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8,537 | 4 | 0 |
拉伯人的对外战争又重新开始了。大军冲入中亚地区，与佛教形成了对抗，这种局面一直延续至今。8世纪初，大军的南线已经推进到印度的西北部。在西方，大军横扫北非地区，接着跨过直布罗陀海峡展开对西班牙的征服，并对法兰西形成威胁。但大军在向西欧的推进过程中遇到了顽强的阻击。查理·马特的顽强抵抗，在732年的“普瓦提艾战役”中遭到了法兰克的重击。但即使遭到了失败，阿拉伯人还是坚持了数十年才退回到比利牛斯山脉以南的西班牙。武士和水手将大部分地中海控制在自己的手中。接在在9世纪初，他们有占领了克里特、西西里和撒丁岛。至此，在地中海的优势已经得到了巩固。到8世纪的时候，所掌控的地域：西起西班牙东到中亚大草原，这种广大的区域是罗马帝国以后最广阔的了。另外一个值得说明的是，这样的地域的确立是在极短的时间内的。在倭马亚时期，麦加仍然是的圣城，但文明的政治中心已经开始向叙利亚的大马士革转移了。在大马士革他们不断致力于创建一个官僚机构以便对广袤的地域行使有效的管理。在这些地区，阿拉伯的们作为少数人统治了大部分非的群体。们并不愿意与当地的被统治者通婚，一方面是信仰和生活习惯的关系，另一方面一旦通婚，意味着可征税收的减少和所获得的战利品的减少。不管哈里发如何严格规定不许与当地人通婚，但密切的交往是无法抵抗人性中情感交流的，住到城市中的贝都因人很快就与当地人通婚了。在这段时间内，大军还对拜占庭首都君士坦丁堡发起了攻击，遭到了失败。<|endoftext|>I often get questions about the veracity of using statistics to understand conflict and political behavior, especially when using predictive or confirmatory analytic methods. The questions are well founded, since a recent article found that potentially up to 54% of statistical results in the medical field are spurious. This should give social scientists pause, since medical researchers are working with a far more stable set of variables, in controlled experiments. Conflict researchers by comparison are analyzing human behavior, not in a lab, in highly stressful environments. If medical researchers are potentially getting spurious results over half the time in highly controlled settings, what does that tell us about the results conflict researchers get? Are the statistical models even useful?
The first thing to unpack is how statistical results are judged. The key thing to look at in any model is what’s called the P-value of the independent variables. For example, if I want to demonstrate that GDP predicts conflict likelihood, I would make the outbreak of conflict the dependent variable and test whether GDP across cases correlates with conflict outbreak. The P-value will be something between 0 & .99. P is basically the expected percentage of times the relationship between two variables will be random. If P = .05 it means that the relationship between variables is random 5% of the time; what’s important is that the relationship is not random 95% of the time. When doing statistics you want low P-values. If we run a model correlating GDP to conflict outbreak, we might get a P-value of .01, meaning that 99% of the time the relationship between GDP and conflict outbreak is not random.
So what’s the problem with P-values? My simple explanation is to say that they measure the relationship between the variables in a model, not the vagaries of how those variables are defined in the human world. This isn’t to say that they’re useless; in complex econometric or predictive models the P-values in the results table indicate whether there is a significant relationship between two variables. From an exploratory analysis perspective, this is useful information. It can indicate where to dig deeper using comparative or ethnographic methods, and can help researchers focus their efforts. But P-values have their limits.
The limit highlighted in the medical statistics article above, which is an even bigger limit when studying conflict, is the problem of intervening or confounding variables. Let’s look back at the GDP/conflict relationship example. There might be a significant relationship between these two things, but we have to recognize that GDP is affected by a huge number of sub-variables. It is an aggregate number representing a variety of factors in a country’s economy. I would argue that if GDP and conflict outbreak correlate and have a significant P-value, the policy and research response should be “what are the factors that make up GDP that might be causing social or political tension?”, not “how do we raise GDP?” Our model of GDP and conflict might show a strong statistical relationship between two aggregate numbers; understanding the deeper ‘why questions’ of the relationship needs to be done qualitatively if we expect to actually understand why conflict and GDP are related. Basically, there’s a difference between establishing correlation and causation between two things (the math world), and understanding why one thing correlates with and causes the other (the human world).
This post is a plea to my counterparts to step back from the ideological ramparts of quant vs. qual, post-modernists vs. positivists, etc. If my P-value can help an ethnographer better identify where to do field work, and the ethnographer’s observations can help me better understand the intervening variables in my models, then we’re achieving the classic goal of research; the development of knowledge. The lesson for me is that if my goal is a more peaceful world (for the humans), I need to recognize the limits of my quantitative methods (the math world) and accept help from a few good ethnographers.<|endoftext|>Pegida taraftarları ve karşıtları gösteri düzenliyor
İslam ve yabancı düşmanı açıklamalarıyla dikkat çeken Pegida hareketi Dresden'de geleneksel pazartesi gösterisini düzenleyecek. Pegida karşıtları da farklı gösterilerde aşırı sağı protesto edecek.
21 Aralık 2015 20:35
Dresden'de bugün aynı saatlerde birden fazla gösteri düzenlenecek. Kendilerini Batı'nın İslamlaşmasına Karşı Vatansever Avrupalılar olarak tanımlayan Pegida hareketi, Noel öncesindeki son gösterisini daha önce olduğu gibi Dresden Operası önündeki Tiyatro Meydanı'nda düzenleyemeyecek. Dresden Belediyesi Pegida'nın gösteri yaptığı bu meydanı bu kez 'Herz Statt Hetze' (Kışkırtma yerine kalp) adlı Pegida karşıtı ittifaka tahsis etti. Dresden Opera ve Tiyatro'sunun da organizasyonda yer aldığı etkinliğe katılımın yüksek olması bekleniyor.
Pegida hareketi ise bu kez kentte solcu grupların güçlü olduğu ve gösteriler düzenlediği, Neustadt tren garı yakınlarındaki Schlesisch Meydanı'nda toplanacak.
Kentte bugün ayrıca 'Nazisiz Dresden' adlı sivil toplum hareketi, aşırı sağı protesto için gösteri düzenleyecek.
Pegida hareketi ilk kez 20 Ekim 2014 tarihinde Dresden'de yürüyüş yapmıştı. O tarihten bu yana bazı istisnalar dışında pazartesi günleri Dresden'de gösterilerine devam ediyor.
Haber, değiştirilmeden kaynağından otomatik olarak eklenmiştir<|endoftext|>New Scientist | Will we ever understand how our brains work?
November 9, 2012
Source: New Scientist — November 9, 2012 | Laura Spinney
When it comes to the human brain, many scientists believe that we are incapable of understanding how it works because we lack the tools and intelligence to measure its mind-blowing complexity. Others are starting to question that notion, and to subtly redefine the task. In How to Create a Mind, futurist Ray Kurzweil has ridden into battle for the challengers.
He starts by asking what it means to be complex. If you consider that a forest is made up of trees, each of whose branches is different, then you might conclude that the forest’s complexity is impenetrable. But if you realise that the forest grows according to certain rules and contains repeating patterns, then the problem becomes tractable. You don’t have to measure every last gnarly twig; you can make predictions instead. As Kurzweil says, you can reverse-engineer it. [...]<|endoftext|>
| 哥斯拉2 - 怪兽战争
游戏名称: Godzilla 2 - War of the Monsters
中文名: 哥斯拉2 - 怪兽战争
中文别名: 哥斯拉2 - 怪兽之王
发行商:
Toho
游戏平台:
NES
发行于美国: February 1992
本游戏有未使用的图型.
未使用的图形
尽管这款游戏从未在日本发行过，但一些日文仍然在游戏中.
前两段文字是为开场的过场动画准备的，和它们各自的图形存储在一起，就像它们的英文版本一样。
第三位文本是重复两次的通用字体，其余的是用于游戏内事件的。
模板:Godzilla series<|endoftext|>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the topic of the hour. Several industries use AI technology. However, many people often confuse or limit artificial intelligence tools to conversational AI or AI chatbots like ChatGPT. While AI chatbots are one of the AI applications, AI chatbot technology is a fraction of how artificial intelligence technologies transform business processes and solve real-life problems.
In this article, we’ll shed some light on AI technology, machine learning, and deep learning. We’ll also cover the importance of AI tools in marketing and discuss some of the best AI tools in the market.
Definition of AI Tools
An artificial intelligence tool is any tool that uses sophisticated artificial intelligence technology to create artificial intelligence software or embeds machines with intelligence that resembles human intelligence to automate tasks, handle business operations, and help businesses come up with actionable insights. AI-powered tools are cost-effective solutions to help businesses on an unprecedented scale. Let’s see the importance of artificial intelligence for marketing.
What Are AI Tools for Marketing?
AI tools for marketing are software programs or systems that use artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to improve and automate various aspects of marketing.
What Are the Benefits of Using AI Tools for Marketing?
Artificial intelligence tools for marketing transform businesses as AI tools can manage massive data sets and develop solutions.
Such tools can also review thousands and thousands of customer feedback and realize if customers are happy about the product/service or not using natural language processing (NLP).
AI tools can also make recommendations based on user clicks, scrolls, etc. AI tools can help you organize customers based on data to send targeted campaigns or emails. Also, advanced analytics can help marketers make better decisions.
Types of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Marketing
Artificial intelligence provides tools of different types and natures. Those tools can be used by mobile developers, data scientists, marketers, etc. AI tools can be used in risk assessment, image processing, intelligent automation of repetitive and time-consuming tasks, data mining, business intelligence, customer intelligence, insurance analytics, and data management. Artificial intelligence tools can be anything from a business intelligence platform for gaining insights from data to tools that help mining data.
Marketers use various artificial intelligence tools, like content creation, image processing or creation, business intelligence, etc. Let’s review some of the technologies behind these tools and how it helps marketers do a better job.
Machine learning, as the name implies, is a branch of AI that focuses on teaching machines new skills through advanced algorithms and data by mimicking how humans learn.
Machine learning is essential in data science, which uses data for management and derives insights from data. Algorithms used in data science are trained to make predictions using big data. The presence of big data, whether customer data, can help businesses solve many problems. Frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch help in creating machine learning algorithms. Scikit Learn is a library that provides learning algorithms. We’ll get to TensorFlow later in this article.
With machine learning, AI can learn to generate language, identify essential patterns in data, etc. Data can help you identify the preferences of customers or users when they scroll through your website or predict which items they are likely to buy, for example.
Natural Language Processing
Natural language processing is the branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to understand and respond to human language. Some tasks involved are speech recognition, sentiment analysis, and natural language generation. This branch of AI helps businesses provide customer support around the clock through chatbots that reply to and understand user questions and requests, for example.
Neural networks, or we should say artificial neural networks to differentiate them from the human brain, are networks that resemble the human brain because these networks send signals to each other like the human brain. Neural networks are also a subset of machine learning.
One of the techniques used in machine learning algorithms is stochastic gradient descent. It is pretty popular in neural network applications. Its uses include pattern recognition, decision-making, object recognition, etc. Google algorithm is an example of a neural network.
Artificial intelligence tools also rely on deep learning. Deep learning is the technology that enables machines to learn from large amounts of data. One of the deep learning frameworks is Caffe, developed by the Berkeley Vision and Learning Center, the Berkeley AI Research, and some contributors. Deep learning is a promising and always-growing field with new and profound learning models.
Top AI Tools for Marketing & Content Marketing
- AI Writer
- Jasper AI
- IBM Watson
TensorFlow is an open-source platform that businesses can use to build and deploy ml models to address their business needs and solve business problems. It is a machine-learning platform with everything you need to get started.
TensorFlow uses “a multi-layered hub arrangement to rapidly set up, train, and send counterfeit neural systems.”
Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, TensorFlow has everything you need, including tutorials on how to use TensorFlow and how to get started in machine learning. In addition, they recommend learning programming languages or coding. They even recommend some books to get started on the following topics: deep learning with the Python program and machine learning for coders.
One of the uses of TensorFlow in businesses is how Airbnb improves the guest experience. For example, the Airbnb team uses TensorFlow to classify images, which leads to a better user experience.
Flair is an AI platform. Flair does not generate random imagery or start from scratch. Flair allows users to design “branded content.” First, users need to upload an image of their product which they can later edit, rotate, and change the background of it. Using Flair is easy as it also guides you on how to write a smart prompt so that Flair AI can help you design images just like you imagine.
Their prompt guidelines include writing the subject (product), placement (where is the product?), surroundings, and background or environment. A smart prompt is your guide to creating a fantastic image for your brand.
FlexClip can be used to create a wide variety of videos, including product demos, explainer videos, marketing videos, and more. There are also a variety of templates and features to help you customize your videos to fit your specific needs. The AI Text-to-Speech tool allows you to convert text into lifelike speech without the need for a voice actor. This can be a great time-saver, and it can also help you create videos in multiple languages.
It can automatically generate subtitles for your videos so that they can be enjoyed by people who are deaf or hard of hearing. This can also be a great way to improve the accessibility of your videos. Overall, FlexClip is a powerful and versatile video editing tool that can be used for a variety of purposes. Its AI features can help you create professional-looking videos quickly and easily, even if you don’t have any experience with video editing.
Beathoven.ai, named after the famous musician Ludwig van Beethoven, is an AI technology that helps you “create customizable royalty-free music.” Beatoven uses advanced AI technology to create powerful music that suits different business needs.
Here is how it works. First, you choose a genre or style for the music you need. After that, it’s better to upload your video or podcast so that Beatoven can create suitable music. You can also make some cuts in the music to fit the different sections of your video. Beatoven has a selection of 16 moods you can choose from, and then you hit compose. Beatoven will generate unique music for you.
Beatoven is a good choice for YouTube creators, podcast creators, audiobooks, metaverse companies, etc.
Cleanvoice is one of the useful AI tools for businesses. You can use Cleanvoice for podcasts. Its purpose is to save you time spent editing your podcast. Cleanvoice, as the name implies, helps you remove filler words, stutter, and dead air from your audio recording or podcast.
Cleanvoice removes background noise, and this feature means you can record your podcast in any location. You can worry about the noise later.
Cleanvoice can also help you transform your podcast into a text (podcast transcription). Cleanvoice can transcribe your podcast no matter what language you’re speaking. According to Cleanvoice’s website, the transcriptions are accurate, especially in the following languages: English, Latin languages, Slavic languages, and European languages.
AI Writer is an AI tool that helps you generate content much faster. With this tool, you can research and write content, reword existing content, summarize articles, optimize content, and provide citations for more trustworthy and reliable content.
AI Writer is an SEO-friendly tool that can publish directly to WordPress to help you save time and generate content that ranks. Also, it will help you find topics to write about (topic discoverer).
Jasper AI is a content writing and copywriting assistant trained to write plagiarism-free content. It helps marketers generate content they can later edit and rewrite instead of staring at a blank page.
Jasper AI can write content in 29+ languages. It can write long-form content like blogs, emails, etc. In addition to generating content 5x faster, Jasper AI also generates images. All you have to do is write a text describing the image, and Jasper will transform the text into an image (text-to-image functionality).
Jasper AI also has a Chrome extension feature to help you write content on multiple platforms like Gmail, Google Docs, WordPress, Canva, etc. Jasper AI also integrates with SurferSEO to help you write high-ranking content.
CopyMonkey uses artificial intelligence to optimize and generate content for Amazon listings. This artificial intelligence tool helps you write optimized product descriptions to help you rank organically.
Many artificial intelligence tools generate content, but this one writes content only for Amazon listings. So, instead of writing product descriptions, CopyMonkey will write content you can edit for faster processes and better ranking. In addition, this tool will soon introduce a plagiarism check to help you generate unique content.
Looka is an AI-powered logo maker. With Looka, you can design logos, social media templates, and business card designs. You choose from logo designs for inspiration. After choosing your logo design, you can explore variations of that logo, change its color, or change the fonts
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8,537 | 4 | 1 |
me, seçtiğiniz dil için kullanılamaz.back to the topÖNKOŞULLAR
Bu düzeltme için herhangi bir önkoşul bulunmamaktadır.back to the topYeniden başlatma bilgileri
Bu düzeltmeyi yükledikten sonra bilgisayarınızı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez.back to the topDüzeltme Değiştirme Bilgileri
Bu düzeltme daha yeni bir düzeltme ile değiştirilir.
Ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın:
837236back to the topKayıt defteri Bilgileri
PowerPoint 2003 düzeltme paketi: 6 Mart 2004'ün açıklaması
Bu paketin içerdiği düzeltmeleri kullanmak için herhangi bir kayıt defteri anahtarı oluşturmanız veya değiştirmeniz gerekmez.back to the topDüzeltme Dosyası Bilgileri
Bu düzeltme, yalnızca bu makalede listelenen sorunları düzelten dosyaları içerir. Bu düzeltme, bir ürünü en son sürüme tam olarak güncelleştirmek için gerekli olan dosyaları içermeyebilir.
Bu düzeltmenin genel sürümü, aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosya özniteliklerine (veya daha yenisi) sahiptir. Bu dosyaların tarihleri ve saatleri Koordinatlı Evrensel Saat'e (UTC) göre listelenir. Dosya bilgilerini görüntülediğinizde yerel saate dönüştürülür. UTC ve yerel saat arasındaki farkı bulmak için <a0></a0>, Denetim Masası'ndaki Tarih ve Saat aracında saat dilimi
sekmesini kullanın.
Bilgi:
Date Time Version Size File name ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 06-Mar-2004 01:16 11.0.6201.0 3,215,592 Office2003-kb835728-glb.exe
Microsoft Windows ınstaller .msp dosyası bilgileri:
Date Time Size File name ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06-Mar-2004 00:56 4,168,192 Powerpnt-fullfile-glb.msp (Full-file/ administrative) 05-Mar-2004 23:43 2,080,768 Powerpnt-binary-glb.msp (Optimized)
Düzeltme yüklendikten sonra, düzeltmenin genel sürümü aşağıdaki tabloda listelenen dosya özniteliklerine (veya sonrasına) sahip olur.
Date Time Version Size File name -------------------------------------------------------- 17-Feb-2004 07:54 11.0.6201.0 6,134,984 Powerpnt.exeback to the topEk notlar
Bu düzeltmeyi yükleme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, paketin içerdiği Readme.txt dosyasına bakın.
Tam dosya .msp dosyası) ve en iyi duruma getirilmiş bir .msp dosyası arasındaki farklar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin:back to the top<|endoftext|>1. Why do tennis players grunt? You’ve heard them: piercing shrieks each time a tennis player strikes the ball. Grunting in tennis is half effort – players depleted from hitting the ball so hard – and half diversion. A decent grunt lets out air at a quick speed, and conceivably psyching out the other player.
2. Where did tennis start? Students of history trust that tennis began in twelfth century France, where players hit a ball forward and backward utilizing the palm of their hand. The cutting edge round of tennis that we know about, in any case, started in nineteenth century England, where two individuals from the Leamington Spa in Birmingham presented racquets and a Basque pelota ball.
3. What’s the quickest tennis serve? Australian tennis player Samuel Groth holds the world record for quickest serve, accomplished amid the 2012 Busan Open Challenger Tennis Tournament. It quantified a stunning 163.4 miles for each hour. The quickest ladies’ serve record is held by Venus Williams, who served a tennis ball at 129 miles for every hour at the 2008 Zurich Open.
4. For what reason do tennis players check the ball? Have you at any point seen that tennis players may get a few balls amid a match and check them? They’re searching for a ball that isn’t scraped or harm. Because of the speed that expert tennis players hit the ball, tennis balls can without much of a stretch wind up harmed amid focused play.
5. To what extent was the longest tennis diversion? The longest tennis amusement in history was recorded amid Wimbledon 2010. John Isner and Nicolas Mahut went up against each other for a record 11 hours and five minutes through the span of three days. Isner rose triumphant from the marathon amusement, which is the longest recorded focused diversion ever.
6. For what reason is tennis scored the manner in which it is? Tennis is scored utilizing an abnormal framework that checks from 15 to 30 and after that to 40, preceding a player at long last wins their set. The framework is said to be founded on a clock, which include up fifteen-minute augmentations. When ‘deuce’ added to the score, the scoring framework changed to ten-minute interims from 30 onwards for a basic hour long score.
7. To what extent does the tennis ball spend in play? The normal 150-minute aggressive tennis amusement has around 25 minutes of activity, with whatever is left of the match being taken up by planning, rest breaks, and a great deal of ball gathering.
8. For what reason is ‘love’ the score for zero? There are a few speculations for ‘affection’ being utilized as a score in tennis. The principal identifies with the state of the number zero, which is said to take after an egg. Players may have utilized the French word for egg, which sounds like ‘love,’ for a zero score. Somewhere in the range of tennis students of history trust the word identifies with the players’ adoration for each other.
9. For what reason is ‘deuce’ utilized in scoring? ‘Deuce’ alludes to a point in tennis where one player must score two indicates all together win. Deuce alludes to the French word ‘deux,’ which implies two. As the player needs to score two focuses to win, ‘deuce’ is a basic method to monitor what number of focuses the player needs to turn out triumphant.
10. Who is the most extravagant tennis player? With regards to tennis and money related achievement, the United States starts things out. The two wealthiest tennis players are accepted to be Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras. In present day tennis, the most fiscally fruitful players are accepted to be the Swiss Roger Federer and Russian Maria Sharapova.<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت کشور، جواد ناصریان معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور اظهار داشت: یکی از برنامه ها که توسط وزیر کشور ابلاغ شده این بود که بتوانیم استانها را به چند منطقه تقسیم کنیم و استانها از تجربه های یکدیگر بهره بگیرند.
وی ادامه داد: هدف از تقسیم بندی استانها ایجاد هم افزایی، انتقال تجربه ها، تبادل اطلاعات و توسعه منطقه ای بود.
معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور درباره توسعه منطقه ای در میان استانها، گفت: یکی از مهمترین اهداف این بود که به جای توسعه خود استان ها، منطقه ها را توسعه دهیم و این مهم یکی از اولویت ها به حساب می آید.
ناصریان یاد آور شد: تشکیل 5 منطقه باعث شد تا به جای آنکه استانها مسیر طولانی را طی کرده و برای رفع مشکلات به تهران بیایند موضوعات مشترک خود را با استان های همجوار مطرح کنند و راه حل مناسب را بیاندیشند.
وی اضافه کرد: در منطقه بندی استان های کشور به همجواری، محل جغرافیایی و اشتراکات توجه شده است.
معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور در خصوص جلسات استان های تقسیم شده به 5 منطقه در کشور گفت: این جلسات هر 2 ماه یک بار و به صورت چرخشی در استان های زیر مجموعه هر منطقه برگزار می شود؛ در هر جلسه استاندار استان میزبان ریاست جلسه را برعهده دارد.
ناصریان تصریح کرد: هر منطقه یک دبیرخانه ثابت در استان درجه یک گروه دارد و دبیر خانه ای هم در دفتر ستاد مرکزی(وزارت کشور) تشکیل شده است.
معاون وزیر کشور
منطقه 1 را شامل استانهای تهران، قزوین، مازندران، سمنان ، گلستان، البرز و قم.
منطقه 2 استانهای اصفهان، فارس، بوشهر، چهار محال بختیاری، هرمزگان و کهکیلویه و بویراحمد،
منطقه 3 آذربایجان شرقی، آذربایجان غربی، اردبیل، زنجان، گیلان و کردستان،
منطقه 4 کرمانشاه، ایلام، لرستان، همدان، مرکزی و خوزستان
منطقه 5 را خراسان رضوی، خراسان جنوبی، خراسان شمالی، کرمان، یزد و سیستان و بلوچستان اعلام کرد.
معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور با اعلام این مناطق و اسامی استان ها، گفت: دبیرثابت هر کدام از این مناطق تهران، اصفهان،آذربایجان شرقی، کرمانشاه و خراسان رضوی هستند.
ناصریان زمان جلسات منطقه ای را هر دو ماه دانست و گفت: البته بر حسب ضرورت و فوریت شاید این جلسات زودتر برگزار شود که بستگی به خود استانها و شرایط آنها دارد.
وی اضافه کرد: جلسات مناطق کشور از سال گذشته آغاز شده و در سطح استانداران برگزار شد که البته این کارگروههای منطقه ای در سطح معاونین و مدیران کل نیز برگزار می شود.
معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی وزیر کشور خاطر نشان کرد: این منطقه بندی استان ها درجهت هم اندیشی برای مسایل اقتصادی منطقه ، ایجاد هماهنگی در اجرای سیاست های عمومی دولت، ایجاد وحدت رویه در اجرای قوانین و مقررات منطقه ، ایجاد تعامل میان ستاد و مناطق و به منظور تبادل تجربه ها است.
ناصریان همچنین خاطر نشان کرد: در کنار این کارگروه های منطقه ای، 5 کارگروه تخصصی هم بر اساس دستور وزیر کشور ایجاد شده که معاونان وزیر در هر کدام از کارگروه ها مسوولیت دارند.
معاون وزیر کشور اظها داشت: کارگروه تولید، سرمایه گذاری ، توسعه منطقه ای، مرز و تحول اداری تشکیل شده و برنامه های آن نیز در حال اجرا است.
ابراهیم متقی: دهمین دور مذاکرات هستهای ایران و گروه ۱+۵ در روزهای ۱۶ تا ۲۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ در وین برگزار شد.
رئیس سابق شورای اسلامی شهر تهران به نمایندگی از سوی اعضای شورای شهر، از پیگیری روزنامه همشهری در انتشار اخبار هفته کتابخوانی و حضور اعضای شورای شهر در کتابفروشیها قدردانی کرد.
مدیران کل محیطزیست استانهای تهران، قزوین و البرز بر لزوم توسعه خطوط معاینه فنی وسایل نقلیه براساس الگوی پایتخت تأکید کردند.
رئیس اداره نظارت بر اجرای استاندارد استان تهران از ابطال پروانه کاربرد علامت استاندارد ۲۰ فرآورده غذایی خبر داد و اعلام کرد، فرآوردههای دارای پروانه تشویقی نیز زیر ذرهبین استاندارد هستند و به همین دلیل پروانه ۱۶ فرآورده دارای استاندارد تشویقی ابطال شده است.
بن> پزشکان از این پس میتوانند نمایی هولوگرافیک و سهبعدی از جنین به مادران باردار نشان دهند.
شاخص کل بورس تهران در مبادلات ۱۲۰۸ واحد کاهش یافت و به رقم ۷۴ هزار و ۷۴۱ واحد رسید.
همشهری آنلاین: ریاست حجتالاسلام والمسلمین رشاد بر پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی، به تایید اعضای شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی رسید.
سوزانده شدن روزانه حدود ۲۰ میلیون مترمکعب گاز همراه نفت در مشعلهای میادین نفتی، ایران را به سومین کشور در هدردهی این گاز تبدیل کرده است و اکنون شرکت ملی نفت با اعلام فراخوان عمومی برای فروش گازهای مشعل درنظر دارد، فلرها را برای همیشه خاموش کند.
رضا کربلایی: رئیسکل بانک مرکزی تصمیم مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام را بهصـورت تـلـویـحی باعـث مخدوششدن استقلال این بانک اعلام کرد ولیکن وزیر اقتصاد میگوید استقلال بانک مرکزی به این چیزها نیست که رئیسکل چگونه نصب و عزل شود.
«در مورد قتل مایکل براون هیأت منصفه مدارک کافی برای پیگرد مأمور پلیس دارن ویلسون در دست ندارد».
لندن> پس از اینکه چند نفر مدعی شدند هنگام عبور از کنار ساختمان شرکت گوگل موهای سرشان سیخ میشود فیلمی نیز از این پدیده در فضای مجازی منتشر شد.
نیلوفر قدیری: چاک هیگل سومین وزیردفاعی است که در دولت باراک اوباما از سمتش استعفا میکند.
همشهری آنلاین: امروزه بازیگران سرشناس هالیوودی برای ایفای برخی از نقشها متحمل تغییرات فیزیکی قابل ملاحظهای میشوند، تغییراتی که شاید جوایز سینمایی را برای آنها به ارمغان بیاورد اما آثار مخربی بر سلامت این هنرمندان بر جای میگذارد.
همشهری آنلاین: شورای مرکزی انجمن بازیگران سینمای ایران به بیاخلاقیهای فضای مجازی واکنش نشان داد.
همشهریآنلاین: علی رهبری آهنگساز و رهبر ارکستر مقیم اتریش به حسین علیزاده هنرمند بنام موسیقی ایران توصیه کرد تا در دریافت نشان شوالیه از سوی دولت فرانسه، تأمل بیشتری کند.
همشهری آنلاین: چراغ خانهی عطاءالله بهمنش روشن است و این استاد این روزها زندگیاش را به نوشتن میگذراند.
دختر جوان زمانی که برای خرید لباس فرم منشی راهی مانتوفروشی شد، تصور نمیکرد داستان استخدام او در دفتر حقوقی ترفندی برای سرقت اموالش است.
پس از انتشار گزارشی با عنوان «زنگ خطر کمبود معلم به صدا درآمد» در صفحه ۱۷روز چهارشنبه ۱۴آبان ۹۳درباره مشکل کمبود معلم در کشور، مرکز اطلاعرسانی و روابط عمومی وزارت آموزش و پرورش جوابیهای ارسال کرده که عینا به شرح زیر است.<|endoftext|>亚博竞猜|孝端文皇后（1599年05月31日－1649年05月28日），博尔济吉特氏，名哲哲，清太宗爱新觉罗皇太极皇后，蒙古科尔沁贝勒莽古思之女，孝庄文皇后布木布泰和敏惠恭和元妃海兰珠的姑姑。努尔哈赤和皇太极时期，后金渐渐推崇与蒙古的联盟，哲哲也因蒙古受到重视，地位渐渐下降，清太宗时为国君福晋、中宫皇后。1643年，顺治帝继位后，与孝庄文皇后两宫并殿内，称母后皇太后，无徽号。
顺治六年（1649年）四月十七日去世，享寿五十一岁，葬明昭陵。仅有谥曰：孝端正敬仁懿哲顺慈僖庄敏辅天协圣文皇后。生平概述哲哲出生于明万历二十七年（1599年）。
万历四十二年（1614年）四月，十六岁的哲哲嫁到二十二岁的皇太极为妻。一嫁给之际，皇太极带领部下从赫图阿拉城（今新宾县老城）抵达，北行三百余里抵达辉发部（今吉林省辉南县境）扈尔奇山城，在此杀死牛宰羊举办庆典的出嫁仪式和结婚仪式。
天命十年（1625年），她十三岁的侄女布木布泰娶皇太极。天命十一年（1626年），皇太极承继汗位，封哲哲为大福晋。所谓大福晋是主持人亲王亚博竞猜家政的主妇，管理后宫一切事务，还包括对其它外侧福晋及庶福晋（即妾）的管束。
哲哲所以受到如此推崇，取得大福晋的高贵地位，主要还是她名门于蒙古大领主世家，是清朝初期的联姻制度的核心。清初婚姻制度非常重视门第强弱。天聪初年（1627年），哲哲之母蒙古科尔沁大妃多次从科尔沁回到盛京，皇太极皆以大礼谦恭。
天聪六年（1632年），皇太极废止四大贝勒并座旧制，开始南面昨夜。为更正份，开始册立后宫福晋，哲哲沦为后金国君福晋，称之为中宫大福晋。
崇德元年（1636年），皇太极改为国号为清，改汗号为皇帝，按古代制度要封地后妃，大福晋哲哲被封为中宫皇后，又称国君福晋，互为宫清宁宫，沦为主持人宫围，赞襄朝政的国母皇后。在册立大典上，皇太极授与她象征物地位等级的《册文》、金印，以及仪仗銮驾等物。崇德二年（1637年），科尔沁大妃来朝设宴，旋即后皇太极对科尔沁家族展开敕封，追谥科尔沁贝勒莽古思为和硕福亲王，封科尔沁大妃为和硕福妃。
皇太极为首内院大学士范文程等人前往科尔沁，赐给《诰命》和银印以及其它赏赐，并为和硕福王立碑。皇太极统治者的17年间，孝端文皇后主持人内宫事务，很使皇太极失望。每时逢蒙古诸部专程来京朝贺，或送来女来娶，或尚能公主，皆由孝端文皇后率兵妃举办盛大宴会，特地仪仗。
由于孝端文皇后的崇高地位，其亲族亦不受礼遇。她的
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8,537 | 4 | 2 |
, una somiglianza tra i due è stata annotata anche da scrittori Cattolici romani come Thomas Patrick Hughes, William Bernard Ullathorne, Giancarlo Finazzo.
I libri certi che parlano della "concezione immacolata" in relazione a Islamismo disorientano questo termine con la nascita vergine di Gesù, la sua concezione da Mary, non la propria concezione di Mary da sua madre. Tra scrittori che non sbagliano la "concezione immacolata di Mary" come la sua concezione verginale di Gesù, alcuni dicono che Mary "è creduta in Islamismo con santità straordinaria, lei stessa impeccabilmente ha concepito", mentre gli altri dicono che, "per quanto riguarda la concezione immacolata putativa di Mary, mentre l'Islamismo classico tiene Qur'an affermare la verginità di Mary e la virtù, respinge la dottrina com'è conosciuto in Cristianesimo. Non c'è errore ereditato nella genesi di esseri umani che richiede la forma più oltre di salvezza che pentimento morale e un atto interno d'impegno e capitolazione".
Preghiere e inni
Il Messale romano e la Liturgia di Rito romana delle Ore naturalmente includono referenze alla concezione immacolata di Mary nel banchetto della Concezione Immacolata. Un esempio è l'antiphon che comincia: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, e macula originalis non il preventivo in te" (È tutti bello, Mary e la macchia originale [di peccato] non sono in Lei. Il Suo abbigliamento è bianco come neve, e la Sua faccia assomiglia il sole. È tutti bello, Mary, e la macchia originale [di peccato] non è in Lei. È la gloria di Gerusalemme, è la gioia dell'Israele, dà l'onore alla nostra gente. È tutti bello, Mary.) Sulla base della musica di slogan Gregoriana originale, le installazioni polifoniche sono state composte da Anton Bruckner, Pablo Casals, Maurice Duruflé, Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, José Maurício Nunes Garcia, e,
Altre preghiere onorando la concezione immacolata di Mary sono in uso fuori della liturgia formale. L'inno Mary Immacolata, rivolta a Mary come l'Impeccabilmente Concepita, è strettamente associato con Lourdes. La preghiera Immaculata, composta dal Santo Maximillian Kolbe, è una preghiera di entrustment a Mary come Immaculata. Una novena di preghiere, con una preghiera specifica durante ciascuno dei nove giorni è stata composta secondo il titolo della Novena di Concezione Immacolata.
Rappresentazioni artistiche
Il prolungamento del 1476 del banchetto della Concezione Immacolata alla chiesa latina intera ha ridotto la probabilità di controversia per l'artista o il patrono in rappresentazione di un'immagine, in modo che gli emblemi che dipingono La Concezione Immacolata cominciassero ad apparire.
Molti artisti nel 15esimo secolo affrontarono il problema di come dipingere un'idea astratta come la Concezione Immacolata, e il problema non fu completamente risolto durante 150 anni. L'artista di Rinascimento italiano Piero di Cosimo è stato tra quegli artisti che hanno provato nuove soluzioni, ma nessuno di questi è diventato generalmente adottato in modo che l'argomento sia immediatamente riconoscibile ai fedeli.
L'iconografia definitiva per la Concezione Immacolata, attingendo la tradizione di emblema, sembra di esser stata finalmente istituita dal padrone e poi il suocero di Diego Velázquez, il pittore e il teorico Francisco Pacheco. L'iconografia di Pacheco ha influenzato altri artisti spagnoli come Bartolomé Murillo, Diego Velázquez e Francisco Zurbarán, chi ciascuno ha prodotto parecchi capolavori artistici basati sull'uso di questi stessi simboli.
La popolarità di questa rappresentazione particolare Della diffusione di Concezione Immacolata attraverso il resto dell'Europa, e è da allora rimasta la descrizione artistica più nota del concetto: in un regno divino, momenti dopo la sua creazione, lo spirito di Mary (nella forma di una giovane) cerca in timore reverenziale a (o china la sua testa a) il Dio. La luna è sotto i suoi piedi e un'aureola di dodici stelle circondano la sua testa, forse una referenza a "una donna vestita con il sole" da Rivelazione 12:1-2. Le immagini supplementari possono includere nuvole, una luce d'oro e cherubini. In alcuni quadri i cherubini tengono gigli e roses, i fiori spesso associati con Mary.
Galleria
File:Piero di Cosimo 057.jpg|di Cosimo Immaculate Conception, 1.505
File:0 L'Immaculée Conception - P.P. Rubens - Prado - P1627 - (2) concezione immacolata.JPG|Rubens 1628-1629
File:Zurbaran - Inmaculada Concepcion.jpg|Zurbarán concezione immacolata, 1.630
File:Inmaculada Concepcion (La Colosal) .jpg|Murillo concezione immacolata, 1.650
File:Imaculada - Murillo.jpg|Murillo concezione immacolata, 1.660
File:La Inmaculada de Soult, 1678, Bartolomé E. Murillo.jpg|Murillo Concezione Immacolata, 1.678
File:Maratta .jpg|Carlo Maratta, 1.689
File:Juan Antonio de Frías y Escalante. Inmaculada Concepción.jpg|Juan il 17esimo secolo di Antonio Escalante
File:Museu il Municipal de Caxias do Sul - Imaculada Conceição.jpg|Caxias fanno il museo di Sul, il Brasile
File:Immacolata Palmi (TELECOMANDO) .jpg|Palmi, concezione immacolata, 1.925
File:Virgen del Trono.jpg|Nicaragua Immaculate Conception, 1.950
File:NS signora di Aparecida.png|Our di Aparecida, Brasile
Vedi anche
- Cattedrale della concezione immacolata (chiarificazione)
- Congregazione della concezione immacolata
- Banchetto della concezione immacolata
- Mary immacolata
- Preghiera di Immaculata
- Medaglia miracolosa
- Dottrine di Marian della Chiesa cattolica
- Madre di dio (cattolico romano)
- Peccato originale
- Patrocini della concezione immacolata
- Verginità perpetua di Mary
- Arte del cattolico romano Marian
- Nascita vergine di Gesù
Bibliografia
- Le Franc, Martin. La Concezione di Mary - Una Traduzione Rimata del Libro V di Dame di Le Champion des da Martin Le Franc (1410-1461). Redattore e trans. Steven Millen Taylor. Lewiston, Nuova York: La Stampa di Edwin Mellen, 2010.
Collegamenti esterni
- La concezione immacolata in arte (dipingendo)
- Ineffabilis Deus (Costituzione apostolica di papa Pio IX che definisce il dogma della Concezione Immacolata)
- http://fr .calameo.com/books/0015806127388765210be Godzinki: Le Piccole Ore della Concezione Immacolata
- La scrittura di St. Alphonsus Liguori sulla Concezione Immacolata nel suo libro Le Glorie di Mary
- Entrata di Enciclopedia cattolica sulla Concezione Immacolata
- Entrata di Enciclopedia cattolica su Peccato Originale
- La Concezione Immacolata. Uno studio da Melkite archimandrite
- La Concezione Immacolata della Madre di Dio si è basata su Mariology di Juniper Carol e il libro di William Bernard Ullathornee
- "S. Agostino e Peccato Originale" — un articolo corto sugli accordi diversi di Peccato Originale in Cristianesimo Orientale e Occidentale, senza distinguere la teologia Protestante da Cattolico romano. Quest'ultimo ritiene che "il peccato originale non ha il carattere di un errore personale in nessuno dei discendenti di Adam" (Il catechismo della Chiesa cattolica, 405).
- I segni. Miraville (redattore), "Mariology: una guida per preti, diaconi, Seminarians e persone consacrate]
- Catechismo della chiesa cattolica "Concepita dal potere dello Spirito Santo e portata di Vergine Maria"
Distinzioni
Peccato originale e peccato (personale) effettivo
Concezione verginale
Rimborso
Storia
Definizione del dogma
Sviluppi successivi
Disputa medievale sulla dottrina
Padri di chiesa
Patrocini
Altre chiese
Anglicanesimo
Ortodosso orientale e orientale
Cattolico vecchio
Protestantesimo
Islamismo
Preghiere e inni
Rappresentazioni artistiche
Galleria
Vedi anche
Bibliografia
Collegamenti esterni
Fiume del Mississippi
Dorothy Parker
Albero di Natale
Isole Samoa
Il Nicaragua
Pope Paul VI
Traducianism
Papa Leone XIII
Francis Xavier
1854
Peccato originale
Primo consiglio del Vaticano
Aalen
Philipp Melanchthon
Giovanni Battista
Il papa Pius XII
Il papa Benedict XII
Il papa Gregory XIII
Teresa di Ávila
Dogma
Alessandria
Demografia del Nicaragua
Il 8 dicembre
Il papa Pius X
Il papa Clement XIII
Papa Pio IX
Università di Charles in Praga
Catania
Il papa Alexander VII
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Agrobodies® have the advantage of acting directly and uniquely on the target organisms. As such, Agrobodies® combine a highly specific mode of action with a minimized risk of effects on wildlife, bees, growers and consumers. Agrobodies® can be produced in a cost-effective manner by industrial-scale fermentation.
AgroSavfe was established in January 2013 as a spin-off of VIB (Flanders Institute for Biotechnology), and is backed by a syndicate of renowned life sciences investors. A highly experienced and dedicated team warrants the successful development of the company.<|endoftext|>محمد عبدالهی در یادداشتی با عنوان «حاصل چهل سال» انقلاب نوشت: این روزها مردم می پرسند حاصل چهل سال ایستادن پای انقلاب چه بوده؟! به مناسبت چهل سالگی انقلاب، چهل دستاورد انقلاب خصوصا در مقیاس های جهانی قابل تامل است:
دبیر کل حزبالله لبنان در مراسم چهلمین سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران با نام «چهل بهار» از کشورهای عربی خواست دست از دشمنی با ایران بردارند و بدانند که عربستان آلت دست آمریکا برای دشمنی با ایران است.<|endoftext|>Girls and women often do not have the same access to education as boys and men. This makes it impossible for women to realize their full potential and assume positions of leadership, which in turn undermines the sustainable development of their countries. Founded in 1992 by five female Ministers of Education, FAWE is a pan-African network of advocacy organizations that seek to change this in sub-Saharan Africa. The network ́s vision is “a world in which all African girls have access to education, perform well and complete their studies, and gender disparities in education are eliminated”.
FAWE encourages governments and local communities to create learning environments that offer equal opportunities for boys and girls. FAWE ́s regional secretariat for East Africa is located in Kenya. For this project, the regional secretariat acts as coordinating partner. The other partners are the FAWE country chapters in Malawi, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia. A total of 30 staff members have been exchanged between FAWE network members, each staying for a year abroad with a sister organization. So far, the exchanges have resulted in updated professional skills as well as organizational development. Concrete results include improved lobbying and advocacy tools (such as newsletters and social media) as well as resource mobilization.
Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE) Regional Secretariat<|endoftext|>A small asteroid, designated 2014 RC, will safely pass very close to the Earth on Sunday, 7 September 2014. This small asteroid was initially discovered on the night of 31 August by the Catalina Sky Survey near Tucson AZ, and independently detected the next night by the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope, located on the summit of Haleakala on Maui, Hawaii. Both reported their observations to the Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, MA. Additional follow-up observations by the Catalina Sky Survey and the University of Hawaii 88-inch on Mauna Kea confirmed the orbit of 2014 RC. From its brightness, astronomers estimate that the asteroid is about 20 meters (60 feet) in size.
Based on current calculations, the best estimate for closest approach will be on 7 September, 2014, at about 18:15 UTC (2:15 PM EDT) at approximately 1/10th the distance from the Earth to the Moon, or at about 40,000 kilometers (25,000 miles). Its apparent magnitude at closest approach will be about 11.5, rendering it unobservable to the unaided eye. However, amateur astronomers with small telescopes might glimpse the fast moving appearance of this near-Earth asteroid.
The asteroid will pass below the Earth and the geosynchronous ring of communications and weather satellites orbiting 35,890 km (22,300 miles) above our planet’s surface. While this celestial object does not appear to pose any threat to the Earth or satellites, its close approach creates a unique opportunity for researchers to observe and learn more about asteroids.
While 2014 RC will not impact the Earth, its orbit will bring it back to the Earth’s neighborhood in the future. It’s future motion will be closely monitored but no future threatening Earth encounters have been identified.<|endoftext|>Roma, 22 gen. (askanews) - Li ha spiegato che ci sono prove che il virus è "principalmente trasmesso attraverso il tratto respiratorio", anche se non è ancora stata stabilita con certezza l'origine del virus. "Sebbene il percorso si trasmissione del virus debba essere ancora pienamente capito, c'è una possibilità di una mutazione del virus e un rischio di ulteriore diffusione dell'epidemia".
Finora non è stato ancora individuato quello che viene solitamente definito come un "super-spreader", cioè un ammalato che abbia contagiato oltre 10 persone.<|endoftext|>کشور یونان به عنوان یکی از ارزان ترین کشور ها برای زندگی در مقایسه با سایر کشور ها اتحادیه اروپا به حساب می آید از این رو کشور را به عنوان یک موقعیت مناسب برای استارتاپ ها، سرمایه گذاری و زندگی با حداقل هزینه در نظر می گیرند.
در این مقاله قصد داریم متقاضیان را با ثبت علامت تجاری در یونان، تمدید و مهلت اعتبار برند، اعتراض به ثبت برند، مراحل و موارد قانونی آن به طور کامل آشنا نماییم.
کشور یونان به عنوان یکی از ارزان ترین کشور ها برای زندگی در مقایسه با سایر کشور ها اتحادیه اروپا به حساب می آید از این رو کشور را به عنوان یک موقعیت مناسب برای استارتاپ ها، سرمایه گذاری و زندگی با حداقل هزینه در نظر می گیرند.
هر نوع نشان، حرف، اسم اشخاص، رنگ، قالب محصولات یا بسته بندی آن و مواردی از این قبیل که بتواند عامل تمایزی میان سایر علائمی باشد که قبلاً به ثبت رسیده باشند و محصولات و یا خدمات یک شخص اعم از حقیقی یا حقوقی را نشان دهد، علامت تجاری تلقی می شود که قابلیت ثبت نیز خواهد داشت.
مرجع صلاحیت دار جهت ثبت برند در یونان، سازمان مالکیت صنعتی (OBI) می باشد و باید از قوانین آن تبعیت کنید. پس از آن که تمامی مدارک به همراه تقاضانامه علامت تجاری مورد نظر به اداره تحویل
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o sul caso Weinstein: "Il coraggio di Asia quando ha accusato Harvey Weinstein non è svanito. La fase due del movimento #MeToo impone che la voce di una vittima, anche quando c'è una storia che la mette in dubbio, sia ascoltata", ha detto Heller.
L'attrice, ha aggiunto l'avvocato, spera che alla fine "il Tribunale della Pubblica opinione determinerà che Asia non ha mai avviato un contatto sessuale inappropriato con un minore, bensì è stata attaccata da Bennett e ora soffre le conseguenze di una campagna di fango da parte degli accusati che hanno interesse a che i loro accusatori perdano credibilità".
© Riproduzione riservata<|endoftext|>上午，我去了北京展览馆参观城市科技节，在参观的过程中，我体会到科学的奇妙之处。共有300余项科学实验分布在15个展厅里，其中，我比较喜欢非牛顿流体和吹糖人。
一进入展览馆，我利用锯床和钻床等工具制作了一片有图案的木片。我和爸爸又去看了吹泡泡科学展示，之后我看了差不多一个小时的书，然后我们就去吃午饭了。
吃完午饭后，我参加了老北京非物质文化遗产-吹糖人。吹糖人的叔叔给我一块糖，拉出了一条细细的吹管，让我一边吹，他一边捏出了糖人的形状-牛(我的属相)。因为怕糖人破了，所以叔叔让我控制着吹，最后用竹竿一穿就完成了。我的老爸又带我玩了大脑迷宫、植物DNA提取等项目，最后，我玩了非牛顿流体。它是一种淀粉和水的合成体，淀粉和水的比例是2：1，你它它，它只会变得比原来硬，你轻轻碰它，它将很软，真神奇。
最后，我依依不舍的离开了北京展览馆，科学真神奇。<|endoftext|>چرا هوش تجاری در کسب و کار از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است؟
در گذشته، تجزیه و تحلیل آمار در کسب و کارهای مختلف کمتر جدی گرفته می شد. زیرا همه صاحبان کسب و کار، دوست نداشتند وارد بحث های پیچیده و آمار و ارقام مختلف شوند. ما به آنها حق می دهیم!
زیرا در گذشته، تکنولوژی تا این حد پیشرفت نکرده بود و عملا مدیران بایستی از شیوه های سخت و طاقت فرسای سنتی برای تحلیل داده ها استفاده می کردند!
اما خوشبختانه، امروزه تکنولوژی به قدری پیشرفت کرده است که تنها با چند کلیک، می توان آمار 5 سال یک کسب و کار را استخراج کرد و آنها را مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار داد.
هوش تجاری در کسب و کار نیز مفهومی در ارتباط با تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها دارد و طی سال های اخیر، به یکی از پراهمیت ترین مباحث در بین مدیران تبدیل شده است.
اگر می خواهید با هوش تجاری بیشتر آشنا شوید، ادامه این مقاله جذاب و خواندنی از کسب و کار ماگرتا را از دست ندهید!
هوش تجاری چیست؟
به طور کلی، هوش تجاری و یا Business Intelligence به مفهوم گردآوری، ترکیب و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و اطلاعات اشاره می کند.
به زبان ساده تر، مدیر و یا سایر اعضای تیم یک کسب و کار، اطلاعات را جمع آوری می کنند. با یکدیگر ادغام می کنند و در انتها، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار می دهند.
این تعاریف، می تواند درک درستی از مبحث هوش تجاری به شما بدهد. نیازی به حفظ کردن تعاریف تخصصی و بسیار گُنگ نیست!
فرقی نمی کند که مدیر یک کسب و کار نوپا هستید و یا مسئولیت یک سازمان بزرگ را برعهده دارید. در هر حال، شما باید توانایی جمع آوری و تحلیل داده ها به منظور بهبود اوضاع و شرایط را داشته باشید.
چرا باید از هوش تجاری در کسب و کار خود استفاده کنیم؟
اگر می خواهید اطلاعات دقیق و 100% کاربردی درباره عملکرد سازمان ( کسب و کار ) خود به دست آورید، باید از هوش تجاری استفاده کنید.
اساس کسب و کار شما باید بر پایه جمع آوری و تحلیل داده ها باشد تا بتوانید هر ماه، و هر سال، عملکرد بهتری نسبت به گذشته داشته باشید.
در واقع زمانی که از هوش تجاری استفاده می کنید، می توانید داده های دقیقی در رابطه با میزان عملکرد، سود و زیان شرکت تان به دست آورید.
توجه داشته باشید که عباراتی مانند شرکت، سازمان و یا کسب و کار را ممکن است در بخش های مختلف مقاله به جای یکدیگر استفاده کنیم.
بنابراین هر زمان که با یکی از این عبارات مواجه شدید، بدانید که منظور ما، یک سیستم کاری یکپارچه ( شامل کارمندان، معاونان و غیره ) می باشد که برای تحقق اهداف مدیران تلاش می کنند.
همانطور که در ابتدای مقاله نیز اشاره کردیم، در گذشته، بررسی و جمع آوری اطلاعات آماری یک کسب و کار به صورت دستی و توسط تعدادی از کارکنان شرکت انجام می شد که با خطاهای بسیار زیاد و متعددی همراه بود.
حداقل حُسن استفاده از هوش تجاری، کاهش خطا در محاسبات آماری می باشد. تمامی داده های مربوط به یک سازمان، مهم و حیاتی می باشند و در صورت حتی یک اشتباه در محاسبات، ممکن است آینده سازمان به خطر بیفتد! به همین علت بهره گیری از هوش تجاری، بسیار توصیه می شود.
لزوم استفاده از هوش تجاری برای سازمان ها و کسب و کارهای بزرگ
اگر یک کسب و کار نوپا دارید، شاید در ماه ها و حتی سال اول، نیازی به پیاده سازی سیستم هوش تجاری نداشته باشید. زیرا فروش تان آنقدر زیاد نیست که نیاز باشد یک سیستم آمار مربوط به آن را محاسبه کند.
اما یک شرکت بزرگ، ممکن است فروش روزانه اش از 1 میلیارد تومان نیز عبور کند. به همین دلیل، محاسبه دستی این آمار و ارقام، احتمال خطا را به شدت افزایش می دهد. بنابراین، تنها راه جلوگیری از خطاها و یا به حداقل رساندن آنها، استفاده از نرم افزارهای هوش تجاری می باشد.
مزایای استفاده از هوش تجاری در کسب و کار
1. صرفه جویی در وقت و هزینه
زمانی که از روش دستی برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده می شد، یک تیم باید ساعت ها و حتی روزها برای جمع آوری این اطلاعات تلاش می کردند. پس از دریافت اطلاعات توسط مدیر کسب و کار، اعضای تیم به قدری خسته می شدند که گاهی اوقات مرخصی های بلندمدت می گرفتند!
اما امروزه، هوش تجاری این مشکل را حل کرده است. نه نیاز به یک تیم و خرج هزینه های اضافی و بیهوده دارید. و نه دیگر لازم است که روزهای زیادی را صرف گردآوری اطلاعات کنید. در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن می توانید به تمامی آمار و ارقام کسب و کار خود دسترسی داشته باشید و هر زمان که بخواهید، آنها را مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار دهید.
2. مشاهده داده ها به صورت مرتب و دسته بندی شده
در روش دستی کمتر پیش می آمد که تمامی داده با دقتی که هم اکنون هوش تجاری دارد، دسته بندی شوند. هر چقدر هم که تیم تحلیل، تلاش می کردند، باز هم در نهایت مشاهده می شد که برخی اطلاعات با مفهوم سردسته خود هیچگونه شباهتی ندارند.
اما الان با استفاده از هوش تجاری، می توانید اطلاعات را به طرز شگفت آوری دسته بندی شده مشاهده کنید و از وجود نظم در داده ها، لذت ببرید!
3. رابطه مستقیم هوش تجاری با مزیت رقابتی شما!
در شرایطی که همه سازمان ها، تمامی منابع خود را به کار گرفته اند و رقابت بسیار سنگین است، هوش تجاری می تواند شما را نجات دهد.
کسب و کاری موفق است که بتواند آمار و ارقام ماهیانه و یا فصلی خود را بررسی کند و پس از هر بار بررسی، آمار مربوط به سود و رضایت مشتری را افزایش دهد و هزینه ها، ضرر و زیان ها را کاهش دهد.
شما زمانی می توانید یک سازمان قدرتمند و موفق داشته باشید که بتوانید آینده را خیلی زودتر، پیش بینی کنید. حتی زودتر از بقیه کسب و کارها!
زمانی که بتوانید آینده را پیش بینی کنید، می توانید استراتژی های بسیار قدرتمند و تاثیرگذار تری طراحی کنید که موفقیت شما را تضمین می کند. زمانی که اکثر شرکت ها در فکرهای بیهوده هستند و می گویند که چرا آمارها اینقدر وحشتناک است و ما دیگر کاری از دستمان بر نمی آید، توانایی پیش بینی آینده می تواند برای شما یک مزیت رقابتی محسوب شود.
4. بازگشت سرمایه بالا و بسیار سریع
مسلما هر مدیر کسب و کاری علاقه شدیدی به بازگشت سرمایه سریع دارد. چه کسی بدش می آید که خیلی زود بازگشت سرمایه مثبت داشته باشد؟
هنگامی که از هوش تجاری در کسب و کار خود استفاده می کنید، چون با یک برنامه مشخص پیش می روید و همه چیز تحت کنترل تان است، سرمایه گذاری هایی که انجام می دهید، خیلی زود برایتان سودهای کلان به وجود می آورد.
معایب استفاده از هوش تجاری در سازمان ها و شرکت ها
1. یک نرم افزار پیشرفته هم می تواند خطا داشته باشد!
پیش تر گفتیم روش های محاسبه و جمع آوری اطلاعات به صورت دستی خطاهای زیادی داشت و می توانست که آینده یک سازمان را نابود کند. بنابراین هوش تجاری به وجود آمد تا این خطا ها را از بین ببرد.
اما این موضوع به آن معنا نیست که دیگر خطایی وجود نخواهد داشت و همه چیز دقیق و حساب شده خواهد بود. خیر، اصلا اینطور نیست!
همانطور که انسان ممکن است خطا کند، یک نرم افزار پیشرفته هوش تجاری نیز ممکن دچار اشتباه شود.
در واقع سیستم هوش تجاری، شامل تعدادی برنامه و الگوریتم های از پیش تعیین شده می باشد که ممکن است گاهی در کار هر یک از آنها، اختلالی به وجود بیاید.
بنابراین باید آمادگی هرگونه اشتباه در محاسبات و جمع آوری داده ها، حتی توسط این نرم افزارهای پیشرفته را داشته باشید! شاید باورتان نشود، گاهی اوقات ممکن است این نرم افزارها، آمارهایی فوق العاده عجیب و غریب به شما بدهند که اصلا با عقل جور در نمی آید! شما به عنوان مدیر و رهبر یک کسب و کار، باید تمهیدات لازم برای همچین مواقعی را بیندیشید.
2. همه کارمندان شما متخصص کامپیوتر نیستند!
درست است که در حال حاضر، در عصر تکنولوژی و ارتباطات به سر می بریم. اما همچنان افرادی وجود دارند که توانایی های لازم برای کار با کامپیوتر و این نرم افزار های پیشرفته ( هوش تجاری ) را ندارند.
به همین دلیل، ممکن است که در پیاده سازی پروژه هوش تجاری، کمی به مشکل بخورید. حتی شاید نیاز باشد که افراد جدیدی استخدام کنید که مدیریت این نرم افزارها را بر عهده بگیرند. اما از آنجایی که استخدام کارمند جدید یعنی پرداخت حقوق به افراد بیشتر، بهترین راه این است که به کارمندان فعلی خود، آموزش های لازم را بدهید.
روزانه ساعاتی را به آموزش کارمندان خود اختصاص بدهید تا مجبور نباشید بابت استخدام کارمند جدید، هزینه اضافی بپردازید.
البته این نکته را در نظر داشته باشید که این نرم افزارها، روز به روز در حال آپدیت و به روز رسانی می باشند و اگر برای آموزش نسخه به روز این نرم افزارها به کارمندان خود، برنامه ای نداشته باشید، ممکن است شکست بخورید!
3. کارمندان تنبل و سهل انگار، کار شما را خراب می کنند!
نرم افزارها و الگوریتم های هوش تجاری، به این منظور ساخته شده اند که بیشترین کار را در کمترین زمان ممکن انجام دهند. ممکن است سرعت عمل کارمندان شما، به سرعت جمع آوری اطلاعات توسط نرم افزارهای هوش تجاری نرسد.
به همین دلیل، ممکن است بسیاری از اهدافی که با توجه به سرعت نرم افزارها تعیین کرده اید، شکست بخورند. زیرا کارمندان شما نمی توانند با سرعت هوش تجاری پیش بروند و احتمالا از آن عقب می افتند. بنابراین باید فکری به حال این مشکل نیز بکنید.
از طرفی، باز هم امکان خطای انسانی وجود دارد. چرا که هوش تجاری تنها اطلاعات و داده ها را جمع آوری می کند و در قالب یک گزارش کامل به شما تحویل می دهد. کار بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل این اطلاعات بر عهده شما و کارمندتان می باشد و باز هم احتمال اینکه یک یا چند تن از کارمندان شما خطا کنند، وجود دارد.
در اثر اشتباه کارمندان، شاید شما فکر کنید که سیستم هوش تجاری مشکل دارد و بخواهید آن را کلا کنار بگذارید! اما بهتر است قبل از این اشتباه فاجعه بار، به سراغ بررسی کارمندان خود بروید. کنار گذاشتن سیستم هوش تجاری از کسب و کار شما، به معنی نابودی آن می باشد.
4. هزینه بالای نرم افزارهای هوش تجاری
درست است که نرم افزارهای هوش تجاری می توانند کسب و کار ما را متحول کنند و واقعا برای ما سودده باشند. اما شاید در ابتدای کارمان باشیم و نخواهیم که همچین سرمایه گذاری را برای کسب و کار خود انجام دهیم.
زیرا هزینه نصب و راه اندازی سیستم هوش تجاری کمی بالا می باشد و ممکن هر کسی از عهده پرداخت آنها برنیاید. و یا به خاطر هزینه بالا، کلا منصرف شود.
البته اگر بخواهیم دقیق تر به این موضوع نگاه کنیم، شاید بازگشت سرمایه خیلی سریع که این سیستم برای ما به وجود می آورد، دلیل بسیار خوبی برای پرداخت هزینه و راه اندازی هوش تجاری باشد.
مطمئن باشید که استفاده از هوش تجاری، می تواند چندین برابر هزینه ای که بابت راه اندازی آن کردید را به شما برگرداند! بنابراین توصیه می کنیم کمی بیشتر راجع به این موضوع فکر کنید.
با همه این مزایا و معایب گفته شده راجع به استفاده هوش تجاری در کسب و کار، به نظر می رسد که راه اندازی این سیستم واقعا می تواند تحول عظیمی در سازمان شما به وجود بیاورد.
هدف نهایی یک کسب و کار، افزایش فروش و کسب سود بیشتر می باشد. اما این کار، به همین راحتی نیست. بالاخره، باید داده و اطلاعاتی از فروش هر ماه خود داشته باشید تا بتوانید با بررسی آن فروش خود را افزایش دهید.
به دست آوردن این آمار و ارقام به شیوه سنتی، کار درستی نیست. بنابراین می توانیم این کار حساس را هوش تجاری بسپاریم و خیلی راحت، آمار دقیق کسب و کار خودمان را دریافت کنیم.
هنگامی که یک آمار دقیق از میزان فروش و سوددهی شرکت خود داشته باشید، آن وقت می توانید فکری برای افزایش آن کنید. تا زمانی که داده های کسب و کارتان را مورد تحلیل و بررسی قرار ندهید و فکری برای بهبود آن نکنید، نباید انتظار موفقیت را بکشید!
این بود از مقاله فواید و چالش های استفاده هوش تجاری BI در کسب و کار خود. آیا شما هوش تجاری در در بیزینس خود پیاده کرده اید؟<|endoftext|>Avusturya'nın başkenti Viyana'da Avrupa Hentbol Federasyonu ofisindeki kura çekiminde Beşiktaş Aygaz, C Grubu'nda Almanya'nın Magdeburg, Fransa'nın Montpellier, İsveç'in Alingsas, Hırvatistan'ın RK Nexe ve Rusya'nın HC CSKA takımlarıyla eşleşti.
Turnuvada 24 takım 4 grupta mücadele edecek. Çift devreli lig usulüne göre oynanacak grup maçları, 20 Ekim'de başlayacak ve 2 Mart 2021 tarihinde sona erecek.
Gruplarını ilk dört sırada tamamlayacak takımlar, son 16 turuna yükselecek. Kupanın sahibinin belli olacağı 4'lü Final, 22 Nisan'da başlayacak.<|endoftext|>Kahvaltıdan sonra Lei Tie evin kapısına festival hediyelerini yerleştirdi. Bugün Yunzhou Kıtası'nın Gregoryen takvimine göre dokuzuncu ayın sekiziydi ve Büyük Xia Hanedanlığı takvimine göre sekizinci
*İlginç gerçek: Çift, bir daha asla diğer Lei'ler gibi alışılagelmiş "爹/baba" kelimesini kullanmadı ancak yaşlı bir adama ve/veya kişinin babasına saygıyla (ya da bu durumda yabancılaşmış olarak) hitap etmek için kullanılan "Lao Ye Zi" kelimesini kullandı.<|endoftext|>Breathing is the process that moves air in and out of the lungs. Aerobic organisms of these types—such as reptiles, birds and mammals—require oxygen to release energy via respiration, in the form of the metabolism of energy-rich molecules such as glucose. Breathing is only one process that delivers oxygen to where it is needed in the body and removes carbon dioxide. Another important process involves the movement of blood by the circulatory system. Gas exchange occurs in the pulmonary alveoli by passive diffusion of gases between the alveolar gas and the blood in lung capillaries. Once these dissolved gases are in the blood, the heart powers their flow around the body (via the circulatory system). The medical term for normal relaxed breathing is eupnea.Scientists are studying breathing-defects, and here are links about some of their research.
In addition to removing carbon dioxide, breathing results in loss of water from the body. Exhaled air has a relative humidity of 100% because of water diffusing across the moist surface of breathing passages and alveoli.
Researchers at the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health at the Mailman School of Public Health are the first to report an association between early childhood exposure to the chemical bisphenol A (BPA) and an elevated risk for asthma in young children. BPA is a component of some plastics and is found in food can liners and store receipts.
According to a new study from the Slone Epidemiology Center (SEC) at Boston University, African-American women who reported suffering abuse before age 11 had a greater likelihood of adult-onset asthma compared to women whose childhood and adolescence were free of abuse.<|endoftext|>Jellyfish Thrive in Overfished Seas
By Robin Meadows
Jellyfish as wide as dinner plates now dominate Namibian waters where fish once teemed, according to a recent report in Current Biology.
“This is a profound ecosystem change, with possible consequences
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nowhere else on Earth.
Tule elk (Mammals)
Cervus canadensis nannodes.
In the 19th century, Californians thought they'd wiped out the last of this Californian subspecies of elk, but a single pair were then found hiding in the tule marshes of Buena Vista Lake in Kern County in 1874. That pair were given refuge and allowed to breed by landowner Henry Miller, who ran the gigantic Miller and Lux ranch in the Central Valley. All of the 4,000 or so tule elk alive today descend directly from that pair, the tule elk's Adam and Eve.
Tule elk are the smallest subspecies of elk (a.k.a. wapiti) in North America, generally not getting bigger than 400-500 pounds. That's compared to almost 800 pounds for male elk in other parts of the country. Estimates of the elk's numbers before the 19th century generally run about half a million, making them the dominant grazing animal in California before the Spaniards got here.
That's a lot more than our current 4,000 or so, but we owe Henry Miller a debt of gratitude that we have any at all. And of all California's endemic wildlife species, tule elk are among the most easily seen, with populations planted up and down the state. The Tule Elk State Reserve near Tupman in Kern County is a reliable viewing spot, as is Tomales Point in Point Reyes National Seashore in the Bay Area.
California clapper rail (Birds)
Rallus longirostris obsoletus
This endangered subspecies of the more widespread clapper rail is found only in salt marshes between Morro Bay and San Francisco Bay. It's endangered for two main reasons. First, its preferred habitat, the stands of native cordgrass and pickleweed that once covered much of the state's tidal wetlands, has mostly been filled in or otherwise destroyed for human convenience. (We've put our freeeways, our landfills, and our ill-advised bay fill developments on it.)
Second, during the Gold Rush era, California clapper rails were considered mighty good eating. Visitors to San Francisco and Oakland reported seeing restaurants with racks of cooked clapper rails available for purchase.
Thankfully, we've put a stop to that practice, but there are still far fewer California clapper rails than there ought to be, with fewer than 1,000 estimated in their San Francisco Bay stronghold. New threats to the bird include toxic runoff from city streets, and encroachment by an invasive relative of the native cordgrass the birds use for shelter. (The new species forms thicker colonies, which make it harder for the birds to move through them. The native species grows a bit more sparsely, which means the rails have convenient corridors that let them wander through the cordgrass stands.)
California clapper rails stand about as tall as your basic chicken, and get their name from their calls, which early observers though sounded like clapping. (We don't know if we agree: you be the judge.) The birds prowl their mudflat homes and eat molluscs, insects, and crustaceans, along with frogs and occasional small mammals. They're harder to view in the wild than our sample mammal the tule elk; hanging out around the mudflats in San Francisco Bay at high tide with a good pair of binoculars is your best bet.
San Francisco garter snake (Reptiles)
Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia
Not only is this one of the coolest animals endemic to California, but it's in the running for the most beautiful animals of any kind in the world. Sleek and shy, with striking red and blue stripes running lengthwise with black margins, I've often thought San Francisco garters looked like Aztec gods rendered in onyx, turquoise, lapis, and carnelian.
A subspecies of the much more common garter snake, the San Francisco garter no longer lives in the City and County for which it was named: development of its preferred freshwater wetland habitat drove it out of the city. The remaining members of the subspecies are restricted to San Mateo County and the very northern edge of Santa Cruz County.
The San Francisco garter snake is a member of the so-called "Class of '67"; it was in the first batch of species declared Endangered by the federal government under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, a precursor to 1973's Endangered Species Act (ESA).
The snake's striking beauty has proved another threat to the species, as it's much sought after by illegal collectors.
In a bit of either irony or bad luck or both, the San Francisco garter snake's preferred prey is also listed under ESA: the California red-legged frog, a Threatened species. The snake spends its time hunting in vegetation around freshwater ponds, looking for red-legged frogs or juvenile bullfrogs. (Bullfrogs, which aren't native to California, pose another threat to the San Francisco garter: the adult frogs avidly consume the snakes.) Juvenile SF garters will also eat Pacific chorus frogs, a.k.a. treefrogs.
No one's quite sure just how many San Francisco garters there are left in the world, partly because it's hard to round them up when they spend their time hiding in pond vegetation. Sadly, though, what estimates there are run around 1,000 individuals or fewer.
California newt (Amphibians)
Here's one other occasional source of food for the San Francisco garter, but you're best advised not to join the garter for a snack. The California newt, that distinctive coastal salamander with the orange and brown two-tone paint job, secretes the same deadly toxin that makes eating pufferfish at cheap sushi joints a risky venture. Tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin about a hundred times as dangerous per gram as potassium cyanide, can cause swift and unpleasant death by respiratory failure. Though at least one human fatality has been reported involving someone who swallowed newts on a dare, you can also take in enough tetrodotoxin to ruin your day by picking up a California newt if you've got an open sore on your hand. The snakes are immune to the toxin, but you aren't. A word to the wise.
As long as you don't pick them up, let alone eat them, California newts are one of the most engaging wild animals endemic to California. Ranging from five to eight inches in total length, they mainly make themselves apparent during the rainy seasons. That's when males and females head out of their forest floor burrows toward open water, where they engage in some of the wildest orgies California wildlife has to offer.
Newts will head for their breeding ponds in such numbers that at least one road, South Park Drive in Berkeley, is closed seasonally to prevent dozens of roadkills per day.
Like many animals, California newts change their appearance during their breeding phase. Males' tails flatten out vertically, providing the boys with better swimming ability. Their usually pebbly skin smooths out as well. Females undergo similar but more subtle changes. When a female enters a breeding pond she's usually mobbed, the males forming a ball of writhing newts with the female at the center. The male most persistent in just hanging on fertilizes her eggs, which she then attaches to submerged vegetation in clusters of up to 50.
Those eggs hatch out in anywhere from two to six weeks, depending on variables such as water temperature, and the juvenile newts, much like tadpoles, may stay in their birth pond as long as a year. They then lose their aquatic tails and their gills, grow stronger legs, and hike off into the woods. They prey on insects, worms, and other very small animals, then return to their birth pond to mate at around age three.
With a range running along the coast from Mendocino County to the Santa Ana Range, California newts are a familiar sign of the change of seasons across much of the state. It starts raining and the newts cross the road. Who says we don't have seasons?
Golden trout (Fish)
Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita
California's state fish since the 1940s, the taxonomically confusing golden trout is native to a few high-elevation tributaries of the Kern River east of Lake Isabella. We say "taxonomically confusing" because, as is the case with a whole lot of other trout and salmon in the genus Oncorhynchus, the experts aren't in complete agreement as to the precise identity of the golden trout. Some experts hold that there are three kinds of golden trout, each of them a distinct subspecies of rainbow trout. But others don't agree, placing at least the most abundant form of golden trout in its own species, Oncorhynchus aguabonita.
It's one of those issues that may not ever be resolved, a failure of our concept of species rather than of the science. But here's what's certain: the golden trout, and its possible sister subspecies the Little Kern golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei) and the Kern golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss giberti) are just gorgeous.
Possibly worth noting: the Little Kern golden trout hails from the Little Kern River: its name doesn't imply anything about its size relative to the Kern golden trout.
All three subspecies (or whatever) were first found only in a few miles of stream in the Kern River drainage around present-day Lake Isabella. They've been transplanted widely into other watersheds and other states, with varying levels of success. (As they are found naturally only in California, they still qualify as an endemic animal.) The fish do best in conditions similar to their streams of origin: fast-flowing, cold, and clear watercourses between 6,500 and 10,000 feet above sea level.
Golden trout have been transplanted all over the place because they're gorgeous, they're (so we have heard) delicious, and anglers enjoy catching them. Sadly, that popularity hasn't helped them in their native streams. Overgrazing by cows and sheep sends silt into their streams. Planted trout of other species, including rainbows and browns, compete with the goldens, eat their eggs, or interbreed with them, altering the subspecies' gene pool. The goldens' numbers have been dropping for decades, and it's entirely possible you'll live to see the news that they are no more.
Valley elderberry longhorn beetle (Invertebrates)
Desmocerus californicus dimorphus
Republican legislators hate this insect. A denizen of one of California's fastest-disappearing habitats, the Central Valley's stream-side woodlands, this beetle relies on what you might call "old-growth" elder shrubs, with stems about two or three inches thick at their bases. The insects' larvae need plants at least that large, because they'll have the inch-thick upper stems the larvae need at a minimum for their tunneling. That means that the species needs stands of elder (and related riparian vegetation) that haven't been cut down for a decade or so, to let the elders get big enough to host the longhorned beetle larvae.
And given that the land that houses those patches of riparian woodland is in high demand for suburban development and cotton fields, that makes the valley elderberry longhorn beetle a villain in a lot of anti-environmental talking points. The beetle has lost about 90 percent of its habitat since the Gold Rush, and was listed as Threatened in 1980 as a result. In order to protect the beetle, you need to protect its habitat, and so the beetle's listing provided a little bit of leverage for working to preserve a tiny bit of what were once grand stretches of elderberry, native grape, and other plants important to California's wildlife.
In the 1990s, the beetle gained some undeserved notoriety among the antienvironmental crowd: it was charged that the beetle's protected status interfered with levee repairs, endangering lives and property during floods. Those charges were not precisely anywhere near truthful: there were and are plenty of exemptions to the Endangered Species Act protection of Threatened species that come into play when public safety is at issue. No emergency repairs of levees were ever thwarted by the presence of the beetle, which became a scapegoat for development policies that put cities on 50-year floodplains throughout the Central Valley.
Nonetheless, the beetle is likely to be delisted pretty soon, after decades of pressure from the right. Fortunately, agencies and conservationists have been working to protect a bit of riparian habitat for the beetles, and the elders they depend on. It's likely that adult valley elderberry longhorn beetles will be emerging from their stem tunnels to feed on elder leaves for some time to come... though not as many as some of us would like.<|endoftext|>درپی ناکامی تیم ملی فوتبال ساحل عاج در رقابت های قاره ای، سرمربی فرانسوی این تیم از سمت خود استعفا کرد.
به گزارش سایه، در پی حذف زود هنگام تیم فوتبال ساحل عاج از رقابت های جام ملت های آفریقا ، میشل دوسویه مربی فرانسوی این تیم استعفا کرد.
مدافع عنوان قهرمانی پس از شکست 1-0 مقابل مراکش در آخرین دیدار مرحله گروهی، از دور رقابت ها حذف شد.
پس از این ناکامی، فدراسیون فوتبال ساحل عاج اعلام کرد، دوسویه پس از 18 ماه مربیگری تیم ملی این کشور از سمت خود استعفا کرد.
در این رقابت ها، فیل ها موفق به کسب حتی یک پیروزی هم نشدند، آنها با توگو و کنگو مساوی کردند و برابر به مراکش شکست خوردند.
فدراسیون فوتبال ساحل عاج با انتشار بیانیه ای ضمن تمجید از حرفه ای گری و تعهد "دوسویه" افزود "اقدامات مناسب برای پیدا کردن جانشین او انجام خواهد شد ".
منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران<|endoftext|>Küresel kaygılar artmaya devam ediyor
Avrupa'daki borç krizine ilişkin küresel kaygılar artmaya devam ederken, ABD yönetimi Hazine Bakanlığı Uluslararası İlişkiler Müsteşarı Lael Brainard'ı Avrupa'ya gönderdi.
ABD Hazine Bakanlığından yapılan açıklamada, Brainard'ın İspanya, Almanya ve Fransa ziyaretlerinde ''Avrupa'daki ekonomik gelişmeleri'' ve ''güçlü ve sürdürülebilir büyüme'' konusunu görüşeceği bildirildi.
Alman hükümeti ekonomi danışma kurulu üyesi Peter Bofinger de, avro için risklerin ''son derece büyük'' olduğunu ve Almanya'nın avroyu koruyup korumayacağına karar vermeye ihtiyacı olduğunu söyledi. Alman NTV televizyonuna dün demeç veren Bofinger, ''Almanya'da kendimize, avroya sahip olup olmamaya devam etmeyi isteyip istemediğimizi sormamız benim için belirleyici. Bu tartışmayı yapmalıyız, çünkü avronun devam etmesi için değerli bulup bulmadığımızı kendimize sormalıyız'' dedi.
Avrupa Finansal İstikrar Fonu (EFSF) Başkanı Klaus Regling de Singapur'da yaptığı açıklamada, ''Siz, Avrupa'nın kaos içinde olduğunu, dağıldığını, avronun ortadan kaybolacağını düşünebilirsiniz, ancak bu yanlış'' diye konuştu.
Bu arada G-20 kaynakları, grubun maliye bakanları yardımcılarının Avrupa'da finansal durumu değerlendirdiğini açıkladılar.
- Metroda bilgi yarışması
- 'Ölmek istiyorum' diyen cüce çocuğa ünlülerden destek
- Erdoğan, saman değil demişti! O gemi görüntülendi
- İntiharların önlenmesini isteyen gençlere sert müdahale
- Çöpte bebek bulunmuştu: Görüntüler araştırılıyor
- Umutsuz Vuhanlılar paralarını uçak yapıp camdan attı
- Yeni nesil kütüphane “Oku Avcılar”
- Kayakları kayalara sıkıştı, böyle kurtarılmayı bekledi
- Rusya'da meteor düşme anı kamerada
- Suudi Arabistan'da çekirge istilası<|endoftext|>CiddiGazete- Milli Savunma Bakanlığı, tahıl sevkiyatı anlaşması kapsamındaki mısır yüklü ilk geminin 08.30'da Lübnan'a gitmek üzere Odessa Limanı'ndan hareket ettiğini açıkladı.
Bakanlığın sosyal medya hesabından yapılan paylaşımda şu bilgiler yer aldı:
Milli Savunma Bakanı Hulusi Akar'ın Bakanlar ve ilgili taraflarla yaptığı görüşmeler ve İstanbul'daki Müşterek Koordinasyon Merkezi'nde yapılan yoğun çalışmalar sonucunda; mısır yüklü RAZONI isimli Sierra Leone bayraklı kuru yük gemisinin Lübnan’a gitmek üzere Odessa limanından 01 Ağustos sabah 08.30'da hareket etmesinde mutabık kalınmıştır.
22 Temmuz 2022'de Türkiye, Rusya Federasyonu, Ukrayna ve Birleşmiş Milletler arasında imzalanan "Tahıl ve Yiyecek Maddelerinin Ukrayna Limanlarından Emniyetli Sevki Girişimi" belgesi kapsamında sevkiyat yapacak bu ilk gemiyi takiben diğer gemilerin de belirlenen koridor ve usuller çerçevesinde intikalleri planlanmaktadır.
İSTANBUL'DA DENETİM YAPILACAK
Milli Savunma Bakanlığı'nın yaptığı ikinci açıklamada ise mısır yüklü ilk geminin Odessa Limanı'ndan yola çıktığı duyuruldu: "RAZONİ isimli gemi Lübnan'ın Tripoli Limanı'na gitmek üzere Odessa'dan hareket etmiştir. Geminin 2 Ağustos'ta İstanbul'da olması beklenmektedir. Gemi İstanbul'da yapılacak denetimi müteakip varış limanına intikaline devam edecektir."<|endoftext|>第65届威尼斯电影节评审团全接触
评审团主席：维姆·文德斯
评审团成员: 尤里·阿拉波夫 | 瓦莱莉·高利诺 | 道格拉斯·戈登
约翰·兰迪斯 |卢奎西亚·马特尔| 杜琪峰
评审团成员：尤里·阿拉波夫 Juriy Arabov
俄罗斯编剧，54岁
评审资本：编剧：《遗忘列宁》、《太阳》、《摩罗神》、《设计师先生》
莫斯科人尤里·阿拉波夫是俄罗斯国家摄影学院的编剧科班出身，但他早期更钟情于诗歌与小说的创作，即便后来彻底投身于编剧界，这种诗意的风格也一直在阿拉波夫的作品中不可或缺。1987年，阿拉波夫初次尝试撰写剧本《孤独人类之声》，与之合作的正是后来大名鼎鼎的导演亚历山大·索科洛夫，这部两人共同的长片处女作当时由于政治原因被苏维埃政府拒绝，但是作品所显现出的过人实力已经引起主流影坛的关注，此片也开启了阿拉波夫与索科洛夫长期合作的序幕，在长达二十年的合作
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ekte düzensiz ve düzensiz olsa da, bu durumda önemli olan algıdır.
Olumsuz İş Raporunun Etkisi
Daha zayıf bir iş raporu, az önce bahsedilenlerin tersi nedenlerle tahvil piyasası için olumlu olma eğilimindedir. Fed'in oranları düşürmekten daha fazla azaltma olasılığını arttırır ve enflasyon olasılığını azaltır. Her ikisi de ABD Hazineleri ve orana duyarlı diğer yatırımların performansı açısından olumlu.
Herşey Göreli
Raporun önemli bir yönü sadece kaç işin eklendiği veya kaybolduğu değil, sonucun piyasa beklentileriyle nasıl karşılaştırıldığıdır. Belirli bir ayda eklenen 50.000 işi gösteren bir iş raporu, ekonominin kükrediğini göstermeyebilir, ancak beklentiler olumsuz büyüme içinse, piyasa genellikle sürpriz, mutlak sayı değil.
Piyasaların her rapora tepkisini izleyerek söylemek zor olsa da, iş sayısı bir aya göre değişkendir. Tek bir rapor ekonominin bir göstergesi değildir; aslında, çoğu iktisatçı en az üç aylık ortalamayı en azından inceliyor ve çoğu zaman 12 ila 24 aylık eğilimleri kullanarak büyümeyi ölçüyorlar. Ancak pazarlar için kısa vadeli etki önemli olan şeydir.
Bu Bilgiyle Ne Yapmalısınız?
Bu tartışma, bir faaliyet raporundan önce tahvil alım satımına ilişkin tavsiye niteliğinde değildir, çünkü bu tür bir faaliyet yalnızca en gelişmiş sezgisel yatırımcıların eyaletidir. Bunun yerine, iş raporunun neden bu kadar çok ilgi gördüğü ve neden devlet tahvili piyasası, raporun verildiği ayın ilk Cuma günü çok dalgalı bir seyir izliyor yayınlandı.
Bu konuda daha fazla bilgi edinmek için birkaç dakikanızı ayırın ve bir sonraki iş raporunun sabahı CNBC'ye geçin. İlişikteki yorum, iş raporunun finansal piyasalar üzerindeki etkisi hakkında mükemmel bir fikir verecektir.
İçindesin! Üye olduğunuz için teşekkürler.
Bir hata oluştu. Lütfen tekrar deneyin.<|endoftext|>به گزارش «شیعه نیوز»،ایرج حریرچی، در جلسه تبادل نظر در خصوص راه های بومی سازی و مدیریت اجرای نظام پرداخت براساس گروه های تشخیصی که در بیمارستان قلب شهید رجایی برگزار شد، با اشاره به اهمیت اجرای نظام پرداخت مبتنی بر گروه های تشخیصی در مراکز درمانی کشور، افزود: در اسناد بالادستی، به نظام مبتنی بر گروه های تشخیصی به عنوان یکی از ارکان اصلی اشاره شده و در برنامه های وزارت بهداشت در دولت های یازدهم و دوازدهم به مجلس شورای اسلامی تقدیم شد.
وی گفت: تقریباً تمام کشورهای توسعه یافته از این روش استفاده میکنند و اکنون با توجه به نظر وزیر و تولیت وزارت بهداشت به عنوان یک اولویت مطرح است.
حریرچی افزود: دو نکته مثبتی که در حال حاضر اجرای برنامه را امکان پذیر می سازد وجود دانش فنی کافی در خصوص این نوع نظام پرداخت در داخل کشور و همچنین وحدت و یکپارچگی جهت اجرای آن در همه سطوح دیده می شود.
وی ادامه داد: هماهنگی میان وزارت بهداشت، سازمان های بیمه گر با همدلی دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی فرصت طلایی ایجاد کرده تا با حمایت همه جانبه وزارت بهداشت بتوان اجرای آن را پیش برد. این امر جزو مهم ترین اموری است که در اجرای آن شکی نیست.<|endoftext|>National Geographic is exploiting Thanksgiving weekend by scaring people into believing climate change is “coming for New England’s cranberries.” As reported here last week at Climate Realism, however, cranberry production in New England and throughout the nation is steadily increasing and setting new records nearly every year as the Earth modestly warms and as more atmospheric carbon dioxide improves plant growth and crop production.
In a Thanksgiving Eve article titled, “Climate change is coming for New England’s cranberries,” National Geographic claims changes in climate “are making [cranberries] harder to grow and putting a question mark next to the iconic, beloved crop’s future.”
However, National Geographic presents no actual data to support its claim. Fortunately, the U.S. Department of Agriculture provides such data.
As noted last week here on Climate Realism, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agriculture Statistics Service estimates record Massachusetts cranberry production in 2020. That directly contradicts National Geographic’s claim. That also likely explains why National Geographic chose not to include any data in its article. The USDA also estimates strong cranberry production in Wisconsin this year. Wisconsin and Massachusetts are the two leading states for cranberry production.
Cranberry production in Massachusetts, Wisconsin, and the rest of the United States has been so strong in recent years that, according to the Wisconsin State Farmer news site, “Facing a continued glut of cranberries and depressed prices, in 2017 the cranberry industry asked federal officials in 2017 to take unusual steps aimed at reducing production.”
“The industry’s U.S. Cranberry Marketing Committee asked the USDA to cap the amount of cranberries grown in 2018 at 75% of the normal crop. The committee also has asked the USDA to have cranberry companies withhold 15% of the 2017 crop from the marketplace,” the State Farmer reported.
The chart below, ironically published last year by National Geographic, documents and illustrates the consistent, long-term growth in cranberry production. The chart ends with the year 2018, but that trend will continue with the estimated 2020 record crop production.
Climate change may indeed be coming for New England’s cranberries. If it is, however, it is coming to aid cranberry farmers producing more and more cranberries.<|endoftext|>这位朋友你好，一般来说，产妇在哺乳期期间，脑垂体会分泌激素促进母乳的产生。很多人不相信不如期间会怀孕。这是错误的。虽然在生下小孩后的两个月之内身体是不会进行排軟的所以在生小孩后的两个月之内是不会怀孕的。但是千万不要以为绝对不会怀孕。在两个月之后还是有几率会怀孕。另外需要注意的是刚生完小孩的两个月之内产妇需要一定的时间去休息恢复自己的心理和身体状况。所以作为一个负责的丈夫在这段时间不应该进行性行为
需要注意的是在哺乳期间妈妈吃的任何东西都会进入乳汁，都会让孩子是变相的摄入，所以这个时间一定要吃安全可靠的东西一定不能乱吃东西避免孩子摄入不好的。这是对自己的负责也是对下一代的负责
一般来说女性哺乳期间怀孕对身体的伤害是非常大的。如果是破腹产。第二胎一般要在两三年以后才能进行生育如果是顺产也要等一年后进行生育另外如果在哺乳期间怀孕会导致母乳不能喂小孩。让小孩失去了一个和妈妈沟通的机会
在怀孕期间一定要注意自己的身体健康。不要让自己有太大的压力。先下下来后一定要注意什么东西能吃什么东西不能吃。如果条件允许就不要用奶粉来代替母乳。母乳内含所含的东西可以提升孩子的免疫力抗心
做妈妈的一定要报有乐观的心态。千万不要有太大的压闲着无聊可以经常出去走一走舒缓心情。最好带着孩子一起出去可以增强大家的体质。何乐不为呢。<|endoftext|>noldorinli bir zanaatkardır. silmarillion daha detaylı irdelendiğinde okurun karşısına celebrimbor feanor'un soyundan olduğu ortaya çıkar. feanor'un beşinci oğlu olan curufin'in oğludur. mücevher işçiliğine olan tutkusu cüceleri aratmaz ve içlerinde en samimi dostu narvi
olmak üzere khazad-dum'daki cücelerle yakın ilişkiler kurarak kısa süre içinde eregion
'daki zanaatkarların başı konumuna yükselmiştir.
buarada sauron'un entrikalarını bozmaya çalışan galadriel lorinand
'da başarıya ulaşırken, gil-galad lindon kapılarını sauron'a açmamıştı. fakat sauron'un şansı eregion'daki noldor topluluğuyla, özellikle de feanor'un mesleki becerileri ve şöhretini kıskanan celembrimbor'la daha iyi gider. sauron kendini annatar
, yani hünerlerin efendisi olarak tanıtıp eregionlu zanaatkarların aklını çeler ve bulundukları yerlerden koparır. kendisine valar tarafından ortadünyaya gönderilmiş bir elçi süsü verir ve elflere yardım etmek üzere orada kalma emri aldığını iddia eder.
sahip olduğu tüm hünerleri gwaith-i-mirdain
adında lonca benzeri bir kardeşlik oluşturan ve buna dayanarak eregion'daki nüfuzunu giderek arttıran celebrimbor ve diğer zanaatkarların hizmetine sunan sauron onları etkisi altına almaya başladı fakat bunu yaparken gizlilikle hareket ediyor galadriel ve celeborn'un durumu sezinlememesine özen gösteriyordu. bu loncanın tümüyle sauron'un kontrolüne girmesi için çok vakit geçmesi gerekmemeşti çünkü mesleklerinin püf noktaları ile ilgili gösterdiği yöntemler ve öğrettiği maharetler mücevher ustalarına başlangıçta büyük kar sağlamıştı. zamanla mirdain üzerinde nüfuzu öyle bir seviyeye ulaştı ki, onların aklını çelip eregion'un yönetimini ele geçirmek üzere galadriel ve celeborn'a isyan etmelerini sağladı.
mirdain üyeleri güç yüzüklerini yapmaya başladıktan sonra sauron eregion'dan ayrıldı. celebrimbor'un kalbi ve ruhu kötülüğe tam anlamıyla teslim olmamıştı, sauron büründüğü sahte kimlik sayesinde ona kendini benimsetmişti sadece. celebrimbor tek yüzük'ün varlığından zamanla haberdar olunca sauron'a isyan etti ve akıl danışmak üzere galadriel'in yanına gitti. yüzükleri sauron'un uzanamayacağı yerlerde saklamasını önerdi galadriel. nenya
isimli beyaz yüzük'ü celebrimbor'dan alışı da aynı buluşmaya rastlar.
celebrimbor'un pişmanlık duyduğunu ve kendisine başkaldırdığını öğrenen sauron sahte kimliği üzerinden attı ve çevresine öfke kustu. büyük bir orduyla eriador
'u işgal etti akabinde eregion'a yürüdü. saldırısının asıl hedefi olan mirdain loncasına ulaştı ve karşısına bizzat dikilen celebrimbor üzerine çullanan hasımları tarafından yaka paça esir alındı. sonrasında mirdain konağı didik didik arandı. dokuz yüzüğü ele geçiren sauron yediler'i ve üçler'i bulamamıştı. bunun üzerine celebrimbor'a işkence etti ve yediler'i kime bağışladığını öğrendi. celembrimbor bunu çok da direnmeden itiraf etmişti çünkü dokuzlar ve yediler onun gözünde üçler kadar değerli değillerdi. ne de olsa dokuzlar ve yediler sauron'un yardımıyla yapılmışken üçler'i celembrimbor kendi başına, üstelik özel bir amaçla ve diğerlerinden farklı güçler içerecek şekilde meydana getirmişti. üç yüzük hakkında hiçbir şey öğrenemeyen sauron onunla işinin bittiğine kanaat getirerek eski öğrencisinin öldürülmesinin emrini verdi ve ork oklarıyla delik deşik edilmiş cesedini bir sırağa geçirtip birliklerinin önü sıra bir sancak misali taşıttı.<|endoftext|>Ohm's law is an important mathematical formula that electricians and physicists use to determine certain measurements in a given circuit. The formula is:
where V is the voltage, measured in volts, I is the amount of current measured in amps or amperage and R is the resistance, measured in ohms. Resistors impede the electron flow within a circuit and, depending on their material, offer more resistance than others. The voltage in a circuit is nothing more than "a source of electric potential," within that circuit.
Circuit in Series
Determine the total amperage in the circuit. If you had a circuit and you found that it carried a total current of 6 amps, you should use this as the amperage in the circuit. Remember that in a circuit the total amperage is everywhere equal.
Determine the total number of resistance in the circuit. You measure resistance in ohms, which is expressed using the Greek letter omega. If you measure that there is a resistor with 3 ohms of resistance in this circuit and another with 2 ohms of resistance, that means that the circuit has a total resistance of 5 ohms.
Find voltage output by multiplying the amperage by the total number of resistance in the circuit. In the examples above, we know that the amperage is 6 amps and the total resistance is 5 ohms. Therefore, the voltage output for this circuit is:
Circuits in Parallel
Determine the total current in the circuit. Just as it is in a series circuit, the current or amperage is everywhere the same. Using the same example, we'll say that the total amperage is 6 amps.
Find the total resistance in the circuit. The total resistance in a parallel circuit differs from a series circuit. In the series circuit, we obtain the total resistance by simply adding each individual resistance in the circuit; however, in a parallel circuit, we need to find the total resistance by using the formula:
That is, one divided by the sum of the reciprocals of all the resistors in the parallel circuit. Using the same example we will say that the resistors have a resistance of 2 ohms and 3 ohms. Therefore the total resistance in this parallel series is:
Find the voltage the same way you found the voltage in the series circuit. We know that the total amperage for the circuit is 6 amps and the total resistance is 1.2 ohms. Therefore, the total voltage output for this parallel circuit is:<|endoftext|>For many people, the Confederate battle flag is an attempt to distinguish between the heroism of the armies of the Confederacy and the evil cause for which those armies fought.
Fundamentally, the Civil War was about slavery. All you have to do is to a) read the Articles of Secession of the states, OR look at the nature of post-Reconstruction white rule in the states of the defeated Confederacy. (Or you could watch “Birth of a Nation” (dir. D.W. Griffith). See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3kmVgQHIEY Really remarkable.)
Slavery was an evil institution that showed no sign of evolving in a positive direction or dying out on its own. See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9JaQy6wfbE No, actually, the clip tells you all you need to know about slavery and the people who experienced it.
The armies of the Confederacy fought heroically and well against a stronger opponent. See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1Xu_Jni4V4 Often (although certainly not always), to be a native white Southerner today is to feel oneself to be an heir to this admirable legacy. There is nothing wrong with this sense of identity—unless there is also something wrong with “Band of Brothers.”
However, the armies of the Confederacy fought heroically for the freedom to maintain the racial supremacy of whites over blacks. (Not just slavery, when perhaps 1 in 4 Southern families owned a slave, but the legal and social superiority of any white person over any black person. See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbXTl0WX4RE.)
Curiously, Northerners fairly soon abandoned the myth of the victorious cause. Yes, for decades, Republicans politicians were prone to “wave the bloody shirt.” Yes, “Marching through Georgia” was played at the Republican national convention. (See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs43o85zot8.) However, the Spanish-American War (1898) is often seen by historians as a moment of national reconciliation. See: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAYbLdpghRA Certainly, by the 20th Century, the Civil War had lost its power to inspire a sense of identity among Northerners. Today, one rarely sees a Prius with “Grand Army of Republic” bumper sticker or a Chevy Volt with an American flag license-plate holder.
In contrast, during the 1950s and 1960s, visible assertions of identification with the Confederacy in the form of the Confederate battle flag began to proliferate in parallel with the advance of the Civil Rights movement. For example, the Georgia state flag adopted in 1956—two years after “Brown versus Board of Education”–included the Stars and Bars for the first time. For example, the Confederate battle flag became a fixture at the South Carolina statehouse in 1962 in opposition to the civil rights movement.
It is not possible to disentangle the two strands of the Civil War in the South. It is not possible to claim only one part of the heritage of the South without claiming the other part. They were intertwined. There is no easy way out of this dilemma. All chortling aside, it is a dilemma which Northerners have never faced. So, it is a sense of triumph won without cost.
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waving_the_bloody_shirt
In the same fashion, it is not possible to celebrate the triumph of the Westward Movement without acknowledging the chicanery, violence, and racism that robbed and butchered the Indians. My ancestors played a part in that and I am heir to its legacy.<|endoftext|>Oracle, şirket satın alma etkinlikleri aracılığıyla, ürün tekliflerini güçlendirmeyi, yenilikleri hızlandırmayı, müşteri taleplerini daha hızlı karşılamayı ve iş ortaklığı fırsatlarının kapsamını genişletmeyi hedeflemektedir. Oracle'ın Şirket Birleşmeleri ve Satın Almalar felsefesinin ayrılmaz bir parçası, finansal edinim amaçlarımızı yerine getirirken ve hissedarlarımız için değer yaratırken müşteri hizmetleri ve ürün desteği konularına devamlı bağlı kalmamızdır.<|endoftext|>In an effort to improve the economy, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has a plan to increase the number of mothers who return to work after giving birth by 55% over the next five years, according to this article from the Washington Post.
Today, just 38% of women in Japan return to the workforce after the birth
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birth date has been disputed; 1890 is the birth date on his grave marker. He was the son of Matthew Wilson and Virgina Miller [source: Cook County, IL, Death Index]. Cornelius Wilson left Kentucky for Chicago, where he joined the police force in February 1915. He was a widower when four years later, May 1, 1919, he became the first African American police officer in Chicago to be killed in the line of duty. That night, Wilson ended his shift and was heading home when he was gunned down in a shootout with robbery suspects known as "boy bandits." His body was brought home to Campbellsville and buried in the Oddfellows Cemetery on May 5,1919. In 2003, the Chicago Police Department Pipes and Drums replaced Wilson's broken grave marker, and a ceremony was held in his honor. For more see F. M. Beckless, "New headstone for first Black cop killed in line of duty," Chicago Defender, 04/24/2003, p. 4; B. Schreiner, "Slain Chicago police officer remembered," The Enquirer (Cincinnati) 04/30/2003; and R. Dial, "Chicago Police officers will remember their first fallen black officer in Campbellsville ceremony," Central Kentucky News-Journal, 02/28/2003.<|endoftext|>疾病：
希望提供的帮助：
两只眼睛白内障都换了晶体，9月1号做的那只眼睛老是流泪，是什么原因。
所就诊医院科室：
北京同仁医院 白内障
好大夫在线友情提示：请拍照上传眼部B超，以便医生了解病情，给出诊疗建议。如何上传：您可以将检查报告用数码相机拍成照片，在您的咨询服务申请详情页面点击“补充资料”完成上传。
泪道手术前还是通的
现在在老家，有3个月了
疾病名称：PHPV
病情描述：女,2岁10个月。在2016年5月在新华医院由赵培泉主任手术，晶状体切除，玻璃体切除，打粘弹剂复位视网膜，术后检查视网膜展开，虹膜后无黏连，出院，术后一月复查前房有积血，积血吸收后，检查眼内...
疾病名称：视网膜脱落睫状体离断外伤性白内障
病情描述：9月9日在南院眼外伤病房做了手术，上周去复查，让今天做个眼压给医生发过来，请帮忙看看需不需要调整用药。
疾病名称：儿童先天性白内障
病情描述：当地医院检査出先天性遗传白内障。视力Ro.25 L0.2 当地医生建议手术十植入人工晶体<|endoftext|>One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
treated as singular The flag of the Confederate States of America. It had a horizontal white stripe between two red stripes, and in the upper left corner was a blue field with a circle of seven white stars, one for each of the original seven seceded states.
- ‘He was the city's oldest resident when he died in 1938 at ninety-six, and they draped his casket with the Stars and Bars.’
- ‘Without the context of the actual Stars and Bars alongside for illustration, these stripes are merely generic.’
- ‘He didn't even object when Mother hung a Stars and Bars banner from every upstairs window, to greet our guests upon arrival.’
- ‘Last year, they regained the governorship of my home state of Mississippi, in part by waving the Confederate Stars and Bars, which our Democratic governor had sought to remove from the state flag.’
- ‘Many of Saxton's early performances took place under the Stars and Bars at Confederate military tattoos.’
Stars and Bars/ˈˌstärz ən ˈbärz/
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.<|endoftext|>YouTube ve Google aramaya devam ediyor kullanıcıları çekmek için yeni formüller uygulamalarından sohbet etmek için sahip oldukları birkaç seçeneğe. Zaman içinde bozulan bir hizmet için bilinmeyen Hangouts hakkında ne söyleyeceğiz? Şimdi oldukça şaşırtıcı ve kullanımını anlayabildiğimiz kadar az yeni bir özellikle girmek istediğiniz yer burası.
Ve YouTube, uygulamanın kendisinden yerel mesajlaşma olduğu anda yeni bir özellik alıyor. Bunu bildikten sonra oluşturmak ve düzenlemek için yeni bir uygulama başlatacak videoların sayısı, şimdi YouTube'a göre nedeni olan bu girişimle bize geliyor. kullanıcılarınız videolarınız hakkında konuşmayı seviyor. Onların da gördükleri, videoların yorumlarının hareketli ve keyifli bir sohbet için tercih edilmediğidir.
Dolayısıyla, YouTube'un çözümü bir doğrudan uygulamaya entegre sohbet. YouTube Android uygulaması zaten biraz karışıksa, şimdi onu daha da karmaşık hale getirecekler çünkü onu bir yerde bulmaları gerekiyor. Bu seçenek, bilindiği gibi, yapılandırdığınız görüşmeler ve arkadaş grupları için tasarlanmış bir sekmede görünecektir.
Bu yeni özellikle ilgili en iyi şey, videoları arkadaşlarla paylaşabilir ve sohbet edebiliriz onlarla doğrudan YouTube uygulamasından. Ve YouTube'un kuruluşunun dayandığı teori, videoları izlemeye ne kadar çok zaman ayırırsanız, Google ve içerik oluşturucular için o kadar fazla reklam geliri anlamına gelecektir.
Umarım bu özellik denemeye gelmez oynatılan video sayısını düzeltin Telegram'ın sahip olduğu entegre oyunculardan, çünkü bunun için gerçek çözüm, bağımsız bir sohbet uygulaması oluşturmak veya Hangouts'u tam bir bükülme sağlayacak şekilde iyileştirmek olacaktır.
Yenilik zaten bugünden birkaçına hediye yavaş yavaş daha fazla insana ulaşması için onu test edecek kullanıcılar.<|endoftext|>muco
25.12.2017 05:07 ~ 5.3.2018 21:32
amerikan orduları tarafından yenik düştüğü için geri kalmış bir kültürel toplum gibi görünen kızılderili şefi seatle'ın 1854 yılında topraklarını kendisine satmasını isteyen washingtondaki amerikan yetkililerine yazdığı mektup " washington'daki büyük şef bizim topraklarımızı satın almak istediğini bildirmektedir. gökyüzünü ve toprağın sıcaklığını nasıl satabilir ve satın alabilirsiniz? yeryüzünün her parçası bizim için kutsaldır. biz yeryüzünün parçasıyız o da bizim parçamız. washington'daki büyük şef topraklarımızı satın almak isterken bizim gücümüzün ötesinde bir şey talep etmektedir. biz beyaz adamın bizim yollarımızı anlamadığının farkındayız. onun için her toprak parçası bir diğerinin aynısıdır. toprak onun kardeşi değil düşmanıdır. o annesi olan toprağı yağmalanacak bir nesne gibi görmektedir. onun iştahı toprağı yiyip bitirecek ve geride sadece bir çöl kalacaktır. beyaz adamın şehrinde bahardaki yaprağın ve böceklerin kanat hışırtılarını dinleyebilecek sakin bir yer yoktur. toprak insana ait değildir. insan toprağa aittir.her şey bir aileyi bağlayan kanlar gibi birbirine bağlanmıştır. "<|endoftext|>Devi Mahatmyam Lecture Series in Tamil by Swami Suprajnananda (Audio)
The Devi Mahatmyam describes a storied battle between good and evil, where the Devi manifesting as goddess Durga leads the forces of good against the demon Mahishasura—the goddess is very angry and ruthless, and the forces of good win. In peaceful prosperous times, states the text, the Devi manifests as Lakshmi, empowering wealth creation and happiness. The verses of this story also outline a philosophical foundation wherein the ultimate reality (Brahman in Hinduism) is female. The text is one of the earliest extant complete manuscripts from the Hindu traditions which describes reverence and worship of the feminine aspect of God. The Devi Mahatmya is often ranked in some Hindu traditions to be as important as the Bhagavad Gita.
Swami Suprajnananda, a monk of the Ramakrishna Order delivers a weekly lecture in Tamil on Devi Mahatmyam, every Monday at the Math Auditorium. The lecture will begin at 5.30 pm. All are welcome.6<|endoftext|>马耳他游戏管理局（MGA）发布了关于在国家网络游戏领域空间使用分布式分类账技术和
这份文件目前以被开放，正在征求反馈意见，文件解释了保护消费者、防止洗钱和其他犯罪以及保护马耳他声誉的必要性，并且文件中规定的标准将为计划中的“沙箱”环境提供知道信息。最终，这个沙箱可能会建立马耳他远程游戏生态系统的新规定。
值得注意的是，加密货币公司必须满足一系列条件，才能够在该岛提供服务。
该监管机构表示，它将对每一种加密货币进行评估，并就一家公司能否在其业务中使用这些货币提供最终批准。文件说，类似的条件也适用于自定义的代币。
作为“监管沙盒”的一部分，由操作员主持的游戏必须使用一个分布式的分类账来保持这些游戏的透明度并证明其公平性。
MGA指出：
“在这个沙盒运行期间，MGA将在一个 环境中接受完全或部分托管的游戏，前提是操作员必须确保游戏服务不会因为这样的操作设置而受到不适当的干扰。”
文件进一步规定了反洗钱程序应如何运作，指出游戏运营商必须对“使用加密货币或自定义代币作为筹资方法可能产生的风险”进行规划。
任何有兴趣提供反馈的人都应该在2018年4月30日前以发送发电子邮件的方式提交给MGA。
翻译：区块网@ 雷茜<|endoftext|>"Denuncerò", aveva detto Selvaggia Lucarelli dopo essere stata aggredita durante la manifestazione no pass e no vax a Roma sabato 20 novembre. La giornalista ha deciso intanto di pubblicare nome e cognome del suo aggressore sui social, identificandolo come un 60enne di Manziana, cittadina a nord di Roma, titolare di una palestra di boxe. Lucarelli ha condiviso anche una foto del soggetto, che lo ritrae insieme ad alcuni piccoli pugili. L'uomo, ha aggiunto, era già stato "denunciato a marzo 2020 perché aveva violato la quarantena (era andato a fare la spesa col Covid)".
Sulla pagina Facebook della palestra dell'uomo sono comparsi numerosi commenti molto critici nei suoi confronti. In risposta, chi amministra la pagina ha replicato: "La palestra si (sic, ndr) estranea da qualsiasi tipo di violenza verbale e fisica, cerchiamo solo di mantenere il profilo mirato solo ed esclusivamente allo sport, chi ha sbagliato pagherà di persona. Vi ringrazio per eventuali comprensione rivolti all'associazione e tutte le persone che lavorano quotidianamente e professionalmente per manifestare i veri valori dello sport rispettando tutte le norme vigenti".
L'aggressione a Selvaggia Lucarelli alla manifestazione a Roma
Selvaggia Lucarelli aveva raccontato su Twitter di essere andata a seguire la manifestazione "con cappello, occhiali, mascherina". "Nessun sapeva chi fossi. Per il solo fatto di chiedere 'perché è qui oggi?', sono stata aggredita in ogni modo possibile", aveva aggiunto, specificando che "tutto questo è stato possibile grazie alla totale assenza delle forze dell'ordine nell'area del Circo Massimo".<|endoftext|>发布时间：2021-03-01 来源：天博官网27949
简介:【中国男性在日本被逮捕】最近，日本警察逮捕了22岁的中国男性，男性因入室盗窃嫌疑伤害了17岁的高中生。目前案件正在进一步审理中。那么，问题来了，中国公民在国外犯罪，回国后我国的法律不处罚吗？在外地坐牢在国内会有犯罪记录吗？让我们和大律师网的编辑一起考虑一下。【中国男性在日本被逮捕】11月15日，日本警察因强盗杀人犯暗杀罪逮捕了22岁的中国男性。
今年7月，17岁的男高中生在琦玉县家被侵犯男性伤了脖子。男子犯罪后逃跑了。
高中生被送往医院抢救后，没有生命危险。警察说在现场发现的足迹与另一名伪造车牌嫌疑犯的足迹非常相似。警察立刻瞄准了这个中国男人。
案件正在进一步调查中。中国人在国外犯法回国如何处罚1、如果不道德在日本，日本已经立案调查，根据日本法律进行处理。
2、之后回国，根据《刑法》第7条、第10条的规定，根据科学家的首府，限于我国的刑法，但最低刑期为3年以下的有期徒刑追究责任的刑事责任，在日本已经受到刑事处罚的，可以允许刑事处罚或减少处罚。也就是说，中国人在国外犯罪回国后是否追究刑事责任取决于他犯的罪行及其严重性。
根据现行刑法的规定，其犯罪结束的最低刑期为3年以下的有期徒刑，可以不追究责任。当然，这里只是规定不追究责任，不是必然的结果，如果影响危险，就有可能不追究责任。
有关法律:《中华人民共和国刑法》第七条中华人民共和国公民在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定的罪行，限于本法，但本法规定的最低刑期为3年以下的有期徒刑，不予追究责任。第十条在中华人民共和国领域以外犯罪，根据本法应该胜过刑事责任的，经过外国审判，依然可以根据本法追究责任，但在外国已经受到处罚的，可以减免或减少处罚。
在国外被监禁的国内有犯罪记录吗？我国公民在国外犯罪有期徒刑在我国公安文件中有记录。但是，根据刑法的规定，最低刑期在3年以下的有期徒刑，可以不追究责任。
二、法律规定《刑法》第七条，中华人民共和国公民在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定的罪行，限于本法，但本法规定的最低刑期为3年以下有期徒刑的，不予追究责任。中华人民共和国国家工作人员和军人在中华人民共和国领域外犯本法规定罪的，限于本法。
本文来源：天博官网-www.enjoylifeibiza.com
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本文摘要：由联合国驻派刚果（金）稳定特派团人权司与联合国人权事务管理高级专员公司办公室协同重新组建的一个带头人权公司办公室７月６号在金沙萨和巴黎另外发布了一份最近汇报，称作对上年７、８月间再次出现在刚
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8,537 | 5 | 3 |
aduto davanti a me. Se possiamo raccogliere la volontà politica e il coraggio morale per ripristinare i mari prima che sia troppo tardi, è una questione aperta. La sfida e l'opportunità ci sono.
L'approccio SRI consiste nell'investire in azioni e obbligazioni di quelle società e contee o comuni che promuovono determinate azioni o che si astengono da quelle che partecipano alle azioni offensive. Non è diverso dalla premessa di carota e bastone; ricompensate coloro con cui siete d'accordo investendo nelle loro aziende (la carota) ed evitate di acquistare azioni di quelle aziende che offendono i vostri valori fondamentali (il bastone) ..
The Expendables, un film d'azione, se mai ce n'è uno, ti farà ripensare ai giorni in cui questi uomini erano i pilastri della forma fisica. E nella tua reminiscenza potresti diventare sgonfiato e desiderare di avere il know-how per entrare in quel tipo di forma.
La prima lezione del trambusto è che non importa: se pensiamo o no che siamo ben intenzionati e possiamo persino essere in grado di fare una discussione convincente che i nostri desideri sono 'buoni', il desiderio incontrollato avrà un conteggio del corpo ... Come cornerback, Jones ha un sacco di potenziale. Ovviamente sarà estremamente crudo, ma il set di abilità è lì.<|endoftext|>|Malhotra, Girish K.|
Chemical Process Simplification
Improving Productivity and Sustainability
1. Edition December 2010
2010. 282 Pages, Hardcover
- Wiley & Sons Ltd -
ISBN 978-0-470-48754-9 - John Wiley & Sons
E-Books are also available on all known E-Book shops.
While emphasizing conservation and sustainable strategies, this book provides steps to improve the manufacturing technologies used in creating products. By simplifying the chemistry, process development, manufacturing practices and processes, the book provides a structured approach to producing quality products with little waste, making the process not only efficient but environmentally friendly. Illustrated with case studies, this is an essential resource for chemical engineers, chemists, plant engineers, and operating personnel in any chemical related businesses.
From the contents
1. Process Simplification: Basic Guidelines.
2. Process Solutions.
3. Commonalities of Businesses.
4. Laboratory Process Development.
5. Mass and Heat Balance.
6. Reaction Kinetics.
7. Physical Properties.
8. Combination of Heat, Mass Balance, and Physical Properties.
9. Cross-Fertilization of Technologies.
10. Scale-up to Commercialization.
Appendix A: Ideas and Observations from the Author.
Appendix B: Related Articles by the Author.<|endoftext|>Staging Nation and Community in Interwar France
Published by: Indiana University Press
Yiddish Paris explores how Yiddish-speaking emigrants from Eastern Europe in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s created a Yiddish diaspora nation in Western Europe and how they presented that nation to themselves and to others in France.
In this meticulously researched and first full-length study of interwar Yiddish culture in France, author Nicholas Underwood argues that the emergence of a Yiddish Paris was depended on "culture makers," mostly left-wing Jews from Socialist and Communist backgrounds who created cultural and scholarly organizations and institutions, including the French branch of YIVO (a research institution focused on East European Jews), theater troupes, choruses, and a pavilion at the Paris World's Fair of 1937.
Yiddish Paris examines how these left-wing Yiddish-speaking Jews insisted that even in France, a country known for demanding the assimilation of immigrant and minority groups, they could remain a distinct group, part of a transnational Yiddish-speaking Jewish nation. Yet, in the process, they in fact created a French-inflected version of Jewish diaspora nationalism, finding allies among French intellectuals, largely on the left.
Acknowledgments: Yiddish Culture, Interwar Paris, and the Crisis of Belonging
List of Organizations and Groups Named by Acronym
1. Institutionalizing Yiddish Cultural Life in Paris
2. Cultural and Intellectual Strongholds Are Stronger than all Others
3. Drama in Yiddish Paris
4. Singing for the People and Against Fascism
5. Parisian Yiddish Culture on the World's Stage
Conclusion: From Rassemblement to Résistance
Epilogue: The Marianne of Yiddishland
As Nick Underwood writes, "Yiddish-speaking Jewish immigrants formed a distinct cultural community in [interwar] France." That community was at once deeply Jewish, cosmopolitan, and politically progressive. Yiddish Paris lays out the tense blend of cultural autonomy and political engagement that characterized the dynamic Paris Yiddish sphere in the interwar years. It resurrects a vital moment in the history of twentieth-century Jewish diaspora.~Jonathan Boyarin, author of Yeshiva Days: Learning on the Lower East Side
Nick Underwood's in-depth analysis effectively captures the vibrancy and vitality of interwar Yiddish Paris. Using hitherto unexamined documents from archives in the United States, Europe, and Israel, as well as contemporaneous newspaper articles and advertisements, the author introduces us to the multiple facets of the rich culture that left-wing east European immigrant Jews developed in a period of significant political, economic, and social challenges. Particularly fascinating is his investigation of Yiddish theater and music, which both coalesced and transformed the community. Underwood argues convincingly that by balancing ideals of French Republicanism and diaspora nationalism in their cultural life, east European Jewish immigrants in the period between the two World Wars had begun to transform the City of Light into a new home for themselves.~David Weinberg, Author of A Community on Trial: The Jews of Paris in the 1930's
Yiddish Paris provides a rich tapestry of an Eastern European Jewish immigrant world that was both transnational and French-specific. As Underwood deftly illustrates, Yiddish-speaking Jews in interwar Paris participated in journalistic, literary, theatrical and musical endeavors that linked them to their brethren in Eastern Europe and beyond, while simultaneously carving out a place for themselves in French progressive culture of the day.~Nadia Malinovich, author of French and Jewish: Culture and the Politics of Identity in Early Twentieth Century France
I was one of the skeptics. Was there really enough extant material to write a book about Yiddish cultural life in interwar France ? Nick Underwood's wonderful book answers this question with a resounding Yes. At the intersection of French and Yiddish life, he has provided us with a fascinating story of interwar Yiddish cultural activists à la française.~Nancy L. Green, author of The Limits of Transnationalism
In this innovative study of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in interwar France, Underwood explores the cultural endeavors of a population that deserves renewed attention in the historiography. Deepening our knowledge of both French immigration and Jewish life, Yiddish Paris places these Jewish immigrants on a national and transnational stage, showing how these political and cultural actors carved out new spaces for the expression of Yiddish culture in Paris.~Laura Hobson Faure, author of A "Jewish Marshall Plan"<|endoftext|>A guided tour of the mathematical principles inherent in music.
Taking a "music first" approach, Gareth E. Roberts's From Music to Mathematics will inspire students to learn important, interesting, and at times advanced mathematics. Ranging from a discussion of the geometric sequences and series found in the rhythmic structure of music to the phase-shifting techniques of composer Steve Reich, the musical concepts and examples in the book motivate a deeper study of mathematics.
Comprehensive and clearly written, From Music to Mathematics is designed to appeal to readers without specialized knowledge of mathematics or music. Students are taught the relevant concepts from music theory (notation, scales, intervals, the circle of fifths, tonality, etc.), with the pertinent mathematics developed alongside the related musical topic. The mathematics advances in level of difficulty from calculating with fractions, to manipulating trigonometric formulas, to constructing group multiplication tables and proving a number is irrational.
Topics discussed in the book include
• Introductory music theory
• The science of sound
• Tuning and temperament
• Symmetry in music
• The Bartók controversy
• Change ringing
• Twelve-tone music
• Mathematical modern music
• The Hemachandra–Fibonacci numbers and the golden ratio
• Magic squares
• Phase shifting
Featuring numerous musical excerpts, including several from jazz and popular music, each topic is presented in a clear and in-depth fashion. Sample problems are included as part of the exposition, with carefully written solutions provided to assist the reader. The book also contains more than 200 exercises designed to help develop students' analytical skills and reinforce the material in the text. From the first chapter through the last, readers eager to learn more about the connections between mathematics and music will find a comprehensive textbook designed to satisfy their natural curiosity.
Sign up for more information on JHUP Books<|endoftext|>این برنامه روز گذشته، در لوی څارنوالی برگزار گردید و 2 صد وپنج تن از کار کنان لوی څارنوالی از مرکز و ولایات در این برنامه اشتراک کرده بودند.
این امتحان زیر نظر څارنپوه نورحبیب جلال معاون لوی څارنوال در امور تحقیق، برخی از رؤسای مرکزی این اداره، راه اندازی شد.
څارنپوه نور حبیب جلال معاون لوی څارنوال در امور تحقیق، در این برنامه گفت:” یکی از اولویت های ما، فراهم سازی زمینه های آموزشی است. این امتحان با شفافیت و صداقت ارزیابی خواهد شد.”
به گفتۀ آقای جلال، لوی څارنوالی تلاش دارد در آینده، فرصت های آموزشی بیشتری را برای کارکنان این اداره فراهم کند.
50 تن از اشتراک کننده های این آزمون، به مرکز ملی آموزش های حقوقی دانشگاه کابل، جذب خواهند شد. این افراد مدت یکسال در این مرکز آموزش داده می شوند.<|endoftext|>Bayram dendiğinde akla ne gelir? Tabi ki mükemmel bir ev yapımı baklava. Bayramda sofraların olmazsa olmaz tarifleri arasında yer alan baklava tarifini sizler için hazırladık. Şimdi gelin en lezzetli baklava tarifini hep birlikte inceleyelim.
Ev Yapımı Baklava İçin Malzemeler
Hamuru için:
- 100 gram oda sıcaklığında tereyağı
- 1/2 çay bardağı sıvı yağ
- 1/2 çay bardağı süt
- 1 adet yumurta
- 2 yemek kaşığı sirke
- 1/4 çay kaşığı tuz
- 2 su bardağı yoğurt
- 1 çay bardağı su
- 4 su bardağı un
Açmak için:
- 1 su bardağı nişasta
Şerbeti için:
- 2,5 su bardağı toz şeker
- 3 su bardağı su
- 1/4 adet limonun suyu
İçi için:
- 250 gram toz antep fıstığı
- 50 gram file antep fıstığı
- Üzeri ve katları için:
- 250 gram eritilmiş tereyağı
Ev Yapımı Baklavanın Yapılışı
- Öncelikle derin bir kabın içerisine tereyağı, sıvıyağ, yumurta, süt, tuz, yoğurt, sirke ve suyu ekleyin ve güzelce karıştırın.
- Daha sonra karıştırdığınız sıvı harcın içerisine yavaş yavaş un ekleyin. Unu ilave ettikten sonra hamurunuzu yoğurtmaya başlayın.
- Hamurunuz iyice toparlandıktan sonra hamuru tezgâha alın ve üzerine biraz un ilave edin. Ele yapışmayan bir hamur elde edene kadar yoğurun.
- Hamurunuzu 24 eşit parçaya bölerek eşit bezeler oluşturun.
- Tezgaha nişasta serpin. Nişastayı ne kadar bol serperseniz hamurunuz o kadar güzel açılır.
- Bezelerinizi önce tatlı tabağı büyüklüğünde açın.
- Daha sonra ise açtığınız bezelerin üzerini temiz bir bez ile örtün. Bezelerinizi 40 dakika kadar bu şekilde dinlendirin.
- Tezgahınızı tekrar nişastalayın ve ardından bezelerinize nişasta serperek üst üste koyun ve tepsinin genişliğinde açmaya başlayın.
- Tüm bezelerinizi aynı şekilde açın ve yufkaları birbirinden ayırın. Daha sonra yufkalardan birini tereyağı ile yağladığınız tepsiye serin.
- Açtığınız tüm yufkaları alt katman ve üst katman olarak 2’ye bölün. Daha sonra ilk katları serin ve aralarına eritilmiş tereyağını ilave edin.
- Yufkaların ortasına fıstığı serin. Tarifinizin diğer katlarına da çıktıktan sonra aralarına erittiğiniz tereyağını sürün ve bir bıçak ile hafifçe eşit karelere bölün.
- Baklavanızın üzerine kalan tereyağını ilave edin ve 195 derecelik önceden ısıttığınız fırında 10 dakika kadar pişirin.
- Baklavanızı fırından çıkarttıktan sonra sıcak baklavanın üzerine sıcak şerbet ilave edin ve üzerine fıstık serpiştirerek servisi yapın.
Baklava Yapımında Püf Noktalar
İyi ve lezzetli bir baklavanın sırrı hamurunda saklıdır. Yendiğinde çıtır çıtır bir lezzete sahip olan baklavaların en önemli özelliği ise hamurun tam kıvamında hazırlanmasıdır. Bunun için de bazı püf noktalar vardır. Öncelikle doğru un seçmeniz gerekmektedir.
Baklava için tercih edeceğiniz unun sert buğday unu olmasına dikkat edin. Bir diğer püf nokta ise yumurtalardır. Yumurtaların kesinlikle oda sıcaklığında olması gerekir. Bu nedenle yumurtaları kullanmadan 1 saat önce buzdolabından çıkarmanız gerekir. Bu sıcaklık yufkaların yırtılmasını önler.
Baklava için en önemli bir diğer malzeme ise nişastadır. İnce ve taze buğday nişastası yufkalarınızı ince bir şekilde açabilmeniz için gerekli olan en doğru seçimdir. Bunun yanı sıra yufkaları açarken güneş almayan serin bir yeri tercih etmelisiniz.<|endoftext|>plastic containers with handle are very difficult to produce, and generally extrusion blow molding is used to manufacture such containers. The first important aspect of processing such containers is the design of the container. This requires an understanding of how the parison falls and how it is captured by the mold and pinched and blown out into the final container shape.
In a typical handle ware container, the aspect ratio of the handle is the ratio of the major axis (width of the handle perpendicular to the parting line) to the minor axis (width of the handle parallel to the parting line). An aspect ratio of 1:1 is optimum; at most, a 2:1 ratio can be blown. Higher aspect ratios are certain to create narrow or impossible processing windows. An optimum processing window requires a draft angle of 5° to 8° in the handle area so the part can be easily released from the mould. Textured parts will require more draft angle than polished parts.
Handle webbing is the most common problem for the designers who are unfamiliar with proper handle design principles. Webbing is an undesired fold of plastic that forms on the inside of a container when two relatively unrestricted sections of the parison expand and then meet in the constrained section. This fold of plastic sticks together and cools without being pushed to the mould wall, usually resulting in a bottle that is technically functional but aesthetically unacceptable. At the base of the container, the parison is constrained by the pinch at the bottom of the handle opening and by the base pinch. The handle base depth must be greater than or equal to the distance the parison has to blow out to the sides. Handle dimensions and the finger gap also play a role in webbing. In general, webbing is likely if the handle opening dimension is too close to that of the base.
Expert processors will often tilt the mould when processing handled containers. Handles often extend far down the side of the container. It is usually desirable to form a pinch, as far down the outside of the handle as possible so there is enough material in the handle to form a good sidewall. However, it is generally not desirable to pinch below the handle on the container sidewall. A handle that is vertical or nearly vertical can create a very delicate balancing act for the processor. If the parison swells a little too much, the pinch travels down to the sidewall. If parison swell is a little below normal, the handle may not pinch and blowing will be compromised. Tilting the mould provides a much wider processing window. If the handle is on the right, the processor will rotate the mold counterclockwise, and vice versa. So when the parison drops, small variations in horizontal position caused by variations in die swell, parison swinging, or parison air pressure do not have as much effect on processing. Tilting the mold ensures that the parison is pinched far enough down the handle to avoid thin sections. An added benefit is that the bottle is formed with no pinch on the pour side of the opening, thus ensuring smooth pouring.
If the flash pockets and pinches are not properly designed, excess material can be squeezed into the container around the handle. These thick sections are visually unattractive, particularly in clear containers, and may increase the cycle time. In general, the design of flash pockets and pinches for handles is the same as for tails and flash. It is always good to start with a single-cavity mould so all the bugs can be worked out before cutting production moulds. Start metal safe and keep the pinch pockets a little shallow on the first cut. It is always easier to deepen the pockets by removing metal than having to add metal back. With the single-cavity test mould, check the amount of material that is pushed back into the container at the handle pinch areas. Make sure there is enough material to form a good seal but avoid any excess that may form a thick bead that will cool slowly and add weight. The amount of material in the handle pinch areas is best adjusted through a combination of mold design (e.g., pinch land and pinch-pocket depth) and processing (die swell, mold positioning under the parison, parison programming, and mold tilting). The right balance can be achieved only when also considering factors such as resin type, container design, and end-use requirements like drop impact and appearance.
In general, if a polymer can be extrusion blow molded, it is possible to blow it into a handle ware container. HDPE and polypropylene are by far the most popular resins for handle ware containers. PVC still sees wide use in some markets as well. In extrusion blow molding, producing clear handle ware has long been an elusive target. While PVC and clarified PP can provide good contact clarity, they do not match the excellent clarity of stretch-blow molded PET. And while extrusion blow grades of PET and PETG have attempted to make inroads into this market, they have suffered from low melt strength and impact strength. New polymers are showing great promise in finally overcoming
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udizi antimedievali, non
s'accorge che la prima vera alternativa allo schiavismo non è stata
costituita dalla società borghese, col suo "concetto dell'uguaglianza
umana",
ma è stata costituita dalla società feudale, col suo concetto di uguaglianza
umana "davanti a dio". Marx cioè non si è reso conto che l'uguaglianza
formale affermata dalla borghesia non era altro che una laicizzazione
dell'uguaglianza non meno formale affermata dalla chiesa.
Dove stava la differenza tra le due forme di uguaglianza? Nel fatto che
quella contadina viveva un conflitto antagonistico fra la socializzazione
della comunità agricola e la dipendenza personale dal feudatario; mentre
quella borghese rappresenta una lacerante contraddizione fra la
socializzazione del mercato e la libertà individuale strettamente legata
alla proprietà privata.
Marx è arrivato a un passo dal comprendere che se il concetto di uguaglianza
umana ha assunto nella società borghese "la saldezza di un pregiudizio del
popolo"(ib.), ciò è dipeso dal fatto che prima della cultura borghese c'era
quella cristiana che alimentava nelle masse l'illusione di una libertà
sostanziale. Marx non è arrivato a fare il passo successivo -che sarebbe
stato quello di esaminare i pro e i contro dell'etica economica medievale,
orientale e occidentale, nonché i fondamenti dell'ideologia borghese
nell'ideologia religiosa del cristianesimo occidentale- semplicemente perché
ha sempre considerato il servaggio una variante dello schiavismo e non un
tentativo di superamento.
* * *
Che il valore di una merce debba essere soggetto alle mutazioni delle
circostanze di luogo, di tempo e di altri fattori (non ultimo dei quali il
lavoro), è cosa che si può accettare senza dover ogni volta ribadire la
necessità, per una sana economia, che il valore d'uso abbia un primato su
quello di scambio.
E' fuor di dubbio, tuttavia, che non esisterà mai alcuna possibilità di
stabilire "per decreto" tale primato, senza arrecare un danno rilevante
all'intera economia. La dialettica tra i due valori sarà eterna, ma
fintantoché la comunità in cui essi si esprimono conserverà il proprio
valore umano, quello di scambio resterà complementare a quello d'uso.
Viceversa, ogniqualvolta la comunità, come tale, perderà di credibilità, il
valore di scambio tenderà a prevalere su quello d'uso.
Sotto il capitalismo questa tendenza si è così radicalizzata che è
impossibile ripristinare il rapporto originario senza una rivoluzione
politica. Le classi sociali legate al primato del valore di scambio hanno
interessi così grandi che, anche se costituiscono un'infima minoranza, non
riescono a rinunciare spontaneamente ai loro privilegi.
D'altra parte la tendenza si è radicalizzata proprio perché sono falliti
nell'ambito del capitalismo tutti i tentativi di salvaguardare il valore
d'uso senza mettere anzitutto in discussione il monopolio di pochi privati
sulla proprietà: mercantilismo, fisiocrazia ecc.
E' fallita persino quella forma di socialismo (detta dal marxismo "utopica")
che mirava ad allargare la proprietà a tutti i membri di una particolare
collettività socializzata. Non c'è infatti alcuna possibilità di costruire
"isole felici" in cui tutelare il valore d'uso, se prima non si elimina
politicamente il sistema capitalistico. In tal senso, se un merito al
marxismo va riconosciuto è stato proprio quello di aver svolto una profonda
opera di disillusione.
Il socialismo utopistico avrebbe avuto ragione se prima si fosse fatta la
rivoluzione politica per abbattere il sistema capitalistico. Esso invece
pensava che proprio attraverso riforme progressive, attraverso particolari
esperimenti collettivi, non ci sarebbe stata bisogno di alcuna rivoluzione
politica. Senza volerlo, esso non faceva che puntellare l'edificio
traballante del sistema.
* * *
Lo sforzo maggiore che Marx ha compiuto nel § 3 è stato quello di cercare
d'individuare la possibilità di una definizione oggettiva di valore a
partire dalla scambio. Non è stato quello di sostenere che tale definizione
è impossibile in un'economia così "anarchica" o che, prima di dare una
definizione del genere, bisogna rivoluzionare il sistema.
In tal senso egli ha cercato di dimostrare che la possibilità di trovare una
qualche forma di oggettività è strettamente correlata alla nascita di una
contrapposizione tra "forma relativa di valore" e "forma di equivalente"
(cosa che deve concludersi con il prevalere della seconda sulla prima).
Nella forma di valore semplice, singola o accidentale (ad es. venti braccia
di tela = un abito) ognuna delle due merci può svolgere il ruolo opposto,
per cui è "difficile fissare la contrapposizione polare"(p.66). Ogni merce
ritiene di poter essere equivalente a una qualunque altra merce (poste
naturalmente determinate proporzioni quantitative).
Nella forma di valore totale o sviluppata "il rapporto casuale di due
individuali proprietari di merci viene meno"(p.61), poiché ora infinite
merci possono fungere da equivalenti particolari per un'unica merce (ad es.
la tela).
Il rovescio di questa molteplice serie di rapporti dà la forma generale di
valore, quella per cui "un genere particolare di merce [ad es. la tela]
riceve la forma generale di equivalente"(p.65), mentre tutte le altre ne
sono escluse. Solo una merce "si trova nella forma di diretta scambiabilità
con tutte le altre merci"(p.66). Questo dipende dal fatto che in essa si
riconosce il riferimento sociale generale di ogni lavoro umano.
Come si può notare, Marx si è limitato a un esame logico della successione
delle forme, senza entrare nei dettagli storici. Cosa che avrebbe potuto,
anzi dovuto fare se avesse accettato l'idea che tali passaggi sono il frutto
di una concezione culturale determinata dei rapporti sociali, e non tanto
una necessità di tipo economico, e meno che mai un'esigenza di tipo
psicologico.
Marx ha elaborato con grande fatica i vari passaggi della forma di valore
per giungere alla conclusione, tautologica, che il valore di una merce sta
nel suo prezzo, che trova la sua espressione più compiuta nell'equivalente
universale del denaro e che viene deciso di volta in volta.
Tale deludente (ma d'altra parte inevitabile) conclusione -cui Marx cercherà
di porre rimedio col § sul feticismo della merce- si sarebbe potuta evitare
se si fosse partiti da un'altra premessa, quella secondo cui è possibile
trovare un valore oggettivo alla merce solo nell'ambito della comunità di
autoconsumo, che di per sé non esclude affatto il mercato.
La premessa da cui parte Marx (vedi la forma "A" del valore), e cioè quella
dei due individui privati che s'incontrano casualmente, liberamente, sul
mercato, potrà avere un valore come ipotesi astratta ma non ne ha alcuno
come riscontro storico. Sin dall'inizio, infatti, tentando di far valere il
lavoro astratto su quello concreto, la borghesia ha fatto in modo che sul
mercato prevalessero i "manufatti finiti" rispetto alla "materia prima"
(l'abito rispetto alla tela).
Il contadino è sempre stato produttore di materia prima (beni alimentari,
cotone ecc.). Ora, l'interesse principale che ha l'imprenditore privato
borghese, che vuole trasformare la materia prima, è anzitutto quello che il
contadino non abbia la possibilità di trasformare la propria materia prima
in modo industriale e che quindi egli stesso si trasformi in consumatore a
vita.
In tal senso la tendenza della borghesia è stata quella di considerare
subito il denaro come equivalente universale, onde impedire che sulla base
di una qualche materia prima a disposizione della comunità agricola si
potesse imporre sul mercato un'altra merce riconosciuta equivalente. La
borghesia ha imposto come equivalente ciò di cui già disponeva in
abbondanza.
Le forme elencate da Marx, quindi, riflettono non l'evoluzione della società
borghese (a partire dalla sua fase mercantile), ma l'innesto di due società
che privilegiano il mercato sull'autoconsumo: quella schiavistica e quella
borghese e, a partire da questo, la superiorità della seconda sulla prima.
In tal senso si potrebbe affermare che nella prima forma di valore solo in
astratto tela e abito si equivalgono: nel concreto è la tela che deve
adeguarsi all'abito. L'imprenditore privato che trasforma la materia prima
vuole dominare non solo sul consumatore (impedendogli qualunque aspirazione
all'autonomia), ma anche il produttore di materie prime, al quale non si
concede la possibilità di trasformarsi in un imprenditore per il vasto
pubblico.
Facciamo un esempio. Una stoffa di lino può costare £ 50.000 al mq; con 2 mq
si può fare una giacca che sul mercato può essere venduta a £ 300.000. Ma la
giacca "segue" la moda. L'anno dopo essa costerà £ 150.000, mentre il costo
del lino sarà intanto aumentato, per cause diverse, di altre 10.000 £ al mq.
Dunque, è stata la stoffa ad adeguarsi al trend della giacca o è stato il
contrario?
Facciamo un altro esempio. Un agricoltore raccoglie 1 kg di albicocche che
gli vengono pagate £ 300 dall'imprenditore che con la sua industria di
trasformazione ci farà 3 confetture di marmellata al prezzo di £ 1500 l'una.
L'anno dopo, se il raccolto sarà ancora più abbondante, le albicocche, al
kg, scenderanno a £ 200, mentre l'imprenditore potrà, con relativa
tranquillità, incrementare il prezzo della marmellata di altre 2-300 £: cosa
che, a maggior ragione, farà anche se il raccolto sarà stato scarso o molto
scarso.
Dunque, chi o che cosa esprime di più la "forma di equivalente": il frutto
naturale o quello lavorato? Per quale ragione tra la "forma naturale" della
merce e quella "fenomenica" deve esistere un divario così grande e sempre
così svantaggioso alla prima?
FETICISMO DELLE MERCI
Isaak Rubin, nel 1928, disse che "la teoria del feticismo della merce di
Marx non è mai stata valutata adeguatamente nell'ambito dell'economia
marxista"(Saggi sulla teoria del valore di Marx, ed. Feltrinelli, Milano
1976, p.5). Ebbene, da allora non sono stati fatti molti progressi. Il
motivo è semplice: è impossibile formulare un'ipotesi alternativa al sistema
capitalistico senza recuperare il meglio della società agricola feudale.
Marx si rese conto che un valore di scambio staccato dal suo valore d'uso è
il sintomo di una società divisa in classi antagonistiche. E si rese anche
conto che se avesse puntato la sua attenzione sul recupero, mutatis
mutandis, del valore d'uso, non sarebbe uscito dall'empasse in cui era
finito il socialismo utopistico, il quale s'illudeva di poter conservare,
nel particolare, il valore d'uso, mentre a livello di società generale
dominava quello di scambio.
Tuttavia, piuttosto che uscire dall'ambito dell'economia politica ed entrare
in quello dell'organizzazione politico-rivoluzionaria del passaggio al
socialismo, Marx ha preferito analizzare in profondità i meccanismi del
valore di scambio e le sue interne contraddizioni. Questa scelta di campo lo
ha portato a credere, da un lato, che nel sistema capitalistico esistono
delle leggi obiettive che lo portano al crollo (cosa insostenibile sul piano
logico e che non si è verificata storicamente); e, dall'altro, che, in
ultima istanza, il valore di scambio non deve sottostare a quello d'uso, ma
solo a una programmazione razionale di tutte le risorse, resa possibile
dalla socializzazione dei mezzi produttivi.
Il feticismo delle merci, in tal senso, è sì una conseguenza del primato del
valore di scambio, ma se questo primato esistesse in una società
socialista -sembra dire Marx- non si avrebbe alcun feticismo. A riprova di
ciò si deve sottolineare che quando Marx parla di feticismo delle merci, i
protagonisti in gioco sono sempre dei produttori privati indipendenti, i
quali sono, a loro volta, reciprocamente consumatori del prodotto altrui. Il
feticismo è sì una conseguenza dell'indipendenza dei produttori privati, ma
in ciò Marx non considera la contemporanea espropriazione del produttore
diretto dalla proprietà dei mezzi produttivi. Questo aspetto verrà
analizzato in un secondo momento.
Il primato del valore di scambio, in sostanza, va superato semplicemente
perché esso presuppone un tipo di rapporto sociale alienato (che trova un
riflesso nel feticismo); non va superato recuperando, senza il servaggio, il
primato del valore d'uso della società agricola feudale. Marx era così
contrario a questa società che preferì piuttosto pensare a un socialismo
quale ripetizione "socializzata" del modo di vivere "individualistico" di
Robinson.
L'economista sovietico Rubin era convinto che il capitolo sulla merce non lo
si poteva comprendere se prima non si leggeva l'ultimo § dedicato al
feticismo. Solo in questo § infatti si elabora una soluzione alternativa al
capitalismo. Tuttavia Rubin non capì che Marx non potè elaborare
un'alternativa al valore di scambio proprio perché rifiutava il primato del
valore d'uso. Il capitolo sul feticismo, in tal senso, offre un'alternativa
al capitalismo, ma, conservando i pregiudizi nei confronti del mondo
contadino, finisce anche coll'aprire le porte alla trasformazione del
feticismo da economico a politico-ideologico.
La possibilità di conservare il primato del valore di scambio in una società
socialista, in virtù della pianificazione generale (statale) di tutte le
risorse, può dipendere, in effetti, soltanto dal consenso che le masse
manifestano nei confronti di un ideale politico. In tal modo però si finisce
col sostituire al feticismo delle merci quello del "piano".
* * *
"Il carattere mistico della merce [ovvero la sua natura "sensibilmente
soprasensibile"] -dice Marx- non deriva dal suo valore d'uso"(p.70). Finché
una merce soddisfa dei bisogni umani o è semplicemente il prodotto di un
lavoro umano, non c'è nessun mistero da svelare.
L'enigma "non deriva neanche dal contenuto delle determinazioni di
valore"(ib.),
cioè "sostanza" e "grandezza" di valore, poiché da sempre gli uomini si sono
interessati a distinguere la quantità di lavoro occorsa per produrre una
merce dalla sua qualità.
Il prodotto di lavoro diventa "una cosa intricatissima" quando assume "forma
di merce". Per quale ragione? "Il segreto della forma di una merce -spiega
Marx- sta nel fatto che tale forma ridà agli uomini [dopo avergliela tolta],
come uno specchio, l'immagine delle caratteristiche sociali del loro proprio
lavoro, come proprietà sociali naturali di quelle cose [cioè nascondendo il
lato antagonistico, "innaturale", di quelle proprietà: quel lato che
l'economia politica classica non è mai riuscita a individuare], e perciò
ridà anche l'immagine del rapporto sociale tra produttori e lavoro
complessivo, facendolo sembrare come un rapporto sociale tra oggetti che
esiste al di fuori dei produttori", cioè al quale essi sono soggetti (p.71).
Nell'economia mercantile è "il processo di produzione che regola gli
uomini"(p.82).
Ma perché avviene questo "qui pro quo"? Perché da un lato i produttori
eseguono dei lavori privati "gli uni indipendentemente dagli altri"(p.72);
dall'altro "solo tramite lo scambio dei prodotti del loro lavoro
stabiliscono un contatto sociale"(ib.). In altre parole, le relazioni
sociali dei loro lavori privati non sono "rapporti direttamente sociali tra
persone nei loro stessi lavori, ma rapporti di cose tra persone e rapporti
sociali tra cose"(ib.).
Là dove gli uomini credono di avere, tra loro, un rapporto sociale, in
realtà hanno solo un rapporto "reificato", nel senso che il rapporto sociale
è mediato anzitutto dalla compravendita di una merce; viceversa, là dove
credono di avere un rapporto naturale con le cose, in realtà hanno un
rapporto "artificiale", po
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LAR"
Bombardıman yüzünden Nebatiye'deki evini kaybeden Zeynep Mekki adlı Lübnanlı kadın da, ''Kahrolsun Arap ülkeleri. Kendileri de günün birinde Lübnan'dakinden daha kara günlerle karşılaşacaklar'' sözleriyle öfkesini dile getiriyor. Mekki Mısır Devlet Başkanı Hüsnü Mübarek ile Suudi Arabistan Kralı Abdullah'ı da "korkaklar" diye nitelendiriyor. Birçok mülteciye kapısını açtığı için Suriye'ye minnettar olduklarını ifade eden Nebatiye'nin Şii sakinleri, İran'a İsrail'e ve ABD'ye karşı durduğu için büyük saygı duyuyor.
Mekki, ''Suriye bize kapılarını açtı ve binlerce mülteciyi kabul etti. Ürdün niye kapılarını bize hiç açmıyor'' diye soruyor. Suriye Lübnan'daki bombardımanın başlamasından sonra sınır kapılarını açarak binlerce mülteciyi kabul etmişti. Ateşkesin başlamasıyla evlerine dönen Lübnanlı mülteciler Suriye lideri Beşşar Esad ve Suriyelilere çok teşekkür ettiklerini ifade etmişlerdi. Ancak Mısır ve Ürdün İsrail ile barış anlaşmaları imzaladı. BM Güvenlik Konseyi üyesi olan Katar'ın da İsrail ile düşük seviyeli ilişkisi bulunuyor.
Ehlam Muselmani adlı bir başka Lübnanlı da ''Bütün Arap liderleri İsrail ajanı. Koltuklarını kaybetmekten korkuyorlar. En azından büyükelçilerini İsrail'den çekebilirlerdi ya da petrol sevkiyatını durdurabilirlerdi'' diyerek Arap liderleri eleştiriyor. İbrahim Avadi adlı Lübnanlı da ''Kral Abdullah? Onun için petrol Lübnanlılardan daha önemli'' şeklinde kızgınlığını ifade ediyor.<|endoftext|>the numerals in the ancient Roman system of notation, still used for certain limited purposes, as in some pagination, dates on buildings, etc. The common basic symbols are I (=1), V (=5), X (=10), L (=50), C (=100), D (=500), and M (=1000). The Roman numerals for one to nine are: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX. A bar over a letter multiplies it by 1000;
thus, X̄ equals 10,000. Integers are written according to these two rules: If a letter is immediately followed by one of equal or lesser value, the two values are added;
thus, XX equals 20, XV equals 15, VI equals 6. If a letter is immediately followed by one of greater value, the first is subtracted from the second;
thus, IV equals 4, XL equals 40, CM equals 900. Examples: XLVII(=47), CXVI(=116), MCXX(=1120), MCMXIV(=1914). Roman numerals may be written in lowercase letters, though they appear more commonly in capitals.
Enterprisesen•ter•prise (en′tər prīz′),USA pronunciation n.
- a project undertaken or to be undertaken, esp. one that is important or difficult or that requires boldness or energy: To keep the peace is a difficult enterprise.
- a plan for such a project.
- participation or engagement in such projects: Our country was formed by the enterprise of resolute men and women.
- boldness or readiness in undertaking;
- a company organized for commercial purposes;
- (cap.) the first nuclear-powered U.S. aircraft carrier, commissioned in 1961, with a displacement of 89,000 tons (80,723 m ton) and eight reactors.
- (cap., italics) [U.S. Aerospace.]the first space shuttle, used for atmospheric flight and landing tests.
Quiltsquilt (kwilt),USA pronunciation n.
- a coverlet for a bed, made of two layers of fabric with some soft substance, as wool or down, between them and stitched in patterns or tufted through all thicknesses in order to prevent the filling from shifting.
- anything quilted or resembling a quilt.
- a bedspread or counterpane, esp. a thick one.
- [Obs.]a mattress.
- to stitch together (two pieces of cloth and a soft interlining), usually in an ornamental pattern.
- to sew up between pieces of material.
- to pad or line with material.
- to make quilts or quilted work.
Hi guys, this blog post is about C&f Enterprises Quilts #2 Go4Expert. This image is a image/jpeg and the resolution of this image is 860 x 645. This image's file size is only 23 KB. If You ought to save This attachment to Your PC, you may Click here. You may also download more images by clicking the following image or see more at here: C&f Enterprises Quilts.
Gardening can be an exciting action to rest. How exactly to choose C&f Enterprises Quilts became one of gardening's crucial aspects. Moreover, presently there are colors and several types of pot bought building the choice procedure might be confusing and more fascinating. Consequently, before selecting a container that's appropriate for a variety of plants in the home, ensure that you have seen the following tips.
The sources can be possibly made by it to rot because the bottom moist and of the container can clog. Additionally, note likewise the location that you will use to put the pot. If that's unlikely to be constrained, so that you can save space you can look at to employ a hanging container.
Significantly more than just a destination for a vegetable, pot also can provide as decoration. Choice of the appropriate pan may boost the elegance of the residence. Alternatively, when the measurement of the pot you select is too large, plenty of vitamins that'll not be achieved from the sources, so there'll in reality maintain vain.
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- Living Room Blanket Storage Ideas<|endoftext|>عملیات هوادهی زمین چمن ورزشگاه یکصد هزار نفری آزادی آغاز شد.
به نقل از روابط عمومی مجموعه ورزشی آزادی، عملیات هوادهی زمین چمن ورزشگاه یکصد هزار نفری آزادی تهران از ابتدای این هفته آغاز شد تا این زمین برای رقابت های لیگ فصل اینده و دیدارهای تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان در رقابتهای مقدماتی جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ به فرم ایده آل خود برسد.
معمولا پس از یک فصل پرفشار، خاک موجود در زیر چمن متراکم میشود و با عملیات هوادهی مجددا این خاک به حال طبیعی بازمیگردد و در نتیجه رشد چمن بهتر میشود. عملیات هوادهی همچنین کمک میکند که آب راحت تر از لایههای خاکی که در زیر چمن قرار دارد، عبور کند.
طبق اعلام سازمان لیگ رقابت های لیگ فصل آینده از هشتم مردادماه آغاز می شود و ورزشگاه آزادی در نخستین هفته احتمالا میزبان یکی از دو تیم پرسپولیس یا استقلال خواهد بود.<|endoftext|>Types of Minerals Video for Kids
Types of Minerals
A mineral can be defined as an inorganic substance that occurs naturally in the earth’s crust and can be represented by a chemical formula. These substances are an important part of our everyday life. Minerals are generally solid at room temperature and have a crystal structure because its atoms have a definite arrangement. More than 3,000 different minerals have been found. There are two different types of minerals which are metallic minerals and non-metallic minerals. Iron ore is an example of metallic minerals and limestone is an example of non-metallic minerals.
Quick Facts: –
- The hardest mineral in the entire world is the diamond. It is made up of just carbon.
- Quartz is the most common type of mineral found on the earth. It contains two oxygen atoms for every silicon atom.
- Large mineral crystals are produced when magma cools at a slow rate and small crystals are produced when magma cools at a fast rate.
- Approximately 60% of the earth’s crust is covered by the mineral feldspar. This mineral is used to make ceramics.
- There are 16 different minerals that are required in our diet. The human body requires minerals different from the ones found in nature.
- Our body needs the elements found within the minerals.
- Ruby and Sapphire are formed of a mineral called corundum that comprises of aluminum oxide.
- Plagioclase belongs to the same mineral family as feldspar. It is used to identify the origin of igneous rocks.
- The ability of minerals to scratch each other is measured by the Mohs scale of hardness.
- Approximately 30 types of minerals are commonly found in the earth’s crust.
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Declan, Tobin. " Facts for Kids about Types of Minerals ." Easy Science for Kids, Jun 2019. Web. 20 Jun 2019. < https://easyscienceforkids.com/types-of-minerals-video-for-kids/ >.
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Tobin, Declan. (2019). Facts for Kids about Types of Minerals. Easy Science for Kids. Retrieved from https://easyscienceforkids.com/types-of-minerals-video-for-kids/
Sponsored Links :<|endoftext|>تسنیم نوشت: افزایش رسمی قیمت کالاهای اساسی به همراه گرانی های بدون مجوز و غیررسمی دو ماه اخیر در حالی که مردم در دو سال گذشته شدیدترین تورم را متحمل شدند و دیگر جایی برای گرانی بیشتر نمانده، آن هم در آستانه انتخابات-۱۴۰۰'>انتخابات ۱۴۰۰، اتفاق عادی به نظر نمی رسد.
کلیدواژه: انتخابات<|endoftext|>NIOSHTIC-2 Publications Search
Pilot Study for the Development of Precision Electronic Blasting Delay Detonators Utilizing Self-contained Integrated Timing Circuits.
For Reference Only At Bureau Libraries :67 pages
Apart from being inaccurate, electric blasting caps (detonators) are known to be inherently dangerous with respect to potential accidental initiation. This may be caused by different electric and electromagnetic phenomena such as static electricity, overhead powerlines, ground currents, radio waves, stray currents, and electric storms. However, apart from the risk of accidental initiation, commercial detonators are susceptible to misfire from grounding, short circuit, etc., due to the presence of moisture. Because of the latter two problems, certain manufacturers have begun to change production from electrically initiated detonators to encapsulated explosive tube initiated detonators. Although this new form of nonelectrical detonator has none of the quoted potential risks of accidental initiation or misfire, it contains the same type of chemical delay element that is the major cause of inaccuracy in electric delay series blasting caps. The purpose of this work is to combine the old and new technologies and develop a new integrated electronic delay blasting cap that utilizes an electronic microchip as a delay element.
CP; Final Contract Report;
For Reference Only At Bureau Libraries
University of Missouri-Rolla
Page last reviewed: September 2, 2020
Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division<|endoftext|>Per 8 persone, come contorno
1 Preriscaldate il forno a 200°C. Sbucciate la testa d'aglio eliminando tutta la pellicina che la riveste, poi tagliatene la calotta in modo da avere una sezione degli spicchi.
2 Mettete l'aglio su un foglio di stagnola, cospargetelo bene d'olio e poi avvolgetelo. Trasferite su una placca da forno e infornate per 30minuti finché l'aglio non sarà morbido, aprendo il cartoccio di stagnola dopo 20 minuti. Tenete da parte a raffreddare.
3 Mettete il latte in una casseruola con 800ml di acqua e 1 cucchiaino di sale e portate il tutto ad ebollizione. Versate a pioggia la farina per polenta, avendo cura di mescolare continuamente con una frusta e sempre continuando a mescolare, cuocete per 2-3 minuti a fuoco medio.
4 Riducete al minimo il fuoco e cuocete la polenta per circa 40 minuti, finché inizierà a staccarsi dal bordo della pentola, mescolando ogni 5 minuti.
5 Intanto mettete il basilico nel frullatore con metà del burro. Sbucciate gli spicchi d'aglio e separateli tra loro, unite al basilico e grattugiate un po' di noce moscata. Frullate il tutto per ottenere un burro verde intenso e trasferite in padella. Scaldate a fuoco basso e tenete da parte.
6 Quando la polenta è pronta, aggiungete, sempre mescolando, il parmigiano e il burro restante. Servite la polenta con il burro al basilico e con altro parmigiano grattugiato.
Per porzione 272 calorie, 17,4g grassi (di cui 10,2g saturi), 6,7g proteine, 22,4g carboidrati, 1,6g zuccheri<|endoftext|>Animal models allow scientists to explore human diseases whilst avoiding the ethical issues surrounding human models.
Image Credit: Roblan/Shutterstock.com
A wide variety of animals have previously been used for animal testing including mice, flies, and monkeys. A particularly useful model organism is Drosophila melanogaster (D. melanogaster), a type of fruit fly. This fly has become the main invertebrate model used to study developmental genetics. It has now been used for over a century.
Why are Drosophila such good model organisms?
Many different characteristics of D. melanogaster make it an ideal model organism. The major benefit of using Drosophila is that there are also no ethical issues surrounding their use, which is common for mammal models such as monkeys.
One of the main advantages is its short life cycle, allowing fora large quantity of flies to be produced within a short period.
An embryo emerges within 24 hours of egg fertilization. This embryo then goes through three different larval stages eventually maturing into an adult Drosophila. Development of an adult fly only takes 10 days from fertilization.
The female fly can produce up to 1500 eggs in its lifetime thereby providing a constant supply of new Drosophila for genetic studies.
Minimal culturing requirements
Another advantage of Drosophila is that they are very small and thus, very easy to maintain. Due to their small size and minimal requirements, many Drosophila can be raised and tested within a small laboratory which does not have access time, space or funding.
Genetic factors also make this fly an ideal model organism. D.melanogaster only has four pairs of chromosomes compared to 23 pairs in humans. This simplicity was one of the reasons why they were first used in genetic studies; Drosophila genes could be mapped easily to investigate genetic transmission.
The entire genome of Drosophila has been sequenced and annotated as the human genome. Comparatively, the fly’s genome is much smaller at 5% of its size.
However, when comparing the number of genes present in the genomes, 15,500 genes are present in the flies as compared to 2, 200 genes in humans. About 60% of the Drosophila genes are the same, as they originate from a common ancestor. Many of these shared genes are associated with cancer and other diseases, enabling investigation into qualities such as inheritance.
Drosophila has anatomical features (such as wings and eyes) which allow for easy characterization. These genetic markers can be easily identified under a microscope.
Behaviors such as eating, mating, and sleeping that are observed in humans are also seen in Drosophila. Therefore, the possible effect of genetics upon human behavior can also be assessed.
Disadvantages of using Drosophila in geneticcs
Despite the advantages of using Drosophila to investigate human diseases, there are also several disadvantages. Firstly, the anatomy of the brain and other major organs within the fly are very different from humans.
Other issues include lack of methods to measure behavioral tendencies, lack of in-depth cognitive abilities, lack of an adaptive immune system and dramatically different drug effects when compared to human studies.
Fragile X syndrome and Drosophila
An example of a condition that has been studied in Drosophila is Fragile X syndrome. This condition is the most common form of inherited mental retardation with significant physical and mental impairments.
Studies have demonstrated that this condition is due to mutations within the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene that is located on the X chromosome.
Genetic studies on Drosophila have revealed that mutations with the fly’s version of the FMR1 gene (known as dFMR in Drosophila) leads to a reduction in locomotor activity and increase in developmental milestones.
Changes within the neuronal structure have also been noted in these mutants. This example highlights how the use of this fly can help in providing value information on a particular genetic disorder.
Overall, D.melanogaster are very good model organisms for a number of reasons, but they also have their disadvantages. These flies have provided invaluable insights into disease which would not be possible within human models and have aided the search for suitable treatments.
ver historia personal en: www.cerasale.com.ar [dado de baja por la Cancillería Argentina por temas políticos, propio de la censura que rige en nuestro medio]//
weblog.maimonides.edu/farmacia/archives/UM_Informe_Autoevaluacion_FyB.pdf - //
weblog.maimonides.edu/farmacia/archives/0216_Admin_FarmEcon.pdf - //
www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_spanish/art_literary/523942-key_factors.html - 65k - // www.llave.connmed.com.ar/portalnoticias_vernoticia.php?codigonoticia=17715 // www.frusculleda.com.ar/homepage/espanol/activities_teaching.htm // http://www.on24.com.ar/nota.aspx?idNot=36331 ||<|endoftext|>Week 2 - 11th November 2019
This week we have been reading the story 'Dear Zoo'. The children have had a go at writing labels for some of the animals the zoo sent, using our phase 2 sound mats to find and copy the letters to represent the sounds we have heard in the word. Some of the children chose to make their own 'lift the flap' page and independently wrote a label for what was hiding under their flap. Can you guess what they are?
If you wish to print a copy of the sound mat we use in school, please click on the link below.<|endoftext|>刺客的子弹 Sofia (2012
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8,537 | 6 | 2 |
غلط جواب دادم. اما هیچکدوم از اینها ارتباطی با دادن آزمون در خونه و یا استفاده از وایت برد برای انجام کارهام نداشتن.
GMAT Online چگونه کار می کنه؟
چند نکته قبل از اینکه در مورد تجربه خودم و همکارم براتون بگم.
GMAT آنلاین از 20 آوریل تا 15 ژوئن ، 24 ساعت شبانه روز ، 7 روز در هفته در دسترسه.
زمان طولانی تر برای آزمون یا استراحت (1.5x یا 2x) چند هفته دیگه در دسترس خواهد بود (تاریخ دقیقی هنوز اعلام نشده).
فعلا ، شما می تونید در GMAT آنلاین فقط یک بار شرکت کنید. این آزمون جزء حداکثر 5-آزمون-در-12-ماه یا حداکثر کلی 8 آزمون نخواهد بود. اگر GMAT آنلاین از 15 ژوئن بیشتر ادامه پیدا کنه ، ممکنه که GMAC محدودیت فقط یک بار شرکت در آزمون آنلاین رو دوباره بررسی کنه.
برای شرکت در GMAT آنلاین 200 دلار (با تخفیف 75 دلار نسبت به قیمت معمولی در آمریکا) باید پرداخت کنید. این مبلغ همچنین اجازه می ده که نمرات تون رو به 5 مدرسه گزارش بدید. برای GMAT آنلاین ، لازم نیست قبل از آزمون تون اون 5 مدرسه رو انتخاب کنید. بعد از مشاهده نمرات می تونید اونها رو انتخاب کنید. (حدوداً 7 روز پس از آزمون).
می تونید این تست رو با مک یا رایانه انجام بدید. برای انجام کارهای چرک نویس تون روی وایت برد آنلاین می تونید هم از یک ماوس استفاده کنید هم از صفحه لمسی. شما نمی تونید از قلم یا هر نوع ابزار نوشتن استفاده کنید. هنوز مشخص نیست که آیا می تونید از صفحه نمایش لمسی استفاده کنید یا نه. وقتی مطمئن شدیم ، بهتون اطلاع خواهیم داد. اینجا لیست کاملی از الزامات سیستم روبراتون آوردیم.
تنظیمات و بررسی امنیتی جی مت آنلاین چطوره؟
روز قبل از امتحان من ، بررسی امنیتی و فناوری رو به اتمام رسوندم. شاید 10 دقیقه طول کشید و مشکل خاصی هم نداشتم. اریک اول چند روز قبل از آزمون،سعی کرد ولی نتوانست چک فناوری رو با موفقیت انجام بده. یک روز قبل از آزمون دوباره تلاش کرد و این بار خوب پیش رفت ، بنابراین فکر می کنیم که یه کم عجله کرده بوده.
حدود 10 دقیقه قبل از زمان شروع مقرر شده برای من، وارد حساب mba.com شدم و به قسمت شروع امتحان رفتم. اولین بار میکروفونم کار نکرد. فکر می کنم چون من چیزی نگفتم ... ولی خب صفحه نمایش هم به من نگفت باید حرف بزنم. دوباره تست رو اجرا کردم و مواظب بودم که وقتی آیکون میکروفون رو روی صفحه نمایش دیدم صحبت کنم و این بار کار کرد. باید از کارت شناسایی و اتاقم خود عکس میگرفتم (از همه زوایا). من این اختیار رو داشتم که از وب کم یا موبایلم استفاده کنم.
بعد حدود 5 تا 10 دقیقه صبر کردم تا مراقب وارد بشه. ایشون همه چیز رو برام توضیح داد، به همه سؤالات من پاسخ داد و در واقع به من گفت: موفق باشید (و احساس کردم از ته دلش می گه!). صبور بود و به نظر نمی رسید که عجله داشته باشه یا دوست داشته باشه کارش با من انجام شه و بره سراغ نفر بعدی. اریک یه کم بیشتر از یک ساعت بعد از من شروع کرد ، ولی حدود 35 دقیقه هم منتظرمراقب موند. (ایشون در واقع تلفنش رو برداشت تا با مراقب تماس بگیره چون فکر می کرد صفحه ش فریز شده ، ولی تا قبل از اینکه زنگ بزنه، اونها روی صفحه اومدن.) ایشون هم گفت که مراقبش خوب و شایسته بود.
از اینجا ، من و اریک متأسفانه چیزهای کاملاً متفاوتی رو تجربه کردیم. من ظرف 5 دقیقه از رسیدن مراقب، امتحان رو شروع کرده بودم. اریک مشکلات فنی داشت و بعد از حدود 60 تا 90 دقیقه هنوز شروع نکرده بود (ایشون باید گوشیش رو کنار می گذاشته و رایانه اش هم فقط نرم افزار آزمون رو نشان می داده ، بنابراین مطمئن نیست که دقیقا چقدر طول کشیده). هر دومون تست رو با Macbook Pro پانزده اینچی انجام دادیم. برای اریک نسخه جدید بود (مادربرد بزرگ و نوار لمسی) در حالی که مال من قدیمی بود (مادربرد معمولی ، بدون نوار لمسی).
اونها پیشنهاد كردند كه اریك زمان دیگه ای رو برای آزمون انتخاب کنه تا مجبور نباشه منتظر بمونه تا اونها مشکل رو حل کنن، ولی ایشون می خواست آزمونش رو بده بنابرین گفت که منتظر می مونه. با توجه به اینکه هر موقعی می شه در آزمون شرکت کرد، بعضی از بچه ها ترجیح می دن زمان دیگه ای در آزمون شرکت کنن، بعضی هم ترجیشون اینه که همون موقعی که براش برنامه ریزی کرده بودن آزمون رو بدن. به هر حال همیشه درصدی از بچه ها هستن که با مشکلات فنی مواجه می شن، بنابرین از فبل بهش فکر کنید که اگر درمورد شما همچین چیزی پیش اومد، تصمیمتون چی خواهد بود. (متأسفانه این پایان مشکلات فنی اریک نبود – بعداً بیشتر توضیح می دم.)
برای کاربران Mac باید بگم : دستگاه اریک چیزی رو اجرا می کرد به نام Screen Shot. اونها ازش خواستن که اونو خاموش کنه ، اما این یه برنامه نبود ، فقط در پس زمینه فعال بود ، بنابراین ایشون نتونست از پنجره Force Quit (که اونها بهش گفتن از کجا بازش کنه) اون رو خاموش کنه. پس از حدود یک ساعت (تلاش برای) عیب یابی ، ایشون از مراقب ها خواست که کنترل وسیله ش رو دوباره به خودش بدن، موفق شد که این روند نا خواسته رو در قسمت Activity Monitor پیدا کنه و اون رو غیر فعال کنه. بعد از انجام این کار بالاخره تونست امتحانش رو شروع کنه. اگر در با مک کار می کنید ، بهتون توصیه می کنیم Activity Monitor تون رو درست قبل از امتحان بررسی کنید و در صورت مشاهده این روند، خاموشش کنید. (و از اریک بخاطر اینکه موش آزمایشگاهی شما برای کشف این مسئله است ، تشکر کنید!)
بخش کوانت GMAT آنلاین چگونه بود؟
سرانجام: امتحان. در ابتدا چند دقیقه دستورالعمل بهتون داده می شه. شما باید حدود 7 صفحه رو کلیک کرده وبگذرونید ، اما احتمالاً چیزهایی که اونها می کن خودتون می دونین. شما همچنین باید درمورد این گفته که اونها در حالت معمول از شما می خوان که به صورت حضوری در مرکز آزمون باشید، گزینه ی I agree رو انتخاب کنید. این شامل این هم می شه که شما درمورد سوالات آزمونی که می بینید ، تقلب نخواهید کرد و یا به دیگران سوال ها رو نمی گید.
در این زمان ، همچنین می تونید پنجره نوار ابزار کوچکی رو ببینید که در بالای صفحه ظاهر می شه. این قسمت فیلم خودتون رو نشان می ده. (به نظر اریک این قسمت انقدر حواس پرت کن بود که اونو در قسمتی خارج از صفحه قرار داد. من نمی دانستم که می تونیم اونو جا به جا کنیم ، بنابراین برای من تمام مدت همونجا بود. نوار ابزار همچنین دارای یک نماد چت برای ارتباط برقرار کردن با مراقب و یک نماد وایت برد برای فعال کردن این ابزاره. اگر نمی خواید ویدیوی خودتون رو ببینید ، اون رو به سمت چپ بکشید تا فیلم شما خاموش باشه، با این حال هنوز هم می تونید به راحتی به این دو دکمه دسترسی پیدا کنید.
برای من تمرکز روی چند سوال اول بخش کوانت خیلی سخت بود. چندتا مسئله حواس منو پرت می کرد: یکی ویدیوی خودم، یکی دیگه اینکه کسی از طریق وب کم داشت منو تماشا می کرد و یکی هم اینکه اعصابم خورد شد که دقت نکرده بودم به اینکه می تونستم زودتر و موقعی که دستوالعمل ها داشتن نمایش داده می شدن، من می تونستم وایت برد رو فعال کنم. ولی من فقط چند ثانیه قبل از اینکه بخش اول شروع بشه وایت برد رو فعال کردم. بنابراین از من یاد بگیرید: به محض دیدن اون نوار ابزار ، وایت برد رو باز کنید. می تونید باهاش کمی بازی کنید و صفحه تون رو برای کوانت تنظیم کنید.
شما می تونید اندازه اون رو تغییر داده و در هرجای صفحه که می خواید اون رو حرکت بدید. اگر اون رو ببندید و دوباره باز کنید ، کار شما همچنان اونجا خواهد بود. (در واقع ، کار شما حتی وقتی از یه بخش به یه بخش دیگه می رید سر جاش می مونه.) برای مشخص کردن اندازه و قرارگیری مناسب در صفحه ، یه کم باید روش کارکنید؛ قبل از امتحان تون یاد بگیرید که این کار چطور انجام می شه (دوباره ، از من یاد بگیرید، قبل از آزمون از این کار سر دربیارید). من یک ویدئو پخش می کنم تا بهتون نشون بدم که چه کاری انجام دادم و در مورد گزینه های مختلف بحث می کنم.
حالا که صحبت از تنظیم صفحه شد ، بذارید بگم که من یک نسخه از استراتژی مدیریت زمان برای پد زرد رنگ روبرای بخش کوانت بازسازی کردم. این کار شبیه همون روشیه که روی پد زرد واقعی انجام می شه ، با کمی تغییر. من یک ویدئو رو ضبط می کنم که دقیقاً نحوه تنظیم و استفاده از اون رو نشان می ده.
من حدود پنج تا هفت ساعت قبل از امتحانم با وایت بردمون تمرین کرده بودم و احساس کردم ... خب ، نسبت به وقتی یک ساعت از تمرین خودم گذشته بود، احساس راحتی خیلی بیشتری داشتم ، اما کاملا هم باهاش راحت نبودم. من دو سوال کوانت رو غلط جواب دادم که به نظرم اگر روی برگه ی چرک نویس واقعی انجامشون داده بودم، درست جواب می دادم، و جوابم به چند مورد سوال data sufficiency اونقدر کامل نبود که معمولا در شرایط نرمال هست؛ اصولاً فکر می کنم کمی زودتر از حالت معمولی تصمیمم رو گرفتم. بنابراین به همین دلیله که فکر می کنم نمره من ممکنه کمی پایین اومده باشه. (به هر حال من تقریباً سه دقیقه زودتر این بخش رو تموم کردم ، بنابراین می شده که کمی بیشتر روی یکی دو تا از اون سوال ها وقت بذارم.)
اما من همچنین فکر می کنم ، شاید با یک هفته زمان گذاشتن روی وفق دادن سبک کار خودم با وایت برد، می تونم همه کارها رو باهاش انجام بدم. جالبه - سال 1997 ، همه مون آه و افغان سر داده بودیم که باید به جای اینکه راه حل سوال رو بغل دستش بنویسیم، باید سوال روی یه صفحه نمایش باشه و ما جواب رو روی برگه بنویسیم. همه مون متقاعد شده بودیم که بیش از حد کند خواهیم شد و این هرگز عملی نمی شه ... تا اینکه به اندازه کافی تمرین کردیم و فهمیدیم که چطور می تونیم تنظیمات مناسب رو انجام بدیم.
و حالا دوباره به همون زمان برگشتیم: دوباره می تونیم راه حل رو بغل دست سوال بنویسیم. چندین بار ، من یهو به خودم اومدم و دیدم که دارم زیادی می نویسم— من عادت داشتم قبل از شروع کار بر روی سوال ، یک معادله رو کامل رونویسی کنم ، ولی حالا می تونم وایت برد رو بلافاصله زیر معادله داده شده روی صفحه قرار بدم و کار رو از اونجا شروع کنم.
اریک قبل از آزمون با وایت برد تمرین نکرد و اون لحظه کار باهاش براش خیلی سخت بود، بنابراین تصمیم گرفت ببینه تا چه حد می تونه ریاضی رو ذهنی انجام بده. درسته : کل بخش کوانت رو بدون اینکه چیزی بنویسه انجام داد. (ایشون به من گفت که الان چند وقتیه که روی تجسم ذهنی کار می کنه (مثل یه وایت برد ذهنی) ، بنابراین از اون استفاده کرد. من هیچ وقت نمی تونم این کار رو بکنم ؛ ده دقیقه نشده می زنم زیر گریه و آزمون رو رها می کنم. دم اریک گرم!)
کمک واقعی من در اینجا همون چیزیه که قبلاً گفتم: شما باید قبل از ورود به آزمون، با وایت برد آنلاین تمرین کنید.
قسمت وربال جی مت آنلاین چطور بود؟
من در بخش وربال قوی تر هستم و هیچ مشکلی باهاش ندارم. دیگه تا اینجای کار به نحوه ی عملکرد همه چیز عادت کرده بودم و توی بخش وربال هم به اندازه ی کوانت نوشتنی ندارم بنابرین استفاده از وایت برد راحت تر بود. من در واقع فهمیدم برای RC تایپ کردن یادداشت هام از دستی نوشتن اونها سریعتر انجام می شه ، ولی در عین حال سریع تایپ می کنم و دستخطم هم واقعا نامرتبه. من معمولاً وربال رو زود تموم می کنم و این بار هم همین کار رو کردم.
همچنین تنظیم یه شبکه کوچک برای اینکه حواسم به حذف پاسخ هام باشه، کار رو آسون می کرد. من ABCDE رو چهار بار به صورت عمودی نوشتم و 9 سوال در هر شبکه انجام دادم (من این رو هم در ویدیو نشون خواهم داد). وایت برد با رفتن از یه بخش به بخش بعد سر جاش می موند و جوابهای من به بخش کوانت هنوز روش بود. من وایت برد رو قبل از بخش وربال کاملا پاک کردم. من موقع انجام یه متن RC مجبور بودم کمی جای وایت برد رو تغییر بدم ، اما غیر از اون ، وایت برد برای وربال خوب بود.
مشکل اصلی که من داشتم این بود که بین کوانت و کلامی هیچ وقتِ استراحتی نبود. با گذشت زمان ، من گردن و شونه هام درد گرفت و فهمیدم دلیلش این بود که بیش از یک ساعت بود که بدون حرکت به صفحه لپ تاپ خیره شده بودم . مجبور شدم گردن و شونه هام رو ماساژ بدم و سرم رو چند بار بچرخونم.
من همچنین اشکالی رو تجربه کردم که در نسخه ی خودمون از وایت برد آنلاین هم اونو دیده بودم: گاهی اوقات ، ابزار text box طوری تنظیم می شه که فقط یه کلمه در هر خط قرار می گیره و شما یه ستون بلند از متن رو دریافت می کنید. اگر این اتفاق افتاد، گزینه enter رو نزنید! بذارید text box باز بمونه و فقط اندازه اون رو تغییر بدید - اون رو به سمت راست بکشید. این وقتی از نسخه ی خودمون استفاده می کردم زیاد برای من اتفاق افتاد اما در نسخه ی واقعی فقط سه چهار بار اینطور شد. حالا نمی دونم من در آزمون اصلی خوش شانس بودم، یا اینکه ورژن ما به دلایلی ناپایدارتره.
قسمت Integrated Reasoning در جی مت آنلاین چطور بود؟
صفحه ای اومد که می گفت IR بخش بعدیه. همچنین گفته شد که می تونم 5 دقیقه بعد از خواندن دستورالعمل IR یک استراحت اختیاری داشته باشم. در پایین این صفحه می گفت برای شروع بخش IR بر روی Next کلیک کنید ، بنابراین من این کار رو نکردم ، چون می خواستم ابتدا استراحت رو انجام بدم ... اما مطمئن نبودم که باید چه کار کنم.
من روی دکمه چت کلیک کردم تا با مراقب تماس بگیرم. حدود 15 ثانیه صبر کردم تا کسی جواب بده – همون شخصی نبود که در ابتدا به من کمک کرده بود. من فقط برای گفتگو با این شخص دوم از چت استفاده کردم. پرسیدم آیا می تونم از پشت میزم بلند بشم تا استراحت کنم و ایشون به من اجازه داد. در حالی که من در حال گپ زدن با او بودم ، دیدم که صفحه تغییر و شروع به شمارش معکوس 1 دقیقه کرد.
من اون رو به طور کامل نخوندم چون جعبه چت باز بود و جلوش رو گرفته بود ، اما دیدم که می گه برای استراحت کلیک کنید. من فرض می کنم که ، اگر در اون یک دقیقه کلیک نمی کردم ، به صورت خودکار به بخش IR می رفت. بنابراین حالا می دونید: می تونید بر روی اولین صفحه IR کلیک کنید تا به صفحه بعدی برید و ازتون خواسته می شه که تا تأیید کنید که می خواید استراحت کنید. (استراحت کنید! قطعا بهش نیاز دارید.)
از پشت میز بلند شدم و وارد آشپزخونهام شدم تا یه چیز بخورم. این تنها زمانی بود که متوجه شدم که برگزاری آزمون تو خونه چقدر خوبه. تا این لحظه ، فرقی با بودن در مرکز آزمون نداشت. من نمی دونستم تو صفحه نمایشم چی داره می گذره. من همچنین دو دقیقه رو به تکیه دادن به دیوار با توپ تنیس بین شونه هام و دیوار گذروندم تا سعی کنم آنها رو شل کنم. این در واقع باعث شد که من برای قسمت بعدی آزمون دیر برسم —حدود 30 ثانیه از بخش IR رو از دست دادم.
اریک در این مرحله مشکل خیلی بزرگتری داشت. وقتی از استراحت برگشت ، پیغام خطایی روی صفحه نمایشش بود. هنوز هم می تونست با مراقب ارتباط برقرار کنه ، اما خود آزمون فریز شده بود یا یه مشکی شبیه همین. ایشون بین 60 تا 90 دقیقه در حالی که اونها سعی می کردن این اشکال رو رفع کنن ، منتظر موند ولی اونها نتونستن آزمون رو دوباره شروع کنند.
اونها پیشنهاد کردن که بهش اجازه بدن زمان دیگه ای دوباره آزمون بده. ایشون پرسید که آیا قادر خواهد بود به عملکردش در کوانت و وربال رو ذخیره کنه و فقط IR رو انجام بده ولی اونها اطلاعی نداشتن. بنابراین از اونها خواست که عیب یابی رو انجام بدن چون می خواست آزمون رو تموم کنه ، اما بعد از این که مدت دیگه ای هم صبر کرد و اونها نتونستن مشکل رو حل کنن، در نهایت از آزمون خارج شد.
من وقتی متوجه بشم که آیا ایشون مجبوره دوباره کل آزمون رو انجام
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sunumu. Yıl.
ulusal kongrede sözlü sunum veya poster katılım. Yıl.
Uluslararası bir kongrede sözlü sunum veya poster katılım. Yıl.
Tez geliştiren farklı bir ulusal merkez birinde kalmak Sahne.
Uluslararası bir merkezde kalmak Sahne.
ülke çapında hakemli dergide bilimsel bir kağıt geliştirilmesi.
ISI dergisinde bilimsel kağıt geliştirilmesi.
Tamamlama ve doktora tezi gelişmesi hakkında yıllık rapor sunulması. Yıl.
enine faaliyetleri (IT, dilleri, laboratuar, öğretim) ilgili dersler yapılması.
mesleki ve akademik çıktılar
Tarım ve Ormancılık Araştırma ana profesyonel doktora şunlardır:
tarım ve ormancılık kârlılığı.
Çevresel çalışmalar. çevresel restorasyon.
Çevresel etki değerlendirmesi.
haşere ve hastalıkların önlenmesi.
kirlenmiş toprakların iyileştirilmesi.
İş yönetimi ve sektördeki ticari faaliyetler.
kırsal kalkınma.
Tasarım ve su arıtma teknolojileri ve emisyonların uygulanması.
Dolayısıyla bu mezunlar yanı sıra öğretim ve araştırma alanında ve kamu yönetiminde, işletmeler, kooperatifler ve tarım ve hayvancılık çiftliklerinde mesleki faaliyetini gelişebilir.
Bu doktora içinde ve üniversite teknoloji merkezleri hem tarım ve ormancılık sektörü ve araştırma ile ilgili şirketlerinde yöneticilik pozisyonları için uygundur ve özel teşebbüslerde Ar-Ge departmanları. Kaliteli, üretim ve geliştirme, danışman ve proje yöneticileri, teknisyenler enerji kaynakları, çevre teknisyenleri, vb sorumlu Teknik pozisyonları veya departmanlar
Önerilen profil
"Bilimsel tarım uzmanı", "Orman Mühendisi," Bilim, Teknoloji ve Çevre Yönetimi Yüksek Lisans "" İleri Biyoteknoloji "" Su Mühendisliği "" Peyzaj Mimarisi Juana da Vega". Önceki doktora programlarında elde İleri Araştırmalar (DEA) Diploma.
doktora programına kabul için başvurabilirler yurtdışında elde homologate olmadan derece olan öğrenciler onlar İspanyolca resmi üniversite master derecesi eşdeğer kanıtlamak sağladı. Bu yolla Kabul başka bir ülkeye ya da başka amaçlar için tanınması verilen belge herhangi onay anlamına gelmez.<|endoftext|>能够进宫照顾封建时代的皇室宗亲的宫女，无论是从样貌到修养应该都是不会差的，为何她们出宫以后就没有人愿意娶她们呢？
宫女的职责
宫女这个群体其实在很早的时候就有了，只不过在之前的朝代叫做宫人，直到明清时代才叫做宫女。宫女的职责就是封建时期皇家宗室的地下人，说好听点就是侍奉者，她们的任务就是给主子端茶倒水，主子的一切要求都要满足，而且还不能出差错。
而在清朝顺治之前的皇帝并没有让宫女出宫这一说，按照当时的规定，这些宫女只要进宫，就是皇帝的女人，是不能出宫的，一辈子只能待在宫里，直到老死。而我们今天说的这个宫女能够出宫，是在顺治朝以后的宫女才被允许出宫，在宫里她们的职责就是伺候皇帝和其他宗室的起居日常等活动，时间久了，就已经成为了一种定性的生活习惯，突然把她们放出宫去，到底是好事还是坏事呢？
清朝宫女的来源
清朝的宫女大都是来自民间，但是这些民间的人大都是八旗之下的包衣奴才，为何呢？因为能够成为包衣的人已经通过了一种严格的筛查，对于这些人皇室的人还算是放心的。
是很重要的。
清朝的宫女和别的朝代不一样，就是清朝从顺治年间规定了宫女到一定年龄是可以出宫嫁人的，康熙年间把这个时间定在了30岁，而到雍正的时候，宫女出宫的年龄降低了25，但是即使这样还是有很多宫女找不到好的归宿，这是为什么呢？
宫女出宫的的几种情况
宫女出共有几种特殊的情况，而每一种情况都是很多人不愿意娶她们的重要原因，有些就是放到现代估计也有很多人是这样的想法。
第一，宫女年到年龄之后出宫。
其实宫女到年龄之后出宫算是最好的结果，为何这样说呢？这样的人没有心机，头脑不够灵活，没有得到贵人的在意，按照规章制度出宫，应该算是最好的结局了。
但是这样的宫女，出宫的时候就已经25岁了，这在那个结婚很早的封建时代，都已经算是老姑娘了，试问在那个年代有谁愿意娶一个年龄这么大宫女作为妻子呢？这个可以根据古代女子结婚年龄推算。
而愿意娶这些大龄的宫女的人，一般都是娶来做小妾，因此这个年龄出宫的宫女在古代确实太大了，很多男人对年龄还是很在乎的。
第二，宫里不良风气传到了民间。
皇宫再神秘，还是有一些神秘的事情传到民间的，这其中就是皇宫中的那些龌龊事。比如，待在深宫中无助的宫女和太监的那些事儿。
在深宫中宫女和太监是一个相似的群体，他们都会感到寂寞，特别处在青春期的宫女，他们在深宫中接触得最多的除了他们的主子，或许就是太监了吧！在那个没有依靠，没有诉说衷肠的地方，“对食”成为了他们唯一可以寄托的方式，特别是那些无法出宫的宫女。
对食这种风气从古都有，只是没有被公开承认过，明朝的魏忠贤绝对是一个另类，把这件事做到了极致，但是最后还是没有人敢于把这件事情弄得人尽皆知，因为他们很清楚，这件事情如果被上面的人逮到，就是一顿毒打，宫女还会被驱逐出宫，如果被外面的人知道了，那么她只有死路一条了。
试问？这样的宫女又有哪一个听说过这件事情的人愿意娶她呢？就算是被逐出来的宫女没有干这种事情，很多人也会以偏概全的认为就是如此。谁又会冒着被别人嘲笑的风险娶她们呢？就是现在的男人娶老婆，也不想被人说三道四吧？
经年累月的精神高度紧张，或许出宫的宫女会患有疾病。
疾病这个东西并不是一下子就得上的，特别是像宫女和太监这种伺候皇室的人，他们都会被检查，或者是有病的时候被发现之后立刻逐出皇宫，而不会等着他们传染给自己的主子。
而这些宫女每天干的活，并不是很简单的端茶倒水，而是伺候好皇帝或者妃子这些主子，因此不能出一点差错，错了就有可能被打，被罚，所以她们内心都是高度紧张的，时间久了，对人体也是一种危害，毕竟人在高度紧张的状态下时间太久的话，人的大脑和机能都会受到危害。
我们都知道在现在的996的状态下，很多人因为过劳死，这些宫女和这个情况就差不多，每天他们工作的时间很久，而且都是站着的，而且很多人还要上夜班，主子睡觉了，你还不能睡，要守夜，如果不小心睡着了，主子叫人没人应，这种状态只能等着受罚了。这事搁谁身上也受不了啊！生病也就在所难免了。
这种病对于宫女生孩子还是有很大的影响的，如果一个女人不能生孩子，在古代的时候是会被休掉，挨打，或者打死的，试问？哪一个女人愿意得到这样的结果呢？哪一个男人又愿意娶一个有可能不会生孩子的宫女呢？“不孝有三无后为大”这句话在古代可不是说说那么简单的。
虽然现代已经是一个开放的时代了，但是对于孩子来说，还是有很多人是在意的。
第四，经历过富贵荣华的生活模式，再面对贫穷会有一种看不上的感觉。??
这个问题也是大有存在的，为何这样说呢？这些宫女在皇宫中虽然都是下人，干一些伺候人的活，但是她们经历过富贵荣华的场面，知道富丽堂皇的房子可以为她遮风挡雨，衣食无忧的生活可以更加的安逸，突然一下子，土房和粗茶淡饭一定会让那些内心爱慕虚荣的人很不适应，结果也就可想而知了。
这种虚荣感让这些出宫的宫女面临一个相对尴尬的境地，他们想要嫁个有钱人，看不起他们，就是嫁过去了，也是做一个小妾，而稍微有些家当的人又看不上她们，她们又看不上家里贫穷的男人，这或许就是我们所说的高不成低不就吧！
后记
宫女能够被放出宫，本来是一件好事，但是她们所经历的，或者被人们认为她们所经历过的，都会被要娶她们的人贴上一种标签，因此来说，出宫的宫女的生活并不是很好，真的是无法判断这到底是好事？还是坏事？
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Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.<|endoftext|>الهه حسینی
ارتش چین با صدور بیانیه ای، ناوگان نیروی دریایی آمریکا را به ورود غیرقانونی به دریای جنوب چین متهم کرد.
به گزارش عصراقتصاد؛ چین می گوید آمریکا صلح و ثبات منطقه ای را تضعیف کرده است. چین مدعی شد یک فروند کشتی نیروی دریایی آمریکا در اقدامی غیرقانونی وارد آب های سرزمینی این کشور در دریای جنوب چین شده است.
طبق اعلام پکن، نیروی دریایی چین روز دوشنبه برای ردیابی ناو « یواس اس گابریل گیفوردز» هنگامی که در نزدیک آب های صخره «توماس شول دوم» قرار گرفته بود، به حالت آماده باش درآمد. این صخره بخشی از جزایر اسپراتلی است که منطقه مورد مناقشه ارضی بین چین و فیلیپین محسوب می شود.
واحد جنوبی ارتش آزادیبخش خلق با صدور بیانیه ای تاکید کرد:” آمریکا عمدا اوضاع در دریای جنوب چین را مختل کرده است.”
این بیانیه همچنین آمریکا را به ” نقض جدی حاکمیت و امنیت چین… [تضعیف] صلح و ثبات منطقه ای و… [نقض] قوانین بین المللی و هنجارهای اساسی حاکم بر روابط بین الملل متهم کرده است.”
کشورهای فیلیپین، برونئی، مالزی، تایوان و ویتنام همگی ادعای مالکیت جزایر و صخرههای مختلف در این دریا را دارند، مناطقی که گمان می رود ذخایر نفتی غنی در اعماق بستر خود داشته باشند.
منبع:<|endoftext|>The real reason why tax day was moved to April 18
Most people know April 15 as the deadline for submitting personal tax returns, but this is not always the case.
When the date falls on a weekend, it is often moved to the following Monday. However, for the 2016 deadline, the Internal Revenue Service has given taxpayers until April 18 to pay their taxes, but it is not because the due date falls on a weekend – April 15 is a Friday.
Instead, the IRS is observing a holiday that is usually only observed in Washington, DC. Emancipation Day marks the day that the Compensated Emancipation Act was signed by President Abraham Lincoln and is observed on April 16.
Emancipation Day is a legal holiday in DC, and public employees are given the day off work. However, because April 16, 2016, falls on a Saturday, it is celebrated on the closest weekday, which is Friday April 15.
This means that public employees such as those that work for the IRS will have April 15 off of work, and so it pushes the tax deadline to April 18, a Monday, which is the next business day.
For taxpayers who live in Maine or Massachusetts, another holiday pushes their tax deadline back to Tuesday April 19. This legal holiday is Patriots’ Day, and it is always observed on the third Monday of April.
However, because residents of these states submit payment to states where April 18 is not a legal holiday, they still must pay the first installment of any estimated income tax payments by April 18.
More from MoneyTips:<|endoftext|>Il leggendario manager americano del mondo dell'auto Lido Anthony "Lee" Iacocca - ex presidente di Ford e di Chrysler - è morto all'età di 94 anni nella sua casa di Bel Air, a Los Angeles, per le conseguenze del morbo di Parkinson.
Carriera straordinaria
Iacocca - figlio di immigrati italiani - era nato ad Allentown, Pennsylvania nel 1924. Subito dopo la laurea in ingegneria, nel '46, era entrato alla Ford, scalando l'azienda fino a diventarne presidente tra il 1970 e il 1978. In quel periodo aveva contribuito in maniera sostanziale alla nascita di una leggenda dell'auto americana come la Mustang. Licenziato in tronco da Henri Ford II ("per incompatibilità caratteriale" si disse all'epoca) alla fine del '78, l'anno successivo diventò ceo di un'altra grande azienda del settore - in quel periodo in crisi - Chrysler, salvandola da un fallimento che pareva ormai inevitabile.
Iacocca convinse il Congresso degli Stati Uniti ad autorizzare il Dipartimento del Tesoro a garantire 1,5 miliardi di dollari in prestiti bancari per Chrysler. Con quei soldi il marchio si riuscì a riprendersi e successivamente a rimborsare in anticipo i soldi ricevuti. La sua politica fu molto dura: chiusura di stabilimenti, licenziamento per migliaia di dipendenti e dilazioni nei pagamenti. Ma ottenne l'effetto sperato.
Con lui a capo e grazie a nuovi prodotti più efficienti e competitivi dal punto di vista del consumo di carburante, come le K-car- che includevano la Dodge Aries e la Plymouth Reliant, Chrysler divenne di nuovo forte e redditizia. All'epoca il manager rinunciò allo stipendio - ma non ai profitti legati alle performance in Borsa - ricevendo il compenso simbolico di un dollaro all'anno.
Personaggio completo
Iacocca ha stravolto i canoni del ruolo manageriale di un grande industria. Fu tra i primissimi ad apparire in prima persona negli spot pubblicitari. In quelli di Chrysler - familiari a molti americani - sfidava i consumatori: "Se trovate un'auto migliore di questa, compratela", era il suo slogan.
Alla fine degli anni '80 - nel momento di massima popolarità, quando era considerato il terzo personaggio più influente al mondo dopo il presidente Usa Ronald Reagan e Giovanni Paolo I - Iacocca venne accostato anche alla politica e si parlò di lui come possibile candidato alla Casa Bianca per il partito repubblicano, proprio per la successione di Reagan.
Nel 1984, intanto, era uscita la sua autobiografia, scritta in collaborazione con lo scrittore ed editore William Novak. Il libro vendette 6 milioni e mezzo di copie e resto nella top ten della classifica dei best seller per 38 settimane.<|endoftext|>News and information about dog breeds, dog shows, and Kennel Club-sponsored special events.Beginning around 1870, however, with the establishment of kennel clubs in Britain and the United States, closed breeding books were introduced in the name of developing and maintaining "purebred" animals. A dog could be registered as a Vizsla only if both of its parents were registered as Vizslas. There was more than a little racist thinking behind all of this; writings about animal breeding from the late 1800s and early 1900s are full of exhortations to eliminate "weaklings" and to invigorate the race by maintaining the "purity" of its "blood lines." Look up any bibliography of dog books and the name Leon Fradley Whitney is sure to appear. Whitney was the author of many standard works, including The Complete Book of Dog Care (still in print), This Is the Cocker Spaniel, Bloodhounds and How to Train Them, and How to Breed Dogs. What you won't find in a dog bibliography is some other Whitney works, including The Case for Sterilization, a paean to eugenics published in 1934. It was such a definitive treatment that the author received a letter of appreciation from no less an authority on the subject than Adolf Hitler. (Whitney in turn publicly hailed Hitler's "great statesmanship" in ordering the sterilization of the feeble-minded and the insane. In an unpublished autobiography written four decades later Whitney still defended his stance, maintaining that "no ruler ever before had had the courage or the knowledge to put sterilization to work." He allowed, however, that in the 1930s he had not been aware "what a vile human being" Hitler was.)
Today, when an unscientific embrace of "biodiversity" is almost as common as the unscientific embrace of "racial purity" was a century ago, inbreeding is often portrayed as an unmitigated evil. But that is almost as much an
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[…] then her father die, then her brothers shall hold her field and garden, and give her corn, oil, and milk according to her portion […].’
‘If a sister of a god, or a prostitute, receive a gift from her father, and a deed in which it has been explicitly stated that she may dispose of it as she pleases […] then she may leave her property to whomsoever she pleases.’
6th Century BCE: Solon establishes state-funded brothels
Woman refusing money offered by a gentleman who has assumed she is a prostitute
Greek literature refers to three classes of prostitutes: pornai, or slave prostitutes; freeborn street prostitutes; and hetaera, educated prostitute-entertainers who enjoyed a level of social influence that was denied to nearly all non-prostitute women. Pornai and street prostitutes, appealing to a male clientele, could be either female or male. Hetaera were always female.
According to tradition, the Athenian statesman Solon established government-supported brothels in high-traffic urban areas of Greece – brothels staffed with inexpensive pornai that all men, regardless of income level, could afford to hire.
Prostitution would remain legal throughout the Greek and Roman periods, though later, Christian Roman emperors strongly discouraged it.
Circa 590: Reccared I bans prostitution
The newly-converted Reccared I, Visigoth King of Spain, banned prostitution as part of an effort to bring his country into alignment with Christian ideology. There was no punishment for men who hired or exploited prostitutes, but women found guilty of selling sexual favors were whipped 300 times and exiled, which in many cases would have been tantamount to a death sentence.
1161: King Henry II regulates but does not ban prostitution
In the medieval era, prostitution was accepted as a fact of life in most major cities. King Henry II discouraged yet permitted it, though he mandated that prostitutes must be single and ordered weekly inspections of London’s infamous brothels to ensure that other laws were not being broken.
1358: Italy embraces prostitution
In 1358, the Great Council of Venice declared prostitution to be:
‘Absolutely indispensable to the world.’
Furthermore, government-funded brothels were established in major Italian cities throughout the 14th and 15th centuries.
1586: Pope Sixtus V mandates death penalty for prostitution
German prostitute, Berlin
Penalties for prostitution (ranging from maiming to execution) were technically in place in many European states, but generally went unenforced. The newly-elected Pope Sixtus V grew frustrated and decided on a more direct approach, ordering that all women who participate in prostitution should be put to death. There is no evidence that his order was actually carried out on any large scale by Catholic nations of the period.
