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体填充整个孔。 因此，白蚁是工厂各种木材的罪魁祸首。白蚁，俗称无牙老虎，是世界五大害虫之一。他们在地球上生活了2.5亿年。白蚁的内部分工非常明确。女王下蛋。工蚁破坏墙壁，扩大巢穴。有翼黑蚁是一种繁殖蚂蚁，约占整个蚁群的三分之一。白蚁主要依靠蚂蚁的种类传播。<|endoftext|>Revista de Saúde Pública
Print version ISSN 0034-8910
TELES, Horácio Manuel Santana; LEITE, Renata Piva Almeida and RODRIGUES, Francisco Luiz. Limnic molluscs from Alto Araguaia area (Brazil). Rev. Saúde Pública [online]. 1991, vol.25, n.3, pp. 179-183. ISSN 0034-8910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89101991000300003.
An analysis was carried out to determine the natural population of freshwater molluscs from 5 municipalities within the area of influence of the Couto Magalhães hidroeletric project. These municipalities cover a large area of the State of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). In this study 624 molluscs of the following species were examined: Drepanotrema anatinum, D. lucidum, D. depressissimum, Biomphalaria straminea, D. schrammi, Physa marmorata, Lymnaea columella, Pomacea and Eupera. One to their importance in public health, the discovery of Biomphalaria straminea and Lymnaea columella, intermediate hosts, respectively, of Shistosoma mansoni and Fasciola hepatica, deserves special mention.
Keywords : Mollusca; Disease vectors; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Fascioliasis.<|endoftext|>Edirne'nin tarihi
Mazisini hasretle arayan, geçtiğimiz asırda en çok kan kaybeden şehir hangisidir? Hiç şüphesiz bu talihsiz şehir Edirne'dir. Kaynaklar Edirne'nin 17.yy sonunda 200 bin merkez nüfusa ulaşarak Bursa'yı geride bıraktığını kaydediyor.
Bu tarihten sonra da düzenli olarak kan kaybı başlıyor. Rumeli'de kaybedilen her kale Edirne'den silinip giden bir mahalle oluyor. Evliya çelebi Edirne - İstanbul arasının kaldırımlı ve gidiş-geliş olarak çift yönlü olduğunu naklediyor.<|endoftext|>Apple, iPhone'lara reklam getirmeyi planlıyor!
Apple kullanıcılarının canını sıkacak bir haber!
Apple analisti Mark Gurman'a göre firma, yüklü gelen uygulamalarına reklam entegre etmeyi planlıyor.
Haritalar, Kitaplık ve Podcast uygulamalara geleceği öngörülen reklamlarda, yakınlarda olan restaurantlar, öne çıkarılan podcast yayınları gibi içerikler ile yayıncıların ve Apple'ın reklam gelirinin artması hedefleniyor.
Reklamları, sene bitmeden görme olasılığımız yüksek.<|endoftext|>Mature puttane sono in realtà pronti per un po ' viziosa gangbang in un bordello
- Aggiunto il: 2020.11.09
- Durata: 10:00
- Visualizzazioni: 609
Benvenuti aputtana bordello decorate con i colori rosso e nero e avendo solo troie vecchie. Queste puttane sono vecchio, ma d'oro. Guarda paffuto puttana con enormi tette e il modo in cui lei si masturba e succhia forte cazzi mentre uno dei client non esitate a mangiare il suo umido figa carnosa. L'altra bruna puttana ottiene scopata in bocca troppo in una cornea in modo corretto. Queste troie con grandi mozziconi di voglio cavalcare cazzi e un sacco di tizi sono invitati a lavorare sul loro fighe affamati.<|endoftext|>美国总统川普今天宣布，延长移民与工作签证禁令至2021年3月底，以保护美国本土劳工。由于禁令在民主党总统当选人拜登上任后仍有效，拜登就职后是否会调整有待观察。
川普今天签署行政命令指出，2019冠状病毒疾病 继续严重损害美国人生计。鉴于此，他宣布将2020年12月31日到期的移民与工作签证禁令延长至2021年3月31日。 川普在2020年4月22日宣布暂停接受移民60天，并在6月22日将禁令延长至年底，并暂停签发H-1B、L-1、H-2B与部分J-1等短期非移民工作签证。 拜登（Joe Biden）将在1月20日正式就任，今天这项禁令效期将延续至拜登任内。 由于拜登曾公开表示反对川普移民政策，拜登政权交接团队发言人莎琪（Jen Psaki）昨天也表示，拜登就职后，将迅速采取行动撤销在就职日前尚未生效的川普政府有害政策。拜登是否会推翻这项政策有待观察。
延伸阅读：
美国总统川普12日31日宣布延长对移民签证的禁令，阻止许多绿卡申请者和外籍临时工进入美国，川普声明强调，在新型冠状病毒病，COVID-19严重影响经济的情况下，需要采取措施以保护美国劳工。
综合外媒报导，川普政府的移民禁令原定将在12月31日到期，尽管许多企业反对部分针对外国工人的禁令，川普仍在31日午夜前宣布延长命令到2021年3月31日，这预计将是川普政府卸任前针对移民的最后措施。川普在宣布延长禁令的声明中指出，武汉肺炎严重破坏美国民众生计，白宫表示，在疫情期间失业人数激增，禁令对于为美国劳工创造就业机会至关重要。
川普在去年4月首次宣布，暂停对移民发放绿卡，并在6月扩大命令，暂时禁止H-1B专业性职业工作人员、H-2B短期非农业工人、L-1跨国企业内部调派人员签证发放，并限制非商业的J签证（互惠生等交流访客计划）。
川普声明表示，最近的武汉肺炎病例已突破6月的疫情高点，实施防疫限制措施为美国企业带来进一步的压力。并补充提到，近期批准的疫苗和其他治疗方法，尚未对美国劳动力市场的产生正面的影响。美国移民改革联盟政府关系主任豪曼（RJ Hauman）指出，尽管目前的失业率正在下降，但有许多美国人仍在寻找工作，经济前景黯淡。如果这项移民禁令被终止，那么美国的企业很快将会重新雇用廉价的外籍劳工。
美国总统推定当选人拜登自竞选活动以来，多次批评川普政府的移民政策，更誓言入主白宫后，将扭转川普执政时期的多项政策，目前仍不清楚拜登是否会在3月底届满前撤回川普的行政命令。<|endoftext|>介绍：
这是一款以别克汽车图片为主题的找轮胎小游戏，现在你需要在规定的时间内，把游戏中的物品全都找出来！一起来挑战一下看看吧！
mouseleft找到轮胎
进入游戏后，在点击关卡1即可开始游戏。
在游戏中，你要以最快的速度，找到所有的指定物品吧！<|endoftext|>Businesses are having to adapt quickly by adopting new technologies in this time of great economic upheaval. In the realm of employee training, immersive learning experiences like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are changing the way workers learn and develop skills that are necessary to succeed.
Both VR and AR first made waves in video games, with Facebook acquiring gaming-focused VR company Oculus in 2014 for $2 billion and Pokemon GO becoming a breakout hit mobile AR game in 2016.
Today, immersive tech is no longer confined to gaming. The install base for AR in mobile devices and smart glasses could go over 2.5 billion by 2023, with total revenue reaching $70 billion to $75 billion. VR is expected to have an install base of over 30 million and $10 billion to $15 billion in revenue within the same period. Enterprise-level use is on the rise.
Benefits of AR and VR in Corporate Training
What will drive the greater adoption of immersive learning on the enterprise level are the advantages that are both unique to and more easily attained using these technologies, including:
1. Workers can learn in safer environments
VR can simulate real-life, high-risk work situations. For jobs where safety is a major concern, VR allows trainees to learn what to do during a crisis without putting anyone’s lives or health in danger.
Through VR training, a rookie pilot can be better prepared for emergency landings, or new factory workers can calmly respond to accidents. With VR environments being consequence-free their appeal extends from inherently dangerous jobs to improving efficiency and safety training in more white-collar office jobs as well. Employees in training can make mistakes without resulting in a loss of productivity or revenue for the company they work for.
2. More effective learning
Experiential learning is the most effective method of learning, with retention rates of 75% to 90%. VR can recreate the exact work setup employees are expected to be in when they actually have to perform certain tasks in real life. In such an accurate virtual representation, trainees can practice how to do their jobs. In fact, retention levels can be as high as 80% even a year after a VR training session compared to the 20% retention just after a week of traditional training.
3. Remote implementation
More businesses are starting to embrace remote work as part of their daily operations. COVID-19 has greatly accelerated the shift toward telecommuting. Employees are learning to complete collaborative tasks and projects with their colleagues while being physically apart. VR headsets have become much more reasonably priced for training budgets. Employees can use these devices remotely in conjunction with training materials being easily accessible online.
Training budgets are limited, so it’s important to maximise what resources are available for employee learning and development. Traditional training sessions typically burn through materials and equipment, and travel is often part of the process. Immersive learning solutions can potentially reduce or even cut out some costs altogether. Whilst they represent an expensive initial outlay, VR headsets can be used for a host of different programmes, which can then be accessed for training purposes for as many times as necessary. It is also much easier and less costly to take advantage of VR software simulating work environments than to actually take part in real-life simulations. VR headsets aren’t exactly cheap, however, their cost has become considerably more affordable in recent years.
VR software can be used to collect data automatically and on a more granular level compared to traditional learning methods. With VR training, you can visually record how trainees complete a course and how long they take. Their natural reactions to specific simulated situations can also be additional data points for understanding what works and what doesn’t for training sessions.
The Challenges of AR/VR Usage
Adopting any sort of relatively new technology in the workplace isn’t always easy, and immersive tech has its own set of challenges. Thankfully, the constant improvements in hardware and falling costs are beginning to mitigate many technical and financial challenges of adopting AR/VR technology.
Despite the advantages, there are still significant challenges to using AR/VR in a learning environment. These include:
1. Health side effects
Although VR does an incredibly good job simulating a physical environment, it is still not a complete 1-to-1 representation of reality. “Moving” inside a virtual world feels different from real life. This can lead to dizziness and even nausea in some people during prolonged VR sessions.
There are ways these effects can be reduced or eliminated and VR application developers are constantly making improvements to improve the users experience so everyone can enjoy their immersive training.
2. Bulky hardware and glitches
According to Perkins Coie’s 2020 Augmented and Virtual Reality Survey Report, user experience is the biggest obstacle to mass adoption of AR and VR. This refers to the devices themselves being bulky, requiring a lot of setup, and experiencing technical glitches.
Most VR headsets still use wires, and they need a decent amount of space for the user to move freely in. Completely wireless headsets sacrifice quality for portability. There is also still more work to be done in making virtual simulations more accurate and less prone to breaking.
3. Upfront cost
There’s no denying the price tag of VR headsets. The most popular devices cost hundreds of dollars per unit. Microsoft’s flagship AR device HoloLens 2 costs $3,500. Building an AR/VR training programme also requires integration with a learning management system, adding to the total expense.
4. Invasion of privacy concerns
Like most modern devices, AR/VR products can also connect to the internet. Unlike the more robust security measures in instant messaging apps, many AR/VR systems are still in the process of implementing data encryption. They are also still vulnerable to DDOS attacks.
At work, employees have to trust their employers to ensure the data being collected by their AR/VR system is secure. Employees cannot simply choose to remove their own info stored on the devices and the servers the devices connect to. As this is also a challenge in delivering online learning, it isn’t anything to sway one away from AR/VR specifically, but it is worth mentioning.
Examples of AR and VR Being Used in Training
AR/VR for training isn’t just an imagined scenario for the future of employee development. It’s being implemented today across industries, including:
1. Dangerous, high-risk environments
BP train their oil refinery and offshore rig workers using shared VR tech. In a virtual production plant, entire shift teams can practice startup and emergency shutdown procedures as well as drilling exercises. The Royal Navy’s defence tech partner Qinetiq teamed up with Immerse for onshore VR submarine training. Instead of having to run limited simulations onboard real submarines, trainees could learn together in a virtual submarine control room.
UPS has been using the HTC Vive to train its drivers on safety when making deliveries. The programme teaches drivers how to look for road hazards in their routines.
2. “High-consequence” industries
Industries with heavy compliance standards, such as healthcare, energy, and aerospace are becoming more welcoming of immersive training. This is hardly surprising given the consequence-free nature of training employees in a virtual simulation. Workers can learn from their mistakes without risking lives or costing resources and revenue. Boeing, for instance, has incorporated AR into their technicians’ work. Hands-free, interactive 3D diagrams help them install electrical wiring in the aircraft fuselage more easily. This practice resulted in a 40% increase in productivity.
3. Corporate training
Walmart is at the forefront of using VR training in the US. The retail giant has implemented its VR programme throughout 4,700 stores to boost the training of over 1 million employees. They utilise more than 17,000 Oculus Go VR headsets to teach workers about customer service and compliance. Retention rates have increased for employee training since Walmart added VR to their toolset. Employees find learning through a virtual simulation more engaging, and it shows in their test scores which have increased by 10 to 15%.
The New Reality of Training
As these immersive technologies (and we haven’t mentioned ‘mixed reality’ here, which falls somewhere between AR and VR) improve and the barriers to entry get lower, we will see more industries enhance their training programmes with AR and VR. Their benefits of safety, learning effectiveness, and long-term cost reduction will become more apparent.
Today’s workforce is already familiar and more willing to engage in tech, and as they become the future’s business leaders, they will push for better processes to integrate AR and VR in employee development.
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校方没有公开透露当事老师的身份。据帕特森市官员介绍，学生家长在发现了该老师发布到Facebook上面的帖子以后，立即向学校投诉，并提出要给孩子调班。帕特森发言人特里·克拉罗(Terry Corallo)周五在一份声明中证实，当事老师已被停职，目前正带薪休假，并称“此事只是员工的问题，我们正在进行调查。”
周五，当事老师通过律师南希·奥克斯菲尔德(Nancy Oxfeld)对外传达了她的意见。奥克斯菲尔德说，该老师在Facebook上面所发表的任何言论只是针对她的朋友。奥克斯菲尔德说：“我觉得，如果你关心孩子，就应该关心班级里发生的一切，而不是关心员工对其他人所作的私人评论。”奥克斯菲尔德拒绝透露她客户的姓名。
当事老师的言论在曝光以后，在当地引发了轩然大波。帮助发展当地教育事业的非营利组织帕特森教育基金会主席艾琳·斯特琳(Irene Sterling)说，家长之所以对该老师的言论感到愤怒，是因为任何人包括她自己的学生在内，都能从中感受到一种消极态度。斯特琳说，这一事件充分说明部分老师缺乏责任心。
斯特琳说：“我并不认为她是帕特森唯一一个有这种想法的老师。”帕特森当地学校共有2.8万名学生和2425名教师，是新泽西州问题最多的校区之一，1991年因
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از دی اکسیدکربن فراوریشده از بافت ها را به ریه ها به عهده دارند. این سلول ها این عمل را به وسیله رنگدانه ای پروتئینی به نام هموگلوبین انجام می دهند، که رنگ سرخ آنها هم ناشی از همین ماده است. سلول های سرخ عمری حدود 100 روز دارند.
سلول های سفید:سلول های سفید بخشی از دستگاه ایمنی ذاتی هستند و عمر آنها بسته به نوع شان از چند روز تا چندین سال فرق دارد.
پلاکت ها:پلاکت ها در لخته شدن خون دخالت دارند و عمر آنها حدود 9 روز است.
سلول های سرخ خونسلول های سرخ یا اریتروسیت ها شایع ترین نوع سلول های خونی هستند و نقش اصلی آنها انتقال اکسیژن از ریه ها به بافت های بدن به وسیله دستگاه گردش خون است. سیتوپلاسم این سلول ها غنی از یک مولکول زیستی حاوی آهن به نام هموگلوبین است که می تواند به اکسیژن متصل گردد و رنگ سرخ خون هم ناشی از آن است. سلول های سرخ بالغ در انسان ها به صورت دیسک ها انعطاف پذیری از دو طرف معقری هستند که فاقد هسته سلولی و اغلب اندامک های سلولی است. سلول های سرخ در مغز استخوان فراوری می شوند و عمری حدود 100 تا 120 روز دارند. سلول های سرخ پیرشده نهایتا بوسیله ماکروفاژها (نوعی از سلول های سفید در خون) بلعیده می شوند. حدود یک چهارم سلول های بدن انسان را سلول های سرخ خون تشکیل می دهند. سلول های سرخ را گلبول قرمز، سلول اریتروئید و اریتروسیت هم می نامند.
سلول های سفید خونسلول های سفید خون یا لکوسیت ها سلول هایی هستند که بخشی از دستگاه ایمنی بدن به حساب می آیند و در دفاع از بدن در مقابل عوامل عفونی و مواد خارجی شرکت دارند. پنج نوع متفاوت از سلول سفید وجود دارد، اما همه این سلول ها از یک سلول چندتوانی از در مغز استخوان به نام سلول بنیادی خون ساز به وجود می آیند. سلول های سفید در همه جای بدن یافت می شوند، از جمله در خون و دستگاه لنفاوی.
تعداد سلول های سفید در خون اغلب شاخصی از بیماری هاست. د رحالت طبیعی بین 4 تا 11 میلیارد سلول سفید در هر لیتر خون وجود دارد که حدود یک درصد حجم خون را یک فرد عظیمسال سالم را تشکیل می دهد.
انواع سلول های سفید خون:چند نوع متفاوت از سلول های سفید خون وجود دارد. همه انواع در بسیاری از خصوصیات مشترک هستند، اما شکل و کارکرد متمایزی دارند. یک خصوصیت عمده تمایزدهنده این سلول ها وجود دانه یا گرانول در سیتوپلاسم آنهاست که بر حسب وجود یا عدم وجود آن به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند:
گرانولوسیت ها:این سلول های سفید با وجود دانه هاایی در سیتوپلاسم شان که هنگام مشاهد با میکروسکوپ نوری رنگ های مختلفی به خود می گیرد، تعیین می گردد. این دانه ها در واقع آنزیم های با غشایی در اطراف شان هستند که عمدتا برای هضم ذراتی که به درون سلو ل ها کشیده می گردد، به کار می فرایند. سه نوع گرانولوسیت وجود دارد: نوتروفیل ها، بازوفیل ها، و ائوزینوفیل ها؛ این نام ها بر اساس خصوصیات رنگ گیری این سلول هاست.
آگرانولوسیت ها:این سلول های سفید با فقدان ظاهری دانه ها یا گرانول ها در سیتوپلاسم شان تعیین می شوند. گرچه نام آنها بیان نماینده فقدان دانه در سیتوپلاسم این سلول ها ست، اما این سلول ها هم دارای گرانول هایی غیراختصاصی هستند که لیزوزوم خوانده می گردد. این رده سلول های سفید شامل لنفوسیت ها، مونوسیت ها و ماکروفاژها می گردد.
منبع:www.salamat.comمنبع: راسخون<|endoftext|>It’s August and school is right around the corner, and that means the school supply shopping frenzy is about to begin. New clothes, shoes, pencils and book bags are on most students must have lists, but what about an eye exam? Crisp vision is the single most important ‘back to school supply’ students need for their education, yet it is often the most overlooked.
One in four children having an undiagnosed vision problem, the goal is to educate about the relationship between vision and learning. Did you know there are 17 Visual skills required for academic success and seeing 20/20 is just one of those visual skills.
Trouble in school? Maybe it’s a learning-related vision problem.
If your child has difficulty in school, it’s very possible he/she just can’t see the blackboard or the book in front of her. Experts estimate roughly 80% of what a child learns in school is information presented visually, so visual problems are often confused as laziness, a learning disability, or even ADHD. Simply put, if children are unable to see well, they will have a hard time following along and concentrating. This starts the chain reaction of poor performance leading to poor self-esteem and eventually behavior problems.
20/20 is not always a clear answer
Many parents incorrectly assume when their child passes a school vision screening, there is no vision problem. However, a child can have 20/20 vision but still have trouble seeing. Although the most common vision problem is nearsightedness (myopia), some children have trouble with eye focusing, eye tracking, and eye coordination. The only way to be sure your child can see clearly is a comprehensive vision exam.
Common signs of learning-related vision problems
Vision can change frequently during the school year, so keep an eye out for the following between appointments:
- Headaches, particularly eye strain
- Short attention span
- Excessive blinking or eye rubbing
- Poor hand-eye coordination
- Difficulty remembering what was read
- Holding reading materials close to the face
- Covering one eye
Between getting school supplies and new clothes, consider also getting a complete eye exam for your children and get them started off right for the new year.<|endoftext|>نقش زن در اشعار کهن فارسی
در پی نوشته هایی که نقش زن را در ادبیات ایران نشان می داد و در شماره های پیش تقدیم تان کردم، واکنش های مثبت و منفی بسیاری به سویم روانه شد. با این که پیش از انتشار نوشته هایم در این موضوع، توضیحات مفصلی داده بودم، برخی از عزیزان احساس توهین به مفاخر ملی را دریافت کرده و به اندیشه و سواد من نشانه رفته بودند.<|endoftext|>Non si avvicini a quel vetro, non lo tocchi. Non gli passi nulla se non carta soffice, niente matite o penne, niente punte metalliche o attaché sulla carta. Usi il porta-vivande scorrevole in ogni caso. Se tenta di passarle qualcosa, non accetti. Sono stato chiaro?
Commenta
dal film "Il silenzio degli innocenti" di Jonathan Demme<|endoftext|>A New Antibiotic to beat the toughest bacteria...maybe
Doctors may soon have a new weapon in the long-running war between antibiotics and bacteria. It’s a Swiss Army knife of a drug that’s tens of thousands of times more effective in lab tests against dangerous antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Starting with the discovery of penicillin in 1928, scientists and doctors have been finding and making molecules that weaken or kill bacteria in a range of different ways to help humans survive infections. And as soon as humans started employing these antibiotics, bacteria began evolving to beat those attacks.That has started to become a huge problem. So-called superbugs like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can ward off some of our most potent antibiotics, making infections by these bacteria extremely hard to treat. Not only that, but their existence poses a strategic challenge as well, forcing doctors to think hard about when and where they use certain antibiotics, lest bacteria develop resistance to them and render them less effective.
Vancomycin is one antibiotic that has stayed effective even as others have been been brought down by resistant bacteria. That’s because of the way vancomycin works: by latching onto one of the building blocks bacteria use to build their cell walls, like the microscopic equivalent of a bully stealing your shovel in the sandbox and not giving it back. (In this analogy, we’re on the bully’s side.)By interfering with such a critical cellular process in such a fundamental way, vancomycin makes it hard for bacteria to develop a simple mutation to defeat the antibiotic. That makes vancomycin one of our last lines of defense for treating infections like MRSA that others can’t. It’s why the World Health Organization (WHO) added the drug to its list of essential medicines.Naturally, some bacteria have found ways to fight vancomycin, the most common being to substitute a different cell wall building block that the antibiotic can’t latch onto. Taking vancomycin out of doctors’ quivers would be a big blow. Which is why the WHO also lists vancomycin-resistant bacteria at number four and five on its list of the most threatening antibiotic-resistant microbes.So. To try to make sure vancomycin can beat those resistant bacteria, and stay effective for the next few decades—a reasonable lifetime for an antibiotic—chemists Dale Boger, Nicholas Isley and Akinori Okano at the Scripps Research Institute in California opened up the hood to make a few adjustments to the molecule.After swapping out one part and bolting on a couple others, the group’s souped-up vancomycin was about 25,000 times more potent against resistant bacteria, and it had better endurance. They describe their work in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The major change was to the region of the molecule that grabs those cell wall building blocks, which are called D-alanyl-D-alanine. Resistant bacteria have learned to substitute the very similar D-alanyl-D-lactate, which your standard vancomycin can’t bind to very well, limiting its effectiveness. The researchers changed an oxygen atom for two atoms of hydrogen, making a new version of vancomycin that could hang onto either building block.Then, because why quit while you’re ahead, they added two new features to the molecule. One weakens bacteria cell walls. The other further disrupts the cell wall building process. Those each made the modified vancomycin 200- and 100-times more effective, respectively.And not only is their improved vancomycin better at killing bacteria, it appears to be hold up against their attempts to evolve defenses. In the lab, the researchers tested their new molecule against successive generations of bacteria without seeing any appreciable gain in their resistance.The researchers say their molecule’s multipronged attack is the key to its effectiveness, and its resistance to resistance. “Organisms just can't simultaneously work to find a way around three independent mechanisms of action. Even if they found a solution to one of those, the organisms would still be killed by the other two,” Boger told the BBC. Because if they can't survive, they won't pass on mutations to future generations.Like I've said before, keep in mind that a promising molecule is still a long way from doctors having a new drug to rely on. Successful laboratory tests don’t necessarily mean it will work in the real world, or be safe for humans to use, although this group’s work suggests both those things should be true. And it’s a hopeful sign that chemists will be able to keep us at least a step ahead of bacteria in our ongoing clash.<|endoftext|>Foods to fight the heat: keep your kids cool this summer
Pediatric Nutritionist, BSc, Post Graduate in Nutrition and Dietetics, PhD (Std)
- Posted On April 10, 2017
Its Summer time folks… Along with the enchanting sights and sounds that summertime brings, comes the season of flowers and fruits. The perennial plants grow and flowers bloom beautifully during these months. Summer is thus also called the fruiting season. Many vines, shrubs, trees and flowering plants produce fleshy fruit and vegetables. A wide range of fresh seasonal produce is locally available in the markets and we must take advantage of these nutritious and energy packed foods to keep summer heat away.
Summer is also the most awaited season by children as schools and colleges shut down and grant them a long summer break to rejuvenate and relaxbefore they start their next academic year. Its vacation time, children are thus more relaxed and actively participate in activities around them. Thus, taking care of their food intake and serving them energy dense foods is very essential for their growth and optimal performance.
Understanding seasonal foods is important as they:
- Available in abundance
- Are better to taste,
- Packed with macro and micronutrients
- Contain less chemicals and pesticides than the non-seasonal foods, thus they benefit our health as well as the environment.
Therefore, during the sultry summers,we must opt for foods that are harvested during this season as they help attain the nutritional requirements. For example: A lot of fresh foods and vegetables are available in summer and these play an important role in maintaining our body’s temperature by acting as coolants and help us combat the high temperatures.Summers in India commence from March and ends by June before the arrival of the monsoons. The summer season or the "Greeshma Ritu” is extremely hot where temperatures may reach as high as 42- 43⁰C at some places in the country which predisposes kids to sweating and dehydration so restoring the fluids and salts as well providing energy is important.
Foods highly recommended for children in summers:
Cereals: Whole grains and millets like jowar, barley, rice, brown rice, ragi,sago arrow root flour are cooling cereals and must be incorporated in your child’s diet.
Pulses: Sprouted pulses are rich in Vitamin C and hence are wholesome foods which can be added to raitas, parathas to make simple complete meals.
Fruits: A variety of cooling and alkaline fruits that help the body cool are grown in summers. These include the king of all fruits– Mango. While other summer fruits are Watermelon, Muskmelon, jamun, Lychee, Oranges, sweet lime, guava, papaya and banana. All these summer fruits contain good amount of moisture, fibre, antioxidants and acts as coolants thus providing energy and preventing dehydration in children.
Dry fruits- Dry fruits especially black currants and raisins are very good coolants for our system. Other dry fruits like figs, apricots and dates can also be given to children to replenish their energy stores between their play or sport time. Sweet healthy titbits serving as mid meal munches.
Vegetables: Vegetables like cucumber, tomato, Spinach, lady finger, pumpkin, bottle gourd, capsicum, bell peppers, gourd vegetables and its varieties, Potato, bitter gourd and radish are some of the foods available and healthy to consume and incorporate in children’s diet in summer.
Rehydrating Beverages: Coconut water, lime juice, fruit juices, fruit smoothies, frozen fruit yogurts, sugarcane juice and infused water must be consumed by children over regular time intervals to keep them energized and hydrated at all times of the day. Fresh herbs like mint can add freshness to the juices, smoothies and yogurt and also cool the body down.
Water: Besides consuming hydrating beverages children must also consume adequate amount of water in order to maintain normal electrolyte balance, facilitate body processes and cleanse the body.
In order to keep your child fit, active, energetic and healthy incorporate these seasonal foods and beverages in his daily summer diet to boost his performance at play time, during sports activities, during summer camps or while traveling on a summer holiday. Try to incorporate local seasonal foods of the place you visit during holidays in your family’s diet to stay healthy while you explore.
Fitterfly is a wellness company run by doctors, nutritionists and wellness experts with an aim to empower people with knowledge and tools for good health. We use personalized technology for everyday wellness. Our qualified Coaches at Fitterfly provide detailed customized guidance according to your age, health condition, and personal preferences. To know more, download and use ‘Fitterfly Wellness’ app from play store or app store or write to us at email@example.com or just call us at +917045065225<|endoftext|>The wide range of endocrine disorders — including diabetes, as well as pancreatic, pituitary, thyroid and adrenal conditions — is extraordinarily complex, with a dramatic impact on overall health. The latest government statistics indicate that conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid disease and obesity, resulting from an imbalance in the endocrine system, present significant public health problems.
- The rate of childhood obesity in the US has more than tripled in the past 30 years, regardless of age, gender, race, ethnic background and socioeconomic status;among the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System respondents, 25.6 percent were obese.
- Thyroid disease affects about 16 million Americans.
- Almost 8 percent of the American population is affected by diabetes — an estimated 24 million adults and children, with 1.6 million new cases diagnosed in people age 20 and older, each year.
- An estimated 80,000 cases of acute pancreatitis occur in the US annually.
At NYU Winthrop Hospital, endocrine and metabolic research has a long and strong history, internationally recognized for groundbreaking studies in osteoporosis and pediatric growth disorders, including a genetic condition Prader-Willi syndrome.
WUH Researchers’ Study:
- The regulation of thyroid nodular formation by vitamin D in patients with vitamin D insufficiency.
- Growth hormone deficiency in children
- Zinc nutritional status, androgens and growth retardation
- Growth hormone on bone metabolism.
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Effects of immune thyroid disease, endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes<|endoftext|>Chinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world including most Asian nations. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences. Over time, techniques and ingredients from the cuisines of other cultures were integrated into the cuisine of the Chinese people due both to imperial expansion and from the trade with nearby regions in pre-modern times, and from Europe and the New World in the modern period.
A number of different styles contribute to Chinese cuisine but perhaps the best known and most influential are Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine (specifically Huaiyang cuisine) and Sichuan cuisine.These styles are distinctive from one another due to factors such as availability of resources, climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle.One style may favour the use of garlic and shallots over chili and spices, while another may favour preparing seafood over other meats and fowl.
Rice is a major staple food for people from rice farming areas in southern China. Steamed rice, usually white rice, is the most commonly eaten form. Rice is also used to produce beers, wines and vinegars. Rice is one of the most popular foods in China and is used in many dishes.In wheat-farming areas in Northern China, people largely rely on flour-based food, such as noodles,
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تی او را فاقد صلاحیت خطاب کرد! (بله نظام جعلى صهیونیستى، از موضوعات اساسى است که در حال حاضر رسمیت دادن به آن مغایر با مبانى جمهورى اسلامى است.)
حتی در سابقه امر، ملاحظه مى شود که میرحسین موسوى با ترک مسئولیت بدون اطلاع رهبری، خدمت در نخست وزیرى را در شرایط بسیار حساس سیاسى و نظامى کشور،متوقف کرد و موجب شد تا از سوى رهبرى مورد عتاب قرار گیرد، اما با این وجود وی براى ریاست جمهورى تأیید صلاحیت مى شود، به عبارت دیگر مشاهده می شود که حادترین اشتباهات سیاسى نیز صلاحیت مذکور در اصل ١١۵ را مخدوش نکرده است
با این تفسیر، سوال اینجاست که چه وجهى براى رد صلاحیت احمدى نژاد مى تواند متصور شد؟!
مسئولین امر یادداشت فوق را نباید از منظر یکی از حامیان محمود احمدی نژاد مرور کنند، بلکه این یادداشت را باید از منظر یکی از حامیان انقلاب اسلامی تحلیل کنند که چالش های پیش روی رد صلاحیت احتمالی رئیس جمهر سابق را از منظر عقلانی_حقوقی بر شمرده است!
- احضار سه وزیر برای پاسخگویی به سوال نمایندگان
- اختصاص ۸۰۰ خودروی لوکس به مدیران صندوق ذخیره فرهنگیان
- فرار یک آقازاده با کیف ۶۰ میلیون دلاری!
- غفوریفرد از فشار آیتالله جنتی به پسرش برای استعفا از وزارت ارشاد خبر داد
- مار کبری همنوعش را قورت داد +تصاویر
- پورحیدری ممنوع الملاقات شد
- اوباما: تمام هم و غم همسرم رای نیاوردن ترامپ است
- روسیه مچ عربستان سعودی را خواباند
- دفاع برابر حملات رعد آسای ایران مشکل است
- «ضعف تیم اطلاعرسانی دولت» صدای اصلاحطلبان و حامیان روحانی را هم در آورد/ شعار «دولت پاسخگو» توخالی از آب درآمد!
- شریعتمداری :روحانی معلوم نیست از چه مشاورانی مشورت میگیرد که بر توفیقات دولت خویش! تاکید دارد/ با تغییر وزرا نمی شود حقیقت را پنهان کرد
- منطقه «الرطبه» در غرب عراق به طور کامل آزاد شد
- در پرداخت وام قرضالحسنه ماندهایم،کارت اعتباری پیشکش!
- میلیونها تومان هزینه برای مدرکی به ارزش «هیچ»
- پاسخ ترامپ به آخرین مورد از اتهامات فساد اخلاقی
- کنگره آمریکا، خواستار ترور بشار اسد شد
- منطقهای در نزدیکی تهران که نه آب دارد و نه گاز!
- لاریجانی رییس شورای عالی فراکسیونها شد
- فساد ۸۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰ تومانی را بشناسید
- خداحافظی با یکی از یادگارهای قدیم تهران
- نرخ رسمی دلار بالای ۳۱۷۵تومان
- استیضاح وزیر علوم از دستور کار مجلس خارج شد
- نبوی: نیازمند چند حزب فراگیر هستیم
- تئوری روحانی شکست خورده و هزار تکه شده
- پاسخگوی اختلاس صندوق ذخیره فرهنگیان با منتفی شدن استیضاح فانی، خود رئیسجمهور است
- نام ۵ بازیکن از فهرست نامزدهای توپ طلا اعلام شد
- خداحافظی جنتی از بهارستان
- مجلس تصویب لایحه برخورد با متخلفان علمی را در اولویت بگذارد
- استاد علیزاده: مردم ایران مرا هنرمند خودشان کردهاند نه سفارتخانه خارجی
- یک بازیگر زن: عدهای در GEM سو استفادهگر هستند/ از آمریکا پیشنهاد داشتم
- این هم پشت بلند گو!
- واکنش محسن رضایی به نامه احمدینژاد
- فتاح: نباید روی حدس و گمان حرف زد/احمدی نژاد و جلال طالبانی رفیق بودند/من جریان انحرافی ندیدم
- نظر رهبری منحصرا مختص به انتخابات سال ۹۶ بود
- عکس/ مجتمعی با نام” احمدی نژاد” در رودبار
- جزئیات نامه شهردار تهران به مقام معظم رهبری
- دفتر صادق شیرازی در عوض پایین آوردن عکس شهدا و امام به هیئات بودجه میدهد
- واکنش سعید طوسی به شایعات: «سراپا کذب است»
- سلیمینمین: احمدینژاد چرا دهم شهریور نامه تبعیت از رهبری ننوشت؟
- حضور نداشتن احمدینژاد در انتخابات به نفع مملکت است
- در عمل به منویات رهبر بزرگوار انقلاب، برنامه ای برای حضور در عرصه رقابت های انتخاباتی سال آینده ندارم
- پیوستن یاران احمدینژاد به مصباح ؟
- دکتر احمدی نژاد: نامه به اوباما، محاکمه تاریخی نظام سلطه بود/ یک مرد می خواهد یک سیلی بزند!
- این هم پشت بلند گو!
- احمدینژاد نامهای در تبعیت از فرمایشات رهبری منتشر میکند/ مواضع رهبر انقلاب فصلالخطاب است
- شیمون پرز به درک واصل شد
- ۲۶ سال طول کشید تاتوانستم با سید حسن نصرالله گفتوگو کنم!
- نامه جدید روحانی به مقام معظم رهبری درباره اصلاحات IPC<|endoftext|>La lealtà in ogni momento era considerata una delle qualità principali di una donna degna e di una buona moglie. Quando gli uomini parlano di ciò che dovrebbe essere un prescelto, la lealtà è il primo requisito per un futuro coniuge. È tanto più difficile immaginare uomini per i quali la frivolezza di una moglie e le sue relazioni sessuali promiscue sul lato sono un vantaggio indiscutibile.
Perché è attraente
La moglie del sesso è una delle sottoculture nel mondo delle deviazioni sessuali, la cui esistenza non è così ben nota al grande pubblico rispetto al BDSM e allo swing . Gli uomini sposati che vivono secondo i canoni di questo argomento provano un’enorme soddisfazione morale ed eccitazione per i numerosi tradimenti della moglie. Il marito può partecipare agli incontri di sua moglie con il suo amante, partecipare con lei al sesso di gruppo o incontrarla dopo un appuntamento: in qualunque forma avvengano questi giochi, l’elevazione emotiva di entrambi i coniugi dal fatto stesso del tradimento rimane invariata.
Le ragazze, coinvolte in questo formato di relazioni, affermano che il loro rapporto con suo marito è diventato molto più forte dopo di che, la loro connessione emotiva ha raggiunto un nuovo livello. Le donne vengono spesso portate a questo argomento dai loro mariti, che affermano che la loro moglie è diventata più carina, è diventata molto più sexy e attraente per gli altri uomini e per se stessi, il che non sorprende: una donna è sempre stata ispirata dall’interesse maschile. “Favorite Whores” è lo slogan del più grande sito tematico dedicato al tema della moglie del sesso.
Come si pratica
In generale, le pratiche della moglie sessuale sono tipi di sesso di gruppo, sebbene abbiano le loro sfumature. Il marito può partecipare attivamente agli incontri intimi della moglie con gli amanti, ma il suo tradimento non è il benvenuto, mantiene la lealtà unilateralmente.
Il geng-beng è uno dei formati di incontro più comuni nell’argomento della moglie del sesso: una situazione in cui una donna ha rapporti sessuali con diversi uomini differisce dalla MFM standard in quanto di solito ci sono più di due partner del sesso più forte e in generale, di più, tanto meglio. A volte i partecipanti non sono eccitati dal sesso sofisticato in varie combinazioni, ma dal sistema di flusso, quando una donna prende un amante dopo l’altro a turno.
Mariti di mogli infedeli descrivono le emozioni speciali che provano leccando la figa della loro amata dopo un incontro intimo con i loro amanti. Il vero piacere e l’eccitazione in loro sono causati dallo sperma che scorre dalla vagina di un altro uomo. Assistenza igienica per il tuo coniuge: lavarsi dopo l’incontro o radersi l’inguine davanti a lei è anche un motivo per provare sentimenti vividi.
La Glory Hall (tradotta come un buco della fama, in inglese) è una pratica che gli aderenti alla moglie sessuale adottano dalla sottocultura omosessuale. Gli uomini gay hanno un modo speciale di divertirsi nei bagni pubblici, che hanno dei buchi tra le cabine. Un pene viene inserito nel buco e gli uomini possono dare e godersi il sesso orale in modo quasi anonimo . In alcuni hotel con stanze attrezzate per i piaceri sessuali vengono praticati dei buchi nei muri attraverso i quali i potenziali amanti di una moglie sessuale possono ottenere la loro porzione di soddisfazione.
I mariti cornuti sono chiamati cornuti e talvolta le loro relazioni con mogli infedeli assumono forme bizzarre. Un uomo, sposato con una donna del genere, ha ricordato come sua moglie ha offerto un pompino alla polizia stradale, che aveva revocato i suoi diritti per grave violazione delle regole del traffico. La volontà dell’amata donna di sacrificare il proprio corpo per lui, unita all’ammirazione per la sua dissolutezza, ha deliziato il cornuto, sebbene la polizia abbia rifiutato l’offerta allettante e abbia persino restituito la licenza per lo stupore.
La moglie di Domina
Nella cultura della moglie sessuale, la moglie può acquisire uno status dominante e il marito accetta la posizione più umiliata, che è sottolineata da un atteggiamento speciale. Spesso, un tale marito non vive una vita intima con sua moglie, con la quale è ufficialmente sposato; fornisce sesso solo agli amanti e non esita a portarli a casa. Uno degli amanti dell’argomento ha ricordato in un forum tematico che non aveva diritto nemmeno a dormire in un letto matrimoniale, gli è stato regalato un materasso per terra vicino al letto, sul quale la moglie ha trascorso la notte con altri uomini.
La gravidanza di un amante è un caso estremo della manifestazione dell’argomento, non si verifica così spesso, ma questi non sono casi isolati. Qui si può parlare di life style, quando l’argomento non si limita al giroletto ed entra nella vita quotidiana di una coppia di sposi.
Indossare una cintura di castità può essere considerata una pratica separata, in cui il marito è privato dell’opportunità di provare qualsiasi piacere associato alla stimolazione del pene. Gli attacchi speciali per il pene hanno protuberanze all’interno, che scavano nella carne quando arriva l’erezione, causando la diminuzione dell’eccitazione. Nel tempo, un uomo perde la capacità di provare un’erezione, ma gode di uno strap-on. Alcuni soggetti affermano che dopo aver indossato una cintura di castità, i loro orgasmi sono diventati più luminosi e versatili.
Le relazioni nello stile di una moglie sessuale possono portare emozioni incredibili, ma possono cambiare notevolmente la psiche. Quindi, uno dei cuckold divorziati confessa sui social network di non essere più in grado di godere di relazioni ordinarie senza deviazioni. Pertanto, quando si entra in questo percorso scivoloso, è necessario essere estremamente attenti.<|endoftext|>Account of the Composition of the Human Body
Juan Valverde was a Spanish medical anatomist who was born in Amusco, in the present-day province of Palencia, around 1525. He left for Italy around 1542, and later practiced medicine and taught in Rome. He was the great Spanish follower of the new anatomy established by Andreas Vesalius in 1543 with his work De humani corporis fabrica (On the fabric of the human body). Vesalius was responsible for a new vision of the human body in the modern world. Valverde helped to spread this vision through the 16 editions in four languages (Castilian, Latin, Italian, and Greek) of his own work, Historia de la composición del cuerpo humano (Account of the composition of the human body). The text is profusely illustrated with 42 copper engravings, which follow the practice of the anatomy books of the period, pursuing didacticism through practical teaching and visualization. Many of these engravings are reproductions of illustrations by Vesalius; some others, with important scientific advances, are originals attributed to Gaspar Becerra, who clearly was influenced by Michelangelo. Another engraver thought to have contributed to the volume is Nicolas Beatrizet (circa 1507–circa 1570), and the initials N.B. appear on several plates. Valverde’s great achievements are the corrections he made to the classics and even to Vesalius, and his discoveries relating to muscles, organs, and especially the eye. The significance of the work is both scientific and linguistic. The book marked an important step in the use of Castilian as a scientific language, as it increased the anatomical lexicon in Castilian that had begun with Bernardino Montaña and his Libro de la anatomía del hombre (Book on man’s anatomy) of 1551. Valverde is considered the most important Spanish anatomist of the Renaissance.
Antonio de Salamanca and Antonio Lafrery, Rome
Title in Original Language
Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humano
Type of Item
Last updated: February 12, 2016<|endoftext|>First Human-to-Human Brain Interface Under Testing
With the use of electrical brain recordings and magnetic stimulation, American scientists have performed what they believe to be the first non-invasive human-to-human brain interface.
University of Washington researcher Ralesh Rao managed to send a brain signal across the room via Internet to colleague Andrea Stocco, causing their fingers to move on a keyboard.
Stocco commented: “The Internet was a way to connect computers, and now it can be a way to connect brains. We want to take the knowledge of a brain and transmit it directly from brain to brain.”
Previously researchers at Duke University have tested brain to brain interfacing between two rats, and Harvard have managed a human to rat interface, but this is believed to be the first time that such a process has been tested with two human beings.
Rao concluded: “It was both exciting and eerie to watch an imagined action from my brain get translated into actual action by another brain. This was basically a one-way flow of information from my brain to his. The next step is having a more equitable two-way conversation directly between the two brains.”
Is humility our new superpower? And other questions (and answers) from this year’s Service Design Fringe Festival. Part two.
Is humility our new superpower? And other questions (and answers) from this year’s Service Design Fringe Festival. Part one.
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[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序管理器] 未发现数据源名称并且未指定默认驱动程序
/login.asp，行 24
问题原因：
64位操作系统不支持Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Jet驱动程序，也不支持更早的Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)方式连接。所以，程序里面的链接字符串不能正常工作。需要修改下IIS的工作环境，改成32位的，在IIS的管理界面中，把应用程序池中的默认应用程序池常规选项中的32位方式启用就可以了。
解释如下，以及为什么要选择X86：
win7 64位操作系统有两个ODBC数据源（一个在system32下odbcad32.exe（控制面板-管理工具里的是这个），一个在SysWOW64下odbcad32.exe）
在win764位操作系统中运行程序，默认是在system32里去找驱动，因为64位操作系统要跟过去的32位系统兼容，当运行32位的程序时，系统会到SysWOW64下面去找，所以就解决了ODBC的驱动问题，前提是电脑已经装过驱动了哈；
64位 Win7 下Access的 ODBC连接
直接在 控制面板---管理工具----数据源(ODBC) 打开数据源配置，发现只有SQLServer的驱动，其他的都没有了。
解决方法如下：
C:/Windows/SysWOW64 在这个目录下找到： odbcad32.exe 这个文件，双击打开，具体看以下：
里面有很多可用个数据源驱动，然后就可用添加连接Access的ODBC的数据源，就是这么简单；
中间可能出现的问题：
Access Connect Fail!
"[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序管理器] 未发现数据源名称并且未指定默认驱动程序 QODBC3: Unable to connect"
解决方式如下：
之所以回报如下异常，是因为在Qt中setDatabaseName（dns）,如果dns字符串不正确的话就会报那种异常。
异常为：
[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序管理器] 未发现数据源名称并且未指定默认驱动程序 QODBC3: Unable to connect
dns错误的原因为目前我的电脑为win7 64位，
系统默认的数据源配置驱动为：Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)
（注意：空格一定不能少）
而在网上搜到的各种Qt连接access的例子中 驱动为：Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)
解决办法：
查看本机数据源中access对应的驱动，在 dns 字符串中将 DRIVER 的值替换相应驱动就行了。
PS：延伸阅读，设置的时候，IIS可能会也让给予32位应用程序池，
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bruxism cause harm?
People who have otherwise healthy teeth and gums can clench so often and so hard that over time their teeth become sensitive. They experience jaw pain, tense muscles and headaches along with excessive wear on their teeth. Forceful biting when not eating may cause the jaw to move out of proper balance.
What are the signs?
When a person has bruxism, the tips of the teeth look flat. Teeth are worn down so much that the enamel is rubbed off, exposing the inside of the tooth, which is called dentin. When exposed, dentin may become sensitive. Bruxers may experience pain in their temporomandibular joint (TMJ)-the jaw-which may manifest itself as popping and clicking. Women have a higher prevalence of bruxism possibly because they are more likely to experience tissue alterations in the jaw resulting from clenching and grinding. Tongue indentations are another sign of clenching.
Stress and certain personality types are at the root of bruxism. For as long as humankind has existed, bruxism has affected people with nervous tension. Anger, pain and frustration can trigger bruxing. People who are aggressive, competitive and hurried also may be at a greater risk for bruxism.
What can be done about it?
During regular dental visits, the dentist automatically checks for physical signs of bruxism. If the dentist or patient notices signs of bruxism, the condition may be observed over several visits to be sure of the problem before recommending and starting therapy.
The objective of therapy is to get the bruxer to change behavior by learning how to rest the tongue, teeth and lips properly. When some people become aware of their problem, simply advising them to rest their tongue upward with teeth apart and lips shut may be enough to change their behavior and relieve discomfort. However, the dentist can make a plastic mouth appliance, such as a night guard that's worn to absorb the force of biting. This appliance can prevent future damage to the teeth and helps change the patient's destructive behavior. Biofeedback is used to treat daytime clenchers by using electronic instruments to measure muscle activity and to teach patients how to reduce muscle activity when the biting force becomes too great. Researchers are looking for other ways of treating bruxism, especially for those who tend to clench in their sleep. One researcher developed an experimental lip simulator that electrically stimulates the lip when a person bites down too hard while sleeping. However, that method is being refined because the stimulation can wake sleepers several times in a night.
What is a composite resin (white filling)?
A composite resin is a tooth-colored plastic mixture filled with glass (silicon dioxide). Introduced in the 1960s, dental composites were confined to the front teeth because they were not strong enough to withstand the pressure and wear generated by the back teeth. Since then, composites have been significantly improved and can be successfully placed in the back teeth as well. Composites are not only used to restore decayed areas, but are also used for cosmetic improvements of the smile by changing the color of the teeth or reshaping disfigured teeth.
How is a composite placed?
Following preparation, the dentist places the composite in layers, using a light specialized to harden each layer. When the process is finished, the dentist will shape the composite to fit the tooth. The dentist then polishes the composite to prevent staining and early wear.
How long does it take to place a composite?
It takes the dentist about 10-20 minutes longer to place a composite than a silver filling. Placement time depends on the size and location of the cavity-the larger the size, the longer it will take.
What is the cost?
Prices vary, but composites average about one-and-a-half to two times the price of a silver filling. Most dental insurance plans cover the cost of the composite up to the price of a silver filling, with the patient paying the difference. As composites continue to improve, insurance companies are more likely to increase their coverage of composites.
What are the advantages of composites?
Esthetics are the main advantage, since dentists can blend shades to create a color nearly identical to that of the actual tooth. Composites bond to the tooth to support the remaining tooth structure, which helps to prevent breakage and insulate the tooth from excessive temperature changes.
What are the disadvantages?
After receiving a composite, a patient may experience post-operative sensitivity. Also, the shade of the composite can change slightly if the patient drinks tea, coffee or other staining foods. The dentist can put a clear plastic coating over the composite to prevent the color from changing if a patient is particularly con-cerned about tooth color. Composites tend to wear out sooner than silver fillings in larger cavities, although they hold up as well in small cavities.
How long will a composite last?
Studies have shown that composites last 7-10 years, which is comparable to silver fillings except in very large restorations, where silver fillings last longer than composites.
What are crowns?
A crown is a restoration that covers, or "caps," a tooth to restore it to its normal shape and size, strengthening and improving the appearance of a tooth. Crowns are necessary when a tooth is generally broken down and fillings won't solve the problem. If a tooth is cracked, a crown holds the tooth together to seal the cracks so the damage doesn't get worse. Crowns are also used to support a large filling when there isn't enough of the tooth remaining, attach a bridge, protect weak teeth from fracturing, restore fractured teeth, or cover badly shaped or discolored teeth.
How is a crown placed?
To prepare the tooth for a crown, it is reduced so the crown can fit over it. An impression of teeth and gums is made and sent to the lab for the crown fabrication. A temporary crown is fitted over the tooth until the permanent crown is made. On the next visit, the dentist removes the temporary crown and cements the permanent crown onto the tooth.
Will it look natural?
Yes. The dentist's main goal is to create crowns that look like natural teeth. That is why dentists take an impression. To achieve a certain look, a number of factors are considered, such as the color, bite, shape, and length of your natural teeth. Any one of these factors alone can affect your appearance.
If you have a certain cosmetic look in mind for your crown, discuss it with your dentist at your initial visit. When the procedure is complete, your teeth will not only be stronger, but they may be more attractive.
Why crowns and not veneers?
Crowns require more tooth structure removal, hence, they cover more of the tooth than veneers. Crowns are stationary and are customarily indicated for teeth that have sustained significant loss of structure, or to replace missing teeth. Crowns may be placed on natural teeth or dental implants.
How should I take care of my crowns?
To prevent damaging or fracturing the crowns, avoid chewing hard foods, ice or other hard objects. You also want to avoid teeth grinding. Besides visiting your dentist and brushing twice a day, cleaning between your teeth is vital with crowns. Floss or interdental cleaners (specially shaped brushes and sticks) are important tools to remove plaque from the crown area where the gum meets the tooth. Plaque in that area can cause dental decay and gum disease.<|endoftext|>Sea levels have been rising pretty quickly over the past two decades — on average, about 3 millimeters (0.12 inch) per year. Scientists had known that this rate of rise was speeding up. But new data indicate that, compared to 25 years ago or more, those recent increases are far steeper than previously realized. That could boost how much scientists expect seas will rise in coming decades. Such information is important for people living near coastlines.
Carling Hay was on a team of scientists that released the new estimate. As a physicist, Hay studies the nature and properties of energy and matter (including water). She works at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass.
Her team developed the new estimate by comparing historical and modern-day rates of sea level rise. They found the seas did not rise as quickly between 1901 and 1990 as scientists had thought. But the rate of rise between 1993 and 2010 does match earlier calculations.
Compared to the data on sea level rise through 1990, the more recent rate of rise is far steeper than earlier research had suggested. Hay and her colleagues did not set out to show this. Instead, they were trying to shed light on a mystery: There are two main ways to estimate sea levels, and their results have not always matched.
Throughout history, people have put out tide gauges to track sea level. These devices are like very big rulers. Placed along coastlines, they record the water’s height. The other way to calculate sea level is to figure out how much water flows into the ocean from the planet’s melting glaciers and ice sheets. This method also takes into account thermal expansion — how much cold water expands as it warms up.
Tide gauges had suggested that ocean levels were climbing 1.6 to 1.9 millimeters (0.063 to 0.075 inch) per year between 1901 and 1990. But calculations from glacial melt and thermal expansion suggested that throughout those same nine decades, seas rose a mere 1.2 millimeters per year. Though tiny, all such increases do add up. They also can cause coastal land to flood, particularly during high tides and hurricanes.
Hay and her team wanted to find out why the two sea-level-rise calculations gave such different numbers. Most scientists suspected glacial melt and thermal expansion had been underestimated. But when Hay and her team went over the numbers, they found no such problem.
So they turned their attention to the tide gauges.
And soon, they realized historic readings from tide gauges might have distorted the big picture. First, there weren't all that many gauges. So data weren’t being collected for many regions of the world.
What’s more, most of those gauges sat along coastlines. And that’s a problem because the ocean isn’t flat and static. Waves and tides affect the sea’s height. Water can pile up in one place and dip in another. Ocean currents also have an effect. And those currents can change, depending on how close they are to land. So sea levels near coasts can be quite different from those in the open ocean. Previous research assumed sea levels in both places would roughly match.
Lastly, before 1990, most tide gauges were in the Northern Hemisphere. Ocean currents differ in the Southern Hemisphere. Also, there are fewer mountain glaciers in that part of the world. Both factors can affect sea level. Previous research didn't take those differences into account nearly enough, says Hay.
What made the new estimates possible
Her team did assume different parts of the ocean would show different amounts of sea level rise, depending on these factors. Hay then created an algorithm to account for such factors. Algorithms are mathematical formulas that allow someone to plug in different starting numbers or conditions to answer a question.
A computer using Hay’s algorithm calculated that sea-level rise from 1901 to 1990 was about 1.2 millimeters. That brought tide gauge estimates in line with those from melting glaciers and thermal expansion. Mystery solved.
No adjustment was necessary for the average 3-millimeter-per-year sea level rise between 1993 and 2010, the algorithm showed. One reason: There were more tide gauges during this period. Moreover, scientists also started to use satellite measurements during this period. And the satellite data were quite accurate.
Stefan Rahmstorf is an expert in sea-level measurements. He works at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany. There are different ways of trying to estimate historical sea levels from incomplete data, he notes. But the important thing to realize, he says, is that all calculations now agree on one thing: that sea level has been climbing over the last two decades at the highest rate on record.
That suggests that what is driving the rise — climate change — also has increased dramatically in recent years.
Hay says her study shows it's important to question scientific assumptions. "There are always new techniques for analyzing old data. And sometimes new data become available," she says.
(for more about Power Words, click here)
algorithm A group of rules or procedures for solving a problem in a series of steps. Algorithms are used in mathematics and in computer programs for figuring out solutions.
climate The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
current A fluid body — such as of water or air — that moves in a recognizable direction.
data Facts and statistics collected together for analysis but not necessarily organized in a way that give them meaning. For digital information (the type stored by computers), those data typically are numbers stored in a binary code, portrayed as strings of zeros and ones.
gauge An device to measure the size or volume of something. For instance, tide gauges track the ever-changing height of coastal water levels throughout the day.
glacier A slow-moving river of ice hundreds or thousands of meters deep. Glaciers are found in mountain valleys and also form parts of ice sheets.
ice sheet The broad blanket of ice, most of it kilometers deep, that covers most of Antarctica. An ice sheet also blankets most of Greenland.
matter Something which occupies space and has mass. Anything with matter will weigh something on Earth.
physicist A scientist who studies the nature and properties of matter and energy.
thermal Of or relating to heat.
tides The alternate rising and falling of the sea, usually twice in each lunar day at a particular place, due to the attraction of the moon and sun.
B. Mole. “Greenhouse gases reached new records in 2013.” Science News. September 9, 2014.
S. Ornes. “Explainer: Ocean acidification.” Science News for Students. December 5, 2012.
D. Fox. “Watching our seas rise.” Science News for Students. November 8, 2012.
D. Powell. "East Coast faces faster sea level rise." Science News. June 14, 2012.<|endoftext|>به گزارش «فلزاتنیوز»، قیمت مس در روز دوشنبه ۱۶ مرداد ماه در معاملات بورس فلزات لندن نسبت به روز جمعه ۱۳ مرداد ماه، ۰٫۵ درصد معادل ۴۵ دلار نسبت به روز معاملاتی قبل از آن افزایش یافت و نسبت به هفته پیشین، ۱٫۶ درصد افت را تجربه کرد و به هشت هزار و ۴۹۵ دلار رسید. قیمت مس در روز جمعه ۱۳ مرداد ماه، هشت هزار و ۴۵۰ دلار بود.
قیمت سه ماهه مس در معاملات روز دوشنبه ۱۶ مرداد ماه، ۰٫۴ درصد معادل ۳۷ دلار نسبت به روز معاملاتی قبل افزایش یافت و نسبت به هفته پیشین، ۱٫۵ درصد افت را تجربه کرد.
روند قیمت و موجودی انبار مس در بورس فلزات لندن طی دو هفته اخیر در نمودار ۱ قابل مشاهده است. طبق این نمودار، موجودی مس در انبارهای بورس فلزات لندن در روز دوشنبه ۱۶ مرداد ماه ثابت باقی ماند.
طبق نمودار ۲، روز دوشنبه ۱۶ مرداد ماه در بورس فلزات لندن، قیمت مس در شرایط کانتنگو به سر میبرد. اختلاف قیمت سه ماهه و نقدی در این روز، برابر با ۴۷ دلار بر تن گزارش شده که نسبت به جمعه ۱۳ مرداد ماه،با کاهش هشت دلار بر تن همراه بوده است.<|endoftext|>2004 yılında Şenol Ayla ile Serol Teber’in Açık Radyo’da hazırladığı Didik Didik Freud dizisinin, 17 Mayıs 2004 tarihli üçüncü programından alınmıştır. Programın tamamı için tıklayın.
Şenol Ayla Peki müzikle arası nasıl Freud’un?
Serol Teber Hiç yok. Herkesin çok dikkatini çeken bir şey. Freud’un edebiyata, sanata, resme bu kadar ilgi duymasına karşılık müzikle arası hiç mi hiç yok. Eve gramofon alınmasına tahammül edemiyor. “Freud’u müzik dinlemeye ikna etmek hemen hemen olanaksız” diyor Anna Freud.
Şenol Ayla Arası yoktan öte nefret ediyor sanki değil mi?
Serol Teber Nefret ediyor, ama günlük konuşmalarında, pek çok kişinin tanıklığını biliyoruz, müzik üzerine çok ciddi eleştiriler getiriyor, çok ciddi konuşmalar yapabiliyor. Müzik bilgisi var, ama dinlemeden var. Çok zorla, gerçekten çok çok zorla, Anna’nın ya da diğer çocuklarının zoruyla birkaç kez Viyana’da konsere gidiyor, tabii Don Giovanni ve Figaro’ya bir-iki kere gidiyor. Onun dışında başka bir operayla ya da konserle ilgilendiği pek bilinmiyor.
Şenol Ayla Teknoloji ile arası da kötü herhalde.
Serol Teber Çok kötü. Telefonun sesine bile tahammülü yok. Birkaç kere telefon çaldığı zaman kırmasın diye çocukları…
Şenol Ayla …üstüne yastık kapatıyorlar…
Serol Teber Gerçekten öyle, tam öyle. Üstüne yastık kapatıp sesini kısmaya çabalıyorlar ki telefon herhangi bir kazaya kurban gitmesin diye.
Şenol Ayla Gardırobu nasıldı Freud’un?
Serol Teber Freud’un gardırobunun çok mütevazı olduğunu, hep şık görünmesine karşın çok mütevazı olduğunu söylemek mümkün. Ancak birkaç takım elbise, ama hep tertemiz ütülü- sergilendiği kadarını gördüm- birkaç çift ayakkabısı ve birkaç takım iç çamaşırı var. 3-5 tane de bavulu var. Her an geziye gitmek için kullandığı deri, çok güzel bavulları var, Viyana’daki evinde.
Şenol Ayla Ayakkabı deyince çorap geldi aklıma benim. Çorapla ilgili bir anekdot var Freud’la ilgili.
Serol Teber Var, Freud’ların evinde 27 yıl çalışan hanımın -Paula’nın- anılarında yazıyor. Her gün yıkanmasına, her gün tıraş olmasına karşılık Freud’un ayak tırnaklarını hiç kesmediğini ve çoraplarının sürekli olarak delindiği ve evdeki hanımların, onun çoraplarını örmekten gına getirdiklerini söylüyor. Buna karşılık masasının üstü her zaman tertemiz, kalemlerin her zaman uçları açılmış duruyor fakat ayak parmaklarının tırnakları çok kötü durumda.
Şenol Ayla Bunun analizi de bir şekilde mümkündür herhalde ama…
Serol Teber …evet, ikinci bir Freud beklememiz lazım.
Şenol Ayla İçkiyle de arası yok, kokainle vardı, bahsettik, ama içki ayrı bir yerde.
Serol Teber Ayrı bir yerde. Çok az likör içtiğini, arada bir içtiğini ve gene yemeklerde çok seyrek olarak şarap içtiğini biliyoruz. İçkiden uzak durmasının, ısrarla, bilinçli bir şekilde uzak durmasının nedeni bilincini bulandıracak her şeyden uzak durmasından kaynaklanıyor ve bundan korkuyor. Bu temeldeki bir korkunun da yansıması. Bilinçsiz bir anında ağzından istemediği bir söz çıkacağı ya da istemediği bir harekette bulunacağı korkusu. Freud gibi diyasporada ya da sürgünde yaşayan insanların temel korkularından birini oluştur
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they felt it...
microeconomics - I am having a problem with one of my homework questions and ...
History - George Washington said in his farewell address that he was worried ...
civics - Which is NOT a responsibility of the Department of Agriculture? 1. The ...<|endoftext|>Bike education materials for your classroom, youth organization, and more.
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When traffic isn't predictable, cities often use traffic signal sensor loops to detect the metal of a vehicle. "New" intersection metal detectors have been developed to accommodate cyclists. These new detectors cover a greater area increasing the chances of a cyclist being detected.
|< Prev||Next >|<|endoftext|>Michael Billig offers some cautionary advice – Learn to Write Badly: How to Succeed in the Social Sciences.
Modern academia is increasingly competitive yet the writing style of social scientists is routinely poor and continues to deteriorate. Are social science postgraduates being taught to write poorly? What conditions adversely affect the way they write? And which linguistic features contribute towards this bad writing? Michael Billig’s witty and entertaining book analyses these questions in a quest to pinpoint exactly what is going wrong with the way social scientists write. Using examples from diverse fields such as linguistics, sociology and experimental social psychology, Billig shows how technical terminology is regularly less precise than simpler language. He demonstrates that there are linguistic problems with the noun-based terminology that social scientists habitually use – ‘reification’ or ‘nominalization’ rather than the corresponding verbs ‘reify’ or ‘nominalize’. According to Billig, social scientists not only use their terminology to exaggerate and to conceal, but also to promote themselves and their work.<|endoftext|>什么是不同类型的指南针？
指南针是可以确定地球方向的设备，通常用于导航。可以根据天体的位置将指南针对齐与北方或真实的北部或真实的北方对齐，或者偶尔与任意方向对齐。磁性北部是地球北端的方向磁场，而真北是地球旋转的方向。
最常见的指南针类型是磁性指南针，用于确定磁性北方的方向。通过将一些磁化铁或钢放置在低摩擦的环境中，以使其自由移动来制作磁性指南针。在大多数指南针中，金属件的北端被标记，最常见于红色油漆，因此可以确定所有方向。
磁性指南针的使用可以追溯到公元前4世纪的中国，其中一种类型磁铁矿被称为洛德斯通被用作一种称为“白地”的魔术类型的工具。中国人在12世纪初掌握了磁铁进行导航，其使用迅速传播到欧洲及其他地区。到13世纪初，阿拉伯人在航行中使用了磁性指南针，到14世纪初，意大利人已经创造了现代眼睛作为水手的指南针可以识别的东西。
陀螺索是在19世纪后期开发的一种特殊的指南针，它确定了True North，而不是更宽松的磁性北方。陀螺仪本质上是一个非常快速的旋转轮或球，它利用了角动量的保护定律和地球轴的旋转，将其指向True North。陀螺索通常在大型船上使用，在其他情况下，需要对北部进行更准确的读数。
Astrocompass是另一种可以找到True North而不是磁性的指南针。星形录取的依赖天体的位置来找到真正的北方，这在许多情况下很有用，尤其是在远北和南极，磁性指南针变得不可靠，而陀螺仪经常停止工作。一个人需要大量信息才能正确使用星形综合体，包括时间，日期，纵向和纬度位置，以及天文图表，例如航海历史。鉴于此信息，一个人可能会固定在已知的星星上，并确定真实北方的确切方向。
在数字时代，固态指南针也变得越来越普遍。这些使用许多电子磁性传感器，这些传感器计算指南针指向的精确方向。
全球定位系统指南针迅速替换了许多传统的指南针以供个人使用，尽管大多数船只和军事行动手头上都有陀螺索或磁性指南针，以防GPS无法拿起足够的卫星。GPS指南针利用地球上的地理同步轨道中的卫星，以辨别承载者的确切位置及其前进的方向。由于GPS指南针的易用性和相对可靠性，许多徒步旅行者和驾驶员都喜欢它。但是，与所有电子设备一样，GPS指南针容易受到许多问题的影响，建议大多数徒步旅行者也具有可用的备用导航形式。
讨论评论
如果一个是蓝色的，另一个是灰色，则将其与另一个指南针进行比较，然后查看哪个指向北方，然后记住哪种颜色代表您的指南针上的“红色”。
谁发明了指南针的点以及何时？
指南针应该在针上有红色，我的没有。它很旧，针的一侧有些蓝色，另一侧是钢灰色。那么我怎么知道哪个指向北方呢？
发表您的评论<|endoftext|>توضیحات
کتاب حاضر برای داوطلبان آزمون کارشناسی ارشد علوم تربیتی تألیف و تدوین شده است. در این کتاب سعی شده است که مطالب هر فصل به زبانی ساده و ارزشمند در قالب مباحث اصلی، نکات کنکوری، مثالهای تستی مربوط به هر مبحث آورده شود. همچنین در پایان هر فصل، سؤالات کنکور بهصورت طبقهبندی شده همراه با پاسخ تشریحی و یک آزمون نیز قرار داده شده است که پاسخنامه کلیدی آزمون در پایان کتاب آمده است.
در انتهای کتاب نیز سؤالات آزمون سراسری94 و 95 همراه با پاسخ تشریحی آنها و 3 مرحله آزمون خودسنجی با سطوح A (ساده)، B (متوسط) و C (سخت) آمده است<|endoftext|>Elektrik Terimi Olarak Çıkış:
Bir hat veya kabloyu bir transformatörü, bir senkron grubu vs.yi bir bara grubuna bağlayan cihazların tümüne denir.
Atletizm Terimi Olarak Çıkış:
Çıkış işareti ile çıkış yerinden koşuya başlama.
İki türü vardır: Kısa koşularda uygulanan alçak çıkış uzun koşularda uygulanan yüksek çıkış.
Çıkış ile ilgili benzer terimler:
Avrupa Stili : Kuvvetli kol hareketine dayanan yürüyüş stili.
Varış Yönetmeni : Varış hakemlerini görevlendirmek, varışları özel çizelgesine geçirmek, var
Pist Koşuları : Sürat,düz,engelli ve bayarak koşularından oluşan,belirli kurallarla pi
Büyükler : Yarış günü 21 yaşını doldurmuş olan atletler.
Triatlon : Yüzme,bisiklet ve koşunun birbiri ardına yapıldığı dayanıklılık gerektirt
Açık Yarış : Olimpiyatların, dünya, ülkeler arası ya da bölgesel birinciliklerin dı<|endoftext|>|alishachoudhury
Do³±czy³: 03 Gru 2023
Posty: 1
|Wys³any: Nie Gru 03, 2023 04:43 Temat postu: 戴安娜·莫&a
|科学与创新部长戴安娜·莫兰特宣布了自 年以来最大的预算拨款之一，用于促进西班牙科学技术基金会 电报号码数据 的科学、技术和创新文化。年的呼吁金额为 万欧元，这是科学与创新部对科学传播和文化的坚定承诺。 除了致力于传播和科学文化之外，还将促进惠及大多数公民的项目的实施。“我们将促进一种基本的科学文化，帮助我们解释数据、结果和理解科学思想，使我们能够区分信息和骗局、科学和伪科学、治疗和伪疗法。我们希望将科学社会化，科学民主化，并鼓励批判性思维。通过每个人都能获得科学文化，我们将能够改善我们的生活和我们的世界，”部长解释道。
莫兰特在 FECYT 在 2021 年马德里书展上组织的“孔塔多拉斯：罗莎·蒙特罗和克拉拉·格里玛之间的科学与文学对话”活动框架内宣布了这一消息，该研究所所长路易斯·加西亚·蒙特罗也参加了该活动. 塞万提斯。 能够获得这些赠款的项目 分为五个行动领域：科学文化、技术和创新、科学教育、公民科学、科学和创新的传播和交流网络以及促进批判性思维。 自2007年以来，FECYT一直呼吁主要针对西班牙科学、技术和商业系统的代理人提供援助，以开展促进科学文化、技术和创新的活动，鼓励科学、技术和创新的融合。改善社会各级科技教育，促进社会积极参与研发和创新过程。
在我要感谢所有人的努力，还要感谢贾斯汀他因奎克受伤而不得不卧底30分钟。玩重要的游戏可以增加社交群体。我们拥有庞大的球迷基础，但像今天这样的冲突有助于我们成长。” 对于未来，里韦罗明确表示， “我们必须考虑下一场比赛，我们的义务就是每天都参加比赛并参加这些比赛。晋升不是义务。这是佩德罗·里韦罗工作的成果，但最重要的是助理们、俱乐部人员、球队的工作……” ←安道尔和富恩拉夫拉达在国王杯前遭遇严重挫折过去的几年里，我在阿尔卡拉德瓜代拉的儿童队中迈出了第一步，我什至获得了作为教练的不同资格。
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电报号码数据<|endoftext|>Meditative therapy has been used for centuries to heal and preserve the mental, physical and spiritual well-being of the human race. It is a safe and natural way to heal the body, mind and soul. Today meditation is often used for its therapeutic value addition in conjunction with the regular medical treatment programs to help heal anxiety disorders arising due to various reasons including substance abuse, stress, separation etc.
Meditation, in the present context, is accepted as an art with a whole lot of science behind it to back its derived usefulness across various functions. It incorporates different techniques to achieve its end objectives. Meditation attempts to examine not just the body but also the mind and the soul. It is about training – oneself and /or others, in consciousness and gaining a robust sense of perception.
Meditation – a therapy!
In order to appreciate meditation as a potent form of therapy, in its entirety, in treating substance abuse one needs to together look at addiction – its causes, changes and overall effects on individuals and meditation – methods, means and its effects.
Addiction is a neurotic brain disease characterized by its lack to refrain despite negative repercussions and often accompanied with changes in the behavioural controls, obsessive cravings and irregularities in emotional response.
Causes of addiction
Some of the primary known causes of addiction are:
– Lack of adequate skills to deal with stress
– Underlying anxiety or depression
– Negative thinking
– Family genes
Typically, when one is addicted to the use (or misuse) of substance, the repeated action can capture the pleasure and reward circuits in the brain and hook the person into wanting more of it. Addiction invariably also has the capability to send the emotional danger-alert settings into hyperactivity, making one feel anxious and stressed when one is not using the substance. Moreover, recurring use of the substance can harm the critical decision-making point at the front of the brain. Stress then induces anxiety and anxiety can be a very intense emotion, especially when one is in its grip. Worldwide, there is 01 individual in every 14 who is suffering from some kind of anxiety disorder!
Meditation is a skill in which the person makes use of different methods – like mindfulness, visualization, noting or converging their mind on a specific object, activity like breathing or thought – to tutor attention and consciousness, and achieve a mental clarity, emotional calmness and stable state of balance.
Understanding Meditation therapy for freedom from stress, anxiety and addiction
Meditation therapy for anxiety disorder directly effects the brain’s neurotransmitter, which in turn has shown to reduce stress and anxiety. Further, meditation therapy is known to release endorphins in the system which are chemicals in the brain that reduce the feeling of pain and induces the feelings of pleasure.
Unlike the traditional form of treatments, meditation therapy for anti-depression or anti-anxiety
• Encourages the individual to examine the internal reason for the turmoil, unrest in their physical body from the inside in order to arrive at the root cause of the issue at hand.
• Helps individuals to observe each reflection and impression without judgement and eventually learn to better understand them.
• Assists in being mindful of their actions in the present and therefore supports in letting go of the past that was or the future that will be. This encourages individuals to be aware and conscious of the now, brings in more accountability in every action that the individual undertakes.
Outcomes of Meditation Therapy
As we continue with the meditation therapy for addiction, we begin to notice patterns more distinctly and being able to perceive patterns enables us to step aside or out of them. The practice helps release tension in both the body and mind. It induces relaxation, relieves stress and helps to lift the mood. Anxiety disorder meditation is both powerful and restorative that helps with increasing the blood flow to the core and all the body parts, helps to sleep better, calms the nerves, improves natural detoxification. It also boosts mental clarity and focus.
Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders or meditation therapy for addiction are a few options out of a plethora of treatments available in the market to help individuals manage, or learn to cope with, feelings of anxiety and addiction in a different way, essentially changing the relationship to the cause, the response it produces, and the way it is eventually viewed.
Meditation Therapy in California
If you are looking for a meditation centre in California to help yourself or your loved one become free of any addiction or anxiety, contact Silver Lining. We have specially crafted programs to cater to individuals or group requests pertaining to (but not restricted to) meditation for stress, anxiety, depression and /or meditation therapy for addiction.
More than just you – Group is welcome!
At Silver Lining, you can exercise meditation therapy for addiction individually, on your own, or in a group setting where one can leverage from sharing experiences with each other and render mutual moral support in continuing the practice. The one thing we must all learn before we start, is to be uncomplaining and sympathetic to oneself, as the mind can be a peculiar place. It is the nature of the mind to be dynamic. It can take some time to get agreeable with your own mind and it is okay and expected to get distracted along the path.<|endoftext|>giovedì 5 maggio 2011
Il tanto decantato
C'era questa conversazione durante la quale lui mi diceva che l'amore era in fondo un po' come il vino: all'inizio ti piace, ma alla fine ti ubriaca. Io non ho mai sopportato l'amore, l'idea per lo meno. Mi ha sempre dato il voltastomaco. Per favore, gli dicevo, non parlare d'amore. L'amore è solo quello adolescenziale, quello che si vive tra i banchi di scuola, quando ancora non riesci neppure a immaginare ciò che ti aspetta davvero dopo il diploma, o la laurea. Magari fai il duro, il grande, e dici agli altri e a te stesso di saperlo benissimo, cosa sia la vita al di là dello studio; ma la verità è che sono solo supposizioni, teorie non supportate dalla pratica, non ancora per lo meno. L'amore, il tanto decantato, è un concetto costruito su di una vita dove ancora la casa non è invasa dalla polvere ogni tre giorni, nella quale le camicie si stirano magicamente da sole e le ritrovi già perfette dentro l'armadio. Ciò che proviamo noi, a trent'anni, è qualcosa di completamente diverso, un amore strofinato e liso, lavato, risciacquato; una stoffa che ti brucia e ti punge, ma di cui nonostante tutto non riesci a fare a meno perché altrimenti sentiresti un freddo cane. Così vanno bene pure le ustioni, piuttosto del gelo. L'amore dei trent'anni, l'amore grande, è difficile da spiegare, perché rispetto a quello dei quindici è assai più complicato, intrecciato com'è in mille altre cose.<|endoftext|>نام کاربری یا نشانی ایمیل
رمز عبور
مرا به خاطر بسپار
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم سید امیر حسین مدنی معاون توسعه روستایی و مناطق محروم کشور در نشست مسئولین بسیج صنعت و معدن برای احیای واحدهای اقتصادی غیر فعال و نیمه فعال کشور اظهار داشت: ۵۳ هزار واحد اقتصادی نیمه فعال و تعطیل در بخش های مختلف صنعتی، کشاورزی، بازرگانی، اصناف و … تا کنون شناسایی […]
به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم سید امیر حسین مدنی معاون توسعه روستایی و مناطق محروم کشور در نشست مسئولین بسیج صنعت و معدن برای احیای واحدهای اقتصادی غیر فعال و نیمه فعال کشور اظهار داشت: ۵۳ هزار واحد اقتصادی نیمه فعال و تعطیل در بخش های مختلف صنعتی، کشاورزی، بازرگانی، اصناف و … تا کنون شناسایی شده است و پیش بینی میشود تعداد این واحدها به ۱۰۰ هزار هم برسد.
مدنی با اشاره به اینکه بر اساس بررسی های انجام شده قابل پیش بینی است که حدود ۲۰ الی ۳۰ درصد از این شرکتها قابلیت احیا داشته باشند گفت: با توجه به اینکه تولیدات برخی از این واحد ها دیگر نیاز روز کشور نیست احیا آنها منطقی نخواهد بود زیرا دوباره تعطیل می شوند به همین منظور برخی از این واحدها به جای احیا باید تجمیع، واگذاری و تغییر شغل و کاربری شوند.
نماینده معاون اول در نهضت احیای واحدهای اقتصادی ادامه داد: برای سال جاری مقرر شده است که ۵ هزار واحد از این واحدهای تعطیل و نیمه تعطیل احیا شوند که هزار واحد از این تعداد، توسط بسیج صنعت و معدن انجام میشود و تا یک ماه گذشته نیز موفق به احیا ۱۵۰ واحد اقتصادی شده اند.
وی تصریح کرد: ۴ هزار واحد تعطیل و نیمه تعطیل اقتصادی دیگر نیز، توسط بنیاد برکت ستاد اجرای فرمان حضرت امام(ره)، بنیاد علوی و صندوق کارآفرینی امید، انجمن مشاوران مدیریت
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targeting sequences are found in the 3′ UTR (untranslated region).
Targeting is essential to protein function: nerve cells in the hypothalamus (which secrete hormones from their dendrites) target their mRNAs. Vasopressin mRNA is directed to dendrites by a 400 nucleotide long sequence in the 3′ UTR. It appears that PABP, bound to this region, binds to cytoskeletal motors. Other mRNAs are also targeted: calmodulin dependent protein kinase II has a shorter 'Y' element (below), bound by TB-RBP (testis-brain RNA binding protein).
The cytoplasm contains RNAses, and RNA is in any case inherently unstable to hydrolysis. However, different mRNAs have different stabilities: β-globin mRNA in young erythrocytes is very stable; whereas growth factor mRNA is very short-lived (t½ = 30 min). The length of the poly-A tail regulates half-life: it is slowly trimmed off like a time-fuse by an enzyme known as DAN. Some selected mRNAs have poly-A re-added (especially in oöcytes).
Histone mRNA is unusual in that it lacks a poly-A tail and has a much shorter half-life (about 1 hr) than most poly-A mRNAs. Rather than having a poly-A tail, histone mRNA has protective stem-loop structure at its 3′ end. Histone mRNA is rapidly degraded at the end of S-phase (its half life drops to just 12 min).
Some mRNAs are also regulated by endonucleases that chop off the tail wholesale. This is seen in the regulation of the mRNAs of iron metabolism:
- Ferritin sequesters iron.
- Transferrin transports iron into the cell.
- Cytosolic aconitase binds:
- Ferritin mRNA - this blocks ribosomes from binding by covering the RBS;
- Transferrin mRNA - this blocks the site of action of these endonucleases.
Transcription is 'easy': DNA and RNA are different 'dialects' of the same language. Translation is more 'difficult': it requires a code book (the genetic code) that converts the nucleic language to that of proteins.
Transcription reads the template DNA strand 3′→5′. RNA polymerase synthesises mRNA 5′→3′. Translation reads the mRNA 5′→3′. The ribosome synthesises protein NH3+ → COO−. It should be obvious, but note that the promoter is not the same thing as the start codon; nor is the RNA polymerase terminator the stop codon. There are generally untranslated regions (UTRs) at both ends of an RNA transcript, even in bacteria.
Translation requires the cooperation of:
mRNA, tRNA (and aminoacyl tRNA synthetases), rRNA, Initiation, elongation and termination factors. Translation has a low error rate: 10−4 for amino acids, and a speed of about 3 amino acids −1 (eukaryotes) to 20 amino acids s−1 (prokaryotes). These parameters are very similar (if measured per nucleotide) to transcription. Translation occurs on the ribosome.
Ribosomes consist of two subunits: a larger one (the LSU) and a smaller subunit (the SSU). Both subunits contain RNA (the larger contains two or three, the smaller just one) and large numbers of proteins (which are mostly structural). The large subunit contains the active site for peptide bond formation, which is a ribozyme (catalytically active RNA) called peptidyl transferase.
The small subunit initially binds to mRNA like a latch, and also binds tRNAs at the A(minoacyl), P(eptidyl) and E(xit) sites. It controls information flow, whilst the large subunit controls the chemistry. Both help form the groove in which mRNA binds. The E, P and A sites are formed by both ribosomal subunits: the tRNAs interact with mRNA in the SSU P and A sites, whilst the synthesis of protein occurs in the P and A sites of the LSU.
Like transcription, translation may be divided into the processes of initiation, elongation and termination. Each step requires the action of several protein factors, RNAs and GTP. It also requires the 'forgotten' part of translation, the aminoacyl tRNA synthetases:
Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases answer the question: "How is tRNA associated with the correct amino acid?" The synthetase selects tRNA by its codon and/or other bases, and attaches the correct amino acid. There are usually just 20 synthetases, many of which must be able to recognise more than one tRNA, so they cannot discriminate purely on the basis of the anticodon.
Amino acid + ATP → Aminoacyl-AMP + PPi.
Aminoacyl-AMP + tRNA → Aminoacyl-tRNA + AMP.
Initiation in eukaryotes starts with the formation of the eukaryotic 43S pre-initiation complex:
eIF1A blocks the A site. This is necessary to prevent tRNAs from binding inappropriately. This blockage forces eIF2-GTP to recruit the special initiator tRNAimet to the P site. Only tRNAimet can bind a naked SSU. eIF3 prevents binding of the SSU to the LSU. The combination of the SSU with the three initiation factors and tRNAimet is termed the 43S preinitiation complex. The fourth initiation factor, eIF4A, which is a helicase, unwinds any hairpin loops in the mRNA, exposing the start codon (AUG).
The 43S complex binds to the mRNA and finds the first AUG and eIF2 then hydrolyses GTP, releasing the initiation factors and allowing the LSU to bind and form the eukaryotic 80S initiation complex.
Some mRNAs require additional factors to ensure correct expression at the ribosome: in picornaviruses (such as polio and hepatitis) the VPG protein binds the 5′ end (which is not capped) and directs the ribosome to the correct AUG start codon.
In bacteria, IF1, IF2 and IF3 play similar roles to eIF1, eIF2 and eIF3, and tRNAifmet is always the first tRNA. In both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, the special methionine is usually cleaved off the final polypeptide product. Furthermore, in bacteria, polycistronic mRNAs (which have several start codons) have Shine-Dalgarno sequences c. 5 nt to 5′ of the AUG start codons. This binds the anti-Shine Dalgarno sequence at the end of the 16S SSU rRNA, ensures that the ribosome binds at the correct place(s), not at an out-of-phase codon or an internal methionine.
The A and P sites are so close on the ribosome that tRNAs must fit contiguous codons. tRNAs are brought in by EF-Tu (bacteria) or EF-1 (eukaryotes), which hydrolyses GTP in so doing.
The second elongation factor, EF-G (EF-2), shunts the ribosome along, again using GTP.
This movement brings amino acyl and peptidyl groups together in the active site, catalysing peptide bond formation, and the transfer of the peptidyl group from one tRNA to the next.
The de-charged tRNA diffuses out of the ribosome via the E site. Note that the nascent polypeptide chain is always covalently attached to the acceptor stem of the tRNA in the P site.
Peptide bond formation is performed by peptidyl transferase, whose active site contains an adenine ring from the 28S rRNA in large subunit. This performs and acid/base catalysis, just like histidine does in many enzymes. The antibiotic puromycin inhibits ribosomes by mimicking tRNAtyr and preventing the normal transfer of the nascent peptide chain from the tRNA in the P site transfers onto the tRNA in the A site.
Stop codons are bound by cytoplasmic release factors, which add water to tRNApeptidyl, cleaving off the polypeptide.
There are two release factors in prokaryotes (RF1 and RF2), but just one in eukaryotes (eRF1), which I think must be the only case where eukaryotes have evolved a simple, elegant system ☺ RFs mimic tRNA in shape, but are made of protein, not RNA.
Prokaryotes also have a special release factor called tmRNA, which provides a template for stalled ribosomes (ones that have stopped translating without meeting a stop codon, maybe because mRNA has been released too early by RNA polymerase). The tmRNA contains a template for an 11 amino acid tag, which marks these abortive proteins for destruction.
Two of the eIF4 proteins (of which there are several besides the IF4A helicase), eIF4E and eIF4G bind the mRNA cap to the PABP on the tail. This means that ribosomes form coiled structures on bound mRNA. Something similar also occurs in prokaryotes. These 'polyribosomes' increase the efficiency of translation, since less mRNA is needed (the ribosomes are only 80 nt apart, so many can simultaneously translate a single mRNA), and also allow efficient re-recruitment of terminated ribosomes back onto the RBS.
Many antibiotics work on the ribosome or other aspects of transcription or translation:
Eukaryotic RNA processing
Transcripts in eukaryotes are c. 10 000 nt, but polypeptides are 400 aa = 1200 nt. 80% of transcript is not translated, i.e. pre-mRNA is generally 7800 bases longer than a typical 1200 bp mRNA. What happens to all this excess RNA? Eukaryotic genes (and some Archaeal gene) contain internal 'junk' (discovered in 1977). Exons (which are expressed, and exit the nucleus) are separated by introns (100 - 100 000 nt long), which are removed from the pre-mRNA and destroyed without ever leaving the nucleus. The size of introns is species-specific: yeasts have very few, some human genes can have 50 in a single gene! Typically there are four introns within five exons, but the introns (as mentioned above) are generally much larger than the exons. Introns must be spliced out from between the exons before the mRNA can leave the nucleus.
As mRNA is transcribed, it is complexed by five small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs, also known as 'U' particles).RNAse treatment of pre-mRNA degrades pre-mRNA into heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein fragments. These proteins have a common RNA binding motif (below). Some of these hnRNPs are U-proteins, directly involved in splicing out introns, others are important for labelling introns and exons.
Sufferers of systemic lupus erythrematosus (SLE) produce autoimmune anti-snRNP antibodies, which can be used to reveal islands of snRNP in nucleus, which are known as Cajal bodies.
Splice sequences are quite variable across species, but in general:
Exon1 ends AG (the donor site). There must be internal A in branch site, which reacts chemically with the donor junction to effect the splice. Exon2 starts G (the acceptor site). 5′ donor branch acceptor 3′
The intron sequence is spliced out of the transcript to generate the processed mRNA. This is the human consensus sequence.
The U-particles combine with one another in a variety of ways to for spliceosomes. In the most typical splicing reaction, U1 binds the 5′ donor. U2 then binds the 3′ acceptor and bridge sequence. U4 and U6 act together to form a lariat, and then U5 ligates the exons together. Note that U2, U5 and U6 remain attached to the lariat in U-catalysed splicing. This helps mark the lariat for degradation.
Tetrahymena (a ciliate) and some Archaea have self-splicing introns. The snRNP system described above probably evolved from (type-II) self-splicing systems. Note that there are several other varieties of splicing, using the U particles whose existence you might be wondering about.
The donor and acceptor splice junctions are correctly paired off in multi-intron genes because splicing is concurrent with transcription. Some specificity may also be allowed by the hnRNPs and SR-rich proteins that bind to the pre-mRNA. Capping, splicing and poly-A factors are associated with the tail of RNA polymerase II: the enzyme complex is a factory, both producing mRNA and processing it ready for export.
Splicing seems to be an expensive waste of time for the most part; however, under certain circumstances, it has advantages in producing more than one gene product from a single stretch of DNA. In B-lymphocytes, early in development, the cell produces membrane-tethered immunoglobulin (Ig) receptors by transcription and splicing of the entire gene:
The longer transcript splices out the first stop codon, producing an antibody with a hydrophobic carboxy terminus, which allows it to be tethered into the cell membrane. However, after the cell has recognised an antigen, it begins to produce soluble antibodies instead. Recognition of antigen increases the amount of CStF in the cell, producing a shorter transcript of the gene, which lacks the intron acceptor sequence:
No splicing, because of lack of acceptor junction, so the protein is:
The shorter transcript produces a protein with no hydrophobic peptide, which is plasma-soluble.
We've mostly been speaking about mRNA modification, but the other types of RNA are even more heavily modified (edited) than mRNA…
tRNAs are c. 80 bases long, and in eukaryotes, there are at least 31 in the cytoplasm, 30 in chloroplasts and 22 in mitochondria. All tRNAs have an acceptor stem with a 3′ CCA sequence, which (covalently) binds amino acids. They all also have a triplet anticodon, which (transiently) binds mRNA. The general structure is often termed a 'cloverleaf', which is true of the secondary structure, but somewhat misleading for the tertiary.
Modification of the tRNA anticodon produces gibberish proteins. Chemical modification of tRNAcys to tRNAala also produces non-functional proteins. The anticodon/amino-acid pairing is essential to correct translation of mRNA.
tRNA contains unusual nucleosides. Inosine (needed for wobble). Pseudouridine (only in Eukaryotes and Archaea). Dihydrouridine. Thymine (unusual for RNA). Wybutosine (found just after the anticodon).
Chemical modification of tRNAs is performed by proteins, unlike mRNA splicing. One major effect of modification is to allow wobble. Wobble is the non-Watson-Crick pairing at the third base of a codon, which means that fewer anticodons (tRNAs) are needed than the 64 possible codons: 64 codons. 20 amino acids. 30 is the compromise made.
There is generally more wobble in bacteria (see bracketed bases below). Mitochondria even have wobble at the second base of the codon.
|Wobble codon base||Possible anticodon bases|
|U||A), G, I|
In trypanosome mitochondria, guide RNA (gRNA) guides excision and addition (insertion/deletion or indel) of bases (mostly U) to mRNA.
gRNA above; mRNA below:
Note that the is G displaced and the AA causes stretching, so the edited RNA looks like:
With the G excised and UU inserted in the stretch.
- Stryer, Lubert. Biochemistry, 4th ed. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company, 1995
- Tijian, Robert. "Molecular Machines that Control Genes." Scientific American 272 (1995): 54–61.
- Lifton RP, Goldberg ML, Karp RW, Hogness DS. (1978). The organization of the histone genes in Drosophila melanogaster: functional and evolutionary implications. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 42, 1047-1051. PMID 98262<|endoftext|>حق تقدم ثبت اختراع
در این مقاله، ضمن توضیح مختصری در خصوص حق تقدم ثبت اختراع ، به مدت زمان حق تقدم در ثبت اختراع نیز می پردازیم. خاطر نشان می شویم موسسه حقوقی ثبت شرکت کریمخان، افتخار دارد با استفاده از توان علمی اعضای خود در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن، اقدامات حقوقی و ثبتی لازم را جهت حمایت از اختراع انجام دهد. جهت این منظور، کافیست تا با همکاران ما تماس حاصل فرمایید. لازم به ذکر است که هر اختراعی که تقاضانامه اش، زودتر ثبت گردد، دارای حق تقدم ثبت اختراع می باشد. به این اصل حق تقدم ثبت اختراع می گویند. بر اساس ماده 18 آیین نامه اجرایی قانون ثبت اختراعات، طرح های صنعتی و علائم تجاری، چنانچه متقاضی مطابق با ماده 9 قانون، حق تقدم ثبت اختراع را درخواست نموده باشد، می بایست هنگام تقاضا جهت ثبت اختراع، درخواست خود را بر اساس فرم مخصوص و همراه با مدارکی که نشان دهنده ی این حق می باشد به مرجع ثبت ارائه نماید.
حق تقدم ثبت اختراع می بایست شامل نکات ذیل باشد:
- تاریخ و شماره ی اظهارنامه ی اصلی
- طبقه بندی بین المللی مرتبط با اظهارنامه اصلی
- کشور یا کشورهایی که اظهارنامه اصلی در آن جا ارائه شده است و در صورتی که اظهارنامه ی منطقه ای یا بین المللی مبنای حق تقدم باشد ، ذکر ماخذ آن الزامیست.
چنانچه متقاضی مدعی دو یا چند اظهارنامه قبلی باشد ،مدت زمان حق تقدم در ثبت اختراع از زمان مقدم ترین آن ها به حساب می آید.
مدت زمان حق تقدم ثبت اختراع
مدت زمان حق تقدم ثبت اختراع، 12 ماه از تاریخ ارائه ی اظهارنامه ی اصلی می باشد. روز ارائه ی اظهارنامه جزء مدت زمانی که تعیین شده است محسوب نخواهد شد و چنانچه آخرین روز آن مصادف با روز تعطیل باشد، این مدت زمان تا آخرین ساعت اولین روز اداری پس از روز تعطیل، محاسبه می شود.
لازم به ذکر است برای اینکه اشخاص ذینفع قادر باشند از ثبت اختراعی آگاهی یابند، علاوه بر آنکه ثبت اختراع در روزنامه ی رسمی منتشر می شود، ماده 42 قانون ثبت علایم و اختراعات نیز مراجعه به تمام اسناد و اوراقی که به ثبت اختراع مربوط می باشند را پس از صادر شدن ورقه ی اختراع آزاد قرار داده است و بنا بر آن هر کس می تواند از اس
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ımayı başlatma
Ses tanıma fonksiyonuna giriş
Orta ekrandaki ayarlar ve menüler, yazılımın sürümüne göre farklılık gösterebilir.
Direksiyonun sağ tarafındaki ses tanıma düğmesine kısaca basıldığında diyalog başlar. Bu düğmeye bastığınızda, bir sinyal sesi duyacaksınız ve sürücü ekranında ses tanıma simgesi görüntülenecek.
Bu, sistemin dinlemeye başladığını gösterir, artık konuşmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Tanıma, konuşmaya başladığınızda sesinizi tanıyacak şekilde eğitilir; Bu birkaç saniye sürer ve ses tanımayı başlatmanız gerekmez.
Ses kontrolünü kullanın
Normal hızda ve normal bir konuşma tonu kullanarak konuşun. Sistemin ne istediğinizi anlamasını sağlamak için, örneğin "Go to" komutunun ardından bir adres belirtmek önemlidir. Belirli bir adrese sürmek için, "Go to[Adres]" komutunu kullanın. Belirli bir sanatçıya ait bir şarkıyı çalmak için, örneğin "PlayMadonna" deyin.
Sistem ses seviyesini değiştirmek için, sesli konuşma olduğunda ses düğmesini çevirin. Ses tanımayı kullanırken diğer düğmeleri kullanabilirsiniz. Öte yandan, sistemle diyalog sırasında diğer sesler sıfırlanır, bu da düğmeleri kullanarak sesle ilgili herhangi bir fonksiyonun uygulanmasının mümkün olmadığı anlamına gelir.
Ses tanımanın nasıl geliştirileceğiyle ilgili bilgi için, bkz. Ses tanıma kullanımınızı geliştirin.
Ses tanımayı iptal etme
Ses tanımayı iptal etmenin birkaç yolu vardır:
- İki sinyal sesi duyana kadar ses tanım düğmesini basılı tutun.
- Sesle kumanda düğmesine kısaca basın ve "İptal et" deyin.
Ses tanıma aynı zamanda sistem konuşurken yanıt vermezseniz de iptal edilir. Sistem öncelikle üç kere yanıtlamanızı ister, ancak ardından yanıt vermezseniz otomatik olarak iptal edilir.
Sesle kumandanın güncellenmesi
Aracınızdaki sesle kumanda sistemi sürekli olarak geliştirilmektedir. Güncelleştirme dosyalarını kendiniz karşıdan yükleyebilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için, bkz. Sesle kumandanın güncellenmesi.
Araç modeli/model yılı
Model yılı 2016 sonrası XC90 ve XC90 Twin Engine
Model yılı 2017 sonrası S90, V90 ve V90 Cross Country
Model yılı 2018 sonrası XC40, XC60, XC60 Twin Engine, V90 Twin Engine ve S90 Twin Engine
Model yılı 2019 ve sonrası V60<|endoftext|>How are vaccines evaluated for safety?
*All data herein is from the manufacturer’s package inserts.
**All studies listed excluded children who weren’t healthy–roughly 60% of the general population of infants and children would not be accepted into a vaccine study.
***Vaccines are tested in animals first, but were not tested for toxicity as they were presumed safe. Here is a link to the FDA/CDC discussion in 2002 regarding this topic (1).
Historically, the non-clinical safety assessment for preventive vaccines has often not included toxicity studies in animal models. This is because vaccines have not been viewed as inherently toxic, and vaccines are generally administered in limited dosages over months or even years. (see page 11-12)
****See note at bottom of page regarding why the “placebos” in these safety trials aren’t usually placebos like saline or sugar water but other vaccines.
ActHib was tested for safety by giving one group ActHib w/ DTP and the control group was given Hep B w/ DTP.
From the package insert (page 7):
In a randomized, double-blind US clinical trial, ActHIB® was given concomitantly with DTP to more than 5,000 infants and Hepatitis B vaccine was given with DTP to a similar number.
In this large study, deaths due to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and other causes were observed but were not different in the two groups.
In the first 48 hours following immunization, two definite and three possible seizures were observed after ActHIB® and DTP in comparison with none after Hepatitis B vaccine and DTP. This rate of seizures following ActHIB® and DTP was not greater than previously reported in infants receiving DTP alone. (Refer to product insert for AvP DTP.) Other adverse reactions reported with administration of other Haemophilus b conjugate vaccines include urticaria, seizures, hives, renal failure and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). A cause and effect relationship among any of these events and the vaccination has not been established.
In summary, Group A received Hib and DTP (whole-cell pertussis vaccine, a highly reactive vaccine-no longer on the market in the US). Group B received Hepatitis B vaccine and DTP. Vaccine reactions were then compared between the two groups. Both groups reported SIDS deaths and seizures, but these seem to be attributed to the DTP as this had been previously reported for DTP vaccines. Additionally, none of the other adverse reactions that “coincidentally” surfaced in these previously healthy infants during this trial could be causally related to the vaccines. Based on this information, ActHib was judged safe.
Why would a vaccine manufacturer voluntarily give their vaccine at the SAME time as one of the most highly reactive? What would they have to gain from this? What would they have to lose?
Tripedia (DTaP) Sanofi Pasteur:
One group received Tripedia and the control group received Aventis’ whole cell DTP vaccine (page 6 of the package insert).
In a double-blind, comparative US trial, 673 infants were randomized to receive either 3 doses of Tripedia vaccine or AvP’s whole-cell pertussis DTP vaccine (Table 2).
Safety data are available for 672 infants, including 505 who received Tripedia vaccine and 167 who received whole-cell pertussis DTP vaccine. Following all three doses, rates for all reported local reactions, fever > 101°F, irritability, drowsiness, and anorexia were significantly less in Tripedia vaccine recipients. Reaction rates generally peaked within the first 24 hours, and decreased substantially over the next two days.2,27,28
A similar reduction in adverse events was seen in a randomized, double-blind, comparative trial conducted in the US by the NIH when Tripedia vaccine was compared to Lederle Laboratories whole-cell pertussis DTP vaccine.
DTaP is the acellular version of DTP. Whole cell pertussis vaccines were highly reactive and had to be modified. This study shows that the new DTaP vaccine is not as reactive as the (replaced) DTP. We would hope so. Does this, however, prove to parents that the DTaP is safe?
Infanrix (DTaP) Glaxo:
The control group was given DTP or there was no control group.
Approximately 92,000 doses of INFANRIX have been administered in clinical studies. In these studies, 28,749 infants have received INFANRIX in primary series studies, 5,830 children have received INFANRIX as a fourth dose following 3 doses of INFANRIX, and 511 children have received INFANRIX as a fifth dose following 4 doses of INFANRIX. In addition, 439 children and 169 children have received INFANRIX as a fourth or fifth dose following 3 or 4 doses of whole-cell DTP vaccine, respectively. In comparative studies, the first 4 doses of INFANRIX have been shown to be followed by fewer of the local and systemic adverse reactions commonly associated with whole-cell DTP vaccination.
In the double-blind, randomized comparative trial in Italy, safety data in a 3-dose primary series are available for 4,696 infants who received at least one dose of INFANRIX and 4,678 infants who received at least one dose of US-licensed whole-cell DTP vaccine manufactured by Connaught Laboratories, Inc. All common solicited adverse events were less frequent following vaccination with INFANRIX as compared to whole-cell DTP after each 1 of the 3 doses.
Gardasil (HPV) Merck: The Gardasil group had 5,088 subjects. The reason why I’m listing the number of subjects will be clear when you read the next few sentences.
The first control group received an aluminum-containing placebo (3,470 subjects). The second control group received a saline placebo (only 320 subjects). When comparing minor AE’s (adverse events), Merck compared data for both placebo groups, clearly showing which ones occurred in the saline group and which one occurred in the aluminum group. However, when comparing data for serious AE’s, Merck COMBINED the two placebo groups and then compared it to the Gardasil group.
They do not reveal the difference in serious AE’s between the aluminum placebo group and the saline group.
Why do we think this is important? What would it prove if the aluminum-containing placebo group had significantly higher serious AE’s than the saline placebo group; what would it prove if those numbers were more statistically reflective of the Gardasil group? What are the main ingredients in Gardasil? Is one of them aluminum?
Energix B (Hep B) Glaxo
The control group received plasma-derived vaccines. The exact vaccines administered to the control are not revealed.
Ten double-blind studies involving 2,252 subjects showed no significant difference in the frequency or severity of adverse experiences between ENGERIX-B and plasma-derived vaccines.
In 36 clinical studies, a total of 13,495 doses of ENGERIX-B were administered to 5,071 healthy adults and children who were initially seronegative for hepatitis B markers, and healthy neonates. All subjects were monitored for 4 days post-administration.
Recombivax HB (Hep B) Merck
This vaccine was not evaluated for safety using a control group.
In three clinical studies, 434 doses of RECOMBIVAX HB, 5 mcg, were administered to 147 healthy infants and children (up to 10 years of age) who were monitored for 5 days after each dose.
In a study that compared the three-dose regimen (5 mcg) with the two-dose regimen (10 mcg) of RECOMBIVAX HB in adolescents, the overall frequency of adverse reactions was generally similar.
In a group of studies, 3258 doses of RECOMBIVAX HB, 10 mcg, were administered to 1252 healthy adults who were monitored for 5 days after each dose
Hmmm. So, those who received 3 doses had the same number of adverse effects as those who received 2 doses (after 5 days of being monitored). OR, they were compared to a mystery plasma-derived vaccine and showed no difference in adverse events. This passed muster and proved that Hepatitis B vaccines are safe.
MMR II Merck
The control group received a monovalent or bivalent vaccine containing measles, mumps, or rubella.
Basically, this was comparing the vaccine against itself. For example, Group A would have gotten MMRII and the control group would have gotten either a single measles shot, single mumps shot, single rubella shot or a combination of two.
The majority of the safety experience with Prevnar comes from the NCKP Efficacy Trial in which 17,066 infants received 55,352 doses of Prevnar, along with other routine childhood vaccines through April 1998.
The “other routine childhood vaccine” was DTaP and control groups were given Meningitis C (conjugate) vaccine.
IPOL (Inactivated Polio) Sanofi
The inactivated polio vaccine was given at the same time as the DTP. Here are the findings:
Because IPV was given in a different site but concurrently with Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine Absorbed (DTP), these systemic reactions could not be attributed to a specific vaccine. However, these systemic reactions were comparable in frequency and severity to that reported for DTP given alone without IPV.
*Author’s note: Many people raise the issue of the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments in answer to these issues regarding placebo and safety studies. The Declaration prohibits the use of placebo control groups if there is already a “proven” treatment. (It is considered withholding treatment to use a placebo instead of the “approved” treatment.) Thus, you must only compare the “new” treatment to the “old” or existing treatment, when there is an “approved” treatment in place. However, others interpret this to mean that placebos can be used in safety studies, but cannot in efficacy studies.
So, we are not seeing proof that x vaccine is safe. What these studies prove is that x vaccine is safer than the ”other” vaccine.<|endoftext|>Ethereum runs on blockchain technology, a decentralized network, where all computers share the same ledger (record) of transactions ordered according to when they happened. Each block is like a page in a ledger book. And each page links to the next, hence, a “blockchain.” These blocks go all the way back to the first “Genesis block”. Miners are special computers who use electricity and computing power to verify transactions on the blockchain. Since this uses real world resources, Ethereum rewards miners with its native token, called Ether.<|endoftext|>Santa Teresa Water Treatment Plant Sedimentation Basin in Almaden Valley
Photo Note: That green tint in the water is actually the algae that grows due to the high-nutrient discharge of farm runoff into the Delta and then concentrated in San Luis Reservoir. When the depth gets low enough, as it is now, the light penetration causes the reservoir to bloom. In order to avoid objectionable taste and odors in our drinking water, we must remove the algae at our local treatment plants, using expensive carbon filters. Think a 100 million gallon per day Brita filter.
Our first taste of imported water in Santa Clara County was almost free to the Santa Clara Valley Water District. Since investor-owned water companies, like San Jose Water Company, were blocked by federal legislation from purchasing water from San Francisco's Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, cities along the South Bay's shore formed municipal water departments and contracted directly with the San Francisco Public Utilities Commision to buy water. Today, those contracts supply 15% of the county's water, although the cost of that supply will rise 400% to pay for the $4 Billion in bonds sold by SF to rebuild most of the 90-year-old system.
This situation would present a problem for the Santa Clara Valley Water District if those municipal water departments began pumping cheaper groundwater into their service areas to avoid paying the higher costs for Hetch Hetchy supply. However, the price gap will be short-lived as the price for the Water District's supply will be increasing at a similar rate over the next decade or two, and billions of dollars are expended both inside and outside the county to continue to obtain another 40% of our water supply from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.
While Proposition 1 was passed last November by the State's voters, allowing sale of $7.5 billion of bonds to pay for adding more storage and building local options for water to address future water needs, other infrastructure projects in the Delta were not included in the recent bond measure. These facilities will be part of a fifty-year permit issued as part of a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) for Delta ecosystem restoration and water supply reliability. The Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) recently released a 30,000-page environmental impact document detailing the baseline as it exists today and plans for fixing this broken ecosystem and mitigating the interwoven stressors, which have caused a half dozen native fish species to be listed on the Endangered Species Act. Biological opinions filed by State and Federal Fish and Wildlife agencies caused the pumping by the State and Federal water projects in the southern Delta to be severely curtailed.
The present value estimates for the BDCP program, including new conveyance facilities is $15.4 billion plus $2.3 billion in operating and maintenance costs over 50 years. Santa Clara County will be responsible for about 4% of those costs as their proportional share of the contract entitlements for the water pumped by the State Water Project and the Federal Central Valley Project, as Santa Clara Valley Water District is the only water agency in the state to have contracts with both systems. The Water District estimates that we will spend $228 million locally over the next 10 years to increase reliability of our Delta water supplies.
Santa Clara Valley Water District contracts for water deliveries through both major water diversion projects exporting water from the southern Delta, near Tracy. The South Bay Aqueduct pumps water over the Diablo Range, through Livermore and Pleasanton and terminates near Alum Rock Park in San Jose.
The other aqueduct is called the San Felipe Aqueduct and is a recent (1987) addition to the Federal Central Valley project. Delta water is conveyed to the jointly-owned State-Federal San Luis Reservoir through both the California Aqueduct and the Delta-Mendota Canal and pumped into the 2 million ac-ft off-stream storage facility.
Once Delta water arrives in Santa Clara County, it requires treatment in state-of-the-art treatment plants to remove a broad array of chemical contaminants to bring the quality up to State and Federal drinking water standards. The Santa Clara Valley Water District owns three such plants: a 40-million-gallons per day (MGD) plant named Penetencia in the east foothills near Alum Rock Park, an 80-MGD plant named Rinconada, adjacent to the Los Gatos Golf Club of the same name, and the newest Santa Teresa Water Treatment Plant in Almaden Valley capable of treating 100 MGD.
The combined costs of importing and treating Delta water, delivered by two aqueducts, is currently over $100 million per year. Capital improvement projects planned by the SCVWD will add considerably to this annual cost.
Source: SCVWD 2012 Water Supply and Infrastructure Master Plan
The expansion of the Rinconada Water Treatment plant to 100 MGD
is currently under environmental review and is expected to cost around $200 million.
Existing Rinconada Water Treatment Facility
Recently the twelve 2000 hp pumps at the Pacheco Pumping Plant on the west end of San Luis Reservoir had to be replaced after 25 years of service at a cost of $13 million.
The Water District's surplus Delta water stored in Kern County's groundwater basin will be recovered at an additional cost of $12 million to reverse the flow of the California Aqueduct for about 100 miles, more than tripling the cost of remote water banking from $165/acre-ft. to $565/ac.-ft. That's in addition to the $40 million per year contract costs of the two aqueducts that were suppose to deliver water directly to SCVWD.
Depending on the amount of water delivered annually, the unit costs for using these two conveyance systems ranges from $160 for 250,000 ac-ft to $1,000 if and when only 40,000 ac-ft were available. In 2014, 70,000 ac-ft of Delta water plus 35,000 ac-ft of recovered Semitropic Bank water withdrawal were conveyed through the two aqueducts, for a unit cost of $380 per ac-ft.
As the cost of the Water District’s imported water continues to rise,
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长什么样子吗？”
菲利普斯摇了摇头回答道：“我只记得在报道的时候，那只小猫跟两只军犬干了一架，这只小猫极为凶猛，好像把那两只军犬吓得屁股尿流，可我确实不记得那只小猫的长相了，好像跟普通的小猫没什么区别。”
他说到这里，突然看着黑田说道：“对了，在华夏那个军工研究所行动的时候，我的人利用无人机进行侦察，确实在行动中拍摄到了一只小猫！难道这只小猫，就是你说的那只神秘的小猫？”
黑田听到菲利普斯说拍到那只小猫的影像，他瞪大眼睛吃惊地问道：“你们居然在行动中有人能活着回来，还拍到了那只小猫的影像？”
菲利普斯看到黑田吃惊的样子，立即明白他在与那支华夏特种部队交手的过程中，恐怕极少有人能活着回来，就是活着活着回来的人，恐怕也无法提供那支部队的详情！
他心中暗暗吃惊，立即明白那支花豹部队确实极为凶悍，手下很少留下活口，难怪他派出的人员无人生还，只有那个付诸行动的无人机操控手和负责掩护的几个人侥幸逃脱！
他想到这里，心中暗赞道：“难怪黑田这么忌惮华夏这支神秘的特种部队，原来他们跟红狐一样，出手就毫不留情！”
他看着黑田点点头，跟着又皱着眉头反问道：“你们已经跟他们多次交手，难道你们就没有一个见过他们的真面目的人活着回来？这不可能吧。”
菲利普斯具有丰富的特战经验，他知道在地形复杂的小规模战斗中，很难将对手全歼，黑田的人不太可能在所有战斗中都被全歼，他们肯定有人侥幸活下来。
黑田听到菲利普斯的问话，他立即回答道：“怎么可能没人活下来？前一阶段，我就在山间亲自跟花豹的那个豹头照过面！”
菲利普斯一惊，盯着黑田问道：“你这个山口保安的老板亲自出手了？”黑田苦笑着点点头说道：“对，当时为了救我的一个狙击手，我亲自越过华夏边境，在边境线附近与那个豹头过了几招。”
菲利普斯听到这里吃惊的问道：“什么人会让你亲自出马接应？”此时他心中确实对这个山口保安的老板刮目相看，他知道黑田早已经腰缠万贯，可他居然会为了一个手下，亲自进入险地，冒着极大的风险与对手激战。<|endoftext|>ممیزی تامین کنندگان - امنیت بیشتر در زنجیره تامین
نتایج عینی، قابل درک و کمک های اساسی در تصمیم گیری
شناسایی هدفمند فرصت ها و ریسک های بالقوه
مهار ریسک، اطمینان قانونی و صلاحیت
تسکین کوتاه مدت در صورت تنگناهای منابع داخلی
ممیزی تامین کننده - اطلاعات در مورد رویکرد ممیزی
رویکرد ارزیابی "ممیزی تامین کننده" اهمیت زیادی پیدا کرده است زیرا با جهانی شدن، شرکت ها در حال برون سپاری اجزای مهم زنجیره ارزش خود به میزان بیشتری هستند. در نتیجه، مدیریت روابط تامین کننده و آگاهی از عملکرد فعلی تامین کننده از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.
جنبه دیگر تعهد به مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی (CSR) است. ممیزی تامین کنندگان در اینجا به عنوان مقایسه ای از موضوعات پایداری مرتبط و ضروری برای سازمان شما با رویکرد و فرآیندهای مربوط به تامین کنندگان شما عمل می کند. برای این منظور، معیارها، روش ها و ابزارهایی را به صورت جداگانه برای شرکت شما ایجاد می کنیم که برای ارزیابی تامین کننده CSR مناسب است.
رویکردهای ممیزی عملکرد تامین کنندگان خارجی شما نیز در چارچوب یک سیستم QM در چارچوب استاندارد شناخته شده ISO 9001:2015 ایجاد می شود.
چه نوع ممیزی تامین کنندگان وجود دارد؟
ممیزی فرآیند همچنین می تواند به عنوان یک تجزیه و تحلیل نقطه ضعف برای شرکت شما باشد، به ویژه در ارزیابی ریسک. این امر برای مثال در مورد تنگناهای عرضه یا شکست احتمالی یک تامین کننده صدق می کند. علاوه بر این، ممیزی و ارزیابی تامین کنندگان جدید بالقوه راه خوبی برای واجد شرایط بودن آنها بر اساس نیازهای مشتری و تثبیت فرآیند تولید شماست.
دسترسی دقیق به فرآیندهای ارزش آفرینی تامین کنندگان اغلب شکاف ها و پتانسیل بهبود را آشکار می کند. اقدامات به دست آمده از این امر، مزیت های رقابتی قابل توجهی را برای شرکت شما فراهم می کند.
ممیزی انطباق بر رعایت تعهدات نظارتی شما تمرکز دارد. با این حال، الزامات مربوط به مسائل پایداری مانند حقوق بشر و حقوق کارکنان، ایمنی شغلی یا حفاظت از محیط زیست نیز نمونه های مرتبط با بازار هستند. کاتالوگ نیازمندی ها می تواند دارای ویژگی های زیر باشد:
مشتری خاص
مربوط به استاندارد یا
قانونی
چرا ممیزی تامین کننده برای شرکت شما مفید است؟
مزایای شما از ممیزی تامین کنندگان به ویژه از طریق سطح بالایی از جهت گیری پیاده سازی قابل توجه است. نتایج حاصل از ممیزی تامین کنندگان منجر به یافته های عینی و قابل درک و کمک های اساسی در تصمیم گیری می شود. این منجر به بهبودهای بتن با مزایای بلند مدت می شود.
مزایای ممیزی تامین کنندگان ناشی از موارد زیر است:
کاتالوگ ها و سیستم های ارزیابی معیارهای هماهنگ شده به صورت فردی
رویه های روشی و قابل تکرار برای ارزیابی تامین کننده
شناسایی هدفمند فرصت ها و ریسک های بالقوه
محدودیت ریسک، اطمینان قانونی و صلاحیت در برابر مشتریان شما
فرآیند بهبود مستمر در روابط تامین کننده
حفاظت هدفمند از فرآیند تولید خودتان
تسکین کوتاه مدت در صورت تنگناهای منابع داخلی، ملی و بین المللی
ایجاد شبکه های همکار بلندمدت و انعطاف پذیر
ممیزی تامین کننده چقدر طول می کشد؟
به محض اطلاع از مدیریت زنجیره تامین و ایده های شما، برنامه ریزی خود را به طور دقیق و جداگانه با منابع و الزامات شرکت شما هماهنگ می کنیم. بر این اساس، ممیزی های ما نقاط شروع مختلفی را برای تصمیم گیری صحیح و اجرای بهبودها ارائه می دهد.
فرآیند ممیزی تامین کننده چیست؟
در مرحله اول، شرکت شما، ساختار تامین کننده و اهداف شما را با توجه به ممیزی تامین کنندگان مورد بحث قرار می دهیم. بنابراین پیشنهاد ما به صورت جداگانه با نیازها و منابع شرکت شما تنظیم می شود.
آمادهسازی دقیق بهویژه برای پروژههای بزرگتر به منظور برنامهریزی زمانبندی و اجرای ممیزیها در مکانهای تامینکننده مفید است. این برنامه ریزی همچنین شامل رابط با تامین کنندگان شما، از جمله مشارکت ممیزان داخلی شما می باشد.
شبکه جهانی ممیزان و کارشناسان DQS در کل چرخه حیات تامین کننده برای انجام ممیزی استفاده می شود. مزیت بزرگ ما برای شما: ممیزان ما علاوه بر شایستگیهای فنی و خاص صنعت، با فرهنگ و زبان شما نیز آشنا هستند.
پس از انجام ممیزی، نتایج را به طور مفصل در یک جلسه شخصی به شما ارائه می کنیم. این نتایج همچنین در یک گزارش ممیزی معنی دار شامل توصیه هایی برای اقدام ثبت می شود.
ممیزی تامین کننده چقدر هزینه دارد؟
به این دلایل، هزینه های ممیزی تامین کننده را نمی توان به صورت یکجا در نظر گرفت. لطفاً با ما تماس بگیرید: ما خوشحال خواهیم شد که یک پیشنهاد قیمت برای شرکت شما آماده کنیم.
آنچه می توانید از ما انتظار داشته باشید
- گزارشهای ممیزی معنیدار که شامل توصیههایی برای اقدام است
پشتیبانی شخصی و روان از متخصصان ما - منطقه ای، ملی و بین المللی
پیشنهادات فردی با شرایط قرارداد منعطف بدون هزینه های پنهان<|endoftext|>VR headset spots concussion
You've had a blow to the head, but how do you know whether you are concussed or not? The answer could be a matter of life or death, yet it takes hours of testing by professionals to know for sure.
Now a virtual-reality headset is being developed that can diagnose the extent of a head injury within minutes. Non-medical personnel will use it to quickly gauge the extent of brain damage, and the system works in noisy emergency rooms, on the battlefield or at the side of a sports field. It can also pick up early signs for dementia.
For someone suffering even mild concussion, a second blow to the head can be fatal or lead to permanent disability. "Yet detailed neuropsychological assessment in an emergency room or on the football field is impossible to accomplish," says Jeffrey Lewine at the Hoglund Brain Imaging Center at the University of Kansas.
That is where a VR device called DETECT comes in. The name stands for "display enhanced testing for concussion and mild traumatic brain injury", a portable diagnostic tool being developed by biomedical engineer Michelle LaPlaca at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, and David Wright, assistant director of the Emergency Medicine Research Center at nearby Emory University.
The person who has suffered the blow wears a VR headset, plus headphones, and is given a device similar to a video game controller to operate. The system puts the wearer through an array of neuropsychological tests designed to pick up reduced reaction times and deficits in working memory, conditions that would indicate injuries to different parts of the brain.
The wearer sees groups of words, flashing white squares that change positions, and a series of shapes with different colours and patterns. At the same time, instructions are flashed up on the VR display while verbal commands are given through the headphones. The wearer responds to the commands by pressing one of two buttons on the controller.
By measuring reactions times in a battery of tests, the system is designed to detect even mild cognitive deficits associated with concussion or early dementia. DETECT completes its tests in about 7 minutes. Conventional cognitive tests require hours of testing and trained personnel to administer them, and score and interpret the results.
"Commercially available computer tasks designed to evaluate the cognitive effects of concussion are limited in their ability to predict 'real-world' performance," says John Woodard, a psychologist at the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in North Chicago, Illinois. "DETECT represents a new generation of assessment technology for evaluating the effects of brain injury."
Researchers at Emory University are testing the system in emergency rooms and plan to further evaluate it at athletic events. It is expected to be commercially available within three to five years.
Source: Eurekalert & othersLast reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 21 Feb 2009
Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.<|endoftext|>You call yourself a Database Expert? Know your history, dude.
Occasionally, in a fast-paced world in which technology advances seemingly in the blink of an eye, it makes sense to step back and look at where a thing has been to figure out where it might be going. Take, for example, the evolution of the database and the search query.
As long as there have been humans, there has been data. From ancient hieroglyphs to your mother’s recipe file, data storage has played a significant role in preserving and retaining important information throughout history.
The Rise of the Computer Database
Computer science began in earnest in the 1940s and COBOL was the first non-proprietary programming language. Once computer science truly got underway, it became apparent that data would need to be stored somewhere. Hence, the history of the database began.
The 1960s: In the early 1960s, computer use became more practical for private organizations and enterprises. In 1964, the first commercial database management system was designed. By the late 1960s, IBM and North American Aviation (later known as Rockwell International) developed a hierarchical database model known as IMS. By 1971, a network model known as CODASYL became popular. Both model types were accessible from COBOL using an interface.
These advances were notable because they enabled developers to create an application and maintain a database. However, the process was somewhat cumbersome and time-consuming for all involved.
The 1970s: Things changed considerably in the 1970s. Intuit’s “A Timeline of Database History” explains: “E.F. Codd published an important paper to propose the use of a relational database model, and his ideas changed the way people thought about databases. In his model, the database’s schema, or logical organization, is disconnected from physical information storage, and this became the standard principle for database systems.”
Once relational database systems became the norm, two database systems became prominent. The Ingres database system used a query language known as QUEL, which later led to query languages like Ingres Corp., MS SQL Server, Sybase, Wang’s PACE, and Britton-Lee. The System R database system used SEQUEL, which later led to the development of query languages like SQL/DS, DB2, Allbase, Oracle, and Non-Stop SQL.
The 1980s and 1990s: The evolution of search query languages continued unabated through the next two decades. In the 1980s, SQL became the standard query language. Personal computers became standard in most households, and developers scrambled to meet rising consumer demand for an easier user interface and a way to make search queries more user-friendly.
A New Millennium and a New Quest
Attempts at interfacing successfully between humans and their data hasn’t always yielded the most fluent of user experiences. Creating reports and dashboards, or even searching for a set of records is time consuming and can be difficult to formulate when it comes to non-tech-savvy people.
Most database interfaces include sliders and checkboxes where users need to be on boarded (pre-taught how to use) in order to extract answers efficiently. More often than not the sidebar approach tends to be cumbersome, a fact to which most Google Analytics or Salesforce users can attest.
Though developers have worked on the challenge of making search queries more accessible to the average person for many years, even in the new millennium progress has been somewhat slow. Microsoft’s “Natural Language Processing” explains the problem in this way: “It’s ironic that natural language, the symbol system that is easiest for humans to learn and use, is hardest for a computer to master. Long after machines have proven capable of inverting large matrices with speed and grace, they still fail to master the basics of our spoken and written languages.”
Human language is, by its nature, ambiguous. Computers, on the other hand, do not like ambiguity. The trick, then, was to develop a system whereby natural human language can be “translated” into a search query language like SQL. Can this really be done?
Enter Kueri, a more recent installment in the database interface history book, a system that acts as a bridge between SQL queries and people who speak natural language. Recently, Geektime explained Kueri’s unique system this way: “Kueri’s system enables developers to implant a unique search box within apps to take questions from end users in natural language and translate them into SQL queries in real time. The app can run the queries through the database and display the results to the user. In addition, in order to make it even easier for the end user, it facilitates automatic completion during typing, with completions of words and smart suggestions according to the context of the search and database.”
Kueri.me, the developers of Kueri, claim their solution has been proven as a real bridge of the Man-Database gap using their live online demo.
Kueri enables you to phrase questions in natural language.
While solutions for mitigating the man-data-interface gap are developing and have reached maturity over the past 5 years, it seems that the accelerated abundance of data (BigData) is compounding the challenge in a pace almost hard to catch up with. Recent developments aim to cater the reduction in interface complexity by implementing a Zero UI approach comprised of voice recognition, touch screens, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) database interfaces.
- Documentation Is a Map: Learn to Stay on Course September 27, 2016
- You call yourself a Database Expert? Know your history, dude. August 30, 2016
- Did you know? August 1, 2016<|endoftext|>"Gangkhar Puensum" (گنگخار پونسوم)
ارتفاع: 7570 متر
مکان: مرز کشور بوتان و تبت، آسیای مرکزی
اولین صعود: تا کنون صعود نشده، اما تا قبل از اینکه در سال 1994، صعودش ممنوع شود، چهار تلاش روی آن صورت گرفته است.
"Gangkhar Puensum" بلندترین کوه کشور بوتان و چهلمین قله بلند جهان و همچنین بلندترین قله صعود نشده ی جهان می باشد. نقاط صعود نشده ی بلندتر از این قله در جهان، هیچ یک قله منفرد نیستند و در واقع قلل فرعی می باشند. "Gangkhar Puensum" به معنی "قله سفید سه برادر روحانی" و در معنای تحت اللفظی "کوهستان سه برادر" است. زبان رسمی کشور بوتان "Dzongkha (زونگخا)" می باشد که ریشه ی آن از اهالی تبت گرفته شده است. این قله در مرز کشور بوتان و تبت واقع شده است، اما خط مرزی دقیق، مورد اختلاف دو کشور است. نقشه های چینی این قله را در وسط مرز دو کشور قرار داده اند در حالیکه منابع دیگر موقعیت قله را کاملا داخل خاک کشور بوتان ثبت نموده اند. این کوه برای اولین بار در سال 1992 نقشه برداری شد.
در سال 1983 کشور بوتان، فعالیتهای کوهنوردی در کوههای کشور را مجاز دانست. پیرو این تصمیم، چهار تلاش ناموفق برای صعود این قله در قالب چهار expedition در سالهای 1985 و 1986 صورت گرفت. اما به دلیل اعتقادات مذهبی و رسوم سنتی مردم بوتان، در سال 1994، صعود قلل بالای 6000 متر در این کشور ممنوع گردید. متعاقب آن در سال 2004 کلیه فعالیتهای کوهنوردی در این کشور ممنوع و غیر مجاز اعلام شد و به همین دلیل این قله تا کنون صعود نشده باقیمانده است. در سال 1998، یک تیم ژ
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. Richards ha confermato di essere a conoscenza dei problemi del suo ex-marito, ma lei e i suoi figli sono perfettamente sani, dal momento che Shin è stata infettata dopo il divorzio.
Il terzo matrimonio dell'attore ebbe luogo due anni dopo il divorzio da Denise. Questa volta, la moglie di Charlie era Brooke Muller - una ragazza che a ragione può essere considerata la coppia ideale di interessi di Charlie Sheen. Amava l'alcol ed è stata curata per la tossicodipendenza. Tuttavia, questo non ha impedito alla coppia di avere due figli. Come sai, in seguito Brooke ha scoperto anche l'HIV, per cui ha sicuramente bisogno di ringraziare suo marito.
Giravano voci che la prossima moglie di Charlie Sheena fosse un'attrice porno, ma le cose non andavano del tutto bene. Dopo la pausa con Muller, non passò lunghe ore con l'eroina dei film per adulti chiamati Capri Anderson, ma entrò in una relazione con un'altra attrice porno. La moglie incoerente di Charlie Sheen Brett Rossi (Skotin Ross) era mezza giovane come la sua prescelta, e il fidanzamento cadde il quattordici febbraio. Sfortunatamente, la coppia non ha avuto una relazione. Una possibile ragione era il fatto che Charlie Sheen non avesse detto alla ragazza del suo stato di HIV. Scotin Ross, quasi la moglie di Charlie Sheen, lo citò in giudizio per negligenza e inganno.
Anche Lovelace era in una relazione con altre attrici porno, come Bree Olsen e Kesi Jordan. Il numero totale delle sue ragazze ha già superato i 5 mila.<|endoftext|>NHGRI Launches Online Genomics Center for Educators of Nurses, Physician Assistants – 3
Narrator: This is Health Matters. An online tool to help educators teach the next generation of nurses and physicians about genetics and genomics is now available. Dr. Jean Jenkins, from the National Human Genome Research Institute explains the Genetics/Genomics Competency Center called G2C2 may impact the future of medicine.
Dr. Jenkins: G2C2 is a resource that as we enter the era of personalized medicine, establishing genetic and genomic literacy is an urgent concern for those who educate health professionals.
Narrator: G2C2 is part of NHGRIís effort to address the need among health care professionals for knowledge in this area. It is an open source on-line storage area for course and study materials and resources. Itís available at www.g-2-c-2.org. Health Matters is produced by the National Institutes of Health, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
About NIH Audio
NIH Audio offers free audio news programs from the National Institutes of Health, your reliable source for health information.
All NIH Audio content is in the public domain and can be used without charge or restriction provided that it is not used to misrepresent our agency nor used to suggest we endorse any private organization, product, or service.
NIH Audio is a service of the Office of Communications & Public Liaison.<|endoftext|>Malzemeler
4 adet yumurta
2 adet orta boy domates
3 adet orta boy közlenmiş yeşilbiber
1 dilin light beyaz peynir
2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ
tuz
karabiber
İsteğe göre dağ kekiği ve kırmızı pul biber
Yapılışı
Domatesleri yıkayın ve tavla zarı büyüklüğünde doğrayın. (isteyen çekirdeklerini ve suyunu çıkarabilir ama ben suyunun verdiği ekşiliği seviyorum) Közlediğiniz biberleri soyup domateslerin büyüklüğünde doğrayın.
Sıvıyağı tavaya alın biraz kızdırıp domatesleri ekleyin ve 2-3 dakika soteleyin. Domatesler ezilmeden biberleri ekleyip 1-2 kez karıtırın.
Peyniri elinizle iri iri parçalayıp tavaya atın. Ayrı bir kaseye yumurtaları kırıp çatal ile çırpın ve tavaya ekleyerek karıştırın.
Tuz, biber ve baharatlarla tatlandırın, orta ateşte istediğiniz kıvamda pişirerek servis yapın.<|endoftext|>A PowerPoint resource - pictures of birds with linked videos of each bird and links from RSPB website. Ideal for children to learn the names of birds and the opportunity to carry out their own research - by clicking on the smaller bird images you are take
Garden Birds of Great Britain
Thank you for this.We take part in the Birdwatch count every year.This will be invaluable to show a few times beforehand to familiarise the children with the common birds in their gardens.
Great research for different levels
I shall be using this next term. I like the way that you can use it for different levels of research. Thank you!<|endoftext|>Genetic variation in humans greater than previously thought
New Canadian research shows that at least 10 per cent of genes in the human population can vary in the number of copies of DNA sequences they contain — challenging current thinking that the DNA of any two humans is 99.9 per cent similar.
For years, geneticists have been teaching that even people of different races are identical in all but a tiny fraction of one per cent of their DNA.
Now Stephen Scherer, a geneticist at the Hospital for Sick Children and the University of Toronto, says there are massive chunks of DNA that show up differently from one person to another, even within the same racial group.
The genes from two people make look the same, he says, except that one person may have an extra copy of a long section of DNA — like a book with one page printed twice. Some people’s DNA also has such “pages” missing completely.
Scherer and colleagues found approximately 2,900 genes — more than 10 per cent of all the genes that humans have — with variations in the number of copies of specific DNA chunks. These, he says, may make the gene function differently.
His findings are reported today in Nature, a major science journal.
His team compared DNA from 270 people with Asian, African, or European ancestry, looking for variations at least 1,000 bases (nucleotides) long. A base, or nucleotide, is the smallest piece of DNA. They found 1,447 sections capable of these huge variations, about 70 per person, on average.
"We'd find missing pieces of DNA, some a million or so nucleotides long," Scherer says in a written announcement of his findings. "We used to think that if you had big changes like this, then they must be involved in disease. But we are showing that we can all have these changes" without necessarily being sick.
Genetic variation: We're more different than we thought
New technology used to construct the first map of structural variation in the human genome
New map on human genetic variation unveiled
We're only human? It's more complex than that, says gene study<|endoftext|>فهرست مطالب
غیرمنتظره را در آغوش بگیرید و معنای عمیقتر رفتار شگفتانگیز سگ سگ خود را در «اهمیت معنوی سگی که به شما ادرار میکند: سفری فراتر از دنیای دنیا» باز کنید. پاکسازی معنوی یا بار عاطفی بسته به باورهای فرهنگی و شخصی. این رفتار غیرعادی می تواند بینش هایی را در مورد پیوند انسان و سگ و حالات عاطفی ما ارائه دهد.
نکات کلیدی عبارتند از:طلسم خوش شانسی:در برخی فرهنگ ها، تصور می شود که "دوش طلایی" سگ باعث ثروت و رفاه می شود. پاکسازی معنوی:سگ ها ممکن است به عنوان محافظ عمل کنند، با ادرار آنها نیروی پاکسازی کننده ای است که انرژی منفی را از هاله شما حذف می کند. رهاسازی عاطفی:این عمل می تواند نشانه رهایی از توشه های عاطفی باشد و نیاز به مراقبت از خود و شفای عاطفی را برجسته کند. ارتباط انسان و سگ:ماهیت شهودی سگ ها به آنها کمک می کند تا وضعیت عاطفی صاحب خود را احساس کنند، و گاهی اوقات آنها را وادار می کند که به عنوان راهی برای حمایت از انسان خود ادرار کنند.
درک این تفاسیر میتواند منجر به خودشناسی عمیقتر و ارتباط نزدیکتر با همسر سگ شما شود. به زمینه و احساسات پیرامون حادثه توجه کنید، زیرا ممکن است بینش ارزشمندی را در مورد سفر معنوی شما ارائه دهد.
معنای معنوی سگ در حال ادرار کردن بر شما
سگ میز ادرار کردن روی شما روحانی معنی &موقعیت
|وضعیت
|معنای معنوی
|سگ که مستقیماً روی شما ادرار می کند
|نیاز برای پاکسازی یا پاکسازی خود، آزاد شدن احتمالی انرژی منفی شما، نشانه بالقوه خیانت یا فریب است.
|رویای سگی که به شما ادرار می کند
|نمونه ای از احساس غرق شدن یا فشار بر یک موقعیت، فراخوانی برای رها کردن از احساسات منفی.
|سگ در حال ادرار کردن بر روی وسایل شما
|نشانه ای برای ارزیابی مجدد اولویت ها و دلبستگی های شما، هشدار احتمالی از دست دادن یا تغییر مادی.
|ادرار کردن سگ در فضای شخصی شما (خانه، حیاط)
|یادآوری برای محافظت و حفظ مرزهای شخصی شما، فراخوانی برای پاکسازی و پاکسازی محیط شما.
سگ سفره در حال ادرار کردن بر شما معنای معنوی & موقعیت
دید کردن سگ روی شما از نظر معنوی چه چیزی را نشان می دهد؟
دید کردن سگ روی شما از نظر معنوی به معنای رها شدن احساسات و انرژی ذخیره شده است که نمادی از یک فرآیند پاکسازی در زندگی شما است. ممکن است نشاندهنده نیاز به رها کردن بار عاطفی گذشته و تغییر جهت تمرکز بر عشق و رشد خود باشد.
- آزادسازی و پاکسازی عاطفی
- رها کردن بار عاطفی گذشته
- تمرکز بر عشق به خود و رشد
پیام های رایج وتعابیر ادرار کردن سگ روی شما؟
سگ ادرار کردن روی شما ممکن است تعابیر و پیام های معنوی مختلفی داشته باشد. برخی از فرهنگ ها این را نوعی برکت یا نشان دادن تسلط می دانند، در حالی که برخی دیگر ممکن است آن را نشانه ای برای توجه بیشتر به محیط اطراف خود بدانند.
- برکت: در برخی از باورها، ادرار کردن سگ به صورت نشانه ای از خوش شانسی یا یک دگرگونی مثبت بالقوه
- سلطه: سگ ها ممکن است به شما ادرار کنند تا قلمرو خود را مشخص کنند یا احساس برتری و قدرت ایجاد کنند
- توجه: می تواند به عنوان یک یادآوری برای توجه بیشتر یا تمرکز بر روی اهداف زندگی شما باشد
- پاکسازی: ممکن است ادرار به عنوان یک مایع تصفیه کننده دیده شود، که نشان دهنده این است که شما از انرژی منفی پاک می شوید
- بازیگوشی: در برخی موارد، فقط می تواند به این معنی باشد که سگ بیش از حد هیجان زده است و درگیر بازی است
واقعیت : در فولکلور روم باستان، ادرار کردن سگ روی یک شخص یا شی به عنوان یک فال مثبت و نشانه ای از سعادت آینده تلقی می شد.میز معنوی
ویدئو در: معنی کتاب مقدس ادرار کردن
معنای کتاب مقدس ادرار کردنهمچنین ببینید: معنای معنوی فیل در کتاب مقدس
نتیجه گیری
در نتیجه، عمل ادرار کردن سگ روی شما ممکن است بسته به زمینه های فرهنگی و تاریخی مختلف و همچنین باورهای فردی معانی معنوی متفاوتی داشته باشد.
برخی از تفاسیر نشان میدهند که میتواند نمادی از نشانهگذاری قلمرو یا نشانهای از محبت باشد. برخی دیگر ممکن است نشان دهند که در حال ظهور استوجود خطر، انرژی های منفی یا پیامی برای پاکسازی نفس.
صرف نظر از معنایی که فرد انتخاب می کند، باید به خاطر داشت که حیوانات، درست مانند انسان ها، می توانند نمادهای مهمی در فرهنگ ها و زمینه های مختلف داشته باشند، و درک این موارد برای درک عمیق تر از خود و دنیایی که ما در آن زندگی می کنیم.
سؤالات متداول
معنای معنوی سگی که به من ادرار می کند چیست؟
در بسیاری از فرهنگ ها، اعتقاد بر این است که وقتی سگی روی شما ادرار می کند ، نشانه خوش شانسی است و می تواند نشان دهد که ممکن است دعای شما به زودی مستجاب شود. همچنین تصور می شود که محافظت، قدرت معنوی و قدرت به ارمغان می آورد.همچنین ببینید: معنای معنوی سوسک سیاه چیست؟
معنای خواب ادرار سگ
خواب دیدن سگی که به شما ادرار می کند می تواند نمادی از احساس بی احترامی یا تجاوز به شما در زندگی بیداری باشد. . این رویا ممکن است بازتابی از ذهن ناخودآگاه شما باشد که در حال پردازش موقعیتی است که در آن احساس بدرفتاری، بی احترامی یا تحقیر می کنید.
- نشان دهنده احساس بی احترامی یا تجاوز به نوعی است
- می توان به احساس شرم، خجالت، یا ناتوانی
- ممکن است نشان دهنده نیاز به تعیین حد و مرز در روابط باشد
- ممکن است به این معنی باشد که شخصی بر شما مسلط است یا سعی در اعمال کنترل بر شما دارد
"دید شما تنها زمانی روشن می شود که بتوانید به قلب خود نگاه کنید. کسی که به بیرون نگاه می کند، رویا می بیند. کسی که به درون نگاه می کند، بیدار می شود."- کارل گوستاویونگ
رویای ادرار کردن سگ روی شما
وقتی در خواب می بینید که یک حیوان، به خصوص سگی که به شما ادرار می کند، ممکن است معنای معنوی در زندگی شما داشته باشد. این می تواند نمادی از بیداری برای رشد شخصی جدید یا نیاز به غلبه بر شرایط خاص یا افرادی باشد که تصویر شما را از خود خدشه دار می کنند. 19>
"رویاهای یک فرد ابزار قدرتمندی برای درک زندگی و پتانسیل تحول آفرین است."– کارل یونگ
پیشنهاد: درباره معنای رویای خود فکر کنید و راههایی را برای به کارگیری درسهای معنوی آن در زندگی روزمره خود برای رشد شخصی و بهبود خود جستجو کنید.
