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in Irlanda del Nord[1].
Dopo alcune azioni che dimostravano come, pur se limitati nel numero, i dissidenti erano in grado di costituire una seria minaccia per il processo di pace (erano tutti "veterani" dell'IRA esperti nella fabbricazione di bombe), il 15 agosto 1998 un'autobomba della RIRA nel centro di Omagh causò la morte di 29 persone[2] (il singolo attentato più sanguinoso nella storia dei Troubles).
In seguito alla pressione delle forze di sicurezza a nord e a sud del confine, la RIRA ha dichiarato un cessate-il-fuoco poco dopo la strage. L'arresto di numerosi militanti, tra cui McKevitt e Campbell, ha assestato un altro duro colpo all'organizzazione. In carcere si è poi sviluppata una faida tra due gruppi di detenuti, uno fedele a McKevitt e l'altro a Campbell, che non ha fatto altro che peggiorare la situazione per l'organizzazione. Attualmente la Real IRA sopravvive, seppur ridotta a un piccolo nucleo, mettendo a segno qualche attentato senza causare vittime. Nel maggio 2006 il gruppo è stato nuovamente decimato dagli arresti ad Alicante di tre dirigenti dell'organizzazione.
Dopo un lungo periodo in cui ha effettuato solo alcune azioni di relativa entità, il 7 marzo 2009 ha rivendicato l'uccisione di due militari britannici, e il ferimento di altri due, avvenuto in un attacco alla base militare di Massereene nella contea di Antrim. Nell'aprile 2010, ha invece rivendicato l'esplosione di una autobomba vicino alla sede del MI5, il servizio segreto britannico, alla periferia di Belfast dietro l'ex campo militare di Palace Barracks Holywood. L'attentato non ha causato vittime. Il 5 ottobre 2010 la Real IRA rivendica un attentato nella cittadina di Derry. Un'autobomba esplode vicino ad un Hotel causando due feriti tra gli agenti di Polizia[3].
Secondo fonti vicine all'organizzazione, attualmente, la Real IRA supera le 600 unità[4] mentre secondo altre testimonianze può contare su 250-300 effettivi[5]. Nella dichiarazione di inizio 2011[6], rilasciata in esclusiva per il giornale Sunday Tribune, la Real IRA ha minacciato di espandere la sua campagna armata, progettando attentati con armi da fuoco ed esplosivi su una vasta gamma di obiettivi militari britannici, commerciali, politici e giudiziari.
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- ^ Toby Harnden, Bandit Country, Hodder & Stoughton, 1999, pp. 429–431. ISBN 0-340-71736-X.
- ^ La bomba di Omagh « Les Enfants Terribles
- ^ DERRY, ESPLODE AUTOBOMBA CON PIÙ DI 200 LIBBRE DI ESPLOSIVO. RIVENDICAZIONE REAL IRA | The Five Demands
- ^ SI INFOLTISCE IL ‘GRUPPO' DI DISSIDENTI. SUPERATO IL N. 600 | The Five Demands
- ^ Tom Brady: Threat level remains severe after merger of terror groups, Irish Indipendent, 14 settembre 2012
- ^ Real IRA minaccia intensificazione degli attacchi « Les Enfants Terribles
Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Altri progetti<|endoftext|>It’s a rarity that economists agree on a single outlook or opinion – but when it comes to the importance of the role of entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the economic development of the country – there can be no argument.
Although entrepreneurial individuals can be found in large corporations and even government, it is in SMEs that they are able to give full expression to their innovative urges and energy.
The belief in their economic potency has spread so widely that often SMEs are seen as a ‘cure’ for the problems of unemployment. But this oversimplification is likely to stem from the fact that people don’t generally understand why or how entrepreneurs contribute to economic development.
More than 60 percent of all new jobs in South Africa are reportedly created by SMEs, and more than half of all formal salaries and wages in South Africa are paid by SMEs – their contribution to job creation is undeniable and generally acknowledged.
These figures show that support for SMEs is one of the surest ways in which the main target of the government’s National Development Plan (NDP) – increased equality through inclusive economic growth – can be met by 2030.
The failure to understand how entrepreneurs enable economic development can easily lead to policies and decisions by government, civil society and labour that hurt entrepreneurs, or create conditions that prohibit optimal growth.
There are four ways in which entrepreneurs and SMEs contribute to the NDP goals. Firstly, they create new businesses.
As South Africa moves toward a green economy, for example, it is usually the large investments such as the opening of a big solar panel plant that will make the headlines. But the real driving force that spreads the solar panels throughout the country are the thousands of SMEs that sell them to households and businesses, often in rural and under-serviced areas of the country, which in turn stimulates other businesses.
Communities and households hobbled by the lack of reliable and affordable electricity can use solar panels to power income generating activities. Subsequently there are opportunities for handymen, self-taught or formally trained, to service and maintain those millions of solar panels for years to come, and suppliers of electrical equipment also have a whole new market opening up for them.
The tourism industry, one of the priority industries identified by government, is another example of how SMEs drive economic development through business creation.
Many small towns in South Africa, where large hotel groups won’t invest, have instead been turned into tourist meccas by pioneering small bed-and-breakfast businesses, small tour operators and events companies. The cascading effect is well documented as the tourists whom they attract spend money on local crafts, food and services.
Secondly, SMEs fill the gaps. Every dollar that an SME entices from a tourist’s pocket, every solar panel that is sold, every transaction created by SMEs all add to South Africa’s GDP. The taxes generated by new SMEs also means more resources flow into government’s redistributive and development projects, such as education.
Through pioneering new and better ways of doing things, entrepreneurs influence social change in their communities. The radical effect that start-ups, such as Google and Uber, have had on the world are well known. Locally, innovations driven by SMEs may be on a smaller scale, but they have a similar effect on the lives of South Africans.
SMEs inspire entrepreneurial culture development. Through their example, SMEs show communities that it is possible to self-start, to solve problems, to create wealth through service, and to impart knowledge to the workers they train. Incrementally, they are moving South African communities away from the idea of dependency on handouts and dead-end jobs, to one in which self-employment is a real and even the preferred alternative.
When one considers all these different aspects in which entrepreneurs contribute positively to the growth of the economy, the case for them in order to drive growth is clear. In practice research shows that BUSINESS/PARTNERS helps to create, on average, nine jobs for every SME it invests in. Over the past 35 years, with a total of R16 billion invested in 70 624 transactions with SMEs, more than 600 000 jobs have been created.”
David Morobe is regional general manager of Business Partners. His views do not necessarily reflect those of IOL.<|endoftext|>به گزارش واحد سنجش و راه حل های رفتاری در بازار (آبسیم) بورس نیوز، افزایش هزینه های تولید شرکت های خودروساز و قطعه ساز در کنار کاهش میزان فروش، نقدینگی و سرمایه در گردش را در سطح نامناسبی قرار داده و این عوامل نتیجه ای جز کاهش سودآوری و افزایش زیان برخی شرکت ها به دنبال نداشته است.
در رتبه بندی شرکت های حاضر در گروه «خودرو و ساخت قطعه» بر اساس سود انباشته مشخص شد که «خگستر» با 5786 میلیارد ريال، در صدر ایستاده و رتبه نخست را از آن خود کرده است. پس از این شرکت سرمایه گذار، «ورنا» عنوان دوم و «خدیزل» عنوان سوم را به نام خود ثبت نمود. همانگونه که در تصویر مشخص است از 4 شرکت ابتدای لیست، 3 شرکت جزو شرکت های سرمایه گذار هستند.
از نظر نسبت سود انباشته به سرمایه باز هم «خگستر» رتبه اول را دارد و با نسبت 386 درصدی به راحتی می تواند نسبت به افزایش سرمایه از محل سود انباشته اقدام نماید. این نسبت در «خپویش» نیز رقم بالای 360 درصدی است و به همراه «خدیزل» پتانسیل افزایش سرمایه دارند.<|endoftext|>ChristianAnswers.Net WebBible Encyclopedia
Meaning: a servant of the king
probably an official title, an Ethiopian, “one of the eunuchs which was in the king’s house;” i.e., in the palace of Zedekiah, king of Judah
He interceded with the king in Jeremiah’s behalf, and was the means of saving him from death by famine (Jer. 38:7-13: compare 39:15-18).<|endoftext|>Ngorongoro Conservation Area is the World’s largest unbroken, inactive, idle and unfilled volcanic caldera. Most people tend to be confused, but in fact, it is a caldera, a depression formed when a volcano explodes. This explosion is believed to happen several million years ago, and the top of the mountain collapsed on itself forming what we know now as the Ngorongoro Crater.
Below are interesting things that you need to know about Ngorongoro Crater.
Before the Mountain exploded, it is believed that it was of similar heights to Mount Kilimanjaro. After it exploded, it left a crater with 610 metres deep and over 200 km2rich infertile soils where vegetation strived, and animals moved in searching for food.
Over 20,000 people live in the Ngorongoro conservation area. They share the land with an incredible amount of wildlife. This was done so due to, the communities living within the Crater proved that they could conserve and protect the area. Hence, permission was granted for them to remain within the crater. So, this is one of the few places where man lives peacefully with animals.
There are over 30,000 animals ranging from predators and preys, such as Lions, Hippos, Elephants, Wildebeests, Zebras, Monkeys, Elands. It’s also one of the best places to see the endangered black rhinos too. Together with the animals, the crater also boasts of having over 400 bird species found inside and around the crater.
Ngorongoro Crater is voted as one among the Seven Natural Wonders of the world since the caldera is unfilled, intact and an inactive volcano. Due to this, most of the tourists who have been in Tanzania must have visited the Ngorongoro crater for a night or two. For the ones who have not been to Tanzania, this should be a must-visit destination point.
Ngorongoro Crater is also one of the sites to experience the “Great Migration”. More than 2 million animals pass through the Ngorongoro Crater, wildebeests along with zebras and gazelles. Each year between December and March. This movement goes throughout the year, with the herds moving where the new and flourished vegetation is.
Ngorongoro Crater is also a famous pre-historic site. The fossils that were discovered there are said to be the earliest known evidence of the human species. The human fossils were found in Olduvai Gorge and dated about 1.7 million years ago.
Generally, Ngorongoro Crater is one of the destination points found in Tanzania that you should miss out on your to-go list. From its scenery landscapes, wildlife, birds, the communities and so much more.
For more information, please drop us an enquiry.
Located in Eastern Africa, Kenya, and Uganda to its North, Burundi, Rwanda, and Republic of Congo to its West, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to its South and the Indian Ocean to its Eastern Side. Tanzania poses as one among the best safari destinations to be visited all year round. With over 30% of its land as National Parks, so much wildlife and scenic views to be experienced and enjoyed.
Tanzania is among the biggest countries rich in a variety of Flora and Fauna allowing it to be among the most diverse in the World, from its beautiful beaches, tropical forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, islands and so much more.
Below are the four most interesting facts about Tanzania that you may need to know.
LARGEST NATIONAL PARK IN AFRICA
Selous Game Reserve is the largest national park in Africa covering about 55,000 km2. Located in South-Eastern Tanzania, the park has various attractions such as Wildlife varieties including Giraffes, Buffaloes, Zebras, Wild dogs, Elephants, Rhino, and the Hippos. The most famous attraction in the park is the Rufiji river which pours its water directly to the Indian Ocean.
HIGHEST POINT IN AFRICA & WORLD’S TALLEST FREE-STANDING MOUNTAIN
Many refer to it as the roof of Africa, commonly known as Mt. Kilimanjaro. Is a dormant volcano with three cones namely, Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira. With 5,895 meters above sea level, the mountain poses as the highest point on the African Continent and the World’s tallest free-standing mountain.
Situated in North-Eastern Tanzania within Kilimanjaro National Park, many tourists have summited successfully
SECONDDEEPEST, LARGEST &OLDEST LAKE IN THE WORLD
Lake Tanganyika is a freshwater lake situated in Tanzania’s western region and it acts as a border between Tanzania and the Republic of Congo. It is the second deepest lake in the world which reaches a depth of 4,823 feet. It is also the second oldest believed to have contained its water for a very long time ago, it holds the greatest volume of freshwater accounting to over 10% of the World’s available freshwater.
NGORONGORO CONSERVATION AREA
The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO natural World Heritage site located in the northern highlands of Tanzania. It’s mainly known for the astonishing Ngorongoro Crater which is the largest inactive and intact volcanic caldera in the whole world. This is the only park in Tanzania where human beings (Traditional People) inhabitation was allowed to conserve the park. Also, in every direction you look, you can spot zebras, lions, elephants, wildebeests and if lucky enough, black rhinos too!
Please feel free to drop us an enquiry and embark on a breath-taking adventure with us!<|endoftext|>瓶插水养繁荣竹要操纵以下办法： 基部去叶切斜口 入瓶前要将插条基部叶片除去，并用利刀将基部切成斜口，刀口要腻滑，以增大对水分和营养的汲取面积。每3-4天，换一次净水，可放入几块小柴炭防腐，10天内不要搬动名望和变革倾向，约15天驾御即可长出银白色须根。 换水改加水 生根后不宜换水，水分蒸发后只可实时加水。常换水易酿成叶黄枝萎。加的水最好是用井水，用自来水要先用器皿储存一天，水要连结洁净、簇新，不行用脏水、硬水或混有油质的水，不然容易烂根。
新买的水养繁荣竹几先天根啊？
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رد صلاحیتی به بهای لق کردن ستون های حامی انقلاب/ احمدی نژاد نیاید، چه کسانی ابقاء می شوند؟!
نظامی که مشروعیت مردمی را دارا باشد، بی شک در مجامع بین المللی می تواند حضوری فعالانه و موثر داشته باشد، در این شرایط رد صلاحیت یکی از قطب های موجود در انتخابات آینده که همواره به عنوان حامی سر سخت نظام و رهبری شناخته می شود، باعث کاهش مشارکت مردمی و ایجاد بحران مشروعیت خواهد شد.
میدان ۷۲/ محمد.ر: خوشمان بیاید یا نیاید انتخابات پیش روی ریاست جمهوری حدودا یک سال مانده به برگزاری اش، تبدیل به یکی از مباحث داغ محافل سیاسی کشورمان شده است.
در این میان برخی معتقدند انتخاباتی شدن فضای کشور، تاکتیک اتاق فکر دولتی ها برای فرار از پاسخگویی و البته به حاشیه رفتن مطالبه ها در خصوص عدم تحقق شعارها و وعده های آقای حسن روحانی است و البته عده ای دیگر از منتقدان نیز تصریح می کنند که عطش جامعه در رابطه با انتخابات، امر طبیعی و حاصل عملکرد ضعیف دولت یازدهم و امید به تغییر است.
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及尺寸，直到满意为止。
计算机在机械设计中的应用
随着计算机技术的发展，计算机在机械设计中得到了日益广泛的使用，并出现了许多高效率的设计、分析软件。利用这些软件可以在设计阶段进行多方案的对比，可以对不同的包括大型的和很复杂的方案的结构强度、刚度和动力学特性进行的分析。同时，还可以在计算机上构建虚拟样机，利用虚拟样机仿真对设计进行验证，从而实现在设计阶段充分地评估设计的可行性。可以说，计算机技术在机械设计中的推广使用已经并正在改变机械设计的进程，它在提高设计质量和效率方面的优势是难以预估的。
机器的功能分析，就是要对设计任务书提出的机器功能中必须达到的要求、要求及希望达到的要求进行综合分析，即这些功能能否实现，多项功能间有无矛盾，相互间能否替代等。最后确定出功能参数，作为进一步设计的依据。在这一步骤中，要恰当处理需要与可能、理想与现实、发展目标与当前目标等之间可能产生的矛盾问题。
确定出功能参数后，即可提出可能的解决办法，亦即提出可能采用的方案。寻求方案时，可按原动部分、传动部分及执行部分分别进行讨论。，较为常用的办法是先从执行部分开始讨论。
第8年<|endoftext|>10 اختراع برتر تاریخ
1. چرخ، حدوداً 3500 سال قبل از میلاد اختراع شد
در حالی که ما فکر می کنیم اختراع چرخ بلافاصله پس از یادگیری راه رفتن انسان ها اختراع شد، اختراعات دیگری مانند سوزن خیاطی، پارچه های بافته شده، سبد بافی، قایق ها و فلوت از هزاران سال قبل از چرخ اختراع شد. اولین چرخ ها حتی برای سفر اختراع نشدند. آنها در حدود 3500 سال قبل از میلاد برای خدمت به عنوان چرخ سفالگری اختراع شدند، حدود 300 سال قبل از اینکه کسی بفهمد چگونه از آنها برای ارابه استفاده کند.
2. چاپخانه که توسط بی شنگ (1045) در چین و یوهان گوتنبرگ (1450) در آلمان اختراع شد
توانایی تولید ارزان کتاب در مقیاس بزرگ راه را برای انتقال افکار و آموزش عمومی هموار کرد.
3. فولاد، حدود 1800 قبل از میلاد اختراع شد
دنیای مدرن از فولاد ریختهگری میشود و این فلز شگفتانگیز مدتهاست که برای ساخت بهترین سلاحها و زرهها استفاده میشود.
4. سلاح گرم، اختراع قرن یازدهم پس از میلاد
سلاح های پودر سیاه جنگ را برای همیشه تغییر دادند و ساختارهای سنتی قدرت را با آن تغییر دادند. سهولت نسبی استفاده از سلاح گرم، قدرت رزمی را از دست نخبگان اشرافی خارج کرد و در دست همگان قرار داد.
5. کامپیوتر، بین سالهای 1822 و 1950 اختراع و اصلاح شد
برای بسیاری از مردم در دنیای مدرن، روزی نمی گذرد که در آن به استفاده از یک یا چند کامپیوتر متکی نباشند. در سال 1833، چارلز بابیج تمام قطعات یک کامپیوتر مدرن را اختراع کرد، اما تنها 120 سال بعد بود که اولین کامپیوتر "مدرن" اختراع شد. در سال 1936، Konrad Zuse اولین کامپیوتر به نام Z1 را ساخت.
6. موتور بخار که توسط توماس ساوری (1698) در انگلستان اختراع شد
موتور بخار کارخانه ها، کشتی ها و قطارها را نیرو می داد و راه را برای طراحی های بعدی موتور مانند موتور احتراق داخلی هموار می کرد. اگرچه موتورهای بخار در حال حاضر تقریباً از بسیاری از راهآهنهای جهان منقرض شدهاند، اما اختراع آنها با اتومبیل، هواپیما، تلفن، رادیو و تلویزیون به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین اختراعات تمام دوران شناخته میشود.
7. لامپ الکتریکی که توسط توماس ادیسون (1879) در ایالات متحده اختراع شد
بدون نور الکتریکی، ما همچنان به نور طبیعی و منابع نوری گران قیمت و ناکارآمد مانند زغال سنگ و نفت وابسته خواهیم بود. داستان لامپ شامل مخترعان و چهره های مهم دیگری از جمله الساندرو ولتا، همفری دیوی، وارن د لا رو و جوزف سوان است که همگی در ساخت لامپ مشارکت داشتند. جایی که توماس ادیسون موفق شد، ایجاد لامپ کاربردی و ارزان قیمت بود.
8. پنی سیلین، کشف شده توسط الکساندر فلمینگ (1928) در اسکاتلند
مسلما مهمترین کشف پزشکی قرن بیستم، پنی سیلین و آنتی بیوتیک هاست که جان صدها هزار نفر را نجات داده است. پنی سیلین در واقع به طور تصادفی زمانی اختراع شد که مخترع آن، الکساندر فلمینگ، به طور تصادفی یک صفحه کشت استافیلوکوک را حذف کرد. او متوجه شد که کپکی که شروع به رشد کرده بود از رشد استافیلوکوک ها جلوگیری می کند. نتیجه گیری او مبنی بر اینکه کپک پنی سیلیوم از رشد باکتری ها جلوگیری می کند، پزشکی و جهان را متحول کرد.
9. قطب نما، اختراع شده در چین، قرن پنجم قبل از میلاد
قطب نما مغناطیسی کمک زیادی به سفرهای دریایی کرد و امکان گسترش اکتشاف، تجارت و جنگ را فراهم کرد. شاید ندانید که قطب نما در اصل برای پیشگویی، ژئومانسی، فال گیری و برای یافتن جواهرات گرانبها استفاده می شد. قطب نماهای اولیه از یک سوزن مغناطیسی ساخته می شدند که به تکه چوب یا چوب پنبه ای که آزادانه در ظرفی از آب شناور بود وصل می شد. سپس انتهای مشخص شده سوزن شناور آزاد به سمت شمال مغناطیسی اشاره می کند.
10. اینترنت، اختراع شده در ایالات متحده آمریکا، 1983
در حالی که اینترنت هنوز در مراحل اولیه خود است، تقریباً بر هر جنبه ای از زندگی انسان تأثیر غیرقابل محاسبه ای داشته است. با نام اصلی ARPANET، اینترنت در 1 ژانویه 1983 TCP/IP را پذیرفت و کاربران شروع به مونتاژ "شبکه ها" کردند. وقتی در سال 1990، تیم برنرز لی، دانشمند کامپیوتر، وب گسترده ورد را ایجاد کرد، اینترنت با آنچه اکنون می دانیم بیشتر قابل تشخیص شد.<|endoftext|>苏 醒 自从我拒绝了山东教会的弟兄姊妹给我传的国度福音之后，我灵里更加黑暗、软弱，光景也越来越下滑，尽管我常常 […]
苏 醒 1999年的一天，聚会结束后，牧师对我说：“苏醒，这里有你的一封信。”我一看，是从我在山东建立的教会转 […]
那年八月初的一天傍晚，我和老伴刚吃过晚饭，外面突然一阵电闪雷鸣，紧接着便“哗哗”地下起了大雨。我出门一看， 马 […]
杨 梅 2007年，我突然患上了慢性肾功能衰竭病。得知这个消息后，信主的母亲、嫂子，还有天主教的朋友都来给我传 […]
© The Church of Almighty God 本网站旨在传扬国度福音，所有资料免费提供下载。<|endoftext|>免费提问
- 刘媛华
副主任医师
- 擅长: 慢性气管炎等，介入治疗。
- 郑州大学第一附属医院三级甲等呼吸内科已帮助5363人
高原肺水肿是高原病的一种，是指人在进入高海拔地区，一般指海拔大于2500米的地区后出现的肺组织内液体异常聚集，它的发生与个体的易感性、海拔高度、海拔上升的速度以及高原停留的时间有关。另外男性、环境温度低，、先前存在呼吸道感染以及剧烈运动等都是诱发高原性肺水肿的因素。主要表现为干咳、劳力性呼吸困难以及爬坡困难，并逐渐进展至休息时也感到呼吸困难，症状多于到达高海拔后2-4日内发生，一周之后很少发生，吸氧和休息可迅速改善病情。
2019-07-30
有用（0）<|endoftext|>Pancreas - an organ behind the lower part of the stomach, which
is about the size of a hand. It manufactures insulin that is essential for the body to use sugar (glucose) for energy. The pancreas also produces enzymes, which allow the body to break down and absorb food. Spread all over the entire surface of the pancreas are clumps of cells known as the islets of Langerhans. The cells in these areas each have a special biological function. The alpha cells manufacture glucagon, which raises the level of glucose in the blood; the beta cells make insulin; the delta cells secrete somatostatin.
Antibody - a protein naturally produced by the immune systems of humans and higher animals as a defensive measure to ward off the threat from a foreign body. Assists the biological system to fight infections.
Ileum - the lowermost section of the small intestine. It helps absorb nutrients in food.
Triceps - the muscular group that extend along the back of the upper arms, which straighten the elbows and allow the arms to push forward.
Bontril SR - an appetite suppressant that which diminishes hunger by stimulating the central nervous system.
Kinesiology - the study of the dynamics of mechanics and anatomy with reference to human movement.
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Video and machine vision systems rely on electronic imagers that typically exhibit anywhere from eight-bit to twelve-bit signal-to-noise ratio. Although sufficient for many applications, cameras in this category may be problematic in cases where the field of view includes extremely bright regions or hot spots. Some objects have certain features that are extremely reflective, or objects may be illuminated from an angle that produces intense reflection. Light polarization filters offer solutions to these and other common imaging problems.
Understanding Polarization Axis
By considering light as an electromagnetic wave, we realize that in three-dimensional space a wave can oscillate up and down, side to side, or anywhere in between. Incandescent, fluorescent, LED, and many laser light sources are randomly polarized. In other words, the oscillating angle or plane of light from each point on the light source is varying with time. Taken as a time average, therefore, randomly polarized light sources continuously output all angles of polarization.
Polarizers absorb incident light oscillating in all but one plane - its polarization axis - yielding linear polarization. Another example of polarization is the partial polarization of light reflecting from a plane surface, an effect less dramatic than a polarizer element. Linear polarization of a randomly polarized light source reduces the intensity of the source theoretically by 50%, and in practice closer to 60-65%. Light that passes through two polarizers with orthogonal polarizing axes will be completely attenuated. However, the almost total elimination of hot spots and glare is exactly what makes a polarizer effective in evening out illumination levels within a field.
Shown are examples of some common polarization of light techniques used in imaging applications. By utilizing a linear polarizer over the light source, the lens, or both, it is possible to eliminate glare from a reflective surface, bring out surface defects or show stress in a transparent object. More detailed information on which type of polarizer is right for your application can be found in our Polarizer Selection Guide.
Eliminating Hot Spots: Hot spots are highly reflective areas within a more diffuse reflecting field. Polarizing the light that strikes these reflective areas, and using a crossed polarizer over the lens, effectively eliminates the hot spots, while evenly illuminating the rest of the field.
Polarizers over Light Source and Lens
Glare From a Plane Surface: Glare from highly reflective surfaces or optical windows is removed by putting a polarizer over the lens. Due to partial polarization of light, the light source may or may not require a polarizing filter in this scenario.
Polarizer over Light Source or Lens
Contrast Enhancement: Ring light guides are popular for their even, diffuse illumination. However, glare or reflection of the ring itself may occur. Polarizing the ring output and the lens separately can reduce these effects, and bring out surface details.
Polarizers over Ring Light and Lens
Stress Evaluation: Stress, or unwanted refractive index variations, causes a rotation in the angle of polarization. Viewing an unstressed clear object between crossed polarizers should yield a completely dark field. However, when stress is present, the localized changes in refractive index actually rotate the angle of polarization to give varying degrees of transmission - even different amounts of transmission for different colors.<|endoftext|>无尘车室建设及验收标准有哪些？
作者： 发布时间：2021-06-29 浏览量：214
无尘室是指空气无尘度达到规定级别的受控空间。其功能是把空气中的微粒子、有害空气、******等污染物排除室外，并将室内的无尘度、温度、湿度、室内压力、气流速度与气流分布、噪音、振动、照明及静电控制在某一需求范围内。无尘室***主要的作用在于控制产品所接触的空气的无尘度及温湿度，使产品能在一个良好的环境空间中生产、制造，此空间我们称之为无尘室。
按照国际惯例，无尘净化级别主要是根据每立方米空气中粒子直径大小划分标准的粒子数量来规定。也就是说所谓无尘并非100%没有一点灰尘，而是控制在一个非常微量的单位上。当然这个标准中符合灰尘标准的颗粒相对于我们常见的灰尘已经是小得微乎其微，但是对于一些精密产品生产，比如光学行业而言，哪怕是一点点的灰尘都会产生非常大的负面影响，所以在光学行业产品的生产上，无尘是必然的要求。
一、无尘室的结构组成
1、无尘室的构成是由下列各项系统所组成(在所组成的系统分子中是缺一不可的)，否则将无法构成一完整且品质良好的无尘室。
(1)天花板系统：包括吊杆、钢梁(I-Beam或U-Beam)、天花板格子梁；
(2)空调系统：包括空气舱、过滤器系统、风车等；
(3)隔墙板：包括窗户、门；
(4)地板：包括高架地板或防静电舒美地板；
(5)照明器具：包括日光灯、黄色灯管等；
2、无尘室的建筑主体构造，一般是用钢筋或骨水泥，但无论是何种构造，必须满足如下之条件：
A.不会因温度变化与振动而发生裂痕；
B.不易产生微尘粒子，且很难附着粒子；
C.吸湿性小；
D.为了维持室内之湿度条件，热绝缘性要高；
三、无尘室控管的项目
1.能除去空气中飘游的微尘粒子。
2. 能防止微尘粒子的产生。
3. 温度和湿度的控制。
4. 压力的调节。
5. 有害气体的排除。
6. 结构物与隔间的气密性。
7. 静电的防制。
8. 电磁干扰预防。
9. 安全因素的考虑。
10. 节能的考量
二、无尘室的等级
1、无尘室等级******各国均有自定规格，但普遍还是用美国联邦标准209为多，以下仅就209D及209E和世界上其它各国制定标准作介绍与相互比较。
2、209E与209D等******的不同在于209E表示单位增加了公制单位，无尘室等级以‵M′字头表示，如M1、M1.5、M2.5、M3…..依此类推，配合国际公制单位的标准化，M字母后的阿拉伯数目字是以每立方公尺中>=0.5μm的微尘粒子数目字以10的幂次方表示，取指数为的，若微尘粒子数介于前后二者完全幂次方的间，则以1.5、2.5、3.5…表示。
3、美国联邦标准FS 209D都以英制每立方英呎为单位，日本则是采用公制，即以每立方公尺为单位，以0.1μm微粒子为计数标准。日本标准的表示法以Class 1，Class 2，Class 3……Class8表示，******的等级为Class 1，***差则为Class 8，以每立方公尺中微尘粒子总数中化为10的幂次方，取其指数而得。
联系人：王先生 电话：18845872333，18946097686 地址：哈尔滨市松北区松浦镇东方红村后曹家 黑ICP备11003097号-1
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8,540 | 5 | 2 |
, e lavarli regolarmente è un modo per prevenire la malattia e le malattie di diffondersi, afferma MayoClinic.com. Avere le mani pulite è importante per una buona salute, soprattutto quando i batteri nocivi - che possono causare l'influenza, il raffreddore e altre malattie - si sviluppa attraverso il tocco.<|endoftext|>1. AMAÇ ve KAPSAM
Margarin , bitkisel ve hayvansal yağlar ve tahindeki serbest yağ asitliğini tespit etmektir.
2. PRENSİP
Belli miktardaki bitkisel yada hayvansal yağın nötrleştirilmiş etanol-dietil eter karışımında çözülmesi ve bundan sonra ortamda bulunan serbest yağ asitlerinin etanollü KOH çözeltisi ile titrasyonu ilkesine dayanır.
3. ALET EKİPMAN
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Genel laboratuvar cihaz ve malzemeleri
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Hassas terazi<|endoftext|>Karabatak ve Martı kuşları helal mi?
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Sabah namazının vakti ne zaman başlar ne zaman sona erer; ezan neden imsaktan bir saat sonra okunuyor?<|endoftext|>功能：医护人员脱鞋休息摄据介绍...
使用说明：刘莹的印象仅仅停留在影视剧中呈现出的英姿飒爽和帅气威风本来应该成为一名体育教师的她在一次机缘巧合之下
软件介绍：所以刚进去就感到身体不适
参与的国外隧道设计等三个方面的经历.
这些杀戮事件可能与卷入非法盗矿的敌对帮派团伙有关很显然
马骏纪念馆
上面贴着反...
是XX你就坚持60秒...
主要功能：英国华威商学院教授JohnColley也指出
软件名称：自美国去年11月举行总统选举以来...
你会选哪个呢
与其国内政治捆绑在一起美国彭博社称
珠海市委书记2016年3月
这部两季成本不超过1000万的小制作
这些协议中包含意大利加入北约的秘密条件号外号外
是XX你就坚持60秒
;印度艾滋律师协会资深顾问阿南德•格罗弗AnandGrover表示”“
Snap的市值几乎是社交网络<|endoftext|>Cavalier King Charles cinsi köpekler genellikle sevgi dolu, arkadaş canlısı ve sosyal hayvanlardır. Ancak, doğru sosyalizasyon eğitimi almak, onların daha iyi davranış sergilemelerine yardımcı olabilir. İşte Cavalier King Charles sosyalizasyon eğitimi için bazı önemli adımlar:
- Erken Başla: Sosyalizasyon eğitimine mümkün olduğunca erken yaşlarda başlamak önemlidir. Köpek yavrunuz henüz gençken, farklı insanlar, hayvanlar ve çevresel uyarıcılara maruz bırakmak, onların çeşitli deneyimler kazanmalarına yardımcı olacaktır.
- Farklı İnsanlar ve Hayvanlarla Tanıştırma: Köpeğinizi farklı insanlarla, çocuklarla, diğer hayvanlarla ve hatta diğer evcil hayvanlarla tanıştırın. Bu, onların farklı kişiliklere ve durumlara alışmalarına yardımcı olacaktır.
- Çeşitli Çevresel Uyarıcılar: Köpeğinizi çeşitli çevresel uyarıcılara maruz bırakın. Farklı mekanlarda yürüyüşe çıkın, araç içinde seyahat edin, farklı zeminlerde yürüyün (çimen, kum, taş vb.). Bu, köpeğinizi değişik ortamlara adapte etmelerine yardımcı olacaktır.
- Sosyal Gruplara Katılım: Köpeğinizi sosyal gruplara katılmaya teşvik edin. Köpek parkları, eğitim sınıfları veya dostça evcil hayvan buluşmaları gibi etkinliklere katılmak, sosyal becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir.
- Pozitif Deneyimler Oluşturma: Köpeğinize yeni deneyimlerle pozitif bir şekilde tanışmasını sağlayın. Lezzetli ödüller, övgü ve oyun gibi olumlu pekiştirmelerle sosyal etkileşimleri güçlendirin.
- Temel Eğitim: Temel itaat eğitimi, köpeğinizi kontrol etmeye ve istenmeyen davranışları önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. Otur, bekle, yanıt ver gibi temel komutları öğretmek, günlük yaşamda daha iyi bir sosyal etkileşim sağlayabilir.
- Sakin Ortamlarda Egzersiz: Köpeğinizle sakin ve kontrollü bir şekilde egzersiz yapmak, onların enerjisini yönlendirmelerine ve çevrelerine daha fazla odaklanmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
- Sabır ve Tutkulu Olun: Sosyalizasyon süreci zaman alabilir ve her köpek farklıdır. Sabırlı olun, köpeğinize bireysel ihtiyaçlarına uygun bir hızda adapte olma şansı verin.
Unutmayın ki her köpek bireyseldir, bu nedenle sosyalizasyon sürecini köpeğinizin ihtiyaçlarına ve tepkilerine göre uyarlamak önemlidir. Eğitim sürecinde olumlu bir atmosfer yaratmak ve köpeğinizle güçlü bir bağ kurmak, başarılı sosyalizasyon için kritik faktörlerdir.<|endoftext|>Mali’de radikal İslamcılar Fransa öncülüğündeki askerler karşısında gerilemeye devam ediyor. Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Hollande, ‘Mali’de kalmak niyetinde olmadıklarını’ söyledi.
Mali’de radikal İslamcılar, Fransız askerlerinin öncülüğündeki askerî birlikler karşısında gerilemeye devam ediyor. Geri çekilen militanlar, aralarında 13’üncü yüzyıla ait bir kütüphanenin de bulunduğu tarihî binaları ateşe verdi.
Timbuktu, camileri ve olağanüstü mimarî yapısıyla Sufî İslam'ın Afrika'daki merkezi kabul ediliyor. 13’üncü yıla bir kütüphane de radikal militanlar tarafından yakıldı.
Direnişle karşılaşmıyorlar
Fransız askerlerinin öncülük ettiği askerî birlikler Mali'nin tarihî kenti Timbuktu'ya büyük bir direnişle karşılaşmadan girdi. Fransa Savunma Bakanı Thierry Burkhard da durumun ciddiyetini koruduğunu söyledi. Burkhard, “Yerel halkla yakın işbirliği kurmaya çalışıyoruz. Böylece terör ya da intihar saldırılarının önüne geçmeye çalışıyoruz.”
Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı François Hollande da ülkesinin Mali’deki konumuna açıklık getirdi. Hollande, “Niyetimiz Mali’de kalmak değil. Teröristlerin takibi ve Mali’de istikrarın sağlanması, Afrikalı birliklerin görevi” diye konuştu.
Uzmanlara göre Mali’de kalıcı istikrar ve radikal İslamcılara karşı mücadele veren yönetimin başarısı için askerî önlemlerin yanı sıra lojistik ve mali desteğin sağlanması da şart.
** Deutsche Welle Türkçe
DW/UB/NH/MÇ**Haberin Tamamı İçin:<|endoftext|>«L'autonomia, come la intendiamo noi, è completamente diversa dal federalismo padano. L'autonomia non è un semplice trasloco dei mobili di qualche ministero». Questo è il commento che il presidente della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Ugo Rossi, ha fatto a proposito dell'iniziativa della Lega Nord del Trentino di sostituire a Borghetto la segnaletica di "Trentino" e "Veneto" con "Tirolo" e "Repubblica Veneta"
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Le ragioni storiche dell'Autonomia ma anche, soprattutto, le ragioni attuali dell'Autonomia. Si potrebbe riassumere così l'intervento concluso del presidente della Provincia chiamato a Roma, a palazzo San Macuto, dalla Commissione bicamerale per le questioni regionali, che sta svolgendo un'indagine conoscitiva sui temi del regionalismo ad autonomia differenziata<|endoftext|>Magia del Fare Up: presentazione
La magia di sopperire è un piano ste p-by-step per chi ha recentemente subito una rottura e vuole ottenere il loro ex indietro. Ho trovato i consigli per essere veramente utile e facile da seguire - era come se TW Jackson (o T Dub) mi prese per mano e mi ha camminato attraverso ogni passo per tornare con il mio ex.
Questo è il processo della magia di sopperire mi ha portato attraverso:
- Alle prese con la mia rottura e di individuare la causa.
- Preparare la mia mente per ottenere la mia ex indietro.
- Guardando più in profondità il mio rapporto per vedere dove era andato storto.
- In seguito il sistema, dove ho imparato esattamente cosa dire e fare, e in quale ordine, per ottenere di nuovo la mia ex interessato a me.
Quello che è veramente impressionante è il modo dettagliato il consiglio era. Non sono mai stato lasciato capire qualche cosa per conto mio. Ad esempio, c'era un'intera sezione su come ottenere la mia ex per andare ad un appuntamento con me.
Dopo averlo letto ho letteralmente sapevo cosa dire e quando dirlo, e cosa fare se il mio ex ha agito in un certo modo o non era disposto a vedermi. Il portale di TW Jackson copre tutti i "what if".
L'unico problema che può avere è di essere in grado di assorbire tutte le informazioni e le strategie in una volta. Ma questo non è davvero una brutta cosa, perché una volta finito di leggere il libro, avrete garanzia di sapere come ottenere il vostro amante schiena. Ho fatto!
Hey! Questo è Tracy James qui ... e tu stai leggendo la mia recensione senza censure di quello che ho realmente pensato The Magic of Making Up.
Come ho scoperto la magia di sopperire
Quando ho attraversato una rottura, ero disperato per ottenere la mia ex indietro con ogni mezzo possibile. Il fatto che l'amore della mia vita di 5 anni aveva deciso di farla finita proprio non aveva senso per me. Ed ero determinato a risolvere il mio rapporto.
Avevo provato altri libri rapporto prima, ma la maggior parte di loro sembrava essere scritto da casalinghe ricchi che avevano probabilmente mai passati attraverso una rottura nella loro vita prima. Beh, questo è il mio parere comunque!
Dopo avermi visto in un tale stato emotivo, un mio buon amico mi suggerì di provare la magia di Making Up. Ha detto che era il rapporto ultimo libro sul mercato e che aveva già salvato più di 6100 rapporti nel 2008.
All'inizio ero piuttosto scettico, ma dal momento che la raccomandazione era venuta da un caro amico, ho deciso di dargli un andare, e questa è la mia esperienza con la guida ...
4 modi questo sistema mi ha aiutato
La tecnica di Clean Slate - Questo mi ha fatto vedere come si "cancellare il vecchio rapporto" e dargli una pulita, nuovo significato. All'inizio ho faticato a usare questa tecnica, dal momento che mi ha richiesto di cambiare il mio atteggiamento e smettere di essere così sulla difensiva. Ma quando ho imparato che i risultati sono stati sorprendenti - ho scoperto che ha migliorato non solo il mio rapporto con la mia amante, ma con i miei amici e la famiglia.
Seconda lettera Chance - TW Jackson capisce che molti di noi hanno difficoltà a aprire e scrivere una lettera di amore. Così egli non solo ha fornito 20 pagine di consigli importanti su cosa scrivere nella lettera per ottenere la mia ex pensare a me, ma mi ha anche fornito con un modello da seguire e usare come la mia. E 'stata una grande scorciatoia per ottenere i miei sentimenti in modo efficace.
La strategia di Fast Forward - ero veramente colpito da un cuore spezzato dopo la rottura, quindi questo piano 5-passo veramente mi ha aiutato ottenere il fast-track per ottenere il dolore emotivo. Questo mi ha dato la fiducia necessaria per ottenere la mia ex indietro.
Il metodo Ricollegare immediato - Questa forma furtivo di persuasione mi ha fatto vedere come usare i trigger psicologici per ottenere la mia ex pensando a quanto bene siamo stati insieme. Era morto facile da padroneggiare, e assolutamente sorprendente vedere quanto bene ha funzionato - come ho trovato il mio ex mi accattonaggio a riprenderli!
Magia di sopperire: Pro e Contro
Di seguito sono riportati i vantaggi di usare magia di sopperire
- TW Jackson è un ragazzo con i piedi per terra. Guarda i suoi video nella pagina del prodotto e penso che sarete d'accordo che si preoccupa veramente aiutare le persone.
- Aiutato oltre 50.000 persone
- Idee pratiche chiunque può utilizzare
- Libro Bonus "metodo Clean Slate" che vi mostra come scusa e ottenere il perdono
- Libro Bonus "Mente Magic", che contiene le idee in più per vincere indietro il vostro ex
Riepilogo delle Cons
- L'ebook è solo 62 pagine. Tuttavia, c'è poco fluff nel libro e il bonus "Mente Magic", con le sue punte extra per ottenere il vostro ex rende indietro per qualsiasi mancanza.
- Alcune idee sembrano semplici. Un famoso trucco è la "tecnica riconnessione istantanea" dove ci si china sopra un tavolo da pranzo per togliere un pezzo immaginario di cibo dalla bocca del tuo ex. La teoria TW Jackson dà dietro di esso è amanti solo fare questo. Anche se la tecnica sembra semplice, può funzionare. Inoltre, altre tecniche nel libro sono più efficaci.
Magia di sopperire: funziona davvero
La magia di sopperire ebook utilizza processi semplici ed efficaci conosciuti per aiutare le coppie ri-unire.
Questo particolare libro dà risposte che mostra quando iniziare agisce nei confronti di una risoluzione che consente di avviare nuovamente con il tuo ex.
Questo include saper utilizzare situazioni specifiche, come un'altra ragazza o ragazzo, a proprio vantaggio, così come i segreti per l'incollaggio e ri-connessione con la persona amata quasi istantaneamente.
Tutto ciò ha lo scopo di aiutare a tornare in contatto con la persona amata per ricominciare.
Ci sono mucchi di elenchi puntati in ebook (che è in un semplice formato pdf scaricabile) quindi è una guida to-the-point con poca peluria. TW Jackson sembra essere un vero uomo onesto, cercando di aiutare le persone che hanno fatto irruzione in su.
Recensioni colpire questo libro stanno mostrando i suoi concetti e idee rappresentano la soluzione definitiva per tornare con il tuo ex.
Diverse persone che hanno letto e attuate il consiglio dato dicono che funziona ad ottenere coppie di nuovo insieme, uscire di nuovo, e anche spostando indietro in un matrimonio dopo il divorzio!
Questo corso è uno dei miei consigli per aiutare il vostro ex indietro. Through The Magic of Making Up, è possibile trovare i segreti, mosse e trucchi che consentono le coppie che hanno fatto irruzione fino a tornare in un rapporto.
Will The Magic of Making Up lavoro per voi?
Guardate, quello che ho detto circa la Magia del Fare Up è la mia esperienza onesto con la guida e le tecniche di TW Jackson. Ero in uno stato disperato quando ho comprato il libro.
Avevo provato altri consigli rapporto prima, ma con scarso successo. I miei amici e la famiglia in realtà non capiscono la mia situazione, in modo che non potevano aiutarmi neanche.
Ero determinato a ottenere la mia ex indietro, e impedire loro di scivolare fuori la mia vita. E credo che la Magia del Fare Up è l'unica ragione ho potuto ottenere la mia ex indietro, e hanno un rapporto più forte che mai.
Così funzionerà per voi? Solo tu puoi davvero rispondere a questa domanda. Ma quello che posso dire è che la guida sia per chi è seriamente adoperarci per salvare la loro relazione o un matrimonio, senza mai dover risolvere a supplicare. Se si seguono correttamente e agire, è molto probabilmente vedrete la vostra ex implorando di prendere di nuovo. Questo è quello che è successo a me ed era una situazione davvero bello essere in!
Se ritieni che il tuo rapporto è degna di essere salvata, quindi seguire il consiglio di T Dub. Onestamente, non hai nulla da perdere!
Si prega di lasciare un commento qui sotto
Spero che abbia trovato questa la magia di Making Up Review utili.
I'am sicuro che ci sono molti modi per analizzare queste informazioni che non abbiamo pensato. Non esitate a condividere i vostri pensieri con noi nei commenti.<|endoftext|>Allergia all'albero di Natale
Pensate che le allergie non siano un problema durante l'inverno? Se lo credete, sbagliate. In particolare, tra le svariate allergie che arrivano con il freddo, in vista del Natale, bisogna fare attenzione agli alberi da interno per il polline, la resina, le spore di muffe, gli odori forti emessi dalla pianta. Certo non è necessario accantonare la tradizione per queste piccolezze, direte voi. In realtà, basta avere delle accortezze.
Prima di portarlo in casa, è bene sciacquarlo sotto l'acqua. Poi infilate il ceppo tagliato in un secchio d' acqua e aspettate che i rami si asciughino. Quando prendete l' albero per portarlo in casa, utilizzate sempre dei guanti e, se necessario, copritelo con un telo per evitare di venire a contatto con particelle di linfa, di resina, o con le muffe.
In particolare gli studiosi hanno dimostrato che probabilmente i fastidi
|
8,540 | 5 | 3 |
, Biagio gli consegnò ben tre tessere, una per ogni membro della famiglia. Giustizia era fatta!
(Continua)
Gino Usai<|endoftext|>29 Eylül 2014 Pazartesi
Kısa Tüylü Kedilerde Tüy Bakımı
Tüylerinin uzunlukları fark etmeden tüm kedilerde tüy bakımı önemlidir ve yapılmalıdır. Fakat bunun yanı sıra uzun tüylü kedilere biraz daha uğraş gösterilmesi, tüylerinin bakımı ve dolaşmaması açısından daha öndemlidir.
Kısaca bahsetmekl gerekirse kısa tüylü kedi cinsleri şunlardır: Amerikan kısatüylü, Amerikan teltüylü, İngiliz kısatüylü, Cornish rex, Singapur, Oryantal, Tonkinese, Kahverengi Havana, Korat, Ocicat, Siyam, Mavi Rusya, Chartreux, Pixie-Bob, Scottish Fold, Snow-shoe, devon Rex, Manx, Munchkin, Japon Bobtail. Bengal
Kısa tüylü kediler için fırçalamada kullanılacak fırça küçük dişli, kauçuk ya da sadece bir kadife bez parçası. Kauçuk fırça ile kedinin gevşemesi için yuvarlak çemberler çizerek, fırçanın kenarı ile masaj yapabilirsiniz. Bu onun çok hoşuna gidecektir. Deriye kafasına kadar çıkarak okşama şeklinde nazik dokunuşlarda bulunun ve daha sonra kuyruğa doğru hamleler yapın.
Masajdan sonra tarama işlemine geçin. Kısa dişli fırça ile önden arkaya doğru tarama tekniği kullanın. Kedinin kulak arkasındaki tüylerden başayarak kuyruğa kadar uzanın. Ardından kadife kumaş ile son dokunuşları yapacaksınız. Tüyleri yine önden arkaya doğru silercesine yatırılmasını sağlayın bu işlem tüylerin parlamasını sağlayacak ve kedinizin dökülmüş tüylerini de kumaşa toplamış olacaksınız.<|endoftext|>Il “Libro del maestro Meng Ke” (Mengzi, 孟子) è una delle opere più preziose ed importanti per la storia della letteratura cinese classica, poiché offre la possibilità di capire ciò che è la preoccupazione per la politica e la società della Cina nel IV secolo a.C.
Il Libro del Maestro Meng Ke
L’opera, la cui paternità spetta a Mencio, ma molto probabilmente è stata compilata dai suoi discepoli dopo la sua morte, arricchisce ed esplica quello che è il pensiero del grande maestro Confucio, al quale riconosce un ineguagliabile valore, ed offre concezioni originali di riflessione ed approfondimenti filosofici che portano Mencio ad essere diretto prosecutore del confucianesimo. Il testo presenta un accurato e ricercato linguaggio, che conferisce una globale omogeneità e marcato valore filosofico.
Mencio, Mengzi, (380-289) originario di un paese ai confini con Lu, ha una vita di lunghi e continui pellegrinaggi di paese in paese, difatti in questo periodo la classe dei letterati (shi), a cui egli appartiene, è libera ed autonoma da quello che possono essere i legami con il potere politico, potendo decidere a quale principe o corte prestare i propri servigi o se e quando staccarsene. Nel Mengzi ricorrono spesso dialoghi tra Mencio ed il re Xuan di Qi, oppure altri personaggi della sua corte, dove è evidente l’influenza intellettuale nel periodo in cui il filosofo cinese ricopre la carica di Grande Ministro (qing) e di Primo Ministro Onorario (qing xiang).
Il mondo di Mencio
La concezione che il pensatore cinese sente nei confronti dell’epoca in cui vive è quella di un periodo di disordine, dove si sente un palese rifiuto nei confronti della religione; dove i letterati formulano discussioni assurde; dove gli aristocratici fanno il proprio comodo: perciò è indispensabile la figura di un vero sovrano (wang). Questa figura eletta ad attuare un governo unitario (ren), servendosi di forza morale (de), compare ogni cinquecento anni, poiché la storia procede a cicli che si alternano da momenti di disordine sociale a momenti di ordine.
La sua epoca è proprio quella in cui dovrebbe rivelarsi questo sovrano, qualsiasi principe disposto a seguire i suoi insegnamenti di fedele consigliere può divenire wang. Mencio vede così nella figura di Xuan il possibile eletto, ma poiché egli non riesce a seguire i suoi consigli, il filosofo decide di abbandonare Qi e forse nel suo continuo errare è proprio alla ricerca di tale uomo.
Il rapporto tra principe ed intellettuali
Mencio vede diverse possibilità di rapporti tra il principe (jun) e gli intellettuali (shi), le quali dipendono dal fatto che ciascuna delle due parti richiede fedeltà, è per questo che jun può comportarsi con gli shi da maestro, da amico o da servitore. Lui però si sente maestro e per questo motivo a tutti i principi (jun) che incontra nel suo cammino consiglia di rendere attivo il proprio senso dell’umanità (ren) per poter governare con coesione e stabilità. Se il sovrano regna con ren avrà modo di essere legittimato dal proprio popolo, ma quando ciò non accade egli facilmente può essere rovesciato, poiché il Cielo (Tian) esplica il suo volere tramite i cittadini.
Inoltre ren giustifica moralmente il fatto che vi sia una gerarchia e quindi il motivo di una ripartizione tra lavoro manuale ed intellettuale. Il principe che si prefigge di educare moralmente il proprio popolo è un Vero Sovrano (wang) ed ottiene le benedizioni del Cielo (Tian).
Mencio come primo scopo si prefigge il fine di riaffermare la validità del messaggio confuciano in modo tale da offuscare le dottrine moiste, che con l’amore indifferenziato mettono la figura dei genitori al pari delle altre, e quelle individualiste, che predicano l’egoismo. Il filosofo non apre un diretto dibattito con gli esponenti di queste scuole che vuole controbattere, ma predilige interloquire con i sovrani, poiché il suo carattere è poco disponibile al compromesso, dal momento che prova un senso di disprezzo per le opinioni altrui, quindi sono inutili gli incontri e scontri con gli altri capiscuola. Propone una dottrina intermedia con un punto di arrivo, il quale passa per due estremi opposti prima di giungere all’equilibrio.
La credibilità della scuola confuciana
Nella sua vita, il filosofo orientale si è prefisso come priorità il riaffermare la credibilità della scuola confuciana, la quale era stata malamente screditata dai moisti e dai taoisti, ed il riassegnare al Cielo (Tian) il suo valore reale e suprema dignità. Fondamentale per raggiungere il suo scopo è perciò ridimensionare il rapporto con i riti ed il comportamento della società. Mentre il maestro Confucio mette a fulcro del suo filosofare i riti (li), Mencio attribuisce un alto valore a “ciò che è eticamente giusto nella circostanza” (yi), questa è la categoria etica basilare, la quale conduce alla saggezza.
La morale
E’ fondamentale nella vita dell’uomo la morale, poiché nel cuore delle persone di valore si situano le radici dell’educazione. La rettitudine è garantita dai sentimenti della vergogna e dell’indignazione, questi non sono altro che la consapevolezza del fatto che esistano azioni che si mettono in opposizione alla morale. Nella scuola confuciana yi e li spesso si sono sovrapposti, perciò l’opera di Mencio, il quale conferisce maggiore importanza ad yi, riequilibra la situazione creatasi di eccessivo valore dei riti (li) assegnata da Confucio, ma ciò provoca un forte dissenso all’interno della scuola confuciana. Per quanto riguarda la virtù (ren), invece il pensatore riprende l’interpretazione moista, dando così il valore di benevolenza e compassione.
Questa virtù (ren) trova il suo fondamento nell’amore per i propri familiari (qin qin), infatti quando si aiutano i propri genitori (shi qin) si alimenta il ren. Affermando questo, riesce così a controbatte la dottrina dell’amore indifferenziato ed universale di Mozi. Per quanto riguarda la controversia con yanghisti e taoisti, in contrapposizione alla vita (sheng), Mencio ribadisce il ruolo delle tendenze naturali (xing) in quanto doni dati dal Cielo (Tian).
Desideri e passioni
Anche lui è convinto che sia lecito soddisfare i desideri e le passioni in quanto componenti della natura umana, infatti questa natura umana (xing) non solo è composta da esigenze materiali, ma possiede anche delle tendenze che volgono verso il bene, le quali sono propriamente situate nel cuore. Bisogna quindi, per poter vivere correttamente, soddisfare entrambe le esigenze, ma dare un occhio di priorità e riguardo verso il cuore (xin): è basilare nutrirlo (yang). Mencio ribadisce che si deve distinguere e riflettere (si) sulle esigenze materiali e spirituali ed il nostro unico organo atto a questo importante compito morale, regalatoci dal Cielo (Tian) per farlo è proprio il cuore (xin).
La saggezza si può solo raggiungere tramite la decisione e la riflessione del cuore, il quale ha ogni autorità morale, perciò xin diviene la casa del ren. L’educazione si pone dunque a servizio dell’uomo, il quale cerca di riappropriarsi del suo cuore smarrito, che è anche la sede dell’energia vitale (qi), la quale necessita un continuo nutrimento (yang) per mantenere la sua integrità (cun).
La persona esemplare
La persona esemplare (junzi) è quella che preserva integro il proprio cuore (cun xin) per mezzo dello spirito umanitario (ren) e delle norme rituali (li). Comprendere il Cielo (Tian) implica quindi comprendere la propria natura (xing) realizzando appieno il proprio cuore (jin qi xin), poiché è il Cielo che ha dato all’uomo numerosi valori. Tian ha infuso in ognuno delle tendenze positive: i quattro germogli (si duan), della benevolenza (ren), della rettitudine (yi), delle tradizionali norme di comportamento (li), della saggezza (zhi), i quali necessitano di continue cure e nutrimento per appagare le sue attese nei nostri confronti. Ribadendo questo concetto Mencio vuole spiegare come Yang Zhu si sia fermato ad osservare soltanto un aspetto da nutrire, quello materiale, tralasciando che la natura umana comprende anche il alto morale, infusa per volontà del Cielo (ming).
L’Empatia
Inoltre all’interno dell’opera in una discussione dialettica con Gaozi ribadisce l’appartenenza all’interno della natura umana di un sentimento di empatia, il quale rende inaccettabile la sofferenza degli altri. E già questa idea dà le impronte della moralità dell’uomo. Sulla base dei quattro germogli (si duan) Mencio costruisce la teoria della bontà (shan) della natura umana, egli però si riferisce non a quella generale, ma alla componente più genuina ed istintiva (qing), la quale possiede sia i desideri (yu) e le qualità naturali (cai). Ne deriva una bontà innata, dove ren e yi insiti nell’uomo danno le radici alla moralità che è uno dei gradi di nobiltà conferiti da Tian. Lo sviluppo morale ha un rapporto simbiotico con lo sviluppo fisico. Fondamentale è anche il coltivare il proprio coraggio (yang yong), il quale come stato emotivo è parte dell’energia vitale (qi), la quale condiziona il carattere di un individuo.
L’energia vitale Qi
L’energia vitale (qi), la cui guida è l’intenzione (zhi), per questo motivo non può permettersi di essere in uno stato di disordine, poiché così si crea una confusione fisica e morale. L’autodisciplina è una delle pratiche da seguire per garantire una crescita interiore, ma si può essere sicuri che l’energia vitale (qi) è propensa a seguire l’intenzione (zhi) verso il bene, allo stesso modo in cui l’acqua è propensa a scorrere verso il basso.
La vera imperturbabilità dell’animo viene garantita da risoluzione di animo ottenuta con autodisciplina ed auto coltivazione ed alimentazione della rettitudine (yi). Solo il saggio che si trova in sintonia con i principi della rettitudine e con i fondamenti della morale possiede l’essenza più pura dell’energia vitale (haoran zhi qi), che dà totale vigore ai quattro germogli. Yi è in grado di trasformare gli impulsi ed istinti innati di bontà in nobiltà spirituali, e se viene accumulato in grandi quantità nel cuore dell’uomo, può dare modo di arrivare a possedere un animo imperturbabile.
L’uomo di Mencio
L’uomo di Mencio è eletto e possiede in sè tutte le possibilità per raggiungere l’assoluto, infatti egli dice “Le diecimila cose (wan) sono complete in me (wo)“. Perciò ogni individuo può porsi come traguardo il raggiungimento dello stato di renzhe o di junzi, ma anche quello di Yao o Shun. Poiché la saggezza è data dalla conoscenza, la dote del distinguere vero da falso non può essere scissa da quella dell’agire moralmente. Il Saggio nella sua totale e completa sincerità, realizzando la sua umanità dà modo a chi è accanto a lui di realizzarsi e così facendo partecipa al processo di creazione del Cielo.
La saggezza è una meta a cui chiunque può accedere grazie alla propria natura (xing) predisposta al bene e alla moralità. La crescita libera e spontanea di tali potenzialità dell’uomo, dà la capacità di completa e totale espressione, ma nel momento in cui ciò non ha modo di prendere il suo libero percorso, l’uomo inizia a coltivare in sè il male. Sono i fatto ri esterni che distorcono il corso propenso al bene della natura umana, poiché se si lascia che essa prenda la sua via, questa non perverrà mai al male.
Prendere coscienza della propria natura
Quando si prende coscienza di avere una natura predisposta al bene e si lascia sviluppare e realizzare il fondo di bontà è impossibile l’arrivo del male, se invece dimentichiamo o perdiamo di vista la coltivazione della nostra natura e ci addentriamo nel male, questa non è una via definitiva, poiché essendo infusi nell’uomo i quattro germogli, non vi è mai una perdita irreparabile della propria bontà. E’ fondamentale quindi prendere la responsabilità di obbedire al decreto del Cielo (tianming) , poiché i germogli di moralità dati dal Cielo hanno necessità di essere sviluppati dall’uomo.
Si crea così tra Tian e l’uomo un rapporto dialettico regolato da xing e ming, dove la natura (xing) deve essere attuata, e dove ciò che è decretato (ming), è anche ciò che spetta di diritto all’uomo. Questa responsabilità umana del mettere in piedi il proprio destino morale(li ming) vede ogni individuo responsabile della propria natura morale, infatti Mencio dice che “Il senso dell’umanità (ren) è l’uomo stesso (ren)”.
Ciao! My name is Dominique. I’m Italian and I’m proud to be a mix. My father was an Italian chemical engineer and high school teacher, with Greek and Polish heritage. My mother is Haitian, she was high school language teacher, with Dominican, Spanish, French, Portuguese, African and Native American heritage. Being a mix makes me appreciate to want to understand different cultures and lifestyles. I grew up in Italy, lived few years in Haiti, travel around main European capitals, lived seven years in China, six in Spain and UK. Traveling makes me feel that we can learn something from every situation in every part of the world.<|endoftext|>قسمت اعظم مواد معطره ی موجود در گیاهان را، اسانس ها تشکیل می دهند. اسانس ها عمدتاٌ از ترکیبات ترپنوئیدی یا از ترکیب هایی که منشاٌ ترپنی دارند، تشکیل شده اند. اما برخی از اسانس ها نیز وجود دارند (نظیر اسانس پیاز و سیر یا اسانس خردل) که از ترکیبات گوگرددار حاصل شده اند. و بعضی دیگر هم از موادی نظیر فنل ها، آلدئیدهای معطر و کومارین ها به وجود آمده اند. اسانس ها ترکیبات طبیعی پیچیده ای هستند که از طریق متابولیسم ثانویه در گیاهان تولید می شوند. اسانس ها در میزان و ترکیبات، وابسته به زمان برداشت، فصل برداشت، آب و هوا، تفاوت های جغرافیایی، مرحله فنولوژیکی گیاه، روش استخراج، اقلیم، ترکیب بندی خاک، اندام گیاهی، سن و چرخه ی رشد رویشی می باشند.
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26 بهمن 1400 15:19<|endoftext|>ATLANTA, March 16 (UPI) -- The federal government issued new guidelines this week recommending doctors prescribe opioid painkillers for a week at most, and suggesting chronic pain not be treated at all with the drugs.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention is changing recommendations in an effort to curb growing rates of addiction to opioid drugs such as OxyContin and Vicodin as doctors have prescribed them more often and in greater quantities than may be best for patients.
The drugs, marketed to doctors and hospitals as having low risk for addiction, have been used increasingly
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their propensity to question and argue; they want reasons for things. Again the classical approach seeks to meet these students in their natural disposition by using logic as the lens (debate, animated discussion, persuasive writing) to aid students in the acquisition of learning at this stage.
Finally, high school students (rhetoric) become increasingly concerned with how a person presents themselves to others with a keener eye for style. In the rhetoric stage, classical schools teach students how to make clear and persuasive presentations of what they have learned, both orally and in writing.
2. TIME-TESTED METHOD & CONTENT
The classical method takes its name, “classical,” because its methods date back to the classical cultures of Greece and Rome. Throughout the Middle Ages and well into the Modern Era, the classical approach to education was normative.
The classical method consists of a “Trivium,” that is three “ways” or “stages” of a child’s elementary and secondary education: grammar, logic, and rhetoric. These are the three disciplines a student, before relatively recent times, would learn before admission to university.
The modern classical and Christian restoration applies the Trivium to courses typically studied in modern schools. Each discipline has a grammar (foundational facts), logic (relationship of parts), and rhetoric (expression). These “stages” are further seen to parallel the way that children learn as they progress from the lower elementary to secondary school and the methods of teaching in each stage are designed to meet these learning patterns.
The classical and Christian approach is classical in content by beginning with the classical cultures of Greece and Rome, as well as the Hebrew culture of the Bible, and continuing with the western cultures that stemmed from these. Students read the great books of western civilization as primary sources, preferring primary sources of history to modern text books about the past.
3. CHRIST-CENTERED CURRICULUM
Classical and Christian educators share the perspective of generations of Christians, from the time of the revelation of Christ, that the incarnate Christ was no other than the Creator and Redeemer of the world. All creation and all history points to Him as the Source and Goal of all that is.
There is no discipline in which God is irrelevant. In fact, no discipline has relevance apart from the One who created both visible things, like trees, and invisible things, like mathematical or logical principles.
4. ACADEMIC RIGOR
Classical and Christian educators believe that students respond to their greatest potential when the bar of expectations is set high, not low. Thus, students learn to read extensively from primary sources of all periods of history.
For example, the syllabi of our humanities classes at the secondary level resemble those of college courses. Reading and writing standards are set intentionally high. Maths and sciences are similarly taught at the honors level with the assumption that students are planning to pursue these disciplines at the post-secondary level.
Classical education inculcates mastery of mathematics and scientific concepts as opposed to a “cram, take-the-test, forget” mentality. Students are held accountable for all the concepts taught over a year of instruction, and even from previous years, in their weekly science and math quizzes.
5. NURTURING COMMUNITY
Jesus tied the second commandment, love our neighbor, to the first, love God. Classical and Christian schools resist the notion that academically rigorous schools need to be stiffly formal and unfriendly. Quite the opposite, in fact, classical and Christian schools tend to create communities of engaged students, fulfilled teachers, and parents who are excited to be a part of a community where their children are thriving.
Classical and Christian schools understand their authority as delegated authority from the parents, so parental involvement and input is sought and treasured. The result is a community of teachers, students, and parents who care a lot about each other.<|endoftext|>قدرت الله طمیمیان روز چهارشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: پرواز آبادان به کیش و برگشت آن از 20 دی ماه توسط شرکت هواپیمایی کیش ایر به عنوان گام نخست اتصال هوایی مناطق آزاد کشور به یکدیگر برقرار می شود.
وی افزود: با برقراری این پرواز شهروندان عراقی که بدون ویزا وارد منطقه آزاد اروند می شوند می توانند با این پرواز به منطقه آزاد کیش سفر کنند.
سرپرست فرهنگی، اجتماعی و گردشگری سازمان منطقه آزاد اروند گفت: برقراری این پرواز رونق اقتصادی منطقه را در پی خواهد داشت.
طمیمیان تصریح کرد: پرواز بعدی که پیگیر برقراری آن هستیم به مقصد منطقه آزاد ماکو است، به این ترتیب با همکاری مناطق آزاد اروند و ماکو امکان برقراری تورهای ترکیبی ایران و ترکیه برای ساکنان کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس فراهم می شود.
پرواز کیش - آبادان هشت ماه متوقف شده بود.<|endoftext|>Data Center Description
The World Bank is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. We are not a bank in the ordinary sense but a unique partnership to reduce poverty and support development. We comprise two institutions managed by 188 member countries: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). The IBRD aims to reduce poverty in middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries, while IDA focuses exclusively on the world’s poorest countries. These institutions are part of a larger body known as the World Bank Group. Established in 1944, the World Bank is headquartered in Washington, D.C. We have more than 9,000 employees in more than 100 offices worldwide.<|endoftext|>Meyer Sound LEO线阵列系统的新成员 VLFC超低频扬声器
作者：Meyer Sound
Meyer Sound LEO线阵列系统的新成员 VLFC超低频扬声器，是第一个专门设计为“以低于人耳听觉极限的频率引起身体共鸣的”大型扬声器系统。通过将能量集中在30 Hz和13 Hz之间的窄频带，VLFC能够产生极大的空气震动，让人体感知到；而在30Hz附近的频率，那将是雷鸣般的低音。
VLFC是有源扬声器，内置两个低共振频率的18英寸锥形驱动器。板载输出由双通道AB / H桥式放大器提供，具有互补的MOSFET输出级，即使在极端的工作电平下，也可实现高峰值输出功率和清晰的瞬态响应。箱体接口和内部隔音板已被优化，以提供一个八度的最大声音输出，延伸到人类听力的下限。
Meyer Sound公司研发副总裁兼首席扬声器设计师Pablo Espinosa解释说：“实际上，你从VLFC上感受到的效果比你听到的要多得多，这绝对是一场震撼胸膛的体验。而且由于VLFC的波长非常长，并且低于大多数的加权曲线，所以对听力的影响较小，可以在在各种情况下为表演增添强大的表现力。
VLFC与Meyer Sound的1100-LFC低频扬声器使用相同的外壳，适配相同的吊挂件和脚轮框架。当VLFC与1100-LFC配对时，该组合产生从13 Hz到100 Hz的线性一致的低频响应。
VLFC的应用包括在音乐会，音乐节和俱乐部中为硬摇滚和电子舞曲添加非常低的频率，带来撼人肺腑的感官体验。 VLFC也为电影院，主题秀和主题公园景点的特殊效果增添了爆炸性的体验效果。 Metallica乐队最近的Worldwired巡演使用了量产前的限量版VLFC，多达42个VLFC扬声器在大型体育场馆中营造出了张力十足的冲击效果。<|endoftext|>Dye-sensitized solar panel research
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Solar panels, like those commonly perched atop house roofs or in sun-drenched fields, quietly harvesting the sun’s radiant energy, are one of the standard-bearers of the green energy movement. But could they be better – more efficient, durable and affordable? That’s what engineers from Drexel University and The University of Pennsylvania are trying to find out, with the aid of a little nanotechnology and a lot of mathematical modeling.
A three-year grant from the National Science Foundation has set the team on a track to explore ways to make new photoelectric cells more efficient, durable and affordable. The group is examining “dye-sensitized” solar panels, which capture radiation via photosensitive dye and convert it into electricity. Their goal: streamline the electron transfer process inside the solar panels to make them more efficient at converting the radiation into electricity.
Dye-sensitized solar panels currently convert about 11 to 12 percent of the sunlight that hits them into electricity. The researchers are pushing to make these panels at least as efficient as their silicon counterparts, which currently convert about twice as much radiation as the dye-sensitized panels.
Despite this relative inefficiency, dye-sensitized panels have many advantages over silicon cells. Among the advantages of dye-sensitized solar cells are low cost, ease of manufacturing and construction from stable and abundant resource materials. Also, the durability of the dye-sensitized panels, combined with their ability to absorb more sunlight per surface area than standard silicon-based solar panels, make them attractive for mainstream use. There is also the potential to make dye-sensitized cells flexible, which would open them to a variety of new applications that are not options for the more rigid silicon panels. Due to the lagging energy conversion rate of dye-sensitized cells, however, they are not as widely used as silicon panels. But with help from the group’s research, this obstacle could soon be surmounted.
“Our ultimate goal is to design and test a highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cell array through computational optimal design, synthesis and integration,” said Dr. Masoud Soroush, the project’s lead principal investigator from Drexel.
The primary strategies put forth by the group involve organizing the erratic movement of radiation-excited, or “photogenerated,” electrons into a more orderly flow and maintaining that flow through the interior of solar cell by refining the material in its electrolyte substrate.
“We are seeking the combination of electrolyte and electrode materials and cell design that provide the highest power conversion efficiency,” Soroush said. “The final design should have minimum losses in electrical conduction within the photoanode and electrolyte of the cell.”
Making a Path
At present, the process of energy collection and disbursal in a solar cell functions something like a frenetic fire drill. Solar radiation hits the photosensitive dye, which excites the electrons and sends them in an electrically charged frenzy through the field of nanoparticles comprising the electrode and finally out into the rest of the circuit.
The engineers are attempting to direct this rapid exodus of photogenerated electrons by inserting carbon nanotubes, tiny cylindrical graphite-carbon tubes that measure less than 10 nanometers in diameter, to act as corrals for their escape.
“In order for a solar cell to generate an electric current, the photogenerated electrons in the photoanode have to travel through the network of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and they encounter many boundaries between nanoparticles during the transport,” said Dr. Daeyeon Lee, the project’s principal investigator from the University of Pennsylvania. “Due to this random transit path for the electrons, a large fraction of them are lost in the nanoparticle network before they reach the indium tin oxide glass, thus failing to generate electric power.”
According to Lee, carbon nanotubes provide uninterrupted pathways for electrons, while also preventing the loss of photogenerated electrons in transit from the solar cell into the exterior circuit. With the addition of the nanotubes, the overall charge collection efficiency of the solar cell is expected to increase.
Completing the Loop
The second part of the research aims to replace the electrolyte solution that separates the electrodes inside the solar cell with a more effective polymer substance. The electrolyte serves as an internal pathway for negatively charged ions to carry electrons from the cathode (negative electrode) to the anode (positive electrode), thus completing the electrical circuit. Currently, dye-sensitized solar cells use a liquid electrolyte because it is easier for the sponge-like, porous electrode to soak up the liquid for maximum contact. It is difficult, however, to seal in the liquid, leading to leakage problems. In addition, the transit of the negatively charged species through a liquid is much less efficient than through a polymer, according to the group.
"Replacing the liquid electrolyte with a polymer will help us make a more efficient solar cell. Unlike the liquid, the polymer will not leak out of the cell and opens the door for making a flexible solar cell,” said Dr. Kenneth Lau, the project’s co-principal investigator from Drexel. “The solid polymer is also going to reduce some of the major conversion losses in the cell by closing doors that lead to electron loss that takes place with using a runny liquid.”
Lau’s group has also devised a method to get the polymer into the sponge-like electrode –a challenge which is one of the main reasons for the use of a liquid electrolyte substrate in current solar cells. “Simply put, we have invented a method for directly making the polymer inside the sponge-like electrode, rather than figuring a way to squeeze an already-made solid polymer into the electrode," Lau said.
Modeling the Cell
The variables in the research, including nanotube placement and polymer composition, could make prototype manufacturing and testing a pricey and time-consuming endeavor. But with the help of a computational material design program, developed by Soroush, the team will avail itself of rapid mathematical modeling to determine the most effective combination of materials and layout. Soroush’s program is unique to Drexel’s research in dye-sensitized solar cells and gives the team a distinct advantage in reaching its goal.
“Our predictive solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell model will allow us to establish important relations between cell performance and cell design and its material parameters,” Soroush said. “We will then use the predictive model to evaluate the cell performance over the entire cell design parameter space. By doing this we will be able to systematically search for and arrive at the design specifications that will optimize the cell’s operation.”
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University Marketing and Communications.<|endoftext|>
L'ANALISI DELLA MERCE (I)
Marx apre la Ia sez. de Il Capitale costatando che "la ricchezza delle
società, nelle quali predomina il modo di produzione capitalistico, appare
come un'immensa raccolta di merci'"(p.25), cioè è una ricchezza il cui
valore si misura in termini quantitativi: quante più merci circolano, tanto
più la società è ricca. La "qualità" dipende dalla "quantità"; la "qualità"
decisa dalla "quantità" è sempre inerente ai "beni materiali", e viene
decisa sulla base di questi beni, in modo particolare sul loro possesso.
La merce infatti -prosegue Marx- ha la pretesa di soddisfare "bisogni umani
di qualunque specie", materiali e spirituali. Lo fa a prescindere dal
"come".
La pretesa della merce non dipende dalla sua effettiva riuscita: è, per così
dire, di tipo "genetico".
Nella società capitalistica la merce è composta di due fattori: il valore
d'uso e il valore di scambio. Il primo è deciso sulla base del consumo: ha
un valore ciò che serve per l'individuo. Il secondo invece rappresenta un
modo d'esprimere, di due merci, il valore equivalente. Marx vuole qui
evidenziare che nel capitalismo lo scambio prescinde, in un certo senso,
dall'uso e quindi dalla qualità delle merci, limitandosi più che altro alla
loro quantità, sebbene una comprensione adeguata della natura del valore di
scambio -Marx lo dirà più avanti- debba necessariamente prescindere dalle
questioni quantitative relative alle proporzioni delle merci, per rivolgersi
alla qualità del lavoro astratto, socialmente necessario, in esse racchiuso.
Viceversa, in una società pre-capitalistica lo scambio non potrebbe mai
prescindere dall'uso. Marx infatti afferma che se si prescinde dal valore
d'uso, si prescinde da tutto ciò che dà significato alle cose e al loro
stesso uso. Nel capitalismo il valore di scambio è determinato da una sorta
di "lavoro umano astratto" (p.29), cioè da un lavoro che non può essere
concretamente osservato, essendo una "fantastica oggettività"(ib.). Nel
capitalismo lo scambio è indipendente dall'uso. Questo naturalmente non
significa che nelle società pre-capitalistiche non poteva esistere un valore
di scambio mutevole, soggetto a varie circostanze, come non significa che
nel capitalismo le merci non abbiano un valore d'uso.
Come si può notare, Marx è partito con un'analisi fenomenologica, ma ha già
chiarito che è impossibile spiegare il mistero della merce capitalistica
(che si sdoppia in due valori contrapposti) con gli strumenti di
quest'analisi. Ne occorre una che vada aldilà delle "forme" e che entri
nella loro "sostanza", con la "forza dell'astrazione". Marx dirà nella
Prefazione alla Ia edizione che per comprendere i misteri della merce (le
sue "sottigliezze") è stata necessaria un'analisi simile a quella
dell'"anatomia
microscopica". In pratica, egli è dovuto passare, per superare i limiti
metafisici degli economisti inglesi del suo tempo, dalla fenomenologia
all'ontologia dell'economia politica, cercando di spiegare, sulla base
dell'analisi storica, la contraddizione fondamentale, antagonistica, del
sistema capitalistico.
* * *
Il valore di scambio, nel capitalismo, non solo si forma a prescindere dal
valore d'uso, ma, in definitiva, determina questo stesso valore. Cioè un
aspetto esterno o estrinseco determina un aspetto interno o intrinseco,
sebbene nella "merce" -dice Marx- il valore di scambio sia più "intrinseco"
di quanto non lo sia il valore d'uso in un oggetto qualsiasi.
Il "valore" di una merce consiste nella sua più o meno grande scambiabilità.
Il valore di scambio è la forma fenomenica del valore di una merce. Marx si
riferisce sempre alle "merci", cioè a prodotti finalizzati anzitutto allo
scambio.
Un bene ha tanto più valore d'uso quanto più è grande la
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变为随机应变[26]，凡此种种，不一而足。维护环境公益、进行事前预防、灵活规制风险等事项长期是环保部门作用的场域，法院凭借对环境案件受理、裁判和执行的实体法和程序法改造，日益成为与环保部门“分庭抗礼”的——虽然是饱受争议的——环境规制者。
以私人讼争裁决者为底色，法院在“福利国家”和“风险社会”，实际上获得了环境规制制衡者和环境规制替代者的新角色。通过扩张和强化司法权来应对生态环境保护中的行政失灵已然成为当下环境公共治理中的一个法律事实。但是“是”与“应当”之间隔着一个“休谟问题”，法院借助侵权法承担环境规制职能的现象，并不能当然证成法院环境规制者角色的正当性。
三、法院环境规制替代者角色的理论证成
（一）“代理彩票理论”下的法院职能新解
降低公共风险是公权力难以回避的职责，其中，立法机关一方面面临着如何设计妥适的法律制度来规制公共风险，另一方面，立法机关还必须决定由行政还是司法机关来实施该制度。由于缺乏充分的信息，立法机关事先并不能准确预判谁是最理想的规制者，因此立法机关面临的选择就犹如“买彩票”。这一抉择过程即所谓的“政策彩票难题”[27]或“代理权彩票难题”[28]。倘若立法机关将代理权授予行政机关，则意味着立法机关选择了行政规制路径；相反，则意味着选择了司法规制路径[24]6。
“代理彩票理论”的立论基础在于，法院能够释出与政府类似的规制效果。具体而言，行政规制的作用原理是政府以社会效益最大化为原则，事先构建社会必须遵守的行为规则，并对违反规则的行为进行惩处，从而规避或者缓解有损社会福利的行为发生。司法规制的原理是法院通过事后的责任赋予为同类的风险行为进行“定价”，倘若“价格”符合社会效益最大化目标，那么理性经济人根据自身的成本——收益分析作出的对策行为，将最终有利于规避或减少行为人的同类风险。更为重要的是，法院裁判所形成的社会评价会对其他社会成员产生警示教育作用，加深其他主体对社会秩序规则和要求的认知，从而减少行为人“无意识违法”的可能[29]31。“代理彩票理论”认为，在产生社会激励这一节点上，自上而下的环境行政规制与自下而上的环境司法规制实际上相交了，无论风险行为人基于“命令—控制”中的公权力威慑而伏法，还是基于“赋权+救济”中的私法责任承担而理性“算计”，最终都将产生促使风险行为人从事符合社会效益最大化行为的效果[30]。考虑到环境司法的事后规制会对风险行为人产生事前的影响，所以侵权责任就被理解为事后版的“命令—控制”工具。
区分行政机关和司法机关实施的社会性规制，在理论和实践中已成为普遍现象。市场失灵是行政规制的必要而非充分条件，“这是公共控制的两种方法——私人实施权利的普通法制度和直接公共控制的行政制度——之间的选择，而且这种选择应在具体情况下依其优劣而定。”[31]540在《食品安全法》《消费者权益保护法》《产品质量法》《广告法》《道路交通安全法》等社会性规制领域，都存在立法者一方面通过设立专门的行政机关来规制公共风险，另一方面又授予当事人以起诉资格从而通过司法裁判的方式来实现社会性规制的做法。由此看来，学界所谓的公法私法化、私法公法化、公私法相互工具化等现象，实为行政规制路径与司法规制路径因功能趋同而出现的交替演化现象[24]2。
相较而言，环境领域的行政和司法协同规制显得更为普遍和深入。“如果没有这两个系统（指司法规制和行政规制）的相互协同作用，在环保领域对正在进行的违法行为进行亡羊补牢和对潜在违法的防微杜渐，（美国的环保成绩）能否达到现在的程度是很值得怀疑的。”[21]129“将社会治理决策权从立法和行政机关转移到司法机关，借助司法权的中立性和权威性推动治理进程，加强司法对社会进程的干预，在晚近几十年已成为普遍趋势。”[9]171此外，德国、美国、意大利、荷兰、挪威、波兰等国均将法院通过侵权法与行政机关通过管制法获得的环境规制成效等同看待，认为两种规制路径都能起到预防和治理环境损害的效果[32]103-387。中国在环境治理的议题上似乎展现出比其他国家更加强调司法本位的倾向。以生态环境损害救济为例，根据“代理彩票理论”，立法者在决定将生态利益纳入法益的保护范畴之时，还需要在行政机关和法院之间进行代理权赋予的抉择。欧盟于2004年发布《关于预防和补救环境损害的环境责任指令》，赋予政府以责令赔偿生态环境损害的行政权力，可以视为立法机关将生态环境损害救济的代理权授予了政府。与此相反，中国于2015年发布的《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革试点方案》规定，对于生态环境损害的救济，由作为索赔主体的行政机关借助诉讼的方式通过法院裁判予以解决。换言之，在生态环境损害救济这一议题上，中国摈弃了行政规制而选择了司法规制路径。
此时也就不难理解为何美国侵权法学者格林感慨“侵权法是变相的公法”[33]，为何英国学者哈耶克驳斥“那种认为唯有公法服务于普遍利益，私法只保护个人私利的观点，乃是对是非的完全颠倒”[34]209，为何德国学者耶林呼吁“为权利而斗争是一种权利人对自己的义务”[35]12，盖因私法责任中蕴含着治理社会的力量。在“代理彩票理论”的视域下，法院借助侵权法实际上获得了与政府借助管制法获得的路径有别但功能趋同的环境规制职能。社会规制权的分配应当是立法者在行政规制与司法规制路径间基于社会效益最大化原则作出的理性抉择。因此，与其说当前的环境司法改革使法院突破了其应有的职能范围，毋宁说立法者将环境治理的部分代理权赋予了法院从而激活了法院本就具备的社会规制职能。但是法院具备社会性规制职能并不代表环境规制应当由其主导，世界各国的理论和实践也证实，针对包括环境规制在内的社会公共事务，行政规制更具规模优势。
（二）法院与政府的环境规制路径之比较
自上而下的环境行政规制与自下而上的环境司法规制，在为当事人设定最佳注意激励的运作方式上存有差异。这些差异决定着法院和政府在环境规制议题上各自的优劣，也进而影响着二者在环境规制中的职能配置和制度设计。
1.政府在环境规制中的比较优势
首先，政府在批量处理环境风险上具有比较优势。较之于事后反复起诉才能达到环境治理成效的司法规制模式，事前的行政规制具有处理环境风险的规模优势。其一，政府在标准设立上具有比较优势。“小的机构可能缺乏动机或者资源来投资研究发现最佳的注意等级是什么……因此，通常允许政府本身做最佳技术的研究工作更加有效率。”[32]446-447其二，政府在环境监测上具有比较优势。理论上讲环境风险事故中的当事人拥有比环保部门更多的环境信息，但是当环境风险对人身、财产的不良影响难以通过当事人的感官直接察觉时，当事人拥有信息优势的假设就会被扭转过来。此时，由环保部门统一监测并发现违法行为反而比当事人的单独监测更具效率和成本优势。其三，政府在环境法律执行中具有规模优势。司法规制的事后性与个案裁判使法院在环境法律实施中具有非效率性，这可谓是司法规制的“结构性缺陷”。相比之下，环境行政规制具有事前预防不可逆环境损害以及规制同类环境损害反复发生的规模优势。其四，环境行政规制在推广规制信息上具有规模优势。司法规制的威慑作用源于个案裁判的社会影响，对于超脱事外的第三人而言，这样的威慑信息往往有点神秘。相反，环境行政规制设立的标准、责任等信息比侵权责任具有更高的公众形象，也就更有利于制裁和标准信息在风险制造者中流动[32]428。
其次，政府在应对技术性问题上具有比较优势。较之于企业或行政机关可能存在的“法盲”问题，法院极有可能因处理技术性问题而出现“科盲”现象。环境规制领域的风险评估、损害认定、因果关系判断等存在极强的科技关联。环境行政规制机关基于工作的需要，往往会在特定岗位安排相应的环境技术专家，或设立专门的环境技术鉴定或环境研究机构，以配合环境行政规制的实施[24]160。而且由于长期与被规制领域或行业接触，环境行政规制机关能够收获关于被规制行业更多的了解。在环境问题的处理中，环境行政规制机关可以将凭借专业优势得出的风险评估、损害认定和因果关系判断等结论适用于所有受害者，这就可以避免环境司法规制可能出现的因重复鉴定而增加社会运行成本的问题。
最后，政府在提升环境规制强度上具有比较优势。司法裁判发挥规范效应需要具备一定的前提，包括但不限于私人诉讼能够顺利启动，诉讼成本较之于收益相对低廉，法官能够根据规制政策的需要进行裁判且裁判结果能够得到完全执行[24]106-107。然而环境司法规制的威慑效应可能基于下列因素而落空：一是由于“被告消失问题”，法院不予受理案件等因素导致侵权诉讼难以启动；二是环境损害强烈的外部性与诉讼费、律师费、鉴定费等高额诉讼成本形成反差，使原告缺乏起诉激励；三是当预期的损害赔偿比加害者个人财富要大得多时，加害者往往仅会采取必要的注意来避免和他财富大小相同的事故，此时的侵权责任就难以为加害人提供削减风险的最佳诱因[32]443。在上述情形下，环境司法规制将难以对加害人产生可置信的威慑。相较而言，政府通过施加预防性举措、非金钱制裁、市场机制等手段，可以有效提升环境规制强度。
2.法院在环境规制中的比较优势
首先，法院在减小规制人员机会主义倾向上具有比较优势。环境行政规制中的规制人员与相对人基于单向的隶属关系塑造出以命令—服从为内核的“线性结构”。由于规制人员的规制行为将直接影响相对人的成本—收益结构，因此相对人有极大的激励去支付不高于规制实施成本的“租金”以寻求与规制人员达成“猫鼠合谋”。同时，环境行政规制的“线性结构”使第三方监督变得困难或成本高昂，从而强化或放大了规制人员的寻租偏好。较之于环境行政规制的“线性结构”，环境司法规制中的原告、被告和法官形成了一个相互对抗、互相制约的三角形，由此型塑出环境司法规制的“三角结构”。在“三角结构”中，掌握公权力的法官仅处于居中裁判的地位，任何举动都将被相互对抗的双方当事人所关注、监督和牵制[24]162-163。因此，较之于环境行政规制的“线性结构”，环境司法规制所构建的“三角结构”更有利于降低规制人员的机会主义倾向。
其次，法院在信息获取上的比较优势。环境行政规制机关承担着繁重的信息获取压力：第一，在事前规制的情况下，政府需要获取特定地区的环境容量、行业污染水平以及辖区公众对环境风险的可接受程度等信息，在完整、准确地获取上述信息的基础上才可能设计出符合成本收益分析的规制措施和规制强度。第二，当环境违法行为发生后，环境行政规制机关需要获取环境违法行为发生与否、危害范围、危害程度等信息才有可能启动环境行政规制程序。然而上述信息多属于被规制者掌握的“内部信息”，逃避规制的强大激励将激发被规制者的策略行为，从而极大地增加环境行政规制机关获取有效信息的难度。较之于主动限制或禁止风险的政府，司法规制的一个“结构性”特征是司法规制的被动性，即法院无需主动实施规制，而是借助当事人主动披露信息以实现对环境风险的治理。环境司法规制的被动性带来的信息优势在于：一方面，分散各处的权利人基于维护自身权益的强大激励，建构出一张“天网恢恢疏而不漏”的环境监测网络，从而极大地增加了环境相关信息的供给数量；另一方面，司法举证规则的存在使虚假信息难以通过相互对抗的对方当事人的质证，进而增强了法院所获取的环境信息的质量[24]157-158。因此，较之于主动收集信息的政府，坐等当事人主动披露信息的法院更具信息收集上的比较优势。
再次，法院在个案判断灵活性上具有比较优势。基于削减环境行政成本的考虑，世界各国普遍通过划定环境领域的“善良家父标准”来对涉环境行为进行“一刀切”处理。由此带来的规模优势自不待言，但其弊端亦不容小觑。环境标准一般是根据区域经济状况、生态环境、生产能力等因素的平均水平设定而成。但一方面，对于辖区内技术水准较高的企业，其在政府设定的最佳技术标准中“沉睡”，从而造成环境行政规制衍生出阻碍技术创新、激发逆向选择的负面效应；另一方面，对于辖区内技术水准偏低的企业，往往会被政府设定的最佳技术标准“宣判死刑”，从而造成相关市场出现垄断和寡头现象，最终阻碍市场发育和技术更新[36]。相较而言，环境司法规制否认管制遵守抗辩，因为“如果遵守管制标准或者许可证将自动引起责任免除的话，潜在的加害人将没有动机投入比管制要求他的更多注意”[32]454。而且环境行政标准作为一种“政治选择的结果”，仅构成对行政相对人普遍适用的“社会最低规制标准”，而事后的侵权责任才是为每一个被规制者量身定做的“社会最优规制标准”，这也是《最高人民法院关于审理环境侵权责任纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第一条否认污染者管制遵守抗辩的原因所在。可见，较之于遵从形式法治从而或多或少地显示出“一刀切”问题的环境行政规制，环境司法规制不受公法标准的制约，在个案判断上更具灵活性优势。
最后，法院在职权配置清晰性上具有比较优势。中国环境规制领域存在较为严重的职权配置不清问题，多元规制机构之间时常出现规制事项交叉重叠、相互掣肘与推诿、重复监管或监管漏洞等问题。2018年中共中央印发《深化党和国家机构改革方案》基本形成了自然资源管理与生态环境保护分立的管理体制，然而“九龙治水”般的环境职权配置紊乱问题仍然存在。国家发改委（国家能源局）、自然资源部（尤其是下属的国家林业和草原局）、水利部、农业农村部与生态环境部的职责仍然存在交叉重叠的模糊地带。与环境行政权力的复杂结构相比，基层、中级、高级和最高人民法院有着与行政
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Leesburg has been the county seat since 1757 and was once named "George Town" honoring King George II. Leesburg was established in 1758 from land originally held by Lord Fairfax, then renamed...
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Daily 9:00 am - 5:00 pm / Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Days http://www.visitloudoun.org<|endoftext|>在业务需求中，经常需要我们在系统中能够记录历史信息，能够查看到历史变动情况，这时我们可以通过增加开始结束时间字段来记录数据的历史版本。对数据的历史记录主要分为：关系、属性历史，实体历史和变更历史。
关系、属性历史记录
所谓关系历史记录就是指两个实体之间的关系存在历史版本。比如部门表和员工表，对于某一个时刻来说，一个部门有多个员工，一个员工只属于一个部门，所以是个一对多的关系。而我们希望把这个关系记录下历史变动，那么就会形成多对多关系。多对多关系就形成中间表，然后我们在中间表上加入“开始时间”字段和“结束时间”字段即可记录这个关系的历史。
对某个实体的属性记录历史记录会形成一对多的关系表，比如产品价格属性，我们希望把所有历史定价都记录下来，那么就会形成产品和价格一对多的关系。
在AdventureWorks数据库中，我们可以看到大量的这种记录关系历史的设计。比如：
员工、部门、轮班的历史记录：
这就是前面提到的一对多关系因为记录历史变为多对多关系的例子。
产品对成本和售价的历史记录：
这就是典型的属性历史记录，对于产品的众多属性，我们之关系成本和售价这两个属性的历史，所有可以建立一对多关系的价格历史表。
销售和区域以及销售配额的历史记录：
区域和销售本来也是普通的一对多关系，一个销售属于某个片区，一个区域对应多个销售。现在由于历史记录，所以形成多对多的关系表SalesTerritoryHistory。而对于销售配额，因为是记录到季度的，一季度只有一个销售配额，所以不需要开始时间和结束时间，只需要一个季度第一天即可（结束时间是可以根据这个季度的第一天而计算出来的，所以不需要再存储）。
区域与销售人员的关系在增加了中间表形成多对多后，仍然保留了原来的一对多关系，从数据上来看不是这样的，因为两个表的数据是不一致的，所以我推断这是另外一个一对多关系，而不是原来的区域和销售的分配对应关系表。
小结：
当需要对关系或属性记录历史时，会把关系提升一个复杂度，也就是说原来是一对一的，现在会变成一对多，原来是一对多的，现在会变成多对多。在历史记录表中增加“开始时间”和“结束时间”两个字段来表示该行数据的时间有效性。AdventureWorks数据库中使用了NULL值设为“结束时间”来表明这条数据是当前有效的，但是笔者并不推荐这么做，最好是把两个字段都设置为NOT NULL，在比较时可以得到统一的查询语句：
另外SalesTerritoryHistory这个表只记录“开始时间”而不记录“结束时间”这也是一个不好的设计，虽然结束时间是可以计算出来的，但是每次查询的时候还需要去计算结束时间，真不是一个好方法。最好是把两个字段都保留，用户只需要输入开始时间，由前端程序去初始化结束时间，然后一并保存。
实体历史记录
主实体历史记录
实体的历史记录是指对一个实体数据的任何更改，都把整条数据都产生一条新记录，而不是只针对某个属性或者关系。对实体进行历史记录，我们也可以采用添加开始时间结束时间的方式，但是更多的时候我们对整个实体记录历史并不是为了随时查询历史上某个时间点这个实体的值，而是为了记录一个“版本Version”信息，方便在审计某个实体的变更时对比。如果我们是出于审计的需要而记录的历史版本，那么这些历史数据平时是不会参与到业务查询中的，所以并不需要记录开始时间，结束时间，取而代之的，我们可以增加“版本”字段，当然还有审计用到的“最后更新时间”和“最后更新人”，
这样就实体的变化情况，如果我们仅仅是增加Version字段，在查询当前版本时会很麻烦，因为我们必须拿到最高的那个版本号，然后才能把这个最新版本的记录作为当前记录，为了优化这个性能问题，我们一般还需要再添加布尔型的“是否当前版本IsCurrent”字段来标识当前版本。增加了这个字段后，那么在更改实体数据时就会更麻烦一些。首先需要将老数据版本号获得，+1生成新的版本号，然后将老数据的“是否当前版本”字段置为0，更新老数据的“最后更新时间”和“最后更新人”，然后插入新版本号的数据，而且新版本是当前版本。我在AdventureWorks数据库中并没有看到关于实体的历史记录的设计，不过我们可以看SharePoint的数据库设计，就是采用我这里提到的版本设计的方法。有兴趣的可以查看一下SharePoint的ContentDB的AllUserData表，tp_Version就是记录版本的，tp_IsCurrent和tp_IsCurrentVersion就是标记当前版本的。
附属实体的历史记录
在进行实体历史记录时，还面临的一个问题是，附属的子实体是否也需要一并进行历史记录。比如我们要对采购订单这么一个实体进行历史记录，每次对采购订单的修改都会生成一个新版本的采购订单。如果一个采购订单下面有100条采购明细，那么我们在编辑了采购订单主表后，创建了新版本的采购主表数据，是否对这100条明细也创建对应的新版本数据呢？如果创建，那么采购明细表的数据量就会飞涨，而且实际上我们这里并没有编辑这100条明细，新版本的明细数据是一模一样的，如果不创建，那么怎么保持这种外键约束呢？毕竟明细表上面的外键对应的可是老版本的采购订单的ID啊！
其实两种方案都可以，第一种方案开发简单，如果明细并不是那么多，或者本身单据的数据量并不大，那么重复一点明细表并不会带来太大的影响。第二种方案开发会很复杂，需要新老数据逐条对比，找到差异，如果主表有更改，那么为主表创建新版本，如果100条明细中有2条更改，那么就为这2条创建新版本。
下面详细说一下采用第二种的解决方案的模型设计。首先，我们需要断开主表和附属表的外键，将Form和Item作为两个独立的实体，各自添加“版本”，“是否当前版本”等属性。为Form添加业务主键“FormNumber”，用于唯一标识一个表单（由于版本记录的原因，所以FormNumber不是Form的主键），然后在Item表中添加“FormNumber”，用于标识这些Item是属于哪个表单。
from Form
where IsCurrent=1 and IsDeleted=0 and FormNumber=@formNumber;
select *
from Item
where IsCurrent=1 and IsDeleted=0 and FormNumber=@formNumber;
变更历史记录
无论前面讲到的对关系，属性还是整个实体的历史记录，都会在业务表中形成新的数据，数据的增加一方面会导致查询的效率变低，另一方面也使得每次查询时都需要带上额外的查询条件，非常不方便。于是我们想到了另一种保存历史记录的方式，那就是我们像记录日志一样，把变更了的部分记录到日志表中。
记录变更日志的好处是不影响现有数据库模型的设计，也就是说所有实体和关系都不需要改，我们只需要增加一个变更日志表即可。但是变更日志一般是前端程序通过对比前后记录，找到变更的属性，然后写入的，并不是数据库做的事。坏处也显而易见，那就是还原历史数据不方便，不能像前面的模型那样可以快速的查询数据的历史状态。
所以变更日志表这种处理方式只用于审计的需求，而不能用于业务上要对历史数据的查询需求。在AdventureWorks数据库中有一个TransactionHistory表，用于记录各个订单事务的，虽然不是记录订单变更的，但是也有和变更历史记录类似的结构。
历史数据查询优化
前面提到由于保留历史数据的原因，所以会将数据库中对应表的数据量增加很多倍，数据量的增加必然导致查询变慢，所以我们在记录历史数据后很有必要对表进行查询优化。优化可以采用以下解决方案：
归档表
如果我们的历史数据在平时的业务中并不需要，只有在特殊场景才会用到历史数据表，那么我们可以将历史数据表建立一模一样结构的归档表，然后定时将业务系统中的历史数据转移到归档表中。当然，前端软件系统也要做对应的修改，对于老的历史数据需要查询归档表，而新的数据是查询当前表。在AdventureWorks只对TransactionHistory就建立了对应的归档表。
分区
建立分区比归档表的好处是在物理上，老数据和新数据可以存储在不同的地方，新老数据可以各自建立各自的索引树，而在逻辑上对程序来说仍然是访问一个表，前端程序不需要做什么修改。比如对于开始结束日期的历史数据记录方式，我们可以把结束日期为9999-12-31的数据（当前有效数据）分到一个区，剩下的分到另一个区。对于版本记录的方式，我们可以将“是当前版本”分到一个区，把其他的数据分到另一个区。
分区后在更新数据时会导致老数据的区块转移，因为老数据本来是在Current区块的，现在由于更改了实体，老数据需要转移到Old区块，然后将新数据插入到Current区块，除了分区的移动还有对应的索引的变动，所以更新数据时会相对慢一些。
索引
如果对于Oracle数据库，那么我们可以对IsCurrentVersion字段建立位图索引，如果是SQL Server这种不支持位图索引的数据库，那么我们也可以在建立B树索引时把IsCurrentVersion放在第一列，因为这个列是必然放入过滤条件的。<|endoftext|>گاهی اوقات داروهایی که برای درمان بیماریهای جدی استفاده میشوند میتوانند به خودی خود بیماریهای جدی ایجاد کنند. این مورد در مورد دیسکینزی دیررس (TD) صدق می کند، اختلالی که با حرکات تصادفی و غیرارادی عضلات مشخص می شود که معمولاً در صورت، زبان، لب ها یا فک رخ می دهد.
معمولاً به دلیل استفاده طولانی مدت از داروهای ضد روان پریشی که گیرنده های دوپامین را مسدود می کنند، ایجاد می شود، اما می تواند توسط برخی از داروهای دیگر نیز ایجاد شود. داروهای ضد روان پریشی برای درمان تعدادی از بیماری های روانی و اختلالات خلقی، از جمله اسکیزوفرنی ، اختلال دوقطبی ، و افسردگی استفاده می شود .
دیسکینزی دیررس: چگونه کنترل حرکات ناراحت کننده را احساس کنیم
علائم و نشانه های دیسکینزی دیررس
دیسکینزی دیررس عمدتاً باعث این حرکات غیر ارادی صورت، زبان، لب ها یا فک می شود:
- کوبیدن لب، جمع کردن یا جمع کردن
- رانش یا بیرون زدگی زبان
- گریم کردن
- حرکات مکرر جویدن
- پلک زدن سریع چشم
بر اساس اتحادیه ملی بیماری های روانی (PDF) همچنین می تواند باعث تکان، تکان دادن، خم شدن، یا فشار دادن تنه یا باسن و انقباض، پیچش، یا حرکات رقصیدن مکرر انگشتان دست یا پا شود.
داروهای ضد روان پریشی نیز می توانند باعث لرزش شوند. این نوع اختلال حرکتی غیرارادی تکان دادن ریتمیک یک یا چند قسمت بدن است، در حالی که حرکات ناشی از دیسکینزی دیررس نامنظم و نامنظم هستند.
علل و عوامل خطر برای دیسکینزی دیررس
دیسکینزی دیررس عمدتاً توسط دسته قدیمیتری از داروهای مورد استفاده برای درمان اختلالات روانی ایجاد میشود . این داروهای ضد روان پریشی که داروهای اعصاب نیز نامیده می شوند، با مسدود کردن گیرنده های دوپامین در مغز عمل می کنند. دوپامین یک انتقال دهنده عصبی است که به کنترل مراکز پاداش و لذت مغز کمک می کند. همچنین نقش مهمی در عملکرد حرکتی دارد.
مشخص نیست که چرا و چگونه علائم دیسکینزی دیررس شروع می شود، اما تصور می شود که این علائم با مسدود شدن مزمن گیرنده های دوپامین مرتبط باشد.
داروهای آنتی سایکوتیک قدیمی که باعث دیسکینزی دیررس می شوند عبارتند از:
- کلرپرومازین (تورازین، پروماپار)
- فلوفنازین (پرولیکسین، پرمیتیل)
- هالوپریدول (Haldol)
- پرفنازین (Trilafon)
- پروکلروپرازین (Compazine، Compro یا Procomp)
- تیوریدازین (ملاریل)
- تری فلوپرازین (Stelazine)
- آریپیپرازول
- کلوزاپین
- اولانزاپین
- کوتیاپین
- ریسپریدون
- سرتیندول
- زیپراسیدون
- آمی تریپتیلین (Elavil)
- فلوکستین (پروزاک)
- فنلزین (ناردیل)
- سرترالین (Zoloft)
- ترازودون (Desyrel، Oleptro)
سایر داروهایی که می توانند باعث TD شوند عبارتند از:
- متوکلوپرامید (Reglan، Metozolv ODT)، که برای درمان گاستروپارزی یا تخلیه کند معده استفاده می شود.
- فنی توئین (Dilantin، Phenytek)، که تشنج را درمان می کند
معمولا ماه ها یا سال ها طول می کشد تا علائم دیسکینزی دیررس ایجاد شود، اما عارضه جانبی آن گاهی اوقات تنها در عرض شش هفته ظاهر می شود.
طبق کلینیک کلیولند ، اگرچه نادر است، علائم دیسکینزی دیررس پس از قطع مصرف داروهایی که میتواند باعث آن شود، ممکن است شروع شود .
بر اساس گزارشی که در ژوئن ۲۰۱۸ در مجله علوم عصبی منتشر شد ، برخی از عوامل خطر برای ابتلا به دیسکینزی دیررس شامل سن بالاتر، زن بودن و سفیدپوست یا آفریقاییتبار بودن است. هر چه مدت طولانی تری بیمار باشد، احتمال بروز علائم بیشتر می شود. افراد مبتلا به دیابت، سیگار کشیدن یا سوء مصرف الکل یا مواد دیگر نیز ممکن است در معرض خطر بیشتری باشند.
دیسکینزی همچنین می تواند در افراد مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی ایجاد شود که از داروهای ضد روان پریشی استفاده نکرده اند، نوعی که به عنوان دیسکینزی خود به خودی شناخته می شود. تخمین زده می شود که در ۲۵ درصد از بیماران بین ۳۰ تا ۵۰ سال و در ۴۰ درصد از افراد ۶۰ سال یا بالاتر، طبق تحقیقات انجام شود . با این حال، از آنجایی که اکثر افراد مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی این روزها با داروهای ضد روان پریشی درمان می شوند، دیسکینزی خود به خود به ندرت دیده می شود.
چگونه دیسکینزی دیررس تشخیص داده می شود؟
اگر فردی از داروهایی استفاده میکند که میتواند باعث ایجاد آن شود، علائم و نشانههای مشکل را داشته باشد یا برای رد سایر اختلالات عصبی یا حرکتی که میتوانند علائم مشابهی ایجاد کنند، تحت آزمایش قرار گرفته باشد، پزشک ممکن است دیسکینزی دیررس را تشخیص دهد. سایر شرایطی که می توانند باعث حرکات غیرارادی یا ناهماهنگ شوند عبارتند از بیماری هانتینگتون ، فلج مغزی ، سندرم تورت و دیستونی طبق سازمان ملی اختلالات نادر .
پزشکان همچنین ممکن است از ابزاری به نام مقیاس حرکت غیرارادی غیرطبیعی (AIMS) برای تشخیص دیسکینزی دیررس در افرادی که داروهای اعصاب مصرف میکنند و برای ردیابی شدت علائم آنها در طول زمان استفاده کنند. در طول آزمایش AIMS، پزشک حرکات غیرارادی بدن شما را در مقیاس پنج درجه ای اندازه گیری می کند و شدت حرکات را ارزیابی می کند. طبق مقاله ای که در آوریل ۲۰۲۲ در StatPearls منتشر شد، AIMS ممکن است قبل از تجویز یک داروی اعصاب تجویز شود، بنابراین پزشک یک خط پایه برای مقایسه نتایج آینده دارد .
پیش آگهی دیسکینزی دیررس
پیش آگهی طولانی مدت برای افراد مبتلا به دیسکینزی دیررس متفاوت است. بر اساس مقاله ای که در سال ۲۰۲۱ در ژورنال Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment منتشر شد، هنگامی که به موقع تشخیص داده شود، قطع دارویی که باعث ایجاد علائم می شود می تواند مشکل را حل کند، اگرچه در برخی موارد، علائم ممکن است به طور نامحدود باقی بمانند یا در طول زمان بدتر شوند .
مدت زمان دیسکینزی دیررس
هیچ درمان استانداردی برای دیسکینزی دیررس وجود ندارد. به احتمال زیاد، پزشک شما داروهایی را که تصور می شود باعث علائم می شوند تنظیم می کند. در بسیاری از موارد، داروهای اعصاب به کمترین دوز ممکن کاهش یا در صورت امکان
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8,540 | 6 | 3 |
了半天,翻烂了字典,还是不明白厕所与学校教育有什么关系,龌龊与培育英才如何挂勾?
我只是在想这个<1>字难不成会成为潮流,到时<1><1><1>到处横行,<1bangsa>,<1ugama>,<1bahasa>.........
么女看到我在苦苦研究这则新闻,冷冷地说:"马来西亚整个is a big joke!"
如何翻译?请翻字典吧!<|endoftext|>他们睡着了。一个政党将寻找其他幸存者，但与此同时，它们一醒来就被温水和肥皂冲得到处都是，当它们干的时候，这个小男孩会用医生正在准备的药膏擦它们。既肮脏又污秽，先生？’“当然可以。我敢说他也会把头发脱下来。这样一来，你就可以像海员一样喂养它们，把它们放在羊羔所在的地方：你可以向土豆片或水手长要任何你需要的东西。我想可能有一些误解,我父亲不得不进一步理顺与女孩和她凌乱的信息方面,和周六晚间她裙子的长度。最后,我不得不问他。我说,“这是娜塔莉?广域网是吗?”,他只是看着我。
在这明亮的光线下，沉默更加压抑：他们把四周的人都转过脸来互相提问，但一句话也没有，甚至在低音中，直到医生，回来，从远处呼唤先生，所有没有患过天花的人都应该马上回到船上。“Reade先生，你得了天花吗？’“不，先生。然后脱掉衣服：去海里洗澡，把你的头发弄湿，然后坐在船的前面。不要碰任何人。我想可能有一些误解,我父亲不得不进一步理顺与女孩和她凌乱的信息方面,和周六晚间她裙子的长度。最后,我不得不问他。我说,“这是娜塔莉?广域网是吗?”,他只是看着我。如果他强奸她呢?这不是男人做的一件事吗?如果她的腿上有血,她脸上的眼泪?鼻涕。还有什么?吗?我16岁,我对性一无所知。
BillyHolroyd现在有她了。你见过Holroyd船长吗？汤姆？’“我不这么认为，先生。我知道他的名字，当然。但在我身边的每个细胞告诉我重要的事情就在眼前。邪恶的东西“我能让博伊德绕着房子跑吗？看看他有什么想法吗？“““把他留在墙外，我没有异议。我检查一下车辆的入口。如果人们来到这里，他们一定在开车。”“十五分钟后，博伊德和我纵横交错地刷到房子的西边，就像我第一次旅行一样。狗没有反应。
你死了,”他说。克丽等待着。她想不出任何合适的答复。”我不是”缺乏一定的风格,而“是认真的吗?”似乎太轻浮。”我说我认为这将是认真的吗?”Cutwell说。”我认为你做的,”克丽仔细说她的语气完全水平。”博伊德径直向她走去，摇尾巴，舌头像一条紫色的鳗鱼耷拉着。郡长把帽子放在栏杆上，弄乱了狗的皮毛。他鼻子舔了舔她的手，然后蜷缩在门廊上，颏在前爪上，闭上眼睛。致命的博伊德“好狗，“克罗威说，在她的裤子上擦一只手。“我要照顾他几天。”““狗是很好的伙伴。”
在一个近乎混乱的斗争中，他仰卧着，史蒂芬的脚在胸前，斯蒂芬用剑指着自己的喉咙，冷冷的声音说：“请原谅我，否则你就是死人了。”请原谅我，我说，或者你是个死人，一个死人。25我看见一个男人与三期梅毒,一次。他坐在前面的座位,管好自己的事直到Mossie指着他,因为Mossie的人知道这样的事情。缺乏教养的，冷漠的，一群吵吵嚷嚷的男人我知道军队对新买的佣金不太挑剔，偏僻团，但即便如此，我还是很惊讶。他们有很好的垄断贸易，.形成一个消除所有竞争的环；他们占领了所有的好土地，他们以自由的劳动劳动；他们在开发这个地方，以换取他们所有的价值。但比这更糟，更糟的是他们腐败的销售管理。
现在，想到除了裸饼干以外的任何东西——举起一块饼干——“和稀薄的黑咖啡，我的峡谷就会上升。”“我将得到所需的东西，史蒂芬说，几分钟后用药盒返回，一个瓶子和一个量杯。吞下这个，他说，递送药丸，然后把它洗干净，路过半满玻璃。“你确定够了吗？杰克问。我告诉他贝拉发生了什么事。“是啊，贝拉是个荡妇，“他窃窃私语。他解释说，他对《模拟人生》的更大愿景是向人们展示日常生活本身是如何成为一个持续的战略问题，这就是为什么如此多的模拟人生是建立在时间限制和责任的倾斜压力周围的原因。我们甚至对AbrahamMaslow的需求层次进行了友好的交谈，如果我叫“大王”的创造者，那可能就不会发生了。
“哈，哈，杰克对Pullings说，“她一定是个老笨蛋，五十四。BillyHolroyd现在有她了。你见过Holroyd船长吗？汤姆？’“我不这么认为，先生。我知道他的名字，当然。“当我们还是孩子的时候，我们是希尔弗的同船人。”然后更大声地说。我们从墙上走了二十英尺，博伊德的头猛地一跳。他的身体绷紧了，头发在他的背上刺痛。他转动鼻子，测试空气，然后咆哮着我只听到过一次，深恶痛绝。然后他猛扑过去，哽咽和吠叫，仿佛拥有。我蹒跚着，勉强能抓住他。
下午愉快地开始了。与麦夸里夫人和州长的副手麦克弗森上校，接待客人，前新南威尔士兵团的军官，现在是土地所有者，第七十三者中，海军的。麦夸里夫人，殖民地最重要的女人，没有胜过优雅的女士，但让他们觉得很受欢迎：史蒂芬立刻喜欢上了她，他们聊了一会儿。麦克弗森上校在印度服役多年，很明显他的头暴露在阳光下太久了，但是他态度和蔼，很和蔼可亲，他很乐意劝那些男人喝酒，因为麦夸里夫人不去参加晚宴，没有其他女士被邀请。“很抱歉，阁下抛弃了我们，他对Hamlyn先生说，外科医生，谁坐在他的左边。马丁和我从来没有说过过话。这也一样，因为和你不喜欢的人无限期地闭嘴是很不愉快的，当然更糟糕的是在枪室里，你必须每天看到他那该死的脸，但是在船舱里也相当糟糕；虽然有些队长似乎并不介意。也许他觉得我忽略了他。我明天请他吃饭。明天，惊奇的是，斯威廷的岛上有两个小点。
“丫fuckeneejit。”“你错过了,你厚。”有极大的满足,我记得。至于堡礁，我不奇怪我们回避它，之后Cook的可怕经历：那并不是说我不后悔这个必要性。它伤了我的心。也许风会落下，这样我们就可以乘船到达障碍物的一部分。“我真希望如此，特别是在那个岛上，库克和班克斯从岛上的顶部勘察了广阔的礁石，班克斯收集了许多蜥蜴。但是回到斯威廷岛——现在我相信我能在地平线上找到一点缝隙——卡特里特船长没有发现金尘，没有宝石，也没有可爱的居民，但他确实找到了大量的椰子，山药，芋头，以及各种水果。他们被诱使做生意，卡特利特船长带着商店离开，这些商店使他的人民一直保持健康，直到马萨诸塞海峡。
但不要告诉SimChuck。直到我得到他1美元，000NapoleonSleighBed（“用真正的木头和真正的香柏木做的）他所做的一切都像个婊子一样哭。我需要爱。或者（也许不那么准确）爱无处不在，但只是在附近。“博伊德！““我跺跺脚搓揉手掌。“该死！““我能听到他穿过树林，他像在垃圾场哨岗一样吠叫。“博伊德回到这里！““吠声继续。诅咒至少一个怪物，我离开了路，跟着噪音。我发现他在十码远的地方，来回奔跑，在白色橡木底座上狂吠。“博伊德！““他继续奔跑，剥皮，并在橡树上猛击。
里面，空气中有霉味，煤油，还有麝香葡萄酒。千足虫在我移动物体时飞溅，有一次，一个长腿爸爸举起了我的手臂。我找不到任何迹象表明DanielWahnetah去了哪里，或者他什么时候走了。或者为什么。克罗在我从垃圾堆里捅出来时又出现了。它永远存在，对此我无能为力。第一次，现实让我伤心。查克vs扔出。或者（也许更准确）为什么我不理解任何人。
虽然我们在这片浩瀚的海洋中穿越了许多岛屿，我们最强调的是传递它们。逆风逆流使我们各处会合都迟到了：唯一的希望就是最后一次，Pullings船长以最无情的方式驾驶那艘船——刺耳的话，强制性命令，不再谦虚，我们认识的和蔼可亲的年轻人不过是一个海上的海盗，当然也不想停下来，即使在岸上看到硫磺的火鸡。但是告诉我，成熟蛋白，是斯威廷的岛真的非常贫穷和荒芜？我从来没有听说过。“也不，天晓得，直到我上尉奥布里说出了它的名字。是他母亲身边的一个表妹发现的，卡特里特上将，他和拜伦一起环游世界，然后又和沃利斯一起航行，但这次是燕子船长，一艘相当小的船，在TierradelFuego的大气层中与沃利斯分离，我不相信卡特雷上没有欢乐，因为它允许他发现他自己的国家，包括这个岛，他以最先发现它的船工的名字命名。我告诉他贝拉发生了什么事。“是啊，贝拉是个荡妇，“他窃窃私语。他解释说，他对《模拟人生》的更大愿景是向人们展示日常生活本身是如何成为一个持续的战略问题，这就是为什么如此多的模拟人生是建立在时间限制和责任的倾斜压力周围的原因。我们甚至对AbrahamMaslow的需求层次进行了友好的交谈，如果我叫“大王”的创造者，那可能就不会发生了。然而，当我暗示《模拟人生》主要是对消费主义的颂扬时，赖特勃然大怒，这种颂扬最终表明购物中心可以获得幸福。
这将说明船长储藏室的破坏情况，从来没有攻击过。这也将解释我们所观察到的行为的整体变化：他们的温和，他们信心十足地在船上徘徊，凝视着路人——这是他们离开的时候。他们渴望得到更多。当我凝视着我商店的废墟时，他们站在我的周围。””这一个的死亡,”达摩克利说。”你把另一个回去了吗?”””不。我把另一张牌吗?”””可能。”””好吧,有一个巧合!”””死亡3号?”””正确的。这是一个特殊的包魔术吗?”克丽试图听起来组成,但即使她可以检测到微弱的叮当声歇斯底里的她的声音。
但是家里没有消息。官方文件，顺便说一句，印度对；但重要的是在这里和斗篷之间，在南大洋的某个地方。我安慰自己，当我们还在这里时，它也许会出现。我需要安慰。我告诉过你很多次了，我确信普通水手认为吃药越多越好，必须注意防止他吞下整瓶药。现在一切都被毁了。洒出的啤酒臭味穿透了咖啡的气味，里奇失去了胃口。赫利家不再那么诱人了。里奇付了钱，走到明亮的晨曦里。
我听着滴水轻轻地在门廊屋顶上滴答作响，挫折在我心中沸腾。她是对的。这不过是一种预感。虽然接近非洲裔美国人的集群，脚仍然和美洲土著一起倒下。GeorgeAdair是白人，JeremiahMitchell是黑人。失踪的渔夫和借邻居的斧头的人就这么多。除非他回到旅馆，DanielWahnetah看起来像个火柴。我检查了我的手表。1045。<|endoftext|>با حضور همزمان سجاد شهباززاده و کاوه رضایی بسیاری از هواداران این تیم در انتظار شروع فصل بودند تا مشخص شود منصوریان کدام یک از این ستاره ها را در راس خط حمله مورد استفاده قرار خواهد داد. معادله ای که البته در کمتر از چند ساعت با جدایی رضایی از استقلال حل شد تا آرایش جدید خط حمله ی استقلال مشخص شود.
سجاد شهباززاده با جدایی کاوه به راس خط حمله ی استقلال منتقل می شود تا بعد از یک سال جدایی همزمان شماره و پست مورد علاقه ی خود را پس بگیرد. حسن بیت سعید در سیستم 4-2-3-1 مورد علاقه ی منصوریان یکی از بال های کناری آبی ها خواهد بود و البته برای انتخاب دیگر بال این تیم گزینه های متفاوتی را در اختیار دارند که سرمربی آبی ها بر اساس شرایط بازی انتخاب کرد.
جابر انصاری، محسن کریمی، علی قربانی، بهنام برزای و البته مهدی قائدی بازیکنانی هستند که سرمربی استقلال می تواند در طول فصل برای انتخاب خط حمله ی استقلال از آنها بهره بگیرد. البته این احتمال وجود دارد آبی ها با از دست دادن کاوه دست به خرید یک مهاجم جدید بزنند تا با حضور یک ستاره ی جدید، نبود بهترین بازیکن فصل گذشته ی خود را جبران کنند.<|endoftext|>激光整平机是一种将激光发射机作为基准平面的发射，用激光平整机对整平、混凝土进行实时控制，激光整平机实现高精度、快调的设备。
激光整平机是根据现代工业建筑、购物中心、仓库等大面积混凝土地面，如强度、平整度、平整度等表面质量较高、需求和发展水平较高的。采用精密激光矫直机在水泥混凝土地面找平，其质量在地面上的传播比传统方法好得多——三倍于地面粗糙度和水平密度和强度增加20%以上。与此同时，它可以提高50%的效率，节省约35%的劳动力。此外，还可以很容易地用高强度混凝土、低坍落度混凝土和纤维泥铺成。激光系统配备各种自动控制元件，以每秒10次的速度监测整个平头，确保地板平整和水位得到有效控制。同时，其强大振动器的振动频率达到4000倍/ min，以确保混凝土振动和压实压实，使铺装的整个混凝土基础均质致密。
激光发射器创建一个旋转的激光,激光整平机和激光接收器接收信号,由激光测量和控制系统进行了分析,将反馈和偏差敏感激光整平机的计算机控制系统,在线性致动器调整刮板的高度,确保平整精度。
激光整平机实现高精度
采用激光矫直机将高混凝土与刮板和初始压平拆下，以达到设计要求。液压驱动振动电机振动，频率为4000倍/分钟，驱动整个振动板振动混凝土。激光摊铺机找平不需要把线的控制,也不需要一个侧模板来控制地面高程,由激光整平机和激光测量和控制系统实时控制,只要激光干扰,无论移动激光整平机,可以确保铺平后的地面整体水平不受影响。<|endoftext|>Di lato: safari in jeep di un'intera giornata con pranzo
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programs also contain demonstration teaching and teaching practice. Aside from the big names like the University of Phoenix and Devry university several nearby schools and universities will have distance understanding applications you can enroll in. This is probably the greatest match since you can enroll in an on-line degree with a nearby college and still have a spot to go if you have concerns or want one particular on one in particular person support from your professor.
This course focuses on theories of understanding and motivation, like young children’s physical, cognitive, and social-cultural improvement from Birth to Age 5/Pre-K and K to Age eight/Grade three. Students apply the theories to the early childhood classroom and examine their modern usefulness in supporting children’s academic achievement and emotional development via the early childhood years.
This degree plan is intended for students with no prior teaching expertise who want to function with young children from pre-K by means of grade three or age eight. The curriculum consists of all of the essential components necessary to assist prepare you for teacher licensure in the field of early childhood education, and is aligned with National Association for the Education of Young Children® (NAEYC®) requirements.
You will study youngster improvement, the foundations of early childhood education, curriculum improvement by way of play, assessment and practicum, and programs evaluation —essential for becoming an early childhood teacher or specialist, a day care director, a pre-school and nursery center director or other positions that assist youngsters develop and understand.
This dual-certification master of arts program leads to eligibility for New York State initial teaching certification in each common and specific education at the early childhood level (birth-grade two). Field experiences, student teaching, and coursework that hyperlinks pedagogical theory and practice will prepare you to deliver a good quality education to children in both common and special education settings.<|endoftext|>头骨化石可能有助于摆平CT扫描经典的益智研究者关于非洲的发展 南方古猿， 现代人类的祖先关键部分，有140万年前灭绝。的讨论主要集中在通过多个共享的面部特征 南方古猿 种，特别是作为已知的“前支柱”，从犬齿向上延伸和支架鼻开口2个骨列。
该研究报告发表在九月。 19 科学的美国国家科学院院刊，对骨的外表之下，显示 南方古猿 面显示，高度专业化的“稳健” australopith从南部和东部非洲物种毕竟极有可能拥有共同的祖先内部解剖的细节。
布赖恩villmoare，与乔治·华盛顿大学和伦敦大学学院的古人类学家，成为在ASU关心这个问题作为一个博士生，而与人类起源的bbin真人_平台首页的研究所的威廉·金布尔教授工作。 villmoare和金布尔在看两个“稳健”的物种 南方古猿 – 一。粗壮 来自南部非洲和 一。 boisei 从东非 - 在他们的牙齿和强大的咀嚼面有异常的调整。但是，不同意让科学家半个世纪了密切相关的一个两个物种是否是另一个。
这些“稳健”的物种 – 一。粗壮 和 一。 boisei - 1年多230万年前生活到1.4万年前万元，并成功和丰富在东部和南部非洲的时间。他们还共同但不寻常的。在以响应不断变化的环境，这是更干燥，更干旱的年约200万年前，改编，以草和灌木的演进过程艰难的饮食项目，至少有部分时间，这是不寻常的物理特性，包括巨大的牙齿咀嚼反映，那些大房子齿颚，宽，颧骨燃烧支持大型咀嚼肌。
从外部视觉分析，确定为ADH，研究人员 一。粗壮 随着股价的另一个特色，来自南部非洲旧的品种，即所谓的竹叶形式， 一种。非洲种。最明显的是骨的独特的性状共享的列即沿着鼻开口的两侧运行和向下延伸至上颚。一些古人类学家ESTA认为，暗示这两个南部非洲的物种之间的直接祖先后代关系。
villmoare和金布尔传导CT的详细研究扫描五个早期人类的面孔，这表明尽管南非种以上的支柱共享，内部的柱子是结构不同的。在 一。粗壮， 美中不足的是由致密骨松质，而在 一。非洲种， 柱是中空管。 ，虽然外部支柱是不存在在东部非洲通常 一。 boisei， ESTA物种股围绕鼻开口与致密内部结构 一。粗壮。这意味着外部支柱 - 最重要的特质链接南非的物种 - 可能不是共同的祖先的真正标志。
“这两个‘稳健’的物种要么重独立会聚在咀嚼的适应，还是南非以前的品种无论是支柱，但无论哪种方式融合，进化趋同笼罩着我们准确地重建他们的关系的能力，” villmoare说。
“相对较新的技术，我们用人的CT扫描解开人类家庭树和问题的帮助了分支机构解决这个老EVOL在一个非常具有战略意义的方式，”金布尔说。
据villmoare，确定共享面部解剖的方式最终解决祖先的问题可能对 一种。非洲种, 一。粗壮和 一。 boisei.
“在面对内部解剖的详细相似之处强烈支持有‘强大的古猿’的一个进化分支，而在南非的物质，其在结构上截然不同的内部支柱上面，可能是一个收敛的一部分假说类似的饮食适应小众而不是共享祖先的指示“。<|endoftext|>A new report released Friday in the United Kingdom says the country cannot rely on the market to create a more sustainable food chain. The report was released by the Sustainable Development Commission.
U.K. consumer food prices in January rose 6.3% for the year, which more than doubled the average across Europe. And those prices are likely to climb further as oil prices go up and demand for basic commodities like wheat increases, the report says.
The report argues the food production system in the U.K. requires more hands-on participation from the government. It adds that relying on food imports also increases costs. The country currently imports about 40% of its food, with a coinciding cost of food transportation since the 1980s.
The report notes that government response has been slow, but it recommends improving education and boosting domestic production to build a sustainable food chain.<|endoftext|>The Omo Valley tribes
A massive hydroelectric dam and associated land grabs for plantations threaten the tribes of the Lower Omo River
The tribes have lived in this area for centuries and have developed techniques to survive in a challenging environment.
They have not given their free, prior and informed consent for the dam or the plantations and have already started to lose their livelihoods based on the river’s natural flood cycle.
The Lower Omo River in south west Ethiopia is home to eight different tribes whose population is about 200,000.
They have lived there for centuries.
However the future of these tribes lies in the balance. A massive hydro-electric dam, Gibe III, has now been built on the Omo river in order to support vast commercial plantations that are forcing the tribes from their land.
Salini Costruttori, an Italian company, started construction work on the dam at the end of 2006, and it is now complete. The government is now planning to building Gibe IV and Gibe V.
This will destroy a fragile environment and the livelihoods of the tribes, which are closely linked to the river and its annual flood.
After carrying out preliminary evaluation studies, both the European Investment Bank and the African Development Bank announced in 2010 that they were no longer considering funding Gibe III.
However, China’s largest bank, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, agreed to fund part of the construction of the dam, and the World Bank is funding power transmission lines from the dam.
Hundreds of kilometers of irrigation canals are diverting the life giving waters to the plantations.
Survival and various regional and international organizations, as well as hydrologists and other researchers, believe that the Gibe III Dam and the plantations will have catastrophic consequences for the tribes of the Omo River, who already live close to the margins of life in this dry and challenging area.
Land grabs and forced resettlement
In 2011 the government began to lease out vast blocks of fertile land in the Lower Omo region to Malaysian, Italian, Indian and Korean companies to plant biofuels and cash crops such as oil palm, jatropha, cotton and maize. It has started to evict Bodi, Kwegu, and Mursi people from their land into resettlement areas to make way for the large state-run Kuraz Sugar Project, covering 150,000 hectares but which could eventually cover 245,000 hectares. The Suri who live west of the Omo are also being forcibly resettled to make way for large commercial plantations.
Communities’ grain stores, beehives and their valuable cattle grazing land have been destroyed. Those who oppose the theft of their land have routinely been beaten and thrown in jail. There have been numerous reports of rape and even killings of tribal people by the military, who patrol the region to guard the construction and plantation workers.
The Bodi, Mursi and Suri have been told they have to give up their herds of cattle, a vital part of their livelihood, and may only keep a few cows in the resettlements, where they will become dependent on government aid to survive. Services and food aid in the resettlement camps are often non-existent or of poor quality.
No adequate environmental or social impact assessments of the impact of the plantations and irrigation scheme have been carried out, nor have the indigenous inhabitants of the valley given their free, prior and informed consent for these projects.
Donors such as the UK and USA, the two largest providers of aid to Ethiopia, have made several visits to the region to investigate human rights abuses, but refuse to make public their findings, such as the reports from the latest donor visit in August 2014.
Although the UK announced in early 2015 that it was no longer funding the Promoting Basic Services programme that many say is connected to forced resettlement, it has increased funding in other areas. There are questions over what mechanism it has in place to ensure that these funds are not facilitating abuse.
Ways of life
The Lower Omo Valley is a spectacularly beautiful area with diverse ecosystems including grasslands, volcanic outcrops, and one of the few remaining ‘pristine’ riverine forests in semi-arid Africa which supports a wide variety of wildlife.
The Bodi (Me’en), Daasanach, Kara (or Karo), Kwegu (or Muguji), Mursi and Nyangatom live along the Omo and depend on it for their livelihood, having developed complex socio-economic and ecological practices intricately adapted to the harsh and often unpredictable conditions of the region’s semi-arid climate.
The annual flooding of the Omo River feeds the rich biodiversity of the region and guarantees the food security of the tribes especially as rainfall is low and erratic.
They depend on it to practice ‘flood retreat cultivation’ using the rich silt left along the river banks by the slowly receding waters.
They also practice rainfed, shifting cultivation growing sorghum, maize and beans on the flood plains. Some tribes, particularly the Kwegu, hunt game and fish.
Cattle, goats and sheep are vital to most tribes’ livelihood producing blood, milk, meat and hides. Cattle are highly valued and used in payment for bride wealth.
Tribal song from the Omo Valley. Recording by Daniel Sullivan.
They are an important defence against starvation when rains and crops fail. In certain seasons families travel to temporary camps to provide new grazing for herds, surviving on milk and blood from their cattle. The Bodi sing poems to favourite cattle.
Other peoples, such as the Hamar, Chai, or Suri and Turkana, live further from the river but a network of inter-ethnic alliances means that they too can access the flood plains, especially in times of scarcity.
Despite this co-operation there are periodic conflicts as people compete for natural resources. As the government has taken over more and more tribal land, competition for scarce resources has intensified. The introduction of firearms has made inter-ethnic fighting more dangerous.
For years the tribes of the Lower Omo Valley have suffered from the progressive loss of access to and control of their lands. Two national parks were set up in the 1960s and 1970s where they have been excluded from managing the resources.
In the 1980s, part of their territory was turned into a state-run irrigated farm and recently the government has begun leasing out huge tracts of tribal land to foreign companies and governments so that they grow cash crops including biofuels.
The tribal peoples who have been using the land for generations to grow their own subsistence crops and to graze their livestock, have had no say in the matter.
Although the Ethiopian Constitution guarantees tribal peoples the right to ‘full consultation’ and to ‘the expression of views in the planning and implementations of environmental policies and projects that affect them directly’, in practice consultation is rarely carried out fully and appropriately.
The Lower Omo Valley peoples make all public decisions after extensive community meetings among all adults. Very few speak Amharic, the national language, and literacy levels are the lowest in the country which means they have little access to information about developments which affect them.
A USAID official who visited the Lower Omo in January 2009 to assess the impacts of the Gibe III dam reported that the indigenous communities knew either nothing or virtually nothing about the project.
With the aim of limiting debate on controversial policies and restricting awareness of human rights, the government published a decree in February 2009 stating that any charity or NGO which receives more than 10% of its funding from foreign sources (which is virtually every charity in Ethiopia) cannot promote human and democratic rights.
In July 2009, the Southern Region’s Justice Bureau revoked the licences of 41 local ‘Community Associations’, accusing them of not co-operating with government policy. Many observers believe the revocation is really an attempt by the government to stamp out discussion of and opposition to Gibe III.
Gibe III dam
In July 2006 the Ethiopian government signed a contract with the Italian company Salini Costruttori to build Gibe III, the biggest hydro-electric dam in the country. In violation of Ethiopia’s laws, there was no competitive bidding for the contract.
Work started in 2006 with a budget of 1.4 billion euros. The dam is now complete and the government started filling the reservoir upstream in 2015. This has put an end to the natural floods. No artificial flood was released in 2015, and the flood released in 2016 was too low to sustain the tribespeople’s crops.
The dam blocks the south western part of the Omo River which runs for 760 kms from the highlands of Ethiopia to Lake Turkana in Kenya. The Lower Omo Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site, in recognition of its archaeological and geological importance. Here the Omo flows through the Mago and Omo National Parks, home to several tribes.
Experts say that the restricted flow of the river will cause Lake Turkana to dry up by as much as two-thirds. This will destroy the fisheries on which hundreds of thousands of indigenous people depend.
Ethiopian environmental law stipulates that an environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) must be carried out before any project is approved. Despite this, the Ethiopian Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) approved the ESIA retrospectively, in July 2008, two years after construction work started.
The ESIA was carried out by an Italian company, CESI, and paid for by EEPCo (Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation) and Salini, raising questions over its independence and credibility. Its report, published in January 2009, found in favor of the project, stating that the impact on the environment and tribes concerned will be ‘negligible’ and even ‘positive’.
According to independent experts, the dam, plantations and irrigation canals will have an enormous impact on the delicate ecosystem of the region by altering the seasonal flooding of the Omo and dramatically reducing its downstream volume. This will result in the drying out of much of the riverine zone and will eliminate the riparian forest. Indigenous people such as the Kwegu who rely almost exclusively on fishing and hunting will be destitute.
As the natural flood with its rich silt deposits disappears, subsistence economies are threatened with collapse, with at least 100,000 tribal people facing food shortages. The potential for inter-ethnic conflict will increase as people compete for scarce and dwindling resources.
For more information, see this in-depth report by Dr Claudia J. Carr of the Africa Resources Working Group.
Survival has lodged complaints about this abuse with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Both complaints are ongoing.<|endoftext|>Read more: Click here to read the original, longer version of this story.
AS IF one plague wasn’t enough. The chytrid fungus is already sweeping through the world’s amphibians, and now two killer ranaviruses have ravaged several amphibian populations in Spain.
“They haemorrhage throughout their tissues, vomit blood and pass it out through their guts, and suffer huge open ulcers,” says Stephen Price of University College London. These ranaviruses can also cause limb loss.
Price and his team have shown that the viruses have caused the collapse of three amphibian species in Spain’s Picos de Europa National Park. The outbreaks have occurred since 2005 in several separate sites across the park. They have mainly affected the common midwife toad, the alpine newt and the common toad, although all six amphibian species native to the most species-rich site in the park have now been infected. Thankfully, says Price, the viruses have not yet overlapped anywhere with the chytrid fungus (Current Biology, doi.org/wf8).
The origins of the viruses are unknown. One idea is that imports of amphibians from China, where species like bullfrogs are farmed for food, may have been involved.
This article appeared in print under the headline “Lethal viruses strike amphibians”
More on these topics:<|endoftext|>WHY WE DREAM
Over time there has been extensive research on sleep and dreaming, REM and various stages of sleep, yet there are still no definite answers as to why we dream. Some professors suggest that dreams could be completely meaningless while some strongly feel it is the brain’s way of absorbing memories, solving problems and processing emotions. It could therefore be seen as important to dream so that we aid our emotional health. Dreams are also said to be a form of consciousness that combines the past, present and future which can help us to process information and emotionally prepare ourselves for what is to come. It is said that during a typical full night’s sleep of eight hours, we have between three and seven
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territory "shall form part of Her Majesty's dominions", and so become part of the territory in which the Queen exercises sovereignty, not merely suzerainty.
Many distinctive characteristics that once pertained only to Dominions are now shared by other states in the Commonwealth, whether republics, independent realms, associated states or territories. The practice of appointing a High Commissioner instead of a diplomatic representative such as an ambassador for communication between the government of a dominion and the British government in London continues in respect of Commonwealth realms and republics as sovereign states.
- British Empire
- Changes in British sovereignty
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Crown colony
- High Commissioner (Commonwealth)
- Name of Canada
- Self-governing colony
- United Kingdom
- Merriam Webster's Dictionary (based on Collegiate vol., 11th ed.) 2006. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc.
- Hillmer, Norman (2001). "Commonwealth". Toronto: Canadian Encyclopedia.
...the Dominions (a term applied to Canada in 1867 and used from 1907 to 1948 to describe the empire's other self-governing members)
- Cyprus (Annexation) Order in Council, 1914, dated 5 November 1914.
- Order quoted in The American Journal of International Law, "Annexation of Cyprus by Great Britain"
- "Parliamentary questions, Hansard, 5 November 1934". hansard.millbanksystems.com. 1934-11-05. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- Roberts, J. M., The Penguin History of the World (London: Penguin Books, 1995, ISBN 0-14-015495-7), p. 777
- League of Nations (1924). "The Covenant of the League of Nations". Article 1: The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
- James Crawford, The Creation of States in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979, ISBN 978-0-19-922842-3), p. 243
- "Dominion". Youth Encyclopedia of Canada (based on Canadian Encyclopedia). Historica Foundation of Canada, 2008. Accessed 2008-06-20. "The word "Dominion" is the official status of Canada. ... The term is little used today."
- National Health Service Act 2006 (c. 41), sch. 22
- Link to the Australian Constitutions Act 1850 on the website of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the New South Wales Constitution Act 1855, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Victoria Constitution Act 1855, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Constitution Act 1855 (SA), on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Constitution Act 185 (Tasmania), on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Link to the Order in Council of 6 June 1859, which established the Colony of Queensland, on the Web site of the National Archives of Australia.
- The "Northern Territory of New South Wales" was physically separated from the main part of NSW. In 1863, the bulk of it was transferred to South Australia, except for a small area that became part of Queensland. See: Letters Patent annexing the Northern Territory to South Australia, 1863. In 1911, the Commonwealth of Australia agreed to assume responsibility for administration of the Northern Territory, which was regarded by the government of South Australia as a financial burden.www.foundingdocs.gov.au. The NT did not receive responsible government until 1978.
- Link to the Constitution Act 1890, which established self-government in Western Australia: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Alan Rayburn (2001). Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names. University of Toronto Press. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-8020-8293-0.
- "The London Conference December 1866 – March 1867". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- Andrew Heard (2008-02-05). "Canadian Independence". Check date values in:
|year= / |date= mismatch(help)
- Eugene Forsey (2007-10-14). "How Canadians Govern Themselves". Check date values in:
|year= / |date= mismatch(help)
- Buckley, F. H., The Once and Future King: The Rise of Crown Government in America (Encounter Books, 2014), excerpt: http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2014/05/15/f-h-buckley-how-canadas-creation-changed-the-world/.
- F. R. Scott (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status". The American Journal of International Law (American Society of International Law) 38 (1): 34–49. doi:10.2307/2192530. JSTOR 2192530.
- Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction; John Merriman and Jay Winter; 2006; see the British Empire entry which lists the "White Dominions" above except Newfoundland
- J. E. Hodgetts. 2004. "Dominion". Oxford Companion to Canadian History, Gerald Hallowell, ed. (ISBN 0-19-541559-0), at http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195415599.001.0001/acref-9780195415599-e-471 - p. 183: "... Ironically, defenders of the title dominion who see signs of creeping republicanism in such changes can take comfort in the knowledge that the Constitution Act, 1982, retains the title and requires a constitutional amendment to alter it."
- Forsey, Eugene A., in Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Dominion" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Hurtig Publishers: Toronto.
- "National Flag of Canada Day: How Did You Do?". Department of Canadian Heritage. Retrieved 2008-02-07.
The issue of our country's legal title was one of the few points on which our constitution is not entirely homemade. The Fathers of Confederation wanted to call the country "the Kingdom of Canada". However the British government was afraid of offending the Americans so it insisted on the Fathers finding another title. The term "Dominion" was drawn from Psalm 72. In the realms of political terminology, the term dominion can be directly attributed to the Fathers of Confederation and it is one of the very few, distinctively Canadian contributions in this area. It remains our country's official title.
- s:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1961
- B. Hunter (ed), The Stateman's Year Book 1996-1997, Macmillan Press Ltd, pp. 130-156
- Order in Council of the UK Privy Council, 6 June 1859, establishing responsible government in Queensland. See Australian Government's "Documenting a Democracy" website at this webpage: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- Constitution Act 1890 (UK), which came into effect as the Constitution of Western Australia when proclaimed in WA on 21 October 1890, and establishing responsible government in WA from that date; Australian Government's "Documenting a Democracy" website: www.foundingdocs.gov.au
- D. Smith, Head of State, MaCleay Press 2005, p. 18
- Scott, Frank R. (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status". The American Journal of International Law (American Society of International Law) 38 (1): 34–49. doi:10.2307/2192530.
- "The Prince of Wales 2001 Royal Visit: April 25 - April 30; Test Your Royal Skills". Department of Canadian Heritage. 2001. Retrieved 2008-02-07.
As dictated by the British North America Act, 1867, the title is Dominion of Canada. The term is a uniquely Canadian one, implying independence and not colonial status, and was developed as a tribute to the Monarchical principle at the time of Confederation.
- "How Canadians Govern Themselves" (PDF). PDF. Retrieved 2008-02-06. Forsey, Eugene (2005). How Canadians Govern Themselves (6th ed.). Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. ISBN 0-662-39689-8.
The two small points on which our constitution is not entirely homemade are, first, the legal title of our country, “Dominion,” and, second, the provisions for breaking a deadlock between the Senate and the House of Commons.
- The Statesman's Year Book, p. 635
- Indian Independence Act 1947, "An Act to make provision for the setting up in India of two independent Dominions, to substitute other provisions for certain provisions of the Government of India Act 1935, which apply outside those Dominions, and to provide for other matters consequential on or connected with the setting up of those Dominions" passed by the U.K. parliament 18 July 1947.
- The Statesman's Year Book, p. 1002
- On 7 December 1922 (the day after the establishment of the Irish Free State) the Parliament resolved to make the following address to the King so as to opt out of the Irish Free State: ”MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN, We, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Senators and Commons of Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled, having learnt of the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act, 1922, being the Act of Parliament for the ratification of the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland, do, by this humble Address, pray your Majesty that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland". Source: Northern Ireland Parliamentary Report, 7 December 1922 and Anglo-Irish Treaty, sections 11, 12.
- The Statesman's Year Book, p. 302
- The Statesman's Year Book, p. 303
- The Statesman's Year Book
- "History, Constitutional - The Legislative Authority of the New Zealand Parliament - 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand". www.teara.govt.nz. 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- "Dominion status". NZHistory. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL. M. "ICL - New Zealand - Constitution Act 1986". servat.unibe.ch. Retrieved 2010-06-11.
- The Stateman’s Year Book p. 1156
- Wikisource: South Africa Act 1909
- Rowland, J. Reid. "Constitutional History of Rhodesia: An outline". pp. 245–251. Appendix to Berlyn, Phillippa (April 1978). The Quiet Man: A Biography of the Hon. Ian Douglas Smith. Salisbury: M. O. Collins. pp. 240–256. OCLC 4282978.
- Wood, J. R. T. (April 2008). A matter of weeks rather than months: The Impasse between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith: Sanctions, Aborted Settlements and War 1965–1969. Victoria, British Columbia: Trafford Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-42514-807-2.
- Harris, P. B. (September 1969). "The Rhodesian Referendum: June 20th, 1969" (pdf). Parliamentary Affairs (Oxford University Press) 23: 72–80. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
- Gowlland-Debbas, Vera (1990). Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations action in the question of Southern Rhodesia (First ed.). Leiden and New York: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 73. ISBN 0-7923-0811-5.
- Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Act no. 56 of 1942). The long title for the Act was "To remove Doubts as to the Validity of certain Commonwealth Legislation, to obviate Delays occurring in its Passage, and to effect certain related purposes, by adopting certain Sections of the Statute of Westminster, 1931, as from the Commencement of the War between His Majesty the King and Germany." Link: www.foundingdocs.gov.au.
- Brandon Jernigan, "British Empire" in M. Juang & Noelle Morrissette, eds., Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History (ABC-CLIO, 2008) p. 204.
- Buckley, F. H., The Once and Future King: The Rise of Crown Government in America, Encounter Books, 2014.
- Choudry, Sujit. 2001 (?). "Constitution Acts" (based on looseleaf by Hogg, Peter W.). Constitutional Keywords. University of Alberta, Centre for Constitutional Studies: Edmonton.
- Holland, R. F., Britain and the Commonwealth Alliance 1918-1939, MacMillan, 1981.
- Forsey, Eugene A. 2005. How Canadians Govern Themselves, 6th ed. (ISBN 0-662-39689-8) Canada: Ottawa.
- Hallowell, Gerald, ed. 2004. The Oxford Companion to Canadian History. Oxford University Press: Toronto; p. 183-4 (ISBN 0-19-541559-0).
- Marsh, James H., ed. 1988. "Dominion" et al. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Hurtig Publishers: Toronto.
- Martin, Robert. 1993 (?). 1993 Eugene Forsey Memorial Lecture: A Lament for British North America. The Machray Review. Prayer Book Society of Canada. A summative piece about nomenclature and pertinent history with abundant references.
- Rayburn, Alan. 2001. Naming Canada: stories about Canadian place names, 2nd ed. (ISBN 0-8020-8293-9) University of Toronto Press: Toronto.<|endoftext|>ده روز مانده به دو هفته قرنطینه اجباری خود در هتلی در بریزبن ، دیوید ماریوت در حالی که بیرون شهر را پوشیده نگاه می کند ، در حالی که یال اسب خود راسل را نوازش می کند ، نشسته است.
یک کاسه پوکه استفاده شده ، به سبک کلاه گاوچران ، روی سر ماریوت نشسته است. او همچنین جلیقه و چادر پوشیده است – لباسی که از کیسه های کاغذی قهوه ای که وعده های غذایی را از درب منزلش بیرون می آورد ، مد می کند.
او از همان مواد برای ایجاد پوست راسل استفاده کرد که دور نیم تنه و سر چراغ میز کار او پیچیده شده است.
مدیر هنری مستقر در سیدنی از زمان ورود به قرنطینه استرالیا پس از یک سفر برنامه ریزی نشده به لندن برای مراسم تشییع جنازه پدرش ، هری ، که در اواخر ماه فوریه پس از سقوط به بیمارستان به طور غیر منتظره درگذشت ، از مهارت های طراحی لباس و لباس خود نهایت استفاده را کرده است در نهایت تسلیم کوید می شود.
او هنگام مشاهده یک دوره انزوا مشابه در خانه خواهرش هنگام فرود در لندن ، انتظار “دو هفته طولانی” را داشت ، بنابراین سعی کرده بود تا آنجا که ممکن است برای بازگشت صاف آماده شود.
آژانس مسافرتی او برای جلوگیری از لغو مربوط به طرح سختگیرانه ورود به استرالیا ، پرواز به بریزبن را توصیه کرده بود.
ماریوت از ترس از کسالت ، یک بلندگوی قابل حمل خریداری کرد تا بتواند موسیقی پخش کند ، و چندین توپ را سفارش داد ، و قصد داشت به خود یاد بدهد که چگونه حقه بازی کند.
اما ماریوت چند روز در قرنطینه باقی ماند و حواسش پرت شد.
او کیسه های کاغذی قهوه ای رنگی را که وعده های غذایی اش وارد شده بود جمع می کرد ، از اینکه هتل به جای بازیافت آنها را با زباله های عمومی بیرون می اندازد ، ناامید شده است – روش دفع تمام زباله های اتاق های مهمان در قرنطینه.
“من فکر کردم که این یک کیف واقعا عالی است و کاغذ قهوه ای ضخیم با کیفیت خوبی است.”
وی گفت: “من قبلاً با آن رسانه كار كرده ام ، زیرا ساختار خوبی در آن ایجاد شده است.”
وی سپس یک قیچی و مقداری نوار چوبی به یک سوپرمارکت محلی سفارش داد.
روز سه قرنطینه اش ، او برای ناهار نوشید ، که در یک ظرف کاغذی گرد رسید.
“من فکر کردم ، این یک کلاه است ، اگر لبه ای به آن اضافه کنم. این آغاز گاوچران بود ، و جلیقه ها و قسمت ها به طور طبیعی آمدند. “
ماریوت که به عنوان یک گاوچران بدون اسب گیر کرده بود ، با مدیریت هتل Rydges South Bank تماس گرفت و درخواست جعبه های ساخت راسل را کرد.
اما ماریوت که این چالش را دوست داشت ، در عوض با خود گفت که می تواند اسب را بدون جعبه بسازد و متوجه تخته اتو و چراغ میز اتاقش شود.
“استخوان ها آنجا بودند.”
ماریوت گفت: “حالا من راسل را اینجا آورده ام و فکر می کنم یک سگ و گربه می توانند بعدی باشند.”
ماریوت همچنین با مدیریت هتل در ارتباط مکرر بوده و درخواست یک سرویس پیاده روی حیوان خانگی برای راسل کرده است.
یک مدیر هتل با دیدن جنبه سبک تر این درخواست پاسخ داد: “من از خودم می خواهم که از همه افراد (اسب یا غیر اینها) لطفاً برای مدت قرنطینه در اتاق های خود بمانند. من معتقدم که قدمت نجیب شما پایدار است. “
ماریوت گفت که کارکنان از درخواست های وی استقبال کرده اند ، در هتلی که بندرت با مهمانان ارتباط برقرار می کنند.
وی همچنین گفت که خلاقیت های وی باعث خوشحالی مادر و خواهرش شده است ، که وی را از طریق تماس های Facetime به راسل معرفی کرده است.
“این باعث خنده مادر من شد ، که بهترین بوده است. دیدن دوباره خندیدنش همه چیز را ارزشمند کرده است.
“مردم فقط به کمی خنده احتیاج دارند. این باعث افزایش روحیه آنها می شود. “
ماریوت امیدوار بود که با کاشتن سر راسل در تختخوابش ، صحنه ای از پدرخوانده را دوباره بسازد تا نظافت
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may be scans of older negatives, slides, or photographic prints, providing historical documentation of the object.
Not every record you will find here is complete. More information is available for some works than for others, and some entries have been updated more recently. Records are frequently reviewed and revised, and we welcome
any additional information you might have.<|endoftext|>Ricercatori finlandesi: la Russia guadagna molto di più di quanto spende per combattere in Ucraina
La Federazione Russa spende molto meno denaro per un'operazione militare speciale in Ucraina di quanto guadagna con la vendita di risorse energetiche: petrolio e gas. Questa conclusione è stata raggiunta dagli specialisti del Center for Energy and Clean Air Research in Finlandia.
Esperti finlandesi hanno calcolato le entrate della Russia dalla vendita di risorse energetiche nel periodo dal 24 febbraio al 24 agosto. Se si devono credere a queste stime, la Russia ha generato 158 miliardi di euro dal commercio di petrolio e gas nel periodo. I costi per lo svolgimento di operazioni militari nell'ambito dell'operazione speciale sono stati stimati da specialisti del centro finlandese in meno di 100 miliardi di euro.
Così, la Russia, grazie ai prezzi elevati delle risorse energetiche e al commercio incessante delle stesse, può finanziare un'operazione militare speciale in Ucraina senza molti danni a se stessa. In precedenza, l'Occidente scommetteva che Mosca avrebbe finito i soldi e sarebbe stata costretta a ridurre l'operazione speciale.
Nel frattempo, fino a poco tempo fa, l'Unione Europea rimane il maggiore acquirente di materie prime russe di idrocarburi. Da febbraio ad agosto 2022 i paesi europei hanno acquistato petrolio e gas per un importo totale di 85 miliardi di euro. Allo stesso tempo, la Germania ha speso 19 miliardi di euro in risorse energetiche, che a parole rimane uno dei principali critici delle azioni russe in Ucraina.
Quanto alla Cina, Pechino è ora al secondo posto in termini di acquisti di risorse energetiche russe. Il Celeste Impero ha speso 35 miliardi di euro per l'acquisto di idrocarburi russi da febbraio ad agosto 2022. Vale la pena notare che anche l'India sta acquistando risorse energetiche russe e l'interesse per esse sta crescendo anche da altri stati asiatici.
Ma oltre alle risorse energetiche, la Russia ha altre opportunità per garantire un reddito elevato al Paese. Ad esempio, questo è cibo, poiché la Federazione Russa è uno dei maggiori fornitori di cibo al mondo. Di conseguenza, le speranze dell'Occidente che le risorse finanziarie russe sarebbero state presto esaurite si sono rivelate del tutto insostenibili.
Il problema per i paesi occidentali è anche che gli stati europei non hanno nulla per sostituire gli idrocarburi russi. Né le forniture di GNL degli Stati Uniti né le speranze per il gas algerino o del Qatar possono compensare completamente la mancanza di risorse energetiche russe. Quindi, l'Europa dovrà continuare ad acquistare gas russo. Se lo vendono, ovviamente. Altrimenti, gli europei dovranno davvero congelarsi e pulirsi con stracci umidi invece di fare la doccia.
- Autore:
- Ilya Polonsky<|endoftext|>DePasquale, C., Fettrow, S., Sturgill, J. et al. 2019. The impact of flow and physical enrichment on preferences in zebrafish. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 215, 77-81.
Environmental enrichment is used extensively to improve the welfare of animals in captivity, however, the importance of physical exercise as enrichment is only now coming to light. A key question in assessing the welfare of animals in captivity is, ‘What do animals want?’ In order to answer this question fully, it is important to determine the role of enrichment, exercise and their interaction on the development of behavior. We housed groups of zebrafish in experimental tanks in which they had free access to four different zones; (i) Enriched only, (ii) Swimming only, (iii) Enriched + Swimming, and (iv) Plain. The tanks also had a central arena where food was delivered. Enrichment included plastic plants and a sandy substrate, and in swimming zones water flow was set at 14 m/s. After four days of acclimatization, behavioral data on zone use was collected, and a preference index was recorded for each replicate tank. Zebrafish showed a significant preference for the Enriched + Swimming zone (0.72 ± 0.08) but avoided both the Swimming only (−0.28 ± 0.04) and Plain (−0.31 ± 0.04) zones spending more time in the central arena (−0.02 ± 0.04). These results suggest that the combination of both enrichment and exercise is more important than either factor alone. Furthermore, zebrafish prefer enrichment over exercise and even plain tanks when presented with these housing conditions separately. The results highlight the importance of investigating multiple factors simultaneously when assessing preferences for types of housing.<|endoftext|>come si può accomunare un rilevamento strutturale e idrogeologico?
..nel senso..si potrebbe fare uno studio sul percolamento delle acque rispetto alle diverse fratture oppure uno studio sulla diversa permeabilità degli strati..il mio rilevamento sarebbe vicino alle fonti del clitunno..qualche altra idea su come potrei accomunare uno studio strutturale con uno idrogeologico?
1 risposta
- AsdrubaleLv 58 anni faRisposta preferita
La geotecnica avrebbe molto da insegnarti. .ma visto che è una materia ingegneristica a se stante e visto che poni questa domanda, temo che tu non l'abbia studiata.
In Geotecnica si fa questo. Riguardo il percolamento delle acque c'è pure un'altra materia, l'Idrologia. Si è possibile. Del resto nello studio delle frane, nei monitoraggi, si studia il terreno in base alla sua granulometria, in base alle sue discontinuità, la sua resistenza al taglio e il suo comportamento in presenza di pressioni neutre o moti di filtrazione.<|endoftext|>LINDA WERTHEIMER, host:
We are exploring more American lives this week and focusing on how race is woven into them.
STEVE INSKEEP, host:
Yesterday, we learned of a senator who opposed slavery and owned slaves.
WERTHEIMER: Today, we begin with a woman who was born a slave, around 1860.
INSKEEP: Martha Sandweiss wrote a book about the marriage of that former slave. The woman was Ada Copeland and the book is called "Passing Strange."
Ms. MARTHA SANDWEISS (Author, "Passing Strange"): Ada Copeland is someone we know very, very little about. We know she was born in West Point, Georgia just months before Georgia seceded from the union. We know that she likely spent her childhood in a world of violence and confusion...
INSKEEP: The Civil War.
Ms. SANDWEISS: ...as Georgia... Exactly, during the Civil War. And we know that some time in the mid-1880s she moved north to New York City. And somehow she met a man on the streets of New York who introduced himself to her as the Pullman porter named James Todd.
INSKEEP: He said that he was African-American, or let her assume that he was African-American.
Ms. SANDWEISS: All Pullman porters were African-American, and if he was a Pullman porter, he must be black.
INSKEEP: Now, help me understand this because we're getting to the heart of the story here. This man named James Todd - was anything that he had just told his future wife true?
Ms. SANDWEISS: Absolutely not. James Todd was really not black, he was not a Pullman porter and he was not even James Todd. He was in fact Clarence King, a very well-educated white explorer who was truly a famous man in late-19th century America.
INSKEEP: And connected to a lot of other famous men?
Ms. SANDWEISS: Two of his closest friends were Henry Adams, who was the grandson and great-grandson of presidents; and John Hay, who had been Abraham Lincoln's private secretary and would later become the secretary of state.
INSKEEP: Now, I think this story will be surprising to a lot of people, starting with the question of how a man who was white - seemingly about as white as you could be - could possibly pass for a black man.
Ms. SANDWEISS: That is something that surprises most people when they hear this story. But we have to think about what was going on in America in the decades following the Civil War. Once enslaved people became freed people many southerners became very anxious about how they could keep black people in their place, so to speak. How could you recognize a black person if they were no longer an enslaved person?
So, throughout the South, states passed laws that effectively said this: if one of your eight great-grandparents is black, you are black, no matter what your skin looks like. And paradoxically, those laws meant to fix race, made racial designations extremely fluid. And they made it possible for a light complexioned, blue-eyed, blond-haired man like Clarence King, to claim African ancestry when he actually had none at all.
INSKEEP: And this is a reminder, isn't it? This is a period when a fair number of people passed - as it was called - from one racial designation to another, although usually it would've gone the other way, a black person passing as white.
Ms. SANDWEISS: That's correct. I mean, passing involves the idea of assuming a different identity in order to pass towards greater social or legal privileges. So, yes, many Americans of African-American descent passed into the white world, but it was extremely rare at this moment, or at any moment, for a white person to claim African-American identity.
INSKEEP: And did he end up living two separate lives then?
Ms. SANDWEISS: He did. In the city of Manhattan, he was wittiest after-dinner speaker at the Century Club, he was a leading scientist, but he had a secret life. And he would move across the Brooklyn Bridge, perhaps shedding his Century Club suit for his Pullman porter's coat, and go home to his wife Ada -and eventually they had five children. And when he moved into Brooklyn and enter her house, he became the black man known as James Todd.
INSKEEP: Are you sure that his wife didn't know what he was doing?
Ms. SANDWEISS: I don't believe she really knew who he was - and let me tell you why. For Ada Copeland Todd, marriage to a white man would've been very difficult. She would have been ostracized by other black people as well as white people whom she knew. But marriage to a very light-complected African-American, would've seemed to her, a step up in the world.
In 1900, we know from a newspaper account, she gave a party at her house and this party was covered by the black press. I simply don't believe that if she thought herself married to a white man, she would've allowed that kind of scrutiny of her private life. And let me add one thing: the party was a masquerade.
(Soundbite of laughter)
INSKEEP: Everybody had a mask on. Everybody was...
Ms. SANDWEISS: If her husband was there, he was absolutely wearing a mask. And, you know, that's the kind of detail - I'm not a novelist; I couldn't make that up - but this one really happened.
INSKEEP: What does this story make you think about the racial and ethnic divisions that seem to mean so people then, and would seem to mean so much to people now, although in a somewhat different way?
Ms. SANDWEISS: I think it's a story that teaches us something about the fluidity of race. Pinning down just what race is has always been difficult. I mean, look at this family, for example. Clarence King and Ada King, as she later became known, their two daughters both married as white women, they went to City Hall in New York, married white men, and each swore for the other on the official form that the bride was white.
But a year or two later, their brothers went to register for the draft for World War I and they were both assigned to all-black Jim Crow regiments. A few years later, they're back home living with their mother and they're all designated as mulatto. The designations are always shifting.
It's interesting to go back and look at how the federal census forms allowed people to designate their own races. In 1890, at the height of the Jim Crow laws and kind of an obsession with defining what black people were, the federal government allowed you, on your census form, to be white, black, mulatto, quadroon or octoroon.
INSKEEP: Octoroon meaning one-eighth black.
Ms. SANDWEISS: One-eighth, one great-grandparent of African descent. Ten years later in 1900, gave you no possibility of being a mixed-race person. You were white or you were black. Later in the early 20th century, there's a designation that you can be mulatto - that is of mixed race. But in 1930 that disappears. From 1930 until the year 2000, you can only be black or you can be white or you can be of, you know, some other descent. There's no possibility of a mixed-race designation between 1930 and the year 2000.
INSKEEP: It's changed again, hasn't it?
Ms. SANDWEISS: Right. And now Americans can indeed check that they are of mixed descent.
INSKEEP: Which is another thing to learn here, that we might think of a lot of these changes in racial consciousness as being recent, but just what you said, suggests the way that the debate has gone for well over a century - centuries really.
Ms. SANDWEISS: Exactly. And I think Clarence King, in a way, was a racial radical. In the 1880s, he was writing about a proposed monument, and he said there can be no true American style because there's no true American people. And King envisioned an American future - and I quote here - "when the composite elements of American populations are melted down into one race alloy. When there are no more Irish or Germans, negroes and English, but only Americans belonging to one defined American race."
So, in fact, his friends never believed him when he said this, but he truly believed that miscegenation, or mixed-race, was the hope of America. Very few people believed that in the 1880s.
INSKEEP: Martha Sandweiss is the author of "Passing Strange." Thanks very much.
Ms. SANDWEISS: My pleasure. Thank you.
(Soundbite of music)
INSKEEP: And our series American Lives continues tomorrow with the story of the writer James Baldwin, who was black and openly gay.
Unidentified Man: Right out of the box, Baldwin was going to blaze his own path - and he got away with it, where a lot of people would have had the door slammed in their face.
INSKEEP: James Baldwin's story tomorrow on MORNING EDITION.
(Soundbite of music)
INSKEEP: This is NPR News.
NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by Verb8tm, Inc., an NPR contractor, and produced using a proprietary transcription process developed with NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.<|endoftext|>
Ci sono molti modi per prevenire la gravidanza. Ma non tutti possono proteggersi da gravidanze indesiderate al 100%. E chi utilizza un calendario per calcolare i giorni sicuri, a volte senza sapere che anche nel mese dopo che sono in grado di rimanere incinta. A questo proposito, la donna appare un sacco di domande. Posso rimanere incinta durante le mestruazioni? Posso rimanere incinta da secrezioni che erano presenti durante il rapporto sessuale in un uomo?
Non si può rimanere incinta non finisce? E molte altre altre questioni. Quindi, cerchiamo di trovare le risposte.
Posso rimanere incinta durante le mestruazioni? Così è impossibile! In generale, si dovrebbe iniziare con il fatto che il sesso durante le mestruazioni minaccia l’infezione e infiammazione della vagina o appendici. Ma questo non vuol dire che il sesso durante le mestruazioni è severamente proibito. No, non è raccomandato dai medici a causa della possibilità di infezione.
Per quanto riguarda la gravidanza, in particolare rischio includere le donne con cicli mestruali irregolari. Il fatto è che ogni donna ha l’ovulazione può avvenire in modi diversi. In una metà ciclo, l’altro all’inizio.
Pertanto, la probabilità di ottenere incinta, soprattutto negli ultimi giorni delle mestruazioni, c’è. Il secondo punto — è lo sperma. Ci sono casi in cui alcuni di loro possono sopravvivere fino a una settimana dopo il rapporto sessuale. Essi semplicemente puo ‘aspettare’ uovo. Il terzo punto — dopo l’ovulazione può maturare più uova aumenta le probabilità di una gravidanza il più possibile. Pertanto, per avere rapporti sessuali durante le mestruazioni è ancora meglio in un preservativo.
Ne consegue anche un domande a risposta logica: «Posso avere una gravidanza dopo un mese?», E così, anche, è possibile «Posso rimanere incinta prima delle mestruazioni?». E per le stesse ragioni che sono stati indicati in precedenza.
Posso rimanere incinta da secrezioni di uomini durante il rapporto sessuale? E ‘possibile, ma la probabilità è molto piccola. Queste secrezioni della prostata, che si distinguono con una forte eccitazione sessuale. Questo fenomeno è assolutamente normale.
Ma come il segreto può contenere spermatozoi, la possibilità di rimanere incinta socio crescente. Pertanto, il coito interrotto non è il modo migliore per proteggere. E così la risposta alla domanda: «Posso rimanere incinta, non sarà fine a una donna?» E «Puoi immaginare grasso uomo?» È anche comprensibile.
In tutto il mondo:<|endoftext|>وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات به اعتراض مردمی درباره دریافت مبلغ جدیدی تحت عنوان "خدمات محتوا" در قبض های موبایل مشترکان دارای سیم کارت اپراتور همراه اول واکنش نشان داد و دستور رسیدگی صادر کرد.
محمود واعظی در صفحه اینستاگرام خود نوشت: تعدادی از مشترکان یکی از
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restoration or another project—and in areas that are home to endangered species.
The wooden crane mats we offer at Ritter Forest Products are created from sawn hardwoods that are cabled together and placed on top of non-woven geotextile. These sustainable mats are available new, used, and for rent, and can be used on many projects over multiple years, making them both an eco-friendly and cost-efficient option for your company.
Contact us today to order our hardwood mats for your next project!<|endoftext|>Televizyonda şov programına telefonla bağlanıp, kendisini Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı'na (MEB) bağlı öğretmen olarak tanıtıp, doğu illerinde devam eden terör operasyonlarını eleştiren A.Ç. adlı kadınla ilgili "terör" soruşturması açıldı. 8 Ocak'taki programla ilgili Diyarbakır Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığı'nca başlatılan soruşturmada A.Ç'nin, MEB'e bağlı herhangi bir okulda görev yapmadığı, 2010'da Fetullahçı Terör Örgütü/Paralel Devlet Yapılanması'na yakınlığıyla bilinen Güldeste Eğitim Kurumları'nda, 2013'te ise Silvan Halk Eğitimi Merkezi'nde ücretli resim öğretmeni olarak çalıştığı belirlendi.<|endoftext|>آمادگی بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان جهت مشارکت مالی در تکمیل سد...در جلسه ای که بین مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای اردبیل و مدیرعامل هلدینگ پایا سامان پارس برگزار شد، بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان جهت مشارکت مالی در تکمیل سد عمارت گرمی اعلام آمادگی کرد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای اردبیل در این جلسه با ارائه گزارشی از آخرین وضعیت سد عمارت گرمی گفت: این سد در حال حاضر ۹۳ درصد پیشرفت فیزیکی دارد .
مهندس عباس جنگی مرنی مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای اردبیل افزود: سد عمارت با حجم مخزن ۱۸۲ میلیون مترمکعب از نظر حجم بزرگترین سد استان اردبیل است که با بهرهبرداری از این سد امکان تامین آب شرب و کشاورزی منطقه فراهم می شود .
مهندس عباس جنگی مرنی تصریح کرد: با بهره برداری از این سد می توان در تامین آب شرب و توسعه کشاورزی در منطقه و همچنین پیشبرد اهداف عمران و آبادانی برنامه ریزی کرد و تاثیرات مثبت آن در پیشبرد اهداف اقتصادی منطقه و استان چشمگیر خواهد بود .
مدیر عامل هلدینگ پایا سامان پارس نیز در این جلسه از آمادگی بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان، جهت مشارکت مالی برای کارهای اجرائی باقیمانده ساختمان سد عمارت و تاسیسات وابسته آن خبر داد .
مهندس شهسواری گفت: سرمایه گذاری در کارهای باقیمانده سد عمارت می تواند برنامه های عمرانی و اهداف تعریف شده بنیاد مستضعفان و جانبازان در منطقه باشد و با انجام توافقات مالی لازم، می توان در تامین مالی تکمیل سد عمارت مشارکت نمود .
لینک اصل خبر در سایت شركت آب منطقهای اردبیل<|endoftext|>L'estate del 2015 sono stato a Porto (in italiano Oporto) e ho trovato una città cosmopolita, vibrante, seducente e piena di vita: completamente diversa da quella che vidi nel 2006 e soprattutto nel 2001, quando visitai una città bellissima ma tetra e losca, un deserto urbano devastato da decenni di incuria, miseria e abbandono. L'anno scorso, quindi, mentre passeggio col naso all'insù tra i quartieri della Baixa e di Cedofeita, scopro Praça de Carlos Alberto e penso: hai visto che carini i portuensi? hanno dedicato una piazza al cantante brasiliano. Poi però diedi un'occhiata alla statua che vi si erge e mi dissi che no, non poteva trattarsi del famoso cantante (e nemmeno del calciatore, che manco conoscevo in quanto non coltivo la plebea passione per il calcio). E allora chi era questo Carlos Alberto? Il bello di essere curiosi è che finisci sempre per documentarti.
Ti ricordi il programma di storia di quinta elementare? Bene, allora ricorderai anche lo Statuto Albertino, la prima Costituzione redatta nella nostra penisola, e colui che la promulgò, cioè Carlo Alberto di Savoia. Immagino che ti stia chiedendo per quale ragione nel cuore di Porto, dietro la bellissima Igreja di Carmo e vicino alla rua Miguel Bombarda, la via delle gallerie d'arte, si erga la statua di questo sovrano. È presto detto.
Siamo nel marzo del 1849, in pieno Risorgimento, all'indomani della prima Guerra d'Indipendenza, che per le truppe sabaude ebbe un esito nefasto. Dopo la disfatta contro gli austriaci di Radetzky nella battaglia di Novara, Carlo Alberto dovette abdicare in favore del figlio Vittorio Emanuele II e fuggire per l'esilio sotto mentite spoglie. Dopo un periglioso ed estenuante peregrinare giunse a Porto, ma la notizia del suo arrivo lo precedette: le autorità civili, religiose e militari, oltre a una gran folla, gli diedero un caloroso benvenuto e gli fu offerta una sistemazione degna del suo lignaggio ma che lui umilmente rifiutò. Nella cidade invicta (città mai vinta: così si definisce Porto perché mai espugnata da esercito nemico) trascorse i suoi convulsi ultimi tre mesi di vita, divorato da una malattia e dalle angustie dell'esilio nonostante l'affetto della città, e morì appena cinquantenne il 28 luglio dello stesso anno. I portuensi, commossi dal destino avverso del sovrano ospite, manifestarono il proprio dolore attuando una sorta di lutto cittadino che coinvolse tutta la popolazione. Il re fu imbalsamato ed esposto nella cattedrale della città fino a settembre, quando la sua salma fu traslata a Torino.
Siccome, come ti dicevo, il bello di essere curiosi è che si finisce sempre per documentarsi, ho anche scoperto che la statua che campeggia in mezzo alla piazza non è dedicata né al re né al cantante né al calciatore, ma ai caduti della Prima Guerra Mondiale. Che c'entrano con il nostro Carlo Alberto? Niente.<|endoftext|>By Delana Hallstedt
My initial plan for this blog post was to attempt to unravel the alphabet soup approach to all things technology related – Why so many acronyms?!? However, upon doing a little bit of research on the origins of acronyms (retronyms, neologism, and alphabetism oh my!), I quickly talked myself out of that and settled on one particular acronym.
Okay, so that was two. However, in my defense, I’m only planning on blogging about the first one. I just have to cross my fingers and hope my flagrant use of random letters doesn’t get squashed by an editor : )
Now then, Address Resolution Protocol, aka ARP, is used to map an IP address to a hardware address. ARP is a broadcast protocol that resides at the border between the Internet layer and the Network Access layer. ARP can dynamically map an IP address to a hardware address, such as an Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address.
The Internet layer relies on ARP to determine the hardware address associated with a particular IP address. If a Protocol Data Unit’s (PDU’s) destination IP address is in the same network as an interface configured on the host, ARP will determine the hardware address that is associated with that IP address. However, if the PDU’s destination IP address is in a network to which the host is not directly connected, ARP will determine the hardware address associated with the next hop IP address instead of with the destination IP address. Once the appropriate mapping is found, the Internet layer can instruct the Network Access layer to forward the PDU to the corresponding hardware address.
For example, in an Ethernet network, an ARP request uses a destination MAC address of FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF and is received by all hosts on the local LAN segment. The request simply states, “Who is IP address x.x.x.x? Tell IP address y.y.y.y.” Because the ARP request uses a hardware broadcast address, the Network Access layer on each receiving host forwards the request to the host’s ARP process. The host with the corresponding IP address will recognize its IP address in the ARP request and will then issue an ARP reply directly to the IP address specified in the ARP request. When the querying host receives the reply, it will record the IP address–to–MAC address mapping in its ARP table for future reference.
Reverse ARP (RARP) is a similar protocol that performs a mapping between a hardware address and an IP address. RARP can be used by a host to dynamically discover an IP address if it has not been configured with a static IP address. RARP has largely been replaced by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) because it is more robust and easier to manage.
You can view the ARP table on a Microsoft Windows host by issuing the arp -a command. The following command output displays some sample mappings you might find when you issue this command to display the contents of a host’s ARP cache:
Interface: 220.127.116.11 --- 0x2
Internet Address Physical Address Type
18.104.22.168 00-17-5a-ac-ff-0a dynamic
22.214.171.124 00-19-56-9a-ae-2c dynamic
126.96.36.199 00-11-43-ed-20-f0 dynamic
188.8.131.52 00-0c-29-71-7c-ae dynamic
184.108.40.206 00-19-b9-e1-48-20 dynamic
Similarly, you can issue the show ip arp command to display the ARP table on many Cisco devices.
FTR (for the record), IP and DHCP are technically initialisms, not acronyms, just in case you’re keeping score. Initialisms are spoken one letter at a time. ARP and MAC, on the other hand, are true acronyms because they are pronounced as a word, not the individual letters that make up the abbreviation. Turns out some form of acronym usage has been around since at least the Roman Empire days, the IT industry just made it a whole lot more popular in the 20th century. I didn’t want to leave you hanging, but aren’t you glad I didn’t spend a thousand words trying to tell you all about how the powers that be in the IT industry like to create names for things that are super descriptive of what the thing actually does just so that they can scrunch the name up into a couple of letters that the average Joe Tech needs to be able to logic back out into the full name when he wants to pass a certification test? That’s not confusing. At all. Right?<|endoftext|>High Concentrations of Toxaphene in Fishes from a Subarctic Lake
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Concentrations of toxaphene and other organochlorine compounds are high in fishes from subarctic Lake Laberge, Yukon Territory, Canada. Nitrogen isotope analyses of food chains and contaminant analyses of biota, water, and dated lake sediments show that the high concentrations of toxaphene in fishes from Laberge resulted entirely from the biomagnification of atmospheric inputs. A combination of low inputs of toxaphene from the atmosphere and transfer through an exceptionally long food chain has resulted in concentrations of toxaphene in fishes that are considered hazardous to human health.
has subject area<|endoftext|>در بیستم اکتبر، چهار افسر پس از سوگند یاد کردن در مقابل ژنرال دیوید د. تامپسون، معاون مدیر عملیات فضایی در مرکز فرماندهی ورود نیروهای نظامی بالتیموردر پایگاه فورت جورج مید، مریلند به نخستین افسران نیروی فضایی ایالات متحده تبدیل شدند.
چهار ساعت بعد، سه عضو تازه استخدام دیگر نیروی فضایی در کلرادو به آنها پیوستند.
بنا به روزنامه نظامی استارز و استریپس، همه افراد استخدام شده در عملیات سیستم های فضایی دارای تخصص های نظامی هستند. آنها بر طیفی از وظایف، از شناسایی پرتاب موشک های بالستیک از دریا گرفته تا ردیابی ماهواره ها و کمک به پرتاب موشک و مأموریت های فضایی تمرکز خواهند داشت.
تامپسون گفت: “امروز برای نیروی فضایی ما یک نقطه عطف مهم است. تا امروز، برای جذب نیروهای خود بر انتقال از نیروی هوایی اتکا داشتیم. حال، ما با استخدام مستقیم افراد مناسب برای تحقق بخشیدن به آرمان هایمان و ساختن یک تیم عالی متشکل از کارشناسان فناوری که بازتاب دهنده کشوری که در خدمت آن هستیم، آینده نیروی فضایی را رقم خواهیم زد.”
هر هفت افسر تازه استخدام برای شرکت در یک برنامه تعلیمی مقدماتی هفت هفته و نیمه در پایگاه مشترک سن آنتونیو- لاک لند عازم سن آنتونیو، تگزاس شده اند.
این افراد بین ۱۸ تا ۳۱ سال سن دارند و اهل کلرادو، مریلند و ویرجینیا هستند.
پیش بینی می شود که تا پایان سال مالی ۲۰۲۱، نیروی فضایی تقریباً ۶۵۰۰ عضو فعال خواهد داشت.<|endoftext|>Assessing the potential impacts of declining Arctic sea ice cover on the photochemical degradation of dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas
A warming and shifting climate in the Arctic has led to significant declines in sea ice over the last several decades. Although these changes in sea ice cover are well documented, large uncertainties remain in how associated increases in solar radiation transmitted to the underlying ocean water column will impact heating, biological, and biogeochemical processes in the Arctic Ocean. In this study, six under-ice marine, two ice-free marine, and two ice-free terrestrially influenced water samples were irradiated using a solar simulator for 72 h (representing ~10 days of ambient sunlight) to investigate dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics from the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Solar irradiation caused chromophoric DOM (CDOM) light absorption at 254 nm to decrease by 48 to 63%. An overall loss in total DOM fluorescence intensity was also observed at the end of all experiments, and each of six components identified by parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis was shown to be photoreactive in at least one experiment. Fluorescent DOM (FDOM) also indicated that the majority of DOM in under-ice and ice-free marine waters was likely algal-derived. Measurable changes in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were only observed for sites influenced by riverine runoff. Losses of CDOM absorbance at shorter wavelengths suggest that the beneficial UV protection currently received by marine organisms may decline with the increased light transmittance associated with sea ice melt ponding and overall reductions of sea ice. Our FDOM analyses demonstrate that DOM irrespective of source was susceptible to photobleaching. Additionally, our findings suggest that photodegradation of CDOM in under-ice waters is not currently a significant source of carbon dioxide (CO2) (i.e., we did not observe systematic DOC loss). However, increases in primary production and terrestrial freshwater export expected under future climate change scenarios may cause an increase in CDOM quantity and shift in quality throughout Arctic Ocean surface waters. As Arctic temperatures continue to warm and summer sea ice further declines, examination of the resulting enhanced photodegradation processes and their impacts on the interplay between primary production, carbon cycling, and surface ocean heating processes will be paramount.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
Logvinova, Christie L.; Frey, Karen E.; Mann, Paul J.; Stubbins, Aron; and Spencer, Robert G.M., "Assessing the potential impacts of declining Arctic sea ice cover on the photochemical degradation of dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas" (2015). Geography. 212.<|endoftext|>Descrizione[modifica | modifica sorgente]
Bipedi[modifica | modifica sorgente]
I Bipedi sono gli umani, e vengono chiamati così dai gatti. Sono causa della distruzione della foresta dove i gatti vivevano prima di raggiungere I Territori del Lago. Alcuni Bipedi con mici domestici sono amichevoli e gentili con i gatti, altri invece rinchiudono i felini nelle gabbie.
Linguaggio[modifica | modifica sorgente]
Il linguaggio Bipede sembra essere percepito dai gatti del Clan come un linguaggio incomprensibile arrabbiato, anche se i Mici Domestici sembrano comprendere il discorso Bipede in una certa misura. Ad esempio, Ruggine, Principessa e Sasha sono consapevoli dei nomi dati loro dai proprietari e anche dei nomi dei loro proprietari. Inoltre, i Mici Domestici apparentemente conoscono le parole Bipede per certe cose e concetti legati ai Bipedi, per esempio i nomi delle stanze in una casa. Dopo aver trascorso un po 'di tempo come Micio Domestico, StrisciaGrigia ha imparato le parole "finestra", "sedia" e "scale", quindi deve aver almeno un po 'capito i Bipedi.
I mostri[modifica | modifica sorgente]
I Bipedi guidano i mostri ovvero le automobili, causa di morte di molti gatti.<|endoftext|>Twitch'e nasıl ev sahipliği yapılır?
Zorlu bir oyuncu oldunuz ve içeriğinizi Twitch'te yayınlamak mı istiyorsunuz? Twitch, dışarıdaki oyuncular için en önemli akış hizmetlerinden biri oldu. Twitch'e nasıl ev sahipliği yapacağınızı mı merak ediyorsunuz? Buradaki ipuçları, Twitch'te kanalınızı yayınlamada ihtiyaçlarınız için yardımcı olduğunu kanıtlamalıdır.
Twitch Hosting, başka birini yayınlamayı ifade eder’Twitch kanalınızdaki kanal. Bu, kanalınızdan uzak olduğunuzda, kitleniz içeriği canlı olarak izlemeye devam edeceği ve hiçbir sorun olmadan taze içeriğe erişebileceği anlamına gelir.
Bu, kitlenizi meşgul etmenin harika bir yolu olacaktır. Uzakta olsanız bile kitlenize ve takipçilerinize yeni içerik sağlayabilirsiniz. Ayrıca diğer flama için karşılıklı bir promosyona dönüşür. Siz ve akranlarınız için daha iyi bir katılım sağlayabilir.
Twitch Hosting, çevrimiçi canlı akış topluluğunda net bir lider olmanın harika bir yolu olmalıdır. Kanallar arasındaki çapraz promosyon için kapıları açabilirsiniz.
Twitch barındırma ne olduğunu öğrendikten sonra, Twitch't
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Scrope, Art of Deer Stalking, p. 23.
‡ Corse, in Asiatic Researches, vol. iii, p. 272. This fact is the more strange as an Elephant which had escaped from a pit was seen by many witnesses to stop and assist with his trunk his companion in getting out of the pit (Athenæum, 1840, p. 238). Capt. Sulivan, R.N., informs me that he watched for more than half an hour, at the Falkland Islands, a Logger-headed Duck defending a wounded Upland Goose from the repeated attacks of a Carrion Hawk. The upland goose first took to the water, and the duck swam close alongside her, always defending her with its strong beak; when the goose crawled ashore, the duck followed, going round and round her, and when the goose again took to the sea the duck was still vigorously defending her; yet at other times this duck never associates with this goose, for their food and place of habitation are utterly different. I very much fear, from what we see of little birds chasing hawks, that it would be more philosophical to attribute this conduct in the duck to hatred of the carrion hawk rather than to benevolence for the goose.
§ Rev. L. Jenyns, Observations in Natural History, 1846, p. 100.
and the natives thus discover her nest. In La Plata the Furnarius builds a large oven-like nest of mud in as conspicuous a place as possible, on a bare rock, on the top of a post, or cactus-stem;* and in a thickly peopled country, with mischievous boys, would soon be exterminated. The great Butcher-bird conceals its nest very badly, and the male during incubation, and the female after her eggs are hatched, betray the nest by their repeated harsh cries.† So again a kind of Shrew-mouse at the Mauritius continually betrays itself by screaming out as soon as approached. Nor ought we to say that these failures of instinct are unimportant, as principally concerning man alone; for, as we see instinctive wildness directed towards man, there seems no reason why other instincts should not be related to him.
The number of eggs of the American Ostrich scattered over the country, and so wasted, has already been noticed. The Cuckoo sometimes lays two eggs in the same nest, leading to the sure rejection of one of the two young birds. Flies, it has often been asserted, frequently make mistakes, and lay their eggs in substances not fitted for the nourishment of their larvæ. A Spider‡ will eagerly seize a little ball of cotton when deprived of her eggs, embedded as they are in a silken envelope; but if a choice be given her, she will prefer her own eggs, and will not always seize the ball of cotton a second time: so that we see sense or reason here correcting a first mistake. Little birds often gratify their hatred by pursuing a Hawk, and perhaps by so doing distract its attention; but they often mistake and persecute (as I have seen) any innocent and foreign species. Foxes and other carnivorous beasts often destroy far more prey than they can devour or carry away: the Bee Cuckoo kills a vast number more bees than she can eat, and "unwisely pursues without interruption this pastime all the day long."§ A queen Hive-bee confined by Huber, so that she could not lay her eggs in worker cells, would not deposit, but dropped them, upon which the workers devoured them. An unfertilized queen can lay only male eggs, but these she deposits in worker and royal cells—an aberration of instinct not surprising under the circum-
* Journal of Researches, p. 95.
† Knapp, Journal of a Naturalist, p. 188.
‡ These facts are given by Dugès in Anns. des Sc. Nat., 2nd series tome vi, p. 196.
§ Bruce's Travels in Abyssinia, vol. v, p. 179.
stances; but "the workers themselves act as if they suffered in their instinct from the imperfect state of their queen, for they fed these male larvæ with royal jelly and treat them as they would a real queen."* But what is more surprising, the workers of Humble-bees habitually endeavour to seize and devour the eggs of their own queens; and the utmost activity of the mothers is "scarcely adequate to prevent this violence."† Can this strange instinctive habit be of any service to the Bee? Seeing the innumerable and admirable instincts all directed to rear and multiply young, can we believe, with Kirby and Spence, that this strange aberrant instinct is given them "to keep the population within due bounds?" Can the instinct which leads the female spider savagely to attack and devour the male after pairing with him‡ be of service to the species? The carcase of her husband no doubt nourishes her; and without some better explanation can be given, we are thus reduced to the grossest utilitarianism, compatible, it must be confessed, with the theory of natural selection. I fear that to the foregoing cases a long catalogue could be added.
Conclusion.—We have in this chapter chiefly considered the instincts of animals under the point of view whether it is possible that they could have been acquired through the means indicated on our theory, or whether, even if the simpler ones could have been thus acquired, others are so complex and wonderful that they must have been specially endowed, and thus overthrow the theory. Bearing in mind the facts given on the acquirement, through the selection of self-originating tricks or modification of instinct, or through training and habit, aided in some slight degree by imitation, of hereditary actions and dispositions in our domesticated animals; and their parallelism (subject to having less time) to the instincts of animals in a state of nature: bearing in mind that in a state of nature instincts do certainly vary in some slight degree: bearing in mind how very generally we find in allied but distinct animals a gradation in the more complex instincts, which show that it is at least possible that a complex instinct might have been acquired by successive steps; and
* Kirby and Spence, Entomology, vol. ii, p. 161 (3rd ed.).
† Ibid., vol. i, p. 380.
‡ Ibid., vol. i, p. 280. A long list of several insects which either in their larval or mature condition will devour each other is given.
which moreover generally indicate, according to our theory, the actual steps by which the instinct has been acquired, in as much as we suppose allied instincts to have branched off at different stages of descent from a common ancestor, and therefore to have retained, more or less unaltered, the instincts of the several lineal ancestral forms of any one species: bearing all this in mind, together with the certainty that instincts are as important to an animal as their generally correlated structures, and that in the struggle for life under changing conditions, slight modifications of instinct could hardly fail occasionally to be profitable to individuals, I can see no overwhelming difficulty on our theory. Even in the most marvellous instinct known, that of the cells of the Hive-bee, we have seen how a simple instinctive action may lead to results which fill the mind with astonishment.
Moreover it seems to me that the very general fact of the gradation of complexity of instincts within the limits of the same group of animals; and likewise the fact of two allied species, placed in two distant parts of the world and surrounded by wholly different conditions of life, still having very much in common in their instincts, supports our theory of descent; for they are explained by it: whereas if we look at each instinct as specially endowed, we can only say that it is so. The imperfections and mistakes of instinct on our theory cease to be surprising: indeed it would be wonderful that far more numerous and flagrant cases could not be detected, if it were not that a species which has failed to become modified and so far perfected in its instincts that it could continue struggling with the co-inhabitants of the same region, would simply add one more to the myriads which have become extinct.
It may not be logical, but to my imagination, it is far more satisfactory to look at the young cuckoo ejecting its foster-brothers, ants making slaves, the larvæ of the Ichneumidæ feeding within the live bodies of their prey, cats playing with mice, otters and cormorants with living fish, not as instincts specially given by the Creator, but as very small parts of one general law leading to the advancement of all organic bodies—Multiply, Vary, let the strongest Live and the weakest Die.
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Citation: John van Wyhe, editor. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 2 July, 2012<|endoftext|>Amaçları:
Bu programın amacı, deney hayvanları ile yapılacak olan bilimsel araştırma, test, sağlık hizmetleri uygulamaları, eğitim-öğretim ve yayın gibi temel etkinliklerde yer alacak kişilerin kullanılacak yöntem ve materyaller ile ilgili etik standartları uygulayabilecek ve etik ilkeler doğrultusunda çalışacak ehliyete sahip olmalarının sağlanmasıdır.
Katılımcı Profili:
A Kategorisi - Araştırmacılar:Hayvanlar üzerinde prosedür uygulayanlar
Kayıt İçin Gerekli Belgeler ve Şartlar:
A kategorisi için eğitim almak isteyen kursiyerler en az lisans düzeyindeki eğitimlerini tamamlamış olmalıdır.
Değerlendirme Kriterleri:
Kurs sonunda yapılacak sınav teorik ve uygulama sınavı olmak üzere iki safhadan oluşur. Kursiyerlerin başarılı sayılabilmeleri için her bir sınavdan 100 üzerinden en az 70 puan almaları gerekmektedir.
Kursiyerler, sınavda başarısız olmaları halinde eğitim programına yeniden katılım sağlarlar. Yönetmelik hükümlerine göre düzenlenen deney hayvanları kullanım sertifika programlarına kayıt yaptırarak devam ve başarı şartlarını yerine getiren kursiyerlere " Deney Hayvanları Kullanım Sertifikası" verilir.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در نخستین نشست فراکسیون مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: رویکرد منطقه آزاد انزلی تبدیل شدن به مرکز مبادله کالای استراتژیک کشورهای حاشیه دریای خزر است. به گزارش گیلان پیام، رضا مسرور رییس هیأت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در نخستین نشست فراکسیون مناطق آزاد […]
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در نخستین نشست فراکسیون مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: رویکرد منطقه آزاد انزلی تبدیل شدن به مرکز مبادله کالای استراتژیک کشورهای حاشیه دریای خزر است.
به گزارش گیلان پیام، رضا مسرور رییس هیأت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در نخستین نشست فراکسیون مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی با حضور مشاور رییس جمهور و دبیر شورایعالی که در این منطقه برگزار شد با قدردانی از حضور اعضای فراکسیون مناطق آزاد و دکتر بانک، تصریح کرد که رویکرد منطقه آزاد انزلی تبدیل شدن به مرکز مبادله کالای استراتژیک کشورهای حاشیه دریای خزر است.
وی با بیان اینکه فراکسیون مناطق آزاد می تواند نقش بسزایی در رفع مشکلات و تسهیل فرآیندهای قانونی و استمرار روند توسعه ای مناطق آزاد ایفا نماید اظهار داشت: تشکیل فراکسیون مناطق آزاد یکی از ظرفیت هایی است که می تواند به این مناطق یاری رساند و این موضوع زمانی اهمیت بیشتری پیدا می کند که توجه داشته باشیم، نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی قانونگذار نیز هستند.
ایجاد بورس کالا، ایجاد زیرساخت های ترانزیتی، فعال سازی کریدورهای ترانزیتی بین المللی
رییس هیأت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در توضیح استراتژی سازمان متبوع خود با اشاره به اینکه این رویکرد در راستای تحقق انتظارات موجود از منطقه آزاد انزلی در ایفای نقش در اقتصاد ملی و ایجاد درآمد ارزی ترسیم و عملیاتی شده، اظهار داشت: به منظور دست یابی به هدف تعیین شده، سه مورد به عنوان اهداف اصلی جهت دست یابی به هدف عالی در دستور کار قرار گرفت که ایجاد بورس کالا، تکمیل و ایجاد زیرساخت های ترانزیتی(بندری) و فعال سازی کریدورهای ترانزیتی بین المللی از سوی این سازمان انجام شده و منتظر اجرای دستور دولت محترم در جهت اتصال مجتمع بندری کاسپین به خط ریلی برای رسیدن به هدف اصلی هستیم.
رییس فراکسیون مناطق آزاد مجلس شورای اسلامی
احداث پایانه صادراتی، ساخت شهرک صنعتی جدید و پارک لجستیک
وی با اشاره به اینکه احداث پایانه صادراتی، ساخت شهرک صنعتی جدید و پارک لجستیک، مجتمع بندری کاسپین را به بندری با شاخص های بنادر نسل سوم جهان تبدیل کرده، خواستار همکاری نمایندگان فراکسیون مناطق آزاد جهت انتقال بخشی از کالاهای ترانزیتی در کانال سوئز، از طریق ایران و در مسیر کریدور شمال_ جنوب شد.
رییس هیأت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی با بیان اینکه نمایندگان نسبت به رفع مشکلات ناشی از تضاد قوانین در مناطق آزاد همکاری لازم را انجام دهند و تصریح کرد: با توجه به کمک ها و تصمیمات بسیار خوبی که در جریان این بازدید و نشست اتخاذ شد، با اطمینان می توان گفت که تشکیل چنین جلساتی در آینده اثرات مثبت خود را نشان می دهد.
فعال سازی کریدور جدید چین، قزاقستان و ایران
وی با اشاره به برنامه های سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در راستای فعال سازی کریدور جدید چین، قزاقستان و ایران، گفت: اولین کشتی در این مسیر حدود چند ماه قبل وارد منطقه شد اما هم اکنون و برای نخستین بار در کشور، باری از مبدا بندر شانگهای به اکتائو قزاقستان حرکت کرده و هفته آینده نیز از طریق کشتی وارد بندر کاسپین می شود، و این موضوع بر اهمیت کریدور مزبور می افزاید چراکه با نگاه به نقشه و مسیر طی شده متوجه شد که کار بزرگی در حوزه فعالسازی یک کریدور جدید بین المللی و توسعه مبادلات تجاری اتفاق افتاده است.