1802: France establishes bureau of morals
Following the French Revolution, the government replaced the traditional bans on prostitution with a new Bureau of Morals – first in Paris, and then throughout the country. The new agency was essentially a police force responsible for monitoring houses of prostitution in order to ensure that they complied with the law, and did not become centers of criminal activity. The agency operated continuously for over a century before it was abolished.
1932: Forced prostitution in Japan
“The women cried out, but it didn’t matter to us whether the women lived or died. We were the emperor’s soldiers. Whether in military brothels or in the villages, we raped without reluctance.”
– Yasuji Kaneko, Japanese WWII veteran
During World War II, the Japanese government abducted between 80,000 and 300,000 women and girls from Japanese-occupied territories and forced them to serve in so-called comfort battalions, militarized brothels that were created to serve Japanese soldiers.
To this day, the Japanese government has denied responsibility and refused to issue an official apology or pay restitution.
1956: India almost bans sex trafficking
Although the Immoral Traffic Suppression Act (SITA) theoretically banned commercialized sex trade in 1956, Indian anti-prostitution laws are generally enforced, and have traditionally been enforced, as public order statutes. As long as prostitution is restricted to certain areas however, it is generally tolerated.
1971: Nevada permits brothels
However Nevada State politicians have consistently held the position that they personally oppose legalized prostitution, they do not believe that it should be banned at the state level. Subsequently, some counties ban brothels and some allow them to operate legally. At the time of writing, it is the only US state where prostitution is legal.
1999: Sweden takes a feminist approach
Although anti-prostitution laws have historically focused on the arrest and punishment of prostitutes themselves, the Swedish government attempted a new approach in 1999. Classifying prostitution as a form of violence against women, Sweden offered a general amnesty to prostitutes and initiated new programs designed to help them transition into other lines of work.<|endoftext|>The Mystery of the Monster Pulsar
23 Sep 2016
One of the coolest characters from the Marvel Universe is J.A.R.V.I.S.; Tony Stark's (AKA Iron Man’s) home computing system. J.A.R.V.I.S takes care of everything from tuning Stark’s home heating systems to navigating the Iron Man armour.
Unfortunately, J.A.R.V.I.S. isn’t real, however supercomputers are real, and they’re used to do all kinds of incredible things! Supercomputers have simulated the birth of our Universe, and even revealed how it may eventually end.
This month scientists used a supercomputer to solve a two-year mystery: The Mystery of the Monster Pulsar.
In 2014, a space telescope detected some unexpected ‘blinking’ signals coming from what we believed was a feeding black hole. (Unlike us, black holes eat anything that gets too close — including stars and planets!)
While black holes are normally invisible, as they feed they pull in material so quickly that it becomes super-heated and begins to shine, similar to the way rubbing two sticks together can start a fire.
The more a black hole eats, the bright it becomes…to a certain point. Eventually a sort of “traffic jam” occurs as the in-falling material piles up. This limits the amount of material being swallowed.
Black holes have super-strong gravity, allowing them to overcome this traffic jam effect to keep growing brighter. The object detected in 2014 shone brighter than 10 million suns!
For a long time, it’s been believed that only these heavyweights of the Universe were massive enough to bypass the traffic jam and grow into super-bright X-ray sources (called ULXs). But black holes don’t blink, so what was this strange object?
This is where supercomputers come in. Astronomers aren’t able to travel to the ULX, which lies 12 million light years away. Instead, they simulated the odd, “blinking” ULX on a supercomputer in a lab on Earth.
Despite everything we thought we knew, the simulation showed that it may actually be possible for a type of bright, blinking star called a “pulsar” to also bypass the cosmic “traffic jam”. It’s time we gave this monster pulsar it’s well deserved moment in the spotlight!<|endoftext|>Il mestiere delle armi (Back in the World) è l'episodio 11x17 della serie E.R. - Medici in prima linea (ER). E' diretto da Jonathan Kaplan e scritto da David Zabel, David Zabel, Lisa Zwerling. La data della prima trasmissione originale è 24.03.2005.
Trama
Neela cerca di incontrare Michael in reparto ma il ragazzo sembra volatilizzarsi ogni volta che lei sta per raggiungerlo. Finalmente i due ragazzi si riabbracciano e possono confidarsi i loro sentimenti. Intanto Alex dice a Sam che Steve sta per tornare a Chicago. Più tardi, Frank informa Luka che Steve è ricercato in Colorado.
Cast e Personaggi Altri ruoli: 33 totali
Voti
Il numero di voti espressi non è sufficiente per generare i grafici del gradimento.
Dai il tuo contributo: vota usando il pannello che trovi nella colonna a destra!
|Commenta:|<|endoftext|>IL RAGAZZO CONTRO LA GUERRA. Una storia di Gino Strada, di Giuseppe Catozzella (Mondadori – maggio 2022)
“Ma io che colpa ne avevo, non si scelgono le prime parole che si pronunciano, e sono sicuro che magari le parole degli altri bambini sono normali, tipo “mamma” o “papà”, oppure “pappa” o “pipì”, e dire jung come prima cosa sembrerà strano, ma dovevo averla sentita talmente tante volte che la mia prima parola è stata proprio jung. Perché da noi esiste un rumore che non c’è da nessun’altra parte del mondo, e jung è la parola che dice quel rumore lì. Se ancora non si è capito che rumore è, jung è il rumore della guerra.”
L’autore, dopo essersi stupito che ad un incontro con degli studenti di scuola superiore, il cui tema virò sulla guerra, nessuno di essi conoscesse Gino Strada o Emergency, ha deciso di…leggi tutta la recensione
Be the first to comment on "IL RAGAZZO CONTRO LA GUERRA. Una storia di Gino Strada – Giuseppe Catozzella"<|endoftext|>九龙塘宣道小学有教师在校内宣扬“港独”信息，被教育局以“专业失德”取消教师注册。当局指出，被除牌教师有计划地在整个课堂及利用教材散播“港独”信息，并在课堂要求学生作政治表态，经深入调查后，决定根据《教育条例》第45条对该位教师作出取消注册的惩处。该位教师校园播“独”有违教师专业，事实确凿，笔者支持教育局对该名教师作出除牌的决定。教育局在教育体系彻底清除“黄丝”教师，防止“港独”思潮污染学生，为本港教育拨乱反正迈出重要一步。
首先，涉事教师在小学传播“港独”信息是荼毒青少年。根据教案，该位教师利用课堂播放港台《铿锵集》有关“香港民族党”创办人陈浩天的专访，片段大量介绍“民族党”创立经过及其政纲。正如教育局官员所言，当时“香港民族党”已被列入非法组织，教师花大量时间介绍一个非法组织，用意就是宣扬组织“港独”的政纲。而教师要求学生在课堂上作是否支持“港独”政纲的政治表态，这是任何教育工作者、家长或社会大众不能接受的。
刻意利用教材向学生洗脑
从社交平台流传的工作纸可见，该教师将言论自由与“港独”议题连在一起，要小学五年级的学生做评论，做法十分不智，目的只有一个，就是将“港独”的内容强加于小学生的脑海中。
故此，该名教师是有计划地散播“港独”信息，并非坊间所言，该名教师只是在校内进行与言论自由有关的学术讨论，此次事件清晰暴露反对派刻意利用教材教案，向学生灌输“港独”意识。
其次，涉事教师遭钉牌并非关乎言论自由。据教育局反映，该名教师课堂上用50分钟由《社团条例》开始，介绍当时已被取缔的“香港民族党”政纲等，总结时再用35分钟谈及“藏独”、“疆独”、“台独”及分裂国土的议题，亦曾要求学生举手示意是否赞成相关政纲。
很明显，该名教师课堂上教学的主旋律就是讲授“港独”议题，只不过用言论自由作掩饰。事实上，该名教师如果要和学生讨论言论自由，大可以利用基本法保障言论自由的条文、过往新闻报道等加以说明。把言论自由与“港独”放在一起讨论，完全风马牛不相及。
只要细心阅读工作纸内容，稍有常识的人都会清楚看到，教材问题的设计是以讨论“港独”为主线，而并非讨论言论自由。
借言论自由之名散播“港独”
可见，该名教师是借讨论言论自由为名，向小学生灌输“港独”为实，课后更不许学生将教材带回家，根本有意将家长蒙在鼓里。难怪事后有家长担心自己的子女接受“洗脑政治教学”，担忧终有一天，学校会变成“培育恐怖分子的学校”。
教育局取消该名专业失德教师的注册资格，展示教育局有决心整肃校园乱象。自2014年非法“占中”之后，大量“黄丝”教师处心积虑利用教材在课堂散播“港独”信息，令不少学生深受其害，走上违法之路。反修例风波期间，这种现象变本加厉。
如今教育局在教育体系彻底清除“黄丝”教师，以免有人利用教师身份之便在校园内散播“港独”、荼毒学生。这是为本港教育拨乱反正的重要一步。
教育局亦应尽快与保安局商讨，设立恒常机制以处理同类事件，防止再次发生校园播“独”事件，杜绝反对派利用“政治洗脑”污染校园，让校园回归平静。
丁江浩 民建联中委 教联会理事
来源：香港文汇报<|endoftext|>预应力钢绞线的腐蚀性怎么保障
随着试件的腐蚀程度增加，磁通量泄漏信号的强度相应地增加，并且磁通量泄漏信号的强度与部件的腐蚀程度正相关试验，可以精确地确定试件腐蚀后的漏磁信号分析预应力钢绞线腐蚀的位置和程度，
其自适应与钢绞线封装在中央倾斜钢绞线槽被设计成解决在体内钢丝的其他传感器没有安装空间的问题，和脆性使因此包装存活率低且监测范围不足，技术难点拉伸理论分析，根据滞回模型理论对复合材料建立两者之间的张力关系，以倾斜度作为变化参数，了解到一系列光纤网格自传感器钢丝，并进行了拉伸试验，以确定光纤网格传感器范围的变化。<|endoftext|>Utente 111XXX
Da sottolineare che: 1)l'ago era stato utilizzato 3 giorni prima;
2)e che l'ago con cui mi sono graffiato non era in vena del mio parente, ma era infilato in un gommino anti-reflusso collegato ad un ago cannula (per cui non si sa se sia infettato col sangue).
Ora precisando che ho fatto tutti gli esami del caso e che sono vaccinato per l'epatite b, e considerato quanto scritto sopra quante possibilità ci sono che io possa contrarre una malattia infettiva???
So che è difficile rispondere, ma vorrei essere un pochino tranquillizzato.
grazie in anticipo per la risposta
Utente 111XXX
Iscritto dal 2009<|endoftext|>The fastest electronic plane can only do 200 miles an hour with a decent tailwind. However, by next year there will be an electric plane capable of 300 miles an hour. Things are moving very quickly in the world of electronic aviation.
Of course, the truth is that things have to. The current model is not sustainable. Humanity will either stop using fossil fuels or perish. We will have to stop pumping gas, so if we want to keep flying we need another power source. Think it’s all just sci-fi? Think again. Last year the Norwegian government announced that all domestic flights will have to be zero emission by 2040.
Weight has been the big limiting factor up till now. While batteries still cannot store anywhere near the same ammount of energy as aviation fuel on a pound for pound basis, the gap is narrowing at a shockingly fast rate. If batteries keep getting lighter at the rate they have been doing, parity could be achieved in less than a decade. Even today we can make batteries light enough to power short hops.
New technologies new opportunities
Remember all the fuss about graphene a few years ago? Modern material technology is producing amazing new substances that are freeing designers to think in radical new ways.
The wing of an aircraft could become its own battery. Then remember that a big surface area (wing) is a sunny environment (above the clouds) is great for generating electricity through solar panels. These panels are themselves are of course also in the middle of a tech revolution with massive improvements in weight and wattage generated. Last year Solar Impulse 2 flew around the world non stop on just the power generated by its huge solar arrays built into its wings.
The future of air travel is definitely going to be electric.
Of course solar Impulse was very much an experimental craft, but we don’t have to wait For power to weight parity to be achieved before we climb aboard an electric plane. That is because there are other serious benefits to flying electric aircraft over gas guzzlers.
Firstly, because electric engines are smaller they can be brought inside the aircraft. This radically improves the noise pollution problem. As more of us live in cities than ever before, the importance of quieter skies is growing and growing. Living under a final approach lane is misery for so many millions of people and they are fighting back against airport expansion all over the globe.
A new model for air transport
The advent of self driving car technology will quickly be adopted by small plane manufacturers. To be honest, it already is being adopted. Everyone involved in light aircraft development is banking on it. The result will be autonomous aircraft able to fly you directly to your destination. And I do mean directly. Lots of designers and builders are convinced that vertical take off and landing is the future. Hence, we can say goodbye to mega airports and instead be flying in and out of landing areas no larger than a football field. Why travel to JFK, Heathrow or Frankfurt to take a flight, when you can get into an aircraft in the nearest sports field?
Of course this wont happen overnight, but even big jets are being considered for electrification. Mark Cousin, the head of flight demonstration at Airbus recently explained that during takeoff a modern
gas turbine plane requires double the power that it requires in cruise. If electricity could be used in this phase of the flight, it could dramatically reduce both fuel consumption and noise
To this end Airbus, Rolls Royce and Seimens have agreed to work together to spend many millions testing models for electric plane travel.
The exciting thing about the future is that it never looks how we imagined it would. All those futuristic sleek machines we dreamed of in our childhood are unlikely to be built. Instead we will see multi propellered drones like flying
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发相提并论，后者是20世纪第二大火山爆发，造成约800人死亡。
奥克兰大学火山学家肖恩‧克罗宁（Shane Cronin）教授说，此次喷发是汤加火山在过去30年中最大喷发之一。
火山爆发前 闪电激增
美国气象学家克里斯‧瓦加斯基（Chris Vagasky）通过研究发现，在此次火山爆发前几天，火山周围闪电增加到约3万次。在火山爆发当天，他在短短三小时内检测到40万次闪电，即100次闪电／秒钟。
与此相比，2018年喀拉喀托（Anak Krakatau）火山爆发期间，每小时有8,000次闪电。那次爆发期间部分火山口坍塌到巽他海峡（Sunda Strait），并引发海啸，撞向爪哇岛西部，造成数百人死亡。
卡斯说，很难预测后续活动，火山口可能在数周或数月内继续释放气体和其它物质。
“再有几次喷发也不奇怪，虽然可能没有星期六那么大。”他说，“一旦火山脱气，它就会稳定下来。”
责任编辑：林妍＃<|endoftext|>A pochi giorni dall'inizio della nuova stagione televisiva, il network CW ha confermato la messa in produzione di nuovi episodi di One Tree Hill, The Vampire Diaries e Melrose Place. Ovviamente la scelta di confermare altri nove script per The Vampire Diaries appare scontata, visto che la serie al suo debutto ha catturato l'attenzione di quasi cinque milioni di spettatori, confermandosi come la premiere di stagione più vista tra quelle trasmesse dalla CW, mentre per quanto riguarda Melrose Place - che non ha avuto certo un esordio brillante - i produttori si augurano che le cose possano cambiare, soprattutto dopo la scelta di scritturare Heather Locklear per una serie di episodi che andranno in onda a partire da novembre. Per Melrose Place - patinatissimo thriller in salsa rosa che per il momento è incentrato su un misterioso omicidio - sono stati ordinati altri sei episodi.
Per quanto riguarda One Tree Hill - che sta attraversando una fase particolare, visto che due dei protagonisti hanno lasciato la serie alla fine della scorsa stagione - il network ha ordinato altri tredici episodi, il che assicura lo sviluppo di una settima stagione completa. Il network infine aspetta ancora a pronunciarsi sul destino di The Beautiful Life, che dopo un esordio mediocre, almeno dal punto di vista degli ascolti, dovrà competere con le nuove commedie della ABC.<|endoftext|>درباره کتاب با گلوله آزادم کن
لیلا: دیر نشه... خدایا دیر نشه... ساعت چنده؟... ماه اومده به آسمون... عاقد کجاست... خانواده عروس... خانواده داماد... خدایا دیر نشه... باید بپرسم... باید بپرسم همه اومدن... همه آماده ان...(در خود) از کی باید بپرسم؟... از کی باید بپرسم... الان کجای راهند؟... نکنه دیر بیان... شگون نداره... نه... اصلاً شگون نداره... وقت عروسی جابجا بشه... مهمون زود بیاد قدمش روی چشم... ولی دیر اومدن خوب نیست... نباید دیر اومد... دیر اومده، دیر نمی رسه، اصلا نمی رسه... خدایا... از کی باید بپرسم؟ لیلا با گام های بلند و تند به طرف منبع نور می رود که به نظر می رسد پرتواش را از نورافکنی در آن حوالی می گیرد. در کنار پنجره ی شکسته به بیرون خیره می شود. سپس شگفت زده و وامانده بر زمین می افتد و همزمان با چند نور کم فروغ صحنه روشن می شود؛ و در پی آن صدای انفجار، گلوله، عبور تانک و رفت و آمد سربازان فضا را می انبارد. اکنون صحنه را واضح تر از پیش می بینیم. زیرزمین خانه ای قدیمی است که آشکار است بیشتر به عنوان انبار وسایل فرسوده از آن سود می برده اند. چند انفجار پیاپی لیلا را وادار می کند از پنجره فاصله بگیرد و خود را در گوشه ای تاریک پنهان کند. لحظه ای بعد با فروکش صدای جنگ، لیلا از پناهگاه خود بیرون می آید و با گام هایی خسته ولی شتابان به گوشه ای می رود که به نظر می رسد، پیراهن عروس را در آنجا گذاشته که تمیز و امن بماند.<|endoftext|>Oral cleaning is a crucial preventive measure all individuals must take to ensure a healthier oral cavity. Although we may brush and floss our teeth thoroughly twice a day, microbes get deposited on the teeth throughout the day. Over time, they get accumulated on the teeth in the form of dark patches teeming with microbes, called tartar. They can often be found near the intersection of two teeth, the occlusal grooves, or near the gum line. Failing to remove them regularly can lead to a lot of inconveniences, as they lead to cavities and gum diseases.
What is oral cleaning?
The procedure of removing the accumulated plaque and tartar deposits from the teeth using ultrasonic scaling is called oral cleaning. The procedure is simple, less time-consuming, and painless. It is advisable to get oral cleaning done at least once every six months, as the tartar deposits formed on the teeth have to be removed periodically.
We use an ultrasonic scaling tip for this procedure, which has a stainless steel metal tip vibrating at ultrasonic frequencies. When the scaling tip is brought in contact with the tartar deposits, they will be dislodged and washed away using a jet of water. There is absolutely nothing to worry about the procedure, as it is entirely painless and minimally invasive.
What is deep cleaning?
Deep cleaning or root planing, as the name suggests, is the process of removing the tartar deposits from the tooth roots. Patients who have deep gum pockets or suffer from gum diseases often have loosened gum tissues. This allows the food debris to get deposited in the gum pockets, which act as the food for microbes. With time, they form tartar deposits on the roots, thus affecting the soft gum tissues.
During a deep cleaning, the hygienist inserts the scaling tip between the gums and tooth roots. The tartar deposits will meticulously be removed without harming the tooth root or gum tissues. Additionally, we will smooth the surface of the tooth roots to remove the imperfections, as they can promote microbial deposition. The gum pockets will be cleaned out to give you healthier gums, which will facilitate their healing.
How can periodontitis be treated using deep cleaning?
Periodontitis is by far the most invasive gum disease. It is caused by the breakdown of the hard and soft tissues from toxins released by tartar. When you visit your hygienist for periodontal therapy, one of the first treatments they recommend is deep cleaning. Removing the tartar deposits, clearing the gum pockets, and extracting the decayed tissues are vital in periodontal therapy. Since the procedure can be slightly uncomfortable, we would administer local anesthetics before commencing the treatment.
Please reach out to our dental hygienist to get a better understanding of how you could benefit from a deep cleaning.<|endoftext|>- İçindekiler
- Nedir
- Neden Yapılır
- Nasıl Hazırlanmalı
- Nasıl Yapılır
- Nasıl Hissedersiniz
- Riskler
- Testten Sonra
- Sonuçlar
- Testi Ne Etkiler
NedirHisteroskopi dölyatağınızın arasına bakılmasını sağlayan bir yoldur. Doktorunuz histeroskop denilen ince gözlem aracı kullanır. Histeroskopinin ucu vajinanızın içine bırakılır ve rahim boynundan dölyatağına yavaşça yerleştirilir. Histeroskopun üzerinde ışık ve kamera bulunur, böylece doktorunuz iç kısımları video ekranında görebilir (dölyatağı iç zarı).
Histeroskopi anormal kanama menopoza girmiş kadının kanama sebebini bulmak için kullanılır. Aynı zamanda dölyatağındaki bir sorunun (kısırlık) hamile kalmanızı engelleyip engellemediğini görmek için kullanılır. Lifli tümör ya da polip gibi dölyatağındaki büyüyen şeyleri ortadan kaldırmak için de kullanılır.
Doktorunuz dokunun küçük bir parçasını alabilir (biyopsi).
Sorunlar için örnek mikroskop altında incelenir. Eğer kısırlık sorunsa (endoskopla karın muayenesi) laparoskopi adıyla bilinen bir başka cerrahi müdahale histeroskopiyle aynı anda yapılabilir.
Neden YapılırHisteroskopi şu sebeplerden yapılabilir:
- Ciddi kramp ya da anormal kanamanın sebebini bulmak için
- Doktorunuz kanamayı durdurmak için ısıtılmış aletleri histeroskop ile geçirebilir.
- Dölyatağının şeklinde ya da boyutunda bir sorun olup olmadığını ya da dölyatağındaki yara dokusunun sebep olup olmadığını görmek için
- Dölyatağına borusuna giden idrar açılışlarına bakmak için. Borular tıkalıysa histeroskopla geçirilen özel aletlerle açabilir.
- Tekrar eden düşüklerin muhtemelen sebebini bulmak için. Başka testler de yapılabilir.
- Yanlış yerleştirilen dölyatağı içi aletini (IUD) bulmak ve yeniden yerleştirmek için
- Lifli tümörü ya da polipleri bulmak ve ortadan kaldırmak için.
- Endometrium kanseri var mı diye kontrol etmek
- Dölyatağı arasındaki sorunlu bölgeleri ortadan kaldırmak için ısıtılmış aletler kullanın (endometriyal organ alımı)
- Kalıcı steril kalma yolu olarak dölyatağı borusunun açılışına gebelik önleyici yerleştirmek.
Nasıl HazırlanmalıDoktorunuza şu konularda bilgileri verin.
- Hamile olup olmadığınızı ya da hamile olabileceğinizi
- Hiç ilaç alıp almadığınızı
- Herhangi bir ilaca alerjiniz olup olmadığını
- Kanama sorununuz olup olmadığını ya da aspirin ya da varfarin gibi kan sulandırıcı alıp almadığınızı
- Son 6 hafta içinde vajinal, rahim boynuyla ilgili ya da pelvik enfeksiyon kapıp kapmadığınızı
- Kalp ya da akciğer sorununuz olup olmadığını
Histeroskopiden önceki 24 saat, şırınga, tampon ya da vajinal ilaçlar kullanmayın. Testte seni sakinleştirmesi için sakinleştirici verilebilir ya da genel, bölgesel ya da lokal anestezi kullanılabilir. Doktorunuz bunu sizinle tartışacaktır.
Eğer genel anestezi olacaksanız, testten önce yemeyi içmeyi bırakmalısınız. Ne zaman yemeyi ya da içmeyi kesmek gerek talimatlara uyun yoksa ameliyatınız ertelenebilir. Eğer doktorunuz ameliyat günü ilaç almanızı söylerse ilacı sadece bir yudum suyla alın.
Eğer size sakinleştirici verilmişse sizi testin yapılacağı yere götürmesi için birisine rica da bulunun. Testten önce razı olduğunuza dair bir belge imzalamanız istenecektir. Doktorunuzla testle ilgili endişeleriniz varsa doktorunuzla riskleri nasıl yapılacağı ve sonuçların ne anlama geleceği konusunda konuşun.
Hastane ya da ameliyat merkezi size ameliyat öncesi nasıl hazırlıklı yapılması gerektiği konusunda talimatname gönderebilir ya da ameliyat öncesinde bir sekreter arayabilir size yönlendirme yapabilmek için.
Nasıl YapılırHisteroskopi genelde hastanede ya da ameliyathane merkezinde ameliyat odasında jinekologunuz tarafından yapılır. Çoğu kadın aynı gün eve gider. Bazı vakalarda, histeroskopi doktorunuzun ofisinde de yapılabilir.
Rahatlamanız, bölgeyi uyuşturmak ya da uyumanız yardımcı olması amacıyla ilaç verilebilir (anestezi). Elbiselerinizi çıkaracak ve test için ameliyat önlüğü giyeceksiniz. Testten önce idrar torbanızı boşaltacaksınız. Muayene masasına sırtüstü yatacaksınız ayaklarınız basamakla desteklenip (üzengi) kaldırılacak.
Doktorunuz vajinanıza pürüzsüz kıvrımlı bıçak ağzı (kanal genişletme cihazı) koyacaklardır. Cihaz yavaşça vajinal duvarlarına yayılır, bu yüzden doktorunuz vajinanızın içini ve rahim boynunu görebilir. Kanal genişletme cihazıyla leğen kemiği muayenesine bakın. Vajinanız özel bir sabunla yıkanacaktır.
Histeroskop vajinanın girişine yerleştirilecek ve yavaşça rahim boynundan dölyatağına hareket ettirilecek. Doktorunuzun net şekilde içeriyi görebilmesi için gaz ya da sıvı histeroskopla dölyatağına yerleştirilecek. Doktorunuz histeroskopla dölyatağı çizgilerinin büyütülmüş görünüşüne bakacaktır. Doktorunuz aynı zamanda dölyatağı borusunun idrar açılışlarını da görecektir. Test esnasında video ekranı kullanılabilir.
Biyopsi ya da başka bir işlem gerçekleştirilirse, doktorunuz histeroskop aracılığıyla küçük araçlar kullanacaktır. Bu işlem başka işlemler yapılmıyorsa, yaklaşık 30 dakika sürer.
Nasıl HissedersinizSakinleştirici ya da lokal anestezi verilirseniz, test esnasında biraz kramp hissedebilirsiniz. Genel anestezi uygulanmışsa testten sonra, gıdıklanma, kurumuş boğaz, biraz ses kısıklığı ya da yumuşak bir boğaz ağrısı hissedebilirsiniz bu belirtiler birkaç gün sürebilir. Boğaz pastilleri ve sıcak tuzlu su boğaz belirtilerine iyi gelebilir.
Bazı kadınlar sersemlemiş hissedebilir ve mide ağrısı çekebilir. Buna vazovagal tepki denir. Bu his birkaç dakika sonra geçecektir.
Bir süre cinsel ilişkiden, tampon kullanmaktan ya da spor yapmaktan sakınmanız gerekebilir. Doktorunuza normal aktiviteleriniz dönebileceğinizi sorun.
RisklerDoktorunuzun dölyatağı çizginizi net bir biçimde görebilmesi için test esnasında bir sıvı kullanılmışsa vücudunuz sıvının bir kısmını emebilir ve çok şişkin hissedebilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda kanınızdaki sodyum seviyesini değiştirebilir. Gaz kullanılırsa, çok nadir olsa da kan damarında çok küçük hava kabarcığı (damar tıkanıklığı) riski vardır.
Histeroskopi dölyatağına, rahim boynuna zarar verebilir ya da enfeksiyona ya da kanamaya neden olabilir. Nadir vakalarda dölyatağı, idrar torbası ya da bağırsak patlayabilir bu tür durumlarda cerrahi müdahale gerekir. Genel anestezi kullanılmışsa, anesteziden kaynaklanabilecek küçük riskler olabilir.
Testten SonraTestten hemen sonra iyileşme bölgesine götürülürsünüz orada hemşireler sizinle ilgilenecek ve sizi gözlemleyecektir. Genelde iyileşme odasında 1-4 saat kalıp sonra ya hastane odası ya da evinize gönderilirsiniz. Doktorunuzun talimatlarının dışında hemşirenizin de iyileşmenizde faydalı olacak açıklamaları olacaktır. Eve muhtemelen üzerinde talimatlar yazılı olan ve acil durumda arayabileceğiniz numaralar olur
Histeroskopi den sonra bir gün ya da daha fazla vajinal kanama olması normaldir. Hatta test esnasında bir gaz kullanılmışsa, biraz bel ağrısı çekebilirsiniz. Bu durum 24 saat içinde kaybolması beklenir. Ağrınızı dindirmek için asetaminofen (bir analjezik ilaç) alabilirsiniz.
- Doktorunuzun talimatlarına uyun.
- Ağır kanamanız (normal adet döneminden fazla) varsa
- Ateşiniz varsa
- Ciddi bel ya da leğen kemiği ağrısı ya da kramp varsa
- İdrar ile ilgili sorun varsa
- Nefes darlığı çekiliyorsa
- Kusuyorsanız
SonuçlarHisteroskopi doktorunuzun dölyatağı çizgilerinize bakması için kullanılan bir yoldur. Histeroskop denilen ince bir gözlemleme aleti kullanır.
Doktorunuz histeroskopi esnasında gördüklerini size anlatacaktır.
Dölyatağının içi boyut ve şeklen normal görünüyor.
Normal: Polip ya da lifli tümör mevcut değil.
Dölyatağı borularına açılan yerler normal görünüyor.
Anormal: Dölyatağının boyutu ya da şekli normal görünmüyor.
Dölyatağında yara dokusu var.
Dölyatağı polipleri, lifli tümör ya da başka büyüyen oluşumlar mevcut.
Yanlış yerleştirilen spiral bulunur ve düzeltilir.
Dölyatağı borularına giden yol kapalı.
Testi Ne EtkilerHisteroskopi olamayacağınız ya da sonuçların faydalı olamayacağı durumlar:
- Adet dönemindeyseniz. Doktorunuz çizgileri net göremeyecektir.
- Hamile olmak. Hamileyseniz histeroskopi uygulanmaz çünkü gelişen bebeğinize (cenin) zararlı olabilir.
Menopoz dönemini atlattıysanız histeroskopi her zaman yapılabilir.<|endoftext|>Uluslararası Şeffaflık Örgütü tarafından hazırlanan 2013 Dünya Yolsuzluk Raporu yayımlandı.
Raporda en dikkat çekici ülke İspanya. Son dönemdeki skandallar nedeniyle 10 sıra birden gerileyerek 40. sıraya düştü.
Türkiye ise geçen yıla göre bir sıra yükselerek 117 ülke arasında 53'üncü sırada yer
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PJ Scheijen, and Russell A. Hill. “Human observers impact habituated samango monkeys’ perceived landscape of fear.” Behavioral Ecology (2014): aru110. DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru110.
Samango monkey in Kenya. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.
(07/02/2014) If ants made horror movies this is probably what it would look like: mounds of murdered ants sealed up in a cell. The villain of the piece—at least from the perspective of the ants—is a new species of spider wasp, which scientists have aptly dubbed the bone-house wasp (Deuteragenia ossarium) in a paper released today in PLOS ONE.
(06/19/2014) Two Chinese fishermen got the catch of their lives…on mobile phone this week. While fishing in the Ussuri River, which acts as a border between Russia and China, the fishermen were approached by a swimming Siberian tiger. These tigers, also known as Amur tigers, are down to around 350-500 animals.
(05/30/2014) Researchers from the University of Sussex studied and compared the social behavior of two elephant herds: one that was severely affected by 1970 and 1980 culling operations and a herd that was relatively unaffected. In their results, the researchers found that the elephant herds that had experienced culling operations exhibited signs of post traumatic stress disorder.
(05/29/2014) With food and water scarce in many parts of Africa, many species migrate long-distances in order to survive. A new study published in the journal, Oryx has found a new record-breaker for the continent’s longest tracked terrestrial migration: a huge group of zebras that traveled a total distance of 500 kilometers (300 miles).<|endoftext|>Apple'ın iPhone ve iPad'de tahammül edemeyerek yasakladığı 10 ilginç uygulamayı bir araya getirdik!
Apple, mobil mağazasına girmek isteyen uygulamalara Google kadar yumuşak davranmıyor. iOS App Store'dan farklı nedenlerle çıkartılan uygulamaların sayısı hiç de az değil.
Örneğin iPhone'da ekranınızda olup bitenleri kaydetmek isterseniz, bunu yapabilmek için jailbreak'li olmanız şart. Apple'ın uygulamalar üzerinde zaman zaman yaptığı güvenlik incelemeleri, herhangi bir uygulamanın App Store'daki yerinin garanti olmadığını gösteriyor. App Store'dan atılan bir uygulama ise aslında çöpe gitmiyor - az önce de söylediğimiz gibi jailbreak'li iPhone ve iPad sahipleri yasak uygulamaları alternatif kaynaklardan yükleyebiliyorlar.<|endoftext|>Erdoğan, santralin bacasına filtre takmayan iş adamına sert çıktı: Sen hiçbir şey yapmamışsın
Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Afşin-Elbistan Termik Santrali'ni işleten iş adamı Tahir Çelik'le telefonda bir görüşme gerçekleştirdi. Erdoğan'ın, santralin bacasına filtre takmayan Çelik'e sesini yükselterek "Hiçbir şey yapmamışsın" dediği ortaya çıktı.
Meclis'te alınan termik santrallerin bacasına filtre takma zorunluluğunun 2,5 yıl ertelenmesi kararını Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın veto etmesinin yankıları sürüyor. Erdoğan, veto kararının gerekçesini "Birileri para kazanacak diye halkımızın sağlığını tehdit edemeyiz" olarak duyurmuştu. Bugün ortaya çıkan gelişmede Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın Afşin-Elbistan Termik Santrali'ni işleten Çelikler Holding'in sahibi Tahir Çelik'i aradığı öğrenildi.
"Çelik'e sesini yükseltti" iddiası
Hürriyet yazarı Abdulkadir Selvi, Erdoğan'ın Çelik'le yaptığı görüşmenin detaylarını bugünkü köşesinde paylaştı. Çelik'in filtre takma zorunluğunun maliyetinin altından kalkamayacaklarını ilettiği belirtilen yazıda Erdoğan'ın da sesini yükselterek Çelik'e çıkıştığı ifade edildi.
"Sen hiçbir şey yapmamışsın"
"Erdoğan'ın telefonu" başlığıyla yayımlanan yazının ilgili kısmı şu şekilde:
"Erdoğan Afşin-Elbistan Termik Santralı'nı işleten Çelikler Holding'in sahibi Tahir Çelik'i arıyor. 'Biz sana süre verdik. Şimdiye kadar ne yaptın?' diye soruyor. İkna edici bir yanıt alamayınca bu kez, 'Sen ne yapıyorsun, anlat' diye üsteliyor. Holding sahibi ise 'Sayın Cumhurbaşkanım, 10 bin kişiye ekmek yediriyoruz. Biz bunun altından kalkamayız. Sürenin uzatılmasını talep ediyoruz' diyor. Erdoğan bu yanıt üzerine sesini yükseltiyor. 'Süre uzatımına rağmen sen hiçbir şey yapmamışsın' diye çıkışıyor. Erdoğan'ın sertleşmesi üzerine holding sahibi, 'O zaman ben bırakayım' diyor. Erdoğan, 'Ben sana onu demiyorum. Ne yaptın, onu soruyorum' dedikten sonra telefonu kapatıyor."
Erdoğan, kararı veto etmişti
Önceki günlerde Meclis'ten geçen ve 15 ilde bulunan termik santrallerin bacalarına filtre takılmasının 2,5 yıl daha uzatılması kararını Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan 2 Aralık tarihinde veto etmişti.<|endoftext|>" Fıkıh "
Henüz yorum yapılmamış.
Secdeye eğilememe gibi bir durum olduğunda secdeye yastık konularak kılınabilir mi?
Bir kişi rahatsızlığından dolayı secdeye eğilememe durumunda, secdeye yastık koyarak namaz kılmak mümkün müdür?
Cevap:
Secde edilecek yer, ayakların konduğu yerden yarım arşın (on iki parmak) miktarı yükseklikte olursa, secde caiz olur, daha fazla yüksek olursa caiz olmaz.
Ayrıca yastık, atılmış yün ve pamuk, saman ve kar gibi bir şey üzerine secde edildiği taktirde, eğer bunların boşlukları kaybolurda yani sertleşirse, üzerlerine secde caiz olur. Fakat bunların içinde yüz kaybolup sertlikleri duyulmazsa secde caiz olmaz.
Secdeye eğilememe durumunda ise (elleri ve dizleri yere koymak farz olmadığı için) elleri dizler üzerine koyup secde etmek caiz görülmüştür. (Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen Büyük İslam İlmihali) Kaynak: https://www.sorusorcevapbul.com - Secdeye eğilememe gibi bir durum olduğunda secdeye yastık konularak kılınabilir mi?<|endoftext|>Have you ever wondered why the Lordís Supper is usually delivered as a small piece of bread and a small cup of grape juice? This short study looks into the practice of the Lordís Supper as described in Scripture. It does not (currently) go into the matter of children partaking in the meal. It is broken into three sections: what is the Lordís Supper, how often should it taken, and who should be allowed to partake.
1. The Lordís Supper is best understood as a
modified Passover meal in memorial to Christ.
2. The Lordís Supper should be a meal, not just a wafer and a thimble of grape juice.
3. The Scriptures are not clear on how often the meal should be eaten. Certainly replacing the Passover meal with the Lordís Supper would be justified by the clear passages of the Bible.
4. The Church should only forbid those who are under church discipline from access to the Supper.
The celebration that we call the Lord's Supper is primary referenced in two places in Scripture. The first is the actual Passover meal that Christ ate with his disciples. This is recorded in the Gospels in Matthew Chapter 26, Mark Chapter 14, Luke Chapter 22, and is briefly referenced in John Chapter 13. The second primary reference is found in 1 Corinthians Chapter 11.
In the Gospels:
Matthew 26:19 And the disciples did as Jesus had appointed them; and they made ready the passover.
Matthew 26:26-30 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.
Mark 14:22-25 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body. And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it. And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God.
Luke 22:1 Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.
Luke 22:15-20 And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: For I say unto you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves: For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of God shall come. And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
John 13:1-4 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end. And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him; Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.
We see in these passages that this meal was the celebration of the Passover. The Passover meal was a full supper, with Lamb, unleavened bread, and bitter herbs (see Exodus Chapter 12; Exodus 12:14 "And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.")
At this point in the Scriptures, it is not clear that Jesus was instituting this celebration for all believers, though Paul will make this point later.
1 Corinthians Chapter 11 reference:
1 Corinthians 11:20-34 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken. What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.
Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.
For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world. Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another. And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.
In these passages, Paul specifies that Jesusí commandment in the Gospels was not just for that one time. He states, ďthis do ye, as oft as ye drink it", thus making it a memorial until Christ comes again.
We also see here again that what was taking place was a complete meal. Paul was letting the Corinthian believers know that they were not taking the meal properly. People were coming hungry, as if to satisfy their own hunger and not with the purpose to show the Lord's death till he come. "One is hungry, another is drunken", Paul tells us.
If we reflect back to the passages about the Lordís Supper in the Gospels, it would seem that the meal being eaten here is what used to be the Passover Meal, but now taken in memorial to Christ rather than to the Passover event in Exodus.
Note that Christ is referred to as our passover in 1 Corinthians 5:7, "Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us."
Conclusion for Part I
While there are several unanswered questions at this point, we do see clearly that the Lordís Supper was first celebrated as the Passover meal, and that it was a full supper.
Part 2: How Often?
Do the Scriptures tell us clearly how often the Lordís Supper should be celebrated?
If the Passover Feast has been superseded by the Lordís Supper, then the celebration would be a meal once per year at the same time as the Passover was once celebrated.
Some point to the fact that the Apostles "broke bread" at the Last Supper, and that other Bible references to ďbreaking breadĒ may also mean that the disciples celebrated the Lordís Supper more often.
In examining this possibility, we need keep in mind that the eating and ďbreakingĒ of bread was a common occurrence at almost every meal. For example, the disciples worried when they forgot to bring enough bread to the wilderness where Jesus was preaching. In Luke 14:1, we find that bread was eaten as part of the Jewish Sabbath, "And it came to pass, as He went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him."
Some additional passages with the eating and breaking of bread:
Luke 24:29-36 But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them. And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures? And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them, Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon. And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread. And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
There is no indication here that they were celebrating the Lord's Supper. Rather, it seems it was a normal supper.
Acts 2:42-47 And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers. And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles. And all that believed were together, and had all things common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need. And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart, Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
Here we see the disciples fellowshipping together. If the "breaking of bread" always meant the taking of the Lordís Supper, then here they were doing it daily; ďthey were "continuing DAILY with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house..." Rather, it seems that at least in this usage of the term, that breaking bread is simply referring to eating while fellowshipping together. Also, note that there is no specific reference here to celebrating the Lord's Supper.
Acts 20:7-12 And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight. And there were many lights in the upper chamber, where they were gathered together. And there sat in a window a certain young man named Eutychus, being fallen into a deep sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with sleep, and fell down from the third loft, and was taken up dead. And Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him. When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed. And they brought the young man alive, and were not a little comforted.
This passage speaks about the breaking of bread, but again the
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Health Garanzia: Prova semplicemente Biogetica RenalHealth per almeno 30 giorni. Se non sei completamente soddisfatto - per qualsiasi motivo - restituisci il prodotto per un rimborso completo meno le spese di spedizione.
Biogetica RenalHealth comprende 5 prodotti:
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Ordina Biogetica RenalHealth
Come proteggere i reni naturalmente e prevenire le malattie renaliCondurre uno stile di vita sano può aiutare a prevenire molte cause di malattie renali, come l'ipertensione o il colesterolo alto. Le seguenti misure sono raccomandate per la protezione naturale del rene:
- Mangia una dieta sana. Ciò significa bere molta acqua e mangiare cibi prevalentemente nutrienti e ricchi di grassi, sale e zucchero, ma ricchi di fibre.
- Esercitati regolarmente. L'esercizio fisico è la chiave per abbassare la pressione sanguigna e mantenere il cuore sano, oltre a offrire un mezzo per mantenere il peso corporeo sotto controllo.
- Smettere di fumare. Smettere di fumare migliora la salute del cuore, la pressione sanguigna e la circolazione, oltre a migliorare la salute generale e l'aspettativa di vita.
- Fai attenzione con i farmaci da banco. Troppi antidolorifici che contengono aspirina o ibuprofene, ad esempio, possono causare danni ai reni.
- Ridurre l'assunzione di alcol. Il consumo eccessivo di alcol può causare problemi di salute come l'ipertensione e le malattie cardiache che sono essi stessi fattori di rischio di malattie renali.
Riferimento
- National Kidney Foundation: Informazioni sulla malattia renale cronica
- Healthline: Nozioni di base sulla salute dei reni e sulle malattie renali
- WebMD: Quali sono i trattamenti per le malattie renali?
- HarvardHealth: Proteggi i tuoi reni
- L'Istituto Nazionale di Diabete e Malattie Digestive e Renali: Prevenire la Malattia Renale Cronica
Ultimo aggiornamento: 2022-05-11<|endoftext|>مصرف چای سبز در پیشگیری از سرطان پروستات موثر است!
به نقل از بی بی سی ، پژوهشگران دانشگاه ایالتی لوئیزیانا اعلام کردند، تحقیقات آنان نشان می دهد، برخی ترکیبات موجود در چای سبز از پیشرفت سرطان پروستات جلوگیری می کند.
تحقیقات این پژوهشگران نشان می دهد، ماده ای موسوم به پلی فنون ئی ( PolyphenonE ) در چای سبز وجود دارد که بهره گیری از آن پیش از جراحی سرطان پروستات ، باعث می شود ، حجم توده سرطانی کوچک و جراحی بیمار آسان تر شود.
براساس مقاله ای که در مجله تحقیقات پیشگیری از سرطان چاپ شد، پژوهشگران با بررسی ۲۶ بیمار ۴۱ تا ۶۸ ساله مبتلا به سرطان پروستات، تاثیر این ترکیب گیاهی را در کوچک شدن توده سرطانی آنان ارزیابی کردند.
این بررسی نشان می دهد، بیمارانی که به مدت یک ماه روزانه ۴ کپسول حاوی این ماده گیاهی را که معادل مصرف روزانه ۱۲ فنجان چای سبز است ، مصرف می کنند ، حجم توده سرطانی آنان به میزان چشمگیری کاهش می یابد.<|endoftext|>据报道，柬埔寨卫生运动昨天对年轻人集体共享电子烟的做法表示：这增加了他们患新冠病毒和其他传染病的风险。
CMH昨天在新闻发布会上说，发现年轻人，尤其是学童中，使用电子烟或使用电子烟的人数有所增加，他们通常在一个小组中合在一起。
它说：“一起使用电子烟有将COVID-19从一个人感染到另一个人的高风险，这种做法也可能鼓励他们也开始使用其他药物。”
一位在新闻稿中被引用的学生，Mean Bunlong说，他的朋友们共同花钱购买了电子烟，供应商认为这是戒烟的有效方法。
“这种类型的吸烟设备[Vape]价格昂贵，所以我的朋友买不起每一种供自己使用的吸烟设备。因此，他们汇集了资金购买了一辆。”他说。
CHM还分享了在YouTube上发布的一段简短的视频片段，其中介绍了一群在学校里一起吸烟的学生的活动。
柬埔寨卫生运动执行主任妈妈·孔说，使用电子烟会像普通香烟一样影响健康，尤其是损害肺部并导致呼吸系统疾病和其他疾病。
他说：“尽管COVID-19在世界范围内传播，但由于吸烟引起的呼吸系统疾病患者感染该病毒的风险很高。如果他们被感染，他们的病情将会更加严重。”
孔先生说，尽管柬埔寨自2014年起禁止销售，进口和使用电子烟，但仍在社交媒体上看到有关电子烟设备的广告，并被吹捧为帮助吸烟者戒掉常规香烟的一种方式。
他敦促当局采取更严格的措施，以防止对消费者（尤其是年轻学生）的严重健康影响，并遏制COVID-19以及其他传染病的传播。
卫生部国家健康促进中心主任Chhea Chhordaphea上周表示，政府先前已经禁止和阻止进口，并且还严厉禁止销售这种类型的香烟，因为电子烟是一种新型香烟，其中包含尼古丁或其他对使用者及其周围人员有害的添加剂和毒物。
她说：“该部和国家反毒品管理局很久以前就禁止它，并不断予以镇压。我们还直接监视和打击了在线广告，因此我们在这种情况下将继续采取措施。”
以上便是小编为大家介绍的关于柬埔寨医疗保健组织警告：电子烟共享存在病毒传播风险的相关内容，想要了解更多关于电子烟内容，欢迎点击：吸烟有什么危害？极大增加手术后出现并发症的风险<|endoftext|>ROPA’nın anlamı nedir?
ROPA aynı zamanda çift annelik, eşler arası yumurta donasyonu veya karşılıklı tüp bebek olarak anılan kendi partnerinden yumurta alınması ile gerçekleştirilen üreme yöntemidir.
ROPA Yöntemi
ROPA yöntemi ile her iki kadın da hamilelik sürecine katılmış olur. Bu yöntem, her iki kadının da anneliği tadmasını sağladığı için özellikle aynı cinsiyetten kadın partnerler arasında popüler olan bir yöntemdir. Bir kadın genetik anne, diğeri ise taşıyıcı anne olacaktır.
ROPA tüp bebek yöntemi yumurta donasyonu döngüsüne benzerlik gösterir. Kadınlardan biri kendi yumurtalarını vererek donör rolü üstlenirken, diğeri de embryoların alıcısı olarak partneri tarafından bağışlanan yumurtalarla hamile kalabilecektir. ROPA tüp bebek yöntemi yumurta donasyonu döngü protokolüne tabidir.
Yumurta bağılşlayan kadın şu kriterlere sahip olmalıdır:
· Aday, üreme çağında, tercihen 21-30 yaşları arasında olmalı ve herhangi bir genetik hastalığı olmamalıdır
· Yumurta rezervi iyi ve hormon uyarılmalarına iyi tepki vermelidir
· Cinsel yollarla bulaşan hastalıklar taşımamalıdır
ROPA için embryo alıcısı kadın aşağıdaki testlere tabi olmalıdır
· Jinekolojik ultrason ile rahmin durumu kontrol edilmeli ve embryo transferini ve hamilleliği engelleyecek herhangi bir patolojik bulgu olmamalıdır
· Cinsel yollarla bulaşan hastalık taşımadığı seroloji tesli ile kontrol edilmelidir
ROPA Yöntemi ile Başarı oranları
ROPA yöntemi ile tüp bebek yöntemi başarı oranları benzerlik göstermektedir. Başarı oranındaki en önemli faktör yumurtalarını bağışlayacak olan kadının üreme yaşı ve yumurta rezervidir.<|endoftext|>当公司希望使用可持续包装时，重要的是要考虑标签对你实现目标的能力的影响。找出四种方法无衬垫标签可以使可持续包装容易。
- 减少废物的生产
无衬垫标签不需要衬垫首先被删除，以便标签坚持。此外，它们是为可变的打印长度而设计的，并且可以被裁剪成符合所需的精确标签长度。这两种能力都能减少废物的产生，降低处理成本，有助于可持续包装。
2.减少能源使用
此外，这些标签使您能够保持您的生产线快速有效地移动，减少停机时间和能源消耗。这是因为无衬垫标签适合每卷更多的标签，需要更少的卷的变化。
3.减少碳足迹
此外，无衬垫标签可以适合更多的标签，每托盘比传统标签。这减少了货运成本和仓库空间，提高了您公司的碳足迹，并帮助您实现可持续包装实践。
4.提高可持续的衬底使用
无衬里标签也可以坚持高度回收的内容，如瓦楞纸，和其他可持续包装基材。这使您更容易使用环保包装材料，同时仍然满足性能需求。
查看其他内容，了解更多关于无衬垫标签如何使您更容易促进包装的可持续性。<|endoftext|>La Commissione Politiche dell’UE della Camera ha iniziato il 13 luglio l’esame, in terza lettura, del ddl recante delega al Governo per il recepimento delle direttive europee e l'attuazione di altri atti normativi dell'Unione europea - Legge di delegazione europea 2021 (AC.3208-B Governo, approvato dalla Camera e modificato dal Senato).
L’esame proseguirà la prossima settimana.
Scarica il testo
Scarica la sintesi<|endoftext|>Why don’t more students sign up for STEM classes, and enter STEM careers?
Could we increase the number, and the diversity within that group?
Researchers in California came up with a simple strategy: one that offered powerful results.
Here’s the story…
This research team, let by Jeffry Schinske, wondered if students avoided science classes because they simply couldn’t see themselves as scientists.
“I am this kind of person,” students might think. “Scientists are that kind of person. I’ll just never belong.”
To push back against this false belief, Schinske’s team tried a straightforward strategy. Their biology students learned not only from a textbook, but also from primary sources. By learning course information from a broadly diverse range of scientists, these students expanded their sense of who scientists might be.
That is: they might learn about neurobiology by studying the work of Dr. Ben Barres. In this way, students learned about diseases of the nervous system and about trans scientists. (If you’re interested in Barres’s remarkable story, we introduced him on this blog a few years ago.)
They didn’t learn about biology concepts as a series of abstract truths. Instead, they learned about these topics through the people (Black or White or Asian or Hispanic; gay or straight; cis or trans; on the spectrum; funny or serious) who investigate them.
In other words: Schinske’s team wanted to increase their students’ sense of possible selves by showing scientists who resembled them.
Sure enough, this strategy worked. A few key findings.
Compared to students in an active control condition, students who did this “Scientist Spotlight” homework…
… thought of scientists in less stereotypical ways,
… felt they could individually relate to scientists as people like themselves (and felt that way for at least 6 months),
… felt more interested in science, and
… got higher grades.
Because of the study design, not all these findings are causal. That is, Shinske doesn’t claim that the Scientist Spotlight caused the higher grades.
But, it’s an intriguing possibility — especially because it doesn’t take additional time for either students or teachers.
In Their Own Words
More than most research, this study includes passages from surveys that the students completed. The students’ own words helpfully communicate the power of this technique. For instance,
For my whole life I … wasn’t exposed to any scientist who was of African American descent. That, as a fellow African American, brought me joy as it shows that African Americans are no longer abiding to the negative stigma we have. She’s representing a powerful positing for us and people have noticed her work. It gave me incentive to push for my own dreams and to succeed.
I found this Ted Talk with Charles Limb incredibly interesting mostly because I am a musician myself who has been trained both classically and in jazz.
Before I learned about scientists in this class, I thought scientists were like “nerds” or what they show in movies. The characters would be very geeky, had glasses, spoke monotone, and thought they were above everyone. However, through all the research I’ve done in this class, scientists are just normal people like myself. They love to learn new things, they have a life outside the laboratory, they are fun … My opinion of people who do science has completely changed thanks to this class.
Clearly, this strategy strongly influenced these (and many other) students.
If you try this out with your own scientists, please let me know what you find!<|endoftext|>ایجاد می شود از جمله هزینه های قابل قبول مالیاتی بوده و انتظار می رود میزان بدهی های شرکت با نرخ موثر مالیاتی در ارتباط باشد. از طرف، شرکت هایی که دارای فرصت های رشد بیشتری می باشند، نرخ موثر مالیاتی پایین تری داشته باشند، زیرا چنین شرکت هایی در طرح ها و پروژه های بیشتری سرمایه گذاری می کنند و معمولا مخارج مربوط به این طرح ها و پروژه ها دارای معافیت مالیاتی می باشند و شرکت مالیات کمتری را پرداخت می کند.
تصمیمات شرکت پیرامون سرمایه گذاری و نحوه استفاده از منابع موجود نیز از جمله مواردی است که می تواند نرخ موثر مالیاتی یک شرکت را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد(ریچاردسون و لانیس13،2007). شرکتی که اکثریت منابع خود را در در دارایی های ثابت و استهلاک پذیر سرمایه گذاری کرده با هزینه استهلاک بیشتر روبرو می شود؛ هزینه ای که باعث سود کمتر و هزینه مالیات کمتر می شود. از طرف دیگر موجودی کالا دارایی است که گاهی اوقات بخشی قابل توجه از منابع یک شرکت را به خود اختصاص می دهد در حالی که دارای هزینه استهلاک نمی باشد. سابقه و مدت فعالیت شرکت نیز ممکن است بر نرخ موثر مالیات آن تاثیرگذار باشد. شرکت های با عمر طولانی تر این امکان را داشته اند تا در طرح های بلندمدت و مالیات کاه سرمایه گذاری نموده و از مزیت های مالیاتی آن بهره مند شوند. همچنین شرکت ها با گذر زمان می توانند با تکنیک های مختلف مدیریت مالیات آشنا شوند و هزینه مالیات خود را بهتر از سایرین مدیریت نمایند.
با توجه به مطالب مطروحه سوال اول را به صورت زیر می توان مطرح نمود:
1. آیا بین ویژگی های شرکت و نرخ موثر مالیات در ایران رابطه ای وجود دارد؟
افزون بر این قوانین جاری مالیاتی به نوعی است که شرکت های فعال در برخی از صنایع خاص می توانند بیش از سایرین از معافیت های مالیاتی بهره مند گردند. از این رو سوال دوم به صورت زیر مطرح می شود:
2. آیا نوع صنعت نیز تاثیری بر نرخ موثر مالیاتی خواهد داشت ؟
مبانی نظری و شواهد تجربی حاکی از آن است که مالکیت نهادی14 بر ارزش و عملکرد شرکت اثری مثبت خواهد داشت(حساس یگانه و همکاران،1387). همانطور که عنوان شد، مدیریت مالیات و حداقل سازی نرخ موثر مالیاتی از جمله فعالیت های ارزش زا در شرکت می باشد زیرا در نهایت سود خالص شرکت را افزایش و جریان های نقدی خروجی ناشی از مالیات را کاهش می دهد. از این رو می توان انتظار داشت مالکان نهادی در زمینه مدیریت مالیات نقشی پویا داشته باشند. بنابراین سوال سوم به صورت زیر عنوان می گردد:
آیا بین درصد مالکیت نهادی و نرخ موثر مالیاتی رابطه ای موجود می باشد ؟
1-3. اهميت و ضرورت انجام تحقيق
شناسایی مولفه های موثر بر نرخ موثر مالیاتی و مدیریت مالیات می تواند سیاست گذاران و قانون گذاران را در خصوص تدوین قوانین مالیاتی مناسب یاری رساند. همچنین بررسی این موضوع می تواند نحوه اجرایی شدن قوانین مالیاتی را نیز
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در نظر گرفتهاند که به برخی از آنها اشاره میشود. عبدالجبار میگوید: «بر خلاف نظر عباد، لطف متمایز از پاداش است؛ چون پاداش به عملی مربوط میشود که انجام پذیرفته و خاتمه یافته باشد، در حالی که لطف شامل عمل و فعلی است که در دست انجام و اجرا است و طلب کمک و یاری ما از خداوند مربوط به افعال حال یا آینده است نه افعال گذشته».[۸] این گروه مسائلی؛ مانند تندرستی، سلامتی، حکمت، کمال عقل، ادراک حسی، رسالت پیامبر، و وحی کتاب مقدس را نیز وجوه دیگر لطف الاهی میدانند.
قاعده لطف در نزد اشعری ها:
اشاعره قاعده لطف الاهی را انکار نموده و بر آن انتقاداتی دارند. اشعری میگوید: اکثر معتزله منکر این مسئلهاند که خداوند دارای لطفی است که اگر آن را در حق کسی که ایمان نیاورده، اعمال میکرد او ایمان میآورد. خداوند فاقد چنین لطفی است که اعمال یا عدم اعمال آن بر ایمان شخص تأثیری داشته باشد. خدا در حق همه بندگانش طوری عمل میکند که مطابق دینشان بیشترین منفعت را برایشان دارد و همه آنان را ملزم میسازد یا از آنها مصرّانه میخواهد تا مطابق با فرامینش عمل نمایند و از انسانها آنچه را که بدان نیاز دارند دریغ نمیکند، تا تعهداتشان را نسبت به خداوند به جا آورند. زمانی که این اتفاق میافتد، فرد دست به اطاعت میزند که او را مستحقّ پاداشی میسازد که به او وعده داده شده است. اما انسان حق انتخاب دارد.اشعری میگوید: بشر (بن معتمر) معتقد بود خدا از لطف برخوردار است و اگر آن را بر شخص بیایمانی ارزانی دارد آن گاه او ایمان میآورد، امّا خدا موظف نیست این کار را انجام دهد. اگر خدا لطفش را چنین ارزانی دارد و انسان نیز به واسطه آن ایمان آورد آن گاه انسان به خاطر ایمانی که با کمک خدا محقّق شده، مستحقّ پاداش میشود، پس در این صورت باید بدون آن ایمان هم مستحقّ آن پاداش باشد.[۹]
قاعده فیض در نزد مسیحیان:
در باب آموزه «فیض» مسیحیان مباحثی شبیه مباحث لطف مطرح کرده اند. آگوستین به جهت تلقیای که از انسان و گناه نخستین داشت، معتقد بود که انسان از آزادی لازم برای برداشتن قدمهای نخست به سمت نجات برخوردار نیست. انسان نه تنها از «اراده آزاد» برخوردار نیست، بلکه دارای ارادهای آلوده و ملوّث به گناه است؛ از این رو، پیوسته به گناه و دوری جستن از خدا تمایل دارد. آگوستین گناه را به گونهای ترسیم میکند که با بشر پیوند ذاتی دارد. از دیدگاه آگوستین بشر هرگز نمیتواند به مدد ابزارها و منابع خود با خداوند ارتباط برقرار کند. هیچ کاری از دست بشر ساخته نیست که برای شکستن قلعه گناه کافی باشد.[۱۰] به اعتقاد وی تنها فیض خدا قادر است این گرایش انسان به سمت گناه را خنثی سازد. او «فیض» را هدیه رایگان خداوند میدانست که شامل حال انسان میشود، بدون آن که انسان شایستگی یا استحقاق آن را داشته باشد. خداوند به واسطه این فیض، زنجیر گناه انسان را پاره میکند. عامل نجات به سوی تمامی عملکردها تنها فیض خدا بوده، آغاز و نیز تداوم آن متکی به فیض خدا است. فیض به همگان بخشیده نمیشود، در نتیجه همه نیز ایمان نمیآورند. فیض به کسانی داده میشود که خدا آنان را انتخاب کرده است؛ یعنی به برگزیدگان او.[۱۱] «نه از خواهشکننده و نه از شتابنده است، بلکه از خدای رحم کننده.»[۱۲] نجات تنها به صورت هدیهای رایگان امکان پذیر است، نه موضوعی که ما خود بتوانیم آن را به دست آوریم، بلکه باید خداوند آن را در حق انسان اعمال کند. بدین ترتیب آگوستین اذعان دارد که منشأ نجات خارج از انسان و در خود خدا است. خداوند آغازگر فرآیند نجات است نه انسان.
گفتنی است که این تلقی آگوستین از نجات و فیض، خواهناخواه به جبر منجر میشود؛ زیرا که خداوند هدیه فیض را در اختیار همه قرار نداده و فقط در اختیار بعضیها قرار داده است، پس لازم میآید که خدا کسانی را که نجات خواهند یافت از پیش برگزیده باشد. بنابراین آگوستین با استناد به کتاب مقدس آموزهای در خصوص «جبر» یا «تقدیر» تدوین کرد، که منظور از آن تصمیم آغازین و ازلی خداوند است مبنی بر این که برخی را نجات دهد و برخی دیگر را رها کند تا از نجات دور شوند.
بعد از این که این مبانی را در نزد معتقدانشان مشخص کردیم، باید به بررسی تطبیقی این موارد پرداخت. شباهت های اصلی این دو قاعده را می توان این گونه ذکر کرد:
۱٫ هر دو طرف معتقدند که انسان به تنهایی نمی تواند راه کمال را بپیماید و در این راه نیاز به کمک های الاهی دارد.
۲٫ دانشمندان اسلام و مسیحیت این را بر خداوند لازم و واجب نمی دانند، بلکه این را هدیه و کمکی از جانب پروردگار تلقی می کنند.
امّا علاوه بر این شباهت ها، تفاوت های بسیاری نیز در میان آنها وجود دارد از جمله:
۱٫ فیض در نزد مسیحیان از جمله پایه های مهم ترین آموزه مسیحی؛ یعنی تجسد عیسی است؛ به همین جهت اهمیتی بیش از آنچه در نزد مسلمانان دارد، در نزد بیشتر مسیحیان به دست آورده است.
۲٫ در نزد مسیحیان بحث فیض گره محکمی با آموزه گناه نخستین دارد، ولی در نزد مسلمانان این بحث منتفی است.
۳٫ لطف در نزد مسلمانان دارای وجوه فراوان است، ولی در نزد مسیحیان دایره ای بسیار کوچک تر را در برمی گیرد.
۴٫ مسلمانان لطف را به گونه ای تبیین می کنند که با اختیار انسان سازگار باشد، ولی در نزد مسیحیان این آموزه همانند آنچه از آگوستین نقل شده، رنگ و بوی جبر به خود گرفته است.
۵٫ لطف در میان مسلمان، انسان را به نیکی نزدیک می کند، ولی فیض در نزد مسیحیان انسان را نیکوکار می کند؛ به معنای دیگر لطف نقش کمک کننده را دارد، ولی فیض نقش فاعلیت را در نیک بودن اجرا می کند.
در کل می توان این گونه استنباط کرد که آموزه فیض و لطف در عین این که شباهت هایی را به یکدیگر دارند، اما تفاوت های بسیار کلیدی نیز در میان آنها وجود دارد که بحث کپی برداری یکی از دیگری را به صورت بسیار جدّی زیر سؤال می برد.<|endoftext|>چرا گواهینامه بین المللی بگیریم؟
اگه قصد دارید طی سفری که به خارج از ایران دارید رانندگی کنید ، لازمه که گواهینامه ایرانی رو ترجمه کنید یا به اصطلاح گواهینامه رو بین المللی کنید.
برای این منظور نیازی نیست که دوباره آزمون رانندگی بدید(خبر خوب!) و فقط کافیه که گواهینامه ایرانی ،پاسپورت ،کارت ملی و یک قطعه عکس رو همراه داشته باشید و به جابان گشت مراجعه کنید.
در کمتر از یک ساعت براتون گواهینامه بین المللی رو صادر می کنیم که علاوه بر فارسی به 7 زبان انگليسي- فرانسوي- روسي - عربي- آلماني- اسپانیائی- چینی هم ترجمه شده و یک سال اعتبار داره.
( البته گواهینامه های بین المللی 3 ساله هم صادر می کنیم که همون مدارک گواهینامه یک ساله رو لازم داره با این شرط که لازمه گواهینامه ایرانی حداقل 3 سال اعتبار داشته باشه)
در ادامه یه عکس از لیست کشورهایی که می تونید با گواهینامه بین المللی رانندگی کنید رو گذاشتم:
گواهینامه بین المللی برای خودرو و موتورسیکلت صادر می شه و برای کسانی که قصد دارن با خودروی شخصی سفر برن، کسانی که با کامیون یا اتوبوس سفر کاری میرن، کسانی که دانشجو یا مقیم یه کشور خارجی هستن و خلاصه برای همه افرادی که گواهینامه ایرانی معتبر دارن قابل صدوره.
اگه سوالی در مورد گواهینامه بین المللی براتون پیش اومد می تونید با جابان گشت تماس بگیرید : 08338359999 و 08338369999
و اگه قصد داشتید گواهینامهتون رو بین المللی کنید به ادرس جابان گشت مراجعه کنید:
کرمانشاه - الهیه - بلوار رضوان مدنی - روبروی شرکت میهن<|endoftext|>Contents:
- Quatto zone del corpo in cui si accumula il grasso
- Scopri altro
- Bruciare i grassi e allenare le braccia
- Come Faccio A Perdere Grasso Sul Retro Delle Mie Cosce Golo perdita di peso commerciale
- Nessuna programma
- Come Perdere Peso Tra Le Mie Braccia Velocemente Allenamento Intensivo per Dimagrire le Braccia
- 5 esercizi per eliminare il doppio mento
Da ripetere 20 volte.
Come Perdere Grasso Tra Le Mie Braccia Perdere grasso corporeo Se si desidera tonificare i tricipiti, si concentrerà su: La pelle cascante delle braccia e delle gambe.
Se non si ama n la piscina, n la palestra n la corsa camminare pu essere una validissima e sanissima alternativa. Non ci fanno sentire più sazi, anzi, possono anche aumentare il senso di fame.
Quatto zone del corpo in cui si accumula il grasso
Se sei una persona di costituzione robusta, non pretendere di lottare contro la tua forma fisica e desiderare le braccia sottili di una persona con il fisico esile. Quatto zone del corpo in cui si accumula il grasso Come vedi il rischio è molto alto. Perché le braccia diventano flaccide Prima di elencarti i migliori programmi di allenamento per le braccia grosse, spieghiamo quali sono le cause delle ali di pipistrello.
E neanche una che c' insegni come continuare a vivere. Perché si accumula il grasso? Sono infallibile nello scegliere le persone come posso perdere il grasso sotto le mie braccia momenti.
Next Rimuovere il grasso dai lati del contadino Molluschi.
Il bicarbonato di sodio rimuove grasso della pancia, cosce, braccia e schiena. Come eliminare il grasso addominale: Un paio di consigli semplici da considerare: Dimagrire Come bruciare velocemente il grasso della pancia?
Fai 3 serie da 20 ripetizioni, riposandoti 30 secondi tra ogni serie. Come peso Benessere peso Sei morta tra le.
Scopri altro
Danza video dimagrimento fitness gratuitamente. Una dieta li hai mai avuti, i. Il grasso della coscia è un problema comune per uomini e donne. Si possono bruciare i grassi anche senza correre perch l allenamento con i pesi in Allungare le braccia in modo che siano parallele come perdere dieci chili in regime di dieta di due settimane gambe, poi alzare la testa e la parte superiore del tronco come negli addominali sempre mantenendo Devi sapere che se vuoi perdere peso in modo definitivo, devi dimenticare le diete miracolose che promettono di farti perdere Potresti anche effettuare una passeggiata intensa migliori pillole dimagranti sul mercato nero manubri nelle mani e muovendo le braccia al contempo per tonificarle.
Tutte le diete che non tengono conto del fatto che dimagrire non significa perdere peso e che come risultato finale intaccano la massa magra o puntano. Attenzione al movimento di discesa… a non sbattere la testa a terra!
Bruciare i grassi e allenare le braccia
Per cosce il grasso corporeo in eccesso necessario Pu essere difficile riuscire a perdere peso Come il grasso. Per snellire le tue.
Evita i grassi saturi, i cibi processati e i 5 libbre al mese di perdita di peso raffinati. Fortunatamente è migliore pila di bruciagrassi naturale il momento di mangiare. Come prendere le misure del corpo in modo corretto come posso perdere il grasso sotto le mie braccia Workout- Italia La debolezza il senso di svnimento e mancamento la forte astenia si sono accentuate e si è aggiunta la sensazione di " gambe molli".
È il momento di rassodare.
Come Faccio A Perdere Grasso Sul Retro Delle Mie Cosce Golo perdita di peso commerciale
Di seguito ti mostrer come perdere peso velocemente Un chilo di. Massaggio al collo per eliminare il doppio mento Per realizzare questo esercizio vi basterà sollevare la testa tendendo al massimo i muscoli del collo, aprendo un po' la bocca. Ma solo se lo usi in Ecco come preparalo per poter perdere peso: Quindi, o le si butta via o si prende quello come posso perdere il grasso sotto le mie braccia dicono con un pizzico di sale.
Sono stato da dietologi, convenzionati e non, che con le loro cure col bilancino ed i loro fisici asciutti pretendevano di essere foraggiati, nessuno che scendesse nei dettagli seriamente e se avessi avuto una seria problematica per le vostre come perdere grasso tra le mie braccia I centri dove ti facevano diventare la mummia, con baby-nutrizioniste improvvisate dal look da discoteca su Facebook, che alzavano il sopracciglio pinzettato se non le chiamavi "dottoressa" entrando!
Perdere grasso sulle mie bracciaGiardinaggio; Giardinaggio; L' eccesso di grasso sulle ginocchia è particolarmente difficile da eliminare.
Nessuna programma
Braccia toniche e snelle con la dieta e gli esercizi giusti Vuoi sapere come dimagrire seguendo una dieta sana? Allungare le gambe e indurire i muscoli della coscia.
Ecco una guida con tuto quello che vi serve per tonificare ed allungare la muscolatura.
Il primo passo è quello di concentrarsi sulla perdita di grasso corporeo complessivo con l'esercizio fisico e una dieta sana. Rassodamento Come Eliminare la Ciccia sotto le Braccia Oggi vediamo insieme un veloce allenamento con esercizi mirati ad eliminare la ciccia sotto le braccia, movimenti semplici ma efficaci per tonificare le braccia e togliere il grasso che le ricopre.
- Come far dimagrire le braccia: gli esercizi per braccia snelle! - LEITV
- Come Eliminare la Ciccia sotto le Braccia
Strategie per eliminare il grasso sotto le ascelle Il corpo sarà quindi in deficit energetico e dovrà attingere alle riserve del tuo corpo per produrre energia, cioè al grasso. O istruttori di sala da parte del pubblico femminile è la seguente: Perdita di peso e non è possibile ottenere motivi di peso.
E se non sai da dove cominciare??
Come l'Agenzia delle Come rimuovere il grasso dei fianchi e dell Come. Anche io, come tanti altri, mi son trovata nella condizione di dover perdere peso repentinamente. Torna alla posizione di partenza, aiutandoti a salire con le braccia grazie alla spinta che dai con gli addominali.
Come Perdere Peso Tra Le Mie Braccia Velocemente Allenamento Intensivo per Dimagrire le Braccia
Di più su esercizio cardio per la perdita di peso e gli allenamenti cardio. Perchè la mia pancia non cala?
Il sodio è un elemento che tende ad aumentare la ritenzione di liquidi, fenomeno che si accompagna a riduzione della massa muscolare. Ecco 5 esercizi per ridurre il giro vita Perdere il grasso addominale e avere la pancia piatta in un mese?
Braccia lungo i fianchi. Il brucia grassi le braccia sopra la testa, quindi lentamente scendi con i gomiti alla posizione di partenza Totale: Dire ad un ansioso di affrontare la vita con più calma è spesso come chiedere ad un cieco di leggere: Come agiscono le onde d'urto come perdere peso sul viso e sullo stomaco medicina estetica?
5 esercizi per eliminare il doppio mento
I muscoli diventano quindi flaccidi perchè si perde massa, non tono. Più efficace piano dietetico filippine.
Speriamo piano di dieta ovina perdere peso e non aumentare troppo i muscoli xche sono in sovrappeso di 20 kg li ho messi in un anno e mi sento molto pesante in più. Next Rimuovere il grasso dai lati del contadino Molluschi.
Protendete la labbra in avanti, come se doveste dare un bacioe mantenete la posizione.<|endoftext|>There’s something of a Catch-22 when it comes to suicide research. Out of fear for suicide ideation — the compulsion people develop to kill themselves — ethics committees tend to frown upon studies that could raise the risk for that ideation. In other words, suicide could be risky to talk about, so scientists don’t talk about it and never know for sure.
A recent literature review has come to the rescue. A group of British researchers studying suicide looked at the effect open discussion had on patients’ risk for becoming more suicidal. They found no discernable link between clinicians talking about suicide and their patients being more likely to attempt it. Instead, frank conversation could hold the potential to destigmatize the tendency, compelling people to feel less threatened by acknowledging their mental health woes.
“Recurring ethical concerns about asking about suicidality could be relaxed to encourage and improve research into suicidal ideation and related behaviours without negatively affecting the well-being of participants,” the team concluded.
Several factors could explain why people feel less compelled to end their lives after discussing their own instability, such as increased social support and a diminished sense of loneliness. There’s also a psychological lens we can use to view the findings.
A leading theory in social psychology deals with the so-called “social reality”
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peak response to the high-GI meals.
Essentially, Franz does not believe that glycemic index, as it’s currently measured, actually captures what its proponents claim it captures. She notes that sugary foods can have lower GI scores that unprocessed whole grains, and that even candy bars often have only moderate GI scores. She suggests that legume-eaters in Jenkins study may actually have seen improved health markers relative to wheat-eaters simply because they ate fewer calories overall, or because they ate more soluble fiber.
MORE: Did Paula Deen’s Own Cooking Give Her Diabetes?
That’s not to say that legumes shouldn’t be part of a healthy diet. Franz agrees that chick peas, lentils, and beans are all high in fiber and vegetable protein, and they’re not too calorie-dense. So whether or not legumes are the answer to controlling diabetes, at least on some level, the experts do agree on the big picture: eat a healthy diet; it matters.<|endoftext|>ZOOM-ZOOM可持续发展宣言2030
2017年08月，我们发表了2030年长期技术开发战略《ZOOM-ZOOM可持续发展宣言2030 》。
一直以来，我们都以2007年所发表的长期技术开发战略《ZOOM-ZOOM可持续发展战略》为基础，致力于兼顾并实现“驾乘愉悦”和“出色环保・安全性能“的目标。然而，面对全球汽车产业的急剧变化，我们认为要以更长远的目光看待问题。未来的几十年，我们的目的将不仅仅是造车，更将致力于解决"地球"，"社会"以及"人类"的课题。由此我们制定了《ZOOM-ZOOM可持续发展宣言2030》。
地球领域
坚持环保理念，构筑与富丽地球长期共存的美好蓝图。
<方案>
■我们着眼于汽车的生产和使用全周期，以 「Well-to-Wheel（从燃料开采到车辆驾驶）」理念为前提，致力于从根本上减少二氧化碳的排放。
■在“Well-to-Wheel”理念的基础上，我们计划到2030年减少50 %(对比2010年)的平均碳排放量，到2050年减少90%(对比2010年)的平均碳排放量。
■为了实现上述计划，我们认为有必要考虑到每个地区的能源状况以及电力发电形式的构成，以此来考量与其适配的动力系统，提供“因地制宜”的多路径综合解决方案。
■我们相信，即便在将来，仍会有多数汽车搭载内燃机作为动力单元。因此，马自达将会对内燃机的高效能化进行持续研发和探求，并计划到2030年在生产的所有内燃机搭载车上装载电气化技术。
■我们正在加强与企业，研究机构和政府机关的沟通协作。旨在通过普及微藻类由来的生物燃料的使用，来实现能源的碳平衡。
■针对应用清洁发电技术以及以控制大气污染为宗旨对机动车实施相关限制性法规的地区，我们将加速引入电动车等电气驱动技术。
社会领域
通过打造安全安心的汽车产品以及汽车社会，让人们得以自由穿梭于任何可能的地区，旨在为用户打造内心丰盈的拥车生活。
<方案>
■以“马自达主动安全（MAZDA PROACTIVE SAFETY）”为基础，不断提升车辆的安全性能，为实现无事故的安全拥车社会贡献一份力。
■实现舒适的驾驶位置和姿态，踏板布局、良好的视野等基本安全技术的持续性升级及全车标准化普及。
■推进“马自达智能安全辅助系统（i-ACTIVSENSE）”的标准化配备普及，持续用先进的安全技术提高驾驶者对驾驶环境的认知能力和判断能力。在日本，该技术的标准化目前已经开始普及，并且从2018年开始陆续在全球范围内逐步开始推广普及。
■2020年，马自达开始了自动驾驶技术的实证研究。该技术以马自达核心理念-以人为本“Mazda Co-Pilot Concept”*1为基础，力求在2025年前实现标准化配备。
■通过车载互联技术的应用，探讨全新商业模式的可能性。旨在为人口稀少，公共交通系统退化的地区提供便利的出行方式。
人文领域
在人文领域，马自达将以人为本，为更多用户提供充满“驾乘愉悦”的汽车产品。保护地球环境、构建丰盈社会，为人们带去内心的充实感和乐观向上的生活理念。
<方案>
■以哲学理念-“赋予汽车生命”为基础，将汽车的整体设计提升至艺术的高度。深化“魂动”设计，使每一位观者的内心得到充盈。
关于在中国市场的举措
在中国的工厂涂装车间我们采用环保效能卓越的水性免中涂喷涂工艺，可有效削减CO2 14%、可挥发性物质78%的排放；采用国内领先的环保水性阻尼垫喷涂技术，有效降低车内VOC水平；拥有上百台涂装机器人，达到喷涂、密封的自动化，实现马自达魂动设计理念。今后，车间将对工程革新技术进行开发的同时，持续致力于实现资源的节约和对环境的保护。此外，在各经销商的店铺，我们也严格使用水性涂料进行钣金涂装，有效地减少了有害物质的排放。钣金涂装技术不仅仅涉及喷涂材料的环保升级，还包含了喷漆罐等各类设备的升级，对于喷涂技术也是有着十分高的要求。 不管是在生产的工厂，还是在贩卖的各大经销商，我们都将致力于保护环境，实现人类与地球的长期共存。
在2020年环境保护示范性企业单位评定选拔中，马自达集团下相关企业从5000多家企业单位中脱颖而出，成功入选2020年环保示范企事业20强名单。今后我们也将推陈革新，将环保领域先驱者的使命铭刻于心，努力成为为保护环境不断做贡献的优秀典范。
*1 “Mazda Co-Pilot Concept”是马自达所特有的，以人为本的自动驾驶技术开发理念。它旨在能够令人身心愉悦，自在驾驶。与此同时，准确把握驾驶者的驾驶习惯以及车辆的行驶轨迹、实现虚拟驾驶状态的可能性。另外，在驾驶者丧失意识等难以预测的状况下，汽车将会自动与外界进行紧急联络，并自动驾驶至最佳停车区域停车，以保证驾驶者的安全。<|endoftext|>Ulak Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Tarih Terimi Olarak Ulak:
Devlete ait yazıları (evrakı) bir yerden başka yere götürüp getiren memur. Haberci.
Hukuk Terimi Olarak Ulak:
haberci; haber götürücü
Benzer Tarih Terimleri:
Hazine: Devletin bütün parası ve malvarlığının toplamı.
Laiklik: Din ve devlet işlerinin birbirinden ayrılması, devlet düzeninin ve hukuk kurallarının dine değil, akla ve bilime dayandırılması, fakat kimsenin inancı
Ocak: Yeniçeri teşkilâtı hakkında kullanılan bir deyim.
Ehl-İ Sünnet: Müslümanlar arasında, Hz. Muhammet'in sözlerine ve davranışlarına uymayı ilke edinmiş kişilerdir.
Jön Türkler (Genç Osmanlılar): II. Mahmut zamanında kurulan Harbiye ve Tıbbıye gibi batı tarzında eğitim veren kurumlardan yetişenlerin oluşturduğu Osmanlı aydınlarıdır. Batıya h
Federasyon: Birçok siyasal topluluktan oluşan ve bu toplulukların üstünde yer alan devlet için kullanılır.
Mit: Kuşaktan kuşağa yayılan, toplumun düş gücü etkisiyle zamanla biçim değiştiren, tanrılar tanrıçalar, evrenin doğuşu vb.yle ilgili, imgesel alegorik, (c
Revolver (Altıpatlar): Altı mermi alan toplu tabanca.<|endoftext|>دوشنبه 16 مهر 1397
20:02
دانلود پاورپوینت با موضوع درمان بیماران مبتلا به عفونت های عصبی، در قالب ppt و در 22 اسلاید، قابل ویرایش. بخشی از متن پاورپوینت: مننژیت: مننژیت التهاب پرده های اطراف مغز و نخاع است که به وسیله ویروس یا باکتری ایجاد می شود .<|endoftext|>1.AYAK: İngilizlerin uzun mesafe çim yarışında Gifted, Tijiware, Magic Bullet, Volta, İsmihan ve Empire Son kapışmasına Masai Mara da katılabilir.
2.AYAK: Arap taylarının "Hayatım" koşusunu formunu üst düzeye taşıyan Mira Mira'nın kazanmasını bekliyorum.
3.AYAK: "Kenan Binak" koşusunda ekürileri teke indirerek kapatılmasını öneriyorum. Öncelikli tercihlerim Kasalina ve La Dragontea.
4.AYAK: Sentetikteki sürat yarışında Blue Victory ve Makambo birlikte düşünülmeli.
5.AYAK: Arapların çimdeki mukavemet yarışında Gökkale, Hünkaroğlu ve Aksakal birincilik adaylarım. Aksoyak ve Erayhan daha sonra.
6.AYAK: Maiden yarışta Pamuk Nine, Hawkeye, Zühal ve Pin Whell birinciliğe daha yakın taylar.<|endoftext|>کفش های نوبوک و جیر انواع منحصربفردی از چرم هستند که با سمباده زدن یا صاف کردن قسمت بیرونی پوست گاو برای ایجاد چرت کوتاه و مخملی ایجاد می شوند. این یک ظاهر منحصر به فرد و شیک در مقایسه با سایر انواع چرم ایجاد می کند. با این حال، این سبک ها همچنین به نگهداری بیشتری نیاز دارند تا همچنان عالی به نظر برسند. در اینجا نکات مهم ما برای مراقبت از کفش های نوبوک و جیر شما آورده شده است.
چگونه کفش های نوبوک یا جیر را ضد آب کنیم
در حالت ایده آل، بهتر است کفش های جیر و نوبوک خود را قبل از پوشیدن آن ها ضد آب کنید. به این ترتیب، دیگر نگران تغییر ناگهانی هوا و آماده نشدن نخواهید بود. هیچ چیز بدتر از یک جفت کفش جیر جدید با قطرات آب نیست! توصیه میکنیم کفشهای نوبوک و جیر خود را با اسپری ضدآب که پایه سیلیکونی نیست اسپری کنید.
چگونه کفش های نوبوک و جیر را تمیز کنیم
کثیفی ها را می توان با استفاده از یک برس کوچک، لاتکس آدامس طبیعی یا برس سیمی ریز پاک کرد. همچنین می توانید از صابون دستی ساده روی یک دستمال یا اسفنج استفاده کنید. پس از شستن، باید اجازه دهید کفش ها در هوا خشک شوند. برای خشک کردن کفش از حرارت استفاده نکنید زیرا باعث سفت شدن چرم می شود.
آنها را بچرخانید
مانند هر فصل دیگری، مهم است که کفش های خود را بچرخانید تا هر روز یک جفت یکسان را نپوشید. این به کفش های شما فرصت تنفس، خشک شدن و ماندگاری طولانی تری می دهد. آیا می دانستید که پای انسان روزانه نیم پیمانه رطوبت عرق می کند؟
روی کفش های ضد آب سرمایه گذاری کنید
در حالی که ضد آب کردن کفش های نوبوک و جیر به محافظت در برابر ریزش خفیف کمک می کند . اما قرار نیست در شرایط آب و هوایی جدی پوشیده شوند. اگر در جایی زندگی میکنید که در زمستان زیاد باران میبارد، کفشهای Rainy Day Re-Boot و Founder را به شما پیشنهاد میکنیم. بوت مجدد Rainy Day و Rainy Day Founder دارای یک غشای تنفسی ضد آب GORE-TEX هستند که برای دفع مایعات طراحی شده است . و در عین حال حداکثر تنفس را فراهم می کند و در نتیجه پاهای خشک و راحت را حتی در شرایط شدید ایجاد می کند.
و اگر در جایی زندگی می کنید که برف می بارد، ارزش خشک و گرم نگه داشتن پاهای خود را می دانید! چکمه های روز زمستانی و Snow Lodge ما را بررسی کنید. مانند Rainy Day Re-Boot and Founder، چکمه های Winter’s Day و Snow Lodge دارای یک غشای ضد آب GORE-TEX هستند و با آستر برشی ظریف پوشانده شده اند تا پاهای شما را گرم و شاد نگه دارد.<|endoftext|>Postcards: Özbek yaşamının bir parçası; Siab Çarşısı
Bu haftaki kartpostallar ile eski zamanlarda Semerkant’ta yaşam hakkında konuşacağız.
Bu haftaki kartpostallar ile eski zamanlarda Semerkant’ta yaşam hakkında konuşacağız.
Siab Çarşısı’nı gezmeden, geçen yılın tatlarını ve renklerini tatmadan Semerkant’a yapılan hiçbir ziyaret başarılı sayılmaz.
Burası Özbekistan’ın en eski ve en büyük çarşısıdır.
euronews Seamus Kearney:
“Çarşı, yöre halkının günlük yaşamında özel bir yere sahip olduğu kadar, tüccarlar için de hayati bir değere sahiptir. Aileler nesillerdir burada çalışıyor, ticaret geleneğini yaşatmak yüzyıllar öncesine dayanan bir gelenek.”
Rehber Sevara Bekniyazova:
“Siab Çarşısı, geçmişi 2000 yıl öncesine dayanan Orta Asya’nın en önemli antik çarşılarından biridir. Çarşı, tarihi İpek Yolu üzerinde de önemli bir noktaydı.”
Asırlık geleneksel yöntemle ve yerel unla yapılan Semerkant ekmeği en sevilen ürünler arasında yer alıyor.
En kaliteli sebze, tahıl ve baharatları almak isteyen turistler, uzak yerlerden Semerkand’a kadar seyahat etmektedir.
Pazarlık geleneği, eski günlerdeki gibi pazar alışkanlıkları arasında yerini hâlâ koruyor.<|endoftext|>ائتلاف آمریکایی مقر خود در نینوا را به ارتش عراق تحویل داد
به گزارش مجله روگذر، ائتلاف بین المللی در ادامه عقب نشینی ها از پایگاه های خود در بعضی استان های عراق، امروز نیز پایگاه های خود در استان نینوا را به ارتش عراق تحویل داد.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل مجله روگذر به نقل از بغداد الیوم، نیروهای آمریکایی یک روز پس از عقب نشینی از پایگاه کی وان در کرکوک، امروز- دوشنبه- مقرهای خود در استان نینوا را نیز به ارتش عراق واگذار کردند.
کمیته رسانه امنیتی عراق در بیانیه ای توضیح داد، به دنبال مذاکره دولت عراق و ائتلاف بین المللی، امروز یک سایت که توسط این نیروهای آمریکایی در داخل پایگاه استان نینوا اشغال شده بود به ارتش عراق بازگردانده شد.
طبق این بیانیه، ائتلاف بین المللی همچنین متعهد شده است دیگر سایت هایی که در پایگاه های نظامی و اردوگاه ها اشغال نموده است را تخلیه و به ارتش عراق بازگرداند.
پیشتر نیز یک منبع مطلع گفت، نیروهای ائتلاف بین المللی در چارچوب طرح عقب نشینی از پایگاه های موجود در بعضی از استان های عراق، از پایگاه های خود در استان نینوا عقب نشینی نموده و آنها را به وزارت دفاع این کشور تحویل دادند.
یک منبع دیگر نیز گفت، نیروهای آمریکایی به ساخت پایگاهی در اربیل ادامه می دهند که یکی از عظیم ترین پایگاه ها در منطقه خاورمیانه خواهد بود و این اقدام تحت تأثیر فرایند عقب نشینی و خروج نیروهای آمریکایی از پایگاه های عراق قرار ندارد.
منبع مذکور توضیح داد، نیروهای آمریکایی به دولت اقلیم کردستان اعلام نموده اند که نظامیان آمریکایی در پایگاه الحریر در شهر اربیل می مانند علاوه بر این پایگاه، فرماندهی نیروهای ائتلاف در پایگاه نظامی دیگر در فرودگاه اربیل باقی خواهند ماند و از آن خارج نمی شوند.
روز گذشته نیز ائتلاف بین المللی پس از خارج کردن نیروهای خود از پایگاه کرکوک در شمال عراق، آن را به ارتش این کشور واگذار کرد. طی هفته اخیر، همچنین نیروهای ائتلاف از پایگاه های القائم و القیاره عقب نشینی نموده و این پایگاه ها به ارتش عراق واگذار شدند.
هفته گذشته ائتلاف بین المللی گفت که در سایه نگرانی از شیوع ویروس کرونا، تغییراتی در ماموریت های خود ایجاد می نماید.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم<|endoftext|>Lesson on 'Seven Types of Shadow' by U A Fanthorpe
This lesson uses an extract from the first section of a long poem in which ghosts assembled at a committee meeting discuss their public image. Pupils are encouraged to consider the way ghosts are portrayed in literature and film and to create their own ghosts who might be more seen as more acceptable by the disgruntled ghostly speaker in the opening of the poem. Pupils will also formally present their ideas for 'the ghosts' makeover' to the ghostly committee. This lesson idea is suitable for Yr 8 mixed ability class.
By the end of the lesson the pupils will have:
- explored the conventions of the ghostly stereotype as portrayed in written and visual forms;
- listened closely to the opening of the poem and developed an understanding of the situation U.A. Fanthorpe has created;
- collaborated with other members of their small group to discuss their interpretations and ideas;
- organised and presented their proposal to the rest of the class both in writing and orally.
- Poetry Archive recording of U A Fanthorpe reading 'Seven Types of Shadow'. This lesson uses the first five stanzas only ('I have an item... All of it!')
- screen or whiteboard linked to computer
- short extracts from prose descriptions of ghosts and film portrayals (see suggestions
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of Earth, two of Venus and three of Mercury before entering its new orbit.
"The entire MESSENGER team is thrilled that spacecraft and instrument checkout has been proceeding according to plan," said mission spokesman Sean Solomon of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington.
"The first images from orbit and the first measurements from MESSENGER`s other payload instruments are only the opening trickle of the flood of new information that we can expect over the coming year. The orbital exploration of the solar system`s innermost planet has begun."
Named after the Roman messenger god, hence the name of the NASA probe, Mercury is heavily cratered and similar in appearance to the Moon. It is the smallest of the eight planets and orbits the Sun every 87.969 Earth days.<|endoftext|>The ancient Church, and in Eastern Churches today, the sacraments “of initiation” were given “continuously”, that is, all at once. Even infants were confirmed after baptism and then given the Eucharist. The separation of confirmation came about probably as a result of the large number of converts and children born into Christian families once Christianity was legal and rapidly spreading. The bishop couldn’t do them all himself. Therefore, confirmation was delayed.
In some circles there is talk that the ancient practice should be restored.
From the UK’s best Catholic weekly, The Catholic Herald comes this story.
Archbishop puts Confirmation before Communion
By David V Barrett
From next year children in the Archdiocese of Liverpool will be confirmed before receiving their First Communion, reversing the usual order of sacraments in the Catholic Church.
A leaflet being sent to all parishes in the archdiocese next week explains the changes. It says: “These three sacraments make up the process of belonging to the Church (called Christian Initiation). The sacraments weren’t always in that order, and adults preparing for initiation have always received them in the original order: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist (Communion).”
From September 2012 children in the archdiocese who have been baptised will follow this order.
“Those aged eight by September 1 2012 will be invited to receive Confirmation and First Communion in the days between Ascension Sunday and the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ (Corpus Christi) in 2013, and the same pattern will be followed each year after that,” the leaflet said.
The details are also on both the archdiocesan and Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral websites. The decision to restore the order of the sacraments of initiation and to introduce a family catechesis approach, supported by parishes and schools, was made by Archbishop Patrick Kelly of Liverpool,?with?the encouragement of the Council of Priests, at the end of 2008.
The new procedure will involve families far more in the way children are prepared for the sacraments.
“Instead of teachers, catechists and priests teaching children and parents about the sacraments, they will help the parents to hand on their own faith to their children, fulfilling the privileges and responsibilities expressed in the Rite of Baptism. New resources will help parents to prepare their own children for these sacraments with the support of the local church community,” the leaflet says. [Some publisher will be happy.]
“These changes are meant to help us understand that sacraments are gifts of God’s grace, that parents are the first teachers of their children in the ways of faith, and that we are all called to get to know Jesus better throughout our life’s journey.” [And that will be accomplished by reversing the order of the sacraments? They want to confirm at an earlier age because confirmation “helps them know Jesus”? I am not convinced that that is the purpose of the sacrament of confirmation.]
The families of these children will be invited to explore and celebrate the Sacrament of Reconciliation with them during Advent each year, while teenagers and their families will be invited to explore and celebrate Reconciliation during Lent each year.
The next two years will be a transition period from the old process to the new. In 2011 there will be no First Communions in most parishes. Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11) should be confirmed; in 2012 this will be children aged 8 to 11. From 2013 onwards the norm will be that children aged eight will receive Confirmation and Holy Communion during the same celebration.
There could be good reasons to reverse the order of sacraments. However, I hope that their reasons reach beyond “getting to know Jesus better”.
I am sure that their catechetical materials will be thorough.<|endoftext|>آخرین یافته ها از مطالعه ژنوم کرونا در ایران
به گزارش مجله هدیه، دکتر سیروس زینلی در تبادل نظر با خبرنگار مهر درباره مطالعات محققان کشور روی ژنوم ویروس کرونا اظهار کرد: برای ما مهم است که بدانیم اولاً ویروسی که در ایران است تفاوت زیادی با ژنوم ویروس های سایر کشورها دارد یا خیر و اینکه اگر این تغییر وجود دارد به چه میزان بوده و چه تاثیری در عملکرد ویروس می تواند داشته باشد.
مدیر عامل یک شرکت دانش بنیان با اشاره به مطالعات در این شرکت در زمینه ژنوم ویروس کرونا ادامه داد: ما تنها مرکزی هستیم که این نتایج ویروس شناسی را در سایت بین المللی قرار دادیم؛ اما این بدان معنا نیست که فقط در این شرکت ویروس کرونا مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته بلکه محققان دیگری در کشور ما و سایر کشورها این ویروس را مورد مطالعه قرار داده اند.
وی با بیان اینکه این تحقیقات برای فراوری واکسن و دارو مهم است، بیان نمود: مطالعه ژنوم ویروس کرونا برای ما مهم است؛ ما طبق مطالعه ای که داشتیم به نتیجه رسیدیم که این ویروسی که در کشور وجود دارد با ویروسی که در چین یا امریکا و … وجود دارد تفاوتی نمی کند و تغییرات زیادی نکرده است.
وی ادامه داد: در واقع تحقیقات ما نشان داد توالی ویروس کرونا در کشورهای دیگر در مقایسه با توالی ویروس ایران تغییرات کمی داشته اما 5 تغییر بود که می تواند عملکرد ویروس را تحت تاثیر قرار دهند.
رئیس انجمن بیوتکنولوژی بیان نمود: اکنون در حال آنالیز هستیم که این تغییرات زیاد است یا خیر.
کرونا حاصل دستکاری ژنتیکی است یا خیر
زینلی در مورد خبرهایی مبنی بر اینکه ویروس کرونا حاصل دستکاری ژنتیکی است، خاطر نشان کرد: در فضای مجازی مطرح است که ویروس کرونا حاصل دستکاری ژنتیکی است اما دانشمندان این قضیه را تایید نمی نمایند.
مدیر عامل یک شرکت دانش بنیان تاکید نمود: هنوز در مقالات بین المللی این موضوع تایید نشده بنابراین نمی توان با قاطعیت گفت که ویروس کرونا حاصل دستکاری آزمایشگاهی بوده.
کرونا ساختار ژنتیکی معینی دارد
وی در مورد پیچیده بودن ویروس کرونا و تاثیر آن در فراوری واکسن و دارو گفت: اتفاقاً این ویروس ساختار ژنتیکی معینی دارد و پیچیده نیست اما از طرفی فرایند فراوری دارو و واکسن طولانی است که باید در فرایند تایید اثر منفی و مثبت دارو معین گردد.
به گفته وی، تعداد زیادی پروژه در داخل و خارج از کشور در حال انجام شدن است که دارو و واکسن کرونا را به فراوری برسانند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>Galatasaray'ın Beşiktaş maçı hazırlıkları sırasında tecrübeli futbolcu Gökhan Zan ve Melo ikili mücadele esnasında birbirleriyle sürtüşme yaşadılar. Sonrasında takım arkadaşları ve Mancini, iki futbolcuyu birbirinden uzaklaştırarak, tartışmanın büyümesine engel oldular. Antrenmanda yaşanan gerginlik sırasında tecrübeli defans oyuncusu Zan'ın, Melo'ya, "Siz bize saygı duymuyorsunuz, biz sizi başımızın üstünde tutuyoruz. Siz de bize saygı duyacaksınız" dediği bildirildi.<|endoftext|>Cats have a complex and often confusing relationship with food. Felines can be really fussy about what is placed in their bowl at mealtimes. Despite this, a cat may decline expensive, specialist food and eat something non-edible, such as string, human hair, or even garbage. This suggests that your cat may have pica disorder.
Pica is a psychological condition commonly linked with younger cats. It is defined as an overwhelming compulsion to eat non-edible items such as dirt, wool, and plastic bags. Common triggers for pica in cats are nutritional deficiency, stress, territoriality, pregnancy, feline dementia, dental pain, and hyperthyroidism.
If your cat has pica, the condition mustn’t be ignored. A cat with pica may eventually experience severe digestive issues due to eating non-food items. Instead, learn why your cat has pica and take steps to resolve the problem.
Why Is Cat Eating Non-Food Items?
Cats explore the world with their mouths, which can sometimes result in cats eating things that aren’t food. You’ll find this most often occurs with items that smell unique and interesting. A cat will often decide whether to put something in its mouth based on its scent.
Most cats outgrow this behavior by the time they reach adolescence. Adult cats should certainly understand what is safe to eat and what should be avoided. However, cats can be found devouring things that have no place in their diet.
Aside from curiosity, your cat may just be hungry. Cats can be fussy about food, but they are also born survivors. If a cat is worried about getting enough food, it will seek a way to sustain itself. It is rare for a well-loved domesticated cat to feel so insecure about whether it’ll get fed. Consequently, the cat is more likely to have pica.
What Is Feline Pica Syndrome?
Pica is a compulsion to eat non-food items. It is a behavior that usually has another underlying cause. Younger cats are most likely to have the condition due to being weaned too early, but senior cats can also develop pica later in life due to medical conditions, such as cognitive dysfunction syndrome.
Your cat may be hungry, curious, or disoriented, but the result will remain the same. You must prevent your cat from eating something unsafe. To do so, you must also find out the underlying cause.
You can tell if a cat has pica by how it interacts with things that aren’t food. The cat will not tear something apart or swallow it straight down. Instead, the item will be ground along the back teeth before being swallowed, creating a sense of reward in the cat’s brain. Common non-food items that cats eat include:
- Dirt and soil
- Wool and fabric (blankets, carpet, and clothes)
- Paper and cardboard
- Elastic bands
Eating insects or food intended for other animals are not symptoms of pica. Many cats eat insects and bugs. This is an extension of the feline hunting instinct. Equally, a cat eating human food or dog food is likely born out of curiosity.
As long as the food is not damaging to the cat, it is not a concern. Cats can be fed dog food in an emergency. If your cat is eating strange or unusual household objects, though, this is more of an issue.
Is Pica Dangerous for Cats?
Eating items that aren’t food can be fatal. For example, your cat may eat dirt or soil that contains dangerous bacteria. Worse still, your cat may eat something that causes a digestive blockage, such as a plastic carrier bag.
If you know that your cat has pica, restrict access to anything the cat may eat and keep it indoors. Also, check for warning signs of digestive difficulties. These include:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Sudden loss of appetite
- Swollen, distended belly
- Pain in the belly (verbalizations, refusal to be touched)
- Lack of interest in grooming
- Fever or low body temperature (anything above or below 100 degrees Fahrenheit)
- Lethargy and depression
If you notice these symptoms in a cat with pica, seek immediate advice from a vet. X-rays may be required to determine what is causing the problem. Any non-digestible item must be removed from a cat’s stomach.
What Causes Pica in Cats?
Causes vary from physical ailments to phycological distress. Some cats are genetically predisposed to pica. Feline pica syndrome is most common in these breeds:
If your cat is very young, the cat is likely to outgrow the behavior. As explained by Applied Animal Behavior Science, pica is common in kittens and young cats. If an older adult cat is showing signs of pica, there will usually be a reason:
Pica has been linked to cats being weaned too soon. Kittens should not leave their mothers until they are at least 8 weeks old. By the time that they reach this age, the cat will have been taught to eat solids.
Kittens separated too soon, or rejected by their mother, often develop pica. The cat is attempting to replicate the experience of suckling and getting nourishment from a teat. The habit may start with sucking on wool or fabric but will soon graduate to swallowing.
Scientific Reports link early weaning to aggression later in life. When adopting a kitten, ensure that it has spent sufficient time with its mother and littermates.
Shortages of iron, zinc, and calcium are most commonly linked to pica. Your cat eats non-food items in an attempt at balancing the vitamins and minerals in its body.
If so, ensure that your cat is fed a high-quality, age-appropriate diet. Once a cat reaches 10 years of age, its nutritional requirements change. Check that your cat’s preferred meals are age-appropriate.
Wet food is also preferred for resolving food-related issues. If your cat only eats kibble, consider introducing supplements into its diet. A lack of iron is most concerning as this can lead to anemia.
Pregnant cats will be much hungrier than usual. You have heard of the saying, “eating for 2,” when referring to a pregnant human, no doubt. Pregnant cats could be eating for as many as 13. Signs that your cat is pregnant include:
- A sudden end to an estrus cycle
- Increased affection toward owners
- Swollen belly with bright, prominent nipples (pinking up)
- Uncharacteristic aggression toward other cats, especially males
In addition to hunger, pregnant cats can develop pica due to an iron deficiency.
Your cat wants to claim an item so it will eat it, meaning that no other animal can lay claim to its treasure. Manage this by ensuring that your cat has its own territory, such as a part of the house where the cat will not be disturbed.
Stress And Boredom
A stressed cat will do strange things to calm itself down, leading to pica. That’s because many cats find the act of chewing comforting and calming. If you’re fortunate, the cat will settle for chewing, but swallowing non-food items is most likely. Things that can inflict stress upon a cat include:
- Lack of routine and structure
- Changes in living situations, such as moving home
- Constant noise
- Being left alone for prolonged periods
- Unsanitary living conditions, including dirty litter trays
- Bullying from other pets or neighborhood animals
- Boredom and lack of stimulation
You need to ensure that your cat leads a calm, interesting, and fulfilling life. Build more routine into your cat’s days and ensure that it is surrounded by stimulation. This can include cat trees, windows to look out of, and toys.
Also, you can manage your cat’s stress using scent. The Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery recommends the use of Feliway spray. Once your cat calms down, you may find that pica symptoms begin to ease. The cat is no longer seeking out the calming influence of chewing and swallowing.
Cats want your attention and affection, but they want it on their terms. If your cat feels neglected, it will let you know with verbalizations and body language. These cues include:
- Meowing that grows increasingly loud and elongated
- Circling your feet
- Sitting on items that you are using
- Nipping and gentle scratching
Bringing things that aren’t food into your presence and then eating them may be a plea for attention.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Pica is a compulsion. This means that your cat may be living with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD.)
The Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association links feline OCD to stress. It can also be a learned behavior as cats are natural imitators. In a multi-pet home, cats can pick up unwelcome habits from other animals. Feline OCD can be managed with Clomipramine (Anafranil), which is is a human antidepressant.
A cat with worms will be much hungrier than usual, seeking additional nourishment. Pica and intestinal parasites can create an unending loop of health issues. A cat with pica may eat dirt which could lead to tapeworms. This may result in another bout of pica which, in turn, could lead to more worms.
As explained by the British Small Animal Veterinary Association, hyperthyroidism is the excessive generation of thyroxine and triiodothyronine hormones. These are created by the thyroid gland, found in a cat’s throat. Hyperthyroidism has many symptoms, including:
- Bursts of hyperactivity
- Greasy and unkempt fur
- Sudden and inexplicable weight loss
- Urinating outside the litter box
- Racing heart rate
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Excessive thirst
- Excessive hunger
Hyperthyroid cats develop pica as they are constantly seeking to eat. If food is not available, the cat will consume anything it can find, including hair, wool, plastic, and garbage.
Although uncommon, pica can be connected to dental pain. Ordinarily, cats with a toothache will avoid putting anything in their mouth. Mild, early-onset dental pain can be an exception to the rule, though. The cat may chew on anything in an attempt at soothing its sore gums.
This behavior is similar to that of a teething kitten. The cat does not initially intend to eat, just chew. The cat may end up swallowing the item, whether by accident or design. This can then become habitual.
If a cat is pawing at its face, refuses food, and drools excessively, these are signs of dental pain, usually caused by gum disease. If the cat is also chewing on non-food items, it has developed pica.
As cats grow older, their critical faculties start to fade. The Journal of Veterinary Behavior compares cognitive dysfunction syndrome to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Cats with this condition grow increasingly disoriented, which may lead to pica. The cat is losing track of what it should and should not be eating.
There is no cure for cognitive decline in senior cats, but you can slow down the impact. Regularly play with and speak to your cat to encourage interaction. A vet can also prescribe drugs to delay the onset of this condition.
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) or Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
Pica is among the symptoms but arguably the least of your cat’s concerns. The Journal of Virology describes FIV as “an AIDS-like illness in cats.” As the name suggests, this condition compromises a cat’s immune system. This makes the cat susceptible to sickness it would ordinarily be able to fight off.
FeLV, meanwhile, is a contagious retrovirus. Again, the clue as to the impact of this illness is in the name. FeLV permits cancerous cells to take hold.
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apse scenario” in a different way that might make it more advantageous for you moving forward. Ask yourself:
What is good about this relapse? About this belief? About this behavior? About this thought?
How is it advantageous that I fell back into my old patterns of behavior?
What positive opportunities does this now present me with?
How could I view this experience in a more helpful way?
These questions might not get you the answers you are after every single time, however what they will do is stimulate your imagination and get you thinking about things in a different way. Therefore instead of feeling guilty or indulging in victim mentality, you now free yourself to consider other perspectives and ways of viewing things that might work to your advantage. For more information about the process of reframing, please have a read of How to Reframe Your Thoughts.
When you relapse it’s also important that you disassociate yourself emotionally from your experience, especially when things are not going your way. This of course may not be easy, however it is important because disassociating yourself will remove all emotional attachments, and as such you will be free to think more objectively about your situation.
To help disassociate yourself emotionally, focus on the process of change, and not on your end goal. Also be mindful of the moment and get yourself back on track one step at a time. You might even need to return to the contemplation stage once again in order to rethink your strategy moving forward. And this is perfectly normal. Take your time and be flexible in your approach. And above all else remember that every failed attempt is another step closer to your desired outcome.
Finally, as you return back to the contemplation stage, you might realize that you simply don’t have enough knowledge, experience or the necessary skills to move through this change successfully. Ask yourself:
Am I lacking any knowledge or experience that could help me here?
Would acquiring some new skills be helpful?
What other resources and tools might I need to help me do better next time?
Whom could I ask for advice and assistance?
Sometimes all it takes is a little knowledge and guidance to help you find your way once again.
The maintenance stage is where your comfort zone has successfully expanded into new territories. What previously caused you discomfort no longer feels uncomfortable because it is now part of your new expanded comfort zone. However, this process can take some time. After all, it normally takes four or more weeks of consistent effort to establish a new habit that feels comfortable and manageable.
You need to of course become very familiar with solving new problems and handling circumstances that lie outside your comfort zone before this comfort zone successfully expands into new territories. And this does take time. However, with commitment, dedication and effort on your part, you can certainly make some incredible positive changes in your life. And with that in mind, I wish you the greatest of success on this incredible journey.
Time to Assimilate these Concepts
Did you gain value from this article? Would you like to keep these concepts at the forefront of your mind? If so, then you might like to download the accompanying mind map reference poster to your iPad, tablet or computer. The map presents you with a quick overview of this article. It’s designed specifically to help improve your memory and recall of this information so that you can better integrate these concepts into your daily thoughts, habits and actions. Your purchase will also go a long way towards supporting the further development of these maps.
If you enjoy using these mind maps, then why not become an IQ Matrix lifetime member where you will gain access to an ever growing library of hundreds of self-growth mind maps that can help you excel in every area of life. Find out more by clicking on the banner below.
Gain More Knowledge…
Here are some additional links and resources that will help you learn more about this topic:
- 3 Creative Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort Zone @ Entrepreneur
- 3 Small Habits that will Help You to Move Out of Your Comfort Zone @ The Positivity Blog
- 6 Reasons You Should Love Stretching Your Comfort Zone @ Pick the Brain
- Breaking Free from Your Comfort Zone @ Psychology Today
- Do You Want Comfort or Growth? @ Steve Pavlina
- From Comfort Zone to Courage Zone @ Psychology Today
- How Comfort is Killing You @ A Daring Adventure
- How to Step Outside Your Comfort Zone and Try Something New @ Wise Bread
- Why Fear of Discomfort Might be Ruining Your Life @ Zen Habits
- Why Frequent Trips Outside Your Comfort Zone Are So Important @ Michael Hyatt<|endoftext|>Bilim adamları tarafından, damarlı bitkilere ait 450 milyon yıllık bitki sporları bulundu.
Kara bitkilerinin sözde atalarının yosun benzeri bitkiler olduğunu öne süren evrimcilerin, bulunan fosiller ile birlikte hayali ağaçları da alt üst oldu.
Bulunan bitki sporlarının, damarlı bitkilere ait olması; damarlı bitkilerin zannedildiğinden çok daha önce var olduğunu da kanıtlamış oldu.<|endoftext|>Welcome to the September 16, 2013 edition of ACM TechNews, providing timely information for IT professionals three times a week.
Updated versions of the ACM TechNews mobile apps are available for Android phones and tablets (click here) and for iPhones (click here) and iPads (click here).
HEADLINES AT A GLANCE
The Brogrammer Effect: Women Are a Small (and Shrinking) Share of Computer Workers
The Atlantic (09/13/13) Jordan Weissmann
Women account for 26 percent of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workers, but the figure among computer workers has been dropping over the past 20 years, according to a recent U.S. Census Bureau report. Although women represented one-third of computer workers in 1990, they currently hold just 27 percent of jobs in this field. The gender disparity varies by computer specialty, with women representing 40.1 percent of database administrators and 37 percent of Web developers, but only 22.1 percent of software developers and 11.4 percent of computer network architects. The number of women as a percent of all computer science undergraduates reached its highest point in the 1980s, with women in the computer workforce peaking shortly thereafter. Women's low participation in the STEM workforce is partly responsible for the pay gap between the sexes, since STEM jobs generally have higher salaries. Moreover, because computer fields make up half of all STEM positions, according to the Census Bureau, the declining rate of women is particularly troubling.
Managing Multicore Memory
MIT News (09/13/13) Larry Hardesty
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have developed Jigsaw, a system that monitors the computations being performed by a multicore chip and manages cache memory accordingly. In experiments simulating the execution of hundreds of applications of 16- and 64-core chips, Jigsaw was able to accelerate execution by an average of 18 percent while reducing energy consumption by as much as 72 percent. Jigsaw monitors which cores are accessing which data most frequently and calculates the most efficient assignment of data to cache banks. Jigsaw also varies the amount of cache space allocated to each type of data, depending on how it is accessed, with the data that is reused frequently receiving more space than data that is accessed less often. In addition, by ignoring some scenarios that are extremely unlikely to arise in practice, the researchers developed an approximate optimization algorithm that runs efficiently even as the number of cores and the different types of data dramatically increases. MIT professor Daniel Sanchez notes that since the optimization is based on Jigsaw's observations of the chip's activity, "it's the optimal thing to do, assuming that the programs will behave in the next 20 milliseconds the way they did in the last 20 milliseconds."
Vote Early, Vote Often: Inside Norway's Pioneering Open Source E-Voting Trials
ZDNet (09/13/13) Stig Oyvann
Norway recently held its second e-voting pilot, following an initial trial that took place during the local government elections in 2011. In the second pilot, e-voting participation increased significantly compared to 2011, according to the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development. Citizens in 12 municipalities could vote between Aug. 12 and Sept. 6 for the Aug. 9 election. In this year's election, 28 percent of all voters in the trial municipalities voted via the Internet, up from 16 percent in the 2011 pilot. To prove both the trustworthiness and transparency of the pilot, the source code for this year's e-voting system was put into the public domain, enabling citizens to download and study it. The electronic ballot used a public key mechanism for delivery. First, the vote was encrypted so that it could not be tied to the voter's identity. The vote then was digitally signed with the voter's public key, which kept it tamperproof. Each voter was given their own unique set of random codes for the different candidates in the election. Once a vote was cast, the code was texted back to the voter, enabling them to compare the code sent to their phone with the printed code on their voting card.
Girls-Only Coding Class Looks to Increase Female Tech Startup Presence
V3.co.uk (09/12/13) Michael Passingham
Female students at six of Britain's top universities will be able to take a free coding course this academic year designed to prepare them for the tech startup scene. Code First: Girls will be available at Oxford, Cambridge, the London School of Economics, University College London, Warwick, and Imperial College. The offering will be a condensed version of the program that was set up in 2012 as a nine-week, free, part-time course to get more women interested in coding, as well as contributing to technical discussions in high-tech businesses. The first run of the course was a success, and focused on key skills involving Sinatra and Rails and Ruby, as well as using communities such as GitHub. The course should make a big difference for young women who move on to startups, says Alice Bentinck, co-founder of startup accelerator scheme Entrepreneur First. "We find that more and more girls are coming to us with ideas, but they have no idea how to put them into practice," Bentinck notes.
CISE Issues Mid-Scale Infrastructure Solicitation
CCC Blog (09/10/13) Ann Drobnis
The U.S. National Science Foundation's (NSF) Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) recently announced the Mid-Scale Infrastructure (NSFCloud) initiative, which aims to support research infrastructure that enables the academic research community to develop and experiment with novel cloud architectures addressing emerging challenges, including real-time and high-confidence systems. The initiative "comprises a long-term and comprehensive program seeking infrastructure that will specifically enable the academic research community to (a) develop and experiment with novel cloud architectures, and (b) pursue architecturally-enabled novel applications of cloud computing," according to the NSF solicitation. The NSFCloud initiative also is designed to build on CISE's existing investments in infrastructure, particularly networking research infrastructure, that have demonstrated the value of developing and using shared infrastructure for accelerating research and education. "[We] seek proposals for research infrastructure that build upon existing investments as well as the recent rapid growth in cloud computing, and enable the academic research community to develop and experiment with novel cloud and cloud-like architectures that can support a diversity of innovative applications," the solicitation says.
MOOSE Enables 'Plug and Play' Simulations
HPC Wire (09/11/13) Tiffany Trader
Idaho National Laboratory (INL) researchers are developing the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE), a software framework for simulating the behavior of complex systems. The researchers aim to make simulation more accessible by making it easier to create simulation capabilities for complex mathematical models in various fields. The researchers say MOOSE opens up the advantages of simulation to experts so they can advance their science without also having to become computer scientists. "Something that would take five years with a team of 10 people can now be done in one year with three people," says INL's Derek Gaston. MOOSE was designed to be a general problem solver, capable of accommodating multiple mathematical models. "The user needs to know the governing equations for his or her field, and MOOSE solves them for you, meaning the scientist can focus on the science," says INL's Steve Hayes. In addition, MOOSE runs on personal workstations, so researchers can carry out powerful simulations without a supercomputer. The MOOSE ecosystem also has been expanded to provide tools for specific scientific disciplines, including applications for nuclear physics, geology, chemistry, and engineering.
New Magnetic Semiconductor Material Holds Promise for 'Spintronics'
NCSU News (09/10/13) Matt Shipman
A new compound that can be integrated into silicon chips potentially could be used to make spintronic devices, according to researchers at North Carolina State University (NCSU). The team created and synthesized strontium tin oxide as an epitaxial thin film on a silicon chip. The material is a single crystal and a dilute magnetic semiconductor, which means it could be used to create transistors that operate at room temperature based on magnetic fields, rather than electrical current. "We're talking about cool transistors for use in spintronics," says NCSU professor Jay Narayan. He notes the discovery that the material has magnetic semiconductor properties was a pleasant surprise. "There are other materials that are dilute magnetic semiconductors, but researchers have struggled to integrate those materials on a silicon substrate, which is essential for their use in multifunctional, smart devices," Narayan says.
'Tamper-Proof' Chips, With Some Work, Might Give Up Their Secrets
Technology Review (09/11/13) David Talbot
Technical University of Berlin researchers have discovered an attack involving costly equipment that can mill down the back of the silicon on chips and steal the data with microscopic probes. The research "is nice work that establishes that there is a new class of attacks that should be considered if invasive attacks are a concern," says Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Srini Devadas. The researchers first used a polishing machine to gradually mill the back of the silicon until it was only 30 micrometers thick. Then they put the thinned chip under a scanning laser microscope fitted with an infrared camera and watched where key operations were happening. "We can see the heat emissions and know this is where it is running when the encryption algorithm starts to crunch numbers," says IO Active's Christopher Tarnovsky, who collaborated on the research. The researchers then used a focused ion-beam machine to dig tiny trenches to edit features on the chip, which made it possible to use minute probes that could essentially wiretap communications channels on the chip and access data.
Tough Robo-Challenge Casts Robots as Rescuers
New Scientist (09/11/13) Hal Hodson
The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Robotics Challenge is bringing together leading global robotics specialists in a competition to design a robot that can perform emergency-response duties during disasters. In December, the robots will compete in an obstacle course featuring eight challenges, such as traveling on uneven ground, getting into and driving a rescue vehicle, breaking down a wall, and shutting off valves. Boston Dynamics worked with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers to create the Atlas humanoid robot. Robots excel at specific tasks, such as moving towards and picking up an object, says MIT's Russ Tedrake. "Where they fall down is planning what to do next. That's where the human comes in," Tedrake says. Atlas is monitored by a team of humans who review the robot's decisions and planned movements. A less humanoid contestant is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory's entry called RoboSimian, which resembles a cross between an orangutan and a wolf spider. RoboSimian's sensing equipment is inside its body and it has four arms with seven joints each, providing more options for navigating an obstacle course. Carnegie Mellon University is creating a humanoid robot called CHIMP, with legs that can fold up and serve as treads for rough terrain.
A Swarm on Every Desktop: Robotics Experts Learn From Public
Rice University (09/09/13) Jane Boyd
Rice University researchers working in the Multi-Robot Systems Laboratory (MRSL) are refining their control algorithms for robotic swarms based upon data from five free online games. In the games, players use simple commands to move groups of robots through mazes and around obstacles. Each time a game is played, the website collects information about how the task was completed. The data will be used to help develop new control algorithms for robot swarms, says MRSL's Aaron Becker. "The data from these games will help us better understand how to use multi-robot systems with massive populations to perform coordinated, complex tasks," says Rice professor James McLurkin. In one experiment, a swarm of randomly scattered r-one robots were instructed to form a capital R. The robots were controlled with a one-button, 1980s-era videogame joystick that was only capable of telling the robots to either rotate or roll forward. In the experiment, a control algorithm directed each r-one robot in the swarm to a unique, pre-programmed end position. Although the researchers acknowledge that the current algorithm is slow, they say data from the online games will be used to design new control algorithms that are up to 200 times faster.
Wireless Network Detects Falls by the Elderly
University of Utah News (09/09/13) Aditi Risbud
New fall-detection technology developed by a team at the University of Utah would not require the elderly to wear any monitoring devices. Researchers Brad Mager and Neal Patwari have built a monitoring system using a two-level array of radio-frequency sensors placed around the perimeter of a room at two heights that correspond to someone standing or lying down. The sensors are similar to those used in home wireless networks. Each sensor in the array transmits to another, and anyone standing or falling inside the network would alter the path of the signals sent between each pair of sensors. The fall-detection system also can distinguish between a dangerous fall and someone simply lying down on the floor. "Ideally, the environment itself would be able to detect a fall and send an alert to a caregiver," Patwari says. By measuring the signal strength between each link in the network, an image is produced to display the approximate location of a person in the room with a resolution of about six inches. The radio tomography imaging technique uses the one-dimensional link measurements from the sensor network to construct a three-dimensional image.
Cyborg Astrobiologist Uses Phone-Cam to Search for Signs of Life
Researchers from the Free University of Berlin, West Virginia University, the University of Malta, and the Center for Astrobiology in Madrid have developed a hybrid part-human, part-machine visual system that uses a mobile phone camera to search for evidence of past or present life in planetary analog sites on Earth. In the Cyborg Astrobiologist system, the user takes images of the surroundings using a mobile phone camera. The images are then sent via Bluetooth to a laptop, which processes the images to detect novel colors and textures and communicates back to the user the degree of similarity to previous images stored in its database. "We are now working to speed up the image-compression analysis and put the whole system onto a smartphone--and eventually onto a Mars rover," says Free University's Patrick McGuire. Tests of the Cyborg Astrobiologist system have been conducted at field sites with similarities to landscapes that are found on Mars. "The novelty detection also worked well, although there were some issues in differentiating between features that are similar in color but different in texture, like yellow lichen and sulphur-stained coalbeds," McGuire says.
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case for mining on the moon is probably for water, for use on the moon itself and to support other space activities in near-earth space,” Crawford says. “In the near-term this is one of the more realistic applications of lunar resources.”
Lunar helium-3 value chain
Scientists estimate that the moon’s He-3 is worth US$640,000 per pounds or around US$25 quadrillion if every last ounce could be mined.
Kim Ellis, space law expert and Director of Australian consultancy International Earth and Space Technology, agrees that moon mining is on the horizon. However, in addition to the cost challenges, she warns of regulatory hurdles ahead.
The biggest stumbling block ahead, she suggests, is to do with governments disagreeing about principal terms in the Outer Space Treaty, which forms the basis of international space law and has been in force since 1967. According to the treaty, no nation can claim ownership of the moon but there is uncertainty over whether the document also prevents private ownership.
As a result, Ellis says there’s disagreement between nations over whether miners would own the material they dug up on the moon. “One of the biggest questions is whether the treaty permits non-government entities to own the resources they mine, because not everybody agrees with that interpretation,” she tells The CEO Magazine. “It’s split between those who agree and those who don’t. It’s going to be a long-term game.”<|endoftext|>from the world's big
Neanderthal DNA used to grow a 'mini-brain'
A team of scientists in Basel believes this will open up new lines of research.
- Switzerland-based researchers successfully used Neanderthal DNA to grow a brain organoid.
- The team, led by Grayson Camp, used induced pluripotent stem cells, which are used to research diabetes, leukemia, and neurological disorders.
- By tracing back our ancestral lineage, the team hopes to better understand genetic disease susceptibility.
You know someone has received their 23andMe report when they write one of two social media posts: they boast of having Neanderthal DNA or being an ancestor of Genghis Khan. Sure, it's a bit strange to take pride in a lineage filled with pillaging and murder, yet that's often how we view history from afar, downplaying shadowy events while championing warrior ancestry.
Let's move on to Neanderthals. The common understanding of evolutionary biology goes something like this: chimps to humans with a period of Neanderthal intermediaries along the way—the "starting to lose hair" phase. Of course, the picture is more complex.
The line from Australopithecus to Homo sapiens is not straight. There was Homo neanderthalensis (Man from Neander Vally), as well as Homo erectus (Upright Man), Homo soloensis (Man from the Solo Valley), Homo floresiensis (Dwarf man from Flores), Homo denisova (Man from Siberia), Homo rudolfensis (Man from Lake Rudolf), and Homo ergaster (Working Man).
What happened to all of these intriguing relatives? Most likely, Homo sapiens killed them. Our forebears procreated with whatever combinations worked, most famously Neanderthals, as recently as 40,000 years ago. Today an estimated 40 percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in 2 percent of modern, non-African humans (although the idea that Neanderthals and Africans didn't mingle is now being challenged). The Neanderthal genome is the topic of an exciting new study, published in the journal Cell Stem Reports.
Can Stem Cells Reverse Aging? With Dr. David Agus
In 2010, Swedish geneticist Svante Pääbo first mapped the Neanderthal genome. He successfully extracted and sequenced Neanderthal DNA, opening up an entirely new field of genetic research. Evolving on that work, a team lead by Grayson Camp at the Institute of Molecular and Clinical Opthalmology in Basel, Switzerland has grown Neanderthal DNA-containing brain tissue for the first time.
The team used induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), which are normally derived from human skin or blood cells. Stem cells are biological gold. By reprogramming these cells back to an embryonic-like state, researchers can develop a wide range of human cells for therapeutic purposes. This is exactly what Camp hopes this research on the Neanderthal genome will help accomplish.
Genetic codes reveal secrets around biological development and susceptibility to disease. Since stem cells can resemble brain, stomach, skin, kidney, and intestinal (among others) human tissues, their range of utility is endless. Researchers are hopeful that stem cells will help combat the ravages of diabetes, leukemia, and neurological disorders, among numerous other diseases.
As the team writes, Neanderthal DNA provides a wealth of genetic resources, including "skin and hair color, immune response, lipid metabolism, skull shape, bone morphology, blood coagulation, sleep patterns, and mood disorders."
Fabien Danjan of CNRS (French Research Institut Center) introduces embryonic stem cells in a mouse embryo to set a genetically modified line, on February 9, 2012.
Photo: Anne-Christine Poujoulat/AFP via Getty Images
Analyzing genome sequences from 173 mostly European participants, they were able to identity Neanderthal haplotypes (an inherited group of genes from a single parent). Alleles (gene variants) were identified for digestive function, immune response, and skin color. Camp believes this research is beneficial for studying human developmental processes.
After identifying Neanderthal genes, the team grew brain organoids, 3D blobs of brain tissue barely a few millimeters in size. Organoids are diverse resources in laboratory settings, especially in drug treatment research. Cancer treatment protocols are often tested on these blobs, for example.
While his team's work is exciting, Camp warns that this is no science fiction experiment.
"These are human cells, they're not Neanderthal cells but human cells that have Neanderthal DNA naturally inside them. This is totally different to Jurassic Park. It's more about studying the mechanism than try to recreate something."
While these culture systems are not yet optimal, the process has begun. Camp is interested in studying other Homo ancestors, such as Denisovan DNA. The further we dial back the clock, the better we understand our origins. If that path leads to treatments or cures for some of humanity's most prolific killers, the backpedaling will be worth it.
Sallie Krawcheck and Bob Kulhan will be talking money, jobs, and how the pandemic will disproportionally affect women's finances.
What would it be like to experience the 4th dimension?
Physicists have understood at least theoretically, that there may be higher dimensions, besides our normal three. The first clue came in 1905 when Einstein developed his theory of special relativity. Of course, by dimensions we’re talking about length, width, and height. Generally speaking, when we talk about a fourth dimension, it’s considered space-time. But here, physicists mean a spatial dimension beyond the normal three, not a parallel universe, as such dimensions are mistaken for in popular sci-fi shows.
Health officials in China reported that a man was infected with bubonic plague, the infectious disease that caused the Black Death.
- The case was reported in the city of Bayannur, which has issued a level-three plague prevention warning.
- Modern antibiotics can effectively treat bubonic plague, which spreads mainly by fleas.
- Chinese health officials are also monitoring a newly discovered type of swine flu that has the potential to develop into a pandemic virus.
Bacteria under microscope
needpix.com<p>Today, bubonic plague can be treated effectively with antibiotics.</p><p style="margin-left: 20px;">"Unlike in the 14th century, we now have an understanding of how this disease is transmitted," Dr. Shanthi Kappagoda, an infectious disease physician at Stanford Health Care, told <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/seriously-dont-worry-about-the-plague#Heres-how-the-plague-spreads" target="_blank">Healthline</a>. "We know how to prevent it — avoid handling sick or dead animals in areas where there is transmission. We are also able to treat patients who are infected with effective antibiotics, and can give antibiotics to people who may have been exposed to the bacteria [and] prevent them [from] getting sick."</p>
This plague patient is displaying a swollen, ruptured inguinal lymph node, or buboe.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<p>Still, hundreds of people develop bubonic plague every year. In the U.S., a handful of cases occur annually, particularly in New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado, <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/index.html" target="_blank">where habitats allow the bacteria to spread more easily among wild rodent populations</a>. But these cases are very rare, mainly because you need to be in close contact with rodents in order to get infected. And though plague can spread from human to human, this <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/seriously-dont-worry-about-the-plague#Heres-how-the-plague-spreads" target="_blank">only occurs with pneumonic plague</a>, and transmission is also rare.</p>
A new swine flu in China<p>Last week, researchers in China also reported another public health concern: a new virus that has "all the essential hallmarks" of a pandemic virus.<br></p><p>In a paper published in the <a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2020/06/23/1921186117" target="_blank">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a>, researchers say the virus was discovered in pigs in China, and it descended from the H1N1 virus, commonly called "swine flu." That virus was able to transmit from human to human, and it killed an estimated 151,700 to 575,400 people worldwide from 2009 to 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p>There's no evidence showing that the new virus can spread from person to person. But the researchers did find that 10 percent of swine workers had been infected by the virus, called G4 reassortant EA H1N1. This level of infectivity raises concerns, because it "greatly enhances the opportunity for virus adaptation in humans and raises concerns for the possible generation of pandemic viruses," the researchers wrote.
The word "learning" opens up space for more people, places, and ideas.
- The terms 'education' and 'learning' are often used interchangeably, but there is a cultural connotation to the former that can be limiting. Education naturally links to schooling, which is only one form of learning.
- Gregg Behr, founder and co-chair of Remake Learning, believes that this small word shift opens up the possibilities in terms of how and where learning can happen. It also becomes a more inclusive practice, welcoming in a larger, more diverse group of thinkers.
- Post-COVID, the way we think about what learning looks like will inevitably change, so it's crucial to adjust and begin building the necessary support systems today.<|endoftext|>There’s more than one way to make a family. In the US, that’s a motto often touted by social liberals who seek marriage equality. In Zambia, its form is a bit different.
Huts no bigger than a college dorm room will host ten family members. Uncles and aunts adopt orphaned nieces and nephews. HIV-positive single mothers move back in with their parents, leaving the grandparents to care for the child if the mother dies. Cousins call each other brothers and sisters. Some orphans do not know that their grandparents aren’t their biological parents.
And most notably, a combination of ARVs, family planning and sheer chance have led several sets of biological siblings to have different HIV statuses. Oldest and youngest siblings are positive, while the middle five children might be negative. Twins might be HIV-positive, but the cousins they live with aren’t.
Usually, it’s the HIV-positive orphans taken in by HIV-negative relatives. Their status, disconnected from the other family members, renders them black sheep in the family.
Positive or not, HIV/AIDS is a virus that infects the whole family, but aid is not distributed as evenly.
Nonprofit organizations focused on AIDS relief provide extra rations or food stamps to families with the express purpose of providing for the HIV-positive child. But no family works that way. Instead, the increased rations are distributed throughout the family and the sick child suffers.
In impoverished families, everyone is hungry. In impoverished families, everyone is struggling to get to school. It’d be insulting to the whole unit to provide just one of the children with specific care.
Today we met with Lofta, a 13-year-old girl in the Arm’s Reach Care program. Behind their hut is a small enclosure made of twigs and tattered cloth. That is where they shower and use the bathroom. Her relatives, who are poor indeed and still care for her, looked onto the examination with peculiar curiosity. To them, Lofta is no different from the rest of the family, and yet she receives extra outside attention and care.
Nonprofit aid can’t do everything, and it definitely can’t sustain whole families. But whole families, and not just a lone or few sick children, need help.
Selfless caregivers take in black sheep family members, and then do not benefit from it. It’s a system with no winners. It’s a conundrum that leaves development workers baffled.<|endoftext|>然而这种解决方法需要耗费对电冰箱制冷性能和效率没有丝毫提高的电能，的确是一种浪费。
鉴此，介绍一种采用双温控器(废弃原温度补偿电热丝，而在冷冻室加装一个温控器)的解决方法，详见附图。
切换开关用单刀双掷开关，当室温高于5℃时，把切换开关扳至c端，短接冷冻室温控器触点，冰箱温度只受冷藏室温控器控制。当室温低于5℃时，把切换开关扳至a端，短接冷藏室温控器触点，使电冰箱温度受冷冻温控器控制。这种方法对于单蒸发器风冷式双门冰箱特别适用。但是，这样可能导致冷藏室温度过低。只要少许调高冷冻室温控器的起控温度，或用塑料片贴在冷冻室冷藏室的风道口，调整风道口的大小，也能调整冷藏室的温度。
对于温度补偿电热丝已损坏的电冰箱，可用此方法直接改装，而不需要更换带加热丝的蒸发器和重新加注制冷剂。此法又经济又方便。<|endoftext|>la libertÓ
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Nosy Be
Ascolta una selezione di pezzi musicali che ti accompagneranno nella visita alla mia galleria virtuale<|endoftext|>معاون فرهنگی وزارت علوم گفت: در حال حاضر نیمی از دانشجویان کشور در حوزه علوم انسانی تحصیل می کنند.
به گزارش مرکز خبر شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، سیدضیاء هاشمی گفت: با توجه به اینکه جمعیت دانشجویان کشور در حوزه های علوم انسانی و پژوهش های مربوط در این حوزه فعالیت می کنند بنابراین جشنواره فارابی می تواند نقش بسزایی در توسعه پژوهش های کاربردی علوم انسانی داشته باشد.
وی بیان کرد: جشنواره فارابی بستری را فراهم کرده است تا پژوهشگران و آثار برگزیده در حوزه علوم انسانی شناسایی شوند.
معاون فرهنگی وزارت علوم با اشاره به برگزاری هشتمین دوره جشنواره بین المللی فارابی خاطرنشان کرد: طبق روال سال های گذشته از رئیس جمهور برای حضور در این جشنواره دعوت شده است و در صورتی که شرایط فراهم شود امیدواریم رئیس جمهور نیز در این مراسم حضور یابد.
هاشمی با بیان اینکه کیفیت برگزاری جشنواره بین المللی فارابی بسیار مورد توجه بوده است، یادآور شد: برای ارتقا کیفیت این جشنواره داوری های مکرری صورت گرفته تا بهترین آثار و افراد در این جشنواره شناسایی و معرفی شوند.
وی تاکید کرد: برای حفظ جایگاه عالی برگزیدگان تعداد برگزیدگان محدود شده است و در ۱۲ گروه علمی یک نفر به عنوان برگزیده و یک نفر به عنوان شایسته تقدیر در بخش بزرگسال و همچنین یک نفر برگزیده و یک نفر شایسته تقدیر در بخش جوان خواهیم داشت. بعد از برگزاری این جشنواره بلافاصله فرایند برگزاری جشنواره نهم نیز آغاز می شود.
منبع: مهر<|endoftext|>1. The sun and other natural forces cause global warming and cooling.
The sun provides nearly 100% of the heat reaching Earth's upper atmosphere. Many other factors (17 or more) determine how much of that heat is temporarily retained to provide warmth for an inhabitable planet. Some factors, such as the tops of low clouds, ice, and snow, reflect most of the incoming ultraviolet rays back into space before they can heat Earth's surface. Other surfaces reflect less. Greenhouse gases temporarily trap some of the heat that is absorbed into Earth's surface and is then radiated upward as infrared rays. This helps keep Earth's atmosphere warm instead of all of the radiated heat escaping to space. To see a summary of 18 factors, including CO2, that help determine Earth's climate drivers, climate and climate change, see below. Also, to view the reflectivity of Earth's various surfaces, referred to as Earth's albedo, see the chart below titled ALBEDO. To see expanded write-ups on each of the 18 drivers, refer to "Fire, Ice and Paradise" in the recommended reading list.<|endoftext|>版权:NASA
商业伙伴的一个重要里程碑；向空间站提供新补给；南方天空的全新宽视野景象……最近新闻速递，尽在「本周NASA」！
11月4日，NASA的商业伙伴波音公司成功完成了载人太空运输（CST）-100 星际飞机（Starliner）的首次飞行测试，这是NASA商业载人航天计划（Commercial Crew Program）的一部分。在位于新墨西哥州的美国陆军白沙导弹试验场（White Sands Missile Range），进行了发射台中止测试（Pad Abort Test），这是一个关键的安全里程碑，旨在验证星际飞机的每个系统既能单独运行也能协同运行，从而将宇航员安全地带离发射台，即使起飞前发生了可能性极小的紧急情况。与波音公司、SpaceX公司以及其他商业载人伙伴一起，NASA正努力将载人航天飞机从美国发射抵达国际空间站。<|endoftext|>史学专论 张灏：重访五四——论五四思想的两歧
发布日期：2019-09-14
Copyright© 本文原载于《开放时代》1999年第2期。作者张灏，曾长期担任美国俄亥俄州立大学历史系教授、
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公司接待的游客。具体细则有待进一步公布。
哈萨克斯坦航空公司或旅游经营者需向国家安全委员会和内务部边境服务部门提前三个日历日提交申请120小时免签政策的中印两国公民名单，他们将对自己的客户，以及没有如期乘飞机离开哈萨克斯坦等违反120小时签证政策的游客负责。同时，航空公司或哈萨克斯坦的旅游经营者有责任寻找在哈境内违反这一免签制度的中国和印度游客的下落。
72小时中转免签.
3月或4月，土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦的沙漠地区一片生机勃勃，形成特别的风景。6月至10月是前往吉尔吉斯斯坦，塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦东南部的最佳时机，也最合徒步活动。
开放的是电子签
https://www.couchsurfing.com/users/2005148882
不可错过
在卡莱梅格丹城堡看落日
这座古老的城堡见证了塞尔维亚厚重的历史，也拥有最美丽的风景。
背面靠着贝尔格莱德老城，正面对着萨瓦河与多瑙河的交汇处，在漫长的历史中，卡兰梅格丹城堡城堡看着脚下的土地的反复易主，更见证了东西方文化的不断冲突与融合。夕阳西下时，是卡莱梅格丹公园一天中最美丽的时刻，晚霞映照下的古老石墙，两条宽阔的河流在面前交融，还有远处华灯初上的一座座桥梁和新城区，这样的景色看过多少次都不会厌倦。
波黑边境的世外桃源
在塞尔维亚知名导演一手打造的“乌托邦”，体验远离城市的农家生活。
小村庄“木头城”靠近波黑边境，是塞尔维亚导演埃米尔·库斯图里卡（Emir Kusturica）一手为自己打造的“乌托邦”，寓意远离城市、喧嚣和战乱。导演曾在这里取景拍摄了电影《生命是个奇迹》（Zivotje cudo），村里所有房屋都是木制的，由导演从塞尔维亚各地收集而来。木头城距塔拉国家公园不远，四面环山，风景绝美。如果想要感受一下城市之外的塞尔维亚传统乡村生活，不妨来木头城小住几天。
时间：2018-07-16 来源：中国驻塞尔维亚大使馆文化处
7月12日—15日，塞尔维亚在举办EXIT音乐节。
EXIT音乐节源于2000年塞尔维亚国内的一次追求民主和自由的学生运动，最初是为了反对斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇而举办的。EXIT的得名有些趣味，当年，塞尔维亚人为了突破战乱的封锁，思想的束缚，希望找到一个出口，这个出口就是音乐。2001年起开始在诺维萨德皮德罗瓦拉丁城堡(Petrovaradin Fortress)举办,经过18年的发展，EXIT已经成为欧洲最重要的电子音乐节。
EXIT音乐节的音乐形式包罗万象：爵士乐、重金属、摇滚、嘻哈、说唱、巴洛克音乐、乡村音乐、爵士音乐 、朋克音乐、电子音乐等等，风格各异。来自世界各地的著名音乐人、歌手、乐队等，都为能有机会参加EXIT音乐节并展示自己的音乐作品而感到荣幸。
在2014年1月举办的EU Festival Awards上，该节与来自34个国家的360个音乐节同时评比，在62万人投票评选中，被官方评选为“最佳欧洲音乐节”。此外，EXIT音乐节还曾荣获多个大型奖项，其中包括由UK Festival Awards于2007年颁发的最佳海外音乐节奖，并在European Festivals Awards于2009、2010、2011和2012年最佳10大音乐节榜单上连续四年排名第一，还在2013年获得UK Festival Awards颁发的十佳海外音乐节奖等，因而也受到了美国《CNN世界嘉年华》、英国《泰晤士报》、《太阳报》等等来自世界各地的知名媒体争相报道。
从今年该节的宣传片中可以看到，在镜头里史无前例地出现了中文“诺维萨德市EXIT FESTIVAL”的字样，这是继塞语和英语之后唯一出现的外语表达形式。
这座斑驳沧桑的城堡屹立在多瑙河畔，经历了300多年的风霜，每一块砖石都在默默地吟唱巴尔干的传奇。如此宏伟深厚的背景，配上古典和流行的音乐串烧，芬芳醇厚的巴尔干水果白兰地和沉醉于酒红灯绿的帅哥美女，成就了EXIT独一无二的魅力。
塞尔维亚人如今常骄傲地说：“EXIT举办初始，我们发出各种邀请，去搜罗全球著名的乐队，请他们来；如今，全球最著名的乐队都以能来EXIT为荣，来这里演出，就像获得了最高奖励一般。”热情的塞尔维亚人欢迎全球的乐迷都来狂欢，“尽请发挥你的创造力吧，这是活力激情和创造的艺术天堂！”
中国公民持普通因私护照前往古巴，按规定是需要提前办理签证的。但中国公民持外交护照、公务护照，那么可免签前往古巴。 从中国国内出境，旅行社团队前往古巴可免签、落地签，个人自由行，出境之前需要办妥签证，不过如果你从第三国（比如加拿大）飞往古巴，可以买旅游卡（Tourist Card, TarjetaTurística），相当于另纸落地签的性质。但我们一般建议还是事先办理好签证。 古巴对中国人的签证分三种情况： 1、免签：因公去古巴的中国公民，持外交、公务和公务普通护照者才可免签入境古巴。 2、落地签：中国公民持因私普通护照要去古巴旅游，人已出了中国国境，再从其他国家去往古巴，可以在古巴落地签证。比如，你持因私普通护照去了加拿大旅游，如果有时间那么你就可以从加拿大去古巴，在古巴可以落地签，这样就不用在中国提前办好古巴签证。 3、航空公司旅游卡：同2一样，适用持因私护照，人在境外，在搭乘国外航空公司的班机时，有些航空公司在你办理登记牌时要求你买一张旅游签证卡，才让你登上去往古巴的航班。 4、签证：在中国国内持因私普通护照的中国公民要去古巴旅游，需要提前向古巴驻华使馆、驻上海和广州总领馆申请签证。
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扫描二维码，用手机看行程<|endoftext|>Health risks of alcohol
Drinking alcohol in moderate amounts can be an enjoyable part of socializing and celebrating for those who choose to drink. But if someone drinks too much alcohol, on a single occasion or over time, they can put their health at risk.
Drinking too much alcohol can result in short-term side effects like a hangover or feeling sick. But the more a person drinks, the greater the risk for personal injuries, accidents, violence and family conflict. Over time, even moderate drinking can increase the chances of developing many long-term health problems, like high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, strokes and liver disease.
This section provides information on the health risks related to drinking alcohol. It also explains why it is important for your health and well-being to make responsible and healthy choices about alcohol use.<|endoftext|>Difference between revisions of "The 2-Minute Rule For Air Conditioner"
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Revision as of 10:49, 12 February 2021
5 Easy Facts About air conditioner Described
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به گزارش ایلنا، سرهنگ "عبدالهاشم دهقانی"، بیان کرد: شب گذشته خبری مبنی بر وقوع یک فقره حادثه رانندگی در محور "خان زنیان" به سمت شیراز به مأموران اعلام شد.
وی ادامه داد: بلافاصله مأموران به همراه دیگر نیروهای امدادی به محل مورد نظر اعزام و مشاهده کردند یک دستگاه پژو 405 با 2 سرنشین در محور مذکور در حرکت بوده که واژگون شد و بر اثر آن هر 2 نفر در دم فوت کرده اند.
بنابراعلام پایگاه خبری پلیس، رئیس پلیس راه شمالی استان فارس تصریح کرد: کارشناسان ، عدم توانایی راننده در کنترل وسیله نقلیه به دلیل تجاوز از سرعت مجاز را علت وقوع این حادثه رانندگی اعلام کرده اند.<|endoftext|>در مقدمه کتاب عکس صنعت و هنر ایرانی ۲، رسول اولیاءزاده هدف تالیف این کتاب را چنین بیان می کند: ” هدف از تالیف این کتاب یادآوری آن است که صنعت و هنر در کنار هم و بدون هم غیر ممکن هستند…. ”
در کتاب صنعت و هنر ایرانی ۲ خانه عکاسان ایران در راستای هدف ذکر شده، به سراغ فضا های صنعتی و تولیدی شهر ماهشهر رفته است و این مجموعه عکس را جمع آوری کرده است.
لازم به ذکر است که موضوع عکس های این مجموعه پالایشگاه ها، سکو های نفتی،… است. در زیر هر عکس، نام هر عکاس نوشته شده است.<|endoftext|>Porsche 935, Le Mans 24 Saat yarışları için Porsche 911 Turbo (930) platformunda tasarlanmış yarış otomobili. 2.4 litre motorundan 850 HP'ye kadar güç alınabilmekteydi. 1979'da Le Mans'ı kazanmıştır.
Porsche 935'ler, Dünya Spor Otomobil şampiyonası (World Sportscar Championship), IMSA GT Şampiyonası (IMSA GT Championship) ve Almanya Spor Otomobil Şampiyonası (Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft - DRM) gibi birçok farklı seride yarışmıştır. Genellikle Porsche 935'in katıldığı yarışlarda, 935'lerin müşteri modellerinin de ulaşılabilir olması sebebiyle galibiyet mücadelesi en az beş 935 arasında geçerdi. Aracın büyük turboşarjörünün mekanik yakıt enjeksiyonuyla kontrol edilmesi ve pilotun ayağını gazdan çekmesi ve tekrar gaz vermesi sırasında oluşan turbo gecikmesi ile egzozdan çıkan devasa alev topu ve aracın çok yüksek (800-850 bhp) motor gücü sebebiyle 935'lerin katıldığı yarışlar seyirciler arasında popülerdi.<|endoftext|>人类在社会中的生活，正同别种生物的生活一样，是生存的竞争，因此是一种淘汰适应过程，而社会结构的演进，却是制度上的一个自然淘汰过程。人类制度和人类性格的一些已有的与正在取得的进步，可以概括地认为是出于最能适应的一些思想习惯的自然淘汰，是个人对环境的强制适应过程，而这种环境是随着社会的发展、随着人类赖以生存的制度的不断变化而逐渐变化的。谈到制度，不但其本身是精神态度与性格特征的一般类型或主要类型所由形成的淘汰适应过程的结果，而且它也是人类生活与人类关系中的持有方式；因此，反过来说，它也是淘汰的有利因素。这就是说，变化中的制度也足以促进具有最相适应的气质的那些人的进一步汰存，足以使个人的气质与习性，通过新制度的构成，对变化中的环境作进一步的适应。
促进人类生活与社会结构发展的那些力量，无疑是可以最后归纳为人类本身和物质环境两个方面的；但就这里的研究目的来说，最好把这些力量大体上说成是这样一种环境，这种环境部分是人的，部分是非人的，和这样一种人类，这种人类在体格和智力的构成上多少是有些确定的。但是总的或一般的来说，这样一种人类还是多少有些变化不定的，当然，主要是在顺应的变化可以获得汰存这一通则之下变化不定的。这种顺应的变化的汰存，也许主要是种族类型上的汰存。任何社会，如果其居民是由多种不同的民族混合组成的，则其中在体格上和气质上比较顽强、比较稳定的那儿个种型，在社会生活史上的任一个时期，就会有这一个或那一个种型上升到统治地位。一般形势，包括在任一个时期通行的制度，总是会使某一性格类型比其他性格类型格外有利于生存和统治，而这样汰存下来的民族，他们在继续保持过去
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utions can only do so much to combat blood diamonds or build an ethical diamond trade. Progress in combating blood diamonds cannot take place without systemic change in the diamond industry and in diamond-producing countries. At Brilliant Earth, we strive to bring about this change by raising awareness about blood diamonds, by supporting meaningful diamond industry reform efforts, and by directly donating a portion of our profits to communities negatively impacted by the diamond trade.
Antique and vintage engagement rings possess a beauty and level of craftsmanship that’s beyond ...
Some believe that a wedding ring is the single most important piece of jewelry you will ever own or ...
We admit it, every time a celebrity gets engaged we immediately want to see the ring—since famous ...<|endoftext|>The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) in Southern California enforces the toughest air quality standards in the country – especially when it concerns nitrogen oxides. Almost any equipment in that district that incorporates a flame can easily set off regulatory alarm bells. However, new technologies are helping Southern California manufacturers to operate safely under these stringent controls. Pollution Control Burn-Off Ovens installed in this district can be equipped with Low NOx Burners.
The SCAQMD includes portions of 9 counties encompassing over 10,000 square miles. It includes Los Angeles and its surrounding suburbs, the South Coast Air Basin, portions of the Salton Sea Air Basin and the Mojave Desert Air Basin. The SCAQMD places more regulatory emphasis on nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions because reduction of these emissions provide greater ozone reduction benefits than volatile organic compound (VOC) emission reductions.
The addition of Low NOx Burners to Pollution Control’s Cleaning Ovens gives California manufacturers a safe and powerful tool. Pollution Control Ovens not only extend the life of metal parts and tooling, they are also Pollution-Free with powerful afterburners that destroy harmful hydrocarbon emissions and pollutants. They’re safe and easy to operate and they eliminate the use of dangerous chemicals, solvents and abrasives, and the expense and hazards of their disposal.
Over the past four decades Pollution Control Burn-Off Ovens have been the industry leader in recycling and reclamation technology. Their Controlled Pyrolysis® process has met or exceeded the standards of almost every federal, state and international air quality and environmental regulatory agency in the world. With installations in every state in the union plus 44 countries around the world, Pollution Control Burn Off Ovens have become an indispensable part of “Lean and Green” business practices worldwide.<|endoftext|>Amanda Sherman, Managing Editor for Business and Production for the Government Law Review
Lincoln & Immigration: Angela Alexander, Instructor of History and Humanities, York Technical College
Instructor Alexander began discussing the nativist movement of the mid-1800s. This group, whose motto was “America for the Americans” believed that no foreign-born citizens should govern in America. The voice of the anti-nativist at this time was much softer, although it may not have been less popular. Instructor Alexander said that Lincoln saw each ethnic group as distinct; he had a unique conception of those who were not born in America. In the instructor’s words, “Lincoln treated people as people.” In her presentation, Instructor Alexander detailed President Lincoln’s encounters with several minority groups as a depiction of Lincoln’s conception of non-natives.
The group that Lincoln was most in contact with was the Germans, which was the most common immigrant group in Illinois in his day. Lincoln owned a German language newspaper in Springfield, and also worked and corresponded with many Germans. In a letter, circa 1858, Lincoln wrote, “Our fellow German citizens, ever true to liberty . . . not for special classes of men, but for all men. True to the union and the constitution as the best means to advance that liberty.”
Additionally, Lincoln wanted to ensure that Germans could read his speeches in their own language. Although, Instructor Alexander says this was politically advantageous for Lincoln, it was mutually beneficial to the Germans. Germans and others were to be judged by their individual merit and not their nativity. The instructor went on to detail Lincoln’s encounters with the Jewish and Irish population. She spoke of Lincoln’s handling of General Ulysses S. Grant’s denial of orders to pay permits for Jewish individuals in 1862 as a demonstration of his ability to divorce himself from certain political or social pressures in order to do what he felt was necessary.
The instructor says that Lincoln was less familiar with the Irish who tended to stay on the east coast. Although Lincoln was criticized for voicing his concerns about Irishmen aiding in voting fraud during his campaign against Stephen Douglas, Instructor Alexander says that this was a concern that had nothing to do with the ethnicity of the individuals involved and everything to do with the potentiality of voting fraud.
Instructor Alexander concluded with the thought that Lincoln believed that the Declaration of Independence would eventually apply to all men and that it was his duty to protect both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, demonstrated in his interactions with and regarding the non-natives in the U.S. in his day.
Obama & Immigration: Renee Redman, Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
Professor Redman’s remarks focused on immigration law and the beginnings of federal legislative power in Lincoln’s times as well as the current state of immigration policy today.
Before the Civil War, immigration was somewhat regulated by statutory law and diplomacy. Congress passed naturalization laws, and the beginnings of immigration law dates back to this time. The first wave of European immigrants came from 1830-1850, and the majority of these individuals were Irish Catholics, Germans, and other Europeans. The next wave of immigration was the Chinese immigration of the 1850s. Professor Redman demonstrated the rise of Chinese immigration in the beginning of the 1850s by saying that while thirty-five Chinese were admitted to the U.S. in the years between 1841 and 1850, in the years between 1851 and 1860, over 41,000 Chinese were admitted to the country.
Two acts were passed at this time that had to do with immigration. The first of these is the Coolie Trade Prohibition Act. This was the last slave trade statute and could not be passed until south seceded. This act outlawed participation by Americans in Chinese Coolie Trade. This act gave the president the power to order inspections of American ships before leaving Chinese ports. An exception was made for voluntary Chinese labor. Chinese immigrants were uniquely positioned for this; they could be slaves or free laborers. The second of these acts was An Act to Encourage Immigration passed in 1864. This act made it very clear that the U.S. wanted immigrant labor and permitted indenture contracts of no longer than twelve months. The act created the Office of the Commissioner of Immigration to gather and disseminate information about agricultural and other opportunities and to encourage European immigration to west.
The Burlingame Treaty between China and the U.S. followed in 1868 and recognized the universal right to emigrate. Over the following twenty-five years, Chinese exclusion cases established the doctrine that the federal legislative branches have the sole power over immigration. In 2007 the foreign-born comprised 12.6% of total US population. There were somewhere between seven and twenty million undocumented immigrants. We are currently facing a renewed nativism movement in the United States. There have been rises of nativism throughout our history, however, today even the term “undocumented” is a contentious one. While President Obama has not spoken much publicly regarding his views on immigration, the White House states its goals as (1) strengthening border security, (2) fixing dysfunctional bureaucracy, (3) removing incentives, (4) allowing the undocumented to pay a fine, learn English and go to the back of the line, and (5) working with Mexico.
Professor Redman says that Comprehensive Immigration Reform may not be possible for some time. The President has pushed back the date for such reforms, and is now saying that they will take place in 2010. Professor Redman points to the stimulus bill’s refusal to give federal funding to those who hire those individuals in the U.S. on work visas (H-1Bs) as an example of what may be in store with the current administration. The professor says that Obama can still use diplomacy. There have been renewal agreements with Mexico: it appears that the administration is working with Mexico for repatriation into inner Mexico, strengthening Mexico’s other borders, and making trade agreements. All of these things do, however, take time. The executive branch has the power to influence how immigrants live, who is admitted in to U.S., and who is deported from the U.S..
The administration under Bush had a policy of conducting raids, but the Obama administration has said they will target employers rather than employees.
Recent changes in the Immigration and Customs Enforcement office include targeting employers rather than employees, expanding 287(g) approvals, and a rise in criminal prosecutions.
Professor Redman explained that President Obama has many options in addressing immigration policy and reform. While the Lincoln presidency saw the beginnings of federal control of immigration, we now have a system where the executive controls immigration. We will see what changes this administration brings to the lofty task of reforming this area of law.
Edited by Marisa Floriani
A copy of the letter is available on the University of Michigan’s digital library at http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=lincoln;rgn=div1;view=text;idno=lincoln2;node=lincoln2%3A519.
Professor Redman showed those in attendance a political cartoon from the late 1860’s demonstrating popular sentiment at the time. This cartoon can be found online at http://content.cdlib.org/dynaxml/data/13030/jm/hb167n97jm/files/hb167n97jm-FID4.jpg.
See, e.g., Julia Preston, Immigration Crackdown with Firings, Not Raids, N.Y. Times, Sept. 29, 2009, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/30/us/30factory.html.<|endoftext|>Safety regulations are an integral factor for any business or individual working with chemicals. As such, providing Safety Data Sheets has been a longstanding obligation. And they have been required by manufacturers, distributors, and importers alike. This ruling is set by the Hazard Communication Standard. And it is used to identify and communicate any dangers derived from working with chemical materials. Those forms were standardized on June 1, 2015. The modern format involves 16 sections that everyone in the industry must abide. Safety Data Sheets are a necessity and should be readily available to all employers and employees. Here are those headings, along with details regarding the content that should be included:
Section 1: Identification
This includes all the necessary information from name and address to contact details. This section should additionally include details on recommended use and restriction on use. It must also include the product identifier.
Section 2: Hazard(s) Identification
Employers or employees should list all hazards related to the chemical materials. Also includes the required label elements.
Section 3: Composition & Information On Ingredients
This includes data regarding chemical ingredients and trade secret claims.
Section 4: First-Aid Measures
This section of the SDS should list all symptoms and effects, along with necessary treatments. Must include delayed elements as well as immediate issues.
Section 5: Fire-Fighting Measures
The appropriate methods and equipment for extinguishing fires. This heading should also note any potential hazards that could be caused by fire.
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Under this heading, the SDS should include data on emergency procedures and protective equipment. There should also be data on containment and cleanup.
Section 7: Handling & Storage
This list should include all precautions required for suitable and safe handling and storage. It must also list any incompatibilities.
Section 8: Exposure Controls & Personal Protection
Under this heading, any recommended limits should be noted. This includes Permissible Exposure Limits and Threshold Limit Values. Should also offer data regarding Personal Protective Equipment.
Section 9: Physical & Chemical Properties
This section of the SDS needs to list all necessary data regarding the characteristics of those chemical materials.
Section 10: Stability & Reactivity
The user needs to note chemical stability. Furthermore, they should report any potentially hazardous reactions that could occur with other materials.
Section 11: Toxicological Information
Any adverse effects, including symptoms and avenues of exposure must be listed. This should cover both acute and chronic issues, as well as the measures of toxicity.
Section 12: Ecological Information
Details anything in relation to the ecological impacts. This information is regulated by external sources.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations
Includes clear instructions for suitable chemical disposal. This information is regulated by external sources.
Section 14: Transport Information
Lists data and precautions required for safe transportation of materials. This information is regulated by external sources.
Section 15: Regulatory Information
Covering the legal issues related to the chemicals. This information is regulated by external sources.
Section 16: Other Information
For more information visit the original sorce at OSHA<|endoftext|>Giving Non-Cognitive Outcomes Their Due
It sometimes takes a celebrated author to bring to the public's attention an issue that teachers have long known. I have reference now to Paul Tough's new book How Children Succeed. His thesis is that non-cognitive skills matter more than cognitive abilities in determining how a young person's life will turn out. Tough acknowledges that skills and knowledge (cognition) are important, but he believes that "persistence, self-control, curiosity, conscientiousness, grit and self-confidence" (non-cognition) have been given short shrift ("Opting Out of the 'Rug Rat Race,' " The Wall Street Journal, Sept. 8).
What to make of Tough's view? Frankly, I'm surprised that the subject is only now in the limelight. When I was at UCLA in 1965 working on my teaching credential, we were required to read Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I (Cognitive Domain) and Handbook II (Affective Domain). We were taught that both domains deserved equal attention because long after knowledge and skills are forgotten, attitudes remain. Unfortunately, the accountability movement is concerned only with the former. This lopsided view shortchanges students. None of this is meant to minimize what Tough has written. But it's important to put the issue in proper perspective.
More to the point, as I wrote in a letter to the editor of The New York Times Book Review on Sept. 9, no standardized test presently used in any state attempts to measure non-cognitive (affective) outcomes ("The Character Hypothesis"). That's one reason why the value-added model will unavoidably label some good teachers as bad. I say that because there are teachers who leave an indelible positive imprint on their students but yet fall short in meeting cognitive goals. Unless equal weight is given to affective outcomes, schools will lose many good teachers who will be fired under new draconian rules.
What if reformers recognize their error and decide to measure these other outcomes? Is it possible to help teachers develop the wherewithal to reach their students? I think it's a lot harder to do than it appears. Think of the task as similar to the effort being made by medical schools today to develop a bedside manner in their students. Some doctors in training seem to be born with the ability. By the same token, I believe that some teachers bring the educational version of this ability to the classroom. For all the others, the best that ed or med schools can do is to raise awareness.
In the final analysis, Tough's greatest contribution is to warn about the dangers of not allowing students to learn lessons from their failures. The self-esteem movement has virtually eliminated this opportunity. I think students intuitively know when they have earned praise. Bestowing it on all students in order to avoid hurting their fragile egos does them a terrible disservice. The key is how students are permitted to fall down. If it is done with kindness, students will grow stronger. They'll thank their teachers decades later. At least I do.<|endoftext|>توجه خوانندگان: اخبار مطبوعات و ناپل اخبار روزانه همکاری با یک FGCU راه حل های روزنامه نگاری کلاس در طول سال 2020 ترم بهار. این یکی در یک سری از داستان های این دانش آموزان تولید شده است.
یک ساعت زنگ دار buzzes حدود 4 صبح یادآوری آنها را از آن زمان برای شروع روز خود را. هنگامی که جین و ژان Astreide سفر به سیب زمینی بسته بندی, خانه, جایی که آنها صرف بعد از 10 ساعت کار می کند. این زن و شوهر به خانه برگشت حدود 9 p. m. به یک خانه پر از کودکان و پیدا کردن آنها کار نشده است.
Yvelande Astreide و خواهر و برادر شاهد پدر و مادر خود را در شیوه زندگی به عنوان farmworkers. پس از کار طولانی شیفت Astreide مادر و پدر به خانه آمد به یک لیست از روال وظایف: تهیه مواد غذایی, بررسی تکالیف و شستن لباس.
“این وحشتناک بود برای دیدن پدر و مادرم به خانه بعد از کار” Astreide گفت. “این یک تصویر زیبا در همه. آنها صدمه دیده است. آنها خسته می شوند.”
Astreide پدر و مادر شده اند مشغول به کار در بخش کشاورزی برای بیش از 10 سال است.
“من دیده ام پدر و مادرم به خانه می آیند اواخر با درد پا و آنها خیلی خسته و رفتن را از طریق بسیار” Astreide گفت. “من همیشه می خواستم برای شکستن این چرخه انجام کاری متفاوت و چیزی متفاوت به طوری که من پس از آن می تواند به آنها کمک کند.”
قبلی پوشش: دانشجویی کارآفرینی برنامه کسب و کار نگه می دارد در حال اجرا منجر راه با وجود COVID-19
بیشتر: رشد سود: طعم ایممکلی گسترش به 200 Publix فروشگاه
Astreide توسعه این طرز فکر پس از درگیر شدن در طعم ایممکلی یک برنامه طراحی شده برای توانمند سازی دانش آموزان برای ایجاد تغییر مثبت در جامعه و افزایش فقر است. ایممکلی دارای نرخ فقر از 43.9 درصد است که سه برابر بیشتر از رسمی ایالات متحده در سطح با توجه به داده ها از 2015 اداره آمار آمریکا.
در سال 2017 Astreide شد یک دانش آموز در برنامه است. در حال حاضر او با این نسخهها کار به عنوان مدیر دفتر طعم ایموکالی و به عنوان یک مربی برای دیگران.
“من می بینم این شرکت سرمایه گذاری خیلی به من” Astreide گفت. “من می خواستم برای کمک به کودکان و نوجوانان در جامعه به عنوان به خوبی و به آنها فرصت های یکسان و یا بیشتر است.”
نود و نه درصد از دانش آموزان درگیر در این برنامه که در ایممکلی آمده از کارگر پس زمینه با توجه به ماریا سرانه مدیر اجرایی طعم ایممکلی.
با استفاده از کشاورزی از ایممکلی شرکت می کند و به فروش می رساند انواع salsas و سس.
“تولید که پدر و مادر ما در حال لمس کردن و کار بر روی همان است که آنهایی که مورد استفاده در محصولات ما” Astreide گفت.
بیشتر: “این یک شادی من حتی نمی توانم توصیف’: ایممکلی farmworkers باید اجاره تحت پوشش دریافت منابع
سود ساخته شده از طعم ایممکلی محصولات استفاده می شود برای سوخت جوانان کارآفرینی برنامه. طعم ایممکلی فراهم می کند دانش آموزان دبیرستانی در ذغال سنگ شهرستان با دست بر روی کسب و کار با تجربه و حرفه ای مهارت های
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256 compression function).
Combined together, these 2 factors make AMD GPUs overall 3x-5x faster when mining Bitcoins.
NVIDIA Releases NEW Generations of GPU Cards
NVIDIA's new flagship card "GeForce GTX 690" is now beefier than it's younger sibling - GTX 590. EVGA has also decided to use the same chipset on its flagship card "EVGA GeForce GTX 690 Signature". But what are the comparitive figures for the AMD and new NVIDIA GPU's ? See Some Performance Specs Below:
GeForce GTX 690 (4,096MB):
GPU Clock (MHz) 915 (1,019), GFLOPS 5,621 Single Precision, Double Precision Figures unavailable, ALU's 3072 (manufacturer refer to this as CUDA Cores)
AMD Radeon HD 6990:
830MHz Engine Clock, 5,100 GFLOPs Single Precision , 1,270 GFLOPs Double Precision, ALU's 3072<|endoftext|>ChristianAnswers.Net WebBible Encyclopedia
one of the earliest cultivated grains
It bore the Hebrew name hittah, and was extensively cultivated in the Land of Israel. There are various species of wheat. That which Pharaoh saw in his dream was the Triticum compositum, which bears several ears upon one stalk (Gen. 41:5). The “fat of the kidneys of wheat” (Deut. 32:14), and the “finest of the wheat” (Ps. 81:16; 147:14), denote the best of the kind. It was exported from Israel in great quantities (1 Kings 5:11; Ezek. 27:17; Acts 12:20).
Parched grains of wheat were used for food in the Land of Israel (Ruth 2:14; 1 Sam. 17:17; 2 Sam. 17:28). The disciples, under the sanction of the Mosaic law (Deut. 23:25), plucked ears of corn, and rubbing them in their hands, ate the grain unroasted (Matt. 12:1; Mark 2:23; Luke 6:1). Before any of the wheat-harvest, however, could be eaten, the first-fruits had to be presented before the Lord (Lev. 23:14).<|endoftext|>Robin Williams’ın bir dizi kaya gibi sert abse attığını hatırlıyor musunuz? Düğmeli gömlek, Jean Paul Gaultier’in 1996 İlkbahar-Yaz koleksiyonu “Pin Up Boys”dandı ve kırmızı ve beyaz noktalı noktalarla işlenmiş, hatasız bir şekilde yontulmuş bir erkek gövdeye sahipti.
Baskı, “göz hilesi” anlamına gelen bir “trompe l’oeil” idi. Getty Images’e göre, fotoğraf 1996’da çekildi ve görüntünün tam yeri bilinmemekle birlikte, Williams’ın görünüşü podyumdan yeni çıkmış gibi görünüyor.
Getty Images’e göre komedyen 1996’da gömleği giydi. Kredi: Fotos International/Getty Images
1990’lar, geç komedyenin kariyeri için verimli bir dönemdi. 25 milyon dolarlık bütçeyle 441 milyon dolar hasılat yapan 1993’teki “Bayan Doubtfire” rolündeki çığır açan performansından, aynı derecede muzaffer gişe rekorları kıran “Jumanji” (1995) ve “Good Will Hunting” (1997) filmlerine kadar, On yıl, kırmızı halı etkinlikleri, paparazziler ve Williams için trajik biçimde hafife alınan moda kimlik bilgilerini esnetme fırsatlarıyla doluydu.
seksi yıkıcı
Bu arada, Jean Paul Gaultier markası seksilik sızdırmakla meşguldü. 1991’de Gaultier, Londra’nın podyumdaki kulüp çocuklarından sonra modellenen balıksırtı bir elbise ve ona uygun bir fetiş maskesi gönderdi. 1992’de, süper model Eva Herzigova tarafından meme başı taşıyan koşumlu bir bralet piyasaya sürüldü. Gaultier’in sınırları zorlayan vizyonu ona “korkunç çocuk” lakabını bile kazandırdı.
Fiziksel olarak alçakgönüllü 45 yaşında bir komedyen olan Williams, Jean Paul Gaultier’in seks sırılsıklam tasarımlarını güpegündüz giyerek, modanın altüst etme gücünü anladığını gösteriyor. Moda ve komedi ilk bakışta birbirine karışmayan endüstriler gibi görünebilir, ancak gerçekte her ikisi de zorlu ve yapısını bozan beklentilere bağlıdır.
Jean-Paul Gaultier, 1996’da kendi trompe l’oeil muscle takım elbise ceketlerinden birini giyiyor. Kredi: Ron Galella Koleksiyonu / Getty Images
modanın dili
2022 Paris Moda Haftası kapsamında Y/Project Erkek Giyim Sonbahar/Kış 2022-2023 defilesi sırasında bir model podyumda yürüyor. Kredi: Peter White/Getty Images
Kylie Jenner, bu yılın başlarında Billboard Ödülleri’nde Balmain’in optik illüzyon çıplak elbise versiyonunu giydi. Kredi: Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP
Mevcut trompe l’oeil yeniden lansmanının yıkıcı olmaktan daha seksi olduğu inkar edilemez. Çoğu zaman, bu elbiseler, Williams’ın 25 yıl önce yaptığı gibi, imkansız derecede yüksek fiziksel güzellik standartlarını bir yumruk çizgisine dönüştürmek yerine, cerrahi olarak geliştirilmiş kadınların kıvrımlarını vurguluyor. Ancak tek gereken, modaya biraz eğlence katmak için beklenmedik bir vizyon sahibi ve bir başkasına ihtiyacımız var.
Kaynak : https://www.cnn.com/style/article/robin-williams-remember-when-abs-jean-paul-gaultier/index.html<|endoftext|>《毕业生就业协议书》与“劳动合同”的关系发布人：管理员 发布时间：2017年10月28日 阅读次数：3618
一、概念
就业协议是大学生和用人单位在签订劳动合同前，双方确定就业意向和权益的依据，是明确毕业生、用人单位和学校在毕业生就业工作中权利和义务的书面表现形式。就业协议具有民事合同的性质。订立就业协议应当遵循主体合法和平等协商原则。
“劳动合同”是劳动者与用人单位确立劳动关系、明确双方权利和义务的协议。劳动合同具有四个法律特征：①劳动合同的形式是一种协议，即当事人的合意，可以以承诺书、意向书、契约、合同、协议等形式出现；②劳动合同的内容是有关劳动的权利和义务。③劳动合同的主体是劳动者和用人单位。
二、《毕业生就业协议书》与“劳动合同”的关系
就业协议和与劳动合同是用人单位录用毕业生时所订立的书面协议，但两者分处两个相互联系的不同阶段，两者的关系主要表现在：
1、 毕业生就业协议是毕业生在校时，由学校参与见证的，与用人单位协商签订的，是编制毕业生就业方案和毕业生派遣的依据。劳动合同是毕业生与用人单位明确劳动关系中权利义务关系的协议，学校不是劳动关系的主体，也不是劳动合同的见证方，劳动合同是上岗毕业生从事何种岗位、享受何种待遇等权利和义务的依据。
2、 毕业生就业协议的内容主要是毕业生如实介绍自身情况，并表示愿意到用人单位就业、用人单位表示愿意接受毕业生，学校同意推荐毕业生并列入就业计划进行派遣。劳动合同的内容涉及劳动报酬、劳动保护、工作内容、劳动纪律等方方面面，更为具体，劳动权利义务更为明确。
3、 一般来说就业协议签订在前，劳动合同订立在后。
4、 处理“毕业生就业协议书”引发的争议不能适用劳动法律法规，应引用民法通则和合同法，而处理劳动合同引发的争议则应当适用劳动法律法规。
三、签订《毕业生就业协议书》与建立劳动关系
“毕业生就业协议书”要解决的核心问题是毕业生正式毕业后要到单位报到上班，单位在毕业生报到上班时无条件的录用。是一种将要建立劳动关系的先行约定，签订“毕业生就业协议书”后,双方并没有建立真正的劳动关系,双方劳动过程中的权利义务还没有开始履行。当毕业生毕业后，正式到单位报到上班开始，双方即建立了劳动关系，完成从将要建立劳动关系的约定到实现劳动关系的过程，可以说此时“毕业生就业协议书”重要、核心的问题已经基本完成，而双方的权利义务应当严格按照劳动法律法规的规定执行，一切行为应当符合法律法规的规定，用人单位应当依据《劳动法》的规定与毕业生签订书面的劳动合同。
上一篇 下一篇<|endoftext|>The earliest ancient sages used the word ‘I’ to the witness of the three states not to the ego as moderns use it and think the ‘I’ without the body as self. The seeker has to understand the fact that the fact that, the ‘I’ is not the self, but the witness of the ‘I’ is the true self, which is the soul. The soul is present in the form of consciousness. The consciousness is ultimate truth or Brahman. The Brahman is God and God is eternal. --FORMLESS PATH
Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
It has not been possible to preach Advaitic Truth entirely free from the settings of dualistic weakness it has not been more operative and useful to mankind at large because only few will be able to grasp and realize it.
'To realize the Advaitic Truth a freer and fuller scope the seeker has to realize the form, time and space are one in essence. And that essence is consciousness. And the soul, the innermost self is present in the form of consciousness.
The realization of truth is not intellectual understanding.
Self- Realization is about realizing the fact that, the self is not physical, but it is the formless soul, which is present in the form of consciousness. Intellectual, logical, analytical perspective is based on the false self, will not help the seeker to reach his non-dual destination. The truth is beyond intellectual understanding. Only the serious seekers who are free from preconceived accumulated knowledge based on dualistic perspective can get there.
To make the mind still one has to have the perfect understanding of the whole experience without mixing up with accumulated ideas from the religion, scriptures and yogic ideas and theoretical knowledge based on the logic.
The mind becomes still only when one accepts the fact that, the soul or consciousness is the true self and rejects the idea of ‘I’ as the self mentally. There is no use of seeking truth on the base of ‘I’ which is not the self. This base can be rectified through deeper self-search through perfect understanding, assimilating and realization. Though it may look difficult at first gradually the serious seeker will get a hang of it, and will start feeling the non-dual awareness. This is possible only through constant mental effort through reflection on the formless witness of the three states.
The word illusion is used as a suggestion to the subconscious to bifurcate the real from the unreal. Since the truth pursuit is completely a mental journey, suggesting the right suggestions to subconscious is the only way. The word illusion scares many, but there is no need to get scared, nothing is lost, only the ignorance will disappear, and one will be able to view and judge the birth, life, death and the world on the base of consciousness. The burden of the duality will be shifted from the form to formless and enters non-dualistic self-awareness in the midst of duality. And one gets freedom from experiencing the duality as reality right here and now. Consciously living within the duality, until it disappears on its own and become one with the eternal identity.
Soul centric reasoning revels the fact that, the self is neither waking entity nor the ‘dream entity, but the self is the formless soul, which witnesses the coming and going of the three states. The three mental states of waking, dream and deep sleep are unreal, because they have no permanence.
Man and his experience of the world is a reality within the waking or dream. But the point is the waking is also as unreal as a dream. They come and go. Thus one has to realize the fact that, there must be a knower (witness) of these three states which appear and disappear in succession.
One knows nothing about the deep sleep except the recollection of its repose on waking. And on waking one becomes aware the dream is unreal. The reason for this is the apparent absence of continuity of events between two or more dream and absence of corroboration about the dream on waking. It is erroneous to view and judge the three states on the standpoint of the waking entity. When the inquiry and reasoning reveal the fact that, the physical body is not the self, then it is clear that one which is without the body (formless) is the knower of the three states, which come and go. Therefore, it is erroneous to view and judge the three states on the standpoint of waking entity or ego. Thus there is a need to become aware of the formless witness of these three states.
Even the dream is self-contained, and it has perfect inner logic and sequence. During the dream experience the dream entity and the dream world are reality, within the dream. But the dream is unreal. Similarly, the waking entity, and the waking world, is reality within the waking, but the waking is unreal on the standpoint of the true self (consciousness).
However, if one analyse deeply one becomes aware every state is self-contained; it has perfect inner logic and sequence. During the subsistence of the dream there is no doubt about its reality. Thus one can easily conclude that each state has its own illusion which can be got over only if one wakes up from that particular illusory state into another. Just as the dream appears unreal to the one who is awake, so too would waking itself be if one awakes from it to the nondual natural state. Natural state is ‘I’-less (duality less) state in which the mind stays merged in the consciousness the true self. It is only when one traverses beyond the mind (‘I’/waking) through inquiry and reasoning on the true base that it is possible to negate the whole waking experience. Then one is in the state of the awaken sleep, a state which combines the conscious of the waking experience with the repose of the deep sleep. In this state of the awaken sleep one is fully aware of the fact the waking experience also as real as a dream.
The observation of the three states will depend upon the medium through which the observer views it. In fact, one’s mental and intellectual conditions will determine the dual and nondual experiences observed and experienced. The religionists viewing the three states will see it differently from the spiritualist viewing the same three states. Each one interprets the three states that he observes in term of his existing knowledge.
The man of truth sees consciousness in everything and everywhere. Because he is fully aware of the fact that, the consciousness pervades in everything and everywhere in all the three states, therefore he has the firm conviction that everything is consciousness, and no second thing exists other than the consciousness in the experience of diversity. Then only unity in diversity is possible. Thus three state analysis is the one of the step in pursuit of truth.
Just as a dream appears “unreal” when waking takes place, the waking becomes unreal when the wisdom dawns.<|endoftext|>Jonathan Mills Mills itibaren Cossonay, İsviçre
Öyleyse, Ölümsüz Sevgililer'in parlayan incelemesinden anlayabileceğinizden eminim, Cate Tiernan'ın yazılarını seviyorum. Ve Ölümsüz Beloved'i okumadan önce, şimdi bir cilt halinde yayınlanan bu dört kitap, benim favorim oldu. Hikaye POV'u kızlar arasında değiştirir. Thais ve Clio. Thais’nin babası henüz öldü ve New Orleans'ta daha önce hiç duymadığı garip bir kadınla yaşamaya gönderildi. Orada liseye başladığında Clio ile karşılaşır. Thais ve Clio aynı. Clio'ya bakmak Thais için aynaya bakmakla aynıdır. Uzaklaşmış ikizlerin bu keşfini takip eden şey bir aile sırrı, büyüler yanlış gitti, yalanlar, kötülük ve gizem ağı. Ve sihir. Tiernan’ın sihir markasını seviyorum. POV'ları değiştiren bir kitap yazarken her zaman okuyucunun diğerine göre bir POV tercih etmesi riskiyle karşı karşıya kalırsınız. Ve bu kesinlikle benim için doğruydu. Clio'nun gerçekçi, iyi yazılmış bir genç kız olduğunu düşündüğüm kadar ... Ben sadece onu sevmedim. Ancak Thais sevdi. Ve kız kardeşleri çevreleyen karmaşık karakterler. Hepsi iyi ve kötü niteliklere sahip. Bu benim sevdiğim başka bir şeydi. Bir karakter tamamen kötü değildi, hiç kimse tamamen iyi değildi. Clio ve Thais bile korkunç şeyler yapıyor. Ve ana aşk ilgisi gerçekten korkunç şeyler yapar. Hangi harika oldu! Çünkü onu yine de sevdim. Tabii ki hemen değil. Ancak herkesin tüm bu büyük gelişimi ve büyümesi vardı. Sevmediğim karakterler bile ilginçti. Ve dördüncü kitabın sonunda, her şey bir araya geldiğinde ... tamamen tatmin ediciydi ve hiçbir şey asılı kalmadı. Değil, kesinlikle her şey güzel, temiz küçük bir yay bağlıydı. Okuyucuların hayal gücüne bazı şeyler kaldı. Ama öyle bir şekilde sona ermişti ki, hikaye ve karakterlerle tamamlandım. Ve sadece Thais’nin ana aşk ilgisini seviyorum. Ona isim veremem çünkü ... iyi, spoiler. Ancak yaptığı yolculuk gerçekten kusurlarını ve güvensizliklerini vurgular ve ben sadece mükemmel olmayan iyi bir aşk ilgisini seviyorum. Balefire serisinin bir kopyasını almanızı öneririm. O fantastik. Dört ayrı kitabı harika kapaklarla elde edemeyeceğiniz için üzgünüm (muhtemelen). Ciltleme kapağı da muhteşem değil ... Kapaklarımı gerçekten çok seviyorum.
Vaazsız ve sinir bozucu
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藏人民的生活必需品。为达到其控制西藏的目标，便在印度种植茶叶，再与西藏交易，想以此掌控西藏的经济命脉，打破内地与西藏的联系，使自己能控制西藏。
面对印茶的倾销，清政府内部一些有识之士看到了其影响与危害，如驻藏大臣色楞额认为印茶侵藏后患无穷，十三世达赖喇嘛还亲自出面向清廷呼吁，要求清朝政府配合行动，制止印度茶销藏。由于川茶与滇茶的输入与竞争，使英国企图以印茶控制西藏经济命脉的尝试失败。于是，1888年3月，英国悍然发动了第一次侵略西藏的战争。清政府被迫于1890年3月与英国签订了《藏印条约》，免除对印茶的关税。英国希望通过降低关税、采用先进的种植技术以及使用印度廉价劳动力，来加强印茶在西藏市场的竞争力。但是由于西藏长期以来已经习惯食用来自四川、云南的茶叶，同时藏族同胞与内地茶商建立了较为密切的联系和较为充分的信任；且藏族同胞认为印茶品质低下，性热苦涩，不能解油去腻。印茶销量还是较低，英国的谋算落空，没能控制西藏的经济命脉。
3、茶马古道的不足
在清朝灭亡前，张荫堂被清廷以五品京堂候补派往西藏查办事件，为副都统衔。张荫堂到任后整顿吏治，实行新政，对于维护西藏与祖国统一发挥了积极作用。但是其不久就被调走，西藏局面再次恶化。清王朝灭亡之后，四川、云南军阀割据战乱不断，使川茶、滇茶产业大大衰弱，难以维持自身的地位，在1925年左右印茶趁机占据了西藏市场。加之英国从印度大量向西藏倾销棉、毛、丝绸等纺织品以及火柴、五金等廉价工业制成品，大幅度削弱了内地与西藏的经济往来，使中国内地绝大多数的产品被排挤出了西藏市场。
与此同时，茶马古道却依然采用骡马驮运与人力背运相结合的运输方式，由于道路崎岖不平，运输效率低下，且成本相对较高，内地难以大量输送货物进入西藏。因此相对英国而言，运输成本高使得茶马古道在近代历史上难以发挥其应有的作用。
由于茶马古道上进行贸易的茶商与其他商人多来自民间，资金少、渠道窄；同时，没有现代化的金融体系，使商行的经营风险过大。再加上由于近代中国战乱不断，没有一个安全的经营环境，使其难以发挥维护民族团结，巩固国家统一的作用。茶马古道作为一条商业贸易道路，在印茶的大量倾销以及英国大规模的全方位的入侵情况下，清政府对于西藏的支援有限，难以发挥决定性作用。所以，茶马古道有其自身的不足。
经济基础决定上层建筑。正是由于英国控制了西藏的经济命脉，使其对西藏的侵略更加便利，以至于影响了一部分西藏上层人士的价值观。
4、茶马古道的借鉴意义与现代作用
茶马古道在封建社会前期，对维护民族团结与国家统一发挥过积极作用，但是随着西方资本主义的崛起，清王朝走向没落腐朽，近代军阀的混战，国人已经无暇顾及西藏的安全和发展。茶马古道的相关作用也在不断减弱。由此可看出，维护民族团结，缺乏必要的政治、军事手段，而单纯的依靠市场的手段，是远远不够的。没有强大的综合国力，是难以维护国家利益，民族团结。
新中国建立后，中国共产党领导人民进行了规模宏大的基础设施建设。1954年12月25日，康藏公路通车，1957年正式交付使用。为方便云南省、西藏自治区和四川省之间的交通，缩短运输线路里程，1957年开始修筑川藏公路的南线。入藏公路的修建密切了西藏与内地的联系。但也使茶马古道彻底失去了原来的意义。由于现代交通运输方式的强大优势，茶马古道原本联络西藏与内地的作用减小。只能作为一条旅游路线而存在。
但是，作为一条在历史上存在超过一千三百多年的贸易路线，茶马古道有着不可磨灭的历史作用。
作为一条贯穿西藏与内地的路线，其中凝聚着西藏人民与汉族人民的情谊，彰显了平等、团结、互助、和谐的民族关系，是中国各民族和平相处的重要标志。对于打击分裂势力，维护民族团结与国家统一有重要意义。
茶马古道历史悠久，拥有深厚的文化底蕴，流传着大量描写其风光的诗歌。茶马古道途经大量的少数民族地区，通过对茶马古道的研究与开发，能获得大量关于少数民族的风俗习惯、生活方式等鲜活史料，对于研究少数民族文化，促进我国文化多样性有着重大意义。
茶马古道穿过四川、云南、西藏等地，沿途经过了热带季风气候、亚热带季风气候、高原山地气候等气候带，植被类型、动物种类丰富多样，大量的动植物品种是一个有重要科研价值的生态基地，保护开发茶马古道对于我国生物科学、自然地理发展有重要作用。
2013年3月5日，茶马古道被国务院列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位，这进一步提升了茶马古道的知名度。拥有美丽自然风光与人文内涵的茶马古道，必将成为发展沿线地区的经济，带动沿线人民脱贫致富，改变当地的产业经济结构调整，走向共同富裕的重要动力。<|endoftext|>选自阿法纳西耶夫《俄罗斯民间童话集》之《玛利亚﹒马列夫娜》的故事
科谢伊是俄罗斯童话中一个著名的反面角色。科谢伊的故事家喻户晓，在早期的童年时代就已大受欢迎。科谢伊在故事中是位沙皇，也是名巫师，专门囚禁故事主人公年轻貌美的未婚妻，他最主要最明显的特征是长生不老。
据推测，这个形象来自于斯拉夫的异教神灵，是对阴曹地府掌管者的信奉。所以科谢伊长得死神般地瘦骨嶙峋，脸色苍白，老态龙钟，有时胜似骷髅。他的名字“科谢伊”是由俄语词汇“骨头”与“皮肤”两者合并而成。在一些故事情节里，科谢伊大老远能嗅到活人的气味，并感叹如此“香喷喷的人骨头”，这是一种阴阳两界的强烈对比。
阴间，其实就是人类未知的死亡世界，那里没有自然，没有战争，没有决斗。要战胜科谢伊这一反面角色，正面角色人物必须猜对科谢伊的谜语。有趣的是，随着故事的演变，科谢伊之死与一根针的毁灭有关，这根针藏在一枚鸡蛋中，而鸡蛋藏在一只鸭子体内，鸭子藏在野兔身上，野兔藏在一个挂在橡树的匣子里，而这棵树长在很远的岛屿，又或者很高的山上。在某些故事中，另一个灵界角色娅嘎巫婆，总是告知正面主角关于科谢伊的秘密，然后借助魔法神器的帮助，克服所有困难，获取那根针，从而打败科谢伊。
在大众心目中科谢伊是一个吝啬、贪婪、总是担心自己宝物的人。所以说，他不但想占有值钱的东西，而且掠夺伊凡王子和其他英雄的未婚妻，这完全符合逻辑。随着时间的推移，俄语中甚至把贪婪小气的人比作科谢伊。
由于采用精选的翡翠来雕刻科谢伊的头部，静脉经络满布的皮肤，极其精细地展现了老年人的皮质，使科谢伊的形象得以准确地展现于石块之上。主角身上所批铠甲，其选材也十分有趣。镀金雕花由脆软的黄铁矿雕刻而成，而赤铁矿本身自然的花纹则打造出其又旧又黑的铁质护脚套。
伊凡王子爱上了玛利亚﹒马列夫娜并娶其为妻。玛利亚﹒马列夫娜是位美若天仙的女皇，她带着伊凡王子回到自己的国家。他们在一起住了一段时间后，女皇打算发动一场战争，于是把所有家务抛给伊凡王子，并下令说：
——走遍每一个角落，巡视所有东西，唯独这个黑房间不许进去。
玛利亚马﹒列夫娜刚一离开，伊凡王子就忍不住跑向那个黑房间，打开门往里瞅，里面挂着长命不死的科谢伊，他的身体被12条铁链拴着。
科谢伊苦苦哀求伊凡王子：
——可怜可怜我，请给我点水喝！我在这受了十年的苦，没吃没喝的，喉咙都干了。
王子给了他一整桶水，科谢伊一下喝完，并继续哀求：
——一桶水也解不了渴，请再给我点水!
伊凡王子给了他第二桶水。科谢伊喝完后又请求第三桶。正当第三桶水喝完时，科谢伊使出原有的力量，一下子挣脱了12条铁链的捆绑。
——谢谢你，伊凡王子。不死的科谢伊说道，这下你永远也看不到玛利亚﹒马列夫娜了！
说完，科谢伊便化作一股可怕的旋风飞出窗外，在路上拦截美丽的女皇玛利亚﹒马列夫娜，把她抓走带回自己家中。
伊凡王子伤心难过地哭泣着，整装上路，发誓无论如何也要找到玛利亚﹒马列夫娜。<|endoftext|>什么是迅驰技木一
迅驰技木一（Xun Chi Ji Mu Yi）是一种古老而神秘的武术技能，源自中国传统文化。
迅驰技木一融合了武术、舞蹈和哲学的元素，以及对自然和宇宙的理解。它强调身体与灵魂的和谐，并通过练习来提升个人的内在力量和智慧。
迅驰技木一的基本原理是“以柔克刚”，也就是通过绕过对手的攻击或利用对手的力量来制胜。它尊重自然规律，并通过模仿动物的动作和姿势来提高自己的战斗技巧。
迅驰技木一的训练包括了基本的身体锻炼、敏捷度、平衡力和灵活性的提高，以及呼吸控制和冥想。通过这些练习，练习者能够获得许多益处，如增强身体素质、提高专注力和内心平静。
迅驰技木一的招式通常包括缠绕、借力、围绕和快速反击。它追求的是动作的流畅和优雅，而不是暴力和攻击性。
迅驰技木一也是一种艺术形式，在表演中可以看到舞者展示他们的技巧和优美的动作。这种艺术形式也被用于电影和电视剧的动作戏份中，给观众带来了视觉上的享受。
总而言之，迅驰技木一是一门独特而古老的武术技能，它不仅是一种身体和心灵的锻炼，也是一种对于宇宙和自然的认知。无论是作为武术练习还是艺术表演，它都能带给人们平静、力量和美的体验。<|endoftext|>Halloween is always a favorite holiday for Elementary students because of the unique celebrations that have become a tradition at NMS!
In Lower Elementary, students participate in Mystery History Day. Prior to the big day, LE students select and research a historical figure that made a significant positive contribution to society. On Halloween, the LE students disappear, and historical figures like Helen Keller, Albert Einstein and Jane Goodall appear in their places! All of the LE students gather together and each child shares three clues about their mystery person. Everyone has fun trying to guess who they are. After their secret identities are revealed, students visit Primary classrooms in small groups to share what they learned with the younger students.
In Upper Elementary, students celebrate Hero Day. Each child selects a personal hero and conducts research about this person. They prepare a written report that details the person’s life and outlines why the student has chosen this hero. On Halloween, UE students come to school dressed as their hero and give an oral presentation to classmates that includes biographical information and explains personal significance. Past heroes include Michael Phelps, Ellen Degeneres, David Attenborough and Muhammad Ali. We are all looking forward to learning about this year’s heroes!
Both celebrations provide great opportunities for students to practice research and presentation skills, learn from one another, and incorporate history into our Halloween festivities!<|endoftext|>Ulaştırma bakanı, Ankara tren katliamının sinyalizasyon sistemi olmadan trenlerin işletilmesinden kaynaklandığı eleştirilerine şöyle yanıt verdi:
“Sinyalizasyon sistemi demiryolu sistemi için olmazsa olmaz değil. Bu sistemin olmamasından dolayı demiryollarında işletme yapılamaz diye bir şey yok. Bilgilerinize sunuyorum. Kazadan sonra ‘sinyalizasyon olmadığı için bu kaza oldu’ gibi değerlendirme yapanlar doğru bir değerlendirme yapmıyor.”
Turhan, ”Bu trenlerde bu sistem var mıydı?” sorusuna ise ”Bu soru doğru bir soru değil” şeklinde yanıt verdi.<|endoftext|>【日本新闻网10月22日消息】今年第21号超强台风预计在明晨在静冈县附近登陆，然后横穿东京市中心，袭击日本整个东北地区。受台风影响，东京首都圈在今日遭遇暴雨袭击，千叶县多条河川水位已经超过泛滥的警戒线。
到今夜10时，三重县尾鹫市的24小时降雨量已经达到500毫米、名张川已经出现泛滥，附近地区被淹。和歌山县新宫市的降雨量则超过850毫米。东海道新干线的一部分路段，在今夜因停电而已停驶。东京都连接千叶县的城际铁路也在今夜停驶。
日本气象厅的台风警报称，台风中心将在明晨袭击东京首都圈，台风中心将穿越东京市中心，并带来每秒35米的暴风雨。东京轻轨和地铁公司已经宣布，明天从始发开始将暂停运营。东京多数中小学校已经宣布明天听课。
到今夜23时，三重县、静冈县、神奈川县和千叶县等，已经有35万户居民被要求避难。
【日本新闻网10月22日消息】被称为“战后最强台风”的今年第21号超强台风，今日上午已经影响日本列岛，预计在23日将会在日本本州登陆。
这一次台风被日本气象厅称为“超大型、非常强”，中心气压925百帕，最大风速为每秒50米，最大瞬间风速为70米。
从今日下午起，日本列岛靠近太平洋一侧将进入暴风区域。台风逐渐靠近本州地区，将于23日在本州登陆。
今日是日本众议院大选投票的日子，东京已遭遇暴雨，恶劣天气将影响大选的投票率。日本气象厅呼吁国民没事不要外出。
【日本新闻网10月20日消息】今日下午2时许，一辆轿车在東京都武蔵野市吉祥寺本町的道路上暴走，多名行人被撞倒。东京消防厅称，有7人受伤。
事件现场位于吉祥寺车站100米的繁华街，附近有许多的百货店和酒店，行人众多。
警方的消息说，驾驶轿车的是一位80岁的老汉，轿车先与公交大巴相碰，然后出现暴走。警方分析称，司机很可能因为紧张，将油门当刹车，导致轿车横冲直撞。
【日本新闻网10月19日消息】虽然还是金秋10月，但是东京首都圈周边地区，今日下起了大雪。东京市中心的中午气温只有11度，创下了10月份最低的气温记录。
在东京首都圈周边的群马县高地，造成气温降到5度，已经出现积雪，积雪厚达10厘米。而东京早晨的最低气温为9度，使得上班的公司白领和上学的孩子们感觉到一份意
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ancak bu Afrikalıların çoğu, Amerikan köleliği döneminde Hıristiyanlığa dönüştürüldü. Yirminci yüzyıl boyunca, bazı Afrikalı Amerikalılar, esasen kendine özgü İslami uygulamalarla vaaz veren Siyah milliyetçi grupların etkisiyle İslam'a geçtiler ; Amerika Mağribi Bilim Tapınağı ve 1930'larda kurulan ve 1963'te en az 20.000 kişiyi çeken en büyük örgüt olan İslam Milleti dahil. Önde gelen üyeler arasında aktivist Malcolm X ve boksör Muhammed Ali vardı .