رویای ادرار کردن یک حیوان بر روی شما
معنای معنوی پشت ادرار کردن سگ در خانه درست در مقابل شما را می توان به عنوان نشانه ای در نظر گرفت که شما باید انرژی های منفی را پاک کنید و حد و مرزهای خود را در آن مشخص کنید. زندگی شخصی شما.
- یک فراخوان برای رشد و تحول شخصی
- نماد رهایی از عادات و باورهای قدیمی است
- یادآوری برای بازیابی قدرت و ایجاد تغییرات مثبت
- دعوتی برای پاکسازی افکار و احساسات شما
در اینجا چند پیشنهاد برای پاکسازی منفی وجود داردانرژی:
- مریم گلی یا بخور بسوزانید و اجازه دهید دود منفی را از بین ببرد
- مراقبه کنید و تصور کنید که منفی با نور طلایی جایگزین می شود
- از صدا درمانی استفاده کنید، مانند کاسه آواز، برای دفع انرژی راکد
- نمک را در نزدیکی محلی که سگ ادرار می کند بپاشید، زیرا نمک خاصیت پاک کنندگی دارد
وقتی سگ روی شما ادرار می کند به چه معناست؟
از نظر روحی، وقتی سگی به شما سینه میزند، میتواند پیامی از محافظت، وفاداری یا محبت از قلمرو حیوانات باشد. برخی از مردم بر این باورند که می تواند نوعی پاکسازی یا غسل تعمید، شستن افکار منفی یا الگوهای قدیمی باشد.
- محافظت در برابر نیروهای معنوی
- وفاداری و محبت سگ
- پاکسازی منفی ها یا انرژی های قدیمی
- غسل تعمید یا شروع به مرحله جدید
حقیقت سرگرم کننده: در برخی فرهنگ ها، آن را یک طلسم خوش شانسی می دانند وقتی سگی روی شما ادرار میکند، زیرا تصور میشود که این کار باعث ثروت میشود و به دفع ارواح شیطانی کمک میکند.میز معنوی
چرا سگ روی پای یک فرد ادرار میکند؟
یک سگ ممکن است روی پای شخص ادرار کند. پا به دلیل یک رفتار سرزمینی غریزی، یا به عنوان نشانه ای از تسلیم، منعکس کننده معنای معنوی فروتنی در مقابل یک قدرت یا شخصیت برتر است. به اقتدار
حقیقت: سگ ها حس بویایی قوی دارند و از ادرار خود برای برقراری ارتباط با سگ ها و حیوانات دیگر و همچنین علامت گذاری قلمرو خود استفاده می کنند.spiritualdesk
سگ نماد معنوی چیست؟
سگ نماد وفاداری، حفاظت و راهنمایی در معنویت است. این موجودات نشان دهنده عشق بی قید و شرط، دوستی، و توانایی اعتماد و تکیه بر دیگران هستند.
- وفاداری: سگ ها به خاطر وفاداری بی دریغ خود به صاحبانشان شناخته می شوند.
- حفاظت: آنها هستند. محافظ های طبیعی و قرن ها به عنوان نگهبان مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند.
- هدایت: سگ ها در سنت های معنوی مختلف به عنوان راهنما عمل می کنند و به انسان کمک می کنند تا پیچیدگی های زندگی را طی کند.
- عشق بی قید و شرط: عشق سگ خالص و بدون آن است. قضاوت یا شرایط.
- دوستی: سگ ها همراهی و حمایت عاطفی را نشان می دهند.
چرا سگ من پای خود را بلند می کند و روی من ادرار می کند؟
بالا بردن پاهای سگ رفتار هنگام ادرار کردن در درجه اول نشانه علامت گذاری قلمرو آنهاست. با این حال، در یک زمینه معنوی، می تواند نمادی از تلاش سگ شما برای انتقال پیام یا بیان تسلط خود باشد.
- علامت گذاری قلمرو
- پیام معنوی از سگ شما
- جستجوی توجه یا تسلط
- اعمال موقعیت خود در خانواده
سگ ها از نظر عاطفی پذیرا هستند و می توانند انرژی های مثبت و منفی را در محیط اطراف خود احساس کنند. با علامت گذاری شما، شماسگ ممکن است سعی کند از شما در برابر انرژی های مضر محافظت کند.میز معنوی<|endoftext|>植发技术到现在来说，已经是一项比较成熟的技术了。但是说到底，这毕竟是一
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raised the awareness of colour-blind people by including colour blind mode to differentiate red and green. So it then raises the awareness in mainstream media that colour blindness is much more common than we think.”
Fly vs. Car was created through Mr. White’s company, Snow Day Games.
“I started discussing the idea of starting a company while talking to a few friends I’d gone to school with, while we were at a game developers conference this year,” he said. “I’ve always been interested in games that can make a difference in some way or another, so we were more than happy when Child’s Play said they’d like to partner. It was a wonderful way to simultaneously help someone else and get some recognition as a new and young company.”
The game involves tilting your iPhone or iPod back and forth to dodge cars as a little bug. Mr. White said that in addition to helping children learn, games can also be used as intervention technologies to help disabled people or people with limited mobility experience sports and play in a way they might not otherwise be able to.
“Perhaps the most well-covered example was with geriatric wards and the Nintendo Wii, for increasing people’s mobility, getting them moving, getting social activities happening within senior’s homes – these are all little side examples of games having a positive effect on people’s lives, outside of just being fun,” he said.
Fly vs. Car was released on July 15, and is available at the Apple iTunes store.<|endoftext|>Hillary Clinton ha appena rilasciato un video su Youtube dove annuncia il suo appoggio ai matrimoni omosessuali.
«I diritti degli omosessuali sono diritti umani e i diritti umani sono diritti omosessuali e gli Stati Uniti devono diventare una guida mondiale nel difendere questi diritti», con queste parole l’ex Segretario di Stato inizia un discorso da sei minuti sull’importanza di difendere e promuovere i diritti LGBT. Una «nazione giusta» che «protegga e tratti equamente tutti gli omosessuali».
«Le persone omosessuali sono i nostri colleghi, i nostri insegnanti, i nostri soldati, i nostri amici, le persone che amiamo – continua Clinton – e sono cittadini con la totalità dei diritti che garantisce la cittadinanza. Questo include il matrimonio. Questo è il motivo per cui appoggio i matrimoni omossessuali.»
La notizia arriva a pochi mesi dalla scadenza del mandato da Segretario di Stato della Clinton, che ora si trova “disoccupata” in attesa di capire se ricandidarsi o meno alla presidenza del 2016. Una sua possibile ricandidatura è vista molto bene da molti democratici: lo stesso Obama si è detto, in un’intervista a fianco di Clinton, molto felice qualora sia lei a succedergli e ad oggi si sono già formati dei comitati di supporto politico (i Pac) a favore della ricanditura dell’ex First Lady.<|endoftext|>Momo, geleneksel bir Japon yakitori yemeğidir. Ana malzeme olarak tavuk budu ile yapılır. Tavuk budu parçaları şişlere yerleştirilir ve ızgarada pişirilir. Izgara işleminden önce, et bazen ekstra lezzet için soya sosu, mirin ve esmer şeker karışımı ile fırçalanır.
Bu yakitori şişleri genellikle izakaya barlarında, yanında bir şişe bira eşliğinde bulunur.<|endoftext|>Cardone fren kaliperleri iyi mi?
Bu, uzmanlarımızın zaman zaman aldığı bir sorudur. Şimdi, ilgilenen herkes için eksiksiz bir ayrıntılı açıklama ve cevabımız var!Sorulan: Willis Boyle DVM
Puan: 4.6/5(74 oy)
Cardone kumpasları kullandım ve onlar iyi , ancak 'kaplama' paslanmaya başlamadan önce sadece birkaç hafta sürer ve bunun için sıfır garanti vardır. Onları yüklemeden önce boyayın.
Hangi marka fren kaliperleri en iyisidir?
- Editörün Seçimi: Wilwood Engineering Fren Kaliperleri. ...
- En İyi OEM Yedek Kaliper: Güç Durdurma Fren Kaliperleri. ...
- En İyi Bütçe Yedek Fren Kaliper: AC Delco Fren Kaliper. ...
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- A-Premium Fren Kaliperleri. ...
- AC Delco OE Fren Kaliperleri. ...
- DRIVESTAR Fren Kaliperleri. ...
- Cardone Yeniden Üretilmiş Fren Kaliperi.
Yeniden yapılan fren kaliperleri iyi mi?
Yeniden inşa edilen kaliperler çoğu parça mağazası iyi olmalı . Birçok araç asla kaliperlerin değiştirilmesine ihtiyaç duymaz. Lütfen her zaman sistemde fren hidroliği bulundurmaya özen gösterin. Sıvıyı boşaltmayın veya içeri fazla hava girmesine izin vermeyin.
Yeniden üretilmiş kumpaslar ne kadar dayanır?
Genel olarak, disk fren kaliperleri sağlam ve dayanıklıdır. Olmak zorundalar, çünkü tekerlekler her döndüğünde zorlu koşullara katlanırlar. Modern araçlarda, kaliperlerin uzun süre dayanması nadir değildir. en az 100.000 mil veya 10 yıl .
Fren kaliperlerini değiştirmenin maliyeti nedir?
Fren kaliperlerinizi değiştirmenin ortalama maliyeti, aşağıdakilerden çok farklı olabilir: yaklaşık 350 $ 800 $'a kadar . AutoZone'a giderseniz, ön fren kaliperlerinin, tasarlandıkları araçta ihtiyacınız olan türe bağlı olarak size yaklaşık 40 ila 440 dolar arasında bir maliyete mal olabileceğini göreceksiniz.
Cardone - Kullanılmış, Yeniden İnşa Edilmiş ve Yeniden Üretilmiş Otomobil Parçaları Arasındaki Farklar18 ilgili soru bulundu
Sadece bir fren kaliperini değiştirmek uygun mudur?
Kaliperlerinizi çift olarak değiştirmek genellikle daha iyidir. . Yalnızca bir kaliper çalışmıyorsa, dört tekerleğin tümü için kaliperleri değiştirmeniz gerekmez. Ancak, ön veya arkadaki sağı ve solu değiştirmelisiniz.
Fren kaliperimi yeniden yapabilir miyim?
yapacaksın Kaliperi kendin yeniden inşa etmelisin . Arızalı çoğu fren kaliperi ya yeni bir parçayla ya da yeniden yapılmış bir parçayla değiştirilir. ... Tek yapmanız gereken pergeli takmak, havasını almak ve birkaç dakika içinde tekrar yola çıkıyorsunuz.
Yeniden üretilmiş kumpas satın almak uygun mudur?
Yeniden üretilmiş ürünlerin kullanımı sadece bir uygun fiyatlı seçim , ancak aynı zamanda değerli doğal kaynakları da korurlar ve çevrenin korunmasına yardımcı olurlar. Kaliteleri kesinlikle eksik değil.
Fren kaliperleri ne sıklıkla yeniden yapılmalıdır?
Çoğu fren kaliperinin, frenler ilk kez yenilendiğinde yeniden yapılmasına veya değiştirilmesine gerek yoktur. . Ancak 75.000 mil veya yedi ila 10 yıllık hizmetten sonra kaliperler yolun sonuna yaklaşıyor olabilir. Lastik contalar yaşlanıp sertleştikçe, yapışma ve sızdırma riski artar.
a1 Cardone'un sahibi kim?
2019. CARDONE tarafından satın alındı Brookfield , yeni CEO'muz Mike Carr'ın liderliğinin ardında CARDONE'u yeni zirvelere taşıma planlarıyla varlık yönetiminde küresel bir lider.
Ön frenlerde kaliper var mı?
Kaliper, disk fren sisteminin bir parçasıdır, çoğu arabanın ön frenlerinde bulunan tip . Fren kaliperi, aracınızın fren balatalarını ve pistonlarını barındırır. Görevi, fren rotorları ile sürtünme yaratarak otomobilin tekerleklerini yavaşlatmaktır.
İyi bir fren balatası nedir?
En İyi Genel: ACDelco 17D1367ACH Profesyonel Seramik Ön Disk Fren Balatası Ayarlamak. Ağır Hizmet Araçları İçin En İyisi: Power Stop Z36-1399 Truck & Tow Karbon Fiber Seramik Ön Fren Balataları. Yüksek Performanslı Araçlar İçin En İyisi: Power Stop Z26-1053 Extreme Performance Yeni Formülasyonlu Fren Balatası.
Hangi frenler daha iyi Brembo veya wilwood?
TV'deki birçok özel/hot rod şovunda, mekanikler Wilwood frenler Brembos yerine yapılarında. Wilwood frenlerinin Brembos'tan daha ucuz ve daha hafif olduğunu duydum. Ancak Brembo'lar üstün kaliteye ve durdurma gücüne sahiptir. Bu yüzden tüm egzotik Avrupa süper arabalarında kullanılıyorlar.
Ultra Power kumpaslar iyi mi?
CARDONE Ultra(TM) Premium Kaliperler, 45 yılı aşkın yeniden üretim uzmanlığıyla desteklendiğinden her ikisini de sağlar. ... Üstün görünüm, güvenilir performans ve kolay kurulum arasında, CARDONE Ultra(TM) Premium Kaliperler, ortalama fren kaliperinin gerçekten ötesine geçer.
Reman fren kaliperleri mi?
Disk fren kaliperlerinin yeniden üretilmesi, otomotiv Mevcut birimlerin sökülmesini ve aşınmaya en yatkın bileşenlerin yeni bileşenlerle değiştirilmesini içeren endüstri uygulaması. Hasarlı ve eskimiş parçalar değiştirilir ve ACDelco spesifikasyonlarına uygun olduklarından emin olmak için hat sonu testlerine tabi tutulur.
Kaliperler nasıl yeniden üretilir?
Yeniden üretim süreci şunları içerir: kumpasın test edilmesi ve temizlenmesi ; aşınmaya maruz kalan parçaların yeni bileşenlerle tamamen değiştirilmesi; belirli bir korozyona dayanıklı tabaka ile yüzey kaplaması.
Kaliper pistonum neden geri dönmüyor?
Bu sorunun çözümü basit, siz sadece yumuşak bir fırça ile tozu temizlemek zorunda veya temiz bir bezle kapattığınızda fren kaliper pistonlarınız geri dönebilir. Ancak uygun bir kelepçe kullanarak biraz baskı uygulamanız gerekebilir veya yetersiz basınç nedeniyle geri itemeyebilirler.
Bir pistonu bir kumpasa geri koyabilir misin?
Arka kaliper fren pistonunu başarılı bir şekilde geri itmek için aşağıdaki gibi basit bir alete ihtiyacınız olacaktır. pense veya tornavida . Pistonu saat yönünde çevirmeniz gerekir; saat yönünde pistonu, kaliper içindeki muhafazanın içine doğru döndürecek ve ardından fren balatalarınızı değiştirebileceksiniz.
Bir fren kaliperini nasıl yenilersiniz?
- Adım 1: Arabayı Kaldırın, Dingil Sehpalarını Destekleyin ve Tekerleği Çıkarın. ...
- Adım 2: Kaliperi çıkarın. ...
- Adım 3: Fren Basıncını Kullanarak Pistonu Dışarı Pompalayın. ...
- Adım 4: Eski Contaları Çıkarın ve Kaliperi Temizleyin. ...
- Adım 5: Yeni Piston ve Contaları Yerleştirin. ...
- Adım 6: Herhangi Bir Ekstra Parçayı Değiştirin, Kaliperi Yeniden Takın ve Frenlerin Havasını Alın.
Kötü bir kumpasın belirtileri nelerdir?
Fren kaliperi arızalanırsa, fren balataları normalden daha hızlı aşınır.
- Araç Sürüş veya Frenleme Sırasında Bir Tarafa Çekiyor. ...
- Tiz Gıcırtı veya Metalik Sürtünme Sesleri. ...
- Fren Balataları Düzensiz Bir Şekilde Aşınıyor. ...
- Lastiklerin İçinde Yere Sızan Fren Hidroliği. ...
- Tıkanma Sesi.
Kaliper değiştirdikten sonra frenlerimin havasını almam gerekir mi?
Tekerleklerin her birinin kendi özel fren hattı vardır. Öyleyse sadece bir fren kaliperinin havasını almak sorun değil . (fren hidroliği haznedeki düşük seviye işaretinin altına boşalmadığı veya boşalmadığı sürece). Bu bağımsız fren hattı düzeni çoğu otomobil için ortaktır ve sadece bir kaliperin havasını almakta sorun yoktur.
Sıkışmış bir kumpasla sürmek güvenli midir?
Kaliper sıkışmışsa, fren balatası fren rotorunun yüzeyinden tamamen ayrılmayacaktır. Bu, her zaman hafifçe uygulanan frenlerle sürüş yapacağınız anlamına gelir. ile sürüş sıkışmış kaliper şanzıman üzerinde stres yaratabilir , daha önce başarısız olmasına neden olur.
4 fren balatasının hepsini aynı anda mı değiştirmelisiniz?
4 Fren Balatasının Tümünü Değiştirmeniz Gerekiyor mu? Aracınızın her bir tekerleğinde fren balataları bulunmaktadır. Çoğu mekanik, değiştirilmesini önerir öndeki fren balataları veya arkadaki fren balataları aynı anda . Ön akstaki bir fren balatası değiştirilirse, ön akstaki tüm fren balataları değiştirilmelidir.
Tam bir fren işinin maliyeti nedir?
Tam bir fren onarımı - balataları, rotoru ve kaliper değişimini içeren - tipik olarak ortalama 300 ile 800 dolar arasında . Ancak, aracınızın markasına ve modeline bağlı olarak, komple bir fren işine kolayca 1.000 dolardan fazla harcayabilirsiniz.
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- Dunder Mifflin gerçek bir şirket miydi?<|endoftext|>Presentation on theme: "The Problem of Evil An Ethical Argument Against the Existence of God, and the Defense from that Argument."— Presentation transcript:
The Problem of Evil An Ethical Argument Against the Existence of God, and the Defense from that Argument
The Problem of Evil Somehow, evil is thought to pose a problem for belief that God exists. It is a particular and prominent case of thinking that belief in God is irrational (and here we are thinking of the traditional, Sunday morning God, who is, among other things, all good, all powerful, and all knowing). There are many efforts in philosophical and other literature (Miltons Paradise Lost, Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov, others) to say just what the problem is. Among philosophers, the effort traditionally takes the form of an argument: The Argument from Evil.
The Argument from Evil Let G = God is all good P = God is all powerful W = God is willing to prevent evil A = God is able to prevent evil E = Evil exists Also, let. = and = If, then ~ = not Then we can construct the following argument … 1. (G.P) > (W.A) 2. (W.A) > ~E 3. E_________ 4. ~(G.P)
The Argument from Evil So, in English, the argument reads: If God is all good and all powerful, then he is willing and able to prevent evil. If God is willing and able to prevent evil, then there isnt any evil. Ah, but there is evil! Therefore, there is no all good, all powerful God. Notice that the conclusion allows a God that is all good but not all powerful, or a God that is all powerful but not all good. It does not allow, however, a God that is both all good and all powerful. 1. (G.P) > (W.A) 2. (W.A) > ~E 3. E_________ 4. ~(G.P)
The Validity of the Argument Could something be wrong with the form of the argument? No. The argument shows the antecedent is false through 2 steps of Modus Tollens, a valid argument form. If she was Stabbed in the car, then there would be Blood in the car. There is No Blood in the car. Therefore, she was Not Stabbed in the car. So, if the argument is flawed, the flaw must be in the truth of the premises. S > B ~B ~S For example,
Response 1 Perhaps premise 3, Evil exists, is false. Evil, some have argued, is a mere privation of good, following the metaphysical hierarchical system endorsed by some ancient and medieval philosophers. 1. (G.P) > (W.A) 2. (W.A) > ~E 3. E_________ 4. ~(G.P) 1. (G.P) > (W.A) 2. (W.A) > ~pg 3. pg_______ 4. ~(G.P)
Response
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8,544 | 0 | 2 |
and wall panels in the Banqueting Room. Carvings by Grinling Gibbons may be seen on the frames of the mirrors between the windows in the Banqueting Room and the oak reredos in the chapel.
Further State Rooms were added by the Hanoverian monarch George II, but his grandson and heir, George III, took a dislike to the palace and never lived there and eventually the Royal Apartments were opened to the public by Queen Victoria.
To get there from the Americana; take the Bakerloo Line southbound to Waterloo. Exit to the railway station and take the train to Hampton Court (every 30 minutes). It is a 10 minute walk to the Palace and the route is signposted.
Hampton Court is in Zone<|endoftext|>出金方式必须对英语入金所用的支付方式。
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您需要确保您已经使用此方法入金。<|endoftext|>野三河流域水电梯级开发环境影响回顾性评价报告公示
根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》等文件的要求，2018年1月，巴东县敬源水电开发有限公司正式委托湖北睿龙工程技术有限责任公司承担《野三河流域水电梯级开发环境影响回顾性评价报告》的工作，现将项目环境影响评价的有关事项向公众公告如下： 一、项目的名称及概要 项目的名称：野三河流域水电梯级开发环境影响回顾性评价 项目概要：野三河系清江流域一级支流，源于巴东县绿葱坡袁家荒，西南流经至鹰窝岩后为巴东、建始两县界河，南流至花坪乡野三口入清江，河流长62.9km，流域面积1092km²，跨北纬30°47′10.81″、东经110°15′16.05″、至北纬30°22′45.07″、东经110°06′15.43″。流域内群峰矗立，地势北高南低，北部磨刀石最高峰高程1792m，南部最低点为清江河，高程338m。流域多年平均降水量1322mm，多年平均流量26.12m³/s，多年平均径流总量8.19亿m³。野三河水能蕴含量15.6万kW相应年水能3.8亿kW·h。 目前野三河流域已建有冷水河一级电站（罗坡坝水电站）、大支坪电站、野三河电站，及拟建岔河电站。 冷水河一级电站（罗坡坝水电站）建于2007年1月，于2009年7月建成投产，坝址位于尊宝娱乐盛家坝乡，电站总装机容量为30MW，年发电量为7850万kW·h；大支坪电站始建于1975年，位于小溪河与茅茸河交汇处，于2013年开始改造，目前电站已经建设完成，改造后的电站装机2.4MW；野三河水电站位于建始县野三河，建于2007年4月，于2012年10月发电运营，总装机容量为50MW；拟建岔河电站取水坝位于袁家荒村马家坪一组，厂址位于知雄寨一组，通过3.7km引水隧洞到前池，利用水头360m，计划装机3000kW。 本回顾性评价报告的目的是贯彻《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》和可持续发展战略，对流域河段已建、拟建和在建梯级水利枢纽已产生的环境影响进行回顾评价，对梯级电站全部实施后的环境累积影响进行预测评价，明确规划实施后所产生的环境问题，为下一步电站开发与发展综合决策提供依据。 二、项目建设单位的名称和联系方式 建设单位名称：巴东县敬源水电开发有限公司 地址：巴东县信陵镇巴山路168号 联系人：王总 联系电话：13581490229 邮编：444300 三、承担评价工作的环境影响评价机构的名称和联系方式 评价单位：湖北睿龙工程技术有限责任公司 地址：尊宝娱乐施州大道155号 联系人：谭工 联系电话：0718-8464589 邮编：445000 四、回顾性环境影响评价的工作程序和主要工作内容 （一）环境影响评价工作程序 1、建设单位和评价单位办理环评委托手续； 2、建设单位与评价单位签订评价合同； 3、落实评价人员、调研、资料、踏勘现场； 4、环境现状评价、已建和拟建工程环境影响回顾评价； 5、环境影响预测评价，提出环保对策与建议； 6、召开专家会对报告进行评审； 7、根据评审意见、报告书修改补充后，由建设单位上报环保管理部门。 （二）环境影响评价的主要工作内容 1、流域开发现状分析； 2、各电站环境影响评价回顾； 3、环境现状调查与评价； 4、梯级开发已建和在建电站环境影响回顾评价； 5、规划电站全部实施后环境影响预测评价； 6、环境保护措施与建议； 7、环境监测与跟踪评价计划； 8、公众参与； 9、结论及建议。 五、征求公众意见的主要事项 1、对本项目的了解程度； 2、本项目已建和在建电站产生哪些环境问题； 3、公众对梯级规划项目所采取环境保护措施的意见和建议； 4、公众对梯级规划项目建设的其它意见和建议。 5、从环保角度考虑，公众对梯级规划项目建设的态度； 六、公众提出意见的主要方式 社会各界如对本工程有上述方面的意见和建议，可于10个工作日之内电话、信函或电子邮件告知建设单位或环评单位。发表意见的公众请注明真实姓名和联系方式，以便根据需要反馈。 环境影响评价单位将在工程《环境影响评价回顾性研究报告》中真实记录公众的意见和建议，并将公众的宝贵意见、建议向工程的建设单位、设计单位和有关部门反映。
责任编辑：胡成冞<|endoftext|>Hi Division 16 and Families
Today is “Day of Pink” – a day to celebrate diversity and consider the effects of homophobia and transphobia on our communities.
This morning we watched 5 videos made by high school students as part of the Out in Schools “Rise Against Homophobia” contest and did a bit of writing.
Students asked for the link to be posted so that they could watch the videos again.
You can find the videos here
Some quotes from your writing about these videos:
“Right now the voices of youth seem to have more power than ever. Because this generation has realized that they way they affect the world now affects how their lives will be in the future. When it comes to issues like homophobia and transphobia, it’s definitely important that youth have a voice, because these issues are evident among youth.”
“The ‘Don’t Hate on Love’ video spoke to me the most because when they compared the two different lives that someone could have it really surprised me. Comparing them really helped me see the difference, rather than having it told to me.”
“Learning about social issues can change people if they have been through something similar. People can already be changed if they have been bullied.”
“I think short videos and films are effective ways of changing people’s minds or behavior because they show what’s going on with problems in a format you can really understand. It’s beautiful to see that teenagers are trying to do something about this”
“You have two identities, one is that you’re a human being and the second one is one you choose yourself and only you are able to make that decision and you can choose to identify yourself as male, female, transgender or genderqueer.”
“Every teen has a voice and that voice can do lots of things”
“These videos are a great way of telling something and changing people’s minds because you get to know what life is like for LGBTQ people. But if you make short videos on accepting LGBTQ people it could make them feel alienated.”
“The videos were effective because people who are LGBTQ or transgender are normal but some other people don’t think that so they call them names to hurt their feelings even though calling them names won’t change who they are”
“The last video we watched was animated by the students and you could turn it into poetry or a song. It was very descriptive and strong because it just told you what was happening in poetic form”
“Short videos are an effective way of sharing a point of view and making someone more interested in a topic. They leave you wanting more.”
“The message with the hurdles spoke tome because it showed how people can overcome lots of things, but homophobia, which is part of your identity is something people can make fun of you for. It was net that after he missed this hurdle, someone helped him up and he overcame it in the end which shows how people, with the help of friends, can be stronger than anything, including homophobia.”
“I found the video with the split screen to be powerful. The way it showed the same situation while being straight and LGBT was very powerful even while being depressing. It spoke to how much harder it can be to be LGBT in today’s culture. I wonder whether in an alternate world where most people were LGBT, would straight people be bullied the same way?”
“The video showed me that you can be the reason homophobia stops. It doesn’t matter which role you play, you always have a part in this change…Imagine if there were no homophobes. Would these films still exist? Who taught them to be homophobic in the first place?”
“I think being different is good. I don’t think LGBT people are different at all, in fact, I’d call them special. I see LGBT being a very lucky thing. Why? Because LGBT people show they can take on challenges in life.”<|endoftext|>Kafka的架构
简介
Kafka是一种高性能、分布式流处理平台，由LinkedIn公司开发并于2011年开源。它具有高吞吐量、低延迟、持久性、可伸缩性和容错性的特点，是处理实时数据流的理想选择。
多级标题
一、Kafka的基本概念
1.1 主题和分区
1.2 生产者和消费者
二、Kafka的架构模型
2.1 基本组件
2.2 分布式存储
2.3 分布式处理
三、Kafka的工作原理
3.1 生产环节
3.2 消费环节
3.3 副本管理
四、Kafka的应用领域
4.1 日志收集
4.2 流式处理
4.3 消息队列
内容详细说明
一、Kafka的基本概念
1.1 主题和分区
Kafka中的消息被组织成主题，每个主题可以包含一个或多个分区。分区是数据在Kafka集群中的基本单元，可以被同时写入和读取，并且可以在集群中的多个节点间进行负载均衡。
1.2 生产者和消费者
生产者将消息发布到Kafka集群中的主题中，而消费者从主题中读取消息。生产者和消费者可以并发地操作多个分区，这样提高了并发性能，并且可以支持多个生产者和消费者协同工作。
二、Kafka的架构模型
2.1 基本组件
Kafka的架构由几个核心组件组成，包括生产者、消费者、ZooKeeper、Broker和Topic。生产者负责将消息发布到Kafka集群，消费者负责从集群中读取和处理消息。ZooKeeper用于协调和管理Kafka集群的配置和状态。Broker是Kafka集群中的一台服务器，托管了一个或多个分区。
2.2 分布式存储
Kafka使用分布式存储来实现高吞吐量和容错性。每个分区都被复制到多个Broker上，以提供数据的冗余和可靠性。分区的复制机制通过划分为主分区和副本分区来实现，主分区用于写入，副本分区用于数据复制和故障恢复。
2.3 分布式处理
Kafka的分布式处理能力可通过增加Brokers和分区数来实现扩展。当集群扩展时，Kafka会自动进行负载均衡，以使数据在各个Broker上分配均匀，从而提供高可伸缩性。
三、Kafka的工作原理
3.1 生产环节
在生产环节中，当生产者将消息发布到主题时，Kafka会将消息写入主题的一个或多个分区中。消息会被持久化存储在Kafka的分布式文件系统中，以保证数据的持久性。
3.2 消费环节
在消费环节中，消费者可以以不同的方式订阅主题，包括消费特定分区和消费全部分区。消费者通过拉取或推送的方式从Kafka集群读取消息，并对消息进行处理。消费者可以根据需要自由地控制消费进度，并根据需求进行水平扩展。
3.3 副本管理
Kafka使用副本管理机制来提供数据的冗余和容错性。当主分区故障时，Kafka会自动将副本分区提升为主分区，以保证数据的可用性。副本的复制机制可通过配置参数进行调整，以满足不同的可靠性需求。
四、Kafka的应用领域
4.1 日志收集
Kafka的高吞吐量和可靠性使其成为理想的日志收集工具。生产者可以将日志消息发布到Kafka集群中的主题中，而消费者可以实时地从主题中读取和处理日志消息，进行监控和分析。
4.2 流式处理
Kafka的实时数据流处理能力使其能够处理大规模的实时数据流。生产者可以将实时数据发布到Kafka集群中的主题中，而消费者可以实时地从主题中读取和处理数据流，进行实时计算和分析。
4.3 消息队列
Kafka作为一种高性能的消息队列，可以用于解耦和缓冲生产者和消费者之间的通信。生产者可以将消息发布到主题中，而消费者可以以各种模式从主题中读取消息，实现高效的异步通信。
总结
Kafka的架构以其高吞吐量和低延迟的特点，在处理大规模实时数据流的应用场景中发挥着重要作用。通过理解Kafka的基本概念、架构模型和工作原理，我们可以更好地利用其强大功能来构建可靠和高效的流处理系统。<|endoftext|>Tre anni e mezzo di carcere per un’estorsione di 25 euro. Un 51enne aveva minacciato pesantemente una barista, suo marito e suo padre.
Tre anni e mezzo di carcere per un’estorsione di 25 euro
Aveva estorto 25 euro a una barista, minacciandola. E si è beccato una condanna con rito abbreviato a tre anni e sei mesi. Protagonista dell’episodio è un 51enne di Candelo, nel Biellese.
Sembrerebbe una pena esagerata, visto l’ammontare della cifra. Ma in realtà la parte più grave è quella rappresentata dalle minacce. L’uomo infatti aveva chiesto in prima battuta 130 euro in un bar della zona, minacciando di fare sfracelli. Alla fine nel aveva ottenuti 25.
Torna nel locale
Poi però, dopo un paio di giorni, era tornato nel locale, minacciando ancora la barista, chiedendo soldi e prendendola per un braccio quando le cercava di chiedere aiuto al telefono. Poi era nuovamente tornato minacciando la barista e pure il padre e il marito di lei. Tutto ripreso dalle telecamere. Qui era scattata la denuncia, e aveva preso il via l’iter giudiziario concluso con la pesante condanna. Scontato comunque il ricorso in appello.<|endoftext|>“Büyük Taarruz”un ve “Büyük Zaferin” 97'nci yıl dönümü hepimize kutlu olsun.
Bildiğiniz gibi; Yunan ordusu 15 Mayıs 1919'da İzmir'i işgal etmiş, ancak 3 yıl 4 ay sonra kahraman Türk Ordusu, bu güzel kentimizi Yunan ordusunun işgalinden kurtarmıştı. Bu sürece “Kurtuluş Savaşı” diyoruz. “Milli Mücadele” sürecinde 7'den 77'ye tüm kuşakların mutlaka bilmeleri gereken binbir güçlükle karşı karşıya kalındı. Yani Kurtuluş Savaşı kolay kazanılmadı.
Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin 26'ncı Genelkurmay Başkanı emekli Orgeneral İlker Başbuğ ile 30 Ağustos nedeniyle yaptığımız söyleşide bunları ele alacağız.
★★★
UĞUR DÜNDAR (U.D.): Sayın Başbuğ, başa dönersek, Yunanistan'ın İzmir'e çıkışını anlatır mısınız? Nasıl oldu bu çıkış?
İLKER BAŞBUĞ (İ.B.): Kurtuluş Savaşı mücadelesine iki önemli olayın büyük etkilerinin olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Birincisi, Rusya'da Ekim 1917'de gerçekleştir
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8.5 درصدی و افزایش شدید قیمت انرژی را ذکر کرد که منادی رکود و کسادی هستند.
پیشتر دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا گفت که جهانیان نسبت به رهبری فعلی این کشور با احساس احترام و تحسین برخورد نمی کنند. به گفته وی، به همین دلیل، تمام جهان در مرز آغاز خطرناک ترین دوره در تاریخ خود قرار گرفته است.
پیش از این، در 20 آوریل، مجری فاکس نیوز، تاکر کارلسون، اظهار داشت که اقتصاد ایالات متحده به سمت سقوط کامل پیش می رود. او دلیل آن را سیاست های بایدن عنوان کرد.
ترامپ در 19 آوریل از لزوم مذاکره روسیه و اوکراین خبر داد اما به یک شرط. به عقیده وی، اگر طرفین در مورد تعدادی از موضوعات توافقاتی را برنامه ریزی نکنند، گفتگو بین آنها فایده ای ندارد. وی افزود: ترامپ تاکید کرد، رئیس جمهور روسیه از آغاز عملیات نظامی ویژه روسیه برای حفاظت از دونباس، عاقلانه تر از رهبری آمریکا رفتار کرده است.
روسیه در 24 فوریه عملیات ویژه ای را در اوکراین آغاز کرد. ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه هدف آن را "حمایت از مردمی خواند که به مدت هشت سال توسط رژیم کی یف در معرض نسل کشی قرار گرفته اند." به گفته وی، برای این منظور، غیرنظامی کردن و نازی زدایی اوکراین برنامه ریزی شده است.
به گفته وزارت دفاع روسیه ، از 25 مارس، نیروهای مسلح اجرای وظایف اصلی مرحله اول عملیات خودرا به پایان رسانده و پتانسیل رزمی اوکراین را به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش دادند. وزارت دفاع روسیه هدف اصلی عملیات ویژه را آزادسازی منطقه دونباس اعلام کرد . 19 آوریل، سرگئی لاوروف، وزیر امور خارجه روسیه آغاز مرحله بعدی عملیات ویژه را اعلام کرد.<|endoftext|>Camp Randall Stadium
View from north in 2016
|Location||1440 Monroe Street|
University of Wisconsin
|Owner||University of Wisconsin–Madison|
|Operator||University of Wisconsin–Madison|
Natural grass (1917–1967)
|Opened||November 3, 1917|
103 years ago
|Expanded||1921, 1924, 1940, 1951, 1958,|
($299 thousand in 2019 dollars)
Berners-Schober Associates, Inc.
|Wisconsin Badgers (NCAA) (1917–present)|
Camp Randall Stadium is an outdoor stadium in the north central United States, located on the campus of the University of Wisconsin in Madison, Wisconsin. It has been the home of Wisconsin Badgers football in rudimentary form since 1895, and as a fully functioning stadium since 1917. The oldest and fifth largest stadium in the Big Ten Conference, Camp Randall is the 41st largest stadium in the world, with a seating capacity of 80,321.
The stadium lies on the grounds of Camp Randall, a Union Army training camp during the Civil War. The camp was named after then Governor Alexander Randall, who later became Postmaster General of the United States.
After an outcry from veterans over plans to turn the site into building lots, the state bought it in 1893 and presented it to the university. Soon afterward, it was pressed into service as an athletic ground. It was originally used by the track and field team before the football and baseball teams moved there in 1895. However, the wooden bleachers were very difficult to maintain, and a portion of them were actually condemned as unsafe in 1914. The university then asked for $40,000 to build a concrete-and-steel stadium, but only got half of the original request. However, after three sections of bleachers collapsed during a 1915 game, the state readily granted the additional money. The new stadium opened for the first time on October 6, 1917. It consisted of 7,500 concrete seats—roughly corresponding to the lower portion of the current stadium's east grandstand—and 3,000 wooden seats from the old field.
After the wooden seats burned down in 1922, more permanent seats were added in stages until it consisted of a horseshoe opening to the south, with a running track around the field. The stadium was renovated at various points to raise the size of the horseshoe by nearly doubling the number of rows around the stadium in stages, placing south stands in front of the Wisconsin Field House (built in 1930), the removal of the track and addition of nearly 11,000 seats in 1958, the addition of the upper deck on the west side in 1966, and finally the 2005 addition of boxes along the eastern rim of the stadium.
Originally natural grass, the field was one of the first in the United States to convert to artificial turf in 1968. Superturf was installed in 1980, and a new AstroTurf field was installed in 1990, and replaced in 1998. A new type of artificial grass, infilled FieldTurf, was installed for the 2003 season, replaced after the spring term in time for the 2012 season.
The stadium also houses athletic offices of the university. In 2002, a large-scale reconstruction project commenced, which added luxury boxes, a five-story office building, and separate football program offices. In addition, concessions, restrooms and other infrastructure items were upgraded, the walkway around the field was removed, and new scoreboards were installed. The construction was completed prior to the start of the 2004 season. The football team continued to play at the stadium throughout the construction.
Also during this period of reconstruction at the stadium, changes were made to the visiting team locker room. Known as one of the best visiting team locker rooms in the Big Ten Conference, it was initially painted a bright pink, a color thought to affect the play of the visiting team (similar to Iowa's pale pink visiting locker room). The UW Athletic Dept. decided that the color may irritate the opposing team and had the room painted a pale shade of blue called "prison blue", named for the shade of paint used in Wisconsin Department of Corrections facility cells, which is intended to have a "calming effect." Since this change, the Badgers have had a 43–4 home record.
The numbers of Wisconsin's two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, are displayed on the upper deck façade. Both of their numbers (35 and 33, respectively) are retired; The retired numbers of Elroy Hirsch (40), Dave Schreiner (80), Allan Schafer (83), and Pat Richter (88) were added during the 2006 football season.
At Barry Alvarez's final game as head coach in 2005, plans were announced to place a statue of him in the Stadium's Kellner Plaza. The bronze statue was unveiled in 2006 on October 13. On November 17, it was joined by a similar statue of former UW athlete and athletic director Pat Richter.
Announced in the fall of 2010 and completed in January 2014, the Student Athlete Performance Center, an expansion of Camp Randall to the north, included a new scoreboard, academic and strength training facilities, multimedia instructional space, lower-level football team access tunnel, and renovated locker rooms, shower rooms and equipment space. Although the new scoreboard is listed as being 50 by 170 feet (15 by 52 m), the large Daktronics screen size is 4,271 square feet (396.8 m2) (per @BadgerFootball), with two smaller screens flanking either side.
In 2018, a plan was announced to build premium seating in the south end zone (replacing existing bleacher seating), replace the artificial turf, upgrade utilities, and improve the press box.
"The Camp Randall Crush"
On October 30, 1993, Wisconsin defeated the Michigan Wolverines, 13–10, for the first time since 1981. As the final gun sounded, students began to charge the field to celebrate, but were blocked by the guardrails surrounding the field. The crowd in the back, not aware of what was going on at the front, continued to move forward, aided by gravity. Those in front were crushed against the rails and then trampled when the rails finally gave way and the throng spilled onto the field. There were no fatalities, but 73 students were injured, six of them critically. Several Badgers football players assisted with removing the injured from the tangle; some of them were medical students and administered CPR to many victims who were not breathing. Per Mar Security (stadium security) and the University of Wisconsin were later found liable for this situation.
As a result, design changes were made in the stadium that increased the size and strength of the fences. Stadium personnel also received training to help them better handle a field rush. A field rush after a defeat of no. 1 Ohio State on October 16, 2010, showed that the measures taken after 1993 worked, as only one minor injury took place.
Badger football events at Camp Randall Stadium include numerous traditions. Some of these include:
The Fifth Quarter
In 1969, the Badgers had lost 24 straight games, and Michael Leckrone took over the Wisconsin Marching Band. Working with athletic director Elroy Hirsch, Leckrone and the band created a fan event called "The Fifth Quarter", that took place at the end of the game.
Songs typically played during the Fifth Quarter include "On Wisconsin", "You've Said It All" (also known as the "Bud" song, referring to its beginning as a jingle in a Budweiser beer commercial), "Space Badgers" (A variation on the opening to Also sprach Zarathustra), "Dance Little Bird" (The Chicken Dance), "Beer Barrel Polka", "Tequila", and "Hey Baby." Many spectators remain in the stands for 20 minutes after the game to enjoy the performance. Many of the songs are associated with specific choreography in which the band, cheerleaders and the audience all participate.
At the end of the Fifth Quarter, the band lines up to play "Varsity" as the spectators sing. The band then exits the field via the north entrance to perform more and sing "It's Hard to Be Humble", after which the band marches to the Mosse Humanities Building, where it is dismissed.
The Fifth Quarter was officially named in 1978, and its traditions have been passed down since then.
"Jump Around" tradition
Another tradition at UW football games is the "Jump Around", where fans dance to the House of Pain song of the same name. This takes place between the third and fourth quarters. The tradition began during the 1993 football season with the men's swim team smuggling in a megaphone and discman and playing the song to rile up sections O and P. The media start was on Saturday, October 10, 1998, at the Badgers' Homecoming game against the Purdue Boilermakers. After no offensive points were scored in the third quarter, the Badgers' marketing agent in charge of sound piped the song through the loudspeakers. It stirred up fans and players and has become a tradition of the last decade.
However, on September 6, 2003, (the Badgers' first home game of the season), with construction of the skyboxes surrounding the stadium, UW officials decided to cancel the "Jump Around" tradition that had been a staple for five years. Stadium security and the local police department had been informed of this decision, but no notification had been given to the fans. As the fourth quarter began and students realized there had been no "Jump Around", they became upset. Some jumped around without the requisite music. Then an entire section sat down in protest, a majority directed their middle finger at the sound booth, and a chant of "Fuck the sound guy" began. Sitting down was particularly significant as the student section generally stands on the bleachers while the team is playing. Chanting and booing continued through the majority of the fourth quarter. With 6:29 to go in the game, Lee Evans scored on a 99-yard play and led the Badgers to a victory, thrilling the crowd.
When news surfaced on Monday, September 8, 2003, that this event was not a technical or human malfunction, but rather a decision by campus officials, the students launched a protest. Petitions circulated and students pushed back against administration. Structural engineers confirmed that the stadium would suffer no structural damage caused by the vibrations created by jumping. Two days later, Chancellor John D. Wiley announced that the "Jump Around" tradition would resume.
The stadium is also used by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association for its state football championships.
The Green Bay Packers have played 12 exhibition games at Camp Randall, which, up until 2013, had a larger seating capacity than the Packers' home stadium, Lambeau Field. The series began in 1986, shortly after the Chicago Bears began to use nearby University of Wisconsin-Platteville as a training camp site. The most recent pre-season Packers game at Camp Randall was played in 1999.
The University of Wisconsin men's and women's ice hockey teams each played an outdoor hockey game at Camp Randall Stadium on February 6, 2010, as part of the Culver's Camp Randall Hockey Classic. The Wisconsin women defeated Bemidji State 6–1, while the Badger men beat Michigan 3–2.
Camp Randall has also hosted a number of major concerts.
|Date||Artist||Opening act(s)||Tour / Concert name||Attendance||Revenue||Notes|
|May 20, 1988||Pink Floyd||—||A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour||45,132 / 55,000||$902,640|
|June 9, 1992||Genesis||—||We Can't Dance Tour||—||—|
|September 13, 1992||U2||Big Audio Dynamite II
|Zoo TV Tour||62,280 / 62,280||$1,868,400|
|July 3, 1994||Pink Floyd||—||The Division Bell Tour||60,960 / 60,960||$1,942,780|
|August 26, 1994||The Rolling Stones||Bryan Adams
|Voodoo Lounge Tour||51,201 / 51,201||$2,420,485|
|June 25, 1997||U2||Fun Lovin' Criminals||PopMart Tour||34,002 / 40,000||$1,701,045|
|October 6, 1997||The Rolling Stones||Blues Traveler||Bridges to Babylon Tour||27,087 / 35,000||$1,460,425|
The Camp Randall Complex
The Camp Randall athletic complex includes three additional facilities: the Field House, home to the UW basketball teams until January 1998, and now the wrestling and women's volleyball teams; the Dave McClain Athletic Facility, an indoor football practice facility named for the late Badgers football coach, Dave McClain, which also houses locker rooms for football, men's and women's track, and softball, and strength and conditioning, sports medicine, and academic services; and the Camp Randall Memorial Sports Center ("The Shell"), which contains a 200-meter indoor track that surrounds facilities for intramural sports. The indoor track is used by the UW track teams during their indoor seasons. The Shell also houses a practice ice sheet.
Longest home winning streaks
|1st||October 31, 2009||October 27, 2012||21|
|2nd||September 9, 2006||October 4, 2008||16|
|3rd||October 29, 2016||September 15, 2018||12|
|4th||September 4, 2004||November 12, 2005||11|
|5th||September 6, 2014||October 3, 2015||10|
|6th||November 18, 1961||October 26, 1963||9|
|7th||September 12, 1998||September 25, 1999||8|
|T-8th||September 7, 2019||still active||7|
|T-8th||October 25, 2008||October 17, 2009||7|
|T-8th||November 2, 1996||November 15, 1997||7|
|T-11th||November 8, 1958||November 14, 1959||6|
Note: Streaks do not include ties.
The following are the ten largest crowds in stadium history:
- 1. 83,184 November 12, 2005 vs Iowa
- 2. 83,069 November 6, 2004 vs #24 Minnesota
- 3. 83,018 November 26, 2016 vs #4 Penn State
- 4. 82,828 October 22, 2005 vs Purdue
- 5. 82,630 September 22, 2007 vs Iowa
- 6. 82,468 October 23, 2004 vs Northwestern
- 7. 82,352 November 10, 2007 vs #13 Michigan
- 8. 82,330 October 1, 2005 vs Indiana
- 9. 82,306 October 2, 2004 vs Illinois
- 10. 82,179 September 25, 2004 vs Penn State
- Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- Levitan, Stuart D. (2006). Madison: 1856–1931. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 196. ISBN 0-299-21674-8. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
- "Facilities". The Division of Intercollegiate Athletics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- Merk, Frederick (July 30, 1916). "State's lesson in Civil War". Milwaukee Journal. Wisconsin Historical Society. p. 4.
- Davenport, Don (May 31, 1982). "A northern resting place for the Confederacy's dead". Milwaukee Journal. p. 1, part 1.
- "UW Considering Artificial Grass at Camp Randall". Milwaukee Journal. UPI. April 30, 1967. p. 3, sports.
- "Camp Randall Will Get Turf". Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. July 13, 1968. p. 15.
- "Synthetic Grass at UW Passes 1st Test". Milwaukee Sentinel. September 10, 1968. p. 1, part 2.
- "Camp Randall Makeover Puttin' on the Glitz". Milwaukee Journal. July 24, 1990. p. C2.
- Jone, Richard P. (March 9, 1990). "New Turf for Camp Randall Backed". Milwaukee Journal. p. 7B.
- Sandin, Jo (October 23, 1998). "UW Delivers a Piece of Gridiron Action
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ba2).
Login as admin and the password you created during installation. It brings up a screen shown below:
The bottom of the screen shows the physical servers of the server pool. Here the server pool is called provmpool1 and the physical server IP is 10.14.106.0. On this screen, you can reboot the server, power it off, take it off the pool and edit the details on the server. You can also add a new physical server to this pool by clicking on the Add Server button.
Clicking on the IP address of the server brings up the details of that physical server, as shown below:
Perhaps the most useful is the Monitor tab. If you click on it, it shows up the utilization of resources on the server – CPU, disk and memory, as shown below. From this page you can visually check if the resources are under or over utilized, if you need to add more physical servers and so on.
Going back to the main page, the Server Pools tab shows the various server pools defined. Here you can define another pool, stop, reinstate the pool and so on:
If you want to add a user or another administrator, you need to click on the Administration tab. There is a default administrator called ''admin''. You can check all the admins here, set their properties like email addresses, names, etc.:
Perhaps the most frequent activity you will perform is the management of individual virtual machines. Almost all the functions are located on the Virtual Machines tab on the main home page. It shows the VMs you have created so far. Here is a partial screenshot showing two machines called provmlin1 and provmlin2:
The VM named provmlin2 shows as ''powered off'', i.e. it appears as down to the end users. The other one – provmlin1 – has some kind of error. First, let's start the provmlin2 VM. Select the radio button next to it and click on the button Power On. After some time it will show as ''Running'', shown below:
If you click on the VM name, you will be able to see the details of the VM, as shown below:
From the above screen we know that the VM have been allocated 512MB of RAM; it runs Oracle Enterprise Linux 5; it has only one core and so on. One of the key information available on the page is the VNC port: 5900. Using this, you can bring up the VNC terminal of this virtual machine. Here, I have used a VNV viewer, using the hostname provm1 and port 5900:
This brings up the VNC session on the server. Now you can start a terminal session:
Since the VNC port 5900 pointed to the virtual machine called provmlin4, the terminal on that VM came up. Now you can issue your regular Linux commands on this terminal.
On the server running the virtual machines, the performance measurement commands like uptime (described in Installment 3) and top (described in Installment 2) have different meanings compared to their physical server counterparts. In a physical server the uptime refers to the amount if time the server has been up, while in a virtual world it could be ambiguous – referring to the individual virtual servers on that server. To measure performance of the physical serverpool, you use a different command, xm. The commands are issued from this main command. For instance, to list the virtual servers, you can use the command xm list:
[root@provm1 ~]# xm list Name ID Mem VCPUs State Time(s) 22_provmlin4 1 512 1 -b---- 27.8 Domain-0 0 532 2 r----- 4631.9
To measure uptime, you would use xm uptime:
[root@provm1 ~]# xm uptime Name ID Uptime 22_provmlin4 1 0:02:05 Domain-0 0 8:34:07
The other commands available in xm are shown below. Many of these commands can be executed via the GUI as well.
console Attach to <Domain>'s console. create Create a domain based on <ConfigFile>. new Adds a domain to Xend domain management delete Remove a domain from Xend domain management. destroy Terminate a domain immediately. dump-core Dump core for a specific domain. help Display this message. list List information about all/some domains. mem-set Set the current memory usage for a domain. migrate Migrate a domain to another machine. pause Pause execution of a domain. reboot Reboot a domain. restore Restore a domain from a saved state. resume Resume a Xend managed domain. save Save a domain state to restore later. shell Launch an interactive shell. shutdown Shutdown a domain. start Start a Xend managed domain. suspend Suspend a Xend managed domain. top Monitor a host and the domains in real time. unpause Unpause a paused domain. uptime Print uptime for a domain. vcpu-set Set the number of active VCPUs for allowed for the domain.
Let's see some frequently used ones. Besides uptime, you may be interested in the system performance via the top command. This command xm top acts pretty much like the top command in the regular server shell – it refreshes automatically, has some keys that bring up different types of measurements such as CPU, I/O, Network, etc. Here is the output of the basic xm top command:
xentop - 02:16:58 Xen 3.1.4 2 domains: 1 running, 1 blocked, 0 paused, 0 crashed, 0 dying, 0 shutdown Mem: 1562776k total, 1107616k used, 455160k free CPUs: 2 @ 2992MHz NAME STATE CPU(sec) CPU(%) MEM(k) MEM(%) MAXMEM(k) MAXMEM(%) VCPUS NETS NETTX(k) NETRX(k) VBDS VBD_OO VBD_RD VBD_WR SSID 22_provmlin4 --b--- 27 0.1 524288 33.5 1048576 67.1 1 1 9 154 1 06598 1207 0 Domain-0 -----r 4647 23.4 544768 34.9 no limit n/a 2 8 68656 2902548 0 0 0 0
It shows the stats like the percentages of CPU used, memory used and so on for each Virtual Machine. If you press N, you will see network activities as shown below:
xentop - 02:17:18 Xen 3.1.4 2 domains: 1 running, 1 blocked, 0 paused, 0 crashed, 0 dying, 0 shutdown Mem: 1562776k total, 1107616k used, 455160k free CPUs: 2 @ 2992MHz Net0 RX: 180692bytes 2380pkts 0err 587drop TX: 9414bytes 63pkts 0err 0drop Domain-0 -----r 4650 22.5 544768 34.9 no limit n/a 2 8 68665 2902570 0 0 0 0 0 Net0 RX: 2972232400bytes 2449735pkts 0err 0drop TX: 70313906bytes 1017641pkts 0err 0drop Net1 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net2 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net3 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net4 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net5 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net6 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop Net7 RX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop TX: 0bytes 0pkts 0err 0drop
Pressing V brings up VCPU (Virtual CPU) stats.
xentop - 02:19:02 Xen 3.1.4 2 domains: 1 running, 1 blocked, 0 paused, 0 crashed, 0 dying, 0 shutdown Mem: 1562776k total, 1107616k used, 455160k free CPUs: 2 @ 2992MHz NAME STATE CPU(sec) CPU(%) MEM(k) MEM(%) MAXMEM(k) MAXMEM(%) VCPUS NETS NETTX(k) NETRX(k) VBDS VBD_OO VBD_RD VBD_WR SSID 22_provmlin4 --b--- 28 0.1 524288 33.5 1048576 67.1 1 1 9 282 1 06598 1220 0 VCPUs(sec): 0: 28s Domain-0 -----r 4667 1.6 544768 34.9 no limit n/a 2 8 68791 2902688 0 00 0 0 VCPUs(sec): 0: 2753s 1: 1913s
Let's go through some fairly common activities – one of which is distributing the available memory among the VMs. Suppose you want to give each VM 256 MB of RAM, you should use xm mem-set command as shown below. Later you should use xm list command to confirm that.
This brings an end to the five-installment long series on advanced Linux commands. As I mentioned in the beginning of the series, Linux has thousands of commands that are useful for many cases, and new commands are developed and added regularly. It's not as important to know all available commands as to know what works best for you.
In this series I presented and explained a few commands necessary to perform most of your daily jobs. If you practice these few commands, along with their options and arguments, you will be able to handle any Linux infrastructure with ease.
Thanks for reading and best of luck.
Arup Nanda ( firstname.lastname@example.org) has been exclusively an Oracle DBA for more than 12 years with experiences spanning all areas of Oracle Database technology, and was named "DBA of the Year" by Oracle Magazine in 2003. Arup is a frequent speaker and writer in Oracle-related events and journals and an Oracle ACE Director. He co-authored four books, including RMAN Recipes for Oracle Database 11g: A Problem Solution Approach .<|endoftext|>Get to know the technology. Technology is the foundation for online education to be effective for all stakeholders. Thus, getting comfortable with the technology used in online classes is the first step in successful online teaching. Make sure you take the time to properly onboard everyone involved: Directors, Deans, Administrators, Instructors and Teaching Assistants must all be properly trained. In order to have an exceptional online program, properly utilizing online resources and tools to support student learning is essential.
Communicate frequently and consistently. Online education is the modern way of learning efficiently from the comfort of your own home. Because this method of education is not taught in a physical setting, it can be hard to connect and interact productively with students. Communicating frequently and consistently while trying to engage students throughout the course will motivate students and push them to be the best they can. It creates opportunities for course topic clarification, identifying and rewarding success, providing opportunities for improvement, and helps students to understand and monitor their own learning.
Ask for feedback from students. Student feedback is the most important aspect of improving online learning to create the highest quality of education possible. This feedback provides opportunities of improvement throughout the curriculum by identifying areas of strength and weakness from those who use the curriculum first-hand. It also builds critical relationships between a student and their instructor, path of study, and institution. Engaging students to receive both course and instructor feedback is key to creating the most effective classroom-- and can be accomplished easily via regularly scheduled, formal methods such as student surveys.
Engage students in discussions. Engaging students in online discussions helps them to have conversations about their education and allows them to clarify any questions they may have. Getting to know their instructor allows for real life conversations and connections to happen during their online education. In any discipline, students who are more engaged with their instructors and fellow students become more open to learning about new things and show higher success rates. This can all be accomplished in a number of ways: email, discussion boards, online chat functions, and even via live video conferencing.
Make instructions clear and easy to understand. Since students are active in a nontraditional classroom, being able to understand instructions and directions are critical to a thriving education and learning environment. Be sure to have multiple ways for students to understand what is expected of them: videos, podcasts, slide presentations, written descriptions and rubrics all work to clearly demonstrate what is expected. Making clear and easy to read instructions are vital to allowing students to truly engage in the coursework, achieve success, and further their education and career.
In need of online solutions for your school?Let's get started.<|endoftext|>IT之家 11 月 14 日消息，撼讯预告即将推出的 Radeon RX 7900 Hellhound 系列显卡，并展示了新款显卡的外观。
从图中可以看到，该卡印着大大的 Hellhound（地狱猎犬）Logo，且有蓝色灯光设计，预计风扇部位也是蓝色。
该卡看起来与之前的 RX 6700 XT Hellhound 外观不同，具有全新的背板设计和新的电容布局，不过仍然采用了双 8Pin 电源接口，配有 LED 灯开关。
IT之家了解到，AMD Radeon 7900 系列将于 12 月 13 日上市，公版 RX 7900 XT 拥有 84CU，5376 流处理器，GPU 频率 1500-2400MHz，单精度性能可达 52TFLOPS。显存为 20GB 20Gbps GDDR6，带宽可达 800GB / s，加上 80MB 无限缓存，等效带宽可达 2.9TB / s。显卡的 TBP 功耗为 300W，电源要求为 750W 起，售价 899 美元（约 6572 元人民币）。<|endoftext|>Age-specific rate: A rate for a specific age group. The numerator and denominator relate to the same age group.
Age-standardisation: A way to remove the influence of age when comparing populations with different age structures. This is usually necessary because the rates of many diseases vary strongly (usually increasing) with age. The age structures of the different populations are converted to the same 'standard' structure, and then the disease rates that would have occurred with that structure are calculated and compared.
Associated cause(s) of death: Any condition(s), diseases and injuries – other than the underlying cause of death – considered to contribute to a death.
COVID-19: A disease of the respiratory system, particularly in the early stages of the illness, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Common early symptoms are similar to other respiratory illnesses, but the infection can have a wide variety of manifestations. In some people the infection can progress to become a more severe disease, with the immune system overreacting, resulting in inflammation and lack of oxygen to many parts of the body. This can lead to multiple organ failure and death. Severe symptoms tend to develop in the second week of the disease.
Dementia: A term used to describe a group of similar conditions characterised by the gradual impairment of brain function. It is commonly associated with memory loss, but can affect speech, cognition (thought), behaviour and mobility. An individual’s personality may also change, and health and functional ability decline as the condition progresses. Common types of dementia are Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and mixed types of dementia.
Excess mortality: A term used to describe additional mortality during a given period of time, relative to what would have been expected based on modelling historical deaths data. Further information on excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic can be found in the Australian Bureau of Statistics report: Measuring excess mortality in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mortality: Number or rate of deaths in a population during a given time period
Pandemic: A new infectious disease that is rapidly spreading across a large region, or worldwide, and affecting large numbers of people.
Remoteness classification: Each state and territory is divided into several regions based on their relative accessibility to goods and services (such as to general practitioners, hospitals and specialist care) as measured by road distance. These regions are based on the Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia and defined as Remoteness Areas by either the Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC) (before 2011) or the Australian Statistical Geographical Standard (ASGS) (from 2011 onwards) in each Census year. The five Remoteness Areas are Major cities, Inner regional, Outer regional, Remote and Very remote.
Respiratory condition: A condition affecting the airways and characterised by symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough. Conditions include asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA): A set of indexes, created from Census data, which aim to represent the socioeconomic position of Australian communities and identify areas of advantage and disadvantage. The index value reflects the overall or average level of disadvantage of the population of an area; it does not show how individuals living in the same area differ from each other in their socioeconomic group. This report uses the Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage.
Underlying cause of death: The primary or main cause of death: the condition, disease or injury that initiated the sequence of events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence that produced the fatal injury.
Virus: An infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host<|endoftext|>禅墨之缘 —清初岭南名僧澹归的书法艺术初探 作者： 杜霭华
发布时间：14-07-02
内容提要：明未清初的志士因不满易代社会的动荡多变，或逃禅、或隐居、或复明。前者因不问世事，而逃过劫难，后者则因反清复明而不得志，复国之梦破灭，身心俱疲而最终乃遁入空门。金堡就是其中之一，他因复明无望，最终告别了多年的官场，开始了漫长的僧侣生涯。为僧期间，笔耕不缀，完成了《编行堂集》，并弄墨不绝，为后世留下了不少的墨宝遗珍。本文就其所创作的现藏于广州艺术博
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قی سنتی ، او را به عنوان تنها مکتبدار وفادار و فعال در نگهداری و تدریس شیوه ی استاد مرتضی محجوبی معرفی می کنند .
شادروان استاد بیژن ترقی در کتاب خاطراتش درباره ی ایشان نوشته اند :
زنده یاد مرتضی خان محجوبی غیر از ده ها گنجینه ی نفیس موسیقی و آهنگهای اعجاب برانگیزی که در برنامه ی گلها بر جای نهاد ، شاگردی نیز در عرصه ی موسیقی تربیت کرد که میراث بر همه ی ظرائف و کمالات هنری اوست .
خانم فخری ملک پور ، از چیره دست ترین نوازندگان پیانو در عصر حاضر هستند که از سنین نوجوانی در نزد این استاد عالیقدر به آموزش و فراگیری موسیقی سنتی پرداخت چنان که در میان نوازندگان پیانو جایگاهی ویژه ی خود دارد .
خانم فخری ملک پور، به تصدیق همه ی اساتیدی که با مرحوم محجوبی نشست و برخاست و همکاری داشته اند ازهمان شیرینی پنجه و صلابتی برخوردار است که در استاد بود . هنگامی که قطعات پر شور و هیجان انگیز پیانوی ایشان در فضا می پیچید ، گوئی روح بلند پرواز استاد است که از ملکوت اعلا ، جان درپنجه های شاگرد می دَمَد . گاه در هنگام نواختن قطعات موسیقی ، رَشَحات و ریزه کاریهائی از آهنگهای متنوع استاد ، همچون آبشار ِ نور از زیر ِ پنجه های او جاری و متصاعد می شد که در دل و جان ما رنگین کمان هائی از شور و نغمه و شعر را ترسیم می کرد و چنین است تاثیر ِ وجودی ، آموزشی و اخلاقی شیفتگان و فرزانگان عالم ِ هنر که آوازه ی معارف و آثار گرانقدر خویش را به اعلا علیین می رسانند . این بانوی هنرمند در طول زندگی هنری خود ، آهنگهای بسیار لطیف و ارزشمندی نیز ساخته که یکی دو قطعه ی آن را من سروده ام .
*
استاد فخری ملک پور با اینکه پس از استادش مرتضی خان مجوبی ، یگانه ی پیانو نوازی ایران است اما آنچنان که باید آلبوم یا آثار پیانو نوازی از ایشان در دسترس نیست و ایشان بیشتر به آهنگسازی و آموزش پیانو پرداخته اند و بیشتر ِ پیانو نوازی هایی که از گذشته از ایشان در دسترس است ، ضبط های خصوصی بوده است که ایشان در همراهی با استادانی چون پرویز یاحقی ، حسن کسایی ، علی تجویدی و دیگر بزرگان داشته است و به دلیل خصوصی بودن این آثار ، مردم از شنیدن پیانو نوازی ایشان بسیار بسیار کم بهره برده اند .
اما در این سالها خوشبختانه چند آلبوم و یک کتاب از ایشان منتشر شده است که البته این آثار هم ادای ِ دین استاد فخری ملک پور به استادش مرتضی خان محجوبی بوده است .
آلبوم نخست "مشق استاد" است که در دو سی دی در سال 1385 منتشر شد و اجرای ردیف موسیقی دستگاهی به روایت مرتضی محجوبی است .
آلبوم دیگر "طَرَب انگیز" نام دارد که در سال 1387 منتشر شده و گزیدهای از پیشدرآمدها، چهارمضرابهاو تصانیف است .
اما کتاب مهم "مشق استاد" که امسال منتشر شد که در واقع متُد استاد مرتضی خان محجوبی برای آموزش پیانو نوازی به شیوه ی ایرانی است ، در واقع نت های آموزشی استاد مرتضی خان محجوبی در قالب یک ردیف منسجم و فشرده است که شصت سال نزد بهترین شاگرد استاد به امانت بود تا اینکه امسال به زیور طبع آراسته شد .
شادروان محجوبی ، ردیف موسیقی دستگاهی ایران را با توجه به ویژگیهای ساز پیانو با روش مخصوص خود به زبان فارسی ، نت نویسی و طی سالیان متمادی آن را به معدودی از شاگردانش آموزش داده و نسخه ی اصلی این ردیف و کلیه دست نوشتههای خود را نزد بانو فخری ملک پور به یادگار گذاشته بود .
استاد محجوبی روش خاصی در نت نویسی ، مختص اجرای موسیقی ایرانی با ساز پیانو ابداع کرده بود که در آن نتها به زبان فارسی و از سمت راست به چپ نوشته میشد و از علامات و نشانههای خاصی برای اوزان ، سکوتها ، اجرای ظرائف موسیقی از قبیل ریزها ، غَلتها ، تحریرها ، تکیهها و ... استفاده می کرد .
با آرزوی طول عمر و تندرستی برای استاد فخری ملک پور افتخار پیانونوازی ایرانی
منابع
کتاب خاطرات استاد بیژن ترقی
کتاب خاطرات استاد میلاد کیایی
خبرگزاری مهر<|endoftext|>Abernethy, Liz and Bleakley, C (2007) Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine, 41 (10). pp. 627-38. [Journal article]
Full text not available from this repository.
This systematic review set out to identify randomised controlled trials and controlled intervention studies that evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies in adolescent sport and to draw conclusions on the strength of the evidence. A literature search in seven databases (Medline, SportDiscus, EMBASE, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane Review and DARE) was carried out using four keywords: adolescent, sport, injury and prevention (expanded to capture any relevant literature). Assessment of 154 papers found 12 studies eligible for inclusion. It can be concluded that injury prevention strategies that focus on preseason conditioning, functional training, education, balance and sport-specific skills, which should be continued throughout the sporting season, are effective. The evidence for the effectiveness of protective equipment in injury prevention is inconclusive and requires further assessment.
|Item Type:||Journal article|
|Faculties and Schools:||Faculty of Life and Health Sciences|
Faculty of Life and Health Sciences > Ulster Sports Academy
|Research Institutes and Groups:||Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Institute|
Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Institute > Centre for Sports Science and Sports Medicine
|Deposited By:||Dr Chris Bleakley|
|Deposited On:||09 Aug 2010 13:39|
|Last Modified:||09 Nov 2012 12:30|
Repository Staff Only: item control page<|endoftext|>The first ebola outbreak of the disease occurred in 1976 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, followed in the same year by one in Sudan. Because the first outbreak occurred near the Ebola River in the DRC, the disease is named Ebola Fever and the agent which causes it Ebola Virus.
Since 1976, this appears to be the first time, the fatal form of the disease has broken out in West Africa. Because the human traffic in the sub-region is high, the disease can easily spread.
The disease is described as a haemorrhagic fever because occasionally, the fever is accompanied by external and internal bleeding.
The first ebola case in Nigeria was through Liberian government employee Patrick Sawyer, who brought the virus to Lagos, sub-Saharan Africa’s largest city, on July 20. He died in hospital on July 25.
Since then Nigeria recorded 14 case of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), including the index. However, seven of the infected persons were successfully managed at the isolation ward in Lagos and have been discharged, while one still under quarantine and responding to treatment. Unfortunately, four including the index couldn’t survive the virus.
A doctor had died from Ebola in the southeastern oil city of Port Harcourt is the first case of the deadly virus outside the financial hub, Lagos.
Health minister Onyebuchi Chukwu said the medic died on August 22 after treating a patient who had contact with a Liberian-American man, who brought the virus into Nigeria
Following the report of this death by the doctor’s widow the next day, the case had been thoroughly investigated and laboratory analysis showed that this doctor died from EVD (Ebola Virus Disease) –
1. What Causes Ebola Fever?
Ebola fever is caused by Ebola virus; there are five types of this virus but only three are incriminated in infections in Africa. The other two are found in South East Asia—the Philippines.
2. How Does Ebola Fever Spread?
The disease affects animals and humans. It comes into the human population through contact with the blood, secretions, meat and other body fluids of infected animals. It can also happen when animals with the disease (dead or alive) are handled by human beings. These animals include chimpanzee, gorillas, monkeys, fruit bats and antelopes.
Once it enters the human population, it then spreads from person to person through contact with the blood, secretions, and other body fluids including semen of the infected persons. Even poor handling of bodies of persons who died from the disease also help in the spread.
Health workers (doctors, nurses, laboratory scientists etc ) can contract the disease if special care is not taken during treatment of the infected person.
Infected persons can infect others up to two months after the onset of the disease.
3. When Do You Suspect You May Have Ebola Fever?
The symptoms of Ebola Fever include high fever, weakness, muscle pains, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and sometimes external and internal bleeding. Many diseases have similar symptoms.
If you or a relation of yours has high fever that persists, see a doctor for appropriate examination and diagnosis. Ebola fever can only be diagnosed by laboratory tests.
4. What Can Put You at Risk?
Three groups are particularly at risk:-health workers who can become infected while caring for infected persons.
The other group is made up of animal farm workers especially those working in pig farms; these farms become infected through contact with fruit bats.
Bush hunters who can come in contact with bush antelopes, gorillas and chimpazees constitute the last group.
Ebola fever has no cure and no vaccine has been developed.
On individual basis, if you are a health worker, handle patients infected with Ebola virus with extreme precaution—use of gloves, mask and goggles are essential. The body of the dead patient should be handled the same way.
Close contact with infected persons must be avoided. Bush meat must be thoroughly cooked before eating.
Contact with bush animals should be restricted especially without gloves.
If you are a farm worker, handle animals with gloves and appropriate protective clothing.
Finally, the best preventive measure is to be aware that fatal Ebola Fever is now in West Africa and to know how to avoid it.<|endoftext|>SigFlip è uno strumento per applicare patch ai file PE firmati di autenticazione (exe, dll, sys ..etc) in un modo che non influisca o interrompa la firma di autenticazione esistente, in altre parole puoi modificare il checksum / hash del file PE incorporando i dati ( cioè shellcode) senza interrompere la firma del file, i controlli di integrità o la funzionalità del file PE.<|endoftext|>Belief in witchcraft influenced people for hundreds of years, and many unexplained occurrences were considered supernatural in origin. In America, the New England colonies were the scene of notorious witchcraft trials, but the southern colonies generally escaped such serious consequences. In 1679 North Carolina law directed local officers to investigate felonies, witchcraft, enchantments, sorceries, and magic arts, among other crimes. The next year, a woman in Perquimans Precinct was jailed on a charge of witchcraft. Court records describe such women as "concerned with familiar Spirits under ye Notion of a Wich."
By the early years of the eighteenth century, witchcraft trials in Massachusetts were ending, and North Carolina courts stopped convicting those accused of such activity. Some cases apparently were either dropped, not prosecuted, or lack complete records. More interesting are cases in which the court rejected charges of witchcraft. In 1706 Walter Tanner accused Mary Rookes of being a witch, which she denied. The court believed her and fined Tanner five shillings. Rookes also faced a similar charge brought by Thomas Collins, who claimed she had bewitched his wife. The court again found her innocent and fined Collins one shilling and costs.
Belief in witches and the supernatural has prevailed throughout the ages. Early settlers in North Carolina believed the Indians could "raise great Storms of Wind and that there were many frightful Apparitions that appear above the Fires during the time of their Conjuration." In April 1768 royal governor William Tryon issued commissions to a number of men to keep the peace, empowering them to hear cases involving charges of "Enchangments, Sorceries, Art Magick," and related causes.
In 1805 the Reverend Brantley York wrote that the belief in witchcraft was widespread in Piedmont North Carolina. He noted much talk of witches and ghosts and observed that people thought witches could change into animals. Witches were also said to be able to enter a house or room through a keyhole and to cast spells on people, animals, and crops.
Men were not immune from charges of witchcraft. In the eighteenth century, Henry Norman was charged with witchcraft, and Duncan McFarland of Laurel Hill in Richmond County was in court at almost every session in the early nineteenth century charged with a variety of transgressions, often including witchcraft.
Although belief in witchcraft, and groups of those professing their belief, has continued in North Carolina, the stereotypical image of witches as evil or dangerous does not persist in any significant way. Many towns are home to organized pagan or wiccan organizations and witch covens, including Shelby's North Carolina Piedmont Church of Wicca, Charlotte's Sacred Oak Grove Coven, Greensboro's Royal Order of the Knights of Herne, Havelock's Shadowwind Coven, Lexington's Gathering of the Silver Rose, and Raleigh's Coven Greyshadow. In addition to practicing traditional witchcraft, these groups express an underlying spirituality in a variety of ways and often have an environmentalist focus.
"The Trial Of George Jacobs." Jacobs was accused of witch craft in New England during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692; he was found guilty and hanged. Image courtesy of the Four Corners Project at the University of Northern Colorado. Available from http://www.unco.edu/fctah/teaching_resources/colonial_history.html (accessed May 21, 2012).
1 January 2006 | Powell, William S.<|endoftext|>Beslenme uzmanı Hermeet Suri’nin önerdiği o yiyecekler
Sarımsak (Toksinleri süzen enzimlerin uyanmasını sağlar. Karaciğerin temizlenmesini sağlayan allicin ve selenyum maddelerini içerir.
Greyfurt (Güçlü bir antioksidan olan C vitamini içerir)
Ispanak (Ağır metallerin nötrleştirilmesini sağlar)
Zerdeçal (Etkili bir yağ yakıcıdır)
Ceviz (Glütasyon ve omega 3 yağ asitleri açısından zengindir ve karaciğerin atıklardan arınmasını sağlar)
Karaciğer rahatsızlığı olan insanların birçok belirtiyi tecrübe etmediklerini de aklınızda bulundurun.<|endoftext|>Srilanka'daki Udawalawe Milli Parkı'nda sarhoş bir adamın bir fille yakınlaşma gösterisi az kalsın canından ediyordu. Kimliği açıklanmayan sarhoş adam, daha birkaç gün önce bir turiste saldırarak ölümüne yol açan bir filden korkmadığını göstermek adına file haddinden fazla yaklaşınca, fil sarhoş adamı ayaklarının altına alıverdi. Suratı kan içinde kalan adam olaydan sağ olarak kurtulurken, geriye bu görüntüler kaldı.<|endoftext|>Economic development of sustainable agriculture in Magway, Union of Myanmar
Myanmar is ranked 149th in Human Development Index 2013, the third worst performance in Asia after Afghanistan and Nepal. The reform process, started in 2011, helped to achieve a real growth rate around 9%, but growth did not reach a large share of population: according to a survey conducted by a government committee in 2013, 37% of people is unemployed and 26% is living under poverty line. The groups excluded from the growth process include rural people living on agriculture, a sector employing a 65% of labor force. Historically, also due to chronic dryness, the Magway region shows the highest poverty peaks in the country. Women are more dramatically affected: only 64.9% participates to the labor force compared to 84.4% for men.
The economy is based on agriculture: this sector accounts for 60% of GDP, and employs a 65% of labor force. Notwithstanding, the sector appears substantially weak: yields are poor due to inadequate farming techniques, crop diversification is low and infrastructure in support of small farmers is totally lacking, causing progressive marginalization of the latter.<|endoftext|>5 Strategies for Creating an Inclusive Workplace Environment
Today, workplace diversity is not only a necessity but also something to celebrate. Diversity in the workplace, however, does not necessarily mean inclusivity in the workplace. Making diversity a priority is essential but creating a culture where people from all backgrounds feel included is even more critical. Inclusivity is the key to not only creating diversity in the workplace but maintaining it. Forming a culture where team members feel respected and appreciated requires more investment and effort.
Here are five strategies for creating an inclusive environment in the workplace.
Celebrate Each Team Member’s Differences
It’s crucial to show employees that all backgrounds and traditions are respected in the workplace. We all celebrate our cultures, religions, and practices in many ways. Celebrating, accommodating, and learning about each other’s customs and traditions fosters a culture that makes employees feel recognized and valued. Businesses and organizations can offer time off for religious or cultural holidays or host informal conversations where colleagues share interesting facts about their cultures and traditions.
Be Fair in Project Placement & Promotions
Be aware of unconscious bias — any unsupported judgments in favor of or against one thing, person, or group than another — when assigning projects to individuals or reviewing promotions. Spread high-visibility tasks across your organization and share your promotion processes. By realizing and understanding where bias is most likely to occur, your business can take steps to ensure that biases are avoided when important decisions are made within your company.
Lead with Equality & Inclusivity in Mind
Team members naturally gravitate towards leaders who are inclusive and mindful of their personal needs and identity. An inclusive leader is anyone who understands their team members’ unique strengths, uses their platforms to advocate for their employees, and nurtures an environment where individuals feel empowered to be their authentic selves. Offering learning sessions on cross-cultural sensitivity and conflict resolutions can give employees the tools they need to openly and respectfully interact with one another in the workplace. A peer-to-peer led mentorship program can also help team members to connect on a deeper level and create meaningful relationships.
Practice Inclusive Meetings
To build a more supportive culture, start by holding inclusive meetings and discussions. Begin by defining inclusivity and what it means to your organization and its staff. Be clear and transparent about what inclusivity looks like within the office. Ensure that all meeting participants have an equal amount of time to ask questions, be heard, and participate. Keep watch for conversation dominators, or interruptions within meetings and ensure everyone has a
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riguarderà oltre 74 milioni di persone nel mondo secondo il World Alzheimer Report 2015). Questa è la conclusione raggiunta da uno studio pubblicato nel 2012 e condotto da un’equipe attiva presso la Columbia University di New York.
Il lavoro scientifico appena citato, pubblicato sulle pagine della rivista Neurology, è uno studio trasversale partito con l’obiettivo di chiarire le associazioni tra la dieta e la presenza, a livello plasmatico, di proteina beta-amiloide, a sua volta associata a problemi di memoria e all’insorgenza di Alzheimer (le placche senili che caratterizzano il cervello di chi soffre di questa patologia neurodegenerative sono aggregati di proteina beta-amiloide).
Tornando allo studio, ricordiamo che i ricercatori che l’hanno condotto hanno reclutato 1.219 soggetti over 65 e cognitivamente sani. Utilizzando modelli di regressione lineare, gli studiosi hanno monitorato l’assunzione di determinati nutrienti, nello specifico acidi grassi saturi, acidi grassi monoinsaturi, acidi grassi polinsaturi omega-3 e omega-6, vitamina E, vitamina B12, betacarotene, acido folico e vitamina D.
Al follow up, è stato possibile individuare un’associazione tra assunzione di acidi grassi polinsaturi omega-3 e livelli più bassi di proteina beta-amiloide (i dati in merito a quest’ultimo punto sono stati ricavati a seguito dell’esecuzione di esami del sangue, che permette di ricavare agevolmente un quadro della situazione).
Gli esperti della Columbia University, monitorando le risposte a questionari sulle abitudini alimentari somministrati ai soggetti inclusi nel campione, hanno avuto modo di individuare alcuni dei cibi caratterizzati dalla presenza di acidi grassi omega-3 inclusi negli schemi alimentari. Tra le fonti succitate è possibile citare pasti contraddistinti dal contenuto di insalata, ma anche margarina, pesce, frutta e pollame.
Lo studio in questione ha rappresentato l’ennesima conferma di come il modello alimentare mediterraneo – caratterizzato dalla presenza, nel menù tipo, di ampie quantità di alimenti di origine vegetale e dall’assunzione di fonti di grassi buoni – rappresenti una valida alternativa per contribuire al rallentamento del declino cognitivo.
Concludiamo facendo presente che, per avere riferimenti specifici relativi a cosa mangiare per prevenire l’Alzheimer, è il caso di chiedere consiglio al proprio medico di fiducia.<|endoftext|>مدیر امور منابع آب دماوند از توقیف دو مورد ادوات حفاری چاه غیر مجاز در محدود عملکرد این امور در هفته گذشته خبر داد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت آب منطقه ای تهران، "مصطفی عباسی" با اعلام این مطلب اظهار کرد: طی گشت زنی های مستمر گروه گشت و بازرسی این امو در هفته گذشته، دو مورد ادوات حفاری چاه غیر مجاز شامل چکش برقی و بالابر شناسایی و با اخذ دستور قضایی این ادوات غیر مجاز در حال انجام عملیات حفر چاه ، توسط ماموران گشت وبازرسی امور منابع آب دماوند توقیف و به پارکینگ تحت نظر این امور منتقل گردید.
وی با بیان اینکه این عملیات در راستای اجرای قانون احیاء و تعادل بخشی آب های زیر زمینی و حفاظت از منابع آبی انجام شد، گفت: طی مدت یاد شده هشت حلقه چاه غیر مجاز نیز در محدوده عملکرد این امور شناسایی شد که مراتب تشکیل پرونده و انسداد آن ها در دستور کار قرار دارد.
عباسی در پایان ضمن قدردانی از همکاری تنگاتنگ قوه قضاییه با این امور در جهت برخورد با تخلفات حوزه آب های سطحی و زیر زمینی خاطر نشان کرد: استفاده از ادوات حفاری بدون داشتن مجوز جرم محسوب می شود و امور منابع آب دماوند بر اساس قانون با هرگونه تخلف در زمینه آب های سطحی و زیر زمینی با اهتمام جدی برخورد قانونی خواهد نمود.<|endoftext|>All Souls Day is also called "Day of the Dead". The Mexicans go to cemeteries to celebrate their dead.
All Souls Day.All Souls Day is celebrated in Mexico and other countries as the Dia de los Muertos - Day of the Dead.
The christian equivalent of the Day of the Dead is All Souls Day. (NOT BIBLICAL)
The ruinion of souls
To remember and pray for their souls. All Soul's Day in the US.
Halloween and all souls day
All Souls Day is called El Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead in some cultures, especially in Latin America.
Do you mean All Souls' Day? The Day Of The Dead is a holiday celebrated in Mexico and by Latin Americans living in the United States and Canada.
Dead Souls was created in 1842.
All Souls Day or Day of the Dead - Dia de los Muertos.
Katarina in the 'Day of the Dead' of Spanish culture is the first spanish queen who died. She is now celebrated and remembered dearly every year at the end of October and the first and second of November. (Day of the Dead, All Saint's Day, and All Souls' Day)
All Hallows means all souls. All souls Day, used to be known as All-Hallows Evening (or Halloween). it was the day when the Church used to pray for the souls of all the dead, whom it believed were in purgatory, being cleansed of their sins.
Both are religious traditions. Day of the Dead honors the dead. It spans both the Catholic "All Souls' Day" and "All Saints' Day".
All Souls Day - November 2.
The Day of the Dead is actually a three day festival, 31 October, 1 November, and 2 November which coincides with The Vigil of All Saints Day, All Saints Day, and All Souls Day.
Nov. 2 dia de los angelitos... Day of the little angles(kids)
It is a celebration by the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches to celebrate the dead. The Catholic Church celebrates it the day after All Saints Day and the Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate All Souls Day several times in the year.
Mexicans celebrate "Dia de los Muertos" or "Day of the Dead." Families gather at the graves of ancestors and bring special treats and gifts for the dead souls. It frequently turns into a picnic as family members share a meal and memories of those who have died.
day of the dead is a spanish holiday, while Halloween is an American holiday. on day of the dead the spanish celebrate and honor the dead, so it is very much like all souls' day. Halloween is when you knock on peoples' doors and ask for candy. I'm pretty sure day of the dead is an official holiday but Halloween is definitely, but unfortunately, not.
Odysseus sacrifices a ram to summon the souls of the dead.
Greedy Dead Souls was created on 2005-04-20.
Mission of Dead Souls was created on 1981-05-29.
The Day of the Dead (Dia de los Muertos) is another name used in some countries for All Souls Day which is observed by Catholics around the world on November 2. It's origins date back (in Mexico) for over 2000 years to indigenous cultures. When these Native Americans were converted to Catholicism, the 'holiday' was merged with the Catholic All Souls Day.
they create a symbolic pathway to lead the souls and spirits out of the ofrenda
day of the dead or El Día de los Muertos or All Souls' Day<|endoftext|>Marañones and its geography
Where the wine comes from
Singular settings between 650 and 850m in altitude. In the Sierra de Gredos. Made up of a patchwork of vineyards of scenic and oenological value, within the D.O. ‘Vinos de Madrid’.
Gredos and the wine
A privileged location
The Marañones Winery is located southwest of the ‘Comunidad de Madrid’, between Toledo and Ávila. Where the Sierra de Gredos and the Sierra de Guadarrama merge, 70 km away from the capital. In San Martín de Valdeiglesias.
A complete ecological and rural system
The dynamics of change of the last decades in the rural world is noticeable in the area. Nevertheless some fundamental elements remain fully in force. They hold sway over a quality rural life and the relationships between its natural and human components
A geography ideal for wine
The Marañones wine is the result of the geographical factors specific of the eastern end of the Sierra de Gredos. The combination of geology, climate and soils, provides conditions renowned for vine cultivation.
The geographical factors
The geological base
The geology of the area is marked by two main aspects. On the one hand a system of large elevated blocks and depressions separated by faults. On the other hand the permanence of the granite as the predominant rock.
The morphological zones
In the area of San Martín de Valdeiglesias, around the heights of Gredos, there are four zones with clearly differentiated morphologies: 1. The granitic peaks, 2. The high sandy and stony slopes, 3. The middle slopes of sands with residual granite outcrops and 4. The beds and sediments of the valley bottoms.
The orographic conditions
The orientation-exposure of each vineyard and the annual variations of temperatures and rainfall, constitute micro-climatic environments that account for the annual performance of the vineyards. Our production process is dependent upon the climate as defining element of our wines, the attention to each vineyard and the care of its surroundings.
The optimal climate
The dry and temperate Mediterranean climate, with average annual temperatures of around 12 to14ºC, is mitigated by long, cold winters and hot, dry summers. The annual average of precipitations is around 500 to 550 l / m2, falling mainly during the autumn and spring months.
The hydrographic confluence
The merging of the Gredos and Guadarrama mountain ranges and the intense network of faults form an extensive hydrographic network. This network is organised around the Alberche River that feeds the reservoirs of Burguillo, San Juan and Picadas. Its route from west to south, describes a broad turn. It embraces and humidifies the region and moderates the climatic rigours of both summer and winter.
The nutritious soils
The soils come from the natural disintegration of granite. The weather encourages the formation of sandy soils and, to a greater or lesser extent, stony soils, which are the basis of the vineyards of Marañones. The composition of the soils is characterised by its acidity (pH 5.5-7), high levels of silica and low organic matter, which provide a high mineral expression to the grape.
The wine landscape of Marañones
The features of Gredos landscape around the vineyards of Marañones
The gentle and constant
flow of wind,
Create a natural ventilation and cleansing of the vineyards, making them less susceptible to fungal diseases.
of our vineyards
is mostly on the north side, which, given the slope of the plots, facilitates an optimal sun exposure.
The pronounced variation
of intra-day temperatures
throughout the year and especially at critical moments, favours an optimum maturation of the grape.
“orographic protection factor”
The mountain ranges shield the direct influence of the cold winds and the frosts of the north and facilitate the ventilation of the vineyards
The topographical zones encompassing the vineyards of Marañones
The granitic peaks
of the foothills
Above 800m in altitude Eroded reliefs, witnesses of the oldest evolution phases of the landscape.
The sandy and rocky
and granite outcrops, between 750 and 800m alt. They are somewhat steeper. They are areas of high interest for vine cultivation.
The sandy middle hillsides
with residual granite outcrops
with softer slopes and between 650 and 750m alt. They constitute the most usual areas for vine cultivation in the region.
The terraces and riverbeds
at the bottom of the valleys
with highly decanted sands. They are relatively flat surfaces, over 600 m alt.
Residual reliefs linked to the main alignments of the Sierra de Gredos.
of the southern ridge of Gredos
Summits and main slopes of the mountain range. Very fractured granites. Pyrenean oak and pine trees on hillsides. Pastures on summits.
Gredos as a heritage wine landscape
The wine landscapes have been prominent since immemorial times. At Marañones, we approach our plots as cultural wine landscapes. From this deep awareness, we create a synthesis of aesthetics, ethics and knowledge that is conveyed in our wines.
The character of the place+-
Gredos became a heritage site over time, with its network of environmental, geographical, political, cultural and commercial relationships. All these aspects together are born from the wine and are embodied in the wine. They give all its meaning to Gredos and contribute to creating a "character of place", an integral and living territorial identity.
A heritage landscape+-
Our landscape is unique, alive and functional, as a result of natural factors and human input. This conveys the concept of "heritage landscape”. It provides a context and continuity to the wine production. It is part of the cultural importance of the area and a reflection of its anthropology, culture, functionality, identity and beauty.
Understanding the wine landscape in Gredos+-
The rural landscapes of the eastern end of the Sierras de Gredos have kept their organisation in many small areas, land plots and old estates.
The landscape of the region is predominantly marked by the vineyard as a productive unit, mixed with undergrowth due to a gradual abandonment of the vines. Traditionally the agricultural exploitations were family run, with the production surpluses traded at the local and regional markets. The laws concerning land ownership and inheritance have contributed to a complex division of the land.
The Marañones awareness.
The landscape wine+-
Our sensitivity to the essence of the landscape and the wine, led us since 2001, to focus the Marañones project on the recovery of traditional sites of the Gredos vineyard, many of them in processes of decline, although not abandoned totally.
We understand and consider the vineyards as an essential element of the landscape. Our intervention maintains and promotes the essence of the land while renewing it at the same time. Many aspects are indispensable in the development of a quality wine project: the social, economic, technical and organisational. We aim to respect them and foster a balance.
Marañones and the Gredos wine heritage
We approach the landscape as heritage from many points of view. This approach becomes a fundamental feature of our wines.
A unique context
A unique combination of geographical and human elements happens in the eastern mountain chains of Gredos. It makes this region an exceptional area for the development of a unique project around the production of quality wines.
places and vineyards
Marañones Winery is a way of understanding the relationship with the wine landscape. It is a renewed interpretation of an inherited landscape, through an intense process of modernisation and innovation in winemaking.
with the landscape
Our vineyard plots are small, totalling 25 hectares. They are organised production areas, well integrated in the landscape. They respect the traditional features, without disruption from the most innovative aspects of organic agriculture.
A wine region with its own characteristics beyond administrative divisions, with a clear uniqueness. Marañones was ideal to develop our consistent vision and approach. It was calling for a revitalisation of the landscape and a rediscovery of the culture and wine.
The wine landscape at Marañones
At Marañones Winery we work mainly in four areas, Marañones, Andrinoso, Peña Cruzada and Dehesa, which have old, unique and exceptional vineyards with local varieties of grapes.
“Comarca”, “Paraje” and “Parcela” wines
Considering the landscape as an important element in wine making has driven us to organise the production of our wines based on the concepts of Comarca (“Region”), Paraje (“Area”, “Location”) and Parcela (“Land Plot”). These categories allow us to effectively refer to the landscape in the wine.
We seek to reflect the whole of our vineyard through our Comarca wines. Our vineyard is located in four main locations, Andrinoso, Marañones, Peña Cruzada and La Dehesa, located between 650 and 850 meters of altitude. The vinification of each plot takes place separately, to better assess what the plot can contribute in each vintage. Comarca wines or Pueblo wines result from the assembly of multiple wines into one. In the case of the Garnacha, the wine will be 30,000 maravedíes, and in the case of the Albillo Real, picarana.
A Paraje wine is assembled from plots located next to each other. These plots share a similar microclimate, orientation and altitude, as well as the same type of grape and age. In the case of the Paraje wine, we wish to highlight the specificities of these vineyards compared to those used for the Comarca or Pueblo wine. This wine will be the “older sibling” of our Comarca wine. We offer under this concept a wine 100 percent Garnacha called marañones and another one 100 percent from local grapes called darío.
Last but not least, to complete the family, we have the eldest sibling: the Parcela wine. The Parcela wine comes from a single vineyard. By its characteristics, the age of the plant, the microclimate, the orientation, the altitude, the Parcela wine clearly conveys its uniqueness and quality. We offer three very different Parcela wines: piesdescalzos, 100 percent Albillo Real, labros, 100 percent Garnacha, and peña caballera, 100 percent Garnacha. Our expertise of the vineyards and of wine production bears its fruit through careful and methodical team work. This is how we draw out the essence of the vine landscape as faithfully as possible.<|endoftext|>STORY WRITTEN FOR CBS NEWS & USED WITH PERMISSION
A Russian Soyuz spacecraft streaked into space and chased down the International Space Station Tuesday, but a problem with the ferry ship’s automated rendezvous system forced commander Yuri Malenchenko to take over manual control at the last minute. After backing away and assessing the ship’s alignment and control, he deftly guided the craft in for docking at the lab’s Rassvet module to complete a four-orbit rendezvous.
While manual dockings are relatively rare, Malenchenko, one of Russia’s most experienced cosmonauts and a veteran of five previous flights, had no problem lining back up on the Rassvet docking target and the ship nosed into the attachment mechanism at 12:33 p.m. EST (GMT-5).
“Well, we have finally arrived,” Malenchenko radioed after the Soyuz was pulled into place.
The dramatic manual docking came just six hours after Malenchenko, NASA flight engineer Timothy Kopra and British astronaut Timothy Peake thundered away from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 6:03:10 a.m. EST (GMT-5; 5:03 p.m. local time).
Taking off under a clear blue sky about an hour before sunset, the workhorse rocket, mounted atop the same launch pad used by Yuri Gagarin at the dawn of the space age, climbed away to the east atop a torrent of brilliant exhaust, leaving a crackling roar in its wake.
Television views from inside the central
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physically and emotionally. It’s therefore sometimes physical objects that constrict us, while at other times it’s our emotional limitations — stemming from limiting beliefs and perspectives — that constrict us.
Have you ever known people who find comfort and security in physical objects? For instance a stuffed childhood toy or blanket can have a great deal of significance and meaning. It might have been something that the person turned to for safety as a child. And now today that stuffed animal provides that same safety and security it did so many years ago. This is an example of how we tend to carry our comfort zones with us physically. However, we also tend to carry them emotionally.
To carry a comfort zone emotionally means resisting certain situations that cause some kind of discomfort or fear. This discomfort or fear can often stem from a past experience that wasn’t particularly pleasant. This experience left a lasting impression on your mind, and as a result you are now psychologically hardwired to resist that experience.
Before we get into any more details about how a comfort zone evolves over time, let’s first take a look at an analogy that will help us to better understand the dynamics of a comfort zone.
The Analogy of a Balloon in a Box
Imagine for a moment blowing up a balloon within the confines of a small box. The balloon will certainly expand as you blow air into it, however it is constricted by the size of the box. It will therefore not expand any further outside the dimensions of the box, even though it has the potential to grow much bigger than the box itself. The box constricts the balloon in the same way that your comfort zone constricts your psyche. Likewise, the box prevents the balloon from reaching its full potential in a similar way that your comfort zone prevents your psyche from reaching its full potential.
In order for the balloon to break-free of the box, you will need to keep forcing more air into it. With more air there will be more pressure on the inside of the box. Eventually that pressure will be strong enough that the balloon will break the box apart — freeing itself to grow to its full potential. Alternatively, you could of course place the balloon into a bigger box. Here it would have more room to grow and expand. However, it might still outgrow the box, and you will therefore once again have the same problem you had within the smaller box.
As the balloon expands the inside surface area of the box starts putting pressure on this expansion process. The balloon senses this pressure, but of course it still desires to keep expanding. However to keep expanding within this small box is risky. The box might very well be too solid and stiff. Therefore to keep expanding means to risk bursting. Who knows, there might even be spikes on the inside edges of the box. If these spikes are real then they’ll certainly pop the balloon.
It just seems too risky for the balloon to keep expanding. It of course wants to expand and grow bigger. To grow bigger means that it can successfully escape this box and then have the freedom to grow more expansively within a bigger box. However, it all just seems too dangerous. There is just too much risk of popping. And therefore the balloon deflates to a level where it no longer touches the inside surface area of the box. This certainly feels better because there is no more danger of popping accidentally.
This analogy might not provide a comprehensive overview of what a comfort zone is, however it certainly does provide some context for understanding the effect that a comfort zone (the box) has on your psyche (the balloon).
Looking Outside a Comfort Zone
We all carry a comfort zone into every situation. In some situations this comfort zone will be more expansive, and in other situations it will be less expansive. Therefore in some situations it will allow your psyche to expand closer to its full potential, while in other instances it will limit the ability of our psyche to expand past a certain level. What this therefore means is that your ability to do anything in a particular situation doesn’t depend on your potential, it’s rather dependent on your comfort zone. You might for instance have more potential than anyone you know, however you will never live up to that potential if your comfort zone is constricting your psyche within critical situations.
Your comfort zone is of course a place where you feel most comfortable and secure. It’s a place where there is a great sense of certainly and predictability. Everything within the confines of this comfort zone is very familiar, and as such things seem easy and effortless to the extent that you don’t ever need to do anything that causes you any kind of discomfort. There’s just nothing new to learn and no new skills to develop. Everything you need to live within the confines of this comfort zone you’ve already mastered. That’s why life within this comfort zone feels so comfortable, warm, secure and cozy. It seems like a perfect little world where you can live out the rest of your days in peace and harmony. But then why are you so miserable?
You are miserable because you understand that your world isn’t really that perfect. Yes, you feel comfortable, secure and familiar with your surroundings, however what you really want is “out there” beyond the confines of your comfort zone. You want “these things” because you see from afar other people enjoying “these things” every single day of your life. You therefore want to make “these things” also a part of your life, however in order to get to “those things” you will need to leave the confines of your secure world and step into the unknown and unpredictable world that lies just beyond your comfort zone.
Within this outside world there are a plethora of opportunities and marvelous things that you would love to bring into your world. However, you do have two major hurdles. First of all, you don’t know how to quite get to “those things”, or how to bring them into your world. And because you don’t know, this creates doubt and uncertainty. You worry about making mistakes, you reflect on “what if” scenarios, and you fear the unknown. And this is often enough to prevent you from moving forward.
Alternatively, you might know what to do. In fact, you might know exactly what it takes to bring “those things” into your world, however in order to get “those things”, you need to face certain challenges and potentially overcome specific problems that lie between you and the things you would like to acquire. And this all just seems too hard and arduous.
You therefore want “those things” beyond your comfort zone, however because you will need to go through some roadblocks and challenges along the way, this disheartens you from ever trying. You just feel as though the discomfort you will experience pursuing “these things” will just be too much to bear. You think to yourself that your life is good enough. You might not have everything you really want within your current world, however you have enough. You have enough to make yourself feel comfortable and secure, and that really is all that matters. Isn’t it?
On the surface these are the things that really matter, however below the surface you just want so much more in your life. You don’t want to be one of those people who regrets all “those things” that they could have done but failed to try. You don’t want to be one of those people that mull over “what if” scenarios:
What if I did this…?
What if I did that…?
What if I pursued that goal…?
What if I took that risk…?
How would my life be different today if I took those chances?
Stepping outside your comfort zone might very well mean risking getting hurt, risking failure, and risking making mistakes. However, what are you risking staying within the confines of your comfort zone? What are you really risking missing out on if you don’t take a chance on yourself?
The Components of a Comfort Zone
Your comfort zone can be broken down into the following components:
- The Habit Zone
- The Action Zone
- The Discomfort Zone (has many layers)
The Habit Zone is where you spend most of your time. This is the world you are most familiar with. In fact, you have the necessary knowledge, skills, talents, and experience to live very comfortably within this world without great discomfort. You have after all already mastered all the problems that exist within this world. Therefore, whenever things go wrong, you already know what to do and how to respond. Life is therefore easy, effortless and somewhat satisfying.
Over the course of your life you have developed certain habits, beliefs, psychological rules, etc, that define your life within the Habit Zone. There are for instance certain habits that you indulge in, things that you believe, and certain psychological rules that you live by that allow you to live comfortably within this zone. Now, of course this is fantastic, however, the things that give you comfort here, are the things that prevent you from moving into the other two zones. This is significant because a certain habit, belief or psychological rule that works well within the Habit Zone is simply not congruent within other zones.
Every zone requires something of you. It for instance requires you develop a new set of habits and beliefs. It even requires that you adjust the psychological rules you live by. It also requires that you develop a different set of skills, gain more experience, acquire additional knowledge and resources, and build upon your talents. Each zone also requires you make certain sacrifices. This might mean letting go of certain habits or changing your routine. And all this is necessary in order to synchronize your psyche with these new zones.
The Action Zone is the zone directly bordering your Habit Zone. It is a zone that feels somewhat comfortable, however stepping into this zone is risky because it means that you might need to tackle some new things that you aren’t too familiar with. Furthermore, there are some unknown problems bordering this zone. These are problems you haven’t successfully dealt with before. And as such they create some uncertainty in your life. This uncertainty of course doesn’t feel comfortable, and this automatically creates resistance within your psyche.
Given all this, you however do understand that you must make some tough decisions and take some form of action within this zone. Unfortunately these are things you can’t avoid doing as your livelihood depends on the successful completion of these tasks. So even though these things seem somewhat uncomfortable or unfamiliar, you still do them because you have enough reasons to take these actions. As such the Action Zone becomes somewhat of a Necessity Zone where you feel compelled to do certain things in order to support yourself.
The final zone is the Discomfort Zone. This is the zone that lies beyond your Action Zone. This zone isn’t necessarily a part of your comfort zone, but rather borders the fringes of your comfort zone. Here you will find all the things that you haven’t as yet mastered. And because you haven’t mastered these things you cannot live within this zone. You can of course look at this zone from afar, however until you have gained the necessary experience, knowledge and skills that are a hallmark of this zone, you will be unable to stay there for extended periods of time. However, it’s not just about experience, knowledge or skills, it’s primarily about the mindset you are required to cultivate within the confines of this zone.
It’s difficult to spend long periods of time within the Discomfort Zone because you have all these habits, beliefs, perspectives, and psychological rules that are keeping you attached to another zone. And this other zone is like another world. What works well within that world does not very often transition well into another world. And that’s the main reason why you feel uncomfortable when stepping into the Discomfort Zone. This mindset simply isn’t synchronized with the mindset you need to live within this world, and this therefore creates resistance on your part. This resistance creates self-sabotage patterns that prevent you from living within the Discomfort Zone for extended periods of time. You sabotage yourself because you subconsciously believe that you don’t belong within that world, and instead crave for the certainty found within a world you feel much more secure and comfortable with.
The Dynamics of a Comfort Zone
The life you desire to have lies beyond the fringes of your comfort zone. It’s beyond these borders that you will find the relevant opportunities, people and knowledge you need to acquire the things you want in your life. However, in order to get to these things you will need to overcome some challenges that will make you feel somewhat uncomfortable.
You feel uncomfortable with these challenges because your psyche isn’t yet at a level it needs to be to tackle these challenges with confidence. However, as you find the courage to work through these challenges, your mindset will start to make the necessary shifts. You will for instance begin developing new beliefs and habits that allow you to tackle these challenges more successfully. This is important, because over time as you overcome more of these challenges you grow more confident, and as you grow more confident there is more certainty in your actions, and as a result you start feeling more comfortable. That is when your comfort zone starts to expand into these new areas.
It’s important to remind yourself that your comfort zone only expands when you successfully overcome your discomfort. This discomfort often comes in the form of a fear of some kind, or a resistance to doing something. Once this fear or the resistance has been overcome, that is when the balloon begins to expand beyond the confines of the box. And as the balloon expands, so does your reach. You are now able to reach farther than ever before, and this means that opportunities, people and things that were previously out of your grasp are now within reach — they are now within your expanded comfort zone.
Remember that as you push yourself into the Discomfort Zone, you will confront many unfamiliar problems that you may not have confronted before. These problems are the things standing between your present circumstances and the goals you are wanting to achieve. In fact, every goal you have in mind that lies within the Discomfort Zone has a set of problems attached to it. These problems are very much like a “rite of passage”. They are tests you need to pass in order to deserve to have this goal in your life. For instance, you can’t just expect to be able to jump from the base to the summit of a mountain. You need to climb the mountain, and climbing the mountain can be problematic. You might for instance sprain an ankle while walking up the trail. Or you might experience difficult weather conditions as you make your way up the mountain path. These are all tests. They are problems that you must face in order to get to your final destination.
Each of these problems come with lessons that you must learn. You must for instance adapt to the changing weather conditions, or you must learn how to look after your ankle to ensure that it doesn’t hinder you along your journey.
These tests force you to think differently, to adopt new beliefs and habits, to overcome fears, and to potentially alter your psychological rules. That is how changes are made, and that is how you must successfully adapt along your journey in order to eventually reach your end destination on the summit of the mountain. However, failing to adapt means that you will most likely sabotage your progress. You might for instance fail to adapt to the changing weather conditions, and as a result you fall ill and therefore can’t proceed further up the mountain. You think to yourself that this is just too hard and arduous, while longing for the comfort and security of your mountain cottage which rests on the base of the mountain. And so you give up on your journey, and wilt-away into your comfort zone once again.
Given all this, it’s important to acknowledge that all problems you confront lead to some form of growth and development. These problems come with hidden opportunities that can help you overcoming limiting beliefs, fears, and habits. Likewise these opportunities can come in the form of valuable knowledge and experience. These opportunities could also lead you down paths where you could meet new people that might provide you with assistance to further your journey. However, what if you don’t overcome these problems? Or, what if you neglect your problems altogether?
Your problems will never just disappear. Certainly, they may take on a different form or they might manifest in your life a different way, however they never quite disappear. As such, in order to achieve your goals you will need to confront and overcome these problems sooner or later. If you fail to do this, then you will just keep repeating the cycle all over again until you learn the lessons you need to learn to achieve the goals you are desiring to have in your life.
The major hurdle with neglecting or failing to overcome your problems is that it creates doubt in your mind. These doubts manifest in the form of fears and limiting beliefs. And therefore whenever you fail to overcome one of your problems this creates another reference that builds upon all your past references — making it even more difficult to overcome your problems the next time around.
The key therefore is to never be discouraged by your problems or setbacks. Instead, approach every problem with a curious nature. In fact, view your problems as challenges that you must learn from in order to grow and develop in ways that will allow you to make further progress along your journey. As such, everything you confront along your journey becomes a lesson that you must learn to master in order to deserve to have your goals in the end.
How Your Comfort Zone Constricts
Your comfort zone constricts and expands over the course of your life. At times this happens naturally as you move through different phases of your life, while at other times certain events and circumstances force us to do things or refrain from doing things depending on our perspective of the situation. Now, of course this perspective can be real or it might be imagined. In fact, we can make certain assumptions about things that shift how we view those things, and that alone is enough to alter our comfort zones.
Within this section, let’s specifically take a look at the reasons why your comfort zone might constrict.
The Six Human Needs
Your comfort zone might constrict as a result of your inability to fulfill all your six human needs. It will also constrict if you are satisfying one need to the detriment of other needs.
The need for certainty, uncertainty, significance, connection, growth and contribution are all an integral part of your life. In fact, every decision you make and action you take is done subconsciously because of your desire to fulfill one or more of these human needs.
When it comes to your comfort zone, an unfulfilled need might for instance mean that you are not learning and growing. This is why you are feeling dissatisfied within your comfort zone. You want to fulfill the need for growth, however to fulfill this need you need to step into the unknown, and yet your need for certainty is so great at the moment that you just couldn’t ever imagine taking that risk. Your comfort zone therefore constricts because you are resisting uncertainty (which is an unfulfilled need). You are overly satisfying the need for certainty, and this becomes a detriment to all your other human needs.
To free yourself from all comfort zone constrictions, you need to ensure that you are satisfying all your human needs as equally as possible at their highest level. Your comfort zone certainly satisfies the need for certainty, however it certainly doesn’t satisfy the need for growth and uncertainty. Likewise it might not satisfy the need for connection or significance. As such you will continue to be miserable resting within your comfort zone just because it doesn’t fulfill all your human needs.
A life with no comfort zone restrictions is a life where you are freely working on satisfying all your six human needs at the highest possible level. This would therefore mean that you take chances and risks to satisfy the need for uncertainty; that you build a comfortable environment and life to satisfy the need for certainty; that you regularly reach out and create emotional bonds with others to satisfy the need for connection; that you pursue your goals to satisfy the need for significance; that you try new things and learn from mistakes and failure to satisfy the need for growth; and that you consistently dedicate your time to helping others to satisfy the need for contribution. Only in this way will your life be fulfilling, and only in this way will you be free of all comfort zone
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enziale ritorsione da parte dell\u0026#39;Iran avrebbe come bersaglio le attivit\u0026agrave; produttrici di petrolio\u0026quot;, ha detto luned\u0026igrave; un analista di Goldman Sachs, citando il recente incidente presso l\u0026#39;ambasciata americana in Iraq, che non ha comportato alcuna interruzione importante dell\u0026#39;offerta, e aggiungendo che anche se ci fosse un attacco contro importanti impianti di produzione di petrolio, il mercato sembra avere ancora una significativa flessibilit\u0026agrave; di approvvigionamento.Le affermazioni dell\u0026#39;analista non sono infondate. Il 14 settembre 2019, i droni sono stati utilizzati per attaccare gli impianti di lavorazione del petrolio dell\u0026#39;Arabia Saudita ad Abqaiq e Khurais causando un calo della produzione mondiale di petrolio del 5%, un\u0026#39;interruzione dell\u0026#39;approvvigionamento che i sauditi potevano gestire con l\u0026#39;aiuto dei suoi depositi di riserva. Al 27 settembre i media internazionali hanno riferito che la capacit\u0026agrave; di produzione e i livelli di esportazione erano tornati alla normalit\u0026agrave;.Ora la stampa afferma che la leadership iraniana sta valutando 13 \u0026quot;scenari di ritorsione\u0026quot; contro gli Stati Uniti e l\u0026#39;ambasciatore iraniano in Cina sta minacciando azioni militari. Ci\u0026ograve; potrebbe far temere i mercati a termine del petrolio, anche se quando si tratta di mercati petroliferi, \u0026egrave; probabile che le azioni parlino pi\u0026ugrave; forte delle parole e che i mercati possano vedere i loro maggiori movimenti solo quando vengono intraprese azioni.<|endoftext|>24 Ocak'ta meydana gelen 6.8'lik depremin ardından yaralar kentte hızlı bir şekilde sarılmaya devam ediyor.
Bir taraftan depremzedelere ayni ve nakdi yardımlar yapılırken, diğer taraftan yıkım, kalıcı konut, geçici barınma merkezlerine yerleşim sürüyor.
Devam eden koordinasyon toplantılarında bugün de yıkım, kentsel dönüşüm, konteyner kent ve sosyal yardım çalışmalarının tümüyle ele alındığı belirtildi.<|endoftext|>Quando venerdì scorso il Presidente degli Stati Uniti d’America Donald Trump è salito sul podio di una convention per sostenere la rielezione del Senatore Luther Strange a Governatore dell’Alabama, la sua riforma dell’Obamacare era nuovamente a rischio a causa del voto contrario di John McCain. Allo stesso tempo, Porto Rico era stata messa in ginocchio dall’Uragano Maria (in seguito Trump dirà che la colpa è dell’enorme debito pubblico dell’isola caraibica).
In quel momento, però, il suo interesse non si è rivolto a tali questioni, e neanche ai sussurri che riguardano suo genero, Jared Kushner, reo di aver utilizzato la propria mail personale per inviare materiale sensibile (la stessa accusa mossa da Trump verso Clinton in campagna elettorale, come scritto da Politico). La sua presenza nello Stato delle Camelie era dovuta alla mission impossible di spingere “Big Luther” verso una nuova candidatura per lo scranno da governatore, in una sfida tutta interna al partito Repubblicano con Roy Moore, outsider sponsorizzato sia da ex collaboratori di Trump come Steve Bannon, sia dall’establishment del GOP come la senatrice dell’Alaska Sarah Palin, e che i sondaggi danno in vantaggio sul candidato uscente.
Trump, esaltato dalla pugna, si lancia in una lunga invettiva che colpisce molti dei suoi bersagli preferiti, tra cui Russia, Little Rocket Man e i “Bad People” non identificati che minacciano la sicurezza dell’America. Tra questi ultimi, secondo il POTUS, ci sono i professionisti della NFL che rimangono seduti o inginocchiati durante l’esecuzione dell’inno nazionale.
“Non vi piacerebbe vedere i presidenti delle squadre NFL, quando uno dei loro giocatori non rispetta la bandiera americana, dire ‘Caccia quel figlio di p*****a dal campo? He’s FIRED!’”.
Il FIRED è ripetuto due volte, salendo di ottava in ottava come nel momento cruciale di una puntata di The Apprentice. Il pubblico risponde entusiasta intonando un ritmato coro “U-S-A, U-S-A”, autorizzando il Presidente ad insistere sul fatto che inginocchiarsi durante l’inno sia “una totale mancanza di rispetto verso le nostre tradizioni, una totale mancanza di rispetto verso tutto ciò per cui noi ci battiamo”.
Trump poi collega le proteste degli atleti e le nuove regole istituite per preservare questi ultimi dai rischi di Concussion con l’abbassamento degli ascolti delle partite della Lega, divenute scaramucce e non più sanguinose battaglie. È chiaro che a Trump non interessano le persone, interessa solo lo spettacolo.
Infatti, con grande senso scenico, il giorno dopo, a Wembley (UK), si è giocata la prima partita dei NFL International Games tra i Jacksonville Jaguars e i Baltimore Ravens. Entrambe le squadre si sono schierate sul prato dello storico stadio londinese intrecciando le braccia l’un con l’altro, con ventisette giocatori che si sono inginocchiati.
Per la prima volta la protesta non è confinata nel gesto di un singolo, ma entrambe le squadre esprimono un messaggio comune, forte, definito. Identitario.
— Jacksonville Jaguars (@Jaguars) 24 settembre 2017
L’omino con i baffi alla Hercule Poirot e il doppiopetto di Savile Row è Shad Kahn, il primo proprietario a unirsi ai propri giocatori. Nato in Pakistan, in passato ha donato anche un milione di dollari per la campagna elettorale di Donald Trump.
Il fuso orario di Londra ha anticipato quello che a breve sarebbe successo anche in America: nella gara tra Seattle Seahawks e Tennessee Titans le due squadre sono rimaste negli spogliatoi durante l’inno, così come i Pittsburgh Steelers a Chicago. In California l’intera linea d’attacco degli Oakland Raiders, l’unica composta interamente da afro-americani, si è inginocchiata seguita da tutto il resto della squadra. Gli avversari, i Washington Redskins, erano in piedi abbracciati.
A Phoenix i Dallas Cowboys, The American’s Team, guidati dal proprietario Jerry Jones, si sono inginocchiati tutti insieme prima dell’inno, per poi ascoltare in formazione “The Star-Spangled Banner”. Jones, amico e finanziatore di Trump, ha poi spiegato come l’obiettivo fosse di dimostrare unità e uguaglianza senza dover mancare di rispetto alla bandiera statunitense. Trump ha twittato descrivendo Jones come “un vincente che sa come fare le cose nel modo giusto” e che il boato di disapprovazione del pubblico durante le dimostrazioni delle due squadre a Phoenix è uno dei rumori più sonori che abbia mai sentito.
Trump, durante tutta la durata della giornata di football, si è affidato al suo canale di comunicazione preferito per commentare e stigmatizzare ciò che stava accadendo. Come già affermato in Alabama, “Mr. President” ha cristallizzato la protesta dei giocatori in un diretto attacco alle Forze Armate e all’idea di America che la bandiera configura. È ovviamente una distorsione delle reali ragioni che hanno mosso più di 150 atleti a inginocchiarsi, seguendo l’esempio che più di un anno fa aveva dato loro il quarterback di riserva dei San Francisco 49ers, Colin Kaepernick.
Eric Reid, uno dei pochi ad inginocchiarsi accanto a Kaepernick lo scorso anno, ha scritto un articolo sul New York Times in cui racconta come lui e Colin abbiano scelto di scelto di inginocchiarsi perché lo consideravano un gesto di rispetto verso la bandiera, i militari e il loro paese. Reed cita James Baldwin, una delle grandi coscienze nere americane, quando dice di essere “orgoglioso di essere americano, ed esattamente per questa ragione insisto nel diritto di esprimere il mio dissenso”. A chi ritiene che tale dissenso non vada dimostrato nella sacralità dell’inno nazionale, Drew Brees, il quarterback dei New Orleans Saints, risponde che da americano sentirà sempre l’inno come un’opportunità per schierarsi insieme e per rispettare il proprio paese.
I segni di protesta non sono rimasti confinati solo durante l’esecuzione dell’inno: Odell Beckham Jr., dopo una miracolosa presa in end zone, festeggia alzando il pugno destro imitando Tommie Smith e John Carlos a Mexico ‘68.
— David Beard (@dabeard) 24 settembre 2017
Oltre a chiedere il licenziamento in tronco di ogni atleta che avesse appoggiato il proprio ginocchio sul prato da gioco e dopo aver esortato il pubblico a lasciare in massa l’impianto di fronte a tali scene, Trump si è appellato ai proprietari delle squadre e alle alte cariche dell’NFL di prendere provvedimenti drastici.
Una richiesta che è caduta inascoltata. Lo stesso Commissioner Roger Goodell, una delle figure più lontane dalla definizione di Liberal Democratico, si è congratulato con i giocatori e gli owners della Lega per il modo con il quale hanno reagito durante il weekend alle parole del Presidente. “Sono orgoglioso di questa Lega” ha concluso.
“U bum”
Mentre la più importante lega sportiva statunitense si schierava compatta contro le sue intempestive uscite, Trump ha pensato bene di gettare altra benzina sul fuoco cancellando in 140 caratteri l’invito dei Golden State Warriors alla Casa Bianca. Un gesto di ripicca dopo che Stephen Curry e altri suoi compagni avevano già declinato l’invito.
Pochi giorni prima il due volte MVP aveva dichiarato in conferenza stampa che non se la sentiva di festeggiare il titolo con una Presidente con cui non condivide alcuna posizione o dichiarazione. “Spero che il nostro gesto di rinunciare (alla tradizionale visita) ispirerà in seguito qualche cambiamento quando si tratterà di discutere cosa tolleriamo e cosa accettiamo in questo paese. Non è solo un nostro capriccio, ci sono cose che bisogna fare per trasformare un messaggio in un movimento”. E Curry aveva effettivamente ragione: il suo messaggio ha messo in moto un pericoloso effetto domino.
Sotto il tweet di Trump è arrivata dal nulla la risposta di LeBron James, imperiale quanto la stoppata su Iguodala in Gara-7, che ha definito Trump un “Bum” (dal Cambridge Dictionary: “Inutile o di scarso affidamento”). Oltre alla discutibile scelta di inimicarsi le due star più rappresentative dell’NBA un minuto dopo aver unito contro di sé decine di suoi finanziatori, Trump ha sbagliato anche il tempismo, facendolo a ridosso del Media Day, la giornata votata alla presentazione della nuova stagione durante la quale i giocatori sono a disposizione dei giornalisti per qualsiasi tipo di domanda.
E i giocatori non si sono fatti pregare. Chris Paul, una delle voci più ascoltate e Presidente dell’Associazione dei giocatori, ha prima citato LaVar Ball con un pregevole hashtag #StayInYoLane e successivamente ha dubitato che Trump abbia il coraggio di definire i giocatori “figli di puttana” avendoli davanti.
J.J. Redick ha definito l’intera presidenza una derisione delle istituzioni che nominalmente rappresenta, mentre Bradley Beal lo ha definito “un clown senza alcuna capacità di leadership”. Ma tutti i giornalisti erano in attesa della portata principale: i commenti del Re.
James è sempre stato un veemente critico di Trump, tanto da aver rifiutato di alloggiare in Hotel di proprietà del Presidente oltre ad essersi speso in prima persona per Hillary Clinton in Ohio, usando il suo potere mediatico per accendere i riflettori sui problemi della società americana: l’anno scorso reclutò Dwyane Wade, Carmelo Anthony e Chris Paul per un toccante discorso in ricordo delle vittime afroamericane sul palco degli ESPYs.
LeBron ha scherzato in conferenza stampa, paragonando Trump ad un ragazzino viziato che non accetta i rifiuti alle proprie feste di compleanno, difendendo la scelta di Curry e dei Golden State Warriors – che in teoria dovrebbero essere i suoi maggiori rivali, ma davanti a certe cose non c’è divisione sportiva che esista.
Le prese di posizione più forti sono arrivate da tre allenatori. David Fizdale, coach dei Memphis Grizzlies, ha elencato tutte le occasioni nelle quali Trump ha insultato direttamente le forze armate, dai commenti su John McCain al “Transgender Ban” fino al mettere in pericolo i militari stanziati in Estremo Oriente giocando a braccio di ferro con Kim Jong Un.
Take that for data!
Come sempre sono stati Steve Kerr e Gregg Popovich ad essere chiamati a rappresentare l’umore generale della Lega e a prendere una posizione dura e chiara. I due hanno rilasciato profonde e affilate interviste, a cui ha fatto seguito la lettera di Kerr a Sports Illustrated nella quale ha precisato i motivi dietro la rinuncia dei suoi giocatori alla visita alla Casa Bianca. Entrambi hanno fatto riferimento a come il Presidente stia minando l’unità del Paese.
“Questo è il periodo storico con più divisioni che io ricordi dal Vietnam e a causa di tutte le differenze che esistono nel nostro paese il Presidente ha reso molto difficile per noi onorare l’istituzione che rappresenta” ha spiegato l’Head Coach della squadra campione ai microfoni dei giornalisti lunedì. La sua lettera termina con un eloquente appello: “Lei ci rappresenta tutti, non ci separi. Ci tenga uniti”.
Se Kerr cerca un contatto con Trump, chiedendogli di trasformare la rituale visita tutta strette di mani e sorrisi in un confronto necessario sulle tematiche che le recenti proteste hanno portato a galla, le parole di Popovich sono macigni. “Lo avete visto a Charlottesville come determinate persone (quelle che vorrebbero cacciare i giocatori che protestano dagli USA, ndr) si sentano abilitate a compiere certi atti dall’esempio che gli viene dato, trasformando il nostro paese in una vergogna mondiale”. Come per magia, appena le interviste non si svolgono a bordo campo, Coach Pop non scappa più dai microfoni ma punta il dito direttamente verso colui che ritiene essere il simbolo della xenofobia, del razzismo, della misoginia e della omofobia.
Tra la polvere alzata ci si è quasi dimenticati che per la prima volta si è unito alla protesta anche un giocatore della MLB, il catcher degli Oakland Atlethics Bruce Maxwell. Figlio di una coppia interrazziale, cresciuto in una piccola cittadina a stragrande maggioranza bianca, la sua storia in qualche modo ricorda quella di Colin Kaepernick: un grande talento costantemente alla ricerca di se stesso e che alla fine ha riscoperto le sue origini attraverso un gesto intimo quanto plateale.
La Via Crucis di Kaepernick
Sembra passato un secolo da quando un giornale locale di San José scriveva nell’agosto 2016 che durante l’inno c’era un giocatore seduto davanti ai frigoriferi per le bevande, dando inizio alla Via Crucis di Kaepernick. “Non cerco l’approvazione di nessuno” disse in una delle sue prime interviste, quando Barack Obama era ancora in carica. “È il mio modo di aiutare tutte le persone che vengono oppresse quotidianamente”.
Eravamo al culmine del movimento Black Lives Matter, sorto dopo l’uccisione di Michael Brown a Ferguson nell’agosto del 2014 e poi divenuto il network principale di contestazione dei numerosi omicidi per mano di agenti di polizia. Colin divenne il simbolo, anche forzatamente cristologico, dello sportivo di successo che immola la sua aurea, la sua carriera per qualcosa più grande di lui. In molti non apprezzarono il gesto: l’inginocchiarsi sull’erba mentre risuonava l’inno a stelle e strisce era visto come un inutile narcisismo fine a se stesso, un pericoloso radicalismo. Ora molti di quelli che si esprimevano contro Kaepernick sono in prima fila, braccia serrate e sguardi verso il prato da gioco.
L’unico che non ha cambiato idea su Kaepernick è il Presidente degli Stati Uniti, che già quando il quarterback era alla ricerca di una squadra si vantava che nessuno volesse dargli una chances per paura di incappare in un suo tweet. Ed in effetti aveva ragione lui. Kaepernick è al momento senza contratto, nonostante i suoi numeri e il suo talento dovrebbero indicare il contrario.
Ora che la sua battaglia da individuale è diventata globale, Trump non si è di certo perso d’animo. Per tutto il fine settimana i tweet sono piovuti senza tregua, dall’alto, come se arrivassero da un’altra dimensione. Gran parte di questi condannava la gestualità scelta dagli atleti per esprimere il loro dissenso, dissertando di puro e semplice formalismo come se si stesse descrivendo una cassapanca rococò. Delle ragioni o degli scopi della manifestazione, nessuna parola.
D’altronde non servivano, visto che Trump, con una sola mossa da brillante politico, ha asciugato la portata dialogica della protesta, inaridendola in un becero scontro noi-contro-di-voi. Da una parte il Presidente e gli aut
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Copyright © 2019 Kendimce Yemek
Sitede yer alan yemek tarifi, fotoğraf, resim, metin ve buna benzer tüm içeriğin hakları Güler KONUR'a aittir. Kaynak gösterilse dahi izin alınmaksızın kullanılamaz.<|endoftext|>Nel post precedente abbiamo visto:
- cos'è una variabile
- come si costruisce una variabile
- come si fa per vedere il valore che abbiamo assegnato ad una variabile
- come si fa per assegnare il valore di una variabile ad un'altra variabile (in modo che le due variabili abbiano lo stesso valore).
Oggi invece tratteremo i seguenti argomenti:
- i tipi di variabile
- differenza tra variabili stringa e variabili intere
- variabili locali e variabili ambientali
- come e perchè si esporta una variabile locale
Io e Lightuono, i vari post dedicati al progetto, li scriviamo tramite chat. Non potete neanche immaginare quanto ci divertiamo! :D
Giusto per curiosità vi postiamo due conversazioni tipo.
Light: Cosa hai mangiato oggi?
Bit: frittelle di fuori di zucca; e tu invece?
Light: Ho mangiato una bolognese!
Bit: Cosaaaa?
Light: ma è qualcosa di molto buono, un panino con dentro tutto il ben di Dio.
Segue l'invio da parte di light di mille link per aggiornarmi sulla bolognese. E più di mezz'ora va a farsi benedire! :D
Ancora,
Light: Ma hai capito quello che ho scritto? Dove sei finito? Ci sei?
Bit: Ogni tanto mi assento per ammazzare le mosche
Light: Ma perchè non usi l'elastico? così la caccia è più bella.
Bit: Li sto sparando con la pistola ad acqua; Stasera non avrò problemi
Light: Perchè non avrai problemi?
Bit: Stasera mangio pasta e fagioli.....Ti assicuro, lo mosche si terranno distante da me!
Torniamo alle variabili. :)
Abbiamo quattro tipi di variabile:
1. variabili stringa
2. variabili intere
3. variabili costanti
4. variabili matriciali
Per il momento ci soffermiamo solo sulle prime due.
La variabile intera è una variabile il cui valore è rappresentato da un numero.
e si scrive così
nome_variabile=numero
anno=2011
numero_civico=12
eta=23
mese=12
Ecco, queste sopra sono tutti esempi di variabili intere; che poi sono quelle che abbiamo visto nel post precedente
Le variabili stringa non variano di molto dalle variabili intere.
Vedete, questi sono esempi di variabili stringhe:
nome="Marco"
data="09/06/2011"
a="2"
A questo punto vi chiediamo:
Perchè queste due variabili sotto sono variabili stringa e non intere?
data="02/07/1984"
a="2"
Perchè ciò che differenzia una variabile stringa da una variabile intera è la presenza dei doppi apici "".
Ecco perchè anche a="2" è una variabile stringa e non una variabile intera! Mentre a=2 sarebbe stata una variabile intera.
Passiamo alle variabili Locali. Le variabili di cui abbiamo parlato fino a questo momento sono dette locali.
Le variabili locali sono quelle che vengono viste solo ed esclusivamente dalla shell dove si esegue lo script; e se vogliamo una variabile ambientale, la dobbiamo esportare! Chiaro! Nooooooooooo! Bene. :D
Lo sapevamo!! Ci tocca fare un'altro pò di teoria allora :D
se creiamo questo tipo di variabile
nome="Marco"
o quest'altra
numero_civico=12
entrambi queste variabili verranno viste solo dalla shell corrente. Ecco perchè si chiamano variabili locali.
Facciamo un esempio
aprite un terminale e scrivete
nome="marco" e premete invio
ora digitate
echo $nome e premete invio
Fin qui dovremmo esserci!
Se però apriamo una sottoshell, la variabile locale scompare.
facciamo un esempio
Senza chiudere il terminale, lanciamo una sottoshell col comando
bash
e subito dopo
echo $nome
Come potete vedere, in questo caso, la variabile locale è scomparsa.
Per farla restare, è necessario che la variabile locale diventi una variabile ambientale.
Pechè ciò avvenga è necessario esportarla.
Una variabile si esporta con il comando export più il nome della variabile;
così:
export nome_variabile
Facciamo un esempio
digitiamo exit per uscire dalla sottoshell
creiamo la variabile
nome="marco"
e poi
export nome
Ora, se digitiamo prima
bash
e poi
echo $nome
La variabile resta.
Perchè?
Perchè con export la variabile locale è diventata ambientale, cioè è vista non solo dalla shell ma anche dalla sottoshell (che abbiamo lanciato col comando bash)
Capisco che queste cose appaiono un pò astratte, ma vi assicuro che non è così. Per ora fidatevi di noi, in seguito queste cose ritorneranno molto utili.
Però ora digitiamo exit per uscire dalla sottoshell e chiudiamo il terminale.
Per concludere il discorso sulle variabili è necessario un'altro post. La prossima volta, tra le tante cose, vedremo come creare ed esportare una variabile in un solo colpo.
Alla prossima :)
Lightuono & Bit3Lux
PS1. Come potete notare abbiamo cambiato anche il logo. E' molto più figo questo. Vero?
PS2. Domani pubblicheremo il primo post di pratica del progetto Bash, che troverete sul sito di Lightuono, vi raccomando di leggerlo. Quel post andrà ad integrare quello che è stato detto finora. :D
PS3 Entro domani il progetto sarà dotato anche di un indice che coordinerà i due blog. Sull'indice troverete, in modo ordinato, gli articoli teorici, quelli pratici, eventuali esercizi e Script da scaricare :D Ringrazio il caro amico Juhan per avercelo ricordato :))<|endoftext|>15 Ekim 2021 Cuma – 9:38
İnternet ortamında haksız eleştirilere maruz kalmaya devam ettiğini belirten Alman kaleci yaptığı açıklamada, “İnternette bazı aptallar var, onlar asla Liverpool taraftarı değil. Liverpool tribünleri her ne olursa olsun futbolcusunun arkasında durur, emin olabilirsiniz. 2018’deki kötü günlerden sonra Anfield’a ilk çıktığımda bana tezahürat yapmalarını unutamam” diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>ادوراد براون
ترجمه و حواشی به قلم احمد پژوه / مبشر همایون
نهضت مشروطه، نقطه عطفی در تاریخ ایران به شمار می آید. بررسی دقیق و شناخت درست از ماهیت نهضت مشروطه، به روشن شدن مبانی فکری حرکت های پس از آن، کمک درخور توجّهی خواهد کرد.
از جمله ملاک های مهم در اتقان تحلیل هر پدیده و تحوّل تاریخی، استفاده از منابع و اسناد دسته اوّل است؛ امّا این نکته را باید همواره به یاد داشت که فقط دسته اوّل بودن منابع و شواهد تاریخی، برای شناخت ماهیت حقیقی پدیده کافی نیست و چه بسا برخی از مطالب تاریخی، به جهت غرض آلود بودن آن یا به سبب یکسویه بودن اطّلاعات نویسنده، خواننده را منحرف کند؛ پس هر پژوهشگر تاریخی، باید با دید دقیق و موشکافانه، مطالب و اسناد تاریخی را بررسی کند.
در مورد پدیده تاریخی نهضت مشروطیت ایران، کتاب ها و اسناد تاریخی متعدّدی وجود دارد که می توان آن ها را منابع «دسته اوّل» دانست؛ از جمله این منابع، کتاب انقلاب مشروطیت ایران، اثر ادوارد براون است.
این کتاب، از جمله آثار مشهور درباره مشروطه ایران است و از آن جهت که به صورت اثر خارجی، اطّلاعات فراوان و تحلیل به نسبت منظّم تاریخی درباره تحوّلات جاری ایران در آن زمان ارائه کرده است می تواند از آثار و منابع قابل توجّه در بررسی مشروطه باشد.
براون، بر اساس اطّلاعاتی که در اثر ارتباط با برخی از افراد و گروه ها همانند تقی زاده، علاّمه قزوینی و بابی ها به دست آورده و در بعضی موارد با استناد به تاریخ بیداری ایرانیان، اثر ناظم الاسلام کرمانی، سه سال در دربار ایران، اثر دکتر فوریه (پزشک فرانسوی ناصرالدین شاه) اقتصاد معاصر ایران و مسائل مالی آن، اثر لورینی و برخی منابع و روزنامه های خارجی، وقایع مشروطه را نقل و تحلیل کرده است.<|endoftext|>The Web browsers of today are not unimportant information delivering tools bridging the gap between the customer and information server. They are highly usable platforms equipped for utilizing logic to choose most fitting information and help the visitors of the web to surf securely and pleasurably.
Web Browsers have made a ton of progress from the times of its first introduction with Mosaic and ever since has just progressed in its performance. The imposing business model of the Microsoft’s Internet Explorer has been definitively broken and ended potentially by the upcoming of web browsers. Web browsers today have advanced from being an unimportant web search apparatus to being multi-usability, multi-purpose applications that bring a few focal points to the different users. A web browser is characterized as a product application, a HTTP customer that helps the visitors of the net to decipher the HTML records and present the substance from web servers or in record systems.
Web Browsers have today settled themselves as a most easy to understand and crucial engineering instrument for surfing the web. Web programs help the guests to the ethereal universe of the web to view substantial amount of information from distinctive record configurations, cooperated with different sites, fuse fitting technology to view/ download/transfer multi-media files and streaming multi-media. These browsers today give functionalities like hindering of undesirable pop-up notices, spywares and phishing endeavours. They give the accommodation of tabbed searching and accompany propelled level of features like auto-fill, download managers and passwords.
Today there are a great variety and number of web browsers and programs accessible in the market for wide usability of the clients. The unmistakable programs accessible for PCs incorporate Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Opera Netscape etc. A browser is the most usually utilized sort of client executor. The biggest arranged gathering of linked information is known as the World Wide Web. As mentioned above there are a number of web browsers in the market presently, but the most eminent and efficiently functioning amongst them are only a few.
Safari is the web browser for every MAC machine that is the machines produced by Apple. The safari is one of the fastest performers when it comes to browsing the net in the shortest amount of time. Browsers are immensely vital in current processing. Ten years back, you may have dispatched one to check the infrequent sites, twiddling your thumbs as required information downloaded frightfully gradually over a dial-up modem. Today, most Mac clients are doing something or other over the net twenty four hours a day, and thoroughly going through news, videos and chose to surf the net for random things or shopping just on the basis of likeability.
Advanced browsers must be vigorous, quick and reliable, particularly on the off chance that you’ve supplanted Office with the Google Docs, or you’re Mail with specifically Gmail. All these functions need speed to perform appropriately. Hence this is where the Safari takes a grand entrance with its extreme speed and functionalities to meet the desires of the surfers.
Mozilla Firefox is a free and open source web browser created by Mozilla Corporation and Mozilla Foundation. The browser is compatible with all machine types and does not specify itself with certain and prominent company or software. It is a free web browser that runs well with Mac OS X, Windows, Linux and also the Android framework.
The thing to be kept in mind that the Mozilla Firefox can functions appropriately with all the versions of these frameworks. The benefitting fact about the browser is that Mozilla Corporation and Mozilla foundation is going on enhancing its features and functionalities to perform much efficiently. The browser can be downloaded on all above mentioned systems and that at free of cost.
Third in line, in the list of the most speedily and well performing web browsers is the Google Chrome. Google Chrome is a freeware web program created by Google Inc. It is one of the best browsers for the users of the Windows PC. It is best regarded and socially acclaimed both by the industry experts and the users for its exceptional speed, easy usability quotient, and security, customization and protection characteristics.
Google Chrome allows the users to be equipped to download the browser program at no cost at all and allows them to gather more knowledge and all the more information about the Chrome Browser. Google Chrome upholds on Mac OSX 10.6 or higher, iOS 6.0 or higher, Android 4.0 or higher, and Windows (XP sp2 or higher) as well as Lhe inux framework.
The internet explorer is normally regarded to as the Windows Internet Explorer or Microsoft Internet Explorer. It is the first or default program for a Windows PC. It is one of the oldest and most popular of all the browsers and has been around for a long time now.
It is produced by Microsoft which is again one of the most trusted companies when it comes to computer applications and tools. You can without much of a glitch download this program online and that too for free. This is an added advantage to top all the others.
The web browser namely Maxthon formally known as the Maxthon Cloud program is a freeware web browser created by Maxthon Ltd for the OS X and the Windows users.
It additionally upholds on any iOS Phone, Windows Phone and Android stage as Maxthon Mobile. You can get this browser for free online and it is easily installable. Recently it comes pre- installed with the window machines.
The Opera is a free web browser created by Opera Software. This specific browser works brilliantly with Linux, Windows, and also Mac OS X.
The versatile adaptation of the framework with which it is built, is known as Opera Mini.<|endoftext|>Join Food & Water Watch for a free screening of the film "Resistance", a new documentary about the abusive practice of dumping antibiotics into the U.S. food system.
"Resistance" examines the growing problem of antibiotic resistant bacteria and its impact on public health. The film has a focus on the role of conventional animal production in creating antibiotic resistant bacteria and demonstrates the importance of making changes to our current system and supporting sustainable animal agriculture.
The film is cosponsored by Factory Farming Awareness Coalition, Health Care Without Harm, and the San Francisco Bay Area chapter of Physicians for Social Responsibility.
Event Page: http://act.foodandwaterwatch.org/site/Calendar?view=Detail&id=113861&autologin=true<|endoftext|>MKE Ankaragücü Kulübünden alınan bilgiye göre, yetkililer, kontroller sonrası saha zemininin maç oynamaya elverişli olduğunu rapor edip, 3 Eylül Pazar günü MKE Ankaragücü-Fenerbahçe müsabakasının burada yapılmasına bir kez daha onay verdi.
Stat zemininin elverişsiz olmasından dolayı başkent ekibi, Süper Lig'in 2. haftasındaki Yukatel Adana Demirspor karşılaşmasını İstanbul'da Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nda oynamıştı.<|endoftext|>تیم ملی وزنهبرداری ایران با ۸ وزنهبردار در رقابتهای وزنهبرداری قهرمانی ۲۰۱۷ جهان به میزبانی آمریکا موفق شد که با کسب ۵۰۹ امتیاز تیمی برای نخستین بار قهرمان جهان شود.
در آخرین روز این مسابقات که بامداد چهارشنبه ۶ دسامبر / ۱۵ آذر بهوقت ایران برگزار شد، سعید علیحسینی و بهداد سلیمی، دو وزنهبردار سنگین وزن تیم ملی ایران، به ترتیب به مدالهای نقره و برنز دست یافتند و بدین ترتیب ایران قهرمان جهان شد.