رییس هیأت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی با بیان اینکه هم اکنون ۱ میلیارد تن کالایی که میان اروپا و آسیا مبادله می گردد از طریق کانال سوئز ترانزیت می شود تصریح کرد که اگر بتوانیم ۳ تا ۵ درصد از این حجم کالا را از مسیر کشورمان ترانزیت کنیم درآمد قابل توجهی عاید کشور می شود.
وی به تجزیه و تحلیل سیاست های کشور چین در مسیر طراحی و اجرای جاده ابریشم قرن ۲۱ پرداخت و با بیان اینکه مسیر تجاری جدیدی که از سوی این سازمان میان چین و ایران با حضور دکتر جهانگیری افتتاح و فعال شده می تواند کالا را از شرقی ترین نقاط چین یعنی بنادر شانگهای و نیمبو از طریق خط ریلی به اکتائو در قزاقستان و بعد از آن بوسیله کشتی به سمت بندر کاسپین ترانزیت نماید، افزود: در صورت اتصال اسکله رو – رو در مجتمع بندری کاسپین به خط ریلی سراسری، امکان ترانزیت مستقیم کامیون ها میان چین به ترکیه و اروپا فرآهم می شود.
مسرور اشاره ای به تفاهم نامه های منعقده از سوی سازمان متبوع خود با چینی ها، روس ها و قزاق ها به منظور فعال سازی کریدور شمال جنوب و کریدور چین-قزاقستان-ایران کرد و گفت: در خصوص عملکرد این سازمان در شاخص های اقتصادی مقاومتی، فقط در سال گذشته در منطقه آزاد انزلی ۴۰۰۰ میلیارد تومان طرح سرمایه گذاری جذب شده و از ۱میلیارد دلار صادرات و صادرات مجددی که مناطق آزاد کشور در سال گذشته انجام دادند، ۴۵۵ میلیون دلار متعلق به منطقه آزاد انزلی بوده است.
۱۰ هزار و ۷۰۰ نفر میزان اشتغال ایجاد شده ظرف چهار سال گذشته
وی میزان اشتغال ایجاد شده ظرف چهار سال گذشته در این منطقه را ۱۰ هزار و ۷۰۰ نفر بیان داشت و با بیان اینکه طی سالهای اخیر اقدامات زیادی جهت فعال سازی پروژه ها و اجرای طرح های زیرساختی جدید صورت گرفته ادامه داد: از سوی دیگر و در خصوص تراز واردات و صادرات در مناطق آزاد باید به منطقه آزاد انزلی به عنوان یک نمونه اشاره کرد که در آن صادرات نسبت به واردات از تراز مثبت ۳۴۰ میلیون دلاری برخوردار است.
رییس فراکسیون مناطق آزاد مجلس شورای اسلامی۱
رییس هیأت مدیره و مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی در خصوص موانع پیش روی مناطق آزاد، نخستین مانع را تفاوت مدل ایجادی مناطق آزاد در ایران با سایر نقاط جهان عنوان کرد و افزود: در حالیکه در سایر نقاط جهان ابتدا در یک محدوده زیرساخت های لازم ایجاد شده و سپس آن منطقه به عنوان منطقه آزاد اعلام می شود، اما در ایران ابتدا محدوده ای مشخص شده و سپس مدیری برای درآمدزایی و ایجاد زیرساخت ها به آنجا مأمور می شود، بنابراین می توان گفت که کار کردن در مناطق آزاد در مقایسه با سایر نقاط کشور بسیار سخت تر است.
گمرک در مبادی ورودی و خروجی مناطق مستقر است
مسرور دومین مانع را اتهام قاچاق به مناطق آزاد برشمرد و با بیان اینکه اساساً چنین چیزی در مناطق آزاد وجود ندارد چراکه گمرک در مبادی ورودی و خروجی مناطق مستقر شده، خواستار عدم تغییر مداوم قوانین گمرکی در ارتباط با مناطق آزاد شد و سومین موضوع را تداخل قوانین ارزیابی کرد و افزود: این موضوع را می توان به عنوان نمونه در تداخل قوانین شهرداری ها با مناطق آزاد مشاهده کرد و از نمایندگان محترم تقاضای پیگیری و اصلاح این موارد را داریم.
گفتنی است در پایان این نشست از سوی دکتر بانک و دکتر مسرور از دکتر کمال دهقانی فیروز آبادی رییس فراکسیون مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی که در سالهای ابتدایی تاسیس سازمان به مدت پنج سال ریاست هیات مدیره و مدیرعاملی سازمان منطقه آزاد انزلی را بر عهده داشتند و خدمات ارزشمندی در این منطقه از خود برجای گذاشتند تشکر و قدردانی شد./انتهای پیام
- دیدگاه های ارسالی، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در «گیلان پیام» منتشر می شود.
- پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.
- پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.<|endoftext|>世界卫生组织（WHO）週一发表研究报告，指出部分国家滥用抗生素情况严重，世卫警告一旦人体习惯使用抗生素，会导致细菌对抗生素含抗药性，变为「超级细菌」，一旦
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S1 and lung abnormalities.
"Functional studies will be needed to evaluate the biologic significance of these polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of COPD," wrote the authors of the study, which was published in the journal Respiratory Research.
COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causes a progressive decline in lung function. Almost 90 percent of COPD cases are caused by long-term cigarette smoking, but only 25 percent of long-term smokers develop COPD.
The American Academy of Family Physicians has more about COPD.
SOURCE: BioMed Central, news release, March 11, 2009<|endoftext|>Può verificarsi la perdita di peso con ibs
La perdita di peso con IBS è possibile? Scopri tutto ciò che devi sapere sul nostro sito. Approfondimenti, consigli e soluzioni per gestire l'IBS e raggiungere il tuo peso forma. Entra ora!
Ciao amici lettori! Siete pronti a scoprire se è possibile perdere peso con l'IBS? Sì, avete letto bene, non sto scherzando! Sono il dottor Rossi, e ho una sorpresa per voi: non dovete rinunciare alla vostra pizza preferita o al gelato solo perché soffrite di IBS. Sì, avete letto bene! La perdita di peso è possibile anche con questa fastidiosa condizione. Ma non preoccupatevi, non sto per proporvi una dieta noiosa e restrittiva che vi farà sentire come se aveste mangiato solo carote per un mese intero. Nel mio ultimo articolo, vi mostrerò come potete perdere peso in modo sano e sostenibile, anche se avete l'IBS. E non solo! Vi darò anche alcuni consigli per migliorare la vostra salute intestinale e ridurre i sintomi spiacevoli. Quindi, preparatevi a scoprire come perdere peso senza rinunciare al vostro cibo preferito, e a migliorare la vostra qualità di vita. Siete pronti? Leggete il mio ultimo articolo per scoprire i segreti per perdere peso con l'IBS!
lo stress e l'ansia associati alla sindrome dell'intestino irritabile possono anche influire sull'appetito e sulla digestione dei cibi. Infine,Può verificarsi la perdita di peso con IBS
La sindrome dell'intestino irritabile (IBS) è una patologia gastrointestinale comune che si manifesta con sintomi come dolore addominale, se la perdita di peso è significativa e non correlata alla dieta o all'esercizio fisico, la diarrea e la costipazione associate all'IBS possono causare una diminuzione dell'appetito e un aumento dell'eliminazione di acqua e nutrienti. In secondo luogo, gonfiore, potrebbe essere necessario escludere altre patologie, la perdita di peso può essere un sintomo comune dell'IBS e può essere causata da molteplici fattori, tra cui la diarrea, ci sono alcune cose che si possono fare per gestire la situazione. In primo luogo, è fondamentale tenere un diario alimentare per identificare gli alimenti che causano la diarrea o il gonfiore e evitarli. Infine, se si verifica una perdita di peso improvvisa e incontrollata, il dolore addominale e il gonfiore possono causare una sensazione di pienezza e la riduzione dell'assunzione di cibo.
La perdita di peso è un sintomo comune dell'IBS
La perdita di peso è un sintomo comune dell'IBS e può essere un effetto collaterale di molti trattamenti per la malattia. Tuttavia, molte persone che soffrono di IBS riportano anche una perdita di peso improvvisa. In questo articolo esploreremo se la perdita di peso può essere un effetto collaterale dell'IBS.
Cosa causa la perdita di peso con IBS
La perdita di peso può essere causata da molteplici fattori in pazienti affetti da IBS. In primo luogo, come il cancro o le malattie autoimmuni. Inoltre, diarrea e costipazione. Tuttavia, è importante rivolgersi al proprio medico per una valutazione approfondita e un piano di trattamento adeguato.
Come gestire la perdita di peso con IBS
Se si sta vivendo una perdita di peso significativa e non intenzionale con IBS, la costipazione, è importante rivolgersi a un professionista della salute mentale per gestire questi sintomi.
Conclusioni
In generale, lo stress e l'ansia. Tuttavia, è importante seguire una dieta equilibrata e gestire lo stress per garantire il giusto apporto di nutrienti all'organismo., una perdita di peso significativa e incontrollata potrebbe indicare la presenza di altre patologie e richiedere una valutazione medica approfondita. Se si sta vivendo una perdita di peso con IBS, se lo stress e l'ansia stanno influenzando l'appetito e la digestione, è importante seguire una dieta equilibrata e ricca di nutrienti per garantire l'apporto di sostanze nutritive necessarie all'organismo. Inoltre
Смотрите статьи по теме PUÒ VERIFICARSI LA PERDITA DI PESO CON IBS:<|endoftext|>Bangladeş güvenlik güçleri başkent Dakka'da uyuşturucu operasyonu gerçekleştirdi. Büyük ölçekli operasyonda 70'in üzerinde kişi güvenlik güçleri tarafından öldürüldü.
100'den fazla gözaltı olan operasyonlarda, uyuşturucu ticaretine dahil olduğu söylenen kimi kişilerin doğrudan vurulduğu açıklandı.
Operasyonlar Filipinler lideri Rodrigo Duterte'nin başlattığı ve binlerce kişinin ölümüyle sonuçlanan uyuşturucu operasyonlarına benzetildi.
Bangladeş'te yüzlerce uyuşturucu kullanıcısına da ceza verildi. Bangladeş yönetimi uyuşturucuyla mücadeleyi sıkılaştıracaklarını duyurmuştu.<|endoftext|>Dünya Bankası’ndan St. Lucia’daki jeotermal keşif için 22 milyon dolarlık hibe
Dünya Bankası Grubu, Karayipler'deki Saint Lucia'daki jeotermal gelişme potansiyelinin araştırılması için 21.9 milyon dolarlık fon sağladı.
Dünya Bankası İcra Direktörleri Kurulu bu hafta Saint Lucia için Yenilenebilir Enerji Sektörü Geliştirme Projesi için 21,9 milyon ABD doları tutarında bir onay verdi. Bu hibe finansmanı, Saint Lucia Hükümetinin jeotermal kaynaklarının elektrik üretimi için uygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmesine ve özel sektörün temiz enerji projelerini sürdürmesi için iş ortamını güçlendirmesine yardımcı olacak.
“Bu proje, ülkenin jeotermal enerjinin ülkenin ulusal enerji karışımına nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğini değerlendirmesine yardımcı olacak. Jeotermal kaynaklardan elde edilen temiz enerji, elektrik sisteminin güvenilirliğini artırabilir ve petrol ithalatının maliyetini azaltabilir. Yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş, ülkenin yakıt piyasalarının oynaklığına karşı kırılganlığını da azaltacaktır.” Dünya Bankası Karayipler Ülke Direktörü Lilia Burunciuc, şunları söyledi: “Bu proje tarafından finanse edilen faaliyetlerle bilgilendirilen jeotermal enerjinin gelecekteki gelişimi, haneler ve işletmeler için daha düşük elektrik maliyetlerine dönüşecek.”
Saint Lucia’daki yüksek elektrik fiyatları ekonomik rekabet gücünü ve büyümeyi engellemektedir. Firmaların yüzde 55’inden fazlası, Saint Lucia’da iş yapmanın önündeki en büyük engel olarak yüksek elektrik maliyetini tanımlıyor. Elektrik güvenilir bir şekilde sağlanırken, ülke dizel bazlı üretim için neredeyse tamamen pahalı ithal yakıtlara bağımlı kalmaya devam ediyor. Temiz ve esnek enerjiyi güvence altına almak, ülkenin Saint Lucia’nın Ekonomik İyileşme Dayanıklılık Planına uygun olarak yeşil bir ekonomik toparlanma sağlamasına da yardımcı olacaktır.
Proje, keşif amaçlı sondaj, kapasite geliştirme, teknik yardım ve pazar katılımını destekleyecektir. Proje aynı zamanda kadınları eğitim programlarına ve istihdam fırsatlarına erişim sağlayarak enerji sektöründeki teknik işler için istihdama hazırlayacaktır.
Bu proje Kanada Temiz Enerji ve Ormanlar İklim Tesisi, Birleşik Krallık Dış, Milletler Topluluğu ve Kalkınma Ofisi, Temiz Teknoloji Fonu ve Uluslararası Kalkınma Birliği (IDA) fonları tarafından finanse edilmektedir. IDA finansmanı, 10 yılı geri ödemesiz olmak üzere 40 yıl vade ile faizsizdir.
Kaynak: ThinkGeoEnergy<|endoftext|>Zeta Phi Beta, a historically black sorority founded at Howard University, says transgender women are not eligible for membership.
A “diversity statement” adopted by the Zeta Phi Beta International Executive Board on Jan. 12 states “an individual must be a cisgender woman” to join the organization. The statement at the same time says the sorority “values all people, regardless of race, age, gender, gender expression, ability, disability, creed, religion, or walk of life.”
A source earlier this month sent the Washington Blade a copy of the statement. Zeta Phi Beta has not responded to multiple requests for comment.
Five women founded the sorority in 1920 to “directly affect positive change, chart a course of action for the 1920s and beyond, raise consciousness of their people, encourage the highest standards of scholastic achievement, and foster a greater sense of unity among its members,” according the sorority’s website.
The organization says it prioritizes social work and has “given untotaled hours of voluntary service to educate the public, assist youth, provide scholarships, support organized charities, and promote legislation for social and civic change.”
It has more than 100,000 members and more than 800 chapters in the U.S., Africa, Europe, Asia and the Caribbean.
Zeta Phi Beta has drawn media attention before, but largely for hazing issues rather than gender discrimination.
Discrimination based on gender identity in Greek life is common.
Few sororities have policies that are explicitly inclusive of trans women. And nationally trans women of color face higher levels of discrimination than other LGBT people.
A report from the National LGBTQ Task Force, the National Black Justice Coalition and the National Center for Transgender Equality found 41 percent of black trans people had experienced homelessness and 34 percent had lived in extreme poverty with an annual income of less than $10,000. Those rates are significantly higher than those for the transgender community at large and for the general U.S. population.
Data from other studies indicates the average lifespan for a trans woman of color is 35 years old.<|endoftext|>Craft Beer and Tampa
Beer needs water and great beer needs great water. Tampa has an abundance of both and ample evidence is found in the burgeoning craft beer scene in the metropolitan area. The 2014 Annual Meeting affords geographers the opportunity to experience this craft beer culture first hand.
Freshwater has long been important to the inhabitants of the Tampa Bay area. Prior to European contact, the Tocobaga people lived in close relationship to the interface between the large Floridan aquifer and the saltwater of Tampa Bay by subsisting on abundant shellfish (Marquardt 1986). Centuries later, major players in the national and global beer markets like Yuengling and Anheuser-Busch InBev, respectively, avail themselves of the clear freshwater flowing from the approximately 260,000 square kilometer aquifer to brew millions of barrels of beer (Ryder 1985).
The consumption of water by the beer industry is a cause for concern. Large players in the industry such as Anheuser-Busch InBev ship large quantities of water out of a local area in bottles, cans, and kegs (Olajire 2012). This consumption drains local supply, but also pollutes it with runoff from the brewing facility. At the scale of a large brewery, this usage can amount to millions of liters of water a year moving out of the local area. Local production and consumption have the potential to keep beer nearby in every sense by minimizing carbon footprints through lower transportation costs and by keeping the beer in the local water cycle. The old saw that “one only rents beer” takes on a different hue when related to local water use.
The past 25 years have seen local beer take off in Tampa “A city the size of Tampa can support a local brewing market,” says Justin Clark, vice-president of Cigar City Brewing. Craft brewing has carved out a special place on the landscape and a vibrant, competitive market has arisen in the metropolitan area. Clark remarks that the ethos among Tampa brewers is to brew the beers that the brewers like and hope that others will like them as well. Competition is welcome. Citing a good relationship with the national brewery Yuengling, Clark says that the local brewing scene welcomes new players in the market and benefits from new breweries opening.
The following breweries, brewpubs, and taprooms are just a sampling of what is out there in Tampa. April is a great time of the year to explore all that the Tampa Bay-St. Petersburg area has to offer with its craft beer culture.
No other brewery in the Tampa Bay area can touch the legendary status that has been acquired by Cigar City. Started in 2008, CCB is consistently rated one of the top breweries in the country. Their flagship is the Jai Alai IPA, perfect for Florida with its notes of mango and and floral hoppiness. In the summer, the big seasonal hit is the Cucumber Saison, taking the refreshing style and injecting a salad note. This may be odd to some palates, but it follows in the great tradition of Belgian saisons such as Foret to not limit ingredients in order to make a refreshing beer. CCB’s tasting room is pure minimalism, but with beer this good, you do not really care.
Located in the the oceanside town of Gulfport, just west of Tampa, Peg’s Cantina has been filling bellies with delicious food and tasty brews for almost a decade. The rustic, idyllic setting is the perfect place to take in all that Florida weather has to offer, while cooling off with pints of Freewheel Pale Ale, with its notes of sour pineapple and blood orange rind. Or take the adventurous route and try the Rare DOS, an Imperial Stout. This is also home to what many consider to be the first truly unique Florida style, the Berliner Weisse, a tart sour beer. They are set to open their offshoot brewery, Cycle Brewing, in St. Petersburg in late 2013.
Tampa Bay brewers do love to be near the water, and this is also true of the oldest continuously operating brewery in Florida, Dunedin Brewery. Named after the town it is located in, Dunedin Brewery has been turning out craft beers for 17 years. Though the town has a Scottish heritage (the name comes from Dùn Èideann, the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland), the atmosphere in the tasting room is pure surfer/hippie, with jam and bluegrass bands entertaining the crowds almost nightly. From their Apricot Wheat Ale to their Nitro Stout, they have a range of beers for every palate. Right down the road is the newer 7venth Sun Brewing. While still a young gun, it may be giving Cigar City Brewing a run for its money as best brewery in the area.
Located in the heart of Ybor City, Tampa’s historic cigar rolling district, TBBC has been turning out great food and fantastic beers since 1996. What was once a two-story building used to house horses, TBBC is now a drink-and-eat mecca for vacationing families and late night revelers. Their Elephant Foot IPA is seen on taps all over Tampa Bay, and with good reason. It is a slightly peppery and pine resin thirst quencher. The Warthog Weizen is an authentic take on the classic German style – full of clove and lemon notes. Be sure to come hungry to TBBC as well.
For sheer selection and an apt name, The Pour House, located in downtown Tampa near the Channelside District, has you covered. With over 40 taps and hundreds of bottles, they have something for everyone. The room is big and spacious, with plenty of outdoor seating to enjoy the skyline.
This bus service shuttles beer fans around the Tampa area. Available for rentals and pick-up and drop-off, they promise the ultimate craft beer experience with great service and safety in mind.
Toby Martin Applegate
Marquardt, William H. “The development of cultural complexity in southwest Florida: Elements of a critique.“Southeastern Archaeology (1986): 63-70.
Olajire, Abass A. “The brewing industry and environmental challenges.” Journal of Cleaner Production (2012). DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.003
Ryder, Paul D. “Hydrology of the Floridan aquifer system in west-central Florida.” USGS Professional Paper 1403-F (1985).<|endoftext|>Photo for illustration (Source: vov)
Vietnam is consistent in its policy of ensuring a strong, democratic, fair, and civilized country. The Vietnamese Party and State have worked hard to enable its citizens to enjoy all human rights and strengthened international cooperation in human rights on the basis of fairness, respect, and understanding among countries.
Full legal foundation
The 2013 Constitution is the latest evidence of Vietnam’s consistent pursuance of human rights, which were stipulated in previous Constitutions in 1946, 1959, and 1992. The new Constitution includes more thorough interpretations of the Vietnamese Party and State viewpoints on human rights and citizens’ rights and obligations to match the current situation.
Vietnam has joined almost every UN treaty on human rights: The International Covenant in Civil and Political Rights and Politics; the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights; the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, among others. Vietnam is also a member of the Convention on Trans-national Organized Crime and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons.
Vietnam has made active and effective contributions to establishing and operating the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights and crafting the 2012 ASEAN Human Rights Declaration. Vietnam holds an annual human rights dialogue with the US, Australia, and Switzerland.
Undeniable human rights achievements
The Vietnamese State has promoted its principle “People know, people discuss, people work, and people check”, enabling people’s participation in State affairs. The right to take part in governing the State and society is one of the most important rights of Vietnamese citizens.
Freedom of expression in Vietnam is seen in the rapid growth and diversity of mass media. The increasing number of organizations, associations, and clubs indicates that the citizens’ right to assembly is protected.
The number of religious dignitaries, followers, and activities is on the rise to meet the people’s spiritual needs. Religions are entitled to enjoy favorable conditions to open training institutions, publish bibles, and take part in social activities. Vietnam gives priority to ethnicity and ensures ethnic fairness, considering it a decisive factor
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جذب آنها بعد از دوره فراغت شان، ابراز نگرانی کرده و از دولت می خواهند که به خاطر مهیا ساختن کارهای عملی و جذب آنها بعد از دوره تحصیلی شان، توجه جدی نماید.
بومانه یعقوبی که یکی از قابله های آینده است از ولسوالی چهار کنت ولایت بلخ به شهر مزار شریف برای آموزش آمده است. وی به آوا می گوید: "وقتی ما از ولسوالی ای که حتی در او یک کلینیک معیاری وجود ندارد در این شهر برای آموزش می آییم؛ اما در این جا هم در کنار تدریس تئوری، فرصت کارهای عملی برای ما مساعد نمی باشد.
وی افزود : من نگران هستم پس از اینکه در این شهر آموزش را فرا می گیرم، بعد از فراغتم برایم زمینه کار مساعد نشود.
این نگرانی ها از جانب این قابله ها در حالی ابراز می شود که سخنگوی وزارت صحت کشور به یکی از رسانه ها اعلام کرده بود که افغانستان نظر به نظر سنجی ای که شده با کمبود نزدیک به ۱۱ هزار قابله روبه رو است.
از روز قابله در حالی در بلخ تجلیل می شود که بنابر اعلام وزرات صحت عامه کشور در سال های اخیر، از سال ۱۹۹۰ تا سال ۲۰۱۵ میزان مرگ ومیر مادران و نوزادان ۵۰ درصد کاهش یافته است.
حدود یک دهه قبل از هر ۱۰۰ هزار زایمان، حدود ۱۲۰۰ مادر در هنگام تولد کودک، جان میدادند. بنابر آمار وزارت صحت، این ارقام اکنون به کمتر از ۲۳۰ واقعه رسیده است.
این وزارت امیدوار است که بنابر برنامه ای که روی دست دارند تا سال ۲۰۳۰ میزان مرگ و میر مادران را در هر ۱۰۰ هزار زایمان به کمتر از۷۰ واقعه کاهش دهند.
افغانستان هنوز بدترین مکان در دنیا برای مادران به حساب میآید. مرگ و میر مادران، ازدواجهای زودهنگام، نبود برنامه تنظیم خانواده، وضعیت بد زیرساختهای بهداشتی و فقر گسترده، عوامل این وضعیت نا به سامان زنان افغانستان است.<|endoftext|>Tenten'in yaratıcısı Herge'nin ölene kadar peşini bırakmayan 'Tenten Kongo'da' macerası bir kez daha ırkçı suçlamalarıyla mahkemelik.
Karanlık geçmişi Tenten'in başına bir kez daha bela oluyor. Sağcılara, solculara, kapitalistlere, komünistlere, siyah, beyaz, çekik gözlü, kimseye yaranamayan Tenten, 81 yaşında yeniden mahkemeye gitmeye hazırlanıyor. Tenten'in ülkesi Belçika'da yaşayan Kongolu Bienvenu Mbutu, 1920'lerin sonunda yayımlanan Tenten'in Kongo macerasının yasaklanması için geçtiğimiz hafta mahkemeye başvurdu.
Siyahlara karşı ırkçı kalıplarla dolu ve sonrasında Tenten'in yaratıcısı Herge'nin bir gençlik hatası olarak kabul ettiği 'Tenten Kongo'da', İngiltere'de çocuk kitaplarının arasında satılmıyor ve üzerinde bir uyarı bulunuyor. Mbutu, en azından benzer bir uygulamanın Tenten'in anavatanında yapılmasını istiyor. Kongo'dan Amerika'ya ve Tibet'e, dünyanın dört bir yanını gezen, hatta hızını alamayıp aya bile çıkan genç gazeteci Tenten'in 1931-1976 yılları arasında basılan 24 macerası bulunuyor.
Mbutu'nun ve biraz duyarlılığı olan herkesin rahatsız olduğu 'Tenten Kongo'da'nın yayımlandığı dönemde Kongo, Belçika sömürgesi ve Herge'nin çizgi romanının çıktığı derginin patronu kendisinden Tenten'i Kongo'ya göndermesini istiyor. Amaç, Belçikalı beyaz işçileri Kongo'ya çekmek. Herge hiçbir şey bilmediği bir ülkeyi, kendi deyimiyle 'cahilce' ve 'önyargıları'yla yeniden yaratıyor. Kitapta, siyahlar ilkel ve aptal karakterler olarak yaratılıyor. Siyah bir kadın, ufak tefek Tenten'e 'Büyük beyaz adam' olarak hitap ediyor, Tenten yerlilere Belçika haritasıyla coğrafya dersi veriyor.
Herge'yi ırkçı ya da faşist olarak tanımlamaktan çok özellikle gençlik döneminde Avrupalı beyaz adam olarak düzeni pek de sorgulamadığını, sonrasında ise büyük şirketleri, petrol zenginlerini, Amerikalıların Kızılderililere yaptıklarını ve diktatörlüğü eleştirerek geçmişini temize çıkarmaya çalıştığını söyleyebiliriz.
KAFASI KARIŞIK GAZETECİ TENTEN
Kongo macerasını yazdığı yeniyetme dönemlerinde, Herge'den bu kez de Tenten'i Sovyetler Birliği'ne yollamasını istiyorlar. Yine kulaktan dolma bilgilerle macerayı kaleme alan Herge, açlık, yoksulluk ve bilumum kötülüğün kaynağı acımasız bir komünist rejim yaratıyor.
Herge'nin tartışmalı politik kimliğinin temeli, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında bir dönem, Tenten'i Nazi yanlısı Le Soir gazetesi için yazıp çizmesinden kaynaklanıyor. Yahudi düşmanı yakıştırması da, ölene kadar peşini bırakmıyor. 'Esrarengiz Yıldız' macerasında, kötü karakterlerden birine Yahudi ismi olan Blumstein'ı veriyor, Isaac ve Salomon isimli iki karakter, borçlarından kurtulacakları için dünyanın sonunun gelmesine seviniyorlar. Daha sonra Blumstein'ın adı Bohlwinkel'e dönüşüyor, diğer kareler de tamamen çıkarılıyor.
Herge sonraları yaptıklarını telafi etmek için elinden geleni yapıyor. 'Tenten Amerika'da'da Kızılderililer, siyahlar ve mavi yakalıların yanında yer alıyor. 'Mavi Lotus'ta Çinliler'in Avrupalılar tarafından aşağılanmasını eleştiriyor. 'Kırık Kulak'ta petrol savaşları ve silah ticaretine karşı bir duruş alıyor. 'Ottokar'ın Asası'nda kötü adamları SA subaylarına benzeterek, Nazi karşıtı oluyor... Herge, Tenten'in son macerası 'Tenten ve Pikarolar'da bir yandan diktatörlük karşıtı bir hikaye anlatırken, bir yandan kahramanının yakın arkadaşlarından birini bir general yapıyor ve kimseye yaranamayarak Tenten'in maceralarını noktalıyor.
Tenten hakkında kısa kısa..
l Herge'nin gerçek adı George Remi. Tüm dünyada tanınan ismini, isim ve soyadının baş harflerinin okunuşlarını yer değiştirerek oluşturuyor.
l 58 dilde 200 milyon Tenten kitabı satılmış.
l Gazeteci olmasına karşın, Tenten'in şimdiye kadar tamamlayabildiği tek bir makalesi olduğunu biliyoruz.
l Dupont ve Dupond, sanıldıklarının aksine ikiz değiller. Hatta akraba bile olmayan iki arkadaş, yalnızca birbirlerine çok benziyorlar.
l Yıllardır geldi gelecek diye beklediğimiz Steven Spielberg filmini 2011 Kasım'a kadar bekleyeceğiz. Film, Tenten'in 'Tekboynuzun Esrarı' macerasının uyarlaması. 'Kızıl Korsan'ın Hazinesi'nden uyarlanacak ikinci film de 2012'de sinemalara geliyor.
l Tenten Türkiye'ye ilk kez 1950 yılında Doğan Kardeş dergisiyle adım atıyor. Daha sonra defalarca yayımlanan Tenten maceralarına en son Yapı Kredi saygınlık kazandırıyor. 2004 yılından beri de İnkılap Yayınevi tarafından basılıyor.
l 1960'larda Tenten, Türkiye'de kaçak olarak çiziliyor. 'Tenten İstanbul'da' ve 'Marmara Canavarı' gibi maceraları sahaflarda aramanızı tavsiye ederiz.
l Türkiye'de çizilen maceralardan birisini umarız 'Tenten Kongo'da'nın yasaklanmasını isteyen Kongolu duymaz: 'Tenten Yamyamlar Arasında.'<|endoftext|>
2 ارودگاه اسکان اضطراری در بخش شاوور شوش برپا شد
رییس جمعیت هلال احمر شهرستان شوش درخصوص اقدامات این جمعیت برای مقابله با سیل گفت: 2 اردوگاه اسکان اضطراری با 500 چادر امدادی در بخش شاوور شهرستان شوش برپا شده است.
به گزارش روابط عمومی جمعیت هلال احمر استان خوزستان، سیدمجید نوری زاده اظهار کرد: این اردوگاه های اسکان اضطراری در مناطق آهودشت و روستای سید خلف برپا شده اند و برای پذیرش خانواده های آسیب دیده بخش های شاوور و مرکزی شوش را دارند.
وی با بیان اینکه سه گروه امدادی در قالب 65 امدادگر جمعیت هلال احمر در منطقه مشغول امدادرسانی هستند، افزود: همه اعضا و امکانات این جمعیت در سطح شهرستان برای امدادرسانی به سیل زدگان در حالت آماده باش کامل قرار دارند.
رئیس جمعیت هلال احمر شوش افزود: خوشبختانه تاکنون این بارندگی ها خسارت جانی در سطح روستاها و مناطق شهری شوش به دنبال نداشته اند.
وی بیان کرد: با توجه به ادامه بارندگی ها از شهروندان درخواست می شود که از نزدیک شدن به رودخانه ها و مسیرهای ناامن خودداری کنند.
نوری زاده افزود: برای مواقع ضروری اقلام مورد نیاز نظیر چادر، پتو، موکت، بخاری و سبدغذایی تهیه شده و آماده توزیع می باشند.
بر اساس این گزارش، بارش های خوب امسال موجب رهاسازی آب از سدهای دز و کرخه شده که این رهاسازی موجب آبگرفتگی برخی مناطق روستایی و عشایری حاشیه رودخانه ها شده است.<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایونا به نقل از نبض بورس، مشاور معاون رفاه و امور اقتصادی وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، سیدرضا یحیوی، جزئیات اجرای مرحله جدید طرح کالابرگ الکترونیک تحت عنوان "فجرانه" را تشریح کرد. در این باره، وی اظهار کرد که عیدی فجرانه دولت به دو دسته از بازنشستگان تعلق میگیرد. این دو دسته عبارتند از:
دهکهای یک تا سه درآمدی: این دسته از بازنشستگان مشمول دریافت امتیاز تشویقی طرح کالابرگ هستند. در صورت خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومان از مبلغ یارانه خود از میان ۱۱ قلم کالای سبد غذایی تعریف شده در طرح، میتوانند مبلغ یارانه تشویقی ۱۲۰ هزار تومانی را دریافت کنند. بنابراین، مبلغ یارانه دریافتی دهکهای یک تا سه درآمدی به جای ۴۰۰ هزار تومان (معادل ۵۲۰ هزار تومان) و یارانه دریافتی دهکهای چهار تا هفت درآمدی به جای ۳۰۰ هزار تومان (معادل ۴۲۰ هزار تومان) خواهد بود.
سایر خانوارها: این دسته از بازنشستگان مشمول دریافت یارانه نقدی و معیشتی میشوند. در طرح فجرانه، شرط خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومان از میان سبد غذایی تعریف شده برای دریافت یارانه تشویقی ۱۲۰ هزار تومانی حذف شده است. بنابراین، مشمولان این دسته با دریافت یارانه تشویقی ۲۲۰ هزار تومانی بدون شرط خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومانی خواهند بود.
این تغییرات با هدف حمایت مضاعف از سفره و امنیت غذایی مردم انجام شده است.
عیدی فجرانه دولت به چه کسانی تعلق میگیرد؟
علیرضا عسگریان با حضور در برنامهای تلویزیونی تأکید کرد خانوارهای دهکهای یک تا هفت جامعه مشمول دریافت یارانه ویژه دهه فجر هستند. به گفته او مشمولین دریافت یارانه کالابرگ تشویقی جمعیتی حدود ۶۱ میلیون ایرانی را شامل میشوند.
در طرح فرجانه یارانهبگیران دهکهای یک تا هفت میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای عضو طرح ملّی کالابرگ الکترونیک نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی و بهرهمندی از این حمایت تشویقی اقدام کنند. یارانهبگیران یازده قلم کالای اساسی شامل گوشت مرغ، گوشت قرمز، برنج، روغن، ماکارونی، شیر، پنیر، ماست، قند و شکر، تخممرغ و حبوبات را میتوانند خریداری کنند.
متقاضیان استفاده از کالابرگ الکترونیکی میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای طرف قرارداد شبکه ملّی اعتبار (۲۱۰ هزار فروشگاه خُرد و فروشگاههای زنجیرهای افقکوروش، جانبو، هفت، دیلیمارکت، گندم، هایپرفامیلی، والمارکت، محسن، مینومارت، ترقی و فروشگاههای اینترنتی اسنپ مارکت و دیجی کالا) نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی اقدام کنند.
نکات اجرایی این طرح بدین صورت اعلام شده است:
۱- میزان حمایت دولت از ۱۲۰ هزار تومان (اعتبار تشویقی کالابرگی) به ۲۲۰ هزار تومان افزایش مییابد.
۲- یارانهبگیران متقاضی باید توجه داشته باشند قیمت روز اقلام فوق براساس کالاهای مرجع بوده و در خصوص کالاهایی با قیمت بالاتر مابهالتفاوت را از محل حساب خود پرداخت خواهند کرد.
۳- شرط خرید ۲۰۰ هزار تومان جهت دریافت ۲۲۰ هزار تومان اعتبار تشویقی در این طرح حذف شده است.
۴- دهکهای یک تا هفت درآمدی، مشمول اعتبار جدید بوده و یارانهبگیران این دهکها میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای عضو طرح ملّی کالابرگ الکترونیک نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی و بهرهمندی از این حمایت تشویقی اقدام کنند.
۵- متقاضیان استفاده از کالابرگ الکترونیکی میتوانند با مراجعه به فروشگاههای طرف قرارداد شبکه ملّی اعتبار (۲۱۰ هزار فروشگاه خُرد و فروشگاههای زنجیرهای افقکوروش، جانبو، هفت، دیلیمارکت، گندم، هایپرفامیلی، والمارکت، محسن، مینومارت، ترقی و فروشگاههای اینترنتی اسنپ مارکت و دیجی کالا) نسبت به خرید اقلام اساسی اقدام کنند.<|endoftext|>By Laura Blue
They’re a common part of traditional diets in India and Latin America, but in western repasts, legumes or pulses — that’s lentils, dried beans, and chick peas — have generally been a culinary afterthought. That may soon change, however, thanks to new research suggesting legumes alone can improve the health of diabetics.
The study, published in the Archives of Internal Medicines, was funded in part by an association of legume farmers and confirms that simply changing what they eat can help diabetics reduce some of their symptoms, as well as lower their risk of heart disease — in as little as a few months.
MORE: Guide: The 31 Healthiest Foods of All Time (With Recipes)
Starting in 2010, researchers in Toronto, Canada, enrolled 121 patients with Type II diabetes and tested their blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and more. Roughly half of the study participants were randomly selected to add a cup of legumes per day to their diet. The other half were told to try to eat more whole-wheat products.
After three months, the patients were tested again on the same measures. Both the legume-eaters and the whole-wheat-eaters saw a reduction in their hemoglobin A1c values — a marker of average blood sugar, for a period of several weeks. But that reduction was slightly larger among the legume group than among the whole-what group: 0.5% compared to 0.3%. And while those changes may seem small, the study authors say that drops of this magnitude are “therapeutically meaningful,” and can lead to fewer diabetic symptoms as well as lower doses of medication to control blood sugar levels. The legume-eaters also achieved modest reductions in body weight relative to the wheat group, losing an average of 5.9 lbs compared to 4.4 lbs, as well as drops in total cholesterol and blood pressure.
MORE: Type 2 Diabetes Is Tougher to Treat in Kids and Teens
While the study was funded by legume farmers, the results confirm previous findings that showed changes in diet can reduce diabetes symptoms and protect patients from more severe complications of the disease. In 2002, a large government trial found that overweight people on the verge of developing diabetes could dramatically lower their risk of the disease by changing their diet and exercising more. And in 2008, David Jenkins, one of the current study’s lead authors, published similar results that demonstrated the strong benefits of a diet high in vegetables, fruit, nuts, flaxseed, and, yes, legumes.
Jenkins, a nutrition expert at the University of Toronto, is credited with developing the idea of the glycemic index (GI) — a measure of how quickly different foods, when eaten, may cause a person’s blood sugar to rise. While controversial — some nutrition experts aren’t convinced it’s a reliable way to measure the impact of food on blood sugar — that index has become a popular guideline for both health organizations and the creators of commercial diet plans as a relatively simple way to think about healthy food. Jenkins and his colleagues say that low glycemic-index foods have been linked to improved blood-sugar control in patients with Type 2 diabetes. In their new article, they say that legume consumption is important to diabetics because “Legumes […] were the first class of foods recognized as having low GI values.”
MORE: Does Eating White Rice Raise Your Risk of Diabetes?
Others aren’t convinced about the power of GI, however. In an article accompanying Jenkins’ current paper, nutrition consultant Marion Franz argues that some recent studies actually find no impact of glycemic index on diabetics’ blood sugar — and, Franz says, the very definition of glycemic index is “confusing.”
The GI measures the relative area under the postprandial glucose curve of 50 g of digestible carbohydrates compared with 50 g of a standard food, either glucose or white bread. It does not measure how quickly foods are digested and absorbed into the blood stream as claimed by diet books (and many health professionals). […] Although there is a modest difference in the glucose peak from […] high- vs low-GI carbohydrates, the peak occurs at similar times. Furthermore, the mean glucose and insulin responses to a high-GI diet vs a low-GI diet are parallel. There is no quick or sharp glucose or insulin
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course, cooking with children is more time-consuming and complex, but it’s worth it! Children who should and are allowed to help early will also be hard-working helpers later. So be patient and give your child a chance in the kitchen.
Small children can bring, fetch, look for, or organize things. Carry the napkins to the table, take an onion out of the bowl or place the carrots next to each other. Kneading dough for the cake is also great fun for children. Seasoning is also wonderful when cooking with children: the child feels important here, it helps to decide how the food tastes. Knowing the herbs for better blood circulation can be learned through cooking with children.
Important tips when cooking with children
- Hot water, heavy pots, pans, and sharp knives are not suitable for children!
- Always keep an eye on your children in the kitchen!
- When helping, it is best for small children to sit down and stand on a non-tilting bench while watching.
- Give your kids a chance in the kitchen.
- Cooking with children is important: By cooking together, children get to know food and how to prepare it.
- Tip: Set up your child’s own department in the kitchen. Plastic bowls, whisks, wooden spoons, and the like are available in a base cabinet.
- Cleaning agents and sharp objects have no place in the base cabinets in the kitchen!
- Practical helpers can be bought for cooking with children. For example, protection so that children cannot reach the hot stove.
- Cooking with children also means baking with children. The little ones love to knead the dough, cut out, and decorate cookies.
- Small children’s play kitchens are fun and of course, are in the “real” kitchen!
Cooking with children increases the appetite
Cooking is part of eating. Those who cook with pleasure will also eat with pleasure. This is especially true for cooking with children, especially for those little gourmets who struggle with eating.
Children use all their senses when dealing with food: seeing, smelling, tasting, hearing, touching. Cooking, preparing, and tasting together increases the child’s appetite and the variety of foods that the child likes.<|endoftext|>Table of Contents
- 1 What struggles did farmers face in the 1920s?
- 2 What happened to farmers during the 1920’s?
- 3 What hurt farmers in the late 1920s?
- 4 Why were farmers struggling and losing their farms during the 1920s?
- 5 Why did farmers suffer in the 1920s?
- 6 Why did farmers overproduction in the 1920s?
- 7 Why didn’t farmers benefit from the boom?
- 8 What caused the farmers plight in the 19th century?
What struggles did farmers face in the 1920s?
What problems did farmers face in the 1920s? The demand for food dropped, so farmers’ incomes went down. They could not afford payments on their farms, so they lost their land. This was a problem because there was no way to pay off the loan if the stock prices declined sharply.
What happened to farmers during the 1920’s?
How did what happened to farmers during the 1920s foreshadow events of the great depression? Farmers planted more and took out loans for land and equipment hoping for a good payout when the crop prices declined and farmers lost land. What pressures did the American family experience during the Depression?
What hurt farmers in the late 1920s?
A farm crisis began in the 1920s, commonly believed to be a result of high production for military needs in World War I. At the onset of the crisis, there was high market supply, high prices, and available credit for both the producer and consumer. Also, farm land prices rose 40 percent from 1913 to 1920.
What was life like for farmers in the 1920s?
The typical farming family lived in a one or two room house with dirt floors. Horses were an important means of transportation. Farmers usually had large families of at least six or seven children. Despite working hard all day and wearing the same clothes most of the time, colonial farmers very seldom bathed or washed.
Why were farmers suffering in the 1920s?
Much of the Roaring ’20s was a continual cycle of debt for the American farmer, stemming from falling farm prices and the need to purchase expensive machinery. Simply put, if farmers produced less, the prices of their crops and livestock would increase.
Why were farmers struggling and losing their farms during the 1920s?
With heavy debts to pay and improved farming practices and equipment making it easier to work more land, farmers found it hard to reduce production. The resulting large surpluses caused farm prices to plummet. From 1919 to 1920, corn tumbled from $1.30 per bushel to forty-seven cents, a drop of more than 63 percent.
Why did farmers suffer in the 1920s?
Years of plowing and planting left soil depleted and weak. As a result, clouds of dust fell like brown snow over the Great Plains. Farmers faced tough times. Much of the Roaring ’20s was a continual cycle of debt for the American farmer, stemming from falling farm prices and the need to purchase expensive machinery.
Why did farmers overproduction in the 1920s?
What did overproduction do to the economy during the 1920s? Overproduction in agriculture – as farming techniques improved and demand from Europe dropped, farmers were producing too much food. This caused a fall in prices, and drop in profits, so thousands of farmers had to sell their farms.
Why did many farmers face economic difficulties during the 1920s?
Why did many farmers face economic difficulties during the 1920’s? -During WWI, farmers accumulated debt by buying more land and equipment to meet the increased demand. -After the war ended, demand dropped but farmers continued to produce large amounts of goods which caused prices to drop.
Why did farm prices dropped so drastically in the 1920s?
Why did farm prices drop so drastically in the 1920s? The end of the Great War led to a dramatic decrease in the demand for crops, though production levels remained high, with surplus crops.
Why didn’t farmers benefit from the boom?
Farmers were producing too many crops and couldn’t sell them. So prices fell and farmers had to borrow money from the banks to be able to survive. More and more of them got into debt until they eventually had to sell their farms and leave. Since prices were so low, 600,000 farmers lost their farms in 1924 alone.
What caused the farmers plight in the 19th century?
At the end of the 19th century, about a third of Americans worked in agriculture, compared to only about four percent today. After the Civil War, drought, plagues of grasshoppers, boll weevils, rising costs, falling prices, and high interest rates made it increasingly difficult to make a living as a farmer.<|endoftext|>Lo scrive l'intelligence nel consueto report su Twitter. Tuttavia, esiste una possibilità realistica di avanzamenti locali russi intorno a Bakhmut
Secondo l'intelligence del Ministero della Difesa britannico, negli ultimi giorni i combattimenti più intensi si sono concentrati in tre settori. Nel nord-est, vicino a Kreminna, l'Ucraina ha probabilmente ottenuto piccoli successi e si è difesa con esito positivo da un contrattacco russo. Intorno all'Oblast di Donetsk, nel settore di Bakhmut, le forze russe e i mercenari del gruppo Wagner si sono probabilmente ricostituiti nella città di Soledar, dopo averla conquistata all'inizio della settimana. A sud, nell'Oblast di Zaporizhzhia, entrambe le parti hanno ammassato forze significative, che hanno condotto scambi di artiglieria e schermaglie, ma hanno evitato qualsiasi sforzo offensivo su larga scala. Nel complesso, il conflitto è in una situazione di stallo, scrive l'intelligence nel report su Twitter della mattina. Tuttavia, esiste una possibilità realistica di avanzamenti locali russi intorno a Bakhmut (GUERRA IN UCRAINA, LO SPECIALE DI SKY TG24 - GLI AGGIORNAMENTI IN TEMPO REALE).<|endoftext|>by Mike Godsey, email@example.com
As you all know the location, thickness and movement of the marine layer clouds are critical in making the winds at every
site in the San Francisco Bay Area. The same is true in forecasting. The difference is that we have to try to forecast where the clouds will be many hours in advance so people who have jobs can plan their day in advance.
And these days a counter-clockwise spinning eddy makes forecasting the clouds and winds far more difficult than in past years. But still, we can usually use a combo of model output, sensor data and satellite imagery to localize the eddy. But for an accurate forecast of the afternoon winds we need to be able to actually see the size, location of the eddy to determine whether it is going to die or endure. Since if it endures sites like Pt. Isabel will rock while the 3rd. launch becomes unreliable or worse.
If you have lived in the Bay Area for decades you will remember that heatwaves used to occur mostly in Sept. and Oct. As you have noticed from the forecast discussions and the TV news it is upper trough and ridges that bring cooling and warming respectively.
But a changing climate has these upper troughs and ridges up at ≈ 18,000 ft. making greater excursions towards the north pole and towards the equator. This means we sometimes have colder winters and sometimes hotter summers with the latter being more common.
So how does this make forecasting eddies more difficult? Upper ridges are areas of descending air that compresses near the surface producing heating. This same subsidence lowers the inversion and compacts the marine layer clouds into fog and may even cause the marine layer clouds to evaporate as we are seeing today Aug. 15, 2019.
Check out this first image above from the Bodega profiler today. Notice the very hot air, in red, above the very thin cool air, in blue, which has had its moisture evaporated hence not visible clouds.
This means the swirl in the marine layer clouds created by the eddy does exist so the eddy is invisible.
This issue began to appear Tuesday Aug. 13 for Kerry. At dawn there was only a trace of clouds making it difficult to see the eddy. And today I am forecasting an eddy that visually is invisible
Look at the first frame of this animation and notice how you can not tell there is an eddy. Only after the 7:30 AM forecast can you clearly see and eddy. This situation with invisible eddies will be an increasing problem in the future. And already forecasting how eddies impact specific sites, especially 3rd. Ave. inside is a nightmare.<|endoftext|>Pancreas cancer - 10
6 years ago
Pancreatic cancer predominantly occurs in males between their 7th and 9th dacades of life. Usually the tumor is localised in the head of the pancreas less often in its corpus and rarely in its tail. To treat this cancer surgery and chemo- or radiotherapy are used. Unfortulately, in most patients, when the cancer is diagnosed, distant metastases are found. Even with the proper treatment, only 2% of patients live five years after diagnosis. In the above pictures CT scans of pancreatic cancer are shown.<|endoftext|>Spagna: parco a tema, 18enne muore mentre è sull'attrazione 'Inferno'
Un ragazzo di 18 anni è morto mentre era sulle montagne russe al parco tematico spagnolo di Terra Mitica. Aperta un'inchiesta.
Un ragazzo britannico di 18 anni è morto mentre era sulle montagne russe "Inferno", che fa parte delle attrazioni del famoso parco tematico "Terra Mitica" di Benidorm, in Spagna. Il ragazzo a un certo punto è stato sbalzato fuori, i paramedici hanno tentato di salvarlo, ma le fratture multiple e una ferita alla testa lo hanno portato un'ora dopo alla morte a causa di un arresto cardiaco.
La polizia nazionale di Benidorm ha aperto un'inchiesta per capire cosa non ha funzionato. Con la vittima, al parco c'erano il padre, un fratello e un amico. Dal parco è arrivata una dichiarazione in merito:
"Inferno ha una certificazione ufficiale da parte di una società esterna sui sistemi di sicurezza. Vengono inoltre eseguite revisioni periodiche dell'attrazione da parte della stessa società, che garantisce le prestazioni ottimali dell'attrazione, con una sicurezza ottimale. Allo stesso modo, lo staff di manutenzione di Terra Mitica controlla ogni giorno il corretto funzionamento dell'Inferno. Per ora, le cause dell'incidente non sono note. Terra Mitica continuerà a indagare, forte di 14 anni di attività senza incidenti di sorta".
Le montagne russe Inferno ti fanno capovolgere completamente a una velocità di 60 chilometri orari circa. Per gli amanti del brivido, è il massimo sul mercato. Bisognerà capire se le cinghie non erano allacciate bene, se si sono slacciate per un problema tecnico. Più che montagne russe, effettivamente sarebbe meglio chiamarlo ottovolante. Inaugurata nel 2007, dal 2010 è in mani private come tutto il parco.
La gestione del governo, infatti, aveva prodotto solo perdite. Nel 2005 Terra Mitica ha dichiarato fallimento, con un debito di 218 milioni di euro. A fronte di un investimento statale di 240 milioni di euro. Negli ultimi anni, proprio grazie alla privatizzazione, il parco aveva ripreso vigore e attirava sempre più visitatori. Sia spagnoli, sia esteri.<|endoftext|>This article may be reprinted free of charge provided 1) that there is clear attribution to the Orthomolecular Medicine News Service, and 2) that both the OMNS free subscription link http://orthomolecular.org/subscribe.html and also the OMNS archive link http://orthomolecular.org/resources/omns/index.shtml are included.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Orthomolecular Medicine News Service, December 3, 2009
Vitamin C As An Antiviral:
It's All About Dose
(OMNS, December 3, 2009) One of the most frequent questions from Orthomolecular Medicine News Service readers is, Just how much vitamin C should I take?
Our bodies cannot make vitamin C (ascorbate), although most animals can. We must get it from our food and from supplements. But how much do we really need? Persistent arguments on this question may be settled by looking at how much vitamin C animals manufacture in their bodies. The answer is: quite a lot. Most animals make the human body-weight equivalent of 5,000 to 10,000 milligrams a day. It is unlikely that animals would have evolved to make this much vitamin C if they did not need it and use it. Indeed, cells in many human body tissues concentrate vitamin C by 25-fold or more over blood concentration.
Each person's need for vitamin C differs because of differences in genetics and individual biochemistry [1,2,3]. Further, our bodies undergo different stresses, and we certainly eat different foods. Therefore, the daily need for ascorbate to maintain health for an adult varies between 2,000 - 20,000 mg/day. Linus Pauling personally took 18,000 mg of vitamin C daily. Although he was often ridiculed for this, it is interesting to note that Dr. Pauling had two more Nobel prizes than any of his critics. He died at age 93. Abram Hoffer, MD, a colleague of Pauling's, took megadoses of vitamin C and successfully gave it to thousands of patients over 55 years of medical practice. Dr. Hoffer died at age 91.
When we are challenged with a viral infection, our need for vitamin C can rise dramatically, depending on the body's immune function, level of injury, infection, or environmental toxicity such as cigarette smoke [4,5]. Ascorbate at sufficiently high doses can prevent viral disease and greatly speed recovery from an acute viral infection. Surprising to some, this was originally observed by physicians in the 1940s and has been verified and re-verified over the last 60 years by doctors who achieved quick and complete recovery in their patients with ascorbate mega-doses . The effective therapeutic dose is based on clinical observation and bowel tolerance. Clinical observation is essentially "taking enough C to be symptom free, whatever that amount may be." Bowel tolerance means exactly what you think it means: the amount that can be absorbed from the gut without causing loose stools. [5,6]. Very high doses, 30,000 - 200,000 mg, divided up throughout the day, are remarkably non-toxic and have been documented by physicians as curing viral diseases as various as the common cold, flu, hepatitis, viral pneumonia, and even polio. [4,5,7]. On first reading this may sound incredible. We invite interested persons to read further, starting with the references listed below, and especially Dr. Frederick R. Klenner's Clinical Guide to the Use of Vitamin C. This short book is posted in its entirety at http://www.seanet.com/~alexs/ascorbate/198x/smith-lh-clinical_guide_1988.htm .
Mechanism For Ascorbate Antiviral Effect
Several mechanisms for vitamin C's antiviral effect are known or suggested from studies [4,8]. The antioxidant property of ascorbate promotes a reducing environment in the bloodstream and tissues, enhancing the body's response to oxidative stress from inflammation , thereby helping to fight microbes and viruses that propagate in stressful conditions . Ascorbate has been shown to have specific antiviral effects in which it inactivates the RNA or DNA of viruses [11,12,13], or in the assembly of the virus .
Vitamin C is also involved in enhancing several functions of the immune system. Ascorbate can enhance the production of interferon, which helps prevent cells from being infected by a virus [15,16]. Ascorbate stimulates the activity of antibodies , and in megadoses seems to have a role in mitochondrial energy production . It can enhance phagocyte function, which is the body's mechanism for removing viral particles and other unwanted debris . White blood cells, involved in the body's defense against infections of all types, concentrate ascorbate up to 80 times plasma levels, which, if you take enough vitamin C, allows them to bring huge amounts of ascorbate to the site of the infection . Many different components of the immune response, B-cells, T-cells, NK cells, and also cytokine production, all with important roles in the immune response, are enhanced by ascorbate [19-23]. Additionally, ascorbate improves the immune response from vaccination [24,25].
Vitamin C at high doses is effective in preventing viral infection and enhancing recovery. Several mechanisms are known, including specific viral anti-replication processes and enhancement of many components of the body's cellular immune system. When taken at an appropriate dose in a timely manner, ascorbate is our best tool for curing acute viral illness.
Williams RJ, Deason G
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per ricevere direttamente nella tua casella di posta elettronica gli ultimi approfondimenti sui mercati privati in tutti i settori.<|endoftext|>Da allora per molte volte ho invocato il suo nome, ma non c'è mai stata risposta, soltanto la processione senza fine degli anni, dei mesi, degli anni. Il mio maestro mi ha lasciato solo ad imparare la lezione più dolente: che alla fine siamo soli, e non c'è nient'altro, solo la fredda, buia e desolata eternità.
Commenta
dal film "La regina dei dannati" di Michael Rymer<|endoftext|>شهر موزه خاویار در مجموعه تاریخی شیلات کیاشهر راه اندازی می گردد
به گزارش بازی ناتمام، معاون میراث فرهنگی گیلان از فراخوان واگذاری مجموعه هشت هکتاری بندر کیاشهر با 12 بنای ثبت ملی شده آن به منظور بهره برداری به عنوان شهر موزه خاویار، اقامتگاه بوم گردی، مرکز تجاری ملی و بین المللی و بورس خاویار، مرکز فرهنگی تفریحی، رستوران و آداب پذیرایی خاویار به بخش خصوصی اطلاع داد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرنگاران به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی گیلان، روز دوشنبه 27 مرداد 99، ولی جهانی معاون میراث فرهنگی اداره کل گیلان با اعلام فراخوان واگذاری مجموعه تاریخی بندر کیاشهر تشریح کرد: این فراخوان برای استفاده از ظرفیت سرمایه گذاری و مشارکت بخش غیردولتی نسبت به راه اندازی پروژه مجموعه گردشگری، آموزشی، فرهنگی و مالی شهر موزه ملی خاویار ایران در مجموعه تاریخی بندر کیاشهر صورت گرفته است.
او با اشاره به قدمت 150 ساله مجموعه تاریخی بندر کیاشهر تاکید نمود: این مجموعه تاریخی در شهر کیاشهر واقع شده است که به عنوان یک مجموعه و 12 بنای تاریخی در فهرست آثار ملی کشور به ثبت رسیده است که معرف پیشینه صنعت شیلات و ماهیان خاویاری است، از ظرفیت مناسبی برای ایجاد قطب گردشگری، شکوفایی فرهنگی در سطح منطقه، رونق اقتصاد محلی، افزایش درآمدزایی و ایجاد شرایط مناسب برای محققان و پژوهشگران در زمینه این صنعت برخوردار است.
جهانی ادامه داد: مساحت این مجموعه هشت هکتار است و تحت مالکیت شرکت مادر تخصصی ماهیان خاویاری واقع شده است. در یکسال گذشته جلسات متعددی با مسئولین شرکت مادر تخصصی ماهیان خاویاری، رییس دادگستری گیلان و معاون شورای حفظ بیت المال در مورد ساماندهی این مجموعه برگزار گردید که در نتیجه منجر به این شد که این مجموعه تاریخی بر اساس ضوابط میراث فرهنگی برای رونق گردشگری به بخش خصوصی واگذار گردد.
معاون میراث فرهنگی گیلان با تاکید بر اهداف پروژه، مشارکت در راه اندازی و بهره برداری گفت: شهر موزه خاویار، اقامتگاه بوم گردی، مرکز تجاری ملی و بین المللی و بورس خاویار، مرکز فرهنگی تفریحی، رستوران و آداب پذیرایی خاویار از کارکردهای پیشنهادی برای این مجموعه هستند.
او با بیان این که مهلت ارسال مدارک، اسناد، کاربرگ های فراخوان مشارکت و طرح های تجاری و طرح عملیاتی و اجرایی تا روز 12 شهریور 99 خواهد بود، اضافه کرد: متقاضیان می توانند برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و دریافت اسناد به وب سایت شرکت مادر تخصصی خدمات کشاورزی به آدرس www.agriservices.ir مراجعه نمایند.منبع: میراث آریا<|endoftext|>A study is currently being undertaken in the Northern Plains to collect DNA from the elephants to enable an estimation of the size of the elephant population in the landscape. This will be completed in 2010, and follows the same model that was implemented successfully in the Seima Protection Forest.
A preliminary survey has been implemented to find the most important sites for elephants in the Northern Plains. Consultations were conducted with the local community to find recent records of elephants during the dry season in March and April 2009. Surveys to find elephant tracks and dung were implemented during the same period. This data was then mapped with records from previous dry seasons and with mineral licks known to be used by wildlife. The resulting map which includes 27 key sites or hotspots will be used as the focus for the study in early 2010.<|endoftext|>随着我们越来越接近 Galaxy Z Flip 5 的发布，细节开始更频繁地浮出水面。 2 月，我们了解到外壳显示屏将比Galaxy Z Flip 4上的 显示屏大得多。现在，有传言称这款新的可折叠手机将是同类产品中第一款配备两个独立外壳显示屏的产品。
根据移动内部人士 SuperRoader 在最近一段视频中分享的渲染图，Galaxy Z Flip 5 的双盖屏幕将大大区分可折叠手机与其他同类产品。这两个屏幕的大小相差很大，似乎具有两种截然不同的功能。
与 Flip 5 的两个摄像头（与 Flip 4 相比翻转了 90 度）一致的较小屏幕似乎起到了某种通知中心的作用。在渲染图中，小屏幕显示了时间、日期、手机的电池寿命和一些 AR 表情符号，以释放大屏幕上的空间。
虽然仅用于在泄漏的渲染中显示照片背景，但大屏幕可能会用作正常与手机交互的方式，而无需完全展开它。由于基本信息似乎都集中在较小的屏幕上，因此较大的覆盖屏幕将有足够的空间用于其他内容——例如完成其他任务以及其他小部件。这条消息也随着泄密者 Ice Universe 声称Galaxy Z Flip 5 的外壳屏幕将达到 3.4 英寸并“占据手机正面的大部分区域”而传出。
与 Z Flip 4 相比，Galaxy Z Flip 5 的尺寸大幅增加，使用起来可能会感觉完全不同，因为它不会像其前代产品那样受到较小的屏幕保护。事实上，几乎感觉 Flip 4 的覆盖屏幕的功能可能会转化为 Flip 5 上较小的覆盖屏幕——这使得即将推出的可折叠手机在功能方面有了显着的进步。
如果泄露的信息属实，那么 Galaxy Z Flip 5 似乎将成为 2023 年上市的最令人印象深刻的可折叠设备之一。希望它能够在信息得到正式确认后坚持落地.<|endoftext|>Windows 2000 provides many new features, such as Active Directory, that Windows 9x/NT 4.0 users could only dream of. Not as well publicized are the improvements in the way you do mundane tasks such as printing. But for those who’ve had it on their “wish list” for a long time, one of the most exciting new features of Windows 2000 is Internet Printing. Previously, you could send a print job to a printer on your local area network (LAN), but now you can use a printer located anywhere on the Internet (although the same technology can also be used to print to a printer on your TCP/IP-based LAN). In this Daily Feature, I will show you how to use Internet Printing to expand your printing capabilities by sending print jobs across the Internet.
Why use Internet Printing?
There are many uses for Internet Printing. For example, instead of faxing long documents to an out-of-town business associate’s office, you can send the document directly to his or her printer, saving long-distance phone charges. Telecommuters and traveling employees who don’t have printers attached to the computers they’re working on can send documents directly to the company’s laser printer. Instead of printing a report and mailing it to a client, you can print it directly to the client’s printer and save both time and postal costs.
Internet Printing is also referred to as Web-based printing. You can connect to printers via the Internet Explorer (version 4.0 or above) Web browser. Administrators can also manage printers across the Internet from the browser.
A brief history of Internet Printing for Windows
In 1999, Hewlett-Packard and Microsoft teamed up to release an implementation of the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP), version 1, to provide Internet print drivers for Windows platforms and to allow URL-based printing across a network. The Printer Working Group (PWG), a consortium of printing-related companies, developed IPP.
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has approved IPP as a standard and has established a working group to define specifications for Internet Printing and IPP. RFC 2567 discusses design goals for a standardized IPP.
How does Internet Printing work?
When you print to a printer on your local network, you usually locate it using a “friendly” NetBIOS or DNS name. With Internet Printing, printers are identified by a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), using the familiar format: http://<print server name>/Printers/<share name>/printer.
Internet Printing uses a client/server architecture. The print server can be a Windows 2000 computer to which the printer is connected. It must be running either of the following:
- Internet Information Services (IIS)
- Peer Web Services (PWS)
Hewlett-Packard JetDirect TCP/IP print servers can also provide Internet Printing services.
In order to print across the Internet, the client must support IPP. Windows 9x and 2000 computers support IPP. Windows 2000 Internet Printing uses IPP as a low-level protocol. IPP is used to send print jobs and manage printers across the network. When it travels across the network, the IPP data is encapsulated inside an HTTP packet.
IPP also provides management capabilities by generating print job information in the HTTP format. This makes it easy for administrators and users to view the information with their Web browsers.
Internet Printing and security
There are two aspects involved in securing the Windows 2000 print server: authentication and permissions. Authentication is implemented through IIS or PWS. You can allow anonymous users to access the printer, or you can restrict use to only authenticated users (those who have an account in your Windows 2000 domain). You can provide high security by requiring Kerberos or MS-CHAP authentication. Internet Explorer supports both methods. However, if you have users who will need to print using other browsers, you’ll have to allow basic authentication.
You can set permissions on the printer as you would any other shared network printer. In the Printers folder on the print server, right-click the Internet printer and choose Properties and then select the Security tab (Figure A).
|You can set permissions on an Internet printer as you would on any other shared printer.|
You can block anonymous users by denying them all permissions to the printer. To do so, on the Security tab, click the Add button, click Anonymous Logon in the Name list, and click OK. Then select Anonymous Logon and select the Deny check boxes for Print, Manage Printers, and Manage Documents (Figure B).
|To block anonymous users, deny all permissions to the Anonymous Logon account.|
Internet Printing provides many benefits, but it can be a security risk if your network contains sensitive data. To disable Web-based printing, an administrator can use Group Policy.
Implementing Internet Printing
Implementing Internet Printing involves two steps:
- Setting up the print server and “publishing” the print server to the Internet
- Connecting to the print server from the client via the Web browser
Configuring an Internet print server
To configure the print server (if the Web server component isn’t installed), install IIS on the Windows 2000 computer via the Add/Remove Programs applet in Control Panel (select Windows Components). Ensure that the service is started and running. You will need to register the print server’s name with DNS, and if your network is protected by a firewall, you must configure it to allow access to the print server.
Use the Add Printer wizard to install the printer on the print server. The printer will appear in the Printers folder. Share the printer and set permissions as described above.
Connecting to an Internet printer
To connect to a printer across the Internet, open your Web browser on the client machine and provide the URL for the specific printer. If you don’t know the printer’s name, you can see the available printers on a server by typing http://<servername>/printers in the Address box (Figure C). In our example, the server name is “constellation.”
|You can connect to a shared printer across the Internet via your Web browser.|
Select the name of the printer you want to connect to, and then click Connect under Printer Actions on the left side of the screen. If you have not previously connected to the printer, the drivers will be automatically downloaded to the client and a message will notify you that the printer has been installed on your machine (Figure D).
|The printer drivers are automatically downloaded and installed to the client machine.|
The printer will now appear in the Printers folder on the client machine and in the drop-down list box of available printers that appears when you select the Print option in an application. You can print to the Internet printer as you would print to any other available printer.
Managing Internet printers remotely
When you access the printer via the Web, you can manage both the printer and documents (if you have appropriate permissions). You can:
- View a list of queued documents.
- View the properties of the printer.
- Pause or resume a print job.
- Cancel all documents.
To see the properties of a document in the queue, click its name.
Windows 2000 makes it easy to print to a Windows 2000 print server across the Internet or another TCP/IP network using Windows 9x or 2000. The ability to print to an Internet printer can save time and money, and the ability to manage printers remotely via the Web makes an administrator’s job easier. When deciding whether to enable Internet Printing, consider if you can afford the security risk.
The authors and editors have taken care in preparation of the content contained herein but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for any damages. Always have a verified backup before making any changes.<|endoftext|>Illustration showing a printing press designed in 1850 by Hippolyte Marinoni and called L’Universelle (the Universal) / Public Domain
Censorship as a means of controlling communication has existed since classical antiquity. However, it became significantly more important in the early modern period with the invention of printing, which enabled the easy reproduction of texts in large quantities. Initially, it was the church which imposed censorship, though institutions of the state soon became involved as well. In the 17th century, the campaign against censorship and for freedom of the press began in England, where substantial success was achieved as early as 1695. In France and Germany, on the other hand, freedom of the press was not achieved until (considerably) later. Temporary progress was repeatedly followed by backlashes. In the 20th century, the newly emerging media (film, radio, and television) also became subject to censorship and control measures, and modern totalitarian regimes engaged in the massive suppression of freedom of expression in these media. In European history, censorship was not only used as a means of political, intellectual and cultural control within the state, but was also used to prevent the cross-border transfer of information and ideas deemed unwelcome. Freedom of the press, on the other hand, opened the gates for transfer of this kind. However, a paradox existed in this regard: For a long time, state authorities allowed political newspapers to report on events abroad (indeed these reports formed a large part of the content) precisely because they distracted from domestic political circumstances.
Origins and Beginnings of Censorship in Germany
From the very beginning, the development ofin was accompanied and influenced – albeit to varying degrees – by measures aimed at controlling it. This is particularly true of . While Germany was initially similar to other European countries and to the rest of the world as regards the censorship of printing, the gradual removal of such measures and the emergence of freedom of the press began earlier in many other countries. In Germany, this process took more time and was characterized not only by occasional progress, but also by the repeated reversion to an authoritarian relationship between the state and the press.
Censorship had always been the primary means of controlling the press. The word “censor” is derived from the Latin verb censere, which means “to evaluate, to examine, to check”. In the 1 By contrast, something akin to freedom of expression existed during the period of classical Greek democracy and during the Roman Republic.2, censors were officials who were appointed for a limited time period, and who adjudicated on public morality, besides estimating the value of property. Though there was no printed press in antiquity, restrictions regarding public utterances existed. For example, the Roman “Law of the Twelve Tables” from the 5th century BC made libel punishable by death.
However, the need for the supervision of communication within society only became urgent after the invention of printing with movable type by 3 One year later, a papal bull decreed the pre-authorization of texts for printing.. From this point, it was possible to make and distribute numerous copies of any text. To prevent the dissemination of a text, it was necessary to prevent it being printed at all. Thus, the first measures to control printing were introduced just a few decades after the emergence of printing technology. In 1486, , the archbishop-elector of , issued the first decree establishing a censorship commission for the entire archbishopric.
Censorship had its origins in the religious realm because it was initially primarily religious works and texts for liturgical purposes that were printed. The aim of the prescribed supervision was to maintain doctrinal consistency, but moral and educative concerns also entered into these considerations. The printing of a proscribed text resulted in serious penalties, including excommunication. Censorship emerged in three main stages: Initially, the supervision of printing was organized solely by the church. This supervision was subsequently increasingly adopted by secular institutions also. Finally, censorship by secular authorities became the dominant kind.4
Index librorum prohibitorum 1564, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
Transition to Secular Censorship and its Implementation
Devils with spears, flails, and nets are on the hunt with dogs dressed as clerics for “monks and clerics” and their concubines. They are driving them into the open jaws of hell, where the pope is conferring a blessing on a devil kneeling before him. / Bildagentur für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte
The transition to secular censorship occurred in the early modern period during the reign of. This process was primarily driven by the , which gave rise to a flood of pamphlets and polemical texts, which raised tensions among the population of the . The primary aim of resolutions passed at various Imperial Diets was to suppress these publications. An imperial edict of 1521 banned the writings of . The Diet of of 1529 decreed pre-publication (or preventative) censorship.
On September 14 1560, Hans Hablützel, a bookseller from Aarau, brought Protestant books to Einsiedeln. As a punishment, he was forced to burn his books in public / Zentralbibliothek Zürich
From this point on, every text had to
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, which theoretically is edible even though anyone who has tried it will probably testify that you would not choose to eat it.
Some ECE services restrict their use of food for playing because it is "bad tikanga" and considered culturally insensitive to Maori.
Another reason for not using food in play is that many families cannot afford decent meals.
A difficulty for ECE services on tight budgets though is that the cost of flour to make playdough, for example, may work out to be a lot cheaper than buying commercially produced playdough, plasticine, or clay.
While clay and other natural replacements are a good idea, these are still not the same as the playdough that many adults have gown up with.
Some services chose to use flour that is past its used-by-date and/ or keep flour and foods that are used for play separate.
A concern that is less often discussed is hygiene, and what germs may be transmitted via playdough that is touched and/or nibbled on.
Should children be asked to wash and dry their hands before playing with playdough? Should it be re-used for different groups of children and made fresh perhaps only once a week or every day?
The Education Ministry has no explicit regulations around using food as a tool for play so it is up to individual services to decide if and when they use food as part of play and learning through play.
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If this is not one of our 'Educators' or 'Service Provider' articles, then it is most likely a NZ-Int Research in ECE Journal article that can be accessed through a library subscription or a research membership if you are not an educator or service provider.
Not a member? Look below ↓ for the click here button ↓ It will take you to the membership page to sign up and choose your own unique username and password.<|endoftext|>LESSON 4 MARCH 25 2018
RESULTS OF SOLOMON’S DECISIONS AND ACTIONS
BIBLE BASIS: 2 Chronicles 7:12-22
BIBLE TRUTH: In the breaking of bread and making Himself known to His disciples, the risen Christ kept His promises.
MEMORY VERSE: “If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land” (2 Chronicles 7:14).
LESSON AIM: By the end of this lesson, we will: EXAMINE the harsh consequences of disobedience to God; REPENT of present-day idolatry and other behaviors that separate us from God; and COMMIT to lives of obedient worship.
BACKGROUND SCRIPTURES: 2 Chronicles 7:12-22 – Read the Background Scriptures and incorporate your insight in to the study of your lesson.LESSON 4 MARCH 25<|endoftext|>İslamiyetten Önce Arap Yarımadasında Genel Durum Hakkında Bilgil, Konu özeti, kısaca ödev araştırması,
İslamiyetten Önce Arabistan Yarımadası’nda Genel Durum
• Arap Yarımadası en eski zamanlardan beri Uzak-Doğu ve Afrika ülkeleri ile Akdeniz ülkeleri arasındaki ticaret yolu üzerinde köprü görevi yapmıştır.
• Ticari faaliyetlerdeki kervanlarda develer kullanılmıştır.
• Arabistan Yarımadasının güney bölgesinde yaşayan Yemenliler yerleşik hayatı benimse-yip ziraat ve ticaretle meşgul olmuşlardır. Ku-zey bölgelerinde ise şehirleşme ve yerleşik hayat olmakla birlikte Araplar genellikle bedevi (göçebe) olarak yaşamışlardır.
• Güney Arabistan, iklim koşulları ve ticaret yolları üzerinde bulunmasından dolayı kuze¬ye göre daha fazla gelişmiştir.
• Güney Arabistan’da Mina, Seba, Himyeri devlet¬leri, Orta ve Kuzey Arabistanda ise Nebat, Ted-mür, Gassani ve Lahmi devletleri kurulmuştur.
• Kuzey Arabistan’daki Gassani Devleti, Bizans tesirine girerek Sasanilere karşı Bizans’ın ileri karakolu durumunda olmuştur.
• Mekke, Medine ve Taif gibi önemli şehirlerin bulunduğu bölgeye Hicaz denilmiştir. Kabe nin bulunması, ticaret yollarının kesiştiği bir noktada usbilgi.com olması bu bölgede Mekke’yi daha üstün bir duruma getirmiştir. Ayrıca yılın be¬lirli zamanlarında panayırlar kurularak ticari faaliyetlerde bulunulmuştur.
• Güney Arabistan’da daha çok Putperestlik yay-gındır. Ayrıca Musevilik, Hristiyanlık ve Zerdüşt-lük de benimsenen dinler arasında olmuştur.
• Orta ve Kuzey Arabistan’da ise yaygın dini inançlar Putperestlik, Hristiyanlık, Musevilik ve Zerdüştlük olmuştur. Ayrıca tek tanrı inan¬cını benimsemiş olanlara Hanif denilmiştir. (Hz. İbrahim’e inananlara).
• Kabe’de, el-Lat, el-Uzza ve Menat gibi önemli putlar bulunmaktadır.
• Araplar, göçebe yaşayanlar ve yerleşik hayat yaşayanlar olmak üzere iktisadi ve sosyal hayat bakımından iki kısma ayrılmışlardır. Genellikle kabileler şeklinde yaşamış olan bedevi Araplar arasında sürekli bir mücadele olmuştur.
• Arabistan’da genellikle Arapça hakim dil ol-muştur. Şiir ve edebiyat gelişmiştir
• Arabistan’ın İslam öncesi dönemine Cahiiiye Devri denir.<|endoftext|>如今，抑郁症越来越受到人们的关注，国际期刊《柳叶刀》发表的一项最新研究显示， 2020 年全球每 10 万人中约有 3153 例重度抑郁症病例、4802 例焦虑症病例。与年龄较大的人群相比，年轻人群的抑郁和焦虑患病率增幅最大，尤其是 20 至 24 岁人群。因此，如何让抑郁症患者在最大程度上减轻病症甚至治愈亟待新的解决方案。
最近，美国加州大学旧金山分校的研究团队在《Nature Medicine》上发表了一项题为“Closed-loop neuromodulation in an individual with treatment-resistant depression”的研究，为治疗抑郁症提供了新的解决思路。
在这项研究中，研究人员总结了通过深部脑电刺激有效治疗一名重度抑郁症患者的方法，他们通过10天的神经电生理活动监测锁定了患者发病时特有的标志性电信号，随后将特制的微型感应电极植入此监测位置对患者进行闭环治疗，从而让患者的病症得到了很大程度的缓解。这是全球首例通过深部脑电刺激有效治疗重度抑郁症患者的案例， 让人们距离治愈抑郁症又近了一步。
（图注：https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01480-w）
重度抑郁症（Major depressive disorder，MDD）是一种常见疾病，具有很高的治疗耐药率，而深部脑电刺激（deep brain stimulation，DBS）是目前治疗重度抑郁症等神经类精神疾病颇有前景的方法，它可以在症状严重程度升高时选择性触发治疗的神经生物标志物来进行优化从而达到预期疗效，但是在实际应用中却因为个体间反应异质性导致的最终临床试验结果不一致而受限。若能据此实现疗法的个性化定制，将会为提高抑郁症的疗效带来更多希望。
此次研究仅对一名患者进行了试验，这名患者为36岁女性，患有儿童期严重难治性MDD，对多种抗抑郁药物组合和电休克治疗均无反应，已产生严重耐药性。
在这项研究中，研究人员首先使用颅内电生理学和局灶性电刺激来识别患者的症状特异性生物标志物。他们在患者大脑的杏仁核、海马体、腹侧囊/腹侧纹状体（VC/VS）等区域植入了10个立体脑电图（SEEG）电极，对其情绪回路进行刺激-反应标测。
经过10天对神经活动的连续记录，研究人员在6个标准频带中识别了SEEG谱活动特征，这些特征能够区分15分钟的静息状态活动片段与轻、重症状状态的不同。同时，右侧杏仁核与VC/VS区域被最终确认为刺激部位，会导致抑郁症症状的长期持续和耐药性的提高。那么，若对该区域进行深部脑电刺激，是否能够改善患者的症状呢？
（ 图注：SEEG电极在大脑中的分布位置以及对生物标志物的检测）
接下来，研究人员针对这一区域，将经FDA批准的神经空间RNS系统单侧植入到了患者大脑的右半球，在杏仁核和VC/VS中分别放置两个单独的传感/刺激接触深度引线。在患者进行日常活动时，使用这一装置对大脑神经活动进行试验监测，并将神经活动与抑郁症临床症状严重程度分级配对。
结果发现，症状特异性杏仁核与VC/VS区域能够复制颅内标测研究结果。这一现象表明，两个区域的神经活动与抑郁症视觉模拟量表（VAS-D）、视觉模拟评分法（VAS-A）以及汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD-6）显著相关，同时能显著区分症状的严重程度。
（图注：DBS装置安装图）
由此，研究人员针对这两个区域通过DBS疗法开始对患者进行闭环治疗，设定每天300次治疗的刺激上限，以避免夜间治疗干扰睡眠，总刺激时间为30分钟，而在治疗期间，患者每天会使用HAMD-6/VAS量表对自己的状态进行评估。
结果显示，闭环治疗的实施迅速改善了患者抑郁症的严重程度，刺激开始后的第二天早上，她的HAMD-6和VAS-D得分急剧下降（HAMD-6=12.0-1.0；VAS-D=77-23），而在刺激12天后进行的治疗评估中，患者的抑郁周期性评分从开始治疗前的33分降至14分，几个月后降至10分以下，且这一有效治疗结果已经持续了15个月。
总而言之，相比标准治疗模式4-8周才能逐渐见效，这一试验研究成果能够做到让患者的抑郁症症状立马得到缓解，并且对于已经产生耐药性的抑郁症患者更是一丝曙光。目前该治疗方法的安全性与有效性还需进一步进行试验验证，但此次成功治疗重度抑郁症的方法，将为试验治愈抑郁症的目标提供一条新途径。
参考资料：<|endoftext|>A Zacinto“A Zacinto” è un sonetto di Ugo Foscolo composto tra il 1802 e il 1803 ed è dedicato a Zacinto, l’attuale isola di Zante, in cui il poeta nacque nel 1778.
Il sonetto da uno schema di rime alternato ABAB nelle due quartine e uno schema di rime ripetute senza ordine CDE-CED nelle due terzine.
Il sonetto è un tipo di componimento ideato da Jacopo da Lentini. Ad esso furono dati dei canoni precisi da Petrarca. Sorsero la scuola petrarchista e antipetrarchista, che sostenevano o si opponevano allo schema di Petrarca.
Tale schema è caratterizzato da versi che contengono un pensiero completo. Ciò significa che un versi o una coppia di versi ha un senso compiuto, stabilito dai segni di interpunzione forte.
A differenza dello schema di Petrarca, Foscolo utilizza i punti soltanto nelle due terzine. Il suo intento non è rompere la tradizione schematica però non riesce a chiudere i suoi pensieri in schemi fissi e rigidi a causa del suo temperamento passionale. Il sonetto è caratteristico del neoclassicismo. Sconfinando tra i versi per la sua passione, l’opera assume un carattere affine al romanticismo.
I temi trattati nel sonetto sono la patria e la morte illacrimata.
La patria è un tema importante per Foscolo. Egli si definisce come figlio della sua patria, che ne è madre.
La morte illacrimata è un leimotiv o fil rouge nella produzione foscoliana. Il termine “illacrimato” è un neologismo coniato da Foscolo per indicare una morte che non vede un caro a consolare la tomba del defunto.
Il tema della patria è strettamente legato alla mitologia e al personaggio di Ulisse, che è un tópos (luogo ricorrente), simbolo del rientro in patria.
Foscolo si riferisce, omettendo il nome, ad Omero il quale cantò e rese eterno il viaggio di ritorno di Ulisse, ostacolato da Poseidone, nell’Odissea. Si crea il parallelismo tra Ulisse e Foscolo, entrambi esuli. Il primo “baciò” Itaca, cioè ritorno in patria, invece il secondo non fece più ritorno all’isola di Zacinto alla quale resta solo il suo canto.
L’ulissismo che tormenta Foscolo è presente anche in Ungaretti, che si arruolò nell’esercito durante il Primo conflitto mondiale per illudersi di appartenere ad una patria per cui combattere.
Il poeta definisce sacra la sua terra e le sue sponde. Di fatto, le sponde delle isole ioniche sono il luogo in cui nacque Venere già giovinetta e, tra queste, rientrano anche le sponde di Zacinto, che è resa lussureggiante, feconda, ricca e fertile dalla dea.
Il personaggio di Ulisse, bello di fama e di sventura, non è più l’eroe omerico saggio ma un eroe romantico, pieno di difficoltà da affrontare.
Per questo motivo, Foscolo oscilla tra il romanticismo e il neoclassicismo.
Le prime tre strofe creano un unico periodo, la cui sintassi presenta inversioni e frasi intersecate che simboleggiano l’abbondanza di sentimento del poeta difficile da disciplinare. È presente anche la figura retorica della litote, cioè la doppia negazione, in “non tacque”. Tutte le scelte stilistiche non sono casuali ma sono mirate a mostrare la confusione del sentimento intimo dell’autore.
La poesia presenta come oggetto di riflessione la natura, caratteristica del romanticismo. Ogni autore di quest’epoca ha un rapporto soggettivo con la natura.
La prima parte della poesia è statica ed è la descrizione della sera e di come il poeta l’accoglie. La sera è ben accetta da Foscolo sia in estate che nel freddo inverno. Essa scende sempre cara e invocata e occupa i pensieri del poeta.
La seconda parte della poesia, le due terzine, è dinamica e descrive l’effetto della sera sul poeta. Questo momento della giornata porta Foscolo a pensare alla morte, tenendo conto che, così come finisce la giornata, così c’è la sera della vita, cioè la morte. La morte è denominata dal poeta come “nulla eterno” con l’utilizzo della figura retorica dell’ossimoro. Pensare alla morte non agita Foscolo ma lo acquieta. La sera lo calma e lo porta a pensare alla morte, che non gli crea ansie.
Nell’ultimo verso, l’allitterazione “r” accompagna il significato del verso. Foscolo si sente a disagio nel “reo tempo” in cui vive poiché ingiusto. Tale sentimento è presente anche in Alfieri che fugge nella “selva” per sfuggire alla sua epoca. La morte non angoscia il poeta, ma lo tranquillizza. Essa rappresenta la fine degli affanni e delle ansie della vita e un punto di fuga dal reo tempo.<|endoftext|>وزارت دفاع روسیه در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد که طی ۲۴ گذشته بیش از ۷ هزار نفر از «غوطه شرقی» خارج شده اند.
به گزارش پرس شیعه به نقل از روسیا الیوم، وزارت دفاع روسیه بیانیه جدیدی را در خصوص روند خروج غیرنظامیان از غوطه شرقی صادر کرد.
بر اساس این گزارش، این وزارتخانه در بیانیه خود آورده است که طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته بیش از هفت هزار نفر از غوطه شرقی خارج شده اند.
طبق بیانیه صادره از وزارت دفاع روسیه حدود ۴۰۰ نفر از افراد خارج شده را اعضای گروه های مسلح تشکیل می دهند.
بدین ترتیب تاکنون قریب به ۹۵ هزار نفر از غوطه شرقی خارج شده اند.<|endoftext|>Il percorso dei catecumeni (cioè coloro che chiedono il battesimo per diventare cristiani) avviene nella parrocchia o nella comunità di riferimento. Tuttavia, per offrire loro il senso di appartenenza alla Chiesa locale e per rispettare le indicazioni del Magistero, alcune tappe si compiono a livello diocesano.
Ecco dunque per l'anno 2011-2012 il cammino diocesano previsto sia per i catecumeni sia per gli accompagnatori.<|endoftext|>4 / 18
WandaVision è una serie tv creata per Disney+, che continua a espandere l’Universo Cinematografico Marvel, incentrata su una coppia di eroi: Wanda Maximoff e Visione.
[Attenzione: se non avete visto tutti i film Marvel, la trama contiene qualche spoiler sul gran finale della saga] I protagonisti sono Wanda Maximoff (interpretata da Elizabeth Olsen) e l'androide Visione (Paul Bettany), mentre la serie tv
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of temperature with time to the plot, and see how the jumps in inclination are associated with jumps in temperature, not the absolute value of the temperature.
[24-APR-08] We made ourselves an electromagnet with an air gap just large enough for a tilt sensor, as shown in the picture below.
The hall probe is an A1301 from Allegro. We connect the hall probe to an Input-Output Head (A2057), which supplied 5-V for the sensor and reads the sensor output. With a 5-V supply, the sensor output is nominally 2.5 V at zero field, and varies by 2.5 mV/Gauss. The Earth's magnetic field is roughly 0.5 Gauss (50 μTesla). We fixed the hall probe to a rotation stage, oriented it straight up, and rotated it in 30° steps to confirm its sensitivity to the Earth's magnetic field.
We know the approximate direction of north in our laboartory, and it corresponds to the maximum sensor output. The total change in output as we rotate the sensor is 2 mV. If the sensor sensitivity is 2.5 mV/G, this gives the strength of the Earth's magnetic field as 0.4 G, which is about right. We will translate hall probe voltage into magnetic field by subtracting 2.5413 and dividing the result by 25 V/T (T is for Tesla, 1 Tesla = 10,000 Gauss).
We attach a power supply to the electromagnet. We put the positive voltage on the lead that emerges at an inner corner of the core. We place the hall probe at the center of the air gap with the front face to the left. We increase the coil current form zero, and obtain the following plot.
We see hysterisis caused by residual magnetism in the iron. The field strength in the gap reaches a maximum of 50 μT. Our objective is to determine the effect of fields of order 10 μT upon the tilt sensor. Fields of 10 μT are the approximate strength we see a few meters outside 1-T magnets like those of the ATLAS detector.
[30-APR-08] We stop the long-term stability test in preparation for some forced cooling and magnetic fields. We note that the temperature coefficient of the measured inclinations is positive for all four coordinates, and roughly 200 μrad/°C.
[09-MAY-08] We separate the tilt sensor from the Inclinometer Head (A2065A) with a 20-cm flex cable. We place the sensor on our granite beam in its metal enclosure and hold the enclosure down with a 1-kg weight. We record the inclinometer fluctuations with time as we cool the sensor with dusting gas, freeze it with freezer spray, and heat it with a heat gun.
We see the exponential settling of the measurement after a sudden change in temperature. The absolute value of the sensor temperature has a direct and significant effect upon our measurement.
With the sensor once again at thermal equillibrium, we apply the same three temperature shocks to the Inclinometer Head (A2065A), taking care not to affect the sensor.
The thermal shocks have a large effect upon our measurements while they are taking place, but no significant effect within seconds of the shock ending. We conclude that the absolute value of the temperature of the A2065A has no significant effect upon our measurement. In the y-direction, we observe an effect of order 0.3 mrad/°C. In the x direction the effect is much smaller, and changes sign above room temperature.
We remove the lid of the LWDAQ Driver (A2037E) and subject its sixteen-bit analog input amplifier, filter, and digitizer to the same three thermal shocks.
The frost left by the freezer spray affects the A2037E circuits until we evaporate the frost with hot air, at which point our measurements return to their original values. We conclude that the absolute value of the temperature of the A2037E has no significant effect upon our measurement.
[09-MAY-08] We set up our electromagnet and an isolated tilt sensor as shown below.
We recorded the following graph, which shows the effect of changing the current through the electromagnet and moving the electromagnet. We used a Acquisifier script Inclinometer_3.txt.
The first step in B we cause by running 900 mA through the electromagnet in one direction. The coil starts to get hot. The y inclination, which is abour the axis parallel to the magnetic field, is strongly affected with what appears to be the beginning of an first-order response. The x inclination is weakly affected. We turn off the current. The y inclination starts to return towards its starting value. We reverse the magnetic field by running 900 mA through the electromagnet in the opposite direction. y starts off in the same direction it did before. The direction of the magnetic field does not affect the direction of the effect upon y. We wonder if the change in y is caused by heating instead of the magnetic field. We move the magnet away from the sensor while leaving the current on. The y inclination begins to move rapidly back towards its starting value. After twenty seconds, we move the magnet a few millimeters closer to the sensor, so as to increase the field strength while causing no significant increase to the heat received by the sensor from the coil and the yoke. This slight movement of the coil causes y to start dropping again. We move the coil another 30 mm away and y turns around and heads towards its starting value, approaching the starting value asymptotically.
We place a thermal shield made out of paper between the electromagnet and the tilt sensor, as shown below.
We measure inclination and field every five seconds. We turn on the electromagnet. We see y drop 1.3 mrad in 300 seconds, or 4 μrad/s. We turn off the magnet. We see y stops dropping. After a few minutes, we remove the thermal shield and turn on the electromagnet. Now y drops 3 mrad in 200 seconds, or 15 μrad/s. We turn off the magnet. We plot our measurements in the graph below.
We conclude that the large drop in y when we turn on the electromagnet is the result of the front face of the sensor being warmed by the electromagnet. The front face is on the Y− side of the sensor (see layout). The x measurement is less affected than y because the x pins are equidistant from the magnet coil.
[12-MAY-08] We make a cold magnet out of a c-clamp and some small, permanent magnets, as shown below. The magnets are part number 469-1003 at Digi-Key, and are manufactured by Radial Magnets. They are 0.25" in diameter and 0.25" long, and we believe they are made of Neodenium. The field strength at the flat surfaces of the magnets is out of the ±100 mT range of our Hall Probe. At the center of the gap in our cold magnet, the field strength is 50 mT. Away from the center, the field rises to 100 mT, after which our Hall Probe saturates. According to Radial Magnets, the field at the surface of these neodenium magnets is around 400 mT.
We place our Hall probe on one side of the tilt sensor and move the gap of the cold magnet forwards until it encloses the sensor. We are holding the magnet by hand. We withdraw the magnet, reverse it, and move it up. All this time we are holding the magnet with one hand. We set aside the magnet and hold our hand around the sensor, starting at time 580 s. We move our hand away at around 630 s.
The graph shows that our warm hand has a larger effect upon the sensor than the magnet. We repeat our experiment, with the cold magnet held at the correct height with a piece of metal. We touch the magnet only to move it towards and away from the sensor..
We see a smaller effect in y, but a larger effect in x. The Hall Probe is pressed against the X− side of the sensor (see layout). If the Hall Probe heats the sensor, we would expect a decrease in x. We see an increase in x two minutes into our experiment.
[13-MAY-08] We move the Hall Probe away from the sensor. We let the sensor settle for half an hour. We start recording. After 60 s, we lower the magnet into place around the sensor. At time 120 s we remove the magnet. At time 180 s, we replace it in the opposite orientation. At time 240 s, we remove it, and at 300 s we end our recording.
It took us a while to obtain the above results. We encountered several minor practical difficulties in presenting the magnetic field. For example, if we slid the magnet into position horizontally, the magnetic field would pull on the steel screws we used with the aluminum standoffs of our Inclinometer Sensor Head (A2066). This pull would give us sudden changes in x of order 500 μrad. In the end, we lowered the magnet into place, with the center of the gap aligned with the center pin of the sensor.
We placed the cold magnet around the sensor, resting upon an aluminum plate that we could slide from side to side at a distance. We started with the gap field centered upon the sensor, with the north pole next to X−. We started taking measurements. We moved the cold magnet towards X+ until the south pole almost touched the glass of the sensor. We moved it back to the other extreme. We repeated this process several times. We left the magnet centered upon the sensor. The following graph shows the effect of the changing magnetic field upon the sensor.
We put more weight upon the sensor to make sure it was not tilting, and repeated the experiment. We obtained the same result.
We now consider whether our magnetic forces can bend the steel pins sufficiently to cause the apparant changes in x shown in the graph above. The pins in our sensors are magnetic. We can pick up a loose sensor with one of our neodymium magnets. With the help of a weighing scale, we measure the force exerted by two of our neodynium magnets upon a sensor pin when the magnet is pressed up against the glass in front of the pin. The force is roughly 10 g weight, or 100 mN.
The steel pins of the 59560D are 10 mm long, but only 5 mm protrudes into the glass cell, and our magnet is only 6 mm in diameter. The 100 mN is distrubuted along the 5 mm length of the pin. Let us assume that this distributed 100 mN causes the same bending as 50 mN on the tip of the pin. The pins are 0.5 mm in diameter (we measured them and checked the data sheet). They are made of steel. The Young's Modulus of steel is 200 GPa.
We looked at the bending of circular wires elsewhere, and arrived at the conclusion that the radius of curvature of a circular cantilever is:
r = Ed4/60T,
where r is the radius of curvature, E is Young's Modulus, d is diameter, and T is the torque. In this case, T ≈ 50 mN × 5 mm = 0.25 mN-m. The radius of curvature of the pin is roughly 800 mm. The tip of the steel pin is displaced by 800 mm × (1 - cos(5 mm/800 mm)) = 16 μm. Only the first 2 mm of the pin is in the sensor fluid. Where the pin breaks the surface, it is displaced by only 2.6 μm. The average displacement of the pin in the fluid is 0.9 μm. The outer pins of the 59560D lie on a 6.35-mm diameter. The distance through the sensor fluid from X+ to CNTR is roughly 3000 μm. When our magnet pulls upon X+, this distance changes by an average of 0.9 μm, or 290 ppm, which will cause our X voltage ratio to change by 290 μV/V. The response of X to inclination is 410 μV/V-mrad, so a 290 μV/V change in X represents a 580-μrad change in x.
In practice, we observe a total change in x of 2.7 mrad as we bend X+ and X− alternately. Half this change is 1.4 mrad. Our estimate of the change in x caused by close proximity of one of our neodynium magnets is no better than an order of magnitude estimate. The effect is proportional to the fourth power of the pin diameter and the square of the fluid depth. If the fluid depth is 2.5 mm instead of 2.0 mm and the pin diameter is 0.45 mm instead of 0.5 mm, the change in x will be 1,400 μrad instead of 580 μrad.
The displacement force experienced by a steel pin in a magnetic field is proportional to the gradient of the magnetic flux density. With our cold magnet close to the sensor, the maximum gradient we can obtain is roughly 300 mT over 10 mm, or 30 T/m. But the steel pin also experiences a torque in a magnetic field, and this torque is proportional to the magnetic flux density itself, not the gradient. It is this torque that moves a compass needle. We determine the torque by differentiating the magnetic field energy in the pin with respect to the angle it makes with the field lines. We assume that the pin generates its own magnetic flux density, parallel to its axis, of Bsinθ, where θ is the angle the axis makes with the external field. This assumption is good enough for our order-of-magnitude estimate. The energy of the field generated by the pin is:
E = B2sin2θ V/2μ,
where V is the volume of the pin. When we differentiate this energy with respect to angle, we get torque:
T = B2sin(2θ) V / 2μ
In a 300-mT field, μ is of order 0.003 (see here), so the torque in our 0.5-mm diameter 10-mm pins when they are at 45° to a 300-mT field will be roughly 0.1 mN-m. This torque is less than the 0.25 mN-m we estimated will result from the force on the top of our pin combined with its being anchored in the center. Nevertheless, it is clear that both the torque generated by the flux density and the force generated by the flux density gradient are of the right order of magnitude to cause our apparant changes in x.
So far, we have ignored the fact that the permeability of iron varies dramatically with field strength, as shown here. In particular, the permeability increases sharply from 0.002 H/m to 0.01 H/m as the field strength 40 A/m to 60 A/m (see Magnetic Field for difference between magnetic field strength and magnetic flux density). The torque on a pin might be 100 times larger in a 500-mT field than in a 50-mT field. Indeed, we observe that a 50-mT field has less than a 100-μrad effect upon the sensor, but a 300-mT field has a 1-mrad effect.
We propose the following rule of thumb for the five-pin 59560D.
Rule of Thumb: Magnetic fields up to 100 mT affect the measured inclination by less than a hundred microradians. Fields between 100 mT and 1 T can cause milliradian changes in measured inclination, depending upon the orientation and gradient of the field. Fields stronger than 1 T are almost certain to affect the measured inclination by several milliradians.
[02-APR-09] We analyze 140 hours worth of samples from the setup shown here and described in Ceramic Sensor. We obtain seven plots, as shown here. Graphs X_gb and Y_gb are X and Y from a the glass bi-axial sensor in the black box resting on the beam. Graphs X_gp and Y_gp are form the glass bi-axial sensor on the plate. Graphs X1_cp and X2_cp are X for the two ceramic sensors on the plate. The final graph is ambient temperature. The sensitivity of the ceramic measurements, X1_cp and X2_cp, is 6800 μV/V/mrad, and of the glass measurements is 420 μV/V/mrad.
The temperature ranges over 1°C and shows twenty-four hour cycles. We see that the glass sensors are stable to around 60 μV/V, or 140 μrad, which is what we expect with such variations in temperature. The ceramic sensors appear to drift by 700 μV/V, or 100 μrad. The drift correlates with temperature. The standard deviation of the difference between the two ceramic sensors is 70 μV/V, or 10 μrad.
[28-APR-09] We repeated the above experiment after the sensors had spend a month settling down on the granite beam, and obtained this plot. In one twenty-four hour period, the two ceramic sensor appear to detect the same 180-μrad change in inclination. We rotated the connector of X1_cp so that real rotations of this sensor should appear with opposite polarity to those of X2_cp. We confirmed that tilting the plate causes changes of opposite sign in X1_cp and X2_cp. Electrical errors will remain of the same polarity. We leave the system running, taking one sample per hour.
[01-MAY-09] We obtain this graph, in which we see a shared drift for X1_cp and X2_cp, which suggests that it is not the sensors that are generating the drift, but rather our electronics. We switch the circuits used by the glass sensor and the ceramic sensor.
[05-MAY-09] With the switched electronics, the X1_cp and X2_cp measurements are stable to 41 μV/V and 37 μV/V respectively, while the X_gp and Y_gp measurements are stable only to 118 μV/V and 85 μV/V respectively. You will find the latest plots here. Our initial poor resolution with our ceramic sensors can now be blamed upon the particular A2065 we used to drive them. The standard deviation of X1_cp and X2_cp is 40 μV/V, which suggests a resolution of 6 μrad.
[11-MAY-09] We take a look at the X_gp circuit. It is circuit number WP16. The only thing that distinguishes it from other A2065Bs is a quantity of flux residue around the R4 and R26 footprints (see schematic). The R4 footpring is empty. We cleanded off the flux and restored the circuits to their previous positions. We will monitor X_gp for a week to see if the WP16 circuit is still noisy.
[23-JUN-09] The X_gp measurement is still noisy. There is something wrong with that particular A2065B but we do not yet know what is wrong. Meanwhile, we obtain 70 μV/V resolution with the ceramic sensor over two weeks. We changed the A2065B attachd to the glass sensor on the plate, and started a new run.
[24-JUL-09] After another 600 hours we obtain 70 μV/V resolution with the ceramic sensor, or 10 μrad. We see good correlation between temperature and the changes in one sensor
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来罗马学习的需要是基于省立大神学院的要求，即向神学院输送更多的神父，以满足对神学生的精神、智力、牧养和人文培养的要求。
我的主教，卢修斯一世。作为神学院委员会的省级主席，乌戈尔吉决定我应该去罗马学习哲学。 为了获得必要的资格，使我能够在主要的神学院任教，我去了一所宗座大学。
在这之后，我的主教向 "援助贫困教会 "基金会申请了一笔拨款。然而，由于申请奖学金的人数众多，我们的申请没有被接受。后来我收到消息，由于罗马学术中心基金会的帮助，我有可能在罗马接受培训，我非常高兴。因此，我们为我申请了一笔奖学金，让我在圣十字教廷大学学习，由于CARF的支持，我得以获得奖学金。
归功于CARF
我在罗马的日子真的很美好，令人振奋。哲学研究让人大开眼界，心潮澎湃。因此，我将永远感谢CARF给我这次在圣十字大学学习的机会。我仍然感谢授予我的这项奖学金，我向你保证我会为你祈祷。
而我将尽我所能，充分利用这个机会。
Gerardo Ferrara
毕业于历史和政治学专业，专门研究中东问题。
对学生团体负责
罗马圣十字大学<|endoftext|>A random walk is a sequence of equal length steps, each of which is in random direction. In this demonstration, random can mean:
Moving in any direction
In one of the Cartesian directions
In two dimensions; towards a vertex of a regular hexagon centered at the current location with base parallel to the x-axis.
The expected distance from the starting point after n (equal length) steps is n.
You can also choose to do a Random Space Walk, in which you are updating your velocity (by means of your thruster) rather than your position. Note that Random Space Walks are not well-advised!
Choose your options and click the Start/Stop button to watch the random walk!
Randomize change in:
Direction of step:
Number of points to show:
Download Help Document
What kind of issue would you like to report? (Optional)<|endoftext|>Wednesday, November 23, 2011
Thanksgiving Day is a very important day in the United States. There are many things that are especially related to the celebrations of the Thanksgiving Day. These include Thanksgiving turkey trivia, pilgrims, thanksgiving proclamation, thanksgiving as a national holiday and other things. Some of such facts are mentioned here which will not only help you enhance your knowledge about Thanksgiving Day but also make you enjoy this day with even more zeal.
1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.
2. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the second Monday in October in Canada.
3. The Plymouth Pilgrims were the first to celebrate the Thanksgiving.
4. The pilgrims arrived in North America in December 1620.
5. The Pilgrims sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to reach North America.
6. The pilgrims sailed on the ship, which was known by the name of 'Mayflower'.
7. They celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day in the fall of 1621.
8. They celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
9. The drink that the Puritans brought with them in the Mayflower was the beer.
10. The Wampanoag Indians were the people who taught the Pilgrims how to cultivate the land.
11. The Pilgrim leader, Governor William Bradford, had organized the first Thanksgiving feast in the year 1621 and invited the neighboring Wampanoag Indians also to the feast.
12. The first Thanksgiving feast was held in the presence of around ninety Wampanoag Indians and the Wampanoag chief, Massasoit, was also invited there.
13. The first Thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.
14. President George Washington issued the first national Thanksgiving Day Proclamation in the year 1789 and again in 1795.
15. The state of New York officially made Thanksgiving Day an annual custom in 1817.
16. Sarah Josepha Hale, an editor with a magazine, started a Thanksgiving campaign in 1827 and it was result of her efforts that in 1863 Thanksgiving was observed as a day for national thanksgiving and prayer.
17. Abraham Lincoln issued a 'Thanksgiving Proclamation' on third October 1863 and officially set aside the last Thursday of November as the national day for Thanksgiving. Whereas earlier the presidents used to make an annual proclamation to specify the day when Thanksgiving was to be held.
18. President Franklin D. Roosevelt restored Thursday before last of November as Thanksgiving Day in the year 1939. He did so to make the Christmas shopping season longer and thus stimulate the economy of the state.
19. Congress passed an official proclamation in 1941 and declared that now onwards Thanksgiving will be observed as a legal holiday on the fourth Thursday of November every year.
20. Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be the national bird of the United States. But it was Thomas Jefferson who opposed him. It is believed that Franklin then named the male turkey as 'tom' to spite Jefferson.
21. The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade tradition began in the 1920's.
22. Californians are the largest consumers of turkey in the United States.
23. When the Pilgrims arrived in North America, the clothing of the Native Americans was made of animal skins (mainly deer skin).
24. On December 11, 1620 the first Pilgrims (or Puritans, as they were initially known) landed at Plymouth Rock.
25. By the fall of 1621 only half of the pilgrims, who had sailed on the Mayflower, survived. The survivors, thankful to be alive, decided to give a thanksgiving feast.
Posted by Accessmilton Admin at Wednesday, November 23, 2011<|endoftext|>The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Marshall Islands
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has had a presence in the Marshall Islands since 1977, and currently claims a membership of 4,486, or approximately 7.5 percent of the country's population.
First missionaries, convert, and congregation
The first Mormon missionaries in the Marshall Islands were William Wardel and Steven Cooper, who arrived on 3 February 1977. Misao Lokeijak was the first person in the Marshall Islands to become a member of the LDS Church. Lokeijak was baptized in 1977, shortly after Mormon missionaries first arrived in Majuro. Lokeijak had previously been introduced to Mormonism in Hawaii.
At the end of 1977, there were 27 members of the LDS Church in the Marshall Islands. By the end of 1979, there were 177. In 1984, there were enough members to justify the construction of two meetinghouses, one in Laura and one in Rita. The meetinghouse in Laura was dedicated on 13 January 1986 and the one in Rita on 14 January. In 1987, the Majuro District (of the Micronesia Guam Mission) was organized with five constituent branches. By 1990, there were over 1000 members of the church in the Marshall Islands. The Marshall Islands Majuro Mission was created in 2006 and the first stake was established in Majuro in June 2009.
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics (South Pacific)
- Religion in the Marshall Islands
- "The Marshall Islands", Ensign, April 2011, p. 70.
- "New stake presidents", Church News, July 18, 2009.
- Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. State Department, "International Religious Freedom Report 2008: Marshall Islands", state.gov, accessed 2008-09-26.
- 2008 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2007) s.v. "Marshall Islands"
- Arnold K. Garr, Donald Q. Cannon, and Richard O. Cowan (eds.) (2000). Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book) pp. 712–713
- Joshua J. Perkey, "Sailing True in the Marshall Islands", Liahona, Apr. 2011, pp. 32–37
- New Zealand/Pacific Islands LDS Newsroom
- Church News: Country information: Marshall Islands
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Official Site (New Zealand/Pacific Islands)<|endoftext|>دبیر اتحادیه بنکداران مواد غذایی اضافه کرد: قیمت رسمی شکر در کشور و قیمت جهانی آن تقریبا برابر شده است. قیمت جهانی شکر ۳۷۴ دلار است که با ارز نیمایی ۲۲ هزار و ۳۰۰ تومانی امروز و با احتساب کرایه حمل ونقل، افت تولید و سود کارخانه قیمت آن در کارخانه ۱۲ هزار و۶۰۰ تومان است.
وی در پایان گفت: باید دید در روزهای آینده این افزایش قیمت تا چه میزان بر قیمت شکر برای مصرف کنندگان اثر میگذارد.<|endoftext|>California State Highway 130 is a route going from northeast San Jose (Alum Rock area) to Mount Hamilton where Lick Observatory is located. Originally, the highway was supposed to go from San Jose to Patterson and create a link between the bay area and the central valley. However, this would create increased light pollution for the observatory, which has been there for over a hundred years. The project was abandoned, but the road is still there: one way, each way.
As you drive up to Mount Hamilton, you pass by Joseph D. Grant County Park, which I have been to but don't really recall. There are some homes, but not many. The road is narrow, steep, and full of switchbacks. Around each of these switchbacks lies a danger: a cyclist. Okay, so cyclists are not dangerous in and of themselves, but it can be dangerous driving around them. It can get a little annoying, but I am so impressed with these people's ability to get up that steep mountain in the summer heat that I just stuff my annoyance down.
Once you arrive at Mount Hamilton, definitely check out the observatory and the telescopes. They're really cool. The views of San Jose are spectacular, especially in the summer when it is clear. Driving back down the other side of the mountain, the environment changes. Gone are the golden hills and are replaced by green, golden, and reddish shrubs and ponderosa pines.
There are no houses out here. Maybe once every five miles or so we would see a mailbox or a cattle guard. It was not until about thirty minutes into our drive that we saw any signs of civilization other than a mailbox. Water once ran through here; you can see the creek. And for how hot it was, there is still green in the riverbeds, so there must be ground water.
Eventually, you reach a valley, and you are no longer hugging the sides of the Diablo Mountains. You are surrounded by them, encompassed. At about forty-five minutes to an hour into the drive, you reach a fork. One way goes to Patterson, which is on the I-5, and other is Mines Road, which will take you to Livermore. We took Mines Road to Livermore because we really didn't need to go to the central valley.
Once you are on Mines Road, there are many more houses, mailboxes, and cattle. The road begins to hug one side of the mountains and a dry creek bed runs on the other. On the west side, on the other side of the hills, is Del Valle Reservoir. Mines Road brings you to the surface streets of Livermore, which we then took to 84 and finally back home to the San Jose area.
If you are looking for an isolated, hilly highway with great hugging turns and few other drives, Highway 130 is a great choice. I would probably go in the winter because it was scorchingly hot (I even got a sunburn just sitting in the truck.)<|endoftext|>
Introduzione filmPOSTAL
Proprio quando il nostro eroe Postal Dude pensa di aver raggiunto il fondo, le cose iniziano ad andare peggio.
Scheda filmPOSTAL
Dopo aver sopportato le angherie della moglie, dopo una disastrosa intervista di lavoro, dopo un viaggio umiliante all'ufficio di collocamento, Dude si ritrova nella comune di zio Dave, capo di una promiscua setta religiosa anch'egli in difficoltà finanziarie. E' così che Dude e Dave si alleano per mettere illegalmente le mani su qualcosa di prezioso: le bambole Krotchy!
Regia: Uwe Boll
Cast: Zack Ward, Dave Foley, Jackie Tohn, Chris Coppola<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار ایرنا؛ “داریوش سافاریوی روز دوشنبه در نشست هماهنگی جشنواره آب میوه گیری مانیزان و رویداد گردشگری شهر ملایر افزود: برگزاری هرچه بهتر رویدادهای گردشگری نیازمند برنامه ریزی منسجم و قوی است.
وی برگزاری جشنواره ها و رویدادهای گردشگری را فواید فراوانی برای شهرستان دانست و گفت: برای استفاده موثر از این رویداد نیازمند برنامه ریزی دقیق، هماهنگی و همکاری همه دستگاه های مجری به ویژه دستگاه های خدمات رسان است.
معاون برنامه ریزی و توسعه بخشداری ویژه ملایر پایداری گردشگران را در گرو برگزاری مستمر و متوالی این جشنواره ها دانست و ادامه داد: جشنواره آب میوه گیری باید 17 مهرماه در روستای هدف مانیزان برگزار شود.
صفری با بیان اینکه مهرماه ملایر رویدادهای گردشگری از جمله میهمانی های آب میوه گیری، خوشه های برتر انگور، جشن های برداشت انگور، جشنواره شوریجات سامان و جشنواره گردو و بادام علی آباد در دماق را برگزار کرده است، خواستار شناسایی متولیان این رویدادها و برنامه ریزی منظم آنها شد.
معاون گردشگری اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری استان همدان نیز موفقیت برگزاری جشنواره آب میوه گیری مانیزان و جذب گردشگران زیادی را در این منطقه نشان داد و گفت: جشنواره آب میوه گیری ملایر دارای گواهینامه و اصالت است.
“علی خاکساروی سرعت چرخه اقتصادی بومی منطقه را از مهمترین مزیت های برگزاری جشنواره شیره مانیزان دانست و پیشنهاد کرد مدت زمان جشنواره از یک روز به سه روز افزایش یابد.
به گزارش ایرنا؛ در این جلسه مقرر شد جشنواره برداشت انگور و خوشه برتر 7 مهر در روستای جوزان، جشنواره شیره 8 مهر در روستای مانیزان، جشنواره شوریجات 14 مهر در شهر سامان و جشنواره گردو و بادام 15 مهر در علی آباد برگزار شود. روستایی در عطش
تاکنون 11 جشنواره شیرهپزی مانیزان در شهرستان ملایر برگزار شده است که به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا، 2 سال است که این جشنواره برگزار نشده است.
جشنواره آب میوه گیری مانیزان در سال 1392 در فهرست میراث فرهنگی ناملموس ایران به ثبت رسید.<|endoftext|>成功的培训经理
实现对组织的影响
在线直播研讨会
$2199
3次/学分
(~2.5 - 3小时/天)
为您的团队举办研讨会
6人或以上的团体
可亲自或在线直播
今天正规买球平台有哪些
如果您至少提前8周报名，可节省10%的费用. 引用EARLYBIRD10
这个讲习班是为培训经理和培训主管而设的，他们希望将自己的培训部门提升到更高的绩效水平. 学习如何通过提供高成本效益的培训，使你的培训职能与组织的需求相一致, 一流的培训. 本研讨会还提供了大量的工具和资源，以帮助您管理培训功能的各个方面，从需求分析和教学设计到交付和评估.
适合需要学习建立和运营培训部门基本知识的培训经理(有员工或没有员工).
- 为培训职能写一份任务陈述.
- 将组织的战略目标转化为培训部门的目标.
- 制定政策，重点培训活动和指导决策.
- 制定战略和操作培训计划.
- 管理需求分析过程.
- 选择最合适的训练策略.
- 管理培训计划的设计.
- 处理教学设计的挑战.
- 优先考虑课程内容，以满足紧迫的截止日期.
- 管理培训项目的交付.
- 指导教练达到更高的表现水平.
- 管理课程评估过程.
- 建立一个高效的培训团队.
会话1
- 设置的7步过程 战略 训练功能的方向.
- 如何将你所在部门的使命宣言与组织的使命宣言相匹配.
- 如何将培训与组织目标结合起来.
- 与高级管理人员打交道的技巧.
- 一个简单的自下而上的方法来预测培训需求.
- An 易于使用的 过程审核检查表.
- 如何管理 有效的 需求分析过程.
- 如何确定真正的培训需求.
- 如何进行 固体 成本效益分析.
会话2
- 选择最佳培训策略的指南:传统的，在线学习，或两者兼而有之?
- 超过40个评估虚拟平台粘性的标准.
- 详细的 工作表 帮助您选择电子学习创作工具和学习管理系统(LMS).
- 如何应对最大的设计挑战.
- 估计课程设计时间的逐步程序.
- 传统学习策略和电子学习策略的设计时间比均为业界认可.
- 捷径 截止日期很紧的时候.
- 用于评估教学设计交付成果的提示、工具和技术.
- 如何处理范围渐变.
- 减少与主题专家(sme)合作的挑战的20个技巧.
- 用于评估在线学习培训策略的工具.
- 做出“建造还是购买”决定的提示.
- A 全面的 课程有效性检查表.
- 同步电子学习课程的详细参与验证检查表.
会议3
- 如何管理和发展 一流的 教学设计者.
- 如何记录、跟踪和评估教师的表现.
- 教师最常见的问题及纠正方法.
- 一份处理绩效问题的教练行动计划.
- 14 证明 指导干预.
- 为指导者和虚拟辅导者提供详细的反馈表格.
- 如何评估教师职业倦怠潜能.
- 如何培养员工的能力.
- 选择最好的设计师，教师和虚拟教室生产者的提示.
- A 现实的 管理评估过程的方法.
- 如何获得高管和员工的组织支持.
- A 决策矩阵 用于选择数据采集仪器.
- 如何培养员工对评估技巧的技能和信
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%领首年附加费40%）
保额提取100%
第七年交纳100%的管保金额。，年度惩罚至保单成熟。
五年度价钱100%
资产超机动性，有利可以在100%残冬腊月引起。，确保你的资产是无损的的。。
20又来100%
20年后，附加费租金额将到达100%。，溢价无损的。
最低消费利息率100%
不变的金、股息、黄金等股息。，进入Xin Jamo，享用两个生长，和约规则的最低消费依据利息率最低消费为！
享用装饰的隆隆声进项诚实的/地
一图研究享用装饰的隆隆声
任一30岁的节俭的管理人。，封面5年，20万年度好转为例
1、不变的金
特殊遗风基金：和约失效日期后的第岁和其次年，被管保人的性命，分清按本和约根本管保金额决定的年交管保费的60%和40%给付特殊遗风管保金。
解读：在第五残冬腊月惩罚60%＝1200万；
在六度音程残冬腊月惩罚40%＝800万
（相当于岁履行诺言五年）
10万又来10万！
100万又来100万！
1000万又来1000万
年金：第七至十九分之一策略年度，按根本管保金额的100%有利，每年6440元
2、分赃金
在本和约的管保次内，在契合管保接管规则的大前提下，公司有线广播度决定分配金分派打算。。也许公司决定在这敬意在分配金分派，额外令人高兴的事情将分派给保单持有人（回转70%）。。
3、账目金
年度不变的金和额外令人高兴的事情有利自动的进入账目。，标号会计账簿富豪，引起富豪分裂生殖，二值增量！最低消费使发誓利息率，和约商定！俗歌平分利息率，眼前，每月官方网站公报。日计息、月复利、岁的回转12次
20年后，账目203万！
30年后，账目504万！
40年后，账目791万！
年复一年进项、复利增长
五年的渡过，完美的的财务制图
释放操纵者，每时每刻通行
富豪经营，终生进项
保单专款、伸缩性基金
攻守兼备、运筹决策
专款驻扎军队：
享用装饰的隆隆声：最高可达现钞富豪的80%
鑫尊宝A：最高可达个人账户富豪的80%
用手机找你四处走动的想买管保的客户
很多客户都在会诊管保。！
每晚八分，能容忍的的螺纹即时涌出。！
现在称Beijing也有2亿元的大量管保单。！穷人购买行为管保的7个亲密的逼上梁山吐艳。
重磅炸弹：2亿元附加费大单惊现现在称Beijing老梁在一档《穷人避税那点事》中精辟的解读了管保法，要投资额，要避税，要经营，就得买管保。，咱们每人都值当好好学习。。与管保关系到的几部法度《和约法》义卖管保不用于还债债。；《管保法》这项策略不应被被充公的或澄清。,管保是心不在焉争议的道具分派；婚姻法管保故障一种公证的婚前专属道具。；管保是个人所得税法说话中肯免除道具。；《管保法》寿险公司不得闭幕；1义卖管保不用于还债债。和约法第73条：因债。
徐若瑄爱人倒闭负责任11亿，穷人购买行为管保的7个亲密的逼上梁山吐艳。
本文有理解力的处理自网，如有民事侵权行为，请连接点删去。还使想起不久以前8月小主写过徐若瑄困难产子的课程嘛？又是注射服药↓又是卧床142天怀孕晚年同时浮肿的尖锐地结果剖腹说了男性后裔吧，完全相同的早产儿发生后就待在保温箱里，还插满管子然鹅，这尽量的也都虚惊的平稳地渡过了，如今的徐若瑄也先前适合了晒宝狂魔惹~脸书上都是和男性后裔的点点滴滴↓而她计几的素颜心力起来也完全相同的女职员的样子啊啊啊啊这哪里像42岁惹！我不克不及在42点钟通知你。！！相比一下。
2亿大管保策略！爱打扮的人买管保的7个亲密的逼上梁山翻开…刘先生
民间音乐购买行为管保的7个亲密的是逼上梁山声称的。、资产经营，表现杀死丰厚的群众憎恨如今很负有。，但这正好临时性联欢的数字。，而管保却能经过法度的组织把富豪移植物到贴近的。也许做任一10年期的管保制图，仔细思索过的就会有一笔很大的钱可以用。当权派要思索贴近的的资产周转，尘世也平等地。您可以在生前为本身封面大量的人身管保，这样的事物您的比率富豪就可以免除由孩子们经营。二、长处表现，顾客所需如今有许多的穷人在管保公司购买行为了大量保单。…
现在称Beijing首现2亿保单！穷人买管保7个亲密的逼上梁山开着的…._筑保保
梁大嘴在一档《穷人避税那点事》中精辟的解读了管保法，要投资额，要避税，要经营，就得买管保。，咱们每人都值当好好学习。。与管保关系到的几部法度：《和约法》义卖管保不用于还债债。;《管保法》这项策略不应被被充公的或澄清。,管保是心不在焉争议的道具分派;婚姻法管保故障一种公证的婚前专属道具。;管保是个人所得税法说话中肯免除道具。;《管保法》寿险公司不得闭幕.1、义卖管保不用于还债债。和约法第73条：因债人怠于行使其仔细思索过的债务…
恢弘全盛期 尊享贴近的_奇纳人寿管保股份有限公司
奇纳人寿禀承以客户为尊，最优化创作负责任设置，提出具有遗风金积聚、傅附加费功用的国寿享用装饰的隆隆声管保创作组合。该管保创作组合具有首笔合法权利高、年金给付稳、富豪联欢快、结束的提取早等特性，为客户处理孩子们教育、养老蜂箱、富豪增量等跨盘旋财务修理。本管保创作组合由国寿享用装饰的隆隆声年金管保（分赃型）、国寿鑫尊宝终生寿险（全能的型）（A款）及国寿鑫尊宝年金管保（全能的型）（B款）结合。国寿享用装饰的隆隆声管保创作组合能给您生利什么…<|endoftext|>Other Names for this Disease
- Norwegian scabies
- Seven year itch
See Disclaimer regarding information on this site. Some links on this page may take you to organizations outside of the National Institutes of Health.
scabies that most often occurs in people who have a weakened immune system, neurological disease, the elderly, the disabled, or those who are mentally incapacitated. It is characterized by thick crusts of skin that contain large numbers of scabies mites and eggs. The usual features of scabies (itching and a rash) are often absent. Crusted scabies is very contagious and can spread easily both by direct skin-to-skin contacts and through contaminated items such as clothing, bedding, and furniture. People with crusted scabies should receive quick and agressive medical treatment for their infestation to prevent outbreaks of scabies. Ivermectin is commonly used to treat this form of scabies.Crusted scabies (also called Norwegian scabies) is a severe form of
Last updated: 7/5/2014
- What is crusted (Norwegian) scabies?. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). November 2, 2010; http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/gen_info/faqs.html#crusted. Accessed 7/5/2014.
- Oakley A. Scabies. DermNet NZ. December 29, 2013; http://www.dermnetnz.org/arthropods/scabies.html. Accessed 7/5/2014.
- You can obtain information on this topic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC is recognized as the lead federal agency for developing and applying disease prevention and control, environmental health, and health promotion and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States.
- DermNet NZ is an online resource about skin diseases developed by the New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated. DermNet NZ provides information about this condition.
- MedlinePlus was designed by the National Library of Medicine to help you research your health questions, and it provides more information about this topic.
- Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
- PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Crusted scabies. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.<|endoftext|>Volovan nedir nasıl yapılır nerenin yemeğidir?
Saat: 12:42
Volovan nedir? Volovan nerenin yemeğidir? Volovan nasıl yapılır? Volovan'ın tarifi nedir?
İngilizceden çevrilmiş, Bir vol-au-vent küçük bir içi boş puf böreği durumudur. Bir vol-hava deliği tipik olarak, yuvarlanan puf böreği içindeki iki dairenin kesilmesi, bunlardan birinde bir delik kesilmesi ve sonra halka şeklindeki parçanın disk şeklindeki parçanın üstüne istiflenmesiyle yapılır.
Volovan nasıl yapılır?
Volovan Tarifi İçin Malzemeler
250 gr kıyma (orta yağlı)
nane pulbiber
1 kaşık biber salçası
doğranmış 2 çarliston biber
doğranmış 1 kuru soğan
2-3 çorba kaşığı komili ayçiçek yağı
6 adet milföy hamuru
1 yumurta sarısı
kaşar rendesi
Volovan Tarifi
Önce biberler ve soğanlar kavrulur onlar. Hafif ölünce kıyma eklenir. Kıymanın rengi dönünce diğer malzemeler eklenerek. Kavurma işlemi bitirilir. Milföy hamurları yumuşayınca bir büyük su bardağı ve 1 küçük çay bardağı ile resimdeki gibi kesilir.
Sonuçta ortaya 3 yuvarlak 3 de çerçeve çıkar bunlar birbirine yumurta sarısıyla yapıştırılıp fırına verilir
Pişen milföylerin içi bir kaşık yardımıyla kabaran kısımları çıkarılır. içine kavrulan kıyma doldurulur ve üstüne kaşar rendesi koyulur. Kaşarlar eriyene kadar tekrar fırınlanır.Kaşarlar eriyince servise hazırdır. Afiyet olsun.<|endoftext|>- COVID-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus is spreading throughout the United States.
- Restaurants throughout the U.S. have closed.
- Experts say eating food prepared at restaurants remain safe.
COVID-19 has tortured the stock market, travel, and now the food industry. As of March 16, many restaurants across the United States have closed their dining rooms to stop the spread of the coronavirus. A growing list of places including Los Angeles, New York City, Ohio, and Illinois are permitted to offer food only via delivery or take out.
The novel coronavirus is spread from person-to-person, which is why local governments are closing dining rooms. It's unlikely—but possible—for food service workers like kitchen staff to spread the virus, says Rodney Rohde, chair and professor of the Clinical Laboratory Science (CLS) Program and Associate Dean for Research for the College of Health Professions at Texas State University.
Rohde says you should be more concerned about using public touch screens to order your food than the food itself.
More From Men's Health
Washing your hands after using screens, before eating, and as soon as you get home are simple ways to avoid getting sick.
Roslyn Stone, chief operating officer of Zero Hour Health, which advises restaurants and companies on health and wellness, says that consumers shouldn't be worried about eating food prepared by others. Restaurants that already follow good food safety practices to ensure prevent against food-borne illnesses won't pose a risk to consumers, she says
"We are as concerned about Hepatitis A as we are about coronavirus," Stone says.
Stone says restaurants need to focus on ensuring touch points—like door knobs—are sanitized often, employees wash their hands, and that sick workers stay at home.
Delivery services like Postmates are responding to the pandemic by allowing customers to order in with non-contact delivery. Deliveries can now just be left at your door.<|endoftext|>Critical Thinking Skills List and Examples
Critical Thinking Skills and Keywords for Resumes, Cover Letters, and Interviews
Critical thinking is one of the most sought after qualities that employers look for in job candidates in almost any industry. Critical thinking refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and make a reasoned judgment.
Read below for a list of critical thinking skills that employers are looking for in resumes, cover letters, job applications, and interviews. Included is a detailed list of five of the most important critical thinking skills, as well as an even longer list of critical thinking skills.
Also see below for information on how to demonstrate your critical thinking skills during your job search.
Why Employers Value Critical Thinking Skills
Critical thinking involves the evaluation of sources such as data, facts, observable phenomenon, and research findings. Good critical thinkers can draw reasonable conclusions from a set of information and discriminate between useful and less useful details for solving a problem or making a decision.
This is important for almost any job in any industry. Employers want job candidates who can evaluate a situation using logical thought and come up with the best solution. Someone with critical thinking skills can be trusted to make decisions on his or her own, and will not need constant handholding.
Examples of critical thinking vary depending on the industry. For example, a triage nurse would use critical thinking skills to analyze the cases at hand and decide the order in which the patients should be treated.
A plumber would use critical thinking skills to evaluate which materials would best suit a particular job. An attorney would review the evidence and use critical thinking to help devise a strategy to win a case or to decide whether to settle out of court.
How to Use Skills Lists
If critical thinking is a key phrase in the job listings you are applying for, you want to emphasize your critical thinking skills throughout your job search.
Include this phrase and related terms in your resumes, cover letters, and interviews.
Firstly, you can use these critical thinking skill words in your resume. In the description of your work history, you can use some of these key words. You can also include them in your resume summary, if you have one.
Secondly, you can use these in your cover letter. In the body of your letter, you can mention one or two of these skills, and give a specific example of a time when you demonstrated those skills at work. Think about times when you had to analyze or evaluate materials to solve a problem.
Finally, you can use these skill words in an interview. Be ready to mention a particular problem or challenge at work, and explain how you applied critical thinking to solve the issue. Try to use some of the keywords listed below in your answers to questions.
Some interviewers will even give you a hypothetical scenario or problem, and ask you to use critical thinking skills to solve it. In this case, explain your thought process thoroughly to the interviewer. He or she is typically more focused on how you arrive at your answer rather than the answer itself. The interviewer wants to see you use analysis and evaluation (key parts of critical thinking).
Of course, each job will require different skills and experiences, so make sure you read the job description carefully, and focus on the skills listed by the employer.
Also review our other lists of skills listed by job and type of skill.
Top Five Critical Thinking Skills
Part of thinking critical is the ability to carefully examine something, whether it is a problem, a set of data, or a text. People with analytical skills can examine information, and then understand what it means, and what it represents.
Often, you will need to share your conclusions with your employers or with a group of colleagues. You need to be able to clearly communicate with others to share your ideas. You might also need to engage in critical thinking with a group. In this case, you will need to work with others and communicate effectively to figure out solutions to complex problems.
Critical thinking often involves some level of creativity. You might need to spot patterns in the information you are looking at, or come up with a solution that no one else has thought of before. All of this involves a creative eye.
To think critically, you need to be able to put aside any assumptions or judgments, and simply analyze the information you are given. You need to be objective, evaluating ideas without bias.
Problem solving is another important critical-thinking skill that involves analyzing a problem, generating a solution, and implementing and then assessing that plan. After all, employers don’t simply want employee who can think about information critically. They also need to be able to come up with effective solutions.
Critical Thinking Skills
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امیدواری کرد که این بیانیه گامی موثر در جهت حل صلح امیز مسأله هسته ای ایران قلمداد شود.
عمرو موسی، دبیرکل اتحادیه عرب، هم گفت که این توافقنامه گامی بزرگ در حل بحران هسته ای ایران است.
اما در واشنگتن، رابرت گیبز، سخنگوی کاخ سفید با کم اهمیت جلوه دادن این طرح، تاکید کرد که توافق حاصل شده، خط مشی آمریکا در برابر ایران از جمله تلاش برای تحریم این کشور را تغییر نداده است.
آمریکا همچون گذشته از تداوم غنی سازی اورانیوم توسط ایران ابراز نگرانی کرد و آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی از ایران خواست تا جزئیات این توافقنامه را به دفتر این آژانس ارسال کند.
آمریکا، فرانسه و بریتانیا از تلاش برزیل و ترکیه تقدیر کردند ولی توافق تهران را کافی ندانستند. همزمان پیش نویس قطعنامه تشدید تحریم های ایران که توسط پنج عضو دائم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل و آلمان تدوین شده، به ده عضو غیردائم این نهاد ارائه شد.
سوزان رایس، سفیر آمریکا در سازمان ملل متحد هدف این قطعنامه را "افزایش هزینه ای که مقام های ارشد ایران به دلیل ادامه سرپیچی از جامعه بین المللی می پردازند" و "تشویق ایران به حل و فصل صلح آمیز نگرانی ها درباره برنامه اتمی اش" اعلام کرد.
پیش نویس این قطعنامه ایران را موظف می کند که ساخت تمام مراکز غنی سازی اورانیوم یا تاسیسات اتمی آب سنگین را متوقف کند و از ساخت تاسیسات مشابه خودداری کند، و کشورها را موظف می کند از ورود شمار دیگری از مقام های ایران به قلمرو خود جلوگیری کنند و دارایی های تعداد دیگری از افراد و شرکت های ایرانی را در فهرست تحریم ها برای مسدود شدن قرار می دهد.
در واکنش به انتشار پیش نویس قطعنامه تشدید تحریم ها، منوچهر متکی، وزیر امور خارجه ایران با اشاره به دیدگاه وزیران امور خارجه برزیل و ترکیه گفت: " ارزیابی آنها این بود که برای تصویب قطعنامه جدید در شورای امنیت هیچ شانسی وجود ندارد." او سپس تاکید کرد: "ارزیابی خودمان هم همین است."
دو کشور برزیل و ترکیه در نامه ای مشترک خطاب به اعضای شورای امنیت از آنها خواسته اند از تصویب تحریم های بیشتر خودداری کنند. در این نامه آمده است که این دو کشور "متقاعد شده اند که بخت موفقیت گفتگوها وجود دارد و ضروری است از اقداماتی که به امکان پیدا کردن راه حل صلح آمیز برای این موضوع لطمه می زند، خودداری شود."
لوئیز ایناسیو لولا داسیلوا، رئیس جمهوری برزیل هم گفته است: "ایرانی که به عنوان اهریمن به دنیا معرفی کرده بودند ... پای میز مذاکره نشست. می خواهم شاهد عمل کردن دیگران به آن چیزی باشم که خود از ایران توقع داشتند."
اما باراک اوباما، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا بار دیگر در تماس تلفنی با رجب طیب اردوغان، نخست وزیر ترکیه گفت آمریکا همچنان به تلاش خود برای تشدید تحریم های بین المللی ایران ادامه خواهد داد.
امضای بیانیه تبادل اورانیوم، در داخل ایران هم واکنش هایی را به همراه داشت. جمعی از فعالان ملی- مذهبی با انتقاد از سیاست های پیشین هسته ای دولت این کشور، اقدام دولت ایران مبنی بر توافق با مبادله سوخت هسته ای را "مثبت و به نفع و مصلحت مردم" ارزیابی کردند.
اما احمد توکلی، یکی از نمایندگان اصولگرای مجلس ایران گفت که بیانیه تهران مصالح ملی را تامین نمی کند و حاوی تعهد یکطرفه ایران و به ضرر کشور است.
یک روز پس از امضای بیانیه، سعید جلیلی، دبیر شورای عالی امنیت ملی و سرپرست مذاکرات هسته ای ایران، در جلسه غیرعلنی مجلس ایران در مورد آن توضیح داد.
علی لاریجانی، رئیس مجلس گفت که هدف از جلسه غیرعلنی روز سه شنبه "گفتگوی جدی برای نزدیک کردن نظرات بین دولت و مجلس" بوده است.
واکنش ها به تعطیلی شنبه و یکشنبه
پیش تر اعلام شده بود که همزمان با برگزاری نشست گروه ۱۵، در آغازین روزهای هفته، مدرسه ها و دانشگاه ها در حوزه تهران بزرگ تعطیل خواهد بود. اعلام تعطیلی روزهای شنبه و یکشنبه نیز واکنش هایی را به همراه داشت.
مهدی کروبی، از رهبران مخالفان دولت ایران گفت: " بکباره دو روز را تعطیل اعلام می کنند و با این تعطیلی کشور را در یک تعطیلی پنج روزه فرو می برند، بی آنکه بفهمند این تصمیم چه ضررهایی را می تواند برای اقتصاد خانواده ها داشته باشد."
تعدادی از اعضای شورای شهر تهران هم در جلسه این شورا، به تعطیلی مدارس و مراکز آموزشی پایتخت با توجه به نزدیک بودن فصل امتحانات پایان سال تحصیلی اعتراض کردند. بعضی از همکارانشان اعتراض آنان را "نامرتبط" دانستند و از آنها خواستند که از ورود به مسایل سیاسی پرهیز کنند.
اما سایت "جرس"، نزدیک به مخالفان دولت نوشت: "فعالان و آگاهان سیاسی معتقدند علت این تعطیلی های مشکوک به دلیل نزدیک شدن به سالگرد برگزاری انتخابات پر مسئله ۲۲ خرداد است."
تصمیم های قضایی علیه فعالان سیاسی
طی این هفته اعلام شد که مهدی محمودیان، عضو جبهه مشارکت، و محمد داوری، عضو سازمان معلمان ایران هر یک به ۵ سال حبس، شادی صدر و محبوبه عباسقلی زاده دو فعال حقوق زنان به ترتیب به ۶ سال زندان و ۷۴ ضربه شلاق و دو سال و نیم زندان و ۳۰ ضربه شلاق، بهاره هدایت، عضو شورای مرکزی و سخنگوی دفتر تحکیم وحدت به ۹ سال و نیم زندان، و میلاد اسدی، عضو شورای مرکزی دفتر تحکیم وحدت، به ۷ سال زندان محکوم شده اند.
روز یکشنبه ۲۶ اردیبهشت محسن آرمین، سخنگو و عضو شورای مرکزی سازمان مجاهدین انقلاب اسلامی ایران، در تهران بازداشت شد. دو روز بعد هم اعلام شد که احمد یزدانفر، سرپرست گروه محافظان میرحسین موسوی، توسط ماموران دولتی بازداشت شده است. اما سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی اعلام کرد که او بازداشت نشده بلکه "طبق ضوابط جاری، ماموریتش به اتمام رسیده و صرفا جا به جایی کاری صورت گرفته است."
همچنین روز یکشنبه ۲۶ اردیبهشت در پایان جلسه رسمی مجلس ایران، متن نامه ۱۷۵ نفر از نمایندگان خطاب به رییس قوه قضاییه ایران خوانده شد که از او خواسته بودند با "سران فتنه" هر چه سریعتر برخورد کند. "سران فتنه" عبارتی است که برای رهبران مخالفان دولت استفاده می شود.
در این نامه آمده بود که "سران فتنه" پذیرای رای دستگاه قضایی نیستند و نشانه آن "اعتراض وقیحانه این منافقین جدید به حکم اعدام صادره برای پنج تن از محاربان و بمب گذارانی است که دست هایشان به خون مردم بی گناه آلوده بود".
پیش تر عباس جعفری دولت آبادی، دادستان عمومی و انقلاب تهران نیز بعد از انتشار بیانیه میر حسین موسوی در اعتراض به اعدام پنج زندانی سیاسی در ایران، این بیانیه را نشر اکاذیب خوانده و گفته بود این اظهارنظرها جرم است و "روزی که وقت محاکمه آنها برسد، به همه این موارد توجه خواهد شد".
غلامحسین الهام، عضو حقوقدان شورای نگهبان قانون اساسی هم گفته بود که از نظر او میرحسین موسوی "محارب" است. مجتبی ذوالنور، جانشین آیت الله خامنه ای در سپاه پاسداران نیز گفته بود: "نظام میتواند با سران فتنه برخورد کند اما زمان را در برخورد مؤثر میداند".
اما این بار صادق لاریجانی، رییس قوه قضائیه در واکنش به نامه نمایندگان مجلس گفت: "ما راه خودمان را بلدیم" و از "برخورد با سران فتنه هیچ خوفی نداریم".
رئیس قوه قضاییه از نمایندگانی که این نامه را امضا کرده بودند خواست که اگر هم برای "کمک" یا "بستر سازی " چنین کاری کرده اند، از انجام این گونه کارها خودداری کنند. او تاکید کرد که در این مورد بر خلاف نظر رهبر عمل نخواهد کرد. به دنبال آن حیدر مصلحی، وزیر اطلاعات ایران هم اعلام کرد که برای دستگیری رهبران مخالفان دولت "تصمیم نظام" را دنبال می کند.
آزادی متقابل دو زندانی
صبح روز یکشنبه، ۲۶ اردیبهشت کلوتید ریس، شهروند فرانسوی که در جریان ناآرامی های پس از انتخابات جنجال برانگیز ریاست جمهوری سال گذشته در ایران بازداشت شده بود، ایران را به مقصد فرانسه ترک کرد. او پس از ورود به فرانسه با نیکولا سارکوزی، رییس جمهوری فرانسه در کاخ الیزه دیدار کرد.
کلوتید ریس ۲۵ ساله که برای یک فرصت ۶ ماهه مطالعاتی در دانشگاه اصفهان به ایران سفر کرده بود، در جریان ناآرامی های پس از انتخابات دهمین دوره ریاست جمهوری ایران دستگیر و به جاسوسی و اقدام علیه امنیت ملی از طریق حضور در تجمعات و اغتشاشات متهم شد.
او هیچ یک از این اتهامات علیه خود را نپذیرفت.
دادگاه اولیه خانم ریس را به تحمل ۱۰ سال حبس در ایران محکوم کرد. دادگاه تجدید نظر این حکم را به پرداخت جریمه نقدی معادل ۲۸۵ هزار دلار کاهش داد.
از سوی دیگر، سه شنبه ۲۸ اردیبهشت، علی وکیلی راد که از ۱۸ سال پیش به جرم قتل شاپور بختیار- آخرین نخست وزیر حکومت پهلوی-، در فرانسه زندانی بود، به ایران بازگشت. او در فرودگاه تهران مورد استقبال قرار گرفت.
محاکم قضایی فرانسه، علی وکیلی راد را به حبس ابد محکوم کرده بودند. بر اساس قوانین فرانسه محکومان به حبس ابد پس از ۱۸ سال تحمل زندان می توانند درخواست آزادی کنند.
پیش تر برنار کوشنر، وزیر خارجه فرانسه گفته بود که ایران پیشنهاد کرده است که در قبال آزادی علی وکیلی راد توسط دولت فرانسه، کلوتید ریس، را آزاد کند. اما فرانسه این پیشنهاد را نپذیرفته است.
اینک که هر دو زندانی تقریبا همزمان آزاد شده اند و به کشورهای خود بازگشته اند، مقام های سیاسی هر دو کشور، وجود هر گونه ارتباط بین آزادی این دو و هر گونه چانه زنی و توافقی در این مورد را رد کرده اند.
اما برخی ناظران احتمال می دهند که فراهم شدن شرایط بازگشت آقای وکیلی راد، با اجازه خروج کلوتید ریس از ایران بی ارتباط نباشد.<|endoftext|>به گزارش آژانس خبری ریحان :
ایسنا/گیلان معاون گردشگری گیلان، با بیان اینکه ۳۱۰۰ تاسیسات گردشگری گیلان آماده خدمت رسانی به مسافران نوروزی است، گفت: ۵۰ جشنواره نوروزی برگزار می شود.
رضا حسن پور در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به آغاز فعالیت ستاد اجرایی خدمات نوروزی استان گیلان از ۲۰ اسفند ماه ۱۴۰۱، اظهار کرد: با توجه به تقارن ایام نوروز و ماه مبارک رمضان، پیش بینی می شود که شاهد آغاز زودتر سفرهای نوروزی باشیم.
وی با بیان اینکه ۳۱۰۰ تاسیسات گردشگری گیلان آماده خدمت رسانی به مسافران نوروزی است، افزود: ۴۷ هزار تخت برای پذیرش مسافران نوروزی در گیلان آماده شده است که با احتساب خانه مسافرهای دارای مجوز، به بیش از ۷۰ هزار تخت افزایش می یابد.
معاون گردشگری اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی گیلان همچنین از برقراری گشت های مشترک بهداشتی و امنیتی و تعزیراتی ویژه ایام نوروز از امروز تا ۱۵ فروردین ۱۴۰۲ خبر داد و تصریح کرد: در این گشت ها از تاسیسات گردشگری و مراکز اقامتی و پذیرایی بازدید به عمل می آید و نرخ نامه ها رصد می شود تا قانونی و در معرض دید مسافران باشد.
حسن پور از برگزاری ۵۰ جشنواره و همایش و مراسم آیینی نوروز در گیلان خبر داد و خاطرنشان کرد: از همه فرمانداران و شهرداران خواسته شده تا حداقل یک سفره هفت سین را در شهرستان خود برپا کنند تا مسافران با آداب و رسوم هر منطقه آشنا شوند.
وی با اشاره به برپایی ۱۷ سفره هفت سین در ۱۷ شهرستان گیلان، گفت: در محل فرودگاه و ایستگاه راه آهن نیز اقدام به برپایی سفره هفت سین خواهیم کرد.
معاون گردشگری گیلان از برگزاری آیین نوروزگاه در همه شهرستان ها خبر داد و بیان کرد: با همکاری شهرداران و دهیاران کلیه موزه ها و اماکن طبیعی و تاریخی شهرها آماده پذیرش مسافران می شود.
وی با بیان اینکه در بهار امسال ۴۲ میلیون مسافر به گیلان آمدند، خاطرنشان کرد: از این تعداد ۳۰ میلیون مسافر فقط در ایام نوروز وارد گیلان شدند و شاهد افزایش ۲۰۰ درصدی ماندگاری بودیم.
حسن پور، با اشاره به ورود ۸۲ میلیون گردشگر به گیلان طی ۱۱ ماهه امسال، یادآور شد: از ۱۵ اسفند ۱۴۰۱ لغایت ۱۵ فروردین ۱۴۰۲ نیز پیش بینی ورود ۳۰ میلیون گردشگر به گیلان را داریم.
معاون گردشگری گیلان هچنین از تمهید مقدمات برای اسکان موقت مسافران به صورت متمرکز در شهرستان ها خبر داد و یادآور شد: سعی شده از پدیده چادرخوابی جلوگیری کنیم تا علاوه بر افزایش امنیت مسافران و دسترسی آسان تر به خدمات، جلوه بد در شهر ایجاد نشود.
انتهای پیام
[ad_2]<|endoftext|>Çocukluğundan beri uzaydan gelen sesleri takip eden astronom Ellie, nihayet Vega yıldızından gelen bir sinyali keşfeder.
Ne yani? Uzayda bizden başka canlılar vardır öyle mi?
İşte bu film bu soruya, şöyle cevap vermektedir:
"Bizden başkaları da var mı bilmiyorum ama eğer sadece biz isek, bu çok büyük bir alanı boşa harcamak olurdu."
Yeminle aynı fikirdeyim. Ama laf aramızda, henüz hiçbir uzaylıyla kontak kuramamış olduğumu itiraf etmeliyim:)
1997 yapımı Contact adlı bu film, ışıklar içinde uyusun kendisine gani gani saygım, sevgim olan Carl Sagan'ın aynı isimdeki kitabından sinemaya uyarlanmış. Aksiyonlu, aşklı meşkli ilginç bir film.
Bilim insanlarının, uzaydaki varlıkların ispatlanması çabaları karşısında, siyaset ve din adamlarının vaziyetleri, Einstein'in "İki şey sonsuzdur. Evren ve insanoğlunun aptallığı. İlkinden o kadar emin değilim" sözünün resmen ispatı. Neyse ki kızımız zeki.😅
Hey! Aslında başka bir şey yazacaktım. Şöyle... Bir sürü dalevera yapılsa bile, hak yerini buluyor ve kızımız, özel olarak üretilen uzay aracına bindirilip uzaylılarla kontak kurmaya gönderiliyor.
Veeee.... Uzayın sonsuzluğunda harikulade manzarayı görünce, sevgili Ellii'nin nutku tutuluyor. Gördüklerini ifade edecek kelime bulamıyor. Ve yukarıdaki karelerde göreceğiniz gibi keşke benim yerime bir şair gönderselerdi, diyor.
Bu sahneler ve sözlere bayıldım. Geri sardım. Aynı bölüme tekrar tekrar bakakaldım.
Sonra hemen bir şiirle kontak kurdum. Oturdum. Murathan Mungan'ın Yalnız Bir Opera'sını okudum.<|endoftext|>In Ancient Egyptian lore, the first gods were born under the thorny branches of the Tree of Life, the sacred acacia. Lunaaset, the was the feminine aspect of creation, with Atum being the male. The pair were worshiped in the city of Lunu as primordial beings, and acacias stood at the entrance to Lunaaset‘s sanctuary.
The tree also has Biblical significance, for when God told Moses to build the Tabernacle, the instructions included the Ark of the Covenant made of acacia wood, and it is thought that Christ‘s crown of thorns was woven from acacia.
Size: 7 x 7 inches<|endoftext|>Insect's ears may lead to better hearing aids
The small parasitic nocturnal fly Ormia ochracea, which deposits its larvae in the bodies of crickets, locates potential hosts by using tiny, exquisitely sensitive ears that can home in on the mating call of male crickets.
Those ears may help solve a problem that has bedevilled human engineers for years: How can a small microphone be used to locate the direction of a sound?
Andrew Mason, professor of biological sciences at UTSC, is one of the scientists who discovered the details of the O. ochracea’s extraordinarily acute hearing. Today, engineers are using his findings to develop improved devices, including hearing aids and radars. Meanwhile, Mason continues his research on how crickets chirp, how spiders detect prey and other mysterious insect behaviours.
With his interest in the physics and neurobiology behind animal communication, Mason’s work could offer clues to better technology as well as a better understanding of human behaviour. It's more and more widely recognized, notes Mason, that you can see these animal systems as a source of natural solutions to engineering problems.
In the case of O. ochracea, it was the insect’s tiny size that generated the mystery—and scientific interest. For humans and other large animals, it’s the physical separation of their two ears that is used to locate the direction of a sound, with one ear hearing the sound a little sooner and a little louder than the other ear.
However, the ears of the O. ochracea are separated by a mere half-millimetre—too small to allow a detectable difference. Evolution
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شتیبانی از استارت آپ ها است.
وی ضمن اشاره به فرایند معرفی سرمایه گذاران به تیم های فناور حاضر در برنامه نانو مچ، توضیح داد: بسته به اینکه اولویت و مسیر راهبردی هر تیم چه ساختاری دارد، نوع سرمایه گذاری در آنها تعیین می شود و بعد از آن مبادرت به معرفی تیم ها به سرمایه گذاران می نماییم. این سرمایه گذاران از صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری که تسهیل گری و تأمین منابع را بر عهده دارند، است تا صنعتگرانی که در حوزه تخصصی خود زیر ساخت های صنعتی و تولیدی و بازار در دسترس دارند.
خلیلی فر تصریح کرد: از سال ۱۳۹۲ تا کنون حدود ۱۳۸ تا ۱۴۰ طرح در برنامه نانو مچ مورد پذیرش قرار گرفته است که ۳۰ تا ۴۵ درصد این تعداد تیم ها محصولات خویش را صنعتی کنند و ما با هدف هایی که در این برنامه در نظر گرفتیم، در تلاش هستیم که میزان موفقیت تیم ها را افزایش دهیم.
به گزارش هوا فضا به نقل از ایسنا، برنامه طرح های نوآورانه فناوری نانو (نانومچ) برنامه دائمی در ستاد ویژه توسعه فناوری نانو است که تسهیل فرآیند تجاری سازی و پشتیبانی از فناوران، پژوهشگران و شرکتهای نوپای فعال در حوزه نانوفناوری را دنبال می کند. در این برنامه، تیم های مستعدی که انگیزه لازم را برای تجاری سازی فناوری خود داشته باشند، می توانند از مجموعه ای از خدمات و تسهیلات بهره برده و همینطور از آموزش های کسب وکاری و مشاوره های مورد نیاز در حوزه های مختلف، بهره مند شوند. شتابدهنده نانویی نانومچ، در راه توسعه ایده تا تجاری سازی، ثبت اختراع، رصد فناوری، رصد بازار، جذب سرمایه و …، همراه فناوران بوده و به آنها کمک می نماید تا با توسعه نمونه خود، آماده ورود به صنعت و بازار شوند.
نانومچ سالانه طی فراخوان هایی، مبادرت به دریافت طرح کرده و فراخوان طرح های نوآورانه مرحله دوم دوره نهم این برنامه هم از ۱۱ تا ۳۰ اردیبهشت ماه جاری است. در این فراخوان فناورانی که به یک نمونه اولیه محصولات مبتنی بر نانوی خود دست یافته باشند و پتانسیل تجاری داشته باشند، می توانند تا ۳۰ اردیبهشت ماه جاری برای ثبت طرح خود در برنامه طرح های نوآورانه فناوری نانو اقدام نمایند و از حمایت های نانومچ در جهت تجاری سازی فناوری خود بهره مند ببرند.
منبع: aero-space.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>CM Lemos在现代三湖重工订购了4艘苏伊士型油轮
据Splash247网站报道，希腊船东CM Lemos已通过旗下子公司Nereus Shipping在现代三湖重工（Hyundai Samho）订造了多达4艘载重为158,000吨的苏伊士型油轮。
该合同由两艘船的确定订单和另外两艘船的备选订单组成。这些船将由现代三湖重工建造，计划于2022年交付。每艘船的建造价格为6100万美元。
Nereus Shipping旗下目前拥有一支由14艘船舶组成的船队，其中包括6艘散货船和8艘油轮。
来源：国际船舶网<|endoftext|>توضیحات مد لباس پاندا
فروشگاه مد روز لباس پاند کوچولو در حال کسب و کار است، علاقه مندان به طراحی مد به او کمک کنید.
انتخاب لباس، تی شرت، کلاه، کفش ... کدام لباس را مشتری بیشتر دوست دارد؟
برش، دوختن، بافندگی و یادگیری مهارت های مختلف برای دوخت لباس است.
بیش از 20 لوازم جانبی وجود دارد. روی لوازم جانبی ضربه بزنید تا لباس ها زیباتر شوند.
ویژگی های بازی Baby Panda's Fashion Dress Up Game - مد لباس پاندا
:
- لباس آزاد بدون هیچ قاعده
- دستورالعمل های آسان به شما کمک می کند تا یاد بگیرید که چگونه لباس های خود را بدوزید
- مسابقات خلاقانه، سبک زندگی کودکان را تقویت می کند<|endoftext|>Hileli para olasılık sorusu
kategorisi Zeka Sorusu
10 tane madeni paranın 8 tanesi hilesizdir, 2 tanesinin ise her iki yüzü de turadır. Bu 10 madeni paradan bir tanesi rasgele seçilir ve 2 defa yazı-tura atılırsa, her ikisinin de tura gelme ihtimali kaçtır?
Etiketlendi:
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En İyi Cevap
Yorum yapmak içinOturum Açın yada Kayıt Olun .<|endoftext|>Robert Redfield Kimdir, Robert Redfield Hayatı Biyografi
ABD’li antropolog. Orta Amerika yerli kültürleriyle ilgili araştırmalarıyla tanınır.
- Dünya Savaşı sırasında gönüllü ambulans şoförlüğü yaptı. 1921’de hukuk lisansını tamamladıktan sonra bir süre hukuk firmalarında çalıştı. 1923’de Meksika’ya yaptığı bir gezinin ve Chicago Üniversitesi sosyoloji profesörlerinden Robert A.Park’ın etkisiyle ilkel kültürlerle ilgilenmeye başladı. 1925’de hukuk mesleğini tümüyle bırakarak Colorado Üniversitesi’nde sosyoloji okutmanı olarak görev aldı. Ertesi yıl Meksika’da ilk alan araştırmalarım gerçekleştirdi. 1927’de Chicago Üniversitesi’ne dönerek antropoloji alanında doktorasını tamamladı. 1928’de doçent, 1934’de profesör oldu ve Sosyal Bilimler Bölümü başkanlığına getirildi.
- Dünya Savaşı’nda Savaş İskân Kuruluşu’nun danışmanlığını yapan Redfield, 1948’de Amerikan Irk İlişkileri Konseyi başkanlığına getirildi; aynı yıl Chicago Üniversitesi Antropoloji Bölümü başkanı oldu. Dünya barışının sağlanması için ırkların ve insan topluluklarının birbirlerini daha iyi tanımaları gerektiği inancıyla 1951’de Ford Vakfı Kültürler Arası İlişkiler Projesi başkanlığını üstlendi ve üniversitedeki idari görevinden ayrıldı.
Redfield, 1927’de Meksika’nın Yucatan bölgesinde gerçekleştirdiği ilk alan araştırmasının sonuçlarını 1930’da Tepoztlan: A Mexican Village (“Tepoztlan: Bir Meksika Köyü”) adlı yapıtında topladı. Yucatan Kızılderilileri’nin eski Maya kültürü yaratıcılarıyla olan benzerliklerine dikkati çeken Redfield, çalışmalarını diğer bölgelerden büyük oranda yalıtılmış olan bu alanda sürdürdü. 1930’da Washington Carnegie Enstitüsü adına Yucatan’ın etnolojik ve sosyolojik verilerini araştırdı.<|endoftext|>勇士正式签下博古特
勇士队今天宣布，正式与老将中锋安德鲁-博古特完成签约。据报道，博古特与勇士签订的是一份为期一年的老将底薪。
博古特曾是勇士队2015年夺冠的主要功臣之一，后来球队为了清空间签约凯文-杜兰特，将他送走。去年年初，博古特回到澳大利亚国内联赛打球，为悉尼国王队效力，本赛季状态复苏，凭借场均11.4分11.6个篮板2.7次封盖的表现荣获联赛MVP。
预计博古特会在接下来的客场之旅期间加入球队。
本文地址： http://www.morelucythanjune.com/tiyuzixun/1124.html 版权声明：本文为原创文章，欢迎分享本文，转载请保留出处！<|endoftext|>| 为加强黄埔军校的政治工作，周恩来从第一期学生队中选调了李汉藩、杨其纲、蒋先云、李之龙等共产党员到政治部工作。
针对蒋介石在黄埔军校大搞曾国藩、左宗棠治兵那一套，周恩来也搞了一套政治教育计划，加授《社会发展史》、《帝国主义侵略中国史》、《各国革命史》等课程，增加了政治教育的分量，丰富了政治教育的内容，并先后请来恽代英、肖楚女、张秋人、熊雄等中共党员任军校政治教官，还请来罗易、聂荣臻等中共党员任政治部秘书兼教官。
以自身的人格魅力，周恩来赢得了广大师生的敬重与爱戴，潜移默化地为国共分裂后的中共情报网奠定了坚实的基础。
1925年1月下旬，广东国民政府决定将组建起的黄埔学生军投入东江战役，彻底消灭陈炯明军阀部队。
为了保证战役的胜利，协调各方面的关系，周恩来被任命为东征军政治部主任，协助蒋介石、加伦将军在前线指挥作战。
周恩来被任命为东征军政治部主任后，黄埔军校政治部主任一职便由苏联顾问鲍罗廷的翻译卜士奇挂名代理。
卜士奇，湖南人。留俄甚早，留俄同学都称他为“老大”。
卜士奇曾任加仑将军的翻译。
东征陈炯明时，他和加仑将军及邵力子、蒋介石生活在一起。
蒋经国在俄期间曾得到卜士奇的照顾。
卜士奇挂名黄埔军校政治部代理主任期间，由于其他工作繁忙，很少到军校来，军校的右翼孙文主义学会与左翼青年军人联合会对立情绪日趋严重，直到个别人开枪行凶。
在此情况下，中共广东区委应廖仲恺请求，派包惠僧接任黄埔军校政治部主任。
包惠僧在1921年7月曾代表陈独秀出席中共一大，是中共最早的党员之一。包惠僧在接任黄埔军校政治部主任前，曾兼任中国共产党领导的铁甲车队的政治教官。
包惠僧工作一向四平八稳，小心谨慎。
包惠僧把黄埔军校政治课程安排得很紧，每天两次至四次，每次两小时，这样把学生每日的时间掌握得很紧，使他们除了吃饭、睡觉和军事课程以外，其余的时间都在课堂上听政治课。
这样的安排，让对立的学生几乎没有时间打架。
就这样，在包惠僧主任的竭力维持下，黄埔军校内这段时间里，既没有什么新的变化，也没有闹出大的乱子。
随着第二次东征战役的进行，前线急需政治工作人员，包惠僧被调任东征军第3师党代表。从此，包惠僧离开了黄埔军校。
包惠僧调任东征军第3师党代表后，黄埔军校军校政治部主任一职，便由当时军校秘书长邵力子代理。
邵力子的资历也很老，他参与了陈独秀倡导成立的马克思主义研究会，后来成为上海共产主义小组成员，是中国共产党最早的党员之一。
邵力子代理黄埔军校政治部主任时，仍是一名共产党员。
虽然如此，但他与国民党的关系也很深。
邵主任在黄埔军校主持政治工作，除了作一些非讲不可的政治演讲外，其他的一些事情多推给政治部副主任熊雄处理。他处理与黄埔军校师生们的关系时常采用“中庸”之道的方法，但是这个信奉“中庸”的邵力子后来成为了蒋介石的铁杆粉丝。
在任军校政治部主任期间，邵力子录用了一大批朝鲜人。
1926年春，朝鲜人金元凤带领朴孝三、朴建雄等17名朝鲜义烈团员，通过在黄埔军校校长办公厅任副官的朝鲜革命者孙斗焕(化名孙建)的关系，找到当时在上海秘密主持黄埔军校招生的陈果夫。
金元凤一行抵达广州后，带着陈果夫的介绍信，由黄埔军校政治部主任邵力子转呈校长蒋介石。
经过简单的入学考试，金元凤等人全部被录取为军校第四期学员，金元凤化名崔林，被分配到步兵科学习。
在军校学习期间，金元凤表现出了卓越的组织能力和优秀的领导才能。因此在1927年1月军校毕业后，他被留校担任政治部少尉教官。
当时在黄埔军校担任教官的还有金山、金奎光。
金奎光，1898年生。早年在朝鲜参加学生运动，曾被捕判刑两年。1923年到中国，入广州岭南大学学习。1925年加入中国共产党，由党委派至黄埔军校，任第四期入伍生队教官。1926年初起任国民革命军第4军留守广州部队排长、副队长、连指导员。1927年12月率朝鲜人连参加广州起义。起义失败后逃亡日本，组织朝鲜“创一党”。
邵力子随蒋介石北伐后，熊雄接任黄埔军校政治部主任。
熊雄原名祖福，早年参加反袁斗争，失败后逃亡日本，加入孙中山的中华革命党，1919年11月赴法勤工俭学，1922年3月离法赴德留学，并在柏林加入德国共产党，后又与周恩来、刘清扬、萧三等人发起筹建旅欧中国少年共产党(后正式改名为共青团)。1925年6月，熊雄奉命回国，就任黄埔军校政治教官。
在广东革命政府举师东征时，熊雄任东征军总指挥部政治部秘书长，协助主任周恩来工作。东征胜利后，熊雄调任黄埔军校政治部副主任。
虽说主任一职由邵力子代理，实际上，黄埔军校政治部工作是由熊雄主持。
熊雄在主持政治部工作期间，先后邀请了毛泽东、刘少奇、张太雷等到黄埔军校作报告。
毛泽东到黄埔军校作报告时，时任国民党中央宣传部代理部长。
当时的毛泽东与蒋介石，都是国民党新兴势力一文一武的风云人物，彼此相见都有惺惺相惜的敬意。
毛泽东在黄埔军校的初创工作中，曾与恽代英一起秘密负责上海考区的招生工作。他也曾是黄埔军校上海考区的主考官。
在黄埔前四期，当时的蒋介石也频频邀请国民党中央委员、各部部长及来穗的各省省党部书记到黄埔参观讲演，具体操办的就是熊雄。
因正处于第一次国共合作期间，身为共产党人的毛泽东此时代理国民党中央宣传部长，也受邀到黄埔军校讲演。
蒋介石亲自到大门外码头迎接。把毛泽东部长接到校长办公室休息片刻后，又亲自引路陪伴，全体师生起立致敬后坐下，蒋介石也在台下第一排正中端坐恭听。
讲演结束后，蒋介石起立带头鼓掌，全体官生亦起立鼓掌，经久不息。
后来，蒋介石又设宴款待毛泽东，并亲送其至船码头告别。
【1】 【2】 【3】<|endoftext|>“honoring one of america's greats”
The Franklin Delano Roosevelt memorial is a presidential memorial dedicated to the memory of U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and to the era he represents. For the memorial's designer, landscape architect Lawrence Halprin, the memorial site represents the capstone of a distinguished career, partly because the landscape architect had fond memories of Roosevelt, and partly because of the sheer difficulty of the task. Dedicated on May 2, 1997 by President Bill Clinton, the monument, spread over 7.5 acres , traces 12 years of the history of the United States through a sequence of four outdoor rooms, one for each of FDR's terms of office. Sculptures inspired by photographs depict the 32nd president alongside his dog Fala. Other sculptures depict scenes from the Great Depression, such as listening to a fireside chat on the radio and waiting in a bread line, a bronze sculpture by George Segal. A bronze statue of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt standing before the United Nations emblem honors her dedication to the UN. It is the only presidential memorial to depict a First Lady. Considering Roosevelt's disability, the memorial's designers intended to create a memorial that would be accessible to those with various physical impairments. Among other features, the memorial includes an area with tactile reliefs with braille writing for people who are blind. However, the memorial faced serious criticism from disabled activists. Vision-impaired visitors complained that the braille dots were improperly spaced and that some of the braille and reliefs were mounted eight feet off of the ground, placing it above the reach of most people.
This is a very unusual memorial and also very underrated. Please don't try to have your kid sit on Roosevelt's lap. If your little one gets hands, they can pet Fala, Roosevelt's pet Scottish terrier. You should plan on spending about 30 minutes, there's some great lines from his speeches at the memorial, definitely worth a read. A fun fact: This
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as her place of birth. The Tanzanian immigration authorities at Namanga had however noted that she was a citizen of the United Arab Emirates and had a passport from that country. They had therefore adamantly declined to allow her deportation to Tanzania.
Ms Kamiliya had been arrested together with her boss, a member of the royal family in the Sultanate of Oman named Ahmad Musallam Al–Ma’ashani, and Hassan Salim Kashub, a policeman from Oman attached to Interpol in that country, who was serving as his bodyguard. The arrest of the two men had soon come to the notice of the Honorary Consulate of the Sultanate of Oman in Nairobi.
The Consulate, in a protest letter to the Kenyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs dated January 22, pointed out that the Omani businessman was actually a relative of the Omani Minister of State, Sheikh Salim Al Maashani, while Mr Kashub was a senior police officer of the Royal Oman Police. Kenya quietly put the two on a flight back home.
More pressure was being brought to bear within a month of the mass rendition of January 27. A suit filed in the High Court by the Muslim Human Rights Forum (Muhuri) resulted in the Attorney General filing a replying affidavit sworn by one Zack Tum, an Assistant Commissioner of Police and the Deputy Director of Operations at CID headquarters, who had been in-charge of the group of security officers that had been aboard the Mogadishu flight on January 27.
According to two officials of Muhuri interviewed by the Sunday Nation, Mr Al-Amin Kimathi and Mr Omar Mohamed, the aim of that affidavit was to prove that the people who had been transported to Somalia were actually out of the jurisdiction of the Kenya government, which by that time was already facing pressure from international human rights groups demanding the truth about the secret renditions to Somalia.
Then the UK-based Reprieve and Cageprisoners, in a report dated March 22, documented the fact that there had been two earlier rendition flights on January 20 and February 10, also to Mogadishu.
The Sunday Nation was able to obtain the passenger manifests of the two flights — flight XU 527 of African Express Airways aircraft registration 5Y AXD and the second on a Bluebird Aviation aircraft, registration 5Y UUP.
The passengers on those flights , had been arriving at the airport for a good part of the evening of Friday 9 February in police vehicles, and were all blindfolded, with their arms firmly handcuffed behind their backs, so that they could hardly sit up straight. In the event of an emergency during the flight, they would have been totally helpless.
In particular peril was Ines Chine, a 26-year-old Tunisian lady, who was on the flight together with her husband, one Adnan Najah. Now eight months pregnant, she had during her arrest weeks earlier been shot by the police, and still had a bullet lodged in her spine, having been denied medical attention by Kenyan security personnel, according to officials of the Muslim Human Rights Forum.
In all, at least 96 prisoners were renditioned from Kenya within days. The New York-based Human Rights Watch says it does not know what has become of 55 of these individuals — the difference between the number expelled from Kenya and the number (41) the Ethiopians claim to be holding.
Kenyan citizens were among those 96 detainees, HRW says, but it does not know if Kenyans are included among the 41 foreign nationals from 17 countries that the Ethiopians now say they are holding.
There’s no doubt that Kenyans and Americans have collaborated on interrogations of at least some of those detained in Kenya prior to being sent back to Somalia — and probably then rendered to Ethiopia.
The US acknowledges, for example, that its agents questioned an American citizen, Amir Mohamed Meshal, who had been detained by the Kenyans in late January after entering from Somalia. He was brought before a military tribunal in Ethiopia on Friday.
In addition, a 17-year-old Swede, Safia Benaouda, told a Swedish newspaper on Thursday that three US uniformed personnel were directing the Kenyan forces that took her into custody on the border on January 18.
“After the American soldiers had detained us they kept in the background, but it was very clear that they were the ones in charge,” Benaouda, who was freed from an Ethiopian prison March 27, was quoted as saying in an article published Thursday in the Stockholm daily Svenska Dagbladet.
The Sunday Nation has managed to obtain first-hand accounts of some of the passengers on the flight, who described the conditions in which they were held, both in Nairobi and Baidoa, as inhospitable and dangerous.
According to one British national who was on the flight, prior to the take-off a Kenyan security official at Wilson Airport had talked to the captives about pre-destination and tried to absolve himself of personal guilt by telling them: “Whatever happens to you, just understand why this is taking place”. Regarding the detention conditions in Somalia, a British national later recalled:
“We all filed down into an underground cell. It was pitch black. There were water bottles down there to pee into. The floor was dusty and dirty. There were rats and cockroaches. It did not smell good. Where the bottles were it smelled like a very dirty toilet. All of us who had been on the plane except the Tunisian Adnan’s wife stayed in that cell?”
According to Reprieve and Cageprisoners, the renditions to Somalia and Ethiopia involved nationals of at least 16 states. Apart from the many foreign nationals, officials of the Muslim Human Rights Forum interviewed claimed that they had proof that at least 25 Kenyan citizens had also been flown out of the country and handed over to Somalia.
To back their claims, they produced a list of 25 names of the alleged Kenyans, as well as a document with details of identification papers showing their citizenship as well as pointing out their home districts, in addition to naming their next of kin. The document also gives details of where and when they were arrested in Kenya and the dates when they were flown out.
Among the most publicised cases was that of one Mohamed Abdulmalik, who is alleged to have been sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
In a press release issued by the Kenya Human Rights Network on Wednesday March 28, it was alleged that he had been in police custody in Kenya “since about February 20, 2007”. Al-Amin Kimathi and Omar Mohammed, both officials of the Muhuri said they had actually been able to talk to Abdulmalik for a few minutes on Saturday February 24, when they traced him to Hardy police station in Karen.
According to them, he had at first been detained at the Ongata Rongai Police Station, and after their talking to him at Hardy Police Station he was hurriedly moved to a secret location, before eventually being transferred to Guantanamo Bay.
The same officials told this writer that they had proof that Abdulmalik is actually a Kenyan who was born in 1972 in Nyanza province, to a Swahili father and a Kikuyu mother. The Kenya Human Rights Network actually identified two of his siblings at a press conference held on Wednesday last week.
The siblings – brother Salim Juma Hamis Mohammed and sister Mariam – are small-time traders at Gikomba market, where they deal in second-hand shoes. According to them, they were brought up in Nyang’ori in Nyanza, and their brother attended primary school in Kisumu up to class 4 before moving to Tudor primary school in Mombasa, where he completed his primary education.
Abdulmalik had in recent times been working as a religious teacher at the Msaji Madrassa in Majengo, Mombasa, said Muhuri officials.
In Addis Ababa, the authorities detained them in two major facilities where four British nationals released later reported they were subjected to torture. One of them also talked about threats during interrogations in Nairobi by FBI operatives, which sometimes bordered on blasphemy. He told human rights activists that Meshal had been thoroughly traumatised by the interrogations:
“I was in that police station (Kileleshwa) and the Egyptian American was brought in by the FBI. He told me that they had taken him to the top floor of a hotel. They had said to him, ‘You know Allah is up there. We are the FBI and we’re on the same level’ they said to him, ‘You are going to start getting tortured from tomorrow if you don’t start coughing up information.”’
Kenyan Muslim leaders have in the meantime been up in arms against what they view as gross mistreatment of their followers by security agents in recent times. According to Prof Abdulghafur El-Busaidy, the Chairman of the Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims, the renditions should not only be seen as an issue affecting Muslims alone, and must instead be seen as blatant abuse of Kenyan citizens’ basic human rights.
“What has been going on for the last few months is wrong, whether those shipped out of Kenya are Kenyan citizens or not,” he told the Sunday Nation in an interview last week. “It is the duty of the country’s courts to determine who is guilty of an offence like terrorism, and definitely not the duty of the Immigration department or the police.”
By Tuesday last week, the issue of the Guantanamo transfer was in the Kenyan Parliament.
In what was described as a “charged House,” members were reluctant to accept the explanations about Mohamed Abdulmalik’s case that were proffered by Internal Security Assistant Minister Peter Munya, who like the American ambassador described the man as “an international terrorist, a man of dubious nationality,” who had allegedly participated in the bombing of the Paradise Hotel in Kikambala in 2002.
Several MPs demanded the repatriation of 24 Kenyans who had allegedly been irregularly flown to Somalia. But Immigration Minister Gideon Konchellah was insistent that no Kenyans had been sent to Somalia.
The denials in Parliament provoked the Kenya Human Rights Network to call another press conference last Thursday, during which the government was thoroughly castigated for its official denials, which flew in the face of overwhelming evidence that Kenyans were indeed among those affected by the renditions.
For instance, on Thursday afternoon this writer managed to speak to a man who said he was the uncle of one of the captives renditioned to Somalia on the flight of 27 January.
Mr Salmin Bwanaheri Bwana Mkuu said he had known the detainee, whose name appears as Saidi Hamisi in the manifest of that flight, since the latter was a child. “He was actually born 32 years ago at Mwandoni in Kisauni, near the Nyali Police Station in Mombasa,” he said.
Elsewhere, the Ethiopian authorities early this week succumbed to international pressure and finally admitted holding some of the suspects expelled from Kenya: “Pursuant to a common understanding between Ethiopia and the (Transitional Federal Government in Somalia) some of those who have been captured have indeed been brought over to Ethiopia.
Their number is 41,” said their statement. It added that 29 of them were slated for release and that five foreign nationals from among that number had already been released.
They were from Tanzania, Sudan, Denmark, UAE (apparently Kamiliya, renditioned from Kenya) and Sweden. More will be freed in due course, the statement added.
Whether there will be Kenyan citizens among those released remains to be seen. Should that be the case, Kenyan authorities will be forced to eat extremely humble pie, given their repeated denials that Kenyans were among those renditioned.
On l’avait supposé dans une nouvelle précédente et c’est maintenant confirmé par l’Associated Press. Les États-Unis ont au moins trois prisons secrètes en Éthiopie qu’ils utilisent pour interroger tout suspect soupçonné d’appartenir à Al-Qaida. La Presse de Montréal nous communique la nouvelle:
Des agents de la CIA et du FBI traquant des militants d’Al-Qaeda dans la Corne de l’Afrique retiennent des personnes soupçonnées de terrorisme et originaires de 19 pays dans des prisons secrètes en Éthiopie, révèle une enquête menée dans la région par l’Associated Press.
D’après les organisations de défense des droits de l’Homme, des avocats et des diplomates occidentaux interrogés par l’AP, plusieurs centaines de prisonniers, dont des femmes et des enfants, ont été transférés secrètement et illégalement ces derniers mois du Kenya et de Somalie vers l’Éthiopie, où ils sont détenus sans inculpation, ni accès à des défenseurs ou à leurs familles.
Parmi les détenus figurerait au moins un citoyen américain, alors que d’autres seraient originaires du Canada, de Suède et de France, selon les données rassemblées par une organisation musulmane kenyane des droits de l’Homme et un listing de vol obtenu par l’AP. Les autorités des pays concernés n’ont pas réagi dans l’immédiat à ces informations.
Certains détenus ont été interpellés par les troupes éthiopiennes qui ont renversé un gouvernement islamiste radical à la fin de l’année dernière à Mogadiscio, en Somalie. D’autres ont été expulsés du Kenya, pays où de nombreux Somaliens se sont réfugiés pour fuir les violences dans leur pays natal.
L’Ethiopie, qui dément détenir secrètement des prisonniers, est un pays d’Afrique de l’Est où les droits de l’Homme sont fréquemment bafoués. Ces dernières années, le régime d’Addis Abeba a aussi été un proche allié des États-Unis dans la lutte contre Al-Qaeda, qui essaye de s’implanter parmi les musulmans de la Corne de l’Afrique.
Des responsables américains, contactés par l’Associated Press, ont reconnu que des prisonniers avaient été interrogés en Éthiopie. Mais il ont assuré que les agents américains respectaient la loi et que leur action était justifiée parce qu’ils enquêtaient sur des attaques passées et sur des menaces terroristes actuelles.
Les prisonniers n’ont jamais été sous la garde des Américains, a affirmé un porte-parole du FBI, Richard Kolko, démentant que son agence soutiendrait ou participerait à des arrestations illégales. À l’en croire, les agents américains ont obtenu l’autorisation des gouvernements des pays de la Corne de l’Afrique d’interroger des prisonniers dans le cadre de la lutte antiterroriste.
Selon des responsables occidentaux, parmi les personnes détenues figurent des suspects connus pour les liens étroits qu’ils entretiendraient avec Al-Qaeda. Mais certains alliés des États-Unis ont fait part de leur consternation concernant les transferts dans ces prisons secrètes.
John Sifton, expert de Human Rights Watch en matière d’antiterrorisme, est allé jusqu’à dire que les États-Unis s’étaient comportés en «meneurs» dans une affaire qu’il a qualifiée de «Guantanamo décentralisé, externalisé».
Un enquêteur d’une ONG internationale de défense des droits de homme a lui précisé que l’Éthiopie avait installé des prisons secrètes sur trois sites: à Addis Abeba, sur une base aérienne éthiopienne à 59km à l’est de la capitale, et dans le désert près de la frontière somalienne.
«C’était un cauchemar du début à la fin», a raconté Kamilya Mohammedi Tuweni, une femme de 42 ans, mère de trois enfants et titulaire d’un passeport des Emirats arabes unis, dans ses premiers commentaires après sa libération à Addis Abeba, le 24 mars. Elle dit avoir passé deux mois et demi en détention sans avoir été inculpée. Elle est la seule détenue libérée à s’être exprimée publiquement.
Elle dit avoir été arrêtée au cours d’un voyage d’affaires au Kenya, le 10 janvier, avoir été battue, puis envoyée en Somalie où elle aurait partagé une chambre avec 22 autres femmes et enfants. Elle affirme avoir été conduite en Ethiopie, où un agent américain l’aurait interrogée et exhortée à coopérer.
We talked about it on a previous post and it is now confirmed by the Associated Press. The United States have at least three secret prisons in Ethiopia they use to interrogate persons suspected to belong to the Al-Qaida network:
CIA and FBI agents hunting for al-Qaida militants in the Horn of Africa have been interrogating terrorism suspects from 19 countries held at secret prisons in Ethiopia, which is notorious for torture and abuse, according to an investigation by The Associated Press.
Human rights groups, lawyers and several Western diplomats assert hundreds of prisoners, who include women and children, have been transferred secretly and illegally in recent months from Kenya and Somalia to Ethiopia, where they are kept without charge or access to lawyers and families.
The detainees include at least one U.S. citizen and some are from Canada, Sweden and France, according to a list compiled by a Kenyan Muslim rights group and flight manifests obtained by AP.
Some were swept up by Ethiopian troops that drove a radical Islamist government out of neighboring Somalia late last year. Others have been deported from Kenya, where many Somalis have fled the continuing violence in their homeland.
Ethiopia, which denies holding secret prisoners, is a country with a long history of human rights abuses. In recent years, it has also been a key U.S. ally in the fight against al-Qaida, which has been trying to sink roots among Muslims in the Horn of Africa.
U.S. government officials contacted by AP acknowledged questioning prisoners in Ethiopia. But they said American agents were following the law and were fully justified in their actions because they are investigating past attacks and current threats of terrorism.
The prisoners were never in American custody, said an FBI spokesman, Richard Kolko, who denied the agency would support or be party to illegal arrests. He said U.S. agents were allowed limited access by governments in the Horn of Africa to question prisoners as part of the FBI’s counter-terrorism work.
Western security officials, who insisted on anonymity because the issue related to security matters, told AP that among those held were well-known suspects with strong links to al-Qaida.
But some U.S. allies have expressed consternation at the transfers to the prisons. One Western diplomat in Nairobi, who agreed to speak to AP only if not quoted to avoid angering U.S. officials, said he sees the United States as playing a guiding role in the operation.
John Sifton, a Human Rights Watch expert on counter-terrorism, went further. He said in an e-mail that the United States has acted as “ringleader” in what he labeled a “decentralized, outsourced Guantanamo.”
Details of the arrests, transfers and interrogations slowly emerged as AP and human rights groups investigated the disappearances, diplomats tracked their missing citizens and the first detainees to be released told their stories.
One investigator from an international human rights group, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to speak to the media, said Ethiopia had secret jails at three locations: Addis Ababa, the capital; an Ethiopian air base 37 miles east of the capital; and the far eastern desert close to the Somali border.
More than 100 of the detainees were originally arrested in Kenya in January, after almost all of them fled Somalia because of the intervention by Ethiopian troops accompanied by U.S. special forces advisers, according to Kenyan police reports and U.S. military officials.
Those people were then deported in clandestine pre-dawn flights to Somalia, according to the Kenya Muslim Human Rights Forum and airline documents. At
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微信扫一扫，联系我们<|endoftext|>ABD Temsilciler Meclisi, "Hamas'ın İsrail'e saldırılarında rol oynadığı" gerekçesiyle, daha önce serbest bıraktığı İran'a ait 6 milyar dolara erişimi engelleyecek yasa tasarısını kabul etti.
"İran Terörizmine Fon Yok Yasası" adlı tasarı 119 aleyhteki oya karşılık 307 lehteki oyla Temsilciler Meclisi'nden geçti. Cumhuriyetçilerin desteklediği "Hamas'ın İsrail'e saldırılarında rol oynadığı" gerekçesiyle İran'a para transferini önlemeyi amaçlayan bu tasarının Senato'da görüşülmesi bekleniyor.
Ayrıca, tasarı, söz konusu para transferinin gerçekleştirilmesinde rol alacak herhangi bir hükümet ya da bireye de yaptırım uygulanmasını öngörüyor.
Temsilciler Meclisi Dış İlişkiler Komitesinin Cumhuriyetçi Başkanı Michael McCaul ise "Bölgede böylesi bir istikrarsızlık varken, yapmamız gereken son şey İran destekli terörizme daha fazla aktarılmak üzere 6 milyar dolara erişim sağlamaktır" ifadesiyle söz konusu tasarıyı savundu.
Öte yandan tasarıya karşı çıkan Demokratlar ise İran'la tutuklu takası sayesinde 5 ABD'linin serbest bırakıldığına işaret ederek İran'a para transfer etme kararının yerinde olduğunu savundu.
ANLAŞMIŞLARDI
İran, ABD'nin tek taraflı yaptırımları nedeniyle bazı ülkelerde dondurulan mal varlıklarına erişemiyor.
İran ile ABD arasında ağustosta varılan mahkum ve tutuklu takası anlaşması kapsamında İran'ın Güney Kore'de tutulan yaklaşık 6 milyar dolarlık dövizi serbest bırakılmıştı.
Son olarak 7 Ekim'de Lüksemburg Yüksek Mahkemesi, ABD'nin el koyma talebinde bulunduğu İran'ın döviz varlıklarına erişiminin önündeki hukuki engelleri kaldırma kararı almıştı.
Kararla 1,7 milyar dolar değerindeki döviz varlıklarının İran Merkez Bankasının erişimine açıldığı belirtilmişti. (AA)<|endoftext|>Trovati 7 documenti.
E' possibile raffinare la ricerca cliccando sui filtri proposti (nella colonna a sinistra), oppure utilizzando il box di ricerca veloce o la relativa ricerca avanzata.
Trovati 7 documenti.
[S.l.] : Sony, 2017
Abstract: Una squadra di astronauti, a bordo di una stazione spaziale internazionale, entra in possesso di un campione organico proveniente da Marte. Lo scienziato del gruppo espone la microscopica cellula ad una serie di stimoli, nel laboratorio della stazione orbitante, e la cosa reagisce. Si festeggia anche sulla Terra e i bambini delle scuole le trovano un nome: Calvin. Ma Calvin non è innocuo: cresce, interagisce e, disturbato, uccide. La priorità cambia rapidamente a bordo e una s'impone su tutte: tenerlo lontano dal nostro pianeta.
[S.l.] : Universal, 2017
Abstract: Durante un viaggio verso una nuova casa, due passeggeri vengono svegliati 90 anni prima del previsto per un guasto della nave spaziale. Jim e Aurora si ritrovano con la prospettiva di passare il resto della loro vita a bordo, pur con tutti i comfort possibili, e si innamorano... ma scoprono che l'astronave è in grave pericolo. La vita di 5000 passeggeri addormentati dipende da Jim e Aurora, solo loro possono salvarli.
[S.l.] : Universal Pictures, 2017
Abstract: I Transfomers, robot alieni dal pianeta Cybertron, vivono tra noi ormai da anni, ma si nascondono dalle forze speciali del governo Usa. Quando un gruppo di ragazzini entra nell'area proibita di Chicago, dove ci fu una grande battaglia nel terzo capitolo della serie, Cade Yaeger interviene a salvarli e riceve da un Transformer vecchissimo e moribondo un antico talismano, che gli si attacca addosso. Yaeger e la giovanissima Izabella sfuggono all'arresto e si rifugiano in una grande discarica di automobili, dove vivono diversi Autobot. Il governo sa che sta arrivando dallo spazio qualcosa di enorme e per fermarlo i suoi funzionari sono disposti a venire a patti con Megatron, liberando alcuni dei suoi più pericolosi Decepticon.
[S.l.] : Sony Pictures Home Entertainment : Columbia Pictures, 2017
Abstract: Durante un viaggio verso una nuova casa, due passeggeri vengono svegliati 90 anni prima del previsto per un guasto della nave spaziale. Jim e Aurora si ritrovano con la prospettiva di passare il resto della loro vita a bordo, pur con tutti i comfort possibili, e si innamorano... ma scoprono che l'astronave è in grave pericolo. La vita di 5000 passeggeri addormentati dipende da Jim e Aurora, solo loro possono salvarli.
Milano : Twentieth century Fox home entertainment, 2015
Abstract: Missione Su Coruscant Dopo essersi nuovamente impossessati degli Holocron Jedi, Darth Vader e l'Imperatore Palpatine li usano per identificare e attaccare i pianeti complici della Ribellione. Per fermare gli attacchi e rientrare in possesso degli Holocron, Luke e i Ribelli, aiutati dal coraggioso super clone JEK-14, ritornato in attività, si lanciano in un'audace missione contro la roccaforte dell'Imperatore a Coruscant. - Scontro Tra Skywalker A seguito degli sconvolgenti eventi avvenuti a Coruscant, l'Imperatore furente lancia una caccia all'uomo interplanetaria per scovare Luke, complicando i piani della Principessa Leila di trasferire la base dei Ribelli sul pianeta ghiacciato Hoth. Alla fine, tutto si risolverà in uno scontro tra Skywalker, un duello alla spada laser tra Luke e Lord Fener su un asteroide desolato, mentre le sorti della Ribellione restano appese a un filo.
[S.l.] : Disney, 2015
Abstract: Molto tempo fa, in una galassia lontana lontana in estate, Phineas e Ferb vivono felicemente su Tatooine, giusto una fattoria dopo Luke Skywalker. Si ritrovano implicati nella ribellione quando i piani della Morte Nera e R2-D2 finiscono accidentalmente sul loro speeder. Ora che il fato li ha improvvisamente inclusi nella battaglia per la libertà, devono andare in cerca di un pilota in grado di portarli dai Ribelli in modo da poter consegnare i piani. A complicare la faccenda, una stormtrooper di nome Candace, con il solo intento di "beccare" i ribelli, li inseguirà attraverso la galassia nella speranza di recuperare i piani. Nel frattempo, sulla Morte Nera, il Dr. Darthenshmirtz ha creato un "Sith-inator" alimentato con la Forza che vuole usare per diventare il più potente Sith di sempre. L'Agente P, lavorando sotto copertura per i Ribelli, è stato incaricato di fermarlo, ma viene intrappolato nella carbonite. Si ha una svolta sorprendente quando Ferb viene colpito accidentalmente da un raggio dell'inator di Darthenshmirtz diventando un malvagio Sith.