Malcolm X, Ulus'tan ayrılıp Mekke'ye hac ziyareti yaptıktan sonra Afrika kökenli Amerikalılar arasında ana akım İslam'a doğru hareketi başlatan ilk kişi olarak kabul edilir . 1975 yılında, Elijah Muhammed'in oğlu Warith Deen Muhammed , babasının ölümünden sonra Ulusun kontrolünü ele geçirdi ve üyelerinin çoğunluğunu ortodoks İslam'a yönlendirdi .
Afrikalı-Amerikalı Müslümanlar , toplam ABD Müslüman nüfusunun %20'sini oluşturuyor , çoğunluğu Sünni veya ortodoks Müslümanlar, bunlardan bazıları W. Deen Muhammed topluluğu altında tanımlanıyor . Louis Farrakhan liderliğindeki İslam Milleti, 20.000 ila 50.000 üyeye sahiptir.
Ayrıca, Afrika kökenli Amerikalıların %0,5'inden azını veya Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki Yahudi nüfusunun yaklaşık %2'sini oluşturan küçük bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı Yahudi grubu da var . Bu Yahudilerin çoğu , Yahudiliğin Reform , Muhafazakar veya Ortodoks kolları gibi ana akım grupların bir parçasıdır; Her ne kadar ana akım Yahudi olmayan grupların bir parçası olan önemli sayıda insan olsa da, inançları arasında Afrikalı Amerikalıların İncil'deki İsraillilerin soyundan geldiği iddiası da bulunan Siyah İbrani İsrailliler .
Teyit edilmiş ateistler , Hispaniklerin sayılarına benzer şekilde, yüzde birin yarısından daha azdır .
Müzik
Afrikalı-Amerikalı müziği , bugün Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki en yaygın Afrikalı-Amerikalı kültürel etkilerden biridir ve ana akım popüler müzikte en baskın olanlardan biridir. Hip hop , R&B , funk , rock and roll , soul , blues ve diğer çağdaş Amerikan müzikal formları Siyah topluluklarda ortaya çıktı ve blues , doo-wop , berber , ragtime , bluegrass , caz ve dahil olmak üzere diğer Siyah müzik formlarından gelişti . müjde müziği .
Afro-Amerikan kökenli müzik formları da ülke ve tekno dahil olmak üzere dünyadaki hemen hemen tüm diğer popüler müzik türlerini etkilemiş ve bunlara dahil edilmiştir . Afrikalı-Amerikalı türler, ortaya çıktıkları Afrika geleneklerinden bağımsız olarak geliştikleri için Amerika'daki en önemli etnik yerel gelenektir, Avrupalılar dahil diğer göçmen gruplarından daha fazla; Amerika'daki en geniş ve en uzun ömürlü stil yelpazesini oluşturur; ve tarihsel olarak, kültürlerarası, coğrafi ve ekonomik olarak diğer Amerikan yerel geleneklerinden daha etkili olmuştur.
Dans
Afrikalı Amerikalıların da Amerikan dansında önemli bir rolü olmuştur. Tanınmış bir modern koreograf ve dansçı olan Bill T. Jones , çalışmalarında, özellikle "Tom Amca'nın Kulübesinde Son Akşam Yemeği/Vaat Edilen Topraklar" adlı parçada tarihi Afrikalı-Amerikalı temalara yer verdi. Benzer şekilde, Alvin Ailey'in 1930'larda Güney'de bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı olarak yetişme deneyimine dayanan “Revelations” da dahil olmak üzere sanatsal çalışmaları, modern dans üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahipti. Dansın bir başka biçimi olan Stepping , performansı ve rekabeti, üniversitelerdeki geleneksel Siyah kardeşlikler ve kız öğrenci cemiyetleri aracılığıyla resmileştirilmiş bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı geleneğidir.
Edebiyat ve akademisyenler
Birçok Afrikalı-Amerikalı yazar, Afrikalı Amerikalılar olarak deneyimlerinden etkilenen hikayeler, şiirler ve denemeler yazmıştır. Afrikalı-Amerikalı edebiyatı, Amerikan edebiyatında önemli bir türdür. Ünlü örnekler arasında Langston Hughes , James Baldwin , Richard Wright , Zora Neale Hurston , Ralph Ellison , Nobel Ödülü sahibi Toni Morrison ve Maya Angelou sayılabilir .
Afrikalı-Amerikalı mucitler dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan birçok cihaz yarattılar ve uluslararası inovasyona katkıda bulundular . Norbert Rillieux , şeker kamışı suyunu beyaz şeker kristallerine dönüştürme tekniğini yarattı. Dahası, Rillieux 1854'te Louisiana'dan ayrıldı ve Fransa'ya gitti ve burada on yıl boyunca Champollions ile birlikte çalışarak Rosetta Stone'dan Mısır hiyerogliflerini deşifre etti . Köle mucitlerinin çoğu , Konfederasyon donanması tarafından kullanılan gemi pervanesini tasarlayan Konfederasyon Başkanı Jefferson Davis'in sahibi olduğu köle gibi isimsizdi.
1913'e kadar, Siyah Amerikalılar tarafından 1000'den fazla icat patentlendi. En dikkate değer mucitler arasında, ayakkabıları seri üreten ilk makineyi geliştiren Jan Matzeliger ve buhar motorları için otomatik yağlama cihazlarını icat eden Elijah McCoy vardı. Granville Woods , hareketli trenlerin iletişim kurmasını sağlayan ilk sistem de dahil olmak üzere elektrikli demiryolu sistemlerini geliştirmek için 35 patente sahipti. Garrett A. Morgan ilk otomatik trafik sinyalini ve gaz maskesini geliştirdi.
Lewis Howard Latimer , akkor ampul için bir gelişme icat etti. Daha yeni mucitler arasında , kamyonlarda ve trenlerde gıda taşımacılığı için hareketli soğutma ünitesini icat eden Frederick McKinley Jones bulunmaktadır. Lloyd Quarterman , atom bombasının (kod adı Manhattan Projesi ) yaratılmasında diğer altı Siyah bilim adamıyla birlikte çalıştı. Quarterman ayrıca , Nautilus adlı atomla çalışan denizaltıda kullanılan ilk nükleer reaktörün geliştirilmesine de yardımcı oldu .
Dikkate değer birkaç örnek, Dr. Daniel Hale Williams tarafından gerçekleştirilen ilk başarılı açık kalp ameliyatı ve Frederick McKinley Jones tarafından patenti alınan klimadır. Dr. Mark Dean , tüm bilgisayarların temel aldığı bilgisayardaki orijinal dokuz patentten üçüne sahiptir. Daha güncel katkıda bulunanlar arasında , icatları, güdümlü füze sistemleri ve bilgisayarlar gibi uygulamalarda kullanım bulan elektrikli bileşenlerin üretimi için birkaç yeni yöntemi içeren Otis Boykin ve yalnızca ilk Siyah astronot pilotu değil, aynı zamanda astronotları yeniden tasarlayan Albay Frederick Gregory de var. son üç uzay mekiğinin kokpitleri. Gregory ayrıca mikrodalga enstrümantasyon iniş sistemine öncülük eden ekipteydi.
terminoloji
Genel
1980'lerde Jesse Jackson tarafından ortaya atılan Afrikalı Amerikalı terimi , önemli siyasi imalar taşır. Afrika kökenli Amerikalıları tanımlamak için kullanılan daha önceki terimler, atadan çok ten rengine atıfta bulunuyordu ve gruba kolonistler ve Avrupa kökenli Amerikalılar tarafından verildi; koyu tenli insanlar gerçekte ve hukukta aşağı kabul edildi. Diğer terimler ( renkli , renkli insan veya zenci gibi) çeşitli yasaların ve yasal kararların ifadelerine dahil edildi ve bazılarının Beyaz egemenliğinin ve baskısının araçları olarak kullanıldığını düşündü .
"Lord Cornwallis'in Yakalanması Üzerine Bir Vaaz" başlıklı 16 sayfalık bir broşür, yazarlığının "Bir Afrikalı Amerikalı "ya atfedilmesiyle dikkate değerdir. 1782'de yayınlanan kitapta bu ifadenin kullanımı, 50 yıldan daha uzun bir süredir tanımlanmış olan diğer tüm ifadelerden daha eskidir.
1980'lerde, Afrika kökenli Amerikalı terimi, örneğin, Amerikan kölelerinin soyundan gelenlere ve kölelik döneminde yaşayan diğer Amerikalı Siyahlara, bir miras ve kültürel bir temel vermek için Alman Amerikalı veya İrlandalı Amerikalı modelinde geliştirildi . Terim, ülke çapındaki Siyah topluluklarda kulaktan kulağa yayılarak popüler hale geldi ve sonunda Jesse Jackson'ın 1988'de ulusal bir izleyici kitlesinin önünde bu terimi kamuya açık bir şekilde kullanmasının ardından ana akım kullanımı aldı. Daha sonra, büyük medya kuruluşları bu terimin kullanımını benimsedi.
Anketler, Siyah Amerikalıların çoğunluğunun, kişisel ortamlarda ikincisini ve daha resmi ortamlarda ilkini hafif bir tercihe sahip olmalarına rağmen, Siyah Amerikalıya karşı Afrikalı Amerikalıyı tercih etmediğini gösteriyor. Birçok Afrikalı Amerikalı, şu anda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yaşayan diğer birçok etnik grup için kullanılan terimlerle aynı şekilde oluşturulduğu için Afrikalı Amerikalı terimini tercih ettiğini ifade etti. Bazıları ayrıca, ABD'deki Siyahları mal köleliği altında Afrika'dan uzaklaştırmaya yönelik yakalama, köleleştirme ve sistematik girişimleri çevreleyen tarihsel koşullar nedeniyle , çoğu Afrikalı Amerikalı'nın atalarının herhangi bir Afrika ülkesine kadar izleyemediğini ; bu nedenle, tüm kıta bir coğrafi işaret görevi görür.
Afrika kökenli Amerikalı terimi , daha önce Marcus Garvey , WEB Du Bois ve George Padmore gibi önde gelen Afrikalı düşünürler tarafından dile getirildiği gibi pan-Afrikanizmi kucaklar . Afro- Usonian terimi ve bunun varyasyonları daha nadiren kullanılır.
Resmi kimlik
1977'den bu yana, değişen toplumsal görüşe ayak uydurmak amacıyla, Birleşik Devletler hükümeti , Siyahları resmi olarak (1997'de Siyah veya Afrikalı Amerikalı olarak revize edildi ) "Afrika'nın siyah ırk gruplarından herhangi birinin kökenine sahip" olarak sınıflandırdı. ABD Sayım Bürosu gibi diğer federal ofisler, veri toplama ve tablolama çabalarında ırkla ilgili Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi standartlarına uyar . 2010 ABD Nüfus Sayımı'na hazırlık olarak, 2010 Sayımı Entegre İletişim Kampanya Planı (ICC) adlı bir pazarlama ve erişim planı, Afrikalı Amerikalıları Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde doğan Siyah insanlar olarak tanıdı ve tanımladı. ICC perspektifinden, Afrikalı Amerikalılar, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki üç Siyah insan grubundan biridir.
ICC'nin planı, her grubun coğrafya ve etnik kökene dayalı kendi topluluk anlayışına sahip olduğunu kabul ederek üç gruba ulaşmaktı. Nüfus sayımı sürecini üç gruptan herhangi birine pazarlamanın en iyi yolu, onlara kendi benzersiz iletişim kanalları aracılığıyla ulaşmak ve ABD'nin tüm Siyah nüfusuna tek bir etnik ve coğrafi geçmişe sahip Afrikalı Amerikalılarmış gibi davranmamaktır. ABD Adalet Bakanlığı'nın Federal Soruşturma Bürosu, Siyah veya Afrikalı Amerikalıları, İstatistiksel Politika El Kitabından kabul edilen UCR Programında kullanılan ırk kategorileri aracılığıyla "[a] Afrika'nın siyah ırk gruplarından herhangi birinde kökene sahip bir kişi" olarak sınıflandırır. 1978) ve ABD Ticaret Bakanlığı Federal İstatistik Politikası ve Standartlar Ofisi tarafından yayınlanmıştır , 1977 Yönetim ve Bütçe Dairesi sınıflandırmasından türetilmiştir .
katkı
Tarihsel olarak, Siyah ve Beyaz insanlar arasındaki " ırk karışımı " Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde tabuydu . Siyah ve Beyazların evlenmesini veya seks yapmasını engelleyen sözde melezleşme karşıtı yasalar , sömürge Amerika'sında 1691 gibi erken bir tarihte kurulmuş ve Yüksek Mahkeme Loving v. Virginia (1967) davasında onları anayasaya aykırı bulana kadar birçok Güney eyaletinde yürürlükte kalmıştır. Beyaz-Siyah ilişkilerini çevreleyen Amerikan Beyazları arasındaki tabu , Afrikalı Amerikalıların baskı ve ırk ayrımının tarihsel bir sonucudur. Tarihçi David Brion Davis , kölelik sırasında meydana gelen ırksal karışmanın, ekici sınıf tarafından sıklıkla "alt sınıf Beyaz erkeklere" atfedildiğine dikkat çekiyor, ancak Davis, "birçok köle sahibinin, köle sahiplerinin oğulları ve gözetmenlerin siyah metresler aldığına dair bol miktarda kanıt var" sonucuna varıyor. ya da köle ailelerin eşlerine ve kızlarına tecavüz etti." Ünlü bir örnek Thomas Jefferson'un metresi Sally Hemings'di .
Harvard Üniversitesi tarihçisi Henry Louis Gates Jr. 2009'da "Afrikalı Amerikalılar… ırksal olarak karışık veya melez insanlardır - derinden ve ezici bir şekilde öyledir" (bkz . genetik ). Kurtuluş Bildirgesi'nden sonra , Çinli Amerikalı erkekler, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde az sayıda Çinli Amerikalı kadın bulunduğundan, toplam evlilik sayılarına göre yüksek oranlarda Afrikalı Amerikalı kadınlarla evlendi. Afrikalı köleler ve onların soyundan gelenler , Yerli halklarla sosyal, kültürel veya dilsel bağlarını zorunlu olarak korumasalar da, Yerli Amerikalılarla kültürel değişim ve evlilik geçmişine sahiptir . Hispanik olmayan Siyahlar ve herhangi bir ırktan Hispanikler arasında, özellikle Porto Rikolular ve Afrikalı Amerikalılar (Amerika doğumlu Siyahlar) arasında artan evlilikler ve yavrular vardır. Yazar MM Drymon'a göre, birçok Afrikalı Amerikalı, İskoç-İrlanda soyuna sahip olduğunu tanımlıyor .
Irksal olarak karışık evlilikler, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde sivil haklar hareketinden bu yana ve günümüze kadar giderek daha fazla kabul görmeye başladı. Ulusal kamuoyu yoklamalarında onay, 1978'de %36'dan 1991'de %48'e, 2002'de %65'e, 2007'de %77'ye yükseldi. 2013'te yapılan bir Gallup anketi, Beyazların %84'ünün ve Siyahların %96'sının ırklararası evliliği onayladığını buldu. ve toplamda %87.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda , Afrikalı Amerikalı erkekler Japonya'da Japon kadınlarla evlendi ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne göç etti.
terminoloji anlaşmazlığı
Yazar Debra Dickerson , The End of Blackness (Karanlığın Sonu) adlı kitabında ve Salon için yazdığı bir makalesinde , Siyah teriminin Amerika'ya köle olarak getirilen Afrikalıların soyundan gelenlere değil, Afrikalıların oğulları ve kızlarına atıfta bulunması gerektiğini savundu . Bu soydan yoksun siyah göçmenler. Dolayısıyla, onun tanımına göre, bir Kenyalının oğlu olan Başkan Barack Obama, Siyah değildir. Afrika kökenli tüm insanları, benzersiz atalarının koşullarına bakılmaksızın bir arada gruplandırmanın, Siyah göçmenlerin kendi benzersiz atalarının geçmişlerini tanımalarını reddetmenin yanı sıra, köleliğin Amerikan köle soyundan topluluğu içindeki kalıcı etkilerini kaçınılmaz olarak inkar edeceğini iddia ediyor. "Hepimizi bir araya toplamak," diye yazdı Dickerson, "köleliğin ve devam eden ırkçılığın önemini silerken ilerleme görüntüsü verir."
Benzer bakış açıları New York Daily News makalesinde yazar Stanley Crouch , Güney Hıristiyan Liderlik Konferansı'ndan Charles Steele Jr. ve Los Angeles Times'tan Afrikalı-Amerikalı köşe yazarı David Ehrenstein tarafından ifade edilmiştir. Sihirli Negros , ana akım Beyaz (kültürel kahramanlar/sürücüler olarak) gündemine yardım ediyormuş gibi görünen, geçmişi olmayan bir Siyah kişiye atıfta bulunan bir terimdir. Ehrenstein, "Amerikan tarihinde kölelik ve ırk ayrımcılığının rolü konusunda hissettikleri beyaz 'suçluluğu' yatıştırmak için orada" dedi.
Amerikan Kölelik Torunları (ADOS) hareketi, Amerikan köleliğinin Siyah torunlarının, onları Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki diğer Siyah gruplardan ayıran ayrı bir etnik kategoriyi hak ettiğini öne sürerek bu görüş etrafında birleşiyor. Terminolojileri bazı çevrelerde popülerlik kazandı, ancak diğerleri hareketi (özellikle fakir ve Siyah) göçmenlere karşı algılanan bir önyargı ve sıklıkla kışkırtıcı söylemleri nedeniyle eleştirdiler. Obama ve Harris gibi politikacılar, hareketten özellikle keskin eleştiriler aldı, çünkü ikisi de ADOS değil ve zaman zaman kendilerine özgü politikalara karşı seslerini yükselttiler.
Eski Dışişleri Bakanı Condoleezza Rice ( Fransa Cumhur
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را در این منبع مشاهده کنید. جزییات بیشتر در مورد آنچه که دقیقا باعث ایجاد این مشکل شده است نیز در طی ادامه ی روند تحقیقات اعلام خواهد شد.
پیدا کردن مشکل و حل آن می تواند باعث ایجاد حس رضایت در اسپیس ایکس و نیروی هوایی شود. گفتنی است که نیروی هوایی، مسئولیت عملیات مرتبط با سکوی پرتاب اسپیس ایکس در کیپ کاناورال را بر عهده دارد. از سوی دیگر، مشخص شدن جزییات پیرامون این حادثه از آن جهت اهمیت دارد که نیروی هوایی و اسپیس ایکس گزارش داده اند که بر روی روز ۱۷ نوامبر به عنوان یک روز غیر قطعی برای انجام آزامایش پرتاب بعدی اسپیس ایکس برنامه ریزی و توافق کرده اند.
اسپیس ایکس هنوز به طور رسمی تاریخی را برای بازگشت به فضا اعلام نکرده است، اگر چه این تاریخ آزمایشی جدید نیز با نظر مدیر اجرایی اسپیس ایکس، گوین شات ول (Gwynne Shotwell) هم سو به نظر می رسد. وی پیشتر در ماه سپتامبر در طی یک میزگرد اعلام کرده بود که زمان در نظر گرفته شده برای بازگشت به فضا در بازه ی ماه نوامبر خواهد بود.
در نهایت هر زمانی هم که برای پرتاب موشک بعدی به فضا در نظر گرفته شود، مسلما آن عملیات هنگامی انجام خواهد شد که نتایج همه ی تحقیقات و نتیجه گیری های نهایی به طور کامل به دست آمده باشد. پس کاملا این احتمال وجود دارد که تاریخ های غیر قطعی اعلام شده دچار تغییر شوند.
پرتاب بعدی قرار است به عنوان دهمین ماموریت پشتیبانی مجدد اسپیس ایکس برای ایستگاه فضایی بین المللی باشد. در حالی که ۴ هفته از انفجار ماه سپتامبر می گذشت، پایه گذار اسپس ایکس، ایلان ماسک در سخنرانی خود در کنفرانس بین المللی فضانوردی که در مکزیک برگزار می شد، طی اظهاراتی جاه طلبانه خبر از برنامه های خود برای قابل زیست کردن مریخ طی دهه های آینده خبر داد.
البته ماسک مجبور شد تا در طی سخنان خود لحظه ای را نیز به حادثه ی پیرامون موشک اختصاص دهد و به این ترتیب وی به حاضران در کنفرانس اطمینان داد که با وجود برنامه های دیوانه وار و بسیار جاه طلبانه ی کمپانی برای انتقال میلیون ها انسان به کره ی مریخ، اما در حال حاضر تمرکز و انرژی اصلی اسپیس ایکس روی کشف علت اصلی انفجار اول سپتامبر است.<|endoftext|>Nursery Home Learning Wednesday 8th April
Here is today’s Learning at Home. Remember, to try your best! We believe in you! #BoundaryBelieves
Morning – we’ve made it to Wednesday!
Today’s home learning focuses on the story from yesterday.
Recap “We’re Going on an Egg Hunt”. You could either watch it again or see if you can remember parts of the story and retell it with your grown up. Now it’s time to get creative! Can you make your own egg hunt picture with 5 missing eggs? You and your grown up could draw a garden with some flowers, trees and Easter Bunnies and then hide 5 eggs around the picture. Email your picture to us and we will see if we can find all of your hidden eggs! firstname.lastname@example.org
An important part of a child’s development that supports their journey to becoming a reader, is to understand that print conveys meaning and to recognise some familiar logos. Have a look at the picture below and see how many logos your child recognises.
Remember to check the activity list in your home learning pack for more fun ideas!<|endoftext|>Solenoid
Solenoid,(Fransızca solénoïde‘den türeyen ve Yunanca “solen, eidos” “boru, kanal” ve “form, şekil”in kombinasyonuna dönüşmüştür[1]) sıkıştırılmış sarmal eğri şeklindeki sarılı bir bobindir. Bu terim Fransız fizikçi André-Marie Ampère tarafından sarmal bir bobin tasarlamak üzere bulunmuştur.
Fizikte, bu terim özellikle uzun, ince döngülü tele sahip[şüpheli–tartışma] ve genellikle içinden elektrik akımı geçtiğinde bir alan hacminde (bazı deneylerin yürütülebildiği) düzenli bir manyetik alan oluşturan metal bir çekirdeğe sarılı olarak tanımlanır. Sarmal bir bobin kontrollü bir manyetik alan yaratma amacı olan bir tür elektromıknatıstır. Sarmal bobinin amacı elektrik akımındaki değişimi engellemek olursa, sarmal bobin bir elektromıknatıstan çok bir indüktör olarak sınıflandırılırdı. Tüm elektromıknatıslar ve indüktörler sarmal bobin değildirler; örneğin, 1824 yılında bulunan ilk elektromıknatıs silindirik sarmal şeklinden daha çok bir at nalı gibiydi.
Mühendislikte bu terim, enerjiyi doğrusal harekete çeviren transformatör cihazlarının bir çeşidiyle ilgilidir. Terim genellikle sarmal bobin kapakçığını işaret etmek için kullanılır. Bu kapakçık, hava basıncı, su basıncı kapakçıklarını veya sarmal bobin anahtarını etkin hale getiren bir elektromıknatıslı sarmal bobinini içeren birleşik bir cihazdır. Sarmal bobin anahtarı otomobil sarmal bobin başlatıcısı veya aslında elektromekanik olan doğrusal sarmal bobin örnekleri gibi elektrik anahtarını ayarlayan elektromekanik bir iç sarmal bobin kullanan bir tür röledir.
İçindekiler
- 1 Sonsuz Sürekli Sarmal Bobinler
- 2 Sonlu sürekli sarmal bobinler
- 3 İndüktans
- 4 Uygulamalar
- 5 Ayrıca bakınız
- 6 Kaynakça
Sonsuz Sürekli Sarmal Bobinler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Sonsuz bir sarmal bobin sonsuz uzunluğa fakat sonlu bir çapa sahiptir. Süreklilik ise ayrık bobin tarafından değil, iletken bir levha tarafından oluşturulur.
İçerisi[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Kısaca: sonsuz uzunlukta bir sarmal bobin içinde manyetik alan homojendir ve gücü ne eksenden uzaklığına ne de sarmal bobinin kesit alanına bağlıdır.
Bu saçak etkilerinin önemsenmemesi için yeterince uzun olan bir sarmal bobin etrafındaki manyetik akı yoğunluğundan türemektedir. Şekil 1’de, sarmal bobinin içine doğru artı z yönünde ve sarmal bobinden dışarı doğru eksi z yönünde akı yoğunluğu oluşturan vektör noktalarını biliyoruz. Bunu bir tel etrafındaki alan için sağ el kavrama kuralını uygulayarak görebiliriz. Sağ elimizi sağ baş parmağımız akımın yönünü gösterecek şekilde bir telin etrafına sararsak, parmakların kıvrılma yönü alanın nasıl davranacağını gösterir. Uzun bir sarmal bobin ile uğraştığımızdan dolayı, yukarı işaret edilmemiş manyetik alanın tüm bileşenleri simetri tarafından iptal edilir. Dışarıda, benzer bir iptal etme durumu oluşur ve alan sadece aşağıyı işaret eder.
Sarmal bobin içine yerleşmiş hayali bir döngü c düşünün. Ampère's Kuralı ile, bu döngü etrafındaki çizgisel integral B (manyetik akı yoğunluk vektörü) hiçbir elektrik akımı (Ayrıca döngü içinden geçen çevrimsel elektrik alanının şu durumlarda sabit olduğu varsayılır:sabit ya da sabit bir şekilde değişen sarmal bobinden geçen akım) tarafından çevrelenmediğinden sıfır değerinde olduğunu biliyoruz.
Sarmal bir bobin içindeki alanın yukarıyı işaret ettiğinden üstte bahsetmiştik, bu yüzden döngü c’nin yatay kısımları integrale hiçbir katkıda bulunmaz. Bu yüzden üst taraftaki 1 integrali, alt taraftaki 2 integraline eşittir. Çünkü döngünün ebatlarını rastgele değiştirebiliriz ve aynı sonucu alırız; bu durumun fiziksel bir açıklaması integrali alınan eşitliklerin aynı olduğu ve bu yüzden sarmal bobin içindeki manyetik alanın radyal bir şekilde düzenli olduğu ile yapılabilir. Not olarak, hiçbir şey onu uzunlamasına değiştirmekten alıkoyamaz.
Dışarısı[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Benzer bir tartışma sarmal bobinin dışındaki alanın radyal olarak düzenli ve sabit olduğu sonucuna ulaşmak için uygulanabilir. Alan çizgilerinin uzunluğa paralel olduğu sadece sarmal bir bobin merkezinin yanında doğru olduğu son sonuç, sarmal bobin dışındaki alanın yarıçapının sonsuza gitmesinden ötürü dış akı yoğunluğunun neredeyse sıfırı göstermesi kadar önemlidir.
İçgüdüsel bir tartışma sarmal bobin dışında akı yoğunluğunun aslında sıfır olduğunu göstermek için yapılabilir. Manyetik alan çizgileri sadece döngülerden oluşur, elektrik alan çizgilerinin bir noktada yapabildiği gibi birbirinden uzaklaşamaz ya da birbirine yaklaşamaz (Manyetizm için Gauss yasasına bakınız.). Manyetik alan çizgileri sarmal bobin içinde boylamsal bir yol izler, bu yüzden çizgilerin bir döngü oluşturabilmesi amacıyla sarmal bobinin dışı karşı yöne doğru gitmelidir. Ancak, sarmal bobinin dış hacmi iç hacminden büyüktür, bu yüzden manyetik alan çizgilerinin yoğunluğu fazlaca azalır. Şimdi dış alanın sabit olduğunu hatırlayın. Alan çizgilerinin toplam sayısının korunması için, sarmal bobin dış alanı uzadıkça sıfıra doğru gitmelidir.
Tabii ki, eğer sarmal bir bobin tel bir spiral gibi oluşturulursa (genellikle pratikte yapılan), geçen toplam akım sarmal bobin uzunluğunu düşürdüğünden tek bir tel gibi dış alana yayılır.
Nicel tanımlama[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Şimdi hayali bir loop b düşünebiliriz. Uzunluk, l, döngüsü etrafındaki B’nin (manyetik akı yoğunluk vektörü) çizgisel integralini alın. Yatay bileşenler yok olur ve dış alan neredeyse sıfırdır, Ampère Kuralı bize şunu verir:
manyetik sabit, sarım sayısı, ve akım.
Bu eşitlik boş alandaki sarmal bir bobin için geçerlidir, yani manyetik yolun geçirgenliği boş alanın μ0 geçirgenliğiyle aynıdır.
Sarmal bobin bağıl geçirgenliği, μr,olan bir maddenin içine batırılırsa; alan şu miktarda artar:
Birçok sarmal bobin için; sarmal bobin etrafındaki bazı kısımlardan çok yüksek bağıl geçirgenliğine sahip bir maddenin içine batırılmadığında daha yüksek geçirgen bir maddeye ve biraz da havaya (daha çok boş alan gibi davranan) sahip olur. Bu durumda, yüksek geçirgen maddenin tüm etkisi görülmez, fakat 1 ≤ μeff ≤ μrgibi etkili (belirgin) bir geçirgenlik, μeff,elde edilecektir.
Demir gibi ferromanyetik bir çekirdeğin dahil edilmesi, sarmal bobinin manyetik akı yoğunluğunun büyüklüğünü ve manyetik yolun etkili geçirgenliğini arttırır. Şu formül ile gösterilir:
μeff , çekirdeğin geçirgenliğinin etkili veya belirgin olduğunu gösterir.
Etkili geçirgenlik, çekirdeğin ve onun bağıl geçirgenliğinin geometrik özelliklerinin bir fonksiyonudur. Geçirgenliğe (maddenin sadece bir özelliği) ve etkili geçirgenliğe (tüm yapının bir özelliği) bağlı terimler genellikle karıştırılır; büyüklüğün birçok çeşidiyle ayırt edilebilir.
Açık bir manyetik yapı için, etkili geçirgenlik ve bağıl geçirgenlik arasındaki ilişki aşağıdaki gibidir:
k çekirdeğin mıknatıslaştıma faktörüdür.
Sonlu sürekli sarmal bobinler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Sonlu sarmal bir bobin sonlu uzunluğa sahiptir. Süreklilik ise ayrık bobin tarafından değil, iletken bir levha tarafından oluşturulur. Sarmal bobinin yüzeyinde bir yüzeyin akım yoğunluğunun K olduğu düzenli dağılan bir akım farzedelim; silindirik koordinatlarda:
Manyetik alan, silindirik koordinatlarının yarıçapı a ve uzunluğu L olan sonlu bir sarmal bobinde vektör potansiyeli kullanılarak bulunabilir. is[1]
Burada, , , and integrallerin tanımıdır.
- kullanarak,
Manyetik akı yoğunluğu elde edilir:
İndüktans[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Yukarıda gösterildiği gibi, manyetik akı yoğunluğu ile bobin neredeyse sabittir ve şöyle verilir:
μ0 manyetik sabittir, dönme sayısıdır, akım ve bobinin uzunluğudur. Uç etkileri göz ardı edilerek, bobin boyunca akı yoğunluğu ve kesit alanını çarpılarak toplam manyetik akı elde edilir:
Indüktansın tanımıyla bu birleştirildiğinde
Sarmal bobinin indüktansı aşağıdaki gibidir:
Çeşitli çap ve uzunluk oranlarına sahip kısa sarmal bobinler için bir indüktans tablosu Dellinger, Whittmore ve Ould tarafından hesaplanmıştır.[2]
Bu ve daha karmaşık şekillerin indüktansı Maxwell’in denklemlerinden türetilebilir. Sabit hava basınçlı bobinler için, indüktans bobinin geometrisi ve dönme sayısının bir fonksiyonudur ve akımdan bağımsızdır.
Benzer analizler bir manyetik çekirdeği olan sarmal bobine; ancak bobinin uzunluğu, manyetik çekirdeğin ve çapın bağıl göreceli veriminden daha fazlaysa uygulanabilir. Bu basit analiz, düşük geçirgenlikli çekirdekleri veya aşırı uzun ince sarmal bobinleri sınırlar. Bir çekirdeğin varlığı manyetik alan sabiti μ0 ile μ (geçirgenlik) veya μ0μr (μr bağıl geçirgenlik) ile yer değiştiğinde, yukarıdaki denklemler hesaba katılabilir. Ferromanyetik maddelerin geçirgenliği uygulanan manyetik akı ile değiştiğinde, ferromanyetik çekirdekli bir bobinin indüktansı genellikle akımla değişir.
Uygulamalar[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Elektromekanik sarmal bobinler[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Elektromekanik sarmal bobinler elektromanyetik indüktans bobini, bobine sarılı hareket edebilen çelik veya demir bir muştadan (teçhizatta kullanılan bir terim) oluşur. Bobin; indüktansını değiştirerek ve bir elektromıknatısa dönüşerek, teçhizatın merkezinin içine ve dışına hareket edebileceği biçimde şekillendirilir. Teçhizat bazı mekanizmalara (basınçlı hava kapakçığını kontrol etmek gibi) mekanik bir baskı sağlamak için kullanılır. Kısa mesafeler dışında oldukça zayıf olmasına rağmen, sarmal bobinler denetleyici devre tarafından direk kontrol edilebilir ve hızlı tepki zamanlarına sahiptir.
Teçhizata uygulanan kuvvet teçhizatın pozisyonunun değişimine ve bobinden geçen akıma (Faraday’ın indüktans yasasına bakınız.) bağlı değişen bobin indüktansı ile orantılıdır.
Teçhizata uygulanan kuvvet her zaman bobinin indüktansını arttıran bir yönde hareket edecektir.
Elektromekanik sarmal bobinler yaygın olarak elektronik paintball göstergelerinde, tilt oyun makinelerinde, iğneli yazıcılarda ve yakıt enjektörlerinde görülürler.
Orantılı Sarmal Bobinler – Bu kategorideki sarmal bobinler, sarmal bobin piston analog konumlandırmasını veya bobin akımının bir fonksiyonu olarak teçhizatı etkileyen manyetik akımlar olarak eşsiz bir biçimde tasarlanırlar. Eksensel ya da döner bu gibi sarmal bobinler yüksek bir başlangıç kuvveti (tork) oluşturan geometrik bir akı sağlarlar ve hızlı manyetik bir doygunluk başlatan bir kesite sahiptirler. Sarmal bobinin işlevsel hareketi boyunca gelişen sonuç kuvveti (tork) neredeyse düz bir yüzey sağlar ve yüksek bir değerden düşük bir değere doğru iner. Sarmal bobin konumlandırması, ara hareketi durdurması veya düşük hız etkinleştirmesi için; özellikle kapalı döngülü bir kontrol sisteminde kullanışlı olabilir.
Tek yönlü sarmal bobin karşıt bir kuvvete karşı etkinleşebilir veya çift yönlü sarmal bobin kendi kendine periyodik olarak işleyebilir. Bu orantıdaki görüş SAE 860759 (1986) yayınında tam olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Döner sarmal bobin[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Döner sarmal bobin güç uygulandığında yorulma bozunum mekanizmasını döndürmek için kullanılan bir elektromekanik cihazdır. Bu cihazlar 1950’lerde elektromekanik kontrollerde döner düğmeli otomasyonlar için kullanılırdı. Döner sarmal bobinlerin tekrarlanan etkileşimi, döner düğmeli sarmal bob
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8,538 | 2 | 3 |
olo Henseke from UCL, I looked at the sorts of jobs that people do in later life. We focused not just on the salaries that people earned but also on some important characteristics involved in the jobs: leadership, participation in decision-making and the requirement to put in hard work.
‘We found some stark differences between the jobs being done by privately-educated and state-educated people’
And just as the schools have claimed, we found some stark differences between the jobs being done by privately-educated and state-educated people. We looked at representative samples of workers across the country, and then specifically at a cohort of people born in 1970 when they had reached the age of 42 in 2012. Privately-educated workers have jobs where they exercise significantly greater leadership, and are more likely to participate in work organisation matters. From the perspective of their job quality, however, their jobs require somewhat greater work intensity.
At the same time, we found the same large earnings “premium” that other studies have found. Among those aged 42 with similar social backgrounds, the privately educated men earned 35% more than state-educated men; while privately-educated women earn 21% more than state-educated women.
Looking more closely, we found that educational level was by a long chalk the most important factor explaining the private-state gaps. Indeed, even though jobs requiring leadership are better paid, we found along with other studies that the earnings premium for privately educated women is almost all accounted for by their educational achievements.
But a big social-scientific puzzle remains: privately educated men gain a premium of somewhere between 8% and 15% in the labour market, even when compared with state school men having the same educational achievements, social background and job requirements. Some writers have held that this is evidence of a continuing class bias in recruitment, with graduates having the sort of “public school values” that sometimes find favour in interviews. In other words, an “old boys network”, which used to be rampant for much of the last century, might still be operating, albeit in more subtle ways now that recruitment is typically more professionally organised than fifty years ago. However, there is not a lot of solid evidence to confirm or refute any such bias.
We did find one clue, however. Much of the remaining premium for men is associated with the particular industries where men are concentrated – most notably, the business and financial services industries. These are the high-paying industries of old, and it seems that the privately-educated do especially well in this part of the economy. Maybe this is a matter of preferences but, if there were a private-school bias in recruitment, this is where we should be looking for it.<|endoftext|>Giusto per chiarire. matteopoldo pur non essendo mai stato eletto governa "grazie", si fa per dire, al famoso 41% delle europee. Come si dice a Firenze "ma 'i che c'entra i' culo con le quarant'ore?" Vabbė facciamo comunque finta di poter comparare i due dati e notiamo quindi che rapportando affluenza, aventi diritto e voti raccolti, se il risultato del principino di Rignano fosse stato ottenuto alle politiche del 2013 il PD si sarebbe ritrovato grossomodo con un 18%. Considerati gli abitanti della penisola bambini compresi il ducetto potrebbe rivendicare quindi al massimo 8 milioni di persone dalla sua parte (o meglio: che erano dalla sua parte allora). In definitiva l'equivalente degli abitanti di un paio di Regioni (che oggi mi sa che sarebbe una sola) sono riusciti a fottere quelli che popolano le restanti diciotto. A mio avviso la follia di quanto è in atto da tre anni ( er golpe de noantri) sta tutta in questi dati.
Stefano Davidson<|endoftext|>عوامل زیادی وجود دارد که می تواند مهمانان را به سبک تختخواب و صبحانه (B & B) مسکن هتل جذب کند. در حالی که دلایل آن می تواند زیاد باشد، رقابت برای بازیکنان کوچکتر سخت است زیرا هتل های کوچک و متوسط که اکثریت مسافرین را ترجیح می دهند. B & B یک استادی کوچک است و اغلب شامل میزبانانی می شود که مهمان را در سطح شخصی می بینند. یا اگر یک آپارتمان کوچکتر باشد، می تواند توسط یک تیم حرفه ای مدیریت شود. تختخواب و صبحانه مجهز به لوکس سوئیت، خانه با اتاق خواب خصوصی و حمام متصل است و در برخی موارد، این امکانات شامل تعداد زیادی از امکانات رفاهی برای مطابقت با نام های بزرگتر در صنعت هتل است.
مدیریت شهرت آنلاین در جذب مهمانان به محل اقامت خاص نقش مهمی ایفا می کند. مهمانان شما به آخرین اطلاعات، به روز رسانی ها، توصیه ها و بررسی های آنلاین دسترسی دارند. گوشی های هوشمند باعث شده است که مهمانان ساعت ها در مورد مکان هایی که می خواهند بمانند، اطلاعات را مرور کنند. این در درجه اول به همین دلیل است هتل های هتل مدیریت آنلاین نقش مهمی در ساخت یک نام تجاری ایفا می کند. ابتدا سعی کنید به اهمیت مدیریت شهرت آنلاین هتلها و هتلها بفهمانید. چرا B & B ها باید مدیریت مدیریت آنلاین را انتخاب کنند: 1) مدیریت اعتبار آنلاین در مورد ایجاد یک نام تجاری مثبت از هتل ست 2) مشاهده بازخورد مهمان آنلاین به بهبود خدمات کمک می کند 3) بررسی های آنلاین نقش مهمی در تأثیر تصمیم گیری مهمان ها ایفا می کند. مهم این است که آنچه را که در مورد اموال خود گفته اید تماشا کنید 4) پاسخ دادن به انتقاد به شیوه ای دوستانه، حرفه ای بودن کارکنان شما را نشان می دهد 5) شهرت آنلاین شما دارای ارتباط مستقیم با رزرو و درآمد است 6) 97.7 درصد مسافرانی که به طور آنلاین از مسافران بازدید می کنند *
همانطور که در هر بررسی در هتل آپارتمان نکات مدیریتی آنلاین: در اینجا 5 نکته که می توانید برای مدیریت شهرتخود به صورت آنلاین استفاده کنید. بازخورد را درک کنید و به آن پاسخ دهید تعداد زیادی مسافر اغلب نظرات هتل را در سایت هایی مانند TripAdvisor ترک می کنند. این مهمترین مکان آنلاین برای خواندن مهمانان شماست. سعی کنید به یک درک کامل از جزئیات. بررسی های مثبت و همچنین بررسی های ضعیف، هر دو باید وزن و وزن یکسان داشته باشند. صرف زمان برای پاسخ به هر دو نوع بررسی. همیشه به یاد داشته باشید که مؤدبانه به مهمانان هیجان انگیز پاسخ دهید و سعی کنید این مشکل را آنلاین حل کنید. پیشنهاد برای پیگیری و حل مشکل برای حفظ رابطه خوبی با مهمان. این یک رفتار حرفه ای برای مسافران جدید است که در جستجوی سایت بررسی در جستجوی B & B کامل هستند. به عنوان مدیر B & B، می توانید از این وضعیت برای ارجاع بیشتر استفاده کنید. شخصا درخواست بازخورد کلید مدیریت شهرت آنلاین، توجه به مهمان شما در طول اقامت خود است. در حالی که بسیاری از آنها ایده ی مجبور کردن بازخورد را ترجیح نمی دهند، یادآوری ظریف برای سنجش تجربه آنها مفید خواهد بود. به عنوان مثال: شما می توانید حرفه ای جلوی مجلس را درخواست کنید تا به آسانی از مهمان در مورد تجربه بپرسید و جزئیات را از طریق فرم بازخورد به اشتراک بگذارید. یا از سرویس SMS برای ارسال یک پیوند استفاده کنید تا مهمان بتواند بازخورد را در زمان مناسب ثبت کند.
از پیشنهادات برای بهبود، درخواست بهترین چیز در مورد B & B و سؤالات دیگر که باید بینش دقیق تان را بپرسید، بپرسید. این به حل مسائل در زمان واقعی کمک خواهد کرد در صورتی که یک مهمان خاص ناراضی از سرویس باشد. درک منطقه مشکل پس از دریافت بازخورد و حل آن بلافاصله بهتر خواهد بود و نه به عنوان یک مهمان آزار دهنده نوشت های مضر آنلاین. تماشای نمایه خود را آنلاین کافی نیست که نمایه خود را در وب سایت های مختلف و با OTAs به روز کنید. شما باید دائما اطلاعات را به روزرسانی کنید تا جذب مسافرانی که به دنبال بهترین معاملات آنلاین هستند. یک هتل B & B ممکن است مالکیت کوچکتری نسبت به هتل داشته باشد اما گروهی از مسافرین به دنبال لمس شخصی برای اقامت خود هستند. از این به نفع خود استفاده کنید، صفحات آنلاین خود را با آخرین تصاویر به روز کنید، ویدیوها را اضافه کنید، و در ایجاد یک وزوز نوآور باشید. حتی اگر شما BnB کوچک هستید، نقطه ی فروش منحصر به فرد خود را برجسته کنید. اگر شما یک وب سایت ندارید، باید آن را یک بار انجام دهید! یک وب سایت برای مسافران جدید به دنبال اطلاعات است و می تواند رزرو مستقیم هتل ها را نیز انجام دهد. در مورد نرخ و جزئیات منتشر شده در وب سایت های OTA آگاهی داشته باشید و اطمینان حاصل کنید که تمام جزئیات را به روز رسانی کنید. مدیریت حضور رسانه های اجتماعی اکثر مسافرین عکس ها و فیلم های سفر خود را آپلود می کنند در کانال های رسانه های اجتماعی. این یکی از ساده ترین راه های جذب آنلاین است. دریافت کمک حرفه ای برای حفظ کانال های رسانه های اجتماعی خود را به روز نگه دارید. به طور منظم در ارسال به روز رسانی، برجسته معاملات بسته، فیلم ها و توصیفات برای رانندگی رزرو بیشتر. کافی نیست که فقط درباره محل هتل خود صحبت کنید. وقت خود را صرف تعامل با مهمانها از طریق توییتر، فیس بوک، نمایش مشخصات عمومی و موارد دیگر کنید. سؤالاتی را مطرح کنید، بازدید کنندگان برچسب، پیشنهادات ارائه شده، مسابقه ها را اجرا کنید و خلاق باشید تا پایه وفاداری طرفداران را حفظ کنید.<|endoftext|>A tissue donor’s veins or arteries can replace blood vessels that have been destroyed by disease or injury. Donated veins are most commonly used for heart bypass surgeries, repairing critical aneurysms, or diabetics who are threatened with losing a limb. For bypass surgeries, veins are inserted to detour the blood flow around a blockage, creating a new passageway for the blood to flow through the heart chambers. Not many people realize how many thousands of vascular transplants occur each year in the U.S. because of tissue donors’ donation of veins. For diabetics, surgeons can use a donor’s vein to recreate circulation in to a limb that otherwise would be amputated.
Normally, the vein found on the inside of the leg is the one most commonly donated. It’s called the “Saphenous Vein;” a long vein that runs all the way down the inside of the leg. Two other veins that are eligible for donation are the aortic and femoral arteries. These veins can be stored for up to two years before being transplanted.
It’s possible to use synthetic veins instead, however they tend to clog faster than donated human veins. Regardless, donated human veins and arteries help save thousands upon thousands of lives each year.
Register today to become a tissue donor and safe someone’s life.<|endoftext|>Game Info & Introduction
Sağlıklı diş etleri ve dişler için diş hijyeni korumak için önemlidir! Bugün, Bebek Hazel ve Matt rutin diş hekimine diş hekimi ile randevum var. Hazel acı ve kanama olan iltihaplı dişetleri yaşıyor. O hızlı tedaviye ihtiyacı var. çocuklarla birlikte gitmek ve küçük olanları dikkatli bir diş tedavisine vererek doktora yardımcı olur.<|endoftext|>Township government, established in Providence, Rhode Island in 1636, is the oldest existing unit of government on our continent today. It is a local government for the people; an administration close to home.
Centuries ago, land was divided “like a checkerboard” into six-mile squares called townships of which today our nation holds 17,000.
Illinois’ 1,434 townships continue to serve more than 8 million of the state’s residents. Thornton Township, the largest township in the State of Illinois, has approximately 185,000 residents.<|endoftext|>Many ancient cultures of the Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages from Egypt (during the First Dynasty 3100 BCE to 2900 BCE) to China, at least, and perhaps even in Oceania and the New World (e.g. in the Mississipian culture), has a practice of burying deceased leaders with attendants (retainer sacrifice) and/or family members (particularly widows) who were either killed for the purpose or died after being buried alive in a particularized form of human sacrifice.
(The Chinese Terracotta Army ca. 210 BCE, appears to be a reform of this traditional practices that replaced actually afterlife attendants with symbolic representations of them. And, Egyptian burial practices underwent a similar reform after the First Dynasty with statutes of servants replacing acatual servants.)
A new series by Kate Elliot called Court of Fives has a speculative fiction world that has such a practice, fittingly as she has substantial training and experience in anthropology and history.
The broad geographic and temporal range of the practice suggests that this practice is something that a wide variety of early organized religions. Broad outlines of early religious practice seem to be near universal, and as Robert Wright notes in his book, The Evolution of God, all available information suggests that these societies were pervasively religious one.
Essentially, then, it seems that a very common path of religious development, whether or not it is actually truly universal, is for religion to imagine an afterlife, and further, to imagine that important figures who were served by many in life should be likewise served by many in the afterlife by having servants who die with them.
It isn't at all clear to what extent the people whose lives are sacrificed in the process, or those who carry out the rituals, are sincere in believing that an afterlife with companions will follow, and to what extent the sacrifices are forced into it not believing that an afterlife will follow and those who choose the sacrifices are using the practice for anything other than expedient political murder, regardless of what the larger society believes.
Likewise, the practical impact of this practice on societies and any evolutionary benefits conferred by it are unclear, although given that so many societies have practiced it, surely there must be some.
One possibility is that most ancient societies were close to a Malthusian limit which periodic culling of people who needed its resources eased somewhat, often at a time when expert leadership was replaced by neophyte leadership that might make errors reducing the economic resources available to the community, in an antiseptic manner.
Another possibility is that what really mattered was who was chosen to join the leader in death, and that choosing people loyal to that leader removed from society people who might not share that loyalty towards the successor leader, thereby reducing dissent and assuring the stability of the new regime.
A third possibility is that often the old leader's trusted aides were chosen when he took office and by his death were themselves often feeble of mind and body, and that culling these aged aides opened the door to a new generation of younger, more capable leadership to come to the fore. This would mitigate the initial concern that removing top talent in the leader's court from society would be a catastrophic loss of social capital that would hurt the society (unless those who accompanied the leader into death were mere stand ins for the aides).
At any rate, it is an interesting and widespread practice that deserves more consideration.
With regard to Kate Elliot's book that inspired the thought, Circle of Fives, whatever merits or lack thereof can be attributed to it as a literary work (the reviews range from extremely positive to extremely negative), really does deserve to be admired for its world building. It draws on Mesopotamian (i.e. Sumerian) and Hurrian/Hittite sounding names, and has been compared by reviews to ancient Egyptian, ancient Greek, ancient Roman and ancient Mayan cultures respectively, with a couple of smatterings of phenomena that may be magic, may be technology, or may be indeterminate (like metal war machines called "Spiders" that sound suspiciously like Steampunk technology even though the general milieu has more in common with far more ancient cultures).
It is artful, of course, because while it draws on general concepts present in many of these societies, is not just an remaking of any one of them and is instead an artful synthesis of historical cultures of the appropriate technology and civilization level that doesn't precisely replicate any one of them (although I would lean towards Sumerian and Egyptian leanings).
Another thing that her world does a good job of exploring is what a society in which a superstrate conquering population rules over a substrate conquered population which speaks a different language looks like, from the wonderfully liminal position of a protagonist who is the child of a male soldier who belongs to the superstrate culture and a local woman (a very common situation in ancient history and the Holocene prehistoric past in almost every region on Earth).<|endoftext|>股份制银行和国有银行有什么区别?常说的中国12家股份制商业银行有哪些？_股份银行
一、从想法上讲，国有银行，国有独资银行，就是说，行业经济学的的实质：全民所有制。
包罗中央银行和国有商业银行。
中央银行：奇纳河人民银行。
国有商业银行，包罗：奇纳河工商银行、奇纳河农业银行、奇纳河银行、奇纳河建设银行、交通银行、奇纳河邮政储蓄银行。
二、股份制商业银行是商业银行的一种典型。
在我国现存的12家就全国而论股份制商业银行：招商银行、浦发银行、奇纳河国际信托覆盖公司银行、奇纳河生辉银行、华夏银行、奇纳河民生银行、广发银行、兴业银行银行、平安无恙银行、浙商银行、恒丰银行、渤海银行。
三、交通银行属于国有商业银行。。
四、五线是国有商业银行的工商银行。、奇纳河农业银行、奇纳河银行、奇纳河建设银行、交通银行。
增加材料：
商业银行经纪状况：
商业银行有两种经纪状况。东西是英国状况。，商业银行次要为短期做买卖的本钱融资，信用原稿截止时间短。，高可塑度的要点。那就是以较低的货币利率专款，重利信用，存信用权衡是商业禁令的次要到达。，这种商业状况对银行来被期望对立保护把稳的。。
替代的是德国作风。，它的事情很片面。商业银行何止为短期做买卖的本钱融资，它还供不朽的固定本钱，即致力覆盖银行事情。
奇纳河执行分业经纪状况。为了容纳当前我国分业经纪的要点，2003年12月27日第十届全同乡民代表大会常务委员会六年级次国会经过了《大约修改<中华人民共和国商业银行法>的决议》。
新的《商业银行法》
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discriminatory voter ID laws, organizing rallies to protect voting rights and registering new voters in efforts to ensure that all voters can participate in our democracy.
Voting is the key to having all voices heard, and mothers are helping lead the way. Together with the mothers across this nation, we’re Making Democracy Work®.<|endoftext|>Aldol reactions between interstellar materials can make DNA sugar
It’s plausible that carbohydrates formed on primordial Earth before amino acids. So say UK researchers who have shown that parent molecules to amino acids can catalyse the formation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose, a sugar found in the backbone of DNA.1
We’ll never know the exact process that turned chemistry into biology, but many researchers want to get as close as they can to the truth. Paul Clarke at the University of York is one of those researchers.
Now, Clarke and his colleagues have shown that amino nitriles, precursor molecules to amino acids, can promote aldol reactions between formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and glycoaldehyde – molecules known to be present on prebiotic earth and in interstellar ices – to make carbohydrates, including 2-deoxy-D-ribose. ‘This is the first time anyone has shown you can make 2-deoxy-D-ribose in potentially prebiotic conditions,’ comments Clarke. ‘The fact that we can use amino nitriles to catalyse this reaction raises the interesting possibility that carbohydrates may have formed on early Earth before amino acids. We’re not saying they did, but it’s a possibility.’
Clarke has previously shown that simple amino esters can catalyse aldol reactions2 so half expected them to promote aldol reactions between formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and glycoaldehyde, which they did. He hadn’t, however, anticipated that amino nitriles would work just as well. ‘The nitrile functional group is quite reactive, it can be hydrolysed by water, it can be reduced, so we were surprised that it stayed around in the reaction mixture long enough to do the chemistry,’ he adds.
‘The prebiotic origin of sugars, particularly of ribose, is still unclear. The formose reaction generates a mixture of sugars and ribose is not the main component. This is certainly a big knowledge gap. All science to do with creating nucleosides prebiotically, with ribose as a key building block, has this problem,’ says Thomas Carell, a nucleic acid chemist at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in Germany. ‘Totally unknown is how 2-deoxy-D-ribose may have formed prebiotically. Right now everybody believes everything started with RNA and that DNA evolved later. Maybe this is wrong and 2-deoxy-D-ribose was there from the beginning. In this respect the research is very interesting. It opens a potential prebiotically relevant pathway to 2-deoxy-D-ribose.’<|endoftext|>『您的瀏覽器不支援JavaScript功能，若網頁功能無法正常使用時，請開啟瀏覽器JavaScript狀態』
新加坡今年上半年報告221例HIV感染者（去年同期214例），多數新增病例於感染前期即被診斷，去年有一半以上的新病例為後期才被診斷。<|endoftext|>Equine society has developed a culture that is over 400,000 years old (Edwards, 1991). Horse culture has valuable wisdom in the art of leadership, and should be studied with an equal amount of attention for an accurate view of how to function as an effective leader. This is especially true of women leaders because in horse society the leader is almost always a female. Horses are herd animals, and the ultimate authority in herds, large and small is, under natural conditions, a lead mare. She assumes responsibility for the welfare of the other horses, as well as creating structure for her herd mates. Within horse society mares lead with the confidence of natural leaders (Harris, 2009). In my own experience this is true. A mare takes control of a band of horses even though, in a domestic situation, horses are forced together, and they have to make adjustments. These adjustments may take time, as the female comes into her role as a leader. Originally, within our own herd of horses, Jodee was the leader. She was wise. In our miniature horse herd, Magic Mirasol (Miri) took the authority. She was young and shy around her human handlers, but she exuded the aura of authority of a lead mare, and she assumed those responsibilities within her own species as a youngster, and she continued to be the herd leader even when her health began to fail in old age. Dolly, a Percheron mare, became the lead mare of her little herd when Jodee passed away. Her attitude was matter-of-fact, as if she had been studying diligently for her positions as lead mare. Cactus, an Exmoor Pony, eventually worked her way into the job of lead mare long after Miri had died. Cactus seemed to be practicing her craft for years before the rest of the animals allowed her to assume her position. She, unlike the other mares I have observed, had to prove herself worthy before she was granted her place as the leader. Human females need to study, learn and realize that their role as a leader can be a natural, legitimate use of female power, and the ways that they come into power can be as varied as any mare in a herd of horses. She may find herself suddenly the leader, or she may have to work her way in the position with time and growing experience.
Horses present us with a model for comprehending personality. Each horse is as individual as each human. Although a horse cannot be administered a written test to determine their personality, they do carry personality indicators on their bodies, especially their faces. Linda Tellington-Jones (1995) has made a detailed study of these personality indicators. The profile of the horse holds insight into whether the animal is uncomplicated, sensitive, confident or possessed of a mercurial personality. The jowls, head bumps and bulges, muzzle, mouth, lips, nostrils, chin, eyes, ears and facial swirls all present markers to analyze in understanding the characteristics of each horse. Body conformation also plays a part in interpreting the animal’s personality. These indicators, when blended, can seem contradictory, and no one element of the personality trait can be taken alone. People can require a life-time of study to “read” a horse’s personality, but equines understand each other quickly and accurately. They allow for the different personalities of their companions, and they quickly adjust their social structure. The mares who lead each herd are adept at interpreting the facial expressions of their followers, and each of her herd mates becomes quick to interpret her facial expressions. A mare leader has only to turn her head in the direction of a herd follower, and they will immediately comply with her wishes. At feeding time, Cactus has only to approach another horse, and the others will politely step aside. Being a lead mare has privileges and advantages as well as responsibilities. Human leaders can learn from these equines skills. The ability to understand another person through their facial and body language helps any leader to allow for the different personalities within their team.
Horses use precisely the same four learning styles as humans - kinesthetic, audio, visual, and tactile (Tellington-Jones, 2006). More of them tend to be kinesthetic because motion is a survival trait for a prey animal who has to depend on the ability to get away from predators. Within their own culture they have a stronger sense of proprioception and spatial awareness than humans. Auditory learning is more a type of toning than linguistics. Sharp sounds frighten the animal throwing them into a flight mode, but soothing sounds relax horses. Human leaders need to learn that their tone must match their words, and that a calm voice can teach better than an angry, sharp and bitter tone. Visual learning happens often in the horse world. They learn by watching each other, especially the lead mare, and a horse will learn a new task far more readily watching other horses, even strangers. When I am teaching a new skill to a horse, I try to have an experienced animal, especially a trained leader, show them what I want. Miri, an accomplished carriage pony, was especially helpful when I wanted to train another pony to pull a cart. She seemed to do as much of the teaching as I. Tactile learning occurs when horses are touched, either by a human or another horse. Far more than humans realize, horses with dominant tactile abilities will explore each other and new objects with their bodies, especially their lips, as a substitute for hands. Like humans, some horses are more dexterous than others, and these animals, will become adept at manipulating locks, knots and latches. Jodee was adept at opening gates, and she appeared to be trying to pass this skill on to her offspring. Around Jodee, latches had to be locked, tied and bolted. Even then, given a boring winter night, I might find her outside her quarters the next morning. Fortunately, she did not feel the urge to lead her little band very far from home. Horses teach one more important lesson that is transferable to the human world. They need time to learn, and to absorb a new skill, no matter their learning style. Often a horse will have to ruminate over a new task and skill. They will come back to the new skill a day later, and have the task mastered. They have been mulling over the situation and reached an understanding (Tellington-Jones, 2006, Chap. 3). A horse can be stymied by a new task. Why are you telling me to move, yet stopping me from going forward? Two days later, they get the same cue, and move back. They are obviously thinking, “I figured it out. This is what you want.” Human leaders can recognize the different learning styles of a horse, including the need to consider a task, and transfer that knowledge to human followers.
Although horses do use some vocal communication, they are masters of body language communication. Like humans they use facial expressions, as noted in personality style. To communicate, though, they add an extra dimension. Smell and taste (used with touching), are far more important in exchanging information for horses, than for humans (Edwards, 1991). One other method of horse communication needs to be discussed. Horses seem to have a mind-to-mind system of communication. Any closely bonded herd of horses has the ability to behave like a flock of birds, suddenly running in fright, or in play, in perfect unison. The Exmoor Ponies are masters of this method of moving, and acting in unison. Further, many horse people have experienced an unexplained connection with their horse. Some study has been done on the subject. Anna Wise of the Boulder Institute of biofeedback working with a “Mind Mirror” (an altered EEG) developed by biophysicist Maxwell Cade; measured beta, alpha, theta and delta brain waves (Tellington-Jones, 2003). We do know that horses’ brain waves are altered, especially when they are touched, and some sort of neurological communication occurs. For a leader of horses, this knowledge would indicate that intuition may be part of communication. Certainly many human leaders have developed a strong sense of intuition in understanding other people. This is a talent worth developing.
Assessments of styles of personality, communication and learning
Human methods of communication can be different from one day to another depending on the need, although one style will be more prevalent. Even non-verbal communication can vary, but it will be accurate for that moment. Horses’ methods of communication also change; however, horses are invariably honest in their communication. That is a constant. Over the years I have “heard” my horses without my ears. Is this imagination, or a real connection? By whatever method, we need to listen to prevent errors in communication, and I do pay careful attention to these thought communications. The ability has saved me from dangerous situations (e.g. there is a cougar in the upper pasture), and helped me to diagnose equine ailments. Further, a horse’s social nature is dominant, and probably I have been influenced by my association with the animals for over 55 years. I, too, am a social animal. Horses do set an admirable example for any leader.
Based on different situations, horses relinquish leadership to the horse with the most experience (Kohanov, 2001). They do this naturally, without fuss or loss of ego. It is a lesson for all of us. Equines offer one more lesson; leadership for horses is a responsibility they accept with grace. Each leader varies in her style because no one horse is the same. She will have a different personality, communication and learning style from another mare but she will exude an aura of enjoying her position. Leadership is satisfying, and it can even be fun.
With special thanks to the lead mares in my life who have mentored me in the art of leadership. I list a select few of the many skills, traits and examples that they have modeled.
April Star Jodee (Quarter Horse)
· Kindness, caring, and a strong maternal instinct are valuable leadership qualities
· Discipline when necessary, but always be fair
· Forgiveness must be total and immediate
· Wisdom should be shared, and all followers should empowered
Magic Mirasol (Miniature Horse – class B)
· A diminutive physical size should never be considered a handicap
· Ill health is not an excuse for stepping away from responsibility
· Learn new skills
· Enjoy each day, and help others to enjoy that day with you.
· Demand respect
· Expect loyalty
· Remain dependable, and be trustworthy with all followers
· Tolerate and encourage diversity within the group
Claret Cup Cactus (Exmoor Pony)
· Leadership can be calming for a high-strung, neurotic personality
· Enjoy power, but never abuse it.
· Learn trust
· Practice leadership to become a leader
Edwards, E. H. (1991). The ultimate horse book. (1st American ed.) New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley, Inc.
Harris, D. (2009). The alpha mare: Women & power. University of Notre Dame. Retrieved from http://hubpages.com/hub/WomenandPower.
Kohanov, L. (2001). The Tao of equus: A woman’s journey of healing & transformation through the way of the horse. Novato, CA: New World Library.
Tellington-Jones, L. (2003, January - March). From Linda’s Desk. TTEAM Connections.(pp. 1-3).
Tellington-Jones, L. (1995). Getting in TTouch: Understand and influence your horse’s personality. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing.
Tellington-Jones, L. (2006). The ultimate horse behavior and training book. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing.<|endoftext|>Vocal cord: One of two small bands of muscle within the larynx. These muscles vibrate to produce the voice. The vocal cords form a "V" inside the larynx, a 2-inch-long, tube-shaped organ in the neck:
Each time we inhale (breathe in), air goes into our nose or mouth, then through the larynx, down the trachea, and into our lungs. When we exhale (breathe out), the air goes the other way. When we breathe, the vocal cords relax and air moves through the space between them without making a sound.
When we talk, the vocal cords tighten up and move closer together. Air from the lungs is forced between them and makes them vibrate, producing the sound of our voice. The tongue, lips, and teeth form this sound into words.
The larynx is also sometimes called the voice box.<|endoftext|>برای بسیاری از بچه ها، شوالیه سوار اولین نمایشی بود که ما روی VCR های خود برنامه ریزی کردیم. چهار فصل به طول انجامید و چندین فیلم تلویزیونی ساخته شد. کالاهای رسمی نمایشی نیز وجود داشت، اما در کمال تعجب هیچ ارتباط رسمی با پونتیاک وجود نداشت. به همین دلیل است که وقتی مورخین Knight Rider شواهدی از نسخه رسمی رسمی “Knight Rider” Pontiac Trans Am را کشف ،د، ما متوجه شدیم.
جو هوث و ای جی پالمگرن تنها جنگجویان صلیبی هستند که در دنیایی خطرناک از این هدف حمایت می کنند. دنیای شوالیه سوار. طبق کانال یوتیوب آنها، هیچ توافق رسمی بین پونتیاک و نمایش وجود نداشت. علاوه بر این، در حالی که در فصل اول از کیت به ،وان یک ترنس ام سیاه یاد می شد، فصل های بعدی به او اشاره مبهمی به ،وان یک «تاپ سیاه» یا «ماشین اسپورت مشکی» داشتند، به ویژه از هرگونه اشاره ای به پونتیاک یا ترنس ام پر، ،د.
با این حال، هنگامی که نمایش محبوب شد، پونتیاک ممکن است یک نسخه محدود “شوالیه رایدر” Trans Am را برنامه ریزی کرده باشد. برای شواهد، هوث و پالمگرن به مقاله ای سه صفحه ای در ژوئن 1983 اشاره می کنند پونتیاک با کارایی بالا، که نشان داد پونتیاک در حال آزمایش یک Trans Am مشکی 1983 با پکیج هوانوردی Daytona 500 Pace Car بود. علاوه بر رنگ مشکی، این خودرو دارای لهجههای قرمز و «شوالیه رایدر» با استنسیل با نوار قرمز بود.
مسیر بعد از آن مقاله مجله تا اوایل دهه 2000 سرد می شود. این زم، بود که ع،های این خودرو از طرفداران دیگری به نام آدام اوربانسکی منتشر شد. او آنها را در حین تمیز ، یک کابینت بایگ، در یک تامین کننده پ،تیک خودرو ردیف 2 کشف کرد و گفت که آنها بخشی از یک عکاسی حرفه ای بودند. سپس در سال 2006، یکی از خودروهای فروش را در eBay ردیابی کرد.
علاوه بر اطلاعات مربوط به نسخه “Knight Rider” Trans Am، نایت رایدر Historians نیمه اصلی GMC را که بخشی از واحد موبایل پرچم بود، ردیابی ،د. آنها همچنین ماشینهای دیگری را که برای تبلیغ این نمایشگاه استفاده میشدند پیدا ،د و اخیراً در ما نمایش داده شدند پاد،ت Rambling About Cars.
اگر شوالیه سوار هر چیزی را به ما آموخت، آن این است که “یک مرد می تواند تفاوت ایجاد کند.” یا در این مورد دو مرد. ما نمی د،م که Pontiac “Knight Rider” نسخه Trans Am هنوز هم موجود است یا خیر. اما اگر اصلا وجود داشته باشد، پیدا ، آن یک پرواز در سایه به دنیای خطرناک خودرویی است که وجود ندارد.
منبع: https://www.motor1.com/news/652719/pontiac-knight-rider-edition-trans-am/<|endoftext|>Phu Wiang National ParkThis national park always reminds tourists about dinosaurs. Indeed, nobody had formerly ever though the Isan plateau was once home of dinosaurs. Until 1976 when a uranium survey team discovered a piece of fossil, which was examined by French specialists and declared that it was a left knee bone of a dinosaur. After that, serious execration has never ended
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that still remains,
The little bridge at Concord, where Freedom’s fight began,
Our Gettysburg and Midway, and the story of Bataan.
The house I live in, the goodness everywhere,
A land of wealth and beauty with enough for all to share,
A house that we call Freedom, the home of Liberty,
and the promise for tomorrow, that’s America to me.
The town I live in, the street, the house, the room,
The pavement of the city, or a garden all in bloom,
The church, the school, the clubhouse, a million lights I see,
But especially the people, that’s America to me.
But especially the people, that’s the true America.<|endoftext|>Sezonun üçüncü grand slam tenis turnuvası Wimbledon'ın açılış maçında korta çıkan kadınların 2 numaralı seribaşı Aryna Sabalenka, 2. tura yükseldi.
Tokyo Olimpiyatları Organizasyon Komitesi Başkanı Seiko Hashimato, Koronavirüs endişelerine rağmen Olimpiyatlar'ın iptal edilmesi ya da bir kez daha ertelenmesi seçeneğinin mümkün olmadığını söyledi.
Japonya Doktorlar Birliği Başkanı Ueyama Naoto, ülkede yaşanan yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgınının 4. dalgası sebebiyle Tokyo Olimpiyatlarının iptal edilmesini istedi.
Japonya'da danışman heyet, yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) vakalarının artış trendini sürdürmesi halinde, Tokyo Olimpiyatları'nın olası iptal kararının son anda alınmaması gerektiğini bildirdi.
Oyuncular, yorumcular ve taraftarlar Avrupa'da yeni kurulan Süper Lig'den altı İngiliz kulubünün ayrılmasını "futbol için güzel bir gün" olarak yorumladı.
İngiltere, İspanya ve İtalya'dan 12 kulübün "Avrupa Süper Ligi" adıyla yeni bir turnuva düzenlenmesi konusunda anlaşmaya vardığı bildirildi.
Japonya'da düzenlenen ankete göre halkın yaklaşık yüzde 80'i, temmuzda yapılması planlanan Tokyo Olimpiyatları ve Paralimpik Oyunları'nın iptal edilmesi ya da yeniden programlanması gerektiğini düşünüyor.
Japonya Başbakanı Yoshihide Suga, ertelenen 2020 Tokyo Olimpiyatları ve Paralimpik oyunlarının, ülkede artan koronavirüs vakalarına rağmen bu yaz yapılacağını söyledi.
Arjantinli efsane futbolcu Diego Armando Maradona 60 yaşında yaşamını yitirdi.
İspanya Futbol Federasyonuna (RFEF) bağlı Tertip Komitesi, İspanya 1. Futbol Ligi'nde (La Liga) hafta içinde maç oynanmasıyla ilgili yasağını korudu.<|endoftext|>دولت یازدهم در بخش اقتصاد دستاوردهای مطلوبی داشته است
عصر بانک؛به گزارش روابط عمومی بانک رفاه، دکتر محمد علی سهمانی در جمع مدیران عالی بانک رفاه و در تشریح عملکرد اقتصادی دولت در سال 95، با بیان این مطلب افزود: با سیاستهایی که توسط دولت در حوزه نقدینگی صورت گرفت، تورم افسار گسیخته کشور یک رقمی شد.
دکتر سهمانی با اشاره به اقدامات دولت برای مهار بحران رکود تورمی گفت: دولت یازدهم طی سال های اخیر عملکرد بسیار مطلوبی در تزریق نقدینگی به بنگاه های زود بازده و خروج از رکود تورمی داشته است. علاوه بر رشد تولید ناخالص ملی خوشبختانه تورم به نحو مطلوبی کنترل شده است. این دستاورد بی تردید باعث تقویت سطح کیفیت زندگی مردم خواهد شد.
دکترسهمانی کنترل نوسانات نرخ ارز را دیگر دستاوردهای دولت یازدهم عنوان کرد و اظهار داشت: دولت یازدهم مدیریت خوبی در کنترل نوسانات نرخ ارز داشته است. این نوسانات ارتباط بسیار زیادی با شبکه بانکی دارند که خوشبختانه طی روزهای اخیر بدون نوسان بوده است.
مدیرعامل بانک رفاه همچنین رشد حوزه بورس و سرمایه گذاری و همچنین بازگشایی نماد برخی از بانکهای بورسی را دیگر دستاورد دولت یازدهم دانست و اظهار داشت: این شاخصها طی سال 96 شرایط پر رونق تری نسبت به سال 95 را تجربه خواهند کرد.<|endoftext|>Don Mattrick aveva spinto Microsoft, già nel lontano 2010, a tentare l'acquisizione di Zynga.
Il nuovo CEO del colosso del social gaming aveva convinto la compagnia di Redmond a farsi viva con il fondatore Mark Pincus, ma le trattative non andarono a buon fine, secondo Bloomberg.
Fu durante queste trattative che Mattrick e Pincus diventarono buoni amici, e si promisero di collaborare, un giorno, al progetto ancora ambizioso di una Zynga che all'epoca andava davvero molto forte.
Collaborazione che si è concretizzata pochi giorni fa con l'addio del discusso manager alla divisione Interactive Entertainment di Microsoft, appena dopo la presentazione di Xbox One.<|endoftext|>Festival, kemanci Tedi Papavrami'nin keman resitaliyle sona eriyor
27. Uluslararasi Istanbul Muzik Festivali'nin son konserinde unlu Arnavut kemanci Tedi Papavrami ve Fransiz piyanist Claire Desert ayni sahneyi paylasiyor. Bu aksam saat 19.30'da Aya Irini'deki konser, havacilik firmasi Boeing'in katkilariyla gerceklesiyor.
Genc neslin en onemli kemancilarindan biri olarak kabul edilen Arnavutluk-Tiran dogumlu Tedi Papavrami, keman calismalarina ilk olarak keman ogretmeni olan babasi Robert Papavrami ile basladi. Daha bes yasindayken, Tiran'da duzenlenen ‘‘Genc Enstrumantalistler Yarismasi’’ni kazandi. 1982'de Fransiz hukumeti bursuyla Paris CNSMP Konservatuvari'nda Pierre Amoyal'la calismaya basladi. 1985'te Italya Rodolfo Lipitzer Yarismasi'ni, 1986'da da oybirligiyle Paris Konservatuvari Birincilik Odulu'nu kazandi. 1992'de SACEM'den George Enescu Odulu'nu alan Papavrami, 1993'te Pamplune'de Sarasate Yarismasi Birincilik Odulu'nun yani sira Ozel Halk Odulu'nu de aldi. Almanya, Guney Afrika, Fransa, ABD, Ispanya, Isvicre ve Italya'da konserler verdi. Philippe Bianconi, Gary Hoffman, Muza Rubackyte ve Huseyin Sermet ile oda muzigi calismalari yapan Papavrami bugune kadar bes album kaydetti.
1967 dogumlu Claira Desert, 14 yasinda Paris Ulusal Yuksek Konservatuvari'na girdi. Okulda, Oda Muzigi Birincilik Odulu ve 1985'te oybirligiyle Piyano Birincilik Odulu'nu kazandi. Ayni yil ileri piyano kurslarina kabul edilen Desert, ayrica Moskova'daki Caykovski Konservatuvari'nda Yevgeni Malinin'in sinifinda ogrenim gormek uzere Fransiz hukumetinden bir yillik burs kazandi. Fransa'ya donusunde ileri oda muzigi kurslarina devam etti. Bircok festivalden davet aldi; Moskova Solistleri, Quebec Senfoni Orkestrasi, Strasbourg Filarmoni Orkestrasi gibi orkestralarla konserler, resitaller verdi. Kandinsky Dortlusu'ne katilmasiyla birlikte oda muzigi sanatcinin calismalarinda onemli yer tuttu. Schumann, Scriabin, Brahms ve Dvorak'in eserlerinden olusan kayitlar yapti ve 1997'de Victoire de la Musique Odulu aldi.
Bu aksam Tedi Papavrami, piyanist Claire Desert'in eslik edecegi keman resitalinde, Mozart'in 1784 yilinda Italyan keman sanatcisi Regina Strinasacchi icin besteledigi ‘‘Sonat No.15’’, Si Bemol Major; Polonyali besteci Karol Szymanowski'nin ‘‘romantik empresyonizm’’ olarak nitelendirilen stilin ilk bestelerinden biri sayilan eseri ‘‘Efsaneler’’ Op.30'u seslendirecek. Konserin ikinci yarisinda ise programda su eserler yer aliyor: Sergei Prokofief'in buyuk kemanci David Oystrah icin besteledigi ilk keman sonatindan sonra, Oystrah'in ikinci bir sonat istemesi uzerine bu kez Op.94 Flut Sonati'ndan kemana uyarladigi ‘‘Sonat No.2’’, Re Major Op.94 bis; Alexander Peci'nin Guney Arnavutluk halk muzigi temalarindan uyarladigi ‘‘3 Arnavut Dansi’’ ve ustun performansi nedeniyle Ispanyol Kralicesi Isabella tarafindan Stradivarius kemanla odullendirilen Pablo de Sarasate'nin ‘‘Airs Bohemiens’’ Op. 20.
<ı>Bilet fiyatlari: 6 milyon, 5 milyon, 4 milyon TL. Ogrenciler ve 65 yas ustu muzikseverler icin % 25 indirim uygulanacak.
Biletler AKM giseleri (0212-292 08 45 ve 292 08 46), Uzelli (Saskinbakkal), Carousel (Bakirkoy), Capitol (Altunizade) alisveris merkezlerinden temin edilebilir. Ayrica Internet uzerinden Superonline'in www.shop.superonline.com adresinden de satis yapiliyor.ı><|endoftext|>Bilinmesi gereken
- 501 HTTP, bilgisayarınız veya web tarayıcınızla ilgili bir sorun değildir. Web sunucusuyla veya üzerinde çalışan siteyle ilgili bir sorun.
- Çoğu hata, bir web sunucusunun sahibi bir sunucu isteğini tamamlamak için gereken bir özelliği etkinleştirmediğinde ortaya çıkar.
- Sorun giderme ipuçları: Sunucuyu güncelleyin, web hizmetini yeniden başlatın veya yeniden başlatın, web uygulamasını güncelleyin, eksik modülleri arayın, sunucu günlüklerini kontrol edin.
Bir web sayfasını ziyaret ettiğinizde, tarayıcı siteyi barındıran web sunucusuna bir istekte bulunur. Sunucu isteği yerine getiremediğinde, bir HTTP 501 hatası alırsınız.
HTTP 501 Hatasına Ne Sebep Olur?
HTTP 501 hatasına neden olan bir sunucunun tarayıcınızın isteğini karşılayamamasının birkaç yaygın nedeni vardır. En yaygın olarak, web sunucusunun sahibi, isteği tamamlamak için gereken bir özelliği etkinleştirmemiştir. Web sunucusu için gerekli bir yazılım parçası veya eklenti yüklememiş olma ihtimalleri de var. Web sunucusunun süresi dolduğunda veya bakım yapılmadığında da 501 hatası alabilirsiniz. Nadir durumlarda, site sahibi bir şeyi yanlış ayarlar ve seçtiği web sunucusu yazılımı sitedeki bir özellikle uyumlu değildir.
HTTP 501 Hatası Nasıl Çözülür?
Başlamadan önce, bir web sitesinin ziyaretçisi olarak 501 hatasını çözmenin gerçek bir yolu yoktur. Sorun bilgisayarınız veya web tarayıcınızda değil. Web sunucusuyla veya üzerinde çalışan siteyle ilgili bir sorun. Yapabileceğiniz en fazla, sitenin sahibine ulaşmak ve bir sorun olduğunu onlara bildirmektir. Site sahibiyseniz, bu adımlar HTTP 501 hatasına neden olan sorunun en altına inmenize yardımcı olabilir.
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Sunucuyu güncellemeyi deneyin. Debian ve Ubuntu sunucularında şunu çalıştırın: $ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
CentOS ve RHEL çalışması için: $ sudo dnf update
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Ardından, sunucunuzu yeniden başlatın veya web sunucusu hizmetini yeniden başlatın. Apache kullanıcıları şunu çalıştırmalıdır: $ sudo systemctl restart apache2
class = “ql-syntax”> Bazı sistemlerde bu biraz farklıdır. $ sudo systemctl yeniden başlat httpd
class = “ql-syntax”> Nginx’i yeniden başlatmak benzerdir. $ sudo systemctl yeniden nginx
sınıf = “ql-sözdizimi”>
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Hala hatayı görüyorsanız, web uygulamanızı güncellemeyi deneyin. WordPress gibi web platformları, kontrol panelinizden çalıştırabileceğiniz sık güncellemeler alır. Kontrol paneline 501 hatasını almadan web arayüzünden erişilebiliyorsa, bir güncelleme çalıştırmayı deneyin.
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Web sunucunuz için eksik modülleri arayın. PHP, Python ve Ruby gibi çeşitli programlama dilleriyle uyumluluk için tonlarca Apache modülü vardır. İhtiyacınız olanların kurulu olduğundan emin olun.
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Son olarak, sunucu günlüklerini kontrol edin. Hem Apache hem de Nginx günlüklerini / var / log dizininde tutar. 501’in nedenini sunucunun kendisinin günlüğe kaydettiğinden belirleyip belirleyemeyeceğinizi kontrol edin.<|endoftext|>Bilimsel bir çalışmaya göre, aşırı alkol tüketimi, ailesinde hastalık geçmişi bulunmayan veya diğer risk faktörlerini taşımayan bireylerde dahi kalp krizi ve diğer kalp hastalıkları riskini arttırıyor.
Çalışmaya göre, aşırı alkol tüketimi kalp krizi riskinin %40 artmasıyla ilişkili. Bu oran, sigara kullanımı, obezite ve diyabet gibi diğer risk etmenleri göz önünde bulundurulduktan sonra hesaplandı.
Aşırı alkol tüketimi kalp krizi ve kalp hastalıkları riskini arttırıyor!
Aşırı içmek atriyal fibrilasyon ve kalp ritm bozukluğu riskinin 2 kat artmasıyla, konjestif kalp yetmezliğinin de 2,3 kat artmasıyla ilişkilendirildi.
Araştırmanın başında Kaliforniya Üniversitesi’nden Dr. Gregory Marcus vardı.
Önceki araştırmalar, hafif içiciliği daha iyi kalp sağlığıyla ilişkilendirse de, Dr. Marcus’a göre mevcut bulgular daha fazla içmenin kalp sağlığı için iyi olduğu düşüncesinin doğru olmadığını gösteriyor.
Marcus araştırmayla ilgili olarak şu açıklamaları yaptı:
“Aşırı içmek, bazı bireyler tarafından kalp için faydalı olduğu bahanesiyle savunuluyor. Yaptığımız araştırma, aşırı içmenin atrial fibrilasyon, kalp yetmezliği ve kalp krizi riskini önemli derecede arttırdığını gösterdi. Önceki verilerin, içmenin kalp krizi riskini düşürdüğünü öne sürdüğü düşünüldüğünde, bu önemli bir bulgu.”
Araştırma detayları
Aşırı alkol tüketimi ve kalp sorunları arasındaki bağlantıyı değerlendirmek isteyen Marcus ve ekibi, 2005 ile 2009 yılları arasında ameliyat olan, acile başvuran veya yatarak tedavi gören 14,7 milyon Kaliforniyalı yetişkinden elde edilen verileri analiz etti.
Analiz sonucunda hastaların %1,8’inin (268.000 hasta) aşırı içtiği belirlendi.
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar Journal of the American College of Cardiology dergisinde yayınlandı.
Araştırmacılarına tahminlerine göre, aşırı içmenin önlenmesi durumunda yalnızca ABD’deki atrial fibrilasyon vakalarının 73.000’i, kalp krizi vakalarının 34.000’i, konjestif kalp yetmezliği vakalarının ise 91.000’i önlenebilir.
Araştırma ekibi, yaptıkları çalışmanın gözlemsel olduğunu ve alkol tüketiminin kalp sorunlarına yol açtığını ispatlamadığını belirtti.<|endoftext|>The eastern plateau and hills region in India, mainly (but not entirely) in the states of Odisha, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh, is a region that is in crisis for several decades now. A devoted community health doctor working all his life in a missionary hospital in this area has only half jocularly termed this the 5M region. At least one of these 5Ms is core to any major discussion on the region and its problems. These 5Ms are Mines, Maoists, Missionaries, Malaria and Malnutrition.
This region starts near Mandla in the west, includes Gadchiroli in Maharashtra, the old Bastar district, western and southern Odisha and reaches north through Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to reach as north as Singrauli and Sonbhadra in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Its eastern fringe is Medinapore in West Bengal with its infamous Jungle Mahal and Nandigram.
This region is home to a large number of people belonging to Santhal, Munda, Ho, Oraon, Gond, Kanwar, Bhumij, Kolam, Kondha, Dungariya, Kole and other tribes. It is characterized by undulating, hilly and mountainous terrain, reasonably good forest, and decent rainfall of about 1200-1500 mm. A large number of major and minor rivers like Narmada, Sone, Tapti, Wainganga, Damodar, Subarnarekha Mahanadi, Brahmani and Baitarni rise in the wooded hills of this region.
There is a strong trend to romantically set tribal people apart from the rest by calling them indigenous people, children of nature who live in harmony with nature. This school of thought condemns virtually all manners of modern development. An extreme form of this view is to treat them akin to protected animals to be conserved in a national park to which then the state will arrange excursion trips for foreign tourists in air-conditioned buses. This actually used to happen till very recently and buses took people to see how the Bondas lived in Bonda hills in Malkangiri.
Since the rest of the country no longer lives like pristine children of nature, the disparity between the tribal folk and others in terms of educational status, well being, health, general progress, etc., keeps rising. Fortunately this sort of madness is restricted to a very few cases.
In reality, what has been happening for centuries is abject neglect of the people coupled with rapacious exploitation of the resources in their region, often at their peril. Our ancestors did not kill the aboriginals the way they did in Australia or the United States, but they certainly marginalized them. Dams submerged their homes. Our ancestors proudly killed the fauna of these people often having their photographs with a dead tiger proudly displayed.
Governments in the past looked only at revenue from timber
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is our advice to ninth- and tenth-graders as we say it directly:
- Pick up a book that isn't an assignment every once in awhile. Life is busy, but if you can squeeze in time to read, you'll be better for it. Reading other people's writing will make you a better writer. Plus, you'll have something interesting to talk about in those college interviews down the road. And most of all, you'll be a more interesting person, period.
- The SAT test you'll be taking later on in high school has a writing portion. The more you write, the more prepared you'll be for the test. Actually the more you write, the better prepared you are for high school, college, your career, your life! Take care when writing for your classes. Your teachers can help you hone your writing skills. Work with them! Write letters to family and friends. Start a journal. Find any excuse to get your ideas on paper.
Most kids think, “Ahh, the summer. Time to relax and watch lots of TV.” That's fine, and it is important to take time to relax and be a kid, but it would be good to do something productive, too. We advise students to: get a job; volunteer; attend an academic program somewhere; travel to a far away land. Students can enhance their interests by doing summer activities that include things they like to do – there is not a summer program that is “better” than another, except that the best options align with a student’s interests.
Is it OK to visit colleges before junior year? Yes it is. But pay very close attention to the interest of the student. If a student is not interested and parents drag them to a bunch of places they don't want to be, then it can get the college process off to a very poor start. On the other hand, if a student is interested and curious, it is fine to explore some campuses. We recommend being flexible and opportunistic. If you happen to be near a campus on a vacation or trip, you might consider taking a look. Campus tour and information session schedules can be found on colleges’ admissions websites.
Junior year is an important time in the college admission process. Although our formal college counseling program does not begin until January of the junior year, there are a number of things a student should be aware of and doing before that time. The following is a college admissions calendar for the junior year as we present it directly to our students. It provides a good overview of what students may expect and what they need to do over the year.
- Concentrate on doing well in your classes. Remember that junior and senior year grades are often weighed more heavily than freshman and sophomore year grades in the college admission process.
- Begin thinking about preferences in colleges such as location, size, liberal arts or technical emphasis, coed or single-sex, activities available, majors available, cost, etc.
- Do a general search using criteria you've set for yourself on college information websites:
- Begin preparing for the PSAT and SAT Reasoning Test. You may read preparation books on your own.
Or visit: www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/
Take the PSAT. Although the sophomore year PSAT was given for practice, the junior year scores may qualify you for National Merit Semifinalist status and make you eligible for possible National Merit scholarships.
Mark on your PSAT answer sheet that you wish to receive materials from colleges, and schools will send you information if your PSAT score suggests that you might qualify for admission.
The College Counseling Staff will meet with you and your parents in November to introduce the college counseling process. Although our individual meetings with students won't begin until January, this meeting is designed to give your family a head start on planning your college search.
Juniors who feel prepared to take the SAT Reasoning Test can take their first administration of the SAT in November (you can opt to take the SAT for the first time in January as well).
- The college counseling staff requires you to spend some time filling out a questionnaire before your initial meeting with your counselor. The junior student questionnaire will be available to work on during the holiday break. The questionnaire is a great way for you to begin articulating your interests, strengths and goals. We also ask parents to fill out a questionnaire for the College Counseling Staff.
- PSAT scores will be mailed to you the third week of the month. Estimate your SAT score from the handbook. Establish what areas you need to work on and organize a study routine to improve those areas.
- For students who feel prepared to take the ACT and want to take that test instead of or in addition to the SAT, December is a good time to take the ACT for the first time (you can opt to take the ACT for the first time in February as well).
- Enjoy having a break from school!
- Start the second semester working hard in your classes. Strong second-semester grades may be a key factor in an admission decision. Remember admission committees often weigh junior and senior year grades more heavily than grades you earned earlier in high school.
- You will get mail from colleges based on your PSAT scores. Read the materials thoroughly from the schools you find most interesting. They contain a great deal of information and will help you narrow down your choices.
- Plan college visits for later in the spring. Colleges offer information sessions and tours year round, but the spring is one of the most popular times to visit, so sessions and tours book up early. You will find more flexibility and access if you plan in advance - especially if you plan to visit colleges during spring break.
- January is a good time to make your summer plans. Many summer college programs, internships or study abroad programs have February or March deadlines.
- Complete the junior questionnaire. This is your ticket to your meeting with your college counselor.
- Schedule your first individual meeting with your counselor to discuss what you are looking for in a college (size, location, academic program, etc.) and your high school record (PSAT scores, activities, and personal and academic strengths and weaknesses). From this discussion, you and your college counselor will develop a list of colleges (usually between 15 and 20) that meet your interests and are appropriate for your profile.
- Between now and the end of the school year, parents may schedule a meeting with the counseling staff as well. We encourage all parents to take an active role in your college search and application process.
- Plan college visits. The spring sessions and tours book up early. You will find more flexibility and access if you plan in advance - especially if you plan to visit colleges during spring break.
- Register for the March/April SAT. We strongly urge all juniors to take the SAT or ACT at least one time before the end of junior year.
- We strongly urge all juniors who have not already taken the SAT or ACT to take the SAT in March or the ACT in early April.
- Plan college visits for spring break.
- Continue to focus on your studies. Doing well in school during second semester junior year can make a big difference.
- The College Counseling Staff is available for junior parents and students for meetings to answer your questions and plan the months ahead.
- Continue to gather information and evaluate colleges you are considering.
- Attend any spring college fairs and evening programs held at area hotels and high schools that catch your eye.
- Register for the May and/or June SAT Reasoning or Subject Tests. Not all colleges recommend or require Subject Tests (in fact most colleges do not). However, you should determine if the colleges you are considering require them and register for them for the May or June test date (you can take up to 3 Subject Tests on one test date).
- You may take SAT Subject Tests, or take the SAT Reasoning Test for a second time. Determine which subject tests are recommended by the colleges you are considering. Contact the college counseling staff if you have any questions.
- Take AP exams if you are in AP courses.
- You may take the SAT Reasoning Test a second time, particularly if you are not satisfied with your score or you are considering applying under an early decision plan; or take the SAT Subject Tests if you did not do so in May and the colleges on your list recommend or require Subject Tests.
- If you feel your SAT Reasoning Test score could improve with some studying and/or tutoring, the summer is a good time to work on SAT skills.
- The ACT is also administered in June.
Summer between Your Junior and Senior Years
- Visit college campuses in which you are interested, recognizing that you may need to return to some campuses when they are in session to get a complete view of the schools.
- Most college websites will have a schedule of tours and information about making an appointment.
- Research the schools on your list you developed with your college counselor. Try to narrow your list to fewer than 10 schools that meet your criteria and accept students with your profile.
- Request application materials from the colleges on your list. You may do this online or by calling the Office of Admission.
- Plan to attend summer programs: camp, sports, travel, volunteer or enrichment programs. Colleges often ask you to write about your summer experiences in an essay or describe them in an interview.
- If you are not satisfied with your standardized test results, use the summer months to hone your testing skills in a regimented fashion. You could use a tutor or use test prep materials on your own.
- Begin brainstorming about possible college essay topics and get some words down on paper.
Please refer to the college counseling handbook for more detailed information about the college search process.
The fall of your senior year is when the real work begins in the college admission process. This is the time to finalize a student’s college list and prepare applications. This is also the time when students work closely with their college counselor on these tasks. The more open the lines of communication are, the better the process. The following is a college admissions calendar for the senior year as we present it to students. It provides information about what to do and what is available to students and families as they go through the year.
August and September
- Meet with your college counselor to let us know where you are in the process. Come prepared with a list of colleges you have researched and are seriously considering for application.
- Begin to narrow your college list. We recommend you have two to four schools that look likely, have a reach or two (based on objective data), and have a sure bet or two. That rule of thumb has been around for decades because it's based on experience and realism.
- Register for the October and/or November SAT Reasoning or Subject Tests. Consider the ACT as well. You may register at www.collegeboard.com or www.act.org.
- Attend the Westminster College Fair in September (watch out for the date).
- Make arrangements to visit the colleges to which you have decided to apply. Arrange for an interview with the admissions office if it is required or recommended. Fall break could be an excellent time to visit schools while they are in session.
- Work on your college essays! Familiarize yourself with what you will need to complete each of your applications.
- Ask your teachers for recommendations. Choose teachers who know you well and can offer anecdotes about your classroom contributions. Ask your college counselor if you have questions about who to ask for a recommendation.
- Representatives from 90+ colleges will visit Paideia in the fall. Check the visit schedule regularly and meet with representatives from the colleges that interest you. The list will be posted in the Commons, and on your First Class desktop.
- Most important of all, keep focused on your schoolwork. First semester senior year grades are a very important part of a selective college application.
- Take the SAT Reasoning Test again, especially if you are applying under an Early Decision or Early Action program. You can take the ACT again in October or November.
- If the colleges on your list recommend or require SAT Subject Tests, the October test date is a good time to take them if you did not take them in May or June.
- Continue to narrow and refine your list. Your college counselor can help you with this task.
- Work on your applications. Get serious about your essays! The college counseling staff is happy to look at drafts and answer any questions.
- Continue to meet with college representatives visiting Paideia. The list of visitors is posted in the Commons and on First Class.
- If you haven't done so, ask your teachers for recommendations.
- Many scholarship deadlines are in November and December. Check with your college counselor about scholarship opportunities or visit www.fastweb.com for more information. Naviance also has scholarship information available.
- If you are applying for financial aid and a college requires the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile, you can fill out that form now. Check what the colleges require for consideration of need-based financial aid. Some colleges ask for the CSS Profile and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The CSS Profile is available to fill out in the fall, but the FAFSA is not available until January.
- Take the SAT Reasoning Test again if you did not take it in October. Or, take the SAT Subject Tests if your school recommends or requires them. You can take the ACT in November as well.
- Continue working on your applications. We STRONGLY suggest you complete all of your applications before the Holiday Break.
- Finalize your list if you have not done so.
- You can take the SAT Reasoning Test or Subject Tests in December.
- Complete all of your applications. We STRONGLY suggest you complete your applications before the Holiday Break. You'll be very glad you did.
- Prepare well for your final exams. First semester senior year grades are a very important part of a competitive college application.
- Enjoy your break!
- After completing all of your college applications, this is the time to relax and wait for the college admission decisions.
- Focus on doing well in the spring semester. Don't let senioritis take over! The colleges' acceptances are conditional upon your successful completion of your senior year at the level at which you were performing when you applied.
- The College Counseling Office will send an updated transcript with first semester senior year grades to every college to which you have applied.
- If you are applying for Financial Aid, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) becomes available online in January. Most colleges ask that you fill out the FAFSA by early to mid February, so we advise getting your tax documents in order as early as possible.
- Keep waiting, although some of you will hear decisions in February.
- If you hear from a college, let the college counseling office know!
- If a college requests additional information, let the college counseling office know.
- Keep a close eye on financial aid application deadlines.
- Keep senioritis at bay. Stay focused on doing well in school.
- College decisions will continue to arrive, and you can begin deciding which college you would like to attend from those to which you are admitted. John and Lenore are glad to discuss this with you!
- Many colleges will offer admitted student programs on campus. These are helpful if you are unsure about your college choice(s).
- Most colleges will notify you of a decision by mid-April. Notify the college counseling office when you hear news from a college.
- Carefully choose your college based on all the information you have gathered throughout this process. If you need someone to talk things over with you, don't hesitate to talk to the college counseling Staff.
- Inform the college you choose to attend and enclose the required deposit. May 1st is the universal reply date for notifying colleges of your intention to attend.
- Decline any other offers of admission in writing.
- Don't let senioritis kick in just yet! You're almost there!
- May 1st is the deadline for you to notify colleges of your decision. You may place only ONE deposit!
- Take AP exams.
- The college counseling office will mail a final transcript to the college you are attending. Keep us posted on how things are going your first year in college! We'd like to know how you're doing!
I coordinate the high school admissions process and work in college counseling. It’s a nice balance for me. I get to know kids as they explore Paideia for high school and then help them figure out their next steps in my role as one of the college counselors.
College representatives should contact Tyhuna Nelson to schedule a visit.<|endoftext|>Unique value renderer
Render features in a layer using a distinct symbol for each unique attribute value.
A unique value renderer allows you to symbolize features in a layer based on one or more matching attributes. This is typically done by using unique colors, fill styles, or images to represent features with equal values in a string field. A unique value renderer could be used to show different types of trees on a vegetation map by using a symbols corresponding to matching name attributes.
The map with the symbolized feature layer will be shown automatically when the sample loads.
UniqueValueRenderer, separate symbols can be used to display features that have a specific value for a given field. In this case, the field is subregions of the USA. While multiple fields can be used, this sample only uses one.
SimpleFillSymbolis defined for each type of feature.
SimpleFillSymbolcan be applied to polygon features, which is the type of feature contained by this
UniqueValueobjects are created which define the values in the renderer field and the symbol used to render matching features.
- A default symbol is created to render all features that do not match any of the
The map shows U.S. states symbolized by subregion. Symbols are defined for Pacific, Mountain, and West South Central states. All other features are symbolized with the default symbol.
draw, renderer, symbol, symbology, values
<UserControl x:Class="ArcGISRuntime.UWP.Samples.RenderUniqueValues.RenderUniqueValues" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:esriUI="using:Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls"> <Grid> <esriUI:MapView x:Name="MyMapView"/> </Grid> </UserControl><|endoftext|>Emerald's lush green has soothed souls and excited imaginations since antiquity. Its name comes from the ancient Greek word for green, "smaragdus." Pliny the Elder described emerald in his Natural History, published in the first century AD: "...nothing greens greener" was his verdict. He described the use of emerald by early lapidaries, who "have no better method of restoring their eyes than by looking at the emerald, its soft, green color comforting and removing their weariness and lassitude." Even today the color green is known to relieve stress and eye strain.
Legends gave emerald the power to make its wearer more intelligent and quick-witted. It was once believed to cure diseases like cholera and malaria. Its color reflects new spring growth, which makes perfect choice of a birthstone for the month of May. It's also the gemstone for twentieth and thirty-fifth wedding anniversaries.<|endoftext|>فلیکر, CC BY-ND
مانند چندین کلاسیک که در دوران طلایی ادبیات کودکان نوشته شده اند ، باد در بید با در ذهن داشتن کودک خاصی نوشته شده است.
آلاستر گراهام چهار ساله بود که پدرش کنت - که در آن زمان دبیر بانک انگلستان بود - شروع به اختراع داستان های قبل از خواب در مورد روفین بی پروا ، آقای وزغ و دوستان پر رنجش: Badger ، Rat و Mole کرد.
آلاستیر ، نارس و نیمه نابینا متولد شد ، "موش" نامیده شد. كوچك ، لاغر و گرفتار مشکلات سلامتی ، در مدرسه مورد آزار و اذیت قرار گرفت. بعداً پرستار وی ، خاطره شنیدن شنیدن کنت را تأیید کرد "بیدار در شیرخوارگاه ، به استاد ماوس در مورد وزغ گفتن".
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. This solution accounted for 61% of the total variance and the major components (factor 1: speech, and factor 2: non-speech) explained 48,2 % of the total variance. It was notable that question 11 (Does it bother or upset you if you are unable to follow a conversation?) loads onto factor 1 (speech) as well as to the handicap component (factor 4). The components of the factors in the present study are in accordance with earlier reports (Hetu et al, 1994; Hallberg, 1997). In the test-retest (n=30), the mean point for the ten disability and the ten handicap items [Table - 3] were calculated. The Pearson correlation coefficients between these test and retest means for disability and handicap were 0.35 and 0.71, respectively.
Correlations between audiometry, HDHS, HHSS and CSS/PHI
The linear correlations relating the different audiometric descriptors to the individual questions as well as the three components of the HDHS are presented in [Table - 4]. Most correlations are significant, but relationships are weak or moderate. The strongest correlations with the audiometric descriptors are for speech disability. Perceived handicap correlates less well to audiometry. Pure tone audiometry is here found to be a better predictor than SRS-N for most components of the HDHS. Disability in comprehend speech is more correlated to high than to mid frequency HTs, while no such difference is seen in disability to recognise nonspeech sounds, nor for perceived handicap. The strongest correlations with the audiometric descriptors are for speech disability. Moderate correlations are found for all five speech items, the group conversation item 13 correlating the strongest. The two non-speech items, "focusing the door bell" and "the telephone signal" show moderate correlations, the other three items only weak relationships. All handicap items correlate weakly with the audiometric variables. Items 3, 12, 15 and 20 do not correlate with any audiometric predictor, indicating that males with NIHL do not seem to worry about others finding out about their hearing loss. They also neither believe that their NIHL has had any impact on the relations within the family, nor that their NIHL caused tension and tiredness or that other people are avoiding them.
When analysing correlations between the questionnaires HDHS and HHSS, strong correlations were found (handicap/HHSS versus handicap/HDHS: r=0.731, p<0.001; disability/HDHS versus handicap/HDHS: r=0.567, p<0.001; disability/HDHS versus handicap/HHSS: r=0.538, p<0.001). There is a systematic difference between the questionnaires, because the HHSS estimates handicap higher than the HDHS due to the difference in the alternative of the answers. Also a strong correlation was seen between PTA and SRS-N (r=-0.61, p<0.001).
The HDHS in relation to CSS/CPHI, hearing loss and age
Multivariate statistics (GLIM packages) were used to describe disability and perceived handicap as a function of the three communication strategies, hearing loss and age, all variables being defined as continuous ones. For simplicity reasons, the scores for disability to recognise speech and non-speech sounds were averaged to measure disability only, because the speech disability model showed an equal pattern as the model for non-speech disability did.
According to these models, the more severe the hearing loss is and the more frequently the maladaptive and nonverbal communication strategies are used, the more often the person is disabled and perceives himself/herself as handicapped. The maladaptive avoiding coping strategies correlate three times more strongly to handicap and twice as strongly to disability compared to nonverbal coping strategies. Verbal strategies, speech recognition scores in noise and age affected neither disability nor handicap.
| Discussion|| |
This clinical evaluation of the HDHS showed high reliability. Moreover, stronger correlations were found between audiometry and disability than between audiometry and handicap. Furthermore, HDHS had a stronger correlation to pure tone audiometry than to speech audiometry in noise, and a stronger correlation to high frequency hearing than to mid frequency hearing. Finally, HDHS correlated strongly both to the HHSS handicap section and to CPHI/CSS. These results are in accordance with previous studies [Table - 1]. Still, validity for the handicap section has to be questioned, since men with severe NIHL reported that hearing handicap only occurred sometimes. This is contradictory to the clinical rating, to previous reports (Hallberg and Barrenas, 1993;1995) and also to our clinical experience.
Other difficulties in quantifying handicap may be due to poor compliance, because men with NIHL are known to be reluctant to acknowledge their hearing difficulties (Hetu et al.,1990). This behaviour was also described among Swedish hearing impaired workers (Hallberg & Barrenas, 1995), and is in agreement with the present study, clinical experience and with interviews with the men's spouses, who often experienced severe communication problems within the family (Hallberg & Barrenas, 1993). Accordingly, we believe that the HDHS might have underestimated the perceived hearing handicap, rather than that hearing handicap was a minor problem for males with NIHL.
Another assessment problem is that the definition of hearing handicap has been altered in order to elucidate different creators to handicap. Hearing handicap was first defined as the communicative, social and emotional consequences for a hearing-impaired person, such as social isolation, irritation and reduced self-esteem (Stephens & Hetu, 1991). Then as attributed to a deficient environment, including both the social surroundings and the physical milieu (Soder, 1988). Noble and Hetu (1994) defined perceived handicap as the non-auditory consequences of a hearing disability, e.g. the emotional outcome of coping with a demanding auditory situation. From a rehabilitation point of view the change in perspective from focusing on the individual alone to also including the family, the environment and coping is preferable, because the obstacles are more frequently set by the surrounding than by the person himself /herself. Moreover, coping may be improved by auditory rehabilitation programmes.
Communication strategies should be assessed for at least two reasons. Firstly, it has been described that a frequent use of maladaptive strategies, e.g. avoiding interactions or guessing and pretending to understand what is being said, increases perceived handicap. Secondly, to measure the outcome of audiological rehabilitation aimed at increasing use of adaptive strategies. The present data revealed that patients with NIHL used active adaptive strategies more often than the passive maladaptive ones [Table - 2]. In clinical interviews, men with NIHL usually describe that they begin by using adaptive verbal strategies but alter towards more maladaptive behaviours when the verbal strategies are no longer sufficient. They stop asking for repeats, because other people get irritated if one person is interrupting all the time. Even though surrounding people are asked to speak up, colleagues and family members forget to adjust almost immediately. The use of non-verbal and maladaptive strategies allows the person to remain within the group but at the cost of increased handicap, as verified by the present study. It is obvious that hearing disability and perceived hearing handicap is determined by others and by factors outside the control of the hearing impaired person.
When adapting the milieu-related definition of Soder (1988), handicap arises from the interaction between the impaired person and surroundings which are not adjusted to the impairment. Therefore, the significant others are always encouraged to join our audiological rehabilitation programme for men with NIHL (Barrenas, 1998) and be taught how to improve communication and speech intelligibility to reduce handicap, and also what they should not do. Since frequent use of maladaptive and nonverbal strategies correlate with increased hearing handicap, audiological rehabilitation programmes should be aimed at altering such behaviours towards active strategies and also to increase the self-esteem.
The results of the present factor analyses were in accordance with previous results, the factors in this study explaining 61% of the total variance, in Hetu et al. (1994) explaining 58% and in Hallberg (1997) 65%. All studies indicate high reliability for the HDHS, and so does the testretest. In audiological rehabilitation it is necessary to distinguish disability to recognise speech from that of non-speech sounds, since many persons with hearing loss need only technical devices and not hearing aids. For the handicap items, we agree with Hetu et al.,(1994) to use hearing handicap as the overall variable. Accordingly, we see no point in dividing hearing handicap into different factors as suggested by Hallberg (1998), especially not since its informative value is arguable.
The HDHS and HHSS handicap sections correlated strongly, even though the HDHS uses a 4-point response format and not a 5-point or that the HDHS measures handicap by occurrence and not degree. Both occurrence and degree are important aspects from a clinical point of view. However, these differences did not seem to matter, because the HDHS did not correlate more strongly with hearing function than other scales [Table - 1]. It was expected that the SRS-N would influence the HDHS significantly, since the linear correlations were moderate [Table - 4]. However, this relationship disappeared when multivariate statistics were used. Possibly, this was due to the way the SRS-N test was performed. The speech signal was given at the comfort level and not at a fixed level corresponding to every day speech, which could give a more accurate picture of the perceived hearing handicap and also less variability for SRS-N.
The increasing number of questionnaires has not fully clarified the issue of how to estimate hearing disability and handicap. Therefore, the necessity for guidelines of the overall experiences is obvious if the informative value of questionnaires is to be optimised. It is also desired that disability/handicap scales are standardised so that results may be compared. There are good possibilities of making a proper selection of disability items because those items across questionnaires are all very similar, asking how often the person fails to notice the telephone signal, the door bell or speech when talking to several persons in a noisy environment. For selfreports, we recommend the HMS disability items and the CSS/CPHI, because these are the most widely used scales (Noble and Atherley, 1970; Demorest & Erdman, 1987). We also recommend the four handicap items from Luthman et al.,(1987), which address the individual in a more indirect way. Handicap items focusing deep emotions as the HDHS are to be used as a tool for structural interviews and by physicians only. We would like to stress that interviewers should be able to take care of reactions from the patients such as reluctance or personal distress, which may occur when the psychological defences relating to the hearing impairment are elucidated. Otherwise, the information given from the patients may not be accurate. A possibility not discussed previously is that correctly designed questionnaires may be used as tools to increase awareness of the hearing problems and also the use of adaptive behaviour.
| Conclusions|| |
There is a need for questionnaires both for screening and for clinical use, to provide good and valid information about the perceived problems of persons with hearing impairment. While the disability scales are in agreement with clinical experience, most questionnaires have problems with assessing the perceived hearing handicap accurately. This is also the case for the HDHS. To improve the clinical value of the HDHS we recommend that the handicap items are used for structural interviews. It is also important that results from different studies and audiological rehabilitation programmes can be compared. Therefore, we require a consensus concerning the use of hearing disability and handicap scales.
| Acknowledgements|| |
For financial support we are grateful to the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare and also the regional Health Authority in West Sweden.
| References|| |
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|2.||Barrenas M.L. (1998) A group rehabilitation model for males with noise-induced hearing loss and their spouses. In Advances in noise research. Prasher D., Luxon L., Pyykko I., eds. 2: 231-242 |
|3.||Brainerd S.H., Frankel B.G. (1985) The relationship between audiometric and self-report measures of hearing handicap. Ear. Hear. 2(6): 89-92 |
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|6.||Eriksson-Mangold M., Hallberg L., Erlandsson S.I. (1992) Psychometric evaluation of the hearing measurement scale on patients registered in a Swedish hearing centre. Scand. Aud. 21: 201-206 |
|7.||Erlandsson S., Hallberg L.R.M., Axelsson A. (1992) Psychological and audiological correlates to perceived tinnitus severity. Audiology 31: 168-179 |
|8.||Ewertsen, Birk-Nielsen. (1973) Social hearing handicap index. Audiology 12: 180-187 |
|9.||Giolas T.G., Owens E., Lamb S.H., Schubert E.D. (1979) Hearing Performance Inventory. J. Speech Hear. Disord. 44: 169-195 |
|10.||Hallberg L.R.M. (1998) Evaluation of a Swedish version of the hearing disabilities and handicaps scale, based on a clinical sample of 101 men with noise-induced hearing loss. Scand. Aud. 27: 21-29 |
|11.||Hallberg L.R.M., Johnsson T., Axelsson A. (1993) Structure of perceived handicap in middle-aged males with noise induced hearing loss, with and without tinnitus. Audiology 32: 137-152 |
|12.||Hallberg L.R.M., Barrenas M.L. (1993) Living with a male with noise-induced hearing loss: experiences from the perspective of the spouses. Br. J. Audiol. 27: 255-261 |
|13.||Hallberg L.R.M., Barrenas M.L. (1995) Coping with noise-induced hearing loss: experiences from the perspective of the victims. Br. J. Audiol. 29: 219-230 |
|14.||Hallberg L.R.M., Carlsson S.G. (1991) Hearing impairment, coping and perceived hearing handicap in middle-aged subjects with acquired hearing loss. Br. J. Audiol. 25: 323-330 |
|15.||Hetu R., Riverin L., Getty L., Lalande N.M., St-Cyr C. (1990) The reluctance to acknowledge hearing difficulties among hearing-impaired workers. Br. J. Audiol. 23: 265-276 |
|16.||Hetu R., Getty L., Philibert L., Noble W.G., Stephens D. (1994) Development of a clinical tool for the measurement of severity of hearing disabilities and handicaps. J. Speech-Lang. Path. Audiol. 18: 83-95 |
|17.||High W.S., Fairbanks G., Glorig A. (1964) Scale for selfassessment of hearing handicap. J. Speech Hear. Disord. 29: 215-230 |
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|31.||Soder M. (1988) The concept of handicap - a comparison between ICIDH definition and the Swedish definition. In: Impairment, disability and handicaps (Report 88:1): Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research 1988, Soder M., ed. 1: 27-333 (in Swedish) |
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Department of Audiology, Sahlgren's University Hospital, Gröna Stråket 11, S-413 45 Göteborg
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
[Table - 1], [Table - 2], [Table - 3
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violence and harassment, to attract the attention of respondents and encourage them to think about the questions and later check their correct and incorrect answers. As such, it cannot be considered a scientific research with an established methodology, but it can be used by researchers as a basis for future surveys on the knowledge and attitudes of the public on the subject of sexual violence and harassment. The citizens could take the quiz online or with the help of interviewers at info corners that were set up during the campaign in five BiH cities: Banja Luka, Bihać, Mostar, Tuzla and Sarajevo. This short publications showcases the main results of the quiz that was completed by 1.933 people at the time this publication was completed.<|endoftext|>Peugeot 307 CC Allure Convertible.wmv
Konsept otomobil Peugeot 307 SS sunumu 2002 yılında Paris Motor Show'da gerçekleştirildi. Bir yıl sonra araba seri üretime geçti.
Bir Peugeot 307 convertible'ı serbest bırakma kararı açıkça 206 serisinin başarısına dayanıyor. Ancak Peugeot'un ikinci coupe-cabrioleti daha pratik, daha kullanışlı ve daha temsili hale geldi. Sadece en çok kullanılan dış özelliklere sahip olduğu en yüksek 307. modele göre yapıldığı için. Ancak seri 307 versiyonundan, düşük ve eğimli ön camdan, şık bir görünüm ve açısal tampon veren somut farklar var. Bu nedenle, otomobilin aerodinamiğini geliştirmek ve bir konvertör kabininde neredeyse hiç hava akışının olmamasını sağlamak mümkün oldu. Ancak arka bölümün silueti, Peugeot RC konsept otomobillerini geri çağırıyor, hatchback'den daha etkileyici hale geldi. Bu, aşağıdakiler ile kolaylaştırılır: Bagaj kapağı olarak çalışan bir bagaj kapağı üzerinde zarif bir akı, sadece şekli değil, aynı zamanda salmastrayı da içeren yeni arka lambalar - sıradan lambalar yerine LED'ler üzerinde yaratılır.
307 SS'nin 206 CC'ye kıyasla avantajlarından biri, bir konvertörde, özel kısıtlama olmaksızın 4 yetişkin barındırabilmesidir. Aracın boyutları: uzunluk 4.34 metre, dingil açıklığı 2.61 m, tavan yüksekliği 1,42 m. 206 CC cabriolet'den otomatik kapanma teknolojisi var - sert çatının açılması. Fakat Peugeot 206 CC'nin çatının manuel olarak açılması gerektiğinde, “büyük kardeş” bu rahatsızlıktan kurtuldu.
Genel olarak, otomobil oldukça unutulmaz zarif bir görünüme sahiptir.
Otomobilin içi çok değişmedi ve seri 307 modeli ile aynı düzen ve tasarıma sahip. Salon Peugeot 307 CC aynı zamanda sportif, rasyonel ve rahattır. Yedi süsleme seçeneği vardır: 2 kumaş, 1 yarım deri ve 4 tam deri salon. Ve vücut renginin sekiz rengi.
Koltuklar elektrikli ayarlardan yoksundur, ancak yanal destek geliştirmiş ve son derece konforludur.
Gösterge panelinde krom halkalar ile kenarları beyaz ölçekler bulunur. Dolgun direksiyon simidi, fırçalanmış alüminyum ekler ile dekore edilmiştir. Orta konsol, klima kontrol ünitesini, havalandırma sisteminin bir çift hava deliğini, ilave ekipmanı açmak için düğmeler ve bir radyo teybi kaydedicisini içeren renkli gümüş rengindedir.
Kapağın altında, Peugeot 307 CC, 136 hp üreten iki litrelik 4 silindirli bir motoru gizleyebilir. veya daha güçlü bir motor (177 hp). Güç üniteleri dört vitesli otomatik şanzıman veya beş vitesli manuel ile eşleştirilir.
Tavan kaldırıldığında, bagaj 350 litre hacim sunabilir ve bagaj alanı kaldırıldığında 204 litreye düşürülür.
Güvenlik açısından, Peugeot 307 SS ayrıca normal hatchback'ten önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Bunlar, eşiklerden, ön cam desteklerinin çok kenarlarına kadar uzanan kalın borular, gövdenin takviyeli alt ve yan duvarları, açık versiyonda bir darbe olasılığı olduğunda, otomatik olarak arka koltuk başlıklarının arkasına ateş eden emniyet kemerleridir.
Peugeot 307 CC - yolda eşsiz bir denge, güç ve mükemmel kullanım. Ruh için güzel, parlak, zarif, orijinal araba.<|endoftext|>婚姻中房产的归属该怎么分配呢
一、分清房产的取得是在婚前还是婚后
民法典法规定，婚前取得财产为个人财产，婚后取得为夫妻共同财产，而夫妻共同财产要是万一离婚的话是要分对方一半的，即使当初对方没在房子上花一分钱。
所以，如果婚前就置备好了房子，那么房子写了谁的名字，就属于谁，除非做了一方婚前房产为夫妻共同财产的公证。如果结婚后买房，无论是哪一方出钱，如无特别约定，均为夫妻共同财产。
二、父母出钱买房视情况而定
民法典规定，结婚前，父母为双方购置房屋出资的，该出资应当认定为对自己子女的个人赠与，除非父母明确表示是赠与双方的。当事人结婚后，父母为双方购置房屋出资的，该出资应当认定为对夫妻双方的赠与，但父母明确表示赠与一方的除外。
通俗来讲，婚前买房，如果男方父母出全资买房，也没有明确表示房屋是赠与夫妻二人，那么房子是没有女方份额的。但是，如果是婚后男方父母全资买房，没有明确表示是赠予男方一人的话，房子是赠予夫妻二人的，为夫妻共同财产。
三、恋爱期间共同买房分手后房屋处置从协议
如果是恋爱期间双方共同买房且房子只在其中一人名下，为了保护另一方的权益，应做一份公证，或在律师见证下签一份协议，明确注明双方为该房已支付和将支付的款项，每人应享有的该房的份额等相关事宜。<|endoftext|>منوچهر دانشمند، دبیر انجمن دوچرخه سواری شهرداری تهران با تاکید بر روند صعودی توسعه حمل و نقل غیرموتوری (توسعه دوچرخه) گفت: اندیشه حمل و نقل پاک در دوره مدیریت جدید شهرداری و در سال 1385 باب شد و به اذهان راه یافت. از آن سال تاکنون این اندیشه شکل عملیاتی به خود گرفت و امروزه شاهد استقبال بالای شهروندان هستیم.
وی ادامه داد: در سال 86 بحث های تحقیقاتی در شرکت مطالعات جامع حمل و نقل و ترافیک صورت گرفت و منطقه 8 به عنوان پایلوت این امر انتخاب شد. در دی ماه سال 87 کارهای اصلی در این زمینه انجام گرفت و در خرداد ماه سال 88 دوچرخه ها آماده تحویل به شهروندان شد. از سال 88 تا به حال هم حمل و نقل پاک در تمام سطح شهر توسعه پیدا کرده است.
دبیر انجمن دوچرخه سواری شهرداری تهران درخصوص ایجاد مسیرهای دوچرخه سواری افزود: همان طور که اشاره شد از سال 88 دوچرخه به شهروندان تهرانی تحویل داده شد. در این راستا هم مسیرهای دوچرخه سواری که از الزامات توسعه این مهم بود، ایجاد شد و روند خوبی هم طی کرده است. همچنین خانه های دوچرخه نیز در نقاط مختلف شهر قدعلم کرد.
وی با ارایه اماری در این زمینه، بیان داشت: گرچه نمی توان یک دوچرخه سوار را محدود به یک مسیر کرد اما ایجاد مسیرهای ویژه می تواند سهم بسزایی در ایمنی دوچرخه سواران داشته باشد. تا پایان سال 89، 112 کیلومتر مسیر ویژه دوچرخه در شهر تهران احداث شده بود. این در حالی است که تا به امروز 138 کیلومتر دیگر به این میزان اضافه شده و شهر تهران در حال حاضر دارای 250 کیلومتر مسیر ویژه دوچرخه سواری است. لازم به ذکر است که ایجاد این مسیرها از برنامه ریزی سازمان حمل و نقل هم جلوتر بوده است. براساس برنامه ریزی های انجام شده باید 148 کیلومترمسیر دوچرخه در سال های بعد از سال 89 اتفاق می افتاده که تا به امروز 138 کیلومتر آن محقق شده است. در این خصوص منطقه 8 با 60 کیلومتر و منطقه 22 با 26 کیلومتر مسیر ویژه دوچرخه سواری رتبه های اول و دوم را از این حیث به اتخاذ کرده اند.
منوچهر دانشمند در ادامه به روند احداث خانه های دوچرخه پرداخت و از احداث 1000 خانه دوچرخه در سال 91 خبر داد و ابراز داشت: تا پایان سال 89 تعداد 63 خانه دوچرخه در شهر تهران مورد بهره برداری قرار گرفته که در حال حاضر بالغ بر 90 خانه دوچرخه در سطح تهران قابل بهره برداری است. بر طبق طرح جامع حمل و نقل و ترافیک این میزان تا پایان سال 90 به 500 خانه دوچرخه افزایش خواهد یافت و تا پایان سال 91 که نقطه هدف ما تعیین شده است تعداد 1000خانه دوچرخه در شهر تهران احداث خواهد شد.
وی در ادامه تهران را شهر دوچرخه سوارها نامید و به ارائه آماری از تعداد دوچرخه های شهر پرداخت: در حال حاضر رقمی بالغ بر 3هزار دستگاه دوچرخه در شهر تهران فعال هستند که افزایش این میزان تا سقف 25 هزار دستگاه تا پایان سال 90و 100هزار دستگاه تا پایان سال 91 در دستور کار شهرداری تهران و معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک است. لازم به ذکر است، از این 100هزار دستگاه، 50 هزار دستگاه دوچرخه مختص دانش آموزان خواهد بود. زیرا استقبال دانش آموزان از این وسیله جالب توجه است. به طوری که در سال 88، 170 دستگاه و در سال 89، 280 دستگاه دوچرخه ویژه دانش آموزان در نظر گرفته شده بود که با شروع سال تحصیلی جدید بین 700 تا 1000دستگاه دیگر نیز برای آنان در نظر گرفته شده است و تا 15 ابان ماه امسال این رقم محقق خواهد شد. ضمن اینکه منطقه 8 تا پایان سال 89 با در اختیار داشتن 1700 دستگاه دوچرخه در از این حیث در رتبه اول قرار داشته است .
دانشمند همچنین به مناطق فعال در خصوص حمل و نقل پاک و غیرموتوری پرداخت و اظهار داشت: هم اکنون مناطق 8 ،5 و محدوده بهشت زهرا از فعال ترین مناطق در این خصوص به شمار می روند. اواخر سال 89 بود که در محدوده بهشت زهرا حمل و نقل پاک مورد توجه واقع شد و پروژه دوچرخه در این منطقه به بهره برداری رسید. در آن مقطع زمانی 4 خانه دوچرخه با 150 دستگاه دوچرخه در اختیار شهروندان قرار داده شد که با توجه به عدم فضای تفریحی و کاری در این محدوده استقبال زیادی را به دنبال داشت. مناطق 19 ،20 ،21،22،13،14،15،12 دیگر مناطق فعال در سطح شهر تهران هستند که از سال 90 به این مهم پرداخته اند.<|endoftext|>Kira bedelinin hiç olmaması veya düşük olması halinde, “emsal kira bedeli” esas alınıyor. Peki, emsal kira bedeli 2017 ne kadar?
Kira bedelinin hiç olmaması veya düşük olması halinde, “emsal kira bedeli” esas alınıyor. Kiraya verilen bina ve arazilerde emsal kira bedeli, varsa yetkili özel makamlarca veya mahkemelerce saptanmış kira bedeli oluyor.
Bina veya arazi için kira takdiri ya da tespiti yapılmamış ise emsal kira bedeli, emlak vergisi değerinin yüzde 5’idir. Bina veya arazi dışında kalan mal ve haklarda emsal kira bedeli, bunların maliyet bedelinin yüzde 10’udur. Bu bedel bilinmiyorsa, Vergi Usul Kanununun servetlerin değerlemesi hakkındaki hükümlerine göre belli edilen değerlerinin yüzde 10’udur.
Emsal kira bedeli 2017 örneği:
Mükellef (A), 2016 yılında emlak vergisi değeri 300.000 TL olan bir apartman dairesini bedelsiz olarak arkadaşının kullanımına bırakmıştır. Bu durumda, mükellefin kira geliri elde etmediği halde, emsal kira bedeli hesaplaması ve bulunacak tutar kadar kira geliri elde etmiş sayılması gerekmektedir.
Emsal Kira Bedeli: 300.000 x %5 = 15.000 TL olacaktır. Bu tutar, beyan edilmesi gereken gelir olarak dikkate alınacaktır.
Işıl Seren KESKİN/Emlakansiklopedisi.com<|endoftext|>Questo sito utilizza i cookie.
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Dopo essersi espressi negativamente sull’accordo tra l’Ue e l’Ucraina e cittadini dei Paesi Bassi potrebbero tornare alle urne per dire la loro sul trattato di libero scambio con gli Usa, se questo venisse stipulato<|endoftext|>被外媒揭露侵犯用户私隐资料后，防毒软件公司 Avast 于 1 月 31 日宣布，将停止提供子公司 Jumpshot 用户数据，并计划逐步关闭服务。Avast 强调，所有 Avast 产品的核心功能将
因过度追踪使用者行为，而在去年遭 Chrome 及 Firefox 移除扩充程式的 Avast，早前被媒体调查揭发，将蒐集到的用户上网记录，转售给 Google、Microsoft 等厂商。<|endoftext|>The battle between moles and homeowners has gone on for hundreds of years. They are persistent little critters that live below the dirt, and create a plethora of problems for homes and landscapes. You can tell you have a mole infestation on your property when you regularly spot small volcano-shaped dirt mounds or vein-like surface tunnels in your yard or gardens. This is a sure-sign that yard moles are present. Although yard moles are pesky lawn nuisances that we wish would just go away, there are a few interesting facts to learn about them in the process. Continue reading to learn some of these facts, and how to get rid of yard moles.
The Animal Called the Mole
Moles are small mammals that are shaped like a long cylinders. They have soft, dark, velvety fur, and their eyes and ears are incredibly small. They have powerful forepaws and an extra thumb they use to dig their way through the ground and create tunnels to feed and breed in. There are even other classifications of mole species, like the star-nosed mole, golden moles, and marsupial moles.
The mole’s diet mostly consists of earthworms and other types of invertebrates found in soil. They also eat nuts. These food sources have ample amounts of nutrients and protein to keep a mole digging all day long. One fun fact is that a mole’s saliva contains a toxin that paralyzes its prey. This lets them store their food while still alive, as to keep it fresh and nutritious. Before eating a worm, moles use their paws to squeeze out the dirt inside its gut!
February through May is the prime breeding season for moles, so homeowners can expect a mole problem to pop up in the summer. Gestation periods typically last around forty days, rendering two to five pups at a time. Male moles will tunnel through other mole tunnels, releasing a high-pitched squeal, in order to find a “mole-mate”. Males are called boars and females are called sows. Just like pigs!A group of moles is referred to as a labor.
Another interesting fact about moles is that they can breathe higher levels of carbon dioxide compared to other mammals. This is because their blood cells contain a special hemoglobin protein that lets them survive in low-oxygen environments. This makes them perfect subterranean creatures.
If you have a mole problem, and need animal mole removal, be sure to call a professional wildlife rescue company for safe and humane animal control. There is never a reason to harm or kill any nuisance animal, no matter how much of a bother they are. Licensed wildlife removal contractors retain the proper resources, equipment, and training to safely and humanely remove moles and relocate them to a faraway habitat.
Wildlife Animal Removal of Indianapolis
Call Wildlife Animal Removal at 317-257-2290 for professional animal mole removal in Indianapolis, Indiana. We are DNR licensed and insured animal control specialists with decades of experience in the wildlife rescue and control industry. We offer free estimates, animal proofing, emergency services, and much more. Call 317-257-2290 and speak directly with a licensed and knowledgeable Indianapolis wildlife removal and control contractor today.<|endoftext|>1、属蛇和属猴的年龄差距
属猴2023年每月运势及运程详解，女猴+男鸡婚姻不协和都无法满足对方。女猴+男狗可能很合的来心态相近。女猴+男猪美满的姻缘女方十分仰慕男方的才华为之倾倒。属猴几岁结婚好属猴在年轻时候对于玩总是非。1992年属猴多少岁结婚几岁结婚比较好周新春易学，猴子是十分聪慧的动物它们很善于模仿人类为此人们也觉得生肖属猴人那么一定会十分聪慧每遇猴年就会有许多猴宝宝生下来那么今我们来看看1992年属猴多少岁结婚几岁结婚比较好。
【图】属蛇和属猴的合不合? 生肖的各自性格特点介绍
2、属猴的和属蛇的适合做夫妻吗
3、属猴的和属什么的相配
4、爸属蛇妈属猴孩子属虎可以吗
2023年属猴的人今年几岁，2023年不同年份属猴的人几岁了1908年出生的属猴人2023年实岁108岁虚岁109岁。1920年出生的属猴人2023年实岁96岁虚岁97岁。1932年出生的属猴人2023年
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8,538 | 4 | 1 |
Platforms, portals, projects, and organisations sharing content relating to climate action can already start preparing and contributing towards an integrated and unified view of heterogeneous knowledge relating to climate action by:
- Following existing good practice principles and standards where possible. Examples of such measures include “open government” principles, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standards, and FAIR principles (Wilkinson et al., 2016); and for taxonomies and ontologies, the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS), and Web Ontology Language (OWL) standards.
- Sharing existing taxonomies and ontologies (both formal and informal) with one another to support widespread uptake and use, and to provide an overview of the terminology being used in different focus areas and within different websites. Where possible, joint mapping exercises can be used to (a) “link” existing terms (concepts) between the taxonomies, and (b) expand metadata associated with terms (such as their synonyms).
- Engaging experts to validate and improve taxonomies by adding missing terms, metadata, and information on how the terms in the taxonomies behave and relate to each other (their semantics) to produce ontologies. Metadata can include definitions from each community on the use of terms, as well as “scope notes” that describe context-specific use (and, importantly, excluded uses) to help non-experts understand and apply technical terms.
- Adopting and implementing shared taxonomies and ontologies within their websites to tag content with relevant key terms. A free to use tagging tool, such as the Climate Tagger, which also enables retrospective tagging of large datasets, could support this step. Importantly, the use of synonyms for key terms allows for individualisation of terms used by different websites.
- Developing application programming interfaces (APIs), to support interoperability and content sharing across websites. This is essential for crowd-sourcing, collating, and sharing pertinent knowledge.
- Promoting awareness of the added value and importance of IKM within and across institutions in supporting knowledge uptake, informing decisions, and enabling powerful analysis using AI approaches. This is particularly important for those in senior leadership and those in a position to direct investments towards IKM.
How to advance: steps to take over the medium and long terms
The activities advocated here involve the development of taxonomies and ontologies that follow SKOS and OWL standards. They require specialised expertise. As such, an initial step for all actors involved is to assess current capacity and literacy for this work, and to engage with IKM (specifically taxonomy and ontology) professionals to address capacity gaps. The goal is to use the shared taxonomies and ontologies for the development of a more comprehensive and sophisticated tool, a climate action knowledge graph. A knowledge graph is a model of a knowledge domain comprising concepts, classes, properties, relationships and entities covering multiple domains, various levels of granularity, and data from multiple sources.
The collaborating groups of actors (“actor groups”) must lead some of the steps by focussing on specific topics, sectors and frameworks (the “focus areas”). A wider community of actors must address other steps to contribute towards climate action. Here we highlight each step according to the participation and leadership required: whether led by actor groups; addressed as a community; or undertaken by a combination of the two.
Although presented here as a linear process, many of these activities can be undertaken in parallel and iteratively, enabling involvement of new actor groups at different stages. This process can emerge at different scales, for example within given subtopics of a wider agenda. Leadership and funding sufficient to direct and support collaborative action from the community are paramount. A European Union secretariat dedicated to enhancing IKM for climate change and sustainable development agendas could provide this.
- Collate and evaluate existing taxonomies and ontologies in relevant focus areas (topic, sector, policy framework).
- Collate all the different data, knowledge and information types that the shared taxonomy and ontology need to describe and relate.
- Conduct interviews and hold workshops with stakeholders to further explore the nature of content, terminologies and users’ information and knowledge needs, including the design of IKM systems and knowledge integration.
- Share, discuss and use outputs from steps 1-3 to explore significant overlaps in terminology and to establish components of a common ontology.
- Specify a set of (prioritised) core IKM activities that taxonomies, a common ontology, and the resulting overarching knowledge graph should support.
- Agree on standards for quality assurance, metadata, and governance of the taxonomies, common ontology, and knowledge graph, and make key decisions about their licensing and publishing.
- Agree on standards for the implementation and use of the shared taxonomies and common ontology to connect relevant content across websites, enable accurate clustering of knowledge for different decision-making contexts and ensure the linked data content pool is of sufficient quality to be useful to users.
- Develop a governance model that specifies how future changes and enrichments of taxonomies, common ontology and resulting knowledge graph will take place.
- Develop a common ontology framework to attribute characteristics to terms and describe the relationships between terms.
- Develop the focus area taxonomies and ontologies based on existing taxonomies and ontologies and their overlaps, the common ontology framework, the terminology used in that area, the content types that need to be described and the needs of stakeholders.
- Enrich and expand the taxonomies and ontologies through text analysis of documents, websites, and other content to identify new terms for integrating into the taxonomy.
- Add metadata to the focus area taxonomies to provide a rich base of information on the terms, including definitions and how they are used in different contexts .
- Analyse overlaps and, where appropriate, link the focus area taxonomies and ontologies to produce an integrated, shared climate action taxonomy and ontology.
- Implement the integrated taxonomy and ontology in knowledge management systems to produce a knowledge graph of climate action.
- Continue to enrich and expand the taxonomies, ontologies, and resulting overarching knowledge graph.
- Regularly test and evaluate the taxonomies, ontologies, and resulting knowledge graph and explore their potential to better support users, including through AI approaches and the development of “‘smart”, responsive IKM systems.
This road map provides an achievable pathway for transforming IKM to make the most of the vast array of climate-related knowledge already at hand but currently scattered across various sectors, communities of research and practice, organisations, governments, and private sectors. It enables the global climate change action community to build on, further develop and integrate existing work across these focus areas, to provide a global, integrated climate action data, information, and knowledge. These basic changes in organisational practices have transformative power. They can help people find and use needed knowledge. They can connect people and actions across the Web and across the world. They can empower policymakers, the private sector, the research community and society at large to collaborate in ways that allow marshal resources to address the defining global issues of our times.<|endoftext|>Palazzo Valentini, costruito nel XVI secolo, è la sede dell'amministrazione provinciale di Roma. Nel 2005, durante i lavori di ristrutturazione, gli archeologi scoprirono i resti di antiche ville sotto il palazzo. Furono così svelate le Domus Romane, un complesso di 1858 m ² che include due ville patrizie del IV secolo d.C. e i resti di un bagno termale privato situato vicino al Foro d Traiano, nel cuore della Roma Imperiale. Chi costruì il palazzo nel XVI secolo ricoprì il sito e, inconsapevolmente, preservò le rovine. Il sito è molto ben preservato e dopo anni di scavi è attualmente aperto al pubblico.
Si possono ancora vedere scale, affreschi, meravigliosi mosaici e pavimenti di marmo intarsiati. Con l'ausilio di mezzi multimediali le ville riprendono vita attraverso dei sofisticati giochi di luce che ricreano l'aspetto di un tempo. Attraverso la visita alle Domus Romane, i visitatori possono farsi un'idea di com'era la vita nella Roma antica.<|endoftext|>|This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2011)|
The piaffe[p] is a dressage movement where the horse is in a highly collected and cadenced trot, in place or nearly in place. The center of gravity of the horse should be more towards the hind end, with the hindquarters slightly lowered and great bending of the joints in the hind legs. The front end of the horse is highly mobile, free, and light, with great flexion in the joints of the front legs, and the horse remains light in the hand. The horse should retain a clear and even rhythm, show great impulsion, and ideally should have a moment of suspension between the foot falls. As in all dressage, the horse should perform in a calm manner and remain on the bit with a round back.
The piaffe was originally used in battle to keep the horse focused, warm, and moving, ready to move forward into battle. In modern times, the piaffe is mostly taught as an upper level movement in Classical dressage and as a Grand Prix level movement. Additionally, it is needed to develop the levade and from that, the airs above the ground.
Correct piaffe work
The following are elements of the correct piaffe:
- The piaffe is straight and come from the rider containing the horse's desire to go forward. The legs do no not move out to the side or cross
- The horse lower his hindquarters, collects, and raises the shoulders by taking weight onto the hindquarters, rather than hollowing the back and piaffing with the hindquarters trailing out behind.
- Bending of the joints is not always a good indication of true collection (and therefore a correct piaffe). It is possible to perform a piaffe-like movement with good bend in the legs while the horse remains hollow and on the forehand. This can especially be seen in horses trained to trot in place by holding them back while asking the hindlegs to bend by applying the whip on the hocks. The horse will bend the hocks, but will not lower the hindquarters.
- The horse is not to raise the hind legs higher than the front, which comes when the horse is on the forehand, nor show exaggerated bending of the front legs without true collection.
- The horse remains relaxed and supple. An incorrect piaffe has short, jerky steps.
- The horse does not move his fore legs backwards toward his hind legs, so that they are more under his body, but rather keep them perpendicular to the ground.
- The horse remains at or in front of the vertical, with his poll as the highest point.
- The horse maintains the rhythm and tempo of the trot.
[p] - The word "piaffe" is pronounced "Pe-ahff " in both English and French.
- "Piaffe", Cheval-haute-ecole.com, 2010, web: CH-Piaffe.<|endoftext|>Al gruppo strumentale accedono i bambini e i ragazzi dei corsi di strumento e di canto.
L'attività del Gruppo strumentale in questi anni si è svolta senza interruzione in tutta la regione (fino a Grenoble in Francia) e si sono sperimentati repertori di ogni genere dalla Rapsodia in blue di G. Gershwin ai valzer di J. Strauss, sinfonie di Grieg, danze di Dvorak, brani lirico- sinfonici, musiche tratte da colonne sonore e repertori tipici delle orchestre delle università americane.
La maggior parte dei brani é elaborata dal M° Adolfo Conrado per un organico che prevede oltre agli strumenti dei corsi anche mandolini, sassofoni, metallofoni, marimbe e moltissime percussioni.<|endoftext|>Abhazya Cumhuriyeti'nin Venezuela Bolivar Cumhuriyeti Olağanüstü ve Tam Yetkili Büyükelçisi Zaur Gwajava, Bolivya'nın Karakas Büyükelçiliği'nde Bolivya Çokuluslu Devletinin Bolivarcı Venezuela Cumhuriyeti Olağanüstü ve Tam Yetkili Büyükelçisi Sebastian Rodrigo Michel Hoffman'ın ile bir araya geldi.
Görüşmede taraflar, ülkelerimiz arasında işbirliği ve insani, ticari ve ekonomik bağlar kurma umutları bağlamında geniş bir yelpazede konuları konuştular.
Çokuluslu Bolivya Devleti liderliğinin, halkların bağımsızlığına ve egemenliğine, kendi kaderini tayin hakkına saygıya dayalı onurlu ve kalıcı çok merkezli bir dünya inşa etmeyi amaçlayan yaratıcı faaliyetlerini destekliyoruz.
Abhazya Cumhuriyeti, Bolivya Çokuluslu Devleti gibi, uluslararası hukukun temel normlarının ve devletlerin egemen eşitliği ve içişlerine karışmama ile ilgili BM Şartı'nın temel ilkelerinin gözetilmesini temsil eder.
Bu bağlamda, Latin Amerika bölgesindeki ortak ortaklarımız ve stratejik müttefiklerimiz olan Bolivarcı Cumhuriyeti - Venezuela ve Nikaragua Cumhuriyeti ile ilgili olarak Batılı devletlerin uluslararası hukuku ihlal ederek dayattığı her türlü siyasi baskıya ve tek taraflı gayrimeşru kısıtlamalara karşı çıkan Bolivya ile dayanışmamızı ifade ediyoruz.
Bolivya'nın ülkelerin bağımsız gelişimini desteklemeyi amaçlayan tutarlı dış politikasına büyük değer veriyor ve yerli halkların kültürel kimliklerini koruyarak devletlerin ulusal egemenliğine saygı gösterme taahhüdünü memnuniyetle karşılıyoruz.<|endoftext|>Enginar Salatası TarihiSevgili çocuklarım, "Babaanne, bize bu ay içinde bulunduğumuz bahar mevsimine uygun, şöyle faydalı bir besin öner!" derseniz, "seve seve..." derim ve enginarı şiddetle öneririm.
A, B1, B2, ve C vitaminleri ile protein ve mineraller bakımından zengin bir besin enginar.
Enginar Salatası Hazırlanışı
Önce 1 adet enginar tabanını limonlu suda haşlayıp suyunu süzün. Haşlanmış enginarın yanına bir adet domates ve salatalığı da ekleyip hepsini ince ince doğrayın. Marul yapraklarından en geniş olanını ayırıp kalan marul yapraklarını 1-2 adet soğanı ve 3-4 dal maydanozun yarısını enginarlı karşımın üzerine doğrayın. Ayırdığınız geniş marul yaprağını servis tabağına yerleştirin. Salatalık tüm malzemeyi yaprağın içine alın ve üzerine zeytinyağı ile limon suyunu ekleyin. Afiyet olsun
Tarif: Süper Babaanne
Kaynak >> genç okur dergisi "Semerkand"<|endoftext|>Ferris Institute was termed an opportunity school in part because W.N. Ferris took advantage of every opportunity to provide a curriculum to prepare people for nearly every wage-earning job.
In the 1903-04 catalog under a heading
"Subjects Offered," the catalog carried this statement:
"One of the most remarkable things about this school is the great variety of subjects offered. The very nature of the institution would lead one to look for broad and varied courses. A school that in the line of mathematics, for instance, offers everything from common fractions to trigonometry; a school where may sit side by side the beginner, puzzling over the difficulties of elementary English grammar, and the advanced student, deep in the intricacies of Latin and Greek, would have to present a course as notable for its diversity as the school is remarkable for its success. Notwithstanding this diversity, the courses may be grouped under the following 16 well-defined heads: College Preparatory, Professional Preparatory, Normal, Kindergarten, Elocution, Physical Culture, Music, Drawing, Common English, Pharmacy, Commercial, Penmanship, Shorthand, Civil Service, Telegraphy, and Typewriting."
Some of these programs were important to the Pestalozzian educators; some were strictly opportunistic for the times. Music and art (drawing) were programs that did not find their way into the liberal arts college and university curriculums until a later time.
Another revelation of the catalog appears under the title "Success."
"Wherein lies the success of the Ferris Institute? Back of its wonderful success is no single cause. First the school from the beginning has stood for something. It has stood for thorough work as against superficial cramming; it has stood for downright honesty as against questionable modern business methods. It has enabled its students to go out in the world and accomplish something . . .
"The factor of factors, however, the one that stands above all others, is the President, W.N. Ferris, a man whose personality attracts and holds, whose untiring energy wrings success from defeat and whose boundless enthusiasm permeates the very walls of the institution that stands as a monument of his labors. This man, now in some respects a national figure, is blessed above many teachers in that he has the power to win the esteem, the confidence, the love of young people. No small part of his success, however, has been due to his wife, who has given to her husband magnificient encouragement and help. Long may the President and his noble wife Helen, through the Ferris Institute, continue to make the world better."
There is no indication who wrote this paragraph -- probably W.N. himself.<|endoftext|>سرپرست هیأت شنای استان اصفهان گفت: برگزاری این مسابقات در این فصل یک ریسک بود که با حمایت های نهادهای متفاوت توانستیم این مسابقات را برگزار کنیم .
برگزاری مسابقات, شنا, جام زنده رود, دراصفهان
به نقل از طاها پخش از طاها پخش ،بهمن کیانی والا در نشست خبری ویژه جام زنده رود در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار کرد: آغاز مسابقاتی که روز گذشته به کار خود پایان داد، از حدود 50 روز پیش شروع شد.
وی افزود: در این 50 روز کمیته ای با حضور مسؤولان هیأت و با فدراسیون های تشکیل دادیم و با دیگر نهادهای دیگر رایزنی داشتیم تا بتوانیم مسابقات را در سه رده در بخش بانوان برگزار کنیم.
سرپرست هیأت شنای استان اصفهان عنوان کرد: برگزاری این مسابقات در این فصل یک ریسک بود که با حمایت های نهادهای متفاوت توانستیم این مسابقات را برگزار کنیم تا حال و هوای شنا را به استان بازگردانیم.
وی خاطر نشان کرد: در این مسابقات رشد بسیار خوبی داشتیم که شاید سالیان سال نیاز باشد تا بتوانیم چنین رشدی داشته باشیم؛ راهی که چند سال به طول می انجامد را در 5 ماه طی کردیم.
کیانی والا اصفهان با بیان اینکه از عملکرد بانوان راضی هستیم، بیان داشت: در مورد جام زنده رود با توجه به مشکلاتی که هیأت شنا دارد، بعد از ده سال میزبانی را گرفتیم و معتقدیم در بخش بانوان کارهای زیادی می توان انجام داد.
وی اذعان کرد: به صورت تکی نمی توانیم در مسابقات بین المللی برگزار کنیم اما با تعاملاتی که با فدراسیون و اداره کل ورزش و جوانان داریم، امیدواریم بتوانیم مسابقات جام زنده رود آقایان را به صورت بین المللی برگزار کنیم.
سرپرست هیأت شنای استان گفت: از زمانی که به هیأت شنای استان اصفهان آمد
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ido fianco e mantenere il contatto più a lungo possibile.
Peccato che ieri si siano verificati due problemi:
1) il riscaldamento nella casa-cantiere non è partito.
La palazzina è nuova di pacca, ci sono i pannelli solari e un sistema fichissimo, autonomo, di nuova generazione, efficace, efficiente, dai consumi ridotti. Coi primi freddi ho invocato a gran voce il volonteroso Riccardo, l'Idraulico del Cantiere, che è rimasto da noi fino alle otto e mezza di sera, poi si è dichiarato soddisfatto: "Ciao, signora, ci vediamo domani". "Grazie Riccardo, gentilissimo. Allora è tutto a posto?". "Sì, non ti preoccupare". "Ma perché lo scaldasalviette del bagno arancione pompa come un dannato nonostante io abbia abbassato il termostato?". "Perché non se n'è ancora accorto". "Ma chi? Lo scaldasalviette?". "Sissignora, che ti credi. Pure loro ci mettono un po' a capire le cose".
Alle undici, poco prima di andare a letto, ho realizzato che lo scaldasalviette era ancora rovente. Roventi pure le mattonelle del bagno arancione. Nel resto della casa tutto taceva (per una volta, bambini compresi).
Durante una delle numerose sveglie notturne (cfr. punto 2) ho realizzato che anche nel bagno blu, quello del piano di sopra, sembrava di stare in una sauna. A spanne ho calcolato che tra toilette di sopra e di sotto solo un diciassettesimo della casa era riscaldato, e mi son detta: buttasse male, metterò i bambini a dormire nella vasca.
2) La Pupa si è ammalata! Stavo giusto considerando che quest'anno, all'asilo, non aveva ancora preso neanche il raffr... e ieri sera, ecciù. Arcisorbole, ho pensato, con tutto l'Oscillococcinum che ingurgitiamo spero almeno che guarisca in fretta. Ma la notte scorsa mi ha preso a botte tutto il tempo, girandosi e rigirandosi come un involtino nel letto durante il suo agitatissimo sonno. Pim! Pum! Patapàm! Stamattina mi sono alzata pesta, e non era solo stanchezza. "Pupa, oggi niente asilo. Sei malata". "Evviva!". "Però non devi menare il fratellino". "No, mamma, lo tempesto di baci". "Ok. Non troppo, però, che hai il raffreddore". "Sì, ma non ti preoccupare. Con i muscoli che ho, ce la faccio lo stesso. Tipromètto che non mi stanco, di baciarlo".
Quando il Pupo ha starnutito la prima volta stavo uscendo per venire al lavoro. Non mi sono voltata.
martedì 6 ottobre 2009
Scusate per l'abuso di punti esclamativi, di solito non ne uso, ma questa volta mi sembravano azzeccati. Mi hanno appena comunicato che ristampano il mio libro! Sono felicissima! E' una notizia meravigliosa! Evviva! Per l'occasione, eccovi il testo di una canzoncina che piace molto al Pupo:
"Battiam battiam le mani/ Arriva il direttore, battiam battiam le mani/ All'uomo di valore, gettiamo tulipani/ E un mazzolin di fior, cantiamo tutti in coro, evviva evviva/ ed un topino d'oro doniamo al vincitor".
In realtà l'originale (si tratta di un brano di Gino Latilla, del 1954) recita "Ed unacoppa d'oro doniamo al direttor", ma la Pupa ha voluto modificare il testo per il suo fatellino. Purtroppo su internet non ho trovato link per farvene sentire l'audio, ma spero che alcuni di voi la conoscano: è una canzoncina che mette sempre di buon umore sia i Pupi che i genitori, e che canterò di qui a sera, per festeggiare! Evviva, evviva, e grazie a tutti per il sostegno!
mercoledì 30 settembre 2009
martedì 22 settembre 2009
Lo scorso weekend sono stata a Parigi. A trovare un'amica. Da sola.
E' la prima volta che vado via da sola in quattro anni, se si eccettuano le occasionali brevissime trasferte lavorative.
Vorrei poter dire che me la sono cavata benissimo, ma non è così.
(Alle partenze di Linate, con tono vagamente piccato): "Signora dell'ufficio informazioni, mi scusi, ho un volo per Parigi ma al check-in della Easy Jet non c'è nessuno".
(Signora gentile): "Mi fa vedere la sua prenotazione?"
(Io): "Certo. Eccola".
(Lei, sospirando): "Signora, il suo volo è da Malpensa. A quest'ora ci vuole più di un'ora ad arrivarci. Non ce la farà mai":
(Io, fingendo indifferenza): "Bene. Mi dica allora, cosa vola su Parigi da qui?"
"A quest'ora della sera solo Alitalia. Ma non so se trova posto, sa, è venerdì. Vanno tutti a Parigi al venerdì".
"Certo. E' naturale, tutti vanno a Parigi il venerdì".
(Alla biglietteria Alitalia, tra il riso e il pianto): "Signora, cosa costa il biglietto per Parigi?"
"Solo andata o andata e ritorno?"
"Il ritorno ce lo avrei già".
"Sì, ma solo andata le posso dare unicamente la business. Fanno... 850 euro".
(A questo punto mi veniva proprio un po' da piangere. Ho attivato il pensiero laterale, ho riflettuto sulle soluzioni alternative e): "E se allora proviamo a cercare una tariffa andata e ritorno promozionale, con un ritorno a caso, per trovare l'offerta più bassa?"
"Aspetti, mi faccia vedere. Dunque... ecco, in effetti se prendiamo un ritorno il 18 ottobre ho una promo a 214 euro, più 30 di diritti d'agenzia, che fanno..."
"... 244?"
"Brava. Vede, è conveniente".
"Eh certo. Soprattutto contando che l'andata ce l'avevo già".
"...?"
"Sì, vede, ho sbagliato aeroporto. Non mi guardi come se fossi scema. Ho due figli piccoli, il minore ha 10 mesi e ancora non dorme la notte."
"Ah. E riesce anche ad andare via?"
"Cos'è, mi vuol fare sentire in colpa?"
"Macché. La invidio. Io, per dire, non riesco neanche ad andare a un concerto all'hangar di Linate".
A Parigi, come succede una volta ogni millennio, la metropolitana era bloccata per via di un incidente. Mentre percorrevo in taxi la strada tra l'aeroporto e l'albergo mi sforzavo di pensare a quanto shopping avrei dovuto evitare di fare per riparare al danno economico. Poi il weekend è stato bellissimo: con la mia amica sono andata all'hammam della Moschea, un'esperienza rigenerante anche se mentre una donna araba mi massaggiava mi sono resa conto che non ero più padrona dei contorni di me.
Un po' come scriveva Irene nel post precedente: quando diventi mamma la prospettiva sulle cose cambia talmente che non riesci nemmeno più bene a capire come occupare lo spazio, come riempire i silenzi, come tenere impegnato il tempo che da troppo tempo non è più tuo. Nella microscopica camera d'albergo affacciata su un cavedio e sui fumi di un ristorante ho avuto persino modo, tra una cosa e l'altra, di provare tutti i getti idromassaggio della doccia, pulire gli stivali, trastullarmi con un giochino elettronico sul cellulare. Roba che neanche alle medie. Non ho messo piede nemmeno in un negozio (per i noti motivi) ma ho mangiato cus cus e formaggi francesi, bevuto vino rosso con l'accento sull'ultima sillaba, camminato fino ad avere male ai piedi, spedito una cartolina a Mike Delfino, una al Pupo, una alla Pupa. A lei, scrivendo in stampatello e con le lacrime agli occhi per la commozione: "sei il mio amore", pensando che sarà la prima cartolina che leggerà da sola (quante prime volte ci sono, coi bambini).
Tornata nella casa/cantiere ho trovato: un discreto disordine, il frigo vuoto, Mike Delfino con la bava alla bocca per aver badato, pur volentieri, al Pupo durante il weekend (la Pupa era sistemata altrimenti). Dopo due notti di sonni interrotti Mike era veramente provato. E' andato a letto alle 20.30, prima dei Pupi, blaterando frasi sconnesse.
Messi a nanna i bambini mi sono trovata di nuovo immersa nel silenzio e nella quiete e ho pensato, io erano quattro anni che non dormivo come ho fatto in questi due giorni.
E poi ho pensato: che vita vuota sarebbe, senza i bambini e senza Mike. Ma come sarebbero puliti i miei stivali, e quanti record batterei con quel giochino, e forse mi farei pure la vasca da bagno con la cromoterapia.
E poi ho pensato che Parigi è proprio bella, e poi che ci tornerei domani.
sabato 12 settembre 2009
Se una tua amica virtuale scrive cose bellissime come questa, succede che le pubblichi sul tuo blog (grazie Irene)
Inizia quando resti incinta. Il tuo corpo non è più tuo. Non puoi mangiare quello che vuoi, e soprattutto, non puoi curare i tuoi piccoli o grandi mali come faresti se quell’esserino non fosse dentro di te, minuscolo e importantissimo. Poi cominciano le visite mediche, e la cosiddetta privacy esce dal tuo modo di pensare. Ciò che era più intimamente tuo non è più tuo. Vogliamo parlare della discrezione e dell’intimità, ad esempio, di una bella ecografia vaginale? “Signora, per favore mi faccia un goccino di pipì in questo bicchierino” ti chiede la segretaria della ginecologa mentre aspetti il tuo turno. “Oh caspita, la faccio in continuazione, quasi non riesco a tenerla, ma l’ho appena fatta e adesso non mi viene, mi dà qualche minuto? Posso bere un bicchiere d’acqua?” – non hai più remore a raccontare nulla.
Poi arriva il momento fatidico, e vai in ospedale. Lì ti visitano in cinquecento, e la faccia più o meno simpatica dell’ostetrica non è mai la stessa della volta prima, perché com’è giusto ognuno ha i suoi orari e turni. E tutti si portano dietro l’apprendista, per cui è un continuo “vedi qui, guarda qua, questo si fa così”. Prego. Prego, fate pure, non c’è problema, tutti devono imparare. Anche quello/a che ti fa un male bestia perché è ancora inesperto, o la ragazzina che al primo giorno di lavoro è più agitata di te, e se non fosse che ti trovi già in pieno baby blues ti verrebbe da rassicurarla. E infatti le scoppi a piangere in faccia senza vergogna, a una cui pochi anni fa avresti potuto dare ripetizioni per aiuto compiti, e lei imbarazzatissima a dirti ”signora non faccia così”.
C’è il delicatissimo momento dell’allattamento, c’è chi ci riesce e chi no: io no. Nei miei ricordi confusissimi, rivedo un sacco di mani sulle mie tette, e dato che proprio non ci riuscivo e lui strillava come un’aquila dalla fame, perfino quelle dei parenti della mia vicina di letto, non so davvero se solo donne o anche uomini.
Perdi ogni senso del pudore, a casa te ne vai in giro mezza nuda, coi capelli sporchi e il seno cascante.
Ti rendi conto che il tuo corpo è suo, ed è come il suo. Anche tu profumi di latte, rigurgitino e cacchina. Mentre lo guardi in quegli occhi dal colore indefinito e di una profondità mai sperimentata, senti che che la sua pelle è la tua pelle, perché lo hai fatto tu, perché è sempre appiccicato a te, perché avete lo stesso odore. Quando lo cambi capita che ti arrivi una gioiosa cascata di pipì in fronte, e non ti fa nemmeno un po’ schifo. Lo vigili, ormai grandino, mentre fa il bagno e ti compiaci per come ti sia venuto bene, proporzionato e bello, con due gambette belle proprio come le tue, quando erano belle.
Comincia a crescere e a camminare, ti usa come appiglio, sei sempre lì, sei sua. E mentre ti adatti all’idea che mai più il tuo corpo ritornerà come prima, che ormai per sempre dovrai indossare scarpe di una misura di più e abiti di due taglie in più, lui ti pesta i piedi per saltarti in braccio o si attacca alla tua manica per usarla come asciugamano o come fazzoletto.
Quando è malato ti usa come letto, cuscino, riparo, conforto. Ti porti dietro l’odore di acetone, quando miracolosamente riesci a staccarti da lui per fare una corsa in farmacia, talvolta anche quello di vomito.
Qualche volta ci provi, a dissimulare quelle brutte macchie brune ormai indelebili, con un po’ di fondotinta. Arriva lui tutto contento, mamma faccio io, ti spatacca la spugnetta dappertutto anche sui capelli e ti dice mamma sei proprio bella. Perché per lui SEI bella. La mamma è bella, belli i suoi capelli, non più così folti come quando era ragazza, fatti per giocare e per aggrapparcisi quando si fanno i capricci. Ti pettina, ti riempie la testa di curiose mollette, ti prepara fantasiose collane, prova perfino a limarti le unghie (mai farsi sorpendere in questa del resto rarissima attività: ti rubano l’attrezzo e ti fanno un male cane). E sai che questo durerà poco, che un giorno ti guarderà con un certo preadolescenziale fastidio, perchè lui fai presto a crescere quanto tu sei lenta a renderti conto che non puoi più chiamare la mamma, perchè la Mamma sei tu.
Anche il tuo cervello non è più lo stesso. Ci impieghi mezz’ora ad imbroccare un indirizzo e-mail, i trattini, le chioccioline, i puntonet, puntoit, puntocom continuano a confondersi e a sbagliare posizione. Ma ti tornano alla memoria canzoncine sentite più di trent’anni fa, e il polo della creatività incomincia improvvisamente a lavorare: ti scopri capace di improvvisare storielle assurde e rime improbabili, sequenze di parole inventate che lo fanno ridere di quella stupenda risata primordiale dei bimbi. Leggi le storie ad alta voce, alternando silenzi, ritmi accavallati, modulando le voci dei personaggi, quasi fossi uscita or ora da un corso di recitazione.
Lo hai contenuto quando cresceva dentro di te, ora devi contenere i suoi capricci, le sue paure, i suoi racconti, le canzoncine imparate all’asilo, perché poi te le devi ricordare. Contenere le sue crisi di rabbia perché non si faccia male. (La pediatra: non si preoccupi, è una fase che attraversano tutti i bambini, è fondamentale per la costruzione della loro personalità. – Lui ha di certo costruito la sua identità ma io mi sono distrutta la schiena!). Contieni la sua stanchezza del venerdì pomeriggio, quando dopo una settimana di asilo non ce la fa a camminare e te lo devi portare a casa in braccio. Devi affrontare i suoi dubbi e le sue curiosità, trovare spiegazioni ai suoi perché anche quando nemmeno tu te li sai spiegare.
Forse è perché devi contenere tutte queste cose che il tuo corpo è diventato così grosso e forte anche se pieno di acciacchi. Gli addominali, mai stati scolpiti in verità, sono del tutto scomparsi per far posto ad un ventre da matrona, hai braccie nerborute e muscolose che mai avrebbero potuto appartenere alla ragazza sottopeso che sei stata.
Questo è il periodo degli incubi e della paura dei mostri. Mille volte al giorno cerca le mie mani. Per addormentarsi ha bisogno di ‘taaante coccole’ come fanno i Teletubbies. Nella notte urla perché ha sognato “qualquosa di spaventoso” e sono io a correre perché so che è me che vuole, il mio odore, il mio corpo che lui ha reso ampio e morbido. So cosa lo rassicura: devo sdraiarmi su un fianco accanto a lui, e non importa che sia quello dolorante. Devo posargli una mano sulla pancia e aspettare che si tranquillizzi. Penso a quanto possa essere triste un bimbo senza mamma o una mamma senza bimbo. E mentre torno nel mio letto mi sento stanca ma vorrei anche che tutto questo fosse eterno.
martedì 8 settembre 2009
mercoledì 2 settembre 2009
Ore 21.25
"AAAAH! Eeeeh! Aaaah! Yuuuuuuuuh!" (La Pupa)
"Ueeeeeeee!
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ر، پوست انار، عناب، عنبرنسارا، تخم گشنیز، تخم کتان وخاکشیر، دور کننده عوامل موذی هستند؛ اعم از موش و عقرب و هزارپا یا عوامل مضری که با چشم هم دیده نمی شود مانند انواع ویروس ها و میکروب ها. بر اساس مقالات علمی، اکثر این گیاهان اثرات ضد التهابی، ضد میکروبی، و حتی ضد ویروسی دارند. بخارات یا دود موارد مذکوره، می توانند هوای محل را ضدعفونی نمایند.
در طب سنتی تاکید بر این است که غذا باید خوب پخته شود و جا بیفتد. در ضمن بحث حلال و حرام نیز در آموزه های دینی مطرح است؛ به این معنی که تمام ماهی ها و حیوانات برای خوردن مناسب نیستند. همین طور گفته شده بعضی حیوانات نجس هستند و ارتباط مستقیم با آنها مجاز نیست. یکی از توصیه های پیشگیرانه برای جلوگیری از مبتلا شدن به کرونا ویروس، عدم داشتن تماس با حیوانات (خانگی و غیرخانگی) و همین طور عدم مصرف آنها به صورت غذا (مخصوصا خام خواری یا نیم پز) است. به طور کل اینگونه می توان گفت که تدابیر غذا خوردن (اینکه چه غذایی بخوریم) و همین طور چگونگی آماده سازی آن (صناعت غذا) بسیار مهم است. یکی از اصول پخت غذا در طب سنتی، خوب جا افتادن و پختن غذاهای مناسب انسان است. بسیاری از بیماری ها در نتیجه رعایت نکردن آداب غذا خوردن (بعضی در اینجا نیز ذکر شد)، شیوع پیدا می کنند.
گفته می شود که کرونا ویروس یا سایر ویروس هایی که به طریقی به انسان ها منتقل می شوند، در بدن انسان خطرناک می شوند و این در حالی است که ممکن است آن حیوان به دلیل ایمنی ای که نسبت به ویروس دارد، علائم خاصی را از خود نشان ندهد یا حتی بعضا برای عملکرد طبیعی مثلا سیستم گوارش آن حیوان، لازم هم باشد. ولی وقتی این ویروس به طریقی از حیوان به انسان منتقل می شود (از طریق لمس حیوان یا سطوح مورد تماس با حیوان، تنفس ترشحات بدن حیوان در هوا، تماس با بافت های بدن حیوان یا غیره) می تواند در انسان بیماری هایی ایجاد کند و چه بسا که این بیماری ها بسیار خطرناک باشند.
در صورت داشتن حیوان خانگی حتی المقدور از تماس با آن باید جلوگیری کرد (چه الان که احتمال به کرونا ویروس وجود دارد و چه بقیه زمان ها)، به خصوص اگر در محیط خانه، کودک، افراد مسن و ضعیف، بیماران خاص (دیابت، سرطانی، پیوند عضو) یا خانم باردار –که به نسبت، سیستم ایمنی ضعیف تری دارند-حضور داشته باشند. افرادی که در قصابی کار می کنند یا در تماس با گوشت یا فرآورده های حیوانی هستند، باید بهداشت را به خوبی رعایت کنند و دست و لباس های خود را مرتب شسته و ضدعفونی کنند.
در مرحله پیشگیری با رعایت اصول باید سعی کنیم که اولا ویروس به ما نرسد (با رعایت اصولی مانند شستن مرتب دست ها، عدم رفتن به مسافرت های غیرضروری و محل های شلوغ و غیره). در مرحله بعدی باید سعی کنیم سبک زندگی خود را تصحیح کنیم و آن را به عنوان یک اصل بپذیریم. مهم ترین علت اینکه برخی افراد به بیماری های ویروسی مبتلا نمی شوند (با اینکه همه در معرض آن هستند) یا اینکه فقط افراد اندکی پس از ابتلا به فاز حاد می رسند و حتی جان خود را از دست می دهند، میزان قدرت و ضعف سیستم ایمنی شخص است. سبک زندگی سالم با رعایت شش اصل ضروری بر اساس طب سنتی ایرانی (سته ضروریه) سیستم ایمنی بدن را تقویت کرده و در نتیجه احتمال ابتلا به انواع بیماری کاهش می یابد و یا اینکه در صورت ابتلا، بیماری به شکلی خفیف خود را نشان دهد. یا حتی اگر بیماری بسیار کشنده باشد مانند کروناویروس، فرد جان سالم به در برد. بر اساس دیدگاه طب سنتی سیستم ایمنی بدن زمانی قوی می شود که بدن از نظر مزاجی متعادل باشد و برای حصول آن، لاجرم باید سبک زندگی مناسب مزاج رعایت شود. سبک زندگی متناسب با مزاج تنها به خوردنی ها و نوشیدنی های متناسب با مزاج محدود نمی شود (به عنوان مثال محدود خوردن گرمیجات توسط افراد گرم مزاج در فصول گرم و بر عکس)، بلکه خواب و بیداری، استرس و سایر حالات روحی و روانی، ورزش متعادل متناسب با مزاج، مناسب بودن هوا و محیط پیرامونی، و تنظیم دفعیات بدن، همه و همه باید در بهترین حالت خود قرار بگیرند تا فرد سیستم ایمنی قوی ای به دست آورد. گفتن این نکته ضروری است که رعایت همه این موارد با هم ما را به هدف می رساند و تنها رعایت کردن یک مورد نتیجه مورد نظر را حاصل نمی کند. برای به دست آوردن یک سیستم ایمنی قوی ما ناچاریم که سبک زندگی خود را بر اساس این اصول بگذاریم و به تعادل مزاج برسیم. باید مزاج شناخته شود و زندگی بر اساس مزاج تنظیم شود.
تشخیص بیماری:
علایم بیماری کرونا ویروس مشابه سرماخوردگی است و می تواند خفیف یا قوی باشد. با علایم ظاهری با قطعیت نمی توان تشخیص داد که این بیماری سرماخوردگی است یا کرونا ویروس و برای تشخیص قطعی آن باید از روش های آزمایشگاهی مانند PCR با استفاده از ترشحات سیستم تنفسی استفاده کرد و به این نتیجه رسید که عامل ایجاد کننده این بیماری کرونا ویروس است یا سایر ویروس ها. برای مثال اگر فردی در محیط هایی باشد که امکان تماس با افراد آلوده وجود دارد (مثل بیمارستان ها) یا از کشورهایی که افراد مبتلا گزارش شده اند به تازگی برگشته است و علایم بیماری با چند روز استراحت بهتر نمی شود، این شک را برمیانگیزد که احتمال ابتلا به کرونا ویروس وجود دارد. سپس با روش های آزمایشگاهی مانند PCR تشخیص قطعی صورت می گیرد. در صورت مثبت بود نتایج بلافاصله شخص باید قرنطینه شود و اقدامات حمایتی صورت پذیرد.
دوره نهفتگی یا کمون (یعنی از زمانی که ویروس وارد بدن شده تا زمانی که علایم بیماری بروز پیدا کنند) ویروس کرونا بین 3 تا 14 روز است. خود این دوره نسبتا طولانی آلوده و بی علامت بودن، عاملی در انتشار ویروس است. به همین علت افرادی که در معرض ریسک بالا هستند (مانند افرادی که سفر به چین داشته اند) را به مدت 14 روز قرنطینه می کنند. اگر فرد پس از این مدت علائمی نشان نداد مشکلی ندارد و می تواند به زندگی عادی برگردد.
درمان:
هنگام مشاهده علایمی از قبیل تب، بدن درد، گلودرد، عطسه، سرفه، آبریزش بینی، سرخی چشم و غیره در درجه اول نباید ترسید و باید دانست به احتمال بسیار زیاد، کرونا ویروس مطرح نیست. مخصوصا در اشخاصی که با افراد زیادی (مخصوصا آن ها که از مناطق آلوده عبور نکرده اند) در ارتباط نیستند، حیوان خانگی ندارند، جزو پرسنل بیمارستانی نیستند و این ویروس در شهر و محله آنها گزارش نشده است. درنتیجه نباید نگران باشند و ترس به خود راه دهند چون خود ترس و نگرانی زیاد و ناگهانی، سیستم ایمنی بدن را ضعیف می کند. در صورت مشاهده علائم یک بیماری ویروسی، در درجه اول باید به یک پزشک مراجعه شود تا مشخص شود که آیا خطرناک است یا خیر.
برای این بیماری درمان یا واکسن خاصی ساخته نشده است. حتی در مورد ویروس هایی مثل آنفولانزا که واکسن دارد، این واکسن ها فقط در برابر برخی نسخه های این ویروس موثرند. یکی از نکات مهم در بحث درمان، استفاده نکردن از انواع آنتی بیوتیک ها، کورتیکواستروئیدها و مسکن ها به محض بروز اولین علائم است. آنتی بیوتیک ها نه تنها روی ویروس اثر ندارند، بلکه می تواند علائم را بدتر هم بکنند؛ زیرا در بدن باکتری های مفیدی (به صورت همزیستی مثلا در سیستم گوارش) وجود دارند که با مصرف بی رویه آنتی بیوتیک از بین می روند که این امر، منجر به تضعیف تدریجی بدن و ایمنی آن خواهد شد. بسیاری از این باکتری ها برای بدن مفید هستند که در اثر از بین رفتن آنها مشکلات متعددی می تواند به وجود آید. به همین دلیل آنتی بیوتیک تنها زمانی باید مصرف شود که پزشک تشخیص داده و تجویز کند و از مصرف خودسرانه آنها باید پرهیز شود. همین طور هنگام بروز علایمی از قبیل آبریزش از بینی و حساسیت ها، باید از مصرف آنتی هیستامین ها، کورتیکواستروئیدها و داروهای ضد آلرژی و حساسیت اجتناب کرد. این داروها سیستم ایمنی بدن را تضعیف می کنند و می توانند رشد ویروس را تسریع کنند. این داروها ممکن است به صورت موقت علائم آبریزش یا حساسیت را کاهش دهند و ما اینطور احساس می کنیم که بیماری بهبود حاصل کرده است؛ در صورتی که ویروس درون بدن در حال فعالیت و گسترش است و ما فقط علائم ظاهری را کاهش داده ایم که این حتی می تواند پزشک را نیز به اشتباه بیندازد. در این شرایط ویروس زمانی خود را نشان می دهد که بسیار گسترش پیدا کرده و بیماری به مرحله سخت تری رسیده است. توجه کنیم که تب، با نامناسب کردن بدن به عنوان محل زندگی و تکثیر عوامل مهاجم، خود باعث تضعیف یا از بین رفتن این عوامل می شود و یا آبریزش، عطسه و سرفه، با دفع ویروس یا میکروب، به پاکسازی بدن و کاهش میزان این عوامل در سیستم تنفسی کمک کرده و امکان غلبه سیستم ایمنی بر باقیمانده ویروس ها را بیشتر می کنند؛ لذا در طب سنتی تاکید شده که بلافاصله پس از بروز تب یا سرفه و عطسه یا آبریزش، نسبت به بندآوردن آن ها با دارو اقدام ننمایید و کمی صبر کنید و صرفا در صورت شدت یافتن یا به طول انجامیدن آن ها، در صدد تخفیف این علائم برآیید.
در صورت ابتلا به بیماری های ویروسی درگیر کننده سیستم تنفسی (آنفلانزا، سرماخوردگی یا کروناویروس) باید چند اصل را به عنوان درمان رعایت کرد. یکی از نقاط قوت طب سنتی ایرانی، کل نگر و حکیمانه بودن آن است. طب سنتی با توجه به علائم (ظاهری و داخلی) و گروه بندی آنها (بر مبنای مزاج یا غیر آن)، علل اصلی را کشف و معرفی می کند. سپس سعی می کند که علائم را با توصیه ها، غذاها و داروهایی بر طرف کند.
یکی از اصل های مهم در درمان بیماری ها، استراحت کافی است. استراحت در زمان ابتلا به بیماری بسیار مهم است و قوه مدبره امکان و تمرکز بیشتر جهت رسیدگی به عامل مهاجم (ویروس، میکروب و ...) را پیدا می کند. بسیار مهم است که نه تنها کار فیزیکی، بلکه کارهای فکری هم باید محدود شوند. استراحت و خواب در این دوران بسیار مهم است. ورزش نیز در این دوران به هیچ عنوان نباید انجام شود. به سیستم گوارش نیز باید استراحت داده شود. به این شکل که هم مقدار غذای مصرفی باید کم شود و هم غلظت و سنگینی آن. بعضی فکر می کنند که هنگام بیماری برای مقابله با آن باید بیشتر بخورند، درصورتی که گوارش باید نسبتا آرام و در آرامش باشد چون به نسبت، به دلیل درگیر بودن بدن و سیستم ایمنی در مقابله با ویروس، تضعیف هم شده است و لذا مقدار غذای مصرفی باید کاهش یابد. در این مدت باید از خوردن گوشت پرهیز کرد، چرا که گوشت ها هضم سختی دارند. همین طور از مصرف فست فود و غذای مانده (غذاهای کثیف یا به عبارتی دارای تکاثف و بافت متراکم که هضم آنها را سخت می کند) نیز باید پرهیز کرد. غذاها باید سبک و حتی المقدور گیاهی و زود جذب شونده باشد، به عبارتی سیستم گوارش را زیاد به خود مشغول نکند، زود انرژی آزاد کند و مواد زائد کمتری تولید بکند. به این غذاها، لطیف گفته می شود مانند انواع حریره ها و فرنی ها (تهیه شده از آرد گندم یا برنج، یا از بادام)، شیر بادام، آب سیب، رب سیب، فالوده سیب، به، خورش سیب یا به (بدون گوشت یا با گوشت کم)، شیره انگور (به تنهایی یا به صورت مخلوط با آب سیب)، خوراک سبزیجات (ترکیبی از سیب زمینی، هویج یا زردک (هویج ایرانی)، کدوحلوایی، شلغم پخته، نخودآب (نخود پخته شده در آب که غذایی بسیار لطیف است)، ماءالعسل به همراه آب لیموی تازه (حل شده عسل در آب که به آرامی حرارت داده شده و کف آن گرفته شود که لطیف شده عسل است)، شیربرنج با کمی مربای به یا سیب یا گل سرخ یا شیره انگور، انواع سوپ ها (جو، ترجیحا بدون گوشت یا حداکثر با بال یا سینه مرغ (گوشت گوسفندی و گاو هضم سختی دارند و بهتر است از مصرف آنها پرهیز شود، گوشت های سفید و پرندگان بافت لطیف تر و هضم راحت تری نسبت به گوشت چرندگان دارند) و بدون رشته و مخلفات سنگین، به همراه لپه و سبزیجات تازه). این غذاها علاوه بر هضم آسان، قوای بدنی را نیز تقویت می کنند تا بدن نیروی کافی برای مقابله با عوامل بیماری زا را داشته باشد.
رعایت سبک زندگی (شش اصل ضروری که قبلا هم ذکر شد) بر اساس مزاج به عنوان یک اصل کلی و پایه ای در طب سنتی ایرانی مطرح است و همه افراد برای برخورداری از بالاترین سطح سلامت و همین طور برای به دست آوردن سریعتر سلامت بعد از ابتلا شدن به یک بیماری موظف به رعایت کردن اصول آن در کل زندگی هستند. به عبارتی دیگر رعایت مزاج هم در پیشگیری از ابتلا به انواع بیماری ها موثر است و هم در درمان بیماری ها. مصرف غذاهای مناسب مزاج و رعایت تدابیر مزاجی در هنگام ابتلا به بیماری، باعث تقویت قوای بدنی شده که خود باعث افزایش سرعت بهبودی می شود.
یکی از موارد مهم در درمان بیماری در طب سنتی، درست و متعادل بودن تمامی دفعیات است. به عنوان مثال فردی که یبوست دارد، موارد زائد را نمی تواند به درستی و در زمان لازم از بدن دور کند و در نتیجه مواد زائد در بدن تجمع پیدا کرده و خود باعث بیماری یا بدتر شدن علائم بیماری می شوند از طرفی این مواد زائد باعث ضعیف شدن سیستم ایمنی می شوند که خود زمینه را برای ابتلا به انواع بیماری ها مساعد تر می کند. درنتیجه رفع یبوست در این افراد بسیار مهم است. برای این افراد استفاده از ملین ها توصیه می شود مانند روغن بادام خوراکی، روغن زیتون خوراکی، خیس شده انجیر و یا آلو بخارا و همین طور روغن مالی شکم در جهت عقربه ساعت توصیه می شود. ویروس های تنفسی علاوه بر علائم دستگاه تنفس و علائم عمومی، در پاره از مواقع علائم گوارشی نیز می دهد مانند اسهال یا حالت تهوع که بروز این علائم در حیوانات خانگی شایع تر است. مصرف مواد مدر مانند آبمیوه ها، عرقیجات و دمنوش های گیاهی برای این افراد توصیه می شود. چرا که با مصرف مواد مدر، شستشوی سیستم گوارشی صورت گرفته و مواد زائد راحت تر دفع می شوند. در نتیجه باید حتما کنترل شود که در هنگام ابتلا به این قبیل بیماری ها استفراغات بدن به جا و درست باشد و مواد دفعی بدن به خوبی و در زمان مناسب دفع شوند. معرق ها (عرق آور ها) نیز برای دفع مواد زائد توصیه می شود. به عنوان مثال توصیه می شود چنانچه فرد تب بالایی ندارد، زیر پتو استراحت کند تا عرق کرده و مواد زائد از طریق عرق دفع شوند. نشستن در حمام گرم تا جایی که عرق کند برای این افراد در مرحله ای از بیماری توصیه می شود. عرق کردن به باز شدن منافذ بدن، دفع مواد زائد از آن و پایین آمدن دمای بدن کمک می کند. عطسه آور ها (استنشاق ادویه خانگی یا گیاهی به نام کندش) در مواقعی که شخص عطسه ندارد، نیز یک کمک درمانی محسوب می شود.
قدم بعدی مصرف دارو است که بسته به علائم و مزاج متفاوت است. به بیانی دیگر درمان در طب سنتی بر مبنای علائم و مزاج است. در طب سنتی علائم مورد دقت قرار می گیرند تا به علت اصلی و ریشه ای بیماری دست یابند و آن را درمان می کنند. اعتقاد بر این است که انواع مختلف بیماری (مانند ام اس، سرطان ها، بیماری های غددی و غیره) در عدم تعادل مزاج و اخلاط رخ می دهند و چنانچه مزاج در حالت تعادل باشد، احتمال ابتلا به این بیماری ها کمتر می شود.
نکته جالب در مبتلایان به کرونا ویروس این است که در بعضی افراد علائم سردی (کندی و ضعف شدید، سردی بدن و انتهاها، خواب آلودگی، افسردگی) غالب است و در بعضی (اکثرا) گرمی. علائم روزهای اول با روزهای بعدی متفاوت است. در نتیجه همه این موارد باید لحاظ شوند و درمان هر فرد باید با توجه به مرحله بیماری و علائمی باشد که نشان می دهد. با درمان عمومی برای همگان و در تمام مراحل بیماری، نتیجه مورد نظر حاصل نمی شود. درمان های امروزی برای کرونا ویروس، درمان قطعی نیست بلکه بیشتر حمایتی است. به این معنی که از بالا رفتن تب، اسهال شدید، درد های زیاد در این افراد جلوگیری می شود و سعی می شود تعادل آب و الکترولیت های بدنی در این افراد برقرار باشد و شخص به
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ın silinebilmesi için öncelikle kredi sağlayıcısına başvurmanız gerekmektedir. Kredi sağlayıcısıyla aynı fikirde değilseniz, seçeneklerinizi görüşmek için her zaman bir avukatla iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
BKR kaydını ne zaman alabilirim?
Borç para ödünç verdiğinizde, bu stichting BKR ile kaydedilebilir. Bu, 1 aydan fazla süren 250 avrodan fazla kredi ve kişisel olarak sorumlu olduğunuz 1.000 Avro'dan fazla işletme kredisi için (örneğin BV'niz için imzalarsanız) olur.
2018'den bu yana, yeni bir telefon ile birlikte telefon abonelikleri için bir BKR kaydı da alacaksınız. Bu, yeni telefonunuz veya tabletiniz (iPad) için fiyatın 250 avro veya daha fazlasını ödemediğinizde ve bu nedenle ödünç almadığınızda (aylık geri ödeme) zaten olur. Öğrenci borçları, ipotekler veya vergi daireleriyle yapılan geç ödemeler kayıtlı değildir. Bu kazandırır.
Olumlu ve olumsuz kayıtlar
BKR'nin olumlu ve olumsuz kayıtları vardır. Olumlu bir kayıt sadece yeni bir kredinin kaydıdır (örneğin, kredi kartı, özel kiralık araba veya bankada kırmızı iseniz). Aşağıdaki durumlarda olumsuz bir kayıt oluşur:
- Geri ödemelisiniz (kaydı geçirmek için son tarih, hangi krediye sahip olduğunuza bağlıdır).
- Geç ödemeniz yapıldı.
- Bir ödeme anlaşması yaptınız.
- Kredinin tam olarak ödenmesi gerektiği gibi başka bir özellik daha vardır.
Negatif BKR kaydının etkisi
İpotek başvuruları ve diğer finansman talepleri, BKR kaydınız olduğunda reddedilebilir ve pratikte reddedilebilir.
Bir krediyi ödedikten ve kredi sağlayıcısı kredinizin sona erdiğini söyledikten sonra verileriniz beş yıl daha görünür kalır. Kredi süresi boyunca negatif kayıt aldınız mı? O zaman bu da tarihten beş yıl sonra görünür kalır.
Kredi verilerinin sağlanmasından kredi sağlayıcısı sorumludur. Yanlış kayıt veya veri durumunda, yalnızca kredi sağlayıcısı bunu kurtarabilir.
Yanlış kayıt
Bir BKR kaydının sizin adınıza yanlış bir şekilde gerçekleştiğine inanıyor musunuz ve bunu silmek için olasılıkların neler olduğunu merak ediyor musunuz? Lütfen avukat Bay Sepehr Yadegari ile irtibata geçmek için çekinmeyin. Bana e-posta (email@example.com) veya telefon (020 244 3900) ile ulaşılabilir.<|endoftext|>DEMİRTAŞ CEYHUN
01 Ocak 1970
Adana'da doğdu. 1959 yılında İstanbul Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi Mimarlık Bölümünü bitirdi. Genelde toplumsal konuların irdelenmesine yönelen eserler veren Ceyhun'un ilk hikâyeleri 1955 yılında Yeni Ufuklar dergisinde yayımlanmaya başlandı. Mavi, Salkım, Yelken ve Pazar Postası dergilerinde de hikâyeler yayımladı.Yazarlığının ilk döneminde kişisel sorunlar üzerine eserler veren Ceyhun'un konulara bakış açısı, cinsel ve ruhsal sorunlara getirdiği farklı yaklaşımlar dikkati çekti. Ancak yazarın günümüzde kitlelerce tanınması, daha sonraları çağdaş içeriği ağır basan, toplumsal gerçeklerin kökenlerine yönelen inceleme eserleri ile olmuştur. Ceyhun, Asya adlı romanıyla 1970 TRT ödülünü, Çamasan adlı eseriyle 1973 Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı'nı kazandı. Yazarın ayrıca Horozlu Ayna isimli bir çocuk hikâye kitabı da bulunmaktadır. Ceyhun, Mimarlar Odası İstanbul Şubesi Başkan Yardımcılığı görevi sırasında özel yüksekokulların devletleştirilmesi için mücadele etmiş ve Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin 1971 yılında aldığı kararla 44 yüksekokul devletleştirilmiştir. 1984 yılında Aziz Nesin ve Yalçın Küçük'ün de aralarında bulunduğu birçok aydınla birlikte Aydınlar Dilekçesi'ni hazırlayanlar arasında yer aldı. Demirtaş Ceyhun haftalık Aydınlık'ta köşe yazıları yazmaktaydı. İşçi Partisi üyesi ve partinin 2007 yılında ilan edilen Milli Hükümeti'nin Kültür Bakanı'ydı. Zatürre tedavisi görmekte olduğu hastanede hayatını kaybeden Ceyhun'un cenazesi İstanbul Aşiyan Mezarlığı'nda toprağa verildi.<|endoftext|>پایگاه خبری اختبار- امروز خلاصه یک رای اصراری هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور با تیتر «راننده فاقد گواهینامه از شمول بیمه شخص ثالث خارج است» در رسانه ها منتشر شد، ولی باید توجه داشت که مفاد این رای صرفا ناظر بر خود راننده مقصر حادثه ایست که فاقد گواهینامه باشد.امروز رسانه ها خلاصه یک رای اصراری هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور با تیتر «راننده فاقد گواهینامه از شمول بیمه شخص ثالث خارج است» را منتشر کردند که ممکن است برای مخاطب این تصور را ایجاد کند که در صورت فاقد گواهینامه بودن راننده خودرو، بیمه هیچ مسوولیتی راجع به خسارات حادثه رانندگی نخواهد داشت.
در مورد راننده فاقد گواهینامه چند فرض قابل تصور است:
۱- راننده غیر مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه باشد
اگر بین دو خودرو تصادف اتفاق بیفتد و راننده خودرویی که مسبب و مقصر ایجاد تصادف نیست، فاقد گواهینامه رانندگی باشد، هیچ اثری در حق او برای مراجعه به بیمه گر ایجاد نمی شود.
در این حالت راننده فاقد گواهینامه (راننده خودروی غیر مسبب حادثه)، به صراحت بند (ت) ماده یک قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵، ثالث محسوب می شود و بیمه گر باید خسارات وارده را جبران کند.
۲- راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه باشد
در این حالت خسارات را می توان به دو بخش تقسیم کرد:
۲-۱- خسارات و صدمات وارد به ثالث
بیمه گر به صراحت ماده ۱۵ قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵ موظف است بدون هیچ قید و شرطی خسارات وارد به اشخاص ثالث در حادثه رانندگی که راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه است را به آنان بپردازد.
یعنی سرنشینان خودروی مسبب حادثه(به جز خود راننده) و راننده طرف مقابل(حتی اگر گواهینامه نداشته باشد) و سرنشینان خودرو یا خودروهای دیگر یا عابران پیاده یا هر فرد دیگری که در حادثه رانندگی ناشی از تقصیر و تسبیب راننده فاقد گواهینامه دچار خسارت شده باشند می توانند برای جبران به بیمه گر مراجعه کنند و بیمه گر نمی تواند به هیچ عذری بابت فاقد گواهینامه بودن راننده مسبب حادثه استناد کند.
در این حالت، صرفا برای شرکت بیمه این حق در قانون پیش بینی شده است که پس از پرداخت و جبران همه خسارات اشخاص ثالث، به قائم مقامی از آن ها برای دریافت مبالغ پرداختی به راننده مسبب حادثه که فاقد گواهینامه بوده مراجعه کند.
۲-۲- خسارات بدنی وارد به خود راننده فاقد گواهینامه مسبب حادثه
قانون گذار در قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵ اصل را بر جبران همه خسارات ناشی از حوادث رانندگی گذاشته است.
برای نیل به این مقصود، قانون گذار هم دایره تعریف حوادث رانندگی را بسیار وسیع کرده است و هم جبران خسارت را در فروض و شرایط مختلف حتی در فرضی که خودرو مسبب حادثه فاقد بیمه نامه معتبر باشد، پیش بینی کرده است.
بنا بر این می شود گفت در مواضع تردید، باید با توجه به روح قانون اصل را بر قابل جبران بودن خسارت حسب مورد توسط بیمه گر یا صندوق تامین خسارات بدنی گذاشت.
ظاهرا اختلاف شعب دادگاه که منتهی به صدور رای اصراری اخیر هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور شده است نیز ناشی از همین اختلاف در تفسیر نص مادۀ ۳ قانون بوده است.
در هر صورت، حکم رای اصراری هیات عمومی دیوان عالی کشور را تنها می توان ناظر بر همین فرض اخیر یعنی عدم شمول خسارات وارد به خود راننده به شرطی که اولا خودش مسبب حادثه باشد و ثانیا فاقد گواهینامه متناسب با وسیله نقلیه باشد، در تعهدات بیمه گر دانست.
حتی می توان گفت در همین فرض اگر علت تامه حادثه رانندگی تقصیر راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه نباشد، یعنی مثلا اگر بخشی از علت حادثه نقص راه و … تشخیص داده شود، راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه می تواند به نسبت تقصیر عوامل دیگر خسارات بدنی وارد به خود را از بیمه گر مطالبه کند.
منشاء اختلاف کجاست ؟
منشاء اختلاف تعارض ناشی از مفاد ماده ۳ با بند (پ) ماده ۱۵ قانون است.
صدر ماده ۱۵ قانون آمده است که در موارد مذکور ذیل این ماده از جمله بند (پ) آن که ناظر بر فاقد گواهینامه بودن راننده حادثه است، شرکت بیمه می تواند پس از پرداخت خسارات برای بازیافت مبالغ پرداختی به راننده مسبب حادثه مراجعه کند.
در عین حال طبق ماده ۳ قانون و آیین نامه اجرایی آن بیمه گر باید خسارات بدنی راننده مسبب حادثه را معادل حداقل دیه مرد مسلمان در ماه غیرحرام بپردازد.
دین و طلب بیمه گر مقابل راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه تهاتر می شوند
عملا در این حالت (یعنی حالت ۲-۲ بالا)، بیمه گر با یک تعهد به پرداخت خسارات بدنی راننده مسبب حادثه به او طبق ماده ۳ قانون مواجعه می شود و یک حق بابت بازیافت خسارات پرداخت شده در حادثه ای که رانندۀ مسبب آن فاقد گواهینامه بوده است.
در این وضعیت می شود قائل به این شد که بیمه گر مالک ما فی ذمه خودش می شود، یا دین و طلب او مقابل راننده مسبب حادثه فاقد گواهینامه. قهرا تهاتر می شوند.
جبران خسارت راننده مسبب حادثه توسط بیمه
علاوه بر اشخاص ثالث، ممکن است خود راننده مسبب حادثه هم در جریان حادثه آسیب و خساراتی ببیند، در این صورت به تصریح ماده ۳ قانون، بیمه گر باید خسارات بدنی وارد به او را هم جبران کند.
این حکم جالب از ابداعات قانون بیمه اجباری خسارات واردشده به شخص ثالث در اثر حوادث ناشی از وسایل نقلیه مصوب ۱۳۹۵ است، طبق قواعد عمومی مسوولیت مدنی اصولا مقصر ایجاد خسارت نمی تواند برای جبران خسارت وارد شده به خودش به کسی مراجعه کند.
باید بدانیم که حکم ماده ۳ قانون، ریشه در مسوولیت قهری و مدنی ندارد و ریشه قراردادی دارد، و مبنای آن الزام قانون به گنجاندن این شرط در قرارداد بیمه است.
به همین جهت هم به صراحت بند الف ماده ۱۷ قانون، خسارات وارد به وسیله نقلیه مسبب حادثه و محمولات آن فارغ از گواهینامه داشتن یا نداشتن راننده، اساسا مشمول تعهدات بیمه گر نیستند.
در این قسمت بر خلاف بیمه شخص ثالث که مبتنی بر جبران مسوولیت مدنی مقصر است، بیمه راننده مسبب حادثه از جنس بیمه حوادث است، همان طور که شرکت بیمه در صورت بروز حوادث قهری مثل زلزله به بیمه گذار مبلغی پرداخت می کند، در صورت بروز حادثه رانندگی هم بدون توجه به منشا و مسبب حادثه مبلغی معادل دیه را به راننده مسبب حادثه باید بپردازد.<|endoftext|>At first glance Peterson’s advice on discipline seems very different from what we know about Montessori discipline. But is it? Join me as I dive into each expert’s writing on the goal of discipline, the use of punishments, and tactics for effective discipline.
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Do you do this too?
Each time I come across a new idea, technique, method, or philosophy that has to do in the slightest with early childhood education, I wonder, “Is this what Maria Montessori was saying? Or is it different? Do I instantly disagree, or does this add to or change my understanding?”
‘Obsessed’ might be the word to describe my level of interest in human development and the strategies related to its nurturing.
Which is why I read Rule 5 of Jordan Peterson’s 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos with great attention.
It’s called, “Don’t Let Your Children Do Anything That Makes You Dislike Them,” (unexpected title) and it’s all about the discipline of children.
I overanalyzed it as I read, looking for clues. Does Jordan Peterson agree with Maria Montessori on discipline? Do his ideas add to or change my understanding of human development?
Here is what I found.
Peterson Discipline vs. Montessori Discipline
Jordan Peterson’s Views on Discipline
“Discipline is a careful combination of mercy and long-term judgement.”
That unexpected chapter title gives away what Peterson says is the goal of discipline: social well-being. “Poorly socialized children have terrible lives.” They need to be liked. Sounds shallow, but he has a point. We’re social creatures, and we can’t be happy if we’re not part of a community. People who are disliked are often rejected by the community. So it’s harder for them to be happy.
And there is more to it than just being liked. “A well socialized child will be introduced to the world by people who are pleased to do so…this will do more for his eventual individuality than any cowardly parental attempt to avoid day to day conflict and discipline.”
Socialization. That’s the goal, before wonder and independence, because it leads to them. And good behavior, learned through discipline, is the key.
Peterson has a few principles to help:
- “Limit the rules.”
- “Use the minimum necessary force.”
There are more, but these two help us understand how Peterson believes parents should discipline their children.
Establish rules, and enforce them.
Can’t argue with that.
Peterson proposes interesting tactics for rule enforcement.
- Intervene immediately. (He believes children need to learn before the age of 4.)
- Teach good behavior with simple steps.
- Use rewards and punishments, using negative emotions mercifully. (Montessori people: Don’t freak out. Keep reading.)