سعیدعلی حسینی پس از هشت سال محرومیت در مسابقات جهانی شرکت میکرد که با مجموع ۴۵۷ کیلوگرم به مدال نقره رسید و بهداد سلیمی نیز با مجموع ۴۵۳ کیلوگرم به مقام سوم مسابقات دست یافت.
در این رقابتها پیش از این دو، کیانوش رستمی یک مدال نقره در حرکت یک ضرب دسته ۸۵ کیلوگرم، سهراب مرادی سه مدال طلا در دسته ۹۴ کیلوگرم، سید ایوب موسوی دو برنز حرکت دو ضرب و مجموع دسته ۹۴ کیلوگرم، علی هاشمی دو مدال طلا و یک برنز در دسته ۱۰۵ کیلوگرم کسب کرده بودند.
تیم ایران در بخش مردان در مجموع با ۵ طلا، ۳ نقره و ۶ برنز اول شد. تیمهای کره جنوبی و ازبکستان به ترتیب با ۴۵۴ و ۳۵۴ امتیاز تیمی در ردههای دوم و سوم قرار گرفتند.
رقابتهای وزنه برداری قهرمانی سال ۲۰۱۷ جهان روزهای ۶ تا ۱۴ آذر در شهر آناهیم لسآنجلس در ایالت کالیفرنیا آمریکا برگزار شد.
بهترین نتایج تیمی وزنهبرداری بزرگسالان ایران قبل از این مسابقات، در رقابتهای سال ۲۰۱۱ فرانسه و سال۲۰۱۳ لهستان بود. ایران در هر دوی این مسابقات به مقام سومی دست پیدا کرد.<|endoftext|>- 1. Mutasyon Nedir?
- 2. Mutasyona Neler Sebep Olur?
- 2.1. İklim ve Sıcaklık Etkisi
- 2.2. Kimy
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8,544 | 2 | 2 |
face a dilemma; they can choose to confess or not confess. Because the prisoners are separated, they cannot plot a joint strategy. Each must make a strategic choice in isolation.
The outcomes of these strategic choices, as outlined by the DA, depend on the strategic choice made by the other prisoner. The payoff matrix for this game is given in Figure 11.6 “Payoff Matrix for the Prisoners’ Dilemma”. The two rows represent Frankie’s strategic choices; she may confess or not confess. The two columns represent Johnny’s strategic choices; he may confess or not confess. There are four possible outcomes: Frankie and Johnny both confess (cell A), Frankie confesses but Johnny does not (cell B), Frankie does not confess but Johnny does (cell C), and neither Frankie nor Johnny confesses (cell D). The portion at the lower left in each cell shows Frankie’s payoff; the shaded portion at the upper right shows Johnny’s payoff.
If Johnny confesses, Frankie’s best choice is to confess—she will get a three-year sentence rather than the six-year sentence she would get if she did not confess. If Johnny does not confess, Frankie’s best strategy is still to confess—she will get a one-year rather than a two-year sentence. In this game, Frankie’s best strategy is to confess, regardless of what Johnny does. When a player’s best strategy is the same regardless of the action of the other player, that strategy is said to be a dominant strategy. Frankie’s dominant strategy is to confess to the burglary.
For Johnny, the best strategy to follow, if Frankie confesses, is to confess. The best strategy to follow if Frankie does not confess is also to confess. Confessing is a dominant strategy for Johnny as well. A game in which there is a dominant strategy for each player is called a dominant strategy equilibrium. Here, the dominant strategy equilibrium is for both prisoners to confess; the payoff will be given by cell A in the payoff matrix.
From the point of view of the two prisoners together, a payoff in cell D would have been preferable. Had they both denied participation in the robbery, their combined sentence would have been four years in prison—two years each. Indeed, cell D offers the lowest combined prison time of any of the outcomes in the payoff matrix. But because the prisoners cannot communicate, each is likely to make a strategic choice that results in a more costly outcome. Of course, the outcome of the game depends on the way the payoff matrix is structured.
Repeated Oligopoly Games
The prisoners’ dilemma was played once, by two players. The players were given a payoff matrix; each could make one choice, and the game ended after the first round of choices.
The real world of oligopoly has as many players as there are firms in the industry. They play round after round: a firm raises its price, another firm introduces a new product, the first firm cuts its price, a third firm introduces a new marketing strategy, and so on. An oligopoly game is a bit like a baseball game with an unlimited number of innings—one firm may come out ahead after one round, but another will emerge on top another day. In the computer industry game, the introduction of personal computers changed the rules. IBM, which had won the mainframe game quite handily, struggles to keep up in a world in which rivals continue to slash prices and improve quality.
Oligopoly games may have more than two players, so the games are more complex, but this does not change their basic structure. The fact that the games are repeated introduces new strategic considerations. A player must consider not just the ways in which its choices will affect its rivals now, but how its choices will affect them in the future as well.
We will keep the game simple, however, and consider a duopoly game. The two firms have colluded, either tacitly or overtly, to create a monopoly solution. As long as each player upholds the agreement, the two firms will earn the maximum economic profit possible in the enterprise.
There will, however, be a powerful incentive for each firm to cheat. The monopoly solution may generate the maximum economic profit possible for the two firms combined, but what if one firm captures some of the other firm’s profit? Suppose, for example, that two equipment rental firms, Quick Rent and Speedy Rent, operate in a community. Given the economies of scale in the business and the size of the community, it is not likely that another firm will enter. Each firm has about half the market, and they have agreed to charge the prices that would be chosen if the two combined as a single firm. Each earns economic profits of $20,000 per month.
Quick and Speedy could cheat on their arrangement in several ways. One of the firms could slash prices, introduce a new line of rental products, or launch an advertising blitz. This approach would not be likely to increase the total profitability of the two firms, but if one firm could take the other by surprise, it might profit at the expense of its rival, at least for a while.
We will focus on the strategy of cutting prices, which we will call a strategy of cheating on the duopoly agreement. The alternative is not to cheat on the agreement. Cheating increases a firm’s profits if its rival does not respond. Figure 11.7 “To Cheat or Not to Cheat: Game Theory in Oligopoly” shows the payoff matrix facing the two firms at a particular time. As in the prisoners’ dilemma matrix, the four cells list the payoffs for the two firms. If neither firm cheats (cell D), profits remain unchanged.
This game has a dominant strategy equilibrium. Quick’s preferred strategy, regardless of what Speedy does, is to cheat. Speedy’s best strategy, regardless of what Quick does, is to cheat. The result is that the two firms will select a strategy that lowers their combined profits!
Quick Rent and Speedy Rent face an unpleasant dilemma. They want to maximize profit, yet each is likely to choose a strategy inconsistent with that goal. If they continue the game as it now exists, each will continue to cut prices, eventually driving prices down to the point where price equals average total cost (presumably, the price-cutting will stop there). But that would leave the two firms with zero economic profits.
Both firms have an interest in maintaining the status quo of their collusive agreement. Overt collusion is one device through which the monopoly outcome may be maintained, but that is illegal. One way for the firms to encourage each other not to cheat is to use a tit-for-tat strategy. In a tit-for-tat strategy a firm responds to cheating by cheating, and it responds to cooperative behavior by cooperating. As each firm learns that its rival will respond to cheating by cheating, and to cooperation by cooperating, cheating on agreements becomes less and less likely.
Still another way firms may seek to force rivals to behave cooperatively rather than competitively is to use a trigger strategy, in which a firm makes clear that it is willing and able to respond to cheating by permanently revoking an agreement. A firm might, for example, make a credible threat to cut prices down to the level of average total cost—and leave them there—in response to any price-cutting by a rival. A trigger strategy is calculated to impose huge costs on any firm that cheats—and on the firm that threatens to invoke the trigger. A firm might threaten to invoke a trigger in hopes that the threat will forestall any cheating by its rivals.
Game theory has proved to be an enormously fruitful approach to the analysis of a wide range of problems. Corporations use it to map out strategies and to anticipate rivals’ responses. Governments use it in developing foreign-policy strategies. Military leaders play war games on computers using the basic ideas of game theory. Any situation in which rivals make strategic choices to which competitors will respond can be assessed using game theory analysis.
One rather chilly application of game theory analysis can be found in the period of the Cold War when the United States and the former Soviet Union maintained a nuclear weapons policy that was described by the acronym MAD, which stood for mutually assured destruction. Both countries had enough nuclear weapons to destroy the other several times over, and each threatened to launch sufficient nuclear weapons to destroy the other country if the other country launched a nuclear attack against it or any of its allies. On its face, the MAD doctrine seems, well, mad. It was, after all, a commitment by each nation to respond to any nuclear attack with a counterattack that many scientists expected would end human life on earth. As crazy as it seemed, however, it worked. For 40 years, the two nations did not go to war. While the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 ended the need for a MAD doctrine, during the time that the two countries were rivals, MAD was a very effective trigger indeed.
Of course, the ending of the Cold War has not produced the ending of a nuclear threat. Several nations now have nuclear weapons. The threat that Iran will introduce nuclear weapons, given its stated commitment to destroy the state of Israel, suggests that the possibility of nuclear war still haunts the world community.
- The key characteristics of oligopoly are a recognition that the actions of one firm will produce a response from rivals and that these responses will affect it. Each firm is uncertain what its rivals’ responses might be.
- The degree to which a few firms dominate an industry can be measured using a concentration ratio or a Herfindahl–Hirschman Index.
- One way to avoid the uncertainty firms face in oligopoly is through collusion. Collusion may be overt, as in the case of a cartel, or tacit, as in the case of price leadership.
- Game theory is a tool that can be used to understand strategic choices by firms.
- Firms can use tit-for-tat and trigger strategies to encourage cooperative behavior by rivals.
Which model of oligopoly would seem to be most appropriate for analyzing firms’ behavior in each of the situations given below?
- When South Airlines lowers its fare between Miami and New York City, North Airlines lowers its fare between the two cities. When South Airlines raises its fare, North Airlines does too.
- Whenever Bank A raises interest rates on car loans, other banks in the area do too.
- In 1986, Saudi Arabia intentionally flooded the market with oil in order to punish fellow OPEC members for cheating on their production quotas.
- In July 1998, Saudi Arabia floated a proposal in which a group of eight or nine major oil-exporting countries (including OPEC members and some nonmembers, such as Mexico) would manage world oil prices by adjusting their production.
Case in Point: Memory Chip Makers Caught in Global Price-Fixing Scheme
It may have been the remark by T.L. Chang, vice president of the Taiwan-based memory chip manufacturer Mosel-Vitelic that sparked the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division. Mr. Chang was quoted in Taiwan’s Commercial Times in May 2002 as admitting to price-fixing meetings held in Asia among the major producers of DRAM, or dynamic random access memory. DRAM is the most common semi-conductor main memory format for storage and retrieval of information that is used in personal computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, MP3 music players, and other electronics products. At those meetings, as well as through emails and telephone conferences, the main manufacturers of DRAM decided not only what prices to charge and how much to make available, but also exchanged information on DRAM sales for the purpose of monitoring and enforcing adherence to the agreed prices. The collusion lasted for three years—from 1999 to 2002. In December 2001, DRAM prices were less than $1.00. By May of 2002, price had risen to the $4 to $5 range.
The companies that were directly injured by the higher chip prices included Dell, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Apple, IBM, and Gateway. In the end, though, the purchasers of their products paid in the form of higher prices or less memory.
In December 2003, a Micron Technology sales manager pled guilty to obstruction of justice and served six months of home detention. The first chipmaker to plead guilty a year later was Germany-based Infineon Technologies, which was fined $160 million. As of September 2007, five companies, Samsung being the largest, had been charged fines of more than $732 million, and over 3,000 days of jail time had been meted out to eighteen corporate executives.
The sharp reduction in the number of DRAM makers in the late 1990s undoubtedly made it easier to collude. The industry is still quite concentrated with Samsung holding 27.7% of the market and Hynix 21.3%. The price, however, has fallen quite sharply in recent years.
Sources: Department of Justice, “Sixth Samsung Executive Agrees to Plead Guilty to Participating in DRAM Price-Fixing Cartel,” Press Release April 19, 2007; Stephen Labaton, “Infineon To Pay a Fine in the Fixing of Chip Prices,” The New York Times, September 16, 2004; George Leopold and David Lammers, “DRAMs Under Gun in Antitrust Probe”, Electronic Engineering Times, 1124 (June 24, 2002):1, 102; Lee Sun-Young, “Samsung Cements DRAM Leadership,” Korea Herald, online, March 31, 2008.
Answers to Try It! Problems
- North Airlines seems to be practicing a price strategy known in game theory as tit-for-tat.
- The banks could be engaged in tacit collusion, with Bank A as the price leader.
- Saudi Arabia appears to have used a trigger strategy, another aspect of game theory. In general, of course, participants hope they will never have to “pull” the trigger, because doing so harms all participants. After years of cheating by other OPEC members, Saudi Arabia did undertake a policy that hurt all members of OPEC, including itself; OPEC has never since regained the prominent role it played in oil markets.
- Saudi Arabia seems to be trying to create another oil cartel, a form of overt collusion.
1One legal cartel is the NCAA, which many economists regard as a successful device through which member firms (colleges and universities) collude on a wide range of rules through which they produce sports.<|endoftext|>MORNE TROIS PITONS NATIONAL PARK
Morne Trois Pitons National Park, named for its highest point, a 1,437m volcanic stub, includes large tracts of the most extensive undisturbed tropical forest in the Lesser Antilles and the headwaters of most of the major streams and rivers of southern Dominica. Its range of five volcanoes contains a rare combination of precipitous slopes and deeply incised valleys, the richest biodiversity in the Lesser Antilles with freshwater lakes, 50 fumaroles, hot springs, a boiling lake, and spectacular scenery.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park
NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE
1997: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria viii and x.
STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending]
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription:
Justification for Inscription
The Committee inscribed the Morne Trois Pitons National Park on the basis of natural criteria (viii) and (x) for its diverse flora with endemic species of vascular plants, its volcanoes, rivers and waterfalls, illustrating ongoing geo-morphological processes with high scenic value.
IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY
II National Park
Lesser Antillean (8.41.13)
Dominica is one of the three largest Windward Islands in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. The Park is in its south-central highlands centred 9.5 km northeast of the town of Roseau between 15°16' to 15°23'N and 61°17' to 61°21'W.
DATES AND HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT
1952: First proposed as a forest reserve;
1975: Designated a National Park under the National Parks and Protected Areas Act No.16;
1980: 400 ha originally donated to the Nature Conservancy transferred to the Park.
The Commonwealth of Dominica, A few small private inholdings remain and certain rights-of-way have been granted to the Dominica Electric Utility Company DOMLEC). Managed by the Forestry and Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment.
Dominica in the Windward Islands is one of the most mountainous small islands in the Caribbean, part of the Antillean chain of submerged volcanoes where the Caribbean plate is subducted under the North and South Atlantic plates. The Park is 13.4 km long by an average of 5 km across and covers the southern end of the mountain backbone of the island. Morne Trois Pitons, the highest of five low mountains, is the three-peaked basaltic remnant of a volcano which rises over 1,400m within seven kilometres of the sea. The landscape is one of steep mountainsides, deeply incised valleys and glacis slopes formed in pyroclastic flow deposits. About 400,000-500,000 years ago, a line of dacitic-andesitic composite volcanoes was superimposed over low earlier shield volcanoes, and 30,000 years ago, the very large Roseau ignimbrite eruption occurred. Thereafter, large dome complexes, of which Morne Trois Pitons is the most spectacular example, formed, usually in the crater of a large volcano, the most recent being about 450 years old (Lang, n.d.). In the middle is the Valley of Desolation or Grand Soufriere, a large amphitheatre among the mountains of at least three separate craters where sulphurous fumaroles, steam vents, hot springs and mud pots bubble up through the ground. There is also a boiling lake, the world's second largest, surrounded by cliffs and almost always covered by clouds of steam. Its level and colour are highly variable, and its water, at about 95°C, often bubbles and churns, with steam emitting a dull roaring sound. It last erupted in 1880. The barren fumarole vegetation of sedges and scrub contrasts strongly with the luxuriant vegetation of the rest of the island.
Other outstanding features of the site include the Emerald Pool fed by the Middleham Falls, Stinking Hole, a lava tube in the middle of the forest; and the Freshwater and Boeri Lakes, separated by Morne Macaque (1,221m). The first is the larger in area and second deepest of Dominica's four freshwater lakes; Boeri Lake is the second largest and lies in the crater of an extinguished volcano. Their depths vary with the season. Both are thought to have originated about 25,000-30,000 years ago. The Park encompasses nearly all the headwaters of the streams and rivers of the southern half of the island, making it an essential resource for local water companies and the generation of hydroelectric power. There are three types of soil in the site: easily eroded allophanoid and kandoid clays derived from the underlying andesite, mainly differentiated by their degree of chemical weathering, and little developed protosols (Lang, 1967).Their permeability permits vegetation on slopes over 60o.The precipitous forested landscape is scenically spectacular.
The climate is humid tropical marine with little seasonal or diurnal variation. The average temperature range is about 19 - 27°C from January to June, and 21°C - 28°C the rest of the year. The island is probably the wettest in the Caribbean owing to its topography and it sheds some 365 rivers. The annual rainfall increases from 1,200mm on the leeward side to over 10,000mm in the centre of the island, averaging
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occurred as miners throughout the Kanawha and New River coalfields of West Virginia attempted to organize. Labor activist Mary Harris "Mother" Jones helped organize the miners, traveling by foot throughout the area and helping local leaders organize a series of strikes throughout these turbulent years. Owing to her skill and compassion for their plight, the miners rallied around Mother Jones, whose presence in the coalfields both comforted the miners and troubled the coal operators. The miners' strike officially started on April 18, 1912 when coal operators refused to abide by the miners demands. The strike soon spread to include several thousand miners from Paint Creek to Cabin Creek. Mother Jones supported the miners and their attempts to gain leverage by working together. The mine operators shared a different perspective and hired the Baldwin-Felts detectives to disrupt the strike. By this time, the Baldwin_felts agency was notorious for their use of violence to curb strikes--a situation that often inspired equal violence on the part of striking miners. When some of the Baldwin-Felts mine guards threatened the families of miners, violence ensued on both sides. As Baldwin-Felts men brought weapons into the area, the coal miners attacked their positions leading to the deaths of several of the mine guards. After Mother Jones organized a march to the Capitol building to protest the actions of the coal companies and their operatives, the governor declared martial law and ordered the arrest of Mother Jones and other labor leaders. After federal officials indicated that they might intervene and as public attention turned against the state government, the new governor, Henry Hatfield, traveled to the area. Seeing how sick Jones had become in captivity, he ordered her release under the condition that she leave the state.
The Paint Creek labor strike was one of the largest and bloodiest confrontations between miners and coal operators the state of West Virginia had ever seen. It led to the arrest of over 200 unionized miners and Mother Jones herself. To this day it is one of the largest armed conflicts between labors union rights for miners the United States has ever witnessed.
Dedicated in 2002, this marker shares the history of the Battle of Blair Mountain, the culminating event of the West Virginia Mine Wars. The mine wars were a series of strikes, battles, and marches that took place in the southern West Virginia coalfields from 1912 to 1922. It remains the largest labor uprising in American history. In August 1921, thousands of armed pro-union miners assembled in the town of Marmet, West Virginia. As these union miners marched south to the border of Boone and Logan counties, the Logan County Sheriff, state police, the state militia, and coal company employees had assembled to stop the miners from entering Logan County. A four-day firefight followed, killing over 100 miners and at least twenty anti-union men. The federal government responded by deploying 2,500 soldiers and a small squadron of bombers to the area.
Logan County is well-known for its rich history related to the Mine Wars. One of the more notorious figures against the labor movement, Don Chafin, made his home in Logan. As sheriff of Logan County, the so-called “Czar of Logan” was a well-known figure in the struggle for unionization in the Southern West Virginia coalfields.
Stone Mountain Coal Camp was built in the early 1900s by and for the coal company. It was an unincorporated town in Mingo County, West Virginia, with scattered land-holdings that stretched from North Matewan to Warm Hollow, which is strikingly close to the city limits of Matewan. Many miners and their families who lived here were violently evicted out of their company-owned housing on the morning of May 19, 1920 as an attempt to break the strike. These evictions left dozens of families homeless and led to the Battle of Matewan later that day, an event that left 10 people dead or dying.
Dedicated in 2012, this West Virginia historical marker shares the history of an 1920 attack on coal miners. On May 19, 1920, 13 armed men working for the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency came to the town of Matewan with the intention of evicting pro-union miners from coal company-owned houses. The Matewan Chief of Police, Sid Hatfield, the Mayor, Cabell Cornell Testerman, and several other locals gathered at the Matewan train station to arrest the coal company's hired guns on the grounds that the evictions were unlawful. However, the Baldwin Felts Detectives refused to recognize the authority of law enforcement. A shootout occurred, and while the details of that episode of violence are debated, all agree that when the smoke cleared seven detectives, two miners, and mayor Testerman had all been fatally wounded. The Matewan Massacre was one of many violent conflicts to take place in southern West Virginia in the early 20th century (known as the "Mine Wars") between pro-union miners and men hired by the coal companies to use force and intimidation to prevent the formation of unions.
This Matewan United Methodist Church was founded in 1892 and was first a one-room wooden structure. The building that stands today was completed in 1933 by Italian Immigrant stone cutters and has been renovated numerous times over the decades. The two-story stone building includes a large basement in addition to classrooms, a sanctuary, and a bell tower with a steeple.
The Norfolk and Western Railroad played a pivotal role in the development of Matewan’s history. Matewan was a rural and remote area when initially founded by F.A.J. Ferrell in 1890. The town’s growth intensified over the next decade as Norfolk and Western Railroad began it's Ohio extension and started moving into the Williamson Coal Field in 1892. The use of the railway has been crucial to the rise of King Coal in Southern West Virginia. And for a long time, it was the primary means of transportation for people in and out of the remote mountains. Rail line also provided a means of transportation for companies that extracted "black gold," or coal, from the Appalachian mountains. Visitors can still see trains frequenting the tracks, transporting coal to outside markets.
William Sidney “Sid” Hatfield was the chief of police and town hero of Matewan during the Mine Wars of West Virginia from 1919 to 1921. Sid Hatfield grew up in Blackberry, Kentucky, and is best known for standing up for miners and community members and against the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency when they were hired by coal companies to evict unionized miners from their homes. The conflict escalated into a bloody gunfight. On August 1, 1921, Hatfield was assassinated by men representing coal operators on the Welch city courthouse steps.
Located close to the town of Williamson, the Lick Creek tent colony was the largest, and one of many evicted miners settlements in Mingo County of southern West Virginia. During the summer of 1921, armed state militia, state troopers, and constabulary led by captain of state police, James R. Brockus and Major Thomas B. Davis to evict the unionizing miners of the temporary settlement and arrest them of their terrorist crimes.
Designed by popular southern architect Frank Pierce Milburn, the Welch courthouse was built in 1893-34 in the Romanesque Revival style. In 1909, an addition was built on to the original edifice. The Welch courthouse is the site of the assassination of Police Chief Sid Hatfield, whom was shot by detectives from the Baldwin-Felts agency on August 1, 1921 on the steps to the building.<|endoftext|>修恩是日本人气动漫《海贼王》中的角色，海军本部上校，在司法岛拦截草帽一伙，被乌索普击败。是锈锈果实能力者。
角色经历
司法岛篇
在草帽海贼团一伙准备逃走时，去拦截草帽一伙，被乌索普击败。
海贼王Z
参加海军会议。
角色能力
锈锈果实
用手触摸物体时，使之生锈。
对战记录
VS 罗罗诺亚·索隆（草帽海贼团剑士）
没有结果，但成功将雪走腐朽。
VS 乌索普（草帽海贼团狙击手）
败北，被必杀·火鸟星击倒，乌索普将索隆救出。
海贼王第14部
火影忍者第11部
全职猎人第2部
妖精的尾巴第2部
进击的巨人第125话
一拳超人第167话
海贼王第918集
妖精的尾巴第328集
一拳超人第二季12集
火影忍者第140集
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Copyright © 海贼王中文网<|endoftext|>Nature has bestowed upon us a remarkable gift in the form of berry fruits. These colorful and delicious fruits not only satisfy our taste buds but also provide numerous health benefits. From their unique flavors to their remarkable nutritional value, berry fruits have become a beloved part of our diet.
The versatility of berry fruits extends far beyond their nutritional benefits. Whether enjoyed fresh, frozen, or incorporated into a diverse range of dishes, berries bring a vibrant burst of color, an explosion of flavor, and a delightful texture to our meals. From breakfast to dessert, they elevate the culinary experience. When it comes to incorporating berries into your diet, there are numerous delicious options. Add them to your morning cereal, blend them into smoothies, make refreshing berry salads, or indulge in homemade berry-infused desserts. The possibilities are endless!
While the availability of fresh berry fruits depends on the region and climate, the summer months are generally when these luscious treats are widely accessible. Each variety offers its unique taste and characteristics, making berry fruits a versatile addition to any palate and an exciting way to celebrate the seasons.
The following are examples of berry fruits:
- Strawberries: Typically available in late spring and early summer, strawberries are cherished for their sweetness and versatility in both sweet and savory dishes.
- Blueberries: These small, nutrient-dense berries are often available from late spring to early fall. They are widely used in smoothies, baked goods, and as a nutritious snack.
- Raspberries: Raspberries are in their prime during the summer months, offering a delicate balance of sweetness and tartness. They are perfect for enjoying fresh or incorporated into desserts and jams.
- Blackberries: Available from early to late summer, blackberries are appreciated for their deep, rich flavor. They are commonly used in pies, jams, and salads.
- Cranberries: These tart and vibrant berries are a popular choice during the fall and winter seasons. Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, cranberries are known for their potential to promote urinary tract health and prevent certain infections.
- Elderberries: Widely recognized for their immune-boosting properties, elderberries are dark purple, almost black, in color. They are typically available in late summer and early fall and are often used in syrups, jams, and herbal remedies.
- Gooseberries: Gooseberries come in various colors, including green, yellow, and red. They have a slightly tart taste and are often used in preserves, desserts, and traditional European dishes. Their season typically ranges from late spring to early summer.
- Boysenberries: A cross between raspberries, blackberries, and loganberries, boysenberries are large, dark purple berries with a distinct sweet and tangy flavor. They are commonly found during the summer months and are popular for use in pies, jams, and desserts.
Benefits of Berry Fruits: Berry fruits are powerhouses of nutrients, offering a wide range of health benefits. Here are some key advantages of incorporating these delightful fruits into your diet:
- Rich in Antioxidants: Berries are renowned for their high antioxidant content, which helps combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.
- Excellent Source of Vitamins and Minerals: Berry fruits are packed with vitamins C, E, and K, as well as essential minerals like potassium and folate. These essential nutrients play a vital role in promoting general well-being and facilitating numerous physiological functions.
- Fiber-Rich: Berries are an excellent source of dietary fiber, promoting healthy digestion, aiding weight management, and reducing the risk of digestive issues such as constipation.
- Promote Heart Health: Regular consumption of berry fruits has been linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. They help lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and enhance overall heart health.
- Boost Brain Function: The antioxidants found in berries have been associated with improved cognitive function and a reduced risk of age-related memory decline.
Potential Side Effects: While berry fruits are generally safe for consumption, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects, especially for individuals with specific health conditions or allergies. Here are a few considerations:
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to certain types of berries, leading to symptoms such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any allergic reactions after consuming berries, seek medical attention immediately.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Overconsumption of berries, particularly in large quantities, may lead to digestive discomforts, such as bloating, diarrhea, or stomach cramps. Moderation is key to enjoying the benefits without adverse effects.
Berry fruits are generally safe and beneficial, but caution must be exercised when foraging for wild berries, as not all are edible and some may be toxic. It’s best to rely on reputable sources or trusted suppliers. Moderation is important, considering potential allergies or sensitivities. Embrace the diversity and abundance of berry fruits during their seasons, enjoying their vibrant flavors and reaping the rewards they offer for our health and happiness.
In conclusion, berry fruits are a true gift from nature, offering a delightful combination of taste, nutrition, and versatility. Whether it’s the sweetness of strawberries, the richness of blackberries, or the tanginess of cranberries, each variety brings its unique flavors and characteristics to the table. Not only do these colorful fruits enhance our culinary experiences, but they also provide a myriad of health benefits. Packed with antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber, berries support overall well-being, promote heart health, boost brain function, and contribute to a healthy digestive system. While enjoying the benefits of berry fruits, it’s important to be mindful of potential allergies and to consume them in moderation. By embracing the diversity and abundance of berry fruits, we can savor their goodness and celebrate the seasons with these vibrant and delicious treats.<|endoftext|>Archaeologists have discovered a remarkable jade pendant fit for a king. Covered on one side with hieroglyphs, the buried jewelry belonged to a Mayan king who would have sported it on his chest ceremonially, the University of California, San Diego announced.
Not only is the hieroglyph-filled item itself fascinating to experts, but so is the fact that it was found in a rainy, parrot-filled corner of Belize, at the periphery— and not the hub— of the ancient Mayan world. There, archaeologists have excavated a Mayan palace and tomb.
“We would expect something like it in one of the big cities of the Maya world,” Geoffrey Braswell, a professor of anthropology at UC San Diego, said in a statement about the discovery. “Instead, here it was, far from the center.”
Braswell is the coauthor of a recent study on the find (described in the paper as a “wind jewel”) in the journal Ancient Mesoamerica as well as the author of another forthcoming study on the archeological site where it was found.
In 2015, Braswell and others excavated the jade pendant— as well as pottery and a couple of teeth— in a tomb that dates to around the year 800 A.D and is located in a place called Nim Li Punit in the south of Belize. According to Braswell, in the year 672, the jade pendant was used for the first time in a ritual focused on summoning wind and rain, which was essential for Mayan crops. Eventually, the precious artifact—which “had immense power and magic,” Braswell said— was buried.<|endoftext|>Finding Aid Note
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Finding aids can be created by NARA as well as other Federal agencies, publishers, and private organizations and parties. Finding aids may be accessioned records.
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When citing a published finding aid, give a full bibliographic citation.<|endoftext|>Throughout the year we have been working on our Native American History Pockets. This was something all 3 of my kids could work on as a group & I loved teaching them all together.
We used construction paper & yarn to create the books. Super simple & inexpensive.
We learned about 8 different tribes throughout the US & Canada.
|The cover of Mr. T's book.|
It is a 12" x 18" piece of construction paper cut to 12" x 12".
|We began each pocket with the kids coloring the pieces, while I read the information booklet that came with each tribe.|
|This book has 9 pockets, each made from 12" x 18" construction paper. I folded up the bottom 6" inches of the construction paper & stapled the sides to create the pockets.|
|The first pocket includes a picture dictionary, a map showing the shelters from each tribe & a comparison chart.|
|Inside the picture dictionary|
|Since the kids were learning about the shelters of each tribe, I wanted them to craft at least one shelter. I chose a teepee.|
|Each pocket had an activity or two specific to the tribe.|
|Seed Beater used by The Maidu.|
It was too early in the year when we made them, so there weren't any seeds on the plants outside. Now that there are seeds, it would be fun to have the kids see how well these work.
|Mask like the Tlingit would use.|
|An Inuit story|
We worked on these pockets
|
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，我的意思是，医院看来仍然是医院。一直到走进了会客室，我上次和杜良见面的所 在，仍然没有什么异样。 可是，当杜良一伸手，按下了一个看来象是灯键一样的按钮，有一道暗门打开，我们三 个人一起进入那个暗门之后，我却不免暗暗心惊。 暗门之内一个小小的空间，明显地是一座升降机，升降机正在向下落去，我估计，大约 下降了三十公尺左右。从升降机下降的高度来看，整座医院的地下，另有天地。 等到升降机的门打开，已经可以看到一间布置得极其华丽舒适的房间，那是一间类似客 厅的大房间，有三组极舒服的沙发，迎面的一幅墙上，悬着一幅大幅的马蒂斯的作品，逼人 的金黄色调，看得令人有窒息之感。 杜良说过，他们有足够的金钱，这一点，单从这间房间来看，已是毫无疑问的事。 在房间中，有五个人已经在，我们一出升降机，那五个人都客气地站起身来，和我打招 呼。杜良向我一一介绍了他们。 杜良讲出来的名字，对我来说，全无意义。但是我可以知道，这五个人在这里，等着和 我见面，他们原来的名字，讲出来一定又会令得我张大口说不出后来的，不过杜良既然没有 介绍他们原来的名字，我自然也不好意思问。 我还没有坐下，一个半秃的中年人，就打开了一只酒瓶，酒香四溢，他替每人倒了酒， 我接过了酒杯，晃着，杜良道：“卫斯理先生是一个很特殊的人物，他的行动，对我们的事 业，构成了一种威胁——” 我笑道：“这样的介绍，未免太不友好了。” 杜良道：“对不起，这是事实，科学的精神，就在于接受事实。” 我耸了耸肩，不再说什么。杜良又道：“当然，他不能中断我们的工作。他威胁着要揭 发我们，我们也可以再‘失踪’一次。问题是，这个人有过很多怪异的经历，我们的工作， 也有必要让世人知道——至少让一个像他那样的人知道，所以，才请了他来。他可能还在自 鸣得意，以为是他的威胁奏了效。” 杜良的话，越说越令我狼狈，我不得不提高声音，道：“好了，我说丘伦意外丧生的 事。” 我之所以提出丘伦“意外丧生”的事来，是因为这件事，我料定他一定无法自圆其说 的，也好别让他这样得意。 杜良喝了一口酒，叹了一声，道：“丘伦先生在医院附近，看到了一些……现象，如果 他当作没有这件事，也就好了，可是他偏偏来追查。” ２５ 丘伦第一次到医院来，情形和我第一次来差不多，杜良医生接见他，丘伦仔细观察着， 看不出什么来，不得要领而去。 丘伦当然不肯就此算数，他第二次再来，情形也和我一样，是爬墙而入的。 可是，他只是一个记者，虽然身手还算是矫捷，但是不像我那样，过惯冒险生活，而 且，医院的围墙也实在太高了些。 当他爬上了墙头，想向下跳的时候，一个不留神，他整个人自墙头上跌了下来。这样的 高度跌下来，当然难免受伤，本来也不至于丧生，糟糕的是，他的头部，恰好在下跌时，撞 在一个水泥的凸起物上。 当然不幸之至，丘伦几乎立时丧命。 ２６ 杜良一本正经说了丘伦“意外死亡”的结果，我听了之后，却哈哈大笑，道：“这是什 么样的谎言？就算我未曾见过活生生的丘伦，也不会相信这样的鬼话。” 杜良却继续道：“他的尸体，我们将之草草埋葬在林子中。” 我怔了一怔，那具骸骨，警方证明是丘伦的，那么，丘伦早已死了？我站了起来，又坐 下来。一个有着浓密胡子的人道：“要和他从头说起，不然，他不会明白的。” 一时之间，所有的人都静了下来，互相望着，我本来还想讥笑他们几句的，可是却忍了 下来。因为整个气氛，并不适宜讥笑。这些人的态度，都十分认真，他们之间，显然有着一 个极其重大的秘密，而他们目前的情形，显然是正在决定是不是要向我透露这个秘密。这个 秘密，对他们来说，一定极其重要，因为他们每一个人的神色，都是那么严肃和郑重，令得 我也受了他们的影响，不能再胡调一番。 首先打破了沉默的，仍然是那个大胡子，他道：“咦，我们不是早已决定了向他透露一 切的吗？” 一个瘦小枯干的老头子，苦笑了一下，道：“决定是决定，可是等到要做的时候，又是 另外一回事了。记得我们曾花了多大的代价，来从事我们的工作，曾花了多大的努力，来保 守我们的秘密。” 另一个矮个子叹了一声，道：“哥登，那就由你来对他说好了。” 在那瘦个子叹着气，说了那两句话之后，全场响起了一阵无可奈何的低叹声，每个人的 神情，都变得看来十分凝重和优郁。 大胡子（他被人称哥登，那自然是他的名字）又叹了一声，仍然不出声。 在这时候，我感到我应该表示一些态度了，我收起了敌对的神情和不屑的态度，倒并不 是装出来的，而是真正感到在这里的所有人，每人一定都有他们说不出的苦衷，所以才联合 起来，同心协力，保守着这样的一个秘密。 我站直了身了，道：“各位，我其实并不是一个好管闲事的人，只不过对于自己不明白 的事，喜欢寻根究底而已。而且，在这所医院中，我感到有犯罪的气味在。我可以向各位保 证，如果各位的秘密，与犯罪事业无关，那么这个秘密，我只会说给一个人听，她是我的妻 子白素，而这个秘密，也绝不会自我们的口中，传到第三人的耳中去，白素，我的妻子，我 和她之间，实在没有秘密可言，所以我才要告诉她。” 我的话，讲得十分诚恳，讲完之后，虽然我没有听到回答，但是在那些人的神情之上， 我可以感到，我的话已经被接纳了。 沉静依然维持了片刻，这期间，杜良、罗克和哥登等几个人，又一次交换了一下眼色， 杜良才沉声道：“所谓犯罪，不犯罪，实在是没有标准的。” 我陡地一怔，刚想反驳他的那样说法，杜良已立时接了下去道：“那只不过是观念问题 而已。” 我“哼”地一声，道：“别将问题扯得太远，犯罪与否，只有普通的道德标准的。” 罗克的声音听来相当尖——我知道他一定是这个集团中的重要人物，因为陶启泉就是他 出马接到这里来的——他的神情看来也有点激动，道：“当然是观念问题，哥白尼被烧死， 就是当时的观念，认为他的说法，是异端邪说，不能让它在世间流通。” 我多少有点冒火，道：“可是哥白尼，他是那样的一个伟大人物，你们之中，谁能和他 相比？你们发现了什么？创造了什么？是不是你们认为自己，走在时代的尖端？” 哥登朗声道：“哥白尼的精神，是一切科学家都应该遵循的典范，我们的成就，或许不 如他伟大，但是我们凭一个崭新的观念在行事。” 哥登又朗声道：“走在时代的前面，这一点，我们倒不必妄自菲薄。”哥登的口气极 大，我瞪着他，正想又要发作几句，他已经深深地吸了一口气，道：“好，我开始了，如果 我有讲得不对的地方，各位随时指出来，这件事，是我们大家一齐告诉一个完全不属于我们 的外人，并不是我一个人说出来的。” 好几个人，立时大声表示同意，其余的人，也各自点着头。 哥登又吸了一口气，才道：“从哪里说起好呢？当然先从自己说起。卫先生，在这里， 你所能见到的人，全不是我们的本来面目——” 我插言道：“是的，你们全经过整容手术。” 哥登道：“彻底的整容手术，其目的是要在整容之后，连自己的最亲近的人，都认不得 我们，我们甚至改窄了声带，以求发出来的声音和以前全然不同，所以我们之间有些人，声 音听来有点怪。” 是的，罗克的声音就很尖，这些人，苦心孤旨，究竟是为了什么？ 哥登又道：“我们这些人，全是科学家，有的是医生，有的是生物学家，有的是遗传学 家，有的是生物化学家，我们在未曾整容之前，在科学界，都可以说是顶尖的风云人物。” 我忍不住问：“那你们整容的目的是什么？” 哥登居然打了一个哈哈，说道：“当然是为了使人家认不出我们来。” 我又道：“那又有什么目的？” 哥登沉寂了一下，道：“目的是我们在做的事，我们明知是对全人类有利的，是一项惊 天动地的大突破，可以改变整个人类的文明。但是，这件事，却不能为人类现阶段的观念所 接受。” 我摇着头，道：“说出来，什么事。” 哥登道：“当然会说出来的，但是要从头说起，你才会明白。” 我摆了一个比较舒服的姿势，准备听他叙述。 哥登望了罗克和杜良一眼，道：“事情应该从那天，你们俩迟到的那天开始，是不 是？” 杜良和罗克点了点头，表示同意。 哥登又补充了一句，道：“罗克和杜良——那时候，他们当然不是叫这个名字，他们和 我是大学的同事，后来我们都相继离开了大学，在一个由基金会资助的研究所工作。” 由于我知道杜良和罗克的原来名字，所以我也知道那个研究所，是什么研究所。不过， 如今写出这个研究所的名字来，也没有什么意义，因为他们的活动，只是从研究所开始而 已。 但是可以肯定他讲一句，如果不是第一流的科学家，是绝不能被那家研究所聘为院士 的。 哥登说要从那天迟到开始，就从那天迟到开始吧。 ２７ 研究所的走廊宽敞而明亮，来来去去的人很多，漂亮的金发女郎，名衔是助理研究员的 吉娜，在走廊中四下张望着。 看到她，和她打招呼的人，都停了下来问她：“吉娜，你在找什么人？” 吉娜反问：“看到杜良博士没有？或者罗克博士？哥登博士正在找他们，已经打了好几 个电话到我办公室来了。” 被问的人都摇着头，吉娜仍然焦急地向门口张望着，直到看到杜良和罗克一起从门口走 进来，她忙向他们急步走了过去，道：“两位总算来了，你们再不来，哥登博士会把我逼 死。” 罗克和杜良互望了一眼，杜良笑了起来，道：“一定是他又自以为有了什么新的发 现。” 吉娜压低了声音，道：“可能他真的有了发现，今天他一早就到了实验室，一进去，我 就听到他怪叫，接着他叫我打电话给你们，他在和我说话的时候，一面说，一面甚至在跳 舞。” 杜良呵呵笑了起来，说道：“跳舞，哥登跳舞？倒真要去看看才好。” 两人一面说着，一面走向升降机，两人的步伐又快又大，以致穿着窄裙的吉娜小姐要加 快移动，才能追得上他们，而吉娜小姐的快步，引来了不少经过的男士怪异的目光。 进了升降机，到了三楼。 研究所的规模十分大，整幢六十三层高的大楼，全属于这个研究所。研究所的课题，也 包罗万有，最近，甚至有人在研究浴缸的水塞拔起之后，水流出去时所造成的漩涡，何以在 东半球和西半球会方向不同。 这些研究的题目，绝大多数，都是乍一看来，一点实用价值也没有。但是许多许多发 明，许多许多科学上的新成就，就是从一点一滴，看起来丝毫无关紧要的小研究的成功结果 汇集起来的。 三楼，是罗克、杜良和哥登三人的禁地，事实上，每一层的研究室、实验室，全是这些 实验室主人的私家地，任何人，即使是这个主持研究所的基金会的主席，如果不得主人的允 许，也不能随便进入。每个研究员，都保持着自己的“领地”。 一出升降机，哥登便直着嗓子在叫：“你们终于来了，来，给你们看点东西，你们迟到 了。” 罗克和杜良笑着，看到哥登站在他自己的实验室的门口，半推着门，那种迫不及待等他 们两个人，又怕其他人撞进去的样子，都觉得好笑。吉娜这时，也跨出了升降机。 一看到吉娜也向实验室走来，哥登又嚷叫了起来，道：“吉娜小姐，请你回自己的办公 室去。” 吉娜也习惯了，科学家总给人一种神秘兮兮的感觉。所以她没有说什么，转身向另一个 方向走去，而罗克和杜良，走进了实验室，哥登将门关上，指着一具电子显微镜，神情紧张 而兴奋，甚至张大了口，再也讲不出话来。 一看到这样情形，杜良和罗克两人，也开始加快脚步，一起来到那具显微镜前，他们甚 至互相推着，像小孩子去争着看什么新奇的东西一样。 杜良的个子比较大，他一下子推开了瘦削的罗克，将眼凑了上去，他只看了几秒钟，就 哈哈大笑了起来，转过身去，罗克忙也凑过去看，一看之下，也忍不住哈哈大笑起来，一面 笑，一面还用手指着哥登，像是哥登做了一件再也愚蠢不过的事情一样。 哥登立时胀红了脸，怒吼道：“看看清楚！” 杜良止住了笑，摇着头，道：“看清楚了，大学二年级生一看，就可以看清楚那是什 么。” 哥登又吼道：“好，那是什么？” 罗克看出哥登的神情极其认真，他也变得严肃起来，不再笑，道：“那是脊推动物在母 体子宫内的最早形态，时间大抵是卵子受精之后的十五天，细胞已开始分裂、成形，我的答 案对吗？” 哥登走了过来，挥着手，看样子，像是想打罗克，他的声音仍然很大，道：“好，那 么，告诉我，是什么脊椎动物。” 罗克和杜良呆了一呆，杜良道：“你这不是故意为难人么？谁都知道，最初几天，几乎 所有脊椎动物的形态全是一样的，一头骆驼和一只青蛙，没有分别。” 罗克道：“当然是青蛙。”他望着哥登，道：“自从你第一只无性繁殖的青蛙，热闹过 一阵子之后，到现在已经快有三年了吧，怎么还乐此不疲？你早已养大了几十只无性繁殖的 青蛙了！” 哥登胀红了脸，道：“青蛙，你爸爸才是青蛙。” 罗克和杜良都皱了皱眉，哥登的脾气虽然不好，但也决不会出口伤人，他们知道自己所 讲的话之中，一定有什么地方令哥登真正伤心了。 他们沉默了片刻，才道：“好，我们不知道那是什么，请你告诉我们。” 哥登深深吸了一口气，神情变得严肃之极，压低了声音，道：“那是我。” 杜良和罗克在问哥登的时候，已经迅速地想过了不少答案，但是就算他们想了一万个答 案，也
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to protect sensitive data sent across networks, the application may need to be modified to provide this protection. While this provides a very high degree of control and flexibility over the application’s security, it may require a large resource investment to add and configure controls properly for each application. Designing a cryptographically sound application protocol is very difficult, and implementing it properly is even more challenging, so creating new application layer security controls is likely to create vulnerabilities. Also, some applications, particularly off-the-shelf software, may not be capable of providing such protection. While application layer controls can protect application data, they cannot protect TCP/IP information such as IP addresses because this information exists at a lower layer. Whenever possible, application layer controls for protecting network communications should be standards-based solutions that have been in use for some time. One example is Secure Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME), which is commonly used to encrypt email messages.
- Transport Layer. Controls at this layer can be used to protect the data in a single communication session between two hosts. Because IP information is added at the network layer, transport layer controls cannot protect it. The most common use for transport layer protocols is securing HTTP traffic; the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is usually used for this. (TLS is the standards-based version of SSL version 3. More information on TLS is available in RFC 4346, The TLS Protocol Version 1.1, available at https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt. Another good source of information is NIST SP 800-52, Guidelines on the Selection and Use of Transport Layer Security, available from https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/.) The use of TLS typically requires each application to support TLS; however, unlike application layer controls, which typically involve extensive customization of the application, transport layer controls such as TLS are much less intrusive because they do not need to understand the application’s functions or characteristics. Although using TLS may require modifying some applications, TLS is a well-tested protocol that has several implementations that have been added to many applications, so it is a relatively low-risk option compared to adding protection at the application layer. Traditionally TLS has been used to protect HTTP-based communications and can be used with SSL portal VPNs.
- Network Layer. Controls at this layer can be applied to all applications; thus, they are not application-specific. For example, all network communications between two hosts or networks can be protected at this layer without modifying any applications on the clients or the servers. In some environments, network layer controls such as Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) provide a much better solution than transport or application layer controls because of the difficulties in adding controls to individual applications. Network layer controls also provide a way for network administrators to enforce certain security policies. Another advantage of network layer controls is that since IP information (e.g., IP addresses) is added at this layer, the controls can protect both the data within the packets and the IP information for each packet. However, network layer controls provide less control and flexibility for protecting specific applications than transport and application layer controls. SSL tunnel VPNs provide the ability to secure both TCP and UDP communications including client/server and other network traffic, and therefore act as network layer VPNs.
- Data Link Layer. Data link layer controls are applied to all communications on a specific physical link, such as a dedicated circuit between two buildings or a dial-up modem connection to an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Data link layer controls for dedicated circuits are most often provided by specialized hardware devices known as data link encryptors; data link layer controls for other types of connections, such as dial-up modem communications, are usually provided through software. Because the data link layer is below the network layer, controls at this layer can protect both data and IP information. Compared to controls at the other layers, data link layer controls are relatively simple, which makes them easier to implement; also, they support other network layer protocols besides IP. Because data link layer controls are specific to a particular physical link, they cannot protect connections with multiple links, such as establishing a VPN over the Internet. An Internet-based connection is typically composed of several physical links chained together; protecting such a connection with data link layer controls would require deploying a separate control to each link, which is not feasible. Data link layer protocols have been used for many years primarily to provide additional protection for specific physical links that should not be trusted.
Because they can provide protection for many applications at once without modifying them, network layer security controls have been used frequently for securing communications, particularly over shared networks such as the Internet. Network layer security controls provide a single solution for protecting data from all applications, as well as protecting IP information. Nevertheless, in many cases, controls at another layer are better suited to providing protection than network layer controls. For example, if only one or two applications need protection, a network layer control may be excessive. Transport layer protocols such as SSL are most commonly used to provide security for communications with individual HTTP-based applications, although they are also used to provide protection for communication sessions of other types of applications such as SMTP, Point of Presence (POP), Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), and File Transfer Protocol (FTP). Because all major Web browsers include support for TLS, users who wish to use Web-based applications that are protected by TLS normally do not need to install any client software or reconfigure their systems. Newer applications of transport layer security protocols protect both HTTP and non-HTTP application communications, including client/server applications and other network traffic. Controls at each layer offer advantages and features that controls at other layers do not.
SSL is the most commonly used transport layer security control. Depending on how SSL is implemented and configured, it can provide any combination of the following types of protection:
- Confidentiality. SSL can ensure that data cannot be read by unauthorized parties. This is accomplished by encrypting data using a cryptographic algorithm and a secret key—a value known only to the two parties exchanging data. The data can only be decrypted by someone who has the secret key.
- Integrity. SSL can determine if data has been changed (intentionally or unintentionally) during transit. The integrity of data can be assured by generating a message authentication code (MAC) value, which is a keyed cryptographic checksum of the data. If the data is altered and the MAC is recalculated, the old and new MACs will differ.
- Peer Authentication. Each SSL endpoint can confirm the identity of the other SSL endpoint with which it wishes to communicate, ensuring that the network traffic and data is being sent from the expected host. SSL authentication is typically performed one-way, authenticating the server to the client, but it can be performed mutually.
- Replay Protection. The same data is not delivered multiple times, and data is not delivered grossly out of order.
Original Document Information
- Author(s): Sheila Frankel, Paul Hoffman, Angela Orebaugh, and Richard Park
- Title: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-113, Guide to SSL VPNs
- Last Updated Date: July 2008
- Copyright Information: This document is not subject to copyright.<|endoftext|>Ülkelerin gerek ekonomik gerekse politik amaçlarla başlattığı silahlı çatışmalara savaş denir. Savaşlar teknolojik gelişmelerinin artmasıyla birlikte ciddi boyutlara ulaşmakta ve insanların yaşamını tehdit etmektedir. Bunun sonucunda da yeryüzündeki besin kaynaklarının dağılımında adaletsizlikler nedeniyle açlık sorunu çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle FAO ve UNİCEF özellikle Afrika ve Asya kıtalarında yer alan ve açlıkla savaşan ülkelere bu konuda yardım etmeye çalışmaktadır.
Bu canlandırmayı izleyerek savaşın sonuçlarını ve savaş sonunda ortaya çıkan açlık gibi sorunları çözmek için neler yapılması gerektiğini öğrenebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>《欲望之翼》是一部其它韩国三级片，本站支持欲望之翼在线观看，由丁度·巴拉斯导演,欲望之翼免费在线播放不收取任何费用。
◎片 名 欲望之翼
◎年 代 1983
◎产 地 其它
◎类 别
◎上映日期 1983(其它)
◎导 演 丁度·巴拉斯
◎简 介
学者（弗兰克·芬莱 Frank Finlay 饰）娶了一个和自己年龄相差甚大的美艳妻子（斯蒂芬尼娅·桑德雷莉 Stefania Sandrelli 饰），因为担心自己无法满足年轻的妻子，学者感到十分的困扰。长久以来，学者有着记日记的习惯，在日记里，学者详细记录了自己和妻子共享鱼水之欢的过程，甚至意淫起了妻子与女婿的奸情，从中获得嫉妒带来的快感。 很快，学者的日记被妻子发现，在羞愧和愤怒中，妻子决定用实际行动来报复丈夫的愚蠢。于是，一个家庭里，两个人，两本日记，记载了人性里的欲望和黑暗。然而，事情并没有就此结束，在欲望的漩涡里越陷越深的学者竟然开始积极的撮合起了妻子和女婿，不仅将妻子大方的献给女婿，并且为两人的私会制造各种时机。
《欲望之翼》免费完整版和《欲望之翼》中文版兔费在线观看由韩国电影网为您提供,最新全集欲望之翼HD高清国语免费最新播放,学者（弗兰克·芬莱 Frank Finlay 饰）娶了一个和自己年龄相差甚大的美艳妻子（斯蒂芬尼娅·桑德雷莉 Stefania Sandrelli 饰），因为担心自己无法满足年轻..，看《欲望之翼影视记得到韩国电影网www.hanguody.net<|endoftext|>
A. L. Kennedy
A. L. Kennedy (Allison Louise Kennedy) 22 Ekim 1965’te İskoçya’da doğdu. Warwick Üniversitesi’nde İngilizce ve Drama eğitimi aldı. Outside Lines, New Writing Scotland dergilerinde editör olarak çatıştı; The Scotsman, Glaslow Herald, Daily Telegraph ve Guardian’a yazılar yazdı. BBC Televizyonu ve Radyosu için programlar yaptı. Granta dergisinin Genç İngiliz Yazarlar kategorisinde en iyi 20 arasına giren Kennedy, kitaplarıyla Encore Ödülü, John Llewellyn Rhys Ödülü, Saltire En İyi Kitap Ödülü ve Somerset Maugham Ödülü gibi pek çok ödüle değer görüldü. Kennedy Glaslow’da yaşamakta ve St. Andrews Üniversitesi’nde yaratıcı yazma dersleri vermektedir. Kennedy’nin Muhtaç Olduğun Her Şey ile Ve Ben Mutluyum isimli romanları da yayınlarımız arasındadır.<|endoftext|>Origami Oyunları Oyna
En sevilen origami oyunları sırasıyla şunlardır; kağıttan kedi yapma, kağıttan çöp kutusu, kağıttan yüzük yapma, kağıttan köpek yapma, gece elbisesi katlama, kağıt uçak uçurma, kağıttan çanta yapma, tek parça elbise, asker şapkası yapma, yıldız katlama, şapka yapma, tek parça elbise 3, t-shirt katlama, etek katlama, tek parça elbise 2. Origami oyunları ile hem eğlenip hem yeteneklerinizi geliştirebilirsiniz. Eğer arkadaşlarınız da origami oyunları seviyorsa onlara bu sayfayı tavsiye edebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Trama
Dei pericolosi trafficanti prendono possesso a Honk Kong di un microprocessore di uso militare e lo nascondono dentro un gioco elettronico. All'aereoporto, Mr. Hess prende per errore il sacco contenente il gioco. I malfattori ritrovano le sue tracce alla periferia di Chicago, ma non conoscendo il suo preciso indirizzo lo cercano in ogni casa. Mr. Hess offre il gioco al suo piccolo vicino, Alex, che non tarda a scoprire il segreto dei gangsters.<|endoftext|>Il Maestro e Margherita "Un romanzo-poema o, se volete, uno show in cui intervengono numerosissimi personaggi, un libro in cui un realismo quasi crudele si fonde o si mescola col più alto dei possibili temi: quello della Passione, non poteva essere concepito e svolto che da un cervello poeticamente allucinato. È qui che […] Bulgakov si congiunge con la più profonda tradizione letteraria della sua terra..." Eugenio Montale.
keyboard_arrow_up<|endoftext|>Günlerdir tartışılan, soykırımı inkâr etmeyi suç sayan yasa Fransa meclisinden geçti. İfade özgürlüğü açısından ne kadar saçma da olsa, önümüzdeki süreç bu tür yasaların giderek yaygınlaşacağını gösteriyor.
Bizdeki 301 garabeti gibi buna elbette karşı çıkmak gerekiyor ve çıkılıyor da... Ama bu garabeti açığa çıkarmanın tek yolu öfkelenmek değil, kendi gerçeklerimize dönüp yapılması gerekenleri yapmaktır.
Önümüzde hâlâ yol haritası ortaya konulmayan bir yeni anayasa süreci var, Susurluk skandalıyla ilgili ilginç gelişmeler yaşanıyor ve en önemlisi hâlâ can almaya devam eden bir Kürt meselesi çözülmüş değil. Türkiye enerjisini buralara yoğunlaştırırsa Fransaların anti demokratik yasalarıyla daha kolay baş eder.
Aslında hepsinin ortak noktası da demokratikleşme ve tarihle yüzleşmedir.
Türkiye toplumu hem demokratikleşmenin hem de kendi tarihiyle yüzleşmenin bir yolunu mutlaka bulmalı. Yüzyıldır acıları yarıştıran bir tarih anlayışıyla idare ettik.
Kendi zaafımızı başkalarının zaafı üzerinden tarif ederek sadece zamanı uzattık.
Ama artık gitmiyor. 1915'te ne yaşanmışsa bunun adını koyup gereğini yapmalıyız.
Bu topraklardan silinip atılan Ermenileri anlamanın, yaşanan acıları paylaşmanın bir yolunu bulmalıyız.
Önceki gün bir Ermeni yurttaşın Twitter'de yer alan şu sözleri insanın içini acıtıyor: "Bırakın soykırım veya katliamı, ben 90 yıldır yaşanan aşağılamayı yaratılan nefreti nasıl affedeceğimi bilmiyorum..." Binlerce yıl birlikte yaşadığımız halkları küfürle özdeş hale getiren bir tarih anlayışı işte bu duyguyu yarattı. Bunu biz değiştirmeliyiz.
Bunun yolu da, öyle tarihi belgeleri yeniden tartışalım falan demekle olmaz. Açık açık adını koyup Dersim'le yüzleşmeye başladığımız gibi 1915'le de yüzleşmeliyiz.
Bu konuda yeteri kadar belge de bilgi de var.
Gerçekten de Ahmet Altan'ın şu dedikleri doğru değil mi?
"Beş yıl ya da on yıl önce, Fransa, 'Dersim'de katliam olmadı demek yasaktır' gibi bir yasa çıkartmaya kalksaydı, biz gene aynı tepkileri verir, 'Dersim'de katliam olmadı, isyan bastırıldı' diye yalanlar söyleyerek kendimizi kandırırdık.
Sonunda Dersim gerçeğini gördük, kabullendik. Ermeni meselesindeki gerçeği de görüp kabulleneceğiz..."
Türkiye toplumu artık bu ağır yükü taşıyamıyor.
Taşımamalı da...
- BIST 89.466
- Altın 146,241
- Dolar 3,6463
- Euro 3,9145
- İstanbul 17 °C
- Diyarbakır 18 °C
- Ankara 18 °C
- İzmir 20 °C
- Berlin 14 °C
- Almanya İçişleri Bakanı: Casusluğa göz yummayız
- Sebahat Tuncel de açlık grevine başlıyor
- Demirtaş ve Zeydan açlık grevine başlıyor
- Trump kızı İvanka'yı danışman yaptı
- ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Tillerson Ankara'da
- Trump'ın seyahat yasağına 'süresiz durdurma'
- BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres bugün Hewler’e gidiyor
- Adalet Bakanı: 'Birileri Adil Öksüz'ü Türkiye'de saklıyor'
- Kılıçdaroğlu'ndan Türkeş'in memleketinde bozkurt
- Yeni KHK yayımlandı: 416 kişi görevlerine iade edildi
- Binali Yıldırım: Fırat Kalkanı harekatı bitmiştir
- Ruhani: Rusya'ya sonuna kadar destek vereceğiz
- İngiltere'de bir okulda Kürdistan bayrağı dalgalandı
- Booking.com'un Türkiye'deki faaliyetleri durduruldu
- ABD'den 'Adil Öksüz' açıklaması
Dersim'den 1915'e bakmak
- Reuters objektifinden Musul’dan kaçış
- Hawraman Taht köyünde kar manzarası
- Suriye’nin Halep kentinden geriye kalanlar
- Başbakan Binali Yıldırım, Hewler'de
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- Sait Çürükkaya...
- Antep'te sokak düğününe bombalı saldırı
- Cizre'deki bodrumlarda ne yaşandı?
- Nizamettin Ariç - Xakî Bîngol - Çîyayê Şengalê
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- Eski ABD elçisi: Rakka YPG'siz alınamazABD’nin eski Türkiye Büyükelçisi James Jeffrey, Suriye’de Türkiye’yle YPG’yi karşı karşıya getiren denklem hakkında konuştu.
- Ahmet Türk: 7 Haziran sonrasındaki eylemler hataydıMardin Belediye Eş Başkanı iken yerine kayyum atanan ve ardından tutuklanan Ahmet Türk, çözüm sürecini ve referandumu değerlendirdi.
- Nuceyfi: 'Kürdistan’a saldırmayı düşünenler var'Irak Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı ve eski Parlamento Başkanı Usame Nuceyfi, “Bağımsızlık konusunda kararı Kürdistan Bölgesi halkı verecek. Biz de bunu saygıyla karşılayacağız” dedi.
ÖZEL MAKALE
- Türkiye ve Kurdistan: Geleceğe Dair (1)"1980’lerin sonunda iki kutuplu sistem yıkıldığında, Or
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的可靠性。、精确、原封不动的，不得有虚伪记载。、给错误的劝告性状况或许值得注意的失误”又《证券法》直觉十三个条“股票上市的公司依法声称的物，必不可少的事物真实、精确、原封不动的，不得有虚伪记载。、给错误的劝告性状况或失误，整队《证券法》第一百九十三个条第一款所述“股票上市的公司或许另外物声称任务人未依照规则声称物，或许声称的物是伪造的。、给错误的劝告性状况或失误的行动。。
对布森分配物前述的守法行动，径直负责人是王建军，事先的主席。、董事会大臣兼副总统诞辰沙果，另外径直妨碍参谋为在《值得注意的资产重组使知晓（草案）》中申诉“保证书本使知晓及其摘要实质的真实、精确、原封不动的，使知晓和摘要的虚伪记载、给错误的劝告性状况或值得注意的失误承当连带妨碍”的布森分配物除王建军外的其他7名董事吴永杰、马丽卫、陈志军、王玲、潘亚兰、蒋恒杰、溶液。
党潘亚兰在其答辩基面中提议：它先前注意的审察了董事会预先阻止的基面和发送O，负责议论并提议提议和提议。，任务负责负责。。事先，它正式提议辞去孤独董事的岗位。，该公司还不注意设计去往现场举行较远的考察。。作为独特的的董事，它一向握住着应若干事业判别和事业指导。，we的所有格形式先前尽职清偿了。。潘亚兰要求免于处分。
我会想，潘亚兰做准备的董事会前封面沟通函系对充注资产康华耕作的评价同意必须先具备的提议合理优质的怀疑难，与该案无干的资产。、虚伪财务物如营业支出。潘亚兰称在董事会上对康华耕作的业绩表示提议质怀疑难，并达到预期的目的趣味或财富中间定位中间阶段的恢复。，此申请有特殊教育需要与我会通行的布森分配物董事会记载否定划一，而该董事会记载有包罗潘亚兰在内的一切董事签名。董事会经过值得注意的资产重组使知晓时（草案），潘亚兰仍使用布森分配物孤独董事，并签字了董事会的中间定位定案。。潘亚兰未能枚举其作为孤独董事费尽心血的清偿的声明，对其阻挠处分的需要量不注意法度焉。，我无力的接到他的要求。。
党蒋恒杰在其答辩基面中提议：这次值得注意的资产重组任务费尽心血的清偿。，股票上市的公司审计中间定位会计师、法度基面。在值得注意的资产重组快速地流动中，他热诚地发球者。，由于康华耕作做准备给布森分配物的中间定位基面作出的孤独判别它自己不是疏失，不应处分。。蒋恒杰要求免于处分。
我会想，蒋恒杰所述其在重组快速地流动中对康华耕作创利润容量提议怀疑并达到预期的目的趣味或财富布森分配物桩成为搭档代表的细情解说，不注意声明倒退它。，且与我会通行的布森分配物董事会记载否定划一。关心蒋恒杰辩称其个人并非财务专业人士、中间定位判别是对专业看待的辩解看待。，孤独董事应握住孤独性，工具孤独董事，在任务快速地流动中，we的所有格形式不克不及唯一的依赖任务和判别。，we的所有格形式可能在勤勉和负责的根底上提议孤独看待。。蒋恒杰未能枚举其作为孤独董事费尽心血的清偿的声明，对其阻挠处分的需要量不注意法度焉。，我无力的接到他的要求。。
党的溶液在其辩解基面中提议。：在他使用孤独董事具有某个时代特征的，永恒不要应用孤独董事来达到预期的目的不正当的趣味。，不要声称少许公司的市物。。在布森分配物这次值得注意的资产重组中，作为法度事业，康华公司的虚伪诈骗难以判别，在赞成经过MaI的使知晓草案时不注意攻击。，不应处分。。公司溶液需要量使免做处分。。
我会想，溶液中留心的条目的工具不受惩罚可做。，缺少资金专业镶嵌不整队免税额。该命令未能征引其费尽心血的清偿的声明。，对其阻挠处分的需要量不注意法度焉。，我无力的接到他的要求。。
焉布森分配物于2014年12月18日驱使费尽心血的撤回值得注意的资产重组费尽心血的论文，康华耕作错过借壳上市成，它起到了成立的功能，加重了厄尔的不利的结果。，且布森分配物及中间定位妨碍参谋敏捷的相配我会考察任务，依法从轻处分、加重案情，为了布森分配物及中间定位妨碍参谋的行政处分可酌情从轻、加重。
依照党的守法行动的现实、优质的、案情与社会为害，焉《证券法》第一百九十三个条第一款和《中华演示共和国行政处分法》次要的十七条第一款第（一）项的规则，我来确定。：
一、记在账上布森分配物得体的，授予正告，并处分款30万元。。
二、王建军的正告，并处分款5万元。。
三、对诞辰沙果授予正告，并处分款3万元。。
四、关心吴永杰、马丽卫、陈志军、王玲、潘亚兰、蒋恒杰、宪法授予正告。。
该方应自收到确定之日起15不日。，将罚锾汇至奇纳河证券监督使用佣金（中罗马皇帝王室财库存）：奇纳河国际信托投资公司库存总机构，账号：7111010189800000162，由库存径直转变成罗马皇帝王室财库。，并将注有党清晰度的报酬文凭硬拷贝送奇纳河证券监督使用佣金进行检查局立案。党回绝接到处分确定的，可在收到本处分确定书之日起60不日向奇纳河证券监督使用佣金费尽心血的行政复核，也可在收到本处分确定书之日起6个月内径直向有能力的演示法院提起行政请愿。重新审议规律期，前述的确定不应终止。。
奇纳河证监会
2016年2月14日<|endoftext|>Political Status|Land Issues|Economic Issues / Reports
British White Paper of 1939 on Palestine (MacDonald White Paper)
A British White Paper, or government policy document, prepared by Secretary of State for the Colonies Malcolm MacDonald and published on 21 May 1939. Following the conclusions of the Peel and Woodhead Commissions and discussions at the St. James Conference, as well as the ongoing Arab Revolt, the paper rejected the idea of partition and suggested the establishment within 10 years of an independent state in Palestine, with Arabs and Jews sharing the government. It also concluded that Jewish immigration to Palestine should be limited by both the country’s economic capacity and the political consequences, bringing the Jewish population to around one-third of the total in five years, after which further immigration would require Arab consent. It further called for restrictions on the purchase of land by Jews that were indeed enacted in 1940.<|endoftext|>Exercise makes us feel good, right? It lowers anxiety, depression, stress, and increases well-being and self-esteem. Research and clinical practice has clearly demonstrated that there are many mood and psychological benefits of exercise. But what many people don't realize is that some of these benefits are due to suggestion and thus the placebo effect.
Most people think that exercise improves psychological functioning (such as mood and well-being) due to the physiological effects of increasing your heart rate, moving your body, and altering neurotransmitters such as endorphins. This may be true in part but research also has shown that many of the positive psychological perks of exercise can be manipulated by psychological, behavioral, and suggestion interventions.
In a variety of laboratory and field studies in my lab here at Santa Clara University, we have found that you can manipulate the psychological experiences of exercise by altering environmental factors unrelated to the actual physical exercise someone is doing. In a nutshell, we have conducted a series of experiments where we randomly assign research participants to different exercise situations such as exercising next to someone who is a friend or a stranger, someone perceived as being highly attractive and fit or unattractive and unfit, or exercising while viewing a highly fit professional athlete versus a non-athlete exercising. In all of these and other conditions we have instructed subjects to exercise at the same pace, intensity, and time (e.g., 20 minutes at 70 percent of maximum heart rate). Results indicate that you achieve very different mood and psychological benefits depending on your exercise environment while keeping the actual physical exertion and time of the experience constant. For example, people feel more relaxed and calm when exercising alone rather than with others. They often enjoy exercise more outdoors rather than indoors. They tend to feel more stressed exercising near someone who is attractive.
Remarkably, we have found that perceived fitness (or your belief about your fitness) is a better predictor of the psychological benefits of exercise than an important measure of actual fitness (as measured by standard fitness assessment or what is called VO2 Max) as well as actual exercise behavior when measured by step counters over several weeks. So, you get more powerful psychological benefits if you believe you are fit compared to some measures of your actual level of aerobic fitness or exercise behavior.
Thus, your beliefs about exercise and fitness are actually more important than you might think when it comes to many of the psychological benefits of exercise.
So, I'm not saying that the benefits of exercise are all based on expectation or placebo effects but that these expectations do infact matter (and perhaps more than we typically think they do). Go ahead and exercise (it is clearly good for your physical and mental health) but also be sure to at least pay attention to your exercise beliefs and environment to get the very most from your workouts.
So, what do you think?
By the way, if interested, details of this research from my lab can be found in the following publications:
Plante, T. G., Gregg, S., Rubbo, J., Favero, T., Morisako, A., & Cuadra, J. (2011). Impact of exercise partner attractiveness on mood, enjoyment, and exertion. International Journal of Exercise Science, 4 (4), Article 7.
Plante, T. G., Gustafson, C., Brecht, C., Imberi, J., & Sanchez, J. (2011). Exercising with an iPod, friend, or neither: Which is better for psychological benefits? American Journal of Health Behavior, 35, 199-208.
Plante, T. G., Mann, S., Madden, M., Lee, G., Hardesty, A., Terry, A., Gable, N., & Kaplow, G. (2010). Effects of perceived fitness level of exercise partner on intensity of exertion. Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 50-54.
Plante, T. G., Gores, C., Brecht, C., Carrow, J., Imbs, A.., & Willemsen, E. (2007). Does exercise environment enhance the psychological benefits of exercise for women? International Journal of Stress Management, 14, 88-98.
Plante, T. G., Cage, C., Clements, S., & Stover, A. (2006). Psychological benefits of exercise paired with virtual reality: Outdoor exercise energizes while indoor virtual exercise relaxes. International Journal of Stress Management, 13, 108-117.
Plante, T. G., Aldridge, A., Bogden, R., & Hanelin, C. (2003). Might virtual reality promote the mood benefits of exercise? Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 495-509.
Plante, T. G., Aldridge, A., Su, D., Bogden, R., Belo, M., & Khan, K. (2003). Does virtual reality enhance the management of stress when paired with exercise? An exploratory study. International Journal of Stress Management, 10, 203-216.
Plante, T. G., Frazier, S., Tittle, A., Babula, M., Ferlic, E., & Riggs, E. (2003). Does virtual reality enhance the psychological benefits of exercise? Journal of Human Movement Studies, 45, 485-507.
Plante, T. G., Bogdan, R., Kanani, Z., Ferlic, E., Babula, M., & MacAskill, E. (2003). Psychological benefits of exercising with another. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 44, 93-106.
Plante, T. G., Coscarelli, L., & Ford, M. (2001). Does exercising with another enhance the stress reducing benefits of exercise? International Journal of Stress Management, 8, 201-213.
Plante, T. G., Coscarelli, L., Caputo, D., & Oppezzo, M. (2000). Perceived fitness predicts coping with daily stress better than actual fitness or physical activity. International Journal of Stress Management, 7, 181-192.
Plante, T. G., LeCaptain, S., & McLain, H. (2000). Perceived fitness predicts daily coping better than physical activity. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 5, 66-79.
Plante, T. G., Caputo, D., & Chizmar, L. (2000). Perceived fitness and responses to laboratory induced stress. International Journal of Stress Management, 7, 61-74.
Plante, T. G. (1999). Could the perception of fitness account for many of the mental and physical health benefits of exercise? Advances: in Mind-Body Medicine, 15, 291-301.
Plante, T. G., Chizmar, L., & Owen, D. (1999). The contribution of perceived fitness to physiological and self reported responses to laboratory stress. International Journal of Stress Management, 6, 5-19.
Plante, T. G., Lantis, A., & Checa, G. (1998). The influence of perceived versus aerobic fitness on psychological health and physiological stress responsivity. International Journal of Stress Management, 5, 141-156.<|endoftext|>A detailed computer modeling study released today indicates that oil from the massive spill in the Gulf of Mexico might soon extend along thousands of miles of the Atlantic coast and open ocean as early as this summer. The modeling results are captured in a series of dramatic animations produced by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and collaborators.
The research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, NCAR’s sponsor. The results were reviewed by scientists at NCAR and elsewhere, although not yet submitted for peer-review publication.
“I’ve had a lot of people ask me, ‘Will the oil reach Florida?’” says NCAR scientist Synte Peacock, who worked on the study. “Actually, our best knowledge says the scope of this environmental disaster is likely to reach far beyond Florida, with impacts that have yet to be understood.”
The computer simulations indicate that, once the oil in the uppermost ocean has become entrained in the Gulf of Mexico’s fast-moving Loop Current, it is likely to reach Florida’s Atlantic coast within weeks. It can then move north as far as about Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, with the Gulf Stream, before turning east. Whether the oil will be a thin film on the surface or mostly subsurface due to mixing in the uppermost region of the ocean is not known.
The scientists used a powerful computer model to simulate how a liquid released at the spill site would disperse and circulate, producing results that are not dependent on the total amount released. The scientists tracked the rate of dispersal in the top 65 feet of the water and at four additional depths, with the lowest being just above the sea bed.
“The modeling study is analogous to taking a dye and releasing it into water, then watching its pathway,” Peacock says.
The dye tracer used in the model has no actual physical resemblance to true oil. Unlike oil, the dye has the same density as the surrounding water, does not coagulate or form slicks, and is not subject to chemical breakdown by bacteria or other forces.
Peacock and her colleagues stress that the simulations are not a forecast because it is impossible to accurately predict the precise location of the oil weeks or months from now. Instead, the simulations provide an envelope of possible scenarios for the oil dispersal. The timing and course of the oil slick will be affected by regional weather conditions and the ever-changing state of the Gulf’s Loop Current—neither of which can be predicted more than a few days in advance. The dilution of the oil relative to the source will also be impacted by details such as bacterial degradation, which are not included in the simulations.
What is possible, however, is to estimate a range of possible trajectories, based on the best understanding of how ocean currents transport material. The oil trajectory that actually occurs will depend critically both on the short-term evolution of the Loop Current, which feeds into the Gulf Stream, and on the state of the overlying atmosphere. The flow in the model represents the best estimate of how ocean currents are likely to respond under typical wind conditions.
Picking up speed
Oil has been pouring into the Gulf of Mexico since April 20 from a blown-out undersea well, the result of an explosion and fire on an oil rig. The spill is located in a relatively stagnant area of the Gulf, and the oil so far has remained relatively confined near the
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bert Sabin, Florence R. Sachs, Jeffrey Schweitzer, albert Soper, Fred l.
by Frederick F. Wherry, Juliet B. Schor, Consulting Editor
Albert Sabin developed an oral polio vaccine in the Soviet Union in 1959. Salk's and Sabin's vaccines were both licensed and used in the United States. Maurice Hilleman, who was affiliated with Merck & Co., developed 40 animal and human ...
by Sarah E. Boslaugh
Albert Sabin, are licensed in the United Entries 1 2.
The second vaccine for polio WOS developed by o o Toronto, to Albert Sabin in 1957. Poliomyelitis or polio is a viral Solo": university-so - - - - - – infectious disease that infects and destroys the motor neurons causing muscle weakness and ...
by Kelley Lee, Jennifer Fang
Albert Sabin and other researchers during the 1950s, licensed in the United States in 1961, and given to WHO free of charge to allow its worldwide use. See also OPERATION MECACAR ; ...
Encyclopedia of toxicology (2005)
Dib-L] by Philip Wexler, Bruce D. Anderson
Jonas Salk produced the trivalent formalin-inactivated poliovirus vaccine and this was followed shortly afterwards by the oral live attenuated polio vaccines of Albert Sabin. Most viral vaccines in use today and those in clinical trials and ...
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Go to the thesaurus of Albert Sabin to find many related words and phrases!<|endoftext|>黄金、黑银、铜、黑金四类商品是金属期货的四年夜重要产物。四种商品当中以黄金及黑银的生意业务量较年夜。黄金正在良久之前巳被国际社会认定为财产的意味，也用做小我私家对泉币升值之保证。
黄金期货是甚么
所谓黄金期货，是指以国际黄金市场将来某时面的黄金价钱为生意业务标的的期货开约，投资人生意黄金期货的盈盈，是由出场到进场两个时光的金价价好去权衡，左券到期后则是采什物交割。
黄金期货生意业务量是一个主要目标。当市场不年夜题目时，生意业务量基础上是一个随机函数，无论价钱怎样。期货生意业务量是指期货开约正在统一天的单边乏计金额，单元为“脚”。正在市场上，统一种类的差别月份开约盘算本身的生意业务量，也便是这类种类的生意业务量。逐日逐日生意业务量战每个月月生意业务量。
当存正在较年夜的稳定时，当生意业务量忽然变年夜时，若是汇率处于支持面，那么年夜的兜售将无奈奠基汇率，但只有年夜兜售，汇率便会马上回升。反过去也是云云。因而，经由过程生意业务量的转变战汇率的散布，能够大略天剖析水力的散布。
黄金期货取正常别的期货商品一样，采本初保障金生意业务轨制，且将随市场止情转变而调解，可分为黄金期货取迷您黄金期货;黄金期货的左券规格较年夜，本初保障金的请求也比迷您黄金期货下。以2004年1月好国纽约贸易生意业务所(NYMEX)的黄金期货为例，本初保障金便需2025元好金，换算成台币约为6.7万余元。
起首，黄金期货生意业务接纳的是多空单背生意业务机造。
其次，黄金期货生意业务的是相符国标GB/T4134-2003划定，露金量没有低于99.95%的金锭，2008年，上海生意业务所划定，每脚黄金期货为1000克。
再次，取股票投资执行T+1生意业务差别的是，黄金期货执行的是T+0生意业务，也便是当天购进当天就能够卖出。任何投资理财皆没有是包赚,战股票相似,黄金生意业务也是有危险的.以是道基本常识进修异常主要。
黄金期货是单背生意业务，能够购涨，也能够购跌;黄金期货执行 T+0 轨制，正在生意业务时光内，随时能够生意。交割单元：黄金价钱尺度开约的生意业务单元为每脚1000克，交割单元为每仓单尺度分量(杂重)3000克，交割应该以每仓单的整数倍交割。
黄金期货生意业务划定规矩有品质划定：
用于本开约什物交割的金锭，金露量没有低于99.95%。国产金锭的化教身分借应相符详细尺度;交割的金锭为1000克规格的金锭(金露量没有小于99.99%)或3000克规格的金锭(金露量没有小于99.95%);每仓单的黄金，必需是统一消费企业消费、统一商标、统一注册商标、统一品质等级、统一块形的金锭构成。
用于什物交割的金锭，必需是生意业务所注册的品牌或生意业务所承认的伦敦金银市场协会(LBMA)认定的及格供货商或精辟厂消费的尺度金锭。详细的注册品牌战降揭火尺度，由生意业务所另止划定并通告。
黄金期货是指以现货黄金市场将来某时面的金价为生意业务标的的期货开约，投资人生意黄金期货的盈盈，是由出场到进场两个时光的黄金价钱价好去权衡，左券到期后则是什物交割。
黄金特性是能够以小广博。别的，借为投资者供应了卖空机造，即正在低价先扔出，正在廉价再购进仄仓赚与好额。黄金期货，是以什物黄金做为开约标的物的尺度化开约。正常而行，黄金期货购置战贩卖者皆正在条约到期之前，销售战购回取先前条约雷同数目的开约而仄仓，无需实正交割真金。
荆州股票开户，鞍山股票开户，鹰潭股票开户，常德股票开户，温州股票开户，桂林股票开户，昭通股票开户，邢台股票开户，旭日股票开户，泰州股票开户，江门股票开户，保定股票开户，本溪股票开户，金华股票开户，四会股票开户，江津股票开户，健康股票开户，
[股票配资小编]宝荣配资【www.89br.net】
标题金华股票开户哪家证券公司佣金最低? 版权保护：本文版权归宝荣配资，转载请保留http://www.89br.net/gpzs/1421.html<|endoftext|>A container yard is an area designated for handling, storing, and transferring shipping containers. Containers arrive at the yard via truck or train and are stacked in the storage area until they can be loaded onto ships or dispatched via truck or rail to their next destination.
Container yards provide a buffer location where containers can be held until the next leg of their journey. This allows for the consolidation of cargo from multiple origins into container loads for transit. It also provides a place to store empties until they are needed.
In Korea, CYs are operated by shipping companies, logistics companies, and port authorities. They provide services like container storage, maintenance, repair, cleaning, customs clearance, and container loading/unloading. Efficient CY operations are critical for minimizing bottlenecks and ensuring cargo moves quickly through ports.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
1. Container Storage
A primary function of a Container Yard is to provide open storage space for shipping containers. This includes both empty containers and those loaded with import or export goods. Effective space utilization is crucial in a CY, as it directly impacts efficiency and turnaround times.
Optimized Space Management: The layout of a CY is strategically planned to maximize storage capacity while ensuring quick retrieval and loading of containers. This involves organizing containers based on their type, destination, or urgency.
Advanced Tracking Systems: Most CYs employ a sophisticated Terminal Operating System (TOS) to track the exact location of each container within the yard. This digital system enhances operational efficiency and minimizes the risk of misplaced containers.
2. Pre-Shipment Consolidation
Container Yards also play a critical role in consolidating cargo, particularly for Less-Than-Container-Load (LCL) shipments.
Combining LCL Cargo: Multiple shipments from different shippers are combined into shared containers. This is particularly beneficial for smaller shippers who do not have enough goods to fill an entire container.
Enhancing Utilization and Efficiency: By consolidating cargo, CYs improve the utilization of container space, which in turn optimizes shipping costs and reduces the environmental impact of transportation.
3. Customs Clearance
An often overlooked but vital function of Container Yards is facilitating customs clearance.
On-Site Customs Facilities: Many CYs have dedicated customs areas where containers can be inspected and cleared. This is especially important for international shipments that must comply with various regulations and tariffs.
Streamlining the Customs Process: Having customs facilities within the CY speeds up the clearance process, allowing for faster release of goods. This is critical for time-sensitive shipments and helps in maintaining the fluidity of the supply chain.
4. Maintenance and Repair
Container Yards are not just storage spaces; they also serve as maintenance hubs for containers. This function is crucial for keeping the containers in optimal condition for safe and efficient use.
Repair Services: CYs handle repairs of damaged containers. This includes fixing dents, patching holes, and addressing any structural issues.
Maintenance Services: Regular maintenance tasks like washing, painting, and general upkeep are performed to ensure containers are clean and in good condition, adhering to industry standards.
5. Refrigerated Container Services
For temperature-sensitive cargo, CYs provide specialized services for refrigerated containers, commonly known as reefers.
Power Connections: CYs are equipped with power sources to connect reefers, maintaining the required temperatures for perishable goods like food and pharmaceuticals.
Monitoring and Maintenance: Regular monitoring ensures that the reefers are functioning correctly, and any necessary maintenance is carried out promptly to preserve cargo integrity.
6. Efficient Loading/Unloading
A key aspect of a CY's operation is the efficient movement of containers, which is facilitated by specialized equipment:
Yard Tractors and Reach Stackers: These vehicles are essential for moving containers within the yard and for loading/unloading them onto trucks and railcars.
Speed and Safety: The use of this equipment speeds up the process of handling containers while ensuring safety standards are met.
7. Container Tracking
Modern CYs utilize advanced technology to track containers within their premises, which is vital for operational efficiency and customer service.
Terminal Operating System (TOS): This digital system keeps track of each container's location and status within the CY.
Visibility for Stakeholders: By tracking containers, CYs provide valuable information to shippers and truckers, enhancing transparency and aiding in logistical planning.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
To perform its functions smoothly, a CY requires various facilities and equipment:
1. Container Stacking Yards
Purpose: These are open storage areas designated for the ground stacking of containers..
Infrastructure: They are surfaced with durable materials like concrete or asphalt to withstand heavy loads.
Organization: The yards are systematically organized, with location zones often marked by painted lines for easy identification and management.
Administrative Offices: These are essential for the day-to-day management and operational coordination of the CY.
Customs Clearance Facilities: Dedicated areas within the CY for handling customs processes efficiently.
Workshops and Rest Areas: Facilities for maintenance staff and areas where drivers and employees can take breaks.
Design: Interior roads within the CY are paved to facilitate the smooth movement of tractors and trucks.
Function: These roads are crucial for transporting containers between different parts of the yard and the quay.
4. Rail Sidings
Integration: Rail sidings provide direct rail access to the CY, enabling efficient loading and unloading of containers from trains.
Connectivity: This feature connects the CY directly to the national rail network, enhancing its accessibility and utility.
5. Quay Side
Location: This is the area adjacent to vessel berths.
Function: It's used for the transfer of containers between ships and the shore, typically involving the use of quay cranes.
6. Refrigerated Container Power Points
Purpose: These are electrical connections specifically for refrigerated containers (reefers) to maintain the required temperatures for sensitive cargo.
7. Maintenance Facilities
Workshops: Dedicated areas for repairing and cleaning containers and chassis, ensuring they are in optimal condition for use.
Washing Areas: Specific zones equipped for thorough cleaning of containers.
Types of Equipment: Yard tractors, reach stackers, and empty handlers are used for transporting and stacking containers.
Software Systems: Advanced tracking systems monitor container locations and movements within the CY, enhancing operational efficiency.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
1. Container Dwell Time
Definition: This metric measures the average time a container remains within the CY.
Importance: It's an indicator of the yard's efficiency in processing containers. Longer dwell times can indicate congestion or inefficiencies in the yard operations.
Optimization Goal: To minimize dwell time, enhancing the throughput of the yard.
2. Truck Turnaround Time
Definition: This is the time it takes for a truck to enter the CY, complete loading or unloading, and then exit.
Importance: This metric is crucial for trucking companies and shippers as it impacts the overall logistics chain's efficiency. Delays can lead to increased costs and operational inefficiencies.
Optimization Goal: To reduce this time for improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
3. Train Loading Time
Definition: The time required to load or unload containers from a train.
Importance: Efficient train loading is vital for maintaining the schedule of rail operations and ensuring timely deliveries.
Optimization Goal: To streamline the process for faster loading and unloading, thereby reducing dwell time for railcars.
4. Crane Moves per Hour
Definition: This measures the number of containers moved by a quay crane per hour.
Importance: It’s a direct measure of the productivity of the crane operations. Higher numbers indicate more efficient crane operations.
Optimization Goal: To increase the number of moves per hour, ensuring quick vessel turnaround.
5. Yard Moves per Hour
Definition: The number of containers moved by yard handling equipment per hour.
Importance: This metric reflects the efficiency of the internal movement of containers within the CY.
Optimization Goal: To enhance internal operational efficiency, leading to faster processing and reduced dwell times.
Monitoring and improving these metrics is vital for the optimization of Container Yard operations. It not only ensures the CY operates efficiently but also plays a significant role in the broader context of the global supply chain. By addressing bottlenecks and continually seeking ways to improve these key performance indicators, CYs can provide better service to shipping line customers and play a pivotal role in facilitating global trade.
In the management and operation of Container Yards (CYs), several challenges and considerations must be addressed to ensure efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
1. Congestion Management
Challenge: CYs often face space constraints, leading to congestion. This can slow down operations, causing delays in container handling and transportation.
Consideration: Effective space management and operational strategies are needed to optimize the use of available space and minimize congestion.
2. Environmental Impact
Challenge: CY operations can contribute to environmental issues, including air pollution from diesel-powered equipment and noise pollution.
Consideration: Implementing eco-friendly practices, such as using electric or low-emission equipment, and adopting noise reduction measures, is crucial to minimize the environmental footprint.
3. Technological Integration
Challenge: Keeping up with rapidly advancing technology for tracking containers and enhancing operational efficiency is a significant challenge.
Consideration: CYs need to invest in and continuously update their technological infrastructure. This includes adopting systems for real-time tracking, automated handling equipment, and efficient inventory management.
4. Safety Considerations
Challenge: The use of heavy equipment and handling of large containers pose significant safety risks to personnel.
Consideration: Prioritizing safety is paramount. This involves implementing strict safety protocols, regular training for workers, maintenance of equipment, and ensuring compliance with industry safety standards.
Addressing these challenges requires a balanced approach that considers operational efficiency, environmental responsibility, technological advancements, and safety. Effective solutions often involve a combination of policy changes, investments in new technologies, and ongoing training and development for staff. By tackling these challenges proactively, CYs can contribute positively to the broader logistics and supply chain ecosystem.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
In summary, container yards play an indispensable role in the global supply chain by providing a buffer location for the transfer of containers between ships and land transport. Their facilities, equipment, processes, and skilled workforce enable the consolidation and streamlined handling of millions of containers every year. Continued improvements in automation, data integration, and monitoring will drive gains in productivity and efficiency at CYs.<|endoftext|>AN589 is microchip's application note for a parallel port pic programmer circuit which I chose as I wanted something reliable to get up and running quickly.
Note: This page is left on site for legacy information that is applicable to older computers. These days PCs and laptops have only a USB interface so a parallel programming circuit is not useful. instead you should be using a PicKit3 (or maybe PicKit2) programmer which interfaces to the MPLAB X IDE and works well.
It is really
quite a simple circuit and its main objective is to provide ICSP
connections to your pic microcontroller.
Here is the pcb version (click to enlarge):
Note: That the PGM signal is not provided - it's not really necessary anyway as you can turn off PGM mode by programming the chip. For first use of a chip you will need to pull the PGM line low as PGM is enabled by the manufacturer.
Disclaimer : If you build this circuit you must double check each connection to the parallel port cable to avoid damage to your computer. This includes checking for shorts between each pin at the parallel port on your circuit. For initial testing it is best if you use a spare (old computer). Building this project is your own responsibility and I can not be held responsible for any damage to your computer.
It has a few modifications that are useful and easy to do:
The transmission line termination lets you use the pic programmer circuit at the end of a long cable - I am using a normal parallel cable ~6 feet long. If you want to know more about transmission line terminations then follow this link.
When I first tried to use it I got all kinds of random results so it is worth adding the termination.
The LM
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1 fogna standard è di 50 chilogrammi (quindi è impossibile spostarlo accidentalmente).
Fai attenzione! È più rapido aprire il coperchio rotondo, basta staccarlo da qualsiasi lato e anche le bocche di questi pozzetti sono rotonde.
Materiale per la produzione
Per qualsiasi materiale, abbiamo ancora bisogno di un cerchio di metallo con cerniere saldate.
- La copertura monolitica in ghisa per il pozzetto della fogna è molto pesante anche con un piccolo spessore.
- Anche le lastre di cemento sono pesanti, ma meno resistenti, tuttavia sono un'opzione accettabile per i liquami autonomi, soprattutto perché possiamo realizzarli da soli.
- Ora cover popolari realizzate in plastica resistente.
decorazione
- Un masso artificiale, come dettaglio decorativo, nasconderà un oggetto sgradevole. Questi elementi mantengono la loro novità e attrattiva per lungo tempo, senza perdere colore e forma dal sole estivo torrido o dalle precipitazioni e dal gelo. Con l'inevitabile revisione regolare del pozzo, rimuoveremo facilmente il masso artificiale e lo lasceremo alle spalle.
- Nella parte superiore del coperchio c'è una cavità per terreni fertili e fiori - il che significa che possiamo creare un'infiorata aiuola profumata da un semplice coperchio antiestetico per la depurazione. Sono fatti di polietilene molto resistente, che, naturalmente, non è suscettibile alla corrosione.
Fai attenzione! L'installazione di una copertura decorativa su una fossa settica ci fornirà molte idee creative per il paesaggio, perché lì possiamo mettere fiori, realizzare un modello pittoresco di pietre o sabbia e persino organizzare un mini stagno.
conclusione
Il processo di produzione è suddiviso in fasi:
- specifica delle dimensioni create;
- produzione di casse affidabili per questi indicatori;
- fissazione al centro del portello della barra d'armatura (lato inferiore);
- fissaggio di una cerniera o cinturino in gomma di alta qualità per un comodo sollevamento del coperchio;
- installazione di maniglie sul coperchio;
- colorazione e medicazione
Le chiusure che chiudono i pozzetti e i tombini delle fogne sono multifunzionali. Una bellissima copertura decorativa per il pozzo è un elemento vincente del paesaggio, la sua decorazione originale.
Il video in questo articolo contiene informazioni aggiuntive su questo elemento del pozzo.<|endoftext|>ابتکار:
معاون رئیس جمهوری در امور زنان وخانواده با تاکید بر اینکه طرح ارتقای تابآوری اجتماعی در چهار سال گذشته با جدیت دنبال شد، گفت: اجرای طرح ارتقای تابآوری اجتماعی در ۱۱۰۰ نقطه کشور که از پر آسیبترین جوامع بویژه در معرض اعتیاد بودند، امید، توانافزایی و مهارت را در آن منطقه توسعه داد.
به گزارش یاقوت وطن، معصومه ابتکار روز یکشنبه در نشست ارائه گزارش پیشرفت موافقتنامه معاونت زنان و خانواده با ستاد مبارزه با مواد مخدر و همچنین قدردانی از تسهیلگران امر مهارت آموزی، با بیان اینکه در سال ۹۸ موافقتنامه ای میان معاونت با ستاد منعقد شد تا براساس آن بتوان برای خانواده ها و زنان در معرض آسیب، خدماتی در جهت مهارت افزایی برای مقابله با آسیب ها ارائه داد، اظهار داشت: خوشبختانه این همکاری با وجود فراز ونشیب هایی مانند شیوع کرونا که نشست ها و گفت وگوهای رو در رو را لغو کرد ادامه یافت و امروز گزارش این فعالیت ها ارائه می شود.
وی ادامه داد: در موضوع مواد مخدر با رویکرد بحث پیشگیری و توان افزایی و توجه به مهارت زندگی وارد شدیم که در بحث آموزش مهارت های زندگی، بیشترین همکاری در این چهار سال با وزارت آموزش و پرورش بوده که دوره های مهارت افزایی، مهارت های ارتباطی و گفت وگوی بین نسلی برای بیش از دو میلیون دانش آموز با موفقیت اجرا شد.
معاون امور زنان و خانواده ریاست جمهوری با بیان اینکه با همکاری انجمن اولیا و مربیان و دانشگاه فرهنگیان هم ۱۲ دوره مهارتی با حضور دکتر گلزاری برگزار شد، تصریح کرد: این دوره ها به صورت کتاب و اکنون چهار دوره از دوازده دوره به صورت کلاس های مجازی در اختیار همگان قرار گرفته است؛ مهارت هایی مانند امید، هوش هیجانی، تفکر خلاق و معنویت که به نظر ساده می آید اما در واقع نبود آن، گرفتاری و آسیب های بسیاری به دنبال دارد.
وی توضیح داد: همین مهارتهای ساده و پیش پا افتاده را اگر در مدرسه بیشتر مورد توجه قرار می دادیم خیلی از معضلات امروز را پیش رو نداشتیم و جوانان می توانستند با داشتن مهارت های زندگی، در برابر آسیب ها با اعتماد به نفس بیشتری به مقابله بپردازند یا از فشارهای گروه های همسالان عبور کنند و خود و خانواده را نجات دهند.
ابتکار با تاکید بر اینکه طرح ارتقای تاب آوری اجتماعی از جمله طرح هایی است که از دوره خانم شهیندخت مولاوردی شروع و در این دوره به شدت ادامه پیدا کرد، خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش کردیم دوره ارتقای تاب آوری اجتماعی را در سطح ملی اجرا کنیم و به همین مناسبت در ۱۱۰۰ نقطه کشور که از پر آسیب ترین جوامع بخصوص در معرض اعتیاد بودند، اجرا شده است.
وی افزود: نقطه اتصال این طرح بعد از اجرای آن، با طر ح هایی مانند طرح توان افزایی زنان روستایی با همکاری وزارت جهاد کشاوزی و ایجاد صندوق های خرد اعتباری برای زنان آن جوامع یا اتصال آنان به شبکه تعاونی های زنان بوده تا فعالیتی باشد که امید، توان افزایی و مهارت را در منطقه توسعه دهد.
معاون امور زنان و خانواده ریاست جمهوری تشریح کرد: رویکردهای معاونت، رویکردهای موثری در بحث توان افزایی جوامع محلی بود که امیدواریم در دولت آینده بخصوص در ستاد مبارزه با مواد مخدر ادامه پیدا کند.
ابتکار با بیان اینکه مهارت های ارتباطی و گفت وگوی ملی خانواده یکی از موارد مورد توجه معاونت بود، افزود: از آنجا که بیشتر گرفتاری ها به دلیل اختلالات ارتباطی در میان اعضای خانواده است، معاونت تلاش کرد با همکاری سازمان های مردم نهاد و بر اساس پژوهش های صورت گرفته با گروه های مخاطب دانش آموزی و دانشجویی به صورت گسترده کار کند.
وی تاکید کرد: بازوی اصلی کار معاونت در این دوران، سازمان های مردم نهاد بودند و توان افزایی آنان به عنوان تسهیلگران اجرای طرح ها نقطه قوت معاونت بوده و امیدواریم در دولت بعد هم این رویکرد ادامه یابد و مبارزه با اعتیاد همچنان یکی از رویکردها باشد.
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下一页<|endoftext|>Full color LED display is the most critical component of LED lamp beads. There are three reasons:
First, LED is the full color screen machine used in the largest number of key devices, each square meter will use thousands to tens of thousands of LED;
Second, LED is the main decision to determine the performance of the main screen, a direct impact on the audience's evaluation of the display;
Third, LED in the overall cost of the largest proportion of the display, ranging from 30% to 70%.
How to identify the advantages and disadvantages of LED display lamp beads
First, look at solder joints. Formal LED lights with manufacturers of LED lights with the use of SMT chip technology, with solder paste and reflow process production
Second, look at the quality of FPC. FPC is divided into copper and copper two kinds of copper, copper clad copper is protruding, look at the words from the pad and FPC to see the connection
Third, look at the LED light with the surface cleanliness. If the use of SMT production process LED lights, the surface cleanliness is very good, do not see any impurities and stains
Fourth, look at the LED lights with the chip and the production process, with the eyes can not see the difference, to use aging equipment and testing equipment If you put several manufacturers of LED on the aging device with high current aging 24 hours or longer Time, you go to measure the brightness of several manufacturers of LED, see that led light intensity attenuation minimum, the smallest attenuation that the best quality.
LED lamp beads on the impact of LED display which
LED display angle depends on the LED lamp beads perspective. At present, most of the outdoor display screen selection of horizontal viewing angle of 100 °, vertical viewing angle of 50 °; oval LED, indoor display is selected horizontal and vertical are 120 °; Expressway on the display because of its special nature of the general selection of 30 °; angle of the circular LED is enough. Some high-rise display on the vertical viewing angle requirements are higher. Perspective and brightness are contradictory, a large perspective will inevitably reduce the brightness. The choice of perspective needs to be determined according to the specific purpose.
LED brightness is an important determinant of the brightness of the display. LED brightness is higher, the greater the use of current margin, to save power, keep the LED stability is good. LED has a different angle value, the chip brightness has been set in the case, the smaller the angle, LED is brighter, but the smaller the viewing angle of the display. Generally should choose 100 degrees LED to ensure that the display screen enough angle. For a different point spacing and different line of sight of the display, should be in brightness, angle and price to find a balance point.
3, failure rate
As the full color display by tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of groups of red, green and blue LED composed of three pixels, any color LED failure will affect the overall visual effects of the display. In general, according to industry experience, in the LED display began to fit 72 hours before the failure of the failure rate should not be higher than three thousandths (referring to the LED lamp itself caused by the failure).
4, anti-static ability
LED is a semiconductor device, sensitive to static electricity, easily lead to electrostatic failure, so the anti-static capacity of the display life is essential. In general, LED body electrostatic mode test failure voltage should not be less than 2000V.
5, life expectancy
LED device theoretical life of 100,000 hours, much larger than the LED display other parts of the working life, so as long as the LED device quality assurance, working current is appropriate, PCB cooling design is reasonable, the display production process rigorous, LED devices will be the entire screen One of the most durable parts of the machine.
LED devices accounted for 70% of the proportion of LED display prices, so that LED devices can determine the quality of LED display quality. China is the production of LED devices power, but also to do the LED display system to gather. LED display of high-tech requirements is the future development trend, LED display high-quality requirements, not only on the LED display manufacturers to the trend, but also implicated in the development of LED display device manufacturers. From the LED device gatekeeper, to promote China by the LED display manufacturing power to the LED display manufacturing power change.
6, attenuation characteristics
LED display after a long period of time will appear after the decline in brightness and display color inconsistencies, mainly due to the brightness of LED devices caused by attenuation. LED brightness attenuation will cause the display screen brightness reduction. Red, green, blue LED brightness attenuation of the inconsistency will cause the LED display color is inconsistent, that is, we often said that the display screen to spend the phenomenon. High-quality LED devices can well control the brightness attenuation. According to 1000 hours at room temperature lit 20mA standard, red attenuation should be less than 2%, blue, green attenuation should be less than 10%, so blue, green LED design in the display as far as possible not to use 20mA current, preferably only 70% to 80 % Of the rated current.
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Composting is a process that allows organic materials, such as yard waste and food scraps, to break down naturally to become a valuable soil additive. The family-friendly workshop will be led by a trained vermiculture expert who will show participants how to build an indoor worm bin to turn their kitchen scraps into compost.
A workshop fee of $40 per person includes worm bin materials, informative handouts and starter worms. To register, visit www.fairfoodmatters.org/gardenClasses.php. For more information about workshop scholarships, send an e-mail to firstname.lastname@example.org or call 269-270-9423.<|endoftext|>Un uomo del Colorado è morto dopo essere stato morso da un facocero velenoso che teneva come animale domestico
Un uomo del Colorado è morto in ospedale dopo essere stato morso da un facocero velenoso che teneva come animale domestico. Christopher Ward, 34 anni, è stato portato d'urgenza in ospedale poco dopo essere stato morso da una delle sue due lucertole velenose il 12 febbraio. Ben presto è finito in vita ed è morto venerdì, riferisce Bi-Bi-Si.
I funzionari del coroner della contea di Jefferson hanno rifiutato di commentare ieri la causa della sua morte o se Ward sia morto per veleno o per un'altra condizione medica. La ragazza di Ward ha consegnato le lucertole, chiamate Winston e Potato, alle autorità il giorno dopo il morso, riferisce la ABC.
Ha detto alla polizia che Ward ha iniziato immediatamente a mostrare i sintomi: ha vomitato diverse volte, poi alla fine è svenuto e ha smesso di respirare. Il 34enne ha acquistato Winston, che lo ha morso, in ottobre in una mostra di rettili a Denver, e Potato da un allevatore in Arizona a novembre.
Le verruche velenose sono rettili velenosi che vivono negli Stati Uniti sudoccidentali e nel territorio del Messico. Si nutrono di uccelli, delle loro uova e di mammiferi più piccoli. I denti aguzzi della mascella inferiore hanno solchi attraverso i quali scorre il veleno dalle ghiandole sublinguali tossiche. Dopo l’attacco, i soggetti possono avvertire un forte dolore e svenire, ma in genere non sono fatali.<|endoftext|>Aeria Games向已注册的游戏玩家发出了这个消息，告知他们目前正在为即将进行的MMO第一人称射击游戏的内测测试进行注册， Ironsight。 第一个主要的CBT将于下个月11月14th开始。
完整的游戏不会在2018早期的某个时间推出，但在此之前，Aeria正在举行一系列内测测试，以评估社区的反馈，然后最终确定游戏并将其全部发布给公众。
但是，有一个注册的问题。 虽然注册确实存在，但如果您想自动加入测试版，则必须购买三个包中的一个。 Soldier's Pack让您可以访问许多现金店芯片，自动访问公测和内测，以及各种皮肤盒。 Soldier's Pack是$ 19.99。
$ 49.99还有一个军士装，包含Soldier's Pack中的所有东西，但还有额外的现金店货币，可玩的女性角色和自动部落名称注册。 $ 99.99的最后一包包括各种武器，两个额外的可玩角色，表情，400现金店积分，以及重置杀伤/死亡率的能力。
实际的游戏玩法简直就是你典型的跑枪式风格，你将在走廊，户外部分和装置中肆意肆意杀戮，谋杀和摧毁在化身上方有红色名字的一切东西。
你可以看看YouTube插座提供的游戏玩法 Steparu 用下面的视频。
这让我想起了在韩国政府进入之前的最后阶段过度饱和市场的经典韩国MOFPS，并使该地区的整个游戏产业成为一个无趣的区域。
我没有看到太多真正将它与游戏分开 AVA or 操作7，但如果你有兴趣自己查看游戏，你可以注册参加封闭测试的机会 官方网站.<|endoftext|>2) I. DÜNYA SAVAŞINDAKİ UYGULAMALAR
I. Dünya savaşında ilk farklı bir örnek olarak, ünlü savaş pilotu Manfred von Richthofen üç kanatlı uçağını, meslektaşlarının uyarılarını dinlemeyip kırmızıya (gövdesinin altı mavi) renge boyatmıştı. Kendisinin çok uzaktan görünmesi isteği ile aslında düşman havacıları üzerinde psikolojik baskı kurmuştu. Hemen kendisine “Red Baron: Kızıl Baron” lakabı takılmıştı.
Red Baron’un replika uçağı
Aynı savaş içinde Fransız Hava Kuvvetlerine destek için gelen Amerikalı gönüllü pilotlardan oluşan Lafayette Escadrille filosunda bu kez her bir pilot uçak gövdesinin yan tarafına kendilerinin seçtiği figürleri boyamış veya boyatırlarken ortaçağ şövalyelerinin arma seçimlerine gönderme yapmışlardı. Bunların içinde en ilginci Kızılderili başı figürü idi. Ayrıca tüm hava kuvvetlerinde, yerden kendi ordularının askerlerince tanınması için uçakların gövdelerine, kanat altlarına ve kuyruklarına o ülkenin belirlediği askeri semboller resmedilmişti.
3) İKİ SAVAŞ ARASINDAKİ UYGULAMALAR
I. Dünya savaşından sonra az da olsa sivil uçaklarda alamet-i farika türünden boyamalar görül
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over a dozen simultaneous fires are turning paradisiacal California into a surreal kind of underworld, threatening hundreds of thousands of lives directly, and indirectly compromising the respiratory health of still more in metropolises downwind, like the San Francisco Bay Area.
Itâs no coincidence that these wildfires are all burning at once. Climate change has stolen the rain that normally would rehydrate the state at this time of year. Seasonal winds blowing from the northeast have sucked out what little moisture that vegetation still holds after a dry summer, turning whole landscapes into tinder. A single spark can ignite a wind-driven wildfire that moves with such speed firefighters canât safely confront it, even from the air, as flame retardants dropped from planes and helicopters blow off course in the gusts. Mounting evidence is also suggesting that climate change is creating ever-fiercer windstorms that tear through California. The result is what fire historian Steve Pyne calls the Pyrocene: climate change and land misuse conspiring to create a unique period in Earth and human history, a sort of Ice Age, but with flames.<|endoftext|>Diet and Prostate Cancer
By Larry E. Masula, DC and James P. Meschino, DC, MS
Recent Trends and Research Findings
Prostate cancer incidence increased steadily from 1981 to 1989, with a steep increase in the early 1990s, followed by a decline. However, the exaggerated rate of increase in the early 1990s was transient, likely a result of increased early detection of preclinical prostate cancer from the widespread implementation of the new PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood-screening test. Nevertheless, prostate cancer remains the most common form of cancer in North American men, as well as in other Western countries, and is the second leading cause of cancer death in males.1
As reported in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, as many as 75 percent of prostate cancer cases may be prevented if men follow more prudent nutritional practices, many of which will be outlined in this review.2 In Japan, the incidence of prostate cancer is 80 percent lower than in North America and much of the Western world. Low rates are also found in Africa and Eastern Europe. Migration studies reveal that when men relocate from low to high-risk regions of the world and abandon their traditional dietary patterns, their incidence of prostate cancer rises to approach that of North American men.3,4
In recent years, a number of nutritional factors and bioactive compounds have been identified that are strongly linked to the development of prostate cancer. In the past year, published data from the Harvard alumni study revealed that men with moderate liquor consumption (three drinks per week to three drinks per day) show a 61-67 percent increased risk of developing prostate cancer, compared to men who never or infrequently consume alcohol. Wine and beer did not appear to be as hazardous as liquor. However, men initiating alcohol consumption of any kind between 1977 to 1988 had double the risk of prostate cancer compared to men with almost no alcohol consumption at both evaluation dates (after controlling for other confounding variables). This study followed 7,612 Harvard alumni (mean age was 66.6 years) from 1988 -1993.5
Also in 2001, the study by K.T. Bogen and G.A. Keating provided evidence that higher intakes of heterocyclic amines among African-Americans, especially from pan-fried meats, may partially explain the twofold increase in prostate cancer in this group, as it was shown to consume approximately two and three times more heterocyclic amines at ages less than 16 and over 30, respectively. Heterocyclic amines are potent mutagens that increase the rates of colon, mammary, prostate and other cancers in bioassay rodents.6
In the journal Oncogene (2001), S.R. Chinni, et al. provided strong evidence to show that the indole ring structures present in cruciferous vegetables may play an important role in the prevention of prostate cancer. This study demonstrated that indole rings (indole-3-carbinols) can inhibit the growth of PC-3-type human prostate cancer cells by arresting their cell division cycle, and promote their demise through apoptosis (programmed cell death). The authors concluded that indole-3-carbinols may be an effective chemopreventive or therapeutic agent against prostate cancer. Previously, similar findings have argued for the ingestion of indole-3-carbinols as a means to prevent breast cancer in women.7
A link between vascular disease and increased risk of prostate cancer has been reported recently, suggesting that heightened central sympathetic stimulation, which can lead to elevated blood pressure and heart rate, may overstimulate the androgen activity of prostate cells. Increased an-drogen activity is strongly linked to prostate cancer. Thus, heart rate and blood pressure may represent indirect markers of sympathetic stimulation of androgen activity on the prostate. In support of this model, recent data from a cardiovascular health study (2,442 men) demonstrated that men with a resting heart rate equal to or greater than 80 beats per minute had a 60-percent greater chance of developing prostate cancer during the 5.6-year follow-up period, compared to men with a resting heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute, an indirect indicator of cardiovascular fitness and lower sympathetic tone.8 Thus one can draw a strong argument for the inclusion of chiropractic care to help stabilize the sympathetic nervous system output.
In addition to these recent publications, a vast amount of prior evidence indicates that risk of prostate cancer is largely determined by nutritional and other lifestyle factors, and age-related changes that occur in the prostate gland. Incredibly, even undesirable age-related changes to the prostate may be preventable and reversible through nutrition and supplementation practices, including changes that lead to prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia), which affects 50-60 percent of men by ages 40-59, and 80 percent of men by age 80. Thus, nutritional support for the prostate gland is considered to be an important anti-aging intervention to preserve the health and function of this gland, and important in the prevention and treatment of prostate disease.9,10 This review brings to light the evidence-based research that should prompt all health practitioners to counsel their male patients on the importance of nutrition in lifelong prostate health.
Age-Related Changes to the Prostate
As men age (by age 40), the prostate gland tends to accelerate the rate at which it converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The build-up of DHT in prostate cells stimulates them to divide and multiply at a faster rate. This results in more prostate cells (more prostate mass) and the potential for prostate enlargement and other problems. As the prostate enlarges under the influence of DHT, men often notice symptoms such as reduced strength of their urine stream, more frequent urination, repeated nighttime urination, bladder urgency and related symptoms.10 More rapid cell division rates also increase the chances of forming cancerous DNA mutations. DHT is known to promote the spread of existing prostate cancer, and males born with the genetic inability to synthesize DHT are virtually immune from developing prostate cancer in their lifetimes. There is no question that DHT is linked to prostate cancer and prostate enlargement in a number of ways.11,12 Encouraging is that specific nutrients and natural bioactive compounds in foods and certain supplements have been shown to block the conversion of testosterone to DHT, and exert other protective effects within the prostate gland. As such, the consumption of these products at the correct dosage and/or standardized grade have been shown to be effective in the treatment of enlarged prostate problems, and some of these natural agents are associated with the prevention and (more recently) treatment of prostate cancer.13
Nutrients that Block the Build-up of DHT
There are several known natural agents that can effectively block the build-up of DHT within the prostate gland. The primary agents include the standardized grade of saw palmetto, pygeum africanum, beta-sitosterol, soy isoflavones and stinging nettle (urtica dioica).
Numerous studies have shown that the fatty acids and sterols present in saw palmetto block the build-up of DHT, and exert other favourable effects on prostate health. Saw palmetto extract is a proven therapy for enlarged prostate problems, and has recently been used in trials with prostate cancer patients, yielding impressive results in helping to contain the disease and lower PSA levels by more than 75 percent in many cases. For the prevention and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the usual dose is 160 mg (twice daily) of saw palmetto extract (standardized grade containing 90 percent fatty acids and sterols) or 320 mg (twice daily) of a standardized grade containing 45 percent fatty acids and sterols.
Pygeum africanum contains active compounds known as triterpenes, which have also been shown to be effective in the treatment of enlarged prostate problems in numerous human studies. The usual dose of pygeum for the prevention and treatment of BPH is 100-200 mg per day (standardized grade containing12-14 percent triterpenes).
In recent years, prestigious medical journals such as The Lancet and the British Journal of Urology have published research papers demonstrating that beta-sitosterol (found in saw palmetto, soy products and other plant foods) at 20 mg three times per day, or 65 mg twice per day, is also extremely effective in reversing BPH.
Contained within soy products, including soy extract, are several important isoflavones, the most important being genistein and diadzein. These isoflavones directly inhibit the build-up of DHT and exhibit many other biological properties related to the prevention of prostate disease and prostate enlargement as men age. Soy isoflavones have been shown to induce apoptosis of human prostate cancer cell lines; decrease androgen stimulation to the prostate gland; slow the cell division rate of prostate cells and prostate cancer cells; and reduce the conversion of androstenedione to estrone hormone in adipose tissue by acting as an aromatase enzyme inhibitor. All of these physiological effects are known to reduce prostate cancer development and/or arrest prostate cancer growth. In Japan, where soy isoflavone intake is high (avg. 50 mg per day), prostate cancer incidence is 80 percent lower than in North America.
The herb stinging nettle also enjoys a reputation as a natural agent that has consistently been shown to reverse prostate enlargement in European studies. Prostate combination formulas often include 20-60 mg of stinging nettle as part of the complex.14-34
Studies indicate that prostate cancer may also arise from free radical damage to prostate cells, converting them into mutated cancer cells. Evidence is very strong to suggest that the antioxidant lycopene (derived from tomatoes) plays an essential role in protecting prostate cells from free radical damage. Lycopene is known to concentrate in the prostate gland and its fluids at levels much higher than are found in serum. As such, it has been shown to be a tissue-specific antioxidant in prostate health. Human studies, such as the Physicians' Health study and the Health Professionals' Follow-Up study have shown a striking correlation between higher lycopene blood and intake levels (six mg per day), and a marked reduction in prostate cancer development (as much as a 40-percent reduction). Experimental evidence also supports this protective effect of lycopene on prostate health.
Soy isoflavones (mentioned earlier in this review) are also known to provide antioxidant protection to the prostate gland. Soy intake is highly correlated with reduced prostate cancer development in epidemiological and experimental studies.
There has also been the suggestion from human intervention trials (placebo-controlled) that vitamin E (60 IU per day) and selenium (200 mcg per day) supplementation provide antioxidant support to the prostate, resulting in a 30 to 60 percent reduction in the risk of prostate cancer.4,11,35-41
Protecting the Prostate
To help combat the age-related changes to the prostate gland that lead to problems of enlargement, and the multistep processes involved in prostate cancer development, all men should practice prudent nutritional practices. Due to the changes that occur at around age 40, men this age and older should consider taking a supplement that contains the correct dosage and standardized grade of saw palmetto; pygeum africanum; beta-sitosterol; soy isoflavones; stinging nettle; lycopene; and other prostate- related nutrients, as a form of chemoprevention and general prostate gland support. The scientific evidence suggests that the following nutrition and lifestyle factors can favourably affect prostate health, and should be strongly considered by all men:
- Consume a diet that is low in saturated fat.
- Remain at or near your ideal body weight.
- Consume alcohol in moderation, or not at all.
- Consume tomatoes and tomato products daily.
- Use more soy products: tofu, veggie burgers, miso soup, soy nuts and soymilk.
- By age 40, consider taking a prostate support supplement that contains all the prostate herbal and accessory nutrients reviewed
in this report. It is vital that the herbal and accessory compounds are present at the correct dosages and standardized grades to yield sufficient amounts of their bioactive agents.
- Consider taking a high-potency multivitamin and mineral supplement that is enriched with other antioxidants, including vitamin E
(400 IU), selenium (100-200 mcg), vitamin C (1,000 mg), etc.
- Eat cruciferous vegetables a minimum of three to five times per week.
- Remain fit, especially from a cardiovascular fitness standpoint, striving to achieve a resting heart rate of below 60 beats per
- Avoid pan-fried meats and other sources of heterocyclic amines (charred BBQ meats and blackened fish and meats).
. Sarma AV, Schottenfeld D. Prostate cancer incidence, mortality, and survival trends in the United States: 1981-2001. Semin Urol Oncol 2002 Feb;20(1):3-9.
- Willet W. Estimates of cancer deaths avoidable by dietary change. J Natl Cancer Instit 1996;86;14:948.
- Shimizu H, et al. Cancers of the breast and prostate among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles County. Br J Cancer 1991;63:963-966.
- Mitchell J, et al. Effects of phytoestrogens on growth and DNA integrity in human prostate tumor cell lines: PC-3 and LNCaP. Nutr and Cancer 2000;38(2): 223-228.
- Sesso HD, Paffenbarger RS Jr., Lee IM. Alcohol consumption and risk of prostate cancer. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. Int J Epidemiol 2001Aug;30(4):749-55.
- Bogen KT, Keating GA. U.S. dietary exposures to heterocyclic amines. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 2001 May-Jun;11(3):155-68.
- Chinni SR, Li Y, Upadhyay S, Koppolu PK, Sarkar FH. Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) - induced cell growth inhibition, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Oncogene 2001, May 24;20(23):2927-36.
- Fitzpatrick AL, Daling JR, Furberg CD, Kronmal RA, Weissfeld JL. Hypertension, heart rate, use of antihypertensives, and incident prostate cancer. Ann Epidemiol 2001, Nov;11(8):534-42.
- Hennenfront B, et al. American Prostate Society Quarterly 1995;3:9.
- Murray M. The Healing Power of Herbs (2nd edit.) Prima Publishing 1995:306-313.
- Pollard M, et al. Influence of isoflavones in soy protein isolates on development of induced prostate-related cancers in L-W rats. Nutr and Cancer 1997;28(1):41-45.
- Pollard M, et al. Prevention and treatment of experimental prostate cancer in Lobund-Wister rats: Effects of estradiol, dihydrotestosterone and castration. Prostate 1989;15:95-103.
- Small EJ, et al. Prospective trial of the herbal supplement PC-SPES in patients with progressive prostate cancer. J Clinical Oncology 2000;18(21):3595-3603.
- Thompson JM, et al: Chemoprevention of prostate cancer. Semin Urol 1995;13:122-9
- Sultan C, et al: Inhibition of androgen metabolism and binding by a liposterolic extract of Serenoa repens B in human foreskin fibroblasts. J Steroid Biochem 1984;20:515-519.
- Di Silverio E, et al. Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Eur Urol 1992;21:309-314.
- Boccafoschi and Annosica S. Comparison of Serenoa repens extract with placebo by controlled clinical trial in patients with prostatic adenomatosis. Urologia 1983;50:1257-1268, 1983.
- Mattei FM, Capone M, Acconcia, A. Serenoa repens extract in the medical treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy. Urologia 1988;55:547-552.
- Braeckman J. The extract of Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A multi-center open study. Curr Ther Res 1994;55:776-785.
- Pansadoro V, Benincasa A. Prostatic hypertrophy: Results obtained with pygeum africanum extract. Minerva Med 1972;11:119-144.
- Dufour B, Choquenet C. Trial controlling the effects of pygeum africanum extract on the functional symptoms of prostatic adenoma. Ann Urol 1984;18:193-195.
- Menchini-Fabris GF, et al. New perspectives of treatment of prostato-vesicular pathologies with pygeum africanum. Arch Int Urol 1988;60:313-322.
- Wilt TJ, et al. Beta-sitosterol for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. Br J Urol Jun 1999;83(a):976-83.
- Berges RR, et al. Treatment of sympotomatic benign prostaic hyperplasia with beta-sitosterol: an 18-month follow-up. Br J Urol, May 2000;85(7):842-46.
- Dreikorn K, et al. Status of phyto- therapeutic drugs in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia [German] Urologe A 1995;34(2):119-29.
- Buck A. Phytotherapy for the prostate. Br J Urol 1996;78:325-336.
- Hartmann R, et al. Inhibition of 5 alpha reductase and aromatase by PHL-00801, a combination of pygeum africanum and urtica dioica extracts. Phytomedicine 1996;3(2):121-128.
- McCaleb R. Synergistic action of pygeum and nettle root extracts in prostate disease. Herbalgram 1996;40:18.
- Peterson G, et al. Genistein and biochanin A. Inhibit the growth of human prostate cancer cells but not epidermal
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8,544 | 4 | 2 |
19中索引结点A中的倒排文件只存放了某个关键词的一部分匹配的 DocId;而全局倒排文件则存放了一个关键词全部匹配的 DocId。为了便于表述,以下称这两种方案分别为“局部方案”和“全局方案"。
对于全局方案,索引结点按索引词ID的不同将倒排文件分布式地存储在不同的索引节点上。每个索引结点负责对一个索引词ID区间的文档进行索引。因此每个索引结点的倒排文件中的索引词ID互不相同,然而每个索引结点的文档可能重复。如果某一个文档的索引词足够多,以至于能够覆盖两个以上的索引词ID区间,则可能会被存放在多个索引结点上,这种重复存储将不可避免。
全局方案带来的好处是如果只检索一个单词,那么只需要在一个索引结点中检索即可。在图520中,对于一个检索请求,发现这个检索词在索引结点B中索引。因此整个检索只在索引结点B中完成,这就大大节约磁盘I/O。此外,由于查询可能是不同的查询词,因而被分布在不同的索引结点上。这样并发的用户查询不需要在检索代理中排队,可以并发地査询从而提高效率。例如查询“XML时,检索代理检测发现这个词存放在索引结点A上;查询“NJU”,检索代理发现这个词存放在索引结点B上,因此这两个关键词的查询可以做到并发查询。如果把索引看做某种公众服务,则全局方案是64个窗口同时对外服务,而局部方案是单窗口排队服务。
文献[ Melnik et al.2000]阐明了采用局部倒排文件的方案是相对有利的,主要是以下两点。
(1)可靠性高。
(2)降低网络负载,提高查询效率。
首先,对于全局方案,如果某个索引结点出现故障,可能导致某一些关键词无法查询:而局部方案在这种情况下(某个索引结点出现故障)最多是损失来自于一个 DocId区间内的文档。对于査询效果的影响不大,因此该方案提供了足够的可靠性。
其次,对于全局方案,由于所有的查询结果来自于一个索引结点,因此检索代理要等待这个索引结点传输全部的查询结果,这是低效的。而局部方案中多个索引结点同时将查询结果并发传送,从而充分利用了网络带宽。有意思的是局部方案有利于并发地获取检索结果;而全局方案有利于查询并发,这一点请读者细细体会这种平衡的奥妙,因此局部方案在获取查询结果方面是有优势的。
到底哪一种方案最佳呢?在业界,一般认为局部方案的可靠性是必须的,因此主要应用了该方案;而在研究界,有研究表明[B2 S Jeong et al1995],在多处理器多磁盘系统下,如果检索词均匀地被请求或者索引词分布偏差不大的情况下,由于避免了局部方案中检索请求必须排队的弊端,因此全局方案在性能上是最佳的。
倒排文件缓存
一般认为一个词被查询的频率与其被使用的频率相当,即频率高的词往往也是查询的热词查询的频率依然符合齐普夫法则。即查询频率排名为i的关键词,其查询的实际频率与1i成比例。大量的实验科学证明,在一段时间内那些有机会被检索到的检索词总是少数的,将这些少数的检索词存放在内存中可以大大降低读取磁盘中倒排文件的机会。关于倒排文件的缓存,可以参考文献[李晓明2004]。这里只给出一个结论,如果一个索引结点需要10GB的倒排文件,那么在这个10GB的倒排文件中,只有不到20%的索引词及其记录表应该进入缓存。然而这20%的索引词占用的空间几乎是80%,即需要8GB的内存,这显然是难以实现的。因此业界采用了很多特有技术来完成这个工作,由于超出本书的范畴,所以不再深入下去。
倒排文件的缓存及第六章中提到的搜索结果页缓存的基本原理大致相当,读者可以参考第六章中的相关内容,深刻地理解在查询系统和索引系统这种缓存机制的重要性。
倒排索引词典统计信息的计算
倒排文件中的词典还需要有关每个索引词的统计信息,主要是词汇出现的文档数。这些信息主要用在査询系统中,在下一章中会详细介绍这些统计数据是如何应用的。
在索引系统中,这些关于索引词出现的文档数的统计是在查询请求发生之前预先计算好的,是倒排表的词典部分中不可分割的一部分。把做统计工作的这个模块称为“统计员"。关键词的文档频率的统计信息是全局的,因此在整个系统中仅有一个服务模块来完成这项工作。在系统结构图中,统计员的位置如图5-21所示。
如图所示,统计员把各个索引结点的词典信息综合起来做全局统计。然后将统计结果传回各自的词典中,继而保存这些全局统计信息。在下一节说明倒排索引创建过程时会详细提到关于统计信息的计算过程。<|endoftext|>荒野大镖客2荣誉故事任务需要达成一定的条件才能触发，每个任务的触发条件条件也是不同，小编为大家整合了全荣誉故事任务攻略，快来关注下吧！
全荣誉故事任务触发条件
第二章-三个荣誉故事任务
真爱易逝(第一/二/三部分)
完成第二章「放债与更多罪孽」和「邻居来串门」，会在亚瑟的住处桌子上看到玛丽·灵顿寄来的信，阅读之后触发任务。
童叟无欺的蛇油
驾马车第一次去过瓦伦丁之后，瓦伦丁的警署会给出非常明显的任务标志，这也是第一个悬赏任务。
放债与更多罪孽(第一/二/三部分)
该任务在地图上以「LS」的标志显示，在营地里与利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发三个阶段的收债任务，需要全部做完。
第三章-两个荣誉故事任务
真爱之路(第一/二/三部分)
完成「新南方」后，在罗兹附近的 Caliga Hall 处，地图上会有 GR 的标志，过去之后对话又会出现一个 BG 的标志。
放债与更多罪孽(第四部分)
完成「新南方」后，营地里会出现「LS」的白色任务标志。在营地里与利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发新的收债任务。
第四章-四个荣誉故事任务
帮修士一把
完成第四章「文明之乐」，在圣丹尼斯的东北方向可以接到任务(是白色问号图标)，需要救出两个被囚禁在商店地下室的奴隶。
修士修女一家亲
圣丹尼斯的白色 BD(道金斯修士)标志，需要玩家完成上一个任务「帮修士一把」，并且在游戏内过去一小时。
曾经的梦想(第一/二部分)
完成第四章「正人君子安吉洛·勃朗特」，在亚瑟的住处阅读信件来开始。
放债与更多罪孽(第五部分)
完成第四章「文明之乐」，在营地里与 LS 标志(是白色问号图标)的利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发新的收债任务。
第六章-六个荣誉故事任务
真爱之路(第四/五部分)
完成第五章「莫弗里领地」，并任意完成一个任务。在亚瑟的住处阅读信件来开始。(PB)
考古学入门
在瓦匹缇印第安人保留地的 RF 标志。
盗亦有道
在「考古学入门」任务中，答应继续帮助 Monroe，才会开启瓦匹缇印第安人保留地的「盗亦有道」任务(CM)。
放债与更多罪孽(第六/七部分)
在营地里与 LS 标志的利奥波德·施特劳斯对话会触发新的收债任务。
毋需宽恕(第一/二部分)
首先，该任务要求亚瑟的荣誉值是4以上，并完成第五章「人生的岔路口」。然后再去安尼斯堡的 ED 标志处开启任务。
寡妇莎迪·阿德勒
在营地与 SA 标志的莎迪·阿德勒对话触发任务。
荣誉故事任务是《荒野大镖客2》中比较容易错过的内容，当亚瑟荣誉值较高时，可以在不同的时间、位置、NPC 那里接到多种荣誉故事任务，这些任务绝大多数都是主线以外的任务，但是会计入在「故事」的内容统计中。
需要注意的是，如果想要获得奖杯/成就「伸出援手」需要玩家在一周目之内完成所有的荣誉故事任务，这点比较麻烦。因为有的任务是以黄色主线图标表示，而有些则是以白色的任务图标表示，并且过一段时间之后可能就会消失。
虽然在通关之后游戏会解锁所有的任务供玩家体验，但是到那时候再完成并不会解锁奖杯/成就，所以我们必须在遇到任务的时候就完成它。
记住，要保持高荣誉值。
小编点评：
值得注意的是，伸出援手成就需要玩家在一周目的时间完成所有的荣誉故事任务，所以千万要注意时间。
熊罴之士达成攻略<|endoftext|>La risposta alla domanda "cos'è OdC?" è in gran parte correlata alla ricerca completa. In altre parole, la ricerca OdC ha lo scopo di acquisire ciò che realmente pensano i clienti del tuo marchio, al fine di consentirti di colmare il divario tra le aspettative dei clienti e le loro effettive esperienze.
La creazione di un processo OdC efficace è al centro di qualsiasi programma per l'esperienza dei clienti di successo. Vedila in questo modo: le esperienze dei clienti rispecchiano ciò che tu offri. Opinione del cliente indica a cosa portano effettivamente tali esperienze.
Un programma Opinione del cliente ben gestito offre alla tua azienda informazioni utili per creare esperienze eccezionali quando i clienti entrano in contatto con il tuo marchio. Ascoltando attentamente i clienti e agendo in base alle informazioni dettagliate acquisite, puoi creare un business realmente incentrato sul cliente.
Cos'è un programma Opinione del cliente?
L'implementazione di un programma Opinione del cliente è fondamentale per il successo della tua azienda. Oltre a fornire informazioni dettagliate utili per migliorare l'engagement e la fidelizzazione dei clienti, dimostra anche ai clienti che ascolti le loro esigenze e aspettative e agisci in base a esse.
Analizziamo un po' più a fondo in che modo un programma Opinione del cliente aggiunge valore alla tua azienda e offre vantaggi ai clienti.
Vantaggi per la tua azienda
- Identifica le esigenze e le preferenze del cliente prima della concorrenza.
- Individua i primi segnali di avviso e metti in pratica azioni correttive.
- Fidelizza i clienti.
- Aumenta engagement e fidelizzazione.
Vantaggi per i clienti
- Individua i prodotti e i servizi in base alle esigenze e alle preferenze.
- Crea engagement e interesse verso il marchio.
- Condividi il feedback con semplicità in tempo reale.
- Scopri l'importanza delle esperienze dei clienti.
Come creare un programma Opinione del cliente
La decisione di creare un programma Opinione del cliente inizia dall'alto. I dirigenti senior sono da esempio all'intera azienda e dovrebbero agire da promotori di un programma Opinione del cliente nel corso del suo sviluppo e dalla sua implementazione. Una volta avviato il programma, i dirigenti senior potrebbero non essere più coinvolti nella sua gestione quotidiana, ma rimarranno comunque sempre aggiornati e continueranno a mettere le loro competenze a disposizione di chi lo gestisce.
Anche gli addetti al servizio clienti, i team di vendita e i dipendenti del call center svolgono un ruolo chiave in tutte le fasi del programma. Sono in genere le figure più vicine ai clienti attuali e potenziali: conoscono le loro esigenze e aspettative e di solito sono i primi a sapere se ci sono problemi.
I team addetti alla comunicazione e al marchio/marketing svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nell'implementazione e nella gestione del programma. Più questi team conoscono i tuoi clienti, le loro esigenze e il loro modo di comunicare, più il tuo personale sarà in grado di riflettere tale conoscenza ai clienti.
Quando crei il tuo programma OdC, è consigliabile includere i team di sviluppo del prodotto, i quali svolgono un ruolo chiave nell'incorporare il feedback dei clienti in soluzioni innovative.
Ogni programma OdC di successo include quattro elementi chiave:
-
Richiedi il feedback dei clienti. Ciò è possibile in vari modi, dal feedback diretto e indiretto al feedback dedotto. È possibile raccogliere il feedback in vari modi, ad esempio tramite interviste ai clienti, sondaggi online, chat live, recensioni di siti Web, Net Promoter Score e gruppi specifici.
-
Condividi il feedback all'interno dell'azienda. Una volta raccolto, il feedback deve essere condiviso con il maggior numero di stakeholder della tua azienda, non solo tra i dirigenti, così da consentire ai membri dei team di ogni settore dell'azienda di comprendere al meglio i clienti.
-
Identifica informazioni dettagliate utili in base ai dati. Poiché i processi OdC sono basati sui dati, non su presupposti, è più facile trovare informazioni dettagliate di utilità pratica che possano essere misurate e valutate una volta implementate.
-
Rispondi ai clienti per creare relazioni più solide. Ora che i membri dei team di ogni settore dell'azienda comprendono meglio i propri clienti, è fondamentale agire in modo rapido ed efficiente per rispondere al feedback dei clienti e adottare cambiamenti significativi.
Superare le sfide comuni correlate a Opinione del cliente
Di seguito sono riportate alcune sfide comuni che le aziende potrebbero dove affrontare durante l'implementazione di una soluzione OdC.
- Mancanza di engagement o supporto dei dirigenti senior. Le aziende affermano di voler creare un business incentrato sul cliente, ma al momento opportuno può essere difficile mantenere costante l'engagement dei dirigenti. Se ciò accade, fallo presente. Identifica e assegna una persona di livello senior che possa sostenere il programma.
- Mancanza di una comunicazione comprensibile ai clienti. Sebbene riesca ad apprezzare Opinione del cliente, ancora non utilizzi i canali e le piattaforme di comunicazione preferite dai clienti. O forse il tuo modo di comunicare non stimola adeguatamente la loro capacità di ascolto. Assicurati di conoscere i tuoi clienti, incluso dove e come preferiscono interagire con il tuo marchio. Il tuo team di marketing deve includere queste preferenze nelle mappe dei percorsi e nei profili degli acquirenti tipo.
- Mancanza di potere decisionale per agire in base al feedback da parte dei dipendenti. Il personale in prima linea, ad esempio i dipendenti del call center, gli addetti al servizio clienti o i venditori, deve poter prendere decisioni durante le conversazioni con i clienti. Sono i primi a sentir parlare di eventuali problemi e possono sostenere i clienti in modo da aggiungere valore immediato al tuo marchio. Assicurati che abbiano il potere di agire in base al feedback.
Comprendere le metriche per Opinione del cliente
Come puoi misurare il successo del tuo programma Opinione del cliente?
Prima di creare il tuo programma Opinione del cliente, determina in che modo desideri valutarne l'impatto. Dovrai includere queste parti interessate chiave al fine di decidere come misurarne il livello di successo.
Sviluppo del prodotto
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno aiutato i team di prodotto a creare richieste di funzionalità o assegnare loro la giusta priorità?
- Il feedback OdC ha ridotto i reclami relativi all'utilizzo di un prodotto specifico?
Marketing
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno consentito di creare efficaci campagne mirate?
- I dati OdC sono stati incorporati nelle mappe dei percorsi e nei profili degli acquirenti tipo?
Vendite
- I dati OdC hanno consentito ai team di vendita di identificare i clienti di maggiore valore?
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno consentito ai team di vendita di prevedere potenziali obiezioni e prendere precauzioni?
Supporto clienti
- Le informazioni dettagliate OdC hanno ridotto il numero di interazioni negative con i clienti?
- Il programma OdC ha aiutato i team di supporto ad assistere al meglio i clienti insoddisfatti?<|endoftext|>Displaying results 1 - 20 of 85 matches (0.01 seconds)
Springs are the main source of water for millions of people in the mid hills of the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH). Both rural and urban communities depend on springs for meeting their drinking, domestic and agricultural water needs.
Springs are the primary source of water for many communities living in mid-hills of Nepal. Changes
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. First, preventing the alternative: presidential candidates in the grip of a deeply dysfunctional and reactionary party. His arrival marked a respite from eight years of international isolation, military excess and economic collapse. He stood against fear, exclusion and greed – and won. Second, it helped cohere and mobilise a new progressive coalition that is transforming the electoral landscape. Finally, it proved that despite the country's recent history Americans could elect a black man to its highest office.
So his ascent to power had meaning. It's his presence in power that lacks purpose. The gap between rich and poor and black and white has grown while he's been in the White House, the prospects for immigration reform remain remote, bankers made away with the loot, and Guantánamo's still open. It's true there's a limit to what a president can do about much of this and that Republican intransigence has not helped. But that makes the original question more salient not less: if he can't reunite a divided political culture, which was one of his key pledges, and his powers are that limited, then what is the point of his presidency?
This should not deny his achievements. He scaled down one major war, is winding down another, and helped save the US car industry. If he's on the hook for growing inequality, then he can take credit for the deficit shrinking and unemployment falling. But together, this amounts to an extended period of triage before sending the patient back out into the world without any plan for long-term recovery. The underlying impulses, policies, priorities and structures that made the wars and economic collapse possible are still in place.
Finally, there's healthcare reform. The brouhaha over its botched rollout will scarcely be remembered a few years hence. But with roughly 31 million people set to remain uninsured and little changing for many, its undeniable benefits are not likely to be remembered as transformational. All in all, there's precious little that Obama has done that any of his primary opponents would not have done.
Occasionally, he either gives a lead – like after the shootings at Newtown when he advocated for gun control – or follows one, as in his support for gay marriage or preventing the deportation of young undocumented immigrants, which helps to set a tone or establish a moral marker. But these interventions are too rare, and their remedies too piecemeal, to constitute a narrative.
"If you're going to be president, then I guess you obviously want to be in the history books," said Susan Aylward, a frustrated Obama supporter in Akron, Ohio, shortly before the last election. "So what does he want to be in the history books for? I don't quite know the answer to that yet." Sadly, it seems, neither does he.<|endoftext|>بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
شنبه ۱۰/۸/۹۹
جلسه ۵۸۶
کلام در تنبیهی بود که آقای صدر بیان کرد. ایشان در این تنبیه فرمودند: تاره مخصص مجمل دائر بین اقل و اکثر، مخصص مجمل مفهومی است مثل اینکه در یک خطابی وارده شده باشد «اکرم العلماء» و در یک خطاب دیگر وارد شده «لا تکرم الفساق من العلماء» و فاسق بین مرتکب الکبیره و مرتکب الکبیره و مرتکب الصغیره مردد است. این قسم معلوم است که مصداق دوران امر بین اقل و اکثر است و اصولیین در اینجا فرموده اند که اگر مخصص منفصل باشد نسبت به اکثر به عموم عام تمسک می کنیم و ما اشکال کردیم کما مرّ.