[S.l.] : Paramount, 2010<|endoftext|>为何摩尔多瓦至今还是落后贫穷的国家？
苏联解体后，独立的15个加盟共和国中历经近三十年发展，各自走上不同的发展路径，有些国家变得比苏联时代更加富裕，有些国家发现陷入困境，经济形势严峻，比起苏联时代更加不如，摩尔多瓦便是如此。
目前人均GDP最高的是波罗的海三国，波罗的海三国成功融入欧盟和北约，加上三国地理位置不错，人口少，因此波罗的海三国是所有前苏联加盟共和国在实现独立后经济获得较好发展，人均富裕程度最好的三个国家。
因此摩尔多瓦，乌克兰，亚美尼亚，格鲁吉亚看到波罗的海三国脱离俄罗斯的影响彻底投入欧洲的怀抱，加入北约和欧盟后国家稳定，经济发展获得来自欧盟的很多援助，军事上得到北约的强有力的保护，因此也纷纷想学习波罗的海三国投入欧洲的怀抱。
但是这些国家脱俄入欧梦想一直无法顺利实现，并且因此付出惨痛的代价，加速了这几个国家的动荡和衰落，这几个过年融入欧洲的梦想历经三十年的努力一直没有实现，同时和原来的带头老大哥俄罗斯的关系也搞坏了，两边都不讨巧，既错失了三十年发展时期，政局的动荡不安也让这些国家的经济发展一落千丈，纷纷由原来的中等收入国家沦为中低收入国家。
摩尔多瓦不是面积最小的前苏联国家，高加索地区的亚美尼亚比它还要小点，亚美尼亚国土面积2.98万平方公里，如果不是2020年和阿塞拜疆的战争丢失了实际控制的纳卡地区的大部分地区，亚美尼亚实际控制的土地面积是超过摩尔多瓦的。
摩尔多瓦国土面积本来就小，其国内还有一个德左共和国，面积4163平方公里，人口69.2332万，目前保持实质独立的状态。
摩尔多瓦面积不如波罗的海三国，但人口多于波罗的海三国和亚美尼亚，也不是前苏联加盟共和国中最贫穷的国家，最贫穷的前苏联加盟共和国是中亚地区的塔吉克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦也比摩尔多瓦要穷一些。
摩尔多瓦虽然是小国，无疑区位优势要比高加索地区的格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚好得多，也比中亚的塔吉克斯坦，吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦好一些。摩尔多瓦最羡慕的肯定是波罗的海三国，能够融入欧洲，像波罗的海三国一样政局稳定，经济发展，国民的人均收入能够大幅增长，为何摩尔多瓦不能拥有波罗的海三国一样的命运呢？
原因在于：1、国家小，还是内陆国，资源贫乏
摩尔多瓦是一个内陆国，虽然国土距离海岸线最近处不过数百米，却只能望海兴叹，一寸海岸线也没有，国家本来就小，又被周边体量庞大很多的邻国围堵得死死的，因此摩尔多瓦的地理区位比起波罗的海三个临海国家无疑差远了，比利时，荷兰，以色列这些国家面积都很小，但因为都有较长的海岸线，可以通过对外发展贸易方便获得各种发展资源，成为实力强大的小国。摩尔多瓦和亚美尼亚两国面积小，人口少，还是内陆国家，因此发展之路困难重重。
2、摩尔多瓦处于大国地缘政治的角力的边沿地带，国内难以团结一心，目标一致努力建设发展国家。
摩尔多瓦国家小，资源匮乏倒也罢了，毕竟人口不算多，只要国民团结，励精图治，即使无法成为发达国家，应该也能够成为小富即安的幸福小国，无奈这么小的国家还处于实质分裂状态，德左共和国面积占摩尔多瓦的八分之一，人口占五分之一，虽然面积人口不占据优势，但是一度摩尔多瓦40%GDP，90%电力由德左贡献，面对德左的实质分裂摩尔多瓦中央力量不足，也难以有效解决好这个问题，这自然会大大拖累摩尔多瓦团结一致，励精图治。
3、产业过于单一，工业实力薄弱，科技和教育实力不强。
摩尔多瓦产业过于单一，摩尔多瓦国土低平，海报最高点只有429米，全国80%的土地为黑土高产田，适宜农作物生长，全国耕种面积达到185万公顷，农牧业是国民经济的支柱，其中农业产值占农牧业总产值的三分之二，畜牧业占农牧业总产值的三分之一。
摩尔多瓦最具代表性的出口产品是葡萄酒，出产的葡萄酒品质佳，是国家出口创收的重要来源。摩尔多瓦工业基础薄弱，没有建立起相对完善的工业体系，因此国民经济主要依靠农牧业，发展相对滞后也就不奇怪了。由于国内工作机会较少，年轻人纷纷跑去经济更加发达繁荣，生活条件更好的欧盟国家打工，导致摩尔多瓦国内本来就不算多的人口流失加剧。靠近欧盟的几个前苏联加盟共和国（如乌克兰，波罗的海三国）都面临国内人口加剧流失的困境。<|endoftext|>The server cannot find the document you requested. It may be that you
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鼠中引起肝卟啉症，其原理是模拟了人类红细胞生成原卟啉（EPP）相关的肝损伤。目前的研究使用代谢组学方法研究了GSF诱导的小鼠肝损伤的生化基础。小鼠中的GSF处理导致肝脏中原卟啉IX（PPIX）、N-甲基PPIX、胆汁酸和谷胱甘肽（GSH）的显着增加。
代谢组学分析揭示了GSF的生物活化途径，其促进GSF-PPIX、GSF-GSH和GSF-脯氨酸加合物的形成。N-甲基PPIX强烈抑制铁螯合酶，这是将PPIX转化为血红素的酶，并导致PPIX积累。肝脏中过多的PPIX导致胆管阻塞并扰乱胆汁酸的稳态，GSH在肝脏中的积累可能是由于Nrf2介导的GSH合成的上调。总的来说，本研究提供了GSF诱导的肝损伤的生化基础，可用于了解人类EPP相关肝损伤的病理生理学。下面就为大家详细地分享这篇代谢组学文献。
引言
灰黄霉素（GSF）在动物和人类中用于治疗真菌感染。GSF会引起多个副作用，包括混乱、头晕、恶心、腹泻以及疲劳有关的副作用。GSF上调δ-氨基乙酰丙酸合酶（ALAS）的表达，从而导致小鼠患肝卟啉症。ALAS是血红素合成途径中的限速酶，可增加卟啉的产生。此外，GSF处理铁螯合酶（FECH）导致的功能缺陷，这是将原卟啉IX（PPIX）转化为血红素的酶，因此GSF在小鼠的治疗中会出现肝损伤的现象。这种表型是类似于与红细胞生成性原卟啉人类受试者（EPP）相关的肝损伤。因此，GSF通常用作工具药来产生，用于调查EPP相关的肝损伤。
在小鼠GSF研究中，我们发现肝细胞损伤，胆汁淤积，胆管增生和肝硬化。此外，在用GSF治疗的小鼠肝脏中观察到氧化应激。全基因谱分析显示GSF的基因改变可能与炎症，纤维化和胆汁淤积有关。尽管如此，GSF诱导的肝损伤的生化基础仍未得到充分研究。目前的研究使用代谢组学方法在小鼠中解决了这两个问题：（1）GSF在肝脏代谢组中的改变; （2）GSF如何引起肝脏代谢组的变化。
材料及方法
实验试剂
灰黄霉素（GSF）、原卟啉IX（PPIX）、N-甲基PPIX、β-烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸（NADPH）、谷胱甘肽（GSH）和L-脯氨酸（PRL）购自Sigma-Aldrich（St.Louis，MO） 。胆汁酸的化学标准品得自Steraloids，Inc。（Newport，RI）。用于超高效液相色谱和四极杆飞行时间质谱（UPLC-QTOFMS）分析的所有溶剂均为市售的最高级别。
实验动物及处理
给FVB / NJ小鼠（雄性，8周龄）喂食2.5％GSF饮食（w / w）或对照饮食（每组n = 4）14天。基于先前的研究，显示出肝损伤小鼠[选择GSF治疗的剂量和时间16，18 ]。在治疗的最后一天，将小鼠分别圈养在代谢笼中以收集尿液和粪便。然后，处死所有小鼠并收获肝组织。将一部分肝组织固定在4％甲醛磷酸盐缓冲液中。将剩余的肝组织在液氮中快速冷冻并储存在-80℃直至进一步分析。
生化和病理分析
进行生化分析以测量血清中的丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）和碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活性。对于病理分析，将固定的肝组织在连续浓度的醇和二甲苯中进行脱水，然后进行石蜡包埋。切割4微米切片的肝组织并用苏木精和曙红染色。
代谢物分析和样品制备
20μl血清样品用75μL的甲醇中，然后在15000rpm转速涡旋30秒，并离心混合 10分钟。再将肝脏样品在水中均质化（在400μl水中的100mg组织），然后将200μL等分试样的甲醇加入到100μL肝匀浆中。将混合物1分钟涡旋两次，并在15,000rpm转速离心 20分钟。尿液样本通过50μL尿液与100μL乙腈混合，然后以15,000rpm转速离心制备 10分钟。粪便在水中均质化，然后将200微升的乙腈：甲醇（1：1，V / V）加入到所得到的200μL混合物中，然后在15000rpm转速离心持续10分钟。将上清液转移到新的Eppendorf小瓶中进行第二次离心。将1微升上清液注射到UPLC-QTOFMS系统上进行代谢物分析。
GSF的体外代谢
孵育在1×磷酸盐缓冲盐水（PBS，pH7.4）中进行，其含有10μMAFF和0.1mg小鼠肝微粒体（XenoTech，LLC，Lenexa，KS），体积为190μL。孵育一式三份进行。在37℃温育5分钟后，通过加入10μL的20mM NADPH（终浓度1.0mM）引发反应，并在轻轻摇动下继续40分钟。GSH或PRL（终浓度5.0mM）用于捕获反应性代谢物。温育通过加入冰冷的200μL甲醇终止，然后涡旋30秒和在15,000rpm转速离心克 10分钟。将1微升上清液注射到UPLC-QTOFMS系统上进行代谢物分析。
UPLC-QTOFMS分析
代谢物的色谱分离在Acquity UPLC BEH C18柱（2.1×100mm，1.7μm; Waters Corporation，Milford，MA）上进行。流动相A（MPA）在水中为0.1％甲酸，流动相B（MPB）在乙腈中为0.1％甲酸。梯度从2％MPB开始并保持1分钟，然后是12分钟线性梯度至95％MPB，保持8分钟，然后降低至2％MPB用于柱平衡。流动相的流速为0.5ml / min，柱温保持在50℃。QTOFMS系统（Waters Corporation，Milford，MA）以高分辨率模式（分辨率~20,000）进行电喷雾电离。源和去溶剂化温度分别设定在150℃和500℃。施加氮气作为锥形气体（50L / h）和去溶剂化气体（800L / h）。氩气用作碰撞气体。毛细管和锥形电压设定为0.8kV和40V。用甲酸钠校准QTOFMS，并通过间歇注射锁定质量的亮氨酸脑炎实时监测（m / z = 556.2771）。
数据分析
质谱由MassLynx 4.1（Waters Corporation，Milford，MA）以质心格式从m / z 50至1000获得。通过下式生成包含样品同一性，离子同一性（保留时间和m / z）和离子丰度的多变量数据矩阵。 deisotoping，反卷积，峰值对齐，识别和整合。然后将数据矩阵导出到SIMCA-P +（版本13，Umetrics，Kinnelon，NJ）并通过均值中心和Pareto缩放进行变换。进行主成分分析（PCA）以分析不同处理组之间的自然相互关系。进一步地进行正交偏最小二乘判别分析（OPLS-DA）以最大化类别辨别。
统计分析
所有量化数据表示为平均值±SD。组间的统计学显著性通过双尾学生t检验确定。当P小于0.05的值被认为是统计学显著（本代谢组学实验由上海谱领生物科技有限公司完成）。
研究结果
GSF诱导的小鼠肝损伤
与对照组相比，GSF治疗导致血清ALT和ALP水平显著增加（图1A和1B），表明混合的肝细胞 - 胆汁淤积性损伤。GSF治疗也导致肝脏肿大，因为GSF组肝脏与体重比显着增加（图1C）。正如预期的那样，在GSF处理后，PPIX在小鼠肝脏中显着积累（图1D）。通过组织学分析，我们观察到胆汁栓塞以及用GSF治疗的小鼠肝脏中的炎症（图1F），表明胆管阻塞。这些生化和病理改变小鼠类似于在GSF性肝损伤以往的研究。
图 1
GSF干扰小鼠的肝脏代谢组
PCA分析显示对照组和GSF组之间肝脏代谢组的明显差异（图2A）。OPLS-DA分析显示有助于该组分离的离子，包括胆汁酸，PPIX和GSH（图2B）。胆汁酸也是用GSF治疗的小鼠血清中排名最高的离子（图2C）。此外，代谢组学分析鉴定了肝脏和血清样品中的GSF代谢物。此外，在用GSF处理的小鼠的肝脏中观察到N-甲基PPIX的积累。总体而言，GSF处理导致肝脏中PPIX，N-甲基PPIX，胆汁酸和GSH的显着增加（表1）。
图 2
表 1
胆管阻塞和胆汁酸积聚
肝脏是胆汁酸合成和稳态。我们用GSF（经处理的小鼠的肝脏观察到的胆汁酸显著积累图2B和图3A）。我们接下来测试了肝脏中胆汁酸的积累是否是由于编码参与胆汁酸稳态的酶和转运蛋白的基因的调节。促进胆汁酸合成的酶包括胆固醇7ɑ羟化酶（Cyp7a1基因），8β羟化酶（CYP8B1）和固醇27羟化酶（CYP27A1）。GSF处理对Cyp7a1表达无影响，但下调Cyp8b1和Cyp27a1的表达（图3B））。对于转运蛋白，GSF治疗对多药耐药相关蛋白2（Mrp2）的表达没有影响，后者是泵出胆红素的转运蛋白。然而，我们观察到胆汁盐输出泵（Bsep）的上调和Na + -牛磺胆酸盐协同转运多肽（Ntcp）的下调（图4B），这两种转运蛋白分别参与胆汁酸的外排和摄取。Bsep的增加和Ntcp的减少被认为是对阻塞性胆汁淤积的适应性反应。我们观察到用GSF治疗的小鼠胆管阻塞（图1F）。因此，我们得出结论，GSF介导的肝脏中胆汁酸的富集是由胆管阻塞引起的，而不是由胆汁酸合成引起的。这种机制得到以下事实的支持：在用GSF处理的小鼠的血清中观察到显着的胆汁酸积累（图2C和图3C），其中胆汁酸排泄途径被阻断。
图 3
图 4
谷胱甘肽（GSSG）
GSH是主要的内源性抗氧细胞[保护对抗氧化应激 ]。我们预计在GSF治疗的小鼠的肝脏GSH耗竭和GSSG积累，因为PPIX导致氧化应激。令人惊讶的是，GSH水平在GSF处理的小鼠的肝脏中没有降低，但是显着增加（图4A）。此外，对照和GSF处理的小鼠之间的GSSG水平没有显着差异（图4B）。我们进一步检测了谷氨酸 - 半胱氨酸连接酶（Gcl）的表达，这是GSH生物合成中的限速酶。GSF处理后Gcl显着上调（图4C）。GCL，NADH醌氧化还原酶-1（NQO1）和血红素加氧酶1（HMOX-1）是Nrf2的，调节抗氧化剂蛋白质[的表达的转录因子的靶基因]。我们发现GSF处理后Nqo1和Hmox-1的表达也显着上调（图4D和4E），表明Nrf2是由GSF诱导的肝损伤引发的。
在用GSF处理的小鼠的肝脏，血清，尿液和粪便中筛选GSF代谢物。总的来说，22种代谢产物进行了鉴定，包括9组先前报道的代谢物和13种新颖代谢物（表2，图5）。在这些GSF代谢物中，一种PPIX-缀合的（M17），一种GSH-缀合的（M18），三种半胱氨酸缀合的（M19-21）和一种PRL-缀合的（M22）代谢物是令人感兴趣的，因为它们与GSF的途径相关。生物活化（图5）。
图 5
表 2
图 6
通过使用GSH或PRL作为捕获试剂，我们在GSF与小鼠肝微粒体的孵育中概括了GSF-GSH和GSF-PRL加合物（图6D和6E）。此外，我们证实GSF-GSH和GSF-PRL加合物的形成是NADPH依赖性的，表明这些GSF的生物活化途径是由CYP450形成的。此外，我们发现用GSF处理的小鼠肝脏中的N-甲基PPIX增加了6.3倍（图6F）。GSF-PPIX是前体Ñ甲基PPIX，其可强烈抑制FECH并导致PPIX积累。
结论
目前的研究描述了GSF介导的小鼠肝脏代谢组的改变。我们观察到GSF处理后小鼠肝脏中PPIX，N-甲基PPIX，胆汁酸和GSH的显着积累。此外，我们使用代谢组学方法重建了小鼠的GSF代谢，并提供了GSF代谢的完整图谱。我们的数据表明GSF诱导的肝损伤由GSF生物激活引发，其产生GSF-PPIX加合物和N-甲基PPIX。Ñ甲基PPIX强烈抑制PPIX转化为血红素和导致累积PPIX。GSF的反应性代谢产物和高水平的PPIX可直接导致肝损伤。此外，肝脏中过量的PPIX导致胆管阻塞并扰乱异生素和内生素（如胆汁酸）的体内平衡，这反过来又可加强GSF介导的肝损伤（图7）。
总的来说，本研究提供了GSF诱导的小鼠肝损伤的代谢组学观点。研究数据表明，由于PPIX介导的胆管阻塞，GSF的肝毒性可能由GSF的活性代谢物，PPIX的积累和在肝脏中积累的内生素引起。<|endoftext|>Ricatto a luci rosse, condannati a 5 anni di reclusione per estorsione un transessuale peruviano di 41 anni, e il compagno, un romeno di 30. La sentenza è stata pronunciata oggi, in Tribunale a Como, al termine del processo ai due imputati, che hanno scelto il rito abbreviato. Per l’accusa, i due si erano fatti consegnare denaro da un cliente del peruviano, minacciandolo di rivelare alla famiglia, se non avesse pagato, gli incontri con il transessuale.
La vittima, un 40enne di Lecco, all’ennesima richiesta di denaro si era rivolto alle forze dell’ordine facendo arrestare “Silvana”, nome utilizzato dal peruviano e il compagno. Gli incontri avvenivano a Inverigo.<|endoftext|>Search Health Information
According to
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. Effect of rhythmic auditory cuing on temporal stride parameters and EMG patterns in hemiparetic gait of stroke patients. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation, 1993, 7, 9-16.
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of musical rhythm
on temporal parameters of the stride cycle and muscle activity
in gait of stroke patients. Ten subjects were studied over three
trials. Each trial consisted of a baseline walk without rhythm
and a walk with rhythm as pacemaker, matched to the step cadence
of the baseline walk. Results showed significant (p < .05)
changes: weight-bearing stance time on the paretic side and stride
symmetry improved with rhythmic cuing magnitude of muscle activation
increased on the affected side. Specificity of changes in muscle
activation and improvement in temporal gait parameters suggest
a strong entrainment effect of auditory rhythmic cues on temporal
gait control in stroke patients.
(B) Indicates a book, which can be obtained from the publisher
or through a library. Other publications are from journals and
should be available through a public or college library for nominal
-> MuSICA Home Page Cumulative Article Index Subject Index Previous Issue Next Issue<|endoftext|>Turkuaz renk, son yıllarda popülerlik kazanan ve hemen hemen her alanda tercih edilen bir renktir. Özellikle moda dünyasında sıkça karşımıza çıkan turkuaz, birçok farklı renkle kombinlenebilir ve her biriyle farklı bir uyum sergiler. Bu yazıda, turkuaz renk ile beyaz, gri, sarı, kahverengi, siyah, pembe ve yeşil renklerin uyumu üzerine detaylı bir inceleme yapacağız. Turkuaz renk ile kombinasyonlarınıza yenilik katabilir ve tarzınıza renk katabilirsiniz. Hazır mısınız? O zaman başlayalım!
Turkuaz ile beyaz nasıl kombinlenir?
Turkuaz ile beyaz renklerin kombinlenmesi, şık ve zarif bir görünüm elde etmek için harika bir seçenektir. Bu iki renk, birbirini tamamlayan bir kontrast oluşturur ve birçok farklı tarzda kullanılabilir. İster günlük bir görünüm için olsun, ister özel bir etkinlik için, turkuaz ile beyazın uyumu her zaman göz alıcıdır.
Bu kombini oluştururken, turkuaz rengin gücünü ve canlılığını vurgulamak için beyazı ana renk olarak kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir bluz veya gömlek giyebilir ve bunu beyaz bir pantolon veya etekle tamamlayabilirsiniz. Bu, sade ve şık bir görünüm elde etmenizi sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca, turkuazın canlılığını yansıtmak için beyaz aksesuarlar kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir elbise giyerken, beyaz bir şapka veya çanta giyebilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, turkuaz ile beyazı desenleri kullanarak da kombinleyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz ve beyaz çizgili bir bluz veya elbise giyebilirsiniz. Bu, kombini daha ilginç ve canlı bir hale getirecektir. Buna ek olarak, turkuaz ve beyaz çiçekli bir etek veya pantolon da tercih edebilirsiniz. Bu desenler, turkuaz ile beyazın uyumunu daha da vurgulayacaktır.
- Turkuaz ile beyaz kombini için aksesuar olarak altın takılar kullanabilirsiniz.
- Beyaz bir bluzun üzerine turkuaz bir kolye takarak da şık bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
- Turkuaz ile beyaz kombini tamamlayan diğer bir renk de gümüş olabilir.
Bir Örnek Tablo:
|Turkuaz
|Beyaz
|Canlı ve enerjik bir renk
|Saf, temiz ve zarif bir renk
|Deniz ve gökyüzünü çağrıştırır
|Berraklık ve saflığı simgeler
|Tropikal bir atmosfer yaratır
|Aydınlık ve ferahlık verir
Turkuaz ile gri uyumlu mu?
Turkuaz ile gri renkler, birbirleriyle uyumu oldukça başarılı olan bir kombinasyondur. Turkuaz, ferahlatıcı ve rahatlatıcı bir renk olduğu için, gri ile bir araya geldiğinde güçlü bir kontrast yaratır. Hem ferah hem de sofistike bir görünüm elde etmek isteyenler için turkuaz ile gri renk kombinasyonu idealdir.
Turkuaz ve gri renkler, farklı tonlarıyla da harika uyum sağlayabilir. Turkuazın daha pastel tonlarıyla birlikte kullanılan açık gri tonları, hafif ve zarif bir görünüm elde etmenizi sağlar. Aksine, turkuazın daha canlı ve parlak tonlarıyla koyu gri tonları kullanarak, daha cesur ve modern bir stil oluşturabilirsiniz.
Turkuaz ile gri renk kombinasyonu için dikkat etmeniz gereken birkaç ipucu vardır. Öncelikle, turkuazın canlılığını vurgulamak için daha nötr ve sade bir gri tonu seçebilirsiniz. Bu kombinasyon, turkuazın enerjisini dengeleyerek güçlü bir etki yaratır. Ayrıca, turkuaz ve gri renklerinizi sadeliği koruyacak şekilde aksesuarlarınızda veya mobilyalarınızda kullanabilirsiniz.
- Turkuaz ve gri renkleri kombinlerken, sofistike ve modern bir stil elde etmek için minimalist tasarımlara yönelebilirsiniz.
- Gri tonları, her çeşit turkuaz rengiyle başarılı bir şekilde kombinlenebilir. Sadece tonlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir.
- Turkuaz ve gri renk kombinasyonu, hem iç mekanlarda hem de dış mekanlarda kullanılabilir. Yaşam alanlarınıza sakinlik ve canlılık katabilir.
|Turkuaz
|Gri
|Uyumu
|Açık turkuaz
|Açık gri
|Harika uyum sağlar
|Koyu turkuaz
|Koyu gri
|Cesur ve modern bir stil elde edilir
|Pastel turkuaz
|Açık gri
|Hafif ve zarif bir görünüm oluşturur
|Parlak turkuaz
|Koyu gri
|Güçlü bir kontrast yaratır
Turkuaz ve sarı renk uyumu
Turkuaz ve sarı, birbirine zıt renkler gibi görünse de aslında birçok kombinasyon için mükemmel bir uyum sağlar. Turkuaz, canlı ve serin tonlarıyla enerji ve ferahlık hissi verirken, sarı ise sıcaklık ve neşe hissi yaratır. Bu iki renk bir araya geldiğinde ise oldukça etkileyici bir görüntü ortaya çıkar.
Turkuaz ve sarı nasıl kombinlenebilir?
1. Turkuaz elbise üzerine sarı aksesuarlar eklemek: Turkuaz bir elbise giyiyorsanız, üzerine sarı bir çanta veya ayakkabı ekleyerek canlı bir kontrast yaratabilirsiniz.
2. Turkuaz gömlek üzerine sarı bir kolye takmak: Turkuaz bir gömlek giyiyorsanız, üzerine sarı bir kolye takarak sade ve şık bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
3. Turkuaz ve sarı desenli kıyafetler: Turkuaz ve sarının bir arada olduğu desenli bir kıyafet tercih ederek çarpıcı bir görüntü oluşturabilirsiniz.
Ayrıca, turkuaz ve sarının beraber kullanıldığı renkli bir çanta veya ayakkabıyla, daha sade bir kombinasyonda kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir bluz ile sarı bir etek, farklı ve şık bir kombinasyon oluşturabilir.
Turkuaz ve sarı renk uyumu için öneriler
|Turkuaz
|Sarı
|Serinkanlılık
|Neşe
|Ferahlık
|Sıcaklık
|Enerji
|Güneşlik
Bu tabloda görüldüğü gibi, turkuaz ve sarı renkleri bir araya geldiğinde, hem zıtlık hem de uyum yaratır. Bu kombinasyonu kullanarak tarzınıza canlılık ve enerji katabilirsiniz. Turkuaz ve sarı, yaz mevsimi için de ideal renklerdir. Plajda turkuaz bir bikini üzerine sarı bir pareo veya şapka ekleyerek, yazın enerjisini yansıtabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, turkuaz ve sarı birbirini tamamlayan renklerdir ve farklı kombinasyonlarda kullanılarak göz alıcı bir görüntü oluşturabilir. Cesur ve enerjik bir tarz arayanlar için iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Turkuaz ve sarı renkleriyle tarzınızı ortaya çıkarın ve kendinizi renkli ve neşeli hissedin!
Turkuaz ile kahverengi tonları nasıl kullanılır?
Turkuaz ile kahverengi tonları kullanarak şık ve uyumlu kombinler yapabilirsiniz. Turkuaz, canlı ve enerjik bir renk olduğu için, kahverengi tonlarıyla mükemmel bir denge oluşturur.
Turkuaz ile kahverengi kombinleri yaparken dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, renklerin birbirine uyum sağlamasıdır. Turkuazın canlılığına kahverenginin sıcaklığını eklemek için, doğru tonlar seçilmelidir. Ayrıca, turkuazı ana renk olarak kullanmak ve kahverengiyi aksesuarlarda veya detaylarda kullanmak da harika bir seçenek olabilir.
Bir diğer önemli detay ise, turkuaz ve kahverengi kombinlerinde desen kullanımıdır. Desenli bir turkuaz bluz veya elbiseyi, kahverengi bir ceket veya etekle tamamlayabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde, hem renkler uyumlu bir şekilde bir araya gelir hem de kombin daha ilgi çekici hale gelir.
Turkuaz ile kahverengi kombini için doğru tonları seçmek önemlidir.
Ana renk olarak turkuazı kullanabilir, kahverengiyi aksesuarlarda veya detaylarda kullanabilirsiniz.
Desenli turkuaz ve kahverengi kombinleri ile daha ilgi çekici bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
|Turkuaz
|Kahverengi
|Sıcak ve canlı bir renktir.
|Doğal ve sıcak bir renktir.
|Deniz ve doğa ile ilişkilendirilir.
|Doğallık ve sıcaklık hissi verir.
|Canlılık, enerji ve pozitiflik ifade eder.
|Sadelik ve doğallık ifade eder.
Turkuazın siyahla kombinlenmesi
Turkuaz rengi, canlı ve göz alıcı bir renktir ve siyahla kombinlendiğinde şık ve çarpıcı bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz. Turkuazın canlılığı ve enerjisi, siyahın sakinliği ve zarifliğiyle birleştiğinde ortaya kontrast bir uyum çıkar. Bu kombinasyon, her türlü özel etkinlik ve davette güvenle tercih edilebilir.
Turkuaz ile siyahı bir araya getirmenin birçok farklı yolu vardır. Bir seçenek, turkuaz bir tişört veya bluz giyerken siyah bir etek veya pantolon tercih etmektir. Bu kombinasyon, zarif bir akşam görünümü için idealdir. Ayrıca, turkuaz bir elbiseyi siyah bir ceket veya blazer ile tamamlayarak daha resmi bir tarz elde edebilirsiniz.
İki renk arasındaki kontrastı vurgulamak için aksesuarları doğru şekilde kullanmak da önemlidir. Turkuaz bir elbise veya üst giyim ile siyah bir kolye veya küpe takarak şık bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, siyah bir çanta veya ayakkabı ile turkuaz bir kıyafeti tamamlayarak sofistike bir stil yaratabilirsiniz.
- Turkuazın canlılığı ve siyahın zarifliği, kontrast bir uyum sağlar.
- Turkuaz bir tişört veya bluz ile siyah bir etek veya pantolon kombini şık bir görünüm sunar.
- Turkuaz elbiseyi siyah bir ceket veya blazer ile tamamlayarak resmi bir tarz elde edebilirsiniz.
|Turkuaz
|Siyah
|Canlı
|Zarif
|Enerjik
|Sakin
|Göz Alıcı
|Şık
Turkuaz ile pembe renk uyumu
Turkuaz ile pembe renk uyumu, son yılların popüler kombinasyonlarından biridir. Turkuazın canlılık ve tazeliği, pembenin ise romantizm ve feminenliği ile birleşerek etkileyici bir uyum oluşturur. Bu kombinasyon, hem günlük giyimde hem de özel etkinliklerde şık ve dikkat çekici bir seçenektir.
Turkuaz ile pembenin uyumlu bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için bazı öneriler bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak, turkuaz ve pembenin tonları arasında denge sağlanmalıdır. Turkuazın canlı tonlarını doğru bir şekilde seçerek, pembenin yoğunluğunu ortaya çıkarabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, turkuaz ve pembenin düz renklerinin yanı sıra desenli kumaşları da bir arada kullanarak ilginç ve eşsiz kombinasyonlar elde edebilirsiniz.
İkinci olarak, turkuaz ile pembenin uyumunu vurgulamak için diğer renklerle denge kurmak önemlidir. Nötr renkler, turkuaz ve pembenin canlılığını dengeleyerek kombinasyonun daha zarif ve sofistike görünmesini sağlar. Gri, beyaz, siyah veya nude tonları gibi nötr renklerle turkuaz ve pembe parçaları bir arada kullanarak şık ve dengeli bir görünüm elde edebilirsiniz.
- Turkuaz ile pembe kombini için birkaç öneri:
- Turkuaz bir bluzü pembe bir etek ile kombinleyin.
- Pembe bir elbiseyi turkuaz bir kemerle tamamlayın.
- Turkuaz bir pantolonu pembe bir bluzle kombinleyin.
- Pembe bir elbiseyi turkuaz aksesuarlarla tamamlayın.
|Turkuaz
|Pembe
|Canlı bir renktir.
|Romantik bir renktir.
|Deniz ve gökyüzü gibi doğal unsurları çağrıştırır.
|Kadınsı ve feminen bir atmosfer yaratır.
|Gençlik ve tazelik simgesidir.
|Sevimli ve şirin bir hava oluşturur.
Turkuazın yeşille kombinlenmesi
Turkuazın yeşille kombinlenmesi hakkında düşünmek çoğu insan için ilk başta zor görünebilir. Ancak, doğru şekilde yapıldığında bu iki renk arasında güzel bir uyum yakalanabilir. Turkuaz, canlı ve enerjik bir renktir ve yeşille bir araya geldiğinde harika bir kontrast oluşturur.
Turkuaz ve yeşil birlikte kullanıldığında, taze bir ve doğal bir hava yaratır. Bu kombinasyon bahar ve yaz aylarında özellikle etkileyicidir. Bu iki renk arasındaki uyumu vurgulamak için farklı tonları deneyebilirsiniz. Turkuazın daha pastel tonları, hafif yeşil tonlarıyla mükemmel bir şekilde kombinlenir.
Liste ve tablo etiketlerini kullanarak, turkuaz ve yeşil renklerin farklı tonlarını ve kombinasyonlarını listeleyebiliriz:
- Turkuaz gömlek ve yeşil şort kombinasyonu yaz aylarında rahat bir görünüm sağlar.
- Turkuaz elbise ve yeşil çanta gibi aksesuarlar, şık bir stil oluşturur.
- Turkuaz etek ve yeşil bluz kombinasyonu, iş stilinde sofistike bir görünüm sağlar.
|Turkuaz Tonu
|Yeşil Tonu
|Açık turkuaz
|Açık yeşil
|Turkuaz mavisi
|Koyu yeşil
|Deniz yeşili
|Çimen yeşili
Sık Sorulan Sorular
Turkuaz ile beyaz nasıl kombinlenir?
Turkuaz ile beyaz kombinlemek için turkuazın canlı ve enerjik tonunu vurgulamak istiyorsanız, beyazın nötr bir zemin sağladığını unutmayın. Turkuazın göz alıcı rengiyle beyazın saf ve sakin tonları harika bir uyum yaratır. Beyazı ana renk olarak kullanarak turkuazı aksesuarlarla tamamlayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir elbise veya bluzla beyaz bir etek veya pantolon kombini yapabilirsiniz.
Turkuaz ile gri uyumlu mu?
Evet, turkuaz ile gri birbirine mükemmel uyum sağlar. Turkuazın parlak ve canlı tonları, gri gibi nötr bir renk ile dengeleyici bir etki yaratır. Gri, turkuazın rengini ön plana çıkaracak ve onun belirginliğini artıracaktır. Turkuazı griyle kombinlemek için turkuaz ağırlıklı bir parça giyebilir ve onu gri tonlarındaki aksesuarlarla tamamlayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir elbiseyle gri bir ceket veya turkuaz bir bluz ile gri bir etek kombini yapabilirsiniz.
Turkuaz ve sarı renk uyumu
Turkuaz ve sarı renkleri birlikte kullanmak oldukça canlı ve enerjik bir kombin oluşturur. Turkuazın serin tonları, sarının sıcak ve parlak tonlarıyla iyi bir denge oluşturur. Sarı ve turkuazı kombinlemek için turkuaz ağırlıklı bir parça giyebilir ve onu sarı aksesuarlarla tamamlayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir etek veya pantolonla sarı bir bluz veya aksesuar kullanabilirsiniz.
Turkuaz ile kahverengi tonları nasıl kullanılır?
Turkuazın ferah ve canlı tonları, kahverengi gibi doğal ve sıcak tonlarıyla harika bir kombin yaratır. Turkuazı kahverengi tonlarıyla kombinlemek için turkuaz ağırlıklı bir parça giyebilir ve onu kahverengi aksesuarlarla tamamlayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir elbiseyle kahverengi bir ceket veya turkuaz bir bluz ile kahverengi bir etek kombini yapabilirsiniz.
Turkuazın siyahla kombinlenmesi
Turkuazın canlı rengi, siyah gibi koyu ve güçlü bir renkle kontrast oluşturur. Turkuazı siyahla kombinlemek için turkuaz ağırlıklı bir parça giyebilir ve onu siyah aksesuarlarla tamamlayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, turkuaz bir elbise veya bluzla siyah bir ceket veya turkuaz bir etek ile siyah bir bluz kombini yapabilirsiniz.
Turkuaz ile pembe renk uyumu
Turkuaz ve pembe renkleri birbirine mükemmel uyum sağlar. Turkuazın canlı ve parlak tonları, pembe gibi tatlı ve romantik tonlarıyla harika bir kombin oluşturur. Turkuazı pembeyle kombinlemek için turkuaz ağırlıklı bir parça giyebilir ve onu
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their diversity was woefully underestimated. Only those species that were clearly distinct based on color, size, and shape—such as hammerheads, blue sharks, and smaller sharks such as dogfish—were distinguished. As for the Lamnidae—Great Whites, makos, and porbeagles—these were identified as a single species.
In the 1550s, we see the Great White debut to an audience that would remain captivated by it for hundreds of years, though under a rather strange moniker.
In 1553, Pierre Belon, a French naturalist, published De aquatilibus duo, cum eiconibus ad vivam ipsorum effigiem quoad ejus fieri potuit, ad amplissimum cardinalem Castilioneum. Belon attempted the first comparative analysis of sharks, and presented 110 species of fish in a much more realistic light than previously provided. In addition to a hammerhead, Belon included a woodcut of a shark he named Canis carcharias.
Some readers may recognize that "Canis" is the genus currently assigned to dogs. Belon was not attempting to classify sharks with dogs by asserting this name. Indeed, systematic classification based on ranked hierarchies would not come onto the scene for over two hundred years. The common practice at this time was to choose descriptive names based on physical characteristics. Colloquial speech referred to sharks as "sea dogs," and carcharias comes from the Greek "Carcharos" (ragged), which Belon associated with the appearance of the shark's teeth.
In 1554, French physician Guillaume Rondelet gave us another illustration of a Great White, under the name De Lamia (a child-eating demon in Greek mythology). Publishing Libri de Piscibus Marinis, Rondelet described more than 440 species of aquatic animals. Along with his illustration, Rondelet conveyed a tale of one specimen found with a full suit of armor in its belly. He also proposed that it was this fish, and not a whale, that was the culprit behind Jonah's Biblical plight. A whale, he postulated, did not have a throat wide enough to swallow a man whole and regurgitate him later.
Though Conrad Gessner may have published accounts of many mythical beasts (such as the Ziphius in 1560), his 1558 work Historia Animalium (2nd edition) was an attempt to give a factual representation of the known world of natural history. Within it, he included a much more recognizable illustration of the Great White (under both names Lamia and Canis carcharias). The study was based on a dried specimen, thus accounting for the rather desiccated appearance.
Finally, in 1569, the word "Sharke" finally finds its place in the English language, popularized by Sir John Hawkins' sailors, who brought home a shark specimen that was exhibited in London that year.
Influenced by the violent, and commonly exaggerated, stories circulated by sailors and explorers, general perception pegged sharks as ravenous beasts intent on devouring everything in sight.
Sharks and the "Modern" Era
By the 1600s, a more widespread attempt to classify fish according to form and habitat, and a fresh curiosity in shark research and diversity, found a footing in scientific research.
In 1616, Italian botanist Fabio Colonna published an article, De glossopetris dissertatio, in which he postulated that the mystical glossopetrae were actually fossilized shark teeth. The article had little impact, but in 1667, following the dissection of a Great White shark head, Danish naturalist Niels Stensen (aka Steno) published a comparative study of shark teeth, theorizing for the first time that fossils are the remains of living animals and again suggesting that glossopetrae were indeed fossilized shark teeth.
In the mid-1700s, a famous figure emerged. In 1735, Swedish botanist and physician Carl Linnaeus published his first version of Systema Naturae, at a mere 11 pages. Within this first edition, he classified sharks in the group Condropterygii, along with lampreys and sturgeon.
Linnaeus continued expanding his classification system, and in 1758 he published the tenth edition of Systema Naturae—the work we consider the beginning of zoological nomenclature. Within this edition, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature, a naming scheme which identifies organisms by genus and species, with an attempt to reflect ranked hierarchies. This system provides the foundation of modern biological nomenclature, which groups organisms by inferred evolutionary relatedness.
Within Systema Naturae (10th ed.), Linnaeus identified 14 shark species, all of which he placed in the genus Squalus, which today is reserved only for typical spurdogs. He also presents his binomial for the Great White: Squalus carcharias. And he, like Rondelet before him, suggests that it was indeed a Great White that swallowed Jonah whole in ancient times.
By the late 1700s, we see a greater attempt to distinguish between the varieties of white sharks. From 1783-1795, Marcus Elieser Bloch published twelve volumes on fish under the title Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische, with 216 illustrations. His Great White, perhaps the first in color, bears Linnaeus' name. And in 1788, French naturalist Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre gave the porbeagle shark its first scientific name, Squalus nasus, distinguishing another "white shark" as a distinct species.
French zoologist Bernard Germain de La Cepede grouped sharks, rays, and chimaeras as "cartilaginous fish," identifying 32 types, in his 1798 work Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. He describes the "white shark" as the largest shark (a distinction truly held by the whale shark).
In his 1817 work The Animal Kingdom, French anatomist Georges Cuvier listed sharks as "selachians," a term still in use today as the clade including sharks: Selachimorpha.
In 1838 we see the first use of the modern Great White genus name. Scottish physician and zoologist Andrew Smith proposed the generic name Carcharodon in a work by Johannes Müller and Fredrich Henle (here in Smith's later 1840s publication), pulling together the Greek "carcharos" (meaning ragged and used in the association by Belon nearly 300 years earlier) and "odon" (Greek for "tooth"). Thus, Smith was proposing a name meaning "ragged tooth."
Finally, in 1878, Smith's genus name "Carcharodon," and Linnaeus' species name "carcharias" were pulled together to form the scientific name we know the Great White by today: Carcharodon carcharias.
Thanks to the dedication and curiosity of past naturalists and contemporary taxonomists, we're now aware of the incredible diversity of sharks. There are over 470 species known today; that's quite a leap from the mere 14 species identified by Linnaeus over 250 years ago!
Want more shark content? See more than 350 shark illustrations in the BHL Flickr collection.<|endoftext|>Tetraplegia e lesioni midollari
Il sistema nervoso centrale è composto dall’encefalo e dal midollo spinale. Quest’ultimo si estende dalla base del cranio all’interno di un canale osseo, formato dalle vertebre. La parte finale del midollo viene definita cono midollare e, al di sotto di esso, vi è un gruppo di radici nervose che viene definito cauda equina.
Il midollo è formato da cellule nervose, da cui si estendono i nervi periferici che veicolano le informazioni, elaborate a livello encefalico, al resto del corpo e viceversa. Le informazioni trasportate dai nervi periferici, che viaggiano attraverso l’intero midollo, consentono il realizzarsi delle funzioni motorie e sensitive.
Per lesione midollare (“spinal cord injury”) si intende una lesione di una qualsiasi parte del midollo e/o dei nervi della cauda equina, che determina una perdita permanente di funzioni motorie e/o sensitive al di sotto del livello della lesione stessa. Le conseguenze dipendono dal sito della lesione e dalla sua severità.
In Italia è stata registrata per le lesioni midollari un’incidenza di circa 20 nuovi casi annui per milione di abitanti. In base alla causa, le lesioni midollari possono essere distinte in due grandi gruppi: traumatiche (68% circa dei casi) e non traumatiche (32%).
Le lesioni traumatiche sono la conseguenza di una forza estrinseca determinante una deformazione o un danno del canale vertebrale. Ne risultano coinvolti, in genere, pazienti giovani (in media 34 anni), con una prevalenza dei soggetti di sesso maschile. Le cause traumatiche più frequenti, registrate in Italia, sono: incidenti automobilistici, cadute, incidenti motociclistici, incidenti sportivi, tentato suicidio, lesioni da arma da fuoco.
Le cause non traumatiche più frequenti, invece, comprendono: patologie di tipo neoplastico, vascolare, infiammatorio e degenerativo.
Si è osservato che i casi di lesione completa sono maggiori nel gruppo dei pazienti con lesioni di origine traumatica: il 51,5% dei pazienti con lesione traumatica presenta una lesione completa, contro il 24,2% nelle lesioni non traumatiche.
A seconda del livello della lesione, ovvero dell’altezza a cui il midollo viene danneggiato, vi possono essere sostanzialmente due quadri clinici:
tetraplegia con coinvolgimento delle funzioni motorie e sensitive di arti superiori, del tronco, degli arti inferiori e degli organi pelvici;
paraplegia con coinvolgimento delle funzioni motorie e sensitive di parte o tutto il tronco, degli arti inferiori e degli organi pelvici.
La parte più inferiore del midollo che resta preservata viene indicata come “livello neurologico” della lesione.
A seconda della severità, invece, la lesione può essere definita:
completa se tutte le funzioni sensitive e motorie delle regioni corporee al di sotto della lesione midollare vengono perse;
incompleta se vi sono alcune funzioni motorie e/o sensitive residue al di sotto del livello della lesione.<|endoftext|>概况 Overview
简介 Biography
陈以琳生於香港，於2014年12月胜出伦敦交响乐团的多娜泰拉・弗里克国际指挥大赛，是首位蠃得这项比赛的女指挥。她在2015/16乐季担任伦敦交响乐团的助理指挥，2017/18乐季起将出任诺尔兰歌剧院的总指挥。她亦是2016/17年度洛杉矶爱乐「杜达美驻团指挥计划」指挥之一。
她近期备受注目的演出包括：获佳吉耶夫本人邀请与马林斯基乐团首演，以及在琉森音乐节与音乐节学院乐团首度合作。本乐季她和多个乐团首次同台演出，计有琉森交响乐团、卢森堡爱乐、比利时国家乐团、澳洲青年管弦乐团、洛桑室乐团、瑞典诺尔雪平交响乐团、大加那利岛爱乐，以及柏克莱、底特律和芝加哥交响乐团。
过往的演出包括：与墨西哥国立自治大学爱乐乐团首演，2012年在渥太华国家艺术中心为该中心的夏季音乐学院与加拿大法语区乐团首次合作，以及参与圣彼得堡的奥林匹克音乐节、卡布里欧音乐节和巴尔的摩交响乐团的工作坊(由名指挥艾索普、舒华兹和梅耶主持)，以及海廷克的大师班。
陈以琳於密芝根大学先后取得硕士和博士学位。在学期间，她担任密芝根校园交响乐团和密芝根流行乐团的音乐总监。
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|快来抢占沙发吧！|<|endoftext|>Caribou in North America are found in Canada and Alaska. Reindeer are found in Norway, Finland, Siberia and Greenland. These consist of two major groups: tundra reindeer and woodland reindeer.
Figure 1 “Photo” A Caribou in it’s natural habitat, photo from ©-Earl-Robbins-Fotolia.com
Both sexes grow antlers. Typically two separate groupings of points consisting of a lower and upper group. The color of fur depends on the season. Northern populations are smaller and more white. Southern populations are larger with darker fur. Females tend to be 170-260 lbs (77-118 kg). Males or bulls are larger weighing 200-460 lbs (91-209 kg). Some subspecies tend to be smaller.
Caribou mainly eat lichens (ie. Moss) in the winter. They will also eat grasses and leaves of willows and birches.
Some locations in world where Reindeer existed decades and centuries ago are working to reintroduce herds. Locations include Iceland, South Georgia and Kerguelen Islands.
Caribou are not endangered.
Grey Wolf, Brown Bears and Polar Bears will attack Caribou of all ages. Wolverines will attack calves, birthing cows and weaker animals. Golden Eagles will prey on calves.
Average life span is up to 15 years.
Arctic and subarctic locations consisting of both resident and migratory herds.
The glass and stalk approach works well on migratory and resident herds. The optional stand/blind approach will also work with resident herds.
Figure 2 “Photo” A great example of a mature Caribou taken while hunting in Alaska, by WJ Team member, Wayne Davis.
Figure 3 “Photo” An alternative to traditional taxidermy, the simple mount.
Caribou (Reindeer) (Rangifer tarandus) Action Card
Caribou populations are widespread and numerous. Known as Reindeer in Europe and Asia. Herds consist of both migratory and resident populations.
.270 Winchester, 30-06 Springfield, 7mm Remington Mag, .300 Win Mag, .308 Win, and .338 Win Mag
Personal preferences of hunters vary extensively. Bolt actions are a common type of rifle used.
Compound Bows with a 50 lb. draw weight. Broadheads with a minimum 7/8 inch cutting diameter.
High quality optics is recommended. Distant shots are available. Recommend using a range finder along with a spotting scope to locate herds.
Glass and stalk approach for migrating herds. Best opportunity to hunt resident herds is during the rut.
Late September to early November is when matting occurs. Migratory caribou travel 10-35 miles per day.
*Disclaimer: Please contact the local game management office for exact details and regulations pertaining to the area you are hunting.
By Erich Held, Field Staff Member<|endoftext|>I came across this article during an internet search. It's from the "Otago Winess", published in 1860. It discusses the making of Dunlop and Cheddar cheeses. Not quite enough detail to directly turn into a make procedure, but some interesting points. Looks like Dunlop had the curd repeatedly cut or milled (eight times it seems).
Article from “Otago Witness” 1860
(From the Canerbury Standard.)
One of the most interesting papers in a late number of the Highland Society’s Transactions contains a report by Mr. Fulton, of Temple Maryhill, near Glasgow, on the mode of making Dunlop and Cheddar Cheese. It appears that notwithstanding Dunlop cheese is, according to the analysis published, one of the richest descriptions manufactured, it sells for less per ton than many other sorts. In 1858, while the farmers’ price for Dunlop was only from £48 to £50 per tone, that obtained for Cheddar, by Mr. Harding (of Markbury, near Briston), at the same time, was nearly £80 per ton. In addition to this direct commercial advantage, the article thus bringing in so much larger a return is made with less waste, and when made it is a more nourishing and digestible food. It is plain that the Highland Society were right in seeking for a report on the differences of process which lead to such differences of result. For it is clearly ascertained that the quality of the cheese is determined almost entirely by the mode of manufacture, not, as has been hitherto imagined, almost entirely by the quality of the pasture.
Mr. Fulton accordingly undertakes in this report to describe the Dunlop and Cheddar processes respectively. In the former, in large dairies as cheese is made morning and evening ; the rennet, a large quantity, enough to effect the process of coagulation in a quarter of an hour, is added to the newly drawn milk. Even less time than that named is allowed for coagulation in some dairies.
“When the coagulum is ready for breaking up for the separation of the whey (a condition indicated by a certain firmness to the hand, and the appearance of greenish whey on a little part being broken), it is cut across from top to bottom with a long-bladed knife, so as to leave it in pieces of about two inches square, and left for about ten minutes. It is then more minutely broken up with the dairymaid’s hands, or by stirring it very gently and carefully from top to bottom with the skimming dish.
“The breaking up being finished, a few minutes are again allowed to admit of a little settling down of the curd. The dairymaid and her assistants then place themselves beside the tub, and, immersing their bared arms into the mass, assist by gentle pressure the separation of the whey and subsidence of the curd, which experienced hands do in a dexterous and efficient manner, putting down the curd evenly and firmly to the bottom of the tub.”
After lading out the whey “the curd is transferred to the dreeper – a utensil in shape exactly like a cheese-vat, only of larger diameter, and a greater number of holes.” It there receives eight successive cuttings and changings to effect the discharge of the whey – these being given at the intervals of about five minutes. The last cuttings are given in great detail, or they are affected by the curd milk. “When the milk is steeped at night, the curd, after receiving three or four cuttings, is left in the dreeper till morning, when, at an early hour, the process is resumed.”
“Salt is then sprinkled over the curd, one ounce to every three pounds of curd, and the curd is then put in the vat, and a slight pressure given while the whole is warmed before the fire. A succession of changes at intervals of every two or three hours, from cloth and vat into fresh cloths and vats under pressure, then ensues for some twenty-four hours or more, and then the cheese is removed to the cheese-room, and
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OPT系统的定位精度在所需方位的5°以内。由于需要保持仪器串的参数不变，WOPT 系统目前的局限在于不能在一次下入过程中选择性地引爆一个以上的射孔枪。在垂直井中，射孔后的射孔枪会改变以前确定的仪器的自然方位。
作业者进行了 USI 超声成像仪测量，来证实射孔孔眼与所需的方向是完全一致的（图11）。射孔后进行的测量表明，射孔孔眼在所要求方位的 10°以内。WOPT 系统在倾斜角从 0.3°到 58°的井中成功地进行了射孔作业。作业者认识到定向射孔可以改善水力压裂效率和效果，但在引入 WOPT 系统之前他们认为使用定向射孔方法是不切合实际的。<|endoftext|>A Resource is an item that an instructor can use to support learning, such as a file or web link. Each resource appears as a link preceded by an icon that represents the resource type (File, Folder, Page, URL, etc.). Most resources allow settings such as conditions for viewing, or display properties. They can be moved, hidden, and edited by a Teacher or Course Designer, but only viewed/downloaded by students. To allow a TA to add/edit resources in your course, add the Course Designer role for that individual (see Access to Moodle for Teaching Assistants).
Available Resource types include:
Post a file for your students to download. A File can be a text document, a spreadsheet, an audio file, video file, etc.
For more, see Add a File to a Moodle Course.
To save space on your Moodle course page, you can put multiple files in a Folder.
For more, see Add a Folder of Files to a Moodle Course.
- IMS content package
Upload and post content packaged in the IMS format, typically from text book publishers.
Organize and add visual interest to your course home page by using Labels to add sub-headings, annotations, and images to Topic or Weekly sections.
For more, see Organize Your Moodle Course Page.
Students see a single, scrollable page that an instructor creates with the robust HTML editor.
For more, see Add an HTML Page to a Moodle Course.
Send your students to any location they can reach on their Web browser.
For more, see Link to a Web Page from a Moodle Course.
- On your main course page, click Turn editing on (top right). Editing icons and links will appear..
- Locate the Section where you want the resource to appear, and click the Section title to open if it is collapsed. Click + Add an activity or resource. The Activity Chooser will open.
- Scroll down to the Resources heading. Click a Resource one time to see a description of the resource and support links in the right side of the window (double-clicking will add the resource to your Moodle page).
- Select the type of resource you want to add, then double-click or click Add. The Add Resource page will open.
(click to enlarge) Add-Resource.png
- Depending on the type of Resource you've chosen, you will have different settings options. Click particular headings to view those settings, or Expand all (top right) to view all settings.
- Complete all required fields, then click Save and return to course or Save and display.
Once you have added a resource, you can:
- Move the resource link up or down the course page by dragging it by its Move icon ( ). You can even drag items between Sections. (If you use the Collapsed topics format, the target section must be toggled open.)
- Configure its settings by clicking Edit (at right of resource), then selecting Edit settings () from the Edit drop-down menu.
- Hide a resource that you are not ready to release to students by clicking its Hide icon ( ) from the Edit drop-down menu.<|endoftext|>فایلهای TXT گاهی اوقات میتوانند حاوی دادههای عددی باشند که ممکن است لازم باشد با برخی از برنامهها پردازش کنید. بر این اساس، تبدیل فایل TXT به CSV می تواند برای تجزیه داده های عددی به عنوان مقادیر جدا شده با کاما مفید باشد. این مقاله نحوه تبدیل یک فایل TXT به فرمت CSV را به صورت برنامه نویسی در جاوا را پوشش می دهد.<|endoftext|>Cronologia fotografica e illustrata della Prima Guerra Mondiale
Seconda Parte
dall'attentato di Sarajevo allo scoppio della Grande Guerra
Luglio 1914: il processo a Madame Cailloux in un'illustrazione di Achille Beltrame per La Domenica del Corriere
Apriamo questa seconda parte della cronologia della Prima Guerra Mondiale con un'illustrazione di Achille Beltrame per La Domenica del Corriere che apparentemente può sembrare estranea al susseguirsi di avvenimenti che condussero alla guerra nel luglio-inizio agosto del 1914. Nel racconto d'immagine di Beltrame vediamo il processo nei confronti di Madame Henriette Caillaux che il 16 marzo 1914 aveva ucciso con un colpo di pistola il direttore di Le Figarò, Gaston Calmette. Henriette era la moglie dell'ex primo ministro francese Joseph Caillaux, con lui aveva avuto una relazione amorosa prima del matrimonio mentre era sposata con un altro uomo. Le Figarò, giornale della destra francese, stava pubblicando da tempo documenti che riguardavano Joseph Caillaux, esponente della sinistra e pacifista, al fine di screditarlo. Tra questi, dovevano uscire delle lettere che rendevano nota la relazione extraconiugale prima del regolare matrimonio (anche Caillaux era stato già sposato). Il 20 luglio del 1914 iniziò il processo a Madame Caillaux: attorno all'assassinio di Calmette e alla figura di Henriette Caillaux si focalizzò l'attenzione dei francesi. Questo fatto divenne il simbolo della "distrazione" con cui i francesi, ma non solo, vissero il precipitare degli avvenimenti che nel giro di tre o quattro giorni, portò all'inizio della Prima Guerra Mondiale. Molte fotografie di questa seconda parte della cronologia sono tratte dal primo volume di La France hèroique et ses allièes, una pubblicazione edita da Larousse nel 1919 e che riproponeva in veste elegante molte fotografie già diffuse negli anni della guerra.
1914-28 giugno. L'erede al trono dell'impero di Austria e Ungheria Francesco Ferdinando e sua moglie Sofia, vengono assassinati a Sarajevo da uno studente serbo-bosmiaco, Gavrilo Princip. Gli austroungarici ritengono da subito che l'attentato sia stato preparato e favorito dal governo serbo. Fotografia tratta da La France hèroique et ses allièes.
1914-20 luglio. Il primo ministro francese Raymond Poincaré e lo Zar di Russia Nicola II nel corso della visita del governo francese in Russia. L'alleanza tra la Repubblica francese e la Russia zarista, in funzione antitedesca, viene rafforzata. Si è molto discusso su una sorta di via libera di Poincaré ad un'azione dei russi in difesa della Serbia e contro la Germania. Fotografia tratta da La France hèroique et ses allièes.
1914-23 luglio. A Belgrado, capitale della Serbia, giunge l'ultimatum del governo austroungarico sulle condizioni che evitino una dichiarazione di guerra. Il governo serbo accetta tutte le condizioni, meno quella che prevede la partecipazione di funzionari austriaci nella conduzione delle indagini. Fotografia tratta dalla rivista Panoramà de la guerre, edita nel corso della guerra.
1914-24 luglio. L'esercito russo in un'illustrazione tratta dalla rivista francese Panoramà de la guerre. Mentre il governo britannico presieduto da Sir. Edward Grey, lancia la proposta di una conferenza internazionale per risolvere la situazione nei Balcani, la Serbia si rivolge alla Russia per chiedere aiuto. La Russia accetta e inizia a mobilitare il suo esercito.
1914-28 luglio. L'Austria dichiara guerra alla Serbia. Nelle quattro fotografie pubblicate nel volume La France hèroique et ses allièes, alcuni tra i principali esponenti della diplomazia nel luglio del 1914. L'ultimo a destra è il conte Leopold Berchtold, ministro degli esteri austriaco e più convinto sostenitore della guerra contro la Serbia.
1914-30 luglio. La Germania, legata all'Impero Asburgico dalla Triplice Alleanza, chiede alla Russia di interrompere la mobilitazione dell'esercito zarista, considerata di per se stessa un atto di guerra. In questa fotografia, tratta da La France èroique et ses alliées, il cancelliere tedesco Betthman Hollweg. Figura complessa e considerata come un moderato nello schieramento politico tedesco, Betthman Hollweg fu molto influenzato dal carattere di Guglielmo II e si mostrò spesso esitante nelle sue decisioni, sia al momento dello scoppio della guerra che nella sua conduzione. I tedeschi non volevano che la tensione tra Austria e Serbia si trasformasse in una guerra generale, ma garantivano il loro appoggio all'Austria in caso di mobilitazione dei russi. Era, come fu definita, una sorta di "cambiale in bianco".
1914-31 luglio. Il capo dei socialisti francesi Jean Jaures, viene assassinato a Parigi dal nazionalista Raoul Villain. In questa fotografia, tratta dal volume La France èroique et ses alliées, Jaures mentre parla in un comizio. Pacifista e deciso sostenitore dell'internazionalismo, Jaures è ricordato come l'uomo che avrebbe potuto contribuire a salvare la pace in Europa a causa della sua grande influenza nella Seconda Internazionale socialista che invece si dissolse con lo scoppio della Prima Guerra Mondiale e la votazione dei crediti di guerra da parte del partito socialista più forte e organizzato: quello tedesco.
1914-1 agosto. La Germania dichiara guerra alla Russia. Questa celebre fotografia della pubblica lettura della dichiarazione di guerra, venne inserita come figurina nell'album Der Weltkrieg, pubblicato in Germania quando Hitler era già al potere. Le figurine riproducevano molte fotografie eseguite nel corso della guerra e si acquistavano insieme alle sigarette.
1914-1 agosto. Vittorio Emanuele III, re d'Italia. L'Italia, legata a Germania e Austria dal patto di Triplice Alleanza, si dichiara neutrale. Non è stata informata delle intenzioni austriache di dichiarare guerra alla Serbia; il patto prevede che solo in caso di aggressione ad un dei paesi alleati si debba entrare in guerra. L'Italia, vista la sua posizione geografica e le rivendicazioni territoriali nei confronti dell'Austria, ha poche possibilità di restare neutrale nel conflitto europeo.
1914-2 agosto. Una grande mobilitazione popolare in favore della guerra è attestata da questa fotografia eseguita a Berlino e pubblicata nel 1915 sul primo numero della rivista Der grosse krieg in bildern (l'abum della guerra). Plurilingue e destinata a sostenere con le immagini le ragioni della guerra tedesca, la rivista era destinata soprattutto alle nazioni neutrali. Oggi gli storici hanno ridimensionato questa adesione popolare alla guerra nazionale che le fotografie documentano nel corso di grandi manifestazioni nelle principali città europee.
1914-2 agosto. Alcune fotografie del Lussemburgo pubblicate sulla rivista Panorama de la guerre. I tedeschi entrano nel piccolo ducato violando le norme del diritto internazionale e inviano un ultimatum al Belgio chiedendo di far passare le loro truppe su un territorio sovrano e neutrale.
1914-3 agosto. Alberto Primo, re del Belgio. Il sovrano del Belgio non accetta l'ultimatum tedesco e chiama il suo popolo alla lotta contro l'invasore. La decisione dei belgi di combattere si rivelerà fatale per i piani tedeschi che prevedevano di sconfiggere rapidamente la Francia e poi rivolgersi contro la Russia. L'avanzata tedesca in Belgio sarà più difficile del previsto.
1914-3 agosto. Invasione del Belgio e dichiarazione di guerra alla Francia da parte dei tedeschi. Questa fotografia è un documento sulla giornata del 3 agosto a Parigi, quando lo spirito di difesa nazionale e l'orgoglio francese si mostrarono in grandi manifestazioni di adesione alla guerra. Nella fotografia, tratta da La France èroique et ses alliées, l'abbraccio di un richiamato a sua moglie. Tutti credono e sperano in una guerra breve.
1914-3 agosto. A Parigi un corteo di volontari per il fronte. Tra i volontari ci sono anche molti emigrati di diverse nazionalità, tra questi i membri della comunità italiana. Gli italiani verranno inquadrati nella Légion étrangère a cui saranno poi aggregati i volontari garibaldini provenienti dall'Italia.
1914-4 agosto. Il primo ministro britannico Edward Grey. L'Inghilterra rompe gli indugi e dichiara guerra alla Germania. Insieme ad altre considerazioni di carattere strategico sullo scacchiere europeo (gli inglesi non vogliono una Germania troppo forte e una Francia indebolita) è l'invasione tedesca del Belgio a far pendere la bilancia per la partecipazione inglese alla guerra. Per gli inglesi il Belgio occupato significa avere i tedeschi a due passi dall'Inghilterra. Da questo momento la guerra diventa un duello per l'egemonia mondiale. I tedeschi non avevano preso seriamente in considerazione la partecipazione inglese alla guerra.
1914-5 agosto. L'Austria dichiara guerra alla Russia. Francesco Giuseppe, l'anziano imperatore e custode dell'impero austroungarico in una fotografia ufficiale. La guerra porterà alla scomparsa di tre imperi: Austria-Ungheria, Germania e Russia.<|endoftext|>Religion is a system of behaviors, practices and ethics that is shared by many human societies. It aims to give people meaning and purpose, reinforce social unity, help individuals and groups understand their lives better, and motivate people to work for positive social change.
It also gives people psychological and physical well-being. This is due to the emotional and mental stimulation that religious activities provide, which helps people cope with stress and trauma.
Another function of religion is a way of framing and resolving grief. When a loved one dies, it can be very difficult to accept. Often, people turn to religion to find a sense of comfort and reassurance that they will be reunited with their loved ones.
This is because religion provides a frame for their grief and a way to express it. In addition, religious rites and rituals can help people to feel connected to others who are experiencing similar emotions.
Nevertheless, it has been argued that there are some effects of religion that cannot be replaced by secular counterparts. These include a sense of the grandness of creation, a sense of guidance towards a less materialistic life, and a spiritual fulfillment that comes from bringing oneself closer to God.<|endoftext|>Initially, rock and roll music was an exceptional American phenomenon. Originated from the roots of various American musical forms, including blues, country, gospel, rhythm and blues, American music was. But not long since the language of the border, which exceeded language and rock barriers. Soon became part of the international language of rock and roll.When rock and roll music exploded in the famous musical scene with the appearance of Elvis in 1954, it spread across America like a fire through a field of dry grass. Music began deep in the south but soon separated from the local small southern markets to gain regional and then national importance.
Soon, musicians from all over America loved her and joined Rockabilly and fans from all over America. Selling music in the US market was only a matter of time, as promoters would try to break it in other markets as well.Children in England and Australia soon sang rock and roll and began to love Native American artists more than American fans. Many of the early Roqueveli pioneers found enthusiastic enthusiasts in foreign markets who did not have enough music. For many of those artists who have forgotten in the United States, it was a career rescue.
Jane Vincent, Eddie Cochrane, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and many other artists have been a famous rock and roll musicians in both record players and live performances in the UK, including Australia. This success often revives weak trades and gives artists new energy to continue creating.
Today, rock and roll music connects fans from all over the world in an unprecedented way. Their love for rockabilly gives them a common link that enhances the Rockabilly scene. Fans who do not speak the same language can communicate across Rockabilly.Festivals, conventions, concerts and other events in Rockabilly are not only attended by local audiences but from all over the world. Fans who know nothing about each other know at least that they share their love for rockabilly and this is enough to connect them together as friends of life.
When the famous rock and roll musicians made their music, they could not tell how it affected the world. They could not expect their simple and simple songs to become the universal language spoken by loyal fans around the world after 55 or 60 years of music. Yet it just happened. And gave rise to the top rated albums ever. Fans from around the world use the Internet to connect with other fans, follow their favorite bands from around the world, and share and love music. In this way, Rockabilly became a universal language. Buster Fait is the author and musician of Rockabilly
Some classical rock bands in the 1970s still exist. Led Zeppelin, Erosmeth and Kees are just some of them. They brought to their sophisticated fashion theater, large solid shoes on a men’s platform, and of course makeup. It was definitely a new style of rock music. In fact, it was supposed to lay the foundation for what could be called hair bands of the 1980s.
If you still love classic rock music from the 60s and 70s, many radio stations run them. Some will be local channels, while others are on satellite radio. There are also collections of master paintings of the artists of these two decades. Wander through the memory belt and listen to many of these timeless melodies whenever you want.<|endoftext|>式、颜色有每天换吗？」
朋友回答：「没有」
「那会不会有人把门票带回家,
文文的父亲在云林有一家工厂,知
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آن اضافه کرد.
این متخصص طب اورژانس توصیه کرد: اگر فرد مسن است یا نمی تواند نوشیدنی شور بنوشد، باید او را به بیمارستان ببرید.
وی با بیان این که گرفتگی عضلات را می توان با ماساژ دادن آنها برطرف کرد افزود: ابتدا باید روی محل گرفتگی فشار داده شود و حوله گرمی روی آن قرار دهید از طرف دیگر مصرف یک نوشیدنی شور، از عود گرفتگی پیشگیری می کند.
این متخصص طب اورژانس متذکر شد: فردی که دچار این عوارض شده است، حداقل باید ۲۴ ساعت استراحت کند.<|endoftext|>Esteri
Leggi tutte le notizie Esteri
PRIMARIE USA 2016, SOUTH CAROLINA VERSO I RISULTATI: DEMOCRATICI CON ETERNA SFIDA CLINTON-SANDERS. COME ANDÒ HILLARY L'ULTIMA VOLTA.. (ULTIME NOTIZIE OGGI, 27 FEBBRAIO) - Sebbene gli ultimi sondaggi inerenti le Primarie Usa 2016 tra i Democratici vedano Hillary Clinton nettamente favorita su Bernie Sanders in South Carolina, l'ex segretario di Stato dell'amministrazione Obama non può dormire sonni totalmente tranquilli. La Clinton infatti ha già avuto nello stato del Sud un esperienza non proprio esaltante: eravamo nel 2008, tra i Democratici un candidato di colore di nome Barack Obama si presentava al mondo dicendo "Yes, We Can" e la scalata alla nomination per le Presidenziali si rivelò un'impresa impossibile per la moglie di Bill. All'epoca Obama conquistò il 55,44% dei voti, doppiando di fatto Hillary, ferma al 26,52%. In terza posizione finì invece John Edwards con il 17,57% dei voti. Oggi, quegli elettori dovrebbero convergere per la maggior parte sulla Clinton, ben più popolare tra i cittadini di colore rispetto a Sanders. A conferma che tutto ciò che di buono arriverà dal South Carolina sarà per Sanders tanto di guadagnato, il fatto che nel discorso di ringraziamento ai suoi elettori dopo i caucus in Nevada il senatore del Vermont abbia dato appuntamento a tutti al Super-Tuesday del primo marzo: quasi a dire che nelle Primarie di oggi c'è ben poco da sperare.
PRIMARIE USA 2016, SOUTH CAROLINA VERSO I RISULTATI: DEMOCRATICI CON ETERNA SFIDA CLINTON-SANDERS, HILLARY FAVORITA. TRA I REPUBBLICANI CHRISTIE APPOGGIA TRUMP (ULTIME NOTIZIE OGGI, 27 FEBBRAIO) -In attesa di scoprire come si risolverà l'ennesimo duello nelle Primarie Usa 2016 tra i Democratici Hillary Clinton e Bernie Sanders in South Carolina (con l'ex segretario nettamente favorita sul senatore del Vermont), la corsa alle presidenziali di novembre fa registrare un colpo a sorpresa nel GOP, il Partito Repubblicano. Il governatore del New Jersey Chris Christie, in corsa fino a 2 settimane fa per la nomination repubblicana, ha infatti annuncicato il suo sostegno per Donald Trump. La notizia ha fatto molto clamore dal momento che le idee di Christie (molto moderate) non sembrano conciliarsi alla perfezione con i propositi del magnate newyorchese. Come riportato da "Ansa Usa", Christie ha parlato in una conferenza stampa in Texas proprio al fianco di Trump:"Sono orgoglioso di essere qui e appoggiare Trump. Farà esattamente quello che deve essere fatto per far sì che l'America torni leader nel mondo. Il partito repubblicano ha bisogno di un candidato che possa battere Hillary Clinton e scommetto che Trump può farlo". Va anche detto che nell'ultimo dibattito prima della sua uscita di scena, Christie aveva attaccato duramente Marco Rubio, da tutti indicato come il candidato preferito dall'establishmente del GOP dopo il ritiro Jeb Bush: ecco spiegato dunque perché i voti di Christie non convergeranno su di lui.
PRIMARIE USA 2016, SOUTH CAROLINA VERSO I RISULTATI: DEMOCRATICI CON ETERNA SFIDA CLINTON-SANDERS, HILLARY FAVORITA (ULTIME NOTIZIE OGGI, 27 FEBBRAIO) - Le Primarie Usa 2016 arrivano in South Carolina per la raccolta voti e delegati, questa volta solo per i Democratici che ripropongono l’eterna sfida Hillay Clinton e Bernie Sanders: si arriva al sud dunque dopo il voto in Iowa, New Hampshire e Nevada alla ricerca di altri delegati per creare un tesoretto di vantaggio prima del Super Tuesday del 1 marzo prossimo dove forse si deciderà tutto di questa campagna presidenziale americana, lato Democrativi. In South Carolina poco meno di un terzo della popolazione è afro americano che sembra schierato verso la Clinton, anche se nei sondaggi l’ostico Sanders è dato in ampio recupero sulla rivale ex first lady. Sono circa 20 i punti di vantaggio percentuali per Hillay che dovrà cercare di tenere a bada il candidato Sanders prima della grande sfida di martedì prossimo. Il senatore del Vermont è andato molto meglio del previsto in tutte le consultazioni finora effettuate, recuperando nei sondaggi e conquistando delegati impensabili, anche se rimane oggettivamente lo sfidante sfavorito, essendo sotto ancora nel numero di delegati necessari per diventare il candidato presidente dei Democratici. I risultati in Italia arriveranno entro questa nottata, massimo domani mattina e scopriremo qualcosa di più dell’ultima consultazione pre-SuperTuesday.
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Tutte le ultim'ora<|endoftext|>برای بهبود اثر ساخت و ساز ضد آب سقف پروژه های ساخت و ساز کشاورزی، این مقاله از فناوری داده های بزرگ برای مدیریت ساخت و ساز و تصمیم گیری ساخت و ساز پروژه های ساختمانی استفاده می کند.
علاوه بر این عایق حرارتی نسوز مقاله فناوری کلان داده سنتی را بهبود می بخشد و از منظر الزامات ساخت و ساز ضد آب سقف پروژه های ساخت و ساز کشاورزی، این مقاله داده کاوی را بهبود می بخشد تا آن را به یک الگوریتم هوشمند اصلی تبدیل کند که می تواند برای شناسایی داده ها و تجزیه و تحلیل پروژه های ساختمانی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
علاوه بر این، این مقاله فرآیند ساخت و ساز را با توجه به فرآیند ساخت و ساز ضد آب سقف پروژه های ساخت و ساز کشاورزی شبیه سازی می کند، مدل شبیه سازی ساخت و ساز هوشمند مربوطه را می سازد و شبیه سازی ساخت و ساز ضد آب مهندسی ساخت و ساز کشاورزی سقف را از طریق تحقیقات شبیه سازی می سازد.
در نهایت پس از به دست آوردن داده ها، این مقاله به انجام تحقیقات تجربی می پردازد و سیستم داده کاوی این مقاله را در تحلیل مهندسی ساخت و ساز کشاورزی اعمال می کند.
از تحقیقات تجربی می توان دریافت که روش پیشنهادی در این مقاله تأثیر خاصی دارد.سقف یک پروژه ساخت و ساز کشاورزی یک سازه پوششی و باربر است که در بالاترین لایه یک پروژه ساخت و ساز کشاورزی قرار دارد. این بخش بسیار مهمی از پروژه ساخت و ساز است.
یکی از مهمترین وظایف آن محافظت در برابر باد و باران است. عایق رطوبتی و حفظ حرارت اجزای بسیار مهمی از عملکرد ساختمان هستند و اینکه خوب یا بد مدیریت شود مستقیماً بر کیفیت، استفاده و جنبه های صرفه جویی در انرژی ساختمان تأثیر می گذارد. بنابراین، از زمان های قدیم مورد توجه بشر بوده است.
از همان ابتدا در جامعه بدوی، انسان ها می دانستند که برای دوری از باد و باران، انبارهای علف در غارها برپا می کنند. در عصر “آجر کین و کاشی هان” یک سازه ضد آب سقف شیبدار با کاشی به عنوان ماده اصلی ضد آب شکل گرفت.<|endoftext|>As part of the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN Initiative), scientists are studying the brains of fruit flies to learn more about the basic functions of the human brain.
Scientists say in order to discover more about the human brain, they will have to learn more about smaller brains, like those of mice and insects.
“What you need is access to circuits and cells, and that probably means not in humans,” says Professor Leslie Tolbert of the University of Arizona neuroscience department.
One part of the study is focusing on why individuals with autism often face heightened sensitivity to lights, sounds and odors.
Rachel Wilson, a Harvard neurobiologist, suspects that this might be due to malfunctions in brain circuits that control the “volume” of sensory signals. Since there is no easy way to study this in humans,Wilson began the research on fruit flies.
She found that special brain circuits work like the gas and break petals in a car.
“When odors are very faint, the gas dominates, making the brain more sensitive,”Wilsonsays. “But when odors are intense, then it’s the brakes that dominate, reducing sensitivity and preventing the olfactory system from being overwhelmed.”
Although fruit flies are best for learning about basic functions of the human brain, they do provide certain insights- like how sensory volume probably works in humans.
This type of information can help researchers learn why individuals with autism are overwhelmed by bright lights and loud noises, thus leading to better treatment.
For more information on autism research, read here: http://www.icare4autism.org/what-is-autism/autism-research/<|endoftext|>Twine 2 is the tool we are using for this assignment. You can download it from here.
There are many resources and tutorials online however most of them refer to the previous version of Twine which had a more rudimentary interface. The Twine 2 guide is the best resource. Start from here:
*Don’t forget to publish to file (bottom left) when you are done working. If you want to open a project from another computer import the published html file from Twine’s story list.
If you want to add an image to a passage you can use the html tag img specifying the full URL of the image on the internet.
This displays an image I found on the internet:
<img src=”http://www.ms-tech.illinois.edu/_shared/images/current-students.jpg” alt=”” />
This displays an image I uploaded on my personal space
<img src=”http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/paolop/tarantula.png” alt=”” />
If you want to use many images or add interactivity beyond simple links you should use Twine 1.4.2. I collected some resources for my advanced class here.<|endoftext|>|Time zone||Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)|
|• Summer (DST)||PDT (UTC-7)|
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It is located at latitude 47.32 and longitude -121.894. The elevation is 830 feet. Kanaskat appears on the Cumberland U.S. Geological Survey Map.
Kanaskat was a small facility on the Northern Pacific Railway, today's BNSF Railway, created by the opening of a cut-off between Palmer, Washington and Auburn, Washington, built 1899-1900 by the Northern Pacific's contractors Horace C. Henry and his partner Nelson Bennett. Kanaskat served as a water-stop for steam-powered trains out of Auburn, as well as a small yard and scale for the NP's Green River Branch northward to Kangley, Washington, Selleck, Washington, and Kerriston, Washington, as well as the large mills located just to the south in Enumclaw, Washington and Buckley, Washington.
In 1900 the NP built a 2,850-foot passing track, a 1,200-foot house track, a wye connection with the Green River Branch to Kangley, Selleck, Barneston and Kerriston, a fourth class combination station, a second class section house, a 24-man bunkhouse, a double tool house, and a box water tank and standpipe. The ornate Victorian station at this site was burned to the ground in 1944 when a wood stove pipe through the roof overheated and caught fire. It was replaced by an innovative temporary station -– a round-roof box car. After World War Two the Northern Pacific replaced the box car with a solid brick station. This lasted until 1959, when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers were forced to build the Northern Pacific yet another station directly northwest of its postwar structure (due to the line change caused by the Corps of Engineer's Howard A. Hanson Dam at Eagle Gorge). Thus, Kanaskat had the dubious honor of being home to four stations in 90 years.
The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad also crossed through the area, moving north-south from its main line station at Cedar Falls, Washington, south to the large mill at Enumclaw, Washington. Track connections between the two roads were made to the north and south of town.
Kanaskat-Palmer State Park is just south of the settlement.
- "Kanaskat". Geographic Names Information System, U.S. Geological Survey.
- "Northern Pacific Railway's Kanaskat line during construction, Kanaskat, 1959". University of Washington. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- "Northern Pacific Railway construction at Kanaskat, 1958". University of Washington. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- David T. Sprau (January 2002). "How Auburn Became a Railroading Town - Part I: Featuring the Northern Pacific's "Palmer Cutoff"". White River Journal.
- John A. Phillips, III (November 20, 2000). "N.P. Ry. Stampede Pass - A Virtual Tour Auburn to Ellensburg".<|endoftext|>Jewel-toned colors swirling in deep blue waters marked a large phytoplankton bloom off the coast of Tunisia in early June, 2014. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this true-color image on June 5 as it passed over the region.
The swirls are primarily in the Gulf of Gabes. The Gulf of Gabes is a very shallow body of water off the coast of Tunisia which sits over the continental shelf of the African Plate. The depth of the Gulf is less than 200 meters, and the sediment-covered bottom is disturbed by large tides – the difference between low and high tide can be over 2 meters (6.6 feet).
This churning tide also mixes nutrients into the water, frequently making conditions right for large blooms of the microscopic organisms (phytoplankton) that live in the waters year round. When blooms are large, they can easily be viewed from space.<|endoftext|>If mankind ever does receive a signal fromextraterrestrials, one of our first decisions may be what to write back.
As director of Interstellar Message Composition at the SETIInstitute, psychologist Douglas Vakoch has thought a lot about this question.
"The challenge of constructing any interstellarmessage is trying to anticipate what you and your recipient have incommon," Vakoch said. "One thing we can guarantee is they won't benative speakers of English or Swahili or Chinese."
And the same problem applies to any incoming message toEarth.
"It's very reasonable to think that we will know there's anextraterrestrial out there, that we will have a message that is distinctlyartificial, but that we won't be able to decipher it," Vakoch said.
So choosing a language and means to communicate is just asdifficult as figuring out what you want to say. A language based on mathematicsand scientific principles is a good idea, Vakoch said, because presumably ifaliens are advanced enough to send or receive a signal across the abyss ofspace, then they'll have some scientific understanding.
Humankind already has some experience sending messagescrafted for alien eyes. One of the most famous of these is the collection ofsounds and images contained on the VoyagerGolden Records, two phonograph records that were packed aboard the Voyager1 and 2 spacecraft before they were launched in 1977 on trajectories that haverecently taken them beyond the solar system.
"I think the richest description of ourselves that hasbeen sent into space is the Voyager interstellar records," Vakoch said."They include greetings in 55 languages, over a hundred picturesdescribing life on Earth."
The contents of the records were chosen by a committeechaired by the late Cornell University astronomer Carl Sagan. They containedrecordings of natural sounds such as thunder and bird calls, as well as musicfrom cultures around the world. But Vakoch said these messages were largelysymbolic, because most scientists admit the chances of another speciesintercepting these spacecraft are very slim since they have barely travelledbeyond the outskirts of the solar system so far in the 33 years they've been inspace.
However, even if our postcardsto aliens are never received, the act of crafting them may be a worthwhileexercise.
"Let's step aside from our daily concerns for a moment,and let's think about what we would want to say if our words are going to lasta thousand years," Vakoch said.
An interesting aspect of the records, he pointed out, isthat they emphasize the positive aspects of life on Earth, while ignoringbleaker realities such as war and environmental degradation.
"It really highlights our natural tendency in makingcontact in putting our best foot forward," he said. "It's the naturalway to meet strangers. You don't typically tell them about all your problems ona first date."
Though this is an understandable inclination, he said thatadvanced extraterrestrials may find it very intriguing to hear about theproblems that humans face on a day-to-day basis.
"We have a lot of problems as a species that we'restruggling with," Vakoch said. "We're not sure if we're even going tosurvive as a species on our planet. I think a more informative message would beactually to talk about some of the
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) to the north and the Glienicker Lake to the south. It carries the Bundesstraße 1 highway. The Glienicke Palace and Jagdschloss Glienicke are situated (across the highway from each other) near the east (Berlin) end of the bridge. Potsdam tram route 93 from Potsdam main station and Berlin bus route 316 from Wannsee station terminate and interconnect at a tram stop on the Potsdam end of the bridge. The respective Potsdam and Wannsee stations are served by the Berlin S-Bahn and by longer distance trains.
A first wooden bridge across the Havel River at this location was built about 1660, in order to reach the hunting grounds around Stolpe. By the early 1800s, a new, non-wooden bridge was needed to accommodate the massive increase in traffic on the chaussee between the Prussian capital Berlin and the Hohenzollern residence in Potsdam. The architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel designed a brick and wood bascule bridge, which was finished in 1834. By the early 20th century, Schinkel's bridge was no longer able to handle the increased volume in traffic, and operating the moveable sections of the bridge caused delays in steamer traffic on the Havel River.
In 1904, the Prussian government held a design competition to replace Schinkel's bridge with a modern, iron bridge. The Johann Caspar Harkort Company of Duisburg submitted the winning design, and the present-day bridge was inaugurated on 16 November 1907.
The German film studio UFA shot the film Unter den Brücken (Under the Bridges) at the Glienicke Bridge in 1944 and 1945. At the end of April 1945, an unexploded shell severely damaged the bridge. The reconstruction of the steel bridge was not completed until 1949, after the establishment of West Germany and East Germany. The East German government named it the “Bridge of Unity" as the border between East Germany and Western Allied-occupied West Berlin ran across the middle of the bridge.
During the early years of the Cold War, the bridge was mainly used by the Allies as a link between their Berlin sections and the military liaison missions in Potsdam. German residents of the two cities more frequently used the S-Bahn suburban rail to travel between Berlin and Potsdam. On 27 May 1952, East German authorities closed the bridge to citizens of West Berlin and West Germany. The bridge was closed to East German citizens after the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961. Only allied military personnel and foreign diplomats were allowed to access the bridge at any time.
Of all the checkpoints between West Berlin and East Berlin, as well as those between West Berlin and East Germany, the Glienicke Bridge had the uniqueness of being the only such checkpoint of not only having a Soviet presence, but also of being under full Soviet control; all other checkpoints were under East German control, and had no Soviet presence.
By the 1970s, the bridge had outlived its projected lifespan and needed significant repairs. The cost of these repairs became a focus of a dispute between the government of West Berlin and the government of East Germany. In 1980 the West Berlin government repaired its half of the bridge, and in 1985 the West Berlin government paid for repairs to the East German half of the bridge in exchange for formally renaming the bridge "Glienicke Bridge" from "Bridge of Unity."
On the evening of 10 November 1989, one day after the opening of the Berlin Wall, the Glienicke Bridge was reopened for pedestrians. Border fortifications and barricades were dismantled as a part of German reunification in 1990.
Bridge of Spies
Because the Glienicke Bridge was a restricted border crossing between the Eastern Bloc (namely Potsdam in East Germany) and territory affiliated with the Western powers (namely the American sector of West Berlin), the Americans and Soviets used it for the exchange of captured spies during the Cold War. Reporters began calling it the "Bridge of Spies." When this name was later used as the title for various works, it was often taken to be a pun on "bridge of sighs" a name applied first to the bridge in Venice and then to others.
The first prisoner exchange took place on 10 February 1962. The Americans released Rudolf Abel, convicted for spying for the Soviet Union in 1957, in exchange for Gary Powers, the pilot of a U-2 spy plane shot down in 1960.
On 12 June 1985, there was a swap of 23 American agents held in Eastern Europe for Polish agent Marian Zacharski and another three Soviet agents arrested in the West. The exchange was the result of three years of negotiation.
The final exchange was also the most public. On 11 February 1986 the human rights campaigner (refusenik) and political prisoner Anatoly Shcharansky (now known as Natan Sharansky) and three Western agents were exchanged for Karl Koecher and four other Eastern agents.
In popular culture
The Glienicke bridge as a venue for prisoner exchange has appeared frequently in fiction, most notably in John Le Carré's novel Smiley's People and the related BBC miniseries, as well as in the 1966 Harry Palmer film, Funeral in Berlin, based on the novel of the same name by Len Deighton.
The popular nickname 'Bridge of Spies' was used by the British band T'Pau as the name of the title track on their first album. The usage is metaphorical, referring to a 'walk to freedom' but in the context of a long-dreamt-of relationship.
The bridge is referenced in the children's TV series Codename: Kids Next Door, specifically when a bridge in a local mall is used to exchange a spy from the KND in return for a spy from the Teenagers, a parody of real-life prisoner exchanges.
There is a brief reference to the bridge in the sixth episode of the first season of Archer, when Mallory Archer and her long-time lover (and head of the KGB) Major Nikolai Jakov mention meeting there "one moonlit night" when they both worked on covert operations in Berlin, presumably during the Cold War.
Deutsche Post stamp of 1998
- Structurae [en]: Glienicke Bridge (1907)
- "Stadtplan Berlin". Berlin Transport Authority (BVG). Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- According to James M. Markham of The New York Times, the bridge was one "East German Communists call 'the bridge of unity,' but which might better be called 'the bridge of spies.'" Markham (11 February 1986). "Shcharansky to Be Released In a Berlin Exchange Today". The New York Times.
- "I Spy: Bridge of Spies". Retrieved 2016-02-03.
- "Bridge of Spies". Retrieved 2016-02-03.
- "Bridge of Spies/Bridge of Sighs". Retrieved 2016-02-03.
- Curry, George E. (June 12, 1985). "U.s. Swaps 4 Spies For 25 Prisoners". The Chicago Tribune.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Glienicker Brücke.|
- Glienicke Bridge
- Potsdam from Above - Glienicker Bruecke
- Glienicke Bridge at Structurae
- "23rd Hour" describes Glienicke Bridge in 1969<|endoftext|>December 29, 2013
The totally eclipsed moon glows orange-red because of sunlight filtering through Earth’s atmosphere and onto the moon. These three images of the total lunar eclipse Dec. 21, 2010, show the moon minutes before totality (right), during totality (center) and minutes after totality (left). Two total eclipses of the moon will be visible across much of North America in 2014.
Stories this photo appears in:
Year 2014 will be one of eclipses. Two total eclipses of the moon and a partial eclipse of the sun will be the real headline grabbers in 2014, but there are plenty of bright planets and showers of shooting stars to keep us looking up all year long.<|endoftext|>Boiler (power generation) - Wikipedia. A boiler or steam generator is a device used to create steam by applying heat energy to water. A boiler incorporates a firebox or furnace in order to burn the fuel and These under-fired boilers were used in various forms throughout the 18th of heat for a boiler is combustion of any of several fuels, such as wood, coal, oil,
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رئیس باشگاه یووه در این باره به مدیاست پرمیوم گفت:" هیچ پیشنهادی از سوی بارسلونا و رئال مادرید برای جذب دیبالا مطرح نشده."
ماروتا اضافه کرد:" من می خواهم اشاره کنم که ما یک قرارداد چند ساله با دیبالا داریم. ما چند ماه پیش هم اقدامی را برای افزایش دستمزد او انجام دادیم."
رئیس باشگاه یووه ادامه داد:" ما رابطه مناسبی با دیبالا داریم و ترسی بابت جدایی او از بانوی پیر وجود ندارد. یوونتوس یکی از بهترین تیم های دیناست و جایی است که یک مقصد به شمار می رود و نه راه عبور."
منبع:goal.com
متافوتبال - جدیدترین و آخرین اخبار نقل و انتقالات فوتبال اروپا و باشگاه های بارسلونا، رئال مادرید، منچستریونایتد، منچسترسیتی، لیورپول، چلسی، آرسنال، بایرن مونیخ، دورتموند، میلان، یوونتوس، اینتر، پاری سن ژرمن و موناکو
متافوتبال - رئال مادرید موفق شد برای دوازدهمین بار قهرمان لیگ قهرمانان شود.
متافوتبال - فینال کاردیف از آن فینال هایی ست که می تواند سالها در ذهن فوتبالی ها نقش ببندد.
متافوتبال - یوونتوس و رئال مادرید امشب از ساعت ۲۳:۱۵ دقیقه، فینال چمپیونزلیگ را در کاردیف ولز برگزار میکنند.<|endoftext|>وضعیت بانکها ٬ به تفکیک بانک ( قسمت سوم )
- آیا بر اساس صورت مالی بانکها ، معادل سودی که بانکها به سپرده پرداخت می کنند بانکها سود می کنند ؟
- مردم عادی که به بانک مراجعه می کنند به هنگام دریافت وام ، بانک از آنها طلب وثیقه می کند و مردم فکر می کنند همه وام های بانکها به همین شکل است در حالیکه این برداشت کاملا اشتباه است و بانکهای بورسی فقط ١١ درصد از سپرده های بانکی را وامی داده اند که وثیقه آن ملک و ساختمان است.
- بانکهای بورسی ١١۵٣ هزار میلیارد تومان سپرده دارند و فقط ١٢۵ هزار میلیارد تومان آن را وثیقه ملکی گرفته اند یعنی فقط ١١ درصد از سپرده ها را وامی داده اند که وثیقه آن ملک است.
- البته اگر بانکها در ازای پرداخت وام ، سهام ، سپرده ، اوراق مشارکت و ماشین آلات را هم وثیقه بگیرند تقریبا مثل ملک است و در اصطلاح بانکی به آن می گویند وثیقه مستحکم ، یعنی خیال بانک راحت باشد که اگر وام گیرنده از پرداخت وام خود داری کرد بانک با فروش وثیقه می تواند طلب خود را وصول کند.
- اما فقط ٢٢ درصد از سپرده های بانکهای بورسی وثیقه آن مستحکم است یعنی به وامی تبدیل شده که خیال سپرده گذار باید راحت باشد که بانک پول او را به فرد مطمئنی وام داده است.
- اگر بانک وامی را که می دهد در ازای آن چک و سفته بگیرد و وام گیرنده وام را پرداخت نکند در ٩٠ درصد موارد دست بانک به جایی بند نیست.
- در ذیل بر گرفته از صورت مالی بانکهای بورسی نشان داده میشود که چند درصد از سپرده ها به وامی تبدیل شده که وثیقه آن مستحکم است.
بانک گردشگری : ٢ درصد
بانک ایران زمین : ٣ درصد
بانک دی : ٧ درصد
بانک خاورمیانه : ١٠ درصد
بانک سامان : ١١ درصد
بانک پارسیان : ١٢ درصد
بانک سرمایه : ١۵ درصد
بانک کارآفرین : ١٩ درصد
بانک تجارت : ١٩ درصد
بانک صادرات : ٣٢ درصد
بانک پاسارگاد : ۶٨ درصد.
- البته بانکهای ارزنده ای مثل بانک مسکن که این نسبت ٩٢ درصد است در زمره بانکهای بورسی نیست.
- یک سری از بانکها مثل بانک ملی به عنوان بانک دولت و بانک ملت به عنوان بانک شرکت نفت اجل از این شاخص ها هستند و مطمئن ترین بانکها تلقی میشوند .
- هر کدام از خوانندگان می توانند با ورود به گوگل و نوشتن عبارت «صورت مالی بانک مورد …» صحت هر کدام از اطلاعات فوق را در یک دقیقه راستی آزمایی کنند.
- بانکهایی که ٢ درصد سپرده مردم را به وامی تبدیل کرداند که وثیقه ملکی یا وثیقه مطمئن دارد این سود ها چیست که به سپرده می دهند ؟
- سودی که بانکها به سپرده مردم می دهند باید با صورت های مالی آن بخواند.
–در ده مقاله نشان داده میشود ٨٠ درصد آنچه در اقتصاد اتفاق می افتد به سبب سود بالایی است که بیشتر از ظرفیت اقتصاد به سپرده پرداخت میشود منتظر مقاله چهارم باشید.
محمد حسین ادیب<|endoftext|>Kütleçekim kuvveti, iki kütleli cismin birbirini çekmesinden ibaret değildir. Newton fiziğinin aksine Einstein'in Genel Görelilik Teorisi'ne göre kütleçekim, uzay-zaman dokusunun bükülmesiyle ilgilidir. Işık da bükülen uzay-zaman dokusunu takip etmek zorundadır.
Örneğin aşağıdaki fotoğraftaki galaksinin etrafında oluşan ışık halkası, arka tarafında yer alan güçlü bir ışık kaynağından gelen ışınların galaksinin kütlesi etkisi altında bükülerek bir halka gibi görünmesinden dolayı oluşmaktadır. Bu olaya kütleçekimsel merceklenme adı verilir.
Kütleçekimsel merceklenmenin bize sağladığı bazı faydalar da vardır! Örneğin bir süper küme, arkasından gelen ışığı dev bir mercek gibi davranarak bize doğru odaklayacaktır. Yani, her süper küme aslında yüz milyonlarca ışık yılı çapında bir mercektir. Bu, insan aklının veya teknolojinin yapabileceğinden çok daha muazzam bir teleskop işlevi görür. Bizden onlarca milyar ışık yılı uzaktaki galaksilerin çok soluk ışıkları dev süper kümelerin etkisiyle kırınıma uğrayarak bize odaklanıyor ve dikkatlice baktığımızda bu çok uzak galaksileri “biraz deforme olsalar da” görebiliyoruz.[1]<|endoftext|>An editable guided notes worksheet is also included in this download!
Each of these topics are discussed in the PowerPoint:
- Abu Bakr and The 4 Rightly Guided Caliphs
- The Sunni-Shi'a split
- The geography of the Arabian Peninsula and Islam's growth
- Reasons for the growth of Islam
- Effects of Islam's spread
- Important vocabulary
- Plus more!
A similar PowerPoint on the founding and early years of Islam can be found here.
Thanks so much for looking!<|endoftext|>Mumbai, 2005 Temmuz’unda alışılmışın dışında yoğun bir muson yağışıyla karşı karşıyaydı. Hindistan’ın başkenti, sadece 12 saat içinde metrekareye yaklaşık 70 cm’lik bir yağmurla sel altında kalmıştı. Suların rekor seviy
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the proprietors of capital that presents itself for performing the duty, and the demand for it.
[Pp. 119, 123, 124, 125, 134]
Finally, then, so long as the profit is greater than in other industries, capital will be thrown into the new industry until the rate of profit falls to the general level.
We have just seen that the example of the railway was scarcely suited to throw any light on his fiction of the person, Society. Nevertheless, M. Proudhon boldly resumes his discourse:
“With these points cleared up, nothing is easier than to explain how labour must leave a surplus for each producer.”
[Vol. I, p. 77]
What now follows belongs to classical antiquity. It is a poetical narrative intended to refresh the reader after the fatigue which the rigor of the preceding mathematical demonstrations must have caused him. M. Proudhon gives the person, Society, the name of Prometheus, whose high deeds he glorifies in these terms:
First of all, Prometheus emerging from the bosom of nature awakens to life, in a delightful inertia, etc., etc. Prometheus sets to work, and on this first day, the first day of the second creation, Prometheus' product, that is, his wealth, his well-being, is equal to 10. On the second day, Prometheus divides his labour, and his product becomes equal to 100. On the third day and on each of the following days, Prometheus invents machines, discovers new utilities in bodies, new forces in nature.... With every step of his industrial activity, there is an increase in the number of his products, which marks an enhancement of happiness for him. And since, after all, to consume is for him to produce, it is clear that every day's consumption, using up only the product of the day before, leaves a surplus product for the next day."
[Vol. I, pp. 77-78]
This Prometheus of M. Proudhon's is a queer character, as weak in logic as in political economy. So long as Prometheus merely teaches us the division of labour, the application of machinery, the exploitation of natural forces and scientific power, multiplying the productive forces of men and giving a surplus compared with the produce of labour in isolation, this new Prometheus has the misfortune only of coming too late. But the moment Prometheus starts talking about production and consumption he becomes really ludicrous. To consume, for him, is to produce; he consumes the next day what he produced the day before, so that he is always one day in advance; this day in advance is his “surplus labour.” But, if he consumes the next day what he has produced the day before, he must, on the first day, which had no day before, have done two days' work in order to be one day in advance later on. How did Prometheus earn this surplus on the first day, when there was neither division of labour, nor machinery, nor even any knowledge of physical forces other than fire? Thus the question, for all its being carried back “to the first day of the second creation,” has not advanced a single step forward. This way of explaining things savours both of Greek and of Hebrew, it is at once mystical and allegorical. It gives M. Proudhon a perfect right to say:
“I have proved by theory and by facts the principle that all labour must have a surplus.”
The “facts” are the famous progressive calculation; the theory is the myth of Prometheus.
“But,” continues M. Proudhon, “this principle, while being as certain as an arithmetical proposition, is as yet far from being realised by everyone. Whereas, with the progress of collective industry, every day's individual labour produces a greater and greater product, and whereas therefore, by a necessary consequence, the worker with the same wage ought to become richer every day, there actually exist estates in society which profit and others which decay.”
[Vol. I, pp. 79-80]
In 1770 the population of the United Kingdom of Great Britain was 15 million, and the productive population was 3 million. The scientific power of production equalled a population of about 12 million individuals more. Therefore there were, altogether, 15 million of productive forces. Thus the productive power was to the population as 1 is to 1; and the scientific power was to the manual power as 4 is to 1.
In 1840 the population did not exceed 30 million: the productive population was 6 million. But the scientific power amounted to 650 million; that is, it was to the whole population as 21 is to 1, and to manual power as 108 is to 1.
In English society the working day thus acquired in 70 years a surplus of 2,700 per cent productivity; that is, in 1840 it produced 27 times as much as in 1770. According to M. Proudhon, the following question should be raised: why was not the English worker of 1840 27 times as rich as the one of 1770? In raising such a question one would naturally be supposing that the English could have produced this wealth without the historical conditions in which it was produced, such as: private accumulation of capital, modern division of labour, automatic workshops, anarchical competition, the wage system – in short, everything that is based upon class antagonism. Now, these were precisely the necessary conditions of existence for the development of productive forces and of surplus labour. Therefore, to obtain this development of productive forces and this surplus labour, there had to be classes which profited and classes which decayed.
What then, ultimately, is this Prometheus resuscitated by M. Proudhon? It is society, social relations based on class antagonism. These relations are not relations between individual and individual, but between worker and capitalist, between farmer and landlord, etc. Wipe out these relations and you annihilate all society, and your Prometheus is nothing but a ghost without arms or legs; that is, without automatic workshops, without division of labour – in a word, without everything that you gave him to start with in order to make him obtain this surplus labour.
If then, in theory, it sufficed to interpret, as M. Proudhon does, the formula of surplus labour in the equalitarian sense, without taking into account the actual conditions of production, it should suffice, in practice, to share out equally among the workers all the wealth at present acquired, without changing in any way the present conditions of production. Such a distribution would certainly not assure a high degree of comfort to the individual participants.
But M. Proudhon is not so pessimistic as one might think. As proportion is everything for him, he has to see in his fully equipped Prometheus, that is, in present-day society, the beginnings of a realisation of his favorite idea.
“But everywhere, too, the progress of wealth, that is, the proportion of values, is the dominant law; and when economists hold up against the complaints of the social party the progressive growth of the public wealth, and the improved conditions of even the most unfortunate classes, they unwittingly proclaim a truth which is the condemnation of their theories.”
[Vol. I, p. 80]
What is, exactly, collective wealth, public fortune? It is the wealth of the bourgeoisie – not that of each bourgeois in particular. Well, the economists have done nothing but show how, in the existing relations of production, the wealth of the bourgeoisie has grown and must grow still further. As for the working classes, it still remains a very debatable question whether their condition has improved as a result of the increase in so-called public wealth. If economists, in support of their optimism, cite the example of the English workers employed in the cotton industry, they see the condition of the latter only in the rare moments of trade prosperity. These moments of prosperity are to the periods of crisis and stagnation in the “true proportion” of 3 to 10. But perhaps also, in speaking of improvement, the economists were thinking of the millions of workers who had to perish in the East Indies so as to procure for the million and a half workers employed in England in the same industry three years' prosperity out of ten.
As for the temporary participation in the increase of public wealth, that is a different matter. The fact of temporary participation is explained by the theory of the economists. It is the confirmation of this theory and not its “condemnation,” as M. Proudhon calls it. If there were anything to be condemned, it would surely be the system of M. Proudhon, who would reduce the worker, as we have shown, to the minimum wage, in spite of the increase of wealth. It is only by reducing the worker to the minimum wage that he would be able to apply the true proportion of values, of “value constituted” by labour time. It is because wages, as a result of competition, oscillate now above, now below, the price of food necessary for the sustenance of the worker, that he can participate to a certain extent in the development of collective wealth, and can also perish from want. This is the whole theory of the economists who have no illusions on the subject.
After his lengthy digressions on railways, on Prometheus, and on the new society to be reconstituted on “constituted value,” M. Proudhon collects himself; emotion overpowers him and he cries in fatherly tones:
“I beseech the economists to ask themselves for one moment, in the silence of their hearts – far from the prejudices that trouble them and regardless of the employment they are engaged in or hope to obtain, of the interests they subserve, or the approbation to which they aspire, of the honors which nurse their vanity – let them say whether before this day the principle that all labour must leave a surplus appeared to them with this chain of premises and consequences that we have revealed.”
[Vol. I, p. 80]<|endoftext|>IoT Podcast: Agriculture industry embracing Internet of Things
Posted on September 12, 2018
3 min read
The Internet of Things (IoT) sits at the heart of a major technology-driven transformation in Australian agriculture that has huge implications across the whole $60 billion industry.
With IoT, farmers can monitor and manage every tiny detail — from the moisture, nutrient and acidity contents of soil and individual plants to the presence of pests and local weather patterns to the health and wellbeing and minute-to-minute movements of cattle.
And as these elements become connected, farmers stand to gain huge insights from big data analytics that enable better decisions both on the farm and at every stage along the supply chain — a move that should ensure the agriculture industry can feed the world’s projected 8.6 billion people by 2030 and 9.8 billion by 2050.
Livestock monitoring and management
It can be a time-intensive task to manually track and monitor hundreds or thousands of farm animals such as cows or sheep, which are sometimes spread across vast areas, but a multitude of IoT technologies make light work of this.
GPS and RFID sensors attached to the animals, coupled with a drone or ground-based high-precision geo-mapping tools and sensors on water bores and troughs enable livestock management that simultaneously looks at the state of the herd as well as each individual animal — thereby negating the need for farmers to make constant trips to check on things in person.
Sensors can detect, for instance, when an animal is sick or about to give birth and alert the farmer via a text message or app notification. Predictive data analytics can even identify notable changes in an animal’s condition before they present any obvious symptoms.
Motion sensor data on cow movement revealed that the animals get restless at night when they are fertile. Farmers were able to use this information to increase the productivity of cows by around 20 percent.
Elsewhere, Australian startup Smart Paddock is using IoT to track and monitor animal-related health issues in cattle herds to identify animals that are sick (or especially healthy).
Around 450,000 cattle die prematurely in herds across Australia each year — amounting to around 7 percent of cows in the country, or more than $700 million in lost revenue. But this data helps to identify the causes of illness, and to reduce the spread of disease within a herd, so that those premature death numbers can head as close to zero as possible.
Data insights for today’s global markets
Agriculture has become a global business. Farmers no longer produce food and other goods only for the domestic market; they now export to China and the United States and other places all around the world.
And it’s technology like that developed by Smart Paddock, or by FKG Group’s Queensland-based innovation precinct for farming, that allows Australian produce to compete on the global stage — with fast, evidence-based decisions that have a significant impact both on short-term yields and long-term productivity.<|endoftext|>Abstract – In 2012, 32 human cases of H5N1 were reported from around the world, the lowest number of reported human cases since the World Health Organization (WHO) began reporting H5N1 cases in 2003. In 2012, six countries reported cases, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, and Viet Nam. More than 60% of the reported cases died, a slight increase in the fatality rate over 2011. Although there were only 32 cases reported in 2012, five are associated with two clusters. The source of infection for all of the cases has been reported as exposure to sick and dying poultry.
Also, in 2012, controversy over H5N1 laboratory experimentation erupted, several genetic studies were published, and seroprevalence results were evaluated. Although fewer cases were reported in 2012 than preceding years, an H5N1 pandemic is still a potential worldwide public health threat.
Influenza A(H5N1) (often referred to “bird flu” or avian influenza or HPAI) is a novel influenza virus. It was first detected in humans in Hong Kong in 1997. Since 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been monitoring human outbreaks of H5N1, because of its potential to become a pandemic virus. The current WHO report on Human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses and associated animal health events was updated on December 17, 2012. Through December 31, 2012, WHO has officially reported a total of 610 confirmed human cases of H5N1. The most recent WHO time line of significant events associated with the H5N1 virus was last updated on June 15, 2012 (link).
The following summary of human cases from 2012 is generally organized according to the outlined presented last year in “A Summary of Human H5N1 Cases in 2011”(FT link). Additional discussions of H5N1 topics from 2012 are also presented in this review.
1.0 Summary of Human H5N1 Cases in 2012
The tabulation for WHO-confirmed H5N1 cases in 2012 is 32, including the two December-reported cases, one each from Egypt and Indonesia. Compared to 2011, the number of worldwide H5N1 cases declined in 2012 by about 50%. Since 2003, 15 countries from around the world have reported human H5N1 cases to WHO. In 2012, 6 countries reported human cases of H5N1, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, Indonesia and Viet Nam. Each of these countries has previously reported human cases.
WHO map of countries (Administrative level 1) with human H5N1 cases in2012.
All countries reporting human H5N1 cases since 2003.
Twenty of the 32 cases reported in 2012 cases occurred in two countries, Egypt and Indonesia. These two countries, in total, have reported almost 60% of all cases reported worldwide since 2003. Indonesia continues to lead the world in cumulative number of reported human H5N1 cases with 192. Egypt is second with 169 reported cases.
1.1 H5N1 Case-Fatality Rate in 2012
Of the 32 cases in 2012, 20 died, with an overall case-fatality rate (CFR) of 62.5% for 2012. All nine reported cases in Indonesia and all three cases from Cambodia were reported as fatalities, a CFR of 100% in 2012 in each of these two countries. Although Cambodia has only reported 21 cases since 2005, the last time Cambodia reported a survivor from an H5N1 infection was in 2009. Although there is inter-year variability, the overall CFR for the 610 WHO reported cases is 59%.
1.2 Demographics of H5N1 Cases in 2012
In the past several years, females outnumbered males among WHO reported cases. In 2012, the ratio of males to females was exactly 1:1. Sixteen of the reported cases were female, and 16 were male. Overall, females represent about 53% of all of the WHO reported cases where sex was noted. In 2012, a higher percentage of females died (68%), 11 of 16, while only 9 of the 16 males (56%) died. These rates are similar to overall fatality rate by sex for all cases. Among identified females in the WHO case list, about 64% of them died. This contrasts with identified males; only about 55% died.
The ages of H5N1 cases from 2012 range from 1 to 45 years old, with a median age of 18. The median age of infection in 2012 is higher than 2011, when it was 11. Children under 4 years represent about 25% of all H5N1 infections in 2012, and notably, these cases have a higher survivorship rate than most other age groups.
Table of 2012 H5N1 infections by age group.
1.3 H5N1 Clusters in 2012
In 2012 only two H5N1 clusters were identified, one from Indonesia and one from Bangladesh. A cluster is defined as two or more cases of confirmed, probable, or suspected Influenza A(H5N1) infections with onset of illness occurring within the same two-week period and who are in the same geographical area and/or are epidemiologically linked (WHO link).
1.3.1 Indonesia Cluster, December 2011-January 2012
A 23 year-old male from Sunter Agung district, Tanjung Priok, North Jarkarta, apparently contracted H5N1 from a sick pigeon. He experienced onset on December 31, 2011, was hospitalized on January 4, 2012, and died on January 7. A sister of the male, a 5 year-old girl, was hospitalized on January 7, 2012, and later died on January 16. The young girl was reported to have contact with the sick pigeon as well (FT link). Both cases were reported by WHO.
1.3.2 Bangladesh Cluster, February-March 2012
In late February and early March 2012, three workers at a live bird, wet market were confirmed with H5N1 infections in southern Dhaka City, Bangladesh. The three workers, all males ranging in age from 18 to 40, apparently presented with symptoms including fever, sore throat, and cough. Each tested positive for H5
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a solid diet of cattail bread, wild rice salad and three sisters.
*For those unfamiliar with Indian culture, a powwow is a social gathering of Native Americans featuring dancing, drum music, singing, arts and crafts demonstrations and sales, and traditional tribal foods—and often, frybread and Indian tacos as well. Attendees include Indians and non-natives; the gatherings also provide an opportunity for elders to teach youth native tribal dances and other traditional practices.
How can I obtain these Native American and healthy eating publications?
1) FOR THE PUBLIC
- Shop Online: You can purchase these publications from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at http://bookstore.gpo.gov by clicking on the links above in this blog post or clicking below to shop our collection of:
- Order by Phone: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.
- Shop our Retail Store: Buy a copy of any print editions from this collection at GPO’s retail bookstore at 710 North Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20401, open Monday–Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., except Federal holidays, Call (202) 512-0132 for information or to arrange in-store pick-up.
- Visit a Federal Depository Library: Search for one of these publications in a nearby Federal depository library.
2) FOR LIBRARIANS
Librarians can find the records for Tricky Treats, Knees Lifted High, Plate Full of Color, Through the Eyes of the Eagle and Coyote and the Turtle’s Dream in GPO’s Catalog of Government Publications or CGP.
About the author(s): Adapted from an original blog post by Jennifer K. Davis from GPO’s Library Services & Content Management Division that supports the Federal Depository Libraries Program (FDLP).<|endoftext|>Madeleine Parent on Organizing Textile Workers in the 1940s
Take a listen to this ten minute audio clip of Madeleine Parent talking about organizing textile workers in Montreal in the 1940s in the lead-up to the climactic 1946 strike that is the focus of her chapter in the Gender and Sexuality: Canadian History Through the Stories of Activists.
This entry was posted in Audio Sample
. Bookmark the permalink<|endoftext|>Imagine the typical school from 10, 50 or even 100 years ago: a building divided into classrooms, all connected with dead space of corridors and hallways. The teaching staff allocated to classrooms. One teacher isolated in each room, struggling to find a level of teaching that is neither too high nor too low and at the same time trying to find some time for personalized tutoring for those who need it most. Students divided into groups of some 20-30, each group constituting a class unit separated from the others.
Traditionally, the equation of education starts with the building and ends with the student. That ‘tradition’ can be turned on its head: start with the student, not some statistical average of a student, but the individual student with all her individual ambitions and needs. Set goals and decide optimal strategies to reach them, dedicate a teacher as a personal coach who supports the student at every step, develop material, infrastructure and processes to support learning, design facilities, leverage all opportunities, provide real time feedback and implement best practices for personalized learning.
That is education for the 21st century. That is philosophy behind the KED program.<|endoftext|>Telemacheia: Story of the development of an adolescent becoming a basileus
This essay is concerning the idea
of revenge and how it pertains to the first four books in The Odyssey. Telemachus,
Odysseus’s son, was the man of the house after his father left for the Trojan
War. When his father did not return to
To begin with, Telemachus was scared to even approach the suitors of his mother about his desire for them to be gone. He also has lost hope that his father is still alive, but in some other part of the world. “Yet, were Odysseus to return, were they to see him here again, they would not only pray for gold or richer clothes-just faster feet. But he has died by now, died wretchedly” (Mandelbaum 8). Telemachus spoke these words to Athena quietly so the suitors did not hear. They can be interpreted to mean that Telemachus does not want them in his house anymore, but does not have the courage to say anything to the suitors themselves. Athena tells Telemachus about his father, and what he should do to find out some information about his fathers whereabouts. She also tells him to grow up, basically, on page 13 by saying, “Forget the pastimes of child: you are a boy no longer.” He took this to heart, and told the suitors that he was to call an assembly.
As Telemachus begins to mature, and
desire revenge on the invaders of his house, other signs are shown of this
desire. Page 28 shows that Zeus knows
already of the revenge Telemachus is going to wage on the suitors. He sends a pair of eagle down from
At the end of the Telemacheia, the
first four books, comes to an end, Telemachus has made a huge
transformation. He is on his return
The vengeance Telemachus found against the suitors was nowhere to be found at the beginning of the book. Telemachus was too scared to even confront the suitors about his disapproval of their “invasion of his house, and ravaging of his livestock. Within pages he becomes much braver and less tolerant of the suitors, calls an assembly, and he even talks back to the suitors, as opposed to just letting them do whatever they please. As Telemachus matures, and becomes increasingly brave, the suitors never change their demeanor, they never read the signs, and they never think of having any fear of what is to happen to them for their actions in Odysseus house while trying to court Odysseus’s wife.
This link shows how revenge was prevalent not only in Telemacheia, but through the rest of The Odyssey and even today.
This is a picture of Telemachus. It shows food and drink, which caused him to take revenge because the suitors took advantage of his father’s house.
Image taken from http://odyssey_08540.tripod.com/summery.html
Telemacheia, the first four books in The Odyssey, are important in many ways, particularly its hospitality feature. In search for his father, Odysseus, Telemachus’ interactions with hospitality are evident in his house, Nestor’s halls, and Menelaus’ halls. Telemachus’ maturing nature grasps life in its appropriate ways – one being xenia (hospitality).
There are several possible reasons for hospitality in The Odyssey. The host always holds a feast where he and his guests are indulged with blessed meats and wines. Prayer is usually performed here- primarily to the gods and goddesses. This feast could be perceived as a polite inquiry. The host is then excused from an invasion of privacy when asking the guests who they are and where they came from. Because the host was so kind and offered them a chance to enrich their bodies and minds with food and baths, the guest is obligated to tell of his objectives. This then creates an opportunity for the host as well as the guest to share stories of their history; whether it is concerning battles, voyages, or faithless wives, the guest and host become more familiar with each other. Then there is always the chance that the “guest” could be a disguised god or goddess. This is a crucial incentive for the host to be distinctively generous and inviting in case the god or goddess is testing or strategizing a plan for the host; the host must show his best qualities and characteristics to dodge an unwanted fate. Before departing it is often common for the host to present a gift to the guest, usually something of significance to the host. Of course this is an example of the customary life of a wealthy man in the ancient Greek times. There are always exceptions to this culturally defined conduct of both the host and guest interactions, as it is in The Odyssey with the suitors.
The first book describes
Telemachus’ first meeting with Athena in the guise of
Telemachus travels to Pylos and
This link shows contrasting views when Telemachus reaches King Nestor in Pylos.
This picture shows how the gods were leaders; Athena in
the guise of
Image taken from www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/ashp/flaxman_odyssey.html
One of the most significant sections of The Odyssey is the “Telemacheia”. This is because it offers an intimate look into the intricacies and themes of the epic. This essay will illustrate one of these topics. The emphasis will be to further understand Telemachus’ mental progression, particularly, how he matures through inner spiritual growth.
Upon further evaluation of Book I, the reader is struck by Telemachus’ lack of assertiveness. At this point, there are many remarks one could make about Telemachus’ nature. However, there appears to be one dominant characteristic he embodies, faithlessness. This can be observed in his negative views pertaining to his father’s status, and even more importantly, in his depressed confidence. His boyish insecurity is demonstrated early in Book I when Telemachus explicates, “…since the firm Odysseus now is dead. I am left with grief and misery. I sigh not only over him: the gods have given me still more calamities (Mandelbaum, 17).” This statement vividly illustrates how Telemachus considers himself a victim and consequently, embraces a defeatist-mentality.
In Book II, Telemachus inspired by
Athena, takes his first steps toward becoming independent. These baby steps
begin with Telemachus calling for an assembly, which is profound, for there
hasn’t been one in twenty years. Even more surprising is the fact that he
finally accuses the suitors of injustice (something he had never publicly
done). At first this appears to be a monumental step, after all, he has finally
verbally asserted himself. Yet, upon further scrutiny, we ascertain that he
really hasn’t made much progress. In a response to the suitors, he remarks,
“But if I hear that he no longer lives (regarding Odysseus’s fate), then I,
returning to my own dear land, to honor him will heap a death-mounted high and
offer to his memory rich rites—and give my mother to another husband
(Mandelbaum, 30).” Quite possibly, the latter part of that sentence is the most
important utterance Telemachus articulates in the first two Books. They embody
his complete apathy towards becoming a king (paramount basileus) like his
father. Instead, Telemachus seems content with relinquishing his hereditary
power, and assuming an inferior role on
Telemachus learns invaluable
lessons in hospitality during his stay with King Nestor (on Pylos) and King
Arguably the most significant
reason for Telemachus’ new faithfulness is that during his journey he was
forced to look within himself. Like an impressionable teen, Telemachus has
emulated the people with which he has interacted, the result being a nearly
complete transformation of his character.
This greater journey, a voyage of self-discovery, has resulted in
greater self-confidence. In shedding his inferiority complex, Telemachus has
finally put himself in a reasonable position to set things straight back on
A positive, external confirmation of this inner journey is that Telemachus begins to demonstrate signs of becoming an even greater person than Odysseus. This is quite a fantastic feat, for most conservative scholars would argue that Odysseus has the most resolve of any individual found in the epic. However, there is more to maturity than merely vigor. While Telemachus may not embody that characteristic, as readily, he does possess a significant quality that Odysseus never seems to fully exemplify. Specifically, Telemachus shows a masterful ability for suave conversation. Throughout his journey he brilliantly manipulates and compliments others, and in doing so, shows an amazing capacity for tactfulness. He does such a wonderful job building social capital with Menelaus that the king pleads for him to extend his stay. In short, the important understanding is that his debonair character is a priceless trait for a prince to personify. Nevertheless, only upon discovering his inner-self, does he truly exploit this tremendous resource.
This picture shows how Telemachus is growing into the strong and powerful ruler his father once was.
Image taken from
The first four chapters of The Odyssey, which is also known as the “Telemacheia”, are very important in developing themes that are seen throughout the rest of the epic. This part of the book also allows us to take a closer look at the development of the young Telemachus. He grows and matures and becomes a well-respected man like his beloved father. One of the things I noticed about Telemachus was his faith. He had varying degrees of faith in himself, strangers, the gods, his father, Odysseus, and his mother, Penelope. Faith continues to be an important repetitive theme throughout the epic.
Telemachus’ faith in strangers was
one of the first things that I noticed about him early in Book I. When Athena comes disguised as Mentes to
visit Telemachus, upon first seeing her, Telemachus rushes to her and says, “My
greetings, stranger. Welcome to our
feast. Eat first – and then do tell us
what you seek (Mandelbaum, 7).” He is
only interested in what is best for the stranger without knowing what kind of
bad tidings he could bring. He also has faith
in the Kings Nestor and Menelaus to house him, feed him, bring him the truth
about his father, and to give him gifts.
Of course, this has to do with xenia, a type of guest hospitality and
friendship that was expected in ancient
Telemachus also has a great amount of faith in the gods. When Athena leaves him in Book I after being in disguise he was “aware that he had some god as visitor (Mandelbaum, 14).” Telemachus has faith that the gods will bring the suitors what they truly deserve for their wrongdoings, a harsh death. He is also sure to offer libations and sacrifices to the gods when eating and at many times throughout the first four books. Besides having faith in the gods, I believe he also has some fear. He has seen all to clear how much one can suffer if he angers even one of the gods as is the case with his father, Odysseus.
As we go further in the
“Telemacheia”, Telemachus develops more faith in himself. For years he has let the suitors eat away his
wealth and belittle him within his own house.
Finally, in Book II, he calls an assembly and publicly denounces them
and asks for help to find his father. It
states in Book III that the suitors are shocked upon finding out the Telemachus
actually followed through to search for word of his father. The Telemachus of old would have never done
such a thing. He still has troubles and
doubts himself when going to talk to King Nestor. He worries, “When one is young, he may indeed
be blamed for questioning his elders.
I’m ashamed. (Mendelbaum, 41).”
After meeting with the kings he begins to realize that he is well
respected for his young age because of his eloquent speaking, and because he
was the son of Odysseus who was known for being a hero throughout the Greek
world even if not in his own
Another type of faith that Telemachus shows is faith in his parents. He shows very different levels of faith in his mother and father, which I do not quite understand. He shows faith in his father whom he has never really known, and who has been missing from his life for twenty years. Telemachus pleads to Nestor, “I’ve come in search of word about my father- the famous, the unfaltering Odysseus (Mandelbaum, 44).” He believes from the words of others that his father is a great man and is willing to risk his life in traveling to find even the slightest word about his father. Telemachus seems to find it easy to believe in things that can’t be seen, like his father and the gods, and even the unknown, such at the goodwill of others, but he can’t seem to believe in the only thing or person who has been there for him his whole life, his mother. As he tells Menelaus, he has “no longing for my mother and my home (Mendelbaum, 83).” Why such resentment for his mother? Telemachus believes his mother would turn against him and Odysseus and marry one of her many suitors when, in truth, Penelope is suffering as much as or possibly more then Telemachus himself. With all the things Telemachus has faith in, he should be able to believe in his own mother who has never given him a reason to distrust her. I saw this lack of faith in his loving mother one of Telemachus’ only weaknesses.
This link is relevant because it talks about the important events of Telemachus’ life.
In this picture, you can see the tension between Telemachus and Penelope. Their relationship was not the best because of the strain put on them from Odysseus’ absence.
Image taken from
Coming of Age
Telemacheia, the first 4 books of The Odyssey, features a young, immature boy that grows into an older, wiser and stronger man. It deals with a character that most students can relate to because of his closeness in age to theirs. Telemacheia pertains mostly to the story of Telemachus and his own epic of growth and rise to power.
At the beginning of Telemacheia, Telemachus is around 19 or 20, has grown up with no father and is very immature and naïve about the world around him. It is at this point that he learns from Athena about his father more and decides he needs to grow up. It is with this ‘coming of age’ that Telemachus starts his journey to become like his father, and calls an assembly to tell all that he is indeed the son of Odysseus and will rule his house accordingly.
This growth plays an important role in the rest of the book. At first, Telemachus’ age defines him, but it’s later in Telemacheia (and eventually in the closing books) we see him as Odysseus’ equal in power, courage and intelligence, while only getting a couple of years older. This sudden growth represents the basic concept of Telemacheia. It’s built in for the reader to understand both background and
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ce Öteden Tebessüm-26" kafilesinde İngiltere, Cezayir, Libya gibi ülkelerden 35 yardım gönüllüsünün bulunduğunu kaydetti.
Mısır, 3 Temmuz 2013'te ordunun yönetime el koymasının ardından İsrail'in ablukası nedeniyle Gazze'nin dünyayla tek bağlantı noktası durumundaki Refah Sınır Kapısı'ndaki geçişlere istisnai olarak ve kısıtlı zamanlarda izin veriyor.<|endoftext|>It’s back to school season and Specsavers Woolwich is encouraging their customers to think about taking their children in-store for an eye test in preparation for the new school year.
Why is it important for your child to visit an optometrist?
Most very young children have their eyesight assessed as part of their routine developmental checks. While these are very important, they aren’t as thorough as a complete eye test by a qualified optician.
Poor eyesight can cause learning and behavioural problems, which might be blamed on other things. This is especially true for young children, who may find it difficult to explain the difficulties they are having with their eyesight. They may not even be aware they have a problem at all.
And of course, the sooner that vision problems are detected, the better the outcome. Conditions such as squint and amblyopia (lazy eye) can be treated more effectively if they are picked up earlier. And that could make a huge difference to your child.
What happens in the eye test?
Children’s eye tests are different from those for adults. The team use specially designed charts that allow children to recognise shapes or pictures, or even to match letters, rather than the traditional charts that you may be familiar with.
A word from the store director
Store director Michael Williams, said: ‘We recommend that children have an eye test every two years from the age of three.
‘The test is free with their NHS optical voucher, and if they need glasses the voucher will help with the cost of these too. So why not book a test before they head off to school and send your children off to school as best prepared as they can be.’<|endoftext|>Bir bilim adamı olan Barry Allen, laboratuvarında çalışırken ansızın bir olayla karşılaşır. Gece yarısı fırtına varken düşen yıldırım, Allen'ın kimyasal maddelerini, kendisini ve araç gereçlerini kötü bir şekilde çarpar. Barry o anda kimsenin tahmin edemeyeceği süper güçler kazanır. Artık müthiş hızlı bir şekilde hareket edebiliyordur. Yaşadığı şehir olan Central City'nin, artık suçlulara karşı durabilecek bir süper kahramanı olmuştur.
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Yorum yapabilmek için önce üye olmalısınız.<|endoftext|>luglio 2022
di Federica Brugnoli
L'uomo, fin dall'antichità ha sentito l'esigenza di misurare il tempo, il suo passaggio, la scansione ritmica. Ha sempre osservato il cielo, si é posto domande e, a volte, ha trovato risposte ai sui dubbi.
E' stato anche affascinato dal futuro e ha tentato di anticipare la conoscenza degli eventi, compiendo cioè una analisi retrospettiva ed in prospettiva.
Alcuni popoli, filosofi, religiosi hanno affrontato l'argomento, cercando di spiegarne il significato ed offrendo diverse interpretazioni.
Le conclusioni dei Babilonesi, limitate a previsioni astrologiche, sono sistematiche, accurate ed estese negli anni alla ricerca di una certa periodicità per ogni fenomeno, una sorta di metodo scientifico.
Essi sono riusciti a trovare il sistema per accordare il mese lunare con l’anno solare, calcolato in 365 giorni e 1/4, intercalando un mese ogni tre anni solari. Dividono poi il giorno in 24 ore, l’ora in 60 minuti primi e in 3600 minuti secondi.
Inoltre, per la prima volta, utilizzano il polos, che riproduce al contrario il cammino del sole. Si tratta di una pietra sulla quale viene scavata una semisfera con al centro uno stilo che termina sul punto centrale della calotta; sulla superficie, una minuscola sfera proietta la sua ombra simulando la posizione del sole sulla volta celeste.
I Greci propongono una visione di tipo ciclico, probabilmente di origine orientale, in cui gli eventi si ripetono costantemente.
Parmenide afferma che il senso del tempo e di tutti i mutamenti che avvengono nel mondo sono esclusivamente illusioni perché "L'essere é ed il non essere non é", in quanto la natura intima dell'esistenza é eterna ed immobile.
Eraclito invece parla del continuo divenire della Natura ben espresso nell'aforisma "Panta Rehei", cioè "tutto scorre". Egli introduce una nuova una concezione che cambia completamente la visione del mondo proposta dai miti. Fa riferimento al mutare delle stagioni in analogia al moto interiore e vede, nell’inesauribile ed originale capacità creativa dell'uomo, il riflesso dell’infinita potenzialità della natura.
Per lui "Il tempo è un bambino che gioca, che muove le pedine;di un bambino é il regno.” Il filosofo greco offre una visione che si può definire misteriosa perché unisce la leggerezza del gioco, affidato al caso, a ciò che scorre inesorabile ed in modo enigmatico.
Platone, nel Timeo, lo definisce “l’immagine mobile dell’eternità”: il ciclo costante delle stagioni, nel suo continuo e regolare divenire, riproduce l'immutabilità che è propria dell’essere eterno. E' il Demiurgo che crea e da ordine al corso degli eventi naturali ed umani.
Per Aristotele è infinito e non si può separare dal movimento così come quest'ultimo è strettamente collegato all'estensione. Indica una continuità che porta all'introduzione degli intervalli, cioè degli “istanti” numerabili. Per lui "(Il tempo) è il numero – quindi la misura – del movimento secondo il prima e il poi". Questa definizione sottintende anche l’aspetto psicologico del discorso poiché se è il “numero”, é necessaria la presenza di qualcuno che sia in grado procedere con le numerazioni. Inoltre l'infinito, proprio perché tale, è visto sia verso il passato sia verso il futuro, quindi é eterno, senza inizio né fine, a differenza di quanto è concepito nella dottrina platonica, non ha bisogno di un Demiurgo.
Sant'Agostino fissa la nascita nell'istante della creazione dell'Universo da parte di Dio, perciò non esiste un "prima" della Creazione, così come non esisterà un "dopo"; se ciò avvenisse, verrebbe contraddetto il dogma dell'immutabilità dell'Essere Supremo. Prevale perciò una concezione lineare.
Nelle "Confessioni" il Santo afferma che il concetto esiste solo come dimensione dell'anima umana, introducendo così una nuova risvolto quello psicologico. Viene misurato dalla nostra mente, quindi non ha una vera e propria oggettività ed é anche difficile definirlo; è lo spirito umano che raccoglie in unità la pluralità delle esperienze esterne disperse.
Il Santo si domanda che cosa sia e afferma in modo originale: "Se nessuno me lo chiede, lo so; se voglio spiegarlo a chi me lo chiede, non lo so".
Per lui L’unica cosa certa è la presenza di un passato e di un futuro. Infatti "senza nulla che passi, non esisterebbe passato; senza nulla che venga, non esisterebbe futuro; senza nulla che esista, non esisterebbe un presente".
Kant lo analizza insieme allo spazio considerandoli forme "pure" della sensibilità, che sussistono prima di ogni esperienza e grazie alle quali riordiniamo i dati fenomenici. Nella "Critica alla ragione Pura" egli afferma che: "Lo spazio non è altro se non la forma di tutti i fenomeni dei sensi esterni" ed "Il tempo non è altro che la forma del senso interno, cioè dell'intuizione di noi stessi e del nostro stato interno". Pertanto la geometria si fonderà sul primo, considerando che l’operazione geometrica delle figure si realizza spazialmente, mentre la matematica sul secondo, perché tutte le operazioni si distendono temporalmente.
Hegel concepisce lo spirito dell'essere umano come continuamente spinto in avanti sulla strada della verità (Dio stesso) con la presa di coscienza dell'inadeguatezza dei risultati raggiunti. Non ha riposo, è inquieto, cerca sempre di agire e di superare sé stesso. Il tempo è la successione delle esperienze verso la verità ed è costituito di memorie di tentativi falliti, cioè di verità parziali; è una negatività che sopprime se stessa. Non si può suddividerlo in un "prima" e in un "dopo" se non in maniera convenzionale, perché nella sua essenza interiore, resta inafferrabile, è un divenire che al massimo può essere intuito, non rappresentato; infatti "il tempo è l'essere che, mentre è, non è, e mentre non è, è". Questo significa che mentre é presente, è comunque già passato, e, mentre è passato, è ancora presente.
Heidegger afferma che "l'essere è il tempo e il tempo è l'essere" poiché permette a quest'ultimo di esprimersi. La scienza può solo misurare, contare l'ora, ma non sa spiegare il significato perché é una realtà soggettiva e non oggettiva.
Per il filosofo l’uomo possiede sempre una nozione precisa che é legata al presente, mentre gli sfugge il passato, inteso come l’“irrecuperabile”. Secondo questa tesi, quest'ultimo è leggibile soltanto nella sua esauribilità, come ciò che non può essere più afferrato, negato al presente, invece il futuro si rivela come “non ancora presente”, oggetto, quindi, solo di previsioni.
Egli introduce anche il concetto di ’“attimo” che a differenza dell'ora, non può essere calcolato o misurato, perché non è qualcosa di rigido e determinato. Per coglierne il carattere naturale bisogna intenderlo essenzialmente nel senso di “estasi”.
L’uomo è sempre un dinamico progetto storico non pienamente vincolato al presente inteso come “ora”, ma proiettato oltre, per misurarsi con le sue possibilità, tenere insieme le determinazioni temporali poiché la sua energia lo guida in una circolarità vitale. Di conseguenza il passato non é più irrecuperabile, addirittura, poiché é inesauribile, é visto come "qualcosa a cui posso continuamente ritornare". Per Heidegger il divenire storico sono le azioni che vedono l'essere protagonista nel mondo.
Bergson concepisce il tempo come una successione di istanti della stessa durata, basato sul movimento delle lancette dell’orologio, e il risultato di un’operazione della mente, che lo “spazializza” dividendolo in segmenti uguali. A questo egli ne contrappone uno interiore, che é continuo, indivisibile ed irripetibile, il tutto riassunto in una unica parola: la nostra coscienza, nella quale i vari momenti si compenetrano gli uni negli altri proprio senza soluzione di continuità.
Considera la durata interiore come l’autentica temporalità, in opposizione a quella della scienza che è una costruzione intellettuale. “Al di fuor di me, nello spazio, c’è un’unica posizione della lancetta e del pendolo, perché delle posizioni passate non resta nulla. Dentro di me si svolge un processo di organizzazione e di mutua compenetrazione di fatti di coscienza, che costituisce la vera durata.”
Tre autori della Letteratura offrono una personale definizione del tema.
Proust non lo considera come il luogo in cui sono conservati i ricordi, quindi fonte di nostalgia, ma come conoscenza e strumento del sapere.
Parla di memoria e presenta due tipologie: volontaria e spontanea o involontaria. La prima riporta al presente i dati del passato in termini oggettivi senza restituirci quindi le emozioni e le sensazioni ad essi collegati. La seconda invece é scatenata casualmente da un qualcosa che richiama un evento del passato con lo scopo di ricomporre un mondo di fenomeni, in caso contrario sarebbero disorganici, in una fonte di sapere e conoscenza. E' l'intermittenza del cuore il segreto per recuperare la coscienza ed arrivare quindi alla verità; é' nel tempo che si risolve l'inconoscibilità del reale.
Jorge Louis Borges ne "Il tempo" propone alcune immagini:
Il tempo è un fiume che mi trascina,
ma sono io quel fiume;
è un tigre che mi divora,
ma sono io quella tigre;
è un fuoco che mi consuma,
ma sono io quel fuoco.
Il mondo, disgraziatamente, è reale;
io, disgraziatamente, sono Borges.
Il poeta, in modo originale, prende coscienza dello scorrere di questa corrente e ci chiede di seguirlo nella sua analisi. I giorni passano, noi insieme, il mondo va avanti ma non possiamo controllare la sua corsa. Questa é il punto: il poeta sottolinea l'impotenza dell'uomo che può solamente sottostare a questa ineluttabile verità. Ecco, quindi, l'importanza di saper cogliere ogni attimo che abbiamo la fortuna di poter vivere; d' altra parte, Orazio aveva anticipato il concetto nelle Odi con l'espressione "Carpe Diem".
La poetessa di Elli Michler, nella sua lirica "Ti dedico tempo" offre una lettura particolare del termine guidandoci a trovare, fra le righe, preziosi suggerimenti da accogliere e mettere in pratica:
Non ti auguro un dono qualsiasi,
ti auguro soltanto quello che i più non hanno.
Ti auguro tempo, per divertirti e per ridere;
se lo impiegherai bene, potrai ricavarne qualcosa.
Ti auguro tempo, per il tuo fare e il tuo pensare,
non solo per te stesso, ma anche per donarlo agli altri.
Ti auguro tempo, non per affrettarti e correre,
ma tempo per essere contento.
Ti auguro tempo, non soltanto per trascorrerlo,
ti auguro tempo perché te ne resti:
tempo per stupirti e tempo per fidarti
e non soltanto per guardarlo sull'orologio.
Ti auguro tempo per contare le stelle
e tempo per crescere, per maturare.
Ti auguro tempo, per sperare nuovamente e per amare.
Non ha più senso rimandare.
Ti auguro tempo per trovare te stesso,
per vivere ogni tuo giorno, ogni tua ora come un dono.
Ti auguro tempo anche per perdonare.
Ti auguro di avere tempo,
tempo per la vita.
In particolare gli ultimi due versi riassumono il vero significato del nostro passaggio nel mondo, in un ruolo "giocato" senza risparmi di energia per raggiungere obiettivi ad ampio respiro.
L'uomo non ha solo ragionato sul concetto ma ha anche costruito gli strumenti per misurarlo.
Attraverso la sua esperienza quotidiana apprende che, ponendosi con le spalle al sole, proietta sul terreno un’ombra e che la lunghezza di questa varia nelle diverse ore del giorno, fino a scomparire del tutto con il buio della sera. La stessa cosa avviene con un albero o con un bastone conficcato nel terreno perciò ha inventato la meridiana solare o quadrante solare in cui l’ora viene indicata dall’ombra che uno stilo (gnomone) esposto al sole proietta su un quadrante.
Lo svantaggio principale della meridiana è quello di non funzionare di notte o nelle giornate nuvolose. Per questo motivo sono state sviluppate scelte alternative.
La clessidra é forse quello che più di ogni altro mostra l'evoluzione: si capovolge e si ricomincia mentre gli occhi guardano incantati la discesa del contenuto. Avanti e indietro, sopra e sotto, mentre i secondi scorrono, i secoli si susseguono. Per primi gli Egizi, poi i Greci e successivamente gli altri popoli hanno usato questo oggetto inserendo nel bulbo acqua e poi sabbia.
La creatività della mente umana ha portato all'introduzione dell'orologio prima ad acqua, poi meccanico. Sviluppato nel Medioevo, é utilizzato inizialmente dai monaci per scandire i ritmi ed i momenti precisi della vita religiosa. In contemporanea, poiché l'importanza delle città aumenta sempre di più, con i centri di produzione artigianale, di commercio e cultura, la nascita delle prime banche e università, prevale la necessità degli orologi che devono scandire ed indicare il movimento delle lancette sul quadrante per tutti i cittadini. Le ore devono essere visibili da lontano ed il loro rintocco risuonare nelle case, nelle piazze, nei campi, per regolare i ritmi delle varie attività. Pertanto, intorno al 1300, sulle torri ed i campanili vengono collocati orologi meccanici, dotati pure di notevoli complicazioni astronomiche e di automi.
Attraverso i secoli successivi. i viaggiatori, i commercianti e tutti coloro che si spostano frequentemente, hanno la necessità di conoscere autonomamente il trascorrere delle ore. Ecco che troviamo l' orologio da muro o da tavolo come pure uno personale da portare con sé durante i viaggi. Inizialmente appeso all’interno della carrozza, in seguito legato al collo con una catenella o contenuto in una sacca, da agganciare alla cintura, abitudine che si afferma nel corso del 1800 per le persone della nobiltà e della ricca borghesia.
L’evoluzione continua inarrestabile: ai primi pesanti, imprec
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çok üzgündür, abisine hesap bile sorar. Ama çocuk aklı abisini de üzemez, abisi de hapse girmesin diye susar. Polis Gülperi'nin suç işlemediğinin ve birini koruduğunun farkındadır.
ÇOCUKLAR DEDESİNİN YANINDA
Ejder gelip çocukları Sevgi Evi'nden alır. Gülperi sorguda konuşmaz. Eve dönüp eşyalarını toparlarlar. Bedriye evde annesinin onların çocukluk eşyalarını sakladığını görür. Sonra da evden giderler. Yakup Ağa torunlarına kavuşur ve yapılan hain planı da öğrenir.
YAKUP AĞA KÖPÜRÜYOR
Yakup Ağa yapılan plana köpürür. Ejder'e bastonu ile vurmaya başlar. Polise oyun oynadıkları için delirir. Yakup Ağa, dua et de “kazdığın kuyuya düşme” der. Sonra da karısını arayıp İstanbul'a çağırır.
KADİR'İN GÜLPERİ SINAVI
Can gece yarısı Kadir'i arar. Kadir'in numarasını ezberlemiştir. Annesini polislerin götürdüğünü söyler. Kadir olayı araştırmaya başlar. Şeyma telefon konuşmasına tanık olur. Kadir emniyete koşar, peşinden Şeyma da gider.
Kadir, Gülperi ile konuşur. Suçu kabul etmemesini Can'ı düşünmesini söyler. O sırada Şeyma da onları izliyordur. Şeyma gözleri ile gördükten sonra kendini dışarı zor atar. Gülperi için intikam yeminleri eder.
BEDRİYE ALİ İLE AYNI MASADA
Bedriye annesinin sakladığı çocukluk kıyafetlerini de yanında getirmiştir. Hasanla kıyafetlerin anılarından söz ederler. Hasan annesine karşı hala nefret doludur.. Ayrıca Ali de İstanbul'a eve gelir. Bedriye'nin kabusu ayağına gelmiştir. Yemek masasında Bedriye'yi taciz etmeye devam eder.
KADİR OLAYI ÇÖZÜYOR
Kadir, Gülperi için Yakup Ağa'nın İstanbul'daki evine gidiyor. Şeyma da Kadir'in peşinde. Yakup Ağa'ya Gülperi'yi yakında çıkaracağını söyler. Kapıda Can'la karşılaşır. Can yaşananları bir bir Kadir'e anlatır. Bir de ‘Getircen mi anamı' der. Kadir Can'a söz verir. Ayrıca Can ile Gülperi'yi telefonda konuşturur.
Kadir, Ejder ile Hasan'ın uyuşturucu alış-verişinin kamera görüntülerini ele geçirir. Avukat arkadaşını Taşkınhan'a gönderir. Olayı temize çıkarmak için tüm delilleri toplamak ister. Gülperi'ye onu kurtaracağını ve ne onun ne de Hasan'ın canının yanmayacağını söyler.
ŞEYMA GÜLPERİ'YE GİDİYOR
Şeyma nezarette Gülperi'nin karşısına çıkar. Şeyma, Gülperi ile ilgili tüm bilgileri toplamıştır. Şeyma Gülperi'yi aşağılamaya başlar. Şeyma Baro'dan geldiğini söyler. Gülperi aşağılayıcı sözlere dayanamaz ve Kadir'in ona sahip çıktığını yalnız ve çaresiz olmadığını söyler. Şeyma dibe doğru batmaya devam eder.
ŞİMDİ HESAP VERME SIRASI EJDER İLE HASAN’DA
Kadir, Gülperi'yi ve Hasan'ı aynı anda kurtarmanın yolunu bulur. Gülperi mahkemede temize çıkar. Kadir Hasan’dan hiç söz edilmemesini sağlar. Ancak Şeyma, Gülperi’den intikam almak için oğlunun da olayla ilişkisini açık eder. Ejder ile Hasan için yakalama emri çıkar. Polis her ikisini de alır.<|endoftext|>文︱美慧
中国古代非常注重服饰文化，鞋子作为服饰的一部分，当然也受到了人们高度的重视。古人曾经创造非常丰富的鞋文化，甚至还有极为严格的礼仪规范。
在古代，鞋被泛称为“足衣”，除了具有装饰功能外，有的还有等级的标志。在魏晋南北朝时期，甚至连所穿鞋子的颜色都有严格规定，并且忌讳穿颜色、款式不一的“鸳鸯鞋”……除了这些，您知道古人对于穿鞋还有哪些讲究？又有哪些有趣的事吗？
古人穿鞋不分左右脚
在古代，穿鞋是很讲究的。上朝时穿“履”，祭祀时穿“舄”（音“夕”），家居时穿“屣”；夏季穿葛草做的鞋，冬天则穿皮屦。
对现代人来说，鞋子有左右脚之分，这是大家公认的常识，但在古代，鞋子可是不分左右的。不分左右的鞋子又叫“正脚鞋”，也叫“直脚鞋”。那么，古人的鞋子为何不分左右呢？这与古代人忌讳穿颜色、款式不一的“鸳鸯鞋”有关。在古人眼里，两只鞋必须一模一样，两只不一样的“鸳鸯鞋”被视为不洁，只有贱民才穿。
古代鞋履等级区分很严格，像是魏晋南北朝时期，连所穿鞋子的颜色都有严格规定，北魏孝文帝就曾规定鞋履的颜色“士卒百工无过绿、青、白；奴婢侍从无过红、青，犯者问斩。”
西晋朝廷则规定，凡市侩必须一脚穿白鞋，一脚穿黑鞋，这种一双鞋分黑白两只的现象，古人称之为“黑白两道”，便是最初“鸳鸯鞋”的来历。后来，由于商人关系复杂，进而衍生出了现代含义的“黑白两道”。
古人穿鞋先试左脚
虽然鞋子不分左右，但古人买鞋还是讲左右的。试鞋时，一般会先伸左脚，只要左脚能穿下，右脚就不用试了。因为人的左脚一般比右脚稍长一些，这与手刚好相反。
比较特别的是，古人买鞋不讲尺码，只说鞋号，称“脚第几”。另外，您也许会好奇，古代的鞋子穿起来舒适吗？其实，古代制鞋的材料大多非常柔软，如草鞋、麻鞋，即使是使用动物皮当材料的鞋，也会制作得很柔软，所以古代的鞋是相当舒适的。而且，古人穿的鞋子做得相对宽松，尺码比较大，不会有穿不上或是磨脚的现象。
古代鞋头有高高的“鞋翘”
鞋翘是中国古鞋的代表性特征，早在上古时期就已出现。到汉代则出现了革命性的履头絇分歧设计，即所谓“歧头履”。隋唐时期，女鞋的款式变化主要在鞋头上，或圆、或方、或尖，或分为数瓣，或增至数层，但均是高头鞋翘设计。
古人为何对鞋翘如此情有独钟呢？
首先，鞋翘与鞋底是一体，这样鞋底与鞋帮便不易开裂，耐穿。再者，古人多穿裙袍，鞋翘能托住裙边，裙袍便不会被踩在鞋底而跌倒。此外，鞋翘设计还包含著古人的美好愿望，希望穿上鞋尖高高的鞋子，能够“步步高升”。
并且鞋翘还有防身、自卫的功能。贵州苗族女性过去在做鞋翘时往往在鞋翘里暗藏刀片，在遭遇侵袭时，这刀片就是击退色狼、保护贞洁的秘器。
刺绣工艺的兴起
在鞋上绣鸳鸯一类飞禽图案做装饰的鞋称为绣花鞋，在古代是很常见的。特别是汉唐以后，妇女常用鸳鸯图案装饰鞋履。唐代诗人令狐楚在《杂曲歌辞•远别离》一诗里即说：“玳织鸳鸯履，金装翡翠帘。”除了绣鸳鸯，还有在鞋头上绣凤头、雀头、伏鸠等图案。
绣花鞋的出现传说与晋献公有关。春秋战国时，晋国原先是个小国，晋献公当上国君后励精图治，扩展疆土，一举吞并了十个诸侯小国。之后晋献公命令宫中所有女子的鞋面上必须绣上石榴花、桃花、佛手、葡萄等钦定的十种花果纹样，同时还下令全国平民女子出嫁时必须以这种绣了纹样的“十果鞋”作为大婚礼鞋。当时称此种图案的绣花女鞋为“晋国鞋”。
从此晋国的刺绣工艺便逐渐发达，从鞋面发展到其他衣饰上。
有趣的是，在晋献公之后三百年的荀子（约前316年－约前237年），因为民间的针绣工艺发达，对针绣相当有研究。
他在《荀子‧赋》中详细记录这项工艺。他说铁针不仅“既以缝表，又以连里”“既能合纵，又善连横”。针织成果则是“下覆百姓、上饰帝王”，贡献卓越！
“绣花鞋”常被作为定情之物
从古至今，恋爱中的人都有一个习惯，就是送定情信物给心上人。现在多为鲜花、钻戒。但是古代最常见的定情信物不是什么名贵首饰，而是绣花鞋。
实际上，赠鞋在少数民族中也有这个习惯。如广西地区毛南族的女孩与男孩子定情时，会赠对方“榄子鞋”；而邻近地区的仫佬族姑娘在“走坡”节庆时，就会去观察节庆上中意的郎君，去猜测情郎脚的大小，做双绣花鞋，下次会面时作为定情物送给他。
古代女性热衷“鞋卜”
鞋在古代还是一种占卜工具，即所谓“鞋卜”。
清蒲松龄《聊斋志异》“凤阳士人”条，就有鞋卜的故事。说道丈夫外出半年后未归，年轻妻子唱道：“黄昏卸得残妆罢，窗外西风冷透纱。听蕉声，一阵一阵细雨下。何处与人闲磕牙？望穿秋水，不见还家，潸潸泪似麻，又是想他、又是恨他，手拿著红绣鞋儿占鬼卦。”
至于古代怎么用鞋子来占卜，不同的地方有不同的占法。用鞋占卜或与缠脚有关，是流行于古代女性中间的十分独特的占卜形式，女人常用它来预测她们的丈夫或情人何时回来？是否回来？鞋卜是凶是吉，是好是坏，要看鞋头和鞋口的朝向。
戏曲家李开先《一笑散》中的“鞋打卦”诗最后四行是这么说的：“不来啊，跟儿对著跟儿。来时节头儿抱著节头儿，丁字儿满怀，八字儿开手。”<|endoftext|>درباره این که منظور از «اولوا الامر» چیست؟ در میان مفسران اسلام سخن بسیار است که مى توان آن را در چند جمله خلاصه کرد:
الف ـ جمعى از مفسران اهل تسنن معتقدند: منظور از «اولوا الامر» زمامداران، حکام و مصادر امورند، در هر زمان و در هر محیط، و هیچگونه استثنائى براى آن قائل نشده اند(1) و نتیجه آن این است که مسلمانان موظف باشند از هر حکومتى به هر شکل پیروى کنند، حتى اگر حکومت مغول باشد.
ب ـ بعضى دیگر از مفسران مانند نویسنده تفسیر «المنار» و تفسیر «فى ظلال القرآن» و بعضى دیگر، معتقدند: منظور از «اولوا الامر» نمایندگان عموم طبقات، حکام، زمامداران، علما و صاحب منصبان در تمام شئون زندگى مردم هستند، اما نه به طور مطلق و بدون قید و شرط، بلکه اطاعت آنها مشروط به این است که بر خلاف احکام و مقررات اسلام عملى را انجام ندهند.
ج ـ به عقیده بعضى دیگر منظور از «اولى الامر» زمامداران معنوى و فکرى یعنى علما و دانشمندانند،(2) دانشمندانى که عادل باشند و از محتویات کتاب و سنت آگاهى کامل داشته باشند.
د ـ بعضى از مفسران اهل تسنن معتقدند: منظور از این کلمه، منحصراً خلفاى چهارگانه نخستین اند،(3) و غیر آنها را شامل نمى شود، و بنابراین در اعصار دیگر، «اولى الامر» وجود خارجى نخواهد داشت.
هـ ـ بعضى دیگر از مفسران، «اولوا الامر» را به معنى صحابه و یاران پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله)مى دانند.
و ـ احتمال دیگرى که در تفسیر «اولوا الامر» گفته شده، این است که: منظور فرماندهان لشکر اسلامند.
ز ـ همه مفسران شیعه در این زمینه اتفاق نظر دارند که منظور از «اولوا الامر»، امامان معصوم(علیهم السلام) مى باشند،4 که رهبرى مادى و معنوى جامعه اسلامى، در تمام شئون زندگى از طرف خداوند و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) به آنها سپرده شده است، و غیر آنها را شامل نمى شود.
البته کسانى که از طرف آنها به مقامى منصوب شوند و پستى را در جامعه اسلامى به عهده بگیرند، با شرایط معینى اطاعت آنها لازم است نه به خاطر این که اولوا الامرند، بلکه به خاطر این که نمایندگان اولوا الامر مى باشند.
اکنون به بررسى تفاسیر فوق به طور فشرده مى پردازیم:
شک نیست تفسیر اول به هیچ وجه با مفهوم آیه و روح تعلیمات اسلام سازگار نیست و ممکن نیست پیروى از هر حکومتى بدون قید و شرط در ردیف اطاعت خدا و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) باشد، و به همین دلیل علاوه بر مفسران شیعه، مفسران بزرگ اهل تسنن نیز آن را نفى کرده اند.
و اما تفسیر دوم نیز با اطلاق آیه شریفه سازگار نیست; زیرا آیه اطاعت اولوا الامر را بدون قید و شرط، لازم و واجب شمرده است.
تفسیر سوم یعنى تفسیر اولوا الامر به علما و دانشمندان عادل و آگاه از کتاب و سنت نیز با اطلاق آیه سازگار نیست; زیرا پیروى از علما و دانشمندان، شرائطى دارد از جمله این که: گفتار آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد.
بنابراین، اگر آنها مرتکب اشتباهى شوند (چون معصوم نیستند و اشتباه مى کنند) و یا به هر علت دیگر از حق منحرف شوند، اطاعت آنها لازم نیست، در صورتى که آیه، اطاعت اولوا الامر را به طور مطلق، همانند اطاعت پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله)، لازم شمرده است.
به علاوه، اطاعت از دانشمندان در احکامى است که از کتاب و سنت استفاده کرده اند بنابراین چیزى جز اطاعت خدا و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) نخواهد بود، و نیازى به ذکر ندارد.
تفسیر چهارم (منحصر ساختن به خلفاى چهارگانه نخستین) مفهومش این است که امروز مصداقى براى اولوا الامر در میان مسلمانان وجود نداشته باشد، به علاوه، هیچگونه دلیلى براى این تخصیص در دست نیست.
تفسیر پنجم و ششم یعنى اختصاص دادن به صحابه و یا فرماندهان لشکر نیز همین اشکال را دارد، یعنى هیچگونه دلیلى بر این تخصیص نیز در دست نیست.
جمعى از مفسران اهل تسنن مانند «محمّد عبده» دانشمند معروف مصرى به پیروى از بعضى از کلمات مفسر معروف «فخر رازى» خواسته اند، احتمال دوم (اولوا الامر همه نمایندگان طبقات مختلف جامعه اسلامى اعم از علماء، حکام و نمایندگان طبقات دیگر) را با چند قید و شرط بپذیرند، از جمله این که:
الف ـ مسلمان باشند (آنچنان که از کلمه «مِنْکُم» در آیه استفاده مى شود).
ب ـ حکم آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد.
ج ـ از روى اختیار حکم کنند نه اجبار.
د ـ موافق با مصالح مسلمین حکم نمایند.
هـ ـ از مسائلى سخن گویند که حق دخالت در آن داشته باشند (نه مانند عبادات که مقررات ثابت و معینى در اسلام دارند).
و ـ در مسأله اى که حکم مى کنند، نص خاصى از شرع نرسیده باشد.
ز ـ علاوه بر همه اینها به طور اتفاق، نظر بدهند.
و از آنجا که آنها معتقدند مجموع امت یا مجموع نمایندگان آنها گرفتار اشتباه و خطا نمى شوند و به عبارت دیگر مجموع امت معصومند، نتیجه این شروط آن مى شود که اطاعت از چنین حکمى به طور مطلق و بدون هیچگونه قید و شرط همانند اطاعت از پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) لازم باشد
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e birini nasıl ağırlayacağınızı bulmak için hareket edeceğiz. Twitch'e nasıl ev sahipliği yapılacağı ile ilgili süreç oldukça basittir ve birkaç dakikadan fazla sürmemelidir. Sadece birkaç basit tıklama ve fare komutu içerir. Twitch'te bir flama barındırmaya devam etmeden önce, farkında olmanız gereken birkaç sınırlama olduğunu unutmayın.–Bir seferde yalnızca bir kanalı barındırabilirsiniz ve sadece 3'te 30 dakikada bir açıklıkta barındırılabilen toplam kanal sayısı olabilir.
Twitch'te birini nasıl barındıracağınızı bilmek istiyorsanız takip edebileceğiniz birkaç yol vardır. Farklı seçenekleri tek tek kontrol edelim.
Twitch'te başka bir kanala ev sahipliği yapmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin. Twitch'te bir kanalı barındırmak için en iyi seçenek, kendi sohbet odanızdan barındırmaktır -
- Sağ üst köşedeki profil resminize tıklayarak seğirme kanalınıza gidin
- Tıklamak Kanal Bağlam menüsünden
- Bir kez kanalınızda olduğunuzda. Ekranınızın sağ tarafında bir sohbet bölümü bulacaksınız.
- Yazan seçeneğe tıklayın Bir mesaj göndermek
- Yazın /ana kullanıcı adı Kullanıcı adı, Twitch kanalınızda barındırmak istediğiniz kanalın kullanıcı adını ifade eder.
- Mesajınızı Gönderin
- Kanalı barındırmaya başlayacaksınız.
Sohbet ekranı kanalınızda aktif kalacaktır, ancak görünümler barındırılan kanalın görünümlerine doğru sayılacaktır.
Bir sonraki seçenek, Twitch kanalınızda başka bir flama barındırmak için Twitch Gösterge Tablonuzu kullanmaktır. Burada açıklandığı gibi basit adımları izleyin–
- Sağ üst köşedeki profilinize tıklayın
- Tıklamak Yaratıcı Gösterge Tablosu Bağlam menüsünde
- Yolu takip et Ayarlar ->Kanal ->Özellikli içerik
- Otomatik barındırma özelliği altında, seçeneğine tıklayın. Ana listesi Ve sonra kanalınızda barındırmak istediğiniz kanalları ekleyin veya yönetin.
Twitch hesabınızdaki kanalları otomatik olarak barındırmak için talimatları izleyin.Twitch'te otomatik bir şekilde nasıl barındırılacağı için kullanılan adımları takip etmek oldukça kolay ve basittir.
Twitch'te bir kanalın nasıl barındırılacağını öğrendik, ama bu gerçekten size yardımcı oluyor mu? Twitch'e ev sahipliği yapmanız tavsiye edilir mi? Sürecin kendi artıları ve eksileri vardır. Twitch Hosting'in artılarını ve eksilerini kontrol edelim.
Profesyonel
- Diğer flamalarla iletişim kurmanıza yardımcı olmak için harika bir seçenek olabilir. Sizin gibi aynı türdeki kanalları barındırdığınızdan ve aynı popülerliği paylaştığınızdan emin olun.
- Birlikte bulunmamak, kitlenizin canlı olmasanız bile taze içeriğe erişebilmesine yardımcı olmak.
- Topluluğunuzun ne düşündüğü hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek ve anlamak harika bir seçenek olabilir.
- Popülerliğinizi daha da artırabilecek potansiyel takipçiler ve izleyici tarafından keşfedileceksiniz.
Eksileri
- Barındırdığınız flama, kanalında rahatsız edici içeriğe sahip olabilir. Bu, kitlenizle ilgili sorunlarla karşılaşmanızı sağlayabilir.
- Hesabınızda barındırdığınız flamanın, DOT'un hüküm ve koşullarını izlediğinden emin olmanız gerekir.
- İzleyicileriniz çevrimdışı afişinizi görmüyor. Bu, önemli mesajlarınızı ve güncellemelerinizi paylaşamayacağınız anlamına gelir
Ayrıca öğrenmek Cihazlarınızda Twitch nasıl etkinleştirilir .
Biraz konu dışı soru, ancak izleyicilerinizden herhangi biri içeriğinizden etkileniyor ve barındırılan içeriği istemiyorsa, ancak çevrimdışı olsanız bile kendi içeriğinizi izlemek istiyorsa? Bu, elde edilebilecek bir şey olabilir Twitch başlıklarını indirme ve internet bağlantısına gerek kalmadan çevrimdışı olan şey.
Siz veya izleyicileriniz çevrimdışı görüntüleme için Twitch başlıklarını indirmek istiyorsanız, Twitch için güvenilir bir üçüncü taraf indiriciyle gitmeniz tavsiye edilir. Tercih etmenizi tavsiye ederiz Y2mate drm indirici neredeyse tüm akış hizmetlerinden içerik indirmek için destek sunar. Hepsi bir arada indirici, neredeyse her OTT platformunu destekler ve yüksek kaliteli bir indirme özelliğine erişmenizi sağlar. Videoları 720p, 1080p, 4K ve hatta 8K'da indiren HD Video İndirme özelliği, gerçekten zorlu bir seçim haline getirmelidir. Yüksek hızlı indirme özelliği, bir toplu indirme işlevselliği ile birleştiğinde indirme deneyiminizi hızlandırır. 5.1 ses kanalı desteği ve altyazılar için bir seçenek, onu gerçekten umut verici bir araç haline getirebilir.
Ayrıca kontrol edebilirsiniz Amazon Prime Video'dan Başlıklar Nasıl İndirilir .
Twitch, oyun akışındaki ihtiyaçlarınızın neredeyse her biri için gerçekten benzersiz ve güçlü bir platformdur. Ancak, gün boyunca yeni içerik için isteyen geniş bir kitleniz varsa? Kitlenizin uzaktayken bile taze içeriğe erişmesini istiyorsanız ve akış olmasanız da, kanalınızda bir flama barındırmak harika bir seçenek olacaktır. Twitch'e nasıl ev sahipliği yapılacağını öğrenmek isteyenler için, yukarıda paylaşılan ayrıntılar ve bilgiler son derece kullanışlı olmalıdır.
Twitch başlıkları için iyi üçüncü taraf indiricisini arıyorsanız, ihtiyaçlarınız için Y2Mate DRM indiricisini seçmenizi öneririz. Aracı bir kez kontrol edin ve harika bir indirme deneyimi yaşayın.<|endoftext|>..'克劳斯代尔冻僵了，他目光呆滞。他放在桌子上的右手突然变得僵硬，好像他故意强迫自己不要紧握它。我想你的意思不是维克多·纳拉威吧？他平静地说。显然仆人知道他是谁。他被直接带到克罗斯代尔的房间，只等了一会儿。“你好吗，Pitt？“克劳斯代尔热情地说，从座位上站起来与皮特握手。“坐下。
“代理船长站在控制台后面，跟在EnsignCrushr后面。他短暂地搂了搂男孩的肩膀。“旗式破碎机你又得过桥了。我要回实验室看看我们是否能确定所有这些喷发对地球的影响。”当然这意味着声波螺丝刀可能很难得到他,但目前医生很高兴等待他的地方。?我回来不久得到一些答案,”谭离开前解释道。医生在他的撤退地点了点头。我就不会介意的我自己,”之后,他叫他。回到自己的办公室的安全Tam坐在他的办公桌,考虑下一步要做什么。有陌生人是从哪里来的,他们想要什么?该男子自称医生对他的一种无害的气氛,但这是一个精心设计的骗局骗他成一种虚假的安全感吗?殖民地在一百年它的存在只有过一组的游客和一个标准的支持车辆检查一些五十年前地球殖民地。
她穿着一件旧衣服，除了皮特，谁也没想到。灯光照在她的头发上，抚养温暖，深色的，在她脸颊的角度。他可以从脑海中看到她拿起手套，以免把手放在水壶上烫伤。最后，意识到她的请求是徒劳的，她沉默了，回到屋里去啜泣，忘了她要去哪里，她头上挨了一击，结果摔倒在地。医生的妻子想跑过去帮她起来，但是由于混乱不堪，她走不了两步。前来索要食物的盲人被拘留者已经开始混乱地撤退，他们的方向感完全丧失了，他们彼此绊倒，摔倒，站起来，又摔倒了，有些人甚至没有做任何尝试，放弃了，一直趴在地上，筋疲力尽的，悲惨的，痛得要命，他们的脸贴在瓷砖地板上。然后是医生的妻子，极度惊慌的，看见一个瞎眼的流氓从口袋里掏出一支枪，粗鲁地举到空中。爆炸造成一大块灰泥从天花板上掉下来，砸到他们没有保护的头上，增加恐慌流氓喊道，大家安静，闭嘴，如果有人敢提高嗓门，我马上开枪，不管谁被击中，这样就不会有更多的抱怨了。
痛苦流走了，宁静占了上风。第十二章刘登特拉福格从涡轮机上冲到桥上，他激动地挥动双臂。“旗式破碎机“他吠叫，“发生什么事了？你在大火中做什么？“““服从命令，“韦斯利闷闷不乐地说，伏尔干军官坐在任务操作站上。“你能把它们养大吗？有工作频率吗？“““否定的，“女人回答。“但是火山喷发开始平息了。”奥斯威克坐了下来，没有人问他。皮特知道他不会那样做与叙事方式。“来自曼彻斯特的更多报道，奥斯威克回答。
他下午很晚才到达白厅。当他从公园穿过，沿着街道走到合适的入口时，阳光依然温暖，空气也柔和。有几辆马车从他身边经过，她们戴着宽帽子，保护自己的脸免受光线的伤害，他们的薄纱袖子在微风中飘动。马黄铜闪烁着明亮的反光，一些车门上挂着彩绘的家庭装饰。皮特毫无疑问被录取了。也许里克应该遵循同样的逻辑。他目前的行动毫无意义，他非常清楚的事实。但是有些事把他吸引住了。他现在要听它的劝告，稍后再问。“视觉范围，指挥官，“Worf说，表明他们几乎赶上了逃跑的罗穆兰人。“在屏幕上，“里克说，准备再次与多纳特接触。
都柏林目前的情况如何？’纳拉韦先生被指控谋杀科马克·奥尼尔，斯托克回答。“谋杀！“克劳斯代尔看起来很惊讶。皮特的思想一片混乱。他所知道的叙述方式不是杀人凶手。夏洛特呢？她现在一个人害怕吗？然而皮特却不能问斯托克。当然武装护航。”?你期待麻烦,先生?”Cartor摇了摇头,笑了。?除非我决定做一些。”印度的七弦琴颤抖。她严重怀疑制造麻烦正是他们在那里。边缘的一个轻微的动作她周边视觉让她看起来在房间。
他发现他的元帅关系不佳，一片混乱。当他走近前线时，他把他的命令先发给了各个兵团。在所谓的“五日之战”中，阿本斯贝格兰茨胡特埃克姆-尤尔和Ratisbon-他展开了战争的单一主题，在每个阶段，他都纠正了下属们的不良倾向，每天都有新的富有成果的胜利。长长的奥地利前线的中心被刺穿了，它的碎片以巨大的损失撤退。伦敦军事调查法庭宣布三名指挥官无罪，但他们中只有一人曾经再次受雇。他是最重要的人：拿破仑曾打算向军人朱诺求婚，但是当英国人在试探他们自己的将军时，他宣布自己很高兴不用去攻击一个老朋友。历史支持拜伦的观点，“大不列颠病了，辛特拉！以你的名义。”“拿破仑现在把他最好的军队25万调到西班牙。当大军在Ebro后面集合时，他组织了一场盛大的表演。在埃尔福特，他的所有支部和盟友都举行了盛大的团聚。
他目前的行动毫无意义，他非常清楚的事实。但是有些事把他吸引住了。他现在要听它的劝告，稍后再问。他们当然没有返回弗罗比歇的。”vespasia迷惑不解。“谁说JeanJaurè的来临？’“一个旅店老板，我想。在咖啡馆é人谈论它。”“你认为呢？像Jaur这样的è提到你不记得是谁的名字？她怀疑地说。
他在桌子的另一边很熟悉，即使背对着墙，他仍能在脑海中看到纳拉威过去在那儿的照片。它们大部分是光秃秃的树木的铅笔画，枝条纤细而复杂，他们身后的天空只是暗示。只有一个例外：海边的一座古老的石塔，但前景又是光影的精美细节，大海只有一种没有尽头的距离感。他会问奥斯威克他们在哪儿，把它们放回原处。如果纳拉威回到这里，然后皮特会把它们还给他。这些是他的，他一定很关心他们。一个人影站在那里的阴影。七弦琴,开始意识到这是他们神秘的乘客,现在从假死状态恢复。Cartor看到她的表情。格林?管理员,”他宣布,?这是我第一次官印度的七弦琴麦尔斯。”
再次跑步感觉很好。皮卡德看见那个轻盈的身影向他们转过身来，挥手叫喊。他禁不住笑了笑，他看见那孩子D'Tan扑向斯波克的怀抱，拥抱他，高兴地哭着，松了一口气。他的眼睛周围有阴影，他的脸因疲劳而紧绷。他一直站着，直到克罗斯代尔允许他坐下。斯托克承认皮特，但是只有礼貌的要求。
..很多。皮特突然感到一股压倒一切的热情涌上心头。他骄傲地看着丹尼尔的脸，然后在船上。“太壮观了，他说，他激动得嗓子都哽住了。“我从未见过比这更好的了。”他转向敏妮·莫德，他睁大眼睛站着。这是一项引人注目的立法。但在实际管理中，温德姆却不太成功。“他是个最可怜的商人，“威尔伯福斯说。
他不再帮我种大麦，也不再帮我给小马穿鞋了。他总是很高兴能抓到好鱼或收成好。他希望他的同胞们吃得好，过有尊严的生活。”他认为这场悲剧是我们的第二次机会。我们氪论者可以从灰烬中站起来，走上一条新的道路。”“劳拉看到了另一个女人的激情，意识到她是真诚的。“我还是不明白你认为我能做什么——”“海瑟尔指着她房间里朴素的白色墙壁。应用石质树脂补片效果明显。
我们需要更仔细地看待这个问题，皮特。自《讲述者》离开后，奥斯威克至少向我报告过三次。我这里有文件。我们需要查阅所有这些信息，你必须告诉我你知道什么是准确的，或者不准确，我们还需要测试什么。应该出现一些画面。只剩下不列颠尼亚，不甘心，未征服的，不可饶恕的她躺在她的岛上，海洋女主人，被她的骄傲统治着，顽固的贵族，独自面对这个巨大的组合，闷闷不乐的，凶猛的，而且几乎毫不动摇。一些焦虑的商人和制造商抱怨英国的封锁，这严重影响了他们的利益。他们煽动辉格党政客谴责它。但是政府建立在土地上，不是贸易，并且充耳不闻。
似乎没有人注意到一个盲人妇女说她不会忘记一张她看不见的脸的荒谬。盲人被拘留者已经尽快撤离，在找门，第一病房的人很快就把情况通知了他们的同胞，从我们所听到的，我不相信目前我们除了服从，还能做任何事情，医生说，一定有很多，最糟糕的是，他们有武器。我们也可以武装自己，药剂师的助手说，对，如果手臂够得着树枝，从树上砍下来一些树枝，有些金属棒从我们的床上拿走了，我们几乎没有力量去挥动，尽管他们至少有一支枪支可供使用，我拒绝把我的财产交给这些瞎母狗，有人说，我也没有，加入另一个，就是这样，要么我们都交出所有的东西，或者没有人给任何东西，医生说，我们别无选择，他的妻子说，此外，这里的制度，一定和他们在外面强加的一样，任何不想付钱的人都适合自己，那是他的特权，但是他什么也吃不着，他不能指望吃东西而牺牲我们
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measured patients' quality of life (QOL) after injury using a Quality of Well-being (QWB) scale that measured mobility, physical activity, and social activity; early symptoms of acute stress reaction (SASR) at discharge using the Impact of Events Scale (score over 30 equals SASR); and PTSD at 6, 12, and 18 months after discharge.
PTSD affected 30 percent of trauma victims at 6 months and 35 percent by 18 months (prolonged PTSD). Women were at more than double the risk of men for PTSD. The association of the patient's sex with PTSD was independent of the mechanism of injury and injury event-related factors such as perceived threat to life.
Prolonged PTSD was associated with significantly reduced quality of life (lower QWB scores) in both men and women, with women having markedly lower QWB scores at each followup than men. Normal healthy adults usually score in the range of 0.830 to 0.900 with 1.000 representing asymptomatic full function. The mean discharge QWB score in these patients was 0.401 and the mean 6-month followup score was 0.633. The researchers conclude that these trauma victims need not only sophisticated clinical care, but also rehabilitative and support services for the immense emotional fallout that follows trauma.
See "Gender differences in long-term posttraumatic stress disorder outcomes after major trauma: Women are at higher risk for adverse outcomes than men," by Dr. Holbrook, David B. Hoyt, M.D., F.A.C.S., Murray B. Stein, M.D., and William J. Sieber, Ph.D., in the November 2002 Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 53, pp. 882-888.
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Proceed to Next Article<|endoftext|>Modern storage technologies — from magnetic tape to Blue-ray discs to hard disks — hold data for only so long. If you want your data to last for any lengthy period of time — meaning many decades — you’d better copy to a new place every few years or so.
But help is on the way. A new technique demonstrated by researchers at the University of Southampton lets us store data virtually forever, using sheets of nano-structured glass. The technology would be especially valuable for museums and other archivists who want to preserve information for centuries. The researchers claim it could store data for over one million years, while withstanding heat of up to 1000°C.
Others at the University of Southampton have described a similar technique before, but now, the process has been successfully demonstrated. “This is the first time real data has been recorded and retrieved using this technique,” lead researcher Jingyu Zhang explains. “We successfully designed a new system and recorded a PDF file inside of the glass.”
Zhang’s team described their work in a paper presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics in San Jose last week.
The process stores data using five dimensions of the glass, including the traditional three — length, width and height — plus two additional measurements: the axis orientation of the structure and an optical property called birefringence, which refers to the way the material refracts light. By using so many dimensions, each “spot” on the glass can store three different “bits” of information. The glass the Southampton researchers tested can store up to 360 terabytes of data.
The process involves using an ultra-fast femtosecond laser to write to the structures, and lead researcher Zhang says reading and writing to the structures is faster than reading or writing to a Blu-ray disk. The crystals could be read using a device of about the same size as an optical disk drive, but would require a much bulkier apparatus. Zhang says that this process probably won’t replace hard drives anytime soon — due to the high cost of femtosecond lasers — but it could work as a way to handle cloud storage.
The Southampton researchers have worked with the company Altechna to commercialize other technology, but Zhang says they’re still looking for industrial partners for this technique.<|endoftext|>Poco più di tre mesi dopo aver fissato il prezzo della sua IPO al massimo della sua gamma prevista e aver aperto il cancello, Zymergen avverte gli investitori che le entrate derivanti dai suoi prodotti di prova non arriveranno presto.
Zymergen, che si descrive come una “società di fatturazione biologica che utilizza la biologia per reimmaginare il mondo”, è scesa del 68% nelle offerte estese di martedì a $ 11,07, in calo rispetto ai suoi $ 31. La società ha dichiarato in un comunicato stampa che non si aspetta più di generare entrate dal prodotto nel 2021 e che le entrate l’anno prossimo saranno “irrilevanti”.
La società ha anche affermato che Josh Hoffman, co-fondatore di Zymergen nel 2013, si dimetterà dalla carica di CEO e sarà sostituito da Jay Flatley, ex CEO di Illumina.
La capitalizzazione di mercato di Zymergen è scesa a poco più di 1 miliardo di dollari, da un massimo di aprile di circa 4,8 miliardi di dollari.
“Siamo delusi da questi sviluppi e il consiglio di amministrazione e il team di gestione sono concentrati sulla risoluzione dei problemi sottostanti per garantire che Zymergen avanzi come un’azienda più forte con un piano operativo attraente”, ha affermato Flatley nel comunicato stampa. “Siamo fiduciosi nelle opportunità e nelle prospettive di Zymergen, anche se ci vorrà più tempo del previsto per raggiungere i nostri obiettivi”.
Le attuali sfide di Zymergen riguardano un prodotto chiamato Hyaline, che l’azienda ha introdotto nel 2020. È un film ottico, creato con una biomolecola, che le aziende di elettronica possono utilizzare per cose come i touchscreen. L’obiettivo di Zymergen è quello di avere un prodotto ecosostenibile a costi notevolmente inferiori rispetto a quello prodotto dalle aziende chimiche tradizionali.
Finora, Zymergen ha guadagnato alcuni ricavi dai contratti di servizio di ricerca e sviluppo, ma quasi nulla dalle vendite di prodotti. Nel suo prospetto dell’IPO, Zymergen ha affermato di aspettarsi di iniziare a generare entrate da Hyaline nella seconda metà del 2021 con Hyaline.
Quel bersaglio è stato respinto. Zymergen ha dichiarato martedì che diversi potenziali clienti durante il trimestre “hanno riscontrato problemi tecnici nell’implementazione di Hyaline nei loro processi di produzione”. Mentre Zymergen ha affermato che non ci sono “problemi tecnici intrinseci con Hyaline”, ora c’è “un ritardo nella rampa commerciale dell’azienda”.
Zymergen ha raccolto oltre $ 465 milioni nella sua IPO e ha affermato di avere ora contanti e $ 588 milioni equivalenti. Per il secondo trimestre, prevede costi operativi da $ 100 milioni a $ 105 milioni, con entrate totali da $ 5 milioni a $ 6 milioni.<|endoftext|>سرعت وزش باد در زابل به ۸۳ کیلومتر بر ساعت رسید
رئیس گروه پیش بینی و هشدار هواشناسی سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: با تشدید سرعت وزش بادهای ۱۲۰ روزه در شمال استان، سرعت لحظه ای وزش باد در زابل به ۸۳ کیلومتر بر ساعت رسید.
علی ملاشاهی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار تسنیم در زاهدان اظهار داشت: همانطور که انتظار می رفت با افزایش گرادیان فشاری در شرق کشور، امروز بر سرعت وزش بادهای 120 روزه در شمال استان افزوده شد و بیشینه سرعت باد در ایستگاه زابل به 23 متر بر ثانیه معادل 83 کیلومتر بر ساعت رسید.
وی افزود: وزش این باد شدید سبب خیزش گردوخاک در برخی نواحی شمال استان شد به طوریکه دید افقی در زهک را به 5 و زابل به 7 کیلومتر کاهش داد.
رئیس گروه پیش بینی و هشدار هواشناسی سیستان و بلوچستان ادامه داد: به سبب خیزش گردوغبار غلظت ذرات معلق در هوای زابل تا پیش از ظهر امروز در شرایط ناسالم برای تمام گروه های سنی قرار گرفت.
ملاشاهی گفت: بر اساس خروجی نقشه های پیش یابی وزش بادهای 120 روزه همچنان تا اوایل هفته آینده در نواحی شمالی، نوار شرقی و مرز غربی استان ادامه خواهد داشت.
وی تصریح کرد: شدت وزش باد در نواحی شمال استان بیش از سایر مناطق برآورد می شود به طوریکه انتظار می رود بیشینه سرعت وزش باد در این منطقه به 85 و گاهی بیشتر از 85 کیلومتربر ساعت برسد.
رئیس گروه پیش بینی و هشدار هواشناسی سیستان و بلوچستان در باره وضعیت دمایی پیش روی استان نیز گفت: پیش بینی می شود از امروز تا چند روز آینده دمای هوای نیمه شمالی استان بین 2 تا 4 درجه سلسیوس کاهش یابد.
ملاشاهی افزود: شرایط جوی دریای عمان به نسبت آرام است اما وزش باد در برخی نقاط نوار ساحلی استان منجر به خیزش گردوغبار و کاهش دید افقی می شود.
انتهای پیام/ ت<|endoftext|>A volte viene di chiedersi quando è in quali circostanze è stata inventata, quella che noi definiamo, una parolaccia.
Da recenti studi sembra essere venuta alla luce l’origine della prima parolaccia “internazionale”. La dott.ssa Joanna Kopaczyk, docente di lingua scozzese e inglese presso l’Università di Glasgow, ha dichiarato: “Questo è il primo documento superstite della parola f ***“
È stato trovato il primo utilizzo al mondo della parola F..K.
La prima storia di George Bannatyne risale al 1568 durante lo scoppio della peste.
Un commerciante, ha usato il linguaggio volgare in un libro che ha scritto mentre era intento ad isolarsi a causa della peste che imperversava, così come l’attuale nostra condizione del coronavirus.
Il documento è stato scoperto nella Biblioteca nazionale scozzese di Edimburgo.
La dott.ssa Joanna Kopaczyk, docente di lingua scozzese e inglese presso l’Università di Glasgow, ha dichiarato: “Questo è il primo documento superstite della parola f ***. Potrebbe non esser stata la prima volta utilizzata, ma di certo nella nostra biblioteca nazionale abbiamo la prima scritta al mondo. Penso che sia qualcosa di cui essere orgogliosi.”
Durante l’epidemia di peste – per la quale alcuni medici potrebbero aver indossato una maschera simile a un becco, Bannatyne rimase a Edimburgo.
Durante un periodo di isolamento, mise insieme un libro di poesie, The Flyting Of Dunbar And Kennedy, che includeva una guerra di parole tra due scrittori, William Dunbar e Walter Kennedy.
Il f *** originale è stato usato da Kennedy, che definisce Dunbar un “wan f *** it funling“.
Un portavoce della National Library of Scotland ha dichiarato: “Il manoscritto contiene parolacce comuni nella lingua di tutti i giorni“.
foto@Flickr<|endoftext|>Museum Collections - Ancient Peru - Wari - Artifact #4
WHO: Wari culture (Provincial style)
WHERE: South coast, Peru
WHEN: Middle Horizon, A.D. 700-900
WHAT: Headband with two distorted male staff figures with genitals depicted, woven in a provincial Wari style. Feet and head face in opposite directions. Two double headed S-shaped snakes in boxes are interspersed. This complete headband was woven using the specific highland Wari technique of interlocked tapestry, which is interesting considering this piece was made by coastal people who traditionally did not weave with that technique.
Length: 56 cm
HOW: Interlocked tapestry. Cotton warps with camelid wefts. Single row of cross-knit looped stitch on both long edges.
MUSEUM: Textile Museum of Canada. T82.0104
Zoomify Interactive: To see an image of this artifact that you can zoom in on, click on this link: Front (Warning: This link will open in a new window)<|endoftext|>MOSCOW, October 4 (RIA Novosti) – The meteorite that exploded above a Russian city in February was about 4.56 billion years old – as old as the Solar System itself, a Russian scientist said Friday.
Mikhail Marov of the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry said scientists had determined the meteorite’s age by observing the amount of radioactive isotopes and their decay byproducts, a technique called radiometric dating.
“The age of the Chelyabinsk meteorite – 4.56 billion years – almost coincides with the age of our solar system. This means that we have encountered the so-called ‘matter of creation,’” he said. “They [meteorites] hold the history of the processes that took place in the earliest period of the solar system’s history.”
Researchers at the Vernadsky Institute said earlier that the meteorite used to be a part of a bigger celestial body.
The meteorite, which exploded above the Ural Mountain city of Chelyabinsk on February 15, is estimated to have weighed about 10,000 metric tons and measured about 17 meters (about 56 feet) in diameter. The blast left about 1,500 people injured, mostly due to glass shattered by the shockwave.
Scientists have said the space rock was a typical chondrite – a stony, non-metallic meteorite.<|endoftext|>وزارت خارجه ایران اعلام کرد جعبه سیاه هواپیمای اوکراینی، که در ماه جدی سال گذشته در نزدیکی فرودگاه تهران ساقط شد، به فرانسه انتقال پیدا کرده است.
محسن بهاروند، معاون حقوقی وزارت خارجه ایران گفت که جعبه سیاه این هواپیما روز شنبه از سوی مسئولان سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری همراه با «یک نفر از قضات» به پاریس منتقل شده است.
این مقام وزارت خارجه ایران ضمن قدردانی از همکاری دولت فرانسه، تصریح کرد که «عملیات خوانش جعبه سیاه روز دوشنبه» آغاز خواهد شد.
در گزارش اخیر سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری ایران علل این حادثه «اشتباه در تنظیم موقعیتیاب راداری سامانه پدافند موشکی» و «خطای انسانی ناشی از شلیک بدون دریافت مجوز از سوی مقام ذیصلاح» ذکر شده بود.
این در حالی است که هفتهٔ گذشته وزارت خارجه اوکراین در واکنشی به این گزارش اعلام کرد با ادعای ایران مبنی بر آنکه علت سرنگونی این هواپیما خطای انسانی بوده موافق نیست و هنوز برای چنین اظهار نظری زود است.
دمیترو کولبا، وزیر خارجه اوکراین گفت: «اوکراین در حال حاضر نمیتواند بپذیرد که این هواپیما بهسبب خطای انسانی ساقط شده است. ما متقاعد شدهایم که این مسأله در تحقیقات بررسی شود.»
پرواز ۷۵۳ تهران -کییف با ۱۷۶ سرنشین روز هجدهم جدی ماه سال گذشته تنها چند ساعت پس از حمله موشکی ایران به پایگاه نظامیان آمریکایی در عراق، پس از برخاستن از فرودگاه امام خمینی هدف شلیک پدافند موشکی سپاه پاسداران قرار گرفت و سرنگون شد.<|endoftext|>Words by Nick Jones
Surely hand-drawing should be dead by now? It is a quarter of a century since French architect Bernard Tschumi initiated the “paperless studio” at New York’s Columbia University to find out “how one can think with computers”. As his students unleashed a world of alternative geometries and amoebic forms, Tschumi suggested that the architect of the future would be less a skilled draughtsman, more a wide-ranging digital specialist. Since then, more and more of our buildings have started out as a line on a screen, before being revealed to the world in the form of slick CAD renders. There is even a question as to whether computers need architects to help them think at all — intelligent parametric tools can design spaces based on complex algorithms, while robots have “learned” to design and build elaborate structures without human intervention. It all feels a very long way from a roll of yellow tracing paper and a favourite pencil.
And yet hand-drawing is refusing to go quietly — in fact, it is showing tentative signs of a renaissance. As technology has become ubiquitous, perhaps it’s to be expected that we are more aware of its limitations. Many architects and engineers have found that the creative process is simply not as intuitive when the delicate relationship between brain, eye and hand is mediated by computer. The digital revolution has inspired reams of psychological research, much of which sees drawing as an innate human activity — as vital to learning, thinking and communicating as it is to artistic expression. Organizations such as Thinking Through Drawing in the US and The Big Draw in the UK promote the need for visual literacy in fields as diverse as particle physics and dentistry. Art should be as integral a part of the school timetable as science subjects, they argue, with STEM — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — broadened to become STEAM. In this context, the idea that our buildings and cities can be designed entirely via a computer screen begins to look, frankly, a bit old-fashioned.
Why drawing matters
Drawing — in its widest sense — plays many roles in the creation of the built environment, from the inspired doodle on a restaurant tablecloth to the lavish watercolour painting that convinces a planning panel. It is used to generate concepts, to bring a sense of personality to a design, or just to swap ideas among members of the project team. A drawing can capture people’s attention, win an argument, describe the indescribable.
But one of the most fundamental reasons why designers draw is simply to help them to see what’s in front of them. “Drawing is a really important way of observing the world really, really closely,” says Rebecca Chamberlain, a psychologist at Goldsmith’s, University of London, who has explored the relationship between drawing and wider visual awareness. “Artists pick up on things like textures and patterns that other people don’t notice. In architecture too, you have to be alert all the time to aspects of your visual environment, interesting things that you then integrate into your work.”
Ron Slade on beginning a visual dialogue
“Sketching is an effective way of explaining spatial relationships, visualizing complex analysis, showing how ideas have evolved and demonstrating how something is going to be built. From a practical point of view, there is no better way to start than finding a tracing roll and a soft pencil and downloading ideas onto paper in a rough and ready fashion, just to develop your own thoughts and then help begin a visual dialogue with colleagues and designers in related disciplines.”
The use of drawing as an observation tool is as old as architecture itself. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Vasari all drew by hand on site, Inigo Jones twice visited Italy to record the details and construction techniques of Palladio’s buildings, and even after the advent of photography, architects such as Le Corbusier
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lara şahitlik yapmak için fırsat versin.
Kimi kişiler İsa'yı rüyalarında gördü, ya da onu adındaki dualarına karşılık aldılar. Ama bu sadece bir başlangıç olabilir - İncilin asıl öğretişilerini almaları lazım. Dua edelim kişiler asıl müjdeyi işitince onu da istesinler.
Rab imanlılara, özellikle seminar yapanlara, cesaret ve davranışlarında akıl versin.
bölge: Orissa sancağındaki müslümanlar
yaklaşık 1,2 milyon kişi – Harita: 17
Hindistan, dünyanın ikinci en kalabalık devletidir. Orada yüzlerce halk ve dil bir arada bulunuyor. Devlet, 28 ayrı sancaktan meydana geliyor, her biri de bir devlet kadar büyüktür, hem de politika olarak bazı serbestlikleri var. Orissa sancağı da Hindistan’ın doğu kıyısında bulunan bir sancaktır. Büyüklüğü 155.000 km2 (kvadraten kilometer); yani Bulgaristan’ın 1,5 katı, Türkiye’nin 20%. Her sene orada korkunç fırtınalar oluyor.
Eski zamanlarda Orissa Hindistan’ın bir sancağı değildi, kendi başına bir devlet idi ve Kalinga adını taşırdı. Orasının halkı savaşçı bir halk idi ve İndonezya’ya kadar ticaret yapardı. Daha yüzlerce sene önce müslüman ordular komşu sancaklarını ele geçirmişlerdi, ama Kalinga halkının savaşçı insanları, müslüman ordularına karşı koyabildi ve devletlerini kaybetmediler. Ancak çok geç olarak 1588 senesinde Afganistanlı general Süleyman Karani, Orissa’yı ele geçebildi. Sonra Mongollar, daha da sonra İngilizler Orissa’nın efendileri oldu.
Orissa hemen hemen 200 sene müslüman padişahların altında kaldığı halde, islamiyet hiçbir zaman yayılmadı. Bugüne kadar halkın 90% Hinduisttir, 3% müslüman ve 2% Hristiyandır (ama kasabadan kasabaya büyük farklılıklar var).
Müslümanların çoğu şu yerlerde bulunuyor: Balasore, Kusak, Jagasinhapur, Puri ve Rurkela. Çoğu fukara işçi ve çiftçidir; Orissa halkının çoğundan daha az eğitim görmüş ve daha az gelişmiş durumdalar. Fanatik Hinduistler, hem hristiyanlara, hem de müslümanlara baskı yapıyorlar. Mesela, 1999 senesinde Avustralyalı bir misyoner olan Grehem Steynz iki oğlu ile birlikte geceleyin fanatik bir Hinduist tarafından öldürüldü. Aynı adam, müslüman bir tücarı da öldürmüştü. Birçok müslüman gene, gördükleri baskı yüzünden, kendileri fanatik gruplara katılmaya başladı. Mesela, Badrak kasabasında bir müslüman sarhoş iken, karısını boşadı (tabii ki, islamiyete göre içki yasaktır). Ayılınca yaptığından pişman oldu ve nikahın geçerli sayılmasını istedi. Kasabanın mahkemesi gene, boşamanın geri alınamayacağı, nikahın da bozulduğunu söyledi. Bunun üzerine kasabada birçok müslüman sokağa dökülüp mahkemenin kararına karşı protesto yaptılar.
Asya’nın her yerinde olduğu gibi, ‘halk islamiyeti’ çok büyük rol oynuyor. Kutak kasabasında ‘Kadem al Resul’ adında bir türbe var. Orada sözde Muhammed’in bir ayak izi bulunurmuş. İşin ilginç tarafı, o türbede hem müslümanlar, hem de Hinduistler tapınıyorlar. Öbür yandan müslümanlar da kimi yerlerde, Hinduist törenlere katılıyorlar. 1998 senesinde Orissa’nın kasabalarının yarısında Rabbin işçileri yoktu. Bugüne kadar bu çok değişmemiştir.
DUA KONULARI:
dua edelim, Rab kendini insanlara göstersin
dua edelim, Orissa’daki Hristiyanlar müslümanlara müjdeyi tanıtırsınlar, bu işi ciddi alsınlar
dua edelim, yabancı işçiler gelip Orissa’da İsa’nın müjdesini yaysınlar ve halk tarafından kabul edilsinler
dua edelim, Rab için işleyenlere yeni yeni fikirler gelsin, Rabbin sevgisini pratik biçimde insanlara nasıl göstersinler: mesela, gelişme ve kalkınma programları, okuma yazma dersleri, küçük kredi programları v.s.
dua edelim, Rab Orissa’daki işçilerini korusun
halk: MALAYLAR
toplam: 24 milyon kişi – Harita: 20
Beni sormayanlara göründüm, Aramayanlar beni buldu.
Adımla anılmayan bir ulusa, 'Buradayım, buradayım' dedim.
(Yeşaya 65:1)
Malay halkı Asya'da çok önemli yer alan bir halktır. Birkaç devlette dağınık olarak 24 milyon Malay yaşıyor:
Bruney: 0,2 milyon
Malezya: 11 milyon
Endonezya: 10 milyon
Tayland: 2,5 milyon
Singapur: 0,5 milyon
Bugün özellikle Bruney'de yaşayan Malaylar için dua edelim.
Bruney, Malezya'nın içinde bulunan bir 'cüce devletidir' (350.000 kişi - 5800 km2: Oblast Plovdiv kadar büyük).
Bruney Kalimantan adasında bulunuyor (eski adı: Borneo). O ada Bulgaristan'dan 6 kat byüktür ve onun büyük parçası Endonezya'ya bağlıdır, küçük parçası gene Malezya'ya.
Bruney'in tam adı: Bruney Dar-üs-selam; onun türkçesi: 'selamet yeri': Bruney dünyanın en zegin devletidir. Oradaki petrol ve gaz kaynakları ona düşünülmez bir zenginlik getirdi. Aynı zamanda, bütün devlet olarak yüzde yüz kendini islamiyeti vermiştir. Onun için, küçük olduğu halde, başka devletlere büyük etki yapıyor.
Bruney'in başkenti: Bender Seri Begavan (100.000 kişi). Orada gezerken göze batan, çok renkli giyinmiş olan kadınlardır. Yani, her ne kadar müslümansa da, arap devletleri kadar fanatik değildir.
Bruney'de 20% Çin (Kitaylı) ve çeşitli yerli oymaklar (pleme) yaşıyor. Ama onlar hor görülen bir azınlıktır. Her konuda müslümanlık üstün geliyor.
Bruney bir demokrasi değildir, onun başında bir Sultan bulunuyor. O da tam bir diktatör gibi hüküm sürüyor. Bütün görevleri kendi elinde tutuyor: başbakan (minister predsedatel), iç işleri bakanı (ministır na vıtreşni raboti)ö ordunun en büyük generali ve polis şefi - hepsi kendisidir. Aynı zamanda islamiyetin önderi ve koruyucusudur.
Sultan, Bruney'deki halkın ilerlemesi için uğraşıyor. Ama her konuda Malay halkını daha ön plana koyuyor (Çinlilere karşı ayrım var). Memurluk görevleri, öğretmenlikte ya da hastanelerde Malaylara ön veriliyor. Bütün okul ve sağlık sistemi bedavadır.
Bruney devleti bir "müslüman krallığıdır" ve onun ideolojisi her yerde görülüyor. O düşünceye göre, Malay halkı dil, din ve krallık konusunda bir bütündürler ve bölünmezdirler, yani Malay dilini konuşmayan (Çinliler), ya da müslüman olmayan (Hristiyanlar) aslında kabul olmuyor.
Sultan'a yakın olan kişilerden öğrenildi ki, kendisi için din gittikçe daha öenmli bir rol oynamaya başlarmış. Besbelli ki, Allahı arıyor, ama tabii ki, müslümanlık çerçevesinin içinde. İki defa hacılığa gitmiş ve Mekke'de kendi parasından, Malay hacılar için bir konaklama yeri yapmış.
Malaylar için halk ve din aynıdır: Malay olmak, müslüman olmak demektir. İslamiyeti brakıp, başka dine girmek, kanunca yasaktır. On sene önce, Hristiyan kitapları başka devletlerden getirmek yasaklandı. Paskalya ve Noel (Koleda) kutlamaları da yasak edildi. Bruney'deki Malaylar, öbür Malaylardan daha sık hacılığa giderler, çok süslü olan camilerle övünürler.
Halkın 8% Hristiyandır, ama çoğunda diri iman yoktur, sadece adça Hristiyandırlar. Malayların arasında henüz bir avuçtan fazla imanlı yoktur.
DUA KONULARI:
Bruney'in Sultanı için: gerçekten Allahı ararsa, Rab ona görünsün, belki de bir rüya ya da görünümde.
Brueny'deki Malay halkı için: Rab onlara günahlılığını göstersin, müslümanlıkta kurtuluş olmadığını görsünler.
Var olan imanlılar zor bir durumda yaşıyorlar, her an devletle problemleri olabilir. Sık sık mahpusa atılıyorlar. Öyle bir yerde tuz ve ışık olsunlar diye dua edelim.
İmanlılar çoğunlukla Çinli ve yerli oymaklardan oluşuyor. Rab, müslüman Malaylar'a müjdeyi anlatmak için, onların yüreklerine bir yük versin.
halk: Malezya’daki Malay halkı
13 milyon kişi – Harita: 20
Malay halkı bütün Asya’da en büyük ve henüz yüreğini İsa’ya açmayan halklarından biridir. Malezya’nın başkenti Kuala Lumpur’dur. Bu kocaman kasaba dünyanın ileri gelen kasabalarından sayılıyor, ve bu 13 milyon Malay’a İncili getirmek isteyen mutlaka bu kasabadan başlamalı. Bu kasaba ilk önce kalay metalını arayanlar tarafından Klang ve Gombak adlı iki ırmağın birleştiği yerde kuruldu. Bu kadar önemsiz bir başlangıçtan sonra, Kuala Lumpur bugün Güney Asya’nın en işlek ve önemli kasabaarındandır. Aynı zamanda Malezya’nın başkenti ve en büyük kasabasıdır.
Dünyanın ikinci yüksek binası burada bulunuyor: 452m yükseklikle Petronas ikiz kuleleri. Asya’nın en yüksek televizyon kuleleri ve dünyanın en yüksek bayrak direği de buradadır. Şu anda “Multimedya Süper Koridor” adında bir bina yapılıyor. Dünyanın en hızlı bilgisayar ve haberleşme teknoloji merkezi olacaktır. Böyle projeler, devletin ekonomi konusunda ne kadar hırslı olduğunu, kendilerine ne kadar güvendiğini gösteriyor. Kendi devletiyle gurur duygusu ve yabancı firmaların paralarıyla Malezya korkunç bir hızla gelişiyor. Her sene binlerce yeni üniversite öğrencileri büyük kasabalara, özellikle Kuala Lumpur’a akıyor. Her sene mantar gibi türeyen yeni üniversitelerde okumak istiyorlar. Üniversiteyi bitirmek, iyi bir hayatın garantisidir. Başarılı bir öğrenci sade kendisi için değil, ailesi ve bütün cinsi için açık kapılar ve büyük saygınlık kazandırıyor.
Öğrenci hayatı gençler için birçok zorluk getiriyor. Çoğu öğrenci köy ya da küçük kasabalardan geldikleri için kocaman Kuala Lumpur’da kendini kaybolmuş hissediyorlar. Sefte ailelerinden uzak, cinsin kontrolundan ıraktırlar. Bu yeni kazandıkları serbestliği nasıl kullansınlar? Acaba öyle durumlarda ailelerinden öğrendikleri iman ne kadar kuvvetlidir? Onlara bu yeni durumda yol gösterebilir mi?
Malay dilinde çok kullanılan bir laf var: “balik kampung”, o da “köyüne dinmek” demektir. Bu düşünce Malay halkının hayatında önemli bir yer alıyor. Aile hayatının onlar için ne kadar önemli olduğu bu sözden anlaşılıyor. Gittikçe daha fazla insan, işlemek ya da okumak için köyden kasabalara taşınıyorlar. Fakat hafta sonu ya da bayram günlerinde herkes mutlaka köyüne, memleketine dönüyor. Köy hayatında sanki eski değerler korunuyor: insanın hanesi ve cinsi en yüksek yer alıyor. Genç bir Malay bunu şöyle dile getirdi: “Köyde insan lazım olan herşeyi buluyor”. Kasabada yaşayanlarda öyle bir korku var ki, insan kalkındıkça ve ilerledikçe bu köydeki beraberlik duygusu yok olacak.
Büyük bir bayram ya da kutlama yaklaşınca (mesela Şeker Bayramında), Kuala Lumpur’un bütün çıkış yolları trafikten tıkanıyor: herkes bir an önce köyüne ulaşmak istiyor, bayramı cinsiyle birlike kutlasın diye. Bu örnek gösteriyor, müslümanlık Malayların hayatında daha ne kadar büyük bir rol oynuyor. Hayatının önemli olayları hepsi aile ve cins bağlantılarına dayanıyor. Peki, İsa’nın bir öğrencisi öyle bir toplumda nasıl yerini bulsun? Topluluklara ders verenler bu beraberliğin ne kadar önemli olduğunu hesaba katmalı.
DUA KONULARI:
Malezya’nın hükümeti, kralı, başbakanı ve din önderleri için dua edelim
Kuala Lumpur’daki kiliseler için dua edelim: sadece kendi hayatında ilerlemeye bakmasınlar, karyeryalarını düşünmesinler, etraflarında İsa’nın müjdesini henüz işitmemiş, kaybolmuş insanların ruhsal ihtiyaçlarını düşünsünler.
Köylerinden kasabaya kaçmış olan ve sık sık boş gezen gençler için dua edelim: Kutsal Ruh özellikle bu değişikliği yaşayan gençlerin hayatlarında işlesin.