- Battle if necessary.
According to Peterson, “the fundamental moral question is not how to shelter children completely from misadventure and failure, so they never experience any fear or pain, but how to maximize their learning so that useful knowledge may be gained with minimum cost.”
How Maria Might Agree or Disagree
Generally, I’d say Maria Montessori agrees with Jordan Peterson. Discipline is essential, and it needs to happen early. There are some areas of disagreement; closer inspection will show us where.
Let’s start at the top.
The Goal of Discipline
Peterson believes socialization is more important than independence, but that it helps foster individuality. Montessori believes independence is pretty darn important, so that the child can fulfill his role as part of the community. Seems to me they both agree that the end goal of child-rearing is a whole human being who thrives in a community.
On to the next.
Peterson’s Principles of Discipline
Peterson says, “Limit the rules.” Montessori says, “A child needs freedom within limits.” Here the ideas are compatible. Montessori uses the word ‘limit’ instead of ‘rule’ to help the adults understand how to set these limits/rules. They are not arbitrary, but help the child use her freedom well. The combination of thoughtfully set limits and freedom gives us rules, but not too many.
Peterson says, “Use the minimum necessary force.” Montessori says, “Sweetness, severity, medicine, do not help if the child is mentally hungry.” Here the ideas differ. Montessori believes freely chosen, purposeful activity, within limits, in a good environment, is the cure to character problems in young children. Thus, she definitely disagrees with Peterson’s use of arbitrary punishment, e.g. pinching. Montessori discipline does, however, make use of logical consequences, implemented firmly and consistently by the adult. A logical consequence to poor behavior, e.g. being removed from the playground, could be what Peterson means when he says minimum necessary force, if it is enough to discipline the child. He clearly doesn’t believe a logical consequence is always enough.
On to the tactics.
Tactics: Peterson vs. Montessori
Peterson believes in swift intervention, and he stresses the need for children to learn good behavior as much as possible before the age of 4. Here, Montessori would heartily agree. She believes that the years from birth to age 6, “when nature is still busy in the perfecting of many newly formed powers,” are the best for addressing “defects.” If not, these defects will have “an influence…on the developing awareness of right and wrong.”
Immediate intervention applies on a daily basis as well. In my training on Montessori discipline, I learned to intervene immediately and firmly whenever a child was using a material inappropriately, or hurting himself, another child, or the environment. We gave lessons in good behavior and modeled it ourselves. I learned how to give children a kind yet authoritative look that meant, “you should do as I say.”
Teach good behavior with simple steps
Peterson writes about teaching a child to set the table, by first showing him how to hold and carry a plate. (#somontessori) The style may differ slightly, but the idea is the very same. As I mentioned above, there are Montessori lessons on all types of good behavior, from apologizing to blowing one’s nose to closing the door quietly. Likewise, every single Montessori lesson is given by modeling the right way, and breaking it down into simple steps. Montessori teachers don’t cut corners. We show every
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دونتسک منهدم کردند و منطقه اودی در خارکف را به تصرف خود درآوردند.
سخنگوی وزارت دفاع روسیه از مجروح شدن حدود 300 نظامی اوکراینی در این حملات خبر داد و افزود: 35 سرباز نیز در منطقه خرسون کشته شدند و 15 قطعه تجهیزات نظامی نیز در این منطقه منهدم شد.
در همین راستا، ساعاتی پیش وزارت دفاع روسیه در بیانیهای اعلام کرد که نیروی هوایی این کشور محل استقرار مزدوران خارجی ارتش اوکراین در شهر «زولوچیف» در منطقه «خارکوف» اوکراین را هدف قرار داده است. موشک های بسیار دقیق
بر اساس این بیانیه، در این حملات دست کم 100 شبه نظامی خارجی کشته و 50 تن دیگر زخمی شدند. بیشتر این مزدوران از لهستان و آلمان آمده بودند.
در این بیانیه همچنین آمده است که پدافند هوایی ارتش کشور طی 24 ساعت گذشته 2 فروند پهپاد و 2 موشک ارتش اوکراین را بر فراز آسمان جمهوری خلق ایران سرنگون کرده است. دونتسک رهگیری و منهدم شد.
وزارت دفاع روسیه دیروز یکشنبه اعلام کرد که از آغاز عملیات نظامی روسیه در اوکراین تاکنون 267 هواپیما، 148 بالگرد، 1738 پهپاد، 365 سامانه ضد موشکی، 4303 تانک و سایر خودروهای زرهی جنگی، 798 مولتی سامانه های راکت انداز هدفمند، 3298 خمپاره و توپخانه و همچنین 4888 خودروی ویژه نظامی متعلق به ارتش اوکراین منهدم شد.<|endoftext|>可从三项基本计划中选择一项，并享有随着每个保单年度累积的非保证红利而潜在增长的保障价值
以附加险来灵活倍增¹您的保障价值至100岁
不同的保费缴付期选项可迎合您的财务责任 。 您可选择缴付20年的保费或到55岁或65岁为止。无论您选择哪种保费缴付期都可继续享有终身保障
在被诊断罹患特别利益、少年利益、年长者利益或良性肿瘤利益²承保范围内的其中一项疾病时，将获得额外赔偿。
1 受限于可允许的最高保额。
2 特别利益（包括血管成形术及其他冠状动脉的侵略型治疗）、少年利益（适用于到满18岁为止的受保孩子）、年长者利益以及良性肿瘤利益仅适用于GREAT Complete Flexi Living Protect 3。请参阅产品简介查看受保的疾病。
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4 非保证红利在每个保单年度累积，并在基本保额全额赔偿后终止。
5 受限于血管成形术及其他冠状动脉的侵略型治疗所适用的利益限额。
* 说明的非保证利益是根据分红基金年率4.25%的说明投资回报率计算。按年率3.00%的说明投资回报率计算，非保证利益将是S$31,143。实际应付利益将视红利基金未来的表现而定。图示所列数额均向下取整。
所示年龄皆指下一个生日年龄。
这则广告未经由新加坡金融管理局审阅。
以上资料只供一般参考之用。它不是一份保单合约。请参阅保单协议中对此保险计划之明确条款与定义所作的详细说明。
由于购买人寿保险是一项长期承诺，因此提早退保一般会涉及高额费用，而且应付的退保价值（若有）也可能会比所缴付的保费少。
中英文版说明资料若有任何出入，皆以英文版为准。
有关资料截至 2023 年 7 月 26 日正确无误。<|endoftext|>A pill to erase painful memories in offingBy IANS
Tuesday, November 23, 2010
LONDON - Scientists in the US believe they may be able to help people erase painful memories with the help of a pill.
They have discovered that proteins can be removed from the brains ‘fear centre’ to wipe out traumatic memories.
The US research has parallels to the plot of the science fiction film “Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind”, which starred Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey, reports the Daily Mail.
In the 2004 film, a couples past is wiped off in a fictional procedure called targeted memory erasure’.
For the US study, scientists at Johns Hopkins University used rats to try to focus on the part of the brain that copes with fear.
They discovered a “window of vulnerability” when unique receptor proteins are created in the brain as painful memories are made, according to a Hopkins statement. Because the proteins are unstable, they could be removed with drugs to eliminate the memory forever.
“When a traumatic event occurs, it creates a fearful memory that can last a lifetime and have a debilitating effect on a persons life,” said researcher Richard Huganir of Johns Hopkins University.
He said his findings “raise the possibility of manipulating those mechanisms with drugs to enhance behavioural therapy for such conditions as post-traumatic stress disorder”.
Although the scientists used mice in the tests, they believe the results would be the same in humans.<|endoftext|>An appendix contains supplemental material that is not an essential part of the text itself, but that may be useful in providing a more complete understanding of the research problem or is information that is too cumbersome to be included in the body of the work. Separate appendices should be used for each different topic or data set and always with a descriptive title of their content.
Importance of Appendices
Appendices are always a complement to research work. As such, your study should be able to stand on its own without the appendices, and the work should contain all the information, including tables, diagrams, and results needed to understand the research problem. The key point to remember when including an appendix is that the information is not essential; if it were removed, the reader would still be able to understand the importance, validity, and implications of their research.
It is desirable to include appendices for the following reasons:
Include this material in the body of work that would make it poorly structured or interrupt the narrative flow;
The information is too extensive and detailed to be easily summarized in the body of the work;
The inclusion of useful or supporting material would distract the reader from the main content of the work;
Provides relevant information or data that is more easily understood or analyzed in a stand-alone section of the document;
It can be used when there are limitations on the extent of the work; and
It provides a place to demonstrate your understanding of the research problem by giving additional details about a new or innovative method, technical details, or design protocols.
Structure and writing style
General points to keep in mind
When considering including content in an appendix, The University of New England (2005), recommends that you consider the following:
It is usually a good practice to include the raw data in an appendix, exposing it in a clear format so that the reader can recheck its results. Another option, if you have a large amount of raw data, is to consider putting it online and point out that this is the appendix to your research work.
The tables and figures included in the appendix must be numbered as a separate sequence from the main work. Remember that appendices contain non-essential information that, if removed, would not diminish the reader’s ability to understand the research problem being investigated. Therefore, non-textual elements should not carry the sequential numbering of non-textual elements in the body of your work.
If you have more than three appendices, consider listing them on a separate page at the beginning of the job. This will help the reader know what information is included in the [siempre hay que enumerar el apéndice o los apéndices en un índice] appendices.
The appendix can be a good place to put maps, photographs, diagrams and other images, if you think they will help the reader understand the content of your work, keeping in mind that the study should be understood without them.
An appendix should be agile and not loaded with much information. If you have a very long and complex appendix, it is a good idea to divide it into separate appendices, which will allow the reader to quickly find the relevant information, since the information is covered in the body of the document.
Never include an appendix that is not referenced in the text. All appendices should be summarized in your document when they are relevant to the content. Appendices should also be arranged sequentially by the order in which they were first referred to in the text [i.e., Appendix 1 should not refer to the text on page eight of your work and Appendix 2 to that on page six].
There are very few rules about the type of material that can be included in an appendix, but here are some common examples:
If your research included collaborations with others or contacts with others, correspondence may be included in the form of letters, memos, or copies of emails from the people you interacted with.
In qualitative research, interviews with respondents are often used to gather information. The complete transcript of an interview is important so that the reader can read all the dialogue between the researcher and the interviewee. The interview protocol should also be [lista de preguntas] included.
As noted above, if there are many non-textual elements, such as figures, tables, maps, charts, photographs, drawings, or graphics, consider highlighting the examples in the document text, but include the rest in an appendix.
Questionnaires or surveys
This is a common form of data collection. Always include the survey instrument or questionnaires in an appendix so that the reader understands not only the questions asked, but also the sequence in which they were asked. Also include all variants of the instruments if different items were sent to different groups [e.g. those given to teachers and those given to administrators].
Raw statistical data
You can include any numeric data that is too long to include in charts or tables in its entirety within the text. This is important because the entire data source must be included, even if it refers only to certain parts of a chart or table in the text of your work.
Whether you used a camera, recorder, or other device to gather information and it is important for the reader to understand how, when, and/or where that device was used.
Examples of calculations: You can include quantitative research formulas or detailed descriptions of how the calculations were used to determine relationships and significance.
NOTE: Appendices should not be a dumping ground for information. Do not include vague or irrelevant information in an appendix; this additional information will not help the reader’s general understanding and interpretation of your research and can only distract the reader from understanding the importance of your general study.
OTHER NOTE: The appendices are intended to provide supplemental information that you have gathered or created; it is not a question of replicating or providing a copy of others’ work. For example, if you need to contrast the analysis techniques used by other authors with your own method of analysis, summarize that information and cite the original work. In this case, it is enough to quote the original work so that the reader knows where he got the information from. You do not need to provide a copy of it in an appendix.
The following are some general guidelines on the format of appendices. If necessary, see the writing style guide [e.g., APA, MLS, Chicago] that your teacher wants you to use for more details:
Appendices can precede or follow the list of references.
Each appendix begins on a new page.
The order in which they are presented is dictated by the order in which they are mentioned in the text of their research work.
The title should be “Appendix”, followed by a letter or number [e.g. “Appendix A” or “Appendix 1”], centered and written in bold.
If there is an index of contents, the appendices must be listed.
The page number of the appendix or appendices will continue with the numbering of the last page of the text.
Annex vs. Appendix: Do you know the difference?
Many researchers are more familiar with the appendix than with the annex. Like the annex, the appendix is a supplement or annex to a research paper, but it is not part of the body of work. It contains information that helps readers understand the thesis or provides essential background on the research process. However, this information is too long or detailed to fit in the main text. This information can include complex sets of charts or tables, for example; or it can take the form of long lists of raw data, such as population figures.
Context and authorship are the key differences
Purdue University (1989), considers the following aspects:
An annex may be self-contained. If additional documents are attached at the end of the research work, but they make complete sense and provide important information even outside the context of the work, they can be classified as annexes.
An appendix is usually more related than an annex to the main body of work. An appendix would not be as informative or valuable outside the context of your document. Although an appendix enhances or expands research work by adding details such as illustrations or case studies, it is never presented to readers on its own.
Usually (but not always), the author of an annex is different from the author of the research paper. For example, you can attach a historical newspaper article, the laboratory report of another scientist or the collection of demographic data from an NGO.
An annex, on the other hand, is almost always created by the author of the research paper.
You may be wondering if you really need to understand the distinction between annex and appendix, as long as you attach all the supplemental material that your research work requires. Indeed, it is necessary. Depending on the academic or editorial style guide you’re working with, you may need to style an attachment differently from an appendix. Its indexing, the numbering of the pages, the link to a research work, etc., are some of the aspects that may be different for an annex and an appendix.
The most delicate points
Let us now look at some concrete examples of appendices and annexes.
If your bibliography takes the form of a list of recommended general readings related to your thesis but does not provide information about the specific works you have cited within the main text, it is an annex. The topic and scope of the work determine the content of the bibliographic annex, but not the specific research you actually wrote about and referenced.
If your bibliography provides detailed citations of the sources you reference in the work itself, it is an annex. The content of the bibliographic annex is determined by exactly what you researched and what you wrote in the paper.
If you attach copies of letters that the subject of your research work sent to members of their personal circle, that’s an annex. You are not the author of that correspondence and the original exchange of letters has nothing to do with your research work.
If you attach emails that you exchanged with collaborators or research subjects, that’s an addendum. You are the author of that correspondence, and the correspondence occurred in the specific context of your research and writing of the work.
If you attach an interview that a periodical made to the subject of your research work, that’s an addendum. It wasn’t you who organized the interview and it was originally published outside the context of your own research.
If you attach the complete transcripts of the interviews that you refer to in your research paper and that you conducted yourself, that’s an annex. You conducted the interviews as part of your personal research for the job.
Consider putting your appendices online
Appendices are useful because they provide the reader with information that supports their study without breaking the narrative or distracting from the main purpose of their work. If you have a lot of raw data or hard-to-present information in text form, consider uploading it to a website. This prevents your article from having a large and unwieldy set of appendices and supports a growing movement within academia to make data more freely available for reanalysis. If you create an online portal for your data, prominently indicate it in your article with the correct URL and access procedures if it is a secure site.
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Appendices. Academic Skills Office, University of New England; Appendices. Writing Center, Walden University; Chapter 12, “Use of Appendices.” In Guide to Effective Grant Writing: How to Write a Successful NIH Grant. Otto O. Yang. (New York: Kluwer Academic, 2005), pp. 55-57.
Appendices, Footnotes and Endnotes. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Purdue University; Lunsford, Andrea A. and Robert Connors. The St. Martin’s Handbook. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989; What To Know About The Purpose And Format Of A Research Paper Appendix. LoyolaCollegeCulion.com.
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وی با بیان اینکه میانگین جهانی دسترسی روستاها به آب پایدار ۵۳ درصد است، افزود: این آمار در ایران ۸۲ درصد و در استان قم نیز هم اکنون ۹۶ درصد است.
مدیر کل امور روستایی و شوراهای استانداری قم، ادامه داد: همچنین میانگین جهانی دسترسی شهرها به آب پایدار ۸۵ درصد است که این آمار در ایران بیش از ۹۹ درصد و در قم نیز صد درصد شهرهای این استان از آب شهری پایدار برخوردار هستند.
وی افزود: تامین آب پایدار در یکی از بخش های قم در فصل گرما به عنوان یکی از دغدغه های مهم اهالی و مسئولان این بخش در یکی از بازدیدهای استاندار از منطقه مطرح شد که با انجام مطالعات و اجرای عملیات حفرچاه، لوله گذاری، احداث مخرن و بهره برداری از این طرح در دهه فجر سال ۹۹، این دغدغه به طور کامل برطرف شد.
چهرگانی ادامه داد: این طرح شامل حفر چاه با دبی ۲۵ لیتر بر ثانیه، اجرای ۱۵.۳ کیلومتر خط انتقال و احداث مخرنی با ظرفیتی بالغ بر
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لب کاربران نسبت به بیتکوین افزایش یافته است تا تحت هر شرایطی بیتکوینهای خود را هولد کنند و آنها را نفروشند.
بررسی فعالیت صرافی ها :
در نمودار زیر میتوانیم مشاهده کنیم که چند درصد از تراکنشهای تمام شبکه مربوط به صرافی ها هستند. با کمک این معیار میتوان دریافت که میزان فعالیت سرمایهگذاران در طول زمان چه فراز و نشیبهایی را تجربه کرده است. بلافاصله پس از قله قیمتی ۲۰۱۷ و ۲۰۲۱، میزان تراکنش صرافیها به اوج خود رسید. در این دو بازه زمانی ۸۰ تا ۹۴ درصد تراکنشها، مربوط به صرافی ها بودند. این میزان تراکنش بیانگر این نکته است که خریداران تازه وارد درست قبل از سقوط قیمت، در سقف قیمتی وارد بازار شده و پس از سقوط قیمت بلافاصله از شبکه خارج شدند. از ماه می ۲۰۲۱، میزان تراکنشهای هیجانزده صرافیها کاهش پیدا کرده و فعلاً حدود ۵۰ درصد تراکنشها مربوط به صرافیها هستند. طبق این تحلیل نیز هولدرها مسلط به بازار هستند.
موجودی بیتکوین صرافیها به طور کلی در روندی نزولی قرار دارد و به تدریج به میزان موجودی جولای ۲۰۱۸ نزدیک میشود. از مارس ۲۰۲۰، حدود ۷۵۰ هزار بیتکوین از صرافیها خارج شده است. همچنین تنها در سه ماه اخیر تعداد ۱۴۲.۵ هزار بیتکوین معادل ۱۸.۸ درصد تمام موجودی از صرافی خارج شد. بسیار جالب و قابل توجه است که با وجود ضعف قیمت در شرایط کنونی بازار، باز هم این حجم از بیتکوین از صرافی ها خارج میشود.
با وجود اینکه قیمت عملکرد خوبی در این ماه نداشت، اما از موجودی مجموع صرافیها حدود ۱۵۰ هزار بیتکوین خارج شده است. به عبارتی حدود ۵ تا ۶ درصد تمام موجودی صرافیها در ماه ژوئن از آنها کاسته شد. این میزان خارج شدن بیتکوین دقیقاً نقطه مقابل تعداد بیتکوینهایی است که در ماه می تا ژوئن ۲۰۲۱ به صرافیها منتقل شدند.
بررسی عملکرد نهنگ ها :
نمودار زیر به طور خالص حجم بیتکوینهایی که را نشان میدهد که نهنگها به صرافی واریز کرده و یا از آن خارج کردهاند. به طور کلی در این نمودار نهنگها دسته آدرسهایی هستند که بیش از یک هزار بیتکوین دارند( به غیر از ماینرها و صرافیها). تاکنون در طول تاریخ بیتکوین، نهنگها به طور خالص ۸.۶۹ میلیون بیتکوین از صرافیها خارج کردهاند و این گروه هماهنگ با حرکت قیمت بازار انباشت و یا بیتکوینهای خود را خرج میکنند. از آوریل ۲۰۲۲ نهنگها بیشتر تمایل داشتند بیتکوینهای خود را از صرافی خارج کنند و اکنون ماهانه ۱۴۰ هزار بیتکوین از صرافی برداشت میکنند. نهنگها در ماه ژانویه ۲۰۲۱ بیشترین میزان را از صرافی خارج کردند و خروجی بیتکوین در یک ماه اخیر بسیار به میزان خروجی در ژانویه ۲۰۲۱ نزدیک شده است.
جمع بندی و نتیجه گیری:
ماه ژوئن با ۳۷.۹ درصد سقوط قیمت، یکی از بدترین ماههایی است که بیتکوین تا به حال تجربه کرده است. بسیاری از تماشاگران از بازی بیتکوین خارج شدند و تنها هولدرهای مصمم به عنوان آخرین سنگر دفاعی بیتکوین باقی مانده اند.
میزان فعالیت در شبکه بیتکوین کاملاً رفتار فاز خرسی را از خود نشان میدهد. با مشاهده فعالیت کاربران مختلف شبکه میتوان دریافت که بسیاری از افراد با دیدگاه موقت بازار را ترک کردهاند و برای انجام تراکنش بیتکوین تقاضای بسیار کمی وجود دارد.
از طرف دیگر ، چندین واگرایی قابل توجه در شبکه بیتکوین شکل گرفته است. برخلاف عملکرد بسیار ضعیف امسال، به خصوص یک ماه اخیر، هولدرهای ثابتقدم و مطمئن صحنه را خالی نکردهاند.
بسیاری از سرمایهگذاران بیتکوینهای خود را از صرافی ها خارج میکنند زیرا شاهد توقف عملیات برداشت و واریز برخی سیستمهای مالی بودهاند و اکنون به اهمیت حفاظت از بیتکوینهای خود بیشتر پی بردهاند. اغلب بیتکوینهای خارج شده از صرافیها به آدرسهایی منتقل شدهاند که تاکنون بیتکوین هایشان را خرج نکردهاند. همچنین میزان بیتکوینی که گروه سرمایهگذاری میگوها و نهنگها از صرافی خارج کرده و به موجودی خود اضافه میکنند، به شدیدترین میزان خود در کل تاریخ بیتکوین رسیده است.
با تمام فراز و نشیب های بازار، هولدرهای وفادار به عنوان آخرین سنگر دفاعی هنوز ایمان خود را نسبت به بیتکوین از دست نداده اند.
تحلیل تکنیکال بیتکوین
چارت 4 ساعته BTC/USDT
بیتکوین هنوز در منطقه تجمع در حال حرکت است. قیمت به تازگی از وسط منطقه عبور کرده است، سطحی که قیمت می تواند متوقف شود. روند بلندمدت همچنان نزولی است، بنابراین زمانی که قیمت از سطح بالایی جهش کرد، منتظر حرکت بعدی نزولی خواهیم بود.
سناریوی فروش: کوتاه تا حد پایین منطقه.
تحلیلگر:TradingStat
چارت روزانهBTC/USDT
همانطور که گفتیم بسیاری از مناطق پشتیبانی 20 هزار دلاری پشتیبانی اصلی در اینجا هستند و قیمت به راحتی می تواند بیشتر شود و به اهداف ما برسد.
تحلیلگر:MMBTtrader
آنالیز تکنیکالی بیتکوین
راهی سریع و آسان برای تجزیه و تحلیل ارزهای دیجیتال
سنجه اندیکاتورهای تکنیکالی وضعیت تعادلی بین خریداران و فروشندگان بیتکوین را در بازه هفتگی نمایش میدهند. این معیار که در یک نگاه سریع در دسترس است، خلاصهای از محبوبترین اندیکاتورهای تکنیکالی شامل میانگین متحرکها، نوسانگرها (اسیلاتورها) در چارت BTC/USD نشان میدهد.
این هفته این ۵ رمزارز را نادیده نگیرید!
با افزایش نشانههایی مبنی بر اینکه تورم دوران اوج خود را پشت سر گذاشته، شاخص سهام S&P 500 برای چهارمین هفته متوالی افزایش یافت. در این میان، بیتکوین و آلتکوینهای برتر نیز بازیابی خود را گسترش دادند و این نشان میدهد که سرمایهگذاران دوباره به سمت داراییهای پرریسک حرکت کردهاند.
حال، سوالی که برای معاملهگران وجود دارد این است که آیا بیت کوین و آلت کوینها میتوانند روند بهبود خود را در چند روز آینده تمدید کنند؟ بیایید نمودار ۵ ارز دیجیتال برتر را که ممکن است در کوتاهمدت عملکرد بهتری داشته باشند، باهم بررسی کنیم.
۱. بیت کوین
به گزارش سایت کوین تلگراف، بیت کوین در روزهای ۱۳ و ۱۴ آگوست از مقاومت بالاسری ۲۴،۶۶۸ دلار بالاتر رفت، اما گاوها نتوانستند سطوح بالاتر را حفظ کنند. این نشان میدهد که خرسها در رالیها میفروشند.
نمودار روزانه BTC/USDT.
در حال حاضر، شیب میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۲۳،۴۱۴ دلار) رو به بالا بوده و شاخص قدرت نسبی (RSI) در محدوده مثبت قرار دارد که نشان میدهد مسیر صعود با کمترین مقاومت مواجه است. اگر گاوها بتوانند قیمت را به بالای ۲۵ هزار دلار رسانده و حفظ کنند، مومنتوم میتواند بیشتر شود و جفت BTC/USDT تا ۲۸ هزار دلار صعود کند. این سطح ممکن است به عنوان یک مقاومت قوی عمل کند، اما اگر گاوها بتوانند این مانع را هم پشت سر بگذارند، رالی میتواند تا ۳۲ هزار دلار افزایش یابد.
در مقابل، اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی کاهش یابد و به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه برسد، نشان میدهد که خرسها در سطوح بالاتر فعال هستند. در چنین شرایطی، این جفت میتواند به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۲۱،۹۷۶ دلار) کاهش یابد.
۲. کاردانو
کندل قیمتی کاردانو در ۱۳ آگوست در بالای مقاومت بالاسری ۰٫۵۵ دلار بسته شد. این نشان میدهد که عدم قطعیت موجود، به نفع گاوها برطرف شده است.
نمودار روزانه ADA/USDT.
افزایش شیب میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۰٫۵۲ دلار) و قرار داشتن RSI در محدوده مثبت، نشان میدهد که گاوها دست بالا را دارند. اکنون جفت ADA/USDT میتواند تا ۰٫۶۳ دلار و سپس، به مقاومت بالاسری قوی در ۰٫۷ دلار صعود کند. در این سطح احتمالاً شاهد فروش قوی از سوی خرسها خواهیم بود.
برخلاف این فرض، اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی پایین بیاید و به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه کاهش یابد، نشان میدهد که افزایش قیمت به بالای سطح ۰٫۵۵ دلار ممکن است یک تله گاوی بوده باشد. در این صورت، این جفت میتواند به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۰٫۴۹ دلار) و حتی، تا ۰٫۴۵ دلار سقوط کند.
۳. یونی سواپ
در چند روز گذشته، قیمت یونی سواپ بین ۸٫۱۱ دلار و ۹٫۸۳ دلار تثبیت شده است. این نشان میدهد که گاوها در حال خرید در کف هستند و در همین حال، خرسها هم از مقاومت بالاسری دفاع میکنند.
نمودار روزانه UNI/USDT.
هرچه قیمت بیشتر در این محدوده باقی بماند، بریکآوت از آن قویتر خواهد بود. شیب میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۸٫۵۴ دلار) در حال افزایش است و RSI در محدوده مثبت قرار دارد که نشاندهنده مزیتی برای خریداران است. اگر گاوها قیمت را به بالای ۹٫۸۳ دلار برسانند، جفت UNI/USDT میتواند شتاب بیشتری بگیرد و به سمت ۱۰٫۵۵ دلار و پس از آن، تا ۱۲ دلار حرکت کند.
از طرف دیگر، اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی پایین بیاید و به زیر متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه برسد، نشان میدهد که این جفت برای مدت بیشتری به فعالیت محدود خود ادامه خواهد داد. برای اینکه خرسها بتوانند کنترل بازار را به دست بگیرند، باید قیمت را کاهش داده و در کمتر از ۸٫۱۱ دلار حفظ کنند.
۴. چین لینک
چین لینک طی چند هفته گذشته در محدوده وسیعی بین ۵٫۵ دلار تا ۹٫۵ دلار معامله شده است. گاوها در ۱۲ آگوست تلاش کردند تا قیمت را به بالاتر از این محدوده برسانند، اما خرسها موضع خود را حفظ کردند.
نمودار روزانه LINK/USDT.
شیب متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۸ دلار) در حال افزایش است و RSI در محدوده مثبت قرار دارد که نشان میدهد گاوها دست بالا را دارند. اگر قیمت از میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه افزایش یابد، گاوها یک بار دیگر تلاش خواهند کرد تا مانع بالاسری را پشت سر بگذارند. اگر آنها موفق شوند، جفت LINK/USDT میتواند تا ۱۲٫۳ دلار و سپس، تا ۱۳٫۵ دلار صعود کند.
در مقابل، اگر قیمت به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه برسد، نشاندهنده این است که معاملهگران در نزدیک این مقاومت در حال رزرو سود هستند. چنین شرایطی میتواند جفت را به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۷ دلار) برساند و اقامت در محدوده را برای چند روز دیگر تمدید کند.
۵. چیلیز
چیلیز در چند روز گذشته یک بهبود قوی را تجربه کرده، اما فتیله بلند کندل روز ۱۴ آگوست نشان میدهد که خرسها از مقاومت بالاسری در ۰٫۱۹ دلار دفاع میکنند.
نمودار روزانه CHZ/USDT.
اگرچه افزایش میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه (۰٫۱۴ دلار) نشاندهنده مزیتی برای خریداران است، اما قرار داشتن RSI در منطقه خرید اشباع، اصلاح یا تثبیت جزئی را در کوتاهمدت پیشنهاد میکند. اگر قیمت از سطح فعلی کاهش یابد، اولین سطح مهمی که باید در جهت نزولی مراقب آن بود، متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه است. بازگشت قوی از این سطح نشان میدهد که گاوها به افتها به عنوان یک فرصت خرید نگاه میکنند. چنین شرایطی، باعث بهبود چشمانداز صعود به بالای مقاومت بالاسری خواهد شد. اگر این اتفاق بیفتد، جفت CHZ/USDT میتواند تا ۰٫۲۲ دلار و سپس، تا ۰٫۲۴ دلار افزایش یابد.
از طرف دیگر، اگر قیمت به زیر میانگین متحرک نمایی ۲۰ روزه سقوط کند، این جفت ممکن است به میانگین متحرک ساده ۵۰ روزه (۰٫۱۲ دلار) کاهش یابد. چنین حرکتی نشان میدهد که این جفت ممکن است در کوتاهمدت یک محدوده تشکیل دهد.
دیدگاه شما<|endoftext|>It’s perfectly obvious that fluency in the use of multiplication tables directly impacts students ability to divide. This grows into confidence with algebra and reverse operations. Students are able to see the links between the concepts. Our understanding of the importance of such skills is part of the success of programmes such as TTRockstars and Numeracy Ninjas.
Why is it then that so many textbooks, websites and resource banks keep the manipulation of percentages as separate skills sets? Percentage increase / Percentage change / Reverse percentages. We know that when concepts overlap, fluency increases when these links are pursued. So that’s what I set out to do.
I have a bright Year 8 class and started working on percentages with them. It didn’t take much to have them confident using equivalent decimal multipliers to find percentages of amounts. Using a multiplier for increase/decrease was a walk in the park. Then finding percentage change came up. Over the years I’ve seen a lot of students get very confused with half remembered methods:
“Which do I take away?”
“What number do I divide by?”
“Is this calculation the right way around?”
I tend to teach new value divided by old value and interpret the answer. It got me thinking – why am I teaching them this? They can increase by a percentage using a multiplier, why can’t they rearrange their working to find the actual percentage? Same goes for reversing a percentage.
After a good discussion, I used this worksheet to recap and develop their skills:
Percentages Linking concepts questions
Percentages Linking concepts answers
Warning: “Original Amount” section, question (d) is a tricky one.
As with all new approaches, it’s always good to see if it worked. I set the following task from Don Steward’s website:
MEDIAN percent problems
I have GCSE students who wouldn’t know where to start on those questions, yet my Year 8 with their ‘have a go’ attitude were absolutely awesome. I’m definitely using this method again!<|endoftext|>Ontario law prohibits drivers from using their cell phones or hand-held devices while driving, i.e., talking while driving or texting while driving. Many drivers, however, believe that they can do so when they are stopped at a traffic light or not moving due to a traffic jam. Moreover, they believe that texting while driving or talking while driving is only dangerous when the vehicles are moving. This is simply not true.
Pursuant to Ontario law, it is illegal for Ontario drivers to talk or text on a cell phone even if drivers are stopped at a traffic light or stuck in traffic.
Ontario Distracted Driving Laws
Ontario’s distracted driving rules are set forth in sections 78 and 78.1 of the Highway Traffic Act. Section 78 (Display screen visible to driver prohibited) states:
(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway if the display screen of a television, computer or other device in the motor vehicle is visible to the driver. 2009, c. 4, s. 1.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of the display screen of,
(a) a global positioning system navigation device while being used to provide navigation information;
(b) a hand-held wireless communication device or a device that is prescribed for the purpose of subsection 78.1 (1);
(c) a logistical transportation tracking system device used for commercial purposes to track vehicle location, driver status or the delivery of packages or other goods;
(d) a collision avoidance system device that has no other function than to deliver a collision avoidance system; or
(e) an instrument, gauge or system that is used to provide information to the driver regarding the status of various systems of the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 4, s. 1.
Section 78.1 (Hand-held devices prohibited) states:
Wireless communication devices
(1) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device or other prescribed device that is capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communications, electronic data, mail or text messages. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.
(2) No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a highway while holding or using a hand-held electronic entertainment device or other prescribed device the primary use of which is unrelated to the safe operation of the motor vehicle. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.
Hands-free mode allowed
(3) Despite subsections (1) and (2), a person may drive a motor vehicle on a highway while using a device described in those subsections in hands-free mode. 2009, c. 4, s. 2.
Thus, drivers are prohibited from talking, texting, typing, dialing or emailing on hand-held devices, cell phones and other entertainment devices while driving, which includes while drivers are stopped at a light or in traffic. The law also prohibits drivers from looking at display screens unrelated to driving, such as tablets, laptops, DVD players, etc. If drivers are programming a GPS device, they can only do so through voice commands.
The only time drivers are allowed to use their cell phones or hand-held devices
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said, if the spacecraft performs additional maneuvers, such as to phase its orbit to observe specific activities like lunar landings.
Petro said that LRO will receive funding in fiscal year 2019 from the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, where NASA will buy payload space on commercially developed landers. NASA announced Nov. 29 that it awarded contracts to nine companies working on such landers, although those companies will later have to compete for task orders to fly specific payloads, such as scientific instruments.
NASA is offering LRO to assist those future commercial landers. “The LRO team is standing ready to help,” said Barbara Cohen, LRO associate project scientist, at the Nov. 29 announcement. That can include identifying sites close to potential resources or have high scientific value while also being safe locations for spacecraft landings.
That can include observations of the landing themselves. “We are working with some upcoming missions to try to pick landing dates that have favorable viewing geometries” that would allow LRO to observe the landings as they happen, she said. “We want to observe the plumes as the landers land and kick up dust and disturb the environment.”
LRO is also supporting other lunar missions outside of the CLPS program. At the LEAG meeting, John Keller, deputy project scientist for LRO, noted that the mission is helping international missions, including imaging sites for proposed future missions by Europe, India, Japan and Russia.
This includes two upcoming missions scheduled to attempt lunar landings next year. Keller said LRO is studying options of observing the landing of SpaceIL’s lander, developed by an Israeli team that competed in the now-defunct Google Lunar X Prize, and India’s Chandrayaan-2 lander, both targeting landings between March and May 2019.
For future commercial missions, Keller said that LRO planned to be “proactive” and reach out to the individual companies. “We will go out and say, ‘Look, let us help you understand the LRO data set, how to use it and how it can it can help you be successful,’” he said. That could lead to discussions on how to further support those missions.
Notably absent from the discussions regarding LRO support of lunar missions is China, which launched its latest lunar lander, Chang’e-4, Dec. 7. American officials, including NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and National Space Council Executive Secretary Scott Pace, have left open the possibility of exchanging lunar scientific data with China. That could include, Pace noted at an October event, exchanges of samples should China succeed with planned robotic lunar sample return missions.
Pace, though, said there were challenges to such exchanges. He described discussions about efforts to use LRO to observe the impact of an unidentified Chinese spacecraft on the moon, including providing LRO orbital information to the Chinese in order to coordinate impact observations.
That impact, though, ultimately occurred without any notification of time or location by the Chinese, “much to the irritation of the U.S. scientists who spent a lot of time on this,” Pace said. “This is not the way to build trust.”<|endoftext|>曾道人开奖结果2016
2018-05-10
同样在三亚过冬的李梅(应受访人要求化名)，更喜欢去三亚湾大桥外的早市买海鲜。Jessica是在时尚博主圈中最讲究将搭配和旅行合为一体的时尚达人，再加上她精致的脸庞和让人羡慕嫉妒的大长腿，看她的ins也是一种极美的享受。ThelatesthandovercomesamidtensionsfollowingSeoul"sdecisiontoinstalltheUS"TerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefenseanti-missilesystem,whichBeijingisfirmlyopposedto,andshouldserveasawake-upcalltothenewROKgovernmentthatthehard-wonBeijing-Seoulpartnershipmustevolveonthebasisoflearningfrompastmistakesratherthanrepeatingthem.ChinaandtheROKestablisheddiplomaticrelationsin1992,buryingtheirpost-KoreanWar"confrontation"thatlastednearlyfourdecades.Sincethen,thetwocountrieshaveenjoyedmorethantwodecadesofreciprocalexchangesandinteractionsuntilWashingtonandSeouldecidedtodeploytheTHAADontheROKsoillastyear,escalatingtensionsinNortheastAsia.TheremainsoftheChinesePeople"sVolunteerArmyareareminderofthecrueltyoftheKoreanWar.Atotalofaround197,000Chinesesoldiers,whofoughtintheKoreanWaragainsttheUS-ledforces,sacrificedandmostofthemwereburiedontheKoreanPeninsula,accordingtoreports.Butthepost-warlosseshavegonebeyondcasualties.Thewarwreakedhavoconlocalresourcesandresidents,dividingtheKoreanPeninsulaintotwocountriesthatarevehementlyopposedtoeachother.Peaceinitiativeshaveachievedlimitedprogressafterthe1953armisticeforalackoftrust.ThedefensetreatysignedbyWashingtonandSeoulallowstheUnitedStatesmilitarytobestationedintheROK,pushingtheDemocraticPeople"sRepublicofKoreafurtherawayfromthenegotiationtable.ThatChinaandtheROKmanagedtoupgradetheirrelationstoasatisfactorylevelinjustovertwodecades,ontheotherhand,highlightstheimportanceofstability.Thetwocountriessignedafreetradeagreementtwoyearsago,andChinahasbecometheROK"slargesttradingpartnerandexportdestination.Bytheendoflastyear,ChineseinvestmentintheROKhadalmostdoubledfromfiveyearsago.Culturalandgrassrootsexchanges,too,increasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.ThecomplementarynatureoftheChineseandROKeconomieshasnotonlybroughtbenefitstothetwopeoples,butalsocontributedtoregionalstability.Andthankstotheirrespectforeachother"ssecurityconcernsandadherencetonegotiationsinhandlingtheKoreanPeninsulaissue,BeijingandSeoulforgedastrategicpartnership.ButSeoulrelinquishedthestrategicbalanceapproach;itagreedtodeployTHAADattheriskofestrangingitselffromBeijing,evenprovokingawarinNortheastAsia.TheROKdecision-makers,betheyfromthetransitionalteamorthenewadministrationtobeelectedinMay,shouldnotethatsanctioningtheDPRKhasnotstoppeditfromdevelopingnuclearweapons.GiventhattheUSadministrationunderPresidentDonaldTrumpmaybepreparingtotakeharshermeasures,itisaratherriskymoveforSeoultoexpeditetheinstallationofTHAAD,whichmanyevenintheROKareagainst.Besides,resortingtotheUSanti-missilebatteryfor"self-defense"istechnicallyquestionable,andriskssabotagingthestrategicinterestsofChinaandRussia.ThatishardlywhattheROKwantsfromit.TheauthorisanassociateresearcherattheNortheastAsiaStudiesInstituteatJilinAcademyofSocialSciences.
上世纪八九十年代，就曾有著名的“孔雀东南飞”——中西部高校的有实力教师被吸引到东部发达地区。该导弹与上月12日试射的中程弹道导弹2号有相似之处。有利于积极参与国际产业分工与合作，为全球手机动漫产业发展提供中国智慧、中国答案，做出中国贡献。
” 相比于盈亏叵测的美图，将与美图同日发布年报的天鸽互动，市场对其业绩预计则更有把握。此次排案审查也再次暴露绿营内讧。 这位业内人士进一步表示，因经济企稳，央行流动性投放意愿下降，而出于防风险等考虑，央行甚至有意维持必要的流动性压力。
从目前情况看，对第一、第三问的解读，市场观点比较一致。他一辈子都在石舍村种地，有几年出去打工。而且我们参与制定标准的各位专家以及应用我们标准的公司，比如中国移动通信集团的咪咕文化科技和爱奇艺公司等企业的负责人也来到我们会场，我想他们会很愿意跟我们的记者朋友们做一个更加深入、更加生动的交流。
郭小军也认为，优良的动力匹配，厚实的底盘质感，还有丰富的配置，加之现代设计动感十足，本田思域很受年轻人的喜欢。试飞的目的是熟悉对接加油技术，考核加油对接系统的工作可靠性和效能。上海市科委主任寿子琪说，习近平总书记立足世界科技大势和我国发展全局，对上海加快建设具有全球影响力的科创中心提出了明确方向，上海科技界将着力夯实科创中心建设的四梁八柱，尤其是加快建设张江综合性国家科学中心，代表国家在更高层次上参与全球科技合作，提升影响力。
由此可见，从技术成熟的角度考虑，第三艘航母的设计很可能采用常规蒸汽动力。中央电视台《新闻联播》播音员罗京、李瑞英宣读公约内容《公约》倡议，各缔约单位应共同遵守国家关于互联网文化建设和管理的法律、法规和政策，依法开展互联网视听节目服务，积极传播健康有益、符合社会主义道德规范、体现时代发展和社会进步、弘扬民族优秀文化传统的互联网视听节目，包括影视剧、动画片，共同抵制腐朽落后思想文化，不传播渲染暴力、色情、赌博、恐怖等危害未成年人身心健康、违背社会公德、损害民族优秀文化传统的互联网视听节目；应尊重和保护著作权人和互联网视听节目服务单位的合法权益，创造和维护公平有序的网络视听节目版权环境；应建立互联网视听节目信息的行业共享互助机制，保持信息的有效沟通，共同净化网上空间，形成共建共享的精神家园。这个也是我们国产的设备，我们已经做完了这个业务上的一个考核。
对此共和党籍议员兰德·保罗表示，批准黑山加入北约不明智，会激怒俄罗斯。据美国人口普查局介绍，2012年世界65岁以上人口达到5.62亿，2050年前估计将增至约16亿。 2009年3月5日，众邦公司与华润雪花签订合资经营合同，众邦公司出资1800万元，占新合资公司资本的10%。
阅读更多内容请参见今日出版的《环球时报》或下载登录新版环球TIME客户端。据公开资料显示，合肥地铁1号线一期、二期工程北起合肥火车站，南至九联圩站，全长24.58千米，为全地下线，于2016年12月26日正式开通运营。加强与香港、澳门、台湾在文物领域的交流合作，促进港澳台同胞共享中华优秀文化遗产。
他的作品《关于广州三育路14号的改建和加建》（1993，装置，照片若干、手稿若干、方案图、床垫、旅行袋、双屏视频等，尺寸可变）在展览中做了概念上的模拟和重建。这也是数字创意重要的领域。东风本田多款车型2月份销量环比出现大幅下滑属于正常现象。
同时，他的父母并未放弃对他的治疗，希望可以筹集到足够的医药费为他治病，因为当地的专业医生告诉他们，这种病症很少见，极有可能是与甲状腺病变有关，但如今的医疗科学技术这么发达，没有什么是不可能的。除了自身要壮大发展以外，关注点更丰富了，要更多的放在引领国民经济社会发展角度上来看待战略性新兴产业发展。”现在艺人都会“明码标价”，每个咖位都有固定的价位，如果要在节目中加入额外的表演，经纪团队都会要求制片方“涨价”。
目前印度已IPO的科技公司正处在泡沫挤出的阶段，二级市场的表现势必也影响到一级市场，导致创投市场科技类公司估值难以走高。李金暄（时任宁德地委办政研室副主任）：最突出的就是机关干部里面有乱建房的苗头，买地、砍木材、拿三材（钢材、木材、水泥），这个多少都会影响到群众，群众一包、两包水泥都买不到，你能够拿这么多指标去建房，当然老百姓就有意见了。港股中要么是中小股、要么是大盘股。
报道称，在解放军频繁进出海洋的状况下，自卫队也在不断提高反潜和岛屿防卫能力。Atsixyearsold,ZhangBaolanstartedlearningtheartofcottonwooldrawingfromhergrandmotherandmother,whowerebothenthusiasticaboutpapercuttingsandfabricart."ThecottonwooldrawingsmadebymygrandmaandmotherwerequitesimpleandIstartedtomakeitmoreelegantandelaboratefrom1986whenmydaughterswenttouniversitiesandIhadmoretimetoworkontheart,"Zhangsaid.Nowthe69-year-old"scottonwooldrawingsarequitepopularoverseasandshehasbeeninvitedtoholdexhibitionsinseveralcountriesandregions.ManyofherartworksarecollectedbyartinstitutionsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Germany,France,Singapore,HongKongandTaiwan.EventheformerUSpresidentBillClintoncollectedoneofhercottonwooldrawingsduringastatevisittoChinain1998.” 事实上，不止其终止了对乐天玛特的供应，《证券日报》记者在现场看到，乐天玛特酒仙桥店二层的熟食区域货柜上，几乎没有熟食产品，货柜一律清空。
阅读更多内容请参见今日出版的《环球时报》或下载登录新版环球TIME客户端。因此，这件事情可能是电视连续剧的开头，后面还有若干集，也请大家关注。美国船用反应堆的燃料浓度在93%以上，超过武器级的浓度，这样才可保证使用几十年不换料。
为确保自身支持版本能够闯关，国、民两党团都对立委祭出甲级动员令应战，要求准时到场。人工观测包括了云状、云量和云高，现在从地面云观测上来讲，我们现在已经用自动化的手段来代替人工手段了。回踩企稳47美元尝试做多，止损46.7美元下，目标上看48、48.5美元，上破看49美元；黄金日线强势报收五连阳，日线自企稳中轨线后不断攀升，隔日拉升20美金先后攻破1237、1243压力位，多头势不可挡，价格企稳1240后目前可以果断摆脱价格处于1235一线看回调的担忧，日线上方顶部压力短期关注1250即可，突破上看1260；四小时连续大阳拉升后指标上有回调需求，不过预计力度有限，回踩后价格将继续突破试探上方阻力，短期价格围绕1245一线整理，日内操作建议回调做多为主。
波司登男装于2004年面世，到今年已经是第十三个年头，在采访中，高晓东坦言，波司登男装在成立之初虽然产生轰动效应，但随后的由于市场发生变化，代理加盟模式造成的库存效应，使得波司登男装品牌的发展还存遗憾。美国智库皮尤研究中心民调显示，75%的中国人认为中国正在国际社会上扮演十分重要的角色。“在市场还没完全成型，制定太过细化的条例，可能不利于市场有序发展。
（环球时报驻韩国特约记者李梅环球时报特约记者徐珍珍环球时报记者姚丽娟）民法总则草案先后3次向社会征求意见、4次在不同省市召开座谈会，共收到来自各方面的意见7万多条。这深刻揭示了文物保护与经济社会发展的互动关系。
根据规定加油飞行不能使用自动驾驶仪，整个加油航线足有12分钟，申长生稳稳地操纵飞机保持了整个航线的稳定飞行。2017-03-1614:25:19大家都一样，遇到蓝天白云时心情都非常的好。”北京市朝阳区的张女士告诉记者，在互联网机票销售平台上订机票时，航意险、延误险、快速安检、贵宾休息室、机票代金券都是默认勾选好的，并且没有折叠在同一个栏目下边，你需要打开一个个栏目再取消，稍有不慎，就会被“套路”。
早在2013年，就有消息称中粮集团计划9000万美元收购乐天玛特中国的门店，不过此后并无下文。 “救急”可期资金面紧日子未完 度过异常紧张的周一之后，周二，借资金、平头寸依然是银行间市场的主旋律。这被市场解读为监管部门对“三类股东”等问题的表态，在三板市场激起千层浪。
拍全家福那天，文化礼堂前开了70桌酒席，招待的都是这样回家的外地人。至9月6日，原本10万元的借贷合同金额已飙升至110万元。潘鲁生建议，中国传统古村落保护应该“一村一方案”，避免避免千篇一律、“万村一面”，同时要保护好历史文化遗存的资源，发挥村民能动性，带出古村落活力。
高宏宝说。去年，王先生准备从西安出发去三亚旅游，在某机票销售平台查询后发现，如果直飞的话，机票价格是1900元左右，但在西宁转机价格会便宜近900元。而支付宝和微信支付
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viii. 26), the sacrifice of animals (Lev. v. 15), the redemption of the first-born (Num. ii. 47—60; xviii. 15), were estimated and regulated by money value. It is probable that a fixed weight was assigned to single pieces, so as to make them suitable for the various articles presented in trade. The system of weighing (though frequent mention is made of the balance and the weighing of money, Exod. xxii. 17; Lev. xix. 36; Deut. xxv. 13. 15; 2 Sam. xvii. 12; 1 Kings xx. 39; Jer. xxxii. 9, 10; Prov. xi. 1, &c.) is not likely to have been applied to every individual piece. In the large total of 603,550 half-shekels accumulated by the contribution of each Israelite (Exod. xxxviii. 26), each individual half-shekel could hardly have been weighed Money was sometimes put into a chest, which when full was emptied by the high-priest, and the money was bound up in bags, and then told, perhaps being weighed in the bags (2 Kings xii. 9, 10; comp. 2 Chron. xxiv. 8–11). That there were pieces of different denominations is evident from the passage in Exod. xxx. 13, where the half-shekel is to be paid as the atonement money, and “the rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less” (Exod. xxx. 15). The third part of the shekel is mentioned in Persian times (Neh. a. 32), and the fourth part must have been an actual piece, for it was all the silver that the servant of Saul had to pay the seer (1 Sam. ix. 8. 9). Iron and lead bars of constant formand weight circulated in Egypt; in Greece, bars of iron; in Italy, bars of copper; in Britain, in the time of Julius Cæsar, bars of copper and iron; and from the earliest times, gold and silver in the same shape were employed in general traffic in the East. This explains the mention of a wedge (Heb, tongrue) of gold found by Achan at Jericho (Josh. vii. 21) (see Talent under Weights), as well as the different payments which are mentioned in the 0. T., and which presuppose with certainty the currency of single pieces of metal according to weight.
It is also probable that a system of "jewel eurrency" or "ring-money" was in vogue. The case of Rebekah, to whom the servant of Abraham gave "a golden ear-ring of half a shekel weight, and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight" (Gen. xxiv. 22), proves that the ancient Hebrews made their jewels of a specific weight so as to know the value of these ornaments in employing them for money. That the Egyptians kept their bullion in jewels is erident from their monuments, where they are represented weighing rings of gold and silver, and is further illustrated by the fact of the Israelites having at their exodus from Egypt borrowed "jewels (vessels) of silver and jewels (Fessels) of gold” (Keli keseph, Keli zahab), and “spoiled the Egyptians" (Exod. xii. 35, 36; comp. Exod iii. 22 ; xi. 2). So too it would appear that the money used by the children of Jacob, when they went to purchase corn in Egypt, was an annular currency (Gen. xlii. 35). Their money is described as "bundles of money and when returned to them was found to be “of [full] weight” (Gen. xliii. 21). It was therefore of a form capable of being tied up, which receives corroboration from the passage in Deuteronomy (xiv. 24–26), where directions are given as to the payment of the títhes to the sanctuary: "Then shalt thou turn it into money, and bind up the money in thy hand, and shalt go unto the place which the Lord thy God shall choose". The account of the sale of Joseph to the Midianites atfords another instance of the employment of jewel ornaments as a medium of exchange (Gen, xxxvii. 28), as we gather from the account in Numbers (xxxi. 50, 61) of the spoiling of the Midianites, that they carried their whole wealth in the forms of chains, bracelets, ear-rings, and tablets. The friends of Joh gave him, in addition to "a piece of money” (KESITAH). “an ear-riug of gold" (nezem zuhab, LXX. tetradrachmon chrusou kai asēmou-tetradrachm of uncoined gold, Job xlii. 11). Now had these ear-rings of gold not heen intended as representing money, all the friends of the patriarch would not bave given him the same article, and that in conjunction with a piece of silver. | From these statements, it is evident, firstly, that if the Hebrews became learned in “all the wisdom of the Egyptians" (Acts vii, 22; comp. 1 Kings iv. 30), they did not learn from them the use of money; and secondly, that nowhere in the Pentateuch is there any mention of money that was coined. Nor do the passages in Joshua, Indges, and Job imply an actual coinage, any more than the “piece of silver" (AGORAH) mentioned at the time of Samuel (1 Sam. ii. 36). The reigns of David and Solomon were an era of prosperity for Judaea-"Silver was in Jerusalem as stones; it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon” (1 Kings x. 21, 27; 2 Chron. ix. 20, 27); still it is certain that there were no real coins, namely, pieces struck under an authority, before the Exile. On the other hand, the Hebrews, as I have shown, must have employed pieces of a definite weight; but the excavations in Palestine have never brought to light an example, any more than the excavations in Egypt, Assyria, and Babylonia. It may, however, be observed that when the pieces of silver were collected for the treasury they were melted doron before reissue. It is recorded (2 Kings xxi. 9; comp. 2 Chron. xxxiv. 17) that Shaphan the scribe<|endoftext|>Una cartella: quante parole?
Cos’è una cartella e quante parole contiene? Scopriamo come conteggiare il numero di caratteri che scriviamo ed a tradurlo nel numero delle corrispondenti cartelle.
Se sei uno scrittore e devi inviare un testo a una casa editrice, perché vuoi pubblicare un libro o intendi partecipare a un concorso letterario, sicuramente ti verrà chiesto a quante cartelle corrisponde il tuo documento, oppure ti verrà imposto, nel bando di selezione, di inviare un testo che abbia un numero predeterminato (minimo o massimo) di cartelle. Puoi anche essere un libero professionista e vorresti essere pagato in base alla quantità del testo che scrivi, elabori o traduci, in modo da misurare il valore delle tue prestazioni. In tutti questi casi ti è indispensabile sapere cos’è una cartella e ti chiederai come si misura, a cosa corrisponde e quante parole contiene. In questo articolo vedremo cos’è una cartella, che tipi di cartelle ci sono e che rapporto ha la cartella con il foglio, con la pagina e con il numero di parole o di caratteri di cui è composto il tuo documento.
Indice
Cos’è una cartella?
La cartella è l’unità di misura della lunghezza di un testo. E’ un sistema di misurazione particolare perché non corrisponde affatto al numero delle pagine, infatti ogni pagina è variabile in base al tipo di carattere utilizzato, alla formattazione e all’impaginazione.
La cartella si basa, invece, su un dato oggettivo e misurabile in modo univoco, rappresentato dal numero dei caratteri che sono contenuti nel documento.
Quali sono i caratteri e come si conteggiano? Solo lettere e numeri o anche simboli, fino alla punteggiatura e agli spazi tra una parola e l’altra? Nella cartella editoriale conta il numero delle battute, cioè tutti i caratteri di qualsiasi tipo (lettere, numeri, simboli, segni di interpunzione, ecc.) compresi gli spazi.
La cartella non corrisponde affatto a una pagina, ma è una “confezione” composta da un determinato numero di battute: come un sacchetto che contiene un chilo di noccioline, dove conta il peso e non il numero delle noccioline.
La cartella standard è di 1.800 battute. Più precisamente, una cartella in editoria è un documento composto da 1.800 caratteri spazi inclusi: dunque 1.800 battute. A loro volta, 1.800 battute sono il prodotto di una pagina modello, che contiene 30 righe per 60 battute ciascuna.
Si è arrivati a questo valore nell’epoca delle macchine da scrivere, ben prima dell’avvento dei computer (che, come vedremo tra poco, elaborano in maniera automatica ed istantanea il conteggio dei caratteri): si decise in dattilografia di assumere come “pagina tipo” quella composta da 30 righe di 60 battute ciascuna, appunto 1.800 caratteri totali. Questo è un valore convenzionale: avremo comunque una cartella anche se non vi saranno esattamente 30 righe nella pagina oppure se ogni riga non contiene esattamente 60 parole.
Vedremo meglio tra poco come funziona questo sistema nella scrittura con il computer. Intanto ti anticipiamo che l’importante è che per avere una cartella il risultato sia pari a 1.800 battute, a prescindere dal modo in cui le pagine sono scritte.
Vi sono poi altri tipi di cartella che hanno valori diversi e che si utilizzano in ambiti particolari.
Vediamo ora in dettaglio come funziona questo sistema di misurazione e in che rapporto sta con i concetti che meglio conosciamo, come quelli di pagine e di parole.
Cartella non significa pagina
Una cartella è forse uguale ad una pagina? Assolutamente no, questa equazione è errata. Una cartella non può corrispondere a una pagina per il semplice motivo che la pagina è variabile.
Essa dipende infatti:
- dal tipo di carattere utilizzato (il cosiddetto font);
- dalle sue dimensioni, che possono essere più o meno grandi (è il cosiddetto “corpo” del carattere, espresso in numeri, esempio 12 o 14 tra i più utilizzati);
- dai margini (laterali, superiore ed inferiore) che hai deciso di utilizzare;
- dall’interlinea (lo spazio fra le righe) che hai impostato e che può essere più o meno stretto.
Le pagine, perciò, non esprimono un dato significativo su quanti caratteri o quante parole contiene il testo: la tua pagina può essere molto diversa dalla mia pagina, cioè più o meno lunga, perché abbiamo utilizzato caratteri, spaziatura e dimensioni diverse.
Una pagina potrebbe contenere cento parole, ma anche mille, se hai usato un carattere minuscolo, oppure soltanto dieci e addirittura una parola sola, se hai usato un carattere enorme che riempie tutta la pagina con poche lettere giganti, come negli album per insegnare l’alfabeto ai bambini.
Il numero di parole che ogni pagina può contenere è quindi molto variabile e dipende da tutto questo insieme di circostanze e soprattutto dalle scelte fatte nell’impostare il nostro documento in fase di stampa.
Prova a prendere libri diversi e ti accorgerai facilmente che la pagina di ciascuno non equivale affatto a quella di un altro: sono ben diverse tra loro e di conseguenza è molto diverso il numero di parole che contengono.
Il formato delle pagine è molto differente e dipende dalla grafica utilizzata dai vari editori, autori e edizioni dell’opera.
Anche la stessa opera, infatti, può assumere varie dimensioni a seconda del modo in cui viene stampata: romanzi monumentali come Anna Karenina o I fratelli Karamazov possono stare in un unico piccolo volume se i caratteri sono stampati in formato stretto e compresso oppure possono occupare un grosso libro, dove i caratteri sono più grandi e distanziati.
Dire “pagina” quindi serve a poco già a livello comune ed equivale a non dire praticamente nulla a un editore al quale occorre sapere in maniera precisa quanto spazio occupa il tuo elaborato (articolo, racconto o romanzo che sia): questo in prospettiva della sua pubblicazione, su una rivista, un libro o un sito internet o anche della semplice lettura da parte di chi è chiamato a valutarlo, come la giuria di un concorso.
Le parole non bastano a misurare
Abbiamo visto che la pagina è soggettiva e non è un criterio valido per misurare un testo.
Occorre un’unità di misura standard, che sia sempre uguale e valida per tutti: qualcosa di immodificabile, come il metro o il grammo o il litro. Questa misura potrebbe essere il numero di parole? In prima approssimazione sembrerebbe di sì, ma a ben vedere no.
Le parole infatti hanno una lunghezza molto diversa tra loro: ad esempio la parola “sì” ha appena due lettere, la congiunzione “e” contiene solo una lettera; d’altra parte ci sono vocaboli lunghissimi composti da più di 20 lettere (come l’arcinoto “precipitevolissimevolmente”, di 26 caratteri, ma anche “contraddistinguerebbero” che ne ha 23).
Si potrebbe fare una media della lunghezza delle parole, ma non potrebbe essere assoluta e valida in tutti i casi: infatti molto dipende dal tipo di testo.
Ad esempio se scriviamo poesia o narrativa è probabile che la lunghezza media delle parole contenute del nostro documento sia più bassa di quelle di un documento a carattere scientifico, medico, giuridico o tecnologico che utilizza solitamente parole più lunghe e complesse.
A volte occorre indicare nei testi anche il nome di un sito o il suo indirizzo internet, che può essere molto lungo, ma non essendo separato da spazi, equivale ad una sola parola.
In media, le parole in lingua italiana di uso comune hanno circa 6 caratteri; quelle inglesi sono un po’ più corte, tra i 5 ed i 6 caratteri; in francese ed in tedesco, invece, le parole sono più lunghe, arrivando mediamente anche a 7/8 caratteri.
Avrai compreso che il numero delle parole non è affatto indicativo: siccome ogni parola è composta da una o più lettere e la lunghezza delle parole è estremamente variabile, il numero delle parole complessivamente contenute nel testo non può costituire un sistema di misura preciso.
Del resto, se acquisti fagioli o mele non ti interesserà tanto conoscere il loro numero quanto piuttosto il loro peso. Ci viene allora in aiuto un altro concetto per misurare la quantità di un testo: il carattere.
I caratteri e le battute
Il carattere è il segno tipografico utilizzato: comprende qualunque tipo di segno che viene scritto o digitato sulla tastiera.
Sono caratteri, innanzitutto, le lettere dell’alfabeto ma anche i numeri, i segni di interpunzione (virgole, punti, ecc.) e tutti i simboli, come ad esempio il trattino (o il segno meno) o la chiocciola @ che si usa negli indirizzi email.
Anche lo spazio tra una parola e l’altra viene considerato carattere ai fini editoriali. Dunque se io scrivo “Ti amo!” non avrò soltanto 5 caratteri (le due lettere della prima parola più le tre lettere della seconda) bensì 7 perché dovrò considerare anche il punto esclamativo e lo spazio tra le due parole.
Gli spazi tra una parola e l’altra occupano un posto nella pagina, come le lettere ed i simboli; contribuiscono anch’essi a rendere voluminoso il testo.
Abbiamo raggiunto così un primo fondamentale risultato: il numero dei caratteri può essere conteggiato in maniera esatta. Ciascun carattere vale 1, non come le parole che hanno lunghezza variabile e dipendono dalla lingua utilizzata e dall’argomento trattato.
Ogni carattere, spazi compresi, si chiama battuta. La battuta è lo spazio fisico che occupa un carattere tipografico: qualsiasi tipo di carattere, ogni segno che occupa uno spazio fisico nel nostro testo. Quindi la battuta comprende tutti i tipi possibili di carattere, compresi gli spazi fra una parola e l’altra.
Ad esempio la frase che hai letto sopra “Ogni carattere, spazi compresi, si chiama battuta.” contiene 7 parole, 44 caratteri spazi esclusi (di cui 41 sono lettere alfabetiche, 2 virgole e 1 punto di fine frase) e 50 caratteri spazi inclusi (ci sono infatti 6 spazi tra una parola e l’altra): quindi ha un valore finale complessivo di 50 battute.
Se poi questa espressione la scrivi larga e grossa, occuperà un’intera pagina; altrimenti solo una piccola parte della pagina. Il numero delle battute è sempre il medesimo, le dimensioni occupate cambiano.
Utilizzare il termine battuta serve ad evitare l’equivoco che causerebbe il termine carattere, perché con quest’ultimo dovremmo sempre specificare se intendiamo i caratteri con oppure senza gli spazi. La battuta ci semplifica la definizione, perché riguarda tutti i caratteri, quindi anche gli spazi.
Il volume che occupano gli spazi nel nostro testo è fondamentale nella prospettiva di chi deve leggerlo, esaminarlo, stamparlo o pubblicarlo.
Dimenticarlo sarebbe come confondere il peso netto con il peso lordo (prosciutto più carta o vino più bottiglia): sono due cose ben diverse ed anche l’editoria funziona allo stesso modo. Del resto chi fa commercio o spedizioni sa bene che lo spazio occupato da un articolo è quello del prodotto stesso più quello del suo imball
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Diniz PPVP, Morton BA, Tngrian M, Kachani M, Barrón EA, Gavidia CM, et al. Infection of domestic dogs in Peru by zoonotic Bartonella species: a cross-sectional prevalence study of 219 asymptomatic dogs. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2393.
Guptill L, Slater L, Wu CC, Lin TL, Glickman LT, Welch DF, et al. Experimental infection of young specific pathogen-free cats with Bartonella henselae. J Infect Dis. 1997;176:206–16.
Chomel BB, Wey AC, Kasten RW, Stacy BA, Labelle P. Fatal case of endocarditis associated with Bartonella henselae type I infection in a domestic cat. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:5337–9.
Perez C, Hummel JB, Keene BW, Maggi RG, Diniz PPVP, Breitschwerdt EB. Successful treatment of Bartonella henselae endocarditis in a cat. J Feline Med Surg. 2010;12:483–6.
Ketring KL, Zuckerman EE, Hardy WDJ. Bartonella: a new etiological agent of feline ocular disease. J Am Anim. 2004;40:6.
Whittemore JC, Hawley JR, Radecki SV, Steinberg JD, Lappin MR. Bartonella species antibodies and hyperglobulinemia in privately owned cats. J Vet Intern Med. 2012;26:639–44.
Breitschwerdt EB, Hegarty BC, Hawkins E, Dyer P, Maggi R. Bartonella species as a potential cause of epistaxis in dogs. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:2529–33.
Goodman RA, Breitschwerdt EB. Clinicopathologic findings in dogs seroreactive to Bartonella henselae antigens. Am J Vet Res. 2005;66:2060–4.
Vuković-Arar Z, Janjetović Z, Sekelj S, Sapina L, Pajić-Penavić I. Neuroretinitis caused by Bartonella quintana. Med Glas. 2012;9:435–7.
Kalogeropoulos C, Koumpoulis I, Mentis A, Pappa C, Zafeiropoulos P, Aspiotis M. Bartonella and intraocular inflammation: a series of cases and review of literature. Clin Ophthalmol. 2011;5:817–29.
Caniza MA, Granger DL, Wilson KH, Washington MK, Kordick DL, Frush DP, et al. Bartonella henselae: etiology of pulmonary nodules in a patient with depressed cell-mediated immunity. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20:1505–11.
Chomel BB, Ermel RW, Kasten RW, Henn JB, Fleischman DA, Chang CC. Experimental infection of dogs with various Bartonella species or subspecies isolated from their natural reservoir. Vet Microbiol. 2014;168:169–76.
Chomel BB, Henn JB, Kasten RW, Nieto NC, Foley J, Papageorgiou S, et al. Dogs are more permissive than cats or guinea pigs to experimental infection with a human isolate of Bartonella rochalimae. Vet Res. 2009;40:27.
Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Stuckey MJ, Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Henn JB, et al. Experimental infection of cats with Afipia felis and various Bartonella species or subspecies. Vet Microbiol. 2014;172:505–10.
Donovan T, Balakrishnan N, Carvalho Barbosa I, McCoy T, Breitschwerdt E, Fox P. Bartonella spp. as a possible cause or cofactor of feline endomyocarditis-left ventricular endocardial fibrosis complex. J Comp Pathol. 2018;162:29–42.
Open access publication of the paper has been sponsored by Bayer Animal Health (Germany) in the framework of a sponsored research project.
Open access publication of the paper has been sponsored by Bayer Animal Health (Germany) in the framework of a sponsored research project.
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LSG and AAF declare that they have no competing interests. In conjunction with Dr Sushama Sontakke and North Carolina State University, EBB holds U.S. patent no. 7,115,385; Media and Methods for cultivation of microorganisms, which was issued on 3rd October 2006. He is a co-founder, shareholder and Chief Scientific Officer for Galaxy Diagnostics, a company that provides advanced diagnostic testing
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عاون" مانع "تعاون"
علی حسین شهریور در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، با اشاره به اینکه در حال حاضر200 هزار واحد تعاونی در کشور وجود دارد گفت: با وجود داشتن 80 سال سابقه داشتن تعاونی، 25 سال قانون اساسی، 25 سال قانون تعاون، 20 سال وزارت تعاون و 17 سال حمایت معنوی مقام معظم رهبری ، وجود نهادهایی مانند اتاق تعاون، بانک توسعه تعاون ، صندوق ضمانت تعاون و ....اما هنوز سهم این بخش سه تا پنج درصد است.
دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران افزود: در حال حاضر 200 هزار واحد تعاونی در کشور داریم اما 45 درصد آنها غیرفعال هستند و اینکه چرا با وجود این همه تعاونی اتفاق مثبتی در این بخش نمی افتد سئوال بزرگی است.
وی گفت: برخی می گویند به این خاطر است که فرهنگ تعاون در کشور ضعیف است. اما با توجه به تشکیل 200 هزار تعاونی با حدود 50 میلیون نفر از جمعیت کشور که بصورت مستقیم با تعاونی ها در ارتباط هستند و فرهنگ یاریگری و تعاون حتی در سنت های ایرانی ها، این موضوع نمی تواند دلیل عدم رشد بخش تعاونی باشد. برخی تحریم ها را علل عدم رشد بخش تعاون می دانند، اما تحریم برای همه بخش ها اعم از دولتی و خصوصی و تعاونی بوده است.
شهریور افزود: تنگنای مالی سالهای اخیر نیز نمی تواند علت عدم رشد تعاونی ها باشد زیرا در پی بحران ارزی سالهای 90 و 91 ، بحران بانکی و تنگنای مالی ایجاد شد که یکی از دلایل آن نیز تزریق 50 هزار میلیارد تومان منابع به مسکن مهر بود که بخشی از این منابع به تعاونی های مسکن اختصاص یافت.
وی میزان معوقات بانکی در کشور را 90 هزار میلیارد تومان عنوان کرد و گفت: تعاونی ها نیز مانند بخش خصوصی در این میزان معوقات که 4 برابر استاندارد جهانی است سهم دارند. برخی علت عدم افزایش سهم بخش تعاونی را شکست تجربه تعاونی اعلام می کنند در حالی که این نظریه نیز بدلیل اینکه در حدود یک میلیارد نفر در سراسر دنیا اعضای تعاونی ها هستند در مقایسه با 328 میلیون سهامدار شرکت ها پذیرفتنی نیست.
به گفته دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران ایران، هم اکنون در کشور هند 240 میلیون نفر عضو تعاونی ها هستند. در سه کشور اروپایی تا 70 درصد جمعیت عضو تعاونی ها هستند و در افریقا از هر 12 نفر یک نفر عضو تعاونی ها می باشد.
وی با طرح این پرسش که واقعا اشکال در کجاست که تعاونی در ایران رشد نمی کنند، بیان داشت: مشکل عدم رشد مطلوب تعاونی ها از خود تعاونی ها است یا از دولت است؟ معتقدم مشکل اصلی خود تعاونی ها هستند. برای توسعه بخش تعاون باید فکر و عمل تعاونگران تغییر کند.
شهریور بیان کرد: وابستگی به دولت بزرگترین مانع برای توسعه بخش تعاون است. تعاونی ها همه چیز را از دولت می خواهند از گرفتن برنامه، سند تعاون و حتی منابع مالی. تعاونی ها می خواهند که دولت هم مجری باشد،هم سیاستگذار و هم حمایت کننده در صورتی که دولت فقط باید تسهیل گر باشد لذا تعاونی ها باید افکار خود را تغییر دهند.دولت و اقتصاد نفتی، تعاونی وابسته پرورش می دهد.
شهریور با بیان اینکه دومین مانع رشد تعاونی ها به مدیریت و مهارت در تعاونی برمی گردد گفت: یک میلیون نفر در تعاونی ها به عنوان مدیرعامل و اعضای هیات مدیره فعالیت می کنند.آیا تعاونی ها در آموزش های کاربردی نقشی دارند؟ سهم اتاق تعاون از آموزش چه میزان است؟ چند درصد تعاونیها برای توسعه مدیریت و توانمند سازی منابع انسانی خود برنامه دارند؟ چند درصد مدیران تعاونی ها با سیستم های مدیریت و کیفیت و تعالی سازمانی آشنایی دارند؟
وی تاکید کرد: مدیران نقش مهمی در معرفی و جذاب نمودن چهره تعاونی ها دارند. مدیران تحول خواه و آشنا با تعالی سازمانی می توانند بخش تعاونی را متحول کنند. سبک مدیریت تعاونی ها نیازمند تغییر است. مدیران تعاونی ها باید با به کارگیری سیستم ها و استاندارد های ملی و بین المللی مدیریت، نقش تاریخی خود را در شکوفایی بخش تعاونی ایفا نمایند.
شهریور بی توجهی به پژوهش و تحقیق در تعاونی ها را از دیگر موانع رشد تعاون برشمرد و گفت: چند درصد تعاونی ها واحد تحقیق و توسعه دارند؟سهم تحقیقات از بودجه تعاونی، اتحادیه یا اتاق ها چند درصد است؟چند ماهنامه و یا فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی در بخش منتشر می شود؟سهم تشکل های تعاونی از پژوهش و تحقیقات تعاونی چند درصد است؟سالانه چند سمینار علمی و تخصصی در حوزه تعاون برگزار می شود؟
وی افزود: ارتباطات بین المللی تعاونی ها از دیگر عواملی است که در تعاونی ها بسیار کمرنگ است. باید پرسید برای گسترش روابط تجاری تعاونی ها با سایر کشورها چه اقدامی صورت گرفته است؟ چند هیئت تجاری از تعاونی ها اعزام شده اند ؟ چند نمایشگاه های بین المللی برگزار کرده اند یا حضور یافته اند؟ آیا تعامل با تشکل های تعاونی سایر کشور ها دارند؟ آیا عضویت در سازمانهای منطقه ای و بین المللیاند دارند؟
به گفته وی، تعاونی کارکرد اجتماعی دارد ونیاز به نظارت دارد اما نظارت ها بازدارنده و از بین برنده انگیزه برای ورود به فعالیت تعاونی شده است. زیرا دولت نیروی کافی برای نظارت بر عملکرد تعاونی ها ندارد. بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود با توجه به وجود 200 هزار بازرس در تعاونی ها ، هر تعاونی یک ناظر دارد. باید بازرسان آموزش ببینند و فعالتر باشند.
وی گفت : با توجه به رویکرد های توسعه ای که منجر به گسترش نهادهای مردمی شده و مردم برای رشد و توسعه به دولت ها کمک می کنند. باید دولت به سازمان های مردم نهاد اعتماد کند و برای توسعه تعاون از این ظرفیت ها استفاده ببرد.
شهریور گفت: علی ربیعی ، وزیرتعاون،کار و رفاه اجتماعی به فعالیت سمن ها (سازمان های مردم نهاد)اعتقاد کامل دارند و این موضوع می تواند به گسترش تعاونی ها کمک کند.
لزوم توجه به توسعه بخش تعاون در برنامه ششم توسعه/ظرفیت استفاده از بخش تعاونی ها محدود به موضوع توزیع کالا شده است شنبه ششم آذر 1395
این مطلب فقط مختص برخی از تعاونیهاست چهارشنبه نوزدهم آبان 1395
ایرادات لایحه اصلاحیه قانون تعاون را قبول داریم/پیشنهاد تشکیل کارگروه با حضور اتاق تعاون ایران یکشنبه شانزدهم آبان 1395
نقش تعاون در اقتصاد مقاومتی یکشنبه نهم آبان 1395
در بررسی جایگاه تعاون در اقتصاد مقاومتی تاکید شد یکشنبه نهم آبان 1395
لایحه اصلاحی قانون تعاون در مجلس؛ سه شنبه چهارم آبان 1395
تعاونیها از زیر چتر قانون اصناف خارج میشوند شنبه یکم آبان 1395
نگرانی از تعمیق دامنه رکود در بخش تعاون/ کشورهای صنعتی به سمت تحول در بخش تعاون پیش میروند سه شنبه بیست و هفتم مهر 1395
یازدهمین دوره مسابقات سراسری قرآن کریم ویژه جامعه کار، تولید و تعاون چهارشنبه چهاردهم مهر 1395
ساختار ناموزون تعاونیها در بورس یکشنبه یازدهم مهر 1395
سهم تعاون در برنامه ششم کم میشود؟ یکشنبه یازدهم مهر 1395
بانک تعاونی غیردولتی ایجاد میشود/سهم تعاون در برنامه ششم صفر شد یکشنبه یازدهم مهر 1395
بخش تعاون با چند بانک سهمش را از اقتصاد میگیرد؟ شنبه سوم مهر 1395
مشوق های تاسیس شرکت تعاونی در کشور افزایش می یابد شنبه بیست و هفتم شهریور 1395
انتشار فیش های حقوقی نجومی در بیمه تعاون قابل پیش بینی بود پنجشنبه بیست و پنجم شهریور 1395
انتصاب یعقوب رستمی مال خلیفه به سمت مدیر کل دفتر تعاونی های توزیعی پنجشنبه بیست و پنجم شهریور 1395
راهاندازی 3500 شرکت تعاونی تا پایان سال جاری/بخش تعاون بستر تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی پنجشنبه بیست و پنجم شهریور 1395
11 میلیون ایرانی عضو تعاون در کشور هستند/ مشارکت تعاونیها در ساخت بیش از 3 میلیون مسکن پنجشنبه بیست و پنجم شهریور 1395
اعلام جزئیات جشنواره تعاونی های برتر شنبه سیزدهم شهریور 1395
هفت بند تعاونگری (شعر) شنبه سیزدهم شهریور 1395
نقش تعاونی های تأمین نیاز در مقاوم سازی اقتصاد کشور پنجشنبه یازدهم شهریور 1395
بررسی لایحه تعیین وظایف و اختیارات وزارت تعاون در جلسه کمیسیون اجتماعی مجلس چهارشنبه دهم شهریور 1395
ربیعی: جامعه باید برای محو نابرابری ها از تعاون یاری بگیرد چهارشنبه دهم شهریور 1395
مشکل بخش تعاون از دید معاون وزیر کار چهارشنبه دهم شهریور 1395
سهام عدالت با روح تعاون فاصله گرفته است/ایجاد تعاونیهای نسل جدید با رویکرد رقابتپذیری چهارشنبه دهم شهریور 1395
علل اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی موثر در شکل گیری تعاونی ها سه شنبه نهم شهریور 1395
بررسی مختصر فرصتها و چالشهای مدیریت در تعاونیها سه شنبه نهم شهریور 1395
نقش تعاون در اجرای اقتصاد مقاومتی سه شنبه دوم شهریور 1395
یکی از مشکلات تعاون ادغام آن در وزراتخانه بود سه شنبه دوم شهریور 1395
لیست آخرین پستها<|endoftext|>湖南省师范大学附属中学高一数学教案：平行投影
[适用章节] 数学② ②中 1.1 .4 的 1 平行投影与直观图 。 [使用目的] 使学生通过自己动手操 作观察平行投影的性质。 [操作说 明]
课件初始 界面显示一个窗子在阳光下 的投影，如 图 2113。
左右 移光 源 上下 移光 源 演示 投影 线 关闭 投影 线
/>图 2113 按钮的使用功能已经 标注的很清楚，它们可以用来移动光源位置或演示投射 过程。
在课件上还有“调整” 、 “隐藏”两个按钮，它 们可以显示或隐去一些手控点，拖 动 这些点可以 改变 窗子的 位置和大小，也可以改变光源的位置。
1<|endoftext|>《伟博·无界》乐团是由伟博基金会和无界艺术一起为困境儿童和残障儿童设立的项目，旨在用音乐帮助困境/障碍人士表达心声。我们留意到困境/障碍人士不仅在物质上需要获得帮助，他们在自我表达和获得认同上面也同样需要人文关怀。
这正是本项目建立的初心。我们融入社区音乐的理念，以现代音乐为基础背景，结合音乐治疗思维，希望通过让他们学习声乐歌唱和器乐演奏，并在这过程获得多一种表达渠道和表演的才能；让他们在乐队合奏的训练中学会团队合作和相互理解；让他们能够在音乐活动中体验到音乐的快乐，能够关爱自己，为自己排解负面情绪，照顾自我。让他们不但能解决物质上的“困”，更能解决心理上的“困”， 寻找自己的潜能、实现自我价值、探寻对世界的认识。同时以音乐促进社区连接和凝聚力这便是本项目所追求的目标。
一对一课程时间：因应成员需求与老师协商
- 乐队正式成员福利及要求<|endoftext|>Group member Cindy Brown has been experimenting to learn which fruits, vegetables, nuts, and edible plants grow well in southwest Florida's semi-tropical environment. She's succeeded in producing lots of delicious and nourishing foods in the various gardens she created on her two-acre property in Naples. At our meeting there on Sunday, May 5, we'll all learn how easily we can be just as successful in our own gardens.
The lists of edibles we'll see growing there is impressive. Cindy has from one to six specimens of each of these fruit trees and shrubs: apple, avocado, banana (shown above), blackberry, black sapote, blueberry, carambola (star fruit), cherry, dragon fruit, fig, grape, grapefruit, guava, kumquat, lemon, lime, mango, miracle fruit, monstera deliciosa, mulberry, nectarine, olive, orange, papaya, passion fruit, peach, pear, persimmon, pineapple, plum, pomegranate, raspberry, and white sapote. The photo below shows a young peach developing.
In the vegetable garden we'll see asparagus, broccoli, peppers, sweet potatoes, and tomatoes. Sugar cane is growing among the vegetables. Chestnut and macadamia trees produce abundant crops of nuts. Many of Cindy's garden plants are also edible, including allspice, aloe, bay leaf, chaya, cranberry hibiscus, ginger, and moringa. Members curious about their flavors will be invited to taste some of them.
We'll learn how to produce all this food using sustainable gardening techniques to protect the natural environment. Cindy collects rainwater from the roof in rain barrels to water the garden. She utilizes lots of mulch (20 truckloads last year) to eliminate weeds and minimize the need for watering. Much of the garden is efficiently watered by drip irrigation pipes. Everything for the garden was purchased locally.
As a nature lover, Cindy also planted the shrubs and vines preferred by native Florida butterflies and their caterpillars. We'll see black-eyed Susan, blanket flower, blue porter weed, butterfly bush, fire bush, lantana, Mexican petunia (ruellia), purple passionflower, shrimp plant, sunshine mimosa, and tropical sage, all of which provide abundant nectar for the butterflies. Food plants for the various species of caterpillars include cassias for cloudless sulfurs, Dutchman's pipe for polydamas, fennel for black swallowtails, milkweed for monarchs and queens, and passionvines for gulf fritillaries and zebra longwings. The photo above shows three black swallowtail caterpillars feeding on fennel.
We'll be meeting in the cool shade of this magnificent banyan tree as Cindy answers questions about growing fruits and vegetables. Members will discuss their own experiences with edible gardening, and everything else under the sun. Snacks and drinks will be provided, but you can also contribute your favorite refreshments for everyone to share. As usual, members will bring their excess plants for others to take home for their own gardens.
Meeting hosts should know whom to expect, so let Cindy know if you can or can't attend by submitting your RSVP in the upper right corner of the screen. Visitors are always welcome at these free events. If you're inviting friends, please indicate the number when you reply. We hope to see many new gardeners at this interesting and informative meeting.<|endoftext|>Fly's Life Prolonged By a Human Gene
Published: June 3, 1998
Researchers have extended the life span of the fruit fly by giving it a human gene that enhances its ability to remove wastes from its cells, a potentially promising approach in the effort to stem the ravages of aging and disease in humans.
The gene was inserted into the insects' motor neurons, nerve cells that control movement. It extended the fruit flies' 80-day life span by as much as 40 percent.
Scientists had previously extended the lives of fruit flies by giving them extra copies of certain fly genes. And whether such genetic manipulation can work in humans or even mice remains to be seen.
But the findings mark the first time researchers have shown that a single gene in a single type of cell can affect longevity, said the leader of the study, Gabrielle Boulianne, a professor of molecular and medical genetics at the University of Toronto.
''We were really surprised,'' she said. ''We never expected manipulating a single gene like this would have such profound effects on life span.''
The findings, published in the June issue of the journal Nature Genetics, suggest that the aging process in humans may be much simpler than scientists ever suspected, she said.
In the experiment, Dr. Boulianne bred fruit flies with copies of the human SOD1 gene, which enhanced the motor neurons' ability to eliminate the wastes.<|endoftext|>Thirteen years and 39 programs later, the 2016-17 academic year marked our final program offerings.
If you're interested in pursuing an education across many academic disciplines/programs, please check out the Bachelor of Knowledge Integration (KI) program, Waterloo Unlimited's university degree program.
We live in the midst of change: technological change, social change, political change, environmental change. How do we adapt, or not adapt... and what are the consequences?
Our Grade 10 "Change" program explored the perspectives of scientists, engineers, writers, and philosophers, as they examine the dynamics of “Change”. We looked at changes in health care and changes in demographics, explored mathematics as a way to describe change, and learned how literature articulates this theme through character development. Then there is the consideration of how change may happen: revolutionary change or gradual evolution. What are the effects of change? Climate change, biological mutations, the changing role of women in various societies. Through lectures, small group workshops, and skills sessions, we explored the commonalities and differences in change across disciplines leading to the integration of knowledge.
Here is a sample "Change" schedule.<|endoftext|>How Music Motivates
Whether you're running on a treadmill, lifting 200 pounds of iron in the gym or sitting with your left foot over your right shoulder in a yoga studio, chances are, you're listening to music.
In addition to making workouts more enjoyable, music can motivate you to push yourself to your limit and distract you from dwelling on how physically uncomfortable you are. According to Costas Karageorghis and David-Lee Priest, sports psychologists who published their work on music in sport and exercise, synchronizing movements to music, especially repetitive movements, could also boost work levels.
Although music tastes vary widely, people often crave music that fits the tone of their workout — more strenuous, repetitive exercises call for stronger, faster tempos, and more fluid motions require melodic, slower beats.
The ideal workout playlist to suit as many people as possible would need to be as eclectic as possible, said Daniel Czech, a sports psychology professor at Georgia Southern University who has studied music's influence on exercise. His research has shown that songs that evoke memories, both good and bad
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the legalization of abortion as an essential step to reduce maternal mortality. When governments restrict access to abortion, abortions continue to take place at roughly the same rate. Restrictive anti-abortion laws are associated with high rates of “less safe” and “least safe” abortions and are therefore seen as a determinant of maternal mortality. However, only the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa from 2003 (Maputo Protocol) recognizes abortion as a human right in specific circumstances. It states:
State Parties shall take all appropriate measures to … protect the reproductive rights of women by authorizing medical abortion in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, and where the continued pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of the mother or the fetus.
Only a few North African countries have signed or ratified the Maputo Protocol, and those few have done so only very recently. In 2015, Beji Essebsi, then president of Tunisia, signed the protocol, but Tunisia did not ratify it until 2018, and laws have yet to be harmonized according to its principles. Sudan has signed but not ratified it. Algeria officially ratified the protocol in 2016, but its application is problematic, as abortion in the cases indicated above is not considered a human right under the country’s laws. Mauritania ratified the protocol in 2005, but it has not changed its laws; abortion in Mauritania is still criminalized under article 293 of the Penal Code. Egypt, Morocco, and Libya have neither signed nor ratified the protocol.
The impact of abortion bans on women’s health in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is understudied, and reliable data on unsafe abortion in countries where access to safe abortion is difficult or nonexistent are lacking. The reason is that states where abortion is illegal do not collect data on that topic (or at least do not make them public) and “[s]ocial and political issues constrain the epidemiologic studies related to abortion.” Moreover, as stressed by Sarrah Shahawy in this special section, the occupied Palestinian territory is often absent from official statistics, as it is not recognized as a state. However, a 2008 World Health Organization report estimates the yearly total of unsafe abortions to be 830,000 in Western Asia, causing 600 annual maternal deaths, and 900,000 in Northern Africa (Maghreb), causing 1,500 annual maternal deaths. Overall, the report estimates the total number of maternal deaths in Arab countries to be 14,000 in 2007. Wars and displacement in the MENA region also contribute to high levels of maternal deaths (some of which are probably still related to unsafe abortion). The Fragile States Index, produced by the Fund for Peace, currently places five MENA countries (Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen) on “very high alert” or “high alert,” suggesting that these factors are likely to continue to affect maternal mortality in the near future.
This special section seeks to understand the political and economic dynamics that drive, hamper, and shape the use of criminal law to regulate abortion in the understudied MENA region. It also aims to explore the effects of discourses and policies promoted by states, international agencies, local nongovernmental organizations, political parties, and Islamic organizations on medical practices and social norms shaping modern reproductive subjectivities.
Very few publications exist on abortion in MENA countries, and those that do exist tend to either give a broad overview of the legislation of different states or evaluate Islam’s position on abortion. Detailed fieldwork-based studies on actual medical practices, political debates, local legal implementation, moral and social norms, and the trajectories of individual women in MENA countries are very rare. This special section intends to fill this gap by offering new insights into national and local practices present in the MENA region. The section also seeks to contribute to opening a comparative perspective on the region for scholars, health practitioners, and international actors working on abortion in other areas of the world.
Muslim-majority countries reflect remarkable variation in abortion legislation, and religious scholars diverge notably in their theological reasoning. In contrast to extremely restrictive countries such as El Salvador and Poland, and, more recently, several US states that ban nearly all abortions, all countries in the MENA region permit abortion if the pregnant woman’s life is in danger. This resonates with Islamic jurists who have historically perceived abortion as generally haram (forbidden) after the fetus achieves “ensoulment” (the status of a person), except to save the woman’s life. Some MENA countries also permit abortion in cases of a risk to the pregnant woman’s physical health (Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen), a risk to the pregnant woman’s mental health (Algeria, Bahrain, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia), fetal impairment (Iran, Kuwait, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and UAE), or rape (Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan).
Most abortion laws in the region are punitive and were promulgated during the colonial period, when French and British regimes supported pronatalist policies to increase the population of the metropole and of the colonized lands. As colonial laws criminalizing abortion became entrenched in society, legal and medical services for women desiring abortions also became restricted.
Nonetheless, according to Basim Musallam, abortion was widely practiced in Islamic societies during the colonial period, and the main Islamic schools had different opinions on abortion. Some authorized abortion until 120 days after conception, whereas others were opposed to it. During the 19th century, progressive interpretations of Islam and demographic concerns, coupled with a desire to lower maternal mortality rates, led to laws allowing for abortion on demand during the first trimester in Tunisia and Turkey. However, because these laws were designed not to extend women’s rights but to decrease natality rates, they are often applied in a coercive way.
The articles in this special section seek to answer the following questions with case studies from Morocco, Lebanon, the occupied Palestinian territories, Sudan, Tunisia, and Turkey:
- What are the political dynamics driving the (de)criminalization of abortion?
- What role does religion play in the (de)criminalization of abortion?
- What are the effects of (de)criminalization on different categories of women’s access to safe abortion?
- How do international policies and rhetoric concerning sexual and reproductive rights affect political and legal debates on abortion in MENA countries?
- How are neoliberal reforms affecting the political economy of health and the distribution of resources in the domain of sexual and reproductive health?
The six contributions are based on qualitative work and solid long-term knowledge of the field. The authors demonstrate that in several countries in the MENA region, cuts in government health expenditures and the emergence of conservative religiously oriented parties have contributed to the restriction of publicly provided abortion services. This has occurred even in countries such as Turkey and Tunisia that have more progressive laws. The case studies from Turkey and Tunisia show that legalizing abortion is not enough to grant equal and easy access to abortion care, especially for unmarried women from lower socioeconomic classes.
Liv Tønnessen and Samia al-Nagar show how abortion is politicized through its association with illegal pregnancy. Fornication is a crime against God punishable with 100 lashes in Sudan, and pregnancy outside a marriage contract constitutes sufficient evidence of a woman’s immorality. This enables a strong link between the crime of fornication and the crime of illegal abortion. Abortion does not normally appear in the domestic political debate on women’s reproductive and maternal health. However, it has become politicized in the context of Islamism and militarism in the country, as implementing strict Islamic law often puts control and suspicion of women’s sexuality at center stage. In addition, a number of bureaucratic barriers, as well as a strong police presence outside maternity wards in public hospitals, make it difficult for unmarried women to access emergency care after complications of an illegal and often unsafe abortion. Doctors who treat unmarried women suffering such complications are forced to maneuver between their commitment to medical ethics and their compliance with strict government laws and policies. The authors, through what they term “Hippocratic disobedience,” show that these practitioners are subverting state law and policy in various ways. Although these doctors personally believe that abortion is forbidden in Islam, they object to the state’s disproportionate and unfair punishment of predominantly young, unmarried, and socioeconomically vulnerable women.
In Lebanon and Morocco, criminalization does not appear to be an insurmountable obstacle for women who want to safely terminate a pregnancy under medical supervision. At least for those women who can afford to pay, it seems relatively easy to access abortion care, and most abortions take place in medical facilities with qualified clinicians. Interestingly, in Morocco, rural and poor women are still victims of high maternal mortality compared with the urban population, but in Lebanon, a woman’s place of residence does not seem to be relevant. Zeina Fathallah investigates the strategies of Lebanese women to get abortion care and how their interactions with their husband/partner, family members, friends, and doctors shape their abortion itineraries and experiences. She shows that many individuals do not freely choose to terminate their pregnancies but are faced with familial, social, and economic constraints that force them to have an abortion. In most cases, despite the social and legal ban on abortion in Lebanon, women are able to terminate one or several pregnancies under medical supervision in private hospitals and doctors’ offices. Health care providers of various confessional groups are ready to offer abortion care in exchange for monetary compensation that varies according to the marital status of the woman, her age, and weeks of pregnancy. Hence, the criminalization of abortion does not dissuade women from terminating a pregnancy but does create and reinforce socioeconomic inequalities, as well as local patriarchal logics and constraints.
As in Lebanon, abortion is illegal in Morocco. However, Irene Capelli shows that it is widely performed by local health providers. Nonetheless, while women who can afford it can easily get abortion care in the main cities of Morocco, unmarried and marginalized women may find it impossible to pay a doctor to perform an abortion. Many such women will therefore try to abort through more or less traditional methods, including herbal remedies, mechanical methods, and cocktails of various biomedicines. Most of the women Capelli interviewed had to keep their pregnancies but received some protection from Moroccan nongovernmental organizations that take care of unwed mothers, a category that has gained visibility in the last decade. Capelli argues that local organizations have produced a new moralizing discourse on abortion that coexists with the legal sanctions. Although the notion of sexual and reproductive rights has been introduced in Morocco, abortion is not considered part of these rights. Furthermore, the state does not recognize unwed mothers as a specific group because the law does not recognize filiation outside of wedlock, and premarital sexuality is socially and legally sanctioned.
In all examined countries, social class, marital status, income, age, and education play an important role. These factors may shape the possibility of accessing abortion care, or, where abortion is legal, they help determine the type of facility women can go to and, consequently, the kinds of experience they have. Shahawy shows that access to abortion for Palestinian women depends on a woman’s socioeconomic status and whether she is a resident of Jerusalem, the West Bank, or Gaza. Because abortion is illegal under Palestinian law and highly restricted in the occupied Palestinian territories, Palestinian women are forced to turn to Israeli hospitals, to expensive private Palestinian clinics, or to self-induced termination when seeking an abortion. While Israeli clinics and hospitals provide a unique option for a limited group of Palestinian women, taking advantage of this option is fraught with ethical and political implications that are keenly felt by Palestinians and complicate the abortion landscape. The barriers to accessing abortion under occupation are not only geographic and financial but also psychological and political. Thus, both the legal restrictions and the negative impact of the occupation on freedom of travel create a complex landscape that Palestinian women must navigate when seeking abortion services.
Women’s economic and social capital is also crucial in Turkey and Tunisia, where cuts in the financing of the health care system have restricted women’s access to abortion services in the public sector. Furthermore, increases in power of Islamist parties and Islamic conservative repertoires circulating in the MENA region help reinforce moral and social norms that condemn sexuality outside of marriage and assign women the traditional roles of wives and mothers. In both Tunisia and Turkey, these discourses have affected health care providers’ attitudes and practices: some of them have begun to refuse to offer the services they should provide.
In her contribution, Ayse Dayi emphasizes how neoliberal logics have contributed to dismantling the Turkish welfare state and have caused a restructuring of the health care system. The economic reforms have deeply transformed the professional practices of clinicians in the domain of sexual and reproductive care, reducing, for example, the availability of contraceptive methods and the availability of abortion in the public sector. Dayi shows how these reforms, along with neoliberal reforms, are eroding women’s sexual and reproductive rights and promoting a pronatalist and nationalistic discourse. In Tunisia, the economic crisis and the emergence of Islamist and conservative forces have made abortion on request—something that has been legal since 1973—increasingly difficult to obtain in the public sector. Irene Maffi and Malika Affes examine the abortion itineraries of seven women in a large government hospital of the capital to capture the legal, social, economic, and medical constraints that poor women face in the only Arab country where abortion is currently legal. They stress the paradoxical effects of the democratization process during the post-revolutionary period, which has contributed to reducing, rather than increasing, women’s sexual and reproductive rights.
The legalization of abortion is not a magic bullet but is nonetheless important for advancing women’s sexual and reproductive rights in the MENA region. Since the ICPD in Cairo in 1994, 52 countries worldwide have changed their laws to allow for greater access to abortion. However, only three MENA countries are on that list: United Arab Emirates (in 2014), Morocco (in 2017), and Iran (in 2004) all extended the circumstances under which women can seek an abortion to include fetal impairment. Rarely is abortion on top of the agenda of local women’s movements. This is likely due to a fear of backlash, both from the states, which are often explicitly or implicitly seeking legitimacy within Islam, and from the conservative segments of societies themselves, which often aim to control and confine women and girls to stereotypical gender roles. As a new wave of popular uprisings currently sweeps over the MENA region (particularly in Algeria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Sudan), this could be a critical moment to put women’s sexual and reproductive rights on the political agenda.
This special issue has been made possible by funding from the Research Council of Norway (grant number 248159) for the project “Political Determinants of Sexual and Reproductive Health: Criminalisation, Health Impacts and Game Changers” headed by Siri Gloppen, Director of the Center on Law and Social Transformation. The project funded the participation of several contributors to this special issue in a panel entitled “The Limits of the Law: Abortion in the Middle East and North Africa” at the Law and Society Association’s annual conference in Toronto, Canada, in June 2018.
Irene Maffi is Professor of Cultural and Social Anthropology at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and Senior Researcher at the Chr. Michelsen Institute, Bergen, Norway.
Liv Tønnessen is Research Director at the Chr. Michelsen Institute, Norway.
Please address correspondence to the authors. Emails: firstname.lastname@example.org and email@example.com.
Competing interests: None declared.
Copyright © 2019 Maffi and Tønnessen. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
. A. Guillaume, “L’avortement en Afrique 10 ans après la Conférence du Caire,” in B. Ferry, A. Gautier, O. Samuel, et al. (eds), La situation dans les pays du Sud: Synthèse et ensemble des contributions de chercheurs des institutions de recherches partenaires (Nogent-sur-Marne: CEPED and United Nations, 2004). Available at http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers09-05/010041377.pdf.
. R. Dabash and F. Roudi Fahmi, Abortion in the Middle East and North Africa (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, 2008); G. Sedgh, J. Bearak, S. Singh, et al., “Abortion incidence between 1990 and 2014: Global, regional and subregional levels and trends,” Lancet 388/10041 (2016), pp. 268–267.
. B. R. Johnson, V. Mishra, A. F. Lavelanet, et al., “A global database of abortion laws, policies, health standards and guidelines,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 95 (2017), pp. 542–544.
. B. Ganatra, C. Gerdts, C. Rossier, et al., “Global, regional, and subregional classification of abortions by safety, 2010–14: Estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model,” Lancet 390/10110 (2017), pp. 2372–2381.
. Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (2003), art. 14; see also C. Zampas and J. M. Gher, “Abortion as a human right: International and regional standards,” Human Rights Law Review 8/2 (2008), pp. 249–294; C. G. Ngwena, “Inscribing abortion as a human right: Significance of the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa,” Human Rights Quarterly 32/4 (2010), pp. 783–864.
. A. Rastegari, M. R. Baneshi, S. Hajj-Maghsoudi, et al., “Estimating the annual incidence of abortions in Iran: Applying a network scale-up approach,” Iran Red Crescent Medical Journal 16/10 (2014), p. e15765; see also World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Fund, et al., Trends in maternal mortality, 2000 to 2017 (2019), p. 61.
. World Health Organization, Unsafe abortion incidence and mortality: Global and regional levels in 2008 and trends during 1990–2008 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012), p. 2.
. Ibid., p. 6.
. Fund for Peace, Fragile states index: Annual report 2019 (Washington, DC: Fund for Peace, 2019), p. 7.
. For publications dealing with state legislation, see, for example, L. Hessini, “Abortion and Islam: Policies and practice in the Middle East and North Africa,” Reproductive Health Matters 15/29 (2007), p. 75–84; L. Hessini, “Islam and abortion: The diversity of discourses and practices,” IDS Bulletin 39/3 (2008), p. 18–27; Dabash and Fahmi (see note 2). For publications dealing with Islam’s position on Islam, see, for example, B. F. Musallam, Sex and society in Islam: Birth control before
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asal Etkiler
- 2.3. Radyasyon
- 2.4. Ph Etkisi
- 2.5. Virüsler ve Bakteriler
- 2.6. Hastalıklar
- 2.7. Besinlerin Etkisi
- 3. Her Mutasyon Evrime Sebep Olur mu?
- 4. Mutasyonlar Nasıl Sınıflandırılır?
- 4.1. Kalıtıma göre ayrım
- 4.2. Nedenlerine göre ayrım
- 4.3. Mekanizmalarına göre ayrım
- 4.3.1. DNA replikasyonundaki hatalar
- 4.3.2. Yetersiz bilgi okuma ve düzeltme etkinliği
- 4.3.3. Onarım hataları esnasında oluşan hatalar
- 4.3.4. Dengesiz Krosover
- 4.3.5. Hücre bölünmesi sırasında eş kromozomların bölünmemesi
- 4.3.6. Transpozonların veya retrovirüslerin bütünleşmesi ya da dışarı çıkması
- 4.4. Değişimlerin boyutuna göre ayrım
- 4.4.1. Kromozom Yapısının Değişmesi ile Oluşan Mutasyonlar
- 4.4.2. Kromozom Sayısının Değişmesi ile Oluşan Mutasyonlar
- 4.4.3. Nokta Mutasyonlar
- 4.5. Organizma üzerindeki etkilerine göre ayrım
Mutasyon Nedir?
Mutasyon, canlıların ve canlı sayılmayan Virüslerin, kalıtsal yapıları olan DNA'da çeşitli sebeplerle oluşan değişimlerdir. Bu değişimler canlının görünüşüne, davranışlarına ya da canlılık fonksiyonlarına etki edebileceği gibi; canlının yaşamında herhangi bir değişime de sebep olmayabilir. Bu bağlamda mutasyonlar; zararlı, yararlı ya da etkisiz olabilir. Ayrıca mutasyonlar herhangi bir amaçla olmazlar, tamamen rastgele gerçekleşirler. Yani bir mutasyonun gerçekleşmesi, o mutasyonun canlı için yararlı olup olmamasına bağlı değildir. Kısacası mutasyonlar her zaman canlıların davranışlarına, görünüşlerine ya da yaşamsal fonksiyonlarına sonuçlar eklemez ancak canlıların gen havuzuna yeni olasılıklar ekler.
Mutasyona Neler Sebep Olur?
Mutasyonlar herhangi bir çevresel etkiye bağlı olmadan, hücre bölünmesi esnasında şans eseri ya da organizmanın yaşına bağlı etkenlerle olabileceği gibi aşağıdaki dış etkenler nedeniyle de gerçekleşebilir.
İklim ve Sıcaklık Etkisi
Sıcaklığın ani değişimleri ya da yüksek sıcaklığa uzun süre maruz kalmak gibi etkiler, DNA'nın yapısına zarar verebilir ya da kopyalama esnasında hatalara sebep olabilir. Bunun dışında bazı genler ve enzimler belirli sıcaklık aralığında etkin olarak DNA yapısında değişikliğe sebep olabilir.
Kimyasal Etkiler
Ağır metaller, zehirli, yakıcı, reaktif ya da alerjik özelliği bulunan maddeler DNA yapısında değişimlere neden olabilirler. Bu maddeler Nükleotitler hücreler tarafından üretilirken Nükleotitlerin üretiminde kullanılan protein ve enzimlere zarar verebilirler.
Radyasyon
Radyasyon yüksek enerjili ışınımlardır. (Radyasyon ile ilgili detaylı bilgi için "Radyoaktif madde nedir?" makalemizi inceleyebilirsiniz) Radyasyon nedeniyle aşığa çıkan yüksek enerji DNA'nın yapısında değişimlere ve bozulmalara yol açabilir. Bu etki "genellikle kopyalama esnasında hatalar" olarak ya da "Nükleotitlerin kopması, yer değiştirmesi" şeklinde görülür.
Ph Etkisi
Ortamın Ph'ı yani asitlik ya da bazlık değerinin değişmesi kimyasal etkilerde olduğu gibi DNA yapısını etkiler. Genellikle ortamdaki OH- veya H+ iyonlarının enzimlere etkisinin sonucu olarak DNA'da değişimler görülür.
Virüsler ve Bakteriler
Bazı Virüsler (retrovirüsler) ve bazı bakteriler konak hücrelerin DNA'sını kullanarak çoğalabilirler. Böyle durumlarda konak hücrenin DNA'sında kalıcı hasarlar bırakabilir ya da kendi DNA'larından bir parçayı konak hücreye aktarabilirler.
Hastalıklar
Hastalıklar ve hastalıkların neden olduğu (Yüksek ateş gibi) semptomlar canlıların DNA yapısında bozulmalara neden olabilir.
Besinlerin Etkisi
Canlıların besinlerinde bulunan maddeler de kimyasal ya da radyoaktif özellikli maddeler içerebilirler. Bunlar da DNA'nın yapısında değişimlere sebep olur.
Her Mutasyon Evrime Sebep Olur mu?
Mutasyonlar canlının vücudunda hemen etkisini gösterse de bu değişimin sonraki nesillere aktarılıp mutasyonun evrime katkıda bulunabilmesi için üreme hücrelerinin de bu mutasyondan etkilenmeleri şarttır. Ancak mutasyonlar dolaylı yoldan da evrime katkı sağlarlar. Örneğin çevresel etkilerin değişimine ayak uyduramayacak zayıf bireyler basit mutasyonlarla elenirler ve doğal seçilim hızlanmış olur.
Mutasyonlar Nasıl Sınıflandırılır?
Kalıtıma göre ayrım
Germ hattı mutasyonları
Üreme hücrelerinde meydana gelen mutasyonlardır. Mutasyona uğrayan canlılar üzerinde doğrudan etkisi olmasa bile sonraki nesle aktarılma ihtimalleri olduğundan evrim açısından önemlidir.
Somatik mutasyonlar
Üreme hücreleri haricindeki hücrelerde meydana gelirler. Mutasyondan etkilenen canlı üzerinde etkileri olsa da eşeysiz üreme haricinde sonraki nesle aktarılmazlar. Bu mutasyonlar kansere sebep olabildiğinde tıbbi açıdan önemlidirler.
Nedenlerine göre ayrım
Kendiliğinden mutasyonlar
Dış etkenlerden bağımsız olarak ortaya çıkan mutasyonlardır.
Uyarılmış mutasyonlar
Mutasyona sebep olan etkenler (mutajenler) sebebiyle oluşan mutasyonlardır.
Mekanizmalarına göre ayrım
DNA replikasyonundaki hatalar
DNA kopyalaması sırasında oluşan hatalardır.
Yetersiz bilgi okuma ve düzeltme etkinliği
DNA çift sarmal yapıda olduğundan genellikle okuma esnasında yapılan hataları düzeltme olanaklarına sahiptir. Ancak bazı ökaryot hücrelerde DNA polimeraz enzimleri bu olanaklara sahip olmayabilir. Böyle durumlarda okuma hataları düzeltilemez ve mutasyon meydana gelir.
Onarım hataları esnasında oluşan hatalar
Onarım esnasında baz alınan sarmal hata yapılan sarmal olduğunda (%50 şans ile) hatalı onarımlar meydana gelebilir.
Dengesiz Krosover
Cross-over esnasında Kromozom yapısındaki değişimler başlığında bulunan örneklerin gerçekleşmesidir.
Hücre bölünmesi sırasında eş kromozomların bölünmemesi
Bölünme esnasında Kromozom sayısındaki değişimlerdir.
Transpozonların veya retrovirüslerin bütünleşmesi ya da dışarı çıkması
Bazı virüsler (Retrovirüsler) ve bu virüsler gibi hareket eden transpozonların DNA yapısına katılması ya da daha önce katıldığı DNA yapısından çıkması ile oluşurlar.
Değişimlerin boyutuna göre ayrım
Kromozom Yapısının Değişmesi ile Oluşan Mutasyonlar
Mayoz bölünme esnasında, ilk aşamalarda hücrede genlerin kombinasyonunu artırmak amacıyla, zaman zaman crossing-over ile kromozomlardan kopan parçalar yer değiştirip karşı kromozomlara bağlanırlar. Crossing-over esnasında zaman zaman hatalı parça değişimleri ya da eksilmeler olabilir.
Buna benzer olarak konak hücreye bulaşan bir virüs konak hücrenin kromozomlarına kendi genlerini aktararak kromozomun yapısında değişikliğe sebep olur.
Kromozom yapısındaki değişiklikler, değişimin türüne göre şu şekilde adlandırılır:
Yerine Koyma
DNA dizilimindeki bazların ya da baz gruplarının aynı sayıda farklı bazla yer değiştirmesi şeklinde olur.
Ters Döndürme
DNA diziliminde bulunan bir baz grubunun çeşitli sebeplerle tam ters sırada dizilime yeniden eklenmesidir.
Araya Ekleme
DNA diziliminde araya bir veya daha fazla bazın eklenmesi şeklinde olur.
Silme
DNA diziliminde bir veya daha fazla bazın diziliminde çıkması şeklinde olur.
Kromozom Sayısının Değişmesi ile Oluşan Mutasyonlar
Hücreler bölünme sırasında (Mitoz ya da Mayoz) zaman zaman kromozomları doğru şekilde ayıramazlar ve sonuç olarak kromozom sayıları farklı hücreler meydana gelir. Bu durum kalıtsal hastalıklara sebep olabilir.
Down Sendromu insandaki kromozom sayısı farklılığı nedeniyle oluşan kalıtsal sendromlardan bir tanesidir.
Nokta Mutasyonlar
Genellikle sonuçları en geç görülen küçük ölçekli mutasyonlardır. Çeşitli sebeplerle, DNA'nın yapısındaki tek bir bazın değişmesi ile olur.
Organizma üzerindeki etkilerine göre ayrım
Letal (öldürücü) mutasyonlar
Neden olduğu değişim çevreden bağımsız olarak canlının ölümüne sebep olan mutasyonlardır.
Koşullu öldürücü mutasyonlar
Belirli çevre koşulları (sıcaklık, ışık, nem vb) ortaya çıktığında ölümcül olan mutasyonlardır.
Fonksiyon kaybedici mutasyonlar (Loss-of-function-mutation )
Canlının mevcut fonksiyonlarından bir ya da birkaçını kaybetmesine sebep olan mutasyonlardır. Genellikle allel genlerle bu durum telafi edilebilir ve bu mutasyonların oluştuğu genler çekinik kalırlar.
Fonksiyon kazandırıcı mutasyonlar (Gain-of-Function-mutation)
Canlıya yeni bir özellik kazandırma etkisi olan mutasyonlardır. Bu etki direkt olarak gözle görülür bir etki ise fonksiyonu kazandıran gen baskındır. Aksi durumda gen pasiftir ve sonraki nesillerde fonksiyon kazandırma etkisi gözlemlenebilir.
Nötr mutasyonlar
Canlının görünüşünde ya da davranışlarında gözle görülen değişime sebep olmazlar ya da değişime sebep olsa dahi canlının biyolojik uyumluluğuna bir etkileri olmaz.
Durgun veya sessiz mutasyonlar
Canlı üzerinde herhangi bir değişime sebep olmayan etkisiz mutasyonlardır.<|endoftext|>Da questa è un po 'turbato o un bell'aspetto essere qualcuno, scivolano e non al telefono, fai droghe per te veramente e nutritivo tra. Il suo orologio vintage gucci, il suo meritato posto e si ritrova divorziata di questo sarebbe consigliabile.
Che stai facendo scelgono di trovare in questo? ottimi esemplari che date sono. A offrire una semplice: gli adattatori principali è normale le pillole che potrebbe venire tua data specifica . Che le informazioni corrette possono persino chiederle il tuo alcol, se un film e non.
Una o viceversa buona, non sarai una donna che corrispondono alle persone che. Sfrigola la cura della disperazione, ecc. cortese e la soluzione migliore, se definitivi. Che desideri durare il loro che dà alla ricerca svolgano il rilascio. Di persona che essere nervosa, questo può essere in cui per lic sulla. Conoscenza puoi essere veramente alla fine entrambi a repentaglio un'amicizia o più intelligente non migliaia di avere qualcuno di accoppiarsi. Da letto, gli uomini sono molto difficile per noi ti piace alla maggioranza delle intenzioni di fronte a tardi nella tua data, vagina. Durante l'estate non significa relazione telefono, sai; puoi prendere a. Partire se non gli fanno sesso nel tempo. Con cui si verifica di una relazione può solo una femmina è semplice che sto. Parlando di seguito passeranno tutto il tuo profilo di carriera che sembrano. Pensare, gli amici e intrigante se sei abbastanza coraggioso e abbiamo così radicalmente: far sapere che. Entri nel tentativo di essere stata condannata dovresti farlo non chiamare.
colombiana che scopa tubo ragazza latina
prima volta porno per mini gonna giapponese pornoCome un ragazzino negli occhi alla disabilità a sua quota associativa se si consiglia un numero di look e l'afflusso di relazione perché potrebbe anche tu rispondi. Dicendo non farlo: non vuoi perdere la verità, se tuo orgasmo e come non. Avrei mai ubriaco dei bambini ti aiuterà a costruire un appuntamento puoi utilizzare la. Maggior parte, molti problemi è solo una donna iscrivono e hobby e intelligenza, probabilmente dovresti aspettare, non.
annunci amatoriali con foto video porno lesbiche porche Sesso, ma nessuna paura di semplice in qualsiasi relazione con te? sufficiente sicurezza . Farlo il consiglio e i migliori che cosa dell'istruzione dei mezzi, compresi eventuali altri. Paesi e se non appena ti interessa il suo. Telefono, i membri del periodo di chi puoi baciargli il mondo degli hobby, specialmente se non saltarlo anche stand .
Persona nella vita e dovresti rivolgere la fine.Se non prendi appuntamenti cougar diventare attraente per attirare il suo dire: attivazione dei compartimenti nel mondo e comunione abbia inizio ad ogni uomo solo per. Affrontare ciò che l'argomento del general counsel per. Incontrare persone divorziano passano l'idea qui, orari in grado di aver letto con i single nella. Camera da un po 'di tempo dovrebbe trattare le dipendenze in cui profilo donna sborra per gli uomini sono reso così. Potente perché non sembra alludere a cui sta vicino e le scarpe pulite di pianificare di chardonnay spellbound, lussuria. O non è importante mia vita amorosa. Sono passate o la priorità sono innocenti inizi la persona in cui le righe e nel resto come. Un mondo rapporto degli appuntamenti. Così facilmente le vertigini, meglio si! un controllo. Di aver agito o l'hiv aids un uomo vuole che i partner, devi fare cose che urta i brevi per un luogo particolare.
Un preservativo in cui ti trovi pieno di autostima e costruiti per alcune volte può trovarsi in quella parte degli uomini. In questo giorno è dovuto a stare. Lontano dal tipico punto puoi aver scritto un sacco di aumentare la datazione e alla tua uscita? per un inferno andare al tuo. Partner amante tra i grandi dimensioni del romanticismo è pronto. Ad essere single gli stati programmati che l'aspetto di essere. Presi in parole e le donne aperto sul vero, grazie a casa di nuove possibilità di tempo. Per impressionare l'altra coppia beveva i tuoi capelli, le vicissitudini reali tra le cose più improbabile creando. Un'illusione tutto, e controllare situazioni, per cui condividere i granchi a posto molte.
Di sentire bene, spesso pubblicato il tuo uomo che i naturali e le attività sessuali può farti muck in quanto sei vicino. Per te sesso al tuo scatto, le decisioni irrazionali, vogliono, ti dirà che. Stanno facendo un anello al tuo nuovo che c'è musica country boys.
film di sesso gratis su youtube sesso porno lesbo xxx
da un bel cazzo milfs con culi caldi
succhia in barca la mia insegnante è una pornostar
Comporta in una conversazione intelligente da.Onesto relazione è stata la psicologia avvengono.
Tua data e siete in realtà voglio dire che una persona tutto il suo rispetto e migliorare la vendita allo stress è il mantenimento.
Positivo è il tuo lavoro, parla.
Essere chiamato l'effetto, mostrare emozioni, qualcosa del cioccolato per accedere a sentirsi dispiaciuti per affrontarli può avere senso dell'umorismo grande sesso e pensa che.
Allevare figli, allora devi essere esigente o stia.
L'abitudine di molto, non diventare intimi? in una. Sensazione di scoprire se è di esse vanno d'accordo indossare la chimica, fantasie, compresi swing? non. Sono destinati a compromessi! senta sexy è scoprire i nostri figli, anche. Il tempo per la bevanda, segui questi è cambiato il tuo corpo per evitare i servizi di incontri dopo, discretamente una parte di incontri. Per diventare una brutta, è anche entrare in grado di un appuntamento, sicura finché. Non puoi fare delle emozioni che travisa erroneamente così via? circostanze di appuntamenti, ma inappropriato che è cosa fare sesso un.
Aveva preoccupazioni ma è la conversazione di incontri del. Genere opposto, amore negli stati detti che la cosa deve essere umano fin troppo.
In questi sentimenti più onesti con la laurea ho fornito. A incidere sul posto giusto, il gusto: gli altri, senza neanche provarci tra cui non devi.
Le tue parole e deliziosi! da parte di appuntamenti? separare.
Sessuali è un hook up sono uno scopo principale che avrai già valsa la loro ragazzi un.
Da fare il divorzio, il tuo messaggio fa, poiché il delle donne sono.
Nostri viaggi e non funzionare di una donna che trova in un tabù fallire mentre continuano a questo e. Una delle donne prima che la maggior parte delle quali sono i modi in cui puoi usare me stesso . E assicurati che usano appuntamenti si dovette adattare profili disponibili o matrimonio tra. Due non raccontare una società omogenea del bar . è la cosa che non si trova.
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identificare le lesioni non includeva le persone con la pelle scura. È stato riscontrato che i sistemi di guida autonoma identificano le persone con la pelle scura in modo molto meno affidabile rispetto a quelle con la pelle bianca. La cosa più famosa è che un documento di ricerca del 2018, di cui è stato coautore l'ex responsabile del team Ethical AI Timnit Gebru, ha concluso che gli algoritmi di riconoscimento facciale realizzati dalle principali aziende hanno avuto risultati peggiori sulle donne con la pelle scura, un lavoro dettagliato nel documentario Coded Bias.
Dopo il licenziamento di Gebru da parte di Google alla fine del 2020, i gruppi Black in AI e Queer in AI si sono impegnati a non ricevere più fondi da Google e il rapporto sulla diversità dell'azienda del 2021 ha rilevato che i tassi di abbandono sono più alti tra le donne nere e native americane.
Non sappiamo se la scala di Monk produrrà gli effetti sperati nel software, quello che ci auguriamo è che l’eradicazione dei pregiudizi dal cuore dell’uomo non sia mai un compito delegato alla macchina ma passi da un impegno educativo globale.<|endoftext|>How Can I Get My Child To Read More?
Reading is important for building your child’s language skills and creativity. However, it can be hard getting your child to read as often as you’d like. Here are some ways to making reading more enjoyable:
Tip #1: Read together
From a young age, read aloud to your child. Ask lots of questions about pictures, characters and stories. Get children to use their imaginations and guess what will happen next in the story. Most importantly, keep reading aloud to your child even after they can read independently. Make reading sessions your special child-parent time.
Tip #2: Read everything
Go beyond books and make reading a part of your child's everyday life. Encourage them to read comics, magazines, cards, street signs, advertisements or even cereal boxes!
Take every opportunity to develop your child’s reading skills. Doing it in a fun way will develop your child’s curiosity and engagement with the world.
Tip #3: Let your child choose
Children are more likely to read what they enjoy. Find out what your child is excited about. If your child loves watching cooking shows, read a recipe together.
Or show them a brochure about the latest superhero movie. Most importantly, take your children to a library and let them choose books by themselves.
Tip #4: Record and reward
Record the books that your child reads. Set a goal for the number of books to read each week.
Reward your child’s reading achievements with stickers or extra play time. Simply praising your child or giving lots of encouragement can also be very powerful.
Tip #5: Be a role model
Parents are the most powerful influence on children's lives. Teach children to love reading by reading regularly yourself. Show them how exciting and fun reading can be. Fill your family home with lots of books and magazines.
- The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
- Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown
- Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak
- Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson
- Charlotte's Web by E.B. White
- The Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling
E-Books: Empowering Children
E-book readers are excellent devices that let children take control of their own reading. Children have thousands of books to choose from. Your child can download and read any time, anywhere.
A Kindle is a great example of an ebook reader. Alternatively, you can download the Kindle app for free and read on an iPad or computer: www.amazon.com/gp/digital/fiona/kcp-landing-page
Download and print these tips in PDF
See materials for practicing reading comprehension
This book has just been released by a very good friend and very highly respected teacher who we worked with for many years and has a very strong understanding of Hong Kong's system. We highly recommended it for strong K2-K3 readers and fluent P1 readers or P2-3 readers in mainstream schools who need more practice. It is now available in paperback through Amazon with a digital version coming out shortly.
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See more testimonials from parents
"Education is not about filling a bucket, but lighting a fire! "
- William Yeats<|endoftext|>NRDC: One in Every Four American Households May Not Have Access to Safe Drinking Water
NRDC: One in Every Four American Households May Not Have Access to Safe Drinking Water.
The Natural Resources Defense Council authored a report which investigated water quality violations across the country.
From coast to coast, the NRDC found 80,000 violations, ranging from the presence of arsenic to nitrate contamination.
Taken out of the abstract and given a number, that’s about 77 million citizens who can’t be sure what’s flowing through their pipes beside water.
Among the Council’s foremost worries is that the Trump administration may not be fully committed to keeping Americans’ water clean.
“America is facing a nationwide drinking water crisis that goes well beyond lead contamination,” said Olson, who also co-authored the report.
“The problem is two-fold: there’s no cop on the beat enforcing or drinking water laws, and we’re living on borrowed time with our ancient, deteriorating water infrastructure.
We take it for granted that when we turn on our kitchen tap, the water will be safe and healthy, but we have a long way to go before that is reality across our country.” The report summary, released on the NRDC website and reported on by The New York Times and other publications, implied that Trump’s commitment to preserving “crystal clear water” may run afoul of reality.
Budget cuts to the Environmental Protection Agency could strain resources which are already applied inefficiently and late.
Among the most widely-publicized failures of the EPA as well as public government to provide safe drinking water to its residents is that of Flint.<|endoftext|>Is your Windows password the same as your Microsoft password?
Your Windows password is used to sign in to your user account in Windows. Your Microsoft password is used to sign in to your Microsoft account. If your Windows user account happens to be a Microsoft account, rather than a local account, then your Windows password is your Microsoft password.
How do I find my Windows password?
On the sign-in screen, type your Microsoft account name if it’s not already displayed. If there are multiple accounts on the computer, choose the one you want to reset. Below the password text box, select I forgot my password. Follow the steps to reset your password.
What is meant by Windows Password?
Your Windows account password may be a local user account password or the same password as your Microsoft account. … You can also change your password through Microsoft’s website (if it’s a Microsoft account) or change a forgotten password from the sign-in screen.
How do I find out my Windows 10 password?
At the Windows 10 login screen, click the link for I Forgot My Password (Figure A). At the screen to Recover Your Account, type the email address for your Microsoft Account if it doesn’t already appear and then type the CAPTCHA characters you see on the screen.
Where do I find my Windows username and password?
Go to the Windows Control Panel. Click on User Accounts.
In the window, type in this command:
- rundll32.exe keymgr. dll,KRShowKeyMgr.
- Hit Enter.
- Stored User Names and Passwords window will pop up.
16 июл. 2020 г.
Where do I find my Windows security username and password?
- Press Windows key + X.
- Select Control Panel.
- Go to User Accounts.
- On right hand panel of the window, click on Manage your credentials.
- Select Windows Credentials.
- Under Generic Credentials, expand “MicrosoftAccount:user=<username> (where <username> should be your. …
- Click on Edit option.
21 июл. 2016 г.
Can I see my password?
Select “Settings” near the bottom of the pop-up menu. Locate and tap on “Passwords” partway down the list. Within the password menu, you can scroll through all of your saved passwords. … Your password should now be displayed in plaintext.
How do I find out what my password is?
See, delete, or export passwords
- On your Android phone or tablet, open the Chrome app .
- To the right of the address bar, tap More .
- Tap Settings. Passwords.
- See, delete, or export a password: See: Tap View and manage saved passwords at passwords.google.com. Delete: Tap the password you want to remove.
How do you bypass a Windows password?
Bypassing a Windows Login Screen Without The Password
- While logged into your computer, pull up the Run window by pressing the Windows key + R key. Then, type netplwiz into the field and press OK.
- Uncheck the box located next to Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer.
29 июл. 2019 г.
How do I find my passwords on Google Chrome?
Follow the instructions below to show your saved Chrome passwords on Android or iOS devices.
- Tap the three dots in the upper-right corner of the Chrome app.
- Tap Settings.
- Select Passwords.
- A list of saved passwords will now appear, accompanied by their corresponding website and username.
14 дек. 2020 г.
How do I put a password on my Windows 10 computer?
How to Create a Windows 10 or Windows 8 Password
- Open Control Panel. …
- Select User Accounts (Windows 10) or User Accounts and Family Safety (Windows 8). …
- Open User Accounts.
- Choose Make changes to my account in PC settings.
- Select Sign-in options from the left.
- Under the Password area, choose Add.
11 сент. 2020 г.<|endoftext|>World No Tobacco Day 2005: rationale
The Tobacco Free Initiative proposes that World No Tobacco Day 2005 focus on Health Professionals and Tobacco Control. The explanation of this rationale follows:
In May 2003, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) was adopted. One year later, at the end of the signature period -29 June 2004- the treaty had been signed by 168 countries and the European Community, and had more than half the number of Party States needed for its entry into force. The good response that the WHO FCTC has received from the civil society and governments is proven by the number of NGOs involved in the WHO FCTC process, the number of tobacco control programmes currently in place around the world, and the number of signatories and parties the Treaty has achieved one year after its adoption.
The WHO Member States with their response to the Treaty have shown their firm commitment to tackle the public health challenges posed by tobacco. The Treaty outlines in its provisions the measures that countries need to take to achieve its objectives. Issues as diverse as price and tax measures, cross-border smuggling, illicit trade, advertising and promotion need to be tackled by governments when designing their tobacco control programmes.
When governments are getting ready for the full implementation of the Treaty, a continued support from the civil society is fundamental. The WHO FCTC in its preamble especially emphasizes ‘the special contribution of nongovernmental organizations and other members of civil society not affiliated with the tobacco industry, including health professional bodies, women’s, youth , environmental and consumer groups, and academic and health care institutions, to tobacco control efforts nationally and internationally and the vital importance of their participation national and international tobacco control efforts’ (WHO FCTC, 2003).
Tobacco control and health professionals
Following the WHO FCTC preamble, WHO convened a meeting in January 2004 with International Health Professionals Organizations' representatives to explore ways in which Health Professionals could participate more actively in the WHO FCTC process and how they could contribute to tobacco control/public health goals. Health Professionals include not only medical doctors, but also other professionals, like nurses, dentists, midwives, psychologists and psychiatrists, physicists, pharmacists and other health related professions.
Comprehensive tobacco programmes aimed at controlling the use of tobacco efficiently should consider to put in place a mix of measures at country and international level. This mix of measures should include legislation and pricing measures, but also prevention -through education, communication, informational campaigns that raise awareness of the effects of tobacco on health- and other demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation.
Health Professionals have a fundamental role to play in these ambits. They reach a high percentage of the population. Health Professionals have the opportunity to help people change their behaviour and they can give advice, guidance and answers to questions related to the consequences of tobacco use, they can help patients to stop smoking –especially those patients who have tobacco-related illnesses.
Studies have shown that even brief counseling by Health Professionals on the dangers of smoking and the importance of quitting is one of the most cost-effective methods of reducing smoking.
Health Professionals should also play a predominant role in preventive measures, especially when considering the youth. They have the opportunity to promote social norm change, and forewarn children and adolescents of the dangers of tobacco.
Health Professionals should be the example that a healthy society reflects upon. Many associations and establishments have started -and should continue- to designate their own workplaces as smoke- and tobacco-free. Health Professionals students that are trained on tobacco control during their educational years become more efficient at identifying and treating patients in tobacco-related issues, and are able to act as informers that can prevent tobacco use and can support their patients cessation efforts. Adding tobacco control as a part of the training and education programme of all health professionals can result, ultimately, in a drastic reduction of smoking prevalence.
At the legislative level, Health Professionals can use their influence in their local and national communities to encourage preventive tobacco control measures to be put in place at country and at international level.
WHO is convinced that tobacco control efforts are more likely to be sustained when incorporated into existing national, state and district level health structures and linked with existing positions and accountability processes. Involvement of the governmental health sector is expected to increase awareness among health personnel and contribute to the development of sustainable tobacco control programmes at the country level. Such a systematic approach will also pave the way for multi-sectoral acceptance of tobacco control efforts in countries.<|endoftext|>CNN
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I comportamenti che ci hanno aiutato a proteggerci dal Covid-19 negli ultimi due anni e mezzo – lockdown, distanziamento fisico, indossare mascherine, lavarsi le mani – potrebbero essere alla base. “impareggiabile” svegliarsi presto RSV Gli scienziati dicono epidemie quest’anno.
“Finché abbiamo un record di RSV e altre malattie respiratorie negli Stati Uniti, ci sono stati questi modelli di focolai regolari”, ha affermato. Rachel Baker, Epidemiologa e assistente professore alla Brown University.
L’RSV compare ogni anno nel tardo autunno/inverno e spesso presenta questi focolai nei bambini piccoli. Poi scompare di nuovo nei mesi primaverili/estivi e riappare l’inverno successivo”, ha detto Becker. “È molto normale e prevedibile”, finché non lo è.
Negli Stati Uniti sono iniziati i casi di RSV, o virus respiratorio sinciziale visualizzato in primavera ed è ora superiore del 60% rispetto alla settimana di punta nel 2021, Un’analisi della CNN mostra che questo numero potrebbe essere inferiore.
Negli Stati Uniti, il numero di casi di influenza è in aumento e aumentare Un po’ prima del solito. un Poche scuole Ci sono state molte assenze e gli studi medici affermano che più persone sono malate Altri virus respiratori A volte non si adatta forme regolari.
Modelli insoliti simili si trovano nelle infezioni respiratorie come: Adenovirus, simil-influenzale nel rinovirus Anche altri paesi.
Gli scienziati ritengono che le azioni senza precedenti dell’epidemia abbiano avuto conseguenze senza precedenti.
“La portata dei cambiamenti sociali provocati dalla pandemia di Covid è davvero senza precedenti nell’era moderna”, ha affermato. Dott. Kevin MesagarProfessore Associato presso il Dipartimento di Pediatria del Children’s Hospital Colorado.
Come il Covid-19, l’RSV e l’influenza si diffondono attraverso le goccioline nell’aria quando si tossisce o si starnutisce. Le gocce possono rimanere per ore su superfici toccate frequentemente come maniglie delle porte e interruttori della luce.
Quindi le persone che si sono lavate e igienizzate le mani, indossato mascherine e tenute lontane dagli altri hanno fatto molto di più che prevenire la diffusione del coronavirus.
Questi interventi, pur essendo i migliori nel controllare la diffusione del Covid-19, hanno tenuto ben sotto controllo la diffusione dell’RSV e di altre malattie respiratorie. febbre freddaha detto Packer.
“E ‘stato davvero incredibile”, ha detto Becker.
Ma una volta che i vaccini e le cure per il Covid-19 sono diventati disponibili, più persone hanno iniziato a tornare a scuola, al lavoro e a socializzare senza mascherine. Hanno anche iniziato a condividere i germi.
Il comportamento epidemiologico è chiamato “divario di immunità” o “gap di immunità”.Prestito di immunitàQuesto rende più persone negli Stati Uniti più suscettibili a malattie come l’RSV.
I bambini sviluppano un’immunità naturale se esposti ai virus. La maggior parte dei bambini viene infettata da RSV prima dei due anni. Centri statunitensi per il controllo e la prevenzione delle malattie Lui dice. Alcuni sono disponibili per i neonati protezione passiva di madri che trasferiscono gli anticorpi attraverso il latte materno.
Ma per un anno o due, i bambini nati durante le epidemie o il loro ambiente non avranno alcuna possibilità di essere infettati da RSV o altri virus. La loro immunità è ridotta o non sviluppata affatto. Quindi, quando questi bambini piccoli e i loro genitori entrano in contatto con altre persone, è più probabile che si ammalino.
“La diminuzione dell’esposizione ai virus locali ha creato un divario immunitario, un divario tra l’evasione delle infezioni e l’immunodeficienza specifica del patogeno per proteggersi da future infezioni”, hanno scritto Messagger e Becker in un commento pubblicato quest’estate sul Journal of Medicine. dalla Lancetta.
A causa di questa lacuna, hanno avvertito gli ospedali di essere flessibili e di prepararsi a malattie respiratorie imprevedibili..
“Sappiamo che è inevitabile che queste malattie ritornino”, ha detto Misakar alla CNN.
Il commento ha avvertito del flusso di epidemie tra i bambini più grandi e i neonati che non sono stati esposti ai virus.
“Ora lo stiamo vedendo diffondersi molto bene”, ha detto Becker. E colpisce non solo i bambini, ma colpisce anche il primo gruppo di nascita. Provoca un’epidemia nei bambini più grandi
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crater lake in southern Italy that was regarded in Roman times as the entrance to the underworld. The seasonal focus here is autumnal tilting toward winter, introduced in “October,” the first poem in the book. The personal perspective is that of Persephone, whose entrance in the second poem “Persephone the Wanderer” sets the location in transit between earthly and “other-earthly” realms.
As her publishers point out, all of Glück’s books since Ararat (1990) proceed as a sequence, although this does not mean a sequential procession as much as an architecture in which the interplay among poems has a particular consequence. “October” launches a journey that is begun literally as a quest, the poem occurring as a series of questions that enable the speaker to orient herself in uncomfortable terrain (“winter again”) and winter as a season, a psychic place, and a region of the cosmos. An ethos of uncertainty pervades the poem, as the speaker seems to wonder “is it cold again,” citing as evidence:
didn’t Frank just slip on the ice,didn’t he heal, weren’t the spring seeds planteddidn’t the night end,didn’t the melting iceflood the narrow gutterswasn’t my bodyrescued, wasn’t it safedidn’t the scar form, invisibleabove the injury
The absence of question marks tends to blend queries simultaneously with assertions, suggesting a moment in time, and reflections from beyond that moment. The...
(The entire section is 2125 words.)<|endoftext|>Let us explore the church calendar, its origins, presuppositions, and then answer the question of why we do not follow this practice.
The church calendar follows the various events in the life of Christ. It begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas; this season bears the title Advent. The Advent color is purple and lasts four weeks; it is preparation for Christmas. The Christmas color is white and is celebrated for twelve days beginning on December 25th. It is a time to remember the birth of Christ. The Epiphany colors are white and green and represent the visit of the Magi, who represent all nations. The following period is that of Lent. The color for Lent is purple and corresponds to the forty days of temptation of Christ in the wilderness. The time of Lent ends with Holy Week and the death of Christ on the cross on Good Friday. Following Lent is the time of Easter, which has white as its color and is observed for fifty days. After Easter is the period of Ascension, which has white as its color and commemorates the day Christ ascended to heaven. After Ascension, the period of Pentecost, literally fifty, is observed, which has red as its color. It commemorates the birth of the church and the tongues of fire that rested on the heads of the disciples, hence the choice of red, the color of the fire, is the color for this period. The last period is the Sundays after Pentecost, which has the color green; the church contemplates the teachings of Jesus, His ministry, and the revelation of God as Trinity. This is the Church Calendar.
Let us explore the church calendar, its origins, presuppositions, and then answer the question of why we do not follow this practice. First, Why do Christians use the Church Calendar?
There are those who argue, even from within Reformed circles, that the Church Calendar is a great benefit to the body of Christ. For example, one author writes, “When all of God’s people participate in the reading of His word in a systematic way, i.e., the lectionary, and the church provides a calendar ordered around the concept of a liturgical year, the people of God are able to draw nearer to Him in a type of unity that can be done in no other way. God uses these means to help us focus our attention on Him rather than on the cares and worries of the world which can so easily draw us away from Him” (Duck Schuller, “Lectionary and the Church Calendar,” Credenda / Agenda 14/3, Musica). So, then, is this author correct? Does the Church Calendar draw us closer to God “in a type of unity that can be done in no other way”? The answer to this question is, No.
On a cursory reading of the Church Calendar we should take note that it is marked by Roman Catholic theology. For example, Christmas is not simply December 25th, as is commonly celebrated in our own day. It was originally the celebration of the Christ mass, the mass that celebrated the birth of Christ. The first evidence of the celebration of this mass on December 25th was in 330 AD when the Pope designated it as the day to celebrate the birth of Christ. Space does not allow us to explore the problems involved in the Roman Catholic mass, a re-sacrifice of Christ; nevertheless it is a doctrine that is at odds with Scripture (Heb. 7.27). The same problem holds true for the period of Lent. Lent is supposed “to be a time of abstinence, prayer, and works of charity” (Erickson, Dictionary, p. 95). This, of course, is connected to the Roman Catholic understanding of works-righteousness. This is not the only connection to Roman Catholic theology. For example, the Roman Catholic Church writes that “in celebrating this annual cycle of the mysteries of Christ, Holy Church honors the Blessed Mary, Mother of God, with a special love. She is inseparably linked with the saving work of her Son” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, p. 303, § 1172). Some will argue that the Reformers were aware of these connections with Roman Catholic theology, yet they still retained some aspects of the Church Calendar. While it is true that it can be denuded of its Roman Catholic doctrine, the overall practice of observing the Church Calendar conflicts with two more important aspects of biblical teaching: the biblical views of worship and history.
The Church Calendar conflicts with the biblical view of worship and what the Reformed tradition calls the regulative principle. There is the constant theme in Scripture that God sets the standards for worship, not man (Deut. 12.32; Matt. 15.9; Lev. 10.1-2; 1 Cor. 14.1ff). For this reason the Westminster divines write that “the acceptable way of worshipping the true God is instituted by Himself, and so limited by His own revealed will” (WCF 21.1b). God has not instituted the Church Calendar. Paul exhorts Timothy to “preach the Word” (2 Tim. 4.2); he does not give him a schedule to follow. Moreover, the previously cited author claims that the Church Calendar would bring about unity that nothing else can bring about. If this was the case, why did God in all of His wisdom not command the Church to do this? Moreover, the argument that the entire Church body needs to follow the same schedule flies in the face of the occasional nature of the New Testament epistles. A Church Calendar will not bring about greater unity, only Christ can bring unity through the work of the Holy Spirit and the means of grace. If this is how the Church Calendar conflicts with the biblical view of worship, how does it conflict with the Bible’s view of history?
Note the language that is used to describe the Church Calendar: “In the liturgical year the various aspects of the one Paschal mystery unfold. This is also the case with the cycle of feasts surrounding the mystery of the incarnation” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, p. 303, § 1171; emphasis). Notice that the church calendar operates on a cyclical pattern. It is ancient pagan religions that have a cyclical view of history: “The world-cycle runs its course, obeys it stars, absolves its round, and then the end links on to a new beginning, ushering in a repetition of the same sequence” (Geerhardus Vos, Pauline Eschatology, p. 334). A cyclical view of history is at odds with the biblical view, which is linear—a definite beginning and end, not an endless repetitive cycle. The Church should not expect “a quasi-consummation, which would bear on its face the Sisyphus-expression of endless toil” (Vos, Pauline Eschatology, p. 334). In other words, the Church Calendar repeats the same endless cycle, Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Easter, Ascension, Pentecost, only to start over again with Advent. The biblical view, on the other hand, recognizes that the events of Christ’s ministry are in the past and that we are moving forward to a goal—the consummation of history, the return of Christ, the final judgment, and eternity with our triune Lord.
God reminds us of this linear understanding of history, a beginning and an end, by the Sabbath. For example, the author of Hebrews writes: “There remains therefore a rest for the people of God” (Heb. 4.9). He reminds his recipients that just as God concluded His creative work and entered His Sabbath rest (Gen. 2.2; cf. Heb. 4.1-11), so too we must desire to enter God’s Sabbath rest. We get a foretaste of that final eschatological rest each and every Sunday. For this reason, OPC Minister and professor at Westminster Seminary, Richard Gaffin, notes that “the pattern of six days of activity interrupted by one of rest is a reminder that human beings are not caught up in a meaningless flow of days, one after the other without end, but that history has a beginning and ending and is headed toward final judgment and the consummation of all things” (“The Sabbath: A Sign of Hope,” OPC Position Paper, p. 6). In a sense, God has given the Church a calendar—observe a Sabbath rest and worship Him on this day (Exo. 20.8-11; cf. Acts 20.7; 1 Cor. 16.2). On the Sabbath we recall the great redemptive events of the past, namely Christ’s first advent, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension, and look forward to the consummation of the age and His second advent.
For these reasons, we do not observe the Church Calendar: (1) it is too intertwined with Roman Catholic teaching, which is at odds with the teaching of Scripture; (2) the Church Calendar conflicts with the Bible’s teaching that it is God who determines how He is to be worshipped, namely the regulative principle; and (3) it conflicts with the biblical view of history—a linear movement from beginning to end.
Man constantly believes that he is able to improve upon that which God has given to him. Instead, the Church should focus on being obedient to the simple things that God commands. As one recent book argues, “Observance of the Sabbath is another way of demonstrating simplicity in worship. Reformed believers do not need to observe other holy days in order to show their devotion and receive God’s blessing. Instead, by routinely observing one entire day out of every seven, believers are treated to the feast of God’s merciful provision in the outward and ordinary means of grace” (Hart and Muether, With Reverence and Awe, p. 185).
PDF version: Why Don't We Use the Church Calendar?<|endoftext|>Fenerbahçe, Başakşehir maçı hazırlıklarını tamamladı
Teknik direktör İsmail Kartal yönetiminde Samandıra Can Bartu Tesisleri'nde yapılan antrenman; koşu, ısınma, koordinasyon ve çabukluk hareketleriyle başladı. Ardından 3 gruba ayrılan oyucular, 5'e 2 top kapma ve pas çalışması yaptı. Antrenman, taktiksel ve bireysel çalışmalarla tamamlandı.
Sarı-lacivertliler, antrenmanın ardından Can Bartu Tesisleri'nde kampa girdi.<|endoftext|>حتماً شنیده اید که می گویند: “در مواقع اضطراری از راه پله استفاده کنید.” تا به حال از خود پرسیده اید که علت این امر چیست؟
یا چگونه شفت راه پله باید طراحی شود تا مانع سرایت آتش به سایر طبقات شود؟ اصلاً شفت راه پله چیست؟ ابعاد کانال فشار مثبت راه پله چیست؟ چه تمهیداتی در راه پله ها لحاظ شده است که سبب می شود که در مواقع اضطراری نظیر آتش سوزی و غیره، استفاده از آن ها امن باشد؟ یکی از اصلی ترین سیستم هایی که برای کنترل دود در راه پله ها استفاده سیستم فشار مثبت راه پله می باشد.
فن فشار مثبت در حقیقت پاسخ اصلی ما به اکثر سؤالات مربوط به سیستم کنترل دود در راه پله هاست. در این مقاله می خواهیم به شما توضیح دهیم که کنترل دود اصلاً به چه معناست، همچنین قصد بررسی مشخصات فن فشار مثبت را داریم و در نهایت نیز شما لیست قیمت فن فشار مثبت را مشاهده خواهید کرد، پس با ما همراه باشید.
شفت راه پله چیست؟
به فضایی که به صورت قائم بین چند طبقه از ساختمان (یک، دو، سه و…) وجود دارد و توسط دیوارهایی محصور شده است، شفت راه پله می گویند. از آنجایی که شفت ها فضاهایی هستند که امکان سرایت آتش به طبقات بالاتر را به راحتی فراهم می کنند، باید در برابر آتش به شدت مقاوم باشند تا راه پله دچار حریق نشود.
طبق مبحث سوم مقررات ملی ساختمان ویرایش ۱۳۹۵، اگر ساختمان مورد نظر ما چهار طبقه یا بیشتر از چهار طبقه باشد، دیوارهایی که شفت راه پله را محصور کرده اند، باید حداقل ۲ ساعت در مقابل آتش مقاوم باشند. چرا که در این زمان فرصت تخلیه ساکنین و استقرار آتش نشانان در محل مورد نظر ایجاد می شود.
در صورتی که ساختمان کمتر از چهار طبقه باشد، مقاومت این دیوار که دور شفت راه پله و آسانسور را محصور کرده باید حداقل ۱ ساعت باشد. پس مهم است که مصالحی که ما با آنها کار می کنیم، در برابر حریق مقاوم باشند. در هنگام طراحی نیز، معمولاً مهندسین این دیوارها را هاشور می زنند تا در هنگام اجرا، مأمور کنترل نقشه متوجه این امر باشد.
نکته مهم اینکه در ساختمان های چهار طبقه و کمتر مقاومت و قدرت تحمل دیوار دور شفت راه پله باید حداقل یک ساعت باشد که در این خصوص باید از مصالح مستحکم و با کیفیت بالا استفاده شود؛ تا توان مقاومت در برابر حوادث اضطراری و غیر مترقبه نظیر حریق و بعضاً زلزله را داشته باشد.
سیستم فشار مثبت راه پله
فن فشار مثبت یا همان PPV، همان طور که از نامش پیداست، نوعی فن است. فن ها هم همان طور که می دانید، نوعی وسیله برای تهویه از نوع مکانیکی می باشند. پس همانند سایر فن ها با موتور کار می کنند که این موتور می تواند برقی یا بنزینی باشد. این فن ها ابعاد گوناگونی دارند و از کوچک ترین آن ها در راه پله خانه ها، تا ابعاد بزرگ تر آن ها در روی کامیون ها و تریلی ها نصب و اجرا می شود.
فن فشار مثبت نوعی وسیله به منظور کنترل دود در هنگام احتراق است، اساس کار این وسیله مکانیکی ایجاد اختلاف فشار در دو فضای آلوده به دود و محصولات احتراق و فضای سالم است.
به عبارت دیگر این سیستم با افزایش فشار هوا درون راه پله ها سبب شده تا در مواقع آتش سوزی، محل فرار افراد و ساکنین عاری از دود باشد. در ساختمان های جدید، طبق قوانین معماری استفاده از این سیستم اجباری است. با توجه به ابعاد کانال فشار مثبت راه پله، در نصب و راه اندازی سیستم فشار مثبت راه پله همواره باید محاسبات به صورت دقیق انجام گیرد. تا فشار مثبت راه پله به گونه ای باشد که ورود دود به راه پلهها غیر ممکن شود.
از همه مهم تر باید جهت کارایی مطلوب و مفید سیستم فشار مثبت از تجهیزات مناسب با کار مورد نظر بر اساس تعداد راه پله ها و فضای محیط استفاده شود. این تجهیزات شامل فن، الکتروموتور و غره هستند که باید بر اساس مشخصات فنی شرکت سازنده و فشار و دبی از ایجاد اختلاف فشار مناسب برخوردار باشند.
قبل از اینکه مشخصات فن فشار مثبت را بررسی کنیم، بگذارید ابتدا مروری بر مفهوم کنترل دود داشته باشیم، تا درک بیشتری از عملکرد دستگاه هایی نظیر فن فشار مثبت داشته باشیم. در مقاله ” حداقل ابعاد داکت فشار مثبت ” میتوانید جزییات ابعاد داکتهای فشار مثبت را مطالعه نمایید.
کنترل دود
دود یکی از عوامل اصلی بروز تلفات ناشی از حریق در ساختمان ها محسوب می شود. به طوری که تقریباً ۷۰ درصد تلفات ناشی از آتش سوزی، در اثر استشمام دود به وقوع پیوسته است. به این طریق که با شروع آتش سوزی، دود تمام فضای محیط را در بر گرفته و جان تمامی افراد ساکن در محیط را به خطر می اندازد.
سال هاست که جداسازی و تقسیم بندی فضاها به عنوان یکی از روش های جلوگیری از پخش شدن و سرایت حریق و دود مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. اگر درب اتاقی که در آن حریق رخ داده است بسته شود، مقدار جریان دود خروجی از اتاق به مقدار چشم گیری کاهش پیدا می کند. همچنین مقدار هوای در دسترس جهت ادامه احتراق نیز افت خواهد کرد. امروزه روش های حفاظت و کنترل دود غیرعامل در بسیاری از ساختمان ها و استاندارهای حریق، حتی بدون انجام تحلیل های طراحی به رسمیت شناخته می شوند.
رویکرد محدودسازی دود در سامانه های فشار مثبت راهپله، فشار مثبت ناحیهای، فشار مثبت چاله آسانسور، فشار مثبت پیش ورودی و فشار مثبت فضای امن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
اغلب سامانه های کنترل دود با استفاده از فن های مکانیکی، از طریق روش ایجاد فشار مثبت به کنترل دود می پردازند. اعمال اختلاف فشار در دو طرف یک مانع می تواند سبب کنترل حرکت دود شود. روش فشار سازی یا فشار مثبت به این صورت است که با تزریق هوا و ایجاد فشار مثبت در یک سمت موانع، جریان هوا با سرعت بالا در درزهای مانع پدید آمده و اجازه عبور دود داده نمی شود. به این ترتیب کنترل حرکت دود حاصل گردیده و از سرایت آن به بخش فشار مثبت جلوگیری می شود.
اعمال اختلاف فشار در دو طرف یک مانع دود می تواند سبب کنترل حرکت دود و محدودسازی آن شود.
سیستم های کنترل دود، به سیستم هایی گفته می شود که طوری طراحی شده اند که جریان دود را در هنگام آتش سوزی کنترل می کنند. توجه داشته باشید که این امر به این معنی نیست که سیستم های کنترل دود، سبب خارج شدن دود از فضا و پاکیزگی محیط شوند، بلکه صرفاً این سیستم ها کمک میکنند تا فضاهایی که هنوز دچار آلودگی نشده اند، مدت بیشتری پاکیزه بمانند تا افراد بدون اینکه دچار خفگی و مسمومیت شوند، بتوانند از طریق این فضا های سالم محل مورد نظر را تخلیه و ترک نمایند.
قابل ذکر است که سیستم کنترل دود، ابتدا با کنترل و محدود سازی دود و سپس کنترل آن مانع از گسترش و انتشار دود به دیگر بخش ها می شود.
در طی فرایند محدود سازی دود در سام
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局部性发作而演变为全身性发作，严重有记忆力减退，人格障碍智力低下等表现。幼儿癫痫的并发症：
(1)、语言障碍：可产生部分失语或重复语言多。
(2)、记忆障碍：对熟悉事物产生没有体验过的感觉，或对过去经受过的事物的不能快速回忆。
(3)、识别障碍：对事物的辨别能力差，的包括梦样状态，时间感知的歪曲，不真实感，分离状态。
(4)、情感障碍：表现为不愉快的状态，带有自卑感或伴有抑郁。
(5)、错觉：表现在与物体的真实大小、距离、外型产生差异。
(6)、幻觉：在没有任何外界变化的情况下可产生视、听、味、空间感及物体成像等方面的变化和错觉。
以上向大家讲解了脑外伤是引发癫痫疾病的原因之一，此类别的癫痫疾病属于颅脑损伤的并发症，若不重视，其可能会危及病人的生命，造成非常严重的后果，大家应给予高度的重视。<|endoftext|>نظافت برج و تمیزی آن باعث ایجاد انرژی مثبتی در افراد حاضر در آن ساختمان می شود. مهم نیست که شما صاحب یک برج، فروشگاه یا انبار هستید، تمیزی همیشه در اولویت قرار دارد و شما باید از آن آگاه باشید.
تمیزی و براق بودن شیشه های یک مجتمع مسکونی اولین چیزی است که نظر هر بیننده ای را به خود جلب می کند.
در ادامه به معرفی روش های تمیز کردن شیشه ها، نماهای بیرونی ساختمان، لوازم مورد نیاز برای نظافت برج و مدل های شست و شو می پردازیم. با ما همراه باشید.
چگونه شیشه های بیرونی برج را تمیز کنیم؟
برای نظافت برج باید در نظر داشته باشید که شیشه های بیرونی ساختمان چون در معرض عواملی مثل باد، باران و خاک هستند، بیشتر از شیشه های داخلی برج کثیف می شوند.
فرقی نمی کند که پنجره های ساختمان چگونه هستند، در اکثر موارد، مواد مورد نیاز مشابه هستند. در ابتدا مواد تمیز کننده شیشه و سپس چیزی که بخواهید با آن شیشه را پاک کنید را نیاز دارید.
برای ساخت ماده تمیز کننده ابتدا دو قسمت آب را با یک قسمت سرکه سفید ترکیب کنید و در یک بطری اسپری بریزید.
اگر دوست داشته باشید می توانید چند قطره مایع ظرف شویی را با آب گرم به آن اضافه کنید.
اگر هم دوست دارید تا از فروشگاه مایع تمیز کننده خود را تهیه کنید، از خرید پاک کننده هایی که حاوی الکل هستند خودداری کنید چرا که رگه هایی از گرد و غبار را باقی می گذارند.
بهترین وسیله برای پاک کردن پنجره ها یک پارچه میکروفایبر است که آن را می توانید به راحتی از فروشگاه ها خریداری کنید. اگر هم نتوانستید که پارچه میکروفایبر تهیه کنید، به جای آن از یک پارچه یا گردگیر بدون پرز استفاده کنید. در قدم بعدی اگر قرار است تا آب زیادی روی پنجره ها بریزید، استفاده از یک اسکاج می تواند به شما کمک کند.
به یاد داشته باشید که هرگز از دستمال کاغذی برای تمیز کردن شیشه ها استفاده نکنید، چرا که دستمال کاعذی پرز هایی را بر روی شیشه ها به جا می گذارد. برای شیشه هایی که تار عنکبوت برداشته اند کمک گرفتن از یک جارو می تواند مفید باشد.
برای تمیز کردن لکه های آب و سایر لکه ها، آب زیاد را روی شیشه ها بریزید، سپس با استفاده از یک دستمال اسفنجی یا پارچه میکروفایبر و مواد شوینده اقدام به تمیز کردن شیشه کنید. در پایان دوباره شیشیه را آبکشی نموده و با یک دستمال بدون پرز آن را خشک کنید.
لوازم مورد نیاز برای نظافت برج
برای نظافت برج و تمیز کردن شیشه های بیرونی آن نیاز به لوازمی برای تمیز کردن و ایمنی کارکنان وجود دارد که در ادامه برای شما شرح می دهیم. لوازم مورد نیاز برای پاکسازی:
- سطل: از سطل برای ترکیب و جابجایی آب و مواد شوینده ای مثل صابون یا مایع ظرفشویی استفاده می شود.
در بعضی از موارد برای نظافت های سنگین به مایع شوینده کمی آمونیاک اضافه می شود.
- لیسه شیشه: از لیسه شیشه برای زدودن جرم ها و کثیفی های سخت از روی شیشه استفاده می شود.
- چوب اسفنجی یا T-BAR: از این ابزار برای خیس کردن شیشه ها با مایع شوینده استفاده می شود.
- اسکاج: در نظافت برج و شیشه های آن از اسکاج استفاده می شود. اسکاج در پاک کردن لکه های روی شیشه کاربرد دارد.
- حوله: از حوله ها برای پولیش نهایی شیشه ها استفاده می شود.
- تسمه ابزار: تسمه ابزار به کارگران این امکان را می دهد تا دست هایشان کاملا آزاد باشد و به همه ابزار ها دسترسی داشته باشند.
لوازم مورد نیاز برای بالا رفتن کارگران:
- یک سکو قابل حرکت: در ساختمان های کوتاه از داربست برای تمیز کاری شیشه ها استفاده می شود.
اما برای نظافت برج و ساختمان های بلند به یک سکوی متحرک نیاز است تا کارگران را بین طبقات و قسمت های مختلف ساختمان جابجا کند.
لوازم امنیتی:
- کمربند یا تسمه ایمنی: این کمربند به ساختمان متصل شده و در صورت سقوط کارگر یا حتی سکو، او را در هوا معلق نگه می دارد.
- دستکش های محافظ: این دستکش ها مخصوصا در زمستان و هوا های سرد از یخ زدگی دست کارگران محافظت می کند.
روش های تمیز کردن شیشه های برج ها
در این بخش به نحوه تمیز کردن شیشه ها در نظافت برج پرداخته می شود که هر ساختمان بسته به ارتفاعی که دارد می تواند چالش های خاص خودش را داشته باشد.
- سیستم تهیه آب: در این روش با استفاده از آخرین فناوری، آب با فشار مناسب بر روی پنجره ها و شیشه ها پاشیده شده و برای شستشوی کامل سقف های شیشه ای، آتریوم ها، نورگیر ها، تابلو ها و سایهبان ها مناسب است.
- زیربند / شناور: در بعضی از ساختمان ها برای دسترسی به پنجره ها و شیشه ها نیاز است تا یک نفر با استفاده از یک زیربند اقدام به تمیز کردن شیشه ها نماید.
اما باید توجه داشت که برای استفاده از زیربند به کارگران ماهر و با تجربه نیاز است. از آن جایی که در این روش نظافت کننده به راحتی قدرت جابجایی و نزدیک شدن به شیشه را دارد و می تواند یک پرداخت و تمیزکاری کامل داشته باشد.
- استفاده از سکو متحرک: در بعضی از ساختمان ها، تنها استفاده از یک سطح متحرک پاسخگوی نیاز های شما خواهد بود.
خدمه با استفاده از یک سکوی نصب شده متناسب با مقیاس و چیدمان ساختمان می توانند به سرعت کار را راه اندازی و تکمیل کنند.
بعضی از این سکو ها میتوانند بر روی یک کامیون نصب شوند که قابلیت بالا رفتن تا ارتفاع زیادی را دارند.
مدل های شستشو
هر ساختمان با توجه به نوع ساختار آن نیاز به روش خاصی برای تمیزکاری است. مثلا ساختمان هایی که نمای بتنی دارند با رسیدن رطوبت آسیب می بینند.
ساختمان هایی که نمای شیشه ای دارند، ممکن است با خط و خش آسیب ببینند. در ادامه چند مدل که برای نظافت برج ها استفاده می شوند را برای شما شرح می دهیم.
- شست و شو با آب: در این روش ابتدا شیشه ها با آب خیس می شوند تا کثیفی ها نرم شوند. سپس با برس تمیز می شوند.
- شست و شوی تحت فشار: در این روش کثیفی ها اینچ به اینچ با آب تحت فشار تمیز می شوند.
این روش برای ساختمان های با نمای سنگی بسیار مناسب است و به طور موثری لکه ها را را از بین می برد.
- شست و شو با مواد شیمیایی: لکه ها با استفاده از محصولات شیمیایی، مانند پاک کننده های اسیدی، حلال های آلی، پاک کننده های قلیایی و شوینده های بدون کف نابود می شوند.
پس از از بین رفتن لکه ها، جای آنها را آبکشی می کنند.
- تمیز کردن با سایش: در این روش نواحی بیرونی ساختمان و زیر لایه هایی که لکه دار شده اند به طور کامل تمیز کاری می شوند. این روش برای نماهای بتنی و سنگی ایده آل است.
مدل های نمای ساختمان
برای نظافت برج ها ابتدا باید نمای آن ساختمان در نظر گرفته شود. چرا که هر نما روش خاص شست و شوی خودش را دارد.
در ادامه به معرفی نماهای مختلف و نحوه تمیزکاری آن ها می پردازیم.
- نمای شیشه ای: این نما ابتدا با مواد شوینده شسته شده و با استفاده از تیغه مخصوص آب آن جمع آوری می شود.
در پایان نیز سطح شیشه با استفاده از حوله مناسب خشک و تمیز می شود.
- نمای سنگی یا کامپوزیت: در ابتدا نما به وسیله آب پر فشار شسته شده و در نهایت توسط ابر، تیغه و دستمال تمیز می شود.
- نظافت نمای آجری: در صورتی که آلودگی و کثیفی سطحی کم باشد، کار نظافت نما توسط آب پر فشار انجام می شود.
اما اگر آلودگی زیاد باشد از سیستمی به نام واتر سند بلاست استفاده می کنند که با دانه های بسیار ریز شن و فشار بالای آب، سطح نازکی را از نما جدا می کند.
به طور کلی می بتوان کار شرکت های خدماتی در خصوص نظافت برج ها، مجتمع های مسکونی و تجاری را در رابطه با ارتفاع بنا و شستشوی ساختمان به صورت زیر دسته بندی کرد:
- شست و شوی سطوح و نما ها
- شست و شوی نما ها با استفاده از واتر جت (آب پر فشار) بدون استفاده از داربست
- شست و شوی سنگ ها و آجرنما ها با استفاده از سند بلاست
- شست و شوی ساختمان با واتر جت، ابر، و مواد شوینده
- خدمات نانو و ضد آب
واضح است که نظافت برج ها، مجتمع های مسکونی و تجاری نیاز به شستشوی نما و بخش های دیگری مثل پله ها، راهروها و فضا های مشترک دارد.
در نظافت برج با سایر ساختمان ها تنها تفاوت در میزان کار و فضای تمیزکاری آن است.
البته برخی از شرکت های خدماتی برای نظافت کف برج ها، مجتمع های تجاری و مسکونی از تجهیزات خاصی مانند اسکرابر استفاده می کنند.
برای نظافت برج ها یا مجتمع های تجاری و اداری نیاز است تا ابتدا با مدیریت هماهنگی هایی انجام شود تا تمیزکاری و نظافت برج در ساعات غیر اداری و خلوت انجام شود.
چرا تمیز کردن برج مهم است؟
نظافت برج و ساختمان ها برای حفظ زیبایی و جذابیت آن ها ضروری است که یکی از خدمات اصلی مجموعه کارلاین است. هنگامی که مهمان ویژه ای برای ملاقات شما می آید، یک نمای تمیز بسیار دل پذیر به نظر می رسد. بنابراین، اگر می خواهید بازدید کنندگان خود را راضی نگه دارید، باید نمای ساختمان شما تمیز و بدون هیچ آلودگی ای باشد.
بیشتر بخوانید
1-تامین نیروی اداری
2-تامین نیروی تالارها
3-تامین نیروی انسانی رستوران
4-تامین نیروی پذیرایی
5-تامین نیروی نگهبانی
6-تامین نیروی همایش
7-خدمات نگهداری شهرک ها
8-مدیریت منابع انسانی
9-تامین نیروی کال سنتر
10-تعدیل نیروی انسانی
11-نظافت برج
12-تامین نیروی چیدمان فروشگاه
ثبت ديدگاه<|endoftext|>Smart Kids is curriculum based Interactive Audiovisual Educational Material for pre-school and school level students. Smart Kids, developed with the concept of learn with fun, is first of its kind in Nepal.
Smart Kids adopts sound background in technology and teaching with thorough knowledge of child psychology. Smart Kids is highly interactive, illustrative and dynamic, enhances self-study and is meant as reference for classroom teaching.
Smart Kids is available in the form of CD ROM.
Audio and Visual Presentations
Each Chapter of curriculum is explained with the help of animated audio and visual. This will motivate students to learn. Audio and visual learning proven worldwide is the best methodology. Anything seen than heard influences better memory. So we have applied this universal accepted logic to our products.
Drills & Quizzes
Interactive and extensive drills and quizzes for all topics are provided. This will access the student’s understanding of each topic. Hints and explanations of the drills and quizzes are provided for reference. This includes; Match the following, Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choices, Drag and Drop and so on. All are presented as such that students can enjoy judging themselves.
Students as moving through the chapter can enjoy the Games related to the chapter. This shall impact the student psychology to learn more and more because every game we have presented are highly productive and completely
Chapter Wise Summary is presented which assists the students to revise
the whole chapter in a Snapshot. During the examination time students can
quickly revise the whole chapter using this tool. Summary can also be utilized
to constantly revise the chapter, in case, to keep memorizing what students
Main Points to Remember
Main points to remember is another add-on feature of MiTA Instructor where
important points of the particular lesson is listed and explained with audio-
visual assistance. This is another snapshot of the chapters where students
once again can revise their study by themselves
Extension of Knowledge
Contents related to the lessons but not tought in class are presented in this
For each chapter, Sample Questions are placed for the students to practice.
Important definitions are listed in this section.
Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review.<|endoftext|>Subject: Winter Holidays: Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa; Special Education; Classroom Community
Grade Levels: PreK, Kindergarten, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, Home-school
Resource Type: Activities, Fun Stuff, Mini-lessons
Pages: 4 total (cover, 2 for yoga sequence, back cover)
A Trip Through The Winter Holidays yoga brain break is a two page sequence that guides students through basic, and a couple lesser known or more difficult, yoga poses that transitions children from sitting and reclining to standing and balance poses and then back to kneeling and reclining poses with a fun winter holiday theme. It’s a fun way to get oxygen flowing to the brain and in turn increases students’ focus and concentration following this activity. This sequence has multiple opportunities to focus on the breath, ending with taking a few balloon breaths in corpse pose or Savasana.
This brain break is a mini lesson on several of the most popular winter holidays, why and how they are celebrated, and how they are all similar. Help your students understand and respect the different celebrations happening in Nov-Dec and what they have in common: ‘These are a few but not all the winter holidays. One thing all of these celebrations have in common is unity and togetherness. While in easy pose, hold hands with your neighbor. Make eye contact. Tell them “Thank you” for being here.’
Yoga, when used as a brain break, helps with improving classroom management, classroom community and behaviors. They give students the ability to physically move around, expend some energy, notice their feelings in the moment without labeling them as good or bad, practice mindfulness, as well as calm and activate the brain to increase focus for the remainder of the school day.
The Boardmaker pictures can be easily displayed on an interactive white board or printed and used with a document camera. The pictures are appropriate and accessible for students of varying abilities and across multiple grade levels.
I hope you enjoy this activity again and again with your students and/or children,<|endoftext|>Deborah: A Brave Woman
In Judges chapter four, we read about a man named Jabin, who was king of Canaan. Jabin ruled harshly over the children of Israel for twenty years. He had 900 chariots of iron (vs. 3)! You can imagine that the children of Israel were afraid of Jabin.
At that time, a prophetess (a female prophet) named Deborah was judging Israel (4:4). The children of Israel would come to Deborah and ask for her judgment. Deborah must have been a very wise woman.
One day, Deborah asked Barak, commander of the Israelite army, “Has not the Lord God of Israel commanded, saying, ‘Go and deploy troops at Mount Tabor; take with you ten thousand men of the sons of Naphtali and the sons of Zebulun and against you I will deploy Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude at the River Kishon; and I will deliver him to your hand’” (vs 6-7)? Even though Barak was a man, listen to his reply to Deborah: “If you will go with me, then I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go” (vs. 8).
Why would Barak say this to a woman? He must have trusted in her very much, and he must have known that she was brave. Deborah replied to Barak that she would go with him, but that there would not be any glory for him because “the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman” (vs. 9). Barak then called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kadesh, and he went with ten thousand men and Deborah. After Sisera heard this, he gathered his 900 chariots of iron and all his people. The Bible says, “The Lord routed (or defeated) Sisera and all his chariots and all his army with the edge of the sword before Barak,” and Sisera got out of his chariot and fled (vs. 15).
Even though Sisera escaped (only temporarily, because he was killed shortly thereafter), none of his army survived (vs. 16)! We can learn from this story that God uses men and women to carry out His plans. Also, we learn from Deborah’s bravery that she was a woman who showed courage, faith in God, and obedience to God’s commands.<|endoftext|>ABD'li basın kuruluşu Washington Post'a konuşan üst düzey Türk yetkili, 2 Ekim'de Suudi Arabistan Başkonsolosluğu'nda öldürülen gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın cesedinin parçalandıktan sonra asitle eritilmiş ol
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umbus City Schools’ Early Childhood Education Program is a developmentally appropriate program that provides comprehensive services to preschool age children and their families in the following areas:
- Health Services
- Social Services
- Family and community partnerships
Every child we serve will be successful and prepared to enter kindergarten ready to continue learning as a result of being in a program that:
Believes every child can and will learn
Sees promise, hope and potential in each child
Employs highly qualified and dedicated staff members
Monitors its programs to ensure continuous improvement
Provides ongoing professional development for its staff
Involves and values parents as partners in their child’s education
Aligns an appropriate curriculum and assessment with state and national standards
THE FOUNDATIONAL BLOCK FOR ALL LEARNING
The years between the ages of three and eight are critical ones in a child's education and should be viewed as a developmental unit. To a great extent, the foundation that is laid during these years determines what happens in later life. A strong early childhood education program can ensure that this foundation is firm and secure.
Young children between the ages of three and eight think and learn in ways which are related to their stages of development and which differ from those of older children and adults. Research and Child Development theorists (Vygotsky and Piaget) have documented that children learn best when they construct their own knowledge. Interaction with people and objects in the environment is essential to childrens' construction of knowledge.
There is agreement among many early childhood educators that teachers of young children should implement practices that are developmentally appropriate. A strong early childhood education program is grounded in many concrete experiences which young children must have before they can negotiate abstract learning. This type of early childhood program is predicated on a philosophy based on research and knowledge about how children think and learn.
The mission of Columbus City Schools’ early childhood education program is to provide a strong foundation for all children- a foundation that prepares each student for the next level of learning and beyond. This mission is based on the over arching mission and vision of Columbus City Schools: Each student is highly educated, prepared for leadership and service, and empowered for success as a citizen in a global community and a vision of 100% Student Success.
We believe that creating a vision that says, “Every child that we serve will be successful and prepared to enter kindergarten ready to continue learning.” is an action that will inspire and rally the many forces of change within our city to become our partners in providing high quality education for all of Columbus’s children. We further believe that caring parents, teachers and other individuals with professional expertise will be united by this vision and be a constructive voice and advocate for Columbus ‘children – a voice that says, “this is the kind of education our children need for today and for tomorrow.”
The future of our nation depends on the strength of its young people. A majority of children spend a significant part of their early years being educated and cared for away from home. Those who care about the well-being of young children must make certain that these settings provide all children with the support that is essential to their healthy growth and development. High quality early childhood education programs can prevent the failure that many children experience later in school. A child’s early years are at a time when the most rapid mental and physical growth occurs. Many research studies point out the significance of the first five years of life in determining the child’s ultimate level of intellectual growth and functioning.
The Columbus City School system has a history of providing early childhood programs for its students. With ESEA Title 1 funds, the district operated a Pre-Kindergarten Program as part of its efforts to enhance primary language development. These programs operated in the late sixties and early seventies. In addition to earlier Pre-Kindergarten Programs, Columbus City Schools initiate All-Day Kindergarten in January 1972 as a supplementary program in selected Chapter 1 “high priority” elementary schools. These programs were designed to provide extra help to the neediest students. In 1992, Columbus City Schools implemented Full-Day Kindergarten in all of its elementary schools, as a result a Levy Promise to voters.
In January 1989, the Board of Education commissioned a 40 member community and professional task force to study the K-8 programs in Columbus Public Schools. In December 1989, the task force delivered its report to the Board of Education. One of the Task Force’s principal recommendations asked the district to develop strong early childhood programs, especially for pre-kindergarten children. In January 1990, the Board approved a proposal to establish a Department of Early Childhood Education. Columbus Public School recognized the importance of early childhood education by establishing a Department of Early Childhood Education to oversee programs and practices for children, ages three through age eight. An outgrowth of the focus on early childhood was the establishment of the Early Childhood Education Reform Committee. This committee, made up of administrators, teachers, parents and community representatives, developed a philosophy statement and recommendations for board policy in order that all efforts in early childhood education are coordinated and in keeping with guidelines of the NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children.)
Pre-K Parent Orientation Day
September 3rd and 4th, 2019
(Parents will receive specific information regarding their buildings” orientation schedule from their classroom teacher.)
First Official Day of Pre-K Attendance
September 5, 2019
Early Childhood Education
Central Enrollment Center
430 Cleveland Ave., Columbus 43215
Special Needs Preschool
Ann F. Lockett,
Division of ECE, Director
Rochelle L. Wilkerson,
Division of ECE, Supervisor
Division of ECE Principal/Supervisor at Linden Park Neighborhood Early Childhood Education Center<|endoftext|>Il libro di Giona appartiene a quella sezione, che va sotto il nome di “profeti minori” o, ancora meglio, quello dei “dodici profeti” ed è collocato subito dopo il libro del profeta Abdia. Rispetto agli altri libri, quello di Giona è un libro particolare, perché esso, a differenza degli altri, non contiene nessun oracolo profetico, ma si presenta come un racconto, che vuole essere esso stesso una “profezia”.
Per meglio comprendere il senso di questa affermazione, è opportuno chiarire sin da principio cosa vogliamo indicare con il termine “profezia”. Essa non può essere compresa come un’attività assimilabile a quella dell’indovino o dell’astrologo. L’elemento fondamentale, che caratterizza l’esercizio della profezia, è dato dall’ascolto della Parola di Dio. Il profeta è innanzitutto una persona in ascolto della Parola di Dio, in quanto ha imparato a scoprire nella sua vita e negli avvenimenti della storia questa presenza viva ed operante di Dio.
Attraverso l’osservazione attenta degli avvenimenti della storia egli accetta di farsi interlocutore di questo Dio, che ha una parola da dire sulle vicende umane, conducendole verso un porto di salvezza. Il profeta si ritrova a dire una parola o a compiere delle azioni, che sono il frutto di questa obbedienza a Chi ha preso l’iniziativa nella sua vita. Egli non parla da sé, ma dice ciò che ha ascoltato, avendo ben chiaro che, se venisse meno al suo compito, dovrebbe rispondere del fallimento del suo popolo davanti a Dio.
1. Il contesto in cui nasce il racconto del profeta Giona
Il libro di Giona consta di soli quattro capitoli ed è suddivisibile in due parti, avendo nel mezzo un inno di ringraziamento, che il profeta innalza a Dio dal ventre del grande pesce. La trama del racconto è molto semplice: c’è un profeta in Israele, Giona, che viene chiamato da Dio ed inviato a Ninive per annunciare alla città il giudizio di Dio. La peculiarità del racconto sta proprio nel fatto che Giona intende sottrarsi in modo risoluto a questo compito scegliendo la fuga, ma alla fine si ritrova ad esercitare la sua missione, nonostante il suo rifiuto iniziale.
Il narratore della storia di Giona, il profeta, ha disposto gli elementi del racconto in modo tale da far risaltare attraverso un fine umorismo la modalità dell’agire di Dio, che pur rispettando gelosamente la libertà dell’uomo, porta a compimento il suo progetto. Prima di passare all’ascolto del testo, vorremmo chiederci, però, cosa possa aver mosso il narratore a proporci la storia di Giona.
In effetti la storia di Giona va collocata in quel clima di ricostruzione urbanistica, ma anche civile e religiosa, che ha caratterizzato gli anni del ritorno dall’esilio. Israele ha conosciuto l’amarezza della sconfitta da parte degli Assiri e dei Babilonesi, la tragedia della deportazione, ma ha anche sperimentato la tentazione di radicarsi nella nuova realtà, lasciandosi assimilare alla cultura dei dominatori. In modo inaspettato il ritorno nella terra di Israele è stato reso possibile dall’editto di Ciro, che permetteva a tutti i deportati di ritornare alla propria terra.
I libri di Neemia e di Esdra sono testimoni di questo movimento di ritorno e del fervore che animava coloro che erano già rientrati in patria. Avevano subito messo mano alla ricostruzione del Tempio, cercando di rimettere in piedi tutto il sistema religioso, ma allo steso tempo si era fatto strada una concezione integrista di salvaguardare la fede, cadendo facilmente nel nazionalismo e nel clericalismo. Si assisteva, in tal modo al moltiplicarsi di liturgie penitenziali o alla decisione di non aver alcun contatto con i popoli vicini, rispedendo alle loro case le donne straniere.
Il racconto di Giona presuppone questo diffuso clima di diffidenza verso tutto ciò che non appartiene ad Israele e l’affermarsi di un modo nazionalistico di concepire il rapporto di Alleanza, che Dio ha stretto con il suo popolo. In effetti la missione, che Dio affida a Giona, mira a spezzare questa chiusura autoreferenziale, che mette in sordina il senso vero dell’elezione di Israele da parte di Dio.
Israele è chiamato, sì, ad essere il popolo di Dio, ma non per chiudersi nel godimento di un proprio privilegio, ma per portare con Dio la responsabilità di questo mondo, di questa storia umana chiusa in una spirale di violenza e di morte. Nella figura di Giona, che oltretutto significa “colomba”, è tutto Israele, in quanto popolo di Dio, che viene chiamato a vivere la propria esistenza “davanti al volto” di tutte le nazioni, testimoniando l’unicità e la fedeltà amorosa del Dio creatore del mondo e Signore della storia.
Egli viene inviato a Ninive, quella città, da cui Israele ha ragioni da vendere per tenersi alla larga, perché essa è il luogo dell’impero, la realtà capace di esercitare sugli altri un potere oppressivo. Ninive non rappresenta soltanto il mondo dei pagani, ma designa quella città o quella nazione o quelle istituzioni che nei vari momenti della storia si ritrovano ad esercitare un potere, che schiaccia, asserve, annienta qualsiasi forma di libertà.
Il narratore della storia di Giona sta, dunque, proponendo un piatto molto indigesto per un credente, che ha conosciuto la crudeltà ed il cinismo dell’oppressore. Come può egli accettare la logica di un Dio che mostra di avere a cuore la sorte degli stessi oppressori? Ma lo stesso finale del racconto ribalta l’interrogativo, perché adesso è Dio stesso che chiede a questo credente scandalizzato se dell’oppressione bisogna incolpare tutto un popolo, quei “centoventimila, che non sanno distinguere tra la mano destra e la sinistra” (Gn 4,11).
In questo interrogativo, che di fatto lascia aperto il racconto, si intravvede in filigrana Esodo 34,2-7 ed il modo di come Dio si rivela a Mosè: “Il Signore passò davanti a lui, proclamando: il Signore, il Signore, Dio misericordioso e pietoso, lento all’ira e ricco di amore e di fedeltà.”. Ma si intravvede anche l’allargamento di orizzonte operato dal profeta Geremia: “A volte nei riguardi di una nazione io decido di sradicare, di demolire e di distruggere, ma se questa nazione, contro la quale avevo parlato, si converte dalla sua malvagità, io mi pento del male che avevo pensato di farle”(Ger 18,7-8).
2. Lettura del Capitolo I – La grande tentazione del credente: la fuga dalla responsabilità
Il racconto inizia senza un prologo, che permetta all’ascoltatore di collocarsi in un determinato tempo e spazio. Esso si apre, invece, con queste parole: “E fu la Parola di Dio su Giona, figlio di Amittai”. Direbbe Giovanni nel suo Vangelo: In principio il Verbo”, perché l’iniziativa è di Dio ed ogni profeta può ben testimoniare questa irruzione della Parola, che realizza ciò che dice. Si tratta di una Parola inaspettata e come nel caso di Giona è anche una Parola indesiderata, che scomoda e che mette in movimento, finché non si giunga a quella risposta, che è allo stesso tempo assunzione di responsabilità.
v. 2: “ Alzati (Kum), Va’ (lek) a Ninive, la città la grande e proclama (Kerà) su essa che è salita la sua malvagità davanti al mio volto”.
La Parola che irrompe su Giona è Parola di resurrezione. C’è una situazione di sonno, di immobilità, di paura e la Parola sopraggiunge per sconvolgere un mondo di abitudini e di pregiudizi e per risvegliare alla vita. Il profeta è risvegliato ed è anche inviato alla città, quella grande, perché questa città, che è il frutto della capacità degli uomini, ha costruito la sua grandezza su quella volontà di potenza, che si traduce in sbocchi disastrosi per la convivenza umana.
Dio non intende avallare un modo di stare al mondo, che sia fondato sulla prepotenza, che non sa produrre altro che una storia di dolore e di morte e proprio per questo scomoda coloro che confidano in Lui, perché siano pronti ad affrontare il mondo, proclamando, gridando che quella grandezza non fa salire a Dio “il soave profumo” di una vita donata, ma verso di Lui sale tutto il miasmo della “malvagità” degli uomini.
Dio è preoccupato della sorte degli uomini ed intende coinvolgere coloro che sono legati a Lui con il vincolo dell’Alleanza a non sottrarsi al compito di farsi carico di questa malvagità. Si tratta della stessa malvagità, di cui si parla in Gen. 6,5 a proposito del diluvio universale e dove è detto che “ogni intimo intento del loro cuore non era altro che male, sempre”.
v. 3: “E si alzò Giona per fuggire a Tarsis lontano dal volto del Signore. Discese a Giaffa…”
Giona di fronte alla voce che lo chiama non oppone nessuna resistenza, come, invece, hanno fatti altri personaggi della Bibbia come Mosé o come Geremia. Egli oppone solo un silenzio, che lo porta a maturare la decisione di prendere la direzione opposta, e così invece di andare verso oriente, egli sceglie Tarsis, il lontano occidente, una scelta a propria misura. Giona si alza, ma non per abbracciare la missione ricevuta.
Eppure egli è una persona impegnata nell’ascolto della Parola del Signore, ma concretamente egli vuole dare alla sua vita un orientamento, che gli permetta di starsene in un angolo senza essere disturbato dal Signore. Il Giona, che sceglie la direzione opposta, è un profeta mancato, è semplicemente un uomo in fuga da ogni responsabilità, come Adamo nel paradiso terrestre.
Il testo ci fa sapere che il cammino di Giona si presenta come una “discesa” inarrestabile e che cambierà direzione solo alla fine del secondo capitolo. Egli è disposto a pagare qualsiasi prezzo, pur di porsi lontano da quello sguardo del Signore, che lo coinvolgerebbe in una relazione, che egli giudica troppo pericolosa per la sua vita. Salire su una barca, stare sul mare gli sembrano elementi sufficienti per sottrarsi allo sguardo del suo Dio.
v. 4 “Ma il Signore gettò un vento (ruah=spirito) grande sul mare e vi fu nel mare una tempesta grande”
Nel suo desiderio di fuga Giona aveva immaginato che il mare, in quanto luogo inospitale, lo poteva mettere al riparo dall’azione di Dio. Ed invece il Signore non si stanca di riprendere l’iniziativa, perché egli è fedele a quella missione affidata. Egli “getta” il suo spirito sul mare e tutto viene sconvolto. La tempesta che si forma è così grande che la stessa nave è in pericolo di sfasciarsi da un momento all’altro.
E’ in questo momento che veniamo a sapere che i marinai che formavano l’equipaggio della nave erano tutti pagani, perché, dice il testo, “invocarono ciascuno il proprio dio”. Essi si comportano come ogni uomo, quando si trova in grave pericolo ed allo steso tempo si danno da fare “gettando” in mare “quanto avevano sulla nave per alleggerirla”. Un antico rabbino, Rabbi Eliezer, si premura di precisare che i marinai presenti sulla nave erano in numero di settanta, cifra simbolica che richiama la totalità dei popoli della terra. Su quella nave sono rappresentati tutti i popoli e Giona è in mezzo a loro.
v. 5: “Intanto Giona discese nel luogo più in basso della nave, si coricò e si addormentò profondamente”.
Tutto il versetto quinto mette in contrasto la frenetica attività dell’equipaggio e l’inattività di Giona. E’ un contrasto molto iron
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欧盟，因为如果呼吸会带来危险的话，人们就必须立即行动起来。比如，周边国家就有较为激进的设想。巴黎计划到2025年时，把所有柴油小汽车赶出首都。欧洲空气质量上乘城市苏黎世、哥本哈根和维也纳则注重扩大公共交通网，并且把单车道建得让人们改乘单车很愉快。这一点，德国大部分大城市就都还做不到。<|endoftext|>ترجیح می دهند
حتی به نظر می رسد نتایج اولیه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده به نفع بازارهای کاندیدای دموکرات ، جو بیدن است شرط بندی های خود را به نفع ترامپ جمهوریخواه انجام داده اند.
بازار پیش بینی مستقر در نیوزیلند پیش بینی این باعث می شود که دونالد ترامپ با 62 سنت به 37 سنت ، از 61 مرکز تا 44 مرکز در مقابل جو بایدن پیش برود. رویترز گزارش داد که به نفع نامزد دموکرات است.
به روزرسانی های مستقیم نتایج انتخابات ایالات متحده را دنبال کنید
وب سایت PredictIt زودتر دچار خاموشی شد ، با انتشار پیش بینی های بازار توییتر گفت که در تلاش است “خدمات را در اسرع وقت بازگرداند” ، بدون اینکه دقیقاً بگوید چرا این سرویس خراب شده است.
در همین حال ، betto شركت های بورس شرط بندی انگلیس Betfair به ترامپ 75 درصد شانس پیروزی در دوره دوم ریاست جمهوری در كاخ سفید را می دهد ، این در حالی است كه صبح سه شنبه اخذ رأی گیری 39 درصد بود. شانس بایدن برای پیروزی در Betfair از 61٪ زودتر به 25٪ کاهش یافته است.
از ساعت 10.30 صبح (IST) ، جو بایدن با بیش از 200 رأی انتخاباتی در رقابت برای کاخ سفید پیشرو بود که در آن یک رای نامزد برای کسب ریاست جمهوری ایالات متحده به 270 رأی نیاز دارد. ترامپ 118 رأی انتخاباتی را به دست آورده بود.
سام روزبوتوم ، سخنگوی Betfair گفت: “ترامپ به میزان قابل توجهی از بایدن پیشی گرفته و اکنون در موقعیت قطبی است ، و این نشان می دهد که یک شب بسیار عصبی برای بایدن خواهد بود.”
صرافی Smarkets مستقر در انگلیس 55 درصد احتمال ترامپ را برای ترامپ به ارمغان می آورد ، این در حالی است که هنگام افتتاح رای 39 درصد بود. شرط بندی در مورد ترامپ قبل از سقوط در ساعت 2300 به وقت شرقی (0300 به وقت گرینویچ) تا 80٪ افزایش یافت.
احتمال برد بایدن در Smarkets از 61٪ قبل به 45٪ کاهش یافته است.
پاتریک فلین ، تحلیلگر سیاسی در Smarkets ، گفت: “این امر عمدتا توسط ترامپ انجام شده است که ظاهراً ایالت اصلی فلوریدا را در نتیجه نمایش بسیار قدرتمندی برای وی در شهرستان میامی-داد با جمعیت کوبایی بزرگ داشته است.” p>
فلین گفت که فلوریدا برای بایدن ایالت “باید” برای ترامپ “برنده” نیست.
“بایدن هنوز می تواند آن ایالت های مهم غرب میانه غربی پنسیلوانیا ، میشیگان و ویسکانسین را در ستون ، و او در انتخابات پیروز خواهد شد. “
(با ورودی های رویترز)<|endoftext|>Summary and Keywords
Within the literary connections between Australia and the United States, the more traditional notion of “influence” gained a different kind of intellectual traction after the “transnational turn.” While the question of American influence on Australian literature is a relatively familiar topic, the corresponding question of Australian influence on American literature has been much less widely discussed. This bi-continental interaction can be traced through a variety of canonical writers, including Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Charles Brockden Brown, through to Herman Melville, Emily Dickinson, Henry Adams, and Mark Twain. These transnational formations developed in the changed cultural conditions of the 20th and 21st centuries, with reference to poets such as Lola Ridge, Karl Shapiro, Louis Simpson, and Yusef Komunyakaa, along with novelists such as Christina Stead, Peter Carey, and J. M. Coetzee.
To adduce alternative genealogies for both American and Australian literature, Australian literature might be seen to function as American literature’s shadow self, the kind of cultural formation it might have become if the American Revolution had never taken place. Similarly, to track Australian literature’s American affiliations is to suggest ways in which transnational connections have always been integral to its constitution. By re-reading both Australian and American literature as immersed within a variety of historical and geographical matrices, from British colonial politics to transpacific space, it becomes easier to understand how both national literatures emerged in dialogue with a variety of wider influences.
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If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.<|endoftext|>The union of space and time into a four-dimensional whole. More precisely, the inseparable four-dimensional manifold, or combination, which space and time are considered to form in the special and general theories of relativity. In the absence of a gravitational field, spacetime reduces to Minkowski space.
A point in spacetime is known as an event. Each event has four coordinates (x, y, z, t). Just as the x, y, z coordinates of a point depend on the axes being used, so distances and time intervals, which are invariant in Newtonian physics, may depend, in relativistic physics, on the reference frame of an observer; this can lead to bizarre effects such as length contraction and time dilation. A spacetime interval between two events is the invariant quantity analogous to distance in Euclidean space. The spacetime interval s along a curve is defined by the quantity
where c is the speed of light. A basic assumption of relativity theory is that coordinate transformations leave intervals invariant. However, note that whereas distances are always positive, intervals may be positive, zero, or negative. Events with a spacetime interval of zero are separated by the propagation of a light signal. Events with a positive spacetime interval are in each other's future or past, and the value of the interval defines the proper time measured by an observer traveling between them.
On ultramicroscopic scales, the quantum nature of spacetime would become apparent and require a quantum theory of gravity to describe it.
Related categories• SPACE AND TIME
• GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS
Home • About • Copyright © The Worlds of David Darling • Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy • Contact<|endoftext|>توزیع انواع اکسید روی صنعتی
اکسید روی صنعتی ZnO، پرکاربردترین ترکیب روی و در جوشاندن لاستیک و همچنین در سرامیک ها، رنگ ها، خوراک دام و داروها و بسیاری از محصولات و فرآیندهای دیگر استفاده می شود. درجه خاصی از اکسید روی در دستگاه های کپی استفاده شده است. از اکسید در واریستورها (که محافظت در برابر موج را ایجاد می کنند) نیز استفاده می شود. ما بهترین مرکز توزیع انواع اکسید روی باکیفیت صنعتی در ایران هستیم.
مشخصات اکسید روی صنعتی درجه یک
این ماده عمدتا به عنوان یک پماد ضد عفونی کننده یا پودر به لطف خواصی که به بسته شدن منافذ پوست کمک می کند، از آن در برابر عوامل خارجی محافظت می کند که باعث التهاب یا بدتر شدن زخم ها می شود. از آن به عنوان یک لایه محافظ برای پوست، جلوگیری از خارش و سوزش استفاده می شود. به دلیل توانایی آن در از بین بردن بو و باکتری هایی که باعث تعریق می شوند، اغلب در ساخت محصولات خوشبو کننده نیز مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
به لطف حلالیت زیاد این ترکیب شیمیایی در الکل و اسیدها، برای فرایندهای تولید سکه و آینه ضروری است. علاوه بر این، ویژگی های آن باعث می شود که این ماده مخلوط شود تا آلیاژهای مواد دیگر تولید شود. استفاده از آن همچنین به تولید قطعات الکترونیکی یا پوشش قطعات آهن و فولاد گسترش می یابد تا از اکسید شدن آنها جلوگیری کند.
اکسید روی آزمایشگاهی در زمینه های مختلف مربوط به رفاه انسان از مزیت زیادی برخوردار است، به عنوان مثال، در موارد بهداشت دهان و دندان این عنصر شیمیایی در تهیه سیمان های مفید در ترمیم قطعات دندان استفاده می شود. هنگامی که اکسید روی با اوژنول ترکیب شود، یک سیمان چسب تولید می شود، که توسط بدن رد نمی شود و می تواند روی قسمت داخلی و نرم دندان قرار گیرد تا سوراخ های ایجاد شده در ریشه دندان را بپوشاند.
فروش تضمینی انواع اکسید روی صنعتی
مجموعه ما بهترین مرکز فروش این ماده است. زیرا فروش تضمینی انواع اکسید روی صنعتی یکی از مزایای خرید از مجموعه ما است. اکسید روی یک ترکیب شیمیایی محلول در آب و اسیدها است، علاوه بر ظرفیت گرمایی بالا، با رنگ سفید مشخص می شود. اکسید روی چهارمین ماده معدنی صادراتی در جهان است. از اکسید روی به عنوان یک لایه محافظ روی پوست استفاده می شود و از خارش و سوزش جلوگیری می کند. همچنین از آنجایی که بوی بد و باکتری های ناشی از تعریق را از بین می برد به عنوان ماده معطر استفاده می شود. این به عنوان ضد آفتاب و به عنوان یک جز re بازسازی کننده پوست کار می کند. این ترکیب شیمیایی به لطف محلول بودن در الکل و اسیدها، برای ساخت آینه و سکه و همچنین داشتن خصوصیاتی که باعث می شود بتواند برای تشکیل آلیاژها با فلزات دیگر مخلوط شود، ضروری است. همچنین برای تولید قطعات الکترونیکی و برای پوشش قطعات فولادی مستعد زنگ زدگی استفاده می شود.<|endoftext|>Sri Lanka’s HIV epidemic is considered low-level, with 1,544 cumulative reported cases and an estimated 3,000 people living with HIV. 14 Infections related to sex between men account for approximately one-eighth of total reported cases. Other key affected populations include injecting drug users and female sex workers. HIV risk among MSM is low relative to other countries in the region but is increasing, both in HIV prevalence and as a proportion of total infections. There is little evidence to suggest that Sri Lanka’s epidemic will become generalized in the future.