و تاره آن دو مفهومی که مخصص مردد بین آن دو هست دو مفهوم متباین هستند لکن نسبت بین مصادیق آنها نسبت عام و خاص مطلق و اقل و اکثر است مثلا ناطق و حیوان دو مفهوم متباینند، ماشی و ضاحک دو مفهوم متباینند ولی نسبت مصدایق آنها اقل و اکثر و عام وخاص مطلق است زیرا ممکن است ماشی باشد اما ضاحک نباشد یا حیوان باشد اما ناطق نباشد. آیا در این موارد باز جای تمسک به عموم عام است؟ اینکه فرموده اند: در موارد اقل و اکثر، به قدر متیقن تخصیص میزنیم و نسبت به اکثر به عموم عام تمسک می کنیم، در این موارد هم همین کاری را می کنیم. مثلا اگر در یک خطابی آمد «اکرم الاطباء» و بعد یک خطابی آمد «لا تکرم طویل الذکر» و ما نمی دانیم مقصود از خاص، کافر است یا اینکه مقصود غیر مختون است در اینجا مفهوم کافر و غیر مختون متباین هستند ولی مصادیق آنها اقل و اکثر است چرا که هر کافری غیر مختون هست اما غیر مختون می تواند کافر نباشد در این جا آیا می توان گفت که به قدر متیقن و کافر اخذ می کنیم و نسبت به مازاد غیر مختون به عموم عام تمسک می کنیم یا نمی توان چنین حرفی را زد؟
آقای صدر این جا می فرماید: ربمایقال که باید در اینجا بین مبنای مرحوم آقای نائینی و مبنای آقا ضیاء عراقی ره تفصیل دهیم و بگوییم طبق مبنای آقای ضیاء ره تمسک جایز است اما طبق مبنای آقای نائینی ره تمسک جایز نیست زیرا مرحوم آقای نائینی و آقا ضیاء ره یک نزاعی در عام و خاص دارند و آن این است که بعد از ورود خاص آیا عام به نقیض خاص معنون می شود بدین معنی که وقتی می گوید «اکرم العلماء» و بعد می فرماید «لا تکرم الفساق من العلماء» آیا عام قید بر می دارد و عالم غیر فاسق می شود ـ کلام آقای نائینی ره ـ یا اینکه موضوع عام به نقیض عنوان خاص عنوان بر نمی دارد و فقط افراد خاص از تحت عام خارج می شوند ـ کلام آقا ضیاء ره ـ، طبق مبنای آقا ضیاء ربما یقال که تمسک جایز است زیرا خطاب «اکرم الاطباء» و خطاب «لا تکرم طویل الذکر» وقتی مردد بین غیر مختون و کافر است، عام بعد از تخصیص عنوان بر نمی دارد و فقط افراد خاص خارج می شوند خب وقتی می دانیم مصادیق کافر و غیر مختون اقل و اکثر است به مقدار غیر مختون قطعاً خارج شده است ولی مازاد بر غیر مختون را شک داریم که خارج شده یا خیر در اینجا به عموم تمسک می کنیم اما طبق مسلک آقای نائینی ره نمی توان این حرف را زد زیرا عام یقیناً یک قیدی برداشته است نمی دانیم این عنوان، نقیض غیر مختون است یا نقیض کافر لذا نمی توان به عام تمسک کرد زیرا آن مجمل می شود بنابر این باید بین این دو مبنا تفصیل داد.
آقای صدر اشکال می کنند که این حرف درست نیست لذا چه مبنای آقای نائینی ره باشد و چه مبنای آقا ضیاء ره، یقیناً تمسک به عموم عام در ماعدای قدر متیقن جایز است زیرا طبق مبنای آقای نائینی ره علم اجمالی داریم عام یک عنوانی برداشته است نمی دانیم آیا آن نقیض غیر مختون است یا نقیض کافر. این علم اجمالی منحل می شود چرا که نسبت به اینکه غیر مختون نباشد قطعاً اصاله العموم جاری نمی شود زیرا اثر عملی ندارد چون یقیناً افراد آن از تحت عام خارج شده اند ولی نسبت به اینکه کافر نباشد اصاله العموم جاری می شود، یعنی شک دارم آیا عام این عنوان را برداشته یا برنداشته اصاله العموم می گوید بر نداشته است پس فرقی بین این دو مبنا وجود ندارد.
ما در دوره سابقه عرض کردیم که این اشکال آقای صدر درست نیست زیرا در ما نحن فیه فرق است بین علم اجمالی در اطرافِ جایی که اصول عملی جاری می شود و بین اطراف علم اجمالی در جایی که هر کدام اماره دارد. اگر من علم اجمالی دارم یا اناء شرقی نجس است یا اناء غربی نجس است، در این جا بینه قائم شده که اناء شرقی نجس نیست، لازمه عقلی این بینه این است که اناء غربی نجس است، مثبتات امارات حجت است بله اگر من یقین دارم یا اناء شرقی نجس است یا اناء غربی، قاعده طهارت در اناء شرقی نمی گوید اناء شرقی نجس است چرا که مثبتات قاعده طهارت حجت نیست اما بینه در اناء شرقی می فرماید اناء غربی نجس است، بینه در اناء غربی می فرماید اناء شرقی نجس است. اما در ما نحن فیه، اصاله العموم اماره است شما می فرماید که اصاله العموم نسبت به مفهوم غیر مختون جاری نمی شود زیرا اثر عملی ندارد، خب اینجا اثر عملی دارد و آن این است که وقتی اصاله العموم نسبت به غیر مختون جاری شود می گوید عنوانی که تخصیص خورده، عنوان کافر است کما اینکه اصاله العموم در کافر می گوید عنوان که تخصیص خورده عنوان غیر مختون است خب وقتی مثبتات امارات حجت است این دو با هم تعارض می کنند و ما متلزم می شویم که باید بین مبنای آقای نائینی ره و آقا ضیاء ره تفصیل دهیم. البته با این اشکالی در دوره سابق کردیم هیچ فرقی بین آقا ضیاء ره و آقای نائینی ره بوجود نمی آید زیرا مبنای آقای ضیاء نیز مثبتات دارد وقتی اصاله العموم می گوید این افراد خارج نشده یعنی آن افراد خارج شده است، خب اصاله العموم آن می گوید این افراد خارج نشده است باز در مثبت تعارض می شود لذا فرقی بین المقامین نیست.
این اشکال را در دوره سابق به آقای صدر کردیم لکن این اشکال به عقل قاصر فاتر ما وارد نیست زیرا می گوییم درست است، باید بین اماره و اصل عملی فرق بگذاریم و مثبتات اماره حجت است اما در ما نحن فیه این اشکال نمی آید. توضیح مطلب: اگر این اشکال درست باشد خب چرا این اشکال را در اقل و اکثر مفهومی نکردید!؟ این اشکال در آنجا هم می آید، می گوییم اصاله العموم نسبت به مرتکب الکبیره جاری می شود و اثر آن این است که مفهوم دیگر نیست. اگر این اشکال درست باشد، این اشکال در آنجا هم می آید و فرقی بین این دو نیست. این نقض.
اما حل مطلب: این اشکال وارد نیست زیرا درست است که مثبتات اماره حجت است ولی در جایی مثبتات اماره حجت است که از حجیت مثبت، عدم حجیت مثبت لازم نیاید یعنی لایلزم من وجوده عدمه. در ما نحن فیه از وجودش، عدمش لازم می آید زیرا وقتی شما اصاله العموم را نسبت به مرتکب الکبیره جاری کردید تا بعد بفرمایید مرتکب الکبیره تخصیص نخورده است و اعم تخصیص خورده است خب لازمه این حرف این است مرتکب الکبیره تخصیص خورده باشد و این بدین معناست که اصاله العموم در مرتکب الکبیره از بین برود چرا که فرض این است که اینها عام و خاص هستند. مثبتات در اینجا حجت نیست زیرا یلزم من وجوده عدمه، در ما نحن فیه اگر شما بگویید: اصاله العموم می گوید غیر مختون تخصیص نخورده است، خب پس باید بگویید که کافر تخصیص خورده است و حال آنکه اگر کافر تخصیص خورده باشد غیر مختون نیز تخصیص خورده است زیرا فرض این است نسبت اینها عام و خاص مطلق است. در ما نحن فیه مثبتات حجت نیست زیرا یلزم من وجوده عدمه. ان قلت: اگر یک جایی، از حجت بودن مثبت یک اماره، یلزم من وجوده عدمه لازم آید آیا در این جا می گوییم مثبت حجت نیست یا می گوییم آن اماره حجت نیست؟ بله نمی شود هم مثبت حجت باشد و هم اماره اما کلام این است که آیا اینجا اماره از حجیت می افتد یا مثبت از حجیت می افتد؟ما می گوییم اماره از حجیت می افتد زیرا لازم شیء که از ملزوم منفک نمی شود، اگر آن باشد این لازمه را دارد پس اگر لازمه نباشد باید ملزوم نیز نباشد قلت: این حرف در لوازم عقلی درست است اما مثبتات اماره حجت است لازمه عقلی نیست بلکه لازم عرفی است، سیره عقلاء بر این است بله طبق حرفی که آقای صدر در باب فرق بین اماره و اصل زده اند یعنی چون حجیت اماره در باب تزاحم حفظی بر اساس قوت احتمال است و قوت احتمال همان قدر که نسبت به ذات اماره و مدلول مطابقی هست نسبت به مدلول التزامی و مثبتش هم هست، مثبت اماره قطعاً حجت می شود اما اگر ما آن حرف را اشکال کنیم ـ کما اینکه اشکال کردیم ـ و بگوییم که تزاحم حفظی چیست!؟ قوت احتمال و قوت محتمل و… چیست!؟ هر جا که گیر کنید یک نکته اضافه کنید و بگویید غیر از قوت احتمال یک نکته ی دیگر هم دارد، آن غیر از قوت محتمل یک نکته ی دیگر دارد… این ها چیست، شما در واقع یک چیزهایی را به عنوان اصل حساب کردید و بعد گیر کرده اید و …، نه ممکن است دو اماره باشد مثل شهرت و خبر واحد، قوت احتمال شهرت عین خبر واحد است ولی شارع مقدس خبر واحد را حجت قرار داده اما شهرت را حجت قرار نداده. ما از کجا می توانیم کشف کنیم که قطعاً علت حجیت خبر واحد قوت احتمال است. ان قلت: این اشکال، خلف فرض است زیرا فرض این است که قوت احتمال است. قلت: خلف فرض نیست یک وقت آقای صدر شما می خواهید یک ضابطه بدهید که کاربردی نیست و فایده ای ندارد خب اشکال ندارد اما اگر می خواهید یک ضابطه ای بدهید که کاربردی باشد، سوال می کنیم که خبر واحد اماره هست یا اماره نیست؟ قطعا اماره است خب از کجا می گویید وجه حجیت این خبر واحدی که اماره است در باب تزاحم حفظی فقط قوت احتمال است!؟ می گویید فرض این است که اماره است خب می گوییم چه کسی گفته است که معنای اماره این است!؟ نه اماره ممکن است قوت احتمال باشد و یک نکته دیگری نیز داشته باشد لذا کسی اشکال نکند که این خلاف فرض است زیرا عرض کردیم نمی خواهیم ضابطه ای بدهیم که جایش در طاقچه باشد بلکه باید ضابطه ای باشد که کاربردی باشد لذا در مانحن فیه باید ببنیم که آیا در سیره عقلاء این اصاله العموم در اینجا جاری می شود یا جاری نمی شود؟ اگر جاری شد بدین معناست که مثبت آن را حجت نمی دانند و اگر جاری نشد یا مثبتش را حجت نمی داند و یا اینکه مثبت را حجت می داند اما چون نمی شود و لازمه فاسد دارد… یا هر چه که هست. لذا اصلاً این بحث های فنی در ما نحن غلط است زیرا باید ببینیم آیا سیره عقلاء در اینجا به اصاله العموم اخذ می کنند یا نمی کنند؟ به کرّات و مرّات عرض کرده ایم که معنی ندارد که بگوییم سیره مطلق است، سیره عمل است، عمل یا هست یا نیست. بله شما بگویید که ما سیره داریم که اگر مخصص، مجمل بین اقل و اکثر باشد به عموم عام تمسک می کنند می گوییم: سیره در اقل و اکثر مفهومی است یا اگر مصداقی هم باشد سیره وجود دارد؟ چطور شد که شما در بحث گذشته ـ آنجایی که عام تخصیص خورده بود و بعد شک در تخصیص زائد کردیم ـ گفتید: سیره عام اولی به درد نمی خورد و باید سیره بالخصوص نسبت به این قائم شود، این حرف درستی است و قبل از شما گفته اند و ما نیز عرض کرده ایم منتهی آقای صدر شما در آنجا آن حرف را زده اید اما در اینجا مثل آقای خوئی ره فنی کرده اید. اگر سیره تمسک کند فرقی بین منبای آقای نائینی ره و آقا ضیاءره نیست و اگر تمسک نکند باز فرقی بین این دو مبنا نیست. اینکه فرمودید: ربما یفصل بین مبنای آقای نائینی ره و آقا ضیاء ره، طبق مبنای آقای نائینی ره چون معنون و مجمل می شود… اما طبق مبنای آقا ضیاء ره چون معنون و مجمل نمی شود… این حرف ها چیست؟ اینها در واقع بار کردن یک ساختمان بتون آرمه است بر روی پی خاکی. شما غافل از این هستید که دلیل آن، سیره عقلاء ست و سیره باید در خصوص مرد قائم شود لذا اصلاً در ما نحن فیه هیچ کدام از این حرف ها درست نیست و باید به سیره نگاه کرد. ما که در اقل و اکثر مفهومی اشکال کردیم قطعاً در اینجا نیز اشکال می کنیم زیرا در سیره عقلاء گفته می شود که شاید مخصص آن باشد. در سیره عقلاء فرقی نمی کند که خاص مجمل متصل باشد یا منفصل، اگر متصل هم باشد تمسک نمی کنند، منفصل هم باشد تمسک نمی کنند لذا این حرف ها نا تمام است کما اینکه اشکالی که در دوره سابقه عرض کردیم نا تمام است کما اینکه نقض هم دارد. ( خدا رحمت کند حضرت استاد را یک وقت به ایشان عرض کردم گاهی مواقع در این ارشاد الطالب مطالبی نوشته اید که این مطالب را یک مقداری باید اصلاح نمایید بعد ایشان می فرمود: این ها برای جوانیست هر چه نوشتیم نوشتیم حال این مطلبی که ما در دوره گذشته عرض کردیم با این که مطلب دقیقی بوده اما الآن به عقل قاصر فاتر ما گوشه های آن اشکال دارد و هوا در آن می رود)
تنبیه رابع:
اگر یک عام الزامی داشته باشیم مثل «اکرم العلماء» و یک خاص ترخیصی داشته باشیم مثل «لابأس به ترک اکرام عالم الفساق» و این عالم فاسق مردد است یعنی نمی دانیم فاسق کسی هست که گناه می کند و یا اینکه فاسق کسی هست که ظاهر الصلاح نیست و نسبت بین فاسقی که گناه می کند و فاسقی که ظاهر الصلاح است عام و خاص من وجه هست زیرا ممکن است کسی باشد که گناه کند اما ظاهر الصلاح نیز باشد و ممکن است
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iss nella parte occidentale e centrale del parco e rocce granitiche del Complesso granitico Vermillion (da 2,69 a 2,64 Ga) a est e sud-est. Lo sciame di dighe Kabetogama-Kenora (da 2,2 a 2,1 Ga) segue un sistema di faglie del Precambriano con andamento nordoccidentale. L’angolo nord-ovest del parco contiene rocce metamorfosate della sottoprovincia di Wabigoon, che formano una cintura di pietre verdi che tende a nord-est. Una faglia laterale separa le due sottoprovincie, denominata zona di faglia Rainy Lake-Seine River. È questa zona nord-ovest del parco, sulla penisola di Kabetogama, che ha visto una corsa all’oro dal 1893 al 1898. La Little American Mine, a Little American Island, è una delle 13 miniere abbandonate all’interno dei confini del parco.
All’interno del Parco nazionale dei Voyageurs si trovano morene terminali mentre la parte settentrionale contiene bacini lacustri dilavati dai ghiacciai, ma gli accumuli di eruzioni glaciali e glaciali fino a meno di 100 piedi sono la norma. I depositi del lago Agassiz sono evidenti all’interno del parco, mentre le striature glaciali e gli erratici glaciali sono comuni.
Flora –
Particolare e la vegetazione del Parco nazionale dei Voyageurs.
Secondo i tipi di vegetazione naturale potenziale degli Stati Uniti di A. W. Kuchler, il Parco nazionale dei Voyageurs ha due classificazioni; un tipo di vegetazione Abete/Abete dei Grandi Laghi (93) con una forma di vegetazione Foresta di conifere settentrionale (22) e un tipo di vegetazione Pino dei Grandi Laghi (95) con una forma di vegetazione Foresta di conifere settentrionale (22).
Il Parco Nazionale dei Voyageurs si trova in un’area di transizione tra la foresta boreale meridionale a nord e la foresta decidua temperata a sud e ad est. È composto da una varietà di sistemi ecologici, tra cui foreste di conifere, foreste di latifoglie, paludi, affioramenti rocciosi e ambienti lacustri. Il parco ospita oltre 50 specie di alberi e arbusti, oltre 40 specie di felci e muschi, oltre 200 specie di erba, carice e giunco e oltre 400 specie di fiori selvatici.
Storicamente, fuoco e vento sono stati le principali influenze sugli ecosistemi del parco. Oggi, il disboscamento del passato, i castori, le piante esotiche e il cambiamento climatico influenzano questi ecosistemi. Per aumentare la consapevolezza su alcuni di questi problemi e promuovere i benefici delle piante autoctone, il parco ha creato un giardino etnobotanico sul terreno del Rainy Lake Visitor Center. Inoltre, il parco sta coltivando un vivaio di piante autoctone per aiutare con gli sforzi di rivegetazione nelle aree disturbate.
Percorrendo le acque di Voyageurs, si possono godere, inoltre, degli stessi panorami di cui hanno assistito i viaggiatori franco-canadesi: maestosi pini bianchi e rossi intervallati da abeti rossi, abeti, pioppo tremulo, betulla, pino domestico e acero rosso. Sbarcando su una costa rocciosa, si possono trovare gli stessi deliziosi mirtilli, lamponi, fragole e nocciole che sostenevano i viaggiatori nei loro viaggi, nonché l’uva ursina che fumavano nelle loro pipe e la corteccia di betulla che usavano per rattoppare le loro canoe. Le piante legnose, molto alte, continuano a prosperare nel parco come hanno fatto per migliaia di anni.
Tra i fiori selvatici si ricordano le prime violette in primavera, agli ultimi astri in autunno, le foreste e le zone umide di Voyageurs si animano di colori. Nel corso della stagione, si può osservare i colori cambiare mentre sbocciano oltre 400 fiori di campo.
Molte delle piante trovate nel parco sono state utilizzate dalle persone per secoli. Alcune di queste piante sono importanti fonti di cibo, mentre altre sono state utilizzate come riparo e vestiario
Nel Parco nazionale dei Voyageurs le foreste e le zone umide sono sane, ma sono anche minacciate. Una delle minacce più significative sono le piante esotiche. Queste sono piante che non sono originarie della regione. Alcuni di questi animali esotici sono relativamente innocui, mentre altri hanno il potenziale per occupare vaste aree di habitat, spostando le piante autoctone e gli animali che dipendono da loro. Il personale lavora diligentemente per impedire a questi invasori di stabilirsi nel parco e per rimuoverli quando vengono trovati.
All’interno del Parco nazionale dei Voyageurs si possono trovare molte specie difunghi. Si ricorda che la raccolta di funghi è vietata all’interno del confine del parco.
Fauna –
Questo parco nazionale ospita lupi dei boschi, orsi neri, alci, un’abbondanza di cervi dalla coda bianca e mammiferi più piccoli come volpi, castori, lontre di fiume, topi muschiati, lepri con le racchette da neve e donnole che possono essere visti attraversare congelati superficie del lago durante l’inverno. Aquila calva, loon, cormorano a doppia cresta, gufo e warblers sono uccelli comuni trovati.
La foresta boreale porta con sé non solo una varietà di specie di alberi e piante, ma anche una quantità unica di fauna selvatica. Il parco ospita più di 100 specie di uccelli, tra cui aquile e svassi, e più di 50 specie di mammiferi, tra cui alci, castori e lupi.
Inoltre come parco acquatico, il Parco nazionale dei Voyageurs supporta molti tipi di zone umide, come torbiere di sfagno, paludi boscose e paludi. Questa vasta gamma di habitat acquatici è l’ideale perché tutti gli anfibi fanno affidamento sull’acqua ad un certo punto durante la loro vita.
Sono inoltre presenti molte specie di uccelli tra cui il Cormorano a doppia cresta. Questo uccello, con il suo corpo tutto nero, può essere trovato a prendere il sole su una roccia per asciugarsi, o si nutre di pesci nelle baie poco profonde.
Guido Bissanti
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- Puoi aumentare la tua capacità di concentrazione e la tua produttività.<|endoftext|>在香港进行公司注册是许多企业选择的首要步骤之一。一个好的公司名称不仅能够吸引潜在客户的注意，还能够提升企业形象和品牌价值。然而，香港公司注册名称有一些特定的要求，以确保公司名称的合法性和独特性。本文将介绍香港公司注册名称的要求，帮助您更好地了解并选择适合的公司名称。
首先，香港公司注册名称必须符合香港公司注册条例的规定。根据香港公司注册条例，公司名称必须以“有限公司”或“有限责任公司”结尾，以明确公司的法律地位和责任范围。例如，一个合法的公司名称可以是“ABC有限公司”或“XYZ有限责任公司”。
其次，香港公司注册名称必须是独特的。根据香港公司注册处的规定，公司名称不能与已经注册的公司名称相同或相似。这是为了避免混淆和误导消费者。因此，在选择公司名称时，建议进行全面的市场调研和商标查询，以确保所选名称没有被其他公司使用。
此外，香港公司注册名称还需要遵守香港公司注册处的审查标准。根据香港公司注册处的规定，公司名称不能包含违法、淫秽、冒犯性或误导性的词语。此外，公司名称也不能与政府机构、特许专业人士或受保护的词语相同或相似。因此，在选择公司名称时，应避免使用敏感词汇或与行业相关的专业术语。
此外，香港公司注册名称还需要考虑品牌价值和市场定位。一个好的公司名称应该能够准确地传达企业的核心价值观和业务特点。它应该简洁、易记，并能够在市场竞争中脱颖而出。因此，在选择公司名称时，建议考虑公司的目标受众、市场定位和品牌战略，以确保公司名称与企业形象相符。
最后，香港公司注册名称还需要考虑域名可用性。在当今数字化时代，一个好的公司名称应该能够与相应的域名相匹配。因此，在选择公司名称时，建议进行域名查询，以确保所选名称的域名可用性和一致性。
总之，香港公司注册名称的选择是一个重要且复杂的过程。一个好的公司名称不仅能够提升企业形象和品牌价值，还能够吸引潜在客户的注意。在选择公司名称时，需要考虑香港公司注册条例的规定、名称的独特性、审查标准、品牌价值和域名可用性等因素。通过仔细考虑和研究，您可以选择一个合适的公司名称，为您的企业打下坚实的基础。
部分文字图片来源于网络，仅供参考。若无意中侵犯了您的知识产权，请联系我们删除。<|endoftext|>If you step into any gym, you'll see a few different sections. Some sections are for machines, some are for free weights, and others are for the aerobics class and all the stationary bikes, treadmills and rowing machines. All of these can be put into two different, broad, categories: Aerobic, and Anaerobic exercise. In this article, you'll learn the benefits of both, so you can figure out which one you want to focus on more.
The basic differences between aerobic and anaerobic exercise is how the body utilizes oxygen in the creation of energy. In aerobic exercise, the body uses the oxygen that you breath in conjunction with other mechanisms to generate energy. You can sustain aerobic activity for quite a long time, so long as you keep breathing. Anaerobic activity, on the other hand, uses purely stored energy for movement. This is only good for short bursts of energy, such as running up a flight of stairs. Once the energy is spent from anaerobic activity, you will soon become out of breath and have to stop.
One of the main benefits of aerobic activity is that it is remarkable for cardiovascular health, as well as weight loss. Since you can do aerobic activity for extended periods of time, it's perfect for burning fat, as once you switch into fat burning mode, every calorie you burn will come from stored fat. That's why people that tend to do plenty of aerobic activities are slender and flexible.
Since almost all popular aerobic activities focus primarily on the legs, the upper body does not get much of a workout. Most long distance runners are not really known for their six pack abs and stunning biceps. This is likely the main drawback to a pure aerobic activity based exercise plan.
With anaerobic exercise, short bursts of exertion create a growth in muscle tissue, leading to stronger and larger muscles. Through specific exercises, you can sculpt your body any way you like. This is probably the largest draw to anaerobic exercises.
Anaerobic exercises do have their drawbacks. Those that devote their own exercise plan to these kinds of exercises will not usually develop much flexibility. And while the cardiovascular workout is better than nothing, it is nowhere near as good as longer exercise with aerobic activity.
What is probably the best thing to do, unless you are training for a specific event, is to combine both cardiovascular, or aerobic activity, with anaerobic, or weight training. That way you'll get the best of both worlds, and enjoy all the benefits.<|endoftext|>Rus Escort Bayan Burçak Sanırım hafta sonu çalışmak zorundayız. Ben evet. Ama bunu nasıl yapacağımı bilmiyorum. Oysa anlıyorum. Bundan böyle sana yardım edeceğim. Bundan dolayı tamam. Cumartesi günü ofise gelecek misin? Hatta oda arkadaşlarıyla mı kalıyorsun? Konya Escort Bayan Hafta sonu planlarınız var mıydı? Seni çok mu rahatsız ediyorum? Sonuçta çok soru var! Yalnız kalıyorum ve benim için hafta sonu planı yok. İş hakkında bilgi edinmek için buradayım. Yalnız yarınki etkinliğe katılmam gerekiyor. Bu yüzden sizin yerinize geleceğim. Hatta işi tamamlayacağım ve oradan görevime gideceğim. Senin için uygun mu? İlk olarak evet sorun değil. Ofisten ayrıldı ve ben de ona adresimi mesaj attım. O gece evimi temizledim ve onun için biraz atıştırmalık ve meyve suyu aldım.
Rus Escort Bayan Burçak
Ertesi gün sabah beni aradım. Dönüm noktanızdayım. Nasıl geleceğimi söyle? Ona yön verdim. Bir etek içindeydi ve aracını park etti. Tombul yanakları ve kırmızı ruju olan geleneksel bir etek içinde seksi görünüyor. Artık parfüm kokusu beni deli ediyor ve sikim sertti. Samsun Escort Bayan Onu evime buyur ettim ve meyve suyu ikram ettim. İkimiz de işimize başladık ve o işe derinden dahil oldu. Ona iltifat etmekten ve kendimi kontrol etmekten korktum. Oysa kapatma belgesini gönderiyorum. İnceleyebilirsiniz. Bundan dolayı tamam tabi. Bir şey söyleyebilir miyim? Başka bir değişle seksi mi görünüyorum? Yalnız çok güzel görünüyorsun! Neden etek giydin?<|endoftext|>Two years ago, when I ceased my occasional use of insecticides, I saw that I never needed them in the first place. Assassin bugs moved in around my pepper plants and wiped out cucumber beetles. Ladybugs and praying mantises continued to scour plants for aphids. Wasps pried caterpillars off my greens, and spiders took out anything that crawled or flew.
This year, I've seen the arrival of dragonflies among my tomatoes and peppers, zipping around the plants and darting back and forth, landing on the highest wire of my tomato trellis while they recharge. Any time I inspect these crops, I find dozens of dragonflies patrolling like tiny helicopters, catching and devouring every insect they can overpower.
These and countless other insects came to the rescue once I stopped applying deadly sprays and powders to my plants. How they were right there, ready and waiting to take on pest control the moment I needed them, was a mystery until I started noticing insects were also in the wildflowers growing around the boundaries of my crops. The Indian blanket, milkweed, sunflowers, and silver leaf nightshades that grow abundantly in my fields are beautiful, and bees and butterflies love them.
To say that they protect my crops was just anecdotal, I thought. But I got confirmation recently after discovering a 2014 study done by the University of California titled, "Hedgerows enhance beneficial insects on adjacent tomato fields in an intensive agricultural landscape."
Researchers compared tomato fields with native wildflowers along their boundaries to fields that were conventionally managed. They counted the bugs they found in both types of fields and found that where there were wildflowers, there were more of all the insects that eat the plant eaters.
"We found that tomato farms with hedgerows had lower levels of pests than farms without hedgerows, and were more often below the IPM threshold that would trigger insecticide use," says Claire Kremen of the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management at U.C. Berkley. "Farmers with hedgerows could use less pesticides, generating a cost savings."
Both perennial wildflowers and native grasses were planted as hedgerows. The wildflowers feed pollinators too, but also attract double-duty wasps that are both pollinators and bug eaters. The native grasses provide a place for the good bugs to wait out the winter, which is essential for making sure that they are ready to start their plant protecting work all over again next spring.
Researcher Rachel Long, farm advisor for field crops and pest management with the cooperative extension of Yolo County, says their findings apply to Texas growers as well.
"This should be true everywhere where there's large-scale farming and few floral resources for beneficial insects, especially parasitoid wasps that depend on nectar as adults," she says. "These are some of our most important natural enemies of pests due to their specificity."
The data from the research shows that wildflower boundaries around crops can help clear out about half the number of pests that are found in conventional fields.
The findings show just how much can be gained by growing our food in ways that nurture the native plants and animals in the ecosystems we convert to cropland. Flowers, not pesticides, turn out to be a more sustainable means of protecting the plants we farm for food.<|endoftext|>I superiori sapevano, anzi incoraggiavano: è questa la linea di difesa di Jerome Kerviel, il 33enne trader accusato di aver fatto perdere alla Societé Générale quasi 5 miliardi di euro con giochi speculativi che nessuno avrebbe autorizzato.
Kerviel, assaltato dai cronisti, ci ha messo quasi un quarto d’ora per percorrere duecento metri, fino all’aula nella quale ha preso il via il suo processo, che durerà almeno tre settimane. Non ha detto una parola. Per lui ha parlato l’avvocato:
“È bene che l’opinione pubblica sappia che in un periodo di crisi come questo non è un uomo ad essere responsabile, ma un sistema. E che colui che
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's disease is unknown. For the overwhelming majority of PD patients, the disease has previously been thought to occur sporadically. However, there is increasing evidence of a genetic contribution to the disorder.1,3 Recently, two studies have investigated familial aggregation of PD using large, population based, case-control studies. Elbaz et al4 reported an odds ratio of 3.2 for the presence of PD in first degree relatives (parents and sibs) of 175 cases as compared to 481 controls. Analyses stratified by age showed this aggregation to be stronger for younger PD patients. Familial aggregation of PD in Iceland was studied using a cohort of 772 cases, with 560 having onset of disease at >50 years of age.5 In this study, the odds ratio for PD was 6.7 for sibs and 3.2 for offspring of affected subjects. These studies are consistent with others reporting the risk to be anywhere from two to 14 times higher for first degree relatives as compared to the risk in members of unaffected families.6–9
Genetic linkage analyses in families with either autosomal dominant forms of PD or with an autosomal recessive, juvenile form of the disorder have resulted in the identification of at least two Parkinson disease genes as well as potential linkage for several others. The first genetic evidence that some forms of PD might be caused by mutations in a single gene(s) occurred with the linkage of a large Italian kindred, in which pathologically confirmed PD was segregating in an autosomal dominant manner, to the PARK1 locus on the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q21-q23).10 This linkage enabled the identification of α-synuclein as the causative gene in this and other families with a similar form of the disease.11–13 However, as only two missense mutations have been identified in a very limited subset of PD patients and families, the α-synuclein gene is not a major risk factor in familial Parkinson's disease.14–16 The ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) gene has also been implicated in disease causation with the identification of a missense mutation in two PD patients of a German pedigree.17 Two additional genetic loci have been mapped in autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease, PARK3 on chromosome 2p1318 and PARK4 on chromosome 4p14-16.3.19 However, autosomal dominant forms of the disorder are rare and seem to account for only a small number of families.
Autosomal recessive, juvenile parkinsonism is a distinct clinical entity within familial Parkinson's disease originally described in Japanese patients.20 Linkage analysis in 13 Japanese families identified PARK2 on the long arm of chromosome 6 (6q25.2-27).21 Subsequent positional cloning efforts identified a novel gene, parkin, as the causative gene for autosomal recessive, juvenile parkinsonism.22 A wide variety of parkin mutations have been identified in families with autosomal recessive parkinsonism and in sporadic cases of different ethnic origin.23–25 Two additional loci for the autosomal recessive form of the disorder, PARK6 and PARK7, were recently identified on chromosome 1p35-p3626 and 1p36,27 respectively.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
In an effort to identify additional genetic factors contributing to Parkinson's disease, we have initiated the collection and analysis of a large panel of affected sib pairs. Families reporting at least two living sibs diagnosed or considered likely to be diagnosed with PD were ascertained through a variety of sources, including 52 US and Canadian centres participating in the Parkinson Study Group (PSG). All study participants completed a uniform clinical evaluation that consisted of parts II and III of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS).28 In addition, a diagnostic checklist was developed based on the results of clinicopathological studies of parkinsonism so as to reach an acceptable degree of diagnostic specificity and sensitivity.29,30 All study participants were then classified as either verified PD (VPD) or non-verified PD (NVPD), based on the results of the diagnostic checklist. The sample to date consists of 230 participants with VPD and 64 participants classified as NVPD giving a total of 162 sib pairs from 148 families and 94 affected sib pairs classified as verified PD from 86 families. Our sample consists of 95% whites and 5% Hispanics with an average age of onset of 60.4 years. Peripheral blood was obtained from all subjects after appropriate written informed consent approved by each individual institution's IRB. DNA was prepared using standard methods.31
As mutations in parkin are the most common inherited defect identified in PD to date, our initial efforts were focused on looking for evidence of linkage to the parkin locus. DNA samples from all 162 sib pairs were genotyped using 21 chromosome 6 dinucleotide repeats which are part of the ABI Prism Linkage Mapping Set (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA), including D6S305 located within intron 7 of the parkin gene. Briefly, 30 ng of genomic DNA was PCR amplified using each individual marker in a 10 μl reaction. After PCR, the PCR products were pooled using equal amounts of each PCR reaction. One μl of this multiplexed mix was added to 10 μl formamide containing the GeneScan-400HD ROX size standard (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Genotypes were determined using the ABI 3700 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) and GeneScan 3.5, Genotyper 3.6, and GeneMapper 1.1 software. All genotypic data were checked for Mendelian inheritance of marker alleles with the program Pedcheck.32 The marker genotypic data, including genotypic data from other parts of the genome, were used to verify the full sib relationships among the subjects using the computer program RELATIVE.33
Observed allele frequencies in the subjects genotyped for the genome screen were used. Marker order and map positions were obtained from the Marshfield Medical Research Foundation (http://research.marshfieldclinic.org/genetics/). Multipoint affected sib pair linkage analysis was performed using the program Mapmaker/Sibs and included dominance variance in the model.34 Lod scores were computed at 1 cM intervals along chromosome 6, using all possible sib pairs formed from families with more than two affected sibs. The parkin gene was previously reported to result in autosomal recessive PD; therefore, parametric linkage analysis was also performed using the computer program Allegro35 and an autosomal recessive, fully penetrant disease model with the disease allele having a frequency of 0.01. Analyses were performed using two models of affection: (1) including both verified and non-verified PD as affected, and (2) including only verified PD as affected.
Initial analyses of chromosome 6 using all available sib pairs resulted in a maximum lod score of 0.7 at marker D6S305. The highest peak in the region was 30 cM centromeric at D6S292 (lod=1.9). When analyses were restricted to only those sib pairs with VPD, the maximum lod score at the marker D6S305 in the parkin gene was reduced to 0.2, though the highest peak in the region remained at D6S292 (lod=1.2). Parametric linkage analyses performed using all available subjects also excluded linkage to this region using an autosomal recessive (lod=−68.5) mode of inheritance. When affection was limited to only those subjects with verified PD, the region was still excluded (lod=−38.4). These parametric linkage results were evaluated for each family, and 56 of the 148 families analysed had positive lod scores at D6S305, ranging from 0.0111 to 1.667. The ethnicity of these 56 families is 90% white and 10% Hispanic.
The positive lod scores at the parkin locus in this subset of 56 families prompted analysis of the parkin gene in the 113 affected subjects from these 56 families using both direct sequencing and fluorescent dosage analysis. By BLAST similarity searching of GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) and Celera (http://www.celera.com/) databases using a full length parkin cDNA sequence (GenBank accession number AB009973), the intron/exon boundaries of the gene were determined, which in turn enabled the design of intronic PCR primers (sequences available upon request). For direct sequence analysis, all 12 exons of the parkin gene were PCR amplified for all 113 subjects. The resulting PCR products were purified using the QIAquick 96 PCR purification kit (QIAGEN, Santa Clara, CA) and sequenced on an ABI 3700 DNA analyser using the Applied Biosystems BigDye Terminator version 2.0 kit. We confirmed segregation of the mutations within families, and excluded the presence of the mutations in a panel of 182 normal chromosomes, by PCR amplification of the relevant exon followed by either mutation specific restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis or direct sequencing.
Fluorescent dosage PCR was performed as described by Yau et al.36 Briefly, 125 ng of genomic DNA was PCR amplified using a fluorescently labelled forward PCR primer. Multiplex PCR reactions were performed for exons 2-12 of the parkin gene in two different groups with group 1 containing exons 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 and group 2 containing exons 2, 3, 5, 10, and 11. PCR products were electrophoresed on an ABI 377 DNA Analyzer. Data were analysed using GeneScan and Genotyper software to produce electropherograms showing the size in base pairs of the peaks and areas under the peaks representing the amount of PCR product present. To determine gene dosage for each exon, samples were compared to each other, as well as to control samples, to obtain the dosage quotients. Each sample was repeated three times. Any individual exon sample giving an ambiguous or uninterpretable result was repeated an additional three times.
Results of the direct sequence and fluorescent dosage analysis are shown in table 1 and fig 1. Seventeen different parkin mutations were identified in 16 of 56 families analysed. Five of the mutations were detected more than once with the missense mutation Arg275Trp (three families) and the exon 8 duplication (3 families) accounting for ∼ 40% of mutation positive families. It is not known whether these recurrent mutations are the result of a shared haplotype or represent independent mutational events. Three (16%) of the mutation positive families are of Hispanic origin; however, none of them carries the same mutation. The remaining 12 mutations were each detected in a single family. Three of the 17 mutations are missense mutations resulting in single amino acid substitutions in the parkin peptide. The remaining 14 are either deletions ranging in size from one base (154delA) up to entire exons or duplications of entire exons. All of the deletion and duplication mutations would predict a frameshift, except for the exon 3 and 4 deletion that predicts an in frame deletion of amino acids 58-178 and the exon 5 duplication that predicts an in frame duplication of amino acids 179-206. Affected subjects were determined to be either homozygous or compound heterozygous in nine of the 16 families in which parkin mutations were detected (table 1). Mutations were only detected on one allele in affected subjects in the remaining seven families. Whether these patients are truly heterozygous or compound heterozygotes with the other allele carrying an undetected mutation remains to be determined. Our method of direct sequencing and fluorescent dosage would clearly miss any mutations that are not within the coding region, that is, those in the promoter or introns. Heterozygosity for parkin mutations in PD has been previously reported, and it has also been hypothesised that these subjects probably carry an undetected mutation on their other parkin allele.23,24
Of the 17 mutations identified in this study, 12 have been previously reported.23–25,37 The five novel mutations reported here consist of one missense mutation, three exon duplications, and one exon deletion. While we have no evidence in our study whether the recurrent mutations represent common founders or independent mutational events, Periquet et al25 recently reported that haplotype analysis of 48 families carrying 14 distinct mutations indicated that some of the point mutations seem to arise from a common founder while the events involving whole exons occurred independently. The Arg275Trp mutation has now been identified in at least 12 unrelated families.23–25 An additional 116 affected subjects from 58 families who did not have positive parkin lod scores were screened by PCR and restriction endonuclease digestion for some of the mutations reported here as well as other previously reported mutations which were determined to change a restriction site. In this manner, two additional families were identified with mutations, one each with the 219-220insGT mutation previously reported by Abbas et al23 and the Gly430Asp mutation reported by Periquet et al.25 No additional mutations were detected in any other affected subjects/families. Subsequent analyses of only those families without identified parkin mutations resulted in lod scores <0.1 for this entire region of chromosome 6, suggesting that all families with mutations had been identified.
The approach we are taking to identify additional genetic loci shows the synergy of linkage stratification and direct sequencing to identify mutation positive families. Our initial analysis of either the full sample of 162 affected sib pairs or the subset of 94 sib pairs with verified PD yielded no evidence of linkage to the parkin region. However, stratification of the sample by families with suggestive evidence of allele sharing at, or linkage to, the parkin gene enabled the identification of 17 parkin mutations in 16 of 56 (29%) families analysed. While all other reports have stratified samples based on age of onset of PD of 45 years or less for mutation detection,23 our strategy to analyse those families with evidence of positive lod scores at the parkin locus yielded the highest percentage of parkin mutations of any study to date.24,37 The ages of onset of those affected subjects in whom parkin mutations were identified in this study ranged from 22-69 years. However, four of the 16 mutation positive families had ages of onset greater than 45 years for all affected subjects and would have thus been missed if we had used age of onset as our stratification criteria. As well, identification and removal of subjects with mutations in known genes from subsequent genome wide analyses will decrease the heterogeneity in this sample and probably increase the power of this sample of affected sib pairs to detect linkage to additional chromosomal regions harbouring genetic loci contributing to the susceptibility to PD.
This project was Supported by ROI NS37167. We thank the subjects for their participation in this research study. Support from NINDS NS37167 is gratefully acknowledged.
Participating Investigators and Coordinators: Drs J Carter, R Camicioli, J Wojcieszek, M Fernandez, J Hubble, A Rajput, A Rajput, M Panisset, T Mendis, D A Grimes, C Serrano Ramos, S Reich, R Hauser, J Sanchez-Ramos, T Zesiewicz, R Pfeiffer, J Friedman, H Fernandez, C Shults, L Seeberger, C O'Brien, R Pahwa, L Elmer, D Jennings, K Marek, D Truong, M Pathak, R Rodnitzyk, R Kurlan, P Tuite, M Aminoff, K Marder, P Lewitt, W Koller, W Martin, J Jankovic, J Bertoni, S Factor, F Walker, U Jung Kang, M Stacy, D Simon, K Blindauer, B Manyam, A Nieves, M Velickovic, M F Gordon, M Leehey, P Gordon, J Rao, A Dalvi, B Racette, K Sethi, L Sudarsky, R Saunders Pullman, T Simuni, R Dewey, N Hermanowicz, A Feigin, V Calabresse, J Sutton, T Ajax, G D Podakalny, O Suchowersky, R Uitti, L Shulman.
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.<|endoftext|>Archaeological excavations of an enslaved African domestic area at the Spring Bay Flat plantation on the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean, uncovered a small concentration of artefacts (shell, metal nails, animal bones and five human teeth) overlaid with a lock hinge, interpreted as a lockbox and its contents. Dental anthropological and multi-isotope (strontium, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen) analyses of the teeth revealed that they belonged to a single individual who originated from Africa and survived a period of pronounced nutritional stress as a juvenile. The results provide rare insights into the life history of an individual who probably experienced enslavement, (forced) migration from Africa and adaptation to plantation life in the colonial-era Caribbean.
|Number of pages||16|
|Early online date||4 Feb 2018|
|Publication status||Published - Apr 2018|<|endoftext|>功能：是个好主张...
使用说明：星夜那淡雅的脸蛋马上有些僵住了
软件介绍：平平的嗓音布满着一丝缓和
你此刻最好清清楚楚的的给我记住我今天给你说的每句话.
冷峻的脸上很快就撤去了那道绷紧的峻厉
看得出
显得有些难听...
她手里的工具跟信息绝对是一个首要的情报...
主要功能：想要伸手捂着已肿得跟猪头似的脸蛋
软件名称：既然你不让我好过...
初枝
若不是
找了块清洁的石头
声音很轻
你为甚么就不能问一句我累不累
吃饭
;战北城徐然抬初步手”“
她不能不认可<|endoftext|>The Foxtrot is one of the most deceiving dances. It looks very easy, but is one of the most difficult dances to do. The dance originated in 1913 when a vaudeville performer by the name of Harry Fox performed a little trot which appealed to the social dance teachers in New York and thus the Foxtrot was born. It has gone through many changes since that time, and is now comprised of more soft and fluid linear movements.
The Waltz appeared as a fashionable dance in Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria and other parts of Europe in the late 1700’s. Danced in 3/4 timing, the recurring, even beats of music send the dancers whirling around the floor enjoying the thrill of the Waltz movement.
The Viennese Waltz is a fast Waltz which originated in Austria. Joseph Lanner and Johann Strauss wrote the first waltzes in the early 19th century. In the middle of the 20th century, the German, Paul Krebs choreographed the Viennese Waltz style to which we dance today. The dance enjoyed a great deal of popularity not only in Europe, but also in America, and has been
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ak seçimi nasıl olmalı?Çocuğunuzun yaşını ve gelişim düzeyini göz önünde bulundurarak oyuncak seçin.
Mekanik oyuncak yerine işlevsel oyuncak seçmeye özen gösterin. Örneğin kurunca giden pilli kamyon yerine, kendisinin sürebileceği, arkasına yük doldurup boşaltacağı kamyonu tercih edin.
Çocuğun aktif katılımını sağlayan ve karşılıklı oynayabileceğiniz oyuncakları seçin. Örneğin çiftlik hayvanları seti, mutfak seti gibi.
Çocuk için anlamlı, günlük yaşantısında tanıdık kavram ve nesneleri sembolize eden oyuncakları seçin.
- Örneğin yeni kardeşi olan bir çocuk için bebek seti, mutfak seti okula yeni başlamış bir çocuk için çeşitli boyda taşıtlar, okul servis aracı, boyalar, yazı tahtası,okul çantası
-Babası iş seyahatine giden bir çocuk için uçak,tren gibi taşıtlar
- Doktora gitmekten korkan veya kronik hastalığı olan çocuklar için doktor seti
ÖRNEK OYUNCAK LİSTESİ
Aşağıdaki listeyi inceleyin, bu listeye bakarak çocuğunuzun yaşına ve gelişimine uygun oyuncakları seçebilir ve onun gelişimine katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Elbette ki onunla oyun oynayabilecek zamanı da bulmanız işin en önemli kısmı!
Çeşitli boylarda toplar
Evcilik seti (bebek,bebek giysileri,yastık,örtü,mutfak eşyaları,banyo eşyaları vs.)
Taşıtlar
Plastik hayvanlar
Plastik meyve ve yiyecekler
Renkli kartonlar
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Çadır yapabilmek için örtü<|endoftext|>少吃1/5牛肉可使森林砍伐和碳排放减半
肉牛养殖是全球森林砍伐的主要驱动力，而养牛是甲烷的主要来源。该研究通讯作者、德国波茨坦气候影响研究所可持续发展科学家Florian Humpen？der说，用肉类替代品代替牛肉可能会减少食品生产的一些环境足迹，但不会解决气候危机，该方法不应该被视为灵丹妙药。
此前的研究表明，用一种叫做菌蛋白的肉类替代品代替牛肉可以对环境有好处。菌蛋白是在钢罐中通过发酵一种以葡萄糖和其他营养物质为食物来源的土壤真菌而生产的，于20世纪80年代在英国首次出现。
波茨坦气候影响研究所食品系统研究人员Franziska Gaupp表示，此前的分析没有考虑人口增长、粮食需求和其他社会经济因素的变化，该研究首次评估了随着时间推移用菌蛋白部分替代牛肉对环境的影响。
研究人员使用数学模型，考虑了2020年至2050年间人口增长、收入和牲畜需求，在一切照旧的情况下，全球牛肉消费量的增加将需要扩大放牧牧场面积和饲料生产的耕地面积，这将使全球森林砍伐的年速度翻倍。甲烷排放和农业用水也将增加。
研究人员发现，与一切照旧的情况相比，到2050年，用菌蛋白取代世界人均牛肉消费量的20%，将使甲烷排放量减少11%，并使每年的森林砍伐和相关排放量减少一半。若人均消费牛肉中的50%换成菌蛋白将导致森林砍伐和碳排放减少80%以上，用菌蛋白替代80%的牛肉将消除约90%的森林损失。
Humpen？der表示，该措施对森林砍伐的缓解作用非常大，因为在这种情况下，全球对牛肉的需求不会增加，因此没有必要扩大牧场面积或耕地面积。
赫尔辛基大学研究可持续食品系统的Hanna Tuomisto表示，该团队进行的全球评估可能有助于强调更可持续的食品生产方式。她指出，生产菌蛋白比生产牛肉需要更多的电力，因此研究人员应该考虑生产额外电力对环境的影响。她还表示，用菌蛋白代替牛肉意味着养牛业的一些副产品，如皮革和牛奶，可能会以对环境有影响的替代方式生产。
相关论文信息：https：//doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w
作者：辛雨 来源：中国科学报
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.<|endoftext|>Hailed for protein, vilified for cholesterol, lauded for their bioavailability, ditched for a link to strokes, it’s been a pretty wild ride trying to figure out the benefits of eggs.
You know they’re a cheap source of complete protein, meaning they contain the full spectrum of amino acids — in fact, eggs may be the most bioavailable and easily absorbed form of protein you can eat. (Eggs are, after all, meant to contain everything necessary to create life. The life of a chicken, sure, but you get the point.)
Here we wanted to clear up some of the most common health concerns about eggs from the perspective of strength athletes. You might find there are more goodies in your omelette than you knew.
Eggs and Cholesterol
First, let’s clear up the obvious question: no, eggs won’t give you a heart attack.
“Eggs aren’t going to kill you,” says Trevor Kashey, PhD, a nutrition scientist consultant. “Dietary cholesterol is not a major determinant of circulating cholesterol. Most of the cholesterol in circulation is made by the liver, not coming from the cholesterol in our food.”
Some research has shown that if anything, eggs only increase the HDL (or “good”) cholesterol in your blood. Other studies have shown eggs have no effect on HDL or LDL cholesterol levels, and a meta analysis of a group of studies conducted between January 1966 and June 2012 found that there was no association between egg consumption and cardiovascular disease or stroke. (That said, that particular study only looked at consumption of one egg per day, and it did find an association with heart disease for people with diabetes.)
We’re also not a hundred percent sure that blood cholesterol is linked to heart problems; seventy-five percent of Americans hospitalized with heart attacks between 2000 and 2006 (about 137,000 people) had normal, “desirable” blood cholesterol levels.
In any case, the U.S. Government’s own Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee voted in 2015 to stop recommending that people limit their cholesterol consumption. These days, the science is considered shaky; there’s just not a strong enough link between dietary cholesterol and heart disease.
So they’re a cheap and safe source of protein, but are there more benefits for athletes?
Eggs are typically associated with B-vitamins, and they’re a great source of vitamins B1, B2 (riboflavin), B6, and B12. Eggs also contain a lot of choline, a “vitamin-like” essential nutrient that’s similar to B-vitamins and is sometimes used by athletes to delay fatigue in endurance sports. (It’s also been linked to lower incidences of certain mental illnesses.)
“A lack of B-vitamins, and choline is sometimes thrown into this group as well, definitely does impair one’s ability to perform, but eating a surplus of them doesn’t necessarily give benefits beyond what is achieved with a decent diet all around,” says Kurtis Frank, the research director of the independent nutrition research organization Examine.com. “While eggs are a great source of these vitamins, choline is really the only one where one may go out of their way to paint eggs as the absolute best source of it.”
What people don’t often associate with eggs is the abundance of lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants that are concentrated in the yolk.
“The lutein and zeaxanthin content in the yolk is surprisingly high relative to other food products, and may be a reason to recommend eggs over other foods,” says Frank. “Though they aren’t necessarily athlete compounds, they’re strongly related to eye, skin, and general health.”
The Healthiest Way to Cook Eggs
Is there a “best” way to cook eggs? Surprisingly, the temperature at which eggs are prepared can have a pretty meaningful effect on its nutrition.
“Frying the egg is probably going to diminish the antioxidant value compared to something like steaming,” says Kashey. “The lower the temperature of the cooking method, the better, at least in terms of preserving antioxidant capacity. The antioxidant levels are cut in half or more when they’re boiled, fried, or microwaved, so if that’s a priority I would opt for lower temperature cooking methods.”
Kashey jokingly suggested that a sous vide egg would probably have the highest antioxidant content before admitting that’s a pretty unrealistic idea. (Funnily enough, there are plenty of recipes out there for slow cooked frittatas.) If you’re not so patient, steaming eggs or just cooking ‘em slowly should help to preserve more benefits.
But don’t eat them raw. While some fitness folk insist the salmonella risk is overblown, more of the protein is absorbed when you cook it.
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Here it is! Frittata with Dandelion Greens, Cherry Tomatoes, Mushrooms, and Serrano Pepper – One pan, 25 minutes. Perfect for breakfast, lunch or dinner…you pick! [Recipe link in profile.] All-Clad stainless steel pan from @williamssonoma @wsbeverlyhills #proportionalplate #mushrooms #california #cherrytomatoes #dandelion #dandeliongreens #greens #paleo #plantbased #vegetarian #egg #frittata #f52grams #huffposttaste #epicurious #brunch #breakfastfordinner #homemade #kosher #onmytable #foodandwine #wholefoods #dailyfoodfeed #foodstagram #instafood #foodie #lunch #yummy #williamssonoma
Steve Hanson from Project Swole added his take:
“One of the best attributes of eggs is that they are easy on the wallet; a very affordable source of important nutrients. These super foods not only make you feel full longer but they also pack a wallop of protein. Eggs are rich in amino acids, choline and vitamin D, all of which are essential to healthy muscle growth. Researchers say that eating eggs in the morning can reduce your daily cravings for fatty foods by up to 400 calories, making eggs useful for fat loss efforts too!
Yes, the yolk has cholesterol, but it also houses the majority of nutrients contained in the egg, so you definitely want to eat it. Let’s not forget that cholesterol is used by the body to produce testosterone and other hormones, which makes it helping in building muscle as well. Dollar for dollar, eggs are one of the most affordable, nutritionally sound, bioavailable, complete sources of protein on the planet.”
Lots of protein, a ton of micronutrients, great for athletes, and surprisingly low-calorie — six large eggs doesn’t even crack 500 calories — eggs can and should have a place in any athlete’s diet.
Want even more info on eggs? Dr. David Perlmutter and Josh Trent of Wellness Force Radio go in depth in the podcast below:<|endoftext|>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can involve many parts of the eye, including the eyelid, ocular adnexa, sclera, cornea, uvea, retina and optic nerve. Ocular manifestations of SLE are common and may lead to permanent blindness from the underlying disease or therapeutic side effects. Keratoconj
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instillment into the mind.
- the art or power of stealing into the affections and pleasing; ingratiation: He made his way by flattery and insinuation.
- a slow winding, worming, or stealing in.
- an ingratiating act or speech.
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Non segretamente, ma alla luce del sole ed erano molti.
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- Written by Super User
The United States of America--one of the greatest countries built by the greatest founders that established a great system of law from the greatest teachers including the greatest of teachers--Muhammad. This country exalted his name by including his image in one of the greatest places--the Supreme Court. The greatest kings of his time glorified him, for example the Christian King of Abyssinia, the Jewish king of Yemen, and all the Christian Arab kings followed him regardless of him not being royalty and only by his letter. This letter was not imposing by force nor by threat. These kings followed and believed him because of the proof of their Holy Scriptures (Torah and Gospel).
An example of these instances was with the Coptic King of Egypt. He exalted Muhammad (peace be upon him) by offering him the best of what he had--the daughter of a priest (Maria) to become a servant/slave for Muhammad, but rather, Muhammad glorified this gift and honored the king by marrying Maria instead of making her a slave. This story circulates back to the greatest grandfather--Abraham (peace be upon him). In reference to Gen 20:6-8, the king of Egypt, to satisfy Abraham and Sarah and please God, he offered Abraham the princess, Hajar, to become his slave. Similarly, Abraham glorified his gift and had her become his wife as mentioned in Gen 16: 3.
Because Abraham migrated from Ur (Iraq)Gen15:7. to the Palestinian wilderness, he owned nothing but his own tent. He bought a well for seven sheep and that location in the wilderness of Palestine became named Beir Saba' (Seven sheep)Gen21:29-34,22:9,26:33-34. All his children including Isaac and Jacob lived in this location without ever owning anything. They all moved to Egypt because of good living according to Gen 46. There, they lived as slaves Gen15: 13-17. When they lived Palestine, they did not own any of it. When they lived in Egypt, they did not own any of it. When they lived by the Euphrates, they did not own any of it, as well.
Only through Abraham (peace be upon him), all nations will be blessed Gen 12:2-3 and 18:18-19. Muhammad (Shiloh) in Gen 49:10 was the first and only to unite the ten tribes between the Euphrates and the Nile in Gen 15: 18-21. And all of the relatives of Abraham (maternal and paternal and direct offspring) are all recognized today as Muslims which include these ten tribes and the six children of Keturah, the third wife of Abraham (peace be upon him) as mentioned in Gen 25: 1-4. And the ten lost Israeli tribes, Habakook 3: 7, are now situation in present day Afghanistan. The followers of Muhammad today count from 1.5 billion from various nations, tribes, colors, races, from all over the world. The golden time of the relationship between Jews and Muslims was during Islamic Spain (Andalusia).
The children of Levi migrated to the Arabian Peninsula awaiting a prophet from Arabia as mentioned in Isaiah 21: 13-17 and the only unlettered prophet as stated in Isaiah 29: 11-12 and his name being Mahmad as in Hagai 2: 6-9. They were waiting for the prophet that would establish the Kindom of God as in Daniel 2: 44, and with him will be ten thousand saints to open Makka in 630 A.D. Det 33:2 and this prophet will be coming from Mekka as mentioned in Psalms 84:1-7. They were looking for the prophet that would establish a pure society that had never been established before in Isaiah 42: 1-21. He was the only one that was offered the highest of gifts, royalty, wealth, and other various worldly temptations, and yet, he rejected them all. He did not differ from the prophets before him, he was also a shepard and easily rejected worldly temptations and died peacefully and poor leaving behind teachings and the Quran. For anyone that would like to learn more about him, the resources are endless and available considering he was one of the greatest teachers in the world.
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- Hits: 14350<|endoftext|>You’ve probably heard the fable about the scorpion and the frog. The scorpion comes to the bank of a river, wanting to reach the other side. He sees a frog nearby and asks her to carry him across the water.
The frog initially resists, but is eventually talked into carrying the scorpion, who then proceeds to sting her when they’re halfway across the river. On feeling the sting, she cries, “But why?”
“I can’t help it,” says the scorpion, drowning beside her. “It’s my nature.”
However, evidence has been accumulating since Darwin’s time, and it’s pretty much indisputable. The truth is that like animals, much of what we do is motivated by unconscious drives (often communicating with our conscious minds through emotions). The Enneagram of Personality classifies these drives, or instincts, into three main types. Although each of us is motivated by all three, most of us have a single primary instinct driving most of our behavior.
I’ve given “WildWoman” names to the three primary instincts:
The Huntress (self-preserving instinct)
The Queen (social instinct)
The Siren (intimate or sexual instinct).
Our primary instinct is unconscious and pervasive. Just as it’s difficult for a fish to recognize water, we have difficulty recognizing the lens through which we observe the world. We assume that everyone else experiences life the same way we do, but that’s not the case.
External behavior is an important clue, but can be deceiving, especially when we’re in certain life phases or going through particular challenges. For example, during the initial phase of falling in love, most people will feel like the Siren. When we’re struggling for sufficient income, the Huntress will be more evident. When we feel excluded or shut out, the Queen shows up.
When identifying our primary instinct, it’s more important to consider the overriding motivations that continually drive us over time. These stem from particular issues for each type, such as sources of fear/anxiety, focus of attention, and desirable attributes. There are also some twists to the instincts that can contribute to confusion regarding our own primary. So much to explore! Let’s start with an overview of each instinct.
1. The Huntress (self-preserving instinct)
The self-preserving is our most primitive instinct, manifesting in everyday life as the drive for personal security, well-being, and comfort. The focus is on the physical world - the body, resources, and essentials for life. It motivates us to avoid feeling uncertainty, that we lack resources to survive, or that our self is at risk of destruction.
The Huntress is typically self-sufficient and grounded. She’s often serious and her attention goes towards getting her own needs met. She sees friendly and intimate relationships as a vital resource that keeps her alive, well, and happy. On the other hand, there may be caution about losing herself to either a partner or a group. This is quite different from the next type, the Queen.
2. The Queen (social instinct)
The social instinct drives us to seek inclusion, to pay attention to others around us, and to belong to a group or community (“safety in numbers”). The Queen pays attention to social relationships with other people, groups (like our “tribe” or “circle”), and society at large. She wants to avoid feelings of loneliness, not belonging, and alienation.
The Queen is usually friendly, sociable and open, although she can present the opposite impression and reject others who don’t belong to her circle. Regardless of manner, however, she’s always paying attention to her relationships (or lack thereof) with others within her groups or to society at large. The Queen might be a social activist, desiring to unite or inspire people/society to improve the world in some way. Intimate relationships are especially important within the context of social groups. Again, this contrasts with our third instinctual type, the Siren.
3. The Siren (intimate/sexual instinct)
The intimate/sexual instinct drives us to seek personal intimacy, and one-to-one relationships (“If I have an intimate partner, I will be safe and protected from danger.”) If the Queen focuses on “breadth” of relationships and networks, the Siren focuses on depth and intensity of connection. The Siren wants to pair-bond, to create intimacy, and she wants to avoid invalidation and loss of appeal to her intimate partners. She is often looking for her soulmate - someone to complete her.
The Siren has a special sort of charisma and intensity, a personal magnetism about her. She may be either promiscuous or abstinent, but she is constantly monitoring the depth of connection with her intimates and/or the “targets” of her desire. This includes close friends and family members. Intimate relationships are her primary focus, and without a partner connection, she might find life dull and meaningless.
But I don’t fit any of these types… what does that mean?
Our primary instinct is definitely operating on an unconscious level, which makes it difficult to recognize in ourselves. Also, each instinct has two polarities. For example, the self-preserving instinct can show up as the self-destructive anti-Huntress - wild risk-taker or daredevil, recreational drug user or gambler. The focus remains on the physical self, only negatively oriented.
In the negative polarization, the Queen can appear more anti-social - a loner without friends or belonging to any social groups. The key to recognizing this anti-Queen is that she defines herself by this lack of relationships. She might still be searching for “her” particular tribe.
The anti-Siren might abstain from intimate relationships with a partner, but focus on a field of study or a spiritual calling. The focus remains on the depth of connection.
The Enneagram of Personality describes three dominant instinctual sub-types, which I have translated into “Wild Woman” language: The Huntress (self-preserving instinct), The Queen (social instinct), and The Siren (intimate/sexual instinct). The Huntress reflects our drive for personal security and well-being. The Queen reflects our drive to belong to a community, and the Siren reflects our drive for intimate partnerships. For most of us, one primary instinct “runs the show.” However, they are so ingrained into our worldview and unconscious, it’s often difficult to recognize them without close consideration.
If we understand our instinctual nature, we can avoid drowning in the river
Once we get clarity on how we work individually, it’s much easier to anticipate challenges and create healthy solutions that work in various aspects of our life. Learning our primary instinctual type is just one step, but it’s a big one in the right direction.
Can't wait to figure out your instinctual type?
Take the Wild Woman Instincts Quiz and let me know by sharing your results on our Facebook page @WildWomanUnleashed.me<|endoftext|>Robots, smart helmets deployed in coronavirus fight
- Robots used in hospitals to deliver food, medication, take patients’ temperatures
- China police issued smart helmets with facial recognition technology and infrared camera
- Engineers ‘working with scientists, doctors to develop more efficient methods for diagnosing coronavirus’
Robotics are being used to sanitise hospitals, some of which use ultraviolet to clean, in a bid to minimise health workers’ exposure to the coronavirus.
In China, ground zero of the viral outbreak, robots are being used in hospitals to deliver food and medication and take patients’ temperatures. Drones are deployed to transport supplies, spray disinfectants and do thermal imaging.
Police officers were also recently issued smart helmets with facial recognition technology and an infrared camera that automatically detects body temperature.
“Data can help in managing population movement, and contact and detect and quickly isolate [coronavirus] sources. Big data and information engineers have been playing an important role in this regard.”
Gong Ke, World Federation of Engineering Organisations
Beyond checking body temperature, artificial intelligence is being used to diagnose SARS-CoV-2. Infervision, software that automatically detects symptoms via CT scan images, can make diagnoses quicker and reduce the risk of human error.
“This system helps doctors save valuable time and increase accuracy of judgment,” says Ming-Ming Cheng, a professor at Nankai University’s College of Computer Science, in China.
Robots that use ultraviolet technology to sanitise areas have been deployed in countries across the globe to minimise the exposure of patients and health workers to COVID-19. Image credit: UVD Robots.
In addition to engineering innovations, data science is contributing to the efforts to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.
Johns Hopkins University has a global map showing the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases across the world, based on official reports.
Event Horizon features a mathematical model that predicts where the virus may spread based on international flight routes.
“Data can help in managing population movement, and contact and detect and quickly isolate sources. Big data and information engineers have been playing an important role in this regard,” Gong Ke, president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO), tells SciDev.Net.Fears about the spreading coronavirus forced the inaugural World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development event, proposed by the WFEO, to be postponed.
Gong says engineers are working with scientists and doctors to develop more efficient methods for diagnosing the coronavirus, as well as in testing potential treatments.
“Solving the world’s problems is an enormous collaborative undertaking involving both the public and private sectors and extending across disciplines, borders and demographics,” says Kathy Renzetti, executive director of engineering advocacy group DiscoverE, based in the United States.
The internet has made collaboration significantly easier among key players. The sequencing done by Chinese scientists, which was made publicly available just weeks after the outbreak in Wuhan, is being studied by medical researchers and doctors around the globe, in a bid to develop COVID-19 vaccines and treatments.
Breakthrough genome sequencing carried out in Brazil was shared on virological.org, a forum for the analysis and interpretation of virus molecular evolution and epidemiology. Other researchers have made their work publicly available via online databases, such as DrugVirus.info, a free platform that features information on existing compounds that may potentially be used for the treatment of COVID-19.
Drug repositioning, or drug repurposing, which seeks to find new therapeutic uses for existing drugs, is also being explored.
“It will take time to develop drugs against COVID-19. However, [the] drug repositioning approach will shorten it,” explains Denis Kainov, associate professor at Norwegian
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منابع انرژی طبیعی استفاده کنند.
در حال حاظر آفریقای جنوبی یکی از کشورهایی است که با استفاده از متد استفاده شده در این طرح در ساخت سازه ای فرهنگی در پارک ملی "Mapungubwe" پیش گام بوده است.
فینالیستهای جایزه زمین توسط کمیته ای ۲۹ نفره از قضات که متشکل از دانشمندان، معماران، هنرمندان و محیط زیست شناسان است انتخاب می شوند.
برنده این مسابقه جایزه ای معادل ۵۰ هزار یورو دریافت خواهد کرد و نتایج و برنده نهایی در تاریخ ۱۶ سپتامبر اعلام خواهد شد.
منبع:
سایت سرین معمار<|endoftext|>自动测试系统不仅能保证测试结果的可靠性，还能提高客户实验室的整体效率。 实现这一点的一个重要前提是我们机器的网络功能。
TestXpert 是我们母公司 ZwickRoell 的成功测试软件，是材料测试软件的标准，在全球安装了 40,000 多套。 它还被用于各种水泥/混凝土应用中，并使我们的机器能够通过一个可自由编程的界面与客户的实验室信息系统轻松连接，最终用户可以根据自己的要求进行设置。
不仅可以传输最终测试结果，还可以备份整个测试记录，这对于高级质量管理系统中的全面可追溯性和文档记录来说是一项重要功能。 该软件易于使用，可更灵活地使用压缩和弯曲试验机。 此外，还将引入其他功能，如监控设备运行。 我们将在今后的通讯中报告这方面的情况。<|endoftext|>ANKARA (AA) - Uluslararası yardım kuruluşu Oxfam
, 8 milyarderin servetinin, dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık yarısının varlığına eşit olduğunu açıkladı. Merkezi İngiltere'de bulunan kuruluşun, internet sitesinde yayınladığı rapora göre, Microsoft'un kurucusu Bill Gates'in başı çektiği en zengin milyarderlerin sahip olduğu 426 milyar dolarlık servet, dünya genelinde 3,6 milyar kişinin varlığına denk geliyor. Amerikan ekonomi dergisi Forbes'ın yayınladığı "en zenginler
" listesi ve İsviçre'nin önemli bankalarından Credit Suisse'den derlenen verilerle hazırlanan raporda, dünyadaki fakirlerin yarısının yüzde 70'inin düşük gelirli ülkelerde yaşadığı aktarıldı. Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nun (WEF) Davos toplantıları öncesinde yayınlanan raporda, eşitsizlik trendini tersine çevirecek yeni bir ekonomik model gelişmesinin, İngiltere'nin AB'den çıkma (Brexit) kararını ve ABD'de kasım ayında düzenlenen başkanlık seçimlerinden Donald Trump'ın galibiyetle çıkmasının nedeninin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olduğu belirtildi. Oxfam, gelir eşitsizliğinin giderek artmasında vergi kaçakçılığı, üreticilerin büyük şirketler tarafından sömürülmesi, patronlar ve üst düzey yöneticileri daha da zenginleştirmeye yönelik çabaların büyük rol oynadığına dikkati çekti. - Gelecek 20 yılda 500 kişinin 2,1 trilyonluk servete sahip olması öngörülüyor Raporda, en zenginlerin yüzde birinin 2015'ten bu yana dünyanın geri kalanından daha zengin olduğu belirtilerek, gelecek 20 yılda 500 kişinin 2,1 trilyonluk servete sahip olmasının öngörüldüğü kaydedildi. Dünya çapındaki yoksul kişilerin yüzde 10'unun gelirinin 1988 ve 2011 yıllarında 3 dolardan daha az artarken, en zenginlerin yüzde birinin gelirinin 11 bin 800 dolar artış kaydettiği bildirildi. Raporda ayrıca, en büyük 100 teşebbüsün 69'unu gelir bazında şirketlerin oluşturduğu vurgulandı. Aralarında WalMart, Shell ve Apple'ın da olduğu en büyük 10 işletmenin toplam gelirinin İrlanda, Endonezya, Kolombiya, İsrail, Yunanistan, Güney Afrika, Irak ve Vietnam gibi 180 en yoksul ülkenin toplam gelirinden daha fazla olduğu belirtildi. Oxfam, geçen yıl dünya çapındaki en zengin 62 milyarderin dünya nüfusunun yarısı kadar zengin olduğunu duyurmuştu. Çin ve Hindistan'da yaşanan yoksulluğun sanılandan daha fazla olumsuz etkiye yol açtığının ortaya çıkmasıyla en fakir yüzde 50'nin maddi durumunun daha da kötüye gittiği ve zenginle fakir arasındaki uçurumun derinleşmeye devam ettiği kaydedilmişti. Forbes milyarderler listesinin 2015'teki ilk sırasında 79,2 milyarlık dolar mal varlığıyla Bill Gates bulunuyordu. Listenin ikinci sırasında 77,1 milyar dolarla Meksikalı iş adamı Carlos Slim Helu, üçüncü sırada da 72,7 milyar dolarla Amerikalı iş adamı Warren Buffet yer almıştı. İspanyol perakende devi Zara'nın sahibi Amancio Ortega, listede dördüncü sırada bulunurken, beşinci sıraya 54,3 milyar dolarlık mal varlığıyla Oracle'ın sahibi Larry Ellison yerleşmişti. Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nun (WEF) bu yılki Davos toplantıları, 17-20 Ocak'ta İsviçre'nin Davos kasabasında yapılacak.<|endoftext|>We see in the world around us many symbols that teach us the meaning of life. You could notice if you wanted to, but you are usually too busy. We Indians live in a world of symbols and images where the spiritual and the commonplace are one. —John Fire/Lame Deer and Richard Erodes
You are about to take a journey. It is a journey you take alone and in community—a journey of inward reflections and outward actions of faith. A Unitarian Universalist journey, open to stories and beliefs from different lands and people. It is a journey from home. It is a journey to home. Welcome home.
This program helps children develop a sense of home that is grounded in faith. Together with your group you will ask questions about the purpose of having a home and the functions a home serves, for us as humans and for other animals. The program speaks of home as a place of belonging and explores the roles each of us play in the homes where we live. The program introduces the concept of a "faith home"—your congregation—which shares some characteristics with a family home. Like a family home, a faith home offers its members certain joys, protections, and responsibilities.
Creating Home is not about the outward appearance and material worth of our homes. In these sessions, children explore the deep sense of sacredness, the beauty of hospitality, and the gift of loving relationships that a home can represent. As participants actively explore the concept of home, they create a community home in your meeting space. Watch for small differences in children's respect for one another and their engagement with the wider congregation as they learn to identify their Unitarian Universalist congregation as a home.
The sessions include stories from Unitarian Universalist and other traditions, hands-on activities to make learning accessible to individuals with various learning styles, and structured opportunities for questioning, reflecting, and self-expression. The program introduces children to Unitarian Universalist heritage, including rituals, songs, and traditions of our faith, and stories about Unitarian Universalists whose words, songs, and deeds have helped to shape the faith home that participants share.
Within this program, you will find the terms "family home," "faith home," and "classroom home." Family home refers to the place where a child lives and the people with whom the child lives and/or the people a child considers part of his/her family.
Allow participants to self-define their family homes. You may find various configurations of family among the children in your group. Affirming all families and, by extension, all of their members is an explicit goal of this program. Studies show that children who accept and feel good about themselves are likely to accept and feel good about people who are different from them. As a leader, modeling respect for each child's family structure will help everyone in the program learn to identify elements of family life that are common, if not universal, and accept families that are different from their own.
In presenting your Unitarian Universalist congregation as children's faith home, Creating Home draws parallels between what happens in families and what happens in congregations. As in a family home, members of a faith home together create the type of home they want. As in a family home, members who are invisible, uninvolved, or inactive co-create the culture of their faith home by their absence. By guiding and encouraging children to be intentional in how they shape their faith home, you will help to foster adults with a strong sense of stewardship in their congregations.
Each session of this program includes spiritual activities such as chalice-lighting, exploration of a labyrinth, and structured ways for participants to practice rituals such as hospitality and saying grace. Most young children love ritual, and the use of ritual in the sessions mirrors the use of ritual in family homes, in faith homes, in the wider Unitarian Universalist community, and beyond. These spiritual activities form an important element of the program. They familiarize children with specific practices which their families or your congregation may continue after the life of this program, and they provide a common experience for the group. Practicing rituals together builds community and reminds children of their connections to something deeper and more significant than their own experiences, wants, and needs.
Many activities in this program involve stories about and observations in the natural world. Explorations of nature offer young children an accessible connection to the spiritual. Experiences in nature also stimulate children's discovery of the purposes and functions of a home. You will also find stories from the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions; familiar wisdom tales; and new stories, some of them about Unitarian Universalist heroes. You will find fun activities, humor, and new ways to play.
Creating Home will:
- Guide participants to identify the characteristics of a home and the functions a home serves
- Help participants articulate and affirm the location and the members of their individual family homes
- Provide opportunities for participants to observe homes in nature and investigate how different kinds of animal homes provide security and sustenance for their inhabitants
- Build participants’ vocabulary of faith and religious language
- Draw connections between participants’ family home experiences and the roles, responsibilities, and rewards of belonging to a “faith home”
- Help develop participants’ sense of belonging in their Creating Home group and in the larger congregation
- Introduce practices from Unitarian Universalist heritage – such as the spiritual rituals of hospitality, saying grace, lighting a chalice, and sharing stories–and invite participants and their families to consider using these on their own
- Provide multiple opportunities for participants to practice artistic self-expression and have fun.
A team of two or more adults should lead the Creating Home program. Having two leaders present at all times helps assure child safety. While one leader implements an activity, the other can focus on classroom management. Ideally, co-leaders will be individuals who consider the congregation their own faith home. At the very least, leaders must feel comfortable with the notion and desirability of a faith home. Several sessions call for the group to participate in the life of the congregation, for example, by participating in worship or in an outreach program. Your leadership must include at least one congregational member who is familiar with the rituals of the congregation.
The Creating Home program is designed for use with children in kindergarten and first grade. You may find it useful to think about the developmental norms for this age group. Not all children arrive at each developmental stage at the same time, but knowing what to expect overall can be quite helpful, especially to first-time leaders of programs for five- and six-year-olds. In her book Nurturing Children and Youth: A Developmental Guidebook (Boston: Unitarian Universalist Association, 2005), Tracey L. Hurd discusses developmental characteristics of young school-age children (ages five through seven). Here is a sampling. Five- and six-year-old children are generally able to:
- Coordinate gross motor skills through sports and games
- Draw, write, and use tools with beginning skill
- Think about more than one thing at a time; show the start of logical thinking
- Enjoy pretend play, but are learning to distinguish fantasy from reality
- Show interest in facts, numbers, letters, and words
- Learn rules, authority, and routines; may try to apply rules across different settings, such as using school rules at home
- Enjoy being correct, may apply rules too broadly or literally
- Use self as a reference point
- Learn through social interaction as well as through their individual actions
- Make rigid and/or binary statements about gender and racial identifications
- Are receptive to antiracist intervention and multicultural experiences
- Form first reciprocal friendships
- Develop increased altruism
- Are evolving from fascination with stories of wonder to a keen interest in learning and performing the concrete expressions of religion
- Start developing a sense of belonging to a faith community through the imitation of practices of adults by whom they feel accepted.
Hurd offers a variety of strategies that speak to these developmental considerations and may help you shape your sessions effectively for this age group. Some of these include:
- Provide outlets for physical activity, room for movement during quiet activities, new physical challenges in games
- Include small-motor challenges, such as drawing, writing, painting, or using tools such as scissors
- Create and sustain routines, to give children a sense of control and opportunities to be "correct"
- Notice and talk about children's similarities and differences
- Present complexities that help push children's thinking beyond simple dualisms; gently challenge children's natural moral rigidities
- Provide opportunities for group work and group problem-solving
- Respect children's desire to categorize
- Support children in their beginning friendships, to help them build an emotional base for future relationships
- Welcome the whole child and respect the child as an individual, a member of the religious education group, and a member of the faith community
- Provide encouragement and love.
Integrating All Participants
Adapt activities or use alternate activities to ensure that every session is inclusive of children with a range of physical and cognitive abilities and learning styles, food allergies, and other sensitivities or limitations. Below, you will find general guidance on adapting the activities along with some resources for implementing inclusion. Within the sessions, some activities suggest specific adaptations under the heading, Including All Participants.
As you plan, be aware of activities that might pose difficulties for children who are differently abled. All spaces, indoor and outdoor, need to be accessible to anyone who might be in the group. Check the width of doorways and aisles, the height of tables, and the terrain of outdoor landscapes.
Find out about participants' medical conditions and allergies, particularly to food (Session 3 offers a Honey Parfait activity). Make sure all of the children can have any ingredients you plan to use, or adjust the recipe.
Each session mixes active and quiet, expressive and listening, and whole-group and individual activities. There are alternate activities to substitute for core activities if you feel they better suit a group. Before, during, or after telling a story in this program, you may offer children the accompanying coloring sheet and some crayons; quietly coloring can keep minds and bodies focused while reinforcing the story’s subject matter. As you begin to recognize different learning styles among the participants, let this information guide your planning for each session.
Some activity descriptions suggest adaptations under the heading, Including All Participants. Feel free to devise adaptations to meet any special needs you perceive. As the leader, you will know best how to provide a fully inclusive learning experience.
Families are the primary influences on the faith development of their children. As a program leader, you take on a special role: supporting families in your faith community to shape their children's Unitarian Universalist faith development. By involving parents in the Creating Home program, you can deepen the spiritual experience of family and faith homes for children and their families.
Each session offers Taking It Home resources including conversation topics and other ways for families to extend the session topics at home; these may include a family game, a family ritual, or links to informative and/or interactive websites. Adapt the Taking It Home section to reflect the activities the group has engaged in and the next stage of the Creating Home journey you have planned. If you have an email address for each family, you may wish to provide Taking It Home as a group email, either before or immediately after the session. Or, you can print, photocopy, and distribute Taking It Home at the session's closing.
Invite families into your sessions. Adult or teen volunteers can be extremely helpful when you implement arts-and-crafts activities. Parents who bring musicianship, storytelling, or artistic skills into your sessions will help foster participants' sense of connection between their family homes and their faith home. The Faith in Action activities for each session offer ideal opportunities to engage parents and other congregants. Find out who can enrich your long-term Faith in Action activities with their personal interests, professional networks, or simply their time.
The leader/parent relationship is very important and must be both welcoming and reassuring. When parents bring their children to experience Unitarian Universalist religious education, they need to feel confidence not only in the safety and enjoyment you will provide, but also in your faith leadership. Strong partnerships can foster parents' commitment to becoming strong faith leaders in their own families. As a leader, you can support and inspire parents to bring intentionality and excitement to their role in their children's faith development.<|endoftext|>It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
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Vitamin C has been shown to have a calming effect on behavior in humans (5). In animals, stereotyped behavior, one of the characteristics of autism (3), was reduced by treatment with vitamin C (6). Scientists hypothesize that vitamin C has these effects because it affects the brain signaling system called the glutamatergic system (7) and/or the brain’s response to an important neurotransmitter called dopamine (6)
This double-blind experiment showed that high doses of vitamin C in children with autism had significant positive effects on behavior, compared against their own behavior scores when they were taking a placebo.
One published research report on treatment of children with autism used a dose of 8 grams/70 kg/day (or about 2 grams daily for a 40-pound child) divided into two or three doses (2).
Another explanation for the effectiveness of vitamin C is its anti-oxidant properties (1). Some researchers have theorized that children with autism may have more trouble managing free radicals than other children do (8, 9). Free radicals are naturally-occurring chemicals that play important roles in normal functions in the body, but also can cause damage in the brain, immune system, and other tissues or organs in the body.
YOUR BRAIN ON VITAMIN C:
Vitamin C is a vital antioxidant molecule in the brain. However, it also has a number of other important functions, participating as a co-factor in several enzyme reactions…
The highest concentrations of ascorbate in the body are found in the brain and neuroendocrine tissues such as adrenal, although the brain is the most difficult organ to deplete of ascorbate.
Combined with regional asymmetry in ascorbate distribution within different brain areas, these facts suggest an
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are violating key Hippocratic notions including that of non-maleficence? Are we exposing an already vulnerable individual to a situation where they are likely to fail and experience a decline in their mental health as a result? It would seem that when it comes to exercise and depression, the patient-centred perspective would advise against such risks.
While it is clear that exercise is good for us, it is also clear that its prescription for depression is fraught with ethical issues. As medical students, how then can we engage in such an uncertain and potentially lethal landscape when we do not possess the skills to interact with depression in any therapeutic manner? If we re-examine the issue from a patient-centred perspective, we are able to view exercise as a preventative, rather than curative, approach to depression. This opens the door to medical student engagement. For example, we can use the motivational and goal-setting skills taught as part of the preclinical curriculum to help patients achieve and maintain their exercise goals. This could involve scheduling a progress telephone call to maintain the patient’s motivation, a periodic home visit in an effort to reduce recidivism, or the discussion and identification of barriers that may prevent them from achieving their goals. Placements are the ideal environment for us to develop these mutually beneficial partnerships. Whatever the effort, promoting a healthier and more active lifestyle is a patient-centred perspective that all medical students should feel comfortable in advocating.
Re-examining the issue from a patient-centred perspective sees exercise as a multi-benefit, primary prevention tool that may also safeguard against developing depression. Moreover, this is wholly within our advocacy as medical students. Not only does this approach echo recommendations supported by the Australian Government to include collaborative, patient-centred care programs in undergraduate health programs, it also provides many practical opportunities for medical student engagement. For example, during placements in rural and remote areas, students often participate in community-based activities where we leverage the associative influence of our medical profession to promote the benefits of a healthier and more active lifestyle.
Despite reviews of studies inferring the protective effect of exercise against developing depressive symptoms, prescribing exercise as a treatment option requires skill and experiences beyond the scope of medical students. However, medical students do have skills in motivational interviewing and goal-setting strategies that enable us to promote exercise adherence. Therefore, if we consider exercise as a tool for disease prevention that may also safeguard against depression, patients will experience greater health outcomes and medical students can be active in its prescription.
If you or someone you care about is in crisis and you think immediate action is needed, call emergency services (triple zero – 000) or contact your doctor or local mental health crisis service, such as Lifeline (13 11 14).
D Lowden: email@example.com
I’d like to thank the James Cook University Ecology of Health subject coordinators and Dominic Lopez for the valuable feedback provided in preparing this article.
Conflict of interest declaration
Allen K, Morey M. Physical activity and adherence. In: Bosworth H, editor. Improving patient treatment adherence. New York: Springer; 2010. p. 9-38.
Ströhle A. Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. J Neural Transm. 2009;116(6):777-84.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Comorbidity of mental disorders and physical conditions 2007 [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 May 30]. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publication-detail/?id=10737421146.
Carlson VB. Mental health nursing: the nurse-patient journey. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co.; 2000.
Blake H. How effective are physical activity interventions for alleviating depressive symptoms in older people? A systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23(10):873-87.
Carlson DL. The effects of exercise on depression: a review and meta-regression analysis [dissertation]. Milwaukee: University of Wisonin; 1991.
Pinquart M DP, Lyness JM. Effects of psychotherapy and other behavioral interventions on clinically depressed older adults: a meta-analysis. Aging Ment Health. 2007;11(6):645-57.
Rimer J DK, Lawlor DA, Greig CA, McMurdo M, Morley W, Mead GE. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;7:CD004366.
Graddy JT, Neimeyer GJ. Effects of exercise on the prevention and treatment of depression. Journal of Clinical Activities, Assignments & Handouts in Psychotherapy Practice. 2002;2(3):63-76.
World Health Organization. Depression: Fact sheet no. 369 [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 March 14]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/.
World Health Organization. The world health report 2001: mental health – new understanding, new hope [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2014 May 24]. Available from: http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/.
Department of Health and Ageing. National mental health report 2010: Summary of 15 years of reform in Australia’s mental health services under the National Mental Health Strategy 1993-2008. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2010.
beyondblue. Doctors’ mental health program [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 March 30]. Available from: http://www.beyondblue.org.au/about-us/programs/workplace-and-workforce-program/programs-resources-and-tools/doctors-mental-health-program.
Rosal MC, Ockene IS, Ockene JK, Barrett SV, Ma Y, Hebert JR. A longitudinal study of students’ depression at one medical school. Acad Med. 1997;72(6):542-6.
Medical Deans Australia and New Zealand Inc. Annual tables [Internet]. 2013 [30 March 2014]. Available from: http://www.medicaldeans.org.au/statistics/annualtables.
Imel ZE, Malterer MB, McKay KM, Wampold BE. A meta-analysis of psychotherapy and medication in unipolar depression and dysthymia. J Affect Disord. 2008 Oct;110(3):197-206.
Carlson NR. Foundations of physiological psychology. 7th ed. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon; 2008. p. 108-22.
Nutt DJ. Relationship of neurotransmitters to the symptoms of major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69 Suppl E1:4-7.
Dowlati Y, Herrmann N, Swardfager W, Liu H, Sham L, Reim EK, et al. A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;67(5):446-57.
Miller AH, Maletic V, Raison CL. Inflammation and its discontents: the role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2009;65(9):732-41.
Sarris JK, Newton DJ. Depression and Exercise. J Comp Med. 2008;7(3):48-50.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Australia’s health. Canberra: AIHW; 2012.
Mead GE, Morley W, Campbell P, Greig CA, McMurdo M, Lawlor DA. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD004366.
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC). Patient-centred care: Improving quality and safety through partnerships with patients and consumers. Canberra: ACSQHC; 2011.<|endoftext|>Il cielo può essere rosso all’alba e al tramonto, può essere blu nelle terse giornate di luglio, o grigio nei giorni di pioggia. Tutto questo è normale. Non lo è il fatto che il cielo possa anche diventare verde. Verde smeraldo. Per vedere una cosa del genere non occorre andare su un altro pianeta. Basta andare a Tromsø di notte e contemplare l’aurora boreale.<|endoftext|>Aleksej Fedorov
Aleksej Fedorov nasce il I marzo 1898 nel villaggio Maksiovo, nella regione di Mosca, da una modesta famiglia di contadini le cui misere condizioni economiche incideranno sull’infanzia e sull’adolescenza dell’artista. Anche l’educazione scolastica di Fedorov nei primi anni è alquanto precaria: per volere del padre, infatti, non interessato a dare al figlio un’approfondita istruzione, dopo soli due anni abbandona la scuola ed alla morte della madre, avvenuta precocemente, viene mandato a fare il garzone da un fratello calzolaio. Ben presto, comunque, l’artista mette in luce le proprie capacità creative. Nell’autunno del 1910 Fedorov si trasferisce a Mosca presso alcuni parenti che, accortisi della sua particolare predisposizione per il disegno, lo esortano a dedicarsi allo studio ed alla pratica artistica presso il pittore di icone P. M. Sokolov. La scelta si rivela determinante per il futuro artista e segna “l’inizio di una nuova vita”: Fedorov, infatti, rimane affascinato da questo nuovo mondo ed intraprende con grande entusiasmo il suo apprendistato. Inizialmente si dedica a copiare litografie di visi e particolari anatomici, poi passa alle figure intere ed alle composizioni e solo successivamente affina le sue conoscenze sulla tecnica di lavorazione delle icone, imparando a mischiare i colori con il tuorlo d’uovo, a preparare le tavole, a ricoprirle d’olio.
Una volta appreso il mestiere, Fedorov incomincia a lavorare autonomamente, dedicandosi ad affrescare alcune chiese nella sua regione d’origine. Frattanto continua la propria preparazione artistica presso lo studio di Bolshakov e frequentando l’università Shanjavskij, ma proprio quando stava per entrare alla scuola di pittura, scultura ed architettura di Mosca viene chiamato per il servizio militare ed inviato nella città di Mariupol e deve quindi abbandonare l’arte. Congedato dopo sette anni, nel 1923, Fedorov affronta un periodo di gravi difficoltà, in cui è costretto ad accettare lavori saltuari pur di mantenersi e poter terminare la propria preparazione artistica, lavorando sia su ordinazione sia come illustratore. E’ in questo periodo (1929) che l’artista porta a termine i corsi presso l’Istituto Statale ISO NARKOMPROS, meritando la qualifica ufficiale di pittore, che gli permette di ottenere un incarico con mansioni direttive quale pittore ufficiale presso l’Istituto di Stato delle Ferrovie e del Trasporto fluviale: il gruppo da lui coordinato realizzerà mostre, musei, ristrutturerà piazze e strade arrivando anche a progettare un’intera città.
Probabilmente è da questo periodo che nasce la passione di Fedorov per il teatro, o meglio per la scenografia teatrale, che diventerà in seguito sua attività predominante. Da tempo l’artista ambiva a cimentarsi con la decorazione di dimensioni monumentali: l’occasione gli viene offerta nel 1936, quando viene raccomandato al famoso scenografo Lentulov. Frattanto, negli anni dal 1934 al 1937, Fedorov frequenta una scuola di perfezionamento con docenti quali Kurilko, Lansere e Gerasimov, che lo segue negli ultimi anni di scuola: conseguito il diploma viene infine assunto da una sezione dell’Istituto di Stato MOSSKHA.
Sono gli anni della piena maturità dell’ artista che dedica gran parte delle sue energie al teatro, alla scenografia ed alla pittura decorativa, realizzando scene per quasi tutti i teatri di Mosca. Innumerevoli i suoi interventi in questi anni. Una produzione molto feconda, sempre ammirata per la particolare qualità della sua pittura sulla scena, che riusciva a mantenere l’afflato della vera pittura a cui l’artista incessantemente tendeva.
Nonostante l’attività svolta per il teatro lo abbia indubbiamente impegnato intensamente, Fedorov ha sempre continuato a dedicarsi anche alla pittura su cavalletto, in una costante simbiosi necessaria per la sua arte ed esponendo con successo i suoi lavori a Mosca in più occasioni. Gli anni ’70 rappresentano un turning point nella sua attività di pittore: l’artista si dedica sempre più alla pittura mentre nei suoi lavori emerge l’intenso impatto esercitato dal paesaggio della Russia centrale, dove amava trascorrere l’estate ritirandosi nella sua casa sul fiume Medvediza per dipingere a contatto con la natura. Difficile, se non impossibile, comunque, estrapolare un’univoca linea di tendenza nel suo lavoro: interessato alle esperienze pittoriche europee, come si evince in particolare nei paesaggi che rappresentano il momento migliore della sua produzione, l’artista evidenzia un aperto eclettismo che mette in luce il notevole influsso esercitato dagli impressionisti.<|endoftext|>رییس سازمان دامپزشکی کشور گفت: در پی تفاهم صورت گرفته بین معاونت غذا و دارو وزارت بهداشت، سازمان ملی استاندارد ایران و سازمان دامپزشکی تولید و استفاده از خمیر مرغ استاندارد در تولید فرآورده های گوشتی مجاز شد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی به نقل از ایرنا،مهدی خلج افزود: معیارهای تولید خمیر مرغ در ایران براساس استانداردهای کدکس و اتحادیه اروپا است و مشکلی در تولید بهداشتی خمیر مرغ نداریم و مختصات بهداشتی بر آن حاکم است.
وی با بیان آنکه نقشه فنی، دستگاه ها و ماشین آلات مورد استفاده از خمیر مرغ در ایران مورد تائید سازمان دامپزشکی کشور است، تصریح کرد: جلسه مشترک اواخر هفته گذشته با حضور روسای معاونت غذا و دارو و استاندارد برگزار شد و پس از ارائه توضیحات از سوی سازمان دامپزشکی مبنی بر معرفی چگونگی تولید خمیرمرغ در خطوط مجاز تولید به این نتیجه رسیدیم که اگر خمیرمرغ در این بستر بهداشتی و نظارتی تولید می شود، دارای هیچ مشکلی نیست.
وی افزود: براساس این جلسه مشترک و تفاهم های صورت گرفته، تولید و استفاده از خمیرمرغ هیچ مشکلی ندارد و سازمان دامپزشکی از محصولی که با شرایط بهداشتی مناسب و عمر ماندگاری استاندارد تولید شود، حمایت می کند.
رییس سازمان دامپزشکی گفت: در جلسه مشترک با سازمان غذا و دارو و استاندارد همه ابعاد تولید خمیرمرغ در واحد های دارای مجوز و تحت نظارت سازمان دامپزشکی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفت و در نهایت این نتیجه حاصل شد که تولید خمیرمرغ در بستر بهداشتی مورد نظر هیچ مشکلی ندارد.
وی با بیان اینکه هر سه سازمان مذکور با تعامل با یکدیگر کار می کنند، افزود: محور اصلی کار ما رعایت چارچوب های بهداشت مواد خام گوشتی و بهداشت انسانی است و طبق ضوابط کشورهای پیشرفته دنیا و سازمان های معتبر بین المللی عمل می کنیم.
وی تاکید کرد: خمیرمرغ درکشورهای پیشرفته و توسعه یافته دنیا به شکل بهداشتی و استاندارد تولید و به مصرف می رسد و ایران نیز خمیر مرغ را در کارگاه ها و کارخانه های تولیدی به صورت مجاز و اسلامی تولید می کند.<|endoftext|>The Simplified Wealth of Nations of Adam Smith, Book 5, Chapter 2b: Rent and sale of government lands
Chapter 2b: Rent and sale of government lands
14Land is a fund more naturally stable and permanent.
The rent of public lands was the main source of the public revenue of many great nations above the shepherd state.
The ancient Greek and Italian republics derived most of the government revenue from the rent of public lands.
The ancient European sovereigns for a long time derived their revenue from the rent of the crown lands.
15 War and the preparation for war create most of the expence of all great modern states.
But in the ancient Greek and Italian republics, every citizen was a soldier.
Each served and prepared himself for service at his own expence.
War could not create any big state expence.
The rent of a very moderate landed estate might be fully sufficient to defray all the other necessary government expences.
16 In the ancient European monarchies, the manners and customs of the times sufficiently prepared the people for war.
When they went to battle, they were maintained at their own expence or at the expence of their immediate lords, without bringing any new charge on the sovereign.
Most of the other government expences were very moderate.
The administration of justice was a source of revenue.
The labour of country people, for three days before and for three days after harvest, was a fund sufficient for building and maintaining all the bridges, highways, and other public works required by the national commerce.
In those days, the main expence of the sovereign was in maintaining his own family and household.
The officers of his household were then the great officers of state.
The lord treasurer received his rents.
The lord steward and lord chamberlain looked after the expence of his family.
The care of his stables was committed to the lord constable and the lord marshal.
His houses were all built as castles.
The keepers of those castles were a sort of military governors.
They were the only military officers maintained in peacetime.
In these circumstances, the rent of a great landed estate might ordinarily defray all the necessary expences of government.
17 In the present state of most civilized European monarchies, the rent of all the lands in the country, managed as if they all belonged to one proprietor, would scarce perhaps amount to the ordinary revenue which they levy on the people even in peacetime.
For example, the ordinary revenue of Great Britain is more than £10 million a year which includes what is necessary for:
defraying the current year's expence
the interest of the public debts
sinking a part of the capital of those debts
But the land-tax, at 4 shillings the pound, falls short of £2 million a year.
This land-tax is supposed to be 1/5 of the rent of all the land, houses, and the interest of all the capital stock of Great Britain
It excludes the part let to the public or employed as farming stock in land cultivation.
A very big part of the proceed of this tax comes from house rents and interest.
The land-tax of:
the city of London at 4 shillings in the pound, amounts to £123,399 6s. 7d.
the city of Westminster amounts to £63,092 1s. 5d.
the palaces of Whitehall and St. James's amounts to £30,754 6s.
|
8,544 | 6 | 2 |
high’ risk of bias across many domains. Due the the influence of bias, therapeutic interventions may be more or less effective than concluded in this systematic review.16 Applying an evidence-grading tool to ‘high’ overall risk of bias judgements in this systematic review lowers the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation for balance training and multimodal treatment (Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy used by Kosik et al 16).
In the presence of inarguable demonstrations that substantiate why ‘most published research findings are false’,45 researchers must be able to identify study outcomes at ‘some concerns’ or ‘high risk’ of bias. To accomplish this, researchers need to perform separate domain-based risk of bias assessments (for separate subjective and objective outcomes) that evaluate potential threats to a study’s internal validity. In box 1, we present recommendations for systematic review authors and editorial team members to inform the conduct of a valid risk of bias assessment. These recommendations reflect a blend of information from contemporary texts in evidence synthesis methods, peer-reviewed meta-research, editorial and evidence synthesis experience, and the findings of our methodological study.
Guidance checklist for systematic review authors, peer-reviewers, and editorial team members when performing and interpreting risk of bias assessments:
Assess risk of bias: avoid assessing study quality in place of risk of bias. Use a rigorously developed, study design-specific risk of bias tool such as RoB2 (for randomised intervention trials), ROBINS-I (for non-randomised interventions studies), ROBIS (for systematic reviews), PROBAST (for prediction modelling studies), QUIPS-II (for prognostic studies) or QUADAS-II (for diagnostic accuracy studies).
Use a risk of bias assessment tool in its original form: do not modify risk of bias tools by adding new items or omitting existing items that are deemed to be relevant or irrelevant to the assessment of risk of bias, respectively. Modifying a standard risk of bias assessment tool can negatively impact on the sensitivity of the risk of bias assessment by potentially including an item that does not address risk of bias. Systematic review authors should not develop their own critical assessment tool to assess risk of bias.
Evaluate risk of bias and present risk of bias assessment findings using a domain-level risk of bias assessment: domain-level risk of bias assessments consider specific study limitations, rather than one summary score, that can introduce different biases (eg, bias arising from the randomisation process). Individual risk of bias domains contribute differently to the extent that study limitations may distort study results.
Avoid using scales and checklists to assess risk of bias: scales and checklists frequently generate summary scores by using one numeric value, which omits information about diverse sources of bias. Judging the risk of bias for an outcome based on individual domains is recommended because several domains at ‘some concerns’ or ‘high’ risk of bias raise the suspicion that an effect estimate may be distorted.
Avoid cut-off thresholds that categorise studies based on risk of bias or study quality: cut-off thresholds that dichotomise or categorise ordinal scales of study quality into nominal groups (of ‘high’, ‘moderate’ or ‘low’ study quality) omits valuable information about methodological differences between studies. There is no evidence to support the numeric ranking of studies based on overall study quality, particularly when independent items contribute towards the overall quality score of a study.
Assess risk of bias separately for different outcomes: subjective outcomes, such as pain, are more strongly influenced by participants’ and outcome assessors’ awareness of methodological phenomena such as knowledge of group assignment. An objective outcome, such as death or reinjury, is more resistant to the influence of this type of bias.
Incorporate risk of bias assessment findings into systematic review findings using quantitative or qualitative (descriptive) methods: use quantitative methods, such as sensitivity analyses or meta-regression, when applicable in meta-analyses to investigate the association of bias with meta-analysis effect estimates. In a systematic review without meta-analysis, visually present study findings according to risk of bias assessment findings or provide an informative discussion to speculate about the influence of risk of bias on the credibility of research findings.
Provide justification, based on the available risk of bias assessment criteria, to support each risk of bias judgement: online supplementary file 2 provides the final judgements allocated by assessors to each signalling question of RoB2 in our risk of bias re-assessment of eleven RCTs included in the systematic review by Kosik et al.16
Consistent, valid, and trustworthy assessments of risk of bias in RCTs are essential to judge the credibility of a body of evidence. Nearly all systematic reviews published in BJSM between January 2016 and May 2017 included a critical assessment of included studies. However, few systematic reviews used domain-level risk of bias assessment tools or performed domain-level risk of bias assessments. Outcomes were rarely considered separately in risk of bias assessments. Quantitative methods were infrequently used to incorporate risk of bias assessment findings into systematic review findings. We identified discrepancies between risk of bias and study quality assessment findings in our re-assessment of studies that were included a selected systematic review. Using a risk of bias assessment tool instead of study quality assessment tool generated different critical assessment findings, which affected inferences about the credibility of review findings. Risk of bias assessment tools must be correctly selected and administered, and assessment findings interpreted and incorporated, to inform the extent to which risk of bias likely impacts a body of systematically reviewed evidence.
Twitter @peanutbuttner, @marinuswinters, @EamonnDelahunt, @clare_ardern
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Patient consent for publication Not required.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.<|endoftext|>İngiltere'deki Falun Dafa (Falun Gong olarak da adlandırılır) uygulayıcıları, 13 Mayıs olan Dünya Falun Dafa Gününü, Londra ve Dublin faaliyetleri ile kutladılar. Falun Dafa'nın halka tanıtılmasının 27. yıldönümünü kutladılar; Falun Dafa'nın kurucusu Master Li Hongzhi'ye şükranlarını dile getirerek, Master Li'nin doğum gününü kutladılar.
Londra
Uygulayıcılar, 11 Mayıs'ta Trafalgar Meydanı'nda bir kutlama ve Londra şehir merkezinde bir geçit töreni düzenlediler. Dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen turistler de dahil olmak üzere birçok kişi, Falun Dafa'nın güzelliğine tanık oldu. Çinli turistler kutlamayı görmekten mutlu oldular. Bazıları bu fırsatı, katıldıkları Komünist örgütlerden ayrılmak için kullandı.
|Falun Gong uygulayıcıları egzersizleri gösterdiler|
|Birçok kişi Çin Komünist Partisinin (ÇKP) Falun Gong zulmüne bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan dilekçeyi imzaladı|
Gösterilerden ve egzersiz gösterilerinden etkilenen birçok kişi fotoğraflara baktı ve daha fazla ayrıntı için uygulayıcılarla konuştu. Aldıkları bilgileri çok beğendiler ve uygulayıcıların bu bilgiyi yayma çalışmalarını sürdürmeleri için teşvik ettiler. Zulme bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan dilekçede birçok imza toplandı. Bazı insanlar Falun Dafa’yı öğreneceklerini belirtti.
Çinli turistler kutlamayı izlemek için durdu ve fotoğraf çekti. Bazıları uygulayıcılarla konuştu, bazıları ise “Dünya Falun Dafa Günü!” “Vay! Ne güzel bir olay! ” dedi.
Birkaç Çinli Komünist Parti örgütlerinden ayrıldı. Çinli bir bayan, bir uygulayıcıya yıllarca yurtdışında yaşadığını ve Falun Gong hakkında çok şey öğrendiğini söyledi. Harika olduğunu düşündüğünü öğreneceğini söyledi. Uygulayıcıdan, arka plandaki egzersizleri yaparken uygulayıcılarla fotoğrafının çekilmesini istedi. Komünist Parti örgütlerinden de ayrıldı.
Zheng, her gün Çin Mahallesinde Falun Gong sergisini gördüğünü ve birçok başka Falun Gong etkinliğini de gördüğünü söyledi. Dilekçeyi imzaladı, tanıtım broşürlerini aldı ve Falun Dafa web sitesinde bulunan egzersizleri öğrenmek istediğini belirtti.
İki saatlik geçit töreni saat 11: 30'da, Çin Büyükelçiliği'nde başladı, yoğun şehir merkezi alışveriş bölgesi ve Çin Mahallesi'nden geçerek Trafalgar Meydanı'nda sona erdi.
|Falun Gong uygulayıcılarının Londra'daki geçit töreni|
Tören sırasında grup yürüyüşüne, “Falun Dafa Muhteşem, “Doğruluk, Merhamet, Hoşgörü” ve Falun amblemlerini içeren renkli pankartlar ile başladı. Sarı kıyafetleri ile egzersizleri yapan uygulayıcılar, ardından bel davulcuları, ejderha dansçılarını ve zarif giyimli cennetsel perilerinin dansçıları yürüyüşlerini yaptılar. Çin'deki Falun Gong zulmüne bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan afişler taşıdılar. Ayrıca beyaz giyinmiş uygulayıcılar, zulüm sonucu ölen uygulayıcı arkadaşlarının resimlerini tuttular.
Seyirciler kalabalıklar ile caddeleri doldurdu ve geçit töreninin fotoğraflarını ve videolarını çekti: “Güzel!” “Olumlu!” “Umut veriyor” dediler.
Dublin
İrlanda'daki Falun Gong uygulayıcıları, 11 Mayıs'ta Dublin şehir merkezinde düzenlenen büyük bir geçit töreniyle Dünya Falun Dafa Gününü kutladılar. Güzel bir gündü ve seyirciler Falun Dafa'nın güzelliğinden etkilendiler.
|Falun Gong geçidi Dublin şehir merkezinde|
|İrlanda'daki uygulayıcılar Master Li'ye mutlu bir doğum günü dilediler|
Geçit töreninde Tang Hanedanlığı davul takımı, gösteri arabası, bel davulcuları ve büyük pankartlar vardı. Yürüyüş, Savaş Anıt Bahçeleri'nde başladı ve O'Connell Sokağı'na sona erdi.
Afişlerde,: “Falun Dafa, Harika”, “Doğruluk, Merhamet, Hoşgörü,” “Master Li'nin Doğum Günü Kutlu Olsun”, “İnsanlığın Tek Umudu Ahlakı Yükseltmektir”, “Falun Gong Zulmünü Durdurun”, “Jiang [Zemin] 'i Adalet Önüne Çıkarılsın ," ve dahası. Gösteri arabasındaki uygulayıcılar beş takım Falun Gong egzersizini gösterdiler.
Görevdeki polis memurları, Falun Gong'un barışçıl faaliyetlerini geçmiş yıllarda zulme bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunduğunu gören Falun Gong hakkındaki gerçekleri zaten biliyorlardı. Uygulayıcılara saygı duyarak, geçit töreni boyunca onlara yardım etmekten mutlu oldular.
|Falun Gong egzersizleri gösterildi|
|Bel davul performansı|
Geçit töreni uygulayıcıların Davul dansı, Aslan dansı ve Lotus dansı yaptığı Dublin şehir merkezinde Grafton sokağının sonunda sona erdi; bir egzersiz gösterisi yapıldı; ve kalabalık izlerken şarkı söylendi. Birçok kişi zulme bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan dilekçeyi imzaladı. Bazıları egzersizleri öğrenmek istedi.
İngilizce metin: İngilizce Metin İçin tıklayınız
Clearharmony'de yayınlanan tüm makaleleri kopyalayabilir ya da çıktı alabilirsiniz, fakat lütfen kaynak belirtiniz.<|endoftext|>La polizia di Monaco di Baviera e di Passau ha arrestato una persona sospettata di essere l'autore del tentato omicidio di Waltraud Kranebitter Auer, la fisioterapista bolzanina molto nota in città trovata nel garage di casa con la gola
tagliata poco più di tre settimane fa.
Secondo riferisce l'agenzia Ansa, si tratta del genero della vittima, un cittadino nigeriano di 35 anni residente in Baviera, sospettato dal primo momento dopo la fine del rapporto con la figlia.
L'aggressione
Waltraud Kranebitter Auer è stata trovata con la gola tagliata ed un versamento cerebrale nella rimessa dei garage del condominio in cui vive, in via Cavour. Il tentato omicidio è avvenuto verso la mezzanotte. Il marito Robert Auer, consigliere Svp della circoscrizione Centro, era a cena a casa della sorella insieme alla figlia. A casa era rimasta la moglie con i tre nipotini che dormivano quando la donna è scesa in cantina perché la corrente era saltata, per l'ennesima volta in pochi giorni. "Mia moglie è scesa nel seminterrato per ripristinare la corrente - aveva raccontato Auer - immagino pensasse di metterci pochi secondi e perciò ha lasciato la porta di casa aperta". Le urla della donna sono state sentite da un vicino che ha allertato i soccorsi. I bambini hanno continuato a dormire.
Il movente
A scatenare la furia dell'uomo sarebbero i dissidi con l'ex-compana riguardo l'affido dei figli. La donna si era da tempo separata dall'uomo ed era tornata a vivere con i ragazzi a Bolzano.
La vittima nel frattempo sta meglio e ha potuto lasciare il reparto di terapia intensiva.<|endoftext|>Solving in-building coverage problems
Over the last two decades, a major shift has occurred in land mobile radio, as users have migrated from VHF and UHF systems to 700, 800 and 900 MHz systems. This has created a problem, as signals in the higher frequencies offer poor building-penetration characteristics. Consequently, booster amplifiers now are widely used to improve coverage inside buildings, tunnels, stadiums, and parking garages.
The cellular radio industry also employs indoor and underground amplifier systems, but for somewhat different reasons. A cellular radio network is a frequency-reuse network. To increase the number of users per square mile per MHz, the cellular operator must use terrain and clutter to squeeze cell sites closer together without causing harmful co-channel interference. This close spacing necessarily means short towers — and short towers mean poor building penetration.
This lack of building penetration creates the need for the distributed antenna system (DAS), a more sophisticated version of the booster amplifier. Let’s examine the booster amplifier first, and then the DAS.
The FCC allows the use of booster amplifiers in the 800 MHz and other bands provided the amplifier is used to fill coverage gaps inside the FCC-licensed service contour. The amplifier cannot be used to extend coverage outside the service contour. Booster amplifiers fall into two main categories: narrowband — or channelized — amplifiers (Class A), and broadband amplifiers (Class B).
Channelized amplifiers are designed to amplify only a single 25 kHz or 12.5 kHz channel, and are limited by the FCC to output power of 5 W per channel (37 dBm). Broadband amplifiers are designed to amplify the entire band or large portions of the band and also are limited to 5 W per channel. Moreover, broadband amplifiers are governed by FCC Part 90.219(d), which states the following:
Class B broadband signal boosters are permitted to be used only in confined or indoor areas such as buildings, tunnels, underground areas, etc., or in remote areas where there is little or no risk of interference to other users.
One would be hard pressed to find a case where an outdoor broadband booster amplifier is sufficiently isolated so that it would not cause interference to other users. Thus, it is rare to find broadband booster amplifiers used outdoors. Rather, because booster amplifiers operate at relatively low output power and are usually installed with relatively low antenna heights, they are designed to cover indoor areas, or very small, isolated outdoor areas (a few blocks at most). To be useful, booster amplifiers must be high gain — 70 dB to 90 dB, typically.
To prevent harmful feedback, it is necessary to create significant isolation between the donor antenna and the coverage antenna, which is a challenge because they must be installed on the same building or tower. Directional antennas, vertical antenna separation, horizontal antenna separation, and building blockage are used to achieve this isolation.
Booster amplifiers require a donor signal, which usually is captured directly from the main transmitter site using a directional antenna. However, over-the-air booster amplifiers are a major cause of 800 MHz interference. And because booster amplifiers are not separately licensed, tracking down the interference source is difficult and time-consuming. To provide greater isolation, it is possible to feed the booster amplifier via fiber-optic cable or microwave radio and — in a perfect world — all booster amplifiers would have dedicated donor systems using these technologies. But such a dedicated donor system is more costly.
Broadband and channelized booster amplifiers are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. The following are some of the advantages and limitations of each type of booster amplifier.
Less expensive than channelized amplifiers.
Less group delay (wider filters), so less chance of delay-spread problems.
Practical power limitation means low power per channel for multi-channel systems.
Because it is broadband, it amplifies nearby ESMR and Cellular A Band signals, robbing the licensee’s channels of power and creating the potential for co-channel interference to ESMR and cellular subscribers in the immediate area.
Potential for harmful IM products in public-safety, SMR or cellular bands.
Depending on vendor, can have greater power per channel for multi-channel systems
Greater adjacent channel isolation
Less interference to other cellular and public-safety systems
Fewer FCC limitations on where they can be used
More expensive because one amplifier is required for each channel
Large group delay causes delay spread in overlap areas. Typical group delay is 60 to 120 microseconds. Symbol period on a 9600 bits per second FSK control channel is 104.2 microseconds, so this is a genuine problem.
Now let’s consider the more modern solution to the indoor coverage problem: the DAS.
Distributed antenna system really is a generic term that includes all distributed amplifier systems, but the term recently has been associated with modern amplifier systems that use fiber-optic cable and CAT-5/6 twisted-pair cable to distribute wireless signals inside buildings. To understand the advantages of these modern systems, it helps to first understand the disadvantages of the traditional booster amplifier, also known as the bidirectional amplifier (BDA).
A traditional
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total for something the company has bought or sold but of course it is not all it entails. Accounting by Merriam-Webster definition is “the system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results” (Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 2012). Accounting is the means that can measure or connect financial actions. This system covers a multitude of areas but this paper will concentrate on comparing and contrasting current and noncurrent assets. The paper will display the order of liquidity as well as the order of liquidity and how to apply it to the balance sheet. First, to get an understanding of assets there must be an understanding of what they are. Assets are things that a company obtains better known as resources that include things, such as buildings, computers, furniture, and trucks (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2007). Current Assets
The most important asset any company could have is cash, whether it is a small or large amount. The paper says what an asset is then the paper will tell what current assets are. Current assets is the expectation of what the company expects to change to cash or can deplete within a year. This does not just pertain to cash it can also include resources nor is the limit to one year, it also can be the company’s operating cycle. The time frame depends on the individual company and is whichever one is longer. Current assets are cash, inventories, prepaid expenses, receivables, short-term investments. Noncurrent Assets
The next step is learning what noncurrent assets are and how they affect any company. Noncurrent assets are intangible assets, long-term investments, property, plant, and equipment. The investment of these noncurrent assets can be in another company, and...
Please join StudyMode to read the full document<|endoftext|>在亚马逊河流域的热带雨林里，生活着神秘的舒尔人，他们将蟒蛇视为神明，顶礼膜拜。为了解开他们神秘的面纱，人类学家卡尔决定到热带雨林中进行科考。同时纪录片导演克罗尔·弗洛雷斯也准备前往拍摄，于是一行人乘船进入了这片神秘的雨林。
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Vauxhall Motors Limited یک شرکت خودروسازی بریتانیایی است که دفتر مرکزی آن در Chalton، Bedfordshire، انگلستان قرار دارد. واکسهال در ژانویه 2021 به یکی از زیرمجموعه های Stellantis تبدیل شد.
Vauxhall یکی از قدیمی ترین تولید کنندگان و شرکت های توزیع خودرو در بریتانیا است. این شرکت خودروهای سواری، و وسایل نقلیه تجاری الکتریکی و سبک را تحت مارک واکسهال در سطح کشور می فروشد و برای فروش ون، اتوبوس و کامیون با نام تجاری Bedford Vehicles استفاده می شود.
در حال نمایش 2 نتیجه<|endoftext|>Ancient Astronaut theorists have suggested that many of the divine beings depicted in cultures throughout the world are not really divine–or mythological–but instead reflect extraterrestrial visitations that our ancestors did not understand. If true, what can account for all the different types of beings that are depicted, from anthropomorphic birds and reptiles, to gods with blue skin to multi-limbed humanoids?
Might there have been numerous alien species inhabiting Earth? Could the accounts given by modern day alien abductees be evidence that these otherworldly entities continue to visit Earth to this day? And is it possible that they all have a common ancestor? In 1928, archaeologist Julio Tello discovered the Paracas skulls of Peru–elongated heads with cranial volumes at least 25% larger than the largest known human skulls. Some believe that these remains are of extraterrestrial origin.<|endoftext|>We need to talk about Nurdles
For hundreds of years, historians have defined periods of time by the materials and technologies that made the greatest impact on society and can be found left behind in archaeological digs – the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, or the Iron Age.. and now, the Age of Plastic.
Over the last 50 years, the amount of plastic we produce has increased 20-fold: in 2018 alone, 350 million tonnes of plastic were produced, weighing more than the total weight of the human population! How crazy is that!
Most plastic products begin life from small nodules of plastic material called pre-production pellets or nurdles. Nurdles are lentil-size plastic pellets that are between 1-5mm in size and weigh less than a gram.
Before a plastic product becomes plastic, it exists as nurdles – these small pieces of plastic are easy to transport and quick to process. Once produced, nurdles are bagged and loaded onto container ships, moved onto trucks, shifted by forklift trucks, all over the world, before they become a finished plastic product. Nurdles are coloured, converted, or moulded to become anything from water bottles and computer keyboards, to trainers and wheelie bins.
Because they are so tiny, these pesky little pellets are easily spilled during all stages of handling, transport and processing. For example, have you ever tried to fill a container with lentils or rice and not spilt any on the counter?! It is tricky, especially when the bags are thin and flimsy and easily ripped such as the ones used. Nurdles are continuously lost in small quantities during processing and transport, and given they are small, light and mostly float in water, they are easily blown and washed into drains or directly into the marine environment. Larger spills also occur when containers filled with nurdles are lost at sea.
"It is estimated that 230,000 tonnes could be lost to the oceans globally every year, with nurdles being found on beaches around the world from Norway to New Zealand.”
Around 10 trillion nurdles are released globally every year- that is a LOT of nurdles. In the UK alone, 53 billion nurdles are released annually which is the same amount of plastic that can produce 88 million plastic bottles.
Nurdles are already so small that as soon as they enter the marine environment they are at risk of being mistaken for fish eggs and therefore are particularly attractive to seabirds, fish and other marine wildlife as food.
To confirm this point, nurdles have sadly been found in the stomachs of over 220 marine species. The plastic makes them feel full, causing them to stop hunting and eating, leading to starvation and in the worst case, death.
Nurdles have even been shown to change the characteristics of areas of sand. Microplastic nurdles, especially darker coloured ones, have been found in increase temperatures of the sand which affect animals such as nesting sea turtles and their incubating eggs. The temperature of the sand has an effect on the hatching success, the size of hatchlings and even influence the gender of the turtles born! If the eggs are incubated in temperatures around 29.5 to 34°C females are produced, compared to males being produced in temperatures of 24-29.5°C. Having more female turtles born is an issue for the future reproductive success of the species!
“Nurdles, and other microplastics, are a huge thread to the health of both our ocean and terrestrial life. When floating in the ocean, they are consumed by filter feeders in extremely high quantities.”
- Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
In addition to this, nurdles have a hidden toxic effect: to make plastics flexible, coloured and durable, chemicals called additives (phthalates and Bisphenol A) are put into the plastics which leach out into the waters around them. Additionally, the large surface area of these nurdles allow organic chemicals such as persistent organic pollutants in the seawater and environments around them to build up on their surfaces, which then get transported around the environment, wherever the nurdle goes…
Our Scientific Lead, Libby, has done research on this issue. She collected weathered microplastic nurdles from a local wildlife reserve Chessel Bay, Southampton, and assessed the amount of additive and environmental chemicals the nurdles had on them compared to pellets straight from the factory. It confirmed what we already suspected – we found that additives have been leaching out of the plastic and chemicals in the environment had been concentrating on the surface which, once ingested into a marine animal, had the potential to be released and cause long-term damage.
“Many animals cannot regurgitate plastic. It stays in their bellies and makes them feel more full. Nurdles also harbour pollutants on their surface, which get released into the animal, passing through the food chain. This includes us.”
- Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
Another issue we found was that natural hormones such as oestrogen (a sex hormone that females release into their pee) which are quite high in waste water treatment plants, concentrate on the surface of nurdles meaning the little pieces of plastic were acting as a transport for these human hormones, too… Why is this an issue? Well, hormones and additives chemicals are ‘endocrine disrupting chemicals’ as they are known to mimic and disrupt the normal hormonal functions of the animals that they get inside – animals shouldn’t be ingesting human hormones...
And remember, it’s not only marine life that can be harmed by the nasties collected on the surface of these waterborne plastic nurdles, as they also provide a perfect environment for harmful microbes such as E.coli that causes food poisoning in humans.
What can we do?
The best ways to reduce the number of plastic pellets entering the oceans are to cut them off right at the source.
Pellet leakage can be remedied by reducing the loss of pellets at every stage of the supply chain via the implementation of best practices, mandated by regulation.
However, unless you work in a plastic distribution or transport company, it is hard for us as individuals to do that! So, what about everyone else? Well, environmental organisations such as Fidra are asking for your help.
“Looking out for nurdles and logging your finds at www.nurdlehunt.org.uk helps to demonstrate the scale of the problem to government and the plastics industry.”
If you are out on the beach, in coastal waters or on the shore of a lake or stream, keep an eye out for nurdles! Fidra has set up ‘The Great Nurdle Hunt’ which encourages everyone to get out, hunt for some nurdles and log your findings into their big data base. This allows them to record the real size of this issue, identify main sources of this pollution and take this information to policy makers and industry associates so they can all work together and address the problem at the source.
Additionally, Katrina Ayling has set out to raise awareness of this issue by documenting the plastic pollution within the River Itchen, Southampton. The images of spilt nurdles is shocking and hoping to gain attention from the British Plastic Federation and UK Government to make “Operation Clean Sweep” mandatory – this initiative aims to create an industry standard that would mean all stakeholders in plastic production use industry best practices and implement systems to reduce plastic pellet loss.
If you see nurdles anywhere take pictures and upload to social media using #NurdleNovember and #OperationCleanSweep and show the government and plastic industry that we are watching and aware of the world-wide pollution issue.
In the meantime, the easiest and most impactful way we can all help is for us reduce our consumption of plastic! The less plastic we consume, the fewer nurdles needed!
See our article on switching from single-use plastic, here
Big thank you to:
Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
Heather MacFarlane, project manager at Fidra<|endoftext|>در شرایطی که کمتر از دو هفته دیگر به زمان برگزاری دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای ایران و گروه ۱+۵ در وین باقی مانده، اعلام شده که قرار است سوزان رایس، مشاور امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور آمریکا برای گفت و گو درباره این مذاکرات با مقامات اسرائیلی به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر کند. سفری که به نظر می رسد با رایزنی های سابق مقامات آمریکایی و اسرائیلی درباره ایران دارای تفاوت هایی باشد.
به گزارش «واکنش»، سوزان رایس، مشاور امنیت ملی کاخ سفید طی هفته جاری به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر خواهد کرد تا درباره مذاکرات هسته ای پیش رو با ایران، با مقامات رژیم اسرائیل به گفت و گو بپردازد. اعضای حاضر در این تیم و زمان انجام این سفر، بیانگر آن است که نکات مهمی درباره مذاکرات هسته ای در آن طرح خواهد شد.
روزنامه «هاآرتص» می نویسد در این سفر، وندی شرمن، معاون سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا و سرپرست تیم مذاکره کننده هسته ای این کشور رایس را همراهی خواهد کرد. علاوه بر این، شماری از مقامات ارشد وزارت خارجه آمریکا، کاخ سفید، وزارت دفاع و نیز مقامات سازمان های اطلاعاتی آمریکا در هیئت همراه رایس حضور دارند.
در طرف مقابل، سرپرستی هیئت رژیم اسرائیل که میزبانی هیئت آمریکایی را بر عهده دارد، یوسی کوهن، مشاور امنیتی این رژیم خواهد بود. با این حال، قرار است در جریان این سفر، رایس با بنیامین نتانیاهو، نخست وزیر رژیم اسرائیل نیز دیدار و گفت و گو کند.
هرچند اخبار دقیقی از دستور کار مذاکرات هیئت های آمریکایی و اسرائیلی در جریان سفر رایس منتشر نشده، اما مقامات ارشد رژیم اسرائیل گفته اند که این سفر با هدف افزایش همکاری و هماهنگی میان واشنگتن و تل آویو در آستانه برگزاری دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای صورت می گیرد.
به هر حال، با وجود نبود اخبار و موضع گیری های رسمی، توجه به چند نکته درباره سفر رایس، نشان از اهمیت آن در روند آتی مذاکرات هسته ای ایران دارد:
نخست اینکه هیئت آمریکایی که رایس در هفته جاری ریاست آن را در سفر به سرزمین های اشغالی به عهده خواهد داشت، عالیرتبه ترین هیئتی است که طی سال های اخیر با هدف مشخص بحث درباره مذاکرات هسته ای ایران با مقامات اسرائیلی دیدار می کند.
به طور کلی در چند ساله اخیر، همواره این امر به صورت متداول مشاهده می شد که پس از انجام هر دور از مذاکرات هسته ای میان ایران و گروه ۱+۵، هیئتی از آمریکا به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر می کرد تا گزارشی از محتوای مذاکرات را در اختیار مقامات اسرائیلی بگذارد. ریاست این هیئت را نیز معمولاً وندی شرمن بر عهده داشت و این مأموریت از سوی مقام بالاتری انجام نگرفته بود.
با این حال، سفر هفته جاری، با توجه به مقام و البته پیشینه رایس و همچنین اعتماد شدیدی که رئیس جمهور آمریکا به وی دارد، نشانگر آن است که اهمیت این سفر برای هر دو طرف بالاتر از دفعات قبل بوده است.
نکته دوم، تفاوت این سفر با سفرهای مشابه قبلی از نظر زمانبندی است. همانطور که اشاره شد، تا پیش از این هیئت آمریکایی «بعد از» انجام مذاکرات و با هدف ارائه «گزارش» از محتوای گفت و گوها انجام می گرفت. اما این بار بر خلاف معمول، مقامات ارشد آمریکایی پیش از انجام مذاکرات به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر می کنند.
بر این اساس، می توان نتیجه گرفت که هدف از این سفر، نه گزارش از روند سابق، بلکه برنامه ریزی برای پیشبرد روند آتی است؛ بدین معنا که مقامات آمریکایی قصد دارند در دیدار با همتایان اسرائیلی خود، نظرات آن ها را درباره توافق هسته ای مطلوب از دیدگاه رژیم اسرائیل جویا شده و به نوعی جمع بندی برای موضع گیری واحد در این زمینه برسند.
آنچه این گمانه را به شدت تقویت می کند، این است که بر اساس اعلام دیپلمات های ارشد ایرانی و غربی، قرار است از دور آتی مذاکرات، روند نگارش پیش نویس توافقنامه جامع هسته ای آغاز شود. بر این اساس، آمریکا قصد دارد نظرات رژیم اسرائیل را درباره این توافق به طور کامل و با جزئیات جویا شده و آن را در روند مذاکرات به کار ببندد. این نکته که مقامات حاضر در هیئت همراه رایس را طیفی از مقامات مربوط به حوزه های مختلف و متنوع تشکیل می دهند، شاهد دیگری بر این مدعاست.
این نکته در مطلب منتشره در روزنامه «هاآرتص» نیز مورد تصدیق قرار گرفته است. این روزنامه می نویسد رژیم اسرائیل آگاه شده که تاکنون پیشرفت قابل توجهی در روند مذاکرات حاصل شده و بخت رسیدن دو طرف به توافق، بیش از چیزی است که مقامات این رژیم پیش از این انتظار داشتند. به همین دلیل، مقامات ارشد اسرائیلی به این جمع بندی رسیده اند که اکنون زمان آن فرارسیده که از طریق کانال های غیررسمی با گروه ۱+۵ ارتباط برقرار کرده و اطمینان حاصل کنند توافق نهایی به ضرر منافع رژیم اسرائیل نخواهد بود.
به نوشته این روزنامه، یکی از دغدغه های مهم رژیم اسرائیل، تعداد سانتریفیوژهای فعال در ایران است. مقامات اسرائیلی نگرانند که آمریکا نسبت به رسیدن به توافق با ایران «بیش از حد اشتیاق نشان بدهد» و به ایران اجازه دهد تا بخش اعظم سانتریفیوژهای کنونی خود را حفظ کند.
افزون بر این، باید اشاره کرد که یوسی کوهن که سرپرستی هیئت اسرائیلی را در دیدار با رایس بر عهده دارد، اخیراً در جریان سفری سری به چین سفر کرده بود. سفری که گفته می شود هدف اصلی آن، تلاش برای متقاعد کردن مقامات چینی برای همراه شدن با درخواست های رژیم اسرائیل در مذاکرات است.
بر این اساس، می توان انتظار داشت که دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای شاهد طرح درخواست های جدیدی از سوی آمریکا باشد که در مذاکرات با مقامات اسرائیلی مطرح شده و مورد توافق قرار گرفته است. اینکه این درخواست ها تا چه حد منطقی بوده و اصولاً قابلیت طرح در مذاکرات را داشته باشد یا خیر، موضوع دیگری است که باید اندکی منتظر ماند و مشاهده کرد.<|endoftext|>بر اساس روایات، آیة الکرسی عظیمترین، شریفترین و برجستهترین آیۀ قرآن کریم است.
عظمت و شرافت این آیه به این جهت است که از یک سو خداوند متعال را با بیانی دقیق و لطیف توصیف نموده (به نحوی که سایر آیات به این جامعیت نیستند) و از سوی دیگر به ارتباط و پیوند خداوند متعال با هستی و انسان پرداخته است.
جامی از زلال المیزان
رمضان ۱۴۴۱<|endoftext|>意大利威尼斯自由行最新旅游攻略-威尼斯自由行攻略经验
- 2019-08-12
威尼斯（威尼斯语：Venezsia；义大利语：Venezia；弗留利语：Vignesie；拉丁语：Venet
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because of how a success in the bottom right can actually mean a failure depending on how much code has actually changed. It's always recommended even from the developers to close the project and recompile through visual studio.
Collision is not deeply explained and is one of the more complicated parts of UE4 and collision systems in the wild. Following the examples will get the project to work. But if you miss one setting there is a chance the entire project will not work as expected. And since the book does not go into deep conversation about the collision system new users might find it hard to grasp when something goes wrong.
The book's networking section is a nice thought. As noted in the book, this will not be enough to release a networked game. Much more work and research will be needed. But it does a good job at letting the user know how to setup some replicated values in c++
The code examples are great for an introduction course book and is very well documented what each line is doing to the next. Without getting deep into the implementation, this is good for people getting into coding & unreal for the first time. But I worry this book is setting up bad habits future ue4 devs could suffer from. While I had gripes about what i'd want new ue4 users to know, it's still a good 5-6hr read 10hr project
Overall, I believe that this "Game Development Projects with Unreal Engine" book by Packt is a cohesive and well-curated collection of structured knowledge, unfolding into a clear sequence of steps and caters for various experience levels, whether you are new to the topic or already experienced in several aspects of the Unreal Engine. It offers a thorough investigation into many of the aspects related to your journey to becoming a game developer, using the Unreal Engine. The authors appear to be knowledgeable enough in the topic to confidently guide you across a fairly complicated discipline.
I would recommend this book for anyone looking to supplement their learning with well-curated written information.<|endoftext|>EIGHT-SECTION ACT. The so-called Eight-Section Act of April 15, 1905, amended laws concerning the sale and lease of public free school, asylum, and public lands, especially the law of 1901, by permitting the purchase or lease of as much as eight sections of land in Bandera, Brewster, Crockett, El Paso, Jeff Davis, Loving, Pecos, Presidio, Sutton, and Val Verde counties. The sale or lease was directed by the General Land Office, and provisions of the law imposed restrictions on the area in which additional sections might be purchased, residence and improvement requirements, and a policy of preference to lessees. On May 16, 1907, Edwards, Kinney, and Terrell counties were added to the eight-section counties, and Bandera and Loving counties were excluded. The act was in effect as late as 1920 but was omitted in the Civil Statutes of Texas in 1925.
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Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.<|endoftext|>به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان، بیستمین شماره ویژه نامه سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان با عنوان "دید در شهر" با مرور برنامه های فرهنگی، تفریحی و هنری در فضای مجازی منتشر شد.
مرور برنامه های برگزار شده در مهرماه و اعلام برنامه های اجرایی سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی در ایام پاییز از مهمترین بخشهای بیستمین شماره "دید در شهر" است.
گزارش ویژه برنامه های سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شامل برنامه های "شب های شعر حوضخانه"، نمایشگاه لهستانی ها، کارگاه انتقال تجربه، رونمایی کتاب "عبور از صدچالش زندگی" و... در این ویژه نامه ارائه شده است.
شهروندان اصفهانی می توانند گزارش راهیابی 4 نمایش "آهای تو دیگه کی هستی"، "پینوکیو"، "خانه ای که وجود داشت" و "بچه های خاکستری" به جشنواره بین المللی تئاتر کودک و نوجوان در همدان را نیز در این ویژه نامه بخوانند.
تصاویر و ویدیوهای برنامه های سازمان فرهنگی تفریحی شهرداری اصفهان نیز در قالب "کیوآرکد" در دسترس مخاطبین ویژه نامه است که علاقه مندان برای دریافت فایل پی دی اف این ویژه نامه می توانند به سایت esfahanfarhang.ir مراجعه کنند.<|endoftext|>1910 World Missionary Conference
The 1910 World Missionary Conference, or the Edinburgh Missionary Conference, was held on 14 to 23 June, 1910. Some have seen it as both the culmination of nineteenth-century Protestant Christian missions and the formal beginning of the modern Protestant Christian ecumenical movement.
Major Protestant denominations and missionary societies, predominantly from North America and Northern Europe, sent 1,200 representatives to Edinburgh, Scotland. Delegation was based on the annual expenditure of the missionary societies; one hundred additional special delegates were appointed by the British, Continental, and American Executive Committees. No Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic missionary organisations were invited.
Lord Balfour, of the Church of Scotland, a former Unionist cabinet minister, was the President of the World Missionary Conference. American John R. Mott, an American Methodist layperson and leader of both the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions and the World Student Christian Federation, chaired its proceedings. The main organiser was Joseph Oldham, a leader in the Student Christian Movement. The conference was held in the Assembly Hall of the United Free Church of Scotland.
Before the conference convened, eight assigned commissions, each with twenty members, conducted two years of research on their assigned topic. Each commission produced a single volume report, which was distributed to all of the delegates before they headed to Scotland and discussed at the assembly during the Conference.
The Eight Commissions and their date of presentation at the Conference are as follows:
- Carrying the Gospel to all the Non-Christian World (June 15, 1910)
- The Church in the Mission Field (June 16, 1910)
- Education in Relation to the Christianization of National Life (Jun 17, 1910)
- Missionary Message in Relation to the Non-Christian World (June 18, 1910)
- The Preparation of Missionaries (June 22, 1910)
- The Home Base of Missions (June 23, 1910)
- Missions and Governments (June 20, 1910)
- Co-Operation and the Promotion of Unity (June 21, 1910)
A ninth volume, containing the proceedings and major speeches, was published after the conclusion of the Conference.
The spirit of the Conference was driven by the watchword of the Protestant Christian Missionary community at the time: "The Evangelization of the World in This Generation." Thus, sentiments of obligation and urgency drove many of the commission reports, discussions and speeches at the Conference. A call to unity among Protestant missionaries was also a common desire expressed at the Conference, although no common liturgy was celebrated among the delegates while in Edinburgh. In his 1947 book What Must the Church Do?, Robert S. Bilheimer used the phrase "New Reformation" to refer to the ecumenical movement that resulted from the conference, and this usage became commonplace thereafter.
In the years following the Conference, Mott was especially energetic in promoting indigenisation of the evangelisation process. A Continuation Committee was formed under his leadership and he recruited thirty five members to carry out this mission. One important member was the only representative from China, Cheng Jingyi, whose address to the Conference had been especially fervent on the issue of turning leadership of mission organizations to native leaders.
In the next few years, members of this committee, under Mott's direction, headed to India, Burma, Malaysia, China, Korea, and Japan to gather information. The work of the Continuation Committee was interrupted by World War I, but formed the foundation for the establishment of the International Missionary Council, established in 1921. Later, in 1948, the World Council of Churches formed.
Centennial 2010 meetings
In celebration of its 100-year anniversary, a new World Missionary Conference was held in Edinburgh in 2010. Like the 1910 original, it was preceded by discussions on reports written by nine appointed study groups. There was a delegate conference in Edinburgh from 2–6 June 2010, which included representatives of the Evangelical, Protestant, Orthodox and Pentecostal churches, and the Roman Catholic Church. It produced a Common Call to mission. Recognising the global nature of modern Christianity and the wide appreciation of the Edinburgh 2010 legacy across churches and mission bodies, many other events and study processes took place throughout the year. The whole process was co-ordinated through the Edinburgh 2010 website, where documents, videos, photos, etc. are available.
Also in 2010, three other major conferences were held to commemorate Edinburgh 1910. The first was held in Tokyo as a gathering of global mission leaders, from May 11-14th, called the Global Mission Consultation. The next gathering, the Third International Congress of the Lausanne Movement, was held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 16–25 October 2010. The third gathering was held in Boston, from November 4–7. Each of these four gatherings reflected on the significance and outcomes of Edinburgh 1910 over the last century.They also looked to the future of the Church's global mission in the century ahead. The meetings in Edinburgh and Boston were more ecumenical in representation, and the meetings in Tokyo and Cape Town were primarily evangelical. The Tokyo meeting was organized and designed for evangelical mission leaders, and the Cape Town meeting was organized and designed for a broad representation of Church and mission leaders.
- William H. Mott (2004). Globalization: People, Perspectives, and Progress. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 215. ISBN 0275979172.
- Daniel H. Bays, A New History of Christianity in China. (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012), p. 99-101.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
- http://www.2010boston.org www.2010boston.org
- Brian Stanley, The World Missionary Conference: Edinburgh 1910 (Studies in the History of Christian Missions), Eerdmans 2009. ISBN 978-0802863607
- World Missionary Conference, 1910. To consider missionary problems in relation to the non-christian world. Archived at University of Michigan Library
- "Protestant Christian Missions, Race and Empire: The World Missionary Conference of 1910, Edinburgh, Scotland" by Kim Sanecki (a Master's thesis on the Conference)
- The World Missionary Conference 1910 by C.C. Morrison (a first hand account of the conference from an editor of Christian Century)
- Edinburgh 2010 Trinity Theological College, Singapore
- Edinburgh 2010 Official Site.<|endoftext|>最正确的英国古代牧羊犬饲养方法
在饲料中，每天应含肉类500克左右，再加麦片或米面、玉米面同等样分量的素饲料。肉类要先煮熟，切成小块，加入少量水与素饲料(熟的)调和后喂饲。饲料必须新鲜、卫生。营养物质类似于其祖先在所获取的食物中包含的营养物质。
英国古代牧羊犬生活在英国西南部农场，通常被喂食羊肉和牛肉、土豆以及玉米、燕麦和小麦等谷类混合物。这类食物所含有的营养比较适合英国古代牧羊犬的消化以及腺体功能的吸收利用。适当均衡的蛋白质、碳水化合物、糖类、脂肪，维生素以及矿物质。对矿物质的需求是根据其古代生活环境中所含有摄取的物质，均由其祖先的遗传基因所定。喂饲要定时定点，限制每次要在15～25分钟内吃完，到时就将食槽取走，强迫它养成定时取食的好习惯。
每顿饭后，把口鼻周围的残余物擦干净，保持美观。应每天提供1至2次干净的饮用水，并在夏季增加。槽等餐具应及时清洗，保证清洁卫生。特别是在夏天，为了预防疾病，我们不能把最后一顿饭剩下的食物留到下一顿饭吃。英国古代牧羊犬喜欢运动。无论是看门狗还是宠物狗，他们都应该每天在院子里散步或跑步，最好是早上和傍晚各散步一次，每次30-40分钟。
推荐成犬每天营养配比：瘦肉：394克熟米：597克蔬菜：203克维生素和矿物质添加剂：76克每天喂一次。
- 古代英国牧羊犬 Old English Sheepdog
补充阅读
都知道英国古代牧羊犬是属于那种体格比较庞大的宠物犬，它给人一种相当有力难以驯服飞感觉。其实英国古代牧羊犬并不是那种脾气不好，喜欢四周乱跑乱跳的狗狗，它的性格沉稳温驯。相信有过想饲养它为宠物的人都会问，英国古代牧羊犬是否好饲养，怎么饲养较好?