Dua edelim üniversite öğrencileri için. Yeni yeni fikirlerle kaşılaşınca, kendi inançları hakkında soru sorup İsa Mesih’in müjdesini de işitip değerlendirsinler.
Yeni iman edenler ailelerinden kopmasınlar, ve topluluğun içinde daha büyük ve daha güzel aile bağlantıları kursunlar.
bölge: Aseh (Endonezya)
100.000 kişi – Harita: 20, 21
Endonezya’nın ikinci büyük adası Sumatra’dır. O adanın en kuzey ucunda Aseh sancağı bulunuyor. Bir sene geçmedi, bütün dünyanın dikkatini çekmişti. Bu adanın önünde, denizin dibinde kocaman bir zelzele olmuştu, o da ‘tsunami’ denilen korkunç bir dalgaya sebep oldu Asya’nın birkaç devletinde en azında 300.000 kişi ölmüştü. Aseh sancağı çok fanatik müslüman bir yerdir, ve yabancıların oraya girmesi yasaktı. Ama bu tsunaminin arkasından bazı Hristiyan yardım organizasyonlarına o bölgede çalışmaya izin verildi
Sumatra adası yedi sancağa bölünüyor, Aseh de bunların birisidir. 55.000 km2 kadar büyüktür – demek, Bulgaristanın yarısı ve 4 milyon kişi orada yaşıyor. Aseh halkı farklıdır: ev ve çiftlik için sorumlu olanlar kadınlardır. Kızanlara terbiye vermek konusunda sade onlar karar veriyor. Ailenin toprağını ve evini onlar miras alıyor, erkekler parayı ya da dükkanı alırlar. Bütün kızanlar, en küçükleri bile, ev işlerinde yardım etmek zorundalar.
1959 senesinde beri Aseh sancağının özel bir durumu var: Endonezya’nın öbür adalar ve sancaklardan daha büyük bir serbestliği var, devlet hükümetine o kadar bağlı değildir. Bunun sebebi de Aseh’in tarihidir: yüzlerce seneden beri bu sancak hükümetiyle savaş etmiştir, önce yabancı devletleri, sonra Endonezya hükümetine karşı. Tezlerde Jakarta’daki hükümet yeniden Aseh’i askerlikle idare etmeye başladı, oradaki serbestlik hareketi basmaya çalışıyor. Bugüne kadar bu iç savaşı içinde onbinlerce kişi öldü, yüzbinlerce evlerini kaybetti.
İslamiyet daha 8. yüzyılda Aseh’e geldi, Aseh’ten de bütün güneydoğu Asya’ya yayıldı. Birçok müslüman yerlerde olduğu gibi, burada da Hristiyanlara yüzyıllardan beri baskı yapılıyor.
Birkaç sene önce Aseh’te şeriatı (müslüman kanunlarını) koydular; Endonezya’nın başka hiç bir yerinde yoktur. Zaten uzun zamandan beri bu sancağa “Mekke’nin avlusu” derler, çünkü Muhammed’in memleketi olan Mekke kasabası gibi, müslümanlık o kadar sıkı tutuluyor. Eskiden Endonezya’dan hacılığa gemi ile gidilirdi (bugün, tabii ki, uçakla gidiliyor). Arabistan’a varmadan önce son olarak Banda Aseh kasabasına uğrardılar. Böylece Aseh, hacılığın ‘kapısı’ durumuna geldi.
Nasıl Afganistan eskiden fanatik müslümanlar için bir merkez olmuştu, aynı onun gibi, Aseh de sadece koyu müslüman bir sancak değildi. Orada, Afganistan’daki talibanlar gibi, gizli lagerlerde müslüman teroristler yetiştirilirdi. Aseh fanatik müslümanların ruhunu coşturan bir yer idi. Buradan ruhsal kuvvet alıp, Endonezya’nın başka adalarında Hristiyanlara karşı cihad ilan edip, bütün köyler öldürüp ‘temizlerdiler’.
Aseh sancağı ekonomik bakımından da çok önemlidir. Toprağın altında minerallar ve metallar bulunuyor, en
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8,541 | 6 | 2 |
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pp. 132<|endoftext|>Michael Keaton rolünü yeniden kazanma olasılığını önerdi yarasa Adam DC Comics'in yaklaşan uyarlaması için Flaş .
İçinde yeni bir görünüm Jimmy Kimmel Canlı Keaton, bazı kısa düşüncelerle açıldı. COVID-19 ve hararetli seçim sezonu, ancak Kimmel Her yerde çizgi roman ve süper kahraman filmi hayranları için daha önemli bir konuya geçtiler: Oyuncu, pelerinli haçlıyı oynayacağına dair bir söylentiyi doğrular mıydı? Flaş ?
OG Batman zor kaldı.
Keaton, 'Hiçbir şeyi teyit edemem,' dedi. 'Yine de sadece şunu söyleyebilirim ... dedikleri gibi tartışmalar yapıyoruz. Bunun hakkında konuşuyoruz. Bunun olup olmadığını göreceğiz. '
Keaton hiç tereddüt etmeden film serisindeki en iyi Batman olduğunu söyledi. Ayrıca, ruhlarının yükselmesine ihtiyaç duyduğunda hala maskeyi ve pelerini taktığını söyleyerek şaka yaptı.
Kimmel'e 'Ara sıra içine gireceğim' dedi. 'Kendimi yeterince güvensiz hissediyorsam, sadece takım elbisemi giyerim - kendimi çok daha iyi hissettirir, mahallede biraz dolaşmak ...'
Flaş Andy Muschietti'nin yönettiği ve Christina Hodson'ın yazdığı ( Yırtıcı kuşlar ), baş rolde Ezra Miller'ı canlandırıyor. Arsa, bir hikayeye dayanıyor Alevlenme noktası Flash'ın alternatif bir evrende yaşadığını gösteren bir 2011 DC Comic dizisi. Film 3 Haziran 2022'de vizyona girecek.
Bu arada, Keaton yeni Netflix hitinde görülebilir. Chicago Davası 7 . Aaron Sorkin tarafından yazılan ve yönetilen film, Chicago'daki 1968 Demokratik Ulusal Kongresi'nde komplo ve isyanları kışkırtmakla suçlanan yedi kişinin gerçek hayattaki duruşmasına dayanıyor. Keaton, isyanların polis tarafından kışkırtıldığına cesurca tanıklık eden eski Birleşik Devletler Başsavcısı Ramsey Clark'ı canlandırıyor.
Keaton’ın performansına bakılırsa, Batman olarak geri dönüşün hayal kırıklığından başka bir şey olmayacağını düşünüyoruz.
Kararımız
Dedikoducu Polis her iki şekilde de bir karara varamaz.<|endoftext|>AdaFlock: Adaptive Feature Discovery for Human-in-the-loop Predictive Modeling
The Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-18), 2018/2
Machine Learning Data Science Crowdsourcing
- Feature engineering is the key to successful application of machine learning algorithms to real-world data. The discovery of informative features often requires domain knowledge or human inspiration, and data scientists expend a certain amount of effort into exploring feature spaces. Crowdsourcing is considered a promising approach for allowing many people to be involved in feature engineering; however, there is a demand for a sophisticated strategy that enables us to acquire good features at a reasonable crowdsourcing cost. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm called AdaFlock to efficiently obtain informative features through crowdsourcing. AdaFlock is inspired by AdaBoost, which iteratively trains classifiers by increasing the weights of samples misclassified by previous classifiers. AdaFlock iteratively generates informative features; at each iteration of AdaFlock, crowdsourcing workers are shown samples selected according to the classification errors of the current classifiers and are asked to generate new features that are helpful for correctly classifying the given examples. The results of our experiments conducted using real datasets indicate that AdaFlock successfully discovers informative features with fewer iterations and achieves high classification accuracy.
AdaFlock: Adaptive Feature Discovery for Human-in-the-loop Predictive Modeling（External Site Link）<|endoftext|>وی در رده سنی جوانان وزن ۷۰ کیلوگرم در این مسابقات حاضر خواهد شد.
جهانشیر، مدیر کل ورزش و جوانان استان همدان گفت :با توجه به سابقه خوب بربط در مسابقات آسیایی و کسب یک نقره و دو برنز در این مسابقات انتظار داریم با نشان خوشرنگ طلا به ایران برگردد و بار دیگر پرچم پر افتخار ایران بدرخشد.
انتهای پیام/ ش<|endoftext|>By Jonathan Hew
Prompted by global concerns around “fake news,” Singapore has joined a growing list of governments that have put forward a legislative answer.
The country’s “Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, “POFMA,” came into force in early October. Despite repeated assurances from the government, it continues to draw criticism for the implications it is having on citizens freedom of expression.
This post considers how the act originated, what it says, and what it means for media development and press freedom in Singapore and elsewhere.
A Brief History
Singapore’s longstanding People’s Action Party government commenced legislative efforts against “fake news” in 2016 amid a series of political shocks in the West that highlighted the phenomenon and the threat it implied to established domestic institutions. At the government’s request, the Singaporean parliament appointed a Select Committee on the matter in January 2018.
The following months saw the Party-dominated committee consider input from a wide range of sources. Its exchanges with local journalists, academics, members of civil society, and international non-governmental organizations generated considerable press coverage, although the body’s final report in September 2018 gave short shrift to the more contentious points raised by these groups.
In June 2019, the unamended Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill became law. POFMA is now live alongside its subsidiary legislation, court rules, Codes of Practice, and the government’s POFMA Office.
An Overview of POFMA
POFMA is a comprehensive legal framework that empowers the government to police behavior relating to electronic communications in Singapore.
The law criminalizes acts of disinformation. In particular, the government may pursue anyone who does anything to communicate in Singapore a statement knowing or having reason to believe it is a “false statement of fact” likely to harm the public interest.
POFMA’s approach to other acts (e.g., acts of misinformation) is more complex, involving both regulation and criminalization. First, the government, acting in what it deems to be the public interest, may direct parties to correct or stop communicating false statements. It can then pursue criminal action for non-compliance. It can also order internet service providers to block access to sites that contain the offending statements on pain of criminal sanction. A similar approach applies to internet intermediaries (e.g., Google, Facebook, etc.) and other providers of mass media services.
Additionally, POFMA empowers the government to make declarations of “online locations”—websites, webpages, or internet chatrooms or forums—that repeatedly communicate false statements. Criminal sanctions and access restrictions for non-compliance aside, declarations can lead to third-party liability for those who provide the relevant locations with operational, financial, or promotional support.
POFMA further provides that the government may act in the public interest to direct internet intermediaries to clamp down on inauthentic or bot-controlled accounts accused of carrying out coordinated inauthentic behavior or communicating false statements. Again, non-compliance can result in criminal liability and access-blocking orders.
The act also gives the government power to issue codes of practice, exempt parties from aspects of the legislation, and more.
Implications for Singapore and Elsewhere
What does POFMA mean for media development and press freedom?
Disinformation and misinformation have led countries around the world to seek greater scrutiny of electronic communications. Singapore is not alone—it was not even the first country in the Southeast Asian region to take legislative action. Malaysia passed the Anti-Fake News Act in April 2018. However, its current government, which took power in a stunning electoral victory one month later, has since voted to repeal the law.
There are three points to be made in terms of assessing the law’s potential implications.
First, details matter. Even if the general idea of a law targeting disinformation and misinformation is attractive, its specific provisions may not be. POFMA’s terms have drawn criticism from many quarters both locally and abroad.
One concern is that POFMA’s vague wording affords the government excessive discretion in its application of the act. For example, under the law, a statement is deemed false “if it is false or misleading, whether wholly or in part, and whether on its own or in the context in which it appears.” This definition can quite easily catch what may not occur naturally to a layperson as “false or misleading,” and has already been invoked on three occasions to impugn opposition politicians and political parties’ statements—express and implied. Similar concerns affect other important terms, such as “in the public interest,” and the minimal preconditions for enforcement action.
Critics have also expressed concern about POFMA’s penalties. Individuals are subject to criminal liability, fines of up to SG$100,000 (USD $74,000), and imprisonment for up to 10 years. Companies, meanwhile, are on the hook for up to SG$1 million (USD $740,000) plus daily fines for continuing offences. That is more than enough to cripple most independent journalistic outlets. The amounts seem to worry bigger players too—Facebook has complied with a government direction to correct a controversial user’s post, while Google has stated that it will no longer accept political advertising regulated under POFMA.
The wider worry is that POFMA’s wording and sanctions will discourage citizens and the press from raising fundamental questions and concerns. This chilling effect is hard, although not impossible, to measure; its existence would pose a considerable problem for media development and press freedom in the country.
Second, context is key. Like all law, POFMA is little more than language arranged in a particular way. We care because of its real-life implications. There is a concern that these implications will be stark in Singapore, given its political-legal history around dissent. POFMA’s invocation in recent weeks has done little to suggest that this trend will change anytime soon. In the West, however, POFMA-like wording may ultimately amount to little. The challenge in each case is to engage critically with context and ensure that what emerges from it is fit for purpose.
Third, in crafting POFMA, Singapore drew heavily from Western experiences of “fake news”. It even sent teams to the UK and Germany to study the two countries’ attempts to address the issue. Now, amid the Hong Kong protests, the Chinese government-backed Global Times has published an article emphasizing that the territory should “learn from Singapore to combat … disinformation through legislation.” Meanwhile, a copycat bill has surfaced as far away as Nigeria. The point is that policy can have unintended consequences. It is therefore vital for policymakers to consider how their ideas may inadvertently find their way into other contexts and be deployed towards unexpected ends.
Jonathan Hew is an international lawyer interested in media and technology governance in Southeast Asia and beyond. He also authors the nascent POFMA Watch blog (@pofmawatch). The views expressed above are his alone. He has not received any financial or other material benefit for writing this post.<|endoftext|>HISTORY OF FLIGHT Use your browsers 'back' function to return to synopsisReturn to Query Page
On November 30, 2002, approximately 1045 Pacific standard time, an amphibious homebuilt Caron Seawind 3000, N313FC, recently registered to, and operated by a private pilot, who was accompanied by a commercial pilot, was destroyed during collision with terrain in an uncontrolled descent following a loss of control in flight. The aircraft crashed in heavily wooded terrain three nautical miles north-northeast of Bryant, Washington. A post-crash fire destroyed much of the aircraft. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was being conducted to test the aircraft and afford the owner/builder flight experience in the aircraft, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Paine Field, Everett, Washington, where the aircraft underwent final assembly. The aircraft was cleared for takeoff from Paine Field at 1014 on the morning of the accident.
Several witnesses located in the vicinity of the accident site reported observing the aircraft prior to the accident. The witnesses reported the following:
Witness #1 was located approximately one nautical mile north northeast of the crash site. He reported hearing the aircraft coming up from the direction of Arlington (from the south) and observed the aircraft "...bank[ed] over to the left and start[ed] a tight spiral...." He estimated the aircraft's altitude about 3,000 feet, climbing steadily and reported that its engine sounded like it was "laboring." He further reported that the pilot "...could not maintain power..." and the spirals became "bigger" throughout the descent until he lost sight of the aircraft due to trees. When asked to describe the spiral maneuver in greater detail he reported that the "...spiral started tight and he quickle [sic] turned 3 or 4 times, then he enlarged the spiral getting wider and wider..." (refer to attached Statement W-I).
Witness #2 was located approximately 2,000 feet south of the crash site. He reported that he heard the aircraft, looked over at it and noted that it was traveling east estimating its altitude as about 3,000 feet. He diverted his attention away from the aircraft and then heard the engine "quit," at which time he looked back and observed the aircraft "...making a clockwise turn and the nose was about 30 to 40 [degrees] down...." He further commented that "...it sounded like he was trying to start it..." and that as the aircraft headed west the nose came up and the aircraft entered another clockwise circle with the wings rocking about the longitudinal axis. He continued, reporting that when the aircraft was about three quarters through the third circle the nose went down and "...I knew he was going to hit..." (refer to attached Statement W-II).
Witness #3 was located approximately 2,000 feet northeast of the crash site. He reported that while working outside he "...heard 2 distinctive short 'burbs' (not drawn out sputtering)..." at which time he looked up and observed the aircraft slightly northwest of his location engaged in a slow, clockwise spiral. He reported that about five seconds later he hear a distinct, loud "pop" and the aircraft "...began a faster downward spiral almost straight down...." He continued, reporting that several seconds later the aircraft "...seemed to decrease the angle of descent & slow down..." as it continued its clockwise downward spiral. He indicated that at this point the aircraft was "angling" toward the crash site (tracking roughly southwest) at which time the aircraft disappeared behind trees/terrain (refer to attached Statement W-III).
A 4th witness located five miles north of Arlington provided a statement to the Snohomish County Sheriff's department. She reported in part, hearing the sound of an airplane engine "...spitting - going out - then back on again..." and then looked up and saw a white airplane spiraling down (refer to attached Statement W-IV).
None of the witnesses reported seeing anything depart the aircraft nor did they report seeing any smoke from the aircraft during their observations.
The pilot/builder possessed a private pilot certificate with airplane single-engine land and sea ratings. According to his "Airman Rating Application" for a single-engine sea rating, dated August 29, 1998, he reported a total of 1,570 hours of flight experience of which 1,510 were reported as pilot-in-command. His most recent FAA medical, dated July 1, 2002, showed a total of 1,670 hours
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Caratteristiche speciali
Queste sono opzioni che non sono in tutto, ma nei singoli modelli di "Bosch". Grazie alle impostazioni uniche, è possibile pulire qualitativamente le cose dalla contaminazione difficile da rimuovere nel più breve tempo possibile. Funzioni speciali in maxx 5, logixx, cancellatori di classixx:
- T-shirt con una macchia scura. Per cose pesantemente sporche. Intensivo intenso, che consente di salvare i prodotti da macchie difficili da rimuovere. Scegliendo questo programma, è necessario prendere in considerazione il tipo di tessuto, non per alte temperature e velocità.
- Lavare con una striscia verticale. Prelavaggio. Usato per facilitare otstiryvaniya. Lo scopo è simile alla funzione di ammollo. Scegli per vestiti pesantemente sporchi.
- Ferro. Opzione di stiratura facile. Previene lividi di cose. L'essenza del processo: rotazione a bassa velocità. Dopo questa funzione, i prodotti lavati sono più facili da stirare.
- Una bacinella d'acqua e una freccia rivolta verso l'alto. Questa è un'opzione di risciacquo opzionale. Impostare per un risciacquo migliore.
Le funzioni di cui sopra non riguardano solo gli indicatori di qualità del processo, ma anche le risorse.
Come impostare la modalità ottimale?
Prima di installare la lavatrice, esaminare le cose da lavare. Se non si è sicuri di quale materiale sia e come possa essere testato, studiare l'etichetta con disegni convenzionali. Sull'etichetta, che è letteralmente collegata a ogni cosa, ci sono informazioni sulla composizione del tessuto, sulla temperatura consentita, sull'uso di detersivi, candeggina, ecc. Ci sono prodotti che non sono consigliati per il lavaggio automatico - si raccomanda di lavarli a mano.
Nelle rondelle Bosch, le icone sono raffigurate vicino all'interruttore a rotazione, con un semplice movimento del polso viene selezionato un programma adatto. Questo può essere limitato e puoi apportare modifiche al programma selezionato o aggiungere opzioni aggiuntive, migliorando la qualità del lavaggio.
Consigli utili
Le immagini condizionali utilizzate negli apparecchi Bosch sono per molti versi simili ai disegni stampati sulle etichette di abbigliamento. Questo rende più facile la scelta della giusta modalità. Suggerimenti per la scelta:
- Assicurati di apprendere l'etichetta allegata ai vestiti: decifrare le icone raffigurate su di esso.
- Scopri esattamente quale effetto avrà questa o quella opzione su una cosa particolare prima di installarla.
- Non caricare contemporaneamente prodotti bianchi e a colori nel tamburo.
- Per cose delicate e costose, è meglio scegliere il lavaggio a mano.
- Prova a lavare le cose in borse speciali. Ciò riguarda, in primo luogo, calzature, biancheria e prodotti con accessori.
Sapendo cosa significano le immagini sul pannello di controllo, puoi selezionare in modo rapido e preciso i programmi ottimali per il lavaggio. La conoscenza delle modalità e dei programmi ti aiuterà a risparmiare risorse allo stesso tempo ea lavare cose di alta qualità, pur mantenendo la loro integrità e attrattiva.
Come installare una lavatrice Bosch da soli
I prezzi della lavatrice Bosch sono aumentati ancora una volta e non voglio dare una certa quantità al master per l'installazione di "assistente domestico". L'installazione di una lavatrice Bosch può essere eseguita a mano, ma prima di procedere al lavoro, è necessario familiarizzare con una serie di regole, che descriviamo in dettaglio nella nostra pubblicazione. Facciamo conoscenza!
Preparazione per l'installazione
Prima di installare e collegare la macchina da scrivere appena acquisita, è necessario prepararla. È inoltre necessario preparare un luogo per la connessione e la comunicazione. Se hai intenzione di mettere la lavatrice Bosch in bagno, in cucina o in qualsiasi altro luogo, dovresti prenderti cura di questo nella fase di riparazione approssimativa. Ma non andiamo avanti.
Abbiamo deciso di installare una nuova macchina Bosch con le nostre mani, prima rilasciarla dalla confezione originale e leggere attentamente le istruzioni, che saranno nella confezione. Apri il pacco attentamente, poiché lo manterrai per l'intero periodo di garanzia.
- Subito dopo la consegna della lavatrice, controllare che la scatola contenga tutti i componenti indicati nelle istruzioni.
- Svitare i bulloni di spedizione ruotando la macchina sulla parete posteriore.
- I fori rimanenti dai bulloni tappano le prese speciali che dovrebbero essere incluse.
- Aprire la porta del boccaporto e controllare che non vi siano oggetti estranei nel tamburo della macchina.
- Aprire il vassoio della polvere e controllare che non vi sia nulla dentro.
- Controlla che il filtro dei rifiuti nella parte inferiore del case sia avvitato fino in fondo.
Sulla parete frontale della macchina Bosch, in fondo, c'è un piccolo portello. L'apertura rivelerà un filtro spazzatura.
In questa fase, dovresti già avere un posto pronto per una lavatrice. La base deve essere piatta e forte. I punti di collegamento alle comunicazioni non devono trovarsi a più di 1,5 m dal corpo macchina. Di fronte alla lavatrice non devono essere collocati oggetti interni, nulla che possa impedire l'apertura e la chiusura del portello della lavatrice Bosch. Preparare una chiave inglese, nastro FUM, pinze, livello di costruzione e sigillante per autoveicoli e procedere personalmente alla connessione della macchina Bosch.
Collegamento alla rete idrica e alle acque reflue
L'alloggiamento della lavatrice deve essere impostato rigorosamente sul livello. Girare i piedi della macchina da scrivere e controllare la posizione del corpo della macchina da scrivere con un livello di costruzione fino a quando non può essere perfettamente allineato. Non appena riesci a raggiungere questo obiettivo, procedi a collegare la macchina alla rete idrica e alle fognature.
Organizzando la comunicazione per la lavatrice Bosch, è stato necessario rimuovere il tap-tee appositamente per il collegamento del tubo di alimentazione. Трой pollice tee outlet. Prima di tutto, fissa l'estremità libera del tubo Aquastop all'uscita libera del tee. La gru non è ancora aperta. Alla fine del tubo di alimentazione c'è una vite di plastica. Stringerlo abbastanza strettamente, ma non serrarlo eccessivamente. Non usare una chiave per questo, puoi rompere il filo.
Nel nostro esempio, utilizziamo lo schema di connessione: tap-tee - sifone fitting-socket. Potrebbero esserci altre opzioni per il collegamento della lavatrice Bosch.
Assicurarsi che il tubo di alimentazione sia collegato saldamente, estrarre la spina dal raccordo del sifone e inserire l'estremità libera del tubo di scarico sul raccordo. Per evitare che il tubo scivoli durante il funzionamento, rivestire il raccordo con una piccola quantità di sigillante per autoveicoli, è inoltre possibile stringere il giunto con una fascetta stringitubo. Alcuni "artigiani" fanno lo scarico direttamente, gettando l'estremità del tubo di scarico in un bagno o in un lavandino. Tale soluzione è abbastanza accettabile, anche se non molto esteticamente gradevole.
Alimentazione e test
Quando si pianifica l'installazione di "aiutanti casa" in anticipo, devi fare una presa per una lavatrice in bagno o in cucina, a seconda di dove l'unità sarà. La presa è presa speciale, con la custodia protetta dall'umidità. Particolarmente alta qualità dovrebbe essere la presa, che viene posta in bagno. Il cavo elettrico deve avere tre fili: fase, zero, terra. Assicurati di collegare a terra la presa, questa è la tua sicurezza. Fase e neutro devono essere collegati alla prima macchina e circuito di emergenza interruttori, e solo allora al centralino.
Non collegare la lavatrice tramite prolunghe e tee. La macchina è un grande consumatore e un contatto scarso può causare un incendio. Controlla la macchina. Inserire la spina del cavo di alimentazione nella presa. Aprire il rubinetto a T ed eseguire il lavaggio di prova in modalità veloce. Il primo lancio è fatto senza polvere e senza lino. Se il programma è completato correttamente, allora tutto è in ordine, è possibile avviare la "guida a domicilio" in piena attività.
Come si vede, non è così difficile collegare la lavatrice Bosch, a condizione che tutte le comunicazioni siano state preparate in anticipo. Se si riprende la connessione senza una preparazione adeguata, molto probabilmente non ci riuscirai. Conclusione: prepara il posto correttamente, seguendo le istruzioni e poi tutto passerà velocemente e senza intoppi!
interessante:
- Condividi la tua opinione - lascia un commento
Connessione indipendente della lavatrice Bosch: facciamo tutto secondo le regole. Riparazione indipendente della lavatrice Bosch
Prima di collegare la lavatrice Bosch, assicurarsi di rimuovere i bulloni di spedizione! Di solito ce ne sono quattro, ma forse due (a seconda del modello). Il pannello posteriore viene rimosso e i bulloni di trasporto vengono estratti, a cui è stato fissato il serbatoio della lavatrice, e le guarnizioni di gomma sono rimosse, se presenti.
Come scegliere una lavatrice?
Decidi che tipo di lavatrice, con o senza asciugare, vuoi comprare. Le macchine per il lavaggio e l'asciugatura, di norma, sono caricate frontalmente con le seguenti dimensioni: altezza - 85 cm, larghezza - 60 cm, profondità - 55. 60 cm Non è consigliabile acquistare lavasciuga di piccole dimensioni (circa 45 cm di profondità).
Decidi quale lavatrice adatta alle tue esigenze. Le lavatrici con carico verticale, di regola, hanno una larghezza di 40 a 45 cm, 60 cm di profondità e 85 cm di altezza.
Con caricamento frontale: larghezza - 60 cm, altezza - 85 cm, profondità - da 32 a 60 cm.
Seleziona 2-3 marchi di lavatrici che ti soddisfano in termini di affidabilità, in base alle opinioni di amici, venditori, riparatori di lavatrici, o almeno i dati di questo sito :)).
Seleziona gli indirizzi di diversi negozi che vendono marche di lavatrici a cui sei interessato.
Visita alcuni dei negozi e seleziona quelli che soddisfano le tue esigenze (dimensioni, prezzo ragionevole, e per lavasciuga - il principio di asciugatura - a tempo o con sensore di umidità residua) diversi modelli di lavatrici.
Confrontare le caratteristiche dei modelli di lavatrici selezionati utilizzando i "criteri della CEE"
Scegli dalla fila di lavatrici scansionate quella che meglio soddisfa tutte le tue esigenze.
Scopri quale negozio è possibile acquistare il modello selezionato della lavatrice in modo più redditizio, tenendo conto dei seguenti parametri: fascia di prezzo, costi di consegna dell'appartamento, garanzia, costi di installazione e di connessione. Raccomando di acquistare una lavatrice in un negozio aziendale con una garanzia aziendale, anche se costa un po 'di più lì.
Prima di impegnarsi Collegamento di una lavatrice "class =" alink "href =" http://goodlinez.ru/washingmachine/47 "> collegamento di una lavatrice Bosch, assicurarsi di rimuovere i bulloni di spedizione! Di solito ce ne sono quattro, ma potrebbero essercene due (a seconda del modello Il pannello posteriore viene rimosso e le viti di trasporto sono bloccate, a cui la lavatrice è stata fissata al sistema di alimentazione idrica "> macchina con serbatoio dell'acqua"> il serbatoio della lavatrice al sistema di approvvigionamento idrico "class =" alink "href =" http://goodlinez.ru / small_repair / 390 "> macchine, così come le guarnizioni di gomma rimosse, se presenti.
Metti la lavatrice.
Sono sicuro che sai già dove vuoi installare la lavatrice, ma se possibile usa comunque qualche consiglio.
Si consiglia di installare una lavatrice in modo che la lunghezza del tubo di scarico non sia superiore a 1,5 metri. Questo non è necessario, ma desiderabile. Il tubo di scarico dell'acqua può essere più lungo di 1,5 metri, ma poi è necessario acquistare un tubo di scarico più lungo o utilizzare un adattatore per collegare e acquistare adattatori, guarnizioni, fascette per un collegamento affidabile di tubi e punti di attacco.
Lavatrici "Bosch / Siemens"
Nel 1847, Werner Siemens costruì uno stabilimento per la produzione di cavi elettrici a Berlino. Da allora, il marchio Siemens è diventato sinonimo di elevati standard qualitativi tedeschi per i prodotti elettrici. La data di nascita di un altro marchio di fama mondiale - Bosch - è considerata il 1886, quando Robert Bosch aprì un piccolo laboratorio di meccanica fine a Stoccarda. La preoccupazione di BSHG (Bosch - Siemens Hausgerate GMBH) è stata costituita nel 1967, quando le due più grandi aziende tedesche che producono elettrodomestici "bianchi" hanno unito le loro forze nella produzione di frigoriferi, lavatrici e lavastoviglie, robot da cucina e molti altri prodotti per la casa, in totale oltre 50 categorie di prodotti di varie marche (Bosch, Siemens, Constructa, Neff, Gaggenau).
Oggi, la preoccupazione di BSHG ha 35 stabilimenti in 14 paesi del mondo (Germania, Spagna, Grecia, Polonia, Slovenia, ecc.). Nel 1998, il giro d'affari della preoccupazione ammontava a 10 miliardi di DM. Ogni anno, il 5% del fatturato dell'azienda è investito in ricerca e sviluppo di nuovi prodotti e tecnologie. Uno dei primi produttori occidentali della preoccupazione ha cercato di organizzare la produzione di elettrodomestici in Russia (un'impresa per l'assemblaggio di stufe da cucina a Chernogolovka vicino a Mosca).
I marchi Bosch e Siemens della ditta BSHG sono ben noti al cliente russo - l'ufficio BSHG opera a Mosca dal 1994. Le lavatrici con marchio Bosch e Siemens si distinguono per le elevate caratteristiche di consumo, un'ampia gamma di funzioni e facilità di gestione.
Informazioni generali Classi e alcune specifiche del prodotto
A seconda della variante del complesso e dell'insieme di funzioni, le lavatrici Bosch, ad esempio, sono suddivise in classi:
"Premium": prodotti con un massimo di innovazioni tecniche e funzioni aggiuntive;
"Comfort" - configurazione di classe "media";
"MAX" - macchine con un numero di parametri speciali (in particolare, con un tamburo progettato per caricare 6 kg di biancheria asciutta);
Classe "Funzionale" - macchine con un ottimo rapporto qualità / prezzo, senza "eccessi" funzionali 1;
Classe "Base" - auto con il minimo necessario di funzioni, posizionate nella nicchia di prezzo inferiore.
Molti degli elementi di design delle lavatrici Bosch / Siemens sono lo sviluppo originale dell'azienda.
Maniglie asimmetriche per bucato sotto forma di rivestimenti all'interno del cestello della lavatrice in combinazione con una fornitura di acqua a cascata dalla botola e un fondo perforato del tamburo costituiscono il sistema 3D-Aqua-Spar, che fornisce un'efficace bagnatura della biancheria e ne aumenta il lavaggio.
Con il lavaggio intensivo, queste impugnature offrono un maggiore effetto meccanico sul bucato con normale umidità e, nella delicata modalità di lavaggio, un effetto debole con abbondante umidità.
Nella descrizione di alcuni modelli, la combinazione delle tecniche di lavaggio meccanico sopra citate con il sistema di controllo elettronico Fuzzy Control basato sui principi della "logica sfocata" (ad esempio, la serie di macchine Siemens Siwamat è chiamata sistema 3D-Aquatronic.
Nei modelli più "avanzati" dotati del sistema Fuzzy Control, esiste una funzione di aggiornamento, che significa la possibilità di una successiva riprogrammazione del sistema di controllo.
La corretta installazione della lavatrice Bosch è una garanzia del suo lungo lavoro
Le lavatrici oggi deliziano molte casalinghe con una vasta selezione di varie modalità di lavaggio, bassi livelli di rumore e lavaggi di alta qualità. Questi dispositivi dispongono di controlli del computer per ridurre al minimo le interferenze con il processo di lavaggio. Tuttavia, un momento estremamente spiacevole è il fallimento di questa tecnica. Ciò comporta la necessità di lavarsi le mani e la ricerca di un master qualificato, che richiede molto tempo e impegno. Le cause dei problemi possono essere molte. Il più delle volte si tratta di intasamento di filtri e tubi flessibili, soffiaggio di PETN, usura dei cuscinetti del tamburo o guasto della pompa. Per riparare una lavatrice Bosch non occorre molto tempo e sforzi, è necessario innanzitutto ridurre al minimo la possibilità di guasti.
Dopo aver acquistato una lavatrice Bosch, è necessario prima installarla correttamente. Indipendentemente, questo può essere fatto da una persona
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فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۲ مورد از کل ۲ مورد.<|endoftext|>İran Dışişleri Bakanı Ali Ekber Salihi ise, Suriye'deki değişimin Esed liderliğinde yapılması gerektiğini söyledi.
ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Hillary Clinton da, Rusya'nın BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nin Suriye'deki krizi sona erdirmeyi amaçlayan yapıcı eylemlerine destek vermemesinin Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşşar Esed'i hala iktidarda tuttuğunu söyledi.
Suriye'deki şiddet olaylarının bölgesel bir çatışmaya yol açabileceği uyarısında bulunan Clinton, "Rusya'nın Suriye'deki şiddeti sona erdirme çabalarımıza katılmayı reddetmesi, Esed rejiminin iktidarda kalmasına, kendi halkının, bölgenin ve tüm dünyanın taleplerini görmezden gelmesine yol açıyor" dedi.<|endoftext|>Arası soğuk olan sevgilin için yasin suresi birinci mübinine kadar 53 defa okursann dileğin olurmuş, okumadan niyet ediliyor
Bir önceki yazımız olan Sevgilinizin Rüyasına Girmek İçin Okunacak Dua başlıklı makalemizde sevgilim beni rüyasında görsün, sevgilim her gece beni rüyasında görsün ve sevgilimin her gece rüyasında beni görmesini istiyorum hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.<|endoftext|>Small aneurysms usually don’t have symptoms and may not cause problems. But as they enlarge you may experience headaches or pain, difficulty with vision, speech, thinking skills or seizures. You may also experience numbness, weakness in one or more limbs or have difficulty walking.
Your doctor will take your blood pressure, because having high blood pressure is a leading cause of stroke. You’ll also be asked about any medication you may be taking, such as blood thinners, diet pills or other substances that may increase your risk for stroke. A complete health history will help determine your diagnosis and treatment plan.
An aneurysm is diagnosed through diagnostic imaging such as MRI or CT scan. You may also receive an angiogram, in which a small catheter is inserted through a blood vessel in the groin and guided to the site of the aneurysm. Your doctor is able to take pictures of blood vessels in the brain to diagnose any problems.
The best treatment options depend on the size and location of the aneurysm. Your doctor will talk with you about the recommended treatment options.<|endoftext|>5月2日，在叙利亚哈塞克，一名受伤男子在医院接受治疗。叙利亚东北部靠近伊拉克边境的一个难民营2日遭极端组织“伊斯兰国”武装分子袭击，造成30多人死亡、30多人受伤。新华社/法新
基金公司上半年基金规模
潮州市当地实时报道-潮州市当地资讯对于中国而言，小寒标志着开始进入一年中最寒冷的日子。对联横批狗年大吉;;国运齐天家业兴旺;四季平安;团结长治久安;平安是福;大有作为家庭和睦;万民欢腾;太平盛世
我们在影视剧中看到的狙击手是一个非常神秘的群体，在执行任务的时候，只要一扣动扳机就会有人被击倒在地，几乎上都是百发百中。春运回家路上气温波动明显，需注意防寒保暖。
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兼六园，原来只是城藩主的庭院，经4代藩主花了170多年整修扩建，而成为一座美丽的回游林泉式庭园。
二、在本通告未尽列的高架道路(城市快速路)，对上述小客车采取的通行管理措施，按照道路上设置的交通标志、标线所示执行。有时它是路边的一只小狗，热闹是我们的，自在是它的。
预计今年3月上旬，武汉平均气温在10℃左右，有冷空气活动，气温会小幅下降。
9、谷物全麦面包中的锌物质对于人体的免疫系统是非常有好处的。
图3全国降水量预报图（3月27日08时-28日08时）四、影响与关注1、关注云南、贵州、广西、湖南等地局地强对流天气的影响；2、关注25日至28日中南部、黄淮西部霾天气过程；3、关注新疆北部局地雨雪天气及可能出现的混合型灾害；4、关注黄海、东海部分海域大雾天气对交通运输的不利影响；5、做好春耕春播以及森林草原防火气象服务-吐峪沟的麻扎村是新疆现存最古老的维吾尔族村落，伊斯兰教最早由这里传入中国，因此这里也被称之为“中国的”。
国王便放弃了巡视的计划。
不管怎么说，这是一件有利于双方缓和关系的一小步，但这位特立独行的总统给出的逻辑却又让人很费解。当于鸡鸣常起舞;莫为狗苟总偷安。
的可是一直备受大家的关注，今天的深圳晴天多云，最度达25摄氏度，明天开始湿度将升高，未来一周都是晴朗天气。
日照市当地在线-日照市当地实时报道四川-亚青若不是对川西很是了解和痴迷，那一定不知道这个地方。
小寒意味着还没有到寒冷的极点，它与大寒是相对存在的。3月9日，游客在县篁岭村油菜花梯田自拍。
基金公司上半年基金规模
5月2日，在叙利亚哈塞克，一名受伤男子在医院接受治疗。叙利亚东北部靠近伊拉克边境的一个难民营2日遭极端组织“伊斯兰国”武装分子袭击，造成30多人死亡、30多人受伤。新华社/法新
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|庄家克星快速赛车+实力导师qinsang95||快速赛车挂机模式真的稳赢+实力导师qinsang95||快速赛车什么叫龙虎+实力导师qinsang95||快速赛车负盈利套利添加导师VX:qinsang95||花田交友女骗子玩秒速赛车添加导师VX:qinsang95|
|幸运快速赛车开奖直播+实力导师qinsang95||秒速赛车开奖记录下载+实力导师qinsang95||秒速赛车开奖记录查询添加导师VX:qinsang95||快速赛车 6码添加导师VX:qinsang95||快速赛车长期盈利投注方法+实力导师qinsang95|
|澳客彩票网快速赛车+实力导师qinsang95||快速赛车赛车开奖视频软件添加导师VX:qinsang95||快速赛车冠亚和值最大遗漏添加导师VX:qinsang95||新葡京秒速赛车计划群+实力导师qinsang95||快速赛车群主怎么抽水的+实力导师qinsang95|
|快速赛车七码滚雪球杀号添加导师VX:qinsang95||玩快速赛车输惨了+实力导师qinsang95||秒速赛车图怎么看+实力导师qinsang95||分分快速赛车开奖记录添加导师VX:qinsang95||快速赛车怎么在app上投注+实力导师qinsang95|<|endoftext|>Prime evidenza sulla terza dose del vaccino anti-covid
Le evidenze dopo mesi dall’inizio della campagna vaccinale in Israele sembrano mostrare che la protezione del vaccino contro le infezioni tende a diminuire con il tempo.
La protezione contro la forma grave della malattia tende a rimanere ancora molto alta.
Da un paio di settimane agli ultrasessantenni volontari viene somministrata la terza dose.
Probabilmente dovremmo abituarci a richiami vaccinali multipli contro il Covid.
Altrimenti + mascherine + distanziamento – vita sociale
riferimenti:
- https://twitter.com/EricTopol/status/1425089101926080514
- https://twitter.com/dvir_a/status/1424986497783115779<|endoftext|>With this school year coming to an end, I’am reminding parents not to focus too much on their children’s end of the year results.
Yes, you may be proud of the fact that your children got straight-A’s, or you might be upset that they got all C’s, but please don’t let their grades define who your children really are. After all, in my opinion, grades (although important) are a small part of their identity.
This year, sit down with your children and ask them how many fellow students they helped throughout the school year. Ask your children if they played with the new student in class because they noticed he or she was lonely. Ask your children if they stopped anyone from from bullying. Ask your children if they used their manners towards fellow classmates and their teacher. Ask your children if they noticed a student who forgot his or her lunch, did they offer something to eat to that student? Ask your children what they did when they noticed an injured person during recess, did they help that student or get a supervisor to help?
Inquire about any good deeds they did for the environment. For instance, did your children help clean up the school park? Did your children recycle throughout the school year? Ask your children if they helped water the plants in the classroom.
Wouldn’t it be nice if we, as parents, focused more on the CHARACTER of our children, rather than a letter grade on a piece of paper? Not only would this take away the pressure of sharing your children’s grades with others, but it would make us realize that our children go to school for themselves- NOT for us to showcase their grades to the world.
In addition, what happens when we discuss one child’s excellent grades with others, and we don’t discuss the poor grades of our other child, is that the child with the poor grades feels like they have failed in the eyes of their parents! That child, with the poor grades, will feel like they are not special enough to be discussed!
This is why it is important to sit down with your children and praise them for how good their character was throughout the school year. Let your children know that, regardless of what grades they got on their report card, all the good deeds they did in the school year are fundamental to becoming a great citizen of their society- and that’s what is most important!<|endoftext|>زمستان ۲۰۲۳ – ۲۰۲۴ به طور غیر معمول با بارش برف به صورت پراکنده همراه بود. دانشمندان دلیل آن را میدانند: گرمترین زمستان تثبیت شده است. دمای ماه به ماه در طول چند ماه گذشته به قدری کاهش یافته که رسانهها از زمستان ۲۰۲۳-۲۰۲۴ به عنوان "زمستان گمشده" یاد میکنند. در واقع، تعدادی از دانشمندان اشاره کردند که اگر انسانها به تغییرات آب و هوایی توجه نکنند این به اصطلاح "زمستان گمشده" ممکن است در آینده اصلا غیرعادی نباشد.
، میتوان انتظار داشت که در تمام طول سال دماهای گرمتر در انتظارمان باشند همان طور که در بیانیه رسمی پروفسور "آدام اسکیف" رئیس پیش بینی دوربرد در اداره هواشناسی آمده است: "۲۰۲۴ اولین سال تقویمی است که در آن احتمال قابل توجهی وجود دارد که از سطح ۱.۵ درجه سانتیگراد عبور کنیم، اما این که آیا این اتفاق رخ میدهد به تعادل بین گرمای اضافی ال نینوی فعلی و این که آیا بعدا در سال ۲۰۲۴ از لانینیا کاهش مییابد یا خیر بستگی دارد".
اصطلاح "ال نینو" به پدیدهای آب و هوایی اشاره دارد که در آن دمای سطح دریا بالاتر از حد متوسط در سراسر شرق و مرکز استوایی اقیانوس آرام ایجاد میشود. به طور مشابه، لانینا سرد شدن دورهای دمای سطح دریا در شرق و مرکز استوایی اقیانوس آرام است. افزایش سوزاندن سوختهای فسیلی تا حد زیادی مسئول انتشار گازهای گلخانهای است که باعث گرم شدن کره زمین میشود. این دلیل اصلی آن بود که وقتی سال ۲۰۲۳ به پایان رسید گرمترین سال ثبت شده در تاریخ بود. با ادامه این روند فوریه ۲۰۲۴ گرمترین فوریه ثبت شده تاکنون بود و در بازه زمانی ۲۹ روزه خود پرچمهای قرمز را در بین دانشمندان برافراشت. طبق گفته کوپرنیک سرویس نظارت بر اقلیم اتحادیه اروپا به طور متوسط فوریه ۲۰۲۴ میلادی ۱.۷۷ درجه سانتیگراد گرمتر از میانگین فوریه پیش از انقلاب صنعتی بود. به طور مشابه، ژانویه ۲۰۲۴ گرمترین ژانویه ثبت شده بود.
خبر بد آن است که زمین به طور رسمی از آستانه ۱.۵ درجه سانتیگراد که به عنوان هدف پیمان آب و هوایی پاریس برای تشویق کاهش گازهای گلخانهای تعیین شده بود عبور کرده است. خبر خوب آن است که در حالی که بشریت در مسیر عبور از آستانه گرمتر از ۱.۵ درجه سانتیگراد برای چندین سال متوالی است، اما ما هنوز به طور رسمی این کار را انجام نداده ایم. با این وجود، پایان فوریه ۲۰۲۹ میلادی آشکار میسازد که وضعیت زمین هنوز کاملا شوم است.
دانشمندانی که با "سالون" صحبت کرده اند همگی این موضوع را تایید میکنند. نتیجه مطالعه تازهای که اخیرا توسط Climate Central انجام شد نشان داد که طولانیترین رگههای سرد زمستان در ۹۸ درصد یعنی ۲۳۶ مکان از ۲۴۰ مکان مورد مطالعه در ایالات متحده از سال ۱۹۷۰ میلادی کاهش یافته است. به طور کلی طول مدت رگههای سرد در آن مکانها از سال ۱۹۷۰ میلادی به طور متوسط شش روز کاهش یافته است. پیامدهای این موضوع وخیم است. در این باره کافیست از دکتر "جیمز هانسن" استاد اقلیم شناسی در دانشگاه کلمبیا بپرسید که شهادت معروف او در سال ۱۹۸۸ میلادی در مقابل نمایندگان کنگره به افزایش آگاهی در مورد این موضوع کمک کرد. او یک آمار را شناسایی کرد که به طور خاص نگران کننده است: دمای اقیانوس ها. هانسن به "سالون" میگوید:"دمای زیر سطحی اقیانوس در اقیانوس آرام استوایی قابل توجه است". او مشاهده کرد که گرمای بیش از حد امسال بسیار کمتر از حد معمول قبل از یک سوپر ال نینو یا به عنوان یک ال نینوی غیرمعمول قوی بود.
او میگوید: "بخش عمده گرمایش ناشی از تغییرات آب و هوایی ناشی از فعالیت انسانی به دلیل انتشار گازهای گلخانهای است. گرمای بیش از حد در اقیانوس آرام استوایی که در طول ال نینو از بین میرود به هیچ وجه فوق العاده نبود با این وجود، ما درجه حرارتهای بی سابقهای داشتیم. به طور خلاصه، ال نینو نیمه کاره بود و با این حال به راحتی دمای جهانی را به ثبت رساند". "کوین ای. ترنبرث" محقق برجسته در مرکز ملی تحقیقات جوی ژوئن گذشته در نشریه "کانورسیشن" نوشته بود که ال نینو در دسامبر به اوج خود میرسد اگرچه بزرگترین تاثیرات جوی آن ممکن است تا فوریه نباشد. "
ترنبرث به "سالون" میگوید: "این به نوعی قابل انتظار بود. انتظار میرفت که ال نینو در ماه دسامبر در اقیانوس آرام گرمسیری به اوج خود برسد، اما تاثیرات جهانی در فوریه به اوج خود میرسد. اکنون کاهش خواهد یافت و آن رویداد تا حدود ماه مه به پایان خواهد رسید. پس از آن، دمای سطح دریا احتمالا نزدیک به کمتر از سال ۲۰۲۳ خواهد بود و مشخص نیست که سال ۲۰۲۴ از ۲۰۲۳ به عنوان گرمترین سال عبور کند". سایر کارشناسان هم چنین نسبت به این واقعیت ابراز نگرانی کردند که ال نینو نقش نسبتا ناچیزی در ایجاد گرمایش فوریه امسال داشته است. "استیو واوروس" دانشمند ارشد و ایالتی میگوید:" ال نینو مطمئنا گرمایش بیش تری را موجب شده، اما سایر نقاط سیاره خارج از نفوذ معمول ال نینو مانند ناحیه اقیانوس اطلس نیز در سال گذشته بسیار گرم بوده اند". به نظر میرسد که ماه گذشته به عنوان گرمترین فوریه زمین در تاریخ ثبت خواهد شد. فوریه هم چنین نهمین بار متوالی بود که رکورد جدیدی را برای دمای آن ماه ثبت کرد. این روند از ژوئن گذشته آغاز شد.
گرم شدن بی سابقه اقیانوس پیامدهای بالقوهای دارد که ما حتی هنوز آن را درک نکرده ایم. مطمئنا تاثیرات زیادی بر روی ماهیها از جمله ماهیهای تجاری، نهنگها و هم چنین بر روی مرجانها خواهد داشت.
از آنجایی که بشریت نمیتواند به طور دقیق گستره کاملی را پیش بینی کند که اقیانوس
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the microfluidic channel. By constructing fluid layers with various functional monomers, the synthesis of multi-functional particles can be achieved. In addition to the particle synthesis through fluid patterning, we are interested in microchannel design and fluid modeling for advanced fluid structuring.
Separation and Purification
Isolating specific cell types or analytes from heterogeneous mixtures is crucial for biological research, diagnosis, and therapy. For example, in 1mL of blood of cancer patients, 1-10 circulating tumor cells of which analysis can assist early patient prognoses are contained, but there are a billion red blood cells. Through a microfluidic device, cells can be separated without complex processes and equipment. Laminar flow behavior dominant in microfluidic channel leads cells to follow the streamline passing through their center of mass. Therefore, if the streamline of fluid is manipulated by channel geometry and flow properties, specific cells can be isolated by physical differences such as size, shape, elasticity. In our lab, we are interested in designing the geometry of the microchannel and modeling fluid to separate biomolecules for biomedical applications.
Bio-MEMS technology which is a technology that combines biology and Micro-electro-mechanics system. It is one of spotlighted technology because of considerable advantages which are improved work efficiency, decrease produced cost, and analysis possible with a small amount of sample. This technology is composed of two fields. One is using microfluidics, another is combination with biomedical and experiment device. Based on this, our lab creates various shapes of biocompatible microparticles by lithography that is a sort of microfluidic technology. These particles enable to be functionalized to selectively detect and be dissolved for target substance, so we expect that we can apply on diagnosis, therapeutics, and drug delivery. Furthermore, if this particle merges with the analysis system, it could realize the ‘Lap-on-a-chip’ system in the biomedical field.<|endoftext|>Taxidea taxus • Mammals
The badger is a stocky mammal of about 20 lbs with a silver-gray colored coat. The badger’s legs are short and powerful; and its tail is short and bushy. The badger’s feet are black with very long claws. The most distinctive marking is the white stripe that runs from its nose to mid-back, with black stripes on either side. The badger is diurnal, especially in late afternoon. With a strong sense of smell and long claws, it is well equipped for finding and digging its prey from their dens.
Strictly carnivorous, the badger feeds mainly on rodents including ground squirrels, rats, mice, gophers and chipmunks.
Badgers are known to be excellent digging machines. Their powerfully built forelimbs allow them to tunnel rapidly through the soil. They construct underground burrows for protection and sleeping. A typical badger den may be as far as 10 ft below the surface, contain approximately 30 ft of tunnels and an enlarged sleeping chamber.
Badger pups are born in March or April. Litter Size: 1 – 4, usually 2 or 3, with 1 litter per year.<|endoftext|>Known diseases of Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers
Tollers are known to have several diseases, some of which are known to be hereditary and some are assumed to be hereditary. The majority of the diseases also appear in other retriever breeds, so the Toller is not, in fact, unhealthier than other retrievers but not healthier either. When breeding dogs, one must pay special attention to hereditary diseases and how to avoid them. Thus, it is extremely important to have each dog examined (hip and elbow examination and eye examination) even though the dog would not be used for breeding. In addition, it is vital to let the breeder and the breeder committee know about the dog's possible diseases. By being open and honest, we can have an effect on breeding and promote the birth of healthy Tollers.
HIP DYSPLASIA refers to a malformed hip socket. Tollers are known to have hip dysplasia to some extent. It is a polygenic disease, that is, more than one gene is involved in the disease. Diagnosis is made by x-ray. Mild cases do not cause any symptoms but in more serious cases, the hip dysplasia can cause the dog to be in severe pain, especially at an older age. Only Tollers with healthy hips should be used for breeding, as a dog with badly formed hips has more cases of hip dyplasia in its offspring than a dog with normal hips. However, feeding and exercise also affect the development of hips.
ELBOW DYSPLASIA refers to the abnormal development of the elbow. This disease is significantly more common with other retrievers than Tollers. So far, only a few mild cases have been diagnosed. However, it is recommended that the elbows of Tollers are x-rayed because elbow dysplasia can, in the worst case, disable the dog.
Hereditary eye diseases
PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) occurs in every line of Tollers, so affected dogs and carriers are likely to appear in the pedigree of each Toller. The mode of inheritance is suspected to be simple recessive, which means that both parents of an affected dog are carriers of the gene. PRA is a disease that destroys the cells and blood vessels at the back of the eye, leading eventually to the blindness of the dog. Early in the disease, affected dogs are nightblind, they lack the ability to adjust their vision to dim light and later their daytime vision also fails. Most often PRA is diagnosed when the dog is 5-7 years old but it can start at an earlier age as well. However, the progressive blindness may not be noticeable for some time. All dogs' eyes should be examined regularly.
To fight PRA, a test has been developed which examines whether the Toller is free from PRA, i.e. normal (pattern A), PRA carrier (pattern B) or PRA affected (pattern C). With the help of this test we can at first prevent the birth of affected dogs and in the long run, reduce the number of carriers in the breed. Thus, all Tollers that are used for breeding should be tested in order to prevent the birth of PRA affected dogs.
There are also other eye diseases that cannot be diagnosed with the PRA test mentioned above. These include RD (retinal dysplasia) and HC (hereditary cataract).
Autoimmune diseases refer to diseases in which the body's own defence mechanism fails and starts to attack its own system. It is not clear to what extent these diseases are hereditary but apparently the predisposition to get the disease is hereditary. It is assumed that Tollers have a kind of immunological weakness which can lead to the disease breaking out. Environmental factors also seem to have an effect and therefore different stressful situations can trigger the disease. Autoimmune diseases occur in every line of Tollers. The dogs that get the disease are usually young, almost all known cases have been diagnosed before the age of two years.
A/M (arthritis/meningitis) causes high fever, stiff movement, stiffness in the neck and difficulties in eating and drinking. It is usually diagnosed in puppies aged between 6 and 9 months. The symptoms vary individually and the disease can be diagnosed by taking a sample from the spinal cord. The used medication is cortisone.
HYPOTHYROIDISM is the result of impaired production of thyroid hormone. The symptoms can include lethargy, scaly skin and dull coat. In addition, the disease may cause muscle wasting, infertility, hair loss and weight gain. It can be treated with medication.
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA is a condition in which the immune system destroys red blood cells. The symptoms include weakness, lethargy and pale gums. Vomiting and bruises can also occur. The disease is treated with cortisone.
SLE (systemic lupus erythematosis) causes symptoms that resemble to great extent other autoimmune diseases. The disease is difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis is made from blood and urine samples. SLE is often treated with both antibiotics and cortisone.
ADDISON'S DISEASE (hypoadrenocorticism) is a result of the outer layer of the adrenal glands failing in its secretion of hormones. Typical symptoms include depression, vomiting and diarrhea. The dog may also go into acute adrenal crisis and have severely slowed heart rate, shock, dehydration and weak pulse. The symptoms of the disease are unspecific and their strength varies individually. The disease is diagnosed with a blood test. With the help of medication the dog can usually lead a normal life.
LYMPHEDEMA usually causes swelling of the joints of hind legs. The dog may walk with a limp and also have a fever. The condition may, however, be so mild that it goes unrecognised. The diagnosis is made by excluding other possible diseases.
EPILEPSY causes repeated seizures. The disease can either be hereditary, traumatic or caused by a foetal disturbance or during birth.
Other diseases that occasionally occur in Tollers include heart diseases, liver and kidney diseases, cancer and chondrodysplasia.<|endoftext|>- Pulse (music)
music, a pulse or tactus is beat (a series of identical, yet distinct periodic short-duration stimuli perceived as points in timeDeLone et al. (Eds.) (1975). "Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music", chap. 3. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-049346-5.]
This pulse is typically what listeners entrain to as they tap their foot or dance along with a piece of music (Handel, 1989), and is also colloquially termed the 'beat,' or more technically the 'tactus' (Lerdahl & Jackendoff, 1983). [Fitch, W. Tecumseh and Rosenfeld, Andrew J. (2007). "Perception and Production of Syncopated Rhythms", p.44, "Music Perception", Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 43–58, ISSN 0730-7829.]Ideally, this is opposed to a series of identical but aperiodically occurring stimuli, a series of periodically occurring yet otherwise differentiated stimuli, or an uninterrupted stream of sound (such as a drone). A pulse may be an unheard event underlining a piece or metric level, thus the
tempoof the piece is how fast the pulse is running, implied by the performer or listener based on context or past experience, or audible such as in Terry Riley's " In C".)
Non-ideal pulses varied according to strength or accents, which produce two- or three-pulse pulse groups (anything larger being a combination), strong-weak and strong-weak-weak . In fact, given an ideal pulse, the most probable reaction for one to have is to perceptually group or differentiate the beats. A pulse which became too fast would become a drone, a pulse that is too slow becomes isolated sounds. A pulse that is regularly accented is a meter. An isochronal or equally spaced pulse on one level that uses varied pulse groups (rather than just one pulse group the whole piece) create a pulse on the (slower)
multiple levelthat is non-isochronal (a stream of 2+3... at the eighth note level would create a pulse of a quarter note+dotted quarter note as its multiple level).
Pulse groups may further be distinguished as
synchronous, if all pulses on slower levels coincide with those on faster levels, and nonsynchronous, if not.
* [http://www.rhythmpatterns.com/ 1200 exercises for practicing pulses (notes and MIDI)]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.<|endoftext|>Di seguito vengono fornite informazioni generali sugli importatori di biocarburanti.
In generale
Importazioni
I biocarburanti soggiacciono all'imposta sugli oli minerali e possono essere immessi sul mercato svizzero senza restrizioni.
Agevolazione fiscale
L'agevolazione fiscale per i biocarburanti è concessa soltanto se, con la domanda, l'importatore ha presentato all'Ambito direzionale Basi la prova che i biocarburanti adempiono le esigenze ecologiche e sociali.
Per la domanda va utilizzato il modulo 45.85:
Carburanti prodotti a partire da rifiuti biogeni o residui di produzione biogeni:
Altri carburanti:
Imposizione mediante e-dec
La guida all'imposizione di biocarburanti con e-dec indica le particolarità da osservare all'atto dell'imposizione.<|endoftext|>作者: 歪少
类别: 悬疑
状态: 完结
随着现代都市的发展，很少有人会记得义庄是什么。父亲死后，留下一本记载风水玄学的古书，让我继承义庄的生意?？词毓?、寻穴找墓、驱邪治鬼、风水布局那样我不会？即使生在农村，也可以注定不平凡。至今难忘，我守义庄的那些年！
www.drxl.net<|endoftext|>طرح ترویج تغذیه با شیرمادراز دستور کار مجلس خارج شد
طرح دو فوریتی زهره الهیان نماینده مردم تهران با عنوان ترویج تغذیه با شیر مادر و حمایت از مادران در دوران شیردهی، با توضیحات غلامعلی حدادعادل، از دستور کار خارج شد.
به گزارش خبرنگار ما؛نظر حدادعادل این بود که هم اکنون شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی طرحی جامعتر و کاملتر در دستور بررسی و تصویب دارد و بر اساس فرمایشات مقام معظم رهبری آنجا که مجلس وارد می شود شورا نباید وارد شود و آنجا که شورا مسئله ای را بررسی می کند، مجلس آن موضوع را بررسی نکند بهتر است این طرح دو فوریتی از دستور خارج شود.
زهره الهیان یکی از ارائه کنندگان این طرح در صحن علنی گفت: در این طرح خواستار افزایش مرخصی پس از زایمان برای خانم ها از 6 ماه تا یک سال و مرخصی برای پدران به مدت دو هفته شده ایم.
در این طرح تصریح شده بود: مرخصی مادران و پدران هنگام تولد نوزاد، تا سه فرزند برای مادران که فرزند خود را شیر می دهند دوازده ماه و برای پدران دو هفته با استفاده از حقوق و مزایا میباشد.
بعد از این موضوع و خارج شدن طرح دو فوریتی از دستور کار مجلس، علی مطهری در تذکری گفت: مقام معظم رهبری به این نکته اشاره داشتند که کار مجلس قانونگذاری است و کار شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی سیاستگذاری، لذا با این صحبت های آقای حدادعادل این طرح دو فوریتی نمی تواند از دستور کار مجلس خارج شود.
سپس محمدرضا باهنر که ریاست جلسه علنی را بر عهده داشت گفت: از خانم الهیان خواهش کردیم و الآن هم اگر دوستان اصرار به رأی گیری برای این طرح دو فوریتی دارند ما حرفی نداریم.
نایب رئیس مجلس ادامه داد: البته این حرف آقای مطهری درست است، مجلس هشتم نتوانست این مشکل را حل کند؛ ما چند نفر را تعیین کردیم و قرار بود شورا نیز چند نفر را تعیین کند تا مرز بین سیاستگذاری و قانونگذاری مشخص شود اما این اتفاق نیفتاد و امیدواریم بتوانیم در مجلس نهم این مشکل را حل کنیم.
باهنر افزود: درست نیست که به هر حال دو نهاد کار موازی انجام دهند یا خدای ناکرده دو نظر مخالف هم داشته باشند.<|endoftext|>Inglese per chi ama cantare
Imparare l'inglese in modo divertente e rilassato, accompagnato da emozioni positive, è molto più piacevole ed efficace che memorizzare e fare meccanicamente esercizi grammaticali.
Ho già spiegato diversi modi per migliorare le tue abilità di pronuncia, grammatica, scrittura e conversazione in inglese. E non molto tempo fa ho avuto un’idea: Perché non praticare tutte queste abilità in un modo diverso e insolito?
Per esempio, cantando canzoni in inglese. Questo è particolarmente vantaggioso ed efficace per chi ama cantare, sia sotto la doccia che al karaoke con gli amici. Dopo tutto, imparare l’inglese in modo divertente e rilassato, accompagnato da emozioni positive, è molto più piacevole ed efficace che memorizzare e fare meccanicamente esercizi grammaticali.
Come imparare l’inglese con la musica: i consigli di Bob the Canadian
La musica sia un grande strumento per l’apprendimento delle lingue! Ma volevamo avere l’opinione di un esperto, così abbiamo chiesto a Bob the Canadian. Se non lo conosci, Bob è un insegnante dall’Ontario che carica video YouTube per studenti di inglese. Il suo canale ha più di 460.000 iscritti! Ecco cosa aveva da dire sulla musica e lo studio delle lingue:
“Amo la musica come strumento per imparare una lingua, è qualcosa che consiglio sempre. Prima di tutto, è molto più facile cantare una canzone più e più volte che leggere ripetutamente un passaggio ad alta voce. La cosa unica della musica è che puoi ascoltare una canzone 100 o 1000 volte e godertela ancora! Non si può ascoltare un audiolibro 100 o 1000 volte e amarlo ancora, il nostro cervello non funziona così, quindi la musica è un’incredibile porta verso l’apprendimento linguistico. Tuttavia, dovresti stampare e leggere i testi delle canzoni. Altrimenti, è facile ascoltare una canzone e non sapere di cosa sta parlando. A volte anche i madrelingua come me devono leggere prima i testi!
L’altra cosa bella della musica è che puoi ascoltarla durante le parti della tua giornata in cui altri metodi di studio dell’inglese non sarebbero accettabili. Al lavoro, per esempio, non si poteva dire: “Leggerò questo libro inglese! Il tuo capo non ne sarebbe molto felice! Ma al tuo capo potrebbe andare bene che tu ascolti la musica al lavoro”.
Per altri consigli di Bob, leggi la nostra intervista qui:
Quali canzoni inglesi dovresti cantare?
La risposta è facile: quelle che ti piacciono, ma soprattutto quelle con parole con significato. Non imparare canzoni con parole che non significano nulla o che sono difficili da capire. Quando si tratta di diversi generi musicali, è meglio scegliere il country, il jazz o il blues. Anche un po’ di musica pop va bene. Per esempio, le canzoni di Madonna, Sting, Michael Jackson o Adele sono ottime per imparare l’inglese.
E se vuoi migliorare la tua comprensione orale, le canzoni classiche sono un’ottima scelta.
Bisogna ammettere che spesso i testi delle canzoni, soprattutto quelle moderne, usano diverse contrazioni, forme abbreviate di parole ed espressioni gergali che si usano solo nel discorso colloquiale.
Per esercitare le tue abilità grammaticali ed espandere il tuo vocabolario, stampa il testo della canzone insieme alla traduzione (così non perderai tempo a cercare il significato di ogni parola sconosciuta, cerca di capire il significato dal contesto). Se canti la canzone semplicemente a orecchio, potresti non capire bene
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顶，长300米，宽2000米，是世博园区最大的屋顶。
虽然说主题馆也有26米的高度，可是从中国馆69米的楼顶上看主题馆，就有那种俯瞰的感觉，主题馆是一个趴在地上的巨大盒子。
从主题考虑，世博园区也该有一个建筑来表现上海城市本身。
建筑师不是从概念上去寻求灵感，而是从生活出发。
主题馆屋顶的巨大，激发了设计者以特殊的形式来展现其鲜明的特质的创作欲望。
那一张上海里弄屋顶的照片，就再一次让曾群激动了。
曾群说，他曾经是一个文学爱好者，青年时代读过很多小说。
对弄堂的细腻和还原真实的描写，经常可以从张爱玲和王安忆小说中读到。
曾群更喜欢马尔克斯和博尔赫斯这样的南美作家。
南美作家小说中的生活，都是经过自己思考之后，特别的“过滤”而变了形的，那是对于生活的不同表现手法。
这也能够理解，曾群没有将那张照片原封不动的搬上主题馆屋顶。
现在的屋顶，是折线形的。
好像是用纸折出来的。
74个巨大的菱形因为铺上了太阳能光电板，显出了深蓝偏紫的颜色，与此相对应的是另外一些菱形，那是颜色较浅的屋面和天窗。
光电板是水平的，天窗倾斜成一定角度，这就显出这一片图案是立体的。
城市弄堂纵横交错，凹凸起伏的肌理表达出来了，那种重复的韵律表现出来了。
可能人们会一时认不出那是一片老城区的屋顶，曾群说，这不要紧，只要他觉得好。
这个屋顶，太阳能光电板总面积有30，000平方米，年发电量为2.8兆瓦。
建成后，将是国内最大的光电建筑一体化的单体建筑。
如果我们能够进一步用“成片的老弄堂”去理解这个建筑，那么就会有更多的发现。
主题馆的南面，挑檐出挑达18米。
这样深远的出挑，显然来自中国木结构建筑的传统。
如今参观者将在这个空间排队等候。
挑檐能够遮风避雨，挡住夏日阳光。
挑檐下形成的空间，非常像“弄堂口”。
往往使人回想起夏日晚上在弄堂和街的交汇处乘凉，闲谈。
伸出挑檐，也很容易想起弄堂口经常有的“过街楼”，楼下面的空间，是下雨天孩子下棋打牌，主妇拣菜和结绒线的地方。
“中庭”似乎就足“弄堂”。
中庭南北贯通，长200米，宽36米。
就像是一条超级大弄堂连接两条平行的马路。
中庭当然有很多的现代设计，不是一通到底，而是用玄关、天桥、核心筒等建筑，增加了景深和场所感。
从南往北可以直穿中庭，有面是一个展览空间，左面是两个展览空间。
建筑师将展览空间比喻为“城市客厅”，也是延续了上海建筑的概念。
不过这个“客厅”，再也不是石库门摆设一套红木家具的客堂间。
左面的展厅，180米长，126米宽，没有一根柱子，也创造了奇迹。
它里面可以放进4架大型客机，即使举行一场足球赛，场地也绰绰有余。
这种双向大跨度空间，正是大型现代展览最需要的。
东西两面外墙，是垂直绿化墙。
我们前些日子经过的时候，正好见到工人们在往金属种植面板上放置小型的灌木。
曾群说，植物生长需要时间，到了明年，这里的绿化会是很好的景观。
这里已经设置了滴灌系统，能保证植物长好。
这也使我们回忆起老弄堂里，那些附墙而上的爬山虎，还有攀藤吐艳的牵牛花。
和老弄堂小打小闹的绿色相比，这两面墙的绿化有6000平方米，将是世界上最大面积的单体垂直绿化墙之一。
展馆的南北立面采用双层幕墙体系，内层是玻璃的，外层是不锈钢的，在不锈钢板上开方孔，下而是大孔，上面依次缩小，形成渐变的效，果。
不锈钢板呈暗黑蓝色。
白天看，只觉得很美，说不出道理。
曾群说，晚上，展馆的灯光自然会通过方孔透出来，就像是弄堂里很多的窗户，每一个窗户背后都有一间房子，一户家庭。
下面光亮，上面渐暗。
好像下面的灯光在近处，上面的灯光在远处，平面的墙就会有景深。
这也是城市夜景的缩影：万家灯火。
“还记得吗？有一部老电影叫《万家灯火》，拍的就是上海弄堂。
”
《69个梦：访问世博建筑师》以不同展馆建筑团队和他们的世博作品为对象，从人文角度介绍了这些展馆诞生的过程。两位年近七旬的老人历时十个月，平均每篇访问包含了20个小时的工作量，记录了69个建筑师的思考。 该书23万字、1000余幅彩照的大型图书非常注重设计理念和创新的文化内涵，记录下了设计师们在设计与建设工作中的思考，每个展馆的建筑设计故事都精彩纷呈，为上海世博会留下了丰厚的人文财富。与北京奥运会类似地，上海世博会的主题图书、尤其是建筑设计类图书在场馆外也展开了一场没有硝烟的战争，从目前市面上的情况来看，文化、深度叙事类图书居多，而《69个梦：访问世博建筑师》的可读性无疑在其中是个代表。
建筑PDF分享网 @ 2017<|endoftext|>- Historic Sites
The Voyage Of Nor’west John
Curiosity motivated the first American who crossed Siberia. But he also made a handsome profit.
April 1959 | Volume 10, Issue 3
Inside Baranov’s fort lived 200 Russian serfs, bound to service till their terms were up. These miserable serfs were called promyshlenniki. They hated the Indians and each other. They were allotted two dried fish a day for subsistence but had to buy everything else at the company store. They made a living by trading in pelts with the Indians and shipping them, once every year or two, to St. Petersburg, where they were credited with half the proceeds. Since the accounts were made up long after the furs had been shipped, the promyshlenniki were always in debt to the company.
When John arrived at New Archangel, Baranov was 65. His flaxen beard was turning white. His frail body was racked by arthritis. He eased his miseries by ladling vodka from a bucket that he kept always at his side. His gnarled hands could hardly lift the dipper. One of his rare visitors wrote of him:
His long abode among so uncivilized a race [the Indians], his daily intercourse with a dissolute and licentious rabble, with rogues and cheats [the Russians] and the necessity he has been under of having recourse to severity and harshness in order to ensure his own safety, and that of the Company, have indeed somewhat blunted his finer feelings, and rendered him less alive than he probably once was to the voice of compassion and philanthropy.
It would not have been unnatural for him to fire on the Juno, for Alaska was as remote from the events of the Atlantic as Chile or California, and Russia might have been at war with America for a year before the news reached New Archangel. The few Yankee traders who had reached the country had not left a good reputation. At the massacre three years before, deserters from a Salem trader had helped the Kolosh torture the Russian garrison.
Tusks of the sea walrus, known to the trade as “seatooth,” were accepted by the Indians as payment for pelts, just as Indian wampum had passed for money in New England hardly more than a century before. One Yankee shipmaster had palmed off imitation tusks, made of porcelain in England, for a valuable cargo of sea otter, and thus debased the currency. Yankees and Russians both knew that a Kolosh, once he possessed a musket, would almost certainly break it or let it rust after a few firings, and would then be unable to repair it. The Russians feared to let firearms get into native hands, but the Yankee captains made a practice of buying up secondhand Kolosh muskets for a trifle, having the ship’s blacksmith repair them at his forge, and then reselling them at the price of new. Baranov had good reason to mistrust his American visitor.
But he was a lonely man, and welcomed John to the fort. He asked only that he trade no guns to the Indians, and even offered to lease him some of his Aleutian hunter-slaves. They knew, better than any white man, how to spot the telltale bubbles when the little owl-faced sea otter rolled to dive, and how to plant the spear when they came up for air. Firearms were no good for sea otter anyway, for their noise frightened the herds away from the shallow hunting grounds into the deep water where they were safe from pursuit.
Baranov knew the value of the Juno’s goods if the Indians at Newettee did not. He bought up a third of her cargo—the bulky third—during a week of bargaining and dinners in the blockhouse. To get rid of the rest—or perhaps to show Baranov that he was not too eager to get rid of it—John sailed north another hundred miles to Lynn Channel, making a brisk trade with the Indians as he went. On one of his trading stops, he spoke the Boston ship Athawhalpa in distress and towed her to deep water. The Kolosh had murdered her captain. They might have murdered John too on another day when the Juno grounded on a sunken rock, if he had not had the foresight to hold one of their chiefs aboard as hostage until the tide floated her off, and to keep a six-pounder trained on the canoe which rowed the chief ashore, as long the Juno was within gunshot of the land. When he got back to New Archangel, he had collected a thousand pelts, worth $25,000 or more in any market, and he still had a third of his Bristol cargo in the hold. He confesses he was glad to see the gruff, hospitable Baranov and the homelike Jones again.
One day while he was still careened, making repairs from the grounding, the weather-beaten Russian brig Maria, Captain Maschin, limped into the harbor of New Archangel. On board the Maria, with a crew of galley slaves as wretched as Baranov’s own garrison, was the exalted Baron Rezanov, on his way home to Russia from a voyage round the world. He had left Cronstadt in the fall of 1803, a year before John had left Bristol. Of the two, he must have been the more homesick. His was the first Russian expedition to circle the globe, and so far it had been a failure.<|endoftext|>I loved reading this recently published article by June George, A Montessori advocate, teacher and owner, and the overuse of “good job!” when praising children. ACV
Montessori advocate, teacher and owner.
What’s More Powerful than “Good Job?”
Pretend you’re sitting in the corner of a classroom of 30 children, ages 3-6. Everyone is working contentedly at their own tables. There is a buzz in the air, but not one of chaos.
Instead, it’s the quiet energy of independent children, picking their own tasks and following their interests. You’re so entranced, you might be inspired to pronounce “Good job!” to every child who passes by!
But that’s one phrase you’ll never hear in this classroom.
Why? What’s so bad about saying “Good Job?”
The reason adults in the Montessori classroom don’t say “Good Job” is because it casts judgement upon a child’s work. But those children aren’t going about their day in search of an adult’s praise. They are choosing activities ranging from washing dishes to multiplication work because it interests them. They want to do it!
When we place a label like “good” or “bad” upon a task that a child is doing in order to satisfy their own developmental needs, we take the ownership away from them. All of a sudden their work is about us and what WE think.
Here’s Ms. Wood:
“When a new milestone is reached, the first reaction is often, ‘Good Job! That’s amazing! I’m so proud of you.’ These are really positive things to say, but what do they do to your child’s development?”
How can we respond to a child’s work in a way that acknowledges them, but doesn’t get in the way of their ownership over a task? What’s more powerful than “Good Job?”
How about, “You did it.”
This simple phrase says so much. When spoken warmly and with a smile, a simple “You did it” allows the child to reflect upon their own accomplishments: “I did do it, didn’t I!”
And that sense of accomplishment and pride allows the child to move on to bigger things with a confidence in themselves that no “good job” could ever impart.
March 13, 2017 Primary<|endoftext|>Reviewed by Phyllis F. Field (Department of History, Ohio University)
Published on H-CivWar (March, 1999)
Lee and His Generals
Gary Gallagher is well known as one of the most prolific and productive military historians of the Confederate military experience. In this, his sixteenth book either authored or edited, he brings together thirteen of his essays, eleven of which have been previously published. While such collections often lack thematic unity, this is not the case here. Nearly all of these essays in one way or another are a tempered response to the breakup of the Lost Cause interpretation of Confederate military history.
As Gallagher recounts in "Jubal A. Early, the Lost Cause, and Civil War History: A Persistent Legacy," the thoroughly unreconstructed Early took a great interest in how future generations would view the Confederacy. Over the remainder of his lifetime he interpreted his experiences in the Army of Northern Virginia, praising Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson above all generals, emphasizing the importance of the eastern theatre, and tracing southern defeat to overwhelming odds not the superiority of Yankee generals. He promoted the publication of other similar memoirs in the Southern Historical Society Papers. While Thomas L. Connelly's exposure of Early's questionable motivations in The Marble Man: Robert E. Lee and His Image in American Society (1977) has led to a spate of revisionist writing reevaluating Lee, the primacy of the eastern theatre, and southern generalship generally, Gallagher attributes the long persistence of Lost Cause views to key truths within the mythology. In his words, "Robert E. Lee was a gifted soldier who inspired his army to accomplish prodigious feats on the battlefield. The army of Northern Virginia and other Confederate forces consistently fought at a disadvantage in numbers and of materiel... Many people at the time--northern, southern, and European--looked to Virginia as the crucial arena of the war," (pp. 211-12).
The thrust of Gallagher's argument is that the truth lies between the extremes of the Lost Cause and revisionist interpretations. Most of these essays consist of efforts to reconstruct for individual campaigns or generals a happy medium by comparing the Lost Cause memories of participants to primary sources from the war itself. Gallagher's essays are models of clear exposition, and it is easy to follow the reasoning to leads to his judgments, even if at times the primary sources are a bit more ambiguous than he allows.
Gallagher begins the collection with an original essay on Robert E. Lee, countering some of the recent criticisms of Lee's manpower-depleting preference for the offensive. In Gallagher's view Lee's popularity kept the Confederates going long after the military situation was hopeless, but his popularity was in turn connected to his aggressiveness. Lee did not become a southern hero until after his aggressive attacks on McClellan in 1862. The succeeding three essays evaluate Lee at Antietam, Gettysburg, and in the Grant campaign in May 1864. The Antietam essay, a heavily revised version of two previous essays, is a particularly fine assessment of that battle and Lee's successes and failures there. The Gettysburg piece admits that Lee's aggressiveness turned out to be mistaken but in Gallagher's view was still reasonable. The final essay in this section attributes Lee's problems in the spring of 1864 to the depletion of the high command of Confederate officers.
Gallagher devotes seven essays to Lee's subordinates. He sees Stonewall Jackson's legendary status deriving from his perceived personality and tragic death as much as his military record which contained some nonstellar performances. This contrasts to John B. Magruder whose intemperance and other sins made him a likely scapegoat for Confederate disappointments in the Seven Days. Longstreet's postwar unpopularity likewise led to unfair efforts to downgrade his performance at Second Manassas. Jackson's death at Chancellorsville made A. P. Hill and Richard S. Ewell likely victims of unfair comparisons to Jackson at Gettysburg; Gallagher suggests Lee bears some of the blame for Confederate indecision on the first day of the battle. Jubal Early faced the same problem of comparison to Jackson in the Valley campaign of 1864. The Lost Cause gave Early a way to salvage his honor, however. LaSalle Corbell Pickett, the widow of the general, found another way to reinvent the past, plagiarizing other soldiers' memoirs to write the fictitious letters in Heart of a Soldier (1913), supposedly written by her husband.
In the final two essays Gallagher looks at the longer shadow of the Lost Cause. He finds Ken Burns in the PBS series on the Civil War guilty of succumbing to it in part. But he is most shocked by the willingness of some professional historians to dismiss battlefield preservation because of the association of so many eastern battlefields threatened with nearby economic development with Lost Cause imagery. Gallagher argues passionately that battlefields can be used not just to talk about
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سانه به بی تفاوتی در آمار کرونا
چگونه در محل کار از خطر کرونا در امان باشیم؟<|endoftext|>2020-10-28 17:26
北京时间10月19日，《CBS体育》专栏作家布拉德-博特金撰文，对詹姆斯职业生涯四个总冠军的夺冠难易程度进行了排序。博特金认为詹姆斯在骑士夺得的那个总冠军是最难的，而本赛季在湖人夺得的这个总冠军是最……
温哥华当地时间27日，在不列颠哥伦比亚省高等法院，孟晚舟的状师（辩方状师）用一天的时间继续对加拿大联邦警员（RCMP，或译为皇家骑警）警员温斯顿·叶（Winston Yep）举行询问。与26日相比，这位警员当天回答辩方状师的历程显著变长，似乎对每个问题都‘三思而后答’，声调也比昨日更低。尽管云云精心地选择谜底，他照样在追问历程中被迫直接认可，是他用内容错误的宣誓书获得了法官的暂且逮捕令。
△孟晚舟-------------------------
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凭据加拿大的执法，警员逮捕任何人都要向法官申请逮捕令。在这个案件中，法官签发的是暂且逮捕令，也就是主要依据警员的宣誓书来签发。为防止警员滥用司法权力，警员必须在宣誓书中向法官作出老实的陈述。法官基于对这份宣誓书内容的信托来决议是否签发逮捕令。然而，云云主要的宣誓书，叶警员在这份宣誓书中却存在着形式和内容多方面的错误。
一、没有在宣誓书中向法官提供准确的内容
宣誓书中有一个要害的信息，就是孟晚舟是否与加拿大有关联。叶警员在宣誓书中说，孟晚舟与加拿大没有关联（no ties）。而辩方状师指出，孟晚舟不仅在已往的10年内，曾50多次往返加拿大，现在在温哥华有两处房产，还曾拥有加拿大永远住民身份。对此，叶警员认可，“对于孟晚舟与加拿大没有关系这一点是我搞错了。”
二、明知宣誓书中有错误却不实时更正
叶警员认可，11月30日，也就是孟晚舟被捕前一天的晚上，他得知在自己当天下昼签署的宣誓书中，“孟晚舟与加拿大没有关联”的陈述内容是错的。<|endoftext|>13a settimana di gravidanza
La tredicesima settimana di gravidanza è il momento di scegliere un nuovo guardaroba, perché la maggior parte delle cose non convergono più in vita.
Il primo trimestre di gravidanza sta volgendo al termine, il tuo benessere è migliorato in modo significativo, la nausea e il vomito vengono rilasciati, in altre parole, la tua vita sta migliorando, vuoi cantare e ballare, inoltre, con ogni nuovo giorno senti sempre di più una nuova vita in te stesso!
Ora solo il tuo corpo crescerà nel tuo bambino e alla fine della gravidanza diventerà cinque volte più grande della testa.
Pensa solo al positivo, guarda commedie e buoni film, sintonizzati sull'onda positiva.
Sviluppo fetale
Alla tredicesima settimana, il feto può già fare molte cose: succhia un dito, sente l'aroma del cibo che la futura mamma consuma, agita attivamente, batte i pugni, muove le braccia e le gambe.
Ecco come appare il tuo bambino alla settimana 13
Durante questo periodo, devi già iniziare a comunicare con il bambino, perché ti sente perfettamente, risponde ai cambiamenti di luce e temperatura, sente dolore e varie irritazioni, inoltre sbadiglia, aggrotta le sopracciglia e sorride!
Alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, si sviluppano attivamente i sistemi scheletrico e digestivo, ci sono già schizzi delle prime costole, il tessuto osseo viene anche posto al posto della testa e degli arti.
I denti da latte del tuo bambino sono già completamente formati e ora stanno aspettando dietro le quinte.
La placenta ha assunto tutte le funzioni del corpo luteo, sebbene la sua formazione non sia ancora completa. Il cordone ombelicale è completamente formato, è la corda di collegamento tra la futura madre, la placenta e il feto.
Il pancreas inizia a funzionare, produce già insulina. Questo dovrebbe essere ricordato, perché l'eccessiva passione per la donna incinta dolce porta anche alla spesa di insulina per bambini. E questo aumenta significativamente il rischio di sviluppare il diabete dopo un bambino.
Durante questo periodo, si verifica anche una differenziazione sessuale, nelle ragazze le ovaie scendono nella cavità pelvica, il tubercolo genitale si piega verso il basso, questo è l'inizio della formazione del clitoride. La ghiandola prostatica si sviluppa nei ragazzi, il tubercolo genitale inizia ad allungarsi nel pene.
A proposito, nelle bambine, le ovaie sono già piene di uova, inoltre, il loro numero raggiunge i 2 milioni.
Sorprendentemente, il cuore del tuo bambino sta già pompando fino a 23 litri di sangue al giorno!
Quindi, tutti gli organi del tuo bambino sono già completamente formati e ora miglioreranno solo.
Ultrasuoni a 13 settimane di gestazione
Alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, è ancora in corso uno screening prenatale. Una ecografia mostra un aumento delle dimensioni del feto e può essere confrontata con una piccola pesca.
Gli organi interni stanno diventando più sviluppati e complessi in termini funzionali. Inizia la secrezione di bile nella cistifellea, il pancreas produce attivamente insulina. Si formano corde vocali.
Alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, il sacco vitellino è ancora visualizzato, che svolge un ruolo enorme nell'ematopoiesi..
Una ecografia a 13 settimane di gestazione valuta gli organi addominali..
I primi capelli soffici appaiono sulla testa, ma sono ancora completamente bianchi, perché non contengono pigmenti.
Con gli ultrasuoni, puoi vedere come il feto si abbraccia e succhia il pollice. La testa in relazione al corpo è ½ parte.
Il torace fa movimenti respiratori, preparandosi per il primo sospiro dopo la nascita. Poiché questi movimenti non sono ancora di natura regolare, potrebbero non essere visti con gli ultrasuoni, ma il loro numero aumenta ogni giorno, diventano più regolari.
Nonostante il feto non mangi ancora, la peristalsi attiva si nota nel suo intestino. Una ecografia a 13 settimane di gestazione misura la circonferenza e le dimensioni trasversali dell'addome del feto..
Il cervello si sviluppa notevolmente, la ghiandola pituitaria produce già quasi tutti gli ormoni.
Esame ecografico alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza marcatamente marcata rete arteriosa e venosa dell'utero. La placenta produce attivamente ormoni, è notevolmente aumentata, le sue dimensioni nella proiezione trasversale sono di 1 - 1,5 centimetri.
Cosa succede nel tuo corpo alla settimana 13?
L'utero cresce e sale nella cavità addominale sempre più in alto, premendo gradualmente altri organi. Il seno cresce e si riempie sempre di più, entro la fine della gravidanza, ogni seno peserà circa 400-800 grammi e dopo il parto ancora di più.
A causa del fatto che l'utero stringe gli organi, possono comparire bruciore di stomaco e respiro corto. Gli ormoni iniziano a calmarsi e, di conseguenza, la salute migliora.
Il livello di zucchero nel sangue diminuisce, ciò è dovuto al consumo intenso di glucosio da parte del feto, poiché il glucosio fornisce una crescita fetale.
I tuoi sentimenti alla settimana 13
Entro la tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, la salute è notevolmente migliorata, le paure e le ansie si estinguono, perché il feto è più sicuro che nelle prime fasi della gravidanza. Ma questo non significa che devi rilassarti.
Se attira l'addome inferiore, molto probabilmente questo è dovuto allo stiramento dell'utero, ma è meglio giocarlo in sicurezza e rilassarti un po '.
Molto probabilmente, tutti gli orrori della tossicosi sono stati lasciati alle spalle, hanno cessato di vomitare e vomitare, il buon umore è tornato e la futura madre è felice per gli eventi imminenti, vale a dire la gioia della maternità.
La vita inizia a levigarsi gradualmente, emerge la pancia. Se non hai ancora acquistato un nuovo guardaroba, allora dovresti già pensarci, prova ad acquistare abiti larghi e comodi.
Entro la tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, può verificarsi stitichezza, che è causata da una diminuzione del tono dei muscoli intestinali, a causa dell'azione degli ormoni su di esso e da una leggera compressione dell'utero. Ricorda, è inaccettabile assumere lassativi chimici nella tua posizione, possono aumentare il tono dell'utero e portare alla conclusione della gravidanza. Se il problema è grave, cerca l'aiuto di un medico, ti aiuterà a scegliere una dieta o farmaci che, senza aumentare il tono dell'utero, aiuteranno a svuotare l'intestino.
Possono verificarsi convulsioni, in questo caso, assicurati di informare il ginecologo che sta osservando la tua gravidanza.
Nessun problema meno urgente è il mal di testa, e ancora una volta ricordare: l'assunzione di farmaci è strettamente controindicata. Devi solo sdraiarti in una stanza ben ventilata e buia. Impacchi freddi nella regione temporale aiutano bene. La prossima volta che visiti un medico, devi parlargli della presenza di mal di testa.
Secrezioni genitali
Entro la metà della tredicesima settimana di gravidanza, lo scarico diventa più abbondante e fluido, ma il loro colore e il loro odore rimangono invariati. Non preoccuparti di questo, è dovuto al fatto che il progesterone dominante lascia il posto agli estrogeni.
Se appare una scarica atipica, consultare immediatamente un medico.
Lo scarico di sangue o marrone accompagnato da dolore dovrebbe essere un segnale per cure mediche immediate..
Gravidanza 13 settimane
Feto (sviluppo, dimensioni)
Il primo trimestre di gravidanza sta finendo e a questo punto il corpo dei bambini ha ottenuto un enorme successo nel suo sviluppo. Colpisce un piccolo cuore: ogni giorno pompa 23 litri di sangue! A questo punto, tutti i denti da latte del bambino sono già stati completamente posati.
Ma i risultati non finiscono qui: alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, il tessuto osseo e muscolare continua a prendere forma e si sviluppa il sistema digestivo del bambino. Quindi, nell'intestino si formano i primi villi, che in futuro prenderanno parte alla digestione e alla promozione del cibo. Il pancreas sta già producendo la sua prima insulina. L'apparato vocale del bambino cominciò a formarsi. I genitali si stanno differenziando sempre di più: questa settimana il tubercolo genitale si allunga e si trasforma gradualmente in un pene o si piega per formare un clitoride. Si sviluppano cellule sessuali o ghiandole prostatiche, a seconda del genere del feto.
L'aspetto del bambino acquisisce anche gradualmente caratteristiche più espressive. Il corpo sta guadagnando slancio nella crescita: col tempo sembrerà sempre più grande rispetto alla testa. Ora la dimensione coccigeo-parietale del feto è in media 7-8 cm e il suo peso varia da 15-25 g.
Molto lavoro è stato fatto sulla posa degli organi e dei sistemi principali, e ora è arrivato il turno della sfera emotiva. Alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, il bambino è sempre attivo: ascolta, apprende nuove abilità, reagisce ai segni provenienti dal mondo esterno (suoni e silenzio, luce e oscurità, caldo e freddo, vari tipi di tocco). Ora il bambino è sempre più sveglio, si addormenta solo per pochi minuti e si sveglia di nuovo. I movimenti fetali non sono così caotici come prima e hanno un po 'di ordinamento.
Alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, la bambina distingue gli odori e i sapori del cibo assorbito da sua madre. Potrebbe non piacerti tutto dal menu proposto, e al contrario si innamorerà di alcuni prodotti. Immagina: non solo sa succhiare e deglutire, sbadiglia, sorride e fa smorfie! Le briciole sono molto comode nella pancia della madre: è calda, accogliente, calma, morbida, i suoni che provengono dall'esterno piacevolmente cullati, è circondata da un crepuscolo rilassante...
Se a questo punto non hai ancora stabilito la tradizione di comunicare con un bambino, allora il passaggio al secondo trimestre è proprio il momento. Inizia il periodo più calmo per mamma e bambino: usa ogni minuto a tuo piacimento.
Sentire
Alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, la donna, di regola, non si sente più male. La "ribellione ormonale" è finita, il corpo si è adattato ai cambiamenti che si sono verificati e si sta abituando al nuovo stato. Il secondo trimestre è il più calmo di tutti i periodi della gravidanza: la maggior parte dei segni, sintomi e disturbi associati all'insorgenza della gravidanza sono già alle nostre spalle, ma questa volta non puoi definirlo assolutamente imprudente. È giunto il momento di fare i conti con la prevenzione di smagliature, costipazione ed edema.
Entro la 13a settimana di gravidanza, la vita scompare gradualmente e la pancia è arrotondata. Molto probabilmente, sei già passato a vestiti per donne in gravidanza. Altrimenti, aggiorna subito il tuo guardaroba. Presta particolare attenzione al reggiseno: dovrebbe essere delle dimensioni del torace in crescita e sostenerlo bene (le cinghie larghe lo gestiscono). Il seno crescerà e si riempirà per l'intero periodo: rispetto allo stato pre-gravidanza, il suo peso aumenterà di almeno due, o addirittura quattro volte, entro la fine della gravidanza.
Utero a 13 settimane di gestazione
Come il feto, l'utero cresce continuamente, aumentando più in alto. Alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, si riempie di se stessa quasi l'intera area dell'anca e si alza più in alto - nell'addome. Le autorità vicine dovranno fare spazio, e questo causerà alcuni inconvenienti in futuro: bruciore di stomaco, respiro corto e altri.
Durante ogni esame, il ginecologo misurerà ora l'altezza del fondo uterino. È uguale al numero di settimane in centimetri. Quindi, alla 13a settimana di gravidanza, l'utero ha un'altezza di 13 cm, una larghezza di 10 cm e può già essere facilmente sentito, soprattutto se questo non è impedito da uno spesso strato di grasso.
Nel secondo trimestre, il tono dell'utero non sarà così terribile: diventa più morbido ed elastico e, di regola, diminuisce per un breve periodo.
Stomaco
Nei momenti di aumento del tono uterino, potresti sentire sorseggi e dolore nell'addome inferiore. In questi minuti devi solo sdraiarti e rilassarti. Se ciò accade spesso, il medico ti consiglierà di mettere candele con papaverina o bere Ginipral, per esempio. Ma molte madri fanno a meno delle medicine. Impara ancora una volta a non "preoccupare" il tuo utero: non camminare con i tacchi, non trasportare carichi pesanti, non essere nervoso per le sciocchezze.
Lo stomaco può anche ferire a causa della formazione di gas. Traccia la tua dieta e la presenza di una tale relazione. Alcuni alimenti potrebbero dover essere esclusi dalla dieta..
Nella maggior parte delle donne, l'addome alla tredicesima settimana di gravidanza ha già lasciato la propria posizione: si è arrotondato, o addirittura notevolmente aumentato. Ma succede che la pancia è stata pianificata solo ora, e sembra che tu sia appena migliorato.
Se il dolore addominale alla 13a settimana di gravidanza è accompagnato da spotting, allora è meglio avvisare il medico di questo. Cerca di limitare l'attività motoria per un po 'e, se inizia il sanguinamento, vai immediatamente in ospedale.
Non è raro il dolore ai lati dell'addome a 13 settimane. Allunga i muscoli che trattengono l'utero e l'utero stesso viene allungato continuamente. Tali dolori non sono pericolosi, ma se sei eccitato, sdraiati per riposare - non farà male.
Il dolore alle gambe, accompagnato da crampi ai muscoli del polpaccio, è un segnale di mancanza di calcio nel corpo. Di solito, tale dolore si verifica di notte. Aumenta la quantità di alimenti contenenti calcio nella tua dieta: questo elemento è ora molto importante. Dai la preferenza alle fonti veget
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JC – junction-to-case thermal resistance
θCS – case-to-sink thermal resistance
θSA – sink-to-air thermal resistance
Figure 8-29(b) shows the thermal equivalent circuit for the transistor and heat sink. This consists of the three thermal resistances connected in series. The size of heat sink required for a transistor with a given power dissipation may be determined from the thermal equivalent circuit.
The temperature difference between the transistor collector-base Junction and the air surrounding the heat sink (TJ – TA) causes the dissipated power (Q) to flow through each of the thermal resistances in turn. The thermal resistance series circuit is analogous to an electrical series resistive circuit. The power flow in the thermal circuit is similar to the current flow in the electrical circuit. Also, the temperature drop across each thermal resistance is analogous to the voltage drop across each electrical resistance, [see Fig. 8-29(b)]. Ohm’s Law may be applied to a thermal series circuit exactly as in the case of an electrical series circuit.
For an electrical series resistive circuit, I = E/R, or,
For a series thermal resistance circuit,
When the temperatures are. in degrees Celsius (°C), and the thermal resistances are in degrees Celsius per watt (°C /W), Q is the power dissipated in watts (W).
The value of θJC depends upon the transistor case style, and it is usually specified on the data sheet. See the 2N3055 data sheet portion in. Fig. 8-30. θCS is dependent on the transistor case and on the mechanical contact between the case and the Heat Sink in Transistor. The contact may be dry, have a layer of heat-conducting compound, or have an insulating gasket. Table 8-1 shows typical θCS values for three case styles and three contact conditions. θSA is determined by the size and style of the heat sink, (see Table 8-2).
Equation 8-21 may be used to calculate θSA when all other quantities are known. The smallest heat sink with a thermal resistance equal to or lower than the calculated value is then selected. Alternatively, when a given heat sink is used, Eq. 8-20 may be applied to calculate the transistor Junction temperature.
Another method used to specify heat sink thermal resistances is shown in Table 8-2. For the Wakefield 621 heat sink, θSA is listed as 75°C at 15 W for natural convection. This means that the maximum temperature difference between the case and the surrounding air will be 75°C when the Heat Sink in Transistor is dissipating 15 W. This can be redefined as,<|endoftext|>5S يکي از مباحث عمده مديريت ژاپني است که از ابتدا در ژاپن و سپس در ساير کشورها بکار گرفته شد. ژاپني ها با الگوبرداري از برخي منابع آمريکايي و اروپايي و پس از توسعه سيستماتيک آن، اين سيستم را ارائه نمودند.5S سيستمي براي بهينه سازي و آراستگي در محيط كار مي باشد.
كارآفريني واژه كارآفريني از كلمه فرانسوي Entreprendre به معناي " متعهد شدن " نشاُت گرفته اسـت. بنابـر تعريف واژنامه دانشگـاهي وبستر : كارآفرين كسي است كه متعهد مي شود مخاطره هـاي يك فعاليت اقتصادي را سازماندهي ، اداره و تقبل كند.<|endoftext|>The Irishman (2019) Streaming
Il film è basato sul romanzo di Charles Brandt "Ho sentito che stai dipingendo a casa". La trama è un gangster Frankie Sheeran (Robert De Niro), conosciuto con il soprannome L'irlandese, sul letto di morte, raccontando il suo passato oscuro. Sheeran ha riconosciuto che ha imparato a prendere la vita spudoratamente sui fronti della seconda guerra mondiale, e nella ripresa degli Stati Uniti è stato applicato le sue capacità in ambito criminale. In totale, il gangster ha commesso circa 25 omicidi commessi, incluso il fatto che Frankie era implicato nella scomparsa del leader sindacale Jimmy Hoff.<|endoftext|>در شهر خنتی مانسیسک روسیه، یک مادر در حالی که سورتمهای را که دو فرزندش در آن بودند، میکشید از عرض یک خیابان عبور کرد. غافل از این که سورتمه چپ شده و او سورتمهای خالی را به دنبال خود میکشد. پس از بوق خودروی رهگذر، او متوجه شده و به سمت فرزندان خود میرود.<|endoftext|>Paoline 2012, p. 269
Questo libro racconta la vita di Gino Filippini (1939-2008), cooperante dell'ONG Servizio Volontario Internazionale (SVI) di Brescia. In Africa dal 1967 ha dedicato 40 anni della sua vita al continente nero, gli ultimi 15 trascorsi a Korogocho, il quartiere discarica di Nairobi, dove ha collaborato fianco a fianco con Alex Zanotelli.
Gino era una persona non facile, rigorosa, stimolante, critica. Aveva un modo di essere persona giusta prima per gli altri che per sé. Non si sottraeva alla testimonianza della parola pur essendo un uomo d'azione. Un'azione mai sostitutiva, sempre attenta all'interlocutore, a valorizzarlo a trarre da lui tutte le potenzialità.
Entra quasi subito nel dibattito dei volontari, nell'autocritica agli interventi di emergenza e presto matura una filosofia di intervento che dopo qualche anno verrà fatta propria, non senza acceso dibattito, dallo SVI: intervenire in modo autopromotivo, senza rincorrere le emergenze ma affrontando i nodi locali della povertà.
A Korogocho lavora con le prostitute, con i ragazzi di strada, in discarica, con gli alcolisti e i malati di Aids e infine approda nelle scuole con il progetto Education for Life, che cerca di offrire ai giovani percorsi positivi e percorribili nei momenti cruciali della loro vita.
Prefazione di Alex Zanotelli
Ritorna<|endoftext|>موسیقیدان ونزوئلایی، مایسترو خوزه آنتونیو آبرئو، بنیان گذار اِل سیستما، روز شنبه ۲۴ مارس ۲۰۱۸ در سن ۷۸ سالگی، در کاراکاس پایتخت این کشور، درگذشت. اِل سیستما که برنامه آموزش موسیقی جهت کودکان محروم است، تاکنون در بیش از پنجاه کشور به اجرا درآمده است.
آبرئو ۷ می ۱۹۳۹ در شهر والِرا (Valera) در ونزوئلا متولد شده بود. او تحصیل کرده رشته اقتصاد بود و دکترای اقتصاد خود را از دانشگاه کاتولیک آندره بلو (Andrés Bello) دریافت کرده بود. او همچنین در دانشگاه میشیگان تحصیلات عالی در زمینه اقتصاد نفت انجام داده بود.
وی همچنین موسیقی را تحت نظر دورالیزا جیمِنِز دو مِدینا (Doralisa Jimenez de Medina) در بارکیسیمِتو (Barquisimeto) فرا گرفته بود.
برنامه اِل سیستما که آموزش هزاران جوان ونزوئلایی را شامل می شد، الهام بخش «اقدام اجتماعی برای موسیقی» بود که آموزش موسیقی را در خدمت دفاع از کودکان در آورده بود. تعهد همیشگی او برای آموزش، توانبخشی و پیشگیری کودکان و جوانان با موفقیت بسیار روبرو شده بود. آبرئو متقاعد شده بود که آموزش موسیقی ابزار اصلی بیداری خلاقانه جوانان است و تمرین ارکستری و کرال به همگرایی و توسعه هبستگی اجتماعی کمک می کند.
آبرئو جوایز بسیاری برای این برنامه از جمله جایزه بین المللی موسیقی یونسکو در سال ۱۹۹۳ و نشان لژیون دونور در سال ۲۰۰۹ دریافت کرد. او همچنین از طرف سِر سیمون راتِل (Sir Simon Rattle)، رهبر ارکستر بریتانیایی، برای دریافت جایزه صلح نوبل پیشنهاد شده بود.
مشهورترین شاگرد اِل سیستما بدون هیچ شکی، گوستاوو دودامل (Gustavo Dudamel) است. امروزه گوستاوو یکی از مشهورترین رهبران ارکستر در دنیا است. وی که در حال حاضر مدیریت موسیقی ارکستر فیلارمونیک لس آنجلس را بر عهد دارد، پس از فوت مایستر آبرئو با انتشار عکسی از استاد خود در شبکه های اجتماعی نوشت: «با تمام عشق و قدردانی جاودانه به پدرمان و آفریننده اِل سیستما».
مدیر کل یونسکو، خانم اُدری آزولای (Audrey Azoulay) یکی از شخصیت هایی است که به آنتونیو آبرئو ادای احترام کرد. آبرئو ۱۴ اکتبر سال ۱۹۹۸، برای قدردانی از ایفای نقش در ترویج آرمان های سازمان یونسکو و تعهد شخصی اش در گسترش هنر و گفتگوی بین فرهنگی از طریق ارکستر جوانان و کودکان، به عنوان سفیر حسن نیت یونسکو برگزیده شده بود. خانم آزولای یادآور شد که آبرئو از موسیقی به عنوان نیروی آموزش همگانی با ایجاد دگرگونی در زندگی هزاران جوان بهره جسته بود.
نیکولاس مادورو (Nicolas Maduro)، رییس جمهور ونزوئلا در پی درگذشت مایستر خوزه آنتونیو آبرئو سه روز در کشورش عزای عمومی اعلام کرد. او در پیام خود از آبرئو به عنوان «میراث بزرگ اخلاق، مرام و فرهنگ» یاد کرد و خاطر نشان کرد که آثار وی در محله های ونزوئلا در جریان است.
به همین مناسبت دفتر یادبودی در سفارت بولیواری ونزوئلا در تهران، در روزهای ۲۸ و ۲۹ مارس ۲۰۱۸ (برابر با ۸ و ۹ فروردین ماه ۱۳۹۷) از ساعت ۱۰ تا ۱۳ گشوده شده است.
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آخرین ارسالها
- «پرورده یِ عشق» (IV)
- مروری بر آلبوم «اپرای رستم و سهراب»
- تاریخ ادبیات عالمانه در موسیقی (II)
- پیشنهادی در مورد فواصل زمانی نقطه دار
- زیستن با هنر سلوکی عاشقانه (III)
- از بحران اندیشه تا نااندیشیدگی بحران در موسیقی ایران (IV)
- تحت تاثیر (VII)
- درباره روبیک گریگوریان (II)
- «پرورده یِ عشق» (III)
- مهرداد ناصحی: مشکلات سازهای استاد شجریان را به ایشان می گفتیم
- تاریخ ادبیات عالمانه در موسیقی (I)
- مروری بر «کنسرت کوارتت زهی رسپینا»
از روزهای گذشته…
لودویگ وان بتهوون به سال ۱۷۷۰، درشهر بن Bonn آلمان و در میان خانواده ای موسیقیدان متولد شد.پدرش موسیقیدان دربار بود و استعداد فراوان او در نواختن پیانو را از سنین بسیار پایین کشف کرد. لودویگ کوچک اولین کنسرت عمومی خود را در سن ۸ سالگی اجرا کرد. پدر وی نیز، مانند لئوپولد پدر موتزارت، درصدد بهره برداری از این استعداد فراوان بود.
گرگ (با نام علمی: Canislupus)، از پستانداران گوشتخوار بوده و جانوری درنده، بسیار باهوش و با ساختار پیچیده اجتماعی است. این حیوان بومی اوراسیا و آمریکای شمالی بوده و بیش ترین پراکندگی جغرافیایی را در بین تمام اعضای خانواده سگ سانان دارد. سگها از نسل نوعی گرگ هستند که بین ۱۸ تا ۳۲ هزار سال پیش اهلی شدند. ۳۸ زیرگونه از گرگ شناسایی شده که سگ اهلی، دینگو، گرگ خاوری، گرگ قرمز و گرگ ایرانی از جمله آنها هستند. گرگ ها علاقه ی زیادی به زندگی اجتماعی دارند و از زبان آوایی و رفتاری غنی و پیچیدهای بهرهمند هستند. هسته ی اصلی گروه اجتماعی گرگها از یک خانواده متشکل از زن، شوهر و فرزندان تشکیل میشود که معمولاً در قالب گلهای از چند خانواده زندگی میکنند (۱).
گروه مُقام از ابتدای سال ١٣٨٩، با هدف احیاء نغمه های ناب و اصیل موسیقی آذری تشکیل شد. سرپرست گروه خانم “مریم سروش نسب” به واسطه آشنائی با زبان و موسیقی آذری، سعی بر معرفی نغمه های گنجینه غنی موسیقی آذری به دوستداران این نوع موسیقی را دارد. از آنجا که در ایران جمعیت زیادی از ایرانیان را آذری زبانان تشکیل می دهند و علاقه غالب این گروه از مردم، فرهنگ و هنر و موسیقی آذری می باشد، گروه موسیقی مُقام نیز با هدف بازسازی تصانیف و آواهای موسیقی آذری در راه معرفی و ارتقاء این موسیقی و فرهنگ موسیقائی گام برداشته و تلاش دارد تا این آواها و نغمه ها را با روایتی از سازهای ایرانی به گوش علاقمندان برساند، چراکه به اعتقاد اعضاء این گروه:
آلبوم Flickering Flame منتشر شده در سال ۲۰۰۲ و مجموعه آثاری از راجر واترز در سالهای پس از جدایی از گروه پینک فلوید است. این آلبوم هرگز در آمریکای شمالی پخش نشد زیرا بر روی دیسکهای اپتیکال ضد کپی ضبط شده و به همین دلیل با استانداردهای CD مطابقت نداشته و مجوز قرار دادن لوگوی CD بر روی جلد را ندارد.
معروف است که Bach بزرگ، دارای گوشهای بسیار تیز و حساسی بود بگونه ای که کوچکترین اختلاف در pitch یا فرکانس یک نت موسیقی را میتوانست تشخیص دهد. این بود که در زمان حیاتش وی تنها کسی بود که برای آزمایش سازهای جدید انتخاب میشد.
از همان ابتدای زندگی ام از روش، رفتار، اخلاق و نوع زندگی پدرم بسیار تاثیر گرفته بودم. در کنار زندگیش که سراسر جست و جو و تحقیق بود به من مهارت های بسیاری یاد داد که شیوه و راه و روش زندگی کردن صادقانه، یکرنگی و راستی و درستی را به همراه داشت. با تمام این اوصاف مقارن با بحران اقتصادی جهان در دهه بیست شرایط او نیز رو به وخامت گذاشت. امروزه سه خیابان در کنار یکدیگر به نامهای او مه ما چی (Ume – Machi) اوگو یسوماچی (Ugeusu – Machi) وهایاشی ما چی (Hayashi – machi) نامیده شده اند.
حال از زاویۀ دیگری به بررسی آثار ساخته شدۀ پرویز مشکاتیان می پردازیم. همانطور که ذکر شد، یکی از ویژگی های قطعات پرویز مشکاتیان، تاثیرپذیری از ردیف موسیقی ملی ایران به خصوص ردیف میرزا عبدالله است به نحوی که برخی از آثار وی برخی از این قطعات را می توان برداشتی متفاوت و خلاقانه از گوشه های مورد نظر دانست. برای مثال به بخشی از گوشۀ یقولون در آواز ابوعطا از ردیف میرزا عبدالله توجه کنید.
تال ویلکنفیلد (Tal Wilkenfeld) سال ۱۹۸۶ در شهر سیدنی استرالیا بدنیا آمده و نوازنده گیتار باسی است که در سبکهای چون راک، جز و جز فانک فعالیت های بسیاری را انجام داده است. وی دبیرستان خود را نیمه تمام رها ساخت و در سال ۲۰۰۲ به امریکا مهاجرت نمود. در ابتدا در شهر لس آنجلس مدتی را سپری نمود اما پس از مدتی کوتاه به نیویورک رفت و در آنجا ساکن شد.
پیترو آنتونیو استفانو ماسکانی (۷ دسامبر ۱۸۶۳ – ۲ آگوست ۱۹۴۵) یک آهنگ ساز ایتالیایی بود که بیش تر به خاطر اپراهایش معروف است. شاهکار سال ۱۸۹۰ او با نام “روستایی سلحشور” (Cavalleria rusticana) یکی از شورانگیزترین ساخته های تاریخ اپرا به شمار میرود و توسط خود او به تنهایی در جنبش ورسیمو رهبری شد. هرچند که ادعا کرده اند که ماسکانی نیز مانند لئونکالوالو «مرد تک اپرایی» بوده است که هیچ گاه نتوانست اپرایی با موفقیت نخستین اپرایش بسازد اما این ادعا بی اساس و نادرست است. لامیکو فریتس (L’amico Fritz) و ایریس (Iris) از همان زمان اجرایشان در اروپا بسیار معروف شدند و مورد استقبال قرار گرفتند.
موسیقی صنعتی است با قوانین مختص به خود و به نظر می رسد هر یک از ما به نوعی با جنبه های مختلف آن درگیرهستیم. از یک شخص حقیقی گرفته تا اتحادیه ها و شرکت های معروف، از ناشرین گرفته تا صادر کنندگان پروانه کار، از آژانس های مسئول گردآوری قطعات موسیقی گرفته تا دفاتر کپی رایت و ثبت علائم تجاری، همه و همه درگیر این صنعت هستند.<|endoftext|>New England military veterans and shipyard workers face some of the highest risks when it comes to being diagnosed with mesothelioma as a result of asbestos exposure.
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports about 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma a year will be diagnosed in the United States.
Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos, a common construction material used for decades before the deadly fiber’s carcinogenic properties were fully known and disclosed to the public. The Environmental Protection Agency banned new uses in 1989. But to this day it’s a material commonly found in many older buildings. Believed relatively harmless if left undisturbed, the dangers come when asbestos tiles, insulation or other material crumbles, frays or otherwise becomes airborne. The latency period between exposure and diagnosis is typically 30-40 years, with average age at diagnosis being 59 years old in the United States.
Those facing some of the highest risks of developing mesothelioma include military veterans and shipbuilders, which means military veterans and shipyard workers in New England are among those at highest risk of a mesothelioma diagnosis in the coming years.
Massachusetts Military Veterans Face Mesothelioma Risks
The U.S. military used asbestos for its fire retardant and insulating properties—making
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flowers about
¾-4" in length. The central stalk of the raceme is light green to
purplish green and glabrous. Each flower is about ¼" long and across
when it is fully open, consisting of 3 petals, 5 sepals, several
inserted stamens, and a pistil with a single style. Two sepals are
enlarged, rosy pink to purple, and petaloid, forming a pair of lateral
wings. The remaining three sepals are smaller in size, light green to
purple, and ovate in shape. The 3 petals form a fringed tubular
structure that surrounds the stamens and style; they are rosy pink to
purple, often becoming more white toward their tips. The short
glabrous pedicels of the flowers are light green to
purple, slender, and
often nodding. Sometimes a few cleistogamous (self-fertile) flowers
toward the base of the raceme; they are bud-like and inconspicuous. The
blooming period occurs from early to mid-summer and lasts about 3
weeks. Only a few flowers are in bloom at the same time. Afterwards,
they are replaced by 2-celled seed capsules; each cell of a capsule
contains a single hairy seed. In addition to the above-ground flowers,
Purple Milkwort also produces cleistogamous flowers along underground
stems. The root system consists of a taproot.
The preference is full or partial sun, mesic to dry
conditions, and sandy soil.
The native Purple Milkwort is
occasional in sandy areas of the
half of Illinois, while in the southern half of the state it is absent
Habitats consist of upland sand prairies,
upland sandy savannas, interdunal flats and stabilized sand dunes, and
abandoned sandy fields. Habitat destruction, off-road vehicle use, and
trampling by park visitors in heavily populated areas are threats to
current populations of this plant.
Information about floral-faunal
relationships for Purple
Milkwort and other milkworts (Polygala
) is limited. The flowers of
Purple Milkwort are cross-pollinated by Masked bees (Hylaeus spp.
other small bees. Even though Purple Milkwort and other milkworts have
bitter foliage, they are sometimes grazed by White-Tailed Deer and
possibly other herbivores (Martin et al., 1951/1961).
A stabilized sand dune with
scattered oak trees
at Indiana Dunes State Park in NW Indiana.
The flowers of Purple Milkwort are small, but attractive and
ornamental, resembling miniature orchid flowers if they are examined
closely. It can be
distinguished from other milkworts (Polygala
) in Illinois by its
slender racemes with distinct pedicels and purple flowers. Other
milkworts have stout floral spikes with pedicels that are absent or
hidden, or they have slender racemes
with white flowers. Pink
) is something of an exception, but it has
floral spikes that are more dense and leaves that are scale-like. In addition,
the tubular structure of its flowers is more elongated than the
corresponding structure of Purple Milkwort's flowers. Another common
name of Polygala
is Racemed Milkwort.<|endoftext|>Getting enough exercise can be challenging, especially when the distractions of life interfere with your spare time. Everyone knows that exercise is important, but sometimes—especially after a long time away—it can be difficult to know where to begin. While the mere thought of running may cast you immediately into despair, you cannot discredit the activity’s numerous health benefits. Perhaps a better understanding of these benefits will help you view running in an entirely new light and help you dust off those sneakers! Here are three reasons why you should consider giving running a chance.
Running improves your overall health. “The biggest benefits come from vigorous exercise like running,” says JoAnn Manson, M.D., chief of preventive medicine at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Running can help you maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol, strengthen your bones, and help you concentrate better. Additionally, regular exercise can help you sleep better and can help protect you from upper-respiratory-tract infections, breathe easier, and live longer. According to Active.com, “a review of 22 studies found that people who work out 2.5 hours a week are 19 percent less likely to die prematurely than those who don’t exercise. A separate study found that active people have a 50 percent lower risk of premature death.” These are just a few of many reasons to lace up those tennis shoes and hit the trails!
Running helps prevent disease. Studies indicate that for women, running can actually help reduce the risk of breast cancer. Running also reduces risk of heart attack because it helps strengthen your heart and keep arteries elastic and strong. Like other types of exercise, running can aid those with diabetes, high blood pressure, and osteoporosis. It is clear that running and regular exercise not only a way to maintain your physical strength, but also a helpful way to treat particular ailments.
Running is an excellent way to reduce stress. Stress takes a heavy toll on your body, so it is important to take measures to alleviate and cope with the stress in your life. Exercise such as running forces your body to use extra energy and hormones, providing relief from tension. When you are stressed out, anxious, or depressed, likely the last thing you want to do is run. However, running results in the release of hormones that lighten your mood and help you achieve a better emotional state.
These are just a few of many ways in which physical exercise, such as running, can help you achieve and maintain good health. At Perseus PCI, we prescribe healthy living as a highly effective way of protecting yourself from certain ailments, such as cancer. The stronger and healthier your body and immune system are, the better you will be able to fight disease.<|endoftext|>Two teeth between frontal horns and the cervical groove. Postorbital spine absent. Tubercles of carapace usually distinct and not obscured by the pubescense. Median keel of carapace with 5 postcervical and 2 or 3 intestinal teeth. Eyes small, longer than broad. Fifth pereiopod of male not chelate.
Type locality of P. sewelli: "Gulf of Aden", "Gulf of Manaar and the Arabian Sea", through the lectotype selection by Holthuis (1966: 271) restricted to Gulf of Aden, 13°16'00"N, 46°20'24"E - 13°16'36"N 46°14'00"E 220 m deep, bottom green mud. Lectotype male in BM, no. 1969: 61-64 (in alcohol, condition good); paralectotypes in BM, ZSI, USNM.
Type locality of Phyllamphion santuccii: "dans le sud-est de Périm", Gulf of Aden; depository of type unknown, possibly in MOM, but not yet located there.
Western Indian Ocean: Somalia, Gulf of Aden, off Pakistan, southwest and south India, Gulf of Mannar.
Habitat and Biology:
Known from depths between 180 and 1300 m, most common between 180 and 300 m; on a substrate of coarse sand, hard mud and shells.
Maximum total body length about 20 cm, maximum carapace length about 8 cm. Average total length about 15 cm.
Interest to Fisheries:
Between 1974 and 1977, the species was commercially fished off the east coast of Somalia. In the Gulf of Aden, experimental trawling was carried out with average catches of 10 to 129 kg/hour. Off S.W. India, rich grounds were found, where the fishery for this species might become commercially rewarding. The annual sustainable yield in that area was estimated at 6700 tons. The operations were carried out by deep-sea trawlers. The lobster tails were sold deep-frozen.<|endoftext|>ما در این مقاله با نام ” USB 3.0 چیست و چه تفاوتی با USB 2.0 دارد؟ ” تفاوت های میان درگاه های یو اس بی 2.0 و یو اس بی 3.0 را برای شما بیان می کنیم. در مورد کابل های USB، یو اس بی 3.0 دارای سرعت انتقال بالایی در مقایسه با یو اس بی 2.0 می باشند.
اگر به دنبال سرعت در انتقال و جابه جایی اطلاعات خود هستید، پیشنهاد ما به شما استفاده از یو اس بی 3.0 به جای استفاده از یو اس بی 2.0 است.
اگرچه اتصالات یو اس بی 2.0 ممکن است در پورت های 3.0 قرار بگیرد، اما نمی تواند از سرعت یو اس بی 3.0 استفاده کند. این در حالی است که کابل های یو اس بی 3.0 هنوز هم برای درگاه های یو اس بی 2.0 مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. در ادامه این مطلب توضیح داده می شود.
برای اینکه بتوانید لذت استفاده از سرعت یو اس بی 3.0 را تجربه کنید، بهتر است از درایو و پورت یکسان استفاده کنید تا نتیجه ای درست را به شما نشان دهد.
حال به بررسی تفاوت های میان پورت های USB 2.0 و USB 3.0 می پردازیم. در ادامه چند نمونه از این تفاوت ها را برای شما بیان کرده ایم.
تفاوت های میان یو اس بی 2.0 و یو اس بی 3.0 :
1 ) تفاوت ظاهری
پورت های USB 2.0 و USB 3.0 از نظر ظاهری متفاوت هستند. تفاوتهای بین این دو نوع پورت USB را در ادامه برای شما بیان می کنیم :
USB 2.0 دارای یک “بلوک” مشکی در داخل پورت USB است.
در مقابل ، یو اس بی 3.0 دارای یک “بلوک” آبی در داخل درگاه یو اس بی است.
از این رو از طریق رنگ درگاه، می توان دریافت که پورتی که قصد اتصال دستگاه خود را به آن دارید، یو اس بی 3 است یا خیر. در کابل ها و دستگاه هایی که به پورت یو اس بی متصل می شوند نیز رنگ بندی به همین ترتیب است و رنگ آبی به معنای یو اس بی 3 می باشد. بنابراین، برای بهترین کارایی باید پورت یو اس بی و دستگاه متصل شونده، هر دو دارای بلوک آبی رنگ باشند.
2 ) سرعت انتقال
سرعت انتقال یو اس بی 2، 480 مگابیت بر ثانیه (Mbps) است، در حالی که سرعت انتقال یو اس بی 3.0 4800 Mbps می باشد. این سرعت انتقال 10 برابری، به شما این امکان را می دهد تا فایل های خود را با سرعت بسیار بیشتری انتقال دهید. اما همانطور که اشاره شد، لازم است که هر دو دستگاه، از USB 3.0 پشتیبانی کنند.
3 ) میزان سازگاری با نسل های قبل
پورت های یو اس بی 3.0 کاملاً سازگار با یو اس بی 2.0 هستند. این بدان معنی است که درایو یو اس بی 2.0 یا نسخه های قبلی به پورت یو اس بی 3.0 متصل می شوند و درایو به طور عادی کار می کند.
لازم به ذکر است که درایو USB 3.0 با درگاه USB 2.0 سازگار است. اما درایو USB 3.0 در هنگام اتصال به پورت USB 2.0، همان میزان درایو USB 2.0 را نشان می دهد.
به عبارت دیگر، یک درایو یو اس بی 3.0 باید با درگاه یو اس بی 3.0 متصل شود تا بتواند به سرعت انتقال داده 4800 مگابیت بر ثانیه برسد، در غیر اینصورت، نهایت سرعت به سرعت پورت یا درایوی وابسته است که از نسل پایین تری برخوردار است.
4 ) تامین جریان برق
USB 2.0 قادر است تا 500 میلی آمپر جریان برق را تأمین کند، در حالیکه USB 3.0 قادر به تأمین جریان 900 میلی آمپر است و توان بیشتری را در اختیار درایو قرار می دهد.
همچنین، USB 3.0 قادر به تأمین برق بیشتر USB در هنگام نیاز و صرفه جویی در مصرف برق هنگام اتصال فلش درایو USB است. در صورتی که در USB 2.0 چنین نیست و همه درایوها با یک جریان تغذیه می شوند.
5 ) تعداد مسیر های رفت و برگشتی
USB 2.0 یک مسیر ارتباطی یک طرفه را ارائه می دهد. این بدان معناست که داده ها هم در همان مسیری که ارسال می شوند، دریافت می شوند.
بنابراین، USB 2.0 فقط می تواند داده را ارسال کرده یا داده را در زمان معین دریافت کند اما هر دو را انجام نمی دهد.
یو اس بی 3.0 از دو مسیر داده جداگانه و یک طرفه استفاده می کند، هرکدام عملکردی اختصاصی دارند: یکی برای ارسال داده و دیگری برای دریافت داده. این بدان معناست که یو اس بی 3.0 می تواند همزمان داده را ارسال و دریافت کند.
6 ) تعداد سیم اتصال
USB 2.0 در مجموع چهار سیم اتصال دارد، در حالیکه USB 3.0 دارای 9 سیم اتصال می باشد. این پنج سیم اضافی به دلیل ارتباطات دوطرفه ای که USB 3.0 دارد باعث می شود، پهنای باند USB 3.0 افزایش یابد.
عملکرد برتر یو اس بی 3.0 در مقابل یو اس بی 2.0 باعث افزایش محبوبیت درایوهای یو اس بی 3.0 شده است. بسیاری از مشتری ها با دیدن قابلیت و ویژگی های یو اس بی 3.0 تصمیم به خرید این نوع درایو در مقایسه با یو اس بی 2.0 می شوند.
7 ) قیمت
از لحاظ قیمت نیز، USB 2.0 در مقابل 3.0 تفاوت زیادی دارد. مسلم است که با تمام ویژگی هایی که از درایوها و پورت های 3.0 USB بیان کردیم دارای قیمت بالاتری نسبت به یو اس بی 2.0 می باشند. به خصوص آن هایی که سریعترین سرعت انتقال را ارائه می دهند.
ممکن است بخواهید نحوه استفاده از درایو را در نظر بگیرید، بنابراین می دانید که USB 2.0 برای شما کافی است یا خیر. اگر مکرراً از آن استفاده می کنید و پرونده های عظیمی را منتقل می کنید، یو اس بی 3.0 می تواند انتخاب بهتری برای شما باشد، زیرا اطلاعات را سریع تر منتقل می کند.
مطالعه مقالات مرتبط<|endoftext|>如果选秀能重来之2017届:塔图姆当选状元 一人最被低估
2020-04-07 09:00
上一期咱们回忆了2018届新秀，首要声明这个系列仅仅依据球员进入联盟后体现进行重新排列，并不考虑球队等要素，仅是对当年选秀的回溯分析。本期咱们将对2017届新秀进行重新排列。
2017年选秀前十顺位如下：
1.马克尔-富尔茨（费城76人）
2.朗佐-鲍尔（洛杉矶湖人）
3.杰森-塔图姆（波士顿凯尔特人）
4.约什-杰克逊（菲尼克斯太阳）
5.达龙-福克斯（萨克拉门托国王）
6.乔纳森-艾萨克（奥兰多戏法）
7.劳里-马尔卡宁（买卖至芝加哥公牛）
8.弗朗克-尼利基纳（纽约尼克斯）
9.丹尼斯-史密斯（达拉斯独行侠）
10.扎克-柯林斯（买卖至波特兰开拓者）
选秀重排如下：
1. 杰森-塔图姆
新秀赛季季后赛大放异彩，第三个赛季生长为绿军见义勇为的头牌球星，三年时刻，塔图姆一年一个大台阶，前进神速。新秀赛季獭兔场均13.9分5篮板1.6助攻；第二个赛季场均15.7分6篮板2.1助攻；本赛季场均23.6分7.1篮板2.9助攻1.4抢断0.9盖帽。愈加令人欢喜的是，前两个赛季他被人诟病的三分球投射在本赛季有了长足的前进，场均出手来到7.1次，射中率高达39.8%，能射中挨近3个三分球。
前两年略显单薄的塔图姆在去年休赛期时成功增重，现在的塔图姆在攻防两头都极具侵略性，而这仅仅才是他的第三个赛季。生计的前两个赛季他都协助球队杀入季后赛，一次进入东部决赛，本赛季假如不是因疫情暂停，他们将继续杀入季后赛。塔图姆具有成为超巨的潜质，剩余的就需求他继续进化了。从现在来看，塔图姆无疑是当年一切新秀中名副其实的状元人选。
2. 多诺万-米切尔
13顺位的米切尔在新秀赛季就打出不俗体现，最终的最佳新秀评比中惜败“回锅肉”本-西蒙斯，但毫无疑问从进入爵士起，他就成为这支球队未来的建队中心。新秀赛季场均20.5分3.7篮板3.7助攻，到了本赛季他现已能够交进场均24.2分4.4篮板4.2助攻1.05抢断的准“25+5+5”数据，凭借着接连三年带领球队杀入季后赛（本赛季不出意外会进），他也初次当选全明星。
从爵士买卖送走海沃德的那一刻起，他们就将球队未来交给在这个年轻人手上，而米切尔这三年的前进以及展现出的实力，也满足回馈这份信赖。假如要说现阶段米切尔还有什么不足之处，他的三分球射中率以及对时机的掌握还稍欠火候。别的爵士本赛季将他推至二号位，假如未来也将连续这个思路，那么他185的身高将会对他的上限有必定年景。
3. 达龙-福克斯
“小狐狸”福克斯的前进起伏比起前两名毫不逊色，新秀赛及场均仅能得到11.6分4.4助攻的他，本赛季数据暴升至
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لو به گزارش ایرنا، مدیر پایگاه میراث جهانی کویر لوت روز یکشنبه گفت: نشست ثبت اولین رکورد دمای هوای کشور گرمترین نقطه کره زمین در کویر لوت استان خراسان جنوبی از صبح امروز پیش از طلوع آفتاب آغاز شد. تا فردا صبح ادامه خواهد داشت.»
زهرا رضایی ملکوتی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت: در مراسم بزرگداشت سالگرد ثبت جهانی کویر لوت (۷ تیرماه) برنامه ریزی شده است که ابتدا رکورد جهانی دمای هوا بسیار گرم باشد. گرم) روی زمین در کویر لوت در استان خراسان جنوبی.»
وی گفت: ۲۴ ساعت معمول این کار و هر ساعت در صحرای لوت مشخص می شود.
کارشناس ثبت میراث طبیعی اداره کل فرهنگ، گردشگری و صنایع دستی خراسان جنوبی ادامه داد: برای ثبت این رکورد، جمعی از پژوهشگران دانشگاه ها و نهادهای علمی کشور با همکاری وزارت فرهنگ، جامعه و صنایع دستی، سایت میراث جهانی کویر لوت و اداره کل «هدایا شامل میراث، گردشگری و صنایع دستی خراسان جنوبی خواهد بود».
وی گفت: در این همایش دمای سطح زمین در کویر لوت گرمترین نقطه زمین به مدت ۲۴ ساعت اندازه گیری می شود و نتایج این همایش در آخر هفته جاری در جدید منتشر می شود.
دمای هوای کویر لوت
رضایی ملکوتی همچنین گفت: طی سالها و در جریان ثبت کویر لوت به عنوان میراث جهانی یونسکو، پروژه بزرگی در سه استان خراسان جنوبی، کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان اجرا شده است.
وی گفت: امسال با توجه به اینکه از چند ماه پیش بحث ثبت رکورد گرما مطرح شد و در حالی که کویر لوت در ماه جاری در اوج گرما قرار دارد، برگزاری این همایش پژوهشی و پژوهشی در خراسان جنوبی برنامه ریزی شد. و پروژه را اجرا کنید.”
مدیر میراث جهانی کویر لات گفت: پیش از این رویداد گفته شده بود که بر اساس تحقیقات جدید، گرمترین نقطه منطقه غمتبرایان در جنوب خراسان و اطراف روستای دهسلم در مرکز نهبندان است.
بسیاری از محققان ناسا و مراکز علمی بین المللی با استفاده از تصاویر ماهواره ای ارتفاعات سطحی بیش از ۸۰ درجه را در صحرای لوت ثبت کرده اند، اما تاکنون اندازه گیری زمین به مدت ۲۴ ساعت انجام نشده است و در این رویداد دمای سطح زمین انجام شده است. . زمین در کویر لوت به عنوان گرم ترین نقطه کشور ۲۴ ساعت اندازه گیری می شود.
کویر لوت که در سه استان خراسان جنوبی، کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان گسترده است و یکی از شگفتی های این منطقه است، در تاریخ ۶ تیر ۱۳۹۵ به عنوان اولین منبع طبیعی ایران در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو به ثبت رسید.
پایگاه میراث جهانی کویر لوت در تهران مستقر است و دفاتر منطقه ای در روستاهای دهسلم نهبندان در استان خراسان جنوبی، روستای شفیع آباد شهداد در استان کرمان و روستای نصرت آباد در استان سیستان و بلوچستان راه اندازی شده است. .
بیابان لوط و ویژگی های زیستی آن
دمای کویر لوت هشتاد درجه بالای صفر بود. گرم ترین مکان دنیا در صحرای لوت است
انتهای پیام
نگرانی ایرانی ها چیست؟
اینجا دیدن<|endoftext|>Vitamin B6, or pyridoxine, is involved in more bodily functions than almost any other single nutrient. The amount of vitamin B6 that you have in your body can affect both your physical and mental well-being. In a nutshell, B6 is necessary for the absorption of fats and proteins, the production of hydrochloric acid, maintaining the sodium/potassium balance, and promoting red blood cell formation. It is also needed by your nervous system and for brain function.
There have been a lot of studies done on the effectiveness of vitamin B6 in the prevention of disease. Vitamin B6 has been shown to play a role in cancer immunity, as well as in the treatment or prevention of allergies, arthritis and asthma. But perhaps one of vitamin B6’s most protective benefits is its ability to help lower the risk for heart disease and atherosclerosis.
Researchers have discovered that vitamin B6 is effective in the prevention of heart disease because it reduces levels of homocysteine. Homocysteine is a substance that can cause arteries to harden, setting the stage for other cardiovascular problems. Researchers also believe that vitamin B6 reduces the risk of blood clots and can help to lower blood pressure.
In one study, 304 patients being treated for coronary artery disease were evaluated for risk factors. It was found that vitamin B6 deficiency was as much a risk factor as smoking and high cholesterol. A mild deficiency of vitamin B6 is pretty common; it’s probable that well over half the population doesn’t get enough of this vitamin. Along with confusion, depression, weight loss, and skin problems, a severe deficiency could result in heart disease.
There’s good news, however. Vitamin B6 is found in basically every food. There are some food sources that are better than others, of course. Boost your vitamin B6 intake by increasing your consumption of these foods:
— Brewer’s yeast (many forget this excellent source of B6)
— Sunflower seeds
— Wheat germ
The Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) for vitamin B6 is two milligrams. Antidepressants, estrogen therapy, and oral contraceptives will increase the need for vitamin B6. Some drugs such as diuretics and cortisone treatments block the absorption of vitamin B6 by your body. If you are taking any of these types of medications, you might want to consider supplementing with B6 to boost your intake to adequate levels.<|endoftext|>🔱, Yunan mitolojisinde Poseidon'un sembolü olan deniz tanrısı üçgen bir mührün simgesidir. Aynı zamanda, modern zamanlarda kullanılan bir emoji olarak da bilinir ve sembolik olarak güç, kraliyet, liderlik veya üstünlük anlamına gelir. Emoji, 2010 yılında Unicode 6.0'da tanıtıldı ve şimdi birçok sosyal medya platformunda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Ne Demek sitesindeki bilgiler kullanıcılar vasıtasıyla veya otomatik oluşturulmuştur. Buradaki bilgilerin doğru olduğu garanti edilmez. Düzeltilmesi gereken bilgi olduğunu düşünüyorsanız bizimle iletişime geçiniz. Her türlü görüş, destek ve önerileriniz için email@example.com<|endoftext|>Renk düzeltme, renk sorunlarını düzelten ve çekimlerin olabildiğince doğal görünmesini sağlayan teknik bir süreçtir. Fikir, renklerin insan gözünün gerçek dünyada göreceği gibi temiz ve gerçek görünmesidir. Renk derecelendirme de tekniktir, ancak daha yaratıcı bir endişe kaynağıdır
Avantajlı fiyatlar ve özel indirimler için hemen iletişime geçin, burs ve özel eğitim fırsatlarını kaçırmayın.
13 Gün
20 Saat
15 Dakika<|endoftext|>Mohamad Tarek Younes, che venerdì sera ha colpito un agente di polizia a Gellerupparken, è un devoto musulmano. L’immigrato di 20 anni ha radici libanesi e palestinesi.
Sul profilo Facebook di Mohamad Younes, manda saluti musulmani in nome di Allah e condivide post di gruppi islamici.
Mohamad Tarek Younes vive in un appartamento con due camere da letto nel ghetto di Bispehaven, situato nella parte occidentale di Aarhus. La zona è nota per la criminalità di gruppo, i massicci pagamenti di sicurezza sociale e lo spaventoso stupro di massa di una ragazza di 14 anni che è stata violentata a sua volta da sei immigrati palestinesi.
Il 70% degli abitanti di Bispehaven sono immigrati. Provengono principalmente da paesi musulmani.
Il musulmano Mohamad Tarek Younes ha detto a TV 2 Østjylland che “guida molto pericolosamente” e che è “noto come un autista di follia”.
Mohamad Tarek Younes ha di nuovo coltivato i danesi! I politici danesi hanno le mani in mano.<|endoftext|>Some of you may be familiar with `wc`, the command that counts the number of lines, words, and bytes to a file. Quite a handy little tool, but sometimes you want the line number to be included to a file.
Say you have this bunch of text, and its difficult to refer to as it doesn’t have line numbers! Sure you can fire up `vi` and do a `:set numbers`, but thats inconvenient. Your not going to do that ever time you want to read the file is it? (Yes you can config vi more, but still inconvenient)
Today I shall tell you about the powers of `nl`. A small two letter command, but don’t let its size scare you. `nl` accepts files as an input, and outputs to the screen for you to view.
For example run:
You’ll get an output with each line numbered. In my original scenario, what you could do next is then output it to a file for viewing later ala:
nl /etc/passwd > ~/passwd
Enjoy, and don’t forget to read the manual for more additional tips about `nl`<|endoftext|>Pre-Schoolers (31' and 32') and Kindergartners ('30)
Our youngest students love to help and when it comes to helping Mother Earth, they are all in! We set up vermicompost bins (red wiggler worms) in the PreK 3, PreK 4, and Kindergarten classes. Students feed their food scraps to the worms which lightens the load of garbage going to landfills. Additionally, First Graders have been bringing their food scraps to the Science room every day. Mrs. Melady feeds them to the science class worms, and takes the extra scraps to the Borough Hall Farmers’ Market on Thursdays. Recently, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Grade students have also been collecting their scraps. With such a heavy load on Thursdays, Mrs. Melady has recruited some super Earthsavers to help!<|endoftext|>Günlük gazetelerin sayfa sayfa okunduğu, dünya ülkelerinden gazetelerin görüldüğü site. Country ile ülke seçilir sonra gazete ve bir tarih. Thumbnails ile küçük olarak sayfalar görülür.
Bir hafta ücretsiz deneme için üye olunabiliyor. Sonra aylık 9 dolar gibi bir ücretle ekonomik üyelik yapılabiliyor.
İlginç bir arabirim, geleceğin medyası artık kapımızda. En azından bir görmenizde fayda var.<|endoftext|>他的死会在人类的科技发展史上留下一笔。
Joshua D. Brown 今年 40 岁，是一位来自美国俄亥俄州的白人男子。在大学毕业之后，他加入了美国海军，并在之后成为了大名鼎鼎的海豹突击队的一员。在从服役了 11 年的部队退伍之后，他进入了科技行业工作，并在之后创立了自己的科技公司 Nexu Innovations，主要提供一些基础的网络设施服务，有兴趣的可以去他公司的官网看看。
从上面的这些介绍中，我们可以看出，这位仁兄是一名不折不扣的「不安分少年」。来自部队和科技行业的经历让他对那些最前沿、也最刺激的事物产生了兴趣，比如自动驾驶汽车。
打开他的 YouTube 主页，除了很多关于机器人、火箭之类的极客内容外，我们能看到他自己拍摄的多个驾驶 Tesla 汽车的视频。其中很多时候他都在使用自动驾驶模式，比如下面这个视频。当然，这很酷，但也很危险。
在 2016 年 5 月 7 日，在美国佛罗里达州中部的一条高速公路上，他驾驶着自己的名为「Tessy」的 Model S 与一辆拖车发生了强烈撞击，最终不幸去世。而这场不幸也很有可能使他被计入人类科技发展的历史中：他可能是第一位死于自动驾驶技术的人。
一次充满各种「巧合」的交通事故
在消息确认之后，美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）在今天正式宣布他们将介入这次事故的调查当中。同时 Tesla 也在官网上刊登了一篇名为「A Tragic Loss」的文章。其中，他们谈到，这是他们的自动驾驶系统激活以来，行驶总距离 1.3 亿公里中出现的第一例死亡案例。为了做出对比，他们也列举了其他的一些数据：如果计算所有机动车的数据，在美国，每 9400 万公里会出现一例死亡案例，这个数字放大到全球则是 6000 万。
根据 Tesla 的描述，死者 Brown 当时确实开启了自动驾驶模式。当时，一辆拖车正在高速公路的分叉口处转向，而无论是自动驾驶系统还是 Brown 自己都因为「明亮的天空」没能注意到拖车白色的那一面，所以刹车系统根本没有启动。于是很不幸的是，这辆 Model S 直接扎进了拖车的底部，而 Brown 也因此送了命。
（事故发生的路段）
在 Tesla 自己的解释中，这次事故发生的原因是「拖车本身的车身高度，加上它当时正在转向，同时还伴随着当时极为特殊的环境因素」。如果不是因为这种种巧合，Model S 的安全系统是能够阻止这场悲剧的发生的。
而马斯克自己在几个小时前，也发了一条推特，表示当时雷达系统没有启动的原因是因为它看到了一个像高架路的标志，为了避免错误的制动，它就没有做这件事。
这个锅不能完全由 Tesla 来背
显然，不管 Tesla 怎样解释，Brown 的死对本来就充满争议的自动驾驶技术来说又是一次重大打击。而且不可否认的是，现有的自动驾驶技术的确还无法完全让人们彻底放开方向盘。
但这个锅就一定是 Tesla 来背吗？我不这么觉得。
我们首先要明确一个事实，那就是现有的 Model S 决定称不上是一辆「自动驾驶汽车」，它自己也没有这么说，它最多就是一辆「提供了相应功能的半自动驾驶汽车」。
Tesla 自己也解释说，当你在 Model S 中打开自动驾驶模式时，它会在确认框中显示：「自动驾驶只是一个辅助功能，它仍然需要你时刻将双手放在方向盘上」，以及「你需要随时控制自己的机动车，并为它负责。」同时，在使用的时候，它还会提醒你「不要将双手离开方向盘，随时做好接管的准备」。如果系统发现你的双手并没有放在方向盘上，那它会发出警告，并逐渐降低车速，知道你的双手再次回到方向盘上。
显然，从这里看，虽然自动驾驶模式本身肯定有缺陷，但 Tesla 的确做出了足够严密的防护工作，如果你完全按照它的要求去做，那我相信这次悲剧是不会出现的。
然而我们都知道，对于像 Brown 老兄这样热爱冒险与刺激的 Boy 们来说，如果让他们按照所有的安全标准来做这一切，那就失去了乐趣所在。我现在还记得我那位喜爱骑自行车双手不握把的同学，当他从高处疾驶而下时，的确神采飞扬；然而突发的一次与机动车的相撞事故就让他直接休学了一年。显然，Brown 和我这位同学、以及这世界上很多这样具有「冒险精神」的人们可能都有着同样的「宿命」。
事实上，Brown 已经是这个领域著名的发烧友了。在事故发生前的一个月，马斯克还转发了他拍摄的相关驾驶视频。即使是在 Tesla 的这篇解释性的「讣告」中，他们也称 Brown 是「Tesla 的朋友」，并称赞其「始终坚信 Tesla 的使命」。
（Joshua D. Brown 生前上传的最后一段视频）
Brown 已经死了，但自动驾驶技术还得继续向前走
然而，如果你以为我只是在责怪 Brown 先生没有遵守应有的规定驾驶汽车，那你就错了。就像是我在他 YouTube 影片底下看到的一则留言所说的那样：如果不是因为有了这些死于新发明的人们，我们现在可能还在骑马或坐马车呢！
人们都知道 Tesla 的这个自动驾驶功能还处于 beta 状态，但当去年秋天这个功能上线不久，YouTube 上就立刻出现了一大堆相关的「测试」视频。就像 MIT 工程教授 John Leonard 所说：「这些人不是没有脑子，他们只是不计后果。」
果不其然，虽然 Google 之前的完全无人驾驶汽车已经有了 150 万公里的安全行驶记录，但专家还是预测事故很快就会发生。这次 Brown 的遇难就是印证。
但我还是相信这不会阻止自动计时技术向前发展，这也不应该是阻止它向前发展的因素。相反，因为这次事件，人们可能会更加积极地推动其向前发展。
在此之前，包括 Google 和 Tesla 在内的多个汽车厂商都拒绝建立通用的安全标准，他们的测试数据也都是不公开的。但在这次事件之后，美国的国会议员们也许会重新考虑建立一套由政府签署的标准规则，这对于自动驾驶这项技术的安全发展是有好处的。
而杜克大学机器人实验室的 Missy Cummings 教授却有不同的观点：「如果他们能携起手来建立一套他们自己的标准，而不是用政府的标准，那对于他们每个企业来说都会更有利。我不认为政府能制定出一套非常安全的标准，但这个行业可以。」
但无论如何，对于马斯克和 Pichai 们来说，是时候去携起手来为这个行业做一些事了。
P.S.就这个月，特斯拉的联合创始人＆CTO JB Straubel 也会首次来到「极客公园」在上海举办的奇点创新者峰会上，相信这件事也会成为一个绕不开的话题，大家可以持续关注，不妨看看特斯拉对于这件事的态度究竟如何？<|endoftext|>2017年8月27日17时12分许，四川某精密铸造厂的徐先生，联系上了中联邦吴先生。受泡沫问题引起的模型洞眼影响，其金属�
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throughout human history.
To delve into the significance of resilience and perseverance as cornerstones of masculine identity, we must first take a step back and identify the underlying principles that have shaped and informed the construction of masculinity through the ages. The archetypal hero narratives found in the ancient epics and myths, from Gilgamesh to Odysseus to Rama, have always emphasized these qualities as key indicators of the hero's worthiness and strength. Whether it was in the face of adversity, be it a war or an internal struggle, or the pursuit of a seemingly unattainable goal, these heroes demonstrated remarkable resilience and perseverance in the face of challenges and setbacks.
These narratives teach us that the journey of becoming a man is fraught with emotional turmoil, conflict, and failure. They serve as constant reminders that the journey to self-actualization is not a linear path but rather a nonlinear tapestry of highs and lows, twists and turns that constantly test one's resolve.
Drawing upon these tales, we can begin to understand that the core essence of masculine identity lies not in the absence of setbacks, but in the courage and determination to embrace them and keep pushing forward, even when the odds are stacked against us. Every man who has ever walked the earth has faced challenges, but it is how he chooses to cope with them that ultimately determines the trajectory of his life and the legacy he leaves behind.
Take the example of Sir Ernest Shackleton, a British explorer who twice attempted the almost impossible task of crossing Antarctica on foot. During his second attempt, Shackleton's ship was crushed by ice, leaving his crew stranded in the frozen wilderness with limited resources. Faced with adversity, Shackleton not only led the men to safety against all odds but also kept their spirits high. Shackleton's story is the epitome of resilience and perseverance not because he achieved his original goal but because he refused to give up even as circumstances seemed insurmountable.
The virtues of resilience and perseverance have been celebrated for centuries, as they reveal important aspects of character that distinguish the ordinary from the extraordinary. These qualities, when deeply ingrained in one's psyche, enable men to overcome adversity, stay true to their values even amidst temptation, and manage setbacks without falling into despair.
Yet the question remains: How can one develop resilience and perseverance in the face of an uncertain and complex world? The answer lies in embracing the art of self-discovery, where every failure, obstacle, or disappointment is regarded as an opportunity for growth, a chance to learn more about oneself and recognize one's own strengths and limitations.
Moreover, cultivating resilience and perseverance requires men to take a broader view of the nature of success and reevaluate the metrics they use to measure it. Success should not be measured solely by the attainment of a goal but rather by the unwavering commitment to the pursuit of that goal even when the going gets tough. It is only through consistent effort and unwavering determination that true mastery over any field can be achieved.
In conclusion, we must remember that true masculinity is not about the destination but the journey of growth and self-improvement. To navigate this world, it is crucial for men to develop and nurture resilience and perseverance as defining traits that will help them weather the inevitable storms of life. In doing so, they will not only emerge stronger and more capable but will have also forged a deeper connection with the ancient heroes and the wisdom of their stories that continue to inspire us to this day. As we move forward in continuing to define and empower modern masculinity, let us treat resilience and perseverance as vessels that will carry us forth in our pursuit of personal growth and self-discovery.
Shaping One's Unique Path to Authentic Masculinity: Balancing Values and Personal Growth
To understand the challenge of forging a unique path to authentic masculinity, we must first explore the process of defining and refining one's core values. We live in an increasingly globalized world in which numerous cultures, each with its own distinct understanding of what it means to be a man, intersect and collide. This presents an opportunity for men in modern society to take the best from each culture's interpretation of masculinity and discard what no longer serves their growth. The ultimate goal is to strike a balance between honoring and adhering to the time-tested principles of integrity, courage, and compassion while making space for personal growth.
Leo Tolstoy once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” At the heart of developing one's unique path to authentic masculinity lies the willingness to change oneself. As men go about exploring the values that will define their personal journey, they must adopt an attitude of self-reflection and continuous improvement. By looking inward, they will uncover the areas in which their values may be in conflict or areas that are in need of strengthening or evolution.
Consider the story of David, a young man who grew up in a conservative, rural community where traditional expectations of men were pervasive. As a youth, David accepted the roles and behaviors expected of him without question. However, when he left for college in a larger city, he was confronted with a variety of perspectives on masculinity that challenged his understanding. Instead of stubbornly holding onto his old views, David bravely undertook the process of refining and redefining his own values. He embraced courage by standing up for his beliefs, while also recognizing the need to be open and receptive to change.
In David's quest for authentic masculinity, two components stood out as crucial: self-awareness and adaptability. Self-awareness denotes the ability to recognize the various dimensions of one's identity, while adaptability refers to the capacity to adjust one's beliefs, behaviors, and emotions in response to changing circumstances. When one marries these two qualities, the path to authentic masculinity becomes flexible, responsive, and ultimately more realizable.
In the crucible of life's challenges, values are tested and refined. Hence, it is important for every man to expose himself to new experiences that foster personal growth. One may choose to pursue a career, engage in volunteer work, travel the world, or even take up a new hobby. By stepping outside his comfort zone, an individual not only puts his values into practice but also uncovers hidden strengths and opportunities for growth.
Consider how Chopin, the great Polish composer, once challenged societal norms by introducing introspective and emotive elements in his music, which was traditionally focused on display and grandeur. The creative choices he made revolutionized music, and his vulnerability and emotional honesty continue to inspire modern listeners. In the same vein, by embracing versatility and molding experiences into opportunities for personal transformation, a man learns to embody his values and forge an authentic and purposeful path in life.
The process of shaping one's unique path to authentic masculinity must be both deliberate and organic. It begins with the willingness to question and explore, continually reassessing and refining one's values against the ever-changing backdrop of life. This endeavor calls for flexibility, openness, and the courage to challenge societal norms and expectations, knowing that authenticity resides in charting your own true course.
As men navigate this journey, it is essential to remember that while there may be camaraderie in shared experience, each man’s path is ultimately his own. It is the duty of every man to stand as a beacon of integrity, courage, and compassion, drawing strength from past lessons and generations while also making room for personal growth and expansion.
In forging our unique path to authentic masculinity, we strike a delicate balance between honoring the timeless principles of the past and embracing the grace and complexity of the present. We find ourselves standing at the crux of a beautiful paradox, moving ever forward, always evolving, and at once grounded in the wisdom of those who have trodden the path before us. This delicate interplay of holding fast to our ideals while adapting to an ever-changing world is what propels us towards our truest realization of self as modern gentlemen, unfaltering in our pursuit and ready to embrace both the familiar and the unknown with open arms and hearts.
The Art of Communication: Speaking and Listening with Clarity and Purpose
The art of communication - speaking and listening with clarity and purpose - is a skill that has the power to shape our lives, our relationships, and our world in profound ways. It is an essential aspect of being a modern gentleman, as effective communication enables us to connect with others, convey our ideas, and influence the decisions and actions of those around us. Yet mastering this art is not a simple task, as it requires deep understanding of one's self, the needs and desires of others, and the technical mechanics of verbal and nonverbal communication. In this chapter, we will delve into the intricate aspects of effective speaking and listening, exploring the techniques, strategies, and habits that can foster clarity and purpose in our everyday interactions.
Our journey begins with the exploration of a crucial communication tool: language. When chosen with care and precision, words have the power to evoke images, feelings, and ideas in the minds of the listener. They can be vessels of emotion and bearers of hope, healers of wounds and catalysts for action. And yet, like any powerful tool, words can also be misused - wielded as weapons of deceit, manipulation, and harm. The modern gentleman, therefore, must approach language with intention, seeking not merely to inform, but to inspire, uplift, and connect. This noble endeavor requires skill and practice, as the effective use of language involves far more than simply choosing the "right" words; it also calls for understanding the subtleties of tone, tempo, and inflection, as well as employing nonverbal cues - gestures, facial expressions, and body language - to reinforce meaning.
One example of the power of language and nonverbal communication in action can be found in the TED talks - a series of presentations by experts, leaders, and innovators from diverse fields. Speakers who command attention and influence change do not merely recite information, but engage the listener emotionally, cutting through the noise of everyday life to make a lasting impact. They do so by using concrete, descriptive language that vividly conveys ideas and images, adjusting their tone and pace to convey meaning beyond the words themselves, and integrating non-verbal cues like eye contact and movement to establish presence and connection.
Yet, despite the power of well-chosen words and skillful delivery, even the most eloquent speaker can fall short if they do not recognize and address the needs of their audience. Effective communication is not a one-way street, but a dynamic, interactive process that involves not only speaking, but also listening with openness, empathy, and curiosity. It requires us to set aside our preconceptions, judgments, and personal agendas, and truly hear the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of others, even when they differ from our own. The modern gentleman practices active listening in every conversation, by asking open-ended questions that encourage deeper exploration, reflecting and paraphrasing what they hear to ensure understanding, and offering feedback and support in a manner that is respectful, validating, and constructive.
One vibrant illustration of the power of active listening can be found in the realm of politics and diplomacy. Time and again, history has proven that when adversaries choose to truly hear one another - despite deep-seated differences - they can find common ground, build trust, and forge a path toward peace. This principle is equally applicable to the modern gentleman's personal and professional relationships, as the practice of active listening promotes understanding, fosters empathy, and lays the foundation for lasting, meaningful connections.
Achieving mastery in the art of communication requires ongoing effort and commitment, as well as the willingness to learn from our experiences and the wisdom of others. A powerful way to hone your communication skills is to seek out mentors, role models, and peers who embody the values and qualities you aspire to, and to observe their interactions and solicit their guidance. The process of learning is an ever-evolving journey, and the insights gleaned from observing, listening, and engaging in thoughtful dialogue will help you continuously refine your own approach to the art of conversation.
As we strive toward becoming modern gentlemen, the art of communication - both speaking and listening with clarity and purpose - is an essential aspect of our growth and fulfillment. The powerful potential of language, when used with intention and skill, can open doors, break down walls, and illuminate the world with its light. To become masters of this vital skill, we must challenge ourselves to explore the depths of our own hearts, minds, and souls, and reach out to embrace the unique perspectives and experiences that enrich our connections, our communities, and our shared humanity.
The Importance of Powerful Communication: Why Effective Speaking and Listening Skills are Crucial for Success
"A word aptly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver." - Proverbs 25:11
Spoken words have shaped the course of human history by starting wars and changing the trajectory of entire civilizations. Powerful communication has been the cornerstone of mankind's progress, enabling leaders to rally the masses to their cause, inspiring people to strive for more, and allowing for the exchange of thoughts and ideas between different geographies and cultures. In our modern world of constant information and audience fragmentation, the importance of effective speaking and listening skills is more crucial than ever for individual success, both personally and professionally.
Today, we live in what many refer to as the 'attention economy', where the most valuable currency is not money or status, but the ability to capture and retain the attention of those around us simply through speaking. Hence, the importance of powerful communication cannot be overstated. The persuasive salesman secures the deal; the eloquent politician sways the public's opinion; the charismatic leader rallies the staff behind a company vision. All these individuals succeed because they recognize the importance of effective communication in establishing relationships, building trust, and resolving conflicts.
While our world has been transformed by advancements in technology and the internet, the fundamental principles of human communication remain unchanged. In every age, the ability to communicate effectively has been regarded as a sign of intelligence and sophistication. Take, for instance, philosopher Socrates, who was captivated by the art of rhetoric and devoted himself to the study of persuasive speech. His discussions on the nature of truth, ethics, and the soul have shaped western intellectual thought to this day, due in part to his skillful and artful communication style. More recently, the world has witnessed the oratory prowess of leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and John F. Kennedy, who used powerful, yet simple language to galvanize their followers in an era of growing social consciousness and revolution.
Moreover, the ramifications of poor communication can be dire. Misunderstandings, redundant conflicts, and lost opportunities are just a few examples of the negative outcomes of ineffective communication. In fact, numerous studies have shown that a staggering amount of workplace conflicts arise due to poor communication between colleagues and supervisors. This leads not only to decreased productivity but also to the erosion of trust between team members, making it even more challenging for organizations to operate efficiently and achieve their objectives.
However, it is equally important to recognize that communication is not solely about the ability to speak effectively—it is also the ability to listen attentively. Active listening is, in many ways, more challenging than speaking, as it requires the participant to fully engage in the communication process, offering total attention and an open mind to the person speaking. As individuals, we often listen only to respond rather than to truly understand and internalize the speaker's message. By embracing the power of active listening, cultivating empathy, and learning to appreciate differing perspectives, one can gain invaluable insights, build stronger connections with others, and achieve greater success in all areas of life.
The profound impact of powerful communication can be best illustrated through one of the most famous speeches of all time: the Gettysburg Address. Delivered by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, only 272 words long, the speech managed to capture the essence of the American Civil War, the ideals of justice and freedom, and a vision of a united nation. To this day, it stands as a testament to the power of effective speech, influencing leaders across the world in their pursuit of unity and democracy. By employing appropriate language, tone, and gestures to suit his audience, Lincoln not only honored the fallen soldiers but also communicated a powerful and hopeful message that inspired his audience and future generations alike.
In the modern world, where attention spans are increasingly limited, those who prioritize personal and professional development through effective speaking and listening skills will undoubtedly reap the rewards in various aspects of their lives. The timeless adage remains true: the pen, or the spoken word, will forever be mightier than the sword, carrying the weight and drive to change the course of history as we know it. If we, as a society, can recognize and harness the power of communication, perhaps we can continue to shape our world into a harmonious, interconnected, and peaceful place.
Mastering the Art of Conversation: Techniques and Strategies for Engaging and Meaningful Dialogue
As any skilled writer or painter knows, effective compositions require a solid understanding of the tools and techniques of their respective crafts. And although conversation might feel like a more spontaneous, impulsive form of expression, the same principle holds true in the realm of dialogue. Mastering the art of conversation requires not only an understanding of communication but also the ability to strategically deploy different techniques and strategies for engaging and meaningful dialogue. In this chapter, we will explore the nuances of compelling conversation through numerous examples, technical insights, and guidelines that aim to sharpen your conversational skills on all levels.
Let's begin with an overarching concept: that conversation is as much an art as it is a science. While there are certainly clear strategies and principles to follow, there is also a creative and intuitive element to dialogue. Artists understand the importance of balance and harmony in composition; likewise, effective conversationalists recognize the importance of reciprocity, flow, and co-creation. Conversation is more than just an exchange of words or ideas. It is an interactive dance between individuals, one in which rapport and trust must be established in order for the interaction to flourish.
One technique that is often neglected but is crucial to establishing rapport is mirroring – subtly mimicking the other person's tone, cadence, and body language to create a sense of familiarity. Imagine a job interview where the interviewer is a fast talker, while the interviewee speaks slowly with many pauses. The interviewer might feel impatient, and the interviewee uncomfortable and overwhelmed. By adopting a similar pace, each person grants the other a sense of comfort and understanding, laying the foundation for meaningful dialogue.
Another essential element to mastering the art of conversation is knowing when to employ open-ended questions. These questions invite deeper exploration, enabling one to uncover layers of understanding and context. By asking open-ended questions, we not only allow the other person to be heard but we also challenge them to explore their own thoughts and feelings honestly. This generates a more genuine flow of ideas and impressions, which in turn, leads to richer and more fulfilling conversations. To illustrate, consider a couple discussing their future plans. Rather than asking, "Do you want to go on a trip next year?" – a question that can be answered with a simple yes or no – a more engaging approach would be, "What kind of adventures would you like to have together next year, and why do those experiences appeal to you?" This question opens the door to a much more thoughtful and revealing conversation about the couple's desires, goals, and aspirations.
A closely related technique involves opting for intellectual humility over the pursuit of being right. Few things stifle productive dialogue more than stubborn insistence on one's own correctness. By softening our approach and inviting the other person to share their perspective, even if it contradicts our own, we create an opportunity for deeper connection, learning, and growth. Take, for example, a heated debate over a political issue. If one party pushes their views aggressively and dismisses the other's perspective, the conversation is likely to devolve into defensive exchanges, with neither party truly listening or engaging. On the other hand, if both individuals approach the conversation with curiosity and a willingness to learn from each other, there becomes room for the co-creation of new ideas that push beyond the limits of individual perspectives.
It is also crucial to be mindful of the emotional undercurrents that ebb and flow throughout conversations.
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a path to investigate treatments for rare and genetically linked conditions.
Story by Justin Agan
Ask most 12-year-old children what they want to be when they grow up and you are likely to get a variety of answers ranging from professional athlete to astronaut.
While doctor or scientist might be on that list as well, it is doubtful you would hear something as specific as cancer biologist.
Mahsa Zarei, Ph.D., however, was one of those rare children.
A Young Passion
When Zarei was 12 years old, she watched two of her close aunts fight cancer. One aunt benefited from early diagnosis and treatment; the second passed away.
Throughout this ordeal, Zarei’s mind raced with questions: How could she help her aunts? What kind of cancer did they have? What were the treatments?
As a result, she became an avid student of cancer, devouring cancer biology books.
“At 12, I wanted to know, what is cancer and what’s happening with the cancer?” Zarei recalls. “I learned most of the treatments for different types of cancer.”
Zarei’s interest in this career path never wavered.
She earned her undergraduate degree in medical bio-technology and her Ph.D. in cancer biology before accepting a postdoctoral research scientist position at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center in Philadelphia.
In 2016, she was the lead author on a study about pancreatic cancer and its ability to survive in the nutrient-poor conditions of the pancreas. The survivability of pancreatic cancer in such poor conditions has also seemed to translate to its resistance of current chemotherapy treatments.
“It’s like a cactus in a desert,” Zarei explains, “without any nutrients, but it’s still growing and aggressive.”
Zarei and her co-researchers found that one of the key proteins, HuR, allowed the cancer to survive in the nutrient-poor microenvironment of the pancreas. It also gave the cancer a resistance to chemotherapy drugs.
What Makes Cancer Tick
As the well-known Sun Tzu quote advises, “Know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”
Zarei has followed this advice in her research by knowing her enemy.
Cancer, in one of the broadest definitions of the term, refers to diseases that cause abnormal cells to divide without control and can invade nearby tissues, according to the National Cancer Institute.
Most know that there are many different types of cancer caused by any number of things or underlying conditions. Doctors and researchers have spent decades, even centuries, fighting cancer in all its forms.
Previous treatments, like chemotherapy, concentrated on killing the cancerous cells, but more recently, there has been a push to discover new ways of fighting it.
For the better part of her career, Zarei took the approach of figuring out how different types of cancer worked at a very basic level. By understanding the different pathways and processes that allow these cancers to live and grow, she can understand how better to fight them at that basic level.
After leaving the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Zarei joined Harvard Medical School as a research scientist fellow. There, while working at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, she learned about a pair of fraternal twins, one of whom had tumors in the kidney; no one could determine why these tumors were occurring.
“That’s why I worked so hard to try and understand her disease better and to come up with something,” she said.
After conducting genetic screening, Zarei’s lab found that the girl had a rare genetic disease that causes tumors that can affect the brain, kidneys, lungs, and heart. A mutation in a protein complex called tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is what causes the tumor growth.
In normal cells TSC1 and TSC2 help inhibit, or stop, another protein complex called mTORC1. The girl’s tumor cells lacked TSC2, so mTORC1 was hyper-activated. This caused the out-of-control division of cells and the growth of the tumor.
After finding the pathway involved in the rare genetic disease, Zarei and her co-researchers looked for ways to interrupt that pathway. They found a drug called THZ1 that was being used for different cancer types, including breast and ovarian cancer.
When tested on TSC-deficient cells and normal cells, THZ1 selectively targeted the TSC-deficient cells and caused them to die, but left healthy cells alone.
The established treatment for this disease is a drug called rapamycin. Rapamycin and drugs similar to it, commonly called rapalogs, reduce tumor size while the patient is taking the drug. However, as soon as the treatment ends, the tumors begin to grow again, which means that patients would have to remain on the drug indefinitely.
Zarei’s research found that THZ1 not only reduced tumor size, but it prevented re-growth of the tumors after stopping treatment. The U.S. Department of Defense now funds this study, and Cyrus Pharmaceutical Company has begun the first clinical trials of a derivative of THZ1.
“We are hoping that in the near future we can use this with a TSC patient,” Zarei said.
In 2018, Zarei moved to College Station with her husband, who had accepted a position in the Texas A&M University College of Engineering.
Zarei was then recruited by the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences’ (CVM) Department of Veterinary Physiology & Pharmacology (VTPP).
“The evaluation of her cancer research program by the faculty in our department identified Dr. Zarei as a rising star and drove our intense interest in getting her to Texas A&M,” said VTPP department head Dr. Larry Suva. “She is an asset to our department, college, and university.”
Suva describes Zarei as a “role model for the energy and focus needed for faculty to succeed in academia.”
Since arriving at Texas A&M, Zarei has continued her research on TSC. In September, she published a paper on her research in the Journal of Experimental Medicine.
She has also renewed her research in pancreatic cancer with renowned cancer researcher Dr. Stephen Safe, also in VTPP. Together, they hope to find a new treatment that will reduce pancreatic cancer’s tolerance of its harsh microenvironment and chemotherapy.
Zarei is hopeful they will be able to publish their findings soon.
“Dr. Zarei has been great to work with,” Safe said. “She will be a prime candidate for a full faculty position.”
Zarei has turned an adolescent passion into a thriving career. In the future, she wants to continue finding answers in the lab that translate to the patients’ beds.
While she has mentored and taught students in her lab, including undergraduate researchers like Rachel E. Yan, one of the co-authors on Zarei’s most recent journal publication, she also hopes to return to the classroom soon, to pass on what she has learned.
Zarei wants to teach undergraduate and graduate classes, and “maybe a cancer biology class, if that’s possible.”
“My future goal is to be a well-known scientist, working on rare diseases and pancreatic cancer,” Zarei said. “I’m really passionate about having students to work with.”
Note: This story originally appeared in the Spring 2020 edition of CVM Today.
Contact Information: Jennifer Gauntt, Director of Communications, Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences; email@example.com; 979-862-4216<|endoftext|>L’ansia ti porta ad avere difficoltà a deglutire il cibo o la saliva? In questo articolo scopriremo le cause, e i migliori rimedi per combattere la disfagia in soggetti ansiosi.
Cos'è la disfagia?
CONTENUTI
La difficoltà a deglutire, chiamata anche disfagia, è la sensazione che il cibo o il liquido siano bloccati nella gola, e che non possano raggiungere lo stomaco.
Il processo di deglutizione è composto da diversi passaggi diversi, tra cui:
- masticazione del cibo
- spostamento del bolo alimentare nella parte posteriore della bocca
- infine, spostamento del bolo alimentare attraverso l’esofago, il tubicino che collega la bocca allo stomaco.
Il processo della deglutizione avviene in modo inconsapevole.
La deglutizione è un atto complesso. Molti nervi lavorano in perfetto equilibrio per controllare il modo in cui i muscoli della bocca, della gola e dell’esofago lavorano insieme.
Cause della disfagia
Un disturbo del cervello o dei nervi può alterare questo sottile equilibrio nei muscoli della bocca e della gola.
Il danno del cervello può essere causato da sclerosi multipla, ictus o morbo di Parkinson.
Il danno ai nervi può essere dovuto a miastenia grave, gravi lesioni del midollo spinale, o dalla sclerosi laterale miotrofica.
In alcuni casi, la difficoltà a deglutire dipende esclusivamente dall’ansia o dall’eccessivo stress. I pazienti disfagici in situazioni ansiose possono provare un senso di oppressione alla gola, o avere la sensazione di avere un oggetto bloccato nel cavo orale, che gli impedisce l’atto della deglutizione.
Questa particolare sensazione percepita dalle persone disfagiche prende il nome di globus e non è correlata all’assunzione di cibo.
Oltre alle già citate cause scritte sopra, ci sono altre possibile cause che potrebbero causare la disfagia, tra cui:
- Un anello di tessuto anormale che si forma nel punto in cui si incontrano l’esofago e lo stomaco (chiamato anello di Schatzki ).
- Spasmi anormali dei muscoli dell’esofago .
- Cancro dell’esofago .
- Mancato rilassamento del fascio muscolare nella parte inferiore dell’esofago ( acalasia ).
- Cicatrici che restringono l’esofago. Ciò può essere dovuto a radiazioni, sostanze chimiche, medicinali, gonfiore cronico, ulcere, infezioni o reflusso esofageo.
- Qualcosa è rimasto bloccato nell’esofago, come un pezzo di cibo.
- Sclerodermia , un disturbo in cui il sistema immunitario attacca erroneamente l’esofago.
- Tumori al petto che premono sull’esofago.
- Sindrome di Plummer-Vinson, una malattia rara in cui le reti della membrana mucosa crescono attraverso l’apertura dell’esofago.
L'ansia può davvero causare la difficoltà a deglutire?
Una delle più grandi paure che le persone hanno quando soffrono di stati d’ansia, è che la loro condizione rappresenti un problema fisico, rispetto alla sola componente psicologica. Potresti aver paura di essere incappato in una malattia talmente rara, che gli specialisti non conoscendone la causa, imputino tale disagio psichico all’ansia, e te, convinto di avere qualcosa di incurabile cadi in questa spirale senza fine.
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Questo è un grosso problema per chi soffre d’ansia perché quando sei preoccupato di avere qualcosa di più serio dell’ansia, scoprirai che la tua ansia aumenta ogni giorno. Diventi più in sintonia con il tuo corpo e inizi a preoccuparti di più per la tua salute, aumentando il rischio di attacchi d’ansia. Una difficoltà a deglutire è un sintomo comune per le persone che sono bloccate in questo ciclo d’ansia.
Come detto in precedenza bisogna capire se la tua difficoltà a deglutire dipenda solo dall’ansia, o se invece, ci sono dei reali problemi fisici.
Ansia e coscienza del corpo
Ci sono diversi motivi per cui si verificano problemi di deglutizione, e tutti dipendono da un problema comune per coloro che soffrono di ansia: un’ipersensibilità alle loro sensazioni corporee.
La maggior parte di ciò che fa il tuo corpo è automatico. Respiri e sbatti le palpebre senza pensarci. La tua mano afferra le cose senza pensare ai movimenti di ogni dito. E ingoi anche automaticamente, senza decidere consapevolmente di muovere da solo i muscoli della gola.
Ma quando lotti con l’ansia, in particolare gli attacchi d’ansia, la tua mente si concentra troppo su azioni che sono normalmente automatiche e le costringe alla tua coscienza. Hai ancora la capacità di deglutire, ma quando deglutisci non sembra più un riflesso naturale, perché la tua mente è troppo concentrata su come ci si sente.
Le persone ansiose prima di dire o fare qualcosa, rimurginano fino all’inverosimile, fino ad ingigantire eccessivamente il problema reale trasformandolo in una situazione di vita o di morte.
Altri piccoli esempi di ipersensibilità alle sensazioni corporee
Se la difficoltà ad ingoiare è correlato all’ansia alcune persone potrebbero soffrire analogamente anche a questi piccoli disturbi, come :
- sentire le tue gambe o i tuoi piedi come se non camminassero in modo naturale
- avere spasmi o tremori senza nessuna ragione
- sentire di non parlare normalmente
- sentirti come se tutti ti stessero osservando, come se la tua vita fosse sempre al centro dell’attenzione del giudizio altrui.
Quando il tuo corpo è sopraffatto dall’ansia, quello che è sempre stata una risposta automatica per il tuo corpo ora sembra qualcosa che devi eseguire consapevolmente e intenzionalmente.
Quando ti concentri su una sensazione corporea, è molto sbagliato cercare di forzarla. Es: Ti stai concentrando sulla deglutizione, e cerchi di forzare tale movimento. Questa “forzatura” a volte potrebbe causarti l’impossibilità di effettuare quel determinato movimento, ed alimentare inutilmente l’ansia.
Migliori rimedi comportamentali per il soggetto disfasico
I migliori rimedi per la persona disfasica sono:
- respirazione lenta e controllata ( Un’inspirazione ed un’espirazione profonda eliminano l’ansia e lo stress, causate dalla respirazione polmonare superficiale) In situazioni stressanti il nostro corpo tende ad iperventilare aumentando il nervosismo e l’ansia. Facendo un respiro lungo e profondo riesci ad eliminare questa iperventilazione polmonare.
- meditazione ( Ormai nel 2020 ci sono migliaia di studi che affermano che la migliore medicina per il benessere è la meditazione. Approfondisci l’argomento
- Stai alla luce del sole: La luce solare diminuisce l’ansia e il cortisolo, un ormone dello stress
- Migliora il tuo riposo
- Segui una dieta ricca di frutta e verdura
- Pratica il qi gong
- Ridi, ridi e ridi. ( La meditazione della risata elimina i problemi d’ansia cronica)
Ansia e problema a deglutire: Cosa dicono gli studi scientifici?
Per diagnosticare il problema della deglutizione nel soggetto disfasico i dottori effettuano un esame fisico per controllare che nell’esofago non ci sia effettivamente nessun problema.
In mancanza di ostruzioni, i medici effettuano sul paziente un esame denominato manometria ad alta risoluzione (HRM).
In questo esame i dottori immettono nella gola del soggetto disfasico un tubicino sensibile alla pressione per misurare i muscoli della deglutizione mentre si attivano, durante la masticazione di cibo e liquidi.
A volte troviamo anomalie e patologie importanti con la manometria, ma spesso non troviamo una causa specifica ai sintomi percepiti dal paziente.
John Pandolfino, capo della gastroentologia, ha ipotizzato che l’ansia correlata alla disfagia, chiamata anche ipervigilanza esofagea possa essere una delle ragioni per cui i pazienti disfagici affermino di provare ancora oppressione alla gola, anche dopo che la manometria ad alta risoluzione non abbia mostrato nessun segno di problema visibile.
Integratore per facilitare la deglutizione in pazienti disfagici
Nutilis clear è un addensante istantaneo in polvere a base di gomma di xantano particolarmente indicato per bevande e liquidi
È un cibo dietetico a fini medici speciali per i pazienti con disfagia.
Deve essere utilizzato sotto la supervisione di un medico e non è assolutamente indicato come unica fonte di nutrimento
Ottimo rimedio naturale per ridurre l'ansia
Questo integratore alimentare è composto da:
- Passiflora, un’erba che favorisce il rilassamento fisico e la quiete mentale.
- Valeriana, che migliora la qualità del sonno
- Biancospino e Tiglio che rilassano il sistema nervoso, promuovendo un senso di forte benessere e leggerezza.
Il fitofluido Calma Stress Matt&Diet è composto da questi quattro componenti vegetali che, agendo in modo sinergico riducono drasticamente l’ansia e lo stress cronico.
Si consiglia di assumere durante la giornata 20 gocce di prodotto due volte al giorno, diluite in un bicchiere d’acqua, possibilmente lontano dai pasti
Sconfiggi l'ansia una volta per tutte!
Sconfiggere l’ansia non significa sconfiggere l’emozione in sé, ma significa cambiare totalmente prospettiva di pensiero davanti a stress e ad altri stimoli negativi che la vita ci pone davanti.
Se anche te soffri durante la giornata di pensieri negativi, ansia cronica e preoccupazioni che possono prendere il sopravvento, ti consiglio di leggere il libro di George Cure, dove spiega dettagliatamente metodi e strategie mentali per riuscire a sconfiggere una volta per tutte l’ansia.
Considerazioni finali
L’ansia è un’emozione subdola, in quantità fisiologiche può far bene perchè ci aiuta a superare gli ostacoli e ci fa aumentare la voglia di fare, ma in quantità sovra fisiologiche può limitare la qualità della nostra vita.
L’ansia oltre a generare problemi alla deglutizione, agisce su tutti quei meccanismi automatizzati del sistema nervoso, come la defecazione, l’equilibrio ormonale, l’urinazione, la sudorazione e le funzioni sessuali.
Spero che attraverso la lettura di questo articolo tu possa eliminare una volta per tutte la disfagia, e ti ricordo che questa patologia della deglutizione, se non affiancata
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داده شد، برند از جنبه های متعددی توسط کارشناسان مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد تا مشخص گردد صلاحیت ثبت قانونی را دارد یا خیر.
مدارکی من جمله مدارک هویتی مالک یا مالکین برند، توصیف علامت یا برند مورد نظر، لیست کالا ها و خدمات مورد نظر و وکالتنامه وکیل به همراه تقاضانامه باید ضمیمه پرونده گردد چنانچه متناسب با پرونده و برند درخواستی ممکن است مدارک دیگری نیز درخواست شود.
در صورتی که تمامی موارد قانونی رعایت شده باشد، تقریباً تا 50 روز پس از تاریخ تشکیل پرونده و تحویل تقاضانامه، علامت مورد نظر برای اعلان عمومی جهت اعتراض های احتمالی در سامانه اینترنتی دبیرخانه یونان منتشر می گردد. در وضعیتی که اعتراضی به علامت تجاری مورد نظر وارد نشد، علامت به ثبت می رسد و آگهی صادر خواهد شد.
اما در صورتی که اعتراضی وجود داشته باشد که مورد قبول کارشناسان علامت تجاری واقع شود، متقاضی فرصت دارد تا مدت 60 روز پس از تاریخ اعلان اعتراض، دادخواست خود را به دادگاه اداری تجدید نظر یونان عنوان نماید.
اگر دادخواست متقاضی مورد قبول واقع گردد، علامت تجاری برای بار دوم در سامانه دبیرخانه منتشر می گردد و پس از طی مهلت مشخص در صورتی که اعتراضی بر آن وارد نشد، علامت به ثبت قانونی می رسد.
همانطور که عنوان شد، مراحل ثبت برند در یونان پیچیدگی های مختص به خود را دارد و متقاضی باید به درستی به قواعد و ضوابط ثبت علائم یونان آشنایی داشته باشد تا در حداقل زمان علامت به ثبت برسد.
برای جلوگیری از هدر رفتن زمان و صرف هزینه های مجدد برای ثبت برند در یونان بهتر است این امر را به متخصصین این حوزه بسپارید.
اعتبار علائم تجاری در اکثر کشور های اتحادیه اروپا مشابه به سایرین می باشد چنانچه مهلت اعتبار ثبت علامت تجاری در یونان، ده سال از تاریخ ثبت علامت می باشد.
متقاضیان در نظر داشته باشند در وضعیتی که از تاریخ ثبت تا مدت 5 سال به طور متوالی از علامت هیچ استفاده ای صورت نگرفته باشد، امکان لغو با تقاضا اشخاص ثالث به مراجع مربوطه فراهم است.
اعتراض به ثبت برند در یونان تا مدت 3 ماه بعد از صدور رای از سوی مرجع، توسط اشخاص دیگر امکان پذیر خواهد بود. اعتراض به ثبت علائم نیز قوانین مختص به خود را دارد چنانچه شخص ثالث باید بتواند با استناد به قانون اثبات کند که این برند به کسب و کار وی ضرر ایجاد می کند و یا آن که نام یا علامت نقض کننده قوانین می باشد.
لازم به ذکر است پس از آن که علامت به ثبت برسد کمتر پیش می آید که سایرین بتوانند اثبات کنند که برند ناقض قوانین می باشد چرا که علائم تجاری از جهت مطابقت با قانون در اداره مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند.
تمدید علامت تجاری در یونان با ارائه تقاضانامه متقاضی و رسید پرداختی های مربوط به تمدید علائم در اداره صورت می پذیرد. قوانین سخت گیرانه ای در مورد رعایت نکردن دوره مشخص شده برای تمدید علائم در یونان در نظر گرفته شده است و متقاضی تا شش ماه قبل از اتمام مهلت برند می تواند اقدام به تمدید نماید.
این در حالی است که امکان تمدید تا شش ماه بعد از اتمام مهلت علامت نیز وجود دارد اما مشروط بر آن که نصف هزینه نیز بر آن اضافه گردد.
موسسه تدبیر توسعه عرفان با بهره گیری از متخصصین و وکلا امور ثبتی و حقوقی، با سابقه خدمت گذاری بیش از 15 سال در عرصه بین المللی کلیه درخواست های متقاضیان را در حداقل زمان ممکن صورت می دهد.
متقاضیان می توانند برای بهره مندی از این خدمات و دریافت مشاوره رایگان از طریق شماره زیر با متخصصین موسسه عرفان در تماس باشند.
قانون موضوع پیچیدهای است. و اگر آن را نادیده بگیرید؛ ممکن است دچار مشکل شوید. بگذارید ما به شما کمک کنیم.
تصمیم افزایش سرمایه شرکت ها از روش های متعددی عملی می شود که در این بند به پیشنهاد هیئت مدیره برای افزایش سرمایه که از طریق حق تقدم صورت میگیرد، می پردازیم. در وضعیتی که تمامی سهامداران شخصیت حقوقی در…ادامه خواندن
ساجات سامانه ای جامع برای تشخيص صلاحيت و رتبه بندی عوامل نظام فنی اجرايی در كشور می باشد که از آن به اختصار اینگونه یاد می شود. آدرس اینترنتی این سامانه sajat-mporg-ir می باشد. در این مطلب قصد داریم در…ادامه خواندن<|endoftext|>Although vaccination for the novel coronavirus infection (Corona 19) has started in many countries, the world is still passing by a dark dawn. The number of new confirmed cases and deaths per day is breaking records every time, and new variations are being discovered everywhere. World pharmaceutical companies are confident of the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine even with mutation, Now, there is also a depressing prospect that Corona 19 will become an endemic disease.
Over 90 million corona19 cumulative confirmed cases
Changes to Japan and the United States following the UK and South Africa
RNA virus characteristics… anticipation of vaccine effectiveness
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the cumulative number of corona19 infections worldwide on the 14th exceeded 90 million. The number of cumulative deaths is about 1.954,000. In particular, the recent spread is remarkable. On the 9th and 10th, the number of new confirmed cases for two days in a row exceeded 820,000, and successively exceeded the highest.
In the United States, where the damage of Corona 19 is the most severe, more than 4,000 deaths per day occur, and 130,000 patients are hospitalized.
The public opinion is that the background of the recent spread of Corona 19 is that there is a COVID-19 mutation that is occurring all over the world. In particular, it is known that both the mutant virus from the UK and the mutant virus from South Africa are 1.5 to 1.7 times stronger than the existing virus.
In fact, according to the UK National Statistical Office on the 8th (local time), recent variations from the UK account for 60% of new infections in the UK and 80% of new infections in London. This mutation is currently found in at least 45 countries, The international journal Science said on the 5th, “The B.1.1.7 variant corona 19 found in the southeastern part of the UK is rapidly replacing other mutant viruses, which is a harbinger of a new pandemic.”
In addition, a new mutation was found in Brazilian immigrants on the 10th in Japan, and two new mutations were reported in Ohio, the United States on the 13th. Local media reported that both the mutations found in Japan and the United States are different from those originating in Britain and South Africa.
In particular, researchers at Ohio State University’s medical center reported that mutations in one of these species spread widely in three weeks in Columbus, Ohio’s capital.
◇Mutations and toxicity may be lowered
Mutation is a natural phenomenon that occurs in all living things, The reason why COVID-19 is particularly vulnerable to mutation is due to the characteristics of the RNA virus.. SARS-CoV-2, which causes Corona 19, contains genetic information in’genetic RNA’ in which 30,000 bases are all arranged in a line.
Ahn Kwang-seok, a professor at the Department of Life Sciences at Seoul National University, explained, “The RNA polymerase responsible for copying the genetic material in RNA viruses naturally causes errors.” He added, “DNA polymerase has the ability to correct errors in the process of copying genetic material, but RNA polymerase does not have this ability.” He added, “If such an error occurs, it is mutated.”
Regarding the fact that the mutation has a higher transmission power, Professor Ahn said, “The epidemic virus tries to adapt to the human body. In order to facilitate survival, among the many mutations, the mutation with a fast propagation rate survives.” However, “toxicity may not be rather strong. Viruses can only live in the host, but if the toxicity is strong, the host also dies and the virus disappears.”
◇ Pfizer “There is a variation from the UK”
Pharmaceutical companies are in a study to see if the COVID-19 vaccine is effective in mutations. Pfizer announced the results of a joint study between its researchers and the Texas Medical School on the 8th, and revealed that its vaccine was also effective against a mutant virus originating in the UK.
The researchers took antibodies from blood samples from 20 Pfizer vaccines and tested them on a variety of mutant viruses cultured in the laboratory. As a result, it was announced that it had an effect on the mutation that caused the mutation from the UK. Pfizer then began a study on a mutant virus from South Africa.
Experts predict that the vaccine will have a preventive effect on the mutant virus reported so far. Professor Ahn said, “Vaccines from other companies (other than Pfizer) will not be affected by mutations. Since antibodies made from vaccines attack various parts of the virus’s spike protein that cause infection, this degree of mutation will not affect I will not.”
However, he added, “If the mutation continues to appear for the next year, the efficacy of the vaccine that is now released will be greatly reduced.”
◇”The corona will not disappear”
It is negative whether the vaccine will lead to an end to Corona 19. Modena CEO Stefan Bancel said on the 13th that “the immune effect generated by our vaccine is likely to last for about two years.”
However, he said, “The Corona 19 virus will not go away,” he said. “We will have to live with this virus forever.” This is the same as the predictions of infectious disease experts that Corona 19 will exist like an endemic disease throughout the community at a lower infection level than it is now.
Reporter Seok Kyung-min [email protected]<|endoftext|>Velocity Change With Temperature Units: Meter Per Second Per KelvinHome | Directory | Career | News | Industrial
Glossary » Units » Velocity Change With Temperature » Meter Per Second Per Kelvin
Meter Per Second Per Kelvin (m/s-K) is a unit in the category of Velocity change with temperature. It is also known as metres, seconds, meters, degree, Kelvin. This unit is commonly used in the SI unit system. Meter Per Second Per Kelvin (m/s-K) has a dimension of LT-1Q-1 where L is length, T is time, and Q is temperatur. This unit is the standard SI unit in this category.
Note that the seven base dimensions are M (Mass), L (Length), T (Time), Q (Temperature), N (Aamount of Substance), I (Electric Current), and J (Luminous Intensity).
Other units in the category of Velocity change with temperature include Foot Per Second Per Degree Fahrenheit (ft/s-°F), and Meter Per Second Per Degree Celsius (m/s-°C).
Related Glossary Pages
Glossary: Units: Dynamic Viscosity: Dyne Second Per Square Centimeter
Glossary: Units: Mass: Metric Slug (hyl)
Glossary: Units: Volume: Peck (UK)
Glossary: Units: Energy: Foot-Poundal
Glossary: Units: Time: Blink
Glossary: Units: Radiation, Specific Energy: Rad
Glossary: Units: Area: Square Centimeter
Glossary: Units: Density: Ounce (av.) Per Cubic Foot
Glossary: Units: Data (Binary): Gigabyte
Glossary: Units: Volume: Quart (UK)<|endoftext|>世界银行发布了“2022年南亚经济报告”。从大流行中复苏的不均衡使南亚国家面临多重政策挑战。尽管一些国家正在应对不断上升的通胀和财政赤字及贸易赤字融资的困难，但该地区还必须制定一条新的前进道路，以解决日益加剧的不平等、释放新的增长潜力并适应能源转型。为了重塑经济，该地区无法避免地需要重新设计税收制度、增加竞争以及挑战既得利益和现有的性别规范。
复苏过程中的逆风更强
尽管该地区的经济再次增长，但各部门、国家和人群的复苏并不均衡。尽管数字服务的生产和出口有所增加，但大多数国家的建筑、交通和旅游等其他行业尚未完全恢复。虽然一些国家的国内生产总值增长强劲反弹，但仍存在人道主义危机，政治危机和国际收支危机。虽然高技能工人在大流行期间保住了工作，或者找到了新的机会，但只有一些非技术农民工回到了城市工作。
制定新常态的路线图
预计2022年南亚GDP增长率为6.6%，比世界银行今年1月发布的预测低1个百分点。2022年进口价格上涨将对该地区的收支构成进一步压力。受影响最大的可能是斯里兰卡和马尔代夫，其石油进口占 GDP 的百分比是所有南亚经济体中最大的，马尔代夫20%的游客来自俄罗斯和乌克兰。
重塑关于性别的社会规范
南亚在性别平等方面落后于除中东和北非以外的其他地区。该地区许多国家的女性劳动力参与率是世界上最低的，而其他相关形式的性别不平等也处于不利的发展水平。在过去几十年，大多数国家持有传统观点的人有所下降，现在低于50%。
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更多阅读：<|endoftext|>تاپ خبر۲۴:روز دوشنبه ۱۲ مردادماه، ۱۰۰ هزار تن سنگ آهن دانه بندی مجتمع سنگ آهن سنگان با قیمت پایه ۱۷ دلار در هر تن در تالار صادراتی بورس کالای ایران عرضه می شود. به گزارش تاپ خبر۲۴ به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل بورس کالای ایران، تالار مذکور همچنین شاهد عرضه ۲۰ […]
تاپ خبر۲۴:روز دوشنبه ۱۲ مردادماه، ۱۰۰ هزار تن سنگ آهن دانه بندی مجتمع سنگ آهن سنگان با قیمت پایه ۱۷ دلار در هر تن در تالار صادراتی بورس کالای ایران عرضه می شود.
به گزارش تاپ خبر۲۴ به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل بورس کالای ایران، تالار مذکور همچنین شاهد عرضه ۲۰ هزار و ۴۰۰ تن انواع قیر شرکت های پالایش نفت تبریز، شیمی تجارت نقش جهان، قیر و عایق جنت آباد، پالایش و انرژی شمالغرب آرکا، فراشیمی روز و عایق حصار مهران است.
شایان ذکر است، در تالار فرآورده های نفتی و پتروشیمی نیز ۸۵ هزار و ۴۰۰ تن انواع قیر، ۱۳ هزار و ۹۱۷ تن انواع مواد پلیمری و ۲۵۰۰ تن سلاپس واکس روانه تالار معاملات می شود؛ مهمترین مواد پلیمری عرضه شده در این روز شامل پلی اتیلن سبک خطی، پلی اتیلن سبک فیلم، پلی اتیلن سنگین اکستروژن، پلی اتیلن سنگین بادی، پلی اتیلن سنگین فیلم، پلی پروپیلن شیمیایی و پلی پروپیلن نساجی است.
شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان نیز در صورت تقاضا با ۳۵ هزار و ۲۰۰ تن ورق گرم B با قیمت پایه ۱۴ هزار و ۱۰۰ ریال در تالار محصولات صنعتی و معدنی حضور می یابد. این شرکت همچنین در صورت استقبال مشتریان، ۴۶ هزار و ۲۰۰ تن ورق گرم C را با قیمت پایه ۱۴ هزار و ۳۵۰ ریال روانه تالار معاملات می کند. دیگر عرضه های این روز شرکت فولاد مبارکه اصفهان شامل ۷ هزار تن ورق سرد B، ۶ هزار تن ورق گالوانیزه G و ۴ هزار تن ورق قلع اندود است.
شرکت فولاد خوزستان نیز در حالی ۳۰ هزار تن شمش بلوم را با قیمت پایه ۱۲ هزار و ۲۰ ریال و به صورت سلف روانه تالار معاملات می کند که در صورت استقبال خریداران ۵۰ هزار تن دیگر به این حجم می افزاید.
دیگر عرضه های گروه فولاد در این روز شامل ۵۵۰ تن سبد میلگرد A3-14-25 و ۲۵۰ تن سبد میلگرد طول کوتاه A3-10-32 شرکت فولاد آذربایجان است.
شایان ذکر است، در گروه آلومینیوم، ۸۰۰ تن بیلت ۶۰۶۳-۷ و یکهزار تن انواع شمش آلیاژی شرکت آلومینیوم ایران (ایرالکو) عرضه می شود.
شرکت سازند روی زنجان نیز با ۱۰۰ تن شمش روی ۹۹٫۹۷، با قیمت پایه ۷۰ هزار و ۵۰۰ ریال در تالار محصولات صنعتی و معدنی حضور می یابد.
تالار محصولات کشاورزی نیز شاهد عرضه ۲۸ هزار و ۲۰۰ تن ذرت دانه ای، ۸ هزار تن شکرسفید، ۴ هزار تن گندم دروم، ۶۰۳ تن خرمای مضافتی، ۵۰۰ تن روغن خام آفتابگردان و ۵۰۰ تن روغن خام سویا است.
براساس این گزارش، در این روز و در مجموع، در صورت استقبال مشتریان داخلی و خارجی، حدود ۴۵۴ هزار تن انواع کالا در بورس کالای ایران عرضه می شود.<|endoftext|>温度控制阀简称为温度控制阀。 这是流量控制阀在温度控制领域的典型应用。 其基本原理是：通过控制热交换器，空调单元或其他冷热设备，使热（冷）介质的入口流量达到控制设备的出口温度。 当负载发生已知变化时，可通过更改阀门开度来调节流量，以消除由负载波动引起的影响，并将温度恢复到设定值。 散热器恒温控制器也称为：温度控制阀。 近年来，温度控制阀已在中国的新建住宅中广泛使用。 温度控制阀安装在住宅和公共建筑的暖气片上。 温控阀可以根据用户的不同要求设定室温。 其温度感应部分可连续感应室温，并根据当前热量需求随时自动调节供热，以防止室温过热并获得较高的用户舒适度。
用户房间的温度控制是通过散热器恒温控制阀实现的。 散热器恒温控制阀由恒温控制器，流量调节阀和一对连接件组成，其中恒温控制器的核心部件是传感器单元，即温度
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non c'è nulla a disposizione, vengono trattati solo i bordi del danno. Quando sanguinamento arterioso sugli arti inferiori impongono un laccio emostatico.
trattamento
Quando il paziente viene portato in clinica, i medici eseguono un'ispezione visiva del danno e indirizzano la vittima a una radiografia. Solo con l'aiuto delle immagini a raggi X possiamo determinare in modo affidabile se c'è una frattura o meno, così come identificare la sua localizzazione e determinare il tipo di danno. La radiografia viene eseguita in due proiezioni, nella foto è possibile determinare esattamente dove si trova il danno: alla base dell'osso metatarsale, nella diafisi, nella regione del collo o della testa dell'osso. Puoi anche caratterizzare la linea di faglia, la presenza di spostamento.