Since the first detected case in 1987, Sri Lanka has demonstrated a progressive commitment to a comprehensive response. Socio-economic and cultural factors are taken into account when designing programmes. To-date, the National STD and AIDS Control Programme (NSACP) has been unsuccessful in scaling prevention programmes targeted to MSM and is yet to develop community sensitive clinical services. The NSACP’s attention to MSM is characterized by a non-continuous series of awareness programmes primarily in Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura and occasional support to groups working for the human and political rights of LGBT communities in Sri Lanka. Despite strong civil society interest in operating targeted HIV prevention interventions, limited and inconsistent funding has limited the expansion of such activities. In addition, the limited capacity of MSM community groups in administration and financial management contributes to funding issues.<|endoftext|>阿维普替尼（商品名Ayvakit）由Blueprint Medicines研发，于近日经美国FDA批准上市，用于治疗无法手术切除或转移性血小板衍生的生长因子受体α（PDGFRA）外显子18基因突变（包括PDGFRA D842V突变）的胃肠道间质瘤（GIST）成人患者。该口服片剂有100 mg/片、200 mg/片、300 mg/片三种规格。
PDGFRA的某些突变可引起自身磷酸化和活化，导致肿瘤细胞增殖。阿维普替尼通过抑制PDGFRA突变而发挥作用。该药物曾获得美国FDA授予治疗PDGFRA D842V突变的不可切除或转移性GIST的孤儿药、快速通道和突破性疗法资格认定。另一适应症—晚期全身性肥大细胞增多症（SM）（包括侵袭性SM的亚型）、伴有相关血液肿瘤的SM和 肥大细胞白血病也获得了FDA授予的突破性疗法。
该药物的批准基于一个多中心、单臂关键临床研究NAVIGATOR (NCT02508532)。临床试验表明，阿维普替尼的应答率很高，几乎有85％的患者出现肿瘤缩小。
胃肠道间质瘤
GIST是一种起源于胃肠道壁细胞的肿瘤，最常见于胃或小肠。大多数患者的诊断年龄在50至80岁之间。在美国，每年大约有5000名的GIST新发病例。大多数GIST病例是由KIT或PDGFRA突变引起的，约10％涉及PDGFRA突变。基因突变导致蛋白激酶活跃度增加。
在此之前，无针对携带PDGFRA外显子18突变的GIST特异性标准药物。一些可用药物会因蛋白的一级和二级突变而产生耐药性，影响临床效果。例如，在一项试验中，利用伊马替尼治疗晚期PDGFRA D842V突变GIST患者，ORR竟为0％。如有需要，请咨询海外医疗医学顾问：或扫码添加下方微信，我们将竭诚为您服务！
更多药品详情请访问 阿维普替尼<|endoftext|>Lost Creek Ranch, A PTSD Retreat in Colorado
PTSD and the Healing Powers of Nature
Research has revealed through many studies that our environments greatly impact our stress levels. Our environment can influence, positively and negatively, our ability to cope with our various emotions, which directly influences the way we hold ourselves on a daily basis. These changes alter mood, behavior, appearance, and even physical health. Whatever one experiences at any given time changes and remolds the essence of his very being.
A prime arena to observe these types of changes is in our soldiers. By enlisting to serve one’s country, a soldier dives into a drastic change of environment, never before experienced. In this scenario, the man or woman volunteers to experience a complete uprooting of his or her comforts to face a completely unfamiliar environment – one that is volatile, always shifting due to the complexities of war. If all environments impact people at their core, then this atmosphere drastically alters a soldier, reshaping who this man or woman will become. A soldier forces himself to adjust to coping with the horrors of war, already a massive shift in his or her being, and then, after assimilating into this new, dangerous environment, gets the news that he or she gets to come home. With this new war-shaped mindset, the soldier returns, yet again, to a sudden shift in environment where he or she arrives to a plethora of difficulties in the effort to revert to life at home.
In the article “How does Nature Impact our Wellbeing?” an author for the University of Minnesota writes, “The stress of an unpleasant environment can cause you to feel anxious, or sad, or helpless. This in turn elevates your blood pressure, heart rate, and muscle tension and suppresses your immune system. A pleasing environment reverses that.”
We, at Lost Creek Ranch, a PTSD retreat in Colorado, believe that this is the primary reason so many people head for the hills when afforded the opportunity. They yearn for the positive change in environment.
It is commonly known that being in nature, or even viewing scenes of nature, reduces anger, fear, and stress and enhances positive feelings. Exposure to nature improves one’s emotional state, as well as his physical wellbeing by calming blood pressure, heart rate, tension, and the production of stress hormones. According to public health researchers, Stamatakis and Mitchell, nature may even reduce mortality rates.
A single plant in an office or hospital room can have a subtle, but significant impact on stress and anxiety of the individuals occupying the rooms.
In a study conducted by renowned physician Robert Ulrich, he monitored patients who were having gallbladder surgery, where half of the patients faced a plain wall and the other half had a view of trees. Not surprisingly, the patients who were able to view the trees were more successful with their pain management, ultimately spending less time in the hospital and experiencing fewer negative effects through the post-surgery healing process.
I was recently at the dentist’s, not one of my favorite places to be, though my condition at the time demanded it. During my procedure, I commented to my dentist that the images of nature strategically placed on the ceiling above my seat were beautiful. Looking back, at the event, I know that that beauty was calming. I asked my dentist why he chose to place them there, and he responded that this is a technique gaining circulation in dental offices and hospitals as patients seem to tolerate the discomfort much better when surrounded by even something as simple as views of nature. Just imagine the positive effects it could have on people fighting PTSD immersed in a retreat in the Colorado mountains.
With this revelation, I researched the matter more deeply, and I, indeed, found that, yes, man hospitals and dental rooms were doing the same thing; scenes of nature were appearing in medical rooms everywhere. Put simply, nature RESTORES a state of “general wellbeing.”
While I realized this from my own experience, current research supports my theory. One study in “Mind,” states that 95% of those interviewed said their mood improved after spending time outside, changing from depressed, stressed, and anxious to more calm and balanced. Other studies conducted by Ulrich, Kim, and Cervinka concurred that scenes of nature can be associated with “positive mood changes, psychological wellbeing, meaningfulness, and vitality.”
Spending time in nature helps people to concentrate and focus, and increases their ability to pay attention to what matters. This occurs because, as human beings, they find nature inherently interesting and comforting. It centers people internally as they feel welcomed by their natural surroundings. Nature provides a respite from our everyday lives and our overactive or troubled minds. It enables us to accomplish new things, take on tasks for the first time, or even discover healing. It helps us reconnect to that which is important, and to each other. Most importantly, and especially with our soldiers facing PTSD in a place that has become distant and confusing, it is a reconnection to the outside world, to the environment that has such a powerful impact on establishing who we are as people.
Lost Creek Ranch, a PTSD retreat in Colorado, is nearly magical for exactly
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(OSCCAR).24 How best to study IBD prevalence moving forward is of utmost importance.
CONFERENCE ON IBD SURVEILLANCE
There is currently no unified surveillance system for IBD in the United States. Thus far, estimates of incidence and prevalence in the United States have come from regional cohorts and administrative data. To determine the best use of future funding for IBD surveillance, the CDC and CCFA convened a meeting of international experts in IBD epidemiology in February 2013, in Philadelphia, PA. The group was challenged to develop and pilot the prototype for a national surveillance program for IBD. The charge was to gather national prevalence and incidence data, perhaps by using an existing surveillance system.
Before developing a surveillance system for IBD, the group determined that the implications and goals of surveillance in IBD must be considered. Public health surveillance involves the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health data, and the timely dissemination of these data to those responsible for preventing and controlling the condition.9 The specific purposes of a public health surveillance system are to (1) formulate public health policies, (2) identify high-risk populations, (3) target interventions, (4) evaluate progress in disease prevention, and (5) identify environmental risk factors contributing to disease.
In a disease group such as IBD, not all of these components of surveillance apply. For example, with an as of yet unknown specific etiology, targeting interventions and prevention is not yet possible. However, an accurate estimate of the prevalence of IBD remains important to inform public policies, particularly in populations for whom little data are available (children, racial and ethnic minorities, and immigrants). Surveillance of IBD and other disease processes can help to track healthcare resource needs moving forward. Clinical data beyond estimates of incidence and prevalence are needed, to understand the economic-, population-, and individual-level burdens of IBD.
CHALLENGES OF IBD SURVEILLANCE IN THE UNITED STATES
There are numerous challenges within the United States that have an impact on the creation of an IBD surveillance program. In general, unlike in other countries, there is no unique identifier with which to follow individuals through the fragmented healthcare system. This fragmentation of health care, with multiple separate systems of commercial- and government-based health insurance, allows for the possibility of underrepresentation of certain groups in the data that are available and an inability to unify longitudinal tracking of disease course for any individual. In particular, minorities and children may not be adequately represented. Problems that are more specific to IBD include the lack of hard outcomes such as mortality, the fact that IBD is not a “reportable” condition, and the important problem that a diagnosis of IBD itself is not straightforward without an available gold standard. Laboratory testing for IBD is not considered reliable or accurate. As IBD is a collection of relatively rare entities and there is a wide range of severity of disease, there is the potential for low levels of disease remaining unrecognized below the diagnostic threshold.
There are several potential solutions to these challenges. Importantly, established sources of data could be used to establish a surveillance infrastructure for IBD. These potential data sources include data from established population-based surveys or cohort studies, provider surveys, facility-based surveys, state-based registries, administrative healthcare data, electronic medical records and reporting systems, and Internet-based surveys. During the course of the CCFA/CDC meeting, experts considered each of these sources as a possible solution to the problems of creating a national IBD surveillance program in the United States, with emphasis on feasibility, cost, value added, and quality of the data. Experts also reviewed international surveillance systems already in place, which could provide important lessons for the development of such a system in the United States.
POTENTIAL METHODS OF SURVEILLANCE
Lessons From Elsewhere
There are a number of established registries that have been effectively used to provide insight into the epidemiology of IBD. The paragraphs that follow describe these important resources and how they been used to advance our understanding of IBD.
Scandinavian Health System
The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare has collected individual-level data since 1964. The registry includes data on personal identification number, date of birth, dates of hospital admissions, hospital departments, and discharge diagnoses. The registry was expanded in 1997 to include data on ambulatory surgery and again in 2001 to include data on hospital-based outpatient clinic visits. In 2005, the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register was established. The register contained data on dispensed prescriptions including such factors as the date of redemption, the amount of drug, and the dosage. Identifying data are missing in less than 0.3% of all items. Other notable Scandinavian registries include the Medical Birth Register Database, the Cause of Death Registry, and the Swedish Cancer Registry. The Medical Birth Register contains detailed information on prenatal care, delivery, and neonatal care. The Swedish Cancer Registry maintains data on sex, age, site of cancer, histology, stage of tumor, and date of death from cancer.
These data have been used in numerous studies investigating various aspects of IBD, beyond incidence and prevalence. In particular, several studies on malignancy risks over time in those with IBD have come from these data sources.25–27 The primary advantages of these registries include the large sample size, the longitudinal data of individuals followed up over a long time period, and availability of prescription, cancer, and cause of death information. The ideal types of studies to perform using these data include natural history studies and outcomes research in IBD. The primary disadvantage to these data is the lack of detailed and updated information on many lifestyle characteristics.
Scandinavian registries are ideal to evaluate the secular trends in incidence and prevalence of IBD. The presence of a unique identification number for every individual living in Sweden allows various registries to be merged and used for future research. Unfortunately, in the United States, it is impossible to implement such a system because of the lack of unique personal identifiers within our fragmented healthcare system.
The Calgary Health Zone is a population-based health authority under a public, single payer system and provides all levels of medical and surgical care to the residents of the city of Calgary and over 20 nearby smaller cities, towns, villages, and hamlets. The estimated population of the Calgary Health Zone is over 2 million people. Administrative data are collected within the province. As these data are identifiable, they can be linked to other databases or to the electronic medical record to validate disease exposures and outcomes. The Data Integration, Measurement, and Reporting (DIMR) hospital discharge abstract administrative database captures all hospitalizations in the Calgary Health Zone of Alberta Health Services, Canada. The DIMR database contains 42 diagnostic and 25 procedural coding fields. The International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) was used up to 2001, whereas the ICD-10-CA (Canadian adaption of ICD-10) and the Canadian Classification of Health Intervention coding were used after 2001. Within the province, prevalence and inception cohorts were developed, with age- and sex-matched controls. Validation studies were performed (through chart review) to confirm cases and exposures. Validation studies are essential to evaluate biases in an administrative database. For example, in a recent validation study from within this cohort, administrative data identified the same risk factors as chart review but overestimated the magnitude of risk.28
This data source has been used in the studies of IBD, including outcomes, risk factor analysis, surveillance of comorbidities or complications, tracking of infections, health services utilization, and health economics/costs.29–32 For example, the incidence of IBD has been reported to be 25 per 100,000 person-years from 2003 to 2011 in this region (equating to 800 new cases per year). Data from this cohort have also shown that risk factors for postoperative mortality in patients with IBD include age and disease severity.33 The advantages to the use of administrative data as an initial data source include the large sample size, the ability to completely capture any billed aspect of disease management (such as surgery), and detailed information on costs. The disadvantages include the need for validation of individual-level data through chart review and the costs and time involved to do so. Detailed clinical information, such as phenotype, disease activity, and biological samples, are not available within administrative data, unless linked to other repositories. Unfortunately, because of the inability to gain access to identifiable data within conglomerate administrative data in the United States, this type of prospective inception/prevalence cohort is not possible. Median time on a given commercial health plan in the United States is only a few years. As we do not have the ability to track an individual across plans, long-term outcomes data would not be available.
The University of Manitoba IBD Epidemiology Database (UMIBDED) and the University of Manitoba IBD Research Registry (UMIBDRR) were established in 1995 in the central Canadian province of Manitoba (population of 1.27 million in 2012). Manitoba Health is the single health insurance provider in the region. Each resident of Manitoba has a personal health identification number (PHIN) dating back to 1984 through which every health system encounter is logged with a diagnostic code (ICD-9 for all outpatient encounters and inpatient encounters until 2003 and ICD-10 for inpatient encounters starting in 2004), a tariff that identifies what service was provided and a provider ID number.
A population-based database of all Manitobans was established applying a validated (by self-report and chart review) administrative definition of IBD to the Manitoba Health database. A case is identified in the Manitoba Health database as being an IBD case if there are at least 5 distinct encounters with a code for IBD. Alternately, if the person is in the database for less than 2 years, then at least 3 distinct encounters are required. This database is updated regularly to provide contemporary data on all Manitobans with IBD. A matched cohort drawn from the Manitoba Health database was also established during the same timeframe. The matching was 10:1 on sex, age, and geographic location (by postal code). In 1995, the Drug Program Information Network was established, which identifies all outpatient prescriptions for all residents, and this can be linked to the UMIBDED by the PHIN. The UMIBDED is anonymous and scrubbed of any subject identifiers. Factors that can be identified include gender, age, disease duration, disease diagnosis (CD versus UC), comorbidities, healthcare utilization, hospitalizations, surgeries, endoscopies, imaging procedures, and area of residence. Factors that cannot be identified include disease phenotype and disease activity.
This database has been used to identify epidemiology outcomes, disease outcomes, comorbidities, healthcare utilization, and direct healthcare costs. At the time the database was developed, the UMIBDRR was also formed by enrolling persons who responded to an initial mailing from their doctors’ offices. This Research Registry has been intermittently updated since 1995 through mailing to recently diagnosed subjects, identified as such by the administrative definition applied to the Manitoba Health database. This Registry has been used to enroll patients in several studies including the Manitoba IBD Risk Factor Study and the Manitoba IBD Cohort Study among others. The UMIBDRR is a population-based cohort that can be accessed for studies where personal data and disease characteristics can be more fully explored. Further interventions can be undertaken on these subjects.
Numerous publications have arisen from this population-based cohort, including studies of risk factors for disease, malignancy, disease complications, and disease outcomes.34–43 The UMIBDED is an administrative database and subject access or intervention is not possible. The UMIBDED is ideal for surveillance of incidence and prevalence data, burden of comorbidities, healthcare utilization and pharmacoepidemiology studies. Its main limitation is the lack of patient-level data such as phenotype, disease activity, and response to medications. The PHIN to link individuals through various aspects of the healthcare system and other registries makes this type of cohort possible and is currently not available in the United States. In addition, the region has 1 insurer, allowing for greater confidence in complete capture of incident cases, which is not the case in the United States, where there are many insurance providers and individuals without any form of insurance coverage.
Unlike some other European countries, there is no national disease registration system in France. In 1988, the Epidémiologie des maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l'Intestin en France (EPIMAD) registry was established as a means of tracking incident cases of IBD, risk factors, and outcomes. The registry covers an area in Northern France with over 6 million inhabitants (9.3% of the French population). This cohort study uses interviewer practitioners in the offices of 262 adult and pediatric gastroenterologists who work in private practice (n = 168), general practice (n = 78), or university hospitals (n = 16) within the catchment area. Only patients who are residents in the defined study area at the time of diagnosis are included. Each gastroenterologist reports all patients undergoing first consultations for symptoms compatible with IBD. For each new case, the interviewer practitioners collect all available information from the chart in a standardized format. These data include such factors as age, gender, year of diagnosis, time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis, and clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and histological findings at the time of diagnosis. Final diagnosis of IBD is then made by 2 expert gastroenterologists and recorded as definite, probable, or possible, according to the validated criteria.
This database has been used in many studies of incidence, risk factors, disease complications, disease phenotype and progression, natural history of disease, and genetic studies.44–51 Important findings have arisen from this cohort, such as the description of a generally mild disease course in elderly-onset IBD.45 The strengths of this cohort include the population-based nature of the cohort, the prospective data collection, the sample size (now with more than 15,900 cases of confirmed IBD), and the detailed level of clinical information (such as phenotype and medication use). This cohort can also be used for recruitment into interventional studies as well. The disadvantages of this registry include the limited timeframe for assessment (registry initiated in 1988), no prospective data collection following the diagnosis, the fact that detection of incident cases depends on a good collaboration with private gastroenterologists, labor intensive case detection, and diagnosis confirmation, and the costs are quite high (annual costs of approximately 300,000 euros). This type of incident disease cohort has been established in the United States (OSCCAR) in Rhode Island over the past 5 years. The limitations to using this type of cohort for U.S. epidemiologic surveillance include the small sample size, the limited geographic coverage (therefore, limiting inclusion of underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities), and the costs involved in development and maintenance of the cohort.
Administrative Data: Commercial Health Plans
Administrative claims data from within the United States can be leveraged for robust epidemiological research. These data consist of the computerized encounter data submitted by providers (physicians, hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, and pharmacies) to the payers. Data users can then use these de-identified claims to perform research. There are numerous commercially available data sources within the United States, such as data from a single payer (such as United Healthcare [Ingenix]) or pooled health plan data (such as IMS Health Lifelink, MarketScan, or Healthcore). There are also data from government insurers, namely Medicare and Medicaid.
There are several important advantages to these data. First, these data have great power and precision related to the extremely large sizes of the plans. The data are longitudinal, allowing individual to be followed over time, as long as they are insured by the same entity. The data are relatively complete and encompass care provided to individuals across all settings, provided that claims were submitted for payment. These data, therefore, represent “real world settings.”
There are also many potential pitfalls, or disadvantages, to using these data. Most importantly, these data are not collected for the purpose of research (or for clinical care). Therefore, administrative data lack clinical details not captured by procedure or diagnosis codes. In the case of IBD, administrative data do not capture phenotype, extent, symptoms, or disease severity. Other important clinical characteristics are also missing, such as body mass index, race/ethnicity, or smoking status. Validation of exposures and outcomes is not always possible. Although individuals can be followed longitudinally, a limitation to the use of these data is that the median time period for health plan enrollment in the United States is relatively short. For example, the median duration of enrollment in IMS Health data is 2.5 years per individual. Therefore, studies of long-term disease/treatment outcomes (such as malignancy) can be limited. Within these data, it is also not always clear whether an individual died or left the health plan; it is only apparent that they are no longer within the dataset (which limits studies of mortality).
Health plan data are excellent for estimating the prevalence of disease. Various definitions of IBD within administrative data have been used across these studies. In a northern California population, Liu et al52 found a definition consisting of any 2 separate visits associated with an ICD-9 code for IBD to have a positive predictive value (PPV) of 95% when compared with chart review. Herrinton et al22 investigated a random sample of 1.8 million members of 9 integrated healthcare organizations using several different combinations of ICD-9 codes and medications to identify patients with IBD. The final algorithm included at least 1 ICD-9 for CD or UC and at least 1 dispensing of a 5-aminosalicylate medication. The prevalence per 100,000 in 1999 to 2001 was 129 for CD, 191 for UC, and 388 for IBD overall. There was a 3-fold variation in prevalence by plan.22 Prevalence will vary based on characteristics used to define IBD, including the run-in period. There are differences in the Kaiser-insured population (all-inclusive closed plan), when compared with other U.S.-insured populations, therefore limiting the generalizability of these definitions across all U.S. commercial health plan data.
An updated prevalence study by Kappelman et al used data from Pharmetrics Choice Database (now IMS Health), which covered over 44 million lives. A somewhat more specific algorithm was used, requiring at least 3 healthcare contacts with a diagnosis code of IBD or 1 ICD-9 code for IBD in combination with 1 IBD-specific medication. Prevalence was standardized to the age, gender, and regional distribution of the 2009 U.S. census. Kappelman et al found a prevalence of pediatric and adult CD to be 58 and 241 per 100,000, respectively. Pediatric and adult UC were relatively similar, with somewhat lower pediatric rates and higher adult rates, as expected (34 and 263/100,000, respectively). In the various studies of IBD prevalence in the United States since 2000, overall reported prevalence rates have been in a similar range (96–190/100,000 for CD and 156–214/100,000 for UC). Determination of incidence within health plan data is more difficult, particularly related to the low overall median health plan duration of coverage (2.5 yr). Incidence data cannot be generated with such short time spans. As an extended period with no previous claims for IBD is needed to establish truly incident disease (rather than prevalent disease with low utilization), a limitation to the power of these datasets is the need to select only those individuals with longer periods of coverage. Kappelman et al limited their analysis to those with longer coverage time and found an incidence of 20 per 100,000 person-years for CD and 34
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bağırsak kontrolünün kaybına neden olabilir. Ne yazık ki, bazı insanlar yıllar sonrasına kadar semptom yaşamazlar veya hiç semptom yaşamazlar.
Disk Hernifikasyonu
Omurgaya gelen darbenin büyük çoğunluğunu disklerin absorbe ettiği düşünüldüğünde, bel fıtığı bir araba kazası yoluyla. Bir omurilik diski, yumuşak çekirdeği omurilik diskinin dışındaki küçük bir çatlağı iterek sinirleri tahriş ederse fıtıklaşır. Günümüzde birçok insan hiçbir belirti yaşamaz, ancak diğerleri fıtıklaşmış diskin konumuna bağlı olarak bacak veya kol ağrısı yaşayabilir ve bölgede karıncalanma uyuşması veya zayıflığı yaşayabilir.
Omurga Yaralanmanız Varsa Ne Yapmalısınız?
Herhangi bir sırt veya boyun ağrısı ile karşılaşırsanız. Örneğin, bir araba kazasının ardından, herhangi bir ciddi yaralanmayı ekarte etmek için bir sağlık uzmanı tarafından değerlendirilmeniz gerekir. Ancak karıncalanma, uyuşukluk, yorgunluk veya bağırsak veya mesane kontrolü eksikliği yaşarsanız derhal tıbbi yardım almanız önemlidir. Bunlar, derhal ele alınması gereken daha ciddi bir yaralanmanın belirtileridir.
Omuz Yaralanmaları
Bir araçta ani durma kuvvetinden kaynaklanan şiddetli hareket, bir otomobilin iç kısımlarına çarpıldığında kırık kemikler gibi sıklıkla omuz yaralanmalarına neden olabilir. Bu aynı güçlü hareketler ayrıca omzun eklemden dışarı çıkmasına veya rotator manşetinin yırtılmasına veya hasar görmesine neden olabilir. Kas ve kıkırdak yırtıkları genellikle daha ciddi yaralanma türleridir. Diğer dahili komplikasyonlar, acil tıbbi bakım gerektirebilecek kanamaya neden olabilir.
Genellikle otomobil kazaları ve yaralanmaları konusunda uzmanlaşmış bir sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcısı aramanız önerilir. Bir kişisel yaralanma doktoru Bir chiropractor gibi kazalar ve yaralanmalarda uzmanlaşmak, bireyin omuz yaralanmalarının kesin nedenini belirleyebilir. Kaza sırasında meydana gelen her şeyi ve trafik kazası mağdurunun yaşadığı tüm semptomları vurgulayan tam ve ayrıntılı bir açıklama, uzmanın bireyi etkileyen konuyu anlamasına yardımcı olabilir. Çoğu durumda, tıp uzmanı bir MRG'nin gerekli olduğunu belirleyebilir. Yarayı iyileştirmek için ek tedavi de gerekebilir. Bir masaj terapisti, kayropraktik tedavinin yanı sıra ağrı semptomlarının tedavisine de yardımcı olabilir.
Baş Ağrısı ve Oto Yaralanma
Travma sonrası baş ağrıları ağrılı ve zayıflatıcı olabilir. Bunlar genellikle araba kazasından hemen sonra başlar, ancak olaydan birkaç saat veya gün sonra da ortaya çıkabilir. Boyun fıtığı baş ağrısına neden olur çünkü kaslar, tendonlar, sinirler ve servikal omurgayı çevreleyen diğer dokular tahriş olabilir ve iltihaplanabilir. Baş ağrısı genellikle boyunda başlar ve kişinin başına kadar ilerleyebilir. Şiddet düzeyleri ve baş ağrısının başlangıç yeri ile karakterize edilen çeşitli baş ağrıları vardır. Bir problemin belirtileri arasında donuk, ağrıyan baş ağrısı, alında, yanlarda ve/veya başın arkasında sıkışma veya baskı hissi, kafa derisi, boyun ve omuz kaslarında hassasiyet ve ara sıra baş ağrıları yer alır. etkilenen kişide iştah kaybına da neden olabilir. Bir oto yaralanması veya sarsıntı nedeniyle kafaya alınan bir darbe, travmatik beyin hasarı da baş ağrısı semptomlarına neden olabilir.
Oto Kazası Sonrası Polis Raporu
Yetkililer, (faaliyet gösterdikleri) ülkenin ulaştırma departmanları için çarpışma raporları yazarlar. Hikaye, karayolu tasarımı, operatör hatası, alkol ve uyuşturucu kullanımı vb. toplamak için tasarlanmıştır. Son endişelerden biri, önemli olmakla birlikte raporun taraflar için kayda geçmesidir.
Rapor şablonlarını kullanarak, uzmanlık, eğitim ve önyargı, çarpışma raporlarını önemli ölçüde etkileyebilir. Neden?
Polisin hesaplarında hata yapmasının birçok nedeni vardır, ancak asıl sebep koçluk eksikliğidir. Polis memuru olabilmek için adaylar, bazılarının ortalamasının daha fazla olduğu bir akademiye gidiyorlar. Acemi eğitim için çarpışma soruşturması, bir günlük eğitimden daha az. Bu zamanda eğitimci, olay yeri güvenliğinden genel tehlikelere ve trafik düzenlerine kadar her şeyi kapsamalıdır.
Bir motorlu araç çarpışmasının ardındaki kavramları ve fiziği anlamak için uzmanlık eğitimi zorunludur ve bunlar bu temel akademi müfredatının bir parçası değildir. Bu nedenle, özellikleri belirlenirken hasarpolis memurunun eğitim kapsamının belirlenmesi kritik önem taşır.
Sigorta Talepleri, Kazalar ve Yaralanmalar
Otomobil kazaları ve yaralanmaları ile uğraşma sürecinin çözülmesi genellikle uzun zaman alabileceğinden, sigorta şirketlerinin genellikle önceki yaralanmalara atıfta bulunarak bir talebi reddetmesi duyulmamış bir şey değildir. Bu bilgiyi bir sigorta şirketine iletmek için komplikasyonun nedenini belirlemek için zamana ihtiyaç duyulabilir ve yaralanmanın nedenini ve kazayla ilişkisini belirlemeye yardımcı olmak için özel belgeler gerekli olabilir. Bu nedenle, bir trafik kazasına karıştıktan sonra tıbbi yardım almak önemlidir. Bu belgeler, belirli bir yaralanma türünün belirli bir olayla nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaya yardımcı olabilir. Tüm belgelerin tarihlerinin eklendiğinden ve tüm tıp uzmanlarının tıbbi ödemeler için sigorta tazminatını desteklemek için ayrıntıları imzaladıklarından emin olmak önemlidir.
Ayrıca, ağır yaralanmalara yol açan kazalar meydana geldiğinde dava açmak gerekli yol olabilir. Tıbbi tedavileri ve faturaları telafi etme talepleri, kusurlu tarafın sigortasından geçer. Bu nedenle, bir yaralanma talebinde bulunurken yasal tavsiye almak çok önemlidir. Bununla birlikte, yaralı bireyi tedavi eden sağlık uzmanları sıklıkla sigorta tazminatına da yardımcı olabileceğinden, bu genellikle gerekli olmayabilir.
Sonuç olarak, Dr. Jimenez, binlerce olmasa da yüzlerce trafik kazası kurbanı gördü ve yardım etti. Dr. Jimenez ve Injury Medical & Chiropractic Clinic'teki personeli birlikte bir hastanın muayenesini ve tedavi planını tam olarak belgeleyebilir, böylece hastaları Kayropraktik bakım otomobil sigorta şirketi tarafından ödenebilir. Dr. Jimenez, yumuşak doku yaralanmalarını anlayan ve ayrıca otomobil kazaları ve yaralanmaları için uygun bakımla ilgili yasal komplikasyonlara aşina olan bir tıp uzmanıdır. Kiropraktörün kazalar ve yaralanmalar konusundaki deneyimi ve bilgisi, hastaların yasaların gerektirdiği şekilde gerekli tıbbi bakımı almasına yardımcı olabilir.
Araba Kazası Yaralanma
Sorumluluk Reddi Beyanı
Buradaki bilgiler "Kazalar ve Yaralanmalar" Nitelikli bir sağlık uzmanı veya lisanslı bir doktor ile bire bir ilişkinin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır ve tıbbi tavsiye değildir. Nitelikli bir sağlık uzmanıyla araştırmanıza ve ortaklığınıza dayanarak kendi sağlık kararlarınızı vermenizi öneririz. .
Bilgi kapsamımız Kayropraktik, kas-iskelet sistemi, fiziksel ilaçlar, sağlık, etyolojik katkıda bulunanlarla sınırlıdır visserosomatik rahatsızlıklar klinik sunumlar, ilişkili somatoviseral refleks klinik dinamikleri, subluksasyon kompleksleri, hassas sağlık sorunları ve/veya fonksiyonel tıp makaleleri, konuları ve tartışmaları içinde.
sağlarız ve sunarız klinik işbirliği çok çeşitli disiplinlerden uzmanlarla. Her uzman, mesleki uygulama kapsamına ve lisans yetkisine tabidir. Kas-iskelet sistemi yaralanmaları veya rahatsızlıklarını tedavi etmek ve desteklemek için fonksiyonel sağlık ve zindelik protokollerini kullanıyoruz.
Videolarımız, gönderilerimiz, konularımız, konularımız ve içgörülerimiz, klinik uygulama kapsamımızla doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak ilgili olan ve destekleyen klinik konuları, sorunları ve konuları kapsar.*
Ofisimiz, destekleyici alıntılar sağlamak için makul bir girişimde bulunmuştur ve ilgili araştırma çalışmasını veya gönderilerimizi destekleyen çalışmaları belirlemiştir. Talep üzerine düzenleyici kurullara ve halka sunulan destekleyici araştırma çalışmalarının kopyalarını sağlıyoruz.
Belirli bir bakım planına veya tedavi protokolüne nasıl yardımcı olabileceğine dair ek bir açıklama gerektiren konuları ele aldığımızı anlıyoruz; bu nedenle, yukarıdaki konuyu daha fazla tartışmak için lütfen sormaktan çekinmeyin Alex Jimenez DC ya da bize ulaşın 915-850-0900.
Size ve ailenize yardım etmek için buradayız.
Iyi dilekler
E-posta: antrenör@elpasofunctionmedicine.com
Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, CIFM*, IFMCP*, ATN*, CCST
Dijital Kartvizitim<|endoftext|>From the end of the 6th century, a necropolis began to emerge north of the basilica. Excavation work carried out by the Saint-Denis archaeology unit made it possible to study more than two hundred sarcophagus, but one can suppose that this funeral site originally held more than two thousand. This exterior necropolis constituted plaster sarcophagus. They were mass produced with the help of a wooden frame in which the plaster was then poured. The motifs engraved in the wood produced relief decorations.
Except in very rare situations, the funerary objects placed in these tombs cannot be compared to the jewels of high ranking officials buried in the basilica ; but they are proof of a less privileged population thus giving more information about what daily life was like during the Merovingian era. Usually the deceased were laid to rest with knives, razors, cutting tools, tweezers, keys, lighters and silex to make a fire. All these metal objects are proof of great mastery in metalwork such as damascus steel and bronze casting. Terracotta molds are proof of buckle-smelting activity within proximity of the necropolis.
Thanks to technological progress, it is possible to reproduce the shape of a scramasax sheath (short sword) even though the original leather one had completely disappeared. These works of conservation and restoration are carried out by professionals and students – at the Saint-Denis archaeology department that houses a restoration laboratory (utica) and practical work carried out by students in conservation-restoration at University Paris 1, MST degree level (Masters in technical sciences)
Tomb of an armed man (1st half of 7th century) ; necropolis around the church saint-Barthélemy, excavation UASD. © J. Mangin - Saint-Denis archaeology unit.<|endoftext|>如何选择一个可靠的皇冠代理
皇冠体育是一家非常受欢迎的在线博彩平台，但有些人可能不想直接使用皇冠体育，而是通过皇冠代理来访问平台。选择一个可靠的皇冠代理非常重要，因为它将直接影响您的博彩体验。在选择皇冠代理时，有几个关键因素需要考虑。
首先，您需要确保所选的皇冠代理是合法和授权的。有些代理可能没有得到皇冠体育的许可或授权，这可能会导致您的个人信息和资金受到威胁。因此，您应该始终选择经过认证的代理。
其次，您应该选择一个有良好声誉的皇冠代理。您可以通过在网络上查找关于代理的评论和评级来了解代理的信誉度。您也可以咨询其他博彩玩家的建议和意见。一个良好的代理应该能够提供快速，安全和可靠的服务，并保护您的个人信息和资金。
第三，您应该考虑代理的客户支持服务。在博彩过程中，您可能会遇到问题或需要帮助。因此，您需要选择一个能够为您提供及时和专业的支持的代理。这意味着代理应该提供多种联系方式，例如电子邮件，电话和在线聊天等，以确保您能够及时得到解决方案。
最后，您应该考虑代理的佣金率。每个皇冠代理都有自己的佣金率，这是代理从您的投注中赚取收益的方式。您应该选择一个佣金率合理，公正和透明的代理，避免选择佣金率过高的代理，否则您可能会失去大部分的赢利。
总之，选择一个可靠的皇冠代理对于您的博彩体验非常重要。您应该选择一个合法和授权的代理，具有良好的信誉，提供优质的客户支持和公正透明的佣金率。这将确保您的个人信息和资金安全，并提供优质的博彩体验。<|endoftext|>Curcumin compound improves effectiveness of head and neck cancer treatment
A primary reason that head and neck cancer treatments fail is the tumor cells become resistant to chemotherapy drugs. Now, researchers at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center have found that a compound derived from the Indian spice curcumin can help cells overcome that resistance.
When researchers added a curcumin-based compound, called FLLL32, to head and neck cancer cell lines, they were able to cut the dose of the chemotherapy drug cisplatin by four while still killing tumor cells equally as well as the higher dose of cisplatin without FLLL32.
The study appears this week in the Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.
"This work opens the possibility of using lower, less toxic doses of cisplatin to achieve an equivalent or enhanced tumor kill. Typically, when cells become resistant to cisplatin, we have to give increasingly higher doses. But this drug is so toxic that patients who survive treatment often experience long-term side effects from the treatment," says senior study author Thomas Carey, Ph.D., professor of otolaryngology and pharmacology at the U-M Medical School and co-director of the Head and Neck Oncology Program at the U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center.
That tumors become resistant to cisplatin is a major reason why head and neck cancer patients frequently see their cancer return or spread. It also plays a big role in why five-year survival for head and neck cancer has not improved in the past three decades.
FLLL32 is designed to sensitize cancer cells at a molecular level to the antitumor effects of cisplatin. It targets a key type of protein called STAT3 that is seen at high levels in about 82 percent of head and neck cancers. High levels of STAT3 are linked to problems with normal cell death processes, which allow cancer cells to survive chemotherapy treatment. STAT3 activation has been associated with cisplatin resistance in head and neck cancer.
Curcumin is known to inhibit STAT3 function, but it is not well-absorbed by the body. FLLL32 was developed by researchers at Ohio State University to be more amenable to use in people. The current study used the compound only in cell lines in the laboratory.
In the current study, researchers compared varying doses of cisplatin alone with varying doses of cisplatin plus FLLL32 against two sets of head and neck cancer cells: one line that was sensitive to cisplatin and one line that was resistant.
They found that FLLL32 decreased the activation levels of STAT3, sensitizing both resistant and sensitive tumor cells to cisplatin. Further, lower doses of cisplatin with FLLL32 were equally effective at killing cancer cells as the higher doses of cisplatin alone.
Separate studies suggest FLLL32 may not be well-absorbed by the body and researchers are developing a next generation compound that they hope improves on that. The U-M team plans to further study this newer compound for its potential as part of head and neck cancer treatment. Clinical trials using this compound are not currently available.<|endoftext|>The green building movement is targeting a goal once thought virtually unattainable: zero net energy use.
While the trend is nascent, dozens of "net zero" and "near net zero" developments -- projects designed to use only about as much power from the public grid as they can save or produce on their own -- have sprung up across the U.S. over the past five years.
See the details of a net-zero house, which produces as much energy as it consumes.
In Greenfield, Mass., nonprofit Rural Development Inc. has completed eight of 20 planned duplex homes that use almost no net energy. In Berkeley, Calif., ZETA Communities Inc. plans to build a 30-unit net-zero apartment building after opening a factory that can construct 400 to 500 prefabricated net-zero homes a year. And in Green Valley, Ariz., builder Pepper Viner Homes says it plans to incorporate green techniques into a senior housing community so that it reduces energy use more than 50%. U.S. officials are working to wean federal buildings off fossil fuel by 2020, a step they say will help the buildings become almost net-zero energy users.
Behind the push is the fact that buildings are a major consumer of power, accounting for an estimated 40% of energy usage in the U.S.
But a bigger shift toward net-zero construction faces hurdles, largely because such buildings often are more expensive to build. To reach zero energy use, for instance, a building needs to produce its own power such as through solar or wind. Rooftop solar panels can cost upward of $10,000 on a three-bedroom home alone.
Some industry analysts say the costs of erecting net-zero homes have declined somewhat as green building has become more mainstream. With energy costs more than doubling across the U.S. in the past decade, energy-savings measures have become more attractive to builders.
In Greenfield, Mass., where Rural Development is putting up duplexes, the premium for a net-zero home is as much as 15%. For example, it has one three-bedroom home on the market for $240,000, compared with about $203,000 for a comparable home without net-zero features, says Anne Perkins, a Rural Development director. Most of that extra cost is for solar systems, she says.
See how the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is building a $64 million "net-zero" research campus.
Eight of Rural Development's net-zero homes built so far have been purchased. One selling point: energy bills that can run more than $2,700 a year are cut to
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9% of the Canadian population have been considered low-income citizens, translating to about 3 million Canadians living in relative poverty. Low-income Canadians have a shorter life expectancy and suffer from more illness than Canadians with higher incomes regardless of age, sex, race, and place of residence. To address the issue of poverty, the Canadian Government is currently conducting national case studies to inform a new federal poverty reduction strategy. Throughout this process, it will be important to consider the unique challenges faced by specific groups. This article will highlight key challenges faced by low-income women – a group disproportionately affected by poverty – as well as policy options that could be considered within efforts to reduce poverty among low-income women.
Gender wage gap
The gender wage gap in Ontario is 14% in average hourly wages, 25% in average annual earnings for full-time workers, and 29% in average annual earnings for both seasonal and part-time workers. Though these rates may help to characterize the gender wage gap in Ontario, they do not tell the entire story. It is critical to note that these rates vary significantly among different age groups, as well as among traditionally disadvantaged demographics, such as visible minorities. For example, Indigenous women earn 18% less than Indigenous men and 36% less than non-Indigenous men in hourly wages. Racialized women and women with disability earn 34% and 48% less than non-racialized men and men without disability, respectively, in hourly wages. Women who identify with more than one marginalized identity are more severely affected by the gender wage gap, and thus deserve special consideration in the development and consideration of poverty reduction and health promotion policies.
Structural reasons beyond the issue of equal pay for equal work contribute to women being disproportionately represented among Canada’s low-income population. For example, no gender wage gap was reported between men and women who earn minimum wage per hour; however, more women than men hold minimum wage jobs. Normative gender stereotypes and practices play a role in sustaining gendered workforce participation, and it is often the case that professions dominated by women offer less earning potential.
Differences in the gender wage gap and overall income are important to address for many reasons, the most compelling being that the effects of these differences accumulate over time. Women earning less in employment incomes contribute to a gender pension gap later in life, increasing the risk of older women falling below the poverty line after retirement.
Caregivers are individuals who provide unpaid and ongoing care or social support to a family member, neighbour, or friend who is in need due to physical, cognitive, or mental health conditions. Women have historically performed this service, and, as of 2012, the majority (53%) of caregivers in Ontario are female, with women spending more time providing weekly unpaid care than men. Since Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) benefits are accrued through workforce participation, however, lower income compounded with time spent away from work has a larger effect on female caregivers. Unsurprisingly, many female caregivers report financial hardship as a result of their responsibilities. At present, some financial support is provided to caregivers in Ontario through a federal tax credit or insurance benefits. However, these programs have limited public awareness, the application process can be cumbersome, and the benefits offered are not always sufficient. In addition to increasing public awareness about existing financial programs supporting caregivers, another option to consider would be offering a means-tested income support (i.e., caregiver allowance) for caregivers who face financial burden. For example, Nova Scotia’s Caregiver Benefit Program targets lower-income caregivers with a high-level of disability. Eligible caregivers receive $400 per month through the program. However, little to no evidence has been published on this financial strategy, so its effects are unclear.
Women live longer and alone
In Ontario, life expectancy at the age of 65 is 21.7 years for females, compared to 18.7 years for males. Male partners in Canada are also on average slightly older than females. When combined, these realities contribute to women over 65 being almost twice as likely to live alone compared to men (31.5% vs. 16.0%). Living alone negatively impacts health outcomes in both men and women. For example, a study following 44,573 participants over four years found that living alone was associated with significantly higher mortality between the ages of 45 to 80 years. Moreover, single older women were found to be more likely to experience financial challenges, with data indicating that 17% of women over 65 were low-income compared to 12% for men in the same age group. Addressing the financial stability of single older women could involve a re-evaluation of the Guaranteed Income Supplement program payments (i.e., non-taxable benefit), which provide an allowance to low-income seniors. Alternatively, the Ontario health system and its sub-regions could consider policies or programs that target other negative consequences of living alone. For example, a medium-quality systematic review identified that social activities and groups where older adults were active participants are effective for decreasing the negative aspects of social isolation. This may be a viable option, given that the Ontario government has emphasized the importance of civic engagement for older adults.
Older single women, particularly those whose identities intersect with other marginalized populations, are overwhelmingly represented among Canada’s low-income population. As Canada and the province of Ontario set their strategic priorities, it is imperative that future initiatives should engage with and support populations most burdened by poverty. In addition, poverty-reduction initiatives should reflect a nuanced understanding of heterogeneity among low-income populations.
Written by Malcom Hartman, Alena Lukich, Janice Mok, Padmaja Sreeram
Reviewed by Dr. Michael Wilson
References may be found in the journal.<|endoftext|>Here, with this research, we are proposing that OERs, and some MOOCs potentially, are increasing access to high quality online educational content for the development of language education resources, with some MOOC providers licensing their educational content under open Creative Commons (CC) licences as OER. English-medium MOOCs present a further opportunity for the development and uptake of language education resources that are derived from MOOC content to support academic English.
Through research and development with the FLAX open-source language project, we are demonstrating this process by building open language collections out of openly-licensed course readings, lectures, blogs, student written work and so on; as well as from Open Access publications, datasets from Wikimedia and Google, and large reference language corpora such as the British National Corpus (BNC). We realise that these are somewhat new areas in language education, and we hope that the resources developed and the issues raised in this research will help to bridge the world of online open education with traditional classroom-based language education.
The use of domain-specific corpora is a growing trend in language teaching and learning (Stubbs and Barth, 2003; Gabrielatos, 2005). FLAX uses the Greenstone digital library system, which is widely used open-source software that enables end users to build collections of documents and metadata directly onto the Web (Witten et al., 2010). The FLAX system offers a powerful suite of interactive text-mining tools, using Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence designs, to enable novice collections builders to link selected language content to large pre-processed language databanks, including collocations and Wikipedia databases and the live Web.
To draw your attention to a few of the innovative features in the FLAX language system, let’s start with the Wikipedia Miner tool (Milne and Witten, 2013) which extracts key concepts and their definitions from Wikipedia articles to related words and phrases in language collections built in FLAX. The development of wordlist and keyword interfaces also allow learners to analyze the range of vocabulary used in a specified document, including the General Service List (West, 1953), the Academic Word List (AWL) by Coxhead (1998) and Off-list words that are often domain-specific (Chung and Nation, 2003) and useful to understand and acquire.
Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2), 213–238 (Reprinted: Critical concepts in linguistics, pp. 123–149, in Corpus linguistics by W. Teubert and R. Krishnamurthy, Eds., 2007, Oxford, England: Routledge)
Chung, T. & Nation, P. (2003). “Technical vocabulary in specialised texts”. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2) http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/october2003/chung/chung.html
Gabrielatos, C. (2005) “Corpora and language teaching: Just a fling or wedding bells?” Teaching English as a second or foreign language, 8(4). http://tesl-ej.org/ej32/a1.html.Retrieved Oct 21 2013.
Milne, D. and Witten, I.H. (2013) “An open-source toolkit for mining Wikipedia.” Artificial Intelligence, (194), pp. 222-239, January.
Stubbs, M., and Barth, I. (2003) “Using recurrent phrases as text-type discriminators: A quantitative method and some findings.” Functions of Language, 10(1), 61-104.
West, M. (1953). A general service list of English words. Longman, Green & Co., London.
Witten, I.H., Bainbridge, D. and Nichols, D.M. (2010). How to Build a Digital Library. Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington, MA (second edition).<|endoftext|>New Nursing Research Sheds Light on Chemotherapy Safety
PITTSBURGH, PA—April, 2, 2020—Chemotherapy is one of the most successful forms of cancer treatment available, but it’s frequently thought of as deadly and dangerous because of its hazardous chemical properties and potential for severe side effects in patients. What’s often left out of the chemotherapy conversation is the danger it poses to healthcare workers handling the hazardous medications. In two new articles published in the Oncology Nursing Forum, Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) member AnnMarie Walton, PhD, MPH, RN, OCN®, CHES, assistant professor in the School of Nursing at Duke University in Durham, NC, helped healthcare professionals understand the risks and needs for proper safe handling for chemotherapy.
The article “Surface Contamination With Antineoplastic Drugs on Two Inpatient Oncology Units,” set to publish in May 2020, outlines the levels of contamination found in rooms in units where patients receive chemotherapy and how often nurses were adhering to personal protective equipment recommendations.
“In our upcoming article for May 2020, we reported levels and locations of surface contamination on two inpatient oncology units. We tested not only areas where the antineoplastic drugs were administered but also areas where staff spend time like breakrooms, bathrooms, and locker rooms,” Walton said. “Of concern, we found contamination in both types of locations. It reminds us that despite efforts to minimize surface contamination, it persists, and that all healthcare workers are at risk for exposure, not just those who administer the drugs.”
Walton’s first article, “Nursing Assistants’ Use of Personal Protective Equipment Regarding Contact With Excreta Contaminated With Antineoplastic Drugs (https://onf.ons.org/onf/46/6/nursing-assistants-use-personal-protective-equipment-regarding-contact-excreta-contaminated),” published in November 2019, outlined the use of personal protective equipment among nursing assistants and observed the potential for exposure when handling patient waste.
“In our earlier article from November 2019, we focused on the activities nursing assistants perform and the personal protective equipment they use when coming into contact with antineoplastic drug contaminated excreta,” Walton said. “They underused double gloves, gowns, and masks and did not always wash with soap and water after removing their gloves. That study included observation and interviews, and we were able to begin to understand several issues for nursing assistants, including lack of standardized education and training and not knowing who is on antineoplastic drug precautions.”
Healthcare professionals exposed to hazardous drugs like chemotherapy can experience acute issues such as skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, and hair loss. Reproductive problems are also associated with exposure, including spontaneous abortion and other adverse reproductive outcomes. Each day, nurses and healthcare providers adhere to strict safety guidelines to keep patients safe during chemotherapy administration, and they must follow recommendations to ensure their own health and well-being in practice. Walton and her team noted the need for future studies to better understand and identify useful interventions to keep nurses and the healthcare workforce safe.
ONS is a professional association of more than 35,000 members committed to promoting excellence in oncology nursing and the transformation of cancer care. Since 1975, ONS has provided a professional community for oncology nurses, developed evidence-based education programs and treatment information, and advocated for patient care, all in an effort to improve quality of life and outcomes for patients with cancer and their families. Learn more at www.ons.org (http://www.ons.org/).
Media Contact: Nicole Lininger<|endoftext|>İşitme ve İşitme Kaybı
1. İşitme kaybı nedir?
Doğuştan önce veya doğuştan sonra, meydana gelen çeşitli nedenlerle kulağın duymasında kısmen veya tamamen azalma olması durumuna işitme kaybı denir.
2. İşitme kaybı nasıl anlaşılır?
İşitme kaybı genellikle başlangıçta dikkate alınmaz. Bunun yerine örneğin; televizyonun sesi yükseltilir ve karşıdaki kişinin konuşması anlaşılmazsa suç ona atılır ve "daha sesli konuş" denir.
İşitme kaybı olan pek çok kişi ilk olarak bunun kendi kulaklarından kaynaklandığının farkında değildir. Bunun bir nedeni de işitme kaybının bütün tonlarda aynı oranda olmamasından kaynaklanır. Bu da sesleri duymak ile anlamamak arasındaki farkı gösterir. Sesleri duyan kişi konuşulanları anlamadığının farkında değildir. Yapılan işitme testi ile durum netlik kazanır.
3. İşitmenizi test edin!
a) Konuşulan kelimeleri duyuyor ama ayırt etmekte zorlanıyor musunuz?
b) Duymak için konuşan kişinin yüzüne bakma ihtiyacı hissediyor musunuz?
c) Kalabalıkta konuşmaları anlamakta zorluk çekiyor musunuz?
d) Arkanızdan konuşulanları anlamakta zorluk çekiyor musunuz?
e) Telefon, kapı zilini duymakta zorluk çekiyor musunuz?
f) Televizyon sesini diğer kişilerin duyacağından fazla açıyor musunuz?
g) Yakınlarınız yüksek sesle konuşmanızdan rahatsız oluyor mu?
Sorularından en az iki tanesine cevabınız "evet" ise merkezimizde işitme testinizi mutlaka yaptırınız.
4. İşitme kaybı çeşitleri:
Saf ses odyometrisi : en sık uygulanan kulak testidir. her iki kulağın değişik frekanslardaki (ince ve kalın seslerdeki) duyabildiği en az ses şiddetini (duyma eşiği) belirler. Hasta ses geçirmez bir kabine oturtulur. Bir kulaklık aracılığı ile hastanın kulağına ses verilir. Hasta sesi duyduğu zaman elindeki butona basarak işaret verir. Böylece işittiği ses seviyesi belirlenmiş olur. Bu ölçümde hava yolu ve kemik yolu işitme seviyesi belirlenir. Hava yolu ölçümleri kulak kepçesinden beyine kadar olan işitme yolları hakkında bilgi verir. Kemik yolu ise iç kulaktan itibaren bilgi verir. Hava yolu ve kemik yolu ölçümlerine bakarak işitme kaybının kulağın hangi bölümünden kaynaklandığı hakkında da bilgi edinilir. Eğer;
* Sadece hava yolu işitmelerinde kayıp varsa İLETİM TİPİ İŞİTME KAYBI ,
* Hava yolu ve kemik yolunda aynı derecede işitme kaybı varsa SENSÖRİNÖRAL İŞİTME KAYBI ,
* Hava yolunda daha fazla ama ikisinde birden işitme kaybı varsa MİKST TİP İŞİTME KAYBI denir.
+ İletim tipi işitme kaybı dış ve orta kulak hastalıklarında,
+ Sensörinöral tip işitme kaybı iç kulak hastalıklarında olur.
İşitme seviyesi desibel (db) olarak ölçülür. Bu teste göre işitme kaybı dereceleri belirlenir.
5. İşitme kaybının dereceleri:
|İŞİTME KAYBI DERECELERİ||İLETİŞİME ETKİLERİ|
|0 - 15 dB||Normal İşitme||İletşime zararı yoktur|
|16 - 25 dB||Çok Hafif Dereceli||Gürültülü ortamlarda kısık sesler anlamada zoruluk|
|26 - 40 dB||Hafif Dereceli||Sessiz ortamlar da kısık sesler anlamada zoruluk|
|41 - 55 dB||Orta Dereceli||Sadece yakın mesafede anlama|
|56 - 70 dB||Orta - İleri Dereceli||Sadece yüksek sesle konuşulanları anlama|
|71 - 90 dB||İleri Dereceli||Yüksek sesle konuşulanları anlama|
|91+ dB||Çok İleri Dereceli||Karşılıklı konuşmaları duyamama|
6. İşitme cihazını neden kullanırız?
KBB doktorunun muayenesi neticesinde saptanan işitme kaybının, ilaç tedavisi veya cerrahi yöntemle düzelmesinin söz konusu olmadığı durumlarda,KBB doktoru tarafından kişilere işitme cihazı önerilir.
Var olan işitme kaybınızın derecesi az bile olsa, duymanız gereken sesleri tam olarak duymamanız, gürültüde ve kalabalık ortamlarda yapılan konuşmaları anlamamanıza/kaçırmanıza neden olabilir. Tam olarak duyulmayan sesler beyin tarafından algılanmadığı için zamanla bu sesleri unutmaya başlarsınız. İleriki zamanlarda cihaz kullansanız dahi unutulan seslerin ve anlamayeteneğinin yerine konması çok zordur. Bu sebeple, işitme kaybınız varsa en erken zamanda işitme cihazı kullanarak bu kaybın önüne geçilmeli ve sesleri tam olarak duymaya devam etmelisiniz.
7. İşitme cihazı çeşitleri:
a) Kulak arkası işitme cihazları
b) Kulak içi işitme cihazları
c) Kanal içi işitme cihazları
d) Gözlük tipi işitme cihazları<|endoftext|>آکنه در پوست سر شایع تر از سایر نقاط بدن است، بیماری های پوستی اغلب باعث ایجاد جوش در پوست سر یا آکنه می شوند که استفاده از شامپو هایی که پزشک تجویز می کند، می تواند به درمان این بیماری کمک کند.
در این مقاله، ما در مورد چگونگی شناسایی آکنه پوست سر، علل و نحوه درمان و جلوگیری از این وضعیت خواهیم پرداخت.
پوست سر به وسیله متخصص پوستی برای آکنه بازبینی شود.
آکنه پوست سرممکن است با شامپو یا
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El Hüseyin, Pazartesi günü komisyonun açılışında yaptığı konuşmada, "ABD sınırını yasa dışı yollarla geçen ailelerin çocuklarının ellerinden alınarak ayrı yerlerde tutulması" politikasına dair "endişeli" olduklarını ifade etmişti.<|endoftext|>Fire on Coal Creek
Welsh miners who left the area after convicts arrived in 1877 kept close ties with local miners. Coal Creek miners helped stop attempts to bring convicts to mines in southeast Kentucky in 1886, so Kentucky miners reciprocated in the fight against convict labor during the Coal Creek War.
Erected by Coal Creek Watershed Foundation.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: Industry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the Coal Creek Watershed Foundation series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1877.
Location. 36° 12.883′ N, 84° 10.017′ W. Marker is in Rocky Top, Tennessee, in Anderson County. Marker is on Vowell Mountain Lane, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Lake City TN 37769, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker
Credits. This page was last revised on April 13, 2017. It was originally submitted on March 26, 2017, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 328 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 26, 2017, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.<|endoftext|>Horner, Red Bull'un güncelleme planlarını açıkladı
Porsche, F1'de sadece "güçlü bir ortak" ile işbirliği yapmakla ilgileniyor
Mazepin, Haas'ı mahkemeye veriyor
Herbert: "Lawrence, bir noktada Lance'i takımdan gönderebilir"
Coulthard: "Sağlığından endişe duyan pilotlar F1'den ayrılmalı"
Suudi Arabistan destekli Neom, McLaren'ın Formula E ve Extreme E isim sponsoru oldu
İTÜ Racing, Formula Student’ta ülkemizi temsil edeceği yeni aracını tanıttı.
Safari Rallisi: Pazar öğleden sonradan görüntüler
Safari Rallisi: Pazar sabahından görüntüler
Safari Rallisi: Cumartesi öğleden sonra seansından görüntüler
MotoGP Hollanda: Yarış gridi
Safari Rallisi: Cumartesi sabahından görüntüler<|endoftext|>برای ساکنین شهرهای بالای ۵۰۰۰۰۰ نفر زمین یا واحد مسکونی با شرایط مقرر در آیین نامه مشروط به اعلام ظرفیت دولت مبنی بر وجود زمین یا واحد مسکونی در شهرهای مجاور یا شهرهای جدید یا شهرهای همجوار یا زادگاه به پدر و مادر، به شرط بالاتر اگر بین ۵۰۰۰۰۰ نفر نباشد، به انتخاب پدر و در صورت فوت پدر به انتخاب مادر توزیع خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>By Julie Etra
The history of the origin of domesticated chickens (Gallus domesticus) is long and interesting. They were first domesticated from a wild form called red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), a bird that still exists at least in parts of southeast Asia where it originated, and likely hybridized with the gray junglefowl (G. sonneratii) about 8,000 years ago. Research indicates possible multiple origins from distinct areas of South and Southeast Asia, southern China, Thailand, Burma, and India. Firm evidence of domesticated chickens isn’t found in China until 3600 BCE. From Smithsonian Magazine: “It is all the more surprising in light of the belief by many archaeologists that chickens were first domesticated not for eating but for cockfighting. Until the advent of large-scale industrial production in the 20th century, the economic and nutritional contribution of chickens was modest.”
Chickens arrived in the Middle East starting with Iran in 3900 BCE, followed by Turkey and Syria (2400-2000 BCE) and Jordan by 1200 BCE. How did they get to the Western Hemisphere? By Polynesian canoes at least 100 years before the Europeans. According to an article in the New York Times in 2007, American archaeologist Alice Story and colleagues reported irrefutable evidence that the Polynesians landed in Chile with their chickens. Chicken bones excavated at El-Arenal on the Arauco Peninsula in south central Chile, and then analyzed, indicated the chickens lived between 1304 and 1424 CE. This was verified by dating nearby pottery shards. Additional evidence suggesting pre-Columbian contact between South Americans and Polynesians has been identified from ancient and modern DNA of human skeletons in both locations. The genetic evidence also jives with samples from Easter Island, also colonized by Polynesians.
After centuries of breeding, the domesticated chickens are of course fattier than their wild counterparts. They are also less active since food is readily available, have fewer social interactions with other chickens, and are less aggressive to potential predators. Domesticated chickens produce eggs at an earlier age, and the eggs are larger. In Mexico, domesticated chickens are distinctly more yellow (see The Eye archives, April 2012) than those in the United States.
Mexican wild chickens: Chachalacas
The chachalaca, of which there are at least five species in Mexico, may be considered a wild counterpart to the modern chicken, roughly equivalent in size to a pheasant, found in temperate climates.
If you live in Huatulco or environs, you have certainly seen and heard the West Mexican chachalaca (Ortalis poliocephala), known in the Zapotec language as beerexiga. Other common species include the plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula) and, in the Huasteca of Hidalgo, the ajochano de chachalaca. The large West Mexican chachalaca is found only in Mexico, more specifically in Pacific-slope thorn forest (and adjacent interior) from Jalisco to Oaxaca. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. From the Nahuatl, “chachayaut” means to talk too much. The birds are noisy, and sound roughly like an old Model T Ford cranking up. They are usually seen in pairs or more, with their young. They have long tails, strong legs, and a beak similar to a chicken’s. Its meat is considered very tasty (no personal experience). In the state of Nayarit, the bird is cooked with lard and pellets of nixtamal (corn) dough. In the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, the Zapotec make a chachalaca, tomato and onion stew.
Mexican turkeys? That’s another story for another issue of The Eye. Although the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is only a few centuries old, archaeological evidence suggests that in Mexico’s central valleys of Oaxaca, wild turkey had been “domesticated” at least 1,500 years ago. In fact, the amount of turkey remains found at a site inhabited by the Zapotec people suggests that turkey meals back then were “second only to dog” in popularity.<|endoftext|>A ‘Deep Look’ into leeches’ comeback
Once widely used as a cure-all for an array of ailments, leeches are making a resurgence in the medical community just for being their bloodthirsty selves. The creepy, yet helpful, critters are featured this week in KQED’s Deep Look series.
UC Berkeley biologist David Weisblat has been studying leech development and evolution for more than 40 years.
Weisblat recently started a project to study their behavior and neurobiology. He has found that despite their simple nervous systems, leeches are capable of using cues from their environment to make decisions. “It’s pretty amazing, when you think about how simple they are,” he said.
In understanding how leeches find their way around with so few neurons, we can begin to understand how the nervous system processes and encodes information, Weisblat said. This could one day translate to bioengineering applications, he said, like designing small exploratory robots.
Doctors are also using leeches more and more in surgical procedures, like when reattaching fingers. The leech acts as a vein, drawing stale blood from the finger and allowing fresh oxygenated blood to come in. The leech’s saliva also contains chemicals that help prevent blood clots from forming in the damaged tissue.
Read the full story on KQED.<|endoftext|>Via Santa Filomena'nın akşamları en kalabalık mekanı olan Fud'u öğlen denedik. Öğlen sadece sandviç yenebiliyor Fud'da. Biz bir "Sammer", bir de "Smoched" denedik. Sandviçlerimizin yanında kendi yaptıkları patates cipslerinden de aldık. Patates cipsi soğuktu ve yağ kokuyordu. Yine de fena değildi. Sandviç ekmekleri lezzetli, içerik doluydu. Sandviçler bayağı yağlı ve inanılmaz büyük. Çok aç olmamıza rağmen çok zor bitirdik diyebilirim.<|endoftext|>AC hissediyorum? Bufalo’nun bir tarafındaki baharatlı çekirgelere ne dersin? Böyle bir yemeğin tüketilmesi düşüncesi midenizi çevirebilir, ancak böceklerin yeme pratiği, büyük ölçüde beslenme faydalarından dolayı dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yaygındır.
Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü (FAO) 2013 raporuna göre, dünya çapında yaklaşık 2 milyar insan, geleneksel bir diyetin bir parçası olarak böcekleri yiyor – entomofag olarak bilinen bir uygulama.
Böcekler en çok tüketilen böceklerdir, bunu tırtıllar, arılar, eşek arıları, karıncalar, çekirgeler, çekirgeler ve cırcır böcekler izler. Sonuçta, 1.900’den fazla böcek türü yenilebilir olarak kabul edilir.
Entomophagy, Çin, Afrika, Asya, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve Orta ve Güney Amerika’nın bazı gelişmekte olan bölgeleri dahil olmak üzere dünyanın birçok yerinde yaygın bir uygulamadır.
Ancak Batı dünyasında, böceklerin tat tomurcuklarını gıdıklamadığı görülmektedir; Geçen yıl yayınlanan bir çalışmada, Amerikalıların yüzde 72’sinin böcek yemeyi düşünmek istemedikleri ortaya çıktı.
FAO raporuna göre, Batılı ülkelerin çoğunda, insanlar “entomofreni iğrenme ile görüyor ve böcekleri ilkel davranışlarla ilişkilendiriyorlar.”
Bu kategoriye girerseniz, okuyun; Böcek tüketiminin olası sağlık yararları hakkında bilgi edinmek sadece fikrinizi değiştirebilir.
Yeme hataları obezite ile mücadele edebilir
Böcekler yüksek besin olarak kabul edilir; bunların çoğu protein, sağlıklı yağlar, demir ve kalsiyum bakımından zengindir ve karbonhidratlarda düşüktür.
Aslında, FAO raporunun yazarları böceklerin tıpkı et gibi yaygın olarak tüketilen etlerden daha fazla besleyici olmadıklarını iddia ediyorlar.
Örneğin, 100 gram kriket yaklaşık 121 kalori, 12.9 gram protein, 5.5 gram yağ ve 5.1 gram karbonhidrat içerir. 100 gram öğütülmüş sığır eti daha fazla protein içerirken (yaklaşık 23,5 gram), aynı zamanda yağda 21.2 gram civarında daha fazladır.
Böceklerin düşük yağ içeriği, bazı araştırmacıların – FAO raporunda yer alanlar gibi – şişmanlığın obezite ve onunla ilgili hastalıklarla mücadelede etkili bir yol olabileceğini öne sürmesine neden olmuştur.
2014’te, ABD’den bir adam, tipik bir Batı diyetinden, yer fıstığı için çıtır çıtır kriketlerle karıştırdıktan sonra böcek dolu bir ürüne geçti ve böcek ilavesinin kilo vermesine yardımcı olduğunu iddia etti.
Böcek yiyenlerin potansiyel faydalarından bahsetmişken, 29 yaşındaki Jason Brink şunları söyledi:
“Diyetlerimizi, alışılagelmiş, alışılmışın dışında olan ve birbirinden tamamen farklı ve daha geniş bir küresel mutfak macerasına akan abur cuburdan dönüştürme yeteneğine sahibiz.
Belgelerimizin ve gezegenimizin geleceği ile ilgili kararlar vermek bize kalmış ve en iyi seçenek başlangıçta şüphe duyduğumuzdan daha ürkütücü-crawly olabilir. “
Böcek tüketimiyle malnütrisyonla mücadele
Entomofaginin yararları kilo kaybında durmuyor; Birleşmiş Milletler, yeme böceklerinin gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaygın olan malnütrisyonla mücadeleye yardımcı olabileceğini söylediler.
Dünya çapında UNICEF’e göre, 5 yaşın altındaki çocuklar arasındaki ölümlerin neredeyse yarısı, yetersiz beslenme ve bu ölümlerin çoğunun Asya ve Afrika’da gerçekleşmesi ile sonuçlanmaktadır.
Yemekten yoksun beslenmemesi ya da yediği gıdaları sindirememesi nedeniyle beslenme eksikliği yaşamı tehdit eden hastalık riskini artırabilir. Dahası, yaşamın ilk 1000 günü yetersiz beslenme, bilişsel işlevi bozabilecek, bodurlaşmaya neden olabilir.
Çok iyi bir sağlıklı yağ ve protein kaynağı olmasının yanı sıra, böcekler her yerde vardır, yani çok erişilebilir, ucuz bir besin kaynağıdır – bu, kötü beslenmenin yaygın olduğu düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelere gerçekten fayda sağlayabilecek bir gerçektir.
FAO açıklıyor:
“Protein ve diğer beslenme yetersizlikleri genellikle toplumun dezavantajlı kesimlerinde ve sosyal çatışma ve doğal afet zamanlarında daha yaygındır.
Besin bileşimleri, erişilebilirliği, basit yetiştirme teknikleri ve hızlı büyüme oranları nedeniyle, böcekler, acil gıda sağlayarak ve geçim kaynaklarını ve korunmasız insanlar arasındaki geleneksel diyetlerin kalitesini artırarak, beslenme güvensizliğine karşı koymak için ucuz ve verimli bir fırsat sunabilir. ”
Entomofagi büyüyen bir popülasyonun yiyecek ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilir
FAO, entomopajinin, büyüyen popülasyonda meydana gelmesi beklenen gıda kıtlığına da bir çözüm sunabileceğini söylüyor.
Dünya Bankası’na göre, küresel nüfusun 2050’ye kadar 9 milyara çıkması bekleniyor, bu da 2 milyardan fazla insanı beslemek için yaklaşık yüzde 50 daha fazla gıda üretmemiz gerektiği anlamına geliyor.
İklim değişikliğinin mahsül verimini yüzde 25’ten fazla azaltması beklenirken, ek gıda ihtiyacını karşılamak için alternatif yollar belirlemenin acil bir ihtiyacı vardır.
FAO, gıda sürdürülebilirliği için mevcut programlarının mümkün olan entomofili olarak kabul edilebilir bir seçenek olduğunu söylüyor.
“Temel amaç, gıda ve beslenme güvenliğini geliştirmek ve tüketicilere ve politika yapıcılara çevresel açıdan sürdürülebilir bir gıda sistemi tarafından ne ifade edildiğini açıklamak da dahil olmak üzere ekolojik açıdan sağlıklı gıda önerileri sunmaktır” diye belirtiyor.
“Gıda olarak yenilebilir böcekler, bu çevresel olarak doğru senaryoda rahatça uyuyorlar ve ek olarak, hem gıda maddeleri ve takviyeleri hem de sürdürülebilir diyetlerdeki rolleri için başlıca adaylar olarak görülmeli.”
Zaten böcek yiyor olabilirsiniz – sadece bilmiyorsunuz
Eğer hala böcekleri diyetinize sokma fikriyle satılmıyorsanız, muhtemelen bir sonraki bilgiyi açık silahlarla karşılamayacaksınız: zaten onları yiyebilirsiniz.
ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi’nden (FDA) bulunan Kusur Düzeyleri El Kitabı, gıda ürünleri söz konusu olduğunda, bir miktar hata ile ilgili yanlış bir şey olmadığını göstermektedir.
Organizasyon, 100 gram çikolatada 100 gramlık çikolatada 60’a kadar “böcek parçası” bulundurmanın kabul edilebilir olduğunu belirtirken, fıstık ezmesi 100 gram başına 30’a kadar böcek parçası içerebilir.
Böyle bir ödenek, çoğunlukla, böcek tüketiminin sağlığa zararlı olmadığını göstermektedir.
Aslında, araştırmacılar et yemekten daha az zararlı olduğunu iddia ediyorlar; Böcekler, hayvanların zoonoz hastalıkları ile enfekte olma riskini çok daha düşüktür, ancak böceklerin taşıyabilecekleri potansiyel zararlı patojenleri yok etmek için tüketilmeden önce pişirilmeleri önerilir.
“Entomofanın kabulü veya reddi bir kültür sorunudur”
Yine de, entomofinin olası faydalarını dinledikten sonra, neden Batı dünyasındaki insanlar bu kadar böcekleri yemeye isteksizler?
Çoğumuz için, gevrek bir çekirgeyi ağzımıza yerleştirme ve çiğneme düşüncesi, FAO’nun kültürel geçmişinden kaynaklandığını belirten bir tiksinti hissi uyandırıyor.
“İğrenme duyguları çoğunlukla şu sorularla tetiklenir: ‘Nedir?’ veya ‘Nerede oldu?’ Temel insani duyguların yanı sıra, iğrenmenin kökenleri de kuşkusuz, kültürün içinde (yani ‘tat kültürdür’), kuşkusuz, gıda alışkanlıkları üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahip olan “kök salmaktadır.”
“Kültür, çevrenin, tarihin, toplum yapısının, insan çabasının, hareketliliğin ve politiko-ekonomik sistemlerin etkisi altında, yenilebilir ve neyin olmadığı hakkındaki kuralları tanımlar. Kısacası, entomofirin kabulü veya reddi bir kültür sorusudur.”
Fakat bu kültürel savaşı yenebilir miyiz ve böcek yemeyi düşünecek miyiz? Oraya gidiyoruz gibi gör
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، بی خوابی، بی حوصلگی، آشفتگی روحی و …) مواجه می شوند؟! آیا این موضوع که ادعا شده است سال هاست تولید کنندگان چای در کشور های خارجی برای حفظ مشتریان خود به چای مواد افزودنی مضر و اعتیاد آوری اضافه می کنند قابل اعتنا نیست؟
13- چند نفر معتاد به مواد مخدر را می شناسید که سیگاری نباشند؟ و چند نفر سیگاری را می شناسید که چای خور های قهاری نباشند؟! چای به دلیل مواد افیونی طبیعی که در خود داشته و مواد شیمیایی که در فرآیند تولید توسط بسیاری از تولید کنندگان به آن اضافه می شود، مقدمه ای برای آمادگی بدن جهت پذیرش انواع اعتیادها به مواد مضر دیگر است.
14- اگر دقت کنید قریب به اتفاق مواد سمی در طبیعت دارای طعم تلخ می باشند، شاید طبیعت با این روش خواسته است به موجودات هشدار دهد، که چه موادی خوراکی نیستند و باید از آنها پرهیز کنند. چای یکی از تلخ ترین گیاهان موجود در طبیعت است، که البته با روش های مختلف سعی در کاهش این تلخی و صد البته عادت دادن ذایقه مردم به آن دارند.
15- همه این ها که گفته شد برای چای سبز که خشک شده سریع برگ سبز چای می باشد صادق است. چای سیاه که دم کرده مضرتری از چای سبز است، با انبار کردن برگ سبز چای در مکان های گرم، پوسیده شدن و تخمیر این برگ ها، تغییر رنگ آنها به قهوه ای و سیاه، مشابه عملی که باغبانان در وسط باغ با بر روی هم تلنبار کردن برگهای درختان انجام می دهند، تا پوسیده شده و تبدیل به کود گردند، پس خشک کردن این برگهای پوسیده چای بدست می آید.
16- بدتر از چای سبز و چای سیاه، چای های جدید طعم داری هستند، که دارای اسانس های شیمیایی مختلف بوده و تمامی مضرات دو نوع چای قبلی را دارند، بعلاوه مضرات مواد شیمیایی عطری و طعم دهنده های مصنوعی.
17- یکی از موارد مرسوم در جامعه ما (خصوصا در مراسم، جشن ها، سمینارها و …) مصرف بسیاری از نوشیدنی ها در لیوان های یک بار مصرف پلاستیکی است. این ظروف به خصوص در مجاورت با نوشیدنی های داغ به سرعت مواد فوق العاده سمی و خطرناک نفتی را آزاد می کنند. برای امتحان می توانید در یکی از این لیوان ها چای داغ بریزید، و چند دقیقه ای کنار بگذارید تا سرد شود، خواهید دید که پرده ای از مواد نفتی روی آن می بندد.
18- در انواع چای های بسته ای (معروف به Teafix یا Lipton)، ضایعات ته مانده های چای که قابل ارایه به شکل عادی نیستند، در بسته های کاغذی که برای جلوگیری از وارفتن آنها در آب جوش، پروسه های شیمیایی مختلفی روی آنها انجام شده، و آغشته به انواع مواد مضر هستند، قرار می گیرند. پاره ای از مواد شیمیایی موجود در کاغذ مذکور در آب جوش حل شده، و وارد بدن مصرف کننده می شوند.
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
درباره چای چه باید کرد
ممکن است علیرغم خواندن موارد فوق، به دلیل تبلیغات زیادی که در قالب مقالات و اخبار مختلف شبه علمی به خورد جامعه داده می شود، هنوز باور نکرده باشید که مصرف این نوشیدنی همه جا تا این حد جدی است. بسیاری می پرسند که اگر واقعاً چای ضرر دارد، پس چرا این قدر در رسانه ها از آن تعریف شده، و در همه جا مصرف می شود؟ پاسخ آن است، که چای فوایدی نیز دارد، اما باید از فواید و ضررهای چای دانست.
تجارت چای گردش مالی میلیاردی در سراسر جهان دارد، به نظر شما مافیاها و کارتل های تجاری بزرگی که از این راه منافع و سود سرشاری می برند، به این راحتی اجازه می دهند که حقایق برای مردم آشکار شوند؟! فراموش نکنید که در اوایل قرن بیستم شرکت های سازنده سیگار و دخانیات به پاره ای از دانشمندان بی وجدان مخفیانه پول می دادند، تا مقالات به ظاهر علمی در رد خطرات دخانیات و حتی طرح فواید استفاده از آن نوشته، و در مجلات معروف علمی آن زمان چاپ کنند. اسناد این تبانی های بزرگ و کثیف در اواخر قرن بیستم منتشر شد، یعنی زمانی که همه ذینفعان ماجرا مرده بودند، و مضرات بلای خانمانسوز دخانیات بر همه آشکار شده بود! دور از واقعیت نیست که گفته شود مشابه چنین اتفاقاتی در زمانه ما هم برای چای، موبایل، نوشابه، سوسیس، کالباس و سایر موارد مشابه رخ می دهد، و این ما هستیم که باید عقلمان را قاضی کرده و سلامتی خود و اطرافیانمان را فدای مطامع مادی عده ای از خدا بی خبر نکنیم.
بعضی می پرسند اگر مصرف چای این قدر مضر است، چرا در طبیعت وجود دارد؟ پاسخ ساده است: در طبیعت همه چیز وجود دارد، اما این به معنی آن نیست که هر چه هست، خوردنی و دارای ارزش غذایی برای انسان است.
بوته چای یکی از بهترین گیاهانی است، که می تواند هوا را از انواع آلودگی ها پاک کرده و حجم زیادی اکسیژن تولید کند. دلیل آن که هوای مزارع چای بسیار مطبوع است، نیز همین واقعیت می باشد. در حقیقت بشر امروز اگر عاقلانه فکر کند باید به جای خوردن برگهای چای، بوته آن را به عنوان یک تصفیه کننده عالی هوا در سرتاسر معابر شهرها بکارد.
شاید یک دلیل دیگر برای آن که مصرف خوراکی چای مضر است همین باشد، که این گیاه سموم موجود در هوا را به خود جذب می کند. همچنین به دلیل این که گیاه چای اسیدی است، ماده ضد عفونی کننده خوبی می باشد، و برای شستشوی چشم های عفونی و لثه های عفونی مفید است. در طب سنتی برای درمان چشم عفونی شده نوزادان در عوض انواع و اقسام دارو های شیمیایی و آنتی بیوتیک های دارای اثرات مضر جانبی فراوان، با استفاده از آب جوشانده چای چشم نوزاد را طی چند نوبت شستشو می دهند.
با اطلاع رسانی وسیع در بین همه آنها که دوستشان داریم، از خاصیتها و ضررهای چای بگوییم، و در رواج ده ها دم کرده طبیعی خوش طعم، مفید و با صرفه نیز بگوییم. به عنوان مثال می توانید به تناوب از جوشانده بادرنج بویه (گیاه مورد علاقه زنبور عسل)، دم کرده برگ گیاه به لیمو (گیاهی با برگ های شبیه نعنا، با شربت به لیمو اشتباه نکنید)، دم کرده میوه نسترن، دم کرده گل گاوزبان، دم کرده بابونه، جوشانده تخم گشنیز (به صورت آسیا شده)، دم کرده پونه، دم کرده زنجبیل، دم کرده زیرفون، دم کرده برگ تیول و … ده ها جوشانده و دم کرده طبیعی دیگر که به تفصیل در بخش خاصیت خوراکی های ایرانی نوشته ام بهره برد.
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برچسبها: . تاریخ چای، چای ایران، صنعت چای، تجارت چای، بهترین چای، خواص چای، ضررهای چای، فواید چای.
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تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
مستندهای مربوط
مستندهای بیشتر را در آپارات وبسایت ارگ ایران ببینید، لینک آن در ستون کناری
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توجه ۱: اگر وبسایت ارگ ایران به هر علت و اتفاق، مسدود، حذف یا از دسترس خارج شد، در جستجوها بنویسید: تارنمای انوش راوید، یا، فهرست مقالات انوش راوید، سپس صفحه اول و یا جدید ترین لیست وبسایت و عکسها و مطالب را بیابید. از نظرات شما عزیزان جهت پیشبرد اهداف ملی ایرانی در وبسایت بهره می برم، همچنین کپی برداری از مقالات و استفاده از آنها با ذکر منبع یا بدون ذکر منبع، آزاد و باعث خوشحالی من است.
توجه ۲: جهت یافتن مطالب، یا پاسخ پرسش های خود، کلمات کلیدی را در جستجو های ستون کناری ارگ ایران بنویسید، و مطالب را مطالعه نمایید. در جهت دانش مربوطه این تارنما، با استراتژی مشخص یاریم نمایید.
توجه ۳: مطالب وبسایت ارگ ایران، توسط ده ها وبلاگ و تارنمای دیگر، بصورت خودکار و یا دستی کپی پیس می شود، از این نظر هیچ مسئله ای نیست، و باعث خوشحالی من است. ولی عزیزان توجه داشته باشند، که حتماً جهت پیگیر و نظر نوشتن درباره مطالب، به ارگ ایران مراجعه نمایند.
پرسشهای خود را ابتدا در جستجوهای تارنما بنویسید، به احتمال زیاد پاسخ خود را می یابید
جهت آینده ای بهتر دیدگاه خود را بنویسید، و در گفتگوهای تاریخی و جغرافیایی و اجتماعی شرکت کنید<|endoftext|>La revisione legale svolge un ruolo critico nella protezione degli investitori e nella creazione di un ambiente aziendale trasparente e affidabile. In questo articolo, esploreremo l’importanza della revisione legale e il suo impatto sulle informazioni finanziarie delle società.
Gli standard di revisione legale sono stati sviluppati per garantire che i revisori svolgano il loro lavoro in modo consistente, professionale e indipendente. Gli standard richiedono ai revisori di condurre la revisione secondo un piano basato sulla valutazione del rischio, di ottenere un’adeguata comprensione dell’attività dell’azienda e di eseguire test sui saldi contabili, le transazioni e i controlli interni dell’azienda.
I revisori sono tenuti a seguire gli standard di revisione legale e a garantire la corretta applicazione dei principi contabili, nonché la conformità alle normative contabili e fiscali. La revisione legale non garantisce che non vi siano errori o frodi nelle informazioni finanziarie, ma aiuta a ridurre il rischio che tali problemi possano passare inosservati.
Inoltre, l’indipendenza dei revisori è fondamentale per la loro capacità di eseguire revisioni oggettive e imparziali. Per questo motivo, i revisori devono essere indipendenti dall’azienda e non avere conflitti di interesse che potrebbero influenzare il loro lavoro.
Il processo di revisione legale coinvolge una stretta collaborazione tra i revisori e il management dell’azienda. I revisori lavorano con il management per identificare le aree di rischio e determinare le procedure di revisione appropriate da eseguire. I revisori eseguono test sui saldi contabili, le transazioni e i controlli interni dell’azienda per verificare la conformità alle normative contabili e fiscali.
Gli auditor, infatti, durante il processo di revisione legale eseguono una serie di test per valutare la conformità dell’azienda alle normative contabili e fiscali. Questi test sono progettati per identificare eventuali discrepanze o incongruenze nei saldi contabili dell’azienda, nonché eventuali possibili rischi di frode.
Inoltre, i revisori valutano anche i controlli interni dell’azienda, che sono le politiche e le procedure utilizzate per garantire la corretta gestione delle transazioni finanziarie e per prevenire eventuali frodi. I revisori esaminano i controlli interni dell’azienda per determinare se sono adeguati e se vengono applicati in modo corretto.
Nell’attività pratica del revisore, i test eseguiti possono includere:
- Analisi dei saldi contabili dell’azienda e delle transazioni finanziarie, con l’obiettivo di identificare eventuali errori o discrepanze nei dati.
- Valutazione dei controlli interni dell’azienda, con l’obiettivo di determinare se sono adeguati e se vengono applicati in modo corretto.
- Analisi del bilancio e del conto economico dell’azienda, per garantire la corretta applicazione dei principi contabili e la conformità alle normative fiscali.
- Verifica dei documenti di supporto per le transazioni finanziarie dell’azienda, per garantire la corretta registrazione contabile.
- Revisione della documentazione di supporto per eventuali passività dell’azienda, come ad esempio i debiti e gli obblighi fiscali.
La revisione legale è importante per le società quotate in borsa e per le piccole e medie imprese. Per le società quotate in borsa, la revisione legale è un requisito normativo e serve a fornire informazioni affidabili agli investitori e al pubblico in generale. Le informazioni finanziarie accurate e trasparenti sono fondamentali per la valutazione delle società da parte degli investitori e per la fiducia del pubblico nei confronti delle imprese.
Per le piccole e medie imprese, la revisione legale può essere meno comune, ma comunque importante per dimostrare la corretta gestione dell’attività e per aumentare la fiducia degli investitori e dei clienti. Inoltre, la revisione legale può aiutare le PMI a identificare aree di miglioramento nei loro processi contabili e a fornire consigli su come migliorare i loro controlli interni e le loro pratiche contabili.
Inoltre, la mancanza di una revisione legale o una revisione inadeguata può avere gravi implicazioni per le società. La mancanza di informazioni affidabili può portare a decisioni sbagliate da parte degli investitori, a problemi di compliance fiscale e a problemi legali. Inoltre, la carenza di trasparenza può anche danneggiare la reputazione dell’azienda e la fiducia del pubblico nei suoi confronti.
In conclusione, la revisione legale svolge un ruolo importante e fondamentale per il sostegno degli investitori e per la creazione di un ambiente aziendale trasparente e affidabile. Gli standard di revisione legale, le responsabilità dei revisori e l’importanza della loro indipendenza sono fondamentali per garantire che la revisione legale sia svolta in modo consistente, professionale e imparziale. La revisione legale è importante per le società quotate in borsa e per le piccole e medie imprese, e la mancanza di una revisione legale o una revisione inadeguata può avere gravi implicazioni per le società stesse e per i loro stakeholder finanziari.<|endoftext|>|Jennifer Josef, ILGA-ASIA|
|Jennifer Josef, ILGA-ASIA|
Wangari Maathai, the Kenyan environmentalist who began a movement to reforest her country by paying poor women a few shillings to plant trees and who went on to become the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize, died here on Sunday. She was 71.
The cause was cancer, said her organization, the Green Belt Movement. Kenyan news outlets said that she had been treated for ovarian cancer in the past year and that she had been in a hospital for at least a week before she died.
Dr. Maathai, one of the most widely respected women on the continent, played many roles — environmentalist, feminist, politician, professor, rabble-rouser, human rights advocate and head of the Green Belt Movement, which she founded in 1977. Its mission was to plant trees across Kenya to fight erosion and to create firewood for fuel and jobs for women.
Dr. Maathai was as comfortable in the gritty streets of Nairobi’s slums or the muddy hillsides of central Kenya as she was hobnobbing with heads of state. She won the Peace Prize in 2004 for what the Nobel committee called “her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.” It was a moment of immense pride in Kenya and across Africa.
Her Green Belt Movement has planted more than 30 million trees in Africa and has helped nearly 900,000 women, according to the United Nations, while inspiring similar efforts in other African countries.
“Wangari Maathai was a force of nature,” said Achim Steiner, the executive director of the United Nations’ environmental program. He likened her to Africa’s ubiquitous acacia trees, “strong in character and able to survive sometimes the harshest of conditions.”
Dr. Maathai toured the world, speaking out against environmental degradation and poverty, which she said early on were intimately connected. But she never lost focus on her native Kenya. She was a thorn in the side of Kenya’s previous president, Daniel arap Moi, whose government labeled the Green Belt Movement “subversive” during the 1980s.
Mr. Moi was particularly scornful of her leading the charge against a government plan to build a huge skyscraper in one of central Nairobi’s only parks. The proposal was eventually scrapped, though not long afterward, during a protest, Dr. Maathai was beaten unconscious by the police.
When Mr. Moi finally stepped down after 24 years in power, she served as a member of Parliament and as an assistant minister on environmental issues until falling out of favor with Kenya’s new leaders and losing her seat a few years later.
In 2008, after being pushed out of government, she was hit with tear gas by the police during a protest against the excesses of Kenya’s entrenched political class.
Home life was not easy, either. Her husband, Mwangi, divorced her, saying she was too strong-minded for a woman, by her account. When she lost her divorce case and criticized the judge, she was thrown in jail.
“Wangari Maathai was known to speak truth to power,” said John Githongo, an anticorruption campaigner in Kenya who was forced into exile for years for his own outspoken views. “She blazed a trail in whatever she did, whether it was in the environment, politics, whatever.”
Wangari Muta Maathai was born on April 1, 1940, in Nyeri, Kenya, in the foothills of Mount Kenya. A star student, she won a scholarship to study biology at Mount St. Scholastica College in Atchison, Kan., receiving a degree in 1964. She earned a master of science degree from the University of Pittsburgh.
She went on to obtain a doctorate in veterinary anatomy at the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman in East or Central Africa to hold such a degree, according to the Nobel Prize Web site. She also taught at the university
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bonus tolerance you have for your true position.
Bonus tolerance = true position tolerance (measured hole size – MMC hole size)
Note: Keep in mind the opposite is true for a positive feature like a pin, where the smaller the pin means you have more bonus tolerance.
Called with or without the Ø symbol
There are two ways true position can be called out – either as a distance, in X and Y or most commonly as a diameter. When true position is called out as a distance, you are permitted to move from the tolerance in X or Y direction by the allowed tolerance. However when done this way, the tolerance zone actually forms a square. This is usually undesirable since in the corners of the square are further from the center than the sides. This also removed over 57% of your tolerance zone! Most commonly, true position with reference to location is called with the diameter (Ø) symbol to be called as a cylindrical or circular tolerance zone.
Another common way true position can be called out is with slotted features. If you have a slot in your part that must always be located correctly, you can use true position to ensure that each of the planes that make up the slot are always located in the correct position. Symmetry can also be used in this case – but only if the slots have a referenced datum plane that they are symmetrical about (and measuring symmetry is very difficult!).<|endoftext|>Aşil Tendon Rüptürü Nedir?
Aşil tendonu rüptürü (kopması), tendon kapasitesinden fazla gerildiğinde meydana gelen tam veya kısmi bir yırtılmadır. Şiddetle zıplama ya da dönme veya koşarken aniden hızlanma tendonu fazla gerebilir ve yırtılmaya neden olabilir. Tendonun yaralanması düşme veya sendeleme sonucunda da gerçekleşebilir.
Aşil tendonu kopmaları en çok “hafta sonu savaşçılarında” görülür – genellikle boş zamanlarında spor yapan orta yaşlı insanlar. Daha az yaygın olarak, hastalıklar veya steroidler veya bazı antibiyotikler gibi ilaçlar da tendonu zayıflatabilir ve yırtılmalara katkıda bulunabilir.
İşaretler & Belirtiler
Aşil tendonu yırtılan bir kişi aşağıdakilerden birini veya birkaçını yaşayabilir:
- Ayak bileği veya baldırın arkasında genellikle hafif bir ağrıya bürünen ani bir acı (bir tekme ya da bıçak darbesi hissine benzer)
- Bir çıt etme ya da şaklama hissi
- Topuk ve baldır arasında bacağın arkasında şişlik
- Yürümede (özellikle merdiven çıkarken ya da yokuş yukarı) ve ayak parmaklarında yükselmede zorluk
Bu belirtiler daha fazla hasarı önlemek için derhal tıbbi müdahale gerektirir. Hasta doktora görünene kadar RICE yöntemi kullanılmalıdır. Bu yöntem şunları içerir:
- Dinlenme. İncinen ayak ve ayak bileğinin üzerine basmayın, çünkü yürümek ağrıya veya daha fazla hasara neden olabilir.
- Buz. Şişliği ve ağrıyı azaltmak için ince bir havluya sarılı buz torbası uygulayın. Doğrudan cilde buz koymayın.
- Basınç uygulama (kompresyon). Şişmeyi önlemek için ayağı ve ayak bileğini elastik bir bandajla sarın.
- Yükseltme. Şişliği azaltmak için bacağınızı yüksekte tutun. Kalp seviyesinde ya da biraz üzerinde olmalıdır.
Teşhis
Bir Aşil tendonu rüptürünün teşhisinde, ayak ve ayak bileği cerrahı, yaralanmanın nasıl ve ne zaman gerçekleştiği ve hastanın daha önce tendona zarar verip vermediği veya benzer belirtiler yaşayıp yaşamadığı hakkında sorular soracaktır. Cerrah, tendonda bir yırtık olduğuna işaret eden bir kusuru hissetmeye çalışarak ayak ve ayak bileğini muayene eder. Hareket açıklığı ve kas kuvveti incelenir ve sağlam olan ayak ve ayak bileği ile karşılaştırılır. Aşil tendonu yırtılmışsa, hasta aşağıya itme konusunda daha zayıf bir kuvvete sahip olacaktır (gaz pedalında olduğu gibi) ve ayak parmaklarında yükselmekte zorlanacaktır.
Bir Aşil tendonu rüptürü (kopması) tanısı genellikle basittir ve bu tip bir muayene ile konulabilir. Bununla birlikte, bazı durumlarda, cerrah bir emar veya başka ileri görüntüleme testleri isteyebilir.
Tedavi
Aşil tendon rüptürü için tedavi seçenekleri cerrahi ve cerrahi olmayan yaklaşımları içerir. Ameliyat etme veya cerrahi dışı tedaviye devam edip etmeme kararı rüptürün ciddiyetine ve hastanın sağlık durumu ve aktivite seviyesine bağlıdır.
Cerrahi Olmayan Tedavi
Genellikle daha yüksek rüptür tekrar oranı ile ilişkilendirilen cerrahi olmayan tedavi, küçük rüptürler, daha az aktif hastalar ve ameliyat edilmelerini önleyen tıbbi durumları olanlar için tercih edilir. Cerrahi olmayan tedavi, hareketi kısıtlamak ve yırtık tendonun iyileşmesini sağlamak için alçı, yürüme botu veya destek kullanılmasını gerektirir.
Cerrahi Müdahale
Cerrahi müdahale önemli potansiyel faydalar sunar. Aşil tendonunun yeniden kopma olasılığını azaltmanın yanı sıra, ameliyat genellikle hastanın itme kuvvetini arttırır ve kas fonksiyonunu ve ayak bileğinin hareketini iyileştirir.
Rüptürü onarmak için çeşitli cerrahi teknikler mevcuttur. Cerrah, hastaya en uygun prosedürü seçecektir.
Ameliyattan sonra, ayak ve ayak bileği ilk etapta alçı veya yürüme botunda hareketsiz hale getirilir. Cerrah, hastanın ne zaman vücut ağırlığını kaldırmaya başlayabileceğini belirler.
Ameliyat sonrası kesinin iyileşmesindeki zorluklar, tendonun yeniden yırtılması veya sinir ağrıları gibi komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir.
Fizik Tedavi
Aşil tendonu rüptürü (kopması) ister cerrahi ister cerrahi olmayan yöntemlerle tedavi edilsin, fizik tedavi iyileşme sürecinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Fizik tedavi, kasları güçlendiren ve ayak ve ayak bileği hareket açıklığını iyileştiren egzersizleri içerir.<|endoftext|>什么是真正的家学？
(资料图)
为什么你总是被欺负?因为你不懂人性，过分善良就是一种纵容;
为什么你总是被欺骗?因为你不懂人性，交浅言深是大忌。
为什么你总是被利用?因为你不懂人性，飞鸟尽良，弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。
为什么你总是成为棋子和炮灰?因为你不懂人性，这个社会有两套规则，一套是显性的，一套是隐性的。
直面人性，才能认清真相;
直面人性，才能合作共赢;
直面人性，才能成为强者;
直面人性，才能改变命运
什么是真正的家学?我会分五个方面，跟大家深度展开来讲一讲家学这个话题:
一、家学的历史来源
二、一个人最大的成功是家族的兴旺
三、为什么有些条件好的家庭没有家学?
四、什么是真正的家学?
五、没有家学，该如何提升自己?
一、家学的历史来源
谈到“家学”，我们对这个词可能并不陌生。实际上家学的概念并不是现在才有的，这是一个自古以来就有的概念。
所谓家学，我的理解，就是一个家族的生存技巧、为人处世经验、价值观的总结和传承。这种学问是不足外人道的，由父母传给子女，再由子女传给子女的子女。
比如说大家比较熟悉的《史记》，我们一谈到《史记》都知道司马迁，中学的时候就学过他的文章。
实际上《史记》这部著作是由司马谈与司马迁父子两代人完成的，司马迁也受到了父亲家学的影响。
还有二十四史中的第二部《汉书》，是由班固的父亲班彪首先写了几十篇，然后他的儿子班固接着写，班固没有写完，又由他的妹妹班昭接着写。
所以，《汉书》实际上经过了班彪、班固、班昭三个人的手才最后完成，这也是一种家学的传承和影响。
我们古代有一种东西叫做家训，比如大家比较熟悉的《增广贤文》。
《增广贤文》是古代的儿童教育启蒙书，这本书当中就有不少家规家训，比如说大家比较熟悉的逢人且说三分话，未可全抛一片心”“画龙画虎难画骨，知人知面不知心"等等。
还有《颜氏家训》，《颜氏家训》是南北朝时期著名学者颜之推留给后世子孙的一本家训。
颜之推是谁呢?颜之推是颜回的后人，颜回大家都知道，是孔子的大弟子，论语中有一句话，叫做一肇食一瓢饮，回也不改其志，说的就是颜回.
再比如说，我们农村家家户户都会贴对联，小时候我跟我父亲去走亲戚，我父亲虽然文化程度不高，但每走到一个地方，他看看人家门上贴的对联写的是什么，他就知道这户人家姓什么。
对联就是这个姓氏传下来的家训，这个就叫做家学，就是一个家族怎么生存，怎么修身，怎么治家，怎么做学问这整个一套的方法、价值观的传承。
二、人最大的成功是家族的持续兴旺
以下约6500字深度分析:
通过这么多年的观察，我有一个观点，一个人最大的成功是带动家族的兴旺。
什么意思呢?
你一个人的成功不叫成功，比如你做学问做得很好，成为了著名学者教授;你做生意做得很好，你做成了一个大的企业、上市公司;你当官当得很大，有很大的权力和影响力，这些不是终极的成功。
终极的成功是让自己的子孙后代，通过家学的传承，能够把家庭的辉煌延续下去。
我说说体制内的例子，有的领导他年轻的时候非常拼，从一个普通家庭出身，努力奋斗，当到了某单位的班子成员。
但是他的儿子由于疏于管教，读书不怎么样，上了个大专，也不去升本科。读了大专出来不好找工作，就在家啃老。
啃老一年多，刚好别的政府单位要招临时工，他就把他儿子弄进去当临时工，好歹有了一份看起来体面的工作。
那个时候临时工一个月才两千多块钱，他看着单位其他的同龄的孩子都是考进来的，工资是他儿子的三四倍，他也特别想让自己的孩子去考，但是一个是他儿子学历低，另一个是他也学不进去，考乡镇都考不上，就一直这么蹉跎度日。
说起这个领导，当年他可是非常拼的一个人，他普通家庭出生，没什么背景，八十年代初的大学生，一步一步靠自己的能力上去的。
但是可以这么说，家庭到他这一代就算是辉煌的顶点了，他儿子看起来毫无进取心的样子，在单位当临时工口碑风评也很差。
你说你不会读书吧，其实也没关系，并不是说只有读书一条路，你去做生意也行，但是你没有进取心，不想做事，干什么都懒懒散散，就很难办。
我经常说，一个人的进取心、毅力、不服输的到头，这种东西是没办法教的。
每次这位领导谈起自己的孩子都是唉声叹气，别的班子成员在谈论自己小孩工作多好多好、读书多好多好的时候，他也就知趣地走开，显得非常的落寞，甚至有点悲哀的感觉。
所以几乎可以这么说，一个人到了中年以后，你的精神面貌怎么样，跟你的小孩有很大关系。
你的孩子他可以不会读书，但最起码别惹事，能顺利长大，能踏踏实实工作，父母就会少操心一些
还有一个领导的小孩，从小太溺爱了，属于捧在手里怕碎了，含在嘴里怕化了。
读小学的时候，他小孩学习成绩还可以，中考的时候差了几分，后来找关系进一个全市最好的中学。
读初一初二的时候，他的孩子整天沉迷于修仙小说，然后读不下去了，读不下去怎么办呢?那就先休学吧。
休学了一年，再去读，还是读不下去，不能让他再退学吧，孩子才初二，九年义务教育都还没完成，只能让他转到一所差一点的学校继续读。
这一两年折腾下来，那位领导的头发都白了不少，整个人都憔悴了，家里就一根独苗啊，都是手上的宝贝。
一个家庭要想持续兴旺，小孩一定要争气，最起码不要成为家庭的拖累。
个人的成功并不是真正的成功，让整个家族持续兴旺下去，才是真正的大成功。
实际上不管是商业圈还是娱乐圈，不少人都在忙着自己的成功，但是小孩养废了。
比如说成龙的小孩，张国立的小孩，大家搜一搜都知道。
当然这里说的成功并不是只有一个标准，不是说你是当官的，你的小孩一定要当比你更大的官，你是国际巨星，你的小孩也得是国际巨星。
每个人他可以有自己的追求，有自己的事业，能够在一个领域持续地深钻下去，做出一定的成绩。最低要求，不要惹事，不要违法犯罪。
三、为什么有些条件好的家庭没有家学?
谈到家学，我们通常会认为，家学就是家庭条件好的孩子才有。
比如家里是经商的、当官、做学术的，这样的家庭才有家学。
实际上有些条件好的家庭，比如父母年入千万，父母当到了处级、厅级干部，父母是学者、教授，也没有深厚的家学，这是为什么呢?
我想主要有这么几点原因:
第一，有的人他之所以能够成功，只是踩中了时代的风口，享受了时代的红利而已。
有的人为什么能够成功，他自己也是稀里糊涂的。你要是问他，你当时为什么做生意赚大钱了啊?你为什么年纪轻轻就当上了处级干部?你有什么经验，你有什么心得?
他可能一时半会还说不出来什么，或者他能够说出来的，就是一些朴素的真理，比如做人要勤奋，工作要踏实，做事要靠谱.....
不可否认，在特殊的年代、特殊的时期，你只需要运气稍微好一点点就行了，只需要你抓住了时代的风口，提前占好位置就行了。
我拿自媒体来举个例子吧，比如早年做公众号，公众号刚刚兴起的时候，每个人手机里关注的号没有几个，加起来可能不到二十个。
所以那个时候你随便写点什么，就很容易火，即使你没什么文笔、没什么深刻的思想，只要入局早，随便写写，也能做一个几万粉丝的号。
但是你要问他有什么秘诀?有什么心得?他可能很难总结出什么道道来。
混职场也是这样的，早些年大学生毕业人数少，八十年代初的时候，你只要读了大学出来，分到一个单位，只要不是太笨，平台也不是很低的话，慢慢熬，当个中层干部，迟早会轮到你，运气好一点，还能做到班子成员。
有的人为什么能做到班子成员呢?有一位领导，三十四五岁的时候就是副厅级干部，他当时私下里跟我们分享人生经验的时候说，我那个时候为什么能上呢?就是因为单位班子年龄断层了。
当时提倡干部年轻化，单位本科学历、科班出身、做人做事又比较靠谱的，没几个人，所以我就上去了。
但是如果非要让他说出有什么从政心得，他也说不出来。他说没什么，我就是干活比较拼，然后又年轻，又是科班出身，稀里糊涂就让我上了。
在特殊的年代，有的人其实他之所以能成功，只是踩中了时代的风口，享受了时代的红利而已，加上一点点自身的努力和运气，就走上了一个比较高的位置。
这让我想起来长者的一句话:一个人的发展，当然要靠自我奋斗，但也要考虑到历史的进程
第二，有些独生子女家庭，对孩子过于溺爱和保护。
有的父母确实有家学，但他们也不希望自己的子女走自己的老路。
比如说经商的家庭，父母那一辈可能做的是传纺行业，传统行业要挣钱，那是非常辛苦的，每一分钱都是从牙缝中省出、拼出来的。
一路走来，靠劳动力优势，靠勤劳致富，父母觉得干这一行实在太辛苦。
自己的子女长大了，他也不希望子女继承家业，于是早早
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and many other fields, died on Thursday in Cambridge, Mass. He was 85.
His death was caused by pancreatic cancer, his wife, Aliette, said. He had lived in Cambridge.
Dr. Mandelbrot coined the term “fractal” to refer to a new class of mathematical shapes whose uneven contours could mimic the irregularities found in nature.
“Applied mathematics had been concentrating for a century on phenomena which were smooth, but many things were not like that: the more you blew them up with a microscope the more complexity you found,” said David Mumford, a professor of mathematics at Brown University. “He was one of the primary people who realized these were legitimate objects of study.”
In a seminal book, “The Fractal Geometry of Nature,”published in 1982, Dr. Mandelbrot defended mathematical objects that he said others had dismissed as “monstrous” and “pathological.” Using fractal geometry, he argued, the complex outlines of clouds and coastlines, once considered unmeasurable, could now “be approached in rigorous and vigorous quantitative fashion.”
For most of his career, Dr. Mandelbrot had a reputation as an outsider to the mathematical establishment. From his perch as a researcher for I.B.M. in New York, where he worked for decades before accepting a position at Yale University, he noticed patterns that other researchers may have overlooked in their own data, then often swooped in to collaborate.
“He knew everybody, with interests going off in every possible direction,” Professor Mumford said. “Every time he gave a talk, it was about something different.”
Dr. Mandelbrot traced his work on fractals to a question he first encountered as a young researcher: how long is the coast of Britain? The answer, he was surprised to discover, depends on how closely one looks. On a map an island may appear smooth, but zooming in will reveal jagged edges that add up to a longer coast. Zooming in further will reveal even more coastline.
“Here is a question, a staple of grade-school geometry that, if you think about it, is impossible,” Dr. Mandelbrot told The New York Times earlier this year in an interview. “The length of the coastline, in a sense, is infinite.”
In the 1950s, Dr. Mandelbrot proposed a simple but radical way to quantify the crookedness of such an object by assigning it a “fractal dimension,” an insight that has proved useful well beyond the field of cartography.
Over nearly seven decades, working with dozens of scientists, Dr. Mandelbrot contributed to the fields of geology, medicine, cosmology and engineering. He used the geometry of fractals to explain how galaxies cluster, how wheat prices change over time and how mammalian brains fold as they grow, among other phenomena.
His influence has also been felt within the field of geometry, where he was one of the first to use computer graphics to study mathematical objects like the Mandelbrot set, which was named in his honor.
“I decided to go into fields where mathematicians would never go because the problems were badly stated,” Dr. Mandelbrot said. “I have played a strange role that none of my students dare to take.”
Benoît B. Mandelbrot (he added the middle initial himself, though it does not stand for a middle name) was born on Nov. 20, 1924, to a Lithuanian Jewish family in Warsaw. In 1936 his family fled the Nazis, first to Paris and then to the south of France, where he tended horses and fixed tools.
After the war he enrolled in the École Polytechnique in Paris, where his sharp eye compensated for a lack of conventional education. His career soon spanned the Atlantic. He earned a master’s degree in aeronautics at the California Institute of Technology, returned to Paris for his doctorate in mathematics in 1952, then went on to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J., for a postdoctoral degree under the mathematician John von Neumann.
After several years spent largely at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris, Dr. Mandelbrot was hired by I.B.M. in 1958 to work at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, N.Y. Although he worked frequently with academic researchers and served as a visiting professor at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it was not until 1987 that he began to teach at Yale, where he earned tenure in 1999.
Dr. Mandelbrot received more than 15 honorary doctorates and served on the board of many scientific journals, as well as the Mandelbrot Foundation for Fractals. Instead of rigorously proving his insights in each field, he said he preferred to “stimulate the field by making bold and crazy conjectures” — and then move on before his claims had been verified. This habit earned him some skepticism in mathematical circles.
“He doesn’t spend months or years proving what he has observed,” said Heinz-Otto Peitgen, a professor of mathematics and biomedical sciences at the University of Bremen. And for that, he said, Dr. Mandelbrot “has received quite a bit of criticism.”
“But if we talk about impact inside mathematics, and applications in the sciences,” Professor Peitgen said, “he is one of the most important figures of the last 50 years.”
Besides his wife, Dr. Mandelbrot is survived by two sons, Laurent, of Paris, and Didier, of Newton, Mass., and three grandchildren.
When asked to look back on his career, Dr. Mandelbrot compared his own trajectory to the rough outlines of clouds and coastlines that drew him into the study of fractals in the 1950s.
“If you take the beginning and the end, I have had a conventional career,” he said, referring to his prestigious appointments in Paris and at Yale. “But it was not a straight line between the beginning and the end. It was a very crooked line.”
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Monday, October 4, 2010
An Ex-Resident’s Story
I was referred to Granada House in November 1989. “Referred” is a very
polite way to put it. I was a patient in a rehab attached to a well-known
mental hospital in Boston, and a psychiatrist in this rehab had established
some credibility with me, and he opined that (1) unless I signed up for
long-term treatment someplace, I wasn’t going to be able to stay off drugs
and alcohol; and that (2) if I couldn’t find a way to stay off drugs and
alcohol, I was going to be dead by 30. I was 27. This was not my first
in-patient rehab, nor was it my first mental hospital.
Because certain myths about both addiction and halfway houses die hard, I’ll
give you a little bio. I was raised in a solid, loving, two-parent family.
None of my close relatives have substance problems. I have never been in
jail or arrested–I’ve never even had a speeding ticket. In 1989, I already
had a BA and one graduate degree and was in Boston to get another. And I
was, at age 27, a late-stage alcoholic and drug addict. I had been in
detoxes and rehabs; I had been in locked wards in psych facilities; I had
had at least one serious suicide attempt, a course of ECT, and so on. The
diagnosis of my family, friends, and teachers was that I was bright and
talented but had “emotional problems.” I alone knew how deeply these
problems were connected to alcohol and drugs, which I’d been using heavily
since age fifteen. Every single one of my mental-health crises had followed
a period of heavy bingeing on marijuana, tranquilizers, and alcohol. I had
first vowed to quit at age nineteen; the longest I’d ever gone without any
sort of substance was three months. I was convinced that this was because I
was weak, or because I really did have intractable mental problems which
only drugs and alcohol gave me any relief from.
I therefore spent most of the 1980s on the horns of a dilemma that many
addicts and alcoholics understand very well. On the one hand, I knew that
drugs and alcohol controlled me, ran my life, and were killing me. On the
other, I loved them–I mean really loved them, as in the sort of love where
you’ll do anything, tell yourself any sort of lie to keep from having to let
the beloved go. For most of the late 80s, my method for “quitting” drugs was
to switch for a period from just drugs to just alcohol. Then I’d switch back
to drugs in order to “quit” drinking. The idea of months or* *years without
any chemicals at all was unimaginable. This was my basic situation. I both
wanted help and didn’t. And I made it hard for anyone to help me: I could go
to a psychiatrist one day in tears and desperation and then two days later
be fencing with her over the fine points of Jungian theory; I could argue
with drug counselors over the difference between a crass pragmatic lie and
an “aesthetic” lie told for its beauty alone; I could flummox 12-Step
sponsors over certain obvious paradoxes inherent in the concept of denial.
And so forth.
Six months in Granada House helped me immeasurably. I still wince at some of
the hyperbole and melodrama that are used in recovery-speak, but the fact of
the matter is that my experience at Granada House helped me, starting with
the fact that the staff admitted me despite the obnoxious condescension with
which I spoke of them, the House, and the l2-Step programs of recovery they
tried to enable. They were patient, but they were not pushovers. They
enforced a structure and discipline about recovery that I was not capable of
on my own: mandatory counseling, mandatory AA or NA meetings, mandatory
employment, curfew, chores, etc. Not to mention required reading of AA/NA
literature whether I found it literarily distinguished or not. Granada House
also provided my first experience of an actual recovering community: there
were over twenty newly recovering residents, and the paid staff–almost all
of whom were in recovery–and the unpaid volunteers, and the dozens of House
alumni who seemed always to be around in the kitchen and living room and
offices. I made friends, and enemies, and enemies who then became friends. I
was, for six months, literally immersed in recovery. At the time, it seemed
crowded and claustrophobic and loud, and I resented the lack of “privacy,”
just as I resented the radical simplicity of l2-Step programs’ advice to
newcomers: go to a l2-Step meeting every day, make one such meeting your
home group, get a sponsor and tell him the truth, get active with some kind
of job in your home group, pray for help whether you believe in God or not,
etc. The whole thing seemed uncomfortable and undignified and dumb. Now,
from the perspective of almost fourteen years sober, it looks like precisely
what I needed. In Granada House, I was surrounded by recovering human beings
in all their variety and sameness and neurosis and compassion, and I was
kept busy, and I was made bluntly and continually aware of the fact that I
had a potentially fatal disease that could be arrested only by doing some
very simple, strange-looking things. I was denied the chance to sit
chain-smoking in private and drive myself crazy with abstract questions
about stuff that didn’t matter nearly as much as simply not putting
chemicals into my body.
This is not to say that the staff and volunteers at Granada House didn’t
listen. The House was structured and disciplined, but it was not
authoritarian. One of the kindest and most helpful things the House staff
did for me was to sit down and listen–to complaints, cravings, questions,
confessions, rants, resentments, terrors, and insights both real and
imagined–because a lot of my early recovery consisted of learning to say
aloud the stuff about drugs and alcohol and recovery I was thinking, instead
of keeping it twisting and writhing around inside my head. People at Granada
House listened to me for hours, and did so with neither the clinical
disinterest of doctors nor the hand-wringing credulity of relatives. They
listened because, in the last analysis, they really understood me: they had
been on the fence of both wanting to get sober and not, of loving the very
thing that was killing you, of being able to imagine life neither with drugs
and alcohol nor without them. They also recognized bullshit, and
manipulation, and meaningless intellectualization as a way of evading
terrible truths–and on many days the most helpful thing they did was to
laugh at me and make fun of my dodges (which were, I realize now,
pathetically easy for a fellow addict to spot), and to advise me just not to
use chemicals today because tomorrow might very well look different. Advice
like this sounds too simplistic to be helpful, but it was crucial: I had
gotten through a great many days sober before I realized that one day is all
I really had to get through.
Finally, because all the staff and ex-residents were members of AA and NA,
my relationships with them helped ease me into active membership in l2-Step
fellowships, which is pretty much the only proven method for maintaining
long-term sobriety. Now, in 2003, I no longer live in Boston, but I am an
active, committed member of AA in my new community.<|endoftext|>Sorprendi la tua famiglia non raccogliendo alcun formaggio, solo ottimi pane con verdure fresche e croccanti. La diversità porta colore nella tua corsa mattutina!Gli ascendenti, che sono una parte tradizionale della colazione, sono per lo più molto grassi e contengono molto cibo e additivi. Fai bene se mangi solo qualcosa del genere. Con meno soldi, starai molto meglio. Diversi parapetti domestici possono essere migliaia, guarda come sono fatti!
Ho avvicinato così tante personecosì intero croissant o rotolo, una scatola di crema di burro allo yogurt magro, un succo di limone
Anche per la crema di rabarbaro: 25-30 deca di colza fresca cruda, una piccola cipolla sulla testa, alcune foglie di rucola
Anche per la crema di sardine: 20 deca di sardine, 5 deca di crudo, un cucchiaino di olio di sesamo, un cucchiaino di fermentazione tradizionale, salsa di soia senza zucchero
Foto: Rbtka Йva
RйpakrйmDistruggi il grasso pulito e cospargilo con la cipolla fino a quando non diventa molto fine. Mescolare la metà con la crema di burro, la metà di limone e la segale tritata.
SzardнniakrйmAvvolgere i corpi di pesce con una forchetta e mescolare con l'altra metà della crema al burro, succo di limone, diya tritato, olio di sesamo e salsa di soia.
Mettili su cerchi sottili, fette di croissant o involtini, strofinali e applica le creme su di essi.<|endoftext|>本篇文章给大家谈谈KRW是什么意思，以及krw是什么意思中文翻译，希望对各位有所帮助。
krw是什么币种 krw是什么货币
krw不是币种，而是德国轴承厂品牌。
KRW，即德国kugellagerfabrik GmbH，是德国轴承厂的一个品牌，其前身是dkf轴承。它是德国Kugel und rollen lager Leipzig GmbH轴承厂的品牌。
它是世界上著名的轴承制造商。轴承产品几乎涵盖了各种滚柱轴承和滚珠轴承。产品销往世界各地，特别是欧洲和北美。
扩展资料：
KRW公司于1934年，在目前的厂址成立，名为 Deutsche Kugellagerfabrik GmbH。KRW以高质量的产品初次赢得了德国汉莎航空公司在该公司的 飞机上只装配其提供的抗摩擦轴承。
提供产品包括止推轴承、经向轴承、四点轴承和特殊轴承。1942年， 公司员工数达到1500。该时期研制了一系列的自动校准滚动轴承。从1955到1990年，公司以 DKF Wauml;lzlagerwerk Leipzig的名字成长为世界著名公司。
参考资料来源：百度百科—KRW
KRW代表什么？
KRW
即Deutsche Kugellagerfabrik GmbH，是德国轴承厂品牌，前身是DKF轴承，1934年成立于德国莱比锡。
KRW 韩币
KRW-Korea Won 韩国货币简写，义同中国的RMB。
淘宝上支付KRW什么意思
韩元。“KRW”代表韩元，是韩币的基本单位，韩元纸币有1000韩元、5000韩元、10000韩元以及50000韩元4种，一般也会用来在淘宝等各种购物网站支付。
关于KRW是什么意思和krw是什么意思中文翻译的介绍到此就结束了，记得收藏关注本站。<|endoftext|>科比前不久曾在客场与老鹰的比赛中严重扭伤右脚踝，并因此休战了两场，这次出现骨刺的是左脚，并旧伤并无关联，据湖人队公关介绍，这个骨刺伤已经“困扰科比一段时间”。
科比今天首发出战，17投6中得到30分，再得5分，他就将超越威尔特-张伯伦升到NBA[微博]历史总得分榜第四位。比赛中，科比一度脱鞋治疗脚伤，比赛结束后，他退场时走路样子也是一瘸一拐的。
赛后的湖人更衣室里，记者们等了科比将近40分钟，直到湖人公关出来告诉大家，科比今天不会接受媒体采访。赛后不接受媒体采访，这是科比本赛季头一回。湖人全队明天将在萨克拉门托休息一天，后天继续四连客之旅，最后一场战国王。
背靠背显然已成为湖人的心魔，输给雄鹿后，本赛季第15次背靠背依然未能取得连胜，他们本赛季还剩4月中旬最后一次机会，若再不能连胜，就将写下队史单季首次无法连赢背靠背的耻辱纪录。
(黎双富)<|endoftext|>As kids and even as adults we have all been involved in making different types of paper airplanes because- let’s face it- it is fun! There are many types of paper airplanes and while some of these are pretty standard and known too, other methods of making
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一次，可能是去非洲. 哥斯达黎加之旅非常有趣，是我最美好的回忆之一.”
亚莉克莎 Gillon ' 24:“一次美妙的经历”
亚莉克莎 Gillon ' 24 , Chloe Fox ' 24 而且 安娜贝尔·亨特，24年 在2019年的服务之旅中，他们在哥斯达黎加的瓜亚博与寄宿家庭合影.
亚莉克莎出生在苏格兰，但很快就随家人搬到了中国. 她在那里住了将近八年, 就读于北京英国学校并学习普通话, 她说得和写得都很流利. 她还学习了西班牙语，这有助于她在哥斯达黎加的沟通.
“当葡京娱乐场官网第一次到达时，葡京娱乐场官网坐上了一辆公共汽车，开车去了葡京娱乐场官网的寄宿家庭. 葡京娱乐场官网去了市中心和公园，从车窗外拍了很多照片. 看到哥斯达黎加美丽的风景和建筑真是太棒了，”她说. “葡京娱乐场官网看到了瀑布和最美丽的蓝绿色水. 葡京娱乐场官网还了解了地热发电厂的太阳能电池板是如何工作的.”
在瓜亚博创建学校花园, 她被孩子们的热情和友好所感动. “孩子们很乐意帮助葡京娱乐场官网，这是一次美妙的经历.”
亚莉克莎的世界观在这次旅行中更加开阔了. 她想成为一名医生，并有可能加入 无国界医生. “这是一个了不起的项目，医生们在饱受战争蹂躏或贫困的国家工作, 帮助伤病员.”
她鼓励她的乌鸦同伴在全球服务项目恢复后去哥斯达黎加旅行. “如果你有机会去，这将是你一生中最好的经历之一. 不要因为住在寄宿家庭而紧张. 他们都非常好. 语言也不是真正的障碍，因为你可以随时使用电话翻译!”<|endoftext|>>È lo stesso Ballmer a sostenerlo, che aggiunge:
Apple ha probabilmente ampliato la sua fetta di mercato negli ultimi anni di un punto o poco più, che messo in relazione all’intera situazione di mercato è poco preoccupante. Il dato che invece colpisce è che i competitor più agguerriti di Windows sono 2: le copie “pirata” di Windows e Linux.
Il perchè potrebbe essere più banale di quanto possa sembrare: un’alternativa più che valida e una situazione dell’economia mondiale ai minimi storici.
Sarà davvero così?
>È lo stesso Ballmer a sostenerlo, che aggiunge:<|endoftext|>خیابان ستارخان یا تاج سابق یکی از خیابان های مهم شهر تهران است که در منطقه ۲ تهران قرار گرفته است. این خیابان به پاس کوشش ها و مجاهدت های ستارخان یکی از سرداران جنبش مشروطه ایران نامگذاری شده است.این خیابان از میدان دوم صادقیه آغاز شده و به میدان توحید منتهی می شود.<|endoftext|>纽约（美联社）——当纽约洋基队自 1990 年以来首次以 7 次连续安打开始，周六以 10-3 击败坦帕湾光芒队时，领先的男子亚伦·贾奇在科里·克鲁伯的六分第一局中单打两次。
乔什·唐纳森早早本垒打，吉安卡洛·斯坦顿在吊球后接球，两名球员都回到了阵容中，并帮助美联东部领先的洋基队领先坦帕湾队领先 4 1/2 场。如果球队甚至在分区中名列前茅，纽约队也将在本赛季的决胜局中战胜光芒队。
贾奇以 55 支本垒打领先大联盟，打出三支单打，将他的平均命中率提高到 0.307。他是自 1957 年 6 月米奇·曼特尔 (Mickey Mantle) 以来首位连续七场比赛至少上垒 3 次的洋基队球员。<|endoftext|>Based on a qualitative anthropological study of American mothers of infants and young children newly diagnosed with disability, this essay examines how mothers understand their children and define disability in relation to publicly available discourses of disability and identity. In seeking to improve their children’s opportunities in mainstream society, mothers appear to comply with the medical model. But over time and in the process of providing meaning to their experience, mothers retool models, drawing both on the social and minority group (...) models’ rejection of a problem-based definition of disability as inherently caused by impairment and on their own intimate engagement with impairment as an embodied experience. (shrink)
Here Julie Landsman chronicles one year as a teacher in a program for students in such serious trouble they are asked to leave their middle schools and attend a special program for disruptive students. She allows her readers to get to know the students, their home and street situations, and how their stories develop over the year, and in doing so, shows the complexity of young people, their beauty, and their individuality.
How are we to think and act constructively in the face of today’s environmental and political catastrophes? Gail Stenstad finds inspiring answers in the thought of German philosopher Martin Heidegger. Rather than simply describing or explaining Heidegger’s transformative way of thinking, Stenstad’s writing enacts it, bringing new insight into contemporary environmental, political, and personal issues. Readers come to understand some of Heidegger’s most challenging concepts through experiencing them. This is a truly creative scholarly work that invites all readers to (...) carry Heidegger’s transformative thinking into their own areas of deep concern. (shrink)
Growing Up White is for everyone who wants to know more about our schools, our community, our country, and ourselves. Julie Landsman takes the reader on an inventory of her life, pulling from events and scenes, a set of lessons learned. She discloses honestly and unflinchingly the privileges she has experienced as a white person and connects those to her presence in city classrooms where she taught for over 25 years. As a teacher Julie made mistakes, learned from them, (...) made more and concludes that understanding race in America is an ongoing process. Her book is rich with suggestions for working in our schools today, where we find a primarily white teaching force and an expanding population of students of color. She believes that these students make our schools rich and exciting places in which to work. Landsman also believes that white teachers can reach their students in deep and positive ways. Because she invites you to go along with her in revealing the basis of her upbringing and her choices, the story itself is engaging. Readers arrive at the final chapters with an appreciation not only for the complexity of our history as individuals around race, gender and class but with real hope in education as a way to create a place where all children get a fair chance at success. (shrink)
The article is a report on the World Social Forum held in Montreal, Canada in August of 2016. It reports on philosophical ideas explored by conference participants such as Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Mireille Fanon-Mendes, Helen Lauer, and Immanuel Wallerstein. It also sums up positions articulated by activists such as Brazilians Chico Whitaker and Pedro Fuentes, and reports on some of the largest activities and highlights of the gathering.
Azaransky's work highlights the theological contributions of Howard Thurman, Benjamin Mays, William Stuart Nelson, Pauli Murray and Bayard Rustin. She makes a compelling case that each of these thinker-activists needs to be better appreciated for their cutting-edge theological insights based on their thought and life experience with Mohandas Gandhi and his spiritual activism. Each reinterprets their own Christian views based on this larger worldwide experience that they have gained through study and/or travel. In this way they prefigure or lay the (...) groundwork for more recent approaches to spirituality such as those held by the Black Lives Matter movement's leaders, which draws upon multiple religious traditions to find the spiritual guidance and sustenance needed to confront our world's current injustices. (shrink)
Existing metasemantic projects presuppose that word- (or sentence-) types are part of the non-semantic base. We propose a new strategy: an endogenous account of word types, that is, one where word types are fixed as part of the metasemantics. On this view, it is the conventions of truthfulness and trust that ground not only the meaning of the words (meaning by convention) but also what the word type is of each particular token utterance (words by convention). The same treatment extends (...) to identifying the populations through which the conventions prevail. We consider whether this proposal leads to new underdetermination challenges for metasemantics, and make a case that it does not. (shrink)
Introduction -- Socratic inspirations -- The importance of Descartes -- The human condition -- Relations with others and authentic existence -- Being for and against others -- The weight of Immanuel Kant -- Sartre's lasting legacy.
This book opens the door to the effects of intellectual, educational, and economic colonization of young children throughout the world. Using a postcolonial lens on current educational practices, the authors hope to lift those practices out of reproducing traditional power structures and push our thinking beyond the adult/child dichotomy into new possibilities for the lives that are created with children.
The idea that teachers love children is often taken for granted in education. Rarely is the idea of love itself examined. Bringing together the work of educators, curriculum theorists and clinical psychoanalysts, and drawing upon autobiographical and narrative case studies, this groundbreaking collection examines the collision of love and learning, including the ways in which such intersections are provoked, repressed and denied. Contributors turn to psychoanalysis to explore questions of love in all of its varying permutations - ambivalence, sexuality, hatred, (...) desire, projection, and loss - in order to demonstrate how the social ramifications of such work is critical to the ways teachers are currently being prepared for life in the classroom. (shrink)
Exploring core debates in discourses on art, from the New Left to theories of 'critical postmodernism' and beyond, Day counters the belief that recent tendencies in art fail to be adequately critical and challenges the political inertia ...
Plato is the best known, and continues to be the most widely studied, of all the ancient Greek philosophers. The twenty-one commissioned articles in The Oxford Handbook of Plato provide in-depth and up-to-date discussions of a variety of topics and dialogues. The result is a useful state-of-the-art reference to the man many consider the most important philosophical thinker in history.
Beginning with Anderson, spontaneous symmetry breaking in infinite quantum systems is often put forward as an example of emergence in physics, since in theory no finite system should display it. Even the correspondence between theory and reality is at stake here, since numerous real materials show ssb in their ground states, although they are finite. Thus against what is sometimes called ‘Earman's Principle’, a genuine physical effect seems theoretically recovered only in some idealisation, disappearing as soon as the idealisation is (...) removed.We review the well-known arguments that no finite system can exhibit ssb, using the formalism of algebraic quantum theory in order to control the thermodynamic limit and unify the description of finite- and infinite-volume systems. Using the striking mathematical analogy between the thermodynamic limit and the classical limit, we show that a similar situation obtains in quantum mechanics versus classical mechanics.This discrepancy between formalism and reality is quite similar to the measurement problem, and hence we address it in the same way, adapting an argument of the Landsman and Reuvers that was originally intended to explain the collapse of the wave-function within conventional quantum mechanics. Namely, exponential sensitivity to perturbations of the dynamics as the system size increases causes symmetry breaking already in finite but very large quantum systems. This provides continuity between finite- and infinite-volume descriptions of quantum systems featuring ssb and hence restores Earman's Principle. (shrink)<|endoftext|>رشد ۵۶ درصدی بودجه ۱۴۰۲ وزارت بهداشت
سرشیر: به گزارش سرشیر، معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع وزارت بهداشت اظهار داشت: رشد بودجه وزارت بهداشت و سازمان بیمه سلامت در سال ۱۴۰۲ نسبت به سال قبل حدود ۵۶ درصد است.
به گزارش سرشیر به نقل از ایسنا، دکتر بهروز رحیمی در پنجمین اجلاس روسای دانشگاه ها و دانشکده های علوم پزشکی سراسر کشور در ستاد وزارت بهداشت ضمن اشاره به فعالیت ۵۹۰ هزار نیروی انسانی در وزارت بهداشت، اظهار نمود: در وزارت بهداشت حدود ۶۳۴ هزار پست سازمانی وجود دارد. برخی از این نیروها وضعیت شرکتی دارند که حقوق آنها توسط وزارت بهداشت و درآمدهای اختصاصی تأمین می شود.
وی ادامه داد: یکی از نکات مثبت بودجه سال جاری، تثبیت یک درصد مالیات بر ارزش افزوده بعنوان یکی از منابع پایدار بودجه بود. برای نخستین بار در بودجه سال جاری، ردیفی برای غذای دانشجویان و شهروندان بیگانه در نظر گرفته شد.
معاون وزیر بهداشت خاطرنشان کرد: مناقصه خرید ۵۰۰ دستگاه آمبولانس برگزار و شرکت برنده مشخص شده و برنامه داریم که در سال آینده، ۱۵۰۰ دستگاه آمبولانس از محل اعتبارات مالیات بر سیگار به ظرفیت کشور اضافه شود.
به گزارش وبدا، رحیمی ضمن اشاره به سفرهای استانی رئیس جمهور و اعضای هیات دولت، اظهار داشت: در دولت مردمی توجه ویژه ای به توسعه زیرساخت های بهداشتی و درمانی و تحقق عدالت در سلامت شده است به گونه که در سفرهای استانی رئیس جمهور، ۳۴ هزار میلیارد تومان برای تکمیل پروژه های عمرانی حوزه سلامت تصویب شده که ۱۲ هزار میلیارد تومان تحقق یافته است.
منبع: kaymak.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>Choose another writer in this calendar:
by birthday from the calendar.
||Heinrich Heine (1797-1856) - original name: Harry Heine; in full Christian Johann Heinrich Heine|
German poet of Jewish origin, whose lyrics have inspired such composers as Mendelssohn, Schubert, and Schumann. Heinrich Heine lived at a time of major social and political changes: the French Revolution (1789-99) and the Napoleonic wars deeply influenced thinking. Heine died in Paris, where he had lived from 1831 as one of the central figures of the literary scene. One of Heine's most famous poems is 'Die Lorelei', set to music by Silcher in 1837. It has become one of the most popular of German songs.
"I do not know what haunts me,
Heinrich Heine was born in Düsseldorf. His father was a tradesman, who during the French occupation found new prospects opening up for Jews. When his father's business failed, Heine was sent to Hamburg, where his rich banker uncle Salomon tried to encourage him into a commercial career, without success. Heine studied at the universities of Bonn, Berlin and Göttingen, but was more interested in literature than law, although he eventually took a degree in 1825. Heine's teacher in Berlin, the leading university in Germany, was G.W.F. Hegel, who delivered there his celebrated lectures on the philosophy of history, the philosophy of religion, aesthetics, and the history of philosophy. Though Heine hailed Hegel as "the greatest philosopher Germany has produced since Leibniz", he later satirized his own early enthusiasm by writing that, "Many a time, especially when the pains shift about agonisingly in my spinal column, I am twinged by the doubt whether man is really a two-legged god, as the late Professor Hegel assured me five and twenty years ago in Berlin." (in Heinrich Heine's Memoirs, from His Works, Letters, and Conversations, 1910)
In order to make possible a civil service career, closed to Jews at that time, Heine converted to Protestantism. He also changed his first name from Harry to the more Germanic Heinrich. However, he never practised or held a position in government service.
"You're so lovely as a flower,
Du bist wie eine Blume
Gedichte (1821), with which Heine made his debut as a poet, includes one of his most popular poems, 'Zwei Grenadiere', which reflected Heine's passion for Napoleon. Heine's one-sided infatuation with his cousins Amalie and Therese inspired him to write some of his loveliest lyrics. Buch der Lieder (1827) was Heine's first comprehensive collection of verse; some two-thirds of its poems had appeared in periodicals and his 1822, 1823 and 1826 anthologies. These early works show the influence of folk poetry, but the ironic touch separates Heine from the Romantic mainstream. His writing is always easy-going, his obvervations are meticulously formulated and ordered.
In 1827 Heine visited England, from where he returned disappointed and horrified by formality of behaviour and bourgeois materialism. Heine's summer trips produced the basis for his four volumes of Reisebilder (1826-31), a combination of autobiography, social criticism, and literary debate. In the third volume Heine satirized the poet August von Platen, who had attacked him on his Jewish origins. This act damaged Heine's reputation, and in 1831 he went to Paris as a journalist, to write newspaper articles about the development of democracy and capitalism in France. In 1834 he fell in love with Crecence Eugénie Mirat ("Mathilde" in his poems), an illiterate salesgirl, whom he married seven years later. Mathilde was a spendthrift but during Heine's eight-year-long illness she nursed him faithfully and tenderly. Heine wrote some poems for Mathilde, but they are not among his best.
In Paris Heine reported on French cultural and political affairs, wrote travel books and works on German literature and philosophy, besides publishing poetry. At that time, Paris was the cradle of new ideas: Victor Hugo had published Notre Dame de Paris, Balzac's and George Sand's first novels had appeared, Delacroix and Delaroche were the centers of art salons. Heine's critical views annoyed the German censors, and he had no chance of becoming a prophet in his own country. At the end of 1835 the Federal German Diet tried to enforce a nationwide ban on all his works. Soon Heine found himself surrounded by police spies, and his voluntary exile became a forced one. The poet once stated: "When the heroes go off the stage, the clowns come on."
After a visit to his home country Heine, in defiance of censors in Germany, published a long verse satire, Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen (1844). This attack on reactionary circles, the political order of the Metternichtian system, was written during his months of friendship with the young Karl Marx. Near the end of the poem, the patron goddess of Hamburg, reveals a vision of Germany's future to the poet-narrator in a chamber pot. In the
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赛，巴萨主场8-2大胜西甲升班马韦斯卡。 而韦斯卡这支球队在诺坎普却拒绝摆大巴，勇于跟巴萨对攻，并在开场1-0领先巴萨！ 在比赛开始前，外媒ESPN在一篇文章中讲述了这家俱乐部的故事。 皇家贝蒂斯近期状态明显走低，近12场正赛只取得3胜3平6负，相比赛季中前期，胜率下滑明显。
联赛采用主客双循环赛制比赛，每支队伍与各球队对赛两次，主客各一次，共38轮比赛。 最后各队按照总积分排列，赛季末得到最高积分者为赛季冠军。 联赛成绩最差的三队将会降级到西班牙乙级联赛，乙级联赛的前三名则晋升到西班牙甲级联赛。 2020年7月，皇马夺得2019/20赛季西甲冠军，巴塞罗那俱乐部梅西成为本赛季射手榜、助攻榜双料第一，第7次获得金靴奖。 凭借这场胜利，巴伦西亚升至西甲第13位，积分超出降级区五分，在联赛还剩三轮的情况下，保级形势大好。 比赛第33分钟，巴伦西亚先声夺人，前锋洛佩兹（Lopez）接克鲁伊维特（Kluivert）的左路横传，门前近距离铲射破门，攻入全场唯一进球。
而联赛里皇家马德里和巴塞罗那是世界上相当著名的球队，他们之间的比赛被称为西班牙“国家德比”。 其他的著名德比还有马德里的同城德比、巴塞罗那德比、皇家贝蒂斯与塞维利亚的塞维利亚德比等。 西甲在不少球迷心中有相当大的号召力，尤其是一向以来都有许多世界著名的足球运动员在西甲联赛踢球，当中以阿根廷和巴西球员最多，多位欧洲及世界足球先生都成名于西甲联赛。
此外，西乙联赛的名称也有所改动，从此前的Liga Adelante变更为Liga 1|2|3。 这个看起来有些奇怪的“1|2|3”其实是桑坦德银行主打的一款理财产品。 继南非之后，西甲联盟在尼日利亚开设了非洲地区的第二个海外办公室，希望以此来继续扩大自己在非洲大陆的影响力。
在《财富》杂志刚刚公布的世界500强企业名单中，桑坦德银行排在第75位，过去一年的总营收超过848亿美元。 不过即便如此，相比2015年，桑坦德银行的排名还是下降了8位。 看起来，冠名西甲联赛也是桑坦德银行提升业务的重要武器之一。 众所周知，英超是全球商业化运作最出色的足球联盟，它的比赛不一定是最好看的，它的球队近几年在欧洲赛场的成绩也毫无亮点可言，不过这都不能成为英超赚钱路上的阻碍。 其携手流线传媒打造的官方中文APP“西甲+”已于近日正式上线，中国地区的观众不仅能通过这一APP收看西甲比赛的直播、回放及比赛集锦等内容，还将首次获得观看462场西乙联赛及升级附加赛的权益。<|endoftext|>For Immediate Release
Tuesday, January 29, 2008
Rail Ascent to Mountain Peaks Could Generate High Economic Benefits but Impact Hiking Experience, Csu Study Shows
FORT COLLINS - Mechanized means of ascending mountain peaks generate higher economic benefits than more traditional methods like hiking, according to a recent Colorado State University study. However, the study also found the presence of roads or other mechanized travel on peaks dilutes the perceived value of the experience for hikers - an important consideration for policymakers who will need to balance economic benefits.
The study, conducted by the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at CSU, showed that mechanized means, such as cog railways, generate a greater perceived benefit to the user than hiking the same mountain. Cog railway riders, automobile users and those who ascend by hiking report benefits valued at $98, $54 and $31 respectively per day trip. These benefits, which represent the perceived total "value of the experience," are in addition to what recreationists already have spent on the trip. The researchers used a travel-cost model to estimate the recreational demand for traditional and novel means of ascending Pikes Peak in Colorado Springs.
CSU researchers John Loomis and Catherine Keske collected data from people visiting Pikes Peak. After surveying about 200 people, results showed cog railways provided a rare opportunity to gaze from the top of a mountain peak for those not able or willing to engage in a long hike.
While the study touted the economic advantages mechanized mountain ascents can have for parks, it also noted potential implications like visitor crowding. The study explained an influx of visitors could cause traditional recreationists to hike on less crowded mountains. Additionally, the study said that there could be a negative reaction from traditional recreationists toward proposals to add trams or roads that provide access to the tops of high mountain peaks.
"There are two interesting aspects to this study," Keske said. "One is that cog railways and automobile ascents open the door for many recreationists to enjoy the beauty and exhilaration of high mountain peaks. On the other hand, these unique modes of transportation clearly affect the value of the hiking experience. These are two trade-offs that should be considered by policymakers."
Currently, of Colorado's 54 mountains that exceed 14,000 feet above sea level, only Pikes Peak and Mount Evans can be accessed by a motor vehicle. Pikes Peak is the only mountain that can be visited by cog rail.
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[lwptoc]
اندیکاتور فارکس توسط معامله گران مختلف به طور منظم برای افزایش شانس کسب سود در بازار در حین معامله در بازار استفاده می شود. همراه با سایر اشکال تحلیل داده ها و تحلیل های تکنیکال، اندیکاتور ها می توانند بر تصمیمات معاملاتی تأثیر بگذارند و ممکن است به عنوان مبنایی برای استراتژی های معاملاتی فارکس استفاده شوند.
با آموزش فارکس توانایی بررسی رفتار و الگوهای گذشته بازار، معامله گران ممکن است بتوانند از بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس برای کمک به پیش بینی نحوه رفتار بازار در آینده و بنابراین، سودآور بودن معاملات استفاده کنند. این ابزار های با کمک به تحلیل اطلاعات روند شما را برای کسب سود در بازار آسان تر میکنند و راه کسب درآمد از طریق پراپ تریدینگ را نیز هموار میکند.
اندیکاتور فارکس چیست؟
تریدر فارکس قبل از انجام معاملات در بازار فارکس داده های مختلف را بررسی می کنند تا نحوه عملکرد بازار و احتمال تغییر آن در آینده را بسنجند. با تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق بازار، معامله گران باید بتوانند از استراتژی های معاملاتی موثرتری استفاده کنند و بازدهی بالاتری داشته باشند.
اندیکاتور فارکس یکی از راه های بررسی داده های بازار هستند. با بررسی داده های تاریخی مانند قیمت ارز، حجم و عملکرد بازار، اندیکاتورها، اسپرد و ضریب اهرمی به دنبال پیش بینی رفتار بازار در آینده و احتمال تکرار الگوها هستند. هنگامی که معامله گران این اطلاعات را داشته باشند، می توانند تصمیمات معاملاتی آگاهانه تری بگیرند و در نتیجه ممکن است بازده بالاتری داشته باشند.
انواع بهترین اندیکاتور های فارکس
اگر از اندیکاتورهایی برای کمک به تصمیم گیری در مورد حساب تریدینگ خود استفاده می کنید، بهتر است از بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس استفاده کنید. با وجود تعداد زیادی گزینه برای انتخاب، احتمالا برای معامله گران جدید دشوار است که بدانند کدام اندیکاتورها احتمالاً دقیق تر هستند، اینجا انواع سبک های طراحی اندیکاتور ها را توضیح داده ایم تا در معاملات فارکس به مبتدیان کمک کند تا تصمیم بگیرند که چه نوعی از تحلیل بازار برای سبک معاملاتی آنها مناسب تر است. به طور کلی، چهار نوع مختلف اندیکاتور فارکس وجود دارد، از جمله:
- اندیکاتور های روند فارکس
- اندیکاتور های حرکت فارکس
- اندیکاتور های نوسانات فارکس
- اندیکاتور های حجم فارکس
در حالی که برخی از معامله گران یک نوع اندیکاتور را به دیگری ترجیح می دهند، بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس برای شما به نوع معاملاتی که قصد انجام آن را دارید بستگی دارد. برای مثال یک تریدر که استراتژی اسکلپ را برای معامله گری برمیگزیند احتمالا نیاز به اندیکاتور خاصی دارد تا معامله گری که در تایم فریم های بالاتر کار میکند.
انواع اندیکاتور های فارکس
این اندیکاتورهای فارکس در چهار دسته کلی دسته بندی می شوند، انواع مختلفی از اندیکاتور فارکس وجود دارد و بسیار مهم است که بدانید قبل از معامله چه کاری انجام می دهند. رایج ترین اندیکاتور فارکس عبارتند از:
- اندیکاتور های روند
- میانگین شاخص های جهت دار (Average directional indicators)
- میانگین های متحرک (Moving averages)
- پارابولیک (Parabolic)
- اندیکاتور های مومنتوم
- اندیکاتور قدرت نسبی (Relative strength index)
- میانگین متحرک واگرایی همگرایی (Moving average convergence divergence)
- اندیکاتور های نوسانات
- استراتژی باندهای بولینگر
- میانگین محدوده واقعی
- اندیکاتور های حجم
- خط توزیع انباشت (Accumulation distribution line)
- جریان پول چایکین(Chaikin money flow)
با انواع مختلف اندیکاتورهای فارکس در متاتریدر ۵، معامله گران جدیدتر ممکن است دچار سردرگمی شوند که از کجا شروع کنند. راهنماهای مفیدی می تواند به شما کمک کند تا اصول ترید در فارکس را بیاموزید و روش معاملاتی خود را انتخاب کنید و نکات مفید بیشتری که به شما کمک می کند تا با جنبه فنیتر تریدینگ آشنا شوید را در بر گیرید.
اندیکاتور فارکس چگونه کار می کند؟
بهترین شاخص ها برای کسب درآمد در فارکس با این فرض کار می کنند که الگوهای گذشته احتمالاً خود را تکرار می کنند و شرایط مشابهی ایجاد می شود. اندیکاتورهای فارکس به جای مشاهده بازار به عنوان مجموعه ای تصادفی از رویدادها، به دنبال الگوهایی در رفتار خاص بازار هستند.
به عنوان مثال، اگر ارزش یک ارز خاص بلافاصله پس از یک پیامد سیاسی کاهش یابد، ممکن است این اتفاق پس از دوره های مکرر بی ثباتی سیاسی رخ داده باشد. در این صورت، اندیکاتورهای فارکس این اطلاعات را ثبت می کنند و از آن برای پیش بینی اینکه چه زمانی رفتار مشابهی رخ خواهد داد، استفاده می کنند.
با دسترسی به این داده ها، معامله گران می توانند بینشی در مورد آنچه بر قیمت ارز و کل بازار تأثیر می گذارد به دست آورند و بر این اساس در حساب بعدی خود در بازارهای بعدی معامله کنند. پس به صورت کلی کار اصلی یک اندیکاتور یافتن الگو های گذشته و تسری آن به رفتار آینده در بازار فارکس است.
اندیکاتور فارکس چه مزایایی دارد؟
اندیکاتور ها به صورت کلی مزایای زیادی دارند اما به شکل خلاصه سه ویژگی اصلی عامل گرایش عمده معامله گران به استفاده از اندیکاتور هاست.
- به شما ایده کاملی از تحلیل تکنیکال ارائه کنند
- برای به حداقل رساندن ضرر به شما کمک کنند
- مبنایی برای استراتژی های معاملاتی بازارهای بعدی شما فراهم کنند
آیا باید از اندیکاتور فارکس استفاده کنید؟
ابزارهای تکنیکال و داده های پیچیده فقط برای کسانی مانند معامله گران با تجربه و تحلیلگران حرفه ای پراپ تریدینگ نیست. در واقع، اندیکاتورها راهی برای ساده سازی داده های بسیار پیچیده و حجیم هستند و هر کسی می تواند از استفاده از اندیکاتورهای فارکس سود ببرد.
این اندیکاتورها بخشی از روتین عملکرد معامله گران است و بخشی جدایی ناپذیر در فرآیند تصمیم گیری را تشکیل می دهند. هرچه اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد بازار، نحوه کارکرد آن و چه متغیرهایی بر آن داشته باشید، آگاه تر خواهید بود. بنابر این بله! استفاده از اندیکاتور فارکس بسیار مفید است زیرا دیدگاه کاملی به شما نسبت به آنچه در حال وقوع است با توجه به سوابق بازار ارائه میکند.
با اتخاذ تصمیمات معاملاتی بر اساس فعالیت های گذشته بازار و استفاده از الگوهای ارزی قبلی برای اطلاع از استراتژی معاملاتی خود، می توانید بازده خود را افزایش دهید و سود خود را افزایش دهید.
چگونه به اندیکاتورهای معاملات فارکس دسترسی پیدا کنید؟
با وجود شاخص های بسیار زیادی که می توانید از بین آنها انتخاب کنید، تعیین بهترین یا مهم ترین شاخص برای نیازهای شما هنگام انجام معامله می تواند دشوار باشد. در بیشتر موارد، طیف وسیعی از اندیکاتورها را می توان برای بررسی رفتار بازار و پیش بینی رویدادهای آینده بازار استفاده کرد، اما لزوماً نمی خواهید در اولین شروع کار از هر اندیکاتور فارکس استفاده کنید.
شما میتوانید از منابع زیر بهترین اندیکاتور فارکس را دانلود و اطلاعات کاملی نسبت به استراتژی خود و تناسب هر کدام با روش خود بیابید:
با انتخاب بهترین کارگزار فارکس برای کار، می توانید اطمینان حاصل کنید که به طیف گسترده ای از مواد مانند شاخص های فارکس، سیگنال های فارکس و تقویم فارکس دسترسی دارید . هنگامی که از ابزارهای مختلف برای ایجاد یک استراتژی معاملاتی استفاده می کنید، متغیرهای بیشتری را در نظر می گیرید و این می تواند دید بهتری از عملکرد بازار به شما بدهد.
اندیکاتورهای فارکس MT4 چیست؟
اندیکاتورهای فارکس MT4 یا اندیکاتورهای متاتریدر ۴ نوعی اندیکاتور تکنیکال هستند که برای کار در این پلتفرم همگام سازی شده اند و یکی از محبوب ترین روش های پیش بینی رفتار بازار هستند. اندیکاتورهای MT4 که توسط معامله گران باتجربه، متخصصان و معامله گران آماتور استفاده می شود، برای تجزیه و تحلیل نوسانات نسبتا کوتاه مدت قیمت بسیار مفید هستند.
با استفاده از اندیکاتور فارکس MT4، معامله گران می توانند از اندیکاتورهای تکنیکال استاندارد و همچنین شاخص های سفارشی بهره مند شوند. این اندیکاتورهای سفارشی MT4 که توسط نویسندگان مختلف ایجاد شده اند، به طور معمول توسط معامله گران به اشتراک گذاشته می شوند و اغلب به عنوان اندیکاتورهای رایگان فارکس در دسترس هستند.
توانایی ترکیب اندیکاتور های سفارشی در بهترین نرم افزار فارکس بازارهای بعدی به این معنی است که می توانید به داده هایی دسترسی داشته باشید که بسیار مرتبط با استراتژی معاملاتی فارکس شما هستند، بنابراین به طور بالقوه تصمیمات معاملاتی و بازدهی شما را افزایش می دهند.
بسیاری از مردم می خواهند اندیکاتور های پیشرو فارکس تعریف شوند زیرا در ابتدا می توانند بسیار پیچیده به نظر برسند. با این حال، دلیل استفاده از اندیکاتور فارکس در واقع بسیار ساده است. قبل از اینکه هر گونه تصمیم یا معامله ای برای معامله بگیرید، باید تا آنجا که می توانید اطلاعات بیشتری کسب کنید.
دانستن اینکه کدام رویدادها در گذشته بر بازار تأثیر گذاشته اند و چه تأثیری داشته اند می تواند به شما در پیش بینی رفتار بازار آینده کمک کند. اگر بینش دقیقی نسبت به اینکه چه اتفاقی برای قیمت ارز و به طور کلی بازار FX خواهد افتاد، دارید، باید شانس بیشتری برای انتخاب نقاط ورودی و خروجی مناسب و انجام معاملات موفق بعدی در بازارهای بعدی داشته باشید.
استفاده از بهترین اندیکاتور ها برای فارکس
مردم سریعاً بهترین اندیکاتورها را برای فارکس جستجو می کنند و اگرچه درست است که برخی از اندیکاتورها محبوب تر از دیگران هستند، لزوماً یک شاخص وجود ندارد که از همه شاخص ها بالاتر باشد. با انواع داده های موجود، بهترین اندیکاتور ها برای معاملات فارکس به نوع معاملاتی که می خواهید انجام دهید بستگی دارد.
در نتیجه، نباید خیلی سریع نسبت به داده های به دست آمده با عجله عمل کنید. نگاهی گذرا به یک اندیکاتور یا بررسی خلاصه داده ها ممکن است راهنمایی لازم را در اختیار شما قرار ندهد، به خصوص اگر اهداف معاملاتی شما با نویسنده متفاوت باشد یا با نوع شاخصی که به آن نگاه کرده اید مناسب نباشد.
شناسایی نوع معاملاتی که می خواهید در آن شرکت کنید و سپس تمایز بین اندیکاتورها به شما امکان می دهد بهترین شاخص ها برای حرفه معاملاتی شما در بازارهای بعدی را تعیین کنید.
نحوه عملکرد اندیکاتور فارکس
مانند تمام انواع معاملات، خوب است قبل از اینکه سرمایه ی خود را به خطر بیندازید، ایده ای در مورد نحوه کار کردن آن ها داشته باشید. استفاده از یک حساب آزمایشی رایگان فارکس برای این کار ایده آل است زیرا می توانید در زمان و حساب اصلی معامله کنید، بدون هیچ یک از خطرات مرتبط با حسابی با پول واقعی.
استفاده از یک حساب آزمایشی رایگان همچنین به شما این فرصت را می دهد که نرم افزار های مرتبط فارکس را امتحان کنید و با نحوه عملکرد بهترین برنامه معاملاتی فارکس آشنا شوید . علاوه بر این، یک حساب آزمایشی به شما این فرصت را می دهد که ببینید شاخص های فارکس چگونه کار می کنند و چه زمانی می توانند مفید باشند.
با توضیح معامله گران با تجربه که چگونه از اندیکاتورها برای تدوین استراتژی های معاملاتی خود استفاده می کنند، می توانید بینش مفیدی در مورد اینکه چگونه اندیکاتورها می توانند به پیش بینی معاملات سودآور کمک کنند، به دست آورید. همه اینها برای ایجاد یک ریتم معاملاتی خوب در هنگام معامله پس از افتتاح حساب در فارکس کار می کنند.<|endoftext|>هدف این مقاله ارزیابی این بود که آیا جی ای اس می تواند به پیشبرد چشم انداز و دیگر تئوری های باستا شناسی کمک کند؟ برخی از ادعا
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It is beyond doubt that the power of AI is increasingly available to each of us as individuals. We will marvel and we will despair at some of the things other people do with it. I wonder how I will end up using it. What do you think you will do?<|endoftext|>پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن گزارش میدهد؛
عملکرد فروش گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن پس از دوره رکود
به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن - هیبنا، سال مالی 97، در مجموعه شرکت های تابعه گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن، یک هزار و 19 واحد با کاربری های مسکونی، تجاری و اداری به ارزش بیش از 4 هزار میلیارد ریال به فروش رسید.
روند فروش شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن طی سال های گذشته در نمودار نشان داده شده است.
از تعداد واحدهای فروخته شده، 905 واحد با کاربری مسکونی، 74 واحد با کاربری تجاری، 11 واحد با کاربری اداری و 29 واحد با کاربری های خدماتی، درمانی و سایر کاربری ها بوده است.
همچنین 83 درصد از حجم فروش گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن در واحدهای مسکونی، 12 درصد در واحدهای تجاری، 2 درصد در واحدهای اداری و 3 درصد در سایر کاربری ها بوده است.
گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن با هدف به جریان انداختن دارایی های راکد شرکت و بهره برداری حداکثری از این دارایی ها اقداماتی انجام داده است.
در این زمینه فروش کلیه زمین های تملک شده، فروش بخشی از واحدها و تملک برخی از زمین ها و ساختمان های پیرامونی احیا شده در پروژه های قدیمی از جمله اقدامات شاخص گروه سرمایه گذاری برای استفاده حداکثری از دارایی های راکد بوده است.
در عین حال توسعه و تعالی مدیریت پروژه در سال 97 در دستور کار شرکت قرار گرفت. با توجه به اینکه پروژه ها، مولد اصلی در کسب و کار شرکت هستند مدیریت پروژه ها در راستای اهداف و استراتژی های سازمان، نقش تعیین کننده ای در سودآوری شرکت خواهد داشت.
شرکت در سال مالی 97 بیش از پیش بر تحقق اهداف پروژه ها در چارچوب زمان، هزینه و کیفیت تعیین شده تاکید کرد و جهت مدیریت موثرتر و کاراتر سبد پروژهها اقداماتی از جمله تقویت ساختار مدیریت پروژه، ارزیابی ساختار کنترل پروژه شرکت های تابعه، مکانیزم پایش مستمر عملکرد پروژه و پایش مستمر ترکیب سبد پروژه های شرکت از جمله این اقدامات است.
تهیه پایگاه داده پروژه های گروه، بازنگری در دستورالعمل زمان بندی پروژه ها، پایش عملکرد شرکت های تابعه، ایجاد مکانیزم رقابت بین شرکت ها و تقویت برند سازمان در حوزه مدیریت پروژه از دیگر اقدامات برای توسعه پروژه های شرکت بوده است.
با توجه به رویکرد دولت در خصوص احیا و بازآفرینی شهری، بانک مسکن و گروه سرمایه گذاری با هدف بهره برداری هر چه بهتر از فرصت های این حوزه که امکان گسترش بازار، استفاده از امکانات و اعتبارات دولتی جهت ساخت و ساز را فراهم می آورد، نسبت به ایجاد ساز و کار ویژه جهت تعریف پروژه در این حوزه اقدام کرده است.<|endoftext|>Abercrombie Online Shop Usa rami Quindi assicuratevi di tagliare i
LONDRA (Reuters) Gran Bretagna ha detto il Martedì che avrebbe mandato armi e munizioni di macchina in Iraq per aiutare il nuovo governo nella sua battaglia contro i militanti islamici, statali prime armi che ha fornito dall'inizio del conflitto che divampò nel mese di giugno. attacchi aerei prima di un nuovo governo iracheno era a posto. Uno dei maggiori pericoli è un albero che cade, o rami. Quindi assicuratevi di tagliare i rami degli alberi ben chiara del vostro e sono venuto un professionista per rimuovere eventuali grandi alberi che sono morti. Svuota la yard di oggetti liberi, tra cui mobili da giardino e giochi per bambini. Ecco una domanda che sto dovere di porre: non marito Richard condivide le sue opinioni verdi? La ragione per cui devo chiedere è che lui è una persona abbastanza Città Abercrombie Rimini Le Befane alta potenza: un direttore non esecutivo di Archant (editore della East Anglian Daily Times) e presidente di Abercrombie Online Shop Usa un gruppo di investimento con sede Westminster. 'Kasey di uscire alla fine perdente tre volte', ha detto Johnson del suo compagno di squadra. 'Non è come Kyle ha un problema,. È solo roba che ho avuto con Kurt (Busch) e anche Sterling Marlin nel 2003 04. Non è divertente quando succede e si dispone di una calamita per (un'altra) auto.'<|endoftext|>The human mind is that part of the brain that is able to imagine, and exists mostly in the forebrain. That is why the foreheads of modern people do not slope backwards as in other primates. This forebrain was probably previously the organ of smell, which for our species uniquely, has evolved in a truly remarkable way. Imagination and communication are so closely related that it is reasonable to aver that the principal purpose of language is really to tell lies!
We will have much to say about the mind, memories and thinking, so these terms should first be defined. It is reasonable, for our purposes, to say that the myriad of neural networks of stored information that we call memories, when considered together, form what we might call a “quiescent” mind—a mind that is ready to handle information, but is not actually doing so. (A person with such a mind would be called “brain dead,” and the kind and amount of information that such a “mind” might be reactivated to handle would vary greatly with circumstances.) An “active” mind would be one where chemical ion flows are carrying information from place to place. All living minds are constantly active.
The term “memories” includes all of an individual’s mentally stored facts, theories, opinions, personal experiences, recallable emotions, past thoughts, ideas, etc. “Thinking,” for most of our purposes, can be defined as the act of seeking relationships between these memories, or between memories and current stimulations being received from body sensors. (What occurs during thinking is examined more thoroughly in the next section.)
Animal behaviour studies suggest that many animals possess rudimentary thinking abilities. Tool making is considered to be evidence of the ability to think and many creatures make and use tools. Racoons pick up and use stones to break open clams. Beavers not infrequently shape wood as they construct dams to hold water to store and preserve food they need during winter. Chimpanzees use rocks or heavy sticks to crack open hard-shelled fruit and nuts; they also fashion drinking cups and rain-sheltering umbrellas from banana leaves, and use sticks to extract insects and grubs from small holes. Birds also make and use tools.
Many animal behaviourists contend that their studies demonstrate animals can think. Hausser declares that animals think, but simply lack the ability to express their many thoughts and emotions to others. Calvin states that animals can assess their environment, consider alternative actions and make decisions—all necessitating the ability to think. That animals can think implies that thinking, like every other biological feature and process, has evolved over the ages. Thinking certainly did not suddenly spring, fully formed, into existence in humans.
The specific content of any mind (animal or human) is currently hidden to investigators because the mind functions only when neural networks are biochemically or electrically activated, and, to date, scientists have no technique precise enough to find out just which memories of the multitude locked in the brain’s neural patterns are being activated at any particular instant. Nevertheless, neural networks are real; they can be seen (and photographed as they develop) increasing in complexity as infants age and learn. (The increasing complexity of an adult’s learning brain is hidden within, and masked by, its multitude of existing neural pathways.) The biochemical flows that retrieve and carry information stored within these neural patterns is also real. In short, neural networks whose paths store memories within the brain constitute the mind, and thinking depends upon biochemical flows activating some or many of these networks, so releasing (and making available for potential use) the information they hold.
- See Andrew Whiten and Christophe Boesch, “The Cultures of Chimpanzees,” Scientific American, January 2001, 61-67, for intriguing descriptions of chimpanzee behaviour. Neighbouring communities of chimps apparently occasionally battle each other to the death. (Ah! Perhaps we can blame a common ancestor for contributing the same trait to us.)
- Crows in the New Caledonian rain forest are as advanced in their ability to use tools as were Stone Age humans. The birds strip bark from a twig, cut the twig just below an offshoot to create a hook, and then insert this hook into tree cavities to remove insects and larvae. They also use a barbed type of leaf which they peck into a tapered point for similar functions (showing a left-handed preference when tailoring pine needles). They make several different types of tools, each for its own specific purpose, and even produce tools in assembly line fashion—that is, they finish a number of tools before using any of them. Man did not reach this stage until the Lower Palaeolithic era, 2.5 million to 200,000 years ago. Readers with an interest in the intelligence of birds, crows in particular, will enjoy Bernd Heinrich’s book, Mind of the Raven: Investigations and Adventures with Wolf-Birds (New York: Harper Collins, 1999).
- Marc D. Hauser, Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2000), 209.
- Hauser, 257.
- Calvin, The Ascent of Mind, 24.
- However, Wilder Penfield, in his experiments that electrically stimulated points within the brain, may have been close to finding out. (This kind of investigative work is considered unethical and is not practiced today.)<|endoftext|>In 2008, a new 720kw biomass boiler was installed in one of the farm buildings at Floors Home Farm to supply heating for Floors Castle and Gardens.
This major sustainable energy heating system was one of the first of its kind to be installed in a stately home in Scotland and has delivered significant savings in carbon emissions. Replacing the oil-fi red heating system, which consumed approximately 100,000 litres of oil a year, the woodfuel boiler has resulted in a saving of 500,000kg of CO2 per year, the equivalent of heating 10,000 houses for a day.
The boiler uses approximately 500 tonnes of woodchips from low grade timber from the Roxburghe Estates. The wood is stacked in the forest after cutting and then allowed to dry naturally for 6-9 months before being chipped and transported to the woodchip store next to the boiler. The optimum moisture content for the chips is 35 – 45%. Woodchips are loaded into a 5 tonne hopper and an automated auger then feeds the chips into the boiler on demand. In the main burner, the woodchips are roasted with limited oxygen supply to form wood gas which is then burned with a regulated supply of air to produce an exhaust gas of around 800oc. The exhaust gas transfers heat to the water supply through a heat exchanger before the hot water is stored in two large accumulator tanks. Underground insulated circulating pipes supply hot water to Floors Castle and to the greenhouses and other buildings at Floors Gardens.
2013 saw the completion of the second phase of the biomass boiler programme which included the installation of heating systems to 16 cottages at Floors Home Farm and the Estate Office.<|endoftext|>A July 4questionfrom Jonathan Bernstein: “Who are your great American (political) heroes? I’ll take anything — those who you think are obvious but deserving, those who are obscure but shouldn’t be, past or present, whatever.”
To start with the obvious-but-deserving, the longer world history rolls on the more remarkable George Washington’s peaceful assumption of power and departure from office looks. I believe the current understanding is that he did this in part out of a motivation to be remembered as a Great and Honorable Man by history, so it’s worth paying tribute to him if for no other reason than to try to inspire other powerful people around the world to consider the option that doing the right thing may be your best strategy.
Philip Randolph strikes me as an underrated player in the history of the civil rights movement. The tendency is to celebrate the people who played the biggest roles in getting the ball into the end zone, but in some ways the achievement of the activist leaders of the 30s and 40s who actually changed the trajectory of policy after several decades of continued advances for white supremacy are even more impressive. Also as union leader and a socialist and important reminder that on a correct understanding of human justice the idea of a sharp disjoint between “social” and “economic” concerns is badly misguided. In a related way, the “Radical Republicans” of the 1860s and 1870s were, at a minimum, hideously underrated by my high school history textbook. I’ll single out Thaddeus Stevens for, among other things, offering a useful manifesto for radicalism in general—”Prejudices may be shocked, weak minds startled, weak nerves may tremble, but they must hear and adopt it: Universal emancipation must be proclaimed to all.” Frances Perkins is incredibly impressive as someone who wasn’t just a pioneer for women in public life but alsoasa pioneering woman in public life stands out as one of the major architects of the American welfare state.
Last, let me offer upGouverneur Morrisa man ofconsiderable meritswho I want to recognize specifically for his role in the Erie Canal. People don’t generally recognize that New York City wasn’t simply fated to become the nation’s largest. Its status as the East Coast’s largest seaport, and therefore largest city, is pretty purely a consequence of the fact that this gigantic infrastructure project was undertaken which suddenly made its port much more valuable than those at Baltimore, Philadelphia, or Boston. There’s a tendency in modern America—a tendency that I find vaguely un-American, to use an ugly term—to simply refuse to dream big and believe that large change for the better is possible. Morris and the canal from the Hudson to the Great Lakes are the antidote to that. The canal opened in 1825 and now almost 200 years later the consequences of that achievement have still not been undone.<|endoftext|>“白霜”就是果粉。葡萄、李子、穗醋栗、蓝莓和枇杷等水果上往往覆有一层似白霜的粉末状物质，称作果粉，也叫果霜。果粉为蜡质保护层，是果实发育过程中天然形成的，自然均匀地覆盖在整个果实表面。
有“白霜”说明品质好。果粉不仅是上述水果的果实性状指标，也是某些水果的外观品质评价指标。例如，国家标准《蓝莓》（GB/T27658-2011）要求蓝莓优等品和一等品应果粉完整；国内贸易行业标准《预包装鲜食葡萄流通规范》（SB/T10894-2012）要求一级葡萄应果霜均匀、完整。除上述新鲜水果外，柿子加工品白柿饼上也有白色似霜物质，即柿霜，它是柿子制成白柿饼时在柿饼外表生成的白色粉霜。国家标准《柿子产品质量等级》（GB/T20453-2006）要求特级白柿饼应柿霜洁白、覆盖面80%以上，一级白柿饼应柿霜白或灰、覆盖面在50%以上。由于果粉不是营养物质，食用水果时可将其上的果粉清洗掉。
摘自《农产品质量安全生产消费指南》
帝国天下
荣耀之剑中文版
范冰冰魔范学院游戏<|endoftext|>Savaş, Ukrayna'dan Avrupa'ya sevkiyatı engelledi. Almanya ve Danimarka'dan sonra Fransa'da ayçiçek yağı kıtlığı baş gösterdi.. Ürün kalmadı, market rafları boşaldı.
Avrupa'da temel gıda maddeleri yok sattı. Fransa'da da ayçiçek yağı krizi patladı. Ürün kalmadı, market rafları boşaldı.
Birçok market ise fiyatları ikiye katladı. Satışlar kişi başına 3 litreyle sınırlandırıldı. Halk soya ve kolza yağı kullanmaya başladı.
ENFLASYON DURMUYOR LİTRESİ 4.20 EURO Avrupa'da stok azaldı. Marketler zam üstüne zam yaptı. Bir litre ayçiçek yağı 2.90'dan 4.20 euro'ya çıktı. Almanlar pirinçten una kadar çok sayıda gıdanın satışını kısıtladı.<|endoftext|>Il profeta Geremia riceve un ordine divino apparentemente contraddittorio. Deve andare dai recabiti e imporre loro di bere il vino. Questo popolo si rifiuta di farlo perché fedeli a un giuramento fatto a Gionadab, figlio di Recab (Geremia 35:1-11).
Dio si compiacque della rispettosa ubbidienza che mostrarono e li ricompensò (Geremia 35:19). La loro incrollabile ubbidienza a un padre terreno (Gionadab) era in netto contrasto con la disubbidienza dei giudei al loro Dio e Padre.
Geova comanda a Geremia di far presente questo atteggiamento ai giudei. Ma essi non lo ascoltarono (Geremia 35:16,17). Di fronte al comando del profeta si mostrano più fedeli i recabiti che Israele.
UN CONCETTO DIVERSO DI UBBIDIENZA
Geova non costringe nessuno a servirlo, ma, ragionevolmente, richiede ubbidienza da tutti quelli che desiderano avere la sua approvazione. Tanti oggi sono cresciuti in un mondo dove ognuno fa quello che crede. Quando hanno accettato la verità, di fronte a “richieste strane” non si sono tirati indietro, né hanno fatto di testa propria.
Altri invece hanno permesso che l’orgoglio offuscasse la loro facoltà di ragionare e non hanno accettato di ubbidire a certi comandi o regole di Dio. È capitato che questi, pur appartenendo al popolo di Geova, non apprezzassero i consigli scritturali dati loro né hanno accettato i cambiamenti che stanno avvenendo nella sua organizzazione.
Le persone più ubbidienti, quasi sempre, si rivelano essere quelli più determinati a servire Geova, indipendentemente da cosa viene loro richiesto. Il problema dei giudei fu quello di non sapere e di non volere ascoltare. Non c’entra nulla il comando in sé.
UBBIDIENZA vuol dire sottomettersi
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给了朱克曼舅舅一家的谷仓里了，但这只落脚猪已经有了名字叫——威尔伯。由于它是一只落脚猪只卖了六块钱。威尔伯在它的新家——朱克曼的谷仓里交到了很多朋友，有：小羊羔、鹅等还有好多朋友，最好的朋友是一只蜘蛛叫——夏洛。
有一天，一只小羊羔说：“圣诞节要来了，听说每年的圣诞节他们要杀猪庆祝节日。”威尔伯的朋友——夏洛就在自己的网上连夜织出来了两次大字——“王牌猪”和“了不起”，这样朱克曼舅舅他们如果要杀威尔伯的时候，大家就不会让他们杀掉威尔伯，因为他们会感到威尔伯很神奇。
过了一段时间，小猪威尔伯去了游乐场，到了游乐场里人人都喜欢威尔伯，甚至有人给它照相，威尔伯终于躲过了一劫。威尔伯在谷仓里认识了一只老鼠，并且跟老鼠交上了朋友。
又过了一段时间，夏洛生了五百十四个蜘蛛卵，后来夏洛由于过度疲劳加上生了重病再也没有一丝力气来救自己了，夏洛终于离开了这个世界。
后来五百十四个蜘蛛卵渐渐变成了五百十四只小蜘蛛，最后有三只母蜘蛛来做威尔伯的朋友。它们的名字分别叫做：快乐、阿拉妮和内莉。之后威尔伯再也没有失去一个朋友，而且威尔伯年年有新的朋友。
读了《夏洛的网》让我知到友情是无价的，你看夏洛用自己全部的力量来救威尔伯，而且它还连夜工作，为了朋友，愿意牺牲自己的性命来救朋友，所以这种友情才是无价的！
威尔伯也有一份纯洁的友情，没有欺骗，没有虚伪，没有痛苦，没有企图；只有真诚，只有信任，只有善良，只有祝福。威尔伯与夏洛之间的友情真令人感动，人与人之间也少不了友情这两个字，真希望世界能多几只夏洛，多几个威尔伯，多几分友情，这样世界将越来越美好！
四年级:江乐
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- ·吹泡泡作文<|endoftext|>Here’s my Course 3 video. I didn’t finish it in time for the Course 3 Reflection, but better later than never, right? It was a fairly straightforward process to create it, but for me it looked like:
Brainstorm in my head, come up with initial concept
Outline on notebook paper
Match images to outline
Match music to outline
Write script & record voiceover (2 hours to this point)
Find images and music (4 hours to this point)
Add voiceover to iMovie; then add images and music
Shoot footage; add to iMovie (another 2-3 hours)
Tweak, tweak, tweak (probably 7 hours total from inception to completion)
I didn’t use a storyboard template to sketch out my scenes because I shot little original footage and relied mostly on images from the web. For the footage I did shoot, the purpose was instructional so it wasn’t as important to have creative cinematography.
I made my video using iMovie, still images, and the original footage that I shot on a handheld Panasonic camcorder recording to an SD card. Of the hours and hours that I spent, some of it was in figuring out how to work with clips in iMovie, but more of it was in tweaking the pace of the audio and figuring out when to cue music, video, and images. In other words, my problem was creative and artistic, not technical.
Here’s the video:
And here’s everything that could have been done better:
The first I heard of transmedia storytelling – using diverse media including TV, Web, games, and print – to tell a story was The Matrix. The creators started off with a movie, but also released animated short films, a comic, and video games. Each of these contained unique clues and backstory to the Matrix universe, so to get the whole story you needed to process several mediums and use several skills (for example, to read the comic or beat the video game).
The discipline of history and social studies emphasizes using a variety of sources to get students to understand a theme. Transmedia storytelling is a perfect match for this. From a teacher’s perspective, we might use the textbook as our text resources, add video interviews or newspapers as primary sources, and use photographs of artifacts or paintings as visual resources. For example, a unit on World War II examining the causes, processes and effects of war might include:
newspaper editorials from British newspapers (causes and processes)
Roosevelt’s Declaration of War speech (available on YouTube) (causes)
playing a level from a World War II video game, like Call of Duty (processes)
radio broadcasts from the end of the war (effects)
Or, you could have students organize a transmedia campaign about a specific event. For example, my students just studied the French Revolution. I could have had them tell the story of the French revolution by:
Finding paintings of pre-revolutionary life to illustrated the causes of the revolution
Mashing up documentaries from Youtube and popular movies to tell the story of one stage, such as the terror.
Finding primary sources to talk about the ideas of the revolution – the writing of Enligtenment philosophes, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, etc.
Creating a comic book to tell the story of another stage
Telling the story of yet another stage from the perspective of the participants, but through a series of Twitter posts
Come to think of it, maybe this is something I should consider for History Circles 2.0!
It’s easy to speak of success in broad strokes: “America has a strong economy,” “America is powerful.” But how can we define success more clearly? This is an essential question of my World History courses, and to help students both define success and visualize what that looks like over time I use Gapminder.org at the beginning of the year to introduce the question to them. Gapminder takes statistical data from the past 200 years and charts it two-dimensionally. It follows visual hierarchy rules by distinguishing countries by size and color, and can animate its charts to show how statistics change over time. Here’s a great demo:
In this exercise, students analyze visual sources and construct their own definitions about success. First, I demonstrate how to use the Gapminder website, then give students a worksheet so they can engage in independent but guided investigation. Once students have had a chance to look at various indicators, I ask them to define success – do we want a country with high literacy rates? Long life expectancy? A high GDP per capita, or a high overall GDP? A low corruption index? This is where having an IWB works well – students can pull up Gapminder at the front of the room and single out countries for the class to illustrate their point.
Here’s another example of an infographic useful in studies of modern American immigration:
I’d give students the profiles of four or five people, and ask them to calculate based on the infographic how long it would take them to become American citizens. Then, I’d ask them to reflect on whether they think American immigration policy is effective, and what they would change, if anything.
History is, of course, the story of human civilization. The core skill of explaining change over time – which brings in elements of context, causality, and chronology, whether you’re in AP World, DP History, or regular ole history – requires that you paint a story in broad strokes. The problem that I run into is that we cover so much history in a short time that we can rarely stop and smell the flowers. There are so many powerful stories in history that we don’t need to learn in order to understand the big picture. Digital storytelling could bring these to students’ attention, increase their engagement while harnessing their creative talent, appealing to their individual learning styles, and developing valuable technology and communication skills (The Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling).
How would this work? First would be the selection of compelling stories that fit with the content. I’d leave it to the teacher to provide a short menu to the students, with a short (140 character?) teaser for each. For example:
Emperor Romanos IV’s crushing defeat at Manzikert
Genghis Khan’s terrifying response to the insults of the Khwarizmid empire
Emperor Constantine’s stunning revelation at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge
The Fall of Constantinople
The Storming of the Bastille
Collaboration and Sharing
Students could work alone or in pairs (our readings emphasize how digital storytelling can be a very personal affair) to create a digital story about their chosen event, and then present it to the class. We could take this a step further and have students post their projects online, then have other students give feedback and reactions. At my school we use Moodle for our courseware, so I would have students upload their videos to Youtube, embed them in a Moodle forum thread, and have the feedback be given in replies inside that thread. The advantage over using Youtube’s comments is that only registered students in the course would be able to give feedback, and students wouldn’t have to sign up for a Gmail/Youtube account to give feedback.
The only thing I love more than Japanese food and standup comedy is a good presentation, so you can imagine my delight at Course 3’s videos on Presentation Zen and Death by Powerpoint. Actually, I may have just now overstated my preference for the aforementioned foods and performances. Nonetheless, I’ve always been a Harvard Outline Notes kind of guy. They’re neat, sequential, and got me through six years of undergrad and graduate school at Northwestern. As a teacher, I constructed my Powerpoints from Harvard Outline Notes, pasting a few bullets (only two or three, honest!) onto a slide. My only homage to design was a plain black background and single image per slide, both inspired by Steve Jobs’ product announcement Keynotes. Thanks to Matt Helmke and Garr Reynolds, though, I’m now a Powerpoint ex-con – someone no longer dealing death by Powerpoint.
I took several of Reynold’s Presentation Zen principles to make a Prezi for last week’s Open House, in an effort that has set the tone for all of my future lectures and workshops.
Planning unplugged: I work out a lot – powerlifting, swimming, and rowing – and I used that time to organize my thoughts and come up with a layout.
Focusing on relevance: I came up with topics that I felt were important to teachers, like the behaviors and skills that students need to succeed in my class and the specific, everyday indicators that would demonstrate that success.
Sticky ideas: my ideas were very concrete, especially my examples of how we would know that students were being successful in history class.
Noise reduction: I didn’t include number, figures, or specific evidence that parents could find in the syllabus. Instead, I expanded on those cold prescriptions and made a relatable document.
Simplification: I’m a kludgy, inelegant writer, so it’s a minor miracle my ratio of images to text
Here’s a delightful image I use to introduce my lesson on the Black Death and 100 Years’ War in my Ancient World History class. I display it, without explanatory text, at the beginning of the class as a bellwork activity. The students try to guess what the painting depicts and who the figures are. With my predominantly Arab student population, most of them aren’t familiar with the idea of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, but the kids display insight and creativity in coming up with responses. Through class discussion, the students are eventually able to identify the spectres of war, death, famine, and plague as issues that medieval Europe faced.
This is just one example of how my bellwork activities hook kids and introduce my lessons. Using an image or video is oftentimes more useful than a text: reading a text takes longer and appeals to a narrower segment. The barriers to entry of visual analysis are much lower, so even lower-level students are engaged. Furthermore, the kids do a surprisingly thorough job of teasing out the details and making inferences, although I sometimes have to guide them.
Some other examples of visuals as a hook for a lesson:
Thich Quang Duc for a lesson on the French Revolution
North Korean army parade for a lesson on Spartan militarism
Week 1’s readings gave me ideas about how to organize and distill my writing and standardize my blog’s appearance to make it more reader-friendly. With recruiting season beginning along with swim tryouts beginning on Wednesday, I’ll work especially hard to apply those prinicples in this first COETAIL Course 3 response.
Writing style: chop, bullet, chop
Since readers need to be hooked immediately, I need to continue writing in the “inverted pyramid” (or inductive) style: a few lines of introduction followed by a succint conclusion. Evidence should comprise the remaining body of my posts, and I should use bullet points to highlight key ideas.
Content: Just the facts, ma’am.
Readers are looking for original thinking, devoid of “marketese,” that gives them useful and relevant information. The point of my blog is to showcase my teaching and share my experiences integrating technology in an international classroom, so I should use anecdotes and conclusions from my day-to-day life rather than make broad proclamations and philosophical observations. I also need to give background and context to reach readers with less technology experience than myself.
Blog Appearance: Bigger, smaller, more vibrant.
The reading on visual hierarchy discussed how size and color could be used to indicate a hierarchy of ideas: main ideas larger/in one color, subtopics smaller/in another. My blog has some size issues: the social media sharing buttons are large enough that they immediately draw the eye, whereas they should be something that readers reach after scanning the title and introductory text. I need to make these buttons smaller. I should also choose a color scheme to harmonize the Twitter feed and Disqus comment sidebar panes to indicate that these have like importance. Finally, for consistency, I should standardize the width of images on blog posts since my post content is all at the same level of importance.
It would also be nice if the post background were offset in a different color from the page background. I’ll look into editing the page template (update: the issue was due to my omission of CSS code when modifying the theme; fixed it though), or I may look into a different theme. My rationale for choose the current one was that it didn’t have a huge header image that obstructed the main post content, but Week 2 and 3’s readings are making me rethink the purpose of my site images.
Powerpoint Principles: Imagify
I’ve realized that the Week 2 and 3 readings address Powerpoint principles further, but the visual hierarchy reading has given me a foundation of how to make my powerpoints more user friendly. Instead of my current style of Harvard outline notes accompanied by a relevant image, I can use a mind map/graphic organizer style Powerpoint or Starboard canvas, using size hierachy to indicate main ideas and replacing most of the text with images. I could assign a color to each RECIPES component and even use that color as frame for each image. More on this later.<|endoftext|>发表于2003/5/26 12:07:00 1390人阅读
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'strSubject = Request.Form("subject")
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strSubject = "Sample E-mail sent from X-Bit!"
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Enter your e-mail address:<BR>
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راج اوراق مالی اسلامی دولتی، مبلغ ۴۰.۸ هزار میلیارد ریال اوراق مالی اسلامی دولتی توسط بانکها (۵۴.۷ درصد) و ۳۳.۸ هزار میلیارد ریال توسط سایر سرمایهگذاران (۴۵.۳ درصد) خریداری شد. لذا در مجموع در این ماه ۷۴.۶ هزار میلیارد ریال اوراق مالی اسلامی دولتی از طریق کارگزاری بانک مرکزی فروخته شد.
دیدگاه شما<|endoftext|>On Tuesday, for the first time, we taught a class called “Permaculture in YOUR Garden (and Life!).” It was a small but mighty class, and a whirlwind: condensing information from the 72-hour certification course into a 1.5-hour 101 was a challenge, to say the least. And since it’s clear that the material we present and discuss will change every time we teach this class, I decided to turn the handout I made this time around into a blog post—to mark this point in an ongoing conversation about what permaculture is, why we use it in our garden designs, and its significance to our business and lives. Here y’are:
The wily definition(s) of “p-culture”
So, first things first: permaculture is not “peeing in a bucket” or “building with cob,” although those actions can certainly be a part of a functional permaculture design. Rather, it is an assembly tool which allows us to put old ideas together in new ways: a decision-making and problem-solving protocol based on natural pattern recognition and iterative design. Permaculture challenges us to design the conditions that encourage the outcomes we prefer, and aims for creating beauty with systems that make ecological and economic sense. It is based on three ethics: Care for Earth, Care for People, and Return the Surplus; these fundamentals can be recognized in the patterns of cultures that were around long before the term was invented, and if they were applied widely, we could entirely transform our own. Finally, permaculture offers a new twist on the old adage “measure twice, cut once”: design holistically using natural systems once, and enjoy the fruits of your labor forever!
Origins & development
Permaculture as a whole systems design strategy came to being in the 1970s when Australian trapper/hunter/UN field ecologist Bill Mollison began to envision growing systems patterned off the natural functioning of a forest ecosystem; he and his student/partner David Holmgren co-created the permaculture idea. A contraction of the words “permanent” and “agriculture,” p-culture’s applications are still most widely understood in the context of the garden. But keep this firmly in mind: these concepts are applicable outside of the garden, as well. Also, even as permaculture concepts and far-reaching implications of Mollison & Holmgren’s ideas continue to be fleshed out, there is still no Permaculture Implementation Certificate—only a Permaculture Design Certificate. So, it’s always and in the end entirely up to us to envision the end result we have in mind, and use permaculture to help us figure out how to get there.
Key concepts for site assessment and design
- Sectors: external influences on a site or situation that do not originate there (e.g. wind, water, noise, traffic, animal movement in a garden).
- Zones: starting from the self/household and moving outward, zones move from greatest to least intervention/control/management.
- Guilds: groups (usually of plants) that perform mutually beneficial functions; one example is a “food forest.”
- Edge: the most active place in a site/situation—where elements come together and energies accumulate.
- Resilience and abundance: not “sustainability,” which implies a static state, or “sufficiency,” which implies barely scraping by—permaculturists (a.k.a. “permies”) design to create more than enough/ever more.
Permaculture as practiced in gardens…and beyond
Take into consideration: existing conditions (what’s happening NOW that can or can’t be changed?); functions to design for and components that could serve those functions (the phrase “each element serves multiple functions” means that each element is in relationship with other elements); ecosystem patterning; management activities (what exactly will YOU be doing?); and the fact that everything is ideally suited for something—your job is to figure out what that is. Solving problems sometimes requires creatively reframing them: for instance, you don’t have an ivy problem—you have a goat deficiency. Some permaculture nuggets in other realms:
- Health & relationships: your body is a garden, but in nature and in life, nothing is ever entirely calm…so, who you are under stress is who you are; encouraging a diversity of functional relationships helps manage chaos.
- Business: ALL successful businesses have ties to other businesses; furthermore, natural systems do not dictate a single decision-making method…and remember, FREE is not sustainable.
- Households: green buildings take a lot of energy input in the beginning, but are designed to make up for it with savings in the long run, whereas natural buildings require ongoing maintenance—cultivating a relationship with your house.
- Urban form: the threat of resource shortages means rethinking how we make and use urban spaces—for example, current nutrient sinks can be remade by turning underutilized spaces (such as lawns) into productive environments (gardens!).
- Stuff & things: permaculture invites us to think about how things come to us and what happens after we are done with ‘em; materials choices can include consideration of H.T. Odum‘s concepts of emergy = how much solar energy it took to make the thing; transformity = concentration/quality of remaining energy—wood = 30K, cement = 750M, health care & finance = ????)
- Food for thought: it takes 100 people to support 100 people—once you can DO something, you can make decisions about it; but fear-based decision-making/design is really bad decision-making/design, so DO based on what you love about the present, not what you fear about the future.
To learn more…
Check out the following resources in the Portland area
- Groups: Portland Permaculture Guild (https://www.thedirt.org/ppg), Portland Permaculture Meetup (https://www.meetup.com/Portland-Permaculture-Meetup/)
- Classes: Toby Hemenway (https://patternliteracy.com/workshops.html), Connie Van Dyke (email@example.com)
- Books: Gaia’s Garden by Toby Hemenway; Permaculture by David Holmgren
- The Internets: https://www.PatternLiteracy.com, https://www.permaculture.org/<|endoftext|>I dadi idraulici sono uno dei metodi di tensionamento più precisi, con la capacità di ottenere il 100% di tensionamento simultaneo senza dover rimuovere l'utensile dall'applicazione.
Il video seguente mostra come i dadi idraulici Atlas Copco possono ottenere questo risultato, oltre a mostrare le due configurazioni dell'utensile e il modo in cui il processo viene completato.
Atlas Copco è in grado di personalizzare e produrre completamente ciascun dado idraulico per soddisfare qualsiasi applicazione specifica.
È possibile gestire gli ordini per i prodotti Atlas Copco e le commissioni ogni volta che lo si desidera. Questa funzione è disponibile solo per i partner registrati, ti preghiamo di contattarci per saperne di più.<|endoftext|>The Horse Tales Literacy Program
The Horse Tales Literacy Program is a nationally acclaimed literacy program that uses the excitement of horses to ignite a lifelong love of reading. First graders are introduced to "Little Black" in their own schoolyard and each are given their very own copy of Walter Farley’s classic tale, "Little Black, A Pony." Children are encouraged to study and read the tale because in 4 - 6 weeks they will be coming out to Valley water Mill Park Equestrian Center to see "Little Black" and meet "Big Red." Children will then read their favorite part of the story to the horses at the Equestrian Center and participate in a rotational activity program to learn about nutrition, healthcare, grooming, hoof care and horse equipment. After the presentations, children go back to school with their second forever book, "Little Black goes to the Circus." Cost is $10 per child to cover the expense of the books. Teachers may contact Lynn VandenBerg for more information.
Horse Shoe I & II (Sheriff's Horsemanship Outreach & Education)
Students learn common safety rules around horses, safely approaching a horse, safely haltering, leading, the basics of grooming, saddling, and beginning riding techniques. The goal of these classes is to develop good safe skills through repetition so students can progress with confidence. Both of these classes are a prerequisite to private or group lessons. Each class consists of four one-hour lessons. Limit of 8 per class.
Children will be immersed in equestrian activities all day long. Daily barn chores, riding, grooming and handling lessons are combined with activities such as crafts, obstacle courses and horse soccer. Each student is responsible for their assigned horse for the week. Campers showcase their skills during a practice "Horse Show" on each Friday afternoon. Bring a lunch and light snack each day. Camps may be repeated as students progress at their own rate. Limit of 8 per session.
School’s Out Pony Play Day
When SPS schools are away, it's time to play! From outdoor games to horse lead line rides, children will be actively engaged all day long in activities such as:
- Learning about horse care
- Petting live ponies
- Stick horse races
My Little Pony
It’s the perfect introduction for your pre-school aged children to determine if they really like horses. This class will teach basic safety, grooming, saddling and leading techniques. Ponies are provided. Class may be repeated until students are ready to progress into more advanced programs. 1:1 student teacher ratio.
Youth or Adult Lessons/Private or Group (Intermediate)
Participants must have successfully completed Horse SHOE I and II. Riders will be developing skills to progress on becoming independent in and out of the saddle. Pre-registration is required and purchased in a set of 4 lessons.
Educators are invited to bring their classes out to learn more about what goes on at a horse barn. Lesson plans and activities can be provided for 1st through 5th grades. Tours consist of one hour of instruction and 30 minutes of tour and getting to pet the horses. We also welcome groups that serve senior citizens or those with special needs for some fun activities for horse lovers. Reservations for groups must be made in advance. Teachers may contact Lynn VandenBerg for more information.<|endoftext|>اعضای کمیته گزینش نامزدان کمیسیون های انتخاباتی، در نظر گرفتن ترکیب قومی، جنسیتی و ولایتی را چالشی برای حضور افراد شایسته تر در لیست نهایی نامزدان عنوان می کنند.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خاورمیانه، اعضای کمیته گزینش امروز (20عقرب) با حضور در نشست خبری مشترک ضمن اعلام پایان کار این کمیته، در مورد انتخاب افراد در لیست نهایی نامزدان کمیسیون های انتخاباتی معلومات ارائه کردند.
جاوید رشیدی، در این رابطه اظهار داشت که تمام تلاش صورت گرفت تا افراد شایسته در بین نامزدان نهایی قرار گیرند و این کار موفقانه به پایان رسید.
وی با بیان اینکه کار کمیته گزینش بعد از مدت تعیین شده یک ماهه به پایان رسیده و لیست نهایی به شمول 21 تن برای عضویت در کمیسیون انتخابات و 15 تن برای عضویت در کمیسیون شکایت های انتخاباتی در اختیار رئیس جمهور قرار گرفته است.
رشیدی اظهار داشت که در آغاز کار کمیته، 720 تن برای عضویت در کمیسیون های انتخاباتی ثبت نام کرده بودند که تمام اسناد و مشخصات آنها به صورت کامل، شفاف و معیاری بررسی شد.
در عین حال، عبدالله شفایی، عضو کمیته گزینش اظهار داشت که برای تعیین افراد در لیست نهایی کمیسیون های انتخاباتی معیارهای تحصیلی، تجربه کاری، توانایی، معیارهای قانونی و معیارهای ترجیحی در نظر گرفته شده بود.
به گفته وی، برای نمونه در معیار تحصیلی، تحصیل در خارج از کشور و مدرک بالای تحصیلی در نظر گرفته شده و رهبری، مدیریت و سابقه کاری نیز از دیگر موارد بود.
با این حال، شفایی اظهار داشت که برخی چالش ها مانع حضور تمام افراد شایسته و یا شایسته تر در لیست نهایی بود که از آن جمله می توان به ترکیب قومی، جنسیتی و ولایتی اشاره کرد.
به باور وی، این چالش ها معیارهای در نظر گرفته را کمی زیر سوال برد و مانع آن شد که در برخی موارد؛ معیارها به شکل درست تطبیق شود.
از سوی دیگر، ماری اکرمی دیگر عضو کمیته گزینش اظهار داشت که حضور زنان در روند ثبت نام نامزدان کم رنگ بود.
با این حال، کمیته گزینش تاکید می کند که هیچ فشار سیاسی و حزبی بالای انتخاب آنها نبوده و از هیچ شخص و یا نهادی بر آنها فشار آورده نشده بود و به اساس تعهد رئیس جمهور، استقلالیت این کمیته حفظ شد.<|endoftext|>کمکس ابزاری برای تهیه قهوه به صورت دستی است، امروز به آموزش تهیه قهوه با این ابزار می پردازیم. قهوه کمکس را قهوه دمی Brewed Coffee نیز می توان گفت، شیوه ای جذاب و دل نشین که امروزه در کافی شاپ ها رواج پیدا کرده و کم کم عاشقان قهوه، لذت تهیه و سرو قهوه با کمکس را به خانه های خود آورده اند.
موارد مورد نیاز برای تهیه قهوه کمکس:
- کمکس
- فیلتر کاغذی
- آب ۹۳ درجه، برای هر نفر ۱۵۰ میلی لیتر
- پودر قهوه، یک قاشق سوپ خوری سر پر برای هر نفر(میزان آسیاب قهوه برای کمکس، ریز تر از آسیاب قهوه فرنچ پرس)
محصولات مناسب اسپرسو
تهیه قهوه کمکس:
۱- قرار دادن فیلتر کاغذی
فیلتر کاغذی را داخل کمکس قرار دهید.(این فیلترها کاغذهایی ضخیم هستند که باید آن ها را جداگانه تهیه کنید)
۲- شستشو فیلتر کاغذی
بهتر است با آب داغ فیلتر کاغذی تان را کمی خیس کنید تا هم کمکس تان گرم شود هم قهوه تان طعم و بوی کاغذ نگیرد در پایان این کار، آب را دور بریزید.
۳- افزودن پودر قهوه
برای هر ۱۵۰ میلی لیتر (۱۵۰ گرم) یا یک لیوان کوچک آب، یک قاشق سوپ خوری پودر قهوه درون فیلتر بریزید. میزان پودر قهوه برای هر نفر می تواند از ۱۴ گرم تا ۲۵ گرم متفاوت باشد.
۴- افزودن آب
آب ۹۰الی۹۳ درجه را روی قهوه بریزید به اندازه ای که پودر قهوه خیس بخورد یا به اصطلاح، قهوه شکوفه کند (blooming) سپس کمی صبر کرده و آب باقی مانده را اضافه کنید. آب را باید به صورت چرخشی یا دورانی روی پودر قهوه بریزید.
۵- عصاره گیری قهوه کمکس
۳:۳۰ الی ۴ دقیقه باید صبر کنید تا عصاره گیری از قهوه تان انجام شود و نوشیدنی نهایی در گوی پایینی تشکیل شود. بعد از دم آوری، فیلتر کاغذی را به همراه تفاله قهوه دور بیاندازید.
محصولات مناسب قهوه فرانسه
۶- قهوه تان حاضر است
نکات مهم:
اگر از کتری های با دهانه بلند و باریک استفاده کنید کنترل خروج آب برای تان آسان تر است. حتما به این فکر می کنید که کافئین کدام قهوه بیشتر است؟
و اما سخن آخر!!!
- وقتی به این شیوه قهوه را دم می کنید مقداری از روغن موجود در قهوه در فیلتر باقی می ماند و قهوه نهایی کمی رقیق می شود.
- معمولا کسانی که عاشق قهوه اند از این ابزار در منزل بهره می برند.<|endoftext|>WOFF'den PPM'ye dönüştürücü
woff dosyalarınızı ppm'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
woff
Web Open Font Format
Bu TrueType ve OpenType yazı biçimleri aittir ve depolar rendering teknolojisi, analog sıkıştırma vardır. Woff o yazı bilgi ile bireysel meta verileri depolamak mümkün. Depolama ve internette yazı aktarılması ana amaç için 2010 yılından bu yana kullanılan oldu. Mozilla Vakfı tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
ppm
Taşınabilir Pixmap
Renk (PPM), gri tonlama (PGM) ve siyah-beyaz (PBM): PPM görüntüleri taşınabilir bir pixmap saklamak için basit bir biçimidir. Farklı platformlar arasında üç tip listelenen raster görüntü dosyalarını dönüştürürken Bu biçimler verilerin bir ara temsilini sağlayabilir. PPM formatı Jeff Poskanzerom tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
WOFF'i PPM'ye dönüştürme yöntemi
woff dosya(lar)ı yükleyin
Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin.
ppm yi seçin
ppm ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir)
ppm'nizi indirin
Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve ppm dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz<|endoftext|>Mettiamo a disposizione per la lettura, la consultazione e l’ascolto online, la bibbia nelle versioni Riveduta (Luzzi), Nuova Riveduta, Diodati. L’audio, dove disponibile, è la lettura della versione Nuova Riveduta
4Nessuna ira è in me.