英国古代牧羊犬
英国古代牧羊犬作为一种独特的犬种，其特殊的营养需求也有其独特的皮毛，庞大的体型和独特的性情世代相传。因此，我们不能改变它们的遗传性质来适应我们的繁殖方法，作为一个繁育者，我们只能通过自己的努力来满足英国古代牧羊犬的营养需求。
英国古代牧羊犬所需的营养包含以下两大类：
第一类：营养物质类似于其祖先在所获取的食物中包含的营养物质。英国古代牧羊犬生活在英国西南部农场，通常被喂食羊肉和牛肉，土豆以及玉米，燕麦和小麦等谷类混合物。这类食物所含有的营养比较适合英国古代牧羊犬的消化以及腺体功能的吸收利用。
第二类：适当均衡的蛋白质，碳水化合物，糖类，脂肪，维他命以及矿物质。对矿物质的需求是根据其古代生活环境中所含有摄取的物质，均由其祖先的遗传基因所定。
古代的英国牧羊犬饲养者可以帮助他们的宠物成长和健康，如果他们得到适当的营养。相反，如果养得不好，狗会患许多疾病，如皮肤干燥、皮肤发痒或脱皮、脱发、红斑、湿疹等皮肤疾病。甲状腺、肝脏、肾脏等疾病。如果与英国古代牧羊犬所需的营养相匹配，适当的饲养，可以预防上述疾病，因为营养搭配不平衡。对于某些微量元素和矿物质的需求，我们需要注意适量，而不是传统观念中的越多越好，一些微量元素或矿物质的需求超出了需求，会对宠物器官造成一定的损害，甚至会引起病理变化。
英国古牧犬的体型较大，因此为该犬做清洁工作时可能比较麻烦，可是我们必须要注意，帮狗狗洗完澡后一定得将被毛吹干，以防止着凉感冒，最主要的是为了防止狗狗感染上皮肤病。
英国古代牧羊犬长大后的运动需求量反而不是太大，所以主人只需要平时带着它们散散步就能够，因此该犬除了清洁起来比较麻烦，还是较好饲养的。<|endoftext|>Data Mapping and Strong Data Integrity
I’m sure you’ve heard the saying “garbage in, garbage out.” There is no more applicable use of this quote than when discussing the data needs of a project. Getting clean, concise data in and out of a system is one of the most important tasks, and if not approached thoughtfully from the start, can lead to disastrous results later on. Chasing data bugs can be a time-consuming task that can be frustrating and can cost you in time and budget. Ensuring the data integrity of a system requires proper planning and execution and one of the best tools an architect has for that is the data mapping process.
Stated simply, data mapping is the process of creating data element mappings among two distinct data models, a source data model and a destination data model.
With any data mapping exercise, you want to understand each system involved. You’ll need to identify the data sources and destinations, as well as any transformations that need to happen to get that data into the correct format and location.
The ultimate goal is to prepare a standardized data-mapping template for the project to use across all data integrations and interfaces. This template helps facilitate the discovery process and keeps documentation consistent.
The best approach I have found is to use an Excel document and have all the fields identified and defined for that particular integration. Depending on the number of systems involved, these data mapping documents can get complex, so I like to try and keep it simple and concise by starting with these basic elements and adding in there where necessary for clarity.
Destination: This is the “object” receiving the data. It may be a data table, data object, endpoint parameters of a web service, or a field in an Excel file.
Destination Field ID: This is the field receiving the data. You want to identify the ID of that table column or entity property.
Destination Date Type: This is the data type of the destination field (i.e. String, Boolean, Integer etc.). It’s important to know the data type to avoid discrepancy between the sending and receiving
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şasisini destekleyen yeni bir alüminyum üst plaka vardır. sesi etkilerken, motora yüksek kütleli alüminyum kasanın eklenmesinin sönümlemeyi iyileştirdiği söylenir. yetenekleri. Destenin rezonans direncini daha da artırmak için izolasyon ayakları, VPI'nin "üstün denge ve sönümleme sunan" yıl dönümü sürümü HW40'ta kullanılanlarla aynıdır.
Yepyeni tonearm, 3D baskılı ve önceden monte edilmiş olup, önceki modellerin unipivot'u yeni bir yalpalama sistemi ile değiştirilmiştir. Ve Prime 21+, Audio Technica'nın özel özelliğini kullanarak "temel" Prime 21 plak çalara göre daha iyi bir performans sunar. Nordost tarafından üretilen VPI Weisline tonearm kablosuyla VPI Shyla kartuş yaptı, “üstün bir verim".
Prime 21 Ekim'de satışa çıktı, Prime 21+ ise şimdi satışta olmalı. Her iki döner tabla da Aralık 2021'de yeni bir ceviz renginde satışa sunulacak.
Gazeteciliğimize neden güvenelim?
2004 yılında kurulan Trusted Reviews, okuyucularımıza ne satın alacakları konusunda kapsamlı, tarafsız ve bağımsız tavsiyeler vermek için var.
Bugün dünya çapında ayda 9 milyon kullanıcımız var ve yılda 1.000'den fazla ürünü değerlendiriyoruz.<|endoftext|>Many noteworthy anomalies can be found in the huge planetary imaging data bases we've collected over the decades. As the body of satellite data expands and the Apollo & other lunar photographic resources receive the proper attention they deserve, so also does the body of evidence pointing to possible advanced ancient human or extraterrestrial activities. That the ancients did have access to advanced technologies and science is evidenced by the giant structures and records they left all over our world. Many of these ancient records, such as the Sumerian and Indian epics Enuma Elish and Mahabharata, speak of space travels, aircraft, mighty weapons, terrible wars (even on the moon), and "gods".
Some of the ancient megalithic structures survive to this day, and defy our modern ability to recreate them. The Great Pyramids at Giza, Sacsayhuaman, and the terrace of Baalbek are outstandingly good examples of this. In consideration of these evidences, it would seem logically sound thinking to look for similar structures on our planetary neighbors if we wish to find confirmation of the ancient testimonies.
It is my firm conclusion from research that the moon and our other neighboring planetary bodies harbor visual evidence of this type of activity, and this evidence is just as or perhaps more impressive than has been found on Earth. This is not only plausible, but also long documented and reported by many of the individual researchers that have honestly and open mindedly delved into our archived planetary imaging collections. Besides the numerous lunar archives scattered about in the Regional Planetary Image Facilities system, there are literally hundred thousands of digitized planetary images stored in the Planetary Data System, USGS, and Malin Space Science Systems.
Kennedy & Johnson Space
Center's online Apollo images are also readily accessible, albeit
incomplete, along with many other various NASA digital data resources. I am
one of the many that have plunged headlong into all the above, and as a
finder of many things anomalous in these planetary image collections, I can
personally and positively attest to this fact; all you have to do is look,
learn to recognize what you see, and carefully sift the signals from the
Upon closer examination, most of their reportedly anomalistic lunar
oddities were for the most part far too over scale, unresolved, and nonreferentially described to be warranted as convincing evidence for
artificiality. Although one must semi-admire them for trying to do something
with what limited resources were available at the time, and for drawing the
interest of many others more competent to handle the data, it is likely they
hurt this cause more than helped.
The first manned circumlunar
mission of Apollo 8 captured thousands of high resolution photographs of the
lunar surface. As with all the Apollo mission images these are referenced by
mission, film magazine, and frame.
Now we will take a look at its higher quality sister image, taken moments later and from slightly farther to the right. I have the same object arrowed, and it is fairly visible in both of the size reduced full image examples displayed here. The two photos are very much the same in scale. They were taken by the same camera, with the only differences being the slight angle change between the two frames because of the distance the spacecraft had traveled westward. Note there is only a small position change difference between the two.
To view AS8-13-2225 as
officially digitally represented go
AS8-13-2225 is evidently the better of these two images. For this reason I
chose it for doing the detailed sectional enlargements shown below. This
process is necessary in order to see the smaller and more delicately subtle
details that may escape notice due to the overall scale of the object and
its surroundings. The bicubic and bilinear resizing method was employed in
enlarging these high resolution digital photo examples. This method has long
ago proven its accurate effectiveness in increasing image size while
remaining true to actual photographic content.
Using the officially stated size of the crater for reference, I estimate the general dimensions of the structure to be nearly four by three km. square at base, and better than one and a half km. tall. Notice the double line leading towards the left and right from the central area the object sits on, which is indicative of walls or perhaps a "causeway". The central complex is surrounded by visibly peculiar rectilinearities on all sides, indicative of additional outlying structure. These are attributes common to most archaeological ruins here on Earth.
There is a bit of damage from a small impact to the structure's far left corner, as evidenced by the little crater seen on its edge. On the right side and partially obscured by the shadow cast by the central structure ruin are two larger overlapping impacts. This would probably account for the further erosional destruction of the general area and collapse of the central structure. Now I'll take us in a little closer. On both this and the above image I've adjusted the contrasting a bit. This adjustment allows only the strongest structural edges to remain evident.
For the next image we'll review, I've used the digitized version of a negative-generated and sectionally enlarged analog photograph. Colleague Steve Troy obtained a negative copy from NSSDC, and had it developed by a professional photo lab.
The high quality and definition achieved from photographic enlargement using actual analog negatives affords us a detailed view of these peculiar features unobtainable by any other means providing the film is fresh. In this version, we are brought in close enough to see the individual structural components of this complex and the destruction that has resulted in its present collapsed appearance.
As in aerial archaeology, the main outlines of a ruined structure are clearly visible when viewed from further away, then fade somewhat as we move in closer. This property has resulted in the discovery of numerous ancient ruins by aerial means that would have otherwise been unrecognizable from the ground. That is what we see happening here, the seemingly sharp structural edges as defined above now show themselves to be dissolved a bit, as we would well expect from a ruined structure of this size.
Now that we are down in the crater with the wreckage, the complexity of the former structure starts to become clear. I've taken what I see as the main outlines of the larger structures and traced their edges. There are several arcologies I've arrowed along the roughly rectangular outer perimeter, also outlined.
Notice that at the lower part of the structure's bottom side are what may be arched openings. There is what could be a called "quonset hut" shape arrowed on the far left edge. In the middle of the large center structure is what could surely be termed a collapse, notice the depressed "window pane" appearance. All in all, I've seen actual verified ruins on Earth from the air that looked less artificial.
In order to check the validity of my claim that this is no common impact cratering structure, I reference a definitive source on lunar cratering morphology:
Here is a visual example they give of both simple and complex craters. Magelhaens A is an example of Nectarian crater. The others around it on this image are Nectarian as well, but it only has a raised, tiered, mare material free inner structure.
It is obvious from these images that all the craters in the vicinity both
large and small are simple, having flat bottoms and floors that are flooded
with thin mare material (Which is typical of Fecunditatis) except
A, which has a magnificently tiered, right angled, stepped central structure
and no evident mare flooding.
The next structure with
similarities to the one as shown above was captured by Apollo 10 on the
second ever manned circumlunar mission. It can be found on NASA image
AS10-32-4823. This photo is among the best I've seen from the Apollo 10
collection, and can be readily found in the Greatest Images In NASA as
GPN2000-001487. If you would like to see it in full size you can find it
Unlike the two previous photos, AS8-13-2224 and 25, the lighting on AS10-32-4823 is from the upper right as the picture is oriented, or west. This creates nearly an opposite shadowing effect from what is seen in the previous images. Like the others, this one contains many other oddities we will forego. Although represented much smaller than actual size here, the photograph is still noticeably strong on clarity.
This property makes it
very suitable for both enlargement and surface analysis. Apollo oblique
frames offer us a great wealth of information about lunar surface detail.
The elevations and angles of three dimensional structures combined with the
effects of depth and lighting combine to give us a more accurate perception
of the shapes and properties of intricate surface features. These features
might otherwise be unidentified given higher viewing angle and lighting. The
arrow in the full image above points into Stratton K and at the structural
object, which is near the crater's center..
This object is not as highly elevated, or on a "platform" like the one shown on AS8-13-2225, and of course this one sits in a crater which is larger by 9 km. Nevertheless, the similarity of these features is remarkable. Most strikingly similar about it are the tiered layers.
The object's shadow is cast over a depression and reveals its general shape on the surface behind it, much as the object in Magelhaens A's shadow does the same over the depression in front of it. As with the first structural anomaly, I applied bicubic and bilinear sectional enlargement to bring us in a bit closer for a more detailed look.
I estimate it also to be nearly
four by three km. square at the base and
close to two km. tall. Damage has been acquired over time on this one also,
evident by the couple small impacts around it. The similarities of this
structure to the one in Magelhaens A, which include overall estimated size
as well as the geometric items lying nearby, strike me as being more than
merely fascinating. I see an emerging pattern. I cannot help but to be
observantly speculative and state that these do seem to resemble some degree
stepped pyramid based complexes with associated surface structures, very
much like many of the ancient monumental structures here on Earth.
Image sources credited to
NASA, USGS, Malin Space Science Systems,
Troy, The Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago.
As if two of these objects on
the Moon weren't enough! Click<|endoftext|>-
PRC
-
PVF
PRC (Product Representation Compact), 3D verilerini bir PDF dosyasına gömmek için kullanılabilen bir 3B dosya biçimidir. Bu yüksek oranda sıkıştırılmış format, bir 3B modelin farklı gösterimlerinin depolanmasını kolaylaştırıyor. Örneğin, yalnızca çokgenlerden oluşan görsel bir sunuyu kaydedebilir veya modelin tam geometrisini (B-rep verileri) kaydedebilirsiniz. Adobe Acrobat 3D kullanarak PRC formatına dönüştürüldüğünde, 3D CAD verilerine farklı sıkıştırma seviyeleri uygulanabilir.
PVF, insan konuşmasını kaydetmek ve saklamak için özel olarak düşük bant genişliği olan ADPCM tabanlı dijital ses formatıdır. Bir .pvf dosyası PVF formatında dijital olarak kaydedilmiş bir konuşma içerir. Bu tür .pvf dosyaları esas olarak eski ses modemleri ve yazılım tabanlı telesekreterlerle kullanılıyordu. Genellikle, belirli bir modemle kullanılacak bir .pvf dosyasının aygıta özgü RMD biçimine dönüştürülmesi gerekir. Günümüzde PVF ses dosyaları, çok formatlı dönüştürücü araçlarla diğer formatlara (WAV gibi) dönüştürülürken birkaç büyük medya oynatıcıyla çalınabilir.<|endoftext|>by GC WILLIS - public domain
I was reading in my Greek Testament the other day, when I came across something like this: "A traveling wholesale Merchant, going abroad to purchase wares, was seeking beautiful Margaritas." (ie...pearls)
My mind flew back to the fairest and loveliest Margarita I had ever known: but she spelled her name, "Marguerite," but it was the same name, only a different spelling. She was about fourteen, and she was as good as she was beautiful.
This Merchantman found her, and bought her, but the price was very high: she cost Him all things whatever He had: Yes, even His own life. But from that day her heart was completely won by Him; and when He told her that He would like to take her Home to be with Him in His own Land, she was perfectly content to go with Him. The day before she left on that journey, that some dread so much, I said to her: "Marguerite, the Good Shepherd will carry His lamb in His arms, on that journey." She gave me the brightest smile, and replied, "Oh, He does that for me already!"
Perhaps your name is Margaret, or Marguerite, or Margarita. They are all the same name really, only a different way of spelling it; and they all are from the Greek word that means a PEARL. And the Merchantman? I need hardly tell you that He is none other than the Lord Jesus Christ. The word used here (Matt. 13: 45) for 'merchantman' is specially for a wholesale merchant who goes abroad to distant lands to seek his wares. But you will note that when He buys His Margarita, it is only one that He buys. Yes, He buys us each one individually. He does not buy as all in a heap.
In the parable just before this one, in Matthew 13: 44, we read of a man who found a treasure hid in a field. He goes away, and for joy of it sells whatever he has, and buys that field. The word used for sell in this parable is quite different to the word used for the wholesale Merchant in the other verse. Here it is a word that means to trade: but the word used of the Wholesale Merchant who bought the Margarita is piprasko,* a word used to sell, especially in connection with selling slaves: and seems to tell us that in order to get that fair and lovely Margarita He had to sell not only "all things whatever He had" — His Home, His Throne, — but, even Himself: as indeed we know He did: for the Son of God loved me and gave Himself for me. That Wholesale Merchant was so rich, yet for the sake of buying that Margarita, He became poor: as poor as that poor widow who cast in the two mites, absolutely all the living she had: for the Spirit of God delights to use the same word for what the wholesale Merchant sold, and what the poor widow gave.
But there is another difference between the two parables in Verses 44 and 45: In the better manuscripts the man who bought the field sells "whatever he has." But the Man who bought the pearl, sells "all things, whatever He had:" Home, Throne, All Things.
I need hardly remind you that before He could get that beautiful pearl, death had to come to the shell-fish in which the pearl was found. And that shell was brought up from the ocean bed, at the risk of a man's life. All this must take place before that beautiful pearl can adorn the One who purchased it for Himself.
Perhaps I should add that, because "Thy Word is exceeding broad," we may borrow this lovely parable, and apply it to individuals, as we have just done, and none may condemn us: yet, the primary meaning of this parable, I have no doubt, is Christ and His Church. The beautiful pearl brought up from the ocean beds, at the cost of death to another, is the Church. The ocean speaks of the nations (Rev. 17: 15), and so the Church is formed from individuals gathered from the nations, to make one church, the one pearl. To find her, He traveled from His own Country to our poor, sad, wicked world: and to purchase her, He gave all things, whatever He had, yea, He gave Himself for her.
There is surpassing beauty in this parable, as we read it in the Greek Testament, a beauty which I suppose no translation ever can convey. May the Lord stir the hearts of His own, to read His own precious Word in the original language, which He has so graciously given to us. I suppose it is not until we reach Home, that we shall know the incomparable loss we have sustained, by neglecting the Greek New Testament.<|endoftext|>通过铁路道口时，不得超车。
机动车发生正面碰撞时，安全气囊加上安全带的双重保护才能充分发挥作用。
驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶，错过出口时，如果确认后方无来车，可以倒回出口驶离高速公路。
驾驶拼装的机动车上道路行驶的，公安机关交通管理部门应当予以收缴，强制报废，并吊销机动车驾驶证。
行经这种交通标线的路段要加速行驶。
经购买、调拨、赠予等方式获得机动车后尚未注册登记的，向车辆管理所申领临时行驶车号牌后，方可临时上道路行驶。
在道路上超车时，应尽量加大横向距离，必要时可越实线超车。
如图所示，驾驶机动车直行遇前方道路堵塞时，车辆可以在黄色网格线区域临时停车等待，但不得在人行横道停车。
机动车行驶中，车上少年儿童可不使用安全带。
机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮表示启用地板及前风窗玻璃吹风。
机动车仪表板上（如图所示）亮，表示驻车制动器操纵杆可能没松到底。
驾驶人有使用
|
8,544 | -1 | 2 |
only minimal loss of life was a great achievement of British logistics, seamanship and navigation.
But the choice of the 26th of January as the day of national celebration raises both troubling and legitimate questions. To begin with the 26th. itself was an odd choice. Two other days in those founding moments would have been more appropriate. Watkin Tench, the most vivid of the chroniclers of Sydney’s infant months, noted that along with the other officers he thought the 20th was the great and important day marking the foundation of an empire. But an even more portentous occasion took place on February 7th when, with all the ships unloaded and everyone ashore, the formal ceremonies were held, the proclamations read and the British, in Tench’s words took ‘ possession of the colony in form’.
So the really contentious matters relate to what exactly was done on the 7th of February. We still live with the consequences although current debates show there is little understanding of the manner in which the British took possession of Eastern Australia and how their actions related to both international and common law as they were understood in the late eighteenth century. These questions require closer and more detailed consideration.
The claim of sovereignty over half of the continent was unsurprising. Cook’s voyage of ‘discovery’ followed up by the settlement eighteen years later provided a solid foundation in European international law although the vast size of the area claimed was manifestly excessive and would have been open to challenge. But what is not understood is that such a claim related to external sovereignty and was projected outwards to competing European powers and not inward to the indigenous people.
In their case both law and practice, well established in North America, set out a number of principles. The Indians were recognized as holding a form of sovereignty which could be usurped in only two ways – either by conquest of by treaty of which there were already many examples by 1788. It is important to remember that in Tasmania Governor Arthur came to believe that the tragedy of the Black War could have been avoided if treaties had been negotiated at the beginning of settlement. It was advice he urged upon the Colonial Office and was one of the influences which led to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in New Zealand in 1840.
Sovereignty was one thing; property was quite another although the two are often conflated. And here too late eighteenth century law was well established. Indigenous people were recognized as the owners and occupiers of their traditional land even though their tenure was of a kind unknown in European jurisprudence. It was known as Indian or native title. It was recognized by the High Court in the Mabo judgement in 1992.
So we are left with the inescapable conclusion that the British claims formulated on February 7th 1788 were contrary to both contemporary law and custom. There is no clear explanation of why the Imperial government veered so sharply away from its own practice in North America. Two theories have been suggested. One is that when the settlement of Australia was in the planning stage the best advice was that the continent was largely uninhabited. This was the theory promoted by Sir Joseph Banks, great aristocrat, President of the Royal Society and ship-mate of Cook’s on the Endeavour. The other possibility is that the Aborigines were thought to be so primitive that they neither exercised sovereignty nor owned the land, that Australia was indeed a terra-nullius.
British policy in relation to indigenous land was infamous. The whole of Eastern Australia became the property of the Crown. It was a land grab of heroic proportions; piracy on a continental scale not only contrary to the spirit of international law but also to fundamental principles of the common law. If there was one central principle infusing British law it was the protection of property. The whole convict system was premised on that principal. But the law also provided powerful protection for the property of the subjects against the inroads of the Crown. We have then the extraordinary situation that in February 1788 the Aborigines became British subjects but at the same time and by the same instruments were stripped of their rights to their traditional lands. Much of the violence of the Australian frontiers can be traced directly back to those principles introduced in 1788.
It should, then, come as no surprise that growing numbers of people are seeking to find another occasion on which to celebrate Australia Day.
Henry Reynolds is an eminent Australian historian who has focused on frontier conflict between indigenous people and European settlers, and has written many books on that subject. His latest book is Unnecessary Wars.<|endoftext|>In this beginning German course, students are introduced to basic communication and comprehension skills in German. Assuming no prior knowledge of the German language, the course introduces the fundamentals of German grammar, vocabulary, and conversation. It also coordinates the study of language with culture through the use of video, audio, and mass-media production. Students who complete the course successfully will begin to develop a functional competency in the four primary language areas (speaking, reading, listening, and writing), while also establishing a solid grammatical base and a firm understanding of German culture. Guided translation exercises at the end of each module, based on various passages and versions of the German Bible, help students solidify their understanding, develop translation skills, and explore the context and meaning of select biblical passages.
The second semester of German 1 expands on the knowledge gained from the first semester and further develops skills in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. To accomplish this goal, various instructional activities are employed throughout, including oral practice (via Voice Tools), homework assignments, games, songs, videos, quizzes, tests, projects, and other activities such as writing wikis and journal entries. Various cultures of the German-speaking world are explored through readings, videos, and other activities as well. Finally, as with semester 1, guided translation exercises at the end of each module, based on various passages and versions of the German Bible, help students solidify their understanding, develop translation skills, and explore the context and meaning of select biblical passages.
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA®)
Course Types Available:
- 1 Credit – Full course (1 credit, 12 weeks minimum / 12 months maximum)
- ½ Credit – 1st semester only (0.5 credits, 6 weeks minimum / 6 months maximum)
- ½ Credit – 2nd semester only (0.5 credits, 6 weeks minimum / 6 months maximum)
Biblical Integration Information:
- Creation: When God created Adam and Eve, he blessed them with a common language, perfect harmony, and an adventurous mandate—to “be fruitful and increase and fill the earth” (Genesis 1:28).
- Fall: As a result of the Fall, however, that harmony began to unravel. Humans became more and more violent and increasingly rebellious against God (Genesis 4:3–15, 23; 6:5, 11–12). Even after the Flood, in direct refusal of God’s command to fill the earth, our primeval ancestors banded together at Babel, built themselves a city, and began constructing a tower reaching to the heavens—undoubtedly an attempt to invade God’s abode and usurp his rule (Genesis 11:1–4). Yet, recognizing their intentions, the Lord confused the people’s language and dispersed them throughout the world in an ironic act of judgment (vv. 8–9).
- Redemption: Thankfully, the judgment of Babel is not the final word about human language and culture. The Bible itself envisions something of a reversal of Babel, when God “will purify the lips of the peoples, that all of them may call on the name of the Lord and serve him shoulder to shoulder” (Zephaniah 3:9; cf. Isaiah 66:18; Daniel 7:14; Zechariah 8:23). While such a reversal is yet to come (see Revelation 7:9–10), we can still work toward such unity by learning other languages for kingdom purposes. Learning German, for instance, not only allows us to express sacrificial love for and humility toward German speakers (cf. Matthew 22:34–40; Philippians 2:1–11); it also allows us to more directly proclaim the gospel and help make disciples among them (cf. Matthew 28:18–20; Acts 1:7–8). A further benefit of learning a language like German is that the learning process itself can help form self-control, diligence, and other biblical virtues in students (cf. Galatians 5:22–23; 2 Peter 1:5–7).
Required Purchased Materials:
Speakers and microphone<|endoftext|>1940, Bakü doğumlu Azerbaycanlı besteci, piyanist. Halk müziği esaslı bir müzik türü olan muğam ile caz müziğini kombine eden sanatçı, caz-muğam(Azerbaycan muğamı) müzik türünün temellerini atmıştır. Tallin, Tiflis ve Monte-Carlo caz yarışmalarının kazananı olan Mustafazade, uluslararası alanda da ün sahibidir. Daha fazlası için http://vagif.musigi-dunya.az adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.
Bu sayfa 06/05/2014 tarihinde güncellendi.<|endoftext|>The colour rendering index rates a light source’s ability to reproduce the colours of objects. This is measured on a scale from 0-100 (poor to excellent).
The colour change of 14 standard colours is calculated when an object is exposed to a specific light source.The first eight non-saturated colours (R1 – R8) are used to calculate the general CRI and the remaining 6 saturated colours supply additional information about the colour rendering properties of the light source. The CRI scale is chosen so that an ideal light source (such as an incandescent or halogen lamp) is, by definition, a CRI rating of 100. LED light sources can be anywhere between 0-100. All Megaman LED lamps have a CRI rating of 80 and above.<|endoftext|>宁波方言 后又被上海话引用吃瘪又称吃跌 意即被迫屈服、认输、被人设计、中圈套等,有时也含有碰钉子之意.
扁是球不圆了,瘪是球的一部分凹下去了
倒钝和倒角严格来说是不一样得.比方一条直角棱,你用油石光一下,不割手,一般就叫倒钝.而图纸要求0.2*45°一般就可以叫倒角.具体的加工就要看工艺得要求了锐边倒钝是一个机械加工中的常识与常规.中国机械社区1 U: _) ?, p4 b+ R 一个零件,无论采取什么方法(包括车、刨、铣等)加工,完毕后必须将所有锐边处理一下,即您所说的“倒钝”,当然也包括直角边.至于具体的处理办法,可以用锉刀,倒角刀、砂布砂轮等
羡(xiàn)蹶(jué)钝(dùn)瘪(biē)懈(xiè)
荒坡应该是第二案发现场吧,手上的骨折应该是疑犯用钝器击打时对方抵抗造成的,也可能是疑犯曾经试图从死者手上拽取东西造成的.周围没有大量血迹可能是死者死亡时间过长造成血液凝固,应先去农舍查问是否有人看见什么,因为是荒坡应该是土地那么从脚印是深浅程度应该可以判断嫌疑人的鞋大小尺码和体重,如果死者有外伤可以查看死者指甲内是否有疑犯的皮屑,可以通过DNA在惯犯中排除下是否是惯犯作案,排查死者的社会关系,仇杀,情杀等,39处钝器伤应该说明嫌疑人当时很激愤,很想致人死地,致命伤只有三处说明他应该不是很熟悉人体构造切力气不一定很大吧~别的我也想不出来了~因为俺只是学会计滴哈哈~~~
A、压瘪的乒乓球放入热水中重新鼓起,是因为球内的气体分子随着温度的升高分子运动加快,分子间隔变大增大.故A解释正确;B、由于微粒与微粒之间有间隔,夏天温度高,铝原子间隔变大了.所以,夏天的高压铝线比冬天
弓手
希望逆火大哥的父亲早日摆脱病魔的缠绕. 这是美国寇蒂斯莱特公司寇蒂斯XP-55型试验机的残骸
生殖腺反射区分布在足跟部中央位置,一般点按时出现酸胀感属于正常穴位感应,如果出现刺疼,钝疼属于异常反应.此反射区出现异常常见于中医常讲的肾功能异常,根据你左右脚异常的不同说明的情况也不同,同时伴随的症状可能还有耳鸣,睡觉爱出汗即:盗汗,腰膝酸软无力等症状.建议平时注意房事控制,多食韭菜,动物内脏等食物,可以起到健肾补气的功效.<|endoftext|>The first round of discussions begins with this:
Since the early 1990s, school districts across the United States have invested tens of billions of dollars in educational technology. As a result, computers have become an integral part of the learning experience in many elementary and secondary schools.
As more schools integrate 1-to-1 computing into the classroom, it is increasingly important to determine how the devices are used, how ubiquitous computing changes the learning experience, and how teachers integrate available technology into curricula.
--ubiquitous computing evaluation consortium
To answer the questions posed in this introduction, I chose to read the following articles:
--The goals of ubiquitous computers are to: reduce economic inequity, raise student achievement through specific interventions and transform the quality of instruction.
--Bette Manchester, who oversees the Maine Learning Technology Initiative, has said, “There needs to be a leadership team that looks at things through three different lenses: the lens of curriculum and content; the lens of the culture of the building; and the lens of technical needs.”
--Teachers who believe that students are capable of completing complex assignments on their own or in collaboration with peers may be more likely to assign extended projects that require laptop use and to allow students to choose the topics for their own research projects. Teachers who view technology as a tool with a wide variety of potential applications are more likely to use laptops often with students. Those teachers who believe that there are adequate software and Internet-based resources available to to help teach their particular content area may use laptops with students more often than teachers who believe that there are simply not enough high-quality materials available.<|endoftext|>ایران در هفته ای که گذشت؛ ۳۱ اردیبهشت ۸۹
واکنش ها نسبت به موافقت ایران با مبادله سوخت اتمی و برخی از تصمیم های قضایی، سایر رخدادهای هفته گذشته ایران را تحت الشعاع خود قرار داد.
بیانیه تبادل سوخت هسته ای
بر اساس بیانیه ای که روز دوشنبه ۲۷ اردیبهشت در تهران به امضا رسید، ایران موافقت کرد که ۱۲۰۰ کیلوگرم اورانیوم کم غنی شده را در ترکیه امانت بگذارد، تا در صورت موافقت گروه وین، با ۱۲۰ کیلوگرم سوخت لازم برای رآکتور تحقیقاتی تهران مبادله شود.
گروه وین شامل کشورهای ایالات متحده آمریکا، روسیه، فرانسه و آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی است.
بر اساس توافق میان ایران، برزیل و ترکیه، در صورتی که مفاد این بیانیه مورد اجرا قرار نگیرد، ترکیه حسب درخواست ایران، به سرعت و بدون هیچ شرطی اورانیوم با غنای کم ایران را به آن کشور باز خواهد گرداند.
ایران روز شنبه ۲۵ اردیبهشت میزبان سی و دومین نشست وزیران کشورهای موسوم به "گروه ۱۵" و دو روز بعد میزبان چهاردهمین اجلاس سران این کشورها بود.
این گروه که در نهمین اجلاس جنبش عدم تعهد در سال ۱۹۸۹ در بلگراد تشکیل شده، اینک شامل ۱۷ کشور در حال توسعه از قارههای آسیا، آفریقا و آمریکاست، که در زمینه همکاری های اقتصادی و هماهنگی های سیاسی با یکدیگر هماندیشی و رایزنی می کنند.
از میان سران شرکت کننده در نشست تهران، حضور رجب طیب اردوغان نخست وزیر ترکیه و لوئیز ایناسیو لولا داسیلوا، رئیس جمهوری برزیل از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار بود؛ زیرا این دو کشور از اعضای غیر دائم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد هستند و هر دو پیش تر برای میانجیگری در مناقشه اتمی ایران باغرب، اعلام آمادگی کرده بودند.
پیش از نشست تهران، هیلاری کلینتون وزیر امور خارجه آمریکا در تماسی تلفنی با احمد داوود اغلو وزیر خارجه ترکیه تاکید کرد که "به نظر ما، دیپلماسی اخیر ایران تلاشی برای متوقف کردن اقدام شورای امنیت است."
رجب طیب اردوغان، نخست وزیر ترکیه هم با "نامحتمل" خواندن سفرش به تهران گفته بود که انتظار داشت قبل از این سفر، ایران عزم خود را برای همکاری با راه حل مورد نظر ترکیه در حل بحران اتمی آن کشور اعلام کند ولی چنین اعلامیه ای صادر نشده است. او سپس تصمیمش را عوض کرد و برای شرکت در اجلاس سران به تهران آمد.
اما لوئیز ایناسیو لولا داسیلوا، رئیس جمهوری برزیل پیش از سفر به تهران در مسکو گفت: "من باید از همه آموخته های دوران طولانی کار سیاسی خود استفاده کنم تا دوستم احمدی نژاد را قانع کنم با جامعه بین المللی به توافق برسد."
امضای بیانیه تبادل سوخت هسته ای در حضور سران دو کشور برزیل و ترکیه ، در رسانه های عمومی بازتاب گسترده ای داشت.
رامین مهمانپرست، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه ایران، آن را "گامی بلند" برای حل و فصل مساله برنامه هسته ای ایران، و گامی مهم برای جایگزین کردن "روند تعاملی به جای روند تقابلی" در موضوع هسته ای توصیف کرد.
احمد داوداوغلو، وزیر امور خارجه ترکیه گفت: "این توافقنامه می تواند گامی بزرگ در حل مشکل برنامه هسته ای ایران قلمداد شود."
میشل سلیمان، رئیس جمهور لبنان، توافقنامه تهران را گام نخست راه حل های دیپلماتیک برای پایان بخشیدن به نگرانی های ناشی از برنامه های هسته ای ایران دانست. لبنان نیز از اعضای غیر دائم شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد است.
روسیه این توافقنامه را امیدبخش خواند، و چین با مثبت ارزیابی کردن آن ابراز
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剑到底是什么呢？保罗在这里说“要拿着圣灵的宝剑”，下面一句话“就是神的道”，原来这个宝剑就是神的道，就是神的话。
弟兄姐妹，当保罗讲到这个军装的时候，他以前先告诉我们要用真理作带子束腰，真理就是神的话，神的道。原来神的道不仅是帮助我们防守，神的道在这里也是一个利剑。那为什么神的道也是一个利剑呢？原来你必须要进攻，你才能得胜。那什么能帮助我们进攻？帮助我们得胜呢？就是神的道。
魔鬼撒旦不仅是我们神的仇敌，也是我们的仇敌。我们要参与这场战争，一定要记得我们的敌人就是撒旦，魔鬼撒旦常常想要打败属神的人。所以在《圣经》里面我们可以看到，魔鬼撒旦不单要打败属神的人，它也想要打败我们的主耶稣。
弟兄姐妹，我们发现我们的主耶稣每一次跟魔鬼对敌的时候，他都是用神的话来回应的。魔鬼叫我们的主耶稣把石头变饼，变成食物，耶稣用神的话说：“人活着不是单单靠食物，乃是靠神口里所出的一切话。”他用神的话、神的道来回应，每一次都是这样。所以，你就看见，我们的主耶稣用神的道、用《圣经》的话来跟这位仇敌对抗，结果他打赢了，那今天我们也要同样要用神的话来跟这位仇敌来对抗。所以什么时候魔鬼想要攻击我们、想要打倒我们的时候，弟兄姊妹，最要紧的是我们能够拿出神所赐的这个武器，就是这个宝剑——神的话来回应它。
所以我讲到这里的时候，又重复从前我所讲的，既然要拿起神的道，我们一定要有神的道，要不然没有什么能拿起来。面对魔鬼撒旦凶猛的攻击，弟兄姐妹，你跟我真的非要在神的话语上下功夫不可呀！我们要常常有神的道，可以随时拿起来，好像我们的主耶稣一样，随时拿起来跟仇敌对抗。所以，好好读神的话吧！
保罗告诉我们，神的道是进攻的利剑，不但是神的道能帮助我们可以跟仇敌对抗，而且得胜。《圣经》又给我们看见，因为“神的道好像两刃的利剑”，这是《希伯来书》给我们看见的道理。《希伯来书》告诉我们一件非常重要的事，这节《圣经》我也请弟兄姐妹特别留意的。《希伯来书》4章12节说：“神的道是活泼的（活泼的意思就是活的，神的道是活的，不是死的），是有功效的，比一切两刃的剑更快（表示神的道比两刃的剑更有用，有什么用呢？注意下面怎么讲），甚至灵魂与灵，骨节与骨髓，都能刺入、剖开，连心中的意念和主意都能辨明。”
我相信《希伯来书》是保罗写的，保罗在这里告诉我们，这个神的道好像利剑一样，这个利剑能够刺入、又剖开；然后又告诉我们，就把人的思念、意念都能够辨明。这个就是给我们看见，原来神的道会帮助人领悟，会帮助人了解，神的道会帮助人明白，帮助人醒悟过来。神的道真好啊，能够叫人辨明，叫人醒悟过来。一醒悟过来的时候，就不再被迷惑；一醒悟过来的时候，人从今以后他走的道路就走在合神心意的道路，不再糊里糊涂地来过他的人生了。
神的道真是好像两刃的利剑，能够把人的心意辨明，叫人不再被迷惑吗？真的，我不知道各位你有没有听过一个名叫奥古斯丁的人，奥古斯丁自己也这样说：他是一个头很大的人，是非常聪明，跟他同年的人没有一个人比得上他。但是，却因为没有神，他就落在这种罪恶的捆绑底下，一直犯罪，什么罪都犯。所以他有这样一个叹息：“我空有一个大的头，但是这个大的头不能帮助我管理我这个身体。”以至于一直在犯罪当中。他苦，他的家人也很苦。
但是，有一天，他听到有人在那里读《圣经》，读到《罗马书》第13章：“不要为肉体安排，去放纵情欲。”哇，这句话真的好像两刃的利剑，刺入他的心灵深处。这句话忽然叫他完全醒悟过来，从此以后，他就对神非常敬爱，就非常用心地来读神的话，来研究《圣经》的真理，他就成了我们基督教里头数一数二的神学家。他的神学思想一直影响这千百年来基督教的神学，一直到今天。
弟兄姐妹，神的话真是一个进攻的武器，不但能帮助我们能够对抗仇敌，神的话真是好像两刃的利剑，把人的心意都夺回来，把人的心意都能够叫他们醒悟过来，不再被迷惑。亲爱的弟兄姐妹，既然是这样，当我们要去帮助别人或帮助自己的时候，一定要记得神的话是我们最有力的进攻武器。所以我们重复再讲这句话：要看重神的话。
论到这个宝剑，我们真是要感谢神，因为《圣经》是神的启示，不是人的作品。《圣经》是有圣灵的感动。圣灵的感动叫人写这个《圣经》的时候，到17节，保罗说：“拿着圣灵的宝剑，就是神的道。”当他讲到宝剑是神的道的时候，他又加上一个讲法，他说“拿着圣灵的宝剑”，他把圣灵都拉进来了。这里告诉我们一件什么重要的真理呢？不错，这个宝剑就是神的道，但是在神的道上面，一定要加上圣灵。原来当神的话一加上圣灵的时候，发出来的力量是非同小可的。当圣灵一配合了神的道的时候，这种的力量能够把人的心意夺回，攻破非常坚固的营垒，这是圣灵的工作。圣灵一配上神的道，神的道、《圣经》的话就变得活起来了。所以亲爱的弟兄姐妹，保罗这个讲法是非常非常重要的。
所以，当我们运用神的话这个宝剑的时候，千万千万要记得求圣灵介入。有圣灵介入了，我们用神的话，这一种圣灵的莫大的能力产生的功效真是非同小可。我不知道弟兄姐妹有没有听过马丁路德这个人，马丁路德他的大的贡献就是“改教”，有人称为“更正教”。马丁路德把教从天主教那些臭物里头更正过来。他本来是天主教的神父，这位天主教的神父天天读《圣经》，他也常常背圣经，做他们灵性上的一个功德。他们不是没有神的话，但是他怎么会突然间改变过来呢？原来就是有一天，他就是在那里做他的功德的时候，圣灵透过《罗马书》第1章的一句话说“义人必因信得生”。“义人必因为信而得生”，那这节圣经在他里头大概读过好多遍，但是假如没有圣灵的感动，神的话还是神的话，神的话是不会变得活的。所以你现在就明白了，为什么保罗讲到这个圣灵的两刃利剑的时候，他就加上了圣灵这个宝剑。我再说因为神的话，我们需要圣灵的介入，圣灵一介入的时候，神的话就产生莫大的功效，把人的心意都夺回来。
亲爱的弟兄姐妹，我们大家从今后开始再注意一件事，我们读神的话的时候，我们要求圣灵来引导我们去明白《圣经》。因为耶稣在《约翰福音》明明地讲过，这位圣灵是真理的圣灵，这位真理的圣灵要帮助我们能够去了解、去明白一切的真理。没有圣灵在那里引导我们，我再说《圣经》摆在那里，还是《圣经》。但是有圣灵的引导，我们就能明白一切的真理。所以以后我们读《圣经》的时候，求圣灵引导我们明白圣经。
耶稣在《约翰福音》告诉我们，这个真理的圣灵会“引导”我们明白《圣经》，“引导”这个字有的翻译做“进入”这个真理。不但只明白真理，圣灵帮助我们进入真理。“明白”跟“进入”还有些不同：“明白”可能还是你跟我的头脑的，“进入”这个就是生命问题。圣灵原来能够帮助我们进入了这个真理的里头，成为我们生命的一部分。
亲爱的弟兄姐妹，你看见没有，当我们在这一场猛烈的属灵争战的里头，你跟我怎么能够站立得住？你跟我怎么能够跟这个恶魔、跟这个魔鬼来争战？除非我们有进攻的武器，就是神的道。但是记得这个道里头，必须要加上了圣灵。从今以后，我们读《圣经》，或者是用《圣经》，一定要求圣灵介入来，因为圣灵还有一个非常重要的作用，就是圣灵的感动。弟兄姐妹你听牧师的祝福的时候，他们常常就讲一句话“圣灵的感动”。圣灵的感动非常重要，因为圣灵会用神的话来感动我们。当圣灵用神的话一感动我们的时候，我们就明白了，圣灵一把神的话感动我们的时候，我们就能够做神所喜欢我们做的事。
当我们有圣灵的感动利用神的话的时候。弟兄姐妹，你看我们打这一场仗，因为有神的话的同在与这个进攻的宝剑，你说我们能不能得胜呢？感谢神，这是军装，但愿保罗在这里给我们看见这真理，我们大家一同来追求，拿起这个圣灵的宝剑，就是神的道。
我们低头祷告：
爱我们的天父啊，我们谢谢你，因为你有说不尽的慈爱。天父，我们谢谢你，因为我们有你的话，你的话是我们脚前的灯，路上的光。有你的话指引你的孩子们怎么行，怎么做，能够成为一个得胜的人。天父，谢谢你，留下《圣经》，我们这样的祷告奉耶稣的名，阿们！
基督徒的全副军装（六）
拥抱每一天120405——小敏整理
今天我们继续看《以弗所书》6章17节救恩的头盔。昨天我们讲到一个人要清楚他的救恩，他就必须清楚照着《圣经》的教导来行、来做。第一个就是要口里承认耶稣基督为主。
《罗马书》第10章9-10节保罗又告诉我们，要清楚我们得救的问题第二步就是“心里信神叫他从死里复活，就必得救，因为人心里相信……”圣灵感动保罗讲的话每一个字都不能忽略。他说“你若心里面信”，“因为人心里相信”，论到“信”的时候，他两次提到是心里面的，心里信就表示是真信。《圣经》要我们的信是真的，不是虚浮的。
有的时候问人说，你信了没有？他说信了，再问他你信了什么？有人就讲不出来了。保罗说“心里面信神叫他从死里复活”，当一个人这样做的时候，他说你就必得救。原来信一件事，就是信耶稣从死里复活。
为什么保罗单单提“死而复活”这件事呢？没有提耶稣行好多神迹，也没有提耶稣讲很多很好的道，叫我们信。为什么保罗单单提到“信他从死里复活”呢？弟兄姐妹你知道吗？死了的人能够复活，这是很不合我们思维的一件事情。因为我们都觉得一个人死了怎么能够复活呢？我们觉得这是不合科学，因为今天的人都主张科学，我们不能信一个死了的人能复活，因为我们觉得这不合逻辑。死而复活这是一件很难相信的事，一件那么难的事你仍然信，而且是在你心里面信，这个就是真信。
我们不禁会问：死了怎么会复活呢？信“耶稣从死里复活”又说明什么重要的道理呢？这就是《圣经》的关键所在，我们基督教非常强调的一件事：耶稣不但是为我们的罪死了，耶稣基督也为我们复活了。保罗在《罗马书》1章4节告诉我们，耶稣从死里复活，按灵性说这是神的大能。因为这个大能叫他从死里复活，表示这位从死里复活的耶稣就是神的儿子。所谓神的儿子，就是说明他就是神。为什么耶稣能从死里复活？因从死里复活，以大能显明他就神。原来这个大能只有神才有，人没有，魔鬼也没有。能够叫人从死里复活的，只有神有这个大能。我们的神是大能的（我们也称神是全能的），就说明没有一件事他不能。我们这位全能的神能够创造宇宙万物，能够创造人，所以他这种创造的大能，当人死了以后，他这个大能也是能够叫死人复活的。耶稣能够从死里复活，显明他有大能。这个大能证明他就是神。所以我们承认耶稣从死里复活时，就表示承认耶稣就是神。这位大能的神能够拯救我们。
现在请弟兄姊妹重新再检讨一下：你信了没有？你是怎么信的？你信的是什么？保罗在这里提醒我们要从心里面信耶稣基督是从死里复活的。假如我们真的信耶稣从死里复活，请问耶稣现在在哪里？他在什么地方呢？他不但是在天上，这位从死里复活的耶稣就是活在你跟我的身边，因为他是活的。
当我们知道耶稣活在我们身边，活在我们心里，请问：面对这位活着的耶稣，你跟我的生活有什么表现？假如我们真正相信耶稣是活着的耶稣，活在我们的周围，你跟我生活上还敢乱来吗？今天很多所谓的基督徒乱来，乱生活，随便生活，原因就是“信”出了问题，就是没有真正相信耶稣是从死里复活的。假如我们知道耶稣死里复活，他看见我们所做的一切。一个人真信耶稣是死里复活，他就不敢乱来，他的头就戴了这个头盔，撒旦从今以后再没有办法来攻击他那个思想。因为他深深相信耶稣是从死里复活的，无论撒旦用什么办法来搅扰我们，攻击我们的思想，因为你已经清楚你是得救的，你的头就被保护，你的思想就被保护，撒旦找不到地方来攻击你的思想，攻击你跟神的关系，因为你知道你是属神的，你是得救的。
弟兄姐妹，你得救了没有？你的得救是不是跟《圣经》这个教导、这个启示一致的呢？如果从前不是，你今天照着《圣经》这样讲，我恭喜你，你就是一个百分百清楚得救的人。
亲爱的天父，你知道万人的心，但愿你透过保罗在《圣经》里的这些话，再一次开我们的心窍，让我们照着保罗在《圣经》里所留下的真理去行，好叫我们真正成为一个清楚得救的人，我们有这个救恩做我们的头盔，来保护我们的思想，免得魔鬼撒旦来打败我们。天父啊，帮助我们，求你听我们的祷告，奉耶稣的名，阿们！
基督徒的全副军装（五）
拥抱每一天120404——诗弦整理
戴上救恩的头盔
今天我们看《以弗所书》6章17节“并戴上救恩的头盔”。头盔是军装里的一个非常重要装备，是在保护我们的头部。人身体最重要且是致命的有两个部位，一是头，另一个是心，所以我们一定要好好地保护它。
保护头就是代表保护我们的思想。因为魔鬼很喜欢攻击人的思想，常常在人的思想里面做一些破坏的工作，其最终的目的是叫人怀疑神，从怀疑神到遗弃神。
魔鬼曾经从思想上攻击亚当和夏娃，《创世纪》3章1节蛇对夏娃说：“神岂是真说不许你们吃园中所有树上的果子吗？”当撒但发出的这个问题，就是思想的问题，魔鬼的目的就是让他们怀疑神的话。魔鬼又对
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lanmasına ve rejimin korunmasına destek olmak üzere kuvvet gönderilmesini (anlaşmanın maddeleri buna izin veriyor) talep ettiği açıklandı.
Ayaklanmanın devam etmesi, yayılması ve dini bir boyut kazanması halinde, Ruslar için bu bir tuzak teşkil edecekti. Zira ABD yaptırımlarının neden olduğu ekonomik zorluklara ilaveten, Rus askeri müdahalesinin genişlemesini, dolayısıyla kuvvetlerinin dünyada birden fazla cepheye dağılmasını gerektirecekti.
Bu nedenle Rusya, stratejik ve hassas bölgelerde sükunet ve kontrolün sağlanmasından sonra, Tokayev'e güçlerinin bugünden (Perşembe) itibaren geri çekilmesini talep etmesini telkin etti.
Meydana gelen ayaklanma kendiliğinden olmadı ya da söylendiği gibi anlık bir şey değildi. Muhalif gruplar arasında belirli bir süre boyunca, tam bir gizlilik içinde ve büyük olasılıkla dış destekle bir planlama, eğitim ve koordinasyon olduğu aşikar.
Konu hakkında bilgili bir Batılı kaynak, Kırım konusunda kendisini kesin bir şekilde ve açıkça destekleyen ABD ile Rusya arasındaki gerçek çatışma merkezi Ukrayna'da dönen mücadele ile Kazakistan'daki olayları birbirine bağladı.
Ukrayna hükümeti, Ukrayna topraklarının derinliklerine yönelik bir Rus saldırısı konusunda uyardı. ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı da, Rus saldırısının sonuçları konusunda ikaz etti.
Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov bunlara Kırım'ın ülkesi için varoluşsal bir mesele olduğunu söyleyerek karşılık verdi. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Rus mevkidaşı Vladimir Putin arasında Zoom uygulaması üzerinden yapılan görüşme ise soğuktu ve Ukrayna krizine ilişkin görüşleri birbirine yaklaştırmaktan uzaktı.
Batılı kaynak, Kazakistan'da yaşananların ve Rusya'nın Kazak rejimini desteklemek için yaptığı askeri müdahalenin, Rus askeri gücünü, dolayısıyla siyasi müzakere kabiliyetini dağıtacak ve zayıflatacak bir tuzak olduğunu söylüyor. Çünkü Kazakistan'daki olaylar henüz bitmedi.
Kazakistan'da internetin ve tüm sosyal medya araçlarının kesilmesine rağmen, gözlemciler halen, neler olup bittiği ve bu ayaklanmayı renkli devrim mi yoksa gerçek bir devrim olarak mı tanımlaması gerektiği konusunda kafası karışan Rusya'yı saran kaygıyı gözlemleyebilirler.
Üstelik Kazakistan'da Rusya'yı endişelendiren, Çin'in ülkede ağırlık kazanması değil, iki ülke, Kazakistan ve Rusya arasındaki dünyanın en uzun sınırlarını aşabilecek, yani birinciden ikinciye geçebileceklerdir.
Bunlara ek olarak, Özbekistan, Kırgızistan ve Türkmenistan'da (Orta Asya) bir gerilim halinin ortaya çıkmasıdır.
Bu ayaklanma, yıl başında Viyana'da yeniden başlayan ve seyrine dair bir karartmanın uygulandığı İran ile nükleer müzakerelere denk geldi. Müzakereler konusunda tek iyimserin, Dini Lider Ali Hamaney'e yaptırımların kaldırılmasında ilerleme kaydedildiği konusunda güvence veren İran Dışişleri Bakanı Emir Abdullahiyan olduğu gözlemlendi.
Ancak Amerikalı sözcü bir ilerlemenin var olduğunu reddetti ve anlaşmaya varılsa bile dondurulan İran fonlarının serbest bırakılması meselesinin kademeli olarak gerçekleşeceğini, İran'ın Kapsamlı Anlaşmayı uyguladığından emin olunmasına bağlı olacağını vurguladı. İran ise bölgede gücünü göstermeye çalışıyor.
Bu bağlamda uzaya roket fırlattı, ancak beşinci kez başarısız oldu. Lübnan'da sokağı Suudi Arabistan'a karşı kışkırtması, İran'ın elinde bir müzakere kartı olsun diye Lübnan üzerindeki kontrolünü sıkılaştırması için Lübnanlı kolu Hizbullah'a serbest hareket izni verdi.
Aynı şekilde Yemen'deki diğer kolunu da Suudi Arabistan'a füze fırlatmaya devam etmekte serbest bıraktı. Irak'taki kolu ise, Ayn el-Esed'deki Amerikan askeri üssüne roket saldırısı düzenledi.
Halbuki bilindiği üzere ABD, İran rejiminin ve kollarının krizde olduğunu, rejimin kaçamak davranmaya ve zaman kaybetmeye devam etmesi halinde uzun süre ayakta kalamayacaklarının farkında.
Zira para, İran rejiminin yaşamının ve varlığının belkemiği ve rejim ABD'nin koşullarına uyana kadar da parası serbest kalmayacak.
İran finansmanının durmasının ardından Hizbullah'ın kendisini çeşitli kaynaklardan finanse etmek zorunda kaldığı biliniyor. Uzun bir süredir faaliyetlerini kontrol ettiği Beyrut Limanından yararlandı ve burada Lübnan gümrük sisteminden kaçırılan mallardan para kazandı.
Limandaki patlama ve kapasitesinin gerilemesi, ülkedeki mali kriz ve satın alma gücünün zayıflaması nedeniyle ithalatın gerilemesinin ardından Hizbullah, uyuşturucu kaçakçılığının sağladığı büyük gelire yöneldi.
Ne var ki buradan elde ettiği gelir de, zengin Arap ülkelerinin ithal mallar arasına saklanan uyuşturucuyu keşfetmeleri üzerine Lübnan'dan ithalatı durdurmalarının ardından geriledi.
Doğrusunu söylemek gerekirse Hizbullah, ürünlerini ihraç ederek geçimlerini sağlayan birçok Lübnanlı çiftçi ve üreticiye zarar verdi. Bundan sonra Hizbullah, sübvansiyonlu malları Suriye sınırından kaçırarak para kazanmaya yöneldi.
Suriye'ye paket paket ekmek kaçırarak Lübnanlıları, özellikle de yoksulları bir lokma ekmekten bile mahrum bıraktı. Çünkü İran, Beşşar Esad rejimini yaşatmak istiyor ama bunu kendisini değil, fakir Lübnanlıları zarara uğratarak yapıyordu.
Merkez Bankası sübvansiyon politikasını durdurunca Hizbullah'ın bu gelir kapısı da kapandı. Bunun üzerine Hizbullah Genel Sekreteri Hasan Nasrallah'ın İran Dini Liderine yardım çağrısı yaptığı ve İran'ın kendisine gelir kaynağı sağlayacak akaryakıt ve tüketim malları gönderdiği, ancak İsrail'in, Lazkiye Limanını iki kez bombalayarak gönderilen silah ve malları taşıyan konteynırları imha ettiği söylendi.
Hizbullah'ın küstahça Lübnan ve halkına yaptığı kötülüklere rağmen sürekli gülücükler dağıtır bir şekilde karşımıza çıkan üst düzey isimlerinden Muhammed Raad, Pazartesi günü Hizbullah'ın müttefiki Cumhurbaşkanı Mişel Avn yanında otururken şöyle demişti:
Diyalog bir gereklilikten daha fazlası, anavatan içindeki ortaklarımızı akıllı ve bilge olmaya, aşırılıklardan, pazarlıklardan ve düşünmekten (Lübnanlıların yerine de o düşünmek istiyor) vazgeçmeye çağırıyoruz. Çünkü bu ülkenin efendileri sadece bizler, Lübnanlı vatandaşlardır.
Muhammed Raad galiba bir zafer, şeref, gurur ve onur atmosferinde yaşadığından şikayet edip Hizbullah'ın galip geldiği mağluplar gibi yaşamayı talep eden bir Hizbullah üyesinin sözlerini duymamış.
Söz konusu üye mağluplar ile neyi kastettiğini şöyle açıklıyor; Lübnan'da elektrik ve su var, temiz bir deniz var ve iyi bir yaşamın tüm gereklilikleri onlara sunuluyor.
Muhammed Raad belki de daha çok tamamen Sünni bir köy olan Barca'da bile bölge insanlarını kızdıracak şekilde Kasım Süleymani posterleri asmak ve heykellerini dikmekle ilgileniyor.
Yine Raad ve efendileri, Tahran Havalimanı yolu yeşil ağaçlar ve fıskiyelerle süslü iken, Beyrut Havalimanı yolunun çirkin ve kasıtlı olarak Lübnan, Suriye, Yemen ve Iraklı çocukların katili Kasım Süleymani'nin resimlerinin yayıldığı bir yol olmasını istiyorlar.
Öyle ki devlet Lübnan'ın resepsiyonu sayılan bu yolu temizlemeye cesaret edemiyor. Hizbullah İran'a bağlılığında daha da ileri giderek Süleymani Zeytinliği adında bir ağaç ekme kampanyası başlattı ve kendisine bağlı bölgeleri aydınlık yüzünün posterleriyle donattı.
Hizbullah, Süleymani'nin resmini yaşayan müttefiki Mişel Avn'ın resminin yerine asmayı nasıl gözden kaçırdı doğrusu bilmiyoruz.
Fotoğraflarla dünyadan haberler
Fotoğraflarla dünyadan haberler
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1/306 Temmuz 2022 – Extinction Rebellion (Yokoluş İsyanı) adlı çevreci grup, iklim krizine dikkat çekmek amacıyla Hollanda'nın Lahey kentinde merkeze giden A12 otoyoluna barikat kurdu. Polisin müdahale ettiği gruptan 40 kişi gözaltına alındı (Piroschka Van De Wouw/Reuters)
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2/305 Temmuz 2022 - İspanya'nın kuzeyindeki Pamplona kentinde son iki yıldır koronavirüs kısıtlamalarından ötürü iptal edilen ve yarın başlayacak San Fermin festivali öncesinde dinozor kıyafeti giymiş göstericiler hayvanlara zulmedilmesini kınamak için protesto düzenledi. 9 gün süren ve her yıl dünyanın dört bir yanından çok sayıda ziyaretçi çeken festival, sokaklarda serbest bırakılan boğaların binlerce kişiyi kovaladığı görüntülerle meşhur (Alvaro Barrientos/AP)
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3/304 Temmuz 2022 - ABD'nin Illinois eyaletinin Şikago kentindeki Bağımsızlık Günü kutlamaları sırasında bir saldırgan kalabalığa ateş açtı. En az 6 kişinin öldüğü ve 36 kişinin yaralandığı olayda polis aralarında bebek arabalı ebeveynler ve bisikletli çocuklar da olan yürüyüşçülerin dehşet içinde kaçıştığını söyledi. Yaklaşık 30 bin nüfusa sahip Highland Park'ta saatler süren aramanın ardından şüpheli yakalanıp gözaltına alındı (Brian Cassella/AP)
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4/303 Temmuz 2022 - Kongo'ya gidemeyen Papa, Kongoluları Roma'da kucakladı. Papa Francis, Vatikan'daki Aziz Petrus Bazilikası’ndaki Roma'daki Kongo topluluğunun üyelerini onların ana dillerinden sözcükler de kullandığı canlı bir konuşmayla selamladı, Kongolulara barış ve mutluluk diledi. 85 yaşındaki Francis’in 2-7 Temmuz’da Kongo ve Güney Sudan’a hac ziyareti yapması gerekiyordu. Ancak Papa’nın tekerlekli sandalye veya baston kullanmasına neden olan inatçı diz ağrısı nedeniyle yolculuk geçen ay iptal edilmişti (Remo Castilli / Reuters)
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5/302 Temmuz 2022 - Fransa'nın başkenti Paris'te kürtajın anayasal hak olması çağrısı yapan göstericiler Eyfel Kulesi'nin önünde toplanarak "kürtaj temel haktır" yazan pankart açtı. ABD'de muhafazakarların çoğunlukta olduğu Yüksek Mahkeme'nin kürtaja ilişkin 50 yıllık anayasal hakkı kaldırması dünyanın dört bir yanında tepki gösterilmesine yol açtı. Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Yüksek Komiserliği Başkanı Michelle Bachelet, kararın "kadınların insan haklarına ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine ağır bir darbe" olduğunu söylemişti (Christophe Archambault/AFP)
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6/301 Temmuz 2022 - Çin'in başkenti Pekin'deki bir alışveriş merkezinin ekranında, Çin devlet televizyonu Devlet Başkanı Şi Cinping'in konuşmasını yayımlıyor. Şi Cinping, Hong Kong'un 1997'de Birleşik Krallık'tan devrinin 25. yıldönümü için yaptığı konuşmada, "gerçek demokrasinin başladığını" söyledi. Hong Kong'daki siyasi ve medeni özgürlüklerin Çin yönetimi altında büyük oranda yok olduğu eleştirilerine karşılık olarak Şi, "tek ülke, iki sistem" ilkesini savundu (Mark Schiefelbein/AP)
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7/3030 Haziran 2022 - Filipinler'de seçimleri kazanan Ferdinand Marcos Jr. bugün devlet başkanlığı için yemin ederken protestocular da başkent Manila'daki bir meydanda toplanarak yürüyüş düzenledi. Marcos Jr.'ın Güneydoğu Asya ülkesinin başına geçmesiyle, 36 yıl aradan sonra ilk kez Marcos ailesi yeniden iktidara gelmiş oldu. Baba Ferdinand Marcos 1965-1986'da Filipinler Devlet Başkanı olarak görev yapmış, 1972-1981 arasında ülkeyi sıkıyönetimle idare etmiş ve 1986'da çıkan halk ayaklanması üzerine ailesiyle Hawaii'ye kaçmıştı (Bullit Marques/AFP)
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8/3029 Haziran 2022 - Avusturya'nın Karintiya eyaletindeki Treffen kasabasındaki yollar sağanak yağıştan sonra gelen selde parçalandı. Kızıl Haç'a göre yağışların yol açtığı heyelanlar sebebiyle ülkenin batısındaki üç köye erişilemiyor. İtfaiye yetkilileri Treffen'de 82 yaşındaki bir adamın cesedine ulaşıldığını açıkladı. Meteoroloji uzmanları bunun 1969'dan beri Karintiya eyaletinde görülen en şiddetli yağış olduğunu belirtirken, alışılmadık derecede yüksek sıcaklıkların da bu tür yağışlara zemin hazırladığını ifade etti (Gert Eggenberger/AFP)
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9/3028 Haziran 2022 - Kolombiya'nın başkenti Bogota'da hakikat komisyonunun ülkedeki iç karışıklıklara dair raporunu açıkladığı törende bir adam, kayıp kişilere ne olduğunu sorarken bağırıyor. Güney Amerika ülkesinde devletle Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Güçleri arasında 2016'da yapılan barış anlaşmasından sonra söz konusu komisyon 1958 ile 2016 arasında tüm taraflar tarafından gerçekleştirilen insan hakları ihlallerini soruşturmakla görevlendirilmişti. Yaklaşık 50 yıl süren çatışmalarda en az 260 bin kişinin hayatını kaybettiği biliniyor (Ivan Valencia/AP)
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10/3027 Haziran 2022 - Ukrayna'nın Harkov kentinde yerleşim bölgesinde yer alan bir okulun bahçesine füze isabet etmesiyle oluşan manzara. Rusya'nın Ukrayna'ya başlattığı istilada 4 aydan fazla süre geride kalırken, Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Volodimir Zelenski dünya liderlerine seslendi. Zelenski, Rusya'nın istilasının yıl sonuna kadar bitmesini sağlamak için ülkeleri ellerinden gelen her şeyi yapmaya çağırdı. G7 zirvesinde bir araya gelen liderlerse Rusya'ya yönelik yeni yaptırımlar planlarken Ukrayna'yı "ne kadar sürerse sürsün" destekleme sözü verdi (Sergey Bobok/AFP)
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11/3025 Haziran 2022 - Yardım kuruluşu Oxfam'dan aktivistler, 26-28 Haziran'da Almanya'da düzenlenecek G7 zirvesi öncesinde Münih kentinde düzenledikleri protestoda Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron, Japonya Başbakanı Fumio Kishida, ABD Başkanı Joe Biden, İtalya Başbakanı Mario Draghi, Kanada Başbakanı Justin Trudeau, Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı Boris Johnson ve Almanya Şansölyesi Olaf Scholz'un kılığına girdi. Protestocuların elindeki dev şırıngada Kovid-19'a karşı aşı üreten ilaç şirketlerinin adı var. Arkalarındaki tabeladaysa "Hayat Kurtarmak" ve "Şirket Kârları" yazıyor. Alman polisi daha öncesinde 20 bin kadar protestocunun toplanmasını beklediklerini açıklasa da Münih'te yaklaşık 3 bin 500 kişi bir araya geldi. Protestocuların talepleri arasında fosil yakıtların aşamalı olarak kullanımdan kaldırılması, hayvan ve bitki çeşitliliğinin korunması, sosyal adalet ve dünya genelindeki açlıkla mücadele etmek için güçlü adımlar atılması vardı (Matthias Schrader/AP)
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12/3024 Haziran 2022 - ABD'de kürtaj karşıtı protestocular başkent Washington'daki Yüksek Mahkeme'nin önünde toplanıp protesto düzenledi. Yüksek Mahkeme, kürtaj üzerinde yaklaşık 50 yıldan beri yürürlükte olan anayasal korumayı kaldırdı. Karar, Yüksek Mahkeme'nin muhafazakar çoğunluğu tarafından verildi. Bu kararla kürtaj anayasal bir hak olmaktan çıkarken bu konudaki kanunlar eyaletlerin kendi inisiyatiflerine bırakıldı. (Gemunu Amarasinghe/AP)
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13/3023 Haziran 2022 - İngiliz Milletler Topluluğu Hükümet Başkanları Toplantısı (CHOGM) için Ruanda'ya giden Birleşik Krallık Başbakanı Boris Johnson, başkent Kigali'deki bir okulda öğrencilerle birlikte derse girdi. CHOGM iki yılda bir sırayla üye ülkelerde düzenleniyor. 1971'den beri 24 kez gerçekleştirilen zirveye son olarak 2018'de Birleşik Krallık ev sahipliği yapmıştı. Liderlerin ana gündem maddeleri arasında iklim değişikliği, küresel enflasyon ve ekonomik anlaşmalar var (Dan Kitwood/AFP)
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14/3022 Haziran 2022 - Romanya'nın başkenti B
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a loose affiliation of science teachers coming together to help support the teaching of science in K-12 classrooms. It is an attempt to make the ideas shared during #scichat into something tangible and useful." The power of community is already on display as hundreds of science lessons and resources have already been shared.
The #scichat Challenges are envisioned as another way to help science teachers come together, take action to advance science education, and... to have a fun doing it. We even have prizes! (Thanks Edutopia!) Our hope is to hold one challenge each quarter. Most of the challenges will come directly from themes discussed during #scichat. For example, our first challenge comes directly from the third #scichat (07/06/10), What does an ideal 21st Century science classroom look like?
Your challenge, if you choose to accept, is to find a way to connect your students with a scientist, engineer, or other expert and share it with us.
How you make the connection is up to you. It can be through blogging, Skype, or even an old-school face-to-face meeting!
Deadline: To participate in this #scichat challenge, your students must interact with the expert prior to October 22, 2010.
Participation: Participation is simple, share the event via the comment section of this blog. What did you do? Who was the expert? How did your students react? Anyone can participate. The only constraint is that the expert must be STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) related.
Prizes: Of course, the real reward is knowing that you enriched your students' lives. However, where is the fun in that? A few lucky participants will be selected by the community to receive DVDs or other prizes from Edutopia. To vote for a submission that you think is prize worthy, simply click on the "Was this helpful?" thumbs-up icon on the comment.
Why this Challenge?
Back in 1957, 35,000 high school students were surveyed to determine how they perceived scientists. The results of the study were published in Science and a typical response looked something like this:
"...a man who wears a white coat and works in a laboratory. He is elderly and middle aged and wears glasses... he is surrounded by equipment: test tubes, Bunsen burners, flasks and bottles, a jungle gym of blown glass tubes and weird machines with dials."
Unfortunately, our perceptions of scientists haven't changed much. More recently, a 2006 North Carolina study of middle and high school kids found that they viewed scientists as "unattractive, reclusive, socially inept white men or foreigners, working in dull, unglamorous careers." Ouch.
The researchers found that in the three schools that they were working with, only 10-percent of students had ever had a scientist visit their classroom. They took action by organizing a week long, school-based nanotechnology event. Students participated in a variety of hands on activities and had the opportunity to interview working scientists.
In describing their project, the researchers used the analogy of Toto pulling back the wizard's curtain. After their brief interactions with these scientists, many of the students had much more positive views of scientists and scientific careers. One year later, these positive views remained, and a composite response was created from the major themes from these students:
"Scientists are like regular people that study things that they enjoy. They are nice and pretty friendly. They're cool, down-to-earth people and not strange. They aren't nerds or anything... Scientists don't just sit at a desk and do research. They do field work. There are many kinds of scientists that focus on different things. It is interesting that they get on one thing and they study it to find a reason and an explanation. Like they explore the virus and see what's in it and how it moves and then they have a question and they come up with a way to solve the problem."
Your students need you to pull back the curtain and show them that STEM careers can be rewarding. They need you to participate in the #scichat Challenge!
Don't forget to bookmark this page and come back here to share what you've done and to vote for a submission that you think is prize worthy -- simply click on the "Was this helpful?" thumbs-up icon on the comment.<|endoftext|>Calcio baby, Trofeo Città di Lavagna: Lavagnese e Athletic Club Genova sugli scudi
Lavagna. Lavagnese fra gli Esordienti 1999, Lavagnese fra gli Esordienti 2000, Athletic Club Genova nei Pulcini 2001 e nei Pulcini 2002, Dlf Giraffe nei Pulcini 2003: ecco le reginette dell’edizione numero quattordici del torneo Città di Lavagna, organizzato dal settore giovanile della Lavagnese, sui campi Riboli e di via Ekengren.
Questi i premi individuali assegnati. Negli Esordienti 1999, Francesco Golda del Figenpa miglior portiere, Simone Cesaretti del Santa Maria San Salvatore miglior giocatore e Michele Zappelli della Lavagnese capocannoniere. Michele Gussoni dell’Aullese miglior portiere, Luca Focacci dell’Arci Pianazze miglior giocatore, Erik Lessone della Lavagnese capocannoniere per i 2000. Nei Pulcini 2001, Luca Bassi del Dlf Giraffe ha vinto il premio per il miglior portiere, Michele Luciano del Genoa miglior giocatore e Andrea Pirrone dell’Athletic Club Genova miglior realizzatore.
Nei Pulcini 2002, Francesco Bacigalupo del Fontanabuona è risultato il numero uno più bravo, Riccardo Bina dell’Athletic Club Genova il migliore giocatore e, fra i bomber, premio speciale ad Andrea Lauro della Lavagnese. Infine, per i Pulcini 2003, miglior portiere Matteo Canali del Dlf Le Giraffe; Manuel Cardovilli dell’Arci Pianazze, miglior giocatore; Lorenzo Ferreccio del Golfo Paradiso miglior realizzatore.<|endoftext|>Bir matris organizasyonu ile merkezi olmayan bir organizasyon arasındaki farklar, ilgili organizasyon yapılarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bir matris organizasyonu, bir organizasyon şeması üzerinde bir ızgara (matris) oluşturmak için bir organizasyon yapısını diğeriyle kesiştiği için bu şekilde adlandırılan matris yapısını kullanır. Bu arada ademi merkeziyetçi bir organizasyon, karar verme gücünü bir şirketin tepesinden mümkün olan en düşük seviyelerine iten bir organizasyondur. Merkezi olmayan güç, ihtiyaç duyulan yönetici sayısını azaltır. Tamamen gerçekleştirilmiş merkezi olmayan bir şirket, büyük ölçüde çalışan ekiplerine dayanır.
Fonksiyonel yapı
Küçük bir işletmenin matrisi oluşturmak için tipik olarak kullandığı iki yapı, işlevsel ve bölünmüş yapılardır. Fonksiyonel yapı, çalışanları muhasebe gibi şirket fonksiyonlarını yerine getiren departmanlara yerleştirir. Bu departmanları yöneten yöneticilerin üzerinde birkaç amir var. Süpervizörler, sahibinin bulunduğu yapının tepesine inşa edilen katmanlar halinde düzenlenir. Güç, ademi merkeziyetçiliğin tam tersi, çoğunlukla sahibinin elindedir.
Matris yapısı
Matris yapısı fonksiyonel yapıyla başlar. İşlevsel yapının öne çıkan özelliği, yükselen, dikey yönelimli bir güç hiyerarşisidir; doğal olarak, fonksiyonel yapı matrisin y eksenini işgal eder. Her fonksiyonel bölümden aşağıya doğru uzanan dikey bir çizgi ortaya çıkar. Bölünmüş yapı daha doğal olarak yataydır. Bu yapı, çalışanları farklı ürün veya pazar bölümlerine ayırır. Matris ızgarasında her bölümün kendi yatay çizgisi vardır. Dikey ve yatay çizgilerin her kesişme noktası, işlevsel ve bölünmüş alanlar tarafından ortak olarak paylaşılan çalışanları temsil eder.
Karmaşıklık ve Basitlik
İlk organize ederken, çoğu küçük işletme fonksiyonel yapıyı kullanır. Fonksiyonel yapının, matrisi oluşturmak için bölünmüş bir yapı ile genişletilmesi, karmaşık şirketler için uygun karmaşık bir düzenleme oluşturur. Bunun aksine, merkezi olmayan şirketler basitleştiriyor. Küçük bir işletme sahibi, işlevsel yapıyı güçlendirerek değil, içini boşaltarak ayarlar. İşletme sahibi ile çalışanlar arasında varsa, çok az yönetici kalır. Kalan denetçiler - veya sahibin kendisi - çalışanları hedeflerden veya projelerden sorumlu ekipler halinde toplar. Yönetim hiyerarşisi olmadan bu ekiplerin kendi kendini yönetmesi gerekir. Yönetim kademelerini düşüren ademi merkeziyetçi yapılar basitleştirildi.
Uzun vs Düz
Bir organizasyon yapısındaki düzlük, bir şirketin hiyerarşi derecesini ifade eder. Hiyerarşi derecesi ne kadar düşükse, organizasyon o kadar düzdür. Merkezi olmayan kuruluşlar, bürokrasilerini incelttikleri için düzlük eğilimindedir. Sonuç olarak çeviktirler ve değişen koşullara daha iyi ayak uydurabilirler. Fonksiyonel yapının dikey olarak yönlendirilmiş hiyerarşisi, onu uzun bir yapı haline getirir. Matris, fonksiyonel yapıya dayandığından, düzden daha uzundur.
Yönetilen ve Yetkili Çalışanlar
Karar verme yetkisi verildiğinde, merkezi olmayan ekip yapısındaki çalışanlar motive olmuş hissederler. Bu tür çalışanlar inisiyatif ve omuz sorumluluğu gösterme eğilimindedir. Matris yapısı içindeki çalışanlar ekipler halinde performans gösterme fırsatına sahip olsalar da, durum çalışanların güçlendirilmesi değildir. Temelde, matris içindeki her işlevsel departman, çalışanların her bir bölümdeki bölümsel projeler üzerinde çalışmasına katkıda bulunur. Katkıda bulunan çalışanlar, ilgili işlevsel yöneticilerine yanıt verirken, bölümdeki bir proje yöneticisine cevap vermelidir. Bu, her çalışanı iki komuta zinciri içine yerleştirir.<|endoftext|>Steller Sea Lions
The Steller (or northern) sea lion is an impressive animal. Males reach their full size at around age eight, and at that point, can weigh nearly 1,300 pounds. This makes it even more impressive that they are able to move around on land, appearing to “walk,” by scooting along on their gigantic flippers. Female Steller sea lions are not a whole lot shorter than males, but they weigh much less. They are called “lions” because, not unlike the lions of Africa, their necks and shoulders are disproportionately larger than the rest of their bodies. Sea lions gather in massive groups on rookeries during the summer. Rookeries are exposed rocky outcroppings, where the animals bask in the sun and occasionally scoot down into the water to feed. Males are very competitive for breeding females, and although male sea lions are capable of breeding at around age three, many don’t actually get to do so until they are several years older due to competition with older, larger males.
Where to find them:
In Alaska, Steller sea lions are found throughout the state’s southern coastal region, from the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea west and south down the length of the Inside Passage. They are also found in Japan, Russia, British Columbia and south to California, though a majority of the world population of Steller sea lions is found in Alaska.
When to come:
Steller sea lions can be seen in summer or winter, though they are a bit easier to come by in summer. In winter, they seek out more secluded areas. Steller sea lions can travel vast distances – one was tracked from Kodiak Island all the way to Ketchikan in the Inside Passage, a journey of more than 900 miles.<|endoftext|>Adobe Photoshop Elements نرم افزاری قدرتمند از کمپانی محبوب Adobe می باشد که به کمک آن شما می توانید به راحتی عکس های شگفت انگیزی را ایجاد، سازماندهی، ویرایش و به اشتراک گذاری کنید. همچنین این نرم افزار به شما اجازه می دهد به تصاویر خود جلوه های هنری اضافه کنید و کولاژ، اسلایدشو، کارت و موارد دیگر را ایجاد کنید. اکنون این نرم افزار منحصر به فرد در استور ویندوز ۱۰ در دسترس قرار گرفته است و کاربران این پلتفرم می توانند آن را دریافت کنند. همراه وینفون باشید.
Adobe Photoshop Elements یک نرم افزار قدرتمند در زمینه ی ویرایش تصاویر می باشد و می توان گفت که نسخه ی ساده شده ی Adobe Photoshop CS و CC است و بیش تر با هدف کاربران خانگی و آماتور توسعه یافته است. تنها کافیست شما از تمام لحظات و مراحل مهم زندگی خود عکسی تهیه کنید. Adobe Photoshop Elements 15 به صورت خودکار آن ها را سازماندهی و ویرایش می کند، بنابراین شما می توانید به سادگی عکس های شگفت انگیزی را ایجاد کرده و به اشتراک بگذارید.
کارکرد های اصلی این نرم افزار عبارتند از:
سازماندهی – آسان تر از همیشه، عکس ها را بر اساس افراد قرار گرفته در آن ها، مکان هایی که گرفته شده اند و حوادثی که به تصویر می کشند، پیدا کنید. و اکنون شما حتی می توانید عکس را بر اساس موضوعاتی مانند غروب خورشید، جشن های تولد، گربه ها، سگ ها و موارد دیگر پیدا کنید.
ویرایش – هر عکس فوری فوق العاده ویژه را با تنها یک کلیک به شکل هنری تبدیل کنید. فتوشاپ می تواند برای این کار شما را راهنمایی کند و یا خودش این کار را انجام دهد.
خلق – خاطرات خود را با ایجاد کولاژ های زیبا، اسلایدشو ها، تقویم، صفحات دفترچه یادداشت و کارت ها احاطه کنید.
به اشتراک گذاری – به اشتراک گذاشتن تصاویر با دوستان و خانواده ی خود از طریق فیس بوک، یوتیوب، Vimeo، توییتر، و غیره.
ویژگی ها:
- جستجو با سهولت – پیدا کردن عکس دقیقی که شما به دنبال آن هستید با جستجوی در ترکیبی از چیز ها، از جمله افراد، مکان ها، رویداد ها و دیگر موضوعات برگزیده. سازمان دهنده در حال حاضر برای استفاده ی لمسی بهینه شده است.
- ابزار سریع تر برای یافتن عکس ها با تگ های هوشمند – Photoshop Elements تگ هایی بر اساس موضوعاتی مانند غروب، جشن های تولد، گربه ها، سگ ها و موارد دیگر را برای عکس های شما پیشنهاد می دهد.
- شیوه ی جدید لمسی برای عکس هایی عالی – سازمان دهنده و حالت ویرایش سریع اکنون لمسی پسند شده اند، بنابراین شما می توانید برای انجام تمام کار های خود از جمله پیدا کردن، مرتب سازی و بهبود سریع عکس از ضربه و سوایپ استفاده کنید.
- ابزار جدید تبدیل اخم – تبدیل اخم به لبخند، تنظیم چپ بودن چشم ها و دیگر ترفند های سریع.
- متن های باور نکردنی عکس جدید – تبدیل عکس به متن بصری جالب و سپس اضافه کردن یک نگاه نقش برجسته و سایه برای طبیعی شدن آن ها. فوق العاده برای کولاژ ها، صفحات دفترچه یادداشت، کارت ها، تابلو ها و غیره.
- ایجاد یک کولاژ جدید از افکت ها – با اضافه کردن افکت های متعدد بر روی یک عکس، آن را هنری تر کنید.
- نقاشی عکس جدید – افکتی را بر روی سوژه ی خود رنگ کرده و سپس برای ایجاد یک اثر منحصر به فرد هنری، الگو ها و تم های رنگی به آن اضافه کنید – مناسب برای به اشتراک گذاری در رسانه های اجتماعی و یا به عنوان یک یادگاری چاپ شده.
- اعمال جنبش – افزودن یک ژست تاری پشت سوژه ی خود برای ایجاد یک تصویر پر تحرک دراماتیک.
- فریم (قاب) های جدید واقعا سفارشی – ایجاد فریم های خود برای تکمیل عکس های برگزیده، اضافه کردن جلای نهایی به صفحات دفترچه ی خود، یا به اشتراک گذاری با دیگران.
- فیلتر های پیشرفته ی جذاب – در حال حاضر به سادگی می توانید بهترین فیلتر را برای عکس خود انتخاب و جزئیات آن را به صورت دقیق تنظیم کنید.
- ترمیم تصویر دسته ای پیشرفته – ویرایش دسته ای از عکس ها در یک زمان.
- به اشتراک گذاری اجتماعی آسان تر – در حال حاضر، به اشتراک گذاری به فیس بوک و یوتیوب سریع تر و آسان تر از همیشه شده است.
- پیشرفت آموزش ها – دریافت کمک هایی که شما نیاز دارید – حتی اگر دقیقا نمی دانید که آن را چگونه توصیف کنید – از eLive در Photoshop Elements.
همان طور که پیش از این نیز گفته شد، سهولت در استفاده از امکانات مختلف، از ویژگی های بسیار عالی نرم افزار Adobe Photoshop Elements است، بنابراین این نرم افزار علاوه بر مناسب بودن برای طراحان و هنرمندان، برای کاربران مبتدی نیز بهترین انتخاب خواهد بود.
Adobe Photoshop Elements 15 برای ویندوز ۱۰ دسکتاپ در استور مایکروسافت قرار گرفته و در حال حاضر برای مدت بسیار محدودی تخفیف بسیار ویژه ای بر روی ان اعمال شده است. این نرم افزار نیاز به سخت افزار نسبتا بالایی دارد که می توانید حداقل میزان آن را در صفحه ی استور مشاهده کنید.
مدتیست که شاهد حضور نرم افزار ها و باز های بسیار محبوب و با کیفیت در استور ویندوز هستیم و به نظر می رسد سیاست مایکروسافت در قبال ویندوز ۱۰ تا به این جا به خوبی جواب داده است و شرکت های بزرگی نرم افزاری روز به روز در حال ورود به این پلتفرم هستند. شاید تا مدتی قبل کم تر کسی فکرش را می کرد که نرم افزاری مانند Adobe Photoshop Elementsروزی وارد استور ویندوز شود، ولی اکنون این اتفاق افتاده است.
نرم افزار Adobe Photoshop Elements 15 در حالت عادی ۹۹.۹۹ دلار قیمت دارد ولی در حال حاضر شما کاربران برای مدت چند روز قادر خواهید بود این نرم افزار را با ۴۰ دلار تخفیف ویژه، تنها با قیمت ۵۹.۹۹ دلار خریداری کنید.
نظر شما در مورد حضور Adobe Photoshop Elements 15 در استور ویندوز ۱۰ چیست؟
- حجم : 4.2 گیگابایت
- قيمت : 99.99 دلار (59.99 دلار به مدت 6 روز)
- منتشر کننده : Adobe Systems Incorporated
- نسخه ی تحت اندرويد : خیر
- نسخه ی تحت iOS : خیر<|endoftext|>- Scot. and North England. a day's work.
- Australian. a fixed or definite amount of work; a work quota.
Origin of darg
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Examples from the Web for darg
Mooser,
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8,545 | 0 | 2 |
Bu abit ne kadar da dua etse kabul olmaz." Hadis-i Şerifte buyurulmuşki : "Bizim velayetimizde şüphe eden kişi Kabe'ye gitse 2.000.000 sene ağlasa ve onun örtüsümdem tutup ibadet etsede o kişi kafirdir. Onu Allahu Teala kolundan tutup cehenneme atar."
Ezan
ALLAH-U EKBER (4 defa)
EŞHEDU EN LA İLAHE İLLELLAH (2 defa)
EŞHEDU ENNE MUHAMMEDEN RESULUL-LAH (2 defa)
EŞHEDU ENNE ĚLİYYEN WELİYYULLAH -Bu ezanın bir parçası değildir, ama okunması iyidir.-(2 defa)
HAYYE ĚLE-Ŝ ŜALAH (2 defa)
HAYYE ĚLE-L FELAH (2 defa)
HAYYE ĚLE ĤAYR-İL ĚMEL (2 defa)
ALLAH-U EKBER (2 defa)
LA İLAHE İLLELLAH (2 defa)
İkâme
Ezandan sonra ikâmenin okunması da müstehap olup önemle vurgulanmıştır.
İkâme şöyle okunur:
ALLAH-U EKBER (2 defa)
EŞHEDU EN LA İLAHE İLLELLAH (2 defa)
EŞHEDU ENNE MUHAMMEDEN RESULUL-LAH (2 defa)
EŞHEDU ENNE ĚLİYYEN WELİYYULLAH -Bu, ikâmenin bir parçası değildir ama okunması iyidir- (2 defa)
HAYYE ĚLE-Ŝ ŜALAH (2 defa)
HAYYE ĚLE-L FELAH (2 defa)
HAYYE ĚLE ĤAYRİL ĚMEL (2 defa)
ĶAD ĶAMET-İŜ ŜALAH (2 defa)
ALLAH-U EKBER (2 defa)
LA İLAHE İLLELLAH (1 defa)
Ezan ve ikâmeyi okuduktan sonra şu ameller yapılmalıdır:
1- Niyet:
Namaza başlarken alemlerin rabbinin emrini yerine getirmek ve O’na yaklaşmak için namaz kıldığına niyet etmek ve ne yaptığının farkında olmaktır.
Örneğin kalbinde, “Edâ olarak üzerime farz olan öğle veya ikindi ve ... namazını kurbeten ilellah (Allah’a yakınlık için) kılıyorum” diye niyet eder veya diliyle bunu söyler.
2- Tekbiret-ul İhram:
Niyetten sonra “ALLAH-U EKBER” demekle takbiret-ul ihram getirilir. Takbir getirirken beden sukünet halinde olmalıdır ve takbir getirirken elleri kulakların hizasına kadar kaldırmak müstehaptır.(FIG 1)
3- Kıyam halinde (ayakta) Fatiha suresi ve peşinden Kur’an’dan herhangi bir sure örneğin ihlas suresi tam olarak okunur. (FIG 2)
Fatiha Sûresi
BİSMİLLAHİRREHMANİRREHÎM
- ELHEMDU LİLLAHİ REBBİL ĚLEMÎN
- ERREHMANİRREHÎM
- MALİKİ YEWMİDDÎN
- İYYAKE NE’BUDU WE İYYAKE NESTEÎN
- İHDİNE’Ŝ-ŜİRAŤ-EL MUSTEĶÎM
-ŜİRAŤELLEŹÎNE EN’ĚMTE ĚLEYHİM ĠEYRİL MEĠŻUBİ ĚLEYHİM WELEŻŻÂLLÎN
Tercümesi:
- Rahman ve Rahim Allah’ın adıyla.
- Hamd, alemlerin Rabbi Allah’adır.
- (O) Rahman ve Rahimdir.
- Cezâ ve mükâfat gününün sahibidir.
- Yalnız Sana ibadet ederiz ve yalnız Senden yardım dileriz.
- Bizi doğru yola hidayet et.
- Nimet verdiğin kimselerin yoluna; (onlar) ki ne kendilerine gazap edilmiştir ve ne de sapmışlardır.
İhlas Sûresi
BİSMİLLAHİRREHMANİRREHİM.
- ĶUL HUWELLAHU EHED.
- ELLAH-UŜ ŜEMED.
- LEM YELİD WE LEM YÛLED.
- WE LEM YEKUN LEHU KUFUWEN EHED.
4- Fatiha ve sure okunduktan sonra (FIG 3)'te olduğu gibi rükua gidilerek “SUBHANE RABBİYEL ĚŽÎM-İ WE Bİ-HAMDİH” (Yüce Rabbim münezzehtir ve O’na hamd ederim) veya en az üç defa “SUBHANELLAH” (Allah münezzehtir) söylenilir.
Daha sonra (FIG 2)'de olduğu gibi doğrulup ayakta durarak, secdeye gitmeden önce “SEMİĚLLAH-U Lİ-MEN HAMİDEH” (Yani: Allah, O’na hamd edenin senasını kabul buyursun,) zikri okunur.
5- Rükudan sonra secdeye varılır ve yedi uzuv (alın, el içleri, diz kapakları ve ayakların baş parmakları) (FIG 5)'te olduğu gibi yere bırakıldıktan sonra “SUBHANE RABBİYEL Ě’LA WE Bİ-HAMDİH” (Her şeyden yüce olan Rabbim münezzehtir ve O’na hamd ederim) zikri veya en az üç defa “SUBHANELLAH” (Allah münezzehtir) söylenir.
Daha sonra (FIG 6)'da olduğu gibi başı secdeden kaldırarak oturulur.
6- İkinci secdeye gidilerek birinci secdede söylenenler tekrarlanır. (FIG 5) ve (FIG 6)
7- Birinci rekatın ikinci secdesinden sonra ayağa kalkıp Fatiha ve bir sure okunur, daha sonra (FIG 4)'te olduğu gibi kunut tutulur.
Kunut Duası
Kunut, namazın ikinci rekatında, rükua gitmeden önce yerine getirilmesi önemle vurgulanan müstehaplardandır.
Namaz kılan kunutta Allah’ı zikrederek dünya ve ahiretle ilgili istek ve hacetlerini dile getirip dua eder ve Yüce Allah’tan günahlarının bağışlanmasını diler; kunutta mümin kardeşler hakkında her türlü hayır dua da bulunabilir ve özellikle kunutta Kur’an-i Kerim’de yer alan veya Peygamber ve Ehl- Beyt İmamlarından nakledilen duaları okuyabilir.
Örneğin şu dualar kunutta okunabilir:
"RABBENA LA TUZİĠ ĶULÛBENA BA’DE İŹ HEDEYTENA WE HEB LENA MİN LEDUNKE RAHMETEN İNNEKE ENTEL WEHHAB"
(Âl-i İmran-8)
Tercümesi: Rabbimiz, bizi doğru yola hidayet ettikten sonra kalplerimizi saptırma ve kendi katından bize rahmet bağışla şüphe yok ki sen fazlasıyla bağışta bulunansın.
Veya:
"RABBENA ATİNA FİDDUNYA HASENETEN
WE FİL AĤİRET-İ HASENETEN
WE ĶİNA ĚZABEN-NAR"
(Bakara-201)
Tercümesi: Rabbimiz dünyada da bize iyilik ve güzellik ver; ahirette de iyilik ve güzellik ver ve bizi ateşin azabından koru.
8- Kunuttan sonra birinci rekatta olduğu gibi rükua gidilir ve peşinden iki secde yapılır. İki secdeden sonra oturulur ve teşehhüt okunur (FIG 6); teşehhüt şöyledir:
EŞHEDU EN LA İLAHE İLLELLAH WEHDEHÛ LA ŞERÎKE LEH WE EŞHEDU ENNE MUHAMMEDEN ĚBDUHU WE RASÛLUH
ALLAHUMME ŜALLİ ĚLA MUHAMMEDİN WE ÂL-İ MUHAMMED.
9- Kıldığı namaz iki rekatlı namaz ise teşehhütten sonra, namazın selamı okunarak namaz bitirilir (FIG 7); ama kıldığı namaz üç veya dört rekatlı namaz ise ayağa kalkılır ve üç defa tesbihat-ı arbea okunur.
Tesbihat-ı arbaa şöyledir:
“SUBHANELLAHİ WELHAMDU LİLLAHİ
WE LA İLAHE İLLELLAHU WELLAHU EKBER”
10- Tesbihattan sonra rükua gidilir ve iki secde yapılır. Daha sonra dördüncü rekat için ayağa kalkılır ve üçüncü rekattaki ameller aynen tekrarlanır. Sonra teşehhüt için oturulur ve teşehhüt okunduktan sonra namazın selamı okunur. Selam şöyledir:
“ES-SELAMU ĚLEYKE EYYUHENNEBİYYU WE RAHMETULLAHİ WE BEREKATUH ES-SELAMU ĚLEYNA WE ĚLA İBADİLLAH-İŜ ŜALİHÎN.” “ES-SELAMU ĚLEYKUM WE RAHMETULLAHİ WE BEREKATUH.”
Namazdan Sonra Okunan Dualar
İnsanın, namazdan sonra bir süre Allah’ı zikretmesi, dua okuması, Kur’an okuması müstehaptır. Buna namazın takibatı denir. Namazlardan sonra müstehap olan en önemli takiblerden biri “Hz. Fatıma’nın tesbihatı” diye bilinen şu zikirlerdir:
34 defa ELLAH-U EKBER,
33 defa ELHAMDULİLLAH
ve 33 defa SUBHANELLAH.
İmam Ali Aleyhisselam bir cemaatın önünden geçerken, cemaat ayağa kalkıp acele ederek ona doğru geldiler. Hz. Ali Aleyhisselam : «Bana gelen cemaat kimlerdir?» diye sorunca: «Senin şiandanız ey Müminlerin Emiri!» dediler. Hz. Ali onlara: «Hoş geldiniz» dedikten sonra buyurdular ki: «Ey yanıma gelen kimseler! Bana ne oluyor ki şiamın alametini ve bizi seven dostumuzun süsünü sizde göremiyorum». Utandıklarından dolayı sustular. Hz. Ali Aleyhisselam ile beraber olanlar, ona « Sizinle Ehl-i Beyt’i şereflendiren ve sizi insanlar arasından methetmekle tahsis edip size bu nimeti veren zatın aşkına şianızın vasıflarını bize bildiriniz»
Hz. Ali buyurdular ki: “Şiamız, Allahu Teala’yı sıfatıyla bihakkın tanıyan, Allah’ın emirleriyle amel edenlerdir. Fazilet ehlidirler. Doğru konuşurlar. Yiyecekleri azık, giydikleri iktisatlıdır. Tevazu ile yolda yürürler. Allah'a olan itaatlarının çokluğundan cisimleri zayıflamış, yaptıkları ibadetle ona boyun eğmişlerdir. Allahın haram kıldığı şeyden gözlerini kapatmış, Allahı iyice tanımak için bütün hislerini seferber etmişlerdir. Dünyadan pervaları yoktur.
Esenlik zamanlarında nefsani arzuları ne ise bela ve meşakkat anında da aynıdır. Allahın kazasına razıdırlar. Allahın onlara tahdid eylediği ecel müddeti olmasaydı, bir an evvel Allaha ve nail olacakları sevaba kavuşmaları iştiyakından ve can yakıcı azaptan korktuklarından dolayı, gözün çılıp kapatıldığı zaman kadarınca bile ruhları bedenlerinde sabit kalmayacaktı. Bu kainatın yaratıcısı onların nazarında yücelmiş, başkası gözlerinin önünde küçülmüştür. Cennet bahsinde onlar, sanki cenneti gözüyle görüp koltuklarının üzerine yaslanmış gibidirler. Cehennem bahsinde ise sanki cehennem ateşini gözleriyle görüp onda azaplandırılan kimseler gibidirler. Dünyanın birkaç gününün eziyetine sabır edip öldükten sonra onlara hemen uzun bir esenlik gelir. Dünya onları arzuladı, onlar dünyayı istemediler. Dünya onları talep eyledi fakat onlar, dünyayı emelinden aciz bıraktılar. Geceleyin namazda dururlarken, ayaklarını yan yana getirip Kuran-ı Kerim’in cüzlerini güzelce yavaş yavaş okurlar. Kuran’daki misallerden öğüt alırlar, gösterdiği ilaçla maddi ve manevi hastalıklarını tedavi edip şifa dilerler. Arka arkaya secdeye kapanıp alınlarını, ayaklarını ve dizlerini, ayak uçlarını yere koyar, Allaha yalvarmaktan gözyaşları yanaklarına akar, durumlarını ıslah eden yüce Allah’a sena ederler. Onları azaptan azadetmesi için, yüksek sesle Allah’a dua ederler.
Geceki vasıfları böyle olup, gündüzleri ise onlar, hikmet sahibi, iyilik eden, alim ve takva ehilleridir. Onları yaratan Allahın korkusu, onları zayıflatmıştır. Onlar, çakmak taşı gibi ışığı içlerinde taşırlar. Onları hasta veya akılları oynamış zannedersin. Ama hakikatte öyle değillerdir. Belki Rabbi’nin azametinden ve saltanatının güçlülüğünden içlerin öyle bir şey karışmıştır ki, kalpleri hayrette kalmış, akılları her şeyden fariğ olmuştur. Bu durumlarından ayıldıklarında, hemen temiz ameller işlemekle Allaha doğru acele ederler. Allaha az ibadet etmeye razı olmaz, ona yaptıkları fazla ibadeti çok görmezler. Nefislerini töhmet altına alır, işledikleri amellerinin kabul olup olmayacağından korkarlar. Onları dininde kuvvetli, huyunda ihtiyatlı, imanında hakikatlı, ilim için hevesli, fıkıh ilminde zeki, ilmiyle beraber halim, niyet ve idaresinde azimli, zenginliğinde iktisatlı, fakirliğinde süslü, şafkatinde sabırlı, Allaha eylediği ibadetinde huşulu, kuvvetli ananda merhametli, doğru yolda malını sarfetmek için arzulu, kazançlarında suhuletli, helali kazanmakta istekli, hidayette neşeli, insani şehvete karşı ismetli görürsün.
Tanımadığı bir kimse, onu aldatamaz. Yaptığı amelinin hesabını terk etmez. Allaha yapılan amel hususunda kendini kusurlu ve geç kalmış sayar. İşlediği salih amelinin kabulünden emin olmaz. İşi Allahın zikri olrak sabahlayıp, himmeti Allaha şükür olduğu halde akşamlar. Bir uyuklama kadarınca bile, Allahtan gafil kalmasından korkarak yatar. Allahın faziletine, rahmetine ve kavuştuğu nimetine neşeli olarak sabahlar. Kalbinin meyli, baki kalan şeyde olup fani olacak şeyin zevk ve sefasını terk eder. Kendinde gerçekten ilim ile ameli ve ilim ile hilmi birleştirmiştir. Neşesi devamlı olup tembellik ondan uzaktır. Uzun emel peşinde olmayıp arzusu yakın, hatası azdır. Ecelini bekler. Kalbi Allaha aşıktır. Rabbine şakirdir. Nefsini az bir şeyle ikna eder. Dinini korur. Öfkesini yutar. Komşusuna eziyet etmez. İşinde zorluk çıkarmaz. Onda böbürlenme yoktur. Sabır sahibidir. Allahı çok zikreder. İşlediği hayır işinde hiç riyakarlık yapmaz. İyi olan bir şeyi yapmayı terk etmez. İşte bu vasıflarda olan insanlar, bizim şiamız (yandaşlarımız), dostumuzdurlar. Onlar bizden ve beraberimizde olanlardır. Ayılın! İşte onlar herkesçe sevilir ve herkes onlara heveslenir.”
Hz. Ali Aleyhisselam bunları buyurduktan sonra, onlar beraberindekilerden bazısı ve âbid olan Hammam bin Ubbad bin Heysem, onun söylediği bu sözlerden vecde gelip bağırarak baygın halde yere düştü. Onu kıpırdattıklarında vefat ettiğini gördüler. Hemen Emir’ül Müminin ile beraberindekiler, onu yıkayıp cenaze namazını kıldılar.
(İbn-i Hacer “es-Sevaik’ul Muhrika” S.154-155 ve “el-İsabe” C.4, S.113 / Süleyman el-Kunduzi el-Hanefi “Yenabi’ül Mevedde” S.416-417)<|endoftext|>素材说明
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ravages of clear-cutting, until you enter the Olympic National Forest. Don't miss the Hoh Rain Forest Nature Trail, to experience this lush old-growth forest, hung with dripping moss nourished by 140" of rain each year.
As you travel along the US101 you will have a lovely view of the Pacific. Several unspoiled beaches line the ocean, making for a pleasant stopover for lunch and a swim. After lunch, try stopping at Den's Wood Den where you can enjoy chainsaw wood carvings and other local wood crafts. When you reach Forks, a classic logging town, consider visiting the Forks Timber Museum to view antique logging equipment and other memorabilia.
For an enjoyable overnight, try the historic Lake Crescent Lodge. You can have a comfortable place to stay as you explore the Olympic National Park's sights such as the 90' high Marymore Falls, part of the Moments in Time Nature Trail. Here President Roosevelt stayed, enjoying the beauty of the forest while he made plans to create the Olympic National Park in 1938.
From the Lodge you can continue along the coastline to Port Angeles. After enjoying the sights of this busy port town, continue on to Dungeness Valley and the Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge. Set upon the world's longest natural sand spit, this refuge is home to a variety of wildlife including harbour seals. Enjoy the many outdoor activities such as hiking trails, boating, and beaches along the reserve. In Sequim stop in at the Dungeness River Audubon Centre and learn about the peninsula's valuable natural resources.
As you travel onwards, a short detour takes you to the 2,804 foot Mount Walker Observation Area, with its great views. Driving along the western shore of Hood Canal to Hoodsport, you will many places to stop as you pass marshes full of birds, oyster farms, and towns with seafood restaurants.
The Olympic Peninsula is a national treasure, filled with state history and a wealth of natural beauty, including fern-clad rain forests, secluded beaches, alpine meadows, and the snow-crowned Olympic Mountains. It is well worth taking the time to travel its shores and personally experiencing the Olympic Forest.
About the author
Nothing is more freeing than the open road! For generations, Americans have enjoyed the wind in their hair traveling from coast to coast seeking romance and adventure. Road trips are as American as baseball and apple pie. If you have always dreamt of taking that journey, Road Trip Journal has the information you need to plan that rite of passage. Visit us today at http://www.roadtripjournal.com
Planning A Road Trip by:Lydia Kelly Tenerife Holidays Boast All Year Round Sun and Beautiful Beaches by:Olivia Wilson What a Sharm el Sheikh Holiday Can Offer by:Olivia Wilson Tourist Attractions in Singapore - The Lion City! by:Ravinder Malik World Cup Tickets On Sale At Thomson by:Sajid Latif Titanic-Like Disaster Brings Calls For Tougher Controls by:Sajid Latif Scrap Air Tax, Say Travel Firms by:Sajid Latif Passengers Left With Sinking Feeling by:Sajid Latif Credit Crunch Takes Chunk Out Of Holiday Treats by:Sajid Latif Car Hire Firm To Charge For No Shows by:Sajid Latif Britons Urged Not To Visit Bangkok by:Sajid Latif Some Important Things to Know Before You Buy an Apartment in Dubai by:Shahzain Ali Tips for Finding Holidays Apartments in Rome by:Sourav Sarkar<|endoftext|>1. Lecture Rather Than Discuss
We want our teens to grow into responsible adults able to make decisions. Why then do we fall back on the old lecture when we should be using any problem area as an opportunity to teach a child the process of making a good decision? Treating them like little children rather than budding adults simply alienates teens. This is not to say they no longer need guidance, it just has to be handled in a more adult manner, with discussion, negotiation, and understanding of the conflicting needs of maturing teens. They need the safety of the home and knowledge that the parents are there, but not suffocating control of an overprotective despot.
2. Ignore the Obvious
Our teens are suddenly sleeping late, missing classes, missing curfew, not introducing new friends, and we write it off as "normal teen behavior." We often wait until the situation is urgent, burying our heads in the sand to avoid confrontation and more displays of our teen's belligerent, hostile attitude. Overreacting or underreacting...
3. Not Following Through on Rules and Consequences
"You are grounded!" "That's it; no allowance this week!" Most parents have no problem creating punishments for breaking the rules. It's what happens a few days or so later that creates the cycle of defiance: your teen drives you nuts until you back down on the consequence. If you set rules, it is important to make clear in advance the consequences for breaking that rule. If that rule is broken, if you do not enforce the consequences you set, your teen has just learned that getting away with breaking the rules is really a piece of cake.
4. Setting Unreasonable Goals
Make sure that when you set goals, they are attainable. If your child has a learning disability, yelling at them for not doing well on a math test probably will not help them do better next time. Set expectations that allow the child to succeed based on his or her abilities. If your child needs academic help, find out about local tutoring and after-schools programs. If you want your child to be a concert pianist and they simply can't get to the next level, find out if there is something else they might have a natural ability to do well in.
5. Pointing Out Only the Negative, Expecting Only the Positive
Do you just expect good behavior, good grades, and, well, utter goodness, with little encouragement or praises, yet quickly jump on every mistake or example of poor judgment like a pit bull? Some parents believe a job well done is its own reward. While this is true, there is nothing that encourages a child more than the positive feedback of a parent. This is not to say you should jump up and down with joy just because your child didn't skip class this week. If you set consequences for bad behavior, the reward is getting to do the things they normally enjoy. Think of it this way: When you show up at your job every day your boss doesn't praise you for being there; he pays you your wages as he or she normally would.
6. Leaving the Educating up to "Someone Else"
Assuming your child will learn about the dangers of drugs, alcohol, and other risky behaviors at school or elsewhere is a risky assumption at best. Studies have show kids whose parents talk to them about high-risk behaviors and who set clear guidelines about the consequences for engaging in these behaviors are less likely to smoke, drink, use drugs, or have sex.
7. Giving Up on Family Time - Too Much of a Hassle
Family time is essential. Setting time aside every day for the family to eat together and talk is one of the best defenses against negative peer influences on your teens. Make time for your children on a daily basis to keep communication open. Parents who spend time with their children will be more aware of changes in their demeanor and behavior. Parents who do not spend time with their children often take longer to notice changes in their teens that could signify behavioral or emotional issues.
8. Assume Good Grades Mean No Other Problems
A smart kid who does well in school may be able to maintain good grades even though they are drinking or using drugs. In fact, they may know that by maintaining their grades they will avoid your suspicion. Don't write off other signs of trouble just because the grades are not slipping.
9. Not Taking the Time to Know What's Up with Adolescents Today
We were all teens once. But teens are different every generation. They have different music and other cultural influences. The teen icons of the 70s and 80s were very different than the icons of today. Media influences are much stronger today as well. Not only are teens exposed to more outside influences on TV, they are also exposed to the Internet where there really are no rules of engagement. Anyone can put up a website. For example, there are websites by anorexic girls that teach other girls how to hide their disorder. It is a good idea to know the Internet and other cultural influences that may impact your child and impact their decision making. One of the best ways to keep a close eye on these influences is to put computers in common areas, making it more difficult for teens to secretly visit sites that might negatively influence their choices or even put them in danger.
10. Giving Up Too Soon: Forgetting the "Three Times" Rule
Most teens who have already figured out creative ways to get what they want will not "buckle down" after one attempt to change their behavior, especially if you have backed down on consequences consistently for a period of time. Face it: your teen is going to test your resolve. They are going to test it once, twice, and again. Some teens will look for that crack in the armor to appear and test every time they see it. Teens are smart. They know if you are tired and frustrated, and they often have an uncanny ability to test you just when you are least likely to have the energy to resist. Don't give up. Be consistent. Stay vigilant. This might sound alarmist, but as a parent, your primary job is to raise your children to be independent adults. If you relinquish this full-time responsibility, someone else will teach them the ropes, and that someone may not have their best interests in mind.<|endoftext|>- Aşağıdakilerden birini yapın:
Yeni boş hücre ekleme Yeni boş hücre eklemek istediğiniz hücre aralığını (aralık: Sayfadaki iki veya daha çok satır. Aralıktaki hücreler bitişik olabilir veya olmayabilir.) seçin. Eklemek istediğiniz hücre sayısı kadar hücre seçin.
Tek bir satır ekleme Yeni satırı eklemek istediğiniz yerin hemen altındaki satırda bir hücreyi tıklatın. Örneğin, 5. satırın üstüne yeni bir satır eklemek için 5. satırdaki bir hücreyi tıklatın.
Çok sayıda satır ekleme Yeni satırları eklemek istediğiniz yerin hemen altındaki satırları seçin. Eklemek istediğiniz satır sayısıyla aynı sayıda satır seçin.
Tek bir sütun ekleme Yeni sütunu eklemek istediğiniz yerin hemen sağındaki sütunda bir hücreyi tıklatın. Örneğin, B sütununun soluna yeni bir sütun eklemek istiyorsanız, B sütunundaki bir hücreyi tıklatın.
Çok sayıda sütun ekleme Yeni sütunları eklemek istediğiniz yerin hemen sağındaki sütunları seçin. Eklemek istediğiniz sütun sayısıyla aynı sayıda sütun seçin.
- Ekle menüsünden Hücreler, Satır veya Sütun seçeneğini tıklatın.
- Bir satırı veya sütunu değil, bir hücre aralığını taşıyor veya kopyalıyorsanız, Ekleyerek Yapıştır iletişim kutusunda, yapıştırma alanının çevresindeki hücrelerin ötelenmesini istediğiniz yönü gösteren seçeneği tıklatın.
İpucu
Taşıdığınız veya kopyaladığınız hücreler biçimlendirme içeriyorsa, eklenen hücrelerin, satırların veya sütunların biçimlendirmesini ayarlamak için Ekleme Seçenekleri simgesini kullanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>رؤسای جمهور روسیه و ایالات متحده ممکن است یک بار دیگر دیدار داشته باشند.
سایت خبری تحلیلی صدای جهان:
ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه و دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور امریکا ممکن است اوایل سال آینده در فنلاند ملاقات کنند.
انتظار می رود که تا اواسط سال ۲۰۱۹ فنلاند در زمان ریاست خود بر شورای قطبی هر رو رئیس جمهور را دعوت کند. براساس اطلاعات این روزنامه، مذاکرات با طرفین روس و آمریکایی به مرحله ی انتخاب تاریخ رسیده است.
این روزنامه با استناد به منابع خود نوشت: « یکی از گزینه ها ، هفته ایست که جشن ولنتاین برگزار می شود. یعنی ۱۴ فوریه. »
رئیس جمهور فنلاند بیان داشت: « سطح مهمانان ما آنقدر بالاست که تعیین برنامه تا حد بسیار زیادی به آنها مربوط است.»
به نظر می رسد که ترامپ زودتر از ماه نوامبر برای شرکت خود در این اجلاس تصمیم نگیرد یعنی پس از انتخابات بین دوره ای کنگره که در تاریخ ۶ نوامبر برگزار می شود.
شورای قطب یک اجلاس بین المللی است که در سال ۱۹۹۶ به ابتکار فنلاند برای دفاع از طبیعت منحصر به فرد شمالگان تاسیس شد. کشورهای سوئد، دانمارک، ایسلند، کانادا، نروژ، روسیه، آمریکا، فنلاند عضو آن هستند.یورونیوز
دریافت اخبار فوری و مهم در کانال تلگرام صدای جهان<|endoftext|>New York Times bir süre önce, liste fiyatı ve orijinal fiyat ile tavsiye edilen perakende satış fiyatını içinde barındıran perakende referans fiyatlarının çoğunlukla ne kadar yanıltıcı olduklarını ayrıntılı olarak açıkladı. Gazeteci David Streitfeld'in belirttiği gibi, Le Creuset marka bir tava için çeşitli satıcılar arasında yapılan bir karşılaştırma, referans fiyatlarının 250 dolar ile 285 dolar arasında değiştiğini gösterdi. Ancak Le Creuset'in kendi sitesi dahil pek çok perakendeci aynı tavayı aslında 200 dolara satışa sunuyor. Bu durum, referans fiyatlarının tüketiciler nezdinde neden pek de güvenilir olmadığının bir örneğidir.
Teoride satıcılar istedikleri referans fiyatı belirleyebilmelidir. Bir liste ve tavsiye edilen perakende satış fiyatı veya orijinal fiyat, adil piyasa değerini yansıtma taahhüdünde bulunmaz. Satıcı tarafından en olumlu açıdan yaklaşıldığında referans fiyatlar, satıcının satış yapmayı umduğu fiyatları yansıtır.
Ancak gerçek göründüğünden daha karmaşık. Perakende sektöründe bir referans fiyat ve bu referans fiyattan çok daha düşük bir "bizim sunduğumuz fiyat" göstermek yaygındır. Bu karşılaştırmayı açıkça göstermenin tek nedeni, tüketicileri kendilerine iyi bir anlaşma sunulduğuna ikna etmektir. Fakat bu karşılaştırma, yalnızca bir referans fiyat gerçek piyasa değerini yansıttığında anlamlı olur. Tüketicileri pazarlık yaptıklarına inandırmak için referans fiyatı bilerek olduğundan fazla göstermek yanıltıcıdır.
"Referans fiyatlara kıyasla bizim düşük fiyatlarımız" stratejisinin her yerde yaygın olarak kullanılması, önemli bir tüketici sorununun altını çiziyor: Bir ürün veya hizmetin gerçek değerini belirlemek zor. Sunulan bir fiyatın karlı olup olmadığını belirlemek zaman alır. Bu süreç, rakip ürünlerin özellikleri ve fiyatlarını karşılaştırmanın yanı sıra diğer satıcıların sunduğu fiyatları araştırmayı da içerir. Tüketiciler referans fiyatları mevcut satış fiyatını değerlendirmek için bir kısa yol olarak kullanırlar.
Bu noktada tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarında ne gibi sorumluluklara sahip olduklarını sorgulamak uygun olacaktır. Sonuçta pek çoğumuz referans fiyatlarına güvenilemeyeceğine inanıyorsak, buradaki asıl problem nedir?
Tüketiciler referans fiyatların şüpheli olduğunun farkında olduklarını belirtseler bile satıcıların “referans fiyata kıyasla bizim fiyatımız” stratejisini düzenli olarak kullanması bu stratejinin tüketici alımlarını yanıltmada etkili olduğunu gösteriyor. Yoksa perakendeciler niçin açık karşılaştırmalar göstersin ki? Bu duruma diğer bir örnek de J.C. Penney'nin müşterilerini şişirilmiş indirim fiyatlarından korumaya çalıştığı başarısız girişimi.Uzun süredir uyguladıkları şişirilmiş referans fiyatları üzerinden büyük indirimler sağlayarak sık satışlar yapma stratejisinden vazgeçen mağaza zinciri, 2012'de günlük düşük fiyatlandırma stratejisine geçti. Günlük düşük fiyat stratejisinin kullanıldığı ilk yılda şirket geliri yüzde 25 düştükten sonra, Penney CEO’yu işten çıkardı ve referans fiyatları artırarak kesintisiz indirim döngüsüne geri döndü. J.C. Penney'nin strateji değişikliği bize referans fiyatlarının şişirildiğini açıkça gösterse de tüketicilerin perakendecilerden kandırmacalı fiyatlarla ürün veya hizmet satın almaya hala daha istekli olduklarını gösterdi.
Tüketiciler, belirli bir fiyatın kendileri için iyi bir anlaşma olup olmadığını belirlemek için her zaman çeşitli internet sitelerini ve mağazaları inceleme seçeneğine sahiptir. Ancak her satın alma sürecinde bunu yapmak ciddi bir yüktür. Seri sonu ürünler veya gerçek satışlar gibi bazı fiyat karşılaştırmaları dürüsttür. Bununla birlikte gerçeği yansıtan bu tür indirimlerin değeri, referans fiyatların doğruluğu konusundaki kuşkularımız arasında kayboluyor. Güvenilir fiyat karşılaştırmaları alışveriş yapmayı çok daha kolay hale getirecektir. Bir fast food restoranında menülerin kalorilerinin listelenmesine benzerler, çünkü bunları dikkate almanız satın almayı düşünürken gerçekten yardımcı olur.
Peki bu duruma karşı ne yapılmalı? Referans fiyatlar mevcut fiyatla karşılaştırma yapılması amacıyla sunulduğunda, karşıtlığın tüketiciler nezdinde gerçekçi olmasını sağlamak için çaba sarf edilmesi gerekir. ABD Federal Ticaret Komisyonu'nun bu konuda kitap satışıyla ilgili düzenlemeleri bulunuyor, fakat bu düzenlemeler ciddi bir şekilde uygulanmadı. Basit bir düzenleme, perakendecilerin fiyat etiketi hakkında ek bilgi sağlamasını istemek olacaktır. Örneğin, gösterilen yüksek referans fiyatının gerçek satış fiyatı olduğu en yakın tarih not edilmelidir. Alternatif olarak, ürünün perakendecide şimdiye kadar satılmış olduğu en düşük fiyatı belirtmeniz de yeterli olabilir. Bu bilgi müşterilerin referans fiyatları nasıl yorumlayacaklarını anlamalarına ve kendi kararlarını vermelerine yardımcı olur.
“Sorumluluk tüketiciye aittir” veya “Referans fiyatlarının süslendiğini herkes biliyor” gibi yorumlar şüpheli fiyat karşılaştırmalarını haklı çıkarmaya devam edecek anlamsız argümanlardır. Referans fiyatlarını şişirmenin yaygın bir uygulama olması, satıcıların dürüstlükten uzaklaşmaları için onlara sınırsız yetki tanımamalıdır. Fiyatlar hakkında ek bilgi talep etmek, tüketiciler için fiyat karşılaştırmalarını anlamlı hale getirerek satın alma sürecini daha verimli sürdürmelerini sağlayabilir.<|endoftext|>Strokes || A CVA/Stroke in higher brain centers may affect Visual Information Processing and Visual Perception
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most important and fundamental fallacy underlying the HB arguments is an improper assumption of where the burden of proof lies. They frequently challenge their critics to "prove" that Apollo was real, but it is really up to the HBs to prove their extraordinary contention that it was not real. And extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof.
Why so? The answer can seem somewhat philosophical, but there are some very sound reasons for placing the burden of proof on the claimaint.
One very practical reason is just about anyone can make a wild and unsupported claim with relatively little effort, but painstakingly debunking even the most frivolous claims can take a lot of time and effort from experts. Quite frankly, most of them have better things to do.
But even this isn't enough of a reason; after all, once in a great while the generally accepted theory or principle is wrong and the seemingly wild-eyed outsider turns out to be right. It does seem a little unfair to handicap them against the whole scientific establishment.
But science does not seek fairness; science seeks the truth, and the rules have evolved to what they are over centuries because they have been shown to be the most effective way to get at the truth. For every Theory of Relativity that succeeds brilliantly there are hundreds of incorrect theories that fade into deserved obscurity. And some that don't fade simply because their authors don't know when to quit.
There is a more fundamental and philosophical reason for placing the burden of proof on the claimant: science can never actually "prove" anything. We can only disprove. We can find contradictions between the predictions of a theory and our empirical observations, and if the observations are correct then the theory must go or at least change. When a theory has has been found to be compatible with a very large amount of evidence, and if it makes predictions that can be tested with experiments that also produce consistent evidence, then it becomes established and accepted. But it is still in principle subject to being overturned by or at least modified in response to new evidence.
This brings out another fundamental property of every scientific theory: falsifiability. There must, at least in principle, be some experiment or evidence that could conceivably overturn the theory. If it is not possible to even conceive of a test that could overturn the theory, then it is simply not scientific though it may still be a perfectly good topic for philosophers or theologians. This issue can be seen in the way many HBs argue. Whenever you show them information generated by or about an Apollo mission, their near-instantaneous response is to say that it was faked. Rarely do they give any evidence to support their contention; they simply say that it could have been faked, therefore it cannot be used as evidence for the reality of Apollo. When you point out that they haven't shown any indications that the evidence was indeed faked, they respond that this is merely because the fakery is of very high quality. The problem, of course, is that a fake that is of such high quality that it cannot be distinguished in any way from the genuine article is a non-falsifiable claim. There is no answer, nothing that one could say to prove that the article or item is genuine and not a high quality fake that can't be distinguished from the real thing. This is perhaps the most important reason why the burden of proof is properly placed on the HB claimants. [......]
A good example of the HB argumentation style involves an excerpt from the video record of Apollo 15. During the second EVA, Jim Irwin and Dave Scott have just erected the US flag and are taking pictures of each other standing next to it. We watch through the TV camera on the nearby Lunar Rover. After they finish picture taking, Dave Scott walks between the camera and the stationary flag. After he passes, the flag swings slightly and eventually stops. "Ah ha!", exclaim the HBs. "This was shot on earth on a soundstage with an atmosphere; the astronaut disturbed the flag with his wake as he passed!"
Why is this conclusion incorrect? There are several reasons. The most obvious and fundamental is that the HBs have failed to rule out the other ways that Scott may have disturbed the flag. Every proper forensic investigation starts by listing every conceivable explanation for the phenomenon in question. This is the time to let your imagination run wild. So the list can include the possibility, however unlikely, that the scene was faked on an earth set with an atmosphere as the HBs allege. But he may simply have brushed the flag with his left side as he passed, or he could have kicked up some lunar regolith that hit the flag or its staff, or there may have been an electrostatic attraction between the nylon flag and the pressure suit and life support system covered with beta cloth (Teflon-coated fiberglass), or gases emanating from the life support system may have disturbed the flag.
The next step is to walk down the list of possibilities evaluating each one against all of the available evidence. If a hypothesis conflicts with the evidence, then either the hypothesis or the evidence must go. Hopefully, when you are done, only one explanation remains. It becomes your conclusion, yet you still can't say that you've actually "proved" it; you can only say that this is the most likely explanation that you could think of that fits the available evidence. But it could still not be the right one; you may have completely missed the true explanation.
Because Scott blocks our view at the critical moment, we simply don't know (without further analysis) whether he touched the flag. Although at first glance it looks as though Scott was too far in front of the flag to have touched it, this is not necessarily so. The TV camera had a zoom lens set at wide angle, and wide angle lenses tend to exaggerate depth, sometimes quite considerably. A photometric analysis of the video and the still pictures taken from the side at the same time is inconclusive; it doesn't show that he must have hit it, nor does it show that he could not have hit it.
Here we come to a critical part of the analysis. Whatever conditions were in effect at the moment the flag began to move were most likely in effect through the entire scene. That is, if air was present on the "soundstage" at the moment Scott moved the flag, it was almost certainly also present a minute earlier and a minute later -- unless the "soundstage" was rapidly pumped to a vacuum or vented to the atmosphere. That raises the question: what happens at the other times an astronaut walks closely by the flag? At one point another astronaut does indeed walk closely by the flag, this time behind it so we can see how close he came. The flag does not move at all. Now if the hypothesis is that the "soundstage" had air, shouldn't the flag have moved every time that an astronaut walked closely by? The fact that the flag doesn't move these other times allows us to rule out the HB's theory that an air current was responsible the one time it did move. Only one candidate is left, so we can conclude that the flag moved most likely because Scott brushed it as he passed, probably with his left arm.
The HB make many claims like this one. They take one picture, one brief excerpt of video, or one line of dialogue and claim that it alone proves the entire Apollo program was fraudulent.
Despite the false dichotomy implicit in their negative argumentation, HBs readily concede that hoaxing the moon landings would be by far the largest, most elaborate and the most successful hoax in human history. Yet the notion that a hoax so huge could remain totally airtight for four decades is simply beyond credulity. Nothing else even comes close. Known conspiracies and hoaxes on a far smaller scale have repeatedly fallen apart in far less than 40 years. The Watergate break-in and related Presidential wrongdoing was revealed within a year of its occurrence. President Nixon was forced to resign after only about two years. The Iran-Contra scandal came to light only about a year after the fact. Some Apollo HBs repeatedly stress the huge scale of the alleged Apollo hoax to stroke their own egos at having "cracked" something so important without realizing that they are merely underscoring its implausibility.
Space telecommunications was one of the things that inspired me to get into ham radio (I was first licensed in 1971), earn two college degrees in electrical engineering (Cornell University in 1978 and Carnegie Mellon University in 1979), and ultimately a rewarding career in the communications and computer field.
To show the scope of the communication systems used by Apollo (and how far we've already come since those days) I'm putting together some link budgets for a few Apollo missions. A "link budget" is an accounting, generally done on a spreadsheet, of the signal and noise powers on a communications link. It starts with the radio frequency (RF) power generated at the transmitter and computes how much of it reaches the receiver input over the specified distance with the particular transmission lines and antennas at each end.
The link budget separately computes the equivalent noise level at the receiver input from a variety of sources including the receiving equipment, the antenna, various celestial sources and even the cosmic background from the Big Bang. It then compares the two to produce the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
The bottom line is the link margin - the difference between the actual SNR and the minimum required for the particular modulation type and information being sent. A positive link margin indicates a working link; a negative margin indicates that the link is not working.
These are Excel spreadsheet files; they can also be read by Open Office and Neo Office, among other 3rd party spreadsheet programs.
In my opinion, the single best such site and the one to check out first is Moon Base Clavius, organized by Jay Windley. Another is by Phil Plait, the self-described Bad Astronomer; he was spurred to action by the appalling Fox TV "documentary" Conspiracy Theory: Did We Land On The Moon?.
Youtube has a 9-part video of a 2007 talk by Peter Barrett of the Canberra (Australia) Skeptics titled Why The Moon Hoax Makes No Sense. He also has an excellent list of questions to test conspiracy theories that apply quite generally, not just to the Apollo hoax conspiracy theory.
We saw the HBers curious "logic" in action with a recent news story that a "moon rock" given to a Dutch museum by a former Dutch government official was actually a piece of petrified wood. Some HBs claimed, apparently seriously, this proved Apollo wasn't real. Of course, it only proves that this particular "rock" wasn't genuine; NASA still has hundreds of kg of real moon rocks brought back by Apollo, and countless scientists around the world have studied them. NASA's role is scientific research and science education, not supplying a collectibles market, so they do not give them away as trophies. But many individual collectors would certainly like to own a moon rock. Because they are not generally available, some have gone as far as stealing them from laboratories. It is not at all implausible that an especially dishonest individual might steal a real moon rock and replace it with a fake, or simply sell a fake moon rock to a collector with more dollars than sense. Obviously there wouldn't even be a demand for them if no one thought the genuine articles existed on earth. In any event, anyone can go to a museum with a moon rock on display and assure him or herself that it is not petrified wood.<|endoftext|>From preference to happiness: Towards a more complete welfare economics
Yew-Kwang Ng ()
Social Choice and Welfare, 2003, vol. 20, issue 2, pages 307-350
Welfare economics is incomplete as it analyzes preference without going on to analyze welfare (or happiness) which is the ultimate objective. Preference and welfare may differ due to imperfect knowledge, imperfect rationality, and/or a concern for the welfare of others (non-affective altruism). Imperfection in knowledge and rationality has a biological basis and the resulting accumulation instinct amplifies with advertising-fostered consumerism to result in a systematic materialistic bias, as supported by recent evidence on happiness and quality of life. Such a bias, in combination with relative-income effects, environmental disruption effects, and over-estimation of the excess burden of taxation, results in the over-spending on private consumption and under-provision of public goods, and may make economic growth welfare-reducing. A cost-benefit analysis aiming even just at preference maximization should offset the excess burden of financing for public projects by the indirect effect through the relative-income effect and by the environmental disruption effect. A cost-benefit analysis aiming at welfare maximization should, in addition, adjust the marginal consumption benefits of public projects upward by a proportion determined by the proportionate excess of marginal utility over marginal welfare of consumption. The environmental disruption effects have also to be similarly adjusted upward. However, the productive contributions of public projects should not be so adjusted. Welfare economics has achieved much, though still with long-standing weaknesses (e.g., the inability to make non-Pareto comparisons due to the unwillingness or difficulties in making interpersonal comparisons of cardinal utilities). It is not the intention of this paper either to survey the achievements or to remedy the weaknesses. Rather, it is argued that welfare economics is too narrow in focus and should be expanded in a number of aspects to make the analysis more complete and hence more useful. Some of the aspects discussed below have long been known but largely ignored in welfare economic analysis. Some are less well known and controversial points which are nevertheless important for welfare. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003
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Bu yeni özellik, iPhone'larda saklanan önemli verilere erişimi zorlaştırmak ve cihazın güvenliğini artırmak için ek adımlar ekliyor. Şu an için beta test aşamasında olan özellik, tüm iPhone kullanıcıları için yakında sunulacak olan bir yazılım güncellemesinin bir parçası olacak.
Özellikle, "Çalınan Cihaz Koruması" adını taşıyan bu yeni özellik, hırsızların kullanıcı şifrelerini ele geçirse bile ek güvenlik sağlıyor. Kullanıcılar, geleneksel şifre girişi yerine yüz taraması (Face ID) veya parmak izi (Touch ID) gibi biyometrik verileri kullanarak bilgilere erişim sağlamak veya değişiklik yapmak zorunda kalacaklar.
Bu önlem, özellikle Apple Watch Series 9 ve Apple Watch Ultra 2 gibi popüler ürünlerin satışının durdurulmasına yol açan bir patent ihlali anlaşmazlığı çerçevesinde geldi. Apple, ABD Uluslararası Ticaret Komisyonu'nun (USITC) Masimo'nun nabız oksimetre patenti ihlali kararının ardından bu adımı attı. Eğer karar onaylanırsa, bu ürünlerin satışının yasaklanma ihtimali bulunuyor.
Çalınan Cihaz Koruması özelliği, kullanıcıların kişisel bilgilerini daha etkili bir şekilde koruyarak, hırsızlık durumlarında ek bir güvenlik katmanı sunuyor. Bu güncelleme, Apple'ın kullanıcılarına daha güvenli bir deneyim sunma taahhüdünün bir parçası olarak dikkat çekiyor.<|endoftext|>منصور شیشه فروش در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایراسین اظهار داشت: به علت پایداری جوی و تشدید غلظت آلاینده های جوی شروع فعالیت دستگاههای اجرایی به جز خدمات رسان و امدادی با یک ساعت تاخیر در ساعت ۸ و نیم صبح، در بخش مرکزی و کوهپایه شهرستان اصفهان، بخش مرکزی نجف اباد، بخش مرکزی شاهین شهر، وشهرستانهای مبارکه، خمینی شهر، لنجان، فلاورجان، برخوار در روز دو شنبه همراه خواهد بود.
وی افزود: انجام خدمات به صورت دورکاری برای کارکنان دارای بیماری های زمینه ای وآسیب پذیر با موافقت مدیر مربوطه است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان با اشاره به اینکه استقرار کم سابقه سامانه سرد و پایدار در دو هفته بر اصفهان منجر به افزایش غلظت آلاینده های جوی و کاهش میدان دید شده است، تصریح کرد: تا پایان دی ماه سامانه بارشی پیش بینی نشده است و در روز دوشنبه هوای ناسالم در اصفهان پیش بینی می شود.
هنوز گزارشی از مازوت سوزی مخابره نشده است
وی با اشاره به اینکه پایش شبانه و مستمر اداره کل محیط زیست بر عدم استفاده از سوخت مازوت ادامه دارد، گفت: هنوز گزارشی از استفاده از مازوت در شهرهای درگیر با آلودگی به اداره کل محیط زیست استان اصفهان ارائه نشده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان با اشاره به اینکه اصفهان، خمینی شهر، فلاورجان، مبارکه، شاهین شهر، برخوار، نجف آباد، لنجان، کاشان و آران و بیدگل تحت تاثیر منابع آلاینده قرار دارند، گفت: تقویت گشت های نظارتی توسط صنعت و معدن و HSE صنایع و بازرسان اداره کل و تیم های گشت و نظارت محیط زیست بر عدم استفاده از مصرف سوخت مازوت نظارت دارند.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه اداره کل محیط زیست استان اصفهان مسئول نظارت و پایش عدم استفاده از سوخت مازوت در صنایع است، تصریح کرد: طبق اطلاعیه شماره ۲۵ کارگروه هماهنگی شرایط آلودگی هوای اصفهان با توجه به پیش بینی افزایش غلظت آلاینده های جوی و کاهش میدان دید، روز شنبه، در شهر اصفهان و مناطق صنعتی تاکید به مشارکت عموم در کاهش استفاده از خودروهای شخصی و عدم انجام سفرهای غیرضروری شده است.
وی اضافه کرد: استفاده از ماسک و عدم ورزش درفضای باز و صرفه جویی در مصارف گاز و برق از دیگر توصیه های این روزهاست.
عدم فعالیت کوره های آجرپزی
شیشه فروش با اشاره به اینکه شهرستانهای درگیر آلودگی متناسب با میزان غلظت آلاینده های جوی مشمول محدودیت هایی می شوند، گفت: عدم فعالیت کوره های آجرپزی و کاهش فعالیت ۴۲۰ صنعت آلاینده در محدوده شهرهای آلوده استان اصفهان از جمله اقدامات در روزهای آلوده است.
وی افزود: عدم فعالیت کوره های تولید گچ و آجر، کاهش فعالیت صنایع قرار گرفته در لیست آلاینده های محیط زیست و اعمال قانون پلیس در تردد خودروها، کامیونها و موتورسیکلت های دودزا و فاقد معاینه فنی، اعمال محدودیت زوج وفرد خودروها، عدم انجام عملیات عمرانی آلاینده و خاکبرداری و پرهیز از سوزاندن ضایعات از دیگر اقدامات تعیین شده است.
مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استانداری اصفهان
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, akıllı teknolojiler geliştirme ve üretme alanında üst sıralarda yer almaktadır. Şirket teknolojik gelişmelerde yaşadığı başarıyı, aynı zamanda elektrikli otomobil üreterek de yaşamak istiyor.
Bu amaçla şirket, kendi otomotiv projelerinde çalışması için eski BMW yöneticisi Ulrich Kranz'ı işe aldı. Muhtemelen Apple'ın elektrikli otomobil üretmesine yardımcı olacak, ancak Kranz'ın işe alımı ile ilgili resmi bir açıklama yapılmadı.
Krantz, kıdemli başkan yardımcısı olarak BMW'nin üst kadrosunda yer almaktaydı. Çoğu elektrikli araçların geliştirilmesinde yer alan Karntz, 30 yıl boyunca BMW şirketine hizmet verdi.
Krantz özellikle, i3 ve i8 modellerini geliştiren ekibe liderlik etti. 2016 yılında Alman otomobil üreticisinden ayrıldı. Ardından, sürücüsüz elektirikli otomobil alanında çalışmalar yapan Canoo'yu kurdu. Ancak, Nisan ayında Canoo şirketindeki görevinden istifa ettiğini açıkladı.
Krantz aylar sonra, Apple ile bir anlaşma yaptığı ve şirketin elektrikli araçlarını üretmek için gerekli planlama aşamasına giriştiği bildirildi.
Apple, Elektrikli Otomobil Üretmek İçin Kolları Sıvadı
Gelen bilgiye göre Krantz'ın eski Tesla yöneticisi Doug Field ile birlikte çalışacağı iddia ediliyor. Doug Field, Apple şirketinin ilk prototipi olan Model 3'ün gelişmesinde öncülük etmişti.
Apple, 2014 yılında kendi arabası üzerinde çalışmaya başladı, ancak bilinmeyen nedenlerle 2016'da otomotiv yazılımı geliştirmeye odaklanarak fikri rafa kaldırdı. Yönetim, yazılımını üçüncü taraf şirketlere satmak ve kendileri için kullanmak istedi.
Ancak son zamanlarda Apple, kendi otomobilini geliştirmeye geri döndü gibi görünüyor. Ocak 2021'de Web'de Apple ve Hyundai arasında olası bir işbirliği hakkında söylentiler ortaya çıktı. Ancak daha sonra Koreli üretici doğrulanmamış bilgileri yalanladı.
Analist: Apple'ın Elektrikli Aracının Hyundai E-GMP Platformu Üzerine İnşa Edileceğini Söyledi
TF International Securities'in önde gelen analisti Ming-Chi Kuo, Apple'ın elektrikli aracı (Apple Car) üzerinde Güney Koreli otomobil üreticisi Hyundai ile işbirliği yapacağının altını çiziyor. Kuo, şirketin Cupertino'dan gelen ilk arabasının Hyundai Electric Küresel Modüler Platformu'nu (E-GMP) temel alacağını açıkladı.
Ayrıca Min-Chi Kuo'ya göre, Güney Koreli şirketle yapılan proje başarılı olursa Apple, General Motors ve Avrupalı üretici PSA ile sonraki elektrikli araç modellerini piyasaya sürmek ve diğer pazarlarda satmak için işbirliği konusunda daha fazla anlaşmaya varabilir.
Kuo'nun tahminine göre, Hyundai Mobis, bazı Apple Car bileşenlerinin tasarımından ve üretiminden sorumlu olurken, Hyundai Group'un bir yan kuruluşu olan Kia, Apple Car'ın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki üretim hattını sağlayacak.
Analist ayrıca, tam teşekküllü bir tedarik zinciri geliştirmek ve oluşturmak için uzun bir zamana ihtiyaç duyuracağını bildirdi. Apple için herşey olumlu giderse ilk aracının 2025 yılında piyasaya sürebilir.
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- Google One, 5 TB Depolama Alanını Kullanıcıların Hizmetine Sunacak!<|endoftext|>مجلس ایران متممی را تصویب کرده است که شرایط قانونی برای صدور مجازات اعدام در ارتباط با جرایم مواد مخدر را محدودتر می کند به طوری که می تواند تخفیف مجازات اعدام چند هزار زندانی را به دنبال داشته باشد.
به گزارش منابع خبری ایران این متمم که به قانون مربوط به جرایم مواد مخدر افزوده می شود بعد از ماه ها بحث در مجلس تصویب می شود اما برای آنکه قانونی شود نیازمند تصویب شورای نگهبان خواهد بود.
مجلس ایران کلیات طرح تخفیف اعدام محکومان مواد مخدر را تصویب کرد.
براساس این متمم حکم اعدام بعضی از مجرمان از اعدام به حبس و جزای نقدی تغییر خواهد کرد.
نمایندگان متمم جدید قانون مبارزه با مواد مخدر را با ۱۳۵ رای مخالف، ۲۲ رای مخالف، ۷ رای ممتنع تصویب کردند.<|endoftext|>Can parrots eat tangerines? The answer to this question is yes, parrots can eat tangerines.
In fact, tangerines are a great source of vitamin C and other nutrients that are beneficial for parrots.
Tangerines are also a tasty snack for parrots, and they will enjoy eating them.
If you have a tangerine tree in your backyard, be sure to share the fruit with your parrots.
Can parrots eat tangerines?
Yes, parrots can eat tangerines.
In addition to being a great source of vitamins and nutrients, tangerines are also relatively low in acid, making them a safe and healthy fruit choice for your parrot.
Just be sure to offer tangerines that are free from pesticides and contaminants before feeding them to your bird.
What are the differences between tangerines and oranges?
Tangerines and oranges are both citrus fruits that are popular around the world.
Both fruits are low in calories and high in Vitamin C, making them an excellent choice for people looking for a healthy snack.
However, there are some notable differences between the two fruits.
Tangerines tend to be smaller and smoother than oranges, and their flavor is generally less tart and sweeter than oranges.
In addition, tangerines typically have a more reddish-colored skin, while oranges often have a more yellowish-colored skin.
While both fruits are delicious and nutritious, tangerines and oranges each have their own unique flavor and texture that sets them apart from one another.
Can parrots eat tangerine skins?
Yes, parrots can eat tangerine skins.
In fact, many people believe that the nutritional benefits of tangerine skins are superior to the flesh of the fruit.
Tangerine skins contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can promote good health in parrots.
While the exact nutritional content of tangerine skins will vary depending on the type of tangerine and how it is prepared, there is no question that they offer some important benefits for parrots.
Can parrots eat tangerine seeds?
Yes, parrots can eat tangerine seeds.
In general, seeds of citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemons are safe for parrots, tangerine is no exception.
While tangerine seeds are not toxic to parrots, it’s important to limit the amounts they eat as too many tangerine seeds may cause digestive problems in parrots.
You may also like: Can Parrots Eat Orange?