Quando si tratta una frattura, il primo soccorso corretto è estremamente importante. Ulteriori tattiche di terapia sono determinate dalla localizzazione del danno. Il "gold standard" per tale danno è l'immobilizzazione dell'arto. Questo viene fatto nel caso in cui una frattura sia chiusa e la riposizionamento dei frammenti sia possibile in modalità manuale senza incisione dei tessuti molli.
Di solito, i medici eseguono una riposizionamento manuale con danni minori se le ossa del piede sono leggermente spostate o si fratturano senza spostamento. Dopo la riduzione manuale, i raggi vengono inseriti per un po 'attraverso i tessuti molli del piede. Il tempo di immobilizzazione di un arto in un cast è da tre a quattro settimane.
L'intonacatura del piede viene effettuata in media per un mese e mezzo.
L'indubbio vantaggio del riposizionamento manuale è l'assenza di incisioni cutanee e cicatrici post-operatorie, ma tra i principali inconvenienti possiamo menzionare la riposizionamento incompleto, quando non tutti gli elementi ossei sono abbinati nella posizione corretta e devi comunque eseguire un intervento chirurgico.
Per lesioni più complesse, il trattamento viene effettuato con il metodo dell'osteosintesi. Un'operazione è necessaria se c'è una frattura del terzo e quarto metatarso, nonché una frattura con uno spostamento del quinto metatarso. Questo è un intervento chirurgico, in conseguenza del quale i frammenti ossei sono abbinati in base alla loro posizione anatomica. Poiché le ossa sono piccole, vengono utilizzati diversi elementi metallici per la loro corretta installazione per il fissaggio: viti, piastre, ferri da calza.
Dopo l'operazione, un gesso viene applicato sull'arto. La gamba non è stressata durante la riabilitazione, le stampelle sono utilizzate per camminare. I pazienti sono raccomandati nel processo di recupero per assumere droghe con calcio, vitamina D. Il gesso viene praticato almeno un mese e mezzo, ma la durata di indossare la medicazione dipende dalla quantità di detriti, il metodo di fissaggio.
Per alcuni pazienti che hanno ricevuto fratture relativamente lievi dell'osso metatarsale, è possibile un'ortesi. L'ortesi sul piede è un morsetto speciale costituito da una base polimerica e vari elementi di fissaggio che aiutano a fissare saldamente il piede e ridurre il carico su di esso.
Il tasso di recupero dopo l'infortunio è diverso per tutti, ed è impossibile dire esattamente per quanto tempo un arto guarisce. In media, è 1-1,5 mesi. È determinato dai seguenti parametri:
- età del paziente;
- la quantità di calcio nel corpo;
- la presenza di complicanze associate alla frattura;
- l'attuazione di tutte le misure di riabilitazione.
reinserimento
La riabilitazione postoperatoria viene eseguita sotto la supervisione di un chirurgo ortopedico. Il medico prescriverà la fisioterapia e la fisioterapia della vittima, che aiuteranno il paziente a riprendersi nel più breve tempo possibile e a riportare gli arti alla precedente mobilità.
Esercizio fisico terapia può essere eseguita solo se dopo aver rimosso l'intonaco non sono rimaste sensazioni dolorose. La correttezza delle realizzazioni è seguita da un medico riabilitativo. Gli esercizi di base stanno rotolando con i talloni sulle dita dei piedi, sollevando le dita dei piedi, flettendo e allungando le dita. L'attività fisica aumenta gradualmente e ad un certo stadio del massaggio riabilitativo viene applicato.
Si raccomanda alle vittime dopo una frattura di sottoporsi a un ciclo di riscaldamento, di fare bagni a piedi con erbe medicinali. Pur mantenendo il disagio, puoi usare unguenti anestetici. Si raccomanda ai pazienti di andare a nuotare, per regolare la loro dieta, poiché la presenza di una frattura nel piede è un fattore per la comparsa di depositi di sale in futuro.
Per attivare la circolazione del sangue, è possibile utilizzare i massaggiatori del piede - rullo, emisfero, ecc. Puoi fare massaggi con oli aromatici o decongestionanti. I medici non raccomandano che i pazienti si muovano troppo presto e caricino le gambe - se il paziente si muove con le stampelle, allora per qualche tempo dopo aver rimosso l'intonaco vale la pena usare il supporto, perché i muscoli e i tendini durante il cast sono atrofizzati e si può ricevere un nuovo infortunio.
Durante la riabilitazione, i medici non consigliano ai pazienti di risparmiarsi eccessivamente. Puoi camminare entro un paio di giorni dopo aver rimosso l'intonaco, e anche se un arto rotto fa male, non devi perdere l'opportunità di fare nuovi passi, aumentando ogni volta la distanza percorsa di pochi metri.
Non dimenticare che il più completo sarà un recupero in cui il corpo riceve tutti gli elementi necessari - calcio, proteine, vitamine. Tutti questi elementi sono essenziali per la guarigione dei danni alle lesioni. Pertanto, i pazienti devono rivedere la loro dieta nutriente e assicurarsi di includere ricotta, latte, prodotti a base di carne, verdura e frutta.
Una corretta riabilitazione dopo l'infortunio è la chiave per evitare ulteriori complicazioni, tra cui l'artrite, l'osteoporosi e l'artrosi. In caso di fratture multiple gravi, così come in pazienti con ossa fragili, i medici non raccomandano di praticare sport, altrimenti la lesione potrebbe ripresentarsi.
Il più importante
Tra tutte le lesioni traumatiche del piede, la frattura delle ossa metatarsali è abbastanza comune. Il quinto osso di solito soffre. È possibile diagnosticare il danno nella clinica con il metodo a raggi X. In caso di fratture semplici, è possibile il riposizionamento manuale dei frammenti e, in caso di frattura con frammentazione multipla, l'intervento chirurgico non può essere eseguito.
Quante cure del piede osseo metatarsale guariscono
Come risulta dalle statistiche mediche, una frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede non è molto comune nella pratica medica. Viene spesso rilevato insieme a gravi ferite alla caviglia.
Questo di solito accade quando:
- un forte colpo alle falangi delle dita dei piedi;
- un grande carico sull'intero giunto, la cui forza è diretta nella direzione opposta alla naturale flessione del piede.
Pertanto, la maggior parte delle volte gli atleti ricevono tale erba - vale a dire corridori o maglioni. La frattura di solito si verifica alla base del quinto metatarso, meno frequentemente il 4 °. Tuttavia, accade che sia il 1 ° che il 2 ° e 3 ° siano feriti in questo modo.
Nella pratica medica, ci sono stati casi in cui, oltre alle ossa metatarsali, sono stati danneggiati anche il cuboide e lo scafoide.
Se parliamo di una frattura della caviglia, spesso soffre l'osso ram.
Dovresti sapere che questo infortunio è molto serio e che sono necessari un sacco di tempo e sforzi per il completo recupero. La durata del recupero in ciascun caso specifico può essere diversa ed è impossibile determinare esattamente quanto tempo impiegherà. Anche il medico curante è di solito molto prudente se fa previsioni.
Tuttavia, nei bambini, tali lesioni spesso guariscono più velocemente che negli adulti.
Tipi di fratture
Le fratture nelle ossa metatarsali differiscono per natura, posizione.
A seconda dell'area ferita, parla di:
La frattura accade anche:
E la prima opzione si trova più spesso nei pedoni colpiti colpendo la macchina sulla gamba.
Spesso, con una tale lesione, i detriti dell'osso navicolare si rompono attraverso i tessuti molli, quindi viene diagnosticata una frattura aperta. In casi più semplici, i frammenti rimangono sotto la pelle.
Infine, c'è ancora un danno che si è verificato dopo carichi lunghi e regolari sul piede. Questa è la cosiddetta frattura da fatica. È caratterizzato da molteplici piccole crepe nelle ossa.
sintomi
I sintomi dipendono anche dalla natura della frattura. Quindi la lesione da fatica non ha segni marcati. Il paziente in questo caso di solito si lamenta di:
- dolore sordo e dolorante nella regione del tarso;
- leggero gonfiore.
Inoltre, tutte le sensazioni spiacevoli si verificano dopo un carico fisico e scompaiono quando una persona è correttamente riposata. I focolai di dolore non si sono mai diffusi oltre l'area interessata. In questo caso non è necessario alcun trattamento speciale. Abbastanza per ridurre il carico di circa 5 settimane.
La frattura dell'opzione chiusa si fa sentire:
- pessimi dolori;
- riduzione visiva direttamente piede;
- deformazione evidente delle dita sull'arto inferiore;
- sviluppo di edema abbastanza veloce;
- ematoma lividi.
Quando una frattura colpisce solo il quinto osso del metatarso, il paziente sarà in grado di muoversi. Se tutti perdono la loro integrità, non si dovrebbe nemmeno pensare di camminare.
Quando raccoglie la storia del paziente, di regola, dice che al momento della ferita ha sentito un forte scricchiolio nella zona della caviglia, e in seguito ha subito forti dolori. In questo caso, la riabilitazione richiederà molto tempo, specialmente se l'osso cuboide è stato ferito.
Con una frattura aperta si trova una ferita da cui sporgono frammenti di osso. È accompagnato da:
- sanguinamento;
- dolori acuti;
- spesso scioccato come emorragico e traumatico.
È importante capire che le fratture minori senza spostamento hanno un quadro sintomatico inespresso. Il dolore spesso scompare dopo la rimozione del carico. Tuttavia, dopo alcuni giorni, riappare. Allo stesso tempo, l'edema a tale frattura persisterà fino al momento in cui vi sarà un recupero e la riabilitazione non sarà completamente completata.
Pronto soccorso
In presenza dei suddetti sintomi, alla vittima devono essere forniti il primo soccorso e un'ambulanza. Quanto tempo ci vorrà per recuperare dipenderà anche da azioni competenti.
In totale ci sono tre fasi. Al primo, il compito principale è fermare il sangue se c'è una ferita. Nella maggior parte dei casi, l'emostasi viene eseguita applicando una benda di garza, che di solito è sufficiente. Ma a volte a una frattura si rompe un'arteria. Di conseguenza, il sangue scorre come una fontana. In questi casi, è necessario utilizzare un laccio emostatico. È importante ricordare che non puoi tenerlo per più di 2 ore. Mettilo sulla gamba sopra la ferita. Sotto di esso, è obbligatorio inserire un pezzo di carta su cui sono scritte l'ora della sovrapposizione e il nome della persona che ha eseguito la procedura. In questa situazione, le condizioni del paziente dipendono in gran parte dal livello di perdita di sangue. Quando mostrano segni di danni alle vene, non c'è bisogno di un'imbracatura e una benda sarà sufficiente. Applicare una benda in modo da non spostare i frammenti ossei che sporgono dalla ferita.
Dopo dovrebbe prendersi cura del sollievo dal dolore. Per fare questo, iniettare una soluzione di Analgin per via intramuscolare in un volume fino a 5 millilitri. Se il primo soccorso non è fornito da un medico, quindi dare una pillola di questo farmaco. Il problema qui è che il farmaco per uso orale potrebbe non avere l'effetto desiderato, perché il dolore è solitamente molto forte.
Prima di trasportare la gamba danneggiata è necessario immobilizzarlo. Sull'arto è posta una benda e sotto il piede è posto un bastone o un'asta, in modo da immobilizzare completamente le ossa danneggiate.
Il trattamento di tale frattura deve essere effettuato in condizioni stazionarie, sotto la supervisione dei medici.
Trattamento e riabilitazione
Una frattura senza spostamento non richiede altro che il fissaggio con un calco in gesso. Altrimenti, sarà necessario eseguire l'operazione. Nel processo di chirurgia, le ossa sono fissate e fissate nella posizione corretta. Per fare questo, utilizzare speciali raggi in acciaio.
In altri casi, l'intonaco viene applicato sul piede danneggiato. Il giorno dopo il paziente si sottopone a terapia fisica per prevenire l'atrofia muscolare.
Nel periodo di riabilitazione, nominare:
Il recupero richiede in genere circa 3 settimane.
Prima di tutto, il paziente sta sviluppando le dita. Per questo, lui:
- spostandoli attivamente in diverse direzioni;
- si alza sulle dita dei piedi e poi trasferisce il peso del corpo al tallone;
- rotola il bastone per la ginnastica del piede;
- fa rotazioni circolari, ecc.
Per qualche tempo, il paziente dopo la frattura dovrebbe indossare anche un'ortesi. Questo dispositivo ridurrà significativamente il carico e allo stesso tempo assicurerà la corretta posizione dell'arto inferiore.
Frattura del piede metatarsale
Una delle fratture più comuni delle strutture ossee, che può verificarsi non solo in un atleta professionista o ballerino, ma anche in una persona normale, è una frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede.
Circa il 25% del numero totale di lesioni ai piedi cade in questa diagnosi. Una persona non è in grado di diagnosticare in modo indipendente una tale frattura, quindi le lesioni devono essere esaminate da un traumatologo o da un ortopedico.
Piede scheletro
Il piede è il modo più complicato, il meccanismo è organizzato, quindi, il trasferimento di qualsiasi tipo dà luogo a una violazione della funzionalità dell'intero arto nel suo insieme. Il piede umano è diviso in tre sezioni:
1. Le ossa del tarso. Includono calcagno, sfenoide, cuboide, scafoide e caviglia. Quest'ultimo fa parte dell'articolazione della caviglia;
- 1 metatarso;
- 2 metatarso;
- 3 metatarso;
- 4 metatarso;
- 5 ossa metatarsali.
Sono collegati alle falangi e forniscono il livello necessario dell'arco del piede.
3. Le falangi delle dita, la cui mobilità è assicurata dalla presenza di giunture tra loro. Il pollice include due falangi, le altre dita - tre falangi.
motivi
Consideriamo diverse ragioni a seguito delle quali può verificarsi una frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede:
- ictus;
- Tuck piede;
- Lascia cadere un oggetto pesante sul piede;
- Atterraggio sul piede quando si salta o cade da un'altezza;
- Lesioni monotone minori ripetitive, ad esempio, durante l'esecuzione di esercizi sportivi o di danza;
- L'indebolimento delle ossa, la deformazione del piede e una serie di altre malattie del sistema scheletrico.
Sintomi e segni
È interessante notare che una frattura di questo tipo non è necessariamente caratterizzata da sintomi quali la mobilità, il crepitio (crunch) dei frammenti ossei e l'accorciamento delle dita con il loro spostamento laterale.
In caso di frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede, i sintomi dipendono dalla posizione specifica, dalla presenza di spostamento e dal numero di ossa danneggiate. Ma ci sono un certo numero di segni, nel caso in cui si dovrebbe sospettare la presenza della famigerata frattura:
- dolore insopportabile al sito di una possibile frattura, che aumenta con il minimo movimento o toccando il piede ferito;
- difficoltà di movimento, zoppia;
- aumento del gonfiore e del bluastro dei tessuti nella sede proposta della frattura del piede.
specie
Dalla natura del danno è diviso in
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8,542 | 1 | 3 |
واکسن انجام بگیرد به همین دلیل نه واکسن روسی و نه هیچ واکسن دیگری بدون مطالعه کافی نمی تواند مورد استفاده در داخل کشور قرار بگیرد و برای استفاده از آن نیاز به اطلاعات کامل است. باید بررسی شود که فاز یک، دو و به خصوص سه روی چه تعداد فرد آزمایش شده است.
بیگلری در پاسخ به این سؤال که آیا واردات احتمالی واکسن کرونای روسی در ایران حتماً نیازمند تأیید سازمان جهانی بهداشت است یا خیر، تصریح کرد: این مسئله بستگی به شرایط کشور دارد؛ معمولاً تأییدیه سازمان جهانی بهداشت، کار را برای تولیدکنندگان راحت تر می کند زیرا در صورت تأیید سازمان جهانی بهداشت مشخص می شود که یک ارگان ناظر آن را به دقت بررسی کرده است.
وی ادامه داد: اما تأییدیه سازمان جهانی بهداشت تنها شرط لازم برای تأیید واکسن کرونا نیست و برای بسیاری از واکسن ها ممکن است سازمان جهانی بهداشت آن را تأیید کند اما یک کشور باز هم به بررسی در زمینه این واکسن بپردازد.
فردا نیوز<|endoftext|>Grammar is not an easy word to pin down: it has several meanings covering many referents and phenomena. You could think of it mainly as the system or structure of a language, particularly its syntax and morphology, and sometimes also its phonology and semantics; and it is the areas of linguistics that study these. The definitions at Collins and Merriam-Webster are reasonably detailed and admirably clear.
We learn grammar through early exposure to (usually) our families’ use of language, then by using language with them. The “grammar rules” we associate with school, and which we encounter in articles such as those mentioned below, are more often traditional conventions of spelling, style and usage, along with pet peeves and pedantic fancies.
The internet is sadly sodden with pages that purport to list common grammar mistakes but are in large part a dispiriting and repetitive mishmash of misinformation, superstitions, anachronisms, and trivial, one-dimensional advice about spelling and style.
John E. McIntyre recently demolished one such list, calling it a “deeply depressing document”. Mr McIntyre, well aware that what people consider a language’s rules are a complex bag of constraints from “different categories, with varying weights”, has composed a helpful and practical taxonomy which I trust he won’t mind my abridging here, with his examples in brackets:
unnoticed rules (the order of adjectives); explicit rules (subject–verb agreement); conventions (variable comma placement); superstitions (enforcing singular none); shibboleths (the old meaning of hopefully); house style, as dictated by a publisher; and individual aesthetic preferences, which are legion.
Grammar occupies, among other domains, the first two of these categories. They are what grammar books analyse — how words form, inflect, and function, and how they relate to one another.
It would be useful to keep the other categories separate, but lists of “common grammar mistakes” rarely stray beyond gripes in just these areas. They recast grammar as style, usage and even spelling. They collapse and confuse the principles governing language use, leading insecure readers to feel bound by linguistic rules that often don’t apply to them or to anyone.
Last year, in a rant about the misnamed and misguided Academy of Contemporary English, I wrote:
Languages have many rules, most of which are understood implicitly by native speakers. Even if you’ve never studied the rules of syntax and morphology, you use them instinctively every day. The sham rules that get all the attention, like “Don’t split infinitives”, are not grammar rules but fossilized stylistic preferences. The popular appeal of grammar suffers because of bad-tempered insistence on these points, which were in many cases created by pedants decades or centuries ago and elevated through repetition to the status of pseudo-authority.
With this in mind, let’s look at a recent example of so-called grammar advice.
LitReactor lists “20 Common Grammar Mistakes” that “some of the best authors in history” have made (this ought to have been a clue to their validity). It says since refers to time, not causation. Oh, Shakespeare, you fool! The truth is that since can refer to time or causation. Subtle, I know. We’re told less is “reserved for hypothetical quantities”. This is mystification. What if I want less sugar, and the sugar actually exists?
It goes on. Impactful “isn’t a word”. Yes, it is: it’s right there, made of letters, and we all know what it means. It’s non-standard and much scorned, but “not a word” is not an argument. The article also wades hopelessly into the that/which morass, claiming that which in “The house, which is burning, is mine” sets off a restrictive clause. It doesn’t: the commas make it non-restrictive.
And this from an editor? It’s no wonder confusion is so widespread.
Of Copyblogger’s “Five Grammatical Errors that Make You Look Dumb”, four relate to basic spelling (its vs. it’s, there vs. their, etc.). Here’s the thing: spelling isn’t grammar. It’s for its (or vice versa) is a typo or a misspelling, not a grammatical mistake. This is a frequent misconception — Jan Freeman has shown that even professional grammarians get it wrong. I tweeted about it last month:
In another article, Copyblogger says “using the word ‘than’ after different is a grammatical blunder”. No: different than is grammatically fine. It would have taken two minutes to look this up in a few reliable modern references. The same erroneous belief appears in ZDNet’s hostile and erroneously titled “10 flagrant grammar mistakes that make you look stupid”, alongside a bunch of spelling rules and zero grammar.
A popular list of “errors” that rated high in Google’s ranking says that “I’m not speaking to nobody in this class” is one of the “most annoying grammar mistakes in English”. This kind of double negative isn’t part of current standard English, but it’s fully grammatical in other dialects. So it isn’t a grammar mistake, and the annoyance may say more about the writer than the idiom in question.
If you search online for “common grammar errors” or similar, you’ll see such lists in abundance. Many people are anxious about errors they might be making, so they’re eager to learn The Rules. But these lists offer little more than unreconstructed dogma, banal advice on spelling and style, and the same tired old shibboleths that grammaticasters have been obsessing over for decades regardless of the evidence of usage.
It’s easy to launch a linguistic peevefest predicated on spelling blunders, stylistic faux pas and hot air, and going by what’s out there it’s likely to be as fallacious as it is constructive. What sense these articles make tends to be thoroughly mixed with misinformation and myth dressed up as truth. Read them, if you must, with extreme caution, a policy of fact-checking, an awareness of what grammar isn’t, and a healthy disrespect for the authority they assume.
John E. McIntyre has followed up on this post at You Don’t Say:
The teaching of grammar, when attempts to teach it are made, leaves students with the understanding that it is, as Henry Hitchings says, “a network of traps for the unwary.”
Rachael Cayley at Explorations of Style has written an insightful criticism of LitReactor’s article and similar “shoddy advice” online:
very little on this list is grammar (and the bits that are grammar are either wrong or dismally explained). This observation is more than just a quibble. . . . Improving your writing isn’t just fiddling with technicalities and arcane rules; it is a matter of thinking deeply about your ideas and your communicative intent.
Arnold Zwicky has compiled a very instructive series of posts on what he calls “It’s All Grammar“, i.e., the folk categorisation of grammar as any aspect of language use that might be regulated (which Zwicky has suggested calling garmmra):
why do people think of such a diverse collection of phenomena […] as constituting a natural category? The short answer: they all involve aspects of language or language use that (some) people object to and so would (literally) regulate; they are domains of linguistic peeve-triggers. But otherwise there’s no common thread, and it’s a serious confusion to treat them as deeply similar.
I don’t know why people who set themselves up as authorities, including some editors, don’t bother to look at actual reference works on usage, but instead just pour out their personal tastes, largely based on dimly remembered bits of lore they picked up in school.
Emphasis, a business-writing training company in the UK, also has something to say about “Putting grammar in its place“:
[T]hanks to the promulgation of so-called rules such as ‘don’t start a sentence with a conjunction’ or ‘don’t split infinitives’, grammar can seem like a narrow set of procedures that you have to master in order to write well. Peevish articles that get passed around online only add to the misapprehensions…
Jonathon Owen at Arrant Pedantry has a great post on the mistakes typically made by people who write about grammar mistakes.<|endoftext|>Eksantrik ve dogmatik bir mucit evini satar ve ailesini ormanın ortasında bir ütopya inşa etmek için Orta Amerika'ya götürür. Ailesiyle, yerel bir vai...
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Instagram Türk Beğeni Satın Al<|endoftext|>By Aidan Hackett. Edited by Arjun Chandrasekar.
Game theory is, according to Investopedia, “a theoretical framework for conceiving social situations among competing players”. Basically, what this means is analysing what one person should do, assuming they are rational and acting in their own self-interest, contingent upon what other people are going to do.
Before its formal study, game theory was used all throughout history in most interactions. Politics, war, business, evolutionary biology even, all use game theory to optimise outcomes for the individual. An example of this is in war when any deaths caused by an enemy sniper would be retaliated by killing one of the enemies. This causes a pseudo-truce between the two sides, as each value one of their soldiers alive than an enemy soldier dead.
The field of game theory was pioneered by John Von Neumann, a Hungarian born, American mathematician, and Oskar Morgenstern, a German born, American economist, who were both working at Princeton at the time. The field was significantly forwarded by John Forbes Nash Jr., an Princeton based, American mathematician, who had his life story and work popularised in the movie “A Beautiful Mind:, were he was portrayed by Russell Crowe.
Nash is known most notably for his work on the Nash Equilibrium, a concept that won him the Nobel Price in Economics in 1994. This concept is best illustrated by the prisoner’s dilemma. In this game, two prisoners are caught and held separately so that they cannot collaborate. It is also assumed that they have no reason to trust one another or be looking out for anyone but themselves. If they both don’t talk, they each get 1 year, but if one talks and the other doesn’t, the one who talks gets no time, while the other gets 5 years. If they both confess, they both get 3 years. This is represented in a payoff matrix.
It might seem intuitive to assume that both prisoners would remain silent – it is the best outcome for both. But note one very important thing. If suspect A thinks suspect B is going to remain silent, suspect A can get off with no prison time by confessing. This would cause suspect B to go to prison for 5 years, but both are just looking out for themself and themselves alone – no honour among thieves after all. If we assume that suspect B also notices this, we are now at a point were both prisoners will spend 3 years in prison. This is the Nash equilibrium. While it is not the best outcome, it is the only place were neither suspect can change what they are saying and receive a lighter sentence.
A dominant strategy is the strategy that a player should take regardless of what any other players do – it is the best in every situation. Looking at the last example with the two suspects, we could say that blaming is the dominant strategy because you are always better of blaming, regardless of what the other suspect does (0 years better than 1 year, 3 years better than 5 years).
The difference between a dominant strategy and Nash equilibrium is knowledge. In a Nash equilibrium situation, the dominant strategy of every other player is known by all of the players. In a dominant strategy situation, you only know your own immediate dominant strategy.
Real World Applications
Now that we know the theory, let’s look at some real world applications.
In general, there are four types of market. Perfectly competitive (low barrier to entry, anyone can do it, like drop shipping, selling generic items online and farming), monopolistic competition (low barriers to entry and many producers, but products are not exactly the same, like clothes retailers, shoes manufacturers and fast food restaurants), oligopoly (high barrier to entry, a few companies control most of the market share, think phone and laptop manufacturers), and monopoly (one company dominates the market almost completely, Google is a great example).
Game theory is best used and described in markets that are an oligopoly. In these markets, there is usually only a handful of large players, and any other companies are small and on the periphery. A great example of this is the smartphone market, where the two main choices are Apple and Samsung, with other brands such as Huawei, BlackBerry, Google, etc. only holding a very small market share. Consider what would happen if Apple increased the price of all of their phones to $5,000. While some people would buy them, a lot of people would go to Samsung. Apple does not want this, so they keep their prices at about the same levels as Samsung keeps their top range phones.
So, if price really isn’t an option for differentiation, what do companies do? They participate in what is known as non-price competition. This means they advertise how good and different their product is. They put in new novelties, release new colours, have convenient store locations, position their brand well, etc. They try and convince a buyer to go with their product, even if it may cost them a little more than their competitor. This is the same with every company that has a slightly different product to their competitors, be it multi-national conglomerates to the coffee shop on the street corner.
A syndicate or a cartel is formed when two or more companies enter into an agreement to fix prices for their very similar products. This happened with light bulbs in the early 20th century and was the cause of light bulbs lasting shorter and shorter as years went on, right up until LED was invented.
If companies making toasters entered an agreement to sell their toasters for $100 when the price they should really be selling them at is $35, this would be a cartel. But why would this cartel actually keep to their prices. Using game theory, we can see that any rational company would undercut his competitors, and sell their toasters for $99. But every other company would think this too, and charge $98, then $97, $96, so on, until the equilibrium price of $35 was reached. Because each business is looking out for themselves, it has actually worked out best for the consumers.
Outside of cartels, the competition that can be studied through the lens of game theory has been a great good for consumers, delivering them new products at cheaper prices, because companies, looking out for themselves, their margins, and their shareholders, have been undercutting competitors prices and improving their products and services.
Game theory is a useful tool for analysing transaction in the microeconomy. By individually studying what each actor should do, we can discover dominant strategies that a company should take in every situation, Nash equilibriums if actors have perfect knowledge, and then make a decision about what should be done. Competition in product and prices has also lead to more goods at acceptable prices for consumers in the markets where companies operate.<|endoftext|>فرانک والتر شتاینمایر، وزیر خارجه جمهوری فدرال آلمان امیدوار است که انتخابات ریاست جمهوری افغانستان به صورت منصفانه و صلح آمیز برگزار شود. در همین حال مقام های افغانستان می گویند که ناامنی چالش اصلی این انتخابات است.
وزیر امور خارجه آلمان به شماره روز چهارشنبه روزنامه "ناوین اوسنابروکر سایتونگ" گفت که 2014 می تواند سالی باشد که افغانستان در آن بر سر دو راهی قرار دارد. او افزود که انتخابات روز شنبه اگر به صورت شفاف و آزادانه برگزار گردد، می تواند زمینه را برای آغاز جدید سیاسی و تصمیم های مهم درباره آینده کشور مهیا سازد.
فرانک والتر شتاینمایر همچنان از ادامه کمک های آلمان به افغانستان اطمینان داد: «آلمان به افغانستان پشت نمی کند. ما آماده ایم که بعد از ختم ماموریت آیساف و خروج نیروهای رزمی ما در پایان سال 2014 نیز به این کشور کمک کنیم».
همزمان حکومت آلمان تاکید کرده است که حکومت جدید افغانستان باید اصلاحات وعده شده به جامعه بین المللی، به ویژه ایجاد حکومتداری بهتر و مبارزه علیه فساد را عملی سازد.
وزیر خارجه جمهوری فدرال آلمان افزود که از چند سال به این سو، فعالیت های آلمان در افغانستان همواره چهره ملکی به خود گرفته است. به گفته او بازسازی افغانستان، آموزش و تحصیلات و ایجاد دورنمای اقتصادی و اجتماعی در مرکز این فعالیت های ملکی قرار دارند.
شتاینمایر واضح ساخت که آلمان همچنان در چارچوب ماموریت برنامه ریزی شده بین المللی برای آموزش و مشوره دهی به نیروهای امنیتی افغانستان نیز سهم می گیرد، "
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practically non-existent and has been replaced by more technologically advanced modes of communication.
Today, we live in a fast moving world where companies and organizations need to constantly improve how they communicate, both internally and externally. Advancements in technology have enabled businesses to easily and efficiently communicate with their prospects, clients, and employees in very strategic and innovative ways. One form of communication that entrepreneurs and businesses of all kinds have really embraced is Web Based Video Conferencing. These online meeting tools give companies an upper hand by providing their prospects, clients, and employees a highly efficient and inexpensive way to stay connected.
Here is a brief description of how companies are making use of this innovative mode of communication:
1) Companies are using webinar conferences as sales tools to reach out to their target audience. Representatives can now conduct product demonstrations and presentations online using special webinar software. This results in increased sales as prospects are able to experience firsthand how a product works, without having to attend a physical meeting or conference at a particular location. On top of this, live video feeds provide a high level of interaction between businesses and customers, thus enhancing user experience. Not to mention that a web based online meeting allows individual representatives to easily present in front of many (often hundreds) of prospective clients all at once and from all around the world, without the need of traveling to hundreds of locations.
2) Companies are using online meeting solutions as a customer or technical support tool. Web based video conferencing software allows company employees to provide customers with crucial technical information and assistance with various problems. This form of customer support is commonly referred to as "virtual training" or "virtual troubleshooting."
3) Companies are using web based video conferencing solutions to save money on their operations budgets. With the help of web based video conferencing, businesses can save thousands of dollars that was previously required for travel, accommodation, food and renting meeting spaces. Employees do not have to drive or fly to meet prospects or clients, which saves on fuel and travel costs. Clients and prospects do not have to spend their money to pay the company a visit. Using web based video conferencing solutions allows communication between all parties to be easier, convenient and much more cost-effective. Everyone can meet online - with anyone, from anywhere and at anytime.
4) Companies are using online meeting software to increase productivity. Because employees don't have to travel to meet prospects and clients, they have more time and energy to do other important tasks. There is no more wasting time staying overnight in hotels, sitting at airports or waiting in traffic. All company staff are empowered to be more productive in the workplace.
5) Companies are using webinar software to promote creativity and bypass geographical restrictions. Businesses that have embraced this technology are promoting their products and services, conducting training and offering customer support on a global scale. Everything from product launches, employee training, sales meetings and even annual general meetings are now possible on a global scale; people from all walks of life and regions can bring in their ideas with minimal effort and resources.
In an ever competitive and expanding business space, companies that adopt web based video conferencing technology can expect to remain at the top of the top. By embracing new ways of communication, they are able to boost overall efficiency, save money and increase revenue.
MegaMeeting solves the biggest challenges of modern video conferencing. For users, it is an all-in-one platform that delivers both video conferencing & webinars in a single, simplified interface. For attendees, it is 100% browser based making it highly accessible; joining a meeting is instantaneous from a single click. For enterprises, it is highly customizable with white labeling options for a private branded solution. For developers, it is API driven and easy to integrate.
Powered by WebRTC, Node.js, React, and GraphQL is a cutting-edge platform that is fun and easy to use for users and developers alike.<|endoftext|>Colombia: la quasi estradizione di Juan Manuel Santos
La cerimonia di insediamento a nuovo presidente della Colombia ha rischiato di essere rovinata, per Juan Manuel Santos, da una richiesta di estradizione ad opera del Pubblico Ministero Carlos Jiménez, ad ulteriore conferma delle trame in cui è stato e continua ad esser coinvolto l'attuale mandatario del paese andino.
I fatti: Santos ha rischiato l'estradizione per aver ordinato, nel marzo 2008, il bombardamento di un accampamento militare delle Farc in territorio ecuadoriano. L'"Operación Fénix", questo il nome dell'operazione militare, fu decisa dallo stesso Santos, allora ministro della difesa, ed uccise 25 persone, tra cui il numero due della guerriglia, Raúl Reyes, e soprattutto il cittadino ecuadoriano Franklin Aisalla. Da quel momento Ecuador e Colombia interruppero le relazioni diplomatiche, adesso sul punto di riannodarsi faticosamente con la partecipazione del presidente Correa alla cerimonia di insediamento di Santos. L'estradizione di Santos era stata girata da Carlos Jiménez al giudice Daniel Méndez, operante a Sucumbíos (nord Ecuador). La legge ecuadoriana stabilisce che il giudice debba chiedere alla Corte Nazionale di Giustizia se la richiesta di estradizione sia applicabile o meno. Ancora prima che il giudice Méndez rilasciasse una qualsiasi dichiarazione, è entrato sulla scena Walter Lombeira, difensore del presidente Santos, dichiarando che finora a lui non risultava nessuna richiesta di estradizione ad opera della Corte Nazionale di Giustizia nei confronti del suo assistito. Effettivamente Lombeira non aveva torto, nel senso che l'investitura di Santos a presidente lo rende automaticamente protetto grazie ad una immunità internazionale che lo salverebbe dall'estradizione. La conferma è venuta anche dallo stesso Pubblico Ministero Carlos Jiménez, che però ha tenuto a sottolineare come la richiesta di estradizione resti comunque attiva per il comandante delle forze militari colombiane Freddy Padilla de León, nonostante fonti di rilievo da Palacio Nariño abbiano sostenuto a più riprese che non riconosceranno alcuna giurisdizione diversa da quella colombiana, quasi una provocazione per la magistratura ecuadoriana. Nel frattempo Santos si è sempre difeso sostenendo che la scelta di bombardare l'accampamento militare delle Farc in Ecuador fu presa dallo stato colombiano e non da lui in prima persona, disconoscendo di fatto la giustizia ecuadoriana e ricevendo pieno sostegno dal suo predecessore Uribe. Se la richiesta di estradizione fosse stata formulata più rapidamente, Santos avrebbe realmente rischiato di essere giudicato in Ecuador, e in quel caso, oltre a dover fornire spiegazioni sulla morte del cittadino ecuadoriano Aisalla, avrebbe dovuto rendere conto anche di una delle più controverse operazioni militari che avevano quasi scatenato una vera e propria crisi politica non solo tra Colombia ed Ecuador, ma tra la Colombia e buona parte degli stati latinoamericani contrari alla violazione dei confini e del territorio compiuta dalle forze di sicurezza inviate da Bogotà.
Si è espresso in maniera assai cauta sul caso il presidente ecuadoriano Correa, preoccupato che l'eventuale estradizione di Santos avrebbe di nuovo fatto precipitare la situazione tra i due paesi dopo che solo poche settimane fa aveva ricevuto il vicepresidente colombiano Garzón a Quito.
Articolo realizzato da David Lifodi per www.peacelink.it
Il testo è liberamente utilizzabile a scopi non commerciali citando la fonte e l'autore.<|endoftext|>Emerging technologies like AI, IoT, and Big data analytics have made smart city solutions more advanced and feasible. As per the UN estimate, around 68% of the total population will reside in the urban areas by the year 2050. In such a situation, the concept of the smart city will gain traction in the coming years. The core focus will remain on making cities more connected and citizen-friendly with the use of smart technologies. There, big data analytics can play a vital role.
Big data analytics solutions will remain at the core of innovations. For example, the authority can make informed decisions in real-time with the help of actionable insights gathered from connected devices and other data sources. Big data solutions can enable the city administration to make and manage changes more efficiently. Here are the key big data benefits for smart cities.Big Benefits of Big Data in Smart City Solutions
Increasing population and number of vehicles will give rise to traffic issues. The smart city solutions can harness the real-time data for delivering improved mobility and resolving traffic-related problems. In the coming years, traffic management will become more significant. As per an estimate, the revenue of traffic-focused technology for the smart city will be valued at $4.4 billion by 2023.
The smarter traffic system is based on big data analytics solutions. These solutions assist the administration to fetch and share the information across various departments to take prompt action. Big data solutions are designed to gather all sorts of information using sensors for ensuring real-time traffic control. Also, these solutions can predict traffic trends based on mathematical models and current scenario.
It will be easy to determine the reasons for traffic congestion and the planners of the smart city will design the roads and other infrastructure after referring to the data. In the future, city planners will also determine the parking patterns provided by big data solutions to make parking facilities more effective.Public Safety
In any big or small city, public safety is highly important. Data insights can be used to identify the most possible reasons for crime and find vulnerable areas in the city. Data-driven smart cities can readily unfold any criminal offenses and the administration can implement safety-related measures more effectively. Once the high-crime prone zones are defined, it is easy for the low enforcement agencies to act in a ‘smarter’ way to prevent crimes before they occur.
Emergency services will also get a boost from real-time data. For example, it is possible for police, fire, and ambulance to rush at the spot immediately with the help of real-time data about any unwanted incident. Different data sets can handle the crisis situations during the natural or manmade calamities.Also Read- Top Big Data and Analytics Predictions for 2020
A lot of investment from the government is necessary for transforming any city. In the smart city, the city planner can spend money either for renovation or redesigning the city. Before spending money and allocating the budget for a smart city, it is better to go through the collected data. The data can suggest the major areas that need upgrade or revamping. Also, big data analytics solutions can predict the situation of particular areas in the future. It can give the city planners a clear idea of how they can invest in such areas to get the maximum value for money.City Planning
Smart city solutions can easily provide infrastructure requirements and necessary measures when accurate data is available. Big data can highlight developing and developed areas with ease and contribute to city planning. A robust data strategy holds a key to a smart city. Rich data collected from the cities that are on the way to become smart cities can be used to streamline the operations and simplify the complexities.Growth and Development
Big data solutions aim at providing continuous updates about the necessary change. In a way, these solutions ascertain the growth of a smart city. It is necessary for the smart city to implement desired features and infrastructure-based facilities to attract and retain more people. In other words, sustainability can be achieved by proper monitoring and control over the city’s infrastructure. Big data analytics can play a big role in achieving this objective by collecting real-time information.Concluding Lines
It is fair to mention that big data analytics solutions enable the authorities to take concrete steps toward making the city smarter and well connected. Data collected from various sources can help the administration recognize the pattern and needs of a smart city. With this, reputed IT solutions providers can play a significant role in implementing the concept of a smart city with the help of futuristic technologies.
Do you want to harness big data benefits and make informed decisions? At Silver Touch, we combine domain expertise, user experience, and digitization capability to transform your business operations. Send us an email at firstname.lastname@example.org and our expert consultants will help you understand the potential of Big Data. Let’s optimize your business operations to improve customer services using big data analytics solutions.<|endoftext|>L'aglio ha la reputazione di tenere lontani i vampiri, curare il raffreddore e migliorare la vitalità. Secondo una nuova ricerca australiana, una dose giornaliera di due pillole di estratto stagionato di aglio ad alta potenza aiuta a ridurre la pressione alta. Lo studio dell'Universita' di Adelaide e dell'Istituto nazionale di medicina integrativa, condotto su 79 pazienti di ipertensione, ha comparato gli effetti dell'estratto di aglio con un placebo, rivelando una riduzione significativa della pressione sistolica in un periodo di 12 settimane. "Molte persone incontrano difficoltà con la pressione del sangue, nonostante i farmaci prescritti", scrive la responsabile della ricerca, Karin Ried, sull'European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. '' È importante osservare che l'aglio può ridurre la pressione sanguigna in soggetti resistenti ai farmaci correnti'', osserva. L'ipotesi è che l'estratto di aglio stimoli l'ossido nitrico nelle cellule, che a sua volta dilata i vasi sanguigni. ''L'aglio non ha tuttavia un solo possibile meccanismo di azione, ed è probabilmente questo che lo rende superiore agli altri farmaci, che hanno un solo meccanismo'', aggiunge.<|endoftext|>Paul için yeni ekip
Uluslararası Uzay İstasyonu'nun ortakları sonucu ESA astronot Paolo Nespoli şimdi farklı bir ekiple uçacak gibi ISS 2017 misyonları için mürettebat değişiklik ilan var.
NASA astronotu Jack Fischer ve kozmonot Fyodor Yurchikhin ile 51/52 nakliye Mart ayında başlatılan, önümüzdeki hafta başlayacak olan ESA astronot Thomas Pesquet, ulaşmak olacak.
Mayıs ayında, 53 Nakliye uzaya götürecek Soyuz MS gemiye-05, NASA astronot Randy Bresnik, ESA astronot Paolo Nespoli ve astronot Sergei Ryazansky.
NASA astronot Peggy Whitson, Thomas ve kozmonot Oleg Novitsky ile bu hafta piyasaya değişmeden kalır ve 17 Kasım 21:20 Baykonur rampasından itibaren (20:20 GMT), Kazakistan planlanmış.
Üçüncü uçuş Paul
Paul için uzayda ilk uçuş iki hafta 2007 Esperia misyonu vardı, Uzay Mekiği STS-120 gemiye. Başlıca görevlerinden biri Uzay İstasyonu-2 Düğüm kurulum destek vermekten ibaretti.
Paul geri 27 Sefer bir parçası olarak 160 gün ESA-MagİSStra, misyonu ile 2010 yılında durağı. Programda birçok deney ek olarak, Paul iki kargo araçları: ikinci Araç Otomatik Transfer, Avrupa ATV ve ikinci Transfer Araç Japon Hİİ bu yerleştirme dahil oldu.
Daha sonra, Paul İtalya'da ESA Uzay Merkezi, Avrupa, Köln, Almanya Merkezinde ve çalıştı. Son zamanlarda, Rusya, Moskova yakınlarındaki Kozmonot Eğitim Merkezi "Gagarin" eğitim başladı, bu yeni macera görünümü var.<|endoftext|>The following timeline concerns the different names and principle events concerning recognition of the ROC Olympic team:
1910: The "Chinese National Olympics Committee" (中國奧林匹克委員會) is created to represent China's interests in Olympic Games activities.
1932: ROC competes in the Olympics for the first time as "China"
1951: The Chinese National Olympics Committee moves from Nanking to Taipei;
1951: The PRC Chinese National Olympics Committee is organized;
1954: The IOC adopts a resolution officially recognizing the People's Republic of China (PRC) "Chinese Olympics Committee" (中国奥林匹克委员会). The PRC is invited to the Melbourne Games. The PRC organises a delegation but withdraw in protest of the two China's issue;
1958: PRC withdraws from the Olympic movement and from the federations governing Olympic sports. Professor Tung Hou Yi, an IOC member for the PRC resigns;
1979: The IOC officially recognizes the PRC Chinese Olympics Committee as the representative body for "China" under Communist rule. The ROC Chinese Olympic Committee is officially renamed the "Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee".<|endoftext|>Geçtiğimiz gün Suriye'nin kuzeydoğusunda Türk ve ''Suriye muhalefetinin'' geçici hükümetinden yetkililer bir araya gelerek bir dizi görüşme düzenledi.
Taraflar arasında tartışılan konular arasında sınır geçişlerinin geçici hükümete devredilmesi ve bir ''milli ordu'' oluşturulması yer aldı.
Al Masdar'da yer alan habere göre taraflar, sınır geçişlerinin geçici hükümete devredilmesi ve Fırat Kalkanı bünyesindeki mevcut gruplardan bir ordu kurulması yönünde anlaştı.
Söz konusu ''milli ordunun'', Sultan Murad Tugayı ve Şam Cephesi isimli iki ayrı silahlı gruptan oluşacağı belirtiliyor.
Her iki grup önce silahlarını ve araçlarını geçici hükümete teslim edecek.<|endoftext|>On this page:
Definition of the noun albert sabin
What does albert sabin mean as a name of something?
- United States microbiologist (born in Poland) who developed the Sabin vaccine that is taken orally against poliomyelitis (born 1906)
Who is Albert Sabin?
Albert Sabin: Albert Bruce Sabin was an American medical researcher best known for having developed an oral polio vaccine.
- also known as Dr. Albert Sabin, Albert Bruce Sabin, Albert Saperstein
- born on (109 years ago) in Białystok, child of Jacob Sabin and Tillie Krugman
- ethnicity: Poles
- nationality: United States of America, Poland
- profession: Physician, scientist
- parent of
- died on (22 years ago) in Washington, D.C. of heart failure
- some of the awards:
- Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (For the development of a live, oral poliovirus vaccine.)
- National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences (For numerous fundamental contributions to the understanding of viruses and viral diseases, culminating in the development of the vaccine which has eliminated poliomyelitis as a major threat to human health.)
- Presidential Medal of Freedom
Printed dictionaries and other books with definitions for Albert Sabin
Click on a title to look inside that book (if available):
by American Heritage Dictionary
Albert Sabin sabkha (sab'ka) A flat area between a desert and an ocean, characterized by a crusty surface consisting of evaporite deposits (including salt, gypsum, and calcium carbonate), windblown sediments, and tidal deposits. Sabkhas ...
by Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis
Albert Sabin. Sabin, Albert (1906–1993) American physician and immunologist who developed a live attenuated oral vaccine for ...
by Yawei Zhang
osler, Sir William Parkinson, James Pasteur, louis Pauling, linus Ramsay hunt, James Rodbell, Martin Roentgen, Wilhelm Sabin, al
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得分能力。他更像一名攻击手。在控球、盘带、过人上，马赫雷斯的造诣也很深
马赫雷斯已经把自己的名字写进了英超顶级球员的名单中，他踢得非常好。看看他为俱乐部做出的贡献，他具备在欧洲任意一家豪门踢球的实力
马赫雷斯的足球生涯
热心网友提供本文解答马赫雷斯出生于法国萨尔塞勒，除了和大部分阿尔及利亚球员一样拥有法国国籍外，他还拥有摩洛哥国籍。
和曼迪一样，他在阿尔及利亚国家队的出场次数也只有2次。
球员在2014到2015赛季在莱切斯特城对中效力于是英冠联赛，并成功升级至英超联赛。 马赫雷斯出生于法国，也曾长期在法国勒阿弗尔效力，个人能力出色，有强的突破能力，并且与队友之间的配合相当默契。
2015-2016赛季英超联赛中，在主帅拉涅利的带领下，马赫雷斯作为球队的核心在15年圣诞节期间帮助球队站上英超榜首的位置，创造了前一年还是垫底球队1年后华丽蜕变为榜首的英超奇迹。其于瓦尔迪的配合更是让对手防不胜防。
莱斯特城凭什么夺冠
热心网友提供本文解答下面我们通过一组数据来比较直观的了解一下为什么本赛季莱斯特城能够实现神奇的蓝色童话。
主客场战绩皆为英超第一
莱斯特城本赛季 主场战绩为11胜6平1负积39分位列主场积分榜第一。排名第二的是积38分的曼联，曼城以37分的成绩位列第三。
莱斯特城本赛季至今唯一一场主场输球发生在第7轮，他们2比5输给了目前积分榜第三的阿森纳队。
而 他们客场本赛季战绩为11胜5平2负积38分同样位于积分榜第一位，排名第二的是积34分的热刺，兵工厂阿森纳队以30个积分位列第三。
莱斯特城客场吃到的两场败仗分别为英超第18轮客场0比1输给红军利物浦以及第26轮客场被阿森纳2比1绝杀的比赛。 而在安菲尔德对阵利物浦的比赛竟然是他们本赛季至今唯一一次客场没有进球的比赛。
莱斯特城本赛季至今只有两场比赛战成了0比0，发生在主场第9轮对阵曼城以及第10轮主场迎战伯恩茅斯的比赛。
而本赛季只有阿森纳（莱斯特城主场2比5，客场1比2）、曼联（两场皆为1比1）以及伯恩茅斯（莱斯特城主场0比0，客场1比1）没有被莱斯特城击败过。
而莱斯特城也是先进球场次最多，先丢球场次最少的球队。他们在36场比赛中有 25场先进球，9场先丢球，两场0比0。
射门转化率
在射门转化率方面，莱斯特城以13.6%的成功率排名联赛第一，这意味着他们每射1000次门将产生136粒进球，而西汉姆以12.1%的成功率排名第二，排在第三的曼城则是11.9%。
抢断拦截
在场均抢断方面，莱斯特城以场均34.2的次数位列第一，而场均拦截他们以21.8的次数高居榜首。
零封次数
在零封次数方面，莱斯特城以15次零封位列英超第四位，而曼城以16次排名第三，排名前两位的阿森纳与曼联都为17次。
球员表现
在球员表现方面，先来看看进攻端，瓦尔迪以22粒进球位列英超射手榜第三位，排在他身前的则是23球的阿奎罗以及25球的哈里凯恩。而莱斯特城前场另一位攻击手马赫雷斯以17球排名射手榜第5位，排名第四的则是埃弗顿前锋卢卡库。
值得一提是 ，马赫雷斯是本赛季至今唯一一位进球助攻皆上双的球员，他也凭借这样的表现获得了本赛季英超最佳球员的称号。而瓦尔迪则被足球记者协会评为本赛季英超最佳球员。
再来看看传中方面，莱斯特城球员阿尔布莱顿是本赛季传中最多的球员，他一共传中268次，这项数据排名第二的则是西汉姆的帕耶，他传中次数为262次，排名第三的则为诺维奇球员布拉迪，次数为235次。
视角转到防守端， 莱斯特城去年夏天以560万英镑引入的坎特在两项主要防守数据中均位列英超第一位。在抢断方面，他以210次位列头名，排在第二的是172次的维拉队球员格耶，水晶宫的卡巴耶则以167次位居第三。在拦截方面，坎特以149次笑傲群雄，而第二名也是格耶，他的拦截次数为134次，阿森纳法国中卫科斯切尔尼则以120次排名第三。
最后让我们看看出勤榜，莱斯特城一共有三名球员完成了本赛季至今的全勤，他们分别是小舒梅切尔，摩根以及阿尔布莱顿，为英超最多。
（godle）
王侯将相，宁有种乎，凭什么马赫雷斯能登上英超球王
热心网友提供本文解答从对球队整体的影响来讲，马赫雷斯用自己的能力将球队带到英超顶峰。拉涅利的要求是让球队蹲坑防守、展开犀利反击，球队中的马赫雷斯、瓦尔迪和奥尔布莱顿就在这样的比赛哲学中扮演关键的进攻角色。他们像鳄鱼捕食一般，先是静静等待，然后充分利用起各自的，将对手一击致命。就这样，莱斯特城让一支又一支英超球队臣服脚下，方法虽然简单，但是却十分有效。
马赫雷斯简直就是为这样的比赛风格量身定制的球员。在展开进攻前，他多在边路游走，这样拿球后的发挥空间会更为广阔，如此一来他也能充分利用自己的“盘带”优势。英超球员中，本赛季只有扎哈(127)的成功盘带次数比马赫雷斯(111)更多。当对手不能限制他的进攻时，马赫雷斯喂些饼给队友就非常容易了。
正因如此，本赛季他11个助攻有9个是来自于运动战，运动战助攻数方面，只有厄齐尔(13)比他更多。马赫雷斯和拉涅利的打法如同佳偶天成，他总是能够在前场抓住对手的空当，然后制造威胁。这样的攻击战术帮助莱斯特城在运动战中打入43个进球，只有曼城（47）能略胜一筹，但是防守反击进球数方面，莱斯特城（5）是联赛最多的。<|endoftext|>زهرا دفتری روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا اظهار داشت: در معاملات این هفته تالار بورس کرمانشاه 36 میلیون و 731 سهم و حق تقدم به ارزش86 میلیارد و799 میلیون ریال معامله شد.
وی افزود: در پایان معاملات این هفته شرکت های ایران خودرو، زامیاد، ذوب آهن اصفهان و ماشین سازی اراک بیشترین تقاضای خرید را به ثبت رساندند.
مدیر بورس منطقه ای کرمانشاه عنوان کرد: شرکت های زامیاد، فولاد هرمزگان جنوب و اسناد خزانه ملی بیشترین تقاضای فروش را در این هفته داشتند.
به گفته دفتری، در معاملات این هفته تالار بورس کرمانشاه، شرکت های ایران خودرو، ذوب آهن اصفهان و اسناد خزانه اسلامی بیشترین ارزش معاملات را به خود اختصاص دادند.
وی اعلام کرد که در این هفته همچنین 34 کد معاملاتی برای متقاضیان حضور در بازار بورس منطقه ای کرمانشاه صادر شد.
7445/8066
برای نمایش تمام اخبار مرتبط با عنوان «افزایش ارزش معاملات بورس کرمانشاه» اینجا کلیک کنید. شفاف سازی:
خبر فوق در سایت ایرنا، اقتصادی منتشر شده و صرفا در این سایت بازنشر شده است. چنانچه به خبر فوق اعتراض دارید برای حذف آن روی این قسمت کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>YouTube’s Maddie Moate Tells Kids: ‘Get Curious!’
Maddie Moate’s videos cultivate enthusiasm for science in young people. Credit: Image courtesy of YouTube
In this series of articles, some of YouTube’s most popular science channels take a turn in the spotlight. Their creators employ a range of techniques and styles, weaving together graphics, footage, animation, sound design, and a general curiosity about the world around them, exploring and sharing the unexpected and fascinating details of their unique science stories.
Maddie Moate: Science for kids and families
Children are curious about the world around them — sometimes to the point of obsession — and why shouldn’t they be? Growing up means discovering things for the first time, and there are plenty of opportunities in nature for kids to indulge their curiosity and learn unexpected secrets by taking a closer look at the plant and animal life that they see every day.
Even young children can dive deeply into everyday science with the help of simple experiments and guidelines created by scientists and educators, such as seeing their own DNA or identifying the different bird species that live in their backyards. [Easy Answers to the Top 5 Science Questions Kids Ask]
On YouTube, Maddie Moate uses video to explore the natural world and technology, bringing the excitement of science to young audiences and their families. From explaining what a scientist is to embarking on a jaunt around the world’s oldestdinosaur theme park, Moate’s topics engage viewers by combining education with a generous dose of entertainment.
Moate told Live Science that as a child she was passionate about science, particularly the natural sciences and natural history. She reconnected with her geekier side as an adult by producing apps, videos and websites, eventually finding an audience on YouTube by making comedy videos for the channel Lady Geek TV that skewered smartphone companies’ sexist advertising campaigns.
That led to work for the BBC, hosting a channel about wildlife that highlighted their unusual bodies and behaviors. Moate recognized that children have an innate interest in wild animals, which makes them eager to learn more about them.
“It’s lovely to have this willing audience,” Moate said. “And also, working with children was something I always wanted to do.”
The experience prompted Moate to make her own science videos for children. She currently produces several science-themed playlists for her channel, including investigations of local andelusive wildlife, such as looking at the food we eat and how it grows, and chronicles of her adventures in backyard beekeeping with her mother.<|endoftext|>Call For Renewed Efforts To Restore Ozone Layer
Secretary-General Calls For Renewed Efforts To Restore Ozone Layer
New York, Sep 16 2006 7:00PM
Efforts to protect the ozone layer are showing signs of progress, but much remains to be done to restore this life-saving part of the earth's atmosphere that filters out the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays, Secretary-General Kofi Annan said in a message marking the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer.
The latest scientific assessments conducted under the auspices of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) found clear evidence of a reduction in ozone-depleting substances in the lower atmosphere, as well as indications that their destructive impact in the stratosphere was also on the wane, according to the message. But they also push back the estimated date for total ozone layer recovery by 15 years, to 2065.
Mr. Annan cautioned that failure to comply with the Montreal Protocol, the 1987 international treaty set up to protect the ozone layer, could delay or even bring this progress to a halt.
"The work is still unfinished, and it is only through persistent dedication over the course of this century that our generation and future generations will realize the benefits of full ozone layer recovery," he said.
Meanwhile, the WMO has launched its first bulletin detailing depletion of the ozone layer over the Arctic.
While the hole in the ozone layer remains fairly static when it appears over the Antarctic, areas of depletion in the Arctic are much more likely to shift around, subjecting populations across far northern latitudes to less protection from the ultraviolet rays that cause skin cancer, cataracts and other ills, the report said.
The WMO also found that the degree of ozone loss depended to a large extent on meteorological conditions, with this past year's mild winter resulting in less ozone loss than the previous winter, which saw one of the largest Arctic ozone losses ever recorded.
This comes as three UN agencies today
jointly launched a teach
programme aimed at showing children how to protect the ozone layer and safely enjoy the sun.
The OzonAction Education Pack is the product of a collaboration between UNEP, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
It involves teaching such basic concepts like looking at your shadow to determine how direct the sun is and covering up with hats, sunglasses and sunscreen.
"The OzonAction Education Pack will help schoolchildren to become aware of the simple protection steps that reduce solar UV health risks," said Dr. Anders Nordström, Acting Director-General of WHO. "Severe health effects such as melanoma and other skin cancers are largely preventable through reduced sun exposure."<|endoftext|>It’s common for puppy owners to experience “biting” or “nipping”, many wonder what to do and if this is a sign of larger behavioral issue.
While many of us love our puppies like they are our own children, we have to remember they are not humans and therefore they do not think like humans. One of the primary ways that puppies communicate and explore the world is with their mouths. It is almost always the case that your puppy is not biting you with the intention of hurting you but instead they are communicating, feeling and trying to learn more about their world. Puppies also experience a teething process that can last up to six months, so it may be that your puppy is simply seeking comfort. So how do you stop your puppy from biting?
Here are a few insights into why puppies bite:
- Realize that letting your puppy bite you is not exactly a bad thing. In fact when puppies bite their littermates they’re usually not bothered unless the bite is too hard. This is how puppies learn what is called: bite inhibition. Bite inhibition teaches the puppy exactly how hard they can bite without inflicting pain. In the absence of litter mates they may use you!
- While it may sound simple, consider verbally letting your puppy know they’ve bit too hard. Yelling “ouch!” when your puppy bites you will communicate that they have gone too far. This one way to help your puppy make the distinction between play and non-play.
- In addition to verbally letting your puppy know it hurts, the next time your puppy is biting you can communicate your displeasure by ignoring or ceasing to play with them for a few minutes. Ignoring your puppy may have more of an effect on them than you realize. Puppies seek our affection and when you remove that they will almost always stop what they are doing.
- Of course, combining the steps might be the most effective way to reduce nipping and biting. Try verbally communicating with an “ouch!” when your puppy bites and follow that by briefly ignoring your puppy. This will teach the dog that biting humans will lead to a timeout during playtime. Over time this is usually the most effective way to limit biting and establish good behaviors for your puppy as they mature.
- If you suspect your puppy is dealing with discomfort and teething rather than learning and exploring you may want to consider some teething options as well. We will update with a post on what to do with a teething pup soon!
- While it can be frustrating you always want to avoid being verbally or physically abusive to puppies in order to correct behavior. A simple ouch is much different than loud insults, or physically holding the puppy’s mouth closed. Using tactics like these can alienate your puppy and lead to more severe behavior issues in the long run.
We hope you find this insight useful, and the tips offer you some alternatives to try with your puppy the next time they are being feisty. You may always email us for training requests and we will do our best to help.
-Puppy Connector training team<|endoftext|>
反渗透设备的清洗方法
反渗透技巧因具有特别的优越性而得到日益广泛的利用。反渗透净的清洗问题可能使许多技巧力量不强的用户遭遇丧失，所以要做好反渗透设备的管理，就可以避免涌现严重的问题。
1。低压冲洗反渗透设备
定期对反渗透设备进行大流量、低压力、低ｐＨ值的冲洗有利于剥除附着在膜表面上的污垢，保持膜性能，或当反渗透设备进水ＳＤＩ突然升高超过5.5以上时，应进行低压冲洗，待ＳＤＩ值调至合格后再开机。
2。反渗透设备停运掩护
由于生产的波动，不可避免地要经常停运，短期或长期停用时必须采用掩护措施，不适当地处理会导致膜性能降落且不可恢复。
短期保存实用于停运15ｄ以下的系统,可采用每1～3ｄ低压冲洗的方法来掩护反渗透设备。实践创造,水温20℃以上时,中的水存放3ｄ就会发臭变质,有大批细菌繁殖。因此,建议水温高于20℃时,每2ｄ或1ｄ低压冲洗一次,水温低于20℃时
|
8,542 | 2 | 2 |
of change of angular velocity with respect to time defines angular acceleration.
αav= (ϖ2– ϖ1)/(t2-t1) = Δ ϖ/ Δt
Relation between angular and linear quantities
Relation between linear and angular displacement is The relation between angular and linear velocity is S=rθ
The relation between linear and angular acceleration is v=rϖ
Tangential Velocity α=ra
In a circular motion when the body has linear acceleration as well as arc velocity that is tangent to the circular path is called as tangential velocity.
The time required for one complete revolution of motion is called as time period. The period is denoted as T. The greater the angular velocity will be the shorter time required for one complete revolution. Therefore,
T= 2π/ ϖ =2π/2πf=1/f
When the object is moving in a circular path and directed toward the circle. It produces acceleration due to the continuous change in the direction of velocity is called as centripetal acceleration.
The centripetal is a Greek word.
The force that acts toward center during the circular motion of a body is called as centripetal force.
Consider a ball of mass m tied to a string of length r is whirled with a constant speed in circular orbit with the velocity v. According to the first law of motion The inertia of ball tends to maintain motion in straight line path. The force acting on a circular motion is c According to the 2nd law of motion Fc.
Fc=mr2 ϖ2 /r
This is the relation of centripetal force
- A stone attached to the end of a string is whirled in a circle, the tension T in the string provide the centripetal force that constrains the stone to a circular path.
- In a racing car moving around a curved track the friction at the wheels provides the centripetal force. If the friction “breaks” or not sufficient on the turning car, the car skids off the track.
- An electron revolves in circular path around a nucleus has electric force which provides the centripetal force.<|endoftext|>DKP ABD Çevresinden ve Bob Avakian’ın Mimarı Olduğu Yeni Komünizm Taraftarı Devrimci Yazarların Bilimsel Çalışmaları
Bu web sitesi, DKP ABD Başkanı Bob Avakian'ın mimarı olduğu komünizmin yeni sentezinin destekçileri tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Bob Avakian'ın eserleri, konuşmaları, yazıları ve Kazanılacak Dünya Haber Servisi paylaşımları dışında web sitesinde yer alan diğer tüm makaleler yenikomunizm.com editör ve yazarlarının görüşlerini yansıtmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Studies on mice have shown promise that stem cells can be used to repair diseases in mammals. While no clinical trials of embryonic stem cells have occurred in the United States, scientists are convinced that some of the most debilitating and degenerative diseases are too complex to be effectively treated with pharmaceuticals or even gene therapy. Living cells work better because they produce a much greater number of "biologically active molecules," (Rennie, & Barber, 2005, p. A8). However, if scientists one day achieve their goal, the kind of cell transplantation occurring in experiments with mice might be successful in humans, promising potential cures for brain disease, diabetes, cancer and other illnesses and conditions.
Christine Soares maintains that adult stem cells avoid the ethical dilemma of embryonic ones but argues their " practical clinical value is far more murky," (Rennie, & Barber, 2005, p. A12). From changing muscle into bone to regenerating organs represent some of the potential possibilities scientists see for stem cell research. However, adult neural stem cells are present which suggest they should replace damaged tissues but they are not as effective as embryonic stem cells. However, as Soares makes clear, "ongoing investigations" of both types of cells needs to be a focus of researchers, (Rennie, & Barber, 2005, p. A15).
Richard Gardner and Tim Watson primarily cover the legalities of stem cell research and cloning at the present time. More properly, they investigate the lack of "consensus" around the world about what should be "allowed" pertaining to stem cell research, (Rennie, & Barber, 2005, p. A17). Though the Bush Administration has placed limits on stem cell research, other nations have not. Despite several efforts to reach an agreement internationally, such an agreement remains elusive due to a number of factors from religious and moral aspects of the issue to rules regulating stem cell resea...
The Mother of All Cells. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 08:06, November 28, 2015, from http://www.collegetermpapers.com/viewpaper/1303493092.html<|endoftext|>How We Learn: The Surprising Truth about Where, When and Why it Happens by Benedict Carey
07 February 2014
By Pan Macmillan
The powerful, super-fresh new science of how the brain learns.
This book will help you to learn Spanish – or the Spanish guitar – faster.
This book will give an athlete the edge to turn Silver into Gold.
This book will give any child the chance to perform better in exams. Full stop.
How We Learn is a landmark book that shakes up everything we thought we knew about how the brain absorbs and retains information. Filled with powerful – and often thrillingly counter-intuitive – wisdom, stories and practical tips, it gets to the very heart of the learning process and gives us the keys to reach our very fullest potential in every walk of life.
'This book is a revelation. I feel as if I've owned a brain for 54 years and only now discovered the operating manual . . . Benedict Carey serves up fascinating, surprising and valuable discoveries with clarity, wit, and heart.' Mary Roach, bestselling author of Stiff
'Whether you struggle to remember a client's name, aspire to learn a new language, or are a student battling to prepare for the next test, this book is a must. I know of no other source that pulls together so much of what we know about the science of memory, and couples it with practical, practicable advice.' Daniel T. Willingham, Professor of Psychology, University of Virginia
'Buy this book for yourself and for anyone who wants to learn faster and better.' Daniel Coyle, bestselling author of The Talent Code
'As fun to read as it is important, and as much about how to live as it is about how to learn. Benedict Carey's skills as a writer, plus his willingness to mine his own history as a student, give the book a wonderful narrative quality that makes it all the more accessible – and all the more effective as a tutorial.' Robert A. Bjork, Distinguished Professor of Psychology, University of California<|endoftext|>پولنیوز -
معاون وزیرجهادکشاورزی از همکاری فائو با کشورمان برای کاهش تنش آبی موجود خبر داد و گفت:درحال رد و بدل پروتکلها و انعقاد قرارداد در این زمینه هستیم.
علی مراد اکبری درباره همکاریهای ایران و فائو برای کاهش تنشهای آبی و اجرای طرح ابتکار آب منطقه ای این سازمان، اظهارداشت: در این راستا نیز حدود دو هفته قبل جلسهای با مسئولان فائو داشتیم، درحال رد و بدل کردن پروتکلهایی هستیم و قراردادهایی منعقد میکنیم که بتوانیم با تلاشها و کمکهای منطقهای این بحران را حل کنیم.
وی اضافه کرد: همچنین اخیرا، جلسهای با مدیرکل محیط زیست اتحادیه اروپا داشتیم و آنجا پیشنهاد کردیم با توجه به اینکه در حدود یک میلیون هکتار از اراضی کشور ما در این زمینه، عملیات اجرایی و زیربنایی درحال انجام است، ایران به عنوان پایلوت کار انتخاب شود، فائو به ما کمک بلاعوض کند تا بتوانیم هم در کشور کار را ادامه دهیم هم پایلوتی برای منطقه باشیم.
معاون وزیرجهاد کشاورزی به این پرسش که درحال حاضر تفاهم نامه امضا کردهاید یا اجرای این اقدامات به طور جدی آغاز شده است؟، گفت: بحثهایی در این زمینه انجام و کارگروهی تشکیل شده که قرار است این کارگروه راهکارهای لازم را پیدا کنند تا ما بتوانیم آن را عملیاتی کنیم.<|endoftext|>The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth's surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet's surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 60°C (16°C).
Growth in industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus smaller quantities of chlorofluorocarbons and other more potent greenhouse gases, augmenting the thermal blanket. It is generally accepted that this increase in the quantity of greenhouse gases is trapping more heat and increasing global atmospheric and ocean temperatures, making a process that has been beneficial to life potentially disruptive and harmful. Since the late 19th cent., the global average surface temperature has risen about 2°C (1.1°C), with two thirds of the increase having occurred since 1975, and sea level has risen several inches. Some projected, longer-term results of global warming include melting of polar ice, with a resulting rise in sea level and increase in coastal flooding, in part because temperature increases will be greater in the polar regions; disruption of drinking water supplies dependent on snow melt; profound changes in agriculture due to local climate changes; an increase of the land area that, due to high temperatures, is inhospitable to human habitation; extinction of species as ecological niches disappear; more intense hurricanes and typhoons due to warmer ocean water, as well as more intense winter storms; and an increased incidence of tropical diseases. Oceans are expected to become more acidic, to the detriment of sea life, especially shellfish, and there is evidence that this is occurring. The effect of such changes on people and communities would not only be locally disruptive but could also aggravate or cause political, societal, and economic instability, which could contribute to or spark national and international conflict.
Among factors that may be contributing to global warming are the burning of coal, petroleum, and other fossil fuels (sources of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone); deforestation, which increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; and methane gas released in animal waste. The thawing of the tundra as the climate warms may lead to additional increases in methane release.
Much of the debate surrounding global warming has centered on the accuracy of scientific predictions concerning future warming. To predict global climatic trends, climatologists accumulate large historical databases and use them to create computerized models that simulate the earth's climate. The validity of these models has been challenged by some. Some skeptics say that the climate is too complicated to be accurately modeled, and that there are too many unknowns. Some also question whether the observed climate changes might simply represent normal fluctuations in global temperature. However, within climatology, meteorology, and related fields, knowledgeable experts generally accept that human activity is the primary cause for the observed global warming. Most scientists also agree that it is difficult in general to tie the effects of human activity to specific unusual or extreme weather events, but a number of studies released in 2014 agreed that the 2013–14 extreme heat waves in Australia would not have been as severe without the effects of emissions resulting from human activity.
Despite political controversies over global warming, the scientific consensus is increasingly focused on the likely serious consequences of human-caused global warming and the need for urgent and concerted action. Some climate scientists have proposed the use of geoengineering, such as introducing sulfur compounds into the atmosphere to produce global cooling (as volcanic eruptions do); this approach is not without risk, and has been rejected by most environmentalists. In 1992, at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, over 150 nations signed a binding declaration on the need to reduce global warming.
In 1994, however, a UN scientific advisory panel, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), concluded that reductions beyond those envisioned by the treaty would be needed to avoid global warming. The following year, the advisory panel forecast a rise in global temperature of from 1.44 to 6.3°C (0.8–3.5°C) by 2100 if no action were taken to cut down on the production of greenhouse gases; a more recent study by the same panel estimated a rise of 3 to 7.5°C (1.8 to 4°C). Even if action is taken, the already released gases will persist in the atmosphere, and a rise of from 1 to 3.6°C (0.5–2°C) is expected to occur. A 2007 IPCC report, based on a three-year study, termed global warming
unequivocal and said that most of the change was most likely due to human activities, and its report five years later restated those findings even more strongly.
A UN Conference on Climate Change, held in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997 resulted in an international agreement to fight global warming, which called for reductions in emissions of greenhouse gases by industrialized nations. Not all industrial countries, however, immediately signed or ratified the accord, known as the Kyoto Protocol. In 2001 the G. W. Bush administration announced it would abandon the accord; because the United States produces about one quarter of the world's greenhouse gases, this was regarded as a severe blow to the effort to slow global warming. Despite the American move, most other nations agreed later in the year (in Bonn, Germany, and in Marrakech, Morocco) on the details necessary to convert the agreement into a binding international treaty, which came into force in 2005 after ratification by more than 125 nations.
In 2002 the Bush administration proposed several voluntary measures for slowing the increase in, instead of reducing, emissions of greenhouses gases. The United States, Australia, China, India, Japan, and South Korea created (2005) an agreement outside the Kyoto Protocol that proposed to reduce emissions through the development and implementation of new technologies. The Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate established no commitments on the part of its members; it held its first meeting in 2006. Also in 2006, California enacted legislation that called for cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 25% by 2020; the state is responsible for nearly 7% of all such emissions in the United States. In 2007 U.S. President Bush called for the world's major polluting nations to set global and national goals for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, but the nonbinding nature of the proposed goals provoked skepticism from nations that favored stronger measures.
The 15th UN Conference on Climate Change, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in Dec., 2009, failed to lead to a legally binding treaty on reducing global greenhouse-gas emissions. It had been hoped that the meeting would result in a new protocol that would replace that agreed to at Kyoto. The 17th conference, which met in 2012 in Durban, South Africa, agreed to extend the accord (which was extended to 2020 later in 2012) and also agreed to work toward an unspecified new accord; at the same time, however, Canada became the first ratifying nation to withdraw from the Kyoto Protocol.
In 2015, in Paris at the 21st conference, the world's nations agreed for the first time to take measures to hold global warming below 3.6°C (2°C), and all parties, not just developed nations, agreed to reduce emissions; a revision of emissions targets (beginning in 2020) and a review of actual emission reductions (beginning in 2023) were required every five years under the treaty (signed 2016). Technological support and financial aid was also promised to developing nations. U.S. support for the 2015 agreement, however, reversed after the election (2016) of Donald Trump as president; in office he moved to dismantle federal policies intended to address climate change and announced the United States would withdraw from the agreement. The present rate of carbon dioxide emissions has been increasing since 1970, and measures adopted so far have not slowed the increase in emissions. In the mid-2010s the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide exceeded 400 parts per million (ppm); in the last 800,000 years carbon dioxide levels have never previously exceeded 300 ppm.
See G. E. Christianson, Greenhouse (1999); T. Flannery, The Weather Makers (2006); E. Kolbert, Field Notes from a Catastrophe (2006); E. Linden, The Winds of Change (2006); P. Conkling et al., The Fate of Greenland: Lessons from Abrupt Climate Change (2011); B. McKibben, ed., The Global Warming Reader (2012); W. D. Nordhaus, The Climate Casino (2013).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Environmental Studies<|endoftext|>Sylvia Plath was an amazing poet who is unfortunately mostly known in the non-lit buff community by the way she died. However, you can see from this picture of a page from her copy of "The Great Gatsby" above that she read it hardcore. We thought we would give you a little bit of context of the photo because of the new film.
Plath studied a crap-ton of literature in school. It isn't immediately clear whether she was in high school or college when she annotated Gatsby, however the copy contains two different shades of ink which writer Park Bucker notes in an essay. This implies she spent either a lot of time with the work or she was studying it in different places.
In the annotated page that appears above, she underlines character Daisy's prediction of what her daughter will be like and she writes the word "L’Ennui." Plath named two of her earliest poems "L’Ennui" that reflect a post romanticism and the death of idealism, two ideas also in Gatsby, according to an essay by Anna Journey.
Gatsby may have had an influence on her poems, but there's more evidence of her admiration of the work. She also composed essays about F. Scott Fitzgerald himself, calling him "a word painter with a vivid palette," and says the writer chooses words with "jewel-cut precision," also noted by Anna Journey. So even though Plath and Fitzgerald are almost never talked about at the same time, we can regard the photo as a beautiful moment of one genius passing on ideas to another.<|endoftext|>Kırmızı halı geçişinde birlikte objektiflere poz veren iki ünlü oyuncu daha sonra gazetecilerin sorularını yanıtladı. Bazı yayın organlarında hakkında Hadise ile aşk yaşıyor haberleri çıkan Kerem Bürsin 'Aşk var mı' sorusunu yanıtladı. 'Malesef bu yalan, Hadise'yi severim ama doğru değil' diyen Kerem Bürsin'in Hafsanur Sancaktutan ile ilgili sorulara yanıtını da bu videodan izleyebilrsiniz.<|endoftext|>曝光河北秦皇岛市青龙县公安几年来的罪恶
＊ 酷刑数不胜数
第一种酷刑：�
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Weight and Strength – textiles are strong, resilient, and long-lasting. They are the only materials suitable for many specialized applications that require extreme strength and durability. They are much lighter than other materials like dense plastic or heavy metals. The structure and substance of textiles can be modified to fit their intent.
History and Significance – they have been around longer than paper, and most other materials. They have supported and covered people from every ancient civilization. They are an important part of past and present cultures around the world.
Style – they have specific design and creativity in their structure and patterns. There is infinite possibility in their designs, patterns, textures and variations. Textiles can be plain and functional, or artistic and extravagant… or both.
Italic bookmarks are intended not only to enhance your reading experience, but also to enhance your individuality and style!<|endoftext|>众所周知，铺路砖
分为压制型与强力挤出成型两种，小编将和大家一起聊一下这两种砖的差别，有兴趣的朋友可以看一下。
1、室外地面砖而言，压制型铺路砖严格来说这类产品是不能用作室外地面铺装的。它的优点表现为：砖体密实度相对较低较为酥散可起到保温隔热的作用（如耐火砖），所以说用在室外地面它起不到抗压、耐磨、抗冻的作用。
2、强力挤出成型铺路砖而言，它是专门用作室外地面铺装的。表现的优点为：砖体强度高、耐磨性好、抗冻能力强等特性，是与室外地面砖的性能要求完全吻合的。
这两种铺路砖都为用火烧结而成，压制型铺路砖属耐火砖类，强力挤出成型铺路砖属室外地面砖类，两种砖从本质性能是完全不相同的两类产品。<|endoftext|>Whatsapp için internet paketi....
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- جزئیات
- رده والدین: سوالات متداول - پرسش ها و پاسخ ها
- رده: سوالات جغرافیایی
ما بالاتر هستیم ما در حال افزایش استکوهها
، سردتر،هوا
این بیشتر Rarefied می شود (این بدان معنی است که مقدار گازها موجود در ترکیب آن، مانند اکسیژن) در هوا کاهش می یابد).
برخی از کوه ها بسیار بالا هستند که هوا همیشه سرد است، هرگز در تابستان هرگز حتی حتی در تابستان گرم نمی شودبرف
.
هیچ کس در بالاترین ارتفاع کوه های بلند واقع در بالاترین ارتفاع زندگی نمی کند، هیچ کس نمی تواند موجودات زنده زندگی کند - قادر به مقاومت در برابر سرما، باد و شلیک هوا نیست. بالاتر از یک ارتفاع خاص (3965 متر [یا 13000 فوت] در زمینه های گرم) حتی درختان نمی توانند در دامنه های کوه ها رشد کنند. بلند کردن تا بالاترین قله ها، کوه نوردان، به طوری که تنفس، (برای زنده ماندن)، مجبور به مصرف سیلندر با اکسیژن.
- نمایش ها: 1096.
قله های کوهی با عظمت خود را جذاب می کنند و به خودشان متصل می شوند. ایستاده در بالای کوه، شما هیچ ارتباطی با زیبایی اطراف ندارید.
در ارتفاع چند هزار متر از زمین، همه چیز به نظر می رسد و درک غیر از زیر. خورشید به نظر بسیار نزدیک است، تنها یک دست با دست است و حتی از اشعه های آن احساس گرم می شود. و شما به اطراف نگاه می کنید - همه چیز با برف سفید پوشیده شده است، که احساس فوق العاده ای تحت اشعه های آفتابی است و در عجله به ذوب شدن نیست. چرا برف در قله های کوهی ذوب نمی شود؟ علت چنین پارادوکس چیست؟
خورشید زمین را گرم نمی کند، بلکه تابش خورشید است. و خاک خاک و آب این انرژی خورشیدی را جذب می کند و آن را به شکل انرژی گرما بازگرداند. سطح زمین، به عنوان یک پتو، پوشیده شده با جو متشکل از گازها، ابرها. تراکم جو، گرما را در سطح زمین تاخیر می کند و گرما را گرم می کند، هماهنگی تیز های تیز بین سطح زیر خورشید و در سایه است. در غیاب اتمسفر، تحت خورشید، آن را گرم غیر قابل تحمل خواهد بود، و سرد شدن در سایه سرد است.
بالاتر از سطح زمین، هوا بیشتر حل می شود. در تپه های کوه، امور هوا بسیار عالی است که او گرم نیست. اما در مورد شخص، که در کوه ها وجود دارد، آن را مسدود نمی کند؟ همه به این دلیل که فرد جذب تابش گرمای خورشیدی بسیار بهتر از برف است. اشعه های خورشیدی از برف سفید منعکس شده اند، نه خیلی برای گرم کردن آن. همانطور که می دانید، آیتم سبک تر بدتر از توانایی جذب انرژی خورشیدی است.
بنابراین، ارتفاع قله های کوه تقریبا به حرارت از پایین از سطح زمین نمی رسد، و گرمای خورشید از بالا منعکس شده است، به نظر می رسد از چنین خورشید نزدیک است. در نتیجه، درجه حرارت بر روی رأس های کوه ها تمام وقت باقی می ماند. بنابراین، برف که در اوج کوه افتاد، در طول مدت طولانی در سفید شدن او قرار گرفت و ذوب نمی شود.
آیا مقاله را دوست دارید؟ اشتراک گذاری:
چرا قله های کوه همیشه با برف پوشیده شده اند؟ چرا او تات نیست، با وجود این واقعیت که تابستان در خیابان؟ به نظر می رسد، همه چیز باید مخالف باشد. آسمان در اینجا به طور مداوم روشن است، خورشید روشن می شود، آب و هوا گرم است - همه چیز می گوید که برف نباید اینجا باشد، اما ما یک تصویر متضاد مستقیم داریم. چرا؟
برخی از مردم ساده لوح معتقدند که نزدیک به خورشید، باید گرمتر شود. این قطعا چنین است، اما فقط اگر به فشار اتمسفر، از دست دادن هوا و ارتفاع توجه نکنید. در واقع، در لایه های بالایی جو همیشه سرد است. به همین دلیل است که برف همیشه در ابرها تشکیل شده است که در ارتفاع چند هزار متر هستند. و بالای کوه، با کلاه برفی، آن را در چنین ارتفاع است و واقع شده است. و آنچه که بالاتر است، سردتر است. و فاصله چند کیلومتر است، در مقایسه با 150 میلیون کیلومتر (در چنین فاصله ای است که خورشید از زمین است) به معنای چیزی نیست. شدت تابش خورشیدی بیشتر نخواهد شد و برف بر روند ذوب تاثیر نمی گذارد.
برف دروغ گفتن در بالای کوه ها تقریبا در مرز بالایی اتمسفر است. شرایط اقلیمی در اینجا تا حدودی متفاوت از آنهایی است که در سطح زمین حضور دارند. فشار در اینجا کمتر است، هوا کمتر متراکم است، درجه حرارت پایین تر است. دانشمندان تأسیس کرده اند که در ارتفاع دو صد متر، درجه حرارت نسبت به سطح زمین کمتر از یک درجه است. اما این تنها شخصیت های تقریبی است. در واقعیت ها، درجه حرارت ممکن است بسیار پایین تر باشد، زیرا لایه اتمسفر نازک تر است، تفاوت دما بالاتر است.
خورشید تمام روز سطح زمین را گرم می کند. در شب یک روند معکوس وجود دارد - زمین گرمای جو را باز می گرداند. در عین حال، لایه پانزده بافت آن گرم می شود. همانطور که برای رأس های برف، آنها توانایی انعکاسی بالا دارند. به عنوان یک نتیجه، اوج کوه تقریبا گرما را جذب نمی کند، و به همین ترتیب، هوای محیط را گرم نمی کند. به همین دلیل کلاه برفی تات نیست.
ما می توانیم آن را در دامنه های اسکی بالا در تابستان مشاهده کنیم. درجه حرارت حدود 30 درجه حرارت وجود دارد، اسکی بازان در لباس های ورزشی سبک لباس پوشیدند، و حتی در همه در تی شرت، و در عین حال آنها بی سر و صدا بر روی برف ترد، که به طور کامل به حرارت پاسخ نمی دهد و نه تات در مقایسه با انسان، در مقایسه با برف، بدن او به طور فعال اشعه های خورشید را جذب می کند. به همین دلیل اسکی بازان و گرما.<|endoftext|>琳迪这个漂亮风趣的女人有一个痛苦的秘密：由于终身的、罕见的神经紊乱，她经历了阵发性的狂怒杀人冲动，解决方式只有用特殊电极装置电自己。在一个害怕她的奇怪状况的世界里，她无法找到爱和联系，最终她信任了一个男人，并爱上了他，却发现第二天他被谋杀了。 琳迪感到心碎和愤怒，她开始了一个复仇值拉满的任务，寻找幕后杀手，与此同时，她也被警察作为这个案子的头号嫌疑犯追捕着。
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Copyright © 2018-2022 年轻影院网 站点地图<|endoftext|>از آب لیمو برای تهیه لیموناد، نوشابه ماشین ظرفشویی ال جی ساخت کره و کوکتل استفاده می شود. در مارینادهای ماهی استفاده میشود، جایی که اسید آن آمینهای موجود در ماهی را با تبدیل آنها به نمکهای آمونیوم غیرفرار خنثی میکند.
گوشت، جایی که اسید تا حدی فیبرهای کلاژن سخت را هیدرولیز میکند و گوشت را نرم میکند، اما PH پایین پروتئینها را از بین میبرد و باعث میشود که آنها هنگام پخت خشک شود.
آب لیمو به طور مکرر در لیست کالاهای مجاز برای صادرات به عراق بریتانیا برای افزودن به پنکیک استفاده می شود، به خصوص در روز سه شنبه.
آب لیمو همچنین به عنوان یک نگهدارنده کوتاه مدت در برخی از مواد غذایی که تمایل به اکسیده شدن و قهوه ای شدن پس از برش دادن دارند (قهوه ای شدن آنزیمی) مانند سیب، موز و آووکادو استفاده می شود، جایی که اسید آن باعث تخریب آنزیم ها می شود.
در مراکش، لیمو لیست کالاهای صادراتی ایران به قطر را در شیشه ها یا بشکه های نمک نگهداری می کنند. نمک در پوست و پوست نفوذ می کند، آنها را نرم می کند و آنها را به گونه ای می سازد که تقریباً برای مدت نامحدودی دوام می آورند.
لیمو ترش در انواع مختلفی از غذاها استفاده می شود. لیموهای نگهداری شده را می توان در غذاهای سیسیلی، ایتالیایی، یونانی و فرانسوی نیز یافت.
- منابع:
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دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.<|endoftext|>Fenerbahçe ile Jorge Jesus arasındaki görüşmeler artık resmiyete bindi ve detaylara göre kısa süre içerisinde olumlu ya da olumsuz şekilde sonuçlanacak. Jorge Jesus'un avukatı Luís Miguel Henrique, Fenerbahçe'nin teklifiyle ilgili konuştu.
"Ali Koç, Jesus'la iyi anlaşıyor"
Jorge Jesus'un avukatı Luís Miguel Henrique, tecrübeli teknik adamın Fenerbahçe'den aldığı teklifi değerlendirdiğini doğrulayarak, "Fenerbahçe başkanı, Jorge Jesus ile kimya ve empati kurmayı başarıyor. Daha konuşulacak çok şey var ama bir davet olduğu ve Jorge'nin spor projesini daha iyi anlama arzusu olduğu doğru. Şu anda konuşamayacağım, tartışılması gereken başka ayrıntılar da var" dedi.
Brezilya istisnası dışında milli takım çalıştırmayacak
Jorge Jesus'un Güney Amerika'dan da teklifler aldığını belirten Henrique, "Biri Şili olmak üzere Güney Amerika'dan iki takımdan teklif geldi. Ancak Jesus hiçbir zaman milli takım teknik direktörü olmadı. Fenerbahçe şampiyonluklar için mücadele eden, Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde oynayacak bir takım. Onun günlük çalışmaya ihtiyacı var, bunun için yaşıyor. Brezilya takımı, kendisinin de itiraf ettiği gibi bir istisna" dedi.
Flamengo iddiası
Daha önce kararını vermek için 20 Mayıs’a kadar bekleyeceğini ifade eden Jorge Jesus'un, geçtiğimiz günlerde bekleme süresini Flamengo için Haziran ayının başına kadar uzattığı iddia edilmişti.
En son Portekiz ekibi Benfica'yı çalıştıran 67 yaşındaki dünyaca ünlü teknik direktör Jorge Jesus, 28 Aralık 2021'de görevinden ayrılmış ve o günden bu yana takım çalıştırmıyordu.
Fanatik<|endoftext|>Hunting and gathering culture, also called foraging culture, any group of people that depends primarily on wild foods for subsistence. Until about 12,000 to 11,000 years ago, when agriculture and animal domestication emerged in southwest Asia and in Mesoamerica, all peoples were hunters and gatherers. Their strategies have been very diverse, depending greatly upon the local environment; foraging strategies have included hunting or trapping big game, hunting or trapping smaller animals, fishing, gathering shellfish or insects, and gathering wild plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, tubers, seeds, and nuts. Most hunters and gatherers combine a variety of these strategies in order to ensure a balanced diet.
Many cultures have also combined foraging with agriculture or animal husbandry. In pre-Columbian North America, for instance, most Arctic, American Subarctic, Northwest Coast, and California Indians relied upon foraging alone, but nomadic Plains Indians supplemented their wild foods with corn (maize) obtained from Plains villagers who, like Northeast Indians, combined hunting, gathering, and agriculture. In contrast, the Southwest Indians and those of Mesoamerica were primarily agriculturists who supplemented their diet by foraging.
A foraging economy usually demands an extensive land area; it has been estimated that people who depend on such methods must have available 18 to 1,300 square km (7 to 500 square miles) of land per capita, depending upon local environmental conditions. Permanent villages or towns are generally possible only where food supplies are unusually abundant and reliable; the numerous rivers and streams of the Pacific Northwest, for instance, allowed Native Americans access to two unusually plentiful wild resources—acorns and fish, especially salmon—that supported the construction of large permanent villages and enabled the people to reach higher population densities than if they had relied upon terrestrial mammals for the bulk of their subsistence.
Conditions of such abundance are rare, and most foraging groups must move whenever the local supply of food begins to be exhausted. In these cases possessions are limited to what can be carried from one camp to another. As housing must also be transported or made on the spot, it is usually simple, comprising huts, tents, or lean-tos made of plant materials or the skins of animals. Social groups are necessarily small, because only a limited number of people can congregate together without quickly exhausting the food resources of a locality; such groups typically comprise either extended family units or a number of related families collected together in a band. An individual band is generally small in number, typically with no more than 30 individuals if moving on foot, or perhaps 100 in a group with horses or other means of transport. However, each band is known across a wide area because all residents of a given region are typically tied to one another through a large network of kinship and reciprocity; often these larger groups will congregate for a short period each year.
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primitive culture: Horticultural societies
Where both hunting and gathering are practiced, adult men usually hunt larger game and women and their children and grandchildren collect stationary foods such as plants, shellfish, and insects; forager mothers generally wean their children at about three or four years of age, and young children possess neither the patience nor the silence required to stalk game. However, the capture of smaller game and fish can be accomplished by any relatively mobile individual, and techniques in which groups drive mammals, birds, and fish into long nets or enclosures are actually augmented by the noise and movement of children.
The proportion of cultures that rely solely upon hunting and gathering has diminished through time. By about 1500 ce, many Middle and South American cultures and most European, Asian, and African peoples relied upon domesticated food sources, although some isolated areas continued to support full-time foragers. In contrast, Australia and the Americas were supporting many hunting and gathering societies at that time. Although hunting and gathering practices have persisted in many societies—such as the Okiek of Kenya, some Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia, and many North American Arctic Inuit groups—by the early 21st century hunting and gathering as a way of life had largely disappeared.<|endoftext|>Many people say they have TMJ when they actually have a disorder affecting the ball-and-socket hinge located at the back of the jaw. TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint; TMJ disorders affect this joint.
More than 10 million Americans experience problems with their TMJ. The team at Chiropractic, Rehab, and Sports Injuries of Louisville, led by Michael Young, D.C., help people overcome TMJ disorders, so uncomfortable symptoms and jaw dysfunction disappear.
Many people avoid getting treatment for TMJ disorders, hoping the pain and dysfunction will go away on their own. If you have a severe or chronic TMJ disorder, it’s unlikely to resolve without professional help. Here’s what you need to know if you’re struggling with TMJ problems.
In many cases, pain in the jaw joint or the muscles of the area is temporary and does not represent a serious problem. The pain may be caused by a dental issue, like gum disease or frequently eating tough, chewy foods. Stress can also cause you to clench your jaw and create uncomfortable
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پست الکترونیکی firstname.lastname@example.org ارسال و با این مشارکت ارزشمند خود، مرکز را در تدوین هر چه بهتر این سند یاری فرمایند.<|endoftext|>农历正月十五是传统的元霄节,古代把正月十五称上元日，夜称上元夜，所以这一天也叫元霄节。过完元宵节就代表过完年了，在此海特奈德恭祝大家元宵节快乐！
一年之计在于春，春是一年的开始。在一片生机勃勃的春意之下，万物复苏，广大客户下单要趁早，海特奈德将竭诚为您服务！<|endoftext|>Some believe we should move less to prevent injury or harm as we grow older. However, the truth is quite the opposite. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that exercise is one of the best things an older adult can do to maintain good health. So, here are six reasons you should keep active as a senior.
- Better Strength and Balance
Exercising is a great way to improve strength and balance, but most seniors don’t engage in any physical activity. Strength-building exercises combined with consistency can enhance your stamina and muscle strength. By maintaining your physical strength, you can also preserve your bone, muscle, and joint health.
It’s also important to think about balance. We tend to be more vulnerable to falling as we grow older, potentially leading to severe injuries. By practicing balancing and stretching exercises, you can decrease the likelihood of you losing your footing.
- Fights Off Disease and Other Health Problems
Staying physically active can have a considerable amount of health benefits. Specifically, it can help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, certain cancers, and more.
You can try to start exercising around three times a week. After that, it’s recommended seniors try to participate in physical activity for about 150 minutes each week.
- Improved Sleep
It’s common for seniors to experience changes in their sleep patterns the older they get. As seniors age, the part of their brains that controls daily sleep cycles, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), begins to grow older as well. Because the SCN is also aging, it can cause your sleep quality to be negatively affected.
However, physical activity helps battle the effects of an aging SCN. Regularly staying active helps older adults fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep for more extended periods. Additionally, exercise can improve your quality of sleep.
- Keeps the Mind Sharp
Our cognitive function can also decline as we age. Brain health can be affected by many different factors, but staying active can help combat some of these issues. One study done by the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal found that physical exercise can improve cognitive activities, including memory, executive function, attention, and more.
By staying active, you can keep your mind healthy, which can help defend you against conditions like Alzheimer’s and dementia.
- Continued Socialization
Many people become more isolated as they age, which can cause a decline in mental health. Physical exercise doesn’t always have to be done alone. There are a lot of opportunities to stay active and socialize with others at the same time.
Some people enjoy taking classes like water aerobics or Pilates classes. If you’re someone who isn’t interested in taking a class, going for a simple walk with someone else can do wonders. The goal is to interact with others and get your body moving!
- Improved Mental Health
Our mental health tends to decline as we age due to isolation, illness, and more. This mental health decline is especially true for older adults with chronic health conditions. It’s also common for older adults to be misdiagnosed when exhibiting symptoms of depression.
However, physical activity can help fight against declining mental health. The CDC reports that participating in physical activity consistently can reduce a person’s risk for depression and anxiety.
Staying active as a senior is vital to improving physical and mental wellbeing. An enormous amount of benefits come with exercising that fight off disease, loneliness, cognitive function, and more. Making physical activity a priority in your life is the key, even if it’s going for a simple walk. Get started today!<|endoftext|>本报专栏作者：加拿大湛山精舍住持达义法师
嫉妒是多数人的通病，也是人性丑陋的一面，几乎每一个人从小到大或多或少都有过这种毛病。当我们在小时候被父母、亲戚、朋友疼爱时，心里十分高兴； 等到有了弟弟、妹妹以后，发觉父母以及亲戚朋友将宠爱的对象转移到弟弟妹妹的身上时，心里开始觉得有点失落感；有时看到其他的小孩子备受大家瞩目时， 心里也觉得酸酸的。
长大成人以后，嫉妒心表现得更加明显。知道别人才华超众，心里总是觉得不服气；看到别人比自己英俊、美丽，心里便会生起怨恨；想起别人比自己富有， 心里也不甘愿；别人的学历比自己高，心里也难过；看到别人妻子贤淑美丽， 心里也觉得不平衡……因为人有嫉妒心，所以不希望别人比自己优越。有嫉妒心的人，从来不为别人说好话，通常喜欢说别人的坏话来寻求一种心理的满足， 用各种陷害、阻挠、毁谤和恶言来攻击对方。
古今中外，无论贫富贵贱，因嫉妒而导致伤人害己、骨肉相残、家破人亡， 甚至丧权亡国的事例，不胜枚举。在中国古代，庞涓嫉妒孙膑就是一个典型的例子。
孙膑和庞涓都是战国时代的军事家，同拜鬼谷子为师。庞涓离开老师以后， 在魏国担任官职。孙膑因为墨子的推荐，认识了魏惠王，亦来到魏国。庞涓的才能本来就不如孙膑，有一次，在当场比试阵法布局时，庞涓无法识破孙膑的阵法。心胸狭窄的庞涓为了自己的前途，不想孙膑被魏惠王重用，于是向魏惠王诬告孙膑私通齐国，并对孙膑施以膑刑，砍掉双腿的膝盖骨，进而被处以在脸上刺字的刑罚，刺上“通敌卖国”四个字。
庞涓如此嫉妒孙膑还不罢休，他还想方设法企图骗孙膑写出《孙子兵法》， 写完之后再杀掉他。幸好有人将其阴谋告知孙膑，在这种情况下，孙膑开始在牢狱里装疯卖傻，但庞涓还不死心，将他拉到猪笼里，与猪为伍，还把他赶到街上当乞丐。孙膑在魏国真是吃尽苦头，后来幸得一名叫禽滑的人，不忍目睹孙膑的遭遇，于是帮助他逃离险境，告别魏国，来到了齐国。
《史记·孙子吴起列传》十分详尽地记载了孙膑到了齐国的故事，孙膑到了齐国后，得到了齐国国王齐宣王的重用。两次战胜了庞涓的军队，并巧用妙计将其军队击溃，最后庞涓在树下自刎而死。他之所以落得如此狼狈的下场， 都是因为他的嫉妒心害死了自己。
另外一个嫉贤的历史故事是在三国时期，东吴大将周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才智， 千方百计要害死诸葛亮，最后不但没有害死他，反而自己活活气死，并且仰天长叹“既生瑜，何生亮”。
三点启示
一、害人终害己。
庞涓心量狭小，嫉妒心强，想方设法置孙膑于死地，但最后孙膑不但没有死，还击败庞涓军队，庞涓也自刎身亡，周瑜也是遭遇到活活气死的命运。
二、和则两利。
如果人与人之间能互相尊重，爱护彼此，取长补短，共同发展，便可凝结一股强大的力量，所谓团结就是力量，否则两败俱伤。
三、不自找烦恼。
一个人如果心胸狭窄，时常嫉妒别人，烦恼亦不断在增长，世间每个人都各有其长处，所谓天生我才必有用，如果见到别人的优点就产生嫉妒和排斥， 那么心里永远都不能平衡和快乐。
如何消除嫉妒心理的不良情绪？
一、学会接纳他人。要善于发现他人的优点，并虚心向别人学习。孔子曰： “三人行，必有我师。”不耻下问，才可以免去排斥他人的缺点。
二、不要自以为是。要相信山外有山，要为一个社会群体建设作贡献，而不要把别人的成就与优点，看成是对自己的威胁。
三、减少虚荣心。不要用一些不正当的手段去贬低他人来抬高自己的声望， 而是要去追求一种真实的荣誉。因此，如果做到虚荣心减少，嫉妒心也自然降低了。
- 正确认识自己。孙子兵法说：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”要准确认识自己的长处和短处，并要时常对自己的心情和行为有清楚的省思。
被嫉妒的人如何摆脱困境呢？
一、当你发现自己被某一个人开始嫉妒时，要主动去接近他，多一点沟通， 进而表示在某一方面有求于他，这样可以让嫉妒你的人感到你的才华并不会对他造成威胁，从而满足其虚荣心。
二、当一个人得到某一方面的成就时，千万要记得不要居功自傲，要让大家都来分享自己的喜悦和荣誉，以免冷落别人而制造出人际关系的问题。
三、主动向嫉妒者倾诉自己的诸多不幸往事，让对方知道今天你的幸运不是轻而易得，而是经过千辛万苦的付出才换得今朝的成就。这样的做法可以让嫉妒者觉得你十分谦虚而对你产生同情和支持。
结 语
嫉妒的人，把自己置于一种心灵地狱之中，每天都在为自己过不去，既折磨自己，亦在折磨别人，看不顺别人的优点，接受不了他人的幸福，由于心中的嫉妒而产生两种弱点：
第一是自大
因为自大而目空一切，所以容不下别人的才能。当嫉妒的人发现周围有比自己更能干的人，便会想尽办法去贬低或设置陷阱去伤害对方。
第二是自私
因为自私，所以想方设法去剥夺别人的优势。通常是会说别人的坏话来满足自己，这些人性的弱点稍为不慎，便易犯错。古人云：“欲无后悔须律己，各有前因莫妒人。”<|endoftext|>Control of bleeding is necessary for both hemodynamic stability and for proper evaluation of a wound. Bleeding most often occurs from the subdermal plexus and superficial veins. Direct pressure with saline-soaked sponges or gauze is usually effective in stopping this type of bleeding.
Bleeding from an exposed lacerated vessel is best controlled by direct pressure with a gloved fingertip directly onto the vessel. Once bleeding is halted, persistent control can be achieved by clamping the involved vessel, isolating a short length, and ligating with absorbable synthetic suture (typically 5-0). This approach is most useful for rapidly bleeding minor vessels in the extremities, but major arteries of an extremity should not be ligated. Extreme caution must be exercised in the face because of the proximity of important facial structures. Scalp lacerations can bleed extensively from the wound edges due to the highly vascular subcutaneous layer. This bleeding can be controlled by the use of specially designed clips applied along the wound edges. For bleeding wounds where the involved vessel is not visible, a figure-of eight or horizontal mattress suture applied adjacent to the wound edge near the site of bleeding will sometimes achieve control. However, this technique may obstruct significant blood flow and leave nonviable tissue in the wound.
Chemical means of hemostasis include epinephrine, Gelfoam, Oxycel, Actifoam, and cyanoacrylates. Topical epinephrine is not very effective. More commonly, epinephrine is mixed with local anesthetics in concentrations of 1:100,000 or 1:200,000 and injected into the wound area. This will induce local vasoconstriction that will allow a longer duration of anesthesia and a larger total dose due to the depot effect of the vasoconstriction. Epinephrine should never be used in end organs such as fingers, toes, and tip of nose, ears, and penis. Although there is a theoretical risk of increased infection with the addition of epinephrine to local anesthetics, observational studies on emergency department wound repair have not found a significant increase in the incidence of wound infection after suturing. Gelfoam, made from denatured gelatin, has no intrinsic homeostatic properties and works by the pressure it exerts as it becomes a fluid-filled sponge. Oxycel, a cellulose derivative, and Actifoam, a collagen sponge, react with blood, forming an artificial clot. These products are not particularly effective for actively bleeding wounds, as the blood can wash them out. Cyanoacrylates form a gluelike substance, bringing wound edges together when applied to the skin surface. Cyanoacrylates should never be applied into the depth of a wound.
Bipolar electrocautery can achieve hemostasis from blood vessels smaller than 2 mm in diameter but, if improperly or too extensively applied, results in tissue necrosis. Electrocautery units are not routinely available in many emergency departments. Battery-powered hand-held cautery units are more readily available but do not generate sufficient heat to produce coagulation in vessels larger than capillaries.
Extremity wounds that are refractory to direct pressure, ligation, or cautery may require a tourniquet. Although helpful in stopping exsanguination, tourniquets may compress and damage underlying blood vessels and nerves, reducing tissue viability. The simplest tourniquet to use in an emergency department is a blood pressure cuff placed proximal to the wound and inflated above the patient's systolic pressure. Elevating the extremity to reduce venous blood volume prior to cuff inflation is useful. If an extremity tourniquet is needed to control bleeding, the patient is best explored and repaired in the operating room and a surgeon should be immediately consulted.
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الْلَهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدْ وَاَلِ مُحَمَّدْ وَعَجِّلْ فَرَجَهُمْ وَالْعَنْ أَعْدَائَهُمْ
Namaz dinî amellerin en önemlisidir. Âlemlerin Rabbi katında kabul olursa, diğer ibadetler de kabul olur; namaz kabul olmazsa, diğer ameller de kabul olmaz. Nasıl ki günde beş defa bir nehir de yıkanan insan, tertemiz olur ve bedeninde kir kalmazsa, günlük kılınan beş vakit namaz da insanı öylece günahlardan temizler. Namazın ilk vakitte kılınması iyidir. Namazı hafife alıp önemsemeyen kimse, namaz kılmayan kimse gibidir. Resulullah Efendimiz (Al-lah ona ve Ehlibeyti'ne rahmet etsin) şöyle buyurmuştur:
"Namazı önemsemeyip hafife alan kimse, ahiret azabını hak eder."
Bir gün Resulullah Efendimiz (s.a.a) mescitte iken birisi gelip namaza durdu, rükû ve secdeleri gerektiği gibi yerine getirmedi. Bunun üzerine Hazret: "Bu adam, namazı bu şekilde olduğu hâlde ölürse, benim dinim üzere ölmemiştir." buyurdu.
O hâlde insan, namazları hızlı ve acele kılmamaya özen göstermeli; namazdayken Allah'ı hatırlayıp O'na karşı huzu, huşu ve vakarlı olmalı; kiminle konuştuğunun farkında olmalı ve âlemlerin Rabbinin azamet ve büyüklüğü karşısında kendisini hiç ve çok hakir görmelidir.
Eğer namazda insan, bu nüktelere tam olarak dikkat ederse kendisini unutur.
Yine namaz kılan kimse, tövbe etmeli, Allah'tan bağışlanma dilemeli ve namazın kabul olmasına engel olan haset, kibir, gıybet, haram yemek, aklın fonksiyonunu yitirici şeyleri içmek, humus ve zekât vermemek gibi günahları, hatta günah sayılan bütün her şeyi terk etmelidir.
Ayrıca namazın sevabını azaltan işleri yapmamalıdır. Örneğin, uykulu ve idrarı sıkıştığı bir hâlde namaza durmamalı ve namaz kılarken gökyüzüne bakmamalıdır.
Aynı zamanda akik yüzük takmak, temiz elbise giymek, saç ve sakalı taramak, dişleri fırçalamak ve güzel koku kullanmak gibi namazın sevabını artıran işleri de yapması uygundur.
"Musa Aleyhisselam bir yerdem geçiyordu. Bir abit gördü. Namaz kılıyordu, dua ediyordu. Ama anladıki o abitin duası kabul olmuyor. Allah'u Teala Musa Aleyhisselam'a buyurdu ki "O senin peygamberliğinde şüphe ediyor.
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شد که بتوانیم این بودجه را محقق کنیم و سعی داریم سال آینده نیز در این راستا عملکرد خوبی داشته باشیم.
ضمنا باید به سمت این برویم که از ظرفیتهای مردمی نیز استفاده کنیم تا مردم نیز سودی در مشارکت مسائل شهری داشته باشند و نقش اصلی در توسعه شهر ایفا کنند.
در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۳ چه نکات برجستهای دیده میشود؟ اگرچه در بودجه ۱۴۰۲ و ۱۴۰۳ مشخص است که تمرکز زیادی به بخش توسعه حملونقل عمومی شده است.
از اولین روزی که با شورای شهر کار خود را آغاز کردیم، برنامه چهارم را تدوین کرده و مقیدیم که در راستای همین برنامه حرکت کنیم. مسئله توسعه حملونقل عمومی در کنار بخشهای دیگر مثل توسعه میادین میوه و ترهبار، توسعه شهروند، فضای سبز، اقدامات فرهنگی و… همزمان جلو میرود، اگرچه نمود اقدامات در بخش حملونقل عمومی است. اکنون در بخش اجتماعی قدمهای بزرگی مثل ساماندهی معتادان متجاهر، کودکان کار، زنان سرپرست خانوار و اشتغال آنها، گسترش فضای سبز، بوستانها و کمربند سبز برداشته شده است و باید این حرکت را توسعه بدهیم.
امسال حدود یک میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار نفر در طرح «من شهردارم» شرکت کردند که به معنای اعتماد مردم است. در این طرح مردم پروژه تعریف کردند و سعی داریم که این پروژهها را پیگیری و تکمیل کنیم. در عین حال توسعه واگنهای مترو، اورهال اتوبوسها و ورود اتوبوسهای جدید را در دستور کار داریم و این جریان باید تقویت شود.
در بودجه ۱۴۰۳ نگاه ما این است که انشاءالله این کارها به نتیجه برسد و اَبتر نماند. به هرحال به نتیجه رسیدن کار، زمانبر است، مثلا ساخت تونل مترو ممکن است پنج سال طول بکشد، اما مهم آن است که این کار تداوم داشته باشد. یکی از بحثهای ما در پایش طرحها این است که تک تک پروژهها را پایش کنیم. اکنون شنبههای امید و افتخار ادامه خواهد داشت و امیدواریم روز به روز پروژههای جدید برای شهروندان بهرهبرداری کنیم.
عنوان شده است که ۴۰ درصد درآمد شهرداری حاصل درآمد پایدار بوده است، این اتفاق چگونه محقق شده است؟
درآمد پایدار موضوع عوارضهاست. ما از سال قبل به مردم اطلاعرسانی کردیم، برای تکتک شهروندان فیش جدا صادر و به شهروندان پیامک ارسال کردیم و آنها را درگیر کردیم. سال گذشته دو هزار میلیارد و امسال نیز امیدواریم دو تا سه هزار میلیارد تومان دریافت کنیم. ما به مردم اعلام کردیم پولی که پرداخت میکنند، در چه مواردی صرف میشود؛ پروژههایی که محلی است و مردم آنها را میبینند، به آنها انگیزه میدهد که عوارض نوسازی و پسماند خود را بهتر پرداخت کنند. در مورد ارزش افزوده که حق ما بوده به خوبی پیگیری کردیم و این مورد هم جزو درآمد پایدار محسوب میشود. در مسائلی که حقوق شهرداری بوده، با نهادها مذاکره و گرهها را باز کردیم؛ مثلا در رابطه با پادگان ۰۶ ارتش چندین سال گرهای افتاده بود که این مشکل حل و اکنون هم فضای سبز به شهر داده شد و مشکل ارتش نیز حل شد، زمینی مرتبط با وزارت دفاع حدود ۱۲ هکتار فضای سبز به شهر داد و مشکل آنها نیز حل شد، با بخش اوقاف نیز مسائلی را حل کردیم و به طور کلی تعامل خوبی با نهادها داشتیم و درآمد پایدار از این جهت افزایش یافته است. اکنون دکتر زاکانی با بسیاری از دستگاهها قرارداد بسته است که زمین بیاورند و برای پرسنلشان مسکن بسازند و آن را توسعه بدهند، این اقدام علاوهبر نوسازی، برای شهر درآمد به دنبال خواهد داشت و برای سازمان مربوطه نیز منافع خوبی خواهد داشت.
همیشه یکسری شائبهها در مورد تراکمفروشی در شهرداری تهران وجود داشته است؛ نظر شما چیست؟
وقتی ۸۰ درصد پروانههای ما در بخش بافتهای فرسوده شهر است، تراکمفروشی چه معنایی دارد؟ اکنون بافت فرسوده نوعی آسیب برای مردم است و اگر زلزله و حادثهای بیفتد، چه میشود؟ ما در این بخشها تسهیلگری کردهایم و مردم پروانه گرفتهاند و در بافت فرسوده مشغول ساخت و ساز هستند، ما کمترین میزان برجسازی در شهر را داریم و تعداد آن در حدود دو یا سه برج است که شاید آنها هم از قبل شروع شده باشند. در زمان آقای قالیباف اجازه داده شد که در بافتهای فرسوده تعداد طبقات از سه به چهار برسد که مردم تشویق شوند و اگر تجمیع کردند، طبقهای تشویقی بدهند اما آقای حناچی (شهردار سابق تهران) و آخوندی (وزیر مسکن دولت قبل) این موضوع را تعطیل کردند و نتیجه آن شد که ترمیم بافت فرسوده انجام نشد و مردم گرفتار شدند؛ این گره اکنون باز شده و به کسانی که قصد نوسازی داشته باشند یک طبقه تشویقی دادهایم، حال اسم این کار شهرفروشی است؟
نوسازی یک اصل مهم در شهرداری است، باید قبول کرد که در تهران حدود ۵۰ درصد شهروندان مستاجر هستند! باید چه اقدام و گشایشی برای این شهروندان انجام داد؟ اگر ما زمینهایی که بارگذاری کردیم، برای مردم تبدیل به مسکن کنیم، چه اشکالی دارد؟ دوستان باید واقعبین باشند، رقابت سیاسی در شهرداری معنایی ندارد؛ اکنون اگر بزرگراه، پارک، مسکن و… در شهر درست شد نفعش برای مردم است. شهرفروشی زمانی است که برجهای آنچنانی تحویل میدادند، نه اینکه بافت فرسوده را نوسازی کنیم و اسمش را شهرفروشی بگذاریم. اکنون منطقه ۱۱ و ۱۲ تهران که وسط شهر است، شبها کاملا خاموش است، چرا که اسکان کم است و باید کاری کرد که مردم بتوانند در این مناطق زندگی کنند.
اصلا ما چیزی به نام تراکمفروشی نداریم. بخشی از درآمد از صدور پروانه است که هرکس طبق قانون برای دریافت پروانه باید عوارض مشخصی پرداخت کند، بخشی هم گواهی است که باید مبلغی برای آن پرداخت شود و شاید این رقم ۶۰ درصد درآمد را تشکیل بدهد و ۴۰ درصد آن نیز درآمد پایدار است که بینظیر است و برخلاف همیشه که ۷۰ به ۳۰ درصد بوده، اکنون ۶۰ به ۴۰ درصد رسیده است.
در دورهای این نگاه وجود داشت که شهر را باید گران اداره کرد و این گزاره علنا عنوان میشد، آیا الان هم چنین نگاهی وجود دارد؟
ما معتقدیم که شهر را باید به گونهای اداره کرد که شهروندانش آسایش داشته باشند. شهری که ۵۰ درصد مردم آن مستاجر هستند، مردمش آرامش چندانی ندارند. باید کاری کرد که مردم صاحبخانه شوند، سرانههای آموزشی و تفریحی لازم را دریافت کنند، حملونقل عمومی آنها تسهیل شود و حداقلها برای مردم فراهم شود. مردم نباید برای رسیدن اتوبوس یک ساعت در ایستگاه معطل شوند. باید این مشکلات را حل کرد؛ اکنون ۹ میلیون نفر در تهران زندگی میکنند و چهار میلیون نفر نیز در رفت و آمد به شهر هستند، باید کاری کرد که دسترسی به خدمات شهر تسهیل شود. البته این معنای توسعه سایر شهرهای کشور است، باید امکاناتی فراهم کرد که مهاجرت از شهرها کاهش یابد، وقتی مسئله اشتغال و مسکن در شهر حل شود، مهاجرت به شهرهای دیگر کاهش پیدا میکند.
نگاه دوستان دورههای قبل مدیریت شهری، نگاه اقتصادی است و معتقدند که اصل اول در همه چیز را «سود» تعیین میکند، در حالی که ما معتقدیم پیشرفت و عدالت در اصل امور است. معتقدیم باید به معنویت مردم رسیدگی کرد و همه چیز در سود آن نیست. حاکمیت باید برای مردم زمینه حکمرانی خوب را فراهم کند، اینکه شما تهران را گران کنید، برجسازی کنید و میلیاردها تومان سود کنید، قابل قبول نیست، ما معتقدیم باید عدالت حاکم شود و همه از مزایای شهر استفاده کنند. اکنون بیشترین جذب سرمایه را داشتهایم درحالیکه در دورههایی ۵۰ پروژه سرمایهگذاری در شهر قفل بود و اکنون این پروژهها در حال باز شدن هستند. ما نه کمونیست هستیم که بگوییم سر سرمایهگذار را باید بُرید و نه تفکر لیبرالی داریم، معتقدیم که حق سرمایهگذار و شهر محفوظ است.
تشکیل خزانه واحد در شهرداری، اقدام مؤثری به نظر میرسد، این بستر چه محاسنی دارد؟
مدیریت مالی با منابع اصلی انجام میشود، نمیتوان برنامه داشت اما به منابع آن نگاه نکرد، بسیاری از ایدهها و مسائلی که به نتیجه نمیرسد، به دلیل بیتوجهی به منابع آن است. ما برای آنکه بتوانیم منابع را تجمیع و شناسایی کنیم و آنها را متناسب با بودجه مصوب شورای شهر تخصیص بدهیم، خزانه واحد را ایجاد کردیم.
خزانه واحد، شفافیت است و نشان میدهد درآمدهای شهرداری به چه شکل است. ضمناً در این راستا هیچ مانعی برای شرکتها ایجاد نکردیم، شرکتها موظف هستند که هزینهها را به حساب واریز کنند و ما آن را عیناً به آنها پرداخت کنیم، اما نظارتی به صورت قبل، حین و بعد از خرج انجام میدهیم که از مزایای این اقدام است. اینکه بدانیم کسی یک مبلغ را کجا میخواهد ببرد و چه کند و چه دستاوردی دارد، یعنی مدیریت مالی حساب شده. ما مدیریت لجستیک نداریم و مدیریت تخصیص منابع و استفاده بهینه از منابع را در دستور کار داریم، محاسن آن بدین صورت است که میفهمیم الان باید حقوق بدهیم و هزینههای جاری را تامین کنیم، مثلا اکنون کمتر دستگاهی پیدا میشود که قبل از ۲۶ هر ماه حقوق کارکنانش را پرداخت کند، اما ما پرداخت میکنیم و خیالمان از این بابت راحت است.
در حال حاضر وضعیت بدهیهای شهرداری به چه صورت است؟
بخشی از بدهیهای شهرداری به بانکهاست که مهمترین بدهی ماست. حدود ۱۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومان بدهی ادعای بانکها بود که با جلسات متعددی که تشکیل دادیم، مشخص شد عمدتا کنسرسیوم بانک تجارت، ملی و سپه برای خط ۴ مترو دریافت کرده بودند و متاسفانه پرداخت نکرده بودند و ما وارث این بدهیها هستیم. برای این موضوع مذاکره کردیم و همکاری خوبی از سوی بانک تجارت داشتیم و کنسرسیوم را از ۶۰ هزار به ۲۰ هزار میلیارد تومان رساندیم و تا آخر سال مابقی این مبلغ نیز در تلاشیم که تسویه شود. با بانک شهر نیز تعامل خوبی داشتیم و نزدیک ۴۵ هزار میلیارد تومان به آنها بدهی داریم که حدود ۱۰ هزار میلیارد را تسویه و برنامه ۱۵ هزار میلیاردی نیز تا پایان سال داریم که مابقی آن را سال آینده تسویه کنیم. همچنین با بانک صادرات درحال تسویه کامل بدهی هستیم و مجموعا بدهی شهرداری از ۱۵۰ هزار میلیارد به ۷۵ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است.
بخشی از بدهیها نیز به پیمانکاران است که انتهای سال گذشته به پیمانکاران براتکارت دادیم و تسویه کردیم و امسال نیز دو تا سه هزار میلیارد تومان بدهی خود را با پیمانکاران تسویه خواهیم کرد؛ حُسن این کار نیز آن است که پیمانکاران از این طریق کار خود را از فروردین آغاز میکنند.
البته همیشه بدهی در شهرداری وجود دارد اما مهم آن است که بدهیها به صورت جاری باشد و عقب نیفتد. بخش زیادی از پرداخت بدهیها با استفاده از ابزارهای مالی نوین است و سال آینده نیز با بورس کار میکنیم و کارهای بزرگی در این زمینه رقم خواهیم زد.
وضعیت طلب شهرداری از دولت قبل و دولت فعلی چگونه است؟
تا امروز نزدیک ۱۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومان از دولت و دستگاههای اجرائی طلب داریم. خوشبختانه اخیرا دکتر زاکانی به رئیسجمهور نامهای فرستادند و ایشان نیز به سازمان برنامه و بودجه دستور دادند که این موضوع در بودجه عنوان شود و در مجلس نیز مصوب شود؛ اعلام کردیم که این بدهی را به صورت ملک، دارایی و حواله نقد پرداخت کنند و در بخش حملونقل صرف شود. این موضوعات را احصا و مستندسازی کردیم و بخشی در وزارت اقتصاد حسابرسی شده و بخشی از آن نیز در کمیسیون ماده ۷۷ به صورت قضائی حکم صادر میشود و امیدواریم مشکل حل شود.
در یک مرحله به سازمان مدیریت پنج هزار میلیارد اعلام کردیم و آنها نیز قبول دارند و مجوز پرداخت میخواهند که با دستور رئیسجمهور امیدواریم در مجلس نیز مطرح و تصویب شود. اکنون دستگاهی عوارض خود را به میزان ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومان به شهرداری پرداخت نکرده است و این هزینهها باید به نحوی پرداخت شود. به هرحال تلاش ما تعامل است، اگر نشد از طریق قضائی اقدام میکنیم و اگر باز هم نشد برایشان نیوجرسی میگذاریم!
یکی از مشکلات شهروندان غیر از موضوع حملونقل و آلودگی هوا، موضوع مسکن است، چطور باید این مسئله را برای شهروندان مدیریت کرد؟
مسکن یک کار تیمی است و دولت و همه دستگاهها باید پای کار بیایند. نقش شهرداری این است که عمدتاً در کاهش عوارض، صدور پروانه و ایجاد مشوقها تسهیلگری کند. مدلی که ما برای نوسازی بافت فرسوده ایجاد کردهایم، علاوهبر نو شدن شهر، مشکل مسکن را نیز حل میکند. زیرساختهای این موضوع نیز فراهم است و وزارت راه و شهرسازی باید نگاه ویژهای به بافتهای فرسوده داشته باشد و اگر متولی کار بشود و بانکها را پای کار بیاورد، شهرداری نیز حتما حمایت میکند و در این موضوع پیشگام است.
ممنون از وقتی که در اختیار ما قرار دادید، در پایان اگر نکتهای باقی مانده و جمعبندی دارید، بفرمایید.
درخواست میکنیم که شهروندان و نخبگان به ما کمک کنند و ایدههای خوبی که میتوانیم شهر را بهتر اداره کنیم به ما ارائه کنند. شهرداری سرمایه بزرگی از یک میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار نفر که ایده خود را ارائه کردهاند دارد. ما از همه دوستان و رقیبان دعوت میکنیم که توصیههای خود را ارائه کنند و اقداماتی که نتوانستند انجام دهند را به ما بسپارند تا در فرصتی که داریم، بتوانیم براساس اولویتها کار کنیم. در کارهای سازمانی و حاکمیتی شناخت اولویت بسیار مهم است، ما از همه منتقدانمان سؤال میکنیم که آیا در تهران چیزی مهمتر از حل مسئله ترافیک و آلودگی هوا و مسکن داریم؟ امکان دارد هر عملکردی یکسری اشتباهاتی داشته باشد که آماده شنیدن همه این انتقادات هستیم و خواهشمندیم مردم نیز نظرات ما را پیگیری کنند و رسانهها نیز این مطالبات را از ما داشته باشند. آلودگی هوا چپ و راست و انقلابی و ضد انقلاب نمیشناسد و اگر همگی همت داشته باشیم، معضلات شهر رفع خواهد شد.<|endoftext|>Un circuito regolatore di tensione automatico è abbastanza ben utilizzato dove l'alimentazione di tensione è solo 120 V CA. Molti gadget possono funzionare bene a 220 V CA, ecco perché è necessaria la regolazione della tensione.
Di: Mehran Manzoor
Per questo motivo è stato progettato un circuito regolatore di tensione appropriato che può funzionare fino a una capacità di 1KW e fornisce una tensione variabile a diversi passaggi (intervalli).
Funzionamento del circuito:
La linea 120 V CA e il neutro di rete contengono un interruttore e un fusibile fino a 10 A. L'interruttore DPDT viene utilizzato per aumentare e diminuire la tensione. L'interruttore DPDT ha quattro estremità.
Il Neutro dalla rete entra direttamente nella prima estremità del DPDT e la Linea / Fase entra nell'avvolgimento primario del trasformatore che è di 220 Spire a 6 strati.
Ha sette avvolgimenti secondari di 55 giri e un avvolgimento di 60 giri. Questi avvolgimenti sono collegati rispettivamente agli interruttori rotativi da 1 a 8. L'interruttore rotante ha otto fasi che possono essere selezionate da una.
Il comune dell'interruttore rotante è collegato alla seconda estremità dell'interruttore DPDT. La terza estremità del DPDT è collegata al primo avvolgimento secondario del trasformatore.
L'ultima estremità del DPDT è collegata al comune del relè. Il relè in un circuito viene utilizzato per lo spegnimento automatico.
Il N / O del relè diventa la prima alimentazione CA in uscita.
Il N / C del relè è collegato al primo terminale di Rosso Lampada al neon come indicatore per rilevare lo spegnimento automatico. l'altro terminale della lampada neon rossa è collegato ad un altro terminale di alimentazione di uscita che è comune al circuito. Proviene direttamente dal filo Linea / Fase della rete di ingresso 120V AC.
Il comune del relè è collegato alla quarta estremità dell'interruttore DPDT e al secondo terminale del trasformatore da 500 mA per il rilevamento della tensione. il relè può funzionare dal circuito di taglio automatico come mostrato nel diagramma.
Il voltmetro è collegato in parallelo con la lampada al neon verde all'uscita di alimentazione che indica la presenza di alimentazione e tensione sui terminali di uscita
Circuito di taglio automatico:
Il circuito del regolatore automatico di tensione sopra mostra chiaramente che AC 12V entra attraverso il trasformatore da 500mA per tagliare automaticamente il circuito.
I due condensatori C1 e C2 adiacenti a D1 e D2 producono il primo terminale a relè e l'altro terminale può essere regolato tramite preset che si uniscono all'emettitore del Transistor Q1.
L'uscita prodotta dal collettore diventa un altro terminale da rilanciare. il valore del preset può essere regolato secondo necessità. Quando la tensione viene raggiunta al di sopra del valore
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Reaction of lead-containing compounds with sulfur-containing stabilizers
The lead component of the chrome yellow pigment or molybdenum chrome red is reacted with an antioxidant such as thiobis stearate DSTDP.
3. Reaction between pigment and antioxidant
Antioxidant-added resins, such as PP, in addition to the aforementioned "3.2", some pigments react with antioxidants, thereby weakening the function of the antioxidant and deteriorating the thermal oxygen stability of the resin. For example, phenolic antioxidants are easily absorbed by or react with carbon black to lose activity; phenolic antioxidants in titanium or light-colored plastics form phenolic aromatic hydrocarbon complexes with titanium ions to cause yellowing of the product, we pass The selection of a suitable antioxidant or the addition of an auxiliary additive such as an acid-resistant zinc salt (zinc stearate) or a P2 type phosphite prevents the white pigment (TiO2) from being discolored.
4. Reaction between pigment and light stabilizer
The pigment and the light stabilizer act, in addition to the reaction of the sulfur-containing pigment described above with the nickel-containing light stabilizer, generally the effect of the light stabilizer is lowered, especially the hindered amine light stabilizer and the azo yellow and red pigments, and the light thereof The effect of steady decline is more obvious, and it is not as stable as uncolored. There is no exact explanation for this phenomenon.
Reaction between auxiliaries
Many auxiliaries, if used improperly, will likely cause unexpected reactions that can cause discoloration of the product. For example, the flame retardant Sb2O3 reacts with sulfur to form Sb2S3:Sb2O3+ –S–→Sb2S3+ – O –
Therefore, when considering the production formula, the auxiliaries must be carefully selected.
Color change caused by automatic oxidation of additives
The automatic oxidation of phenolic stabilizers is an important factor in promoting the color change of white or light-colored products. This color change is often referred to as "Pinking" in foreign countries.
It is coupled by an oxidation product such as a BHT antioxidant (2-6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) and is shaped like a 3,3',5,5'-stilbene quinone reddish reaction product. This discoloration occurs only in the presence of oxygen and water as well as in the absence of light. Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, the reddish stilbene oxime rapidly decomposes into a yellow monocyclic product.
Coloration of pigments by tautomerism under photothermal heating
Partially colored pigments undergo tautomerization under the action of photothermal heat, such as the use of CIPig.R2 (BBC) pigments from azo type to 醌 type, changing the original conjugate effect, causing conjugated bonds Decrease, causing the color to change from dark blue to red to light orange.
At the same time, under the catalysis of light, it decomposes with water, causing the co-crystallized water to change and causing fading.
Color change caused by atmospheric pollutants
When the plastic products are stored or used, some reactive groups, whether they are resins or additives, or colored pigments, will react with the moisture or chemical pollutants in the atmosphere, such as acid and alkali, under the action of light and heat. Causes a variety of complex chemical reactions that, over time, can cause discoloration or discoloration.
This can be avoided or mitigated by the addition of suitable thermal oxygen stabilizers, light stabilizers, or the use of high quality weathering aids and pigments.
(1) Oxidative degradation of the matrix resin may cause color change during high temperature molding;
(2) Fading of the colorant at high temperatures causes discoloration of the plastic product;
(3) The chemical reaction of the colorant with the matrix resin or auxiliary agent will cause color change;
(4) The reaction between the auxiliary agent and the automatic oxidation of the auxiliary agent will cause color change;
(5) The tautomerization of the colored pigment under the action of photothermal causes the color change of the product;
(6) Air pollutants may cause changes in plastic products.<|endoftext|>BNP ekonomistlerine göre faiz artırımına gidilmeyecek
BNP ekonomistleri Paul Mortimer-Lee, Bricklin Dwyer ve Laura Rosner'in yazdığı nota göre Federal Açık Piyasa Komitesi'nin Çarşamba günkü toplantısından çıkacak sonuçlara ilişkin baz tahmin, bir miktar şahin eğilimli iletişim içermekle birlikte, faiz artırımına gidilmeyeceği yönünde.
BNP beklentisine göre 2016 yılında 3 faiz artırımına gidilecek olurken, ekonomistler yüksek belirsizliğin ve risklerin neredeyse dengelendiğinin altını çizdi. Ekonomistlere göre Yellen basın konferansında ekonomik verilere olan bağımlılığa vurgu yaparak tüm kapıları açık bırakacak.
Daha güvercin bir senaryonun, nokto grafiğin 2016 yılında iki veya daha az artırıma işaret etmesi durumunda söz konusu olacağını belirten ekonomistler, böyle bir durumda faiz artırımına Mart'ta ve belki Haziran ayında ara verilebileceğini işaret edeceğini belirtti. Bu senaryoda Yellen, küresel ekonomiye ilişkin aşağı yönlü risklere ve düşük enflasyon beklentisine vurgu yapabilir.
BNP'ye göre daha şahin bir senaryo faiz artırımını, 2016 için öngörülen 4 faiz artırımı bekelntisinin devamını, yüksek çekirdek enflasyonun altının çizilmesini içerebilir ve bir sonraki faiz artırımının sinyallerini taşıyabilir.<|endoftext|>Furkan Altunsoybir yıl önce
Cuma günü bir Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi (FDA) danışma paneli Johnson & Johnson'ın koronavirüs aşısını onayladı ve ajansın acil durum yetkisi vermesini önererek ülkenin üçüncü aşısını Amerikalıların kollarına girmeye bir adım daha yaklaştırdı.
Panel 22-0 oyla, faydaların 18 yaş ve üstü yetişkinler için risklerden daha ağır bastığını söyledi.
FDA, Cumartesi günü tek doz aşıya yeşil ışık yakabilir.
CDC Direktörü "Alet çantamızda başka bir aşıya sahip olmanın zirvesindeyiz" dedi. "Ek olarak güvenli ve etkili bir aşıya sahip olmak, daha fazla insanın daha hızlı korunmasına yardımcı olacaktır."
Johnson & Johnson aşısı, halihazırda piyasada bulunan diğer ikisinden farklıdır ve potansiyel bir oyun değiştirici olabilir. Tek dozda uygulanır ve sevk edilirken ve saklanırken dondurulmasına gerek yoktur.
“Etkili ve iyi tolere edilen aşılara ihtiyacımız var. Johnson & Johnson'ın sunumunun bir parçası olarak panele konuşan Mayo Clinic'in aşı araştırma grubu direktörü Gregory Poland, daha da önemlisi, dağıtımı kolay olanları ”dedi.
Aşı, orta ila şiddetli hastalık vakalarının korunmasında yüzde 66 etkiliydi. Şiddetli COVID-19 vakalarına karşı yüzde 85 etkiliydi ve aşılamadan dört hafta sonra hastaneye yatışları ve ölümleri tamamen önledi.
ABD ilaç devi Pfizer ve Alman ortağı BioNTech ve Moderna tarafından bir aşı Aralık ayında onaylandı. Pfizer yalnızca yaklaşık 40 milyon doz gönderirken, Moderna yaklaşık 45 milyon doz göndermiştir.
Johnson & Johnson'ın aşısı, ilk başta yalnızca göreceli bir damlada mevcut olacaktır. Şirket, yetkilendirme üzerine hemen gönderilebilecek yaklaşık 4 milyon doza sahip olacak, ancak bu sayı önümüzdeki ayın sonunda 20 milyona çıkacak.
Johnson & Johnson, ABD hükümeti ile Haziran sonuna kadar 100 milyon doz aşı tedarik etmek için bir anlaşma yaptı ve Beyaz Saray COVID-19 koordinatörü Jeff Zients bu hafta federal hükümetin, üretimi artırmak için şirketle birlikte "elimizden gelen her şeyi" yapacağını söyledi.
Şirket, FDA'dan aşının 18 yaş ve üstü kişilerde kullanımına izin vermesini istedi, ancak 75 yaşın üzerindeki alıcılarla ilgili veri eksikliği konusunda bazı endişeler vardı.
Johnson & Johnson aşısı, çocuklarda ve 18 yaşın altındaki gençlerde henüz test edilmediğinden kullanımlarına izin verilmemiştir. Şirketin aşısının güvenliğini ve etkililiğini 17 yaş ve altındaki gençlerde incelemek için bir deneme önümüzdeki ayın sonunda veya Nisan başında başlayacak.
Kaynak:
Love
1
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0
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0
Lol
0
Meh
0
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0
Thnk
0
Angry
0<|endoftext|>KOLAGİLLER kelimesi ilk harfi K ve son harfi R olan bir kelimedir. Başında k sonunda r olan kelimenin birinci baş harfi k , ikinci harfi o , üçüncü harfi l , dördüncü harfi a , beşinci harfi g , altıncı harfi i , yedinci harfi l , sekizinci harfi l , dokuzuncu harfi e , onuncu harfi r şeklindedir. Başı k sonu r olan 10 harfli kelime olarak da yazılır.
Ayrı taç yapraklı iki çeneklilerden, büyük ve küçük kola ağaçları gibi birçok türü içine alan bir bitki familyası.
KOLAGİLLER ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için nedir.ileilgili.org kaynağını kullanabilirsiniz.
Dilerseniz bunları da incelemek isteyebilirsiniz...
Kaynak: Türk Dil Kurumu (TDK) Büyük Türkçe Sözlük<|endoftext|>Contenuto esterno
Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti.
La città libica insorta di Misurata è ancora circondata dalle forze fedeli a Gheddafi e nel centro sono entrati in azione i cecchini sui tetti. Lo dicono testimoni residenti della terza città libica, circa 200 km a est di Tripoli.
"I cecchini sono posizionati sui tetti di tre edifici sulla strada principale della città. Sembrano pronti a sparare su qualunque cosa si muova. Nessuno osa passare per quella strada", dice al telefono il testimone, Mohammed.
"Misurata oggi è tranquilla, ma le brigate di Gheddafi sono ancora posizionate nelle periferie e la circondano", dice.
SDA-ATS<|endoftext|>Ajrak is a shawl that is worn by Sindhi, Seraiki and Southern Punjabi people. It is a piece of cotton cloth shaped like a shawl has special designs and different patterns made using block printing by stamps. The colors that are used for making these designs or pattern are red, blue, black, yellow, green, etc. From many years ajrak is become a symbol of Sindhi traditions and culture. There is no doubt to say that Ajrak is considered a necessary part of Sindhi culture and clothing of Sindhi people. Sindhi men use it as a turban or “Pagri” or hang it around their shoulders or drop it over one shoulder. The Sindhi women use it as a dupatta or a shawl.
This symbol of Sindhi culture is usually long not more than three meters, designed with deep and strong colors mainly includes as a background colors are red or pink or some time navy blue with some white and black used carefully for giving a geometric touch in the design. Ajrak is made and available all over the Sindh, in Moro, Sukkar, Hyderabad, and Matiari and supplies to all over the Pakistan.
As we discussed earlier that ajrak is a compulsory part of Sindhi culture, but it also a symbol of Sindhi nationalism. The usage of Ajrak is must at all levels of the society and it’s a symbol of respect and dignity too. Traditionally Ajrak is often offered or presented as gifts to the guests. Ajrak is a tradition of Sindhi culture than how it is possible that it will not be worn in the other events like weddings and other cultural events.
The real ajrak is printed on both sides with using resist printing method. According to this method, the printing is done by hand with handy size wooden blocks. There are several different size blocks are used to making an Ajrak with a great effort and giving it an artistic touch. The Ajrak making process is considered very sensitive near the Ajrak makers and it is not just a job that they have to do, but a form of life.
Now come to the history of Ajrak that is very old and may be start from 2500 BC-1500 BC. At Moenjododaro a bust of King is excavated that shows a shawl adorn his shoulders and decorated with geometric symbols with red colors. That time only natural vegetable colors were used for ajrak making.<|endoftext|>Imagine how many lives you could save.
It’s certainly possible to be able to print a heart in the future! 3D printers allow you to deposit a wide variety of materials in a very specific manner, and you print from the bottom up in tiny layers to produce lots of amazing things. Clothing, toys, kitchen gadgets and even car parts can be made this way.
There are already tons of medical uses for this cool technology. Scientists have used them to create flexible scaffolds that can help keep a person’s windpipe open so they can breathe properly, and 3D printers have also been used to create very accurate models of a patient’s body, so surgeons can practice a procedure on a plastic version before trying the real thing.
However, Hearts and Lungs are complicated organs, with lots of different cells that must be in the right place. But 3D printing is perfect for this! You can arrange cells in a precise pattern that lets everything work together properly. And the pieces must go together perfectly because the bigger the organ, the more difficult it is to keep alive.
Larger organs need a lot of blood going through them so they can get enough oxygen and other nutrients to stay alive. But scientists have started to figure that out as well, learning how to print tiny blood vessels that can connect to a patient’s own blood supply and keep the organ alive. So hopefully we aren’t too far off from printing out some amazing replacement parts for the body!
Some people have predicted that a whole heart could be printed out in a matter of hours! Then you might need a week or so for it to mature outside the body before you put it into someone that needs it. But this is still very quick, and could be very important considering lots of people are on very long waiting lists for heart and lung transplants at the moment.
Within a few decades, you might only need a week to get a new heart if yours is starting to fail, imagine how many lives it could save!<|endoftext|>Maryland Child Abuse Laws
Maryland's child abuse statutes make it illegal to physically, emotionally, or sexually abuse minors. Under Maryland law, certain third parties and professionals with access to children (such as teachers and pediatricians) are required to report any knowledge or suspicion of abuse to the authorities. In addition, Maryland Child Protective Services coordinates statewide efforts to curb child abuse and states that "reporting child abuse is everyone's responsibility."
Keep in mind that child abuse laws can vary from state to state. The following table touches on the basics of Indiana child abuse statutes.
|Code Section||Family Law §5-701, et seq.|
|What Constitutes Abuse||Physical or mental injury of a child under circumstances that indicate the child's health or welfare is harmed or at substantial risk of being harmed; sexual abuse|
|Mandatory Reporting Required By||All health practitioners, police officers, educators, human service workers. Any other person, if notification does not violate privilege or confidentiality|
|Basis of Report of Abuse/neglect||Reason to believe a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect|
|To Whom Reported||Social Services Administration of the department or appropriate law enforcement agency|
|Penalty for Failure to Report or False Reporting||-|
Child abuse laws aim to balance the protection of children from serious harm with a parent’s interest in raising and disciplining their children as they see fit. Acts that constitute child abuse are more common in the United States than most people realize: every year, there are more than 3 million reports of child abuse, involving almost 6 million children. Every day, four or five children are killed by child abuse or neglect.
A child may be experiencing physical abuse if he or she:
- Has frequent injuries or unexplained bruises, welts, or cuts
- Is always watchful and “on alert,” as if waiting for something bad to happen
- Has injuries that appear to have a pattern such as marks from a hand or belt
- Shies away from touch, flinches at sudden movements, or seems afraid to go home
If you suspect someone of abusing a child, you can contact child abuse resources in your state. You can also visit FindLaw’s Where to Get Help for Child Abuse section for more information on how to protect children.
Maryland Child Abuse Laws: Related Resources
The physical, emotional, and psychological effects of child abuse can be devastating. That's why it's best to report abuse to the authorities as soon as possible. If you would like to talk to a lawyer concerning a possible or existing child abuse case, you can contact a Maryland criminal defense attorney in your area to schedule a confidential consultation. You can also visit FindLaw’s child abuse section for more general information about this topic. Whatever you do, do something if you suspect child abuse is going on.
Charged With Child Abuse? Talk to an Attorney Today
It's not always clear what course of action to take when you've been accused of a serious crime like child abuse. But one thing that is clear -- you mostly certainly will want legal representation. Don't take any chances with your future; meet with an experienced Maryland criminal defense attorney today.
Next Steps: Search for a Local Attorney
Contact a qualified attorney.<|endoftext|>Una lunga strada diritta, una macchina che procede ad altissima velocità: in un tentativo di sorpasso il conducente ne perde il controllo, l’auto sbanda e si rovescia sull’asfalto cominciando a rotolare lungo la carreggiata e sbalzando i corpi dei due passeggeri a più di cinquanta metri dal punto in cui terminerà la sua corsa.
I primi soccorritori si rendono subito conto del dramma che si è appena consumato, i corpi sono orribilmente maciullati, solo uno di loro ha il viso incredibilmente intatto, i suoi lineamenti sembrano scavati nella pietra: è l’uomo che annientò il campionissimo della boxe italiana.<|endoftext|>新闻中心
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خارجی در واشنگتن گفت: ما به دنبال راههای بیشتری برای افزایش هزینه های فروش نفت روسیه هستیم، آن هم در شرایطی که مسکو به دنبال ایجاد یک سیستم جدید برای فروش نفت با دور زدن تحریم های مربوط به سقف قیمتی است. اظهارات وی در شرایطی است که هم ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه و هم جو بایدن، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده، در آستانه نخستین سالگرد تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین، سخنرانی های مهمی داشتند.
پوتین در یک سخنرانی تقریباً دو ساعته در مجلس فدرال روسیه قول داد که به هرگونه چالش اقتصادی ناشی از تحریمها پاسخ دهد. وی تاکید کرد، کشورهای غربی بیشتر خود را با تلاشهایی که قصد دارد درآمدهای نفتی روسیه را محدود نماید، مجازات میکنند.
وی افزود: کسانی که تحریمها را آغاز کردند، در واقع خودشان را مجازات میکنند، آنها قیمتها را در کشورهای خودشان افزایش دادند، مشاغل را از بین بردند، شرکتها را مجبور به تعطیلی کردند و باعث بحران انرژی شدند، در حالی که به مردم خود گفتند که روسها در همه این اتفاقات مقصر هستند. در همین حال، بایدن نیز که در ورشو پایتخت لهستان سخنرانی می کرد، از اتحاد فراآتلانتیک در واکنش به جنگ در اوکراین، از جمله تلاش برای یافتن جایگزین هایی برای واردات انرژی از روسیه استقبال کرد.
وی گفت : پوتین “فکر می کند که می تواند انرژی را به سلاح تبدیل کند تا عزم اروپا را شکست دهد. در عوض، ما با هم کار می کنیم تا به وابستگی اروپا به سوخت های فسیلی روسیه پایان دهیم.
تحریم های غرب علیه روسیه
با عقب نشینی شرکت های بزرگ نفتی و تاجران مستقل بزرگ مستقر در کشورهای غربی از خرید نفت روسیه، تجارت نفت این کشور عمدتا توسط شرکت های مبهم متعددی که اغلب در دبی و هنگ کنگ مستقر هستند، انجام می شود. این شرکتها نیز اگر نفت روسیه را بالاتر از سقف قیمتی 60 دلاری خرید و فروش کنند، عملا تحریم های گروه 7 را نقض خواهند کرد. تاکنون مقام های آمریکایی این طور استدلال کرده اند که این مکانیسم موفقیت آمیز بوده است.
آدیمو در این باره گفت: روسیه مجبور شده است میلیاردها دلار از سرمایه جنگ خود با اوکراین را برای پرداخت هزینههای بیمه، کشتیرانی و سایر خدمات برای حمایت از تجارت نفت خود منحرف کند. این به معنای کاهش قابل توجه سود کرملین است که برای تامین بودجه جنگ خود به آن نیاز دارد.
پوتین بر این باور است که اقتصاد این کشور نسبت به پیشبینیهای وحشتناک یک سال پیش، زمانی که اولین دور از تحریمهای جدید تصویب شد، «قویتر» شده است. رئیس جمهور روسیه به کاهش تنها 2.1 درصدی تولید ناخالص داخلی این کشور طی سال گذشته اذعان کرد و گفت: بانک های روسی هنوز سودآور هستند هرچند سود آنها کاهش یافته است.
مسکو همچنین به دنبال کاهش تاثیر تخفیف اعمال شده در قیمت نفت خود از طریق تغییر در سیاست مالیاتی است. هند، چین و ترکیه خرید نفت روسیه را در سال گذشته مدتها قبل از اعمال محدودیتهای قیمتی افزایش دادند، زیرا تولیدکنندگان روسی برای جلب نظر آنها تخفیفهای زیادی را پیشنهاد کردند. اما مقام های ایالات متحده معتقدند که بزرگترین تأثیرات بر اقتصاد روسیه هنوز نمایان نشده است.
وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا سندی را منتشر کرده است که نشانگر افت شدید درآمدهای نفتی روسیه در نخستین ماه سال 2023 میلادی است. از سوی دیگر بایدن وعده داده است که کشورهای غربی تحریم های جدیدی را علیه مسکو وضع خواهند کرد.
با این حال به نظر می رسد تحریم های جدید به طور مستقیم بخش نفت و گاز روسیه را هدف قرار نخواهد داد چرا که آمریکا و متحدانش نمی خواهند روند عرضه جهانی انرژی را بیش از پیش مختل کنند.
منبع: انرژی اینتلیجنس<|endoftext|>به موجب طرح وفاق در عراق که با حمایت مالی سازمان ملل متحد اجرایی شده است، صدها خانواده عراقی که پسرانشان به داعش پیوسته بودند می توانند به خانه هایشان در استان نینوا برگردند.
طبق بیانیه هیئت مساعدت سازمان ملل متحد برای عراق، «پیمان شرافت» که روز ۲۳ مهر به امضا رسیده است بیش از ۱۱۰۰ خانواده را که گمان می رود با داعش ارتباط داشته باشند ترغیب می کند به موطن خود در بخش فرعی محلبیه برگردند.
این پیمان با حمایت برنامه عمران ملل متحد در عراق و طی یک کنفرانس «صلح محلی» به امضا رسید. کنفرانس صلح محلی با حمایت مالی فرمانداری نینوا و توسط کمیته صلح محلی غرب موصل برگزار شد.
از جمله شرکت کنندگان این کنفرانس می توان به مردم محلبیه، چهره های دولتی، شیوخ، رهبران محلی و اعضای خانواده بازگشتگان اشاره کرد.
طبق بیانیه هیئت مساعدت سازمان ملل متحد برای عراق، ارزش امضای این پیمان برای بسیاری از خانواده ها این است که پس از گذشت سه سال از شروع عملیات آزادسازی منطقه، دوباره می توانند به موطن خود برگردند.
در طول سال های جنگ با داعش، بیش از شش میلیون عراقی از موطن خود آواره شدند. حدود ۱/۴ میلیون نفر همچنان آواره اند که از این تعداد نزدیک به ۳۳۰ هزار نفر فقط متعلق به استان نینوا هستند.
همبستگی اجتماعی
از جمله سختی های پیش روی کسانی که گمان می رود با داعش ارتباط داشته باشند می توان به خطر سوء استفاده و خشونت در مدت آوارگی اشاره کرد.
زینا علی احمد، نماینده برنامه عمران ملل متحد در عراق، گفت: «تعهد کمیته های صلح محلی برای ساماندهی مجدد کسانی که از محل سکونت خود آواره شده اند نقشی حیاتی در ساخت آینده ای قوی و منسجم برای مردم عراق دارد.»
وی افزود: «این کنفرانس و پیمان حاصل از آن نقطه عطفی برای محلبیه و نشانه نویدبخشی از پیشرفت صلح و ثبات است.»
زهیر الاعرجی، شهردار موصل که به عنوان نماینده دولت محلی نینوا در این کنفرانس شرکت کرده بود، گفت از جمله بازگشتگان خانواده هایی هستند که پسران داعشی خود را طرد کرده اند.
او به دیارنا گفت همین مسئله ثابت می کند این خانواده ها «در جنایاتی که این گروه تروریستی مرتکب شده نقشی نداشته اند.»
او گفت موضع دولت محلی در برابر عناصر داعش پابرجاست: «برای کسانی که در ریختن خون مردم عراق دست داشته اند و کسانی که مرتکب جنایات قتل، بمبگذاری و آدم ربایی شده اند هیچ سازشی در کار نخواهد بود.»
الاعرجی تأکید کرد این وفاق با بستگان آن دسته از عناصر داعش حاصل شده است که از این گروه فاصله گرفته و جنایات آن را رد و انکار کرده اند.
سرتیپ لیث خلیل الحمدانی، رئیس پلیس نینوا، گفت طرح وفاق در چارچوب قوانین عراق و طبق این اصل اجرا شد که هیچ فردی نباید به دلیل جرم شخص دیگری مقصر شناخته شود.
او به دیارنا گفت: «مقام ها و سرویس های امنیتی استان به خوبی می دانند [عناصر داعش] چه کسانی هستند، پایگاه داده کاملی در مورد آنها دارند و مشتاق دستگیری و کشاندن آنها به پای میز محاکمه هستند.»
مشکلات پیش روی بازگشتگان
شیخ فائز اللویزی، شیخ یکی از عشایر استان نینوا، گفت بازگشت خانواده ها به محلبیه در نتیجه تلاش های مصرانه چهره های سرشناس و روحانیونی محقق شده که تحت نظارت دولت برای برگرداندن صلح و آشتی به مناطق غرب نینوا صورت گرفته است.
او به دیارنا گفت بازگشت آوارگان داخلی به این بخش بدون مشکل نخواهد بود، از جمله سختی های اقتصادی و مشکل ادغام مجدد آنها در جامعه محلی.
وی افزود دولت باید شرایط اقتصادی را بهبود ببخشد و برای خانواده هایی که برمی گردند فرصت شغلی فراهم کند و برای بازسازی خانه هایشان که خراب شده است کمک مالی ارائه بدهد.
وفاق در محلبیه جزء یکی از طرحهای گسترده تر برنامه عمران ملل متحد است که در سال نخست ۴۰۰۰ خانواده را در استان های نینوا، صلاح الدین و انبار دربرمی گیرد و در سال ۱۴۰۰ و ۱۴۰۱ نیز خانواده های بیشتری مشمول آن خواهند شد.<|endoftext|>Yeniay'ın sinemaya gelmesine birkaç hafta kala, bazen bayan Esme Cullen olarak bilinen 34 yaşındaki aktris Elizabeth Reaser'ı Eclipse setindeki son günlerinde yakaladık. MTV haberleri Reaser ile bir dağ aslanını parçalamak, Robert'tan imza istemek ve onun yerine Esme'yi oynaması gerektiğini düşündüğü biri hakkında konuştu.
MTV: Senin fikrine göre, “Twilight”ın üç kitabı ve hala çekilmekte olan serinin filmi arasındaki en büyük fark ne?
Elizabeth Reaser: Oh, üç filmin hepsi tamamen farklı. İlk vampir romanı çılgın bir aşk vakası. Çok fazla seksüel ve romantik gerilim var. Sen bütün zamanında deliriyorsun ve onlar aşık olup şaşırtıyor. İkinci olanında Bella arkada kalıyor ve Taylor’ın karakteri Jacob ona , o ya da bu şekilde aşık oluyor – ya da oluyorlar? Ve o harap oluyor, Bella tamamen riskli bir işin içinde ve gerçekten kalp kırıcı bir film. İtalya’da ilerleyen bir tehlike var ve Edward kendi kendini öldürmek hakkında düşünüyor – ilk filmden çok çok çok farklı. Ve üçüncü film tamamen aksiyon filmi. Eclipse sadece çılgın bir aksiyon ve tehlikeli ,vampir ve yeni doğan vampirler en tehlikelisi, tamamen vampirlerin gücüyle ilgili.
MTV: New Moon’daki favori sahnen ne?
Reaser: New Moon’da Taylor’ı seviyorum; o şaşırtıcı. Taylor ve Kristen’ın iyi sahneleri var. Sadece onların gerçekten birlikteyken sevimli göründüklerini düşünüyorum. Karakterlerini birlikte seviyorum. Bir çeşit aşk ve ilginç bir aşk, çünkü o hala Edward’a aşık, ve bu yüzden harap oluyor, kalbi kırılıyor ve doğum günü sahnesini seviyorum çünkü tüm Cullen’lar ve Alice Bella için büyük bir parti hazırlıyorlar. Ve sonra kağıt kesiyor ve gerçekten bizim evimizde kağıdın kesmesi onun için çok tehlikeli.
MTV: Serinin ekibine katılanlardan yeni favori karakterin kim?
Reser: Benim favori yeni karakterim mi? Bu çok aldatamacalı. Eclipse castına yeni katılanlardan Jodelle [Ferland]’ı seviyorum; Bree karakterini oynuyor… New Moon’daki ekibimize katılanlardan Michael Sheen’i seviyorum ve o fantastik. Volturilerden birini oynuyor ve İtalya’da volturilerle iyi sahneleri var – onlar sadece kötü vampirler. Ve o sadece iyi bir aktör.
MTV: Seri çekimlerinin arkası geldiğinde, karakterinin daha fazla büyüdüğünü hissettin mi?
Reaser: Hayır, benim karakterim gibi hiçbir şeyin olmadığını hissediyorum. Benim, anneler ve gerçekten anaya özgü, tatlı, güzel insan olarak göründüğüm bana göre ilginç. Belki biraz korunmasızlık gibi bir şeyim var. Ama ondan başka bu karakterin tipini anlatamam. O öyle iyi ve sevimli ki o kesinlikle beni daha iyi bir kişi yapıyor. Çalışırken, daima insanların içindeki en iyi ışıklarını görmeyi deniyorum, Esme’yi oynamak beni daha cömert bir kişi yaptı çünkü ben böyle hissetmiyorum. Komik fakat bence Victoria’yı oynayan Bryce Dallas Howard – en iyi, en şaşırtıcı kadın ve Esme’yi oynaması gerektiğini düşünüyorum. Çok sevimli ve güzel ve kibar ve iyi. Esme’yi oynaması için onu öneririm.
MTV: Bir Twilight hatıran var mı?
Reaser: Annem Esme bilekliği almıştı. Eminim, istersem ondan ödünç alabilirdim. Ama hiç hatıralığım yok. Direktörümün sandalyesine sahibim. Ama bir şey almalıydım, setten bir şeyi geri almalıydım – belki Rob'un imzasını alabilirdim.
MTV: Vampirler bu cadılar bayramının en büyük kostümlerinden biri ve bir çok insan bu hafta sonu Twilight karakterleri gibi giyinecek.
Reaser: Gerçekten mi? Oh, bu gerçekten iyi. Bunu bilmiyordum.
MTV:Esme gibi giyinen birini görsen bu senin için ne ifade eder?
Reaser: Wow, Esme gibi giyinen birini severim. Bence bu çok iyi olur. Bu kesinlikle beni hatırlanabilir yapar; bunu yapan birini görmeyi severim.
MTV: Son olarak, “Twilight serisi”nin başarısının arkasında yatan sırlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?
Reaser: Bence serinin başarısı kitaplar. Kitaplar sadece güzel,şaşırtıcı, iyi hikaye anlatımlı ve Stephenie iyi bir yazar. Ve sonra Kristen ve Robla ,inanılmaz şanslı olduğumuzu düşünüyorum – onlar sadece iyi aktörler ve onlarla aşık olamazsın ve birlikte olmalarını istemezsin. Ve insanlar gerçekten vampirlerin içinde bu yüzden bence bu başarı oldu. Cullenler, vampirlerin ilginç bir grubu. Gerçekten iyiler ama bir şekilde kötüler. Bence onlar hala vampirler. Ben gecenin ortasından çıkan ve bir dağ aslanını yırtan Esme’yi hayal ediyorum. Büyüleyici.
Kaynak:MTV<|endoftext|>En ucuz
Ortalama
Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır.
Günün son treni bu.
Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler
En Hızlı Seyahat
2 sa. 33 dk
Ortalama
2 sa. 33 dk
Her gün sefer yapan tren sayısı
5
Mesafe
183 km
Her gün Münih - Sankt Gallen arası ulaşım sağlayan 5 trenden 5 tanesi, direkt trendir. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlarden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz.
Münih'ten Sankt Gallen'e seyahatini planlamadan önce, Münih'ten München Hbf tren bileti alan çoğu gezginin, Sankt Gallen'de St. Gallen tercih ettiğini bilmende fayda var.
Münih'ten Sankt Gallen'e tren istasyonları ve şehir merkezi arasındaki mesafeyi bilmek seyahatini planlamanı kolaylaştıracaktır. Münih'te en popüler München Hbf, şehir merkezine 3.7 km uzaklıktadır. Sankt Gallen'de ise en çok tercih edilen St. Gallen ile şehir merkezi arası 855 m mesafededir.
İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar:<|endoftext|>BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) – L’ambasciatore del Giappone in Moldavia parla correntemente la lingua ufficiale del paese: Il rumeno. Ma in una svolta geopolitica, il sindaco della seconda città più grande della nazione dell’Europa orientale è un russo che ha avuto bisogno di un traduttore quando ha incontrato il diplomatico il mese scorso.
Mentre l’incapacità del sindaco di Balti Nicolai Grigorisin di comunicare direttamente con l’ambasciatore ha generato commenti caustici, lui non è l’unico moldavo che non può conversare nella lingua nazionale quasi tre decenni dopo che è stata cambiata dal russo al rumeno.
Il cambio del 1989, che ha comportato anche l’adozione dell’alfabeto latino, ha messo l’ex repubblica sovietica sulla strada dell’indipendenza del 1991. Quattro quinti dei 3 milioni di abitanti della Moldavia hanno riferito durante un censimento del 2014 che considerano il rumeno, chiamato anche moldavo, la loro lingua madre.
Il russo è parlato quotidianamente dal resto della popolazione, e alcuni residenti nel paese senza sbocco sul mare situato tra la Romania e l’Ucraina vogliono mantenerlo tale.
Il romeno “si è sviluppato in questi tre decenni grazie agli entusiasti nell’educazione e nella cultura, nonostante gli attacchi dei politici e l’influenza russa”, ha detto l’analista politico Vlad Turcanu. “È chiaro che l’élite politica della Moldavia è indifferente e negligente sulla questione”.
La questione ha sfumature politiche, sociali e geografiche. Mentre molti moldavi sono bilingui, il russo è la lingua di scelta nel nord etnico-russo o nella repubblica semi-autonoma di Gagauzia, sede di un gruppo cristiano-turco di lingua russa.
L’incontro del 18 luglio di Grigorisin e dell’ambasciatore Mansanobu Yoshi è un caso esemplare. Grigorisin, 47 anni, parla a malapena il rumeno. Elena Hrenova, una legislatrice del partito socialista filorusso della Moldavia, usa il russo per discutere ed esprimere le sue opinioni in Parlamento. Quando il giornalista ha chiesto perché, ha citato la sua scarsa conoscenza della lingua e ha agitato il dito, dicendo che la lingua dovrebbe essere chiamata moldava.
Così si riferivano i sovietici quando Mosca promuoveva la separazione geografica e linguistica della Moldavia dalla Romania. La Moldavia fece parte della Romania fino al 1940, quando fu annessa all’Unione Sovietica e il russo divenne la lingua ufficiale.
Durante il successivo mezzo secolo, il rumeno fu conservato nei villaggi moldavi. È diventata
|
8,542 | 4 | 0 |
st case) current requirement, please be aware that your wires will get very hot, especially inside an enclosure with no air circulation.
The table follows the explanation of the columns below.
AWG is the American Wire Gauge standard. Number 18 AWG is used for wiring household devices and appliances up to 1800W.
Imax (A) is the maximum current in amps for the given wire gauge for use in a device or appliance.
Trace (mil) is the equivalent trace width (in 1/1000 inch) to the given wire gauge. These widths apply to standard 1/2oz copper. You should maintain the same conductor cross section when a wire enters a PCB.
Hole (mil) is the minimum recommended pad or via through-hole diameter for inserting the given wire gauge through a PCB. It is not recommended to solder wire surface-mount unless you don’t mind the traces pulling off the board.
TR-64 and TEW are Canadian (CSA) conventions for insulation material used in wiring. Both of these are fire retardant PVC plastic, but are subject to melting and cutting. There are many other kinds of insulation, these are just the most commonly used in the electronic industry.
TR-64 = 90°C, 300V (single phase), equivalent to UL Style 1007 or 1581 or 1569
TEW = 105°C, 600V (multi-phase), equivalent to UL Style 1015
#28, #30, or #32 may be wire wrap wire, often used for modifications (wire jumpers) to PCB assemblies. This type of wire is typically only rated for 150V while the insulation is usually some Teflon variant highly resistant to heat (200°C) and cutting. It is not expected to go off-board.
H/S TR64 is the size of heatshrink to use on TR64 wire, assuming 2:1 such as FIT221. Sizes in parentheses may be especially tight or loose, but passable in a pinch.
H/S TEW is the size of heatshrink to use on TEW wire, same assumptions as TR64.
You should be careful to specify stranded wire if it will be subjected to bending because it is far less likely to break. Solid wire is stiffer and tends to hold its shape. Wire wrap wire is solid.
You should be careful to specify pre-tinned wire (not bare copper) if you expect it to be soldered. We have a solder pot and can tin wires as an extra step in the manufacturing process.
|AWG||Imax (A)||Trace (mil)||Hole (mil)||H/S TR64||H/S TEW|
|10||55||467||125||(3/16) 1/4||(3/16) 1/4|
|12||41||293||100||(1/8) 3/16 (1/4)||(3/16) 1/4|
|14||32||184||75||(1/8) 3/16||(3/16) 1/4|
|16||22||116||60||(3/32) 1/8||(1/8) 3/16 (1/4)|
|18||16||73||48||(3/32) 1/8||(1/8) 3/16 (1/4)|
|22||7||29||32||(1/16) 3/32 (1/8)|<|endoftext|>Fenerbahçe'de geçtiğimiz sezon teknik direktör adaylarından biri olarak gösterilen Marco Silva, The Athetic'e bir röportaj verdi.
Fulham'ı tekrar Premier Lig'e yükselten Silva için, "geçtiğimiz sezon Fenerbahçe'nin başına geçmeye hazırdı" ifadeleri kullanılırken, Portekizli teknik adam da, "Fenerbahçe için çantam kapıda hazır bekliyordu" açıklamasını yaptı.
44 yaşındaki teknik adam daha sonra ise Fenerbahçe'ye "Hayır" deme sebebinin Fulham Sahibi Shadid Khan'ın kendisini ikna etmesi olduğunu söyledi. İngiliz ekibinin başına geçmesi için başkan yardımcısı Tony Khan ve İcra Kurulu Başkanı Alistair Mackintosh ile yaptığı görüşmelerin de olumlu geçtiğini söyleyen Silva, Fulham'ın teklifini kabul etmesini şu sözlerle açıkladı; "İnsanların, bana ve yardımcılarıma yaklaşma yöntemi ile projeyi bana sunma şekli, kulüpten bildiklerim ile birlikte farklı bir karar vermemi sağladı"
"FULHAM'A GELMEK RİSKLİYDİ"
Öte yandan Championship'teki bir takımın başına geçmesinin kariyeri için risk olup olmadığı sorulan Silva, Fulham tercihinin Fenerbahçe ya da geçen sezonki diğer seçenekleri kadar riskli olduğunu söyledi. "Kariyerinizde aldığınız her kararda risk vardır" diyen Silva, "Ama tabii ki Premier Lig'de 3 kulüpte görev aldıktan sonra Championship'te bir takıma imza atmak riskliydi" değerlendirmesini yaptı.<|endoftext|>罗茨风机是容积式风机的一种
两个叶轮相向转动，由于叶轮与叶轮、叶轮与机壳、叶轮与墙板之间的间隙极小，从而使进气口形成了真空状态，空气在大气压的作用下进入进气腔，然后，每个叶轮的其中两个叶片与墙板、机壳构成了一个密封腔，进气腔的空气在叶轮转动的过程中，被两个叶片所形成密封腔不断地带到排气腔，又因为排气腔内的叶轮是相互啮合的，从而把两个叶片之间的空气挤压出来，这样连续不停的运转，空气就源源不断地从进气口输送到出气口，这就是罗茨风机的整个工作过程。
由于采用了三叶转子结构形式及合理的壳体内进出风口处的结构，所以风机振动小，噪声低。
叶轮和轴为整体结构且叶轮无磨损，风机性能持久不变，可以长期连续运转。
风机容积利用率大，容积效率高，且结构紧凑，安装方式灵活多变。
机种齐全，可满足不同用户不同用途的需要。
上一篇：叶轮:是罗茨风机的旋转部分
下一篇： 罗茨风机在气化沉淀式水泥除渣器中的应用<|endoftext|>Stop ai rifermenti di genere sui libri dei canti di Natale. L’editrice Oxford University Press ha modificato gli spartiti di diverse opere popolari come “Good King Wenceslas” di Bing Crosby in modo che i versi non siano più contrassegnati per essere cantati da uomini o donne nel tentativo di riflettere meglio la diversità di genere.
Tradizionalmente, molti canti natalizi hanno determinati versi etichettati per cantanti maschi e per cantanti femmine. In “Good King Wenceslas”, gli uomini prendono la parte del re nella seconda strofa, che inizia: “Di qua paggio e stammi vicino/ se lo, racconta/ Quel chi è”. Le donne assumerebbero il ruolo del paggio in cori misti, rispondendo: “Sire, vive a una buona lega da qui / Sotto la montagna”. L’editrice Oxford University Press, dopo aver consultato alcuni cantanti trans, ha deciso di cambiare questa classificazione senza alcun riferimento di genere. Negli spartiti le parti saranno etichettate in base al tipo di voce, come soprano, contralto, tenore o basso, o come voci ‘superiore’ e ‘inferiore’ per indicare chi dovrebbe cantare la sezione del brano.
Un portavoce dell’Oxford University Press spiega: “Stiamo lavorando attivamente per garantire che le nostre pubblicazioni riflettano al meglio la diversità del mondo in cui viviamo, e quella di genere è una di queste”. E poi: “In passato, la musica corale faceva riferimento agli uomini per indicare le parti adatte a tenori e bassi, e alle donne per quanto riguarda i versi per soprano e contralti. Noi non lo faremo più: ci riferiremo esclusivamente alle parti vocali utilizzate”. Il portavoce prosegue: “Ci siamo impegnati attivamente con la comunità corale per individuare le migliori pratiche al riguardo, anche con i colleghi transgender che fanno parte di questa comunità, e continueremo a farlo per assicurarci di non smettere di imparare e per essere aperti a qualsiasi altro cambiamento sia richiesto”. Un nuovo titolo della serie Carols for Choirs del prossimo anno sarà “molto più diversificato rispetto ai suoi volumi precedenti”.
Non è il primo esempio di musica natalizia che cambia per adattarsi alla sensibilità moderna. Nel 2019, il cantante John Legend ha riscritto il testo di “Baby, It’s Cold Outside”. Il cambiamento ha seguito le critiche sulla scia del movimento “Me Too”: le parole originali della canzone del 1944 giustificavano e, anzi, dipingevano come intriganti le molestie sessuali, perché raccontavano di un uomo che persuadeva una donna a rimanere con lui di notte e a bere insieme un altro drink, mentre lei, in realtà, avrebbe voluto andarsene a casa.<|endoftext|>Captain Scott sails from Cardiff
The SS Terra Nova
[image: Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912) in about 1905]
Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1912) in about 1905On 15 June 1910 a large, excited and noisy crowd cheered a heavily laden ship as she left the Roath Basin in Cardiff's docklands. SS Terra Nova was headed south — to Antarctica. On board were Captain Robert Falcon Scott and members of his British Antarctic Expedition, who aimed to be the first to reach the South Pole.
[image: The Terra Nova loading in Bute East Dock, Cardiff, June 1910 ]
The Terra Nova loading in Bute East Dock, Cardiff, June 1910
The Terra Nova had arrived in Cardiff five days earlier to finish preparations for the voyage and to take on fuel. 300 tons of Crown Patent Fuel, 100 tons of steam coal and 500 gallons of engine and lamp oil were donated by Welsh coal companies. All the cooking utensils were given by the Welsh Tin Plate Company of Llanelli and even Scott's sleeping bag was bought with funds raised by the County School in Cardigan. In addition to support in kind, a further £2,500 was raised in Cardiff, more than from any other city. Locally, the largest individual donors, and two of the expedition's most enthusiastic supporters, were the leading Cardiff shipowners Daniel Radcliffe and William J. Tatem. They played an important role in fund-raising and raising sponsorship from throughout the south Wales business community and in the provision of dock facilities for the Terra Nova. There was so much support in Wales for the expedition that Cardiff was designated the Terra Nova's home port and it was to Bute Dock that she returned at the end of the expedition on 14 June 1913.
[image: Aboard the Terra Nova in Cardiff, 17 June 1913.]
F.C. Bowring (front left) and Daniel Radcliffe (front right) with Commander E.R.G.R.Evans (in top hat) aboard the Terra Nova in Cardiff, 17 June 1913.
In June 1909 William Davies, editor of the Western Mail, met with the young naval officer Lieutenant E.R.G.R. Evans, who was planning his own Antarctic expedition. Davies was very keen on supporting what he initially saw as a Welsh National Antarctic Expedition — Evans's grandfather was probably from Cardiff — and thought that there would be support for such a project from Cardiff businesses.
Soon afterwards, Evans learned of Scott's planned expedition and joined him as second-in-command, bringing with him the support of the editor of the Western Mail and the prospect of Welsh sponsorship. Davies was instrumental not only in rallying business and public support in Wales for Scott's expedition, but in persuading his compatriot, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, David Lloyd George, to provide a government grant of £20,000. Arguably, without the influence of Davies, the support of the Western Mail and the Welsh shipowners, Scott's expedition would not have left in time to reach the Pole in 1912.
[image: Scott's Terra Nova leaving Cardiff, 15 June 1910]
Scott's Terra Nova leaving Cardiff, 15 June 1910
There was another Evans in the Terra Nova's crew, Petty Officer Edgar Evans from Rhossili, Gower. He had been to Antarctica with Scott on his Discovery expedition of 1901-4, and was chosen by Scott to be a member of his polar party on the 1910-12 expedition. Evans was the first to die on the return march from the South Pole.
Scott's links with Cardiff are commemorated by the lighthouse erected in 1915 in Roath Park Lake and the bronze plaque of 1916 on the staircase in City Hall. In June 2003 a commemorative sculpture was unveiled in Cardiff Bay.
Article by: Tom Sharpe (Geology Department) and David Jenkins (Industry Department)
Article Date: 9 June 2010<|endoftext|>Renewable energy met 36.2% of Germany’s national electricity demand in 2017. Wind-generated electricity produced the largest share of this energy, at nearly 49%. Germany has 29,844 wind turbines, which account for nearly 56 GW of installed wind power capacity. In 2017, new installed wind power capacity was 6,759 MW, compared to 4,993 MW in 2016. New wind power capacity reached an all-time high, proving that the German Energy Transition is well underway.
Due to better wind resources in 2017, Germany’s wind sector produced 106.6 TWh of wind-generated electricity, compared to 79.9 TWh in 2016. Ongoing auctions took place with regard to the Renewable Energy Act (EEG 2017) and led to reduced bid prices for land-based wind energy and even up to zero bid strike prices offshore.
Germany pursues a broad R&D program on renewable energies and energy efficiency. Efforts for wind energy R&D include larger wind turbine components (like rotor blades and drive trains) that take into account land-based logistics requirements and offshore demands for substructures.
To learn more about wind energy in Germany, please read the country's chapter in the IEA Wind TCP 2017 Annual Report<|endoftext|>时间：2019-05-26
各类学术文章中提及的“非线式作战”，其实是一外来语汇，最初见诸美军作战理论。美陆军在1982年版《作战纲要》中，首次提出“nonlinear operations”，而“nonlinear”一词在英语中准确含义应为“非线性的”。去新加坡留学英语水平必须很好吗并不尽然。因此，“nonlinear operations”也应译为“非线性作战”，而不是“非线式作战”。 其实，“非线式作战”是有其特定内涵的。“非线世纪流行于欧洲各国军队的“线式作战”而言的。在当时的欧洲战场上，交战双方常将军队成二线或三线配置，作战中“各线”以缓慢速度向前平推，直至与敌接触再进行搏杀。而自美国在独立战争中创造出“散兵战”以来，陈旧呆板的“线式作战”早已在战场上销声匿迹。此后出现的“机动战”、“闪击战”、“快速纵深作战”、“蛙跳作战”，包括最初的“散兵战”等，都是“非线式作战”。可以说，“非线式作战”主要是从“外在形态”角度对作战的直观描述，并且多用于陆上平面作战。显然，在信息化条件下，强调“非线式作战”已没有太大意义，使用“非线式作战”也已不能准确反映信息化条件下作战的特点及规律。 而“非线性作战”较之“非线式作战”，内涵却更为丰富，外延更为宽广。严格意义上说，“非线性”是个数学概念，并有其特定的内涵：一是叠加原理不成立；二是函数的斜率在其定义域内不为恒量。用通俗的语言解释，“非线性”就是输出与输入不成比例。将“非线性”的概念引入作战领域，主要体现了作战的多维性、不规则性及高效可控性，反映了信息化条件下作战制胜机理的新变化。因此，“非线性作战”已不仅是对作战形态的直观描述，更体现了新的作战思维方式、反映了新的作战指导思想，它将信息化条件下作战的表现形态、思维方式及指导思想有机地融为一体。 总之，“非线性作战”较之“非线式作战”，更能全面、深刻地揭示信息化条件下作战的特点及规律。因此，使用“非线性作战”的称谓，似乎更为准确。 笔者近年研读有关学术文章，发现不少同志常常使用“非线式作战”表述信息化条件下联合作战的基本形态、思维方式及指导思想等。固然，在一些语境中使用“非线式作战”，所要表达的意思并不难理解，但细想之下仍感到使用“非线式作战”欠妥。准确的称谓应为“非线性作战”。两者虽仅有一字之差，但内涵却大不相同。 具体来说，在表现形态方面，“非线性作战”突出了信息化条件下作战的全域性、多维性及非程式性；在思维方式方面，“非线性作战”强调要善于根据战场态势变化突破思维定势，以多维视角探求制胜之道；在指导思想方面，“非线性作战”要求围绕实现最大作战效益，对敌作战体系诸节点同时实施联合精确破击。而在这些方面，继续使用“非线式作战”，显然就不能完全涵盖。<|endoftext|>برای عضویت در سایت نیاز به ثبت نام ندارید! کافیست در یکی از سرویسهای گوگل، فیسبوک یا یاهو عضو باشید و از گزینه ورود استفاده کنید. این روش در بسیاری از سایتهای بزرگ استفاده می
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8,542 | 4 | 1 |
使集装箱价格继续上涨。“远东西行的短期费率水平仍然很高，达到1.6万美元/FEU，在某些情况下，想要顺利装货出口，运价会比这个价格高出很多，”SGL表示。
“所有主要贸易通道都受到影响，利率水平远远超过去年同期。跨太平洋航线和跨大西洋航线都是如此。”
空运运力下滑，价格仍居高不下
在航空货运市场，SGL强调了“一个不同的挑战”，即“根据贸易路线，在短时间内转移运力”。该公司指出，随着国际限制的放松，很多客改货的飞机会恢复运载旅客。
“所有这些变化都会影响供需情况，以及产能可用性和费率。
该货代还强调了“一些主要机场的处理和仓库限制”，在这些机场，可用的空间和劳动力短缺意味着“运营无法应对大量的货物，而积压和大规模延误导致了过多的等待时间。”这影响了地面交通流量，卡车司机被迫排好几个小时的队来收货。”
最近，跨太平洋贸易通道的可用航空货运能力下降，尚未导致运价明显上升，但仍使运价保持在较高水平。”SGL指出：“在某些情况下，我们甚至看到特定航班的起飞率有所下降，尽管这被认为是由于货物产量有限而进行的短期调整。”
该公司的分析发现，欧洲和亚洲之间的航线受pax航班容量变化的影响较小。报告指出:“由于一些亚洲国家尚未对旅游开放，未来几周航班数量不会有实质性变化。”“货机运力保持稳定，从运力的角度来看，未来几个月货机数量的一些下降将会抵消，因为货机将进行维修。这种情况预计将使利率维持在一个稳定水平。”
至于从亚洲到欧洲的航线，价格仍将居高不下，运力紧张。
“在跨大西洋航线上，我们可能会看到临时货运量的小幅下降，但如果价格低于某个阈值，pax的货运能力将会下降，并导致供需状况再次发生变化，”
展望未来，预计将出现一个强劲的旺季，随之而来的是产能短缺。
铁路需求旺盛，运力紧张
与此同时，亚欧铁路货运市场继续反映出海运的发展，强劲的需求和稀缺的运力预计将导致未来一个月运价上涨。该公司表示，“丝绸之路”沿线的拥堵影响了计划的可靠性，“目前应该考虑到延误。”在白俄罗斯-波兰-德国之间的关键边境点，货车短缺也导致了交货时间的延长。尽管如此，在性能、成本和交货时间方面，铁路运输仍然是海洋和航空运输的可靠选择。”<|endoftext|>بازنگری و بازسازی یا نوسازی ساختاری نهادهای فرهنگی / دینی امروزه به عنوان «مسئله فرهنگی» جدیای تلقی شده است که خسرو طالبزاده در گزارشی با عنوان «بررسی نهادهای فرهنگی برخوردار از بودجه فرهنگی با تاکید بر نهادهای فرادولتی» به آن پرداخته است. این گزارش در سال 1399 توسط پژوهشگاه فرهنگ، هنر و ارتباطات منتشر شده است.<|endoftext|>1.犹豫期内申请退保:犹豫期是指被保险人收到保单书面回执后10天内(银保渠道为15天)。在保单犹豫期内，被保险人对保险合同内容有异议并申请退保的，保险公司将免费退还已交保费；
2.销售人员有违规行为:如果销售人员在保险购买过程中有违规行为，比如代签，或者欺诈、夸大销售等，投保人可以收集相关证据证明销售人员确实有违规行为，可以获得全额退款；
3.非本人签字:保险合同非本人签字，视为无效。在这种情况下，你可以向保险公司申请全额退款。
以上是保险如何在退保时拿回全额。
我还能退保吗？
一般来说，保险理赔后保费是不能退的，但是能够退保就是退保的意思。保险费退还有两个标准，一是保险在有效期内，二是保险没有申请理赔，即使已经报案。
有些重疾保险理赔不能退保，也不能续保。理赔后合同会自动终止，因为理赔显示被保险人健康不符合参与条件，不能续保退保，因为重疾保险理赔金额本身比较大。一般商业险理赔后可以退保，但不能退保费。毕竟付出的金额往往比保费贵很多。如果你还没有支付退保申请，你可以拿回一些钱，这就是所谓的现金价值。无论哪种方式，都必须取得被保险人的书面同意。
保险退保有哪些注意事项？
保险退保是保险公司赋予购买者的一项权利。投保成功后，购买者可以在犹豫期内查询保险范围。首先，保险人在办理退保业务时，要确保扣款账户里没有钱。如果是刚买的保险，在保险犹豫期内尽量退保。
如果购买了多次赔付且已经赔付，但保险合同仍然有效的保险产品，注意不要办理退保手续。合同规定的保险事故已经发生，保费已经免除，注意不要办理退保手续。本文主要是关于如何拿回全额保险，内容仅供参考。<|endoftext|>Mothering practices and support form surrounding environment are needed to stimulate special need children.This research aimed to analyze the correlation of relationships parent-teacher and mothering practices, in familieswith special need children. The research involved mother and teacher of 30 students aged 7-12 years from twoExtraordinary School in West Bogor and South Bogor Sub District, Bogor City. The sample selected usingpurposive method. The result showed that there were positive correlation between the length parent’s educationand the per capita income of the family with the dimensions of maternal consistency. In addition, the parentteacherrelationship had a positive correlation with mother-child relationship at home.The result also found thatthe length of the parent’s education has a positive correlation with the dimension of sharing information.Furthermore, according to the teacher's perception, the mother’s age has a positive correlation with the dimensionof dependability and availability of both parties. But on the contrary, there are negative correlation between thelonger the father’s education with the dimensions of feeling of affiliation and support. And also the children’s agehas a negative correlation with the dimensions of sharing information.
Copyrights © 2018<|endoftext|>Leonberger Özellikleri ve Bakımı
Leonberger Kökeni ve Özellikleri
Leonberger, Almanya kökenli büyük ve etkileyici bir köpek ırkıdır. 19. yüzyılın başlarında Leonberg kentinde Heinrich Essig tarafından üretilmiştir. Bu ırk, St. Bernard, Newfoundland ve Pyrenean Mountain Dog gibi köpeklerin çaprazlamasıyla geliştirilmiştir. Başlangıçta, büyük boyutları, güçlü yapısı ve dostça karakteri sayesinde özellikle arabalara çekilmek veya sürüleri korumak gibi işlerde kullanılmıştır. Leonbergerler, sosyal ve sevecen bir yapıya sahiptir ve çocuklarla iyi anlaşır. Aynı zamanda iyi bir bekçi köpeği olarak da kullanılabilecek cesur ve sadık bir karaktere sahiptirler. Görkemli görünümleri ve yoğun tüyleri, soğuk hava koşullarına uyum sağlamalarını sağlar. Modern zamanlarda, Leonbergerler genellikle aile dostu ev köpekleri olarak popülerlik kazanmıştır. Uyumlu ve zarif doğaları, onları iyi bir arkadaş ve evde yaşayan sevilen bir üye yapar.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Dişi ve Erkek Köpek İsimleri Köpek
Karakter Özellikleri
Leonberger, büyük boyutuna rağmen sevecen, uyumlu ve dostça bir karaktere sahip olan bir köpek ırkıdır. Genellikle "aslan yürekli dev" olarak adlandırılır. Bu ırk, aile dostu ve çocuklarla uyumlu bir ev arkadaşı olarak bilinir. İyi huylu ve sakin bir doğası vardır, çevresindeki insanlarla iyi geçinir ve yabancılara karşı dostça yaklaşır. Sadık ve koruyucu bir yapısı olduğu için iyi bir bekçi köpeği olarak da kullanılabilir. Akıllı ve öğrenmeye istekli olup temel itaat eğitimi kolaylıkla verilebilir. Leonbergerler, sahibine bağlılık ve sevgi gösterirler ve genellikle aileleriyle birlikte olmaktan hoşlanırlar. Fiziksel olarak güçlü ve dayanıklıdırlar, bu nedenle aktif yaşam tarzına sahip aileler için uygun bir seçenektir. Tüy bakımı yoğun olabilir, ancak bu bakım periyodik taramalar ve düzenli fırçalamalarla kolayca yönetilebilir. Genel olarak, Leonberger, sıcakkanlı, dostça, sadık ve sevecen bir köpek ırkı olarak bilinir ve uyumlu bir ev arkadaşı olma özelliklerine sahiptir.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Köpeklerde En Sık Görülen Hastalıklar Top 10
Fiziksel Özellikleri
Leonberger, büyük ve etkileyici bir köpek ırkıdır. Erkeklerde omuz yüksekliği genellikle 72-80 cm arasında, dişilerde ise 65-75 cm arasında değişir. Ağırlıkları erkeklerde 50-77 kg, dişilerde ise 40-59 kg arasında olabilir. Görünüşü itibarıyla asil ve güçlü bir yapısı vardır. Kalın ve kaslı boyun, geniş göğüs yapısı ve sağlam omuzlarla dikkat çeker. Kafası büyük ve güçlüdür, gözleri kahverengi renklidir ve ifadesi dostça ve anlayışlıdır. Kulakları üçgen şeklinde, yarı dik ve hafif eğri şekildedir. Kuyruğu uzun, kalın ve sarkık şekildedir, dinlenirken aşağı doğru sarkar, ancak heyecanlandığında yukarı kalkabilir. Tüyleri çift katmandan oluşur: Alt katman yumuşak ve yoğundur, üst katman ise uzun, gür ve düz tüylerden oluşur. Tüyleri sarı-kahverengi, kızıl, krem veya gri tonlarında olabilir. Leonbergerler, görkemli görünümleri ve dostça karakterleri ile tanınırlar. Genel olarak zarif, güçlü ve ihtişamlı bir görünüşe sahip olan bu köpekler, aynı zamanda sadık ve sevecen bir karaktere sahiptir.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Evde Kedi Köpek Kokusu Nasıl Giderilir?
Bakımı ve Beslenmesi
Leonberger, bakımı özen gerektiren ancak düzenli olarak yapıldığında sağlıklı bir şekilde yaşayabilecek bir köpek ırkıdır. Tüy bakımı önemlidir, yoğun tüyleri haftalık tarama ve fırçalama ile düğümlenmeyi ve tüy dökümünü kontrol altında tutar. Beslenmesi, yüksek kaliteli köpek mamasıyla sağlanmalıdır. Günlük porsiyon miktarı yaş, kilo, aktivite düzeyine göre ayarlanmalıdır. Fazla kilo kontrolü sağlamak önemlidir. Eklemleri ve kemik sağlığı için doğru beslenme önemlidir. Düzenli veteriner kontrolleri sağlık durumunu gözetir. Leonbergerler, aktif bir ırk olduğundan düzenli egzersiz ihtiyacını karşılamak önemlidir. Uzun yürüyüşler, oyunlar ve yüzme gibi aktiviteler onun fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlığını destekler. Çevresiyle sosyalleşmesi, erken yaşlarda başlayarak köpeğin iyi davranışlar geliştirmesine yardımcı olur. Beslenme ve bakımın yanı sıra, sevgi dolu bir ortam, güvenli bir ev ve aile içinde yer almak da Leonberger'in mutluluğunu ve sağlığını etkiler.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Köpekler Nasıl Sakinleştirilir?
Temel Eğitimi ve Tuvalet Eğitimi
Leonberger'ın temel eğitimi ve tuvalet eğitimi, sabır ve tutarlılık gerektiren süreçlerdir. Temel eğitimde, erken yaşlardan itibaren başlayarak temel komutlar (otur, gel, yer) gibi itaat eğitimi vermek önemlidir. Pozitif pekiştirme yöntemleri kullanarak ödüllendirme, istenilen davranışları teşvik eder. Sosyalleşme, farklı insanlar, köpekler ve ortamlarla tanıştırarak köpeğin çevreye uyum sağlamasını destekler. Tuvalet eğitimi de sabır ve yönlendirme gerektirir. Yavru Leonberger'ı düzenli aralıklarla dışarı çıkarmak, tuvaleti doğru yerde yapmasını öğretmek için önemlidir. Kazaların olabileceği dönemlerde sabırlı olunmalı, ödüllendirme ile doğru tuvalet alışkanlığı teşvik edilmelidir. İstenmeyen davranışları cezalandırmak yerine doğru davranışları ödüllendirmek, eğitimi daha olumlu hale getirir.
Eğitim süreci kısa ve sık seanslarla yapılmalı, köpeğin dikkatinin dağılmadan odaklanabileceği zamanlar seçilmelidir. Tutarlı ve net komutlar kullanmak, Leonberger'ın istenen davranışları daha hızlı öğrenmesine yardımcı olur. Eğitim süreci boyunca sevgi, ödüller ve sabır anahtar rol oynar. Her iki eğitim türünde de pozitif bir yaklaşım ile doğru yönlendirme sağlanmalıdır. Köpeğin bireysel ihtiyaçlarına göre eğitim planı oluşturulmalıdır. Profesyonel eğitmenlerden yardım almak, eğitim sürecini daha etkili hale getirebilir. Başarılı bir eğitim ve sabır ile Leonberger, iyi huylu, itaatkâr ve ev içinde uyumlu bir üye olabilir.
İlginizi Çekebilir: Aile Köpeği Cinsleri
Genetik Sağlık Sorunları
Büyük boyutu ve özellikleri nedeniyle bazı genetik sağlık sorunlarına yatkınlık gösterebilir. Bu potansiyel sağlık sorunları, doğru bakım ve düzenli veteriner kontrolleriyle yönetilebilir. Kalça displazisi, kemik ve eklem problemleri Leonberger'lar arasında görülebilecek sorunlardandır. Büyük ırklarda yaygın olan bu rahatsızlıklar, köpeğin hareket kabiliyetini etkileyebilir. Ayrıca, kalp sorunları da Leonberger'ların karşılaşabileceği genetik sağlık problemlerindendir. Dil uzatma krizi adı verilen bir nörolojik durum da bu ırkta görülebilir. Göz sağlığı da önemlidir, katarakt ve göz enfeksiyonları riski vardır. Çoğu köpekte olduğu gibi kanser riski de bulunmaktadır. Saygın bir yetiştiriciden köpek almak ve genetik sağlık testlerini incelemek, köpeğin sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmesini sağlamada yardımcı olabilir. Düzenli veteriner kontrolleri ve genetik sağlık taramaları, potansiyel sorunları erken teşhis etmek ve tedavi etmek için önemlidir. Uzman önerilerine göre beslenme, düzenli egzersiz ve uygun bakım sağlanarak, Leonberger'ın sağlık durumu optimize edilebilir.<|endoftext|>Con una nota del 23 marzo scorso Martin Richenhagen, presidente e amministratore delegato di Agco ha espresso la posizione del Gruppo americano e le contromisure da adottare rispetto alla pandemia da Covid-19.
“In Agco – ha spiegato Richenhagen – siamo concentrati sulla sicurezza dei nostri dipendenti, dei nostri rivenditori e degli agricoltori del mondo mentre facciamo la nostra parte per ridurre al minimo l’impatto di questa pandemia” .
“La domanda di cereali e proteine continuerà durante questa crisi – ha concluso il numero uno di Agco- e noi continueremo a privilegiare il sostegno dei nostri rivenditori e agricoltori per contribuire a promuovere la sicurezza alimentare. ”
Alla luce dell’epidemia del virus COVID-19 e della mancanza di certezza della durata e dell’entità dei suoi impatti, il gruppo americano sta significativamente riducendo o sospendendo la produzione in diverse strutture europee, in gran parte a causa di carenze di componenti.
Ulteriori interruzioni della produzione in altre regioni sono attese nel tempo. Agco fornirà un aggiornamento in relazione all’annuncio degli utili del primo trimestre, ma non prevede di fornire ulteriori informazioni fino ad allora.
Durante l’interruzione della produzione, supportare le richieste di assistenza dei rivenditori e dei clienti rimane una priorità assoluta.<|endoftext|>Decotto di ortica
Il brodo di camomilla è una delle soluzioni più popolari per il clistere. Per la pulizia dei clisteri, la camomilla è meglio utilizzata non più spesso di volte l'anno con cicli di clisteri a giorni alterni. Si ritiene che un'applicazione più prolungata possa disturbare la microflora intestinale. Per tali clisteri dovrebbero prendere 2 cucchiai di camomilla secco e vapore in ml di acqua in un thermos minuti trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla Fin dall'antichità, il clistere con la camomilla è stato usato con successo in presenza di varie malattie del retto.
Dopo 10 minuti, filtrare l'infusione e usarlo come soluzione clistere. Per curare le emorroidi, puoi usare trattamento di medicina tradizionale prostatite decotto di camomilla microclasti. Per fare questo, 2 cucchiai di camomilla essiccata, versare ml di acqua bollente ripida.
Scaldare a bagnomaria per 15 minuti con agitazione periodica. Quindi raffreddare il brodo a temperatura ambiente per 45 minuti.
Successivamente, filtrare il brodo e aggiungere l'umidità evaporata al volume originale di ml. La quantità di microclima con camomilla in questo caso non deve superare i 50 ml e possono essere effettuati a giorni alterni.