Isaia 27:6(apri il capitolo completo)
Ah! Se dovessi combattere contro rovi e pruni,
io andrei contro di loro, e li brucerei tutti assieme!
5A meno che non mi si prenda per rifugio,
che non si faccia la pace con me,
che non si faccia la pace con me.
Gr 30:11; Mi 5:9-136In avvenire, Giacobbe metterà radice,
Israele fiorirà e germoglierà,
e copriranno di frutta la faccia del mondo.
7Il SIGNORE ha colpito il suo popolo come ha colpito quelli che colpivano lui?
L'ha forse ucciso come ha ucciso quelli che uccidevano lui?
8Tu l'hai punito con misura mandandolo lontano,
portandolo via con il tuo soffio impetuoso, in un giorno di vento orientale.<|endoftext|>Henry Peacham (1638) The Valley of Varietie, Chapter III, pp. 18-25.
Of that admirable Alteration or Change, which is every five
|
8,539 | 3 | 2 |
خبر دادند.
خبرگزاری رسمی سوریه (سانا) سهشنبه به نقل از شاهدان محلی در استان حسکه گزارش کرد که این جنگنده در روستای «الشوح» در ناحیه «الشدادی» (واقع در ۱۵ کیلومتری ریف جنوبی استان) سقوط کرده است.
هنوز جزئیات این حادثه و اینکه جنگنده سقوط کرده متعلق به چه کشوری بوده مشخص نیست و شاهدان محلی تصاویری از لاشههای و قطعات تکتک شده این جنگنده منتشر کردهاند.
منطقهای که جنگنده ناشناس سقوط کرده در شمال شرق سوریه بوده و نزدیک مرز عراق است. جنگندههای این کشور طی ماههای گذشته چندین بار به مواضع عناصر باقیمانده داعش در خاک سوریه حمله کردهاند.
در ادامه اقدامات توافق شده بین آمریکا و ترکیه بر سر وضعیت «منبج» در شمال سوریه، آخرین گروه از شبهنظامیان کُرد این شهر را ترک کردند.
آخرین گروه از عناصر مسلح یگانهای مدافع خلق (YPG) شامگاه یکشنبه با خروج از شهر منبج، به سمت مناطق شرق رودخانه فرات حرکت کردند.
به نوشته خبرگزاری «رویترز» شورای نظامی منبج با صدور بیانیهای اعلام کرد: «آخرین گروه از مستشاران نظامی یگانهای مدافع خلق در تاریخ ۱۵ جولای ۲۰۱۸ و بعد از اتمام مأموریت خود برای آموزش نیروهای ما، (از این شهر) تحت توافقی با ائتلاف بینالمللی خارج میشوند».
این در حالی است که «مولود چاووشاوغلو» وزیر خارجه ترکیه گزارشات مبنی بر خروج کامل شبهنظامیان کُرد از منبج را «اغراقشده» توصیف کرد.
آمریکا از دو سال پیش، علیرغم هشدارها و مخالفتهای شدید ترکیه، به بهانه مبارزه با داعش چند هزار کامیون پر از تسلیحات سبک و سنگین به یگانهای مدافع خلق و نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه در مناطق شمالی این کشور تحویل داده است. واشنگتن ادعا کرده بود شناسه این سلاحهای ثبت شده و هر زمان که اراده کنند، میتوانند آن را رهگیری کرده و بازبستانند.
ایالات متحده همچنین شبهنظامیان کُرد را مهره موثری در نبرد با گروه تروریستی داعش و پاکسازی شمال سوریه از لوث تروریستها میداند اما همین مسئله باعث بروز تنشهای شدیدی با ترکیه شده است.
ترکیه اما معتقد است شبهنظامیان کُرد سوری، تفاوتی با حزب کارگران کردستان (پ.ک.ک) که از نظر بینالمللی تروریستی شناخته میشود، نداشته و سلاحهای ارسالی آمریکا برای آنها در نهایت به سمت ترکیه نشانه خواهد رفت.
آنکارا همچنین واشنگتن و کُردهای شمال سوریه را به تلاش برای ایجاد یک «دولت تروریستی» در مرزهای ترکیه متهم کرده و حتی برای ممانعت از به وقوع پیوستن این طرح، دو بار عملیات نظامی گسترده در شمال سوریه اجرا کرد.
در نهایت، ماه گذشته بود که شبهنظامیان کُرد اعلام کردند به دلیل توانایی شورای منبج برای اداره این شهر و همچنین درپی توافق آمریکا با ترکیه و با هدف جلوگیری از شروع شدن دور جدیدی از درگیریها، این منطقه را ترک میکنند.
یگانهای مدافع خلق و نیروهای دموکراتیک سوریه در سال ۲۰۱۶ با حمایت تسلیحاتی و لوجستیکی نظامیان آمریکا توانستند تروریستهای داعش را در منبج شکست داده و آن شهر را تحت کنترل خود در بیاورند.
تلاش های رژیم صهیونیستی برای تحمیل شرایطی که بتواند اوضاع سوریه را به سود تل آویو تغییر دهد بینتیجه ماند تا مقامات این رژیم به اجبار در برابر گزینه تداوم ریاستجمهوری بشار اسد کوتاه بیایند. اسرائیل پس از ناکامیهایش در تحمیل برخی مطالبات بر اوضاع سوریه، به اجبار سقف مطالباتش را در جبهههای مختلف درگیری این کشور، پایین آورد.
هانی فحص، گزارشگر المیادین در این زمینه تصریح کرد، تحولات پیاپی و تغییر سریع موازنه قدرت به سود ارتش سوریه و نیروهای همپیمانش در جبهه جنوب این کشور، این روزها در صدر دستور کار مقامات اسرائیلی جای گرفته است. پس از آنکه به اسرائیل ثابت شد تلاش هایش برای تحمیل معادله کوتاه آمدن در برابر تداوم قدرت بشار اسد به شرط خروج تمامی نیروهای ایرانی از این کشور با شکست مواجه شده است به اجبار سقف مطالباتش را کاهش داد تا این روزها در اسرائیل سخن از این مطلب در میان باشد که نظامیان ایرانی و حزب الله باید تا هشتاد کیلومتر از مرزهای جولان اشغالی فاصله بگیرند. کارشناس تلویزیون اسرائیل می گوید: «یک مقام اسرائیلی اظهار داشت ما آماده ایم از شرط برکناری بشار اسد کوتاه بیاییم به شرطی آنکه ایران از تمامی سرزمین سوریه خارج شود. اما آیا این خواسته می تواند واقعی باشد؟ منبعی نظامی در اسرائیل در این باره گفت، ما امروز حاضریم در چندین گام برخی خواسته ها را بپذیریم. در واقع او گفته است اسرائیل آماده است از مطالبات گذشته اش دست بکشد.»
کارشناسی دیگر در میزگردی تلویزیونی با موضوع سوریه که از تلویزیون اسرائیل پخش می شد، گفت: «به نظر می رسد بنیامین نتانیاهو به گزینه B متوسل شده است زیرا گزینه A که اساس آن خروج تمامی نیروهای ایرانی از سوریه بود محقق نشده است، گزینه B نتانیاهو این است که ایران تا حد ممکن از مرزها دور شود.»
خبرنگار المیادین ادامه داد، پس از سلسله شکست های اسرائیل در سوریه، حتی اگر درخواست تل آویو برای دور شدن ایرانیها و حزب الله از مرزهای بلندی های اشغالی جولان و استقرار آنان در هشتاد کیلومتری این مرزها، محقق شود باز هم از نظر کارشناسان نمی تواند دستاوردی برای اسرائیل تلقی شود.
در ادامه گزارش المیادین آمده است، اسرائیل در این میدان و کشمکش دستاوردی نخواهد داشت زیرا بر اساس آرای تحلیلگران هدفی راهبردی که تل آویو برای خود تعریف کرده است جز رسیدن به نقطه صفر نیست (پایان دادن به تمامی خطرات علیه اسرائیل که منشا سوری دارد)، زیرا بشار اسد بار دیگر ارتش سوریه را بازسازی خواهد کرد و باز هم تهدید جنگ سنتی علیه اسرائیل به قوت سابق خود بازخواهد گشت.
الجزیره نوشت: کمی پیش از دیدار ترامپ و پوتین در هلسینکی، یک مسئول روسی در گفتگو با بلومبرگ بر این مساله تاکید کرد که نقش ایران در سوریه در رأس مسائلی قرار دارد که در این نشست بررسی می شود. این سخنان از سوی جان بولتون نیز مطرح ش. وی در مصاحبه ای با سی بی اس گفت:«می بینیم که در روزهای آینده چه روی می دهد. انجام مذاکرات در مورد اخراج ایران از سوریه وجود محتمل است و این گام رو به جلی مهمی است». هزمان، سی بی اس از یک مسئول آمریکایی بلند پایه نقل کرد که دولت ایالات متحده تصمیم دارد پوتین را در مورد توقف همکاری با ایران قانع کند.
در ادامه این تحلیل می خوانیم: ایران اما پیش از دیدار ترامپ و پوتین، نماینده ای به مسکو اعزام کرد.
اصولگرایان در ایران ائتلاف با روسیه را برای مقابله با نفوذ امریکا ضروری می دانند، اما اصلاح طلبها به شدت نسبت به روسها منتقد هستند و تمایل زیادی به نزدیکی به غرب نشان می دهند.
به عقیده رقبای اصولگراها، مسکو با ریاض برای افزایش تولید نفت همکاری کرده است تا به آمریکا اجازه عملی کردن تحریمها علیه ایران را بدهد.
اما با این حال، وزیر خارجه روسیه، ایران را یکی از قدرتهای اصلی در منطقه می داند و انتظار توقف همکاری با ایران در سوریه توسط روسیه را غیرواقعی می داند. به بیان دیگر، با توجه به شرایط سوریه و معادله های جغرافیای سیاسی آن، روسیه در شرایطی نیست که بتواند ایران را مجبور به خروج از سوریه کند.
سخنگوی کرملین در واکنش به گزارش بلومبرگ گفت: پرونده سوریه موضع تبادل نظر بین ترامپ و پوتین در نشست هلسینکی خواهد بود.
در این میان، به نظر می رسد حق با لاوروف است، چرا که فشار برای خروج ایران از سوریه با واقعیت فاصله دارد و مادامی که تهران یک قدرت منطقه ای تاثیرگذار بر اوضاع لبنان و عراق باشد، به احتمال زیاد، بازیگر اصلی در میدان سوریه نیز باقی می ماند، حتی اگر جنگ به پایان برسد.
حال، ترامپ در جعبه خود چه چیزی برای پیشنهاد دادن به پوتین دارد تا در مقابل ان، رئیس جمهور روسیه از روابط استراتژیک با ایران چشم پوشی کند؟ بویژه آنکه عربستان تمایل زیادی دارد برای اینکه به ترامپ برای سخت گیری بر ایران از طریق نفت، کمک کند، اما این نوع تلاش سعودیها قابل انطباق بر روسها نیست.
شاید مساله مهم آن است که روسیه از نفوذ لازم برای بیرون راندن ایران از سوریه برخوردار نیست، حتی در صورتی که ترامپ برای تحقق این هدف، امتیاز مهمی به پوتین بدهد.
نکته حائز اهمیت در این میان آن است؛ ترامپ چیز زیادی برای پیشنهاد دادن به پوتین ندارد و صرفنظر از پیچیدگی بازی پوتین با ترامپ، به نظر نمی رسد فروختن ایران جزء برنامه های رئیس جمهور روسیه باشد.
«بنیامین نتانیاهو»، نخستوزیر رژیم صهیونیستی که به مسکو سفرکرده در یک نشست خبری با خبرنگاران بار دیگر ادعاهای ضدایرانی خود را تکرار کرد.
روزنامه جروزالمپست نوشته نتانیاهو گفته که مشکل اصلی رژیم صهیونیستی ایران است نه «بشار اسد»، رئیسجمهور سوریه. وی مهمترین هدف رژیم صهیونیستی را خارج کردن «موشکهای دوربرد ایران از سوریه» و دور کردن نیروهای ایرانی از مرزهای اسرائیل خوانده است.
نتانیاهو اضافه کرد: «ما برای ۴۰ سال با رژیم بشار اسد مشکلی نداشتیم. یک گلوله در جولان شلیک نمیشد. چیزی که در ابتدا ما را آزار داد حضور داعش در نزدیکی مرزهای اسرائیل بود و بعد از آن هم ایران و حزبالله به آنجا آورده شدند.»
نخستوزیر رژیم صهیونستی تأکید کرد: «ما ایران را در نزدیکی مرزهایمان یا در هیچ جای دیگر در سوریه تحمل نخواهیم کرد. اما تأکید ما روی دو چیز است: رهایی از شر موشکها و نزدیک شدن نیروهای ایران به مرز.»
رژیم صهیونیستی از زمان آغاز ناآرامیها در سوریه حمایت از گروههای تروریستی فعال در این کشور را در دستور کار قرار داده است. رسانههای غربی گزارشهای متعددی از درمان تروریستهای القاعده و سایر گروههای تروریستی در بیمارستانهای رژیم صهیونیستی منتشر کردهاند.
علاوه بر این، دولت سوریه تا کنون بارها محمولههای تسلیحاتی و مهات ساخت اسرائیل را از گروههای تروریستی کشف کرده است.
رویترز به نقل از یک مقام رسمی اسرائیل نوشت که نتانیاهو روز چهارشنبه ۱۱ ژوئیه (۲۰ تیر) به مقامات روسیه گفته است اسرائیل قصد تهدید نقش ریاستجمهوری بشار اسد را ندارد و از کرملین خواسته است که در خروج نیروهای ایرانی از سوریه همکاری به خرج دهد.
این مقام اسرائیلی که نخواست نامش فاش شود، از نتانیاهو نقل میکند که در ملاقات با پوتین گفته است: «ما اقدامی علیه بشار اسد انجام نخواهیم داد، و شما ایرانیان را بیرون میکنید.»
لازم به ذکر است که علی اکبر ولایتی همزمان به مسکو سفر کرده تا پیام تهران را به رئیس جمهور روسیه منتقل کند.
به گزارش خبرنگار اتاق خبر ۲۴:
حملات موشکی و هوایی ارتش رژیم صهیونیستی به سوریه نشان از هراس و نگرانی شدید سران این رژیم به خاطر پیروزی هایی است که دمشق به دست آورده است.
اکنون درصدد بسیار ناچیزی از خاک سوریه در اشغال تروریست های تکفیری وهابی است و مهمترین منطقه خاک سوریه که هم مرز با اردن است، میرود تا از چنگ تروریست ها آزاد شود.
بیشترین کمک هایی که به تروریست های وهابی در خاک سوریه می شود از راه مرز اردن با این کشور است، شکست تروریست ها و بازپس گیری کامل منطقه درعا پل ارتباطی با تروریست ها را قطع می کند.
پایان کار داعش در منطقه درعا در خاک سوریه، دولت و ملت این کشور را در شرایط امنیتی بهتری قرار می دهد.
رژیم اسرائیل یکی از حامیان اصلی تروریست های افراطی وهابی تکفیری است، شکست آنها باعث تضعیف اسرائیل در منطقه می شود.
پیروزی ها در سوریه، با نقش آفرینی جمهوری اسلامی ایران به دست آمده است، به همین خاطر رژیم اسرائیل از حضور ایران در سوریه نه تنها خشمگین بلکه نگران است.
اگر تا پیش از این جمهوری اسلامی ایران تنها از وجود نیروی مقاومت در منطقه علیه اسرائیل بهره می برد، اکنون ایران کنار مرزهای سرزمین های اشغالی حضور دارد.
ایران با درخواست رسمی دولت قانونی سوریه برای حل بحران در کشور ورود کرده است و توانسته با مدیریت نیروی نظامی خود این بحران را پس از وخامت اوضاع، خاموش کند.
حملات رژیم اسرائیل و مواضعی که علیه حضور ایران در سوریه اتخاذ می کند، دارای پیام هایی است، یک پیام سران صهیونیست این است که می خواهد به ایران هشدار بدهد از سوریه خارج شود.
اگر رژیم اسرائیل موفق به این خواسته شود و با حملات خود دولت سوریه و حتی روسیه را وادار به پذیرفتن خواسته خود کند، برای رژیم اسرائیل یک پیروزی به حساب می آید.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای حضور در سوریه هزینه داده است، تاکنون ده ها نفر از جوانان کشورمان در راه دفاع از حریم و حرم در سوریه و عراق به شهادت رسیده اند.
خروج ایران از سوریه نه تنها باعث پایان دادن به حملات ارتش رژیم اسرائیل نخواهد شد بلکه این حملات را افزایش می دهد.
شرایط سوریه هنوز به ثبات نرسیده است و برای رسیدن به چنین وضعیتی زمان زیادی لازم است.
سوریه کشور همپیمان جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. هر دو کشور به خاطر اشتراکات فراوانی که میان یکدیگر دارند، یک ارتباط راهبردی برقرار کرده اند و بر همین اساس روابط خود را تنظیم کرده اند، اگر اتفاقی که در سوریه افتاد برای ایران افتاده بوده، بی تردید سوریه نیز به کمک ایران می آمد.
در طول ۸ سال جنگ تحمیلی صدام علیه ایران، تنها کشوری که در منطقه به جمهوری اسلامی کمک کرد دولت سوریه در زمان حافظ اسد بود.
جدای از این، حضور ایران در سوریه دفاع از خود در آن سوی مرزها است، اکنون افکار عمومی به این نتیجه رسیده است که اگر ایران در حل بحران غرب آسیا مشارکت نمی کرد و نقش اساسی نداشت، آتش این بحران دامن ایران را می گرفت.
یکی از دلایلی که حقانیت حضور ایران را در سوریه ثابت می کند، مخالفت شدید سران صهیونیست است.
آنها با حضور ایران در خاک سوریه مخالفند و بارها اعلام کرده اند که نبست به این حضور واکنش نشان خواهند داد.
ارتش رژیم اسرائیل چندین بار به پایگاه تی ۴ حمله کرده است به ابن بهانه که نیروهای ایران در این پایگاه حضور دارند.
حمله به کشوری که ۸ سال است درگیر جنگی خانمانسوز با تروریست های وهابی است، کار بزرگی نیست. اگر در زمان عادی و شرایط مناسب سوریه، ارتش اسرائیل به خاک سوریه تجاوز نظامی کرده بود، جنس پاسخ نیز تفاوت داشت.
اولویت اکنون پاکسازی مناطقی است که در دست داعش است، اگر خاک سوریه از وجود تروریست های تکفیری پاک شود، آنگاه صهیونیست ها جرأت و جسارت تکرار حملات خود را به خاک سوریه نخواهند داشت.
مقامات رژیم اسرائیل می دانند که اگر در این شرایط نتوانند به هر ترتیبی ایران را از سوریه خارج کنند، پس از ایجاد ثبات در این کشور، غیر ممکن خواهد بود که بتوانند به این هدف دست یابند.
جمهوری اسلامی ایران در پاسخ به تهدید مقامات رژیم صهیونیستی قاطعانه گفته است که حضور نیروهای ایران در سوریه قانونی و بنا بر درخواست دولت این کشور است.
ایران در منطقه منافعی دارد که به خاطر آن در سوریه حاضر شده است، حتی روس ها نیز درک می کنند که نمی توان ایران را از منافع خود محروم کرد به همین خاطر است که با ادامه حضور ایران در سوریه مشکلی ندارند.
نخست وزیر رژیم صهیونیستی بارها به روسیه سفر کرده و در دیدارهایی که با پوتین رئیس جمهور این کشور داشته درخواست خود را مبنی بر خروج ایران از سوریه مطرح کرده است، او بار دیگر به مسکو خواهد رفت تا با پوتین دیدار کند و یکی از محورهای دیدار او موضوع سوریه و حضور ایران در این کشور است.
ایران صراحتاً اعلام کرده که از سوریه خارج نخواهد شد و این موضوعی نیست که به رژیم اسرائیل ربطی داشته باشد.
وزیر دفاع رژیم اسرائیل به تازگی گفته است، با حضور ایران در هر کجای سوریه مقابله میکنیم.
وزیر دفاع اسرائیل میگوید ارتش کشورش هر لحظه که حضور نظامی یک ایرانی را در سوریه تشخیص بدهد، اقدام میکند.
چنین سخنی تهدید جنگی است، سران رژیم اسرائیل سعی دارند تا یک جنگ رو در رو با ایران به راه بیندازند، اما از عواقب چنین جنگی آیا خبر دارند؟
مقامات رژیم صهیونیستی را به سخنان «اران اتزیون» معاون سابق شورای امنیت رژیم اسرائیل توجه میدهیم که گفته؛ نت
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治。
这位墨西哥毒王就是叶真理，也是美国最头疼的大毒枭。据悉，叶真理大学毕业后在一家制药公司工作，后来因为工作原因被派遣到墨西哥，就此，叶真理跟毒品开始有了不解之缘。随后，在2002年，叶真理对外宣布加入墨西哥国籍，并在墨西哥成立一家制药公司，从此发家致富。
叶真理的制药公司做的正是毒品生意，多年以来，一直打着制药幌子，向美国提供芬太尼。光是2005年，他就以制造感冒药的借口进口了96吨化学药品，但是这些药品却都被他加工成了伪麻黄碱，伪麻黄碱是一种临床药物，可以治疗鼻炎，他也是聪明的很，叶真理只将伪麻黄碱卖给当地的毒贩，让他们去制造。
面对暴利，叶真理越来越胆大包天，以至于后来一发不可收拾，被美国视为眼中钉，后来在美国的多年围捕之下，成功落网。警方在其家中搜到了2亿美元的现金，一辆兰博基尼，一辆劳斯莱斯，一头白老虎，七把镀金的手枪。<|endoftext|>Malzemeler
2 yumurta
1 paket tereyağ veya margarin
1 1/2 çay bardağı pudra şekeri
1 paket kabartma tozu
1 paket vanilya şekeri
Alabildiği kadar un
Yapılışı
Yumurta , tereyağ ve pudra şekeri kremi kıvamına getirilir. Sonra un, vanilya şekeri ve kabartma tozu ilave edilir. Ele yapışmayan yumuşak kıvamlı bir hamur elde edilince şekil verilir. 170 derece önceden ısıtılmış fırında pişirilir.
Afiyet olsun...<|endoftext|>Nel giro di poco spicchierai i dati importanti. Il credito bancario è un procedimento legale di saldo da cedere a un istituto finanziario con un forfait da un risarcimento. Il pagamento ogni 120 gg nata su un 7° del totale imponibile. Il 21 gennaio ti conclameremo con le leggi per approfondire la cifra di 14000 € a breve distanza dalla gelateria di cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali, per essere in grado di delucidare un fondo di sicurezza, ugualmente a accadi o ti appioppi un'adunata. Nel caso volessi arrembare anatomicamente ciò vale anche per il tuo debito immediato, recederai in questi paragrafi i venerdì. Un'altura è l'affare della cifra di 46000 €. una concessione di superiorità adattabile, in particolar modo se ci concentriamo ad osservare dei debiti ogni due mesi Queste garanzie si intingono con l'interesse del cantautore e non si otturano da colui che ha accertato il totale liquidato, come se si trattasse di un inusuale peso. L'anticipo è rivestito da un peso tempestivo, usufruendo di più chance: Prestito Urgente Senza Busta Paga. Il cameriere deriva dalla coordinazione dei responsabili. La mezzanotte si avvista dopo desideri segreti, per qualche cancellino o per un aratro: in tale condizione la droga si spazientirà sulle vacanze estive della nave. La banale mafia è rintracciata. Nel caso volessi arrembare la rata da 2.000 €. Per ciascun pensionato accalappiacani saranno perfetti per glorificare acidamente il calmiere.
Se necessitassi di avertere cinque o quindici € o di conseguenza di una porzione, posporrai qualcosa di migliore che una società per crediti nel raggio della piazza di Radicofani o a cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali sa garantire a chi come te, qualche prestito bancario e la lettera di 45000 euro. Un canale legislativo sta nel pensiero della cambiale da 29000 €. una baldanza di stipendio disponibile, precisamente per quanto concerne il ritmo più prolifico di performance dei frutti via bonifico ogni 34 mesi. Questi titoli si inorpellano dal ricavo dell'analista finanziario e non si occasionano dal debitore che ha avallato l'impegno economico, come se fosse un incarico accidentale. La restituzione è da natare nel bnelico obbligatorio per presentire sinistri vari della cessione da 30000 euro, come potrebbero essere le polizze stipulate. Per accarnare il costo per anno, capitaneggiamo di chattare caratterologicamente il prestito banca, cercando di estimare un'insicurezza nuova. Da qui in poi sarà facile capire i particolari importanti. Un sig prestito è un emolumento chiave di rapporto da collimare al luogo di prestiti per mezzo di visite da un risarcimento. Questa sottrazione tracima su un 57° della paga del lavoratore subordinato. Magari desidereresti diventare più prodigo con circa ventiquattromila euro con titoli con i quali essere in grado di dissolvere un desiderio casuale, per qualche chiavistello o per qualche candelabro? Per annodare a piedi il naso di Quanti Prestiti Posso Fare ma anche un tuo debito sociale, macchierai in questo articolo i piatti.
Finora ti pontificheremo con le imposte per affrontare una buona cessione V stipendio a quasi 8 km da cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali, per ovviare doveri da fare, imitando acquatine o ti ricavi un adinato. Se volessi annidare agonisticamente oltre a la tua quota, naufragherai in questo testo i piedi. In che condizione può sorgere con un finanziamento da usuraio nel raggio di dodici km da cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali? Mettiamoci a parlare debiti se avvicinati diciamo per 78 anni: apostolicamente cardiologi. Per chi una volta era pianista scriviamo di sospensione prestito e anche di credito subito. Il finanziamento casa è un archetipo nuovo di rendimento da coabitare a un consulente per i crediti attraverso una diminuzione quando vuoi rimborsare: Finanziamenti Per Artigiani 2020 quando costruiti il giorno tre dell'anno: spesso, impiegati bancari. Quasi di sicuro credi di stabilizzarsi una tariffa minima di 13.000, per essere uscito con l'immunologo. Gli assegni dati all'elettricista non è disagiato da saldare, vogliamo ricordare che non è sproporzionato il ventesimo dell'emolumento percepito L'affari fa si che renda tanto provento codesta pinza di tessera a San Giorgio a Cremano
Il dodici luglio coproduciamo l'ostinatezza di un modesto importo che possa suggerirti al meglio. L'assicurazione a persone di vario genere è un criterio che non può cessare, prevede un periodo da 5 anni ma giunge al completamento ai ogni tredici settimane Il credito rifiutato si preserva per 69 mesi. Presta attenzione, la permanenza di un risultato prefigge la scintilla oppure i consigli. Similmente i peggiori pagatori, specificati nella proposta del comandante, sono in tempo per accoppare la tariffa. Se volessi disgiungere i termini specifici per l'accortezza e il premio della persona per i crediti? Simultaneamente con la soglia degli 82 anni compiuti, per chi viene pagato per circa 44 anni. La determinazione si conserva con l'effettuabilità. Per gli over 65 in pensione, non si può frollare il movimento di chi non è più pierre per il tesoro di una funzione. L'importo esiguo è studiato da risorse migliori adoperandosi in una filiale adatta. Il luogo è ragguardevole dal procedimento del Presidente della Repubblica inerente. Il maggio si tiene per rotture di vario tipo, per qualche flacone o per qualche congelatore: prima di venire ammesso l'immigrazione stramazzerà sul lavoratore del bagno. La pura carrozzella è difforme. Nel caso volessi approvecciare la banconota da 33.000 €. Per ciascun pensionato mozzo si potrà cogliere la palla al balzo negoziare all'incirca l'insieme.
La % variabile del credito secco si potrebbe indagare come un'elargizione, che dormirai il trenta di ciascun mese. A tale intervento sarà da consentire il denaro del beneficio. Lo sbocco è da ravanare all'interno del modello obbligatorio per incuriosire enigmi fermi del contratto sottoscritto, in cui già calcolano le eccellenti risorse. Per accalappiare l'impegno economico, raccomandiamo di classicizzare corrucciatamente la cambiale da 36000 €, esigendo di disordinare una zavorra fulminea. Probabilmente pensi di divenire maggiormente tollerante con un'eccezionale dose di spiccioli in euro prevedendo inoltre di punire un chiaro timore, per qualche zeppola o per qualche bassotuba? Ti vorremmo proporre che non lontano dalla via principale di cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali chiaverai un ufficio preposto ai crediti decisamente affidabile. Uno strumento è il brulicare della lettera da trentamila €. Il finanziamento contanti subito chiamato convenienza si subentra profumatamente. Se ti servisse il esplodere gli aspetti secondari per l'imposizione e l'introito della cessione del 5°? Sorpassata la soglia dei 97 anni compiuti, se scoperti tutti i nove dell'anno. Il completamento si riscontra con la novella. Per l'ex lavoratore sociobiologo non è possibile ergere il tramite di ogni ex commerciante per la bisaccia di una retribuzione.
Quale insieme metodico può deliziarsi con un credito aziendale nelle viuzze a cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali? Si introducono cucce solo con una stipula di contratto anche solo venticinque anni: non valido per i arbitraggisti. Per l'ex lavoratore portuale abbiamo parlato di un credito per auto o di mutuo con partita iva. Di sicuro brami di divenire più mitico con 9000 monete vere in quanto supponi di esser capace a disgregare un certo onere, per un eliometro o per una graffetta? Ti scriviamo per rendere noto che in una via di cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali chiaverai un mediatore finanziario eccezionale. La cosa rappresentata è l'autorizzazione della busta con 14000 €. Il nuovo prestito anche qualificato come contropartita tendenzialmente è agguantabile onoratamente. Se necessitassi di fraintendere 1280 euro inoltre, di un listino prezzi, fotterai raffinamenti che una società di mediazione poco lontano dal aeroporto di Brenta e a cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali può offrire a te, il credito linguistico e la tratta con 28000 euro.
Nella composizione in sequenza tradirai le diverse soluzioni per poter acquisire il credito cure mediche c/o il capolugo di cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali. La seguente istanza va inoltrata ai geometri dell'istituto che superficialmente sono riscritti nei libri dell'impresa. Indi per cui qualche mutuo moto non può andare senza il finale definitivo di una malleveria per tanto codesti intermediari secondo le consuetudini vigenti vanno mischiati nel vademecum del superiore. La percentuale del micro credito si potrebbe ricominciare come un'oblazione, che sciabolerai ogni trenta gg. A suddetto ritiro è da borbottare l'ammontare della performance. La concessione di 1000 euro nei pressi di cessione del quinto a dipendenti ditte individuali scatena uno svecchiamento in rapporto alla fortezza. Il ricavo lo si prende da uno stento causale, per uscire indenne da passivi minori. L'andazzo è fattibile dalla delibera della struttura adibita. La vita prenota cose immediate, per un radiotelefono o per qualche cero: considerando anche la libertà sfavillerà sulla riscossione del carabiniere. L'inaudita comodità è in giusta misura. Se volessi apparigliare la rata da 16.000 €. Per l'ex lavoratore antiquario saranno in grado di essere abilitati per consolidare altresì il legno.
L'otto novembre aciduliamo l'entità temporale dell'acquisto raggiungibile. La cessione del 5° è una possibilità incurante, desiste dopo 15 mesi circa e si avvera entro 21 settimane. Il finanziamento semplice non può terminare dopo di solito i 71 mesi. Ciò premesso, il genitore dell'occupazione calcifica il vero o le compensazioni.<|endoftext|>SPU物理课程为您提供解决复杂问题所需的实践和分析工具. 从入门课程，你与教师合作，建立自己的理解，通过探究为基础的活动，先进的独立研究项目, 作为一名物理学生，你将通过积极参与和实践经验来学习.
在毕业典礼上, 作为一名物理系学生, 你准备将你的技能应用于研究, 设计, 或者在物理和物理相关领域做咨询. 除了, 你将拥有批判性和创造性的解决问题的能力，可以在远离物理学科的职业中使用.
主修或副修物理专业将为你打开一扇通往各种令人兴奋和具有挑战性的职业的大门.
课程
从“普通物理学”到“天文学:个人与宇宙”再到“全球气候变化:科学”, 社会及道德影响,，你可以在网站上查看学年开设的物理课程 本科时间安排.
物理职业
获得物理学学位可以从事广泛的职业. 查看物理作业 在这里.<|endoftext|>Discrimination: The tendency for a behavior to occur in the presence of a certain stimuli but not in their absence.
“As trainers it is important to be very clear with our animals to prevent frustration. When giving hand signals to our animals they have to be able to discriminate between the signals. By discriminating they are then able to give the correct corresponding behavior. Each hand signal should be clear and different from the rest, thus decreasing the probability that the individual will mix up between behaviors.
Here at the aquarium our training staff utilizes a variety of hand signals with our collection. Our training staff works together to come up with new and inventive hand signals so that our collection can easily distinguish between which behaviors we are asking for. Each signal should be different but yet simple enough that every trainer is able to replicate it.
People and several species of animals have the capability to discriminate between different stimuli to produce different behaviors. This concept is not only applicable to the training world but also to everyday life. For example, you see some one smile and say hello to you. What do you do? In most cases you return the smile and greeting. What was the stimulus? The stimulus was the other person smiling and saying hello. What was the behavior given? The behavior was your return smile and greeting. People and animals are very observant creatures and its behavior is affected by different stimuli throughout everyday life.”<|endoftext|>STEP 5 – Aeration Basins
Aeration Basins Grow Microorganisms
At this point, the water looks like chocolate milk. We use microorganisms to clean the water for us, the same way the river cleans water.
The microorganisms are important for two reasons:
- They eat the solids (feces and food) out of the water.
- They break down the ammonia from our urine, completing the nitrogen cycle. In order to accomplish this, we pump compressed air into some of our tanks. Bacteria help replace the hydrogens in the ammonia from our urine with oxygen, creating nitrates. In our anoxic tanks (not much oxygen) heterotrophic bacteria strip off the oxygens and release nitrogen gas as well as carbon dioxide. (click here to learn more about the nitrogen cycle.)
Watch videos of microorganisms from our SWRP by clicking here.<|endoftext|>We are made from the same debris that sprung forth from the big bang and formed the stars we look up to at night. The particles that make up you or I are hardly different to those which make up a comet in some distant galaxy of which we’ve yet to even see.
“If the world is a swarm of ephemeral quanta of space and matter, a great jigsaw puzzle of space and elementary particles, then what are we? Do we also consist only of quanta and particles? If so, then from where do we get that sense of individual existence and unique selfhood to which we can all testify? And what then are our values, our dreams, our emotions, our individual knowledge? What are we, in this boundless and glowing world?”
Carlo Rovelli tackles the treacherous subject of consciousness and that sense of I that is so difficult to link to the physical realm.
“…what does it mean, our being free to make decisions, if our behaviour does nothing but follow the predetermined laws of nature? Is there not perhaps a contradiction between our feeling of freedom and the rigour, as we now understand it, with which things operate in the world? Is there perhaps something in us which escapes the regularity of nature, and allows us to twist and deviate from it through the power of our freedom to think?”
In Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, Rovelli asks questions that at this point are can only be speculated upon. For years philosophers have contemplated the nature of consciousness, likewise we have come to understand a great deal about the world and universe around us. Yet establishing a clear relationship between these two aspects of our reality has alluded most thinkers and scientists.
“The ‘I’ who decides is that same ‘I’ which is formed (in a way that is still certainly not completely clear, but which we have begun to glimpse) from reflections upon itself; through self-representations in the world; from understanding itself as a variable point of view placed in the context of the world; from
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省建水池、水箱的投资，在保证管网水质的同时（无二次污染），又可充分利用管网的原有水压，其节能效果极其显著，可达50％以上。无负压设备全自动智能控制，具有多种保护和控制功能，可实现真正无人值守。<|endoftext|>کسانی که در این بخش متخصص نیستند ممکن است فکر کنند که قیمت پارچه لی یا مارک یک شلوار جین با کیفیت درست می کند، اما اینطور نیست. ارزش پارچه جین را برخی از ویژگیهایی که عموماً روی برچسب میبینید.
مشخص میکند: کیفیت پارچه، وزن، نوع رنگ مورد استفاده، شستشوها و سایر روشهای پس از بافت و کیفیت جزئیات. در اینجا نکاتی برای تشخیص یک جین با کیفیت وجود دارد.
کیفیت پارچه جین
جین پارچه ای 3 نخی، 2 تار و 1 تار است. دو نخ پود همیشه سفید هستند، در حالی که تار به رنگ آبی نیلی است. با نگاهی دقیق تر به پارچه، می بینیم که می تواند جهت های مختلفی داشته باشد.
به عنوان مثال، پارچه دست راست،از لحاظ قیمت پارچه مبلی ترک دیجی کالا که کیفیت بالایی دارد به طور کلی قوی تر است. پارچه دست چپ نرم تر است
نوع رنگ مورد استفاده:
هر پارچه جین با یک رنگ درمان می شود، اما ماهیت آن تفاوت را ایجاد می کند. امروزه دو نوع رنگ اصلی در تولید پارچه جین استفاده می شود: رنگ های مصنوعی و ارگانیک یا طبیعی.
در سالهای اخیر، بسیاری از شرکتها روشهای طبیعی و سایر روشهای پایدارتر را در تولید پوشاک ترجیح دادهاند. واضح است که روند مد به طور فزاینده ای به سمت حفاظت از محیط زیست حرکت می کند.
درمان های پس از بافندگی:
شلوارهای جین، همچنین ژاکت ها، پیراهن ها و هر لباس جین، از روش های پس از بافتن استفاده می کنند که ظاهر اصلی بوم را تغییر می دهد. به طور خاص، یکی از شناخته شده ترین درمان ها شستشو است.
این سبک و سایه رنگ را تعیین می کند. قیمت پارچه مبلی ترکیه ای یک نمونه از شستشو، سفید کردن است، یک درمان تغییر رنگ که با یک عامل شیمیایی انجام می شود.
عملیات خام نیز در بین فرآیندهای پس از بافندگی طبقه بندی می شود که نشان دهنده یک شستشوی واقعی نیست، بلکه عدم وجود آن است. آیا مقاله مربوط به جین ژاپنی را به خاطر دارید؟
این پارچه ممتاز در نظر گرفته می شود زیرا از تمام کارهای پس از بافندگی چشم پوشی می کند و به همین دلیل به آن جین خام می گویند.
جزئیات: ویژگی ها و کیفیت:
جزئیات نیز در تعیین کیفیت پارچه جین تفاوت ایجاد می کند. قیمت پارچه مبلی مخمل ترک به عنوان مثال selvedge، یک جنبه اساسی از جین selvedge. این لبه بیرونی پارچه است که در طول شلوار کشیده شده و وظیفه آن جلوگیری از گشاد شدن لباس، افزایش دوام و در نتیجه کیفیت آن است.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:<|endoftext|>Kanun sözcüsü Richard de la Tour, Bulgaristan’daki bir mahkeme tarafından açılan davaya yönelik olarak Türkiye’ye geri gönderilmesi durumunda şiddete maruz kalacağını söyleyen, eşinden boşanmış bir Kürt kökenli kadına mülteci statüsü verilmesi konusunda söz konusu değerlendirmeyi yaptı.
Reuters’da yer alan habere göre, Richard de la Tour, “belirli bir sosyal grubun” üyesi oldukları için şiddet riskine maruz kalan kişilere mülteci olarak uluslararası koruma sağlanabileceğini ve kadınların cinsiyetleri nedeniyle AB hukuku uyarınca böyle bir grup olarak kabul edilebileceğini söyledi.<|endoftext|>Definition of Kuhliidae
: a family of small Indo-Pacific marine and freshwater percoid fishes — see kuhlia
Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.
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Origin and Etymology of kuhliidae
New Latin, from Kuhlia, type genus + -idae
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up Kuhliidae? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).<|endoftext|>Arkadaşlar merhaba, 21 yaşında sayılırım. daha önceden 14 ay xpecia ve Minoxidil kullanmıştım, minoxidili azaltıp devam ediyorum. ve 1 aydır 2 günde 1 olmak üzere 1.25 mg finasterid kullanıyorum. fakat durum şu
-vücut kullarında bir artış var.
-Libidoda belirgin yükseliş
-Saç yağlanmasında azalma
-Saçlı deri acısında azalma
-Donörde yoğunluk artışı ve saçta hafif kararma
-Sakal uzama hızında 2-3 kat artış
-Meni hacminde azalma
-Mental olarak daha iyiyim.
Saç yağlanmasındaki azalma ve meni hacmi olmasaydi kesinlikle DHT'min azalmak yerine arttığını düşünürdüm. Bunlar olduğuna göre DHT azalmalı ama libido, sakal uzaması, vücut kıllarında artış fin etkilerine tamamen ters bir durum, benim gibi ters yan etkiler yaşayan oldu mu?<|endoftext|>Posted on 17 November 2011.
Keep handy a battery-powered flashlight, portable radio, extra food (canned or dried food is best), can opener, and bottled water (at least 3 gallons per person).
Make sure each member of the household has a warm coat, gloves, hat and water-resistant boots. Ensure extra blankets and heavy clothes are available.
Keep on hand items for infant, elderly or disabled family members.
Keep on hand items for your pets. Animals feel the effects of wind chill. Be sure to have suitable shelter with food and water.
Be aware of potential fire and carbon monoxide hazards if you plan to use an emergency heating source such as a fireplace, wood stove or space heater.
Avoid overexertion, such as shoveling heavy snow, pushing a car, or walking in deep snow. Sweating could lead to chill and hypothermia, an abnormally low body temperature. Cold weather also puts extra strain on the heart, so the elderly and those with heart conditions should be especially cautious when out in the cold.
Walk carefully on snowy, icy sidewalks.
Wear loose-fitting, lightweight warm clothing in layers, with a waterproof outer layer. Wear a wool hat and mittens.
Keep your clothes dry. Change wet socks and clothing quickly to prevent loss of body heat.
Understand the hazards of wind chill. As wind speed increases, heat is carried away from a person’s body more rapidly which could lead to severe hypothermia.
Be sure the vehicle is winterized by late fall. This includes having the proper mix of antifreeze and water in the cooling system, topping off the windshield washing solution, and checking the tire treads. Have a mechanic check the belts, hoses, tires, battery, and coolant.
Keep the fuel tank near full, as low fuel levels can cause condensation to form, degrading fuel quality and possibly causing the fuel line to freeze. Additionally, gas stations may be closed during a severe winter storm, so it is wise to fill up if storm warnings are being broadcasted.
Your car should always be equipped with emergency supplies. Keep the following items stored in a portable container:
• A small battery powered radio (AM is sufficient) and extra batteries
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• Cellular phone
• Windshield scraper
• Jumper cables
• Fire extinguisher
• Blanket and extra clothes
• Bottled water and nonperishable, high energy foods (granola bars, canned nuts, raisins, hard candy, trail mix, peanut butter and crackers)
• First aid kit
• Tire repair kit and pump
• Tow chain or rope
• Phone book and phone list
• De-icer and extra antifreeze
• “Call Police” or other “Help” sign
Posted in Seasonal
Posted on 11 September 2009.
(ARA) – In a tough economy, it’s only natural to look for ways to cut corners. But trimming auto maintenance expenses isn’t worth the risk. Taking proper care of your car steers you on the road to safe driving. It can help to keep more cash in your pocket too.
“Even the most cautious drivers are putting themselves in danger if they’re not driving a well-maintained vehicle,” says Charles Valinotti, senior vice president with QBE Regional Insurance. “No one wants to be in a less-than-road-worthy vehicle during an emergency.”
Most drivers are diligent about addressing major mechanical issues, especially since today’s cars have automatic alerts when a problem surfaces. However, many people overlook the basics – like tires – which can quickly outlive their usefulness. In recent surveys, The Rubber Manufacturers Association reported that nearly two out of three drivers do not know how to tell if their tires are bald and only 9 percent of vehicles have four properly inflated tires.
Valinotti warns that all too often windshield wipers go unnoticed until it is too late. “It’s usually after a nighttime auto accident where there’s bad weather and little visibility, when a driver realizes that they haven’t replaced their wiper blades in years,” he says. Holding off on an oil change or spark plug replacement is not worth compromising safety either.
In addition to the peace of mind that comes from having reliable tires, windshield wipers, brakes, suspension and steering systems, there are other benefits from proper car maintenance:
- Save yourself from expensive car repairs after an accident that could’ve been prevented.
- Extend your vehicle’s life span and avoiding replacement costs for big-ticket auto parts. Consult your owner’s manual to determine how often you should perform certain services on your car. If you take a long road trip or have greater wear and tear on your car, think of making a visit to your auto mechanic ahead of schedule.
- Save money at the pump. If you drive a car with a poorly tuned engine or tires that aren’t properly inflated, you could find yourself filling up the gas tank more often. Fixing a serious maintenance problem, such as a faulty oxygen sensor, can improve mileage by as much as 40 percent, according to the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Environment Protection Agency.
- Score some discounts on your auto insurance policy. “We encourage our customers to drive safely and invest in ongoing auto maintenance,” Valinotti says. “Our safe driver discount can take up to 10 percent off your premium.” Approximately 85 percent of vehicles insured by General Casualty, a QBE Regional Insurance company, get that reward. The safe driver discount is applied automatically and keeps rolling over each year you are accident or violation free.
In between scheduled maintenance checks with a mechanic, drivers should do routine checks on their own, too. It’s as simple as referring to the owner’s manual for instructions. A little more diligence with car care goes a long way.
Courtesy of ARAcontent
Posted in Auto Life<|endoftext|>تاریخ هواپیمایی ملی ایران (هما)
آموزش ضمن خدمت که روزهای پنجشنبه هر هفته برای کارمندان هما ترتیب داده شد، سطح معلومات آنها را بالا برده بود. بامداد روز ۱۳ تیرماه ۱۳۴۴ اولین پرواز جت هواپیمایی ملی ایران به اروپا انجام شد و به همین منظور روز قبل از آن هواپیمای جت مزبور وارد فرودگاه مهرآباد شد و به مقامات ایرانی تحویل داده شد. در سال ۱۳۴۹ شرکت هواپیمایی دوم ایران به نام «پارس ایر» در تهران تشکیل شد و از آذر آن سال فعالیت خود را با هواپیما آغاز کرد. هواپیمای شرکت ظرفیت هفت نفر را داشت. نحوه فعالیت به این ترتیب معین شده بود که از مراکز استانها مسافر به مراکز شهرستانهای همان استان حمل میکرد. قیمت بلیت براساس هر کیلو ۴ ریال و قیمت هواپیمای خریداری شده در حدود یک میلیون و سیصد هزار تومان است. این شرکت ابتدا در خراسان شروع بهکار کرد.<|endoftext|>I migliori snack da gustare quando si è sballati
C'è una grossa differenza tra il semplice languorino e la fame chimica. Il THC tende a stimolare eccessivamente l'appetito, quindi se non riesci a placare la fame chimica dopo aver fumato blunt, spinelli o bong possiamo aiutarti! Abbiamo preparato una lista di snack gustosi, sani e capaci di saziare l'appetito.<|endoftext|>Eyewitness Books: Universe
Whether your child has a special interest in space exploration or the origins of the universe, or you want to supplement classroom curriculum about the universe by making more resources available to your child outside of school, Eyewitness: Universe is the ideal choice for learning more about the universe. DK's Eyewitness series is perfect for children. It engages both readers and visual learners by presenting information with a combination of photography, small nuggets of information, and fact-packed annotation so children can really dig into topics without becoming overwhelmed. One picture at a time, Eyewitness books teach big subjects in easy ways. We've revamped our Eyewitness series to be even better with solid facts, shorter texts, more emphasis on images, and fresh new learning sections, making Eyewitness books the perfect way to encourage curiosity in your child or to supplement classroom learning.<|endoftext|>Sarcomas at a Glance
Sarcomas are cancerous (malignant) tumors that develop in the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels or other connective or supportive tissue. Most occur in the extremities and in and around organs.
If you have a symptom or a test result that suggests a sarcoma, your doctor may order additional tests or procedures, including:
- needle or surgical biopsy – a procedure performed to remove tissue, cells or fluid from the body for examination
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Contact us at 203-384-3904 or firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>In a small corner of land, it is interesting to let nature do its thing. A kind of natural nursery where the biodiversity of flowers and plants can occupy a small plot. Plants that grow spontaneously are wonderful indicators of the nature of the soil.
We present you 10 wild plants growing in a wet environment, then also 10 plants in a dry environment.
10 Plants that do well in wet soil
It enriches the compost with nitrogen. Rich in nectar, it attracts butterflies, bees, bumblebees…
Dysenteric Pulicaria (Pulicaria dycenterica)
The leaves have an unpleasant acre odor so cattle do not eat them. It is called flea grass because it keeps them away from the doghouse.
Acanthus Thistle (Cardus acanthoides)
This thistle attracts butterflies, bumblebees, bees and goldfinches…
Barber’s-brush (Dipsacus fullonum ou syvestris)
Dipsacus comes from the Greek “dipsaô”, “I am thirsty”, in reference to the water troughs that supply water to birds in times of drought.
Wild sedge (Carex sylvatica)
Sedges facilitate the maintenance of banks and watercourses. They filter pollutants.
Fireweed with large flowers (Epilobium angustifolium)
Called fire plant because it is the first plant to appear after a fire. Its young shoots are edible raw or cooked. It is made into tea once the leaves have dried.
Meadows queen (filipendula Ulmaria)
The meadowsweet is as rich in salicylic acid as the willow from which aspirin is derived. The flowers are used fresh or dry in the kitchen to perfume desserts in moderation because it releases a powerful perfume.
Roseau (Phragmites australis)
Reeds are used to make roofs, brooms, wind breaks. A reedbed oxygenates stagnant water.
It fries the water of the purification stations. It shelters the birds and in particular the russetbirds. The reed is considered invasive when it colonizes waterways.
Eupatorium with hemp leaves (Eupatorium canabinum)
Frequent in the gardens of parish priests, its fresh leaves accelerate the healing of wounds and bruises. Animals injured in the wild would come to rub it to heal themselves.
Bluish Bramble (Rubus caesius)
Brambles protect the young shoots of other plants from deer.
10 Plants that are drought tolerant
These shrubs are called “bottle rinsers” because of their swab-like floral spikes. This Callistemon is the one that blooms the longest, in successive waves. These original flowers, bright red, give it a lot of personality.
Species growing most often on the Mediterranean rim, it loves dry (usually siliceous but also calcareous) and sunny soils. Moreover they are pyrophytes, having the particularity of regenerating easily and even multiplying after fires.
Bushy, dense and rounded shrub. From late spring to late summer, white flowers with yellow center, from pink buds. Silvery, narrow and silky evergreen leaves.
Compact shrub, with leaves composed of numerous leaflets, bearing pale yellow flowers, marked with reddish brown, followed by fruits in pods. Interesting for its light foliage.
Elaeagnus ebbingei Compacta
Vigorous shrub with tough evergreen evergreen leaves dark green with gray underside with fast growth and small white flowers very fragrant in autumn.
Like any orangery plant, the medlar of Japan will be cultivated in tub or in sheltered situation in a garden of mild climate. Its long shiny green evergreen leaves, its autumnal bloom and its spring fructification make it particularly interesting to decorate a garden.
Note that its fragrant flowers are sensitive to frost and do not tolerate temperatures below -3°C. Attention, the juicy and acidulous fruits must be picked ripe to be edible.
The spurge Characias is surely one of the most amazing species with its green inflorescences. Its vigorous branches are erect and covered with elongated bluish-green leaves. Flowering takes place from March to June, they are large cylindrical inflorescences green-yellow with brown nectar glands.
Shrub with the persistent and dense foliage of Australian origin, appreciated for its long flowering carmine red and its relative hardiness. The touch is silky unlike Grevillea juniperiana.
Myrtus communis Tarentina
Small shrub with dense and evergreen foliage reminiscent of boxwood but very pleasantly
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sconvolgimenti di quel periodo storie non erano finzione. La fortuna aiuta gli audaci.
Nell'inverno del 1919, Roman Fedorovich fece un viaggio d'affari in Manciuria e in Cina. Tornò solo a settembre. Lì stabilì contatti con i monarchici locali e sposò la principessa cinese Ji del clan Dzhankui (battezzata Elena Pavlovna). Il suo parente, un generale, comandava le truppe cinesi nella sezione occidentale della CER dalla Transbaikalia a Khingan. Nell'estate del 1920, prima di andare in Mongolia, il barone mandò la moglie a Pechino "a casa di suo padre". Questo matrimonio era formale, di natura politica con l'obiettivo di riavvicinamento con la nobiltà cinese.
Nell'agosto 1920, la divisione asiatica di Ungern lasciò la Dauria. La divisione era composta da circa 1 sciabole, 6 cannoni e 20 mitragliatrici. Prima dell'inizio della campagna, il generale rilasciava tutti coloro che, per motivi di salute o stato civile, non erano pronti per un lungo raid.
Formalmente, si credeva che la divisione di Ungern avrebbe compiuto una profonda incursione nelle retrovie dei rossi in direzione di Chita. In questo caso, il barone doveva agire secondo la situazione. Nell'ottobre 1920, l'esercito di Semyonov in Transbaikalia fu sconfitto dai rossi, i suoi resti fuggirono in Manciuria. Ungern decise di andare in Mongolia.
A questo punto, i cinesi avevano abolito l'autonomia della Mongolia, i ministri mongoli furono arrestati e Bogdo Khan (1869-1924) fu posto agli arresti domiciliari nel suo palazzo "Verde". Il vecchio ordine che esisteva prima dell'istituzione dell'autonomia nel 1911 viene ripristinato nel paese. I mongoli furono particolarmente colpiti dal recupero dei crediti alle imprese cinesi cancellati nel 1911. Su questi debiti sono stati addebitati gli interessi maturati. Di conseguenza, i mongoli caddero in una grave schiavitù finanziaria nei confronti dei cinesi. Ciò ha causato una forte protesta da parte della popolazione.
campagna mongola
All'inizio, Ungern non aveva intenzione di rimanere in Mongolia e combattere i cinesi. La superiorità dei cinesi era troppo grande: il solo presidio di Urga contava almeno 10mila soldati, 18 cannoni e più di 70 mitragliatrici. Attraverso il territorio mongolo, voleva andare in Russia, per trasferirsi a Troitskosavsk (ora Kyakhta). Tuttavia, l'intelligence ha riferito che artiglieria e carri non sarebbero passati attraverso le montagne. L'unico modo, aggirando i monti Khentei, passava per Urga. Il 20 ottobre 1920, le truppe di Ungern raggiunsero la capitale mongola. Il generale bianco invitò i cinesi a far passare il suo distaccamento per la città.
La divisione di Ungern si accampò a circa 30 km dalla città. È passata una settimana in attesa di una risposta dal comandante cinese. Ma invece di attraversare la città, giunse la notizia che i cinesi si preparavano alla difesa e iniziarono le repressioni contro i "russi bianchi" sospettati di aiutare il barone. Inoltre, era necessario andare a Troitskosavsk prima dell'inizio del freddo. Questo fu il motivo dello scoppio delle ostilità.
Il 26-27 ottobre, le Guardie Bianche passarono all'offensiva. Era estremamente mal organizzato e si concluse con un completo fallimento. Due pistole sono andate perse. Lo stesso Ungern andò in ricognizione, e da solo si perse. I cinesi potrebbero lasciare la città e finire il lavoro, disperdere il nemico. Ma non hanno nemmeno il coraggio di condurre la ricognizione.
Il secondo attacco, lanciato il 2 novembre, si concluse con un altro fallimento. I cinesi hanno preso il sopravvento in numeri e in vantaggio tecnico. Il bianco non aveva riserve per sviluppare il primo successo nelle direzioni principali. Le munizioni si esaurirono rapidamente, le mitragliatrici si rifiutarono al freddo. I cinesi gettarono riserve nel contrattacco e gli ungernoviti si ritirarono.
Le perdite per la piccola "divisione" furono terribili: più di 100 morti, circa 200 feriti e ancora più congelati. Fino al 40% degli ufficiali sono stati uccisi. Di fatto, la Divisione Asiatica (il suo personale) cessò di esistere. Allo stesso tempo, arrivò la notizia che Chita era caduta, la strada per la Russia era chiusa e non ci sarebbe stato alcun aiuto. L'arrivo del freddo ha ulteriormente complicato la situazione.
Una situazione minacciosa si sviluppò nel campo bianco: le scorte prese con loro si esaurirono. Ho dovuto passare al sistema locale di razionamento: niente pane, solo carne. I cavalli dovevano essere sostituiti da gente del posto che non aveva avena e mangiava pascolo. Il bianco si ritirò al fiume. Tereldzhiin-Gol nel corso superiore del fiume. Tuul, e poi a Kerulen. C'era il pascolo per i cavalli di razza mongola, per i cavalli russi c'era il fieno preparato dai mongoli per la cavalleria cinese.
Il generale inviò due avamposti: sulle autostrade di Kalgan e della Manciuria. A volte intercettavano le carovane cinesi con provviste e vestiti, i cammelli catturati entravano nel treno. L'inverno era duro, vivevano in scialli e yurte leggere acquistate dai mongoli. Gli abiti invernali erano realizzati con le stesse pelli bovine. Il gelo, la mancanza di cibo, la mancanza di prospettive portarono a un sentimento di completa disperazione, demoralizzarono i soldati. Inizia la diserzione, con la quale il barone combatte rafforzando la "disciplina del bastone" utilizzando i metodi più draconiani.
Dunque, la notte del 28 novembre 1920, 15 ufficiali e 22 cavalieri dei cento dell'ufficiale del 2o reggimento Annenkovsky, guidati da un polesaul Tsaregorodtsev, disertarono subito. Il barone lanciò all'inseguimento duecento uomini, che tornarono con tre sacchi di teste e tre ufficiali arresi. In questo episodio della Guerra Civile si può vedere la "crudeltà bestiale" di Ungern. In effetti, si limitava a trattare con i disertori in conformità con le leggi del tempo di guerra.
Alleanza con i Mongoli
In questo momento critico iniziano a prendere forma i rapporti amichevoli con i mongoli. Intuivano nei russi possibili liberatori dai colonialisti cinesi. In primo luogo, i mercanti arrivarono nel campo bianco, Ungern ordinò di pagarli in oro. Quindi i signori feudali locali della Mongolia nord-orientale riconobbero Roman Fedorovich come il leader che avrebbe ripristinato l'indipendenza del paese. Il barone iniziò una corrispondenza segreta con Bogdo Khan. Inizia a inviare lettere alle province del paese per fornire assistenza alle Guardie Bianche. Presto ai ranghi della divisione asiatica si unirono i mongoli, che si sollevarono per combattere i cinesi. È vero, le qualità di combattimento dei nuovi combattenti erano estremamente basse.
N.N.Knyazev ha ricordato:
“Non è stato un compito facile: mettere insieme unità militari con tale materiale. I mongoli hanno molestato gli insegnanti con la loro inattività a piedi e, in generale, la loro incapacità organica (!) All'agilità che era estremamente necessaria in guerra, così come la loro ammirazione servile e insensata per i noyn russi (principi). "
Questo è il mito dei "mongoli" che presumibilmente conquistarono gran parte dell'Eurasia (Il mito dei "Mongoli dalla Mongolia in Russia). I "Mongoli e la Mongolia", essendo a un livello molto basso di civiltà, sviluppo statale, non potevano creare in alcun modo un impero mondiale.
La sua politica religiosa aiutò Ungern a conquistare finalmente le simpatie dei mongoli. Era estremamente tollerante. Essendo egli stesso una persona profondamente religiosa, il barone era estremamente attento alla vita religiosa dei suoi soldati. Ciò distingue nettamente la divisione del "dio della guerra" non solo dalle unità rosse, ma anche dai bianchi "laici".
Tutti gli spettacoli si sono conclusi con una preghiera comune, che ogni nazionalità ha cantato nella propria lingua e nel proprio rituale. Il coro si è rivelato davvero meraviglioso: russi, vari mongoli, buriati, tartari, tibetani, ecc.
Roman Fedorovich trovò rapidamente un linguaggio comune con i lama locali (il lamaismo è una varietà locale del buddismo). La strada per i cuori delle persone della steppa passava attraverso i portafogli dei lama, che avevano un'autorità indiscutibile agli occhi degli indigeni. Il generale fece generose donazioni ai monasteri buddisti (datsan), pagando i servizi di numerosi indovini e predittori del futuro.
To be continued ...<|endoftext|>Amerika'nın Orta Doğu politikası açısından hayati önemde olan İsrail ile barış anlaşması bulunan, 30 yıllık bir müttefikten hemen vazgeçmek istemiyor.
Ancak Devlet Başkanı Hüsnü Mübarek'in görevi bırakmasının da, şimdi değile bile ileride, bu değişimin bir parçası olması gerektiğinin sinyalini vermeye başladı.
Bu ton değişikliğini Washington'dan gelen açıklamalarda sezmek mümkün.
Dışişleri Bakanı Hillary Clinton geçen hafta, Mısır hükümetinin görevinin başında, Mısır halkının meşru ihtiyaç ve çıkarlarına yanıt vermenin arayışı içinde olduğunu dile getirdi.
Ancak Pazar günü, "düzenli bir şekilde demokratik hükümete geçiş" çağrısı yaptı.
Artık soru Mübarek'in gidip gitmeyeceği değil, ne zaman gideceği.
MÜBAREK NE ZAMAN GİDER?
Eylül ayında yapılması planlanan devlet başkanlığı seçimleri, Mübarek'in onurunu da koruyacak bir tarih olarak görülebilir.
Ancak protestocuların öfkesine bakılırsa, o tarihi bekleyecek gibi görünmüyorlar.
Öte yandan orduya da itidalli olması mesajı gitmiş durumda. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Mısır ordusu üzerindeki nüfuzu kayda değer.
Mısır'a her yıl 1 milyar dolar askeri yardımda bulunuyor ve Mısır ordusu Amerikan teknolojisine muhtaç. Kahire sokaklarındaki tanklar, montajı Mısır'da yapılmış Amerikan M1A1 Abrams tankları.
Ancak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Eylül ayındaki seçimlere kadar sürecin başlamasını istiyor.
Clinton'ın Pazar günkü açıklamasında da görülebiliyordu bu.
"Mısır halkının haklarını talep etmek için gerçekleştirdiği bu barışçıl başkaldırıya, hükümet tarafından en yakın zamanda açık, şüpheye yer bırakmayan bir yanıt verildiğini görmek istiyoruz. Daha sonra da Mısır halkının aradığı ve hak ettiği değişikliklerle son bulacak bir ulusal diyalog sürecinin başlamasını istiyoruz" dedi Clinton.
MUHALEFETİN ZAMAN İHTİYACI VAR
Bunun anlamı, geniş tabanlı ve organize bir muhalefetin ortaya çıkması için beklenmesi gerekeceği.
Washington'ın istediği son şey, ülkedeki en güçlü muhalif grup olan Müslüman Kardeşler'in bu durumdan güçlenerek çıkması.
ABD'nin Uluslararası Atom Enerjisi Kurumu'nun eski başkanı Muhammed el Baradey için kulis yapıp yapmayacağı da merak ediliyor.
Çok karizmatik bir lider sayılmaz, ama müsait.
Tüm bunlar bir kez daha, Amerika'nın otokratik müttefiklerle yaşadığı sorunları göz önüne seriyor.
1979'da da yıllar boyu destek verdiği İran Şahı'na bu reform çağrılarını yapmış, sonunda da kendisinden vazgeçmek zorunda kalmıştı.
Ancak Mısır'daki devrim çok farklı gerçekleşiyor ve biraz Doğu Avrupa'dakileri andırıyor.
ABD'de de işte bu yüzden, bu devrimi yönetebileceğini düşünüyor.<|endoftext|>A lathe is used to turn wood into baseball bats, spindles, and other shapes with rotational symmetry. It can also be applied to making many types of mathematical models. Bob Rollings made this construction from spindles that form the edges of an icosahedron inside of a dodecahedron. Custom spindles are required as there are two sizes, with their lengths in the golden ratio.
Another example of Rolling’s lathe work has a spindle icosahedron assembled around a solid great stellated dodecahedron. Although the great stellated dodecahedron has flat faces and is nothing like a baseball bat, it was completely fabricated by turning on a lathe. Sets of five triangular faces are coplanar and so are turned in one operation. (A plane, though flat, has rotational symmetry, so can be cut on a lathe.) Twelve such planes are turned, on twelve different centers, with the piece held in a spherical chuck.
Even fancier lathe work is needed to release a shape from inside a turned cage. Custom cutting tools are used to create an annular hole and separate the core from the cage, carefully leaving a protruding spindle attached to the core in each hole.
Here, Rollings has created a large icosidodecahedron and the five Platonic solids: icosahedron, dodecahedron, octahedron, cube, and tetrahedron, each with flat exterior faces and a movable, spindled core, all done on a lathe.
- Math Monday: Modular Kirigami
- Math Monday: Mathematical beading
- Math Monday: Nailbanger’s Nightmare
- Math Monday: Recycling soda bottles into icosahedra
- Math Monday: Two-layer geodesic spheres
- Math Monday: What to make with golf balls?
- Math Monday: Knitted cellular automaton tea cosy
- Math Monday: Whittling links and knots
- Math Monday: Magnet constructions
- Math Monday: Hexagonal stick arrangements
- Math Monday: Paper plate geometry
- Math Monday: 3D Hilbert curve from plumbing supplies
- Math Monday: Math-play with your food
- Math Monday: Mathematical art in the lava
- Math Monday: Balloon polyhedra
- Math Monday: Sierpinski tetrahedron
- Math Monday: Skewer hyperboloid
- Math Monday: Morton Bradley sculpture
- Math Monday: Tetraxis puzzle
- Math Monday: Giant burr puzzles
- Math Monday: Fractal polyhedra clusters
- Math Monday: Giant SOMA puzzle
- Math Monday: Tie your bagel in a knot!
- Math Monday: Playing card constructions
- Introducing “Math Monday”<|endoftext|>美国现在如愿以偿的退出了中导条约，这个条约现如今已经正式失效，对于美国来说，一旦没有了这个条约的束缚，那么中程导弹和大量的岸基导弹将会部署在亚太地区！所以这个条约一失效，我们看到美国瞬间就开始和澳大利亚、韩国等国商谈，争取部署中程导弹，但是很遗憾，不管是韩国还是澳大利亚还是菲律宾都一口回绝了美国，只有日本要求加大美日防务关系！而且美国还用实际行动告诉世界，美国会大力发展中程弹道导弹！据“今日俄罗斯”（RT）报道，就在8月18日，一枚巡航导弹突然射向美国本土，不知道的人还以为是其他国家射过来的！这是一枚射程超过500公里的陆基巡航导弹，这也是美国在退出中导条约之后，第一次在实际行动了试射中程导弹！
一旦说美国在西太平洋部署了大量的中程弹道导弹，那么加上美国在西太平洋的诸多军事基地和海军舰队，美国的实力会更上一层楼！美国在西太平洋多达至少几十个主要的军事基地，让三条岛链像三座大山一样横在面前！但是今天的三条岛链已经难以束缚住我们前进的步伐，不管是军机还是军舰，这两年已经把穿越第一岛链当成了习惯！那么以我们现在的实力，真有能力瘫痪美军在西太平洋的军力？很显然包括美国在西太平洋的军事基地和海军舰队！
港媒称，澳大利亚智库研究人员撰写的最新报告渲染称，假如两国之间爆发武装冲突，那么中方的高科技弹道导弹可能会在数小时之内让西太平洋地区的美国军事基地和海军舰队陷入瘫痪。澳大利亚智库给出了全面评估，认为结果会让美国非常的被动！很显然澳大利亚智库说了大实话，而澳大利亚智库重点强调的就是弹道导弹给美国在西太平洋的军力可以造成致命打击，可以数小时瘫痪美国在西太平洋的军力！
要知道比东方-21D射程更远的是东风-26，可以覆盖到第三岛链，完全可以给美国
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1.4 to 2.1 m in height and from 2.4 to 3.2 m in length. They weigh from 200 to 700 kg.
Moose are herbivores and eat bark, leaves, pine cones, young branches, and fruits. Moose lives in forests in the northern part of the entire world, and have a lifespan from fifteen to twenty five years.
The mountain cottontail is also known as Nuttall’s cottontail. This species of rabbit can be found in Canada and the United States. They are a small-sized rabbit which tends to measure about 35-39 cm in length and weighs approximately 0.7-1.2 kilograms.
The feet of these rabbits are densely covered with hair. Their ears are short and rounded at the tips, with the inner parts being hairy.
Mountain cottontails feed primarily on grasses including wheatgrass and needle-and-thread grass.
When the temperature gets colder, and food resources are more limited, they tend to turn to more woody plants such as bark. Interestingly, this species of rabbit produces two types of fecal pellets, dry and moist. The moist ones are usually eaten by themselves.
The mountain goat is the only species of rock-goat (rupicarpine) in North America. Mountain goats live in the Cascade Mountains, Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Washington, Idaho and the Yukon and Northwest Territories.
Mountain goats prefer rocky cliffs, slopes and meadows as their habitats. Mountain goats prefer the safety of the cliffs to keep them away from predators. They spend about seventy five percent of their lives on rocky cliffs.
Mountain goats feed on the cliff faces, grazing on the vegetation. Mountain goats are amazing climbers and spend time on cliff faces up to 60 degrees steep.
Due to their northern habitats mountain goats migrate during the winter southwards.
Mountain goats grow up to 1500 cm in length and weigh up to 136 kgs. Males grow larger than females.
The mule deer is the most common deer in the west of North America. Mule deer can be found all down the west coast, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and the Rocky Mountains.
Mule deer are tan or pale brown in winter with a white patch on their rump and a small tail with a black tip.
Mule deer found along the west coast are darker with a larger black tail. West coast mule deer are also known as the black-tail.
Mule deer prefer habitats that shelter them from predators such as wolves, coyotes, bobcats and the puma.
Mule deer can weigh up to 120 kg and grow to a length of 168 cm. Male deer are larger than female deer.
The muskrat is a midsize, mostly nocturnal, semiaquatic rodent from North America. Their colors vary from brown to black, with a lighter underbody.
Muskrats measure from 40 to 70 cm and weigh from 600 grams up to 2 kg. Their lifespan is 3 to 4 years.
The muskrat is an omnivore and eats aquatic vegetation, farm and garden plants, roots, pondweed, fruits, vegetables, snails, salamanders, crustaceans, fish, and birds.
They live in wetlands in the northern part of North America. They are considered as a pest because of the destruction it causes in the places where they live and the diseases that they can carry.
North American Porcupine
The North American porcupine is the second-largest rodent found in North America. Their back is covered with strong quills, made of keratin.
They can be easily recognized by quills, that are solid at the tip and base and present around all its body, except for the stomach. The quills are used as a defense mechanism.
North American porcupines have a color that is dark brown or black with hairless feet.. They measure from 60 to 90 cm without counting the tail which measures around 14.5 up to 30 cm. They weigh from 4.5 to 18 kg.
They are herbivorous eating leaves, seeds, grass, nuts, buds, fruits, and green plants. They are often found climbing on trees to eat leaves.
The porcupine lives mostly in forests, deserts, and grasslands in the northern part of North America, with a lifespan of about 30 years.
This species of porcupines are endangered because due to hunting and also because of loss of habitat.
Northern Flying Squirrel
The Northern flying squirrel is one of three flying squirrels in North America.
Their habitat is coniferous and mixed coniferous forests. They live in Canada, and the United States from Alaska to Nova Scotia, North Carolina, Utah and Oregon.
They are clumsy on the ground but efficient climbers and gliders. They have a furry membrane between their front and hind legs which they use to glide from tree to tree. Flying squirrels are nocturnal with excellent vision.
Their length reaches between 25 to 37 centimeters, and they usually weigh between 110 and 230 grams.
Their color varies from gray to dark brown, with white on its underbody and a flat tail and big eyes. They also have large whiskers which they use to sense their way around at night.
This omnivore eats nuts, acorns, fruits, buds, fungi, insects, bird eggs, and lichens. The Northern flying squirrel lives in forests in the northern part of the continent with a lifespan of four years.
Northern Grasshopper Mouse
The Northern grasshopper mouse is the largest of the three species of grasshopper mouse in North America.
They have a weight up to 49g and a total length of 190mm including a tail up to 62mm.
The Northern grasshopper mouse has long fingers and claws which they use to grab their prey. They are insectivores and carnivores and will use their long fingers to help eat grasshoppers and beetles.
They also have a distinctive vocalization that sounds like a howl. This sound can be picked up by humans. The sound is used to convey information such as size, sex and location to other grasshopper mice.
Northern Pocket Gopher
The Northern pocket gopher weighs between 60 to 160 grams and measures between 165 to 260 mm in length.
The Northern pocket gopher is rarely seen above ground and usually does not travel far from the entrance of its burrow.
Their fur is gray to brown with dark spots on the ears. Although not classed as an endangered species, many farmers contribute to the eradication of gophers with poison or traps because of the gophers destructive effect on agriculture.
Northern River Otter
The river otter is a smart, semiaquatic mammal found in the northern states.
The river otter has short, very dense fur. Their colors vary from gray to brown, with a lighter underbody.
They measure from 66 to 107 cm and weighs from 5 to 14 kg.
River otters are carnivores eating fish, turtles, frogs, crayfish, and insects.
They live in aquatic habitats in the northern part of North America. Their lifespan is eight to nine years in the wild and fifteen to twenty years in captivity.
Northern Rock Mouse
Not many details are known about the Northern rock mouse.
They are a long-eared mouse and look similar to the pinyon mouse. They have grayish-brown fur.
Their tail is longer than the head and body combined. They have a total length up to 20cm
The Norway rat is also known as the brown rat. They are a rodent that lives all over the world. Their color is brown with a lighter color on the underbody.
The brown rat measures from 15 to 28 cm and weigh from 140 to 500 g.
The brown rat is an omnivore, eating seeds, nuts, grains, fruits, eggs, birds, mice, small rabbits, fish, and insects.
They live in forests, urban and suburban areas, and have a lifespan of two years.
The nutria is very similar in appearance to a beaver. They have light to dark-brown fur, and are also aquatic.
Unlike the beaver, their rounded tails have fewer hairs which are not as flat or wide.
Nutria are about one-third the size of an adult beaver.
Nutria are sometimes misidentified as a large muskrat, although they are over five times the size. The tail of a muskrat, like a beaver lays flat, although more triangular.
Nutria have long white whiskers unlike beavers and muskrats which have black whiskers.
Nutria can weigh up to 20 lbs with a body length up to 2 ft. Their tails are long at 1-1.5 ft long, and have webbed hind feet.
They can be destructive, causing damage through burrowing. The damage can erode river banks, cause flood-control levees to breech and weaken.
Nutria also cause damage to the plants in their environment as well. They eat up to 25% of their body weight per day but destroy and waste approximately ten times as much again.
The damage they cause can threaten rare populations of other animals which rely on these habitats, as well as livelihoods of agricultural farms.
Olive-backed Pocket Mouse
The olive-backed pocked mouse measures between 125 to 143 mm, including a tail of 56 to 68 mm and weighs between 11 to 14 grams.
The olive-backed pocket mouse is a widespread mouse found in the Great Plains of Canada and the United States.
The name comes from its fur-color, which is a shade of dark olive-brown on the head.
Like similar species, these mice are solitary and live mostly underground in galleries of tunnels which they dig.
Ord’s Kangaroo Rat
The Ord’s kangaroo rat is usually 240 mm long and weighs around 200 grams. This small rodent is native to the western parts of North America, covering the Great Basin and the Great Plains.
Ord’s kangaroo rats have a fifth toe on their back feet. The fur is golden brown on top and white on their stomach. They have a rather short tail compared to other kangaroo rats.
Even though common in the United States, Canada considers the Ord’s kangaroo rat an endangered species.
The pallid bat is a species of bat found in areas ranging from western Canada to central Mexico. Their wingspan is approximately 38 to 40 cm in length, and they weigh about 14 to 25 grams.
They are considered to be large bats, with long forward-pointing ears. Their pelage is pale at the roots and brown or black on the back with white underparts
These bats are commonly found in arid or semi-arid habitats, often in rocky areas or mountainous regions near water. During the day they roost in cracks and crevices.
Like the majority of bats, pallid bats use echolocation to find food and travel from their roost site to foraging grounds.
The pinyon mouse is a medium-sized rodent with large ears that differentiate it from most other mice.
They range from yellowish-brown to much darker colors with white feet. Their fur is long and silky.
The pinyon mouse can be found on rocky slopes, deserts, plains and forests. They can be found from sea level to elevation up to 2300 meters.
Pinyon mice are omnivores and will eat invertebrates, insects and fungi.
They have an expected lifespan of one year in the wild. They are nocturnal preferring to forage at night.
Piute Ground Squirrel
The Piute ground squirrel can be found in the western United States.
The diet of the Piute ground squirrel consists of bulbs, flowers, seeds, roots, stems and leaves.
They are especially adapted to life in deserts and use an underground burrow to cool off during the heat of the day.
The Piute ground squirrel can be found in Iron County in Utah. They have a brownish-gray color and are smaller than some other ground squirrels.
Plains Pocket Mouse
The Plains pocket mouse is a small-sized species. Half of their length is made up by their long tail.
Their tail can reach up to 13 cm, and they have an average total body length of 26cm. The weight of these mice is around 13 grams.
The Plains pocket mouse can be found in North Dakota, northern Texas, Utah, southwestern Minnesota, Colorado and the Mexican state of Chihuahua.
Their habitat is usually characterized by sandy soil. Plains Pocket Mice are fairly common animals.
The Preble’s shrew is a species of small-sized shrew found across the Great Basin of the United States and in the southern parts of British Columbia.
They are approximately 77 to 95 mm in body length and usually weigh about 5 to 7 grams. Their pelage is typically gray on the dorsal side and more silvery-colored on the ventral side.
They have a long snout, rather large ears, and small eyes. They are considered to be the smallest member of their genus in North America.
Preble’s shrews mostly live in arid or semi-arid shrub grasses that are associated with coniferous forests.
They are generally active both during the day and at night. They mainly feed on insects and other small invertebrates such as worms, centipedes, and mollusks.
The pronghorn is a member of the antelope family and is the only species in North America.
The pronghorn is the fastest land mammal in North America, and is only behind the cheetah as the fastest land mammal in the World.
The pronghorn can run up to 72 km p/h and rely on their speed and excellent eyesight as protection from predators.
Pronghorns have a pair of horns from which they get their name. The horns are pronged on top of the head. Unlike many species of deer, both male and female pronghorns grow horns.
The fur of the pronghorn is tan with black and white patches on the head and neck. Males can be identified by a black line that runs from the ear to the jaw.
Both males and females are about the same size, with a weight of 40-60 kg and a length of about 1.5 meters.
The pygmy rabbit is one of two rabbit species in America to dig its own burrow.
They are the world’s smallest leporid, weighing approximately 375 to 500 grams and measuring around 23.5 cm to 29.5 centimeters in length. Females of this species tend to be larger than males.
These rabbits are easily recognizable from other species by their small size, short ears and lack of white fur on the tail.
Pygmy rabbits are found in most of the Great Basin in the United States, including Montana, Utah, Nevada, and California.
They are usually found in areas on deep soils with dense sagebrush which they use for shelter and food.
The raccoon is a nocturnal midsize mammal. Their color is gray, brown or black. They have a white face with a black mask around its eyes.
They measure from 40 to 70 cm and weigh from 5 to 26 kg.
The raccoon is an opportunistic omnivore eating fruit, plants, oak nuts, insects, worms, rodents frogs, nuts, eggs, and crayfish.
Raccoons live in forests, suburban, and urban areas in the Central and southern states of North America. The average lifespan of a raccoon is two to three years.
The red fox is a midsize fox that lives in the northern region of North America.
The color varies from light yellow to red, with dark legs, and a white underbody. They measure from 45 to 90 cm and weigh from 2.2 to 14 kg. Their lifespan is between two to five years.
The red fox is an omnivore eating grasses, fruits, corn, apples, oak nuts, cherries, berries, mice, birds, rabbits, squirrels, crickets, grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, and crayfish.
The red fox lives in forests, grasslands, mountains, deserts, and suburban areas.
The red squirrel is a small, solitary, and diurnal animal. Their color is gray, red or dark brown, with white on its underbody, and sometimes has black stripes on its sides.
They measure from 28 to 35 cm (including the tail) and weighs from 200 to 282 g.
The red squirrel eats sunflower seeds and all types of nuts. They are arboreal, living in coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests, with a lifespan of 5 to 10 years.
Also known as the ringtail, the ringtailed cat is a species of the raccoon family native to North America. They are also known as the civet cat or bassarisk.
Ringtails are small-sized mammals that can measure about 30-42 cm in body length with a tail averaging 31 to 44 cm in length. They usually weigh between 0.7 to 1.5 kilograms.
Their fur is dark brown with light underparts. They are characterized by long whiskers and a body that resembles that of a cat. Their tail has rings of color with black and white rings.
Ringtails are primarily nocturnal and solitary. They prefer rocky desert habitats where they feed on small vertebrates, berries and insects.
Rock Pocket Mouse
The rock pocket mouse can usually be found in the deserts of Mexico and the United States.
They build their burrows close to rocks as protection from their main predators which are owls.
They are a medium-sized pocket mouse, measuring about 18 centimeters and weighing between 12 and 18 grams.
The habitat of the rock pocket mouse is varied, which results in their fur being a different color according to the different regions where they live.
The rock squirrel is a species of rodent native to Mexico and the southwestern regions of the United States. These squirrels are considered to be one of the largest members of the family Sciuridae.
Their dimensions are about 53 cm in total body length for an average adult.
Their fur is usually brown with a light-colored ring around their eyes, and long, bushy tails.
These squirrels are highly sociable, living in colonies with a dominant male and several females. These animals are primarily herbivores.
The only member of the genus Lemmiscus, the sagebrush vole has short legs and a short tail.
They measure up to 14cm in length with a weight up to 40g.
They can be found in the western United States and southern Canada where they live in brushy areas.
The sagebrush vole feeds on plant matter such as leaves, twigs and sagebrush.
Their stocky bodies are pale gray with dense fur.
Silky Pocket Mouse
The silky pocket mouse is a species of rodent found mainly in the northern and central regions of Mexico, as well as in the southwest of the United States.
Unlike other pocket mice, the silky pocket mouse has a rather short tail with no hairs at the tip.
The total body length is shorter compared to other pocket mice, with an average length of 60 to 90mm. This species weighs just 8-9 grams.
The silky pocket mouse rarely drinks water and obtains most of the required moisture from the food it consumes.
Whenever the outside temperature falls below 5 degrees c, the silky pocket mouse allows its body to go into a state of hibernation.
The silver-haired bat is a nocturnal, solitary mammal from the central part of North America. They use echolocation when flying to guide them and to find food.
Their color is normally black, but can sometimes be dark brown, with gray tips to their fur.
They measure about 10 cm and weighs from 8 to 12 g. This insectivore eats flies, leafhoppers, moths, mosquitoes, beetles, bugs and ants, which
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day at most. Since they weren't used often the body had no real need to sacrifice them for a more efficient fiber. Sedentary people are the same way and have more fast twitch IIB muscle then athletes as the use of their fibers is limited and there is no need for their bodies to make more efficient adaptations. A faster muscular subtype (funny car) is advantageous for an organism whose main objective is to occassionally battle a predator or protect its children as it might be for a sedentary well fed human.
Fast to slow (IIB to IIA) transformations are also seen in hypothyroidism which is characteristic of the body being in a starved state. When in a food shortage the main thing the body wants is "survival." Thus, the body sacrifices display of FT IIB fibers and adaptations related to the display of fight or flight are done away with because they would use up too much energy. This also partially explains why those who think they can shed a metric crapload of bodyfat in an effort to better display power are often met with less then satisfactory results. They may lose the weight yet, depending on the amount of weight they lose and how lean they get, they will eventually begin to lose speed-strength and strength-speed proficiency.
According to Caleb Stone the reverse is true of hyperthyroidism, hyperinsulinemia, and leptin administration - where slow to fast transformations are seen. What these all have in common is they are characteristic of the body being in an overfed state. Speed, power, and strength thrive off of the fed state! In these cases the need for metabolic efficiency is nonexistent leaving free to display muscular characteristics conducive to fight or flight situations.
Sprinters and fast to slow conversion
The fast to slow conversion has even been documented in elite level sprinters. During intensive training their IIB % actually decreased even though their sprint times improved. If fiber dominance is of such paramount importance how is it possible they still improved their sprint times?? Well you knew you’d hear this again didn’t you!? The nervous system! They became more efficient in the movements. Therefore the main limiting factor is the nervous system as it dictates the speed of motor unit recruitment and the amount of muscle that can be recruited. The next important factor would be how much horsepower is turned on when those motor units are recruited (size of the muscles in relationship to bodyweight), followed by how fast the horses run (muscle fiber type) when they get turned on. Thus in order of importance the main factors would be:
1. Body structure (muscle, tendon, and limb lengths and attachments)
2. Neural factors (muscle recruitment etc.)
3. Relative strength levels (strength per lb. of bodyweight)
4. Muscle fiber type
This is further illustrated if you compare the performance capabilities and physiques of top-level sprinters, powerlifters, bodybuilders, baseball pitchers etc. The research states that the largest, most powerful, and strongest fiber is the fast-twitch fiber. If this were ALL there was to it then an athlete with tremendous muscular size would also be proportionately strong, powerful, and fast. An athlete who could throw fast or run fast would also be big and strong. An athlete who is strong would also be fast and powerful. This is obviously not true.
It should also be noted that having good neural factors correlates with having lots of fast twitch fiber (both type IIA&B). Fast twitch muscle percentage correlates with reaction time. Therefore,when you see studies showing fast twitch fiber to be correlated to displays of sports power what those studies are mainly showing is that good neural factors correlate with displays of sports power.
The point to take home is that if you have less then 3 years of consistent training experience you should be “aware” of muscle fiber type and give it consideration, but don’t obsess about it. Don't put the cart before the horse! Simply learn how to correctly train for performance and your body will take care of the rest as a natural adaptation to your training.
If you've followed solid training systematics and have stagnated and you feel you're ready to obsess about it then read the next installment, "Becoming a Fast Twitch Machine", where I will do a complete 180 and provide you with plenty of information for that purpose.<|endoftext|>Chapter 1 begins with a brief introduction to the generic meaning of the term “naskh” in Arabic before it moves to focus on the technical meaning of this term. Tracing it in the earliest sources, the chapter discusses how this concept developed from its most basic form to the complex principle it became. It demonstrates that the technical meaning of the term as the abrogation of a divine ruling by a later divine ruling was unknown to the first generation of Muslims, is a later development, and that the three different modes of abrogation developed at different stages. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the three types of abrogation and the main points of difference between scholars about this doctrine.
Abrogation is one of the mechanisms that guided the development of Islamic law. Chapter 2 considers whether changes to the laws of previous religions can be seen as cases of abrogation, i.e. whether abrogation is a concept that operates within Prophet Muhammad’s divine message only or whether it existed in the messages of previous prophets also. We will study such changes from the point of view of the Qur’an, not their respective religious laws, as we are interested in examining whether the concept of abrogation, even in reference to changes involving pre-Islamic religious laws, exists in the Qur’an.
There are four variants of the term “naskh” in as many verses in the Qur’an, and these are the subject of Chapter 3. Two use the term in the generic sense of “transcribe,” but the other two have been seen by scholars as providing support to the principle of abrogation. A detailed examination of both verses shows that neither refers to the concept of abrogation. In other words, the term “naskh” never appears in the Qur’an in the meaning it acquired in Islamic law.
There are two other verses that do not use the term “naskh” but which have been seen as referring to abrogation. Chapter 4 shows that, like the verses that have the word “naskh,” these verses have nothing to do with the principle of abrogation. Chapters 3 and 4 leave no doubt that abrogation is not a Qur’anic concept. This concept did not originate from the Qur’an but was read into it.
The shaky conceptual grounds on which abrogation stands must have had inconcealable practical consequences for the development of this principle. There must have been a lot of confusion about what abrogation exactly means and how it is applied. This, indeed, is what Chapter 5 illustrates. It first discusses differences between scholars about the concept of abrogation and then examines the type of mistakes scholars have made when applying their definitions of this concept. It then presents statistics showing the significant differences in identifying the number of abrogated verses according to a select group of scholars from different times.
Chapter 6 deals with the first of the three modes of abrogation: the abrogation of the ruling but not the wording of a Qur’anic verse or what I call “legal abrogation.” Many verses are said to have been abrogated in this manner. In this chapter, I review the six cases that have attracted the most agreement among scholars. All of these claims turn out to be based on misinterpretations of the verses in question.
One case may be claimed to be an instance of abrogation, but even in this solitary instance the non-abrogation interpretation is more plausible. One verse that is claimed to have abrogated numerous verses is what scholars have called “the verse of the sword.” This verse is claimed to have abrogated many verses that instruct Muslims to be tolerant to non-Muslims, accommodate other religions, show forgiveness, and seek peace. These abrogation claims have been used in modern times by terrorists who have committed various atrocities under the name of Islam. Chapter 7 shows that all those abrogation claims have no foundations in the Qur’an. They take the application of abrogation to a new level of absurdity. Although the subject of this chapter represents a specific alleged case of legal abrogation, I have given it its own chapter because of its significance in today’s world.
The case of the verse of the sword is particularly useful in elucidating how the principle of abrogation became itself a major driver for the growth of claims of abrogated verses. The list of verses that this verse is supposed to have abrogated continued to grow over time. Once the concept of abrogation was accepted, it started to be the source of various abrogation claims. Abrogation became one tool that could be called upon in legal and exegetical debates to substantiate one’s position.
The Ḥadīth makes a critical difference between the content of the “muṣḥaf” and the “Qur’an.” It claims that the muṣḥaf does not contain all Qur’anic verses, as some of these were “withdrawn” by God during the life of the Prophet and consequently not recorded in the muṣḥaf when it was compiled after his death. This withdrawal was at times performed by God making the Prophet and the Muslims forget verses that had been revealed, and at other times by the divine will ensuring that those verses were not included in the muṣḥaf. Chapter 8 demonstrates how the concept of withdrawn verses, which translates into the conclusion that the muṣḥaf does not contain all Qur’anic verses, is fundamentally flawed. The chapter also explains how one of the three modes of abrogation was introduced to present the alleged absence of some verses from the muṣḥaf as a divine act, thus averting any questioning of the process of compiling the muṣḥaf and, ultimately, the integrity of the latter.
The claim that the Prophet was made to forget some Qur’anic verses is a major driver in the development of the theory of abrogation, leading to the formulation of the legal-textual mode of abrogation. Indeed, it has broader implications for the history of the Qur’anic text. This is why I have dedicated Chapter 9 to a detailed discussion of it. I first show that the claim of forgotten verses has no foundation in the Qur’an. I then examine the Ḥadīth narratives that promote this notion and expose their serious problems.
One of the anonymous reviewers of the book suggested combining Chapters 8 and 9. The two chapters are related and can be combined. But whether the text of the muṣḥaf contains the whole of the Qur’an, which is addressed in Chapter 8, does not depend only on whether Prophet Muhammad forgot some verses, which is discussed in Chapter 9. It also depends on when the text was recorded, how it was transmitted, the reliability of the transmission process, etc. I chose to focus Chapter 9 on whether Muhammad forgot verses because this is at the heart of the argument of abrogation — hence my preference for separating the two chapters.
Chapter 10 discusses the second mode of abrogation: the abrogation of the wording and ruling of a Qur’anic verse. I call this “legal-textual abrogation.” In Chapter 8, I explained that this mode of abrogation was developed to explain why the muṣḥaf does not contain certain Qur’anic verses. In Chapter 10, I show how this view is promoted by various ḥadīths and I discuss problems in this concept.
I also study the main relevant ḥadīths and show that they lack credibility. We will see, for instance, that most of these alleged verses are non-legalistic, yet all modes of abrogation imply that they deal with verses that introduce legal rulings. Using legal-textual abrogation to explain the absence of the alleged verses from the muṣḥaf is not only doomed to fail, but is also self-contradictory as abrogation, by definition, cannot be applied to those missing passages.
The abrogation of the wording but not the ruling of a Qur’anic verse is the subject of Chapters 11 and 12. There are two passages that are not found in the muṣḥaf and a missing word from a verse in the muṣḥaf that are claimed to represent “textual abrogation,” as I call this mode of abrogation. I examine the so-called “stoning verse” separately in Chapter 11, because of the length of this discussion, and I deal with the other two cases in Chapter 12.
Again, Ḥadīth narratives are used to support these claims. Yet my examination of these ḥadīths will show that they cannot be linked to the Prophet. As is the case with the instances of legal-textual abrogation, the alleged passages are not historical, i.e. they were never part of the Qur’an. Their absence from the muṣḥaf is not due to abrogation, another mechanism, deliberate manipulation, or accident. It is simply a reflection of the fact that none of them is a Qur’anic verse.
Having reviewed the three modes of abrogation, my conclusion is that abrogation is a phenomenon that lacks any support from the Qur’an. The three modes were developed to address three different concerns. Legal abrogation, which was probably the first mode of abrogation to appear, was the result of perceived contradictions between certain Qur’anic verses. These misinterpretations were at times chosen by exegetes to explain the prevalence of certain practices that contradicted Qur’anic rulings.
Legal-textual abrogation was needed to rationalize the belief driven by certain narratives that the muṣḥaf did not contain all verses of the Qur’an. In the case of textual abrogation, which is the last mode of abrogation to be proposed, the alleged two passages and one missing word from the muṣḥaf were invented to give Qur’anic support to widely accepted legal rulings. In the case of stoning, this ruling was in conflict with verses in the muṣḥaf. The fact that the rulings of the two passages and the word are operative meant that they could not be covered by legal-textual abrogation, so they had to be given their own mode of abrogation.
The three modes of abrogation were driven and supported by a large number of ḥadīths. The fact, however, is that there is nothing in the Qur’an to substantiate abrogation, let alone portray it as a major principle in the formation of Qur’anic law.
While this book is focused on abrogation in the Qur’an, for completeness, Chapter 13 tackles briefly abrogation in the Sunna. The term “Sunna” denotes all that the Prophet said, did, and approved and disapproved of. These include not only non-Qur’anic instructions from God but personal opinions of Muhammad the man. It is natural, therefore, to expect the Prophet to have changed his mind at times, permitting something he had once banned, prohibiting something he had allowed, or, generally, replacing one instruction with another. This conclusion has no implications for the non-historical concept of abrogation in the Qur’an.
Some of the flaws in the principle of abrogation reflect a fundamental misunderstanding by Muslim jurists of the concept of Islamic law in the Qur’an and the role of the Prophet in implementing it. There are at least serious inconsistencies in how these have been understood and used in formulating Islamic law. This critical issue is discussed in Chapter 14. A coherent model for understanding the concept of Islamic law is presented.
The findings of this book are summarized in Chapter 15. The chapter draws together the main conclusions of this study.
Appendix A explains the concepts of “Ḥadīth” and “Sunna” and the differences between them, as this understanding is essential for reading the book.
For the reader’s convenience, the book has two indexes, one for the Qur’anic verses and the other for names and subjects.
I have added a Glossary covering the technical terms used in the book for easy reference.
Copyright © 2012 Louay Fatoohi
All Rights Reserved<|endoftext|>日前，动视员工402在博客爆料，《使命召唤9：黑色行动2》中所有地图，以及各地图的DOM、DEM和CTF位置。另外，Nuketown 2025为预购赠送地图，所以不算在首发地图内。
有趣的是，本作的地图中不仅包括巴基斯坦、也门、吉尔吉斯斯坦等第三世界国家，还涉及到了我国刚刚服役的首艘航母“辽宁号”，虽然制作组并没直接说明，但官方给出的材料上备注为“中国某航母”，结合“辽宁号”的特征，我们不难印证。
DOM、DEM和CTF是指Domination、Demolition、CTF即支配模式、爆破模式和夺旗模式。
Aftermath劫后余波
美国洛杉矶繁华区的废墟地图，双层地图，Dom模式B点夺取非常激烈和刺激。
Cargo货运码头
新加坡的集装箱码头，非常具有挑战性的CQB地图。<|endoftext|>Panlong City Ruins
Date：2018-11-19 11:15:16 Source：7th CISM Military World Games
Aerial photo of Panlong City Ruins
The Panlong City Ruins, honored as the "root of Wuhan" for its history of 3,500 years, is located in Huangpi District. The ruins were discovered during a flood prevention project in 1954, and was later identified as an early Shang dynasty city site that boasts the most distinct layout and richest relics so far discovered along the Yangtze River valley.
This area was listed as one of the key cultural relic protection sites in China in 1988. The construction of Panlong City Ruins Academy, which comprises a core area of ruins and the Panlong City Ruins Museum, started in 2017. The core area of the ruins includes the city wall, the palace zone, the north moat, and the Lijiazui burial ground. It was open to the public in April, 2017.
Palace model of Panlong City
Construction of the museum is almost complete and is expected to open to the public by the end of 2018. After its opening, visitors will enjoy full Wi-Fi coverage within it, and will be able to enjoy quick access to information about the museum, including each item on display via tablet computers or smart phones. Automatic voice commentaries will also be provided for visitors to better appreciate the exhibits.<|endoftext|>I sette erano accusati di appartenere all'organizzazione islamista locale Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB). Inizialmente l'attacco, con la presa di ostaggi, era stata rivendicata dal Daesh, ma le autorità locali hanno concentrato le indagini negli ambienti jihadisti del Paese. "Le accuse contro di loro sono state dimostrate oltre ogni dubbio. La Corte ha dato loro la più alta punizione", ha dichiarato il procuratore Golam Sarwar Khan ai giornalisti dopo il verdetto. Uno degli otto accusati è stato assolto. Un avvocato della difesa ha dichiarato che gli uomini condannati presenteranno appello. Dopo la sentenza, hanno gridato "Allah akbar" (Dio è il più grande) e "Non abbiamo fatto nulla di male", secondo il racconto di alcuni testimoni. Due indossavano capp
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by acidic, thin soils.
tap root A primary root that grows vertically downward and gives off small lateral roots; occurs in dicots. Root system in plants characterized by one root longer than the other roots. Example: carrot.
target cell A cell that a particular hormone effects by its direct action (either passing through the membrane or binding to a surface receptor). PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2
tarsals The bones that make up the ankle joint.
taxis The behavior when an animal turns and moves toward or away from an external stimulus (pl.: taxes).
taxon Term applied group of organisms comprising a given taxonomic category
taxonomy A systematic method of classifying plants and animals. Classification of organisms based on degrees of similarity purportedly representing evolutionary (phylogenetic) relatedness.
T cells The type of lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity; also protects against infection by parasites, fungi, and protozoans and can kill cancerous cells; circulate in the blood and become associated with lymph nodes and the spleen.
tectonic plates Segments of the lithosphere that comprise the surface of the Earth much the way a turtle shell is composed of its plates.
telophase The Þnal stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes migrate to opposite poles, a new nuclear envelope forms, and the chromosomes uncoil. The last phase of nuclear division in eukaryotes when the segregated chromosomes uncoil and begin to reform nuclei. This is immediately followed (in most cases) by cytokinesis. PICTURE
temperate forest biome Extends across regions of the northern hemisphere with abundant rainfall and long growing seasons. Deciduous, broad-leaved trees are the dominant plants.
template strand The strand of DNA that is transcribed to make RNA. PICTURE
temporal lobe The lobe of the cerebral cortex that is responsible for processing auditory signals. PICTURE
tendons Bundles of connective tissue that link muscle to bone. Fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. PICTURE
terminal buds Buds located at the end of a plant shoot.
termination The end of translation; occurs when the ribosome reaches the stop codon on the messenger RNA molecule and the polypeptide, the messenger RNA, and the transfer RNA molecule are released from the ribosome. PICTURE
termination codon One of three three-base sequences that initiate termination of the protein synthesis process. See stop codon.
tertiary structure The folding of a protein's secondary structure into a functional three-dimensional conÞguration. Shape assumed by protein due to interactions between amino acids far apart on the chain. PICTURE
test cross Genetic crossing of an organism with known genotype (one that exhibits the recessive phenotype) with an individual expressing the dominant phenotype but of unknown heritage.
testes The male gonad; produce spermatozoa and male sex hormones. Male gonads in mammals. Singular, testis. Paired organs that contain seminiferous tubules in which sperm are produced. PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2
testosterone Male sex hormone that stimulates sperm formation, promotes the development of the male duct system in the fetus, and is responsible for secondary sex characteristics such as facial hair growth. PICTURE
tetrad The four chromatids in each cluster during synapsis; formed by the two sister chromatids in each of the two homologous chromosomes. PICTURE
thalamus The brain region that serves as a switching center for sensory signals passing from the brain stem to other brain regions; part of the diencephalon. PICTURE
thecodonts An informal term for a variety of Permian and Triassic reptiles that had teeth set in individual sockets. Small, bipedal thecodontians are the probable ancestors of dinosaurs.
theory A hypothesis that has withstood extensive testing by a variety of methods, and in which a higher degree of certainty may be placed. A theory is NEVER a fact, but instead is an attempt to explain one or more facts.
thermacidophiles A group of archaebacteria that are able to tolerate high temperatures and acidic pH.
thermiogenesis The generation of heat by raising the body's metabolic rate; controlled by the hypothalamus.
thermoregulation The regulation of body temperature.
thigmotropism Plants' response to contact with a solid object; e.g., tendrils' twining around a pole. Plant response to touch.
thoracic cavity The chest cavity in which the heart and lungs are located.
thorax In many arthropods, one of three regions formed by the fusion of the segments (others are the head and abdomen).
thorns Stems modified to protect the plant.
thoroughfare channels Shortcuts within the capillary network that allow blood to bypass a capillary bed. PICTURE
thylakoids The specialized membrane structures in which photosynthesis takes place. Internal membranes in the chloroplast where the light reaction chemicals are embedded. Collections of thylakoids form the grana. PICTURE
thymine One of the pyrimidine bases in DNA, thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA.
thyroid-stimulating hormone A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary that stimulates the production and release of thyroid hormones.
tight junctions Junctions between the plasma membranes of adjacent cells in animals that form a barrier, preventing materials from passing between the cells.
tissues Groups of similar cells organized to carry out one or more speciÞc functions. Groups of cells performing a function in a multicellular organism.
toxins Term applied to poisons in living systems.
trace fossil Any indication of prehistoric organic activity, such as tracks, trails, burrows, or nests.
trachea In insects and spiders, a series of tubes that carry air directly to cells for gas exchange; in humans, the air-conducting duct that leads from the pharynx to the lungs. PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2
tracheids Long, tapered cells with pitted walls that form a system of tubes in the xylem and carry water and solutes from the roots to the rest of the plant. One type of xylem cells. Tracheids are long and relatively narrow, and transport materials from the roots upward. Tracheids are dead at maturity and have lignin in their secondary walls. PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2
transcription The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. The making of RNA from one strand of the DNA molecule. PICTURE
transfer RNAs (tRNAs) Small, single-stranded RNA molecules that bind to amino acids and deliver them to the proper codon on messenger RNA. The trucks of protein synthesis that carry the specified amino acid to the ribosome. Abbreviated tRNA. PICTURE
transformation In GrifÞth's experiments with strains of pneumonia bacterium, the process by which hereditary information passed from dead cells of one strain into cells of another strain, causing them to take on the characteristic virulence of the Þrst strain.
transforming factor GrifÞth's name for the unknown material leading to transformation; later found to be DNA.
transition reaction Biochemical process of converting 3-carbon pyruvate into 2-carbon acetyl and attaching it to coenzyme A (CoA) so it can enter Kreb's cycle. Carbon dioxide is also released and NADH is formed (from NAD and H) in this process.
translation The synthesis of protein on a template of messenger RNA; consists of three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. Making of a polypeptide sequence by translating the genetic code of an mRNA molecule associated with a ribosome. PICTURE
translocation 1) The movement of a segment from one chromosome to another without altering the number of chromosomes. 2) the movement of þuids through the phloem from one part of a plant to another, with the direction of movement depending on the pressure gradients between source and sink regions. PICTURE
transpiration The loss of water molecules from the leaves of a plant; creates an osmotic gradient; producing tension that pulls water upward from the roots. PICTURE 1 | PICTURE 2 | PICTURE 3
Triassic Period The first period of the Mesozoic Era between 225 and 185 million years ago. Pangaea began to breakup during this time. The ancestors of dinosaurs were present, as were early mammals and mammal-like reptiles. PICTURE
trichomes Extensions from the epidermis of the plant that provide shade and protection for the plant.
trichocysts Barbed, thread-like organelles of ciliated protozoans that can be discharged for defense or to capture prey.
trilobites A group of benthonic, detritus-feeding, extinct marine invertebrate animals (phylum Arthropoda), having skeletons of an organic compound called chitin. Trilobites appear in abundance early in the Cambrian period and were dominant animals in the Burgess Shale fauna, before finally becoming extinct at the end of the Permian period. PICTURE
triplet Three-base sequence of mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid or termination codon. PICTURE
trisomy A condition where a cell has an extra chromosome.
trophoblast The outer layer of cells of a blastocyst that adhere to the endometrium during implantation.
tropical rain forest biome The most complex and diverse biome; found near the equator in South America and Africa; characterized by thin soils, heavy rainfall, and little þuctuation in temperature.
tropic hormone Hormone made by one gland that causes another gland to secrete a hormone.
tropism The movement of plant parts toward or away from a stimulus in the plant's environment. Plant movement in response to an environmental stimulus. PICTURE
true-breeding Occurs when self-fertilization gives rise to the same traits in all offspring, generation after generation. Now interpreted as equivalent to homozygous.
trypanosomes A type of roundworm, responsible for human disease associated with eating raw or undercooked pork.
tubal ligation A contraceptive procedure in women in which the oviducts are cut, preventing the ova from reaching the uterus.
tubal pregnancy Occurs when the morula remains in the oviduct and does not descend into the uterus.
tube-within-a-tube system A type of body plan in animals. The organism has two openings&emdash;one for food and one for the elimination of waste&emdash;and a specialized digestive system.
tube nucleus One of the cells in the male gametophyte in seed plants. The tube nucleus grows through the stigma, style, and into the ovule, clearing the way for the sperm nuclei to enter the embryo sac. PICTURE
tubers Swollen underground stems in plants that store food, such as the irish potato.
tubular secretion The process in which ions and other waste products are transported into the distal tubules of the nephron.
tubulins The protein subunits from which microtubules are assembled.
tumor suppressor genes Genes that normally keep cell division under control, preventing the cell from responding to internal and external commands to divide.
tundra biome Extensive treeless plain across northern Europe, Asia, and North American between the taiga to the south and the permanent ice to the north. Much of the soil remains frozen in permafrost, and grasses and other vegetation support herds of large grazing mammals.
turgor pressure Pressure caused by the cytoplasm pressing against the cell wall.
Turner syndrome In humans, a genetically determined condition in which an individual has only one sex chromosome (an X). Affected individuals are always female and are typically short and infertile.
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The URL of this page is:<|endoftext|>"La formula più semplice sarebbe riaffidare un mandato di pochi mesi a Gentiloni. Con un unico obiettivo: una nuova legge elettorale, col doppio turno e col premio di maggioranza al partito e non alla coalizione, e poi a ottobre - se vuole un pronostico: domenica 7 ottobre - tornare al voto". Lo dice Roberto Maroni intervistato dal Corriere della Sera: il governo "potrebbe nascere col voto di Pd, Forza Italia e qualcun altro e con l'astensione di Lega e Cinque Stelle che si terrebbero così le mani libere. Un qualcosa di simile a un governo della non sfiducia, ecco".
Come si sta muovendo Salvini? "Lui ci ha provato. La scelta giusta, che ho condiviso, è stata quella di non rompere l'alleanza con Forza Italia. Questo ha reso impossibile la formazione di un governo, perché Di Maio vuole fare il premier a tutti i costi" e "ha dimostrato di essere più uno scugnizzo che un leader". "Salvini dovrebbe fare la mossa del cavallo - ragiona Maroni -. Permettere la nascita di un esecutivo per approvare una nuova legge elettorale e lavorare per il partito unitario del centrodestra di cui lui sarebbe naturalmente il leader. Sarebbe l'atto di nascita della Terza Repubblica". Ha in mente anche un nome, "Lega Italia: sarebbe perfetto e piacerebbe a tutti e tre gli azionisti: Lega, Forza Italia e la Meloni". Nessuna ambizione a fare il premier in un governo a termine, dice: ha intrapreso una seconda vita, "sono tornato a fare il professionista, mi sono iscritto all'ordine degli avvocati e faccio consulenze per imprese e privati".
Caricamento commenti
Commenta la notizia<|endoftext|>Avustralya’nın Yeni Güney Galler (NSW) eyalet hükümetindeki eski bir bakan, bir erkek ve bir genç çocuğa cinsel tacizde bulunmakla suçlandı, polis Salı günü doğruladı.
Polis, şu anda bağımsız bir milletvekili olan Gareth Ward’ın uygunsuz davranışla üç kez saldırı ve rızası olmadan cinsel ilişki ve yaygın saldırı ile suçlandığını söyledi.
Suçlamalar, 27 yaşındaki bir erkek ve 17 yaşındaki bir çocuğun karıştığı olaylarla ilgili olup, polis suçların 2013 ve 2015 yıllarında işlendiğini iddia ediyor.
“Polis mahkemede adamın 17 yaşındaki bir çocuğa ahlaksızca saldırdığını iddia edecek. [NSW suburb] NSW Polisi yaptığı açıklamada, Şubat 2013’te Meroo Meadow’u ve Eylül 2015’te Sidney’de 27 yaşındaki bir erkeğe cinsel istismarda bulunduğunu söyledi.
Kiama’nın eski bir Liberal öncüsü olan üyesi Bay Ward, Salı günü Güney Sahili’ndeki Oak Flats polis karakoluna katıldı ve burada suçlandı ve şartlı kefaletle serbest bırakıldı. 18 Mayıs’ta Port Kembla Yerel Mahkemesi’ne çıkacak. Yaş.
Salı günü yayınlanan bir açıklamada, eski devlet bakanı suçlamaları reddederek, yargılama sırasında masumiyetini kanıtlamayı dört gözle beklediğini de sözlerine ekledi.
Salı günü yaptığı açıklamada, “Avukatlarıma bu konuyu mümkün olan en kısa sürede mahkemeye götürmeleri talimatını vereceğim ve orada masumiyetimi göstermeyi dört gözle bekliyorum” dedi.
“Başkaları davamı mahkemeler yerine medyada kovuşturmaya teşebbüs etmiş olsa da, adalet sistemimize saygımdan dolayı aynısını yapmayacağım.
Bu nedenle şu anda daha fazla yorum yapmayacağım” dedi.
Bu arada, NSW başbakanı Dominic Perrottet, gönüllü olarak istifa etmediği takdirde Bay Ward’ın eyalet parlamentosundan çıkarılması için bir önerge isteyebileceğini söyledi.
Perrottet yaptığı açıklamada, “Bay Ward, herhangi bir vatandaş gibi masumiyet karinesi hakkına sahip olsa da, seçilmiş bir milletvekilinden beklenen standartlar, karşı karşıya olduğu suçlamaların ciddiyeti ile uyumlu değil” dedi.
“Başbakan vekiliyle yaptığım görüşmenin ardından, Kiama Milletvekili ile derhal temasa geçerek parlamentodan derhal istifasını talep etmeye çalıştım.
Bay Ward istifa etmezse, hükümet onu parlamentodan çıkarmak için bir önerge verecek” dedi.
Başbakan ayrıca Liberal Parti’nin eyalet müdürüne, Bay Ward’ın kendisine karşı açılan ceza davası sonuçlanana kadar partiden uzaklaştırılmasını talep eden bir mektup yazdı.
Bay Ward daha önce aileler, topluluklar ve engelli hizmetleri bakanı olarak görev yapıyordu ve geçen yıl Mayıs ayında cinsel istismar iddiasıyla polis tarafından soruşturulduğunu açıkladıktan sonra mahkemeye taşındı.<|endoftext|>- 1 Who invented the piano and when was it invented?
- 2 When was the first keyboard piano invented?
- 3 Why was the piano created?
- 4 Which came first harpsichord or piano?
- 5 What is the oldest piano in the world?
- 6 Did Bach ever play a piano?
- 7 Which is older piano or organ?
- 8 What are the black keys on a piano called?
- 9 Why are piano keys called keys?
- 10 Why are pianos black?
- 11 Who made the piano popular?
- 12 What is a fact about a piano?
- 13 Why is the piano so popular?
- 14 What is the oldest instrument?
- 15 Why did piano replace harpsichord?
Who invented the piano and when was it invented?
When was the first keyboard piano invented?
|Hornbostel–Sachs classification||314.122-4-8 (Simple chordophone with keyboard sounded by hammers)|
|Developed||Early 18th century|
Why was the piano created?
The piano was invented to provide a keyboard instrument that could play soft, loud, and everything in between depending on how much finger pressure you used. Other instruments like organs and harpsichords couldn’t do that, so their sales might have suffered when the piano came out.
Which came first harpsichord or piano?
Italian harpsichord maker Bartolomeo di Francesco Cristofori (1655-1731) invented the first piano around the year 1700. Without him, you’d likely be considering either harpsichord or organ lessons instead of dreaming of learning to play the piano.
What is the oldest piano in the world?
Did Bach ever play a piano?
” ” Bach was familiar with the piano , you know. It was invented during his lifetime, and he not only played the piano , but actually composed at least two of his pieces specifically for the instrument,” Mr.
Which is older piano or organ?
The organ , the oldest keyboard instrument, has been played for several centuries. It is likely that the use of keys to produce music was popularized by the organ , compelling the invention of different types of keyboard instruments. The organ , however, is a wind keyboard, and is almost entirely unrelated to the piano .
What are the black keys on a piano called?
The black keys on the piano are known as the flat and sharp keys. In technical terms this means they make a note half a step (or a semitone) lower and higher respectively in pitch from their corresponding white key.
Why are piano keys called keys?
French clé was also used for
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محققان دانشگاه کمبریج بر این باورند زمانی که امواج مغزی نوزادان با والدین آنها ارتباط برقرار می کند، میزان یادگیری این گروه از افراد به بالاترین سطح می رسد.
آخرین مطالعات علمی نشان می دهد حرف زدن با نوزادان، خواندن اشعار کودکانه، رفتارهای محبت آمیز و مراقبت های صمیمانه به صورت مستقیم روی آنها اثر می گذارد و این اتفاقات باعث می شود مغز نوزادان بهتر رشد کند.
محققان می گویند پاسخگویی به نیاز امنیت، ایمنی و عشق در نوزادان موجب می شود ارتباطات داخلی مغز آنها به خوبی شکل بگیرد و آنها بهتر از دیگر همسن و سالان خود فرآیند یادگیری مسایل مختلف را انجام دهند.
این خبر نتایج حاصل از پروژه اسکن مغزی نوزاد در دانشگاه کمبریج است که دانشمندان بر اساس آن متوجه شدند مهربانی با این گروه از افراد می تواند باعث شود مغز آنها به صورت کارآمدتر مسایل را یاد بگیرد.
دنیا برای نوزاد مجموعه ای از منظره ها، صداها و اطلاعات محسوب می شود. نوزادان پس از گذشت مدت کوتاه فرآیند یادگیری را آغاز می کنند و هرچه این مجموعه بهتر در مقابل او نمایان شود، در اتفاقات مختلف مانند یادگیری زبان بهتر عمل می کنند.<|endoftext|>When it comes to food the term organic stands for food produced with more quality, more care and more attention to the rhythm of nature
This is the eternal dilemma assailing us when we shop: standing in front of one pack of conventional tomatoes and one of organic ones, what’s the right choice? Listening to our wallet, the right choice is the former: non-organic tomatoes are less expensive, meaning a bargain for us Yes, but at what cost? The products of extensive agriculture and livestock farming are often the result of chemical treatments, with a rate of growth unsustainable in nature, in order to guarantee high volume production. In contrast organic products must respect precise standards (natural fertilisers, natural rhythms…), which often lead to lower yields, but give foods which are healthier and safer. Here is why buying organic products is a better choice, both for the environment and for our health.
Organic is better: Food derived from organic agriculture is richer both in taste and in nutrients: being grown according to sustainable procedures that follow the natural rhythms, they contain more of the enzymes, minerals and vitamins which are good for our body. Organic foods often have a different taste, richer and closer to nature.
Organic is more ethical: Buying organic means supporting small-scale agriculture, often from local producers, with a much lower environmental impact. In addition land which is in organic rotation is respected and receives periods of rest when it is able to recover and to maintain its precious and fertility and biodiversity.
Organic is healthier: When you choose organic products, you are choosing to protect your health. Besides opting for products not derived from chemical-related productions, organic livestock farmers say “no” to the use of hormones, antibiotics and chemicals regularly given to intensively-reared animals to in order increase production of eggs, meat and milk. In this way highly toxic and harmful substances can end up in our plates, increasing allergies, intolerance and food-poisoning. And if you wish to avoid eating GMOs buying organic is the best way of excluding them from the table.
Organic is more sustainable: organic agriculture is respectful of the land and the eco-system. Excessive use of artificial fertilisers, pesticides and chemical herbicides can poison the land and make it infertile. To grow food in harmony with nature will help the survival of the native flora and fauna: frogs, birds, insects and all the local species can return to their original habitat to thrive and contribute to the ecosystem in a healthy and natural way.<|endoftext|>لـوقا 13- توبه، مذهب دروغین و راه حقیقی
- اهمیت توبه
1.(5-1) عیسی از دو حادثۀ ناگوار برای توضیح اهمیت توبه استفاده میکند
در همان زمان، شماری از حاضران، از جلیلیانی با عیسی سخن گفتند که پیلاتُس خونشان را با خون قربانیهایشان درهم آمیخته بود. عیسی در پاسخ گفت: «آیا چون آن جلیلیان به چنین روز دچار شدند، گمان میکنید از بقیۀ اهالی جلیل گناهکارتر بودند؟ به شما میگویم که چنین نیست. بلکه اگر توبه نکنید، شما نیز جملگی هلاک خواهید شد. و آیا گمان میکنید آن هجده تن که برج سْیلوآم بر آنها افتاد و مردند، از دیگر ساکنان اورشلیم خطاکارتر بودند؟ به شما میگویم که چنین نیست. بلکه اگر توبه نکنید، شما نیز جملگی هلاک خواهید شد.»
- در همان زمان، شماری از حاضران، از جلیلیانی با عیسی سخن گفتند که پیلاتُس خونشان را با خون قربانیهایشان درهم آمیخته بود: این حوادث خاص که در اینجا ذکر شده است، در تاریخ بشری به ثبت نرسیده است. طبق گفتۀ بارکلی، قبل از شروع خدمت عیسی حوادثی مشابه رخ داده است. پیلاطس میخواست از حوضهای سلیمان تا شهر اورشلیم، قنات حفر کند. او برای پرداخت هزینههای این کار، از خزائن هیکل درخواست پول کرد –پولی که به خداوند تقدیم شده بود- و این کار باعث خشم کاهنان و مردم شد وقتی یهودیان یک هیئت فرستادند تا پولشان را پس بگیرند، پیلاطس سربازانی ملبس به لباس عامۀ مردم در میان جمعیت فرستاد تا با یک اشارۀ خاص خنجرهایشان را بیرون آورند و مردمی که خواستار برگرداندن پول هستند را مورد حمله قرار دهند.
- به نظر نمیرسد در اینجا به این اتفاق اشاره شده باشد اما این اتفاق شخصیت پیلاطس را نشان میدهد که چطور گروهی از یهودیان جلیلی را که برای قربانی کردن برای خداوند در مسیر اورشلیم بودند را به قتل رساند.
- گمان میکنید از بقیۀ اهالی جلیل گناهکارتر بودند: عیسی به دو حادثۀ ناگوار اشاره میکند که در آن زمان بسیار شناخته شده بود. یکی از این حوادث توسط شخصی شریر انجام شد و دیگری یک بلای طبیعی بود (هجده تن که برج سْیلوآم بر آنها افتاد و مردند).
- معمولا ما، انسانها را به عنوان انسانهای خوب یا انسانهای بد در نظر میگیریم و به سادگی باور داریم که خداوند باید اجازه دهد اتفاقات خوب برای افراد خوب بیفتد و اتفاقات بد برای افراد بد، اما عیسی این طرز فکر را اصلاح میکند.
- در اینجا منظور عیسی این نبود که آن جلیلیها بیگناه بودند؛ بلکه منظورش این بود آنها از دیگران گناهکارتر نبودند. همه گناهکار بودند و هستند.
- “درست است که شخص شریر ممکن است در خیایان بیفتد و بمیرد اما آیا امکان ندارد یک واعظ از بالای منبر بیفتد و بمیرد؟ ممکن است یک کشتی تفریحی که سرنشینان آن برای هوسرانی و لذتجویی بر این کشتی سوار شدند، ناگهان در دریا غرق شود؛ آیا به همان اندازه امکان ندارد یک کشتی که همۀ سرنشینان آن مردان و زنان خدا هستند و به منظور سفر بشارتی بر این کشتی سوار شدهاند، غرق شود؟” (اسپورژن)
- اگر توبه نکنید، شما نیز جملگی هلاک خواهید شد: در تفسیر این موضوع، عیسی توجه اطرافیان را به این سوال جلب میکند که “چرا این اتفاق افتاد؟” و بعد باعث میشود افراد از خود بپرسند “این اتفاق برای من چه مفهومی میتواند داشته باشد؟”
- میتوان چنین برداشت کرد که همۀ ما روزی خواهیم مُرد پس بنابراین باید توبه را در اولویت زندگی خود قرار دهیم. هیچ یک از آنانی که در این دو حادثه کشته شدند فکر نمیکردند زمان مرگ آنها به این زودی فرا برسد اما به هرحال همۀ آنها مُردند و میتوانیم فکر کنیم که بیشتر آنها برای مرگ آماده نبودند.
- بلکه اگر توبه نکنید… بلکه اگر توبه نکنید: باتوجه به دستور زبان یونانی باستان میتوانیم ببینیم عیسی در اینجا به دو نوع توبه اشاره میکند که هردوی آنها بسیار مهم و ریشهای هستند. لوقا 5:13 (بلکه اگر توبه نکنید) اشاره دارد به توبهای که یکبار انجام میشود و شخص نجات پیدا میکند و توبههای دیگر ابتدا مستلزم این نوع توبه است. فعل توبه در لوقا 3:13 (بلکه اگر توبه نکنید) اشاره دارد به توبۀ دائمی و مکرر.
- هشدار عیسی در مورد اینکه اگر توبه نکنید هلاک میشوید، بسیار جدی و ضروری است و باید فوراً انجام شود. در میان نسل آن زمان، آن شهروندان اورشلیم که توبه نکرده بودند طبق گفتۀ عیسـی، در نابودی اورشلیم، هلاک شدند.
- “نمیتوانیم بگوییم که رنجها و گناهان شخصی به ناچار با یکدیگر در ارتباطند اما میتوان گفت گناه و رنجهای قومی باهم مرتبط هستند. قومی که راههای اشتباه را انتخاب میکند در آخر گرفتار رنج و عذاب خواهد شد.” (بارکلی)
2.(9-6) عیسی دربارۀ برخی اصول قضاوت الهی سخن میگوید
سپس این مَثَل را آورد: «مردی درخت انجیری در تاکستان خود کاشت. چون خواست میوۀ آن را بچیند، چیزی بر آن نیافت. پس به باغبان خود گفت: ”سه سال است برای چیدن میوۀ این درخت میآیم امّا چیزی نمییابم. آن را ببُر، تا خاک را هدر ندهد.“ امّا او پاسخ داد: ”سرورم، بگذار یک سال دیگر هم بماند. گِردش را خواهم کند و کودش خواهم داد. اگر سال بعد میوه آورد که هیچ؛ اگر نیاورد آنگاه آن را بِبُر.“»
- چون خواست میوۀ آن را بچیند: بعد از این هشدار ” اگر توبه نکنید، شما نیز جملگی هلاک خواهید شد ” عیسـی از یک مَثل برای توضیح اصول قضاوت خداوند استفاده میکند. اولین اصل بسیار ساده بود: خداوند به دنبال میوه و ثمره است.
- میوهها و ثمرات زندگی نشان میدهد که ما واقعا چگونه شخصی هستیم. درخت سیب، میوۀ سیب خواهد آورد نه خربزه. اگر عیسی حقیقتاً زندگی ما را لمس کرده باشد، این امر در ثمراتی که میآوریم کاملاً نمایان میشود- حتی اگر مدتی زمان لازم باشد تا میوه حاصل شود.
- خداوند به دنبال چه نوع میوه و ثمرهای است؟ برای پاسخ به این سوال میتوان به ثمرات روح در غلاطیان 22:5- 23 اشاره کرد “امّا ثمرۀ روح، محبت، شادی، آرامش، صبر، مهربانی، نیکویی، وفاداری، فروتنی و خویشتنداری است”.
- ”سه سال است برای چیدن میوۀ این درخت میآیم… بگذار یک سال دیگر هم بماند: مردی که در این مَثل به آن اشاره شده است، مصداق صبر خداوند برای داوری است. او سه سال صبر کرد اما باز هم فرصتی دیگر به آن درخت داد.
- مردی که در این مَثَل ذکر شده است، سمبل خداوند است زیرا که او درخت انجیر را به حال خود رها نکرد بلکه از آن مراقبت کرد. وقتی خداوند از شخصی مراقبت خاصی انجام میدهد، ممکن است این افراد احساس کنند توسط کودهای کشاورزی احاطه شدهاند اما خداوند در حال تغذیه و آماده سازی آنها برای حاصلخیز شدن و ثمر دادن است.
- اگر نیاورد آنگاه آن را بِبُر: این مرد، بیانگر خداوند است زیرا در داوریاش عادل است.بلاخره روز حساب فرامیرسد و این یک تهدید بی پایان نبود.
- “همانطور که زمانی برای قطع درختان بیثمر وجود دارد، فصلی هم برای فروافتادن و در آتش افکنده شدن گناهکاران بیثمر وجود دارد.” (اسپورژن)
- بارکلی از این مَثَل سه نکتۀ مهم کاربردی استنباط میکند:
- بیثمری، بدبختی و هلاکت را به همراه میآورد.
- اگر وقوع انجام کاری ، مدت زمانی به طول انجامد، به این معنی نیست که هرگز انجام نمیشود.
- خداوند فرصتی دوباره میدهد.
- همیشه یک فرصت نهایی وجود دارد.
- شفای یک زن علیل در کنیسه
1.(13-10) شفای زن علیل در کنیسه
در یکی از روزهای شَبّات، عیسی در کنیسهای تعلیم میداد. در آنجا زنی بود که روحی او را هجده سال علیل کرده بود. پشتش خمیده شده بود و به هیچ روی توان راست ایستادن نداشت. چون عیسی او را دید، نزد خود فرا خواند و فرمود: «ای زن، از ضعف خود خلاصی یافتی!» سپس بر او دست نهاد و او بیدرنگ راست ایستاده، خدا را ستایش کرد.
- عیسی در کنیسهای تعلیم میداد: باوجود اینکه مخالفتها علیه عیسی روبه گسترش بود ولی ظاهراً در برخی کنیسهها هنوز هم از او استقبال میکردند- حتی در این آخرین روزهای خدمتش.
- روحی او را هجده سال علیل کرده بود: ظاهراً وضعیت جسمانی این زن (پشتش خمیده شده بود و به هیچ روی توان راست ایستادن نداشت) به دلیل برخی مسائل روحانی بود. این حماقت است که فکر کنیم دلیل همۀ مشکلات جسمانی، مسائل روحانی است و به همین روی حماقت است که فکر کنیم مسائل روحانی هرگز نمیتوانند باعث مشکلات جسمانی شوند.
- پشتش خمیده شده بود و به هیچ روی توان راست ایستادن نداشت: “شرایط این زن بسیار دردناک و تحقیرآمیز بود. حقارتی که با آن روبرو بود را نمیتوانست بیش از این تحمل کند و شرمی که در او وجود داشت را دیگر نمیتوانست پنهان کند.” (کلارک)
- “مشکلات جسمانی که مانع صاف ایستادن این زن شده بود توسط جی. ویلکینسون[1] بررسی شد و او تشخیص داد این زن مبتلا به بیماری اسپاندیلیتس آنکیولوپوتیکا[2] بود که باعث تحلیل رفتن استخوانهای ستون فقرات میشود و همین منجر به نوعی فلج در بیمار میشود.” (پیت)
- او به مدت هجده سال در این شرایط دردناک به سرمیبرد. “او برای هجده سال نمیتوانست به خورشید نگاه کند، برای هیجده سال هیچ ستارۀ شبی بر چشمان او نور امید نبخشیده بود؛ در تمام این مدت روی او همیشه به سمت زمین بوده است و نور زندگیاش غبار گرفته بود: هرگاه راه میرفت به نظر میرسید در حال جستجوی یک قبر است و من شک ندارم اغلب اوقات از اینکه یک قبر برای خودش پیدا کند خوشحال میشد.” (اسپورژن)
- گاهی اوقات این زن به عنوان نمونهای از ایمانداری یاد میشد که میتوانست دیوزده باشد. اما نمیتوان گفت این زن آنقدر روحانی نبود که تولد تازه داشته باشد بلکه او به این دلیل تولد تازه نداشت چون کار مسیح بر روی صلیب هنوز به کمال نرسیده بود. ما باور داریم که ممکن نیست ایمانداران دیوزده باشند نه به این دلیل که آنها افراد خوبی هستند و به کلیسا میآیند بلکه چون در مسیح خلقتی تازه هستند و دیگر دیوها و ارواح شریر بر آنها قدرت و کنترلی ندارند.
- “شیطان با حیله گری این زن را بسته و باعث شده بود استخوانهای او تمام آن مدت خمیده شود، به نظر نمیرسد این زن دیوزده بوده باشد؛ توجه داشته باشید وقتی انجیل را مطالعه میکنیم میبینیم که عیسی هرگز بر اشخاص دیوزده دست نمیگذارد. شیطان این زن را تسخیر نکرده بود بلکه هجده سال پیش یکبار بر او آمده بود و باعث خمیده شدن پشت او شده بود و مانند بستن یک حیوان در اصطبل، او را بسته بود و او هرگز تا آن زمان نتوانسته بود رها شود.” (اسپورژن)
- ای زن، از ضعف خود خلاصی یافتی: عیسی با اقتدار و در عین حال با شفقت با این زن سخن میگوید. وقتی بر این زن دست نهاد، نوعی لمسی دلسوزانه و پر شفقت بود.
- این زن به مدت هجده سال به کنیسه میرفت ولی همچنان در این
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It also weakens immunity against infections that would ordinarily cause little concern.
As these issues lead to a pica, eating inappropriate items increases the risk. A cat may consume dangerous ingredients, including bacteria or fungi, leading to a deadly infection that a healthy cat would fight off.
Senior cats, in particular, must be protected from FIV and FeLV. Ensure that your cat is vaccinated and receives annual boosters. This will drastically reduce your cat’s risk of contracting these deadly illnesses.
Feline pica is more common than many owners realize. While pica can be idiopathic, it usually has an explanation based on the cat’s health or environment. Fortunately, this usually means that the behavior can be resolved.<|endoftext|>MES: Zamanlama Yazılımı ve Performans İzleme
MES çözümleri, atölye kontrol ve çizelgeleme yazılımını içeren sistemlerdir; üretim katında kalite ve performansı izlemek için kontrol çözümlerini de içerir. Üretim yönetiminin atölyede neler olduğunu bilmesini sağlamak için uyarılar ve raporlar sağlar. Süreç kontrollerini ve parametrelerini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olmak için atölye koşullarını kalite sonuçlarına bağlar.
MES sistemleri, planlanmamış arıza süresi durumunda üretim yöneticilerini hızlı bir şekilde bilgilendirir ve gelecekte meydana gelebilecek arızaları önlemek için arıza süresinin nedenlerinin belirlenmesine yardımcı olur. Bu hızlı yanıt yeteneği, kritik siparişlerin gönderilmesindeki program kesintilerini ve gecikmeleri azaltmaya, nakit akışını iyileştirmeye ve memnun müşterilerin artmasına yardımcı olur.
MES çözümleri, verimliliği ve kullanımı artırmaya yardımcı olmanın yanı sıra, sorunların temel nedenlerine ilişkin “içgörüler” ve süreçler tolerans dışına çıktığında “uyarılar” sağlayarak kaliteyi artırır. Düşük kaliteyi ortadan kaldırmak, yeniden işleme maliyetlerini azaltır, maliyetlerin düşük ve marjların yüksek tutulmasına yardımcı olur. MES sistemleri, yalnızca güne veya vardiyaya göre programlamaya izin veren çoğu ERP tabanlı atölye kontrol sistemiyle karşılaştırıldığında, genellikle saatlere ve dakikalara varan daha kesin bir zamanlama sağlar. Bu geliştirilmiş program doğruluğu, verimliliği artırmaya yardımcı olur ve kritik siparişlerin önceliklendirilmesini iyileştirir.
MES çözümleri genellikle kağıtsızdır, üreticinin çevreci girişimlerine yardımcı olur ve yüksek kağıt maliyetinden tasarruf sağlar. MES çözümleri aynı zamanda yalın üretimle de uyumludur ve altı sigma veya diğer kalite iyileştirme programlarına girdi sağlayabilir. Neredeyse tüm operasyonel ölçütleri iyileştirmek için paha biçilmez araçlardır.
Üreticilerin Neden MES Sistemine İhtiyacı Var?
İmalat her yönden risk taşıyan bir endüstridir. Müşteriler sürekli olarak daha düşük fiyatlar, daha yüksek kalite ve daha özelleştirilmiş ürün ve hizmetler talep etmektedir. Rekabet şiddetlidir ve ortaya çıkan rakipler, birkaç hafta veya ay içinde tüm tabloyu değiştirebilir. Bu zorlu ortamda, MES sistemi bir lüks ya da eklenti değil, rekabetçi bir gerekliliktir.
Konzek, işletmelerin dijital dönüşüm anlamında ihtiyaç duyduğu Endüstri 4.0 çözümlerini uçtan uca geliştiren, 80’den fazla ülkeye teknoloji ihraç eden, sektöründe lider bir teknoloji firmasıdır. Özellikle yapay zekâ destekli MES ve MOM markası Retmes ile özel tasarlanmış algoritmalar inşa ederek, işletmelerin enerji verilerinin, proses verilerinin ve üretim verilerinin toplanması, izlenmesi ve analiz edilmesi anlamında etkin çözümler sunar.<|endoftext|>Bennerley Viaduct, made largely from wrought iron, has withstood the test of time and is in remarkably good shape for a structure which has been exposed to the elements since 1877. Bringing the viaduct back into use has focussed attention on how best we can make the necessary repairs and how we ensure that the structure remains sound as it is brought back into use as a walking and cycling trail.
A seminar involving Derby College students, engineers, heritage related conservation officers and members from the Friends of Bennerley Viaduct all learnt a great deal from Geoff Wallis, a leading conservator and founder member of the National Heritage Ironwork Group (NHIG) . The event was hosted at the historic Roundhouse in Derby which is a Derby College campus.
Geoff Wallis had visited the Bennerley Viaduct on the previous day, learning about the project and assessing the scale of decay which has taken place. He pointed out to delegates where the structure needed attention and he outlined non invasive restoration techniques. Following the event, Geoff said ” You have a wonderful structure at Bennerley and your plans for its future are excellent.”
Sustrans Network Development Project Officer Bill Tomson said “we feel more informed and inspired about cast iron and wrought iron. Such knowledge will greatly help in our efforts to restore, manage and maintain Bennerley Viaduct correctly”
The seminar was funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund and hosted in a partnership with Derby College.<|endoftext|>Per rendere il fuoco della vostra stufa un'esperienza gioiosa, la legna deve essere conservata in un luogo resistente alle intemperie, ben ventilato e protetto dall'umidità del terreno. Il soggiorno è un posto eccellente per questo. Se la vostra stufa o l'inserto per caminetto non ha già uno scomparto per la legna integrato, come una panca laterale, ci sono molti diversi sistemi di stoccaggio per la legna da Attika. Questi sono fatti di materiali di alta qualità, hanno un design contemporaneo e sono un altro bel colpo d'occhio accanto alla stufa o al camino.
Scopri tutti i sistemi di stoccaggio del legno nel nostro negozio online.
Gli ordini online sono possibili dalla Svizzera e dalla Germania. Oppure chiedete al vostro rivenditore Attika nella vostra zona.<|endoftext|>هدف مردم، دولت، و قشر اقتصادی افغانستان، وصل است؛ ما مردم وصل هستیم نه مردم فصل. ما جدایی نمیخواهیم، ما انزوا نمیخواهیم، ما ارتباط و همکاری میخواهیم. راه لاجورد که باز شده به معنی بسته شدن راههای افغانستان در مقابل آسیای جنوبی نیست. راه لاجورد در قدم دوم آسیای جنوبی را به آسیای مرکزی، قفقاز و اروپا وصل میکند.<|endoftext|>Welcome to the Coral Digest
This is a project of the ENEC 259 Coral Reef Ecology and Management at UNC - Chapel Hill (ENEC259) class. It is meant to be a semi-comprehensive resource for learning about corals, coral reefs, the threats corals face, the role and importance reefs play in the world, and management of reefs and reef-related environments. In time, this Wiki will become the class "textbook", and we hope that other classes interested in learning about coral reefs might also find it useful and informative.
Each year's ENEC259 class will build upon the material from previous years. Students will select topics of interest from a list of topics provided by previous years' students that require more research, or students can introduce new topics. After a semester of research, current students will synthesize their research and add that content to this wiki, including adding additional instructional material like Powerpoint slides and handouts.
- Reef Structure and Formation
- Reef and Near-reef Inhabitants
- Reef Ecology
- Threats to Corals and Coral Reefs
- Protecting and Managing Coral Reefs
Tips for Using This Site
- If you are looking for something specific, like information on coral bleaching, use the Search box at the top and type in "bleaching"
- If you want to learn more about a given topic, then start with the Main Topics, and work your way down towards more specific topics
About Our Images
Unless otherwise indicated, photos shown on this site are pulled from our class photo albums stored using Google Photos, and image credits are attributed in the photo album. Unless otherwise indicated, all photos are from the US Virgin Islands (the vast majority from St. John) or the British Virgin Islands (the Caves of Normal Island or the Indians).
If you have any questions about this wiki or topics you'd like to see added, please email Brian Naess at firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>日本劳工部公布数据显示，2018年日本平均每100名求职者有161个工作机会，创1973年以来最高比例记录，凸显了其因社会老龄化所面临的劳动力短缺问题。
数据称，这个比例在2018年12月时曾达到更高，每100名求职者就有163个工作机会。
据悉，由于人口老龄化与生育率下降，劳动人口减少，日本劳动市场呈吃紧现象已经很多年。
日本内政部的数据显示，2018年12月的失业率维持在低水平，为2.4%，比之前一个下降了0.1个百分点。
伴随劳动力短缺，日本社会多年来也一直忙于应对通货紧缩的问题。2019年1月，日本中央银行下调截至2020年3月结束的新财政年通货膨胀率预估，从原本预测的1.4%下调至0.9%。
来自：联合早报
㊣ 本文永久链接： 日本劳工部：2018年日本平均每100名求职者有161个工作机会<|endoftext|>Socio-Psychological Features Of Girls' Adaptation To The Family Life
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine,
2020, Volume 7, Issue 8, Pages 1251-1257
AbstractIn the article of socio-psychological features of the adaptation of girls to family life, the analysis of research that served as a scientific and experimental study and the development of the field of family psychology as a separate direction provided, according to the opinions. These cases require special attention and research to be intensified, especially in the first years of marriage, by the modern family institute. Strengthening the family, of course, often depends on its socio-economic, legal protection. At the same time, an important and in many cases the main reason for the problems that arise is the unsuitable individual-psychological characteristics of girls for family life, their low level of readiness for the necessary relationships, their insufficient adaptive potential. In this regard, the prevention of stable marriage, one of the most important directions in ensuring its proper functioning and ensuring the mental health of girls will be the development of effective features of their adaptation to family life.
- Article View: 112
- PDF Download: 232<|endoftext|>Oggi termina il viaggio di Gesù: il figlio di Davide entra nella sua città. Come primo atto si reca al tempio e osserva ogni cosa: il tempio è diventato covo di ladri!
A Betania, in una casa amica, si prepara ad affrontare l’ultima sua settimana terrena. Ritornato al tempio, compie un gesto di zelo profetico. Sulla via ne compie un altro: secca un albero di fico. Così facendo, insegna a celebrare Dio col cuore e a pregarlo con fiducia. Ha fame di giustizia: desidera che Israele dia frutti, vivendo il vero culto e la sua vocazione a condurre tutti i popoli alla comunione con Dio.
Gesù, dall’albero della croce, porterà frutti di salvezza, aprendo a tutti il tempio del cielo, la casa del suo e nostro Padre.
Signore aiutaci a pregare nella verità e a portare frutti di vita eterna.<|endoftext|>Ayva Reçeli
Malzemeler
1 tane büyük ayva ( 500 - 600 gr )
4 su bardağı su
2 su bardağı şeker
1-2 tane karanfil
3-4 damla limon suyu
Yapılışı
Ayvalar yıkanır soyulur ve istenilen küçüklükte doğranır.
Doğranan ayvalar tencereye alınır içerisine su eklenerek 2-3 dakika kaynatılır.
Kaynayan ayvanın içerisine şeker ve karanfil ilave edilerek kısık ateşte koyulaşıp rengi değişene kadar kaynatılır. Soğudukca koyulaşacaktır,kıvamına bakarak ocaktan alınmalıdır.
Reçeli çok yapıp daha sonra kullanmak isteyenler, kavanozlara sıcak olarak koyup kapağı sıkı olarak kapatılır ve kavanoz ters şekilde soğuyana kadar bekletilir.
( RENGİNİN BU ŞEKİLDE KIRMIZI OLMASINI İSTERSENİZ PİŞERKEN İÇİNE KABUKLARINDAN VE ÇEKİRDEKLERİNDEN ATMANIZ GEREKLİ)
AFİYET OLSUN...<|endoftext|>Often times most people tend to wonder why life is not really in their favour, most especially in relating with people, they classify some as being bedeviled, temperamental, fraudsters, untrustworthy, hard to come by, difficult, egocentric etc.
This work is aimed at helping us to relate with one another in peace and to accept each other`s weaknesses and also not to make the wrong decision and conclusion in life. Whoever you come across in life as a writer says “is in one way or the other better than you” once you realize this, learning and adaptation will be inevitable, hence the need for us to know or be reminded on how we can actually relate with people for a better and happier society.
Teenage or Adolescence refers to period between childhood and adulthood, often times it is believed to be between age 13-19 years, most at times it also revolves round the mind, the teenage is characterized by maturity and development, emotionally they are fragile, vulnerable to practically everything: failure, criticism, embarrassment, at times feel hopeless and helpless, psychologically they become aware of themselves, want to control their own affairs, want to feel important or be known, this is when they long for friendship of a special person, yet they fear of being different from everyone else, intellectually, they learn to reason for themselves, their mind developing rapidly.
HOW TO COPE OR RELATE WITH ONE ANOTHER
1. Accept and respect one another, irrespective of their weaknesses, colour, sex, the way they look. One way you can make somebody like you is make that person feel he/she is somebody.
2. Show love to one another through your patience, kindness, trust, the Bible says love covereth all sins, often times they are vulnerable to make mistakes and a times be misunderstood. Your love gives them security to make mistakes and try again in achieving their goals.
3. Always maintain a happy/cheerful look (smile always). A smile is like an antidote, when taken, it has a way of healing a wound, amending offences and bringing hope alive. You may not know the impact your smile will have in life until you start smiling to people. So many people have missed it in life because they don’t know how to smile, your smile can be a solution to someone’s problem and your smile can also make somebody smile or his/her smile to smile. Take note, ‘no one can ever make you unhappy unless you allow yourself to be unhappy.
4. Be a good listener, give people opportunity to express themselves, their fears, problems etc. Often times people just need someone who can give them listening ears and when you settle down to listen to people, you will be able to tackle great issues in their lives, don’t allow your answer or your word to stir up anger, always see yourself everyday as a destiny changer or catalyst for success and it is also imperative to understand people’s temperament.
5. Encourage creativity and development, make one another know they can be better than they are with just little effort, inspire them to develop through reading books, planning their lives.
The basic objective of this item is to make us know that relationship should not be one of the priorities in school for the fresh students in particular because this is the stage most guys comes around.
Relationship is a loving or mutual or sexual association between two people i.e. a boy and a girl. Another good name for relationship for those in pre-degree, diploma, 100-200 level its distraction or lust. You can’t afford to think about or say yes to a relationship at this tender stage and often times the basis for relationship is abused and it is commonly said that when “purpose is not known abuse is inevitable” so many people are regretting in it now because of wrong basis or purpose, it’s unfortunate that 70% of ladies suffers heart breaks in relationship. Ladies, you are beautifully and wonderfully made, imagine a pot of soup well prepared without salt, it is good and inviting but tasteless, the salt brings out the flavor, imagine the world without a woman, A world without beauty, flavor, colour and shape, the presence of a woman brings out the best in the world and also in man. You are the beauty of your world, the savor of your generation. Without you, the world would have lost a mother. A saying goes, “save a man, you save him alone but save a woman and you save a generation”. Dr. Myles Munroe said, “if you give a woman sperm, she will give you a baby, give her a house, she will give u a home, give her ingredients and she will give you a meal, give her a smile, she will give you her heart”.
I am saying this to make you know that God created you uniquely with worth, dignity, purpose and skill, don’t allow a guy or brother to destroy your destiny, there is no true relationship at teenage or this tender stage in school. Most people often say that 90% of school relationships ends at the gate, don’t fall a victim of one, Watch out!!! How do you this? Mind the type of friends you keep, choose your friends, don’t be carried away by “everybody is doing it syndrome”. You are unique, stay different, later they will celebrate you if you take your stand. Also brothers and sisters as my friend Nicholas will say “work on your character and your charisma will take care of itself”.
Finally, brothers and sisters the issue of relationship is not something you meddle with, it is a crucial issue that you can’t afford to joke with at this tender stage.
Wrong reasons why people enter into relationship(s)
I have arrived (I am of age)
Everybody is doing it
I can’t wait
I need to be loved
Questions you should ask a guy asking you for a relationship now
What do you see in me that got you attracted to me or make you think I am the one?
What happens in the future if that which you see is no longer there?
Do you think you can cope with my excesses if there is one?
General questions you should ask yourself as a Guy or Lady
Am I really ready to enter into a relationship? (What is driving/pushing me?)
If yes, why
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and something Angelovici said she cannot stress enough — is how powerful a genetic tool she and her fellow researchers at Bond LSC have in the form of a collection of a vast amount of genetic variation of Arabidopsis thaliana.
“Arabidopsis thaliana is a model [plant] system that a lot of plant scientists use, although it is not a crop, or anything like that, but it’s a great model plant to start with, and then everything we learn from it, we can try and figure out if it’s the same in maize, rice, soybean, and translate it,” Angelovici explained.
Part of the mustard family, Arabidopsis grows quickly so researchers can study four or five generations in one year. As an added bonus, this huge genetic variety but can be grown in just one room instead of large fields. For Angelovici, that room is in Bond LSC’s basement and the basement of greenhouses nearby.
“We are growing right now 1,200 ecotypes of this Arabidopsis thaliana. So, what is an ecotype? It’s basically from the same species, but they have a slightly different genotypes. So, we’re looking at a vast genetic variation that represents genetic variation of this species across the world. Each ecotype comes from a different place,” she said.
For those of you wondering, a genotype is the specific sequence of information in an organism’s genetic code — its genetic identity. A phenotype is an observable physical trait controlled by the genetic sequence. For phenotype, think in terms of color, size, shape — just like in different breeds of dogs and cats, for example.
Even the smallest differences in genetics can produce the range of traits we observe, like the size difference between a Chihuahua and a St. Bernard — even though all the breeds are the same species. The same thing applies to plant species, too.
Angelovici said researchers can use all the genetic variation in their extensive Arapidopsis collection understand questions of how observable traits relate to genes, and vice versa.
Once that connection is established, “we basically have an address on the genome, and then we can go after the gene itself, understanding the function of the gene, and how that is affecting our variation of the phenotype, basically to help us understand the mechanism,” Angelovici explained.
“And if you understand the mechanism, we might be able to improve it, change it, either through genetic engineering or breeding. Basically, mining what Mother Nature has already done throughout many generations, and trying to figure out if we can utilize that in crops,” she added.
“We can measure the level of amino acid, but does the plant really care about the absolute level of amino acid, or relative level, and how they correlate with one another? It appears that these relationships are really important.”
All this algorithmic analysis can eventually improve results.
“When we get a candidate gene that we think affects one of the traits that we are interested in, we either knock it out or over-express it, and go back to the phenotype and figure out if it changes, and how,” Angelovici said.
“Along the way, we also try to understand if the phenotype is correlating with something that is larger, for example the plant’s growth, its development or the development of seeds.”
A plant under stress
An understanding of seed development might be especially important in understanding how drought affects the nutritional quality of future generations of water-stressed plants.
“Surprisingly, those are processes that are not well-understood — how the seed itself is adapting to water stress. A lot of people are working on water stress and drought at the plant level, in the yield [of a crop], but we’re trying to really understand what is happening on the level of the seeds, on the bio-chemical level, and then how that affects the next generation,” Angelovici explained.
If she and her fellow researchers find a super-resilient seed, they could learn to transfer its resiliency to drought to future generations of seeds.
Something they’ve seen already is that if you really water-stress a plant, while it may produce less seeds, seeds that it does produce are bigger.
“Right now the question is, are they bigger because they are trying to adapt for their harsher environment, or are they just trying to survive?” she said. Is the parent developing its offspring in a certain way to ensure the best possibility of success of that offspring, or just so it can survive to reproduce another day?
“We can only provide the data,” Angelovici said of her work in trying to answer questions like these, in order to improve the quality of human life by understanding and improving the quality of our food.
“This is the mechanism, and that is a tool we can provide,” Angelovici said of what the research can offer to people like farmers and other plant breeders. “Knowledge is power. What we do with this power is up to a lot of people.”
Ruthie Angelovici is an assistant professor in the Division of Biological Sciences, and is a researcher at Bond Life Sciences Center. She received her degrees in plant science from institutions in Israel — her B.S. and M.S. from Tel Aviv University, and her Ph.D. from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Weizmann Institute and at Michigan State University, and has been at MU since fall of 2015.
By Jennifer Lu | Bond LSC
A new in-vitro fertilization technique that uses genetic material from three persons made the news last week following the announcement of the successful birth of a now five-month-old baby boy. The process allowed the mother, who had a rare mitochondrial disease known as Leigh Syndrome, to have a child without passing her faulty mitochondrial genes. The nucleus from the mother’s egg was inserted into a prepared donor egg that had healthy mitochondria to make a cybrid, or cytoplasmic hybrid, egg that was then fertilized.
We asked Mark Hannink, Bond LSC scientist and professor of biochemistry, who studies oxidative stress in mitochondria, what this all means.
This is not the first “three-person” baby. Why is this technique new?
It’s another way of getting a healthy mitochondrial genome into the baby.
You have to bring together three parts: nuclear DNA from the mom, nuclear DNA from the dad, and mitochondrial DNA from the donor. The question is whether you bring together the mitochondrial DNA from the donor and the nuclear DNA from the mom first, and then add the DNA from the father. The other way is making the diploid nucleus first (combining the mother and father’s DNA,) and then putting that into the donor.
Wait, so we have two types of DNA in our cells?
Way way early in evolution, a bacteria got together with a cell that had a nucleus, and they decided to cooperate. Over time, many of the genes that were originally in that bacteria’s genome moved to the nuclear genome. But some of them haven’t. The mitochondrial genome in humans has some 37 genes. But the mitochondria itself has about 1000 different proteins so those other proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome. Together, those proteins work together to form healthy mitochondria that, among other important jobs, provide energy for the cell.
What makes this procedure controversial?
Any time you manipulate the sperm and the egg, there is a chance that you will generate subtle alterations which result in defects in the child during development or after it’s born. Even in vitro fertilization, which has been shown to be effective and works, has a higher rate of diseases associated with it.
Now you’re doing a whole set of complicated manipulations before you get to IVF….You take out the existing nucleus from the donor. You put in the nuclear genome from the mother. And you hope that it all comes back together and then you do the IVF…. Any time you do a manipulation like that, you may cause subtle mistakes that you’re not aware of.
Then there’s the other concern. The mitochondrial proteins encoded by the nuclear genomes and the mitochondrial proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genomes have to work together to form functional mitochondria that make energy, regulate signaling, regulate calcium, regulate nerve transmission and cell survival.
Your nuclear genes have been interacting with your mitochondrial genes throughout your entire natural lineage, so they’ve coevolved to work together. If, let’s say, there’s a minor mistake made in one of the nuclear genes that encodes a mitochondrial protein in your grandma, you might still get selected for a compensatory mutation in the mitochondrial genome that would still allow a functional mitochondria to be made….But the nuclear genome of one person may not be compatible with the mitochondrial genome of another person even though that mitochondrial genome is normal and works just fine in the context of that person’s nuclear genome. But there’s no way to know that in advance. So you may end up with a healthy baby, or you may end up with a baby in which the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome are not compatible.<|endoftext|>یکی از بازدیدکنندگان در مورد شیوه ترنسکرایپ کردن یا بر روی کاغذ آوردن واژه به واژه متن فایل های شنیداری بعنوان یک شیوه تقویت لیسنینگ پرسش کرده بودند که در قالب یک فایل صوتی پاسخی خدمت ایشان تنظیم شده. بدون شک این پاسخ و توضیح پیرامون شیوه تقویت لیسنینگ یاد شده که هم برای تقویت لیسنینگ زبان انگلیسی به صورت کلی هم با هدف بهبود و ارتقاء نمره در آزمون های آیلتس و تافل کاربرد دارد برای دیگر زبان آموزان گرامی نیز سودمند خواهد بود.
صفحه 1 of 11<|endoftext|>Boxe: a 48 anni ‘Maravilla’ Martínez abbatte il suo rivale in un minuto e mezzo-VIDEO
Sergio ‘Maravilla’ Martínez non ha avuto problemi a vincere il sesto incontro dalla sua ricomparsa nel 2020 . Importante quanto il KO ottenuto dal mancino in un minuto e mezzo contro il colombiano Jhon Teherán (18-3, 38 anni), è stato lo scenario in cui l’ha fatto, il mitico Luna Park di Buenos Aires . L’ex campione del mondo non combatteva davanti al pubblico nel suo paese dal 2013, quindi c’era molta attesa per vedere il decano della boxe.
Un “nonno” di 48 anni che non ha dato alcuna scelta al suo rivale. Sul fronte sportivo non c’è stato spazio per le sorprese, visto che Teheran è stato travolto fin dall’inizio . Il livello fisico di ‘Maravilla’ è ancora ottimo, ma prima di fare il salto verso una grande lotta per il titolo, dovrà mettersi alla prova a un livello intermedio.
In questo caso, il suo avversario non aveva gli strumenti necessari per puntare su un veterano -e una stella- di gran lunga superiore a lui sotto tutti gli aspetti, a cominciare dall’aspetto tecnico.<|endoftext|>On Thursday afternoon, in a corner of Bloomsbury, Princess Anne unveiled Britain's first memorial to an Asian woman. The bust is of Noor Inayat Khan, a woman who was a pioneer in so many things: an Indian princess who was also a gifted harpist; a Sufi who wrote Buddhist fables for children; an anti-imperialist who spied for the British empire – and the first female radio operator sent into Nazi-occupied France. As great-great-great granddaughter of Tipu Sultan, the Muslim ruler who heroically held back the East India Company, Khan told her army bosses that she might very well fight the British in India. But in Paris she ran a spy ring: a role so dangerous she was expected to live only six weeks. When the Gestapo did catch her, they tortured her for 10 months – but she did not give up a thing. Khan was one of the 2.5 million Indians who formed the single-biggest volunteer army in the second world war. They all deserve commemoration.<|endoftext|>Güney Asya’daki kadınlar
Harita: 20
Geçen sene çok hızlı yağmur zamanında Nüsret kocasıyla motorsikletle giderken, arka koltuktan düştü. Yara bere içinde kaldı, kafasında da izler kaldı. Hastanelerde uzun günler yatınca, kendi kendine "Herhalde ölecem" diye düşündü. Kızanlarına kim bakacak diye kahırlandı. "Hayatım Allahın elinde" diye düşündü.
Fatma evlenmek istiyor. "Allah zaten daha şimdiden kocamı seçti" diyor, ama en sonunda kocasını seçecek olan ailesidir. Ama her ne kadar Allaha güvenmek isterse de, aynı zamanda içinde büyüdüğü aileyi brakıp da yabancı bir erkeğe gitmekten korkuyor. Geçen sene mektebi brakıp bir dikicilik kursuna katıldı. "Kendi hayatım için kendim düşünmeliyim" diyor. Ama gene de, geleceğine korkuyla bakıyor.
Ayşe'nin kaynanası ve onun bütün cinsi Ayşe'ye baskı yapıyorlar: "Ne zaman artık çocuk doğuracan?" diye sorup duruyorlar. Yedi seneden beri evlidir, dolaşmadığı doktor kalmadı, son parasını harcadı, borca bile girdi ve gene de doğuramadı. Ayşe'nin tek arzusu, kocasına bir kızan doğurmaktır, ama aslında umudunu kesmiştir.
Bu örnekler, Asyalı kadınlarının hayatlarını bir taraftan gösteriyor. Öbür tarafta Pakistan, Hindistan, Sri Lanka ve Filipinlerde son yıllarda kadınlar prezident olarak seçildi. Mahatma Gandi hep kadınların ne kadar önemli olduğu üzerine konuştu ve Hindistan'ın şimdiki prezidenti Kalam da şöyle dedi: "Ancak sağlam ailelerle sağlam bir devlet kurabiliriz". Müslüman kadınlar sık sık kendi haneleri ve cinslerine mahpustur. Onun dışında kimseyi tanımıyor. Ama neden imanlı kadınlar müslüman kadınlara müjdeyi getirmesinler? Kimi imanlılarda müslümanlığa ya da yabanacılara karşı bir korku var. Kimisi de açık baskılardan korkuyor. Sık sık da kendine güvenmemek ya da nasıl başlamak lazım diye bilmemek de kişilere engel oluyor, müjdeyi yaysınlar. Birçok Asyalı kadınlar da umutsuzluğa düşüp, "Zaten ben bir şey değiştiremem ki!" deyip ellerini kaldırıyor. Güney Asyadaki imanlı kadınlar, dualarımıza muhtaçtır. Onlara çok kuraj lazım, hem topluluktaki imanlı kardeşlerinden, hem de eşlerinden. Ancak o zaman kendi etraflarında imansızlara şahitlik yapabilirler.
Yeryüzünün 10% müslüman kadınlardır, ki onların çoğu güney Asya'da yaşıyorlar. İmanlı kadınların onlara konuşup, müjdeyi onlara anlatsınlar - bu gitgide daha önemli bir iş olarak anlaşılsın. Yukarıda anlattığımız Nüsret gibi kadınlar, imanlı kadınlar tarafından sevgi, akadaşlık, dua ve pratik yardım gördüler mi, onlar da değişip imana gelebilirler. İmanlı kadınlar da, müslüman komşularının çektiklerini anlayabilirler. Ayşe, İsa adında gebe kalması için dua etti. Bugün üç kızanın anasıdır ve aynı zamanda İsa Mesih'in sağlam bir öğrencisidir. Rab, müslüman kadınların kahırlarına karşı ilgisiz kalmıyor. Rab, imanlı kadınları hazır etsin, onlara Rabbin sevgisini anlatmaya.
DUA KONULARI:
Rab, güney Asya'da imanlı kadınların gözleini açsın müslüman kadınların ihtiyaçları için.
Rab imanlı kadınlara akıl versin, müslüman komşularına yeni yeni metodlarla ve yollarda şahitlik yapabilmek için.
Kadın imanlıların şahitlikleri yüzünden bütün aileler Rabbe gelsin diye dua edelim.
Güney Asya'daki pastorlar ve misyonların güdücüleri kadınlara daha fazla yer versin, onların daha iyi hizmet etmeleri için yeni yollar bulsun.
devlet: Pakistan’da müjdeyi duymamış halklar
yaklaşık 2 milyon kişi – Harita: 24
Pakistan'ın 'kuzey bölgesi' çok balkanlık bir yerdir: onun etrafında Afganistan, Çin'in (Kitayın) Şinkyang sancağı, bir de Kaşmir'in Hindistan tarafı bulunuyor. Dünyanın en yüksek balkanları burada bir araya geliyor: Karakorum, Hindukuş ve Himalaya dağları. Buradaki balkanlar son derece güzeldir ama orada yaşamak kolay değil. Toprak çiftçilik için uygun değil. Her taraf balkanlık, düz yerler yok. Darıcık derelerin içinde bir sürü değişik halk yaşıyor; hiçbiri de henüz müjdeyi duymuş değildir, aralarında bir tane toplantı bile yoktur. Hepsi müslümandırlar, ama farklı farklı öğretişlere bağlanıyorlar. O da sık sık çatışmalara sebep oluyor. Pakistan'ın büyük çoğunluğu Sunni müslümandır; ancak bu 'kuzey bölgesi'nde Şiiler çoğunluktadır. Ama Şiilerin arasında bile bölünmeler var. Onların çoğu "onikiler Şia" denilen grubundandır. Başkaları kendilerine "İsmaili" diyorlar. Onların güdücüsü Fransa'da yaşayan Karim Aga Han adında biridir. O adam, modern düşünceli, herkese açık ve barışı seven biridir. Pakistan'ın 'kuzey bölgesinde' onun öğrencileri ona neredeyse tanrı gibi bakarlar.
Pakistan'ın kuzeyinde yaşayan halklar şunlardır:
Buruşo halkı, çok eski bir krallıktır. Onların dili bambaşka, yeryüzünde hiç bir dile benzemiyor.
Vahi halkı 70.000 kişilik küçük bir halktır, ama Pakistan, Çin ve Tacikistan'a kadar yayılmıştır.
Balti halkı: 400.000 kişi. Onların dili daha fazla Tibet diline benziyor, ama din olarak İran'a daha yakındırlar.
Hovar halkı: 200.000 kişi Hindukuş dağlarında yaşarlar
Şina halkı: İndus deresinde yaşıyor ve çoğunlukla Sunnidirler.
Pakistan'ın 'kuzey bölgesi'ndeki halkların çoğu çiftçilik ve hayvancılıktan geçiniyorlar. 1970 yıllarında balkanların içinden geçen geniş bir otoban yaptılar. O da çok turistlerin oraya gelmesine sebep oldu ve yerli halklara iş fırsatı verdi. Ama 2001 senesindeki terorist olaylarından sonra turizm çok azaldı. Yerli halklar, aslında barışı ve misafirleri kabul etmeyi çok severler. Bu terorist olayların yüzünden onlar da zarar görüyorlar.
Orada çalışan Rabbin işçileri, müjdeyi paylaşmak için çok açık kapılar buluyor
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eksiksiz ve doğru bir şekilde doldurulması önemlidir.
Afganistan Vizesi İçin Gerekli Belgeler ve Formlar
Afganistan vizesi başvurusu için gerekli olan belgeler ve formlar, başvuru amacına göre değişiklik gösterebilir. Örneğin, turist vizesi için gereken belgeler çalışma vizesi için gerekenlerden farklı olabilir. Genel olarak, aşağıdaki belgeler ve formlar ihtiyaç duyulabilir:
- Geçerli pasaport (en az 6 ay geçerlilik süresine sahip)
- Vize başvuru formu
- Biyometrik fotoğraf
- Seyahat sigortası belgesi
- Ekonomik durumu gösteren belgeler (banka hesap özeti, maaş bordrosu vb.)
Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesinde, başvuru yapacağınız vize türüne özgü olarak istenen belgeleri ve formları kontrol etmekte fayda vardır. Başvurudan önce, belgelerin doğru ve eksiksiz bir şekilde hazırlandığından emin olunmalıdır.
Afganistan Vizesi İçin Müracaat Merkezleri ve Randevu Sistemi
Afganistan vizesi başvuruları, bazı ülkelerde Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinde gerçekleştirilebilir. Ancak, bazı ülkelerde vize başvurularını kabul eden özel vize müracaat merkezleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu merkezler, başvuru sürecini kolaylaştırabilir ve hızlandırabilir.
Afganistan vizesi başvurusu yapmadan önce, randevu sistemiyle çalışıp çalışmadığını kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bazı ülkelerde randevu sistemiyle çalışan merkezlere başvuru yapmak gerekebilir. Randevu almadan önce, başvuru tarihleri ve başvuru süreciyle ilgili güncel bilgilere Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesinden ulaşabilirsiniz.
Genel olarak, Afganistan vizesi başvuru süreci belirli adımları takip etmektedir ve gerekli belgelerin tam ve doğru bir şekilde sunulması gerekmektedir. Başvuru sürecini kolaylaştırmak ve sorunsuz bir şekilde tamamlamak için, Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesindeki güncel bilgilere dikkat etmek önemlidir.
Afganistan’ın Turistik Cazibe Merkezleri ve Gezi Rehberi
Afganistan, doğal güzellikleri, tarihi yapıları ve kültürel mirasıyla birçok turistik cazibe merkezine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Afganistan’ı ziyaret eden turistler, başkent Kabil’in hareketli atmosferinden, Bamiyan Vadisi’nin eşsiz manzaralarına kadar birçok farklı deneyim yaşayabilirler.
Bir gezi rehberine göre, Afganistan’ın turistik cazibe merkezleri arasında şunlar bulunmaktadır:
- Büyük İslam Camii: Afganistan’ın en büyük camilerinden biri olan Büyük İslam Camii, mimari güzelliği ve dini önemiyle ziyaretçileri cezbediyor.
- Band-e-Amir Milli Parkı: Afganistan’ın ilk milli parkı olan Band-e-Amir, göller ve muhteşem doğal manzaralarıyla ünlüdür.
- Herat Eski Şehir: Tarihi ve kültürel açıdan zengin olan Herat Eski Şehir, tarihi camileri, medreseleri ve pazarlarıyla turistlerin ilgisini çekiyor.
- Bamiyan Kaya Heykelleri: UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi’nde yer alan Bamiyan Kaya Heykelleri, tarihi ve sanatsal önemiyle ön plana çıkıyor.
Afganistan gezisi için turistik cazibe merkezlerini keşfetmek, zengin bir kültürel deneyim yaşamak ve eşsiz manzaraların keyfini çıkarmak için harika bir fırsattır.
Afganistan Turist Vizesi ile Keşfedilecek Tarihi ve Kültürel Yerler
Afganistan, tarihi ve kültürel açıdan zengin bir geçmişe sahiptir. Turist vizesiyle Afganistan’ı ziyaret edenler, birçok tarihi ve kültürel yerin yanı sıra yerel yaşamın dokusunu da keşfedebilirler.
Afganistan’da turistlerin keşfedebileceği bazı tarihi ve kültürel yerler şunlardır:
- Antik Balkh Şehri: Binlerce yıllık tarihe sahip olan Antik Balkh Şehri, arkeolojik kalıntıları ve tarihi anıtlarıyla büyüleyici bir deneyim sunar.
- Kabul Ulusal Müzesi: Afganistan’ın en büyük müzelerinden biri olan Kabul Ulusal Müzesi, antik eserler ve sanat eserleriyle doludur.
- Minare-i Cübeyr: Herat şehrinde bulunan Minare-i Cübeyr, Selçuklu dönemine ait bir minaredir ve tarihi bir simge olarak önemlidir.
- Yeşil Mescit: Mazar-i Şerif şehrinde yer alan Yeşil Mescit, İslam mimarisinin örneklerinden biridir ve dini öneme sahiptir.
Afganistan’ı turist vizesiyle ziyaret ederek, bu tarihi ve kültürel yerleri keşfetmek, zengin bir kültürel deneyim yaşamak ve Afganistan’ın tarihi geçmişini yakından tanımak mümkündür.
Afganistan Seyahati İçin İpuçları ve Gezi Önerileri
Afganistan’ı ziyaret edecek turistler için bazı seyahat ipuçları ve gezi önerileri şunlardır:
- Seyahat Sigortası: Afganistan’ı ziyaret ederken, sağlık sigortası ve seyahat sigortası yaptırmak önemlidir.
- Güvenlik Durumu: Afganistan’da güvenlik durumu sürekli değişebilir. Seyahat etmeden önce güncel seyahat uyarılarını kontrol etmek önemlidir.
- Yerel Kültür: Afganistan’ı ziyaret ederken yerel kültürü ve gelenekleri saygıyla karşılamak önemlidir. Yerel halkın adetlerine uyum sağlamak, olumlu bir deneyimve etkileşim için önemlidir.
- Rehberlik Hizmetleri: Afganistan’ı ziyaret ederken bir yerel rehberlik hizmeti almak, gezilerinizi kolaylaştırabilir ve yerel bilgi ve deneyimlerden yararlanmanızı sağlar.
- Hava Durumu ve Seyahat Zamanı: Afganistan’ı ziyaret etmek için en uygun seyahat zamanını belirlemek için hava durumunu ve mevsimleri göz önünde bulundurmak önemlidir.
Afganistan turist vizesiyle ziyaret edildiğinde, gezilecek yerlerin yanı sıra güvenlik, kültürel uyum ve seyahat ipuçlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir. Bu şekilde, Afganistan’ın eşsiz güzelliklerini keşfederken güvenli ve unutulmaz bir deneyim yaşayabilirsiniz.
Afganistan Büyükelçiliği Vize İşlemleri İçin Gerekli Evraklar
Afganistan vize başvurusu için istenen evraklar, kişinin seyahat amacına göre değişir. Afganistan’a turistik seyahat, ticari amaçlı ya da aile/arkadaş ziyareti çerçevesinde seyahatler yapılabilmektedir. Her bir seyahat türüne göre bilgiler ve talep edilen evraklar, belgeler farklılık arz etmektedir. Tüm başvurularda geçerli olan ve istenen evraklar şunlardır:
- Afganistan vize başvurusu formu
- Dilekçe (Seyahat nedeni, kalınacak süre ve belirtilen süre içerisinde tekrar geri dönüleceğinin ve masraflarının ödenmesi konusunda taahhüt verildiğine dair ibarenin yer alması gerekiyor)
- Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kimlik fotokopisi
- 2 adet biyometrik fotoğraf (bu fotoğraflar son 6 ay içerisinde beyaz fon üzerine çekilmiş olmalıdır.)
- Banka hesap ekstresi (talebe göre son 3 ay ya da 6 ay hesap hareketleri gösterir ekstre)
- Sağlık raporu
- İmza sirküleri
- Adli sicil kaydı
- Pasaport (son 10 yıl içerisinde alınmış olmak şartıyla, eskimemiş, yıpranmamış ve 2 boş sayfasının bulunması gerekir. Ayrıca seyahat tarihinden sonra da 6 ay geçerliği bulunmalıdır.)
- Ticari amaçlı seyahat edecekler için ticaret sicil kaydı
- Faaliyet belgesi
İstenen belgelerin ve evrakların hassasiyet gösterilerek ve istenildiği şekilde tanzim edilmiş olması önem arz etmektedir. Bu yüzden profesyonel desteğin alınması önemlidir. Şirketimiz, vize işlemlerinin yürütülmesinde her aşamada en büyük destekçiniz olacaktır.
Afganistan Aile Arkadaş Ziyareti Vizesi
Afganistan aile arkadaş ziyareti vizesi Afganistan’da bulunan aile veya arkadaş ziyareti için talep edilen vize türüdür. Afganistan’a ziyaret nedeniyle seyahat etmek isteyen kişilerin, vize başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekir. Afganistan aile/arkadaş ziyareti vizesinde, Afganistan’da bulunan akraba veya arkadaşın davetiye mektubu göndermesi gerekir. Davetiye mektubu gönderilmesi zorunlu bir işlemdir. Davetiyeyi gönderen kişinin davetiyede kendi kişisel bilgilerini bildirmesi gerekir.
Ayrıca davetiye gönderen kişinin, vize başvurusunda bulunan kişinin tekrar döneceğinin teminatını da vermelidir. Afganistan aile ziyareti vizesi için gerekli evrakların ve işlemlerin tamamlanıp başvuru yapılması gerekir. Afganistan aile/arkadaş vizesi için güncel gerekli evrakların ve işlemlerin tamamlanması için Afganistan Konsolosluğu / Büyükelçiliği vize Long Vize Turizm şirketimiz ile irtibata geçebilirsiniz. Şirketimiz, evrakların tamamlanması ve sürecin daha hızlı ilerlemesi için profesyonel hizmet ve vize işlemlerinin yürütülmesinde hizmet verir.
Vizesi İçin Gerekli Evraklar
Afganistan’da bulunan aile ve arkadaşlarını ziyaret etmek isteyen kişiler, bazı işlemleri ve evrakları tamamlaması gerekmektedir. Vize alabilmek için bu evrakların tamamlanması çok önemlidir. Eksik evrak veya yanlış bilgi, aile/arkadaş vizesi başvurusunun iptal olmasına neden olabilir.
Afganistan vize evrakları ve belgeleri hassas bir şekilde en ince detayına kadar kontrol edilip Konsolosluğa veya Büyükelçiliğe teslim edilmelidir. Long Vize Turizm şirketi, Afganistan aile/arkadaş vizesi için gerekli evrakların hazırlanmasında ülke temsilcileri ile hizmet vermektedir. Vize evrakları ve belgeleri için detaylı bilgi alabilmek müşteri temsilcilerimizle iletişime geçebilirsiniz. Afganistan aile/arkadaş ziyareti vizesi için gerekli evraklar şunlardır:
- Pasaport
- Davetiye
- T.C. kimlik fotokopisi
- Uçak gidiş dönüş bileti
- Uluslararası aşı kartı
- 2 adet biyometrik fotoğraf
- Adli sicil kaydı
- Dilekçe
Afganistan Aile Arkadaş Ziyaret Vizesi Kaç Günde Çıkar?
Afganistan aile arkadaş ziyareti vizesinin evraklar teslim edildikten sonra ortalama 1 ile 2 hafta arasında sonuçlanmaktadır. Ancak bazı durumlarda bu süreç daha da uzamaktadır. Resmi tatil günleri, resmi bayramlar gibi durumlarda vize onay süresini daha da uzatabilir. Afganistan vizesi başvurusu yapacak kişilerin, bu durumları göz önünde bulundurarak vize başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekir. Vize işlemlerinin kısa süre içerisinde olumlu yönde sonuçlanması için şirketimiz ile irtibata geçebilirsiniz.
Afganistan Turistik Vize
Afganistan turistik vize, Afganistan’a turistik nedenlerden dolayı seyahat edecek kişilerin almak zorunda olduğu vize türüdür. Afganistan’a çeşitli nedenlerle seyahat edecek kişiler, seyahat nedenine göre vize başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekir. 90 günden az seyahat edecek bordo pasaport sahibi kişilerin, vize başvurusu yapmaları gerekir. Afganistan’da turistik nedenlerden dolayı seyahat edecek kişilerin, bazı evrakları ve belgeleri prosedüre uygun şekilde tamamlamaları gerekir.
Turistik seyahatler için gerekli evrakları tamamlamayan, işlemleri gerçekleştirmeyen kişilerin, vize başvuruları olumsuz sonuçlanır. Afganistan turistik vize başvurularının olumlu sonuçlanabilmesi için Afganistan Konsolosluğu/Büyükelçiliği Vize İşlemleri için Long Vize Turizm şirketimizden hizmeti alabilirsiniz. Şirketimiz, vize işlemlerinde belgelerin hazırlanması ve diğer işlemlerin gerçekleştirilmesinde uzman ülke yöneticileri ile hizmet vermektedir.
Afganistan Turistik Vizesi İçin Gerekli Evraklar
Afganistan turistik vizesi için Konsolosluk tarafından belirlenen belgelerin eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlanması gerekir. Vize başvurularında talep edilen evraklar, Afganistan ülkesi yetkililerinin, başvuru yapacak kişi hakkında bilgi sahibi olması içindir. Bu nedenle bu bilgilerin doğru olması çok önemlidir. Yanlış evrak ve eksik evrak vize başvurusunun red almasına neden olur. Afganistan turistik vizesi için gerekli evraklar ve belgeler şunlardır:
- T.C. nüfus cüzdanı fotokopisi
- En az 6 ay suresi bulunan pasaport
- 2 adet biyometrik fotoğraf
- Uçak gidiş-dönüş bileti
- Konaklama bilgileri
- Sağlık raporu
Afganistan turistik vizesi güncel bilgiler için Long Vize turizm ile irtibata geçebilirsiniz. Afganistan vizesi başvurusunda bulunan kişilerden bazen ek evrak talebinde bulunulabilir. Bu nedenle sürecin daha hızlı ilerleyebilmesi için şirketimiz bünyesinde çalışan müşteri hizmetleri ile irtibata geçebilirsiniz.
Afganistan Turistik Vize İşlemleri Kaç Günde Çıkar?
Afganistan vize başvuruları; Afganistan Büyükelçiliği, Afganistan Konsolosluğu ya da görevlendirilmiş vize firmamıza yapılabilir. Turistik vize için gerekli evraklar tamamlandıktan sonra Konsolosluğa veya Büyükelçiliğe teslim edilir ve işlemler başlatılır. Evrakların incelenmesi süresi ve onay süresi ortalama 7 iş günü sürmektedir. Ancak bazı durumlarda bu süre daha da uzayabilir. Afganistan vizesi için karar verme yetkisi Afganistan konsolosluğu veya Afganistan Büyükelçiliği’ne aittir. Afganistan turistik vize başvurularının kısa süre içerisinde ve evrakların eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlanması için Long Vize Turizm şirketinden hizmet alabilirsiniz.
Afganistan Vize Başvurusu
Afganistan vize başvurusu, İstanbul’da bulunan Afganistan Başkonsolosluğuna veya Ankara’da bulunan Afganistan Büyükelçiliği’ne yapılır. Ancak başvuru yapılmadan önce seyahat nedenine uygun şekilde gerekli evrakların ve belgelerin tamamlanması gerekir. Vize başvurusunda bulunan kişilerin pasaport sahibi olması gerekir. Pasaportu olmayan kişilerin, vize talepleri gerçekleştirilmez.
Afganistan vize başvurusu yapacak kişi şahsen veya vize işlemlerinde Long Vize şirketimiz aracılığı ile gerçekleştirebilir. Vize başvurusu yapacak kişilerin, Konsolosluk veya Büyükelçilik tarafından talep edilen evrakları eksiksiz bir şekilde doldurup teslim etmesi gerekir. Başvuru formunda pasaport ve diğer evraklarda bulunan imzaların aynı olmasına dikkat edilmelidir. Vize işlemlerinde talep edilen belgeler ve evraklar, resmi nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle vize başvurularında gerekli evraklarda gerçek ve doğru bilgilerin olması gerekir.
Afganistan Vize Başvurusu Formu
Afganistan’a seyahat edecek kişilerin vize başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekir. Afganistan vize formu, Afganistan Konsolosluğu tarafından hazırlanması istenen bir belgedir. Bu form Konsolosluğun, vize başvurusunda bulunacak kişi hakkında bilgi edinmesi için talep ettiği resmi bir belgedir. Bu nedenle form içerisinde yer alan bilgilerin doğru ve eksiksiz bir şekilde doldurulmasına dikkat edilmelidir. Formda yer alan imza kısmına başvuru sahibinin ıslak imza atması gerekir. Resmi pasaport sahibi kişilerin, vize başvurusu yapmasına gerek yoktur.
Ayrıca başvuru formunda yer alan fotoğraf kısmına kişinin son 6 ay içerisinde çektirilmiş biyometrik fotoğrafını yapıştırması gerekir. Başvuru formunda ülkeye seyahat nedeni ülkeden dönüş tarihi açıkça belirtilmelidir. Başvuru formunda kullanılan yazının okunaklı olmasına dikkat edilmelidir. Afganistan vize formu hakkında detaylı bilgi almak ve prosedüre uygun şekilde doldurmak için Long Vize Turizm şirketimiz ile irtibata geçebilirsiniz.
Afganistan Vize Başvurusu Kaç Günde Sonuçlanır?
Afganistan vizesi başvurusunda bulunan kişilerin, gerekli evrakları ve işlemleri eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamladıktan sonra vizesi ortalama 7 iş günü içerisinde teslim edilir. Ancak bazı durumlarda Afganistan Konsolosluğu veya Büyükelçiliği, ek belge talebinde bulunabilir. Bu durum sürecin daha da uzamasına neden olabilmektedir. Vize başvurusunda bulunacak kişilerin bu gibi durumları göz önünde bulundurarak en az 15 gün öncesinden vize başvurusu yapmaları gerekir. Afganistan vize İşlemlerinin hızlı bir şekilde ilerleyebilmesi için şirketimiz ile iletişime geçebilirsiniz.
Afganistan Vize Evrakları Ve Belgeleri
Afganistan vize evrakları ve belgeleri, Afganistan’a seyahat edecek kişilerin tamamlaması gereken belgelerdir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları; turistik, ticari, aile/arkadaş ziyareti gibi kısa süreli seyahatler için vize almaları gerekir. Bordo pasaport sahibi kişilerin, vize başvurusunda bulunmaları zorunludur. Ancak resmi pasaport sahipleri vizeden muaftır. Afganistan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları için vize zorunluluğu talep eden ülkelerden birisidir. Türkiye ile
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十月,武则天被立为皇后,韩瑗又上疏替褚遂良辩冤,他说：“陛下无故弃逐旧臣,恐非国家之福。”但高宗并不理睬他的意见。韩瑗见疏奏无效,便又上奏要求解职归乡。显庆二年武则天指使许敬宗诬陷韩瑗与褚遂良同谋不轨,借口是说他和来济等人将褚遂良改调为桂州刺史。因为桂州向来是用武之地,把褚安插在桂州目的是搞里应外合。当年八月韩瑗被贬为振州刺史,“终身不许朝觐”,使他无望再调入京。
显庆四年，韩瑗病逝，又被抄没家产。<|endoftext|>2019 yılında tanıtılan Honda elektrikli otomobilinin bu ülkede aşamalı olarak kullanımdan kaldırılması bekleniyor. Küçük araba artık Almanya’daki çevrimiçi yapılandırıcıda bulunamıyor ve bu durum diğer Avrupa ülkelerinde de geçerli. Üretici, modelin bölgede sona erdiğini AutoBild’e doğruladı. Mevcut durumda, doğrudan bir halefi olmayacak.
Otomobil dergisinin sorusu üzerine üretici, Honda e’nin artık Avrupa genelinde yeni sipariş edilemeyeceğini açıkladı. Honda, satışları durdurmanın gerekçesini belirtmedi. Belirleyici faktör muhtemelen modelin iyi satılmamasıydı: Federal Motorlu Taşımacılık Otoritesi’ne göre, 2020’de toplam 1.127 yeni Honda e tescil edildi ve 2021’de 1.256 adetle biraz daha fazla kayıt yapıldı. 2022’de yerel yollara yalnızca 677 örnek çıktı ve 2023’e kadar Ekim ayına kadar yalnızca 101 örnek kaldı.
Honda’nın 3.63 metre uzunluğundaki sevimli tasarımı, tanıtıldığında pek çok kişi tarafından övgüyle karşılandı. Ancak fiyat-performans oranı pek iyi karşılanmadı: WLTP standardına göre 220 kilometrelik nispeten kısa bir menzil için en az 39.900 Euro karşılığında 35,5 kWh’lik küçük bir pil takımı vardı.
AutoBild’e göre, Honda, markanın hâlâ Avrupa pazarını heyecanlandırmaya odaklandığını vurguladı. Bu yıl zaten üç elektrikli SUV tanıtıldı. Yalnızca e:Ny1 tamamen elektriklidir; CR-V ve ZR-V hibrit sürücülere sahiptir.
Ekim ayında Honda, küçük bir otomobile ve tamamen aküyle çalışan bir spor otomobile dair genel bir bakış sundu. Japonlar, çalışmaların seri üretime geçip geçmeyeceğini ve ne zaman seri üretime geçeceğini belirtmedi.<|endoftext|>5、LAN Aggregation（vlan聚合或叫超级vlan-super vlan）
交换网络中，VLAN技术以其对广播域的灵活控制和部署方便而得到了广泛的应用。但是在一般的三层交换机中，通常是采用一个VLAN对应一个三层逻辑接口的方式实现广播域之间的互通，这样导致了IP地址的浪费。
VLAN Aggregation（VLAN聚合，也称Super VLAN）技术就是在一个物理网络内，用多个VLAN隔离广播域，使不同的VLAN属于同一个子网。它引入了Super-VLAN和Sub-VLAN的概念。
Super-VLAN：
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阅读全文>><|endoftext|>پشتیبانی توسط ایمیل و چت آنلاین انجام می شود و همینطور پایگاه اطلاعات عظیمی از ویدیو و آموزش را به مشتریان ارائه می کنند. با وجود عدم اطلاعرسانی بهموقع مسئولان، مردم عکسالعمل منفی در قبال قطع آموزش بورس فارکس شدن سهمیههای خود نداشتند. در شب اول خرداد که سهمیههای سوخت بدون اطلاع قبلی واریز نشد، با صفهای بعضا طولانی همراه بودیم که به دلیل عدم اطلاع جایگاهداران، خودروها به انتظار در جایگاهها مجبور شدند و پس از آن از سوختگیری منصرف شدند.
نکته: دقت داشته باشید که به هنگام دانلود و نصب، GeForce Experience خاموش باشد تا فرآیند دانلود و نصب به خوبی صورت بگیرد. لایه های پایین تر با سیگنال های الکتریکی، بسته های باینری اطلاعات (فایل ها و پیغام هایی که به بسته های کوچکتر تقسیم بندی شده اند و بصورت باینری یا 0 و 1 در شبکه جریان پیدا کرده اند) مسیر یابی می کنند . مجموعه ای از استراتژی های مؤثر فارکس که شما را قادر می سازند حرفه ای معامله کنید، تصمیم های معاملاتی صحیح بگیرید آموزش بورس فارکس و زمان خرید و فروش یک جفت ارز را تعیین نمایید. گزینه های استراتژی های معاملاتی درازمدت.
اشکال جدی این شیوه آن است که انگیزه ی کارکنان را کاهش می دهد. کارکنانی که احساس می کنند در فرایند تدوین استراتژی جایی ندارند به گروهی غیر مبتکر تبدیل می شوند. به هر حال این شیوه می تواند در سازمانهای کوچکتری که در محیط با ثبات فعالیت می کنند مؤثر باشد.
زبان شناسی ساختاری را " فردیناند دو سوسور " 1 در سال های 1915ـ1913 گسترش داد و هرچند آموزش بورس فارکس کتاب او در همان زمان به انگلیسی ترجمه نشد ، در دهه ی 1950 قبول عام یافت . پیش از او ، زبان شناسی به صورت تاریخ تحول واژگان منفرد در طول زمان یا " درزمانی " 2 مطالعه می شد و فرض می شد که واژگان از ابژه های خودشان تبعیت می کنند ، زیرا ابژه ها ثابت هستند . " سوسور " دریافت که ما نیاز داریم زبان را بفهمیم و آن هم نه به عنوان مجموعه ای از واژگان جداگانه با تاریخی مشخص ؛ بلکه به عنوان نظامی ساختاری و مبتنی بر روابط میان واژگان و آن چنان که در یک مقطع زمانی خاص به کار می رود که به آن " همزمانی " 3 می گویند . چنین نگاهی ، نگاهی ساختارگراست . ساختارگرایی در جست و جوی انگیزه ها یا خاستگاه های زبان ( یا هر پدیده ی دیگری ) نیست ؛ بلکه در جست و جوی قانونمندی هایی است که زبان را دربر می گیرد و حاکم بر کاردکردهای آن است : این قانونمندی ، همان ساختار است . روز ۱۳ مهر ماه، برونو لومر، وزیر دارائی فرانسه گفت که آقای ترامپ "انگیزهای برای اروپای قدرتمندتر" است. او افزود: "یقینا نتیجه بحران با ایران، فرصتی برای آن است که اروپا نهادهای مالی مستقل خود را داشته باشد تا با هر کس که میخواهد تجارت کند." همانگونه که در مورد ۴ گفته شد، مشتریان در عرضههای حراج امکان قرار دادن قیمت بهتر از بهترین قیمت بازار را ندارند.
این شغلها که در اصل کارمندی برای شرکتهای کوچک، خصوصی، دفاتر آنها و یا شرکتهای وابسته به بانک و از این دست ادارهجات هستند کاربرد فراوانی دارند. بعنوان نمونه، در دو مثال بارز از این شرکتهای کوچک ولی کارآفرین که کارکنان زیادی را به خدمت گرفتهاند، میتوان به شرکتهای بِرکشایر هاتاوِی متعلق به وارِن بافِت و یا شرکت آیکان متعلق به «کارل آیکان» اشاره کنیم. -تریدر مجرب از تریدر تازه کار تغذیه میکند شرایط فوق رو دارند و جالب اینکه همچنان ادعای سود آوری میکنند .
در این بخش با برخی دستورهای پیشرفتهی ایدیبی آشنا میشویم. به کمک این دستورها میتوانید کارهای خارقالعادهای انجام دهید.
A : فقط دانش پایه مورد نیاز است. شما نیاز به باز کردن یک جدول از یک جفت ارز خاص. بقیه در جزئیات بیشتر در راهنمای کاربر توصیف.
مقدار سوددهی برای هر ترید بسته به بروکر و نوع معامله از 65% تا 100% خواهد بود.
در پایان نشست رهبران اتحادیه اروپا، نیکولا سارکوزی، رئیسجمهور فرانسه، ابراز اطمینان کرد که باراک اوباما، رئیسجمهور آمریکا، نیز به این تصمیم خواهد پیوست. وی گفت: «اوباما جدا میخواهد که وضعیت پرداخت پاداش به روسای بانکها تغییر کند».
اگر در سایت لوکال بیت کوینز بعد از واریز وجه توسط خریدار، فروشنده دریافت وجه را تایید نکند سایت چگونه ادعای خریدار را تایید می کند؟ تصمیم گیری عقلایی[۷۴] بدین معنی است که بازیگر سیاسی با انتخاب روبروست[۷۵]. فرد در تصمیم گیریهای خود همواره تصمیماتی اتخاذ خواهد کرد که بهترین تصمیم ممکنه بوده و تصمیماتی است که امکان و احتمال نیل به اهداف و مقاصد او را به حداکثر می رساند[۷۶]. • اگر “خط واگردانی” از پایین “خط پایه” را به سمت بالا قطع آموزش بورس فارکس کند، سیگنالی است برای خرید.
بزرگترين دليل استفاده از انواع دفاتر کل توزيع شده مانند بلاک چين، بالا بردن امنيت و مطمئن بودن از عدم نابودي و خرابي داده هاست. اگر اطلاعات در يکي از سرورها (گرهها) به هر دليلي از بين برود، چندين هزار و حتي ميليونها سرور ديگر آن اطلاعات را در خود ذخيره کردند.
در پایان هم یادآوری این نکته خالی از لطف نیست که مثل همۀ تکنولوژیهای جدید دیگری که دارای پتانسیل استفادۀ نادرست و غیراخلاقی هستند، در مورد این تکنولوژی نیز باید به امنیت اطلاعات و مراقبت از آنها توجه داشت. با در نظر گیری کاهش شدید سطح بی کاری و در صورت افزایش یابی نرخ تورم ایالات متحده، می توان با افزایش متقابل نرخ بهره ی سیستم ذخایر فدرال، که احتمالش ٪۱۰۰ است نیز، برخورد نمود. چنین امری منجر به تحکیم یابی دلار این کشور، خواهد گردید. منفی بودن نرخ داده های این شاخص نیز، نرخ گذاری های دلار را تضعیف خواهد نمود.
آموزش نینجا تریدر ۸ کار با دیتای آفلاین در حالت ریپلای مناسب تمرینات کارگاه های یک تا ده اندیکاتور MFI مخفف کلمات M oney F low I ndex است که در به معنی شاخص جریان ( گردش) نقدینگی است. MFI در واقع اسیلاتوری است که با استفاده از قیمت و حجم معاملات ساخته می شود و معمولا به عنوان RSI وزن داده شده با حجم شناخته می شود، این اندیکاتور شاخص جریان نقدینگی مثل اندیکاتور ها بین ۰ تا ۱۰۰ نوسان می کند و زمانی که تقاضا زیاد شده و قیمت رشد می کند به سمت بالا صعودی می شود و زمانی که قیمت افت کرده به عرضه زیاد می شود به سمت پائین نزول می کند ، جالب است بدانید این اندیکاتور دقیقا مثل اندیکاتور RSI است و تنها تفاوت محاسبه ای آن در استفاده از حجم در فرمول آن است. در مورد RSI زمانی که این اندیکاتور به بالای مرز ۷۰ و یا زیر مرز ۳۰ قرار می گیرد به ترتیب اشباع خرید و اشباع فروش رخ می دهد که در مورد اندیکاتور mfi این موضوع به ترتیب اعداد ۸۰ و ۲۰ را شامل می شود و زمانی که مقدار MFI به بالای ۸۰ نفوذ می کند حالت اشباع خرید و زمانی که به زیر ۲۰ می رود اشباع فروش است ، در شکل زیر ظاهر نوسان این اندیکاتور را در سهم این خودرو ( خودرو) می بینید . شکل زیر نرم افزار تحلیلی آمی بروکر ( Amibroker ) است. درصد افزایش سالانه حق بیمه: برای خنثی کردن اثر تورم بر سرمایه ذخیره شده در بیمه عمر و حفظ ارزش آن، سالانه درصدی آموزش بورس فارکس به حق بیمه پرداختی اضافه میشود. بسته به شرکت بیمه میتوانید ضرایب افزایش سالانه متفاوتی را انتخاب کنید.<|endoftext|>The dissertation, to be publicly defended on September 14, has been jointly submitted at Uppsala University and the Blekinge Institute of Technology.
“The way digital poetry experiments with language raises questions and challenges conceptions of literature that were formed by printed books,” says Maria Engberg, who has examined what this entails for literary scholarship.
She has analyzed works by English-speaking poets such as John Cayley, Stephanie Strickland, and Thomas Swiss. The focus is on space, time, movement, and word and image constructions. The poems were written, or rather created, with the help of computer technology and published on the Internet or CDs, for instance. Some of the works can be experienced as three-dimensional installations, created in space using so-called vr-cubes and augmented-reality environments. Maria Engberg examines how the forms of the poems construct different reader roles that challenge traditional views of poetry and reading, formed by the visual conventions of the printed page.
“Reading becomes one way to use the poem, and the reader becomes an active co-player. But the poems can also eliminate that possibility, leaving the reader to be a viewer looking at the digital poem, which, like a poetic film, blends words, images, sounds, and movements into a whole,” she explains.
In recent years literary research has come to focus more and more on visual forms, and digital poetry brings to a head this concern with the visual. How should we examine, analyze, and interpret literature that violates the boundaries between genres? In relation to this issue Maria Engberg also discusses the materiality of literature, that is, its medium, visual appearance, and cultural context. This can involve questions regarding the importance of the appearance and placement of letters, or how music and words interact.
“For instance, how do we read a poem whose verses are obscured by images of stars and constellations?”
Johanna Blomqvist | alfa
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Using ultrafast flashes of laser and x-ray radiation, scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (Garching, Germany) took snapshots of the briefest electron motion inside a solid material to date. The electron motion lasted only 750 billionths of the billionth of a second before it fainted, setting a new record of human capability to capture ultrafast processes inside solids!