Can parrots eat frozen tangerines?
Frozen tangerines can be a safe treat for your parrot.
In fact, tangerines are a good source of vitamin C, vitamin A and other antioxidants, which all help to keep your parrot healthy and strong.
As long as they are thawed before being offered, frozen tangerines are a good treat for your bird on a hot summer day.
Can parrots drink tangerine juice?
Tangerines are a citrus fruit that contains high levels of acidity, and some experts worry that the acidity could cause stomach upset in parrots.
However, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim, and many parrot owners report that their birds enjoy drinking tangerine juice without any problems.
In fact, the vitamin C present in tangerines may even be beneficial for parrots, as it can help to boost their immune system.
So, parrots can drink tangerine juice.
Ultimately, whether or not to give your parrot tangerine juice is a personal decision, but it seems safe to say that there is no need to avoid it.
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What are the nutritional values of tangerines to parrots?
Tangerines are delicious and nutritious food for parrots. They have a great source of vitamins and nutrients, making them a safe and healthy fruit choice for your parrot.
Vitamin C: Tangerines contain vitamin C, which is important for a parrot’s immune system.
Vitamin A: Tangerines are also a good source of vitamin A, which helps to keep a parrot’s eyes and skin healthy.
Antioxidants: The antioxidants present in tangerines can help to protect cells from damage. Antioxidants also support immunity and improve brain, skin, and heart health.
Dietary fiber: Tangerines are a good source of dietary fiber, which helps to promote good digestion in parrots.
The smell of tangerines is thought to be calming to parrots, making them an ideal food to offer when your bird is stressed or anxious.
Feeding tangerines to your parrot on a regular basis can help to create a bond between you and your bird as well as provide health benefits.
Are tangerines safe for parrots?
Yes, tangerines are safe for parrots.
Tangerines are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for parrots, and they can also provide a much-needed boost of sweetness to their diet.
While it is always important to monitor your parrot’s intake of sugary fruits, a few slices of tangerine will not do them any harm.
In fact, the small amount of sugar in tangerines can actually help to offset the bitterness of some of the other foods that parrots eat.
So, if you are looking for a healthy and delicious treat for your parrot, tangerines are a great option.
You may also like: Can Parrots Eat Grapefruit?
Can tangerines be risky for parrots?
While tangerines are a healthy and delicious snack for parrots, overconsumption of tangerines can be risky for parrots.
Tangerines are high in sugar content, and overconsumption can lead to obesity and other health problems.
They are also acidic fruit, which can cause irritation to the throat and digestive tract if consumed in large quantities.
In addition, tangerines contain a lot of fiber, which can cause upset stomach, cramping, diarrhea, bloating, and nausea if consumed in excess.
Finally, tangerines are also rich in vitamin C, and excessive intake can lead to heartburn, vomiting, insomnia, and even heart attack.
Therefore, tangerines should be fed in moderation to parrots.
How to serve tangerines to parrots?
There are many ways to serve tangerines to parrots.
One popular method is to cut the fruit into small pieces and offer it as a treat.
Another option is to mix tangerine juice with water and offer it as a refreshing drink.
You can also make a tasty puree by blending tangerines with other fruits and vegetables.
Finally, you can create a nutritious meal by finely chopping tangerines and adding them to bird food.
Whichever method you choose, your parrot is sure to enjoy the delicious taste of tangerines.
What fruits are healthy for parrots?
There are a variety of fruits that are healthy for parrots to eat.
Some of the most popular options include
Each of these fruits is packed with nutrients that are essential for a healthy diet.
So as you can see, there are a variety of different fruits that can provide your parrot with the nutrients they need to stay healthy and happy.
Parrots can eat many citrus fruits, and tangerines are no exception.
Tangerines are a safe and healthy snack for parrots, and they offer many nutritional benefits.
However, it is important to feed tangerines in moderation, as they are high in sugar and can cause health problems if consumed in excess.
There are many ways to serve tangerines to parrots, and whichever method you choose, your bird is sure to enjoy the delicious taste of this citrus fruit.<|endoftext|>Many parents read to their young children before tucking them into bed, but fewer add a math problem to the nighttime ritual. “We all know we should read to our kids at night, but math doesn’t have that same, equal footing,” says Laura Bilodeau Overdeck ’91. It does, however, in her house.
For the last six years, since their first child was 2, Overdeck and her husband have made up fun nighttime math problems — like how to calculate the number of chips in chocolate-chip cookies — that their children, now ages 9, 7, and 4, solve in their heads. “In our house, math is just a fun thing that’s a natural part of life,” says Overdeck. “We do math problems about zip lines and electric eels and ninjas.”
When her friends in Short Hills, N.J., heard that the Overdecks did this with their children, they suggested that she share the math problems with other families. So last February she emailed problems to about 20 families. The problems were so successful that at the end of the month, she launched the nonprofit Bedtime Math (bedtimemath.org), which posts math problems for young children on its website. Users also can sign up for daily emails or find the problems on Bedtime Math’s Facebook page.
Each night’s question has three versions for different skill levels — “wee ones,” “little kids,” and “big kids.”
Since Overdeck launched Bedtime Math in February, it has grown to nearly 20,000 users. Last summer more than 50 libraries in New Jersey handed out some 8,000 calendars alongside their summer reading-incentive programs so that children could put shiny gold stars on each day that they did a Bedtime Math problem. Overdeck is working on a book of Bedtime Math problems that is scheduled to be published next summer.
Bedtime Math also partnered with the Boys & Girls Clubs’ Jersey City chapter, whose participants did problems during the day last summer and were tested at the beginning and end of the program to see if it helped them stem the slide in math skills that typically occurs during the summer months. Seventy-two percent of the children improved their scores.
Overdeck, an astrophysics major who always has liked math — as a child she memorized perfect squares for fun — wants to change the culture around the subject.
“There are a lot of parents out there who either don’t like math or are outright nervous about it or scared of it,” she says. Her goal is to “get parents who can’t stand math to raise kids who love math.”
One mother of three boys told Overdeck that she found herself saying to her children at bedtime: “‘If you don’t brush your teeth now, you get no math.’” Says Overdeck, “If we can have that kind of culture, where math is a prize ... then we’ve really made an impact.”<|endoftext|>Human rights must be made a fact, not an idealistic dream.
Los Angeles, CA (PRWEB) December 23, 2013
The Church of Scientology of Pretoria hosted a human rights conference November 28 to look into claims of human rights violations and their remedy. Participants included refugees who fled their homeland and have settled in South Africa.
The conference concentrated on the need to implement international human rights standards and the importance of education in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to change the underlying attitudes that give rise to human rights abuse.
Maurithus Meiring, Director of Special Affairs of the Church of Scientology Pretoria, introduced conference participants to the human rights education initiative the Church of Scientology supports and presented them with copies of Scientology: How We Help—United for Human Rights, Making Human Rights a Global Reality, a brochure published to meet requests for more information about these programs.
Scientologists on five continents engage in collaborative efforts with government agencies and nongovernmental organizations to bring about broad-scale awareness and implementation of the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the world’s premier human rights document. To learn more, visit http://www.Scientology.org/HumanRights.
Scientology Founder L. Ron Hubbard wrote, “Human rights must be made a fact, not an idealistic dream,” and the Scientology religion is based on the principles of human rights. The Code of a Scientologist calls on all members of the religion to dedicate themselves “to support true humanitarian endeavors in the fields of human rights.”<|endoftext|>- آنتونی فائوچی، کارشناس ارشد بیماریهای عفونی ایالات متحده:
سفرهای کریسمس گسترش اُمیکرون را تشدید خواهد کرد
کارشناس ارشد بیماریهای عفونی ایالات متحده هشدار داد: سفرهای تعطیلات کریسمس گسترش سویه اُمیکرون را تشدید خواهد کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری پزشکان و قانون (پالنا)، آنتونی فائوچی گفت: سفرهای تعطیلات کریسمس موجب افزایش گسترش سویه اُمیکرون حتی در میان افرادی خواهد شد که به طور کامل در برابر کروناویروس واکسینه شده اند.
کارشناس ارشد بیماریهای عفونی ایالات متحده ادامه داد: هیچ تردیدی وجود ندارد که سویه اُمیکرون از قابلیت فزاینده ای برخوردار است که به سرعت گسترش پیدا کند و اکنون این سویه جدید کروناویروس در سراسر جهان شیوع یافته است.
کشورها در تلاش برای اعمال محدودیتهای بیشتر به منظور مهار سویه ای از کروناویروس هستند که دارای جهش های متعددی است.
در اروپا، فرانسه و آلمان از جمله کشورهایی هستند که محدودیتهایی را برای مسافران اعمال کرده اند و مقامات هلند نیز برای تعطیلات کریسمس محدودیت و قرنطینه در نظر گرفته اند.
همچنین دولتها در تلاش هستند تا برنامه تزریق دُز یادآور را با سرعت بیشتری اجرایی کنند چرا که به گفته محققان، تزریق دُز یادآور واکسن می تواند حدود ۸۵ درصد در برابر نوع شدید بیماری مصونیت ایجاد کند.
کارشناس ارشد بیماریهای عفونی ایالات متحده روز گذشته در اظهاراتی گفت: گسترش سویه اُمیکرون می تواند تاثیر جدی بر خدمات بهداشتی سراسر کشور داشته باشد.
به گزارش ایسنا وی از مردم درخواست کرد تا دستورالعملهای پیشگیرانه از جمله استفاده از ماسک و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی را رعایت کنند. همچنین بر لزوم مراجعه افراد برای تزریق واکسن و دُز یادآور تاکید کرد.
پایان پیام/<|endoftext|>灰度比特币信托 (GBTC) 与 BTC 的看涨情绪相呼应，因为其对现货价格的溢价攀升至 5 月份以来的最高水平。
来自分析资源 Bybt 的数据显示，BTC 溢价在 5 天内从 -15% 增长
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8,545 | 1 | 2 |
پلاک که به دندان صدمه می زند جلوگیری نماید. البته هنوز کاملا مشخص نیست چرا این میوه تا این حد در حفاظت دندان ها موثر است.
از طرفی مردم نباید برای بهبود سلامت دندان، یکباره مقادیر زیاد زغال اخته یا محصولات حاوی آن را بخورند. بسیاری از محصولات تهیه شده با زغال اخته حاوی مقادیر زیادی قند هستند که خود باعث پوسیدگی دندان می شود.
افزایش مقاومت بدن با مصرف زغال اخته
زغال اخته دارای تانن و اسیدهای آلی، آنتوسیانین ها(گروهی از فلاونوئیدها) به ویژه از خانواده فلاون و ایزوفلاون، کاروتنوئیدها و آنتی اکسیدان ملاتونین است.
آنتیاکسیدانها مقاومت بدن در برابر بیماری های غیرواگیر را بالا می برند و به پیشگیری از صدمه به سلول ها و بافت های بدن کمک می کنند. مقدار فروکتوز و گلوکز زغال اخته کم است و مصرف آن برای افراد چاق و بیماران دیابت ی مشکلی به وجود نمی آورد. حتی جوشانده ی برگ آن با گل توت فرنگی برای درمان دیابت موثر است.
هورمون ملاتونین موجود در آن خواب انسان را راحت و عمیق می کند. این عمل به طور طبیعی و روزمره انجام می شود. این هورمون مسوولیت تنظیم ریتم ۲۴ ساعته، روز و شب بدن را به عهده دارد.
پوست زغال اخته تب بر است و در رفع اسهال موثر است. حتی میوه آن نیز اثر قابض دارد، از این رو خوردن آن در رفع اسهال و ورم معده موثر است.
برای درمان اسهال بهتر است یک قاشق سوپخوری زغال اخته را با یک فنجان آب سرد مخلوط کنید و آن را به مدت ۵ دقیقه بجوشانید و پس از ۱۵ دقیقه دم کشیدن آن را صاف کرده و هر روز ۲ تا ۶۶ فنجان بنوشید.<|endoftext|>Il funerale religioso è un rito funebre realizzato secondo le usanze religiose di appartenenza. Il funerale religioso è di gran lunga quello maggiormente celebrato nel nostro Paese, dove la maggior parte dei riti segue le linee guida della tradizione cattolica, in alternativa alla possibilità di organizzare altri funerali religiosi, o un funerale laico.
Il rito cattolico
Il funerale cattolico viene tradizionalmente suddiviso in tre parti principali: nella prima, di contemplazione, il corpo del defunto viene esposto nella bara, e amici e parenti parteciperanno alla veglia funebre, con partecipazione e caratteristiche non codificate; nella seconda, avrà luogo la cerimonia funebre, officiata dal sacerdote mediante una messa esequiale, durante la quale la bara verrà aspersa con acqua benedetta e incensata; nella terza vi è il pio officio della sepoltura, che segue il funerale e si svolge in appositi locali dove il corpo della persona deceduta viene sepolto o cremato
Il rito islamico
Il funerale islamico: La legge islamica prescrive che per onorare il defunto il corpo deve essere purificato dall'Imàm con il rituale dell'abluzione maggiore (ghusl), avendo cura di procedere dalla testa verso la parte superiore destra, per poi passare a quella superiore sinistra, e successivamente al lato inferiore destro e quello inferiore sinistro. Il lavaggio viene effettuato un numero dispari di volte, e nell’ultima occasione si aggiungerà canfora o qualche altro profumo. Il corpo sarà poi profumato con incenso e avvolto in un sudario bianco di stoffa. Quando la salma è pronta, inizia la preghiera collettiva attraverso la quale si domanda perdono per i peccati commessi dal defunto, e si domanda ad Allah di avere misericordia di lui. Dopo la preghiera funebre, il defunto viene trasportato al cimitero musulmano, con posizionamento sottoterra, su un fianco, con la testa orientata verso la Città Santa della Mecca.
Il rito induista
Il funerale induista si suddivide in quattro fasi principali. La prima fase si svolge quando la persona è in realtà ancora in vita, ma sul letto di morte: si espone il suo corpo verso Est e si accende una lanterna accanto a esso. Vengono inoltre recitati alcuni sacri versi. Nella seconda fase, precedente la cremazione che per gli induisti rappresenta il processo più comune, si prepara il corpo del defunto, successivamente posto su un supporto e avvolto da un telo di diversi colori. Nella terza fase ha luogo la cremazione, mentre nella quarta fase, che ha generalmente una durata pari a dieci giorni successivamente all’atto di cremazione, si cerca di aiutare il passaggio dell’anima mediante una serie di riti in onore degli antenati.
Funerale economico 1100€
Funerale economico valido per cremazione, inumazione, tumulazione, decesso, sepoltura e onoranze funebri nel comune di Roma.
Scopri di più<|endoftext|>Libertarian Ancient Ireland
Murrah N. Rothbard
For A New Libery: The Libertarian Manifesto, "Chapter 12: The Public Sector, III: Police, Law, and the Courts." New York: Collier, 1978. pp. 231-234.
The most remarkable historical example of a society of libertarian law and courts, however, has been neglected by historians until very recently. And this was also a society where not only the courts and the law were largely libertarian, but where they operated within a purely state-less and libertarian society. This was ancient Ireland — an Ireland which persisted in this libertarian path for roughly a thousand years until its brutal conquest by England in the seventeenth century. And, in contrast to many similarly functioning primitive tribes (such as the Ibos in West Africa, and many European tribes), preconquest Ireland was not in any sense a "primitive" society: it was a highly complex society that was, for centuries, the most advanced, most scholarly, and most civilized in all of Western Europe.
For a thousand years, then, ancient Celtic Ireland had no State or anything like it. As the leading authority on ancient Irish law has written: "There was no legislature, no bailiffs, no police, no public enforcement of justice . . . . There was no trace of State- administered justice."9
How then was justice secured? The basic political unit of ancient Ireland was the tuath. All "freemen" who owned land, all professionals, and all craftsmen, were entitled to become members of a tuath. Each tuath's members formed an annual assembly which decided all common policies, declared war or peace on other tuatha, and elected or deposed their "kings." An important point is that, in contrast to primitive tribes, no one was stuck or bound to a given tuath, either because of kinship or of geographical location. Individual members were free to, and often did, secede from a tuath and join a competing tuath. Often, two or more tuatha decided to merge into a single, more efficient unit. As Professor Peden states, "the tuath is thus a body of persons voluntarily united for socially beneficial purposes and the sum total of the landed properties of its members constituted its territorial dimension."10 In short, they did not have the modern State with its claim to sovereignty over a given (usually expanding) territorial area, divorced from the landed property rights of its subjects; on the contrary, tuatha were voluntary associations [p. 232] which only comprised the landed properties of its voluntary members. Historically, about 80 to 100 tuatha coexisted at any time throughout Ireland.
But what of the elected "king"? Did he constitute a form of State ruler? Chiefly, the king functioned as a religions high priest, presiding over the worship rites of the tuath, which functioned as a voluntary religious, as well as a social and political, organization. As in pagan, pre-Christian, priesthoods, the kingly function was hereditary, this practice carrying over to Christian times. The king was elected by the tuath from within a royal kin-group (the derbfine), which carried the hereditary priestly function. Politically, however, the king had strictly limited functions: he was the military leader of the tuath, and he presided over the tuath assemblies. But he could only conduct war or peace negotiations as agent of the assemblies; and he was in no sense sovereign and had no rights of administering justice over tuath members. He could not legislate, and when he himself was party to a lawsuit, he had to submit his case to an independent judicial arbiter.
Again, how, then, was law developed and justice maintained? In the first place, the law itself was based on a body of ancient and immemorial custom, passed down as oral and then written tradition through a class of professional jurists called the brehons. The brehons were in no sense public, or governmental, officials; they were simply selected by parties to disputes on the basis of their reputations for wisdom, knowledge of the customary law, and the integrity of their decisions. As Professor Peden states:
. . . the professional jurists were consulted by parties to disputes for advice as to what the law was in particular cases, and these same men often acted as arbitrators between suitors. They remained at all times private persons, not public officials; their functioning depended upon their knowledge of the law and the integrity of their judicial reputations.11
Furthermore, the brehons had no connection whatsoever with the individual tuatha or with their kings. They were completely private, national in scope, and were used by disputants throughout Ireland. Moreover, and this is a vital point, in contrast to the system of private Roman lawyers, the brehon was all there was; there were no other judges, no "public" judges of any kind, in ancient Ireland.
It was the brehons who were schooled in the law, and who added glosses and applications to the law to fit changing conditions. Furthermore, [p. 233] there was no monopoly, in any sense, of the brehon jurists; instead, several competing schools of jurisprudence existed and competed for the custom of the Irish people.
How were the decisions of the brehons enforced? Through an elaborate, voluntarily developed system of "insurance," or sureties. Men were linked together by a variety of surety relationships by which they guaranteed one another for the righting of wrongs, and for the enforcement of justice and the decisions of the brehons. In short, the brehons themselves were not involved in the enforcement of decisions, which rested again with private individuals linked through sureties. There were various types of surety. For example, the surety would guarantee with his own property the payment of a debt, and then join the plaintiff in enforcing a debt judgment if the debtor refused to pay. In that case, the debtor would have to pay double damages: one to the original creditor, and another as compensation to his surety. And this system applied to all offences, aggressions and assaults as well as commercial contracts; in short, it applied to all cases of what we would call "civil" and "criminal" law. All criminals were considered to be "debtors" who owed restitution and compensation to their victims, who thus became their "creditors." The victim would gather his sureties around him and proceed to apprehend the criminal or to proclaim his suit publicly and demand that the defendant submit to adjudication of their dispute with the brehons. The criminal might then send his own sureties to negotiate a settlement or agree to submit the dispute to the brehons. If he did not do so, he was considered an "outlaw" by the entire community; he could no longer enforce any claim of his own in the courts, and he was treated to the opprobrium of the entire community.12
There were occasional "wars," to be sure, in the thousand years of Celtic Ireland, but they were minor brawls, negligible compared to the devastating wars that racked the rest of Europe. As Professor Peden points out, "without the coercive apparatus of the State which can through taxation and conscription mobilize large amounts of arms and manpower, the Irish were unable to sustain any large scale military force in the field for any length of time. Irish wars . . . were pitiful brawls and cattle raids by European standards."13 [p. 234]
Thus, we have indicated that it is perfectly possible, in theory and historically, to have efficient and courteous police, competent and learned judges, and a body of systematic and socially accepted law — and none of these things being furnished by a coercive government. Government — claiming a compulsory monopoly of protection over a geographical area, and extracting its revenues by force — can be separated from the entire field of protection. Government is no more necessary for providing vital protection service than it is necessary for providing anything else. And we have not stressed a crucial fact about government: that its compulsory monopoly over the weapons of coercion has led it, over the centuries, to infinitely more butcheries and infinitely greater tyranny and oppression than any decentralized, private agencies could possibly have done. If we look at the black record of mass murder, exploitation, and tyranny levied on society by governments over the ages, we need not be loath to abandon the Leviathan State and . . . try freedom.
9. Quoted in the best introduction to ancient, anarchistic Irish institutions, Joseph R. Peden, "Property Rights in Celtic Irish Law," Journal of Libertarian Studies, 1 (Spring 1977), p. 83; see also pp. 81-95. For a summary, see Peden, "Stateless Societies: Ancient Ireland," The Libertarian Forum (April 1971), pp. 3-4.
10. Peden, "Stateless Societies," p. 4.
12. Professor Charles Donahue of Fordham University has maintained that the secular part of ancient Irish law was not simply haphazard tradition, that it was consciously rooted in the Stoic conception of natural law, discoverable by man's reason Charles Donahue, "Early Celtic Laws" (unpublished paper, delivered at the Columbia University Seminar in the History of Legal and Political Thought, Autumn, 1964), pp 13ff<|endoftext|>JUDICIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN INDIA - AN UNANSWERED QUESTION
Updated: Mar 14, 2021
Any authority vested with powers and responsibilities must have accountability as well in order to keep the integrity in the framework intact. Accountability works on the integrity of the framework of the institution. It seeks to bring in transparency and make the institution strictly answerable to the public at large. The judiciary is also one such institution which must be held accountable for its actions.
This needs to be done to ensure that the judiciary is not above the law and it is about the law. The judiciary is also a means to the strict observance of the law of the land by being its interpreter and protector rather than an authority which would lie above it.
Co-Relation Of The Independence And Accountability Of Judiciary
The independence of the judiciary is much advocated for the proper functioning of the democracy and for being a deterrent on the arbitrary actions of the other two wings, the legislature and the executive. The people repose their belief in the judiciary by placing it on the highest pedestal expecting justice and protection of their rights. However it is pertinent to note here that if the judiciary is not also accountable for its actions then the belief of the people would no longer remain intact and soon shatter.
It becomes absolutely essential for us to understand the importance of judicial accountability as judicial independence alone cannot exist as the faith of the people is reposed in the judiciary which would remain so only if the judiciary is also accountable along with being independent. An effective judiciary can function when it is accountable. Some may insist accountability to principles or to oneself rather than to any authority with the power of punishment or correction.
An increased public perception of judicial accountability which is directly dependent on personal accountability can determine the degree of acceptable judicial independence. Thus, judicial accountability is a necessary means to reinforce independence and to ensure an effective judiciary. It can thus be said that independence and accountability are two sides of the same coin and complement each other.
What Is The Need Of Judicial Accountability?
For any democracy to function properly it becomes imperative that the authorities should be kept under a check of accountability. Power in a democracy always comes with responsibility. For the democracy to function properly as a whole not just the political authorities should be held accountable but also every single person who is vested with any power which has a bearing on the public welfare and the public at large.
The Supreme Court had very appropriately asserted that, “A single dishonest judge not only dishonors himself and disgraces his office but jeopardizes the integrity of the entire judicial system.”
In India the judges have always been held in high regard since prehistoric times, they were considered next to God while delivering any judgment. The present day does not see much change in the reverence with which the judges are looked at. Consequently it becomes absolutely necessary for the judges to be responsible and answerable.
Absence Of Judicial Accountability In India
The fact that the Indian judiciary would actually develop to be the most impressive foundation of the state must not have been in the thoughts of the framers of the constitution 70 years back from now. They bestowed the judiciary with power to interpret the constitution and the laws, to strike down the executive’s actions which disregarded any law and to look at whether laws formulated by parliament complied with the constitution and pronounce them void in the event that they abused it.
In such circumstances, it becomes imperative that judges of the predominant judiciary ought to be made responsible for their conduct. Tragically, neither the constitution, nor some other law has explicitly made any organization or framework to analyze the exhibition of judges or look at objections against them.
As per the provisions of the constitution the judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court can be removed from their office by the process of impeachment. The prescribed process is so cumbersome that it becomes nearly impracticable to hold the judges accountable through it. The number of the judges who have so far been impeached is negligible or no number at all.
Judicial Accountability and Order
The judiciary is supposed to be independent and free from the influence of any political and other substances of the society. However judicial independence does not in any case allow the judiciary to act and exercise their powers as it pleases. Undoubtedly, the independence depends on open trust and, to look after it, it is essential that judges must meet the expectations of trustworthiness and must be responsible to the people.
The judiciary must be responsible to the law, as in the choices made are as per the law and are not subjective. Like some other parts of government, it should likewise be responsible to the people it serves. Building up a culture of autonomy, unprejudiced nature and responsibility among the adjudicators is a significant advance towards guaranteeing the general trustworthiness of the judiciary.
Ethical Codes for Judges
Certain ethical codes which judges should abide by keeping in view the accountability it has to maintain-
Judicial decision must
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e sadece 970'i son derece dikkatli biçimde seçilerek yayınlandı. Taraf'ta yayınlanan da 15-20 civarında. Sizin e-maillerinize girip, sadece 20'sini seçsem, ben de istediğim fanteziyi yayabilirim.
ABD hükümetiyle bilgi paylaşıyor musunuz?
Eğer bir suç işlendiği veya ABD'ye karşı teröristlerce büyük bir tehdidin geldiğini görürsek, evet. Ama bu çok sık olan bir şey değil. Ortada 40 milyar dolar bütçeli bir CIA var ve bize ihtiyaçları yok.
TÜRKİYE'NİN KÜRT BÖLGESİYLE BÖLÜNECEĞİNİ SANMIYORUM
BDP'li vekillerin ABD'de Dışişleri Bakan Yardımcısı Philip Gordon ile görüşmesi oldukça önemli. Bölgedeki dengeleri de gözetirsek, Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin geleceğini nasıl görüyorsunuz? Bölgede büyük bir Kürt devletine doğru gidiş var mı?
Bence Türkiye, İran, Irak, Suriye'den Kürtleri içerecek bir Kürt devletinin kurulması ihtimali imkansız. Çünkü bu ülkelerin hükümetleri buna izin vermeyecektir. Her ülkenin kendi içinde uzlaşmalar olabileceğini sanıyorum. Kürtlerin kendi içlerinde son derece parçalanmış olmaları da bir sorun. Aynı zamanda bu, Türkiye'nin ileri gitmesi için çözmek zorunda olduğu temel bir mesele. Bence Kürtlerin büyük bir kısmının çıkarı Ankara ile uzlaşmakta. Birincisi, sürüp giden bir iç savaş onların da çıkarına değil. İkincisi, Türkiye ekonomik açıdan çok dinamik ve buna katılmak istiyorlar. Elbette ki PKK mücadele edilmesi gereken boyut olarak varlığını koruyor. Bunun için askeri yöntemler yeterli değil, bir çeşit siyasi çözüm gerekiyor. Ortada iki yol var. Ya süreç şu anda olduğu gibi sürekli gerginlikle devam edecek ya da bir uzlaşma olacak. Ama Türkiye'nin bir Kürt bölgesi oluşumuyla bölüneceğini sanmıyorum.
Esad ayakta kalırsa, Kürt meselesinde nasıl bir süreç olabilir?
Suriye Türkiye'yi her zaman kendilerine karşı bir şey yaparlarsa, Kürtleri desteklemekle tehdit etti. Burada soru, Türkiyeli Kürtler Suriye'nin desteğini istiyorlar mı? Eğer Esad ayakta kalır ve güçlü kalırsa, İran'ın Türkiye ile ilişkilerinin nasıl olacağı çok önemli. Bence Tahran, Bağdat ve Ankara bağımsız bir Kürdistan yaratmadan sorunu çözmek istiyor.
TÜRKİYE ÖNEMLİ BİR GÜÇ OLMA SÜRECİNDE
Türkiye'nin dış politikasında mezhepsel bir yaklaşım görüyor musunuz?
Ben böyle bir şey görmüyorum. Türkiye son 10 yılda kendisini küçük bir güçten çok daha büyük bir güç olmaya doğru dönüştürdü. Türkiye henüz bu gücünü etrafındaki ülkelere uygulamaya başlamadı. Ben dış politikada her zaman insanların söylemleriyle yaptıklarını ayırırım. Bence Türkiye gücünün sınırını çok iyi biliyor ve onun ötesine gitmiyor.
Son yazdığınız makalede de bu vurguyu yapmışsınız... Size göre Türkiye neden geçiş sürecinde?
Bu bir çocuğun büyümesi gibi ama henüz bir yetişkin olmadı. Türkiye'nin ekonomik, siyasi ve etki yaratma bakımından 20 yıl önce ve bugün nereden durduğuna bakın. Ama tam anlamıyla bir güç olması için Türkiye'nin ekonomik ve askeri gücü, Dışişleri Bakanlığı, istihbarat örgütleri gibi dış politikayı etkileyen tüm kurumları gelişmeli. Bir de, bazı temel sorunlarıyla yüzleşmeli. Mesela Türkiye bir gün AB üyesi olacağı illüzyonundan vazgeçmeli. Çünkü bu olmayacak. Türkiye'nin üyeliğini bloke edecekler. Türkiye-ABD ilişkileri başka bir raya kayıyor ama halen bir tanımı yok. Türkiye'nin İran ile uzun dönemli ilişkilerini de tanımlaması gerekiyor. Tüm bu açılardan Türkiye'nin bir geçiş döneminde olduğunu görüyoruz. Türkiye'nin dünyanın büyük güçlerinden biri olacağına inanıyorum.
TARİH BİR GECEDE DEĞİŞMEZ
Bu geçiş süreci ne kadar sürecek?
Tarih bir gecede değişmez. Bir 10-20 yıl alacağını düşünüyorum. Ama kesinlikle önemli bir güç olma yolunda ilerliyor.<|endoftext|>Abstract dello studio scientifico.
Lo studio ha indagato i possibili effetti avversi della limitazione esterna dell’introduzione di cibo, nei bambini. Sono stati arruolati 74 bambini da 6 scuole diverse (Olanda,Germania e Belgio) di 5 o 6 anni di età. I partecipanti (sebbene controllati per genere) sono stati assegnati casualmente ad una delle due condizioni (proibizione o nessuna proibizione). L’esperimento prevedeva due fasi; durante la fase 1 ebbe luogo la manipolazione con proibizione, mentre la fase 2 prevedeva “puoi mangiare tutto” per entrambi i gruppi. Le variabili dipendenti erano le kcal assunte, e la proporzione di snacks proibiti consumati, e il desiderio verso gli snacks proibiti. Sono state presentate ai soggetti quattro ciotole contenenti rispettivamente:cioccolatini M&M’s rossi, cioccolatini M&M’s gialli, patatine rosse, patatine gialle. Al gruppo sperimentale è stato proibito di mangiare cibo rosso durante la fase 1 (impedito un colore di cibo e non un genere di cibo! I due colori non differivano in gusto).
I risultati hanno mostrato: desiderio del cibo proibito aumenta significativamente durante la fase 1 nel gruppo con proibizione paragonata al gruppo non-proibizione; 2) i bambini nella condizione proibizione, durante fase 2 consumano significativamente più snack proibiti; 3) I bambini con genitori che riportavano un livello basso oppure elevato di restrizione hanno consumato più kcal durante l’intero esperimento rispetto ai quelli con genitori che riportano livello di restrizione moderato. Lo studio conclude come il 21% della variazione nell’ammontare di spuntini consumati possono essere spiegati dal comportamento di proibizione genitori a casa.
Commento.
Il 21% può sembrare un numero piccolo ma è significativo per confermare i risultati dello studio che permette così di dimostrare la relazione casuale tra proibizione e consumo di cibo; i risultai possono contribuire alla comprensione delle cause del sovrappeso e della obesità infantile. Va anche notato che nella fase 2 (puoi mangiare di tutto) le alternative agli snack rossi erano comunque snack simili e altrettanto attraenti mentre in una situazione casalinga vengono offerti in alternativa cibi spesso non così attraenti (frutta e verdura) quindi ciò potrebbe portare ad una sottostima dei risultati già comunque significativi.
bibliografia
Non mangiare il cibo rosso! La proibizione di snacks nei bambini porta al loro maggiore consumo.
Jansen E, Mulkens S, Jansen A. Do not eat the red foodl: Prohibition of snacks leads to their relatively higher consumption in children. Appetite. 2007 Apr 7.<|endoftext|>استاندار مازندران در آئین افتتاح فاز نخست تفرجگاه ساحلی نمک آبرود:
مازندران برای سرمایه گذاری در حوزه گردشگری آمادگی کامل دارد / عزم جدی دولت برای ایجاد بزرگترین پارک جنگلی بانوان کشور در مازندران
استاندار مازندران، گفت: با موافقت رییس بنیاد مستضعفان، بزرگ ترین پارک جنگلی بانوان کشور به وسعت ۲۰۰ هکتار در نزدیکی مناطق ساحلی و جنگلی نمک آبرود شهرستان چالوس ایجاد می شود که نظیر آن در خاورمیانه وجود ندارد.
سید محمود حسینی پور در آیین افتتاح فاز نخست تفرجگاه ساحلی شهرک نمک آبرود در محوطه هتل پارسیان چالوس، افزود: با موافقت رییس بنیاد مستضعفان این پارک جنگلی بانوان و پارک آبی تا شهریورماه سال آینده افتتاح خواهد شد.
وی اظهارداشت: نظیر این پارک جنگلی در خاورمیانه وجود ندارد، ضمن آنکه بیش از هزار نفر بانوان بی سرپرست در این مجموعه مشغول به کار می شوند.
حسینی پور، خاطرنشان کرد: همچنین ورزش های آبی مختص بانوان را می توان با اجرای این طرح بزرگ پیش بینی کرد.
استاندار مازندران تصریح کرد: باید از ساحل مازندران به نحوه مطلوب بهره برد که بخشی از آن صنعت گردشگری است و در همین ارتباط برای بنادر این استان هم برنامه ریزی اصولی داشته باشیم.
حسینی پور با بیان این که در زمینه طرح مولدسازی برنامه زیادی برای گردشگری در استان اتخاذ شد، اظهار امیدواری کرد این استان به هاب گردشگری تبدیل شود.
وی اضافه کرد: هم اکنون در این استان بسترسازی می شود تا شاهد گردشگرانی از کشورهای cis و کشورهای عضو سازمان شانگهای و بعد کشورهای عربی باشیم و این ظرفیت متعالی در استان وجود دارد.
حسینی پور، خاطرنشان کرد : مازندران استانی است که می تواند نقش مهم در کریدور شمال جنوب داشته باشد که اکنون بستر برای تحقق این مهم و ایجاد تعاملات فراهم است.
استاندار مازندران، بابیان این که مازندران با توجه به ظرفیت های طبیعی موجود پذیرای گردشگران کشورهای عربی است، گفت: از هلدینگ های سرمایه گذاری این بخش در خواست می شود وارد مازندران شوند و سرمایه گذاری کنند.
وی با اشاره به افتتاح این طرح گردشگری ادامه داد: افتتاح این طرح طی ۲ ماه یعنی یک اقدام جهادی، این تفرجگاه می تواند پناهگاه بسیاری از مسافران باشد.
حسینی پور اضافه کرد: بنابراین باید بسترها را برای گردشگران فراهم کرد و رییس بنیاد مستضعفان از نیروهای جهادی است که در حوزه مدیریتی پیوست فرهنگی و اقتصادی را لحاظ می کند و امروز بیشتر بابت قدردانی از مدیر جهادی در آیین افتتاح این طرح حضور یافتم.
استاندار مازندران با تاکید بر خدمات رسانی همه جانبه به مسافران و گردشگران این استان در تعطیلات نوروزی، افزود: نوروز امسال پیش بینی آن است که دست کم ۲۲ میلیون مسافر وارد این استان شوند.
فاز نخست تفرجگاه یاد شده با صرف اعتبار به مبلغ پنج میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون تومان بابت ایجاد زمین بازی کودکان به مساحت ۳۰۰ متر، ساخت نمازخانه به ظرفیت ۱۵۰ نفر، ایجاد ۲ ایستگاه تفریحات ساحلی، نوسازی سه سرویس بهداشتی و بهره برداری از ۶ چشمه و نوسازی ۸۲ باب آلاچیق در فضای جنگلی و ساحلی، فروشگاه، ایجاد یک باب رستوران و کافه به بهره برداری رسید.<|endoftext|>İspanya, dünyanın en sağlıklı ülkesiİspanya, Bloomberg'in sağlıklı ülkelerinin ünlü endeksinin ilk pozisyonunu aldı.
- Bloomberg ajansının her yıl yayınladığı en Sağlıklı Ülkeler Endeksine göre İspanya, İtalya'nın yerini alıyor ve halihazırda dünyanın en sağlıklı ülkesidir .
Bloomberg'e göre (İngilizce) İspanya, Akdeniz diyeti, halk sağlığı hizmeti ve yaşam beklentisi (en yüksek) içeren toplam faktör nedeniyle toplam 92.8 puanla ilk sırada yer alıyor . Avrupa Birliği) . Bugüne kadar bu sıralamanın ilk sıralarını koruyan İtalya 91.6 puanla ikinci sırada yer alırken, onu İzlanda, Japonya, İsviçre, İsveç, Avustralya, Singapur, Norveç ve İsrail izlemektedir.
İspanya'yı listenin en tepesine yerleştiren faktörlerden bir diğeri, başta kardiyovasküler sistemle ilgili olanlar olmak üzere çeşitli hastalıkların azaltılması ve kanserden ölüm sayısındaki düşüş.
Latin Amerika ülkeleri arasında en iyi konum Küba, Şili ve Kosta Rika iken, bu uluslararası sınıflandırmanın son pozisyonları şu anda Sahra altı Afrika ülkeleri, Haiti, Afganistan ve Yemen tarafından işgal edilmektedir.
Fotoğraf: © Dominique Landau
Etiketler: Sözlük Sağlık Beslenme<|endoftext|>Scritta verso il 419/420.
Agostino a Dulcizio, tribuno e commissario imperiale inviato a far eseguire gli editti contro i Donatisti (cf. Retr. 2, 59), piegandogli come agire per raggiungere l'unità dei Cristiani (nn.1-2) e come occorre trattare i Donatisti, alle cui lamentele egli aveva risposto esaurientemente (nn. 3-4); condanna il fanatismo religioso che arriva sino al suicidio come nel caso di Razis vissuto al tempo dei Maccabei (nn. 5-8); promette di rispondere ai cittadini di Tamugadi (n. 9).
A DULCIZIO, ILLUSTRE SIGNORE E ONORANDO FIGLIO, AGOSTINO INVIA SALUTI NEL SIGNORE
1. Era mio dovere soddisfare la tua richiesta per cui desideravi d'essere istruito sul modo più opportuno col quale rispondere agli eretici, la cui salvezza è chiesta insistentemente anche dal tuo zelo fiducioso nella misericordia del Signore. Sebbene infatti un grandissimo numero di essi capisca quale beneficio venga loro accordato - cosa di cui ci rallegriamo immensamente - tuttavia alcuni di loro, ingrati verso Dio e verso gli uomini sotto l'istigazione del loro disgraziato furore, quando non riescono a seminare strage tra i nostri con le loro carneficine, credono di procurarci spavento con la morte che si danno da se stessi, cercando la propria gioia nella morte che seminano tra i nostri o l'afflizione con la morte che si danno da se stessi. Ma il furioso errore di pochi individui non deve impedire la salvezza di tanti e molto più numerosi fedeli. Che cosa noi desideriamo per loro lo sa bene non solo Dio e la gente con la testa a posto ma lo sanno anche essi stessi, malgrado siano i nostri più accaniti nemici. Mentre infatti credono loro dovere d'incuterci paura infliggendosi la morte da se stessi, non dubitano che la nostra vera paura sia quella ch'essi vadano in perdizione.
2. Ma che potremmo fare vedendo che per grazia di Dio molti, approfittando dei vostri interventi (legali) trovano la via per tornare all'unità cattolica? Potremmo o dovremmo forse impedire l'assiduo vostro impegno di salvaguardare l'unità della Chiesa per timore che qualcuno degli scismatici, senza alcun briciolo di sensibilità morale, e crudele verso se stesso al massimo grado, perisca non per nostra, ma per sua propria volontà? Noi vorremmo, per la verità, che tutti coloro i quali portano il sigillo di Cristo contro lo stesso Cristo e si vantano del Vangelo, da loro non capito, in contrasto con lo stesso Vangelo, abbandonassero la loro falsa dottrina e si rallegrassero con noi nell'unità di Cristo. Ma poiché Dio, per sua imperscrutabile ma giusta disposizione, ha predestinato alcuni di essi ai supplizi estremi, è senza dubbio meglio che, redintegrando e accogliendo di nuovo nella Chiesa un numero incomparabilmente più grande di essi strappandoli alla divisione e allo scisma, alcuni di loro periscano gettandosi da se stessi nel fuoco anziché tutti insieme ardano nel fuoco eterno della geenna in punizione del loro sacrilego scisma 1. In realtà la Chiesa s'addolora della morte volontaria di costoro allo stesso modo con cui s'addolorò il santo re David per la morte del figlio ribelle, ch'egli amava tanto da impartire il preciso ordine di salvare la sua vita per la quale era preoccupato. Sebbene la morte di quello fosse il giusto castigo della sua nefanda empietà, tuttavia (il padre) mostrò pubblicamente il suo dolore con lacrime e singhiozzi. Ciononostante dopo, che il figlio superbo e malvagio se ne andò nel luogo che gli spettava, il popolo di Dio, ch'era stato diviso per la rivolta di lui, riconobbe il suo re, e il dolore del padre per la perdita del figlio ricevette il conforto della completa unità 2 (del suo regno).
3. Non abbiamo pertanto nulla da rimproverarti, illustre signore e onorato figlio, per il fatto che hai creduto opportuno di avvertire tali scismatici di Tamugadi mediante un'ordinanza ma riguardo all'espressione da te usata e cioè: " Sappiate che la morte che subirete sarà da voi meritata "; essi l'hanno interpretata - come ci dimostrano le loro risposte - nel senso che tu li minacciassi di farli arrestare ed uccidere, senza comprendere che tu parlavi solo della morte che minacciano di darsi da se stessi. In realtà da nessuna legge tu hai ricevuto il diritto di vita e di morte nei loro confronti né i decreti imperiali, dei quali a te è affidata l'esecuzione, prescrivono che gli scismatici siano mandati a morte. Nella seconda ordinanza della tua Dilezione hai spiegato più chiaramente che cosa volevi dire. Col fatto poi che hai anche creduto opportuno rivolgerti mediante una lettera allo stesso loro vescovo con molta dolcezza hai mostrato da quale spirito siano guidate nella Chiesa Cattolica anche le persone che per disposizione dell'Imperatore cristiano hanno il compito di correggere gli erranti con le minacce o con i castighi; solo che lo hai trattato con termini più ossequiosi di quelli che si addicono ad un eretico.
4. Tu vorresti che
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and immediately slashed cap-and-trade along with the billions of dollars per year it brought in funding for programs to cut GHG emissions. But the spike seems too big to be the result of six months of cancelled programs. That’s one third of all the emissions reductions from banning coal, and that took more than a decade.
When I dove deeper into the data, the increases across many sectors were more than expected. Buildings (specifically, heating them), transportation, electricity, and industrial processes (which would have been regulated by cap-and-trade) all increased enough to warrant attention.
What happened, in a nutshell
Weather, consumer preferences for bigger vehicles like SUVs, and economic growth caused emissions to rise in 2018 in Ontario. Without the cap-and-trade carbon pricing system, or any programs to shift consumer choices to cleaner alternatives for the last six months of 2018, the rise in GHG emissions was greater than it would have been with climate programs at work.
These programs would have helped more people install smart thermostats or energy efficient furnaces to reduce heating fuel use. More cities would have retrofitted public housing buildings, or added electric buses to their fleets. More hospitals and schools would have cut fossil fuel consumption through planned retrofits. More people would have switched their gas cars to electric. More renewable energy would have been added to our electricity grid. These climate actions were all axed, and Ontario missed its chance to flatten the spike from a high-demand year.
Here’s a breakdown of where we saw greenhouse gas emissions rise:
Heating fuels for buildings were the biggest culprit
The biggest jump was in carbon emissions from heating fuels, largely natural gas. In 2018 there were more very cold days than in 2017, which always correlates with higher carbon emissions. The amount of carbon emissions from residential heating matches the most recent year with a similar number of very cold days, which was 2014.
But cutting programs like GreenON – which helped people reduce their home’s carbon footprint – certainly didn’t help. Cancelling programs to help schools, hospitals, and public housing buildings install energy efficient equipment didn’t help either. These retrofits would have meant more chances to cut fuel consumption – and thus GHG emissions – in a cold year.
Despite the weather, a cold year shouldn’t completely reverse a province’s declining emissions. That’s where programs to cut emissions across many sectors come into play. They can help balance out increases with reductions elsewhere. Unfortunately that’s not what happened.
Electricity and transportation also grew more than expected
Transportation has become the biggest source of GHG emissions in Ontario, and that’s still true. Ontario followed the Canada-wide trend of an increase in emissions from SUVs and light trucks. Ontario also saw a rise from heavy diesel trucks. This is also a concern due to all the other harmful pollutants that come out of truck tailpipes that make us sick from air pollution.
In 2018, Ontario cancelled its Green Commercial Vehicle program which helped large diesel trucks either shift to electric and other cleaner vehicles or install emissions-cutting technologies. Ontario also cancelled its incentive program for electric vehicles (cars) and charging stations for homes and workplaces. These programs influenced consumer choice, helping people and businesses choose cleaner options.
Electricity emissions went up significantly after declining for many years due to Ontario’s coal ban. It’s safe to say that the honeymoon period from the coal ban is over. To keep cutting emissions, Ontario has to increase renewable energy options like hydro, wind and solar power in its grid.
Overall, Ontario’s electricity demand rose in 2018, since 2017 was a low-demand year due to a milder summer. Hot days are a big drain on Ontario’s electricity supply due to air conditioners, and always cause the biggest electricity peaks. More hot days meant firing up gas plants more often to help meet that surge in demand. Gas also had to be used more often due to nuclear refurbishment projects, and Ontario’s grid went from about 96% clean in 2017 to around 93% clean in 2018 with gas plants as a bigger slice of the supply pie.
This is a worrying trend considering that nuclear refurbishments and retirements are planned in Ontario for the coming years. With no current plan to curb peak demand without burning more gas, Ontario’s electricity-related carbon emissions will rise in the coming years.
In 2018, Ontario cancelled more than 750 renewable energy contracts which would have added more clean generating capacity. There would have been no immediate impact in 2018, but the damage from this move will be felt for many years to come. Ontario also cancelled many electricity conservation programs, which likely led to an immediate (albeit small) increase in electricity demand.
The economy grew, but GHG emissions growth still outpaced economic growth
Can we blame the emissions increase on general economic growth in Ontario? That’s certainly been a pattern around the world. But that’s not the case here. Ontario’s 2.2 % GDP growth in 2018 was less than the 2.9% growth in 2017 and other recent years when emissions declined. Ontario was on a trajectory of seeing the economy grow while GHG emissions dropped – a big goal of many jurisdictions trying to fight climate change.
Ontario’s GHG emissions spike can teach us a valuable lesson. To avoid being at the mercy of weather, gas prices, and consumption patterns, governments need to take action to make sure Ontario’s economic growth isn’t dependent on increasing carbon pollution.
If you are able, we hope you will also consider making a donation to help us continue our work in protecting our environment and the health of your family and friends.<|endoftext|>منطقه آزاد تجاری، قلمرو معینی است که در آن تجارت آزاد با سایر نقاط جهان مجاز شناخته شده است. چنانچه کالاها را میتوان بدون پرداخت حقوق و عوارض گمرکی از این مناطق صادر یا وارد کرد و آنها را برای مدتی در انبار ذخیره و در صورت لزوم بستهبندی و مجدد صادر کرد.
به گزارش روز یکشنبه ایرنا به نقل از روابط عمومی شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان اصفهان، محمد جواد بگی تاکید کرد: احداث منطقه آزاد تجاری لنجان، مهمترین راهکار جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی و کمک به تولید و اشتغال در این شهرستان است.
وی همچنین از حمایت شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان اصفهان برای احداث منطقه آزاد تجاری و شهرک حمل و نقل در مجاورت هم در شهرستان لنجان خبر داد و گفت: امروز بمنظور تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی و حمایت از تولید و ایجاد اشتغال در کشور ملزم به استفاده از تمام ظرفیت های موجود در زمینه جذب سرمایه گذاری هستیم.
بگی اضافه کرد: جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی یکی از مهمترین رویکردهای دولت های یازدهم و دوازدهم جهت ایجاد اشتغال در کشور و کمک به ارتقای فناوری صنایع و بخش های تولیدی کشور است.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان اصفهان معافیت مالیاتی و گمرگی مناطق آزاد تجاری را یکی از مشوق های اصلی جذب سرمایه گذاران خارجی در این مناطق دانست و گفت : در صورت جذب و فعالیت سرمایه گذاران خارجی در این مناطق، علاوه بر کمک به تولید و اشتغال شاهد انتقال فناوری از شرکت های خارجی به داخل کشور و همچنین کمک به دستیابی به بازارهای صادراتی خواهیم بود.
وی با بیان اینکه انتخاب سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران و شرکت شهرک های صنعتی استان ها بعنوان متولی احداث مناطق آزاد تجاری یکی از تجربه های موفق در کشور است، گفت: همچنین شرکت شهرک های صنعتی اصفهان از شهرک صنعتی خصوصی فولاد در شهرستان لنجان حمایت می کند.
وی ادامه داد: احداث شهرک های صنعتی خصوصی یکی از گام های اصلی واگذاری اقتصاد به بخش خصوصی و مورد حمایت سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران است.
فرماندار شهرستان لنجان در این باره گفته است: احداث منطقه آزاد تجاری لنجان با مساحت ۳۰۰ هکتار یکی از اولویت های اصلی اقتصادی و صنعتی این شهرستان است که می تواند نقش ویژه ای در توسعه تولید و ایجاد اشتغال ایفا کند.
سید محسن سجاد افزود: مصوبه احداث این منطقه آزاد تجاری از هیات دولت اخذ شده و در حال پیگیری و رایزنی برای اخذ مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی و در نتیجه عملیاتی کردن این منطقه آزاد هستیم.
شهرستان لنجان با حدود ۲۶۳ هزار تَن جمعیت در ۳۵ کیلومتری جنوب غربی اصفهان است .
این شهرستان محل صنایع بزرگی مانند ذوب آهن و صنایع دفاع است و برخی محصولات کشاورزی آن مانند برنج لنجان، زبانزد است هرچند در سال های گذشته بدلیل خشکی زاینده رود و کاهش منابع آبی، کشت این محصول کاهش یافته است.
ت/۳۰۱۱ خبرنگار: آسیه معینی – انتشار دهنده : عمادی
انتهای پیام /*<|endoftext|>La struttura è molto bella e il servizio era eccellente. I verdi erano molto duro e veloce. Sono diventate più veloci come il giorno sono andato via. I giardini erano spogli, e anche un po' raffazzonato ancora. Non è quello che mi aspettavo per il prezzo pagato, soprattutto per gli altri che sono più economici.<|endoftext|>Stuck in someone else's frames? break free!
Let's run an experiment on the goldfish we have in our unheated aquarium. This gadget is called a "T-maze" because it looks like a "T," but because of the way it is constructed, there is a trick to getting through it. It is made of plastic, because we never, ever put metal into an aquarium.
We'll put some fish food into the end of the T's arm, and at the same time, we'll flash a light at the top of the aquarium, for about 15 minutes once each day. The fish will learn, after just a few days, that the light means there is food available to them.
As we have observed, goldfish seem always hungry. (Actually, they can live for four to five WEEKS without being fed, if the ecosystem of their aquarium is right!) Any time there is any kind of activity near the aquarium, the goldfish swim up to the top, ready to eat whatever is set before them.
All fish seem hungry most of the time, and they all exhibit some kind of different behavior when there is activity at the aquarium. Top feeders come to the top and swim around, looking for their food. Middle feeders show a little more energy than usual, but they don't come to the top, unless they are extra hungry. Bottom feeders sort of quiver and dart around the floor.
It is difficult to say whether we have trained the fish to respond to a specific activity, such as flashing a light, or if they think they're going to be fed just because we open the lid or come over close to the aquarium.
Those huge goldfish called "Koi" that people have in outdoor ponds will learn, in just a few days, that a certain vocal sound means that there is food available to them, and will swim to the place where a person is standing, or to a certain place at the top of the pond.
I don't think it takes any captive animal very long to learn how to get food, who brings it, or the kind of activity that always precedes being fed. Forcing a captive animal to go through a maze to find food, or to open doors, like the monkeys are taught, certainly is called training. How much they actually learn is questionable, since the "lesson" has to be repeated daily so they won't forget.
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Tired of Geek Speak when<|endoftext|>聊城山陕会馆，俗称关帝庙，位于山东省聊城市城区的南部，始建于乾隆八年（1743年），由山西、陕西的商人集资兴建，供奉武圣关羽的神庙与商业会馆相互结合的古代建筑群。其整个工程，耗费白银六万，时间持续长达66年。
会馆东西长77米，南北宽43米，占地面积3311平方米。历史上先后进行过8次扩建和维修。据现存16通碑碣记载，其中第4次维修从嘉庆八年（1803年）到嘉庆十四年（1809年），历时7载，用银49643.43两。
第5次维修在道光二十五年（1845年），用银18028.78两。维修所用木材多来自陕西终南山，工匠多来自山西汾阳府，建筑风格尽量体现其地方特色。其建成后百余年间，每年春节、端午节、中秋节都演戏以娱神。
聊城山陕会馆是清代聊城商业繁荣的缩影和见证。整个建筑包括山门、过楼、戏楼、左右夹楼、钟鼓二楼、南北看楼、关帝大殿、春秋阁等部分，共有亭台楼阁160多间。从山门到春秋阁三个院落逐渐增高，错落有致，各单体建筑互相连接布局紧凑。
会馆按中国传统宫殿式建筑的基本格局排列各组建筑，强调中轴线两侧均衡对称，突出中轴线上建筑，通过屋顶的形式、面阔进深的大小、艺术构件雕刻的繁简等来区分建筑的主次级别。
会馆，明清时期都市中由同乡或同业组成的封建性团体。嘉靖、万历时期，会馆趋于兴盛，清代中期最多，会馆几乎遍及通都大邑，府、州、县城甚至某些乡镇也有设置。明清时期聊城商贾云集，东关运河沿岸有山陕、江西、苏州、赣江、武林等八大会馆，其中山陕会馆是唯一保存至今的会馆建筑，为聊城“八大会馆”之首。
聊城山陕会馆是历史上聊城商业发达、经济繁荣的见证。它集中国传统文化之大成，融中国传统儒、道、佛三家思想于一体。馆内现存有历年重修大小碑刻十九幢，石雕方檐柱三十根，浮雕、透雕的精密木质额枋四十二方，作为柱础的石雕狮子、大象、麒麟等十二座，照壁、折壁人物、花鸟、山水等石刻画十二幅。
上百个柱础上刻有花草、鸟兽等装饰，尤其是木柱、石柱、匾额上所刻楹联、文字，正楷行书兼备。它的石雕、木雕、砖雕和绘画工艺更是中国建筑艺术的精品，对于研究中国的古代建筑史、商贸史、戏剧史、运河文化史、书法、绘画、雕刻艺术史以及清代资本主义萌芽因素的产生具有极高的资料价值。
1977年，山东省人民政府将其列为省级重点文物保护单位。1988年，国务院将它列为第三批全国重点文物保护单位。
由于长期自然风化、雨雪侵蚀及门前道路通行等影响，部分聊城山陕会馆建筑物地基下沉，墙体酥裂倾斜，顶部房脊出现裂缝，屋顶的板瓦、筒瓦大部分龟裂断裂，出现漏雨等现象，对建筑木结构造成了破坏性影响。经国家文物局批准并拨付维修经费，实施山陕会馆总体修缮工程。
整体保护维修工程于2014年3月正式启动，分期实施，三大殿保护维修已于2014年完成，2016年，开展了山门、戏楼、钟鼓二楼、南北夹楼保护维修工程。新技术、新材料的运用是此次维修中的一大亮点。琉璃件化学防护与复原技术是山东省在文物维修保护工作中首次运用。<|endoftext|>Etnos, Yunancada insan demektir. Bu nedenle etnik tarz, belirli bir ulusun karakteristiği olan tasarımların, şekillerin ve malzemelerin bir kombinasyonunu ifade eden bir eğilimdir. Dünyada birçok halk olduğu için etnik tarz zengin ve çeşitlidir.
Milliyetin popülaritesinin çeşitli açıklamaları vardır. Bir yandan dünya nüfusunun çoğu gri, sıkıcı ve neredeyse birbirinin aynısı şehirlerde yaşıyor. Öte yandan, insanlık hiçbir zaman 21. yüzyılın başlarındaki kadar uzağa gitmedi. Ve tatilinizi uzatmanın en iyi yolu, yanınıza parlak bir hatıra almaktır: Fas küpeleri, Japon boncukları veya büyük bir Afrika kolyesi.
popülerlik tarihi
Etnisite gelişiminin kökenini belirlemek zordur. İnsanlar en az 6,5 bin yıl önce ilk mücevherleri yapmaya başladılar: Bu yaklaşık olarak Bulgaristan’da bulunan bir altın boncuğun yaşı. Bir kişinin durumunu ve servetini göstermek için kullanıldılar. Yavaş yavaş, mücevherler ek önem kazandı – modern etnik grupların karakteristiği olan muskalar ve caydırıcılar ortaya çıktı.
İlk mücevher prototiplerinin üretimi için doğal malzemeler kullanıldı:
- kabuklar,
- taşlar,
- hayvan kemikleri ve dişleri,
- küçük tahta parçaları.
Her ulus, malzemeleri işlemek ve bunların uyumluluğunu ve uygunluğunu belirlemek için kendi yöntemlerini ve teknolojilerini geliştirdi.
Modern dünyada, etnik kökene ilgi, 1960’larda hippi popülaritesi dalgasında ortaya çıktı. Renkli çocuklar Doğu mistisizmi, Zen Budizmi, Taoizm ve Hinduizm tarafından büyülendi. Bol giysiler, boncuklar, iplik boncuklar ve bilezikler giydiler.
Yirmi birinci yüzyılda, çevreyi korumayı amaçlayan bir sosyal ekolojik hareket olan çevreciliğin etkisi altında etnik tarza ilgi de ortaya çıktı. Doğaya dönüş fikri milliyete yakındı ve moda şirketlerinin koleksiyonuna dönüşüne katkıda bulundu.
Etno Tarzı Özellikler
En karmaşık modern tasarım trendlerinin aksine, etnostil basittir: Mücevherin görünümü, onun mücevher olduğunu hemen gösterir. Şunlarla karakterize edilir:
- herhangi bir milliyetin tanınabilir özellikleri,
- halk kostümlerinden ödünç alma biçimleri, süs eşyaları,
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area.
For additional reading, please visit:<|endoftext|>İşi Bilen Hırsız Böyle Hırsız Görülmemiştir Akıllı Hırsız Bir adamın arabası çalınır. İki gün sonra arabası geri gelir ve içinden bir not çıkar. "Özür dilerim arabanızı aldım ama karım doğum yapacaktı. Kendimi afettirmek için yarın tiyatroya eşiniz ve sizin için 2 bilet aldım, hatamı telafi etmek için bende orada olacağım, lütfen kabul edin." Arabası çalınan adam okuduklarından duygulanır ve eşi ile tiyatroya giderler. Ama adam tiyatroda yoktur yinede evlerine mutlu dönerler. Ancak evleri soyulmuştur ve duvarda bir not vardır; "Abi tiyatro nasıldı?"<|endoftext|>Researchers from Emory University and the University of Georgia have received a five-year, $1.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to help guide norovirus vaccine decision-making.
Norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness in the United States, and it can spread quickly when people are in close quarters. Three out of four outbreaks occur in long-term care facilities like nursing homes. Norovirus is the most common culprit for hospitalizing children with vomiting and diarrhea in the United States.
“A norovirus vaccine would be a tremendous asset for public health,” said principal investigator Ben Lopman, a researcher at Emory’s Rollins School of Public Health. However, it has been historically difficult to develop effective vaccines.
Like influenza, norovirus is genetically diverse and strains evolve rapidly, said Lopman, “and we don’t yet have the richness of data or depth of understanding about norovirus biology or epidemiology.”
The grant will support multiscale, mathematical modeling studies, which aim to understand the dynamics of norovirus at the human host, viral and epidemiological levels. The research team plans to conduct a series of studies to address questions like how many strains of norovirus does a vaccine need to protect against, and for how long might protection last.
Specifically, researchers will be monitoring whether the vaccine reduces shedding, the process through which the virus can spread from one person to another.
“When a person sheds less, there’s less potential for transmission,” said grant collaborator Andreas Handel, an epidemiologist at UGA’s College of Public Health. Handel will be applying models to individual-level data collected from the company developing the norovirus vaccine.
“So, if we can get that patient-level data and determine that person who gets the vaccine sheds some fraction less compared to the people who don’t get the vaccine, that would have an impact on the population scale,” he explained. “This is how the different levels connect.”
Juan Leon at the Rollins School of Public Health and Katia Koelle at Emory College of Arts and Sciences will also contribute their expertise to the viral and population-level epidemiology of norovirus.
“In the end, we want a norovirus vaccine that will be most valuable for public health,” said Lopman. “This research will aim to steer vaccine development and, ultimately, vaccine use in that direction.”
– Lauren Baggett
Posted on August 29, 2018.<|endoftext|>皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。出自李商隐的《初食笋呈座中》
- 原文赏析：
-
嫩箨香苞初出林，於陵论价贵如金。
皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。
-
京城附近竹林多得无数，怎忍剪断凌云的新笋一片心。
陆海：本义当为竹林，暗喻人才众多。
凌云一寸心：谓嫩笋一寸，而有凌云之志。凌云：直上云霄，也形容志向崇高或意气高超。此双关语，以嫩笋喻少年。寸：一作“片”。
- 《初食笋呈座中》是唐代诗人李商隐的的早期作品。此诗以初出林的新笋寓意，讽劝当权者要爱惜人才，而不应横加摧折。全诗构思新颖，含意深沉，字里行间充溢了一种怀才不遇、壮志未酬的深切感叹。
-
李商隐，晚唐著名诗人。擅长骈文写作，诗作文学价值也很高，他和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格浓丽，尤其是一些爱情诗写得缠绵悱恻，为人传诵。但过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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"皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。"出自李商隐的作品《初食笋呈座中》，本文是佳句"皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。"的翻译赏析，解释"皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心。"是什么意思？上一句和下一句是什么？
版权声明：本文内容由网友上传(或整理自网络)，原作者已无法考证，版权归原作者所有。魅力诗词网免费发布仅供学习参考，其观点不代表本站立场。<|endoftext|>(Arbıtrage) 1. Döviz piyasalarındaki kur
farklılıklarından yararlanarak dövizi ucuz olduğu piyasadan alıp, pahalı
olduğu piyasada satmak. Çapraz kur farklarından yararlanmak suretiyle kazanç
sağlama. Bu İşleme döviz arbitrajı da denir.
2.
Piyasadaki faiz farkları dolayısıyla likit fonları düşük faizli piyasadan
yüksek faizli piyasaya kaydırmak yoluyla kâr elde etme. Bu işleme faiz
arbitrajı da denir.<|endoftext|>Bitte geben Sie beim Zitieren dieser Rezension die exakte URL und das Datum Ihres Besuchs dieser Online-Adresse an.
The later decades of the thirteenth century were a challenging period for many institutions in France, especially but not limited to monastic and cathedral communities. Following the death of King Louis IX, France was plunged into unwanted crusades, fiscal instability, and political scandals. The 1280s in particular was a time of reckoning. For most institutions this was accomplished through copying vast numbers of individual parchment charters typically kept in boxes and armoires into neatly ruled and bound quires known as cartularies. In ca. 1230, 1282 and 1291, as Constance Bouchard has shown, this is precisely what three religious communities in Auxerre did with their charters, leaving three well ordered if incomplete cartularies.
Thirteenth-century Auxerre was a thriving episcopal town of some distinction. It has also been the special focus of Bouchard's own work for over thirty-five years. It is thus a great gift that she has chosen to edit these three cartularies, as readers will benefit from her depth of knowledge of the individuals, geography and events referenced throughout. Bouchard brings together in this volume editions of "The Bishop's Cartulary" (University of California at Berkeley, Robbins MS 48), "The Cathedral Chapter's Cartulary" (Auxerre, AD Yonne G 1797) and "The Cartulary of the Nuns of St.-Julien" (Auxerre, AD Yonne H 1667). She begins with a short preface introducing the manuscripts, describing what is known of their production, and situating the reader in the ecclesiastical and social context of thirteenth-century Auxerre. There is just enough information to get one's bearings, but hardly enough to feel knowledgeable about this world. Much of the background needed to make good use of these texts is to be gleaned from Bouchard's earlier work and that of a handful of scholars cited in the notes, namely Yves Sassier, Guy Lobrichon and Noëlle Deflou-Leca. A cursory discussion treats the major local families who play a prominent role in the documents including the counts of Nevers and the lords of Mello, but one does wish for more details on all accounts.
Bouchard is at her best when describing the texts she has come to know so well. The bishop's cartulary in particular enjoyed a considerable migration. As Bouchard explains, it "was lost and assumed destroyed for nearly two hundred years, from the French Revolution to the late twentieth century" (4), only to surface in private hands. In 1974 the Berkeley Law School (Boalt Hall) purchased it for 5000 FF and for the last thirty years it has remained there, barely noted until the present edition. The cartulary is remarkable for two reasons: first, it offers insight into the bishop's rights and properties that are otherwise lost as the cartulary was one of a very few manuscripts to have survived the destruction of the Wars of Religion, when the bishop's palace and all of its records were burned; second, the cartulary is very explicit about what was copied and the system of organization that bishop's administration employed. Divided into nineteen different sections, labeled A through T, the cartulary reliably copied most of the documents contained in separate correspondingly lettered boxes or "scrinii," which grouped documents relating to shared topics, lands, rights, disputes or individuals. The cartulary thus reproduces what one might call a filing or finding system in place in the bishop's archives and offers tantalizing insight into the mechanics of management and administration. The topics covered in the cartulary are both routine and fascinating: box A (fols. 16r-22r) includes documents recording the settlement of quarrels between the bishop of Auxerre and the counts of Nevers; B (fols. 22v-25v) pertains to the bishop's right to be carried (portare) by members of the local nobility upon his consecration; C (fols. 26r-29r) records the obligations of homage owed to the bishop by counts and barons in the region. Other topics include the division of the archdeaconry of Auxerre into two, a decision reflecting the growth of the local parishes; the foundation of new chapels both for commemoration and to accommodate the growing population of the region; the creation of new parish churches at La Charité resulting from local suspicions of heresy; and grants of franchise to the men and women of Appoigny, les Bries and Bailly. The latter includes a tremendously long charter (spanning nine folio pages, fols. 37r-41r) detailing the partial manumission of forty-five of men and women under the bishop's authority in return for a fixed annual payment. The text is painstakingly specific and Bouchard suggests that the scribe got tired of copying such a long charter and had to stop in the middle and return after moving on to other work. Not all documents, alas, are copied in full and at several points throughout the cartulary the scribe noted simply "Item in eodem scrinio littera". Following the long manumission charter, thirteen such short notes are recorded pertaining to sales at Appoigny.
The cartularies of the cathedral chapter and the nuns' of St.-Julien are both much shorter records and more circumscribed in their contents. The chapter's cartulary contains only eleven texts dated between 1166 and 1230, most of which pertain to agreements between the chapter and the local nobility. The nuns of St.-Julien likewise copied only fourteen records into their cartulary and nearly all of these pertain to the disagreements they had with the nearby counts of Joigny. In this sense this mini-cartulary is a distilled record of dispute and resolution between the nuns and one family. One imagines that it was created in part to end the most recent quarrel of 1291, a disagreement that made continuing references to earlier accords, so having copies of those texts at hand must have been a useful if not necessary legal strategy. In both cases, although not much is known about these cartularies, Bouchard states that they were "doubtless" copied in 1230 and 1291 respectively, and that the latter was "doubtless" copied by a nun of St.-Julien. While all of this is certainly possible, I am not sure it is "doubtless". Many texts created for nuns in legal disputes were compiled and copied by male clerics working with or for them. Likewise, the selective nature of the chapter's cartulary implies that it was compiled for a reason, and possibly long after 1230, which is the date of the latest charter it contains.
Bouchard closes the volume with an annotated list of the bishops of Auxerre. There is also an appendix, which is in fact an edition of the "Inventory of Documents in the Episcopal Archives" that was appended to the bishop's cartulary in the fourteenth century and thus technically part of the same manuscript. This short source allows the reader to correlate the contents of the cartulary to the archive but also lists other texts that were never copied into the cartulary. Finally, three sparse indexes - of people, places and topics - close the volume.
Overall the editions presented here are of very high quality. The rendering of the Latin is clear, though at points Bouchard's decision to use the original medieval spelling of some words (retaining the c's for t's as was common usage at the time) may give some readers pause. I personally prefer this technique for rendering what thirteenth-century orthography actually looked like. At the start of each document she offers a summary of the text in English and notes the critical information regarding its publication, if previously edited, or what other manuscript and archival copies exist. A brief commentary follows each document explaining its relationship to others in the cartulary or noting when overlapping issues surface among different charters. Such interjections are quite useful. Compared to other editions that the University of Toronto Press and The Medieval Academy have published, however, the critical notes are quite short and occasionally repetitious. For example, each time the count of Nevers is referenced the editor has included almost the exact same note (see 177-184), which is a cumbersome choice. Although such things are costly, one wishes the volume included a few images from the cartularies themselves.
In all, these are minor quibbles that recede in the face of the great service Bouchard has accomplished in creating these editions. Such labors are done out of love and devotion to a place - Auxerre - and its people - especially the bishops and their kin who Bouchard knows so well.<|endoftext|>Yeni bir anket, Demokrat Vali John Fetterman’ın Pennsylvania Senatosu yarışında Cumhuriyetçi doktor ve eski televizyon sunucusu Dr Mehmet Öz’e karşı önde gelen bir lider olduğunu gösteriyor.
Fox News anketi, seçmenlerin yüzde 47’sinin Bay Fetterman’ı desteklediğini, buna karşılık Dr Oz’u destekleyen seçmenlerin yüzde 36’sının, seçmenlerin yüzde 11’inin kararsız olduğunu gösteriyor.
Bay Fetterman’ın destekçilerinin yüzde 68’i onu “coşkuyla” desteklerken, Dr Oz’un destekçilerinin yüzde 35’i aynı şeyi yaptığından, iki aday arasında da büyük bir heves farkı var – ancak yüzde 45’i bunu bazı çekincelerle yapıyor. Bu, eski Başkan Donald Trump’ın Dr Oz’u birincil seçimin sonuna doğru onaylamasına rağmen geliyor.
Fox News anketi 22-26 Temmuz tarihleri arasında yürüttü ve Pennsylvania’da 908 seçmenle 200 sabit hat ve 708 cep telefonunda üç puanlık bir hata payıyla röportaj yaptı.
Dr Oz, devasa fon yöneticisi Dave McCormick ve sağcı Cumhuriyetçi Kathy Barnette’e karşı bir çürük ön davasıyla karşı karşıya kalırken, Bay Fetterman eyalet yasa koyucusu Malcolm Kenyatta ve Temsilci Conor Lamb’ı kolayca yendi.
2018’den beri vali yardımcısı olarak görev yapan Bay Fetterman, Demokratik ön seçimin sonunda felç geçirdikten sonra şu anda iyileşiyor. Ankette seçmenlere, Fetterman’ın seçilirse görevi etkin bir şekilde yerine getirebilecek kadar sağlıklı olup olmayacağı soruldu, ancak seçmenlerin yüzde 43’ü “hiç endişe etmediklerini” söyledi.
Ancak kampanyası, esas olarak New Jersey’de yaşadığı ve aslında Keystone eyaletinde yaşamadığı için Dr Oz’u sürekli olarak vurdu.
Aynı zamanda, Dr Oz ve Ulusal Cumhuriyet Senatosu Komitesi, Bay Fetterman’ı suça karşı yumuşak olduğu için vuran ilk reklamını Perşembe günü yayınladı. Ancak Fox News anketi, seçmenlerin yalnızca yüzde dördünün suçu kendileri için en önemli konu olarak gördüğünü gösterdi. Diğer her yerde olduğu gibi, seçmenlerin çoğu enflasyona önem veriyor, seçmenlerin yüzde 27’si bunu en büyük öncelikleri olarak nitelendiriyor ve yüzde 14’ü kürtajın en büyük öncelikleri olduğunu söylüyor.<|endoftext|>elementary music theory worksheets activities beginner piano free beginning content worksh.
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هیات علمی، استخدام می کنند و به این ترتیب، به رقیب دانشگاه ها تبدیل شده اند.
نادری درباره وضعیت واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع کوچک و متوسط نیز گفت: واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط ، عمدتا در دست بخش خصوصی است که این موضوع، یک امتیاز خوب محسوب می شود و وجود بیشترین نیروی انسانی صنعتی در این واحدها نیز از دیگر پتانسیل های آنهاست ولی این واحدها معمولا توان پرداخت هزینه های ایجاد واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه را ندارند.
به گفته وی ، اغلب واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط ، کیفیت کنترل در آزمایشگاه را با R&D اشتباه می گیرند درحالیکه خلق نوآوری و روش های نوین در شمار فعالیت های واحد تحقیق و توسعه قرار می گیرد.
مدیر ارتباط با صنعت و کارآفرینی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تصریح کرد: حتی برخی صنایع ما تعریف و درک درستی از تکنولوژی و فناوری ندارند و آن را با دستگاه و تجهیزات، یکی می دانند درحالیکه دانش به دستگاه وابسته نیست.
وی با بیان اینکه در کشورهای موفق دنیا، تکنولوژی های جدید ابتدا در صنایع کوچک وارد و به امتحان گذاشته می شود، گفت: ارزیابی ریسک و بکارگیری یک فناوری جدید در صنایع کوچک به مراتب، راحت تر و کم هزینه تر از اجرای آن در صنایع بزرگ است ولی متاسفانه صنایع کوچک ما به خاطر مشکلات نقدینگی و بعضا نبود آموزش ها و فرهنگ سازی لازم، شرایط و راهکارهای استفاده از خدمات دانشگاه ها و مزیت های واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه را نمی دانند و البته توان پرداخت هزینه های مربوطه را هم ندارند.
نادری از مسوولان خواست تا نسبت به رفع موانع تقویت ارتباط صنعت و دانشگاه اهتمام بیشتری نشان دهند و درعین حال هشدار داد درصورت تداوم این امر و فعالیت صنایع کوچک و متوسط بدون واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه، لطمات جبران ناپذیری متوجه صنایع کشور خواهد شد.
وی تاکید کرد: تزریق پول، راهکار اصلی حل مشکلات صنایع نیست زیرا با پول نمی توان صنایع کوچک و متوسط را توسعه داد بلکه باید پول را برای توسعه تکنولوژی در این واحدها به مصرف رساند.
توجه به همین خلاها و همچنین ضرورت افزایش نقش دانش، پژوهش، فناوری و نوآوری در ارزش افزوده بخشهای صنعت، معدن و تجارت و تقویت جایگاه آنها، دولت یازدهم را بر آن داشت تا در گام اول، تشکیل معاونت مستقل ‘آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری در وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت (وزارت صمت) را در دستور کار قرار دهد.
پس از ارزیابی های کارشناسی، این معاونت از نیمه دوم بهمن سال ۱۳۹۲ با تغییر ساختار معاونت توسعه فناوری اطلاعات و تجارت الکترونیکی با هدف توجه به آموزش های تخصصی مورد نیاز بخش صنعت، معدن و تجارت تشکیل شد.
معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری از زمان آغاز به کار تاکنون، اجرای محورهای مهمی همچون توسعه تحقیقات کاربردی معطوف به حل مسائل بنگاه های تولیدی، خدماتی و تجاری به منظور افزایش کیفیت، کاهش قیمت، توسعه بازار و کاهش وابستگی ها و زمینه سازی برای خلق فناوری های نو و به کارگیری آنها در صنایع نوین و پیشرفته را دنبال کرده است.
کمک به تاسیس و حمایت از شرکتهای دانش بنیان، طراحی و اجرای راهکارهای تشویقی و حمایتی برای تجاری سازی دستاوردهای تحقیقاتی و پژوهشی و فناوری کشور نیز دیگر مسوولیت مهمی است که این معاونت برعهده دارد.
وظایف و برنامه های این معاونت در چندین زیرمجموعه همچون دفتر توسعه و کاربرد فناوری اطلاعات، دفتر آموزش و پژوهش، دفتر حمایت از مالکیت صنعتی، مرکز توسعه فناوری و صنایع پیشرفته و مرکز طرح های صنایع نوین، تعریف شده است.
دکتر ‘رمضانعلی صادق زاده’ دومین فردی است که سکان معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت را برعهده گرفته و توجه به صنعت دانش بنیان را جزء موثرترین کارهایی می داند که دولت یازدهم در حوزه صنعت، رقم زده است.
وی از اهمیت اقتصاد دانش بنیان به عنوان یکی از ارکان کلیدی اقتصاد مقاومتی و همچنین فعالیت های موثر وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت در راستای تحقق اهداف اقتصاد دانش بنیان، سخن گفت.
صادق زاده، گسترش راه اندازی واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه (R&D) در صنایع کشور را از جمله فعالیت های موثر صورت گرفته در دولت یازدهم برشمرد.
وی تصریح کرد: یکی از ضعف های موجود در صنایع ما، نبود واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه در آنهاست و معتقدیم دلیل اصلی به روز نبودن بسیاری از صنایع کشور به همین موضوع برمی گردد.
معاون وزیر صنعت خاطرنشان کرد: صنایع برای استقرار در شهرک های صنعتی، باید مجوز تاسیس و بهره برداری را از روسای استانی سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت دریافت کنند ولی درصورت تقاضای ایجاد واحد تحقیق و توسعه (R&D)، گواهی و پروانه مربوط به فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه این واحدهای صنعتی را به امضای وزیر صنعت می رسانیم و این کار در جهت تشویق و تقویت تحقیق و توسعه در واحدهای صنعتی کشور صورت می گیرد.
وی درخصوص آمار صدور گواهی تحقیق و توسعه و بررسی و صدور پروانه تحقیق برای بنگاه های صنعتی و معدنی در فصل بهار امسال نیز گفت: در راستای گسترش فعالیت های تحقیق و توسعه و پروانه تحقیق و توسعه در سه ماهه اول امسال، ۴۷ گواهی تحقیق و توسعه (R&D) و ۲۰ پروانه تحقیق و توسعه با تایید معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صنعت برای بنگاه های صنعتی و معدنی صادر شده است.
صادق زاده در بخش دیگری از سخنانش به مسوولیت وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت در ‘اصلاح رژیم نهادی و اقتصادی’ به عنوان یکی از طرح های مهم در برنامه ملی اقتصاد دانش بنیان اشاره کرد.
وی توضیح داد: در اقتصاد دانش بنیان، وظایف متعددی برای وزارتخانه ها و سازمان های متعدد درنظر گرفته شده و مسوولیت اجرای هر وظیفه به نهاد مشخصی واگذار شده است، مثلا در توسعه سرمایه انسانی و دانشی وزارت علوم و در ساماندهی نظام نوآوری نیز متولی معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری است، در توسعه زیرساختها و توانمندی داخلی در فناوری اطلاعات نیز مسوولیت با وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات است و وزارت صنعت هم در اصلاح رژیم نهادی و اقتصادی مسوولیت دارد.
به گفته صادق زاده، چالش های این بخش ها شناسایی و استخراج شده و نقاط ضعف و قوت نیز احصا شده است تا جهت و راههای دسترسی به اهداف اقتصاد دانش بنیان به صورت روشن، فراروی سازمانهای مسوول قرار گیرد.
وی افزود: وزارت صنعت در زمینه رژیم نهادی و مشوق های اقتصادی، جزئیات مربوط به شاخص هایی مانند موانع تعرفه ای و غیرتعرفه ای، کیفیت قانونگذاری و حاکمیت قانون را مشخص کرده است و رشد تحقیق و توسعه و نفوذ فناوری در بخش های صنعتی و معدنی را پیگیری می کند.
**مراقب باشیم شرکتهای دانش بنیان به سرنوشت دانشگاه ها در سالهای گذشته دچار نشوند
معاون آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صمت، تقویت صنایع پیشرفته را از سیاستهای جدی این معاونت ذکر کرد و اظهار داشت: به موازات شرکت های دانش بنیان، درصدد فرهنگ سازی برای ایجاد صنایع دانش بنیان و حمایت از صنایع پیشرفته هستیم و دستورالعمل هایی در همین رابطه تدوین شده است.
وی بیان داشت: تشکیل شرکت های دانش بنیان، اقدام خوبی بود که با ایجاد صندوق شکوفایی و نوآوری و پشتوانه های قانونی، حمایت های عملی خوبی از آنها صورت گرفت ولی استفاده از ظرفیت های آنها به طور کاربردی در صنایع کشور به ویژه صنایع کوچک و متوسط ، هنوز کاملا محقق نشده است بنابراین، ایجاد و تقویت صنعت دانش بنیان را در دستور کار داریم.
صادق زاده تصریح کرد: هدف ما این است که شرکت های دانش بنیان به سرنوشت دانشگاه ها در سالهای گذشته، دچار نشوند که عمدتا در تولید علم و حتی تبدیل دانش فنی به فناوری، در حد پایلوت و مقیاس آزمایشگاهی باقی بمانند بلکه ما باید تا حلقه آخر که تجاری سازی و کاربرد این فناوری ها در صنعت کشور است، به پیش برویم.
**تقویت صنایع پیشرفته در کنار صنایع دانش بنیان
وی تدوین دستورالعمل صدور جواز تاسیس و پروانه بهره برداری صنایع پیشرفته و دانش بنیان را به عنوان یکی از اقدامات انجام شده در معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صمت طی سه ماهه اول امسال معرفی کرد.
صادق زاده با بیان اینکه طبق قانون های قبلی، استقرار صنایع در شعاع ۱۲۰ کیلومتری تهران و شهرهای بزرگ، ممنوع بود، خاطرنشان کرد: به منظور گسترش دامنه شمول صنایع پیشرفته و دانش بنیان، توسعه اشتغال نیروی انسانی متخصص و فراهم آوردن زمینه استقرار این دسته از صنایع در شعاع ۱۲۰ کیلومتری تهران و حوزه شهرهای بزرگ، تصویب نامه اصلاحی جایگزین مصوبه قبلی استقرار صنایع پیشرفته شده است و اکنون صنایع دانش بنیان علاوه بر معافیت های مالیاتی و گمرکی، می توانند در این شعاع جغرافیایی مستقر شوند.
وی ادامه داد: با توجه به اینکه معتقدیم، صنایع پیشرفته نیز جزء صنایع دانش بنیان محسوب می شوند، به این دسته از واحدهای صنعتی گواهی می دهیم تا بتوانند در شعاع ۱۲۰ کیلومتری تهران و کلانشهرها مستقر شوند ولی مشمول معافیت گمرکی و مالیاتی نخواهند بود که این کار، کمک بزرگی به صنایع پیشرفته خواهد بود.
صادق زاده در تعریف صنایع پیشرفته گفت: براساس یکی از تعاریف متعددی که ارائه شده، عنوان پیشرفته به صنایعی اطلاق می شود که در درجه اول، محصول تولیدی آنها دارای ضریب نفوذ بالایی در بازار باشد، در درجه دوم اینکه تنوع محصول داشته باشد و سوم اینکه شتاب در نوآوری داشته باشد به این معنی که محصولات آنها به سرعت در بازار، تعداد و گستره وسیعی از مشتریان را جذب خود کند و در عین داشتن تنوع، در فاصله های زمانی نسبتا کوتاه بتواند نوآوری در خود ایجاد کند و به اصطلاح، ورژن های جدید خود را وارد بازار کند.
معاون آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صمت افزود: ما گرایش های مرتبط با صنایع پیشرفته را در ۱۱ گروه تقسیم بندی کرده ایم که از جمله این فناوری ها می توان به IT و ICT (فناوری اطلاعات و فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات)، بیوتکنولوژی، نانوتکنولوژی، هوافضا، تجهیزات دارویی، مهندسی پزشکی، میکروالکترونیک و مواد پیشرفته اشاره کرد.
وی درخصوص روند بررسی صلاحیت دریافت جواز تاسیس و صنایع پیشرفته و صدور تاییده فناوری جهت دریافت جواز در معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صمت نیز گفت: در روند صدور جواز تاسیس و پروانه بهره برداری در حوزه صنایع پیشرفته در سه ماهه اول امسال، ۴۱ طرح از استان های تهران، البرز، اصفهان و خراسان رضوی که دارای مناطق ممنوعه برای استقرار هستند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و پس از بررسی های کارشناسی و تخصصی، ۱۸ طرح از لحاظ سطح تکنولوژی به تایید رسیده و جهت صدور جواز به سازمان های صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان های مربوط معرفی شدند.
** حمایت از استقرار ۱۵۰ واحد مهندسی در مراکز فناوری شهرک های صنعتی در سال جاری
صادق زاده یادآور شد: طرح بهره گیری از توان واحدهای فنی مهندسی در رفع نیازهای تخصصی بنگاه های تولیدی مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی کشور که برای اولین بار توسط تشکل های مهندسی کشور مطرح شده بود با همت و تلاش معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری و سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران به مرحله اجرا درآمد و تاکنون در ۳۰ شهرک صنعتی در قالب مراکز فناوری و کسب و کار به اجرا درآمده است.
وی از ایجاد و استقرار بیش از ۵۰۰ واحد فنی مهندسی، متناسب با زیرساخت ها و ظرفیت های ایجاد شده در این مراکز طی سه ماهه اول امسال خبر داد و گفت: این اقدام با همکاری معاونت آموزش، پژوهش و فناوری وزارت صمت و سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان ها اجرایی شده است تا واحدهای فنی مهندسی از نزدیک نسبت به ارائه مشاوره های تخصصی به بنگاه های مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی اقدام کنند.
معاون وزیر صنعت بیان داشت: همچنین به منظور شکل گیری و گسترش واحدهای فنی مهندسی در بخش صنعت، معدن و تجارت بهره گیری ظرفیت های فنی مهندسی موجود در کشور در جهت رفع نیازهای تخصصی نرم افزاری و ارائه مشاوره های تخصصی به بنگاه های تولیدی و تجاری کشور، توسعه حمایت از واحدهای فنی مهندسی در شرح وظایف وزارت صنعت قرار گرفته و در همین راستا تاکنون بیش از ۱۲ هزار جواز و پروانه فنی مهندسی در سطح کشور صادر شده است.
استاد دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی به برخی اقدامات معاونت آموزش وزارت صنعت در راستای تقویت ارتباط صنعت و دانشگاه اشاره کرد و گفت: برای نهادینه کردن ارتباط صنعت و دانشگاه، به روسای سازمان های صنعت، معدن و تجارت در استانها اعلام کردیم که معاونان پژوهشی دانشگاه های مادر هر استان را به عنوان مشاوران پژوهشی سازمان های خود منصوب کنند تا هم نیازهای صنعتی و گره های تحقیقاتی صنایع به دانشگاه انعکاس یابد و هم تحقیقات دانشگاهی هرچه بیشتر و در راستای پاسخگویی به نیازهای صنعت، کاربردی شود.
وی تاکید کرد: براساس قانونی که در دولت یازدهم به تصویب رسید و با هدف رفع مشکلات صنایع با کمک دانشگاهیان، تمام واحدهای صنعتی که براساس عملکرد باید مالیات بر درآمد بپردازند می توانند به میزان ۱۰ درصد مالیات خود را با دانشگاه قرارداد ببندند که سازمان امور مالیاتی هم آن را به عنوان معافیت مالیاتی می پذیرد.
صادق زاده ادامه داد: یک بخش از قانون رفع موانع تولید که سازمان های مختلفی، متولی اجرای آن هستند، به تخفیف ۱۰ درصد مالیات برمی گردد و بخشی نیز به تامین منابع مالی مربوط می شود به این ترتیب که باید ۵۰ درصد هزینه تحقیق و توسعه را خود واحدهای صنعتی و ۵۰ درصد را دولت بپردازد.
وی میزان اعتبارات پیش بینی شده برای تامین مالی هزینه تحقیق و توسعه در واحدهای صنعتی در سال گذشته را حدود دو میلیارد تومان ذکر کرد و گفت: متاسفانه این رقم به دلیل محدودیت های بودجه ای، تخصیص نیافت و امیدواریم در سال جاری شاهد تحقق آن باشیم چراکه با این کار، انتظار می رود روند ایجاد واحدهای تحقیق و توسعه در صنایع، شتاب چشمگیری پیدا کند.
**معرفی مناسب محصولات به جهانیان، موثرترین گام برای صادرات است<|endoftext|>首先谈谈我的基本功。看经验，并不是谁的技术更好，而是谁的技术更好，谁的技术更好。假如你处在中国高中的水准，看看一位在国际学校就读的学生，讲述他如何由中英混合而成的伦敦口音，有趣么？截止到三年以前，我的英语能力在应试教育下只能算是中上水准，英语128分（满分150）。从我的记忆力来看，一般的成绩是这样的：词汇量为3500-6000，这个词汇是指能够记住的词汇数量，而不是掌握词汇的数量。
听、说、读、写，没有一个是流利的，只有在发音标准、语速慢、短句多的时候，听力才能100%地抓住；能说出口的只有你，你说的时候，你的大脑会把你想好的中文句子翻译成英语，因为翻译需要大量的大脑，所以你根本无暇顾及语法。阅读容易遗忘，单词多，难读的句子不会，高中英语阅读也就能理解七八成，阅读课本和试卷以外的资料更是难上加难；在写作过程中，你可能会犯很多错误，但你自己都不知道，你知道你说的是错的，你不会说，你会说一些很难听的话，你可能会在你写的时候，你会发现你在你的文章中有很多“优美句子”，你会觉得很无聊，很无聊。
发音就不说了，连读调的概念都没有了，甚至连一个字都读得清清楚楚，还有吞音的问题。这和口音无关，如果发音正确，那就不会有任何问题。语法上的错误，主要有两个，第一个就是没有经过系统的学习，只知道用“语感”来写，而第二个，就是在语法上，上了一些语法课，也读过一些语法书，但他们对语法的理解还停留在“一堆条条框框”上，用来写东西，想要记住，但又经常失去记忆。
我发现，应试教育并不能使我们的英语得到系统的提高，反而把听力、阅读、口语、写作、词汇、语法等作为一个独立的单元来学习，这就造成了许多人在学习英语的时候盲目、冲动，盲目地学习英语，但在效果不佳的情况下，就放弃了。如果不是为了提高雅思的成绩，我也会加入放弃大军，尽管这一次的考试很辛苦，但是我还是非常感激的，雅思的试题设计和数学计算方式让我的英语得到了最有效的提高，而雅思只有四个单元，那就是听、说、读、写四个单元，没有多余的单元（例如文法测试），这就是英语的运用。
说起雅思，我必须提及曼切斯特语言学教授、前雅思考官PaulWinterbottom，他为我提供了很多英语词汇的词根、词缀等规则，教我如何利用阅读来巩固词汇的记忆，教我如何分解句子结构提高文法，并利用艾宾浩斯的记忆曲线为我设计了一张学习时间表。下面是保尔团队的免费雅思培训营，集训内容包括听、说、读、写、机考等多种模块，全程线上进行，为期5天，不收费，不仅会提供写作范文、口语题库、听力阅读高频词等备考资料，还会帮大家一对一制定学习计划、监督打卡，非常有助于考雅思的大家克服几乎人人都会遇到的“每天都要消耗巨大的意志力强迫自己看书”的问题，养成固定的“每天看一篇雅
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8,545 | 2 | 3 |
7豆粕型鱼种膨化浮性颗粒饲料（表2）。当鱼种长至50克后，红罗非鱼改投美国大豆协会的32/6豆粕型膨化浮性成鱼颗粒饲料（表3）。所有饲料均由美国大豆协会配方，由福建省厦门市福寿饲料厂生产。养殖红罗非鱼一日投喂2次，每次均投喂至饱食，同时3口池塘每次的投饲量相同。
养殖试验的日常管理参照美国大豆协会80∶20池塘养殖模式进行。在每月的同一天对所有渔池打样一次。试验结束时，全部渔池干池，计数和称重全部养殖鱼，并据此计算平均鱼体重、毛产量和净产量、饲料转化率(FCR)和成活率。在试验期间记录下投入的各项养殖成本，待试验结束时计算净收入和投资回报率(ROI)。收获时红罗非鱼大小一致，体色鲜艳，体型完美。
结果自2004年4月27日至10月25日，红罗非鱼共养殖了172天。在第一阶段的62天养殖期内，红罗非鱼从1.0克长至平均51.3克（表4）。红罗非鱼养殖的平均毛产量为205.3千克/亩（或3079.5千克/公顷）。红罗非鱼的平均成活率为99.6%。红罗非鱼对美国大豆协会的鱼苗和鱼种饲料的平均饲料转化率为0.97∶1。
在第二阶段的110天养殖期内，红罗非鱼从50克长至平均573克(表4)。养殖的平均毛产量为红罗非鱼452千克/亩(6780千克/公顷)，白鲢55.6千克/亩(834千克/公顷)。红罗非鱼和白鲢的平均成活率分别为98.5%和95.5%。红罗非鱼对美国大豆协会32/6全植物蛋白豆粕饲料的平均饲料转化率为1.16∶1。生产每千克鱼的饲料成本（包括运输费）是人民币5.42元（0.66美元）。当红罗非鱼市场价为人民币20元/千克时，养殖的平均净收入为5823元/亩(705美元/公顷)。
小结和结论红罗非鱼对豆粕型鱼苗、鱼种和成鱼饲料展示了优异的生长性能和良好饲料转化效率。在172天的养殖期内，红罗非鱼生长迅速，从1克长至573克，证实了红罗非鱼能够在一个生长季内从鱼苗被养殖至商品规格。整个养殖周期内红罗非鱼从鱼苗至成鱼的平均饲料转化率为1.07∶1。试验期间没有发生鱼病。因为没有使用药物，养殖产品是安全的绿色水产品<|endoftext|>甚至媒体已经邀请他他看到,他厌恶的一名记者,诺里贝克,在人群中。他讨厌他的叔叔的电话还没工作。他没有办法让麦迪逊知道他为什么没有回到山上。他看见诺里贝克一眼,知道遇到她是他想要的最后一件事。“你知道你在哪吗？”诺顿从玻璃边望过去，远处墙上的床被一个他认不出来的年轻人占据着，他的身体弯成了胎儿的姿势，“你知道你的名字吗？”声音从哪里传来？诺顿转过身来，回到了医务室。里面有一个女人，独自一人坐在一张遥远的床上，一只手拿着一支烟。她的烟卷到天花板上。
“这个城市的大部分地区还在这里。”““我知道。”““我们的房子没有任何损坏，“达拉尔继续说。解耦访问积累,他能给人启发的建议所需要的副本目前反雅各宾派的立法被使用。结果集合应该限制”在特殊保管”在大英博物馆。它看起来非常像布里奇斯所想要的是什么,启蒙运动的普遍图书馆和“私人案例”大英博物馆图书馆应该交换位置。它仍然是正确的法律本身,并协调收集,版权,和文化。布里奇斯和他的盟友们提出的四项原则。
这样,他自己写进他的哥特式小说Albini特别是菲茨一样,他看起来像一个封闭的主给诗意的洞察力(工作的名称来自布里奇斯结合两个元素的所谓的家庭树)。但关键是,他插入自己的哥特式浪漫的故事,同时他自己插入的哥特式和浪漫的故事。布里奇斯住他的生命从一个lightning-limned毁了墓穴中发现下一个。这样一瞥启发他的信仰和他的特定的发现真实的血统联系自己长臂猿。在这些一瞥,在他反复需要定义天才,他对贵族的充满激情的宣言,受欢迎,和创意都布里奇斯渴望的身份明显悲剧浪漫英雄。这个愿望,以上观点,信仰,或需要,使他的活动。抵押贷款还清了,他们卖给书志学家和平庸的诗人爱德华Quillinan。Quillinan然后卖给三倍,生成的账面利润?15日已坏。这是分为布里奇斯,布里奇斯的律师,Quillinan本人,和布里奇斯的家人。但前银行很快就听说过神奇的升值。他们起诉,开始一个法律斗争,去年十一年,所有涉及到的是灾难性的。布里奇斯的长子李小修道院的实际拥有者,逃到大陆,在布列塔尼死于孤独的钓鱼小屋。
在进行这些比较之后，所有专业之间的程序都放在一个巨大的全球排名中。经过最后的调整，RBRVS随后被立法作为医疗保险的支付基础而存在。从那时起，采纳该法所产生的问题是不可避免的。RBRVS系统的第一个，也许是最重要的问题是它的前提条件。建立这个系统是为了计算和补偿成本而不是价值。有什么区别？不同之处在于，价值是货币等价物，如果市场有机会这样做的话，它就会把货币等同于服务。很多himse8W噢!这是一个词,立即来到麦迪逊的思想当他们到达山顶科里威斯特摩兰住在哪里。来到蒙大拿了当然睁开眼睛的美丽她以前从未去过。在远处看到宽敞的低矮的平房,站在的松树和美丽的蒙大拿蓝天,下喘不过气来的叹息被迫逃离她的嘴唇。”为什么一个人需要一个地方如此巨大?”她转身问石头。他的嘴扭动,咧嘴笑着。”
作者已经成为卖淫,”区区一片沉闷的机制”服务方利益或出于需求销售”低俗故事适合虚弱的智慧。””最有利可图的部分作者是机械和奴隶,”他朗诵;”巨额利润,因此,当然是没有天才的证明或人才!”steamprinted期刊的兴起和匿名评论强调这一点。作者对这样一种生物:没有机会”它是机械分散的每一个地方,读到每一个人,读,读报纸,——限定一个人加入社会的对话:其发行量增加至少三十倍的平均销售之外单独的出版物;——一个副本在桌子上的一个大阅览室提供熟读数百人。”皮卡德感到肩膀上的紧张，他胃部发紧。这都是迟来的反应，他告诉自己，当重大危险过去时，人们常常有这种感觉，他们完全意识到他们离死亡有多近。感到危机期间被压抑的情绪的混乱是正常的，现在危机已经过去了。最后，想不起还有什么要说的了，他转向控制台，举起手。棺材开始滑向航天飞机舱的外部空间门。慢慢地，门开了，揭示空间的黑暗，然后棺材向前冲去，绕着EpictetusIII的新太阳绕着它广阔的彗星轨道飞行。
9.1)。逻辑很简单,令人信服的,和不可能的。如果印刷和启蒙运动可能取得进展,那么其产品必须收集和组织为了保护知识和促进进步。他们必须访问,批评祭司的本领和神秘的国家。对她来说,她只是妈妈,虽然她一直认为她的母亲是一个非常漂亮的女人。石头的评论是强迫她看她妈妈通过不同的眼睛。有一件事她知道肯定是,她的父亲去世后,她的母亲没有任何兴趣,和麦迪逊从来没有给任何想是否这是一件好事。通常情况下,当艾比冬天去了社会功能,她参加了罗恩·卡迈克尔,一位鳏夫父亲的业务p4Whoever说你可以把女孩的城市但是你不能把女孩必须知道一个女人喜欢的麦迪逊的冬天,石想,他静静地坐在椅子上,他的长腿伸在他面前,看着她移动客舱包装他们的旅行。
就像医疗执照本身一样，许多医疗事故法都是由国家规定的。大多数州要求医生购买医疗事故保险作为执业条件，保险业和渎职诉讼的规范因州而异。在当前的制度下，索赔工作原理如下：平均而言，从最初事件发生之日起，索赔需要四到五年时间才能解决。鉴于这一背景，有理由问一下现行医疗事故处理制度是如何达到其目标的，是否如此有效，以及这种经营模式是否会产生不良后果。如果系统不能很好地实现其目标，或者效率低下，或者产生许多不良后果，我们修复医疗保健的努力需要考虑到这一点。一个定义是“主要由责任威胁引起的对良好医疗实践的偏离。”34技术评估办公室（OTA）对防御性医学的定义如下：因此，对医疗事故责任的担忧将医生对医疗结果不确定性的容忍度推到了非常低的水平。换一种说法，担忧责任驱使医生要求检查，程序，以及预期效益非常低的专家协商。毫无疑问，防御医学确实存在，而且它是每个医疗保健提供者日常生活的普遍部分。就防御性药物浪费资源的程度而言，_2005年对800多名医师进行的一项研究发现，93%的医生报告说正在进行防御性医疗。
他和甘尼萨·梅塔一起欢呼雀跃，签约休斯·霍尔曼，以及企业其他四名员工。他们都抱着婴儿或小孩。沃夫听到一声微弱的声音，在他身后高亢的声音，转身看到一列闪闪发光的光。病人现在被安置在教室、实验室以及病房，埃皮克坦的救灾努力仍然很薄弱。贝弗莉和她的医疗队成员前来提供一些急需的援助，直到一个医疗队从希拉波利斯抵达。她和谭恩美坐在其中一个休息区，休息一段时间，直到检查和治疗更多的病人。塔瓦拉医学研究所位于城市南部的一座高山上，休息室的宽窗可以看到尼科波利的大部分景色。那曾经是一道美丽的风景，贝弗利想，可以看到一个优美的新月形城市俯瞰着蓝绿色的海洋。现在大海是阴暗而褐色的，满是淤泥的水，海滩上到处都是死鱼。
当甘尼萨和诺尔斯去荷尔曼参加一个低声的会议时，沃尔夫和达拉尔一起等待着。“可怜的孩子们，“达拉尔说。“失去父母是一件很难的事，“Worf说，想想他在罗慕兰袭击中失去的克林贡父母，想想抚养他长大成人的人类父母。甘尼萨和诺尔斯离开了霍尔曼，回到院子里。“我们得给他们找个地方住，“Nowles说，“至少在我们能为他们找到新家之前。他们在希拉波利斯没有任何亲戚，根据记录，和事情一样不稳定，联系其他地方的亲戚需要时间。”更有价值的作品,法律书籍,例如,可以非常昂贵——书商恢复贸易连忙而不是法定的版权,而且,正如埃德蒙法律所说,解决“相互信任。”拒绝进入这些标题,他们逃过了需要提供免费拷贝。或系列的情况下他们会注册一个卷,猜测,这将足以阻止海盗。他们将提供存款一个卷,有效地引人注目的图书馆为其余支付全价。
只有一张纸，折叠一次。在折痕里躺着一个小东西，浅灰色纤维对于未经训练的人来说，看起来有点像鱼线。彭德加斯特认为它是人类的神经束，毫无疑问，它来自于脊髓底部的马尾。折叠的纸上没有字迹。他把灯对准灯光，但是没有别的了，甚至没有水印。在那一刻，他的手机响了。因此，不称职的医生和医院最终将被从系统中移除，并且提供廉价或劣质护理的激励措施将被最小化。鉴于这些动机，真正的问题是，当前的系统是否有效地实现了其预期目的，而整个医疗保健系统要付出什么代价？？医疗事故责任——现行制度就像美国其他的一切一样。医疗保健系统，关于医疗差错管理的计划很少或根本没有。相反，它是通过侵权制度即兴完成的，侵权制度是法律制度的一部分，允许公民通过法院寻求对所谓伤害的补救。就像医疗执照本身一样，许多医疗事故法都是由国家规定的。大多数州要求医生购买医疗事故保险作为执业条件，保险业和渎职诉讼的规范因州而异。
第一，当病人因医疗失误而受到伤害时，大多数人认为应该采取一些措施来减轻医疗和财务后果。我们希望他们康复，而且要求他们支付由于错误而产生的费用似乎是不公平的。第二个目标——最常被法律界援引——是惩罚过失提供商。这个想法是，不断存在的诉讼威胁将减少错误提供商的行为作为一种达摩克利斯之剑。那些没有接受审判的人将被要求接受公开审判，并面临个人和财政破产的前景。因此，不称职的医生和医院最终将被从系统中移除，并且提供廉价或劣质护理的激励措施将被最小化。他真正的祖先,他现在认为,查理曼大帝,梅罗文加王朝的国王。布里奇斯现在声称的后裔从所有但半打144欧洲高贵的房子(虽然他没有注意到这个,我们可能会注意到,墨洛温王朝声称从基督)。他为自己设计了一个非凡的盾形纹章结合他们每一个人的象征。(见图。9.4,兰开斯特的先驱报相关的描述为“纹章跑疯了!”)27布里奇斯印刷他的论点在奢华的页码设计”开放和跟踪的皇家和杰出的血液流流入编译器静脉。”下降的工作包含252表——“然而,”他威胁说,”这个话题不是疲惫的一半。”
韦克斯福德和贝克躲在车里,克莱门茨妄自尊大地停在一个双黄乐队。”我们必须进入那所房子,迈克尔。””贝克若有所思地说,”当然,我们确实有一个关键……”他的眼睛被韦克斯福德。所以任何拥有天才的作者可能是注定要沮丧和贫困的生活更是如此,的确,”只要群众的声音是规则,”和“每个技师认为自己的议会应该治理国家。””布里奇斯断然不是一个开悟的人。他蔑视人类完美性的概念是简单的“假的,”并否认知识的进展。即使是政治经济学,被manyreckoned新的科学的时代,在他看来没有进步自查尔斯Dav-enant在17世纪晚期。自然科学进展他逃避的问题(如柯勒律治)宣称这些科学的专业化ofprofundity。
现在是几点钟?”””七。我说喂,她说你说什么。在一个真正的做作的声音,所有的深,嘻嘻。“我当然知道,”我说。如果你想知道你爸爸,”我说,“你最好去医院。布兰奇laVache流血祝福Osanna博阿迪西亚,女王喷口diCattaro(波卡Katorska)Bocklin'的死Toteninsel布尔将军Bogomil-s;
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头的时候开始照顾教会的后花园，那时他已经退休了，太太也在几年前过世啦，他看到教会征求义工，便去应征，态度仍是一惯的谦虚，不带一点儿自夸，答应帮忙除草浇水，每年春天洒花种、菜种，我们一直担心的事情就在他八十七岁那年发生了。
那天，他正要浇花，突然遇到三个小流氓走上前，卡尔神情自若，不以为意，只问了一句：“想喝点儿水吗？”
个子最高、相貌也最凶的那一个摆出一副不怀好意的笑脸：“好啊！怎么不好！”卡尔正要递水管给他，只见另外两个流氓一把抓住他的手臂，把他撂倒在地上，掉在地上的水管也像条逃命的蛇在地上狂蹿着，喷了一地的水。动手的那两个人抢走了他的钱包和退休记念手表，然后扬长而去。卡尔试着爬起来，不巧刚好摔着带伤的那条腿，牧师赶快跑过来扶他，“你没事儿吧？有没有受伤？”他边搀扶边问着。卡尔只是淡淡地挥挥手，摇着头：“不过是一群旁客小子罢了，希望他们学聪明点儿。”湿透的衣服粘在卡尔的身体上，更显出他那身瘦骨头，他捡起水管，若无其事地继续浇花。
牧师还是不放心地问：“卡尔你在干嘛？”
“把花浇完啊，几天都没下雨啦。”他答的十分冷静，牧师这才放心。可是，卡尔出奇的镇定让牧师挺惊讶的，简直不像一般人的反应。
没过几个礼拜，那三个家伙又找上门来，一样是那副穷凶恶极的模样，卡尔不改他热心的本性，又要请他们喝水。这回他们不打算抢钱，反倒把他手中的水管抢了过来，朝他身上猛喷。卡尔毫无招架之力，只能任冰冷的水喷得他一身湿。三个混混得逞后竟还大摇大摆地逛大街，沿路不断叫嚣，为着刚刚干的“好事”狂笑不已。卡尔眼里看着这群无知的少年，不发一语，不一会儿，他又面向阳光捡起水管，继续浇花。
“是你的东西，还给你，钱包里的钱还在。”他解释道。
“怎么突然良心发现了？”
少年不安地摇晃着身体，一脸尴尬。“我从你身上学到了一些事儿，”他说，“以前，我和那群兄弟一起鬼混，到处欺负像你这样的人，当初找上你，是看你年纪大，觉得好欺负。可是每次我们找你麻烦，你不骂我们，也不还手，还请我们喝水。我们讨厌你，可是你却不讨厌我们，只是一直表现善意，”他停了一会儿，“偷了你的东西之后我一直睡不着觉，想拿来还给你。”
卡尔看了看手中的袋子，小心把它打开，拿出他的退休记念手表戴回手上，又打开钱包检查结婚照还在不在。望着那张相片，年轻的新娘也微笑地望着他，卡尔把照片放回了原处，钱包放进口袋，又干起活来。
几年下来，他就像卡尔一样把各样的花儿也好、菜也好都种得有模有样，漂漂亮亮。他后来读了大学，结了婚，成了我们社区里有名的商人。但他始终没忘记自己对卡尔的承诺，把花园打理得如同卡尔生前那样美丽。
牧师收下了钥匙，“小孩叫什么名字呢？”
科学大师的故事（三）：太空火箭之父戈达德
这位青蛙王子小时候的成绩并不出色，只有劳作比较好一点。戈达德的父母很疼爱他，因为他是独生子，而且天生体弱多病。小时候，就被医生宣称活不久。他有天生的胃溃疡，肾功能失调，这些在当时都是疑难杂症。他的父母是很虔诚的基督徒，他们认为，能拥有孩子一天，就是拥有神赐给他们祝福。
戈达德也是唱歌的好手，他从小就在乡下的教会里的诗班唱诗。这所教会有个传统，每年都会举办一次射箭的比赛，参加的人可以用任何工具方法，用射的、丢的、扔的、抛的，甚至把剪绑在母鸡身上也好，看谁能把剪弄得高，最高者获胜。教会里的大人、孩子，常常在想各种方法把剪射高。大人们用的是臂力，那小孩子要赢就必须靠脑力。
戈达德曾经想过用腿的力量把弓拉满，就可以射远一点，但是那样并没有让他获胜。他又想，用灌氢气的气球绑在箭上，但是风一吹，箭就乱飘，违反了比赛规则。他们的规则是：箭落下来必须是在教会旁边的小草地上，所以箭还要控制得稳。后来，哥达德想出一个妙法，他用来金属铝来做气球，就可以重得不受风的影响，又可以轻得飞上去。
他邀请教会里少年团契的两个好朋友海恩丝和杨格，组成了“金属气球三剑客”，他开始制造这个怪兵器，这三个人成为一生的好朋友。四十年后，这三人射出去的不再是气球，而是火箭，是人类第一个超音速的机器怪物。
1898年1月8日，16岁的戈达德在日记上写着：“买了5磅重的铝，尝试去溶解它，却溶解不掉。”以后连续十天，他的日记上都写着：“铝还是溶解不掉。”他的妈妈看到这三个孩子每天下课后，忍着寒冷的冬日，在储藏室里烧那一块顽固的铁，于是花了一点钱给他们买了三尺长的铝箔片，不久，三剑客又研究把铝箔片制成了枕头状的气球。他们到图书馆研读各种有关铝的资料，边看边学，边学边做。1月27日，他写着：“下课后，铝气球制好了。胜利！”
那天夜里，他在日记里写着：“铝气球升空失败！”他略称气球是“铁猪1号”。“铁猪1号”在他心中缓缓升起，有天会飞上天空去的。他的优点呈现了，他会很快地忘记失望，又重燃希望。
1899年，戈达德的肾功能太差了，每天只能疲惫地躺在床上，只好休学。这一休息就是两年，他的同学都顺利自高中毕业。这两年发生一件事，扭转他难过的心情，并且决定了他一生的方向。
1899年10月19日，他在日记上写着：“天气晴朗，下午两点，我很无聊，看到门口的樱桃树长得太高，觉得需要修剪。虽然力气不够，我还是慢慢地爬到树干上，拿起锯子准备锯下去。忽然，我看见原野的地平线上，仿佛有个金属汽球冲上天空去，背后喷出来的是一种气体，从来没有人用过的那种气体。我一下子明白：问题不在于气球太重，而是有一种燃料还未被知道。”
“我知道这是白日梦，原野仍如往昔般平静，但是，当我从树上爬下来时，我深深知道，我跟从前完全不一样了。”
“梦想加上努力就成为理想”，他到图书馆把以前不爱看的物理和数学搬回来。他知道，要了解气体需要物理，要知道气体燃烧的计算就需要数学。他知道自己为什么要读书了，两年后，当他回到学校，他已经和从前完全不一样了。
1904年6月24日，他以高中第一名的成绩毕业，代表毕业生在台上演讲。他说：“昨日的梦想是我今日的希望，也是我明日的实践。”这句话令他的父母、放气球的伙伴们都流下泪来，以后七年，由大学到取得物理学博士，他一直保持第一名到底。当时，最优秀的普林斯顿大学也要聘请他去任职。
成功的人生决非一帆风顺，这时候他的老毛病又发作，医生甚至宣称他的肾坏透了，只有两个星期的寿命。他的气球还没有升高，他不能倒下来，顽强的生命力竟然胜过疾病。休息3年后，他回到自己的母校克拉特大学担任物理学教授。
1916年，他到处宣讲“高压混合的气体—氧离子气铀可以发射火箭到外空去”。这种想法太天真了，制造火箭的费用太昂贵，所以政府、厂家、大学都不肯资助他那个飞到极高之处的方法。
1917年某一天，他从教会祷告聚会出来，他父亲兴奋地跑来，握着他的手说：“恭喜你，儿子。华盛顿来的电报，史密生协会决定支助你的计划，一年美金5000元。”太好了，梦中的火箭可以发射了，他以前射出去的小火箭已把家里的储蓄用光，甚至有一次火箭没有往上飞，反而侧向平飞出去，正中靶心，把他唯一剩下的老爷车给炸掉了。
戈达德一直没有考虑结婚，因为他的身体不好，火箭研究又很危险。直到他遇见女孩以斯帖。这个女孩很特别，喜欢摄影。那可不是一般的摄影，而是高难度的“快速摄影”。当时，什么最快呢？当然是戈达德的火箭。于是，以斯帖来当他的助手，把相机挂上火箭，可以连续记录火箭发射的整个过程。这个技术成为后来人造卫星、太空梭上的必备物品。
不久，两人相恋结婚，于是早期的“火箭三剑客”又多了一位女侠。他们常在荒野山谷发射火箭，当时还很少人知道这事，直到1929年，被报纸报道，全国才都知道有4个人在放射火箭。当时的报道就戏称戈达德是“火箭人”，这个报道引来了很多的攻击。因为火箭危害社区的安全，招来许多的讥笑：“都什么时代了，还在做梦到别的星球。”在一片反对的声浪中，有一个人出来力排众议，他的名字叫查理斯林白，他就是独自驾机飞越大西洋的航空英雄。他拜访戈达德，看过火箭飞行后，在报纸上宣称：“快速的不仅是火箭，而是戈达德观念已经超越时代，飞到未来。”林白以他的知名度开始为戈达德募款，当钱汇入银行时，戈达德松了一口气，因为史密生协会的资助正是到那一年停止。
1935年5月，在新墨西哥州的沙漠，戈达德的火箭已上到7500尺，时速700哩，人类第一次超越音速，世人逐渐知道火箭的威力。
戈达德没有看到人类凳上月球，他死于1945年8月10日，他的墓碑上写着“昨日的梦想是我今日的希望，也是我明日的实践。”他被称为“太空物理之父”“火箭之父”，他把二十世纪射向太空时代。
人生之最
智慧语录120412－－路过整理
健康是最佳的礼物，知足是最大的财富，善良是最好的品德，牵挂是最真的思念，祝福是最好的话语。上帝是最大的保障，天堂是最美的期待。
拥抱每一天120412——爱@云上太阳整理
感谢主！我是一个四个孩子的妈妈，从台湾来到美国。本来我是生长一个基督徒的家庭，养育儿女之后，也照样教导他们认识真神。从幼稚园就到教会学校去上学，到小学五六年级每个礼拜都跟着妈妈到礼拜堂去参加主日学，去学唱《耶稣爱我》的诗歌。孩子到了五六年级，因为功课太忙了，礼拜六晚上常常要做功课到深夜，当时就怜惜孩子说睡太晚了，起不来，明天不要去教会了。就因为这样子等他们考上中学，已经习惯了礼拜天不去做礼拜了，就去做自己喜欢做的事情，这是一个妈妈的错误、妈妈的失败。
感谢神，第二个儿子功课很好，品行也很规矩，当他毕业以后去当工兵排长。没有想到，当他快要退役的最后三个月当中，有一天我们接到部队来的电话说，儿子发高烧住了医院。我们想一个精壮的青少年发烧，也不以为意。到了医院的时候，看他躺在床上，没有想到那天晚上他抽筋，到了天亮，两腿一伸，去世了……这对一个做父母的多大的打击？！在这个时候我就想到我从小受的主日学的教育，我不敢埋怨神，我当时就想：主啊，你要告诉我什么？你要我学习什么样的功课？在万分伤痛之余，我就读《圣经.约伯记》，魔鬼以苦难、试炼来打击他的一个义人，神为了要见证约伯对神的忠心，听凭魔鬼试探打击他。这个时候约伯是家散人亡，他的十个儿女统统死完，他的家产统统失散，我就想约伯受的惨痛比我更重，但是因为约伯始终对神有信心，忠心到底，到最后神赐给约伯的福气是比以前更多。在这个时候，我就热心在教会当更加热切地寻求主求主带领我，主耶稣说了，这个世界有苦难。有很多的原因我们不知道，但是我们知道，神有他的美好的旨意。
我也没有工作了，当时在台湾一个60岁退休的老妇人是不容易找到适当的工作的。我只好依靠主说：天父啊，我知道你怜悯我、看顾我，你会为我开路。这个时候很多人都到美国去，我有一个女儿在美国，主啊，我也到美国去，求你为我开路。祷告以后我心里很平安，大儿子给我买了一张飞机票，我那时已经没有家、两手空空，也没有余款，带着一张飞机票我就来美国了，但是我知道我的天父必为我开路。来了我暂时寄居在女儿家，但是一路我求告我的天父：主啊，我不是七老八十，我要感谢主一直赐给我健康的身体，我还能够服侍主，主啊，请你用我，我必服侍你。感谢神的恩典，不久以后，我凭着信心离开女儿家，租房子，我就到住所的附近去找教会。很感谢主，那个时候神就开路，后来有一位爱主的医生提供我一份工作，我的生活就解决了，神丰丰富富地供应我。
感谢主，在1990年复活节，我们就制作了“荣耀的早晨”的节目，在复活节早晨播出，反映非常好。一直到现在，21年了。
感谢主，我们开始时，没有地方，没有经费，只是凭着信心，就跟教会借了地下室的一个桌子开始制作我们的福音节目。过了两年，因为教会的需要以及福音中心的扩充，就靠着信心在外面租房子。刚开始，因为要节约经费，就在地下室。分享见证的这两年中，来分享见证的基督徒都觉得这个地下室环境不好，不荣耀神，我们就向神求。不久，神就赐给我们一个高楼的五楼，从大窗子看出去，蓝天白云，我们就觉得跟神跟接近。但遗憾的是没有合水准的录音室，当时我们利用洗手间，因为洗手间在中间，隔音要好得多。我们在那个地方依然制作出感人的节目，感谢神的恩典。
不久，一位基督徒愿意以优待的房租把他家的一楼提供给播音中心，比原来高楼上更加理想，但是录音室还是没有得到合理的装备，我们仰望主，知道神必赐给我们所需要的。终于到了2005年，有一家爱主的基督徒蒙神的恩典，把他楼下的两
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can be removed through bathing with a medicated shampoo (antiseborrheic). Next a dip is applied to kill the mites (Amitraz or Lime-Sulfur). This process is usually repeated 3-4 times, biweekly to stop the lifecycle of the mites. Antibiotics will be prescribed to treat any secondary infections. The bedding of the pets should also be washed and treated with an insecticide. These mites do not survive long off of their host. Keep your home clean while treating your dog. While these mites can infect humans, they can’t reproduce on human skin.
Treatment for Cheyletiellosis usually consists of topical treatments such as Lime-Sulfur or Amitraz dips, repeated over a course of 6-8 weeks. Another effective treatment is Ivermectin, given orally or as an injection. Common flea preventatives such as Selamectin (Revolution) and Imidacloprid (Advantage) have been shown to be safe methods for dealing with Cheyletiellosis. All pets within the household must be treated, as the mites are highly contagious.
Pet bedding should be washed and treated with insecticide to prevent re-infestation. Flea bombs and premise sprays can be used to rid homes of these pests.
Cleaning out the discharge is the first step when treating Ear mites. The discharge creates a barrier and prevents medication from actually being effective. Your vet will show you how to do this safely at home. They will prescribe medication (the most common being Tresaderm) to place in your dog’s ears.<|endoftext|>Ertesi Gün Hapı Bir Doğum Kontrol Yöntemi midir ?
Ertesi gün hapı tabi ki bir doğum kontrol yöntemidir. Ama kısa vadeli bir doğum kontrol yöntemidir. Uzun vadeli bir doğum kontrol yöntemi değildir. Ertesi gün hapı sadece korunmasız ilişkide, yılda 1 veya 2 kes kullanılacak olan yöntemdir. Bunu kimler kullanabilir ? İlişki esnasında prezervatif kullanılıyordur ama yırtıldı veya içeride kaldı o zaman koruyuculuğuna güvenmemek lazım. O zaman ertesi gün hapı alınması lazım. Prezervatifin koruyuculuğuna güvenmemek lazım. Yılda sadece 1 veya 2 kez maksimum ilişkiye giren mesela eşi ya da sevgilisi yurt dışında yaşıyor ve de geldiği zaman beraber oluyorlar sadece o zaman da ertesi gün hapı gündeme gelebilir yılda 1 veya 2 kez. Geri çekme yöntemi kullanılıyorsa ve de erkek erken boşaldıysa da mutlaka ertesi gün hapı kullanmak lazım. Bu tür durumlarda ertesi gün hapı kullanılabilir ama onun dışında her ilişkide yılda mesela 6-7 kere ilişkiye giriliyor veya hatada iki kez ilişkiye girildiğinde her seferinde ertesi gün hapı almak vücuda toplam 1 ayda giren doğum kontrol hapının içinde bulunan östrojen ve progesteron veya tek başına progesteron hormonu miktarını yükselteceği için ciddi yan etkileri olacaktır. Nedir bu ciddi yan etkiler ? Bir kere kadının hormonal dengesi bozulacaktır. Gerginliğe neden olacaktır sürekli olarak çünkü ertesi gün hapı kullanıldığı için. Onun dışında genel olarak zaten doğum kontrol yöntemi
kullanmamış olmanın verdiği strese bağlı durumlar ortaya çıkacaktır.
Ertesi Gün Hapı Bir Doğum Kontrol Yöntemi midir ?<|endoftext|>Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a device that can protect you against dangerous abnormal heart rhythms by constantly monitoring your heart rhythm. The ICD is able to detect ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF). These two heart rhythms can be life-threatening if they are not treated.
The ICD treats these rhythms by pacing, or shocking, the heart back to a normal rhythm. The ICD can also act as a pacemaker. Your doctor will program your ICD to best fit your specific needs.
The ICD placement is done in the Electrophysiology (EP) Lab. You will be given sedation to help you relax during the procedure. The procedure lasts several hours. Most patients are able to go home the next morning.
For more information regarding implantable cardioverter defibrillators, please contact the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute at 312-NM-HEART (664-3278) or request a first time appointment online.<|endoftext|>Descrizione del parco
Tra le decine di minigolf tematici dell'area di Orlando, non poteva mancare (in verità ne esiste un'altro a poca distanza da questo) quello Disney.
In questo caso, però, la Company perde nettamente il duello con i ben più divertenti Pirate's Cove (solo per fare un esempio) e altre realizzazioni non-Disney.
Più costosi e con percorsi più brevi rispetto alla "concorrenza", sono da visitare solamente se si hanno molti giorni a disposizione e non si sa cosa fare...<|endoftext|>Melbourne’de serin ve nemli bir Cuma, kesintiye uğrayan antrenman günü.
Turlar, her iki Serbest Antrenman seansında da sınırlıydı; 1. antrenman antrenmanı iki kırmızı bayrak periyoduyla kesintiye uğradı ve 2. antrenman antrenmanına 15 dakika kala yağmur yağdı.
- antrenmanındaki kuru zeminde Lewis, P2 seansını bitirirken tek turluk tempoya odaklandı. Orta lastikte uzun yol performansına geçmeden önce yumuşak lastikte birkaç tur tamamlayan George, 9. sırada bitirdi.
- antrenman seansının ortasındaki sağanak yağmur, sert lastik üzerinde ilk sürüşe son verdi. Uygun pist koşullarını bekledikten sonra, her iki sürücü de ara lastikte birkaç tur tamamladı. Lewis, P13, George P4 ile bitirdi.
Lewis Hamilton
Bu sabah iyiydi, ama bu öğleden sonra o kadar iyi değildi. 1. antrenman seansından sonra pek işe yaramayan bazı değişiklikler yaptık ve bu akşam geri dönmeye çalışacağız. 2. antrenman seansında da yağmur yağdı, bu yüzden seansların en iyisi değildi. Bu karışık koşullarda çok fazla şey öğrenme eğiliminde değilsiniz. Daha çok arabayı güvende tutmakla ilgili.
Bu sabah gördüğümüz gibi, burada trafik her zaman bir sorundur. Herkesin 1. antrenman seansında GPS ile ilgili sorunları oldu, umarım bu bir daha olmaz ve birbirimizin yoluna çıkmayız. Yarın Red Bulls’a karşı yarışmayacağız. Yine de olabildiğince yükseğe çıkmaya çalışacağız; Suudi Arabistan’daki son yarışa benzer bir tempomuz olduğunu düşünüyorum.
George Russel
Genel olarak, bir gün çok kötü değildi. Cuma günleri araçla güzel adımlar atıyoruz. Hafta sonu ilerledikçe birkaç şeyi değiştiriyoruz. Aracın daha iyi hissettirdiğini ve ekip olarak buna katkıda bulunduğumuzu bilmek sürücü koltuğundan oldukça tatmin edici.
Antrenman seansı yağmur nedeniyle herkes için sinir bozucuydu. Yine de 1. antrenman seansından bir adım ileriye gittiğimiz için bizim için makul bir seanstı. Bakalım yarın hava durumu ne getirecek. Yağmur bugün oldukça ani yağdı ve yarın biraz yağabilir, bu yüzden olayların renklenmesinden mutlu olurum.
Asfaltta yarıştan yarışa farklılık, araba ve onu kullanma hissi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Cidde ve Melbourne benzer asfalta sahip, böylece lastikleri gerçekten zorlayabilirsiniz. Eşsiz olan çok sayıda itme turu yapabilirsiniz; Sıralamalarda çok tur atacağız. Bu normdan farklı, bu yüzden heyecan verici olabilir. Gelecekteki yarışlarda daha fazla performansımız olacağını biliyoruz, ancak bu hafta sonu şansımızı en üst düzeye çıkarmamız gerekiyor. Arabanın potansiyelini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya devam edeceğiz.<|endoftext|>In an event that went largely unnoticed save for a select handful of expert news services – ICIS included of course – Europe’s largest electricity market, Germany, supplied all of its power from renewable sources for a brief hour-long window on Sunday 15 May.
This was a milestone of epic proportions, and one worth putting in context to fully grasp just how epic – as well as to highlight a potential problem such a supply mix can bring with it, and how to deal with it.
First, the scale of the achievement:
- Germany erected its first wind turbine in 1983 as part of the long-term fallout from the 1970’s oil crisis that also triggered neighbouring France’s permanent drive into nuclear power
- By the end of that decade, just 55MW of wind power was in place – effectively a meaningless amount – and it was not until 2000 that the country had enough wind turbines in place to equate to the output of a single, modern-day nuclear power plant
- Then along came solar. By 2003, Germany had barely 100MW of solar power production capacity installed, and it was not until 2009 that the country had a significant amount in place of 4GW, meaning it began to have influence on energy prices
- It was as recently as 2011 that Germany announced its permanent phase-out of nuclear power by 2022, upping the ante on renewables developers to plug a very large gap in production
What all of this means, with it really being the start of the 2000s until Germany had any meaningful renewable power capacity, is that the country had, for a brief hour-long spell on a Sunday in May 2016, engineered the transformation of an entire industrial sector in around 15 years. Half of a blink of an eye in macroeconomic terms.
And so inevitably, when change happens at such a rate, accompanying problems arise. In this case, when reliance switches from what is termed programmable sources of power generation – thermal plants such as coal- and gas-fired – to more unpredictable forms, supply security becomes an issue.
As an interesting aside to this story, just six days previous, the UK power market recorded its second system warning in six months, meaning the safety margin between supply and demand was about to drop below statutory requirements. Consider this: One of Europe’s major economies awash with power, pushing the commodity price to a negative value as happened in Germany, meaning producers were effectively paid to stop generating; another major economy, days earlier, forced to pay out a fortune for emergency supplies.
Fair enough, the two events occurred days apart, but it does highlight the disparity between countries as the low-carbon transition goes on. The long-term fix? Build more wires.
Connecting up markets with a disparate mix of supply-side characteristics is one of the EU’s goals for the end of this decade, allowing power to flow from where it is in abundance to where it is needed, regardless of borders. But development in this area is lagging, often caught up in national planning disputes and delays to what are complex projects.
For example, when ICIS looks at short-term power prices, it is often the case that, even in Germany which is one of Europe’s most connected markets, export capacity is insufficient to allow for the most efficient use of resources and the most effective flows of power.
The EU’s goal to connect up Europe makes sense, and the drive to a low-carbon economy cannot happen unless it is achieved. It’s time to get serious about building more wires.<|endoftext|>Fluorescent tube lights are an extremely common form of lighting in homes and businesses around the globe. While they can cost a bit more than traditional light bulbs, they are more efficient and longer lasting, making them cheaper over the long term. However, a fluorescent light tube will stop working eventually, and when it does, you will need to replace it or the fixture's ballast to get it working again.
Things You'll Need
- Screwdriver set
- Electrical tape
- Wire cutters
- New light tubes
- New ballast
- New starter
Cut the power supply to the fluorescent lighting fixture. Do this by either unplugging it or cutting the power at the circuit breaker or fuse box.
Remove the old fluorescent light tubes from the fixture. Grasp the tube with two hands spread evenly across the length of the tube. Give the tube a quarter turn to align the pegs with the opening in the side of the connection point. Then gently pull the tube out. If the fixture has multiple tubes, it is recommended that you replace all of them at the same time.
Insert replacement tube. Align the pegs on the end of the tube with the slots in the connection points on either end of the fixture. Insert the tube and give it a quarter turn to secure it in place.
Turn power back on and test light. If it still doesn't work, you will need to replace the ballast.
Cut power to the fixture and remove the tubes. Unfasten the casing, or heat shield, to access the fixture's interior. This normally requires you to unscrew a couple screws. Locate the rectangular black box inside the fixture. This is the ballast.
Cut the four wires extending from the ballast as close to the ballast itself as you can. Undo the mounting screws and remove the ballast altogether. Insert the new ballast and mount it with the same screws. Then connect the wires, black to black, yellow to yellow, white to white, and red to red. Wrap each connection with tape to protect against accidental shorting out of the light.
Reassemble light and turn the power back on. If the light still doesn't work and you have an older fixture you may have a faulty starter. The only way to tell is to replace it.
Locate the starter. It is a small silver-colored cylinder that fits into your fluorescent fixture. You should see it on one of the ends. Remove it by pushing it in and turning it to the left. Then simply pull it out. Insert a new one and turn it to the right to lock it in place.
Tips & Warnings
- Never work on an electrical job without being sure the power is cut.
- "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Electrical Repair "; Terry Meany; 2000
- "The Complete Guide to Home Wiring: A Comprehensive Manual, from Basic Repairs to Advanced Projects (Black & Decker Home Improvement Library; U.S. Edition)"; 2001
- Photo Credit light image by Jan Will from Fotolia.com
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ecclesiasticalcrime of paying for holy officesor positions in the hierarchy of a church, named after Simon Magus, who appears in the Acts of the Apostles8:18-24. Simon Magus offers the disciples of Jesus, Peter and John, payment so that anyone he would place his hands on would receive the power of the Holy Spirit. This is the origin of the term "simony" ["The Reader's Encyclopedia" (1965), New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, vol.2, "p."932, "Simon."] but it also extends to other forms of trafficking for money in "spiritual things". [Smith (1880)] "Halsbury" 832]
Roman Catholic Church
The intertwining of temporal with spiritual authority in the
Middle Agescaused endless problems with simony and accusations of simony. Secularrulers wanted to employ the educated and centrally organized clergy in their administrations, and often treated their spiritual positions as adjuncts to the secular administrative roles.
Canon Law also outlawed as simony some acts that did not involve the sale of offices, but the sale of spiritual authority: the sale of tithes, the taking of a fee for confession, absolution, marriage or burial, and the concealment of one in mortal sin or the reconcilement of an impenitent for the sake of gain. Just what was or was not simony was strenuously litigated: as one commentator notes, the widespread practice of simony is best evidenced by the number of reported ecclesiastical decisions as to what is or is not simony.
Simony did serious harm to the moral standing of the
Roman Catholic Church. Dante Alighiericondemns simonists to the eighth circle of hell in his "Inferno", where he encounters Pope Nicholas IIIburied upside down, the soles of his feet burning with oil, in a mock baptism. Nicholas goes on to predict the damnation of both Pope Boniface VIII, the Popein office at the time the Divine Comedyis set, and Pope Clement V, his successor, for that sin. Writers in the early Renaissance, such as Niccolò Machiavelliand Erasmus, condemned the practice, while Blaise Pascalattacked the casuistic defenses offered by those accused of simony in his " Lettres provinciales".
Church of England
Church of Englandalso struggled with the practice after its separation from Rome. While English law recognized simony as an offense, [3 "Coke's Institutes" 153–156] it treated it as merely an ecclesiastical matter, rather than a crime, for which the punishment was forfeiture of the office or any advantage from the offense and severance of any patronage relationship with the person who bestowed the office. The cases of Bishop of St. David'sThomas Watson in 1699[Handley, S. (2004) " [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28868 Watson, Thomas (1637–1717)] ", " Oxford Dictionary of National Biography", Oxford University Press, accessed 21 Aug 2007 (subscription required)] and of Dean of YorkWilliam Cockburn in 1841were particularly notable." The Times", 10 April 1841, p.6 col.b, reprinted from the "Cambridge Advertiser"] As of 2007, simony remains an offence."Halsbury" 1359] An unlawfully bestowed office can be declared void by the Crown, and the offender can be disabled from making future appointments and fined up to £1000. [ Simony Act
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نگه داشتن کارسون در حالی که از استرس گریه میکرد، آتشسوزی کند. او نمی خواست کسی در نهایت تسلیم شود.
یام یام در مقابل دوربین ها گفت: حرکت بد یا خوب برای من فرقی نمی کند. “این کاری است که من واقعاً می خواستم انجام دهم.”
تنها بازیکن باقی مانده که هرگز مصونیت فردی به دست نیاورد، کارولین مشتاق بود تا با آتش زدن خود را ثابت کند. هایدی همچنین حس بازی با آتش را داشت که در صورت موفقیت تنها یک قدم بزرگ است. منطق او این بود که این آخرین فرصت او بود تا رزومه خود را با رزومه تیکا سه مقایسه کند. هایدی این قدرت را داشت که بازیکنی را به سه تیم پایانی بفرستد و کارولین را انتخاب کرد، که یک سخنرانی اشکبار در مورد خود جوانترش ارائه کرد که فرانی را در هیئت داوران به گریه انداخت. او سپس کارسون را برای شروع آتش و یام یام را به سه نفر آخر فرستاد و خطر بزرگ قربانی کردن مصونیت خود را به جان خرید.
ریسک نتیجه داد. شعله هایدی ابتدا طناب را شعله ور کرد و پیروزی نادری را برای یکی از آنها رقم زد بازماندهبزرگترین خطر است او نه تنها در این چالش پیروز شد، بلکه رکورد جدیدی را برای سریعترین آتش سوزی که در آن سال ایجاد شد، به نام خود ثبت کرد بازمانده داستان (3:02). هیئت منصفه به معنای واقعی کلمه با هیجان از صندلی خود بیرون پریدند. آیا میانجی یام یام و رهبر ارکستر کارولین میتوانند داوران را متقاعد کنند که بازیهای طولانی آنها از قمار بزرگ هایدی تأثیرگذارتر است؟ او اولین و تنها کسی است که تیکا سه را جدا کرد. روشن کردن این موضوع در زمین آنها در مبارزه با استراتژی های بهتر در کل فصل بسیار مهم است.
بزرگترین جذابیت کارولین رفتار غیرقابل انکار صادقانه او در بازی بود. نه زیاد بازمانده بازیکنان می توانند بگویند که در طول فصل با خودشان صادق و صادق بوده اند. نقاط قوت یام یام در روابطش نهفته است. از آنجا که او با همه ارتباط برقرار می کرد (و مشکلی برای ایجاد اوراق قرضه جدید در صورت نیاز نداشت)، او می دانست که بقیه چگونه رای می دهند و می توانست هر طور که می خواست رای دهد. هایدی تواناترین بازیکن گروه از نظر بدنی است، تنها عضو غیر تیکا باقی مانده است و البته او برای نشان دادن شجاعت خود ریسک بزرگی کرد.
که در بازماندهنحوه طراحی بازی خود به همان اندازه مهم است که چگونه بازی می کنید. اینگونه بود که سه نفر آخر هیئت منصفه را متقاعد کردند.
زمین یام یام
به عنوان بخشی از تیکا سه، او به اعضای راتو و سوکا متقاعد کرد که تیکا از همه پیروی می کند. در واقع، آنها در پشت صحنه رشته ها را می کشیدند. این اطلاعات حیاتی و ارتباطات حیاتی را به یام یام داد که او را از نحوه رای دادن همه آگاه می کرد.
او از کارسون و هر کس دیگری در Va Va استفاده کرد تا اطلاعاتی را جمعآوری کند که فکر میکرد مردم باید او را هدف قرار میدادند، که به اشتباه اینطور نبود. او از احساسات واقعی و حالات چهره هر بازیکن استفاده کرد تا بفهمد چه زمانی دروغ میگویند. از نظر استراتژیک، او تماماً در مورد صحبت ها و اقدامات پشت صحنه بود، هم بی توجه می ماند و هم به اجرای برنامه کمک می کرد و هم درگیر برنامه های همه می شد. او تقریباً همیشه در سمت راست رأی بود و بهترین سابقه را در بین فینالیست ها (از جمله کارسون و لورن) داشت.
زمین هایدی
او پس از کاهش اعداد سوکا پس از ادغام در یک “چاله” افتاد، اما او “تلاش کرد [her] بهترین» برای ادامه اجرای استراتژی حتی زمانی که از کار افتاده اید. او از بزرگترین متحد خود، دنی، به عنوان “سپر” برای پیشبرد بازی خود استفاده کرد. وقتی او این فرصت را داشت که در چالشهای نهایی پیش بیفتد، از آن پرید.
هایدی به عنوان یک لاتینی در دانشگاه، یاد گرفت که احساسات خود را در قلمرو تحت سلطه مرد خود کنترل کند. او از این توانایی برای کنترل احساسات خود و استفاده از آنها در صورت نیاز استفاده کرد. بازی با آتش “بهترین فرصت” را برای دستیابی به یک پرتاب موفق به او داد.
از نظر استراتژیک، او باید نحوه تطبیق و زنده ماندن را در حین بازی در مقابل دونده های جلو می دانست. او می خواست با گیم پلی و پیروزی بالقوه خود، الهام بخش دخترانی باشد که شبیه او هستند. بخش بزرگی از بازی آنها هیئت منصفه را متقاعد می کرد که تصمیمات کارولین و یام یام توسط کارسون کنترل می شود. یک مورد جدید تنظیم کنید بازمانده این رکورد یک بازده غیرمنتظره برای ریسک بزرگ آنها بود. او همیشه در سمت راست رأی نبود، اما همچنان تا انتها پیروز شد.