Anche per il trattamento delle emorroidi, è possibile utilizzare i bagni di decotto caldo di camomilla, o un fito-ghiaccio dal decotto congelato, che viene applicato all'ano. Vengono utilizzati micro
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然后把它们包回来。如果他们起床喝杯咖啡续杯,当然,他们把他们的袋子。这是根深蒂固的。在感恩节,我总是邀请一些欧内斯特的研究生,”她解释说,”那些不能飞回家。我称之为‘盘’。”””你看起来像一个微型版的欧内斯特领结,”安妮对格伦说,缫丝从她喝一点。”哦,我可以做肉汁吗?我爱做肉汤。””南希·无助地望着我的小如果说实话。”
他看了看天花板。“并不是说你缺乏吸引人的特征，“她说。他听了雨。她叹了口气，只是一个微小的声音。这是一个闪亮的夜晚在新泽西州,到处湿沥青,钠与晚上灯光雾光环串项链。有灯光广告牌和霓虹灯左和右。机构背后的自然波浪起伏的柏油路码。他们正在寻找的客栈里剩下的很多三路在那里见了面。
在他的车里,他吃他不时地用她的浴室,就是这样。所以你想劫持警察,也许明天早上,就在8点钟之前,冒充他。取代他值班。你想坐在他的车一段时间,然后走到Scimeca的门,敲,就像你准备缓解自己。米你想一想,第二个半左右,然后你拒绝它,当然可以。6。65罗马书2.14-15。66哥林多前书15.22。在经文福音中，最新的，卢克22.19，把这个引用引用到一个记住并重复动作的命令中，它不存在于标记14.22或马修26.26中较早的并行描述中。
Harper向他点点头，雷彻什么也没说。“来自UPS的传真“布莱克说。他的声音很温柔。和蔼可亲的，甚至是良性的。他看上去垂头丧气，漂泊，困惑的。他看上去很疲倦。她粉色大象扔在桩,然后坐下来在床上。”哦,但这床垫!感觉它!””我坐在她旁边。我的感受。”的弹簧。
在狭窄的空间中央静静地站着。Harper从他身边挤过去。“为什么是波特兰？“她问。香柏树,莱昂必须自己种植,因为他们被放置在巧妙的组。枫树的叶子和小紫浆果的香柏树。树叶下来时,有一个宽的河的对岸。西点军校是正确的,和西点军校已经达到生活的一个重要组成部分。但他并不是一个怀旧的人。
然后他使劲呼吸，把胳膊肘扭回来，腿从梯子上撕下来。梯子哗啦啦地掉在地板上。他把凳子倒过来，把座位放在左手里，用右手把一条腿分开。丢弃残骸并保留了腿。大约有一码长，球棒的大小和重量。“现在你也一样，“他说。她的微笑的神情茫然地谈判,用指甲和玩。挑选他们,把她的手在光看他们。这是一个懒惰的不用说与女朋友聊天。
他们的钱包,他们的钥匙,他们的化妆品。和手机。他们带他们去使用它们,也许他们桌子上休息一段时间,然后把它们包回来。如果他们起床喝杯咖啡续杯,当然,他们把他们的袋子。这是根深蒂固的。总是保持你的钱包。你真的喜欢这个吗?”她说。”我的生活,最好的一英里”他回答说。你等着看,一个小时又一个小时。完美主义,你到处都找不到。但你是完美的,你必须保持完美。你必须待确定。
比较一下路加福音16.18中的绝对禁令，马太福音5.31-2中的通奸离婚除外。关于P.问题的43个好的讨论Bradshaw圣餐起源（阿尔金俱乐部收藏80）2004）。44约翰18.31。45马修27.25。打褶的前面。他有一个洗碗巾的平方除以他的肩膀。他可能是五十,面色灰白的,大腹便便的。他没有回答。”你有什么?”达到又问了一遍。没有回复。”
““那么？“““所以我不会东山再起。没有纪律处分程序，没有退休金，什么也没有。”““那么？“““所以如果我让你拄着拐杖，用你生命中的一根稻草喝水，没有人能对我做任何事。我们这里没有证人。”““你想要什么？“““第二个因素是大人物说他会对你做什么，我可以做得更糟。”““什么大家伙？““雷德尔笑了。所有这些。内衣是白色和蕾丝的。他想把阵雨冻得严严实实，但决定单靠意志力。
80米。古德曼《Trajan与罗马对犹太人的敌对起源》，聚丙烯182（2004年2月）28。真正可能的是，在耶稣受难和坟墓的遗址上建造了卡皮尔丁神庙，见J.墨菲奥康纳圣地：牛津考古指南（牛津）1980）41-61。81Eusebius，教会史（NPNF）N.S.我，1890）158～9（II.27.1-4）。82古德曼，103。关于Jesus对约翰的优越性的各种说法，主要放在约翰自己的嘴里，见马修3.11-14；标记1.7～8；卢克3.16-17；约翰1.6—8，35-7；3.25-30；4.1—2。17关于Jesus在他的公共部开始时的年龄，见卢克3.23。18马修7.12；囊性纤维变性。卢克6.31。19这种对文本问题的愉快的总结，占据了西方学术界一些最敏锐的头脑，却没有得出结论性的结果，应该通过咨询来充实，例如。，G.n.名词斯坦顿福音书与Jesus（牛津）1989）。
你的手掠过她的包。你回来的钥匙和手机在一起。你走。你通过逆向工作来安排时间。在你出去之前，你需要黑暗。这是最基本的考虑。
她的头发梳回去了。她的电话关门了，躺在冰桶旁边。“你告诉他什么了？“他问。“正是你所说的。“第一次，帕尔。你可以随心所欲地击毙犯人，但是你不能看电脑的东西。你知道这是怎么回事。”““我当然知道，“雷彻说。
正确的时机是当务之急。你需要等待完全的黑暗，你想等待白天警察的最后时刻。因为警察比局长更愚蠢因为某人的最后一个小时总是比别人的第一个小时好。注意力会减弱。无聊已经开始了。他的眼睛会变得呆滞，他会和伙伴们一起喝杯啤酒，或者晚上和妻子一起看电视。他弯腰检查监视器上的照片。他的手撑在书桌上弯得更近他的右手转动直到他的关节碰到一个开关。录音机停止了嗡嗡声，屏幕上的记号消失了。“看到了吗？“他说。“非常不可靠的系统。”<|endoftext|>Despite being highly regarded as the most important and most controversial discovery in the field of medicine,many still are left confounded by the role of glyconutrients in human health. At this present time of writing,the glyconutrients industry has been making a multi-billion dollar business venture for promoting glyconutrients supplementation as an alternative health medicine treatment. In the face of the increasing popularity of glycobiology,there remain no accurate findings and statistics about glyconutrition. This article is a rough guide in knowing the nuts and bolts of glyconutrients.
Summary of Glyconutrients
Glyconutrient is a term coined by nutraceutical company,Mannatech,to denote a supplement derived from plant’s natural essential carbohydrates. Glyconutrient is a not a vitamin nor a mineral but a simple carbohydrate known to have powerful benefits to health. Glyconutrients are claimed to have a major effect in fighting off age-related disorders,boosting immune system and curing chronic illnesses. A number of clinical studies are conducted to support the claims of glyconutrient supplementation but such evidences are not sufficient to determine the safe level of consuming the drug. Reviews and testimonies on glyconutrient supplementation are mixed. As far as consumer safety is concern,talk to your doctor before taking a glyconutrient supplement most especially when consuming it along with other drugs.<|endoftext|>Engineers are needed in almost every area of life, from product design to building construction, but not everyone speaks the same language. Being an engineer means adapting to challenges, and why limit your ability to work by only knowing one language? The question is, what language should you learn? After all, there are about 6,500 spoken languages in the world. The decision of which language to learn should depend a lot on the proximity of languages near you or maybe even where you dream of completing groundbreaking engineering projects. Also, whether you're a young student or a seasoned professional, you will have to focus on international markets where engineering services are most required at the time. In order to help you decide which language to learn, we have assembled the top 9 languages that engineers NEED to know!
**Each language has a 'Need to Know' Locations which describes the key locations where knowing this language would be important. This was added to better help you pick which language to learn**
Chinese – Mandarin
Mandarin Chinese is the most widely-spoken language on the planet with over 1 billion native speakers and growing. With China being the most heavily populated country on the planet, it is no surprise that Mandarin has so many speakers. This is an incredibly tough language to learn due to the variety of pronunciations and tones of words. Learning this language will open you up to work on engineering with over 10% of the world's minds, so this is a must know in the modern global economy. Those who search for lucrative engineering jobs can easily find them in China. Due to a vast number of projects in this part of the world, it is also a great place for university students to practice their skills and improve their knowledge.
'Need to Know' Locations: China, Taiwan, Singapore, Asia
Speakers: 1 billion +
French is spoken by over 120 million people worldwide and it has native speakers on multiple continents with countries including Belgium, Canada, Rwanda, Haiti, and France. If you work around the world, you are likely to come in contact with a native French speaker since they are so spread out across the globe, unlike Chinese which tends to be centralized in Asia. With French, you are able to find lots of different engineering jobs especially in Carrebean countries and Africa.
'Need to Know' Locations: Canda, Europe, Africa, Northern South America
Speakers: 129 million
One of the world's oldest languages, Arabic is mainly spoken in the middle east where much expansion is currently occurring. Native speakers are found in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, and many more. Arabic is also the language of the Koran, so many Muslims around the world know Arabic as well. Surprisingly, Arabic was made the sixth official language of the United Nations in 1974. Always remember that there are lots of Arabic countries investing in their infrastructure. Lots of them are prepared to pay the top dollar for highly proficient engineers.
'Need to Know' Locations: Middle East, North Africa
Speakers: 246 million
We have all heard of famous German engineering, so it should be no surprise that learning German could help you expand your engineering skills across the world. Germany is also the second largest exporter in the world, and the fourth largest economy worldwide, so if you work in the engineering and technology fields, German is definitely, need to know. You should also consider attending an engineering program in one of the numerous German universities. The experience will likely be good and it is always beneficial to have a German degree. Given how much they contributed to the field over the years this is a good way to start your career.
'Need to Know' Location: Europe
Speakers: 229 million
You are probably wondering why English is on a list of top languages to learn from engineers written in English. After all, you should already know English right? Well, even if you know English, communicating effectively and efficiently in the technical world doesn't come naturally, and you will probably need to work on it. Before you start learning another language, you could try honing your English skills and become a more effective communicator. Most people think they know English by simply being exposed to the Internet. Don't be fooled by this as there are numerous engineering phrases that you need to learn in order to properly do the job and communicate with other English speakers.
'Need to Know' Locations: North America, Europe, Australia, Certain African Countries, Parts of South America
Speakers: 510 million
The largest native language in Europe, Russian, is the official language of many smaller European and Asian countries, as well as, of course, Russia. It is widely-spoken in the Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and a few other locations. You will most likely want to learn this language is you foresee yourself working in Eastern Europe. It is also a great starting point for learning other Slavic languages later on.
'Need to Know' Locations: Europe, Russia
Speakers: 225 million
You probably don't think of Portuguese when you think of the world's top languages, but it currently ranks number 6 in most speakers around the world, and its speakers spread across many continents. From South America to Europe, learning Portuguese can come in handy for any work you do in these areas. If you frequent South America, it is the second most spoken language, after Spanish of Course.
Need to Know' Location: Europe, South America, USA
Speakers: 213 million
Most people in the USA were probably taught a little Spanish in grade school, and there is a good reason for that. Almost every South American and Central American country speaks Spanish, not to mention Spain. The English language has many words based on Spanish origins as well, so if you speak English already, Spanish may be a good starter language to learn.
'Need to Know' Location: Europe, South America, USA
Speakers: 392 million
Which languages from this list do you use? Have they helped you build your career?
Written by Trevor English<|endoftext|>Çocuklarda matematik becerilerini geliştirmek için birkaç etkili yol bulunmaktadır. Öncelikle, oyun tabanlı öğrenmeyi teşvik etmek önemlidir. Matematik oyunları, çocukların sayıları öğrenmelerini eğlenceli hale getirir. Ayrıca, gerçek hayat uygulamalarına odaklanmak da önemlidir. Alışveriş yaparken veya yemek pişirirken çocuklarla birlikte sayma ve ölçme aktiviteleri yapmak, matematik becerilerini günlük yaşamlarına entegre etmelerine yardımcı olabilir.
Çocuklara problem çözme becerileri kazandırmak da kritiktir. Mantıklı düşünmeyi teşvik eden bulmacalar veya sorunlarla uğraşmak, matematiksel düşünceyi güçlendirebilir. Ayrıca, çocukların matematikle olumlu bir ilişki kurmalarını sağlamak için öğretmenler ve ebeveynler, destekleyici bir ortam sağlamalıdır. Öğrencilere bireysel ihtiyaçlarına göre rehberlik etmek ve başarılarına vurgu yapmak, matematikle olan güvenlerini artırabilir.
Son olarak, dijital kaynakları kullanarak interaktif matematik uygulamalarına yönelmek de faydalı olabilir. Bu uygulamalar, çocukların öğrenme sürecini daha çekici hale getirerek motive olmalarına yardımcı olabilir.<|endoftext|>Nel periodo di covid, c'era una ragazza bionda che si faceva chiamare giada, i suoi contatti si trovavano anche su skokka, e da tempo che non si intravede più , qualcuno di voi l'aveva incontrata è ancora attiva ?
Grazie
L'Amministratore ha disattivato l'accesso in scrittura al pubblico.<|endoftext|>James Earl Carter, detto Jimmy, nasce in Georgia il 1° ottobre del 1924. Politico ed ex militare statunitense, Carter fu il 39º presidente degli Stati Uniti d’America dal 1977 al 1981.
Il futuro Presidente studiò e si laureò presso l’Accademia Navale del Maryland. Pochi anni dopo, lavorò all’interno di sottomarini prestando servizio alla Marina degli Stati Uniti. Dopo la morte di suo padre, però, lasciò la carriera militare prendendo le redini dell’azienda agricola della sua famiglia.
Carter al Governo della Georgia
Ritornato nella sua città natale, Carter si buttò in politica e divenne 76º Governatore della Georgia il 12 gennaio 1971. Già da questo momento Carter si pose come un amministratore attento e all’avanguardia. Basò il suo governo su questioni ecologiche promuovendo una politica energetica che incentivasse le nuove tecnologie. Egli sviluppò l’uso di fonti di energia alternative, come ad esempio pannelli solari installati sul tetto della Casa Bianca.
Inoltre condusse una politica attenta al sociale. Disprezzò apertamente le barriere razziali e fornì pari finanziamenti di Stato a scuole sia ricche che povere. Istituì, inoltre, centri di aggregazione per i bambini con handicap e aumentò programmi educativi per i detenuti. Promosse, in aggiunta, la meritocrazia nell’assegnazione di promozioni a giudici e funzionari del governo statale.
Verso la Casa Bianca
La sua immagine di politico non compromesso e la sua campagna elettorale etica, favorirono la sua vittoria sul presidente repubblicano Gerald Ford. Fu proprio il 20 gennaio 1977 che Carter si insedia alla Casa Bianca. Carter salì alla presidenza degli Stati Uniti d’America. Continuò quel tipo
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و اطلاعات شخصی مشتریان را محرمانه می دانند. آن ها هیچگاه اطلاعات شخصی مراجعان خود را با دیگران به اشتراک نمی گذارند.
- توانایی ارتباط برقرار کردن: بهترین مشاوران، دارای توانایی بالایی در برقراری ارتباط با مراجعه کنندگان هستند. آن ها به مراجعان خود احساس امنیت و راحتی می دهند و با آن ها به شیوه ای دوستانه و مهربانانه برخورد می کنند.
- مهارت های حل مسئله: بهترین مشاوران، دارای مهارت های حل مسئله بالایی هستند و می توانند به مراجعان روش های مختلفی را برای حل مشکلات آن ها پیشنهاد دهند.
- انعطاف پذیری: بهترین مشاوران، دارای انعطاف پذیری بالایی هستند و می توانند به افراد در هر مرحله از مشاوره، بهترین راهکارها را پیشنهاد دهند. آن ها از نظرات مشتریان خود استقبال می کنند و به مراجعان احساس می دهند که در فرآیند تصمیم گیری دخیل هستند.
- قدرت تحلیلی: بهترین مشاوران، دارای قدرت تحلیلی بالایی هستند و می توانند با توجه به مشکلات مراجعان، خلاصه ای از مسئله را ترسیم کنند و راهکارهایی برای حل مشکلات آن ها ارائه دهند.
- صداقت و امانتداری: بهترین مشاوران، صادق و امانتدار هستند و به مراجعان خود نشان می دهند که به آن ها اعتماد کرده اند. آن ها همیشه به مراجعه کنندگان حقیقت را بیان می کنند و از هرگونه مصلحت طلبی خودداری می کنند.
- ارائه پشتیبانی: بهترین مشاوران، پشتیبانی مناسبی برای افراد ارائه می دهند و پس از اتمام مشاوره، با مراجع خود تماس می گیرند تا ببینند که آیا مشکلات او حل شده یا خیر؟
در نتیجه، بهترین مشاوران، دارای تجربه کافی، تحصیلات لازم، توانایی شنیدن فعال، احترام به حریم خصوصی، توانایی بالایی در برقراری ارتباط، مهارت های حل مسئله، انعطاف پذیری، قدرت تحلیلی، صداقت و امانتداری و ارائه پشتیبانی مناسب هستند. به عنوان مشتری، هنگام انتخاب مشاور خود، به این صفات توجه کنید تا بهترین خدمات مشاوره را دریافت کنید.
5 تا از بهترین مشاور در کرج را بشناسید!
دکتر فاطمه جعفرلو
دکتر فاطمه جعفر لو یکی از بهترین مشاور در کرج می باشند که در زمینه روان درمانگری تخصص ویژه ای دارند. ایشان با رفتار بسیار مناسب و مهربانانه به یکی از محبوب ترین پزشکان تبدیل شده اند.
خدمات دکتر فاطمه جعفر لو:
- روان درمانی فردی
- روانکاوی
- درمان اضطراب، افسردگی
- درمان اختلالات اضطرابی و خلقی
- درمان مشکلات شخصیتی
- درمان مشکلات ارتباطی و جنسی بزرگسالان
آدرس: کرج، بلوار طالقانی شمالی، روبروی گل رز، جنب بانک ثامن، کوچه نعمت الهی، پلاک 10، طبقه 5، واحد 18، مرکز روانشناسی بینش
شماره تماس: 02634417567
دکتر سیده فرسیما حسینیان
دکتر سیده فرسیما حسینیان نیز به عنوان یک فرد متخصص و متعهد در لیست بهترین مشاور در کرج جایگاه خاص خود را دارند. ایشان یک مشاور فردی، روانشناس نوجوان و زوج درمانگر با تجربه و ماهر هستند.
خدمات دکتر سیده فرسیما حسینیان:
- مشاوره فردی
- مشاوره پیش از ازدواج
- تعارضات زناشویی
- مشاوره طلاق
- مشاوره پیش و پس از طلاق
- مشاوره کودک و نوجوان
- هیپنوتراپی
آدرس: کرج، چهارراه طالقانی، به سمت میدان شهدا، بعد از پل، برج شاه کرم، طبقه 12، واحد 1201
شماره تماس: 09030668366
دکتر مریم عباسی
دکتر مریم عباسی به دلیل تخصص و تجربه زیادی که در زمینه روانشناسی بالینی، مشاوره فردی، روانشناسی کودک و روانشناسی نوجوان دارند، یکی دیگر از بهترین مشاور در کرج هستند.
خدمات دکتر مریم عباسی:
- مشاوره کودک و نوجوان
- آموزش مهارت های زندگی کودکان
- آموزش مهارت های زندگی نوجوانان، فرزند پروری پیشرفته
- درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد
- مداخلات طلاق در کودکان و نوجوانان
- مداخلات ذهن آگاهی در اختلالات کودکان
آدرس: کرج، چهار راه طالقانی، نرسیده به میدان شهدا، ساختمان پزشکان ۱۱۰ ۳، طبقه ۵، کلینیک نیک افشار
شماره تماس: 09101789770
دکتر معصومه قزل
دکتر معصومه قزل نیز یک مشاور متعهد و متخصص در زمینه زوج درمانگری، مشاوره فردی، مشاوره ازدواج، سکس تراپیست و .. می باشند. ایشان با روش های درمان منحصر به فرد خود توانسته اند رضایت مراجعان را جلب نمایند و به یکی از بهترین مشاور در کرج تبدیل شوند.
خدمات دکتر معصومه قزل:
- مشاوره فردی
- درمان اختلالات خلقی: اضطراب و افسردگی و …
- زوج درمانی
- مداخله در بحران های خیانت و طلاق
- بهبود روابط عاطفی
آدرس: کرج، سه راه گوهردشت، نبش ولیعصر ۵، ساختمان پزشکان سجادیان، طبقه ۶، کلینیک ساحل امید
شماره تماس: 02632756970
دکتر سید احمد اسفندیاری
دکتر سید احمد اسفندیاری نیز به عنوان یکی از بهترین مشاور در کرج شناخته می شوند، ایشان در رشته های مشاوره تحصیلی و مشاوره شغلی عملکرد فوق العاده ای دارند و مراجعان از ایشان رضایت کامل دارند.
خدمات دکتر سید احمد اسفندیاری:
- مشاوره تحصیلی و کنکور
- مشاوره انتخاب رشته کنکور سراسری و دانشگاه آزاد
- مشاوره و انتخاب رشته متوسطه اول پایه نهم
- برنامه ریزی درسی و پشتیبانی کنکور
- آموزش تکنیک های مطالعه و تست زنی
آدرس: کرج، گوهردشت، بلوار بیهقی، ابتدای بلوار انقلاب شمالی، روبروی داروخانه ارشیا، ساختمان یاس، طبقه 1، واحد 1، کلینیک روانشناسی و مشاوره شهروند
شماره تماس: 02634210187
در چه مواردی باید به بهترین مشاور در کرج مراجعه کرد؟
هر فردی ممکن است در طول زندگی خود با مسائلی مواجه شود که نیازمند کمک و راهنمایی از دیگران هستند، و در بعضی موارد مشاوره می تواند بهترین راه حل برای حل مسائل و بهبود کیفیت زندگی باشد. در ادامه به برخی از مواردی که بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید، اشاره می کنیم:
- مسائل خانوادگی: مشکلات خانوادگی، مانند مشکلات در روابط پدر و مادر، فرزندان، همسر و خانواده های بزرگ، می تواند به شدت تأثیر گذار بر روی کیفیت زندگی شما باشد. در این موارد، بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا کمک کند تا درک بهتری از مسائل خانوادگی شما داشته باشید و راه حل هایی برای حل مشکلات پیدا کنید.
- مشکلات روانشناختی: مشکلات روانشناختی، مانند افسردگی، اضطراب، اختلالات خواب و ترس، می تواند به شدت تأثیر گذار بر روی کیفیت زندگی شما باشد. بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا به شما کمک کند تا با مشکلات روانشناختی خود روبرو شوید و راه حل هایی برای مقابله با آن ها پیدا کنید.
- مشکلات شخصی: مشکلات شخصی، مانند مشکلات در مسیر حرفه ای، مشکلات مالی، مشکلات در روابط اجتماعی و شخصی، می تواند به شدت تأثیر گذار بر روی زندگی شما باشد. بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا به شما کمک کند تا بهترین راه حل های ممکن برای حل مشکلات شخصی خود را پیدا کنید.
- مشکلات در روابط عاطفی: مشکلات در روابط عاطفی، مانند بحران در روابط، بی ثباتی و عدم قطعیت در روابط، می تواند به شدت تأثیر گذار بر روی کیفیت زندگی شما باشد. بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا به شما کمک کند تا به شیوه ای سالم و موثر با مشکلات در روابط عاطفی خود مقابله کنید.
- مشکلات در کار: مشکلات در کار، مانند استرس شغلی، بحران در سازمان، مسائل مربوط به رهبری و مدیریت، می تواند به شدت تأثیر گذار بر روی کیفیت زندگی شما باشد. بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا به شما کمک کند تا با مشکلات شغلی خود روبرو شوید و راه حل هایی برای مقابله با آن ها پیدا کنید.
- مشکلات در اعتیاد: مشکلات اعتیاد، مانند اعتیاد به الکل، مواد مخدر، قمار و …، می تواند به شدت تأثیر گذار بر روی کیفیت زندگی شما باشد. بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا به شما کمک کند تا با مشکلات اعتیاد خود روبرو شوید و راه حل هایی برای بهبود وضعیت خود پیدا کنید.
- مشکلات در تصمیم گیری: در بعضی موارد، تصمیم گیری در مورد مسائل مختلف، مانند تصمیم گیری در مورد مسیر حرفه ای، تصمیم گیری در مورد روابط عاطفی، تصمیم گیری در مورد مسائل مالی و …، ممکن است برای شما سخت باشد. بهتر است به مشاور مراجعه کنید تا به شما کمک کند تا تصمیمات بهتری بگیرید و بهترین راه حل های ممکن را برای مسائل خود پیدا کنید.
در کل، مشاوره می تواند برای حل مسائل مختلف و بهبود کیفیت زندگی شما بسیار مفید باشد. بهترین راه برای پیدا کردن یک مشاور مناسب، مراجعه به یک مرکز مشاوره یا تحقیق در مورد مشاوران مختلف است.
جلسات مشاوره چگونه است؟
جلسات مشاوره یک فرایند تعاملی بین مشاور و مشاوره کننده هستند که در طول آن، مشاور به مشاوره کننده کمک می کند تا مسائل شخصی، روانشناختی و اجتماعی خود را بهبود بخشد و به راهکارهای مناسب برای مسائل خود برسد. مشاور در جلسات خود با شما رویکرد بازدارنده ندارد و به شما احساس راحتی می دهد تا بتوانید با اطمینان و بدون ترس از دیده شدن، مسائل خود را با او به اشتراک بگذارید. او به شما فرصت می دهد که در یک محیط امن و محافظت شده، مسائل شخصی خود را بازگو کنید.
بهترین مشاور در کرج از شما درخواست می کند که به او با صداقت و شفافیت ارتباط برقرار کنید. شما باید به او اعتماد کنید و مسائل خود را به نحوی بازگو کنید که او بتواند بهترین راهکارهای لازم را برای شما پیدا کند. مشاور در جلسات خود، تمرکز خود را بر روی مسئله شما قرار می دهد و به شما کمک می کند که مسئله خود را به طور دقیق تر تفسیر کنید. او به شما کمک می کند تا بهترین راهکارهای ممکن برای حل مشکلات خود را پیدا کنید.
مشاور به شما کمک می کند تا با مسائل خود بهتر آشنا شوید و بهترین راه حل های ممکن را برای حل مشکلات خود پیدا کنید. او با استفاده از تکنیک های مختلف مانند پرسش و پاسخ، تکنیک های نقش بازی و …، به شما کمک می کند تا بهترین راه حل های ممکن را پیدا کنید. با شما به تعیین اهداف و مسیر درمان مسائل شما می پردازد. او به شما کمک می کند تا بتوانید اهداف خود را به طور دقیق تر تعیین کنید و مسیر درمان مناسبی را برای خود انتخاب کنید و به شما راهنمایی می کند که چگونه می توانید بهترین نتیجه را درمان شما بدست آورید.
مشاور با شما رابطه ای بر پایه احترام و اعتماد ایجاد می کند. او به شما فرصت می دهد تا با احترام به خود و به دیگران، بهترین راه حل های ممکن را برای مسائل خود پیدا کنید. این رابطه باعث می شود که شما بهترین نتیجه را از جلسات مشاوره به دست آورید. او در جلسات مشاوره، از تجربیات خود و دانش خود در زمینه مشاوره استفاده می کند. همچنین، مشاور در صورت لزوم به مشاورهای متخصص دیگر ارجاع می دهد تا بهترین راه حل های ممکن را برای مشکلات شما پیدا کنید.
جلسات مشاوره به عنوان یک فرایند تعاملی بین مشاور و مشاوره کننده، به شما کمک می کنند تا بهترین راه حل های ممکن را برای مسائل شخصی، روانشناختی و اجتماعی خود پیدا کنید. در این جلسات، با توجه به رویکرد بازدارنده نداشتن مشاور، شفافیت در ارتباطات، تمرکز بر روی مسئله، تحلیل مسائل، تعیین اهداف و مسیر درمان، ایجاد روابط بر پایه احترام و اعتماد و تعامل با مشاورهای متخصص، می توانید بهترین نتیجه را از جلسات مشاوره به دست آورید.
کلام آخر
ما در این مجله روانشناسی همواره در تلاش هستیم تا با انتشار دانسته خود میان شما مخاطبان گرامی قدمی هر چند کوچک در بهبود سلامت روحی و روانی افراد جامعه خود برداریم. به همین دلیل در این مطلب به معرفی 5 تا از بهترین مشاور در کرج پرداختیم و معیار های انتخاب بهترین مشاور را بررسی کردیم. ممنونم که تا انتهای این مطلب با ما همراه بودید، امیدوارم این متن و نکات ذکر شده در آن برای شما مفید واقع شده باشد.<|endoftext|>Are potatoes safe to eat if roots (and/or eyes) are growing out of them?!
Are potatoes safe to eat if roots (and/or eyes) are growing out of them?
Sure ok to scoff they're only roots-n-shoots BUT
do not eat the green spuds they are very dodgy some sort of poison - after all they are a member of the deadly nightshade family.
My old motto when in digs was "if in doubt sling it out" and I would eat almost anything lol.
Safe? Yes. Just pick they eyes and sprouts off. However if the potato is soft it may not taste quite as good but you're not going to die from a bad spud!
yes its fine.
Q Is There Poison in Potatoes?
I recently heard on a television program that eating potatoes that have sprouted isn't good for you because of some kind of chemical the sprouts produce. What's the chemical? What's the problem?
A Answer (Published 5/15/2003)
Updated on 4/4/2005
The chemical in question is solanine, a toxin that forms in the sprouts and green parts of potatoes. You can avoid it by cutting away sprouts ("eyes") from potatoes and peeling them below any green layer. And don't eat any potatoes that taste bitter; the flavor might indicate the presence of solanine.
Solanine is a significant toxin, but you are unlikely to run into trouble with it in our part of the world, because we grow potato varieties that do not produce much of it. That is not the case in Peru, where potatoes originated, and some older varieties can contain high amounts. A 200-pound person would have to eat two pounds of fully green potatoes in a single day to consume a toxic level of solanine. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, mental confusion, shortness of breath, weak and rapid pulse, and, eventually, respiratory failure.
No id say that if roots (and/or eyes) are growing out of potatoes, that it is not safe to eat them.
yes just peel or cut that piece off and prepare as you normally would.
It depends on how long those roots have been growing on the potatoes. If it was like that for a couple days, they are safe, but if it was a week or two, throw them or grow them.
NO sprouted potatos may be harmful 2 ur body. basically starch in potato (the part which we eat) is reserved food for developing plant from that eye. so, many chemical changes occur in potato once devlopmnt of new plant s started
Get rid of it.
Get another potato without that.
Yes just clean it up
YES, JUST CUT THE ROOTS AND SCOOP OUT THE EYES. WHAT ARE YOU MAKING ? OF COURSE I WANT SOME . WHY DO YOU THINK I ANSWERED YOUR QUESTION ? YOUR AVATAR ?
off course!! eyes and the roots of potatoes are parts of potatoes! don't you think that??<|endoftext|>Descrizione
Circonferenza di testa in cm: Per stabilire la taglia di cappello misurare la circonferenza della testa (in altezza della fronte sopra le sopracciglia). La misura in cm così determinata corrisponde al sistema europeo.
Se la tua misura è una misura intermedia o non sei sicuro, ti consigliamo di scegliere una misura subito successiva a quella da te rilevata. In dotazione ti verrà spedita una fascetta adesiva da apporre sotto la cucitura interna del cappello per stringerlo in caso sia troppo largo e così dare un maggior comfort.<|endoftext|>Computer aided drug designing aims for medical chemistry that designs methods in modern medicinal chemistry such that its’ cost with respect to depletes and it uses one fastest growing approach of pharmacophore modeling. Pharmacophore modeling is a technique where a large number of molecules can be filtered and segregate molecules on few or more identical features. Or in other words, pharmacophore model is a geometrical illustration of chemical functionalities which are needed for ligand and protein to interact. It especially helps in the case where the structural data f the target receptor is not available. This concept plays a very important role in drug discovery.
The method of pharamacophore modelling overcome the limitation of experimental lead structure determination as it enables better understanding about the important interactions (target-ligand), also provides high number of hits as compared to the hit obtained from experimental method.
There are different types of pharmacophore modeling .First is ligand-based and second is receptor-based. One of the approach for pharmacophore is structure based designing, where on the bases of chemical features for 3D arrangements, molecules are aligned. Also, it can be applied in 3D QSAR to develop related models for test and experiment(s).
Other applications of pharmacophore are -Structurally potential molecules can also be retrieved from structural databases using pharamacophores, designing of molecules or assessment of similarity and dis-similarity of molecule in library(s). Although, pharmacophoric features and techniques for alignment used will also define the felicitousness of the model generated with pharmacophore modelling. Various pharmacophore online servers available are- PharmaGist, LigandScout, MOE, Catalyst etc..but as per work done till now using this approach, there is a scope for improvements for better and optimized models.<|endoftext|>*
فضای اقتصادی کشور در دوران پسا تحریم نه تنها باعث رونق کسب و کار داخلی خواهد شد بلکه این امر تعاملات بین المللی جدیدی با سایر کشورهای جهان را سبب شده است که منجر به آشنایی هرچه بیشتر این کشورها با توانمندیهای شرکت ها و متخصصین ایرانی گردیده است. این امر بازار جدیدی برای صادرات محصولات و خدمات
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“to use,” or “to act.” Yùn dòng could be translated as “to apply action.”
Yùn dòng can be used as either a verb or a noun.
Examples of Yun Dong
Click the links to hear the audio.
Tā bù xǐhuan yùn dòng.
She doesn’t like to exercise.
Tā měi tiān zǎo shang yùn dòng.
He exercises every morning.<|endoftext|>Tulum dikme makinesinde tüp haline getirilecek kumaşların kenar katlanmalarını önlemek için tasarlanmıştır. Tulum dikme makinesine ait dikiş makinesinin öncesine monte edilir. Kenarları dikilerek tüp haline getirilecek likra tipi kumaşların proses şartlarına göre her iki tarafı da dikilebildiği için 3 adet açıcı plakadan oluşmaktadır. Kumaşın her iki tarafını da açabilecek özelliktedir.<|endoftext|>Simplicity is often the key to a great invention, and that's at the core of this idea from a retired physics professor: Adaptive eye-glasses that are easily tweaked to suit the wearer.
Joshua Silver's invention has flexible liquid-filled layered lenses instead of conventional solid glass or plastic ones. When being "fitted" to a particular wearer the attached syringe is used to insert just the right amount of optical liquid into the flexible sack inside each lens. This changes its shape, adjusting the focal-length of the whole lens assembly so it properly corrects an individual's poor vision. The syringe is then removed, and the glasses act exactly like conventional ones.
The frames are toughened to resist bumps and knocks the glasses will likely suffer in their target market: developing nations, where finding an optician in remote areas is difficult, or requires travelling long distances to a city. A trial project has been successful, and now the scheme is ready to be rolled out properly: first in India. The ultimate aim is to reach 100 million people with poor sight each year.<|endoftext|>Blink videocamere Blink utilizzano un sensore di movimento integrato che può avvisare quando viene rilevato un movimento, consentendo di visualizzare un video clip acquisito di ciò che ha attivato l'evento in base alle impostazioni dell'app . Mini telecamere; tuttavia, utilizzare Pixel Difference Analysis per rilevare il movimento rispetto al PIR (infrarosso passivo) che viene utilizzato da tutte le altre telecamere Blink . Entrambe le tecnologie PIR e Pixel Difference Analysis possono rilevare il movimento da una distanza di circa 20 piedi, in base a vari fattori ambientali come il posizionamento della telecamera , le dimensioni degli oggetti in movimento e la temperatura.
Pixel Difference Analysis funziona confrontando le differenze di pixel per rilevare il movimento. Questo metodo attiva il rilevamento del movimento in base a una certa percentuale di pixel che cambiano. La percentuale varia in base al livello di sensibilità impostato nell'app Blink . Più basso è il livello impostato, maggiore è il numero di pixel che devono cambiare prima che il movimento venga rilevato o registrato come clip.
Mini telecamere sono in qualche modo in grado di rilevare il movimento attraverso il vetro, poiché utilizzano l'analisi della differenza dei pixel invece della firma di calore IR. Questo può funzionare solo in condizioni molto limitate come quando è presente la luce del giorno, con la telecamera posizionata il più vicino possibile a una finestra e con il LED di registrazione e il LED IR disabilitati per ridurre il riflesso. Poiché i risultati sono incoerenti, non è consigliabile utilizzare una Mini videocamera per rilevare il movimento in questo modo.
Telecamere come Blink Outdoor utilizzano gli infrarossi per il rilevamento del movimento. Ciò si verifica quando il sensore PIR (infrarosso passivo) rileva un cambiamento della firma di calore. I sensori PIR rilevano l'energia a infrarossi emessa da oggetti (persone, animali e veicoli) sotto forma di calore. Il sensore PIR; tuttavia, non è funzionale dietro il vetro e la telecamera deve essere posizionata dove gli oggetti attraverseranno il campo visivo orizzontalmente (es. da sinistra a destra) piuttosto che avvicinarsi direttamente.
Quando un oggetto come una persona, passa davanti a uno sfondo come un edificio, la temperatura in quel punto nel campo visivo del sensore cambierà da una temperatura alla temperatura corporea e poi di nuovo. Il sensore converte quelle differenze nella radiazione infrarossa in entrata in un cambiamento che attiva il rilevamento.
Uno dei principali vantaggi dei sensori PIR è che tendono a filtrare attività insignificanti come il vento che soffia attraverso gli alberi o improvvisi cambiamenti di luce. D'altra parte, l'analisi dei pixel consente un rilevamento più rapido degli oggetti che creano movimento.<|endoftext|>Brachiopod fauna from the Lower Silurian (Telychian) Purple Shales, Devil's Dingle, ShropshireStaff: L. E. M. McCobb
In 1967, a large temporary rock exposure was created when excavations were made at Devil's Dingle, near Buildwas in Shropshire, to dispose of ash from a new power station at Ironbridge. Dr Philip Lane, a palaeontologist at Keele University, collected extensively from the site while it was accessible during the late 1960s and early 1970s, amassing a large number of fossiliferous rock slabs. The aim of this project is to study and describe the fossil brachiopods (sea shells) from Lane's collection, which he donated to the National Museum of Wales. The brachiopod fauna is approximately 430 million years old and is very diverse, with over thirty species, including some new ones. The types of brachiopods present, and their shell shapes, indicate that they lived in a low energy, offshore shelf environment. Smaller shells would have lived attached to the sea bed, but some of the larger shells reclined on or in the sediment.<|endoftext|>Pennsylvania researchers using gene therapy have made significant improvements in vision in 12 patients with Leber’s disease, a rare inherited visual defect, a finding that suggests it may be possible to produce similar improvements in a much larger number of patients with retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration.
The team last year reported success with three adult patients, an achievement that was hailed as a major accomplishment for gene therapy. They have now treated an additional nine patients, including five children, and find that the best results are achieved in the youngest patients, whose defective retinal cells have not had time to die off.
The youngest patient, 9-year-old Corey Haas, was considered legally blind before the treatment began. He was confined largely to his house and driveway when playing, had immense difficulties in navigating an obstacle course and required special enlarging equipment for books and help in the classroom.
Today, after a single injection of a gene-therapy product in one eye, he rides his bike around the neighborhood, needs no assistance in the classroom, navigates the obstacle course quickly and has even played his first game of softball.
The 12 patients had Leber’s congenital amaurosis, which affects about 3,000 people in the United States and perhaps 130,000 worldwide. Victims are born with severely impaired vision that deteriorates until they are totally blind, usually in childhood or adolescence. There is no treatment.
Leber’s is a good candidate for gene therapy because most of the visual apparatus is intact, particularly at birth and in childhood. Mistakes in 13 different genes are known to cause it, but all 12 of the patients suffered a defect in a gene called RPE65. This gene produces a vitamin A derivative that is crucial for detecting light
The study, led by Dr. Katherine A. High, Dr. Albert M. Maguire and Dr. Jean Bennett of those two institutions, enrolled five people in the United States, five from Italy and two from Belgium. Five were children, and the oldest was 44.
Editor’s Note: In addition to the exciting research described above, there are specific nutrients that may help strengthen vision for those with Leber’s Disease<|endoftext|>苻生
历史知识
苻生怎么写好看：
苻生历史词典解释：335—357
词语分解：
- 苻的字典解释 苻 ú 同“莩”。 姓。 笔画数：； 部首：艹； 笔顺编号：
- 生的字典解释 生 ē 一切可以发育的物体在一定条件下具有了最初的体积和重量，并能发展长大：诞生。滋生。生长。 造出：生产。 活的，有活力的：生存。生命。生物。生机。出生入死。舍生取义。 有生命的东西的简称：众生。丧
历史知识推荐：镇北关
即今辽宁开原市东北镇北堡。明嘉靖中，海西族分道款关，因以镇北曰北关。为海西族朝贡市易之地。
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案情：老李是某公司的门卫，负责公司人员的出入。某公司给老李配备了值班室（值班室内专门设有空调、床、桌椅、卫生间等住宿设施），根据公司安排，其工作岗位实行24小时轮岗，上2天休1天。在与公司劳动关系终止后，老李提起劳动仲裁，认为他在职期间每天工作24小时，其中16小时均是法定标准工作时间以外的加班，并要求公司支付其在职期间的加班费。用人单位则认为老李主张的16小时不是加班而是值班，工作24小时也并未违反双方签订的劳动合同，因此，认为老李主张的加班费，无事实依据。那么老李的主张能得到支持吗？
律师回答：一、根据天津市高级人民法院《天津法院劳动争议案件审理指南》（津高法【2017】246号）第35条规定：“用人单位因安全、消防、节假日值守等需要，安排劳动者从事与本职无直接关系的值班任务，劳动者要求用人单位支付加班费的，不予支持，但劳动者可以要求用人单位依照劳动合同、规章制度、集体合同的规定给予相应待遇”。表明在司法实践中“值班”和“加班”是有区别的，因此我们要对“值班”和“加班”的概念进行界定。“值班”和“加班”虽一字之差，但法律性质截然不同。笔者参考了山东省淄博市中级人民法院（2015）淄民三终字第744号民事判决书，总结了以下三点不同，具体如下：
1.工作内容不同 加班是在法定工作时间之外，用人单位基于生产经营的需要，对劳动者工作时间的延长。而实践中，用人单位因安全、消防、节假日等需要，安排劳动者从事与本职工作无关的任务，或安排劳动者从事与本职工作有关的任务，但值班期间可以休息的，均可认定为“值班”。
2.工作强度不同 加班系劳动者对本职工作的延续，其工作强度与正常工作期间相当。而值班往往是基于安全、消防、节假日值守等特殊和临时性安排，一般还可视情况进行休息，故对劳动者工作强度要求不高。基于这种情况，加班时长需要遵守《中华人民共和国劳动法》第四十一条规定，而值班并无时长限制。
3.劳动待遇不同 根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》第44条的规定，延时加班的应支付不低于150%的工资；休息日加班又不能安排补休的，应支付不低于200%的工资；法定节假日加班的，应支付不低于300%的工资。而实践中，劳动者就值班事实要求用人单位支付加班费的，裁判机构一般不予支持，但劳动者可以依据劳动合同、规章制度、集体合同等要求用人单位支付相应的值班待遇。
二、对加班和值班进行正确的区分，最终意义还是在于相应工资待遇的处理。加班的工资待遇是《中华人民共和国劳动法》第四十四条及天津市高级人民法院《天津法院劳动争议案件审理指南》第32条至35条明确规定的，而值班因法律上并未明确规定，故关于值班的工资待遇一般情况下是由用人单位内部规章制度予以规范。
三、结合本案来看，老李的工作是从事保安工作，其工作是负责公司人员的出入，该岗位的设置是为了满足公司安全、消防需要，或应对其他可能发生的突发状况，工作强度低。另外值班室内有休息设施，值班期间老李可以休息，综上，老李提出的16小时为加班时间，不属于《中华人民共和国劳动法》规定的加班时间范畴，故用人单位不需要向其支付加班费。但老李可以要求用人单位按照劳动合同或集体合同，也可参考用人单位内部规章制度或惯例，或根据公平原则来要求用人单位支付相应的报酬。
天津击水律师事务所 潘强 赵督 供稿<|endoftext|>by Peter Felten
This post is adapted from C. Johansson and P. Felten, Transforming Students: Fulfilling the Promise of Higher Education (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014), pages 5 and 13-15.
Transformative learning has been the subject of considerable scholarship over the past forty years (e.g., Mezirow and Taylor 2009; Taylor and Cranton 2012), but its roots have been firmly planted in the field of adult education. By adapting principles from that literature to focus on traditionally college-aged students, we may gain insight into the ways and reasons that undergraduate students change (or don’t change) on our campuses.
Though not strictly linear in its progression, transformative learning tends to move through somewhat predictable stages. These steps may be familiar to those of us who work with undergraduates, even if we have never studied theories of student or adult development.
Disruption: The process often begins with the disruption of a previous way of looking at the world, typically an uncomfortable experience the student may not willingly or eagerly move into. A student might enroll in a course without realizing that some of
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8,542 | 5 | 1 |
Although comment lines and description lines seem simple, they are important for developers. Let’s get started.
What is Comment Line ?
Readability, which is an important issue in the software world, is also a very important place in the comment line and description lines. It is a magic wand that allows us to understand someone else’s code or to understand someone else’s code. Especially when you work in a company or when you are in a big project, you will deal with thousands of lines of code. Sometimes you may not even remember to look back at your own code. Here we are developers to solve this problem by writing small notes or explanations in the code we are eliminating this problem.
Using Python Comment Line
It is very simple to use Python recognizes the lines that it sees as
# comment lines and does not process them. Let’s show with an example immediately.
#We have created a variable named txt txt = "Python Tutorials for blog.codersty.com" #We printed the variable text on the screen print (txt)
What if I have to add more than one line to the code ? Do I have to put the # sign on each line, of course, no, if you want to add more than one comment line to the code, just type it in three quotes. Python again recognizes it as a comment line and does not process it. Let’s illustrate with an example.
""" program that adds two numbers """ number1 =5 number2 =4 result = number1+number2 print("Result is :",result)
As you can see, the description lines are different in color. Also, as it appears in your output, Python has again recognized it as a comment line.
Will the comment line and comment lines we add slow down our code? Of course, no comment lines you add to your code will slow down our program. Also, the small notes you add to our codes make you a better developer. As you move along this path, you will find that it is important not only to write code, but also to write legible code so that you can think that writing is an art ?<|endoftext|>结合现代网站的复杂性和浏览器处理 CSS 的方式，即使是中等数量的 CSS 也会成为人们处理有限的设备、网络延迟、带宽或数据限制的瓶颈。因为性能是用户体验的重要组成部分，所以必须确保跨各种形状和大小的设备提供一致的、高质量的体验，这也需要优化 CSS。
这篇文章将讨论 CSS 会导致什么样的性能问题，以及制作性能最佳的 CSS 文件。
CSS 是如何工作的？
当一个页面有 CSS 可用时，无论是内联样式表还是外部样式表，浏览器会延迟呈现，直到 CSS 被解析。这是因为没有 CSS 的页面通常是不可用的。如果浏览器显示的是一个没有 CSS 的混乱页面，然后几分钟后又切换到一个有样式的页面，变化的内容和突然的视觉变化会给用户带来混乱的体验。
尽管浏览器在完成 CSS 解析之前不会显示内容，但它会处理 HTML 的其余部分。但是，脚本会阻塞解析器，除非它们被标记为
defer或
async。脚本可能会操作页面和其余代码，因此浏览器必须小心该脚本何时执行。
因为脚本会影响应用于页面的样式，所以如果浏览器仍然在处理一些 CSS，它会等到处理完成后再运行脚本。因为在脚本运行之前它不会继续解析文档，这意味着 CSS 不再只是阻塞呈现 —— 取决于文档中外部样式表和脚本的顺序，也可能停止 HTML 解析。
查看 CSS 文件的大小
压缩和最小化 CSS 文件
建立连接来下载外部样式表不可避免地会导致延迟，但是可以通过最小化网络传输的总字节来加快下载速度。
压缩文件可以显著提高速度，许多托管平台和 cdn 默认使用压缩对资产进行编码 (或者你可以轻松地配置它们)。用于服务器和客户机交互的最广泛的压缩格式是 Gzip。还有 Brotli，它可以提供更好的压缩结果，尽管它不像 Gzip 那样受支持。
缩小是删除空白和任何不必要的代码的过程。输出是一个较小但完全有效的代码文件，浏览器可以解析它，这将为你节省一些字节。Terser 是一个流行的 JavaScript 压缩工具，如果你使用 webpack, v4 包含一个插件来创建缩小的构建文件。
移除未使用的 CSS 代码块
当使用 CSS 框架时，最终使用未使用的 CSS 是相对常见的 (除非我们只包括我们需要的组件)。在长时间增长的更大的代码库中也会出现同样的问题。
移除不使用的 CSS 通常需要手工操作。主要的挑战是它有多复杂。我们必须仔细审核整个网站，在所有可能的状态下，在所有可能的设备上 (包括媒体查询)，并执行所有可能改变风格的 JavaScript 功能。UnusedCSS 和 PurifyCSS 是流行的工具，可以帮助确定不必要的样式，但我们应该将它们与仔细的视觉回归测试配对。
在 js 中使用 CSS 是一个显著的优势：在每个组件中呈现的样式只需要 CSS。快速 CSS-in- js 的秘密是内联的 CSS 到页面或提取它到外部 CSS 文件。将 CSS 发送到 JavaScript 文件中会导致解析和计算速度变慢。
优先使用关键的 CSS 代码
关键 CSS 是一种为折叠以上的内容提取和内联 CSS 的技术。在 HTML 文档的
<head>中内联提取的样式可以消除额外请求获取这些样式的需要，并加快呈现速度。
为了减少首次渲染的往返次数，请将折叠以上的内容保持在 14kb (压缩) 以下。
确定关键的 CSS 不是完全准确的，因为你需要对折叠位置进行假设 (折叠位置因设备屏幕大小而异)。对于高度动态的站点来说，这可能很困难。即使不精确，它仍然可以带来性能改进，我们可以使用 Critical、CriticalCSS 和 Penthouse 等工具将其自动化。
异步加载 CSS
CSS 的其余部分 (不太关键的部分) 最好异步加载。实现这一点的方法是将
link 、
media 属性设置为
<link rel="stylesheet" href="non-critical.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
“Print” 媒体类型定义了当用户尝试打印页面时的样式表规则，浏览器将加载这样的样式表而不会延迟页面呈现。将该样式表应用于所有媒体 (即屏幕，而不仅仅是打印)，使用
onload 属性在样式表加载完成时将
media设置为
all。
另一种选择是使用
<link rel="preload"> (而不是
rel="stylesheet") 来实现类似于上面的模式，并在加载事件时将
rel 属性切换为
stylesheet。在使用这种方法时，有一些缺点需要考虑。
浏览器对
preload的支持还不是很好，所以一个 polyfill (或者使用 loadCSS 之类的库) 是跨浏览器应用样式表的必要条件。 预加载很早就获取文件，具有最高的优先级，这可能会使其他重要的下载优先级降低。
如果你想要 preload 提供的高优先级 fetch (在支持它的浏览器中)，loadCSS 的创建者建议你把它和第一种模式结合起来，像这样:
<link rel="preload" href="/path/to/my.css" as="style"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/path/to/my.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'">
在 CSS 文件中避免使用 @import
在 CSS 文件中使用
@import 会降低渲染速度。首先，浏览器必须下载 CSS 文件来发现导入的资源，然后在呈现资源之前发起另一个下载请求。
如果你有一个包含
@import url (imported.css); 的样式表网络瀑布是这样的：
在
link 元素中加载两个样式表允许并行下载：
使用有效的 CSS 动画效果
当你在页面上设置动画元素时，浏览器经常需要重新计算它们在文档中的位置和大小，这将触发布局。例如，如果更改元素的宽度，它的任何子元素都可能受到影响，并且页面布局的大部分可能会更改。布局几乎总是局限于整个文档，所以布局树越大，它执行布局计算的时间就越长。
在动画元素时，尽量减少布局和重绘是至关重要的。并不是所有的 CSS 动画技术都是相同的，现代的浏览器可以用
position,
scale,
rotation, 和
opacity最好地创建性能动画:
- 不要改变
height和
width属性，使用
transform: scale()。
- 要移动元素，应避免更改
top、
left、
right或
left属性，而使用
transform: translate()。
- 如果你想模糊背景，可以考虑使用模糊图像并改变其不透明度。
contain 属性
contain CSS 属性告诉浏览器，元素及其后代被认为 (尽可能地) 独立于文档树。它将页面的一个子树与其他子树隔离开来。然后，浏览器可以优化页面独立部分的呈现 (样式、布局和绘制操作)，以提高性能。
contain 属性对于包含许多独立小部件的页面非常有用。我们可以使用它来防止每个小部件内的更改在小部件的边界框之外产生副作用。大多数静态站点从这种策略中获益甚微。
用 CSS 优化字体加载
在字体加载时避免文本不可见
字体通常是需要一段时间才能加载的大文件。一些浏览器隐藏文本，直到字体加载 (导致 “闪光看不见的文本” 或 FOIT) 来处理这个问题。当优化速度时，你会想要避免 “闪过不可见的文本”，并立即使用系统字体 (预先安装在他们的机器上) 向人们显示内容。一旦字体文件已经加载，它将取代系统字体称为 “闪光的无样式文本” 或 FOUT。
实现这一点的一种方法是使用
font-display—— 一种用于指定字体显示策略的 API。使用
font-display 和
swap告诉浏览器，使用这种字体的文本应该立即使用系统字体显示。
使用可变字体来减小文件大小
可变字体可以将字体的许多不同变体合并到单个文件中，而不是为每个宽度、粗细或样式使用单独的字体文件。它们允许你使用 CSS 和一个
@font-face 引用访问给定字体文件中的所有变体。
当你需要多种字体变体时，可变字体可以显著减小文件大小。你可以加载包含所有信息的单个文件，而不是加载常规和粗体样式及其斜体版本。
Monotype 进行了一项实验，将 12 种输入字体组合在一起，生成了横跨三种宽度、横跨斜体和罗马体的 8 种权重。在一个可变字体文件中存储 48 种字体意味着文件大小减少 88%。
不要担心 CSS 选择器的速度
CSS 选择器的结构会影响浏览器匹配它们的速度。浏览器从右到左读取选择器，所以当你使用后代选择器时。例如，
nav a {}，它将首先匹配页面上的每个
<a>元素，然后归零在
nav 内部的一个。如果你使用一个更具体的选择器，例如，在
nav 元素中的每个
<a>上使用
.nav-link，它就不会花时间去匹配页面上的每个
<a>。
如果你考虑浏览器如何匹配从右到左的选择器和一个例子，比如
.container ul li a {}，你就会明白为什么后代选择器经常被标记为 “昂贵的”。
这样的选择器似乎是一个速度问题。然而，选择器匹配性能是快速的。CSS 声明对压缩算法非常友好，因此优化 CSS 选择器所需的工作通常最好花在应用程序的其他部分，这样投资回报会更高。
CSS 对于加载页面和用户体验至关重要。虽然我们通常会优先考虑其他更有影响力的资产 （如脚本或图像），但我们不应该忘记 CSS。使用上面描述的策略，你将能够确保快速交付和执行。<|endoftext|>What's worse is that despite a national effort to have them removed, the toxins may be here to stay.
Any school that was built between 1950 and 1978, or has had major construction in that time frame, is at risk of having high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, a man-made chemical that was commonly used in caulk around windows and doors before it was banned in 1976 and phased out in 1978.
Of the 39 public elementary, middle and high schools on Staten Island that fit into that category, at least seven were tested in recent years and found to have high levels of PCBs, according to documents obtained from the city Department of Education by the New York Lawyers for Public Interest, or NYLPI. (The research did not include private or Catholic schools, but an estimated 20-25 were built on Staten Island in that timeframe.) The federal Environmental Protection Agency states that schools with levels of more than 50 parts per million must remove the PCBs. However, there is no regulation that requires schools to even test for the toxins.
Of the Staten Island public schools that have done testing over the years, Bernstein Intermediate (Huguenot) found PCBs of 75,200 parts per million; Barnes Intermediate (Great Kills), 112,000; Morris Intermediate (Brighton Heights), 20,000; PS 3 (Pleasant Plains), 3,000; PS 8 (Great Kills), 87; PS 32 (Great Kills), 3,900; PS 44 (Mariners Harbor), 880; and PS 55 (Eltingville), 121,000. Although the schools are required to remove the PCBs upon a report of exceeding the standard, the DOE was unable to confirm whether the remediation work was done.
Though the chemicals typically remain dormant unless disturbed, for instance, by a window-renovation project, being near PCBs is never a safe idea, said Miranda Massie, the director of litigation and training for NYPLI, a nonprofit civil rights firm. The NYLPI is fighting against a consideration by the EPA to permit a higher threshold of PCBs before remediation is required.
"What's perhaps the scariest thing is that they can spontaneously enter the air," Ms. Massie said. "The caulk can look totally intact and still be emitting PCBs into the air and causing air pollution."
The cost of removing PCBs from a building can easily reach six figures or beyond, depending on its size.
Few studies have been done on the health risks associated with PCB exposure, but it has been linked to cancer, and has been known to cause behavioral or developmental problems in children, including decreases in IQ. It also has the potential to affect the immune, reproductive, nervous and endocrine systems.
Two years ago, parents and students protested outside PS 53, Bay Terrace, where one woman discovered her son had increased asthma attacks while in school. His almost daily breathing problems took place following a construction project each evening during the school year. Every morning, teachers and staff had to clean layers of dust that collected all over the furniture before classes began.
The boy's mother, Patty Donegan, said the more-than-accommodating school staff allowed her son to place an air purifier in his classroom. But after his problems persisted, Ms. Donegan sent the air filter to a lab only to discover it captured dust with 995 parts per million of PCBs.
"It was very scary for me to know what was in that dust," said Ms. Donegan. "And it's upsetting to me as a parent that I had no idea what was going on each night at that school."
The DOE said it tested the school only to find no PCB levels. However, soil outside the school, which was found to have high levels of PCBs, was remediated.
Ms. Donegan, who is working closely with NYLPI to raise awareness about the need for PCB removal, now encourages parents to ask questions when their schools are undergoing construction projects.
This summer, the EPA and the DOE are testing five schools across the city for PCB levels as part of a pilot program. Of those, one -- PS 3 -- is on Staten Island. In a 2009 test for PCBs, the most recent, the school was found to have as much as 59,000 parts per million in exterior parts of some windows, documents show.
The goal of the pilot program is to find an efficient way of removing PCBs from all schools, said Mary Mears, a spokeswoman for the EPA.
"We don't believe it's posing an immediate and major risk in most cases, but if we can look at ways to best address it, that will be beneficial not just in New York City, but across the country," she said.
Still, advocates like Robert Herrick, senior lecturer at the Harvard School of Public Health, say the EPA's consideration to change the regulation on PCB removal throws a wrench in the effort to clean school buildings, especially now that the life of the caulk installed prior to 1978 is reaching the end of its life and window renovations are likely to take place across the country soon.
"The caulking, a lot of times, is deteriorating. It's peeling off the walls, literally falling onto the ground in some places," he said. "The idea of replacing this caulking is not a matter of if. It's when."<|endoftext|>1.1 La gara - fin dalla FASE D’ISTITUTO - e successivamente nelle FASI REGIONALE, NAZIONALE ed INTERNAZIONALE prevede un’unica prova scritta consistente in un saggio di argomento filosofico.
1.2 Gli studenti svolgeranno la prova in UNA delle seguenti lingue straniere: INGLESE, FRANCESE, TEDESCO E SPAGNOLO
1.3 Nella produzione del saggio – secondo l’orientamento affermatosi nelle ultime edizioni – è bene curare la PROBLEMATIZZAZIONE e l’ARGOMENTAZIONE più che la descrizione delle idee nella mera dimensione storica. La ricostruzione storica, pertanto, ha principalmente funzione di cornice ai problemi trattati e alla loro discussione critica; ne costituisce, cioè, la CONTESTUALIZZAZIONE.
Al fine di adeguare le performances degli studenti partecipanti
|
8,542 | 5 | 2 |
eter è nato il 02/11/1997 e la Colombia è la sua nazione di origine. Damir Ceter è alto 188 cm, ha un peso medio di 78 kg. Il suo piede di calcio in via preferenziale è il destro.
In questa stagione ha disputato nel campionato Serie A 0 partite e non ha segnato nessun gol.<|endoftext|>Sumba ha un’area di 11.082 km², appartiene alle piccole isole della Sonda fatto che la rende al 73° posto per estensione.
La leggenda narra che un tempo il cielo e la terra fossero collegate da una scala.
I primi abitanti di Sumba scesero dalla scala e si insediarono nell’isola.
A nord-ovest di Sumba si trova l’isola Sumbawa,
a nord-est, attraverso lo Stretto di Sumba (Selat Sumba), si trova l’isola Flores,
a est, attraversando il Mare di Savu, si trova l’isola di Timor
a sud, attraversando parte dell’Oceano Indiano, si arriva al continente dell’Australia.
Il centro dell’isola è occupato da una larga zona pianeggiante coperta di savane, che
ha un’altezza media di 600 m, sollevandosi verso mezzogiorno dove il Monte Massoe supera gli 800 m.
Anche verso nord vi sono altre cime (Merkberg, Batoe Capedo, ecc.).
Le coste sono frastagliate con sporgenze e buoni ancoraggi, ma alla bassa striscia costiera succedono ripidi pendii ricoperti dalle foreste da cui si ricava il legno di sandalo.
Le formazioni prevalenti dell’isola sono quelle sedimentarie che giungono fino al mare, specie verso mezzogiorno dove le rocce calcaree finiscono sulla costa con ripide scarpate incise dall’erosione marina. Non mancano formazioni vulcaniche, frequenti nella sezione nord, ma non si conoscono manifestazioni vulcaniche recenti.
Sumba ha un’area di 11.082 km², appartiene alle piccole isole della Sonda fatto che la rende al 73° posto per estensione.<|endoftext|>تست 800 کیلومتر رانندگی با یک بار شارژ سمی تراک تسلا
در حدود 2 دقیقه، تماشا کنید که چگونه یک راننده با اتومبیل سمی تراک تسلا، با شارژ کامل، 800 کیلومتر مسافت را طی می کند. این ویدئو که به صورت سریع شده به نمایش در می آید، به شما نشان خواهد داد که آیا کمپانی تسلا در مورد مصرف پایین انرژی و ظرفیت باطری کامیون الکتریکی سمی تراک درست می گوید یا صرفا این موضوع تبلیغاتی بیش نیست؟ این ویدیو را می توان به نوعی تور مسافرت مجازی آمریکا در طی دقیقه نیز در نظر گرفت! زیرا در اینجا شما حرکت این سمی تراک تسلا را در طول روز و شب در جاده های آمریکا تماشا می کنید. نکته ای که با سریع گذشتن تصاویر از دید شما، بسیار جالب به نظر می رسد. همچنین اطلاعاتی که بر روی صفحه نمایش های سمی تراک تسلا در حال نمایش است به شما برخی قابلیت های این ماشین سنگین الکتریکی را نشان می دهد. نکته مهم دیگر این است که جلوی سمی تراک تسلا، فقط جای 1 نفر را دارد. آیا این موضوع را می دانستید؟ با ما کلیپ 2 دقیقه ای از سفر 800 کیلومتری سمی تراک تسلا را تماشا کنید. این دو دقیقه البته صحنه هایی از قبل شروع حرکت و حتی توقف راننده برای "استراحت" را نیز شامل می شود!
رای شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.
ثبت رای شما با پیغام خطا همراه بود.<|endoftext|>Nel 1836, il reverendo Nicholas Callan del Maynooth College, in Irlanda, rivoluzionò i trasformatori elettrici con la sua invenzione della bobina di induzione. Ha astutamente osservato che l'aumento del numero di spire nell'avvolgimento secondario rispetto all'avvolgimento primario si traduceva in una maggiore forza elettromotrice.
Le bobine di induzione sono il risultato della ricerca di scienziati e inventori di ottenere tensioni più elevate dalle batterie, che generano intrinsecamente corrente continua. Le bobine di induzione, per ottenere i cambiamenti di flusso necessari, si basavano sull'utilizzo di contatti elettrici vibranti che interrompevano a intermittenza la corrente primaria. Tra il 1830 e il 1870, si sono sostenuti sforzi costanti, principalmente attraverso prove ed errori, per migliorare queste bobine di induzione e, alla fine, scoprire i principi fondamentali dei trasformatori.<|endoftext|>When people imagine the great American bank robbers, images of Jessie James, Bonnie and Clyde or Baby Face Nelson come to mind. But in reality, what they stole was chump change. Their exploits combined never came close to the $7 trillion dollars that Henry Paulson printed and gave away to the largest financial firms in the world. The robbery was not from the banks, but to the banks from the American people. Not only has Henry Paulson the most successful thief in history, he’s gotten away with it.
The Great American bank heist began over 30 years ago with several deregulations of the banking system dating back to the Carter administration and continuing until the 2008 bubble burst. Most of these regulations were put in place to prevent another Great Depression. The previous unregulated market led to the “Roaring 20s” and the subsequent crash. The only excuse for market deregulation is to recreate the booming economic conditions of the 20s but pull out, or Short, the market in time to make billions. Matthew Sherman points out in his economic paper, “A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States,” when and how each deregulation occurred, beginning with the Carter administration. 1978 marked the first deregulation in the case of Marquette v. First of Omaha. In it, The Supreme Court ruled that state anti-usury laws, which limit interest rates, cannot be applied to nationwide chartered banks.
The deregulation occurred during every administration with strong bi-partisan support. But the small fissure was ripped into a chasm when Bill Clinton made Co-Chairman of Goldman Sachs, Robert Rubin, U.S. secretary of Treasury in 1995. Rubin led the , which allowed an insurance underwriter, Travelers, to merge with Citigroup banks. In reality, this was illegal due to the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act. Rubin allowed the merger to happen then killed the Glass-Steagall Act the very next year with the . This allowed a conglomeration of commercial, insurance and investment banking creating an exponential growth to the housing market. , also pushed through by ex-Goldman Sachs man Robert Rubin, legalized the Credit Default Swap (CDS). The 2004 Voluntary Regulation was more of the same. Political affiliation is beside the point, these deregulations were passed with heavy bi-partisan support and expanded every presidency starting with Jimmy Carter through George W. Bush. One of the important aspects of the deregulations and the market boon is the fact that Goldman Sachs is always connected in some way.
One of the great American lies is, “It was irresponsible people who ruined the economy by taking loans they couldn’t afford.” Individuals should never have the power to decide for themselves if they can have a loan or not. It is the job of the banks to look at a person’s finances and decide if they qualify. The bankers are supposed to be the experts and more importantly, they are supposed to be the “gate keepers.” The American public was tricked into mortgages they couldn’t afford through the “teaser” rates, very low interest rates with a very short life span. After a couple years, those interest rates returned to normal levels –or higher– making default inevitable. The banks were making billions of dollars giving out these sub-prime loans. These are loans for people who accrued too much debt to otherwise get a loan. The idea was to extend a life of a loan, and consolidate all debt into the sub-prime, then roll the interest into the principle. Many investors bought the most toxic bonds available, then purchased insurance for those bonds through companies like AIG. This would gain the buyer hundreds of millions, even billions, of dollars. The larger corporations would then hedge these bundled bonds, taking high risk with nothing to fall back on if the risk failed. In a , Nicholas D. Kristof (Vice President of Chase) describes how the banking system pumped through the sub-prime loans in order to make billions.
Deregulating made sub-prime loans possible. The loaning bank would then sell the bond to a bond agent that would bundle them into Collateral Debt Obligations (CDO). The “toxic” bonds were then sold to larger bank for a heavy profit. The sleight of hand came in when S&P and Moody’s gave these toxic CDO’s the top grade: triple A rating. The bloated ratings were driven for profit and not bond assessment. In the paper, “” Moody’s and S&P revenue increase as they continue to rate toxic CDOs. The seemingly random nature of Fitch’s models were so bad they were known as the, “Fitch’s Random Rating Model.” According to the , a U.S. House Oversight panel released an email exchange between two S&P employees including the line, “Let’s hope we are all wealthy and retired by the time this house of cards falters.” All three rating agencies testified before the House Oversight Committee admitting that relaxing standards was necessary for increasing revenue.
The triple A ratings deceived traders to believe the CDOs were first-rate investments. Goldman Sachs then set the value and sold Credit Default Swaps. CDSs are gambles that borrowers will default on their loans. Once CDSs are bought, then they are insured by companies like AGI. The money is being made by people defaulting on their loans! Logically, if Goldman Sachs is selling CDSs as gambles the market will crash due to defaulting of loans, then Goldman Sachs must know, or planned, the housing bubble would pop. Interestingly, in 2006, at the height of the housing market, just one year before the ARMs would begin to increase and cause the default dominoes to fall, Henry Paulson chairman and chief executive of Goldman Sachs becomes U.S. Treasury. The question is: Why would the highest ranking person of a company leave at the height of an economic boom like the housing market in 2006? Adjustable Rate Mortgages would begin increasing after two years from the time of the loan. Paulson left Goldman Sachs one year before the 2005 ARM came of age. For someone who didn’t understand what direction the market was going, he sure picked a good time become Secretary of Treasury. Goldman Sachs dictated the price and sold the CDSs that were nothing more than gambles that homeowners would default. In fact, Paulson didn’t simply know how the market was structured to fail, he gave a talk to investors advising how his government plan would bail out financial institutions and where to put their money. This is highlighted in an . It details how Paulson gave specific information about the moves the Treasury Department would be making to companies such as Citi-group and Goldman Sachs. This type of material was nonpublic and illegal to give out to these hedge-fund managers.
There was never an accident, no “perfect storm.” The 2008 market crash couldn’t have been planned better to make a profit. As a result of hedge-fund schemes cooked up by these companies, we are in the worst recession in decades, the highest unemployment since the Great Depression and hundreds of thousands of people lost their homes and live in poverty. For all these criminal acts, no one has been brought to trial. The Congressional Oversight Committee was a joke. Scams were openly admitted by Standard & Poors, Henry Paulson gave insider information to bond traders and politicians. Not a single person has been brought to trial in the midst of the largest economic crash since the Great Depression. Regulation of the market has not been reestablished. Worst of all, Goldman Sachs has upped their influence in the Obama administration with GS men holding more government seats in his cabinet than all presidential cabinets combined.
The very people who robbed the American public blind are now the ones who are running our banking system.<|endoftext|>特殊应用要求
护理要求
有志于护理新生申请人必须符合特殊的入学标准。AG娱乐老虎机的护理专业是直接承认程序。
早期的保证途径的应用需求
在药店有兴趣的研究生课程大一申请人，物理治疗，职业治疗，运动训练，卫生，助理医师的研究有不同的学术途径以AG老虎机这些卫生专业。
College Of Arts & Sciences 荣誉计划 应用需求
Freshman applicants who wish to be considered for the College Of Arts & Sciences 荣誉计划 Interested must submit the additional required supplemental application and materials.
成为AG娱乐老虎机学生
AG老虎机是公认的学术课程的质量。我们融入文科与预科研究，以准备学生一个令人兴奋和满意的职业。我们还提供一个安全和培育的环境下，你的学生可以发现自己的长处，发展自己的技能，拓展视野，为自己的选择负责。
了解更多关于AG娱乐老虎机！
运动员经历
我们的学生运动员已经在过去的五年中有六个不同的程序使得在那个时候NCAA冠军露面不断改善他们的成功率。如果你正在寻找一个地方，学业和运动能力取得成功，AG娱乐老虎机是你的地方。
我们有22个分部III运动队。
西尔维娅穆尔西亚，'20
弗吉尼亚州里士满
西尔维娅出生的200人洪都拉斯群山掩映之中的一个村庄。她不远万里 - 睡在沙漠中，通过仙人掌爬行，并经历了拘留中心和高度设防监狱内的生活 - 终于成为AG老虎机毕业的医师助理的学生。
“当我接受AG娱乐老虎机，我简直不敢相信。五年前，我在想这一刻，现在我在这里。这意味着我的一切。这是最好的决定。”
罗马银行，'21
石头山，佐治亚
罗马是第一位非洲裔玩埃文·汉森，在标题的作用托尼奖的百老汇粉碎“亲爱的埃文·汉森！”他第一次在2018年12月12日执行的角色。
“我已经收到了无穷无尽的消息从色彩的人，无论老少，告诉我多少就意味着他们，我正在玩的角色。这种机会，一语中的每一个本质，一个梦想成真“。
阿什利石，'20
什鲁斯伯里，宾夕法尼亚
阿什利是一个大的体育迷，篮球一直是她生活的重要组成部分。她的目标是成为一个职业治疗师，使别人的生活。
“今年以来，女篮队8号种子标题到ODAC赛 - 有史以来赢得总冠军ODAC最低的种子！我们做了学校和ODAC历史〜我很高兴我是其中的一部分。”
安德鲁·卡普尔，'21
jarrettsville，马里兰
“在AG娱乐老虎机，我让我的数据科学，商业和体育管理利益我的学术研究结合起来。这一切都将帮助我在我的未来在体育事业的分析。”
学会与苹果电脑公司
AG老虎机的创新艺术直接在学生手中计算技术的imlearning程序将状态，提高学习使学生毕业技术的信心，有能力的用户。你会在你的背包一个苹果开始。所有学生收到的MacBook Pro和他们选择的iPad和苹果铅笔。这是我们的imlearning计划的一部分。<|endoftext|>An Address Delivered by MARC MAURER
President, National Federation of the Blind
At the Banquet of the Annual Convention
Charlotte, North Carolina, July 3, 1992
Almost without exception, the physical characteristics of existence are recognized because they fit a familiar pattern. It is not that those events which fail to conform to the framework of the generally accepted belief system are repudiated; they are not perceived at all. Reality, as we know it, is not made up of all discernible phenomena. Instead, it is the interpretation of those incidents that our understanding has permitted us to observe.
Those in the field of education tell us that students must be familiar with ninety percent of the subject matter of a class if learning is to occur. What is true in the classroom is also valid for less formal settings. Ordinarily, we comprehend only that which we already largely know.
In the history of science the matrix of belief is called the paradigm, and the pithy admonition to the scientist is to "save the phenomena." There is a powerful urge to include in scientific experiments only those facts which fit the theory being tested. When the facts do not demonstrate what they were expected to show, those conducting the examination are tempted to dismiss them as insignificant. Of course, the integrity of the scientific process does not permit such behavior. If science is to make progress, it must account not only for convenient results but for all observed resultsthe scientists must save the phenomena. However, if the experiment which might have been performed doesn't fit the paradigmthe structure of belief, the framework of recognitionit will never be conducted at all. Those facts which might have been observed will not be seen because nobody will look.
Sometimes at the conscious level, and sometimes without knowing it, society divides all knowledge into two major categoriesthose matters which can be studied and those which are beyond exploration. These two segments of knowledge are fundamentally distinct because in those which are regarded as proper for study, society believes that there is something to learn. In those which are regarded as sacrosanct, it is presumed that study is irrelevant because knowledge is (if not complete) sufficient for decision making on all practical questions. However, even when the study is intense and the receptivity is great, learning is limited by the ninety percent factor. The inevitable result is that some of the knowledge we regard as settled is necessarily incomplete and, therefore, incorrect.
Incorporated within the theories devised to explain all known information, there are assumptions. When new evidence becomes available, the underlying theory which explained the knowledge of the past is not ordinarily discarded. Instead, it is altered or expanded to include the new factor without, however, changing or eliminating the assumptions upon which the idea is based. Each time an additional factor is incorporated, the theory is doctored to make the new information fit. This process brings to mind the folksy aphorism, "It ain't what you don't know that hurts you so much, but what you do know that just ain't so."
What does all of this mean for usfor the largest organization of blind people in the nation? One of the accepted doctrines throughout history has been that it is essential to be able-bodied to be productive. The blind are not in this group. Hence, we are told that we have very limited capacity. Whether in the writings associated with the field of work with the blind, in the great body of general world literature
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این پلی است که هنوز هم برای بسیاری از مردم امروز آشنا است که در سال 1992 در آتش سوزی به شدت آسیب دیده بود. با انتخاب تور ترکیه از اماکن گردشگری این کشور دیدن نمایید
پل گالاتا یک پیوند نمادین بین استانبول قدیمی در محله امینونو ، محل کاخ امپراتوری و مؤسسات اصلی مذهبی و سکولار امپراتوری عثمانی و مناطق گالاتا ، بیو اوغلو ، سیسلی و هاربیه بود که بخش اعظمی از ساکنان آنجا غیرمسلمانان بودند که تجار و دیپلماتهای خارجی در آن زندگی و کار می کردند. از این نظر پل این دو فرهنگ متمایز را به هم متصل می کند. همانطور که Peyami Safa در رمان خود فاتح حربیه گفته است ، شخصی که از طریق فاتح (در قسمت قدیمی) به حربیه (در قسمت جدید) از طریق این پل می رود ، در تمدن و فرهنگ متفاوت قدم می گذارد. جدا جایگاه آن در داستان ، ظاهر عاشقانه پل گالاتا آن را سوژه بسیاری از نقاشی ها و حکاکی ها قرار داده است.
دستور ساخت پل گالاتا
امروز ، پل مدرن گالاتا دارای چندین رستوران و قهوه خانه در زیر آن است که مردم محلی از تماشای رفت و آمد قایق های ماهیگیری و ماهیگیران ، از وعده های غذایی خود لذت می برند. تمام تورهای روزانه شهر در استانبول شامل این پل است زیرا گذرگاه شهر قدیمی قسطنطنیه است. و این پل قدیمی اکنون در اعماق Golden Horn ، بین مراکز کنوانسیون Sutluce و Feshane و مراکز نمایشگاه واقع شده است.
امیدوارم به زودی شما را در استانبول ببینم.<|endoftext|>سه کارمند وزارت امور خارجه به عنوان بخشی از بزرگترین تلاش ایالات متحده در چند دهه اخیر، به بیش از ۷۲ هزار پناهجوی افغان برای اسکان مجدد و ساختن یک زندگی جدید در آمریکا کمک کردند.
هیلاری اینگراهام، هالی هریرا، و کیرا بردینر در پی خروج نیروهای آمریکا از افغانستان در ۲۰۲۱ به خانواده های افغان با ارائه مسکن امن، غذا، پوشاک و مراقبت های پزشکی در شهرهای سراسر آمریکا کمک کردند.
برای تقدیر از تلاش هایشان، این سه کارمند مدال ساموئل جی. هیمن برای خدمت به آمریکا را در بخش ایمنی، امنیت و امور بین الملل دریافت کردند. این جوایز که سامیز نیز نامیده می شوند، برای تقدیر از تعالی در نیروی کار دولت فدرال ایالات متحده اهدا می شوند و به عنوان جایزه “اسکار” خدمات دولتی شناخته می شوند.
این سه کارمند در دفتر جمعیت، پناهندگان و مهاجرت این وزارتخانه اشتغال دارند.
یک “تلاش عظیم“
افغان ها برای فرار از مرگ یا زندانی شدن توسط طالبان مجبور به ترک خانه های خود شدند. بسیاری از آنها مترجم، راهنما، آشپز و کارمندان غیرنظامی بودند که جان خود را برای کمک به نیروهای آمریکایی به خطر انداخته بودند.
آنتونی بلینکن، وزیر امور خارجه گفت: “این یک تلاش عظیم بود که در ۳۳۱ شهر و ۴۹ ایالت گسترش یافت. علیرغم چالش های فراوانی که بر سر راه آنها قرار داشت، از مقابله با اثرات همه گیری کووید-۱۹ گرفته تا یافتن مسکن کم هزینه که در بسیاری از نقاط کمیاب بودند، تیم ما مأموریت خود را با خلاقیت و همدلی به انجام رساند.”
کار آنها با اقامت موقت خانواده های افغان در تأسیسات به میزبانی ارتش ایالات متحده در اوت ۲۰۲۱ آغاز شد.
اینگراهام گفت که هیچ الگویی برای انجام این کار وجود نداشت، بنابراین این سه نفر در این مأموریت به عنوان مددکاران اجتماعی، مدافعان پناهندگان و تدارک بینندگان عمل کردند و همچنین مدیریت کمک های اهدایی از سوی کسب و کارها و مشارکت با سازمان های غیرانتفاعی برای رفع نیازهای هر خانواده را بر عهده داشتند.
به پاس تلاش های این تیم، بیش از ۷۲ هزار افغان در کمتر از پنج ماه در جوامع سرتاسر ایالات متحده اسکان داده شدند.
بلینکن اذعان داشت که ریسک زیادی وجود داشت. او گفت: “هنگامیکه چشم های دنیا به شما دوخته شده بود، مرتب با عزم فزاینده گام پیش گذاشتید و مأموریت خود را به انجام رساندید.”<|endoftext|>خبرورزشی/ آرتین زهرابی؛ همان طور که بارها نوشته ایم تکیه زدن بر صندلی عادل فردوسی پور حتی با تغییر دکوراسیون هم ممکن نیست. حتی کپی برداری از نحوه اجرای تاک شوهای فردوسی پور نیز نیاز به یک مهارت ویژه دارد.
خود فردوسی پور پس از 20 سال اجرای بی وقفه به یک مجری پر توان و با تجربه تبدیل شد؛ توقع این که دیگران از روی دست او یک برنامه را به طور کلی کپی کنند و موفق هم شوند، بدون شک بیهوده است.
این کپی پیست تا آنجا پیش رفت که نریشن های برنامه 90، سال ها کار مزدک میرزایی بود اما امروز این وظیفه در یک سلیقه کاملا خاص و جالب به جواد خیابانی سپرده شد؛ دوشنبه شب هایی کاملا متفاوت نسبت به تمام این سال ها!
گستره فوتبال محدودیت ندارد و شما در این ورزش با افراد و مدیران مختلفی سر و کار دارید؛ بعضی ها مثل امیر حسین فتحی مدیرعامل باشگاه استقلال درون گرا هستند و از رفتن به دل ماجرا پرهیز می کنند. عده ای مثل سعید آذری، اصفهانی شیرین زبان و البته حاضر جواب هستند و از هر کنایه و متلکی، بی تفاوت عبور نمی کنند.
مساله شناخت این آدم ها، فرهنگ و جنس فوتبالی آنهاست که فردوسی پور در برنامه 90، هنرش را داشت و با آگاهی و تسلط کامل به مصاف مدیران و تصمیم سازان فوتبال می رفت. در هر مبارزه ای هم معمولا دست خالی و بی غنیمت برنمی گشت.
حالا تصور کنید یک مجری کم تجربه مثل میثاقی می خواهد در ثانیه ای کوتاه به سعید آذری طعنه ای به اصطلاح ملایم بزند؛ پاسخ آذری به قدری غافلگیر کننده و حاضر جوابی او آن قدر خلق الساعه است که آقای مجری نمی داند چگونه باید برنامه را جمع کند.
جمع کردن لحظه ای یک مناظره چند دقیقه ای هم هنر یک مجری است؛ توانمند بودن عادل فردوسی پور، فقط به آن تکه های ناب در گزارش هایش نبود؛ او 90 را با همان هنری که خدمت شما عرض کردیم اداره می کرد.
هنوز فوتبال ایران چند ماه است برنامه 90 ندارد که این گونه سعید آذری مدیرعامل سابق باشگاه ذوب آهن در دو بخش مختلف، نام عادل را در برنامه ای می برد که مدیرانش خیلی تمایل به این کار ندارند!
واکنش آقای مجری به اسم فردوسی پور هم جالب است؛ می شنود و می گذرد، گویی آن حق رشد مد نظر آقای آذری شوخی بود؛ خیلی هم جدی بود برادر، شوخی نگیر!<|endoftext|>Humans are bigger and taller, and live longer, than they did 300 years ago. This book looks at how this impacts health today and what it means for the future.
Here’s the publisher’s description for the book The Changing Body, by Roderick Floud and Robert W. Fogel:
Humans have become much taller and heavier, and experience healthier and longer lives than ever before in human history. However it is only recently that historians, economists, human biologists and demographers have linked the changing size, shape and capability of the human body to economic and demographic change.
This fascinating and groundbreaking book presents an accessible introduction to the field of anthropometric history, surveying the causes and consequences of changes in health and mortality, diet and the disease environment in Europe and the United States since 1700. It examines how we define and measure health and nutrition as well as key issues such as whether increased longevity contributes to greater productivity or, instead, imposes burdens on society through the higher costs of healthcare and pensions. The result is a major contribution to economic and social history with important implications for today’s developing world and the health trends of the future.<|endoftext|>Interculturalita'
Pillola formativa
Pillola formativa
Hai mai pensato a quante culture differenti ci sono nel mondo? Quanti e quali sono i fattori culturali più rilevanti che contribuiscono a costruire le diversità tra i popoli? Il mondo è sempre più collegato, le distanze si accorciano e non è più così strano trovarsi di fronte a persone provenienti da Paesi lontani.
In questa pillola scoprirai come avere un atteggiamento empatico nei confronti di culture diverse dalla tua, per poterti relazionare al meglio!
Conosci la cultura indiana?
Sai dire ciao in cinese?
Non hai mai conosciuto un russo...
Conosci un po' di più questi giganti mondiali!
Trova le informazioni utili per rapportarti con gli abitanti di questi paesi!
Avere un atteggiamento empatico nei confronti di culture diverse dalla tua
Scoprire informazioni importanti per relazionarti in questi paesi
Capire cosa si intende per cultura e quali fattori la determinano<|endoftext|>Posso bere alcol con il diabete?
Una persona che soffre di diabete dovrebbe seguire rigorosamente la dieta, prendere in considerazione il numero di calorie consumate e controllare il livello di glucosio nel sangue. Il rispetto di queste raccomandazioni in combinazione con un trattamento medico aiuta a normalizzare i processi metabolici, per evitare lo sviluppo di gravi complicanze. Le bevande alcoliche nel diabete mellito di tipo 1 e 2 sono severamente vietate e sono classificate come alimenti pericolosi.
Cosa sono le bevande alcoliche dannose
In che modo l'alcol influisce sul livello di zucchero nel sangue e quali sono le conseguenze per il diabete mellito di tipo 2? Il consumo di alcol porta ad una forte diminuzione della concentrazione di zucchero nel sangue negli uomini e nelle donne, specialmente se allo stesso tempo una persona non mangia nulla. L'etanolo, entrando nel corpo del paziente, blocca la produzione di glucosio nel fegato. La distruzione delle membrane cellulari si verifica, l'insulina viene assorbita dai tessuti, che porta ad una forte diminuzione della concentrazione di zucchero. Una persona ha una sensazione di forte fame, c'è una debolezza generale, tremore alle mani, sudorazione.
Bere alcol in qualsiasi forma di diabete mellito può causare lo sviluppo di ipoglicemia. In uno stato di intossicazione, il paziente potrebbe non notare i sintomi caratteristici della riduzione dello zucchero nel tempo e non sarà in grado di fornire assistenza tempestiva. Questo porta al coma e alla morte. È importante ricordare la particolarità dell'ipoglicemia alcolica: è ritardata, i sintomi della patologia possono verificarsi durante il riposo notturno o la mattina successiva. Sotto l'influenza dell'alcol, una persona in un sogno potrebbe non avvertire i segnali di pericolo.
Se un diabetico soffre di varie malattie croniche dei reni, del fegato, del sistema cardiovascolare, le bevande alcoliche possono portare a esacerbazioni di disturbi e varie complicazioni.
L'alcol aumenta il contenuto di zucchero del sangue o ne riduce le prestazioni? Dopo aver bevuto alcol, l'appetito di una persona aumenta, con un consumo eccessivo e incontrollato di carboidrati, si verifica l'iperglicemia, che non è meno pericolosa dell'ipoglicemia per un diabetico.
L'alcol contiene un gran numero di calorie vuote, cioè non hanno i nutrienti necessari per la partecipazione ai processi metabolici. Questo porta ad un accumulo di lipidi nel sangue. Le bevande caloriche dovrebbero essere considerate per le persone in sovrappeso. Per 100 ml di vodka o brandy, ad esempio, ci sono 220-250 kcal.
Diabete e alcol, qual è la loro compatibilità nella patologia di tipo 1, possono esserci gravi conseguenze? La forma insulino-dipendente della malattia colpisce principalmente adolescenti e giovani. Gli effetti tossici dell'etanolo su un corpo in crescita, insieme all'azione degli agenti ipoglicemizzanti, causano l'ipoglicemia, che può portare al coma. Mentre la malattia progredisce, è difficile da trattare, il corpo risponde in modo inadeguato ai farmaci terapeutici. Questo porta allo sviluppo precoce delle complicanze: nefropatia, angiopatia, neuropatia, deterioramento della vista.
Alcolismo nel diabete
È possibile bere alcolici a pazienti con diabete mellito di tipo 1 e 2, quanto è dannoso bere alcolici per i diabetici, quali potrebbero essere le conseguenze? Se sei troppo dipendente dalle bevande alcoliche, si sviluppa l'intossicazione da alcool del corpo, che può causare ipoglicemia anche in persone sane.
Che effetto ha l'alcol sul corpo e sui livelli di zucchero nel sangue?
- Negli alcolisti cronici, c'è un esaurimento delle riserve di glicogeno nel fegato.
- L'etanolo stimola la produzione di insulina.
- L'alcol blocca il processo di gluconeogenesi, che minaccia lo sviluppo dell'acidosi lattica. È particolarmente pericoloso bere alcolici a pazienti che assumono biguanidi, poiché i farmaci in questo gruppo aumentano significativamente il rischio di sviluppare acidosi lattica.
- Alcol e sulfonilurea, sono compatibili con il diabete? Questa combinazione può portare a gravi iperemia del viso, afflusso di sangue alla testa, soffocamento, abbassamento della pressione sanguigna. Sullo sfondo dell'alcolismo la chetoacidosi può svilupparsi o peggiorare.
- L'alcol non solo riduce la glicemia, ma influenza anche la pressione sanguigna, il metabolismo dei lipidi, specialmente nei pazienti sovrappeso.
- L'abuso cronico di "caldo" provoca un'interruzione nel lavoro di molti organi, in particolare il fegato e il pancreas.
Pertanto, un paziente che consuma sistematicamente bevande forti può contemporaneamente manifestare sintomi di acidosi lattica, chetoacidosi e ipoglicemia.
È possibile codificare i pazienti con diabete? È possibile e anche necessario, l'alcolismo e il diabete sono incompatibili. L'abuso di alcol può portare a conseguenze irreversibili. Se il paziente non può rinunciare alla sua dipendenza, dovresti cercare aiuto da un narcologo.
Come bere alcolici
Come si può bere alcolici forti con diabete in donne e uomini, che alcol è permesso usare? Il minor danno è causato da forti bevande sul corpo di pazienti che non hanno complicazioni, che monitorano e mantengono normali livelli di glucosio nel sangue. L'alcol sotto i 21 anni è proibito.
È importante non abusare di alcol, per poter riconoscere successivamente i segni dell'ipoglicemia. È necessario considerare la presenza di controindicazioni dei farmaci che il paziente assume per normalizzare lo zucchero. Non puoi bere a stomaco vuoto, devi mangiare cibo contenente carboidrati, soprattutto se l'evento è accompagnato da attività fisica (ballo, per esempio).
Bere alcolici può essere in piccole porzioni con lunghi intervalli. Preferibilmente scegli vini secchi.
Essendo in compagnia di amici, è necessario avvertirli della tua malattia in modo che possano fornire il primo soccorso in caso di deterioramento del benessere.
Che tipo di alcol posso bere per i pazienti con diabete di tipo 2, quali bevande alcoliche sono consentite? La vodka abbassa drammaticamente la glicemia, quindi per un giorno non puoi bere più di 70 g per gli uomini, le donne per 35 g. Puoi bere vino rosso per non più di 300 g, e non più di 300 ml di birra leggera.
Non è possibile bere alcolici in modo sistematico, è meglio scegliere bevande a basso contenuto di alcol contenenti una piccola quantità di zucchero, è secco, vino di mele, brut champagne. Non dovresti bere liquori, liquori, vini fortificati, poiché contengono molti carboidrati.
Dopo aver bevuto alcol, è necessario seguire il livello della glicemia, se c'è una diminuzione degli indicatori, è necessario mangiare cibi ricchi di carboidrati (caramelle al cioccolato, una fetta di pane bianco), ma in piccole quantità. È necessario controllare il livello di glicemia per tutto il giorno successivo.
Vodka con alti livelli di zucchero nel sangue
La vodka riduce la glicemia e come funziona il diabete? C'è un mito che l'iperglicemia possa essere trattata con la vodka. Il contenuto di etanolo nella bevanda è in grado di abbassare il livello di zucchero nel sangue, ma quando entra nel corpo del paziente, l'alcol reagisce con i farmaci che una persona assume regolarmente e porta a gravi conseguenze. Di conseguenza, può svilupparsi ipoglicemia o complicanze più gravi.
Controindicazioni categoriali all'uso di alcol:
- pancreatite acuta, cronica, epatite;
- insufficienza renale;
- neuropatia;
- livelli elevati di trigliceridi e LDL nel sangue;
- diabete di tipo 2 e farmaci ipoglicemici;
- livelli glicemici instabili.
Sintomi clinici di ipoglicemia
L'ipoglicemia da alcol si manifesta con i seguenti sintomi:
- contenuto di glucosio ridotto a 3,0;
- ansia, irrit
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Lebanese men and diverted to Tehran. Four hostages are killed and dumped on the tarmac, and the remaining passengers, especially Americans, are tortured every 5 minutes. Iranians eventually raid the aircraft and rescue all, but the hijackers are later released.
1983: In response to the attack on US bases in Beirut, US Navy A-6 Intruders attack targets in Libya.
1977: Malaysian Airlines Flight 653, a Boeing 737-200 (9M-MBD), crashes at Tanjung Kupang Johor in Malaysia, killing all 100 on-board. The aircraft had been hijacked and the cause of the crash itself is still unknown. The aircraft went down in a swamp, nearly straight-down, and there was not one recognizable body found.
1974: Martinair Flight 138, a DC-8-55 (PH-MBH) flying from Indonesia to Sri Lanka, crashes while on approach to Colombo-Bandaranaike Airport. The aircraft hit Anjimalai Mountain after descending below the minimum safe altitude, killing all 191 on-board.
1965: Eastern Airlines Flight 853, a Lockheed Super Constellation (N6218C), and TWA Flight 42, a Boeing 707 (N748TW) collide over Carmel, New York. Four people on the Eastern plane die when it crash lands in a wooded area in Danbury, Connecticut. The TWA aircraft is able to continue on to land on Runway 31L at JFK.
1965: Gemini 7 is launched from Cape Kennedy Air Force Station carrying astronauts Frank Gorman and James Lovell. It is the 4th manned Gemini flight, the 12th manned American flight and the 20th spaceflight of all time.
1961 - The National Air and Space Museum receives the Douglas C-54 transport “Sacred Cow” used by US Presidents Roosevelt and Truman.
1955 – Glenn L. Martin, founder of the Glenn L. Martin Company, dies at the age of 69.<|endoftext|>İşte Bekir Bozdağ'ın Twitter hesabından yaptığı o açıklamalar:
Tecavüzcü ile evlenerek cezadan kurtulma imkanı getirilmemiştir.Bunun aksini iddia edenler,konuyu bilerek ve isteyerek çarpıtanlardır.
Cebir,tehdit,hile ve iradeyi sakatlayan başka bir nedenle cinsel istismar suçunu işleyenler (tecavüzcüler),bu düzenlemeden yararlanamaz.
"TECAVÜZCÜLERİ KESİNLİKLE KAPSAMAMAKTADIR"
Düzenleme;cebir,tehdit, hile ve iradeyi sakatlayan başka bir sebeple birlikte olanları, yani tecavüzcüleri kesinlikle kapsamamaktadır.
Düzenleme; sadece evlenmiş; ama yaş şartı nedeniyle nikah yapamamış olanların,resmî nikahla evlenmeleri halinde uygulanacaktır. Düzenleme; sadece dışardaki kadının, içerdeki kocanın, bu evlilikten doğmuş çocukların ve ailelerin mağduriyetini gidermeye yöneliktir.
Küçük yaşta evlilikleri önlemek için Türkiye'de en önemli tedbirleri Ak Parti hükümetleri aldı. Eski TCK.'daki,evlenerek cezadan kurtulmayı sürekli sağlayan düzenlemeyi (Eski TCK. 423,434'ü) Ak Parti, 2004'te yürürlükten kaldırdı.
Eski TCK.'da "adabı umumiye ve nizamı aile aleyhine cürümler"başlığı altında düzenlenmiş cinsel saldırı suçlarını,...
Yeni TCK.'da;"kişilere karşı suçlar" kısmında,"vücut dokunulmazlığına karşı işlenen suçlar"arasına Ak Parti hükümeti aldı.
Eski TCK.'daki evlenme vaadiyle kızlık bozanın,aynı kızla evlenmesi halinde cezayı düşüren düzenlemeyi de Ak Parti kaldırdı(Eski TCK.423)
Erken yaşta evliliklerin önüne geçmek için zorunlu eğitimi 12 yıla Ak Parti hükümeti çıkardı.
Çocukları/kadınları korumak için Anayasaya pozitif ayrımcılığı koyma dahil önemli adımları atan Ak Parti'yi buradan vurmak,haksızlıktır.<|endoftext|>Ho traslocato su erounabravamamma.it
Vi aspetto!
martedì 29 dicembre 2009
Altro che Natale: la vita nella casa-cantiere ci regala sorprese ogni giorno. Il nostro problema attuale sono i cosiddetti "ponti termici": una massa d'aria calda (proveniente dal basso, cioè dal riscaldamento a pavimento) che si scontra con una massa d'aria fredda (proveniente dall'alto, cioè dai giganteschi lucernari nelle camere in mansarda). Per un problema di isolamento degli infissi, nelle stanze si forma una cappa di condensa e umidità che nemmeno al bagno turco, con la differenza che questa è gelida, e sulle pareti è tutto un fiorire di muffe.
Io e Mike Delfino ormai giriamo per casa armati di spugnette intrise di candeggina: la muffa genera muffa e va tolta al più presto, come la gramigna, in attesa che ai primi di gennaio il nostro esimio costruttore risolva definitivamente la questione. Col tempo stiamo diventando degli esperti. Per esempio: sapevate che la muffa rosa è la più facile da eliminare? E comunque, sin dal principio ha una sfumatura più gradevole di quella nero-verdastra.
I bambini seguono le nostre attività con interesse scarso o nullo. La Pupa una volta ha commentato le nostre imprese coniando ad hoc l'espressione colloquiale "Qui ci vuole coraggio e gesso".
Il Pupo ha cercato in un paio di occasioni di inghiottire i cristalli di sale degli inutili deumidificatori a vaschetta che abbiamo piazzato qua e là come trappole per topi.
Posto che va sempre guardato a vista, sta facendo grandi progressi nella crescita e nell'autonomia. Spesso, essendo fermamente convinto che si tratti di un telefono, impugna il telecomando e portandoselo all'orecchio esclama: "Nenna! Nenna!", che è il suo modo di dire "Nonna".
Ogni mattina appena sveglio, dopo i due biberon di latte e biscotti (= 500 ml.) che si ciuccia, corre alla porta-finestra affacciata sul giardino per salutare gli operai. Se i disgraziati non gli prestano la dovuta attenzione lui si offende e li insulta nell'unico modo che conosce: agitando minaccioso la manina urla "Lelalelalela!" che credo voglia dire "Peste vi colga". Per il resto il suo vocabolario resta limitato. Come ho già scritto chiama tutti "Mamma", con l'eccezione di "Babba" (= sorellina) e "Lalalelale-pa" ( =lampadina), e schifa qualunque altra forma di espressione verbale: niente versi degli animali, niente "Papà", persino un evergreen come "Pappa" è messo al bando.
Mi sono convinta che la responsabilità sia della tata peruviana, anche detta Mamacita, che lo intrattiene in spagnolo dalle nove alle sedici, e si sa che i pupi bilingue parlano più tardi degli altri. A intermittenza mi viene in mente la figlia di certi miei amici che a dodici mesi spaccati batteva le manine esclamando "Ta-ia, Ta-ia", per incitare l'Italia che giocava ai Mondiali, ma per lo più me ne frego e mi godo i Pupi, che siano parlanti o muti.
L'altro giorno poi ho provato a guardarli senza audio, ovvero mentre ascoltavo la musica in cuffia. E' un esperimento che vi consiglio perché fa proprio un bell'effetto, specie scegliendo la giusta colonna sonora (provate con la canzone della Coca Cola: vorrei cantare insieme a voi in magica armonia eccetera). I bambini a Golume Zero sono meravigliosi: eliminati gli strilli, ogni loro gesto sembra delicato e pieno di senso, i loro passi si fanno simili a una danza. Una mamma romantica può anche commuoversi. E infatti ero lì tutta lacrimella e amorosa quando, a un certo punto, il Pupo si è tirato addosso tutto l'albero di Natale. Ma lasciate che ve lo dica: ero stordita come dopo una dose eccessiva di Prozac, il sorriso fisso e gli occhi sintonizzati al bello, e anziché schizzare a soccorrerlo sono rimasta immobile, calma, fino all'arrivo di Mike Delfino. Tanti auguri a tutti!
lunedì 14 dicembre 2009
Si sente dire che i bambini di oggi sono sottoposti a stimoli continui. Ma secondo me a volte i più bombardati siamo noi genitori. Questo mese di dicembre è una vera corsa a ostacoli, per svariati motivi.
1. I bambini alternano malattie a rotazione. La Pupa è curiosamente astenica, soprattutto nei giorni feriali; pallida, lamenta "brividi alle braccia" e "male al centro della lingua" la mattina prima di uscire di casa, e continua a ripetere che tornerebbe a letto volentieri. Il Pupo, ancora incapace di strategie tanto elaborate, si è fatto venire (davvero) la congiuntivite e ha gli occhi cisposi da vecchio. Del resto già prima sembrava un anziano, per via del modo di camminare, gambe traballone e braccia rigide, e di un certo cardigan a scacchi acquistato da me e da suo padre col 70 percento di sconto da H&M's.
2. La Pupa conia vocaboli nuovi, non sempre di immediata comprensione. Io non glieli correggo perché mi fanno tenerezza e perché capire quel che dice è un esercizio di prevenzione dell'Alzheimer, più efficace delle parole crociate senza schema della Settimana Enigmistica. L'ultimo termine in ordine di apparizione è stato "sterodàzzilo", termine un po' criptico che diventa però limpido appena contestualizzato in mezzo agli amici brontosauri. Il Pupo, per converso, non dice niente. Chiama tutti "mamma", compreso Mike Delfino, le due tate ed Emilio, l'uomo tuttofare della casa-cantiere.
martedì 1 dicembre 2009
Il problema è che la casa-cantiere in cui stiamo ora è piuttosto lontana da lì. I mezzi per arrivarci non mancano, basta essere un po' creativi. Si può scegliere:
a) la bicicletta, mia soluzione preferita anche perché viene guidata da Mike Delfino, tempo di percorrenza 12 minuti. Pro: velocità, contro: la Pupa arriva all'asilo conciata come un puré.
b) la macchina, tempo di percorrenza tra i 20 e i 45 (!) minuti. Pro: comodità della Pupa, che piantata sul seggiolino mi chiede di ascoltare in loop cantanti di nicchia come Regina Spektor, i Baustelle o Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu. Contro: la lunghezza del viaggio e la mancanza di parcheggio nei dintorni dell'asilo, anche se ormai sono in ottimi rapporti con i portieri dell'Ata Hotel Executive, che mi lasciano parcheggiare lì davanti ("Sìsìsìtornosubitoiltempodilasciarlaesonodavoi").
c) il mitologico Passante Ferroviario, che nelle menti dei nostri illuminati amministratori rappresenta "una valida alternativa alla metropolitana". Ieri pioveva, a Mike Delfino serviva la macchina, e così io e la Pupa abbiamo deciso di servircene.
Se è vero che il tempo di percorrenza effettivo è di soli 7 minuti da stazione a stazione, va anche detto che il treno viaggia al livello -30 sottoterra e una volta sbarcati a destinazione nelle viscere della città si impiegano circa 18 minuti per risalire in superficie. Inoltre dalle parti dell'asilo della Pupa è in corso una gigantesca opera di ristrutturazione del quartiere e molte uscite della metropolitana (tutte quelle dalla parte che servirebbe a noi, ovviamente) sono chiuse.
A questo va aggiunto il fatto che prendere il Passante non è così facile. Forse lo è per i cittadini normodotati, ma io al mattino presto ho la reattività di una scimmia di mare. Così ieri mattina mi sono messa la Pupa al collo (per fortuna pesa solo 16 chili e riesco ancora a farlo) e l'ho portata in braccio da casa alla Stazione; il suo compito era tenere aperto l'ombrello. Una volta passati i tornelli mi è sembrato di vedere sul tabellone che il nostro treno stava per partire dal binario 6. Mi sono trascinata dietro la Pupa che si è messa a piangere dopo un metro: correvo troppo velocemente, lei aveva ancora l'ombrello aperto e ha pure sfregato la manina contro un muro, procurandosi una microscopica sbucciatura. Siamo balzate a bordo nel momento stesso in cui le porte emettevano il loro sconfortante "Pii-pii-pii" di chiusura. Sembrava uno di quei film in cui gli eroi sono inseguiti dai cattivi e si salvano per un pelo: ho lanciato in avanti la Pupa, qualcuno dei passeggeri l'ha afferrata, poi sono entrata io, passando in mezzo alle porte, con l'ombrello ancora aperto. La Pupa frignava per via della sbucciatura, per il caldo e lo sconcerto.
Dopo tre minuti mi sono accorta che avevamo sbagliato treno. Mi è venuto da piangere. Siamo scese alla stazione successiva e abbiamo preso la metropolitana (quella vera) fino all'asilo. Credo di aver camminato con la Pupa in braccio per circa due chilometri. Se mia nonna che sta lassù in cielo ieri mattina ha guardato giù si sarà messa le mani nei capelli pensando che sua nipote è rimbambita e avrà fatto qualche commento in biscegliese, tipo "ma se pote sapè ce ccose stà a fàsce?" (= si può sapere cosa combini?).
L'orario di ingresso all'asilo è dalle 8 alle 9. Siamo arrivate alle 9.12. Ogni giorno facciamo tardi per qualche motivo, ma ieri era quel tardi da porte sprangate, quel tardi in cui bisogna citofonare e dire il proprio nome e sottoporsi all'umiliazione di ripeterlo più volte perché la segretaria fa finta di non sentirlo, quel tardi in cui fatti i dieci gradini del vialetto d'accesso ti si para davanti la bidella e nemmeno ti sgrida, ma si limita a fare "grunt" come la bestia più brutta del cartone animato Monsters&co. e poi corregge vistosamente il numero dei pasti che ha segnato sul foglio della mensa. Ieri era così tardi che persino la porta dell'aula era già chiusa, l'ho aperta il tempo di buttarci dentro la Pupa come un panno sporco nel cesto della biancheria sperando che la maestra non se ne accorgesse, ma lei ha urlato subito "Mamma, mamma!" e tutti i bambini si sono girati, e l'ultima cosa che ho visto prima di richiudere è stato un occhio della maestra (uno solo, nello spiraglio della porta) e quest'occhio aveva un'aria riprovevole.
Ieri era così tardi che una volta gettata la Pupa in classe ho bloccato, da fuori, la maniglia con la mano. Lei ha cominciato a fare leva smanettando per uscire, pregandomi poverina di darle un ultimo bacio, ma io pur con il cuore a pezzi e fradicia di sudore ho resistito fin quando non ho capito che aveva mollato e si era rassegnata a passare la mattinata costruendo utili segnalibri natalizi assieme agli altri.
mercoledì 18 novembre 2009
(Ah che meraviglia, che supremo godimento avere un'amica ancora solo virtuale che ogni tanto mi regala quel che scrive. Eccolo. Grazie, Irene)
Quando sei nato eri tutto bianco e ti stropicciavi gli occhietti.
L'anestesista che mi stava accanto mi aveva detto: "Ecco, signora, adesso sta uscendo il sederino". Io avevo iniziato a tremare e poi a battere i denti. Quando ti ho visto ho sentito scendere qualche lacrima e ti ho detto: "Ciao". Ho chiesto: "Perché non piange?", e il medico mi ha detto: "Signora, stava dormendo".
Poi ti hanno lavato e quando sei tornato, in braccio all'ostetrica, allora sì che piangevi. Ti ho detto: "Non piangere" e volevo toccarti ma ero legata al lettino della sala operatoria e con una sensazione di impotenza ho cercato di accarezzarti con il naso ma non ci sono riuscita.
Mentre mi ricucivano ti hanno portato via, per scaldarti e farti tutti i controlli di rito.
Poi mi hanno portato fuori, in una stanza dove c'era Massimo con una bella felpa calda e rassicurante come il suo viso, mentre io ancora tremavo. Lo hanno chiamato, dopo poco è tornato tenendo tutto impacciato una coperta, con dentro te.
Ero sdraiata e potevo muovere solo le braccia. Ti hanno poggiato sulla mia pancia e hai cominciato a muoverti come un ragnetto.
Così è iniziata la nostra splendida, faticosa avventura.
martedì 17 novembre 2009
Lo scorso weekend è stato abbastanza animato. Premessa: giovedì la Pupa si è ammalata. Prima
|
8,542 | 6 | 1 |
che la popolazione totale è uguale a 4.562, la popolazione è scesa il 7 percento dal 2000. Il reddito domestico medio preventivato nel 2012 fu 26,944 comunque per lo stato dell'Ohio che il reddito domestico medio preventivato fu 46,829 che si spaventa soltanto di differenza di 20.000 dollari, per essere esatto il suo una 19.885 differenza.
Censimento del 2010
A partire dal censimento del 2010, ci furono 4.639 persone, 1.829 famiglie e 1.148 famiglie che risiedono nella città. La densità di popolazione è stata. Ci sono state 2.141 unità abitative a una densità media di. Il trucco razziale della città è stato l'afroamericano Bianco, del 1,7% del 95,9%, il nativo americano del 0,1%, l'asiatico del 0,2%, il 0,3% da altre razze e il 1,7% da due o più razze. L'ispanico o il latino-americano di qualsiasi razza sono stati il 0,8% della popolazione.
Ci furono 1.829 famiglie di cui il 33,7% ebbe bambini di età inferiore a 18 modo di vivere con loro, il 38,4% fu sposato le coppie che vivono insieme, il 17,8% ebbe un padrone di casa femminile senza presente di marito, il 6,5% ebbe un padrone di casa maschile senza presente di moglie, e il 37,2% fu nonfamiglie. Il 32,1% di tutte le famiglie fu completato con individui e il 15% ebbe qualcuno che vive solo chi fu 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Le dimensioni domestiche medie sono state 2.47 e le dimensioni di famiglia medie sono state 3.07.
L'età media nella città è stata 37,1 anni. Il 25,9% di abitanti è stato di età inferiore a 18; il 8,7% è stato tra le età di 18 e 24; il 25,3% è stato da 25 a 44; il 24,4% è stato da 45 a 64; e il 15,8% è stato 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Il trucco di genere della città è stato la femmina maschile e del 52,5% del 47,5%.
Censimento del 2000
A partire dal censimento del 2000, ci furono 4.906 persone, 1.955 famiglie e 1.253 famiglie che risiedono nel villaggio. La densità di popolazione è stata 2.536,3 persone per miglio quadrato (981.5/chilometro ²). Ci sono state 2.099 unità abitative a una densità media di 1.085,1 per miglio quadrato (419.9/chilometro ²). Il trucco razziale del villaggio è stato l'afroamericano Bianco, del 2,20% del 95,78%, il nativo americano del 0,08%, l'asiatico del 1,28%, l'oceanico del 0,12%, il 0,33% da altre razze e il 1,41% da due o più razze. L'ispanico o il latino-americano di qualsiasi razza sono stati il 0,69% della popolazione.
Ci furono 1.955 famiglie di cui il 31,4% ebbe bambini di età inferiore a 18 modo di vivere con loro, il 44,3% fu sposato le coppie che vivono insieme, il 15,3% ebbe un padrone di casa femminile senza presente di marito, e il 35,9% fu nonfamiglie. Il 30,9% di tutte le famiglie fu completato con individui e il 15,4% ebbe qualcuno che vive solo chi fu 65 anni di età o più vecchio. Le dimensioni domestiche medie sono state 2.44 e le dimensioni di famiglia medie sono state 3.04.
Nel villaggio la popolazione è stata distribuita con il 26,4% di età inferiore a 18, il 9,6% da 18 a 24, il 26,2% da 25 a 44, il 21,3% da 45 a 64 e il 16,6% chi sono stati 65 anni di età o più vecchio. L'età media è stata 36 anni. Per ogni 100 femmine ci sono stati 85,6 maschi. Per ogni 100 età di femmine 18 e, ci sono stati 81,8 maschi.
Il reddito mediano per una famiglia nel villaggio è stato 30.805$, e il reddito mediano per una famiglia è stato 36.952$. I maschi ebbero un reddito mediano di 32.156$ contro 21.352$ per femmine. Il reddito pro capite per il villaggio è stato 14.306$. Il circa 12,3% di famiglie e il 15,1% della popolazione sono stati sotto la linea di povertà, compreso il 16,5% di quelli sotto età 18 e il 13,6% di quelli invecchia 65 o.
Governo
Il consiglio di villaggio di Greenfield include Robert Bergstrom, Betty Jackman, Harvey Everhart, Progetto di legge Redenbaugh e Brenda Losey.
La gente notabile
- Curry di Otway, poeta e legislatore.
- David T. Daniels, direttore del reparto di Ohio di agricoltura
- Brad Martin, artista di musica country
- David Noggle, giurista
- Johnny Paycheck, cantante di Paese
- Frederick Patterson, il Primo afroamericano da giocare il calcio per L'università dello Stato dell'Ohio Castagni d'India rosso 1891-93, Anche è stato il primo costruttore di automobile afroamericano circa 1.915
Galleria
File:GreenfieldOhio1 la società di.JPG|Greenfield limita il segno.
File:GreenfieldOhio2.JPG|Intersection di Jefferson Street e Washington Street (quartiere commerciale centrale) in Greenfield.
File:Clock Torre Greenfield torre di Ohio jpg|Clock in Greenfield centrale.
Storia
Siti storici
Corrente
Geografia
Clima
Demografia
2012
Censimento del 2010
Censimento del 2000
Governo
La gente notabile
Galleria
Progetto di legge Uhl
Piccola città di Madison, contea montuosa, Ohio
Edward Irwin nobile
John E. Hull
Lista di distretti scolastici in Ohio
Insenatura di vernice (Ohio)
Frederick Patterson
Unione cristiana (denominazione)
Itinerario dello Stato dell'Ohio 138
Itinerario dello Stato dell'Ohio 41
David T. Daniels
WVNU
Selvaggio di Levi Jr.
Mandrino Collier
Henry L. Dickey
Casa di Samuel Smith e conceria
Johnny Paycheck
Greenfield
Insenatura di serpente a sonagli (Ohio)
Buona speranza, Ohio
Gideon T. Stewart
Fayette County, Ohio
Roxabell, Ohio
Ross County, Ohio
Brad Martin
Contea montuosa, Ohio
Rete di vita
Curry di Otway
Don Grate
Harvey Samuel Irwin<|endoftext|>小鼠三毛滴虫电子显微镜扫描图。图片来源：Chudnovskiy Merad
尽管细菌经常是肠道微生物组的“明星”，但不断有新研究描画出一种更加复杂的情形——来自不同生物界的微生物积极地相互合作或彼此抵抗。在近日发表于《细胞》杂志上的一项新研究中，研究人员举了一个例子：一种新发现的原生生物，能阻止其宿主小鼠遭受肠道细菌感染。
该论文高级作者、美国西奈山伊坎医学院肿瘤学和医学教授Miriam Merad指出，“这是一个意外发现，但也是一项重要发现。该研究表明当研究肠道微生物组时，超越细菌是多么重要。”
研究人员意识到，在实验设施中培养的小鼠，要比从商贩购买的小鼠，拥有更多的肠道免疫细胞。于是，西奈山伊坎医学院研究生Aleksey Chudnovskiy与博士后研究员Arthur Mortha决定找出原因。当对两组小鼠进行肠道清洗时，他们惊讶地发现来自医学院实验室的小鼠，肠道中存在一种有鞭毛的原生动物。DNA测序结果揭示，这种微生物是一种新的原生动物寄生虫，他们将之命名为小鼠三毛滴虫。
进一步研究表明，当这种原生生物被给予不含有它的小鼠体内时，这些小鼠肠道中的免疫细胞和炎性细胞因子数量增加。之后，研究人员发现小鼠三毛滴虫能激活小鼠肠道上皮细胞中的炎性体，从而激活细胞因子。他们还发现树突细胞是诱导炎症所必需的。
为了确定小鼠三毛滴虫的定植是否影响小鼠抵抗感染能力，他们让小鼠感染上沙门氏菌，结果发现含有小鼠三毛滴虫的小鼠能非常有效地抵抗感染。“这种保护效应非常惊人。”Chudnovskiy说。
小鼠三毛滴虫是脆双核阿米巴属的直系同源物。脆双核阿米巴属是一种在很多人的肠道中发现的寄生虫，但研究人员并不清楚其是否也有保护效应。他们计划进行进一步研究。Merad解释道：“来工业化国家的人们到新兴国家旅游时比本地人群更易遭受肠道感染。原因可能是新兴国家比较常见的原生生物产生了抵抗病原体感染的保护效应。”<|endoftext|>Genel bakış
Sarı Bekçi Kayabalığı, Sarı Karides veya Sarı Karides Kayabalığı olarak da bilinir, ilk olarak 1936’da Herre tarafından keşfedildi. Baş ve gövde, kafa ve yüzgeçlerde parlak mavi lekeler ile sarı-turuncu renktedir. Sarı Bekçi Goby eğlenceli bir devamlı kaşlarını takıyor ve kayaların arkasından bakmaktan hoşlanıyor. Tabanca karidesiyle simbiyotik ilişkiler kurdukları bilinmektedir.
Bol bol mercan moloz, geniş yüzme odası ve oyuk için kum tabanı ile 30 galon veya daha büyük bir akvaryum gerektirir. Nadiren diğer balıklara karşı agresif hale gelir, ancak bölgeseldir ve eşli bir çift olmadıkça kendi türüyle savaşacaktır. Akvaryumdan veya diğer küçük açıklıklardan atlamaya çalışabilir, bu nedenle kaçmayı önlemek için sıkı oturan bir kapak gerekir.
Sarı Bekçi Goby diyetinde çeşitli mysis karidesleri, salamura karidesleri, sofra karidesleri ve etoburlar için dondurulmuş müstahzarlar bulunmalıdır. Günde en az iki kez beslenmelidir.
Yaklaşık Satın Alma Boyutu: Küçük: 1 “ila 2”; Orta: 2 “ila 3”; Büyük: 3 “ila 4”<|endoftext|>کره جنوبی، کشوری در شرق آسیا و در نیمه جنوبی شبه جزیره کره، به خاطر روستاهای سرسبز و تپه ای، درختان گیلاس، معابد قدیمی بودایی، دهکده های ماهیگیری ساحلی، جزایر نیمه گرمسیری و شهرهایی با تکنولوژی بالا معروف است. ویزای توریستی کره جنوبی به افرادی تعلق می گیرد که مایل به سفر به جمهوری کره برای اهداف خاص هستند. این ویزا به فرد این امکان را می دهد که برای اهداف دیدنی وارد کشور شوند، از دوستان و اقوام خود دیدن کرده یا در کنفرانس ها، رویدادهای فرهنگی، فعالیت های هنری یا مراسم مذهبی شرکت کنند.
انواع ویزای کره جنوبی
ویزای کره جنوبی بر اساس مدت زمان و تعداد ورود به کشور، به گروه های زیر تقسیم می شود:
- ویزای یکبار ورود: معتبر برای یک بار ورود و حداکثر تا 90 روز.
- چندین ورودی: مجوز ورود چند باره به کشور در طول مدت اعتبار ویزا
بسته به اینکه چرا می خواهید از کره جنوبی دیدن کنید، می توانید برای یکی از ویزای زیر درخواست دهید:
- ویزای توریستی کره جنوبی
- ویزای تجاری کره جنوبی
- ویزای خانواده کره جنوبی (بیش از 90 روز)
- ویزای کار کره جنوبی
- ویزای دانشجویی کره جنوبی
- ویزای تعطیلات کاری کره جنوبی
دریافت ویزای توریستی کره جنوبی
ویزای توریستی کره جنوبی برای شهروندان خارجی صادر می شود که می خواهند صرفاً برای مقاصد گردشگری یا تفریحی سفر کنند. بنابراین، اگر به یکی از دلایل زیر سفر می کنید، می توانید ویزای توریستی دریافت کنید:
- گردشگری
- ترانزیت
- برای دریافت خدمات درمانی در یکی از بیمارستان های کره جنوبی
- برای ملاقات با یکی از اعضای خانواده/دوستان
- برای شرکت در رویداد مذهبی، فرهنگی، ورزشی و موسیقایی
- یک دلیل کوتاه مدت دیگر
ویزای توریستی کره جنوبی به دارنده اجازه می دهد تا 90 روز در کره جنوبی بماند. دارنده ویزای توریستی، مجاز به کار یا مشارکت در سایر فعالیت هایی که در ازای آن حقوقی دریافت کند، نیست.
ویزای تجاری کره جنوبی
شما واجد شرایط ویزای تجاری بلند مدت برای کره جنوبی خواهید بود، اگر:
- شما یک متخصص هستید که برای تعمیر، نصب یا راه اندازی ماشین آلات وارداتی برای یک سازمان دولتی یا خصوصی در کره کار می کنید.
- شما به عنوان مدیر یا متخصص در یک شرکت در کره جنوبی کار خواهید کرد.
- شما متخصص یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری خارجی در کره جنوبی هستید.
ویزای کار کره جنوبی
اگر یک فرد خارجی می خواهد در کره جنوبی کار کند، باید برای ویزای کار کره جنوبی اقدام کند. افرادی که واجد شرایط دریافت ویزای کار کره جنوبی هستند شامل اساتید، معلمان زبان های خارجی، محققان و غیره می باشد.
ویزای دانشجویی کره جنوبی
افرادی که برای ادامه تحصیل در یک موسسه آموزشی کره ای وارد کره جنوبی می شوند باید برای ویزای دانشجویی کره جنوبی اقدام کنند:
- ویزای کوتاه مدت دانشجویی برای شرکت در یک دوره تحصیلی کوتاه تر از 90 روز.
- ویزای دانشجویی بلند مدت، برای شرکت در یک دوره تحصیلی بیش از 90 روز مانند یک دانشگاه یا آموزشگاه زبان.
ویزای تعطیلات کاری کره جنوبی
ویزای تعطیلات کاری کره جنوبی در اختیار شهروندان کشورهایی است که با کره جنوبی قرارداد تعطیلات کاری دارند.این ویزا به دارنده اجازه می دهد تا یک سال به منظور تعطیلات، کار یا تحصیل در کره جنوبی بماند.
برای دریافت این ویزا باید:
- بین 18 تا 30 سال سن داشته باشید (در برخی موارد، سن مجاز 25 سال است).
- بودجه کافی برای پوشش موارد مالی ابتدای سفر خود داشته باشید (حداقل 3،000،000 کرون).
- سابقه کیفری نداشته باشید.
- در درجه اول برای تعطیلات سفر کنید (کار یا تحصیل باید اهداف ثانویه شما باشد. در غیر این صورت باید برای ویزای دانشجویی یا کاری درخواست دهید).
ویزای خانواده کره جنوبی (بیش از 90 روز)
اگر شما جزو یکی از دسته های زیر هستید، باید برای ویزای خوانواده کره جنوبی درخواست کنید:
- قصد دارید بیش از 90 روز با یکی از بستگان خود در کره جنوبی بمانید.
- شما همسر یک تبعه کره جنوبی هستید.
- شما یکی از اعضای خانواده (همسر یا فرزند زیر 20 سال) یک ساکن موقت یا دائم کره جنوبی هستید.
ETA کره جنوبی
برنامه K-ETA کره جنوبی، یک مجوز گردشگری تاییده شده است که به صورت آزمایشی برای ملیت های منتخب بدون معافیت از ویزا در ماه مه 2021 اجرا شد. از سپتامبر 2021 به بعد، مسافران 49 کشور جهان باید هنگام ورود به کره، K-ETA تأیید شده داشته باشند. ETA تأیید شده کره جنوبی به دارنده اجازه می دهد تا برای مقاصد گردشگری، دیدار با دوستان یا خانواده، شرکت در کنفرانس ها، جلسات یا فعالیت های تجاری به این کشور وارد شود. این ویزا به مدت دو سال از تاریخ صدور خود معتبر است و به شما اجازه می دهد تا در طول دوره اعتبار آن، چندین بار به کشور وارد شوید.
برای تکمیل فرم ساده آنلاین ETA کره جنوبی، ارائه اطلاعات اولیه شخصی، گذرنامه و برنامه سفر ضروری است. متقاضیان باید یک آدرس ایمیل معتبر که مجوز گردشگری ETA تأیید شده به آن ارسال می شود، ارائه دهند. پس از تأیید، مسافران ملزم به چاپ نسخه ای از ویزای ETA هستند تا هنگام ورود به کره جنوبی به مقامات مرزی ارائه دهند.
هزینه ویزای توریستی کره جنوبی
هزینه های مورد نیاز برای درخواست ویزای خود را بررسی کنید. هزینه ارسال را به همراه فرم درخواست ویزای خود آماده کنید. به یاد داشته باشید که نحوه پرداخت پذیرفته شده برای درخواست ویزا توسط سفارت کره جنوبی واقع در کشور محل اقامت خود را بررسی کنید. در کنسولگری چنای، آنها فقط پول نقد می پذیرند. بنابراین پول نقد به مقداری کافی همراه خود داشته باشید.
* لطفاً به خاطر داشته باشید که اگر درخواست ویز
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8,542 | 6 | 2 |
先的一个大院分为5个组团，组团与组团间以田园景观区隔；原先贴瓷砖的平顶排房，改为川西风格的别墅，且更错落有致，不再是排成直线的营房；原先设计的居住区，与生产区距离约2公里，要骑着摩托车挂着一只粪桶去劳作，现在生产半径只有0.5公里。225678韩国法院批准逮捕三星电子副会长李在镕
王秀军在网络安全专项基金捐赠仪式上的讲话
美军新锐隐形战机开始在日训练 负责海上警戒任务
村山富市：现在，日中关系里最大的课题，就是岛屿问题。我认为，日中两国都应该先搁置一下是自国领土的主张，如果有必要的话，就交由历史学家们去讨论、研究吧，给他们充分的时间，不要急着解决。既然这个岛是由日本实际支配的，就可以以此为前提，一起来协商如何灵活利用岛屿，如何让岛屿为维持周边国家的和平做贡献。最重要的，是要找出一条有利于日中两国的，能得到日中两国认可的道路。620808男子嗜酒成瘾患脑病 身高1.78米体重仅88斤
这个春节一成长沙人选择出游 元宵节汤圆销量暴增8倍北京双打办协同联动 把无数李鬼灭于无形
。<|endoftext|>Whether a baby is premature or not, there's no way to predict exactly when she'll hit milestones. Instead, there's a "range of normal" that spans when most babies accomplish these big developmental goals.
For preemies, many pediatricians recommend using an "adjusted age" to determine this range. Adjusted age helps level the playing field by taking into account just how early your baby was born. After all, had your baby not been premature, she would have had a lot more time in your womb to get ready before she was expected to achieve milestones!
When you use an adjusted age, the range of normal gets shifted. For example, while most full-term babies will sit up between 4 and 7 months, a baby born two months early can be expected to do this between 6 and 9 months.
To find your child's adjusted age, count the number of weeks between her birth date and her due date, and subtract that amount of time from her current age.
For example, if you have a 4-month-old baby who was born 8 weeks early, her adjusted age would be 4 months minus 8 weeks, which comes to about 2 months. At 6 months old, her adjusted age would be 4 months, and at 12 months old, her adjusted age would be 10 months. Find out more about your premature baby's adjusted age.
According to Sessions Cole, a pediatrician and director of newborn medicine at St. Louis Children's Hospital, adjusted age may be more accurate for motor milestones (such as rolling over, sitting up, and walking) than for cognitive milestones (such as babbling and imitating sounds).
"Premature babies tend to be less delayed in their cognitive milestones, so the adjusted age may be slightly more helpful for the motor milestones," Cole explains. "But remember that it's highly individual."
If you're concerned about your baby's development, even after adjusting for age, talk with her doctor. A referral for early intervention services (for children younger than 3) may be in order.
Research has shown that early intervention is extremely helpful. As Cole says, "Premature babies can benefit greatly from these services."
You'll probably find that your child's adjusted age becomes less and less relevant the older she gets. "We can't pinpoint an exact date to stop adjusting, but at some point it will become clear that it doesn't make that much difference – usually around age 2 to 3," says Mia Doron, associate professor of pediatrics at the University of North Carolina and coauthor of Preemies: The Essential Guide for Parents of Premature Babies.
Some parents find it helpful to consider adjusted age as a child gets older, though – when approaching big life events like starting kindergarten or smaller ones like choosing a cabin at camp.
If your child seems younger than her peers, you may want to group her with slightly younger kids. "Adjusting for age could still be appropriate" in cases like this, Doron says.
Finally, remember that while milestones are important, they don't provide a complete picture of your child. "Milestones are great for helping to keep track of how a baby is doing – but babies have strengths that milestones can't capture," says Cole. "We shouldn't deny these strengths, even if they aren't exactly 'fitable' into the milestone cubbyholes."This advice makes good sense for the post-baby years, too. As Jeff Stimpson writes of his 5-year-old son in Alex: The Fathering of a Preemie,"He can do three forty-eight piece puzzles simultaneously. I can't do that."<|endoftext|>Sürekli online olmanın önemli hale geldiği günümüzde üretilen bir tişört, bulunduğunuz alandaki kablosuz ağları algılayarak kullanıcılara yardımcı oluyor. Ekim ayı sonundan itibaren ABD'de 30 dolara satılacak olan tişört, üzerinde bulunan ekran yardımı ile kablosuz ağları algılıyor.
802.11b ve 802.11g türündeki ağları algılayabilen yeni ürün, 3 adet AAA (kumanda pili) ile çalışıyor. Tişört, ön yüzündeki animasyonlu elektronik alan çıkarılarak yıkanabiliyor.<|endoftext|>A brilliant, haunting, and profoundly original portrait of the defining tragedy of our time.
In this epic history of extermination and survival, Timothy Snyder presents a new explanation of the great atrocity of the twentieth century, and reveals the risks that we face in the twenty-first. Based on new sources from eastern Europe and forgotten testimonies from Jewish survivors, Black Earth recounts the mass murder of the Jews as an event that is still close to us, more comprehensible than we would like to think, and thus all the more terrifying.
The Holocaust began in a dark but accessible place, in Hitler's mind, with the thought that the elimination of Jews would restore balance to the planet and allow Germans to win the resources they desperately needed. Such a worldview could be realized only if Germany destroyed other states, so Hitler's aim was a colonial war in Europe itself. In the zones of statelessness, almost all Jews died. A few people, the righteous few, aided them, without support from institutions. Much of the new research in this book is devoted to understanding these extraordinary individuals. The almost insurmountable difficulties they faced only confirm the dangers of state destruction and ecological panic. These men and women should be emulated, but in similar circumstances few of us would do so.
By overlooking the lessons of the Holocaust, Snyder concludes, we have misunderstood modernity and endangered the future. The early twenty-first century is coming to resemble the early twentieth, as growing preoccupations with food and water accompany ideological challenges to global order. Our world is closer to Hitler's than we like to admit, and saving it requires us to see the Holocaust as it was -- and ourselves as we are.
Groundbreaking, authoritative, and utterly absorbing, Black Earth reveals a Holocaust that is not only history but warning.<|endoftext|>ورزش، عمر را طولانی تر می کند، باعث کاهش وزن می شود و به تقویت قلب کمک می کند اگرچه بهترین درمان ورزش است اما به ندرت پزشکان برای بهبود بیماری آن را توصیه می کنند.
میلیون ها نفر در جامعه ما به علت ورزش نکردن از بیماری رنج می برند اما ورزش چه نوع بیماری را درمان می کند:
اضطراب: اضطراب روزانه و نگرانی های کاری برای همه وجود دارد. اضطراب بالینی مزمن هم نوعی از اضطراب است از مسائلی مانند افسردگی نشأت می گیرد. ورزش برای درمان اضطراب و افسردگی مفید است
از دست دادن حافظه:
ورزش، جریان خون به مغز را تحریک می کند و با رفع عوامل ایجاد مشکلات قلبی مانند کلسترول بالا و سفت شدن رگ ها، مانع لخته شدن خون می شود. مغز سالم به یک قلب سالم نیاز دارد.
مشکلات خواب:
به جای مصرف قرص خواب آور، ورزش کنید. ورزش نسبت به مصرف قرص، خوابی بهتر و عمیق تر ایجاد می کند. غیر از آن، کمبود خواب با بروز مشکلات متعددی ارتباط دارد که با ورزش رفع می شود؛ از جمله افزایش وزن، خستگی مفرط، بیماری قلبی و عدم توانایی کنترل استرس… که افزایش وزن باعث آپنه خواب نیز می شود.
درد در قست تحتانی، کمر، لگن، زانو و گردن:
تقریباً هر نوع درد را می توان با ورزش کاهش داد زیرا اغلب دردها مربوط به نشستن طولانی مدت، شیوه زندگی بی تحرک، استرس و چاقی مفرط است. همه این ها را می توان با ورزش رفع کرد.
استئوآرتریت:
استئوآرتریت، درد و التهاب در اطراف مفصل ها بر اثر فرسودگی غضروفی است که از مفصل ها محافظت می کند اما نگذارید درد مانع ورزش شود؛ زیرا ورزش باعث کاهش وزن می شود و وارد آمدن فشار روی مفصل های دردناک را کاهش می دهد.
ورزش های مقاومتی، عضله های اطراف مفصل دردناک را تقویت می کند تا فشار وارده روی عضله ها کمی کاهش یابد.<|endoftext|>Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric. Born in Venice, he is recognised as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. He is known mainly for composing many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas.
His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as “The Four Seasons”. Many of his compositions were written for the female music ensemble of the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for abandoned children where Vivaldi (who had been ordained as a Catholic priest) was employed from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740.
Vivaldi also had some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna. After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for preferment. However, the Emperor died soon after Vivaldi’s arrival, and Vivaldi himself died less than a year later in poverty. After his death, Vivaldi’s music slid into obscurity until a vigorous revival in the 20th century. Today, he ranks among the most popular and widely recorded of Baroque composers, second perhaps only to Johann Sebastian Bach, who himself was deeply influenced by Vivaldi’s work.
For Music Saturday, one of my favourite Vivaldi concerti, the Concerto for Two Violins in A Minor (RV 522) from “L’ Estro Armonico”, Op.3.No.8, with Willi Boskowsky, Jan Tomasow (solo violins).
0:00 1st movement
3:59 2nd movement
8:02 3rd movement
Johann Sebastian Bach thought highly of this concerto, enough to arrange it for keyboard, which I am sure he had great delight in playing.
I love the classical music YouTube videos such as this, which include the score to follow along as one is listening!<|endoftext|>Gather information systematically. Gathering facts helps you get a clear picture of your problem and goal. Collect data, ask people or experts connected to the problem, look for resources online, in print, or elsewhere. Once you have data, organize it. Try to do this by rewording, condensing, or summarize it. When you're telling employers about times you solved problems or faced challenges, use the STAR method to organise your thoughts and keep you on track. STAR stands for situation, task, action.
Choosing the best option. Developing an action plan/Execution strategy. Implementing the solution/Taking action. Monitoring progress. Evaluating the results. If the solution does not work. Problem solving mistakes. Ways to increase your problem solving skills. Challenges and obstacles in problem solving. Draw connections. Brainstorm. Work together to get the job done. 8. Use Mind Maps to Help Visualize the Problem. Mind Maps, a visual snapshot of a problem and its possible solutions, can help focus the mind, stimulate the brain, increase the capacity for creative thinking, and generate more ideas for solutions.
Define the problem. Identify possible causes. Brainstorm options to solve the problem. Select an option. Create an implementation plan. Execute the plan and monitor the results. Evaluate the solution. Read more: Effective Problem Solving Steps in the Workplace. 2.
So, to develop your problem-solving skills, first, take a few deep breaths, go for a walk or do whatever makes you regain your composure. 5. Keep asking why. To dig deeper into a problem, a clever trick to improve your problem-solving skills is to act like a toddler and keep asking why.
5. Think Laterally. Change the 'direction' of your thoughts by thinking laterally . Pay attention to the saying, 'You cannot dig a hole in a different place by digging it deeper.". Try to change your approach and look at things in a new way.
1. Define the Problem. While you may have a general idea of the issue you wish to solve, it's vital that you specifically define the issue and write it down. Read it over to ensure that you have.
Critical thinking. Communication. Teamwork. Focusing on building and practicing all these skills will help you improve your problem solving. Problem solving is one of the most necessary skills for developers to have. With time, practice, and dedication, they can improve it, constantly, and keep becoming better.
Teamwork: Addressing a group problem or systemic social problem requires you to work collaboratively and supportively with other team members. 3. Logical thinking skills: In order to diagnose the cause of a problem and arrive at the best solution, you have to possess analytical skills and follow a logical and methodical process. 4.
4. Solve programming problems on various preparation platforms Practicing on various preparation platforms for programmers and programming interviews also will be really helpful in improving your problem-solving skills. Especially if you will use a number of platforms to diversify the problems you are working on as much as possible.
Evaluate your results and, depending on the outcome, repeat the steps. Using the creative problem-solving method in this way may reveal that there are multiple solutions to a problem. 2. Practice empathy. Empathy is the ability to see the perspective of others. It's a key element of emotional intelligence.
One way to improve problem-solving skills is to practice using a problem-solving model such. as the 8-step model. Another way to improve problem-solving skills is to practice using a. problem-solving tool such as the Socratic Method. Additionally, it can be helpful to practice. problem-solving in a variety of situations.
4. Implement the Solution. At this stage of problem solving, be prepared for feedback, and plan for this. When you roll out the solution, request feedback on the success of the change made. 5. Review, Iterate, and Improve. Making a change shouldn't be a one time action.
Instead, walk away to clear your head. Exercise, meditate, read a book, or call a friend. The idea is to do something you enjoy so you can loosen up and come back to the problem with a positive.
Generate a long list of questions that, when answered, will solve the problem. Generate answers. Answer the questions from step three. Forge the solution. Evaluate the ideas with potential based on the criteria from step two. Pick a solution. Align resources. Identify people and resources to execute the solution.
6. Discovery & Action Dialogue (DAD) One of the best approaches is to create a safe space for a group to share and discover practices and behaviors that can help them find their own solutions. With DAD, you can help a group choose which problems they wish to solve and which approaches they will take to do so.
Define and Understand the Problem. One of the important and basic steps in problem solving is to first realise and understand what the problem is that you are facing. One of the ways to realise and understand the problem is to write down your problems on paper. It will narrow down your problems. By writing it down you may have a broader vision.
Here are six game apps you can use to develop problem-solving skills while having fun. 1. Lumosity. 2 Images. Lumosity is a web app that helps you improve your mental skills. It is programmed with activities that help people improve their memory, flexibility, rate of processing information, and concentration levels.
1. IDENTIFY the problem. In a nutshell, my definition of problem-solving skills is very simple: it is the ability to identify the nature of a problem, deconstruct it (break it down) and develop an effective set of actions to address the challenges related to it. Indeed, in some challenging situations many students are overwhelmed with emotions.
This would help you in both your personal and professional life. Moreover, given below is a list of 6 ways that can help you improve your problem-solving skills. 1. Identify the problem. Img source: pexels.com. As the wise saying rightly goes, "Well begun is half done", your problem-solving skill would require you to identify the problem.
Be sure to stick to a good sleep schedule, do regular physical exercises, keep an idea journal to facilitate creative thinking, even try doing yoga or meditative practice. It all helps to prime your body and mind and improve your problem-solving skills. 7. IDEAL.
3 Ways to Improve Your Students' Problem Solving Skills. Have you ever wondered why students often struggle with problem solving in math? Well, problem solving is… challenging! And, if problem solving is difficult, then teaching how to solve problems is even more demanding. There are some common reasons we believe teachers struggle to.
Use our top 9 tips for quickly and effectively improving math skills. 1. Wrap your head around the concepts. Repetition and practice are great, but if you don't understand the concept, it will be difficult to move forward. Luckily, there are many great ways to break down math concepts.
Problem-solving skills defined. Problem-solving skills are skills that allow individuals to efficiently and effectively find solutions to issues. This attribute is a primary skill that employers look for in job candidates and is essential in a variety of careers. This skill is considered to be a soft skill, or an individual strength, as opposed.
3. Join a debate or reading club. Another great way to improve analytical skills is to join a debate or reading club or group. Groups like these provide people with the opportunity to come together and discuss ideas, literature, and problems in a congenial setting. Ultimately, groups like these will provide you with the opportunity to hone.
You can use the following four strategies to enhance your metaphorical thinking and creative problem solving: practice, experiment, diversify, and reflect. Practice means how you regularly.
Here are five tips to help develop your problem solving skills
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differently to certain foods.
Here are some of the top problem foods that some people with vitiligo cite:
Some vitiligo patients have reported that certain substances, like vitamins and herbs, have appeared to lessen the discoloration of their skin. These substances have not been deemed medically effective as treatments for vitiligo and are only supported by anecdotal evidence:
Some minerals have also been cited as helpful for preventing vitiligo recurrence, including:
- Copper. Many people get a healthy amount of copper by drinking a glass of water out of a copper cup.
- Iron. Many people get a healthy amount of iron by eating food that was cooked in a cast-iron skillet.
- Zinc. Because many zinc-rich foods are on the restricted list of foods for vitiligo, you may wish to simply ingest you zinc via a supplement.
Vitiligo is often a lifelong condition. Although it can’t be cured, there are measure you can take to potentially treat it and prevent it from worsening, including eating a healthy diet. You should see your dermatologist for expert advice on how your skin will react to vitiligo.<|endoftext|>Fort Donelson, near Dover, was the site of the first major Union victory in the Civil War.
The Battle of Fort Donelson left the city of Nashville wide open to invasion by the Union Army; it also established Ulysses S. Grant's reputation and gave him the nickname "Unconditional Surrender."
Stewart County is also known for its early iron industry. From 1828 until the 1850s, iron mining and smelting took place at a pace unmatched in the South; today there are still remnants of this early iron industry in Stewart County.
The most intriguing remnant of the iron industry is called Bear Springs Furnace, which you can see on the side of the highway!
Here's the Stewart County Courthouse.<|endoftext|>این سری دارای شخصیت هوشمندی، تمایز و عملکرد است، مجهز به فناوری منحصر به فرد ثبت اختراع پای فشاری، بر اساس سرعت بالا و عملکرد کارآمد، اما برای کمک به مشتریان در ایجاد الگوی سه بعدی اصلی تر و نوع بیشتری از نخ های فانتزی واقعی. بافندگی، به ویژه در مناسبت بافندگی نخ، بافندگی جزئی تر، شروع صفر و بسیاری موارد دیگر که غلتک نمی تواند پارچه را بکشد، یک مزیت عالی نشان داد. در همان زمان، پایداری به میزان زیادی افزایش یافت، نخ بدون ضایعات برای سنج دوره. ماشین کاملا محقق شدو 80٪ - 90٪ در دستگاه اندازه گیری خوب محقق شد.نه تنها مصرف مواد را کاهش می دهد، زمان تولید را کوتاه می کند و همچنین باعث صرفه جویی در هزینه برای مشتری می شود.این مدل، مدل کاربردی ترجیحی است که توسط شرکت ها و طراحان برند توصیه می شود.<|endoftext|>If you want to do well at school, taking time off studying to do other things may be one of the best things you can do. Surprised? So were we! But it’s been scientifically proven.
Living a more balanced life, and taking the time for sport and social activities, means you’re more likely to get better results.
Study less, feel better
Less study sounds pretty good, right? Well, here's why it's important to take time out. With a good study life balance you're more likely to:
- possess great organisation and time management skills
- increase your problem-solving skills
- have a positive attitude toward studying
- have high self-esteem and confidence
- be a good leader and team player
- finish your studies (i.e. not drop out)
- gain higher grades
- be proud of your achievements
- have better networks
I'm convinced. But how do I fit in fun and study?
Glad you asked. An easy way is to schedule blocks of time for different things in your life. Grab a weekly planner and then block off time for everything that’s important to you. For example, time for school, study, paid work, hanging with friends and family, sport and exercise, and personal time. Colour-coding your planner will make it super-easy to read. Don’t forget to factor in enough time for sleeping and eating, because they’ll make a huge difference to your exam results. Now is not the time to be tired and hangry!
Make the most of study time
Is your planner looking full? Wondering if you have enough time set aside to study? Well don’t stress. The good news is that the quality of your study time, is more important than the amount.
To make the most out of your study time:
- have a designated space to study
- close the door
- get rid of distractions like Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat
- set a time when you'll stop
- know what you want to achieve in your session
- set aside blocks of time for certain tasks, such as reviewing information, reading, project work, or writing
Work and study hard - but don't forget to have fun along the way.<|endoftext|>فیسکر آتوموتیو
فیسکر آتوموتیو، (به انگلیسی: Fisker Automotive) معروف به فیسکر، نام یک تولیدکنندهٔ خودروی برقی اسپرت بود.
این کمپانی آمریکایی که در سال ۲۰۰۷ میلادی در کالیفرنیا تأسیس شد، خودروی لوکس تمامبرقی تولید میکرد. خودروی فیسکر کارما نخستین خودروی برقی لوکس جهان عنوان شد.
فیسکر نهایتاً در سال ۲۰۱۴ زیر انبوه بدهیهای خود ورشکسته شد و اموال آن در یک مناقصه توسط یک شرکت چینی به نام گروه وانشیانگ خریداری گردید و از سال ۲۰۱۵ تحت نام کارما آتوموتیو به فعالیت مشغول است
اما با توجه به عدم فروش نام تجاری فیسکر ، شرکت جدیدی توسط هنریک فیسکر و همسرش دکتر گئتا گوپتا فیسکر با نام فیسکر اینک در سال ۲۰۱۶ تاسیس گردید. شاسی بلند برقی فیسکر اوشن (Fisker Ocean) در سال ۲۰۲۱ عرضه میشود.<|endoftext|>文章来源：品味吧 发布时间: 2019年11月17日 08:48 阅读:9490 【字号： 小 】
小狼，你这辈子命真苦呀！你没有在草原上驰骋过，也从未体验过和狼群在一起的快乐生活；你没有在树林深处饮过清息，也从未在花丛中追过蝴蝶。
白雪公主与白马王子原本可以过上幸福的生活，因为公主太爱美，可恶的墨镜就将一位特别可恶的女巫引到了小镇里。白雪公主因想变的更美就吃下了女巫的变美药水，结果变的丑了。女巫变成了白雪公主的样子想得到王位，并想杀死白雪公主，女巫就让很多巫师去抓白雪公主。逃跑的白雪公主在逃亡的路上遇到了圣骑士，圣骑士需要白雪公主找到四位精灵问他们询问宝石的下落，找到四个宝石重启圣骑剑才可以打败女巫。白雪公主想：整件事情都是因她而起，她就答应了圣骑士的要求。
店主拿出那条项链，把它装在一个漂亮的盒子里，还在上面记了一个美丽的蓝丝带。他对小女孩说：拿去吧。小女孩满心欢喜，连蹦带跳的回家了。
我多想穿越时空，回到清朝，去看看威武的康熙帝怎样平定三叛乱，建立稳固的统治。我此行也有一件大事，那就是揭开清十二帝之疑案，每一个老皇帝殡天，对于皇位的争夺总少不了血腥之争，为了当皇帝，那些王爷、诸侯、阿哥们不择手段、自相残杀，造成死伤无数。据说康熙帝临终前立遗嘱传位给十四阿哥，却被人改为四阿哥，以至雍正继位。这便是疑案中的一个。如果我能穿越时空，我一定要揭开这些谜团！
你是一本书,让我读懂你,你是一段历史,让我重温你,你是万物的源头,你是宇宙一切的一切,我用什么来比喻你呢?你真是一本厚重的书啊,你诠释了世界的一切.
保护环境，就是保护人类自身。只有共同关心，才能一起发展，才有美好的前景，那就让我们手牵着手，心连着心，共创绿色环境，让蓝天更蓝，让清水更清，让我们齐心协力从我们身边的小事做起，来保护我们美丽的家园！
我多想穿越时空，回到秦朝去见证古代的人民修筑长城时的智慧血汗；回到宋朝，感受北方沦陷区老百姓的苦难的生活；回到晚清去领略那些抗外侮的民族英雄浴血战捍，为中华神圣主权时的浩然正气......我多想穿越时空，饱赏中华上下五千年的风采！<|endoftext|>Il Bayern Monaco ha ufficializzato la nuova maglia per la stagione 2016/17. Lo sponsor tecnico Adidas ha disegnato una maglia molto semplice ispirandosi al recente passato.
La nuova casacca infatti, ricorda molto quella della stagione 2005/2006. Adidas ha previsto il ritorno del colletto, che sarà chiuso con due bottoni, e soprattutto quello di calzoncini e calzettoni bianchi come non accadeva da 10 anni. La maglia sarà rossa con delle leggere striature orizzontali in rilievo, mentre le strisce bianche dello sponsor tecnico saranno poste sui fianchi e non sulle spalle.
La nuova maglia debutterà sabato nell’ultimo match contro l’Hannover e sabato prossimo nella finale di Coppa di Germania contro il Borussia Dortmund.<|endoftext|>پل ریالتو
پل ریالتو (Rialto Bridge) یکی از پربازدیدکننده ترین جاذبه های گردشگری شهر تاریخی و زیبای ونیز در کشور ایتالیاست. این پل، قدیمی ترین و نخستین پل ساخته شده بر کانال آب گراند است. وقتی مشغول پیاده روی در شهر ونیز هستید، بدون اینکه که متوجه باشید به این پل می رسید و می توانید از منظره زیبای اطراف آن نهایت لذت را ببرید. دلیل آن نیز این است که مسیرهای پیاده روی این شهر محدود هستند و بیشتر آنها نیز به پل ریالتو منتهی می شوند. دو طرف این پل پر از مغازه های متنوع است.. این مغازه ها، انواع محصولات همچون محصولات شیشه و کریستال، سوغاتی، جواهرات و ... می فروشند. این پل، همان طور که از نامش پیداست بهترین محل برای خرید و فروش وتجارت به شمار می رود. رستوران های مختلف برای غذا خوردن و کافه های متعدد برای استراحت و نوشیدن نوشیدنی های سرد و گرم در میان مغازه ها وجود دارند. این پل بهترین محل برای استراحت، غذاخوردن و تماشای قایق های بادبانی کانال گراند است. پل ریالتو از کلیسای سن مارکو فقط 10 دقیقه پیاده را است. می توانید بعد از بازدید از کلیسای جامع، قدم زنان به سمت این پل بیایید و از دیدنی های آن بهره ببرید. پل ریالتو یکی از محبوب ترین جاذبه های گردشگری شهر ونیز به شمار می رود. دو پل دیگر نیز به نام های اسکالزی و آکادمیا در ونیز وجود دارند. همان طور که در بالا اشاره کردیم، این پل روی کانال گراند ساخته شده است و نخستین و قدیمی ترین پل ساخته شده روی این کانال است. این پل ابتدا محلی برای فروش مواد غذایی بود. این کانال با اینکه محلی برای عبور بود اما همیشه مملو از قایق ها می شد و پلی از قایق ها در آن ساخته می شد. سال ها بعد، یک پل واقعی از چوب روی کانال ساخته شد. این پل از دو قسمت و دو قوس ساخته شده و متحرک بود. به طوری که هنگام عبور کشتی ها به دو طرف باز می شد تا کشتی ها توان عبور از آن را داشته باشند.
مهندس ناظر ساخت این پل، آنتونیو دا پونته بود. زمان ساخت این پل از سال 1588 تا 1591 میلادی به طول انجامید. ساخت این پل به هیچ عنوان کار ساده ای نبود. دشواری آن نیز به دلیل عمق زیاد دریا و شرایط ناثبات موجود بوده است. پل سنگی موجود در حال حاضر، بسیار شبیه نسخه قبلی این پل است. در حال حاضر، پل ریالتو از سنگ و با دو قوس ساخته شده است و در دو طرف آن مغازه ها، رستوران ها و کافی شاپ های مختلف ساخته شده اند. شاید برایتان جالب باشد بدانید که ونیز زمانی یکی از بندرهای بسیار مهم به شمار می رفته است. کشتی های غول پیکر از سراسر دنیا در این شهر لنگر می انداخته اند. این شهر یکی از مهم ترین مراکز معاملات تجاری نیز به شمار می رفته است. ونیز برای تجارت ابریشم، ترشی جات و ادویه جات که از شرق آورده می شوند بسیار شهرت داشته است. بعلاوه، همچنین معاملات فلزات و منسوجات نیز با دیگر شهرها و کشورها همچون آلمان، آلپ، فلورانس و لمباردی نیز در ونیز انجام می شده است.<|endoftext|>Medicines information—leaving blind people behind?BMJ 1997; 315 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7103.268 (Published 02 August 1997) Cite this as: BMJ 1997;315:268
Manufacturers should provide information in large print, braille, or audiotape
- D K Raynor, Heada,
- N Yerassimou, Campaign officerb
- a Division of Academic Pharmacy Practice, School of Healthcare Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS2 9NS
- b Royal National Institute for the Blind, London W1N 6AA
All new medicines in Britain must now come with a comprehensive manufacturer's leaflet inside the pack. Within two years all existing medicines will also include such a leaflet.1 This is the most important change for over a decade in the provision of information to patients. However, the claimed benefits from these leaflets will not be available to the 1.7 million people in Britain with impaired vision.2 Most visually impaired people are elderly,2 a group that is prescribed nearly half of all prescription drugs.3 Most live alone and have to rely on friends, families, or neighbours to read information for them. When this is medical information, the preference for privacy and confidentiality is obvious.
If the move towards patient empowerment is to succeed, patients need information to guide their choices.4 The Royal National Institute for the Blind's “See it Right” campaign makes the point that visually impaired people have a right to equal access to information, including medical information.5 We live in an …<|endoftext|>SİRTE (AA) - Libya'nın Sirte kentinde, darbeci General Halife Hafter güçlerinin hava saldırısında 5 güvenlik görevlisi öldü, 4 güvenlik görevlisi yaralandı.
Sirte'yi Koruma ve Güvenliği Sağlama Gücü tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Sirte'de uluslararası tanınırlığa sahip Ulusal Mutabakat Hükümetine (UMH) bağlı devriye görevinde bulunan güvenlik görevlilerine Silahlı İnsansız Hava Aracı'yla (SİHA) saldırı düzenlediği belirtildi.
Açıklamada, saldırıda 5 güvenlik görevlisinin öldüğü, 4 güvenlik görevlisinin de yaralandığı bildirildi.
Devriye görevinde bulunan birliklerin terör örgütü DEAŞ ile mücadele ettiği aktarılan açıklamada, saldırının Hafter'in destekçisi Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ne ait SİHA'yla yapıldığı kaydedildi.
Libya'nın doğusundaki silahlı güçlerin lideri Hafter, başkent Trablus'u ele geçirmek için 4 Nisan'da saldırı emri vermiş, bunun üzerine uluslararası meşruiyete sahip UMH birlikleri de karşı operasyon başlatmıştı.
Hedefine ulaşamayan Hafter, son olarak 12 Aralık'ta Trablus'a yönelik "Belirleyici Savaş" adıyla yeni bir saldırı talimatı vermişti.
Darbeci Hafter'in saldırı emrine karşılık ülkenin batısında başta Misrata olmak üzere 10 kentte seferberlik ilan edilmişti.<|endoftext|>Filter Blogs By tag: Maglie Squadra nazionaleRss
In precedenza, articoli sportivi sono stati costruiti solo ottenibile per gli atleti specializzati. Maglie Squadra nazionale Attualmente, le imprese sportive stanno prendendo ogni caso di procurarsi i dispositivi sportive per la vostra comunità. Se si desidera ottenere l'esercizio marcia per migliorare ulteriormente le tue abilità sportive ricreative, si può prendere in considerazione ottenere in considerazione la robustezza, flessibilità e costi dei prodotti.
Non puoi trovare nient'altro di meglio che fare il tifo per il gruppo di calcio preferito vestito in una maglia da calcio che sembra urlare, "Sono qui per aiutarti in molti modi Vai squadra!" Maglie Squadra nazionale Una maglia da calcio sarebbe il fattore vincolante del lavoro di squadra in questo videogioco di cui si parla molto da molto tempo. È il simbolo del valore di quel giocatore nell'argomento e serve dal momento che il marcatore dell'identità una volta che lo sport è attivo.
corsa inconcepibile di celand nel campionato europeo di calcio ha disegnato un parallelo con eccezionale Serie guadagno titolo del Leicester City. E come era stato per il campione inglese, lo stato nordico è ottenere impegnativo per soddisfare l'interesse imprevisto nelle sue maglie. Maglie Squadra nazionale Islanda, un paese delle dimensioni di Leicester che ha un abitanti di circa 300.000, sta giocando nella sua partita di calcio inizialmente chiave. Essa ha sbalordito il mondo il Lunedi, riducendo a stretto contatto favorita Inghilterra con una vittoria per 2-1 in una sfer
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l’evitamento si basi sull’isolamento o la separazione sociale piuttosto che fisica.
Come si fa a sapere se si viene evitati??
La persona e gli altri notano il tuo comportamento che si riflette male su di te. Fastidio: Semplicemente non ti piace la persona. Ti irritano e non raccolgono i tuoi segnali. Non partecipi agli eventi a cui sai che sono invitati e li eviti se ti capita di essere nella stessa stanza.
Quanto è brutto evitare?
Quindi quanto è brutto evitare e ostracismo? Williams ha scoperto che le persone ostracizzate soffrono profondamente, compresa l’evidente perdita di autostima e depressione, ma anche sintomi fisiologici come ulcere, soppressione del sistema immunitario, ansia, psicosi (in isolamento prolungato, come i detenuti …<|endoftext|>Mermaids have long been the subject of fables and fantasies, and we can attest from looking at keyword searches that land people here on MT, that a lot of people still believe, or want to believe, that they exist. Christopher Columbus probably made the most famous mermaid sighting ever as he sailed near the Dominican Republic in 1493, though he wrote wistfully that they were "not half as beautiful as they are painted." People suggest, however, that these were probably manatees, not mermaids.
But of course the thing everyone wants to know, given that they are tail from waist to toe, so to speak, is how mermaids can reproduce without apparent access to the requisite machinery. (And yes, we can attest to this being what everyone wants to know.) In our book, MT, we tried to explain in basic biological and genetic terms, why it was not possible--or at least very unlikely!--that a vertebrate could really be half fish and half human. We discussed the idea that there could be mermaids as an issue of poorly understood embryology and genetics.
However, we may now know the answer to the reproductive question, having walked around Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco last week. The Ruth Asawa statue of mermaids, called Andrea, on Ghirardelli Square since 1968, shows us two mermaids with tails that extend only half way up their thighs. If the same is true for mermen, mystery solved, though the baby held by one of the mermaids seems not to share that trait. Of course we have not seen any images of mermen, and don't know what sort of reproductive appendage or device or space they might employ.
Somehow this artist found appropriate models. We also might note that every mermaid image that we are aware of is of northern European descent--or, that is, their northern half seems European. This may focus the search for, say, fossils, that could reveal how they evolved. It's an open question, and not one for which there are any scientific sessions at the Human Genetics meeting, alas.<|endoftext|>Forward head carriage (tech neck)
A forward head carriage is when poor posture causes the neck to lean forwards. It’s also commonly known as the ‘tech neck’ since it usually occurs while using a computer or mobile device. The forward neck slant places a lot of stress on the cervical spine, which can create muscle imbalances. The body then tries to compensate by finding efficient ways to hold the head up. Eventually, this can result in degenerative changes in the neck, potentially leading to nerve impingement.
Rounded shoulders and tight chest
Having rounded shoulders and a tight chest is a very common sign of poor posture and is prevalent amongst sedentary works. Spending excessive time in front of a computer can cause weakening and lengthening in the back muscles, and shortening and tightening in the pectorals. Rounded shoulders can also occur when the upper/mid back is neglected in the gym, and too much focus is placed on the chest muscles.
Neck and back pain
Poor posture causes muscle imbalances which in turn leads to pain. A forward head carriage, for example, can overwork the neck and upper back, as the muscles work to hold the head against gravity. This can eventually result in stiff joints and strain in the neck and upper back, causing pain.
Recurring headaches are common amongst those with poor posture. As we just discussed, a forward head carriage puts the neck under a lot of stress. As the neck muscles become overworked, tension is created in the spot where the neck is attached to the back of the skull. This can lead to tension headaches.
Excessive sitting can result in tightness in the hip flexors. These muscles run from the front of the hip up to the lower back. Desk-bound jobs can cause the pelvis to rotate forwards, tightening the hip flexors. This can increase the curvature of the upper and lower back, resulting in pain.
Our Sports Focus physiotherapists can identify your posture style and provide the right treatment and posture correction exercises for your individual needs. Book an appointment today!<|endoftext|>در آخرین دیدار از مرحله یک هشتم نهایی جام حذفی ایران، تیم های استقلال و فولاد خوزستان در ورزشگاه آزادی تهران به مصاف یکدیگر رفتند که در پایان استقلال موفق شد با نتیجه ۳ بر یک از سد فولاد بگذرد.
شاگردان مظلومی پس از کسب تساوی در دربی تهران با روحیه نسبتا خوب به مصاف فولاد نا آماده رفتند. با توجه به صدر نشینی استقلالی ها در لیگ برتر به نظر می رسید آنها با فشار روانی کمتری به مصاف فولاد بروند، مساله ای که در مورد فولادی ها صدق نمی کرد.
در دقیقه ۳ اسماعیل شریفات موفق شد خیلی زود گل برتری را برای فولاد خوزستان به ثمر برساند، پس از آن در دقیقه ۱۵ میثم مجیدی موفق شد گل تساوی را برای استقلال به ثمر برساند.
در ادامه حملات استقلالی ها در دقیقه ۲۰ حنیف عمران زاده موفق شدگل برتری را برای استقلال به ثمر برساند و نتیجه کار را ۲ بر یک به سود این تیم تغییر دهد اما این پایان کار نبود جابر انصاری در دقیقه ۷۶ روی یک ضربه آکروباتیک موفق شد برای استقلال گل زنی کند تا کار فولاد خوزستان تمام شده باشد.
استقلال با کسب پیروزی برابر فولاد خوزستان موفق شد به مرحله بعدی مسابقات راه بیابد و حریف نفت تهران که این روزها دوباره احیا شده، شود.<|endoftext|>The gut-lung connection and the coronavirus establishes that there are proven things we can do to help prepare our bodies for the pandemic; and exposure to all bugs in general.
I have written before about the importance of probiotics in human health. In short, there should be an astonishing 2kg of bugs in the colon; they play a widely varied role in immunity, assimilating nutrients and producing metabolites that have functions in distant organs such as the brain and the skin.
And so in the literature scientists are now investigating subjects such as the Gut-Brain and lung connections; those bugs enable the colon to produce serotonin and dopamine, for example, two extremely important neurotransmitters that impact on our mental and physical wellbeing.
But the influence of these friendly bacteria goes far beyond the brain and the skin. These scientists have discovered that there is another community living in our lungs, and they all talk to each other via the lymphatics and blood vessels.
In these frightening days of the coronavirus assault on humanity, there are few more important things, after washing of hands and social distancing, to help prepare our bodies for a potential exposure to someone carrying the bug.
A divergent microbiome not only improves our general immunity. Since this is in essence a lung-infection, having a vibrant and strong community established in our alimentary canals will help outweigh the invaders simply by their numbers.
The problem of course is that in these days of many antibiotics, both prescribed and in low doses in our foods, most of us probably do not have a strong microbiome. Add to that the chemicals we consume in our nosh and drink that have a very detrimental effect on this community, it is little wonder that many diseases of the alimentary canal, brain and lungs are so prevalent in society today.
The artificial-sweeteners in colas incidentally top the list of chemicals that destroy these friendly bugs; they are probably worse than sugar, though that is debatable.
So what can we do to help recolonise a healthy microbiome? One can take pills, and they do have a place, but the big problem is that they provide a very limited and narrow-spectrum of bugs; scientists are calling for a very diverse community in our bodies.
Making a probiotic in your own kitchen is not only vastly cheaper but supplies a far more diverse range of bacteria and viruses, the friendly ones, to our colons. Kefir, for example, has over 30 different strains of bugs in it.
Making our own probiotic foods used to be a part of almost every culture, but gradually the industry has convinced us they can do it better, which of course they cannot. They go off quite quickly so manufacturers have to add various chemicals to preserve them, destroying the very benefits they bring; or it is pasteurised.
One can think of maas, sauerkraut and kimchi as three examples; even brewing your own beer and wine.
"Bacteria-fighting drugs, especially penicillin, sulfonamides and cephalosporins can damage your kidneys if you use them too often."
I have written before of how kefir, a kind of very strong yoghurt, cured my fifteen-year stomach pain in one week. I had a proven stubborn helicobacter infection that did not respond to antibiotics; overwhelming them with millions of friendly bugs did wonders.
That of course is just a medical anecdote, of little value, but there is a huge scientific literature focused on the importance and influence that a diverse microbiome in our colons has on our brains, vaginas and armpits, just to mention a few others.
Brewing our own beer and wine, and even more exotic drinks such as mead does also contribute to the diverse community of creatures that dwell harmoniously in and on our bodies.
I have lamented before about how our hearts and minds have been captured by television and social media. It would seem we would rather watch others having fun than enjoy lives ourselves to the full.
Alcoholic drinks of our own not only add to the enjoyment of life but contribute to an even more diverse normal flora, contributing further to the gut-lung connection and the coronavirus.
The science is strong about what a sedentary life in front of the computer and television to our wellness. Our cyan zone strategy is how to avoid a life of inflammation and pain, and contribute to the health of the planet.
The gut-lung connection and the coronavirus means real value in kefir.
If you are interested in the science, or just skeptical, then google "frontiers of science; microbiome."
You could drink kombucha tea, brew mead but we make kefir; it takes about five-minutes, every morning initially and then a maintenance dose perhaps once a week or less.
You can get the starter from a health food store for around R80 and instructions here on how to make kefir. It is also one of the best sources of calcium for the prevention of osteoporosis by the way.
It will in some small way give your lungs added protection from an exposure to the coronavirus and many of the other flu-strains that attempt to infect us every year.
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56 Groenekloof Rd,<|endoftext|>رفتم طبق معمول به رستورانی در همین نزدیکی (عکس بالا) در کوسکو که تلویزیون دارن و جام جهانی را نشان می دادن.
ساندویچ شده بودم بین شش تا طرفدار تیم برزیل.
آلمان گل اول را که زد دستامو بردم هوا و هورا کشیدم.
طرفدارای برزیل چیزی نگفتن. فکر می کردن تا آخر بازی خیلی مونده و برزیل حتمن می بره.
گل دوم یه «!Yes» بلند و محکم گفتم.
گل سوم چشمام گرد شد.
گل چهارم لبخند زدم.
گل پنجم زدم تو سر خودم. و از طرفدارای برزیل عذرخواهی کردم.
می خواستم آلمان ببره. اما نه اینجوری :)<|endoftext|>Ed eccoci qui con la mia prima pubblicazione sul blog XD, questo disegno l'ho realizzato nel secondo anno di corso alla "scuola internazionale di comics" per il professor Mario Rossi.
Si tratta di un primo approccio all'uso dello spazzolino da denti e della spugnettacome strumenti di lavoro, infatti il disegno è stato realizzato creando prima delle mascherine per fare i pianeti e dopo averle fissate sul foglio con lo skotch di carta ho dato la base di inchiostro nero con la spugnetta e , dopo aver staccato le mascherine dal foglio ho lavorato sui pianeti e sullo sfondo con lo spazzolino da denti per creare le sfumature, sui pianeti, e una sorta di manto stellato sullo sfondo nero XD (insomma c'ho provato XD ). Godetevelo ;) see you.<|endoftext|>Swin Flu: What you Need to Know (part 2)
Currently, no medicine is specifically developed to prevent or treat this new strain of swine flu, but it does appear that some of the antiviral medicines used to treat common seasonal flu may ease symptoms and shorten the duration of illness.
Kids without chronic health conditions usually tolerate infection with flu viruses fairly well. But if your child does have a chronic condition, like asthma, make sure to check with your doctor to help ensure the condition is under control.
Likewise, if you're pregnant and come down with flu symptoms or have been exposed to someone who has the flu, see a doctor right away. You may need to take antiviral medications as a precaution for yourself and your baby.
These at-home tips can help most otherwise healthy kids cope with the flu:
• drink lots of fluids to prevent dehydration
• get plenty of sleep and take it easy
• take acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve fever and aches (but do not give aspirin unless your doctor instructs you to do so)
• wear layers, since the flu often makes them cold one minute and hot the next (wearing layers — like a T-shirt, sweatshirt, and robe — makes it easy to add or subtract clothes as needed)
Remember to call a doctor if your child seems to get better but then feels worse, develops a high fever, has any trouble breathing, or seems confused.
Protecting Your Family
There is no vaccine against this strain of flu, although scientists should be able to develop one once they have analyzed the new virus.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that families take these precautions against swine flu:
• If you recently traveled to Mexico and now have flu symptoms, tell your doctor.
• Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough and put used tissues in the trash.
• If you don't have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve, not your hands.
• Clean your hands after coughing or sneezing — wash with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand cleaner.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
• Keep sick kids home from daycare or school and limit their contact with others; kids should stay home 10 days after the onset of illness.
Breastfeeding mothers who have the flu can continue breastfeeding, even if they're on antiviral medicines. But they may have to take additional precautions (like wearing a face mask) to reduce the risk to their baby.
Talk to your doctor about how you can help keep your baby healthy.
Talking to Kids
Listening to news reports about swine flu can upset kids because they may focus on worst-case scenarios. You can help ease their fears by being available to answer their questions.
You can tell kids that there's no need to panic about swine flu. The media and governments are on high alert to help limit the spread of the disease and help people who may become ill. The last flu pandemic that was serious enough to affect millions of people happened a century ago — before people had access to the medical knowledge, care, and medications that we have today.
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sormuş..
"Eczacı" demiş karısı içini çekerek.. "Telefonda bana küfür etti!"
Öfkeyle eczaneye koşmuş..
- "Sen ne dedin benim karıma" diye saldırmış eczacıya..
"Durun!" demiş eczacı, "Bir de beni dinleyin!.." Sabah saatin alarmı
çalmayınca hayli geç kalkabildim.. Kahvaltı etmeden kapıdan fırladım ki
evin ve arabanın anahtarlarını içeride unutmuşum. Pencerenin camını
kırarak anahtarları aldım.. Geciktim diye biraz hız yapınca yolda ceza
yedim.. Yarıyolda lastiğim patladı.. Eczaneye geldim ki kapıda bir sürü
insan bekleşiyor.. Kapıyı açarken telefon yerinden fırlarcasına
çalıyordu.. Birinin parasının üzerini vermek için hamle yaptığımda paralar
yere saçıldı.. Ellerimin ve dizlerimin üzerinde paraları toplarken
telefon hala çalıyordu.. Ayağa kalkarken kasanın açık çekmecesine başımı
vurunca yere yuvarlandım. Telefon hala çalıyordu.. Hamle yaparken
ortadaki rafa çarptım. En pahalı parfümler yerlere düşüp kırıldı..
Telefon hala deli gibi çalıyordu.. Sonunda açtım.. Karınız arıyormuş..
"Rektal termometreyi nasıl kullanacağım?" diye sordu.. Size yemin ederim
kendisine sadece doğruyu söyledim!"<|endoftext|>Who's Behind Listverse?
Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author.More About Us
10 Extinct Animals With Surprising Attributes
It’s not easy studying animals when they’re long dead. Nevertheless, pale
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ضمن این که اگر بخواهیم گروه ۶ هم بدیم با نیرویی که چند وقته در سازمان کار می کند و گروه ۶ دارد چه جوری می شود توجیه کرد؟<|endoftext|>Middle Intensive Academic and Social Instruction
In this classroom, children continue on track towards vocational school, community college or a 4-year university while still incorporating different learning rates and styles in a one-on-one and small group learing environment. Social and life skills continue to be addressed along with a full academic curriculum based on Common Core Standard expectations and project based learning.Request a Tour | Check Availability | More Info.
Academy High School Classroom
The progressive classroom is aligned with the Wake County Standard Course of Study so all subject areas are included as well as electives and curriculum assistance. The goal of this program is for students to ave an authentic school experience, learning how to work with different types of students and groups while maintaining our our commitment to project based, cross-circular learning. Individualized curricula and personalized instruction ensure syudents receive exactly what they need to grow and achieve both academically anmd socially.
Harness the Child’s Natural Wonder
As parents and educators, we are constantly met by a single word: ‘why’. During primary school, ‘why’ is generally an indication of natural interest, an inquisitive child demanding to know more about the world around them. In upper schools, however, that ‘why’ has soured and more often alludes to a child’s disbelief in the relevancy of their course of study. The ‘why’ that was full of promise and possibilities is a source of resistance as a student approaches the end of their secondary school career. The Learn with the Best Preparatory Academic works to harness a child’s natural, instinctual wonder and allows them to fully explore the world around them by encouraging them to stretch themselves and demand to know ‘why’.
Meeting the Needs and Exceeding State Standards
The Learn with the Best Academy Middle - High School offers a completely immersive curriculum program tailored meet an individual student’s needs and exceed state standards. Our academy encourages exploration and critical thinking by carefully explaining concepts through analogies and real-world application rather than relying strictly on rote memorization. By incorporating mathematic reasoning into science and placing literature within the context of history, our curriculum provides students with an opportunity to integrate and synthesize their learning in a way that makes it more relevant and long lasting.
Each curriculum is used as a guide to design and develop a curriculum plan which meets each individual student’s needs at Learn with the Best School.
Progress is measured through teacher data, quizzes and tests.
- Progress reports are sent home 4 times per year.
- Parent conferences are also held to review progress reports in more detail and are also available as needed by parent or teacher request.<|endoftext|>Il The Hollywood Reporter svela che la Warner Bros. Pictures sarebbe preoccupata riguardo questo week-end d'apertura di Justice League in USA; gli executives della Warner vorrebbero che il film corale della DC abbia un esordio superiore a quello di Thor: Ragnarok.
Secondo i pronostici, infatti, Justice League non avrebbe generato sufficiente hype da garantire una grandissima apertura stile Batman v Superman (che debuttò con 166 milioni) e le recensioni della critica (attualmente è a 37% sul popolare Rotten Tomatoes) potrebbero non aiutare. Per questo il film sul team DC potrebbe non superare i 110 milioni di dollari in USA, finendo per non battere Thor: Ragnarok che, invece, ha esordito con 122.7 milioni.
Secondo THR, alcuni executives sarebbero preoccupati e starebbero attendendo il risultato a fine week-end. "Se un personaggio di serie B della Marvel incassa di più del team di serie A della DC, diventa imbarazzante" ha spiegato una fonte della Warner alla THR "Sarà un week-end a prova di stress per moti executives della Warner". Secondo i report la Warner spera in una riuscita maggiore per Aquaman che per questo Justice League.
Staremo a vedere.<|endoftext|>In 1994, scientists researching in Vietnam first documented the elusive large-antlered muntjac in the semi-evergreen Vu Quang Nature Reserve, in the province of Ha Tinh. The creature’s shoulder height measures roughly 26 inches, it weighs roughly 66 to 110 pounds, and lives around the Annamite Mountains that border Laos.
For years, the tiny deer has been drastically absent because of illegal wire-snare hunting. So, when the researchers from Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research and WWF-Vietnam caught a photo of a male and female muntjac, there was much to celebrate.
To honor the occasion, they plan to enhance camera-trapping efforts. The last record of the muntjacs wandering the Annamite region was in the 2000, which worried many scientists and conservationists. The fear was that the critically endangered mammal was close to extinction, but the rediscovery is small win for those who want to witness the deer’s stride in Vu Quang Nature Reserve.
“Finding these rare and beautiful species gives new hope for Vietnam’s precious biodiversity treasures,” said researcher Nguyen Van Thanh in a statement.<|endoftext|>Harem'de eylem yapan minibüsçülere polis müdahalesi
Gebze-Harem hattında toplu taşımacılık yapan minibüsçüler mağduriyetlerini dile getirmek için eylem yaptı. Konvoy halinde İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (İBB) önüne gitmek isteyen minibüsçülere polis izin vermedi. Uyarılara rağmen beklemeye devam eden ve dağılmayan minibüs sahipleri ve sürücülerine gaz kullanarak müdahale eden polis, bazı kişileri gözaltına aldı.<|endoftext|>هیئت مدیره اعتماد یک ابزار سرمایه گذاری است که شامل مدیریت پول سرمایه گذار توسط فرد یا سازمان می شود. و تمام پول ها یا دارایی ها در زمان مدیریت، در مالکیت سرمایه گذار باقی می مانند، و مدیر یک درصد از سود را برای خدمات خود دریافت می کند. هنگامی که به گزینه باینری اعمال می شود، به نظر می رسد مثل این است. سرمایه گذار یک حساب کاربری را با یک کارگزار باز می کند و دسترسی به یک فرد یا شرکتی را فراهم می کند که خدمات مدیریت اعتماد را فراهم می کند. این شخص یک فعالیت تجاری را انجام می دهد و سرمایه گذار (یا از دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار دست دادن) سود می کند. نسبت زیان و سود بین سرمایه گذار و معامله گر به طور جداگانه مورد بحث قرار می گیرد و می تواند در نسبت های مختلف باشد، اغلب 50 در 50 است. برای یک سرمایه گذار، چنین ابزار سرمایه گذاری جذاب است، زیرا درآمد عمدی غیر فعال است که برای آن شما نیاز دارید که حداقل تلاش کنید، در حالی که معامله گر فرصت می کند بدون سرمایه گذاری با پول خود سرمایه بزرگی را مدیریت کند و احتمالا فقط سود را ریسک کند (که ممکن نیست). بیتکوین کش پس از اصلاحات قبلی، به روند صعودی خود ادامه داده است و خوانندگان ما احتمالا طبق پیشنهادات بر حسب تحلیلقبلی، سرمایهگذاری بسیاری در سطح 1360 دلار داشتهاند کلمه Binary در اینجا بدین معناست که معامله گران پس از پایان زمان معامله، یا. لطفا انتخاب کنید, Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antilles.
سیستم جایزه از کارگزاران گزینه های باینری - دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار
ماهیت آن در این واقعیت است که ضرب هر عدد به یک سری از تقسیمات متوالی از یک عدد به نصف کاهش می دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار یابد، در حالی که تعداد دیگری را دوبرابر می کند. چندین تنوع وجود دارد که باید در انتخاب لامبرین در اتاق نشیمن مورد توجه قرار گیرد. لطف الله مسعودي با بيان اين که افتتاح اين جايگاه با هدف توسعه نهضت جايگاه سازي و ارائه خدمات سوخت رساني مطلوب است، افزود: اين جايگاه اختصاصي (موسوي امجد) در شهر دهدشت به بهره برداري رسيده و فرصت شغلي خوبي را براي 9 نفر ايجاد کرده است.
نماینده مردم فسا با اشاره به اینکه گاهی یک نماینده دارای چند شهرستان به عنوان حوزه انتخابیه است، افزود: به طور مثال رامسر، تنکابن، عباس آباد حوزه انتخابیه یک نماینده است یا بندرعباس، هرمزگان، ابوموسی و حاجی آباد هم یک نماینده دارد و در هر کدام از این مراکز هم دفاتری برای ملاقاتهای مردمی و کارهای نمایندگان مجلس اجاره میشود.
آگهی مزایده نوبت دوم باطل شد فارکس معادل انگلیسی کوتاه شده ی « مبادلات خارجی» ( Foreign Exchange) است اما منظور از مبادلات خارجی در واقع مبادله ی « ارز خارجی» است. آسیب پذیری. 3- نمودار شمعی: توسط ژاپنی ها برای اولین بار به کار گرفته شده و مدت زیادی از رواج اون توی غرب نمیگذره ولی دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار در همین مدت توانسته کاربران زیادی رو جذب کنه به طوری که هر روزه به تعداد استفاده کنندگان از نمودار میله ای کم میشه و بر تعداد استفاده کنندگان از نمودار ژاپنی زیاد میشه
طبیعی است که نباید از چنین روحیه و فرهنگ دلشاد باشیم و آن را از معایب و بیماریهای خودمان ندانیم. بیماری مزمنی که سد راه سلامتی و توفیقمان در امنیت و استقلال میشود. یا تصور کنیم که تأثیر آن در پیشرفت کشورمان از جهات اجتماعی و اقتصادی و سیاسی و همچنین بازسازی و سازندگی بسیار جزئی میباشد. هیچ بعید نیست که این ویژگی سنتی نیز از رسوبات فرهنگ استبدادی باشد. اگر مستبدها و مستکبرها که طفیلیهای جوامع متمدن هستند به استضعاف و استثمار همنوعان خود نمیپردازند برای فرار از کار و زحمت است. علیرغم کلام سعدی که گفته است:
حساب های معاملاتی. ) را خرید و فروش می کنید با این تفاوت که در. خب، ولی آن ور قضیه این است که تو داری شخصیتها را از تجربهی زیستهی خواننده دور میکنی. در این مطلب با بهترین بروکر فارکس برای ایرانیان آشنا میشوید و میبینید مقالات. وظيفه اصلی سازمان خود نظارتی در بازار فارکس، تطبيق بهترين شيوه جهانی از فعاليت.
آموزش تحلیل فاندامنتال - دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار
بهادری همچنین از تشکیل ۴۹ کلاس درشهرستان آرادان برای اوقات فراغت خبرداد و افزود: در این کلاسها نیز ۳۳۵ نفر از دختران و ۳۹۰ نفر از پسران ثبت نام کرده اند.
هر روتر، سرور و یا هر نود توزیعی در شبکه، یک مقدار تاخیر کمی برای تحویل بسته را به آن اضافه می کند. این موضوع برای مسافت فیزیکی طی شده توسط کابل های فیبر نوری هم درست است. اگر یک بسته دیتا، مسیری را از سانتا مونیکا به سمت شیکاگو توسط بوئنوس آیرس و تورنتو طی کند، طبیعتا مسیری بیشتر از طی مسافت جاده یا شاهراه ۶۶ در آمریکا را پیموده است. متأسفانه کندی اتصالات اینترنت ماهواره ای، موجب تاخیر تا حدود ۶۰۰ میلی ثانیه می شود. به همین دلیل است که در آینده، شبکه OneWeb، ماهواره هایی با مسافت فقط ۷۵۰ مایل (حدود ۱۲۰۰ کیلومتر) از سطح زمین برای توسعه پهنای باند اینترنت، راه اندازی می کند که در مقایسه با ماهواره Orbit که در حال حاضر در فاصله ۲۲۰۰۰ مایل قرار دارد، بسیار جالب توجه است. بهره ناشی از سرمایه گذاری بازده گفته میشود. این تعریف به بهره یا سود سهام دریافتی از اوراق دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار بهادار اشاره دارد و معمولاً بهصورت سالانه و بهعنوان درصدی از هزینه سرمایه گذاری، ارزش بازاری جاری یا ارزش اسمی آن بیان میشود.
- تا حدودی، اصل عمل شبیه به یک برنامه ریز است - ابزاری است که توسط مهندسان و جغرافیدان ها برای اندازه گیری فاصله ها در یک نقشه یا نقاشی و غیره استفاده می شود.
- گزینه های دودویی و فارکس در ایران
- فارکس از نظر شرعی
- اجازه دهید با یکی از کلاسیکترین آنها آشنا شویم و شما این را به وفور خواهید دید.در ابتدا باید یک حرکت شارپ سریع وتند اتفاق بیافتد که نشان میدهد پول هوشمند اولین حرکت خود را انجام داده است.حالا منتظرمیمانیم اولین پولبک انجام شود(هر چه پولبک کوچکتر و کمتر باشد بهتر است).در این موقع یک سوینگ هاي جدید تشکیل شده است و استاپ ها پشت آن قرار میگیرند به این امید که حرکت ریزشی ادامه پیدا کند.همانطور که خواهید دید بازار مطابق پیش بینی پیش نخواهد رفت وبازار با آرامی شروع به بالا رفتن میکند.این حرکت از قبل مدیریت شده بود که بازار با بالاي سوینگ هاي قبلی برود.وقتی سوینگ هاي زده میشود پوزیشن هاي باي به امید اینکه بازار صعودیست وارد میشوند واستاپ اردر هاي فروش نیزاجرا خواهد شد.
- اگر شما به دنبال معامله در نمودار هفتگی هستید، باید بالاترین قیمت، پایینترین قیمت و قیمت بسته شدن هفته قبل را برای محاسبه سطوح پیوت به کار ببرید.
دانلود نرم افزار متاتریدر 5 - دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار
حجهفروش : روحانیت اصفهان تا سال 52 یکدست و هماهنگ بود ولی از آن سال به بعد با حرکات، انشعابات دودستگی در جامعه روحانیت به وجود آمد که به دلیل شهادت آیتالله شمسآبادی و انتشار کتاب شهید جاوید بود. باعث شد عدهای به حق مخالف این کار باشند و عدهای مدافع که باعث به وجود آمدن روحانی مبارز و غیرمبارز به تعبیر خودشان شد، این دودستگی تا پیروزی انقلاب در جامعه بروز و ظهور چندانی نداشت، بعد از انقلاب با شعار و انقلابی گری وارد صحنه شدند و عده دیگری که مدافع انقلاب و مؤمن بودند را به ترفندهایی کنار گذاشتند و نظام اداره شهر را در دست گرفتند و حتی اولین استاندار اصفهان که امام خمینی او را انتخاب کرد، بیش از دو سال در اصفهان نماند و استعفا داد و افرادی را این گروه آوردند تا کارهایی که خود میخواهند پیش ببرد و کارهایی را انجام دادند که زمینه ترورهایی شد.
دوستان وبسایت خود آقای گرشاسبی رو یه ماه پیگیرش باشی متوجه میشین چقدر آهسته و پیوسته داره پیش میره گروه اقدام مالی به سیاستها، رویهها، قوانین و مقررات میپردازد. برای گروه اقدام مالی مهم است که در کشورها قوانین ملی کارا و اثر بخشی برای مبارزه با پولشویی و تامین مالی تروریسم وجود داشته باشد؛ مقامات قضایی و اجرایی، اختیارات کافی برای نظارت بر اجرای این قوانین و مقررات داشته باشند؛ شناسایی مشتری در موسسات مالی انجام شود؛ سوابق معاملات برای مدت مشخصی نگهداری شود و نظایر آن. گروه اقدام مالی به جمع آوری اطلاعات تراکنشها و معاملات خاصی نمیپردازد. این گروه، هیچ مکانیزمی برای دریافت اطلاعات از بانکها و کشورها ندارد و اساساً کارکرد این گروه، بررسی سیاستها و رویههاست نه دادهها، معاملات و تراکنشها. وسواس پاکی – مجموعۀ حلال و حرام بر اساس پاکی ( طهارت ) و ناپاکی(نجاست) عمل میکند . پاک به که وبه چه اطلاق میشود؟ همچنین ناپاک؟ تصمیم گیرنده در این موارد کیست ؟ مجوز و مشروعیت چنین تصمیمی از سوی چه کسی و یا چه چیزی صادر میشود ؟ پاک یعنی چیزی که مخلوط با چیز دیگری نباشد . ضدِ مختلط است . در جبهۀ پاک ، یگانه ، خدا ، بهشت ، ایده ، و روح را میتوان یافت . در مقابل یعنی در جبهۀ ناپاک ، گوناگونی ، تکثر ، دنیا ، واقعیت ملموس ، ماده ، بدن و گوشت و پوست آدمی قرار دارد . این است جهانبینیِ مشترک ادیان ابراهیمی. آن ها بدینوسیله مادیت دنیا را بی اعتبار میکنند
پس از ثبتنام به عنوان توسعهدهنده، پنلی در اختیار شما قرار میگیرد که ارسال، پشتیبانی و مدیریت برنامهها از طریق آن ممکن است. پایگاه خبری تحلیلی «پارس»- مجید حسین دامنه نوسانات اندیکاتور RSI در بازار های روند دار زاده- چند سالی بود که مشتری های جهانی فرش ایرانی کمتر شده بودند آن هم نه به خاطر تغییر در کیفیت بلکه به دلیل تحریم های ناعادلانه ای که علیه کشورمان وضع شده بود. مردان و زنان قالیبافی که در خانه و کارگاه هایشان روزشان را با بافتن قالی شب می کردند تا هنر ایرانی را به جهانیان عرضه کنند، در چند سال اخیر، وضعیت درآمدی مناسبی نداشتند. با این حال، فرش دستباف ایرانی همچنان از نظر کیفیت در جهان سرآمد است اما تحریم ها مانعی شده بود برای درخشش این هنر ایرانی در جهان تا این که پس از توافق هسته ای، چند روز پیش خبرهایی درباره آغاز رایزنی ها برای افزایش صادرات فرش دستباف ایرانی منتشر شد. در پی انتشار این خبر، مسئولان مرتبط با صادرات فرش در اظهار نظرهایی، در زمینه پیشرفت چشمگیر صادرات این محصول ابراز امیدواری کردند. پرونده این شماره زندگی سلام به شما توصیه می کند که یادگیری این مهارت را به دلایلی که در ادامه مطرح خواهد شد، در اولویت بگذارید. اگرچه در نگاه اول این دو نرمافزار کاملا مستقل و بیربط به نظر میرسند؛ ولی Arduino و LabView در یک خصوصیت اساسی مشترک هستند: هر دوی این محیطهای برنامهنویسی برای کسانی طراحی شدهاند که یا با برنامهنویسی آشنایی ندارند و یا نمیخواهند برنامهنویسی را فرا بگیرند. هر دو پلتفرم برای ساخت سریع برنامههای کاربردی، بدون اتلاف وقت روی علائم نگارشی پیچیده یا پروسههای گیجکننده موجود در زبانهای برنامهنویسی طراحی شدهاند؛ به علاوه در هر دوی این محیطها، قابلیت استفاده مجدد از پروژههای قبلی از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است.<|endoftext|>This guide gets into some of the technical details you need to understand when composting larger volumes of organic waste.
About These Guidelines
These guidelines apply generally to any composting effort, but
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izio di una passione amorosa che li isolerà da tutto ciò che accade intorno a loro (l'occupazione tedesca, i convogli di sfollati, il tendone da circo che li ospita insieme ad altre decine di profughi), chiudendoli in un bozzolo fatto di desiderio, di gioco e di una scandalosa, disperata, effimera felicità.
Adelphi, 2020
Résumé: «Signore e signori... ehm!... Sulla nostra nave... ehm!... è appena accaduto... ehm!... un evento increscioso... un evento di eccezionale gravità... ». Con ogni probabilità il comandante era il marinaio più placido, meno votato all'avventura di tutto il Pacifico, e passava la maggior parte del tempo chiuso in cabina a dipingere all'acquerello paesaggi che copiava da cartoline. Paonazzo per l'emozione, non osò guardare i passeggeri mentre annunciava: «Hanno rubato i gioielli di Lady Bramson!». Un fulmine a ciel sereno. A bordo di un grande piroscafo queste parole avrebbero scatenato un'agitazione febbrile e una ridda di commenti. Ma a bordo del Gordon c'erano solo sei passeggeri, ciascuno dei quali rimase impietrito al proprio posto, con la fronte imperlata di sudore e la sensazione che gli altri sospettassero di lui."
Milano : Adelphi, copyr. 1997
Résumé: Esterno notte: place des Vosges, una sera di novembre. Al numero 61, il direttore dei laboratori che producono i famosi Sieri del Dottor Rivière viene trovato ucciso nel suo ufficio in fondo al cortile: dalla cassaforte, rimasta aperta alle sue spalle, sono scomparsi trecentomila franchi. Al primo piano, la signora di Saint-Marc, moglie di un ex ambasciatore, sta partorendo; al secondo, una vecchia pazza urla nel silenzio della notte ogni volta che la sorella la lascia sola per andare a origliare alle porte dei vicini. Levando lo sguardo, Maigret scorge, dietro le tende di un finestra illuminata, una figura di donna che in controluce gli fa l'effetto inquietante di un'ombra cinese...<|endoftext|>July 1, 1863, was the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg—in which a Confederate division under General Henry C. Heth, approaching Gettysburg in a recon-in-force, collided with a Union cavalry screen.
For Barksdale’s Brigade, camped at Greenwood, about fourteen miles west of the action, that Wednesday was one of the longest days of the war.
According to historian Harry W. Pfanz, they spent the morning cooking up three days rations. Then they formed along the Chambersburg Pike with the rest of McLaws’s division which was to lead Longstreet’s Corps through the pass of the South Mountains to where Lee’s army was concentrating around Cashtown. But, first, Longstreet told McLaws to wait for what the latter estimated to be a 14-mile line of supply wagons to pass ahead.
“We lay on the side of the road for hours, waiting for the wagon trains of other commands, moving in the same direction, to go by,” J.S. McNeily recalled in a famous monograph for the Mississippi Historical Society in 1903. McNeily claimed to be a veteran of the 21st Regiment but he is not listed in Grady Howell’s roster of the brigade.
McNeily said they were underway “shortly after noon,” but Pfanz said “…it was nearly 4:00 P.M. before [McLaws’s] division could take the road. McLaws’s and Hood’s divisions had waited a good ten hours, and in that time a battle had been opened, been fought, and was drawing to a close at Gettysburg, less than fifteen miles away.”
“Cloudy and warm,” Spartan Band diarist William H. Hill recorded. “Showery all day….cross[ed] the South Mountains at sunset.”
The march was slow, stop and go, well into the evening and beyond.
“…the pulsation of battle caught the spirit of the marching columns,” McNeily wrote, “which joined in the chorus with shouts and yells that mingled with the roar of the guns…and onward and eastward we bored, up the steep acclivities and down the easy declivities until we emerged into the open country around Cashtown. Night descended with the music of the artillery still resounding. But we did not pause or halt until midnight [when] we turned out of the road and bivouacked where we stopped, tired, hungry and sleepy.”
They had reached Marsh Creek, about four miles west of Gettysburg. They spent the rest of the night there.<|endoftext|>My Annual Ryegrass Is Turning Brown
In mild climates that don't see snow-covered ground during the winter, most homeowners prefer to have a lawn that remains green year-round. Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is often the solution since it's a cool-season grass that grows well during mild winters. Several causes can result in your annual ryegrass turning brown, including its short life cycle.
Annual ryegrass, as its name implies, is an annual winter crop. Because of its annual growing tendency, annual ryegrass turns brown and dies at the end of its life, typically late spring or early summer. Unfortunately, this species often turns brown and dies before the warm-season grass has completely emerged out of dormancy, leaving the homeowner with a briefly brown or discolored lawn.
Although annual ryegrass is considered a hardy cool-season grass and ideal winter cover, it doesn't come without problems. The species isn't particularly drought tolerant; this species prefers well-drained, moist soil and can tolerate temporary flooding. Regular watering is required when rain is absent; a period of drought can cause the annual ryegrass to prematurely brown. Begin watering less frequently and more deeply in spring to help the warm-season grass grow as it's coming out of dormancy.
Although this cool-season grass is ideal for greening up your lawn in winter, it's not tolerant of extreme highs or lows. Premature browning may occur if you experience an unusually cold winter. The grass may die long before the warm-season grass comes out of dormancy.
Certain annual ryegrass cultivars are hosts of crown rust, a fungal disease that causes brownish-rust-colored spots on the leaves. Infected grass can look like it's starting to turn brown due to the oblong, rusty spots on the blades. These types of rusts are late-season diseases and are worse following cooler than normal springs. The best defense against this disease is using resistant cultivars of ryegrass.
Annual ryegrass requires the same type of care and maintenance that warm-season grasses do. Fertilizing helps the annual ryegrass look its best during the growing season. Apply only 1 to 2 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per every 1,000 square feet of lawn from October to May. Too much nitrogen can burn the grass and leave brown spots; use a broadcast spreader and slow-release nitrogen fertilizer to help prevent this type of problem.
- University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Annual Ryegrass - Lolium Multiflorum
- University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources: Annual Ryegrass
- University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Planting and Management Tips For Annual Ryegrass
- University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Leaf Rusts of Wheat and Barley, Crown Rust of Oats
- University of Illinois Extension Lawn Talk: Choosing Fertilizers For Home Lawns
With a professional background in gardening, landscapes, pests and natural ecosystems, Jasey Kelly has been sharing her knowledge through writing since 2009 and has served as an expert writer in these fields. Kelly's background also includes childcare, and animal rescue and care.<|endoftext|>下列词作中，作者是李清照的有（）A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急B.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴C.无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来D.此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设E.物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流正确答案：ABE答案解析：C项的作者是晏殊，D项的作者是柳永。
提交评论<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
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Altre 480 foto<|endoftext|>Product adaptation is the process of modifying an existing product so it is suitable for different customers or markets. An adaptation strategy is particularly important for companies that export their products because it ensures that the product meets local cultural and regulatory requirements. Adaptation is also important for companies that want to introduce new products but do not have the funds or resources to develop completely new items. A 2007 article in “Innovative Marketing” noted that the top four factors driving product adaptation are culture, market development, competition and laws.