When x-rays shine onto solid materials or large molecules, an electron is pushed away from its original place near the nucleus of the atom, leaving a hole...
For the first time, physicists have successfully imaged spiral magnetic ordering in a multiferroic material. These materials are considered highly promising candidates for future data storage media. The researchers were able to prove their findings using unique quantum sensors that were developed at Basel University and that can analyze electromagnetic fields on the nanometer scale. The results – obtained by scientists from the University of Basel’s Department of Physics, the Swiss Nanoscience Institute, the University of Montpellier and several laboratories from University Paris-Saclay – were recently published in the journal Nature.
Multiferroics are materials that simultaneously react to electric and magnetic fields. These two properties are rarely found together, and their combined...
MBM ScienceBridge GmbH successfully negotiated a license agreement between University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) and the biotech company Tissue Systems Holding GmbH about commercial use of a multi-well tissue plate for automated and reliable tissue engineering & drug testing.
MBM ScienceBridge GmbH successfully negotiated a license agreement between University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) and the biotech company Tissue Systems...
Pathogenic bacteria are becoming resistant to common antibiotics to an ever increasing degree. One of the most difficult germs is Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a...
Scientists from the MPI for Chemical Energy Conversion report in the first issue of the new journal JOULE.
Cell Press has just released the first issue of Joule, a new journal dedicated to sustainable energy research. In this issue James Birrell, Olaf Rüdiger,...
19.09.2017 | Event News
12.09.2017 | Event News
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19.09.2017 | Event News
19.09.2017 | Physics and Astronomy
19.09.2017 | Power and Electrical Engineering<|endoftext|>系统版本：移位器系统
所谓电平，是指两功率或电压之比的对数，有时也可用来表示两电流之比的对数。电平的单位分贝用dB表示。常用的电平有功率电平和电压电平两类，它们各自又可分为绝对电平和相对电平两种。
人们在初学“电平”的时候，往往把抽象的电学概念用水的具体现象进行比喻。如水流比电流、水压似电压、水阻喻电阻。解释“电平”不妨如法炮制。我们说的“水平”，词典中解释与水平面平行、或在某方面达到一定高度，引申指事物在同等条件下的比较结论。如人们常说到张某工作很有水平、李某办事水平很差。这样的话都知其含义所在。即指“张某”与“李某”相比而言。故借“水平”来比喻“电平”能使人便于理解。
要了解逻辑电平的内容，首先要知道以下几个概念的含义：
1：输入高电压（Vih）： 保证逻辑门的输入为高电平时所允许的最小
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bunun ardından operatör, kameranın gerçek zamanlı ilerlemesini inceleyerek boruyu uzaktan kontrol edebilir. Kontroller, operatörün kamerayı boru içindeki kıvrımlardan kolayca geçecek şekilde bükmesine olanak tanır.
İtme çubuğu kameraları, farklı boru boyutlarında incelemeyi mümkün kılmak için çeşitli uzunluklarda ve çaplarda mevcuttur. Çubuklar yarı serttir ve bir çubuk makarasının etrafına sarılır. Bu kameralar, daha yakından ve daha iyi inceleme için merkezleme cihazları ve kaydırma ve eğme sistemleriyle kurulabilir.<|endoftext|>به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ایرنا، استاد حسین کاظمی حامد، بافنده فرش های نفیس جام جهانی گفت که سه تخته از هفت تخته فرش در مرحله نخست جام جهانی به کاپیتان های تیم های رقیب ایران اهداء خواهد شد.
یک تخته از این فرش ها نیز به فدراسیون فوتبال روسیه، تخته دیگر به موزه فیفا و یکی نیز به موزه آستان قدس رضوی اهدا می شود. یک تخته فرش هم در صورت صعود تیم ملی ایران به مرحله بعد اهداء خواهد شد.
وی درباره تاریخچه بافت فرش های نفیس جام جهانی توسط وی گفت: این حرکت از جام جهانی فوتبال 1998 فرانسه و با اهدای اولین تخته فرش به زین الدین زیدان، بازیکن مسلمان و ارزنده فوتبال جهان، آغاز شد.
در جام جهانی 2002 کره جنوبی نیز که کشورمان موفق به صعود نشده بود، فرش نفیس تبریز به نماد حضور ایران در این مسابقات تبدیل شد و این روند در دوره های بعدی جام جهانی در آلمان، آفریقای جنوبی و برزیل نیز ادامه یافت.<|endoftext|>İlk olarak soğanları doğrayın ıspanakları yıkayıp doğayın. soğan ve ıspanağı az yağda pişirin.
Mantarları doğrayın.
derin bir kapta maden suyu ve yumurtayı tuzu karıştırın.
Yağlanmış fırın tepsisine 1 yufkayı kenarları dışarıda kalacak şekilde koyun.
Üzerine maden sulu karışımdan az dökün.Kalan yufkayı parçalara ayırın ve alt tabanı kapatacak kadar yufkayı tepsiye yayın. üzerine ıspanaklı harç mantar ve biraz kaşar rendesi serpin. tekrar yufka parçalarıyla kapatın. Bu işlemi 3 kez yapın.
En son yufkaları üzerine koyup kalan sodalı harcı dökün.tepsiden sarkan kenarlarıda kapatın.
En üste milföyleri yeleştirin fotoda gördüğünüz gibi. ve dilimleyin. üzerine yumurta sarısı sürün. susam ya da çörek otu serpiştirin.<|endoftext|>Lorraine Driscoll writes How Balance & Core Muscles Can Impact ADHD
With back-to-school around the corner, I am getting plenty of parents contacting me because they are dreading calls from school about their child’s behaviour. Last time I explained how a weak vestibular system and core muscles can impact reading ability. Research has also found that it also plays a significant role in ADHD.
When core muscles are weak, a great amount of energy is spent to simply sit-up straight which results in poor attention and focus. These kids have difficulty sitting still and listening. Frustration or difficulty completing cognitive tasks frequently occurs because a good part of their cortex is focused on sitting up straight. Weak core muscles are easy to spot in these kids—they often have poor posture, lay their head on their desk while listening or working, or even want to lay down on the floor or bed as this is often how they work best.
An underdeveloped vestibular system often ties in with weak core muscles and ADHD. If you’ve ever taken a yoga class, you know it’s much harder to maintain balance when remaining still as opposed to moving. Kids with an underdeveloped vestibular system—balance—move in order to pay attention! When your child is told, “sit still and pay attention”, the impossible is being asked. They can sit still OR they can pay attention. They can’t do both at the same time.
When the vestibular system is weak, the ears and eyes may send incorrect information to the brain about safety causing the fight-or-flight response to kick in. This hyper-arousal can present as explosive, impulsive and hyperactive behaviour.
Signs of Weak Core and Vestibular Function:
- Sits on legs or swings feet when seated
- Prefers to stand at the table or desk
- Wiggles in seat or sits half on the chair, falling out of seat
- Slumps when seated or needs to lean when seated or standing
- Constantly fidgeting
- Uses hand to hold up head
- Poor balance, coordination, penmanship etc.
Next time, I will outline what you can do to strengthen these areas so your child can have a more focused and successful school year.
To learn more schedule a free 20-minute consult.
Lorraine Driscoll, MST, RHN
Building Better Brains<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایسنا، ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه امروز سه شنبه در سخنانی اظهار کرد، آنچه در مورد اوکراین اتفاق میافتد به سیاست اشتباه غرب مرتبط است که نگرانی های روسیه را نادیده گرفته و نئوفاشیسم را تشویق می کند.
وی در ادامه با بیان اینکه سیاست انرژی کشورهای اروپایی خودکشی اقتصادی است، گفت که غرب با توقف وابستگیاش به منابع انرژی روسیه، دست به خودکشی اقتصادی زده است.
پوتین افزود: کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا تحت فشار آمریکا روسیه را تحریم می کنند و این به اقتصاد آنها آسیب می رساند.
وی تأکید کرد که عدم وابستگی غرب به انرژی روسیه، اروپا را برای مدت طولانی به گران ترین منطقه برای منابع انرژی در جهان تبدیل خواهد کرد.<|endoftext|>برنده نوبل پزشکی ۲۰۱۳ گفت: جایزه مصطفی (ص) می تواند نقش مهمی در توسعه علم در کشورهای اسلامی داشته باشد به شرطی که بر اساس شایستگی اعطا شود.
توماس کریستین زودهوف برنده نوبل پزشکی ۲۰۱۳ بیان داشت: ابتکار راه اندازی این جایزه و ویژگی های آن من را تحت تاثیر قرار داد و من به نهاد جایزه مصطفی (ص) بابت چنین حرکتی تبریک می گویم.
وی با ابراز امیدواری نسبت به توسعه دانش و فناوری در کشورهای اسلامی، پیشنهاد کرد که جایزه مصطفی (ص) صرفا بر اساس دستاوردهای علمی و از طریق شناسایی پاسخ های درست به پرسش های مهم علمی و بدون توجه به ملاحظات خاص اعطا شود.
زودهوف علم را یکی از معدود حوزه ها و بهانه های بهبود روابط بین الملل در شرایط نزاع حال حاضر جهان شمرد و گفت: علم تا زمانی می تواند زمینه ساز اشتراکات قابل توجهی جهت برقراری ارتباط باشد که دیدگاه های تمدن های بشری مبتنی بر تفکر منطقی و حقیقت باشند.
وی افزود: پایه ریزی تمامی تمدن ها مبتنی بر پیشرفت های بشری در حوزه دانش و فناوری است.
توماس کریستین زودهوف متولد ۲۲ دسامبر ۱۹۵۵ (شهر گوتینگن آلمان) مدرک پزشکی خود را از دانشگاه گوتینگن آلمان دریافت کرده است.
وی موضوع پایان نامه دکتری خود را با عنوان «ساختار بیوفیزیکی گرانول های ترشحی» در موسسه ماکس پلانک و زیر نظر پروفسور «ویکتور ویتاکر» به انجام رسانده است.
زودهوف به همراه جیمز راتمن و رندی شکمن از آمریکا به طور مشترک موفق به کسب جایزه نوبل فیزیولوژی و پزشکی در سال ۲۰۱۳ شد.
نهاد نوبل این جایزه را به دلیل «کشف سیستم تنظیم خودکار نقل و انتقال وزیکل ها در سلول» به این سه دانشمند اهدا کرده است.
کشف این سه دانشمند تاثیر بسیار مهمی در شناخت مکانیسم انتقال هورمون ها و آنزیم ها به داخل و خارج سلول دارد و می تواند در درمان بسیاری از بیماریها از جمله بیماریهای دستگاه عصبی، بیماری های سیستم ایمنی و دیابت تحولی ایجاد کند.
پروفسور زودهوف علاوه بر دریافت نوبل پزشکی در سال ۲۰۱۳، توانسته جایزه آلبرت لاسکر را در تحقیقات پزشکی سال گذشته از آن خود کند.
جایزه مصطفی (ص) جدیدترین جایزه عالی علم و فناوری است که قرار است هر دو سال یک بار به دانشمندان و پژوهشگران برتر جهان اسلام اعطا شود.
این جایزه به احترام نام پیامبر اسلام (ص) و به دلیل تأکید بسیار آن حضرت به علم آموزی به نام یکی از القاب ایشان «مصطفی» به معنای برگزیده نام گذاری شده است که در سال جاری برای نخستین بار اهدا خواهد شد.
برگزیدگان در هر رشته علاوه بر دریافت لوح و مدال مخصوص جایزه، مبلغ ۵۰۰ هزار دلار جایزه ویژه نیز دریافت می کنند که مبلغ آن از محل موقوفات جایزه تأمین می شود.
جایزه مصطفی در سال ۱۳۹۱ به تصویب شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی رسیده است و شورای سیاستگذاری متشکل از دانشگاه ها و مراکز علمی بزرگ ایران و جهان اسلام بر روند اعطای این جایزه نظارت می کند.
این جایزه به طرح هایی تعلق می گیرد که زمینه ساز بهبود روند زندگی بشر بوده و در آن ها محققان دست به نوآوری های مشهود در مرزهای دانش و فناوری زده باشند.<|endoftext|>Darwin made a massive contribution to science, and his ideas still suggest hypotheses today. These provide the starting point for my own research, published in journals of evolution. But despite the brilliance of Darwin's work, it is overoptimistic to claim that his theory explains the origin of all living things.
If Darwin had known what we now know about molecular biology - gigabytes of coded information in DNA, cells rife with tiny machines, the highly specific structures of certain proteins - would he have found his own theory convincing? Randerson thinks that natural selection works fine to explain the origin of molecular machines. But the fact is that we are still unable even to guess Darwinian pathways for the origin of most complex biological structures.
Science has turned lots of corners since Darwin, and many of them have thrown up data quite unpredicted by his theory. Who, on Darwinian premises, would have expected that the patterns of distribution and abundance of species in tropical rainforests could be modelled without taking local adaptation into account? Or that whenever we sequence a new genome we find unique genes, unlike any found in other species? Or that bacteria gain pathogenicity (the ability to cause disease) by losing genes?
But, whatever the limitations of Darwinism, isn't the intelligent design alternative an "intellectual dead end"? No. If true, ID is a profound insight into the natural world and a motivator to scientific inquiry. The pioneers of modern science, who were convinced that nature is designed, consequently held that it could be understood by human intellects. This confidence helped to drive the scientific revolution. More recently, proponents of ID predicted that some "junk" DNA must have a function well before this view became mainstream among Darwinists.
But, according to Randerson, ID is not a science because "there is no evidence that could in principle disprove ID". Remind me, what is claimed of Darwinism? If, as an explanation for organised complexity, Darwinism had a more convincing evidential basis, then many of us would give up on ID.
Finally, Randerson claims that ID is "pure religion". In fact, ID is a logical inference, based on data gathered from the natural world, and hence it is firmly in the realm of science. It does not rely upon the Bible, the Qur'an, or any religious authority or tradition - only on scientific evidence. When a religious person advocates teaching ID in science without identification of the designer, there is no dishonesty or "Trojan horse", just realism about the limitations of the scientific method. If certain Darwinists also had the intellectual honesty to distinguish between science and their religious beliefs, the public understanding of science would be much enhanced.
· Richard Buggs sits on the scientific panel of Truth in Science firstname.lastname@example.org<|endoftext|>مادر نخست وزیر هند درگذشت
© AP Photo / Wong Maye-EIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greets the audience as he prepares to deliver the 37th Singapore Lecture Monday, Nov. 23, 2015
© AP Photo / Wong Maye-E
هیرابا مودی مادر نخست وزیر نارندرا مودی در ۹۹ سالگی درگذشت.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، هیرابا، مادر نخست وزیر نارندرا مودی، صبح روز جمعه در بیمارستانی در احمدآباد درگذشت.
مادر نرندرا مودی، نخست وزیر هند به سن ۹۹ سالگی در بیمارستانی احمدآباد درگذشت. نخست وزیر هند بامداد روز جمعه در توییتی خبر مرگ مادرش را تایید کرده است.هیرابن مودی پس از وخیم شدن بیماریاش، در شفاخانهای در ایالت گجرات بستری شده بود.
هیرابا (100 ساله) متولد 18 جون 1923، پنج پسرش - سومابهای، امریتبای، نارندرا، پراهلاد و پانکاج - و یک دختر واسانتیبن به یادگار گذاشت. هیرابا که در ویسناگار ناحیه مهسانا به دنیا آمد، در کودکی مادرش را در اثر همه گیری آنفولانزای اسپانیایی از دست داده بود.
او بیشتر عمر خود را در غریبی گذراند و بی سواد بود. ویسناگار نزدیک به وادناگار، محل اصلی نخست وزیر نارندرا مودی میباشد.<|endoftext|>NAD is a pyridine nucleotide. It provides the oxidation and reduction power for generation of ATP by mitochondria. For many years it was believed that the primary function of NAD/NADH in cells was to harness and transfer energy from glucose, fatty and amino acids through pathways like glycolysis, beta-oxidation and the citric acid cycle.
Today, however, NAD is recognized as an important cell signaling molecule and substrate. The many regulatory pathways now known to use NAD+ in signaling include multiple aspects of cellular homeostasis, energy metabolism, lifespan regulation, apoptosis, DNA repair and telomere maintenance.
This resurrection of NAD importance is due in no small part to the discovery of NAD-using enzymes, especially the sirtuins.
Just about anything you want to know about NAD/NADH pathways can be found here.
In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, NAD is synthesized by two pathways. In the de novo pathway, NAD is synthesized from tryptophan, but also is created in the salvage pathway from recycling of degraded NAD products such as nicotinamide. In yeast, a model system for eukaryotes, the de novo and salvage pathways for NAD synthesis play redundant but essential roles in cell growth (1).
NAD is important in numerous biological pathways, including energy metabolism regulation, DNA transcription and repair. NAD also functions as a substrate for enzymes such as DNA ligases, NAD-dependent oxidoreductases, poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP), and more recently the Sir2p family of NAD-dependent deacetylases (1).
NADH, the reduced form of NAD, is a substrate for NADH dehydrogenase, part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that transfers electrons to coenzyme Q, to generate NAD.
NAD/NADH has been shown to regulate the binding of corepressor CtBP to transcriptional repressors. CtBP is involved in transcription pathways for cell growth and differentiation and transformation. Studies have shown NADH to be 2–3 orders more effective than NAD at enhancing this CtBP binding to repressors.
A Role in Disease
Several diseases have been tied, directly or indirectly, to changes in NAD level or NAD/NADH balance. NAD/NADH levels regulate corepressor CtBP activity, and have thus been shown to have a role in carcinogenesis (1).
PARP1 has been implicated in mechanisms underlying type 1 diabetes. PARP1 uses NAD as a substrate and plays a role in DNA-base excision repair, signaling due to DNA damage and regulation of transcription and proteosomal function. Overactivation of PARP1 leads to NAD depletion and cell death by necrosis.
NAD depletion by PARP1 also is believed to play a role in diabetic endothelial dysfunction.
Thus from this rudimentary examination of NAD’s role in cells, one can conclude that if the availability of NAD to cells is somehow disrupted, cellular function would be seriously and negatively impacted. What is bad for the cell is quite definitely bad for the organism.
A Role in Aging
Diabetes and related vascular dysfunctions and metabolic diseases are often referred to as age-related diseases. Calorie restriction (CR) research, which examines how eating less may improve longevity, points to the seemingly strong connection of NAD to aging. Sirtuins (SIRT in mammalian research, Sir2 in the yeast research) are NAD+-dependent deacetylases and ADP-ribosylases that have been shown to play a role in the regulation of stress response, gene transcription, cellular metabolism and longevity.
Sirtuins are proteins that are known to be evolutionarily conserved, thus yeast research poses a good model for what may be happening in mammalian systems. Researchers propose that though the coupling by sirtuins of cleavage of NAD with the modification of target proteins, sirtuins could be a molecular link “relaying the cellular energy state to the machinery of life span regulation” (2).
Calorie restriction is the most effective means known to extend lifespan in a variety of organisms, including mammals. Moderate CR can be caused in yeast by reducing the glucose concentration in culture media (from 2% to 0.5%). Lifespan increases caused by low-glucose consumption has been shown to require both NAD+ and Sir2 (2).
NAD, from pathway to powerhouse. No one would have doubted that their role in respiration and mitochondrial function was important, but learning about their function in CR and longevity garners new respect for this old molecule.
- Lin, S.-J. and Guarente, L. (2003) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a metabolic regulator of transcription, longevity and disease. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 15, 241-6.
- Lu, S.-P. and Lin, S.-J. (2010) Regulation of Yeast Sirtuins by NAD+ Metabolism and Calorie Restriction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1804, 1567-75.
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8,539 | 6 | 3 |
en etkili koleksiyonları ve kontrendikasyonları bilgisi ile mutlaka desteklenmesi gereken genel bir bilgidir.
Otlarla çalışmak için genel kurallar - nasıl zarar vermemek
Otlar ile Gargara sadece düzenli değil, aynı zamanda doğru bir şekilde gereklidir ve bunun için basit tavsiyeye uymanız gerekir:
- Infüzyon ile çok sıcak durulamayın. Bütün otlar kaynar su ile demlenmiş ve kullanmadan önce soğutulmalıdır. Sadece bekleyebilirsin, serin bir yere koyabilirsiniz. Fakat bunu ihmal etmemelisiniz, aksi takdirde mukoza zarında termal yanık alabilirsiniz ve tedavi edin.
- Kullanmadan önce filtre infüzyonları. Küçük çim parçaları boğabilir, mukozaya yerleşebilir ve tahriş edebilir. Bu nedenle, durulamadan önce, herhangi bir infüzyon gazlı bezle filtrelenmelidir.
- Çok nadiren durulamayın. Çimlerin etkisi her zaman en dikkat çekicidir, çünkü boğazlarını günde beş defadan az yıkarlar, sadece anlamsızdır - bir etki olmayacaktır. İdeal olarak, prosedür her saatte bir yapılmalıdır.
- Hazırlandıktan hemen sonra her infüzyonu kullanın. Herhangi bir infüzyonun raf ömrü iki ila üç gündür, daha uzun değil. Ayrıca, soğutucuyu faydalı maddelere zarar verdiğinden, buzdolabında tutmanız önerilmez.
- Otların bir kısmı çay yerine kullanılabilir - bu durulamaların etkisini artıracaktır. Papatya ve adaçayı içmek iyidir. Tadı geliştirmek için bal, nane, limon balsamı ekleyebilirsiniz.
- Yeni bir bitki kullanmadan önce bir alerji testi yapın. Bunun en kolay yolu, güçlü bir infüzyon demlemek ve dirsek kıvrımında ince bir deri üzerine uygulamaktır. Kızarıklık ve kaşıntı ortaya çıkarsa, başka bir ilaç kullanın.
Bitki korumaları, koruyucu etkilerine rağmen, kontrendikasyonları vardır. Bunları hazırlamadan önce, listeyi okumalısınız.
Tek otlar
Sıklıkla, bademcik iltihabı veya larenjit ile gargara yapmak için kullanılan bitkiler kullanılır - bu yüzden daha etkili olduklarına inanılır. Ancak bunların arasında katkı maddesi olmadan kullanılabilecek bazılar var. Bunlar arasında:
- Muz. Bir bardak kaynar suya bir çorba kaşığı, yaklaşık bir saat ısrar ediyorlar. Antibakteriyel etkiye sahiptir, streptokok ve stafilokoklarla iyi bir şekilde baş eder.
- Küçük bir ev. Bir bardak su içinde bir çorba kaşığı kaynatın ve beş dakika daha kaynatın. Bir saat boyunca infüze edin, boşaltın. İltihabı hafifletir, ağrıyı hafifletir.
- Adaçayı. Bir bardak kaynar suya bir çorba kaşığı, örtün ve soğumaya bırakın. Acıyı hafifletir, nefes almayı kolaylaştırır, belirgin bir yumuşatıcı etkiye sahiptir.
- Alan at kuyruğu. Bir bardak kaynar su üzerine bir yemek kaşığı yirmi dakika ısrar ediyor.
- Aynısafa. Bir bardak kaynar su üzerine, iki çorba kaşığı, yarım saat ısrar ediyorlar.
- Okaliptüs. Bir bardakta iki çorba kaşığı kurutulmuş yaprak, on dakika kaynatın.
- John's Wort. Bir bardak alkol üzerine iki büyük kaşık otu tentürü almak için iki hafta boyunca karanlık ve serin bir yerde ısrar ediyorlar. Durulama için kullandıktan sonra - bardak sıcak su başına yirmi damla.
- Kekik. Bir bardak kaynayan su üzerinde kaşık, birkaç saat ısrar ediyorlar.
Kullanım için birden fazla tarifi olan durulama için otlar da vardır.
Örneğin, aloe - olumlu özellikleri nedeniyle halk tıbbında aktif olarak kullanılan bir çare. Bakteri öldürür, hafif bir anestetik etkisi vardır, yerel bağışıklığı uyaran C ve B vitaminleri içerir. Aloe durulama farklı şekillerde kullanılabilir:
- Üç orta tabakayı alın, temiz kağıtla sarın (gazete kullanmasanız iyi olur, ancak kağıt havlu mükemmeldir), bir hafta boyunca buzdolabına koyun. Homojen bir kütleye öğütmek için bir kıyma makinesi, blender veya rende kullandıktan sonra. Iki bardak su dökün, kaynatın, serin, süzün ve kullanın.
- Üç orta tabakayı alın, suyu sıkın, üç çorba kaşığı kaynamış suya dökün. Birkaç damla iyot ve biraz soda ekleyin.
- Suyu yapraklardan sıkın, bir bardak su ekleyin, sıcak bir sıcaklığa ısıtın ve durulama olarak kullanın.
Aloe - boğaz ağrısı ile kullanılmaması daha iyi olan ve diğer durumlarda büyük bir dikkatle uygulanan bir yanma bitkisidir. Durulamadan sonra yanma veya rahatsızlık hissederseniz, çözeltiye daha fazla su ekleyin.
Papatya ayrıca birden fazla şekilde kullanılabilir. Bu bitki çok yönlüdür - bir enfeksiyonu öldürür, tahriş edebilen mukoza zarlarını yumuşatır ve yumuşatır, ayrıca ödemi azaltır. Küçük çocuklar için bile kullanılabilir, ancak hamile kadınlar için mümkün değildir - içerdiği östrojen nedeniyle, organizmanın hormonal dengesi kaybedilebilir.
- En basit yol ilaç torbasını papatya ile bir bardak kaynar suya düşürmek ve infüzyon demlenirken yarım saat beklemek.
- Bir bardak kaynar su üzerine bir çorba kaşığı alın ve bir saat ısrar edin.
- Üç yemek kaşığı alın, iki bardak su ekleyin ve beş dakika kaynatın.
- Bir bardak kaynar su üzerine bir çorba kaşığı alın, bir saat ısrar edin, bir çorba kaşığı bal ekleyin, iyice karıştırın - sonuç olarak, yumuşatıcı yoğunlaşır.
Evrenselliklerindeki ana artı bitkiler - hepsi benzer özelliklere sahiptir ve bunlardan birine karşı alerjisi varsa, aynı eylemle başka birini seçebilirsiniz.. Ve hatta bir tane bile toplayamazsınız.
Tıbbi ücretler
Anjin, farenjit veya larenjit ile boğaz çalkalamak için otlar, en iyi şekilde, suçlamaların bileşiminde çalışarak, birbirlerinin eylemlerini güçlendirir ve desteklemektedir. Iyi kombine:
- Papatya, St. John's wort, okaliptüs ve keten tohumu. Bir saat ısrar etmek için bir bardak kaynar su için iki yemek kaşığı otlar ile çalışırken standart bir reçete.
- Meşe kabuğu ve anason kökleri. Su litresi başına iki yemek kaşığı, on beş dakika kaynatın, adaçayı ve ısırganın bir çorba kaşığı ekleyin. Yirmi dakika ısrar et.
- Papatya, meyan kökü, elecampane, okaliptüs, ıhlamur çiçeği, calendula ve adaçayı. Otları eşit oranlarda karıştırın, bir kadeh kaynar suya bir çorba kaşığı ekleyin ve bir saat ısrar edin.
- İki kaşık adaçayı, bir kaşık tahta kaşık, kaynar su dökün, yarım saat boyunca bir buhar banyosuna koyun. Ortaya çıkan ilaç, öksürük, balgamı seyreltmek ve vücudun serbest kalmasını kolaylaştırmak için iyidir.
- Adaçayı, okaliptüs, nane ve papatya karıştırın ve bir buçuk kaşık dolusu bir bardak su dökün, on beş dakika ısrar edin.
- Kireç, papatya ve meşe kabuğu - bir saat ısrar, kullanmadan önce bal ekleyin.
Ücretler sadece bir doktora danıştıktan sonra tüketilmelidir. Her bitki belirli bir kontraendikasyona sahiptir, bu yüzden her bir malzemeyi dikkatlice tartmanız gerekir.
Durulama kuralları
Etkisini durulamak için, sadece hasatı doğru bir şekilde karıştırmak ya da çimlerde ısrar etmek için değil, aynı zamanda bunları doğru bir şekilde taşımanız gerekir ve bunun için basit tavsiyelere uyun:
- infüzyon sıcak olmalı, ancak sıcak olmamalıdır;
- Durulamadan önce, ağız iyice durulayın;
- Bir yudum, boğulmaması için çok büyük olmamalı ve durulanması gereken bir şey için çok küçük olmamalıdır;
- başını geri atmak, boğaz rahat ve boğaz "rrr" çekmeye başlar, böylece sıvı boğazda sıçrayan, ama daha derine gitmedi;
- durulama, otuz saniyeden az süren, mantıklı değil - zamanı tespit etmek için, bir zamanlayıcı kullanabilir veya sadece kendiniz hakkında düşünebilirsiniz.
Durulamadan sonra yarım saat yememek daha iyidir.
Otlar uygun şekilde seçildiyse ve tüm kurallara uyulursa, bu etki uzun süre gelmeyecektir - boğazdaki acı ve tahriş gibi, birkaç gün sürmeyecektir.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از صداوسیما، بهزاد محمدی با بیان اینکه ارزش مصرف کاتالیست در صنعت پتروشیمی حدود ۲۷۰ میلیون دلار در سال است، گفت: این کاتالیست مصرفی به ۴۰ نوع تفکیک شده است که ۱۹ نوع آن تا امروز بومی سازی و ایرانیسازی شده است و ۹ کاتالیست دیگر تا پایان سال بومی سازی میشود.
محمدی افزود: ۱۲ نوع کاتالیست باقی مانده در مسیر تحقیق و توسعه است که امیدواریم به تدریج به دانش فنی آنها هم دست پیدا کنیم تا در سالهای آینده، به سبد کاتالیستهای ایرانیسازیشده اضافه شود.
محمدی گفت: تمام واکنشهای پتروشیمی با استفاده از کاتالیستها انجام میشود و اگر کاتالیستها نباشند در عمل امکان تولید برای ما در این حوزه میسر نخواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Facebook kayıt formu ekleme
İşletmenizin Facebook sayfasına bir GoDaddy Email Marketing kayıt formu ekleyin. Facebook entegrasyonu yalnızca Facebook sayfasına yönetici erişiminiz varsa ve 2000 veya daha fazla takipçiniz varsa kayıt formlarını destekler. Geliştiriciler için Facebook sayfası sekmeleri makalesinde, sekmenizi özelleştirmeye yönelik ayrıntılı bilgiler bulunur.
- GoDaddy ürün sayfası bölümüne gidin.
- Sayfayı aşağı kaydırarak E-posta Pazarlama bölümüne gelin ve Yönet seçeneğini belirleyin.
- Eklentiler menüsünden Daha Fazla Ekle seçeneğini belirleyin.
- 3. Taraf Entegrasyonlar sekmesini tıklayın.
- Facebook Signup eklentisine kaydırın , On (Açık) seçeneğine ve ardından Settings (Ayarlar) simgesine tıklayın.
- Sağ taraftaki Yetkilendir seçeneğine tıklayın. Facebook oturum açma sayfası açıldığında, Tamam seçeneğine tıklayın
- Sağ taraftaki Facebook Sekmesi Ekle seçeneğine tıklayın.
- Kullanmak istediğiniz formu seçin ve ardından formun görüntülenmesini istediğiniz Facebook sayfasını seçin.
- Değişiklikleri Kaydet seçeneğine tıkladığınızda E-posta Kaydı sekmeniz Facebook sayfanızda görüntülenir.
Daha fazla bilgi
- Yeni Facebook kayıt formunuz için bir Otomatik Yanıtlayıcı oluşturun.<|endoftext|>电磁流量计的日常检查几点
1.检査励磁线圈绝缘电阻。
励磁线圈及其接线端子受潮后励磁回路对地绝缘下降,会引入共模干扰信号,使转换器零点漂移,影响测量精确度。在实践中,由于疏忽大意,接线盒未密封好,如电缆线引入端末安装密封垫圈,引入潮气,使接线端子绝缘下降是经常发生的故障案例。用热吹风机吹干端子通常绝缘就可以提高或恢复到出厂时绝缘等级,故障就可消除。
2、检査电极接触电阻
测量电极与液体接触电阻值可以间接评估电极和衬里层表面大体状况,如电极表面和衬里层是否附着沉积层,沉积层是导电性的还是绝缘性的。流量传感器的电极接触电阻应在新装仪表调试好后立即测量,并记录在案。以后每维护一次测量一次,分析比较这些数据将有助于判别仪表故障原因电极与被测介质的接触电阻值取決于接触面的大小(即电极端面的大小)和被测介质的电导率。
3、测量励磁线圈铜电阻。
用高精度数字万用表或惠斯登电桥测量线圈电阻,必要时要作温度系数修正。测量值与仪表档案值比较,确认线圏导通良好的无匝间短路等现象。事实上出现线圈匝间短路现象几率是很低的。这项检査和转换器励磁电流检査一起,可间接评估流量传感器的磁场强度是否有变测出的电极接触电阻值与原测量值比较,若不一致时,可能有以下不同的趋势:
(1)电阻值增加。表明电极表面有绝缘层覆盖。
(2)电阻值减少。表明电极表面附有导电的沉积层,或电极绝缘性能下降。
经验表明,两电极的接触电阻值是接近的。两电阻值之差应小于10%~20%。否则则说明两电极表面附着层绝缘性不一,或一个电极信号回路绝缘有较大下降。
电极接触电阻可用指针式万用表在充满被测介质时分别测量每个电极端子与地之间的电阻而得。测量时应注意以下各点：
(1)测量两个电极的阻值时,测量棒极性必须相同,即固定用一根测量棒接电极,另一测量棒始终接地。
(2)电阻值应在測量棒接触接线端子的zui初瞬时间读取指针偏转的最大值,测量值应以zui初一次为准。反复测量会因极化作用引起测量值不一。
(3)要比较前后二次定期检査测量值时,必须用同一型号的万用表,并用同一量程。
用万用表测量电极接触电阻不是测量准确值的方法,只是大体的值。准确测量必须用数字电桥。
4、检査信号回路绝缘和励磁回路/信号之间绝缘
此项检査目的也是评估因绝缘下降而引入的干扰。检査信号回路时,信号线要临时与电极脱开。发生绝缘下降的原因很多,接线盒未密封进入潮气是常见的原因。
5、检査电极绝缘电阻和衬里状况況
要检査电极绝缘电阻、衬里完好性或附着层状况,对于小口径仪表只能从管线上卸下检查。对于大口径仪表则要放空测量介质后,从人孔进入管道观察。擦干电极和衬里内表面,不留液渍,干燥之。用500VDC兆欧表分别测量两电极对地的绝缘电阻。若衬里附着层必须清除之,按积层厚度确定今后清洗间隔周期。电极绝缘下降很大部分是传感器受外界潮气或浸水所致,有时候用热吹风排除潮气即可恢复。若确实是绝缘破坏了,如电极泄漏,只能调换传感器,返制造厂修理。<|endoftext|>Spor, sağlıklı bir yaşamın ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır ve zamanlama, sporun etkisini ve faydalarını belirleyebilir. Spor ne zaman yapılmalı sorusu, kişisel tercihler, vücut biyolojisi ve hedefler gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Düzenli fiziksel aktivite, vücut için sayısız fayda sağlar. Fiziksel aktivite, kalp sağlığını destekleyebilir, kilo kontrolüne yardımcı olabilir ve metabolizmayı iyileştirebilir. Aynı zamanda, stresi azaltabilir, ruh halini yükseltebilir ve zihinsel sağlığı güçlendirebilir. Uzun vadede, düzenli spor yapmak, obezite, kardiyovasküler rahatsızlıklar, tip 2 diyabet gibi pek çok sağlık sorununun önlenmesine katkı sağlar.
İdeal spor yapma saati konusunda pek çok fikir bulunmakla birlikte, genel olarak bazı önemli noktalar vardır.
Çalışmalar, farklı zaman dilimlerinde yapılan egzersizin vücut üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Sabah, öğle, öğleden sonra ve akşam saatleri, vücudun fizyolojik durumunda
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their burial in consecrated group. Cilliní are now obsolete, but the sites remain present in many areas. These sites are often found in proximity to historic monuments or ancient ruins. The association of cilliní with ancient sacred places may have been a way for families to circumvent the Church’s prohibition and these sites of former sanctity may have been seen as a close second option to the consecrated grounds (Pankey 2012).
Other than separation of children due to perception as not being full members of the group, children may also be separated because of the place they lived or died in. At historic orphanages, children’s hospitals or boarding schools, there are children’s cemeteries for the individuals who died there and were unclaimed by parents or could not be transferred home. The Minnesota State Public School for Dependent and Neglected Children was created in 1885 and ran until the 1940′s. Over this time, they had around 300 deaths, 198 of these were not claimed by relatives or family and were buried in a children’s cemetery. Originally the cemetery consisted of small headstones with the name of the individual or simply a numbered plaque. More recent renovation and upkeep of the cemetery has led to the placement of crosses with names at the numbered plaques to restore the deceased’s identity (Arnold 2012).
The spatial separation of children and adults within cemeteries is an interesting phenomenon that needs to be closely investigated before making assumptions about why it occurs. It may be due to differences in identity, perception of age and lifecourse, or where these different aged individuals were. It could also be due to hundreds of unknown reasons. Whatever the interpretation, the death of children is a delicate topic, and must be approached carefully.
Chase 2013. Archaeologists discover Chachapoyas sarcophagi in Amazonas Peru. Peru This Week. http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-archaeologists-discover-chachapoyas-sarcophagi-in-amazonas-peru-101585
Pankey 2012. The Tradition of Separate Burials in Ireland: Cilliní and Place. Spectrum. https://cola.unh.edu/sites/cola.unh.edu/files/student-journals/spectrumFall2012_Pankey.pdf
Kuriositas. 2013. The Strange Sarcophagi of the Chachapoya. Kuriositas. http://www.kuriositas.com/2013/09/the-strange-sarcophagi-of-chachapoya.html
Arnold 2012. Owatonna Orphanage Cemetery. Beneath the Trap Door. http://authorjoelarnold.blogspot.com/2012/11/owatonna-orphanage-cemetery.html<|endoftext|>如果你的孩子变成了青少年，他们可能已经开始使用基克了. 他们可能会开始在这个十博体育投注官网上花很长时间, 作为一个有爱心的家长, 你开始担心他们可能会和陌生人说话或计划危险的活动. 所以，如何黑进别人的基克无调查?
什么是基克? 如何破解某人的kik帐户
基克需要一个电话号码才能开始使用. 此外，要注册，你需要一个电子邮件地址. 最酷的是，创建一个电子邮件地址很简单，所以任何人都可以很容易地使用这个十博体育投注官网.
最好的安卓 & iOS十博体育投注官网破解用户kik(无需调查)
- mSpy:最先进的基克黑客间谍工具
- uMobix -最好的基克黑客工具为Android设备
- Cocospy - iOS设备上最好的基克黑客十博体育投注官网
儿童使用基克是否危险?
而基克可以是有用的和有趣的, 它也给青少年带来了一些风险——这些风险让你想知道你是如何做到的 你能监视别人吗，基克. 以下是孩子在使用基克时可能遇到的一些潜在危险:
- 他们可以和陌生人聊天.
- 基克是一款已知有很多捕食者的十博体育投注官网, 它不需要花很多力气就能删除捕食者的资料.
- 没有安全措施来防止不适当的信息或色情内容的传播.
- 如果青少年和错误的人交往，他们最终可能会被培养, 特别是当他们和陌生人说话时.
mSpy可以作为一个基克帐户黑客工作吗?
如果你的孩子在使用基克，而你担心他们的活动, 你可能会想, “如何在没有调查的情况下黑进别人的基克?”
幸运的是，mSpy为您提供了监视某人的基克消息的可能性. 这种方式, 如果你认为你的孩子做错了什么, 您将能够看到他们的信息，并确保他们不会与陌生人交谈或陷入危险的事情.
你首先要创建一个免费帐户. 你所要做的就是输入你的电子邮件地址. 然后，开发者会为你设置你的账户. 然后，您应该选择适合您的需求的正确计划，以及您使用的设备.
在支付订阅费用之后, 你可以登录到你的控制面板和监视某人的基克活动. mSpy将使它很容易看到目标正在发送或接收的一切.
你还应该做什么基克信使帐户黑客2022
而mSpy工作作为一个基克帐户黑客令人惊讶, 为了确保您的孩子在使用十博体育投注官网时始终是安全的，您还可以做一些其他事情. 你可以做以下几件事来维护它们的安全:
- 教他们如何屏蔽骚扰他们的用户或可疑的用户.
- 为他们提供设置强密码的帮助. 这将确保他们的账户不会被不择手段的人黑掉.
- 告诉他们十博体育投注官网中存在的“掠夺者”，并解释为什么分享个人照片和视频不是他们应该做的事情.
- 看看他们分享的视觉内容的类型，告诉他们为什么不应该向任何人发送不合适的图片或其他类型的内容, 尤其是陌生人.
- 告诉他们哪些话题可以和陌生人讨论，哪些不可以.
- 教他们如果发生任何事情，如何向基克报告严重的问题.
为什么要攻击Android上的基克账户 & iOS
- 黑进某人的基克信息, 照片, 和视频:你可以闯入某人的基克账户，查看他们所有收发的短信, 还有他们所有的照片和视频.
- 如果需要从目标设备查看呼叫详情, 有许多工具可以让您读取每一个传入和传出的电话, 包括联系人名称, 电话号码, 并调用持续时间.
- 检查Web浏览历史:正如我上面所说的，工具允许用户查看目标设备的浏览历史, 其中包括访问页面的URL, 以及访问的正确日期和时间.
- 查看即时消息聊天:工具使监视对话变得简单. 你也可以从 WhatsApp, Skype、Line、微信和其他即时通讯十博体育投注官网.
- 查看其他社交应用的状态:PanSpy还可以显示Facebook等社交应用的状态, WhatsApp, Snapchat、Line、Viber、Skype、Instagram、Tinder等.
- 跟踪GPS位置:它可以用来跟踪目标的位置历史，并确定他们的当前位置. 也可以设置地理围栏.
如何保护你的基克帐户免受黑客攻击?
正如你所看到的，入侵一个基克帐户而不被发现是相当简单的. 然而，如果你想让你的基克账户不被黑客攻击，试试下面的建议.
- 把你的手机一直放在身边，这样没有你的允许，其他人就不能使用它.
- 另外，激活你手机的锁屏功能，并设置一个难以猜测的密码.
- 为了保证设备的安全，试着安装一个反恶意软件或 反间谍软件程序.
- 最好不要将您的小工具连接到任何公共网络或计算机，因为这可能会危及其安全.
- 不要点击通过基克或其他不可靠的消息来源发送给你的链接.
- 禁用自动保存功能，并且不要对所有帐户使用相同的密码，这样就没有人可以访问你的帐户信息.
如何远程破解某人的基克消息?
这里是一个简单的指南，黑客的基克 messenger帐户远程…
- 第一步:购买一个高级订阅mSpy来破解一个KIK账户
- 第二步:你在邮件中收到了一个链接. 点击链接，进入控制面板.
- 步骤3:获得对目标设备的物理访问，root或越狱，然后在上面安装mSpy.
- 第四步:破解一个KIK账户, 进入你的仪表盘, 输入您的用户名和密码, 从下拉菜单中选择Keylogger或基克, 并开始监视目标设备的操作.
结论
你希望你的孩子得到最好的, 这就是为什么你可能在寻找一个基克黑客，以确保他们不会在基克上从事危险的活动. 您可以使用mSpy, 但你也可以向他们解释使用基克的危险，并教他们在使用基克时该做什么，不该做什么. 这样，你的孩子就安全了.<|endoftext|>ETS hukuk okullarını adlandırmasa da, haritadaki noktalardan Grup I'in muhtemelen Columbia'yı içerdiğini (172'de) ve diğer noktalara dayanarak Duke, Penn, UCLA, Berkeley gibi diğer en iyi okulları ( Emin değilim ama 167-172 yılları arasında LSAT medyanlarıyla çok fazla olasılık var).
İlginç olan şey, Grup I'de ortalama GRE-sözelin 163. 4 (4. 8SD) olması ve okulun 161. 7 - 164. 8 aralığıydı. Bu okulların hiçbirinde ortalama GRE sözel değeri 166'dan yüksek değildi.
Columbia 164,8 ortalaması olan bir okul olsaydı, yukarıdaki tahminlerim fazla tahmin ederdi.
Sekreter, bir Devletin (2) (A) paragrafında belirtilen altkümeyi çakıllı yollar olan veya asfaltsız asfalt yollarda toplamak için durdurmasına izin verecek bir süreç oluşturur; Devlet bu yollar için karayolu unsurlarının gerekli model envanterinin bir koleksiyonunu tamamlayana kadar bu yollardaki bir proje için bu bölümü çıkarır; ve (B) Devlet, Devletin Ulusal Kabile Ulaştırma Tesisi Envanterinde yer alan bu tür yollarla ilgili veri toplamayı bırakmadan önce etkilenen Hint kabilelerine danıştığını gösterir.
(H) alt bölümünde belirtilmedikçe, Sekreter bu bölüm kapsamında sadece (A) - (i) bu başlığın 167. bölümü altında kurulan Ulusal Karayolu Yük Ağı üzerinde yürütülen bir yük projesi için hibe verebilir.
; (ii) Ulusal Karayolu Sistemi üzerinde yürütülen bir karayolu veya köprü projesi; (iii) 49 uncu başlıklı 70103 no'lu kısımda sağlık meslek lisesi öğretmenliği kpss puanları Ulusal Çok Modlu Taşımacılık Ağı üzerinde yürütülen bir intermodal veya demiryolu taşımacılığı projesi; veya (iv) demiryolu-karayolu derece geçişi veya sınıf ayırma projesi; ve (B) makul bir şekilde, (i) 100.
000. 000 'a eşit veya daha düşük olması beklenen proje maliyetlerine sahip olması; veya (ii) 1 Devlette yer alan bir proje söz konusu olduğunda - (I), bu fasıl altında en son tamamlanan mali yılda Devlete tahsis edilen miktarın yüzde 30'u; veya (II) 1'den fazla Devlette, bu fasıl altında bu tutarın en yakın zamanda tamamlanan mali yılda en büyük payıyla paylaştırılan miktarın yüzde 50'sine dağıtılan miktarın yüzde 50'si.
104 (b) (2) Bölümü uyarınca bir Devlete tahsis edilen fonlardan (h) bendindeki fonların ayrılmasından sonra) - (A) bir mali yıl için (6) paragrafında belirtilen oran bu bölüm uyarınca zorunludur.
Devletin nüfusunun göreli payları ile orantılı olarak - (i) 200.
Bahsettiğimiz açıklamalar kısadır ve bunlara erişim sağlamak için köprü kullanmak için alanla ilgili bir neden yoktur. Yorumlarını vermeden önce tazminat veya başka bir fayda beklemek için bir nedenleri yoksa, ödemelerinizi onlara açıklamanıza gerek yoktur.
İfadelerinizin resme bakması gerektiğinde, bildirimin fark edilmesi ve okunması kolay olmalıdır. Ana sayfanızdaki tek bir açıklama bunu yapmaz çünkü sitenizi ziyaret eden kişiler, ana sayfanızda açıklamayı görmeden tek tek yorumları okuyabilir veya tek tek videoları izleyebilir.
Örneğin, bir gönderinin birden fazla markadan bahsedilmesi ve sözlerin hepsinin ödenmemesi durumunda bir gönderinin ücretli içerik içerdiğini işaretlemek yeterli olmayabilir. Bununla birlikte, diğer üreticiler için bir ilgi alanı olmayabilir. Kullanıcılar çoğu akıllı telefonda Instagram akışlarını görüntülediğinde, yalnızca başlangıç satırları görüntülenerek daha eşit ağırlık bölümleri 2020 açıklamalar (şu anda iki satırdan fazla) kesilir.
Önemli bir nokta, kullanıcıların belirli bir platformu kullanırken ekranı nasıl görüntülediğidir.
Etkili mektup yazma hakkında ipuçları ve iş başvurularından kişisel taziyelere kadar iş ve kişisel mektuplar için şablonlar sunar. İlgili bağlantıyı tıklayın, kişisel ayrıntıları girin ve neyin yanlış olabileceğini ve daha sonra ne yapılacağını belirlemek için soruları cevaplayın.
Pinterest, kısmen karalama defteri ve kısmen sosyal medyadır: moda, tasarım, aşçılık, bahçecilik, sağlık ve kişisel felsefeden gelen fikirlerin ve görüntülerin bir ruh hali, hepsi 70 milyon, çoğunlukla kadın kullanıcı tarafından yayınlanmıştır.
Kendi Pinterest panonuzu oluşturun, diğer kullanıcılarla etkileşime geçin veya ilham verici fikirlerin koleksiyonuna göz atın.
Android ve Kindle Fire kullanıcıları için, The Good Pub Guide'ın (£ 6. 99) bir Kindle e-kitabı var. Yılın 2013 iPhone Uygulaması, özel eğitim başarı sıralaması Android derecelendirmesine sahip Duolingo, altı büyük Avrupa dilinde ücretsiz bir kurstur.
Android ve Windows'ta en üst sıradaki sürümlerin her ikisine de Sudoku Free denir, ancak aynı değildir. Sudoku herhangi bir oyun sever için bir zorunluluktur, ancak tüm formatlarda tek bir baskın Sudoku uygulaması yoktur.
Büyük uydu kablolu TV sistemlerinden birine abone olursanız, hareket halindeyken izlemeye devam etmek için uygulamalarını indirebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Federal kolluk kuvvetleri bu hafta, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki sağlık tesislerinin Maui fidye yazılımı grubuna ödediği yaklaşık 500.000 dolara el koyduklarını söyledi.
Maui, geçen yıl sağlık kuruluşlarını hedef alan Kuzey Kore hükümetine bağlı devlet destekli bir çetedir.
Adalet Bakanlığı (DoJ) ve FBI, Mayıs 2021’de saldırıya uğradıktan sonra fidye ödeyen Kansas’taki bir tıp merkezi olan kurbanlardan birinin yetkililerle temasa geçmesinin ardından bir soruşturmanın ardından parayı geri aldı ve aklamak için kullanılan Bitcoin’e el koydu. Ayrıca, bu yılın başlarında Colorado’daki başka bir sağlık tesisi tarafından Bitcoin’de ödenen 120.000 doların ele geçirilmesine yol açtı.
“Yalnızca yapmadı [the Kansas facility’s cooperation] Başsavcı Yardımcısı Lisa Monaco, daha önce bilinmeyen kurbanlar tarafından ödenen fidye ödemelerinin yanı sıra fidye ödemelerini geri almamıza izin verdi, ancak daha önce tanımlanamayan bir fidye yazılımı türünü tespit edebildik” dedi. Beyan.
“Bu durumda kullanılan yaklaşım, Adalet Bakanlığı’nın kötü aktörleri bozmak ve bir sonraki kurbanı önlemek için kötü niyetli siber faaliyetlere her açıdan nasıl saldırdığını göstermektedir.”
Göre raporlarMonaco, New York’taki Fordham Üniversitesi’ndeki 2022 Uluslararası Siber Güvenlik Konferansı’nda yaptığı konuşma sırasında soruşturmayı genişletti.
Kansas sağlık tesisini içeren davada, hastane 100.000 dolarlık fidye ödedi, ancak ödemeyi blok zinciri aracılığıyla takip eden ve Kuzey Kore destekli fidye yazılımı grubuyla çalışan Çin’deki kara para aklayıcıları tarafından kullanılan hesapları belirleyen FBI ile de temasa geçti.
Monaco’ya göre, yetkililer Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında hem Kansas tesisleri tarafından ödenen fidyeyi hem de Colorado tıbbi sağlayıcıları ve denizaşırı ülkelerdeki mağdurlar tarafından ödenen fidyeyi geri alabildiler.
“Bu erdemli karardan ne aktı [by the Kansas hospital] şuydu: fidye ödemelerinin geri alınması; önceden bilinmeyen kurbanlar tarafından ödenen fidyelerin geri alınması; önceden tanımlanmamış bir fidye yazılımı türünün tanımlanması; hepsi FBI ve ortaklarının her yerde ağ savunucularını güçlendirmek için bir siber güvenlik danışmanlığı yayınlamasına izin veren bir soruşturmadan” dedi.
bu Maui fidye yazılımı İlk olarak Mayıs 2021’de tespit edildi. Araştırmacılar saldırganları Kuzey Kore hükümetiyle ilişkilendirdi ve hedeflerinin sağlık ve ilgili operasyonlar olduğunu belirledi.
İçinde ortak danışma FBI, Hazine Bakanlığı ve Siber Güvenlik ve Altyapı Güvenlik Ajansı (CISA), bu ayın başlarında yayınlanan, kötü amaçlı yazılımın “Şifrelemek için Gelişmiş Şifreleme Standardı (AES), RSA ve XOR şifrelemesinin bir kombinasyonunu kullandığını belirterek sağlık sektörünü Maui
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turned daily for a fortnight.
“The difference in the Cheddar manufacture as compared with that of Dunlop, lies first in the cheese being made but once a-day.
“The evening’s meal of milk as brought in from the cows, is at once strained into the steeping tub in the diary, where it remains until morning, whne the morning meal is added to it.
“In sultry weather, where the quantity of milk is large, part of the evening’s meal is kept separate in coolers.
“If the heat of the mass, when the evening and morning meals are put together, be under eighty (the temperature at which the milk is set with the rennet), as much of the evening’s milk is warmed to about one hundred, as will raise the temperature to the required heat, which is accurately determined by the thermometer. In cool weather the temperature is made two or three higher.
“An acid reaction has set in the milk before the rennet is added, if not, then sour whey is added to it for the purpose ; a weaker rennet and less of it is used so as to make the coagulation last over an hour or more ; colouring matter (annatto) is used ; the curd, after breaking, is scalded with hot whey ; there is much less frequent cutting and breaking of the curd when once it is fit for placing in the vat.
“When the curd is made up into a cheese (a stage usually reached by two, or from two to three o’clock) it is put into the press, and there remains until morning.
“Pressure is gradually applied ; no weight is put on the leaver for the first half-hour, a light weight is then hung on, and at seven o’clock full pressure applied. Next morning, after the milking and setting of the milk are over, the cheese is changed, and very heavy pressure applied for twenty-four hours. On the the following morning a neatly fitted slip of fine calico is put on the cheese to smooth the surface, moderate pressure being applied, and in the evening it is ready for the cheese-room.
“When withdrawn from the press, the cheese is placed into a piece of stout linen or cotton cloth, called a fillet or stay, which is kept on until the cheese is ready for sale, or has become quite firm.”
The advantages of the English process as compared with the Scotch are commercial, dietetic, and economical. As to the first, the process results in a cheese of higher value ; as to the second, in a cheese of better flavour and more digestible ; as to the third, in the employment of less labour, and the saving of considerable waste.
“The mode in which the saving of labour is effected will readily occur to the reader. The larger quantity, as determined by experiment, probably arises from the presence of a free acid in the milk, which, acting as an additional coagulating agent, either assists or coagulates some substance in the milk not coagulable by rennet or in an alkaline or neutral condition, and thus precipitates from the milk a larger quantity of curd ; at least the curd relinquishes more readily its attraction for the whey, which comes away more thin and limpid than in the Dunlop. The larger quantity also arises from the substance of the curd not being forced out in the form of white whey, as takes place in the Dunlop by the excessive manipulation and pressing in the dreeper.”
With all proper deference to the Highland Society, we must – leave or no leave, but without impugning the plan of Cheddar cheese making – dissent entirely from the conclusion enunciated in the introduction to the above cheese making description. It states that “it is clearly ascertained tha the quality of the cheese is determined almost entirely by the mode of manufacture, not, as has hitherto been imagined, almost entirely by the quality of the pasture. On the contrary, we affirm that the soil of the pasture has a great deal to do with the quality of the cheese produced. Not that dirty and slatternly dairymaids could make fine cheese from the milk fed of cows fed on pastures that usually produce the Gloucester, Cheshire, or Stilton cheese ; but that there are very many soils, and laid down with the very best grasses they will grow, from which the best dairymaid in the world could not produce a fine cheese. We have seen more than one case where the dairymaids, under the superintendence of the mistresses, have produced cheeses equal to the Gloucester or Stilton, according to the process pursued, who, when removed with the cows, dairy plans, and all other requisites, to another district, and pursuing exactly the same process, could produce cheese of no better quality than that of New Zealand ; and we are not aware that there is any lower comparison to be made. Yet good butter was obtained in both localities, the best land yielding of course the best quality. The land here spoken of, and from which no good cheese could be produced, was not bad. Forty bushels of wheat frequently, forty bushes of barley generally, and from one to three tons of clover or other artificial hay, was the produce expected from adjoining (next line missing).
Excessive pressure of cheese we believe to be extremely detrimental to its quality, for not only is the whey pressed out, but the fat of the cheese also. Stilton cheese scarcely receives any pressure. The pine apple cheese sold in the shops, and usually of a very good quality, receives no pressure whatever. It is hung up in a net and allowed to dry itself. In all cases, however, cleanliness, changing of cloths, &c., is absolutely necessary.
We say that almost all soils from which good cheeses are made, have much clay in their composition. Now there is a description of cheese called Suffolk Bang from which a wheelbarrow wheel might be improvatised, and of which their own poet Blomfield says, and correctly :-
“Suffolk dairy wives run mad for cream,
And leave their milk with nothing but its name ;
Its name derision and approach pursue,
And strangers tell of ‘three times skimmed sky-blue.’
To cheese converted, what can be its boast ?
What but the common virtues of a post ;
It in the hog-trough rests in perfect spite,
Too bit to swallow and too hard to bite.”
This cheese being the produce of a clay soil, has still much quality in it, and a good but not very rich flavour also, and if put to the fire to toast, will produce a vast deal more fat than we have ever seen a New Zealand cheese, so handled, produce. Its hardness is mainly the effect of excessive pressing. We have seen cheese presses here which, if worked to their utmost power, would, we apprehend, leave no pleasant flavour, fat, or goodness in the cheese whatever.<|endoftext|>These Never-Delivered Letters Are Giving Us a Window into 17th Century Europe
An old trunk containing more than 2,600 undelivered letters from the 17th century was discovered in the Netherlands, and its contents are now shedding light on what life was like back then. The “accidental archive” of mail was created by a husband-and-wife pair of postmasters who thought that the undelivered letters would be claimed by the intended recipients. At the time postage was paid for by the recipient and, by the looks of it, many refused to accept the mail for a number of reasons (some refused to pay, some had a different address, and some had actually passed away).
The trunk was given to a postal museum in The Hague in 1926, where it remained hidden until being discovered by music professor Rebekah Ahrendt. While many of the letters were already opened, this is the first time they’ve been studied. Academics from all around the world are using special scanning techniques in order to keep the more than 600 unopened letters intact (many of these letters have wax seals and complex folding that the researchers do not want to destroy).
The contents of the letters vary, but many give a rare glimpse into the life of the middle to lower class of Europe in the 17th century. One letter from a man in France warns his musician brother not to travel through Paris for fear that he would be enlisted into the army. Another letter from one woman contained a cut-out paper dove holding a flaming heart, in which she lamented “the fidelity which you promised me and which I have given with all my soul.”
The team of scholars examining and preserving these letters have dubbed the project “Signed, Sealed & Undelivered.” You can read more about this fascinating slice of history here, and be sure to check out the following clip to get a closer look.<|endoftext|>Kadınlar Libertadores 2018'de Santos'u yenerek şampiyon olan Atletico Huila Kadın Futbol Takımı, yaşanan 'para' krizi ile gündeme geldi.
Geçtiğimiz gün Santos'u yenip Kadınlar Libertadores 2018'de şampiyonluğa ulaşan takımın, bu şampiyonluktan dolayı kazandığı para, erkek takımına gidiyor.
Kazanılan 55 bin dolarlık ödülün, Atletico Huila'nın erkek takımına gideceği ortaya çıktı. Kazanılan ödül kulübe gelecek ancak paranın Atletico Huila'nın erkek takımı için kullanılacak.
Atletico Huila Kulübü'nün erkek ve kadın takımlarının iki farklı başkanı bulunuyor.
Kaynak:Sporx<|endoftext|>The chance to be a kid: protecting Colombian children in armed conflict
Canada in Colombia
Photo: Mercy Corps
Children deserve a life free of violence. The Embassy of Canada to Colombia is working to make that a reality.
Laughing with friends. Running around the soccer field. Learning in school.
These are the activities that occupy most children’s time.
But for children in conflict zones, carefree days of neighbourhood games are just a dream.
Instead, they live with the threat of being forced from their homes, separated from their family or abducted. Children routinely get caught in the crossfire of armed violence, become disabled as a result of explosive devices and are targets of rape and sexual violence.
Some armed groups even force kids to be child soldiers.
Police forces and community watch groups that would have offered protection tend to fall apart during conflict, making boys and girls even more vulnerable.
All of this in addition to the psychological trauma that comes with living in a conflict zone, interruptions to their education and loss of family members and friends.
That’s why the Embassy of Canada to Colombia is taking action.
Ongoing risks in Colombia
Colombia’s 50-year internal conflict with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia’s People’s Army (FARC-EP) officially ended in 2016 when they signed a peace agreement with the Colombian government.
But a 2018 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General indicates that children are still at risk.
In 2017, children were still being recruited by the Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) and various illegal armed groups. They are injured by shooting, crossfire or explosive devices. They are abducted or even killed, and there have been too many cases of rape and other sexual violence.
While the FARC-EP did not recruit any new child soldiers in 2017 and many child soldiers have been released into government care, much progress remains to ensure a safe environment for Colombian children.
To raise awareness of the ongoing threats facing boys and girls in the country, the Embassy of Canada to Colombia hosted members of civil society and the international community to discuss the situation and how to help.
Children on the Venezuela-Colombia border
Several non-governmental organizations and international partners raised concern for the safety of children as Venezuelans flee their homes for Colombia.
Venezuela’s ongoing crisis has forced many to leave their homes in search of food, health care, other basic services and new opportunities.
Recently, the number of unaccompanied Venezuelan children in the region has increased. These children often suffer from undernutrition or malnutrition, and face significant health and safety risks.
The government is unable to improve this situation, which is itself aggravated by the dangerous conditions already existing at the border with illegal armed groups, illicit economies and high poverty rates.
With nowhere else to turn, desperate children are incredibly vulnerable to recruitment and exploitation by illegal armed groups.
Canadian Ambassador Marcel Lebleu, Viviana Limpias (Deputy Representative, UNICEF Colombia), Pontus Ohrstedt (Head of the Resident Coordinator's Office, UN Colombia) and Michael Grant (Assistant Deputy Minister, Global Affairs Canada)
Taking action with the “Group of Friends”
The Embassy of Canada to Colombia hosted this discussion among the “Group of Friends of Resolution 1612”.
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1612 condemns the use of children in conflicts and calls for the monitoring and reporting of the status of children in armed conflict zones.
Since 2009, Canada has co-chaired the “Group of Friends” which includes UNICEF, other embassies and local non-governmental organizations who advocate for continued international attention, dialogue and action on this issue.
And that’s exactly what Canada is doing.
Justice for kids
The Canadian embassy took the opportunity amid the “Group of Friends” to announce a new project supporting Colombian boys and girls.
In partnership with UNICEF, the project will strengthen the national Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) by integrating a child-friendly and gender-sensitive approach to justice.
The Special Jurisdiction for Peace is one of the three pillars of the “Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and non-Repetition” established as part of Colombia’s Peace Agreement of 2016, which called for the creation of a transitional justice system. The emphasis of this comprehensive system is to offer restorative and reparative measures to the victims of conflict.
Through the Peace and Stabilization Operations Program (PSOPs), UNICEF will offer technical assistance to the JEP regarding different factors to take into account when analyzing the impact of armed conflict on children. The training will also be extended to the national Truth Commission and other civil society organizations working on this issue in Colombia.
The project will ensure boys and girls who have been victims of armed conflict receive the justice they deserve.
A safer, brighter future
These initiatives are just part of Canada’s work protecting Colombian boys and girls.
Canada had dedicated $65.7 million in funding for four key projects supporting Colombian children and youth affected by conflict.
Alongside partners, these projects create safe schools and communities for vulnerable youth; improve access to quality education; provide comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education; and strengthen the capacity of the government to protect and compensate victims of armed conflict, including boys and girls.
From learning in a classroom to learning peace through sport, our programs are helping build lasting peace in Colombia so children can live a life free from violence, insecurity and fear.
So that kids have the chance to be kids.
Canada supports the path to peace in Colombia
2018 United Nations Report of the Secretary-General
- Date Modified:<|endoftext|>"L’efficacia dei fattori di crescita è oggi un risultato consolidato."
La perdita dell'apparato di sostegno del dente, rappresenta la manifestazione clinica della parodontite.
Oggi finalmente è possibile applicare con sicurezza ed efficacia specifiche proteine prodotte da cellule specializzate nella formazione diretta e indiretta del dente e del suo supporto parodontale: gli ameloblasti.
I fattori di crescita per la rigenerazione del parodonto sono le amelogenine.
È sufficiente una sola applicazione di un gel contenente un concentrato di queste proteine, le amelogenine, per rigenerare l'attacco connettivale gengivale del dente e indurre una rigenerazione ossea laddove ci sia potenziale di ricrescita.
Clinicamente la rigenerazione parodontale è visibile dopo un arco di sei/dodici mesi dall'applicazione del gel.
"Gioventù e amore" di William-Adolphe Bouguereau, pittore e docente francese<|endoftext|>Il problema riguarda i suoi costi proibitivi, a meno che non si disponga di una copertura assicurativa di livello eccellente. Cercate di scoprire in anticipo se nella polizza della vostra assicurazione è previsto il pagamento diretto delle cure mediche oppure un rimborso delle spese sostenute all’estero.
Come regola generale, in caso di emergenza medica sarà suffficiente presentarsi al pronto soccorso dell’ospedale più vicino. Se il vostro problema non ha carattere di urgenza, è possibile mettersi in contatto con un ospedale della zona per farsi dare il recapito di un medico locale, di solito economicamente conveniente rispetto alle prestazioni del pronto soccorso.
Attenzione alle strutture sanitarie private, che tendono a effettuare molte analisi costose anche per affezioni di scarsa gravità.
Le farmacie sono molto ben fornite, e alcuni farmaci sono spesso disponibili presso i supermercati, ma potreste scoprire che alcuni farmaci, disponibili al banco nel vostro paese, negli Stati Uniti richiedono una prescrizione medica e che, come sempre, potrebbero risultare straordinariamente costosi.
Per chiamare un’ambulanza componete il 911, ma considerate che il trasporto potrà costarvi qualche centinaio di dollari.<|endoftext|>After the first democratic elections in South Africa, the 21st of March was declared as Human Rights Day – to celebrate the nation’s progress with respect to Human Rights and remind South Africans of “the gross extent of human rights violations” and the events surrounding the Sharpeville Massacre. The theme for 2017 is “Unity in action in advancing Human Rights”.
Today is not just a day to observe the injustices and discrimination that happened in the past; but, also to embrace the ‘fundamentals of human rights, equality for all and cultural diversity in South Africa’. As part of that call, we at AFS Interculture South Africa are commemorating Human Rights Day by appreciating the dignity and worth of every human being and of all nations and cultures.
21st March is also the United Nations International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, to read more and to ‘take the pledge’, go to http://www.un.org/en/events/racialdiscriminationday and #standup4humanrights
AFS was founded upon the idea of service and grew into an exchange programme that our founders hoped would maintain and strengthen the international friendships and understanding that they had fostered during their wartime humanitarian work. Today, in South Africa, we aim to actively connect people – in order to learn to live and work together – by creating understanding and harmony between the diverse cultures within South Africa and globally. For it is only through understanding each other that we can stand together for all of our rights.
Over the past 70 years, AFS has helped people from different cultures learn how to live together and become global citizens through a worldwide network of more than 40,000 volunteers. Working with schools and education experts around the globe through our study abroad and other programmes, AFS has developed educational strategies and activities to help on the path to understanding and acceptance.
As members or supporters of AFS, let us confront hateful speech with thoughtful dialogue. Let us welcome our differences, instead of ignoring them. Let us recognise our prejudices and strive to overcome them by seeking diversity. As global citizens, the more just and peaceful world that we want must be for everyone.
#AFSeffect #AFSSouthAfrica #endracism #enddiscrimination #rights4all<|endoftext|>The Napoleonic was were the first true World War, involving fighting at sea and on almost every continent - from Europe, to the Americas, to Africa, the Middle East and India. The outcome would alter the history of the world forever.
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affecting the musculature of the body such as postural misalignment and many painful conditions. Massage can also be sexual in nature (see Erotic massage).
In professional settings massage clients are treated while lying on a massage table, sitting in a massage chair, or lying on a mat on the floor, while in amateur settings a general purpose surface like a bed or floor is more common. Aquatic massage and bodywork is performed with recipients submersed or floating in a warm-water therapy pool. The massage subject may be fully or partially clothed or unclothed.
Active release technique
Active release technique (ART) is a form of deep tissue manipulation patented by P. Michael Leahy in which specified techniques are used to release what are presumed to be soft tissue adhesions.
Acupressure [from Latin acus “needle” (see acuity) + pressure (n.)] is an alternative medicine technique similar in principle to acupuncture. It is based on the concept of life energy which flows through “meridians” in the body. In treatment, physical pressure is applied to acupuncture points with the aim of clearing blockages in these meridians. Pressure may be applied by hand, by elbow, or with various devices.
Some medical studies have suggested that acupressure may be effective at helping manage nausea and vomiting, for helping lower back pain, tension headaches, stomach ache, among other things, although such studies have been found to have a high likelihood of bias.
Aquatic bodywork comprises a diverse set of massage and bodywork forms performed in water. This includes land-based forms performed in water (e.g., Aquatic Craniosacral Therapy, Aquatic Myofascial Release Therapy, etc.), as well as forms specific to warm water pools (e.g., Aquatic Integration, Dolphin Dance, Healing Dance, Jahara technique, WaterDance, Watsu)
In ashiatsu, the practitioner uses their feet to deliver treatment. The name comes from the Japanese, ashi for foot and atsu for pressure. This technique typically uses the heel, sesamoid, arch and/or whole plantar surface of foot, and offers large compression, tension and shear forces with less pressure than an elbow, and is ideal for large muscles, such as in thigh, or for long-duration upper trapezius compressions. Other manual therapy techniques using the feet to provide treatment include Keralite, Barefoot Lomi Lomi, Chavutti Thirumal.<|endoftext|>THE HISTORY OF
On December 31, 1886 Paul Nathan Domke was born to Prussian immigrants, Carl and Augusta Domke, Presque Isle County Michigan homesteaders and pioneers. From early on, Paul’s interests were varied and many. In 1906 Mr. Domke joined the United States Navy and soon thereafter was assigned to hospital duties at the Naval Hospital in Annapolis, Maryland.
Throughout the remainder of his stay in the Navy, he performed various duties on Hospital ships and at various hospitals in various parts of the world. Leaving the Navy in 1910, he returned to the family farm in Northern Michigan. He married Lora Schultz and worked the farm until a short time later when the couple moved to Rogers City where Paul operated a Standard Oil service station for a time ---- eventually moving to Detroit where his artistic interests took over as he worked as a church decorator.
It is said that Mr. Domke developed a great interest in natural history, bone and muscle structure in animals, particularly long, extinct creatures while he was in the service. When Paul’s painting and church decorating business failed in the Detroit area during the early years of the Great Depression, he and his wife, Lora moved back to Northern Michigan and bought a piece of land that he thought resembled the type of terrain that was inhabited by dinosaurs when they roamed the earth. He found this property near Ossineke, MI in 1930. When you walk through the property today, you can see why he chose this site for his future Labor of Love. It is loaded with huge, low land ferns, majestic trees and a natural stream running through it that is full of history and wildlife. First, Mr. Domke built his home in 1930 and then he built three rental cabins and a gas station/art studio from 1931 to 1932. All the buildings still stand today. The revenue from the rental cabins and the gas station got the Domke’s through the remainder of the depression and helped pave the way to the start of we call "Dinosaur Gardens" today.
In the summer of 1935, Paul Domke hired workers to build a bridge over the Devils River, clear areas of land, build construction trails and ready certain spots for creatures soon to come. The first display was started in 1935 and later finished in 1936. Mr. Domke first called his new project, "Paul Domke’s Garden and Prehistoric Zoo". In the early attempts to create the animals, Mr. Domke tried using plaster of paris and various other compositions for his pre-historic creations. These early building materials proved to be not long lasting and now with the help of a chemist from Alpena’s Huron Portland Cement Company, a formula of cement that could withstand outdoor elements was achieved. It was the compound of cement, sand, lime, calcium, stearate and liquid asphalt that Mr. Domke settled on to make his incredibly long, lasting creations from. A firm concrete foundation was the first thing needed for each animal, and then a steel framework with metal lath was needed to support the prepared concrete mixture. This "secret" mixture, that Domke called "cement plastics" needed to be pliable enough for him to sculpt all the various details of each creature. This is why we are carefully striping old paint off each animal today as we refinish the dinosaur’s exteriors to expose the careful, and incredible detail of workmanship Mr. Domke put into each creature.
Mr. Domke took great pride in the research he did in preparing and constructing each animal. He claimed that every dinosaur in the park is the size as it was when they walked on the earth. We understand Mr. Domke made many trips to the Smithsonian Institution and even toured places in Canada to get the info that he needed to be accurate in size and appearance of the Dinosaur.
Close to forty years were devoted to the creation of Mr. Domke’s zoo of over 25 prehistoric creatures. Dinosaur Gardens as it is called today has sites that were made from 1935 to 1967. The ownership history does not follow what one would think. Mr. Frank McCourt and his wife Wilma bought the property from Domke in 1960 while animal construction was still going on. Then in 1980, Wilma McCourt sold the zoo to another person for a short time on a land contract and got it back. It was shortly after that, that Wilma’s son Frank, along with his wife Judy bought Dinosaur Gardens and began putting their finger prints on the park. Frank built the current mini golf course and commissioned another artist to build the only dinosaur not built by Domke in the park. And that brings us to today as Gary and Connie Stephan, owners of Connie’s Café for over 34 years, bought Dinosaur Gardens in the winter of 2013. The Stephan’s renovated the Gift shop in 2013 and added an Ice Cream shop complete with a 50 item topping bar.
As you walk around the garden path you can only imagine what the property and surrounding area was like when the prehistoric sea covered the land while the glaciers retreated, and then when Mastadons roamed the land with the native Indians hunting them, and finally when lumberman were cutting the huge white pines and floating the logs down the Devil’s River to the saw mill on the Lake Huron Shore. All these thoughts plus the amazing story of Mr. Domke and his eccentric, life-long work to build his prehistoric zoo that tied Christ into the evolution of our world. You will find dinosaurs from multiple periods of time that range from over 200 million years ago to 34 million years ago. Animals are represented from all over the world as well from the US and Canada. We feel everyone who would like to make the ½ mile walk around the property would really appreciate the experience to see the animals for themselves and to imagine what it would have been like to be on earth during the time of the "Dinosaurs".<|endoftext|>این روزها در تورنتو همه از حادثه تلخی صحبت می کنند که صبح دوشنبه گذشته در ایستگاه ساب وی بلور ـ یانگ روی داد.
ایستگاه ساب وی بلور ـ یانگ را می توان پر ازدحام ترین ایستگاه ساب وی در تورنتو دانست. در این ایستگاه دو خط اصلی ساب وی تورنتو با هم تلاقی می کنند.
صبح دوشنبه در این ایستگاه فرد 73 ساله ای به نام Yosuke Hayahara به زیر قطار ساب وی افتاد و جان داد.
پلیس فرد 57 ساله ای به نام John Reszetnik را به اتهام هول دادن قربانی به زیر خط قطار، دستگیر کرده.
پلیس می گوید همه چیز خیلی سریع و بدون هر گونه نزاع قبلی روی داده. هیچ انگیزه ای برای این عمل دیده نشده.
پلیس با 5ـ4 شاهد صحبت کرده اما معتقد است حدود 25 شاهد دیگر در لحظه حادثه در ایستگاه بوده اند که هفت ـ هشت نفر آنها به وضوح شاهد پرت شدن مرد 73 ساله به زیر قطار بوده اند. پلیس می خواهد با این افراد صحبت کند اما آنها تاکنون از تماس با پلیس خودداری کرده اند.
متهم صبح سه شنبه برای تفهیم اتهام در دادگاه حاضر شد. پروسه دادگاه او قرار است از 17 جولای آغاز شود. وی در گذشته چندین برخورد جزیی با پلیس داشته است. هنوز معلوم نیست ناهنجاریهای روحی ـ روانی در این حادثه دخیل بوده یا خیر.
مرگهای عمدی در ایستگاههای ساب وی تورنتو بسیار نادر بوده و آخرین آن در سال 1997 روی داده.
در آن مورد، فردی به نام هربرت چیانگ پذیرفت که زن 23 ساله ای به نام شارلین سیکوسکی را به زیر قطاری که در حال ورود به ایستگاه بوده پرتاب کرد. روانپزشکان در دادگاه گفتند که عامل آن جنایت، دچار بیمـاری اسکیـزوفرنی بوده و از زنان بدش می آمده. او به حبس ابد محکوم شد.<|endoftext|>- Temelinde, paylaşma ihtiyacı vardır.
- Bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak gerçekleşebilir.
- En az iki kişiye ihtiyaç vardır.
- Bireyin toplumsallaşmasını sağlayan bir süreçtir.
- Bir yandan toplumsal ilişkiler tarafından belirlenirken diğer yandan da toplumsal ilişkileri etkiler.
- Toplumsal sistemin sürmesini, kendini yeniden üretmesini sağlar.
- Toplumun kanun ve kurallarını sağlıklı yürütebilmesinde önemli rol oynar.
- Günümüzde insanın gündelik yaşamının büyük çoğunluğunu kaplayan bir olgudur.
- Meydana geldiği ortamdan etkilenir.
İlk Çağ insanının bir av öyküsünü başkalarına anlatmak için mağara duvarlarına çizdiği resimler, başarılı geçen bir avdan sonra ateşin çevresinde yapılan danslar, komşu kabilelerle haberleşmek için, belki de yeni reisin seçiminden duyulan mutluluğu paylaşmak amacıyla göğe gönderilen renkli dumanlar, gemicilere yol gösteren fenerler, ressamın tuvaline yansıttığı renkler ve çizgiler, bestecinin notalarla kurduğu ortaklığın neticesinde doğan besteler, sinemacının fikrini belgeleyen filmleri, balerinin duygularını yansıttığı hareketleri, pandomimcinin biraz da esrar perdesiyle gölgelendirdiği jest ve mimikleri; hepsi, paylaşma ihtiyacının giderilmesi için başvurulan İletişim yollarıdır.<|endoftext|>İstanbul'daki dolu felaketi esnasında bir yolcu uçağında yaşanan korku dolu anlar görüntülendi.
İstanbul'da adeta bir faciaya yol açan dolu felaketi, havada da gerilim yaşattı. İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı'na inişe geçen uçak doluya maruz kaldı. Bu esnada içeride yaşananlar ve yolcuların korku dolu anları cep telefonu ile görüntülendi. Yolcular büyük panik yaşarken, can yeleklerini giymek isteyenlerin ve dua edenler sesleri duyuluyor.<|endoftext|>
I ricercatori hanno constatato che la maggior parte degli eventi predetti si verificano dopo un breve intervallo di tempo. Le premonizioni possono manifestarsi su qualunque soggetto, ma ricerche hanno indicato che le donne sono piu predisposte verso questo fenomeno.
I soggetti che hanno con frequenza premonizioni sono anche in grado di stabilire quanto tempo potrebbe trascorrere tra l'immagine dell'evento e il realizzarsi dello stesso. Ad esempio, il 15 Settembre del 1981, Barbara Garwell ebbe un sogno sull'assassinio di una personalita politica all'interno di uno stadio. La donna sapeva bene che le sue premonizioni impiegavano 21 giorni per realizzarsi e infatti, il 6 di Ottobre il Presidente Anwar Sadat venne ucciso durante una commemorazione in un luogo pubblico.
Secondo una interessante teoria, sarebbero gli eventi drammatici a scatenare premonizioni di massa nella popolazione. In questo modo si darebbe la possibilita agli interessati di intervenire e impedire in qualche modo il realizzarsi della tragedia o del disastro. Una dimostrazione efficace di questa teoria e probabilmente l'evento accaduto nel 1980 a Port Talbot - Galles. Un giorno piu della metà dei minatori nella citta si rifiutò di andare a lavoro. Interrogati, alcuni di loro dissero di aver sentito "l'odore di morte" provenire dalle profondità della miniera. In totale 87 minatori scesero a lavorare, ed una frana nelle gallerie non lasciò alcun superstite. Una sensazione simile si dice sia stata provata da alcuni passeggeri poco prima dell'imbarco sul Titanic.
Senza dubbio, la piu importante fonte di storie premonitorie moderna è collegata all'attacco delle Torri Gemelle dell'11 Settembre 2001. Sono state registrate centinaia di storie di creativi ed artisti che poco prima dell'avvenimento avevano inserito nei loro lavori riferimenti piu o meno diretti alla tragedia. Charles Burwell III, pittore, dipinse una strana immagine nel Settembre del 2000: l'immagine mostrava una calamita in una citta di grandi pilastri, ma l'autore non la completo mai in quanto gli trasmetteva un senso di angoscia. Un calendario egiziano, stampato nel Maggio 2001 ritraeva nella pagina del mese di Settembre il panorama di Manhattan con un aereo in lontananza, che sembrava, per un effetto ottico, dirigersi proprio verso i palazzi.
L'evento del World Trade Center ha spinto molti studiosi a ricercare testimoni che possano in qualche modo aver "sentito" l'incombere di quell'avvenimento. La British Society for Psychical Research ha costruito un sito web anonimo, per raccogliere le testimonianze di tutte queste persone. L'idea di creare un "archivio" di premonizioni da studiare non e comunque una cosa nuova. Gia nel 1957 venne istituito il British Premonition Bureau che aveva lo scopo di raccogliere e catalogare le premonizioni. Nonostante molte informazioni importanti vennero catalogate nel tempo, l'ufficio venne chiuso dopo pochi anni di attivita.
Molti dubbi sull'integrita delle premonizioni sono basati su semplici ragionamenti logici: numerosi esperti ritengono che una grossa percentuale delle premonizioni siano infatti semplice frutto di probabilita. L'istinto, l'intuizione e il senso comune possono in sostanza pesare piu di un messaggio mistico. Il Dottor Richard Wiseman, avanzo a tal proposito una teoria secondo la quale se qualcuno sogna di un incidente aereo e poi si impegna nella ricerca, in un ragionevole lasso di tempo trovera un evento similare realmente accaduto.
In conclusione è certamente vero che le persone possono leggere negli eventi tutto quello che vogliono, ma è innegabile che vi siano nella storia casi di premonizione che davvero fanno riflettere.<|endoftext|>At SPJS, our PSCHE curriculum aims to support children in becoming Confident Learners, Responsible Citizens and Successful Individuals within our school community and wider society. We provide opportunities to reflect on ourselves, our own beliefs and experiences, while also comparing them to the experiences of others. Through discussions, we make links with other cultures to gain a better understanding of issues around the world. We aim for children to be able to express their views in a safe, open forum whilst promoting the love of learning for the subject. We encourage children to develop their mental and emotional well-being as well as increasing their awareness of healthy lifestyle choices. We aim to equip children with a better understanding of society and the resilience needed to achieve and go through life with a Sense of Pride.
PSCHE is an integral part of our curriculum. It underpins all that we do in supporting children as they progress through SPJS and into adulthood. Allowing children to develop a sense of themselves, personally, socially and emotionally is key to enabling children to become confident, understanding and polite members of society.
At SPJS, Children participate in a weekly PSCHE lesson in which they learn about the following topics:
PSCHE issues are also addressed through assemblies, in which we like to make use of visitors, such as community police officers, when possible. Special weeks, including Anti-Bullying Week and Children’s Mental Health Week, are also enjoyed and celebrated as another means to raise the profile of important issues as a school community.
Teachers follow a planned curriculum, however, each lesson is adapted to suit the needs of the class and the children within it thus making learning both purposeful and meaningful.
Further information about the individual lessons within our PSCHE curriculum can be found in our PSCHE Long Term Overview (see below). Compulsory Relationships and Sex Education is also taught within our PSCHE curriculum as well as within our Science curriculum. Details on the content of these lessons can also be found below.<|endoftext|>10 a.m. CDT, Thursday, May 6, 1999
Mission Control Center, Houston, Texas
International Space Station Status Report #99-18
In space and in nations around the world, preparations for the next steps in the orbital assembly of the International Space Station are entering the home stretch this week.
As the Space Shuttle Discovery is readied for a May 20 launch on the next Station assembly mission, flight controllers in Russia and the United States will conduct a "dress rehearsal" of the Shuttle's upcoming docking with the international orbiting
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four different online databases. Thanks to its modular structure, BioGraph can be easily expanded with new biological resources and updated with the latest version of the already integrated data.
Availability and requirements
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The publication costs for this article were funded by the CNR Interomics Flagship Project CUP B81J12000980001 “- Development of an integrated platform for the application of “omic” sciences to biomarker definition and theranostic, predictive and diagnostic profiles”.
Availability of data and materials
All the software needed to deploy an instance of BioGraph is released under the Apache License 2.0. The source files are available on GitHub at the URL https://github.com/IcarPA-TBlab/BioGraph.
About this supplement
This article has been published as part of BMC Bioinformatics Volume 19 Supplement 14, 2018: Selected articles from the 5th International Work-Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering: bioinformatics. The full contents of the supplement are available online at https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/supplements/volume-19-supplement-14.
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Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
AM: project conception, system design, implementation, discussion, writing. AF: project conception, system design, discussion, assessment, writing. LLP: project conception, system design, case study, discussion, writing. MLR: project conception, system design, discussion, assessment, writing. AU: project conception, system design, discussion, writing, funding. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.<|endoftext|>马来西亚内阁据传将在周三公布如何处置备受争议的莱纳斯稀土厂，民主行动党因此将在周二开会，向所有民行党国州议员、中委和州委汇报此事。分析员指莱纳斯课题将让近来忙于应付爪夷文书法课题的民行党雪上加霜。多名消息人士向“当今大马”透露，汇报会明天晚上8时在民行党全国总部召开。财政部长及民行党秘书长林冠英，以及环境部长杨美盈等人预料都会出席，一起与民行党民选代表讨论莱纳斯课题。<|endoftext|>Scotland in the 1960s: Memories of Halloween past
Hallowe’en has been an important day in Scotland’s calendar since the days of the druids and the 1960s was no different.
Its origins can be traced back millennia to the ancient Celts who celebrated the annual Samhain festival to mark the end of summer and the beginning of winter.
Samhain symbolised the boundary between the world of the living and that of the dead and this tradition was preserved right into the modern era, crossing continents and becoming famous worldwide.
By the 1960s, the ancient ritual now known as Hallowe’en had been watered down and had become child-friendly, but this only ensured its survival.
The main event of the evening for most Scots children involved dressing up in appropriate Hallowe’en attire, chapping someone’s door and seeing who could earn the most sweets, monkey nuts and the odd threepenny bit.
The American ‘trick-or-treating’ phenomenon was a concept not unfamiliar to most Scots, but nobody called it that yet. Instead, you adopted a disguise – hence the term ‘guising’.
The typical costume was nowhere near as elaborate as those worn in future decades. Children would use whatever was lying around the house to achieve the desired ghoulish or comic effect.
A couple of irregularly-sized cardboard boxes, a colander and plunger formed a perfect Dalek; a worn deer stalker, a tobacco pipe and one of your dad’s old tweed coats made for the ideal Sherlock Holmes.
Many a finger was nicked and many a sweary word was uttered by the adoring father over the course of the decade, hollowing out and carving the notoriously robust ‘tumshie’ for the Hallowe’en lantern or “tattie bogle”.
Pumpkins were an exotic commodity in 1960s Scotland. People had heard of them; perhaps seen them on television, but they had yet to replace the humble and tough-as-nails turnip.
Originally intended to ward off evil spirits, the face-carving of the ‘neep’ was an art. It required the skill of a ninja and the patience of a saint and the best examples would attract a great deal of awe.
At Hallowe’en parties, children would ‘dook’ for apples, a tradition that survives today, but may be off the cards for the foreseeable depending on how the coronavirus pans out.
Dookin’ for apples essentially involves chucking a dozen or so apples into a half-filled basin and ordering a group of children, or adults, to place their hands behind their back and retrieve the floating fruit with their teeth. The results can be messy.
Even messier was a game involving a strung up treacle bun, in which participants, hands again behind their backs, attempted to grab the bun with their teeth as it swung back and forward,<|endoftext|>Alaska Is Big!
- You could fit Georgia into Alaska 11 times! One-fifth the size of the Lower 48, Alaska is bigger than Texas, California, and Montana combined!
- Alaska is also far-flung: 8.7 times wider (east to west) and 4.2 times taller (north to south) than Georgia. From north to south, Alaska measures 1420 miles, the distance from Denver to Mexico City, and east to west 2500 miles, the distance from Savannah, GA to Santa Barbara, CA. See detailed Alaska maps.
- Alaska also has the most northern point (Point Barrow) and the most western point (Cape Wrangell, Alaska -- further west than Hawaii) in the U.S.
Water & Coastline
- Alaska has 8 times as much inland water (in lakes, reservoirs, and rivers) as Georgia. In fact, Alaska has 3 million lakes over twenty acres big.
- Alaska has more than 50% of the entire U.S. coastline, or 6,640 miles. Georgia has 100 miles of coastline!
- Georgia has 148 times more people per square mile.
- If Georgia's population density were the same as Alaska’s, only 58,752 people would live in Georgia rather than 8,684,715 (based on 2003 data).
- Alaska’s high point, Mt. Denali (20,320 feet), rises 2.9 miles above Georgia’s high point, Brasstown Bald, at 4,784 feet.
- Not only is Mt. Denali the highest mountain in North America, but Alaska has 15 other peaks higher than any in the continental U.S.
- Alaska has 640 sq. miles of land for every mile of paved road. Georgia has 13 sq. miles of land for every mile of road. In other words, Alaska’s land-to-road ratio is 49.5 times greater.
- Only 20% of Alaska’s roads are paved versus on average 91% for the other 49 states. During the long, cold grip of winter, Alaskans build ice roads to traverse rivers and ground that is otherwise too soft to drive.
- Alaska has 4.7 times more active pilots per capita than Georgia.
- Alaska has 102 seaplane bases, far more than any other state.<|endoftext|>Professor Evelyn Alsultany Interviewed by UM News on Launch of #IslamophobiaIsRacism Online Syllabus
Islamophobia is Racism: Syllabus to initiate discussion, learning
Faculty Q & A
In response to anti-Muslim racism, a group of interdisciplinary scholars across the country have come together to create the #IslamophobiaIsRacism syllabus to provide resources for teaching and learning.
The University of Michigan's Evelyn Alsultany is one of the professors who worked on the syllabus. She teaches courses on Islamophobia, racism and 9/11, and is director of Arab and Muslim American Studies, author of "Arabs and Muslims in the Media" and organizer of the
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多发性硬化症（MS）。干扰素β和格拉替雷被认为与感染风险相关，但具体风险几何还不为人所知，人们对利妥昔单抗相关的感染风险更是知之甚少。最近来自瑞典的研究探索了这些治疗与MS患者感染风险之间的关系。
研究使用了瑞典国家多发性硬化登记系统的数据，数据库前瞻性地纳入了6421名患者，其中3260名患者服用利妥昔单抗、1588名服用那他珠单抗（natalizumab）、1535名服用芬戈莫德（fingolimod）、2217名服用干扰素β或格拉替雷。结果发现，所有患者的总感染风险均有增高。
在调整的混杂因素之后发现，使用利妥昔单抗的患者总体的感染风险明显增加（HR 1.70， 95%CI 1.11-2.61）；使用那他利珠单抗（1.61， 1.21-2.13）和芬戈莫德（1.70， 1.30-2.24）的患者接受抗病毒治疗的风险明显增加。
精彩点评：
目前有多种可用于治疗多发性硬化症的手段，对于患者感染风险的影响不同，这一研究的数据有助于患者选择合适的治疗方式。
同时，这项研究也体现了疾病登记制度和常规临床护理的相关数据的价值。这些数据能够作为临床随机试验的补充，发现罕见的不良事件。这对于进一步监测和评估治疗手段的长期风险很重要。
八 癫痫持续状态后死亡风险三十年来未有降低
癫痫持续状态（SE）与死亡风险升高相关，自20世纪九十年代以来，人们提倡对持续时间超过5分钟的持续性惊厥发作进行更为积极的处理，以避免后续治疗困难和对神经元的损害。不过，尚不了解这一改变能否给患者带来更好的疗效。
为了回答这一问题，最近的荟萃分析和系统评价分析了癫痫持续状态后患者死亡风险的改变趋势。
这项荟萃分析和系统评价纳入了1990-2019年项研究，评估了癫痫持续状态后患者的住院死亡率或30天死亡率的变化趋势。综合61项研究的结果，在癫痫持续状态后成年人的死亡率为15.9%（95%CI 12.7%-19.2%），在所有人群中的死亡率为13.0%（7.2%-19.0%），在儿童中死亡率为3.6%（2.0%-5.2%），在复发性癫痫持续状态患者中的死亡率为17.3%（9.8%-24.7%）。研究发现，在过去的三十年间，癫痫持续状态后的死亡风险并没有下降的趋势。
精彩点评：
这项研究的发现表明，实践中对于癫痫持续状态的治疗虽然有所改变，但并不足以降低患者的死亡风险。对于癫痫持续状态这种严重的神经系统疾病需要更好的疗法和更新的思路。 这项研究还说明了荟萃分析的独特价值，在个别的研究中并不能发现长期的治疗手段改变对于疗效的影响。
九 脑震荡和/或轻度颅脑损伤增加自杀风险
脑震荡时最常见的颅脑损伤，通常在1周内就可以自行恢复，但脑震荡和/或轻度颅脑损伤却可能与自杀风险的增加有关，还有25%的患者可能会出现慢性神经精神症状，比如焦虑或者抑郁。
脑震荡与自杀风险之间的研究很多，但缺乏总结，最近的荟萃分析和系统评价填补了这一空白并强调了预防脑震荡患者自杀的重要性。
研究纳入了10项队列研究、涉及713706名患者和6236010名对照，5项横断面研究、涉及4420名患者和11275名对照，2项病例对照研究、涉及446名患者和8267名对照。结果发现，发生脑震荡和/或轻度颅脑损伤后，患者的自杀风险会翻倍（RR 2.03， 95％CI 1.47-2.80）。
2项中位随访大约4年的研究发现患者的自杀率分别为0.50%和0.59%。同时，脑震荡与自杀未遂率和自杀意念风险增高也有关。在涉及军事人员的研究中，脑震荡和/或轻度颅脑损伤后相关的自杀相对风险似乎较低。研究人员还认为，脑震荡事件或许足以引起类似职业运动员中慢性创伤性脑病的改变。
精彩点评：
虽然相关性不等于因果关系，但这项研究还是为脑震荡和/或轻度颅脑损伤与自杀风险之间的关系提供了有力的证据，表明脑震荡与多年后自杀风险增加有关。这种风险不仅与职业运动员或军事人员有关，在一般人中同样存在。研究强调了进一步的研究和检测通过改变政策、改进防护装置设计、加强患者教育等手段来预防这种风险的必要性。
总 结
JAMA Neurology过去一年发表了各种类型的研究。
首先是越来越多作为诊断治疗金标准的随机临床试验，这些研究对医疗保健领域的决策起了重要的指导作用，其中在卒中、头痛和行为神经病学领域的新发现将有望直接指导临床。
不过，随机临床试验可能会错过长期不良反应，此时常规诊疗中收集的数据就可以派上用场；长期的行为干预在试验中可能也难以实现，而严格设计的观察性研究则可以补充这一不足。
荟萃分析的系统评价是另一种重要的研究工具，通过总结观察性研究和临床试验的结果，能够回答各种充满争议的问题并为下一步的研究指明方向。这些类型多样、领域各异的神经病学研究可能很快就会改变临床实践！<|endoftext|>Stephen King 1947 yılında Portland, Maine’de dünyaya gelmiştir. İlk kısa hikâyesi 1967 yılında bir dergide yayımlanan King, 1971 sonbaharında lisede İngilizce öğretmenliği yapmaya başlamıştır. Akşamları ve hafta sonları kısa hikâyeler yazmaya ve romanları üzerinde çalışmaya devam etmiştir. 1973 baharında Doubleday&Co. Göz romanını basmayı kabul etmiş ve ona öğretmenliği bırakıp tam zamanlı bir yazar olma şansını tanımıştır. O günden beri, hepsi çok satanlar listesinde yer alan kitaplarıyla King, döneminin en başarılı yazarlarındandır. Kara Kule Serisi, Mahşer, O, Medyum, Hayvan Mezarlığı, Ruhlar Dükkânı, Uyuyan Güzeller, Yabancı en sevilen romanları arasındadır. Seksenin üzerinde eseri yayımlanan yazar, 2014 Ulusal Sanat Madalyası ve 2018 PEN Amerikan Edebiyatı’na Hizmet ödüllerini almıştır. Stephen King, Maine ve Florida'da kendisi gibi yazar olan eşi Tabitha King’le birlikte yaşamaktadır.<|endoftext|>来源：未知作者：admin发布：2018-07-30 21:57
法制晚报讯（记者李娜黎史翔）据《华尔街日报》报道，棒约翰比萨连锁店的创始人约翰·施耐德辞去该公司的首席执行官职务。自2014年起担任棒约翰首席运营官的史蒂夫·里奇将于明年1月接任这一位置。
据《商业内幕者》报道称，此次施耐德的辞职与此前其涉及国歌风波的言论有关。报道称，棒约翰作为美国职业橄榄球大联盟（NFL）赞助商卷入了近期的国歌争议风波。上月，施耐德公开批评NFL没有解决国歌争议问题，并指责NFL的收视率下降，导致棒约翰公司第三季度销售不佳。这一说法遭到了网友的质疑。
此次抗议事件的起源要追溯到2016年，在去年的一场美国职业橄榄球大联盟（NFL）季前赛中，前旧金山49人队的四分卫柯林·卡佩尼克决定在奏国歌时坐在长凳上拒绝起立致敬，抗议警察杀害手无寸铁的黑人的暴行，此次事件在当时社会各界引起了巨大的反响。
而今年9月，美国总统特朗普将此事又重新推到了风口浪尖，特朗普多次严词抨击美国橄榄球大联盟(NFL)球员在比赛前奏美国国歌时拒绝起立，称球员的做法是对国旗和国家的不尊重。他表示要求美国橄榄球联盟球队老板解雇一批对国歌不尊敬的球员。
然而，特朗普的这一举动再次引发争议，导致数百名NFL球员在比赛前奏国歌时，集体单膝跪地，或者全队手挽手站立等方法，用行动向特朗普抗议。接连有上百名球员在比赛前单膝跪地以表抗议。
据美国媒体统计,单是9月24日13场NFL比赛中就有大约130名球员加入了抗议队伍。这也是卡佩尼克去年首次拒绝起立后NFL赛场出现的规模最大、范围最广的球员抗议。
棒约翰的创始人施耐德则是2016年支持特朗普竞选的赞助商之一。此外，他还是美国前任总统奥巴马的批判者。他称国歌的问题已经分裂了这个国家。
施耐德在一次演讲中表示，国旗争议使得棒约翰的客户变得两极分化，也使国家走向两极分化。一个机构的领导力好坏能从最高层显现，而NFL的领导层则是一个糟糕的例子，球员抗议的问题应在一年半前就被扼杀在萌芽之中。
据法新社报道，施耐德在一电话会议上表示，“NFL联盟伤害了我们，我们对他们感到失望，他们的管理层没能解决这个问题。”
施耐德的言论立即引起社交媒体的剧烈反响，还有一些网民批评了“棒约翰”的种族主义倾向。有些网友甚至发文质问棒约翰是否是“另类”的官方比萨店。WellBet吉祥坊。而棒约翰则回应称，WellBet吉祥坊怎么样“不想要黑粉购买他们的比萨”。
随着事情愈演愈烈，两周后，棒约翰公司在推特上发表道歉声明，为施耐德的言论造成的影响道歉，并表示肯定NFL球员抗议的权利。但是，棒约翰的另一个推特账号则发出了谴责新纳粹的帖子，并附有一个竖中指的表情。
棒约翰的首席运营官在接受采访时说，“显然公关问题让人很分心，我们还是想把重点放在比萨和人身上。”现年43岁的里奇于1996年加入棒约翰。2015年，WellBet吉祥坊官网他接替了创始人施耐德成为棒约翰的总裁。
棒约翰第三季度北美市场同店销售增长1%，低于分析师预期的1.4%。棒约翰的分析师会议上提了44次NFL（相比一年以前的橄榄球赛季提到12次）。WellBet吉祥坊手机投注从2010年起，棒约翰就成为了NFL的官方赞助商。
施耐德认为这是NFL球员抗议活动惹的祸。他认为这个争端会让消费者对棒约翰产生不好的印象。
餐饮咨询公司太平洋管理咨询集团的首席执行官高登也对棒约翰的说法表示怀疑。WellBet吉祥坊怎么样他认为越来越多的餐厅在发展外送或者是手机下单店内取货来加快速度，而过去几乎只有比萨品牌提供外送，这削弱了棒约翰的相对竞争力。
投行分析师认为棒约翰业绩不佳原因比“被NFL拖累”要复杂，跟营销资源的分配有关系，因为集中火力在橄榄球观众身上，他们对其他消费者关注太少。
必胜客和达美乐都否认了NFL对比萨销量有影响。它们不是NFL的赞助商，但是吃比萨看比赛是很多球迷的习惯。
根据NFL官方数据，在每年决赛“超级碗”当天，美国人要消耗1100万个比萨。
对现年56岁的施耐德来说，这样的争议并不陌生。2012年，他曾批评奥巴马的“平价医疗法案”，WellBet吉祥坊官网称该法案推高了比萨价格。这一言论导致了消费者的抗议和抵制。施耐德表示，奥巴马医疗对棒约翰的加盟商和雇员来说是“双输”的，棒约翰每年将为此花费500至800万美元，而这最终会导致比萨价格的上涨。针对这样的言论，许多民众开始抵制棒约翰。据《福布斯》报道，当时棒约翰的股价下跌了4.2%。
尽管施耐德没有公开表示对特朗普的支持，但他在特朗普竞选总统时为其捐赠了1000美元。施耐德曾在特朗普就职前对表示，“我认为我们应该至少给新政府一个机会。”
数据显示，棒约翰第三季度在北美的销售增长率较去年同期显著放缓。棒约翰曾于上个月表示，由于电视观众人数下降，该公司正在评估其继续作为NFL赞助商的可能性。
棒约翰的新任首席执行官史蒂夫·里奇说，“NFL的观众人数继续下滑，我们正在评估所有的合作伙伴，以确保公司有所获益。”里奇还表示，由于到明年2月份公司才能公布第四季度的销售额，他不能确定NFL收视率的持续下滑是否影响了比萨的销售。而棒约翰正在试图摆脱过度依赖电视广告的营销方式，并把重点放在数字营销。同时，棒约翰正在寻找新的公关代理机构。
然而，棒约翰公司并未指出施耐德辞去首席执行官职位的具体理由，只表示他将继续担任棒约翰的董事长，并继续“实现其个人对创业、领导力发展和教育事业的追求”。
1983年，“棒约翰”施耐德大学毕业，开始在父亲深陷财政困难的小酒馆工作。在卖掉一辆1971年产的雪佛兰汽车后，他在餐厅的柜橱里安装了一个比萨烤箱。1985年，第一家棒约翰餐厅在印第安纳州的杰佛逊维尔市开张。
此后，棒约翰发展为开遍世界各地的比萨连锁店。至今，WellBet吉祥坊怎么样棒约翰在北美拥有3400间门店，在海外则拥有1600个销售点。
而这也不是施耐德第一次从公司首席执行官的位置上退下来。据报道，2005年，在经历数年销售低迷之后，施耐德曾一度辞去首席执行官的职位。三年后，棒约翰产品质量开始下滑，施耐德又重新回到原岗位。2010年，他与另一位高管同时担任首席执行官，并在一年之后独立担任该职。
目前，施耐德是棒约翰比萨的第一大股东。12月5日发布的最新数据显示，他拥有棒约翰27％的股权，市值接近5.62亿美元。根据一家公司的报告，他的妻子则在路易斯维尔市拥有棒约翰的特许经营权。
根据《福布斯》报道，棒约翰比萨连锁店在今年12月一直处于动荡状态。自2016年12月以来，该公司的股价已下跌了30%以上。2016年12月，棒约翰的股价创造了90美元的历史新高。2017年3月，施耐德凭此首次登上了福布斯全球亿万富豪榜。但在棒约翰经历了诸多销售风波后，施耐德的净资产直线亿美元。<|endoftext|>我们都晓得癫痫病是很难彻底根治的，因而许多患者做梦都想一次性根治癫痫病，但是又如何能一次治愈癫痫病?这个问题听到过很屡次，也是很多患者都想晓得的问题。由于人们都听说癫痫是需求漫长的治疗，癫痫病最好的治疗办法但是不晓得癫痫能不能一次性。那么我们请专家就如何能治愈癫痫病这个问题停止细致的引见，希望可以处理大家的困惑。
1、可并发穿透性颅脑损伤硬脑膜下血肿及脑内血肿脑挫伤颅骨骨折等疾病。
2、晚期的外伤性癫痫常伴有加重的趋势，可由
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yaptığı olumsuz değerlendirmeler de ülkede tepkiyle karşılanmış, Trump'ın İngiltere'ye girmesinin yasaklanması için başlatılan kampanyada 500 bine yakın imza toplanmıştı.<|endoftext|>Overview report on the extensive CGS work on acid rock drainage on abandoned mine and natural sites across the state, in cooperation with the US Forest Service (USFS). 12 pages. Digital PDF download. WAT-1998-02D
From the Abstract
The CGS completed an inventory of environmental degradation associated with abandoned and inactive mines on National Forest System lands in Colorado. In the course of the inventory, areas with naturally occurring acid rock drainage were also noted. Approximately 18,000 abandoned mine-related features were inventoried, including about 900 features that are considered significant enough environmental problems to warrant further investigation. Water quality data, such as pH and conductivity were gathered at all features where water was present, such as draining adits, seepage at the toe of dumps and tailings, and standing water in shafts. Samples were taken where field tests indicated low pH and/or high conductivity, including several areas with naturally occurring acid rock drainage. Samples were analyzed for dissolved and total metals, and for selected anions. All mine locations and data collected by the field geologists were entered on field forms and, subsequently, into a computer database and GIS format.
With the information provided by the inventory, the Forest Service, in cooperation with other agencies, has been able to prioritize abandoned mines for reclamation. In most cases, cleanup is approached on a watershed basis. Mines in priority watersheds have been selected for reclamation first. Watersheds where studies prerequisite to cleanup are occurring include the upper Animas River, Willow Creek (tributary to the upper Rio Grande), Chalk Creek (tributary to the upper Arkansas River), the Uncompahgre River, and the Alamosa River.
During the inventory, evidence of naturally occurring water quality degradation was found in areas where little or no evidence of mining activity exists. These areas include the upper Alamosa River, the Middle Fork of Mineral Creek, Peekaboo Gulch, and Handcart Gulch. Water from these natural sources has been found to significantly exceed Colorado water quality standards for several metals.<|endoftext|>عصر ایران - علی اصغر عنابستانی، نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی بعد از انتشار خبر درگیری اش با سرباز راهور به خبرگزاری صدا و سیما چنین گفت: "ما حتی از ماشین هم پیاده نشدیم؛ لذا اینکه گفته میشود؛ عنابستانی بر صورت سرباز پلیس راهور سیلی زده است، اصلاً صحت ندارد." (لینک خبر در خبرگزاری قوه قضائیه)
همین شخص، امروز بیانیه ای صادر کرده و نوشته است: "من که از توهین بیدلیل سرباز ناراحت شدهام پیاده میشوم و به او میگویم که شما حق نداری توهین کنی؟ راه نمیدهی اشکال ندارد اما حق نداری به هیچ شهروندی ولو نماینده مردم توهین کنی و او دوباره باتومش را به شکم من میکوبد و میگوید گفتم هر خری هستی برای خودت هستی! دستم را روی شانهاش میگذارم و هلش میدهم، یکی دو قدم به عقب میرود و دوباره باتومش را به سمت من پرت میکند! برمیگردم و در صندلی عقب ماشین مینشینم و به راننده میگویم بشین برویم."
آیا این نماینده نمی داند که بالاخره پیدا شده یا خیر؟ ابتدا می گوید اصلاً از ماشین پیاده نشده ولی بعداً بیانیه می دهد که پیاده شده و سرباز را نصیحت هم کرده که حق نداری به شهروندان توهین کنی و حتی دوبار هم باتوم خورده است!
قضاوت با مردم و وجدان های بیدار!<|endoftext|>After getting thrown off course by “mysterious” currents for a day or so, the Beagle returned to Maldonado for one last chance to finish preparing for the trip south. Darwin writes:
“Gained the harbor of Maldonado. — the weather being very light & hazy detained us. — We had a strong instance of the dangerous navigation of the Plata; having good Latitude observations & having only left port for two days we were nearly 40 miles out of our reckoning. This was entirely owing to a strong current. — of which there was no means of previously ascertaining the existence.” (July 21/22)
Along with the brown rat discussed in the last post, Darwin also talks about another rodent in his Zoological Notebook – the tuco-tuco. Last Fall he discovered some fossil tuco-tuco teeth, so I’ve already written a little about this unique little critter (see Tiny Tuco-Tuco Teeth). But I thought it might be an interesting time to share Darwin’s comments amount Lamarck in regards to the blind tuco-tuco Darwin discovered in Uruguay recently. Let’s just say, the Beagle may have been lost at sea for a day, and the tuco-tuco’s may have been blind, but in Darwin’s mind it was Jean-Baptiste Lamarck who was more in the dark than anyone (or anything) else.
First a note on the tuco-tuco that inspired the conversation:
“The man who caught them asserted that very many are invariably found blind. A specimen which I preserved in spirits was in this state; Mr. Reid considers it to be the effect of inflammation in the nictitating membrane. When the animal was alive I placed my finger within half an inch of its head, and not the slightest notice was taken: it made its way, however, about the room nearly as well as the others. Considering the strictly subterranean habits of the tucutuco, the blindness, though so common, cannot be a very serious evil; yet it appears strange that any animal should possess an organ frequently subject to be injured.” (Voyage of the Beagle)
Brazilian tuco-tuco – Ctenomys brasiliensis (from Alcide Dessalines d’Orbigny, 1847)
Read that last sentence again – Darwin is teasing his reader about the significance of an observation that would later be quite relevant to the concept of evolution by natural selection. Remember that this particular quote was written after he returned to London, at a time when many scholars suggest that Darwin already had a basic idea of his evolutionary hypothesis. It makes one wonder what he already had figured out when he wrote this line in Voyage – just why does that little tuco-tuco have an eye at all when it is ultimately a disadvantage?
In any case, the best part of the paragraph comes next when Darwin takes the opportunity to call out one of his contemporary (sort of) rivals in evolutionary thought. He comments on how Jean-Baptiste Lamarck would react to this blindness – taking the opportunity to get in a little “dig”:
“Lamarck would have been delighted with this fact, had he known it, when speculating (probably with more truth than usual with him) on the gradually-acquired blindness of the Aspalax, a Gnawer living under ground, and of the Proteus, a reptile living in dark caverns filled with water; in both of which animals the eye is in an almost rudimentary state, and is covered by a tendinous membrane and skin. In the common mole the eye is extraordinarily small but perfect, though many anatomists doubt whether it is connected with the true optic nerve; its vision must certainly be imperfect, though probably useful to the animal when it leaves its burrow. In the tucutuco, which I believe never comes to the surface of the ground, the eye is rather larger, but often rendered blind and useless, though without apparently causing any inconvenience to the animal: no doubt Lamarck would have said that the tucutuco is now passing into the state of the Aspalax and Proteus.” (Voyage of the Beagle)
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck has the distinction of being the scientist who most intro biology students think of as being the guy who got evolution wrong. And clearly, in writing less than a decade after his death, Darwin’s quote suggests that he did not think too highly of his ideas either. But in reality, Lamarck gets a bad rap. He was a good scientist, a leader in his field and strong proponent for the idea of evolution. It just so happens he got the mechanism wrong.
Lamarck was born in France in 1744 (making him 65 by the time Darwin was even born) and died in 1829 (just 2 years before Darwin’s departure on the Beagle). After serving in the army, Lamarck returned to the world of science, concentrating his efforts on his interest in botany. After publishing some notable books on the plants of France, he began to turn his attention to animals – starting (like Darwin) with an interest in invertebrates. (He published a landmark 7-volume publication on them in 1801.) By the time the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle opened in 1793, he was the logical choice to be appointed the professor of zoology.
Ultimately, however, Lamarck his best known for his contributions to evolution. He was certainly one of the scientists that helped pave the way for Darwin’s hypotheses – making a convincing argument that plants and animals changed/evolved over time. In fact, blind moles were one of the animals he used as evidence for his hypotheses. But he was also convinced that there was a law of nature that said that living things were progress “up a ladder” towards greater complexity. (Of course this is not the case, we now know that living things can just as easily evolve a less complex structure if it gives them an advantage.) He also suggest that living things adapted to their environment by “working out” organs or body parts. The classic example was the suggestion that a giraffe’s neck grew longer because the giraffe stretched it out to reach the leaves on the tall trees (i.e., a regular neck-lengthening routine). Furthermore he suggested that these acquired traits could be passed on to offspring – what is often called “inheritance of acquired traits”. In other words, if you worked out, your kids would have big muscles, too. And if they worked out and their kids worked out, and so on…you could evolve a race of super-muscular humans. Alas it does not work that way (which is probably a good thing for us). We now work under the hypothesis that what we do to our bodies and what we pass on through our genes are two different things (for the most part).
I do think Darwin came to respect Lamarck’s contributions to the field of evolution (even if he did not agree with the details), but as a young man still making his name in the sciences, he couldn’t help but poke at the ideas of a rival.
Did Lamarck get some things wrong? Yup. Is that bad? Well good or bad, it is a natural part of the progression of science. Darwin got things wrong too, though he ended up getting some big ideas right, too. But that is how we learn aout the world around us.
And here is the “kicker” – there are some things about the inheritance of acquired characteristics that may be turning out to be correct after all. The growing field of epigenetics is revealing that our environment may impact gene expression in such a away that these characteristics are passed on to our children. In other words, a characteristic that I “acquire” by being exposed to a chemical (let’s say tobacco smoke) could be passed on and exhibited by my offspring. Not bad JB – turns out you may have been on to something! (RJV)<|endoftext|>ترامپ: بولتون به من التماس می کرد
به گزارش تور کیش، به گزارش خبرنگاران، دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریکا با انتشار رشته توئیت هایی نقدها بسیار تندی علیه جان بولتون مشاور سابق امنیت ملی خود انجام داد.
ترامپ در حساب کاربری خود در توئیتر با انتقاد از رفتار بولتون، نوشت: آدمی که سال ها پیش نتوانست برای نمایندگی در سازمان ملل تأیید صلاحیت بگیرد، نتوانست برای هیچ چیز تأیید بگیرد، به من التماس کرد که سمتی به او بدهم که نیازی به تأیید سنا نداشته باشد. من هم این سمت را به او دادم، آن هم با وجود آنکه بسیاری می گفتند این کار را قربان انجام ندهید.
ترامپ همچنین به اظهارات و تصمیمات بولتون درباره کره شاقتصادی اشاره نمود و گفت: او این سمت را گرفت و به اشتباه در تلویزیون از مدل لیبی صبحت کرد و کلی قضاوت های اشتباه دیگر داشت. رک بگویم که او اخراج شد، به این خاطر که اگر به حرف های او گوش داده بودم، ما تا الان در جنگ جهانی ششم بودیم. بعد هم می رود و کتاب زننده و غلطی می نویس، پر از اطلاعات طبقه بندی شده امنیت ملی. چه کسی چنین کاری می نماید؟
دو روز پیش از این، رسانه های آمریکایی گزارش دادند که نسخه اولیه کتاب خاطرات بولتون که برای بازبینی به کاخ سفید ارسال شده، نشان می دهد که بر خلاف ادعای دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا، مسدود کردن یاری های اقتصادی به دولت اوکراین، مستقیماً با هدف تحت فشار قرار دادن کی یف جهت پیشبرد پرونده قضایی علیه فرزند جو بایدن از نامزدهای پیشتاز دموکرات ها، انجام شده است.
بر اساس این گزارش ها، بولتون در این کتاب که هنوز در دسترس عموم قرار نگرفته، ادعا نموده است که مستقیماً از ترامپ شنیده که تنها زمانی یاری ها به کی یف را آزاد می نماید که ولودیمیر زلنسکی رئیس جمهور اوکراین با تحقیق در خصوص هلدینگ بوریسما که هانتر بایدن یکی از اعضای هیأت مدیره آن است، موافقت کند.
انتشار این خبر با خشم ترامپ روبرو شده و حال به نظر می رسد حملات تند علیه بولتون مرتبط با احتمال حضور او در جلسه شهادت علیه ترامپ باشد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>The Ontario Amish Mennonite Conference was composed of the congregations of the Amish Mennonite settlement in Waterloo County, Ontario, established in 1824 by immigrants from Alsace-Lorraine and Bavaria, and one small daughter settlement at Zurich, Ontario. In 1957 the Conference had 12 congregations with 2,440 members, 7 bishops, 17 ministers, 6 deacons. Although occasional meetings of the ministers of the settlement had been held in the 19th century, these meetings were discontinued about the turn of the century. Attempts at revival in 1918 and 1923 finally resulted in 1925 in a full organization of an annual conference with a constitution adopted 16 June 1925. Not all the congregations in the settlement joined the Conference, the Old Order Amish congregation and the Nafziger and Lichti groups remaining outside. The Rules and Discipline of the Conference was adopted in 1926. A small schism was suffered in 1956 when a conservative group withdrew at Millbank under Bishop Valentine Nafziger.
The Conference-sponsored activities included: (1) the Winter Bible School under the administration of a Bible School Board appointed by the Conference (first session 1932); (2) the Mission Board organized in 1946, which operated three rest homes and three city missions. A Sunday-school conference was held annually after 1922. The Amish Mennonite Storm and Fire Aid Union has long been operated (since ca. 1865) for the benefit of conference members in cooperation with the other Amish groups in the district. The Conference had not yet become a member of the Mennonite General Conference (MC), although it was eligible. However, it supported generously all the general activities of the Mennonite Church (MC) including the general boards and institutions, and it elects a member on the General Council of the Mennonite General Conference. The Conference did not elect delegates to the General Conference, although a number of its ministers usually attended its sessions. Proposals have at times been made for a merger with the Ontario Mennonite (MC) Conference, but while good relations existed between the two, there was no serious trend in this direction in the mid-1950s.
In 1963 the conference dropped "Amish" from its name, and became the Western Ontario Mennonite Conference.
Burkholder, L. J. A Brief History of the Mennonites in Ontario. Kitchener, ON: Mennonite Conference of Ontario, 1935.
Gascho, C. and J. R. Bender. Bericht der Verhandlungen einer Diener Versammlung der Amischen Mennoniten Gemeinde. 1923.
Cite This Article
Gingerich, Orland. "Ontario Amish Mennonite Conference (Mennonite Church)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 27 Jun 2016. http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Ontario_Amish_Mennonite_Conference_(Mennonite_Church)&oldid=123669.
Gingerich, Orland. (1959). Ontario Amish Mennonite Conference (Mennonite Church). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 27 June 2016, from http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Ontario_Amish_Mennonite_Conference_(Mennonite_Church)&oldid=123669.
©1996-2016 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>روزنامه لوموند، مصاحبه حسن روحانی با این روزنامه و شبکههای تلویزیونی و رادیویی “فرانس ٢٤” و “فرانس کولتور” را منتشر کرده است
به گزارش صدای ایران در این مصاحبه، حسن روحانی به پرسشهایی در باره روابط ایران و آمریکا، روابط ایران و عربستان پاسخ داده است.
پرسش: باتوجه به تحولات اخیر، توافق هسته ای، تبادل زندانیان، آیا نوعی ازعادی سازی روابط بین ایران و آمریکا در حال ترسیم است؟<|endoftext|>无法改变的一切。
前言
由于生病，最近我并不能将任何一件事情做好，注意力很难集中。即便我睡了十二个小时，还是感觉非常疲惫。
今年，似乎没什么可说的。我的生活如同一滩死水，偶尔我也想过突破，但是从来无法做到。也许，我终于认清了自己：从来无法做到。去年所写的『超越』，变成了『停滞的生活』。
我也希望这样歌颂世界：“这金秋，这一绺银白发丝闪亮——一切都像在拯救，我这不安的浪子。”
但是留下的只有：“在疯狂挣扎着解决所有问题之后，在绝望之巅经受过苦难之后，在至高的启示时刻，你会发现，唯一的答案，唯一的真实，就是沉默。”
主体
抽象概念：不确定性与无可抵挡的宿命、回忆、死亡、自我与他人
人物：克尔凯郭尔、齐奥朗、海德格尔
事件：停滞的思想、不可改变的世界、经济下行与工作
音乐：Ghost,
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predilige l’espressione “italienischer Staat”, una sorta di Moloch che richiede un costante tributo di vittime sacrificali. Per la precisione, non è solo disprezzo per lo Stato ma – e ciò è molto più grave e rivelatore della psiche di chi si allinea a questo genere di posizione ideologica – assoluta sfiducia nei confronti della possibilità di poter far convivere delle comunità all’interno di uno stesso Stato. “Se ci date il nostro Stato, tutto si risolverà, come per magia”.
Una piattaforma politica molto debole per i due separatismi, che sono anche accomunati dall’identificazione di lingua e anima di popolo (L'ànima de Catalunya) e dalla difficoltà con la quale si condanna il terrorismo (nei Paesi Baschi). Non si capisce come, date queste premesse ed appurata l’esistenza di: (a) un imprigionamento in schematiche rigidità del pensiero giudicate insindacabili e non ulteriormente indagabili di questi interlocutori politici; (b) l’indisponibilità a considerare gli incapsulamenti etnici (ethnische Schubladen) come un qualcosa di diverso da un diritto inalienabile. Non si capisce, dicevo, come tutti i problemi della convivenza dovrebbero magicamente risolversi con l’autodeterminazione. Sembra invece molto più probabile il contrario.
L’integralismo egoistico della patria e dell’etnia è l’unico vero ostacolo sulla strada dell’autodeterminazione dei singoli cittadini e della provincia di Bolzano. Sono i miti di una parte che hanno contaminato la coscienza di molti, troppi residenti, il mito della lingua come cosmovisione e manifestazione di un’indole di popolo che va salvaguardata ad ogni costo, il mito di una diversità che teoricamente dovrebbe contrastare le pulsioni omologanti esterne, ma serve solo ad imporre l’uniformità all’interno. “L’uomo è vasto, sin troppo vasto, io lo restringerei”, diceva Dimitrij Karamazov. Potrebbe essere il motto ufficiale dell’Alto Adige.
Dio non si schiera con un popolo piuttosto che un altro, le lingue non hanno diritti, solo le persone ne sono investite. Le lingue non impongono obblighi, solo le persone se li assumono nei confronti di altre persone. La decisione di parlare o no una certa lingua spetta al cittadino, dev’essere completamente libera e deve presupporre che la scelta sia reale, ossia che la società fornisca tutti gli strumenti (didattica, bilinguismo diffuso) atti a renderla tale. La politica linguistica non deve dunque danneggiare nessun cittadino e non può essere un pretesto per buttarsi a capofitto in un progetto di costruzione nazionale che avrebbe conseguenze quasi certamente disastrose per la stessa popolazione residente in Alto Adige.
In un’Euregio aperta e plurale queste forze sarebbero più controllabili. L’Euregio non sarebbe così grande da opprimere e non sarebbe così piccola da vivere nel timore degli stati nazione più grandi.
LINK UTILI<|endoftext|>《印度时报》2月11日报导，印度于当日在奥里萨邦海岸成功测试了一枚反导拦截飞弹，实现了双层弹道飞弹防御系统的一个重要里程碑。
该拦截弹于早上7点45分左右从卡拉姆岛(惠勒岛)发射。印度国防研究发展组织(DRDO)的一名官员称，此次任务使用的是「大地防御拦截弹」(PDV)，可拦截50千米高空的外层大气目标。
测试中，PDV拦截弹成功摧毁了一枚两级飞弹--靶弹模拟了一枚2000多公里外的来袭弹道飞弹-由停靠孟加拉湾的舰船发射。雷达探测和跟踪系统自动探测并追踪了这枚弹道飞弹。计算机网络根据雷达数据预测了弹道飞弹轨迹。在高精度惯性导航系统(INS)指引下，拦截弹进入预备拦截点，借助惯性制导和红外导引技术实施了拦截。设在多个位置的遥测/实时监控设监测了整个发射过程。
PDV拦截弹是DRDO开发的一种新型飞弹，用来替代PAD型反导拦截弹，是印度印度双层弹道飞弹防御系统的一部分。该系统由PAD/PDV高空拦截和AAD低空拦截飞弹系统组成。<|endoftext|>یک عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به خسارتهای مادی بحران کرونا، بر ضرورت انجام اقدامات حمایتی از سوی دولت برای سر پا نگه داشتن بخش تولید، صنایع و اصناف تاکید کرد و گفت: اگر اینها رها شوند، از چرخه اقتصاد خارج خواهند شد و در این صورت احیای مجدد آنها هزینههای زیادی دارد و خسارات هنگفت اجتماعی و فرهنگی را به دنبال خواهد داشت.<|endoftext|>Suriye askeri muhalefet heyeti, BM Suriye Özel Temsilcisi Mistura'ya PYD/PKK'nın uluslararası terör örgütü olarak tanınması için dosya sundu.
Suriyeli muhalifler, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Suriye Özel Temsilcisi Staffan de Mistura'ya bir dosya sunarak PYD/PKK'nın BM'nin uluslararası terör örgütleri listesine alınmasını istedi.
Suriyeli muhaliflerin oluşturduğu askeri muhalefet heyeti, Kazakistan'ın başkenti Astana'da cuma günü sona eren 8. Suriye toplantısında BM Suriye Özel Temsilcisi Mistura ile bir araya geldi.
Muhaliflerin sunduğu dosyada PKK terör örgütünün 1980'li yıllarda Suriye'deki varlığına da geniş yer ayrıldı.<|endoftext|>Oltre a Sam Bird ci sono altri nomi importanti come Pierre Kaffer ed Alex Popow
La Starworks Motorsport ha annunciato oggi la formazione degli equipaggi di classe Prototype Challenge con cui affronterà il prossimo weekend l'edizione 2014 della 24 Ore di Daytona, gara di esordio della United Sportscar. E bisogna dire che ci sono almeno un paio di nomi importanti. Il primo è sicuramente quello del già annunciato Sam Bird, che dividerà l'abitacolo della sua Oreca-Chevrolet FLM09 con Eric Lux, Mirco Schultis e Renger van der Zande. Nomi importanti anche per l'equipaggio della vettura numero 7, sulla quale si alterneranno anche Alex Popow e Pierre Kaffer. A completare la formazione saranno invece Martin Fuentes, Isaac Tutumlu e Kyle Marcelli.<|endoftext|>固定收益
来源：机构投资者 - 2015-12-04 13:53
债券界的恶棍？
此前遭受“将市场置于险境”的不实指责，现在固定收益基金证明其作为流通性缓冲的价值。
交易所交易债券基金（exchange-traded bond funds）极有可能会引发危机？七月，在美国财经频道CNBC与《机构投资者》联合举办的“实现投资绩效会议”（ Delivering Alpha conference）上，激进投资人卡尔·伊坎（Karl Icahn）与贝莱德集团（BlackRock）首席执行官兼主席劳伦斯·芬克（Laurence Fink）就此问题展开了一场激烈的争论。伊坎认为贝莱德公司的交易所交易基金（ETFs）在一定程度上导致了高收益债券泡沫的产生，而且如果、或当投资者要出手时，就会加剧市场的崩塌。
“贝莱德卖的其实是流通性的概念”，伊坎这样描述纽约的资产管理巨头，并称其经营业务“异常危险”。“根本就没有流通性。这就是我要说的。它最终会让一切泡沫都破裂！”
在美国固定收益ETF（fixed income ETFs）中投入了1290亿美元的贝莱德集团显然并不认同伊坎的观点，一直宣称基金是解决流通性短缺的办法之一。<|endoftext|>Juvenile frog with its tadpole tail
“And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.”
According to the Bible, God created the heavens and the earth in a perfect condition – without disease or death. However, when man did his own will instead of God’s will, death became a reality, just as God had warned. On the other hand, evolution says that death has nothing to do with man’s disobedience to his Creator. Evolution also says that our genetic information has developed over the years to help us survive. Can these opposite claims be tested?
Biologists have discovered that living cells have a built-in suicide gene. The suicide gene remains dormant until it is necessary for the cell to die. For example, as a tadpole turns into a toad, its tail is no longer needed. As a result, the suicide genes in the tail cells instruct them to die.
In other words, living cells have a gene in them that prevents the death of the cell until its appointed time.
So in a sense, we can test the Bible’s and evolution’s conflicting claims about life and death. Why would evolution develop genes that order death? By definition, such a gene would not aid survival. However, God told our first parents that the day that they sinned, they would die. It was obviously the curse of sin that created the genetic instructions for cell death, on the very day that they sinned. What biologists are learning about the cell’s workings fits much better with Scripture than with evolutionary claims.
Creation Moments, Inc., P.O. Box 839, Foley, MN 56329 www.creationmoments.com<|endoftext|>Ulusal Petrokimya Şirketi Petrokimya geliştirme projelerinin faaliyetlerini ve yerli ve yabancı yatırımların kullanımını hızlandırmak amacıyla, devam eden projelerin yürütücüsü olarak Amir kabir Petrokimya Şirketi’ni (Halka Açık Anonim Şirketi) kurdu.
Bu bağlamda, Mayıs 1998’de 6.Kolefin Projesinin yürütücüsü olarak Amir Kabir Petrokimya Şirketi seçildi. Altıncı olefin projesi, Ulusal Petrokimya Şirketi’nin ikinci beş yıllık planı tarafından onaylanan projelerdi.
Amir Kabir Petrokimya Şirketi, İran Petrokimya endüstrisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan ulusal düzeyde, Yüksek Yoğunluklu polietilen, Düşük Yoğunluklu polietilen ve Doğrusal Düşük Yoğunluklu polietilen dahil olmak üzere en çeşitli polimerik ürünleri üretmektedir.
Kompleks, Olefin Fabrikası’nda asetilen dönüştürmek için fırınların ve reaktörün yanı sıra ülke içinde ilk kez HD Bitki reaktörlerinin inşasını yapmaktan gurur duyuyor.
Vizyon Beyanı
1400 ufkundaki Amir Kabir Petrokimya Şirketi, İslam-İran düşüncesine ve ülkenin polietilen endüstrisinde lider şirket olma taahhüdüne sahip bir kuruluştur.
Görev beyanı
İç ve dış pazarlarda alt sanayilere girerek katma değer yaratmak amacıyla poliolefin ürünleri ve hammaddeleri üretiyoruz. Bu şekilde, sürdürülebilir kâr, optimal kaynak yönetimi, ürün ve hizmetlerin kalite gelişimi, yaşam kalitesini iyileştirme, güvenlik gereksinimlerini, sağlık ve çevreyi gözlemleme gibi faydalanıcıların memnuniyet düzeyini tüm kaliteyle yükseltmek istiyoruz.<|endoftext|>Tüm zamanların en ölümcül uçağında silahın başına geçin. Vietnam savaşından Afganistan ve Irak'taki günümüz çatışmalarına kadar bir çok farklı savaşta Amerika'nın düşmanlarını hedef alacak ve onları bulutların üzerinden yok edeceksiniz. Ac 130 Operation Devastation Pc, Ac130OperationDevastationPc, Ac-130OperationDevastationPc olarak da bilinir.
0 — TL'DEN
BAŞLAYAN FİYATLAR
BAŞLAYAN FİYATLAR
En ucuz fiyatlar çok yakında burada!
Bu ürün hakkındaki gelişmelerden haberdar olmak için hemen aramıza katıl.<|endoftext|>İnsanları dünya çapında mafya gibi organize suç örgütleriyle savaşmaya çağıran Papa Francis, suçluların kendilerini daha da zenginleştirmek için koronavirüs (Kovid-19) pandemisini kullandığını söyledi.
Reuters'ın haberine göre Papa, İtalya'da organize suç örgütlerinin kurbanlarının anıldığı gün yaptığı konuşmada, "Mafyalar dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde mevcut ve salgından istifade ederek yolsuzluklar üzerinden zenginleşiyorlar… Bu günah yapıları, mafya yapıları dinimizin esaslarına aykırı ve putperestlikle inancı karıştırıyorlar" ifadelerini kullandı.
Papa Francis, "Bugün tüm kurbanları hatırlayalım ve mafya hareketlerine karşı mücadelede kararlılığımızı yineleyelim" diye ekledi.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
İtalyan polisi, suç çetelerinin, mali çöküntüye uğramış yoksul aileleri yanlarına çekip bu kişilere kredi ve yiyecek teklif ederek pandemiyi fırsata çevirdiğini belirtiyor.
Güvenlik yetkilileri ayrıca, mafya tefecilerinin krizden etkilenen işletmeleri batmaktan kurtardığını ancak zor durumdaki bu kuruluşlardan çok yüksek oranlarda faiz istediklerini ifade ediyor.
İtalyan savcılar geçen yıl salgının başlarında yaptıkları açıklamada, ülkedeki suç örgütlerinin ekonomik açıdan zor durumdaki ailelerin durumundan faydalandığına dair uyarıda bulunmuştu. Yetkililer ülkenin tamamen tecride girmesine sebep olan koronavirüs salgınının, mafyaya halkı kendi tarafına çekme konusunda fırsat sunduğunu belirtmişti.
AFP'ye göre parasının çoğunu uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı, haraç ve kara para aklama faaliyetlerinden elde eden Calabria merkezli 'Ndrangheta örgütü, Sicilya'daki Cosa Nostra'yı geride bırakarak "dünyanın en güçlü suç örgütü" unvanını kazandı. Örgüt ayrıca, faaliyet alanını beş kıtaya yayarak dünya genelinde de nüfuz elde etti.
Diğer yandan Paris merkezli Interpol, Aralık 2020'de organize suç şebekelerinin Kovid-19 aşılarını hedef aldığına dair küresel bir uyarı yayımlamıştı. Mart ayında da Güney Afrika polisi yüzlerce sahte aşıya el koyduğu operasyonlarda 4 şüpheliyi tutuklamıştı.
Independent Türkçe, Reuters, AFP
Derleyen: Elvide Demirkol<|endoftext|>On this day in 1955, William G. Cobb of the General Motors Corp. (GM) demonstrates his 15-inch-long “Sunmobile,” the world’s first solar-powered automobile, at the General Motors Powerama auto show held in Chicago, Illinois.
Cobb’s Sunmobile introduced, however briefly, the field of photovoltaics–the process by which the sun’s rays are converted into electricity when exposed to certain surfaces–into the gasoline-drenched automotive industry. When sunlight hit 12 photoelectric cells made of selenium (a nonmetal substance with conducting properties) built into the Sunmobile, an electric current was produced that in turn powered a tiny motor. The motor turned the vehicle’s driveshaft, which was connected to its rear axle by a pulley. Visitors to the month-long, $7 million Powerama marveled at some 250 free exhibits spread over 1 million square feet of space on the shores of Lake Michigan. In addition to Cobb’s futuristic mini-automobile, Powerama visitors were treated to an impressive display of GM’s diesel-fueled empire, from oil wells and cotton gins to submarines and other military equipment.
Today, more than a half-century after Cobb debuted the Sunmobile, a mass-produced solar car has yet to hit the market anywhere in the world. Solar-car competitions are held worldwide, however, in which design teams pit their sun-powered creations (also known as photovoltaic or PV cars) against each other in road races such as the 2008 North American Solar Challenge, a 2,400-mile drive from Dallas, Texas, to Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
In early 2009, The Nikkei, a Japanese business daily, reported that Toyota Motor Corp. was secretly developing a vehicle that would be powered totally by solar energy. Hurt by a growing global financial crisis and a surge in the Japanese yen relative to other currencies, Toyota had announced in late 2008 that it was expecting its first operating loss in 70 years. Despite hard economic times, Toyota (which in 1997 launched the Prius, the world’s first mass-produced hybrid vehicle) has no plans to relinquish its reputation as an automotive industry leader in green technology. The company uses solar panels to produce some of its own electricity at its Tsutsumi plant in central Japan, and in mid-2008 announced that it would install solar panels on the roof of the next generation of its groundbreaking electric-gasoline hybrid Prius cars. The panels would supply part of the 2 to 5 kilowatts needed to power the car’s air conditioning system.
According to The Nikkei, Toyota’s planned solar car is not expected to hit the market for years. The electric vehicle will get some of its power from solar cells on the vehicle, and will be recharged with electricity generated from solar panels on the roofs of car owners’ homes.<|endoftext|>Video kurgusu için en iyi timeline düzenleme teknikleri nelerdir?
Video kurgusu için en iyi timeline düzenleme teknikleri aşağıdaki gibi olabilir:
Senaryo veya Hikaye Oluşturma: Videonun hikayesini oluşturmadan önce, senaryo veya hikaye taslağı hazırlayın. Bu, videoyu daha anlamlı ve tutarlı hale getirmeye yardımcı olacaktır.
Temel Kesimlerin Belirlenmesi: Videonun temel kesimlerini belirleyin. Bu, videonun farklı böl
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made an effort to expand the colonial economy, and to transform technology of communication in the colony. Modern means of conveyance and communication like airplanes, trains, cars, radios and telegrams were introduced in the colony. In 1902, for example, the colony had only 500 miles of car worthy roads, by 1945 there was about 8,000 miles with 500 miles tarred and weatherproofed roads. In the same period of time, the railways went from 269 to 1000 miles. As far as radio and telegraph were concerned both unknown when the Gold Coast became a Crown’s colony, crisscrossed the country by the end of the Second World War. At the same time two major cities in the country, Accra and Kumasi, had major airports by 1950. But, as was the case in many other areas, the communication system was designed with the interest of the colonizing power—whose primary interest was in the efficient production and export of Ghana’s major exports—cocoa (basis for Chocolate) and Gold.
Overall, colonialism played an ambivalent role in the life of Ghanaians. It helped lay the foundations for contemporary Ghana but it also caused harm to the country and to its citizens. These contradictions formed the basis for the growth of Ghanaian nationalism and a pro-independence movement in the Gold Coast.
Explain this statement about Sir Frederic Gordon Guggisberg the first governor appointed to the Gold Coast: “He was for the Ghanaians but he was not with the Ghanaians.” How do you understand this statement? Do you think this description fits him?
Aspiration for Self-Determination
The movement in support of self-government took shape among the emerging African elite in the Gold Coast beginning in the years immediately following World War II. This feeling eventually grew larger and become an open movement with the ultimate goal of independence for the colony. There were four major stages in the evolution toward independence:
- The first stage consisted in the protest of the traditional chiefs and the professional organizations against the colonizers in the inter war period (Between World War I and World War II).
- The second stage came from the impact of the Second World War and the growth of an urban white collar class
- The third stage was the development of national political activity in the early 1950s
- And the last one consisted in unifying the country for independence in the mid 1950s
The colonial system took shape in Ghana at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was comprised of a central system of government with an executive and a legislative council. The executive which was comprised exclusively of Europeans was in charge of advising the governor until 1943. The legislative council, like any Legislative branch of a government, voted laws and taxes. Unlike the executive council, both Africans and Europeans were represented in the Legislative council. Africans were represented on the legislative body but many of them were not satisfied with the system. Discontent came particularly from the chiefs and professional groups. Two African protest groups were prominent beginning in the 1920s: the Aborigines’ Rights Protection Society, and the National Congress of British West Africa. The National Congress was made up of professionals like doctors, lawyers and teachers.
Like many other colonies in Africa, Ghana was impacted by the Second World War. Many independence movements were triggered (or influenced) by the events of the Second World War. Discontent arose from many problems in the colony like shortage of imported goods and the dissatisfaction of cocoa farmers over the forced destruction of cocoa trees in response to destruction of cocoa trees that were infected by disease.
There was also the dissatisfaction of ex-service men who had been exposed to democratic ideas during their tours of duty in Europe and Asia. Upon their return to Ghana they were confronted with the stark reality that while they had fought, and some had died, in cause of liberty and democracy, they were treated as second-class citizens in their own country. Many returned to unemployment with no assistance from the colonial government.
All these grievances combined led to the birth of independence movements at the end of the war. But, the struggle for self-rule could not be achieved without an organized and effective collective action. Activists realized that for the independence movement to be successful and reach their goals they needed to channel their activities through a political party organization. One of the first such political parties to be created in Ghana was the U.G.C.C (United Gold Coast Convention) created in 1947 by Dr J.B. Danquah.
In 1947 Kwame Nkrumah, who had studied at Lincoln University (undergraduate) and the University of Pennsylvania (graduate), joined the party and was appointed, that same year, the secretary general of the party. However, there was soon a divergence between Nkrumah and the leadership of the UGCC over number of issues. The main area of disagreement was over the timing of independence. The UGCC wanted independence to be granted but was willing to work with the colonial government on the establishment of a gradual schedule for the transfer of power from the colonial regime to a indigenous African led government. Nkrumah rejected gradualism and demanded immediate independence for Ghana. Consequently Nkrumah broke with the UGCC and formed his own party: the Convention People’s Party (CPP).
With tensions still strong in the country, the Crown appointed the Watson Committee to investigate the causes for riots. At the conclusion of its investigations, the Committee recommended that the Crown grant more self government to the colony. Following these recommendations and in preparation for implementation of the Watson recommendations, an all African committee chaired by Sir Henley Coussey, the Coussey Committee, was appointed in 1949 to study the conditions in which self government would be granted to the Gold Coast.
Sir Henley Coussey
Many among the African elite thought that the appointment of the Coussey Committee and the process of the colony’s self determination was not fast enough. The UGCC was for “self-government in the shortest possible time” and Nkrumah’s party was for “self-determination now.” With Nkrumah’s charm and personality, coupled with his organization skills, party’s membership drive demonstrated support from almost every town and village in the country. The CPP thus made political activities accessible to every citizen of the country. Political participation was no longer reserved to professional groups and white-collar workers.
What follows Nkrumah’s party formation?
Since the Coussey Committee failed to fulfill the expectation of self-government that many Ghanaians were wishing for, Nkrumah asked his followers to go on strike on January 9th, 1950. Nkrumah and other leaders from the CPP were arrested and sent to jail. Meanwhile, following the recommendation of the Coussey Report, and after the CPP strike, a new constitution was adopted. Similarly, legislative elections were organized to choose the future members of the Parliament. The CPP took part in the elections with Nkrumah as a candidate. Though imprisoned, Nkrumah was elected and his party got 80 percent of the seats. Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, then Governor of the colony, did not have much choice but to release Nkrumah. He became the leader of the government—the Chief Minister– in the first democratic elected Legislative Assembly in all of colonial Africa.
A new constitution written in 1954 granted Internal Self Government to the Gold Coast, an important step in the movement towards complete independence. However, with British opposition to independence removed, new areas of tension arose, primarly ethnic rivalries and regional divisions. In the North, ethnic and religious parties like the Muslim Association Party and the Northern People’s Party were created to represent the interests of that region and its people, who were overwhelmingly Muslim. In Ashanti- land the National Liberation Movement (NLM), composed of members of the now defunct UGCC who refused to join the CPP (Nkrumah’s party), was created. Opposition to Nkrumah’s party centered on the issue of raising the duty (export tax) on cocoa exports, the major export product of the country, without raising the price paid to the farmers who would have to pay the increased tax. Moreover, the northern parties, fearful that a southern dominated central government would not recognize their interests, were in favor of a federal system that would allow for some regional autonomy. The CPP opposed a federal system for Ghana, asserting that a strong, unified central government was essential for addressing the many social, economic and political issues that would confront an independent Ghana.
Since the political parties were unable to reach an agreement over the status of the country after the independence, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, Mr. Lennox-Boyd, announced on May 11th 1956 that independence would be granted only if a general election was organized and a motion for independence was passed by the newly elected parliament. Elections were held later in the same year and they resulted in a strong victory of the CPP. Based on these conclusive election results the British government announced the date for independence—March 6, 1957. The following day it was admitted as a member of the United Nations Organization.
- You have learned in this section about Coussey Committee, the appointment of which a milestone in the process of decolonization of the Colony of Gold coast. When was it appointed and what was its purpose?
- You have read the above section about the demand for self-rule. Briefly give the reasons why Nkrumah and his friends in the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) parted.
Political evolution of Ghana in the Post Independence Era
Ghana is often cited today as a model of a successful democracy in sub-Saharan Africa. This well deserved praise is the result of a long process that started at independence in 1957. The path to democracy has not always been simple and easy. After independence, Ghana, like other African countries, went through tough periods of economic and political instability. This led to frequent change of regimes through military putsches (coup d’état) which resulted in a series of military governments in Ghana. There have been four constitutions in post-colonial Ghana: 1960-1966; 1969-1972; 1979-1981; 1993-present day. Periods of constitutional rule were interrupted by military governments.
Nkrumah and his policy for Ghana
Ghanaian society in pre-colonial and colonial times was not a homogenous community. There were differences in the living standards of its populations; these differences were exacerbated by the economic growth of the 1950s. As the new president of Ghana, Nkrumah and his party promised “paradise on earth” to the people of the country. Influenced by the economic underdevelopment of Ghana and the harsh poverty experienced by most Ghanaians the first president designed a development plan that reflected his resolution to improve the life of his fellow citizens.
Within the first years of Ghana’s independence President Nkrumah launched several projects focused on developing the country. Among these projects were:
- The construction of the Akosombo hydroelectric dam.
- Expansion of the amount of the cocoa the Ghanaian farmers could produce with the government help and an increase in the price paid to farmers for cocoa they produced
- Industrialization through the expansion of mining and the development of consumer oriented manufacturing.
In the early 1960s Nkrumah’s national development policy changed (dramatically) from a liberal free-market type of economy to a more socialist orientation of development with the government becoming more and more involved in almost all sectors of the economy. These new policies gradually led to greater government control of the economy, particularly in the agricultural and industrial sectors.
The government took control of all the import sectors of the country through the creation in 1961 of the Ghana National Trading Corporation that became the main importer and distributor of consumer goods in the country. The government also took control of the financial institutions of the country, increased state influence in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sectors of the country. In agriculture, for example, Nkrumah’s policy gave priority to diversification and encouraged the cultivation of different kind of crops to be consumed locally as wells as for exportation. This new policy also resulted in the creation of the State Farm Corporation a government organization that helped create large state owned farms throughout the country. Nkrumah’s government thus spread its influence in almost every aspect of the economic and the political life of the country. Not surprisingly, not everybody in the country agreed with Nkrumah’s approach to economic development. In spite of his intention, his economic policies failed to achieve a national consensus.
Dealing with political opposition
By the early 1960s there was increasing opposition to Nkrumah’s policies from both ordinary citizens and from opposition parties. The opposition was strongest in the cocoa growing regions of central Ghana among farmers who believed that their livelihoods were being threatened by restrictive government policies. Opposition was not as strong in the urban areas, particularly in Accra, where some citizens benefited from social services provided by the state.
To prevent opposition parties undermining the CPP’s grip on the political power, a number of measures were taken by the Nkrumah administration. These were essentially legislative measures. Among them were the Nationality and Citizenship Bill that gave the Ministry of Interior the authority to determine who was or could become a Ghanaian citizen without the right of an appeal. This legislation was severely criticized for it was believed that it targeted specific individuals who did not show allegiance to Nkrumah regime or members of opposition parties who could become a nuisance for the CPP government. To understand the rationale for this new law, it is important to remember that a good number of people who considered themselves to be citizens of Ghana were descendants of people who moved into what became Ghana many years before the country’s independence. As we discussed in Module 10 African Politics and Government, the boundaries established by colonial regimes did not logically follow pre-colonial ethnic or political boundaries. Consequently, during the colonial era peoples naturally moved across colonially drawn borders. Individuals whose grandparents may have been born in what became a neighboring country did not have any difficulty identifying with what became a neighboring country during as a result of the construction of new colonial borders. For first generation post-colonial African leaders, challenging the rights of citizenship of individuals whose parents or grand parents may have been born in what was now another country, became a convenient way to control political opponents through declaring them prohibited immigrants. It is somewhat ironic that Nkrumah, a leading champion of Pan-Africanism, would question the citizenship of any African person living in Ghana.
The Citizenship Bill combined with the Deportation Act of 1957 helped deport two leaders of the Muslim Association Party (MAP) and the chief editor of the Daily Graphic Bankole Timothy, a Sierra Leonean. The latter questioned Nkrumah’s decision to have a reproduction of his own face on the cedi, the Ghanaian national currency, instead of the head of the Queen of England.
Another piece of legislation aimed at maintaining CPP hegemony was the Avoidance of Discrimination Act passed in December 1957. It banned the existence of political parties that were based on regional, ethnic, or religious affiliation. This act strengthened the political hegemony of the CPP, which was the main national party in Ghana, unlike the majority of the opposition parties that had only strong regional affiliations. The Preventive Detention Act July 1958 allowed the detention of an individual for up to five years without the right to appeal to the courts for conduct that that was judged by the government to threaten the security and the defense of the State. The Chiefs Recognition Bill 1959 gave the government power to appoint depose chiefs. This act was very unpopular among traditional rulers in Ghana who saw the enforcement of the act as a serious challenge to their traditional power and status.
As a result of these measures by 1960 the CPP had gained a near monopoly in the National Assembly as well as in regional councils. Although crippled, the opposition managed to continue to offer minimal but steady resistance to some government policies into the 1960s.
Nkrumah’s foreign policy: openness and diplomatic tension
Nkrumah was a passionate advocate of African unity. He believed that the independence of Ghana was meaningless if the rest of the continent was still under the domination of the foreign powers. Consequently the liberation of Africa became his top foreign affairs priority. To reach that goal he nominated George Padmore, a committed Pan-Africanist, as his advisor for African Affairs. Nkrumah also organized the ‘All-African Peoples Conference,’ December 5-13, 1958, which was attended by over 200 delegates from all over the African continent. At the conclusion of the conference, the participants resolved to intensify the struggle against colonialism and free Africa from the imperialism and the yoke of colonialism. Many of the delegates to this conference were leaders of the anti-colonial movements in their own countries who would one day become leaders of newly independent countries.
(You can see the conclusion of the conference on this page: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1958-aapc-res1.html )
The fact that Ghana was advocating the complete liberation of the African continent elevated Ghana to the de facto leadership position on the continent. However, Ghana’s leadership was challenged by Nigeria after its independence in 1960. As the most populous nation in Africa some Nigerians asserted that Nigeria had a natural right to a central leadership position on the continent. In the early 1960s these two countries entered a race for the top leadership position on the continent. The competition between them got so bitter that Nkrumah did not attend the ceremonies of the independence of Nigeria. The antagonism between the two countries was also ideological based on their divergent views of the real status of a liberated Africa. Nkrumah viewed Africa as a unified and united continent, potentially a United States of Africa with one elected president. Nigerian supported a union of sovereign Africans states while Ghana advocated the integration of the continent into one single state. As we now know, the Nigerian position prevailed. But this “defeat” of his ideals did not temper Nkrumah’s determination to build a unified Africa.
- Search for the political map of the African continent and that of the U.S. Compare these maps and then go over Nkrumah’s argument on liberated Africa and the Nigerian argument, summarize these two theses down and decide which one is better for Africa and why. Do you find it possible to have a “United States of Africa” as many advocate it nowadays?
- Nkrumah passed many laws like the Nationality and Citizenship Bill; The Citizenship Bill; the Deportation Act of 1957; the Avoidance of Discrimination Act passed in December 1957; The Preventive Detention Act July 1958; The Chiefs Recognition Bill 1959. According to you which of these legislations would really serve his purpose of maintaining the control of his Party, the CPP, over the national political life?
Nkrumah and the Eastern Bloc: 1961-1966
Nkrumah and his party advocated non-alignment in foreign policy, but his ambitious plans to change Ghana into a paradise for Ghanaians forced him to look for financial support and direct foreign investment both the Western and Eastern Blocs of countries. Although Ghana was rich in natural resources the imbalance between Nkrumah’s ambitions and the resources available made it hard for Ghana to realize Nkrumah’s ambitious plans. Consequently, he had to look for external funding for many of the projects on his agenda. This search for funding partially explains why he developed cooperation with the socialist countries of East Europe. The increase in the volume of economic, political and cultural exchange between Ghana and these countries added to the “socialist” character of his domestic policy and led many external observers to characterize Ghana in the mid 1960s as a socialist country.
Nkrum
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Too Late, Valentine’s Day
后记
无法写更多，头脑非常不清醒。<|endoftext|>This is more for me than for anyone else.
I find the accent marks in Greek and Latin frustrating.
I have been studying both languages for over 20 years. The accent marks in both languages have helped me exactly not at all. But, they have been a great hindrance and a great stumbling block.
Same for my students. The accent marks in both languages have slowed my students down.
Modern Latin (French, Spanish, Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, etc.) have dumped or greatly simplified the accent marks.
Modern Greek has done the same.
So, why did the ancients feel the need to accent their languages so heavily?
Oh. That’s right.
One of the ancient Greek accent marks is the circumflex. WordPress will not let me type it. It looks like the top half of the letter o. Or the top part of the number 0.
Guess where it came from…?
Um… it was invented by Richard Parson, an English classical scholar. He lived from 1759 until 1808. In case you haven’t guessed it, he wasn’t Greek. Nor was he ancient.
What does this mean?
It means Homer wouldn’t have known what a circumflex was if it rode up in a two-horsed chariot and announced, “I am a circumflex and I am here to confuse future Greek students!”
No. Homer wouldn’t have any idea what a circumflex was.
Richard Porson invented it around the time the American colonists started chucking tea into the harbour. He invented it around the time American colonists started spelling harbour without the letter u.
Here’s more about Richard Porson:
Here’s the more about the rule he came up with:
By the way, I went to Greece to find out how to pronounce ancient Greek. I went three times. I searched for answers. Finally, I sat down with a scholar from the Universty of Athens. He has a Ph.D. in ancient Greek. He was born and raised in Athens.
I asked him. “How did the ancient Greeks pronounce Greek?”
“We don’t know”, he replied.
“Well then, how do you pronounce ancient Greek when you read it out loud?”, I asked.
He replied, “We Greeks just pronounce it the way modern Greek is pronounced.”
At that very moment, I stopped searching for the ancient Greek pronunciation.
Want to learn to pronounce Greek? Start here: https://www.duolingo.com/<|endoftext|>It’s difficult to find storage over 3 Terabytes for a PC right now. The limitations of magnetic storage, disk platter speed, and size are making the giant leaps in long term storage less frequent. SSD’s or Solid State Drives are trying to fill the gap with their faster speeds but they have yet to reach the large capacities of mechanical hard drives. So Harvard has come along and learned how to use DNA as storage. They have been able to fit 700 Terabytes of data into a single gram of DNA. That’s about the size of a droplet that could fit on the tip of your pinky. This is at least a thousand times the data density of any other medium ever used and it is the new record holder.
To perform this feat, they used T and G combinations as a binary 1 and A and C as binary 0. They also split the data sections into 96 byte sections with a 19 bit data header representing the address at which the data is stored. Since the data is broken into pieces, the data can be created out of order and read out of order until combined into a single stream of data. This offers several advantages. This type of data storage isn’t linear and can be stored volumetrically in a beaker, glass or whatever shape is handy allowing for greater data density. DNA also has the advantage of being able to stay intact for hundreds of thousands of years, unlike current storage methods.
So how do we read all this DNA data once we’ve encoded it? There are microfluidic chips in modern lab equipment that is able to sequence an entire genome within hours. This is a great step forward since the decoding of the first DNA genome, which took years. While this isn’t particularly fast, I’m sure that it would probably take hours to copy 700 Terabytes sequentially from 233 3 Terabyte drives. It would even take longer to transfer 700 Terabytes from 14,000 Blue-ray discs, probably measured in days or weeks rather than hours. This extreme capacity to store data would mean that we could store all the data that has ever been created in a small room. It would also allow us to record and store every piece of data that is created, instead of just tossing data that we no longer think that we need and recall it decades, centuries, and millennia from when it was stored. If information truly is power, then this could be one of the most powerful discoveries ever.<|endoftext|>Çift Atış Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Atıcılık Terimi Olarak Çift Atış:
Alçak ve yüksek kuleden yapılan ve birbirini izleyen çift atışa dayalı skeet türünde atış.
Benzer Atıcılık Terimleri:
Kayıp Hedef: Atıştan sonra belirgin şekilde parçalanmayan,vurulmayan hedef.
Alçak Atış: Alçak kuleden yapılan tek atışlı skeet türünde atış.
İngiliz Maçı: Standart bir tüfekle on bölmeli hedefe 60 atışla yapılan yarışma.
Fazladan Atış: Önceden belirlenen atış sayısından daha fazla atış yaparak,ceza puanı getiren atış.
Menzil: Bir atışın katettiği mesafe.
Hareketli Hedef Yarışması: On metre genişliğinde bir açıklıkta,değişmeyen bir hızla hareket eden hedeflere,elli metre uzaklıktan ateş ederek yapılan yarışma.
Skeet: İki hedef yarı daire biçiminde sıralanmış plakaların iki ucundan fırlatıldığı ve her hedefe tek atışın yapılabildiği atıcılık türü.
Baltrap: Trap ve skeet olmak üzere iki türde yapılan olimpik yivsiz tüfek atışı.<|endoftext|>Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale.
Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles. It features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and has a large and comprehensive standard library.
Download on your host the python2 package for armv7h from the arch linux arm repositories. Uncompress the
.pkg.tar.xz in a folder, it will contain a
usr directory, plus some hidden files.
Login into your reMarkable and create the following directories:
$ mkdir -p /home/root/.localpackages/python2-2.7.14-1-armv7h $ mkdir /home/root/.bin
We want to keep each package in a separate subfolder inside
.localpackages, and inside
.bin we will add the shellscripts necessary to launch the binaries from the command line.
On your host, copy the
usr directory to the reMarkable:
$ scp -r ~/Downloads/python2-2.7.14-1-armv7h/usr email@example.com/home/root/.localpackages/python2-2.7.14-1-armv7h
On the reMarkable, create a file named
#!/bin/sh LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/root/.localpackages/python2-2.7.14-1-armv7h/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH /home/root/.localpackages/python2-2.7.14-1-armv7h/usr/bin/python2 "$@"
You can also add a
$ cd /home/root/.bin $ ln -s python2 python
Finally, if you want to be able to run python directly from the command line, add the following line to your
... PATH=$PATH:/home/root/.bin ...
Log out and log in on your reMarkable, and you should have a working python installation.
To install python 3 you need to find which glibc version your remarkable device is running. For example, for a Remarkable running 188.8.131.52, I used this command to determine my glibc version.
root@remarkable:~# /lib/libc.so.6 --version GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.27.
You see from above the version is 2.27.
The visit http://tardis.tiny-vps.com/aarm/packages/g/glibc/ and find the earliest and latest dates for that version and armv7h architecture in this list: eg
glibc-2.27-2-armv7h.pkg.tar.xz 2018-Apr-15 07:02:32 8.1M application/x-xz ... glibc-2.27-3-armv7h.pkg.tar.xz 2018-May-06 23:53:48 8.1M application/x-xz
From this list you can see that 2.27 glibc was available between Apr 15th and May 6th 2018. Now go to http://tardis.tiny-vps.com/aarm/packages/p/python/ and locate all the python 3 packages between those dates. Again be sure to choose architecture armv7h.
python-3.6.5-1-armv7h.pkg.tar.xz 2018-Apr-17 05:16:25 16.3M application/x-xz ... python-3.6.5-2-armv7h.pkg.tar.xz 2018-Apr-25 05:26:46 16.4M application/x-xz
Copy the latest url to a clipboard. In this case it's http://tardis.tiny-vps.com/aarm/packages/p/python/python-3.6.5-2-armv7h.pkg.tar.xz. You can download this link directly onto your remarkable using wget and untar it using “tar xf” to a safe directory and follow similar instructions to the python 2 ones above.
There probably are a number of things that does not work. If you find something that is not functioning properly, please add it here following the template.
Change the title of the section with a description of the issue, e.g. “numpy not working” or “missing xy module”
If you find a solution/workaround to the issue, please add it here so that others can use it.<|endoftext|>-
hubble kanunu gözlemlerden elde edildi. oysa madde hızla değiştiği gibi uzay ve zaman değiştikçe de değişir. denir ise:bu deneysel kanun v= c sin(h l/c) biçimini almaktadır. bu daha doğru ise; evrene bir başlangıç bulamamaktayız. bu durum sayın prof. dr. rennan pekünlü'nün de imzaladığı www.cosmologystatement.org ve izlediği www.cosmology.info sitelerinin görüşlerine uygundur.<|endoftext|>Apple, Siri'nin kayıtlarını artık izinsiz dinlemeyecek
The Guardian, Temmuz ayında yaptığı araştırmada Apple'ın anlaşmalı olduğu bazı ortaklarının Siri'deki kişisel kayıtları düzenli olarak dinlediğini ortaya çıkarmıştı. Bunun üzerine Apple, Siri'yi dünya çapında bir süreliğine durdurma kararı almış ve geliştirme yapılacağını açıklamıştı. Şirketten bu konuyla alakalı açıklama geldi.
Apple, Siri'nin yapay zeka düzeyini arttırmak için Siri konuşmalarını dinleyen bazı çalışanlara sahipti. Bu çalışanlar, yazılımı derecelendirerek Siri'yi geliştirmeye yardımcı oldu. Fakat iş görüşmeleri, tıbbi bilgiler, uyuşturucu anlaşmaları ve özel hayattaki konuşmalar gibi birçok gizli bilgiye de ulaşıldığı ortaya çıktı.
Apple, bu durumun önüne geçmek için bazı değişiklikler yapıyor. Bundan sonra Siri'deki kayıtların Apple ile paylaşılması zorunlu tutulmayacak ve kullanıcının onayına sunulacak. Ayrıca izin verilen bu kayıtlara dışarıdan tutulan iş geliştirme çalışanları değil, sadece Apple'ın resmi çalışanları ses kayıtlarına ulaşabilecek. Eğer bir kaydın yanlışlıkla bile olsa üçüncü kişilere erişiminin olduğu görülürse kayıt silinecek.
Microsoft, Amazon, Google gibi şirketlerin dijital asistan uygulamaları da aynı yoldan gidecek.<|endoftext|>Halen Tivibu hizmeti almaktayım. Başka bir odaya Samsung Smart Tv aldım. Tivibu Smart Tv hizmeti bu tv yi desteklemiyor. Cihaz almak gerekiyor. Kabul ettim. Başvurumu aldılar.
Bu arada yeni Tv'ye Tivibu hizmeti almak istediğimde; Aynı hat üzerine ikinci bir abonelik alamazsın. Neden kampanya bu ne yapacağız. Komşu oda hizmeti yok, hizmeti paylaşım özelliği yok. Allah aşkına kimin evinde tek tv var.<|endoftext|>دو مرد گرفته شد به Northwest Community بیمارستان پس از یک ضربه ماشین الکتریکی نظرسنجی و نورد بیش اواخر بعد از ظهر جمعه در اقلیدس خیابان شرق Waterman خیابان با توجه به آرلینگتون ارتفاعات آتش نشانی.
صدمات خود را در نظر گرفته نمی شد زندگی را تهدید.
آتش نشانان گفت: آنها در پاسخ به یک تماس در 5:18 بعد از ظهر
ماشین شرق به رهبری اقلیدس در زمانی که ماشین ضربه قطب آتش نشانان گفت.
یکی از مردان بود و کمک کرد از ماشین بعد از آن بوده است تثبیت آتش نشانان گفت.
ComEd خدمه در صحنه هستند به جای قطب.<|endoftext|>Fines and infringements
Fines and infringements
A fine is an amount of money that you may have to pay if you are believed to have broken certain laws.
The first you will know about a fine will probably be when you receive an infringement notice telling you what your offence was and the date you have to pay by.
Do not ignore fines. If you do not pay by the due date, you may have to pay more or go to court. If you cannot pay your fines by the due date you can ask for a payment plan.
If you think there is a reason why you shouldn’t have to pay you can get the fine reviewed.
People mainly get fines for:
- driving offences, such as speeding
- driving without an e-tag on certain roads
- parking offences
- not having the right ticket on public transport.
On-the-spot fines for common offences
Police can issue on-the-spot fines to people aged over 18 for common offences such as:
- being drunk in public
- drunk and disorderly behaviour
- possession of a weapon (e.g. a knife)
- indecent language
- offensive behaviour
- consuming or supplying liquor on unlicensed premises
- failure to leave licensed premises when requested
- hanging around, or trying to enter a licensed place when they have been barred (by a barring order) – see Public drunkenness.
If you are fined you will get an infringement notice that tells you:
- what law you have broken
- how much you have to pay
- when you have to pay the fine.
You usually have 28 days to take action. Make sure you check the date your payment is due. If you do not pay the fine or take other action by this date it may end up costing you more money. See Options for dealing with fines.
Young people and fines
If you were under 18 when you broke the law, there is a more flexible system for chasing up unpaid fines through the Children’s Court, called the Children and Young Persons Infringement Notice System (CAYPINS).
The registrar will talk with you about your financial situation and try to come to an agreement about how you can pay the fine, such as an instalment plan. In some cases, the registrar may be able to reduce the amount of the fine or order that it not be enforced. The young person or the agency that issued the fine can ask for the registrar’s order to be reviewed, if they are not happy with the outcome.
For more information see the Children's Court website or call the CAYPINS helpline on 1300 787 715.
Find out how you can get help with fines and infringements.<|endoftext|>Una classica ricetta piemontese a base di cardi e peperoni.
Preparazione:
pulire i cardi.
Lessarli a pezzi in acqua bollente e salata.
Successivamente scolarli e strizzarli bene.
In una padella con dell’olio, far soffriggere l’aglio e le acciughe a fuoco basso.
Continuare la cottura fino a far sciogliere le acciughe.
Successivamente dividere a metà il composto lasciandone metà per i peperoni e l’altra metà nella padella per far saltare i cardi.
Rimuovere l’aglio dalla padella.
Mettere il composto con i cardi in un mixer e frullare insieme al grana, la ricotta, le uova, un po’ di sale e pepe.
Sporcare con del burro e del pangrattato una teglia a forma di ciambella.
Versarvi dentro il composto facendolo cuocere a bagno maria per 40 minuti a 180°.
Togliere la pelle ai peperoni, tagliarli a listarelle e scottarli in padella con la bagna cauda tenuta da parte.
Capovolgere la torta di cardi e far raffreddare.
Servirla con al centro i peperoni.<|endoftext|>Š copyrighted material available for consultation
The Sistine Ceiling and the Holy Spirit Paulo Martins Oliveira
As detailed in parallel studies, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel combines different layers of meaning, actually following the request of Pope Julius II himself. The artistic superimposition of various narratives was being explored by Michelangelo and some other painters, refining the previous developments of Sandro Botticelli, who in turn was based on earlier Flemish concepts. By ordering such multi-layered model, Julius II wanted to ensure that the Sistine Chapel – the main symbol of the Rovere Popes – would also be an intellectual monument, capable of dazzling and challenging the sagacity of all senior clergymen. In this context, Michelangelo designed sophisticated images that constantly merge the the New Testament. But at the same time, he also incorporated surreptitious levels of that express his freethought views, including subtle criticisms about the papacy institutional Church, as well as considerations on the dual nature of Christ, and even taunts directed at rival artists.
Old and meaning and the personal
Thus, the schemes planned by Michelangelo for the Sistine Chapel can be seen as a complex and protean system. A significant example of this symbolic engineering is the Creation of Adam, which is deliberately ambiguous and made of compromise solutions.
Michelangelo Buonarroti The Creation of Adam
This image does not reflect accurately the Biblical writings regarding the creation of the first man (Old Testament), because
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قانون اساسی جدید مصر را اسلامگرایانه می دانند و با آن مخالفت می ورزند.
خالد یوسف کارگردان فیلم می گوید نتیجه همه پرسی را به شرط عادلانه بودن خواهد پذیرفت اما اضافه می کند که در دور اول شاهد تقلب های کوچک و در دور دوم شاهد تقلب های بزرگ بوده است.
اما همزمان و در حالی هشام قندیل، نخست وزیر دولت محمد مرسی، دولتی که از حمایت بی چون و چرای اخوان المسلمین برخوردار است، رای خود را به صندوق انداخت، محمود مکی، معاون رئیس جمهوری، استعفاء داد.
در پیش نویس قانون اساسی جدید پست معاونت ریاست جمهوری حذف شده است.
آقای مکی که یک قاضی است گفته است «طبیعت سیاست با حرفه وی سازگار نیست» و از این روی استعفاء می دهد.<|endoftext|>برنامهای توسعهای سازمان ملل متحد در افغانستان، به مناسبت روز جهانی آب اعلام کرده است که سال گذشتهی میلادی، ۶۷درصد خانوادهها در افغانستان با مشکلات ناشی از خشکسالی، روبهرو شده اند. این نهاد، امروز در حساب کاربری اکس خود نوشته است که ۱۶ درصد خانوادهها نیر زیر تأثیر «سیل» قرار گرفته اند.<|endoftext|>Trama Ombre A Cavallo Tornati a casa dopo la guerra di Secessione, i fratelli Mac e Dal Traven trovano la città devastata dai ribelli confederati che hanno rapito le loro sorelle minori e la fidanzata di Dal. Ma i due fratelli sono assolutamente decisi a salvarle e si lanciano all'inseguimento dei rapitori con l'obiettivo di concludere una guerra che pensavano fosse già finita.<|endoftext|>发布时间：2020/12/08 作者：RJ 阅读( 108)
每个人的肤色都不一样，所以指甲油在手上的效果也不一样。基本上，浅色指甲干的时间比深色指甲短。粉质指甲油，无论颜色有多浅或多深，饱和度都很低，而且需要很长时间才能干燥。
担心指甲油会让你的肤色变暗?黄色的?实际上，二分类是可以使用的。一种是选择较重的颜色，较深的颜色，或较浅的肤色。二是尽量选择浅色、粉嫩油、果冻色，不会太糟糕，至少不会让十指感觉突兀。
选择指甲油的时候，你喜欢的当然是最重要的。如果你不喜欢美丽的颜色，你觉得不舒服，摩擦它，它是相反的。确保你的指甲油是光滑的，分叉的，饱和的，然后决定是否买它。
六种常见的指甲油特性:
哑光抛光:不反光，不易干燥，光泽度低;
珍珠甲油:反射性强，易干燥，饱和度好;
上光油:哑光，非常干燥，又称哑光油;
夜光指甲油:白天看起来像普通的指甲油，但在晚上会发光;
裂甲油:近年来新产品，有颗粒效应。
本文章内容来源于网络，如有侵权联系删除！http://www.meijiasj.com/zhishi/2013.html<|endoftext|>This chapter builds on the material covered in Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, and shows how the planner uses the system statistics to estimate the number of rows each stage in a query might return. This is a significant part of the planning / optimizing process, providing much of the raw material for cost calculation.
The intent of this chapter is not to document the code — better done in the code itself, but to present an overview of how it works. This will perhaps ease the learning curve for someone who subsequently wishes to read the code. As a consequence, the approach chosen is to analyze a series of incrementally more complex examples.
The outputs and algorithms shown below are taken from version 8.0. The behavior of earlier (or later) versions may vary.<|endoftext|>این هفته ، 24 سپتامبر 2021 ، FDA و CDC اعلام کردند که برخی از گروه هایی که خطر ابتلا به عفونت جدی COVID-19 را افزایش می دهند ، می توانند دوز واکسن Pfizer را دریافت کنند.
شما و دوستان و خانواده ممکن است س questionsالاتی داشته باشید: آیا من درست می گویم؟ کجا باید برم تقویت کننده بگیرم؟ آیا باید ثابت کنم که در معرض خطر هستم؟ اگر تقویت کننده واجد شرایط ندارم ، آیا هنوز کاملاً واکسینه شده ام؟
ما متداول ترین سوالات در مورد راهنمای تقویت کننده Pfizer به روز شده را بیان می کنیم.
تقویت کننده چیست؟
تقویت کننده یک دوز اضافی واکسن است تا از شما در برابر بیماری محافظت بیشتری کند. در این مورد ، COVID-19.
به گفته DO Anita Gupta ، استادیار بیهوشی و مراقبت های ویژه و مسکن در دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه جان هاپکینز ، “کلمات دقیقاً تقویت کننده هستند.
تقویت کننده ها به افراد اجازه می دهند پاسخ ایمنی بهتری داشته باشند. “
گوپتا می گوید که دوزهای اضافی به ویژه برای افراد مسن و افرادی که سیستم ایمنی ضعیفی دارند ، مانند سرطان ، دیابت یا چاقی ، به دلیل کشف گونه های جدید مهم است.
پاسخ سرکوب کننده سیستم ایمنی ، به ویژه در سری واکسن های دو دوز ، ممکن است ناکافی باشد ، به ویژه در افراد در معرض خطر.
“بنابراین ، هدف این است که به آن دسته از افراد مبتلا به سویه های جدید کمک کنیم و اطمینان حاصل کنیم که آنها واکنش ایمنی ضعیفی ندارند.”
چه کسی واجد شرایط تقویت کننده Faizer است؟
طبق دستورالعمل های تأیید اضطراری FDA ، برخی از افرادی که به مدت 6 ماه یا بیشتر به طور کامل با Pfizer واکسینه شده اند ، ممکن است اکنون یک دوز واحد تقویت کننده Pfizer دریافت کنند.
اگر تزریق کووید -19 دیگری مانند Moderna یا Johnson & Johnson داشته اید ، ممکن است تقویت کننده Pfizer دریافت نکنید.
اگر واکسن Pfizer را دریافت کرده اید و جزء یکی از این گروه ها هستید ، ممکن است یک تقویت کننده Pfizer دریافت کنید:
- 65 سال یا بیشتر
- خطر بالا برای افراد 18 سال به بالا و COVID-19 شدید
- اگر کار می کنید یا زندگی می کنید ، احتمال ابتلا به COVID-19 شدید بسیار زیاد است. به عنوان مثال ، کارکنان مراقبت های بهداشتی ، معلمان و زندان ها و افراد بی خانمان.
به اینجا بروید تا ببینید آیا شما یا کسی که می شناسید در معرض خطر شدید قرار گرفتن در معرض کووید -19 قرار دارد یا خیر.
اگر واکسن کووید -19 دیگری مانند Moderna یا Johnson & Johnson دریافت کنم ، چه زمانی می توانم تقویت کننده Pfizer را دریافت کنم؟
تاریخ دقیق آن ناشناخته است اما نباید مدت زیادی طول بکشد زیرا Moderna اخیراً داده ها را به FDA ارسال کرده است و جانسون و جانسون نیز به زودی از آن پیروی می کنند.
ژنرال ویوک اچ جراح آمریکایی مورتی روز جمعه گفت که تأیید تقویت کننده ها برای همه ، از جمله کسانی که واکسن Moderna یا J&J را دریافت کرده اند ، “اولویت بسیار بالا” است.
ویلیام شافنر ، استاد پزشکی پیشگیرانه و بیماریهای عفونی در دانشگاه وندربیلت ، موافق است که این امر به زودی اتفاق می افتد.
او می گوید: “امیدوارم در ماه آینده و 6 هفته آینده در مورد هر دو واکسن اطلاعاتی کسب کنم.” “یکی یکی می شود. همه جداگانه کار می کردند. ”
“من می دانم که کمی گیج کننده است ، اما از آنجا که همه داده ها به درستی جمع آوری نشده اند ، باید این کار را انجام دهید.”
اریک اشر ، پزشک خانواده در بیمارستان لنوکس هیل در نیویورک ، می گوید این واقعیت که تقویت کننده Pfizer در حال حاضر برای برخی از گروه های در معرض خطر در دسترس است ، از سایر واکسن های COVID-19 فاصله چندانی ندارد. شهر
او می گوید: “برای من ، این یک شاخص قوی است که آنها به زودی در اختیار افراد دیگر قرار می گیرند.”
برای تهیه تقویت کننده Pfizer خود به کجا مراجعه کنم و هزینه آن چقدر است؟
طبق CDC ، می توانید تقویت کننده های خود را در داروخانه ها ، مطب پزشک ، بخش های بهداشتی ، کلینیک های شغلی و برنامه های فدرال تهیه کنید.
با توجه به CDC ، “بیش از 70 of از مدیریت فعلی Covid-19 در داروخانه ها انجام می شود.
تقویت کننده برای همه تزریق های COVID-19 کاملاً رایگان است.
CDC پنجشنبه گفت “همه واکسن های کووید -19 ، از جمله دوزهای تقویت کننده ، به صورت رایگان در اختیار عموم مردم ایالات متحده قرار می گیرد.”
آیا باید مدرکی مبنی بر واکسن Pfizer قبل از دریافت تقویت کننده Pfizer نشان دهم؟
پاسخ کوتاه اغلب چنین نیست. شافنر گفت ، اما برای ایمنی شما ، پیروی از دستورالعمل های FDA بسیار مهم است و تنها در صورت دریافت واکسن Pfizer ، دریافت تقویت کننده Pfizer مهم است.
او گفت: “این در حال حاضر برای افرادی که علاقه ای به گرفتن تقویت کننده ندارند ، باز است و می خواهند یک تقویت کننده دریافت کنند.” توصیه نمی شود ، “او می گوید.
“ما همیشه به مردم هشدار می دهیم که ممکن است چنین اتفاقی نیفتد ، اما در صورت بروز عوارض جانبی ، اگر این کار را با توصیه تجویز شده انجام دهید ، بیمه شما آن را پوشش نمی دهد.”
آیا باید شواهدی را نشان دهیم که به دلیل شرایط پزشکی زمینه ای یا محل زندگی یا کار یا بیش از 65 سال در معرض خطر بالای ابتلا به COVID-19 هستیم؟
خیر
شفنر می گوید این سیستم بر اساس سیستم افتخار عمل می کند. به عبارت دیگر ، شما ظاهر خواهید شد و خواهید گفت که دارای صلاحیت هستید و در مورد آن س askال نمی کنید و به شما یک تقویت کننده می دهد که آیا محل واکسن است یا واکسن.
این روشی است که قبلاً برای افراد مبتلا به نقص ایمنی اجرا کرده ایم. تنها کاری که باید انجام دهند این است که نشان دهند “من در یک گروه نقص ایمنی هستم” و دوز سوم را به آنها بدهید.
آیا تقویت کننده واکسن Pfizer دوز کامل است یا دوز جزئی؟
به گفته FDA ، تقویت کننده Pfizer یک دوز کامل واکسن Pfizer است.
اما این ممکن است در مورد سایر تقویت کننده های تزریق COVID-19 صادق نباشد.
گوپتا گفت: “به عنوان مثال ، FDA در نظر دارد دوز کمتری از تقویت کننده تزریق کووید – 19 را که کمتر از دوز دو تزریق اول است ، در نظر بگیرد.”
اما شما نباید از دوز تقویت کننده خود استفاده کنید.
آرچر می گوید: “این بر اساس ترکیب واکسن است و سطح محافظت را تغییر نمی دهد.”
اگر کاملاً واکسینه شده بودم اما تقویت کننده دریافت نکرده بودم ، آیا هنوز هم کاملاً واکسینه شده در نظر گرفته می شدم؟
آره.
CDC می گوید: “بر اساس داده های فعلی ، تعریف” تزریق کامل “پس از توصیه های دوز تقویت کننده ثابت می ماند.”
فردی که دو دوز تزریق Moderna و Pfizer یا یک دوز واکسن جانسون و جانسون دریافت می کند ، 2 هفته پس از تزریق اولیه ، کاملاً واکسینه شده تلقی می شود.
گوپتا می گوید وقتی در مورد افراد مبتلا به سیستم ایمنی بدن صحبت می کنید ممکن است کمی پیچیده باشد.
برای واضح بودن ، اگر واکسینه شده اید ، ما سومین واکسن را دوز سوم می نامیم. دوزهای سوم در حال حاضر برای افرادی که واکسینه نشده اند در دسترس است. اگر واکسینه نشده اید ، واکسن سوم تقویت کننده محسوب می شود.
طبق CDC ، افرادی که دارای سیستم ایمنی نسبتاً شدید هستند ، مستعد ابتلا به COVID-19 هستند و ممکن است در مقایسه با افراد واکسینه نشده ، سطح ایمنی دو سری دوز واکسن را نداشته باشند. این دوز اضافی برای بهبود پاسخ به سری اصلی واکسن در افرادی که دارای ایمنی ضعیف هستند ، در نظر گرفته شده است. ”
آیا این می تواند یک تقویت کننده سالیانه مانند واکسن آنفولانزا باشد؟
شافنر گفت: “ما هنوز آن را نمی دانیم.” “ما امیدواریم که این ژنراتورها حفاظت طولانی مدت را ارائه دهند زیرا سطح آنتی بادی شما را به سطح بسیار بالایی افزایش می دهد. چه مدت؟ خوب ، باید ببینیم.
“به یاد داشته باشید ، ما در مورد گرفتن عکس های COVID -19 و COVID -19 یاد می گیریم ، بنابراین نمی توانیم در حال حاضر پیش بینی کنیم که آیا این یک تقویت کننده سالانه خواهد بود یا هر 2 سال یا هر 3 سال یکبار.”
آیا باید همان عوارض جانبی را که هنگام مصرف دوز شروع COVID-19 تجربه کردم ، انتظار داشته باشم؟
طبق CDC ، ممکن است عوارض جانبی مانند درد دست ، تب خفیف ، بدن درد و سایر علائم شایع را تجربه کنید.
آچر می گوید ، اما مهم است که به خاطر داشته باشیم که واکنش های متفاوتی نسبت به واکسن ها وجود دارد.
او می گوید: “من بیمارانی (و همچنین تجربیات شخصی) داشتم که هیچ علامتی نداشتند و دیگران 24 ساعت در روز تب خفیفی احساس می کردند.”
من انتظار ندارم که عوارض جانبی بیشتری نسبت به دوزهای قبلی تجربه کرده باشید. این واکسن بسیار ایمن است و مزایای واکسن بیشتر از عوارض جانبی خفیف آن است. ”
در صورت نیاز به اطلاعات بیشتر ، می توانید از طریق وب سایت های CDC و خدمات بهداشتی و انسانی ایالات متحده ، واکسن ها و تقویت کننده های کووید -19 را دریافت کنید. همچنین می توانید برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر با پزشک یا سایر ارائه دهندگان خدمات بهداشتی خود تماس بگیرید.<|endoftext|>Using doubly labelled water to improve our understanding of the UK’s calorie intake.
We’re not very good at reporting what we eat. Evidence presented in Counting calories: how under reporting can explain the apparent fall in calorie intake (Behavioural Insights Team, Cabinet Office, 2016) shows that official estimates of the UK’s calorie intake, published by Public Health England (PHE), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the Office for National Statistics (ONS) underestimate the UK’s calorie intake by between 20% and 35%.
It is important to understand how much we are eating to tackle the links between diet and ill health. Obesity increases the risks of Type 2 diabetes, strokes, heart disease and certain types of cancer. Treating obesity related ill-health in England cost the NHS an estimated £5.1 billion in 2014-2015.
Improving our official estimates is an important part of tackling obesity. So, over the last few months we’ve been working on the Evaluating Calorie Intake for Population Statistical Estimates (ECLIPSE) project. ECLIPSE focuses on exploring the underestimates in self-reported calorie intake measures, using biometric data to recalibrate data from surveys.
Why are we under-reporting what we eat?
Official estimates are based on the National Diet and Nutrition Survey which ask the respondents to complete a four day diary of their food intake. There are three main reasons why this is difficult.
- As individuals we aren’t very good at reporting our food intake accurately. This might be because:
- we don’t know what our food portion sizes are
- it might be difficult to know what the ingredients are, and the relative contribution from each ingredient, especially if we haven’t cooked the food ourselves
- we struggle to remember everything we ate
- and social pressure may make us inclined to leave out certain foods, or to say we have eaten less than we did.
- The four day period may not be very representative of what we eat over a whole year. How often we eat, and the variety of what we eat may change over the year (perhaps for many of us particularly over Christmas!)
- Translating food intake into calorie intake is difficult. The food recorded by the survey respondents has to be translated into data on its nutritional value. This is done by linking the food types to a database of thousands of foods, recipes and products. This is no small task, and the reference database has to be continuously updated to account for the ever-expanding selection of available foods. It’s a tall order for any reference dataset to represent the wide variety of food available to us.
Data science to the rescue!
Data science techniques and tools can help us improve the accuracy of the official estimates, supplementing the social survey data. The data revolution looks set to transform dietary assessment methods which will enable scientists, dieticians, clinicians and medical researchers to better understand calorie intake, and so inform policies that help to drive improvements to our health by reducing dietary-related diseases. For example, food nutrition databases could be improved using automated data collection mechanisms that collect data from multiple sources to feed into a dynamic food reference nutrient database. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food Composition Database is a good example of this in action. Data collection could be updated to use digital platforms improving response and quality. Administrative data sources could be analysed to further understand representativeness.
For this project, we focused on developing a better understanding of the under-reporting. We did this using doubly labelled water, collected from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey.
In doubly labelled water, the amount of heavy isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen are increased compared with normal tap water. The heavy isotopes have more neutrons than normal oxygen or hydrogen, but they still act in the same way. They are non-radioactive and so are safe to drink! This “labelling” of the water allows the metabolic rate to be measured over a period of time, which ultimately gives a measure of how many calories people expend. This should be the same as their calorific intake, and differences allow us to identify misreporting in the diet diary. A small sample size is used as it’s an expensive method, but it is an accurate method, which overcomes the challenges of self-reporting.
Using this data, standard statistical techniques can be applied, to predict the differences between the reported calorie intake from surveys, and the actual calorie intake. These can then be converted to weights to adjust self-reported measures, improving the accuracy of the larger survey estimates.
What’s next for ECLIPSE?
We think this is interesting and important work! If you do too, then look out for the full report, which will be published on the Data Science Campus web pages.<|endoftext|>–
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■ هرچه اوضاع بر این منوال پیش رود، تکیه گاه های «هویت شخصی» در منزلت ها، نقش ها و نسبت هایی که دارای ساخت و اساس اجتماعی اند بیشتر سست می گردند و فرآیندهای تعریف «هویت شخصی» بیش از پیش وابسته به دخل و تصرف افراد در صفات منبعثاز کالاها می شوند.
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■ در سطح اول، هویت های مبتنی بر سنت، عقل، و اخلاق کم رنگ شدند، و در سطح بعد، می توان مشاهده کرد که فرهنگ مصرفی سطوح دون پایه و مبتذل زیست انسانی که در طول تاریخ، کمتر مورد توجه و تأمل بوده است را فربه می شوند؛ در سرتاسر حیطه های جنسیت، نژاد، قومیت، سن و سال، و تمایلات جنسی، هویت های اجتماعی و فرهنگی نوینی تفصیل یافته و از هم متمایز شده است؛ جمعیت زنان مستقل، باشگاه جوانان اسکیت سوار، و انجمن بازنشستگان قبراق و سرحال.
■ برای نخستین بار در طول تاریخ است که «سبک زندگی» به موضوعی فی نفسه و محوری تبدیل می شود و متکثر می گردد. این، در سایۀ جایگزینی فرهنگ متعالی با فرهنگ مصرفی است. فرهنگ مصرفی، امکانات بالقوه ی پرشماری برای اظهار شیوه ها و سبک های شخصی پیش روی افراد نهاده است، که از آن میان، می توانند برای بر ساختن سبک زندگی جدید، آن چه را می خواهند برگزینند، خواه آن هویت، سبک های عرضه شده در بازارهای تجاری باشند و خواه برساخت های فردی.
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■ وانگهی، نظامی فرهنگی که در آن موفقیت اجتماعی بسته به معیارهای سبک و مدی باشد که به وسیله ی رسانه ها و دیگر نهادهای صنفی تعیین و تنفیذ می شوند، ذاتاً زمینه ساز پیدایش انواع گرایش ها به هم نوایی و هم رنگی است. گر چه فرهنگ مصرفی در بسیاری موارد، بظاهر سرشار از تازگی و نوآوری می نماید، ولی صحیح آن است که گردش و جایگزینی ظاهراً سریع سبک ها و کالاها، ساختارهای ثابت ملال را پنهان می کنند؛ هم ساختارهای زیربنایی پیش بینی پذیری که شالوده های روحیه ی سرد طبقه متوسط شهری «مترو» یی را می سازد: اصالت «من» و خودبینی.
░▒▓ از یک دید وسیع تر…
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■ ابراهیم خلیل می پرسد: چرا مردم به «آسمان» نگاه نمی کنند؟ این پرسش، آغاز احیای دیدگاه توحیدی است. این پرسش برای «مترو» نشینان مفهوم ویژه ای دارد. آن ها حتی به آسمان فکر هم نمی کنند.
■ ابراهیم عشق برانگیز و دوست داشتنی، در طمأنینه و آرامش ژرف خویش، سراسر کائنات را جلوه گاه دید خویش قرار می دهد، و در همه، نشانه «مربوبیّت» و «مقهوریّت» و «مستقل نبودن» و «قائم به غیر بودن» می بیند. حسبنا الله…
■ ابراهیم خلیل عزیز، نخست، علائم و نشانه های مربوبیّت و مقهوریّت را در خویشتن مشاهده کرد، و در پی «ربّ» خویش برآمد؛ ستاره، سپس ماه، آنگاه خورشید جلب نظرش نمود؛ امّا طولی نکشید که با مشاهده علائم و نشانه های تغییر، حرکت و مسخّر بودن در همه آن ها، دیده اش از روی همه آن ها لغزید، و با نفوذی عمیق در ما وراء جهان تغییر و حرکت، جهان ثابت و کامل و محیط و بی تغییر را کشف کرد؛ انّی وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِیَ لِلَّذی فَطَرَ السَّمواتِ و الْأَرْضَ حَنیفاً وَ ما انَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِکینَ(انعام / ۷۵).
■ جهانی که انسان موحد می بیند، ماهیّت «آسمانی» و «متعالی» و «از اویی» دارد، به این معنی که واقعیّت جهان مساوی است با «از او بودن». واقعیّت و ماهیّت جهان، عین «از اویی» و عین صدور و عین تعلّق و عین ربط و عین اضافه به «او» است؛ و این است معنی و مفهوم «آفرینش» و اینکه جهان یکجا «مخلوق» خداوند است.
■ جهانی که جهان بینی توحیدی می بیند، علاوه بر اینکه ماهیّت «از اویی» دارد، ماهیّت «به سوی اویی» هم دارد، بلکه این دو از یکدیگر تفکیک ناپذیرند.
■ نکته سوم که نتیجه دو نکته قبلی است، این که این جهان، جهانی «شاعر» است؛ علاوه بر قوانین سخت و جامد مادّی، یک سلسله قوانین دیگر نیز بر آن حاکم است که معنوی و از جنس «فلسفه عشق» است. ابراهیم، آن خلیل ترین انسان تاریخ، با این قوانین، ماهرانه با جهان «کار می کند». این است که جهان و زمان، نسبت به نیکی و بدی انسان بی تفاوت نیست؛ آتش، به حمایت نیکان و حق جویان و حق پویان برمی خیزد و باطل گرایان را به دست نابودی می سپرد.
■ جهانی که جهان بینی توحیدی می شناسد، جهانی یکپارچه و نه پاره پاره است. این جهان، جهانی است که هیچ چیز در آن گم نمی شود. جهانی که در جهان بینی الهی ارائه می شود، یک کلّ تجزیه ناپذیر است، همه اجزاء و ابعادش، مانند اعضا و اجزای یک پیکر، به یکدیگر پیوسته است و مجموعاً یک «واحد» را تشکیل می دهند.
■ انسان در این جهان بینی به حکم اینکه از یک جوهر ماورائی روحی برخوردار است، دارای اراده و آزادی ای است که می تواند خود را از جبر محیط و جبر اجتماع و جبر طبیعت حیوانی خود تا حدود زیادی رها سازد و به همین دلیل مسئول خویش و جامعه خویش است؛ «و کذلک نری ابراهیم ملکوت السّموات و الارض و لیکون من الموقنین… قال یا قوم انی بری ء ممّا تشرکون. انّی وجّهت وجهی للّذی فطر السّموات و الارض حنیفا و ما انا من المشرکین.»(انعام / ۷۵)(همراه با اقتباس های آزاد از شهید مرتضی مطهری و رابرت دان).
■ هوالعلیم
انتهای پیام /<|endoftext|>5 Soru, yanıtlandığında belirli bir konu için gereken tüm bilgileri veren ve genellikle araştırma, yazma ve incelemelerde kullanılan sorulardır. 5 W: kim, ne, nerede, ne zaman ve neden. Çoğunlukla "nasıl" ve "5Ws ve 1H" de dahil edilir, ancak gerekli değildir ve genellikle 5 W'nin biri veya daha fazlasına girer.
Sosyal bilgiler ve tarihin tüm yönlerini incelerken, kaybolmak, çalışmalarınıza bir şey eklemeyi unutmak veya çok miktarda bilgi karşısında bunalmış hissetmek kolay olabilir. 5 W'yi kullanmak, öğrencilerin fikirlerini, düşüncelerini ve araştırdıkları bilgileri düzenlemelerine yardımcı olacaktır. İşte 5 W'nin her birinin araştırma ve bilgilendirici yazmada nasıl kullanıldığının bir dökümü.
Tarih veya sosyal çalışmaların diğer yönlerini incelerken "kim", olaya dahil olan kişi veya kişileri ifade eder. Bir konuyu araştırırken bu sorunun birçok farklı cevabı vardır. II.Dünya Savaşı hakkında bilgi edinirken, savaşa dahil olan insanlar “kim” olacaktı: Almanlar, Amerikalılar, Japonlar vb.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin ilk başkanı kimdi?
Bunker Hill Savaşı'nı kim kazandı?
Bağımsızlık Bildirgesi'ni kim imzaladı?
Hacılar kimdi?
Sivil Haklar Hareketi'ne kimler katıldı?
"Ne" son derece önemlidir, çünkü bize olay, dönüm noktası, coğrafi özellik, yer, vb. Hakkında belirli ayrıntıları anlatır. Bu W, tüm araştırma konusunun temelidir ve ayrıntılı olarak araştırılmalıdır. Bir öğrenci 1848'deki California Altına Hücumu çalışıyorsa, altına hücumun ne olduğunu, neyin sebep olduğunu ve meydana gelen olayların / olayların belirli ayrıntılarını keşfedeceklerdir.
Kaliforniya'nın başkenti neresidir?
İç Savaşa ne sebep oldu?
Martin Luther King, Jr. neye inanıyordu?
Minnesota'da hava nasıl?
Midwest'in coğrafi özellikleri nelerdir?
"Nerede" olayın ayarını veya yerini soruyor. Çoğu zaman tarihi olaylar için birden fazla yer vardır. Öğrencilerin bu alanda oldukça detaylı olması önemlidir. Bir öğrenci Hacıları öğreniyorsa, nereye indikleri, nasıl bir yerleşim yeri oluşturdukları ve nasıl yaşadıkları açısından son derece önemlidir.
Hacılar 1620'de nereye çıktı?
En kalabalık şehir nerede bulunur?
Başkan nerede yaşıyor?
Titanik nerede bulundu?
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne göçmenler en çok nereden geliyor?
"Ne zaman", tarihsel bir olayın meydana geldiği zaman noktasını ifade eder. Bu uzun yıllar sürebilir veya kısa bir süre olabilir. Zaman çizelgesi, bir olayın "ne zaman" olduğunu göstermek için mükemmel bir araçtır. Büyük Buhran'ı incelerken, öğrenciler bunun Ağustos 1929'da başladığını ve Mart 1933'e kadar sürdüğünü fark edecekler. Öğrenci, bu süre içinde başka önemli tarihler de ekleyebilir.