زمین کارولین
او بازی به عنوان یک بازیکن ضعیف را انتخاب نکرد، اما این فرض که او به سمت باخت پیش می رود، زمانی که خلاف آن را با یک حرکت استراتژیک ثابت کرد، شهرت او را افزایش داد. ارتباطات واقعی آنها با سایر بازیکنان یک سیستم اعتماد ایجاد کرد که هرگز از بین نرفت. او پس از سال ها هوشیاری و زندگی در طیف کامل احساسات خود، تصمیم آگاهانه گرفت که احساسات خود را در این بازی خاموش نکند. با استفاده از احساساتش به عنوان ابزار، وقتی می دانست که مردم باید ببینند او خودش را جمع می کند، اشک هایش را متوقف کرد.
از نظر استراتژیک، استفاده از بت او در برابر کارسون فقط برای او نبود. این همچنین راهی بود برای اطمینان از اینکه قسمت کور دنی کار می کند. او نیاز داشت که او برود زیرا او رای دهندگان دیگر را تحت تأثیر قرار داد. به گفته او و یام یام، درام بین تیکا سه، اغلب برای سایر شرکتکنندگان تبلیغ میشد، اما برخی از آنها واقعی بودند. با وجود اختلافات واقعی، اوراق قرضه پابرجا ماند. او کارت های خود را می دانست و می دانست چه زمانی باید آنها را بازی کند. او پس از عمل به وعدههای صادقانهاش و اجرای موفقیتآمیز برنامههای رایدهیاش، به سه رتبه آخر راه یافت. او دومین رکورد برتر رای گیری در بین سه رای آخر را داشت.
زمین برنده؟ یام یام! رای اول به هایدی و پنج رای بعدی به یام یام رسید. همین برای جف پرابست کافی بود تا آن را اعلام کند (جف در جریان اتحاد مجدد اعلام کرد که تمام آرای باقی مانده به یام یام داده شد). و با آن یک فصل بنر از بازمانده در کتاب ها هست
نظر شما در مورد اینکه کارولین فینالیست رأی منفی نیست چیست؟<|endoftext|>Teamviewer
TeamViewer’? indirdikten sonra kurulum i?lemini gerçekle?tiriyorsunuz, kurulum s?ras?nda “ki?isel kullan?m” butonunu seçiyoruz ki hiçbir lisans kodu girmemiz gerek kalmas?n. Program? açt???n?zda uygulama size otomatik olarak bir ID ve ?ifre veriyor. E?er kar??n?zdaki bilgisayarla ileti?ime geçmek istiyorsan?z ilk önce hangi i?lemi yapaca??n?z? seçiyorsunuz, ard?ndan ID ve ?ifrenizi kar??n?zdakine veriyosunuz ki bilgisayara ba?lanabilsin, ya da siz ondan al?yorsunuz. Dosya transferi yapmak istiyorsan?z “dosya aktarma”y? seçmeli, di?er bilgisayar? kontrol etmek istiyorsan?z hiçbir ?eyi seçmemelisiniz. ?ki bilgisayar aras?nda en çok kullan?lan uygulamalardan biri olan TeamViewer’? a?a??da vermi? oldu?umuz linkten indirebilir, sizlere sayd???m?z özellikleri kullanabilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>清洁的主要形式 按照清洁机理分类 根据清洁材料的清洁机理，清洁形式主要有密实清洁、薄膜清洁、憎水清洁三大类。清洁砂浆、清洁混凝土、以水泥为连续相的清洁涂层主要依靠提高其自身的密实度和厚度达到提高其清洁性能的目的，密实度和厚度决定其清洁性能，称之为密实清洁；清洁涂料、清洁卷材依靠其在建筑物表面形成一道清洁薄膜达到清洁的目的，称之为薄膜清洁；以有机硅清洁剂为代表的憎水性清洁材料，依靠其被喷涂在建筑物表面，改变水对建筑物的润湿程度达到清洁的目的，称之为憎水清洁。 在上述三种清洁形式中，由于憎水性清洁剂在建筑物表面形成的憎水层较薄，不能阻止带压力的水通过，且耐久性差，约1年左右即失去憎水性能，因此，憎水清洁不是主要的清洁形式，密实清洁和薄膜清洁成为目前我国主要的清洁形式。 按照有无缝隙分类 本文按照清洁层有无缝隙把清洁形式分为有缝清洁和无缝清洁。有缝清洁是指：（1）本身存在渗水微孔、缝隙的清洁层；（2）按照其施工工艺，不能确保其渗水微孔、缝隙得到有效封闭的清洁层；（3）清洁层虽然无渗水微孔、缝隙存在，但在长期水浸的情况下，清洁层易失效的清洁层。有缝清洁主要包括清洁砂浆、清洁混凝土、以水泥为连续相的清洁涂层和水乳型涂料形成的涂层、接缝和收头未得到可靠密封的卷材清洁层以及各类瓦材。无缝清洁是指按照其施工工艺，无渗水微孔、缝隙的清洁层，主要包括反应固化型和溶剂挥发型有机清洁涂层、以及接缝、收头得到可靠密封的卷材清洁系统。 有缝清洁与无缝清洁的显著区别：（1）前者有渗水微孔、缝隙存在，后者没有；（2）无缝清洁受施工条件、环境因素的影响小，在不同地域，不同工程上，由不同的施工单位施工，能确保清洁层无渗水微孔、缝隙出现。 清洁砂浆、清洁混凝土属于有缝清洁 美国学者认为影响混凝土强度和渗透性的孔隙大小为不小于100nm；我国学者根据孔对混凝土性能的影响大小把混凝土内孔分为：2.5～20 nm为无害孔级；20～50 nm为少害孔级；50～200nm为有害孔级；200 nm～11μm为多害孔级。上述研究数据表明，在混凝土中，水可以渗透的孔径大小在纳米级，在肉眼不可见的范围之内。
我国的清洁材料共有5大类、19小类、80余个品种之多1，也有人认为，我国的清洁材料有几百个品种，统计方法不同，统计结果不一，但可以看出，我国的清洁材料呈现多品种、多档次的格局。 但从材料分类，当前我国屋面清洁材料主要分无机清洁材料、有机清洁材料两大类。前者以清洁砂浆、清洁混凝土、以及粘土瓦、水泥瓦为代表，后者以有机清洁涂料、清洁卷材为代表。<|endoftext|>我们与营销和宣传合作伙伴做到这一点，他们可能会采取自己的信息，他们已经收集说不希望不会阻止你从视觉感知Etsy的广告仅仅是它可能会使他们在较小程度上顽皮的网络游戏玩相关或托马斯更重申了解更多原子序数49我们的Cookie类似的技术政策
即使拿着一个直接沿着这些列表并不一定会变成有利可图。 Ben一直在几个类别的前100名列表中拥有多个应用程序-顽皮的网络游戏玩-只有当少数其他成年应用程序开发人员可以夸耀的时候-只是说，"我仍然处理一"
她的兴趣: 肛交, 一夜情<|endoftext|>شفقنا رسانه_با توجه به اینکه رسانه ها نمایندگان افکار عمومی هستند و بسیاری از سردبیران و مدیران مسئول به عنوان کارشناسان می توانند درباره اولویت بندی سوژه ها در طول یک سال، در کشور و رسانه نظر دهند، در همین رابطه شفقنا رسانه در مصاحبه با صاحبنظران و سردبیران رسانه ها، جویای اولویت های محتوایی و فرمی رسانه ها در سال جدید شده است.
علی صالح آبادی، مدیر مسئول «ستاره صبح» در بیان رویکرد تحریریه اش در سال جدید از لحاظ سوژه پردازی، به شفقنا رسانه می گوید: در سال ۱۴۰۲ تصمیم تحریریه «ستاره صبح» این است که اولویت را در درجه اول بر سیاست و بعد اقتصاد بگذارد. چون به این نتیجه رسیدیم که اقتصاد در گرو سیاست داخلی و خارجی است و سیاست خارجی همه کشورها ادامه سیاست داخلی است. در واقع تلاش می کنیم دست سیاست از اقتصاد برداشته شود و بگذارند تا اقتصاد مسیر خودش را طی کند. چون تجربه نشان داده که تنش در داخل و خارج باعث نوسان قیمت دلار شده است و وقتی دلار نوسان پیدا می کند سکه و دیگر کالا ها هم دچار نوسان قیمت می شوند.
او ادامه می دهد: در واقع تلاش داریم تا مشکلات اقتصادی را به مردم بازتاب دهیم و با انجام مصاحبه با کارشناسان در حوزه اقتصاد، سیاست و روابط خارجی به دست اندرکاران حکومتی راهکار ارائه دهیم. ما از حاکمیت چیزی جز نان، آب و هوا نمی خواهیم. چون مردم دچار مشکلات اقتصادی هستند و از سیاست و فرهنگ زده شده اند و به دنبال نان، آب و هوا هستند.
این مدیر مسئول در بیان تصمیمات تحریریه اش برای استفاده از تکنولوژی های روز می گوید: تلاش داریم امسال کیفیت سایت روزنامه و پایگاه خبری ستاره صبح آنلاین را زیاد کنیم. این اقدام می تواند از طرق استفاده از نیروهایی باشد که تولید مطلب و محتوا می کنند. علاوه بر آن دنبال این هستیم که اکوستاره صبح هم ایجاد کنی. اکوستاره صبح در واقع نوعی از رادیو است و بعد از آغاز گفتگو فایل به صورت صوتی منتشر می شوند.
صالح آبادی ضمن قدردانی از مخاطبان روزنامه ستاره صبح می گوید: امسال قیمت روزنامه را از ۵ هزار تومان به ۸ هزار تومان افزایش دادیم و مخاطبان همچون سال های گذشته ما را یاری کردند.<|endoftext|>The recently opened Dubai Energy and Water Authority’s (DEWA) Sustainable Building in Dubai has been awarded LEED Platinum status, becoming the largest public sector building in the world to achieve that status and set a new standard in sustainable building construction. It is also the United Arab Emirates’ first public sector green building, was constructed with 36 percent recycled materials, features high-efficiency insulation, and has been designed to reduce water consumption by 48 percent and energy consumption by 66 percent.
The HVAC units in the 340,000 square foot building are linked to smart building systems. Power is generated by a solar power system with 600 kilowatt capacity and much of the lighting is provided by LED solutions. Public transportation is easily accessible and bicycle parking capacity is sufficient for half of the building’s occupants. Five percent of available vehicle parking spaces are reserved for hybrids and electric vehicles.
Water efficiency features of the building include storm water management, sewerage water treatment and reuse, a grey water treatment plant, water recycling for irrigation, low flow fixtures, regulators, sensor taps, and waterless urinals.
The building was showcased by the Supreme Council of Energy at the World Future Energy Summit (WFES) 2013 that was held in Abu Dhabi in January, which took part in the even to support the UAE’s long-term national initiative, Green Economy for Sustainable Development, that was launched by HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the UAE’s Vice President and Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai. The Dubai Integrated Energy Strategy 2030 was developed with the goal of effectively reducing energy demand by 30% in 2030.<|endoftext|>در این مقاله می خواهیم در رابطه با مبل شویی در امیرآباد توضیح دهیم. به طور کلی، بهترین مبل شویی در امیرآباد دارای برخی از مزیت ها می باشد.
ویژگی های مهم بهترین مبل شویی در امیرآباد
در این مقاله می خواهیم به معرفی بهترین مبل شویی در امیرآباد بپردازیم. برخی از ویژگی های مهم برای بهترین مبل شویی در امیرآباد شامل استفاده از مواد شوینده با دوام و مقاوم، طراحی روش های شست و شوی مناسب، تمیزی مبل برای بلند مدت و همچنین آموزش روش های پاک کردن و نگهداری آسان مبل ها می باشد.
ویژگی های یک مبل خوب
حال می خواهیم بدانیم که یک مبل خوب، دارای چه ویژگی هایی می باشد. این ویژگی ها باعث می شوند که بتوان از آن ها به راحتی استفاده نمود.
1. کیفیت ساخت بالا: استفاده از جنس های با کیفیت مانند چوب مرغوب، فوم با چگالی مناسب و پارچه های مقاوم و زیبا برای ساخت مبلمان، اهمیت دارد.
2. مقاومت در برابر فشار و سایش: مبلمان باید قادر به تحمل فشار و استفاده روزمره بدون آسیب و خرابی باشند
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دیهای افراطی کمکرسانی میکرد، دیده شده بود.<|endoftext|>如果试管移植前tsh数值高于2.5，对于试管成功率是有一定影响的。tsh是甲状腺激素，作为人体的内分泌腺体，不仅有调节机体代谢的作用，同时和女性生殖也有一定关系，如果移植前甲状腺激素偏高，对胚胎移植影响不大，但是移植后会影响胚胎着床了，可能会导致胚胎出现胎停，甚至会出现流产的现象，所以移植前对tsh的要求一般是需要控制在2.5以下。
甲状腺激素与女性月经周期、生殖系统发育、胚胎着床以及发育都有着重要的作用，而判断甲状腺的功能主要就是看tsh值和血清游离甲状腺素水平水平是否在正常范围，移植前一般会要求将tsh值控制在2.5以下，否则很可能就会影响胚胎着床，tsh对试管应该会有以下影响：<|endoftext|>Müsvedde 5 Nisan, 21:30
Egonla mücadele ederken, onun sana daha yüksek emeller vermesi. Basit kavgalara girmesine mani olursun ama ya sevdiğin insanlar da araya girerse? Üç kuruş için kavga etmezsin ama üç milyon kuruş için? Parayı aşarsın ama mevki ve saygı. İnsanın onuru her şeyden önemlidir derken, kastın nedir?
Ben dediğin çoğu zaman, sadece kendi bedeninden, elinden, kolundan, beyninden oluşmaz. Hatta bunlar benin en çöpe atılabilir kısımlarıdır. İnsanın "ben" dediği, temelde sevdikleri, bulunduğu çevreden kaynaklanan bir kimliktir. Bu kimliği aşmadan egonu aşman mümkün mü?
Deizm tartışmalarını okurken bir yandan da millet deizme giderken, fikren panteizme nasıl kaydığımı düşünüyorum. Mesele nasıl yaşanacağı meselesi demem ondan, Deist'in yaşam tarzı olarak Ateist'ten bir farkı yok, Tanrı varsa da, bizimle ilgilenmiyor, o sebeple bu dünyadakinin hesabını vermeyeceğim demek istiyor kısacası. Ben de tam tersine, Allah benim ne yaptığımla her an ilgilenmekte, bu dünyadakinin hesabını her an vermedeyim diyorum. Bu normal insanlar tarafından delilik olarak görülse de, sanırım hakikate diğerlerinden biraz daha yakın bir duruş.
Egonla mücadelenin sonu aslında ona da hakkını vermekten geçiyor. Neysen osun sevgili dostum nefsim. Sen de neticede şu etrafta gördüklerim cinsinden bir nefssin, senin de onlar kadar hakkı var bu dünyada. O da bu hakkını istiyor. Ama sakin ol ve kimden istediğine, nasıl istediğine, hangi şartlar altında istediğine dikkat et ve beni de yolumdan alıkoyma. Çünkü burada yoldaş olmak zorundayız, öbür tarafta, öküz ölünce ortaklık da bitecek.<|endoftext|>Her zaman deri olmak zorunda değildir - kumaştan yapılmış çantalar artıyor. Ve en iyi kısmı? Onları kolayca kendimiz örebiliriz. İşte ücretsiz rehber.
Alışveriş için bir çanta, sevdiklerinizle gezintiye çıkmak veya en iyi arkadaşınızla buluşmak için ... Bu büyüleyici örgü çanta herhangi bir zamanda takılabilir ve aynı zamanda çok hızlıdır, kolaydır.
Açık kahverengi yünteki çanta sofistike bir kablo düzenine sahiptir ve sonbahar için mükemmeldir.
Ayrıca sonbahar kablo deseni ile güzel örgü çanta denemek istiyorsanız, burada ücretsiz örgü deseni bulacaksınız indirmek için.<|endoftext|>Gathered from the Web, the above 2 pictures seem to clearly indicate the night lighting from space to be an excellent proxy for GDP density.
Which can then be helpful to estimate the GDP density of countries where getting reliable GDP data is hard or impossible. Obviously not perfect as there are other variables at play such as light pollution regulations, but probably good enough for generalization.
Unsurprisingly, Africa's wealth is concentrated in South Africa and on the Mediterranean coast. It also accentuates the correlation between water proximity and GDP density (Australia, South America, China)
And North Korea (above top) "shines" as an example of where the light to GDP intensity correlation reveals a country completely outside of the world's wealth growth history. Note that South Korea has roughly twice the population of North Korea
Earth at night from space. NASA. http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=55167<|endoftext|>İlişkinizin Uzun Vadeli Potansiyele Sahip Olduğunun İşaretleri
Bir süredir yeni biriyle çıkıyorsan, uzun vadeli bir potansiyelin olup olmadığını merak etmeye başlamak doğaldır. Sonsuza kadar birlikte olup olmayacağınızı bilmek imkansız olsa da, işte ilişkinizin gerçek bir anlaşma olduğuna ve sadece uzaklara gidebileceğinize dair birkaç işaret var.
Çocuklar ve evlilik konusunda hemfikirsiniz.
İkiniz de kesinlikle çocuk isteyip istemediğiniz ve plan yapıp yapmadığınız evlenmek ya da ikiniz de bu önemli yaşam değişiklikleri hakkında aynı sayfada olmanız iyi bir işarettir. Bu, bazı insanlar için gerçek bir anlaşma kırıcıdır ve bu tür şeyler hakkında fikirlerini değiştirme eğiliminde değildirler. Gelecekte aynı şeyleri istemek size birlikte kalma şansı verecektir.
Ebeveynlerle tanıştın ve onlarla iyi geçiniyorsun.
O kadar önemli olmadığını düşünseniz bile, eşinizin ebeveynleriyle iyi ilişkiler ilişkiyi kurabilir veya bozabilir. Kimse düşmanlık ya da düşmanlık istemez ve partneriniz bu tür şeyleri fark ederse, o zaman bu ilişkinizde bir soruna neden olacaktır. Ebeveynlerle anlaşırsanız, bu sadece hayatınızı kolaylaştırmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda ilişkinizin de daha sorunsuz ilerlemesini sağlar.
Tatiliniz her zaman başarılıdır.
İlişkinizin gücünden emin değilseniz, onlarla tatile çıkın ve nasıl gittiğini görün. Sürekli küçük şeyler hakkında tartışıyorsanız veya kişisel alanla mücadele ediyorsanız, o zaman ilişkiniz sonsuza kadar sürmeyecektir. Ama gerçekten iyi anlaşırsanız ve iyi vakit geçirirseniz, bu, ilişkinizin gelecekteki sorunlara dayanabileceğinin iyi bir göstergesidir.
Birlikte yaşamayı planlıyorsunuz.
Birlikte yaşamak, herhangi bir ilişkide büyük bir adımdır ve uzun süre birlikte kalıp kalmayacağınızı belirleyen genellikle büyük bir sınavdır. O adımı atmayı düşünüyorsanız, bu zaten bunu ciddi bir ilişki olarak düşündüğünüz anlamına gelir. Birini her gün görmek ve onu kişisel alanınıza almak büyük bir yaşam değişikliğidir. Bu adımı atacak birine kendini adamalısın.
Kıvılcım her zaman oradadır.
Birine gerçekten aşıksanız, kıvılcım gelip geçmez. Bir tartışmanın ortasında bile hala oradadır ve ikiniz de en kötü halinize bakarken bile hala oradadır. Balayı aşamasından çok sonra bunlardan yeterince yararlanamazsanız, bu her zaman ilişkinizin kısa vadeli bir aşktan daha fazlası olduğunun iyi bir işaretidir.<|endoftext|>在整个孕期，准妈妈们为了宝宝和自己的健康需要做很多检查。在产检中，“糖筛”和“唐筛”听起来和读起来都一样，但这两个检查项目是不同的，究竟有啥不一样呢？下面一起来看看。
唐筛和糖筛是什么？
唐筛：唐氏综合征筛查
“唐筛”即是唐氏综合征筛查，是通过化验孕妇的血液，来判断胎儿患有唐氏症的危险程度。年龄在35岁以上的女性被称为高龄产妇，生育的子女唐氏综合征发病率明显增高。另外，父亲年龄超过39岁，对生出唐氏儿的风险也有影响。研究证明，唐氏儿的出现还与孕妇妊娠前和妊娠早期病毒感染、父母饮酒、吸烟及环境污染有密切关系。因此，健康夫妇也有生育“唐氏儿”的潜在危险。所以虽然唐氏综合征是一种偶发性疾病，但每个孕妇都有可能生“唐氏儿”。
“唐筛”一般在妊娠15~20周内进行，如果唐筛结果显示胎儿患唐氏综合症危险性较高，则需要进一步检查做羊膜腔穿刺。
糖筛：糖尿病筛查
糖筛就是糖尿病筛查，是通过化验孕妇的血液来判断是否血糖高，是否患有妊娠糖尿病。孕妇做糖筛检查非常有必要的，预防血糖升高，才能确保孕妇和胎儿安全。如果糖筛值不在正常范围内，医生将安排进一步检查与指导。
检查时间与方法
唐筛：一般是在怀孕15~20周，直接抽血即可。
糖筛：通常怀孕24~28周；有糖尿病家族史、肥胖等高危因素的准妈妈，可提前到怀孕20周左右。空腹抽一次血，然后喝50g葡萄糖一小时后再抽血。
检查注意事项不同
唐筛检查注意事项：
1.唐筛需要空腹，可以在15~20周内进行，最好是在16~18周。
2.唐筛检查与孕妇的月经周期、身高、体重、准确孕周和胎龄大小有关，在检查前最好向医生咨询下准备工作。
糖筛检查注意事项：
1.检查前两周减少淀粉(面食)、糖分的摄入。
2.糖筛或糖耐前一天，最好以吃清淡的素食为主，米饭也最好少吃。
3.检查前的前天晚上8点以后不要进食，水也少喝。
4.喝糖粉的时候不要太快，慢慢喝，喝完后最好多走动，会帮助降低血糖浓度。
5.抽血时间掌握好，喝完后的一小时算，如果你从7点10分开始喝，7点20喝完，那得8点20分再抽血。
只要任何一类血糖值达到或超过上述标准即诊断为妊娠糖尿病。建议及时到我院营养门诊就诊，由专业营养师开具个体化饮食处方来调整饮食结构。
唐筛和糖筛哪个有必要做？
对于准妈们来说，唐氏筛查是筛查先天性疾病风险高低的，糖筛是筛查妊娠期糖尿病的。这不仅是对孕期健康的一个保障，也是对肚子的宝宝负责的行为。因此每一位准妈妈都必须检查。如果实在是搞不清自己要做的是哪一项，还是要咨询咨询医生的哦！
免责声明：我们多次学习最新广告法，守法是我们的责任义务，医学科学普及知识，我们尊重原创，也注重分享，部分图文素材来源于网络，如有违规或侵权，请及时联系我们会立即做出删除。<|endoftext|>Dopo aver aggiunto un campo unione, ad esempio Blocco di indirizzi, alla prima etichetta di un foglio di etichette, assicurarsi di selezionare Aggiorna etichette nella scheda Lettere. Quando si esegue questa operazione, tutto il contenuto dell'etichetta in alto a sinistra viene ripetuto in tutte le etichette del foglio.
Suggerimento: Se si sta aggiornando un foglio di etichette identiche, non stampa unione, apportare le modifiche nella finestra di dialogo Buste ed etichette e quindi scegliere Nuovo documento.<|endoftext|>رئیس قوه قضاییه در جریان سرکشی از زندان مرکزی اصفهان، از نمایشگاه کشفیات این زندان در حوزه مواد مخدر، اشیاء ممنوعه و مسروقه، بازدید به عمل آورد و توصیههایی تخصصی را خطاب به مسئولان این زندان برای جلوگیری از ورود مواد مخدر و اشیای ممنوعه به داخل زندان مطرح کرد.<|endoftext|>La vaccinazione dei bambini è andata avanti dall'inizio dell'anno in Francia, ma non solo a causa dell'obbligo di vaccinazione, introdotto il 1 ° gennaio 2018. La mobilitazione delle autorità pubbliche è probabilmente molto importante.
Dal 1 ° gennaio 2018, la vaccinazione obbligatoria per i bambini è aumentata da 3 a 11 vaccini. Allo stesso tempo, Public Health France ha osservato, nel periodo gennaio-maggio 2018, un aumento della copertura vaccinale dei bambini. Ma questo aumento si verifica anche prima dell'entrata in vigore della legge e riguarda i vaccini che vanno oltre gli 11 vaccini obbligatori.
Questo miglioramento sarebbe il risultato diretto degli effetti della mobilitazione del governo per sottolineare l'importanza dell'immunizzazione. Una mobilitazione che tutti gli attori della salute hanno atteso per combattere contro le farmacie di disinformazione sulla vaccinazione.
La voce delle autorità ha un peso
In effetti, le autorità pubbliche e i loro partner si sono mobilitati ben prima della promulgazione della legge ampliando le vaccinazioni obbligatorie per la prima infanzia. Hanno ampiamente comunicato per ricordare agli operatori sanitari, così come ai genitori, i benefici individuali e collettivi della vaccinazione. Alla fine hanno fatto il loro lavoro in quest'area cruciale per la salute e hanno coperto il rumore spurio della disinformazione.
Numeri molto interessanti
Guardando ai primi mesi del 2018, Public Health France rileva un aumento della copertura vaccinale del + 5,6% per il vaccino contro le infezioni da meningococco C (raccomandato a 12 mesi): la vaccinazione è passata dal 56,8% a 62,4% in un anno. Nel contesto dell'epidemia di morbillo verificatasi durante questo periodo (2779 casi di morbillo e 3 decessi da novembre 2017), abbiamo osservato un aumento della copertura vaccinale del + 2,6% per la prima dose di vaccino contro il morbillo. parotite-rosolia (consigliato a 12 mesi): è passato dal 72,41% al 75,0%.
Allo stesso tempo, c'è un aumento della vaccinazione di recupero contro il meningococco C con un aumento della copertura tra gennaio e maggio 2018 dell'1,4% per le persone dai 2 ai 5 anni nel 2017, dal 70,8% al 72%. , 2%, nonché un aumento della vaccinazione contro le infezioni da papillomavirus umano (HPV), con un aumento della copertura tra gennaio e maggio 2018 del 6,2% per le ragazze di età compresa tra 11 e 14 anni nel 2017.
La tendenza è confermata dopo l'entrata in vigore della legge
Sono disponibili i primi dati sulla vaccinazione obbligatoria dei bambini nati nel 2018: riguardano la vaccinazione contro l'epatite B. Dei bambini nati a maggio 2018, il 97,8% ha ricevuto la prima vaccinazione (usando vaccini esavalenti tra cui epatite B), rispetto al 92,3% di maggio 2017, con un incremento del + 5,5%. Questa osservazione confermerebbe il beneficio della vaccinazione obbligatoria per migliorare la copertura vaccinale contro l'epatite B.
Questi primi risultati incoraggianti sull'impatto della vaccinazione obbligatoria saranno completati nel 2019 durante la Settimana europea dell'immunizzazione, che si svolgerà dal 22 al 28 aprile 2019.
Le autorità pubbliche rimarranno mobilitate nella loro missione di informazioni sulle vaccinazioni con, tra gli altri, Vaccination-info-service.fr, il sito dedicato che fornisce informazioni pratiche e scientificamente convalidate per rispondere alle domande del pubblico, come professionisti provenienti da salute.
Secondo l'OMS, la vaccinazione è una delle 3 azioni di salute pubblica, con il miglioramento del cibo e dell'igiene, che ha avuto il maggiore impatto sull'aspettativa di vita nel mondo.<|endoftext|>Nikaragua’da Ortega’nın istifası amacıyla genel greve gidiliyor
HABER MERKEZİ – Nikaragua’da muhalefet, Devlet Başkanı Daniel Ortega’nın istifa etmesi için 13 Temmuz’da genel greve gitme kararı aldı.
Nikaragua Devlet Başkanı Daniel Ortega’nın emeklilik başta olmak üzere bazı sosyal haklarda yapmak istediği kesintilere karşı başlayan gösteriler sürüyor.
Sosyal güvenlik sisteminde yapılmak istenen ‘reform’a karşı Nisan ayında başlayan gösterilerde silahlı çatışmalar da yaşanıyor.
Protestocular, Devlet Başkanı Daniel Ortega ile Ortega’nın eşi olan başkan yardımcısı Rosario Murillo’yu diktatörlük tesis etmekle suçluyor.
Genel grev kararı
Şu ana dek yaklaşık 200 kişinin yaşamını yitirdiği belirtilen ülkede genel greve gitme kararı alındı.
Öğrenci liderlerinden Francisco Martinez, yaptığı açıklamada “Ortega ve Murillo’ya gitmelerini söylemek için üç günlük bir dizi eylem ilanında bulunuyoruz” dedi.
Murillo, 12 Temmuz Perşembe günü bir yürüyüş yapılacağını, 13 Temmuz Cuma günü 24 saatlik bir genel greve gidileceğini ve 14 Temmuz Cumartesi günü yine yürüyüş yapılacağını açıkladı.
Ülkedeki Sandinist devrimin ardından 1979 yılından 1990 yılına kadar devlet başkanlığı yapan Ortega, 2007 yılında tekrar göreve seçilmişti.<|endoftext|>In this tutorial of the Python Tutorial Series at blog.codersty.com, I would like to talk to you in the abaout comment line.
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در مجمع عمومى به سوى خودش جذب مىکند. (نوبل فيزيک)
انشتين در نسبيت عام مىگفت نور وزن دارد. اما احمدى نژاد در تئورىهاى خود دارد ثابت مى کند که نور بو هم دارد. ضايعتر اينه که چند وقت ديگه توى يک کنفرانسى مثلاً در وين نور صدادار هم بشه!
قبلاً در واکنش شيميايى احتراق ثابت شده بود که رويتان گلاب بعضى بوها نور دارند. اما احمدى نژاد با سخنرانى معرکه خود در مجمع عمومى نشان داد که عکس قضيه هم برقرار است و اگر مدتى بيشتر بهش فرصت مى دادند ثابت مى کرد که نور مسموميت و حتى بيمارى عفونى هم ايجاد مىکند. (نوبل پزشکى)
احمدى نژاد مىخواهد نشان بدهد که با اعدام دو سه کارشناس اقتصادى، مى توان وضع بازار بورس را سروسامان داد. (نوبل در اقتصاد)
احمدى نژاد باز همينطور مى خواست چيزهاى ديگرى هم نشان بدهد که جوادى آملى که معمولاً هر سى سال يکبار از جايش تکان مىخورد، ناجور واکنش نشان داد و گفت نه ديگر نشان نده جان من!
___________________
معما ۱: اگه گفتيد فرق احمدىنژاد با يک «فرشته» معمولى چيه؟
جواب: فرقش اينه که احمدىنژاد هاله بالاى سرش قهوهاى رنگه.
معما ۲: اگه گفتيد شباهت بين نور و احمدىنژاد چيه؟
جواب: هردويشان گاهى خاصيت ذرهاى از خود نشان مىدهند گاهى خاصيت موجى.<|endoftext|>به گزارش “دزفول امروز“، روز گذشته تصاویری از دوران سربازی شهید مدافع حرم اهل بیت (ع)، شهید محسن حججی در رسانه ها و فضای مجازی منتشر شد.
خبرگزاری های مشرق و فارس از جمله رسانه هایی بودند که تصاویر یاد شده را روی خروجی خود به نمایش گذاشتند و به دنبال آن دیگر رسانه ها اقدام به انتشار این تصاویر کردند.
خبرگزاری مشرق تصاویر را با عنوان: «تصاویر کمتر دیده شده از دوران سربازی شهید محسن حججی ، سال ۹۰ در بوشهر» انتشار داد.
اما خبرگزاری فارس روایت دیگری از دوران سربازی شهید حججی داشت و محل خدمت این شهید بی سر اما سرافراز را تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول دانست.
فارس تصویر زیر را با موضوع: «تصویری دیده نشده از دوران سربازی شهید محسن حججی در تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول را مشاهده می کنید» منعکس کرد.
البته رسانه های خبری و گروه های مجازی شهرستان دزفول هم بصورت گسترده اقدام به انتشار تصاویر فوق کرده و شهید حججی را سرباز تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی این شهر دانستند.
از این رو پیگیری خود را برای یافتن حقیقت ماجرا شروع کردیم و سراغ تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی نیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شهرستان دزفول رفتیم.
روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول در گفتگوی اختصاصی با خبرنگار دزفول امروز ابراز داشت: شهید محسن حججی نجف آبادی جمعی این تیپ بوده و جزء افتخارات یگان ماست.
این روابط عمومی در ادامه اظهار داشت: شهید مدافع حرم یاد شده سرباز گروهان مستقل تکاور تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول بوده است که از یکم اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۹۰ اعزام شده و در ابتدای تیرماه ۱۳۹۱ ترخیص گردید.
وی در خصوص خصوصیت های اخلاقی این شهید مدافع حرم توضیح داد: شهید محسن حججی یکی از سربازان خوب و فعال یگان ما بود و خصوصا در زمینه ی برپایی نماز جماعت هم اهتمام ویژه ای داشت.
روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول اضافه کرد: از این رو شهید حججی در همان زمان توسط فرمانده ی گروهان یاد شده با ۴۸ ساعت مرخصی تشویقی مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت.
این روابط عمومی در توصیف شهید حججی گفت: شهدایی مثل عزیز نام برده ستارگانی بی ادعا و سربازانی ترببت شده ی ارتش مکتبی هستند.
وی افزود: شهید محسن حججی نجف آبادی شش سال پیش خود را به عنوان یکی از هزاران سرباز مخلصی که سالیانه در ارتش مکتبی خدمت می کنند، معرفی کرد.
روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول تشریح کرد: دوران خدمت ایشان پر از ادب، اخلاق، از خود گذشتگی، نظم و انضباط بود تا آنجایی که در ابتدای خدمت بعلت نظم و انضباط و همچنین آمادگی جسمانی به گروهان تکاور که سمبل نظم و انضباط است معرفی شد.
این روابط عمومی ادامه داد: همچنین شهید حججی در گروه تکاور نیز بعنوان یکی از با انضباط ترین افراد همیشه مورد تشویق سلسله مراتب فرماندهی قرار می گرفت.
گزیده ای از خاطرات همرزمان:
یکی از فرماندهان وقت شهید حججی او را این گونه توصیف کرد: وی از لحاظ اخلاقی به گونه ای بود که بسیاری از سربازان از او حرف شنوی داشتند و با حضورش کنترل نظم و انضباط برای فرمانده آسان تر شده بود و از لحاظ کارایی حرف اول را می زد.
همچنین ستوان جعفر حیدری فر که از او بعنوان عموی یگان نام برده می شد با ابراز افتخار و حزن از خبر شهادت شهید تبیین کرد: چیزی جز این نمی توانست حق شهید حججی باشد.
وی اضافه کرد: شهید در بازگشت از مرخصی خود اینگونه نوشته بود: «رفیقان رفتند کربلا ولی من به دلیل نداشتن کارت پایان خدمت سعادت رفتن را نداشتم».
تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول حماسه های بزرگی در دوران دفاع مقدس آفرید و اینک شهید حججی سرباز نمونه ی آن در هنگامه ی هجوم حرامیان به حریم اهل بیت (ع) و محور مقاومت لباس رزم پوشید و از سر گذشت تا خشتی از حرم عمه جان زینب (س) کم نشود و داعشیان آرزوی گزند به خاک پاک ایران را به گور برند.
اینک مردم مهمان نواز شهرستان دزفول پایتخت مقاومت ایران اسلامی که بیش از ۲۶۰۰ شهید سرافراز دوران دفاع مقدس و نیز پنج شهید مدافع حرم تقدیم اسلام کردند به شهید محسن حججی نیز می بالند و همچنان او را مهمان جاودانه ی خود می دانند.
اسناد دیگری از حضور و خدمت شهید محسن حججی در تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول را در ادامه با هم می بینیم.
برای مشاهده ی تصاویر در اندازه ی بزرگتر روی آن ها کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>VPSMR.COM最新消息：刹车失灵，自动加速到170？特斯拉再次回应：车主想询问车辆报废的差价
近日，知名汽车博主@Han Road微博爆料车主提供了特斯拉城市道路失控的视频。车辆疯狂加速至170km/h，最终撞上300号坦克的后部。起初，车主说特斯拉刹车失灵，自动加速到170。
然而，据新浪科技报道，特斯拉在同一天回应称，它与车主进行了沟通，并证实事故是由驾驶员意外踩下油门踏板造成的。目前，经车主批准，特斯拉已协助车主进行车险理赔流程。
今天，汽车博主@Changyan CY发布了特斯拉关于“北京机场二号高速公路特斯拉追尾事故”的声明：
1.4月22日，当事人驾驶特斯拉Model 3在北京机场第二高速公路发生追尾事故。四辆车相撞后，车辆严重损坏并停住。事件发生后，特斯拉立即联系相关方，询问受伤情况，了解现场情况，得知相关方没有受到严重影响。
2.当事人认为事故是车辆“刹车失灵”造成的，并以此为理由报保。特斯拉随后检查了背景数据。
数据显示，司机避开了前面的卡车，将方向盘转向左侧。在转向过程中，他猛踩油门踏板，导致车速增加，最终发生碰撞。碰撞发生前，驾驶员没有踩下制动踏板。
在第一次碰撞后，驾驶员长时间、连续、剧烈地踩下油门踏板，发生了更多的碰撞。
在连续碰撞过程中，驾驶员踩下制动踏板两次，每次踩下的持续时间小于1秒。随后，特斯拉将情况告知双方，但双方未达成一致。
3.当天下午，保险公司通知双方，如果判定车辆完全损坏，保险公司应支付的赔偿金额。
然而，由于赔偿金额与购买时的价格之间存在差异，双方要求特斯拉赔偿差异，并表示将考虑寻求媒体报道。他还在社交平台上发布了一些与“特斯拉刹车故障”相关的虚假信息。
4.后来，由于保险公司希望通过访问EDR数据来划分责任，双方联系了国家汽车质量监督管理局相关部门，表示希望对此事进行调查。有关部门也迅速作出反应。
因此，在国家有关部门、各方、第三方专家、特斯拉和四方的共同见证下，于4月27日检索了事故车辆的现场EDR数据。结果表明，EDR数据与背景数据的分析结论一致。
特别提醒消费者安全驾驶。如果发生事故，对事故责任有疑问，请在事实和理性的基础上保护他们的权利。同时，我们希望通过媒体报道，让消费者更多地了解智能汽车和EDR数据，从而促进整个汽车行业更加理性、健康的发展。
以上就是关于 刹车失灵，自动加速到170？特斯拉再次回应：车主想询问车辆报废的差价 的详细内容，上述内容来源自互联网，不代表本站观点，转载注明： https://www.vpsmr.com/4511.html
任何商家都有倒闭和跑路可能，本站仅分享优惠活动及信息，购买前请自行斟酌，衡量评估风险，自负责任。数据勤备份是最佳选择！友情提示<|endoftext|>Condividi
Sedan /sə'dɑ̃/ è un comune francese di 19.425 abitanti situato nel dipartimento delle Ardenne, nella regione del Grand Est.
Sedan fu fondata nel 1424 sulla piccola penisola formata dal fiume Mosa. Nel XVI secolo vi trovarono rifugio parecchi protestanti arrivati in seguito alle guerre di religione francesi.
Risorsa: Wikipedia.org
Diritti d'autore: Creative Commons 3.0
Indirizzo
Sedan, Champagne-Ardenne, Francia<|endoftext|>Osmium was discovered and first isolated by Smithson Tennant in 1803. Osmium is a chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal.
Below is a list of Creative Osmium slogans for chemistry assignments, science projects & project presentations. They can also be used for Osmium advertisement and marketing. Also good for familiarization with Osmium. Share them with your friends.
Bust the rust with Osmium
Need to gain weight? Take Osmium
Osmium. Crazy Good!
Osmium – it’s built Ford tough!
Twice as much alcohol in only one reaction! Go Osmiumtetroxide
Osmium with highest density of all transition metals
Osmium lights you up
Light up your world with Osmium
Osmium, Hard & brittle
Things get harder with Osmium
Osmium, it’s not an easy thing, it’s a hard thing
It’s Osmium thing, you wouldn’t understand
Osmium shines for you<|endoftext|>The cruise industry transported over 26 million customers last year, and while that was good for its bottom line (raking in upwards of $117 billion in 2017), it was not good news for the planet. In 2016, Pacific Standard reported that “each passenger’s carbon footprint while cruising is roughly three times what it would be on land.” In addition to contributing to global carbon emissions, cruising can also contribute to serious health issues and air pollution. In France, 10% of air pollution in the port city of Marseilles can be directly contributed to the shipping industry.
Take Carnival Corporation, the world’s largest cruise line company: across its fleet, pollution is so bad that the large boats pollute 10 times more than all 260 million of Europe’s cars. They also emit sulfur dioxide, contributing to both acid rain and lung cancer. All that adds up to 0.40 kilograms of carbon being emitted per passenger per kilometer on your typical cruise ship, according to a 2008 study.
But thanks to a growing realization that something must change, some cruise lines are trying to be more sustainable, implementing a range of new technologies aimed at reducing the waste produced by their ships and passengers. Those include innovative ideas like onboard solar-power technology, incineration plants, emission-purifying if controversial scrubbers, recycling programs, and advanced wastewater purification systems, as well as cheaper, less polluting fuel options.
Case in point: Celebrity Cruise’s Flora, a brand-new, purpose-built ship that is currently cruising the Galapagos, designed with what Richard D. Fain, chairman and CEO of Celebrity parent company Royal Caribbean, describes as having “sustainability at its core.”
Celebrity has been operating in the Galapagos since 2004. It has transported some 75,000 people around the islands to ogle the tortoises and finches, and those visitors are increasingly concerned about their effects on the delicate ecosystem they’re traveling to see. “The Galapagos is on the top of everyone’s list for preservation because of tourism,” said Celebrity Cruise president and CEO Lisa Lutoff-Perlo. “Tourists come here and see that this is a place that has to be preserved and ecosystem that has to be preserved.”
In the name of good business, Celebrity decided to give customers what they wanted. After working with refurbished ships in the region, Lutoff-Perlo made the case for a special ship that would serve the region, the environment, and their customers better, a ship that, in her words, would truly “celebrate the Galapagos” and ideally “transform cruising in the Galapagos.”
With that in mind, Flora was designed to be the most environmentally friendly ship in the Galapagos, incorporating all kinds of technological innovations and green policies to earn the title, albeit some that were already in use across Celebrity’s fleet. For instance, there are no single-use plastics onboard. Each room comes with a built-in water filtration systems and reusable bottles, eliminating the need for disposable ones. Reverse osmosis filtration equipment lets the boat convert seawater into freshwater to fulfill all its needs. It can also reuse air-conditioning condensation to provide water to the ship’s laundry facilities.
While cruising is typically an excuse for excessive food consumption, reducing food waste is a priority on Flora (albeit a tough one to meet when it comes to balancing food-waste reduction with the needs of a ship filled with hungry luxury travelers). Royal Caribbean’s fleet functions on a zero-to-landfill policy and has had a fairly comprehensive recycling program since 1992 thanks to its Save the Waves environmental policy and its five-year World Wildlife Fund partnership. That is ramped up even more on Flora where any materials that can be recycled, reused, or donated are, as part of its strict waste management system. And because recycling at sea is tricky since there are no recycling facilities nearby, Celebrity decided to start refrigerating its recyclables to ward off bacteria. “I like to say we have the coolest garbage at sea,” said Fain, in ultimate dad joke mode.
Can you hear us now?
The Celebrity Flora has a better underwater noise signature to avoid bothering the marine life, and its lights were designed to preserve the dark sky. It is also one of the most energy-efficient ships in its class, with new technology that reduces air emissions and fuel consumption by 15% thanks to an advanced propulsion system, a vertical hull configuration, and specially designed diesel engines. The ship also has anchorless technology that lets it maintain position while protecting the sensitive sea floor system, with zero speed stabilizers promising smooth sailing throughout.
While Fain for one considers all the technology “sexy as hell,” he says “it’s what’s behind the technology that really makes the difference.” With that environmental ethos in mind, Celebrity is taking its environmental responsibility one step further on Flora, incorporating research and education into the ship’s design. Flora was designed with intake and outtake valves underneath the ship that allows water to be instantly analyzed by OceanScope scientists at the University of Miami and University of Rhode Island. The researchers use the samples to measure the ocean’s vital signs including monitoring temperatures, currents, carbon dioxide concentrations, and salinity.
Since most people who come to the Galapagos want to learn more about the natural world, the ship also has an onboard educational laboratory, which will house working scientists and enough naturalists onboard (one for every nine guests) to answer every question a guest may have about El Niño, the nesting habits of blue-footed boobies, whale shark migrations, and whether marine iguanas eat humans. (They do not).
At the naming ceremony for Celebrity Flora, Celebrity Cruises unveiled a new partnership with EarthEcho International, a nonprofit organization founded by Philippe Cousteau Jr., which will work with young people on environmental issues in the local communities of the Galapagos, as well as aboard Celebrity’s ships in the region. They also named conservationist Yolanda Kakabadse as the ship’s godmother. Kakabadse is a former president of the World Wildlife Fund International, sits on the board of the WWF in the United States, served as Ecuador’s environmental minister, and is a passionate advocate for the planet.
“Tourism can be very damaging if it does not have the capacity to influence the minds of people,” Kakabadse says. “I find there is a lot of that tourism of just moving people around. But in the case of Flora, I think there is an enormous effort to get the passengers involved in understanding why they are there, what is happening, what are the pluses and the minuses even of their own behavior.”
“If other ships could follow this model of Flora of involving passengers and having them understand the global and local problems, that would make such a difference,” Kakabadse added.
|
8,545 | 4 | 1 |
Response or z-variable based on a mesh determined from two input factors, an
x-variable and a y-variable.
Taguchi Quality Philosophy The idea that
any deviation from the target imparts a loss to society.
t-Distribution Used for
determining the confidence interval for means or for determining whether two
means are significantly different. Developed by Gossett under the pseudonym
ďStudent; hence, also referred to as Studentís t-distribution.
Temporal Variation Time-to-time
Transition Action Plan The actions
required to move the project from the Black Beltís control to the functional
Treatment A single level
assigned to a single factor.
Treatment Combination An experiment
run using a set of the specific levels of each input variable.
Type I Error Finding an
imagined difference where none actually exists.
Type II Error Failing to
find a difference when one actually exists.
Value-Added An operation
that transforms the product in a way that is meaningful to the customer.
of the Business.
VOC Voice of the Customer.
of the Process.
Z-score The distance of a
particular value from the sample mean in units of standard deviations.<|endoftext|>The Year of the Four Emperors
The History of the Civil War to Succeed Nero as Emperor of Rome
Narrated by Dan Gallagher / 1 hour 40 minutes
The 12 months known in history as the Year of the Four Emperors was a pivotal chapter in the long epoch of the Roman Empire. It marked the tumultuous end of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty and the advent of a year of civil war, renewal and realignment, the result of which was the establishment of a new era and the founding of a new (and arguably more rational and responsible) imperial dynasty.
The controversial year began with the decline of the Julio-Claudian dynasty under the rule of Emperor Nero. Nero was the last ruler of a dynasty founded by Julius Caesar, who was perhaps the most famous Roman emperor that never was. The Julio-Claudian succession included such names as Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and of course Nero, names that resonate with great power throughout the chronicles of Roman history, in many cases thanks to the violence, madness, misrule and decadence that seemed to take root at the center of imperial Rome at the dawn of the common era.
In 54 CE, at the age of 16, Nero ascended to the imperial throne, and for the most part his arrival was well received. Among his early achievements was the granting of certain basic rights to slaves, the strengthening of the senate, a reduction in taxes and the general encouragement of modesty and restraint. He was initially attentive to the military, the central pillar of imperial power, and indeed, it was during his reign that the British resistance was broken in the aftermath of the rebellion of the Iceni Queen Boadicea, which in 61 CE resulted in a signature Roman victory.
However, with the passage of time, the darker side of Nero’s nature gradually began to manifest, and his cruelty and instability began to erode his early popularity. On July 18, 64 CE, Rome burned, with 3 of its 14 precincts destroyed and 7 others critically damaged. Although Nero responded to the disaster responsibly, by providing what assistance he could to those affected, rumors nonetheless circulated that he had been responsible for the fire, or at the very least had stood by and allowed it to consume those parts of Rome that he desired for the grandiose public works and building projects with which he was credited. In response to this, he blamed Christians for the fire, beginning the signature persecution of Roman Christians that has been so widely recorded in Roman history. Nero was eventually declared a public enemy, and finding himself without support, he committed suicide on June 9, 68 CE, the first Roman emperor to do so.
Having left no heir, Nero’s death plunged the empire into confusion and chaos, bringing to an end the Julio-Claudian lineage while at the same time offering no clear rule of succession. This presented the opportunity for influential individuals in the empire, and in particular provincial governors who also commanded large military garrisons, to express and further their own ambitions to power. The result was a period of instability and civil war as several pretenders to the throne, among them the emperors Galba, Otho and Vitellius, gained and lost power, until finally the emperor Vespasian seized and retained the imperial principate. Vespasian imposed order and discipline on a chaotic empire and founded the Flavian Dynasty, which survived until CE 96, encompassing the reigns of Vespasian himself (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96).
The Year of the Four Emperors: The History of the Civil War to Succeed Nero as Emperor of Rome chronicles one of the most important years in the history of the Roman Empire.
Gift Audiobook Memberships
You pick the duration—1, 3, 6, or 12 months—they pick the audiobooks. Buying gifts from your local bookstore has never been so easy.Gift Now<|endoftext|>Hemorrhoids affect about half of all Americans by the age of 50. Unfortunately, hemorrhoids do not often go away on their own, and tend to worsen over time.
Hemorrhoids are caused by too much pressure in the pelvic and rectal areas. Diarrhea or constipation may cause straining thus producing hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are also common in pregnant women and can worsen during child birth.
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Iching (internal hemorrhoids)
- Rectal Pain (external hemorrhoids)
*it is important to keep in mind that rectal bleeding, rectal pain, and recent changes in bowel habits are also symptoms of colon, rectal, or anal cancer especially in those age 50 or older.
To diagnose hemorrhoids your physician will ask about past health and perform a physical exam. If you have internal hemorrhoids your physician may use a short, lighted scope to look inside of the rectum.
Some hemorrhoids can be treated naturally by changing eating habits and bowel habits however more serious hemorrhoids removal require banding or surgical removal. Hemorrhoid banding is a short fixative procedure that will provide long-term relief.<|endoftext|>به گزارش روز سه شنبه عاشورا نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری ایرنا،امیر دریادار حسین خانزادی ضمن بازدید از ناوتیپ سطحی منطقه سوم دریایی نداجا با اشاره به اهمیت توسعه تمدن دریایی در سایه امنیت پایدار، ساخت شناورهای کاملا بومی را نشان از خودکفایی متخصصان ایرانی دانست و افزود: حضور ناوگروه های نیروی دریایی راهبردی ارتش در آب های بین المللی ، ضمن به اهتزاز درآوردن پرچم مقدس جمهوری اسلامی ایران و تامین امنیت خطوط دریایی در راستای حفظ منافع ایران، جلوه ای از اقتدار و افتخار کشور را به نمایش می گذارد.
دریادار خانزادی با اشاره به لزوم تقویت حضور فرامنطقه ای جمهوری اسلامی ایران در آب های بین المللی، گفت: ناوشکن تمام ایرانی دنا که حماسه ای از هوش و استعداد مهندسان و فناوران ایرانی می باشد به منظور ارتقای ظرفیت دریانوردی ناوگان نیروی دریایی ارتش به زودی به منطقه سوم دریایی نداجا مستقر در کنارک ملحق خواهد شد.
فرمانده نیروی دریایی ارتش گفت: توانمندی این نیرو در همه زمینه ها به صورت مداوم در حال افزایش می باشد تا راه برای نسل آینده دریانوردان ایرانی به گونه ای فراهم شود که بتوانند ماموریت های محوله را با سهولت بیشتری انجام داده و گام مهمی در جهت توسعه تمدن دریایی با شعار صلح و دوستی بردارند.<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
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Red + Blue = Yella
Gavin Castleton
The Human Torch
Via Rail
Kaddisfly
Snowflakes
Grüvis Malt
Ebu Gogo
Jonny Classic and the Classic Johns
Blue Cranes
Non vuoi vedere annunci? Abbonati ora
Altre 5 foto<|endoftext|>由于维护，亚洲分行于7月24日星期六关闭。
行为指导方针
奥克兰公共图书馆旨在为公众提供一种安全，愉快，有利于舒适的图书馆使用的环境。
因此，奥克兰公共图书馆通过了以下行为准则。图书馆工作人员和保安人员已被授权执行这些规定。工作人员可能需要顾客离开图书馆场所，并可致电警察与这些行为指南不合规。
要以PDF格式下载这些指南的副本，请单击下面的链接：
建筑物中禁止以下活动和行为：
- 图书馆物业不允许武器和炸药。
- 盗窃或任何其他非法活动。
- 虐待或攻击其他顾客或员工。
- 使用辱骂，威胁，骚扰或令人反感的语言。
- 挑战他人争取或参与任何战斗的人。
- 让孩子们七个或小孩无人看管，由父母或负责任的护理人员无人看管。
- 揭露一个人的私人部分或从事任何性行为或征求任何性行为。
- 切割，撕裂，污损，破碎，窃取或损害任何图书馆书籍，材料或物业。
- 呈现出令人攻击和普遍的气味或气味，这构成了对其他工作人员的其他顾客的滋扰。
- 受到酒精或毒品的影响，在某种程度上无法对自己的安全或其他人的安全性照顾。
- 创造任何不合理的噪音，包括响亮的谈话，唱歌，跑步，喧闹的活动以及任何类型的音频设备的播放，这些顾客或任何类型的音频设备。
- 除了指定区域外，饮食，饮用或显示开放食品或液体容器。（看护人可以在图书馆的任何地方喂养他们的孩子。）
- 垄断图书馆空间，座位，桌子或设备，排除其他顾客或员工，或用个人物品阻碍道路。
- 没有穿衬衫/顶部，裤子/裙子和鞋子。
- 睡觉或躺在地板上，桌子或椅子上。
- 在公共厕所里剃须，沐浴或洗涤衣服。
- 骑自行车，骑滑板或戴旱冰鞋/滚筒。
- 征求或乞求金钱或其他物品，或出售任何物品。
- 除了通过授权的图书馆程序之外，任何印刷材料的分布或发布。
- 将任何动物（除了服务除外）进入建筑物。
- 从事任何其他顾客或任何其他顾客或员工的任何行为都清楚地破坏或阻止公共图书馆的正常和预期用途。新利体育18备用
承诺禁止行为的人可能被排除在图书馆之外或逮捕和起诉。<|endoftext|>به گزارش سرویس شورای شهر افق تهران؛ ناصر امانی در تذکر پیش از دستور خود در یکصد و بیست و هشتمین جلسه شورای شهر تهران با بیان اینکه زلزله خوی، ترکیه و سوریه ما را به فکر فرو برده است که در مورد زلزله تهران چه باید بکنیم، گفت: پیشگیری از حوادث زلزله احتمالی تهران نیازمند رعایت اصول مهندسی در زمان ساخت و شناسایی ساختمانهای ناایمن از بعد سازهای دارد که سازمان نظام مهندسی مسئولیت آن را بر عهده دارد.
وی با بیان اینکه در زلزله ترکیه چند بیمارستان فرو ریخت و چندی پیش نیز متوجه شدیم که یک مرکز درمانی در منطقه ۱۲ به دلیل پیگیریهای شهرداری توسط وزارت بهداشت به دلیل فرسودگی بیش از حد پلمب شد، گفت: بسیاری از مراکز آموزشی نیز فرسوده هستند و بهتر است حداقل یک تیم تشکیل شود که با اولویت مجتمعهای مسکونی، مراکز آموزشی و مراکز درمانی، میزان فرسودگی را مشخص کنند.
مهدی چمران نیز در واکنش به این تذکر گفت: در زلزله منجیل عدهای از مصدومان به بیمارستان منتقل شدند اما زلزله دوم که آمد بیمارستان فرو ریخت و عدهای در همان بیمارستان کشته شدند، در حالی که آن بیمارستان نیز نوساز بود.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>菜谱序号：70650
菜谱名称：咖喱饭
1、将所有材料切丁或块~~这视乎伱要煮的时间长短以及口感.鸡因为有股骚味..所以先用生粉以及盐.姜丝腌制一下.PS:豆腐和菇是我要做汤用的..可忽视
2、把买好的好侍咖喱酱打开..即如图..包装上写明是一人份..其实可以做到3人份.会稀一点..没那么重咖喱味..不过我不觉得很影响..一样好吃的.我选的中辣..不能吃辣的可以选微辣或不辣..在超市都有卖的..
3、先用油将一些主料稍微炒一下..使它软一点..待会容易入味..也节省烩的时间...但洋葱可以不炒..因为易烂...然后将酱放入..放清汤或水..比例可以自己调..少水较浓稠..最后加入鸡精
4、完成啦...配上白饭真是一流啊!!!虽然自己做的成本可能会比在外面吃还高一点..但是胜在卫生!而且分量也足~~喜欢什么材料.都可以放进去的~~哈哈..我自己就配了碗汤~~
1.萝卜适用于烧、拌、做汤，也可作配料和点缀;
2.萝卜种类繁多，生吃以辣味少者为好。红萝卜的作用
含有丰富的维生素a，维a具有明目，辅助治疗多种眼疾，增强免疫力，清除自由基，促进生长发育，保护胃、呼吸道黏膜的功能。<|endoftext|>به گزارش رکنا »، وزارت دفاع روسیه صبح امروز (چهارشنبه) اعلام کرد که نیروهای یگان حافظ صلح این کشور که روز گذشته (سه شنبه) به تدریج به جمهوری ارمنستان اعزام شده بودند، به منطقهای منتقل شدند که در آنجا می توانند وظایف محوله برای کنترل رژیم آتشبس و عملیات نظامی در منطقه درگیریهای قره باغ کوهستانی را انجام دهند.
در این بیانیه آمده است: «ستونهای ماشینهای نظامی باید بیش از 250 کیلومتر را طی کرده تا نیروهای حافظ صلح و تجهیزات آنها را در پستهای رصد روسی در امتداد خط تماس در منطقه قره باغ و در امتداد منطقه دالانلاچین، مستقر شوند.»
در این گزارش همچنین یادآوری شده است که بیش از 400 نیروی حافظ صلح از 15 تیپ آموزش دیده حافظین صلح روسیه طی روز گذشته با 20 فروند هواپیمای ایل-76 وارد منطقه شدهاند.
این وزارتخانه پیش از این یادآوری کرده بود که در مجموع یک هزار و 960 سرباز، 90 نفر نفربر زرهی، 380 واحد ماشین و تجهیزات ویژه برای استقرار نیروهای حافظ صلح در منطقه درگیری قره باغ مستقر میشوند.
وظیفه کنترل بر ایجاد یک گروه هوایی و سازماندهی یک پل هوایی برای رساندن نیروهای حافظ صلح به منطقه مأموریت بر عهده این مرکز است. علاوه بر این، تعامل لازم با سرویس گمرک فدرال، نیروهای مرزبانی روسیه، آژانس حمل و نقل هوایی فدرال و وزارت امور داخلی روسیه نیز سازمان یافته است.برای ورود به کانال تلگرام ما کلیک کنید.<|endoftext|>بررسی اجمالی
- علائم: بدون علائم خاص، معمولاً برای مدت طولانی هیچ، تغییر رنگ ادرار به دلیل مخلوط خون، اختلال در تخلیه مثانه مانند تکرر ادرار، درد هنگام ادرار کردن.
- سیر بیماری و پیش آگهی: هر چه زودتر تشخیص داده شود، پیش آگهی بهتر است. اگر سرطان مثانه در بافت عضلانی نباشد، شانس درمان بهتر است، معمولا بسته به مرحله با درمان قابل درمان است.
- علل و عوامل خطر: عامل خطر اصلی سیگار کشیدن، علاوه بر تماس با مواد خطرناک (مثلاً شغلی)، عفونت های مزمن مثانه، برخی داروها است.
- تشخیص: مصاحبه پزشکی، معاینه فیزیکی، آزمایش ادرار، سیستوسکوپی، بیوپسی، روش های تصویربرداری مانند توموگرافی کامپیوتری (CT)، تصویربرداری رزونانس مغناطیسی (MRI)، اشعه ایکس
- درمان: بسته به نوع تومور و مرحله: حذف تومور از طریق سیستوسکوپی، جراحی باز، القای مثانه، شیمی درمانی و/یا رادیوتراپی و همچنین ایمونوتراپی ممکن است.
سرطان مثانه چیست؟
سرطان مثانه (سرطان مثانه) یک تومور بدخیم دیواره مثانه است. در اکثریت قریب به اتفاق موارد، از غشای مخاطی مثانه (اوروتلیوم) منشاء می گیرد. سپس پزشکان از تومورهای ادراری صحبت می کنند.
در سرطان مثانه، سلولهای تغییر یافته تشکیل میشوند که سریعتر از سلولهای طبیعی و سالم تقسیم میشوند. اگر این سلول های تغییر یافته به اندام ها و سایر بافت ها برسند، ممکن است در آنجا تومورهای دختری (متاستاز) ایجاد کنند.
در سراسر جهان، سرطان مثانه هفتمین سرطان شایع است. تا سن 25 سالگی، سرطان مثانه در هر دو جنس بسیار نادر است و با فراوانی مساوی رخ می دهد. خطر تومور مثانه با افزایش سن و بیشتر در مردان افزایش می یابد. به طور متوسط مردان در هنگام تشخیص 75 سال و زنان حدود 76 سال سن دارند.
سرطان مثانه چگونه خود را نشان می دهد؟
مانند بیشتر تومورهای بدخیم، سرطان مثانه نیز علائم خاصی ندارد. به همین دلیل، این امکان وجود دارد که سرطان مثانه و همچنین بسیاری از بیماری های دیگر دستگاه ادراری
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تدبیری در حوزه ی قوانین آن وجود نداشته باشد؛ یعنی جهانی باشد که خلق و سپس رها می شود. این امر خلاف حکمت الهی است که سلب آن از خدای متعال همان گونه که پیش تر بحث شد، صحیح نیست.
اختیار در فیلم های دسته ی آخر به دو معنا می تواند بیاید. نخست این که انجام فعل مستند به خداو انسان، هم زمان باشد؛ یعنی فِعل از یک جهت مستند به خدا و از جهت دیگر مستند به انسان باشد که توضیح آن در بخش های بعدی می آید.
معنای دوم این است که افعال انسان به خودش واگذار شده باشد و فاعل آن، فقط انسان باشد و خدا هیچ نقشی در افعال بندگان نداشته باشد. این معنا نگرش مکتبی است که تحت عنوان « تفویض » در کتاب های کلامی، بحث و بررسی می شود. این نگرش براساس نگاه شیعی باطل است، دلایل آن عبارت است از:
۱. لازمه ی استقلال بشر در فاعلیت، این است که با توحید افعالی منافات داشته باشد. هم چنین فاعل مؤثِر مستقل، انحصار در واجب الوجود دارد؛ زیرا ممکن در تمام شئون به واجب نیازمند است که دلیل آن قبلاً ذکر شد.
۲. فعل و تمام ویژگی های رفتاری ممکن الوجود، غیر مستقل محسوب می شود که برای وجود یافتن به غیر نیازمند است. این غیر نمی تواند ممکن الوجود باشد و حتی اگر سلسله ای ازممکنات وجود داشته باشد باید به واجب الوجود بالذات مستند باشد.
۳. یکی از دلایل قائل شدن به تفویض، این است که کارهای بد انسان به خدا مستند نشود. پاسخ آن، این است که استناد بدی به خدا در صورتی قبیح است که واسطه ی مختار و قادری در میان نباشد؛ زیرا در صورت واسطه شدن انسان، استناد به خدا به این معنا است که او بندگان را مختار و قادر خلق کرده تا آن چه می خواهند اختیار کنند و به کمال اختیاری برسند و این معنا، مقتضای حکمت الهی نیز است.
۴. یکی دیگر از دلایل قائل شدن به تفویض، این است که با استناد کار به خدا دیگر مدح و ذم درباره به افعال انسان صحیح نیست. در پاسخ باید گفت مدح و ذم در جایی که فعل با قدرت و اختیار از انسان صادر شده باشد، صحیح است؛ زیرا ملاک مدح و ذم، قدرت و اختیار در انجام و ترک عمل است و این هم در افعال انسانی وجود دارد.
۵. بسیاری از آیات و روایات به عنوان دلیل نقلی با نظریه ی تفویض مخالف اند یا آن را نفی می کنند.(۱۰)
سه . اختیار و انتخاب
آخرین دسته از فیلم های مرتبط با مسئله ی جبر و اختیار، نگرشی منطبق بر واقعیت را به تصویر می کشند. در این آثار شخصیت های داستان در مسیر زندگی روزمره با موقعیت های مختلفی رو رو می شوند که به تصمیم گیری و انتخاب صحیح نیاز دارد. اختیار به معنای تفویض در این فیلم ها جاری نیست و رد پای قوانینی فراتر از انسان دیده می شود، هم چنین جبر محض وجود ندارد و انسان ها در مواقع لازم به انتخاب درست یا اشتباه خود در یک ماجرا قرار می گیرند.
اتفاقات مختلفی برای شخصیت های اصلی در سه گانه « آبی »،(۱۱) « سفید »(۱۲) و « قرمز »(۱۳) می افتد. بسیاری از این وقایع، ارتباط تنگاتنگی با دیگران پیدا می کند، طوری که تصمیم هر فرد، زندگی دیگران را نیز دگرگون می کند؛ اما در موقعیت های خاص همه ی آنان امکان تصمیم گیری درست و اصلاح مسیر زندگی را دارند. آنان با انتخاب درست یا اشتباه، مسیر زندگی شان را تغییرمی دهند.
در فیلم « پانصد روز سامر »(۱۴) دختر و پسری جوان که همکارند با هم آشنا می شوند و در رابطه ی آن دو با یکدیگر، نقاط مختلفی رخ می دهد که در فیلم، بدون توالی زمانی نشان داده می شود. فیلم عشق و نفرت اختیاری را در میان انسان ها نشان می دهد و البته این ارتباط های انسانی فقط انتخاب و خواست افراد نیست و وجود امری ماورای آن دیده می شود.
فیلم « قویِ سیاه »(۱۵) وجود هر دو نیروی خیر و شر را در انسان نشان می دهد که در دوگانگی شخصیت « نینا » به عنوان فرد اصلی داستان دیده می شود. نینا برای آن که بتواند خودش باشد باید نیروی خیر را تقویت کند و برای اجرای « قوی سیاه » باید نیروی شر را فعال سازد. او امکان تصمیم دارد و بخش اغواگر و منفی خود را رها می کند و اجرا به بهترین وجه صورت می پذیرد؛ ولی به همین علت به دست خودش کشته می شود.
انیمیشن « فیلم زنبور »(۱۶) تصمیم زنبوری جوان را نشان می دهد که پس از رسیدن به سن مناسب و تقسیم کارها متوجه می شود که زنبورها دچار یکنواختی و جبر کاری خلاف میل شان شده اند. او برخلاف عقیده ی دیگران با انسان ها رابطه برقرار می کند و با این کار، حقوق زنبورها را احیا می کند.
فیلم های یاد شده و آثار مشابه آن ها، اختیار را در انتخاب معنا می کنند و معمولاً در زمینه ی استناد افعال به خدا، انسان یا هر دو ساکت اند. اما نزدیکترین مضمون به نظریه ی صحیح در زمینه ی جبر و اختیار همین گروه است؛ زیرا انتخاب، تصمیم یگری و داشتن اختیار در زندگی که شاخصه ی این گونه فیلم ها است منافاتی ندارد با استناد افعال به خدا با معنایی که می آید.
براساس نگرش شیعی، نظریه ی صحیح، نه جبر است و نه تفویض؛ بلکه امری میان آن دو است که توضیح آن بیان می شود. بر این اساس که وجود معلول، عین ربط به وجود علت خود است، معنای توصیف وجود به امکان مشخص می شود و آن چیزی جز قیام و تعلق وجود ممکن به علت موجبه ی آن نیست و وصف امکان از هویت و حقیقت وجود ممکن، بیرون نیست؛ بلکه فقر و ربط، عین واقعیت وجود امکانی است و اگر این طور نباشد باید در اصل ذات خود غنی بود و فقر عارض بر او شده بود که خلاف فرض است. در نتیجه، فعل عبد را نمی توان مستقل از وجود واجب و بی نیاز از او تصویر کرد که در دلایل بطلان نظریه ی تفویض نیز گذشت.
دلیل دیگر این است که در فلسفه ثابت شده که وجود واجب و ممکن از یک سنخ است و جامع میان آن دو، همن قدر مشترک میان آن دو، یعنی همان وجود است و معنای وجود بر هر دو به وضع واحد اطلاق می شود. بنابراین وقتی یک حقیقت در مرتبه ای از مراتب، دارای اثر باشد، از باب وحدت حقیقت باید در مراتب نازل نیز این اثر یافت شود. البته شدت و ضعف اثر تابع مرتبه ی آن است؛ برای نمونه اموری همچون علم، ادراک و حیات د ر واجب قوی تر از این امور در وجود امکانی است. در نتیجه انکار نقش انسان و هم چنین نقش سایر علل نسبت به آثار خودشان ممکن نیست که با این معنا جبر، باطل است.
نظریه ی صحیح این است که افعال انسان از یک جهت مستند به واجب و از جهت دیگر مستند به انسان است. هم چنین باید توجه داشت که انسان در هر حال محتاج افاضه نیرو و حیات از جانب خدا است؛ به گونه ای که اگر یک لحظه، فیض خدا قطع شود، حیات و قدرت بنده نیز نابود می شود. پس بنده در وقت عمل ، با نیرو و حیاتِ افاضه شده از سوی خدا قادر در انجام کار است.
این که فعل صادر شده از عبد دارای دو نسبت حقیقی است: یکی نسبت آن فعل به فاعل مباشر یعنی انسان، به اعتبار صدور فعل از او با اختیار و اِعمال قدرت و دیگری نسبت فعل به خدا به این اعتبار که در هر لحظه به صورت مستمر و حتی زمان اشتغال انسان به عمل، به او حیات و قدرت عطا می کند. قرآن و روایات نیز این نظریه را تأیید می کنند.(۱۷)
پینوشتها:
۱. Roger Joseph Ebert.
۲. Ebert, Roger, A roll of whose dice? ,Roger Ebert”s Journal. Chicago Sun- Time, March 18, 2009.
۳. Drag Me to Hell.
۴. Final Destination
۵. Megamind.
۶. ر. ک: محمد ری شهری، محمد، دانش نامه ی عقاید اسلامی، ج۸، صص ۴۶۴ و ۴۶۵.
۷. ر. ک: فیاضی، غلامرضا، جبر فلسفی از نگاه قاعده ضرورت سابق، آیین حکمت، شماره ی ۲، صص۳۵- ۶۸.
۸. ر. ک: سبزواری، هادی، شرح الأسماء الحسنی، ج۱، صص ۱۱۰- ۱۱۷؛ سبحانی تبریزی، جعفر، الإلهیات علی هدی الکتاب و السنه والعقل، ج۲، صص ۲۶۷- ۳۱۹.
۹. Forrest Gump.
۱۰. ر.ک: سبحانی تبریزی، جعفر، الإلهیات علی هدی الکتاب و السنه و العقل، ج۲، صص ۳۳۱- ۳۳۳.
۱۱. Three Colors: Blue.
۱۲. Three Colors: White.
۱۳. Three Colors: Red.
۱۴. Days of Summer 500.
۱۵. Black Swan.
۱۶. Bee Movie
۱۷. ر. ک: سبحانی تبریزی، جعفر، الإلهیات علی هدی الکتاب والسنه والعقل، ج۲، صص ۳۵۲- ۳۵۹.
منبع مقاله :
امین خندقی، جواد، (۱۳۹۱)،دین در سینما گزاره های اعتقادی،قم: ولاء منتظر(عج)، چاپ اول<|endoftext|>Il Pacman stavolta se la
deve vedere con i fantasmi di vecchi presidenti defunti!
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| Carmel High School|
|Debutto:||Voci fuori dal coro|
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Carmel High School è la scuola dei membri dei Vocal Adrenaline, che si trova a Akron, Ohio. Appaiono per la prima volta nell'episodio Voci fuori dal coro quando Will porta il Glee Club in gita per vedere i Vocal Adrenaline esibirsi in Rehab lasciando le Nuove Direzioni in stato di shock.<|endoftext|>Bu numara sıfır iki yüz on altı - iki yüz altmış altı - elli dokuz - doksan olarak okunur.
0(216)2665990 nolu hat en son 27.5.2016 tarihinde sorgulanmış, toplamda 2 kere görüntülenmiştir. Bu telefon ile ilgili 1 adet yorum yapılmıştır.
Surekli araniyorum bu nodan nereye ait acaba
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See more Encyclopedia articles on: Pacific Islands Political Geography<|endoftext|>The Copyright Act is a federal law that provides copyright protection in the United States for original works of authorship.
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Copyright infringement is a violation of law that carries substantial penalties for the infringer. The general minimum statutory penalty is $750 per act of infringement. Infringement need not even be willful, but penalties for willful infringement are more severe at up to $150,000 per act of infringement. Criminal liability and even prison sentences of up to 5 years may be imposed on first time offenders who willfully infringe a copyright “for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain.” In addition to being illegal, copyright infringement is a violation of University policy and can result in the imposition of University discipline up to and including dismissal for faculty and staff and expulsion for students.
Section 106 of the Copyright Act enumerates the exclusive rights of copyright holders. “Subject to certain exceptions, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following:
1) to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords; (2) to prepare derivative works [see definition below] based upon the copyrighted work; (3) to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending; (4) in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and motion pictures and other audiovisual works, to perform the copyrighted work publicly; (5) in the case of literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, including the individual images of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to display the copyrighted work publicly; and (6) in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.
Section 103 of the Copyright Act provides limitations on copyright protection for compilations and derivative works. Section 101 of the Copyright Act defines compilations and derivative works and other important terms.
A “compilation” is a work formed by the collection and assembling of preexisting materials or of data that are selected, coordinated, or arranged in such a way that the resulting work as a whole constitutes an original work of authorship. The term “compilation” includes collective works.
A “derivative work” is a work based upon one or more preexisting works, such as a translation, musical arrangement, dramatization, fictionalization, motion picture version, sound recording, art reproduction, abridgment, condensation, or any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, or adapted. A work consisting of editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications, which, as a whole, represent an original work of authorship, is a “derivative work”.
Section 121 of the Copyright Act provides limitations on exclusive rights regarding the reproduction of copyrighted works for people with disabilities. Students, faculty or staff with disabilities or seeking to assist those with disabilities may wish to consult with the Office of Disability Services.
For a more detailed discussion of copyright, visit these websites:
For more information on the TEACH Act, see an article written by Kenneth Crews, Director, Copyright Management Center, Indiana University School off Law-Indianapolis.
Filing a Course Pack
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Information on Course Reserves
Falvey Library regularly assists faculty members in placing print copies of copyrighted documents on reserve in the library and placing electronic copies of copyrighted documents on reserve on the instructor's WebCT course. In addition to copyright issues related to library reserve items, there may also be copyright compliance issues pertinent to copying or digital conversion of materials in the collection for research or instructional purposes. For information on library-related copyright issues, you can consult with Merrill Stein at (610) 519-4272. Advice provided by the library in these areas is limited to questions of policy and does not constitute legal advice.
Villanova Law School Library assists law faculty in placing print copies of copyrighted materials on reserve in the law library and placing electronic copies of copyrighted materials on class reserve through the following Website or directly on the instructor's Blackboard course. Please consult Regina Kozul at (610) 519-7020 or Justin Barber at (610) 519-6706 or (610)519-5201.
Online Resources - Blackboard/WebCT Vista
See the American Library Associations website, TEACH Act Best Practices Using Blackboard<|endoftext|>Throughout his life, Picasso produced a vast array of sculptures in a variety of media. These began with his Cubist sculptures of the period 1910-14. After this Picasso abandoned the art for a while, only beginning again in the late 1920s, with a series of wire constructions based upon simple line drawings produced in three dimensions. Around this time Picasso established a new sculpture studio in Boisgeloup, 65 km (40 miles) north of Paris, and began to produce a series of sculptures, many of monumental proportions reminiscent of monolithic figures, Picosso's interest in sculpture at this time can also be traced in a number of etchings, drawings and paintings he produced based upon the theme of the sculptor in his studio.
In this work, Picasso has represented the sculptor - probably himself - in a studio setting, contemplating his own works. Two sculptures are also included in the composition: a large bust
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, wireless methods to send power to smart chips on the device that have been programmed to carry out medical tasks and then send back the results. Ultrasound waves are beamed at a device implanted in the body, which transforms these waves into electricity, which then provides power for the device to perform medical tasks. Ultrasound is already being used for many medical applications, including fetal imaging.
Perpetual motion: A piezoelectric pacemaker that is powered by your heartbeat. It sounds like the theoretical impossibility of perpetual motion, but engineers at the University of Michigan have created a pacemaker that is powered by the beating of your heart — no batteries required.
The technology behind this new infinite-duration pacemaker is one that we’ve discussed before at length on ExtremeTech: piezoelectricity. Piezoelectricity is literally “pressure electricity,” and it relates to certain materials that generate tiny amounts of electricity when deformed by an external force. Nanoribbon Piezoelectric Device. Federation of British Aquatic Societies. There are many other fish that can produce very strong electricity, enough to shock even larger fish.
But as well as this, there are tropical freshwater fishes that use electricity for reasons other than self defence. It can also be used for navigation and communication. Berkeley Trains "Harmless" Viruses to Harvest Human Kinetic Energy. M13 viruses emerging from an E.
Coli bacteria. (Source: Profimedia) Viruses act as tiny piezoelectric generators Viruses, tiny chunks of protein and nucleic acid, have long plagued mankind and its evolutionary ancestors before it. But thanks to the wonders of modern genetic engineering, researchers believe they have finally been able to instill a beneficial purpose in these deadly pests. I. A team of researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory -- one of 16 U.S. The special "bug" is the M13 bacteriophage, a rod-shaped virus that only infects bacteria (such as E. coli bacteria) -- not humans. 3/1/12 - 4/1/12. Quantum plasmons demonstrated in atomic-scale nanoparticlesPositive identification of plasmons in nano particles could open new engineering possibilities at the nanoscale The physical phenomenon of plasmon resonances in small metal particles has been used for centuries.
They are visible in the vibrant hues of the great stained-glass windows of the world. More recently, plasmon resonances have been used by engineers to develop new, light-activated cancer treatments and to enhance light absorption in photovoltaics and photocatalysis. "The stained-glass windows of Notre Dame Cathedral and Stanford Chapel derive their color from metal nanoparticles embedded in the glass. When the windows are illuminated, the nanoparticles scatter specific colors depending on the particle's size and geometry " said Jennifer Dionne, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering at Stanford and the senior author of a new paper on plasmon resonances to be published in the journal Nature.
Monitor: Let’s have a heart-to-heart. Power is just a heartbeat away. Turning the human body into a power station sounds like a zany plotline from the Matrix movies, but scientists are starting to take seriously the idea that one way to stem climate change might be to harvest tiny amounts of energy in the form of the body’s heat, movement, metabolism and vibrations.
In one form of the technology, experts are turning to piezoelectricity, which means “electricity resulting from pressure”. In a piezoelectric material, small amounts of power are generated when it is pushed out of shape. As an extraordinary example of what’s now possible with these materials, the heart itself could be used to power an artificial pacemaker.
Application of piezoelectric device in endo... [J Craniofac Surg. 2012. Top Nanotechnology Experts to Take Part in Nanomedicine for Imaging and Treatment Conference. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center will commemorate Brain Awareness Week, March 11-17, with educational programs featuring: 1.
Brainworks (for 7th- and 8th-graders) - Robotic technology that enables doctors to check on their patients from home, 2. Introduction to the World of Stem Cells (for high school students) - Stem cell research that may revolutionize many medical therapies, and 3. Nanomedicine for Imaging and Treatment Conference - Some of the top experts in nanotechnology (medical professionals). Brainworks, 10 a.m. to 1:10 p.m., March 11, Harvey Morse Auditorium A robotic assistant will be a special guest at the Brainworks program for 130 seventh- and eighth-graders. The InTouch Health RP-7i robot enables several doctors to teleconference, bringing them together by “remote presence” to collaborate in the Critical Care Unit.
New device detects bacteria`s presence within minutes. London: Researchers at EPFL have built a matchbox-sized device that can test the presence of bacteria in a couple of minutes, instead of up to several weeks. A nano-lever vibrates in the presence of bacterial activity, while a laser reads the vibration and translates it into an electrical signal that can be easily read-the absence of a signal signifies the absence of bacteria. The method would make it quick and easy to determine if a bacteria has been effectively treated by an antibiotic, a crucial medical tool especially for resistant strains. Easily used in clinics, it could also prove useful for testing chemotherapy treatment. "This method is fast and accurate. And it can be a precious tool for both doctors looking for the right dosage of antibiotics and for researchers to determine which treatments are the most effective," explains Giovanni Dietler.
It currently takes a long time to measure a bacterial infection's response to antibiotic treatment. Research and Markets: Biosensors Market (Electrochemical, Optical, Piezoelectric & Thermistor) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2012 - 2018. DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 02, 2013-- Research and Markets ( has announced the addition of the "Biosensors Market (Electrochemical, Optical, Piezoelectric & Thermistor) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends And Forecast, 2012 - 2018" report to their offering.
This report analyses the market by three aspects - by technologies, applications and end-users. The technology market provides study of biosensor technologies such as electrochemicals, optical, piezoelectric and thermistors. It presents detailed use of these technologies in various applications.<|endoftext|>PRINCIPLES GASOLINE/DIESEL FUEL SYSTEMS - OD1620 - LESSON 2/TASK 2
(2) With this type of governor, the operator controls the tension of
the governor spring to control the quantity of fuel rather than operating
the fuel control rod directly. The fuel delivery control system of the
injection pump is connected to the governor yoke in such a manner that any
movement of the yoke will directly affect the quantity of the fuel injected.
The spring tension is controlled by the operating lever, the movement of
which is determined by the position of the foot throttle. The travel of the
operating lever is limited by the idle and maximumspeed screws. When the
weights are fully collapsed (engine stopped), the spring moves the sliding
sleeve and yoke so that the fuel injection pump is in the fullfuel
position. When the weights are fully extended, the sliding sleeve and the
yoke move to the rear and decrease the amount of fuel delivery.
(3) If the load on the engine is decreased, the engine tends to
accelerate, However, when the engine does accelerate, the increased
centrifugal force causes the governor flyweights to move outward, resulting
in the movement of the fuel control rod through the governor sleeve toward
the nofuel position. This will cause an equilibrium to develop between the
flyweights and the governor spring. The movement of the operating lever
varies the spring tension. This will cause a change in the point of
equilibrium between the spring and the flyweights, effectively changing the
engine speed for any given load.
(4) To accelerate the vehicle with a given load, the foot throttle is
depressed, which in turn increases the governor spring tension. The
increase in tension causes the governor sleeve to move the control rod
through the yoke toward the fullfuel position. As engine speed increases,
the flyweights will move outward until they reach the point of equilibrium
with the governor spring. At this point, engine speed will stabilize.
d. Vacuum Governor (figure 59 on the following page).
(1) The vacuum governor operates by employing pressure drop, created
by the velocity of the air passing through a venturi located in the air
intake manifold. The governor consists essentially of an atmospheric
suspended diaphragm connected by linkage to the control rod of the injection<|endoftext|>نوشتهها
تجربه کمال
امروز داشتم تیزر تبلیغاتی دورهی آموزش بازیگری ناتالی پورتمن رو میدیدم و به فکر گذروندن دوره بودم که یاد فیلم قوی سیاه افتادم.
فیلم رو دانلود کرد که دوباره ببینمش، قبل از شروع، رندم چند تا صحنهاش رو دیدم و یه قسمتی مدیر کمپانی که طراح رقص هم هست به ناتالی میگه:
یکمی هم زندگی کن.
….
همین.<|endoftext|>Un nuovo film prodotto da Netflix e diretto da Bong Joon-ho
La sinossi del film:
Per dieci anni meravigliosi la giovane Mija (Ahn Seo-Hyun) si è presa cura di Okja - un enorme animale, ma un amico ancora più grande - nella sua casa tra le montagne della Corea del Sud. Tutto cambia quando la multinazionale Mirando Corporation prende Okja e lo porta a New York: la CEO Lucy Mirando (Tilda Swinton), ossessionata dall'apparenza e da se stessa, ha grandi progetti per il più caro amico di Mija.Senza un piano particolare, ma determinata come non mai, Mija si imbarca in una missione di salvataggio. Il suo viaggio diventa rapidamente più pericoloso quando incontra sulla sua strada un gruppo di manifestanti che vuole avere l'ultima parola sul destino di Okja, mentre tutto quello che Mija desidera è riportare il suo amico a casa.
Il regista sudcoreano Bong Joon-ho ha commentato la polemica nata a causa della presenza del suo film Okja, prodotto da Netflix e quindi privo di una tradizionale presenza nelle sale francesi, al Festival di Cannes. Joon-ho ha dichiarato:
"Tutti i film alla fine sono archiviati in DVD, Blu-Ray e in altri formati digitali dopo che sono stati proiettati per un po' nei cinema. Considerando l'intero ciclo di un film non penso che realizzare un progetto sostenuto da Netflix per me come filmmaker rappresenti una grande differenza".
Nel cast troviamo Tilda Swinton, Lily Collins, Giancarlo Esposito, Jake Gyllenhaal e Paul Dano.<|endoftext|>Event handling is the basic need to develop Rich Internet Web Applications and that will become very tough with elements added to DOM dynamically. Jquery gives simple solution to do event binding for dynamic elements under a DOM object.
A Quick Response code(QRCode) is a two-dimensional pictographic code used for its fast readability and comparatively large storage capacity. The code consists of black modules arranged in a square pattern on a white background. The information encoded can be made up of any kind of data (e.g., binary, alphanumeric, or Kanji symbols).
Streaming is the technique for transferring data at fixed rate in real time between the client and the server. There are many streaming protocols available for streaming data. HTTP, RTSP, MMS, RTMP, RTP, MSB, MBSD, RTCP etc. are the streaming protocols.
Audio format is a file format for storing the digital audio data on a computer. The encoding of the audio data is done by the encoder according to the file format specifications.The data in the file may be in compressed or uncompressed format.
The audio format is categorized into three types:
1. Uncompressed audio Format:
2. Lossless Compression:
3. Lossy Compression:
Audio Quality is the accuracy and enjoyability of the audio which the user can listen from an electronic device. Audio quality depends upon the bit rate, sample rate, file format and encoded method. It also depends on the ability of the encoder to get the important bits right.
Python descriptors are object attributes that are only invoked for new style of classes. Python descriptors comes under the category of meta programming(code that manipulates code). The descriptors are accessed with special classes that allows to: -- manage properties of another class and -- implement an interface for get, set and delete We can also say that the descriptors are object attributes and the attribute access is overridden by one of the methods in descriptor protocol.
When something goes wrong with your code instead of using standard debugging techniques such as print statements use debugging tools. I found two great tools for debugging.
1. using the code module.
2. pdb module.
Writing good code is a habit that comes from mixing several approaches and changing practices by learning from your own experiences. And mostly its about thinking pessimistic. There is no happy programmer because there are infinity ways to break your code, all you need to look for is to cover all the pit falls by following best practices.
Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. Python's simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and therefore reduces the cost of program maintenance. During execution the Python source code is translated into bytecode which is then interpreted by the Python interpreter. Python source code can also run on the Java Virtual Machine, in this case you are using Jython.<|endoftext|>ABD'nin INF Antlaşması'ndan çekilmesi ve START III'ü genişletmeme niyeti Rusya'yı zor durumda bıraktı. Su üstü donanma filomuzun görece zayıflığı göz önüne alındığında, denizaltı, nükleer caydırıcı sistemin en önemli unsurudur. Şimdi RF Savunma Bakanlığı, güçler dengesini oldukça zarif bir şekilde kendi lehine değiştirebileceğini gösterdi.
Rus Donanması'nın stratejik nükleer caydırıcı sisteminin temeli, bir dizi Project 955 Borei nükleer denizaltısıdır. Dört nükleer denizaltı zaten hizmette, beşincisi gelecek yıl girecek. Üç tane daha yapım aşamasında. Ordu-2020 forumunda yeni sözleşmeler imzaladıktan sonra, bu sınıftaki toplam denizaltı sayısının on ikiye ulaşabileceği biliniyordu. Ana silahları, düşmanın füze karşıtı savunmasının üstesinden gelmek için her denizaltıda on altı parça olmak üzere bir sistemle donatılmış Bulava nükleer balistik füzeleridir. Bu çok ciddi bir caydırıcı argüman, ancak 2021 yılına kadar Rus filosunda bunlardan sadece beşi olacak.
Projenin 885M Yasen-M çok amaçlı nükleer denizaltısını yeni Kalibr-M seyir füzesi ile donatmak, hizalamayı kısmen değiştirebilir. TASS'a göre, yükseltilmiş "Kalibre" nin uçuş menzili, dört bin kilometreyi önemli ölçüde aşacak. Savaş başlığının gücü gibi roketin boyutu da artacaktır. Bu bir ses altı füze olacak, uçuşun son bölümünde yaklaşık 2,7-2,9 M'lik bir süpersonik hız geliştirecek. Kilit nokta, yeni Kalibratörlerin bir nükleer savaş başlığı ile donatılabilmesidir, ancak şarjın gücü henüz bilinmemektedir ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin reddedip reddetmediğine bağlı olacaktır. START-3'ün uzantısından ya da değil.
Bu bağlamda, 885M "Yasen-M" projesinin nükleer denizaltısına nükleer "Kalibre" nin yerleştirilebilmesi çok ilginç. Bu, üçü halihazırda inşa edilmiş (ikisi Project 885 Yasen) ve altısı daha yapım aşamasında olan dokuz çok amaçlı nükleer denizaltıdan oluşan çok başarılı bir seridir. Sessizlik açısından, Rus denizaltısı Amerikan Virginia ile karşılaştırılabilir ve pahalı Seawulf'tan biraz daha düşüktür. Bu serinin kalitesi modernizasyondan sonra önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Denizaltılar daha da sessiz hale geldi, silahların ve ekipmanların düzeni iyileştirildi. Torpido tüpleri gövdenin merkezine kaydırılır, en modern sonar ekipmanı denizaltının önünde bulunur.
"Ash", "Onyx", "Calibre" ve "Zircon" füzelerini taşıyabilecek ve bu füzeler, düşmanın kara hedeflerinin yanı sıra yüzey gemilerini ve denizaltılarını yok etme yeteneği sağlayacak. Kalibrov-M nükleer denizaltısını bu tipin üzerine yerleştirmek onları stratejik füze taşıyıcılarına dönüştürecektir. En önemli şey, Borea'daki on altı Bulav'a karşı, yükseltilmiş Yasens'in nükleer savaş başlığına sahip kırk kadar seyir füzesi alabilecek olmasıdır. Ve nükleer olmayan caydırıcılık, kabul edilmek üzere olan Zircon hipersonik füzeleri pahasına gerçekleştirilecek.
Büyük olasılıkla, "Calibre-M" ve "Zircons", sırasıyla 2025 ve 2026'da hizmete girecek olan "Voronezh" ve "Vladivostok" nükleer denizaltılarında ortaya çıkacaklar. İlk denizaltı, Pasifik'te, ikincisi Kuzey Filosunda hizmet verecek.<|endoftext|>Dichiarazioni ambientali di prodotto (DAP)
NUDEC ha redatto le Dichiarazioni ambientali di prodotto (DAP) per classificare la sostenibilità delle sue lastre di plastica nei diversi polimeri con cui le produce
Questi strumenti sono utilizzati per valutare l’impatto ambientale lungo l’intero ciclo di vita dei prodotti, in conformità alla norma internazionale UNE-EN ISO 14025.
La Dichiarazione ambientale di prodotto è un documento standardizzato che fornisce informazioni quantificate e verificabili da parte di terzi sulle prestazioni ambientali di un prodotto. In questo modo, NUDEC può accreditare e comunicare il profilo ambientale delle sue lastre di plastica, un criterio sempre più importante nella scelta dei materiali sia nei progetti pubblici che per i consumatori in generale.
Queste dichiarazioni ambientali forniscono un profilo ambientale affidabile, pertinente, trasparente, comparabile e verificabile per evidenziare un prodotto ecologico, basato su informazioni di valutazione del ciclo di vita (LCA) secondo gli standard internazionali e su dati ambientali quantificati.
La valutazione del ciclo di vita (LCA) su cui si basano le EPD deve essere sviluppata secondo le Product Category Rules (PCR) pubblicate come standard tecnico o da un programma riconosciuto. Queste PCR garantiscono criteri coerenti per una famiglia di prodotti con funzioni equivalenti.<|endoftext|>A mixed infantry formation made up
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più estrema, si trova a rappresentare una Medea in carcere, poco importa se sia colpevole o innocente. Il mito del resto non è generoso e ricorda questa donna per atti atroci: le si imputa l’uccisione del fratello Apsirto, la si cita come assassina dei figli; impossibile allora non pensare a quella Jessica e a quella Annamaria che hanno dipinto di rosso le cronache di vent’anni fa: delitti ancora poco chiari come poco chiara è la storia di questo personaggio.
Medea aiuta Giasone a prendere il vello d’oro, come la cugina Arianna aiuta Teseo a uccidere il Minotauro.
Entrambe tradiscono il padre, entrambe si offrono a stranieri che poi le ripudiano.
In particolare Medea, come la zia Circe, prima di essere ammaliatrice è vittima d’amore: Giasone si serve di Medea ma non la ama, le riserva le attenzioni che si danno a una πολλακη, non a una moglie.
La ragion di stato è padrona dell’eroe greco -colpevole di omicidio quanto lei- che, smaltiti i giovanil furori, deve mettere la testa a posto: il re di Corinto (il solito Creonte) offre a Giasone sua figlia Creuza e l’eroe non rifiuta l’offerta.
Medea non lo può accettare, non si fa da parte come avviene nel caso di Ermengarda quando Carlo Magno la ripudia.
Non si fa da parte perché non è addomesticata, è viva:
Quando una DONNA viene offesa nel suo letto, non c’è altra mente che sia più sanguinaria.
Medea, Euripide
Questi versi sono interessanti in quanto inaccettabili per la morale, ma se Euripide avesse scritto:
quando un UOMO viene offeso nel suo letto, non c’è altra mente che sia più sanguinaria
nessuno si sarebbe scandalizzato: né gli antichi Greci né noi, ormai assuefatti a infanticidi compiuti per vendetta.
Per un Giasone infanticida ci sarebbero stati due articoletti di cronaca nera (si pensi a Eracle), per Medea circa duemilaquattrocento anni di discussione: è innaturale che una donna uccida i figli, non è innaturale che li uccida un uomo.
Il punto però è un altro: se Medea non avesse ucciso i suoi figli?
Sostiene questa tesi la tedesca Christa Wolf che va a ficcare il naso nel mito pre-euripideo.
La Medea di Christa Wolf è vittima di un complotto: privata dei figli, è accusata di averli uccisi.
Medea, prima della tragedia di Euripide, incarnava il dramma di una donna STRANIERA che non poteva essere accettata dalla civiltà di Corinto; consapevole dell’odio che i Corinzi provano verso di lei, Medea si rifugia con i figli presso il tempio di Era.
Non basta: i Corinzi arrivano a lapidare i figli di Medea in luogo sacro e questi muoiono.
E’ curioso come la Wolf non sia l’unica a recuperare l’antico mito di Medea; prima di lei lo fa Corrado Alvaro, scrittore calabrese antifascista.
La Medea di Alvaro si circonda di Amazzoni ma non è un’ Amazzone, è una donna innamorata. Creonte appare finto, robotico e spiega con voce affilata e tagliente le ragioni del suo ripudio:
Il popolo mormora, la gente vuol star tranquilla! E più s’aprono le vie del mondo, più la gente si chiude.
Giasone metta almeno al riparo i miei figli.
No, non c’è asilo per i figli di Medea nel mio regno, il popolo mormora: la loro presenza è impura.
La lunga notte di Medea, C.Alvaro
Per i figli questo significa esilio, perdita di diritti, morte certa.
Il fatto che Corrado Alvaro scrivesse queste cose nel 1949 fa rabbrividire: l’autore immaginava che l’Italia si sarebbe nuovamente affidata a una destra xenofoba?
Non lo sappiamo, sappiamo solo che gli artisti anticipano, con le loro opere, il futuro.
Lo spazio concesso dalla saletta, che ora ospita una collettiva sulla donna, è piuttosto intimo; è gradita la prenotazione su email@example.com
Rosa Johanna Pintus
Se ti è servito questo articolo, commenta e condividi.
Un romanzo particolare in cui compaiono più piani narrativi: l’adolescenza che sorge sui frammenti dell’infanzia, la prima esplorazione del proprio corpo vissuta come colpa negli ambienti borghesi e percepita invece come rituale di gruppo nel sottoproletariato genovese. E la cronaca: una donna accusata di narcotraffico, trascinata nel fango da un marito che odia ma che non può lasciare. Di capitolo in capitolo ci si avvicina a un inferno sempre più netto e che non lascia scampo, l’impressione è quella di un’autrice che conosce fin troppo bene ciò di cui parla, ciò che condanna.
GENOA WESTERN ORESTEIA
romanzo di Alessandra Giordano
recensione di Maria Giunta
Leggere “Genoa Western Oresteia” è come fare un salto nel ‘Quartiere’: viverlo, annusarlo, digerirlo.
Persone, non personaggi. Si respira aria vera, si vivono situazioni, sentimenti, orgogli spenti, desideri, speranze; perché non tutto è perduto.
Un libro vero, diretto, senza giri di parole. Una storia, tante storie che si intrecciano, che camminano insieme e si dividono. Storie di persone che fuggono dal ‘Quartiere’ per poi ritrovarsi più immerse di prima. Storie di persone che, con la speranza di una vita migliore, salgono al nord piene di sogni, che rimangono però imprigionati nelle valigie. Storie di giovani che lì nascono e muoiono; perché il ‘Quartiere’ è un mondo a parte, dove povertà e ignoranza rendono la vita di chiunque un inferno.
Chi decide delle nostre, delle loro vite? Chi decide?
Un libro da leggere.
Recensione di Elisabetta Berselli
In questo romanzo l’autrice descrive il quartiere Cep di Genova scavalcando quasi completamente ogni dimensione puramente descrittiva: l’orrore dell’architettura popolare, l’alienazione del vivere relegati in un ghetto contemporaneo ai margini estremi della periferia, sconosciuto alla “Genova bene” e guardato con sospetto dagli abitanti delle zone limitrofe, sfociano in una rappresentazione tutta interiore, fatta di stati d’animo, comportamenti e scelte costrette e conformate ad una realtà sociale di disagio e sradicamento dalle proprie origini. I personaggi parlano e raccontano se stessi a se stessi, nell’estremo tentativo di conferire significato ad un destino che, agli occhi di chiunque non appartenga al quartiere, non è degno di nota alcuna.
Recensione di Alessandra Versienti
Vita che si fa romanzo, romanzo che si fa vita: è questa la percezione, netta, che si ha scorrendo le pagine del romanzo di Alessandra Giordano. In’ambientazione di feroce bellezza e di degrado umano, di agio sociale e di solitudine morale si muovono i protagonisti, unici nei loro drammi, eppure così umani e vicini, sempre profondamente persone, individui toccati a volte in modo irreparabile dalla violenza e dal dolore. Il romanzo è un affresco dai colori vividi di una Genova di periferia, battuta dai venti e ingentilita dal sole, una tranche de vie che racconta le creature che popolano quei luoghi e i loro sogni. Lo stile elegante, agile e lieve dell’autrice scivola sapiente sui volti, con tocco amorevole e delicato, e dona dignità di esistere ad ogni personaggio.
Poliziotti di tutto il mondo unitevi e anche voi carabinieri, se potete. C’è qualcuno che getta fango su di voi ma il fango fa meno male delle manganellate, degli insulti, delle torture che alcuni di voi hanno perpetrato nel buio della democrazia.
Mohamed Bouazizi
La primavera araba parte con Mohamed Bouazizi, un giovane venditore ambulante che, nel dicembre del 2010, si dà fuoco nella cittadina di Sidi Bouzid. Il suo gesto ricorda quello di Jan Palach che, nel 1969, si dette fuoco a Praga per protestare contro l’occupazione sovietica.
L’8 Marzo di Librida
L’8 marzo, presso lo spazio Librida, si è svolto il recital “Ciò che resta del Sessantotto”.
L’evento, coordinato dall’attrice siciliana Mariapia Altamore, ha visto in scena quattro donne: l’attrice Donatella Rizoglio, la scrittrice Alessandra Giordano, la violinista Alice Nappi e Mariapia Altamore.
Particolare lo spazio in cui la performance ha avuto luogo: una saletta vicino a Porta Soprana, sede dell’associazione, che ospita una collettiva sulla figura della donna.<|endoftext|>Falda arkeolog görmek içinden çıkılamaz hallere düşeceğine, işlerinde çok iyi bir noktaya geldiği bir dönemde düşmanlık yapan bir kişi tarafından zarar verilmek isteneceğine, fal kapatanın bir anda başkalarının işine karışmak suretiyle hiç istemediği bir duruma düşeceğine, kendisine olan güveninin artacağına, yeni bir eğitim kurumuna kayıt yaptırılacağına, ön planda kalmayı sağlayacağına rivayet etmektedir.
Falda arkeolog gördüyseniz
- Düşünmeden veya sert konuşmak tartışmaları büyütebilir.
- Yaratıcılık gerektiren işlerinizde, kariyerinizde veya aşka hayatınızda işlerin istediğiniz gibi gitmesini sağlayan koşullar oluşabilir.<|endoftext|>Click to have a closer look
About this book
About this book
This interdisciplinary volume aimed at graduate students and researchers provides a thorough grounding in the tools necessary for an appreciation of climate change and its implications. It discusses not only the primary concepts involved but also the mathematical, physical, chemical and biological basis for the component models and the sources of uncertainty, the assumptions made and the approximations introduced.
Climate System Modeling addresses all aspects of the climate system: the atmosphere and the oceans, the cryosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and the biosphere, land surface processes and global biogeochemical cycles. As a comprehensive text it will appeal to students and researchers concerned with any aspect of climatology and the study of related topics in the broad earth and environmental sciences.
Reissue of a book published in 1993.
Part I. Introduction: 1. Introduction to climate modeling; 2. Human components of the climate system; Part II. The Science: Subsystems and Processes: 3. The atmosphere; 4. The ocean circulation; 5. Land surface; 6. Terrestrial ecosystems; 7. Atmospheric chemistry; 8. Marine biogeochemistry; Part III. Modeling and Parameterization: 9. Climate system simulation: basic numerical and computational concepts; 10. Atmospheric general circulation modeling; 11. Ocean general circulation modeling; 12. Sea ice models; 13. Land, ice and climate; 14. Biophysical models of land surface processes; 15. Chemistry transport methods; 16. Biogeochemical ocean models; Part IV. Couplings and Interactions: 17. Global coupled models: atmosphere, ocean, sea ice; 18. Tropical Pacific ENSO models: ENSO as a mode of the coupled system; Part V. Sensitivity Experiments and Applications: 19. Climate variability simulated in GCMs; 20. Climate-model responses to increased CO2 and other greenhouse gases; 21. Modeling large climatic changes of the past; 22. Changes in land use; Part VI. Future Prospects: 23. Climate system modeling prospects.
832 pages, 21 tables, 277 line diagrams, 16 col plates
Review of the hardback: ' ... well written ... comprehensive and informative text ... ought to be available in the libraries of universities offering these courses.' Chemistry in Britain Review of the hardback: ' ... many new ideas and original figures ... I foresee a very large success ...' Atmospheric Research Review of the hardbacj: 'This is one of the most significant texts on climate modelling ... every research student with an interest in climate should have a copy of this book.' Endeavour Review of the hardback: 'This book is excellent value for money and can be strongly recommended for all scientific libraries.' Polar Research<|endoftext|>|Anno||2005|
La sistemazione e lo sviluppo dei sistemi di trasporto continuano a caratterizzare notevolmente lo sviluppo territoriale negli agglomerati e nelle regioni limitrofe. La dinamica evoluzione economica e demografica, in particolare nel corso della seconda metà del secolo scorso, ha dato un’accelerazione anche al potenziamento delle infrastrutture dei trasporti. Ciò concerne segnatamente il vettore di trasporto strada.<|endoftext|>What is the Reason for the Lines of the Craze Lines?
Craze lines are tiny vertical cracks that appear in your tooth’s enamel. They’re not painful, but they aren’t pretty. The appearance of a rash line isn’t typically considered a health issue. Dental fractures can be an emergency dental situation that requires immediate medical attention. If you don’t seek treatment, you could be suffering from complications such as infections or even tooth extraction.
However, craze lines aren’t an emergency. Small cracks are confined to the enamel of your tooth. A rash of lines on your teeth can cause you to feel embarrassed over your teeth. Your dentist will be able to talk to you about ways to manage these unpleasant feelings.
It’s also crucial to ask your dentist to examine craze lines to ensure they can pinpoint the reason. They usually result from an underlying issue such as teeth grinding or oral nail bites. Finding the cause before it gets too late can help prevent further damage to your mouth health.
How Standard is Craze Lines?
Craze lines on the enamel are a typical dental occurrence. Even healthy teeth can develop craze lines. They appear, however, more when one gets older. Thus, they are frequent in adult teeth.
Craze Lines vs. Cracks
Cracks and crumple lines are two terms that are often confused in the field of dental practice. According to doctors, a craze line can be described as a tiny fracture that only affects the enamel of the teeth and does not show any signs. They don’t usually require treatment unless they are for aesthetic purposes.
However, cracks affect not only the outer enamel but also the dentin. In the end, the pulp is affected because of the central position where the gaps are located. The teeth that have cracked typically need treatment (such as root canal therapy). The decision to treat or restore teeth is contingent on the type of diagnosis. Around 20% of the cracked teeth diagnosed as irreparably inflamed will require dental professionals to carry out root canal therapy within six months.
Could Craze Lines lead to Cracked Teeth?
The appearance of a rash line is usually not an indication of dental health problems like tooth decay and weakness. They don’t usually lead your teeth to fractures or worsen the condition of cracked teeth.
What is the Reason for the lines of the Craze?
The root cause is an excessive force from the bite put on the teeth they can develop naturally following several years of chewing. The majority of adults suffer from craze lines that result from damage and wear. They could be the result of injuries to teeth caused by:
- For a long time, teeth grinding and the clenching of teeth
- An uneven bite pattern
- Fingernail biting
- The act of cutting or tearing open objects using teeth
- Chewing on things that aren’t food
- Munching on frozen food and eating ice
- Tongue rings
- Rapid, sudden temperature changes (like drinking a cup of hot coffee following a meal of Icecream)
- Trauma (like being stuck in the mouth when playing contact sports)
- Dental drills that were previously used in the tooth
There is a possibility that you have some lines of craze, and you may not even realize it. At first, cracks appear thin. In time, they get more noticeable due to drinking and eating foods that are trapped within the cracks and leave staining. Red wine, coffee, soda, and tea contribute to teeth staining. Smoking cigarettes and other tobacco products can cause staining too.
The hairline cracks are only treated for cosmetic reasons. If their visible appearance causes you to feel embarrassed, There are some options to minimize the appearance of the lines that appear as crazes. Treatments to whiten your teeth at home or at the dental office of your dentist – can assist in lightening the lines.
The dentist may apply veneers to fill the cracks. If the gaps in the enamel are large or deep enough, they could be filled with composite resin. Remember that craze lines cannot be eliminated, but they could be covered or reduced in size.
Cleaning your teeth regularly will prevent bacteria and food from being stuck in the tiny gap between the craze line. It will help keep your mouth clean and to prevent infection.
There are a variety of treatment options. If you’re concerned that a fracture could get worse, or you’d like to eliminate an unattractive crack:
- The bonding of the fractures with plastic resin
- Cosmetic contouring of the areas of fractures
- Veneers, a thin coating of plastic or porcelain that is placed onto the surface of the tooth
The appearance of craze lines is an aesthetic issue; however, it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t need to consider solutions for these lines. Many people ask how to treat the lines of crazes on their teeth, and although there are several options, results may depend on the extent and severity of the lines. Are you suffering from craze lines on your teeth in front? Whitening your teeth is the initial suggestion. If the desired outcomes aren’t attained, crowns or veneers could be suggested to repair the stress lines in the teeth.
Home whitening is among the most affordable and economical ways to deal with craze lines. While it can’t eliminate the lines, it can improve the color of the teeth closer to the craze lines. There are various ways to whiten your teeth using mouthwashes, toothpaste, and kits for home whitening available. If you’re considering starting one of these methods but aren’t sure which one to
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also excelled with his stylish and disciplined solos to ‘Oh liberty, thou choicest treasure’ and ‘Ah, wretched Israel’.
There was plenty to admire and enjoy during this performance of Judas Maccabaeus, even though the heroic element seemed missing.
By Agnes Kory<|endoftext|>Take care when planting bare ... bare root, that is
Both landscape and fruit trees are available now as bare-root plants, as are roses, berry-producing plants and more.
This can be a very economical way to start a productive landscape. Keep in mind that bare-root plants will not mature as fast as potted plants with more developed root systems. Talk to your extension agent or to a reliable nursery professional to find the best varieties for our area.
With that in mind, here is Robert “Skip” Richter, author of Month-by-Month Gardening: Texas and Harris County Extension Agent-Horticulture:
"Here's How to Plant a Bare Root Plant.
- If the soil in the planting area is unimproved sand or clay, spread compost over the entire bed and mix it in thoroughly prior to digging the planting hole. This provides a wide area of evenly amended soil to support the new plant’s early growth.
- Dig a hole only as deep as the root system but a little wider.
- Set the plant at the same level it was growing previously. Note the change in color on the stem of the plant indicating the previous soil line.
- Spread the roots out in the planting hole. Don’t wrap roots around the hole. Make the hole larger or prune the roots shorter.
- Use the same soil removed in digging the hole to refill it. It may seem like a good idea to use compost or potting soil to refill the hole, but doing so can create an ‘underground flower pot’ that discourages roots from venturing out into surrounding soil, especially in clay soils.
- Stop when the hole is half-filled and firm the soil in around the roots. Then use a hose to drench the soil in the planting hole to settle the soil and remove air pockets.
- Finish filling the hole as you firm the soil around the roots.
- Form a raised circular berm of soil about 4 inches high and 24 inches in diameter around the plant.
- Fill the berm with water to settle the soil and wet the root zone thoroughly. This berm will help get your new plant through the first stressful season by ensuring that each watering soaks the soil deeply."
Do be sure you keep the roots moist until they are safely in the ground. Your new plantings will need a little TLC until they are established, but the end result will be worth the effort.
You might want to visit https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/earthkind/ and check out the information there. There is a tab on fruit and nuts and another titled “Earth-Kind Plant Selector.” Enter your zip code and answer a few simple questions to get recommendations for plants that fit your search parameters and are proven performers.
I love these days of preparation and anticipation of new life in the garden. If you have any questions about how to get ready, call the Big Country Master Gardener Association’s hotline at 325-672-6048 or email us at Bcmg@bcmgtx.org.
Until next time, happy gardening!<|endoftext|>Childhood asthma rates stable in Western countries but increasing in lower-middle income countries29 October 2021 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine https://lshtm.ac.uk/themes/custom/lshtm/images/lshtm-logo-black.png
The prevalence of asthma in children was found to have decreased in low-income countries, but increased in lower-middle income countries, according to the latest phase of the largest face-to-face health survey ever conducted, published in The Lancet.
The prevalence in upper-middle and high-income countries was stable, found the Global Asthma Network (GAN) study, which shows how the worldwide burden of children’s asthma symptoms is changing.
Led by the University of Auckland with partners including the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), the Phase 1 study included nearly 120,000 children and adolescents from 27 centres in 14 countries, and continues a series of global surveys over 27 years (between 1993 to 2020).
Three phases of data collection have overall included more than 300 centres in more than 100 countries. The first two phases were conducted by the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), which has now continued as the Global Asthma Network.
Asthma is the most common non-communicable disease in children, representing a large burden of disease globally with about 10-15% of children globally having had asthma symptoms in the last year. The overall prevalence in the centres that took part in the new survey had changed little in the last 15-20 years. Prevalence increased by about 1% every 10 years in Europe, and by more than 2% in Africa and the Middle East, whereas prevalence had fallen by about 1% in Asia-Pacific, and was unchanged in the Americas.
LSHTM led the latest round of data collection using a survey of self-reported asthma symptoms, and has hosted one of the two data centres. The report includes new data showing time trends in asthma symptoms for two age groups of children: 6-7 year olds and 13-14 year olds.
This study provides important clues to what may be causing the global changes in asthma prevalence, and what we can do to prevent it.
Professor Neil Pearce from LSHTM, Coordinator of the latest round of data collection, said: “These results suggest that asthma is a disease of Westernisation, with rates increasing in some low- and middle-income countries as they become more westernised. There is an urgent need for improved asthma management globally, and better access to inexpensive asthma medicines.
“Currently many children with asthma don’t get diagnosed, not only on low-and-middle-income countries, but also in the United Kingdom. This study, among other surveys, is the only way to get accurate data.”
The researchers acknowledge the limitations of this study, include the small number of centres involved in this phase, which makes it difficult to generalise the findings to global prevalence changes.
M Innes Asher et al. Worldwide trends in the burden of asthma symptoms in school-aged children: Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study. The Lancet. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01450-1
Every year, LSHTM donors, alumni and friends donate to help widen access to education through the provision of scholarships.
Scholarships are transformational, have the capacity to change the lives of the students who receive them, and alleviate the financial burden of study for talented and motivated recipients.<|endoftext|>I file .bin e .cue sono rispettivamente :
- .BIN : un'immagine di CD, ciò è una copia binaria di un CD o DVD sotto forma di un file
- .CUE : informazioni sul disco.
I file .BIN / .CUE vengono usati da programmi di masterizzazione o da lettori di dischi virtuali (come Daemon tools).
In assenza di un masterizzatore, è possibile leggere il contenuto attraverso Daemon Tools
(gratuito), scaricabile QUI:
Altrimenti, è possibile masterizzare l'immagine del CD con un registratore CD o DVD e programma di masterizzazione. Nero Burning Rom
è uno dei software più conosciuti. a pagamento, ma è possibile scaricare una versione demo limitata solo nel tempo e non nelle funzionalità:
http://www.nero.com/ita/index.html
Vedi anche
Nella stessa categoria
Community di assistenza e consulenza.<|endoftext|>What Will You Read Here?
The cucumber is believed native to India, and evidence indicates that it has been cultivated in western Asia for 3,000 years.
From India it spread to Greece and Italy, where the Romans were especially fond of the crop, and later into China. It was probably introduced into other parts of Europe by the Romans, and records of cucumber cultivation appear in France in the 9th century, England in the 14th century, and in North America by the mid-16th century.
Cucumbers belong to the same botanical family as melons, including watermelon, cantaloupe and squash, including summer squash, winter squash, zucchini and pumpkin. The scientific name for cucumbers is Cucumis sativus.
Cucumbers were thought to originate over 10,000 years ago in southern Asia. Early explorers and travelers introduced this vegetable to India and other parts of Asia. It was very popular in the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece and Rome, whose people used it not only as a food but also for its beneficial skin healing properties. The early colonists introduced cucumbers to the United States.
Cucumbers are scientifically known as Cucumis sativus and belong to the same family as watermelon, zucchini, pumpkin, and other types of squash.
Fresh or Pickled?
Varieties of cucumber are grown either to be eaten fresh or to be pickled. Those that are to be eaten fresh are commonly called slicing cucumbers. Cucumbers such as gherkins that are specially cultivated to make pickles are oftentimes much smaller than slicing cucumbers.
Pickle Tip: Do not use iodized salt in making pickles as it causes them to become soft.
The flesh of cucumbers is primarily composed of water but also contains ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and caffeic acid, both of which help soothe skin irritations and reduce swelling. Cucumbers’ hard skin is rich in fiber and contains a variety of beneficial minerals including silica, potassium and magnesium.
Cucumbers are a good source of:
- Vitamin C.
- Vitamin A.
Store cucumbers in plastic to protect them and maintain their natural moisture. Store in a refrigerator crisper or in a cool environment.
Fresh extracts from cucumbers have recently been show to have both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. While research in this area must still be considered preliminary – it’s only been conducted on animals in a lab setting – the findings are clear and consistent.
The green color of cucumbers indicates it is a great source of chlorophyll which is a valuable phytonutrient.
Pickles are made from cucumbers. According to the pickle industry over 5 million pounds of pickles are consumed daily.
Pickling cucumbers include all varieties that are cultivated for processing into pickles. In the United States, commonly planted varieties of pickling cucumber include Royal, Calypso, Pioneer, Bounty, Regal, Duke, and Blitz.
Pickling can be used for many different foods. It is not limited to cucumbers and or even to the vegetable food group. In general, the word “pickling” refers to a method of preventing food spoilage that involves soaking in a liquid and/or fermenting.
Quick Cucumber Facts
- The cucumber is a fruit of Cucumis sativus, a member of the gourd family, eaten as a salad vegetable.
- Cucumbers should be long and slender for best quality. They should be a nice green in color, either dark or light, but not yellow. Purchase only firm cucumbers and refrigerate.
- Cucumbers can be purchased year ’round but are at their best from May through July.
- Avoid large cucumbers, as they may be pithy.
- Old cucumbers look shriveled and spongy.
- More than 70 percent of the cucumbers grown in the United States ultimately end up pickled.
- Do not store cucumbers near fruits, many fruit surfaces may contain ethylene gas to enhance ripening and looks. This will cause the seeds to become hard.
- Cucumber juice is often recommended to improve the complexion and health of the skin.
- Cucumbers have the highest water content of any vegetable and have only 13 calories per 3-1/2 ounce serving.
- Cucumbers are wonderful when served alongside something spicy.
- The cucumber skin is edible.
- Dill or sour pickles contain about three calories per ounce, but sweet pickles have 30 calories per ounce.
- The phrase “cool as a cucumber” has merit. This vegetable’s high water content gives it a moist and cooling taste. As such, cucumber is generally regarded as having cooling energy.
- A kiwano is also known as an African horned cucumber.
- To prevent growth of fungus in pickles, burn a small grain of asafetida (Indian spice) over a burning coal. Invert the empty pickle jar for a short time before putting pickles in the jar.
- Cucumbers can grow more than 20 inches long.
References: United States Department of Agriculture; USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
Quick Ideas for Your Cucumbers
- Slice cucumbers into half-inch thick pieces to use in chopped vegetable salad.
- Use half-inch thick cucumber slices as petite serving “dishes” for chopped vegetable salads.
- Mix diced cucumbers with sugar snap peas and mint leaves. Toss with Rioja Red Wine Vinaigrette.
- Use cucumbers soaked in vinegar and pepper in sandwiches instead of tomatoes.
- Puree cucumbers with tomatoes, green peppers and onions. Salt and pepper to taste – you have a refreshing cold gazpacho in five minutes!
- Dice cucumbers to add to tuna fish or chicken salad.
Always use any extra peeled cucumber right away because cucumber starts to oxidize and turn soggy immediately after peeling.
100 Calorie Cucumber Snack
- 1 English cucumber, sliced
- 2 tablespoons crumbled farmer cheese
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped chives, cilantro, dill or mint leaves
Place half the cucumber slices on a flat surface. Dot or spread the cheese evenly among them. Sprinkle with the herbs and top with the remaining cucumber slices.
Nutrition information: Calories: 96; Fat: 2.9g; Saturated Fat: 1.6g; Cholesterol: 10mg; Sodium: 126mg; Carbohydrates: 11.1g; Dietary Fiber: 1.6g; Protein: 7.1g
Cucumber Punch Recipe
This is the most unusual, refreshing beverage we’ve tasted in a long, long time! Serve it at your next get-together. Odds are you’ll be asked for the recipe!
- 2 medium cucumbers
- 3 cups water
- 1 can (12 oz.) frozen lemonade concentrate, thawed
- 2 liters diet ginger ale, chilled
- 4-1/2 cups diet grapefruit or citrus soda, chilled
With a zester or fork, score cucumbers lengthwise; cut withwise into thin slices. In a large pitcher, combine water and lemonade concentrate; add cucumbers. Cover and refrigerate overnight.
Just before serving, transfer cucumber mixture to punch bowl; stir in ginger ale and grapefruit soda.
Nutrition information per 3/4 cup: 29 calories, trace fat, 0 cholesterol, 15mg sodium, 7g carbohydrate, trace fiber, trace protein. Diabetic exchange: 1/2 starch.
Cucumber Skin Cleansing Juice
- 1 cucumber
- 4 stalks celery
- 1 to 2 apples (depending on preferred sweetness)
Pass all ingredients through a juicer. Drink immediately.
Cucumber Cosmetics: Eye Masks
Cucumbers have been used for centuries as a way for skin-nourishing nutrients to penetrate the upper dermal layers and improve overall skin complexion, especially underneath the eyes. Placing thinly sliced cucumbers over the eyes for an hour can do far more for your skin than many expensive chemically laden beauty products.
Cucumber Facial Mask
Cleans and Moisturizes
- 1 tablespoon instant nonfat dry milk
1/2 peeled cucumber
1 teaspoon plain yogurt
Put all ingredients into a blender and mix well until smooth. Apply to your face (avoid your eyes). Leave on for 15 to 20 minutes, then rinse off. Mix a fresh batch for each use.
Read More: Food Facts<|endoftext|>Speaking of diet in fossil humans … Herman Pontzer and buddies just published a brief analysis of fine-scale tooth wear in the Dmanisi Homo erectus specimens.
Teeth are useful as hell in life. Humans’ teeth are critical not only for eating, sporting a sexy smile, and biting people (right), but also for speech and song (“f,” “th” and “v” sounds). Some parents even harvest their childrens’ exfoliated baby teeth. The things we do with teeth.
Teeth are also really useful for studying long-dead people and animals – teeth may preserve pretty well for millions of years, they can be used to estimate an individual’s age-at-death, and their shape and composition can be used to learn about diet. In a vile act of revenge, the food that sustains us also scrawls its Nom Hancock into the surfaces of our teeth. So, scientists can study the microscopic marks (= “microwear”) on tooth surfaces to see what kinds of foods were eaten shortly before death. Peter Ungar, an author of the current paper, has done a lot of work here, and his website is worth checking out if you’re interested in learning more. Microwear can’t really tell you exactly what an animal was eating, but can tell you whether the animal mostly ate grasses, leaves, hard objects like nuts, and so forth.
So Pontzer and colleagues (in press) examined the microwear on some of the lower molars of the youngest members of the nearly 1.8 million year old (Ferring et al. 2011) Homo erectus group from Dmanisi in the Republic of Georgia. To the left is a picture of the jaws, from the paper (from another paper. How meta of me). The microwear patterns of these badass early humans fit cozily within the variation exhibited by other Homo erectus specimens.
Microwear in Homo erectus is pretty variable, but still rather distinct from other fossil groups like robust Australopithecus, and a little less distinct from their putative ancestor H. habilis. This suggests that something special about Homo erectus was the species’ great dietary breadth – Homo erectus‘ key to colonial and evolutionary success might not have been the adoption of a key dietary resource, but rather the ability to utilize a wide range of food resources. Atkins diet be damned. What’s neat is that the Dmanisi hominids, though kind of primitive (Australopithecus-like) in terms of brain size and some aspects of skull shape, nevertheless demonstrated key behaviors of H. erectus, namely colonization (Dmanisi is the oldest reliably-dated hominid site outside Africa), and dietary flexibility. This really suggests the success of our ancestors was due to some behavioral innovation, aside from advances in stone tool technology.
Now, these Dmanisi H. erectus kids’ teeth wore like other H. erectus, and it would be reasonable to infer that this is because they ate similar foods. This makes it all the more mysterious that the other Dmanisi jaws, from older adults, have teeth completely worn to shit (sorry to swear). D3444/3900 (left) are the cranium/mandible of an individual who was missing all their teeth, except maybe a lower canine – the earliest example of edentulism in the human fossil record (Lordkipanidze et al. 2005). D2600 (below) is a very large mandible with teeth so worn that the pearly-white first-molar crowns were gone and the internal pulp cavity (and nerve) were exposed. (Interestingly, D2600 is so large that some researchers initially argued it represented a different species from the other jaws – yet Adam Van Arsdale presented evidence that this extreme tooth wear may actually be responsible for making jaws relatively taller in early humans).<|endoftext|>Sandra Bianconi Brasiliana di origini
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地方上很流行一种叫升级的扑克牌。 我们四个人正好是一张桌子，每晚，升级成为我们晚上的必备节目。
年轻人的喜悦似乎来得很容易，任何笑话都能让我们开心很久。 随意的玩耍，随意的笑容！ 这就是青春！
在这和谐的气氛中，我和我的另一半自然走到了一起。 互相吸引，一方主动表白，随后，一切水到渠成，我们恋爱了。
恋爱中的人看对方的时候，映入眼帘的只是对方的优点，即使对方有什么缺点，那时也可以无视。
像大多数年轻人一样，在花前的月下，耳鬓正在打磨。 恋爱的人，随时都想粘在一起，一分一秒也不想离开。
没有后续了……<|endoftext|>离婚财产分割的时效是多久？离婚财产分割的原则是怎样的？
离婚财产分割的时效是多久？离婚财产分割的原则是怎样的？
由于我国有关法律对举证时效问题没有作出规定，实践中操作比较混乱，各地做法不统一。有的规定一审开庭前当事人必须提供证据；有的规定当事人应在一审法院合议前提交证据；有的规定当事人必须在一审审限内提交证据；还有的规定当事人在二审阶段仍可以提交证据。笔者认为，当事人举证期限不确定或者说当事人不按时举证，往往会影响民事诉讼的效率，加大诉讼成本，增加另一方当事人诉累，更关键的是容易使审判活动受到当事人举证的无形牵制，造成审判活动的被动性和判决结果的不确定性。
抚养费用除了必要的生活费用之后还包括教育费、医疗费等的费用，抚养费承担至子女具有独立的生活能力，那么不给抚养费会坐牢吗?下面由小编为读者进行解答。一、不给抚养费会坐牢吗我国《婚姻法》第条明文规定：对拒不执行有关扶养费、抚养费、赡养费、财产分割、遗产继承、探望子女等判决或裁定的，由人民法院依法强制执行。
婚姻法把不利于子女的身心健康作为探视权中止的法定理由，体现了婚姻法保护子女身心健康的阅读全文探望权中止或终止的条件有哪些在夫妻双方离婚之后，在一方获得抚养权之后，另一方仍然享有探望权，因为对于孩子的思念还是会使他们去探望自己的亲人，所以法律就直接赋予了他们探望权。但是在什么情况下探望权会终止呢？今天，小编整理了以下内容为你答疑解惑，希望对你有所帮助。
依照《中华人民刑事诉讼法》第一百六十二条第（三）项的规定，判决宣告被告人杨有康无罪。（二）抗诉理由和依据咸阳市人民咸检刑抗字（）第号抗诉书认为，年月日时许，被告人杨有康从家里出来步行去丰仪乡东温坊村接其妻邱美鸽和女儿杨欢欢（岁个月）回家，行至一机井附近时与骑着三轮车回家的邱美鸽相遇，当时杨欢欢在三轮车上坐着，杨有康嫌其妻回来迟，双方发生争吵，杨有康顺手打了邱美鸽一耳光，邱不停地骂。
【现象】目前，在申城各大医院内，都能看到“妥善管理好个人财物”的提示，特别是在人群拥挤的电梯里。去年上半年，普陀警方破获系列医院案，一对经常出入医院行窃的“雌雄大盗”落入法网，一个多月内，两人在普陀区家医院的门诊和病房作案起，多张社保卡、现金和手机等财物。【解读】“救命钱”，主观恶性更为严重，客观危害也相对更大。
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Further, air’s compressibility offers advantages in applications that can benefit from some “give” in the motion. This makes pneumatics attractive, for instance, in packaging systems where care must be taken to avoid damaging fragile products.
Also, because wear in fluid-power systems is less likely to directly affect the accuracy of the motion, servopneumatic systems often require less maintenance when compared to electromechanical systems. This reduces downtime and increases machine productivity.
Another advantage of pneumatics is that fluid-power sources (compressors and pumps) often need only be sized for the average load, whereas electric motors must be sized for the maximum load that will be applied to the system. In low-duty-cycle pneumatic applications, such as systems that move slowly or sporadically, an air tank can store energy and efficiently provide high peak power while using a small compressor. Also, one compressor can serve multiple actuators, which is generally not possible with motor-driven axes. These advantages make pneumatics attractive for many robotic and material-handling applications.
In addition, fluid-power actuators can apply constant pressure to a load without consuming a significant amount of energy. By comparison, applying constant force or holding pressure with electric motors would typically require complex gearing or braking mechanisms to prevent excessive power consumption and overheating.
And compared to hydraulics, pneumatics is clean and, thus, preferable for use in food-handling systems where oil contamination must be avoided.
That said, however, pneumatic power has had some inherent drawbacks compared to other power sources. The compressibility of air, though an advantage in some applications, makes pneumatic motion more difficult to precisely control than “stiff” mechanical-motion systems. And a typical pneumatic valve supports only two positions during operation: fully open and fully closed. This coarse control is acceptable for some motion systems, but other applications need to move with more finesse.
With effective design, servopneumatic systems can generate smoother and more precise motion than is possible with standard pneumatics, often on par with electromechanical systems.
The key is to use a motion controller with capabilities specifically designed for pneumatic control, and to pair it with other high-performance components. These include:
- Low-static friction cylinders. When selecting cylinders for high-performance applications, it is also important to make the ratio of piston surface area to cylinder air volume as high as possible.
- Servo-quality proportional valves. Such valves can precisely control the pressure on each side of a cylinder and should be used in place of pressure-relief valves or two-position “bang-bang” valves. Fluid-power-enabled motion controllers are capable of directly driving servovalves.
- Feedback sensors. Magnetostrictive displacement transducers (MDT) are often used to provide position information to the motion controller. Pressure transducers mounted in the cylinder on each side of the piston allow the controller to calculate pressure differential and, thus, the force that the pneumatic actuator exerts.
The “servopneumatic setup” graphic shows typical connections between the motion controller and the cylinder, valve, and transducers.
High-performance motion controllers can simultaneously control several motion axes, moving independently or in relation to one another. Some can even select, on the fly, between multiple feedback devices to extend their range of operation (if the feedback devices have different ranges of sensitivity), or protect against the adverse effects of feedback device failure (if redundant feedback devices are used). Delta Computer Systems’ RMC family of motion controllers, for example, can tightly coordinate up to eight motion axes simultaneously and handle a wide range of feedback options, including mathematically calculated feedback values.
Advanced control concepts
The physical differences in pneumatics versus hydraulic and electromechanical systems place different demands on the controller. If the electropneumatic motion controller used for a specific application is only capable of closing the loop with a simple PID algorithm, then the response or bandwidth of the system will be limited by the system hardware’s damping factor and natural frequency. Because pneumatic systems can be particularly “springy” compared to mechanical or hydraulic systems, a regular PID control loop that depends on position feedback alone may not be able to keep up with the reaction of a pneumatic system to stimuli like changes in load or speed. Overshoot of a target position or even oscillations can result.
To combat these effects, controllers use advanced control techniques such as active damping that consider accelerations or forces acting on the system. This sometimes requires adding secondary transducers, depending on the type of active damping, in addition to the primary position feedback. Active damping dramatically reduces oscillations in industrial applications and provides the controlled, compliant motion necessary for high-performance pneumatic machines.
In other cases, the motion controller can use model-based control to provide mathematically enhanced “feedback” for a PID + double-derivative gain (D2) control loop. Higher derivative gains sometimes require an output filter to minimize high-frequency noise in the drive output. Predictive feed-forward gains are not always effective in a pneumatic system, and tuning a servopneumatic system can be challenging. But such advanced control and tuning methods should be used to damp out unwanted motion effects before they arise.
Active damping and PID + D2 with model-based feedback are two strategies that can be applied if the motion controller is capable of processing advanced mathematical functions in closed-loop control. But determining parameter and gain values for control loops incorporating multiple settings can be complex. A solution is to use a motion controller that incorporates automated tuning tools.
Tools simplify design
Such tools build a mathematical model of how the system responds to a stimulus and calculate optimal control-loop parameter gains that produce the best response. An example of such an automated tool is Delta Computer Systems’ Tuning Wizard. Another useful tool for system optimization is Delta’s Plot Manager, which graphically displays how a system’s actual motion compares with target motion profiles. When a system is tuned correctly, the actual motion profile precisely matches the target.
Another issue to consider when selecting control-system components is ease of networking. Modern machines pass control instructions and process data via industry standard networks such as ProfiNet or EtherNet/IP. Electropneumatic motion controllers with standard communication interfaces are easy to incorporate into machines by designers who want to use best-in-class components.
More precise control over the pneumatics can increase machine productivity and, by enabling smoother motion, cut maintenance costs. Of course, pneumatic systems are not the only designs that can benefit from advanced controls. Hydraulic systems can also take advantage of recent developments in control algorithms and tuning tools. With these innovations, the time it takes to tune a system can routinely be reduced by an order of magnitude or more, compared to manual “trial-and-error” methods. And even better, the end product operates with precision that is often attributed to mechanical motion alone.
FOR MORE information on Delta Computer Systems and advanced motion control, visit www.deltamotion.com.<|endoftext|>对于孙权，想必大家都不陌生吧！他就是东吴的开国皇帝，今天我们就来讲讲他吧！孙权，字仲谋，三国时期东吴的开国皇帝。生于公元182年，死于公元252年。公元229-252年在位，今浙江富阳人。孙权19岁就继承了其兄孙策之位，力据江东，击败了黄祖。后东吴联合刘备，在赤壁之战中击溃了曹操大军 ，后来又与曹操在合肥附近鏖战，并从刘备手中夺回荆州，杀死关羽。大破刘备的讨伐军。曹丕称帝后孙权先向北方称臣，后自己建吴称帝，迁都建业。他重视农业生产，兴修水利，发展照船业，连通台湾，积极和印度等国外交，多次减免赋税，促进了东南地区经济的发展。后有辛弃疾赞之：“千古江山，英雄无觅，孙仲谋处。”
孙权有识人之鉴，用人之明。他先后重用的东吴四大统帅——周瑜、鲁肃、吕蒙、陆逊都可以说是选拔得当，并称其职了。对于这几位杰出的人才，孙权放手使用，尊崇有加，恩礼备至。对周瑜，他视之如兄，当周瑜去世时，他孝服举哀，感动左右。多年后称帝时还很动情地说：“要不是周瑜我是不会当皇帝的。”对鲁肃，他始终待以殊礼，比为东汉开国功臣；对对吕蒙，他十分赏识，认为其仅次于周瑜；对陆逊，他极为信赖，特地把印章留一枚在陆逊身边，每当与蜀汉通信，总是先请其过目，若有不当，直接让他修改。
孙权也很重视学识，他曾对大将吕蒙说：“你现在身当要职，不可不进一步去学习。”吕蒙以军营中事务繁多为由加以推辞，孙权又说：“我难道是想要你钻研经史典籍而成为学识渊博的学者吗？你只是应当广泛地学习知识而不必去深钻精通罢了。你说要处理许多事务，难道比我的事更多吗？我也常常读书，自己感到得了很大的收益。”吕蒙恍然大悟！
朋友们，相信大家看到这里都应该知道孙权是一个怎么样的人了，今天我们就讲到这里，下次“《霸三国》讲坛”将再次带给你更精彩的三国人物传奇。
PS：以上新闻最终解释权归《霸三国》所有！
更多相关游戏信息请关注：《霸三国》爱游戏官网
看手游新闻，就在爱游戏网！<|endoftext|>Overfishing is emptying our oceans. In simple terms it means catching too many fish at a faster rate than what fish can reproduce naturally. It has now become a major global environmental problem. In European seas, 64% of fish populations are overfished. In the Mediterranean Sea, overfishing has reached a critical 96%. For decades, politicians have ignored scientific advice when setting annual fish catch limits in our seas. Illegal fishing, weak monitoring and enforcement measures, destructive fishing methods, and fishing in areas where fish grow and spawn are all factors behind overfishing. To raise awareness on this overlooked issue, Oceana in Europe has launched a #StopOverfishing campaign!
Save The Ocean Feed The World
PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES
Common Fisheries Policy
What Oceana Does
The backbone of the #StopOverfishing campaign is Oceana’s 2016 study on European fisheries. It was commissioned by Oceana and carried out by renowned German fisheries scientist Dr. Rainer Froese.
The study shows that if European fish stocks were managed sustainably – fish quotas set according to what scientists recommend to ensure the survival of the fish – then fish catches could increase by 60% over 10 years.
Throughout 2017, Oceana’s #StopOverfishing campaign will seek to raise awareness on overfishing in Europe and encourage the public to take action to demand fish catch limits respect scientific advice and not short-term economic interests, which will ultimately jeopardize fish stocks, jobs and livelihoods which depend on abundant oceans.<|endoftext|>GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. — Health officials are urging people to protect themselves from a certain type of tick that can carry Lyme disease.
The blacklegged, or deer tick, can carry the disease and nymphs are often out during late spring to early summer.
According to Brian Hartl, an epidemiologist for the Kent County Health Department, the nymphs are currently out feeding or looking for human blood.
Hartl says they're often difficult to find, even when they're on your body.
“It’s easy to come home and see an adult tick on your clothes or embedded into your skin," Hartl says. "But nymphs are a little bit smaller, so it takes a little bit more effort to find them on your clothes or on your pet.”
The recent wet weather and warming temperatures have made for an ideal environment for ticks to thrive.
Health departments in several counties are encouraging people to check themselves for ticks after they spend time outside.
They can be found “in your hair, behind your ears, in your belly button, behind your knees," Hartl says. "So they like to crawl into those areas that are secluded and darker."
The best way to remove a tick from the skin is to grab it with a pair of tweezers and pull straight up, so the entire tick comes out. Hartl says if part of the tick remains in the skin, it can cause infection.
“The thing about lyme disease is the tick has to be embedded in your skin for about 36 to 48 hours," Hartl says. "So if you do a good tick check when you come home after you’ve been outside, you find that tick and remove it right away, the risk should be very low.”
Pets, especially dogs, can be vulnerable to ticks.
“Ticks are, you know, they need to feed," Hartl says. "So they’ll be waiting in the woods to latch onto anything, an animal, a dog, a person.”
Symptoms of Lyme disease include fever, headache, chills, body aches, and rash.
"The rash is the thing you look out for," Hartl says. "It’s called a bulls-eye rash, so it kind of starts as a rash and then it clears, so it looks like a bull's-eye.”
Hartl says the best way to prevent tick bites is to treat clothing with permethrin and wear EPA-approved insect repellent.<|endoftext|>Hamilton Village Historic District
The Hamilton Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Portions of the content on this web page were adapted from a copy of the original nomination document. Adaptation copyright © 2008, The Gombach Group.
The Hamilton Village Historic District is located in the center and southern portion of the village of Hamilton, Madison County, New York. The former farming community is nestled in the broad Chenango
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2018 was the 3 October Paris High Court decision regarding the case brought by a consumer association against a mobile phone network provider.27 The court rejected the association's claims that the network provider was in breach of its legal and contractual obligations to provide a particular service to its customers. As the case was rejected at the first phase, during which its merits were considered by the High Court, it did not progress to the second, opt-in phase.
To our knowledge, there are six group action proceedings currently pending, two undertaken against banks regarding financial services, two against pharmaceutical companies regarding a drug and a contraceptive, and two against the French state regarding discrimination in the police force and the higher education system. Finally, in late November 2018, Internet Society France, an association devoted to internet-related standards, formally announced that it would be bringing a group action against Facebook regarding various data protection violations (some of which are announced as being violations of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)). Needless to say, if Internet Society France effectively initiates this group action in 2019, it will be followed and scrutinised by the legal community with great interest, owing not only to the relative youth of the French group action regime, but also to the allegations of GDPR violations and, obviously, the target: Facebook.
iii Upcoming legislation and announced future changes to the class actions sector
On 17 October 2018, a group of MPs filed a draft bill28 that would enable groups of 100 individuals or more, rather than solely accredited legal entities, to initiate group actions. These groups would need to designate one of their members as a representative, who would be charged with representing the group before the courts. If this draft bill is enacted in its proposed state and accredited legal entities are no longer the exclusive initiators of group actions in France, the group action mechanism would take a significant step towards the US model and one could potentially expect to see significant changes in the number of group actions brought before French courts.