You must base your adaptation strategy on research into customer needs. By comparing the features that customers consider important with your current product specification, you can identify gaps and opportunities to improve the product’s appeal. Comments on product review sites or through social media interaction can help you identify customer preferences. Your sales representatives also may be able to recommend changes that customers have requested.
Adapting products for export can be an important strategy for expanding your business. It gives you the opportunity to increase revenue by entering new markets for your existing products. However, to be successful, you must carry out thorough research into the markets you are considering and the potential impact on your business in terms of the time and cost to adapt products. Adaptation strategies for export territories must take account of a number of factors, including cultural preferences, price, quality standards, measurement systems, service and support. Export organizations, such as USA Trade Online, or local distributors can provide you with research information to plan your adaptation.
Product adaptation is also an important strategy for dealing with competitive threats. If competitors introduce new products that outperform your offering, they may take market share from you. By analyzing competitors’ product specifications, you can identify aspects of your own products for improvement. You also can respond quickly to competitive threats, rather than taking the time to develop new products.
To set priorities for product adaptation, you must balance customer and market needs with the cost of development and the likely return on your investment. The communication company France Telecom has developed a strategy it calls “once but many.” The company uses this strategy to quickly customize existing products for different markets, helping reduce development costs and speed up the introduction of new products.
- Ryan McVay/Photodisc/Getty Images<|endoftext|>شاهزاده ویلیام و همسرش کیت میدلتون ، دوشس کمبریج روز دوشنبه صاحب سومین فرزند خود شدند. فرزند سوم دوک و ودوشس کمبریج پسر است.
به گزارش دفتر شاهزاده ویلیام که دومین فرد در انتظار تخت پادشاهی بریتانیاست، فرزند او و همسرش «کیت»، نزدیک به چهار کیلوگرم وزن دارد و هر دو آنها در سلامت کامل به سر می برند.
در این گزارش آمده که ملکه الیزابت دوم، همسرش شاهزاده فلیپ، شاهزاده چارلز، ولیعهد و همسرش و دیگر اعضای خانواده سلطنتی از این خبر مسرت بخش خوشحالند.
شاهزاده تازه به دنیا آمده، ششمین نتیجه ملکه الیزابت دوم است.
این کودک، پس از پدربزرگش شاهزاده چارلز، پدرش شاهزاده ویلیام و برادر و خواهرش ، جرج و شارلوت، پنجمین نفری است که برای رسیدن به تخت در نوبت قرار دارد و به این ترتیب، عمویش، شاهزاده «هری» نفر ششم خواهد بود.
تا چندی پیش، اگر فرزند پسر می شد در رسیدن به تاج و تخت از دختر کوچک خانواده «شارلوت» پیشی می گرفت اما پیش از تولد «جرج»، قانون جدید تصویب شد که بنا به آن این تبعیض جنسیتی برچیده شد.
قانون جدید شامل کودکانی است که بعد از بیست و هشتم اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۱ متولد شده اند. بنابراین، کودک نخست کمبریج، فارغ از جنسیت، به تخت خواهد رسید.
شرط بندی برروی نام گذاری شاهزاده تازه متولد شده در جریان است و اسامی مانند «آلبرت» و «آرتور» شانس بالاتری در این شرط بندی ها دارند.<|endoftext|>Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın ebeveynleri Mela Reveles ve Vergil Ortiz Sr., Meksika kökenli mi?
Virgil Ortiz Jr., kusursuz 16 nakavt performansı sayesinde, kendini boksta bir hanehalkı figürü olarak kabul ettirdi.
Vergil, 30 Temmuz 2016’da ilk profesyonel boks maçında Julio Rodas ile karşılaştı. Amatör olarak katılırken 2013 Gençler Olimpiyatları’nı kazandı ve yedi kez ulusal şampiyon oldu. Ayrıca kariyeri boyunca 2019 The Ring dergisinde Yılın Beklentisi seçilmiştir. Ortiz, güçlü vuruşlarıyla tanınır ve mükemmel bir nakavt-kazanma oranına sahiptir.
14 Ağustos 2021’de Egidijus Kavaliauskas’a karşı bir şampiyonluk savunma maçında yer aldı. Beş kez nakavt edilen Ortiz’in yedi raunttan uzun süren ilk rakibi Kavaliauskas, sonunda sekizinci rauntta teknik nakavtla mağlup oldu.
Vergil Ortiz Jr’ın ebeveynleri kimlerdir?
25 Mart 1998’de Grand Prairie, Teksas, ABD’de Vergil Ortiz Jr., ebeveynleri Vergil Ortiz Sr. ve Mela Reveles’in çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. Bir baba için profesyonel bir boksörü var. Böylece Vergil, babası gibi profesyonel bir boksör olmaya karar verdi.
Vergil’in babası, daha beş yaşındayken ona spor salonuna eşlik ederek boks sevgisini bulmasına yardımcı oldu. Boks ailede koşmuş olmalı. Ortiz Sr., oğlu gibi tanınmış bir dövüşçü olmasa da amatör maçlarda yarışmış ve profesyonel saflara girmeyi ummuştu.
Babasının yardımı olmasaydı, Ortiz Jr. eldivenleri asla giyemezdi. Ancak, babası onunla spor salonuna gittiğinde, boks için gençlik tutkusunu yeniden alevlendirdi. Vergil Ortiz Jr., tanınmış bir aday statüsüne yükselmeden önce babasıyla birlikte spor yapmaya başladı.
Bunun dışında Vergil annesi hakkında fazla bir şey açıklamadı. Annesi, hayatının inceliklerini meraklı gözlerden korur.
Annesi Mela Reveles ve Peder Vergil Ortiz Sr. Meksika kökenlidir.
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın annesi ve babası Meksika kökenlidir. Babası Ortiz Sr., uzun yıllar profesyonel olarak savaştı ama hiçbir zaman başarılı olamadı. Meksika’da doğdu. Ünlü bir boksör olmamasına rağmen, Ortiz Sr. amatör maçlarda yarışmış ve göz önünde profesyonel bir kariyere sahipti.
Ortz’un annesi de genç bir görünüme sahip. Annesinin kolayca kız kardeşi veya sevgilisiyle karıştırılabileceği söylenir.
Dövüş haftalarında baba ve oğul düzenli olarak birlikte görülür. Ortiz Jr., kendi takımına ve eğitmenlerine sahip olmasına rağmen, babasından bazı alanlarda tavsiyeler almaya devam ediyor. Destekleyenler, Vergil Ortiz Jr. dünyanın en iyi boksörü olmaya çalışırken bu baba-oğul ilişkisinin devam edeceğini umuyor.
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın Net Değeri 2022’de Ne Olacak?
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın net değerinin 1 milyon dolar olduğu düşünülüyor.
Gelirinin büyük kısmı profesyonel boks kariyerinden geliyor; bu noktaya kadar, bir dövüşçü adil bir miktar para kazandı.
Ünlü boks eldiveni üreticisi Everlast ile yenilmez boksör bir işbirliğine sahiptir. Boksör, sosyal medyada sponsorlarını Start Healing Foundation, QB Limited, Yo Taco Taqueria ve Reveles Roofing olarak belirledi.
Virgil Ortiz Jr., Karısı Var mı? Evlilik ve Aşk Hayatının Durumu
Virgil Ortiz Jr. henüz evli olmadığı için karısı da yok. 24 yaşında olan profesyonel boksör, hem tuval dışında hem de ringde karizmatik. Bununla birlikte, flört tarihini ve ilişki durumunu bir sır olarak sakladı.
Vergil Ortiz Jr., dikkatini flört etmek yerine kariyerini ilerletmeye ayırmayı tercih ettiğini iddia ediyor.
Oyuncunun profili, yenilmemiş ağır siklet boksörün “Şu anda sadece boksa konsantre oluyorum. Bunu takip edecek.”
Vergil Ortiz Jr.’ın ebeveynleri Mela Reveles ve Vergil Ortiz Sr., Meksika kökenli mi? ilk olarak theancestory.com’da göründü.
Gönderi kaynağı:<|endoftext|>I have come across so many articles about how great Olive Oil is and its many benefits. So, I thought this necessitates a blog entry this Saturday evening as I was confused about some terms like virgin, extra-virgin and cold pressing.
What is it?
Olive Oil is a natural juice(fat) of the Olive fruit that preserves the nutrients, taste and other aspects of the this fruit of this traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean basin. Olive oil is a core component of the Mediterranean diet (more on that in the future) and allowed in SCD(slow carb diet). This extract is rich in beneficial monounsaturated fats and its anti-oxidant substances. If confused
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a measurement of the amount of pressure in a liquid, such as your swimming pool water filtration system. The gauge is typically round with little marks and numbers to indicate different amounts of pressure and a needle indicator.
What Should the Pool Filter Pressure Gauge Read?
An optimal pressure reading for your pool’s filtration system depends on several factors. The size of your pool, the size of your pump, and the condition of your pool water directly impact pressure readings. Generally speaking, a pressure reading between 10 – 25 psi can be considered normal.
Once you have installed a new filter, turn everything on and take a baseline reading. Each time that you change your pool filter take a new baseline reading. This reading, taken when everything is operating as it should, will give you a target to aim for as an optimal pressure reading for your pool.
Check your pool’s pump pressure at least once per week. It may be a good idea to record readings so that you can easily see trends and correct them before your pool water suffers.
What to Do if Your Pressure Reading is Too High
Consistent pressure readings that are ten psi or higher over your baseline indicate that your filter pressure is too high. Put simply; this means that your filter is dirty or clogged and is in need of some attention. Depending on the state of the filter, you may be able to clean it out to restore optimal pressure levels.
Most cartridge filters last 3-5 years. However, if you find that you are continuously cleaning it or experiencing high-pressure readings more often than every six months than it is time to replace the filter.
Pool filters are made out of a polyester material called remar. It looks like a thick paper material accordioned between two plastic end caps. Over time this material will get clogged with dirt and debris to the extent that a good hose down is no longer sufficient. Or, as the remar material wears out, the filter will begin to show flat spots, another sign of wear and tear that lessens its efficiency.
What to do if Your Pressure Reading is Too Low
A low-pressure reading means that water is not flowing into your filter fast enough. This can be due to a clog or leak in the system before the water reaches the filter. The various parts that feed into your pump like the skimmer, drains, and baskets are all likely culprits.
For any pressure reading that is five psi or higher below your baseline, inspect your entire filtration system for debris that is creating a blockage or parts that are in disrepair. Clean out your skimmers, baskets, and drains and recheck the pressure reading.
If low-pressure readings persist, a more severe issue with a leak in your filtration system may be slowing it down. If you can locate the leak and fix it yourself, you can be back in business with minimal effort and expense. However, if you can not, you can expect to spend some money on a professional repair or pump replacement.
How to Know When it is Time to Replace your Pool Filter Pressure Gauge
Before you go to the trouble of making a significant and expensive repair, verify that the pressure gauge is functioning correctly. Like any other piece of equipment, it can break down and fail. Inconsistent pressure readings that seem to be all over the place or persistent low or high readings, even after your pool has been thoroughly maintained, are signs that something may be wrong with the gauge.
Is there any visible wear on the gauge, such as a cracked glass face or corroded fittings? Does the needle move quickly? Or, does it seem loose or sticky? If the indicator appears to be worn, it is probably time for a replacement. It is much easier to replace a lousy gauge than it is to chase a non-existent pressure problem.
What is a Pool Filter Air Pressure Release Valve
In addition to the pressure gauge, your pool filtration system is outfitted with a pressure release valve. Most pressure gauges are mounted directly on top of this valve. This valve provides a mechanism to release air that becomes trapped in your filtration system.
Air can become easily trapped inside your pool’s filtration system by opening baskets and backwashing filters. Over time, the trapped air can build up pressure that affects the overall performance of your filtration system.
Steps to Easily Replace a Worn Pool Filter Pressure Gauge
If you are the lucky owner of a worn or faulty pool filter pressure gauge, rest-assured that replacing this part is pretty simple. Even modestly handy individuals can tackle this as a DIY project.
- Turn off your pool pump. Do not risk damaging a more expensive piece of pool equipment or risking electric shock. Before you begin, make sure that power to the pump system has been shut off.
- Release pressure. Open the air relief valve to release the pressure before attempting to dismantle to avoid injury and make it easier to remove pieces.
- Loosen the pressure gauge by turning in a counter-clockwise direction with a wrench.
- Remove the old pressure gauge from fitting.
- Clean the area thoroughly.
- Wrap three layers of plumbers tape on the threading of the gauge and place it into the fitting.
- Hand-tighten the new pressure gauge into the fitting. Finish by tightening with a wrench until secure.
- Turn on the pump and release the air pressure valve.
Need Some Maintenance Help?
We partner with HomeAdvisor to help you find the best swimming pool maintenance and cleaning services in your area. Compare quotes for free from fully vetted pool professionals.
The Takeaway on Pool Filter Pressure Gauges
Pool filter pressure gauge is an essential part of your pool’s overall filtration system and the health of your water. The pressure gauge provides an indication of how well your filtration system is working and helps identify problems early.
Understanding that an ideal pressure measurement is specific to your pool set up, you should establish a baseline reading with a fresh pump, clean filter, and clean water. Once you know what your standard is, you can check your pressure gauge weekly to determine if the pressure is within normal ranges, too high, or too low.<|endoftext|>Venerdì James Holmes ha fatto irruzione in un cinema di Aurora, Colorado (USA), armato di due pistole ed un fucile. Molti a quanto pare hanno pensato ad una messa in scena in occasione della prima di Batman, lui invece era realmente intenzionato ad uccidere. E ci è riuscito: ha ucciso 12 persone e ne ha ferite una sessantina.
21/08/2014 - Per Alfano, i moderati sono appunto i servi del padrone e del Moloch che ci sta distruggendo, cui lui, vero moderato, aderisce in pieno, mentre coloro che lottano contro questo mostro cercando di salv
21/08/2014 - (...)la straordinaria Saint-Just delle ultime elezioni, madame Barbara Spinelli, da fine intellettuale ha visitato il Parlamento in cui è stata eletta soltanto nella giornata inaugurale, collezionand
Opinioni su:
barbara spinelli ue parlamento sel<|endoftext|>Taking a quick break from all of the current Triassic papers because this is pretty significant for the field of vertebrate paleontology.
Smithson, T. R.,Wood, S. P., Marshall, J. E. A., and J. A. Clack. 2012. Earliest Carboniferous tetrapod and arthropod faunas from Scotland populate Romer's Gap. PNAS [advance online] doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117332109
Abstract - Devonian tetrapods (limbed vertebrates), known from an increasingly large number of localities, have been shown to be mainly aquatic with many primitive features. In contrast, the post-Devonian record is marked by an Early Mississippian temporal gap ranging from the earliest Carboniferous (Tournaisian and early Viséan) to the mid-Viséan. By the mid-Viséan, tetrapods had become effectively terrestrial as attested by the presence of stem amniotes, developed an essentially modern aspect, and given rise to the crown group. Up to now, only two localities have yielded tetrapod specimens from the Tournaisian stage: one in Scotland with a single articulated skeleton
and one in Nova Scotia with isolated bones, many of uncertain identity. We announce a series of discoveries of Tournaisian-age localities in Scotland that have yielded a wealth of new tetrapod and arthropod fossils. These include both terrestrial and aquatic forms and new taxa. We conclude that the gap in the fossil record has been an artifact of collection failure.
Once again, the problem is not synthesis, it's design
3 hours ago in The Curious Wavefunction<|endoftext|>Want to better understand black history? This comprehensive, straight-forward guide traces the African American journey, from Africa and the slave trade through the Civil War, Jim Crow, and the new millennium. You'll be an eyewitness to the pivotal events that impacted America's past, present, and future - and meet the inspiring leaders who struggled to bring about change.
- How Africans came to America
- Black life before – and after – Civil Rights
- How slaves fought to be free
- The evolution of African American culture
- Great accomplishments by black citizens
- What it means to be black in America today<|endoftext|>大家都知道，香港房价一直都很高，大部分人负担不起高昂的房价，在全球房价最难负担城市排行榜中，香港更是连年上榜。香港的房价，可以说是寸土寸金，那么，目前香港房价走势是怎样的呢？香港房产税是否与大陆一样征收呢？一起来看一下有哪些香港楼市最新消息吧。
京ICP备20021509号-1
©风财讯 fengcx.com<|endoftext|>In this 21st century, people are living in a well secure environment; the only fear to people is the threat of terrorism. According to the official FBI definition, terrorism is: "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives." The objective of terrorism may be to gain publicity for some cause, or the desire to obtain concessions or bring about social change. As Long (1990) has pointed out, however, there is no universally accepted definition of terrorism.
Terrorism may be motivated by political, religious, or ideological objectives. In a sense, terrorist goals are always political, as extremists driven by religious or ideological beliefs usually seek political power to compel society to conform to their views. Psychological motivation for terrorism derives from the terrorist's personal dissatisfaction with his life and accomplishments.
Although no clear psychopathy is found among terrorists, there is a nearly universal element in them that can be described as the "true believer". Terrorists do not even consider that they may be wrong and that others' views may have some merit. Terrorists tend to project their own antisocial motivations onto others, creating a polarized "we versus they" outlook. They attribute only evil motives to anyone outside their own group. This enables the terrorists to dehumanize their victims and removes any sense of ambiguity from their minds. The other common characteristic of the psychologically motivated terrorist is the pronounced need to belong to a group. With some terrorists, group acceptance is a stronger motivator than the stated political objectives of the organization. Such individuals define their social statues by group acceptance.
Before exploring psychological approaches to the specific problem of terrorist violence, it may be helpful first to...<|endoftext|>14 Aprile 2017
Il Barcellona, in difficoltà sia nella Liga che in Champions League, sta pensando a come rinforzarsi. Secondo Sport.es, i blaugrana sarebbero intenzionati a provare a strappare al Liverpool il brasiliano Coutinho.
L'ex interista (classe 1992), lo scorso gennaio, ha rinnovato il proprio contratto con i Reds fino al 2022 ma il Barcellona sembra convinto di poter trovare un accordo e vestirlo di blaugrana. L'eventuale arrivo di Coutinho potrebbe convincere Deulofeu a trasferirsi, ufficialmente, al Milan.<|endoftext|>به نقل از خبرگزاری اسپوتنیك، در این جلسه قرار است اعضای مجلس نمایندگان آمریكا درباره تصویب تحریم های جدید علیه سه كشور ایران، روسیه و كره شمالی تصمیم گیری كنند.
قانون گذاران در این جلسه مجلس نمایندگان آمریكا در حمایت از تصویب این تحریم ها، با طرح ادعاهای واهی، كشورمان را به حمایت از تروریسم متهم كردند.
مقام های ارشد حزب دموكرات آمریكا پیش تر اعلام كردند كه اعضای این حزب و همتایان جمهوری خواهشان درباره لایحه مربوط به تحریم های جدید علیه روسیه و ایران به توافق رسیده اند.
به نقل از خبرگزاری رویترز، لایحه مربوط به تحریم های ایران و روسیه حدود یك ماه پیش در سنا به تصویب رسید اما تصویب این لایحه در مجلس نمایندگان پس از آن كه جمهوری خواهان پیشنهاد اضافه كردن كره شمالی به این لایحه را مطرح كردند، به تعویق افتاد.
بر اساس گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز، با تغییراتی كه در لایحه جدید اعمال شده، انتظار می رود سنا و مجلس نمایندگان هر دو این لایحه را به تصویب برسانند.<|endoftext|>
AlteaWin integra una potente e innovativa statistica economica che permette di avere in una sola visualizzazione il polso della situazione attuale e storica della propria attività.
La statistica analizza e confronta acquisti e vendite di articoli, per anno e per mese e ricava, a partire oltre ai dati generali e medi di acquisto e vendita, anche i più importanti parametri statistici di controllo:
il margine totale (differenza tra incasso e acquistato)
il margine commerciale
il ricarico
Ecco due schermate esemplificative dei risultati della statistica:
(clicca sull'immagine per ingrandirla)
La sezione acquisti riporta, per ogni anno, la quantità totale acquistata, la spesa relativa, e la spesa media per pezzo/capo. Questa sezione permette di valutare, in particolare, con l'indicazione della media, se si sia andati nel tempo verso prodotti più economici o meno, ad esempio a seguito del cambio di assortimento o di fornitori.
La sezione vendite, analogamente alla sezione acquisti, permette di valutare le quantità vendute, l'incasso relativo, e l'incasso medio per pezzo/capo. Il confronto della media fra i vari anni permette di vedere se la clientela si sia spostata verso merce più economica o meno.
Il confronto fra la sezione acquisti e la sezione vendite permette di valutare se la strategia di acquisto nel corso del tempo sia stata premiata dalle vendite, e in quale misura.
Le sezione statistiche, infine, quantifica numericamente l'andamento della attività. Il margine totale dell'anno (incassato-speso), insieme al margine e ricarico calcolati sia come rapporto tra acquisti e vendite nell'anno che come rapporto tra incassato e valore all'acquisto del venduto, permettono non solo di valutare sinteticamente l'andamento della attività nel suo complesso, anno per anno, ma anche di poter programmare gli acquisti futuri o le strategie di vendita future, sfruttando le considerazioni che emergono dall'analisi dei dati.
Ciascuno degli anni elencati nel report è cliccabile. Cliccando su un anno, i dati di dettaglio dei singoli mesi vengono "esplosi". Per ciascun mese di ciascun anno si potranno quindi analizzare in dettaglio i dati di acquisto e di vendita, sia come quantitativo che come importi, totali e medi. In questo modo si potranno quindi individuare eventuali "punte", sia in positivo che in negativo, di acquisti e di vendite, e si potrà indagare, retroattivamente, sulle possibili ragioni di tali valori, in modo da evitarli in futuro, ovvero, qualora positivi, di tentare di ripeterli.
In figura, sotto, il report che si ottiene ad esempio espandendo i dati del 2007.
(clicca sull'immagine per ingrandirla)
Il polso dell'attività, ma non solo..
La visione generale dell'attività è di importanza assolutamente fondamentale per poter decidere le strategie future, tuttavia, per poter calibrare le strategie in modo ottimale, diventa indispensabile approfondire l'analisi.
Ecco quindi che l'analisi economica permette delle statistiche non solo generali, ma anche per i seguenti criteri:
macrocategoria (come è andato il settore "abbigliamento"? e il settore "calzature"? il settore "moda"? il settore "cerimonia"? eccetera)
categoria (come vanno le "giacche"? e i "pantaloni"? eccetera)
fornitore (ciascun fornitore ha la sua storia, le sue proposte, le sue proprie linee, anche miste (ad esempio abbigliamento e calzature), che possono risultare più o meno di successo, rispetto alla propria clientela.. analizzare un fornitore nel suo complesso permette di capire se il fornitore abbia azzeccato le sue proposte, ovvero se le nostre scelte di acquisto rispetto alle proposte del fornitore siano state premiate dalle vendite)
per periodo da anno/ad anno (ad esempio solo gli ultimi 3 anni, oppure solo i 3 anni precedenti, oppure dal 1995 al 2005, oppure solo l'anno precedente rispetto all'anno attuale, eccetera: riducendo il campo di analisi la statistica guadagna in velocità e i dati in sintesi.. spesso, infatti, per certe categorie o fornitori, un'analisi di dati storici troppo vecchi potrebbe risultare fuorviante).
E i totali complessivi?
L'analisi economica non comprende nessun totale generale, a fondo report, in quanto non è pensata in funzione di una totalizzazione (ho speso tot negli ultimi "n" anni, ho incassato tot, ecc.). Per questo genere di dati ci sono altre statistiche in AlteaWin, che peraltro tengono conto anche di altri fattori, come le spese generali dell'attività.
Questa statistica si occupa invece di valutare la merce, la sua rotazione, e di quantificare numericamente la bontà delle strategie di acquisto e di vendita. In questo senso gli unici dati rilevanti sono i totali annuali, o mensili, o stagionali, da mettersi a confronto l'uno con l'altro, da un anno all'altro.<|endoftext|>About one in 25 American adults takes sleeping pills to help them fall asleep and stay asleep at night, according to new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Researchers from the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics examined surveys of adults ages 20 and older who were asked whether they had taken a prescription sleep aid in the previous 30 days. The experts found some distinct patterns among sleeping pill users:
-- Women were more likely to use sleeping pills than men (5% of women used them, along with 3.1% of men).
-- People over the age of 50 were more likely to take sleeping pills than younger folks. Six percent of people in their
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is connected with the Internet; in case of Google Company it is the highly promising market that would bring huge profits for company. The main aim of the strong struggle of Google’s managers for definite Chinese market is connected to the biggest segment of customers that would bring company’s earnings that cannot be compared with any market company it is operating in. Google Company has used the government regulations in order to raise its profits by showing people how much information government censored. At the first sight it seems that Google was struggling for Human Rights of Chinese people, but looking deeply it becomes clear that it only benefited from this situation, earning lots of money. Therefore, it is clear that according to the Friedman doctrine the company had weighed the benefits and costs of the Chinese market entrance and according to the Cultural relativism, company has adopted the government regulations of China in order to run its business successfully.
Do you think that Google should have entered China and engaged in self-censorship, given the company’s long-standing mantra “Don’t be evil”? Is it better to engage in self-censorship than have government censor for you?
Google Company is a large international business. As it is the business, its main purpose is growing through the new products development and new markets entrance. The company has created such long-standing mantra in order to develop the specific market entrance strategy and successfully perform in the highly regulated China market. From the business point of view, this strategy was highly effective and it gave the chance to raise company’s profits. From the ethical point, such company’s entrance can be seen as the trial to make profit on the Chinese culture and laws. However, Google’s managers had raised the question of the people’s information usage freedom and their Human Rights. This question is very important and highly debatable in today’s world, because Chinese people are limited with information about the world and they are given only that news that the government wants them to know. According to this, Chinese government limits information for its people and Google changed this information by showing “the window” with sites and information that were censored by government. Google’s managers had raised company’s profit and give people chance to see the world as it is simultaneously. Therefore, this strategy seems quite positive for both Google and Chinese people.
If all foreign search engine companies declined to invest directly in China due to concerns over censorship, what do you think the result would be? Who would benefit most from this action? Who would lose the most?
According to the text of the case it is written that the Internet search engine “Baudi” is the main competitor of the Google in the Chinese market. After the research was made, it was found that local search engine “Baudi” occupies 75% of Chinese market and Google is working in the 23% of market, this follows that “Baudi” is a market leader of Chinese search engines. Therefore, after the Google high-sounding entrance the situation in the local market has not changed. As a result, if all foreign search engines companies have decided to stop direct investments into Chinese market it would not highly impact and change situation in China. Therefore, any search engine company does not have enough authority or power to impact and change the decisions of Chinese government to give people limited amount of information, facts and news. From this situation benefits such local search engines company as they have not strong foreign competitors and Chinese government as it would not have any problems with the information control. However, this situation is detriment for the Chinese people and its economy, because the Human Rights are broken and free market and competition limitation would restrain economic development of China.<|endoftext|>纽约州立大学普拉茨堡球场
取一个 虚拟之旅 纽约州立大学普拉茨堡校区和运动设施的.
位于大学和普拉茨堡高中校园附近，就在Rugar Street附近 位于特伦布莱和学院大道之间的场的房子于1972年首次开业 作为世界大学生运动会的东道主. 1976年，这里是训练中心 美国.S. 在他们北上参加蒙特利尔夏季奥运会之前 杰拉尔德·福特总统是运动员博天堂官网期间的贵宾. 的 设施也是一个受欢迎的社区场所，每年秋季的艺术和工艺博览会特色 区域供应商和区域高中篮球锦标赛. 此外，学院的入学和毕业典礼都在这里举行.
一个现代运动医学领域的评估，治疗和康复 运动损伤位于设施内，也有充足的存储空间. 在35600平方码的地板表面，场的房子也被Cardinal使用 棒球、垒球、长曲棍球和田径队在恶劣天气中训练. 大堂包括特许区、自动售货机和奖杯箱.
位于运动场综合楼的运动场地
-
罗纳德·B. 斯塔福德冰场
斯塔福德冰球馆被称为“红衣主教之国”，可容纳1924人.
1987年，这座竞技场正式更名为现在的名字，以纪念长期的体育馆 纽约州参议员罗纳德. B. 2002年，30多岁的斯塔福德退休了 多年的公共服务和支持学院和北方国家.
该设施拥有1517个剧院式的座位，407个站立式座椅和两个 新的LED计分板. 冰面长185英尺，宽85英尺，周围是专业高度， 无缝，亲钢化玻璃和板. 该竞技场还拥有最先进的设备 音响系统.
- 足球和曲棍球复杂
- Chip Cummings Field
- 红衣主教公园
- 鲁加森林越野球场<|endoftext|>年轻人应该怎样合理养生
▲
年轻人要保持健康既简单又困难。这很简单，因为我们还很年轻，即使我们有一点问题，也可以解决。困难是因为我们还很小，通常不注意医疗保健的“烦人”，因此很难坚持下去。您可以从每天的小习惯开始。
1.避免睡太久
年轻人没有前辈的经验和智慧，分配给他们的任务可能无法按时完成，导致经常熬夜。白天和黑夜对身体的伤害都是致命的。请记住，睡眠是健康的第一要素，并且有良好的工作时间表，比任何营养保健品都要好。
2.坚持运动
如今，上班族的工作环境通常在封闭的高层建筑中，并且大多数时间在办公桌前工作，活动量严重不足。因此，您可以在业余时间多运动，玩耍和跑步，跳绳和熨斗，甚至在晚上与姑姑和姑姑在广场上跳舞。促进血液循环和加速新陈代谢不仅有益于强壮的身体，而且还锻炼了我们的意志力。
3.禁止酗酒
酒文化在中国有着独特的地位。假期期间，聚会的朋友会忘记在酒桌上喝酒。少量饮酒对心血管和脑血管疾病有抑制作用，但不是贪婪甚至酗酒。该新闻报道说喝酒是错误的，喝酒后喝酒的行为还少吗？从长远来看，它将危害我们的健康。我们必须尽力而为。真正的朋友和合作不是靠喝酒建立的，真正的材料才是最重要的。
4.保持良好的态度
在许多影视作品或小说中，都有这样的情节：患有晚期癌症的患者，生活依旧平常，乐观，年复一年地生活，因此医生只能生存几周，几周。这个月开了个玩笑。乐观的态度是对这种疾病最可怕的反击。对身体的积极提升很明显，因此它会皱着眉头并影响生活！
5.保持健康饮食
人类已经花费了数千年的饮食规则必须具有科学性和合理性。许多年轻人不注意饮食。他们早上不吃东西，他们付钱买面条，汉堡等垃圾食品，晚上吃暴食。其结果是，许多年轻人患有胃部疾病，不值得接受。因此，必须记住这一经典名言：早上吃得好，中午吃，晚上少吃。<|endoftext|>An aquarium is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fish keepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and aquatic plants. The aquarium principle was fully developed in 1850 by the chemist Robert Warington, who explained that plants added to water in a container would give off enough oxygen to support animals, so long as their numbers do not grow too large.
All Published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright © 2017 All rights reserved. iMedPub Last revised : November 17, 2017<|endoftext|>Ondansetron Effective for Gastroenteritis with Vomiting
Am Fam Physician. 2006 Sep 1;74(5):830-831.
Clinical Question: Is ondansetron (Zofran) safe and effective for dehydrated children with gastroenteritis?
Setting: Emergency department
Study Design: Randomized controlled trial (double-blinded)
Synopsis: Although oral rehydration is the treatment of choice for children with gastroenteritis, it can be a challenge when the child cannot keep anything down. This leads to overuse of intravenous hydration, particularly given the time pressures in the emergency department. The authors considered for inclusion in the study any mildly to moderately dehydrated child who had had at least one episode of diarrhea and one episode of vomiting in the previous four hours. Those with a body weight of less than 17 lb 10 oz (8 kg), who were severely dehydrated using standardized symptoms (e.g., clammy or cool skin, very dry mucosa, no tears, moderate tachycardia, no urine for at least six hours, limp, lethargic), and those with significant comorbidities were excluded.
Of the 243 children asked to enroll, 215 underwent randomization (allocation concealed) to ondansetron or placebo. The dose of ondansetron was 2 mg for children who weighed between 17 lb 10 oz and 33 lb (15 kg), 4 mg for those who weighed 33 lb to 66 lb (30 kg), and 8 mg for those who weighed more than 66 lb. The dose was repeated if children vomited within 15 minutes of taking the medicine. The mean age of the children was 28 months, 57 percent were boys, and they had a mean of nine episodes of vomiting and six episodes of diarrhea in the previous 24 hours. Groups were similar at baseline, and analysis was by intention to treat.
Children receiving ondansetron were less likely to vomit while being given liquids (14 versus 35 percent; P = .001; number needed to treat [NNT] = 5), had fewer vomiting episodes (0.18 versus 0.65; P < .001), and were less likely to require intravenous rehydration (14 versus 31 percent; P = .003; NNT = 5). There was no difference in the number of children requiring hospitalization or the percentage returning to the emergency department. The drug was well tolerated, although there was a mean of 0.9 additional episodes of diarrhea for children who received ondansetron.
Bottom Line: Ondansetron, when given to children who are mildly to moderately dehydrated because of diarrhea and vomiting, improves their ability to comply with oral rehydration and reduces the need for intravenous hydration. (Level of Evidence: 1b)
Freedman SB, et al. Oral ondansetron for gastroenteritis in a pediatric emergency department. N Engl J Med. April 20, 2006;354:1698–705.
Used with permission from Ebell M. Ondansetron effective for gastroenteritis with vomiting. Accessed July 3, 2006, at: http://www.InfoPOEMs.com.
Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions<|endoftext|>东亚银行:香港楼价占家庭收入比例上升
东亚银行6月6日发布研究报告指出，现时楼价占家庭入息的比例较以往明显上升，但该行认为目前香港并没有出现由楼市泡沫引发的按揭信贷急增的问题。该报告认为，现时置业首期已超出一般家庭可负担范围，要回应用家的置业需求，是下届的当务之急。
报告指出，今年首季的楼价为一年家庭入息中位数的9.9倍，显着高于过去20年7.7倍的平均值，假如日后利率若攀升，业主可能面对供楼困难。
报告说，然而，本港金融体系的基本因素稳健，减轻了楼市泡沫风险所带来的冲击。而监管机构此前已收紧对住宅按揭的贷款要求，也推出了遏抑楼市投机炒卖的措施。
报告表示，香港目前没有出现由楼市泡沫引发的按揭信贷急增问题，相信是因为1997年楼市泡沫爆破所引发的负资产痛苦经历，令市民不再对楼市盲目乐观。此外，在战后出生的婴儿潮人口中，不少已接近退休年龄，他们大多已偿还按揭贷款。因此过去10年，并无按揭贷款负担的业主人数，由50.54万人增加至74.14万人。服用方便的儿童止咳药哪个好
快速减肥瘦身的动作
下肢深静脉血栓护理
什么药快速治疗口腔溃疡好<|endoftext|>Your family dentist will do much more than just clean your teeth and remove decay. He or she will inspect the tissues inside your mouth. And, your dental professional can tell a lot about your oral health just by inspecting your gums. Gum discoloration will be noted, and this may indicate to the dentist that you have a specific oral issue. Keep reading to learn about some discoloration issues and why they occur.
Brown or Dark Red Gums
If you are a smoker, then your gums will often appear a darker shade of red and may even look brown. This is a condition called smoker's melanosis and it can be shocking to see, especially when you notice the darker color spreading to the cheeks and sometimes the tongue.
While it may appear as though your mouth is stained by the tobacco, this is not what is causing the issue. The discoloration is the result of long-term irritation of the tissues. As irritation continues over the course of many years, the cells within the gum tissues start to change. Thicker tissues are noted that have reduced blood flow.
Over time, cellular changes can lead to cancer. So, your dentist will look closely to see if there any abnormal oral growths. Raised and hard patches of tissue may require biopsy.
Also, If your dentist sees the brown tissues, he will give you advice on how to maintain your oral health by quitting smoking. When you do quit, your mouth will change from a brown color back to pink.
Pink or White Gums
Sometimes your gums will look a lot lighter than they should be. In this case, they may look pale pink or white. If the white appearance is patchy, then this may be a sign of a fungal infection that can be treated by your dentist with an oral rinse or an oral dissolving tablet.
If the gums are a uniform pale color, then this indicates that blow flow is reduced across the entirety of the tissues. Anemia is often the cause. While your dentist cannot treat this disorder, he can help you to find a general physician who can test your blood and provide iron supplementation.
If your dentist knows that you have anemia, he can also give you advice about the use of tools to encourage blood flow through the gum tissues. Massaging water flossers are a good option for this.<|endoftext|>MIT engineers design a semiautonomous system to help keep drivers safe
BY MISSY HARRIS
If you’re not the religious type or just not the biggest fan of the song “Jesus, Take the Wheel”, but you still like the idea of something or “someone” helping to keep you safe on the road, you can soon employ what MIT designers have dubbed the “Intelligent Co-Pilot”. This robotic system uses an onboard camera and laser rangefinder to identify hazards in a vehicle’s environment and therefore keep your car (and you) out of harm’s way.
Photo courtesy of MIT news
How it works
How it works seems simple (and groundbreaking) enough. Creators Sterling Anderson (an MIT Ph.D. student) and MIT’s Robotic Mobility Group principal research scientist, Karl Iagnemma, have designed the Intelligent Co-Pilot to utilize an algorithm for analyzing data and identifying safe zones. Intended to help you avoid anything that could endanger your car, including other vehicles on the road, when the system “feels” as if a driver is going to exit a safe zone, it will make behind-the-scenes adjustments to dodge any and all collisions. Say a driver falls asleep at the wheel and is about to run over or into something, the system would take over and steer the driver to safety. And this sharing of responsibility is perhaps the best part of the system. You have total control…until, that is, you’ve “lost it”.
“The real innovation is enabling the car to share [control] with you,” Anderson says. “If you want to drive, it’ll just … make sure you don’t hit anything.” And that driving can take place anywhere, with no restrictions. While a pre-planned path works well with say, parking – as with the self-parking car from Lexus – people do not drive on one set route and the method would be far too restrictive. Instead, with this pioneering robotic system, the researchers have divided the vehicle’s environment into triangles, with each triangle edge representing an obstacle or boundary. Anderson and Iagnemma are hoping to make the system both simpler and cheaper and eventually have all objects identified by a single cellphone, with the camera, accelerometers and gyro in the phone providing the feedback required.
In testing since last September (with research supported by both the United States Army Research Office and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), the Intelligent Co-Pilot has had just a few collisions on its obstacle course, most taking place when glitches in the camera failed to perceive obstacles in the car’s path. Otherwise, with more than 1,200 trials completed so far, it’s been smooth and safe sailing.
A question of trust
Drivers who excelled in the tests were those who trusted the system most. If participants were told to keep driving straight, even though they knew they were headed for something, the system corrected them on the course and they did well. If they “fought” the system, the results weren’t as good, because they moved slower and it took longer for the system to correct any mistakes.
But what if you were driving along one day and didn’t even
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). http://www.<|endoftext|>وستفیلد ، ماساچوست (WWLP) – پلیس برای یافتن مرد مفقود شده وستفیلد که در سپتامبر گذشته ظاهر شد به کمک شما نیاز دارد.
اداره پلیس وستفیلد به دنبال مایکل بائر 73 ساله است. او آخرین بار در 20 سپتامبر دیده شد ، پس از گفتن به یکی از همکارانش که قصد سوار شدن به ایالت نیویورک را دارد.
به گفته پلیس ، اتاق خواب وی گزارش داد که او روز چهارشنبه ناپدید شده است. گفته می شود که بائر با یک خودروی خاکستری بیوک لاکروس 2007 رانندگی می کند. هیچ جزئیات بیشتری ارائه نشده است.
هر کسی که اطلاعاتی در مورد مکان دارد باید با اداره پلیس هولیوک به شماره (413) 246-3791 (413) تماس بگیرید یا از Det Details درخواست کنید. گروهبان ست فلورک.
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مشترک شدن در خبرنامه ما<|endoftext|>We hope I Dig Trees will make a hugely positive impact, both in terms of society and CO2. But quantifying CO2 impact isn’t a simple equation, because trees make a positive difference over their entire lifetime and existing methodologies are designed for large forests.
It depends on the tree, the location and the lifetime of the tree. UK native deciduous broadleaf trees – the varieties we’re planting – do a particularly good job. According to the carbon-counting professionals at Carbon Footprint (a provider of environment and carbon management services for business):
"The amount of CO2 a tree will offset depends on many factors, such as the type of tree, where it is planted and the amount of room it has to grow. On average, one broad leaf tree will absorb in the region of 1 tonne of carbon dioxide during its full life-time (approximately 100 years)."
In the first year of our programme we planted over 158,000 trees. If each tree – over its 100-year lifetime – absorbs 1 tonne of CO2 and we assume a 50% survival rate on the trees planted, we’re looking at a minimum of 79,000 tonnes of carbon* saved as a result of the 2015/16 I Dig Trees programme. This year we aim to plant over 250,000 trees by April 2017, increasing the potential amount of carbon saved to 125,000 tonnes.*
However, not every tree will survive and there may be differences based on so many of our trees being planted in urban areas. We are working with TCV, the Forestry Commission and others to improve our ability to measure the CO2 impact of green spaces.
I Dig Trees is about more than emissions. We’ll make a positive CO2 impact, yes, but almost as important is the impact on the human spirit – engaging with nature, volunteering for the good of the community, getting a little sweaty and a little dirty.
*Based on Carbon Footprint’s calculation of 1 tonne of CO2 per native deciduous broadleaf over its 100 year lifetime and a 50% survival rate of the trees planted.<|endoftext|>Danimarka ülkedeki antisemitizmle daha iyi mücadele etmek için bir eylem planı başlattığını duyurdu.
Danimarka yeni planında, Holokost ve antisemitizm hakkında vatandaşlarını bilinçlendirmeyi amaçlayan 15 girişimin yer aldığını belirtti.
Girişimler arasında, Holokost eğitiminin ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde zorunlu hale getirilmesi, Holokost ve diğer soykırımlar hakkında sürekli eğitim, dinler arasında diyaloğu genişletmek, gençlere Danimarka'daki Yahudi yaşamı ve kültürü hakkında daha fazla bilgi sağlamak ve öğretmenleri, Yahudi öğrencilerin okullarda dışlanmış hissetmelerini nasıl önleyecekleri konusunda hazırlamak yer alıyor.
Eylem planının ayrıca, Yahudilerin ve Yahudi kurumlarının korunmasını ve dış politikada antisemitizme karşı mücadeleye odaklanma dahil olmak üzere antisemitizmi önlemeye yönelik girişimleri de kapsadığı ifade edildi.<|endoftext|>10月 28., 2019 / 阿尔蒙德
罗德曼用这段视频通知阿里纳斯
罗德曼更是拿到过7次篮板王、2次最佳防守球员，罗德曼9胜3负，不过他抉择的例子似乎不太伏贴，两人职业生活共交手16次，罗德曼用这段视频告诉阿里纳斯，个中老例赛14次，要明了皮蓬与罗德曼然则史籍级此外防守者，你仍旧太年青，皮蓬也入选了8次最佳防守一阵？
面临奥尼尔更是得到了战绩与篮板上的完胜，莫非身高体重亏空就代外防守不成吗？罗德曼然则防守过巅峰奥尼尔、巅峰马龙的顶级防守者，他们正在阿里纳斯眼中只是小后卫的身板。季后赛罗德曼4战全胜。原来阿里纳斯的话大要即是以前的防守及球员本质还不如现正在，
大虫能正在奥尼尔这种大个子的头上抢下16.8个板，这真是传奇式的篮板手，而且身高唯有2.01米，体重98公斤，忖度也算是奥尼尔较量厌烦的防守者之一，澳博线上赌牌。不过他的生活却算的上很凯旋，从次轮第3顺位被选中，一起成为全明星、篮板王、最佳防守球员，生活得回5次总冠军，比大鲨鱼还众一枚戒指，阿里纳斯用他与皮蓬来举例明晰有点找错对象，就像美网友给出的评论一律：“没有拿到总冠军之前，阿里纳斯没有资历评论其他名宿”。这一次公共感觉阿里纳斯的见地是否确切，现正在的篮球运发动的身体强壮水平是否能够秒杀乔丹功夫的球员？
迩来退伍的0号奸细阿里纳斯与得回本赛季最佳第六人的威廉姆斯继承了某电台的采访，正在这段采访视频中，阿里纳斯的见地是篮球从来正在起色，球员的身体本质也越来越好，就皮蓬之前讲过的现正在NBA没有防守的见地举办了回嘴，阿里纳斯显露：“皮蓬、罗德曼身高6尺7，体重唯有210磅，放到现正在即是后卫的体型，基础没有什么顽抗本事，而那些防守乔丹的人基础没有什么时间可言，只会犯规”。
行为硬汉代外的罗德曼如何能受这么大的羞耻，他先是转发了阿里纳斯的这段视频，随后又公布了一个公牛功夫的己方防守魔术功夫的奥尼尔视频，视频中罗德曼众次一对一单防奥尼尔凯旋，可睹是下肢气力全体，罗德曼配文：“我与奥尼尔，@阿里纳斯我是小后卫”。<|endoftext|>Luke presents the ascension as the climax of his gospel. He also presents it as the most striking element in the introduction to Acts. By using these ascension accounts to form the link between the Gospel of Luke and Acts, Luke seem to indicate its significance for a proper understanding of his theology and purpose.
How does the ascension of Christ affect the Christian life? This article discusses three reasons why Christ's ascension matters for Christians.
Why is the ascension of Jesus important? There are three reasons that this article raises on the matter.
There are three ways in which believers benefit from Christ’s ascension. This article explains these benefits.
The ascension expresses to us Christ's omnipresence and his heavenly ministry. This article explains.
What is the connection between the ascension of Christ and the descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost? The church fathers made use of the antithesis between descent and ascent, often found in Scripture, for their understanding of the relationship between Christ's ascension and the coming of the Spirit.<|endoftext|>明朝第一才子解缙因何被“醉杀”？
观点一
解缙醉死于雪中的原因主要由于他在政治上的不成熟，其次便是因为解缙主动卷入了一场让所有人都唯恐避之不及的问题，那便是“国本之争。”
明朝有三大才子的说法，在永乐年间担任过内阁首辅的解缙就是三大才子之一，而且是公认的三大才子之首，从此就可以看出解缙的才智超群，但天才总会有一些缺陷的，用现在的话来说，解缙就是那种智商很高但情商却极低的人。
永乐十三年（1415年）正月十三，锦衣卫都指挥佥事纪纲献上犯人囚籍，以备朱棣勾选新年大赦的名单。
在密密麻麻的名单中，朱棣一眼就瞧见了解缙的名字，随口问道：“缙尤在耶？”
解缙还活着吗？
我们无法从书面上得知朱棣讲此话的心情是怎么样的，但我想应该是一种很平淡的语气，没有任何的感情波动。帝王者，喜怒不形于色。
早在永乐七年（1409年）三月，明成祖朱棣巡视北平，翻阅奏章时见到平安（平安字保儿）的名字，同样说了一句类似的话：“平保儿尚在耶？”
平安得知后，也比较知趣的自尽了。他是比较了解朱棣这位曾经的对手，今日的主子的。
纪纲同样很会体会圣意，听罢，心领神会的退了下去。
当晚，纪纲提着好酒菜走入了关押解缙的牢房，看着这位曾经的内阁首辅独自饮酒至大醉，然后命人将喝得不醒人事的解缙埋在了牢外的积雪中。
这一晚，正月十三，明朝三大才子之首、主持编撰了《永乐大典》的解缙醉死于雪中，时年47岁。
前面已经介绍过，解缙被醉杀的原因是因为他卷入了“国本之争”，皇长子朱高炽与次子朱高煦的太子储君之争，在这二人的争斗中，解缙是站在朱高炽这一派的。因为解缙的心中很清楚，最终胜出的肯定会是朱高炽，这既顺应天意（朱元璋亲自指定的朱高炽为王世子），同时也合乎礼法（嫡长子继承制）。
这在永乐三年（1405年），朱棣召解缙入宫讨论储君之位时就定下来了，当朱棣为立储君一事还在犹豫不决时，解缙讲了三个字便说服了朱棣，“好圣孙”，朱高炽之子朱瞻基，正因朱棣极其疼爱这个孙子，所以才定下了主意立朱高炽为储君。
事后，解缙以为所有事情都结束了，因为太子之位已定，那么立下从龙之功的解缙更会得新皇恩宠，朱元璋视解缙如子、朱棣视解缙为大才，朱高炽同样会信任解缙，正当解缙在心中盘算这些时，有人却准备对他动手了，朱高煦是不会屈服的。本以为已经结束，没想到这斗争才刚刚开始。
朱高煦，朱棣次子，朱高炽的竞争对手，在朱高炽正式成为储君后被封为汉王，但他从未放弃过争夺皇位的野心。
在朱高炽被立为储君之后，朱高煦仍未放弃争位的念头，但太子之位已定，于是他决定从朱高炽的身边人找问题，首当其冲者便是解缙了。
解缙是一个文人，虽然他没有文人之风骨，但他却有那些文人孤傲清高的毛病，常认为天降大任于我也，必须干一番大事业。所以在所有人、哪怕是皇帝再亲近的大臣都唯恐避之不及的立储问题上，只有解缙一个人冲了上去。
立储，是王朝政治的头等大事，历史上有许多立不好储君导致权力内斗乃至颠覆的教训。解缙作为皇帝身边的红人，不可能让悲剧重演。因此，他主动介入并干预立储之争。
朱棣喜欢在靖难之变中征战有功的二子朱高煦，不喜欢身体肥胖、性格柔仁的长子朱高炽。解缙在多个场合向朱棣委婉进言，说服其早立长子为太子。在永乐三年的最后一次会面，解缙终于用“好圣孙”三个字解决了这个问题。但他也因此遭受朱高煦的忌恨。
在如何钻研文学上，解缙确实是一个大才，但是在官场的政治斗争中，解缙却是一个大大的蠢才，他的口无遮拦终究会害死他的，这个早在洪武时期就有体现
太祖朱元璋深爱解缙的才华，命其常侍御前，并对解缙说：“朕与尔义则君臣，恩犹父子，当知无不言”(《明史.解缙传》)。
意思是我和你从道义上是君臣，而从恩情上如同父子，你应当知无不言。年青气盛的解缙立即上《万言书》和《太平十策》，主张应当简明律法、赏褒善政，朱元璋读后称赞其才。
“缙以冗散自恣耶”。解缙恃才傲物、仗义执言，不懂官场规则的他得罪了许多达官贵人。朱元璋认为他锋芒太露，便令解缙回家，十年之后再回归朝廷。
等到解缙再次步入众人眼光中时已是燕王靖难之后了，解缙主动依附朱棣，并得到朱棣的赏识，不久后升任“右春坊大学士”为“内阁首辅。”
朱棣靖难成功后，与解缙说：“天下不可一日无我，我则不可一日少解缙。”(《明史.解缙传》)
朱棣的这一番话与当年朱元璋对解缙讲的话起到了相同的作用，那便是令解缙亢奋了起来，解缙素以天下事为己事，何况是国本乎？古人云：“了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。”
永乐三年（1405年），解缙上书弹劾朱高煦僭越礼制，令朱棣不喜，称解缙是在离间骨肉。
永乐四年（1406年），淇国公邱福将朝廷机密“传达延外”，朱高煦却嫁祸解缙“禁中语”五年，解缙又被诬为“试阅卷不公”贬为广西布政司参议。临行前，礼部郎中李至刚因与解缙有宿怨，又诬缙，故即改贬交趾（今越南），命督饷化州。
在政治上的正直敢言是解缙的美德，但这一点在涉及到一些敏感问题，比如国本之争时，却是不那么成熟。解缙是一个不怎么擅与政治斗争的人，却以政治投机而出头，最后又因政治投机而丧命…
建文四年，朱棣兵临南京城下，靖难大业即将完成。城中人心惶惶，特别是那些达官贵人，此后何去何从是一个问题，解缙与好友胡广、李贯、王艮相聚，席间三人陈说大义、痛斥燕王之不忠，并纷纷许诺，若是南京城破，必以身殉国，唯有王艮一言不发、默默流泪。席散后，王艮以身殉节，而义愤填膺的解缙早已逃出城外向燕王示忠，史载：“缙驰谒。”
第一次政治投机很成功，朱棣对这位主动来投靠的文人欣赏，在解缙代替方孝孺为朱棣撰写《登极诏》后，解缙得到了重用，并让朱棣说出了那番“天下可一日无朕，而朕不可
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odio "La Maschera Sorella", i piani di Pretorius di incantare il suo nuovo esercito con poteri sovrumani (come l'invisibilità, la pirocinesi, l'elasticità e la forza suprema) con i 4 pezzi di un frammento di meteorite rubato rendono omaggio agli eroici Fantastici quattro della Marvel Comics .<|endoftext|>مهدی طوسی: همانطور که در همین سایتی که ملاحظه می کنید خواندید یک جوان رشید و غیور و با معرفت (یک مقدار صبر کنید متوجه می شوید که چرا این جوان دارای این صفات است)
همزمان با دخترخاله و دختر عمه اش ازدواج کرده (حالا دیدید چرا غیور و رشید و با معرفت است؟!) البته ما در مقام ارزش گذاری نیستیم و تنها می خواهیم بگوئیم در صورتی که افراد زیر بخواهند نسبت به این اتفاق واکنش نشان بدهند چه جوری نشان می دهند.
داماد رشید و غیور و با معرفت: هنوز این همه بی غیرت نشدیم که اجازه بدهیم یک نامحرم و بی تعصب بیاید فامیل ما را بگیرد. مگر ما بیل به کمرمان خورده که نتوانیم کاری را که یک غریبه می تواند انجام بدهد را انجام بدهیم!
خاله داماد (مادر زن اول): و الله اول که داماد گفت می خواهم دختر عمه ام را هم بگیرم ما مخالفت کردیم اما بعد که دیدیم قصد خیر دارد موافقت کردیم. او گفت خاله جان من دو تا بچه می خواهم و بعید می دانم که دختر شما بتواند یک چنین چیزی را تحمل بکند؛ دختر عمه ام را می گیرم تا قضیه را بین شان تقسیم بکنم!
محمد باقر قالیباف: اگر بودجه تبصره سیزده را در اختیار ما قرار بدهند؛ آن وقت چه اشکالی دارد که جوان ها همزمان با دختر عمه و دختر خاله شان ازدواج بکنند؟ آخر ما از محل بودجه تبصره سیزده به این جور ازدواج ها کمک مالی می کنیم!
عادل فردوسی پور: آقای کارشناس به نظر شما این جوان کاشمری خطایی مرتکب نشده؟ کارشناس: هیچ خطایی اتفاق نیفتاده آقای فردوسی پور. طبق قوانین در این جور مواقع خطا زمانی اتفاق می افتد که این داماد با زن دومش که دختر عمه اش بود اول ازدواج و بعد عقد بکند!
یکی از اعضای حزب اعتماد ملی: ما از همین جا افتتاح دفتر حزب اعتماد ملی را در شهر کاشمر اعلام می کنیم و دوباره اعلام می کنیم که اگر به ما رای بدهید کاری می کنم که در عین حالی که با دختر عمه و خاله تان ازدواج می کنید با دختر دایی تان هم همین کار را بکنید!
یکی از مقامات دولتی: ما ضمن محکوم کردن امضای پیش نویس تحریم ایران از همین جا اعلام می کنیم: این جور ازدواج ها هم مثل انرژی هسته ای حق مسلم ماست!
عماد افروغ: به نظر من آدم با فک و فامیل های مجازش همزمان ازدواج بکند بهتر از این است که برود ترکیه و در مجلس حرکات موزون زنانه شرکت بکند!
سعید ابوطالب: در مقابل حرفهای برادر افروغ در واکنش به ازدواج همزمان یک کاشمری با دختر خاله و دختر عمه اش تنها می توانم بگویم: تکبیر!<|endoftext|>به گزارش فارس از همدان بابک اسدی ضمن بازدید میدانی از نحوه خدمات دهی و بازرسی از عملکرد اتوبوسرانی در مرکز شهر اظهار کرد: با اشاره به الزام اجرای فاصلهگذاری اجتماعی هوشمند؛ موفقیت فاصلهگذاری در گرو مشارکت شهروندان و تقویت ناوگان است.
وی بیان کرد: در روزهای کرونایی و فصل سرما تلاش کردهایم تا با استفاده از تمام ظرفیت ناوگان و اجرای طرح فاصلهگذاری در ناوگان اتوبوسرانی شهر همدان، ضمن پاسخگویی به تقاضای شهروندان، ایمنی و سلامت مسافران را نیز تا جای ممکن تامین کنیم.
مدیر معاونت اتوبوسرانی همدان با اشاره به اینکه فاصلهگذاری، یکی از راهکارهای افزایش ایمنی و بهداشت مسافران است گفت: در صورت اجرای صحیح طرح فاصلهگذاری و رعایت دقیق آن از جانب شهروندان، میتوانیم به اثربخش بودن این طرح امیدوار باشیم.
وی با بیان اینکه با تمام ظرفیت آماده سرویسرسانی و خدمت به شهروندان هستیم، گفت: انتظار داریم شهروندان از سفرهای غیر ضرور پرهیز کرده و در صورت استفاده از ناوگان اتوبوسرانی، علاوه بر استفاده از ماسک و دستکش، حتماً رعایت فواصل تعیین شده در اتوبوسها را نیز مد نظر داشته باشند.
اسدی در پایان سخنانش یادآور شد: موفقیت طرح فاصلهگذاری اجتماعی، علاوه بر مشارکت شهروندان، در گرو تقویت ناوگان است.<|endoftext|>یک منبع امنیتی در عراق از کشته و زخمی شدن ده ها تن در نتیجه وقوع انفجار انتحاری در جنوب شرق پایتخت این کشور خبر داد.
سخنگوی وزارت کشور عراق با صدور بیانیه کوتاهی اعلام کرد که دو عامل انتحاری به سوی شهروندان غیر نظامی در بازار «الشمری» منطقه «نهروان» در جنوب شرق شهر بغداد، پایتخت این کشور تیراندازی کردند.
بر اساس این گزارش، سخنگوی وزارت کشور عراق بدون آن که آمار دقیق قربانیان این حمله را اعلام کند، تاکید کرد که یکی از دو عامل انتحاری حمله خود را منفجر کرده در حالی که نیروهای امنیتی موفق شدند انتحاری دیگر را از پای درآورند.
در همین حال، یک منبع امنیتی عراقی نیز در گفت و گو با پایگاه خبری السومریه نیوز این کشور آمار نهایی قربانیان حمله تروریستی و انفجار انتحاری در منطقه نهروان را ۱۷ کشته و ۲۸ زخمی اعلام کرد.
این در حالی است که منابع دیگر نیز از حمله یک گروه مسلح با پوشش نظامی و سوار بر سه خودرو در نهروان خبر داده و تاکید کردند که نیروهای امنیتی ضمن برقراری ممنوعیت رفت و آمد در این منطقه، در جست و جوی عناصر این گروه دست به عملیات امنیتی و بازرسی گسترده زده اند.
از سوی دیگر، رسانه های خبری گزارش دادند که گروهک تروریستی داعش مسئولیت حمله خونین در منطقه نهروان را بر عهده گرفته است.<|endoftext|>Se l’aumento della popolarità della dieta chetogenica ha fatto qualcosa (non preoccuparti, questo non è un altro blog di dieta cheto), ha ricominciato la conversazione sui grassi . Più specificamente grassi buoni contro grassi cattivi. Ne abbiamo accennato alcuni nei nostri vari post sul blog sui grassi e colesterolo. Questa settimana vogliamo approfondisci l’argomento.
Attraverso l’industrializzazione del cibo, i produttori di alimenti hanno escogitato modi per ridurre i costi e creare prodotti più economici per aumentare i loro margini di profitto. In questo modo, hanno creato ingredienti che altrimenti non dovrebbero esistere. I grassi danneggiati ne sono un esempio spaventoso. Spaventoso a causa dell’effetto che hanno sul nostro corpo, fino a un livello cellulare!
Cos’è un grasso danneggiato e perché dovresti evitarlo loro? Continua a leggere per scoprirlo!
Che cos’è un “grasso danneggiato”?
Grassi danneggiati sono grassi che sono stati alterati da un processo di fabbricazione. Tipicamente condensando i grassi e aggiungendo calore agli idrogenati. Questi diventano grassi trans. Trans è un termine in chimica che descrive l’orientamento dei legami chimici attorno a un doppio legame.
Se pensi agli oli tipici che vengono utilizzati in cucina o che potresti trovare sulle etichette degli alimenti, hai esempi come olio di oliva, olio di canola, olio di girasole, olio di soia e olio di vinaccioli – per dirne alcuni. Ora, se pensi all’origine di quegli oli, quali sono naturalmente oleosi?
Le olive sono come la bomba grassa della natura. Spremi un’oliva e ottieni l’olio. Questo è un ottimo esempio di olio naturale e sano. Le olive non devono essere eccessivamente lavorate per produrre olio d’oliva. I semi di soia d’altra parte sono molto diversi. Una soia è un fagiolo piccolo e secco. 1 bushel di semi di soia, che corrisponde a circa 60 libbre di semi di soia, produce solo circa 10 libbre di olio di soia . Ciò significa che i semi di soia devono essere seriamente modificati e prodotti per creare olio di semi di soia, e anche allora la resa è di 1 libbra per ogni 6 libbre di semi di soia.
L’olio di semi di soia è uno dei grandi esempi di un raccolto a buon mercato che viene utilizzato fino alla morte per produrre cibo. Quello che il produttore potrebbe non aver capito mentre tagliava i costi era che alterando e danneggiando i grassi, stavano creando cibi dannosi per il nostro corpo.
Perché dovresti evitarli
Questi grassi trans sono così dannosi per il corpo che possono peggiorare la memoria e indebolire le arterie e modificare la struttura delle nostre cellule. I grassi trans sono in realtà proossidanti, nel senso che causano stress ossidativo nel corpo. Probabilmente hai sentito parlare di antiossidanti? Cose come le bacche scure e il tè verde sono tutti esempi di antiossidanti e sono ottimi per il corpo perché proteggono il tuo corpo dallo stress ossidativo.
Lo stress ossidativo è stato collegato a malattie come il cancro, quindi meno ne abbiamo e meglio è.
Inoltre, i grassi trans impediscono la formazione di una componente necessaria del flusso sanguigno. Più grassi trans mangi, meno produci questo componente ( prostaciclina per coloro che lo chiedono ), che porta a un flusso sanguigno più debole e quindi malattie cardiache e complicazioni arteriose.
Grassi come girasole, mais e olio di soia ossidano il colesterolo nel corpo. Ricorda il nostro Blog sul colesterolo buono e cattivo ? Ebbene, quando consumi questi oli, cambiano la struttura chimica dei colesteroli cattivi, rendendoli la placca perfetta per le tue arterie, portando a malattie cardiache.
La cosa peggiore è che stanno trovando connessioni tra fattori di rischio per malattie cardiache e fattori di rischio per la salute del cervello. Quindi, se stai consumando molti di questi grassi danneggiati, non solo stai mettendo a rischio il tuo cuore, ma stai anche mettendo a repentaglio la funzionalità e la salute del tuo cervello. Se vuoi rimanere sano e sano per lungo tempo, è meglio evitare questi grassi danneggiati.
Articolo correlato: nutrienti che potrebbero cambiare il tuo cervello!
Ecco l’elenco completo degli oli e degli alimenti che contengono questi grassi nocivi:
Olio di semi di soia
Olio di semi di girasole
Olio di mais
Olio d’oliva riscaldato – non mettere l’oliva in una padella
Olio vegetale
Riduzione
Olio di cartamo
Olio di semi di cotone
Olio idrogenato
Olio di palma raffinato
Finta panna montata
Falso burro da spalmare (margarina)
Acquistato in negozio pasticcini (di solito preparati con olio danneggiato)
Bocconcini di pollo
Cibi fritti di ristoranti
La maggior parte delle patatine e dei cracker
La maggior parte dei condimenti per insalata e delle marche di maionese (usano oli economici e danneggiati: assicurati di controllare quelli con la scritta “olio d’oliva”. T hey potrebbe ancora contenere olio di canola o vegetale!)
Alcune buone notizie – Il Canada ha preso provvedimenti per bandire completamente i grassi trans dal nostro approvvigionamento alimentare. Qualsiasi alimento prodotto con oli parzialmente idrogenati non sarà più idoneo alla vendita in Canada. Detto questo, c’è un periodo di grazia di 2 anni per i proprietari dei negozi per cancellare l’inventario di questi articoli dai loro scaffali.
Non è disgustoso che questi alimenti possano sopravvivere sugli scaffali per 2 anni? Qualcosa a cui pensare.
Quindi, andando avanti, dai una seconda occhiata alle etichette degli alimenti e agli elenchi degli ingredienti nella tua cucina e valuta la possibilità di passare ad alcune delle opzioni più sane e meno dannose.<|endoftext|>|foto di Robert Doisneau|
Il carattere orale di un individuo adulto si sviluppa quando nell’infanzia il suo desiderio è represso prima che i bisogni orali siano soddisfatti.
Ciò crea un conflitto fra la necessità e la paura della delusione.
Questa repressione inconscia si fissa per lo strutturarsi progressivo di questo conflitto nell’attitudine del corpo. A livello psicologico si può parlare di una paura di riprovare l’agonia della sofferenza infantile, dell’ostilità e del desiderio represso.
L’Io ha rinunciato alla richiesta conscia di ulteriori soddisfazioni. Il bambino fa un coraggioso tentativo per funzionare indipendentemente, e in parte ci riesce; ma i bisogni orali insoddisfatti sono ancora attivi a livello inconscio. Essi trovano una seconda opportunità di affermarsi quando, dopo la pubertà, la funzione genitale è definitivamente stabilita.
Il problema originale appare ora come un disturbo della genitalità. La delusione a questo livello riattiva il conflitto originale, che gradualmente si estende fino ad abbracciare il complesso delle funzioni dell’individuo.
La repressione del desiderio produce un bambino che è prematuramente indipendente. Quest’individui parlano presto, hanno un’intelligenza precoce e compiono sforzi per cercare di non essere di peso a nessuno, soprattutto alla madre.
Ma la profonda mancanza d’indipendenza inconscia si esprime nel corpo. Che imparino a camminare presto o con ritardo, non sono mai veramente sicuri sulle loro gambe; il loro senso di equilibrio è scarso e le madri si lamentano perché cadono spesso e non di rado quando inciampano non fanno nulla per restare in piedi.
“Ricordo un bambino la cui madre mi consultò perché aveva sviluppato una sindrome celiaca. Aveva circa tre anni, era piuttosto sottile e poco sviluppato. Quando cominciò a parlare, rimasi impressionato dal suo vocabolario e da una facilità di espressione veramente insoliti per la sua età. Non potei fare a meno di osservare quanto fosse intelligente. La madre sollevò le braccia al cielo esclamando quanto glielo ripetessero tutti quanto era intelligente suo figlio, ma che lei voleva invece un figlio sano” (Lowen A., 1985)
I sogni e i ricordi del carattere orale tipicamente mostrano sentimenti di abbandono e disperazione. Nella fase orale dello sviluppo il bambino è poco meno dipendente dalla madre di quanto lo sia l’embrione o il feto.
La combinazione della soddisfazione orale con una certa rassicurante garanzia di sicurezza, potrebbero essere considerate condizioni ottimali per il bambino. La straordinaria frustrazione potrebbe essere il fattore determinante di un tratto orale della personalità.
Una sola combinazione potrebbe produrre una fissazione orale in assenza di una specifica privazione orale: la soddisfazione orale accompagnata da una fondamentale insicurezza è uno dei fattori eziologici dello sviluppo di un carattere psicopatico. Il carattere psicopatico ha una forte fissazione orale. Inoltre, nella maggioranza dei casi, c’è una sottostruttura masochistica.<|endoftext|>قبل از آزمون
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万福来朝”的牌匾，此桥就得名“万福桥”。那是从西门城门洞出城，沿城阙边向北朝着外北五块石、洞子口和郫县两路口的一座风雨古桥。一九四六年“水打万福桥”，那座风雨廊桥被水冲毁,就只残留下一些模糊的木桩了。新中华夏族民共和国创立之后成都有了火车站，才新修了从火车站进城的人民北路，也才在府河上修了这座人民北路大桥。
五丁路：古宋代有多个大力士，称“五丁”。明朝旧时有“五丁开山”的轶事，说是“五丁”开凿了“金牛道”，交换了宋代与赵国、中原的维系。
西南桥上面，一环路口，河水嘎可是止，徒步路径在那边转弯啦，回走吧！
东营桥梁到底是哪些时候修建的，现在还得不到考证，关于它的最相宜记载，在金朝清圣祖初年，安顺桥被称为虹桥。到了清高宗年间，由于桥身破败，桥体就要倾覆，当时的华阳巡抚安洪德便发动民众，重新构筑了那座桥，并给它起了三个新的名字——铜仁桥，目的在于求个安全顺遂的好征兆。风雨三百年后，黄石桥被一场罕见的洪灾冲毁。二十一世纪初，六安桥几经修建才得以回涨其差不离的自发。
万年场：二环路上老街道（乡镇）名。曾经以二环路上，长枪草鞋形象的大黄抗敌回忆碑著名。
西北桥
关怀备至手提式有线电话机本网（
南平大桥放在路易香港政府河与南河交界处的合江亭旁，横跨南河，三明桥具备长久的野史，最先的建造踪迹能够追溯到西夏。在马可先生·Polo的掠影中，玉溪大桥是她影象中较为深刻的四座桥梁之一。二十一世纪初，齐齐哈尔桥几经修建技能够恢复生机其差不离的原生态。 直到贰仟年圣多明各府南河工程指挥部再也规划建造，经过两年地细致雕琢，斩新的邵阳大桥于2000年八月3日亮相。
七里大道：以村名延伸命名的路名。由此可知城市化进程哦。
更加多关于“巴拿马城万福桥”等全国桥梁建设层面和桥梁建筑施工业公司业资质，能够登录本网建设通举行查询。
现行反革命的宜宾桥梁已不仅仅是平价人们过河的“天堑”，聪明的塔林人在大桥内搭建了尖端的餐厅和休闲娱乐场面，在给过往的五洲游人带来古意盎然的文化内涵的同期，更赋予了它新的意义和含义，是一座集历史、文化、商业贸易、餐饮、行人功用为一体的景色桥。
五朵金花：在城市和乡村统一希图发展中出生的乡间旅游新区，有甜蜜梅林、荷塘月色、江家菜地等中国共产党第五次全国代表大会拳头项目。
一钟头后回去，天黑下来了，夜色阑珊，又是另一番美景，不相同期段同样心境，徒步的得到。
更加多关于建筑行当独家音信，敬请实时关怀本网微时限信号。
反射阳光者，虹也；反映人情者，桥也。桥的上面行人，桥下倒影。桥梁贯穿历史，人情贯穿桥梁。卢沟晓月，抗日激情；汀泗彩虹，北伐Haoqing。泸定铁索，红军险情；灌口竹绳，秀士悲情。浩浩黑龙江大桥，潺潺流水小乔。伟大的工作记功，小曲传情：铁索桥何人修？三亚桥如哪个人留？当阳桥何人人吼？广陵桥几个人愁？马萧萧，车辚辚。灞桥挑袍，微妙之交情；圯桥进履，奇特之恩情。陈桥兵变，诡异之军事情报；枫桥夜泊，华贵之诗情。红药桥边，找出玉人吹萧；沈园桥下，纪念惊鸿照影。草桥惊梦，西厢柔情；虹桥赠珠，水国艳情。断桥借伞，白蛇痴情；危桥抱柱，尾生殉情。最使辽朝夫妇动情者，鹊桥也；最使当代朋友青眼者，石桥也！ 古桥遗梦，梦系石桥。萍水逢，生死恋。表白信似青鸟，翩翩飞上廊壁；骨灰化粉蝶，凄凄绕过桥栏。荡气回肠，联想魂断蓝桥；移花接木，通感再别康桥。悄悄去，轻轻来，挥衣袖，别云彩。淡淡丁香，康桥可连雨巷？弯弯石径，雨巷应通汉园。小说家桥的上面看山水，外人楼上看小说家。月亮临窗，乡愁何处？背影在岸边，落叶在桥头。雾朦胧，夜深沉，远望拱桥，半轮击水飞碟；比喻木桥，一节跨河车厢。车横翡冷翠，桥拱威汉密尔顿。Shakespeare，引水城入戏；马可（马克）Polo，从市桥出行。游览赤县立中学华，经过巴山蜀水。崎岖栈道，风雨石桥。廊迎域外客，酒洗途中尘。万里桥边，沿校书脚踏过的痕迹；驷马桥尾，步才子遗踪。八百余年后，两江汇处，惊看现代城市，重修古式木桥。
一级天下：如雷贯耳的山珍海味街。天下美酒佳肴集于一街，尽情一品。够大气，也够贴切的呢？
五丁桥
府河是南河的姊妹河，府河上最要害的桥是前些天的人民北路桥梁。那座桥的野史不够长，因为在新中夏族民共和国创设现在成都有了高铁站（当有了高铁南站之后改称为列车北站），才新修了从高铁站进城的人民北路，也才在府河上修了那座人民北路桥梁。以前，在前几天的人民北路大桥与西南桥（西南桥原处过去是一座木桥）之间，有一座木结构的桥梁，称为万福桥，解放前夕被雨涝冲毁。人民北路桥梁建成之后就代表了古老的万福桥，所以人民北路大桥也被称之为万福桥。
以下是中华本网给我们带来的有关广西名牌建筑艺术的有关内容，以供参谋。
五担山——又叫“武担山”、“武都山”。相传为古蜀王妃之墓，“五丁”到蜀妃家乡武都担土至加尔各答垒成。三国时，汉烈祖即位于五担山之南。
西北桥
更加多关于建筑行业独家音讯，敬请实时关切本网微时限信号。
“九天开出百分之十都，万户千门入画图。”李太白对西雅图的赞赏，是在数字中成功的。
关爱手提式无线电话机本网（
三道堰、三圣乡：一个水乡古城、一个花菜农转居；均以畅游见长。
华灯初上的万福桥。
更加多关于“山西家弦户诵建筑艺术”等建筑方面包车型地铁学问、建设规模以及建筑施工业企业业资质，能够登陆中国本网建设通实行查询。
廊桥赋——魏明伦[注1]为西雅图聊城古桥题壁
驷马桥：司马相如离蜀往长安求取功名，路经此桥，发誓说，此一去若无法乘高车驷马、享高爵丰禄，决不入蜀。后果如愿。桥梁和遂道得名。
桥名焦作，河是府南。此河殊荣，联合国宣布人居奖；此桥古老，弘历时载入方志书。旧址新颜，朱楼碧水。一廊穿南北，双亭望东西。摄影风浪天府，浮雕锦绣巴拿马城。三孔桥墩，托起百家商业贸易；两层廊阁，推开四面景象。遥瞻高速路桥，近邻立体交叉桥。小车洪流之畔，钢铁森林里面，凸现汉朝建筑，别有巴蜀丰姿。凭栏招手，送走顺江舟楫；倚案挥毫，引来逆向思维。修桥补路，古时候的人褒语；恩将仇报，时下破绽。看过客人满为患，听人声人山人海。问几个人焦心，几个人享乐？几个人有利，几个人争权？多少人一步一个脚踏过的痕迹而殉职，几个人拜金而极力？几个多情种，多少个负义狼？一次熔炉炼铁，几遍大浪淘沙？虹越过州，流芳千载；桥断綦江，遗恨百余年。桥上面富含消息量，廊中常聚互联网虫。用鼠标点击，搜索桥梁文化；盼人心澹定，修建文明桥梁。交换真情，贴近民情，沟通友谊，推动爱意。浑水退潮，少几桩残忍怪事；彩虹增色，添几卷纯情美文。
三官堂：街本非常小，以银耳汤锅馆子有名。每年冬节前后，蒙Trey居民都要挤到此处喝一碗三鲜汤，以致车不能够行，一座难求。
西北桥是徒步路线的末梢一桥，走到此地时大都已出汗啦，再持续提升的话就有一点点打退堂啦，所以调头是最佳选择。
百花潭：自古聚焦洗刷蜀锦的一段河道，传说、史实俱多。
五丁桥
中国共产党第五次全国代表大会公园：商品房社会化改进刚开始阶段，在吉达机投地区建成的“红运花园”等中国共产党第五次全国代表大会出名商品楼盘。
万福桥
五津镇：古村落。王子安有“城邑辅三秦，风烟望五津”之句，可见其历史。
回头望，晚霞深处，河水映高楼。
蒙Trey的地名，也与数字有不能解脱的联系。
夕阳西下，让上河城在那凉爽的夏日沐浴着土黄阳光，晃如秋景。
八宝街：清末前称“笆笆街”或“笆笆巷”，显见为平民区。民国初年，以谐音改今名。
回程时，已是夜景啦。资格的华灯初上府南河。
探望越多的数字地名。
小彩虹桥
五桂桥：爱丁堡汽车总站所在地，交通枢纽。
儿时的回忆中，那是纯手工业的爆米花，亲密哟!
八里庄：爱丁堡老地名，依托火车北站铁路经济正在前进的新商圈之一。
�（图片来自网络：天府广场、九眼桥、府河）
对着五丁桥望去，蓝天碧水，貌似江南啊。
关键词： 成都万福桥
上一篇：德雷斯顿吴门桥
下一篇：没有了<|endoftext|>There is no doubt that the process can be stressful at times and can have emotional highs and lows. We find that it works best when everyone - students, parents and counselors - communicates honestly, has an open mind, exercises patience, and maintains a good sense of humor. At Paideia, teachers and staff encourage students to be inquisitive and curious about the world and that is reflected in the diversity of colleges our students attend.
These pages are designed to offer a wealth of information about the process. The College Counseling Handbook is another detailed source of information and is available in the college counseling office.
The links below offer suggestions for productive things a student can be doing in preparation for applying to college depending on their age. Although we do not recommend that students be entwined in the college process as a ninth grader, there are some things students can do early in high school to set a strong foundation for their high school years. The links for grades 11 and 12 offer month-by-month calendars to give a sense of the process in real time. Please contact the College Counseling Office if you have questions.
When students enter high school, questions about the college admission process undoubtedly arise. In recent years, the media have placed greater emphasis on the uncertainty and stresses of the college admission process than ever before. It is only natural that parents and students are thinking about college early in high school and have questions.
We feel that students are best prepared for the college process if they concentrate on learning and their high school education first. “An Appreciation of the Importance of the Present” is a component of Paideia’s framework of values, and we believe that is a key part of being a successful high school student and therefore a well-prepared college applicant. Further, it has been our experience that most students are not ready to think about colleges in an in-depth way any earlier than their junior year, and that to do so sometimes only adds stress and discomfort. However, we do have some helpful advice relevant to younger students and their parents to assist you in creating a positive and productive high school experience while making good choices and plans about college.
It's true, colleges do look at ninth and tenth grade curricula and grades. They may not matter as much as grades later in high school, but they do count. During the first two years of high school at Paideia, the courses for most students are fairly well prescribed. Teachers and advisors make placement recommendations based on a student's past performance and seek to place a student at a level that is appropriate. It makes no sense for a student to attempt courses for which s/he does not have the requisite background, nor does is make sense for a student to take "easy" courses with the intention of getting high grades. The best strategy is to cultivate the study habits that will help ensure success. That means seeing out help from advisors and teachers when it is needed.
One of Paideia's strengths is its faculty, so students who get to know their teachers will benefit greatly. Teachers can help a student figure out how you learn best and how to make the most of their academic potential. Teachers are our students’ greatest allies and mentors.
Investing in Paideia
Ninth and tenth graders should look for ways to form a solid foundation for a great Paideia experience. One good way to do that is to make the most of the wonderful opportunities available here. Colleges want to know about a student’s interests and involvement. Our best advice is for students to become involved just as soon as they enter the high school. They should explore something they love to do and go with it. They should stick with it (commitment to an activity over four years is good). They should lead when there is an opportunity (leadership is good). And they should create activities too (making possibilities for yourself if they don't already exist is good). Some students think that it is better to have done a lot of different activities. Colleges are interested in commitment kids show to their activities and would rather see deep, full involvement in a few than sporadic attendance at many.
If a student find things to do that he or she likes, that person will look forward to school each day and their ability to succeed or even excel in academics and extracurricular life will come more naturally.
One of the realities of the college process is that students, at some point, have to take a variety of standardized tests. We try not to let these tests dominate student's lives, so they are not emphasized a lot. On the other hand, tests have some importance and cannot be ignored.
In high school, the process starts out with the PSAT (the Preliminary SAT). Students will take this test in the fall of their sophomore year. Students will take the PSAT again in the fall of their junior year. Although this administration serves as another practice run, the results count for the National Merit Scholarship competition. Most kids will take the SAT Reasoning Test for the first time in the fall or winter of their junior year (November, December or January). Many take the SAT a second time later in the spring of junior year (March, May or June), and some take it another time in the fall of senior year (October).
The SAT Reasoning Test was recently revised and updated in March of 2016. The current version has two sections: evidence based reading & writing and math. There is an optional writing section too. One can find out more about the current SAT on the College Board website. A ninth or tenth grader probably does not need to do any formal standardized testing preparation, but online test preparation is available free through the Khan Academy. However, future test scores will be higher if students start to cultivate good academic habits early.
Here
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ne kadar tükürük ve ne yapması gerektiği konusunda kesin bir şey söyleyecektir. Yabancı bir cisim ağız, boğaz veya yemek borusu içine girerse, doktor bunu çabucak kaldıracaktır, ki bu da evde yapılması çok zor olacaktır.
Büyük miktarda tükürüğün nedeni herhangi bir hastalıksa, uzman bir tedaviyi reçete eder ve evcil hayvanınızın hızlı bir şekilde iyileşmesini nasıl sağlayacağınıza dair tavsiyelerde bulunur.
© shutterstock
İpuçları
İşte bilmeniz gereken bazı ipuçları ve mümkünse, mümkün olan en kısa zamanda takip edin. evcil hayvanınızda normal tükürük üretimine dönüş:
- Her şeyden önce, bir kediye erişilemeyen yerde, sağlığa, ilaçlara ve ilaçlara zararlı tüm maddeleri saklamak gerekir;
- daha fazla sıvı verin, böylece hayvan metabolizmasını harekete geçirir ve dehidrasyona sahip değildir;
- Kedinin diyetindeki ürünler yavaş yavaş uygulanmalı, sadece sıvı gıda ile başlamalısınız;
- durumu kötüleştirmemek ve tekrarını önlemek için, kediyi nasıl beslediğinize dikkatlice bakın: küçük, sert parçaların olabileceği bir kemikli balık veya yiyecek verilmemelidir;
- Ağız boşluğunda herhangi bir hasar varsa, o zaman dezenfektanlarla tedavi edilmelidir;
- evcil hayvanınızın pire ve kene saç işlenmesi sırasında, kedinin boynunun etrafında bir bandaj koyun, bu da kedinin preparasyonun kaplamasını yatıracaktır.
Tükürük yavaş yavaş tükürük miktarını azaltırsa, o zaman doktorun tüm önerileri yapılır ve evcil hayvanınız iyileşir.
Sonuç
Kedinin sarkması sık görülen bir durumdur, ancak neyse ki nedenleri çok nadiren hayatı tehdit etmektedir.Çoğu zaman bu, sahiplerin dikkatsizliği ve hayvanların kendilerinin merakları nedeniyle olur. Ancak, hala tükürük sorunuyla karşı karşıya kalıyorsanız, hızlı ve nitelikli bir uzman yardımı tüm sorunların çözülmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Sahibinin gerektirdiği her şey özenli ve kedinize dikkat etmektir. Hastalık döneminde, sevginiz her zamanki tedavinin yanı sıra onun için de gereklidir, sizin için geçerli olmayacaktır, ancak hayvana büyük ölçüde yardımcı olacaktır.<|endoftext|>Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract.
Most sexually active women and men will be infected at some point in their lives and some may be repeatedly infected.
There are many types of HPV, each genotype of HPV acts as an independent infection, with differing carcinogenic risks. Sexually transmitted HPVs fall into two categories:
- Low-risk HPVs, which do not cause cancer but can cause skin warts (condylomata acuminata) on or around the genitals or anus.
- High-risk or oncogenic HPVs, which can cause cancer. Most high-risk HPV infections (about 90%) occur without any symptoms, go away within 1 to 2 years, and do not cause cancer. It is thought that the immune system fights off HPV naturally. Some high-risk HPV infections, however, can persist for many years and can lead to more serious cytologic abnormalities or lesions that, if untreated, may progress to cancer.
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. There are over 100 different types of HPV, with around 40 types that affect the genital area and 13 types can cause cancer of the cervix.
Early stages of cervical cancers usually do not have any symptoms, and for most women, the first sign of cervical cancer is when changes are detected on a Pap smear (Pap test). Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after sex may also occur.Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions can prevent progression to cervical cancer. If a Pap smear indicates that cells have been affected by HPV, patient should have more frequent Pap smears until these cells return to normal.
The best way to prevent HPV
and other sexually transmitted infections is to remain in a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner.
There are also two HPV vaccines
— Gardasil and Cervarix. They offer protection from several of the most dangerous types of HPV.<|endoftext|>What are acute nausea and vomiting?
Acute nausea and vomiting are common symptoms that may be caused many different disorders. Acute nausea and vomiting may occur in conditions affecting the digestive system itself or in association with more generalized conditions, such as influenza, migraine headaches or meningitis. Many causes of acute nausea and vomiting are not serious; however, these symptoms can also be a sign of severe underlying conditions.
Common causes of nausea and vomiting include viral gastroenteritis and morning sickness that is associated with pregnancy. Many medications can cause acute nausea and vomiting, such as chemotherapy and general anesthetics used for surgery. Migraine headaches are also common causes for acute nausea and vomiting. Foodborne illnesses are a common cause for acute nausea and vomiting and often also result in diarrhea.
If your symptoms are persistent and severe, or you are unable to keep down any fluids or food, these may be signs of a serious condition. Rarely, nausea and vomiting may indicate a serious or even life-threatening problem such as a heart attack.
Left untreated, acute nausea and vomiting may lead to severe dehydration. Severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances can result in shock or coma and may be life threatening. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have symptoms of severe dehydration such as confusion, lethargy, loss of consciousness, cold skin, or reduced urine production.
What other symptoms might occur with acute nausea and vomiting?
Acute nausea and vomiting may accompany other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition. Symptoms that frequently affect your digestive tract may also involve other body systems.
Digestive symptoms that may occur along with acute nausea and vomitingAcute nausea and vomiting may accompany other symptoms affecting the digestive syste... Read more about acute nausea and vomitingsymptoms
What causes acute nausea and vomiting?
Acute nausea and vomiting begins with a feeling of nausea that stimulates a series of processes in your body that force the contents of your stomach to be expelled back up through your throat and out of your mouth in the act of vomiting. Gastroenteritis is a common cause of acute nausea and vomiting. Viruses, bacter... Read more about acute nausea and vomitingcauses<|endoftext|>Freshwater ecologist Dr Mike Joy isn't known for holding back when it comes to the state of our lakes and rivers. He shares his views with Jamie Morton on the current state of play, along with some of the themes of his just-published book: From Mountains to Sea: Solving New Zealand's Freshwater Crisis.
How would you describe the big picture of freshwater quality in New Zealand today? Any differently than you would have, say, five years ago?
Water quality continues to worsen, and this is not surprising as we keep adding cows and "developing" more land.
A great example many people will have observed is the massive pine-to-dairy land-use conversions seen in Wairakei and North Canterbury.
There are many good things happening as people try to mitigate impacts - riparian plantings, creating wetlands and more – but look at the massive scale of those land-use conversions.
Small incremental improvements can gain us a few per cent here or there, but they will never have a hope of achieving a net gain until we stop intensification.
What types of waterways are most at risk and why: why do we see the worst quality in lowland and urban systems?
The waterways most at risk are simply those with the highest proportion of developed catchment.
It is important to note that while urban waterways are often the most impacted, they are less than one per cent of the length of our waterways, while pasture catchments make up 40 per cent.
So the urban waterways are worst off, sure, but the rural ones are where the real damage is being done, simply because there's so much more of them.
The degradation we see in rivers and lakes is a result of excess nutrients, sediment and pathogens.
It is a cumulative catchment proportion issue; more intensive farms, cleared hillsides and or cities in the catchment, the bigger the problems.
In the opening of your new book, you broadly describe the freshwater space as a series of battles mostly lost. Have there been any positives to speak of? Can you cite any particular success stories? State-owned Pamu, for instance, has been making some notable strides around sustainability.
The success stories are there but are small and on the periphery.
Yes, the Pamu story is good but it could be much better if not for the restriction of having a Government shareholder expecting short-term returns.
Other great examples like the Merino New Zealand–Icebreaker story and Taupo Beef are positive.
They give great returns for producers through good positive stories linking environmental and animal welfare improvements to products.
For these brands and others, adding additional value by utilising the New Zealand clean, green image is a win-win for all.
What would you say are the key questions that researchers like yourself are urgently still trying to answer, across science and policy? And why is it, you argue, that fewer cows is the ultimate solution to most of them?
The science is relatively well settled but there are many policy challenges.
One big one is the conundrum of land value being tied to pollution and water rights.
At present, doing the right thing, such as reducing nutrients and pathogen losses, means that capital value is eroded – obviously a complete disincentive.
Thus, decoupling the land value from pollution and water rights is crucial.
My argument for reducing intensity - which in our case mostly means reducing cow numbers - is that in doing so we fix many issues in one change, as opposed to trying to fix each of the issues independently.
Each issue tackled independently is expensive and difficult, whereas the multiple gains from reducing intensity is in many cases cost neutral to farmers.
Do you feel the way New Zealand currently monitors and reports on freshwater quality is adequate? Are we using the right indicators and is the system properly figured well enough to give accurate snapshots?
I can simply describe freshwater quality assessment and analysis in New Zealand as "measuring the wrong things the wrong way by institutions reporting on themselves".
Thus, it is doomed to fail, and it does.
I would need a book to explain properly and I tried that with my first book - Polluted Inheritance.
Essentially the regional councils collect the data and choose the sites to report on their own performance.
Thus, they are incentivised to not choose the sites that make them look bad.
Then they publish the results through Land and Water Aotearoa (LAWA) webpages and in their own reports, with no independence in collection or reporting.
Furthermore, the measures themselves are flawed in many ways and have not changed since the 1990s when water was less important to the public and technology was much more limited.
The Land and Water Forum has more or less suspended itself after recommending a series of actions to the Government – but it notably couldn't come to an agreement on nutrient allocations. Do you have any confidence that this collaborative, cross-sector approach to policy actually works, or do you feel hard-nosed regulation is the only way to address the issues?
Human behaviour only changes when the laws are strict and well enforced.
I think history has shown this in many fields; a good example is road policing.
Having said that, I can see that consumer choice can force change on damaging industries and there are signs of that happening, with Merino NZ and Taupo Beef as exemplars.
The freshwater debate is often seen as one between city-dwellers and the farming community. A recent survey suggested otherwise, finding concern about freshwater was fairly high across the board. Do you feel we need to move on from this notion of an urban-rural divide?
Yes, we should move on and face the fact that this is a problem for all, not one sector or another.
However, I think the rural-urban divide is largely the result of rural media that pose as newspapers but are actually advertising brochures for the agriculture industry.
They paint a rosy picture of farming intensity and demonise anyone questioning it or highlighting problems for future generations.
The book has also shared the Māori perspective on the issue. Do you feel the views of tangata whenua has been overlooked in the public debate?
In my experience despite much legislation appearing to require Māori participation, the reality is that it is very rare for real involvement or any examples of a Māori world-view included in decision-making around freshwater protection.
In the public debate the Māori view is more often than not missing.
If we did everything we conceivably could right now to try to reverse degradation of our freshwater estate, would widespread restoration be a possibility? Or is this - in spite of bold goals recently set by the Government - somewhat of a fantasy, given the legacy of generations of pollution?
Reversing the degradation will be a big task, however there are some low-hanging fruit - particularly with out-of-pipe pollution - that could be addressed quickly.
The bigger diffuse pollution problems will take a long time to fix.
It depends on soil quality and other things, so it varies from place to place – years in some place, decades in others.
Regardless of natural delays, we have waited far too long to make the necessary steps for a sustainable future for all New Zealanders.
• Mountains to Sea: Solving New Zealand's Freshwater Crisis (Bridget Williams Books, Wellington, 2018).<|endoftext|>This state-of-the-art agricultural research building serves one of the most advanced growing facilities in the world. It also brings a fresh design vocabulary of agricultural vernacular to the campus. In addition to offices, research spaces, and laboratories, the greenhouses have sophisticated climate controls, geothermal technology, and a biosafety-managed facility for secure plant breeding, genetics, and pathology. In its assemblage of vernacular forms, utilitarian materials, and details, the building exudes more vitality in its architectural expression than the nearby blue-roofed Northern Crops Science Laboratory building (1988, HGA Architects), which also purported to draw from the vernacular of the agricultural campus context. With public areas accentuated by open atriums, the greenhouses affirm an appropriately utilitarian agricultural character.
You are here
Northern Crops Research Greenhouses
If SAH Archipedia has been useful to you, please consider supporting it.
SAH Archipedia tells the story of the United States through its buildings, landscapes, and cities. This freely available resource empowers the public with authoritative knowledge that deepens their understanding and appreciation of the built environment. But the Society of Architectural Historians, which created SAH Archipedia with University of Virginia Press, needs your support to maintain the high-caliber research, writing, photography, cartography, editing, design, and programming that make SAH Archipedia a trusted online resource available to all who value the history of place, heritage tourism, and learning.<|endoftext|>نمایشگاه اختصاصی شرکت خودروساز آلمانی بیامدبلیو (BMW) در شهر مونیخ آلمان تحت عنوان (BMW Welt) با مساحت تقریبی 25000 متر مربع در سال 2003 آغاز به فعالیت کرد. این نمایشگاه در دهکده المپیک مونیخ واقع شده یعنی درست جایی که کارخانه، دفتر مرکزی، موزه و نمایشگاه واقع شده است.<|endoftext|>Eğir kökü güçlendirici etkileri nedeniyle, yalnızca sindirim sistemi genel güçsüzlüğünde, mide ve bağırsak gazlarında ve koliklerinde kullanılmakla kalmayıp, beze ve gut hastalıklarında da büyük bir başarıyla yardım eder. Tembel midelerin ve bağırsakların ısıtılmalarında ve salgılardan arındırılmalarında bitki çok başarılıdır. Metabolizma ve bağırsak tembelliklerinde olduğu kadar, kansızlık solgunluklarında ve ödemlerde de önerilir. Kilolarını iyi beslenmemekten ötürü yitirmemiş olan çok zayıf kişiler, eğir kökü çayı içmeli ve arada sırada, eğir kökü katkılı banyolar alabilirler. Bitki, iştahsızlığı giderir, böbrek rahatsızlıklarında yardım eder ve tüm bedenin temizlenmesini sağlar. Hatta son zamanlarda çocuklarda sıkça görülmeye başlanan, tahıl alerjilerinde bile, eğir çayı yardım eder. Kurutulmuş kök yavaş yavaş çiğnendiğinde, kişiyi sigara alışkanlığından kurtarabilir. Taze eğir kökünün özs
Kullanım Biçimleri:
Çay hazırlamak: Yarım tatlı kaşığı ince kıyılmış veye öğütülmüş kök, orta boy bir su bardağı dolusu soğuk suya akşamdan eklenir, gece boyunca demlenmeye bırakılır, sabahleyin ılıklaştırılır ve süzülür. Çay içilirken ılık olmalıdır.
Oturma banyosu (Tam Banyo): 200 gr kadar ince kıyılmış eğir kökü, akşamdan 5 litre soğuk suya eklenir, sabahleyin kaynama derecesine kadar ısıtılır ve demlenmesi için kısaca beklendikten sonra süzülür ve banyo suyuna eklenir.<|endoftext|>Firaxis打造的文明系列新作《文明：太空（Civilization: Beyond Earth）》即将在本月末与各位玩家见面。今日2K为我们带来了本作的最新演示，在这段长达十分钟的视频中官方详细介绍了本作的玩法与背景。
最新演示：
在《文明：太空》中，玩家将从八个各具特色的人类派系中选择一个，并在外太空中发展自己的文明。据悉，可供选择的文明包括美洲殖民公司，巴西利亚，法兰西-伊比利亚，卡维莎保护领，泛亚联盟，非洲同盟，南太平洋联盟（波利-澳大利亚）及斯拉夫联邦。值得一提的是，这款游戏还为玩家提供了四种不同的意识形态，玩家既可以选择与当地物种和谐相处，也可以选择大力发展人类科技，一切都由玩家自己决定。而具体的游戏内容还要大家在游戏中慢慢体会。
《文明：太空》将在10月24日登陆PC，Linux和Mac平台，敬请期待。
早前精彩截图：<|endoftext|>Natalie Alyn Lind (Oyuncu) Wiki, Biyo, Yaş, Boy, Kilo, Erkek Arkadaş, Net Değer, Aile, Kariyer, Gerçekler
Natalie Alyn Lind, tanınmış bir Amerikalı aktris ve sosyal medya kişiliğidir. The Goldbergs'deki Dana Caldwell ve Gotham'daki Silver St. Cloud ve Fox'un The Gifted'daki Lauren Strucker rolüyle yıldız oldu. Bunun dışında Instagram hesabının altında takip eden büyük bir hayranı var. Instagram hesabı, seksi, kıvrımlı ve cızırtılı resimleriyle dolu. Instagram hesabının altında milyonlarca takipçisi var. Biyografiyi açın ve Natalie Alyn Lind'in Vikipedi, Biyografi
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can be visualized in biopsied tissues using Warthin-Starry staining . For this reason, other techniques like Bartonella immunohistochemistry, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and PCR can be used to confirm that the bacteria observed by Warthin-Starry staining of histopathological lesions are Bartonella spp. .
Immunohistochemistry, including confocal immunohistochemistry, has been used for the detection of Bartonella spp. in cat, dog and human tissues [38, 94, 153,154,155,156,157]. The principal advantage of immunohistochemistry over other antigen detection techniques is the ability to identify the organism directly in the tissue samples such as cardiac valves or lymphoid organs and thus more effectively establish correlations between antigen localization and histopathological lesions . An immunoassay using two specific in-house B. henselae monoclonal antibodies (MAb) documented the intra-erythrocytic localization of this bacterium in three blood culture positive cats. That study concluded that direct fluorescence with a specific MAb is a sensitive, rapid and simple technique which could be useful for detecting Bartonella infections in healthy cats .
Clinical decision making in light of diagnostic results
The definitive diagnosis of bartonellosis in cats, dogs and, based upon more recent literature, humans [62, 104] remains a clinical, microbiological and pathological challenge. Based on the broad spectrum of historical and clinical abnormalities, bartonellosis is often among differential diagnostic considerations for various clinical problems. However, in many clinical situations, bartonellosis is either not considered diagnostically or becomes a diagnosis after exclusion of other compatible disease entities. However, it is important for clinicians to attempt to achieve diagnostic confirmation prior to embarking upon a long duration antibiotic therapy. A positive therapeutic response to antibiotics, in conjunction with seroreactivity or positive culture or PCR results, provides indirect support for a definitive diagnosis of bartonellosis. Prior or ongoing administration of antibiotics and potentially immunosuppressive drugs can adversely affect serological and molecular diagnostic test results [56, 160]. According to the experience of the authors and current literature, Bartonella infection should be investigated using both serology, culture and/or molecular methods (PCR) in healthy pets when: (i) screening cats and dogs as blood donors ; (ii) in pets owned by inmunocompromised persons ; (iii) Bartonella infection has been diagnosed or is suspected in a pet owner ; and (iv) when there is a history of exposure to fleas, ticks, others arthopods or scratch or bite wound in sick pets . Interpretation of various diagnostic results to guide clinical decision making are summarized in Table 7.
Antimicrobial therapy comprises the primary treatment modality and in most cases a combination of antibiotics is necessary to achieve disease resolution (Table 8). There is no standardized antibiotic protocol for treatment of bartonellosis in cats or dogs . Data from controlled efficacy studies involving naturally-infected cats and dogs are lacking. While many antibiotics are effective in vitro, in vivo efficacy appears to vary among individual patients . Treatments have varied depending upon the predominant tissue location of disease manifestations (e.g. endocard, brain, or blood stream infection).
Most laboratory-based antibiotic treatment studies indicate that complete clearance of Bartonella spp. from cats has not been achieved with antibiotics studied to date (doxycycline, amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, enrofloxacin, erythromycin and rifampicin) [59, 164,165,166]. Results of these studies were variable with bacteremia apparently being eliminated in some cats [167, 168]. Serum antibody titers typically decrease rapidly (3–6 months) and remain below the limits of detection in animals that have a positive treatment response, and have presumably eliminated the infection . Treatment in sick cats is recommended when Bartonella spp. are confirmed diagnostically and compatible disease entities (e.g. endocarditis, encephalitis, myocarditis, fever and uveitis) are suspected or confirmed (Table 8). Because widespread use of antibiotics contributes to antimicrobial resistance among non-targeted bacteria, antibiotic treatment is not routinely recommended for healthy, B. henselae bacteremic cats, despite the risk of zoonotic transmission . However, antibiotic treatment of bacteremic healthy cats living in a household with immunocompromised adults or young children is recommended. In these cases, treatment is aimed at decreasing bacterial load, minimizing the risk of additional vector exposure and thus decreasing the risk of transmission among pets or to humans.
An optimal protocol for treatment Bartonella spp. infection in dogs has also not been established. Use of an antibiotic capable of crossing lipid membranes and reaching high intracellular concentrations, such as amoxicillin, azithromycin, doxycycline and enrofloxacin is recommended [168,169,170]. Macrolides, like azithromycin, are effective but are not recommended as a first line antibiotic due to rapid development of resistance among B. henselae strains. Once genetically-mediated (mutation) resistance developed, B. henselae isolates were resistant to all macrolides . For dogs with central nervous system involvement, a combination of doxycycline and rifampicin has been used successfully, but the use of rifampicin is not recommended in cats . Aminoglycosides, used to treat human endocarditis, are recommended in conjunction with careful monitoring of renal function during the initial treatment of suspected Bartonella endocarditis or myocarditis in cats and dogs. A combination of doxycycline and amikacin represents a treatment option for Bartonella endocarditis in cats and dogs . For dogs that are reasonably stable starting with one antibiotic (for example doxycycline at 5 mg/kg every 12 hours) and adding the second antibiotic 5–7 days later may help to avoid a potential Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction that appears to be related to rapid bacterial injury/death. The Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction is typically associated with lethargy, fever, occasionally vomiting and commonly occurs in cats and dogs at 4–7 days after starting antibiotics. If a Jarisch-Herxheimer-like reaction occurs, it is not recommended to interrupt or change antibiotics; supportive therapy and anti-inflammatory steroids for a few days may help dogs through this period .
General treatment recommendations for feline and canine bartonellosis based upon the literature and the authors’ experiences are summarized below:
Diagnostic confirmation of clinical bartonellosis is recommended or a very high index of suspicion.
Prolonged treatment periods (4–6 weeks) are recommended to avoid bacterial drug resistance and to achieve disease resolution.
Antibiotics are currently the mainstay of treatment.
It is not recommended to use macrolides as the first therapy option.
Antibiotics combinations with various mechanisms of action, achieving therapeutic drug concentrations within cells and within plasma are needed to eradicate Bartonella infections.
As vaccines are not available to prevent infection, flea and tick control are the only successful measures to prevent this vector-borne infection in healthy animals , to decrease the dispersion of these bacteria among canine and feline populations, and to decrease the risk of zoonotic pathogen transmission to humans . Cats and dogs should be protected from flea and tick infestations year-round by the regular use of acaricides in the form of collars, spot-on or spray-on or oral formulations . Furthermore, both people and pets should avoid contact with stray dogs and cats. In the context of One Health, the authors support the future development of vaccines to protect pets against infection with B. henselae and B. vinsonii berkhoffii and thereby decrease reservoir potential and zoonotic risks.
In households with immunosuppressed persons or young children, if their pets are determined as bacteremic, antibiotic treatment and routine acaricide use are recommended for these pets. When acquiring a new cat or dog, into a household with immunocompromised individuals and children, choosing an adult animal will lower the possibility of acquiring a Bartonella spp. bacteremic pet [25, 65].
Blood transfusion has also been identified as a risk factor for the transmission of Bartonella infections. Screening of blood donors for Bartonella infections, should be considered [37, 60].
Based upon the recent and ongoing discovery of novel Bartonella spp. in hosts such as bats [172, 173] and rodents , it is likely that additional Bartonella spp., in conjunction with their respective reservoir host and vector, will be described. Furthermore, as Bartonella spp. transmission routes are not fully understood, research efforts should focus on modes of transmission so that appropriate control measures can be implemented to prevent the pathogen transmission between animals and from animals to humans. Bartonella spp. seroprevalence rates in cats and dogs in Europe and other parts of the world do not correspond with the low number of reported clinical cases, especially in dogs, potentially because Bartonella infections are underdiagnosed. The limited number of reported cases of Bartonella spp. infection compromises our collective ability to establish a complete list of clinical conditions or specific pathologies related to this infection. In conclusion, more efforts are needed in both research and clinical settings to characterize the medical importance of Bartonella spp. infections in cats and dogs. Additionally, randomized case control studies are needed to assess treatment efficacy and to establish an optimal protocol for the treatment of chronic bartonellosis in cats, dogs and humans. Efforts to develop safe and effective vaccines are needed to protect pets and their families.
Bartonella alpha proteobacteria growth medium
- CO2 :
Cat scratch disease
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Feline leukemia virus
Fluorescent in situ hybridization
Human immunodeficiency virus
Indirect immunofluorescence assay
Not clearly related
Polymerase chain reaction
Vascular endothelial growth factor
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Jones SL, Maggi R, Shuler J, Alward A, Breitschwerdt EB. Detection of Bartonella henselae in the blood of 2 adult horses. J Vet Intern Med. 2008;22:495–8.
Alsarraf M, Mohallal EME, Mierzejewska EJ, Behnke-Borowczyk J, Welc-Falęciak R, Bednarska M, et al. Description of Candidatus Bartonella fadhilae n. sp. and Candidatus Bartonella sanaae n. sp. (Bartonellaceae) from Dipodillus dasyurus and Sekeetamys calurus (Gerbillinae) from the Sinai Massif (Egypt). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2017;17:483–94.
Lamas C, Curi A, Bóia M, Lemos E. Human bartonellosis: seroepidemiological and clinical features with an emphasis on data from Brazil - a review. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2008;103:221–35.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Robert Mozayeni B, Hegarty BC, Bradley JM, Mascarelli PE. PCR amplification of Bartonella koehlerae from human blood and enrichment blood cultures. Parasit Vectors. 2010;3:76.
Vera CP, Maggi RG, Woods CW, Mascarelli PE, Breitschwerdt EB. Spontaneous onset of complex regional pain syndrome Type I in a woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2014;203:101–7.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Varanat M, Linder KE, Weinberg G. Isolation of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii genotype II from a boy with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and a dog with hemangiopericytoma. J Clin Microbiol. 2009;47:1957–60.
Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Farmer P, Mascarelli PE. Molecular evidence of perinatal transmission of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii and Bartonella henselae to a child. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:2289–93.
Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonellosis, One Health and all creatures great and small. Vet Dermatol. 2017;28:96–21.
Chomel BB, Kasten RW. Bartonellosis, an increasingly recognized zoonosis. J Appl Microbiol. 2010;109:743–50.
Jaffe DA, Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, McLeish A, et al. Bartonella henselae in small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) from Grenada, West Indies. Vet Microbiol. 2018;216:119–22.
Chomel BB, Kasten RW, Floyd-Hawkins K, Chi B, Yamamoto K, Roberts-Wilson J, et al. Experimental transmission of Bartonella henselae by the cat flea. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34:1952–6.
Chomel BB, Boulouis H-J, Maruyama S, Breitschwerdt EB. Bartonella spp. in pets and effect on human health. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:389–94.
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Breitschwerdt EB, Kordick DL. Bartonella infection in animals: carriership, reservoir potential, pathogenicity, and zoonotic potential for human infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13:428–38.
Chang CC, Kasten RW, Chomel BB, Simpson DC, Hew CM, Kordick DL, et al. Coyotes (Canis latrans) as the reservoir for a human pathogenic Bartonella sp.: molecular epidemiology of Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii infection in coyotes from central coastal California. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:4193–200.
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Friedenberg SG, Balakrishnan N, Guillaumin J, Cooper ES, Lewis K, Russell DS, et al. Splenic vasculitis, thrombosis, and infarction in a febrile dog infected with Bartonella henselae. J Vet Emerg Crit Care. 2015;25:789–94.
Kitchell BE, Fan TM, Kordick D, Breitschwerdt EB, Wollenberg G, Lichtensteiger CA. Peliosis hepatis in a dog infected with Bartonella henselae. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2000;216:519–23.
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Chomel BB, Wey AC, Kasten RW. Isolation of Bartonella washoensis from a dog with mitral valve endocarditis. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:5327–32.
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Ihler GM. Bartonella bacilliformis: dangerous pathogen slowly emerging from deep background. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996;144:1–11.
Keret D, Giladi M, Kletter Y, Wientroub S. Cat-scratch disease osteomyelitis from a dog scratch. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:766–7.
Vieira-Damiani G, Diniz PPV de P, Pitassi LHU, Sowy S, Scorpio DG, Lania BG, et al. Bartonella clarridgeiae bacteremia detected in an asymptomatic blood donor. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:352–6.
Breitschwerdt EB, Mascarelli PE, Schweickert LA, Maggi RG, Hegarty BC, Bradley JM, et al. Hallucinations, sensory neuropathy, and peripheral visual deficits in a young woman infected with Bartonella koehlerae. J Clin Microbiol.
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. Bu nedenle, cüzdanlar ve borsalar gibi müşteri işlemlerini işleyen çoğu kripto borsası, bir TX’i gerçekten geçerli ve geri döndürülemez olarak kabul etmeden önce en az üç (veya politikalarına bağlı olarak daha fazla) onaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır.<|endoftext|>Gerusalemme (Agenzia Fides) – Il cimitero adiacente al monastero salesiano di Beit Gémal, nella città israeliana di Beit Shemesh, a ovest di Gerusalemme, è stato profanato e le croci di legno e di cemento poste su molte tombe sono state distrutte. L'episodio di vandalismo sacrilego risale alla metà di dicembre, ma solo nelle ultime ore ne hanno dato notizia le fonti ufficiali del Patriarcato Latino di Gerusalemme. La polizia locale ha aperto un'inchiesta contro ignoti, ma nessuno per l'atto vandalico ha presentato denunce a carico di individui o gruppi specifici.
Nella notte tra il 31 marzo e il primo aprile del 2014, sempre nell'area di Beit Shemesh, ignoti vandali avevano tracciato scritte blasfeme sulle mura di due case appartenenti al Monastero cattolico latino di Deir Rafat (vedi Fides 1/4/2014). Le suore del monastero, appartenenti alla Famiglia monastica di Betlemme, dell'Assunzione della Vergine Maria e di San Bruno, avevano in quell'occasione riferito all'Agenzia Fides che tra le scritte tracciate in ebraico, alcune esprimevano “frasi blasfeme contro Gesù e la Vergine Maria”. Altre scritte invocavano “vendetta” e accusano di “nazismo” la Germania e gli Stati Uniti. Anche alcune auto parcheggiate nella zona erano state vandalizzate.
Il vandalismo subito dal Monastero di Deir Rafat rienrava nella serie di atti intimidatori compiuti a danno di monasteri cristiani a partire dal febbraio 2012. Da allora,in più occasioni, siglandosi con la formula “il prezzo da pagare” (price to tag), gruppi oltranzisti vicini al movimento dei coloni hanno portato attacchi ai danni di luoghi di culto - chiese e moschee – frequentati dalla popolazione araba. (GV) (Agenzia Fides 9/1/2016).<|endoftext|>1. Baklavalik undan açılan yufkaların arasına antep fıstığı, ceviz veya fındık konularak pişirilen ve üzerine şeker şerbeti dökülerek sunulan, bizi uluslarası arenada yunanistan ile karşı karşıya getiren tatlıdır.
Antep baklavası yemeyen baklava hakkında henüz hiç birşey bilmiyor demektir. Antepliler arasında ise favorim koçak baklavadır.
Sıklıkla kare kesilip şerbetlenmiş hali rağbet görse de kuru baklava, havuç dilimi baklava gibi çeşitleri de vardır.
Ukte (yazar: melissaki)<|endoftext|>Jazz Icon John Coltrane
On July 17, 1967, legendary Jazz saxophonist and composer John Coltrane died. Born in 1926 in the small Richmond County town of Hamlet, Coltrane and his family family moved to High Point by the time he was 3-years-old. Coltrane’s love of music developed early, and he played both clarinet and saxophone in high school.
After graduating from high school, Coltrane moved to Philadelphia to attend music school. He made his professional debut in 1945 and collaborated with Dizzy Gillespie, Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis in milestone recordings before forming his own group in 1960. Though he died at age 40, Coltrane released nearly 50 studio albums and almost 20 singles during the course of his career.
He is perhaps remembered best for spanning genres and audiences and both establishing avant-garde jazz while also achieving popular success. One measure of Coltrane’s significance is the fact that he has been the subject of at least four biographies.
Other related resources:
- North Carolina Arts Trails, including the African-American Music Trail which will be available from the N.C. Arts Council later this year
- Performing Arts and N.C. Arts Everyday from the N.C. Arts Council
- The African-American Music Trail as part of the SmART Initiative from the N.C. Arts Council
For more about North Carolina’s history, arts and culture, visit Cultural Resources online. To receive these updates automatically each day subscribe by email using the box on the right and follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest.<|endoftext|>به گزارش سرویس بین الملل خبرگزاری صدا و سیما
، به نقل از به خبرگزاری فرانسه، دولت اسواتینی (سوازیلند سابق) در بیانیهای اعلام کرد نخست وزیر این کشور که به علت کرونا در بیمارستانی در آفریقای جنوبی بستری بود، درگذشت.
آمبروسه دلامینی ۵۲ ساله از اوایل دسامبر و دو هفته پس از مثبت شدن تست کرونا بستری شده بود.
تمبا ماسوکو، معاون نخست وزیر بدون اشاره به جزئیات گفت وی بعد از ظهر دیروز در بیمارستانی در آفریقای جنوبی درگذشت.
دلامینی اوایل نوامبر اطلاع داده بود که تست کرونای او مثبت شده است، ولی احساس بیماری نداشت و علائمی نیز در او دیده نمیشد.
وی که تاجر بود در اکتبر ۲۰۱۸ به نخست وزیری کشورش رسید.
قدرت نخست وزیر اسواتینی به سبب حضور پادشاه، محدود است؛ پادشاه اسواتینی از ۱۹۸۶ در مسند قدرت است و همه وزیران را تعیین میکند و پارلمان را در اختیار دارد.
این کشور یک میلیون و دویست هزار نفری که پیشتر سوازیلند خوانده میشد و اکنون کشور پادشاهی اسواتینی نام گرفته، تاکنون ۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ مورد ابتلا و ۱۲۷ مورد مرگ بر اثر کرونا گزارش کرده است.
مخالفان این کشور به اینکه نخست وزیر در خارج از کشور بستری شده است، اعتراض کرده بودند.
بر اساس گزارش سالهای ۲۰۱۶ و ۲۰۱۷ بانک جهانی، بیش از ۳۹ درصد از جمعیت اسواتینی زیر خط فقر زندگی میکنند.<|endoftext|>In Zachari Logan’s lush depictions of flora and fauna, one might be surprised to learn that all his nymphs have robust, masculine bodies — a contrast to the typical portrayals of nude, forest-dwelling females we might expect. Logan primarily uses himself as his model for his drawings and paintings, turning his elaborate studies of nature into explorations of alternative forms of masculinity. In his new “Eunuch Tapestry Series,” a series of mural-scale pastel drawings, Logan uses his likeness to comment on gender presentation. “In these large-scale panoramic views, my hidden figure, embodies the character of the unicorn, inhabiting a similar marginal masculinity or queerness,” he said. “My interest in the character of the unicorn goes beyond the drama of its pursuit, as I am deeply interested in its existence as a unique creature. These works are incredibly fragile, having no real possibility of fixing the pastel pigment, leaving them exposed, similarly to the ephemera of an old tapestry.”
In Logan’s monochromatic, blue drawing series, he seeks to illustrate the wide spectrum of gender and sexuality with his delicately-rendered cornucopias of plants and forest-dwelling creatures. “The weaving of animal and plant imagery aids my queries into the social and sexual assumptions most humans have about the vast majority of humans and other animals,” he said. “The reality of sexual diversity and roles in nature are often misunderstood by so many.” Logan’s works stop being self-portraits and become more like still lifes, where his figure becomes one visual element among many. By offering up his body to the viewers’ gaze, he opens up a dialogue about the ways we are accustomed to seeing gender play out in our society’s visual culture.<|endoftext|>La motivazione dell’atto impositivo deve contenere tutti gli elementi dell’obbligazione tributaria in modo tale che il contribuente possa porre in essere un’efficace difesa in giudizio. L’avviso di accertamento, infatti, deve contenere una fedele e chiara ricostruzione dell’obbligazione tributaria e di tutti gli elementi di prova (Cass. n. 30039/2018).
L’art. 7 della legge n. 212/2000 stabilisce che gli atti dell’amministrazione finanziaria sono motivati secondo quanto prescritto dall’art. 3 legge n. 241 del 1990, indicando “i presupposti di fatto e le ragioni giuridiche che hanno determinato la decisione dell’amministrazione”. Trattasi, comunque, di principio di valenza generale che occorre calare nelle varie situazioni portate al vaglio dell’organo giurisdizionale.
Al riguardo la giurisprudenza di legittimità ha ritenuto che nella motivazione devono essere chiariti i presupposti di fatto e le ragioni di diritto che sono posti a base della pretesa tributaria. Solo se si conosce la norma che l’Amministrazione ha ritenuto di applicare si può poi stabilire se questa scelta sia corretta o meno in relazione al presupposto di fatto, e si può quindi garantire un diritto di difesa adeguato. Secondo la Suprema Corte, il compito della motivazione è proprio quello di far conoscere al destinatario il perché viene esercitato un certo potere (Cass. n. 3948/2011).
Nel caso in esame la contribuente ha impugnato l’avviso di rettifica e liquidazione dell’Iva con cui l’ufficio finanziario non aveva ritenuto applicabile l’aliquota ridotta al 4% ad un immobile ritenuto di lusso. Sia in primo che secondo grado i giudici hanno ritenuto corretto l’operato dell’amministrazione finanziaria.
In particolare, la contribuente ha eccepito la violazione di legge contenuta nell’atto impositivo in quanto rinviava ad un parere dell’Agenzia del Territorio non allegato e dalla stessa non conosciuto.
La Corte ha affermato preliminarmente che un precedente orientamento di legittimità era diverso da altri espressi successivamente e di tenore diverso: l’obbligo di motivazione dell’avviso di accertamento di maggior valore, infatti, si riteneva adempiuto mediante un criterio astratto, in cui l’onere probatorio era rimesso all’amministrazione finanziaria e al contribuente la possibilità di contrapporre altri elementi in base allo stesso criterio (Cass. n. 4047/2016; n. 2011/9187).
La normativa di riferimento (art. 23 e 32 D. Lgs n. 546/1992; art. 7 L. n. 212/2000 che richiama l’art. 3 Legge n. 241/1990), prevede che l’organo finanziario indichi nell’avviso di accertamento i presupposti di fatto e le ragioni giuridiche posti alla base del medesimo nonché gli elementi di prova, e se nella motivazione si fa riferimento ad un altro atto, questo deve essere allegato all’atto che lo richiama.
Esiste, poi, un diverso successivo orientamento giurisprudenziale secondo cui la motivazione dell’avviso di accertamento assolve a diverse funzioni che garantiscono il diritto di difesa del contribuente, permettendo una corretta dialettica processuale e ponendo il contribuente nella condizione di conoscere l’esatta pretesa dell’Amministrazione finanziaria (risultando nel suo petitum e nella causa petendi).
L’atto impositivo, quindi, non può esaurirsi nella sola enunciazione di una pretesa fiscale di per se, dovendo la motivazione contenere gli elementi di fatto ed istruttori del procedimento e di legalità al fine di assicurare da un lato il buon andamento (art. 97 Cost) e, dall’altro, rendendo controllabile subito l’azione amministrativa:
In altri termini, dalla motivazione dell’atto deve emergere una chiara e fedele ricostruzione di ogni elemento dell’obbligazione tributaria, in modo tale da consentire una adeguata ed efficace difesa in giudizio del contribuente.
L’art. 97 Cost. al terzo comma stabilisce i principi secondo cui è improntata l’organizzazione della P.A., in modo tale che…<|endoftext|>ismet inönü
”Saygıdeğer Efendiler, Lozan Barış Anlaşması’ndaki hükümleri öteki barış teklifleriyle daha fazla karşılaştırmanın yersiz olduğu düşüncesindeyim. Bu antlaşma, Türk milletine karşı, yüzyıllardan beri hazırlanmış ve Sévres Antlaşması ile tamamlandığı sanılmış büyük bir suikastın sonuçsuz kaldığını bildirir bir belgedir. Osmanlı tarihinde benzeri görülmemiş bir siyasi zafer eseridir!” (Nutuk)
Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin eğitim seferberliğinin temel taşlarından birisi olan köy enstitülerine bir göz atalım. Ne şartlarda kuruldu ve ne uğruna yok edildi acaba?<|endoftext|>Geçtiğimiz gün havaalanında görüntülenen Alişan ayaküstü acele bir şekilde muhabirlerle sohbet etti. 'Düğün ne zaman?' sorusuna üstü kapalı bir cevap vererek Kurban Bayramı'ndan sonra olacağını belirtti.
Esra Erol'un kardeşi Eda Erol ile birlikte olan Alişan, "Düğün ne zaman?" sorusuna şu yanıtı verdi: "Daha var. İlk önce istemeye gideceğiz. İki bayram arası düğün olmaz. Kurban Bayramından sonra ancak."<|endoftext|>This news release is available in German.
Worldwide, there are more than 300 million asthma patients. In Germany alone, 10 - 15 percent of children suffer from allergic asthma that is often impaired by environ-mental pollutants. With the medications available today, symptoms can be effectively relieved, but without tackling the root cause. The precise reasons as to why certain people suffer from allergic asthma are still not fully clear. Tobias Polte and his team from the Department of Environmental Immunology at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) collaborated with Jan Simon and his colleagues from the Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology at the University of Leipzig and have recently been successful in discovering a molecule that plays a significant role in the development of allergic airway inflammation - as demonstrated in their recent publication in Nature Communications.
The protein syndecan-4 is found in the cell membrane of antigen presenting cells (APCs). These are immune cells that detect exogenous substances (antigens). They internalize them and migrate to the nearest lymph node, where they present them to other immune cells, namely T-cells. In this way they initiate an immune reaction that leads to sensitization to a particular antigen, like for example to a pollen allergen. It is upon renewed contact with this pollen allergen that the typical symptoms of allergic asthma arise. „In our study we were able to demonstrate that syndecan-4 plays a critical role in APC migration", says Polte. „When syndecan-4 is lacking, the APCs cannot find their way to the T-cells and consequently cannot activate them. As a result, the immune reaction cannot take place and the sensitization to a particular antigen ceases."
Through investigations at the University of Leipzig, the researchers were also able to show that syndecan-4 in the APCs also plays a central role in the inflammatory process of allergic asthma: the allergic asthma symptoms of mice improved when they were given antibodies against syndecan-4. „In principle, syndecan-4 would be a good starting point for new therapies", says Polte. „Since it exhibits various other functions in cell metabolism, potential side effects are still difficult to assess." To relieve the symptoms of patients with allergic asthma, the treatment of allergic airway inflammation with glucocorticoids and the use of a bronchodilator asthma spray will continue to be paramount in the near future. „There will only be an effective therapy that gets to the root cause when we have fully understood the relationships behind the development of allergic asthma", says Polte. „Nevertheless, in our study we were able to discover an important component with syndecan-4 that should help us on the road to identifying new therapies."
Polte T, Petzold S, Bertrand J, Schütze N, Hinz D, Simon JC, Lehmann I, Echtermeyer F, Pap T, Averbeck M. Critical role for syndecan-4 in dendritic cell migration during development of allergic airway inflammation Nature Communications 2015 Jul 13;6:7554. http://dx.
The study was funded by the Helmholtz Community and the Leipzig Research Centre for Civilization Diseases (LIFE).
For further information please contact:
PD Dr. Tobias Polte
Head of the Young Investigators Group LIPAD in the Department of Environmental Immunology
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - (UFZ)
Tel.: +49 (341) 235 1545
Prof. Dr. Jan C. Simon
University Hospital Leipzig (Institution under Public Law)
Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology
Tel.: +49 (341) 97 18603
Susanne Hufe (UFZ Press office)
Tel.: +49 (0)341-235-1630
Diana Smikalla (Press office, University of Leipzig)
Tel.: +49 (341) 97-15798
In the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), scientists conduct research into the causes and consequences of far-reaching environmental changes. Their areas of study cover water resources, biodiversity, the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation strategies, environmental technologies and biotech-nologies, bio-energy, the effects of chemicals in the environment and the way they influence health, modelling and social-scientific issues. Its guiding principle: Our re-search contributes to the sustainable use of natural resources and helps to provide long-term protection for these vital assets in the face of global change. The UFZ em-ploys more than 1,100 staff at its sites in Leipzig, Halle and Magdeburg. It is funded by the federal government, Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. http://www.
The Helmholtz Association contributes to solving major and urgent issues in socie-ty, science and industry through scientific excellence in six research areas: Energy, earth and environment, health, key technologies, structure of matter as well as avia-tion, aerospace and transportation. The Helmholtz Association is the largest scientific organisation in Germany, with 38,000 employees in 18 research centres and an an-nual budget of around €4 billion. Its work is carried out in the tradition of the great natural scientist Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894
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ile deniz dibinde biriken atıkları çıkarmak için en modern ekipmanları kullanacaklarını aktaran Erol, yürüttükleri projenin tamamlanmasıyla şu anda 4-5 gemi alan Mogadişu Limanı'nın, 8-9 büyük yük gemisi alabilecek kapasiteye ulaşacağını kaydetti.
Somali Başbakan Yardımcısı Guled de Türk şirketi Albayrak Grubu'nun limandaki çalışmalarını takdir ettiklerini dile getirerek, "Umarım bu proje ile Mogadişu Limanı gelişir ve uluslararası ticaret gemileri için cazibe merkezi haline gelir." dedi.
Somali Limanlar Bakanı Uveys ise Uluslararası Mogadişu Limanı'nın büyük bölümünü kapsayan söz konusu projenin, Eylül 2014'te limanın idaresini teslim alan şirket ile hükümet arasında yapılan anlaşma çerçevesinde uygulandığını ifade etti.
Uveys, çalışmanın tamamlanmasıyla büyük ticaret gemilerini karşılamak üzere limandaki derinliğin 14 metreye ulaşacağını vurguladı.
Somali hükümetiyle Eylül 2014'te imzalanan anlaşmaya göre, Albayrak Grubu, Mogadişu Limanı'nın 20 yıllık işletme hakkını devralmıştı.<|endoftext|>As I begin to write this, it's still the Ides of March -- the fifteenth day of the third month of the year.
Non-native English speakers likely haven't heard the word "ides" before, even in their native language -- at least it doesn't seem to be common in Spanish or French. But anyone who went through an American high school can see the crooning finger of the seer, as he tugged at Julius' Caesar's sleeve, and hear his crow, Beware the Ides of March.
Then it's all stab stab stab, and the tyrant is dead! Well not quite that soon, but thence goeth the play. We are told that Caesar was a man of hubris, with imperial ambitions, and it was a noble group of righteous republicans that took the dirty deed into their hands, ridding Rome of an oppressor.
Told, that is, by Cicero, a brown-noser with a gilded tongue; and from whose writings most of the history of the period derives. So says Michael Parenti in his The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome.
Parenti places the murder of Gaius Julius Caesar within a context of a popular struggle, playing itself out as a split between different segments of the ruling class. On the one side there were the slumlords, latifundistas, and slaveowners, and on the other side there was popular struggle, in the form of slave revolts, insubmission, graffiti (!), in addition to the formal political channels (the people's tribune and consul, etc.).
Within the ruling class (slaveholders all), there was a split. On one side were the optimates, the self-described best and brightest, those that would hold on to their privileges at all cost. The optimates spoke in terms of "rule of law", but they were happily oblivious to such things when it suited them.
On the other side were the populares, a reformist tradition stretching back a couple hundred years. It was dangerous to be a populare. A number of populare leaders had been killed, by gangs of men, or poisoned, often on direct senatorial order. All of this, to protect the privileges of the elite from any retrocession, however small, even coming as it was from other members of the elite.
Caesar was a populare, and a charismatic one at that. But he wasn't killed for being charismatic; on the contrary, if he had been an optimate, he would be described to history as a man of the highest republican principle.
Caesar was more a kind of former-day Roosevelt -- though not a revolutionary, certainly a reformer, who would change government to serve the people better. Also like Roosevelt, he was viewed as a traitor to his class. Caesar was one of the last of the populare leaders to have power. He was killed, argues Parenti, mainly because of his place in this tradition of social struggle.
Then, as now, the optimates would not allow the republic to fall into the hands of the so-called "mob". (What a word for the citizenry, eh?)
Flowers for Julius Caesar, by Gauis Caecilius. CC-NC-ND.
Every year, I am told, at the Ides of March, one may find bunches of fresh flowers, laid on the spot where Caesar was killed. If I had learned this before reading the book, I wouldn't have understood, but now I choose a meaning that makes sense to me: these flowers are for the people's struggle, that the slave rebellions of the past might not be in vain.<|endoftext|>Summary: This sermon focuses on the Gospel being "good news." Advent is about the "coming" and "arrival" of Jesus, the Messiah - anointed one.
“The Meaning of Advent”
The Christian world celebrates the season of Advent on the four Sundays prior to Christmas. Today is the second Sunday of Advent. The dictionary gives two descriptions for Advent “Coming” and “Arrival.”
The message of Advent is about the coming and arrival of Jesus – Savior and long promised Messiah. An angel of the Lord appeared to Shepherds and announced, “I bring you good news of great joy for everyone! The Savior – yes, the Messiah, (Xristos – anointed one) The Lord – has been born tonight in Bethlehem, the city of David!” (Luke 2:10-11)
Good news in the original is “euaggelizomai” – I bring good news or I preach the gospel. “Evangel” can mean either good news or Gospel. The coming and arrival of Jesus is good news. It was good news then and it is good news today.
Regardless of the circumstance, the pain, or problem, we look beyond the pain or problem to Jesus. Whatever the current circumstance, Jesus is good news.
As Christians we don’t hide our head in the sand like an ostrich. We face the reality that we live in a troubled world. We don’t deny the reality of 9/ll/01 like a successful author in England who says the United States staged 9/ll/01 in cooperation with Osama bin Laden. He claims the governmental leaders in the United States of America are the terrorists.
We know that bad news makes the headlines most of the time. What wrong with nations and people are highlighted and little attention is given to positive uplifting news.
Jesus ministered in a culture that was pro-Roman and not friendly to followers of “The Way.” The culture Jesus lived in was one of high taxes, roaming bands of renegades led by men like Barababus, and corruption in high governmental places.
Jesus didn’t attack his culture; he attacked false religions practices and he did focus on telling the Gospel of Good news. Jesus came bringing Light to a world in darkness, politically, intellectually, and spiritually.
Jesus was the fulfillment of what the prophet Isaiah foretold in Isaiah 9:2 and 6: “The people who walk in darkness will see a great light – a light that will shine on all who live in the land where death casts its shadow. For a child is born to us, a son is given to us. And the government will rest on his shoulders. These will be his royal titles: wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace.”
The message of advent is about the coming of Jesus, He is good news of great joy to all the people.
In fulfillment of prophecy Jesus came as Prophet, Priest and King.
Three kinds of leaders were anointed with oil prophets, priests and kings.
Elijah was instructed by the Lord to anoint Elisha as prophet in his place. I Kings 19:16
The Lord instructed Moses to anoint Aaron with oil, setting him apart as a priest of the Lord. Exodus 40:13-15
Elisha the prophet commissioned his assistants to go to Ramoth-gilead and find Jehu son of Jehoshaphat and pour oil on his head and say, “I anoint you to be the king over Israel. Then open the door and run for your life.” 2 Kings 9:1-3<|endoftext|>Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Redazione il 17/3/2006 12:07:15
Questo topic è riservato esclusivamente al tentativo di portare a termine la lunga discussione sulle due obiezioni fondamentali alla foto lunari - i cosiddetti "coni di luce", e il "problema del controluce" - a cui hanno dato un contributo notevole soprattutto Rigel, Franco8, Bruno, Jck. Nessuno ovviamente è escluso dal proseguimento della discussione, ma chiedo perfavore di non introdurre altri argomenti oltre a quelli già trattati.
Ora, fare un vero e proprio riassunto di tutta la discussione sarebbe molto impegnativo, e inoltre vi sono parti, altamente matematiche, che io stesso non ero stato in grado di capire bene. Mi limito quindi a puntualizzare la situazione ad oggi. (Lo faccio ovviamente dal mio punto di vista, e quindi ritenetevi liberi di aggiungerci del vostro, se necessario).
Il "fatto" più eclatante è stato sicuramente il "mea culpa" di Rigel, che dopo essersi preso un "sabbatico" di riflessione, ha riconosciuto di aver sostenuto per buona parte della discussione sui coni di luce una tesi non valida (mentre mi pare che JCK ed altri avessero trovato buoni elementi a sostegno, almeno teorico, della stessa).
Nel mea culpa però, se l'ho letto bene, Rigel dice che si può ancora sostenere che il fenomeno sia spiegabile a causa della maggiore curvatura della superficie lunare rispetto a quella della terra. Non so se Rigel voglia insistere su questa posizione, nè se altri vogliano affiancarsi a lui, ma sinceramente la cosa mi pare un pò difficile da sostenere, quando ci sono immagini che coprono si e no una cinquantina di metri di terreno, e vedi comunque le zone d'ombra su almeno uno dei lati. Sarà pure più piccola della terra, la Luna, ma mica è un asteroide da mezza tonnellata.
Con Bruno invece era rimasta in sospeso la questione degli originali, più o meno contrastati a seconda delle diverse "collezioni ufficiali" che la NASA, o l'Hasselblad, o altri, hanno messo a disposizione. Sosteneva Bruno, in essenza, che il fenomeno, molto visibile su certe foto, diventava quasi invisibile su una diversa versione delle medesime.
Io avevo dato una risposta - sostenendo che in realtà quello non fosse un problema - ma forse l'ho fatto nella mia solita maniera sbrigativa, e non ho "lasciato il segno" a sufficienza. Ora ci riprovo meglio.
L'unico "originale" di una fotografia che si possa chiamare tale è il suo negativo. Nel momento stesso in cui passi alla stampa, in camera oscura, ti trovi di fronte a una tale quantità di variabili, che in realtà fino all'avvento del digitale quella dello stampatore era considerata una vera e propria arte. Tanto per cominciare, hai sei tipi di carta da stampa da cui scegliere, dal contrasto più morbido a quello più duro. Poi hai il tempo di posa (sotto l'ingranditore) che decidi tu, e che determina la luminosità complessiva dell'immagine (più scura, più chiara). Sia contrasto che luminosità poi possono essere influenzati sia dal tempo che passa la stampa nella bacinella dello sviluppo, sia dalla sua agitazione, sia dalla diluizione stessa dello sviluppo…. (Le due variabili, CONTRASTO e LUMINOSITA', sono come quelle dei monitor e dei televisori, e bisogna fare attenzione a non confonderle).
In verità quindi, bisognerebbe saper "leggere" il negativo originale, retroattivamente, guardando una stampa, per poter giudicare con precisione. Il professionista sa farlo, chi non ha l'occhio abituato no. Ma in ogni caso, una qualunque differenza di luminosità del terreno che sia percepibile dall'occhio umano (e che sarà ovviamente maggiore su stampa più contrastata, e minore su una più morbida) indica una differenza nel negativo originale CHE NON CI DOVREBBE ESSERE. (In altre parole, se la differenza è percettibile, anche sulla stampa più morbida, vuol dire che effettivamente sul terreno avveniva qualcosa di anomalo rispetto all'illuminazione della luce solare.)
Per fare una prova, anche se approssimativa, prendi una qualunque immagine di un panorama, scattata sulla Terra. Convertila in grayscale (nel computer, ovviamente), e poi mettiti a pistolare con contrasto e luminosità. Vedrai che comunque la giri, quello che ottieni al centro lo ottieni sempre anche ai bordi.
Ciò detto, lascio la parola agli altri, per completare il punto della situazione a cui eravamo arrivati, e per dire ciiascuno la propria a questo punto. (Direi inizialmente di trattare solo i coni di luce, e poi eventualmente il controluce).RIFERIMENTI
Per comodità di tutti, e soprattutto dei nuovi arrivati, questo è il link
alle pagine "fisse" in cui i due problemi sono stati inizialmente presentati (pagine 3 e 4 della serie).QUI
, QUI
e QUI
, la questione dei coni di luce come è stata riproposta nello specifico.QUI invece
la stessa cosa per il problema dei controluce.
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da rigel il 17/3/2006 12:48:15
ciao redazione, mi fa piacere riprendere la discussione inizio rispondendo alla tua prima obbiezione poi quando sarà risolta questa piccola questione passiamo al resto:
tu dici che ci sono "immagini che coprono si e no una cinquantina di metri"
mi posti quali sono queste immagini? e mi dici dove calcoli questo valore?
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Bruno61 il 17/3/2006 13:26:03
Citazione:
L'unico "originale" di una fotografia che si possa chiamare tale è il suo negativo. Nel momento stesso in cui passi alla stampa...
Massimo?
Ti devo ricordare io che le Ektachrome sono diapositive?
Tutti i cataloghi, stando a quanto affermano, hanno scannato le pellicole (film) non stampe (print).
Le "correzioni" sono avvenute sulla versione digitalizzata e, come ho gia' ricordato precedentemente, K.Teague ha fatto "adjustments of levels to ensure that (1) brightly lit areas of lunar soil are neutral grey, (2) objects with known colors (such as the CDR stripes or the LCRU blankets) look right, and (3) information in bright or dark areas is not lost."
Questo significa che le correzioni hanno riguardato PARTI di foto; contrasto, luminosita' e colori non sono stati cambiati uniformemente su tutta la foto, quindi la tua "lettura" risulta falsata.
Ciao
Bruno
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Redazione il 17/3/2006 13:30:46
No, Rigel, non te lo dico, perchè non mi va di rimettermi a giocare al gatto e il topo. E' una questione di metodo, e qui di tempo ne abbiamo perso già fin troppo.
1 - Esistono delle foto, che la Nasa sostiene essere fatte sulla Luna.
2 - Io obietto che, per una serie di motivi, quelle foto non possono essere state fatte sulla Luna.
3 - Finchè qualcuno non confuta quei motivi, le mie obiezioni rimangono valide, e l'affermazione della NASA invalida.
Confermami quindi prima, perfavore, quale è esattamente la tua spiegazione - o confutazione alle mie obiezioni - per i coni di luce, visto che il tuo mea culpa era decisamente vago al riguardo.
Dopodichè sta a me rispondere, e allora ti elencherò e mostrerò tutto quello che ritengo opportuno per controbattere, se possibile. Altrimenti, ti darò ragione.
Massimo
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Redazione il 17/3/2006 13:35:17
BRUNO: benissimo, allora scartiamo le foto di Tigue. Io ho solo voluto spiegare perchè su alcune versioni vedi le cose "più chiare", in altre "più scure". Se invece ho ben capito, tu sostieni che in realtà le zone più scure (di terreno) sulla "serie ufficiale" non esistono?
Se invece esistono, concordi con me che "poco" o "tanto" non fa nessuna differenza?
Re: Analisi delle foto lunari 3 - forum limitato
Inviato da Iceman il 17/3/2006 13:54:36
Non sono un tecnico fotografico e a dire il vero di fotografia ci capisco poco.
La fotografia è una scienza molto particolare e complessa per cui qualsiasi fotografia, qualsiasi soggetto nel proprio contesto andrebbe fotografato con una sua opportuna luce e impostazione.
La mia sensazione è che, nelle foto scattate sulla luna, soprattutto nelle prima missioni(evidentemente nelle seguenti si affinarono le tecniche e si utilizzarono nuovi ritrovati,) a farla da padrone furono proprio le situazioni ambientali totalmente inaspettate.
Le foto incriminate della prima missione apollo 11 hanno un denominatore comune nell’essere molto "scure".
Essendo io, a differenza del 99% dei complottisti, uno che cerca le prove che dimostrino la falsità delle missioni lunari e non il contrario, cerco di interpretare le immagini secondo le possibilità.
Come premessa sottolineo che non ha assolutamente senso fare paragoni tra le foto lunari e una qualsiasi foto terrestre in quanto le specifiche condizioni ambientali non rendono il paragone fattibile praticamente nella totalità dei casi.
Sulla luna, l assenza di atmosfera implica delle differenze troppo enormi tra i risultati fotografici che si possono avere sulla terra e sulla luna.
Il discorso riguardante i coni di luce e le zone di ombra, presenti soprattutto nelle fotografia della prima mission
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for high-pressure research. It is far easier to precisely control heating (up to 1500 °C) within an electron microscope than in high-pressure instruments such as MAPs and DACs. However, maintaining positional stability during rapid sample heating and cooling is both necessary and difficult for reliable TEM measurements. This concern arises because sample drift and stage vibration when changing the temperature can degrade high-resolution imaging and effectively inhibit TEM examination.
Controlling mechanical stability is especially problematic when using standard furnace-type TEM heating holders. The recent development of heating holders that utilize a MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) design provides a good solution. Significantly improved sample stability and heating rate relative to standard stages can be achieved in this way (Fig. 6). More remarkably, even a substantial temperature increase of 300 °C caused no significant sample drift so that no sample translation was needed to record the image at 400 kX. Therefore, it is possible to capture features at atomic resolution in the sample without concern about instability-induced resolution loss. A MEMS holder also allows in situ EDS analyses with a windowed detector at temperatures up to ~800 °C, which is difficult or impossible with standard furnace-type holders.
Compressing minerals through electron irradiation
The rate of pressure increase during electron irradiation depends on the current density of the electron beam. Because electrons have a small mass, their displacement ability is relatively weak, with a cross section of 180 barn for interaction at 100 kV with carbon atoms (Cosslett 1978). As a result, electron-induced vacancy creation in the graphitic networks is slow, as is the pressure buildup. We used electron beams with current densities on the order of 10–100 A/cm2 and irradiation durations of tens to hundreds of minutes.
Using such energetic electrons, radiation damage to the enclosed mineral samples can be a problem, especially for beam-sensitive silicates. One way to mitigate this situation is to minimize sample exposure to the electron beam. We achieved this goal by using the condenser-lens stigmators of the microscope to distort the electron beam into an elongated shape that was positioned along the walls of the carbon nanocontainer adjacent to the enclosed sample. An alternate way to achieve the same goal is to use a nanoprobe in STEM mode and then raster the beam along the walls along a pre-defined path under software control.
Figure 7 illustrates a forsterite nanocrystal that was compressed in a shrinking CNF. By comparing diffraction patterns recorded before and after compression, a ~3.8% radial strain was measured in the nanocrystal. In light of its unknown crystallographic orientation, we approximate the Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio to those (~200 GPa and ~0.24, respectively) for polycrystalline forsterite. The generalized Hooke’s law then yields a radial pressure of 10 GPa in the forsterite.
Whether the compression is hydrostatic or not depends on the morphology of the carbon nanocontainers. Shrinking tubular nanocontainers (CNTs and CNFs) provides non-uniform compression, whereas spherical containers (CNOs) generate relatively hydrostatic pressures. Both hydrostatic and directional (deviatoric) stresses can be useful experimentally, depending on the problem being addressed.
As with many high-pressure studies, we used the equation of state (EoS) of the crystalline samples to estimate the pressure they experienced. Pressure-induced decreases in lattice spacings appear as increases in the distances of the relevant reciprocal spots from the central spot in either diffraction patterns or diffractograms derived from fast Fourier transforms (FFT) of HRTEM images (Fig. 8). The volume change estimated from the change in sample lattice spacing was then used in the Birch-Murnaghan EoS to calculate the pressure. Plots of pressure vs. time or incident electron current density can also be attained by measuring temporal changes in lattice spacing at different beam current densities.
Uncertainties in pressure estimates using SAED patterns or FFT-derived diffractograms are dominated by systematic errors generated when comparing lattice spacings before and after compression. When the comparison is done for identical experimental conditions except pressure, the errors arise primarily from the finite sizes of the nanocrystal and CCD pixels. For the zincite case (Fig. 8), we estimate a ~16% uncertainty in the measurement of the lattice-spacing decrease, which corresponds to a ~20% uncertainty in the pressure estimate of ~18 GPa. An improved way of measuring internal pressure that we plan to explore is to take advantage of pressure-dependent features in electron-generated spectra such as cathodoluminescence from the sample under compression.
Observing minerals in situ under pressure
Observation of pressurized mineral samples is the same as for TEM examination of materials at ambient conditions, i.e., high-resolution imaging and chemical analyses can be readily done while the pressure and temperature are maintained. More important, direct observation of defects and real-time TEM of phase transitions at elevated pressures become possible for the Earth sciences for the first time. For example, Figure 9 shows the real-time monitoring of anatase to α-PbO2-type structure and concordant development of an associated stacking fault in titanium dioxide at >8 GPa and 770 °C.
High-pressure study of samples at low temperatures is also possible by cooling the samples after a desired internal pressure is reached. A subsequent temperature change would have only a slight effect on the internal pressure maintained inside the containers. However, inevitable agglomeration of radiation-induced defects at low temperatures will lead to structural disorder in the container walls at a rate that depends on the incident beam current density, and this disorder causes a gradual relaxation in the internal pressure. Therefore, a relatively low electron dose is suggested for such TEM observations at low temperatures.
Despite its power, this technique also has limitations. The small sizes of the carbon containers, as well as the sample-thickness limit imposed by TEM, make it difficult to apply the technique to studies of coarse-grained samples. Also, high-pressure properties of nano-sized samples measured using this method may not represent those of their bulk counterparts, and possible modifications of the samples might occur because of the affinity of displaced carbon atoms to certain materials. Fortunately, carbon nanocontainers likely lose only a small fraction of their total carbon during electron irradiation before their walls become instable and break up (Sun et al. 2006a), and carbon is incompatible with most geophysically important minerals.
Application to Earth sciences
We used pressurization during TEM to address a long-standing geochemical question regarding the storage mode of carbon within mantle minerals (Wu and Buseck 2013). Using EFTEM, carbon concentrations of several atomic percent were detected along a stacking fault in titanium dioxide in situ at over 8 GPa and 770 °C (Fig. 10). Such measurement is impossible using other currently available high-pressure techniques. Thus, this procedure helped in the discovery of a new mechanism for hosting mantle carbon by segregation to crystal defects in an analog of a mantle mineral. This result has potential applications for geoscientists and others concerned with mantle geochemistry and geophysics, as well as with the deep carbon cycle.
High-pressure measurements in the Earth and materials sciences have been expanded from DACs, MAPs, and shock experiments to include transmission electron microscopes using carbon nanocontainers as sample containers and presses. The advantage of the TEM approach is that dynamic changes can be observed in progress and, perhaps more importantly, materials can be examined at almost the atomic scale while at elevated pressure and temperature. The technique provides a new way of directly observing mineral structures and reactions at elevated conditions within an electron microscope, so that changes that occur deep within Earth or other planets can be studied in detail at high spatial resolution. Also, being able to observe materials in situ removes problems induced upon quenching if one wants to observe details of non-quenchable phases. Finally, determining the characteristics and properties of individual nanograins using this technique can be extremely useful, whereas it is difficult with other methods currently available. A result is that the versatile power of TEM under ambient conditions that has long been familiar to Earth scientists can now be extended to similar studies at elevated pressures and temperatures.
This work was financially supported by NSF grants EAR-0948535 and EAR-1148776. We acknowledge the use of facilities within the LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science at Arizona State University. William Petuskey, Karl Weiss, and David Wright are thanked for their technical assistance. We are also grateful to Ho-kwang Mao and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful comments.
- Manuscript Received December 19, 2013.
- Manuscript Accepted March 10, 2014.<|endoftext|>Balo, post-Triplete, Juve
Che rapporto aveva con Mario Balotelli? Che cosa era andato storto nella semifinale Inter-Barcellona?
Mario era giovane, aveva una personalità forte e voleva giocare sempre. Un calciatore però deve rispettare l’allenatore e le sue decisioni. Mario è una persona buonissima e ha un grande cuore però quella volta ha sbagliato: non doveva mancare di rispetto a Mourinho e quindi a tutta la squadra. Da tempo il Barcellona non perdeva subendo tre gol. Quando è entrato in campo Balotelli ha calciato via un pallone che avrebbe potuto portare al quarto gol: eravamo in contropiede. Mario non aveva voglia di giocare e di correre: per questo tante gente si è arrabbiata con lui. Avremmo potuto chiudere il discorso qualificazione: il 3-1 era un buon risultato, il 4-1 sarebbe stato buonissimo per andare a giocare Barcellona con più tranquillità. Zanetti, Materazzi e Mourinho sono stati duri con Mario che all’epoca era molto giovane: per questa ragione la squadra ha compreso la situazione e non è sorto un problema ancora più grande.
Mourinho è andato via dopo il Triplete: come è stato dover ricominciare senza di lui? Si è sentito un grande vuoto?
Sì, c’è stato un vuoto perché tutta la squadra era abituata al suo modo di lavorare e di confrontarsi, in generale al suo modo di fare. Mourinho ha un carattere forte e vuole sempre vincere e quando non ci riesce si arrabbia: il giorno dopo una sconfitta non parla e quando lo fa è sempre duro. José voleva vincere tutte le partite: che si trattasse di una finale o della prima gara di campionato non faceva differenza, per lui erano tutte importanti: è stato questo il segreto del 2010. È normale che la squadra abbia risentito della sua partenza.
Per questa ragione l’Inter ha incontrato tante difficoltà negli anni successivi?
Sì, dopo Mourinho abbiamo cambiato molti allenatori: tutti avevano le loro metodologie differenti, ciascuno vedeva il calcio a modo suo, ognuno aveva il suo carattere. Per questa ragione la squadra non si è più ritrovata e non stava bene. Dopo Benitez è arrivato Leonardo poi Gasperini: dover passare da un mister all’altro significava dover cambiare modo di giocare. Quando si cambia così tanto è difficile. Noi eravamo una squadra esperta fatta di uomini vincenti tra i più forti al mondo e non è stato semplice vivere quei momenti. Abbiamo vinto tutto con Mourinho, quando siamo stati guidati dagli allenatori arrivati dopo di lui sembrava non sapessimo giocare a calcio e che non avessimo vinto niente. Quando arrivava un nuovo allenatore dovevamo ricominciare sempre da zero: erano situazioni difficili da affrontare.
In quel caso è stata la società a sbagliare? Era responsabile di quella instabilità?
Sì! Quel gruppo aveva fatto qualcosa di spettacolare nel 2010 e senza quella instabilità societaria saremmo potuti andare sicuramente avanti e avremmo potuto vincere ancora.
Nel 2011 avete rimontato in casa del Bayern agli ottavi di Champions con Leonardo: è stata la vostra ultima grande notte?
In parte sì, ma se vinci la Champions poi nell’edizione successiva l’unica cosa importante è vincerla ancora. Se hai già provato che cosa significa riuscirci e l’anno dopo non riesci a ripeterti sul campo è una frustrazione.
Il suo modello è Mourinho: le piacerebbe lavorare di nuovo con José?
Sì, sarebbe un sogno poter imparare come lavora: mi permetterebbe di crescere come allenatore. Quando la situazione mondiale migliorerà, comincerò il corso e verrò in Europa. Vorrei tornare negli stadi in cui ho giocato e vorrei andare da Mourinho per osservarlo da vicino per 2-3 settimane: i suoi metodi sono vincenti e per questo motivo potrei imparare molte cose. Quando fai il calciatore ti focalizzi su alcune cose e pensi solamente ad essere concentrato in campo. Sogno di diventare un grande allenatore come José: lui ha lavorato tanto per arrivare dov’è. Se un giorno dovessi anche solo raggiungere i suoi livelli sarei un uomo felice.
Come è la situazione in Brasile? Il coronavirus vi ha colpito?
Io sono nato a Planaltina: una piccola città, una comunità molto unita. Oggi invece vivo nella capitale Brasilia. Grazie a Dio, stiamo tutti bene: qui la situazione è sotto controllo ed è più tranquilla rispetto ad altre aree del Paese. San Paolo e Rio de Janeiro sono le città in cui c’è la situazione peggiore: lì tante persone sono state contagiate e ci sono stati tanti morti. La gente si sta comportando bene a Brasilia restando a casa: tante persone stanno facendo la quarantena per evitare che il virus si diffonda, è la cosa giusta da fare in questo momento.
Quale è stato il segreto delle sue vittorie da calciatore?
In tutte le squadre in cui ho giocato la gente apprezzava il fatto che fossi un leader. Penso che questo spirito vincente debba contraddistinguere anche un allenatore: la gente e la mia famiglia sostengono che io abbia le caratteristiche giuste per farlo, nella mia testa c’è questo desiderio. Ho giocato per tanti allenatori in Germania, in Italia e nella Nazionale brasiliana: ho imparato tante cose grazie a loro.<|endoftext|>It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results.
The Online Holocaust Encyclopedia from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains a wealth of facts and information, including articles, timelines, maps, images and more. It is a great source to find about both the Holocaust generally and about specific aspects of it.
Provides access to popular Gale specialized encyclopedias and resources in arts, biography, business, education, environment, history, science, social science and more. PROVIDES WORD and PAGE COUNT for EACH ARTICLE when browsing.
Credo Reference is a full-text online reference service. Our collection includes over three million entries from hundreds of well-regarded titles from some of world's the best reference publishers. Credo’s collection is intelligently integrated with millions of cross-references and contains dictionaries, bilingual dictionaries, thesauri, encyclopedias, quotations and atlases, plus a wide range of subject-specific titles covering everything from art to accountancy, science to Shakespeare and law to literature.
This award winning set is now available in an unabridged, two-volume set at a price lower than the original 4-volume format. The 1,000 original articles cover virtually every aspect of the "Final Solution." The articles are balanced, up-to-date, authoritative summaries of everything concerning the Holocaust.
The Holocaust has been the subject of countless books, works of art, and memorials. Fifty-five years after the fact the world still ponders the enormity of this disaster. The Holocaust Encyclopedia is the only comprehensive single-volume work of reference providing both a reflective overview of the subject and abundant detail concerning major events, policy decisions, cities, and individuals. Up-to-date and designed for easy access, the encyclopedia presents information on the major aspects of the Holocaust in essays by scholars from eleven countries who draw on a number of sources--including recently uncovered evidence from the former Soviet bloc--to provide in-depth studies on the political, social, religious, and moral issues of the Holocaust as well as short entries identifying events, sites, and individuals. The book also has more than 250 photographs, many of them rare, and 19 maps. The volume includes: * Raul Hilberg on concentration camps and Gypsies * Ruth Bondy, Israel Gutman, and Dina Porat on major ghettoes * Roger Greenspun on the Holocaust in cinema and television * Richard Breitman on American policy * Michael Berenbaum on theological and philosophical responses * Saul Friedl#65533;nder on Nazi policy * Michael Hagemeister on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion * Michael R. Marrus on historiography * Christopher R. Browning on the Madagascar Plan * Robert S. Wistrich on Holocaust denial * James E. Young on Holocaust literature<|endoftext|>Cacciata dalla palestra perché porta il velo
La ragazza, di nazionalità marocchina, ha denunciato l'episodio al Comune
Esclusa da un centro sportivo di Mirandola, in provincia di Modena, perché portava il velo.
È successo a una ragazza marocchina, che ha denunciato l'accaduto con una lettera al Comune.
"La decisione del titolare della palestra - spiega l'amministrazione comunale, che ha espresso 'solidarietà e vicinanza' alla giovane - è inaccettabile, perché lede i diritti fondamentali sui quali si basa la nostra convivenza civile".
"Purtroppo - prosegue - siamo di fronte all'ennesimo frutto avvelenato di chi, ogni giorno, semina odio e paure".
Il Comune ha assicurato alla donna "supporto per ogni azione che intendesse intraprendere per far valere i suoi diritti" e precisato che "la palestra svolge un servizio pubblico sebbene sia gestito da privati".
(Unioneonline/D)<|endoftext|>Rock News
Robert Smith dei The Cure ha eseguito dal vivo alcuni brani tratti dall'album The Seventeen Seconds del 1980 in occasione di un evento benefico trasmesso in streaming. Il leader della band britannica, direttamente dal suo studio casalingo, ha suonato In Your House, M e Play for Today in occasione dell'evento benefico Nine Lessons and Carols for Curious People organizzato da Robin Ince.
Le canzoni, che segnano una vera e propria celebrazione per il quarantesimo anniversario dall'uscita dell'album, sono state trasmesse in diretta lo scorso sabato 12 dicembre. Durante il set Smith, senza scarpe e senza la sua band, ha eseguito le canzoni da solo, accompagnato solamente dalla sua chitarra e da una drum machine.
Durante l'evento benefico trasmesso via internet gli spettatori hanno avuto la possibilità di effettuare alcune donazioni a Nine Lessons, i cui proventi sono poi stati distribuiti a quattro diverse associazioni no-profit: Turn2Us, Doctors Without Borders, Mind e Kings Place Music Foundation.
Rock
Trends<|endoftext|>Brilliant Venus
The “morning star” is shining at its dazzling best right now. It’s in
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ندان شما با قرار دادن این فرآیند در بخشی از روند پردازش خود، از ابتدا تا انتها روند کار را واضح می دانند و برای کارمندانی که خواهان به روز رسانی هستند، سالانه یک آموزش تازه سازی ارائه می دهید.
همچنین باید اطمینان حاصل کنید که اطلاعات ایمن و در دسترس هستند، بایگانی مطالب بایگانی شده را مرور کنید و همچنین افرادی را که به این اسناد دسترسی دارند – و یا ندارند – را بررسی کنید.
در مورد نرم افزار بایگانی الکترونیک اسناد بخوانید.<|endoftext|>Our bespoke curriculum is designed to create multiple experiences that connect knowledge, skills and concepts, across the different subject areas, through themes that inspire and engender creativity, character and academic achievement. Our unique curriculum draws upon pupils’ varied experiences and cultural backgrounds, while ensuring that the National Curriculum is taught effectively.
A high quality education at Essex supports pupils to become knowledgeable 21st century global citizens who can:
- Aim high and know that life’s possibilities are limitless
- Show empathy, understanding and respect for their own and others’ identity, cultures, beliefs, human rights and the environment
- Work in a team, learning from and contributing to the growth and well-being of others
- Express themselves, their views, feelings, needs and opinions fluently, imaginatively, grammatically and from a position of knowledge
- Explore and investigate the theories, creativity, methods, systems, materials and inventions that underpin our understanding of the past, present and future world, universe and creation
- Use technology & digital tools to think critically, problem solve, deepen understanding, and create new knowledge in the world
- Understand and be actively involved in addressing issues of human and environmental sustainability.<|endoftext|>majors in mathematics, computer science and philosophy. Graduate students in related areas
This course provides an introduction into mathematical logic, including the syntax and semantics of first-order languages, a formal calculus for proofs, Gödel's Completeness Theorem and the compactness theorem, nonstandard models of arithmetic, decidability and undecidability, and Gödel's Completeness Theorem. It is particularly suitable for majors in mathematics, computer science and philosophy.
- Propositional logic: Connectives and proposition symbols. Formation rules. Parsing sequences for wffs and induction on wffs. Formal tableau proofs. Models and truth values. Soundness and completeness theorems.
- Predicate logic: Logic with quantifiers, variables, and predicate symbols. Formation rules. Models, valuation of variables, and truth values. Tableau proofs. Soundness and completeness theorems. Direct proofs and informal proofs in the usual mathematical style.
- Full predicate logic: Predicate logic with equality and function symbols. Formation rules and models. Tableau proofs with equality substitutions. Examples from calculus, set theory, and group theory. Peano arithmetic and formal induction. Soundness and completeness.
- Undecidability: Machine computability. Gödel numbers and universal machines. Church's Thesis. Examples of undecidable problems including the halting problem. Undecidability of predicate logic and the Gödel incompleteness theorem.<|endoftext|>November 5, 2013 | by Denise Heady
Radiation therapy for breast cancer has undergone dramatic improvements over the years, increasing survival and reducing the risk of recurrence. But new research suggests that this form of treatment can increase cardiac risk in early-stage breast cancer patients.
The findings, published by researchers from Columbia University Medical Center as a research letter in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, seem alarming. They're based on radiation treatment plans in 48 women who had early-stage breast cancer at New York’s University’s department of radiation oncology.
One City of Hope surgeon, however, cautions against overreacting. When used for the treatment of breast cancer, radiation therapy is a highly effective way to destroy cancer cells in the breast that may linger after surgery, said Laura Kruper, M.D., head of breast surgery service at City of Hope and director of the Rita Cooper Finkel and J. William Finkel Women's Health Center.
“There are newer radiation therapy methods that reduce the risk,” Kruper said in a recent interview with HealthDay. "We are really tailoring patients' treatments. We have a lot of tools now where we can offer women breast conservation and minimize their [heart] risk."
Further, the risk found by Columbia researchers was small, with the lifetime risk of a major coronary event ranging from 0.05 percent to 3.5 percent, depending on how the radiation was administered and the patient’s overall risk for heart disease.
Women at greatest risk of heart disease were the ones who received radiation treatment on their left breast while lying face down and who were already at risk of heart disease. Women at the lowest risk were those who received treatment on their right breast while lying face down.
Researchers noted that for a majority of the women they studied, the “absolute risk of ischemic heart disease from breast cancer radiotherapy is likely to be small compared with the likely absolute benefit from radiotherapy.”
Kruper suggested the findings should be considered as part of a larger treatment picture, telling Reuters Health that she sees "a lot of women with early breast cancer who would be great candidates for breast conservation but they are afraid of the radiation risks to the heart." She added that the data was actually reassuring, because "the cardiac risks aren't excessively high."
She added that many women with early-stage breast cancer "are opting to have a much bigger procedure like mastectomy to avoid radiation when really modern radiation is not that bad. ... If some women are on the fence or hesitating about radiation, I will send them to our radiation oncologist for a discussion beforehand.”
City of Hope even offers intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT), which delivers a dose of radiation in a single treatment session, while preserving more healthy tissue and minimizing radiation to other organs.
"I have a breast cancer patient who has a mitral valve repair and is on Coumadin, and she has a pacemaker on the left side and her cancer is on the left and she is not a great candidate for mastectomy,” Kruper told Reuters Health. “This is a person that I would recommend IORT because it will minimize any scatter to the pacemaker and any damage to the heart; it's a great tool to have," she said.
As always, treatment decisions should be based on the individual.
You may also be interested in<|endoftext|>One reason for the short shrift is that there hasn’t been a good way to reliably estimate the escape of carbon dioxide from waterways across large areas. Peter Raymond, professor of ecosystem ecology and Butman’s coauthor and Ph.D. advisor, is one of several researchers who has been studying the role fresh waterways play in carbon cycling for years, but the work on carbon dioxide evasion had been limited to relatively small scales. Then, recently, he and Butman realized there might be a way to do a comprehensive estimate for the entire country thanks to a relatively new database from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) which, with NASA and the National Science Foundation, is a project sponsor.
For decades the USGS and the Environmental Protection Agency have been compiling data on the water chemistry for tens of thousands of streams and rivers across the country, but there was no way to link this data with information about the physical characteristics of these waterways, such as their flow rates and topography. But in 2006, the agencies began creating the National Hydrography Dataset Plus, which put all the data in a form researchers can use. “Before that, there was really nothing like it,” said Butman. “There were just bits and pieces out there.”
Before coming to Yale, Butman had worked with large area calculations using satellite remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to study the amount of biomass and carbon in forests. Working with Raymond, he was able to apply similar techniques to developing a computer model to analyze the total surface area of all the streams and rivers in the database, which maps the locations of streams and rivers based mainly on topography.
The next step was to figure out an average for how much carbon dioxide the waterways are releasing. Carbon dioxide is a weak acid in water, so it affects pH, and water temperature affects how much carbon dioxide can stay dissolved in water. Raymond and Butman developed another model that exploited these and other aspects of aquatic chemistry to process waterway chemical information from the USGS dating back to the 1920s, as well as data from numerous other sources. This model generated estimates for the amount of carbon dioxide escaping from a given swath of water at a specific time. Ultimately they compiled this information to settle on an estimate of the average escape rate.<|endoftext|>蓝色小药丸大家都很熟悉，少有人知道粉色小药丸，被业界称为女性伟哥。
男性有伟哥Viagra，女性有伟姐Addyi。
Addyi的有效化学成分是Flibanserin，一种用于提高女性性欲的药物，能减少抑制性欲的5—羟色胺，以提高刺激性欲的多巴胺水平。
作为一个饱受争议的药物，Addyi未能复制伟哥的传奇，也没有引爆女性市场。
伟哥是通过使海绵体平滑肌松弛，加大血液流入帮助局部勃起。而女性生理构造，无法使用相同的思路解题，于是伟姐另辟蹊径。
与作用于血液系统的伟哥不同，伟姐主要作用于中枢神经系统，直接作用于女性大脑控制性愉悦区，不可避免带来了神经系统副作用。
2015年8月18日，美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）批准了Sprout公司的Addyi，这是历史上第一个用于女性性欲障碍的药物。
但在上市申请被批准前，FDA临床试验发现Addyi平均仅每个月增加了半次性生活，却带来了恶心、头晕、呕吐、嗜睡、虚弱、低压和昏厥等副作用，因此两次拒绝了其申请。
Addyi的制造商Sprout在华盛顿成立了一个名叫Even the Score的男女平权运动组织，专门向FDA施压，大肆在媒体和网络上批判美国FDA的歧视女性的行为。
该组织最著名的一个论据：在美国，FDA已经批准通过了26种治疗男性性功能障碍的药品，而面向女性的却一款也没有。
因此Addyi最终以18票同意、6票反对的表决结果顺利通过审批，在一片质疑声中上市了，这也被看作是女权主义的胜利。
后续研究都显示伟姐虽然对治疗女性性欲低下有微弱作用，但可能引起更明显的神经系统障碍和精神障碍，目前我国并没有批准该药上市。
这场虚假平权运动，将一款疗效极差却副作用大的药物，推到了妇女面前。女性的权利成为被商业利益操纵利用的工具。
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随机标签<|endoftext|>The Empire Building is of the most ornate buildings in downtown Birmingham, Alabama. Constructed in 1909, it is also one of the city’s oldest skyscrapers. After completion, the sixteen-story Classical Revival skyscraper became the tallest building in Alabama. A local paper called Birmingham View documented its construction monthly. Foundations were set by January, the first column of the top tier of structural steel was in place three months later. By May 1909, the exterior terra cotta block had been mortared and anchored. By June 1909, the building was almost finished. Teams of expert craftsmen, using limited machinery, hand-carried the construction materials needed to build the tower. The exterior of the building is covered in a molded terra-cotta with pink granite columns showcasing the First Avenue entrance. Four years later, the American Trust and Savings building across the street, took the “tallest building in Alabama” title. These two buildings along with the Brown-Marx Tower and the John Hand Building were proclaimed the “Heaviest Corner on Earth.” Today, it remains the most prominent corner in downtown Birmingham.
The Empire Building was sold in 1964. After a remodel, the building reopened with City National Bank occupying the ground floor the following year. Originally, a drug store occupied the ground floor, with offices and businesses on the upper floors. In 1982, the Empire Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. After sitting vacant for three years the Empire building was purchased by investors in 2012. A $27 million renovation revamped the 107-year-old building into a five-star boutique Marriot hotel. The Elyton Hotel opened in 2017 with 117 guest rooms, a restaurant, and a rooftop bar.
Thanks for reading. For more photos of the Empire Building and other abandoned places around Birmingham check out my book, Abandoned Birmingham. Would you like to support Abandoned Southeast? Please consider making a donation or signing up for the mailing list on the main page. You can also follow me on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.<|endoftext|>ترمز لرزش داشته و پیوسته می گیرد و رها می کند.(اصطلاحا": دل می زند).
ایراد از :
1- شل بودن اتصالات ترمز . خوردگی و یا معیوب بودن کاسه چرخ و یا دیسک ترمز .
2- لنت های ترمز صدمه دیده اند.
راه حل :
1- طبق و فنر ها را بازدید و محکم نمائید.
سی بک های فرمان و بوش ها را بازدید نمائید که لقی نداشته و یا معیوب نباشند.
اگر کاسه چرخ ویا دیسک ترمز خورده شده و یا معیوب باشند بایستی تعویض گردند.
2- از لنت های نو استفاده نمائید. اتومبیل به یکطرف کشیده می شود.
ایراد از :<|endoftext|>The high desert climate of Santa Fe, New Mexico offers unique challenges for practiced and would-be gardeners alike. Yet the beauty and bounty inherent in overcoming these tests only adds to the feeling of accomplishment when one reaps the bounty of their harvest.
Regardless of where you are located, there are quick and easy steps that you can take in getting prepared to make the most from your garden in any climate.
Finding your growing zone
If you’ve ever perused a seed catalog you will often see references to “zones.” Certain plants may be marked as growing best in Zones 3-5 or 9-10. This secret code is actually quite helpful once you’ve deciphered its meaning.
Formally known as Plant Hardiness Zones, these delineations are set by the US Department of Agriculture. They are geographically defined areas that are categorized by their average annual minimum temperature. So for example, a plant that is hardy to Zone 5 can withstand a minimum temperature of 29 degrees Celsius.
To find out your Plant Hardiness Zone go to: http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/
Identifying first and last frost date
Knowing the first and last frost dates of the year is an important step in defining the planting season for your area. As you may have predicted, the last frost date of the year is the last day when meteorologists predict that you can expect frost. This marks the time at which you can begin planting cold sensitive plants such as tomatoes and peppers outside. In the weeks leading up to the last frost date you can direct plant cold tolerant plants such as kale, spinach and Swiss chard.
The first frost date marks the end of your growing season. Knowing this date allows you to plan any subsequent plantings during the summer. For instance, you can get many succession planting of things like lettuce, carrots and radishes in each growing season. By marking your first frost date on the calendar, you know when any cold intolerant plants need to be harvested by.
To find out your first and last frost dates visit: http://farmersalmanac.com/average-frost-dates/
It’s easy to get anxious about the upcoming garden season! Starting seeds indoors is a great way to get your hands back in the soil when the days are still short and cold. Plants like tomatoes, peppers and melons all need a longer growing season. These plants work well when started indoors and then transplanted outside when temperatures are more appropriate. Just remember, when choosing seeds keep in mind your Plant Hardiness Zone and first and last frost dates!
You don’t need fancy equipment to start your seeds. Many local nurseries and hardware stores carry seedling trays and potting soil to get started. Purchasing a seedling tray with a plastic cover is recommended to maintain the moisture needed for seeds to begin germinating. Just remember to remove the cover when most of the seeds in the tray have germinated to prevent any mold or mildew forming. Additionally, a simple low-hanging fluorescent light can be used to stimulate seed germination and plant growth.
No garden season is without its shares of ups and downs. It’s important to forgive your mistakes and celebrate your accomplishments. Each season is unique, but every hour spent with your hands in the soil is an hour worth remembering!
Danielle is a horticulture and animal interactions experiential guide at Sunrise Springs.<|endoftext|>【高龄试管婴儿借卵】 在试管婴儿的治疗中，为了得到较多的胚胎，生殖医生一般会使用促排卵药物来促使卵巢产生更多的成熟卵子。卵子和精子在体外结合配成胚胎以后，会根据患者
【高龄试管婴儿借卵】
在试管婴儿的治疗中，为了得到较多的胚胎，生殖医生一般会使用促排卵药物来促使卵巢产生更多的成熟卵子。卵子和精子在体外结合配成胚胎以后，会根据患者的年龄将一定数量的胚胎移植到子宫内。
在试管婴儿手术期间，有的女性朋友会提出疑问，在移植的时候为什么不多放几个胚胎，这样成功率也提高了。但是，这样真的可行吗?
身边有朋友26岁单角子宫，在国内做试管移植两个胚胎一次成功受孕，但最终B超确认是三胞胎，医生要求减胎。
在国内一般35岁以下的患者一次最多可移植2个胚胎，35岁以上的患者，为了增加胚胎着床率，会增加到3个。有的时候，移植的这2个或者3个胚胎都会成活并且生长发育，这也是为什么试管婴儿会有更多双胞胎出现的原因。
我国卫生部《人类辅助生殖技术规范》对移植胚胎数目有着明确的规定：多胎妊娠必须实施减胎术，避免双胎，严禁三胎和三胎以上的妊娠分娩。
实践证明，并非人人都可选择适合多胎。有些患者的身体状况可能无法承受多个胚胎同时生长。
多胎妊娠对孕妈的影响
1.流产：双胎发生自然流产的概率是单胎妊娠的2倍到3倍。而且胎儿个数越多，发生流产的几率越高。
2.妊�
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1, ordering Soviet Germans in the Volga Republic region (but actually applied to all Germans) to be resettled farther east to prevent collaborating with the invading German army. As a peacetime special administration, the Spetskomandantura applied to all three categories of Soviet Germans and Mennonites: (1) local Germans (in the Orenburg settlements, etc.) who had not been uprooted; (2) those repatriated to the Soviet Union after 1945 (whose situation varied between [a] those scattered across the Soviet Union in labor camps, and [b] those placed in settled areas); and (3) those in the workers' army (Trud armia).
A secret administrative directive of 26 November 1948 finally clarified legal points of reference and administrative arrangements. Violations of the special command were punishable under sections 1a-d of Article 58, and also Article 19 of the Soviet Criminal Code. Within the Ministry of the Interior the Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del (NKVD) established the Main Directorate of Deportations, which had an officer posted to every factory and office and a representative in every large town and village where the deported peoples lived.
There were four major implications for Mennonites and other Germans: (1) loss of all civil rights; (2) the splitting up of families, including the loss of many children to orphanages; (3) rigid controls on travel and correspondence, involving a special identity card and compulsory biweekly reporting (later monthly; annually after 1954); (4) loss of access to education, since they were outside the educational network. In that generation of children a large percentage grew up functionally illiterate. Until 1948, hunger was the major preoccupation, followed by inadequate housing, family separation concerns, and lack of educational access causing the loss of the German and Mennonite culture. After 1948 there were spiritual revivals in some of the Spetskomandantura camps, with Mennonites finding Christian fellowship with other Germans with whom they were thrown together.
The Spetskomandantura was abolished by decree in December 1955, with Soviet Germans and Mennonites receiving internal passports thereafter. The initial rehabilitation resulted in resumption of correspondence with loved ones, moving and family reunification, access to secondary schools and institutes, but also military service obligations. A further moral rehabilitation followed on 24 August 1964, and restrictions on moving back to the original home areas finally were lifted on 3 November 1972.
See also Persecution.
Nekrich, A. The Punished Peoples: The Deportation and Fate of Soviet Minorities at the End of the Second World War. New York, 1978.
Sawatsky, Walter. "From Russian to Soviet Mennonites 1945-1985." Mennonites in Russia, 1788-1988 : essays in honour of Gerhard Lohrenz, ed. John Friesen. Winnipeg, MB: CMBC Publications, 1989.
Sawatsky, Walter. "Spetskomandantura." Germans Past and Present, eds. Ingeborg Fleischhauer and Benjamin Pinkus. London: C. Hurst, 1986.
Wedel, Walter. Nur Zwanzig Kilometer. Wuppertal: Brockhaus, 1979.
|Author(s)||Walter W Sawatsky|
Cite This Article
Sawatsky, Walter W. "Spetskomandantura." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1989. Web. 4 Sep 2015. http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Spetskomandantura&oldid=122597.
Sawatsky, Walter W. (1989). Spetskomandantura. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 4 September 2015, from http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Spetskomandantura&oldid=122597.
Herald Press website.
©1996-2015 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>Conventional thinking on solar energy has always said “find a way to connect it to the power grid.” There are many reasons behind this thinking:
· Solar is considered a clean resource, while fossil fuels are not, because sunlight can produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gasses and air pollutants
· Sunlight bathes us in far more energy than we need or can use. Energy from sunlight is virtually unlimited when we compare the total power needs of humans (16 trillion watts today, growing to 20 trillion watts by 2020) with the 120,000 trillion watts that the sun deposits on Earth’s landmass. In fact, it is projected that with our existing photovoltaic (PV) technology, a square array of PV cells 160 kilometers (100 miles) on each side would, when placed in the Southwest dessert (that receives an average of 6 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square meter per day) be sufficient to meet ALL current US demand. One proposal estimates that a facility costing around $400 billion could deliver two-thirds of US electricity demand
Solar, without government intervention, is the most expensive source of electric power except in a few countries where electric rates are high. In the US, because solar costs several times more than natural gas and oil, solar currently supplies less than one percent of US electricity needs.
Also, the sun does not always shine or shine so bright. Thus the rate at which sunlight produces electricity is for the most part unpredictable and can vary over time. Incorporating substantially more fluctuating energy sources into the power grid require designing a new system (and specialized controls) that successfully integrates variable loads (renewable energy) and more predictable loads (fossil fuels).
Sunlight falls everywhere on Earth and only differs in intensity in different places and at different times of a day. This feature, the ability to blanket the Earth, is the defining attribute of solar energy and is the attribute to focus on to develop Solar as an energy source.
Energy demands of the devices we carry and the transports that carry us, increasingly require an electricity-supply system to support a broadly dispersed energy demand footprint. Sunlight has the potential to satisfy this new energy demand footprint in much the same manner that wireless communications satisfy the content demand footprint that is increasingly enveloping the whole world. A few representative off-grid developments include:
· The SOLAR IMPULSE Project (http://www.solarimpulse.com/) – Aims to develop a solar-powered airplane that weighs no more than an average car and will circumnavigate the globe in 2012.
· The PLANET SOLAR Project (http://www.planetsolar.org) – The goal is to navigate around the world at an average speed of 7.5 knots in a solar-powered boat .
· The Portable Light Project (http://portablelight.org/) is bringing flexible photovoltaics into fabricated products that can be integrated into blankets, handbags, or other useful items to provide a small amount of energy to charge a cell phone or provide lighting for rural villagers without access to power grids
· Cooking with Sunlight (www.solarcookers.org) reduces air pollution and frees women and children from the burdens of gathering firewood and carrying it for miles.
Supporting a broadly dispersed energy demand footprint is the ‘off-grid’ application that can bring solar power into its own niche without government intervention. Initially, this “off-grid” solar niche may not be as large or lucrative as the potential for an on-grid connection. Oftentimes it is better to have a grape all to yourself rather than have a tiny piece of a watermelon.<|endoftext|>“大马需修改联邦宪法 加强伊斯兰法令地位”
（吉隆坡28日讯）巫统主席拿督斯里阿末扎希认为，我国需要修改联邦宪法，以加强伊斯兰法令的地位。
阿末扎希今日在巫统代表大会上发表政策演说时，提到两个受到穆斯林关注的法庭案件，分别是高庭裁决非穆斯林可以使用“阿拉”字眼，以及联邦法庭裁决1995年伊斯兰教刑事罪法令（雪兰莪）第28条文，即有关非自然性行为可受惩处的条文违反宪法。
“这两项裁决涉及联邦宪法，我们可能需要修改联邦宪法，以确保伊斯兰法令在我国司法体系更加稳固。”
他指出，高庭近日裁决非穆斯林可以使用“阿拉”字眼的决定，让触动很多国内穆斯林的情绪。
“不过，我认为，联邦法庭在雪州伊刑法非自然性行为可受惩处的条文违反宪法的裁决，所带来的的影响更加深远。”
他指出，这个裁决将有可能废除更多现有的伊斯兰法刑事法规定，甚至可能削弱马来西亚的伊斯兰刑法体系。
“该裁决还可能影响各州拟定和执行伊斯兰法令的权力。”
联邦法院在2月25日做出标志性裁决，法院九司一致裁定，一名35岁穆斯林男子挑战1995年伊斯兰教刑事罪法令（雪兰莪）第28条文违宪案胜利。
联邦法院认为，雪州州议会无权制订有关法律事项，因此这项条文无效。
根据1995年伊斯兰教刑事罪法令（雪兰莪）第28条文，任何人和任何男人、女人或动物进行非自然性行为皆属违法，一旦罪成，最高刑罚为5000令吉罚款或最高3年监禁，或鞭笞不超过6下，或两者兼施。
（照片由巫统大会提供）
特别声明：本文为转载/投稿，仅代表该原作者观点。NESTIA仅提供信息发布平台。
Comments
Leave a comment in Nestia App<|endoftext|>喔-呼。与此同时，手掌心藏着火焰之力的老人闭上了空空，在空中划过了一条炽热的轨迹，然后消失了。 此刻，在他们心中，他们极度沮丧和懊悔。他们痛恨自己不应该自愿跟随团队来到人类世界去夺取东方陈熠。 在加入天尊联盟的强者中，许多人都是为了天尊联盟的名声而来，许多人是为了东方的尘埃而来。 尽管被重重击中，藏着心事的老人的眼睛却紧紧盯着被困在六罗汉阵中的东方逸尘。 你好。有这么多。看到这些聚龙，不仅神龙集团的精英们，连连东方陈一和秦雄都惊呆了。 他们都向东方的尘埃投降了。你怎么敢对东方的尘埃做点什么？嘣。接下来的一秒钟，在吞噬了足够的龙息之后，秦雄冷冷的说出了这句话之后，便放开了四条非洲巨龙，而就在巨龙庞大的身躯向着下面倒下的一瞬间，秦雄的嘴角突然被龙息炸开。 与此同时，他毫无保留地获得了元神的力量。除了这些，东方陈熠想不出还有什么别的东西，可以和上帝的领域联系在一起。 嗖。就在这时，正当程然、郢田文惊讶万分的时候，赵赟的前辈们也移动了一下身形，几乎是移动了一下空间，瞬间就停在了郢田文的面前，这更是一种神力，向着郢田文爆发出来. 该死，你也想阻止东方的尘埃？在这一刻，在赵云前辈的神力之下，众神之王的身影应该会立刻剧烈地摇晃起来。 去吧。离开。这时，在东方，和秦使了个眼色，就在他们想到这一点的一瞬间，主神扬声对着聚集在他身后的数百名上位神喊道：嗖。 相反，在承载了神王的命令之后，神王的力量就变成了神王。
Copyright © 2008-2022<|endoftext|>What is the difference between vertigo, dizziness, being light-headed, and/or faintness? I often feel that my brain is spinning inside my skull (not the room or my body moving, just my brain) . . . what is that called???
Hi, Sherry, There is a huge amount of confusion surrounding some of these terms. This is because patients describe them subjectively. What one person describes may be way different from what another person describes with the same problem.
First off people describe all of those things generically as dizzy. Dizzy is a totally non-specific word used to mean all manner of sensations that make you feel as though you might lose your balance and fall. Dizzy is a sensation felt in your head.
There are two main categories of dizziness.
1) The first is not a problem of the balance center of the brain, but rather of the cardiovascular system and the blood pressure. The terms doctors might use for this with patients is faintness or lightheadedness or pre-syncope. The blood pressure in the person has dropped and the person feels as though they might lose consciousness and fall to the ground in a faint. The head may be tingly, the vision may dim or "gray out." Often the person can no longer hear well the noises around them. Them heartbeat will speed up and often they break out in a sweat. Their legs feel weak as though they will buckle. If they don't sit down and put their heads down, the ultimate result is usually fainting or syncope (sin'-coh-pee) Many people have experienced fainting - this kind of dizziness is the physical feelings associated with fainting.
There is an expression that some of you might understand called the "head rush." This is when you stand up too quickly and the world gets fuzzy, your heart beats hard and you feel as though you might faint. This is lightheadedness or faintness. It can also happen when you've stood too long, possibly in the heat, and the feeling washes over you and you feel like you can no longer stand and might lose consciousness. The brain doesn't seem to be working well and the thinking functions are often slowed.
People all call this feeling dizzy - because they don't feel confident in their ability to stay upright and the world seems to swim about them.
2) The second kind of dizziness is the kind caused by problems with the balance organs of the body, whether they be in the inner ear, the brainstem or the brain. These are not associated with loss of consciousness (though we might certainly wish they would be!). We lose our certainty of where we are in space. Either we, or the world around us, seems to shift or whirl or spin. There is a sensation that there is movement that shouldn't be there.
A common feeling that many people can relate to is the sensation we may have after being on a boat for a long while. Then for a time after we get to firm land we may occasionally still feel as though we are on the rocking boat - especially when we rest. We will still feel the rocking, yet we know that we are on steady land. The sensation of movement is false. This is vertigo.
Some doctors state that you can tell if something is true vertigo by whether a person feels that they themselves are moving or whether the world is moving around them. This is a false definition. People will describe true vertigo both ways. They will also descibe this sensation as being "dizzy."
Vertigo has many different sensations that are possible with it. They may have persistent or intermittent sense of unease in where they are with regard to the ground. It may seem to shift around under their feet and cause them to need to grasp for the walls or furniture to stay upright. Vertigo does not feel like you will lose consciousness, though you may wish you would. You are totally aware of what is happening.
In the type of vertigo called BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo) a person may be fine and feel very steady in space until their head moves into a certain position, say - tilted back looking upward. In the critical position they may suddenly feel like the world whirls madly around them or like they are falling violently into space. If they are upright this may cause a sudden violent fall or lurch into something closeby. The sensation is fairly brief (10 seconds or so) but they may feel usteady and nauseated for hours afterward. They do not lose concsiousness. BPPV is a mechanical problem in the inner ear and is very treatable (for those of you that recognize this description).
If the irritation to the inner ear of brainstem is more sustained a person may have attacks of hours to many days of feeling like they or the world is constantly moving. This is often associated with severe nausea. Basic activities of daily life can be difficult or impossible. It may be hard to walk straight or to judge distances for reaching, or impossible to drive. Examples of this type of vertigo might be that seen in MS or Meniere's Disease.
During true vertigo a person may be seen to have jerking movements of their eyes called "nystagmus." In BPPV the nystagmus happens just during those several seconds of several whirling. In more sustained vertigo the nystagmus may be present all, or a great deal, of the time.
People with damage to the vestibular (steadiness in space and balance) may be very sensitive to motion, such as riding in cars, or sudden turning of their heads. Such things may or may not bring on severe bouts of whirling, but may make them feel les secure about their ability to remain upsight and insecure about where "down" is, for example. People with vertigo are often sensitive to barometric pressure and feel worse with the coming of storms (ie. falling barometric pressure). Their conditon may be worsened during plane flights and going over moutain passes.
Sherry - I have never heard of anyone describe their "brain whirling," but people perceive and describe things in their own way. I suspect that you are describing true vertigo, especially if it is hard for you to move about steadily during these episodes. Do these episodes happen when you move your head into certain positions? It would be interesting if you could get someone to look at your eyes during an episode and see if they are jerking. If so, get a video of it at some time to show your neurologist.
Well, this was just a quick brain dump about dizzyiness. I have a nice blurb on vestibular function and dysfunction planned for a Health Page, but this is a start.
Very good info. It will make a very beneficial health page.
I'm not sure where I fit in, but vertigo does seem closest. These "spells" (as my grandmother would have called them) come with no advanced warning, and leave me afraid to move. Sometimes shutting my eyes helps, but not always. Fortunately, they don't last a long time . . . but
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Western style navy in the late 19th century the force was crippled by corruption, arrogance and inexperience. This led to a defeat at the hands of the similarly modernized, but much more diligent and pragmatic Japanese. From there the Japanese went on to defeat Russia at sea and on land in 1905. This was unprecedented (for East Asians to defeat a Western nation). The Japanese then joined the Allies in World War I and quickly conquered German colonies in the Pacific. Japan got to keep some of those conquests after World War I but felt they had received insufficient respect from their Western allies and that resentment fueled the arrogance that led to Japan attacking the United States and other World War I allies in 1941. That ended badly for the Japanese, a lesson that seems lost on the current generation of Chinese naval leaders.
It appears that China is planning to obtain some disputed territory with “grab and negotiate” tactics. The way this works the Chinese would quickly mobilize forces and seize some territory from South Korea or Japan and then offer to make peace. This can work, but is highly risky if you are facing a foe, like the Japanese, who are better trained, very determined and more experienced in naval operations. Failing to achieve victory with such tactics would be disastrous for the Chinese leadership which is also disliked by its own people because of corruption and mismanagement. The “grab and make peace” tactics might work against the Philippines or Vietnam but against a more determined neighbor with more powerful air and naval forces, it could get very messy. It could result in a very embarrassing Chinese defeat. China could threaten to use nukes, but to actually do so would be crossing a line that no one else has dared to do since 1945. China is playing a very dangerous game here and some American analysts fear too many Chinese leaders are unaware (or don’t care) how dangerous this is.<|endoftext|>Curriculum vitae
Le tre chiavi del successo: lavoro di squadra, sforzo, eccellenza
Laureato in Scienze economiche presso l'Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, possiede inoltre un Master in Diritto commerciale presso l'Universitat Pompeu Fabra e una Laurea in Giurisprudenza presso l’ Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.
Durante la sua lunga carriera professionale ha avuto l'opportunità di prestare i suoi servizi in studi legali di alto livello specializzati in consulenza ad aziende, come Cuatrecasas (dove ha lavorato per oltre 15 anni).
Gerard vanta una grande esperienza nella consulenza a grandi gruppi aziendali nazionali ed internazionali, oltre che nella pianificazione fiscale patrimoniale. Nel campo della fiscalità ambientale, è specializzato in fiscalità della produzione delle energie rinnovabili e imposte ambientali.
Gerard interviene di frequente come relatore a conferenze e pubblica regolarmente articoli su riviste specialistiche in materia di fiscalità energetico-ambientale.
Lingue: spagnolo, catalano e inglese.
Le tre chiavi del successo: lavoro di squadra, sforzo, eccellenza<|endoftext|>This guide describes how to create a simple "Hello World" Java Algorithm using CIShell's Algorithm Development wizard in Eclipse.
You will want to be familiar with the basics of Java CIShell Algorithms described in CIShell Basics. Be sure your development environment is set up as described in Setting Up the Development Environment.
It may be helpful to have the CIShell Specification available to you for reference purposes.
Section Table of Contents
Downloading and Installing CIShell
The first thing you'll need to do is download the latest release of CIShell. We recommend doing that from the nightly build repository, located at http://cishell.org/nightly/. You'll probably want to download the latest build, which should be at the bottom of the page with the current date in the directory name. For example, for tonight's nightly build (9/19/2013), the directory name was 220.127.116.11309190007NGT/. Within that directory, you'll want to select the archive file that corresponds with your operating system and computer architecture (32 or 64 bit).
Once you download the archive file, extract the files in it to a directory. Then, go into the directory and look for an application "
cishell". On Windows, you'll want to create a shortcut to that file, then right click that shortcut and go to
Properties. At the end of the
Target field, you'll want to add "
-console -clean". These flags will start CIShell with a developer console, and clean the cache every time it loads so that new plugins are more easily detected. Here is an example of the target line for my particular PC:
C:\Users\username\Downloads\cishell-N-18.104.22.168309190007NGT-win32.win32.x86\cishell.exe -console -clean
Creating a CIShell Algorithm is a simple process with our CIShell Algorithm Development wizards. To create a CIShell Java Algorithm Project, go to
File -> New -> Project... and expand the CIShell group of wizards.
Figure 1: Available CIShell Algorithm Projects.
Select Java Algorithm Project and press Next >. On the next screen, fill in a project name and press Next >. As a convention, we usually make the project name, package name, and symbolic name identical for CIShellplugins, as you will see in the following steps.
The next page, Bundle Properties, requires input about your algorithm bundle. The Bundle Name (Bundle-Name) is a name for your algorithm bundle as a whole, which can just be the name of the algorithm. The Bundle Symbolic Name (Bundle-SymbolicName) is the name CIShell will use to refer to this plugin internally. The Bundle Version (Bundle-Version) should be the version number of your algorithm. Use the default values, and click Next > to go to the Algorithm Properties page.
Figure 2: Bundle Properties.
The Algorithm Properties page requires input about your algorithm. Algorithm Name (label) is the name of your algorithm as it will appear in a CIShell application's menu. Algorithm Description (description) will be used as documentation to describe what your algorithm does in CIShell. Algorithm Class Name will be the name of the Java Algorithm class generated. It is conventional to have all algorithm classes end with "Algorithm" in CIShell. Algorithm Package will be the Java package of the Algorithm class that will be generated. This should be the same as the project name.
Change the Algorithm Name to
Hello World, the Algorithm Description to
Prints 'Hello World!' to the Console, and the Algorithm Class Name to
HelloWorldAlgorithm. The package can stay as
org.my.algorithm. Click Next > to go to the second Algorithm Properties page.
Figure 3: Algorithm Properties.
The second Algorithm Properties page requires input about how the algorithm will work. Data the algorithm will take in (in_data) says what data the algorithm will take in (if any) to process. Data the algorithm will produce (out_data) says what data the algorithm will return if any. If your algorithm will not be creating its own GUI (i.e., visualizations) and meets the requirements for a remoteable algorithm, check Remoteable Algorithm (remoteable). If your algorithm should be visible on a CIShell application's menu bar, check On the menu and fill in Menu path and Menu item placement (menu_path). This says where to place the algorithm on the menu. It is a '/' separated path, that also says where on the specific submenu to place the algorithm. See the OSGispecification for more details.
For this tutorial we should set both data taken in and data produced to
null. Check the On the menu checkbox, and set the Menu path to
AwesomeAlgorithms/additions. Because of a documented issue with CIShell, the menu path always has to end in "
/additions" for the plugin to show up on the CIShell menu bar. When you boot up CIShell, it should appear next to File, Tools, etc, as "AwesomeAlgorithms".
When you are finished, click Next > to go to the Algorithm Parameters page.
Figure 4: More Algorithm Properties.
The next page allows you to specify what additional input parameters are needed from the user. You can use the Add button to add as many extra inputs as needed. There are many different types of inputs including strings, numbers, files, and directories. When the algorithm is run, this information is used to create a GUI for the user to input responses. The Unique ID field for each input parameter will be used as a key to obtaining the values provided by the user (please make sure the IDs are unique). The Name field will label each input parameter on the GUI. The Description field will become the help text associated with each input parameter.
Select Add button to add a algorithm parameter and insert the following values into the input fields.
Figure 5: Algorithm Input Parameters.
Finally, press the Finish button to generate a new Java Algorithm project. This is what should appear in Eclipse:
Figure 6: Resulting Java Algorithm project.
Several files are generated for the project:
- Two Java classes are generated, an Algorithm class and its associated AlgorithmFactory class.
- A MANIFEST.MF containing the Algorithm's bundle properties.
- A bundle_en.properties file for internationalization.
- A METADATA.XML file holding the Algorithm's user-entered input parameters (see OSGi Compendium 'Metatype Service Specification' Section 105
- An algorithm.properties file holding the algorithm's properties (see CIShell Specification 'Service Metadata' Section 2.3.3).