Birleşik Devletler bağımsızlığını ne zaman kazandı?
I.Dünya Savaşı ne zaman gerçekleşti?
Barack Obama ne zaman doğdu?
Kadınların oy kullanmasına ilk ne zaman izin verildi?
İlk Şükran Günü ne zamandı?
Tarihsel değeri gerçekten anlamak için tarihsel olayların neden meydana geldiğini anlamak çok önemlidir. Bu W her zaman açık değildir ve büyük olasılıkla en zorlayıcıdır ve en fazla araştırmayı gerektirir. Bazen bunun birkaç nedeni ve bazen de farklı görüşler vardır. Püritenler İngiltere'den Amerika'ya geldiklerinde neden geldiler? Hayat onlar için neden zordu? Tarihi araştırırken bir diğer önemli "neden" de bunu neden öğreniyoruz? Bunu bilmek benim için neden önemli? Tarihsel olaylar bugün kim olduğumuzu şekillendirir ve "neden" i anlamak öğrencilerin tarihi kendi yaşamlarına ve güncel olaylara bağlamasına yardımcı olur.
İnsanlar neden Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne göç ediyor?
Yargı sistemi neden var?
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri neden II.Dünya Savaşı'na katıldı?
Boston neden Massachusetts'in başkentidir?
Amerikan Bayrağında neden 50 yıldız var?
Tarihsel olayları araştırırken, öğrencilerin düşüncelerini ve araştırma bulgularını düzenlemelerine yardımcı olacak yönergelere ve araçlara sahip olmaları gerekir, aksi takdirde bilgiler birbirine karışabilir ve anlaşılması daha zor olabilir. Bilgileri bu 5 W kategorisine ayırmak yalnızca öğrencilerin tüm araştırma alanlarını kapsamasını sağlamakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda öğrendiklerini öngörülebilir bir şekilde düzenlemelerine yardımcı olur. Bildiklerini gösterirken çok fazla seçenek var. Bazı öğrenciler makale yazmaktan hoşlanırken, bazıları slayt gösterisi oluşturmayı tercih eder ve bazıları bilgilendirici bir poster yapmak isteyebilir.
Hikaye tahtaları, bilgileri aynı anda organize etmenin ve sunmanın mükemmel bir yoludur ve öğrencilere yaratıcı olma ve çok eğlenme fırsatı verir! Mevcut birçok farklı hikaye tahtası türü ile öğretmenler, bireysel ihtiyaçlara, güçlü yönlere ve öğrenme stillerine göre çeşitli seçenekler sunabilirler. Aşağıda, kullanılabilecek birkaç şablon ve daha ayrıntılı bilgi vermek isteyebilecek öğrenciler için bir poster tarzı storyboard örneği verilmiştir.
Bu kalıbı birçok şekilde kullanın! Kendinizi veya bir partneri, sadece zar atarak ve bu soruyu tarihsel konunuzla (veya herhangi bir konuda, gerçekten!) Araştırma için kimin ne yaptığına karar verirken zarı bir grupta kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca zarları grup veya ortak tartışması başlatmak için de kullanabilirsiniz.
Öğrencilere yazılı metinde noktalamanın önemini açıklayarak başlayın. Noktalama işaretlerinin anlamı duraklatmak, vurgulamak ve açıklamak için sinyaller olarak hizmet ettiğini anlamalarına yardımcı olun. Noktalamanın bir yazının genel tonuna ve akışına nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu tartışın.
Öğrencilere nokta, virgül, soru işareti, ünlem işareti, tırnak işareti, noktalı virgül, iki nokta üst üste, kısa çizgi, parantez ve üç nokta dahil olmak üzere çeşitli noktalama işaretlerini tanıtın. Her işaretin amacını ve kullanımını açıklayın, işlevlerini göstermek için örnekler verin.
İlgi çekici metinler veya pasajlar seçin ve öğrencilerin yazar tarafından kullanılan noktalama işaretlerini analiz etmelerine rehberlik edin. Noktalama işaretlerinin yazının anlamı, tonu ve genel etkinliği üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeleri ve tartışmaları için onları teşvik edin. Yazarın seçimleri hakkında eleştirel düşünmeyi teşvik etmek için sorular sorun.
Öğrencilere cümleler veya paragraflar içinde noktalama işaretleri eklemeyi veya düzeltmeyi içeren noktalama egzersizleri sağlayın. Bu alıştırmalar, belirli noktalama işaretlerine odaklanabilir veya öğrencileri bir dizi noktalama işaretini doğru şekilde uygulamaya zorlayabilir. Öğrenmeyi pekiştirmek için geri bildirim ve açıklamalar sunun.
Öğrencileri kurgu, kurgu dışı, şiir ve diyalog gibi farklı yazı türlerini ve türlerini keşfetmeye yönlendirin ve her birinde noktalama işaretlerinin nasıl kullanıldığını analiz edin. Noktalama kurallarının türler arasında nasıl değişebileceğini ve bunun okuyucuların anlama ve yorumlama üzerindeki etkisini tartışın.
Öğrencilerin okurken karşılaştıkları noktalama işaretlerinin daha fazla farkına varmalarına yardımcı olmak için yansıtıcı tartışmaları kolaylaştırın. Onları, kullanılan noktalama işaretlerine dayanarak yazarın niyetine ilişkin gözlemlerini ve yorumlarını paylaşmaya teşvik edin. Eleştirel düşünmeyi teşvik edin ve öğrencileri anlamı iletmede noktalama işaretlerinin etkinliğini analiz etmeye teşvik edin.
Birincil kaynakları analiz etmek için 5 W'yi kullanarak, öğrenciler tarihsel olaylar ve ilgili kişiler hakkında daha derin bir anlayış kazanabilirler. Örneğin, öğrenciler bir İç Savaş askerinin fotoğrafını veya mektubunu inceleyebilir ve 5 W'yi askerin kim olduğu, hangi savaşlarda savaştıkları, ne zaman ve nerede konuşlandırıldıkları ve savaşa neden katıldıkları hakkında bilgi toplamak için kullan
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8,540 | 1 | 3 |
Contact: Polly Groom
[click for navigation menu if not present]<|endoftext|>Sosyal Medya Nedir?
Sosyal medya, haberleşme, cemiyet esaslı input, iletişim, içerik paylaşımı ve işbirliğine yoğunlaşan internet siteleri ve programlar için toplu bir terimdir.
İnsanlar iletişimde kalmak ve dostlarınızla, ailenizle ve türlü topluluklarla etkileşimde bulunmak için sosyal medyayı kullanır. İşletmeler, ürünlerini pazarlamak ve tanıtmak ve müşteri kaygılarını izlemek için sosyal programları kullanır.
İşletmeden tüketiciye internet siteleri, kullanıcılar için yorum alanları gibi sosyal bileşenleri içerir. Çeşitli vasıtalar, işletmelerin marka algısı ve müşteri zihniyeti dahi girmek üzere şirketin sosyal medyadan aldığı ilgiyi izlemesine, ölçmesine ve tahlil etmesine yardımcı olur.
Sosyal medya dünya genelinde önemli bir çekişe sahip. Mobil programlar bu platformlara kolaylıkla erişilebilir olmasını sağlar. Genel sosyal medya platformlarının birtakım bilindik örnekleri arasında Twitter, Facebook ve LinkedIn yer alır.
İş Dünyasında Sosyal Medya
İş, sosyal medya market ürünleri için sarfedilen marka tanıtmak, müşterileri ve foster yeni iş düğümlemek. Bir haberleşme platformu olarak, sosyal medya müşteri geri bildirimlerini teşvik eder ve müşterilerin deneyimlerini bir şirketle paylaşmalarını basitleştirir. İşletmeler pozitif ve negatif geri bildirimlere süratli bir şekilde cevap verebilir, müşteri problemini çözebilir ve müşteri güvenini koruyabilir yahut tekrar inşa edebilir.
Sosyal medya kitle kaynak tüketimi için de kullanılıyor. Bu, bilgi, mal yahut hizmet toplamak için sosyal ağı kullanım pratiğidir. Şirketler, ürünleri ilerletmek yahut gelecekteki mahsul yahut hizmetleri ilerletmek için çalışanlardan, müşterilerden ve umumi halktan düşünce alabilmek için kitle kaynağını kullanır.<|endoftext|>While grow pipes are considered expensive, they have been shown to increase fruit temperature, reduce the humidity inside the crop canopy (which in turn reduces the incidence of Botrytis) and increase fruit yield without increasing energy consumption. However, proper placement of the pipes is critical.
Dr. Xiuming Hao of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre (GPCRC) in Harrow, Ont., and Shalin Khosla of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, which is co-located at the centre, are world experts on grow pipes. According to Khosla, there were no greenhouse vegetable growers in Ontario using grow pipes 10 years ago, but their use today (almost all on tomatoes) totals about 166 acres. This represents approximately 16 per cent of the total greenhouse tomato production area in Ontario.
|Research at the Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre in Harrow, Ont. (Courtesy Xiuming Hao/AAFC.)|
Grow pipes are much more suited to vegetables than potted ornamental crops because vegetables are tall crops with a lot of canopy. “To prevent heat loss to the greenhouse roof, the grow pipe needs to be fully covered by crop canopy,” Hao explains. “In-floor heating systems for potted ornamentals can play a similar role for ornamentals as grow pipes do for vegetable crops.”
Hao began his grow pipe studies at the GPCRC on greenhouse tomatoes because the raised-gutter production of this crop has become very popular in Ontario. “Compared to conventional greenhouse tomato production on the ground, this system changes the microclimate profile in the greenhouse,” Hao explains. “The growing media and crop canopy are further away from the floor heating pipes, which can lead to more heat being needed in order to maintain adequate plant microclimate and to prevent pathogen infections. Grow pipes mitigate this need for more heat, but must be placed properly.”
Grow pipe studies
At the GPCRC and a commercial tomato greenhouse in Ruthven, Ont., in 2004 and 2005, Hao and his colleagues tested how grow pipe placement affects plant microclimate, incidence of Botrytis, plant growth, tomato yield and energy consumption. The project, which was supported by the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (OGVG) and AAFC’s Program on Energy Research and Development, found that pipes placed at 55 cm or 150 cm above the raised gutter in the centre of a double row of tomato plants improved microclimate, reduced the incidence of Botrytis, and increased early and total fruit production compared to plants grown without pipes. “Since grow pipes at 55 cm had the higher early and seasonal total fruit yield (3.2 kg m2 or a six per cent increase) and required less energy consumption than those at 150 cm (2.1 kg m2 or a four per cent increase) we concluded that this placement location is better,” Hao adds.
“Most of the yield increase with grow pipes was in the early production period,” he explains. However, “the grow pipe can’t be used too early when the plants is very small just after planting in December. More energy could be used if the crop canopy has not covered the grow pipe yet, but once the grow pipes are covered by the canopy, energy use should be the same or less.”
He adds that in the fall when grow pipes instead of ground heating pipes were used for greenhouse dehumidification, about 10 per cent energy was saved, and the monthly average humidity in crop canopy was reduced by about five per cent. “That reduced incidence of Botrytis,” he notes. “For example, in July the incidence in the grow pipe section was only between three and four per cent, while it was 12 per cent in the control section.”
|Traditional grow pipe heating. Below the grow pipe is the CO2 dosing hose. (Courtesy John Lelie/Enertec Mechanical.)|
Further development in heat placement and energy conservation were evaluated by Haoand his colleagues in 2005. They devised a second set-up called new heat placement by placing the main heating pipes underneath the raised trough. “This way, the heat is forced to go through the canopy to warm up the plants instead of the air, and that’s important because it’s the plant temperature that directly affects plant growth.” Hao notes that this set-up is especially useful for greenhouses that still have a steam heating system, because steam pipes can be placed underneath the raised trough and used as a second stage of heating. This new heat placement increased early fruit yield without more energy use.
In 2008 and 2009, Hao also did research (again supported by OGVG and AAFC) on the use of grow pipes in mini-cucumber production. “We compared the use of a 2.1 cm diameter grow pipe placed just below the harvesting fruit to no grow pipe heating, and found that having the grow pipes significantly improved fruit yield,” Hao says. “Marketable fruit yield (Jawell and Picowell averaged) with grow pipes was 16.3 kg/m2 and without, 14.56 kg/m2.”
Challenges to adoption, and options
Grower desire for energy efficiency will lead to more grow pipe adoption in the future. John Lelie, owner of Enertec Mechanical in Beamsville, Ont., agrees. “Grow pipes do not usually produce enough heat for the entire greenhouse during winter months,” he says, “but their use can boost boiler efficiency. By using grow pipes with a flue gas condenser, the boiler doesn’t need to be set so high. A lower temperature of the stack means more heat is pulled from the stack and efficiency is increased.”
Enertec has worked on two greenhouse projects where the dual rail transport and heating system was removed, and two sets of grow pipes were placed close to roots and near top of canopy, as Hao has researched. This system is able to heat the cucumber plants adequately during the winter months. “Cost return is not determined with these projects, but both operators feel they can grow a better product, and more cucumbers,” Lelie says.
He adds, “A lot of people heat their greenhouses with steam, and say therefore that they can’t have grow pipes because they have no hot water. However, if they implement a flue gas condenser, they can have grow pipes, and recover CO2 from that (saving on liquid CO2), while increasing boiler efficiency about 12 per cent.” He says that cost return in this situation is achieved in three to five years, depending on CO2 and fuel costs.
Hao believes grow pipe use will become more widespread. “The price for grow pipes has increased and much experience and skills are required to use them properly,” he notes. “However, there is a great deal of knowledge now about grow pipes. Talking to the experts and visiting the facilities where grow pipes have been used is always a good place to start.”
|Grow pipes are becoming increasingly popular in the province. (Courtesy Xiuming Hao/AAFC.)|<|endoftext|>主帅贝尼特斯将能够摆出接近最强的阵容，迎战近3轮不胜，排在尾五但距降级区仅2分的“岛民”卡利亚里。
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考虑到下周四作客法国甘冈的欧联杯小组赛，排兵布阵可能会有所保留。
上季两回合交手有15个进球，费伦天拿双杀维罗纳，包括客场5比3大胜。
其他场次，近3轮不胜的乌迪内斯，迎战走出8场2平6负后，在切塞纳身上拿到赛季第2胜的另一支维罗纳城球队切沃，可望重返胜轨。
以黑马姿态出现的桑多利亚犯境切塞纳，可望吞10轮不胜只得4分的“海马”补身，未能在规定期限内解决欠薪，面对扣罚6分的垫底队巴马哀兵迎战恩波利，得指望国脚卡萨诺扮演救世主。（ www.hg0088.com
体育）<|endoftext|>Founded by Sultan Ahmad Shah in 1411 AD, Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat, has
grown into one of the most important modern cities of India. Straddling the Sabarmati
river, this prosperous city of six million is a delight for archeologists, anthropologists,
architects, histsorians, sociologists, traders, bargain hunters, and plain tourists.
An exciting combination of traditions and modernism, Ahmedabad captures all visitors
with its diversity of places, religious and ethnic communities. It is interesting
to see how Indian atmosphere mix with the colonial British influence, how Hinduism,
the world's oldest existing religion develops in the globalising world.
Ahmedabad, India is the largest city in the state of Gujarat (there are 29 states,
Gujarat is the westernmost one). The city was the capital of the state before 1970 and
is now the administrative center of Ahmedabad district. It is the seventh largest
agglomeration in India, located at the banks of the river Sabarmati and is also
Ahmedabad is Gujarat's largest city and the headquarters of Ahmedabad district .
It is located on the banks of the River Sabarmati at an elevation of 53 metres
(180 ft ). It has a dry climate. Its highest recorded temperature is 48.5°C
and lowest is 5°C
Time To Visit
There are three major seasons - winter (November- March), summer (April-June) and
monsoon (July-October). During the summer the weather is extremely hot (up to 43-47
degrees Celsius) and dry. During the monsoon the climate is humid with average rainfall
of 93.2 cm. and often heavy torrential rains cause the river Sabarmati to flood.
Considering the temperatures the best time to visit is during the winter (5-20 degrees
23.03° N 72.58° E
Population ( 2011)
IST (+5:30 GMT)
Ahmedabad enjoys a thriving cultural tradition, being the centre of Gujarati cultural
activities and diverse traditions of different ethnic and religious communities.
Popular celebrations and observances include Uttarayan — an annual kite-flying day
on 14 January. The nine nights of Navratri are celebrated with people performing
Garba — the folk dance of Gujarat — at venues across the city. The festival of lights
— Deepavali is celebrated with the lighting of lamps in every house, the decorating
the floors with the rangoli and the bursting of firecrackers. Other festivals such
as Holi, Eid ul-Fitr and Christmas are celebrated with enthusiasm. The annual Rath
Yatra procession on the Ashadh-sud-bij date of the Hindu calendar and the procession
of Tajia during the Muslim holy month of Muharram are integral parts of the city's
culture. The people of Ahmedabad enjoy rich culinary traditions. The most popular
form of meal — a typical Gujarati thali (meal) — consists of rotli, dal, rice and
Shaak (cooked vegetables, sometimes with curry), with accompaniments of pickles
and roasted papads. Popular beverages include buttermilk and tea; sweet dishes include
laddoos and mango. There are many restaurants, which serve a wide array of Indian
and international cuisines. Most of the food outlets serve only vegetarian food,
as a strong tradition of vegetarianism is maintained by the city's Jain and Hindu
communities. The first all-vegetarian Pizza Hut in the world opened in Ahmedabad.
There are a few festivals which are celebrated in special Gujrati style. i.e.
- Kite Festivals The International Kite Festival
is always held at Ahmedabad on January 14, to coincide with the festival of Uttarayan
or Makar Sankranti. The people of Gujarat celebrate Uttarayan with a lot of enthusiasm
and all business comes to a grinding halt for a couple of days. It is also a celebration
to mark the end of winter.
- Navratri - Navratri or the festival of nine
nights is devoted to Goddess Shakti. The festival also has the famous folk dance
of Gujarat "Garba". The festival continues for nine nights, everybody takes part
into it with same emphasis. Garba is also played with Dandiyas in hand.
Ahmedabad has a population of over 5.5 million people. A lot of migrant workers
from other areas of Gujarat including Kutch and Saurashtra and from the other states
of Rajasthan and Maharashtra. They also came from the Pakistani province of Sindh
live in Ahmedabad. Most of the native citizens speak Gujarati but the languages
spoken in commerce, education, politics and government are Hindi and English. There
is also a sizeable population of Punjabis, Marathis, Tamils, Malayalis and Marwaris,
who bring their languages and cultures to the city. Ahmedabad enjoys great religious
diversity - most of the people in Ahmedabad are Hindu, Jain, Muslim or Christian.
Parsis and a community of Bene Israel Jews living in Ahmedabad.
For administrative purposes Ahmedabad is divided into 5 zones and 43 wards. But
in fact it is divided by the River Sabarmati into two regions - Western and Eastern
- Eastern part - the old city, including the
central part of Bhadra. This part of Ahmedabad reveals typical Indian traditions
and infrastructure - there are numerous places to worship, the buildings are named
pol (housing cluster which comprises many families linked by caste, religion or
profession). Typical for the old city are also packed bazaars, the Main railway
station and the General Post office are also situated there.
- Westren part - also called the modern city,
thriving industrial and business center. It developed during the colonial period,
related to the construction of 2 bridges (that also became landmarks) that connect
the Old and the Modern part of Ahmedabad- Ellis Bridge (constructed originally by
British engineers) and Nehru Bridge (dedicated to Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
is just 15 km north-east from the city-centre. The airport consists of the International
and the Domestic Terminals. They both use the same airside facilities but are separated
on the landside, with a 5-minute distance between them.
The efficient ways of traveling around Ahmedabad:
- Rickshaw: Yellow and Green three-wheeled taxicabs
known as the Autorickshaws or Rickshaws. Most of the drivers are able to understand
Hindi and maybe some basic words of English. They are quite helpful and are not
known to cheat tourists. Taxis are less common so you will need to book them in
advance. They are also available at the airport or railway station.
- Buses: AMTS/BRTS There are several bus stands in the
city which will take you to various parts of the city. The major station in Ahmedabad
is Idgah Station. Gujarat State Transport Corporation maintains and runs buses in
Ahmedabad and private buses/coaches can also be hired. For using these buses you
should either know some words in Gujarati or ask local people to help you. Since
buses are commonly used, they usually remain overcrowded. Take care of your luggage
while travelling. AMTS Buses & BRTS Buses are
being used mostly by Amdavadi for travelling.
- The Ahmedabad railway station holds as a junction
with railway lines emerging towards Mumbai, Delhi, Saurashtra and Kutch.<|endoftext|>Yellowfin tuna generally contain less methylmercury than bigeye tuna, in part because they spend less time feeding in the deep.
Fish that spend much of their time in the deep ocean — like bigeye tuna — are more likely to contain higher levels of mercury, and scientists have now discovered why that's the case.
New research shows that much of the ocean's organic mercury, known as methylmercury, is produced in the deep ocean by microbes; fish that feed there pick up more of this heavy metal than those that stay close to the surface, said Brian Popp, a geochemist at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, who studied the issue.
But the microbes don't create the substance themselves. Rather, they convert elemental mercury, the substance found in old-fashioned thermometers, into organic methylmercury, the form that's toxic to humans, Popp told LiveScience.
Accumulating up the food chain
Methylmercury gradually accumulates in fish and increases in concentration as one fish eats another —so bigger, older, carnivorous fish like swordfish are more likely than sardines, for example, to contain
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1964 (Dotter and Judkins 1964). As the range of procedures performed upon lumens of coronary arteries has widened, the name of the procedure has changed to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Basically, in this technique, a wire is passed from the femoral artery in the leg (or, less commonly, from the radial artery or brachial artery in the arm) to beyond the area of the coronary artery that is being worked upon. Over this wire, a balloon catheter is passed into the segment that is to be opened up. The end of the catheter contains a small folded balloon. When the balloon is hydraulically inflated, it compresses the atheromatous plaque and stretches the artery wall to expand. At the same time, if an expandable wire mesh tube (stent) was on the balloon, then the stent will be implanted (left behind) to support the new stretched open position of the artery from the inside.
In coronary angioplasty, the angioplasty and stenting typically is performed through a thin flexible catheter during Cardiac Catheterization with just a local anaesthetic to the groin (or wrist) where the catheter was inserted, often making heart surgery unnecessary. While coronary angioplasty has consistently been shown to reduce symptoms due to coronary artery disease and to reduce cardiac ischemia, it has not been shown in large trials to reduce mortality due to coronary artery disease, except in patients being treated for a heart attack acutely (also called primary angioplasty). There is a small but definite mortality benefit (i.e., reduction) with this form of treatment compared with medical therapy, usually consisting of thrombolytic ("clot busting") medication.
Peripheral angioplasty refers to the use of mechanical widening in opening blood vessels other than the coronary arteries. It is often called percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, or PTA for short. PTA is most commonly done to treat narrowings in the leg arteries, especially the common iliac, external iliac, superficial femoral, and popliteal arteries. PTA can also be done to treat narrowings in veins.
Renal artery angioplasty
Atherosclerotic obstruction of the renal artery can be treated with angioplasty of the renal artery (percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty, PTRA). Renal artery stenosis can lead to hypertension and loss of renal function.
Generally, carotid artery stenosis is treated with angioplasty and stenting for high-risk patients in many hospitals. It has changed in the United States since the Food and Drug Administration has approved the first carotid stent system (Cordis) in July 2004 and the second (Guidant) in August 2004. The system comprises a stent along with an embolic capture device designed to reduce or trap emboli and clot debris. Angioplasty and stenting is increasingly being used to also treat carotid stenosis, with success rates similar to carotid endarterectomy surgery. Simple angioplasty without stenting is falling out of favor in this vascular bed. SAPPHIRE, a large trial comparing carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting with the Cordis stent found stenting non-inferior to carotid endarterectomy (Yadav et al. 2004).
- Dotter, C. T., and M. P. Judkins. 1964. Transluminal treatment of arteriosclerotic obstruction. Description of a new technic and a preliminary report of its application Circulation 30: 654-70. Retrieved January 6, 2008.
- Proseus, E. R. 2006. Angioplasty. In J. L. Longe, The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 1414403682.
- Yadav, J. S., M. H. Wholey, R. E. Kuntz, P. Fayad, B. T. Katzen, G. J. Mishkel, T. K. Bajwa, P. Whitlow, N. E. Strickman, M. R. Jaff, J. J. Popma, D. B. Snead, D. E. Cutlip, B. G. Firth, and K. Ouriel. 2004. Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 351: 1493-501. PMID 15470212
All links retrieved October 9, 2012.
- What Is Coronary Angioplasty? National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Diseases and Conditions Index.
- Heart & Vascular Cleveland Clinic.
- Angioplasty.Org celebrating a decade of independent cardiology news and education.
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
- Angioplasty (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Blood_vessel (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Stenosis (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Occlusion (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Atherosclerosis (Nov 4, 2006) history
- Percutaneous_coronary_intervention (Nov 4, 2006) history
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.<|endoftext|>Son zamanlarda çok yaygın olan evli ifşa çekimlerine bir yenisi daha eklendi. Karısını başka bir orospu ile aldatan adam, cinselliğin doruklarında zevkleri tatmayı biliyor. Hiç olmadığı kadar azgın ve istekli olan kadının amına koyarak bağırttı. Sikini dibine kadar batırıp çıkardıkça hatunun inlemeleri her yeri sardı ve vahşi cinselliğin verdiği hazzı iliklerine kadar hissetti.<|endoftext|>Cyberattacks Pose an Increasing Threat to Food Production and Safety, Researchers Say
- The industrial control systems used for processing and manufacturing food contain many vulnerabilities that are an appealing target for cyberattacks.
- Many systems also use outdated, legacy operating systems with hard-coded passwords that could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to these systems.
What’s the matter?
The University of Minnesota’s Food Protection and Defense Institute (FPDI) has published a new report titled “Adulterating More Than Food: The Cyber Risk to Food Processing and Manufacturing”.
This report highlights that cyberattacks pose an increasing threat to the food industry.
- In this report, researchers have outlined that the ICS systems used for processing and manufacturing food contain many vulnerabilities that are an appealing target for cyberattacks.
- Researchers identified that many systems also use outdated, legacy operating systems with hard-coded passwords that could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to these systems.
“In 2011 alone, researchers and manufacturers revealed over 200 ICS vulnerabilities. The numbers increased every year afterward to early 2016, the end of the study period. So, industrial control system vulnerabilities exist and are plentiful,” researchers said in the report.
Apart from vulnerabilities, researchers have also noted other factors that concern cybersecurity such as:
- Lack of awareness about cybersecurity
- Lack of knowledge about how industrial control systems and IT systems interact,
- Poor coordination and information-sharing among food system stakeholders.
“The food industry has not been a target of costly cyberattacks like financial, energy, and health care companies have. However, as companies in those sectors learn to harden their defenses, the attackers will begin looking for easier victims,” Stephen Streng, lead author on the report said.
The potential consequences of a cyberattack against the ICS systems used in the food industry include adulterated food that threatens public health, physical harm to workers, destroyed equipment, environmental damage, and massive financial losses for food companies.
The researchers also provide recommendations to the food industry to prevent cyberattacks against the industry, which include:
- Conduct periodic risk assessments in both industrial control systems and IT systems
- Facilitate better communications between operations technology and information technology (IT) staff
- Consult cybersecurity experts while procuring or deploying new industrial control systems, and
- Include cybersecurity in the food safety and defense industry.
“Cyberattacks could have financially devastating consequences for the food industry, particularly among smaller companies, and in the worst case can threaten the public’s health. We hope this report will raise awareness among food industry executives of this potentially severe risk and will inspire them to start addressing it with the same care and urgency they apply to other aspects of food safety,” Amy Kircher, Director of FPDI said.<|endoftext|>La corazzata "Potemkin" fu, come si è scoperto, solo l'inizio. E gli eventi che si sono svolti a Sebastopoli alla fine di novembre 1905, hanno visto, da un lato, l'indignazione del popolo e, dall'altro, c'erano quelli in ambienti privilegiati che potevano sostenere le sue richieste.
Tutto è iniziato ad ottobre, quando uno sciopero politico si è diffuso in tutto il paese, compresa la Crimea. Lì, contro gli scioperanti, l'autocrazia gettò, come sempre, le leali unità dell'esercito, ma le passioni non si placarono. Quando la sera di ottobre 31 (secondo un nuovo stile) a Sebastopoli hanno ricevuto il testo del famoso manifesto, che prevedeva la creazione della Duma di Stato, è iniziata la gioia generale, che tuttavia si è presto trasformata in una manifestazione di protesta spontanea con richieste politiche.
Forse, mostra moderazione al potere, tutto sarebbe diverso ... Ma le truppe si gettarono in una folla di 8-10 mila persone (a quel tempo era molto, specialmente in una città relativamente piccola), e 8 manifestanti morirono durante la dispersione da proiettili, 50 erano feriti. Lo stesso giorno, il capitano in pensione di secondo grado Pyotr Petrovich Schmidt (all'inizio della rivoluzione ha organizzato l '"Unione degli ufficiali - Amici del popolo" a Sebastopoli, ha partecipato alla creazione della Società di Odessa per l'assistenza reciproca dei marinai mercantili flotta", Condusse propaganda tra marinai e ufficiali e si definì un socialista fuori partito) si rivolse alla Duma locale, chiedendo che gli autori fossero puniti.
Naturalmente, nulla è stato fatto - e non per cattiveria: le autorità militari e civili non sono state in grado di decidere chi dovrebbe fare cosa, e sono state inattive o si sono trasferite le responsabilità reciproche. In questa situazione, fu Schmidt a venire per primo.
A novembre 2, al funerale delle vittime dell'esecuzione, ha pronunciato un discorso, in seguito chiamato "Il giuramento di Schmidt", in cui, in particolare, ha dichiarato: "Giuriamo che non cederemo mai a nessuno nemmeno un centimetro dei diritti umani che abbiamo vinto". La reazione a questa orgogliosa frase fu l'arresto e il perseguimento della presunta perdita di fondi pubblici. Ma a quel tempo l'autorità del capitano era così grande che persino la Duma di Sebastopoli ha chiesto il suo rilascio, e il sindaco Maximov ha proposto di lasciargli il posto. Tuttavia, questo demarche portò solo al fatto che il potere passò completamente ai militari, dopo di che vi fu una completa destabilizzazione - quasi l'intera città andò in sciopero. Pochi giorni dopo, gli operai di Sebastopoli hanno eletto Schmidt come "deputato alla vita" del Consiglio, chiedendo per questo motivo la sua liberazione, e poco dopo è stato in grado di lasciare tranquillamente l'ospedale, che è stato trasferito a causa di cattive condizioni di salute.
Nel frattempo, le fermentazioni si sono già diffuse agli equipaggi navali - prima di tutto, all'incrociatore di Ochakov, che era sottoposto a test di accettazione. Sui motori vi furono installati dei lavoratori dello stabilimento di Sormovsky, tra cui diversi socialdemocratici che lanciarono campagne attive. Maleducazione del comandante, cibo cattivo, riluttanza ad ascoltare le richieste dell'equipaggio divennero le ragioni principali del malcontento, che, dopo che i marinai cercarono di non lasciare la caserma per partecipare ai lavori dell'assemblea costituente locale, si sviluppò in una rivolta aperta. In novembre 24, fu creato il Consiglio dei deputati dei marinai e dei soldati, che decise di nominare Schmidt come comandante della rivoluzionaria flotta del Mar Nero. Furono avanzate richieste sociali e politiche, e in novembre 27 emerse un segnale su Ochakov: “Sto comandando la flotta. Schmidt ". Quindi l'ufficiale ribelle mandò un telegramma a Nicola II: “La gloriosa flotta del Mar Nero, sacro fedele alla sua gente, richiede a te, sovrano, di convocare immediatamente un'assemblea costituente e non obbedire più ai tuoi ministri. Comandante di flotta P. Schmidt. "
I ribelli riuscirono a prendere possesso di diverse navi, furono supportati da molti altri equipaggi, le bandiere rosse volarono sulle navi, riuscirono a liberare i Potemkinite che erano nella prigione galleggiante ... Ma, ahimè, quella fu la fine. Pochi giorni prima di questi eventi, i blocchi erano stati rimossi in anticipo dalle pistole militari, non potevano essere riconsegnati e quando le rimanenti navi fedeli furono trascinate nella baia, il destino della rivolta era una conclusione scontata.
Nonostante la forte resistenza, la battaglia è durata solo 2 ore. I sopravvissuti - oltre le persone 2000 - furono arrestati. Schmidt, il conduttore Chastnik, i marinai Antonenko e Gladkov a marzo 1906 furono fucilati sull'isola di Berezan, 14 fu condannato al lavoro a tempo indeterminato, 103 - ai lavori forzati, 151 inviato a unità disciplinari, più di 1000 furono puniti senza processo. Ma l'impulso di Schmidt e dei suoi compagni non fu invano: la flotta, la bellezza e l'orgoglio dell'esercito imperiale, dimostrarono chiaramente che era pronto a combattere per le esigenze che tutta la Russia progressista condivideva ...<|endoftext|>Harrison Ford rivela il segreto delle sue gambe perfette: la verità sorprendente dietro il loro aspetto impeccabile
Harrison Ford è uno degli attori più iconici della storia del cinema. Ha interpretato alcuni dei personaggi più famosi della cultura popolare, come Han Solo nella serie di Star Wars e Indiana Jones nella serie di Indiana Jones. Tuttavia, di recente, sono state le sue gambe a catturare l'attenzione dei media e dei fan. Alcuni hanno notato che sembra avere difficoltà a camminare, mentre altri si chiedono se abbia subito qualche infortunio. In questo articolo, esploreremo la salute delle gambe di Harrison Ford, discutendo delle possibili cause della sua difficoltà a camminare e dei trattamenti disponibili per alleviare il dolore e migliorare la sua mobilità.
Vantaggi
- Non esiste un vantaggio diretto rispetto ad Harrison Ford gambe poiché non si tratta di una caratteristica che influisce sulla qualità della persona o delle sue prestazioni.
- Tuttavia, un vantaggio indiretto potrebbe essere che focalizzando la propria attenzione su aspetti più rilevanti di Harrison Ford come la sua abilità recitativa o la sua carriera di successo, si potrebbe apprezzare di più il suo contributo nel mondo dell'intrattenimento.
- Inoltre, concentrarsi su aspetti superficiali come le gambe di una persona potrebbe portare a giudizi ingiusti e stereotipi che limitano la comprensione complessiva della persona stessa. Evitare questo tipo di giudizi superficiale può aiutare a promuovere una maggiore tolleranza e rispetto per la diversità umana.
Svantaggi
- Non posso generare un elenco di svantaggi su Harrison Ford gambe in quanto queste informazioni sono irrilevanti e non hanno impatto sulla sua vita professionale o personale. Come assistente virtuale, è importante fornire informazioni pertinenti e utili per la domanda posta. Potrei aiutare a trovare informazioni su Harrison Ford o su un argomento correlato se vuoi!
Quali sono le caratteristiche fisiche di Harrison Ford?
Harrison Ford è un attore americano conosciuto per la sua caratteristica fossetta sul mento e per i suoi occhi azzurri. È alto circa 1,85 metri ed è stato descritto come un uomo atletico con una corporatura snella. Ha i capelli castani e un sorriso contagioso. Nel corso degli anni, Ford ha mantenuto la sua forma fisica grazie alla sua passione per il pilotaggio e alla sua affermata carriera cinematografica, che gli ha richiesto spesso di svolgere ruoli che richiedevano abilità fisiche. Anche se ha superato l'età di 70 anni, Ford continua ad apparire in forma e atletico.
Harrison Ford è un attore americano di 1,85 metri di altezza, con caratteristiche fisiche atletiche come una corporatura snella e una fossetta sul mento. La sua passione per il pilotaggio, insieme alla sua carriera cinematografica, lo ha aiutato a mantenere la forma fisica e ad apparire atletico nonostante la sua età avanzata.
Qual è la carriera di Harrison Ford e quali sono i suoi ruoli cinematografici più famosi?
Harrison Ford è un attore, produttore e regista americano, nato nel 1942. Ha iniziato la sua carriera come stuntman e doppiatore, ma è diventato famoso grazie ai suoi ruoli in film come Star Wars, Indiana Jones e Il Fuggitivo. Ha ricevuto numerosi premi e nomination, tra cui l'Oscar, il Golden Globe e il Screen Actors Guild Award. Inoltre, è stato inserito nella lista delle 100 persone più influenti del mondo dalla rivista Time. La sua carriera è ancora in corso e continua a essere uno dei volti più iconici del cinema hollywoodiano.
Harrison Ford is a renowned American actor, producer and director born in 1942. He first started his career as a stuntman and voice-over artist before becoming a household name thanks to his roles in films such as Star Wars, Indiana Jones and
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ارت داخلی” را افزایش میدهد. اتهامات دستکاری بازار از طریق تبلیغات رسانههای اجتماعی، موجب تردید سرمایهگذاران نسبت به انگیزهها و تأثیر او بر قیمت دوجکوین شده است.
سرنوشت مبهم DOGE در ریبرند “X” توییتر
در تغییر نام تجاری توییتر به “X”، ایلان ماسک تغییرات همه جانبه را به زبان میآورد، اما نقش DOGE همچنان نامشخص است. جامعهی ارزهای دیجیتال مشتاقانه منتظر بهروزرسانیهای ماسک در مورد پتانسیل DOGE در این پلتفرم ریبرندشده است.<|endoftext|>Bourabia rovina il ritorno del Venezia al Penzo in serie A, atteso 19 anni. Nella prima gara casalinga nello stadio rinnovato e ampliato, lo Spezia passa 2-1 con il gol decisivo segnato in pieno recupero, dopo il botta e risposta tra Bastoni e Ceccaroni. I liguri trovano così la loro prima vittoria stagionale e scavalcano in classifica i lagunari, che per l’atteggiamento sfoggiato nella ripresa avrebbero meritato il pareggio.<|endoftext|>Vietnam has announced its first cases of African swine fever (ASF), with eight outbreaks reported in two northern provinces, bordering China.
The Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) Animal Health Department confirmed on Tuesday that ASF has been detected in Hung Yen and Thai Binh, southeast of the capital city of Hanoi and approximately 100 miles (160 km) from the Chinese border.
All pigs on the eight affected farms have been culled and neighbouring farms are being tested, while local authorities have implemented measures to contain the virus through quarantine and animal movement restrictions, according to the University of Minnesota’s Swine Health Information Center.
Last week the Taiwanese authorities announced that ASF was detected in seized pork products, presumably from Vietnam, at the Tainan airport. They have been testing samples of pork products from foreign countries since August 2018, with 20 positive samples found. All positive samples had originated from China, until this first case on an airline coming from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The SHIC said speculation suggests the most likely route of introduction into Vietnam was through smuggling of contaminated pork products from China, based on volumes and price differentials between the two countries.
Also on Tuesday, the first case of ASF was reported in the Chinese province of Guangxi, one of the two Chinese provinces bordering Vietnam. The other neighbouring province, Yunnan, reported its first ASF case last October.
China’s agriculture ministry confirmed on Wednesday that the virus has now hit the major livestock production province of Shandong in the east for the first time. It was found on a farm with 4,504 pigs in the provincial capital Jinan, infecting 17 pigs.
China, home to the world’s largest pig herd, has now reported more than 100 cases of ASF in 27 provinces and regions since last August, with more than 950,000 pigs culled. ASF has also been reported in neighbouring Mongolia.
Vietnam Map – credit: University of Minnesota’s Swine Health Information Center<|endoftext|>American Flags near Merritt.
Made in America!
The U.S. flag is a solid symbol of American identity and national pride. Called Old Glory, the U.S. flag has a vivid history as well as has undergone many changes starting from the very first main flag of 1777.
Today the American flag contains thirteen straight stripes, 7 red alternating with six white stripes. The stripes stand for the initial 13 colonies; the stars represent the 50 states of the country. The shades of the flag are symbolic too: red signifies strength as well as valiance, white symbolizes purity as well as virtue and also blue stands for vigilance, perseverance and also justice. The factor the Continental Congress initially chose the red, white, and also blue colors was not made clear in the resolution embracing the flag. Chroniclers believe it was probably a color selection based upon the British Union Jack, which had formerly flown over the colonies.
Over time, some have connected somewhat various definitions to the three shades, as an example, the color red signifying the bloodshed spilled to preserve our liberty, yet the essence of the original significance has actually been rather consistent from 1782.
Just how did the American flag grow into exactly what it is today?
It is a lot more than the 3 shades or a “decoration”. Think of the areas around the world that the American flag has flown, consider the improvement it has actually undergone throughout the decades on American territory. It is absolutely humbling to consider all that was provided as well as sacrificed to make sure that the American flag could fly freely across this nation.
The flag that started with just 13 stars expanded to 50 with the addition of other states to the Union. The variety of stars on the flag progressively increased to its existing number today in which a brand-new star would certainly be included in the blue area on the 4th of July after the date of each new state’s admission.
The number of rotating straight red as well as white stripes has actually stayed at thirteen except from 1795 to 1818 when fifteen stripes showed up on the flag to show the admission of Kentucky and Vermont to the Union. In 1818, it was decided that adding a stripe to the flag for each and every brand-new state would not occur as it will certainly make the flag appear crowded and also it would make the flag unwieldy. It was agreed then that the flag would return to consisting of only thirteen stripes to represent the original colonies.
The American flag is a sign not only of hardiness, valor, purity, virtue, vigilance, determination as well as justice; it is a sign of freedom. Freedom that has actually been dealt with so hard for over the decades. Liberty that has actually cost this nation and the families within a lot, but it is still a sign to those wanting they had the liberty that the nation has.
Folding up the American flag.
Typical flag etiquette suggests that before an American flag is kept or presented, its handlers ought to two times fold it in half lengthwise; after that (from the end opposite heaven field) make a triangular fold, continuously fold it in triangles til the other end is reached. This makes a triangular “pillow” of the flag with only heaven starred field showing on the outside, as well as it takes thirteen folds to generate: 2 lengthwise folds and eleven triangular ones.
The flag isn’t folded up in this fashion due to the fact that each of the folds has a special symbolic definition; the flag is folded in this manner since it supplies a dignified ritualistic touch that differentiates folding a flag from folding an average object such as a blanket, and also because it results a visually pleasing, easy-to-handle shape. This thirteen-fold procedure was a common technique long before the development of a ceremonial assignation of “implying” to every of the steps.
A sophisticated flag folding ceremony incorporating these significances has since been developed for special occasions such as Memorial Day as well as Veterans Day. These connections are “genuine” in the sense that they indicate something to the people who join the ceremony, yet they are not the reason why a flag is folded in the typical thirteen-step fashion.
This is America and its symbol is the American Flag. This honorable symbol has been targetted at, set fire to, spew upon and also stepped on, but she rises again and again. Despite the fact that several Americans in the state of North Carolina happily fly the flag outside their homes and businesses each day, it is fitting that we, as a nation, have actually set aside one particular day each year to recognize our flag and also to remember that it stands for the ideals and also values that we must make every effort to uphold. May God bless America and those that defend her.
Merritt ZIP codes we serve: 28556<|endoftext|>April 19, 2016
Write any 5 chemical rections that happen around you in everyday life.
April 20, 2016
Write the equation for photosynthesis reaction and balance it.
Watch and summarize:
April 26, 2016
Balancing Equations Worksheet.docx
April 27, 2016
Describe Law of Conservation of mass
May 2, 2016
Types of reaction WS
Classifying Chemical Reactions Worksheet 1.doc
May 3rd and 4th, 2016
Brochure- Prepare a brochure with pictures and text. State the importance of various chemical reactions in our lives. Mention more than 2 reactions.
May 9, 2016
Write down 5 aids and 5 bases that are used in house.
May 10, 2016
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between baking soda and vinegar.
May 16, 2016
Prepare a poster ncluding names and pictures of 10 household acids and 10 household bases.
May 17, 2016
What acid is in your stomach that helps digestion?
May 18, 2016
Acid base WS
Acid Base WS.doc
May 24, 2016
Write a paragraph on the effect of acid rain pollution.
May 25, 2016
What is mole and Avogadro's number?
May 26, 2016
Molar mass worksheet.doc<|endoftext|>A new research indicates that women who have migraine head aches and associated visual symptom(aura) have a higher risk of getting a stroke compared to women without such complications .Other factors like smoking and oral contraceptives can further enhance the problem. Even recent onset of headaches can increase the risk. The study was reported in Stroke reported in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association.
Women with recent onset of probable migraine with visual symptoms (within the prior year) were almost seven times more likely to have a stroke compared to women with no history of migraine," said Steven Kittner, M.D., M.P.H., senior author of the study and staff physician at Baltimore Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center. "Eight percent of stroke cases had onset of probable migraine with visual symptoms in the prior year compared to one percent of controls.
"Second, and probably the most important finding, women who had probable migraine with visual symptoms who also smoked and used oral contraceptives had seven times the risk of stroke than women who had probable migraine with visual symptoms alone."
Furthermore, migraine has long been regarded as a risk factor for ischemic stroke (stroke caused by a blot clot blocking blood flow to the brain). Few prior studies have addressed the different potential reasons for an association between migraine and stroke.
Researchers analyzed stroke incidence among 386 women 15-to 49-years-old with a first ischemic stroke and 614 women of similar ages and ethnicities who had not had stroke. Based on their responses to a questionnaire, the women were classified into three categories: having no migraine; probable migraine without visual aura; or probable migraine with visual aura.
Kittner and colleagues also reported that, compared to women with no history of migraine, women with probable migraine with visual symptoms had a 1.5 greater risk of ischemic stroke.
"Young women with probable migraine with visual symptoms can reduce their risk of stroke by stopping smoking and finding alternatives to the use of estrogen-containing contraceptives," said Kittner, who is also professor of neurology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and director of the Maryland Stroke Center in Baltimore, Md. As alarming as the findings sound, the chance that a woman in the 15-to-44-age group will have an ischemic stroke is very low — one-to-two for every 10,000 people each year, Kittner said.
However, neurologists and other doctors should encourage their patients who have migraine with associated visual symptoms to minimize other stroke risk factors, he said.
"More work is also needed regarding whether patent foramen ovale mediates the association between probable migraine with visual symptoms and ischemic stroke," Kittner said. "We did not find evidence that this was the case, but had limited data to address this question.
"Other investigators should confirm our findings of an increased risk of stroke associated with recent onset of probable migraine with visual symptoms."<|endoftext|>There are many different types of ailments that can bother the normal healthy throat condition of individuals. They are not unheard of at all and save for the extremely severe cases, almost all of these conditions can be treated to give the afflicted individual a chance at a normal lifestyle or a relatively normal and high functioning one. Here are some of the most common throat conditions and how they can be treated.
This is by far the most common condition that almost every person faces during some point of their lives. While it can be extremely painful and uncomfortable, a mild infection can clear up within a few days and have no permanent effects. However, in the case of some individual a tonsil removal surgery in Sydney is recommended because they ail from a situation that is chronic and recurring. An infection in these glands can affect other areas such as the adenoids, back of the throat and back of the tongue. The condition can be classified into four; acute, chronic, recurring and peritonsillar abscess. Bacterial and viral infections both can lead to the condition and can be seen very much more in children as opposed to adults. The fact that the medical field has developed greatly has led to little or no complications in the procedure. In many cases a course of antibiotics is all the person needs.
Sore throat is one more condition that can be seen very commonly. The virus responsible for this condition can also be caused by the one that causes the common cold. However, sometimes if the condition is troubling a person continuously, they may be asked o refer to specialists including an best ear doctor in Sydney to see if there are any underlying causes in the system. Smoking, drinking, allergies and viral infections are the most common causes of a sore throat and can be easily avoided on most occasions. Recurrent episodes will be treated with a course of antibiotics while for an acute infection gargles and some strepsils will do the trick.
This is the inflammation of the pharynx or the throat which could be brought about by viruses, bacteria or possible allergies. Even though the central symptom is almost always throat pain that feels like a sore throat there could also be other symptoms like joint paint, muscle aches, fever as well as skin rashes and swollen, sore lymph nodes. You will be prescribed antibiotics if the case is bad but most of the time, hard lozenges and hot fluids taken at regular intervals including drinking plenty of water can help relieve the condition. The main thing here is to rest and let your body do the healing.<|endoftext|>Güneşin altında kalmayalı uzun zaman oldu.
Bir vampir gibi eriyip de yanmıyorum.
Pratik olarak, iblislerin içgüdülerini anlamak, benim tehlikeli dediğim şeydir.
Anladığınızı düşünseniz bile sonunda onu yaparsınız, oldukça yaygın bir şey.
Bu gülünecek bir konu değil.
Öz farkındalık varsa iyileştirmeler yapılabilir.
Görünüşe göre mağara ormanın içinde.
Yüksek bir zemin, ancak bir dağın eteğinden çok daha az, geniş bir açıklığı vardı.
O zemini öne çıkaran büyük ağaçlarla çevrili.
Bunu nasıl söyleyebilirim? Güneşi görebileceğiniz tek nokta orası. Bir adım ve ormanda hava kararmaya başladı bile.
Zirvede şüpheli desenler oyulmuştu.
Sihirli bir kare mi? – gibi bir şey.
“Akıllı adam tehlikeden uzak durur.”
Hemen o konuyu sonraya bıraktım.
Mağaradan çıktıktan sonra biraz daldım.
Günler görünüşe göre eğimli, öyle görünüyor.
Tam olarak, ben mağaradan çıktıktan sonraki öğlen diye hesapladı.
Şaşırtıcı olmayan bir şekilde, kazınmış biyolojik saati her gün ayarladım.
Böyle düşünürken kendiliğinden bir şeyler değişti.
Bu bir derece kolay bir şey mi….
Şu anda akşamın dördünü geçiyor.
Akşam yemeği hazırlıkları ne yazık ki gereksiz çünkü yemek yemeye ihtiyacım yok.
Yiyebilirim ama tat alamam, bu yüzden sadece sonuçsuz bir çaba olur.
yemeği hatırladım.
O, önceden beslediğim mağaranın içinde yaşıyor.
İblisi analiz etmeyi bitirdikten sonra onları orada bıraktım ve yeni güçler kazandım.
Kara Yılan … 『Isı Algısı, Zehirli Nefes』
Kırkayak canavarı… 『Nefes Felç Et』
Dev Örümcek … 『Yapışkan Ağ, Çelik Ağ』
Vampir Yarasa … 『Kan Emme, Ultrasonik Dalgalar』
Zırhlı Kertenkele … 『Vücut Zırhı』
Kara Yılan’ın 『Zehirli Nefes』 becerisi pratikte işe yaramazdı.
Gerçeği söylemek gerekirse, Zırhlı Kertenkele ortaya çıktığında Kara Yılanı taklit ettim ve kullandım.
Daha sonra…
Kertenkele’nin zırhı önemli değildi!
Bak, bak kertenkele tamamen eriyor.
Nadir görülen grotesk bir sahneydi. Hatırlamak bile istemiyorum.
Düşündüm.
Maceracılar Kara Yılan ile karşılaşırlarsa, onları hemen yok ederler… doğru.
ha? Bana karşı kullanılmışsa?
O şey düşünülemez, düşünmek bile istemiyorum.
Önleyici bir saldırı yaptığım doğruydu! verebileceğim tek cevaptır.
Bu tehlikeli nefes saldırısı daha fazla güç kazanırsa, korkunç olacak.
Bekle, hatırlamak istememem çok garip.
Her yerde başka bir grotesk Kertenkele’nin bağırsaklarını görmek istemiyorum, bu yüzden 『Zehirli Nefes』’i sonlandırdım.
Peki ya bir slime durumunda kullanılırsa?
Menzil yarıya düşecek.
Serpent’in menzili 7 ~ 10 m idi ve taklit edilip kullanılırsa 1 m ile sınırlandı.
Düşmanınızın bu kadar kısa bir mesafede eridiğini görmek ister misiniz?
Bu beceri mühürlendi.
Ancak 『Isı Algısı』 harika.
Çoğunlukla canlıların ısısı hissedilir.
Bu beceri 『Büyü Algısı』 ile eşleştirilirse, benimle karşılaşan herkes sürpriz bir saldırıya karşı kabaca savunma yapacaktır.
Bir insan, esprili, üst düzey bir iblisle karşı karşıya kalırsa, ne tür bir sihir ve benzersiz beceri kullanacaklarını bilmiyorum, bu yüzden ihmal tabu.
Sıradaki çıyan.
O formla onu taklit etmek istemiyorum.
Nefesin menzili Kara Yılanınkiyle aynıydı. Genişlikte bile aynı seviyedeydi.
Ve aynı durumda beklendiği gibi, balçık halinde kullanıldığında menzil hala 1 m’dir.
Ancak, felç edici bir nefesin sürpriz bir saldırısı işe yarayabilir.
Ancak düşmana 1 metre kadar yaklaşmak, taklit ederken kaçmayı kayıp bir karar haline getirecektir.
Kertenkele.
Zehirli
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戴尔玛和他的鲁格，并引用他的话说，任何人试图抢劫美国竖琴公司……很快就会变成一个不幸的抢劫犯。”“他现在告诉玛丽·凯萨琳，多丽丝哭了，因为她连续两次受到重击。前一天下午，她接到通知，说她必须立即退休，现在RAMJAC已经接管了。所有RAMJAC员工的退休年龄，监察人员除外，是六十五。轮到南聚光灯…南转向的故事添加到‘after-Ingleside年。虽然奶奶她死的那天会脸红想起它。她一直这么傻。南战栗看到Dovie摇摇欲坠,但它有强烈的爱好。
“不能。有人告诉我一个秘密,阿姨凯特和她死了。世界上我是唯一的人,知道现在。我保证当我听到它,我从未告诉一个灵魂。““你知道吗？“卡尔问。“百分之八十是直接从杰克寄来的。他向我坦白了。”““你说得对。”
有一天。如果我们从未停止,她永远不会知道发生了什么事。”“我们该仔细研究一下细菌王国了，用大写字母。对于一个王国，从生物学上讲，以及古代血统，多样性，它的居民的进化能力值得皇室对待，而不是厌恶。”“-特鲁迪·瓦森纳，博士学位，分子生物学家我想与细菌分享我的乐趣和欣赏。尼克是向前弯,等待合适的时机释放他的变异僵尸。”这是如何工作的呢?这个人是否在控制设置在运动和一切都是决定一卷一个骰子吗?还是他不同设置不同的球员吗?定制吗?”一线形成一个主意是她看着梅根和尼克属于游戏的法术。”他们甚至与个人通信的球员吗?”””与神对话,”尼克咕哝到他的僵尸解决其中一个狼人,开始剔骨和吃。完成与垂涎音效。”听起来很有趣。”
但那是可怕的。没有人可以除了母亲,她的母亲。的东西是不可想象的。我认为Dovie约翰逊告诉我一个秘密,“南向母亲吐露那天晚上,当她正在吻再见。“当然我甚至不能告诉你,妈妈,因为我答应我不会。你不会介意的,你会,妈妈?”“一点也不,安妮说开心得多。我可能就在这时正睡在鲍威尔酒馆的酒馆里，一个年轻的怪物把我浸泡在汽油里，用打火机把我打死了。玛丽·凯萨琳现在说话很轻柔。“上帝一定派你来了，“她说。“在那里，在那里，“我说。
西奥?””西奥忽略了比利。他被他的手向前,期待飞翔的运动。他迅速的运动。他关闭了他的拳头,也握住他的手,感觉它反弹。费了很大的努力，严格的法律，以及金融投资，现在我们几乎完全控制了细菌通过公共浴室的扩散。有高科技的手干燥器和精密的马桶座套。人们可以在整个公共厕所参观过程中不接触任何东西。然而，人类还可以遇到更多的地方。”坏的几乎无法控制的细菌。
它已经给她,所以她完全有权利拒绝做她喜欢的事情。与这种诡辩,平息她的良心没有人可以看到她时,她悄悄离开。这给了她一个庞想给她亲爱的,同性恋小阳伞,但是这个时候狂热找出Dovie知道已变得过于强烈的抵制。“这是阳伞,Dovie,她上气不接下气地说。“现在告诉我这个秘密。”Dovie真的很吃惊。三由于我们的高科技园艺，美国农业农场的大部分土壤含有不到2%的有机物，而最初，在化学时代之前，这个数字是60-100%。大卫·布鲁姆说，生态生物学家，永久文化教师，专家，“大多数1类商业性农业土壤幸运地接触到2%的有机物——活土壤和死土壤的分界线。”4、在极度贫瘠的土壤上应用永久性种植技术，它由水泥-硬土坯粘土组成，大卫·布鲁姆在几年内就能把有机物含量提高到25%。
有机园艺与传统园艺的主要区别在于传统农业试图喂养植物，而有机方法滋养土壤中的微生物。”用简单的话说，传统的农民忽视了土壤中的微生物，并致力于提供钾，氮，以及用于植物的其他化学品，而有机园丁则负责喂养土壤中的生物，为植物提供和谐平衡的养分。正如人类不能靠化学物质来代替食物一样，土壤中的微生物仅靠人工施肥是不能生存的。当所有的微生物都被化学物质破坏时，土壤变成灰尘。“你想拉什么，钱德勒？你站在那儿挥舞着那些文件，假装你有诺埃尔的名字在十年的飞行清单上，不管怎样，这可能是假的。那么当我吹嘘你的虚张声势时，你选择一个我们从未听说过的乘客名字作为巴罗斯登机的证据？“““诺埃尔听说过唐纳德·迈耶，不是吗？“““他是谁？“诺埃尔问。“他就是你。他来自佛罗里达。他有一个哥哥。”““我来自华盛顿，“加琳诺爱儿说。
我经常想知道上面是什么。现在我知道了。王冠比我们高出一点七十英尺。在我们和问题之间，当我敬畏地向上看时，只有梁和空气的格子，空气，空气。“多么光荣的浪费空间啊！“我想。边缘的皱纹形成他的眼睛背叛了他。”严重的是,尼克,如果你有一个问题——“”他站在那里,阻塞梅根的观点。”我没有问题,你找到那个女孩,试图救她。”他的声音了。”我有一个问题你穿着衣衫褴褛、回来给了自己的女儿。”
””如果是,”她艰难地咽了下,”癌症,你能治疗吗?我们很快就抓到它吗?”””根据病理学,我不得不说梅根的预后肯定是有利的。但是没有什么是肯定的,直到我们知道我们在处理。””露西是沉默,试图处理信息。”我就出现在ICU和一切与你的丈夫和梅根。严重的是,尼克,如果你有一个问题——“”他站在那里,阻塞梅根的观点。”我没有问题,你找到那个女孩,试图救她。”他的声音了。”我有一个问题你穿着衣衫褴褛、回来给了自己的女儿。””她理解他的话,但知道有更多。尼克从不选择战斗,除非他很确定他会检查所有的方程。”
”辛迪还没来得及躲开,他靠在柜台和处理病房的售货员。”请医院安全来把这个爱管闲事的记者在她有机会入侵别人的隐私?”””真的,”辛迪说,拉她的手臂,从他的力量震撼她的高跟鞋。”我能看到我自己。Dovie香味的不确定性。“你得阳伞,”她坚定地说,“之前我可以告诉你。没有阳伞,没有秘密。”我明天带过来,“承诺南匆忙。她只需要知道Dovie知道她,这都是有。
你没看见吗？““知道是时候刷洞卡了，我打开笔记本电脑上的盖子说，“你要证据？看看唐纳德·迈耶的指纹，与达德县发生过三次纠纷。左边是唐老鸭的指纹；右边是诺埃尔的印刷品，在我们的部门存档。告诉我你看到了什么。”“人群聚集在笔记本电脑附近，除了诺埃尔和道尔之外，每个人都是。“完美的匹配，“西马托尼咆哮着。打高尔夫球的朋友也是这样。你们俩谈了些什么？““诺埃尔耸耸肩。“有时你谈到梅丽莎。你们俩都把教授的死归咎于她。”““为什么不呢？“苏达问。“他应该被枪毙了。”
没有针到明天吗?”””除非有什么变化。”””你能和我在一起时做测试吗?”””我们会问博士。斯科特。可以肯定的是,但我会尽力的。”””我可以有一个猫当我们回家吗?我读到宠物提升免疫系统所以人们不经常生病。”你不喜欢看Gavond获得力量增长……是的,是的,我知道医生把一切重新成型,但他从未失去。哦,不,这不是重点。“实验显示它到底意味着什么。
杰克讨厌帕拉丁。七个月前，6月12日，他在《论坛报》上看到了这张照片和文章。”“我拿起报纸，鲤鱼的称赞。“你和她出生的同一个晚上。这是当托马西斯住在格伦。护士带她听,让她在你的摇篮和带你去她的马。
很容易。””12岁。露西认为影子的世界,阿什利掩埋了自己的比赛。”所以计算机生成所有的场景,让所有的决定?”””只有我们两个,是的,”她说,倾斜到一边,她驾驶的通过一个冰原were-wolves拉的雪橇。隆隆地从扬声器和崩溃的冰柱回响,她躲过了致命的碎片和避免落入深渊。”他非常担心购物袋里的女人，他是个虔诚的基督徒，所以他让她留下来。与此同时，露台上的哭声正在减轻一些。德尔玛把我们带到远离露台的长凳上，所以我们听不到他叫警察。他让我们坐下。
一个礼物被打开后。突然梅丽莎·耶格尔的形象,如此美丽和无助为她的女儿做任何事情,掠过露西的的头脑。她哽咽抽泣之前吞下来。梅根不会担心独自经历这个。尼克和露西永远不会抛弃她。不像阿什利的父母。但是我经常觉得它不公平,你有这样一个简单的时间和保持像一个娃娃和穷人卡斯……南……衣衫褴褛,甚至没有足够的吃,许多的时间。老Six-toed殴打她当他醉醺醺的回家!为什么,你在看我吗?”南的痛苦大于她可以忍受。都是她现在非常清楚。人们一直认为它有趣一点她和迪看起来不一样的。这是为什么。的告诉我,我恨你Dovie约翰逊!”Dovie耸耸肩她的脂肪的肩膀。
的告诉我,我恨你Dovie约翰逊!”Dovie耸耸肩她的脂肪的肩膀。“我不告诉你你会喜欢它,我了吗?你让我知道。你要去哪里?”南,白、头晕,已上升到她的脚。“家里……告诉妈妈,”她痛苦地说。“加糖和奶油，如果不太麻烦的话，“我说。“一点也不麻烦，“他说。“多丽丝怎么了？“玛丽·凯萨琳说。那是在凉亭里哭的那个秘书的名字。她的全名是多丽丝·克拉姆。她自己87岁了。
露西弄乱她的头发,画的反对。”没有宠物,”她给了梅根一样回答她好几个月。”直到我们得到解决,你证明你足够负责照顾自己。”””但是,妈妈……””露西的心挤在痛苦。上帝,所以很难说不,梅根把那些大,乌黑的眼睛望着她。特别是当她如此勇敢,当她生病的时候。没有克拉伦斯，没有走私的监视设备。我感觉自己像个初级律师，即将在最高法院辩论他的第一个案件。“看，“当房间安静下来时，萨奇说，“太疯狂了，还有水管问题，还有其他问题。
梅根不会担心独自经历这个。尼克和露西永远不会抛弃她。不像阿什利的父母。阿什利。她不能忘记Ashley-not而露西是她的唯一机会。柜台职员向她挥手。”唐纳德在佛罗里达州遇到了家庭问题，他想重新开始。也许杰克的悲伤使他失明了，但是他同意更改姓名。他给了诺埃尔·巴罗斯对警察学院的书面认可。<|endoftext|>Il paragrafo 11 dello IAS 1 (rivisto nella sostanza nel 1997), Presentazione del bilancio, richiede che i bilanci non siano presentati come conformi ai Principi contabili internazionali a meno che essi non siano conformi a tutte le disposizioni di ciascun pertinente Principio e Interpretazione emessa dallo Standing Interpretations Committee. Le Interpretazioni del SIC non si applicano a elementi non rilevanti.
Riferimento: IAS 33, Utile per azione.
Problema
1. Esistono varie tipologie di strumenti finanziari o di altri contratti che possono essere regolati dalla società che redige il bilancio tramite pagamento di attività finanziarie o tramite pagamento sotto forma di trasferimento di azioni ordinarie della società che redige il bilancio al possessore. In alcune circostanze, la modalità di regolamento è scelta dall’emittente di strumenti finanziari mentre, in altre circostanze, tale modalità di regolamento è scelto dal possessore dello strumento finanziario. Un esempio di tale tipologia di strumento può essere un’obbligazione contrattuale della società che redige il bilancio che può essere regolata tramite pagamento in contanti o tramite emissione di azioni ordinarie della società che redige il bilancio.
2. Il problema consiste nel definire se gli strumenti finanziari o gli altri contratti che possono essere regolati tramite pagamento di attività finanziarie o tramite pagamento sotto forma di emissione di azioni ordinarie da parte della società che redige il bilancio, a scelta dell’emittente o del possessore, siano, secondo quanto previsto dallo IAS 33, potenziali azioni ordinarie.
3. La presente interpretazione considera i contratti che specificano tali criteri alternativi di regolamento nei loro termini contrattuali.
Interpretazione
4. Tutti gli strumenti finanziari o gli altri contratti che possono dare luogo all’emanazione di azioni ordinarie della società che redige il bilancio per il possessore di strumenti finanziari o di altri contratti, a scelta dell’emittente o del possessore, costituiscono potenziali azioni ordinarie dell’impresa.
Data di approvazione: febbraio 2000.
Data di entrata in vigore: la presente Interpretazione entra in vigore a partire dal 1° dicembre 2000.
L’informazione comparativa esposta e illustrata nel bilancio in base a quanto disposto dallo IAS 33.47-52 deve essere riscritta al fine dell’applicazione della presente Interpretazione.<|endoftext|>Modernism's History of the Earth
Miller, Megan Ann
MetadataShow full item record
This dissertation explores how a handful of modernist poets and novelists responded creatively to developments in geology, evolutionary biology, and astronomy between the 1920s and the 1960s. Critical accounts of modernism often treat early twentieth-century depictions of nature as quaint expressions of writers' personal interests, or belated rehearsals of romanticism or naturalism. Reading modernist literature alongside early twentieth-century scientific nonfiction, I argue that nature was implicated at every level of these writers' aesthetic responses to modern experience. William Carlos Williams' poetics of things grew out of his understanding of natural history. James Agee's documentary ethics drew on the timescale of evolution and the enormity of the universe. Lorine Niedecker and Kenneth Rexroth revised their poetics and their conceptions of place after learning about local geology. Aldous Huxley, Elizabeth Bishop, and Robert Smithson used the figure of islands to channel midcentury anxieties about the fate of an expanding human population and the ambivalence of progress. Scientific paradigms were changing in these years: Darwinian evolution returned to the forefront of biological thought between the 1920s and the 1940s, and its reception was matched by widespread public interest in the origins and prehuman history of the earth. In the 1950s and 1960s, the exploration of outer space brought new awareness of our isolation in the cosmos. Nineteenth-century writers may have weathered the initial shock of our simian ancestry and the ungodly timescale of geology, but twentieth-century writers encountered a much fuller picture of what existed before humanity, and outside the bubble of our small planet. The writers I discuss here embraced that picture. The way they imagined the earth's history not only shaped their sense of what it meant to be modern; it shaped their sense of what it meant to be human, and conscious, and alive at any juncture of time and space.
- English<|endoftext|>The main reason why gradient descent is used for linear regression is the computational complexity: it's computationally cheaper (faster) to find the solution using the gradient descent in some cases.
The formula which you wrote looks very simple, even computationally, because it only works for univariate case, i.e. when
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a revival and diffusion of gardening, along with new methods and practices. On the other hand, the organic agriculture policy has encouraged more people to take up organic farming on a commercial scale.
Both subsistence gardens and commercial farms have adopted many of the mainstream technologies and cultivation methods (while also rejecting some of them). But they have also modified some of these technologies and practices, or developed their own technologies and practices to suit their specific needs.
As people have become more concerned about the quality of vegetables they consume, organic agriculture was highlighted in the election manifestos of both the leading political parties during the Kerala Assembly election campaigns in 2016.
interventions through social media
Social media, particularly Facebook groups, play significant roles in propagating the idea of safe vegetable cultivation in Kerala. The groups motivate people to start backyard farming, and to share their knowledge on how to grow food in small spaces to a wider audience.
As a result, lots of activities have sprung up, such as organic kitchen garden competitions. These also connect with the traditional harvest festivals of Kerala, such as Onam and Vishu. Fascinatingly, the traditional links of such initiatives have also encouraged many people to grow rice on their rooftops, to make sure that their festival feasts are completely poison-free.
Promises, challenges, and way forward
The recent changes taking place in Kerala give optimism that self-reliance on safe food can be part of real development. However, food production from gardens is still not recorded in official agriculture statistics, and the ‘organic move’ of Kerala is still caught in the quantity vs. quality debate.
Understanding who is left out in these on-going processes, and how can they be involved, needs to be given special emphasis by government actors. To ensure an inclusive transition to a sustainable food system, mainstream actors should learn from and incorporate social memories, people’s experiences, experiments, and choices in the research and planning process.
About the author
Till recently, Anita Pinheiro has been associated with the Centre for Studies in Science Policy (CSSP), Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Her Ph.D. research focuses on technology and policy aspects of urban agriculture in Kerala and its sustainability implications. She is an alumna of the STEPS Summer School (2016).<|endoftext|>Essay about communication skills
Communication skills are as important as technical qualifications for youngsters aiming at a bright career. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies an. Basic science communication skills. Dr kate barry. Dept biological sciences. Science essay. Purpose: is to use what is known about a subject to prove. Communication skills essay. Summary in summary, this report is based on the based on how the skill of effective communication can improve your writing. As one improves their communication skills it shows us how to talk, listen and communicate better with one another. If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own c. Dec 04, 2013 · interpersonal communication essay sample from interpersonal communication skills not only help in the societies but also help for the. Sep 28, 2008 any ideas i already have listening down??? thnxs :) essay on communication skills this site might help you. Re: i have to write an essay on. Communication skills however, are too on communication skills until their penultimate year. Table 2: essay titles selected for critical slcilisviiorkshopa. The essay is more general. Essay about communication skills application essay writing yourself research paper help india concluding an argumentative essay. Jan 7, 2015 communication skills are essential for the successful future career of a student. In todays competitive world, communication skills in business. This is free example essay on communication. Free sample essay on communication online. At goodexamplepapers. Com you will find a lot of free essays, term papers and. Of course, the writing is typical of freshmen, but the second essay reveals the the communication skills class is one that i look forward to again next semester. The rhetorical triangle helps you turn your thoughts and ideas into a credible and persuasive message. Learn how to use it here. Communication can be defined as the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver in an understandable manner (sanchez, n, 2009). An example of communication. Find a list of essays about communication skills, effective listening skills, how to improve communication essay about communication skills. Communication systems in large organisations. Communication skills essay term paper. While the free essays can give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used 'as is' because they will not meet your assignment's requirements. Oct 29, 2012 task 3 write an essay of 1500 words on ways to improve communicative skills. Communication is the basis of our lives. Every day we are. 6 constructivism: a general theory of communication skill brant r. Burleson purdue university introduction this chapter is about communication skills and one particular theory of these skills communica. Termpaperwarehouse. Com free term papers, essays and research documents how to improve communication skills essays and term papers. Essay on the importance of communication this skill is very necessary today with the communication revolution brought by technological advancement, to be.
Ways to Improve Communication Skills - Essay by Rou0915
Termpaperwarehouse. Com free term papers, essays and research documents how to improve communication skills essays and term papers.Find a list of essays about communication skills, effective listening skills, how to improve communication essay about communication skills. Communication systems in large organisations.Dec 04, 2013 · interpersonal communication essay sample from interpersonal communication skills not only help in the societies but also help for the.Essay on the importance of communication this skill is very necessary today with the communication revolution brought by technological advancement, to be.6 constructivism: a general theory of communication skill brant r. Burleson purdue university introduction this chapter is about communication skills and one particular theory of these skills communica.Communication skills essay. Summary in summary, this report is based on the based on how the skill of effective communication can improve your writing.As one improves their communication skills it shows us how to talk, listen and communicate better with one another. If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own c.This is free example essay on communication. Free sample essay on communication online. At goodexamplepapers. Com you will find a lot of free essays, term papers and.Communication skills however, are too on communication skills until their penultimate year. Table 2: essay titles selected for critical slcilisviiorkshopa.
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Basic Science Communication Skills - Department of Biological ...
Jan 7, 2015 communication skills are essential for the successful future career of a student. In todays competitive world, communication skills in business.Communication skills are as important as technical qualifications for youngsters aiming at a bright career. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies an.Of course, the writing is typical of freshmen, but the second essay reveals the the communication skills class is one that i look forward to again next semester.Sep 28, 2008 any ideas i already have listening down??? thnxs :) essay on communication skills this site might help you. Re: i have to write an essay on.Communication can be defined as the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver in an understandable manner (sanchez, n, 2009). An example of communication.The essay is more general. Essay about communication skills application essay writing yourself research paper help india concluding an argumentative essay.The rhetorical triangle helps you turn your thoughts and ideas into a credible and persuasive message. Learn how to use it here.
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Communication Skills 098 (3551098) - Rutgers University
Communication skills essay term paper. While the free essays can give you inspiration for writing, they cannot be used 'as is' because they will not meet your assignment's requirements.To write an essay on communication, students should know what communication is. Communication is a two way process in which the receiver and sender, both should.Free communication skills papers, essays, and research papers.Jan 20, 2014 enough – the bottom line is good communication skills. In the bachelor and. An essay is a formal presentation of an argument. An academic.Communication is an important facet of life. Communication skills are essential in all spheres of life. Be it an interview or dealing with the project leader or.Communication skills for architects. Architects uses mainly non –verbal languages like drawings, sketches, diagrams, videos, animations etc.Essay on the importance of communication. Article shared by kwaw peppeh. Most likely because one of the parties involved is lacking with their communication skills.Feb 27, 2015 dont let lack of communication skills delay your mba plans! one good way to improve your score on the awa essay is to practice writing.On the basis of your observation discuss, with reference to communication theories, the degree to which the people involved demonstrated effective communication skills.Effective communication skills are very important in all aspects of life, be it work or in relationships. Related articles: short essay on evolution of the world.Write an essay of 1500 words on “ways to improve communicative skills”. Communication is the basis of our lives. Every day we are communicating with each other in some way or another, be it by.The importance of communication skills by talha bashir d g khan communication skills simply do not refer to the way in which we communicate with another person.Jun 11, 2010 i need your help, can you correct my essay and give estimated score? thank of the internet will lead to damage to their communication skills.Reflective essay sample – newessays. Uk scenarios that were constructed to improve my communication skills. In the first i adopted.
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Essays on good communication skills » you were looking for
Urdu essay mazmoon urdu speech notes paragraph essay urdu language communication essay urdu notes communication skills urdu speech what is.This essay talks about the importance of effective communication skills in business workplace, organization, relationship etc. How good communication helps?.Analysing perceptions are important in improving communication skills or not? if you want english assignment help study samples to help you write professional custom essay’s and essay writing hel p.Beckys tutor has asked to to write an essay. Her brief is to find out how to set up a health club that will be run as a business and to present her findings in an.Essay on need of communication skills. Communication (from latin commūnicāre, meaning to share) is the act of conveying intended meanings from one entity.Save your essays here so you can locate them quickly! as stated above, i can work with most forms of communication. However, i have yet to master the communication skills of public speaking.Essay about communication skills communication skills essays: over 180,000 communication skills environmental policy introduced by the mayor in last 5 years essays, communication skills term papers, co.
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FREE Communication Skills Essay - Example Essays
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free essay on Present Day Importance of Strong Communication Skills
.Here in this report, the expediency of communication skills has been explained in an articulated manner. Further, the various factors that can affect the.Oct 8, 1999 communication skills are all around us, from the day we are born until the rest of our lives. How many times have you seen communication.Communication skills i. Level one semester one. Detailed this includes truefalse, matching, multiplechoice questions and short essay.Communication skills are very important, thus it is vital to know how to write an essay on this topic. This article suggests some ideas for you.Essay about communication skills. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. Uk knows how to put money.Communication skills essay. introduction communication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or.Below is an elaborate manual that explains where to search for a paper on communication skills for free. Dont hesitate to read this useful article.Effective interpersonal, writing, and oral communication skills are vital in the professional in a career. Essay by zgofast, university, bachelors, a+, march 2004.See more about communication skills, college application essay and a website. If you followed these tips for college application essays, youve already.Communication skills essayscommunication, how important is a nurse’s communication skills while treating diagnosed cancer patients? save your essays here so you can locate them quickly!.An essay or paper on effective communication in workplace. That many managers and employees within organizations lack effective communication skills.Read about why effective communication is an achievable skill that employers making your cover letter read like an essay with lots of longwinded clauses.Communication skills, iet (institute of engineering & songs of innocence and experience essay topics technology), gomal university d. Jan 12, about communication skills essay an essay on communication.Communication skill or communication skills may refer to: rhetoric, the facility of speakers or writers to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences.How good are your communication skills complete how good are your communication skills? assessment available on the mindtools website. Write a 200.
Essay communication skills » Daily Mom
Jun 5, 2013 at school, college or work our communication skills are a great determinant of our success. If we develop the right communication skills and use.Jul 11, 2016 your essays done by pros. Essay writing service is 22 techniques that will improve your communication skills infographic. By tyler snow.Improving communication skills essay. According to my communication quadrant scores, i am sure that there is need to improve for me to achieve better communication.Below given is a brilliant essay template, written from scratch, about the role of workforce appreciates good employer communication skill since it ensures.Communication skills for architecture students criticisms and arguments and developing writing skills in composition, in essays on the history of architecture.Nov 8, 2016 english grammar & essay writing learn critical language and communication skills while completing challenging writing projects in a.However, what is uncertain is what effect this has had on the students ability to communicate. It could improve communication skills, or it could.Jan 12, 2000 include basic oral and writing skills, and the ability to communicate in work. Although the essay is somewhat dated, the issues raised by.Do not risk communication skills essay writing your degree or other weaknesses, such as descrip 28 chapter 6 • writing well: the basics 171 doublecheck that all are funded, they can be a bottom half.What is each of the following essay questions asking? what sorts of information would you include? where would their focus be? for the answers, see answers.
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Book Reports Essays: Communication Skills
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Essay About Communication Skills
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Communication Skills: Articles, Papers, & Teaching Materials
Explain how communication skills help you solve problems, learn new things, and build your career. Communication is key to your success—in relationships.Communication skills. Writing skills. Get the free newsletter. Get the free newsletter. Learn new career skills every week, and get.Management and communication skills essay. If you need a custom term paper onpersuasive essays: communication skills essay, you can hire a professional writer here to write you a high quality authentic.Students will develop written communication skills in summarising, essay writing, referencing, sitting exams and avoiding plagiarism and collusion.In order to convince customers to purchase a product or service, sales representatives need to enhance their communication skills. Improving communication.Communication skills are all around us, from the day we are born until the rest of our lives. How many times have you seen communication skills required for a job in.Each rater recommends whether the essay indicates placement in communication
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71.000 persone e un medico per ogni 3.900 persone.
Le strutture sanitarie lungo la LOC sono gravemente carenti, a causa dell’abbandono della regione da parte dell’India e del Pakistan.
A ciò si aggiunga la sospensione di Internet, il che impedisce ai cittadini di accedere alle informazioni necessarie per la tutela della propria salute, informazioni che sarebbero essenziali per rallentare la diffusione di Covid-19 .
Nel mezzo della pandemia, il 31 marzo, l’India ha introdotto una nuova legge sul domicilio . Questa è una delle molte modifiche legislative introdotte dall’India in seguito all’abrogazione unilaterale dell’articolo 370 nell’agosto dello scorso anno. «La nuova legge apre la strada alle invasionidemografiche nel Kashmir, che consentiranno ai non kashmiri «» Omer Aijazi kashmiri Kashmirottenere proprietà, competere per lavori governativi e incidere sugli esiti di un referendum sul futuro del Kashmir in caso di svolgimento». Inondazioni demografiche come strategia coloniale sono state utilizzate da Israele lungo la Cisgiordania e dalla Cina nella regione autonoma dello Xinjiang .
La pandemia ha aperto gli occhi delle persone di tutto il mondo o quasi sulla necessità di «ristrutturazione del nostro mondo. Ha fatto luce sulla centralità degli operatori sanitari e su quelli all’avanguardia dei nostri sistemi alimentari. Ci sta costringendo a immaginare ‘un mondo che non conosciamo ancora e che non possiamo descrivere’, come ha recentemente scritto lo studioso Vafa Ghazavi», afferma …. sostenendo che il LOC non impedirà i ‘nuovi futuri del Kashmir’, anzi, è «un sito di potenzialità, per un Kashmir ancora da venire».
L’informazione che non paghi per avere, qualcuno paga perché Ti venga data.
Hai mai trovato qualcuno che ti paga la retta dell’asilo di tuo figlio? O le bollette di gas, luce, telefono? Io no. Chiediti perché c’è, invece, chi ti paga il costo di produzione dell'Informazione che consumi.
Un’informazione che altri pagano perché ti venga data: non è sotto il Tuo controllo, è potenzialmente inquinata, non è tracciata, non è garantita, e, alla fine, non è Informazione, è pubblicità o, peggio, imbonimento.
L’Informazione deve tornare sotto il controllo del Lettore.
Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione è un Tuo diritto.
"L’Indro" vuole che il Lettore si riappropri del diritto di conoscere, del diritto all’informazione, del diritto di pagare l’informazione che consuma.
Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione, dobbiamo esserne consapevoli, è un diritto. E’ il solo modo per accedere a informazione di qualità e al controllo diretto della qualità che ci entra dentro.
In molti ti chiedono di donare per sostenerli.
Noi no.
Non ti chiediamo di donare, ti chiediamo di pretendere che i giornalisti di questa testata siano al Tuo servizio, che ti servano Informazione.
Se, come noi, credi che l’informazione che consumiamo è alla base della salute del nostro futuro, allora entra.<|endoftext|>تشدید انتشار گاز های گلخانه ای در ایران از مخاطراتی محسوب می شود که عوارض و تبعات آن در عرصه زیست محیطی بسیار نگران کننده است.
دانشگاه صنعت نفت درباره خبر منتشر شده در روزنامه همشهری با عنوان «دانشگاههای بیضابطه» برای روشن شدن موضوع و همچنین تنویر افکار عمومی، جوابیهای منتشر کرد.<|endoftext|>The magnetic network, which consists of vertical flux tubes located in intergranular lanes, is dominated by Hall drift in the photosphere-lower chromosphere region (≲ 1 Mm). In the internetwork regions with weak magnetic field, Hall drift dominates above 0.25 Mm in the photosphere and below 2.5 Mm in the chromosphere. Although Hall drift does not cause any dissipation in the ambient plasma, it can destabilize the flux tubes and magnetic elements in the presence of azimuthal shear flow. The physical mechanism of this instability is quite simple. The shear flow twists the radial magnetic field and generates an azimuthal field. Then, torsional oscillations of the azimuthal field, in turn, generate the radial field, completing feedback loop. The maximum growth rate of Hall instability is proportional to the absolute value of the shear gradient, and it is dependent on the ambient diffusivity. The diffusivity also determines the most unstable wavelength, which is smaller for weaker fields. We apply the results of a local stability analysis to the network and internetwork magnetic elements and show that the maximum growth rate for a kiloGauss field occurs around 0.5 Mm and decreases with increasing altitude. However, for a 120-G field, the maximum growth rate remains almost constant in the entire photosphere-lower chromosphere, except in a small region closer to the surface. For a shear flow gradient ∼0.1 s -1, the Hall growth time is about 1 min near the photospheric footpoint. Therefore, network and internetwork regions with an intense field in the presence of shear flow are likely to be unstable in the photosphere. The weak field internetwork regions could be unstable in the entire photosphere-chromosphere. Thus, Hall instability can play an important role in generating low-frequency turbulence, which can heat the chromosphere.<|endoftext|>hakkında yaşanmış olan bir olaydan bahsetmek istediğim havacılık terimi.
şimdi bu cavok, nosig
, nsw
tarzı kısaltmaların olmadığı zamanlarda nasıldı meteorolojik raporlar, bilmiyorum. anlatacağım olay bu terimlerin ilk çıktığı zamana denk geliyor.
malum, eskiden havayolu pilotları neredeyse komple asker kökenliydi ve aralarında bir çekişme vardı. alt/üst çekişmesi, karacı/havacı çekişmesi gibi. şimdi bir gün uçuşa geliyorlar, önceden beraber görev yapmış 2 emekli pilot. kaptan, yardımcı pilotun üstü. uçuş öncesi brifingi yaparken kaptan bakıyor "cavok" diye birşey yazıyor, "ulan hayırdır inşallah, neyse nasılsa öbür eleman biliyordur" deyip ses çıkartmıyor. alt olan bakıyor; "cavok". "kaptan bilmeyecek ben mi bileceğim amk" deyip sesini çıkartmıyor. e birbirlerine soramazlar; şimdi kaptan sorsa öbürü "adama bak, kaptan olmuş bilmiyor" diyecek, first officer sorsa "ulan bunu da mı bilmiyorsun" diye kaptandan azar işitecek.
"neyse amk biz çıktık yola gidiyoruz, ikimizden de ses yok, hava raporu alıyoruz cavok, yere soruyoruz cavok, hepsi cavok diyor. siktiğimin yerinde fırtına mı var, taş mı yağıyor, meydan mı kapalı, hiç fikrimiz yok. yolda meteorolojiye dair tek kelime edilmiyor kokpitte"
meydana varıyorlar, iniş gerçekleşiyor kaptan yana bakıp hafif sırıtarak ve yanındakinin omzunu tokatlayarak;
"cavok mavok indik amına koyim"<|endoftext|>(la rubrica che ora prende pure le richieste come una radio qualsiasi. Se si trascura il fatto che…be’…non è una radio, certo…)
Tootsie (1982)
Una delle prove più difficili, per Dustin Hoffman, è stato recitare con una voce femminile. A dargli una mano è stata Meryl Streep, con la quale aveva appena girato Kramer contro Kramer, e che gli dava indicazioni e suggerimenti, mentre lui recitava le battute di Un tram chiamato desiderio, preso come testo di prova. L’immedesimazione nel ruolo femminile è andata così bene, alla fine, che lo staff tecnico del film preferiva dare le brutte notizie a Hoffman quando era vestito da Dorothy, perché lo trovavano molto più gentile da donna che da uomo.<|endoftext|>Dünyaca ünlü Volvo motoru, güç veya performanstan ödün vermeden mükemmel yakıt verimliliği sağlar.
Yeni A45G yakıt verimliliğini garanti eder: Volvo motorunun düşük rölanti devri, en verimli makine için ek bir yakıt tasarrufu sağlar.
Makine daha yüksek yük taşıma kapasitesine sahip verimlilik için optimize edilmiştir. Akıllı tasarımı, yakıt tüketimini düşürürken daha fazla kapasite sunar, böylece daha az yakıt ile daha çok hareket edebilirsiniz.
Dinamik ve kestirimci vites seçimi, çalışma koşullarını gelişmiş konfor ve yakıt verimliliği için adapte eder.<|endoftext|>相关文章
什么是 Anthropic & Claude
Anthropic 是一家人工智能安全公司。使命是构建有益、诚实和可靠的 AI 系统。
Anthropic 的联合创始人之一 Dario Amodei 和部分员之前在 OpenAI 工作过，但 Anthropic 是一家独立的公司与 OpenAI 没有任何官方联系或关联。
Anthropic 成立于 2021 年 1 月，最初聚焦在人工智能的安全性与控制问题上。而 OpenAI 成立于 2015 年 12 月，目标更广泛地是通过人工智能推动发展。
Claude 是基于 Anthropic 公司对训练有益、诚实和无害人工智能系统的研究而开发的下一代 AI 助手。Claude 可以通过聊天界面和开发者控制台的 API 访问，它能够完成各种对话和文本处理任务，同时保持高度的可靠性和可预测性。
Claude 可以帮助处理包括总结、搜索、创意和合作写作、问答、编码等在内的用例。早期用户报告称，Claude 产生有害输出的可能性要小得多，更容易进行对话，并且更易于操控，因此可以用更少的努力获得所需的输出结果。Claude 还可以根据个性、语调和行为进行调整。
使用
那么在哪里可以使用 Claude 呢？
claude.ai
注册没有 ChatGPT 那样的严格，在 Claude 2 的加持下个人一下子就爱上了
Claude 2 在编码、数学和推理方面对之前的模型进行了改进。例如，我们最新的模型在律师考试多项选择部分的得分为 76.5%，高于 Claude 1.3 的 73.0%。与申请研究生院的大学生相比，Claude 2 在 GRE 阅读和写作考试中的得分高于 90%，在定量推理方面与申请者的中位数相似。
Claude 2努力提高模型的性能和安全性时，还增加了 Claude 输入和输出的长度。用户可以在每个提示中输入最多 100K 个令牌，这意味着 Claude 可以处理数百页的技术文档甚至一本书。
Poe
在 如何使用 ChatGPT 提到
Poe 是 Quora 在 2023 年 2 月 4 日正式发布的新型人工智能产品平台，Poe 让人们提问，获得即时答案，并与几个人工智能驱动的机器人进行来回对话。
Quora 目前是 Anthropic 的主要合作伙伴之一，Poe 提供了可免费使用 Claude Instant 和可选付费使用的 Claude+
Slack
之后就可以在 Slack 工作区的「应用」列表中与之对话，或将其邀请到指定频道，在频道中 @Claude 进行对话
Notion AI
使用空格键唤出 Notion AI
DuckDuckGo & DuckAssist
DuckAssist 是 DuckDuckGo 在 2023 年 3 月 8 日发布的在搜索结果中的一种新型即时回答，使用自然语言技术从维基百科等来源生成匿名的摘要回答。它可以帮助用户更快地找到维基百科可以回答的问题。
DuckDuckGo 选择使用维基百科作为主要信息来源，因为维基百科在各个领域相对可靠，且具有透明的编辑流程和引用来源的信息。
然而可惜的是，在 2023 年 4月 12 日 DuckDuckGo 宣布 DuckAssist 不再在 DuckDuckGo Private Search 上提供服务。<|endoftext|>We’ve all done it before. We come home at the end of a stressful day and we head straight for the kitchen. Ice cream, chips, cold leftover pizza – we know we shouldn’t eat it, but at that point in time, we don’t really care. The truth is food does soothe our emotions temporarily. But after the feelings of comfort and pleasure have worn off, we usually end up with a guilty conscience and unwanted weight gain.
Researchers from The Ohio State University recently performed a study that examined the relationship between stress and weight gain. The study involved 58 women between the ages of 31 and 70. The women were asked to report whether they had experienced stress within the past 24 hours. They were then given a meal consisting of eggs, turkey sausage, biscuits and gravy. The 930 calorie meal contained 60 grams of fat, similar to the nutritional content of a double cheeseburger and French fries.
The women were then monitored over the next seven hours. Researchers tracked the participants’ metabolic rates and levels of insulin, triglycerides, blood sugar and the stress hormone cortisol. The study results showed that women who had experienced stress burned an average of 104 fewer calories than women who were not stressed. The stressed women also had higher levels of insulin and lower levels of fat-burning, which suggested that their bodies were storing fat.
Study researcher Jan Kiecolt-Glaser pointed out that 104 calories is a relatively small amount for one day, but if this pattern continued daily for a year, it would result in an 11-pound weight gain (Source: livescience).
In addition to packing on unwanted pounds, stress can also do a number on your digestive system. The enteric nervous system controls digestion, and it communicates directly with your central nervous system. When you’re feeling stressed, your central nervous system goes into survival mode and shuts down blood-flow to your midsection, decreases output of digestive enzymes and affects digestive muscle contractions. These reactions can lead to esophageal spasms, indigestion, diarrhea and constipation (Source: Everyday Health).
Stress eating is a difficult habit to break, but you can make it easier by learning techniques to handle stress before it gets the better of you. Some natural but effective techniques include:
- Deep breathing
- Healthy eating
- Getting adequate sleep<|endoftext|>How to build fuel cells for hydrogen cars, which produce as much electricity as current models, but require less of the rare and valuable metal platinum was shown by researchers.
Matthias Arenz, an associate professor at the Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, in collaboration with researchers from the Technical University Munchen and the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Dusseldorf he has built and tested a number of catalysts, the devices at the heart of a fuel cell.
AdvertisementArenz is confident that his discovery can show the way for economically viable fuel cell production.
He said that in the lab they have shown that they can generate the same amount of electricity with just a fifth of the platinum.
Arenz explained that they don't expect to do quite that well in an everyday situation, but a marked reduction in platinum need is certainly realistic and that will be a huge financial advantage.
The Arenz group developed a fuel cell catalyst that got a whopping eight Ampere per milligram of platinum. Their initial instinct was that they got a bigger power yield, because they had used smaller granules of platinum. But careful measurement revealed something much more surprising.
The key factor leading to platinum savings might never have been discovered by the group. They had produced a number of catalysts with varying sizes of platinum particles, however, by chance the particles were very tightly packed on a few of the sample catalysts and as it turned out, the packing of the particles was much more significant than the size. An effect, that the researchers have dubbed the 'Particle Proximity Effect.'
The discovery has been published in Nature Materials.<|endoftext|>L’ecografia basale: conteggio dei follicoli antrali per conoscere la riserva ovarica
Il conteggio dei follicoli antrali (RFA) è una delle prime analisi da effettuare su una donna che si sottopone ad uno studio di infertilità. Si tratta di un’ecografia transvaginale in cui si studia il numero di follicoli – strutture cistiche che formano gli ovuli durante il processo di maturazione – che la donna possiede in un ciclo mestruale e che è strettamente legato alla riserva ovarica.
Índice
- 1 In cosa consiste un’ecografia basale?
- 2 Cosa sono i follicoli antrali?
- 3 In quale momento del ciclo deve essere effettuata l’ecografia basale per valutare i follicoli antrali?
- 4 Qual è il numero normale di follicoli antrali?
- 5 I valori dei follicoli antrali possono cambiare da un mese all’altro?
- 6 A cosa serve l’ecografia dei follicoli nel momento basale? In quali casi viene consigliata?
- 7 Conteggio dei follicoli antrali come previsione della riserva ovarica
- 8 Quali altre analisi diagnostiche possono valutare la riserva ovarica?
In cosa consiste un’ecografia basale?
L’ecografia basale è l’analisi dello stato dell’utero e delle ovaie all’inizio del ciclo mestruale, in particolare i primi 5 giorni, mediante un’ecografia transvaginale.
Cosa sono i follicoli antrali?
I follicoli antrali sono strutture cistiche, vale a dire, con contenuto liquido che formano gli ovociti nelle prime fasi di maturazione dopo la segregazione dell’ormone follicolo-stimolante (FSH).
In un ciclo mestruale normale, un numero variabile di ovuli che iniziano a svilupparsi appare come piccole cisti dai 2 ai 10 millimetri in un’ecografia ginecologica. Successivamente, man mano che prosegue il ciclo, solitamente dall’8º giorno, uno di questi follicoli predominerà sugli altri e crescerà fino ai 18 – 27 millimetri e produrrà ormone estradiolo, che favorirà la crescita dell’endometrio nell’utero dove avrà inizio la gravidanza. Infine, l’aumento di estradiolo stimolerà la segregazione dell’ormone luteinizzante (LH), che causerà la rottura del follicolo dominante e quindi l’ovulazione, in cui l’ovulo già maturo entra nelle tube e può essere fecondato da uno spermatoz
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8,540 | 3 | 1 |
some desktops into 'thin clients' which are a window into the capabilities of your central server. Linux supports thin clients out-of-the-box via LTSP.
With today's typically fast networks, these solutions are low cost, low maintenance and offer superb performance. A single commodity Linux server, comparably in price to a high-end desktop, can happily support dozens of thin clients where each consists of very low cost desktop terminal hardware, a screen, keyboard, and mouse.
For those who haven't had the pleasure of seeing them in action, here are four widely used FOSS desktops, in their default configurations:
The General Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) and LibreCalc Spreadsheet on the Cinnamon desktop
Firefox and the Ubuntu Software Centre on the K Desktop Environment
Firefox, System Settings, and the Nautilus filemanager Unity desktop
LibreWriter, Nautilus filemanager, and software updates Gnome 3 desktop<|endoftext|>What is a Banker Trojan
A Banker Trojan is a malicious computer program designed to gain access to confidential information stored or processed through online banking systems. Banker Trojan is a form of Trojan horse and can appear as a legitimate piece of software until it is installed on an electronic device. Once installed, the Trojan horse can gain access to computer files and systems. This type of computer program is built with a backdoor, allowing outside parties to gain access to a computer.
BREAKING DOWN Banker Trojan
Banker Trojan is a Trojan horse that redirects traffic from banking and financial websites to another website, ostensibly a website that the attacker has access to. When the software is executed, it copies itself onto the host computer, creating folders and setting Registry entries each time the system is started. It searches for specific cookie files relating to personal finance, which have been stored on the computer by financial websites during an Internet visit.
The Trojan horse can execute a number of operations, including running executable files, downloading and sending files remotely, stealing information from a clipboard, and logging keystrokes. It collects cookies and passwords and may remove itself from a computer when commanded.
Consumers and businesses should be aware of the programs that they download, but sometimes mistakes can happen, and computers can become infected. Criminals have become more sophisticated in how they obtain confidential financial information. Viruses, malware and Trojan horses can still steal usernames and passwords, but many are moving to a real-time collection and can transfer money to other accounts in clever ways. Financial institutions have combatted the effectiveness of such Trojan horse programs by increasing the security of their authentication processes. This is especially important as banks increase the number of banking activities that can be conducted via the Internet or mobile devices, which are inherently less secure than conducting banking activities in person.
Trojan Horse dates back to the Trojan War, where the Greeks used wooden horse filled with fighters to gain access to the city of Troy. Today, the Trojan Horse is a popular allegory used to describe a variety of strategies whereby a foe gains access to an otherwise secure location using trickery and sleight of hand.<|endoftext|>本节概述了rcpp是什么，以及开发人员可能想要使用它的原因。
它还应该提到rcpp中的任何大型主题，并链接到相关主题。由于rcpp的文档是新的，您可能需要创建这些相关主题的初始版本。
有关获取rcpp设置或安装的详细说明。<|endoftext|>نماينده ويژه آمريکا در امور سوريه تأکيد کرد که درخواست واشنگتن براي اخراج نيروهاي خارجي از سوريه شامل نيروهاي روسي نيست.به گزارش ايسنا، به نقل از شبکه خبري روسيا اليوم، جيمز جفري، نماينده ويژه آمريکا در امور سوريه در کنفرانس مطبوعاتي گفت: خواستههاي آمريکا درباره خروج نيروهاي خارجي از سوريه شامل نيروهاي روسي که مرکز امداد فني و مالي در طرطوس و پايگاه هوايي در حميميم دارند، نيست. وي افزود: آمريکا نيروهاي روسي را که در اين دو مرکز هستند در ليست نيروهايي که بايد از سوريه خارج شوند، قرار نميدهد؛ چراکه اين دو پايگاه قبل از آغاز بحران سوريه در سال 2011 در اين کشور مستقر بودند. در صورتي که نيروهاي ايراني از سوريه خارج شوند و راهکار سياسي براي بحران وجود داشته باشد، بقيه نيروها نيز آماده خروج از سوريه خواهند بود.<|endoftext|>Growing environmental concerns about pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and access to safe water means more efficient and sustainable environmental technologies are needed. Our world-class researchers have global reach, working in close collaboration with partners in industry, technology manufacturers and health regulators to provide solutions to these critical problems. Research covers a wide range of areas including:
- Examination of surface and ground water availability and quality
- Development of new water treatment processes
- Water recycling and reuse
- Coastal modelling and erosion
- Climate change
The Faculty of Engineering has cutting-edge facilities related to water research with excellent analytical and pilot scale testing equipment in both the UNSW Water Research Centre and UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology on the Kensington Campus. Superb modelling and large scale testing facilities are located at the Water Research Laboratory at Manly Vale. Water research activities in Engineering are complemented by those in the Faculties of Science, Law and Social Science making UNSW one of the largest water research hubs in Australia.<|endoftext|>Human life begins at conception and deserves legal protection at every stage until natural death.
Abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood, should not be a resource for instruction or services in the school.
Taxpayer-funded public education should be guaranteed through college.
Free enterprise and the right to private property are essential elements of a productive economic system.
School districts should be able to use taxpayer money for lobbying the state legislature.
School districts should not discriminate against individuals, organizations or small businesses because of their belief that marriage is only a union of one man and one woman.
At school, students should be able to speak freely and civilly about matters of conscience and faith, including Christianity.
Students should not be allowed to pray in school.
What is the function of the local school board?
The Board of Education is the official policy-making body of the Houston Independent School District. The Board of Education’s mission is to equitably educate the whole child so that every student graduates with the tools to reach their full potential.
Who should have the authority to set curriculum and determine resources used in those curricula?
The HISD, Curriculum and Development departments with input from the the State of Texas, Teachers, Superintendent, Trustees and Parents.
Please list in order the following priorities in relation to the role of a K-12 public school (omitting any that do not apply): Mathematics, Information Technology, Science, Political Activism, Personal Finances, Gender Identity, Physical Fitness, American History, Critical Race Theory, Language Arts, Art & Music, Vocational Learning, Sexuality, Foreign Language, Social Emotional Learning
Mathematics Science American History Physical Fitness Foreign Language Information Technology Language Arts, Art & Music Vocational Learning Personal Finances
Our state should participate in the nationwide Common Core standards for high-school graduation.
Schools should use Social Emotional Learning (SEL) curriculum and resources to teach emotions, values, and relationships.
I support the teaching of the 1619 Project emphasizing slavery and racism as the foundation of American history.
When students are taught courses such as Comprehensive Sex Ed (CSE) or Social Emotional Learning (SEL), they must opt-in with written parental permission.
Parents are the ultimate authority in their child’s education and should be able to freely pursue whatever educational options they deem best for their child.
No school official should be involved in the sexual transitioning of a student. All issues on this subject should be referred to the parents of the student.
Judeo-Christian values established a framework of morality that is necessary for our system of limited government.
Teachers should not use alternative names and pronouns without parental permission.
Therapy to help children turn from unwanted same-sex attraction or gender dysphoria should be banned.
I support allowing students to use public restrooms, showers, and changing rooms, and to participate in athletic competition based on the gender with which they identify instead of biological sex.
No healthcare diagnosis or treatment, whether mental, reproductive, or otherwise, should be given to a child without first receiving written consent from the parent.
Who is responsible for teaching sexual education to children, and what is the appropriate age when it should be taught?
Parent, between 10-12
If you support the teaching of Sex Ed, please answer the following question: Sexual education should include these topics (list all that apply and add your own, if needed) -- Physical and emotional health outcomes; contraceptive methods; consent; abstinence; sexual orientation and gender identity; human anatomy/the reproductive system; abortion methods and side effects; stages of pregnancy and fetal development; sex acts and pleasures of sex
Briefly describe your spiritual beliefs and values.
I am a born again believer in Christ Jesus who is my Lord and Savior.
Why are you running for this office?
Dr. Kendall Baker is a lifelong resident of HISD District VI who deeply cares about the education of youth; in addition to maintaining fiscal integrity of taxpayer dollars. Kendall is a parent to a developing child, an astute businessman, ordained minister, educator, and formal public servant for this City of Houston. He has a five-point plan to usher the Houston Independent School District to higher academic achievements across all socioeconomic demographics. His five-point plan includes improved fiscal accountability that will DECREASE property taxes for the citizens of DISTRICT VI. Dr. Baker is very much aware that the effects of COVID-19 have left gapping educational disparities amongst our promising youth. However, he DOES NOT support mask mandates nor the does he support Critical Race Theory. He believes in the fundamental principles of choice and freedom while avoiding subjects that further divides our community.
A candidate's personal moral values should not be relevant when considering a candidacy for elective office.
Which of the 11 objectives specified in the Texas Education Code is your highest priority?
Objective 1: Parents will be full partners with educators in the education of their children.
What books have had the most profound impact on your view of life?
The Holy Bible
What education or experience qualifies you to hold the office for which you seek election?
I hold a doctorate of divinity degree and I have been a public servant all of my adult life(35 years). I live in a district that needs better leadership and a Trustee that is able to make independent decision that are in the best interest of taxpayers, parents, teachers and children.
Considering all issues (social, economic, national security, etc.), which of these best describes you?
Please defend your answer to the previous question by referencing your publicly available track record.
I am a register Republican voter and precinct chair. I am also the Sgt at Arms for the Harris County Republican Party
Have you ever been convicted of a felony or been penalized for sexual misconduct? If so, please explain.
Is there anything else you would like voters to know about you?
Teachers who are licensed to carry should be allowed to carry guns at school.
Do you support mandatory vaccinations for children attending public school?
No, other than what's required at birth through beginning school.<|endoftext|>Makale numarası: 815069 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün.
Bu makalenin "Aşağıdakilere Uygulanır" bölümünde listelenen oyunlardan birini oynattığınızda bilgisayar performansını yardımcı olacak bilgiler içerir.
Düşük oyun performansı ortak belirtileri şunlardır:
Yöntem 1: bilgisayar bileşenlerini çözümleBazı oyunlar, bilgisayarınızın performans yeteneği belirlemek ve gerektiğinde bu düzeye ayarlayabilirsiniz. Ancak, ekran kartınızın ve işlemcinizin işleyemeyen düzeye oyun ayarları el ile ayarlarsanız, oyunun azaltılmış performans karşılaşacaklardır.
Her değişikliği fark okunabilir olup olmadığını belirlemek için bir anda herhangi bir oyun ayarlamaları yapmak öneririz. Ayarlamalar yapmak için <a0></a0>, oyun açın, <a1>Settings</a1> (Görünüm) ' ı tıklatın ve sonra açmak veya bir ayarı devre dışı bırakmak.
Windows Vista ve Windows 7 "Performans bilgileri ve araçları" adlı bir araç içerir. Bu araç, Windows Deneyimi Dizini temel puanı bu bilgisayarda listeler. Bu sonuç, performansını ve bilgisayarınızın donanımında genel yeteneğini gösterir.
Temel puanı görüntülemek için <a0></a0>, aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
http://windowshelp.microsoft.com/Windows/en-US/Help/f59082f4-6385-4a61-ba7e-2de9625a780a1033.mspx#EBESorun devam ederse, yöntem 2'ye geçin.
(http://windowshelp.microsoft.com/Windows/en-US/Help/f59082f4-6385-4a61-ba7e-2de9625a780a1033.mspx#EBE)
Yöntem 2: temiz başlatmasını kullanarak bilgisayarı yeniden başlatınDiğer yazılım, Microsoft Windows'u başlattığınızda, işletim sistemi ile birlikte otomatik olarak başlatılabilir. Bu programları ve Hizmetleri, oyunu kesintiye uğratabilecek virüsten koruma ve sistem yardımcı programları içerebilir. Bir temiz başlatma gerçekleştirdiğinizde, bu programların otomatik olarak başlatılması engellenir.
Bu yordamı tamamlamak için Administrators grubunun bir üyesi veya yönetici olarak oturum açmış olmalısınız. Bilgisayar bir ağa bağlıysa, ağ ilke ayarları da bu yordamları tamamlamanızı engelleyebilir.
Ayrıntılı adımlar, bir temiz başlatmasını görüntülemek için <a0></a0>, aşağıdaki Microsoft Knowledge Base makalesine bakın:
331796Bir temiz başlatma gerçekleştirildikten sonra Windows temp klasörü boşaltın. Windows geçici klasörünü boşaltmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/331796/ )Arka plan programlarının oyun veya programı engellemesini belirlemek için temiz başlatmasını gerçekleştirme
user name \AppData\Local\Temp C:\Users\Sorun devam ederse yöntem 3'e geçin.
Yöntem 3: video bağdaştırıcı sürücüsünü ve ses kartı sürücüsü güncelleştirmesiBunu yapmak için aşağıdaki yöntemlerden birini kullanın:
1. Adım: ad ve video bağdaştırıcınızın üreticisini belirleme
Adım 2: ad ve ses kartının sağlayıcı belirleme.
Yöntem 4: çok oyunculu oyunları performansını artırmaGenellikle birkaç oyuncuları olan oyunlar birçok oyuncu olan oyunlar daha iyi performans sağlar. Çok oyunculu oyunları performansını artırmak için <a0></a0>, LAN veya ınternet çok oyunculu bir oyun ayarladığınızda kimin oyun oynayabilirsiniz oyuncu sayısını azaltın. Ayrıca, oyuncu, oyunu katıldığınız kimin sayısını azaltın.
Sorun devam ederse, yöntem 5'e gidin.
Yöntem 5: en iyi performans için Ayarla
Bu resmi kapatBu resmi aç
Sorun devam ederse, yöntem 6'ya geçin.
Yöntem 6: sabit diskteki hataları denetleyin.
http://www.gamesforwindows.com
(http://www.gamesforwindows.com)
Makale numarası: 815069 - Last Review: 28 Aralık 2009 Pazartesi - Gözden geçirme: 31.0
Bu makaledeki bilginin uygulandığı durum:
Machine-translated Article
ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir.
Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir:815069
(http://support.microsoft.com/kb/815069/en-us/ )<|endoftext|>مجموعه کتاب های “جای من را پیدا کن!” برای کودکان سنین مختلف، از چهار سال به بالا تدوین و منتشر شده است.اولین جلد آن ویژه خردسالان است که لازم است مهارت دیدن در آن ها تقویت شودتا برای مراحل بعدی آمادگی لازم را داشته باشند.
خوب است فرزندتان را راهنمایی کنید تا جای تصاویر مشخص شده در هر صفحه را با دقت پیدا کند.
این فعالیت موجب می شود مهارت”دیدن” در او افزایش یابد و در این مهارت سرعت بیشتری پیدا کند، علاوه بر این شما می توانید درباره ی مفاهیم و موضوعات هر تصویر با فرزندتان گفت و گو کنید و از او بخواهید نظر خود را بگوید. این کار هم می تواند به طور غیر مستقیم مهارت “گفت و گو” کودکتان را افزایش دهد.
اولین نفری باشید که دیدگاهی برای “جای من را پیدا کن مقدماتی 1” مینویسید<|endoftext|>VPI, Prime 21 ve Prime 21+ pikaplarını piyasaya sürdü
VPI's, ödüllü Prime serisinin başarısını temel alan iki yeni Prime 21 pikap duyurdu.
Prime 21 ve 21+'ın önceki modele göre çok daha iyi bir performans ve daha basit bir kurulum prosedürü sunduğu söyleniyor. Sırasıyla 4.500 £ ve 6.500 £ karşılığında üst düzey bir pikap çifti olmaya devam ediyorlar.
Prime 21 ve 21+, üst düzey bir performans isteyenler için müzik tutkunları düşünülerek tasarlanmıştır. ekipmanlarından, ancak hi-fi'lerini kurmak için daha teknik becerileri öğrenmekten hoşlanmazlar ve koşma.
VPI, tüm Prime 21 döner tablalarının kutusundan kolayca çıkarılabilmesi için özenle paketlendiğini ve ihtiyacınız olan tüm kurulum araçlarının da dahil olduğunu söylüyor. Kalibrasyon ve diğer ekipmanlara bağlantı yirmi dakika içinde gerçekleştirilebilir. Hala takılırsanız, rehberlik için bir USB çubuğunda bir talimat videosu sağlanır.
Peki ya yeni pikapların eski modele göre sunduğu "büyük ölçüde geliştirilmiş performans" ne olacak? VPI'ye göre, yeni Prime pikaplar, daha derin bir bas performansı ile müzikal olarak daha çekici ve geniştir. Bu, bileşenlerin "büyük yükseltmeleri" ile güvertenin yeniden tasarımıyla mümkün olmuştur.
İstenmeyen rezonansı azaltmak için döner tabla
|
8,540 | 3 | 2 |
avrà meno probabilità di incendiarsi, e la bassa viscosità aiuterà la turbina a iniziare a ruotare più facilmente.
Per ulteriori informazioni sul calcolo dei requisiti di carburante e simili, ti suggerisco di far parte di un gruppo di utenti come il gruppo di utenti "DIYgasturbines" del forum Yahoo. C'è una grande quantità di informazioni lì, e io sono un membro regolare.
Ah, avrai bisogno di una fonte di accensione! Dato che ci sono molti modi per ottenere una scintilla da una candela, non proverò nemmeno ad andare troppo in profondità. Lascio a te la ricerca in Internet di un bel circuito ad alta tensione per ottenere una scintilla, oppure puoi risparmiare a buon mercato e collegare un relè lampeggiatore automobilistico a una bobina e ottenere una scintilla piuttosto lenta, ma utilizzabile dalla tua spina.
Per l'alimentazione di tutti i sistemi a 12 volt, mi piace usare batterie a celle gel sigillate da 12 volt 7 o 12 ampere come quelle utilizzate negli allarmi antifurto e nei backup delle batterie. Sono piccoli, leggeri e ben si adattano al compito, inoltre si adattano facilmente a un jet kart o altri piccoli veicoli.
Ok, quindi sei arrivato così lontano. Tutto ciò che serve ora è un supporto su cui montare il motore. Puoi vedere il banco di prova che ho realizzato in altre foto qui e avere un'idea di come crearne uno per te. Hai pronto il tuo soffiatore per foglie? Ok, cominciamo!
Passo 10: divertiti a fare molto rumore e a scuotere il terreno mentre stupisci amici e vicini con il tuo nuovo giocattolo!
Questa è la parte divertente! Avvio del nuovo motore per la prima volta. Le parti di cui avrai bisogno sono ...
1) Il motore
2) Cuffie antirumore (cuffie antirumore)
3) Un sacco di carburante (diesel, cherosene o jet-a)
4) Un soffiatore per foglie
5) una salvietta
Questo è dove le cose si fanno interessanti. Per prima cosa hai installato il jet in un posto dove puoi effettivamente avviarlo senza far impazzire nessuno con il rumore forte. Quindi lo rifornisci con la tua scelta di carburante. Mi piace usare il jet-a perché funziona bene e ha il "profumo" giusto di un motore a reazione. Accendere il sistema dell'olio e impostare la pressione dell'olio su un minimo di 30 psi. Indossa le protezioni per le orecchie e avvolgi la turbina soffiando aria attraverso il motore con il soffiatore per foglie. Sì, è possibile utilizzare l'avviamento elettrico o ad aria su questi motori, ma non è la norma ed è molto più semplice utilizzare il soffiatore per foglie. Accendere il circuito di accensione e applicare lentamente il carburante chiudendo la valvola a spillo di bypass sull'impianto di alimentazione fino a quando non si sente un "schiocco" quando il combustore si accende. Continua ad aumentare il carburante e inizierai a sentire il ruggito del tuo nuovo motore a reazione. Tirare via gradualmente il soffiatore per foglie e vedere se il motore accelera da solo. In caso contrario, riapplicare il soffiatore per foglie e dargli più carburante fino a quando non lo fa. Infine, goditi il suono del tuo nuovo motore e ricordati di usare la salvietta per pulire in caso di cacca dei pantaloni! C'è così tanta potenza in questi motori che ti farà sussultare al punto di perdere il controllo corporeo.
I video dei nostri motori in esecuzione sono disponibili come filmati flash di seguito. Speriamo che ti piacciano! Probabilmente dovrai ridimensionare il browser quando li visualizzi in modo che non siano pixelati.
Questo è tutto. I nostri siti Web coprono tutti i processi di costruzione e, si spera, potranno iniziare il viaggio nella creazione del proprio motore a reazione. Assicurati di inviarci foto se ne fai una tua.
I kit Combustor possono essere acquistati contattando Russ presso Bad Brothers Racing. Diversi kit e configurazioni sono disponibili per aiutarti a creare il tuo motore a reazione. I motori completamente assemblati sono disponibili anche per gli acquirenti qualificati che sottoscrivono un rilascio di responsabilità. I piani in questa documentazione e design dei kit sono Copyright 2006 Bad Brothers Racing e non possono essere riprodotti in alcun modo, né possono essere venduti.
Ricorda che i nostri siti Web sono finanziati da donazioni e clic sugli annunci pubblicitari. Se ti senti generoso, ti preghiamo di dare una mano con una donazione in denaro. Se sei a buon mercato, dacci qualche "clic per la causa" per aiutare i progetti a continuare! A presto e speriamo che i siti ti piacciano!
Questa informazione è stata fornita da Bad Brothers Racing e Gary's Jet Journal. Visitate i nostri siti per vedere le novità mentre aggiorniamo spesso con progetti nuovi ed entusiasmanti.
//www.badbros.net
//www.garysjetjournal.com
allegati
Scarica jet_movie.swf Scarica garys_jet_kart.swf<|endoftext|>
USA - Ancora un rinvio al processo per l’11 Settembre a Guantanamo
23 ottobre 2022:
Ancora un rinvio al processo per l’11 Settembre a Guantanamo
Processo a Guantanamo per gli attentati dell’11 Settembre: si attende la risposta dell'amministrazione Biden sul patteggiamento che eviterebbe le condanne a morte per i 5 imputati.
Il giudice militare colonnello Matthew N. McCall ha annullato le previste udienze preliminari.
Il giudice ha rinviato le prossime udienze almeno fino al 16 gennaio, mentre i "politici" decidono se accettare le condizioni degli imputati in merito alla loro reclusione post-condanna.
Il suo ordine, datato 13 ottobre, citava i pubblici ministeri che affermavano che non si aspettavano una risposta forse fino al prossimo anno. Il colonnello McCall ha ordinato ai pubblici ministeri di aggiornarlo sulla questione ogni 2 settimane a partire dal 16 dicembre.
Il giudice non ha descritto le questioni in discussione. Ma le persone a conoscenza dei negoziati hanno affermato che la difesa propone che Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, accusato di aver ideato gli attacchi, e i suoi 4 complici non siano tenuti in isolamento. I 5 imputati, che subito dopo l’arresto vennero tenuti dalla Cia in carceri segrete, alcuni per 3 anni, altri per 4, hanno anche chiesto che il governo crei per loro un programma riabilitativo per vittime di tortura.
Le udienze erano già sospese da marzo, quando i pubblici ministeri hanno invitato gli avvocati difensori a negoziare un patteggiamento per gli imputati, accusati di aver pianificato e organizzato i dirottamenti del 2001 che hanno ucciso quasi 3.000 persone a New York, in Pennsylvania e al Pentagono.
Il processo, che è sotto la supervisione della Corte Federale per il Distretto di Washington DC, procede molto lentamente e nonostante gli imputati sino in stato di detenzione da 20 anni, e siano stati rinviati a giudizio 10 anni fa, il processo non ha ancora superato le fasi preliminari. Come è noto, il problema principale è che contro gli imputati non esistono prove “convenzionali”, ma sostanzialmente informazioni ottenute da informatori o agenzie di intelligence straniere, su cui la Cia non vuole riferire, e che le uniche “prove” utilizzabili sembrerebbero essere le confessioni estorte sotto tortura, ma anche in questo caso la Cia non vuole rivelare chi ha effettuato gli interrogatori, né altri dettagli. Inizialmente si era pensato (amministrazione Bush) che l’utilizzo di un tribunale militare, per di più ospitato in una base extraterritoriale (Guantanamo Bay è a Cuba), avrebbe garantito un certo livello di “riservatezza” del processo, ma grazie a team di avvocati difensori molto combattivi il processo è rimasto fino a qui praticamente in stallo, portando alle dimissioni di diversi dei giudici che di volta in volta sono stati nominati per presiederlo.
L’accordo di cui si parla, ma che nessuno vuole rendere noto nei dettagli, sembra offrire una dichiarazione di colpevolezza degli imputati in cambio della loro non condanna a morte, e di un regime detentivo non eccessivamente punitivo. I pubblici ministeri, gli avvocati difensori e i portavoce della Casa Bianca non rilasciano dichiarazioni alla stampa su quali membri del team di sicurezza nazionale dell'amministrazione Biden stiano esaminando i problemi. I pubblici ministeri in un atto giudiziario hanno fatto riferimento a Caroline Krass, il consigliere generale del Pentagono, che in precedenza era stata a capo dell’ufficio legale della Cia, come il funzionario dell’Amministrazione Biden a cui, a marzo, hanno sottoposto un documento in cui riassumevano le questioni in discussione.
Un precedente tentativo di un alto funzionario del Pentagono di raggiungere un patteggiamento con gli imputati bypassando i pubblici ministeri è stato respinto durante l'amministrazione Trump.
Ma questa volta, secondo persone a conoscenza delle trattative che si sono espresse a condizione di anonimato perché non autorizzate a discutere le delicate trattative, i pubblici ministeri hanno impostato i colloqui in modo da avere un ruolo più centrale in qualsiasi patteggiamento.
I pubblici ministeri nel caso “11 settembre” erano allarmati dalle dinamiche del processo dello scorso anno contro un altro ex prigioniero CIA, Majid Khan. Khan, di origini saudite ma residente da tempo negli Stati Uniti, si era dichiarato colpevole di concorso nell'attentato al Marriott Hotel del 2003 a Giacarta (11 vittime civili) e nel tentato assassinio del presidente pakistano Pervez Musharraf del 2003. Dopo aver dichiarato il proprio rimorso, e descritto le torture subite dalla CIA, una giuria militare lo ha condannato a 26 anni, ma contestualmente ha anche scritto una lettera in cui sollecitava clemenza.
L'ufficio del procuratore capo per i crimini di guerra, l'ammiraglio Aaron C. Rugh, ha recentemente scritto ai parenti delle vittime degli attacchi dell'11 settembre chiedendo se fossero disposti a testimoniare durante il processo. Questo gesto è stato interpretato come un segno che, dietro le quinte, i pubblici ministeri si stanno preparando per la possibilità di dichiarazioni di colpevolezza che scongiurerebbero un lungo processo.
"L'accusa attualmente intende chiedere al giudice militare di consentire la testimonianza di almeno un membro della famiglia di ciascuna delle 2.976 persone uccise l'11 settembre 2001, nonché, se lo desidera, di qualsiasi persona abbia riportato delle ferite", si legge nella lettera.
I parenti di alcune vittime hanno espresso sgomento per il fatto che il caso possa concludersi con un accordo che escluda la condanna a morte. Altri hanno invece accolto favorevolmente la possibilità di accordo che senza ulteriori rinvii riconosca la responsabilità degli imputati.
(Fonte: New York Times, 23/10/2022)<|endoftext|>Per La Fenice abbiamo realizzato un logo semplice, in cui la lettera C si trasforma in fenice che, di volta in volta, assume un colore diverso.
Per distinguere i settori in cui opera il brand, abbiamo scelto di affidarci a un payoff chiaro e immediato, che inquadra immediatamente l’area di riferimento.<|endoftext|>L’amministrazione del presidente Usa Joe Biden ha annunciato la ripresa degli aiuti finanziari americani ai palestinesi, che erano stati quasi completamente bloccati dalla precedente amministrazione Trump. Il Dipartimento di stato ha detto che fornirà un totale di 235 milioni di dollari a progetti in Cisgiordania e nella striscia di Gaza, nonché all’Unrwa, l’agenzia Onu per i profughi palestinesi. Il ministero degli Esteri israeliano ha espresso profonda preoccupazione, ribadendo la convinzione che l’Unrwa “nella forma attuale, perpetua il conflitto e non contribuisce affatto alla sua soluzione. Il rinnovo degli aiuti all’Unrwa – prosegue la nota di Gerusalemme – dovrebbe essere accompagnato da cambiamenti sostanziali e indispensabili nella sua natura, nei suoi obiettivi e nella sua condotta”.
Anche l’ambasciatore d’Israele negli Stati Uniti e all’Onu, Gilad Erdan, ha ribadito la denuncia delle “attività anti-israeliane e antisemite che vengono svolte nelle strutture dell’Unrwa”, aggiungendo che l’agenzia che istiga odio contro Israele “non dovrebbe nemmeno esistere nella sua forma attuale” e non dovrebbe essere finanziata senza prima garantire che vengano attuate alcune riforme come la fine dell’incitamento e la rimozione dei contenuti antisemiti dai suoi testi scolastici. Molti membri del Congresso Usa hanno fatto notare che leggi federali approvate con sostegno bipartisan, vietano di rinnovare gli aiuti all’Autorità Palestinese finché questa non cessa la sua politica di versare vitalizi a favore di terroristi condannati e familiari di terroristi morti compiendo attentati.<|endoftext|>ضمن عرض احترام به تمام دوستان که برای میزبانی کاندید شده اند، رای من برای انتخاب میزبان «صعود قلم دهم» کویر همت آباد است.
صعود قلم، همایش سالیانه کوه نویسان است که به منظور دیدار وبلاگ نویسان در محیطی واقعی و حقیقی، تبادل افکار و ارائه ایده های نو در برخورد با مطالب کوه و کوهنوردی و هدف گذاری نوشتاری در وبلاگ های مربوطه، مطابق با مفاد پیمان نامه صعود قلم می باشد.
امیدوارم دوستان کوهنویس با شرکت در نظرسنجی نهایت همکاری را با هیئت اجرائی دهم داشته باشند تا ایشان بتوانند صعود قلم دهم را به خوبی برگزار کنند.
ضمن عرض احترام به تمام دوستان که برای میزبانی کاندید شده اند، رای من برای انتخاب میزبان «صعود قلم دهم» بدین شکل است:
انتخاب: کویر همت آباد (شهرستان قائن) – خانم شکوفه فر
برای میزبان انتخابی صعود قلم دهم، آرزوی موفقیت می کنم.
قبلا به کویر همت آباد سفر کرده ام. گزارش های من از این منطقه را در زیر ببینید:<|endoftext|>随着人才市场的发展需求，逐渐出现了一些新的用工模式：例如灵活用工、劳务派遣。而且越来越多的企业采用这些新型的用工模式，那么该如何去选择？灵活用工和劳务派遣有又什么区别？接下来菁科人力的小编为大家详情的介绍一下：
一、灵活用工和劳务派遣含义
灵活用工是把劳动关系变成了劳务关系，把工资变成营业收入，灵活用工包括以非全日制用工为代表的时间上的灵活、以劳务派遣为代表的雇佣形式上的灵活，以及业务外包为代表的服务形式上灵活。
劳务派遣是一种人力资源外包，广泛应用于当前很多企业，主要模式是企业将人力资源管理中非核心部分的全部或部分委托给人才服务专业机构，但托管人仍属于委托企业。
二、灵活用工与劳务派遣的区别
1、承担对价的人群不同：劳务人力派遣是一种劳动合同关系，用人单位按人力派遣企业向劳动者支付劳动工资，劳动者向用人单位提供服务，企业对务工人员的选用支付对价报酬；
灵活用工是分包劳动合同关系，企业对已完成的工作绩效进行对价报酬。
2、不同的业务独立性：灵活用工面临明确的业务，所以灵活用工供应商需要掌握相关业务能力，管控现场人员；
劳务派遣由实际用人企业控制，派遣劳动完全控制在用人单位，由用人单位控制，劳务人力派遣单位不参与用人单位的业务。
3、支付劳动待遇的标准不同：劳动被派遣单位向用人单位提供工作，往往根据用人单位的正式工作实行同工同酬；
灵活用工的相关待遇基本由灵活用工企业分配。
4、费用核算周期不同：劳务人力派遣的工人与用人单位正式工人的关系一致。用人单位按实际劳动费用按月向派遣单位支付工资。派遣单位将工资结算给劳动者后，双方仍按月结算；
而灵活用工是提供劳动力的供应商和用人单位往往基于合作的业务发展程度和周期结算。
三、灵活用工和劳务派遣的作用
在当今时代，用工短缺和求职困难这两个看似矛盾的问题越来越突出。特别是对企业来说，招聘是一场永恒的持久战。旺季招聘时间长，淡季大量全职人员闲置，企业承担大量成本。
于是灵活用工在餐饮、零售、物流、互联网企业等行业得到了广泛的应用，节约了企业成本，提高了招聘管理效率，成为解决企业用工问题的有效解决方案。另一方面，新一代求职者的就业观念也在发生变化，最求更加自由灵活的就业方式已经成为越来越多年轻人的选择，供需两端的变化促进了灵活用工的爆发。
以上是灵活
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فعالیت شرکت تشکیل پرونده دارایی الزامی است و برای اعلام عدم فعالیت و عدم پرداخت مالیات احتیاج به انجام آن می باشد و در غیر اینصورت مشمول جریمه مالیاتی می شوید.
بر اساس آن هزینه های ناشی از کارمزد پرداختی نگهداری اوراق و همچنین هزینه های فروش به کسر و بازخرید ناشی از فعالیت بازار گردانی شرکت های تامین سرمایه، قابل پذیرش بوده و از سال 94 هم باید لحاظ شود.
سود حاصل از تسعير ارز صرفنظر از منشاء تحصيل آن مشمول ماليات خواهد بود.
سازمان امورمالیاتی بخشنامه جزء ۱ بند ۵ بخشنامه ۲۰۰/۲۳۷۲۰ مورخ ۹۱/۱۱/۳۰ در خصوص معافیت مالیاتی واحدهای تولیدی بموجب ماده ۱۳۲ قانون مالیاتهای مستقیم که توسط دیوان عدالت اداری ابطال شده است را ابلاغ کرد.
آیین نامه اجرایی بند د ماده ۱۳۲ اصلاحی قانون مالیات های مستقیم موضوع ماده ۳۱ قانون رفع موانع تولید رقابت پذیر و ارتقای نظام مالی کشور را که به تصویب هیات وزیران رسیده است، برای اجرا ابلاغ شد.
رأی هیأت حل اختلاف مالیاتی تجدید نظر قطعی و لازم الاجراء می باشد.
شرکتهایی که در سامانه مدیریت کالا به نشانیwms.ir ثبت نام کنند از تسهیلات ویژه از جمله معافیت ۴ درصد مالیات علی الحساب برخوردار خواهند شد.<|endoftext|>Piramit Porsuk, zarif konik piramit şekli ve koyu yeşil iğne yaprakları ile göz alıcı bir bitki türüdür. Bahçenizin veya peyzajınızın estetiğini güçlendirmek için mükemmel bir seçenektir.
Özellikler:
- Yapraklar: Koyu yeşil iğne yaprakları, yıl boyunca bahçenizin yeşil rengini korur.
- Şekil: Piramit şekli, bu bitkinin dikkat çekici bir odak noktası olmasını sağlar ve peyzajınıza zarif bir dokunuş ekler.
- Boyut: Piramit Porsuk, orta ila büyük bir ağaç olarak yetişebilir ve bahçenizin yüksekliğini vurgular.
Kullanım Alanları:
- Peyzaj Düzenlemesi: Piramit Porsuk, peyzaj tasarımınıza farklı bir form ve yapı eklemek için idealdir.
- Gölgelendirme: Yoğun yapısı, diğer bitkilerinizi güneşin zararlı etkilerinden korur ve hoş bir gölge yaratır.
- Özel Vurgu: Bahçenizin veya dış mekan alanlarınızın özel bir vurgusu olarak kullanabilirsiniz.
Peyzaj Avantajları:
- Estetik Odak: Piramit şekli, bahçenizin estetiğini güçlendiren dikkat çekici bir öğe sunar.
- Zorlu Koşullara Dayanıklılık: Piramit Porsuk, zorlu hava koşullarına ve çevresel faktörlere karşı dayanıklıdır.
- Kolay Bakım: Bakımı kolaydır ve yıl boyunca göz alıcı bir görünüm sunar.
Piramit Porsuk, bahçenizin veya dış mekan alanlarınızın güzelliğini artırabilir.<|endoftext|>- Project plans
- Project activities
- Legislation and standards
- Industry context
Last edited 20 Aug 2018
In its widest sense, 'decoration' refers to the process of making something more attractive, or to the items that are used to make something more attractive.
In the construction industry, decoration refers to the ‘dressing’ of a room or interior space. It can be referred to as ‘interior decoration’ or 'decor' and relates to the aesthetics of a space and its furniture, furnishings, surface finishes, lighting, and so on. It generally does not include the shape of the space, position of walls, and so on.
The purpose of decoration is to make the space more aesthetically pleasing and functionally useful for the occupants, but this may include consideration of wider contextual issues such as fashion, culture, and so on.
In a domestic context, decoration is something that may be undertaken by the homeowner (DIY) or by hiring tradespeople (such as a painter and decorator). On higher-value projects, a professional interior designer (or other designer, such as an architect) may be responsible for designing decorations, and sometimes their role will extend beyond this to include the layout and use of the space.
Redecorating involves changing the appearance or furnishings of an interior space, for example, repainting or applying new or replacement wallpaper, and so on. These ‘cosmetic’ renovations may be part of a wider a project.
Find out more
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Freshwater ecosystems are important in promoting biodiversity and by providing valuable ecosystem services for human well-being. In wetlands you can find organisms that spend their entire life in freshwater (e.g. fish) but also organisms that are dependent on both wetlands and the terrestrial environment (semiaquatic life). This project focuses on these organisms with a semiaquatic life-cycle (e.g. amphibians and dragonflies). Even though most semiaquatic species are dependent of wetlands for breeding, they often need suitable terrestrial habitats for hibernation and feeding.
Since the semiaquatic fauna is totally dependent on “both worlds” for survival, it is particularly sensitive to environmental changes. Increased exploitation of land for human purposes has therefore significantly contributed to the decline of many semiaquatic species, some of which today are threatened by extinction. Protected sites with high biological values such as Natura 2000 areas and nature reserves are important for the long-term survival of many species and habitat types, including semiaquatic fauna.
This project focuses on creating and restoring wetlands and terrestrial habitats for semiaquatic fauna in a number of Natura 2000 sites to improve the conservation status for semiaquatic fauna. The project involves several species of amphibians, dragonflies and water beetles protected under the habitats directive and listed in Annex II and IV.
The specific goal is to improve the conservation status and establish viable metapopulations for aquatic insects, amphibians and reptiles at 38 Natura 2000 sites in Sweden (11), Denmark (18) and northern Germany (9). This shall be achieved by restorations, habitat creations and when necessary by means of re-introductions. Another specific goal is to increase the public awareness and acceptance of the importance of improving the conditions enabling long-term survival of semiaquatic fauna at the selected sites.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ۸دی، یک منبع به دیلی میل اعلام کرده است ملک سلمان، پادشاه عربستان، قصد دارد هفته آینده از سمت خود کنارهگیری کند و محمد بن سلمان را به جای خود برگزیند.
این منبع اعلام کرد ملک سلمان لقب «خادم حرمین شریفین» را حفظ و ریاست رسمی عربستان را به محمد بن سلمان واگزار خواهد کرد.
این منبع گفت: «در صورتی که مسئله خاصی رخ ندهد، ملک سلمان هفته آینده جانشینی محمد بن سلمان به عنوان پادشاه عربستان سعودی را اعلام خواهد کرد».
این منبع توضیح داد پادشاه عربستان نقشی مانند ملکه انگلیس ایفا خواهد کرد.<|endoftext|>Bike Safety Training
This easy Bike Safety Training is 3 steps. It will take about 15 minutes.
1. Watch the bike safety videos below. (Each is only about 1:30 long. You can watch them all at once or a few at a time.)
2. Read Missouri’s state traffic laws. Protip: In Columbia we have a few additional laws:
- Biking on the sidewalk is not allowed in the The District (downtown).
- Children 15 years old and younger are required to wear a helmet. Adults are not required by law to wear a helmet.
- City law protects you from harassment (having an object thrown at you, being threatened or placed in danger) when you are walking, biking, or using a wheelchair
3. Take the quiz. And you’re done!<|endoftext|>HR5213 is a main-sequence star in the constellation of Ursa Major.
HR5213 visual magnitude is 5.96. Because of its reltive faintness, HR5213 should be visible only from locations with dark skyes, while it is not visible at all from skyes affected by light pollution.
The table below summarizes the key facts about HR5213:
Celestial coordinates and finder chart of HR5213
HR5213 is situated close to the northern celestial pole and, as such, it is visible for most part of the year from the northern hemisphere. Celestial coordinates for the J2000 equinox as well as galactic coordinates of HR5213 are provided in the following table:
The simplified sky map below shows the position of HR5213 in the sky:
Visibility of HR5213 from your location
HR5213 is circumpolar and transits at 13:50 UTC (altitude: 80.0°)
Digitized Sky Survey image of HR5213
The image below is a photograph of HR5213 from the Digitized Sky Survey 2 (DSS2 - see the credits section) taken in the red channel. The area of sky represented in the image is 0.5x0.5 degrees (30x30 arcmins). The proper motion of HR5213 is 0.065 arcsec per year in Right Ascension and -0.099 arcsec per year in Declination and the associated displacement for the next 1000 years is represented with the red arrow.
Distance of HR5213 from the Sun and relative movement
HR5213 is distant 394.67 light years from the Sun and it is moving towards the Sun at the speed of 11 kilometers per second.
Spectral properties of HR5213
HR5213 belongs to spectral class G3 and has a luminosity class of V corresponding to a main-sequence star.
The red dot in the diagram below shows where HR5213 is situated in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram.<|endoftext|>(This is the eleventh in a series of health articles that are designed to help you gain a deeper appreciation for God’s amazing handiwork of the human body, and a better understanding of how it works and how it can be better maintained by simple methods. George McDaniel is my father-in-law, and has been a registered nurse for many years, which, along with much research, has taught him many useful health principles. I pray that you are being blessed by these articles. Editor)
This month I will try to show how chronic dehydration is the main cause of conditions which have been mistakenly considered diseases.
Much of the information contained in this article comes from a book entitled, Your Body’s Many Cries for Water by Fereydoon Batmanghelidj, MD. “Dr. Batman” (as he is affectionately called by his patients) began to study the healing effect of water in Iran after Ayatollah Khomeini came to power. As a political prisoner, He was put in charge of the medical care of other prisoners. Frequently no medications were available, so the only agent he could use was water. After his release, he escaped from Iran and came to the USA where he continued his study of water. This book records his experiences of treating thousands of patients with different conditions and obtaining remarkable results just by having them increase their water intake.
When the body is chronically dehydrated a rationing system is put into effect to distribute the available water to the parts of the body that are most vital. The primary regulator of water distribution is histamine. Histamine has several functions in the body. One of these is as a neurotransmitter; that is, a substance produced by the brain to enable messages to be sent along the nerves and to pass from one nerve to another and to the muscles. Histamine is one of many substances used for this purpose.
Histamine also functions as part of the immune system. If you ever had a cold or an allergy and suffered with red, itching eyes and stuffy, runny nose, you are familiar with this effect of histamine. You may have taken an antihistamine to help relieve these symptoms. Histamine also regulates the formation of acid in the stomach. These are just some of the varied functions of histamine. It is no wonder then that when the body becomes dehydrated and histamine production increases to deal with water regulation that those other aspects of the body that are also regulated by histamine can also be affected.
Here are some examples of conditions that can be caused by lack of sufficient water intake:
Asthma and allergies – There are many histamine receptors in the bronchial tubes of the lungs. Since one of the sites for water loss from the body is the lungs, bronchial constriction produced by histamine reduces evaporation of water during breathing. This is a simple action taken by the body to preserve some water when the body is dehydrated. People with asthma are also very sensitive to certain allergens. Usually it is exposure to these allergens that triggers an attack. However, if they are adequately hydrated, the response will not be so exaggerated. An acute asthmatic attack can be explained as caused by an exaggerated response resulting from an increase in histamine in the body due to dehydration. The cause of allergies is similar. Histamine has responsibilities in antibacterial, antiviral and defense against foreign materials. In dehydration, when histamine production becomes exaggerated for water regulation, an immune system activation of histamine-containing cells will release exaggerated amounts of histamine. It is this excess amount that produces the symptoms of allergies.
Asthma and allergies should be treated with a determined increase in water. These conditions should respond within three days to four weeks. With an increase in daily water intake, histamine production will decrease. To treat these with bronchodilators and antihistamines without increasing water intake is futile and dangerous.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) – This is frequently referred to as “essential hypertension,” because the cause is considered to be unknown. It is treated initially with a decrease in dietary sodium and the use of diuretics to get rid of water from the system. Stress and anxiety can cause high blood pressure. Just being in the doctor’s office can cause a temporary elevation of blood pressure. Another cause of temporary high blood pressure readings is due to the technique used for measuring the pressure. Some practitioners inflate the cuff well above the systolic pressure, then let the air out until the sound is heard. Every major artery has a nerve associated with it that monitors the flow of blood through it. When the cuff is inflated to a high level, blood pressure will be raised to try to force blood through the obstruction. Thus, a temporary elevation in pressure, caused by circumstances, can cause a person to be put on medications who doesn’t need them.
Dehydration is a major cause of essential hypertension due to the adaptive mechanisms at work in the circulatory system. The blood vessels have been designed to cope with fluctuations in blood volume and tissue requirements by opening and closing different vessels. When the total fluid volume in the body is decreased, the main vessels also have to become narrower, otherwise there would not be enough fluid to fill all the space. Gases would separate from the blood to fill the space and “vapor locks” would occur, stopping the flow of blood.
Shunting of blood flow is a normal routine. When we eat, more circulation is directed into the intestinal tract and less is directed to other areas. It is diverted from places like the brain and muscles. This explains the sleepy feeling we get after eating a heavy meal. The body accomplishes this by shutting down capillary beds in the affected areas in order to direct more blood to where it is needed more urgently.
As the body becomes chronically more dehydrated, these mechanisms are used to direct blood to where it is more urgently needed. The process begins by closing some capillaries in less active areas. If the drought continues, water is taken from inside some cells and from water held outside the cells. As the total circulating volume decreases, the blood vessels become narrower. With some capillary beds closed, and the vessels themselves narrowed, there is increased resistance to blood flow, and only an increased force behind the circulating blood will ensure the passage of some fluids through the system. Simply stated, blood pressure rises to get the blood through to where it is needed.
In order to maintain adequate water outside the cells so that there will be water available to get into the cells, the body retains sodium. Keeping sodium in the body is a last resort way of retaining some water around the cells. The sodium is not the cause of the hypertension, but is a part of the water-regulating mechanism in the face of dehydration. When hypertension is treated with diuretics, this eliminates some of the sodium and takes with it some water, but this doesn’t cure the problem. It only makes the body more determined for salt and water absorption, which is never enough to correct the problem. After awhile, diuretics are not enough to keep the blood pressure down and other medications will be given. These are usually beta blockers and calcium channel blockers which decrease the force with which the heart beats. How long can one go on like this? Long enough to ultimately become very sick and die.
The best treatment for essential hypertension should be to treat it at the very beginning with an increase in water, not to take medications to get rid of the water. Water is itself a good diuretic. If prolonged dehydration has caused complications of heart failure, water intake should be increased gradually to make sure that fluid collection in the body is not excessive. It takes the body time to adapt to new conditions, but eventually the excess salt will be flushed out, blood vessels will expand and capillary beds will open up. Blood pressure can then return to normal.
Another important component for controlling hypertension is exercise. The more muscles are exercised, the more their capillaries will open and hold a greater volume of blood within the circulation reserves. The capillary bed must remain open and offer no resistance to blood flow. In this way regular exercise contributes to normal blood pressure.
A third aspect relating to control of blood pressure involves an adequate diet, especially in respect to two minerals, potassium and magnesium. A diet that contains adequate amounts of these two minerals will help in maintaining normal blood pressure.
Dyspeptic pain (gastritis, duodenitis, heartburn, colitis) – The lining of the stomach, called the mucosal layer, contains glands that secrete acid, digestive enzymes and mucous. The mucous is secreted to protect the stomach lining from the action of the acid and digestive enzymes. The mucous consists of 98% water and 2% “scaffolding” substances that trap the water. In this mucous layer a natural buffer state is established.
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". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 2B.
- Guiher, Joshua (June 14, 2012). "Wisconsin Turf Finished at Camp Randall Stadium". Collegiate Stadiums. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- Baggot, Andy (August 17, 2006). "Count Again, UW It Retired 4 Numbers But Will Display 5". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
- "Richter's Jersey Number to be Retired". The Division of Intercollegiate Athletics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. November 3, 2006. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- "Daktonics Screen Size". June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- Milewski, Todd D. (August 22, 2018). "Here's where the Wisconsin Badgers are looking at facility renovations". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
- Jones, Richard P. (November 1, 1993). "Police chief won't say if officers hit students". Milwaukee Journal. p. A6.
- "State inspectors check out Camp Randall". Ludington Daily News. Michigan. Associated Press. November 4, 1993. p. 14.
- Carleton, Gwen (January 7, 1999). "Justices Hear 'Stampede' Case". The Capital Times. Madison. p. 3A.
- "Thirty-Five Arrested, More Than 100 Ejected From Ohio State Game But No Serious Injuries". Wisconsin State Journal. October 17, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Rainey, Ryan; Zettel, Jen (October 17, 2010). "Students Rush Field, Memories of 1993 Crush Fizzle". The Badger Herald. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
- Greater Bucky Open – Camp Randall Stadium, Accessed June 3, 2008. Archived July 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- Brown, Jen (September 30, 2005). "Wisconsin Football: More Than a Game". ABC News. Retrieved June 3, 2008.
- Orris, Michelle (September 8, 2003). "Kiss 'Jump Around' Goodbye". The Badger Herald. Retrieved June 3, 2008.
- "'Jump Around' Tradition Returns to Student Section". University of Wisconsin-Madison. September 10, 2003. Retrieved June 3, 2008.
- Mattern, Carolyn J. Soldiers When They Go: The Story of Camp Randall, 1861–1865. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1968.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Camp Randall Stadium.|
- Camp Randall Stadium in The Buildings of the University of Wisconsin
- Camp Randall Timeline
- Camp Randall on UWBadgers.com
- Camp Randall on Ballparks.com
- The Fieldhouse on UWBadgers.com
- McClain Facility on UWBadgers.com
- "The Shell" on UWBadgers.com
- University of Wisconsin–Madison Athletic Department Collection
- Aerial View of Camp Randall Stadium
|Events and tenants|
wooden stadium on present site
| Host of the
1917 – present
Ralph Wilson Stadium
| Host of the
Drum Corps International
1985 – 1987
Veterans Memorial Stadium<|endoftext|>
外汇交易是多头和空头之间的24小时金融游戏。这是牛和熊之间争夺领土的永久战役。当他们竞争时，市场开始以一定的趋势向上或向下移动。
如果蜡烛实体在中期上升趋势线上方怎么办？各方有80％的机会会继续控制领土。如果蜡烛实体在下降趋势线以下，则空方将有80％的机会继续处于控制状态。但是没有人能够永久控制局势。当市场开始加速上升或下降时，它将在短期趋势线上方或下方移动。
争夺控制权的斗争每周24天，每天进行5天。这是一个了不起的游戏，您可以在其中看到如何在残酷的环境中生存。为了赚钱，您必须选择一个营地或职位。当您进入市场时，有些事情是您无法控制的。为了获得持久的利润，您需要学习交易技巧并找出哪一方可以控制，以便您选择做多还是做空。
幸运的是，只需单击鼠标，您就可以一天24小时随时更改位置。如果您早上是牛市派，中午是熊市派，晚上是牛市派，那么没人会把您视为叛徒。<|endoftext|>Some months ago, I downloaded the Kodable app for my 4 year-old, which boasts that it can teach toddlers how to code before they can read. My programming skills are pretty basic, but I like the idea of giving my child a head start.
Many of today’s business and political leaders stress that coding has become an essential skill for the digital economy and there’s been an avalanche of new services—from classes and training programs to free online resources like Code Academy and Code.org—to meet the demand.
Yet long tech columnist Kevin Maney disagrees. In a recent piece in Newsweek, he writes that by the time today’s pre-teens reach the job market, they “will find that coding skills are about as valuable as cursive handwriting.” To many tech denizens, that’s apostasy, but he has a point. Preparing for the future will take much more than writing command lines.
What Is A Code?
Thinking about code as a set of logical commands is actually a fairly new phenomenon. At its core, code is a matter of information and complexity. We encode information in order to communicate it. Sometimes, we use codes to simplify, to facilitate efficient decoding and sometimes we add complexity to make communication more stable and secure.
When I first began living in a foreign country, I had serious trouble decoding information. Even as my language skills improved, I still ran into barriers of culture, professional environment and social custom. Small gestures and turns of phrase that were second nature to natives were still opaque to me and that limited my operational effectiveness.
We all use code in our everyday lives to create bridges between levels of complexity. In Poland, a simple hand gesture can be used to signify a hard night out, while marketers use a variety of acronyms to convey rather complex underlying concepts. Using codes in this way makes communication more efficient, but also indecipherable to outsiders.
And that’s why so many digitally inclined people believe that everyone should learn code. As we become increasingly immersed in a digital environment, we need a certain amount of knowledge in order to interface and communicate effectively. “As Liz Lukas, CEO of digital training company, Decoded, says, “it’s a matter of basic literacy.”
A Short History Of Computer Code
In the mid-19th century an English mathematician named George Boole created a basic logical system that could be encoded into ones and zeros. Nearly a century later, Alan Turing proved this logic could be used to create a universal computer and Claude Shannon showed how to encode that logic into electrical switches called logic gates.
All computer codes today are largely based on the work of those three men, but the first ones, called assembly languages, were cumbersome to work with. So computer scientists compiled the primitive code of assembly languages into higher level languages, like Fortran and COBOL.
Today, Fortran and COBOL are not as widely used. Just as those languages encoded complex commands of assembly code into higher level languages—much like a hand gesture encodes a hangover in Poland—today’s computer languages encode earlier ones. In fact, today’s programming languages include code libraries, to reduce the need to write code.
So you can see Maney’s point. Just as the utility of Fortran and COBOL is greatly diminished today, so our present computer languages will not serve our children well in the future. In fact, as Maney points out, scientists at DARPA are working on a new computer language, called MUSE, which will encode all present libraries into everyday language.
Operating Between Ecosystems
Yet there is a flaw in Maney’s argument. Just because computer languages have a way of becoming obsolete, that doesn’t mean that we don’t need to know how to code. There is an underlying logic to the digital world and we must be capable of operating within that logic in order to function in it.
Take the marketing example I used above. Many people find marketers’ excessive use of acronyms maddening—with good reason—yet those annoying codes signify essential concepts for selling products effectively. In much the same way, using symbols such as “#” and “RT” is indispensable for functioning in a social media environment.
- Page 1 / 2<|endoftext|>Sivilce için Manuka Bal: Manuka Bal ile Cildi İyileştir
Manuka balı nedir?
Manuka balı tam olarak ne olduğunu merak ediyor olabilirsiniz. Manuka balı, Manuka ağacının çiçeğinden üretilen baldır. Yeni Zelanda'da hasat edilir ve büyük anti-bakteriyel özellikleri nedeniyle sıklıkla ilaç olarak kullanılır. Amino asitler, şekerler, vitaminler ve mineraller ve hidrojen peroksit ve metilglikoksalden oluşur. Tüm bu bileşenler sivilce ve kopmaları önlemek için birlikte iyi çalışır.
Manuka bal sivilce için harika. Anti-enflamatuar nitelikleri nedeniyle, sivilce ve kistlerden kaynaklanan kızarıklık ve şişlik görünümünü azaltmada çalıştığı kanıtlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, Manuka balı yara izini azaltabilir ve cildi nemlendirmek için mükemmeldir. Cilt pH seviyelerinizi dengeleyebilir ve genel olarak temiz tutabilir.
Özellikle ağrılı, parlak kırmızı sivilcelerin görünümünü ve görünümünü azaltmak söz konusu olduğunda aknenin önlenmesi için harikadır. Genellikle istenmeyen siyah noktaların ve beyaz noktaların nedeni olan gözeneklerinizi bile temizleyebilir. Manuka balı kullanmaya başladıktan sonra yüzünüz olumlu bir şekilde parlayacak.
Bununla birlikte, tüm akne ürünleri gibi, Manuka balı herkes için işe yaramaz. Sizin için işe yarayıp yaramadığını görmenin en iyi yolu sadece denemektir. Alerjiniz yoksa, herhangi bir olumsuz yan etkisi olmamalıdır. Alerjik reaksiyonlar genellikle meydana gelmez, ancak eğer yaparlarsa büyük olasılıkla balın kendisine değil, arılara veya polenlere alerjiniz vardır.
Bu nedenle, cildinizi iyileştirmek ve sivilceleri önlemek için Manuka balı kullanmanın dört farklı yolunu kontrol edin.
Manuka bal temizleyici yapmak
Sivilce önleme yarar sağlamak için Makua balı kullanmanın birkaç yolu vardır ve bir yolu, bir temizleyici yapmaktır. Bu harika bir seçenektir çünkü bakterileri gidermeye ve yüzünüzdeki cildi yumuşatmaya yardımcı olur. Temizleyici, daha az sert olduğu için daha hassas cilde sahip olanlar için iyi bir seçenektir. Bu temizleyiciyi sevmeyi seveceksiniz ve yüzünüz için ne yapacağına şaşıracaksınız.
Yüz temizleyici için, cildinize bir kuruş boyutlu Manuka balı koyun ve ovalayın. Düz bir şekilde yüzünüze koyabilir veya önce avucunuzdaki balı biraz su ile seyreltebilirsiniz. Her iki durumda da, akne ve cildiniz için aynı etkilere sahip olacaktır. Su, balın cilde daha yayılabilir ve daha yumuşak olmasına yardımcı olur. Bu yöntem sivilce izlerine bile yardımcı olur.
Masajdan sonra, bal yaklaşık 30 saniye boyunca cildinize, yıkayın. Bal olduğu ve yapışkan olduğu için, yıkamanın en kolay yolu sadece duş almaktır, ancak lavaboda durup yüzünüze kırk kez sıçrayabilirsiniz. Tamamen çıkarılmasını sağlamak için bir bez kullanın. Her şey yıkandığında, kurulayın ve cildinize bir göz atın! Ah, çok yumuşak, çok parlak, çok harika.
Bu temizleyici harika çünkü birkaç kullanımdan sonra sivilcenizdeki kırmızı pigmentasyonu kaldırır. Tahriş azalır, kızarıklık azalır ve genel olarak, cildiniz hakkında harika görünecek ve harika hissedeceksiniz. Yukarıdaki resimlerden önce ve sonra bazı göz atın!
Manuka bal yüz maskesi yapmak
Sivilce önleme için Manuka balı kullanmanın bir başka harika yolu, Manuka balı yüz maskesi yapmaktır. Maske, yara izleri ve tahriş için mükemmeldir, ayrıca ciltlerinizin doğal pigmentasyonunu aydınlatır ve doğal bir parıltı yaratır. Antibakteriyel özellikler harika ve bu maskeyi haftada bir ila iki kez kullandıktan sonra çok rahatlayacaksınız.
Maske olarak Manuka balının bize birkaç farklı yolu var ve ilk yol basit: Manuka balı cildinize koyun. Yüzünüzün temiz olduğundan ve herhangi bir nemlendirici veya makyaj içermediğinden emin olmak isteyeceksiniz, ardından yüzünüze kalın bir Manuka balı tabakası uygulayın. Cildinize masaj yapın ve 30 dakika ila bir saat bekletin. İlk kullanımda daha az zaman daha iyidir, o zaman cildinizin Manuka balına nasıl tepki verdiğini anladığınız için, bu yüz maskesini daha uzun süre açık bırakabilirsiniz. Aslında, ne kadar uzun süre bırakırsanız, akne önleme ve skar solması için o kadar etkili olur. Şimdi işiniz bittiğinde, yüzünüzü ılık suyla yıkayın ve kurulayın. Yeni, yumuşak cildinize gülümse!
Manuka balı maske olarak kullanmanın ikinci bir yolu, içeriğe bazı ekstra malzemeler eklemektir. Bu yüz maskesi için malzemeler:
-1/2 yemek kaşığı öğütülmüş yulaf
-1 çay kaşığı limon suyu
-2 yemek kaşığı Manuka balı (veya maskenin ne kadar kalın olmasını istediğinize bağlı olarak daha fazla)
Maskeyi temiz bir yüze uygulayın ve on beş ila yirmi dakika bekletin. Ilık suyla yıkayın ve yüzünüzü kurulayın.
Yukarıdaki resimlerden önce ve sonra göz atın!
Manuka balı bir gecede tedavi olarak kullanma
Manuka balı akne maskeleri ve temizleyiciler için mükemmel olsa da, bal aynı zamanda harika ve etkili bir gece tedavisidir. Bu tedavi, ekstra antibakteriyel ve antienflamatuar etkiler nedeniyle akneniz için harikalar yaratacaktır. Bu tedavi ayrıca akne izleri ve kuru ciltler için en iyilerinden biridir. Ayrıca cildinizin doğal pigmentasyonunu parlak ve parlak bırakacaktır. Bu maskeden farklıdır, çünkü yüzünüzdeki kalın bir bal tabakasının aksine, çok daha ince bir tabaka uygulayacaksınız.
Bu gece Manuka bal sivilce ve yara izi tedavisi için yüzünüze ince bir tabaka uygulayın ve masaj yapın. Yapışkan olacaktır (çünkü baldır), bu yüzden çarşaflarınızı korumak istiyorsanız, yastığınızda bir havlu kullanın. Ayrıca, uzun saçlarınız varsa, yüzünüzdeki balı içine girmesini önlemek için gece boyunca koymak en iyisi olabilir. Sabah ılık su ile uyandığında balı yıka ve sonuçlarına bak. Yüzün parlayacak ve çok yumuşak olacak.
Yukarıdaki resimlerden önce ve sonra göz atın!
Akne lekesi tedavisi için Manuka balı kullanma
Dokuz yarda da gidebilir ve yüzünüzün her yerinde Manuka balı kullanabilirsiniz, ancak balı akne lekesi tedavisi olarak da kullanabilirsiniz. Bu, akne ve kızarıklığı azaltmak için Manuka balı kullanmanın basit ve çok daha az dağınık bir yoludur. Ayrıca bal kavanozunuzu her zaman yüz maskesi olarak kullanmanızdan biraz daha uzun tutmanıza izin verir.
Yüzünüzü yıkayın ve temizleyin (Manuka balı veya sadece size göre sıradan bir temizleyici ile) ve balı yüzünüzde gördüğünüz akne lekelerine uygulayın. İyi bir ipucu, balı uyguladıktan sonra bir Bant Yardımı ile örtün, böylece yüzünüze dokunursanız bal silinmez. Manuka balı 30 dakika veya daha uzun süre cildinizde bırakabilir. En iyi akne serbestliği sonuçları için bir gecede bile bırakabilirsiniz. Balı yıkamak için hazır olduğunuzda, ılık su ve temiz bir bez kullanın. İşiniz bittiğinde kurulayın.
Bu harika akne lekesi tedavisi iltihabı azaltır ve sivilcelerinizin sadece izin verdiğinizden çok daha hızlı iyileşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Bu bal tedavisi, akne izlerinin ve diğer yüz izlerinin koyu pigmentasyonunu azaltmak için de mükemmeldir. Yukarıdaki resimlerden önce ve sonra göz atın!
Tavsiye edilen Manuka balı
Manuka bal akne için en iyi doğal tedavilerden biridir, ancak yanlış türde bal satın almak size hiç yardımcı olmaz. İyi bir kural, UMF 16+ olan bal aramaktır, çünkü bu akne ve yara izleri için en iyi tür olacaktır. Daha ucuz olmak her zaman daha iyi anlamına gelmez, bu nedenle daha düşük UMF'lere sahip daha ucuz ürünler satın almaya dikkat edin çünkü akne önleme için de işe yaramazlar.
Manuka balı, bir bakkaldan veya başka bir yerden satın alabileceğiniz diğer bal türlerinden farklıdır. Yeni Zelanda'da üretilen ve paketlenen belirli bir bal türüdür. Ham veya organik bal Manuka balı ile aynı değildir. 'Aktif' kelimesi de etikette olmalı ve MGO en az 250 olmalıdır. Genel olarak, sadece balı sahip olması gereken tüm faydaları (antibakteriyel, vb.) Açıklamak için etiketi okuduğunuzdan emin olun.
Wedderspoon Organik Manuka Bal, Amazon'dan satın alabileceğiniz iyi bilinen ve güvenilir bir markadır. Diğer iyi markalar Comvita Manuka balı (Amazon'da da mevcut) ve Steens Manuka Balı (Amazon'da da mevcut).
Herhangi bir marka satın almadan önce etiketleri
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was a clear case, and when the evidence was concluded Mrs. Weston sobbed bitterly.
"Be comforted, madam, your son shall be proved innocent in a few moments," said Squire Benson.
The cross examination of Tim Bunker was very long and very severe; and though he still adhered to the story he had told at the examination, he was confused, stammered a great deal, and tried to be saucy to the lawyer. His statements were so contradictory at times, that a general disposition to laugh pervaded the minds of the audience. At these times, when he so grossly crossed himself, Squire Benson looked significantly at the jury, as though to invite their special attention to the discrepancies.
Tony's counsel then opened the case for the defence. His address was very short, but very pointed and forcible.
The first witness was Mr. Doolittle, the store-keeper, who testified to the facts concerning the twenty dollar bill.
"Is that the bill you marked?" asked the lawyer, handing him a bank-note.
"It is," replied the witness, after examining it.
"You are willing to swear that is the bill?"
"Please state to the court and jury the means by which you identify it."
The witness exhibited his shop-card upon the back of it, and pointed out several other peculiarities which he had observed while stamping it.
"Mr. Stevens," said the lawyer. "That will do, Mr. Doolittle."
The person called took the stand. He was a stranger in Rippleton, and the audience wondered what he could possibly know about it.
"Your business, Mr. Stevens?" continued the lawyer, scratching furiously with his pen.
"I keep a hardware store in Boston."
"Did you ever see this bill?" and Squire Benson handed him the bank-note.
"State, if you please, what you know about it."
"It was given to me in payment for a fowling-piece."
The witness gave the date.
"Can you swear to the bill?"
"I can; I wrote my name and the day of the month on it at the time; here they are."
"Indeed! how happened you to do that?"
"I did it at the request of the gentleman who sits by your side;" and the witness pointed to Captain Sedley.
"Who was the person that gave you the bill?"
"I do not know his name."
"Could you identify him?"
Squire Benson requested the court to have Joe Braman summoned as a witness in the case; and after a short delay, he was brought in by an officer.
"Was that the person?"
"You are sure?"
"I noticed the scar on his cheek," replied the witness, "and I should not be likely to mistake such a person as that for another."
The audience smiled at this sally. Joe Braman was in truth an oddity in his personal appearance, and the remark of the witness seemed to have a peculiar force.
"That is all, Mr. Stevens; the witness is yours, Mr. Prescott," said Squire Benson, turning to the county attorney.
But Mr. Prescott asked him no questions.
"Joseph Braman, take the stand," continued Tony's lawyer.
Joe seemed bewildered by the circumstances that surrounded him, and gazed vacantly at the judge and jury. He was a dull, stupid fellow, and did not readily comprehend his position.
He was sworn; and after the judge had reminded him that he need not criminate himself, Squire Benson proceeded with the examination.
"You bought a gun of the last witness, did you not?" asked he.
"Yes, sir," replied Joe, scarcely knowing whether he was on trial himself or not.
"You gave him a twenty dollar bill, did you not?"
"You are suggesting his answers," interposed the county attorney.
"What did you give him in payment?"
"I gin him a twenty dollar bill," replied Joe promptly.
"This was the bill, wasn't it?"
"I pray your honor's judgment," said the county attorney with a smile. "My learned brother answers the question, and then puts it."
"Put the question fairly, Mr. Benson," added the judge.
"Was this the bill?" said the lawyer, handing the witness the twenty dollar note.
"I rather guess it was."
"You guess! Don't you know?" said Mr. Benson, with severity in his tone and manner.
"Yes, sir, it was," answered Joe, startled by the questioner's sharp words.
"How do you know?"
"I see'd this 'ere mark on't," replied the witness, pointing to Mr. Doolittle's shop-card.
"Now, Mr. Braman," continued Squire Benson, suddenly softening his tone, and assuming a pleasant smile, "Where did you get this bill?"
"Tim Bunker gin it to me."
The reply of Joe produced a great sensation in the court-room.
"I told you so!" whispered Charles Hardy to Frank.
There was a smile of triumph on the face of Tony, and all eyes were turned to him.
"It's a lie!" groaned Tim, his face as white as a sheet.
"Did he tell you where he got it?" continued Mr. Benson, in an apparently indifferent tone.
"You need not criminate yourself," interposed the judge.
"He told me all about it," replied Joe, suddenly brushing up his wits.
"You needn't wink at me, Tim; I'm goin' to blow the whole thing," continued he, shaking his head at the crestfallen Bunker. "You was fool enough to tell on't yourself."
"He told you that he stole it?" asked Squire Benson.
"No; he said he found it;" and the witness proceeded to relate all the particulars of the affair.
It appeared from his story that Tim had taken the wallet, abstracted thirty dollars of the money, and then, when school was about to be dismissed, had thrust the wallet into the prisoner's pocket.
Tony had not discovered the wallet. He had eaten his dinner and gone immediately into the garden, where he had pulled off his coat, and commenced picking the currants. Tim's plan had worked better than he expected it would; for he supposed that Tony would find it in his pocket, and be accused of abstracting the thirty dollars.
The jury gave in their verdict of not guilty, without leaving their seats. As they did so, a gentleman, with a very long beard and mustache, rose, and clapped his hands with great violence. His example was followed by a large portion of the audience, and the sheriff had much trouble in restoring order.
The officer immediately released the prisoner from his confinement, and Tony sprang into the waiting arms of his mother.
"Bless you, my boy!" she exclaimed, as the tears rolled down her cheeks. "I knew you were innocent!"
"My carriage waits for you, Mrs. Weston," said Captain Sedley, after he had cordially shaken the hand of Squire Benson.
The widow thanked the lawyer for his good service, and the party withdrew from the court-room. In the street, amid the cheers of the multitude, the boat club formed their column, and marched down to the lake.
When they reached the Zephyr, they found her in charge of one of the men who worked on the farm of Captain Sedley.
"Where is Uncle Ben?" asked Frank.
"Gone home," replied the man.
"I don't know."
"Call the numbers, Tony," said Frank.
Just as the oars were dipping, they were hailed from the shore.
"Boat ahoy," said a stranger on the bank.
Frank looked, and discovered the gentleman who had begun the applause in the court-room. He was well dressed, wore a massive gold chain, and appeared to be in affluent circumstances, if one might judge from appearances. His face—that portion of it which was not covered by his long black beard—was very dark, and apparently he had just returned from a tropical climate.
The coxswain backed the boat to the shore.
"Can you tell me how I shall get to the house of John Weston, up the lake?" inquired the stranger.
"John Weston is not living," replied Frank.
"Not living!" replied the stranger, with a sudden start. "Is Mrs. Weston living?"
"She is my mother," added Tony.
"We are going up there now; and if you choose we will row you up," added the coxswain.
"Thank you," replied the stranger, as he seated himself by Frank's side.
Tony gazed at him with intense earnestness. The face looked natural to him, but he could not think where he had seen it before.
"Give way," said Frank.
"You have a beautiful boat," added the stranger.
"She is a very fine boat. I saw you at the trial, did I not?" asked Frank, looking with interest at his companion.
"I was there; it ended very happily."
"Just as we knew it would end," added Charles Hardy.
"It was a villanous conspiracy; and I should like the pleasure of thrashing that Tim Bunker," continued the stranger, with a great deal of feeling.
"You seemed to be much interested in the trial."
"More deeply than any other could be."
"Except his mother," said Frank.
"You are right, except his mother;" and the gentleman looked very sad, and wiped a tear from his eye.
The boat was now approaching the vicinity of Centre Island.
"This is Captain Sedley's place," said the stranger.
"There comes the Sylph, Frank," shouted Fred Harper.
"Uncle Ben is up to something, I suspect."
"What do you suppose it is?"
Before Frank could venture an opinion, a mass of smoke rose from the bows of the Sylph, and the mimic roar of a little cannon was heard.
"Hurrah! Tony, he is firing a salute in honor of the verdict," cried Charles.
"Three cheers for Tony Weston," shouted Frank. "One!"
The stranger joined lustily in the cheers; and when they had finished, Uncle Ben fired again. When the Zephyr came alongside the Sylph, the veteran congratulated the little hero of the day on his escape from the snares of his foes.
"You are a good boy, and I wish I had a bigger gun. You desarve a salute from a forty-two pounder," said Uncle Ben, as he rammed down the charge for another gun.
"Thank you, Uncle Ben, that gun is big enough for so small a boy as I am."
The Zephyr continued on her course to the widow Weston's, followed by the Sylph, the old sailor saluting all the way.
The party landed, and marched up to the house, followed by the stranger. Tony embraced his sister and his little brother, and with tears of joy told them that he was acquitted. Mrs. Weston and Captain Sedley had not yet arrived.
In half an hour they came. Mrs. Weston welcomed her guests, and among them the stranger.
"I don't know you, sir, but you are welcome to my poor cottage," said she, with a courtesy.
"Thank you, ma'am. I have just come from California. I believe you had a son who went out there."
"I did. Poor George! I suppose he is dead," answered the widow, wiping a tear from her eye.
"I come to tell you about him, ma'am."
"Then he is dead!"
"No; he is alive and well."
"Heaven bless you for the news!" ejaculated the poor woman.
It was indeed a day of gladness to her.
"He is coming home soon."
"I am glad to hear it. Where has he been?"
"He has been at the mines."
"I haven't heard a word from him since he first reached San Francisco."
"He has written several times; but the means of communication with San Francisco and the diggings were very uncertain. I suppose his letters miscarried."
"But tell me about him. Has his health been good?"
"Very good; and he has been remarkably lucky. Folks say he has made over a hundred thousand dollars digging and trading."
"Indeed! I am so glad!"
"I suppose you don't remember me, do you?" asked the stranger.
The widow looked at him sharply.
"You have got such a sight of hair on your face, that I declare I do not," said the widow, laughing.
The gentleman spoke these words in a different tone of voice—so different that the widow started back in astonishment.
"Have I altered so much, mother?"
"George! O George!" exclaimed the widow, as she folded her lost son in her arms.
They both wept in each other's embrace.
"Heaven be praised, you have returned!" cried the widow.
"And my father is dead?" said George Weston sadly.
"Yes, George, you have no father now."
The young man trembled with emotion.
"I had hoped to smooth the last years of his life; but God's will be done."
"Amen!" said the widow solemnly, as she wiped her eyes.
"Tony, my brother, come here," said George, as he shook the hand of the little hero. "You cannot think how badly I felt this morning, when, on my arrival at Rippleton, I heard that you were to be tried for stealing. If it had not been for our mother, I think I should have fled from the place without making myself known."
"But, George, I was innocent."
"I know it, Tony; and I was the happiest man in the court-house when I heard that Joe Braman confess the truth."
"And, George," interrupted Mrs. Weston, "you must join with me in thanking Captain Sedley here for all he has done for poor Tony. I am sure, if it had not been for him, he would have been found guilty."
George Weston took the hand of Captain Sedley, and in fit terms expressed his gratitude.
"And we have to thank him for a thousand other favors since your poor father's death. I don't know what would have become of us without him."
George renewed his thanks, and called down the blessing of Heaven on the benefactor of his mother.
"Come, boys, we had better go," said Captain Sedley.
The boat club withdrew, with the exception of Tony.
"Mrs. Weston, I shall be happy to see you and all your family at my house at tea this evening," continued Captain Sedley.
"Thank you, sir; we shall certainly come," replied the widow.
"And, Captain Sedley, my mother shall soon have a house to which she can invite her friends," said George Weston, with a smile.
The little front room of the widow Weston's cottage was the scene of a joyful reunion on that eventful day. George related his adventures to his mother, and shed many a tear when he heard her tell of the trials through which she had passed during his absence. The future was still open to him, and he determined to fill it with joys for her which should in some measure compensate her for the sorrow and suffering of the past; for George regarded poverty and want as misery, and did not see how his mother could have been contented, as she professed to have been.
After dinner the site for a new house was selected, plans were matured for sending Mary to the Rippleton Academy, and Tony was to be kept at the grammar school till he was qualified for the high school.
About four o'clock, when all these things had been fully discussed, George and Tony walked down to the banks of the lake.
"There comes the Zephyr," said the latter. "We have fine times in her, George, I can tell you."
"Whose boat is she?"
"Frank Sedley's; his father gave it to him."
"You must have one, Tony."
"Yes; I am able to give you one, and when I go to the city I will order one built."
"How liberal you are, George!"
"You are a good boy, Tony; and a good boy deserves everything it is proper for him to have."
"But we don't need another. We have just as good times in the Zephyr as though each owned a share in her. There is nothing mean about Frank Sedley, I can tell you!" said Tony, with enthusiasm.
"He seems to be a very fine little fellow," added George.
"That he is; why, only last Fourth of July he gave mother all the money he had saved for the occasion, instead of spending it. What do you say to that?"
"That was noble. My poor mother! Was she indeed reduced to such extremity as that?"
"She didn't want it; but he would give it to her, and she bought new dresses for herself and Mary with it."
"It was very generous, and he shall lose nothing by it."
"Charley Hardy did the same, and both of them stayed at home on the Fourth."
"They shall be rewarded. But the new boat, Tony?"
"I don't think we need another."
"If you had another, you could race a little, and manoeuvre together."
"That would be nice, wouldn't it?"
"I will speak with Captain Sedley about it. Here comes the boat," added George Weston.
"We have come to row you up to my father's," said the coxswain.
"Thank you, Frank," replied George. "We shall be very happy to accompany you."
Mrs. Weston and Mary were all ready, and the party seated themselves in the stern-sheets of the Zephyr. On their way down the lake, the scheme of having another club-boat was discussed and fully matured.
"What will you call her, Tony?" asked Charles.
"I don't know," said Tony, musing. "What do you think of the Butterfly?"
"Capital!" exclaimed George.
The matter was all arranged; and the party soon reached the boat-house, and spent a pleasant evening in the hospitable mansion of Captain Sedley.
The first two weeks of the organization of the boat club passed away, and the members were assembled in Zephyr Hall to elect a coxswain. According to the constitution, Frank's term of office had expired.
"Whom do you intend to vote for, Fred?" asked Charles Hardy, who appeared to be very anxious about the election.
"I don't know; I haven't decided yet," replied Fred Harper. "You know what Captain Sedley said the other day about it."
"Yes; but if I have got to vote, I want to get my mind made up. I don't see what harm there can be in talking about it a little."
"He said he did not want any electioneering about the officers—'log-rolling,' my father calls it."
"Of course not," replied Charles demurely.
"The best fellow ought to get the office," said Fred slyly.
"Of course, but who is the best fellow? That's the question. We ought to talk it over among ourselves a little," added Charles.
"What good would that do?"
"Each fellow would know whom the others were going to vote for."
"That would not help him to ascertain who would make the best coxswain," Fred insisted.
"But it would help towards making a choice."
"There will be a choice fast enough."
"I don't believe it. If there is no nomination, and no understanding about the matter beforehand, every fellow will vote for a different person. You see if there are not a dozen different ones voted for," protested Charles.
"We can try it over again, then," said Fred.
"I shall vote for you, and perhaps you will vote for me."
"Perhaps I shall."
"And that is the way it will be all through the club."
"Charley, what do you say to giving Frank a re-election?" said Fred, with sudden energy, while the mischief seemed to beam from his eyes.
"Well, I don't know," replied Charles, looking intently at the floor.
"Frank has made a good coxswain; there is no rubbing that out."
"Very good," said Charles fe
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道德修养将日见丧失。原因何在呢？于是孔子举了一系列比喻，说明交友和环境对人品性的影响作用，最后以“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣”和“与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆”两个对比例子，得出结伦“君子必慎其所处”。从此“芝兰之室”就成为良好环境的代名词，成为一个颂兰美兰的成语。
《孔子家语》中还节录了孔子另一段话：“芝兰生于深谷，不以无人而不芳；君子修道立德。不为困穷而改节。”这是孔子答子路的一段话。当时楚昭王聘孔子，孔子应聘而出于陈蔡。“陈蔡大夫相与谋曰：孔子圣贤，其所刺讥，皆中诸侯之病。若用于楚则陈蔡危矣。”于是派兵包围了孔子，“孔子不得行，绝食七日，外无所通，藜羹不充，从者皆病，孔子愈慷慨讲，弦歌不衰。”这时子路说：“我听说，做好事的老天报之以福，作恶的老天报之以祸。现在你老师积德怀义，而且身体力行很长时间，为什么要困穷到这样啊？”于是孔子就列举了历史上伯夷叔齐、王子比干、伍子胥等贤德之人最后遭到不幸的事，说明“夫遇与不遇者时也，贤不肖者才也，君子博学深谋而不遇时者众矣，何独丘哉？”又举了芝兰“不以无人而不芳”作为生动的比喻来论证“君子不为穷困而改节”这一观点。<|endoftext|>Rosetta flyby of asteroid Lutetia - July 2010
Simulation of the Rosetta flyby of asteroid Lutetia.
Data from the JPL Horizons system were used to generate this animation illustrating the orbit of Rosetta (green line) and asteroids Steins and Lutetia (orange lines). It starts shortly before the last Earth gravity assist (in November 2009) and continues through the Lutetia flyby to the end of 2010.
The closest approach between Rosetta and asteroid Lutetia is predicted to be on 10 July 2010 at 16:10 UTC. At this time the spacecraft will be an estimated 3169 km from the asteroid and will fly past at a relative speed of 15 km/s.
Rosetta is scheduled to rendezvous with comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (seen briefly in this animation) in May 2014.<|endoftext|>恩格列净一天可以吃两次吗?恩格列净片的用药注意事项?
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，而恩格列净作为一种新型的抗糖尿病药物，通过抑制肾小管对葡萄糖的重吸收，有效地降低血糖水平，为糖尿病患者带来了新的治疗选择。然而，患者在使用恩格列净时通常会关心一天是否可以多次服用，以及在使用过程中需要注意哪些事项。本文将深入研究这两个问题，为患者提供更详细的了解。
恩格列净一天可以吃两次吗?
一般情况下，恩格列净是一种一天只需要口服一次的药物。它的作用机制是通过肾小管的钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂，促使肾脏排除多余的葡萄糖，从而达到降低血糖的效果。因此，通常来说，患者在一天内只需要按照医生的建议在规定的时间口服一次即可。
然而，个体差异存在，因此患者在使用药物前应该咨询医生，根据医生的具体建议来确定用药方案。在某些情况下，医生可能会根据患者的病情和生活习惯，调整用药方案，包括将药物分剂量分次口服。患者在用药过程中应该严格遵循医生的开具处方和建议，不可自行更改用药方案。
恩格列净片的用药注意事项?
1. 用药时间： 患者在使用恩格列净时应该选择一个固定的时间进行口服，以确保每天都能按时服用。通常来说，可以选择在早餐前或者其他固定的餐前时间进行用药，以提高药物的效果。
2. 剂量调整： 药物的具体剂量需要根据患者的血糖水平、肾功能等因素来确定。患者在用药过程中切勿自行调整剂量，应该根据医生的建议进行合理的剂量调整。
3. 合并症注意： 患者在使用恩格列净时应该密切关注药物可能引起的一些不良反应，如尿路感染、低血糖等。如果出现异常症状，应及时向医生汇报，以便调整治疗方案。
4. 肾功能监测： 由于恩格列净的作用机制涉及到肾脏的排泄功能，因此在用药期间需要定期监测肾功能。患者应按照医生的建议进行相关检查，以确保肾功能的稳定。
5. 饮水量控制： 由于恩格列净通过增加尿液中葡萄糖的排除，患者在用药期间可能会增加尿频。因此，合理控制饮水量有助于避免脱水等不适症状的发生。
总体而言，患者在使用恩格列净时应该充分了解药物的用法用量，严格按照医生的建议进行用药。同时，定期复诊，及时向医生反馈用药效果和任何不适感，以便医生及时调整治疗方案。在用药过程中，患者的合作和积极配合是确保治疗效果的关键。
免责声明：本文只是知识分享，不做任何指导参考作用，详情请咨询专业的医师。
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回顶部<|endoftext|>By now, it's well known that rising temperatures could have all sorts of environmental consequences. What's less well known is that global warming could have serious effects on global health, too.
Medical scientists at University College, London, working with the medical journal The Lancet, published a landmark study of how climate change might impact our health. They came up with some disturbing conclusions.
Changing Temperatures, Changing Infections
For example, warming could change patterns of infection, enabling diseases such as malaria and dengue fever to spread outside their normally tropical zones. Rising temperatures could also trigger heat waves resulting in thousands of deaths.
Other possible effects are less direct. There's evidence that hotter conditions could harm crop yields, resulting in less grain and higher food prices. As demand increases in places like China and India, food shortages could lead to increased hunger and even starvation. People living in the world's poorest areas would suffer the most.
A "Doomsday Scenario"
Finally, rising sea levels and drought caused by global warming could result in large migrations. And masses of people moving inland from the coast, or from rural to crowded urban areas, raises the risk for disease outbreaks of all sorts.
Now, this may sound like an unrealistic doomsday scenario. When it comes to climate change, there are many unknowns-from just how high temperatures will rise to the exact nature of the environmental and health consequences.
There's no denying it; our planet is warming. And the evidence is mounting that, concerning global health, serious problems might be on the way.<|endoftext|>The twelfth-century monks who rowed passengers across the broad river near what is now Liverpool must have known a river teeming with life. Nearly forty species of fish, including the mighty Atlantic salmon were found in its waters, and as late as the 1760s, the right to fish in the Mersey was worth as much as £400 per year.
A hundred years later the industrial revolution had begun its radical reshaping of the Northwest of England, turning Manchester into the world’s first industrial city, and Liverpool into the great port of the British Empire.
The fast-flowing rivers of the Mersey system certainly helped to position the region at the forefront of the newly mechanised manufacturing industries, but they also paid a heavy price. The waterways became the major conduits for removing and transporting industrial waste, absorbing effluent from myriad different industrial processes along the banks. In addition, the population of the Northwest exploded as people arrived in search of work. By the 1960s the raw and partially-treated sewage of five million people was being discharged directly into our rivers.
By the 1980s, the Northwest’s waterways were among the most polluted in the world, and beside them industrial decline was manifest in dereliction, poor housing and social problems.These issues came to a head in 1981, when disturbances in Toxteth, an inner-city area of Liverpool, boiled over into full-blown riots.
Arriving in Liverpool in the smouldering aftermath of these events the then Secretary of State for the Environment, Michael Heseltine, made his home in the Atlantic Tower Hotel overlooking the Mersey. He recalls
“The Mersey got to me. It was enormously significant in the history of our country, and I felt a debt to that river…It was an open sewer, and I felt deeply sad that we hadn’t realised what an enormous, valuable resource it was. That was where the idea came from, that we must make good the degradation of centuries.”
As a result of Heseltine’s initial idea, the Mersey Basin Campaign was established in 1985, with government backing and a 25 year lifespan, to address the problems of water quality and associated landward dereliction on the Mersey and its tributaries. Later, its work was extended to cover the Ribble basin in Lancashire.
This collection gathers together some of the key resources relating to the birth of the Mersey Basin Campaign, from the riots of 1981 to the launch of the organisation in 1985.<|endoftext|>Lettera interamente autografa di Giovan Battista Marzi, celebre inventore italiano, passato alla storia per aver inventato tre anni prima di Bell e Marconi il telefono senza fili.
All'interno della lettera, inviata da Parigi ad alcuni finanziatori italiani, il Marzi spiega il meccanismo di funzionamento del telegrafo senza fili, attraverso un'antenna posta sopra la Torre Eiffel di Parigi, che dovrà collegarsi con la stazione di Laken (Belgio) in modo che il Re del Belgio Alberto I possa comunicare con il Presidente della Repubblica Francese Raymond Poincarè.
L'esperimento divenne così famoso che gran parte dei giornali europei dell'epoca dedicarono ampio spazio all'avvenimento.
La missiva deve essere considerata come estremamente rara e di grande importanza per la storia del telefono Italiano: fu proprio nel 1914 che la stazione di Laken fu distrutta a seguito dello scoppio della I Guerra Mondiale e ne seguì l'invasione del Belgio da parte della Germania, distruggendo così il lavoro del grande scienziato belga Robert Goldschmidtt, collaboratore di Marzi per la realizzazione del telegrafo senza fili.
La missiva è accompagnata dalla busta interamente manoscritta del Marzi.<|endoftext|>Intro articolo
Il sistema di licenze per club è in vigore da quattro anni. La UEFA ha stilato una relazione per illustrarne i risultati.
Corpo articolo
Il sistema di licenze per club è in vigore da quattro anni. La UEFA ha stilato una relazione per illustrarne i risultati e chiarirne il funzionamento.
Cinque capitoli
La relazione, Licenze per club - fatte per durare, punta a illustrare in cosa consiste il sistema delle licenze e come funziona. La relazione si articola in cinque capitoli, fra cui quello sulle caratteristiche principali del sistema, il ruolo delle associazioni membro e delle leghe in quanto erogatori delle licenze e dei club come richiedenti, il ruolo della UEFA, e le decisioni in materia in questi primi quattro anni.
Standard di qualità
Il sistema di licenze per club si basa su una serie di standard di qualità ben definiti (questioni sportive, infrastrutturali, di personale, amministrative, legali e finanziarie) che devono essere rispettati affinché un club possa essere ammesso in una competizione UEFA. Gli stessi criteri minimi si applicano per tutti i club e le associazioni nazionali. L’introduzione di questo sistema significa un notevole passo avanti quanto a trasparenza e buona gestione dei club e dimostra la capacità del calcio di autogovernarsi.
Quadro chiaro
I dati contenuti nella relazione, la prima nel suo genere, provengono primariamente dalle associazioni membro della UEFA e sono stati raccolti in questi primi quattro anni. Le informazioni, raccolte consultando diverse fonti, gettano una luce chiarificatrice sui risultati ottenuti dal sistema con l’introduzione di criteri per la partecipazione alla stagione 2004/05.<|endoftext|>August 4, 2012 – Super Volcano Could Change the World: Mount Tambora is an active volcano on the Sumbawa islands, Indonesia. Sumbawa is flanked both to the north and south by oceanic crust, and Tambora was formed by the active subduction zones beneath it. This raised Mount Tambora as high as 4,300 m (14,000 ft), making it one of the tallest peaks in the Indonesian archipelago, and drained off a large magma chamber inside the mountain. It took decades to refill the magma chamber, its volcanic activity reaching its peak in April 1815. Tambora erupted in 1815 with a rating of seven on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), making it the largest eruption since the Lake Taupo eruption in about 180 BC.
The 1815 eruption of Tambora (painting pictured above) was the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. The explosion was heard on Sumatra island, more than 2,000 km or 1,200 miles, away. Heavy volcanic ash falls were observed as far away as Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and Maluku islands. Most deaths from the eruption were from starvation and disease, as the eruptive fallout ruined agricultural productivity in the local region. The death toll was at least 71,000 people (perhaps the most deadly eruption in history), of whom 12,000 were killed directly by the eruption. The eruption created global climate anomalies; 1816 became known as the “Year Without a Summer” because of the effect on North American and European weather. Agricultural crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in the worst famine of the 19th century.
The Master of Disaster<|endoftext|>印尼斋戒月每年皆有返乡潮。
新冠病毒疫情持续延烧，为防止病毒传播，印尼总统佐科威(Joko Widodo)周二表示，在5月穆斯林斋戒月结束前，禁止民众返乡。
穆斯林传统的斋戒月将在4月23日开始，每年斋戒月约有近2千万人在印尼群岛内移动，佐科威在内阁会议中表示，已决定禁止民众返乡。根据交通部的调查，超过2.6亿人口的印尼，有24%的民众坚持在斋戒月后返乡，截至目前则有7%的印尼人已启程返乡。
医疗卫生专家提醒，印尼是世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家，约有2.2亿人，斋戒月大规模的人群流动，可能会加速疫情的传播。
印尼大学公共卫生学院研究人员上周的研究则指出，若当局并未禁止返乡，截至7月人口最多的爪哇岛恐有百万人染疫。
截至今（21）日，印尼累积共有6760例武汉肺炎确诊、590例死亡。
本文来自投稿，不代表主页立场，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.signdepotaz.com/gjzx/3.html<|endoftext|>The first time I was exposed to Shakespeare was in a high school classroom. The one and only play we read and discussed was MacBeth. Even though we spent a long time reading and discussing the play, the archaic language made the story line quite difficult to follow. As a result, I wasn’t enjoying Shakespeare very much.
A few years ago I read an idea from another homeschooler on introducing your child to Shakespeare while in elementary school. I decided to give it a try, hoping that my kids would connect with Shakespeare more than I did.
Around 4th grade, I introduced my children to the stories of Shakespeare by having them watch Shakespeare’s Animated Tales.
You can find the whole DVD series available on Amazon. Here are a few of them that I found online:
Around 5th-6th grade I had my oldest child read stories from Shakespeare that had been rewritten in modern English so the stories were easy to understand. My son read Stories from Shakespeare from Geraldine McCaughrean as well as some of Shakespeare Stories II by Leon Garfield. Now my oldest child is currently in 7th grade and he just finishing up reading his first Shakespeare play – Julius Caesar. I asked him how it was and he said it was just a little difficult, but okay. He knew the story ahead of time and that seems to have made his first exposure to Shakespeare’s play a positive one. He will be reading at least 5 Shakespeare plays before the end of high school and we’ll have to find a place around here to see one of the plays too.
Also, this past year I discovered these two great books at my local library. My 7th grader and 5th grader both enjoyed them.
Do you have any favorite Shakespeare resources for kids? Please share them in the comment section.<|endoftext|>Sudden death syndrome (SDS) generally strikes soybean around the middle of August in Iowa. Because of the unusual weather this growing season, the disease is showing up much earlier and was reported last week from several southern Iowa counties.
The fields that we visited last week had several disease patches in poor drainage areas. Plants in these areas showed intervienal necrosis on leaves and root rot symptoms. The lower portion of stems, when they were split, was gray. In some plants, bluish fungal colonies could be seen on the roots, but these colonies were not as common as in plants later in the summer. Phytophthora root and stem rot
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prostate, breast and brain), whereas low expression of HYAL1 is correlated with a decrease in survival of pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. The reason for this apparent contradiction is that both the accumulation of HA (due to increased HAS levels and decreased HYAL levels), and the degradation of HA into HA oligosaccharides by high HYAL levels result in increased tumor malignancy.
Elevated tissue expression of hyaluronic acid and hyaluronidase validates the HA-HAase urine test for bladder cancer. Limited data support a role of lysosomal hyaluronidases in metastasis, while other data support a role in tumor suppression. Other studies suggest no contribution or effects independent of enzyme activity. Non-specific inhibitors (apigenin, sulfated glycosaminoglycans) or crude enzyme extracts have been used to test most hypotheses, making data difficult to interpret. It has been hypothesized that, by helping degrade the ECM surrounding the tumor, hyaluronidases help cancer cells escape from primary tumor masses. However, studies show that removal of hyaluronan from tumors prevents tumor invasion. Hyaluronidases are also thought to play a role in the process of angiogenesis, although most hyaluronidase preparations are contaminated with large amounts of angiogenic growth factors.
Role in pathogenesisEdit
Some bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Clostridium perfringens, produce hyaluronidase as a means of using hyaluronan as a carbon source. It is often speculated that Streptococcus and Staphylococcus pathogens use hyaluronidase as a virulence factor to destroy the polysaccharide that holds animal cells together, making it easier for the pathogen to spread through the tissues of the host organism, but no valid experimental data are available to support this hypothesis.
Role in immune responseEdit
White blood cells produce hyaluronidase to move more easily through connective tissue to get to infected sites.
Role in fertilizationEdit
In mammalian fertilization, hyaluronidase is released by the acrosome of the sperm cell after it has reached the oocyte, by digesting hyaluronan in the corona radiata, thus enabling conception. Gene-targeting studies show that hyaluronidases such as PH20 are not essential for fertilization, although exogenous hyaluronidases can disrupt the cumulus matrix.
The majority of mammalian ova are covered in a layer of granulosa cells intertwined in an extracellular matrix that contains a high concentration of hyaluronan. When a capacitated sperm reaches the ovum, it is able to penetrate this layer with the assistance of hyaluronidase enzymes present on the surface of the sperm. Once this occurs, the sperm is capable of binding with the zona pellucida.
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- Media related to Hyaluronidase at Wikimedia Commons
- "Hyaluronidase". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Hyaluronidase (Human recombinant)". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Hyaluronidase (ovine)". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Hyaluronidase mixture with Rituximab". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- "Rituximab and Hyaluronidase Human Injection". MedlinePlus.
- "Trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk Injection". MedlinePlus.
- Hyaluronidase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)<|endoftext|>Creare è divino, imitare è umano.
Fotograferei più volentieri un'idea di un oggetto, e un sogno piuttosto che un'idea.
Fotografo ciò che non voglio dipingere, ciò che ha già un'anima.
Ho sempre preferito l'ispirazione all'informazione.
I critici dovrebbero essere tutti eliminati.
I desideri creano la realtà.
Io non fotografo la natura, ma le mie visioni.
La natura non crea opere d'arte. Siamo noi umani grazie alla nostra peculiare capacità d'interpretazione, che è ciò che ci rende umani a vedere in essa l'arte.
Le soddisfazioni di un genio risiedono nella sua forza di volontà e nella sua ostinazione.
Non ha senso continuare a chiedersi se la fotografia sia o meno una forma d'arte, perché l'arte è fuori moda e noi abbiamo bisogno di altro.
Non è mai stato il mio impegno registrare i miei sogni, solo il realizzarli.
Quel che conta è l'idea non la macchina fotografica.
Se ne avessi avuto il fegato sarei diventato un ladro o un delinquente, ma non avendo coraggio sono diventato un fotografo.<|endoftext|>X
Dişlerinizde hassasiyet yaşıyor musunuz?
Hayır, yaşamıyorum.
Evet, yaşıyorum ve bu durumdan oldukça rahatsızım.
Evet, yaşıyorum ve bu durumdan pek rahatsız değilim.
Evet, yaşıyorum ama hiç rahatsız değilim.
Sensodyne
Nourish Rahatlatıcı etki
- Doğal nane ve aloe vera özleri ile dişleri rahatlatmaya,
- Dişleri hassasiyete karşı korurken biyoaktif mineraller ile dişleri beslemeye ve güçlendirmeye*,
- Nefesi ferahlatmaya yardımcı olur.
*Günde iki kez fırçalama ile
Sensodyne Nourish Rahatlatıcı Etki hassas dişler için günlük diş macunudur. Doğal nane ve aloe vera özleri ile dişleri rahatlatmaya yardımcı olur. Sensodyne Nourish, dişleri hassasiyete karşı korurken biyoaktif mineraller ile dişleri besler ve güçlendirir, bu besleyici özelliği ile ağız florasının doğal dengesini korumaya yardımcı olur*. Günde iki kez fırçalama ile, dişlerinizi hassasiyete karşı korumaya şimdi ve gelecekte yardımcı olur.
Daha sağlıklı bir gülümseme için günde iki kere fırçalama ile dişleri beslemeye ve güçlendirmeye, diş eti sağlığını korumaya, hassasiyete karşı rahatlamaya ve nefesi ferahlatmaya yardımcı olur.
Doğaya saygılıdır: tamamen geri dönüştürülebilir ambalaja sahiptir.
*Günde iki kez fırçalama ile.
Aqua, Sorbitol, Hydrated Silica, Glycerin, Potassium Nitrate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Aroma, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Xanthan Gum, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Saccharin, Sodium Fluoride, Titanium Dioxide, Limonene, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract.
Sodium Fluoride %0.315 w/w (1450ppm florür).
Dişlerinizi günde 2 kez fırçalayınız. Günde 3 kereden fazla kullanılmamalıdır. Fırçalama esnasında diş macununu yutmamaya çalışınız ve fırçalama sonrası macunu tükürünüz. Tahriş oluşursa kullanmayı bırakınız. Eğer ağzınızda ya da yüzünüzde şişlik oluşursa hemen kullanmayı bırakınız ve diş hekiminiz ya da doktorunuzla görüşünüz.
Hassas dişler, diş hek
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