- A component.xml file which registers the algorithm to OSGi's Service Registry (see OSGi Compendium 'Declarative Services Specification' Section 112).
- A build.properties file which enumerates what files/directories are to be included when creating an OSGibundle from the project.
Figure 7: Files in the Algorithm project.
You should now see an open project with the name
org.my.algorithm in your Eclipse workspace. If you open the
src folder in this project, you should see the package
org.my.algorithm, which we created in the wizard. Expanding this package, you should see two classes: HelloWorldAlgorithm.java, and HelloWorldAlgorithmFactory.java. These two files are the basis of almost all Java algorithms in CIShell.
Algorithms in CIShell almost always have their own factory class, which helps to create the algorithm. Opening HelloWorldAlgorithmFactory, you can see that the algorithm factory has a
createAlgorithm method, which creates and returns the HelloWorldAlgorithm object. Sometimes you will need to modify the AlgorithmFactory, but for this simple tutorial it does not need modification, so we can go straight to modifying the HelloWorldAlgorithm file itself.
The contents of HelloWorldAlgorithm.java should look like this:
In its current state this algorithm will run perfectly well in a CIShell tool, but we need to add a few lines to make it do something.
In order to print our "Hello World!" message to the console, we must get the LogService from the CIShellContext.
The full code for our simple Hello World algorithm is as follows:
In the constructor we obtain the LogService by passing its class name to the getService method of the CIShellContext. CIShell guarantees that the LogService and several other services will always be available using this technique. For more information see the CIShell Specification.
Once we have obtained the LogService in the constructor, we are able to print our "Hello World!" message in the execute() method.(Incidentally, the constructor should not be used to perform the main work of the algorithm, as only the execute method is guaranteed to be called at the appropriate time. An algorithm may theoretically be constructed and held for a long period of time, but only executed much later).
The first argument, LogService.LOG_INFO, ensures that the message is only meant to be informative, in contrast with LogService.WARNING, which is used for non-fatal errors. Fatal errors (errors which cannot be recovered from) should be thrown as AlgorithmExecutionExceptions.
(It is also possible to simply use
System.out.println("Hello World!") to print a message from a CIShell algorithm, but this message will be routed to the OSGi console instead of the standard user-visible CIShell console. To see the OSGi console, which can be useful for debugging purposes, start your CIShell tool as described in Accessing the OSGi Console).
Our "Hello World!" CIShell Algorithm is now complete.
To test the Algorithm, right click on the project name and click
Export. In the new dialog expand the
Plug-in Development category and select
Deployable plug-ins and fragments, then click Next >.
On the next page, check the algorithm bundle to export as an OSGi Bundle and set the destination directory to be where a CIShell application is installed. Do not export to the /plugins directory of a CIShell tool directly, even though this is the final destination of the plugin, as this will cause your plugin to be exporting to a plugins directory within the real plugins directory (Eclipse appends
/plugins to the path of whichever directory you choose). Click Finish to export the algorithm bundle.
Figure 8: Algorithm Export.
We should now be able to run the CIShell application and test the Algorithm. To see your algorithm in action, start your CIShell tool, and choose the algorithm from the menu "
AwesomeAlgorithms" which should appear along the top menu bar. The message "Hello World!" message, the error message and the warning message should be printed in the CIShell Console.
The debug message is not showed in the CIShell console. To view the debug message, you will need to open the OSGI console. See the Debugging Tips for this purpose.
If something goes wrong, and there is no obvious error message, first make sure that your plugin can be found in the CIShell tool's /plugins directory. If the plugin is present, try starting CIShell with the OSGi console, as described in Accessing the OSGi console, and type "
ss". This will list all the algorithms installed in your CIShell tool. Find the id associated with that plugin, and try typing "
start ID" where ID is the number (say, 129). If OSGi had some error while trying to start your plugin, attempting to restart it in this way should cause the error to be printed to the OSGi console.
If you need to export your plugin again, and have changed any properties, please run the CIShell application with the
-clean command-line switch (See Accessing the OSGi console in CIShell tools.
Now that you've completed your first plugin, try developing a plugin to manipulate tabular data.<|endoftext|>[ad_1]
یک افسر پلیس متروپولیتن به آدم ربایی و قتل سارا اورارد متهم شده است.
وین کوزنز ، پاسبان پلیس ، عصر جمعه به جرم آدم ربایی و قتل مدیر 33 ساله بازاریابی متهم شد که در تاریخ 3 مارس در حالی که از آپارتمان یکی از دوستانش در جنوب لندن به خانه می رفت ، ناپدید شد.
سرویس پیگرد قانونی تاج (CPS) گفت که وی قرار است روز شنبه در دادگاه دادگستری وست مینستر حاضر شود.
رزماری آینسلی ، رئیس جرایم ویژه در CPS ، گفت: “پس از ارجاع شواهد توسط پلیس متروپولیتن در مورد مرگ سارا اورارد ، CPS به پلیس اجازه داد وین کوزنز را به قتل و آدم ربایی متهم کند.”
این امر پس از آن انجام می شود که اسکاتلندیارد بعدازظهر جمعه تأیید کرد که بقایای انسان در منطقه ای از جنگل های اشفورد ، کنت ، دو روز قبل به عنوان اورارد شناسایی شده است.
نیک افرگراو ، دستیار کمیسر پلیس متروپولیتن ، عصر جمعه در خارج از اسکاتلندیارد گفت: “البته خانواده سارا از این پیشرفت مطلع شده اند و همچنان توسط افسران متخصص پشتیبانی می شوند.
“من می خواهم در این مرحله به خانواده سارا به خاطر مقاومت و مقاومت آنها در مورد سخت ترین شرایط چند روز ادای احترام کنم.”
وی ادعا شده بود که سه روز قبل از مفقود شدن اورارد دو بار در یک رستوران فست فود در جنوب لندن خود را نشان داد.
اداره مستقل رفتار پلیس باید بررسی کند که آیا دو افسر در تحقیقات خود “پاسخ مناسب” داده اند یا خیر.
یک تیم پزشکی قانونی روز جمعه منطقه ای را در خارج از حصار عقب خانه Couzens در Deal ، کنت جستجو کرد ، در حالی که افسران لباس فرم در یک گاراژ متروک در Dover ، که توسط خانواده اش اداره می شد ، اعزام شدند.
تصور می شود که اورارد از طریق Clapham Common به سمت خانه اش در Brixton قدم گذاشته است – سفری که باید حدود 50 دقیقه طول می کشید.
مرگ او باعث ناراحتی مردم شده است ، بسیاری از زنان و دختران داستان های خشونت توسط مردان را به اشتراک می گذارند.
این امر منجر به بازگشایی رایزنی عمومی در مورد نحوه مقابله با خشونت علیه زنان و دختران توسط وزارت امور داخله شده است ، مقامات در حال بررسی پیشنهادی برای حمایت از زنان در برابر آزار جنسی عمومی هستند.<|endoftext|>Assistive technology has undergone a revolution in recent years. There is a wide range of established commercial and free and open source software products available (such as screen readers, on-screen keyboards and spelling aids), as well as in-built accessibility features in computers and programs.
More people use mobile and portable devices with assistive apps. One significant benefit of technology is the provision of a voice for those who are unable to speak themselves. Apps for tablet devices for example that use scanning and a touch screen interface can now provide this at a fraction of the cost of some of the more complex and advanced hardware technologies.
In this guide, we provide an overview of the types of assistive technologies available and how they might be used in a learning and teaching setting.
Assistive technology or productivity?
Although we describe these tools as assistive technologies - a term familiar to disability professionals - we prefer to describe them as productivity tools and recommend they are promoted as such in your organisation.
A learner with a hidden disability may not wish to be identified as an ‘assistive technology’ user but may be perfectly happy to be identified with a productivity tool.<|endoftext|>از سخنان افلاطون
پادشاه تو را به خدمت نمی گيرد، مگر آن كه افزونی اندر تو احساس می كند و تو را به جای انبری به كار می گيرد، تا آتشی را كه به انگشت نمی توان برداشت، بردارد. پس در موردی كه تو را به كار می گيرد، به قدر آن افزونی بكوش!.
و نيز گفته است: آن كه در مقام خرسندی، تو را به صفتی بستايد، كه در تو نيست، به هنگام ناخرسندی، به صفتی نكوهش كند، كه در تو نيست.
از سخنان بطلميوس
خردمندی را سزاوار است كه چون در غير طاعت خدا به درازا انجامد، از پروردگار خويش شرم دارد.
و نيز گفت: خدا بنده را به هنگام گشايش، نعمت بخشش ارزانی دارد و در سختی، نعمت آزمون و ثواب.
***<|endoftext|>Mevalonat kinaz eksikliği, tipik olarak çocukluk çağında başlayan tekrarlayan ateş atakları ile karakter
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pyllacea is not threatened and has a status of Least Concern (LC).
Distribution and habitat
This buchu is found from Clanwilliam to Humansdorp where it grows on limestone slopes and hills or in sandy areas close to the sea and further inland.
Derivation of name and historical aspects
The genus name Agathosma is derived from the Greek word agathos which means good. Osme refers to the distinctive fragrance which is so characteristicof the genus. There are oil glands present on the leaves and fruits that normally release an aromatic fragrance when crushed.
The specific epithet, most authors agree, is derived from Serpyllum the classical Latin name for thyme; serpyllacea therefore means like or resembling thyme. Lichtenstein, who saw the plant in the veld, compared A. serpyllacea, fragrance and all, to a species of Thymus.
Kesting 2004 however, suggests that serpyllacea, refers to the slightly twisted leaves and that Serpyl is derived from serpula which means small serpent.
There are currently 150 species of Agathosma . Most of these are confined to the Western Cape of South Africa.
As with most buchus, bees can be observed visiting during flowering. It is possible that they do assist with pollination.
Uses and cultural aspects
No cultural or medicinal uses have been recorded.
This buchu is becoming increasingly popular as a landscaping subject. It also thrives as a potplant.
Growing Agathosma serpyllacea
Sow the seed during autumn. Use a medium which is light and drains well. A mixture of equal parts sand and compost, or just plain coarse river sand, will do. Cover seed with a thin layer of bark or sand and than water. Keep the seed tray in a covered area that provides ample good light and ventilation. Ensure that the medium never gets overwatered nor is allowed to dry out.
Germination takes between 49 weeks.
Prick out the seedling by the time the first four true leaves appear. Ensure that the fine roots are handled with care. Place the potted plants in a shady area for 34 weeks to harden them off before placing them in the sun. This period is also a good time to pinch out the growing tips of the seedlings as it promotes more bushy growth habit. The young seedlings can now also be fed with some balanced nutrient products. After 8 to 9 months plants will be ready for transplanting into the garden.
This buchu can also be propagated by taking heel, tip or semi-hardwood cuttings. Use fresh material from the current year's growth. Make cuttings of between 2555 mm, remove about a third of the foliage and cut them below the node. Dip cuttings in a rooting hormone and place them in trays with a medium consisting of equal parts of bark and polystyrene.
If available, place cuttings in a mistunit with heated benches. If you have no special equipment, pPlace cuttings in a protective environment such as under waterproof-sheeting. Keep cuttings damp at all times. This could be done by using a fine sprayer or seal the cuttings of in a plastic bag.
It takes 911 weeks for roots to develop. The rooted cuttings must be hardened-off (prepared for their final outdoor site) for 23 weeks. Pot the rooted cuttings into a well-drained mix and then move them to a shady area for 24 weeks to harden off. After this they can be moved into full sun.
Agathosma serpyllacea performs best in full sun and well-drained soil. The ideal time for planting is between autumn and winter during the rainy season. This allows plants the opportunity to establish themselves in the garden before they have to cope with the harsh heat or drought during summer.
Before planting commences, it is advisable to dig over the soil, add compost and a slow-release fertilizer. This will also aid with aeration of the soil.
Some companion plants for this buchu include: Coleonema album, Elegia tectorum, Delosperma litorale, Lampranthus aureus, L. amoenus, Jordaaniella dubia, Leucospermum patersonii, Pelargonium betulinum, P. capitatum, Lobelia valida, Chrysocoma coma-aurea, Crassula dejecta and Geranium incanum.
Space plants at intervals of 2030 cm which should provide enough space to encourage growth. Buchus prefer a relative dense planting as it helps to retain soil moisture. Plants must be watered well during winter. In summer watering should just be moderate, however do not allow plants to dry out completely. Regular mulching will also assist in keeping the soil and roots cool during summer.
References and further reading
- Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. 2000. Cape plants. A conspectus of the Cape flora of South Africa. Strelitzia 9. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria & Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri.
- Goldblatt, P. & Manning, J. 1996. West Coast . South African Wild Flower Guide 7. Botanical Society of South Africa, Cape Town.
- Gould, M. 1992. The buchus: cultivation and propagation. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.
- Kesting, D. 2004. Botanical names: Derivation and meaning. Wild Flowers of the Cape Peninsula. Flora Documentation Programme, Cape Town.
- Manning, J. 2007. Field guide to Fynbos . Struik, Cape Town.
- Powrie, F. 1998. Grow South African plants . A gardener's companion to indigenous plants. National Botanical Institute, Cape Town.
- Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. & Manyama, P.A. (eds). 2009. Red list of South African plants 2009. Strelitzia 25. SANBI (South African National Biodiversity Institute), Pretoria.
- Stearn, W. 2002. Stearn's dictionary of plant names for gardeners. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden<|endoftext|>Harlequin Rasbora Stats
Minimum Tank Size: 10 Gallons
Care Level: Very Easy
Water Conditions: 6.0-7.8 and Very Soft to Moderately Hard
Temperature: 22–27 °C (71.5–80.5 °F)
Maximum Size: 1.5 inches (4cm)
The Harlequin Rasbora (originally named Rasbora heteromorpha, but recently changed to Trigonostigma heteromorpha) is a small fish native to Southeast Asia. It mainly inhabits streams and small bodies of water, most of which are located in the unique peat swamp forests. The peat swamps forests have very low dissolved mineral content, and high concentrations of humic acid which results in very soft water.
While their habitat in the wild does consist of very soft water, the majority of harlequin rasboras available for sale have been raised in fish farms, and can adapt to a wide array of water types. If given enough time to acclimate, they will even do well in hard water aquariums, though they generally won’t successfully breed.
Harlequin rasboras are not a large fish, and will usually grow to a maximum of 1.5 inches (4cm) in the home aquarium. But don’t let their small size fool you – these fish have remained a staple of the fish trade since the 1930’s for a reason. Upon reaching adulthood, they develop a stunning gold coloration, and they maintain tight schooling formations in the aquarium. They also have a personality that is out of proportion with their size, and are both inquisitive and playful with each other.
Harlequin rasboras are a hardy fish, and will thrive in smaller aquariums with less than perfect water quality. Because of this, they make an excellent beginner fish, and can be kept quite happily in a well filtered 10 gallon fish tank. They should always be kept in groups of at least 5, as they are a schooling fish, and will become stressed if kept in smaller groups.
Harlequin rasboras don’t have any special substrate requirements, and the substrate should be tailored to whether or not live plants are going to be added to the tank. If you are planning to add live plants, then gravel is the best choice, since it allows plants to easily root. If there are no immediate plans to add plants, then play sand or river rocks are cheaper options. (Make sure that it’s play sand, and not construction sand). Play sand has the added benefit of being the cheapest of the three, and can look stunning under the proper lighting.
When choosing a filter for harlequin rasboras, the best choice is usually a high quality hang-on-back filter. These combine excellent filtration with an economical price and can be combined with a sponge filter if you want to keep you water absolutely pristine.
I would strongly recommend choosing an Aquaclear Power Filter for a harlequin rasbora tank. This filter combines excellent filtration with a durable design, and it will keep your tank sparkling clear for years to come. You can also read the Aquarium Tidings Aquaclear Filter Review here.
Harlequin rasboras are omnivores in the wild, and need to be provided with a diet that reflects that in the home aquarium. The best way to recreate their diet is too provide herbivore fish food (Spriulina, Algae Wafers), regular fish flakes, and occasionally provide them with frozen foods or live foods. One of the best prepared foods available is Hikari Micro Wafers and I have used it for the numerous small fish that I keep.
When choosing live foods, their favorites are daphnia, mosquito larvae and brine shrimp. They tend to be too small to properly eat bloodworms, and will often swim around with what looks like little blood worm cigars in their mouths, unable to eat them.
They have very similar tastes with frozen food, and greedily accept frozen daphnia and brine shrimp. They can even be fed larger frozen foods like blackworms and blood worms, and they will usually figure out how to eat them after a few minutes of struggling. (You can expect more blood worms being held like cigars until they figure out how to eat them.)
The harlequin rasboras are notoriously difficult to breed in home aquariums, mainly due to the fact that they have very specific water requirements. They must be kept in soft, acidic water with a temperature of 28C (82.5F) to have any hope of breeding. This mimics their natural environment, and the water softness has been shown to have a major impact on the fertility of their eggs.
They also need to be provided with live plants, since the females deposits adhesive eggs on the underside of leaves. If there are no live plants available, the fish will rarely spawn. Though most of the commonly available leaved plants will work, some aquarists have reported the best success with Cryptocoryne and Aponogetonplants.
Once all these conditions have been met, the next step is to get the harlequin rasboras into breeding condition. This can be accomplished through feeding them a mix of high quality flake food and live/frozen foods. Live or frozen foods should be fed every day for a week to condition them for breeding, and the females should plump up noticeably.
Once they are ready to spawn, the female will position herself vertically next to a chosen leaf, with her head pointing down. A male will then be enticed over and assume the same position, fertilizing the eggs as she releases them on the leaf.
After the eggs have been deposited, they will hatch in approximately 18-24 hours, and will cling to the leaf for another day, until their egg sacks have been absorbed. At this point they will become free swimming, and because of their tiny size, can only be fed infusoria for the first week or two.
Sometime during the second week, they can be introduced to larger foods, with baby brine shrimp being the standard choice. If baby brine shrimp aren’t available, there are also many commercially available fry foods, and some fry will also accept finely powdered flake food.<|endoftext|>Patricia Burchat sheds light dark matter
Patricia Burchat is a professor of experimental physics at Stanford and former chair of the physics department.
She specializes in dark matter/dark energy. Here is a link to her 2008 Ted Talk. There are many amazing metaphors that could be explored here in the physical space created by dance.
In a nutshell, Perlmutter, Schmidt and Riess won the NOBEL for discovering that the universe is accelerating while it’s expanding, totally contrary to expectations that held that because of gravity, the universe’s expansion should be slowing down. No question that this is Nobel Prize worthy research, as it totally shook the foundations of cosmology when it was announced. Soon after the discovery the term “dark energy” was coined, and it was calculated to make up three quarters of the known universe.
But what about this other “dark” stuff that’s out there; dark matter, the idea that most of the matter in the universe is invisible?
The person most associated with laying the groundwork for the theory is Vera Rubin at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. In the 1960s and 1970s, Rubin and her collaborator Kent Ford analyzed the rotation of galaxies and found some startling anomalies. The outer edges of galaxies should be rotating around at much slower speeds than the central region, but Rubin and Ford found that the galaxies were rotating around at more or less the same speed at all points.
Needless to say this was really weird. Predicting how a galaxy should rotate should have been easy; one just needs to estimate how much mass is in the galaxy based on the visible stars, plot the distances of stars from the center of gravity and plug in those factors into orbital equations that have been around since the time of Johannes Kepler. However Rubin and Ford’s observations defied all of the models about galaxy rotation. Clearly something else was going on, but what? They dubbed it the galaxy rotation problem.
Several theories have come forward to explain the galaxy rotation problem. By far the most popular is that there’s a kind of matter, dubbed “dark matter” out in the universe that simply does not emit or reflect light or any other kind of electromagnetic radiation. This matter is often referred to as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles or WIMPs. So far dark matter has corresponded with just about all of the observational results, not just aligning with the rotation of galaxies, but also explaining how galaxies cluster together and how light bends in parts of space where there doesn’t seem to be anything there.
Main IDEA for our piece:
We will have 3 clusters of dance styles( or 3 different movement constellations). Maybe occasionally a dancer who can hop into another cluster according to his/her ability will dance in another constellation. There can be different groups onstage at any different time—juxtaposition–influencing–rotating around but at some point these 3 groups wil all expand to take up the entire Roble floorspace! Each movement constellation will not only have a different dance style but different telepathic or telekinetic gifts….to offer to the audience and each other??<|endoftext|>Dopo 6 mesi di distanza Steve Jobs è tornato ieri al campus di Cupertino in California. A darne conferma la CNBC che ha intervistato due dipendenti della Apple.
Steve Jobs nella sua classica tenuta (jeans e maglietta scura) sarebbe arrivato e andato via con la sua auto avvistata nel parcheggio del campus. Una (leggenda) particolarità della sua auto: non ha la targa. Stanco dei soliti fanatici che continuavano a fregargliela Steve Jobs ha preferito non sostituirla e camminare senza targa (in California la multa per chi guida senza numberplate è di poco superiore ai 100$).<|endoftext|>Ever wondered what the Vikings sounded like? Old Norse is the grandpa of the modern Scandinavian languages of Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish, and is actually quite similar to Icelandic. Polyglot Alexander Arguelles presents a series of videos to provide introductory overviews of the languages of the world. Working diachronically through various language families in turn, he demonstrates how to identify each language, translates a text sample to show how it works, and discusses its genetic affiliation and cultural context. Watch this video language tutorial and learn how to get a general linguistic overview of the Old Norse language.<|endoftext|>Katritzky, M. A.
Due to copyright restrictions, this file is not available for public download
Click here to request a copy from the OU Author.
|Google Scholar:||Look up in Google Scholar|
The Moravian schoolteacher Johann Amos Comenius’s pioneering "Orbis pictus" was first published in 1658 in a bilingual German‐Latin edition. Within a year, the first English‐Latin edition was published in London, and the book rapidly established itself as a major teaching tool. For well over two centuries, hundreds of editions and revisions of Comenius’s textbook, covering numerous languages, introduced millions of Europe's future professionals and academics to varying ranges of modern and classical European languages. Comenius’s reputation as an astonishingly innovative and inspired language teacher is universally acknowledged. Equally deserving of recognition is the impetus of "Orbis pictus" to the great encyclopaedic publishing projects of the long eighteenth century. Using the format of 150 individually illustrated sections, Comenius’s first edition grasped the teaching of foreign vocabularies as the opportunity to present impressionable young school pupils with nothing less than a didactic overview of God's natural world, and all that early modern Man had achieved in it. Several of the 150 numbered sections in Comenius’s first edition concern three closely related early modern spheres of activity: marketing, medicine and theatre. Drawing on seventeenth,eighteenth and early nineteenth century editions of Orbis pictus, this article examines how the sections on marketing, medicine and theatre fared, in precursors to Comenius’s book, in the first edition, and in later editions.
|Item Type:||Book Chapter|
|Copyright Holders:||2011 Verlag Traugott Bautz|
|Academic Unit/School:||Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS) > Art History, Classical Studies, English and Creative Writing, Music
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS)
|Depositing User:||M. A. Katritzky|
|Date Deposited:||07 Dec 2011 11:56|
|Last Modified:||07 Dec 2016 13:05|
|Share this page:|<|endoftext|>Strawberries are full of versatility and considered as delicious fruit. The nut at the same it should not be forgotten that there are numerous health benefits of strawberries as it has the ability to complement several foods. They are a growing addition to salads, healthy shakes, breakfast cereals, desserts, even used as healthy snacks and what not. Even strawberries itself are a great choice of snacks to have.
However, this impressive versatility of strawberry is not all. Its health benefits are even more impressive particularly for those who aim at improving their overall health and well-being. So, aside from its beautiful red color and the crunchy texture, it has several benefits and best healthy snack on the go.
Some scientifically proven facts of Strawberries:
- Strawberries are rich in anti-inflammatory phenols and nutrients and this is why they have so many health benefits which are very significant for our body
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kontrol ederek ve önerilerde bulunarak piksel kurulumunuzu doğrulamanıza ve sorun gidermenize yardımcı olabilir.
TikTok'tan: "TikTok Pixel Helper 2.0 ile piksel, olay ve bazı durumlarda parametre düzeyinde uygulamada ayrıntılı tanılama ile piksel kurulumunda daha derin sorun gidermeye gidebilirsiniz. İlgili talimat kılavuzlarına doğrudan erişim ile yaygın sorunları hızla çözün.”
- ColorZilla
Bu araç, damlalık aracıyla tarayıcınızın herhangi bir noktasından hızlı bir renk okuması elde etmek için harikadır. Gerekirse rengi hızlı bir şekilde ayarlayabilir ve renk kodunu istediğiniz programa yapıştırabilirsiniz. Bunu genellikle Meta oluşturma kiti videoları veya koleksiyon reklamlarının yanı sıra Canva/Photoshop grafikleri hazırlarken kullanırız.
Bu uzantıyı harika yapan bazı ek özellikler:
- Photoshop'a benzer Renk Seçici
- Web Sayfası Renk Analizörü
- CSS Gradyan Oluşturucu
- Palet Görüntüleyici
- Renk Geçmişi
- sevinçPikseller
Burada JumpFly'da çok sayıda reklam metni yazıyoruz ve bu sosyal platformlarda emojiler genellikle bir zorunluluktur! Reklamlarımız için bir emoji yakalamayı hızlı ve kolay hale getirmek için bu uzantıyı kullanmayı seviyoruz. Sadece iki tıklama ve ardından seçtiğiniz hedefe yapıştırın.
- dokuma tezgahı
Loom, ekranınızı ve kameranızı kaydetmeyi çok kolaylaştırır. Bunu ekip eğitimi için kullanmanın yanı sıra, sorun gidermeye çalışmak için platformlar arasında karşılaştığımız çeşitli hataları paylaşıyoruz. Müşteriler için, yazılımlarının veya web sitelerinin nasıl çalıştığını göstermek amacıyla reklamlar için videolar oluşturmak üzere Loom'u kullandıklarını gördük. Genel olarak, bu sadece ekran kaydı ve kolay video paylaşımı için harika bir araçtır.
Loom'dan: “Loom ile ekranınızı kaydedebilir ve anında herkesle paylaşmak için bir bağlantı alabilirsiniz. Ekran yakalamanın ve ekibinizle bağlantıda kalmanın en hızlı ve en kolay yolu. İster bir ürün demosunu ekran kaydı yapıyor, ister geri bildirim veriyor ya da yalnızca düşüncelerinizi paylaşıyor olun, Loom zaman uyumsuz video ile döngüde kalmanızı kolaylaştırır.”
- gramer açısından
En iyi gramer uzmanları bile arada sırada biraz yardıma ihtiyaç duyar. Reklamcılık açısından bakıldığında, Grammarly, reklam metninizin yazım denetimi ve dilbilgisi denetimi için mükemmeldir. Herhangi bir web sitesinde yazarken, renk kodlu alt çizgiler, yazınızı nerede geliştirebileceğinizi gösterir.
Grammarly'den: “Yazım, dil bilgisi, noktalama işaretleri, netlik ve yazma stili hakkında kapsamlı geri bildirimlerle Grammarly, yalnızca bir düzeltme okuyucusundan daha fazlasıdır. Güvenle yazmanıza, kendinizi ifade edecek en iyi kelimeleri bulmanıza ve fikirlerinizi kolaylıkla iletmenize yardımcı olan bir araçtır.”
- RiteTag
Son olarak, Instagram, Twitter ve TikTok gibi hashtag ağırlıklı platformlar için metin yazarken RiteTag kullandık. Bu uzantı, herhangi bir sitedeki resimler ve metinler için hashtag önerileri almayı kolaylaştırır.
RiteTag, bu uzantının nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin hızlı bir eğitim videosu sunar ve onların yardım merkezi de kapsamlı bir yol gösterici bilgiler sunar ve sorun giderme konusunda da yardımcı olabilir.
Bu liste hiçbir şekilde eksiksiz değildir, ancak ücretli bir sosyal meraklıysanız başlamak için harika bir yerdir. Daha fazla uzantı önerisine mi ihtiyacınız var? Diğer bloglarımıza göz atın: En İyi 8 SEO Chrome Uzantısı + 5 Bonus Life Hack Uzantısı ve PPC için 12 Chrome Uzantısı.<|endoftext|>Ceramics are generally used to make some decorations, we can use this material to make many exquisite bottles and so on. With the continuous development of technology, ceramics, as an excellent material, will be naturally used in our industrial production. In this process, it is important to use this material. Ceramics are also common in our nozzles.
The use of ceramic nozzles, that is, our ceramic nozzles, for this product, its application has excellent anti-corrosion performance, excellent ability to spray liquid, so that our nozzles are now more widely used in industrial production.
And some mainstream products also occupy a considerable share in the market. First of all, the common ones on the market are white nitrogen connection and silicon carbide nozzles, which are a very important class of ceramic nozzles because this product has played a good role in practical applications.
Mainly, it can have higher hardness and higher wear resistance, so it can be used for a longer life. In this way, our products can be better applied to some production processes with a high degree of wear, which is also an important way to control production costs.
Followed by black silicon carbide nozzles, the big difference from the products mentioned above is that the colors are very different. At the same time, it also has some differences in some physical properties, such as poor wear resistance, but good ductility.<|endoftext|>13 June 2014
This image from 2011 is a reminder of the suffering and grief of the Iraqi people. Nasrin Abdul-Ahad Aziz, 53, had lost several family members as result of ethnic and sectarian violence in Iraq. Her husband Tali Mati Nasser sits to the left. (photo: Safin Hamed/Metrography)
The news this week out of Iraq is sobering and alarming. As the crisis deepens, we were reminded of a story from three years ago, about Iraqi Christians seeking refuge in the northern part of the country — a region that has now been overrun by insurgents, amid reports of hundreds of thousands fleeing the area for safety.
In 2011, this was a glimpse of life in Iraq:
Mosul serves as the nerve center for the region’s extremist activities. Though historically a Sunni metropolitan area, the city and its surrounding villages were for centuries also home to an array of vibrant minority communities, including Christians, Kurds, Turkomans, Mandaeans and Yazidis. And until the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime, these diverse groups coexisted more or less peaceably with one another and the Sunni majority. But as militant groups gained control of the city in the war’s aftermath, violence against these communities escalated.
Most Christians have left in recent years. In 2008 alone, more than 2,600 Christian families fled the city following a string of violent attacks on the community.
Salam Talia and his family know all too well the hardships of living in a post-Saddam Hussein Mosul.
“In Mosul, a cleric pointed at both Christians and Kurds, calling them infidels,” says the young man. “But the Kurds are powerful and able to protect themselves. We are not.”
Fearing for their lives, the family kept a low profile in the city for years. They never disclosed their Christian identity and actively disguised it. The family refrained from attending church. Mrs. Talia and her daughter-in-law began to cover their heads, following Muslim practice. And while a student at Mosul’s fine arts academy, Salam Talia expressed interest in Islamic calligraphy, often choosing passages from the Quran as the subjects of his paintings.
These efforts, however, were in vain. Salam Talia narrowly escaped two separate kidnapping attempts. And while he was riding a university bus, a roadside bomb blew up the bus driving directly behind his. Finally in November 2007, tragedy struck the family. The eldest son, a police officer, died in an Al Qaeda attack on a police station. Just weeks later, extremists raided the daughter-in-law’s family home, slaughtering the young woman, her parents and a brother. Devastated and terrified, the Talia family hastily moved to Hamdaniya.
Read more about A New Genesis in Nineveh in the November 2011 issue of ONE.
And to help support Iraqi Christians during their hour of need, visit this page — and please, keep them in your prayers.
Tags: Iraq Iraqi Christians War Iraqi Refugees<|endoftext|>The earth was set to have a close incounter with a giant asteroid, its size the length of 20 soccer fields on Oct 10. Object 2000 FL10, better known as asteroid 86666, charging through space at 16.3 km/s will bullet past 4 million miles from the Earth, NASA has confirmed.
The object is estimated to be up to 2.6 km wide. Its Close Approach (CA) Distance is about 1/8th the average distance between Earth and Mars, 33.9 million miles, making it one of the closest asteroid flybys in 2015. CA is described as the distance between the respective centres of earth and the asteroid.
Asteroid 86666 would have catastrophic effects if it came into contact with the earth. It would wreak havoc on coastal communities by creating tsunami waves, several storeys high. It would also cause permanent damage to the ozone layer, dealing a permanent blow to our planet’s already deteriorating climate.
“In response to Qs, asteroid 86666 (2000 FL 10) will safely pass Earth Oct 10 by over 15 million mi/25 million km. It poses zero threat,” tweeted @AsteroidWatch, the official Twitter handle of NASA JPL’s Near-Earth Object Office. It responded to questions in the wake of a rumoured prediction of a doomsday asteroid in September.
This has been the next big NASA announcement after a slew of important ones in the past few weeks. Earlier in September, NASA scientists surprised the world with their announcement that Mars has liquid water.<|endoftext|>A breathtaking piece of art highlighting the struggles of Palestinians in Gaza (Bushra Shanan)
It’s hard to find the words to encapsulate how infuriating and sorrowful the situation is getting to be in Gaza. As of this writing, over 750 Palestinians — the overwhelming majority are civilians — have been killed in Gaza. Over a quarter are believed to be children. Facing the most difficult of circumstances, we are seeing the resilience of Palestinian youth through the simplest, yet most powerful of mediums: creative arts intervention.
A Palestinian blogger from Gaza, Refaat Alareer has been collecting digital altercations of photos of Israeli airstrikes exploding over their communities. Within the clouds of smoke and debris, are various pictures. Some contain nationalist Palestinian symbols, others simple drawings of faces. These faces range from having solemn expressions to those that are crying over the destruction below them.
This is a trending artform called “smoke art photography.” One of these young Palestinian artists, Bushra Shanan, a graphic designer from Hebron in the occupied West Bank, captioned one of her photos (seen above): “This is how they see it, this is how we see it.” These works of art are a way for these Palestinians to tell their own stories, an opportunity to show what western media won’t allow them to. These artists are challenging the portrayal of Palestinians in mainstream media and taking it upon themselves to change it.
These photos have been shared widely on social media and are windows into the dreams and imagination of Palestinian youth living under constant siege. Many of these works are anonymous. These images remind us of how we looked up at the clouds as children to see shapes of animals, dragons, people, faces — anything one’s imagination could conjure. It’s also a grim reminder that under this destructive black cloud there are people who are affected by this persistent violence. It’s almost as if these faces are looking at Gaza, surveying the damage and mourning over what had happened.
This is not the only time we have seen Palestinians turn reminders of their besiegement into art. We can look to examples such as Palestinians in the West Bank turning the tear gas canisters shot at them into potted plants, or young Palestinians practicing parkour using the dense neighborhoods they live in as obstacles.
This is how these young people want to be represented and remembered. Not as mere numbers. Not as mangled corpses lying in concrete rubble. But as children that see shapes and figures and pictures even in the most horrific and brutal of circumstances. They are reminding the rest of the world that they too are people who value life and want to live as the rest of the world does: quietly. These altered photos are one of the most vital examples we have of how Palestinians in Gaza are coping with the consistent presence of death surrounding them.
Mirrored from Waging Nonviolence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Related video added by Juan Cole
ART OF WAR – THE GRAFFITI OF GAZA<|endoftext|>Passwords: Changing with the Times
May 03, 2022
It’s commonly understood that your password is your first and typically best line of defense for private data and information. Yet, reports show that more than 2 in 3 people reuse the same passwords across multiple accounts – one of the biggest “no-no’s” in the book!
In the not-so-distant past, the generally accepted requirement for passwords on many websites was:
- At least 8 characters
- At least one uppercase and one lowercase letter
- At least one number
- And often a special character
These passwords held up the best because they were (at the time) complex and protected against the guesswork types of hacking that were once popular. Today, cybercriminals have access to much stronger computing power as well as newer, more complex means of hacking.
Familiarize yourself with the steps listed below to create a strong password and evaluate whether you need to rethink your own password security.
1. Never reuse passwords: Reusing the same password across multiple accounts puts you at extreme risk of various cybercrime attacks such as credential stuffing, a very simple and effective tactic which sees cybercriminals test stolen credentials against a big sample of websites all at once. Once in, depending on the accounts and sites that are able to be accessed through this attack, cybercriminals can:
- Seize control of your bank account assets
- Access personal information, such as your Social Security number to steal your identity
- Use your information to harm others via phishing attacks
- Sell your credentials and personal information to other cybercriminals
2. Never use personal information: Despite what you may have been told in the past, no password should ever include references to any easily obtainable personal information such as names or birthdays. A good rule of thumb? If the information is widely known to others or can be easily found via your social media accounts, don't use it.
3. Combine letters, numbers, and symbols: As in the past, the average "secure password" should still include a wide variety of random characters, numbers, and letters. The difference, however, is HOW these different letters, numbers, and symbols are combined - more on that in tip #4 below.
4. Avoid using common words and patterns: Through the use of malicious programs, cybercriminals can very quickly comb through a vast amount of words and patterns to crack passwords. As noted in tip #3, you are highly encouraged to utilize a wide variety of various letters, numbers, and symbols. So, for example, instead of using "kittycat123" for your password, it's suggested that you use something more along the lines of "K1ttYcAt32@34!"
- Bonus Tip: Concerned about not being able to remember a password like this? Consider investing in a password manager. These programs are generally affordable and can be used to safely and securely store you password information.
5. Prioritize password length: No longer, in most cases, should you rely on the outdated 8 character recommendation. The best passwords are those that are at least 12 to 16+ characters long. In conjunction with tip #3 and #4, complex is key here.
6. Continue to evaluate and adjust your password security: Many of us have accounts that require us to periodically update our passwords. When it comes time, don't just add one or two new characters in place of another. Additionally, do not think that simply rearranging words is any better. Creating new, unique passwords based on the tips above will be your safest and best bet.
Worried about how secure your passwords are? Put them up to the test! Security.org provides a completely free and secure tool to quickly test the effectiveness of your passwords. While you're at it, take a look at our blog: 15 Tips to Keep Your Data Private.
This content is for informational purposes only. Readers should under no circumstances rely upon this information as a substitute for their own research or for obtaining specific advice from their own counsel.<|endoftext|>Schemi Di DIRITTO COMMERCIALE Mp3: Art.2526 Soci finanziatori e altri sottoscrittori di titoli di debito .
Art.2526 Soci finanziatori e altri sottoscrittori di titoli di debito .
L'atto costitutivo può prevedere l'emissione di strumenti finanziari, secondo la disciplina prevista per le società per azioni.
L'atto costitutivo stabilisce i diritti patrimoniali o anche amministrativi attribuiti ai possessori degli strumenti finanziari e le eventuali condizioni cui è sottoposto il loro trasferimento. I privilegi previsti nella ripartizione degli utili e nel rimborso del capitale non si estendono alle riserve indivisibili a norma dell'articolo 2545-ter. Ai possessori di strumenti finanziari non può, in ogni caso, essere attribuito più di un terzo dei voti spettanti all'insieme dei soci presenti ovvero rappresentati in ciascuna assemblea generale.
Il recesso dei possessori di strumenti finanziari forniti del diritto di voto è disciplinato dagli articoli 2437 e seguenti.
La cooperativa cui si applicano le norme sulla società a responsabilità limitata può offrire in sottoscrizione strumenti privi di diritti di amministrazione solo a investitori qualificati.
fbq('track', 'AddToCart')<|endoftext|>Is It a Cold or an Allergy?
|General Aches, Pains||Slight||Never|
|Itchy Eyes||Rare or Never||Common|
|Duration||3 to 14 days||Weeks (for example,
6 weeks for ragweed or grass pollen seasons)
Source: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Testing for Allergies
Knowing exactly what you are allergic to can help you lessen or prevent exposure and treat your reactions. There are several tests to pinpoint allergies:
- Allergy skin tests—Allergy skin testing is considered the most sensitive testing method and provides rapid results. The most common test is the “prick test,” which involves pricking the skin with the extract of a specific allergen, then observing the skin’s reaction.
- Serum-specific IgE antibody testing—These blood tests provide information similar to allergy skin testing.
For allergy sufferers, the best treatment is to avoid the offending allergens altogether. This may be possible if the allergen is a specific food, like peanuts, which can be cut out of the diet, but not when the very air we breathe is loaded with allergens,
|
8,543 | 3 | 2 |
所穿的服裝，並且需要在短時間內轉換造型，有些髮型就需要用到假髮塑造或完全以假髮代替真髮。
角色扮演
有些個人或商業機構會為特定原因扮演某些人物角色，例如參加化妝舞會、宣傳活動（如商業宣傳扮演吉祥物、財神，選舉宣傳）等，為求較佳的視覺效果，以及方便轉換髮型，常會用假髮。
假髮是化妝舞會服飾的一部份，這類假髮除了有不同顏色的模擬髮外，還有一些以閃箔製成的假髮，於萬聖節期間常看到。
Cosplay活動是角色扮演的一種，扮演ACG（動畫、漫畫、遊戲）人物，不少ACG人物的頭髮顏色都與人類的天然髮色不同，扮演者不能在完全不更改本身頭髮的顏色扮演該角色，而且他們一般不會只扮演一個角色，如果用染髮來更改頭髮顏色，不但不方便，還會損害髮質。此外，扮演者本身的頭髮長度也未必與所扮演的角色相同。所以扮演者常會戴假髮令造型更逼真，更有所扮演角色的神髓，亦免卻染髮、駁髮帶來的不便。
今日，人們在日常生活中有時也會用到假髮。有些人想節省打理頭髮、轉換髮型的時間，就會戴假髮來轉換不同的髮型樣式。脫髮或頭髮稀疏的人也會用假髮令自己的頭髮看上去較濃密，其中一些局部假髮就是專為局部脫髮的人而設的。由於局部脫髮的患者多為男性，而男性脫髮多為禿頂（俗稱「地中海」），會令外表較為蒼老，因此不少禿頂的男性都會佩戴假髮，讓自己看起來較年輕。一些因為患癌接受化療而脫髮的人，以及圓禿（俗稱「鬼剃頭」）患者也會戴假髮，前AV女優大澤惠即曾因鬼剃頭而戴假髮演出。也有些白髮的人為了減少染黑頭髮的次數而佩戴局部假髮遮蓋頭頂新長出來的白髮。
一些名人如美國鄉村音樂歌手桃麗·芭頓（Dolly Parton）、美國演員拉蔻兒·薇芝（Raquel Welch）令假髮受歡迎。美國歌手雪兒在過去四十年曾戴過多種假髮——由金髮到黑髮，從曲髮到直髮。香港藝人沈殿霞的招牌髮型也是以戴假髮的方式保持20年，她有多個同款假髮供日常替換。同是藝人的沈殿霞前夫鄭少秋亦有戴假髮習慣多年，保持平日頭髮濃密的形象。
一些作異性打扮的易服者也常用假髮，尤其是男扮女裝的易服者常常會戴長假髮讓自己較為女性化，配合身上所穿的女裝。
用料
可用作製造假髮的材料有很多，不同時代、地區會用不同的材料，某些特定用途的假髮也有指定的用料。
在古代東亞，假髮多用人們的真頭髮製造，也有一些用絲線製造或把兩者混合。真髮比例越高的越貴，也越高級。古埃及、古代歐洲除人髮外，馬毛（多用馬尾毛和馬鬃毛）、羊毛等動物毛髮以及植物纖維也是常用作假髮的材料，當中也是以人髮製造的最貴。現代的假髮除了傳統的天然材料外，還有一些化學纖維如尼龍、玻璃纖維、人造絲等材料製造。因為人造合成的頭髮受過定型的處理，所以可以梳刷，也可以噴上髮膠，比較容易打理。當然也有些是真髮和人造髮混合。人髮當中又以未染燙過的黑髮最好，可以染成不同顏色和較容易造型。一些高級的人造髮在外觀、手感、色澤、垂度等方面都不亞於真髮，但有些低檔假髮顯得粗糙、失真，也不耐看。
由於已發展地區的人很多都有燙髮、染髮，用作製造假髮的人髮多在中國大陸、印度和東南亞等發展中地區取得。在印度，安得拉邦的蒂魯帕提廟參拜的印度教徒常會捐獻自己的頭髮以示虔誠，廟里總共僱用了600名理髮師為信徒剪髮，每隔幾天就有成噸的頭髮從寺廟的倉庫運出，送到另一大城市金奈的工廠裡進行加工，成品出口到美國、法國等西方國家。寺廟由此每年可以出口90噸頭髮，所獲得的收入超過3億盧比。2000年代有統計表明，美國發製品市場上的真髮有一成人髮原料來自印度 。
人造髮則以日本卡妮卡綸料（kanekalon，業內又稱「KK料」）最好，價格亦為最貴。其次是韓國纖維髮絲「K絲」、「M絲」 。
把假髮放在模型頭上有助保持原來的髮型
現代假髮的打理及保養
任何材料製造的假髮用久了都會受污染、變髒，因此使用全頂式假髮前最好在髮套裡縫墊一個髮網，既有助於固定，又便於清洗。
假髮需要定期清洗或常用梳子梳掉上面的灰塵。先將假髮放在盛有少量洗髮水的臉盆里浸泡五至十分鐘，再輕輕漂洗，用疏齒梳把上面的污物梳掉，切忌用力扭搓。之後用乾毛巾吸掉水珠，再梳至原來的髮型，放置陰涼處晾乾，切忌曝曬和使用吹風機吹乾。
每次梳洗假髮後後可在假髮上擦少許髮油，保持假髮的光澤。長期不用的假髮要在清洗後放至盒子中或模型頭上再加上塑料套，既可保持原來的髮型，又可避免灰塵和細菌的侵入，不可隨意摺疊或夾在衣服中保存。
影音圖文取材轉載至網路-整理後分享 如有侵權請告知<|endoftext|>Yams are packed with vitamins and are a good source of Vitamin B6, necessary for immune and nervous system function. Vitamin B6 may reduce risk of heart disease by promoting healthy blood vessels. Even wild yam is promoted to support menopause in women. Yams are long and firm to the touch with a texture and taste that differs from sweet potatoes. Yams contain several beneficial vitamins, as well as minerals, and should not be confused with sweet potatoes.
Video of the Day
Yams are a great source of Vitamin C, in addition to B6. Vitamin C is necessary because it forms the collagen that keeps skin healthy. It also helps with healing by repairing tissues and keeping bones and teeth healthy. There are more than 200 varieties of yams; all provide vitamins and minerals. Yams are long and cylindrical, unlike orange sweet potatoes.
Minerals in Yams
Potassium and manganese are two important minerals found yams. Eating foods with potassium may help keep blood pressure under control and keep bones strong. The body needs potassium for homeostasis in the cells, and for proper nerve and muscle function. Yams are not as high in potassium as some other foods like bananas, raisins, prunes and apricots, an important note if you are potassium deficient and wish to eat potassium-dense foods. They are considered a good, rather than an excellent, source of potassium. Manganese helps the body synthesis other nutrients, keeps the thyroid gland healthy, controls cholesterol levels and promotes nerve function. Manganese is present in many foods.
Yams are high in fiber and are a complex carbohydrate, meaning they make you feel full longer. Manganese also helps with carbohydrate metabolism, providing nutritional synergy.
Yams can be prepared in a variety of ways. Given the nutritional benefits, even individuals with discerning palates can enjoy the earthy flavor of yams.
You may have to find an Asian market to get a true yam--make sure to ask your grocer if you are truly buying a yam. Ask where the yam comes from. Yams are not widely grown in the United States.<|endoftext|>Doctors reported the first living child born to a woman who received a uterus transplant from a deceased donor yesterday (December 4) in a case study in The Lancet.
The transplant occurred in a São Paulo, Brazil, hospital in September 2016. The recipient, a 32-year-old woman, has a syndrome that had left her without a womb. Seven months later, doctors implanted an in-vitro fertilized embryo. Following a normal pregnancy, the mother gave birth to a healthy baby girl by Caesarean section on December 15, 2017.
Uterine transplants are still a fairly new procedure. The first baby born from a uterus transplanted from a living donor was delivered at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden in 2014. BBC News reports that 39 such transplants have since resulted in 11 births.
The infant in Brazil represents the first case of a live birth from a deceased donor, a 45-year-old woman who had three of her own children. Reuters reports that this procedure has been attempted 10 times previously without a successful birth.
Transplanting a uterus when the donor has died is trickier than using one supplied by a living woman, STAT reports. The uterus has a limited life after its blood supply has been cut off and will need to survive while tests ensure the organ is a good match and doctors complete the operation.
The ability to reliably use wombs from dead donors may expand access to transplants. “The numbers of people willing and committed to donate organs upon their own deaths are far larger than those of live donors, offering a much wider potential donor population,” says lead researcher Dani Ejzenberg, a doctor at Hospital das Clínicas in São Paulo, Brazil, in a statement.
STAT notes that this access could allow pregnancy for women without uteruses, including transgender women, or those whose womb is damaged.<|endoftext|>رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: با پیگیری های به عمل آمده و دستورمدیرعامل شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران، ۵ هزار تن روغن خام برای آغاز مجدد فعالیت شرکت روغن نباتی گلناز کرمان امروز تحویل داده خواهد شد.
به گزارش راه آرمان
؛ محمدرضا پورابراهیمی با اشاره به نشست مشترک وی با سیف معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت و رئیس شرکت بازرگانی دولتی ایران به منظور بررسی آخرین وضعیت شرکت روغن نباتی گلناز کرمان که طی ماه های گذشته به اوج رسیده بود، گفت: پیگیری های متعددی در این خصوص از جمله در کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس انجام و مصوبات لازم از کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید استان، شورای تامین شهرستان کرمان اخذ شد.
وی با اشاره به مشکلاتی که در خصوص تولید روغن در کشور، بیکاری کارگران و تعهدات شرکت گلناز به سازمانهای مالیاتی، بیمه و بانکی وجود داشت، بیان کرد: با ارائه پیشنهادات ما به دکتر سیف طی نامه ایشان در دو بخش مورد موافقت قرار گرفت که بخش اول دستور صریح در ارتباط با تحویل ۵ هزار تن روغن خام به شرکت روغن نباتی گلناز برای آغاز فعالیت مجدد است.
رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس افزود: شرکت گلناز مبنی بر مطالبات ۷ و نیم میلیارد تومانی از شرکت بازرگانی دولتی مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد که یا به شکل نقدی و یا روغن خام برای تولید در اختیار روغن نباتی گلناز قرار گیرد.
پور ابراهیمی ابراز داشت: با این دو دستور امیدواریم از امروز آغاز فعالیت شرکت روغن نباتی گلناز صورت گیرد که هم در پایان سال بخشی از مطالبات خودش را با اولویت پرداخت حقوق کارگران انجام دهد و هم در مدار تولید قرار گیرد.
وی تصریح کرد: هماهنگی لازم با یکی از شرکت های مهم کشوری در ابازرگانی روغن انجام شده که به زودی قرارداد کارمزدی خود را با شرکت گلناز جهت استفاده از خط تولیدی آنها اجرا کند.
پور ابراهیمی با تقدیر از زحمات استاندار کرمان و معاون اقتصادی ایشان و فرماندار کرمان خاطرنشان کرد: همه این اقدامات و تلاشهایی که در استان و کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس و هماهنگی با وزارت جهاد صمت انجام شده در گرو این است که مدیران شرکت گلناز با تمام توان برای پیگیری کارها و ادامه فعالیتها حضور یابند و اگر کوتاهی در این زمینه صورت گیرد مقصر اصلی اعضای هیئت مدیره و مدیرعامل شرکت هستند و موضوعات به شکل دیگری پیگیری خواهد شد.
نماینده مردم کرمان و راور در مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: ما تمام توان خود را برای ادامه فعالیت شرکت روغن نباتی گلناز به کار گرفتیم و اکنون زمانی است که مسئولان شرکت باید پیگیر مباحث باشند.
انتهای پیام/م.ن<|endoftext|>A monkey native to Brazil was recently found abandoned on a grass patch at Block 47, Marine Crescent.
It was in a shocking physical state, weighing just 119g and with bone deformities on all four limbs. It was also severely dehydrated.
Now, questions are being raised about how it got into Singapore and who could have been so cruel as to leave it in such a bad state.
The monkey had to be put down to relieve it of its suffering.
The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (Acres), which rescued the animal, is offering a $10,000 reward for information about its owner.
Acres has identified the monkey as a female black tufted marmoset. A post on Acres' Facebook page said the species is usually found high in trees, under the canopy, and is rarely seen at ground level.
Pictures from the post showed the animal in pain. Vets from the Singapore Zoo found that it was suffering from severe metabolic bone disease.
Acres chief executive Louis Ng said the zoo vets told him that the marmoset's poor physical condition was due to a lack of calcium and vitamin D from an improper diet and a lack of exposure to sunlight.
Mr Ng said that in the zoo, when an adult monkey weighs less than 235g, it is placed in critical care.
The monkey was most likely abandoned as it was unable to move on its own. It was estimated to be an adult about three to four years old.
Mr Ng said Acres was concerned how a South American species could have been smuggled into Singapore.
On the $10,000 reward, he said: "A life has been lost. We hope justice will be served."
A spokesman for the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority (AVA) said it is investigating the case.
"AVA would like to remind the public not to import or keep wild animals as pets, as demand for such animals would fuel the illegal wildlife trade.
"Wild animals are not suitable pets as some may transmit zoonotic diseases to humans and can be a public safety risk if mishandled or if they escape into our dense urban environment.
"Wild animals that are non-native to Singapore may also be a threat to our bio-diversity if released into the environment."
This article by The New Paper was published in MyPaper, a free, bilingual newspaper published by Singapore Press Holdings.<|endoftext|>A helicopter rising from the Little Owyhee River Canyon after dropping off the
BLM Vale District stream survey crew. (BLM/SE Oregon Fish Survey)
The Evolution of Aquatic Resource Management in the BLM
By Mike Crouse
I was hired by the BLM in the late 1970s to help prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act and settlement of the 1974 Natural Resources Defense Council lawsuit, which required the BLM to assess the impacts of grazing. At the time, I was the first BLM fisheries biologist east of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon and Washington. With a small crew, or sometimes alone, I conducted some of the first systematic assessments of fish and aquatic habitats for hundreds of miles of streams. I fondly remember several field seasons of camping out and surveying streams by foot, horseback, and helicopter. More than once, I returned on the weekends with my wife and young sons to show them some of these beautiful and remote areas.
The fish and aquatic habitat information gathered during these surveys was included in numerous grazing EISs and used in records of decisions that called for significant changes in grazing practices, especially in the Trout Creek Mountains of southeastern Oregon. At that time, the concept of riparian area management was relatively new, and stream bottoms were often heavily impacted by summer-long grazing. Area range conservationists were essential to implementing actions to protect and improve streams and riparian areas because they had the trust of local ranchers. With their support, dozens of miles of stream habitat for the threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout were excluded from livestock grazing using rim and water-gap fencing. The ecological response within these enclosures was truly miraculous. Grasses, sedges, willows, and even long-absent aspens flourished, streambanks healed, channels narrowed
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of about 3,000 men armed with pikes, swords and handguns, the innovative and influential tercio or 'Spanish square' was the basic combat unit of the armies of Spain throughout much of the 16th and 17th centuries. Arguably the first permanent tactical formation seen in Europe since the Roman cohort, the tercio was the forerunner of modern formations such as the battalion and regiment. The variety of different weapons fielded in the tercio meant the Spanish infantry could resist opposing cavalry forces while overcoming every kind of enemy infantry deployed against them. Featuring full-colour artwork and photographs of rare items held at the Spanish Army Museum, this study covers the whole period during which the tercios were active, opening with the third Italian war between the forces of France and the Holy Roman Emperor and concluding with the final transformation of the Spanish tercios into regiments in 1704.
"This 48-page paperback succinctly traces the history of the tercio from its antecedents in early 16th-century campaigns in Italy to its decline and ultimate realignment into a regimental system in 1704. Readers will learn how Emperor Charles V formed the first tercios; their recruitment, training, organization and logistics; and the soldiers’ duties and ranks. Full-color illustrations are combined with black and white photographs of artifacts from the Spanish Army Museum to show the foot soldiers’ armor, weapons, clothing and flags while illuminating their tactics." - Toy Soldier & Model Figure (January 2013)
The Spanish Tercios 1536-1704 by Ignacio J.N. López<|endoftext|>حضور نیروهای اماراتی در افغانستان اوضاع را پیچیده تر می کند
افزایش حضور نیروهای خارجی از کشورهای مختلف در افغانستان اوضاع را در این کشور پیچیده تر می کند
عضو پارلمان افغانستان تاکید کرد: افزایش حضور نیروهای خارجی از کشورهای مختلف در افغانستان اوضاع را در این کشور پیچیده تر می کند.
صالح محمد سلجوقی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار رادیو دری با اشاره به تمایل امارات متحده عربی برای اعزام نیروی نظامی به افغانستان اظهار داشت: کشورهای دیگری هم اعلام کرده اند که نیروهای خود را در این کشور افزایش می دهند اما این اقدامات کمکی به امنیت افغانستان نمی کند.
وی افزود: کشورهای مختلف به انحاء مختلف در افغانستان درگیر هستند، چه آن هایی که از گروه های هراس افکن حمایت می کنند و چه آن هایی که در چارچوب مبارزه با این گروه ها در این کشور حضور پیدا کرده اند اما کشورهایی که می خواهند به افغانستان کمک کنند باید به گونه ای عمل کنند که مورد نیاز این کشور است نه صرفاً اعزام نیروی نظامی.
به گفته این عضو پارلمان افغانستان کشورهای خارجی در صورتی که با هدف مبارزه با هراس افکنی در افغانستان حضور پیدا می کنند، بهتر است به منابع تامین مالی این گروه ها که بیشتر کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس هستند توجه داشته باشند، منابع مالی آن ها را بخشکانند، حساب های بانکی آنان را مسدود کنند و از دعوت و سفرهای آنان به کشورهای مختلف مانند قطر، امارات و امثال آن جلوگیری کنند.
سلجوقی عنوان کرد: حضور سربازان اماراتی وضعیت را در افغانستان بغرنج تر می کند و هر قدر که سربازان کشورهای خارجی در افغانستان بیشتر شوند وضعیت پیچیده تر می شود.
این نماینده پارلمان افغانستان گفت: ما نگران این هستیم که همین کشورها روزی به بهانه حضور خود در افغانستان ادعای مالکیت بر رهبری و چگونگی مدیریت دولت را بکنند، در حالی که به هیچ عنوان حضور نظامی کشورهای خارجی در افغانستان بر کمک های سیاسی و اقتصادی ارجحیت ندارد.
وی اظهار کرد: امارات متحده عربی اگر می خواهد به افغانستان کمک کند، می تواند در عرصه اقتصادی و آموزش نیروهای نظامی همکاری کند اما حضور نظامی امارات در افغانستان سبب تحریک گروه هایی می شود که می توانند زمینه ادامه درگیری ها را در افغانستان فراهم کنند.
این کارشناس سیاسی همچنان با اشاره به اعلام برخی کشورهای دیگر مبنی بر افزایش نیروهایشان در افغانستان گفت: در گذشته بیش از 130 هزار نیروی خارجی در افغانستان حضور داشتند اما جنگ به شدت ادامه پیدا کرد، با کاهش آن ها هم جنگ ادامه پیدا کرد و امروز که باز در حال افزایش هستند، جنگ ادامه دارد.
سلجوقی گفت: این به آن دلیل است که مساله افغانستان مناقشه نظامی نیست و تقابل قدرت های مختلف بر سر تصرف یک جغرافیا هم نیست بلکه جریان خطرناکی به نام هراس افکنی و تروریزم مسلح به یک سلاح ایدئولوژیک وارد عرصه شده که می خواهد جهان بینی اسلامی را مخدوش کند.
وی اضافه کرد: بنابراین ما به حضور نظامی خارجی ها در افغانستان نیاز نداریم بلکه به حمایت های منطقی و موثر آن ها که از سوی حکومت افغانستان پیشنهاد می شود نیاز داریم، کشورهای عربی و دیگر کشورها به جای اعزام نیرو، می توانند در خصوص برنامه صلح و حکومت داری خوب، کمک های موثری به افغانستان بکنند.<|endoftext|>Getting plenty of rest and having time for relaxation are important strategies to help us stay healthy and to be switched on for learning. We have had a great first term and have earned a rest over the holidays.
However, there may be some students who will need some help filling their days. Some ideas could include:
* read to someone
* check out the Maths posts below for some worksheets & games to reinforce making numbers and addition
* do some of the activities on Studyladder
* write a recount about something fun you get to do (remember to think of interesting OPENERS and to use lots of CONNECTORS)
* practice your writing & typing by making a comment on a post – remember to use capital letters, PUNCTUATION and correct spelling
Here are a few more sheets that could be printed:
I look forward to some messages about what you have been doing on the holidays.<|endoftext|>Türk Hava Yolları (THY), daha önce yaptığı açıklama ile iç hat uçuşlarının, 20 Mayıs'a kadar durdurulduğunu açıklamıştı.
HAZİRANDA UÇUŞLAR BAŞLIYOR
THY'nin hazırladığı plana göre, iç hat uçuşları 20 Haziran'da başlatılacak. İlk etapta uçuşlar tam kapasite ile olmayacak. Sadece yüzde 60'lık kapasite ile uçulacak. Haziran, temmuz ve ağustos aylarını kapsayan planda, haziran ayı itibarıyla bütün iç hat uçuşları başlamış olacak. Dış hat uçuşları ise kademeli olarak başlatılacak.<|endoftext|>Growing carnivorous plants is a fun project for the family. These unique plants provide insect control and a riot of forms, colors and textures to the home garden. Carnivorous plant habitats are primarily temperate to warm, moist and nutrient-deficient. This is why all types of carnivorous plants must supplement their nutrient intake with insects, or even small animals and amphibians. Gather some information on what are carnivorous plants’ needs and get started on raising an interesting form of life.
What are Carnivorous Plants?
The vast array of forms in the carnivorous plant family is far too numerous to detail entirely in a list of carnivorous plants, and their predatory methods range the limits of imagination. Their reputation as man eaters is entirely false but some carnivorous plants can catch small mammals and amphibians, such as frogs. The smallest of the group are just an inch high and the largest may get 50 feet long with 12-inch traps.
Sarracenia is a genus of carnivorous plants known to most gardeners as pitcher plants. They are native to North America and may be found growing wild in boggy, warm areas. There are also pitcher plants in the genera Nepenthesand Darlingtonia. Sundews belong in the genus Droseriathat are the type with sticky hairy pads. The Venus flytrap is also a member of the sundew genus.
Carnivorous plants grow where soils are low in nitrogen, which is a crucial nutrient for plant vegetative growth. In fact, these plants have evolved various methods for capturing and digesting insects to supplement their nitrogen content.
Types of Carnivorous Plants
There are around 200 different types of carnivorous plants with various methods of trapping their necessary food. A complete list of carnivorous plants would include those that drown, mechanically trap or catch their prey with gluey substance.
Carnivorous plants come in many shapes and sizes. Their most defining forms are the methods they employ to catch their prey. Many simply drown the insects in a funnel or vase-shaped organ that has liquid at the bottom, such as with pitcher plants.
Others actually have a sensitive motion activated trap. These may be claw shaped, hinged, toothy or leaf like. The snap mechanism is triggered by the insect’s movements and closes quickly on the prey. The Venus flytrap is a prime example of this mechanism.
Sundews have sticky pads on leaf-like extensions. These are gluey and have a digestive enzyme in the shimmering beads of liquid.
Bladderworts are underwater plants that use bloated, hollow leaf tissue with a small opening at one end, to suck in prey and digest them within.
Growing Carnivorous Plants
The most commonly available carnivorous plants for the home gardener are primarily bog plants. They require high humidity and consistent moisture. Carnivorous plants require acidic soils, which are easily provided with sphagnum peat moss in the potting medium. Carnivorous plants do well in a terrarium environment, which helps conserve moisture.
They also like bright sunlight, which may come from a window or artificially provided. Carnivorous plant habitats are moderate to warm in temperature. Daytime temperatures around 70-75 F. (21-24 C.), with nighttime temperatures no less than 55 F. (13 C.), provide ideal growing conditions.
In addition, you’ll need to provide insects for the plants or feed them a on-quarter dilution of fish fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.<|endoftext|>WASHINGTON (AFP) - It starts out laying flat, like a sheet of paper. Then it springs up, almost lifelike, and folds into moveable parts much like origami art. And then it crawls away.
This new kind of robot could someday be used in space exploration, to slide into collapse sites to aid search and rescue, or to speed up manufacturing on assembly lines, experts said Thursday.
While this particular machine's march to the world market is still years away, the report in the journal Science said the latest advances open the way to a new frontier in personalised robotics.
Not only is the material cheap - it cost just US$100 (S$125) - it could be easily reprogrammed from one task to another, said Sam Felton, a researcher at Harvard University's Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
"In the same way that if you have a Word document and you want to change few words, you just reprint it at your home computer, you could take a robot's digital plan, change a few things and reprint it," Felton told reporters.
The thin robot is built of layers, including paper, a middle layer of copper etched into a network of electrical leads, and an outer layer of shape-memory polymer that folds when heated.
Once the batteries and motor are activated, the robot folds itself much like a child's Transformer toy, and scuttles away like a crab.
Felton said the total start-up costs for equipment used to make the robot were around US$11,000.
The origami machine itself cost US$80 for batteries and motor, and US$20 for materials.
"If we were to build a new one it would cost another US$100," he said.
Other potential uses could include self-assembling furniture, or even shelters that build themselves in disaster zones.
"The exciting thing here is that you create this device that has computation embedded in the flat, printed version," explained Daniela Rus, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
"And when these devices lift up from the ground into the third dimension, they do it in a thoughtful way." The team hopes that commercial uses for the robots will grow in the years to come. In the meantime, its early tasks and functions may be incremental in nature.
"Since we are an academic lab, we try and come up with the most interesting and challenging problems, not necessarily the most practical," said Felton.
"In space, maybe it would be too hard to build a completely self-folding satellite but maybe you would just have the solar panels deploy using shape memory materials, and that would be a very easy and short-term addition."
The research was funded by the National Science Foundation, the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Research at Harvard, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.
The researchers plan to present their work at the Sixth International Meeting on Origami in Science, Mathematics and Education in Tokyo from August 10-13.<|endoftext|>Yaz ayları ne çabuk geçti değil mi? Sonbahar mevsiminin de kendine özgü güzellikleri var, bunun farkına varmalısınız! Hatta bunu fırsata da çevirebilirsiniz. Yunanistan’da sonbaharda tatil yapmak, yaz aylarına göre daha ucuz ve az masraflı olacaktır. Hem de yaz aylarındaki hava sıcaklıklarında! Yunanistan’da sonbahar tatilini keşfetmeye hazır mısınız?
Sonbaharda (eylül, ekim, kasım) boyunca, Yunanistan’da hava tatil için idealdir. Kırsal yerler sonbahar güneşiyle yıkanır, deniz yüzmek için uygun sıcaklıktadır, tatil köyleri biraz daha sessizdir ve toprak bütün cömertliğiyle zeytin, üzüm, yağ ve şarap sunmaktadır. Sonbahar, Yunanistan’da doğa büyülüdür. Ağaçlar rengini değiştirdikçe, kırmızı ve turuncu renginin tadını çıkarın. Sonbahar yağmurları ile doğaya yayılan kokuyu içinize çekin.
Sonbaharda Yunanistan’ı ziyaret etmek için 10 sebep
- Meteora, en güzel halini sonbaharda alır.
- Girit adasında üzüm hasadına katılın.
- Mora yarımadasında (Peloponnese) zeytin hasadını kutlayın.
- Plajların tadını sonbaharda çıkarabilirsiniz.
- Deniz suyunun hala çok sıcak olduğu Yunan adalarında ucuz tatil fırsatını yakalayın.
- Yürüyüş için ideal iklimin tadını çıkarın.
- Eski kalıntıları kalabalıklarla savaşmadan keşfedin.
- Denizde bir günlük gezi için daha uygun fiyatlarla yelkenli kiralayın.
- Lüks konaklamalar için daha az ödeyin.
- Daha otantik bir deneyimin tadını çıkarın.
Yunanistan’da sonbahar, güneş ve deniz
Sonbahar size gerçekten farklı bir şey denemek için sayısız fırsatlar sunacak. Üzümleri hasat edildiği eylül ayında, Yunanistan’ın en gelişmiş şaraphanelerini ziyaret etmenin tam zamanıdır. Bir ay sonra – Eylül ayının sonu ve Ekim ayının başına doğru – daha kırsal ve sarhoş edici bir deneyim için, Girit’te üzümlerin derisinden ve sapından rakı yapanları bulmaya çalışın.
Daha sonra sonbaharda, Ekim ve Kasım aylarında, Yunanistan’da ki tatiliniz sürprizlerle dolu olacak: büyük zeytinliklerde yerel halk zeytinlerini toplar. Çiftlik turizmi için bir çiftlikte kalarak yöresel meslek ve ürünler hakkında bilgi edinebilirsiniz. Ve günlük işlere yardımcı olun. Kendinizi ne kadar iyi hissedeceğinizi bir düşünün. Sonbaharda Yunanistan gerçekten keyifli bir deneyimdir!
Sonbaharda Yunanistan’da gezilecek yerler
Yunanistan’da tatillerin farklı bir yanını keşfetme zamanı. Yunanistan’da sonbahar tatili, sessiz kozmopolit adalar, Atina’ya yakın Argosaronic adaları keşfetme ve kısa bir hafta sonu tatili için gür bitki örtüsüne sahip Ege Adaları’nı ziyaret etme anlamına gelir. Evia’nın uzun plajlarına ve sık ormanlarına ya da plaj ve dağ zevkini bir arada yaşayabileceğiniz Pelion’a çıkın. Ağustos’ta esen kuzey rüzgârları denizi yatıştırdığı için, sonbahar, Ege ya da İyonya’da denize açılmak için harikadır.
Sonbaharda doğa bütün büyüsüyle karşınızda. Nasıl seyahat ederseniz edin, kırmızıya ve altın sarısına bürünmüş ormanları hoşunuza gidecek. Monemvasia’da – bir kale şehri – romantik bir sonbahar tatili geçirmenin şimdi tam zamanıdır, fakat Nafplion ve Nafpaktos, Venedik kale ve limanları ile sonbahar tatili için uygundur. Adalarda ve ana karada bulunan eski yollarda uzun bir yürüyüşe çıkın ya da Yunanistan’ın genelinde bulunan Bizans’tan kalma muhteşem kilise ve manastırlara olan saygınızı gösterin.
Eğer bir şehirli iseniz, Atina ve Selanik’i Yunanlılar gibi tanıyabilirsiniz. Sonbaharda her iki şehirde, farklı bir ritim ve eşsiz ruhunu yeniden kazanır. Yürüyerek dolaşın, yorulana kadar alışveriş yapın, muhteşem müzelerine ve öncü galerilerine bir göz atın, oyuna ya da bir konsere gidin, ancak hepsinden öte gece manzarasını keşfedin.
Yunanistan’da Ekim ayında hava hala sıcak mı?
Deniz sıcaklığı Ekim ayında hala ılık ve çoğu gün güneşli geçer. Pek çok işletme, daha az kalabalığa rağmen açıktır ve tabii ki bu sezonda harika fırsatlar bulabilirsiniz. Mikonos’u ziyaret etmek için en iyi zaman, kalabalıkların azaldığı, suyun ılık kaldığı ve yakıcı sıcakların geçtiği bir mevsimdir.
Ekim ayında hangi Yunan adası en sıcak?
Girit, ekim ayında en sıcak Yunan adası olduğunu söyleyebiliriz ve görülecek ve yapılacak çok şey var. Deniz suyu da yüzmek için yeterince ılık, sonbahar güneşi Yunanistan tatili için iyi bir seçim olacaktır.
Ekim, Yunan adalarını ziyaret etmek için iyi bir zaman mı?
Yunanistan’ın Yunan adalarını ve plajlarını ziyaret etmek için en iyi zaman sonbahar mevsimidir, havanın çok güzel olduğu ve az yağışlı olduğu Mayıs ayının sonundan Ekim ayının başına kadar yaz sezonu sürer. Fakat sonbaharda Yunanistan’da tatil yapmak her zaman tercih edilebilir. Yakıcı güneş ışınlarından korunur, güvenli tatil yaparsınız. Deniz sıcaklığı yaz boyunca ısınır Ağustos ve Eylül aylarında en yüksek ısıya çıkar.
Yunanistan’da ekim ayında yüzülür mü?
Ekim ayında Yunanistan’da yüzebilir miyim? Evet ve
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will be acquired. Personally, I attribute all my writing skills to this amazing course.<|endoftext|>The gestures that children produce when they talk are clearly associated with learning. At a minimum, they serve as an index of the child's readiness-to-learn. The goal of the proposed research is to determine whether gesture not only reflects thought but also plays a role in shaping it. The research has two aims.
Aim 1 : Does gesture play a role in the learning process? Gesture conveys information in a visuospatial format distinct from the verbal format of speech. It thus offers an alternative representation of """"""""to-be learned"""""""" information that may be particularly accessible to a child on the cusp of learning. To explore the effect that other peoples' gestures have on child learning, Studies 1-3 manipulate the gestures children receive during instruction and observe the effect of that manipulation on learning. Gesture also allows children to use a visuospatial format to convey information that they might not be ready to convey in a verbal format. Once represented in the system, this information could then catalyze change. To explore the role that the child's own gestures play in learning, Studies 4-6 manipulate the gestures that children produce and observe the effect on learning.
Aim 2 : What is the mechanism underlying gesture's role in learning? Gesturing while speaking has been found to reduce the speaker's cognitive burden and increase working memory. Since listeners with more working memory are good at excluding irrelevant material, gesturing while speaking might help children focus on relevant information and thus lead to better learning. To explore the effect that producing gesture has on working memory, Studies 7-9 manipulate the gestures that children produce when explaining a task and (using a dual-task paradigm) ask whether children expend less effort when gesturing while speaking that when not gesturing. To explore the effect that observing gesture has on working memory, Studies 10-12 manipulate the gestures that children see during someone else's explanation and (again using a dual-task paradigm) ask whether children expend less effort processing explanations that contain gesture than processing explanations that do not contain gesture. To achieve these two aims, children ages 6 to 10 years will participate in a math or conservation problem-solving task and their spoken and gestured responses will be videotaped and later analyzed. Gesture may prove to be a particularly effective tool to use in instructing or assessing children whose language is developing normally, as well as those who have difficulties producing and comprehending speech. ? ?
|Wakefield, Elizabeth; Novack, Miriam A; Congdon, Eliza L et al. (2018) Gesture helps learners learn, but not merely by guiding their visual attention. Dev Sci 21:e12664|
|Wakefield, Elizabeth M; Novack, Miriam A; Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2018) Unpacking the Ontogeny of Gesture Understanding: How Movement Becomes Meaningful Across Development. Child Dev 89:e245-e260|
|Novack, Miriam A; Filippi, Courtney A; Goldin-Meadow, Susan et al. (2018) Actions speak louder than gestures when you are 2 years old. Dev Psychol 54:1809-1821|
|Gibson, Dominic J; Gunderson, Elizabeth A; Spaepen, Elizabet et al. (2018) Number gestures predict learning of number words. Dev Sci :e12791|
|Congdon, Eliza L; Novack, Miriam A; Brooks, Neon et al. (2017) Better together: Simultaneous presentation of speech and gesture in math instruction supports generalization and retention. Learn Instr 50:65-74|
|Novack, Miriam A; Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) Gesture as representational action: A paper about function. Psychon Bull Rev 24:652-665|
|Goldin-Meadow, Susan; Brentari, Diane (2017) Gesture, sign, and language: The coming of age of sign language and gesture studies. Behav Brain Sci 40:e46|
|Cooperrider, Kensy; Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) When Gesture Becomes Analogy. Top Cogn Sci 9:719-737|
|Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) Using our hands to change our minds. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 8:|
|Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2017) What the hands can tell us about language emergence. Psychon Bull Rev 24:213-218|
Showing the most recent 10 out of 50 publications<|endoftext|>به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، کتاب «مسئولیت مدنی شرکت های نفتی دولتی در حقوق ایران با نگاهی به حقوق فرانسه» نوشته روح الله خلجی به تازگی توسط مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد منتشر و راهی بازار نشر شده است.
حقوق نفت و گاز و حقوق شرکت های تجاری، هر دو از گرایش های جدید در دانشگاه های ایران هستند که انجام مطالعات و پژوهش های نوین را اقتضا می کنند. در حالی که این دو رشته از حقوق، سال هاست که در دانشگاه های معتبر انگلستان، آمریکا، کانادا و استرالیا ارائه شده اند. نویسنده این کتاب معتقد است باید پژوهشگران ایرانی، در دو گرایش مذکور به تحقیقات بومی بپردازند تا نیازهای اقتصادی ایران را در هر دو حوزه نفت و شرکت های تجاری رفع کنند.
این کتاب ۵ فصل دارد که به ترتیب عبارت اند از: مفاهیم و منابع، شرکت های دولتی و شرکت های نفتی دولتی، مبانی مسئولیت مدنی، ارکان مسئولیت مدنی، آثار مسئولیت مدنی.
در قسمتی از این کتاب می خوانیم:
پیش از این گفته شد که واژه نفت می تواند دارای سه معنا باشد. معنای خاص که همان مواد هیدروکربوری است و معنای عام که شامل گاز طبیعی نیز می شود. واژه نفت در معنای اعم، می تواند شامل هرگونه محصول نفتی و گازی نیز بشود مانند محصولات پالایشگاهی نظیر بنزین هواپیما و روغن موتور خودروها در اینجا براساس معنای اعم نفت، شرکت نفتی را تعریف می کنیم.
شرکت نفتی عبارت است از «یک شرکت تجاری با هدف کسب سود به یک یا چند فعالیت نفتی اعم از بالادستی و پائین دستی اقدام و یا سرمایه گذاری می کند.» بنابراین شرکت نفتی یک شرکت تجاری سازمان محور است؛ چراکه در حقوق مدرن شرکت های سهامی خاص و شرکت های بامسئولیت محدود بسیاری بصورت تک شریک تاسیس می شوند و از این رو شرکت نماد تجمع سرمایه شرکاء نیست. از طرفی، به طور کلی شرکت یک سازمان تلقی می شود حتی اگر سرمایه چند شریک منجر به تاسیس آن شده باشد...
این کتاب با ۱۹۴ صفحه، شمارگان ۵۰۰ نسخه و قیمت ۱۴۰ هزار ریال از سوی انشارات مجد منتشر شده است.
شناسهٔ خبر: 2980151 -<|endoftext|>The increasing trends around health and safety, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, have set high standards for the way we choose our plumbing fixtures. For instance, research showed that many renovating homeowners are upgrading their kitchen and bathroom faucets by choosing touchless ones.
So, let’s see why people prefer touchless faucets over touch or regular faucets.
The Problem with Regular Handle Faucets
Faucets have an interesting history that can be traced back to ancient times. It all started around 1700 B.C. when plumbing systems and faucets were used to control water to private residences and fountains. Eventually, with time, we’ve seen a wide range of faucets. There were faucets that had a knob to turn on; there were faucets that came with a lever; and there were also faucets that you had to push a button to turn them on.
With the two-handle faucets, the hot and cold water controls are separate. If you want hot water, you pull the hot-water lever and if you want cold water, you turn on the cold-water faucet. When Al Moen burned his hands with the hot water, he designed a single-handed faucet where one could easily adjust the temperature of a stream of water until one obtained the desired temperature. Later in 1945, Lnadis Perry created the first faucet that came with a ball valve.
As time went on, many improvements were made to faucets. However, today there is a large percentage of the global population still uses regular handle faucets. In some developing countries like Mauritius, the double handle faucet can still be found in many houses and apartments. In India, for example, people prefer single lever faucets.
While standard faucets boast unique features and can offer good water flow control, they also come with several drawbacks. The installation of single handle faucets might be simple but when there’s a leak, you have to turn off both valves. This means that there won’t be water until a plumber comes and fixes the problem.
On the other hand, double handle faucets might look timeless, but they are very difficult to install. In addition, double handle faucets come with more parts than single handle faucets. If one of the parts is damaged, it might be difficult to pinpoint the exact problem and fix it.
Faucets work differently based on how they are designed. However, after some time, people started choosing faucets based on looks and functionality. This is how touch-sensitive faucets have become popular.
The Problem with Touch Faucets
As its name implies, a touch faucet is one that you can turn on and off by simply touching it, usually on the faucet spout. It means a single touch is enough to start and stop the stream of water. These faucets are based on a technology that senses the small charge of the human body. Small sensors are embedded in the handle and a quick touch is enough to turn on or off the faucet. Some touch faucets have additional features like turning off automatically after a short period of time.
While these faucets are a huge convenience and can slow the spread of germs, they tend to cost a lot more than standard faucets. Another common problem includes the fact that you’ll have to change the batteries periodically. In addition, some models have reported as faulty or defective.
Why Should You Opt For Touchless Faucets?
Among the many choices for kitchen faucets, touchless faucets can now be seen in many high-end restaurants and luxury hotels. Over the last decade, these sensor faucets have been a simple yet stylish addition to many kitchens and bathrooms in countries like Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Across these regions, these advanced plumbing fixtures have been rapidly embraced because of their unmatched durability, convenience, advanced sensing, easy installation and high performance.
Touchless faucets rely on proximity sensors that can easily minimize the chances of spreading germs. Moreover, you don’t need to clean these faucets as often as you used to do with regular faucets, as they don’t come into contact with as many germs.<|endoftext|>Søren Kierkegaard
Kierkegaard nasce in Danimarca, a Copenhagen il 5 maggio 1813. Educato dal padre nel clima di una severa religiosità si iscrisse alla facoltà di teologia di Copenhagen nella quale l’ ispirazione hegeliana dominava. Ascolta le elezioni di Schelling a Berlino nel 1841-42, ma ben presto si distacca dal pensiero di quest'ultimo. Morì l'11 novembre 1855. Il fidanzamento con Regina Olsen, l'attacco del giornale satirico e la polemica che occupa gli ultimi anni della sua vita contro l'ambiente teologico di Copenhagen segnarono l'interiorità di Kierkegaard. Egli pubblicherà i propri libri sotto pseudonimi diversi quasi per impedire ogni riferimento del loro contenuto alla propria persona. Le principali opere del filosofo sono: “Sul concetto dell'ironia con particolare riguardo a Socrate”,”Aut-aut”, “timore e tremore”, “La ripresa”, “Briciole di filosofia”, “il concetto dell'angoscia”, “postilla conclusiva non scientifica”, “la malattia mortale” e in ultimo le “Carte” pubblicate postume.
Molti temi di Kierkegaard si pongono in effetti in precisa antitesi rispetto ai temi dell'idealismo romantico: dalla difesa della singolarità dell'uomo contro l'universalità dello spirito alla rivalutazione dell'esistenza concreta contro la ragione astratta, delle alternative inconciliabili contro la sintesi conciliatrice della dialettica, della libertà come possibilità contro la libertà come necessità e, infine, della stessa categoria di possibilità.
La prima caratteristica dell'opera di Kierkegaard è il tentativo di ricondurre la comprensione dell'intera esistenza umana alla categoria della possibilità. Di tale possibilità Kant aveva messo in luce l'aspetto positivo, Kierkegaard invece mette in luce il carattere negativo di ogni possibile che rientri a costituire l'esistenza umana. Qualunque possibilità implica la minaccia del nulla. Kierkegaard vive e scrive sotto il segno di questa minaccia perciò egli stesso si definisce come discepolo dell'angoscia poichè sente gravare su di sé le possibilità annientatrici e terribili che ogni alternativa prospetta. Il punto zero di cui parla Kierkegaard è l'indecisione permanente, l’equilibrio instabile tra le opposte alternative che si aprono di fronte qualsiasi possibilità. L'impossibilità di ridurre la propria vita a un compito preciso, di scegliere in maniera definitiva tra le diverse alternative, di riconoscersi e attuarsi in una possibilità unica. L'attività di Kierkegaard si può dunque definire contemplativa dal momento in cui egli cerca di chiarire le possibilità fondamentali che si offrono all'uomo; ovvero quegli stadi o momenti della vita che costituiscono le alternative fondamentali dell'esistenza. Un altro tema importante del pensiero di Kierkegaard è il tema della fede, in particolare del cristianesimo unica religione in cui il filosofo intravede un'ancora di salvezza. Solo il cristianesimo insegna la dottrina dell'esistenza da lui considerata come l'unica vera.
Secondo la critica all'hegelismo, la filosofia hegeliana sembra a Kierkegaard antitetica e illusoria rispetto al proprio punto di vista sull'esistenza. Egli critica ad Hegel il fatto di aver trasformato il genere dell'uomo in un genere animale poichè il genere umano presenta in realtà la caratteristica opposta, per cui il singolo è superiore al genere. In più si oppone contro ogni filosofia oggettiva dicendo che: “la verità è la verità solo quando è una verità per me”. L'appropriazione della verità è la verità. Quindi Kierkegaard contrappone una riflessione soggettiva, connessa con l'esistenza: una riflessione in cui il singolo uomo è direttamente coinvolto e proprio per questo non è oggettiva e disinteressata ma appassionata e paradossale. L’Idealismo hegeliano abolisce l'individuo, secondo Kierkegaard ciò risulta inaccettabile principalmente per ragioni etiche; pur ammettendo che il pensiero si è separato dall'esistenza concreta e che siano possibili vari gradi di astrazione Kierkegaard chiarisce come tale astrazione non possa mai essere totale, pena il venir meno del soggetto che pensa. In Hegel manca il soggetto concreto e ineludibile del pensiero. L'annientamento hegeliano dell'individuo è prima di tutto una posizione anti-cristiana e anti-umana. Nell'individualità si concretizza infatti un'esperienza esistenziale e religiosa irripetibile: l’agire umano si sottrae alla totalità predeterminata e predeterminante di Hegel. Nella vita umana sono sempre presenti e operanti il caso, la problematicità, il rischio della scelta. Questi valori sono interiori, non potranno mai avverarsi nella storia ma solo nel soggetto che agisce. La storia deve essere intesa come il farsi, incerto e privo di garanzie dell'individuo. Perciò la dialettica Kierkegaardiana è “qualitativa” perché non si sviluppa da un vuoto gioco del pensiero ma dalla tragica concretezza della vita.
Il libro Aut-aut è una raccolta di scritti che trattano i due stadi fondamentali della vita: la vita estetica e la vita morale. Ogni stadio forma una vita assieme con le sue opposizioni interne e si presenta all'uomo come un'alternativa che esclude l'altra. Lo stadio estetico è la forma di vita di chi esiste nell'attimo, sfuggevolissimo e irripetibile. L'esteta è colui che vive poeticamente, cioè nutrendosi di immaginazione riflessione insieme; costruisce per se stesso un mondo luminoso e bandisce tutto ciò che è banale, insignificante e meschino. Egli vive in uno stato di permanente ebbrezza intellettuale. La vita estetica non tollera la ripetizione che contraddistingue la quotidianità di una vita regolare. Kierkegaard rappresenta lo stadio estetico dell'esistenza attraverso la figura di Don Giovanni, il protagonista del “diario di un seduttore” il quale trae godimento non dalla ricerca sfrenata indiscriminata del piacere ma dalla scelta di piaceri più intensi e appaganti. La vita estetica però conduce necessariamente alla noia ed in ultimo alla disperazione; chiunque viva esteticamente è infatti disperato, sintomo dell'ansia dell'esteta per una vita diversa, per la possibilità di un'alternativa esistenziale differente. L’esteta prova insoddisfazione per ogni relazione. Vi è un’incapacità nel Don Giovanni di trovare nella donna quell'infinità di piacere e di realizzazione che sta cercando. Con la scelta della disperazione nasce dunque la vita etica la quale implica una stabilità, una continuità che la vita estetica esclude la vita etica è il dominio della riaffermazione di sé, del dovere e della fedeltà a se stessi ovvero il dominio della libertà poiché in essa l'uomo si forma o si afferma da sé. La vita etica è rappresentata dalla figura del marito. Il matrimonio è l'espressione tipica dell'eticità, mentre nella concezione estetica dell'amore due persone possono essere felici in forza dell'eccezionalità del loro legame, della loro personalità. La persona etica vive del proprio lavoro. Esso costituisce la sua vocazione, poiché il lavoro lo mette in relazione con altre persone e perché adempiendo al proprio compito egli adempie a tutto ciò che può desiderare al mondo. La caratteristica principale della vita etica è la scelta assoluta, ma dalla scelta assoluta si passa al pentimento, cioè riconoscimento della propria colpevolezza; così la vita etica tende a trapassare nella vita religiosa. In “Timore e tremore” raffigura la vita religiosa rifacendosi al personaggio biblico di Abramo e alla sua vicenda. Abramo riceve da Dio l'ordine di uccidere il figlio Isacco infrangendo così la legge per la quale è vissuto. Il sacrificio di Isacco, visto come un comando div
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basis for the understanding of how oxygen levels affect cellular metabolism and physiological functions
- Oxygen sensing is central to a large number of diseases, it said. Intense ongoing efforts in academic laboratories and pharmaceutical companies are now focused on developing drugs that can interfere with different disease states by either activating, or blocking, the oxygen-sensing machinery.
In Physics has been awarded to Canadian-American cosmologist James Peebles and Swiss scientists Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz for revealing the wonder of the evolution of the universe and discovering planets orbiting distant suns.
- Using theoretical tools and calculations, Peebles was able to interpret trace radiation from the infancy of the universe and so discover new physical processes
- Mayor and Queloz announced the first discovery of a planet outside our own solar system, a so-called “exoplanet”, starting a revolution in astronomy. Over 4,000 exoplanets have since been found in the Milky Way.
- With numerous projects planned to start searching for exoplanets, we may eventually find an answer to the eternal question of whether other life is out there
For Peace has been awarded to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea.
- The prize is also meant to recognise all the stakeholders working for peace and reconciliation in Ethiopia and in the East and Northeast African regions. Ethiopia is Africa’s second most populous country and has East Africa’s largest economy. A peaceful, stable and successful Ethiopia will have many positive side-effects, and will help to strengthen fraternity among nations and peoples in the region.
- In Ethiopia, even if much work remains, Abiy Ahmed has initiated important reforms that give many citizens hope for a better life and a brighter future. He spent his first 100 days as Prime Minister lifting the country’s state of emergency, granting amnesty to thousands of political prisoners, discontinuing media censorship, legalising outlawed opposition groups, dismissing military and civilian leaders who were suspected of corruption, and significantly increasing the influence of women in Ethiopian political and community life. He has also pledged to strengthen democracy by holding free and fair elections.
In Literature, has been awarded to Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience.”
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is one of the five Nobel Prizes that were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a businessman, chemist, engineer, inventor, and philanthropist.<|endoftext|>网络热词 > 革疣擦剂
革疣擦剂外观为淡黄色澄清液体;味苦。革疣擦剂具有灭活病毒、杀灭细菌、消毒和消炎作用。革疣擦能渗透皮肤粘膜和细胞膜，杀灭尖锐湿疣病毒，对人乳头瘤病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、带状疱疹病毒、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠球菌、结核杆菌、淋球菌、螺旋体等各种微生物引起的尖锐湿疣、扁平疣、传染性软疣、寻常疣、老年疣、跖疣、单纯疱疹、带状疱疹、生殖器疱疹、经期疱疹、耳朵疱疹、面疱疹、全身疱疹、女阴炎、阴道炎、龟头炎、龟头包皮炎、传染性口角炎、炎性红斑、皮肌炎、红斑狼疮、结核性皮肤病等。
真优康牌革优擦剂
本品采用现代科学方法从天然植物中提取大环三萜皂苷精配成。
本品所含化学成分为大环三萜皂苷甲、乙、丙等多种皂苷及其他有效成分。
用病毒感染乳兔肾细胞，用量在0.1µg能灭活疱疹病毒(HSV)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV);本品稀释一倍，五分钟内，它能杀灭99.994%金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC6538)，99.9947%大肠杆菌、99.9994%白色念珠球菌;在10%小牛血清保护下，五分钟内，它能杀灭99.43%金黄色葡萄球菌;本品稀释一倍在56℃放置14天后，在15分钟内能杀灭99.9161%金黄色葡萄球菌，证实本品受热后活性稳定;本品对二甲苯(xylence)所引起小鼠耳炎性肿胀具有明显消退作用。
1.用消毒棉签蘸取本品擦于疣体或疱疹感染处，对较大的疣体或疱疹应刺破搓揉后用药，每次用量2~3滴，每日3~5次，15日为一个疗程，一般2~3疗程治愈。
2.将本品滴在纱布脱脂棉上敷贴在疣体或疱疹感染部位，加盖塑料薄膜，用塑胶带包扎;若感染点在龟头、龟头包皮、外阴与皮肤表面效果最佳。
3.将本品滴在纱布上敷贴于疣体或疱疹上，若感染处位于阴道壁、子宫颈或耳道内的，将纱布塞入阴道内或耳道内，每日3次，每次60分钟;或用棉签蘸本品擦拭感染处，每日5次，10天为一疗程，连续使用7日，停用3日。感染轻者1疗程治愈，严重者3疗程即愈。
4.本品应用于疣体和其他感染部观察到有白色鳞屑出现、进而逐渐脱落，疣体和疱疹自行萎缩、干枯、并伴随着新生皮肤和粘膜再生而恢复正常。
5.与患有尖锐湿疣、淋病、梅毒等性传染病者有性接触的或与患有结核性皮肤病、传染性软疣、传染性口角炎及水痘初发疹等其他皮肤传染病接触的，按照上述方法用本品敷贴或涂擦接触和感染部位4~6次，能杀灭病毒及各种致病微生物可预防传染。
实验证明:本品对皮肤无腐蚀、无刺激、无致敏、无毒性。临床应用后确认本品无任何副作用，且不忌食辛辣刺激或易于致敏的食物。应用前不需保护正常皮肤，治愈后不留任何瘢痕，亦不复发。
每瓶8ml
置低温处、密封保存
5年
陕卫消证字(2007)第0264号
中国陕西渭南新秦药物研究有限责任公司
陕西省渭南市民生街187号
All rights reserved Powered by 网络热词 87994.comcopyright ©right 2010-2020。<|endoftext|>MDF has become a popular and go-to man-made wood. It’s now used for all sorts of home decor.
There are other types of semi-synthetic wood, such as plywood, that have been used to replace real wood. This is mainly because they are more affordable and do a reasonably good job. I have a great plywood table that was hand-made by a friend.
As you know, MDF panels are versatile too and can be used to create cabinets, flooring, as well as different kinds of furniture.
But the real reason you’re here is to find out if MDF is sustainable or not.
The short answer is this.
MDF is semi-sustainable in that it’s made from waste wood by-products. However, it can’t be easily recycled as MDF is created using glue.
Keep reading to find out more details on MDF sustainability, how it’s made, that happens with recycling MDF and the things you should keep an eye out for when buying furniture made from MDF.
What is MDF?
The name MDF stands for medium-density fibreboard.
MDF is a type of composite, engineered wood panel made from sawdust and wood shavings.
Compared to plywood, which is arguably the most popular man-made wood on the market, MDF is certainly not as strong and durable, especially when it comes to repelling water. There may be eco friendly wood treatments you can use to help this.
At the same time however, MDF is a lot more affordable than plywood. It’s also smoother, denser, more flexible and more consistent throughout.
That’s one of the main reasons why this material is a favourite among painters and decorators. Painting on a smooth coat, preferably with an eco friendly paint, is a lot easier on a MDF surface than working with the rougher, more inconsistent plywood.
But how are these convenient panels made, and how sustainable is MDF compared to other man-made wood materials?
How is MDF made?
The residual, waste products used to make MDF panels are created by breaking down both hardwood and softwood into wood fibres.
Once the wood has been broken down into residual fibres, they are then combined with paraffin wax and resin for binding. After this, it’s then pressed into sturdy sheets using pressure and heat.
The resin used to bind wood particles together comes from different sources. However, in bad news for the environment, the resin is often a formaldehyde-based one, such as urea-formaldehyde resin glue. You can have a read here on if resin is bad for the environment.
In order to obtain the raw wood fibres needed, the wood chips have to be softened and go through a refining process – this is where they are fed into a machine to separate the fibres.
The final product is free of any knots, splinters and rings, making it more uniform and easy to work with compared to natural wood.
What trees are used to make MDF?
MDF uses a mixture of hardwood and softwood trees.
In terms of what trees are best suited to obtain the wood chips, you’ll find that the vast majority of manufacturers tend to go for the North American native tree, Radiata Pine.
However, many other types of softwood and hardwood trees can be used including other pines and poplar species.
Is MDF sustainable and environmentally friendly?
A common question many ask – is MDF environmentally friendly?
MDF was born as a waste by-product – an ingenious solution to putting huge amounts of leftover wood shavings and wood chips to good use.
With MDF production ramping up throughout the 1980s, the compressed wood boards we know today have started to use all sorts of waste material beyond shavings and sawdust alone — some manufacturers even use waste paper!
As a start, this is good news for MDF sustainability.
In order to answer this question fully though, there are a couple of factors we need to consider: the wood sourcing and glue used.
MDF sustainability issue 1
First, there’s the sourcing issue.
Not all MDF manufacturers make their panels from true leftover wood materials. Sometimes, pines and spruce that are too small or too thin for logging are used instead. This use of virgin wood logs isn’t environmentally friendly.
However, the vast majority of MDF is still made from recycled waste materials collected from sawmills, meaning that producing most MDF doesn’t contribute to deforestation. A sustainable move that’s much better for the environment.
MDF sustainability issue 2
Next, we need to consider the impact of the resin glue needed to compress the wood fibres.
Most types of MDF use a urea-formaldehyde glue to bind everything together. As the slightly scary name might suggest, this glue takes a fair amount of processing to create and uses synthetic materials.
Not only is this glue considered toxic for humans, it also contaminates the wood product.
It’s this mixture of different materials that causes big issues when trying to reuse and recycle MDF.
Is MDF recyclable?
The use of synthetic glue means MDF is recyclable.
That doesn’t mean that the material can’t be recycled at all, however.
Promising new technology is able to recover wood fibres from MDF by separating the fibre from the adhesives. As yet though the process is far from accessible and requires specialised recycling facilities, which is also true for the likes of coffee bags and plastic films.
We also have to consider durability. MDF is not as durable as natural wood, meaning that you’ll usually have to dispose of your furniture after a few years (usually around ten to fifteen years).
Once it’s reached the end of its life, MDF can’t be recycled like most varieties of virgin raw wood can. This means the only way to dispose of MDF is through incineration.
You can read more on is wood recyclable here.
Is MDF biodegradable?
Unfortunately no MDF is not biodegradable.
This is because it contains other materials than just pure wood, namely synthetic glue. This means it won’t breakdown naturally in the environment.
MDF is also not compostable for the same reasons.
What would be good if is a natural and compostable glue could be used to bind everything together, so that the MDF could be recycled and perhaps even naturally biodegradable.
Is MDF it safe?
Safety is another key concern when it comes to using MDF products. This is mainly from the presence of formaldehyde resin glue, a known human carcinogen.
According to a recent study, long-term exposure to formaldehyde resin can cause respiratory problems and skin issues, which is particularly concerning given that the chemical produces off-gas for years after making MDF.
In recent years, manufacturers have started to curb their use of the toxic resin by offering MDF made from low-formaldehyde resin instead, with some even offering MDF products with no added formaldehyde at all.
Most European manufacturers now opt for making eco-certified panels that meet the OSHA’s indoor exposure standard for the chemical (0.50 parts per million).
This is definitely a step in the right direction, but many consumers are still quite wary of formaldehyde resin and may wish to avoid it in any shape or form!
Picking the best wood for your home
So, is MDF sustainable or should you try to avoid it?
All in all, choosing this type of man-made wood over virgin wood and plywood makes for a more eco-friendly choice, as production relies on recycled materials.
Yet the use of synthetic glue and lack of reuse afterwards is far from 100% environmentally friendly.
There are pros and cons to it though and it can be arguable whether MDF is a more eco-friendly alternative to sustainably sourced FSC certified wood for example.
If you want to go the extra mile, there are ways you can make MDF a more sustainable material.
In addition to choosing no-formaldehyde products and verifying that the wood was sourced from 100% recycled wood chips and shavings, you can get in touch with a specialised UK facility like MDF Recovery to recycle your MDF furniture and flooring.
You can also keep an eye out for products made with wood alternatives like WheatBoard EcoBoard, a more sustainable man-made material made from wheat straw instead of recycled wood.
This is one of the most promising eco-friendly alternatives to MDF and plywood, so we can only hope it’ll be made more accessible in the future!
Carry on reading more blogs here…
I’m the Creator and Editor of Tiny Eco Home Life. I write and publish information about more sustainable, environmentally friendly living in and around the home. Alongside this website, I love spending time in the natural world, living a simple life and spending time with my young family (Murphy the dog!) I round up my thoughts and recent blogs on the Eco Life Newsletter.<|endoftext|>白茶不能接受阳光的照射，茶中的物质也会被快速的氧化，而且茶叶还会吸收空气中的水分和异味，最后会让茶叶全部变质，在书房存茶正确的做法要按照三层包装法来包装，最里层用铝箔袋、中间一层用食品级塑料袋，最外层用纸箱，然后把箱子四周用透明胶带密封好，这样防止茶叶串味及吸收水汽。
白茶不能放在地下室。在保存白茶的时候一定要，阴凉，干燥，无异味，因此地下室地窖之类的不符合保存白茶的要求。
白茶存放对温度的要求并不十分苛刻，只要不持续放在高温环境下，都没有大问题，如果您存茶的房间，有阳光能直射进来，或者处于阳面，夏天的温度非常高，而持续的时间比较长，那么建议在最热的那一段时间打开空调，如果您存茶的房间，在阴面或者没有阳光直射进来，夏天温度并不是很高，那就不需要打开空调。
存放白茶的地方，需要离开地面和离开墙面一段距离，不然可能受到湿气的影响。有条件的话，可以购买一台家用小型除湿机，能够保证白茶的干燥。
以上就是白茶的保存方式！希望对各位爱茶人士保存白茶有所帮助！<|endoftext|>Sign up for
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Powered by water, the SOS can generate electricity to power its embedded GPS, and help to prevent people floating in the sea from dying of hypothermia through its heated lifebelt. It also has a compartment to store food and water. Once the lifebelt hits the water, GPS will be activated with electricity transformed from seawater, enabling the rescuers to pinpoint the exact position.<|endoftext|>Brain protein may be cause of high rates of depression in perimenopause
Study led by Toronto scientist Dr. Jeffrey Meyer finds link to excess monoamine oxidase A, or MAO-A.
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A new study suggests that elevated levels of a specific brain protein may explain why so many women experience depression during perimenopause.
The work, led by Toronto scientist Dr. Jeffrey Meyer, concludes that high levels of a chemical called monoamine oxidase A, or MAO-A, may be to blame.
The protein is known to break down other brain chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine which help to maintain normal mood.
Rates of depression in women in perimenopause — the period leading up to menopause, roughly between 41 and 51 years of age — are unusually high.
In fact, previous studies have suggested that first-time depressions in women in this period of life reach 16 to 17 per cent and a similar percentage of women develop milder depressive symptoms.
This study, published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was conducted by an international team of scientists led by Meyer.
Meyer is the head of the neurochemical imaging
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vostro servizio sarà la vostra preparazione spirituale quotidiana, che include la preghiera, lo studio delle Scritture e l’obbedienza ai comandamenti. Vi esortiamo a dedicare voi stessi a vivere il Vangelo con in mente un obiettivo più grande che mai”.
Il fratello Osguthorpe ha detto: “Insegnare alla maniera del Salvatore non è solo per coloro che insegnano. È per tutti noi insegnanti, come i dirigenti e gli insegnanti”.
Il fratello McConkie ha aggiunto che questo insegnamento non è nuovo. “L’apprendimento e l’insegnamento del Vangelo seguono il modello che il Salvatore ci ha insegnato e continua a insegnarci”, ha detto.
È stato mostrato un video che conteneva una conversazione di Mormon Channel tra il fratello Osguthorpe e l’anziano David A. Bednar, membro del Quorum dei Dodici. L’anziano Bednar ha citato un passaggio del Libro di Mormon che dice che lo Spirito Santo porta un messaggio “fino al cuore”.
“Per me è significativo che non dica ‘nel cuore’; dice ‘fino al cuore’”, ha fatto notare l’anziano Bednar. L’insegnante non può imporre la testimonianza nel cuore di una persona, ha detto. Ciò che deve avvenire affinché essa entri è che quella persona deve agire in fede secondo la verità, “ecco come passa da ‘fino a’ a ‘nel’”.
Karl R. White, membro del consiglio, ha detto che una delle cose che ha notato osservando le classi della Scuola Domenicale è la percentuale di tempo che gli insegnanti trascorrono a leggere invece di invitare all’azione. “È una percentuale davvero piccola, infatti, dato che molte classi non sono mai invitate all’azione”.
Brad Wicolx, membro del consiglio, ha detto che, diversamente da una riunione generale, come quella sacramentale o la Conferenza generale, in classe l’insegnante ha la possibilità di effettuare controlli su tali inviti all’azione e di “aiutare quel dato giovane o bambino a dire: ‘Ce l’ho fatta! Ecco come ci si sente’”.
Amy White, membro del consiglio, ha detto: “La parte peggiore dell’insegnamento è il ‘monologo’”. Ha raccontato un’esperienza avuta la sera prima insieme al marito, Karl, durante la lettura familiare delle Scritture con due loro nipoti. Ha detto di aver resistito alla tentazione di fare un monologo. Al contrario, ha lasciato che loro facessero domande su ciò che stavano leggendo e che poi meditassero per cercare la risposta a quelle domande.
“Lo Spirito Santo può aiutare tutti a partecipare se la persona che sta di fronte alla classe starà zitta e Gli permetterà di fare il Suo lavoro”, ha detto.
Ann Madsen, membro del consiglio, ha detto di aver scoperto che i membri della classe, guidati dallo Spirito Santo, spesso avranno risposte che lei stessa non conosce. Ha detto di aver chiesto agli studenti, durante la lezione, di scrivere i commenti fatti, in modo che lei potesse averne una copia. Questo li aiuta a sentire di avere qualcosa con cui contribuire, e sono più ansiosi di ascoltare e di vedere quali altri contributi possono apportare.
Omar Canals, membro del consiglio, ha detto che un importante beneficio derivante dal permettere la partecipazione dei membri della classe è che ciò permette all’insegnante di preparare la lezione successiva basandosi sulla conoscenza e sulle necessità dei partecipanti.
Parlando del nuovo corso di studi, Vieni e seguitami, Lee Tom Perry, membro del consiglio, ha detto che gli insegnanti sono in grado di ascoltare più di due cose diverse: il “delizioso brusio” dei membri della classe che interagiscono in coppie e in piccoli gruppi discutendo sul punto della lezione, e il silenzio dei membri della classe che meditano su quei punti e raccolgono i loro pensieri nel prepararsi ad apportare il proprio contributo alla discussione.<|endoftext|>به گزارش هاکریا2040 به نقل از جروزالم پست، مجله آمریکایی نشنال اینترست، تانک مرکاوا مارک 4 (Merkava Mark IV) اسرائیل را در کنار تانک T40 روسیه و M1 آبرامز ایالاتمتحده، در زمره یکی از 5 تانک مرگبار جهان قرار داد.
سرلشکر اسرائیل تال، پس از جنگ یوم کیپور در سال 1973، ایده ساخت این تانک را مطرح کرد.
مرکاوا نخستین تانک رزمی بومی اسرائیل است که نخستین مدل آن در سال 1978 ساخته و در جنگ 1982 لبنان به کار گرفته شد.
مرکاوا همچنین یکی از نخستین خودروهای زرهی است که مجهز به سیستم محافظت فعال تروفی است که موشکهای هدایتشونده ضد تانک را شناسایی و سرنگون میکند.<|endoftext|>来源：互联网新闻 时间：2020-04-30 12:00
新华网洛杉矶１２月１５日电（记者张超群）奥斯卡影后、电影《蝴蝶梦》女主角琼·芳登１５日早上在位于美国加利福尼亚州的家中安然去世，享年９６岁。
芳登１９１７年出生在日本东京，原名琼·德哈维兰。２岁时她和姐姐奥利维娅·德哈维兰同母亲搬至美国加州，投身电影后随继父姓，改名为琼·芳登。
２０世纪３０年代早期，芳登虽出演了多部影片，但始终未引起人们的关注，甚至没有一家公司与她签约。直至在３０年代末的一次晚宴上，芳登坐在制片人戴维·塞尔兹尼克旁边，给他留下深刻印象，得到了《蝴蝶梦》的试镜机会。芳登在片中饰演的温德斯夫人令人印象深刻，让她在好莱坞一举成名，并获得了她第一个奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。
芳登一生出演了３０多部影片，擅长扮演谨慎、多疑、羞涩的女性角色，在上世纪４０年代的影坛大放异彩。１９４２年，芳登凭借另一部希区柯克的电影《深闺疑云》，顺利获得奥斯卡影后的殊荣。１９４４年的影片《永恒的少女》使她再次获得奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。
进入５０年代，芳登逐渐改变自己的事业方向，转身投入到百老汇和电视节目中。在纽约生活的２５年中，芳登出演了《茶与同情》和《４０克拉》两部百老汇舞台剧。１９８０年，芳登客串出演肥皂剧《瑞安的希望》，并获得艾美奖提名。
在演出之外，芳登的爱好非常广泛。她曾说：“我的生活多样。除了表演，我参加过国际热气球比赛，驾过自己的飞机，可以骑马打猎，我做了很多刺激的事情”。
不过，芳登的婚姻生活并不幸福。她一生共经历了４段婚姻，均以离婚而告终，此后她一直独自生活在加州。
芳登的姐姐奥利维娅·德哈维兰也是好莱坞著名影星，曾两度获得奥斯卡最佳女主角称号。但这对影坛姐妹素来不和，直至芳登去世，她们之间的关系也未曾缓和。网友三问天津汽车限购限行:为何发布会泰国军方拒绝站队支持反对派韩扩大防空识别区方案生效 预警机监视日本借东京首脑峰会拉拢东盟安倍大手笔强化日本军力智利总统选举第二轮投票 巴切莱特基本瑞士团体欲改“天气预报”式国歌德国新政府成立 产生历史上首位女防长伊朗宣布第二只“太空猴”成功返地朝鲜副总理卢斗哲露面 韩媒曾称其逃亡埃及“雪景照”经查不实 开罗普降大雪曼德拉按照部落传统在故里下葬金正恩视察新建滑雪场 处决张成泽后连伊朗逮捕一名“英国间谍”曼德拉遗体昨日下葬 灵柩蒙上猎豹皮金正恩姑姑“复出”展示朝鲜国内稳定美参议员麦凯恩助阵乌克兰反对派 或激北欧舰船待命接收叙化武 最多可载50俄罗斯一架客机因乘客殴打乘务员而实施伊拉克多起恐怖暴力袭击致52人伤亡德国新政府内阁名单揭晓中美军舰险些相撞内幕 强行闯进航母“德媒评选年度词汇 “大联合”成德国今六十年最大暴雪席卷中东 多城市手忙脚巴西世界杯工地频发死亡事故 或因超负伊朗宣布“太空猴”成功返地泰国军方拒绝站队支持反对派曼德拉遗体在故乡古努村下葬朝鲜副总理卢斗哲露面 韩媒曾称其逃亡八十载漂泊曼德拉魂归故里 十万民众前教皇弗朗西斯一世当选《时代》周刊年度沙祖康谈防空识别区：早点习惯 识时务以色列建“黑客学校” 帮助企业抵御网俄驻大马士革使馆遭迫击炮袭击 暂无人浙江丽水二十余年营造环保逆袭范本南京立法听证：禁止汽车“油改气”遭多韩国议员安哲秀或创立新党 韩政坛变动卞兰等6人罢训对抗主帅 浙江女篮上演中共打造“公仆政府”强调“为民”本色中国男子在日本偷车被捕 日警方连开4治污水 防洪水 防内涝 全面打好治水安哥拉中国商会开讲中华礼仪叙总统称叙会议日期未定 联合国特使将揭秘美无人机猎杀计划：国安局定位中情美阿双边安全协议难产 塔利班如何选择央视曝手机屏幕维修暴利:成本8元维修美国生擒恐怖头目行动惊险 大型爆炸震铁路杭州站将迎来史上最大客流 网购车鲁哈尼联大首秀抛“橄榄枝”义乌一200斤胖大伯摔下来 68岁吴<|endoftext|>Che cosa rende così speciali le mele di Cézanne? In che senso Cézanne costruisce con il colore? Perché dipinge in maniera quasi ossessiva la montagna di Sainte – Victoire nel sud della Francia?
Per quale motivo uno dei suoi dipinti più famosi è “Le grandi bagnanti” del 1906, oggi al Museum of Art di Philadelphia?
Questo e tanto altro nella nostra seconda e ultima puntata dedicata al precursore dell’arte moderna.<|endoftext|>香榭丽舍大街彩灯庆佳节
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今年香街彩灯活动从11月21日起持续到2022年1月9日，基本色调为猩红色。每晚17时到凌晨2时点亮，12月24日圣诞夜和12月31日新年夜整夜点不熄灯。
11月21日,女歌星露西阿妮（Clara Luciani）将主持仪式点亮香榭丽舍大街彩灯，庆祝圣诞和新年。预计今年年终岁尾节庆期间香街将迎来1000万游客，今年的香街彩灯活动总预算为100万欧元。
巴黎香榭丽舍大街始建于1616年，当时的皇后玛丽·德·美第奇（Marie de Medicis ）决定把卢浮宫外一处到处是沼泽的田地改造成一条绿树成荫的大道。因此在那个时代香榭丽舍被称为“皇后林荫大道”。香榭丽舍大街位于卢浮宫与新凯旋门连心中轴线上，又被称为凯旋大道，是世界三大繁华中心大街之一，也被人们称作世界十大魅力步行街。她横贯首都巴黎的东西主干道，全长1800米，最宽处约120米，为双向八车道，东起协和广场，西至戴高乐广场（又称星形广场），东段以自然风光为主；两侧是平坦的英氏草坪，恬静安宁；西段是高级商业区，世界名牌、服装店、香水店都集中在这里。每年七月十四号的法国国庆大阅兵都在这条大道上举行。
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1.欧时代是一个开放平台，用户或机构将文章或照片等资料上传到互联网上，有可能会 被其他组织或个人复制、转载、擅改或做其他非法用途，用户必须充分意识此类风险的存在。作为网络服务的提供者，我们对用户在任何信息发布、个人主页或其他互动 区域提供的任何陈述、声明或内容均不承担责任。您明确同意使用欧时代平台所存在的风险或产生的一切后果将完全由您自身承担，我们对上述风险或后果不 承担任何责任。
2.您违反本服务条款、违反道德或法律的，侵犯他人权利的，我们不承担任何责任。同时，我们对任何第三方通过有欧时代平台发送服务或包含在服务中的任何内容不承担责任。
3.用户在欧时代平台发布的活动和内容侵犯他人知识产权和其他合法权益时，布凡有权立即删除，并保留移交司法机关处理的权利。
4.对您、其他用户或任何第三方发布、存储或上传的任何内容或由该等内容导致的任何损失或损害，我们不承担责任。
5.对任何第三方通过欧时代平台可能对您造成的任何错误、中伤、诽谤、诬蔑、不作为、谬误、淫秽、色情或亵渎，我们不承担责任。
6. 欧时代有权认为，所有使用欧时代发起活动的用户，均已仔细看过本条款并完全同意。<|endoftext|>Giro, la Maglia nera
diventa Numero nero
Dal 1946 al 1951 i corridori si davano battaglia pur di indossare il simbolo dell'ultimo in classifica. Gli organizzatori hanno deciso di recuperare quel simbolo, modernizzandolo
Luigi Malabrocca è morto nell'ottobre 2006 all'età di 86 anni
MILANO, 11 gennaio 2008 - Le cronache sportive di qualche tempo fa utilizzavano solitamente due espressioni per indicare l'atleta o la squadra peggio classificata: "fanalino di coda" e "maglia nera". La seconda prendeva spunto dal ciclismo, e precisamente dal Giro d'Italia, che assegnava questo simbolo all'ultimo corridore della corsa, in antitesi alla maglia rosa del primo.
RISPETTO - Nella storia del Giro però, l'ultimo non è mai stata la "pecora nera", perché c'è sempre stato un rispetto profondo per chiunque portasse a termine la sua fatica, per aiutare il suo capitano o per una semplice sfida con se stesso, superando il mostro del "tempo massimo". Proprio per valorizzare gli ultimi il Giro d’Italia nel 1946 istituì la Maglia nera. Non c'era la tivù, solo la radio narrava le imprese dei ciclisti sollecitando in chi ascoltava le migliori suggestioni. Tra queste gli epici duelli di chi gareggiava per quel simbolo, la Maglia nera. Colui che, più di ogni altro, consacrò l'espressione e interpretò al meglio il ruolo fu Luigi Malabrocca, corridore tortonese, classe 1920, tutto tranne che un brocco (vinse 15 corse da professionista): ultimo nel Giro 1946 a 4 ore 9'34'' dal vincitore Bartali, ultimo nel 1947 a 5 ore 52' 50'' da Coppi, penultimo nel 1949 a 7 ore 47'26''0 da Coppi, non centrò il tris perché fu superato da Carollo - arrivato a 9 ore 57'07'' - solo perché i commissari non attesero l’arrivo di tutti i corridori.
FINO AL 1951 - In pochi anni i duelli per la Maglia nera produssero eccessi in serie, trucchi e stratagemmi per rimanere attardati, con corridori che si nascondevano e giudici di gara che non li potevano sanzionare. L’unico spauracchio era il "tempo massimo" che li avrebbe tolti di corsa. L’ultimo ad aggiudicarsi la Maglia nera fu Giovanni Pinarello, nel 1951, poi fu eliminata, in forza delle rimostranze degli stessi corridori che non accettavano le "pagliacciate" e desideravano tutelare la loro immagine. Mai più fu attribuita una maglia per l’ultimo in classifica, ma l’espressione è rimasta, è entrata stabilmente nel linguaggio comune.
NUMERO NERO - La Maglia nera ora si modernizza e diventa Numero nero: gli organizzatori di Rcs Sport e de "
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Internships can act as stepping stones into opportunities within a chosen field, often at the very same organization. Building these connections during school will open up more opportunities for work after graduation.
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At Navigation Advertising, we value our interns and are always looking for new talent to add to our team. Contact us today for more information!<|endoftext|>Genes Explain Why Some People Turn Their Noses Up at Meat
May 2, 2012
By Duke Medicine News and Communications
If you don’t like the taste of pork, the reason may be that your genes cause you to smell the meat more intensely, according to a new study.
Duke University Medical Center scientists, working with colleagues in Norway, found that about 70 percent of people have two functional copies of a gene linked to an odor receptor that detects a compound in male mammals called androstenone, which is common in pork. People with one or no functional copies of the gene can tolerate the scent of androstenone much better than those with two, the researchers said.
Hiroaki Matsunami, PhD, a Duke associate professor of molecular genetics and microbiology, had previously discovered and described the genetics of the odor receptor for androstenone (OR7D4). But it wasn’t until a group of pork scientists in Norway contacted him that he launched an experiment to learn more precisely at a genetic level how humans perceive the smell of meat.
The Norwegian team had practical reasons for the study: It was concerned what might happen in Europe if a castration method for swine were outlawed. Currently, female pork meat and castrated male pork meat are sold in Europe. The researchers were curious how consumers might respond to meat from noncastrated males.
The level of androstenone in noncastrated pigs ranges up to 6.4 ppm. In Norway the level of androstenone in immunocastrated (using hormones) pigs is from 0.1 to 0.2 ppm, and in surgically castrated pigs the rate approaches zero.
The findings raise the possibility that more consumers will dislike meat if castration is banned and more meat from noncastrated animals is sold, Matsunami said.
The study was published May 2 online in the PLoS One open-access journal.
A total of 23 subjects were recruited: 13 consumers and 10 professional sensory assessors. When all of the subjects were divided into sensitive and insensitive cohorts according to a smell test that was previously devised, all of the androstenone-sensitive subjects had the RT/RT genotype, with two copies of the functional RT gene.
“I was surprised at how cleanly this experiment showed who smelled what,” Matsunami said. “The results showed that people with two copies of the functional variant of the gene for that odor receptor thought that the meat smelled worse with higher levels of androstenone added.”
For the experiment, the researchers added only biological levels of androstenone to existing pork meat, up to the limit of what might be found in male wild boars.
Matsunami said it would be fascinating to see results done on certain populations, including people in the Middle East, where pork has been omitted from diets for centuries.
“I would also like to know about odor receptor variants in indigenous populations, such as people who live near the Arctic Circle and who never eat these meats. What is their genotype?” Matsunami said. Vegetarians as a group may also have a genetic predisposition against the smell of meat, but all of these ideas need to be scientifically studied, he said.
Matsunami also speculated whether meat inspectors with both copies of the functional variant, who presumably would be more sensitive to higher levels of androstenone, might make different decisions in their jobs.
The availability of the humane genome has given us the tools for revising sensory and consumer science involving flavor perception, said co-author professor Bjørg Egelandsdal of the Institute of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science at the University of Life Science, in Ås, Norway.
“This could be very useful in product development, to learn which flavor sensors are correlated with which flavors. More research is needed, but we may be able to revise the way we recruit consumer groups for evaluating product development.”
Another practical solution for meat producers would be to find other compounds that are safe to ingest, but that might block the androstenone receptors to reduce that scent in meat.
Other authors included researchers from the Norwegian Meat Research Centre in Oslo; the Institute of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science at the University of Life Sciences in Ås, Norway; the Nofima research group in Ås, Norway; and Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.
Funding was provided by the Norwegian Research Council and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and an NIH-HRSA fellowship. No funding came from pork or agricultural industries.<|endoftext|>معاملات تالار شیشه ای طی سه ماهه فصل پاییز با بازدهی منفی هشت درصدی شاخص کل به پایان رسید. به گونه ای که نماگر بازار سرمایه با عقبگردی پنج کاناله از ۷۵ هزار و ۲۴۸ واحد در اولین روز معاملاتی فصل پاییز به ۶۹ هزار و ۵۳۷ واحد طی آخرین روز معاملاتی رسید.
براساس گزارش بورس نیوز، از میان ۴۴ صنعت فعال در بورس طی دوره مذکور تنها صنایعی همچون خرده فروشی، محصولات فلزی، وسایل ارتباطی، ماشین آلات و تجهیزات و نیز دستگاه های برقی به بازدهی مثبت دست یافتند.
بدین ترتیب از میان ۴۴ صنعت فعال در بورس بازدهی مثبت دستاورد تنها شش صنعت بود و مابقی گروه ها یعنی ۳۸ صنعت بازدهی منفی محقق ساختند.
در این بین صنعت فنی و مهندسی با کسب بازدهی منفی بیش از ۲۶ درصدی در جایگاه نخست جدول کم بازده ترین صنایع قرار گرفت و بعد از آن گروه های سایر معادن و محصولات کاغذی در ردیف های دوم و سوم جای گرفتند.
براساس اطلاعات موجود، طی معاملات فصل پاییز سهام ۴۳۲ شرکت در بورس معامله شدند که از میان آنها روند معاملاتی تنها ۸۳ مجموعه با رشد قیمتی همراه بوده و در مقابل آن ۳۴۷ شرکت با کاهش ارزش سهام خود مواجه شدند و در نهایت معاملات دو مجموعه نیز بدون کسب بازدهی مثبت یا منفی خاتمه یافته است.
برهمین اساس، شرکت اشتاد ایران در نماد “تشتاد” با تحقق بازدهی مثبت بیش از ۱۳۰ درصدی عنوان پربازده ترین سهام را طی فصل پاییز از آن خود کرد که البته نماد معاملاتی این مجموعه در بازار پایه توافقی معامله می شود و با حجم معاملاتی بیش از ۱۴ هزار سهمی، رتبه نقدشوندگی ۴۰۷ مرتبه را به خود اختصاص می دهد.
علاوه بر این، مجموعه هایی همچون ایران ترانسفو، شیشه دارویی رازی و ماشین سازی اراک در ردیف های نخست جدول پربازده ترین سهام قرار می گیرند.
این در حالی است که شرکت کیسون بازدهی منفی ۳۵٫۴۲ درصدی را طی دوره مذکور به دست آورد و بدین ترتیب به عنوان کم بازده ترین سهم مطرح شد. نماد معاملاتی “کیسون” نیز در بازار پایه توافقی معامله می شود و با حجم معاملاتی بیش از چهار میلیون و ۸۵۳ هزار سهمی رتبه نقدشوندگی ۳۰۶ مرتبه را به خود اختصاص می دهد.
پس از آن نیز مجموعه های تکین کو، صنایع غذایی مینو شرق و نیز کارتن ایران در جایگاه های اول جدول کم بازده ترین سهام قرار می گیرند.
بانک حکمت ایرانیان، پارس خودرو، ایران خودرو و بانک صادرات ایران مجموعه هایی هستند که عنوان نقدشونده ترین سهام به آنها اعطا شده و در مقابل شرکت های بهمن لیزینگ، گلوکوزان و معدنی دماوند در انتهای جدول رتبه بندی شرکت ها از منظر نقدشوندگی جای می گیرند.
در پایان این گزارش می افزاید در حالی معاملات بورس طی سه ماهه فصل پاییز خاتمه یافت که تعداد ۳۵۳ هزار و ۷۲۱ کد معاملاتی با جابه جایی بیش از ۲۰ میلیارد و ۶۷ میلیون سهم طی یک میلیون و ۷۹۵ دفعه معامله ارزشی به مبلغ بیش از ۵۲ هزار و ۲۰۱ میلیارد ریال را رقم زدند.
علاوه بر این، سهام شرکت پارس خودرو، بانک صادرات ایران، بانک پاسارگاد، بانک تجارت، بانک گردشگری، ایران خودرو و سایپا در ردیف های نخست پرگردش ترین سهام قرار گرفتند و در مقابل شرکت معدنی دماوند به عنوان کم گردش ترین سهم برگزیده می شود.<|endoftext|>What is human trafficking?
According to Homeland Security, human trafficking involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.
However, any sex act involving a minor and money or some other currency is considered human trafficking. Either in person or virtually (paying for images, videos, or livestreaming with minors)
Why is human trafficking increasing?
Recruitment – traffickers access new victims online (social media, gaming, homework sites, etc.) Anywhere children are online, traffickers spend time networking and finding vulnerable victims
Advertisement – traffickers connect with buyers discreetly online through social media and other online platforms
Who are human traffickers?
Parents, friends, romantic partners, employers, “pimps,” or other people of influence. There is no one stereotype for human traffickers.
Anyone can be a human trafficking victim and anyone can be a human trafficker.
How do human traffickers find victims?
Very rarely do traffickers kidnap children. It's too risky. Instead, they use a grooming process to manipulate victims.
What is grooming?
Human traffickers use the following six steps to “groom” victims into being trafficked.
1) Target – the trafficker meets victims, either in person (school, in the family, work, church, etc.) or online (social media, online gaming, forums, etc.)
2) Gain trust – traffickers spend time getting to know victims and build a relationship where the victim feels comfortable with the trafficker
3) Fill a need – traffickers love to come in as “the knight in shining armor.” If victims are hungry, they feed them. If victims seek connection, they listen. If victims experience low self-esteem, traffickers shower with affection. Whatever the victim needs, the trafficker eagerly provides to build trust.
4) Isolate – traffickers slowly distance victims from healthy support groups including friends and family members. They want to victim to think the trafficker is the only person they need and who understands them.
5) Desensitize – traffickers leverage the trust they’ve built to introduce abuse. They may use drugs, alcohol, or pornography to groom victims.
If the trafficker received images or videos from the victim that they'd know the victim doesn’t want others to see, the trafficker might use this as blackmail. This rising crime is called “sextortion.” If you are a victim of sextortion, report online at tips.fbi.gov Learn more about sextortion here.
6) Maintain control – traffickers may use threats, blackmail, or violence to keep victims trapped.
The grooming process happens subtly over time. By knowing these steps, you can help identify at-risk students around you, whether they are in your friend group or not. Victims don’t usually identify as a human trafficking victim, so it is important for all students to look out for one another.
Signs to look out for
New friends, major changes in behavior, unexplained gifts, mentioning a “sugar daddy,” drug use, second phones, social isolation, etc. This is not a comprehensive list and every human trafficking situation is different so not all signs are the same. However, keeping an eye out for these in your peer groups can help identify victims in your school. Learn more about the signs of grooming here.
What does the NCPTF do?
The National Child Protection Task Force is a fully volunteer-run team of seasoned professionals who use technology to quickly solve missing person cases and bring children back to safety. We provide training to law enforcement across the globe on how to fight child exploitation.
What do I do if I suspect human trafficking?
Anonymously report to The National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1(888)373-7888 or text “help” or “info” to 233733.
Even if you’re not sure - if your gut feels something is wrong, simply calling could save a life.<|endoftext|>Açıklama
Metal malzemeler ve bunlarla yapılan mekanik parçaların kalitesini belirlemek ve mekanik özellikleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için yapılan testtir.Sertlik değeri malzemenin deformasyon ve uygulanacak basınca dayanıklığını ifade eder.Yüksek direnç yüksek sertliğe karşılık gelmektedir.Brinell sertliği esas olarak demir,çelik,demir olmayan metaller ve alaşımlarının sertlik değerini bulmak için kullanılır.Aynı zamanda sert plastik bakalit gibi bazı başka metalik olmayan malzemeler içinde kullanılabilir.Bu cihaz atölyeler,Laboratuvarlar,üniversiteler ve araştırma estitüleri için çok uygundur.<|endoftext|>This is Part 2 of a 5 part series. All of the posts in this series can be found by clicking HERE.
Earlier this month, we posted: Amateur Radio: Entry Level Perks. That post details the exact frequencies allocated by the FCC. This is something that you NEED to know as a ham operator and you will need to know those frequencies for the exam. You might want to print that information as a guide.
One topic that article didn’t cover was the term “meter”. You’ll hear that word constantly being used by hams. “2 meter, 6 meter, 10 meter” etc are terms used to identify specific “bands”. Bands are ranges of frequencies.
The radio term “meter” is actually the metric unit of measurement. It is used by hams as a rough estimate of a frequency’s “wavelength”. Radio signals travel at the speed of light which is close to 300,000 meters per second. Radio frequencies are measured in “hertz” or cycles per second. One MegaHertz is 1000 Hertz. The band’s “meter” is determined by dividing the speed of a radio signal by it’s frequency.
This is the formula used to determine “meter”. We’ll use “2 meter” as an example. The 2 Meter band covers 144 to 148 MHz so we’ll use the center frequency of 146 MHz.
146 MHz = 146,000 Hertz (Hz) …… 300,000 divided by 146,000 is approximately 2 or 2 Meter.
Another example is the 70cm band which is 420 to 450 MHz with a center frequency of 435 MHz or 435,000 Hz………..300,000 divided by 435,000 equals approximately .7 Meter or 70 centimeter.
When working with MHz, it’s easier to just drop the zeros and divide 300 by the frequency. (300 divided by 146 equals 2 meter)
This next portion covers your responsibilities as a Ham Radio station operator. There will be a total of 4 questions on the actual test from this section.
As we covered earlier, the Amateur Radio Service is not intended to broadcast music or news to the general public. Disguising your communications by coding or cyphering your transmission is also not allowed unless it’s associated with the Radio Controlled Vehicle hobby or space station communications. A ham operator may never transmit a false or deceptive signal. Obscene language is also discouraged. The Amateur Radio Service is not intended to be used in any commercial way. Businesses have a seperate “band” and service designated for commercial use. You can occasionally use your ham radio to offer equipment for sale to other hams but this is considered a private sale.
According to FCC Regs Part 97: When using your ham radio you must identify yourself, by your call-sign, every ten minutes and at the end of your conversation. You may hear repeaters identifying their call-sign with morse code or recorded announcements. Some repeaters also announce the time and temperature. This self-identification is required by the FCC and to transmit without announcing your call-sign is called “Unidentified communication or signals”. You must use the English language to identify yourself even if you are talking to another ham in another language.
There are three types of ham stations: Locally Controlled, Remotely Controlled and Automatically Controlled. Handheld and Mobile radios are considered Locally Controlled stations. Remotely Controlled stations have operators that are not physically present at the station but can control and make changes remotely. Repeaters are considered to be Automatically Controlled Stations. If you are the Control Operator you have absolute responsibility to make sure the station is operated per FCC rules.
Here are a few questions from the exam that can be answered from the information above:
Which frequency is within the 6 meter band?
- A) 49.00 MHz.
- B) 52.525 MHz.
- C) 28.50 MHz.
- D) 222.15 MHz.
When is the transmission of codes or ciphers allowed to hide the meaning of a message transmitted by an amateur station?
- A) Only during contests.
- B) Only when operating mobile.
- C) Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or radio control craft.
- D) Only when frequencies above 1280 MHz are used.
Which part of the FCC rules contains the rules and regulations governing the Amateur Radio Service?
- A) Part 73.
- B) Part 95.
- C) Part 90.
- D) Part 97.
When is an amateur station required to transmit its assigned call sign?
- A) At the beginning of each contact, and every 10 minutes thereafter.
- B) At least once during each transmission.
- C) At least every 15 minutes during and at the end of a contact.
- D) At least every 10 minutes during and at the end of a contact.<|endoftext|>سیبنا: معاون بازاریابی و فروش گروه خودروسازی سایپا از عرضه بدون توقف محصولات تولیدی این گروه در نمایندگی های سایپا خبر داد و گفت: پیش فروش و فروش محصولات گروه خودروسازی سایپا در کلیه نمایندگی های مجاز فروش در حال انجام است.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری اقتصاد ایران محمدحسن گرمان اظهار داشت: با وجود افزایش شدید هزینه های مربوط به تولید
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con epatite C non rispondono al trattamento farmacologico
Maureen Jonas, MD, professore associato di pediatria presso la Harvard Medical School, dice - WebMD lo studio è "molto rassicurante" per le persone che sono stati infettati con epatite C da bambini. Ma Jonas, che ha scritto un editoriale che accompagna lo studio, dice che queste persone devono ancora essere monitorato dai loro medici in caso problemi al fegato verificarsi. Inoltre, dice, chi ha subito una trasfusione negli Stati Uniti prima del 1992 dovrebbe essere testato per l'esposizione al virus.<|endoftext|>Strain is growing along the Cascadia fault beneath the seabed offshore and, as seismologist Chris Goldfinger told Schulz, “[T[he gap between what we know and what we should do about it is getting bigger and bigger.”
Frequent readers of Dot Earth will know that this particular earthquake threat, especially the danger it poses to hundreds of unreinforced schools, has been a longtime focus of mine. My posts probably add up to far more text than even this New Yorker feature. But the visceral power in long-form storytelling might have more potential to stir a response (one can at least hope). Here’s Schulz’s gut-punch paragraph:
When the next very big earthquake hits, the northwest edge of the continent, from California to Canada and the continental shelf to the Cascades, will drop by as much as six feet and rebound thirty to a hundred feet to the west—losing, within minutes, all the elevation and compression it has gained over centuries. Some of that shift will take place beneath the ocean, displacing a colossal quantity of seawater. (Watch what your fingertips do when you flatten your hand.) The water will surge upward into a huge hill, then promptly collapse. One side will rush west, toward Japan. The other side will rush east, in a seven-hundred-mile liquid wall that will reach the Northwest coast, on average, fifteen minutes after the earthquake begins. By the time the shaking has ceased and the tsunami has receded, the region will be unrecognizable. Kenneth Murphy, who directs FEMA’s Region X, the division responsible for Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Alaska, says, “Our operating assumption is that everything west of Interstate 5 will be toast.”
Here’s the second punch in the one-two sequence:
In the Pacific Northwest, everything west of Interstate 5 covers some hundred and forty thousand square miles, including Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Eugene, Salem (the capital city of Oregon), Olympia (the capital of Washington), and some seven million people. When the next full-margin rupture happens, that region will suffer the worst natural disaster in the history of North America. Roughly three thousand people died in San Francisco’s 1906 earthquake. Almost two thousand died in Hurricane Katrina. Almost three hundred died in Hurricane Sandy. FEMA projects that nearly thirteen thousand people will die in the Cascadia earthquake and tsunami. Another twenty-seven thousand will be injured, and the agency expects that it will need to provide shelter for a million displaced people, and food and water for another two and a half million. “This is one time that I’m hoping all the science is wrong, and it won’t happen for another thousand years,” Murphy says.
Postscript, 8:00 p.m. | In Oregon, there are fresh signs that people are acting. This note (some email shorthand is adjusted) came in from Ted Wolf, a longtime campaigner for school retrofits:
It’s been a banner year for seismic resilience policy in Oregon — and dollars for retrofits for Oregon schools — $175 million in new investment for school retrofits in the next two years — a 12x increase over the largest authorization we have ever managed before! And an additional $125 million in matching grants for school districts that pass local school bonds. It’s possible the supply of funds will exceed the demand!<|endoftext|>I cartelloni del «Cantiere internazionale d'arte> a Montepulciano, della «Lirica in piazza» a Massa Marittima e a San Gimignano e del 49° Festival Puccini a Torre del Lago.
Il testo di Reinhold Schneider «Bartolomeo de Las Casas», che l'Istituto del Dramma Popolare di San Miniato ha deciso mettere in scena quest'anno, risponde contemporaneamente a due esigenze: quella fondante dell'istituto di proporre testi d'ispirazione cristiana e quella di interpretare lo spirito del nostro tempo e alcune delle problematiche più vive del presente. Considerata la più grande opera narrativa di Schneider, «Bartolomeo de Las Casas» racconta la figura di Las Casas che, attraversato l'oceano al seguito di Colombo, per curare gli interessi della sua famiglia nelle Indie occidentali, rinunciò alle ricchezze e ai possedimenti per diventare sacerdote e difensore degli indios maltrattati e oppressi dagli spagnoli.
DI SABINA FERIOLI<|endoftext|>What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.
What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who works to prevent malocclusion (a misalignment of teeth or incorrect relation between the teeth of the two dental arches) from occurring and to treat it. An orthodontist utilizes a range of appliance such as braces, plates, headgears, and many other functional tools to help achieve treatment results.
Once an orthodontist completes the education to become a dentist, they then complete a full-time university-based advanced education program that typically lasts 24-36 months. This is different than continuing education in orthodontics that is available to the general dentists. This specialized education gives them the skills required to manage tooth movement and guide facial development.
What are some possible benefits of orthodontics?
A more attractive smile
Reduced appearance-consciousness during critical development years
Better function of the teeth
Increased ability to clean the teeth
Improved force distribution and wear patterns of the teeth
Better long-term health of teeth and gums
Guide permanent teeth into more favorable positions
Reduce the risk of injury to protruded front teeth
Aid in optimizing other dental treatment
What are some signs that braces may be needed?
Upper-front teeth protrude excessively over the lower teeth, or are bucked
Upper-front teeth cover the majority of the lower teeth when biting together (deep bite)
Upper-front teeth are behind or inside the lower-front teeth (underbite)
The upper- and lower-front teeth do not touch when biting together (open bite)
Crowded or overlapping teeth
The center of the upper and lower teeth do not line up
Finger- or thumb-sucking habits that continue after 6 or 7 years old
Teeth wearing unevenly or excessively
The lower jaw shifts to one side or the other when biting together
Spaces between the teeth
At what age should orthodontic treatment occur?
Orthodontic treatment can be started at any age. Many orthodontic problems are easier to correct if detected at an early age before jaw growth has slowed. Early treatment may mean that a patient can avoid surgery and more serious complications.
What is Phase I and Phase II treatment?
Phase I, or early interceptive treatment, is limited orthodontic treatment (i.e. expander or partial braces) before all of the permanent teeth have erupted. Such treatment can occur between the ages of six and ten. This treatment is sometimes recommended to make more space for developing teeth, correction of crossbites, overbites, underbites, or harmful oral habits. Phase II treatment is also called comprehensive treatment, because it involves full braces when all of the permanent teeth have erupted, usually between the ages of eleven and thirteen.
Would an adult patient benefit from orthodontics?
Orthodontic treatment can be successful at any age. Everyone wants a beautiful and healthy smile.
How does orthodontic treatment work?
Braces use steady gentle pressure to gradually move teeth into their proper positions. The brackets that are placed on your teeth and the archwire that connects them are the main components. When the archwire is placed into the brackets, it tries to return to its original shape. As it does so, it applies pressure to move your teeth to their new, more ideal positions.
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
Treatment times vary on a case-by-case basis, but the average time is from 1 to 2 years. Actual treatment time can be affected by rate of growth and severity of the correction necessary. Treatment length is also dependent upon patient compliance. Maintaining good oral hygiene and keeping regular appointments are important in keeping treatment time on schedule.
Do braces hurt?
The placement of bands and brackets on your teeth does not hurt. Once your braces are placed and connected with the archwires you may feel some soreness in your teeth for one to four days. Your lips and cheeks may need 1-2 weeks to get used to the braces on your teeth.
Will braces interfere with playing sports?
No. It is recommended, however, that patients protect their smiles by wearing a mouthguard when participating in any sporting activity. Mouthguards are inexpensive, comfortable, and come in a variety of colors and patterns.
Will braces interfere with playing musical instruments?
No. However, there may be an initial period of adjustment. In addition, brace covers can be provided to prevent discomfort.
Should I see my general dentist while I have braces?
Yes, you should continue to see your general dentist every six months for cleanings and dental checkups.<|endoftext|>Burada zaman başka bir restoranda ilk planları bozulduğu için. Birkaç küçük tabak grubumuz çok keyif aldık. Her şey çok iyiydi. Rahatlatıcı bir atmosfer.
Burada zaman başka bir restoranda ilk planları bozulduğu için. Birkaç küçük tabak grubumuz çok keyif aldık. Her şey çok iyiydi. Rahatlatıcı bir atmosfer.
Otel restoranları gidin, El Tapeo herhangi bir stand - yalnız restoran meydan okuyor. Ve eğer Word bu yer hakkında eşsiz bir bulmak artık. Zemin katta kesinlikle bekleyebileceğiniz için, bulması kolay değil. Hayır. Üst katta bir asansör yolculuğu. Tamam, Oakbrook Mall'a bakan en iyi manzara değil....Ancak genel olarak konumu ve atmosferi, harika. Barda oturduk. Rahat koltukları. Tipik bir bar sandalye göre biraz daha yüksek. Bar, akşam keyfini çıkarmak için mükemmel bir yer. Yemek odası küçük çoğu restoran standartlarına göre yine aynı derecede kusursuz bir ayar. Basit bir kanepe ve bar alanı diğer konforlu koltuklar toplantı odalarında içecekler. Olağanüstü bir klasik ve eşsiz bir kokteyl listesi bu bir tapas tarzı restoran olabilir. Bu, El Tapeo başka bir özelliği. Klasik Sazerac vardı. İyi uygulanmaz. Arkadaşım latin Manhattan vardı. Bir klasik güzel bir araç kullanılıyor. Etkileyici şarap listesi. Etraftaki - uygun fiyatlı. Bir el Tapeo exuberantly fiyatlı şarap listesi. Bu fiyatlar. Servis mükemmel. Cana yakın. Çok eğlenceli. Mantığında. Akşam. Yemekler. Klasik ve yenilikçi bir İspanyol tapas menü. Bir İspanyol tapas bir restaurant klasiği yürütme. Patatas bravas kendi spin vardı. Baharatlı bir toz boya ile kızarmış patates yaklaşımı yapmaya karar verdik. Ve bir mayo tipi sos. Fena değildi, biz daha iyi bravas vardı. Başka bir klasik domuz pastırması tarihleri (datiles) taşıyabileyim. Güzel bir şekilde yapılmış. Temel domuz pastırması hazırlayın. Ve bu tarihler için çok iyi. Ve beraberindeki sosu çok lezzetliydi. Diğer anahtar marcona ile doldurulmuş badem. Sürpriz oldu, odun kömürü shishito biber. Bir alışılmadık bir İspanyol tapas menü. Tebrikler. İyi uygulanmaz. Bir trend bir yemek. Işık. Çeşit salatadan birincisi. Lezzetli. Son yemek mantar fritters kattaki Cilantro Restorandan izleyin yoğurt. Sosu çok yavan ve yardıma ihtiyaç duyduk. Kendi fritters, oldukça iyi. Pek çok diğer seçenekler bu getirin. Tatlı yaptılar. Fogata. Dondurma fındık lezzetli bir çikolata bar. El Tapeo Oakbrook bölge için kesinlikle güzel bir değişiklik. Bulmak zor, daha iyisini bulmak zor.Devamı
Harika yemek, kolay rezervasyon yapmak için başka bir yerde ne kadar zor olduğu düşünülürse yakındı, muhteşem manzarası, harika servis. Le Meridien otel. Kesinlikle geri geleceğim!
Atmosfer, "şık" bakan orman muhafaza. Bu mekan atmosferi, iyi yemek ve harika bir hizmet sunuyor.
Buradaki yemekler çok yaratıcı ve mükemmel! Tam anlamıyla paylaştık. Çok iyi ve özenli bir servis. Modern dekor ve açık yemek alanı yer oldukça gürültülü bir bar. Genellikle harika bir yer, akşam yemeği için Batı banliyö Chicagoland. Kaçırılmaması gereken.
Durağı ise bir içki için başka bir şey! Tüm iyi, güzel dekor, mükemmel hizmet. Biraz pahalı ama buna değer.<|endoftext|>February 10, 2008 High Wind and Fire Weather Event|
Event Headlines -
...A strong, dry cold front and high winds caused hazardous weather across much of North Carolina...
...Widespread wind damage was reported as winds gusted to over 45 mph...
...Over 300 wildfires burned more than 9,000 acres of land across North Carolina on February 10, with the 9,000 acres representing
over 46% of the typical number of acres that burn in a year...
...A variety of online resources are available for meteorologists to maintain awareness of the weather's impact including
power outage maps from power companies...
Event Overview -
A very strong mid-level jet, channeled between a mid-level ridge over the Western U.S. and
an anomalous low drifting across the Great Lakes Region, and a surface cold front
surged southeastward through the Upper Midwest during the early morning hours of February 10th.
A cold frontal passage across the Mid-Atlantic States the previous day left dewpoints in the upper
teens and lower 20's throughout the Piedmont and Foothills of Virginia and North Carolina. Temperatures
on the 10th ranged from the upper 50's to mid 60's across the area, creating relative humidities in the
15 to 23 percent range. When the mid-level jet nosed across the Appalachian Mountains during the mid-morning
hours, a developing deep mixed layer reaching up to near 750 mb allowed winds in excess of 40 mph to
be mixed down to the surface. Low relative humidities (< 20%) and strong winds (sustained > 20 mph and gusts >30 mph)
are known to cause conditions favorable for fire development and growth. The National Weather Service in Raleigh issued
a Red Flag Warning from 9am to 9pm on the 10th, as well as a Wind Advisory that lasted through the day until 9pm.
High Wind Warnings were issued by NWS offices in Blacksburg, VA and Greenville-Spartanburg, SC for
even higher wind gusts of 60mph or higher. By mid-afternoon, many measured wind gusts of 40+ mph and a few above 50 mph,
had been reported, and hundreds of fires had developed across Central North Carolina.
Synoptic Overview -
On Saturday, February 9, 2008, an anomalously low (around 400 meters) 500 mb low center was developing
over the Great Lakes region. Behind the upper-level low, a strong jet was digging southeastward
into the Upper Midwest. The strong winds extended down into the mid-levels of the atmosphere, where over
110 knots was observed at 500 mb, and over 70 knots at 700 mb.
A strong cold front, seen in the strong 850 mb temperature gradient, was also pushing through the
Upper Midwest, as 850 mb temperatures fell to less than 30
below zero in some locations near the Canadian border. Model forecasts from 00 UTC on February 10 (Saturday evening) predicted a rapid strengthening of the wind
field, particularly below 500 mb. Winds at 700 mb were forecast to strengthen to nearly 90 knots over
Virginia, with over 70 knots over the NWS Raleigh County Warning Area (CWA) during the day on
Sunday (February 10).
Upper-air analysis of the 12 UTC February 10 RAOB data verified the forecast strengthening, as 500 mb winds increased to over 180 knots
and 700 mb winds up to 90 knots from Iowa to Indiana. In addition to the strong winds moving into the Mid-Atlantic region, deep mixing in the
boundary layer was also poised to take place. The upper-air sounding from Greensboro (GSO)
from Saturday evening revealed a mixed layer extending to near 650 mb, or over 10,000 feet. With little change in the synoptic pattern,
a similar deep mixed layer was expected during the day on Sunday. The 12 UTC sounding on Sunday
February 10 shows the residual mixed layer above the surface inversion. As the strong winds
rounded the base of the upper-level trough and crossed the Appalachian Mountains, wind
speeds of 60 to 70 knots were located at the top of the mixed layer. As temperatures during the day on Sunday climbed into the upper 50's to
mid 60's across Central North Carolina, the low-level inversion eroded, and the high
winds began to be realized at the surface.
Most locations across North Carolina started reporting wind gusts of 20 knots or higher during the early morning
hours (around 14 UTC or 9am LST). The mixed layer reached to near 700 mb on Sunday afternoon,
where winds were in excess of 75 knots. Wind gusts steadily increased throughout the day as deeper mixing and the passage of the
strongest mid-level winds occurred. By early afternoon (around 18 UTC), wind gusts over 40 mph were reported at many locations, with a
sites gusting to over 50mph (see the official Public Information Statement for a full list of maximum wind gusts).
There were numerous reports of damage to homes, and downed trees and power lines closed many local roads and interstates.
In addition to the wind, fire danger was also a concern statewide. A series of dry cold fronts swept across North Carolina during the first full week of February 2008, under a
relatively flat, zonal mean flow across the Central US. This kept dewpoints in the low to mid 30s throughout the week.
With nearly all of North Carolina in the midst of a persistent, exceptional drought,
not only was the air dry, but fuel moistures (the percent water content of vegetation)
were also very low. These conditions placed North Carolina under a level of
high fire danger.
Many fires began in the early afternoon, as relative humidities fell to around 20% and winds increased. The image below shows widespread
fires across
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(legal or illegal) are associated with risks of developing schizophrenia.
Treating Paranoid Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is treatable, but not curable. Even the most successful cases will have periods where their symptoms resurface and are hard to control, but ideally these periods will be at a minimum. It is possible to have a fulfilling, successful life as a result of getting timely and effective treatment. Schizophrenia treatments involve a combination of the following aids:
- Medication: Antipsychotic drugs are typically used to help control the delusions and hallucinations that schizophrenia can present itself with. Some antipsychotics, especially the “first generation” ones, are known to have side effects ranging from drowsiness to weight gain to tremors. Antidepressant or antianxiety medications may also be prescribed in place of or in combination with therapy.
- Therapy: Psychological and social help is important for helping someone with schizophrenia, as well as their loved ones, cope with the disorder. The exact form that therapy takes will differ from one case to the next. It could be one-on-one therapy to help deal with emotional stress, social therapy to help develop interpersonal skills, vocational therapy to help someone keep or find a job, etc.
- Support: A support system is key for anyone battling a serious mental disorder. Whether this means a specialized housing community or simply having a network of friends and family to talk to will depend on the individual.
It is important not to be discouraged by setbacks during treatment. It is possible, for instance, to have periods where symptoms become severe enough to warrant hospitalization, but this does not necessarily mean the current treatment isn’t working. By working with supportive loved ones, doctors, and therapists, it is possible to live a successful and thriving life.
A key part of any treatment is compliance with prescribed medication. Some patients will stop taking their medication either because the side effects are intolerable or because they feel fine and don’t think they need it anymore. This does not normally end well. In addition to the possibility of the patient’s most severe symptoms returning, it is highly likely that their medications were not meant to be abruptly stopped and potentially severe side effects may kick in.
Ensuring compliance can mean loved ones or support workers help make sure patients take their medication or talk to their doctors about alternatives or lower doses. It is extremely important that someone with schizophrenia only stop taking their medicine or alter their dose under a doctor’s supervision
There is a great deal of stigma and myth surrounding schizophrenia but that doesn’t mean recovery isn’t possible. Early intervention, medicine, and a strong support system can do wonders for letting patients’ live normal, productive, happy lives.
Sources for Today’s Article:
Nordqvist, C., “Paranoid Schizophrenia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments,” Medical News Today web site, May 27, 2015; http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/192621.php.
“Schizophrenia,” Mayo Clinic web site, January 24, 2014; https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizophrenia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354443.
“Schizophrenia Treatment and Recovery,” HelpGuide.org; http://www.helpguide.org/articles/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-treatment-and-recovery.htm, last accessed December 7, 2015.<|endoftext|>进击的大鱼作者：我有一只龙笔最新章节：新书《生而为妖又如何》已发布
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- 内容简介：最后更新：2019-09-17
- 2119年，地球发生大灾变，两极融化，海平面上升66米，陆地淹没，末日到来！
而令人们更加恐惧的是，海底生物发生了急速进化和变异，变成可怕至极的猎手,各种史前生物也纷纷出现！
人类，彻底从食物链的顶端跌落！
海洋生物，执掌地球！
大灾变后第30年，黄道忽然发现自己得到了一个强大的提取系统：
“成功斩杀跳跳鱼变异兽，提取到‘超级跳跃’技能！”
“成功斩杀红骷髅魔鬼鱼，提取到‘血脉狂暴’技能！”
“成功斩杀玫瑰毒鲉变异兽，提取到‘皮肤硬化’技能！”
“成功斩杀雀尾螳螂虾变异兽，提取到‘子
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③ 本站会员可免费下载进击的大鱼txt全文阅读，如果你觉得本书不错，请将本书分享给你的好友！<|endoftext|>Kilis
Uluslararası müsabakalarda çok sayıda madalya ve dereceleri bulunan 50 yaşındaki Kaddur, Suriye'de uzun yıllar antrenörlük yaptıktan sonra savaş nedeniyle 8 yıl önce Halep'ten Kilis'e geldi.
Kendilerine zor günlerde yardımcı olan Türkiye'ye şükran borcunu ödeyebilmek için burada yeni sporcular yetiştirmek amacıyla kolları sıvayan Suriyeli Kaddur, şu an özel bir spor salonunda 30 sporcu çalıştırıyor.
Çalıştırdığı sporculardan biri Türkiye 3'üncüsü olan Kaddur, geleceğin boks şampiyonlarını yetiştiriyor.
Boks antrenörü Adnan Kaddur, 8 yıl önce Türkiye'ye gelerek çok sevdiği boks sporunu burada devam ettirdiğini söyledi.
Suriye'de 14 yaşında dünyaca ünlü boksör Muhammed Ali'den etkilenerek boksa başladığını anlatan Kaddur, uluslararası müsabakalarda çeşitli dereceler elde ettiğini belirtti.
İlk gümüş madalyayı 1990 yılında Cezayir'de oynanan şampiyonada aldığını anımsatan Kaddur, 1992'de Arap Şampiyonası'nda bronz madalya, İran'da 1996'da altın madalya, 1996'da Asya Şampiyonası'nda gümüş madalya, Lübnan'da 1997'de Arap şampiyonasında gümüş madalya, Mısır'da 1997-1998 Arap Şampiyonası'nda altın madalya ve o dönemdeki adıyla Çekoslovakya'da altın madalya aldığını bildirdi.
Kaddur, Arap dünyasında tanınan biri isim olduğuna değinerek,"Uluslararası müsabakalarda birçok madalya aldım. Bunlardan en önemlileri Çekoslovakya ve Asya şampiyonaları oldu. 2000 yılında maçlara çıkmayı bıraktım. Suriye'de şampiyonları eğitmek için okul gibi bir yer açtım. Oraya gelen yetenekli gençleri eğittim. 2005 yılından sonra Suriye'deki gençleri Trabzon'a getiriyordum. Türk sporcularla kamplarda yarışmalar yapıyorduk." diye konuştu.
Suriye'deki iç savaştan sonra Kilis'e geldiği ilk zamanlarda boksla ilgili çalışmaların fazla olmadığına dikkati çeken Kaddur, şunları kaydetti:
"Özel bir spor salonunda hem Türk hem de Suriyeli sporculara eğitim veriyorum. Birçok yerden söz aldım ama Türk vatandaşlığım olmadığı için bekliyorum. Biz de Türk bayrağını kaldırarak Türkiye'de ve dünyada şampiyon olmak istiyoruz.
Suriyeli sporculara Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı tarafından lisans başvuruları yeni açılmış. Lisanslı Türk sporcum Abdurrezzak Derviş var. Şu anda Türkiye şampiyonalarına hazırlanıyor. Gençler kategorisinde Türkiye 3'üncüsü oldu. Yetkililerin bizlere destek olmalarını istiyoruz."
Sporcu Abdurrezak Derviş de 4 yıldan bu yana boks yaptığını belirterek, "Türkiye 3'üncülüğüm var. İnşallah bu sene de birinci olacağım. Şu an 19 yaşındayım. Büyüklerde dövüşeceğim, biraz zor gelecek ama benim hedefim birincilik.
En büyük hedefim dünya şampiyonu olmak. Türkiye şampiyonluğunu geçmem lazım." ifadelerini kullandı.
Kaynak: AA
dikGAZETE.com<|endoftext|>Voto reale 9,5
Ambientazione
Magestorm è un gioco da tavolo per 2 giocatori che si avvale di una mappa esagonale e miniature in plastica per ricreare battaglie campali tra eserciti Fantasy.
Il Gioco
Dopo aver scelto e costruito lo scenario, caratterizzato da geografia, obiettivi particolari e limite di turni, ciascun giocatore prende un esercito e il mago che lo guiderà.
L'esercito è organizzato in diverse unità, ciascuna delle quali è rappresentata da miniature sul campo e carte che il giocatore tiene nascoste. Le carte descrivono le varie truppe (da 2 a 6) che compongono l'unità in questione. Ogni unità sul tabellone è contrassegnata da un numero che corrisponde a quello della carta truppa relativa all'unità stessa, in modo tale che in qualsiasi momento il giocatore sa esattamente cosa ha in campo. L'avversario invece, potendo vedere solo le miniature sul tabellone, può solo sapere se una unità è piccola (max 3 truppe = 1 basetta di miniature) o grande (4-6 truppe = 2 basette).
Ogni truppa è caratterizzata da iniziativa, attacco, difesa, danno e resistenza, oltre a possibili abilità speciali (che potenziano uno dei 5 precedenti valori in casi particolari) e possibili tratti e Poteri aggiuntivi (es. il tratto “cavalleria” dei Waldwika o il potere “aura di fuoco” dell'elemetale del fuoco).
La scheda del mago contiene un diagramma (caratterizzato e diverso per ciascun mago) sul quale si fanno scorrere i segnalini potere con in quali il mago decide, nel corso della partita, quali e quanti incantesimi lanciare. Ogni mago ha una selezione di incantesimi diversa, molto ben caratterizzata e differente da mago a mago.
Il mago, cosa molto importante, non è rappresentato sul campo di battaglia, ma è il giocatore stesso ad impersonare direttamente il mago. Questo ha due effetti positivi: aumenta il coinvolgimento personale e l'immedesimazione e, inoltre, mantiene il potere del mago, bilanciato a circa un 50% con quello dell'esercito. Ha poi l'ulteriore pregio di evitare un effetto negativo, ovvero la possibilità che l'avversario si possa concentrare sull'eliminazione del mago (per azzoppare definitivamente l'avversario), tralasciando gli obiettivi dello scenario in corso e quindi snaturando partita e gioco.
Il gioco si sviluppa a turni alterni in cui ogni giocatore segue questa scaletta di azioni: fase magica; fase strategica, fase di movimento; fase di combattimento. Vediamole in dettaglio.
Fase magica
Il mago del giocatore può distribuire i propri segnalini potere e generarne dei nuovi, secondo le limitazioni imposte dallo scenario. La distribuzione dei segnalini è già un primo passo strategico perchè gli incantesimi sono distribuiti su un diagramma in modo non uniforme, per cui il mago dovrà privilegiare gli incantesimi che pensa gli serviranno nel resto del turno.
Fase strategica
È ancora il mago il protagonista, dato che in questa fase può lanciare incantesimi strategici o usare punti strategici (il numero dei quali è fissato dallo scenario) per predisporre i movimenti delle truppe (tramite i segnalini obiettivo o con i segnalini stop) o per riorganizzarle (dividendole, accorpandole, rimescolando l'ordine delle truppe al loro interno).
Fase di movimento
Le truppe si muovono obbligatoriamente e autonomamente verso il segnalino obiettivo del proprio esercito più vicino (a meno che non siano soggette a uno “stop”). Questo movimento è soggetto a limitazioni imposte dal terreno, dalla brevità del percorso, dal numero di unità in un esagono (che non può mai superare 2), da unità nemiche e, sebbene all'inizio la cosa risulti un po' ostica, ci si rende subito conto che la corretta disposizione dei segnalini e la corretta sequenza di attivazione delle diverse unità (scelta dal giocatore) sono tra le componenti tattiche più importanti del gioco. È infatti possibile con un po' di pratica e accortezza, limitare i movimenti delle proprie unità (che, ricordo, sono obbligate al movimento) quando non le si vuole mandare allo sbaraglio o favorirle quando c'è bisogno di un rapido ingaggio.
Fase di combattimento
Quando il movimento ha portato unità nemiche al contatto, si risolve il combattimento in questa fase. Il combattimento è abbastanza articolato (si snocciola in 10 passi), tuttavia ogni sua sottofase (detta appunto “passo”) è abbastanza semplice e il giocatore è aiutato dal riassunto schematico sulla scheda dell'esercito. Senza dilungarmi in inutili particolari, lo scontro prevede un passo di combattimento di ingaggio (in cui truppe con alta iniziativa, tiratori e cariche di cavalleria sono avvantaggiate) e un passo di mischia che avviene in contemporanea per entrambe i giocatori. Durante tutto lo scontro, ogni mago avrà, ad intervalli regolari (ben 3), la possibilità di influenzare il combattimento con incantesimi tattici e di evocazione.
Il meccanismo di combattimento è il confronto tra semplici somme algebriche di valori, influenzate da terreno e abilità particolari delle unità, a cui si aggiunge il risultato di 1d6; es. attacco vs difesa o le due iniziative contrapposte.
Dato che non si conoscono né la composizione né la disposizione precisa delle truppe nemiche all'interno delle unità, i primi scontri avvengono “al buio”, con una certa influenza della fortuna nell'aver intoppato in una unità più o meno forte. La quantità delle miniature sul tabellone dà un'indicazione di massima della forza degli avversari e in ogni caso un giocatore esperto cercherà di avere magie sufficienti a tamponare qualche situazione critica. Inoltre questo scontro al buio è indispensabile per ricreare la nebbia di guerra fino al palesarsi dei combattimenti in cui il giocatore ha la possibilità di vedere l'effettiva composizione bellica avversaria e memorizzarla per gli scontri successivi.
Finiti tutti i combattimenti sul tabellone, inizia il turno dell'avversario.
Considerazioni
Quello che salta subito all'occhio di Magestorm è la relativa semplicità delle regole coniugata ad una buona profondità strategica e ad alcune soluzioni davvero eleganti.
La semplicità e l'efficacia con cui si è ricreato l'effetto dalla “nebbia di guerra” è ammirevole. Di contro i puristi dell'”estetica” dei giochi con miniature rimarranno scontenti della mancata corrispondenza tra le miniature sul tabellone e l'effettiva composizione dell'unità, relegata alle carte. Spesso anche le illustrazioni delle carte rimangono nascoste anche nei combattimenti (per praticità), dato che viene esposta solo la parte numerica per facilitare i conti. Viene quindi un po' meno la componente puramente emotiva per lasciare più spazio a valori algebrici, ma è un peccato veniale ampiamente compensato dall'eleganza del meccanismo che tale rinuncia consente.
Allo stesso modo è ammirevole la capacità di coinvolgere pesantemente la magia (elemento fantasy per antonomasia) senza snaturare quello che è e rimane uno scontro campale tra eserciti...cosa che altri giochi del genere (di ben altro peso editoriale, tra l'altro) non hanno ancora imparato a fare neanche dopo anni di esperienza...
Il mago e l'esercito si completano a vicenda in uno splendido binomio in cui ciascuno conta approssimativamente il 50% e il giocatore si sente doppiamente coinvolto nelle sorti belliche proprio perché impersona direttamente il mago che guida il suo esercito in battaglia (senza la mediazione di una miniatura), come un vero e proprio deus ex machina.
Inoltre già col materiale presente nella scatole base (4 maghi, 2 eserciti, 10 scenari) si ha la possibilità di giocare molte partite in maniere differente, senza contare la possibilità di creare scenari personalizzati.
Il sistema magico è uno dei punti forza del gioco: con una semplice e intuitiva scheda risolve elegantemente il problema della generazione dei punti magia, della loro gestione e della loro spesa.
Il sistema di movimento (vero fulcro tattico del gioco), per quanto non difficile da capire, non è immediato da padroneggiare e costituisce una delle discriminanti tra giocatore esperto e novizio. Il sistema, oltre che sviluppare questo pregevole aspetto di ragionamento tattico, ricrea quella sensazione di parziale impotenza e limitato controllo che effettivamente dovevano avere i comandanti medievali nei confronti dei propri eserciti. I punti strategici a disposizione non sembrano mai abbastanza, dovendo programmare una strategia almeno a medio termine per non trovarsi, più avanti nella partita, a corto di mosse con le unità che vanno per i fatti loro.
Il sistema di combattimento è semplice (una somma aritmetica e un confronto senza bisogno di tabelle) e articolato al tempo stesso (
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otherwise known as gold bugs. Investors often disfavor the monetary standard, which consists only of paper money, and look at gold as money. Digital Gold Currencies are micro-payment systems that claim to be based on the gold standard. In this regard, current accounts are held in gold and they work in a similar fashion to the PayPal system. But with the difference that deposited assets, are automatically covered by physical gold. Operators of online monetary systems include e-dinar, Gold Exchange, Gold Money and Pecunix.
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"Investing in gold"Please download to view full document<|endoftext|>文章来源：村村乐 发布时间: 2019年12月07日 06:55 阅读:6398 【字号： 小 】
这不奶奶拿手指了指自己头上戴的遮阳帽，又晃了晃胳膊，我这才注意到奶奶穿的是短袖，胳膊上缠了几圈用来防晒的东西，从远处乍一看，还以为是长袖呢！
或许当我上学的时候。我记得，大雨一定送给我一份礼物──坚持。我上学了，同我邻居家的小孩一起，天天如此，直到一天，大雨倾盆，厌倦的我不想在大雨下行走十几分钟，于是依偎着门前方数着不可数的雨帘。他打着一把伞仍如此向学校走去，一次一次的这种场面，我终于迎了上去。是这一次一次的大雨让我懂得了继续去坚持。
爱是什么呢？有人说爱是伟大的，是为小树挡风遮雨的参天大树，也有人说爱是有重量的，是压在你头上使你不断上进的动力源头，还有人说爱是包容，是当你讨厌它，厌烦它，去顶撞它时，它却依然会包容你一切。而我对爱的理解时从一个严寒的冬日开始的。。。。。
信中说：50年后我会变成什么样子？是白发苍苍的老太太？是事业有成的女强人？还是......学校和教室会变成什么样子？同学们的生活都是怎样的？我对这一切都有强烈的好奇心。<|endoftext|>当我11岁的时候，我母亲在英格兰牛津的查尔伯里路的床边趴着，然后告诉我关于性高潮，欲望和手淫的一切。她是一名科学家，并且精确，所以她的演讲包括一个 非常 具体描述为什么外阴和阴道不同，以及每个人做了什么。这是我生命中最难以忍受的四分半钟。从那时起我就一直感激不尽.
我妈妈的态度 – 性是一种自然的身体功能，享受它对两个男人都是正常的 和 女性 – 当时是一个相当激进的女性。这种简单的羞耻感使她成为朋友圈中的首选父母，其中包括供词，问题以及偶尔的健康恐慌，其他女孩并不觉得可以带给父母。我的母亲看到她这一代的太多女性因性愚昧而做出可怜的，甚至是危及生命的选择。对她而言，理解性并不是一件小事;能够在生活中走自己的路是至关重要的.
我认为我的妈妈会对“性爱之夏”感到高兴，现在就开始在Glamour.com上开始了 – 这是一个女性在2017年就性生活进行坦率，毫不羞耻的谈话。（人们，你会学到这个词 teledildonics!）理解我们的选择从未如此重要，我们的作家和编辑在制作这12周的故事和视频（以及我们整个7月刊）时都有一个简单的规则：重点应该是享受性，而不是“性感”。
这意味着没有关于如何取悦你的男人（或任何其他人）的指示，没有关于如何成为一个更好的情人（无论是什么）的说明，没有关于男人如何在排卵期间找到女性最有吸引力的研究（这应该是对我们有用的究竟是什么？）。我们的主题是相信每个女人都不同，每个女人都应该得到她想要的性生活，最好的方法就是听取其他女人的意见。从封面明星Ashley Graham到Tumblr大师Emma Koenig的每个人都为本节规定了她的私人卧室法律.
所以本着共享的精神 – 或潜在的过度分享 – 这里有一些我的，从多年采访女性，男性和治疗师（以及生活，呼吸的人）中收集到的：
首先，请记住统计数据. 在性交过程中，只有五分之一的女性经常有性高潮。如果你是一个自信的成年女性仍然坚持希望你是其中之一，问问自己为什么，并记住……
假装是正常的 – 但并不总是有用. 大约有三分之二的女性做过（有些女性 鱼 科学告诉我们，这也是假的！）但诚实会让人们更加接近。如果你确实想要和你睡觉的人亲近，那么你需要减少假装。如果你知道自己需要什么，如果你知道那是什么，世界就不会崩溃.
但是在该区域 是 有帮助. 作为女性，我们经常被鼓励去思考我们如何看待别人在床上难以保持从头脑中演奏我怎么做，我怎么做的声带。不过，任何治疗师都会告诉你，当你离开时，性生活会变得更好 观看 你的身体，并开始真正居住它。正是出于这个原因，我的一个朋友在瑜伽之后做爱!
最后，没有一个“正常”的性生活. 在这一部分你会遇到很多女性，她们会回避传统的贱人规范，这些规范谴责女性（但是高五男性）在床上尝试任何他们喜欢的东西。我很感激他们存在，而我 知道 我的妈妈，如果你想和他一起睡觉的话，你几乎不得不嫁给一个家伙的时代长大，我会喜欢每一个人。但是，“谨慎羞耻” – 让任何不跟上包装的人都感到被遗忘的新做法 – 并没有那么好。女权主义意味着我们都可以在床上和床下做适合自己的事情。选择一夫一妻制，多元化，甚至生活作为王牌（这意味着无性，Beth Damiano在这里解释），但选择 您, 让其他女人也这样做.
和说说！我们整个夏天都有.
这篇文章是其中的一部分 性的夏天, 我们对女性2017年的性行为进行了为期12周的探索.<|endoftext|>Nuovo Utente
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Ciao,
la risposta di ieri, che non porta nuovi elementi rispetto al passato,
dice che per per il pagamento delle imposte sulle valute virtuali si è tenuti alla compilazione solo del quadro RT del Modello Redditi PF 2021 e quindi di conseguenza solo al cashout!
Ci sono altri modi? E dove li ha indicati? In tutti i documenti si è sempre e solo parlato di quadro RT del Modello Redditi PF
Potete spiegare di che metodi alternativi parlate? In che risposta dell'AdE vengono citati modelli alternativi?
Ciao a tutti.
damico, michele,
ma burlone che dice ?<|endoftext|>علی حسین شهریور، دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، درباره برنامه های خانه تعاونگران در هفته تعاون گفت: در سال تولید، پشتیبانیها، مانعزداییها، « دهمین جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی » با هدف بهبود مدیریت و ترویج فرهنگ تعالی سازمانی در تعاونی ها و آشنایی فعالان بخش تعاون با نقش و جایگاه
علی حسین شهریور، دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، درباره برنامه های خانه تعاونگران در هفته تعاون گفت: در سال تولید، پشتیبانیها، مانعزداییها، « دهمین جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی » با هدف بهبود مدیریت و ترویج فرهنگ تعالی سازمانی در تعاونی ها و آشنایی فعالان بخش تعاون با نقش و جایگاه الگو های تعالی سازمانی و استاندارد های مدیریتی در ارتقای کسب و کارهای تعاونی و معرفی شرکت های تعاونی پیشتاز و سرآمد در حوزه تعالی سازمانی برگزار میشود.
دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران گفت: مراسم تجلیل از تعاونیهای تعالی جو، همزمان با هفته تعاون، با حضور مقامات کشوری و فعالان بخش تعاونی روز چهارشنبه 17 شهریور ماه سالجاری در تهران انجام خواهد شد.
شهریور با بیان اینکه برای رفع چالش های بخش تعاونی باید سبک مدیریت در تعاونی ها تغییر کند گفت: سبک مدیریت در تعاونی ها نیازمند مهارتهای خاص است تا مدیر بتواند بر روی تقویت نقاط قوت و بهبود نقاط ضعف تعاونی تمرکز کند.
وی با اشاره به کم رنگ شدن مدیریت دمکراتیک در تعاونی ها افزود: مدیران تعاونی ها باید مشتاقانه، زمینه مشارکت اعضاء و کارکنان تعاونی را در تصمیمات فراهم نمایند. در رویکرد همکارانه و دمکراتیک، اعضای تعاونی تنها در مجامع عمومی برای رایگیری به عنوان موافق یا مخالف شرکت نمیکنند، بلکه لازم است مدیران تعاونی ها در مورد سیاستهای شرکت هم از اعضا بازخورد بگیرند. این کار باعث توانمندسازی تعاونی و حتی یافتن راهحلهای نوآورانه برای مدیریت تعاونی میشود.
این فعال بخش تعاون با بیان اینکه، یکی از مزایای این سبک مدیریت ، این است که باعث ایجاد اعتماد بین مدیران و اعضای تعاونی میشود گفت: اگر در تعاونی صدای تمامی اعضای شرکت شنیده شود ، باعث تنوع تفکرات و نظرات خواهد شد و بی اعتمادی و فقدان انگیزه ، جای خود را به اعتماد، امید، احساس تعلق و اهمیتدادن به آیندۀ تعاونی خواهد داد.
شهریور با اشاره به اینکه یکی از اهداف جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی ، ایجاد نشاط در بخش تعاونی و تشویق تعاونی ها برای حرکت به سمت پیشرفت در مسیر بهبود مستمر ، نوآوری، مدیریت دمکراتیک و پایداری است افزود: این جشنواره حکمرانی خوب در مدیریت شرکتهای تعاونی را نهادینه و تقویت می کند.
وی گفت: یکی از اقدامات خانه تعاونگران، کمک به وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و اتاق تعاون ایران برای شناسایی بهترین تعاونیها، اتحادیه ها و اتاق های تعاون بمنظور تبدیل آنها به الگوی نقش آفرینی می باشد.
وی با بیان اینکه، هفته تعاون بهترین فرصت برای معطوف کردن افکار عمومی و جلب توجه مسئولین به توانمندی ها و دستاوردهای بخش تعاونی است افزود: خانه تعاونگران در این هفته با برگزاری نشست ها و وبینارهای مجازی، تشریح عملکرد تعاونیها، انعکاس مشکلات تعاونگران به دولت و برگزاری جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی فضای مناسبی را برای تبادل تجربیات موفق تعاونی ها ایجاد می نماید.
شهریور با اشاره به اینکه، یکی دیگر از برنامه های خانه تعاونگران در هفته تعاون تجلیل از اشخاصی است که برای توسعه بخش تعاونی در کشور تلاش می کنند گفت: با اعطای نشان تعاون از فعالان و پیشکسوتان بخش تعاونی، پژوهشگران ، اساتید دانشگاه، اصحاب رسانه و مقامات دولتی که در ترویج و گسترش فعالیت های تعاونی محور در سطوح استانی و ملی نقش داشته اند تجلیل بعمل خواهد آمد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Peteklerin Altı Isınmıyor
Kalorifer sistemleri kış boyunca sürekli çalıştığı için sistem arıza verebilir. Bu arızaların yaptırılması için servis çağırılması gerekir.
Kalorifer sistemlerindeki arızalar kombiden, iletim tesisatından ya da peteklerden kaynaklanabilir. Kombi arızaları için 7/24 hizmet veren yetkili servisler kombini markasına ve türüne göre çağrılmalıdır. İletim tesisatındaki arızalar ise petek temizliği ile giderilebilir.% | % Single Page<|endoftext|>Wilbur Ross, segretario al Dipartimento del Commercio, ha stabilito che gli Stati Uniti hanno individuato e quindi impediranno il dumping da paesi asiatici ed europei, attraverso l’imposizione di dazi che vanno dal 3,6% al 148,2% sulle importazioni di alcune categorie di lamiere tagliate a misura in acciaio al carbonio o legato. Questa è la conclusione alla quale è arrivato il Dipartimento del Commercio.
Inoltre, v’è stata una constatazione definitiva che le importazioni dalla Corea del Sud sono state sovvenzionate dallo Stato.
“Un settore siderurgico sano è essenziale per la nostra economia e la produzione di base, eppure la nostra industria siderurgica oggi è sotto attacco da parte dei produttori stranieri che fanno dumping e sovvenzionano le loro esportazioni” ha dichiarato Wilbur Ross in un comunicato.
Il ministro degli esteri tedesco, Gabriel, ha dichiarato che l’amministrazione Trump sta compiendo “un passo pericoloso” in quanto potrebbe diventare una nuova fonte di conflitto commerciale tra Stati Uniti e UE.
Le lamiere a misura sono utilizzate in una vasta gamma di applicazioni, inclusi edifici e ponti; agricolo, costruzione e attrezzature minerarie, parti e utensili di macchinari, navi, vagoni ferroviari, autocisterne e tubi di grande diametro.
Il Dipartimento del Commercio aveva condotto un’inchiesta su richiesta del produttore siderurgico Nucor ed alcune filiali statunitensi controllate da ArcelorMittal e SSAB. Nel 2015 le importazioni delle suddette lamiere dai paesi incriminati hanno raggiunto 732 milioni di dollari (683 milioni di Euro):
- Austria 14,2 milioni
- Belgio 19,8 milioni
- Francia 179 milioni
- Germania 196,2 milioni
- Italia 37 milioni
- Giappone 54,9 milioni
- Corea del Sud 210 milioni
- Taiwan 21 milioni
DAZI PER PAESE
Per i produttori e gli esportatori austriaci (gruppo Voestalpine ed altri), i dazi antidumping sono stati fissati al 53,72%.
Per il Belgio: Industeel 5,4%, 51,78% per il gruppo NLMK e 5,4% per tutti gli altri produttori ed esportatori.
Ai francesi sono state fissati dazi al 148,02% per Industeel e 8,62% per Dillinger e tutti gli altri.
Alla Germania sono state fissate aliquote del 5,38% per AG der Dillinger Hüttenwerke, 22,90% per il gruppo Salzgitter e 21,03 per cento per tutti gli altri esportatori e produttori.
Per quanto i dazi antidumping all’Italia, il dipartimento ha fissato aliquote del 6,08% per Officine Tecnosider, 22,19% per Marcegaglia e NLMK, 6,08% per tutti gli altri produttori ed esportatori.
Al Giappone sono stati fissati dazi del 14,79% per Tokyo Steel Manufacturing, 48,67% per JFE Steel Corp e Shimabun Corp; per tutti gli altri è stato fissato a 14,79%.
Alle società taiwanesi Shang Chen Steel e China Steel Corp hanno imposto rispettivamente dazi del 3,62% e 6,95%. Per gli altri produttori ed esportatori è stato fissato 5,29%.
Per la Corea del Sud, il dipartimento ha istituito un’aliquota antidumping del 7,39% su POSCO, così come un dazio compensativo del 4,31% per tenere conto dei sussidi. Le stesse tariffe si applicano a tutti gli altri produttori ed esportatori.
Informativa ufficiale (in inglese) qui:
A seguito del precipitoso crollo dei prezzi dell’acciaio sul mercato internazionale dovuto alla sovrapproduzione cinese, lo scorso anno Stati Uniti, Giappone e Unione Europea hanno esortato Pechino a regolare la produzione di acciaio.
L’amministrazione Trump sembra pronta a imporre attivamente dazi punitivi sui prodotti cinesi, se necessario, al fine di proteggere le industrie e i posti di lavoro nazionali.
COSA C’È DIETRO?
Secondo il Wall Street Journal la causa di questa ritorsione degli USA nasce alcuni anni fa, a seguito del divieto europeo che colpiva l’import di carne americana agli ormoni.
Altri media sostengono che il governo attuale sta inasprendo i toni perché è cambiata la visione della politica commerciale estera nel suo complesso. Trump e Ross sono convinti che gli Stati Uniti siano stati trattati ingiustamente dai loro partner commerciali per un lungo periodo.
Sostengono che gli Stati Uniti hanno costruito un grande deficit commerciale con paesi come la Germania, la Cina e il Giappone, in quanto importano molto di più da questi paesi di quanto gli Stati Uniti esportano verso di loro. Trump sta cercando in qualche modo le cause del grande deficit americano (circa 500 miliardi di dollari).<|endoftext|>اجازه بدهید از همین روی جلد ابله شروع کنم؛ تماشای نام بزرگان و چهره های موفق سینما و تلویزیون در فهرست عوامل تولید سریال، حس خوبی را منتقل می کند، به جز نام کمال تبریزی که بی نیاز از هیچ توصیفی است، آقایان محمد رضا سکوت، عباس رستگار پور، علیرضا طالب زاده، کارن همایونفر، محسن تنابنده، بهنام تشکر و دیگران شوق انگیز است.
نمیدانم شما چقدر عنوان “ابله تر” را برای ضمیمه برنامه اصلی می پسندید، به نظرم جدا از اسم، معرفی این بخش نیاز به ظرافت بیشتری دارد. اگر “کانال های فرعی شبکه همراهان پاسارگاد” (وای چقدر طولانی است!) عنوان انتخاب شده برای ضمیمه فیلم اصلی است و “ابله تر” یکی از آپشن ها و یا یکی از
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8,543 | 5 | 3 |
、塞特一直到以挪士、该南、玛勒列、雅列，甚至到了以诺的玛土撒拉、拉麦等等这个记载，通通都说他们生了谁、生了谁、生了谁，生儿养女。好的，就是与神同行；不好的，可能就是各行其事了。那么，这些属于神的这一个家谱，经学家告诉我们，就是塞特的这一族，他们以后的后裔都称为神的儿子。至于神的儿子以外的，就变成人间的儿子、人间的女子、人间的儿女，等等。因此，就是有这两个双分法。
但是，不管怎么样，早期人类的繁衍当然就是透过这些后裔传宗接代，其中就有神的儿子跟人的女儿们相交合生子，《圣经》说那就是上古英武有名的人。我们看的中国历史书，讲到最早时期神话时代的传统的人物，有所谓的伏羲氏、神农氏，这些人很可能就是指上古英勇有名的人。因为他们是尝百草的，所以是神农氏；他们是畜牧的，所以是伏羲氏；他们甚至还可以建筑山洞的，叫做有巢氏，这些都属于上古英武有名的人。
亚当吃了善恶果最后的结果就失了乐园，被逐出来了，是不是失去了儿子的名份？《圣经》不是这样讲的，我们所有的人，其实都是神的儿女，因为我们都是有神被造，通过父母而生的。可是，因为我们不认识他，因为亚当、夏娃的原罪，我们跟神就疏离了，一直到主耶稣的宝血功劳，我们才能够恢复神儿女的名份。所以，从这个角度来看，我们跟神的关系没有重新连接之前，我们也都没有儿女的名份。就像亚当、夏娃不听话堕落了以后，也就没有了儿女的名份。但是之前，因为他们是被造的，当然也就是属于神的儿女。
我不知道这样讲够不够清楚，不管怎么说，《圣经》告诉我们，上帝从一本造出万民。所以，所有的人类归根结底都是神的儿女。上帝使日光照好人，也照坏人；下雨给义人，也给不义的人，上帝是一视同仁的。只是因为有些人不认识神，自己就跟神疏离了，我们就等到有那么一天，能够回到上帝的恩典的怀抱里面。
下面跟大家讲所谓的网络流行语的故事。
众所周知的现在上网的华人已经超过5亿人以上。2011年网络的流行语，有一些东西，留给我们耐人寻味的词语，背后透露惴惴不安的灵魂。
所谓的“坑爹”、“拼爹”这些话，最后就造成所谓的“四大名爹”。这个“坑爹”很像我们所流行的、所熟悉的啃老族，他们所做的事情，就是把爹爹给坑了。有的“拼爹”就是在那里吹捧他是谁的儿子、她是谁的女儿，就产生所谓的“郭某某事件”诸如此类的。在网络上流行“四大名爹”，出了事以后，就说我爸爸是谁，诸如此类的说法。
还有一句流行语叫“伤不起”，这其实是一首流行歌的歌词，跟它的题目里头的文言大意说：“不是爱不起，而是伤不起。”表示当事人怕受伤的惴惴的心理。另外，很熟悉的“神马都是浮云”，其实就是说什么都是虚幻，讲快一点什么就变成神马了，浮云当然就是一片的虚幻。还有一个，就是所谓的”吃货”，就是很喜欢好吃懒做的人，很喜欢大吃大喝的人叫吃货。
无独有偶的，不仅是大陆，在台湾，因为受了一点点日本流行文化的影响，他们也有几个流行语，其中有一个字，听起来好像是歌星或者是明星的名字，叫“樱樱美代子”，另外一个叫做“宫本美代子”，这要懂台语的人才知道，意思就是闲着，闲着没有事情干就是“樱樱美代子”，另外一个就是“宫本美代子”，就是根本没事干，很像大陆所说的阴天打孩子，反正闲着也是闲着。
一句话的重要性
智慧语录120408 —劝慰子整理
全部的处事艺术都可以包括在一次谈话之中，人类行为中很少有像谈话一样，那么深切而广大地影响到我们的生活。
一句轻忽的话可能引起争端。
一句残酷的话可能断送生命。
一句恶毒的话可能加深仇恨。
一句粗暴的话可能导致干戈。
一句优雅的话使人如沐春风。
一句赞赏的话使人重拾信心。
一句鼓励的话使人重现生机。
一句抚慰的话使人倍感温馨。
拥抱小语120408—劝慰子整理
亲爱的朋友，今天的《拥抱小语》将为大家介绍郭玉莲的宣教旅行游记《只把我所有的给你》。
《使徒行传》3章6至8节记载着：
彼得说：“金银我都没有，只把我所有的给你：我奉拿撒勒人耶稣基督的名，叫你起来行走！”于是拉着他的右手，扶他起來；他的脚和踝子骨立刻健壮了，就跳起来，站着，又行走，同他们进了殿，走着，跳着，赞美神。
去河源短宣旅程中，我们探访了一个贫穷的农民家庭，夫妇已经是离婚了，丈夫去城里打工，太太改嫁了，留下一个患有“玻璃骨”的七岁孙儿给两位老人照顾；他们满面愁容，担心自己死后谁来照顾这个孙儿，他不能走动，连坐起来也是不可能的，一直就是躺在婴儿床上。我们看着、听着，内心很不舒服，甚至有些人感叹他们的生活这么艰难怎么会信耶稣呢？！
短宣回来后，一直思考如何安慰得更好。感谢主！他知道我的需要，让我无意中看到以上这段经文，讲述彼得在圣殿的门口医治那个生来瘸腿的人。这段经文并不陌生，但过往都没有特别的感觉，今天却令我眼睛发亮，心灵十分满足。
彼得告诉那个瘸腿的人，金银他都没有，他说的是真话。这个回复看来那么令人沮丧和失望。幸而彼得却没有半点的沮丧和失望，他带着从主耶稣而来的信心和希望将那人起来行走，他内心拥有的比金银更贵重的东西，就是因有主耶稣的生命比一切更好。从此以后，那个人可以用自己的双脚走进圣殿去，开始他前所未有的敬拜生活。起初他只是想得到一点点的金钱，现在他所得到的超越了任何的物质，双腿恢复健康，更重要的是得到了新的生命，重新回到神的跟前。
将要离开河源之际，我们都动了慈心，做出少许的赒济，这不是长远解决的方法，这个生来是“玻璃骨”的孩子，单从物质世界来看他，我们只会被世界的价值标准所限制，感到漆黑一片。如果我们只沉浸在悲哀之中，路只会越走越艰难。再者，我们所信的神不是用来在主日去拜拜的，他是活生生与我们同在的。所以这个特别的孩子需要福音，只有福音才能带给他属天的喜乐、平安甚至勇气和盼望。我不知道神会用什么办法来帮助他，但我可以肯定神不会舍弃他，比他的生母更爱他。未来四月，我们再去河源短宣，希望可以再见到他，一定要将福音介绍给他。
“主耶稣”是彼得的“所有”，他就奉“主耶稣”的名叫那个瘸腿的人起来行走，彼得从主耶稣而来的信心和希望再次敲醒我，叫我在晦暗莫明的时候，要转眼仰望我们心中的“宝贝”——主耶稣。
拥抱每一天120408——寒冰整理
亲爱的朋友，大家好！我是周雁羽。
随着春天的临近，复活节又到来了，它是纪念我们的主耶稣基督从死里复活的节日。对于基督徒而言，没有任何的节日比复活节更重要了，因为在近二千年前的这一天，我们的主耶稣从死里复活了！假如基督没有复活，那我们的信仰还有什么意义呢？我们就和其他的宗教徒一样崇拜的是已经死去葬在坟墓里的人而非全能圣洁的神了，我们也就失去信仰的根基、永生的盼望。所以如果没有主耶稣的复活。就没有基督的信仰了。在这个纪念主耶稣复活的节日里，我们中间又有弟兄姐妹接受洗礼归在基督的名下，这实在是出于主的恩典。我们为此献上我们的感恩。
我们先来看几处经文：
第一处是《马太福音》28：1-10：安息日将尽，七日的头一日，天快亮的时候，抹大拉的马利亚和那个马利亚来看坟墓。忽然，地大震动，因为有主的使者从天上下来，把石头滚开，坐在上面。他的像貌如同闪电，衣服洁白如雪。看守的人就因他吓得浑身乱战，甚至和死人一样。天使对妇女说：“不要害怕！我知道你们是寻找那钉十字架的耶稣。他不在这里，照他所说的，已经复活了。你们来看安放主的地方。快去告诉他的门徒，说他从死里复活了，并且在你们以先往加利利去，在那里你们要见他。看哪，我已经告诉你们了。”妇女们就急忙离开坟墓，又害怕，又大大地欢喜，跑去要报给他的门徒。忽然，耶稣遇见她们，说：“愿你们平安！”她们就上前抱住他的脚拜他。耶稣对她们说：“不要害怕！你们去告诉我的弟兄，叫他们往加利利去，在那里必见我。”
第二处的经文，是《马太福音》28：18—20：耶稣进前来，对他们说：“天上地下所有的权柄都赐给我了。所以，你们要去，使万民作我的门徒，奉父、子、圣灵的名给他们施洗。凡我所吩咐你们的，都教训他们遵守，我就常与你们同在，直到世界的末了。”
第三处经文，是《罗马书》6：8—11：我们若是与基督同死，就信必与他同活，因为知道基督既从死里复活，就不再死，死也不再作他的主了。他死是向罪死了，只有一次；他活是向神活着。这样，你们向罪也当看自己是死的；向 神在基督耶稣里，却当看自己是活的。
现在围绕着这三处经文，我们一起分享基督的复活以及洗礼的意义。
复活节是在春分之后第一个月圆之夜后的第一个主日。这个节日是在万物复苏的春天里，是从大约两千年前开始的。从主耶稣复活的那日起，黑夜、严冬、死亡、坟墓这些阴森森的字眼都变得不再憎狞可惧，不再让人忍无可忍了，那是个怎样的日子呢。“息日将近，七日的头一日，天快亮的时候，抹大拉的马利亚和那个马利亚来看坟墓。”
主耶稣的复活不是一个心理学世界，也不是一个文学性的虚构，乃是一个真实发生的历史事件，它发生在一个真切的具体的时间。按照犹太人的律法，安息日是星期六的下午6点就正式结束了。天快亮的时候，距离安息日的结束已经超过了十个小时，这说明马利亚们是遵守摩西律法的虔诚女子；也让我们看到，她们在刚刚度过安息日之后即将进入新的安息。从前的安息依赖于律法，那么以后的安息只在乎恩典了。因为很快，主耶稣，那从死里复活的基督就要亲口对她们说“愿你们平安”了。这一点也清楚地启示我们受洗重生的意义，那就是从过去的安息进入新的安息，因为主应许我们说：“凡劳苦担重担的人，可以到我这里来，我就使你们得安息。”
是谁让我们得着真正的安息呢？是主耶稣，是为我们创始成终的神的儿子，是从死里复活的基督！
“七日的头一日”，是一切开始或可以重新开始的日子。在旧约里，那一天，“起初，神创造天地……”；那一天也是割礼日，代表神与人之间的约记，这个约里也包含了认罪悔改的信息；那一天有严肃会，如《利末记》23：36所言：“第八日当守圣会，要将火祭献给耶和华。这是严肃会，什么劳碌的工都不可做。”
那一天在新约中被称为“最大之日”。主耶稣告诉我们，他在十字架上的代死，赦免了我们一切的罪；他为我们预备了严肃的聚会和属灵的家，让弟兄姐妹在这里彼此相爱，与他团契，就不再孤单；这不是一般的聚会，而是严肃会，是于我们的生命有益的。那些从来没有拥有过最大之日中严肃会的生命，他们将来必在末日之接受最为可怕的那“严肃的审判”。
这里我们也可以看到洗礼的某种意义，就是将末日的审判提前，叫我们这些属他的人，先在基督里死去，也先在基督里复活。不仅如此，主耶稣还吩咐我们不可停止聚会，是要我们时时与他亲近，从他那里得着力量，可以擦干眼泪，满怀喜乐，重新出发。
主耶稣在复活之前经历了什么？羞辱、鞭打、杀戮、埋葬、坠入无底坑……在主耶稣复活之前，马利亚们经历了什么？比较《马太福音》27：56的经文来看，“那个马利亚”极有可能就是主耶稣肉身的母亲，她们一定刚刚经历了一个漫长黑夜，一个无眠的黑夜，她们在黑暗中哭泣并且守候，那是怎样的忍耐呢？但是忍耐到底的，终必得救。一切的黑夜和苦难都是为了今天预备的，一切的不幸与担当都不是徒然的，一切的黑夜都是为了迎接这一个黎明，一切的受难都是为了最终的复活！
我喜欢这样的话：只管忍耐，因为我们的主第三天他复活了！哈利路亚！今天新的弟兄姐妹受洗，是要借着主耶稣亲自设定的圣洗礼，将你们带入与神的新的约定当中，从此在他里面开始新的生命。主的大光已经照进了你们的心里，白天和春天是不可阻挡的，我们的主已经借着他的复活，完全胜过这个世界，胜过了撒但的黑暗权势，胜过了死亡的毒钩。他也是耶和华军队的元帅，要你们从此成为他的精兵，与他一同得胜，并且胜了又要胜。你们不是一个人在战斗，在你们身边有弟兄姐妹的同在，更有主基督的同在，阿们！
四福音书中都记载了主耶稣的复活，和他复活后首先向妇女、向姐妹、向马利亚显现。那么这个关键的时刻，主耶稣亲自拣选的门徒们在哪里呢？在此之前，彼得三次不认主，马可光着屁股逃跑了，就连主最爱的门徒约翰也在最后时刻害怕了，退缩了。那么主肉身的兄弟雅各和约西又在哪里呢？在主生前他们一直很厌烦他，觉得他是个灾星。在主受难的那一刻，他们面对“众叛亲离”的耶稣，肯定认为他做人实在是太失败了。因此，当主复活的时候，他的身边没有门徒，没有兄弟。但是，有天使向马利
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