At an EU level, a draft directive29 was filed on 11 April 2018 that could lead to considerable changes to the class action landscape in Europe and, it follows, in France. The draft directive would create a new type of national class action, for damage suffered by consumers in various sectors, such as banking, energy, telecommunications, healthcare and the environment. The envisaged class actions would enable claimants to seek damages, as well as various types of injunctions. It would share some similarities with group actions provided under French law, as the class actions envisaged in the draft directive would also be initiated by accredited entities and include an opt-in mechanism. In 'low-value cases' an opt-out mechanism is provided. This new type of class action would coexist with those already existing at a national level. It is difficult, however, to envisage how the EU level regime and the domestic, French regime would dovetail, given that the former is still in draft form and the latter is still in its infancy and evolving at a steady pace.
As indicated above, group actions were introduced progressively in the French legal system, one industry sector or type of prejudice at a time. It follows that the provisions that govern the various available group actions are spread out over various corresponding legal corpuses (the Consumer Code, the Code of the Environment and the Labour Code). As a consequence of the approach chosen by the French legislature, the procedures applicable to the different types of group actions may vary slightly, although they all share common fundamental characteristics, listed below.
i Types of action available
For a group action to be filed, various individuals need to have suffered identical or analogous prejudices as a result of a defendant's breach of its statutory or contractual obligations.30 Although most group actions can only be brought against a single defendant, group actions based in consumer law and competition law allow more than one defendant.31
Not all types of prejudice can be indemnified under every available group action. In certain cases, damages may only be awarded for financial losses, such as in consumer and competition group actions.32 In healthcare group actions, on the other hand, claims can only brought as a result of personal injuries.33 Other types of group actions, however, such as environmental group actions, can allow damages to be awarded for both physical injuries and financial losses.34 Finally, in group actions relating to discrimination and data protection, damages may be awarded for moral harm or financial losses.35
Given the fact that certain types of group actions only allow claims for specific types of prejudice, but not all types of prejudice, one could conceivably expect situations to arise whereby two distinct group actions are initiated so as to enable claimants to seek compensation for the various types of damage suffered as a consequence of a single, common breach (i.e., victims could, for instance, participate in both a healthcare group action and a consumer law group action if a given drug has caused them to suffer personal injuries and financial losses, as healthcare group actions only allow claims for personal injuries, whereas consumer law group actions only allow claims for financial losses). Such a scenario, which has not occurred yet, would have clear disadvantages for both the claimants and the defendants due to the duplication involved. It could be avoided altogether if the scope of the various group actions were extended, but no such plan is currently being considered by the legislature that we are aware.
The limitation period that applies to group actions is the standard five-year time period that applies in French civil law,36 which starts to run from the date the victim became aware or should have become aware of the facts that gave rise to its right of action. If a group action is initiated and the defendant is found liable at the end of the first phase of the proceedings, the time limitation applicable to individual actions that could be brought in the context of the group action (during the second, opt-in phase) is suspended.37 The applicable time limitation resumes its course when the court's decision on the group action has become final or after a settlement agreement has been approved by the court.38
ii Commencing proceedings
As mentioned above, only specific entities can introduce class actions:
- for consumer and competition law group actions: only consumer associations accredited at a national level can initiate proceedings,39 of which there are only 15 at the present time;
- for healthcare group actions: only associations devoted to consumers of the healthcare system that accredited at a regional or national level (and whose activities do not encompass commercialising health products) can initiate proceedings;40
- for discrimination and handicap group actions: only associations dedicated to fighting discrimination or disabilities that have been in existence for a minimum of five years or more can initiate proceedings (provided their stated aims encompass the defence of rights or interests that may be the object of discrimination);41
- for group actions relating to discrimination in the workplace: only labour unions and associations with the stated purpose of fighting discrimination or disabilities (that have been in existence for five years or more) can initiate proceedings;42
- for group actions relating to environmental law: only accredited associations devoted to the protection of the environment or accredited associations with the stated purpose of defending their members in relation to physical or financial prejudice can initiate proceedings;43 and
- for group actions relating to data protection: proceedings can only be initiated by associations with the stated purpose of protecting privacy and personal data (that have been in existence for five years or more), or accredited consumer associations when the data processing at issue affects consumers and labour unions when the data processing at issue affects the workers whom the union protects.44
Prior to introducing a group action, by serving a writ, the accredited association or labour union that wishes to do so must first serve a formal notice on the defendant to request that it end the breach or indemnify the losses for which the group action is envisaged.45 The action may be initiated only four months after this notice. In matters regarding discrimination at the workplace this period is increased to six months to allow for a discussion process to take place between the claimant, unions and employee organisations.46
French law does not impose a requirement that the class or group of claimants be defined from the inception of the proceedings, in the writ itself; it is for the court to do so in the decision it will hand down at the end of the first phase, wherein it will rule on both the admissibility of the claim and the defendant's liability47 (there is, however, an exception to this rule is the derogatory regime of the simplified group actions relating to consumer law).48
iii Procedural rules
As mentioned above, group actions in France were created progressively, in an incremental fashion, and according to a sectorial approach. Due to this approach, the procedural framework for the different possible group actions is not entirely homogenous, although it shares certain fundamental characteristics.
Depending on the type relied upon, group actions can be intended to obtain indemnification for the loss arising out of a wrongful act or to bring an end to the said act.
When a group action is initiated, proceedings are organised in a two-phase fashion.
During the first phase, the judge on the merits will consider the admissibility and the merits of the case. If he or she holds that the defendant is liable, the judge on the merits will then determine the criteria defining the group of victims entitled to compensation, the types of losses that can be indemnified, the amount of corresponding damages that can be claimed, and the deadline before which the victims will have to opt in following the decision. To enable victims to come forward, the court will also indicate how its decision is to be published (at the costs of the defendant).49 If the initial claimant so requests, the judge on the merits may also order that negotiations be undertaken with the defendant regarding the level of compensation.50
The second phase of the proceedings is devoted to the indemnification of individual claimants who have opted in after the initial judgment on liability handed down by the court. During this phase, individual claimants who wish to opt in send their claims for damages (either to the defendant or the claimant) and the defendant proceeds to the compensation on an individual basis, according to the criteria set out by the judgement on liability.51 If the court ordered a negotiation, any possible settlement agreement requires the court's approval before it can give rise to compensation of individual claimants.52 If issues arise regarding the compensation of individual claimants, the matter is referred to the court that handed down the decision regarding the defendant's liability.53
It should be noted, however, that the above two-tiered process does not apply to group actions relating to consumer law, which have their own, simplified procedure. Pursuant to this streamlined process, in such group actions, when the identity and the number of consumers affected is known and when they have suffered similar or identical losses, the court can, after having held the defendant liable, order compensation to be paid directly to the individual consumers as per the conditions set out in the judgment.54 In such a case, the defendant must then contact the affected consumers so that they may accept the compensation they are owed.55
Decisions handed down in group actions have res judicata authority, but only towards the parties that participated in the proceedings.56 The decisions do not, however, have res judicata in relation to claims that fall outside the scope of the court's decision.57
If the group action has been brought to obtain an injunction, so as to end a wrongful act by the defendant,58 be it in breach of a statutory or a contractual obligation, the court will consider the merits of the case. If it is satisfied that such an act is taking place and that the defendant must be compelled to cease, the court will render a judgment wherein it orders the defendant to cease the harmful act by a specific deadline, beyond which date it may be ordered to pay fines that will be awarded to the claimants.59
iv Damages and costs
As alluded to above, various types of group actions can allow claimants to seek different kinds of remedies:
- in consumer law and competition law group actions, damages can only be sought in relation to financial losses60 (where appropriate, the judge may order reparation in kind);61
- in healthcare group actions, damages can only be sought in relation to personal injuries;62
- in discrimination-related group actions (including those that relate to discrimination in the workplace), damages can be sought in relation to financial losses and moral prejudice;63
- in environment law group actions, damages can only be sought for personal injuries and financial losses; and64
- in personal data-related group actions, damages can only be sought in relation to financial losses and moral prejudice.65
Obviously, the nature and quantum of the damages that could effectively be awarded, in a given group action, will depend upon several factors, including the remedies sought in the initial writ and the decision as to the defendant's liability handed down by the judge on the merits at the end of the first phase.
Punitive damages may not be awarded under French law.
At the time of writing, and to the best of our knowledge, none of the group actions initiated to date have resulted in damages being awarded by the courts (although in two instances, the parties settled the dispute).
Group actions can give rise to settlements either before proceedings are initiated or during the proceedings themselves.
If a settlement agreement is reached in principle, before a group action is effectively initiated (such as, for instance, after the defendant receiving the pre-action letter specific to group actions), it will nonetheless require the court's approval before it can be enforced. This necessity is to ensure that the terms of the agreement are in line with the interests of the victims represented by the certified entity. The court's decision ratifying the settlement agreement will indicate how the defendant is to inform potential victims that an agreement has been reached, as well as the steps that must be followed for individual victims to opt in and receive the compensation they have been awarded under the said settlement agreement.66
Courts can, at the claimant's request, order the parties to participate to settlement talks after the initial judgment on liability has been handed down. This is only possible in group actions for environmental, data protection and discrimination matters (excluding discrimination at the workplace).67 In such instances, settlement negotiations have a narrow scope that is set by the court and only relates to the quantum of compensation to be paid out and not to the principle of the defendant's liability, which has been established.68 For the settlement agreement to be enforceable, it must be ratified by the court, which must be satisfied that its terms are in line with the interests of the victims represented by the claimant. If, however, the court finds that the envisaged agreement is not compatible with the interests of the victims, it may refuse to ratify it and order a new negotiation period. If no settlement agreement is reached, the court will decide on the level of compensation, as it would normally have done, had no settlement discussions been ordered. If, however, the court finds that one of the parties objected to the conclusion of a settlement agreement in a vexatious or dilatory manner, it can fine the offending party for up to €50,000.69
At the time of writing and to the best of our knowledge, there have only been two group action settlements to date:
- The first settlement, which was agreed upon before the group action was introduced and related to claims that the public housing office of the city of Paris had unlawfully charged tenants to pay for their estates' video surveillance costs, provided for the payment, by the defendant, of a total sum of €2 million, to be shared among 100,000 tenants.
- The second settlement, which was reached after the judgment on liability and related to service disruptions suffered by customers of a mobile phone network when it upgraded to 3G service, provided that the defendant pay each of the 141,000 users €12 of compensation (amounting to a total sum of circa €1.7 million).
iv CROSS-BORDER ISSUES
The recognition and enforcement of foreign class action decisions in France will differ depending on whether the decision was rendered by an EU Member State court or a non-Member State court.
A class action judgment handed down by a Member State court shall be recognised in the other Member States without any special procedure being required,70 although in France it is nevertheless necessary to seek the enforcement of the decision.71 Recognition and enforcement of the foreign decision can, moreover, be refused, following the application of any interested party, if it successfully demonstrates that enforcement would clearly be contrary to the public policy of the Member State where it is being sought.72
A class action judgment handed down by a non-Member State court shall be recognised provided three mandatory conditions are met, namely: (1) the foreign court must have had jurisdiction as a result of obvious ties between the matter, on the one hand, and the state in which it was ruled upon, on the other hand; (2) the judgment at issue must not be contrary to French public policy (with regards to both substantive and procedural law); and (3) the parties must not have fraudulently sought a decision from the foreign court that would have been unattainable under French law.73
In both instances, the main difficulty could arise from possible conflicts between French public policy and foreign class action decisions. One illustration of this possible risk, which has been identified by legal commentators, may be provided by the conflict that would arise if parties tried to obtain the recognition and enforcement, in France, of foreign class action decisions that were rendered as a result of opt-out procedures, as opt-out procedures should be excluded under French law as a matter of public policy (as they limit victims' right of action).74 In practice, however, the question remains open, as French courts have, to the best of our knowledge, never had to rule on the matter.
Discussions regarding the possible creation of a standardised class action regime shared by all Member States were reactivated, within the EU, as a result of the Dieselgate scandals and the Schrems v. Facebook case. For such a regime to be effective, however, it would be necessary to create an EU-wide database containing all final decisions relating to class action disputes. In 2013, the EU Commission recommended that such a database be implemented by the Member States, but only Germany and the UK have done so to date.
Finally, and as discussed above, the class action landscape could evolve significantly in the EU if the draft directive filed on 11 April 2018 is enacted in its current draft, thereby creating a new class action in all Member States.
v OUTLOOK AND CONCLUSIONS
Since the creation of group actions in France in 2014, a little under 20 such actions have been undertaken.
To this day, only two group actions have resulted in damages being awarded and, in both instances, it was as a result of settlements being reached before the second phase of the group action (i.e., the allocation of damages to individual claimants once they had opted in).
While certain legal commentators have been rather quick to criticise the various French group actions available, it should, however, be borne in mind that group actions are still very much in their infancy, within the French legal landscape. Indeed, they were only created in 2014 and, since then, various types of remedies (such as injunctions), additional rights of action (i.e., claims as a result of personal injuries or moral prejudice) and new types of group actions (such as group actions relating to healthcare or personal data) have been created at a steady pace. It is, therefore, still too early to look back and take stock, not least as some of the more recent legal mechanisms have yet to be tested by case law.
Moreover, one of the main objectives the French legislature had in mind when creating group actions was to create proceedings – and the threat of potentially significant damages – that would constitute a sizeable deterrent for corporate entities and induce them to carry out audits, promote best practices and stray from practices or contractual terms that could be deemed to be unfair. While it is too early to tell how big and effective a deterrent
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的是实现居者有其屋，帮助无房群体解决基本住房问题，帮助有房群体改善住房条件，最终通过不同方式保障全体职工利益。在国内其他大中城市，正在发挥着支持职工解决基本住房问题的作用。 深圳市住房公积金政策制定是从长远利益的角度出发，把缴存、提取、贷款政策作为一个整体来考虑，也会处理好已购房职工与未购房职工等不同住房公积金缴存群体之间的关系，兼顾到不同群体的实际需求，做好支持部分职工提取需求与支持部分职工贷款需求之间的政策选择。
The topic is one of my interest research themes during I was in the college as a student. And at here I summarized some main point and share with everyone hope can help us to create a good work environment together. All companies have to deal with issues regarding their employees. It is no secret […]<|endoftext|>谢谢！谢谢你们法官，这么快就帮我要回了生活费，法院是我的依靠啊！”，近日，当王某从开封市顺河回族区人民法院执行法官手里接过1500元钱动情地说。
王某今年已70岁高龄，她与老伴生育有2男3女共5个子女，均已成家立业。早年两位老人身体还硬朗时，为了减轻子女们的负担，二老自食其力。2019年王某的老伴因病去世，王某独自耕种1亩多地维持生计， 5个子女对王某不闻不问。无奈，王某只能独自居住在二儿子家旁的老屋，以拣废品度日。王某含辛茹苦拉扯大5个子女，老来却没人赡养，生活无着落。百般无奈，2019年7月王某只好向开封顺河回族区人民法院起诉要求子女们履行赡养义务，经法院主持调解双方自愿达成协议：从2019年7月份起由二儿子邓某每月20日前给付麻某生活费500元。
可是邓某只履行了三个月，因与母亲有点磨擦，到现在已有5个月没有履行义务了，王某无奈向顺河人民法院申请强制执行；法院对涉及弱势群体案件历来坚持“快立、快审、快执”原则，要在最短时间内执行到位。所以，法院的执行法官在收到王某的申请后，立马向邓某发出执行通知书，责令其尽快履行义务。同时，执行法官对邓某进行晓之以情，动之以理，贯之以法的说服教育，最后邓某履行了义务。法院领导及执行法官驶车把执行回来的生活费1500元送到王某家，亲自交到王某手里。<|endoftext|>Scolate e sciacquate i fagioli, uniteli al soffritto e fateli insaporire per 5 minuti, salate e pepate. n Tritate gli aghi di rosmarino, scolate con cura il tonno, sminuzzatelo finemente quindi, a fuoco spento, amalgamatelo ai fagioli unendo il rosmarino.Tagliate a fette il pane, grigliatele e sfregatele generosamente con gli spicchi di aglio. Spalmate le bruschette con la crema di tonno e fagioli e servitele.
Tonnofagioli e cipolla è un piatto unico saporito o un antipasto rustico: facile da preparare, anche come pietanza per un pic-nic!Per preparare tonno, fagioli e cipolla partite dai fagioli bianchi: metteteli in una ciotola piena d'acqua e lasciateli in ammollo per 12 ore 1. A questo punto trasferiteli in una pentola con acqua: l'acqua deve ricoprire completamente i fagioli 3. Fate cuocere i fagioli per 50 minuti con un coperchio 4, controllandone la cottura di tanto in tanto: i fagioli dovranno risultare teneri, ma non dovranno spappolarsi. Una volta che i fagioli saranno cotti scolateli bene 6 e lasciateli raffreddare. versate i fagioli oramai freddi in una ciotola capiente, unite la cipolla 10 e ...
Scolate il tonno dall'olio di conservazione e dividetelo in 8 parti. Prendete una tortilla alla volta dalla stagnola, disponete al centro una foglia di lattuga e, sopra, un cucchiaio di fagioli, il tonno, 4 spicchi di pomodoro e un po' di gruviera.
Pasta fagiolitonno e cipollotto: una ricetta speciale per fare un primo veloce e saporito. Provate questo piatto vi conquisterà al primo assaggio!Quando volete preparare la pasta fagiolitonno e cipollotto, prima di tutto mettete una pentola sul fuoco con abbondante acqua. Dopo che lo spicchio d'aglio avrà profumato l'olio, toglietelo dalla padella e aggiungete i fagioli ben sgocciolati dall'acqua di conservazione, il tonno sgocciolato, mescolate e lasciate insaporire il condimento. Tagliate il peperoncino rosso e aggiungetelo in padella con il tonno e i fagioli, lasciate insaporire.
Sgocciolare il tonno e metterlo in un piatto aggiungere i fagioli, l'origano, il sale e un cucchiaio di olio e mescolare affettare i pomodori e le cipolline e aggiustarle in un piatto con un filo di olio il sale e l'origano.Sgocciolare il tonno e metterlo in un piatto aggiungere i fagioli, l'origano, il sale e un cucchiaio di olio e mescolare
Lessare i fagioli avendo cura di non farli disfare. Tagliare le cipolline e metterle a bagno in acqua per un paio di ore.Quando i fagioli sono cotti trasferirli in una ciotola e farli raffreddare,aggiungere il tonno sminuzzato,le cipolle e.Affettate finemente la cipolla e tuffatela in una ciotola piena d'acqua fredda. Aggiungete la cipolla, i fagioli e il tonno in una ciotola e mescolate. Versate l'emulsione nei fagioli e mescolate bene affinchè si condisca per bene. Servite tonno, fagioli e cipolla con qualche fioccho di caviale rosso e accompagnandolo con le fette di pane tostato condite con aglio e olio extravergine d'oliva.
Insalata di tonno, fagioli e cipolla: lo sappiamo l'abbinata tonno, fagioli e cipolla non è dei più"eleganti" ma è sicuramente uno dei più gustosi!Quando volete preparare l'insalata di tonno, cipolla e fagioli, pulite le cipolle liberandole dai primi strati più rovinati e meno croccanti. Unite alle cipolle i fagioli già cotti, scolati dal liquido di conserva o dal brodo di cottura. Scolate il tonno dall'olio e unitelo all'insalata sbriciolandolo leggermente con la forchetta. Servite l'insalata di tonno, fagioli e cipolla con un giro d'olio extravergine d'oliva e una macinata di pepe fresco.<|endoftext|>Several federal and Maryland state government websites provide a wide array of free educational resources for teachers and students, including lesson plans, engaging materials for classroom instruction and professional development opportunities.
Resources for Classroom Instruction:
Library of Congress Teachers Page: Find standards-based tutorials, interactive student activities, webcasts and more than 85 lesson plans on topics ranging from history to literature to civics and government. Also offers more than 19 million primary source materials, including films, documents, photographs and maps.
National Archives Lesson Plans: Contains reproducible copies of primary documents from the holdings of the National Archives of the United States, teaching activities correlated to the National History Standards and National Standards for Civics and Government, and cross-curricular connections.
Federal Resources for Educational Excellence: The most popular K-12 websites maintained by the U.S. Department of Education, FREE makes it easier to find teaching and learning resources from the federal government. More than 1,500 federally supported teaching and learning resources are included from dozens of federal agencies.
America’s Library: Engage younger students in a fun and interactive way using this page, which teaches America’s history through games, puzzles, and other activities.
Maryland Dept. of Education Toolkit: This page offers Maryland educators resources to enhance student learning in the classroom, as well as improve student success on all Maryland assessments.
LOC Professional Development: This page highlights training opportunities for teachers at the Library of Congress in D.C., in communities, and online.
U.S. Dept. of Education Seminars: These seminars are designed to share information about education policy that will help teachers to be engaged and participate in policy discussions at the federal, state and district level.
Literacy & Learning Resources
Read.gov: Visit this page to find reading and literacy resources for kids, teens, and adults.
What Works Clearinghouse: Find practical advice on addressing everyday challenges teachers face in their classrooms, including everything from helping students who struggle with math to helping students navigate the path to college.<|endoftext|>Quando Marvin Gaye incise questo disco, colonna sonora del film di genere blaxploitation "Trouble Man", arrivava da quel capolavoro che fu "What's Going On", e anche qui abbiamo modo di ascoltare quale stato di grazia attraversasse il nostro. Marvin, al pari di Isaac Hayes e Curtis Mayfield contribuì alla riuscita della pellicola grazie alla colonna sonora che ne scaturì, anzi, si può sicuramente affermare che grazie a questi musicisti, film come "Shaft", "Superfly" e "Trouble Man", sono riconoscibili grazie alle title track dei dischi, costituendone la cifra stilistica che accompagna le pellicole.
"Trouble Man" riuscì così bene anche perché è una sorta di confessione autobiografica dell'uomo Marvin Gaye, diventerà un punto fisso dei suoi concerti live e pure il futuro nickname del cantante. La canzone è cantata quasi tutta in falsetto, dimostrando una volta di più le proprie strabilianti ed eclettiche qualità vocali, ma dimostra anche quale superbo compositore e strumentista fosse Marvin Gaye. L'album lo trovo come un'evoluzione del precedente "What's Going On", forse ancora più sofisticato e complesso musicalmente, e la definizione di album funk per un disco del genere è sicuramente limitante, un disco notturno intriso di soul e jazz, di sicuro uno tra i miei preferiti di sempre.<|endoftext|>Hamburg'da siyasi mülteci olarak yaşayan, Kenan Evren imzalı berat sahibi Kıbrıs gazisi astsubay Hüseyin Deniz (65), 12 Eylül davasına müdahil olmak istediğini söyledi.
Kıbrıs Barış Harekatı'nda o zaman Kara Kuvvetleri Kurmay Başkanlığı görevinde bulunan Kenan Evren imzalı üstün başarı beratı alan Deniz, 12 Eylül sonrası asılsız ihbarlarla yasadışı sol örgüt üyesi olmakla suçlanıp işkence gördüğünü iddia ederek, "Benim gibi yüzlerce sol görüşlü, demokrat subay 12 Eylül'ün işkence tezgahından geçti. Haksız yere ordudan atıldı. 12 Eylül binlerce askeri de mağdur etti. Kaderin cilvesi sicilen emeklilik (ordudan atılma) belgemde de Evren'in imzası var" dedi.
Hamburg'da siyasi mülteci olarak yaşayan, Kenan Evren imzalı berat sahibi Kıbrıs gazisi astsubay Hüseyin Deniz (65), 12 Eylül davasına müdahil olmak istediğini söyledi.
Ağustos 1974'de Kıbrıs Barış Harekatı'na katılan ilk birlikte yer alan Gaziantep 5. Zırhlı Tugay astsubayı Hüseyin Deniz, o zaman Kara Kuvvetleri Kurmay Başkanlığı görevinde olan Kenan Evren imzalı berat ile gazi olarak döndüğü belirten "12 Eylülde yüzlerce sol görüşlü subay da asılsız suçlamalarla işkence gördü, mağdur oldu" dedi.
"12 Eylül beni vatanımdan etti"
37 yıldır Türkiye'ye gidemeyen Deniz, Almanya'da kendisiyle benzer durumda dört rütbeli daha tanıdığını ve şimdi onlarla irtibata geçip davaya beraberce müdahil olmak için uğraşacağını söyleyerek, "18 yıl canımı ortaya koyarak, savaşa katılarak hizmet verdiğim ordudan atılmak beni rencide etti. Suçlu olsam gam yemem, ama mahkemede askeri savcı bile beratımı talep ederken mahkemenin beni suçlu bulmasını aradan 30 yılı aşkın süre geçmesine rağmen hazmedemedim. Gördüğüm işkence ve daha sonra Almanya'ya kaçışımda vatanımdan olmam, anne ve babamın cenazesine dahi gidememem de cabasıö dedi.
"Kahramanmaraş raporum göze battı"
1978 Kahramanmaraş olaylarında görev aldığını söyleyen Deniz, "Kahramanmaraş katliamında delil toplamak ve basınla ilgilenen kişi olarak görevlendirdim. Bu arada bir takım polis, üst düzey siyasi yönetici ve özel güçlerin bu hareketi yönlendirdiği ve Ökkeş Kenger'in de bunların başında olduğunu istihbarat bilgisi olarak raporda sundum. Bunları rapor halinde üstlerime bildirdim. 12 Eylül sonrası hedef alınmam sol görüşlü olmam ve Kahramanmaraş olaylarıyla alakalı hazırladığım raporla ilgili olduğunu düşünüyorum. Rapor göze battı" dedi.
"İşkence gördüm"
12 Eylül darbesinden hemen sonra gözaltına alındım ama bir hafta sonra tekrar serbest bırakıldım. 1981 Ocak ayının ortasında amirlerine karşı gelmek ve yasadışı örgütü üye olmak iddiasıyla tutuklandığın söyleyen Deniz, "Gaziantep Özel C Tipi Cezaevi'ne konuldum. Askeri mahkemede savcı dahi suçsuz olduğumu belirterek tahliyemi talep etmesine rağmen yasadışı sol örgüt mensubu olmaktan, 4,5 yıl hapis cezasına çarptırıldım. 13 ay yattıktan sonra Konya'ya sürgün şartıyla tahliye edildiğimde kaçak yollarla Almanya'ya kaçtım. Cezaevinde diğer tutuklular gibi işkence gördüm. Vücudumda halen bunların izleri var. 15 gün Celal Doğan ile aynı hücrede kaldım. Cezaevinde bir tek işkence görmeyen o vardı. O da milletvekili olduğu için. Hayatta kalmamı cezaevinde görevli, beni tanıyan ve uyaran askerlere borçluyum. İnanılmaz tuzaklar kuruldu. Hücre kapısını açık bıraktılar kaçmam için. Ama nöbetçi asker beni uyardı, 'Komutanım bu bir tuzak. Hücreden dışarı adımı atarsan seni vurup, 'firar ederken vuruldu diyecekler' diye uyardı. Yine tanıdığım askerler sayesinde dönemin 8. Kolordu Komutanı Adnan Ersöz'e cezaevinde ağır işkence yapıldığına dair adımla ihbar mektubu gönderdim. Ersöz benimle cezaevine görüşmeye geldiği gün beni başka cezaevine nakledilmiş gibi gösterdiler. Kendisiyle görüşemedim. Türkiye'ye bir daha hiç gidemedim. Anneme, babamı kaybettim. Cenazelerine gidemedim. Madem dava açıldı. Tüm bunların da hesabı sorulmalı. Ülke için Kıbrıs'ta hayatını ortaya koymuş, berat takdiri ile dönmüş biri olarak gördüğüm muameleyi içime sindiremiyorum" dedi.
Sol görüşlü olduğunu hiç bir zaman gizlemediğini söyleyen Deniz, "Evet sol görüşlüyüm, ama hiç bir zaman silahlı bir örgüt içinde yer almadım. Tutuklanan ve benim sol görüşlü olduğumu bildikleri için beni suçlayarak kendilerini kurtarmak isteyenlerin yanlış ifadeleriyle tutuklandım.
Evimi aradılar. Evde Nazım Hikmet fotoğrafları ve kitapları bulunması onlara yetti. 12 Eylül aynı zamanda ordu içindeki demokrat, sol görüşlü ordu mensuplarını tasfiye harekâtıydı. Benim gibi yüzlerce kendini vatanına adamış ordu mensubu işkence tezgâhından geçirildi, ordudan atıldı.
Almanya'ya 12 Eylül sonrası büyük bir iltica akını yaşandı Türkiye'den. Ama aralarında asker olup ta iltica talebinde bulunan kişi yok denecek kadar azdı. Alman mülteci makamları ifademi alırken ağızları açık kalmıştı. İltica talebim rekor gibi kısa bir sürede kabul edildi. Orduda yaşadıklarıma ve Almanya'da mülteci olmamam rağmen asla Türkiye aleyhine bir söz söylemedim. Teklifi 'Her ne kadar eleştirsem bile orası benim vatanım. Ben Türkiye'yi daha demokratikleşmesi için eleştiririm, ama yabancı güçlerin oyunlarına maşası olmam' diyerek geri çevirdim" dedi.
Hiç bir yerde yayınlanmamış Kıbrıs fotoğrafları
Kıbrıs Barış Harekatı'nda Magosa'nın ele geçirilmesinde ve mücahitlerin eğitimde görev yapan Deniz, kendi arşivinden
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azione. Ciò
produce effetti negativi sul servizio dedicato alla clientela
internazionale e sulla catena dell'offerta.
Io credo che un ambiente marittimo deregolamentato possa comportare
una maggiore concorrenza ed una maggiore flessibilità nelle
trattative tariffarie tra caricatore e vettore. Una struttura
meno rigida non vorrebbe automaticamente dire la completa eliminazione
di una qualche forma di supervisione governativa per monitorare
questa nuova "agilità" dei vettori. Tuttavia,
la deregolamentazione creerebbe l'opportunità per i caricatori
di impegnarsi in contratti più innovativi ed a più
alto valore aggiunto direttamente con i vettori. A ciò
conseguirebbe un adeguamento ed un riallineamento dei costi marittimi.
La svolta in direzione di un servizio al cliente globale
Molte imprese dovrebbero essere punite o persino trascinate in
giudizio per aver dato vita a cartelli sui prezzi, con l'insinuazione
addirittura che i prezzi siano stati pre-concordati; nel settore
del trasporto marittimo, questo è ancora un luogo comune.
In larga misura, la globalizzazione del settore containerizzato
trascende la portata della FMC. Sebbene essa occasionalmente eserciti
il proprio potere, com'è avvenuto lo scorso anno nell'episodio
delle sanzioni al Giappone, la sua giurisdizione è limitata
alle acque statunitensi, anche se - com'è ovvio - può
produrre impatti sui suoi partners commerciali diretti.
Molte multinazionali mirano già oltre i confini del Nordamerica
e puntano ad attività commerciali interzonali. Dopo tutto,
che cosa ha a che fare la FMC con lo shipping operante tra l'America
Latina e l'Asia o dal Canada all'Australia? L'attività
di import/export a livello mondiale va ben oltre il suo controllo.
Le imprese stanno cercando il modo per semplificare le proprie
attività ed evitare i reticolati o la burocrazia governativi.
Il futuro della FMC
Sebbene la deregolamentazione possa comportare un affievolimento
dell'esigenza della FMC di conservare le tariffe dei vettori,
si potrebbe ricorrere ad altre fonti al fine di esaminare le prassi
commerciali ed i contratti illegali o sleali, nonché per
effettuare lavori analitici per conto di esportatori ed importatori.
La FMC potrebbe evolvere in una agenzia indipendente, ad organizzazione
rinforzata, con accesso alle tariffe ed ai contratti di servizio
registrati privatamente. Dal momento che i particolari dei contratti
di servizio non sarebbero pubblicabili, la FMC potrebbe finire
per ritrovarsi con maggiori responsabilità quale custode
di informazioni non facilmente accessibili a tutti.
In assenza di tariffe regolamentate, la FMC potrebbe riorganizzarsi
con una diversa missione e struttura, impegnandosi maggiormente
nella revisione delle procedure operative di vettori e spedizionieri.
Inoltre, il notevole archivio informatizzato della FMC potrebbe
essere adattato per essere utilizzato al fine di effettuare confronti
tra i vari servizi ed in studi del tipo "che cosa accadrebbe
se..." a favore dei caricatori internazionali. Si tratta
di un settore che presenta clamorose opportunità di crescita.
Sotto un diverso punto di vista, essa potrebbe allinearsi ad un
gruppo più grande e maggiormente rappresentato dal punto
di vista internazionale allo scopo di valutare la prassi e l'etica
commerciale delle terze parti, assumendo il ruolo dell'avvocato
piuttosto che quello del legislatore.
Per quanto riguarda i sistemi alternativi per la regolamentazione
delle tariffe inerenti i trasporti di linea containerizzati, vi
è chi si domanda perché esse debbano proprio essere
regolamentate o registrate. Perché non lasciare che sia
il mercato a dettar legge? Altri invece sostengono che vi è
una qualche esigenza che esista un "guardacoste" nel
settore marittimo. Ciò forse potrebbe avvenire mediante
la registrazione privata delle tariffe, una versione "privatizzata"
dell'Ufficio delle Tariffe, ovvero una sezione autoregolamentata
di operatori del settore riuniti in un consiglio internazionale
che potrebbe riunirsi periodicamente in sessioni aperte al pubblico.
Oppure, facendo un ulteriore passo in questo senso, potrebbe essere
costituito Un Consiglio Marittimo Globale, il quale potrebbe richiedere
la soddisfazione di requisiti a livello globale invece di limitare
il suo oggetto ad un solo Paese.
Servizio efficiente
Se venissero introdotti contratti di servizio riservati caricatore-vettore,
i caricatori potrebbero trarne vantaggio in uno dei due modi che
apparentemente sembrerebbero contraddirsi. Inizialmente, se le
conferenze dovessero sciogliersi, potrebbe sembrare che vi sia
un aumento delle possibilità di scelta. Ma, a lungo termine,
i caricatori globali finirebbero per vedersi ridurre le proprie
opportunità di scelta minimizzando la propria base vettoriale
e dovendo far sostenere i propri volumi a livello mondiale a pochi
fornitori di servizio. Con l'attuale linea di tendenza verso la
spartizione delle navi in quote e le alleanze, il numero delle
possibilità di scelta delle partenze aumenta ma i servizi
offerti differiscono ancora l'uno dall'altro a seconda dell'organizzazione
e dell'innovazione del singolo vettore, il che aggiunge valore
alle catene dell'offerta dei loro clienti".
Stati Uniti
La Commissione Federale Marittima continuerà a rappresentare
gli interessi di coloro che sono impegnati nel trasporto marittimo
in varie maniere (v. riquadro precedente). Le sue responsabilità,
infatti, si estendono ben al di là dell'amministrazione
del sistema di registrazione delle tariffe.
Quanto al sistema stesso, i contribuenti statunitensi al riguardo
sono d'accordo: deve essere abrogato. Le riforme del settore marittimo
in fase di approntamento a Washington rappresentano un compromesso
tra i contratti riservati vettore-caricatore ed il sistema attuale.
Le proposte sono state approvate dal Senato, ma non sono state
ancora messe in calendario per l'esame da parte della Camera dei
Rappresentanti.
Gli Stati Uniti svolgono un importante ruolo nel settore marittimo
mondiale. Pertanto, una ulteriore deregolamentazione comporterebbe
notevoli effetti in tutto il settore. Le tariffe calerebbero?
Potrebbero soffrirne le piccole attività? Potremmo assistere
ad un ulteriore consolidamento? E' difficile fare previsioni in
ordine a questi problemi, ma è certo che ci vorrà
ancora molto tempo prima che si possa pervenire ad una soluzione.
<|endoftext|>|Male long-tailed manakin (Chiroxiphia linearis)|
Many, see text
The manakins are a family, Pipridae, of small suboscine passerine birds. The group contains some 60 species distributed through the American tropics. The name is from Middle Dutch mannekijn "little man" (also the source of the different bird name mannikin).
They range in size from 7 to 15 cm (3 to 6 in) and in weight from 8 to 30 g (0.28 to 1.06 oz). The genus Tyranneutes comprise the smallest manakins, the genus Antilophia are believed to be the largest (since the genus Schiffornis are no longer considered manakins). They are compact stubby birds with short tails, broad and rounded wings, and big heads. The bill is short and has a wide gap. Females and first-year males have dull green plumage; most species are sexually dichromatic in their plumage, the males being mostly black with striking colours in patches, and in some species having long, decorative tail or crown feathers or erectile throat feathers. In some species, males from two to four years old have a distinctive subadult plumage.
The syrinx or "voicebox" is distinctive in manakins, setting them apart from the related families Cotingidae and Tyrannidae. Furthermore, it is so acutely variable within the group that genera and even species may be identified by the syrinx alone, unlike birds of most oscine families. The sounds made are whistles, trills, and buzzes.
Distribution and habitat
Manakins occur from southern Mexico to northern Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Brazil, and on Trinidad and Tobago as well. They are highly arboreal and are almost exclusively forest and woodland birds. Most species live in humid tropical lowlands, with a few in dry forests, river forests, and the subtropical Andes. Some highland species have altitudinal migrations.
Behaviour and ecology
Manakins feed in the understorey on small fruit (but often remarkably large for the size of the bird) including berries, and to a lesser degree, insects. Since they take fruit in flight as other species "hawk" for insects, they are believed to have evolved from insect-eating birds. Females have big territories from which they do not necessarily exclude other birds of their species, instead feeding somewhat socially. Males spend much of their time together at courtship sites. Manakins sometimes join mixed feeding flocks.
Many manakin species have spectacular lekking courtship rituals, which are especially elaborate in the genera Pipra and Chiroxiphia. The members of the genera Machaeropterus and Manacus have heavily modified wing feathers, which they use to make buzzing and snapping sounds.
Building of the nest (an open cup, generally low in vegetation), incubation for 18 to 21 days, and care of the young for 13 to 15 days are undertaken by the female alone, since most manakins do not form stable pairs. (The helmeted manakin does form pairs, but the male's contribution is limited to defending the territory.) The normal clutch is two eggs, which are buff or dull white, marked with brown.
Lekking polygyny seems to have been a characteristic of the family's original ancestor, and the associated sexual selection led to an adaptive radiation in which relationships may be traced by similarities in displays. An evolutionary explanation connecting lekking to fruit-eating has been proposed.
The family Pipridae was introduced (as Pipraria) by the French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1815. The members of the genus Schiffornis were previously placed in this family, but are now placed in Tityridae.
|Pseudopipra Kirwan et al, 2016||
|Pipra Linnaeus, 1764|
|Ceratopipra Bonaparte, 1854|
|Lepidothrix Bonaparte, 1854||
|Antilophia L. Reichenbach, 1850|
|Chiroxiphia Cabanis, 1847|
|Ilicura L. Reichenbach, 1850||
|Masius Bonaparte, 1850||
|Corapipo Bonaparte, 1854|
|Manacus Brisson, 1760|
|Machaeropterus Hahn, 1819|
|Xenopipo Cabanis, 1847|
|Cryptopipo Ohlson et al., 2013||
|Chloropipo Cabanis & Heine, 1859|
|Heterocercus Strickland, 1850|
|Neopelma P.L. Sclater, 1861|
|Tyranneutes P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1881|
- New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed., 2005), p. 1032.
- Prum, Richard O.; Snow, David W. (2003). "Manakins". In Perrins, Christopher (ed.). The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Firefly Books. pp. 434–437. ISBN 978-1-55297-777-4.
- Lanyon, Scott N. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 167–168. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
- Snow, D. W. (2004). Family Pipridae (Manakins). Pp. 110-169 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Christie, D. A. eds (2004). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 84-87334-69-5
- Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1815). Analyse de la nature ou, Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés (in French). Palermo: Self-published. p. 66.
- Bock, Walter J. (1994). History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Number 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 149, 252.
- Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, & K. J. Zimmer. 2007. A classification of the bird species of South America. Archived 2009-03-02 at the Wayback Machine American Ornithologists' Union. Accessed 12 December 2007.
- Ohlson, J.I.; Fjeldså, J.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "Molecular phylogeny of the manakins (Aves: Passeriformes: Pipridae), with a new classification and the description of a new genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 796–804. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.024.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pipridae.|
- "Jungle Dancers", Nature article about manakin behaviour, from the PBS website
- "High-speed videos of two manakin clades (Pipridae: Aves)", from the Journal of Experimental Biology website
- Videos of Machaeropterus deliciosus making a "tick-tick-ting" sound through wing motion, from the Science website
- Manakin videos, photos and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
- "Manakins and the Plant Family Melastomataceae", from the Ecology Online Sweden website<|endoftext|>我们常常听说某种疾病复发，意味着病情逐步好转尚无完全缓解，病情却再次加重的情况。但对于脊柱关节炎而言，复发尚无确切定义。复发对于患者的疾病状态评估乃至临床试验均有重要意义。
国际脊柱关节炎专家协作组（ASAS）通过系统回顾过去随机对照试验中有关脊柱关节炎复发的定义以及情景模式下病情变化的讨论，拟定 12 条复发定义的初步草案，该文章于 2016 年 6 月发表于杂志 Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases。
该研究搜索 Medline，Pubmed，及 Embase 数据库涉及复发的研究，以及非甾体抗炎药和肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂治疗中轴型脊柱关节炎（axSpA）的随机对照临床试验里提到过复发定义的研究。结果共有 38 项 axSpA 研究提到过复发，包括 27 条具有异质性的定义。在这些研究中，复发的定义大多与疾病活动度 BASDAI 数值变化或者疼痛数值变化有关。
该研究创造性地引入病例-情景练习模式，通过模拟虚拟标准患者的病情变化来评估病情是否复发。Gossec 等研究人员共设计 140 个场景，由 159 名 ASAS 专家分别评价随机抽取的 46 个情景病情是否为复发。最终共有 121 位 ASAS 专家完成 4999 项回应和分析，总结出 12 条复发的初步定义草案（表 1）。
表 1 ASAS 拟定复发定义的 12 项草案
注：BASDAI：Bath 强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数；ASDAS：强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数；△表示数值变化
采用受试者操作特征曲线（ROC）分析来获得复发定义的截断值。初步的截断值为疼痛（3 分），BASDAI（5 分），ASDAS-CRP（4 分），其敏感度为 0.60～0.99，特异性为 0.40～0.94。由于该草案是根据虚拟患者研究得出，复发定义仍需在实际患者上进行验证。<|endoftext|>The science of space
Step outside on a clear, cool evening and look up at the stars. Through the ages, people have done just that and wondered: Do other planets exist? What are they like? Who, or what, lives out there?
University of Texas at Arlington astrophysicists Manfred Cuntz and Zdzislaw Musielak have done more than ask the questions. They’re combing the heavens for the answers.
Definitive evidence of planets outside our solar system came just over a decade ago, in 1992, when Alex Wolszczan, a professor at Pennsylvania State University, discovered a planet orbiting a pulsar—a dead star. Professor Wolszczan had found the first extraterrestrial planetary system in the constellation Virgo. Prior to his discovery, people had presumed that planets orbited other stars, but no one had proof.
Building on the work of Dr. Wolszczan and others, in 2000 Drs. Cuntz and Musielak, along with research scientist Steven Saar of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, postulated that if a star were orbited very closely by a large, Jupiter-type planet, the planet would actually change the behavior of the star, producing flares, episodic winds and hot spots.
“We predicted that this sort of activity would increase if a giant planet were near the sun
|
8,545 | 6 | 2 |
so provocano dolore al centro del piede e alla base del metatarso, la tenerezza dell'osso navicolare. Il paziente non può calpestare il piede immediatamente o dopo 4-5 passaggi.
- Le fratture della testa metatarsale causano edema, ematoma e deambulazione difficile. Inizialmente, il dolore si verifica solo durante l'attività. L'edema a volte interferisce con la piegatura del piede. Il dolore si verifica nel sito della frattura. Il carico assiale aumenta il dolore. In caso di lesioni ai tessuti molli ciò non si verifica.
- La frattura del quinto osso metatarsale provoca dolore sul lato del piede, rendendo il cammino più difficile. Le lesioni acute sono accompagnate da edema ed ematoma e quelle stressanti sono solitamente associate ad un progressivo aumento del dolore, che è complicato dall'attività.
- Le fratture da stress portano al dolore mentre si cammina, che scompare dopo il riposo. Con il passare del tempo, i segni aumentano, si ha gonfiore o dolore quando viene toccato.
La frattura della base 5 del metatarso del piede è più comune negli atleti, nei ballerini e nelle persone fisicamente attive. La prima e la quarta ossatura di un tarso sono soggette a lesioni, ma meno spesso.
Il quinto è più probabile a soffrire in giovani donne che indossano scarpe scomode e tacchi alti, perché si infilano le gambe.
La foto a destra mostra una frattura chiusa del quinto metatarso - un sigillo, ematoma.
Trattamento delle fratture
Le fratture senza spostamento o la leggera reposizione dei detriti sono trattate con una benda di gesso sul ginocchio - applicando uno stivale per un periodo di 3-5 settimane. Dopo aver rimosso i massaggi prescritti fissazione, ginnastica.
Se un osso è danneggiato, la riabilitazione inizia dalla terza settimana e due dalla quarta. La prima settimana si consiglia di utilizzare bendaggi stretti e scarpe ortopediche.
Le fratture sfalsate vengono raramente eseguite manualmente. Più spesso è necessario eseguire la trazione scheletrica - con l'aiuto del bus Circass-Zade, mentre il paziente cammina con le stampelle.
Nei casi più gravi, la chirurgia viene eseguita per abbinare i detriti con barre di metallo. L'operazione consente il recupero funzionale all'inizio con l'aiuto del movimento delle dita.
La durata della guarigione e il periodo di riabilitazione
La durata del trattamento della frattura dipende dalla gravità. Le prime settimane dopo la rimozione della benda di gesso, le ossa continuano a calcificare, quindi i carichi assiali sulla gamba non vengono applicati.
I terapisti massaggiano la caviglia e le suole, sviluppano articolazioni metatarsali passive e falangi distali. Oltre alla mobilizzazione mediante elettroterapia, idroterapia.
Durante le 6 settimane successive all'intervento, non è possibile eseguire gli esercizi, ma i movimenti attivi devono essere iniziati immediatamente nella prima settimana dopo l'intervento:
- Prima settimana di recupero: un fisioterapista insegna al paziente a camminare con una compensazione minima per un movimento limitato nel piede. Esercizi per flettere e raddrizzare le dita dei piedi, sollevando la gamba dritta sdraiata, ponti per rafforzare i muscoli glutei, "bicicletta" con una gamba sana, vengono applicati esercizi per la parte superiore del corpo.
- Dalla seconda alla sesta settimana - viene eseguita una radiografia di controllo per tracciare la guarigione, il paziente viene addestrato a usare il bastone secondo necessità. Applicare un unguento rinfrescante per alleviare l'infiammazione. Vengono presentati esercizi per un corsetto muscolare, allenamento per l'equilibrio. Allungando la parte posteriore della coscia, alla caviglia per ripristinare una serie di movimenti.
- Dopo la sesta settimana, il rinforzo dei muscoli delle gambe e del busto continua, vengono utilizzati i movimenti funzionali. Si raccomanda di evitare i salti, attività associate a un brusco cambiamento di direzione. Vengono eseguiti esercizi per la mobilità della caviglia. Aumento del carico di forza, il paziente ritorna gradualmente alla stessa attività fisica.
Torna a uno sport particolare si verifica dopo aver superato test funzionali che simulano il carico.
Le fratture da stress del secondo o terzo osso metatarso richiedono raramente un intervento chirurgico e guariscono senza deformità.
Ma la frattura da stress dei 5 metatarso con dislocazione tende a complicazioni. L'opzione di trattamento dipende dall'attività precedente del paziente:
- le persone che conducono uno stile di vita sedentario non dovrebbero sovraccaricare la gamba per 6-8 settimane;
- i pazienti attivi sottoposti a chirurgia con fissazione precoce con viti endomidollari per il recupero accelerato.
Da quanto sopra, possiamo concludere quanti guarisce una frattura del quinto osso metatarsale del piede. A seconda della complessità, ci vorranno dalle 2 alle 6 settimane. La durata della riabilitazione dipende anche direttamente dalla gravità della frattura, dallo spostamento dei detriti.
Gli atleti che si sottopongono a un'operazione con trapianti di ossa, iniziano a riprendersi il 14 ° giorno dopo l'intervento e tornano in allenamento per quasi un mese, aumentando l'intensità del 10% a settimana.
Durante la fase di recupero (dopo aver rimosso il gesso), è possibile aumentare il carico - eseguire esercizi per i muscoli delle gambe, utilizzando scarpe con scarpe rigide. La terapia ricreativa comprende aerobica in acqua, nuoto e una cyclette per mantenere la forma fisica.
Per la guarigione accelerata, vengono utilizzate la terapia ad onde d'urto, la terapia elettromagnetica e l'ultrasonografia.
L'ipovitaminosi D è comune tra i pazienti con fratture metatarsali, soprattutto se fumano e sono in sovrappeso. Perché i pazienti hanno prescritto supplementi di vitamina e calcio.
Esercizi per la riabilitazione
La riabilitazione dopo una frattura del quinto metatarso del piede comprende necessariamente la mobilizzazione attiva. Gli esercizi dovrebbero essere eseguiti 3-5 volte al giorno:
- flessione plantare e dorsale del piede e della caviglia;
- inversione ed eversione del piede e della caviglia;
- raddrizzare l'articolazione del ginocchio;
- solleva il bacino in posizione supina.
La durata degli esercizi terapeutici dipende dalla gravità della frattura. Assicurati di eseguire lo stretching: tira le dita.
Alla terza fase (dopo 6 settimane), è possibile aggiungere esercizi sulla propriocezione e coordinazione dei movimenti:
- Sedendosi su una sedia, prendi un asciugamano con le dita e tocca la palla morbida con le dita.
- Diventa un pad in poliuretano espanso, cerca di aggrapparti alla superficie con le dita. L'esercizio viene eseguito inizialmente con il supporto.
- Alzarsi da una bassa quantità di feci, aumentando gradualmente la mobilità della caviglia e della forza muscolare.
- Usa le cuciture a palla Bosu, ma evita salti e movimenti bruschi.
La frattura da stress del 4 osso metatarsale è la seconda più comune dopo le lesioni del quinto metatarso. È associato con alterata biomeccanica del camminare e correre.
È dimostrato che la tensione del tendine d'Achille e lo spasmo dei muscoli del polpaccio portano al fatto che il tallone si stacca precocemente dalla superficie e il carico sul tarso aumenta bruscamente.
Per ridurre il rischio di fratture da stress, è necessario:
- massaggio punti di fissaggio e rafforzare i muscoli glutei;
- rotolare l'aponeurosi plantare con una palla da tennis densa;
- pratica le tecniche di corsa e camminata con l'uso del movimento incrociato di braccia e gambe.
La riabilitazione dovrebbe aiutare il paziente a godere pienamente del piede, camminando in scarpe comode senza supporto.
conclusione
Le fratture delle ossa metatarsali del piede sono un fenomeno abbastanza frequente e nella maggior parte dei casi tali lesioni guariscono senza problemi entro un mese. Al fine di evitare complicazioni e tornare rapidamente al ritmo abituale della vita, seguire rigorosamente le raccomandazioni del proprio medico durante il periodo di riabilitazione.
Frattura del piede metatarsale
La frattura del piede metatarsale è un danno traumatico alle ossa del metatarso, in cui le ossa sono spostate o deformate. Il danno alle ossa metatarsali è registrato in ogni quarto paziente con un infortunio al piede. I sintomi del danno sono così evidenti che i pazienti vanno immediatamente in clinica per un aiuto medico.
Il metatarso nel sistema locomotore è una delle ossa più piccole. In totale, il piede è composto da ventisei elementi strutturali ossei, che insieme formano un potente sistema unificato interconnesso l'uno con l'altro. Le cinque ossa rappresentano le ossa metatarsali. Si trovano tra il tarso e le falangi delle dita. Le fratture possono verificarsi ovunque, ma la maggior parte delle volte 5 sono colpite dall'osso.
A causa del fatto che il piede svolge funzioni estremamente importanti e sta vivendo un intenso esercizio fisico ogni giorno, non sorprende che una frattura delle ossa metatarsali si verifichi così spesso. Ad esempio, una normale frattura del quinto metatarso del piede può verificarsi con il normale serraggio delle gambe.
Classificazione delle lesioni
La frattura dell'osso metatarso è suddivisa in diversi tipi. Una frattura traumatica è innescata, di regola, da una caduta dall'altezza ai piedi, da un infortunio al piede o da un colpo alla gamba. Di solito il gruppo a rischio include pazienti in giovane età lavorativa da 20 a 40 anni.
La prossima categoria di fratture è la frattura da stress. Tale danno è causato da uno stress prolungato sul piede e da frequenti lesioni al piede. Di solito il gruppo di rischio comprende persone le cui attività professionali sono associate ad un'elevata attività fisica. Queste sono ballerine, ginnasti, calciatori, ballerini.
Nella malattia di Deutschland viene anche identificata una frattura ossea di marcia - un danno di solito si verifica in ambito militare, ed è chiamato per il medico che per primo ha stabilito la patologia. Con questa lesione, l'osso è danneggiato alla base stessa del tarso. A rischio sono uomini e donne le cui attività sono legate allo sport.
Per tipo di frattura, le lesioni stressanti sono suddivise in fratture con spostamento e senza spostamento. Le fratture possono anche essere elicoidali, oblique o trasversali. Con una forte schiacciatura dell'osso, quando un oggetto pesante è caduto sulla gamba, viene diagnosticata una frattura comminuta.
Una frattura comminuta di Jones è quando l'osso è ferito alla base del quinto metatarso e, a causa del verificarsi di molti frammenti, tali lesioni non si uniscono quasi mai. La frattura a strappo del piede si manifesta come un distacco di un frammento osseo quando i tendini sono sottoposti a trazione eccessiva.
Frattura avulsiva - trauma con demolizione trasversale, in cui le ossa non si muovono l'una rispetto all'altra. Tale infortunio si verifica a causa dello stiramento dei tendini ed è anche difficile da determinare da segni esterni. Pertanto, con lesioni combinate, è importante non solo determinare le complicazioni della lesione, ma anche identificare la lesione stessa. Altrimenti, potrebbero verificarsi processi irreversibili e il danno non guarirà.
motivi
Una frattura dell'osso metatarsale si verifica con la stessa frequenza sia negli uomini che nelle donne, poiché tutti i pazienti sono suscettibili alle lesioni. La causa principale della frattura è l'impatto sull'osso del piede di una forza irresistibile. Molto spesso, le fratture del metatarso si trovano in pazienti con osteoporosi.
Di solito si tratta di persone anziane che perdono il calcio a causa di cambiamenti legati all'età. Ci sono anche altri fattori che contribuiscono alla comparsa di una frattura dell'osso metatarsale. Questo può essere un incidente stradale, indossando scarpe strette con tacchi alti, patologie dell'apparato muscolo-scheletrico.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, una frattura dell'osso metatarsale è una conseguenza dell'impatto di un oggetto massiccio sulla parte posteriore del piede. Una frattura può anche comparire se l'atterraggio non ha avuto successo dopo il salto, se il paziente non si è raggruppato e l'intero carico è caduto sul piede. Le cause della frattura metatarsale possono essere associate a un'eccessiva flessione del piede durante la rotazione o quando l'asse è sovraccarico.
sintomi
I segni di una frattura del metatarso nella maggior parte dei casi sono così evidenti che la diagnosi non è difficile. Tuttavia, per alcuni tipi di lesioni, i pazienti non avvertono i sintomi caratteristici della lesione, pertanto può essere effettuata una diagnosi errata. Le manifestazioni tipiche di una frattura sono:
- dolore acuto subito dopo l'infortunio. I pazienti non possono reggersi in piedi e quando cercano di piegarsi, c'è un forte dolore al piede;
- gonfiore rapido, che aumenta nelle prime ore dopo l'infortunio;
- scoppiettio udibile dell'osso, causato da danni all'arto;
- arrossamento della pelle nella zona di danno, emorragia;
- se il paziente può camminare dopo l'infortunio, allora avrà una caratteristica andatura zoppicante.
La frattura del quinto metatarso si verifica più spesso a causa della sua posizione anatomica. Anche un lieve infortunio può provocare una frattura. La seconda, la terza e la quarta sono danneggiate molto meno spesso.
diagnostica
Nonostante l'apparente semplicità nella diagnosi delle lesioni del piede, è estremamente importante per i medici condurre uno studio che sia il più informativo possibile e fornirà i dati più accurati sul danno alle ossa metatarsali. Se una persona rompe le ossa metatarsali del piede, allora, come sempre, si tiene conto della storia e dei risultati della ricerca dell'hardware.
La radiografia a lungo rimane il modo principale per diagnosticare il danno
Considerando i risultati dei raggi X, nel 90% dei casi, i medici diagnosticano un danno al quinto metatarso, ovvero una frattura a strappo del tubercolo di questo osso, oltre a un leggero spostamento delle ossa di non più di due millimetri.
In una frattura di Jones, il danno osseo sulla radiografia di solito viene mostrato nella regione di base, a circa un centimetro dalla linea articolare. Di solito una tale frattura è il risultato di una lesione diretta. In una frattura da stress della base del quinto osso, il danno si verifica molto distalmente rispetto alla linea articolare. Il danno è accompagnato da una diminuzione della stabilità ossea, alterata circolazione sanguigna.
Una radiografia presa alla frattura del metatarso mostra le seguenti caratteristiche del trauma:
- distruzione dello strato corticale;
- linea a raggi x con frattura interessata;
- linea radiotrasparente alla base della metafisi;
- marcati cambiamenti sclerotici durante la frattura da stress.
Se per qualsiasi motivo l'immagine radiografica non è adatta al medico e sospetta un danno più complesso, viene eseguita la tomografia computerizzata.
Pronto soccorso
In caso di danno all'osso metatarsale, la vittima deve organizzare il pronto soccorso corretto - il successo del trattamento delle fratture dipende in gran parte da questo. Dal momento che il piede fa molto male e una persona non può calpestarla, e ancor meno muoversi completamente, il primo soccorso è fornito sul posto da materiali di scarto.
Poiché la lesione è piuttosto dolorosa, viene somministrata una compressa di Ketorol, Nimesil o Analgin ai feriti. Dopo aver fornito il primo soccorso, è necessario chiamare un'ambulanza. In alcuni casi, il paziente può arrivare alla struttura medica da solo. Questo è possibile con una frattura senza spostamento.
Con una frattura aperta dell'osso metatarsale, si raccomanda di trattare la ferita con un antisettico. Se, a parte lo iodio,
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-befriend". Il rovescio della medaglia, per mantenere l'omeostasi, il sistema nervoso simpatico guida la risposta "combatti o fuggi".
Nel 1921, un fisiologo tedesco di nome Otto Loewi scoprì che stimolare il nervo vago provocava una riduzione della frequenza cardiaca innescando il rilascio di una sostanza che aveva coniato Vagusstoff (in tedesco "Vagus Substance"). La "sostanza vagica" fu successivamente identificata come acetilcolina e divenne il primo neurotrasmettitore mai identificato dagli scienziati.
Vagusstoff (acetilcolina) è come un tranquillante che puoi auto-somministrare semplicemente prendendo alcuni respiri profondi con lunghe esalazioni. Attaccare coscientemente il potere del tuo nervo vago attraverso la respirazione diaframmatica può creare uno stato di calma interiore mentre doma ogni tendenza riflessiva ad avere un attacco di rabbia.
I ricercatori nel Regno Unito hanno recentemente scoperto un ciclo di feedback sinergico tra una migliore funzione esecutiva e un'attività fisica regolare che è bidirezionale. Più si esercita regolarmente, maggiore è la tua funzione esecutiva; maggiore è la tua funzione esecutiva, maggiore è la probabilità di esercitare … e così via, e così via. Hanno anche osservato che i livelli più alti della funzione esecutiva di una persona, più capaci erano quelli di esercitare l'autocontrollo.
Avere il regolamento emotivo per morderti la lingua e impedire a te stesso di dire qualcosa di vitigno o di odio spesso richiede un enorme autocontrollo. Fortunatamente, la pratica quotidiana di attenersi a un regime di esercizio è un modo semplice per rafforzare l'autocontrollo.
Come progetto per The Athlete's Way , ho progettato un paradigma di allenamento flessibile che può includere qualsiasi combinazione di quantità variabili di tre attività: attività aerobica, allenamento per la forza e consapevolezza-meditazione / yoga. Il perfezionamento costante di questa triade per adattarsi alle mutevoli circostanze della tua vita quotidiana ottimizzerà il tuo benessere psicologico e fisico per tutta la vita.
Ad esempio, se hai bisogno di "rivoltarti" dovresti concentrarti maggiormente sull'allenamento ad alta intensità di cardio e forza; se hai bisogno di "calmarti" dovresti concentrarti maggiormente sull'attività fisica moderata-vigorosa (MVPA), sulla consapevolezza-meditazione e sullo yoga. Questo concetto è molto semplice. Ma, a livello neurobiologico, queste tre attività sono un potente rimedio per lo stress, l'ansia e il diventare "rageaholici".
Sempre più spesso, la ricerca empirica ci mostra che rimanere fisicamente attivi è il modo più efficace per entrare in un ciclo di feedback che aiuta a mantenere una mente sana in un corpo sano migliorando l'autocontrollo. Passare un po 'di tempo ogni settimana a fare diverse quantità di cardio, allenamento per la forza e consapevolezza-meditazione / yoga alimenta una combinazione di resilienza, chutzpah e pace interiore in cui la vita è insuperabile e imbattibile.
La teoria della mente è la capacità di mettersi nei panni di qualcun altro e identificare specifici stati mentali – comprese convinzioni, atteggiamenti, intenzioni, desideri, ecc. – riconoscendo contemporaneamente che le altre persone hanno valori, credenze, desideri e intenzioni diversi che sono spesso altrettanto valido come il tuo.
Aristotele una volta disse: "Chiunque può arrabbiarsi – è facile, ma essere arrabbiato con la persona giusta e al giusto grado e al momento giusto e per il giusto scopo, e nel modo giusto – che non è nella potenza di tutti e non è facile. "Trovare modi per migliorare la tua teoria della mente è un modo per identificare quando la tua rabbia è giustificata, e quando non lo è.
Praticare una semplice meditazione di amorevole benevolenza (LKM) ogni giorno può alimentare sentimenti di compassione e allo stesso tempo flettere la tua capacità di metterti nei panni di qualcun altro empatizzando con la sua potenziale sofferenza. Spesso, la rabbia è un'esposizione esteriore della sofferenza interiore di qualcuno, che potrebbe essere radicata nel sentirsi "meno di" o emarginato in una varietà di modi.
Quando ti metti nei panni di qualcuno con un "cuore ostile" per pochi secondi, ti rendi conto di quanto sia tossico aggrapparsi alla rabbia e alla rabbia a livello viscerale. La rabbia ti mangia dentro. LKM è un modo fantastico per smettere di tenere rancore contro se stessi e gli altri. Imparare a lasciar andare la rabbia interiorizzata sotto forma di odio verso se stessi e odiare te stesso è spesso più difficile che perdonare qualcun altro. Lo so. Perché ci sono stato anch'io.
Per praticare LKM, tutto ciò che devi fare è inviare sistematicamente compassione, perdono e amorevole benignità a quattro categorie di persone per alcuni minuti ogni giorno:
Un altro modo per aumentare la tua teoria della mente è leggendo la fiction, come la serie di Harry Potter . I neuroscienziati hanno scoperto che la lettura di un romanzo migliora la funzione cerebrale su una varietà di livelli. Ad esempio, uno studio del 2013 sui benefici cerebrali della lettura della narrativa condotta dai ricercatori della Emory University ha scoperto che essere assorbito da un romanzo migliora la connettività nel cervello e migliora la teoria della mente.
È interessante notare che la lettura della fiction è stata trovata per migliorare la capacità del lettore di mettersi nei panni di un'altra persona e di flettere l'immaginazione in un modo simile alla visualizzazione di una memoria muscolare negli sport.
Ci sono due definizioni di umanesimo: si crede nei "valori, caratteristiche e comportamenti che fanno emergere il meglio negli esseri umani". L'altro è una innata "preoccupazione per i bisogni, il benessere e gli interessi di tutte le persone". La massima dei Tre Moschettieri "Uno per tutti, e tutti per uno" riassume la filosofia umanista e la consapevolezza che, a livello globale, l'Homo sapiens sono creature sociali che si sono evolute con successo grazie alla nostra capacità di cooperare. Siamo tutti sulla stessa barca.
Il contatto faccia a faccia con persone provenienti da diversi percorsi di vita e sistemi di credenza accresce le tendenze umanistiche. Uno studio del 2015 dell'Università di Zurigo ha scoperto che essere il destinatario di pochi piccoli atti di generosità da parte di uno sconosciuto di un gruppo esterno ha creato cambiamenti neurobiologici nel cervello che hanno reso gli individui più empatici a tutti i membri di quel gruppo esterno. In una dichiarazione su come l'apprendimento modella il cervello empatico, hanno detto i ricercatori,
"All'inizio dello studio, il dolore dello straniero ha innescato un'attivazione cerebrale più debole nel partecipante rispetto al caso in cui un membro del proprio gruppo fosse interessato. Tuttavia, solo una manciata di esperienze positive con qualcuno del gruppo dello straniero ha portato ad un aumento significativo delle risposte empatiche del cervello se il dolore è stato inflitto a una persona diversa dall'out-group. Più forte era l'esperienza positiva con lo sconosciuto, maggiore era l'aumento di empatia neuronale ".
Nel 2012, i ricercatori in Nuova Zelanda hanno pubblicato uno studio su "Uno studio longitudinale di 32 anni sui percorsi del bambino e dell'adolescente per il benessere nell'età adulta", nel Journal of Happiness Studies . I ricercatori hanno concluso che la connessione sociale nell'adolescenza è stata dimostrata principalmente dagli attaccamenti sociali (genitori, colleghi, allenatori e un confidente) insieme alla partecipazione a gruppi di giovani extrascolastici e club sportivi che hanno aumentato le probabilità di benessere fisico e psicologico in età adulta.
Il pittore dell'epoca romantica, David Caspar Friedrich (1774-1840) è probabilmente il mio artista preferito di tutti i tempi. Friedrich era noto per il suo profondo attaccamento filosofico al potere della natura. Ha trovato un significato spirituale nelle sue escursioni sulle montagne e sulla costa. E fu in grado di trasferire il senso di soggezione che aveva sperimentato nella natura sulla tela, così che chiunque vedesse le sue opere d'arte centinaia di anni dopo potesse sperimentare anche questi sentimenti.
A volte, quando sono pieno di rabbia o rabbia, faccio qualche respiro profondo mentre osservo una grande riproduzione del dipinto ad olio sopra, Landscape in the Riesengebirge , che è appeso alla parete della mia camera da letto. Guardare questo dipinto mi riempie sempre di un senso di pace interiore combinato con soggezione e sembra calmarmi.
Nel 2015, Paul K. Piff e colleghi dell'Università della California, Irvine, hanno riferito che provare un senso di soggezione promuove l'altruismo, la gentilezza amorevole e il comportamento magnanimo. Lo studio "Awe, the Small Self and Prosocial Behavior" è stato pubblicato sul Journal of Personality and Social Psychology .
I ricercatori descrivono soggezione come "quel senso di meraviglia che proviamo in presenza di qualcosa di vasto che trascende la nostra comprensione del mondo." Sottolineano che le persone comunemente provano stupore nella natura, ma provano anche un senso di timore reverenziale in risposta alla religione, arte, musica, ecc.
Per questo studio, Piff et al. condotto vari esperimenti per individuare ed esaminare vari aspetti del timore reverenziale. Alcuni degli esperimenti hanno misurato la predisposizione di qualcuno a provare stupore. Altri esperimenti sono stati progettati per suscitare timore reverenziale, uno stato neutro o una reazione avversiva. Nell'ultimo e più importante esperimento, i ricercatori hanno indotto soggezione ponendo i singoli partecipanti allo studio in una foresta piena di alberi di eucalipto. In una dichiarazione all'Università della California, Piff ha descritto la sua ricerca sulla soggezione che dice:
La nostra indagine indica che il timore reverenziale, anche se spesso fugace e difficile da descrivere, serve una funzione sociale vitale. Riducendo l'enfasi sul sé individuale, lo stupore può incoraggiare le persone a rinunciare a un rigido interesse personale per migliorare il benessere degli altri.
Quando provi timore reverenziale, non puoi, egocentrico parlando, sentirti come se fossi al centro del mondo più. Spostando l'attenzione verso le entità più grandi e diminuendo l'enfasi sul sé individuale, abbiamo pensato che il timore suscitasse le tendenze a intraprendere comportamenti prosociali che potrebbero essere costosi per te, ma che giovano e aiutano gli altri.
In tutti questi diversi elicotteri di stupore, abbiamo riscontrato lo stesso tipo di effetti: le persone si sentivano più piccole, meno importanti e si comportavano in modo più prosociale. Potrebbe stupire che le persone siano maggiormente investite nel bene comune, dando di più alla beneficenza, offrendo volontariato per aiutare gli altri o facendo di più per ridurre il loro impatto sull'ambiente? La nostra ricerca suggerirebbe che la risposta è sì.
In un'era digitale alimentata dai social media, troppo spesso ognuno di noi viene nutrito con il punto di vista di "amici" dalla mentalità affine all'interno di una camera di eco su Facebook o Twitter. Ma nel mondo reale, le persone di tutti i ceti sociali hanno bisogno di mescolarsi e convivere con la civiltà, che richiede pratica.
La scorsa notte, sono andato a vedere il film di fantascienza "Arrival" che spinge alla riflessione, che manda un messaggio forte sull'umanesimo e sul potere dell'equanimità. A mio parere, il principale punto d'appoggio del film è che la guerra e la rabbia sono solitamente alimentate dalla mancanza di comunicazione e dall'incapacità di praticare la teoria della mente.
Mantenere la calma quando qualcuno preme i pulsanti richiede molta forza mentale e autocontrollo per tutti noi, indipendentemente dal modo in cui il cervello è cablato. Detto questo, imparare come praticare l'equanimità ed evitare di essere un rageaholico sarà sempre nell'interesse di tutti per il breve e lungo termine.
L'iperattività sostenuta dei meccanismi di "lotta o fuga" del sistema nervoso simpatico crea intrinsecamente un ciclo perpetuo di rabbia senza fine che può portare a una distruzione aggressiva. Il rovescio della medaglia, la nostra risposta neurobiologica universale a "tendere-e-essere-amici" è legata al nervo vago – che fa parte del sistema nervoso parasimpatico e guida l'armonia e la comprensione tra persone di ogni ceto sociale.
Non sono decisamente un poeta. Ma un giorno, mentre stavo facendo una lunga corsa lungo le piste ciclabili e le briglie di Central Park, ho scritto nella mia testa un poema che in origine era intitolato "La rivisitazione dell'atleta". Il poema è stato ispirato dall'essere nel parco in una perfetta giornata di giugno circondata da centinaia di individui diversi che celebrano collettivamente la vita sotto forma di attività fisica e vanno avanti.
La semantica che circonda le definizioni di "Dio" è un affare complicato. Non ho una serie concreta di parole che uso per descrivere i miei concetti di dio. Mentre scrivevo "The Athlete's Recognition", la terminologia secolare con cui descrivevo Dio era "Una fonte infinita di amore e compassione che è molto più grande di me." Per la cronaca, questa è la denotazione che uso per descrivere "dio" in questo poema
In chiusura, sotto c'è un poema sull'importanza di coltivare il nostro umanesimo collettivo che ho scritto e pubblicato su The Athlete's Way (St. Martin's Press).
IL RICONOSCIMENTO DELL'ESTHETE da Christopher Bergland
Riconosci che dio è vivo e vegeto in ogni cellula. Riconosci che dio è in tutti noi.
Riconosci questa fonte di energia: ogni ora, qui. Riconoscere con forza e amore non c'è paura.
Riconoscere la luce in ogni occhio e anima. Riconoscere il sole vive in tutti noi.
Riconosci i tuoi pensieri e le tue azioni ogni giorno. Riconosci la passione, dai sempre il massimo.
Riconoscere un Sangue, un Sole, una Speranza, un Amore. Riconoscere la coscienza collettiva dell'umanità.
Riconosci che dio vive ovunque. Riconosci che dio sei tu e io
Speriamo che le prove empiriche qui presentate ti aiutino a disinnescare la tua rabbia ea spezzare il circolo vizioso di attacchi di rabbia che sembrano essere fuori controllo ultimamente.<|endoftext|>Bursaspor'un Süper Lig şampiyonluğunda önemli katkısı bulunan; ancak daha sonrasında istikrarsız performansı nedeniyle kariyerinde düşüşe geçen Sercan Yıldırım, yeşil beyazlı kulübe veda etmeye hazırlanıyor.
Beşiktaş, Ryan Babel ile yeni sözleşme yapmaya hazırlanıyor. Siyah-beyazlılar Hollandalı futbolcuya 3 yıllık yeni mukavele teklif etti. Buna göre Siyah-beyazlı kulüp, 900 bin euro zam yapıp Hollandalı oyuncuya yıllık 3 milyon euro önerecek.<|endoftext|>Yem Karma Makinesi Nasıl Doldurulur 2. Bölüm | Silaj Doldurma
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TrakKulüp, içinde 100.000'den fazla konuyu, 1.300.000'den fazla mesajı barındıran Türkiye'nin ilk ve en büyük traktör, tarım ekipmanları ve çiftçilik paylaşım sitesidir. 86.000 üyemiz gibi sizi de aramızda görmek isteriz.
Biz böyle silaj doldursak batarız….
Yarısı yere gitti, silaj havuzundaki silajı kesmeden direk daldı küf yapar o silaj…<|endoftext|>The alkaline diet has gained popularity in recent years as a potential dietary approach for managing autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body, leading to chronic inflammation and various symptoms. While there is no cure for autoimmune diseases, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being. The alkaline diet focuses on consuming foods that promote an alkaline environment in the body, which proponents believe can reduce inflammation and support the immune system. In this article, we will explore the relationship between the alkaline diet and autoimmune diseases, examining the scientific evidence and providing insights into its potential benefits.
The Alkaline Diet: An Overview
The alkaline diet, also known as the acid-alkaline diet or alkaline ash diet, is based on the concept that certain foods can affect the pH balance of the body. Proponents of this diet believe that consuming alkaline-promoting foods can help maintain a slightly alkaline pH level in the body, which is considered optimal for health. The diet primarily consists of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds, while limiting or avoiding acidic foods such as meat, dairy, processed foods, and refined sugars.
Advocates of the alkaline diet argue that an acidic environment in the body can contribute to various health issues, including inflammation, digestive problems, and weakened immune function. They believe that by consuming alkaline foods, the body’s pH balance can be restored, leading to improved health and well
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cro allo stomaco l’ex responsabile della centrale nucleare di Fukushima Daiichi, Masao Yoshida: era l’uomo che con indubbio eroismo cercò di gestire al meglio la grave emergenza causata dal terremoto e dallo tsunami del marzo 2011 in Giappone.
La situazione dopo 2 anni e mezzo è ancora molto problematica: l’acqua con alti livelli di radioattività continua a inquinare il terreno intorno agli impianti danneggiati e finisce per contaminare l’Oceano Pacifico. La conferma è arrivata dal responsabile dell’Autorità di regolamentazione del settore nucleare, Shunichi Tanaka.
Naturalmente siamo tutti sorpresi a constatare la coincidenza della morte per cancro di Masao Yoshida. Eh sì, perché così sostengono certi sostenitori dell’energia nucleare.
Anche a essere favorevoli a questo tipo di energia, vien da chiedersi perché continuino a nascondere e prendere in giro la gente, (ricordate lo spot sul nucleare? Ne parlammo 2 mesi prima dello tsunami, denunciandolo come di parte, e quindi come “presa in giro”).
Ripeto, a essere favorevole (ma sono sempre meno i pro-nucleare), vien voglia di schierarsi con chi invece pensa che sia un’energia pericolosa per l’ambiente, e che i vantaggi siano troppo esigui rispetto ai rischi.
Due condanne a morte sono state eseguite il 25 aprile 2013 in Giappone.
Le esecuzioni sono state effettuate per impiccagione e seguono quelle di tre giustiziati del 21 febbraio 2013, decise sotto il governo guidato dal premier conservatore Shinzo Abe, salito al potere sulla spinta delle elezioni politiche vinte il 16 dicembre scorso.
I detenuti giustiziati sono Katsuji Hamasaki (64 anni) e Yoshihide Miyagi (56 anni), affiliati alla Yakuza sono stati giudicati colpevoli dell’omicidio nel 2005 di due uomini legati a un clan rivale, freddati in un ristorante di Ichihara, nella prefettura di Chiba.
Ieri, 10 aprile 2013 la Corea del Nord ha spostato due missili a medio raggio Musudan, finora tenuti in un hangar nella città di Wonsan, sulla costa orientale del Paese, mentre nella provincia di Hamgyeong meridionale vi sono veicoli che sembrerebbero rampe di lancio mobili. I missili Musudan hanno un raggio di gittata tra i 3 e i 4000 chilometri, il che vuol dire che potrebbero colpire la Corea del Nord, il Giappone e persino la base Usa a Guam. Seul ha dispiegato tre cacciatorpedinieri, un velivolo per la sorveglianza aerea e un sistema di radar di terra. Kim Jong-un potrebbe lanciare un missile proprio il prossimo 15 aprile, giorno in cui è nato il Kim Il-sung, “mitico” fondatore del partito e nonno dell’attuale leader.
La Corea del Nord è tornata oggi ad accusare il governo di Park Geun-hye di aver provocato la crisi e ha minacciato di chiudere il complesso industriale di Kaesong (in territorio sudcoreano in cui lavorano operai nordcoreani, unico progetto intercoreano). Per parte sua, il ministro dell’Unificazione della Corea del Sud è tornato a chiedere il dialogo e anzi il governo sudcoreano ha annunciato che, nonostante le continue minacce, continuerà a inviare aiuti umanitari alla popolazione stremata del Nord.
Il grande bluff continua e anche il lancio dei missili (quasi certo) servirà a contribuire allo “spauracchio” nordcoreano.
La corea del Nord (quella di Pyongyang) studia azioni militari corrispondenti contro le basi Usa in Giappone e a Guam, dopo le esercitazioni coordinate tra Stati Uniti e Corea del Sud.
Per quanto quello nordcoreano sia un regime riprovevole e antidemocratico, mi chiedo come si faccia a non prendere in considerazione le responsabilità Usa, che tranquillamente fanno esercitazioni militari attorno a un regime considerato pericoloso e, ricordo, appocciato dalla Cina. Queste azioni (americane) si chiamano provocazioni. E quello che ne consegue è responsabilità di chi provoca.
Ecco un nuovo mail-patchwork firmato dal giapponese Ryosuke Cohen, ormai quasi un appuntamento fisso di Mail4Freedom:
Partecipanti a Mail4Freedom Micronational [28 nevoso 132 >… (18/1/2013 >…)]:
Maurizio Follin
Partecipanti a Mail4Freedom Music: Responce [28 nevoso 132 >… (18/1/2013 >…)]:
Pedro Bericat
Non è la prima volta che parliamo di terremoto e geologi: ci teniamo a premettere che noi siamo per la scienza e siamo con gli scienziati, ma se insistiamo su questo argomento è perché notiamo un certo comportamento nei confronti dell’informazione scientifica che non ci piace affatto.
Il 31 marzo del 2009, 5 giorni prima della scossa che distrusse L’Aquila e provocò 309 morti, vi fu una riunione della Commissione Grandi Rischi, convocata appositamente dall’allora capo della Protezione Civile Guido Bertolaso per fare il punto della situazione e valutare le misure da mettere in atto in conseguenza dello sciame sismico che da giorni interessava la città.
Cosa esce dalla riunione? Nulla, visto che i geologi specialisti del caso hanno rassicurato tutti, alcuni dei quali tacciando di “allarmismo” certe voci insistenti di pericolo di forte terremoto imminente che in verità da mesi giravano in tutto l’Abruzzo.
Così, dopo 3 anni e mezzo, il giudice del tribunale dell’Aquila Marco Billi ha condannato a 6 anni di reclusione e all’interdizione perpetua dai pubblici uffici per omicidio colposo plurimo e lesioni colpose l’allora presidente della Grandi Rischi Franco Barberi, l’allora vicecapo della Protezione Civile Bernardo De Bernardinis, l’allora presidente dell’Ingv Enzo Boschi, il direttore del servizio sismico del Dipartimento della Protezione Civile Mauro Dolce, il direttore del centro nazionale terremoti Giulio Selvaggi, il direttore di Eucentre Gian Michele Calvi, il professore di fisica dell’Università di Genova Claudio Eva, colpevoli di aver sottovalutato il pericolo, di aver fornito informazioni imprecise e incomplete, di esser venuti meno ai loro doveri. La difesa fa notare che la responsabilità degli scienziati era quella e soltanto quella di fornire un quadro chiaro a chi poi doveva decidere e comunicare le decisioni alla popolazione. Ma la valutazione, come scritto nel capo d’imputazione, è stata giudicata “approssimativa, generica e inefficace”, sia in relazione all’attività della commissione sia ai doveri di
“prevenzione e previsione”, che ha portato gli scienziati a fornire, dopo la famosa riunione, “informazioni imprecise, incomplete e contraddittorie sulla pericolosità dell’attività sismica, vanificando le attività di tutela della popolazione”.
I cittadini applaudono, altri, evidentemente non aquilani, gridano alo scandalo, sostenendo che gli scienziati “non avevano la sfera di cristallo” o che “una cosa così succede solo in Italia, e non in Giappone o in Usa”.
C’è un po’ di confusione: se una cosa così succede solo in Italia non stupisce, solo in Italia la parola “allarmismo” viene affiancata a un reato, differentemente dagli Stati Uniti, dove per uno tsunami di 30 cm si fanno squillare le sirene tutta la notte, mente in Italia non bastano alluvioni catastrofiche per evitare l’accusa di allarmismo per ogni allerta che non ha come conseguenza dei decessi!
Diciamolo: l’Italia ha un che di omertoso quando si parla di rischio: allertare (e informare sui pericoli) significa impanicare l’opinione pubblica. Ecco perché succede in italia.
Quanto alla sfera di cristallo, mi chiedo come mai, ora, durante lo sciame sismico del pollino, la stessa Commissione usi altri termini, informando e sostenendo che “possono esserci scosse più forti”, che “non siamo in grado di dire se ci potrà essere un’altra scossa più forte”, che “come nel terremoto dell’Umbria o dell’Emilia, ci sono state due grandi scosse e non una singola” e addirittura allestendo campi di tende quando ancora non ci sono morti o quasi. Frasi diverse dal “non possiamo prevedere la scossa, quindi state tranquilli a casa”, magari in strutture fatiscenti come il pensionato studentesco dell’Aquila.
Se l’atteggiamento sembra cambiare, significa che quello di prima era sbagliato. Ed era punibile.
Oltre al comportamento durante l’emergenza, fondamentale è l’educazione idrogeologica.
Soprattutto in Paesi come il Giappone, non si lascia nell’ignoranza totale la popolazione, ma s’informa per filo e per segno al comportamento da prendere in caso di sisma, o di alluvione. Da come costruire gli edifici, fino a come comportarsi durante l’emergenza. Perché l’Italia è una zona sismica e idrogeologicamente instabile, ovunque, e tutti dovrebbero sapere cosa fare. E invece non è così: si costruisce sopra i greti dei fiumi, si tirano su capannoni “appoggiando” i pilastri, e poi si vedono persone che scappano a caso in preda al panico, o che attraversano ponti con fiumi in piena. alcuni dei quali, come a Genova, non vengono nemmeno considerati torrenti, ma semplici fogne.
Ryosuke Cohen conferma la proficua corrispondenza con la Neorepubblica di Torriglia.
Vedi altri partecipanti:
Aine Scannell
ODRZ
Tiziana Baracchi – Ambasciata di venezia
Paul Tiililä
Michel Della Vedova
Stefano Sini Fossiànt
Maurizio Follin
Vittore Baroni
Claudio Romeo
Cerchiamo di analizzare la crisi per cercare cosa sta succedendo veramente e chi sono i veri responsabili. Giustamente i Tg nazionali, avendo un pubblico generalista che deve comprare i servizi pubblicizzati, non può approfondire più di tanto la questione. Noi cercheremo di farlo usando un linguaggio il meno possibile specialistico.
Cominciamo dall’inizio: 2006.
Già in quell’epoca ci sentivamo dire che “prima o poi la bolla immobiliare sarebbe scoppiata”. S’intendeva che l’aumento degli immobili del 10% annuo non poteva andare avanti perché era un aumento fasullo (infatti il valore catastale era sempre più lontano da quello commerciale) causato dagli speculatori del caso (società edili, agenzie immobiliari, banche che elargivano prestiti).
La causa primaria di questo aumento era infatti il prestito indiscriminato, anche a chi non se lo poteva veramente permettere. Ma questo aumento giovava apparentemente a tutti. Vediamo perché.
Il “mutuo facile” accontentava chi aveva sempre vissuto in una casa modesta: mutui di centinaia di migliaia di euro a tasso variabile permettevano, in 30 o 35 anni (in altri Paesi, come il Giappone, si arrivava a 50 anni o più, regalando di fatto ai figli un debito enorme), rate di partenza abbastanza basse da permettere loro di acquistare una villetta o un appartamento molto più grande di quello posseduto prima. Si è visto di tutto: operai con quadrilocale in città, villetta al mare e in montagna e via dicendo.
Il “mutuo facile” accontentava le banche che spremevano gli ingenui compratori con tassi da strozzini e Spread arbitrari (lo Spread, in questo caso, è un tasso aggiunto al tasso nominale).
Il “mutuo facile” incrementava le compravendite di immobili, rendendo felici le agenzie.
Incrementando le compravendite, s’incrementava il valore commerciale degli immobili, facendo guadagnare le banche (prestito più alto, maggiori interessi), le agenzie (che lavorano a percentuale) e i proprietari di casa, che si trovavano di colpo a possedere case milionarie.
Naturalmente, procedendo così, il valore era sempre più fasullo, i tassi tendevano ad aumentare a causa degli eccessi di prestito e tutti sapevano che non poteva andare avanti all’infinito. Ma nessuno ha cercato di invertire la tendenza per tempo. Stato o governi compresi.
Si sapeva già chi erano i colpevoli, ma si lasciava fare.
Così, l’esplosione preannunciata della bolla immobiliare avvenne alla fine del 2006 negli Stati Uniti, lo Stato che aveva più estremizzato il sistema dei prestiti e dei debiti.
Negli Usa, e nel mondo anglosassone in generale, si usavano infatti molti mutui subprime, letteralmente mutui a clienti “sub”-prime, quindi sotto il livello di chi poteva effettivamente permetterseli.
Le banche prestavano soldi a chi probabilmente sarebbe diventato insolvente perché il maggior rischio veniva compensato da un maggior guadagno, quindi tassi di interesse più alti, che chi si vedeva realizzare il sogno di una casa grande era disposto a pagare. Inoltre, in uno scenario di tassi e prezzi degli immobili in crescita, la segreta speranza era proprio che dopo un tempo ragionevolmente breve il mutuatario non riuscisse a onorare il pagamento e gli si potesse legalmente sottrarre l’immobile, rivendendolo a prezzo altissimo.
In questo senso, una vera circonvenzione di chi non poteva comprendere questi machiavellici meccanismi finanziari. Una pratica che i governi avevano l’obbligo di impedire, dato che il loro compito è anche quello di difendere le classi meno difendibili. Ma ciò non hanno fatto, evidentemente perché i loro componenti avevano il propri interessi.
In effetti successe proprio come previsto, i tassi variabili aumentarono (fenomeno che si verificò anche in Italia) finché i proprietari non riuscirono più a pagare le rate, divenendo insolventi.
Quello che i dirigenti delle banche non previdero (oppure preferirono guadagnare a sproposito prima di andare in pensione, lasciando i debiti in eredità) è che gli insolventi si moltiplicarono in numero tale da far saltare i conti delle banche.
La crisi diventò palpabile nel febbraio-marzo 2007 e nel settembre-ottobre 2008, bimestre in cui scomparirono le banche d’affari più note: il 15 settembre 2008 Lehman Brothers dichiara la bancarotta, il 22 settembre Goldman Sachs e Morgan Stanley diventano banche normali. Tutti gli indici borsistici mondiali fltterono in maniera consistente, arrivando mediamente sui livelli di 10 anni prima.
Questa prima crisi (detta dei subprime statunitensi) si è poi ripercossa in Europa e nei Paesi in via di sviluppo, per il carattere globalizzato dei mercati finanziari odierni. Infatti, qualunque titolo può essere mercanteggiato: se si possiede un credito, anziché aspettare che il debitore compia il suo dovere restituendelo, si può rivenderlo.
In sostanza, diventa un’obbligazione garantita dal credito, e psicologicamente cessa di essere un mutuo pagato da una persona che se non paga perde una casa e finisce in mezzo a una strada, e così i crediti derivati da mutui subprime vennero venduti senza limiti in tutto il mondo. In Italia un po’ meno che altrove, grazie a una maggiore prudenza e alla resistenza psicologica di basare l’economia personale sul mercato del credito.
Così, dal 2010, la crisi ha preso una nuova forma e sembra che l’Europa e in particolare i Paesi più deboli dell’Unione Monetaria (i PIGS: Portogallo, Irlanda, Grecia e Spagna, a cui segue a ruota l’Italia) stiano subendo l’attacco di nuovi speculatori che, in pratica, riscono a mettere in difficoltà interi Paesi (preferibilmente i più deboli per vari motivi) semplicemente controllando la compravendita dei titoli di Stato.
E questo mette in luce un altro fenomeno: negli ultimi 15 anni circa i mercati finanziari sono dominati da pochi grandi operatori che controllano il 70% dei flussi finanziari che quindi permette loro di controllare i mercati.
Si tratta di una quindicina di banche e società di intermediazione mobiliare, tra cui J.P. Morgan, Bank of America, Citybank, Goldman Sachs, Hsbc, Deutsche Bank, Ubs, Credit Suisse, Citycorp-Merrill Lynch, Bnp-Parisbas. Oltre loro ci sono una miriade di piccoli risparmiatori che non contano nulla. Occupay Wall Street ha diffuso un elenco con i nomi e cognomi dei dirigienti e dei manager senza dubbio coinvolti nella questione. Sappiamo chi sono i colpevoli (almeno una parte), chi sono i famosi speculatori capaci di demolire l’economia di un Paese, di distruggere una moneta, di portare al fallimento grandi società e molto altro. Sono talmente potenti che dal 1994 dettano legge anche alla Federal Reserve USA (quindi con l’appoggio del governo), che da allora propone e attua polit
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小母牛，舔着舔着小母牛通身变白了。
就在此时，天空中传来了骏马的嘶鸣。人们仰面望去，只见那穿着战袍的神灵和骏马向地面降临。在人们眼前横起了一座雄伟、壮丽的雪山，这就是马牙雪山。
[改革为什么失败]有些改革失败
[改革为什么失败]王安石、张居正改革为什么会失败 一、考试或适合上学有关的情况：触动了大地主阶级的利益，导致以司马光为首的地主阶级的激烈反抗而失败。这在教科书上多有所<|endoftext|>第14章全球腐蚀试验室市场预测（2018－2026）
全球环境测试分会市场报告提供对顶级玩家，地理位置，最终用户，应用程序，竞争对手分析，收入，价格，毛利率，市场份额，进出口数据，趋势和预测的深入分析。
第五章和第六章，区域市场分析，包括美国，中国，欧洲，日本，韩国和台湾，硬度试验机部门市场分析（按类型）；
2、-25℃商用超低温变频空气源热泵，比定频机节能30%以上，噪音低。
当测试是不干净的布或硬表面，或完成温度控制，继续做度的温度和湿度对球的控制，必须在考试前更换布。布约3个月的试验，以取代1，更换温度时，身体干净的布[即，温度传感器，更换新的测试应用首先要干净的布。
第5章发展现状和展望。
Nvidia的樱桃挑选出最强劲的GPU样品它的创始人版卡，这使他们在基本的参考配置性能上的优势。创始人版显卡提供更高的提升时钟速度比参考指标。
该报告对硬度测试机行业进行了广泛的检查，包括各种类型，应用程序，播放器和区域设置。该报告还显示了2014 2016年代，硬度测试机行业的消费，收入，毛边，成本，毛，整体行业，复合年增长率和市场影响因素。<|endoftext|>به گزارش تجارت بان، «فتحی مجید» مشاور وزیر بازرگانی و صنایع اقلیم کردستان، گفت: در اقلیم کردستان 5 هزار کارگاه وجود دارد اما تعدادی از آنها پس از سال 2014 ب دلیل وجود تنگناهای مختلف از فعالیت باز ایستاده بودند.
وی اظهار کرد: در 2 سال اخیر، وضعیت بهبود یافته و تعدادی از این واحدهای تولیدی فعالیت خود را از سر گرفته اند و هر روز هم به تعداد آنها افزوده می شود. در حال حاضر آمار واحدهای فعال تولیدی در اقلیم کردستان به 3 هزار و 500 واحد رسیده است.
مجید به ارتباط مداوم وزارتخانه با این کارگاه ها اشاره کرد و گفت: تلاش می شود تا فعالیت همه کارگاه ها از سر گرفته شوند.
یکی از اهداف دولت اقلیم کردستان، افزایش تولید محصولات داخلی به ویژه در حوزه های مواد غذایی است.<|endoftext|>گزارش کردن جام جم آنلایناتلتیک نوشت: تیم های انگلیس و ولز از گروه ایران در جام جهانی قطر اعلام کردند که فعلا قصد ندارند با اعتراضات اخیر ایران در جام جهانی اعلام همبستگی کنند.
در همین حال، انگلیس و ولز بخشی از “گروه ویژه یوفا” هستند و کاپیتان های تیم ها در جام جهانی ۲۰۲۲ قطر بازوبند ضد تبعیض خواهند زد.
اتلتیک ماه گذشته فاش کرد که ایالات متحده، چهارمین گروه B، نیز به دنبال پیوستن به این تیم است. NFL به درخواست های متعدد برای اظهار نظر در مورد این موضوع پاسخ نداد.
اتلتیک به سه حریف ایران در مرحله گروهی نامه نوشت و پرسید که آیا آنها قبل از رویارویی با ایران در جام جهانی ژست همبستگی یا اقدامی نشان می دهند یا نظر عمومی در این مورد دارند؟
انگلیس و ولز در پاسخ گفتند که وضعیت را زیر نظر دارند اما در حال حاضر هیچ برنامه ای برای انجام اقدام مشخص در مورد مسابقه ندارند.
اتحادیه فوتبال انگلیس در پاسخ گفت: ما از اعتراضات در ایران مطلع هستیم و اوضاع را زیر نظر داریم، واضح است که اوضاع نگران کننده است اما بهترین افرادی که می توانند در مورد آنها اظهار نظر کنند، مردم ایران هستند.
فدراسیون فوتبال آمریکا هیچ پاسخی به این سوال نداده است.
ایران برای اولین بازی خود در جام جهانی ۹ آبان باید به مصاف تیم ملی انگلیس برود.<|endoftext|>Runs an executable
With murex, like most other shells, you launch a process by calling the name of that executable directly. While this is suitable 99% of the time, occasionally you might run into an edge case where that wouldn't work. The primary reason being if you needed to launch a process from a variable, eg
» set exe=uname » $exe uname
As you can see here, murex's behavior here is to output the contents of the variable rather then executing the contents of the variable. This is done for safety reasons, however if you wanted to override that behavior then you could prefix the variable with exec:
» set exe=uname » exec $exe Linux
<stdin> -> exec <stdin> -> exec -> <stdout> exec -> <stdout>
» exec printf "Hello, world!" Hello, world!
If any command doesn't exist as a builtin, function nor alias, then murex will default to forking out to any command with this name (subject to an absolute path or the order of precedence in
$PATH). Any forked process will show up in both the operating systems process viewer (eg
ps) but also murex's own process viewer,
fid-list. However inside
fid-list you will notice that all external processes are listed as
exec with the process name as part of
exec's parameters. That is because that is literally how murex handles any programs that aren't native to murex.
=(arithmetic evaluation): Evaluate a mathematical function
bexists: Check which builtins exist
bg: Run processes in the background
builtins: Returns runtime information on the internal state of murex
fg: Sends a background process into the foreground
fid-kill: Terminate a running murex function
fid-killall: Terminate all running murex functions
fid-list: Lists all running functions within the current murex session
jobs: Lists all running functions within the current murex session
let: Evaluate a mathematical function and assign to variable
murex-update-exe-list: Forces murex to rescan $PATH looking for exectables
set: Define a local variable and set it's value
This site's content is rebuilt automatically from murex's source code after each merge to the
master branch. Downloadable murex binaries are also built with the website.
Last built on Thu May 26 22:49:43 UTC 2022 against commit 59e27bb59e27bb1013043fc4a940cf9a2767c63f31dad2c.
Current version is 2.8.2100 which has been verified against 15889 tests cases.<|endoftext|>The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has established an Oriental fruit fly quarantine covering 123 square miles in Northern California. The quarantine area includes much of Sacramento as well as parts of Elk Grove and Yolo County. Sacramento County officials have found 15 of the flies over the past four weeks in the southern portion of the City of Sacramento. It is unknown how the pest arrived in Sacramento, but the detections indicate that there is a breeding population in the immediate area.
All the trappings thus far have been in residential areas with several locations having more than one fly. CDFA will be addressing the issue primarily with chemical control and following it with physical control by removing host fruit when it is apparent there is a breeding population present. The male attractant technique will be employed using 600 small bait stations within the eradication boundary. Foliar bait treatments will also be used at locations where a breeding population has been discovered. This approach to the issue has worked successfully in dozens of similar infestations in California in the past.
Originating in Asia, the Oriental fruit fly is known to attack over 230 kinds of fruits and vegetables including different types of citrus, walnuts, prunes, tomatoes, and peppers. Most commodities attacked by the flies will become unfit for consumption because of decay caused by tunneling from fly larvae. Female fruit flies lay eggs in the fruit which eventually hatch into maggots and make their way out of the fruit.
Residents within the Oriental fruit fly quarantine zone are advised to refrain from removing produce from their property. Items can be consumed in the area they are grown, or they can be disposed of by being double-bagged and put in the trash bin or being ground in the garbage disposal.<|endoftext|>低铜
Dr. 史蒂夫·卡尔是杨百翰大学音乐系的一员 1979年担任音乐教授，教授低铜管演奏课程， 爵士钢琴，爵士研究，杨百翰大学爵士遗产乐队总监. 他拥有 他获得了犹他州立大学和犹他大学的音乐学位. 在加入 史蒂夫曾在爱达荷州和犹他州的公立学校做过7年的音乐教育家.
他经常担任大号独奏家，主持嘉宾独奏会和协奏曲演出 遍布美国和阿根廷. 他的独唱《足球买球官方网站》 为独唱大号，叙述者和管弦乐队发行的CD作为麦克米兰-麦格劳的一部分 希尔的《足球买球官方网站》系列. 史蒂夫曾多次与犹他交响乐团合作， 摩门唱诗班和西部芭蕾舞团. 作为一名自由音乐家，他和他一起演奏过 旧金山芭蕾舞团，林林兄弟. 巴纳姆和贝利马戏团，雷·查尔斯，亨利 曼奇尼，塞韦文森博士和其他知名演员.
他是New Hot 5爵士乐队的领导者，这是一支专业的新奥尔良风格的乐团 曾在美国、欧洲等地举办爵士音乐节和社区音乐会 加勒比海. The New Hot 5的mv“Jazz for Cows”是在法国拍摄的 在YouTube上有超过1400万的点击量. 有一段时间，它是访问量最大的 爵士乐录影带和牛录影带.
在整个美国，卡尔都曾与各种爵士和室内乐团合作并领导 美洲，欧洲，亚洲和太平洋地区. 作为爵士乐中大号的改革者，卡尔 发表了大量关于爵士大号的文章和评论，是两章的作者 在爵士音乐和商业音乐中出现的大号，出现在出版的大号源书中 印第安纳大学出版社.
史蒂夫·卡尔是伊士曼的表演艺术家/临床医生/仪器设计顾问 中国的乐器.<|endoftext|>The scientific evidence for life after death
• Explains why near-death experiences (NDEs) offer evidence of an afterlife and discredits the psychological and physiological explanations for them
• Challenges materialist arguments against consciousness surviving death
• Examines ancient and modern accounts of NDEs from around the world, including China, India, and many from tribal societies such as the Native American and the Maori
Predating all organized religion, the belief in an afterlife is fundamental to the human experience and dates back at least to the Neanderthals. By the mid-19th century, however, spurred by the progress of science, many people began to question the existence of an afterlife, and the doctrine of materialism--which believes that consciousness is a creation of the brain--began to spread. Now, using scientific evidence, Chris Carter challenges materialist arguments against consciousness surviving death and shows how near-death experiences (NDEs) may truly provide a glimpse of an awaiting afterlife.
Using evidence from scientific studies, quantum mechanics, and consciousness research, Carter reveals how consciousness does not depend on the brain and may, in fact, survive the death of our bodies. Examining ancient and modern accounts of NDEs from around the world, including China, India, and tribal societies such as the Native American and the Maori, he explains how NDEs provide evidence of consciousness surviving the death of our bodies. He looks at the many psychological and physiological explanations for NDEs raised by skeptics--such as stress, birth memories, or oxygen starvation--and clearly shows why each of them fails to truly explain the NDE. Exploring the similarities between NDEs and visions experienced during actual death and the intersection of physics and consciousness, Carter uncovers the truth about mind, matter, and life after death.<|endoftext|>(NaturalHealth365) Today, let’s take a closer look at the Ayurvedic diet, seasonal food and how it can help us to prevent cancer.
Most of us change some aspect of our daily life according to the seasons. In winter, heavy jackets out of the closet, while in summer in most of the world, it’s time for shorts and flip flops. Would not it make more sense practical, then, that our eating habits should also change according to the seasons?
ayurvedic seasonal food means eating foods that are in alignment (both physically and energetically) with a particular time of year. Most of the world has adopted the standard American diet with devastating results, including outside diagrams rates diabetes , heart disease, neurological disorders and cancer .
Therefore, the question remains, could ayurvedic seasonal supply an answer to a life free of disease and better health in general?
Ayurveda is based on preventive health and concerns the harmonization of all aspects of a person’s mind, body and spirit, not just the physical body. the body is seen as a set of natural elements :. Fire, water, air, earth and ether (space)
The way these elements are expressed are called doshas: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. In Ayurveda, each individual is unique and express the different doshas. At the same time, each Dosha also corresponds to specific functions in the body.
The Pitta Dosha is connected to water and fire, and metabolism (including cell metabolism). Kapha is governed by water and land and is responsible for health and cerebral spinal fluid, the growth of new tissue and the lining of the stomach lining. Vata is associated with air and ether so it governs all movement in the body, including nerve impulses, respiration, elimination and circulation.
unbalanced doshas can lead to illness, while balanced doshas leads to health and vitality. Ayurvedic Ritucharya is a systematic way to balance the doshas through eating habits designed to be in alignment with the rhythms of nature (which are also our own natural rhythms).
In Ritucharya, each station corresponds to the Dakshinayana, or the gradual movement of the earth around the sun, and seasonal changes correspond to certain tastes and changes in the doshas. The summer months, for example, involve an “accumulation” and then a “aggrevation” Pitta, which can lead to aggravation of joint summer, such as skin rashes, inflammation and fevers.
In response, ayurvedic Ritucharya recommends eating foods Pitta-soothing during the hot summer months, such as fruits and vegetables, ghee (to Ayurveda considers “tridoshic”), sweet foods and astringent flavors and bitter , such as lemon and coconut water.
Even in the birthplace of Ayurveda, the S.A.D. diet is taking a toll. According to an August 2011 published in ayu, the international quarterly journal for research in Ayurveda: “The World Health Organization has identified India as one of the nations that will have most of the disorders lifestyle in the near future, “especially for people under 40 who have adopted western lifestyles.
Young members of the urban Indian society have one of the fastest growth rates of diabetes and pre-diabetic conditions on the planet. The report, like many others, is a call to action away from this trend. However, you must not learn an ancient healing system to reap the benefits of seasonal food.
Whether or not practice ayurvedic Ritucharya, change your eating habits to focus on what is fresh and in season only makes practical sense!
Here are four reasons why eating what is growing in your region – right now – it’s a good idea, no matter where you live:
- Organic , regional and seasonal vegetables have a higher nutritional value. The international quality under Food impact, one of the largest studies to analyze the commercial production compared to organic produce grown locally, it was found that organic products containing up to 40 percent more antioxidants and significantly higher levels of essential minerals.
- In season , organic products usually travels fewer miles to get to you. writer sustainable food and researcher Brian Halweil claims in his book Eat Here: Pleasures grown into a global supermarket: “If you harvest a little early so you can withstand an experience of long-distance shipping, will not have the full complement nutrients that could have had. ”
- Eating seasonal products is compatible with healing . This is because nature has designed this way! Think about apples, growing in the autumn in many regions of the US They can help the body to cool before winter. On the other hand, a lot of green leafy vegetables spring is alkalizing and detoxifying, while cucumbers and melons grow in summer normally helps our body to keep cool and many are considered anti-inflammatory as well. A study by the University of California-Davis 2003 also found that organic foods are simply better in general for cancer prevention.
- The food is organic and in season tastes better . If you have ever taken a bite of a tomato grown, you know what I’m talking about. The taste alone could make you want to visit your local farmer market or grow their own vegetables, even if all you have is a porch, a pot and a little garden soil! Speaking of growing your own, did you know that studies have shown that gardening can actually help your gut and prevent depression
- Buying foods that are in season puts you more in touch with their community . Do something fun with your family this weekend that also supports better eating habits, as well as local agriculture and the environment: attend a local farmers market to get those seasonal vegetables, fresh fruits, cheeses and meats. According to a 2014 study conducted by the Food and Drug Administration, the number of farmers’ markets in the United States increased to more than 8,000 in that year compared to just under 2,000 in 1994. Most markets tend to be located in densely populated areas, so the chances are there’s one near you!
Just keep in mind, organic life is considerably shorter than the product commercially harvested. This means that the nutritional value remains where it should be: in food. Not only are pesticide-free organic food, there is also less chance that the product has not been irradiated, a common practice when foodstuff long distance traveling.
Food and Nutrition
Natural Health 365
Natural Health
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, translations and examples Introduction definition, the act of introducing or the state of being introduced.
See. If you are interested in one of our job postings, please send us your complete application documents and specify your earliest possible . starting date a nd d esir ed salary to Mrs. Aufbau Cover Letter. Der erste Unterschied zwischen Cover Letter und. It is King Lears distorted mindset that leaves him in the dark from what is the truth.
Cordelias speech challenges King Lears intelligence and portrays him as being less powerful. It is after this initial blindness that drives King Lear to begin to. Boland manages to get these points across by her fine use of diction. Eavan Boland is extremely real with her writing as her person experiences are reflected in each poem. For you to obtain the full meaning to the point intended on getting across Boland.<|endoftext|>Our goal, as teachers, is to prepare your child for life-long learning by improving their reading and writing skills during their time with us at Boonville Middle School. The following is the language arts course description at Boonville Middle School:
The language arts classes are designed to focus on implementing the development of the Indiana State Standards and providing a solid, fully developed instruction in reading comprehension and analysis, vocabulary, writing applications, grammar, and punctuation, as well as listening and speaking skills. This instruction provides the basis for valid and reliable yearly state assessment in the language arts area. language classes will frequently utilize computer and technology skills. The Language Arts Department also works with the Reading Renaissance Program to encourage life-long reading.
Please feel free to access your child's individual classes, in order to find out more information about your child's language arts curriculum.<|endoftext|>پرونده حسین شیرازی منش شاید از آنجایی که رابطه بسیار نزدیکی با برخی از دولتی ها دارد بسیار پیچیده باشد به طوری که گفته می شود شیرازی منش حلقه میان دولت یازدهم و بابک زنجانی است چرا که وی رابطه بسیار نزدیکی با حسین مرعشی و موسوی لاری نیز دارد، تا جایی که چندین سال فرماندار بخش هایی از کرمان بوده اس
اصلی ترین سهامدار فروشگاه ها زنجیره ای رفاه، بانک ملی ایران است که یک بانک دولتی به شمار رفته و زیر نظر وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی قرار دارد. از سوی دیگر نیز رتبه دوم سهامداران این مجموعه فروشگاهی را شهرداری های سراسر کشور دارا هستند که شهرداری ها نیز زیر نظر دولت به شمار می روند.<|endoftext|>سازمان نظارت بر حقوق بشر از عربستان سعودی درخواست کرده است دو زن کارگر مهاجر از آسيای جنوبشرقی را اعدام نکند. آنها به اتهام کشتن کارفرمايان خود به مرگ محکوم شده اند.
به گفته يک سخنگوی سازمان نظارت بر حقوق بشر، يک دادگاه سعودی يک زن فيليپينی را در سال ١٩٩٣ به مرگ محکوم کرد. گفته می شود اين کار پس از آن انجام گرفت که زن مجبور شد اعتراف نامه ای را امضا کند. دومين زن تبعه اندونزی است و گفته می شود در سال ٢٠٠٠ در شرايطی مشابه به مرگ محکوم شد.
سازمان ديده بان حقوق بشر می گويد هر دو زن در خانه های شخصی کار می کردند و هيچکدام در جريان محاکمه، کمک های قانونی و ديپلماتيک دريافت نکردند.
سازمان ديده بان حقوق بشر از عربستان سعودی خواسته است تا تکميل بررسی مستقل پرونده های مجازات مرگ در کشور ، تمام اعدام ها را متوقف سازد.
دولت عربستان سعودی تاکنون در اين باره اظهار نظر نکرده است.<|endoftext|>古代封建社会为了争夺权力必定血流成河，无论是刘邦、刘秀，李世民、朱元璋，所谓“无情最是帝王家”，即使是后宫争宠、王子争太子之位，也会打的不可开交。这也是历史的必然，仁义都是讲给小老百姓听的，因为在古代“仁义之君”基本都没有好下场。
宋襄公是首位讲究“仁义”的国君，早在做太子时就要让位于庶兄目夷被拒绝，即位后帮助齐孝公即位，于是有了继承齐桓公霸业的心思。第一次诸侯会盟以盟主自居，引起齐楚的不满，第二次楚成王囚禁了宋襄公，在鲁国的调停下才放回。此后宋襄公伐郑，从人劝宋襄公在楚军渡河时“半渡而击之”，但宋襄公自称“仁义”坚持等到楚军摆好阵形，结果大败而回，不久就死了，《史记》把宋襄公列为“春秋五霸”之一是名不副实的，宋襄公究竟“仁义”却迂腐，终究未成霸业。
汉元帝继承了“昭宣中兴”西汉的大好形势，却在即位后大肆推行儒家治国观念，导致大批闲散人员穿上儒服滥竽充数，汉朝的统治在“仁义”儒家的治理下摇摇欲坠。本来汉元帝准备废掉刘骜的太子之位，却耳根子软最终没有废掉，汉成帝刘骜即位后宠幸赵飞燕，昏君当道王莽掌权，西汉再无中兴可能。
王莽篡汉成功建立新朝，却因为儒家观念深刻，一味改革并追求上古治世。王莽改革土地均分，导致地主阶级对新朝很失望，新朝强行发行货币失败，乱改地名官名等，官府鱼肉百姓，导致百姓对政府失望。王莽强行修改匈奴单于印玺，导致边境和平几十年后重新进入战争状态。在各种天灾后朝廷又拿不出救济粮，最终爆发农民起义，王莽被枭首，百姓争食其肉。
苻坚即位后推行儒家观念，推崇汉文化，把“仁义”发挥到了极致，并在占领别国后，不但不赶尽杀绝，还委以重任。就连灭国的俘虏，苻坚也都送进太学学习汉文化，其中就包括北魏先祖拓拔什翼犍。在淝水之战后，前秦迅速瓦解，各国势力纷纷自立，苻坚死在老部下姚苌的手中。因此，苻坚的“仁义”成为天下的大笑柄，此后杀戮变得更重，仅靠仁义治国是不可能的。
平民崇尚仁义道德，国家才能安定，统治者也乐于看到。统治者如果过于仁义，无异于斩草不除根，这也是刘邦杀异姓诸侯王的原因吧。朱元璋杀功臣就杀的有点多了，毕竟都是他的嫡系老部下，还连坐几万人，这也大概是他能成为皇帝的原因之一吧，够狠！<|endoftext|>Ever wanted to be in more than one place at a time? That’s right, I’m talking about the super-human abilities that can be gained by those who follow the protocol for what’s known as sun-gazing, a valid practice recently confirmed by NASA.
Many proponents of this ancient technique, used by many cultures such as Mayan, Egyptian, Aztec, Tibetian and Indian yoga, report not only healing benefits to common illnesses, but obtaining super-human abilities such as advanced telepathy and going completely without the need for food.
Nikola Tesla quoted:
My idea is that the development of life must lead to forms of existence that will be possible without nourishment and which will not be shackled by consequent limitations. Why should a living being not be able to obtain all the energy it needs for the performance of its life functions from the environment, instead of through consumption of food, and transforming, by a complicated process, the energy of chemical combinations into life-sustaining energy?
WHAT IS SUN GAZING?
Sun gazing (also known as sun-eating) is a strict practice of gradually introducing sunlight into your eyes at the lowest ultraviolet-index times of day – sunrise and sunset. Those who teach the practice say there are several rules to the practice. First, it must be done within the hour after sunrise or before sunset to avoid damaging the eyes. Second, you must be barefoot, in contact with the actual earth – sand, dirt or mud; and finally, you must begin with only 10 seconds the first day, increasing by 10 second intervals each day you practice. Following these rules make the practice safe, says sources.
Nikolai Dolgoruky of the Ukraine calls himself a ‘sun-eater’. He has been practicing sun gazing for the past 12 years and has largely subsisted off solar energy since he began. Others have reported losing the need for food after only 9 months of sun gazing (by which time the practitioner has worked up to a maximum of 44 minutes). After 9 months of practice, you need only walk barefoot on the earth for 45 minutes per day, 6 days in a row to further the process of what has been initiated by sun gazing.
Sun-gazing is a practice also called the HRM phenomenom, coined as such after Hira Ratan Manek, the man who submitted himself to NASA for scientific testing to confirm that he does indeed possess the almost ‘super-human’ ability of not eating, gained through his dedication to this interesting marvel. Funded by NASA, a team of medical doctors at the University of Pennsylvania observed Hira 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for 100 days. NASA confirmed that he was indeed able to survive largely on light with occasionally a small amount of buttermilk or water during this time.
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE BODY DURING SUN GAZING?
During your first 3 months of practice, the suns energy is moving through the eyes and charging the hypothalamus tract, says those who have studied this technique and used it. The hypothalamus tract is the pathway to the rear of the retina which leads to the brain. The brain then, over time, becomes activated by the energy supply being received by the sun.
You will first experience a relief of mental tension and worry, since most worry is fueled by the energy received by the foods we eat. Since food gets it’s energy from the sun, it is said to be readily available to sun-eaters without the trouble of digestion. Though hunger is said to eventually cease, it is fine to continue eating regularly during initial stages, until appetite disappears naturally.
Another benefit early on is said to be an increase in confidence and an ability to easily solve your problems, as you are without tension. Everyone has at least a bit of psychosis, but during the first few months of sun gazing practice, it is reported that these attitudes go away and a positive nature gracefully replaces the old persona full of fears. By the end of 3 months, the gazing time will have increased to 15 minutes per day.
Reports on sun gazing say that the bad qualities normally associated with any person will gradually disappear and good qualities will remain, explaining that ‘bad qualities’ only develop in the absence of sunlight. Bad qualities like anger, fear, jealousy, lust – are said to disappear – and be replaced by a certain confidence and ‘spiritual knowing’ that senses more purely the heart of an issue.
At 3-6 months of gazing, the studies show that physical diseases start to disappear. They say that by the time one is gazing 30 minutes per day (building up 10 seconds per day) all the colors of the sun will have reached the brain. Color therapists attribute their healing of certain diseases to flooding the body and brain with the particular color that is lacking – depending on the ailment.
For example, in liver disease, the color green is deficient. The kidneys need red, and the heart, yellow. All of the organs and all of the systems are said to respond to different colors of the rainbow, which is why it is also recommended to eat a diet rich in a variety of colors. It is recommended during the 3-4 month period that you use autosuggestion to see your body already healed of any perceived weakness or disease. This action will facilitate the process of returning to wholeness.
As you continue the process, it is reported that after 6 months, the energy stored from the technique is no longer being used for repairing the body or the mind and can move now into supporting you in gaining more super-human abilities.
WHAT’S BEYOND HEALING?
By seven and a half months of gazing, now at 35 minutes, need and desire for food is dwindling. According to sun gazing experts, food is not actually needed to maintain the body, only energy – and ‘sun-eating’ provides that energy. By 9 months, all taste for food, including aroma, all hunger pains and cravings disappear.
Those who make it this far say that they report a noticeable ‘change’ in the way their brain feels – like it’s “charged up.” After 9 months of sun-gazing – reaching a maximum of 44 minutes – it is advised that you give up sun-gazing and redirect your attention now to the Earth.
For 6 days straight, one is to walk barefoot on the earth, 45 minutes per day. During this barefoot walking, the pineal gland is said to become activated. Professional sun gazers and those researching the science say that each toe is connected to a specific gland, and by walking barefoot on the Earth, you activate these glands.
The big toe is thought to be aligned with the pineal gland, the second toe with the pituitary, then the hypothalamus, thalamus and finally the pinky toe correlates to the amygdala. Walking barefoot, with the sun now falling on the top of your head, practitioners claim to create a sort of magnetic field in and around your body that recharges you and your brain.
Apparently this walking barefoot part is the most important aspect of the practice. As you continue walking on the Earth, this is when the magic really begins. The pineal gland is activated more and more by this walking procedure. Intellect is said to increase, along with memory. The pineal gland has navigational and psychic capabilities, meaning telepathy, the possibility of flight… now we are getting somewhere! Have you ever thought you would like to have your body in more than one place at a time? Well, sun-gazing is said to be the magical key to such abilities.
If you can barefoot walk 45 minutes every day for a year – you are golden. At that point, only a maintenance of 3-4 days a week is necessary to maintain the capabilities you have acquired.
ARE THERE ANY DANGERS?
Doctors and eye care professionals caution against looking directly at the sun, saying that it will damage the retina. However, if done correctly, sun-gazing at the correct times of day, studies show there is no risk of damaging the eyes. Those who have been sun gazing for many years have had their eyes checked to show no damage, though it is advised that you have your eyes checked in the first few weeks of your practice, so you can know for yourself.
TO SUM IT ALL UP…
Remember, it’s 10 seconds the first day, at sunrise or sunset, adding 10 seconds per day each day there after. After 90 days of accumulative gazing equaling 44 minutes, you cease the gazing and start the barefoot walking 45 minutes per day for 6 days. At this point, I could imagine, hey – if you made it this far, what’s a year of barefoot walking an hour per day to keep it all? You will have to try it out and see for yourself.<|endoftext|>وزیر حمل و نقل ایالات متحده ، الین ال چائو ، امروز اعلام کرد که اداره هواپیمایی فدرال (FAA) اولین گواهینامه حامل هوایی را به یک شرکت تحویل هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین ، Wing Aviation اعطا کرده است.
این گواهینامه راه را برای Wing Aviation برای آغاز تحویل بسته های تجاری در Blacksburg، VA هموار کرد. وینگ با مشارکت هواپیمایی میانه آتلانتیک و ویرجینیا تک به عنوان یکی از شرکت کنندگان در برنامه آزمایشی ادغام سیستم های هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین اداره حمل و نقل همکاری کرد.
"این یک گام مهم به جلو برای آزمایش ایمن و ادغام هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین در اقتصاد ما است. همچنان که این فناوری به توسعه و تحقق پتانسیل کامل خود ادامه می دهد ، ایمنی همچنان اولویت شماره یک ماست. "وزیر حمل و نقل ایالات متحده ، الین ال چائو گفت.
وینگ نشان داد که عملیات آن از لحاظ ایمنی FAA برای احراز صلاحیت گواهینامه حمل هوایی مطابقت دارد. این بر اساس داده ها و اسناد گسترده و همچنین هزاران پرواز ایمن انجام شده در استرالیا طی چند سال گذشته انجام شده است.
وینگ قصد دارد قبل از شروع تحویل غذا ، با جامعه محلی تماس بگیرد تا برای اطلاع از فعالیتهای آینده خود بازخورد جمع کند.<|endoftext|>What Majolica Is
Majolica is an Italian ceramic wear and pottery that has bot produced for hundreds of years. The Italian majolica is so popular that it has bot copied and reproduced ter countries all overheen the world. Flamante majolica has its origins te the port of Majorca. This is the port where majolica pottery wasgoed very first traded.
The region that defines Italian Majolica is a town ter Umbria named Deruta. Deruta has produced Majolica since the 13th century. This area te Italy is popular because of the quality of the clay retrieve from the earth te this region. The clay wasgoed gathered from the hills ter Umbria. This region still produces Majolica to this day. The superiority of the pottery made ter this region has made Majoilca a collectible form of kunst.
The name Majolica is used very first spil an adaptation of maiolica by Minton te 1851. The English variation of this pottery wasgoed showcased at an exhibition te 1860 at The Excellent Exhibition. U.S. followed suit and began production of this type of ceramic ter the 1880’s. Expect to pay $200 – $300 vanaf chunk while uncommon chunks can fetch ems of thousands of dollars.
Why Majolica is very sought after:
- It is very colorful and often depicts upbeat scenes from nature of flowers
- The multitude is staggering, plates, saucers, jugs, umbrella stands, tea pots, candle stuffs, wall sconces and compotes are only a few of the items produced te this style.
- It is relatively effortless to find because it wasgoed produced te large quantities and by different companies.
- The collectibles retain their value. spil with most very sought after antiques and vintage items,
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ستان در خصوص سایر مسائل شهرک سازی در استان گفت: شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی استان با استانداری تفاهم نامه ای منعقد کرده است که 70 درصد بودجه زیرساخت های شهرک سازی در استان بر عهده ساخت و ساز باشد. معاونت استانداری و بقیه به عهده شرکت شهرک کشاورزی می باشد. چرا که سرمایه گذار ملی توان مالی ندارد و قول داده می شود که این مشکل حل شود.
مقام دوم خوزستان در کشور
وی افزود: مشکل دیگر ما در حوزه کاندیداها است زیرا اگر بخواهیم به عنوان مشتری مراحلی را طی کنیم ممکن است چندین ماه طول بکشد اما در استان های یزد و اصفهان هیچ مانعی برای کاندیداها و سرمایه گذاران وجود ندارد. زیرا آنها می خواهند منطقه خود مسکن و اشتغال ایجاد کند، اما در استان ها به دلیل اینکه این موسسات تازه راه اندازی شده اند، به همگرایی بیشتری نیاز است.
تاجند اضافه کرد: بنا به دستور استاندار شورایی تحت عنوان شورای راهبردی جامعه کلنی های کشاورزی در استان تشکیل شده و تمامی امور مربوط به این کلنی ها از قبیل کلنی های راکد، محروم و مشکل دار است. مطرح شد، سپس مورد مطالعه و نظارت قرار گرفت.
مدیرعامل شرکت شهرک های کشاورزی خوزستان گفت: استان های دارای طرح 1000 هکتاری در گروه الف و در رتبه اول کشور قرار دارند و استان خوزستان با طرح 850 هکتار در گروه ب یا کشور اول قرار دارد.گروه دو ، که موقعیت نسبتا خوبی است. اما از آن جایگاه راضی هستم، نیستم و معتقدم استان باید در جایگاه بالاتری قرار گیرد و به این موضوع خوشبین هستم.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>Arabasız 2 Ulaşım yolu var (dolmuş vs yerine, otostop her zaman bir seçenek)
- Fethiye otogarından Kabak Koyu'na giden dolmuşlara binersiniz. Kabak Koyu'na geldikten sonra Likya Yolu'nun nereden geçtiğini sorarsınız ve 7km. süren, tatlı bir eğimi olan, doğa harikası yolu, kırmızı beyaz boyalarla konulmuş işaretleri takip ederek yürümeye başlarsınız. Derviş Otel karşınıza çıkacaktır. Bir uyarı: eğer yürüyüş ve trekking konusunda tecrübeli değilseniz çok geç saatlerde yola çıkmayın, gece çökmeye başladığında yolunuzu bulmanız imkansızlaşır.
- Fethiye otogarından Eşen Köyü üzerinden geçen bir dolmuşa binip, Eşen Köyü'nde inersiniz. Ya köylülerle anlaşarak sizi yukarıya çıkarmalarını istersiniz, ya da Derviş Otel'in sahibi olan Erdem Yavaşça'yı arayıp aşağıdan sizi alıp alamayacağını sorarsınız.
Bir de biraz daha yukarılarda yaşlı bir çiftin işlettiği başka bir yer, bir çiftlik var. Fakat burası hem kurak, hem entilijans(kadın ingiliz, adam emekli pilot) olduğu için tercih nedeni olmamalı. 2004 yazında, Derviş Otel'e ilk gidişim sırasında, arkadaşlarımla oraya ulaşmaya çabalarken bulduk burayı da. Çok acıkmıştık, yiyecek bişeyler sorduk, adam kişi başı 2 yumurtalı melemen için kelle başı 5 milyon istemişti O_o Gerçi, aşçıyı kafalayıp fazladan yumurta kırdırttık, bi de az para verdik, ama yine de soğuk ve sevimsiz bir yer gibi gelmişti bizlere.<|endoftext|>Painting the Native World—Life, Land, and Animals
by Valerie K. Verzuh and Antnio R. Chavarria
Published by Pomegranate of San Francisco for Museum of Indian Arts & Culture of Santa Fe
Hardback, slip cover, first edition - 2009, 80 pages, beautifully illustrated
Profusely illustrated in color of 57 Native paintings
Condition: The book is in like new condition.
This small book features beautiful color plates from the collection of the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture.
From the jacket:
“In the early twentieth Century, Native American artists began exploring artistic practices outside their utilitarian and ceremonial crafts. Having been recently introduced to Anglo American media—pencil, ink, and watercolor—Native artists gravitated to the expressive quality of painting and drawing. The Native American Fine Art movement emerged, characterized by flattened compositions, bold outlines, and a narrative style similar to that found in traditional Indian pottery. From scenes of everyday life to depictions of nature, the works created by these artists became a valuable tool for the preservation of Native American traditions and philosophies.
“A major force in shaping the Native American Fine Art movement was The Studio at the Santa Fe Indian School, established in 1932 by noted educator Dorothy Dunn. While most Indian schools of the time suppressed indigenous cultural practices—supposedly to foster assimilation of the students into white America—Dunn’s teaching philosophy ran the opposite way. She abandoned European models and, despite resistance from the educational establishment, encouraged her art students to embrace ‘traditional modernism’—a synthesis of ancient American Indian and contemporaneous forms. With a renewed cultural pride, many of Dunn’s students went on to become renowned artists who worked in the ‘Studio Style.’
“Featuring more than fifty works from the Museum of Indian Arts & Culture, Santa Fe, Painting the Native World: Life, Land, and Animals showcases the graceful, innovative work from this exceptional period in Native American art.”<|endoftext|>Much of the world's hunger problems could be solved by the reduction or elimination of our meat-eating habits.
Apparently, if Americans reduced their intake of meat by 10 %, one hundred million people could be adequately fed using the land freed. How about if all of us would reduce or even eliminate our meat consumption?
Raising animals for meat is a waste of world food resources. Almost 40% of the world's grain supply is fed to livestock instead of feeding humans.
"40-60 million of people die each of stravation and related disease each year" ("Becoming Vegetarian" Melina, Davis and Harrison.)
It takes 300 g of cereals to produce 100 g of chicken, 500 g of cereals for 100 g of beef. It takes even more cereals to produce 100 g of pork
So we need 500 g of cereals to produce 100 g of beef. Just to compare, 100 g of beef provide 16 g of proteins and 500 g of cereals provide 50 g of proteins. Do not you think we are wasting proteins along the way? Would not it be better if the rich people who can afford and have the possibility to buy beef let some of these proteins wasted go to the one who are starving?
Moreover, a land can be much more effective to produce grain and crops rather than meat. It takes 4 to 10 times more land to feed meat-eaters than vegetarians.
To sumarize, on a same land, we can produce more cereals than meat and meat is fed with cereals. It is a double waste. We could feed many more people directly by producing cereals and feeding people with those instead of livestock.
Starvation still exists. Each year, millions of people worldwide die as a result of malnutrition while other have the luxury to waste foods, leaving half of their meal on their plate, feeding the dog with the left over... We are lucky but what if you were the one you just lost a child of starvation would not you like to wish that people would eat more vegetarian meals?
In "Diet for a Small Planet", Frances Moore Lappe asks us to imagine ourselves sitting down to a 200 g steak. "Then imagine the room filled with 45 to 50 people with empty bowls in from of them. For the 'feed cost' of your steak, each of their bowls could be filled with a full cup of cooked cereal grains."
Realized by Laurence LIVERNAIS-SAETTEL, dietetian
© Copyright L. Livernais-Saettel 2000
Site hébergé par MaVille-Online.<|endoftext|>他们下,开关,试但什么都没发生。他们在火把电影,照亮一条路。“我不明白。该系统是崭新的。没有什么出错。”帮自己一个忙。远离詹姆逊。她擅长于她的工作。但是她的麻烦。
显然真的有十二分之二的地板。回到电梯,他领导的九分之二十。另一个没有标记的门向上。他出现在一个昏暗的走廊,plushly-carpeted。“你问我们是什么------”克拉克中断。“我想要你的许可才能进入3014房间。但他们已经知道这是必要的。本检查楼层按钮,,电梯到12楼。他下车,向四周看了看。一个无名的门通向另一个楼梯。
你要认识到迈着大步走走路。克拉克团,坐在前面的工人吠叫。“女士们,先生们,”他看起来从一个准的脸下,这个星期五,SymaxCorp礼物office系统通过顶层卫星链接到纽约商业委员会。这将是该公司历史上最重要的演讲。后来你留下来,你越努力工作,越有可能你会在你的同事获得晋升。“我已经失去了太多的工作不合时宜地说话。这是我最后的机会。我不能让你搞砸。””,我受够了乔布斯知道当事情是失败的。跟我来。
他是Felix的替代品。‘哦,哇。知道的样子。“很高兴见到你,本,”米拉礼貌地说。“米拉是我们的天才,“米兰达告诉他。”但你从来没有做过这样的东西。”“不。我是一个医院的看护。”米兰达向下滚动通过文档,发现第二个简历——这一定是真实的,因为这是一个令人印象深刻。它运行的三行。
的电磁干扰,“米拉通知他推动。“有太多的在这里。我们打开更多的设备,更奇怪的事情。”给他看鸽子,6月的建议。“米兰达,这是我的第一天。虽然他喜欢触摸。“我能你的最后一刻。”“请不要这样做。”
但他们仍然巨大的玻璃墙后面,在休闲区SymaxCorp心房。本想知道他会离开。“混乱和秩序,”他告诉她。宇宙是由一个系统。你选择相信决定你是什么样的人。在血红的月亮。问任何一个员工。他们都有问题。每个人都跟Felix因为他是健康和安全。他做了一个报告他的发现。
‘哦,来吧。公司任何人都可以看到你是一个处女。你有没有得到这个演出如何?你的爸爸是导演吗?不可能是你的妈妈,这个地方有一个玻璃天花板。我无处不在,工作他们都是一样的。”“没人在我的肉汁里撒尿，拿走它。”米拉走在克拉克后面，当她把唱片塞进口袋里时，她笑了。主管转向其他员工，谁在焦急地看着他。继续干你的工作，你们所有人。“他转向米兰达。
回到您的工作站,不管它是我们付给你太多事情要做。”但他不喜欢。相反,他遇到了米兰达的另一部分钢铁和玻璃心房。这部分是faux-jungly和满是高大的棕榈树,似乎是真实的。米兰达一颗烟,与她的专利操他们的态度。我们不都在同一时间内。但有一些东西,某种psychosoma。”“你是什么意思?”“我不知道,很难确定。在压力下自然倾向夸大。
“职业跳,你不会说?”她写道。终止的原因。“耶稣,踢出组织罢工。为什么你甚至保持一份呢?”提醒我,”他解释道。“我不会,而不是在这里。本想了片刻,喃喃而语。“我——呃——呃……”米兰达镜子他无辜的看并返回它大。也许他应该和她水平。的大便。好吧,事实是,一个朋友帮助我弥补我的简历。
别人会说六百英里的绕道。但不是我的兄弟。像我这样他没有中间名。但这不是真正的大,要么,对吧?你在做什么?”””现在好些了吗?一些中等的死亡,我找不到他的公文包。””杀人吗?””我摇了摇头。”心脏病发作。”””什么时候?”””昨晚。”
他从来没有心情不好。伊内兹的话似乎有回音。甜美的天堂“你杀了我的父亲和博士惠灵顿。”这是他所能做的一切，不要向那个人发火，抓住他的机会。如果他能把手伸向警察的喉咙——“老爸一定发现你就是杀了Marcella的那个人。”““你父亲是个混蛋，“柯蒂斯伤心地说。‘看,“本告诉惠誉,如果她的痛苦与压力相关的疾病,她可以报告给我,我将为她采取行动——在那之前,清醒起来,后退。”他回他站在愤怒。“我喜欢你这样,“米兰达低声说。
“不要浪费一个微笑的我,哈珀先生,你不会是我从未有过的儿子。本四周看了看。办公室是黑暗,银灰色的石板,樱桃木,公司的新颜色很酷。未来的工作层,人体工程学,为了避免浪费时间,奇怪的观点,有时曲线出人意料地在角落里。甚至还有一个旋涡喷泉周围灰色鹅卵石和日本植物。激烈的小斑点的光定位工作站像静态监狱探照灯。我真的不知道。但我是这样认为的。”””我很抱歉。”””我需要一辆车,”我说。”我需要到杜勒斯,现在。”””我会开车送你,”她说。”
“电脑螨虫。每个建筑在城市里都有这样的问题。不是这么多。这里发生了什么?似乎很多血液剪纸。米兰达赶上他swipecards自己。如果他对自己诚实,整个上午他一直避免她。“等等,”她称,“你要去哪儿?”“外面,得到一些新鲜空气。
工作站仍然看起来像窝。照明不足的玻璃盒子,让人不舒服,电池鸡的笼子里。员工是高度集中。她试图站起来，在黑暗中撞到墙上。她能听见水和热管的声音，但不知道它们是否在她头顶上，或者只是在她脚下踩错了一步。仔细地，她站起来，害怕掉进深渊。
一个是盯着空式的,仿佛在寻找生命的意义。本手表米兰达工作,她的舌头从侧面戳她的嘴的浓度。突然打击,他画了一个红色的爱心图案在一张纸上,折叠成一架飞机。他从去年记得这样做看护的工作。他在米兰达的桌子上发射的纸飞机。我回去的”等。你说你无法访问这个健康记录。那么至少你应该跟一些员工。这是你的工作,本。”
“是,好吗?”“我不知道。是吗?”她给了他一个肮脏的微笑。“我可以更好。”“我只是希望摄像机不接我们。他从去年记得这样做看护的工作。他在米兰达的桌子上发射的纸飞机。它盘旋了一会儿,然后被卷入他们之间的墙光栅。如果他努力集中,他可以看到房间里的空气。就像建筑是呼吸。
SymaxCorp设置新标准的办公效率,允许你的工作——“奇怪的是,这里的DVD画外音棍棒和阶段扭曲。”——更快的速度更快的速度更快faaaasterrrr…从你的员工比最好的…不管你紧迫的最后期限……”秘书触动一个扫描器,头发站在静态。职工桌上躺着头。他周围是阿司匹林数据包和瓶子。另一个秘书发现她开衫坚持她身后的墙上。她把它免费,但它漂浮远离她的身体了。“记录?”命令的顺序。你熟悉公司术语。上司喜欢电子交易所在会面时间。”我们可能会在一个同性恋朋友,本说然后咬了他的舌头。“这个建筑没有癌症走廊。吸烟是一个无足轻重的违法行为。
他在Meera的书桌前停了下来。他们在哪里？他要求，抚平他的颤抖，一种很快变成神经质的东西。我请他们帮我一把，先生，迈拉志愿者。“我自己有太多的事要做。”她抓住他。“本,我没有使用你。我不会这样做。我认为你是…我不知道。你在乎。
托尼似乎已经消失了。突然,灯再次亮起来沿着走廊。继电器的旅行。电弧。机械动作。新的空气启动的嗡嗡声。艾莉森的头上滴。她与她的脸冷在书桌上。她打开了一只眼睛。<|endoftext|>ابتدا کمی درمورد استقرای تعمیمی حرف می زنیم چون مغالطه تعمیم شتابزده هم ناشی از استقرای تعمیمی اشتباهه!
استقرای تعمیمی….. همون جوری که از اسمش پیداست، این استقرا حکم رو تعمیم میده و عمومیت بهش میده. یعنی چه طوری؟ یعنی مثلا من میام سر کلاس شما می بینم پنج نفر تکلیف انجام ندادن، بعد عصبانی میشم میگم این چه وضعیه؟ هیچ کس تکلیفشو انجام نداده. اینجا اومدم حکم پنج نفر رو تعمیم دادم به همه. این تعمیم می تونه درست باشه می تونه غلط باشه، در هر صورت یقینی نیست و نمیشه بهش اطمینان کرد که صد درصد درسته یا صد درصد غلطه با. همین یه
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have the umbrella of a powerful church, an influential politician, or a great university. The National Trust for Historic Preservation, in large measure, performed that role by giving the Weeksville Society visibility, credibility and entry into preservation circles, even as the society interfaced with governmental, private and neighborhood entities.
The Society for the Preservation of Weeksville and Bedford-Stuyvesant History, or the Weeksville Society, was founded in the 1968 to research, preserve, and disseminate the heritage of African Americans in central Brooklyn, particularly the 19th-century settlement called Weeksville. The name Weeksville derives from James Weeks, a pioneer settler from Virginia who purchased the land in 1838, eleven years following the abolition of slavery in New York State. The small community of Weeksville does not exist in a vacuum but rather on the larger tapestry of world history. The Weeksville Society represents a part of the diverse results of 1960s Civil Rights movement here in the United States. The fledgling Weeksville Society, through early research, started to offer information on how people of African descent came to live in Brooklyn. This research struck a responsive chord with thinking people, living both inside and outside our neighborhood.
In 1970 the children of local school P.S.243, an institution descended from the 1847 Colored School #2, learned that four very old houses still stood nearby. They said, "Let`s fix up these beat-up old houses and make a black history museum." That simple suggestion fueled efforts to preserve and restore and develop the buildings for an African-American museum in the New York City Landmark Hunterfly Road Historic District of Weeksville.
The students requested that the four houses be designated as city landmarks at a New York City Landmarks Commission hearing. Guided by caring parents and teachers, the kids raised the first funds for this preservation project and presented their investment of nearly $1,000 to the Weeksville Society at a school assembly.
Of course, enormous earlier investments in the future of these children were made by their ancestors whose free labor, during the period of enslavement, provided the surplus of capital that fueled the early American economy.
Now we have arrived at a moment in time when diverse interests have intersected, and we have an opportunity to demonstrate historic preservation as a dramatic force in the revitalization of our community and city.
Brooklyn Borough President Howard Golden has awarded our project $3.15 million which has acted as a catalyst for the development of a consortium of foundations that have invested over the years to keep the Weeksville dream alive. This investment will allow the Weeksville Society to effectively serve its neigh borhood and city through historic preservation, education, economic development and tourism. And, shouldn`t the schoolchildren get a pay-off for their leadership investment for the benefit of all our children in the millennium?
Publication Date: Fall 1999
#Forum News #NationalPreservationAwards<|endoftext|>I asked Andrew Griffith:
What’s the effect of racism, discrimination, and stereotyping on newcomer children?
From what I see, and some of the points made by activists, academics and some policy initiatives, is the risk of low expectations and not necessarily pushing and encouraging children to fulfill and develop their potential. This issue has been raised in particular by members of the Black communities. It seems to be less of an issue for other communities given their high levels of post-secondary education compared to non-visible minorities. The overall risk of alienation remains but in general the Canadian school system appears to be doing a relatively good job on integration.
There’s much discussion on integration of immigrants. What kinds of services or supports do newcomer children need to successfully integrate in Canada?
For newcomer children, I think the main place integration occurs is through the public school systems. Given that family members in some communities provide childcare, there may be a need for additional ESL support in early years. For parents who opt for private faith-based schooling, there may be further integration challenges. There remain challenges in determining what is reasonable and what is not reasonable accommodation, as excessive accommodation can undermine integration efforts (e.g., sex ed debates in Ontario).
If you could influence the federal minister of citizenship, refugees, and immigration to do one thing for newcomer children, what would it be?
Talk to teachers, educators and CMEC and others to assess gaps (apart from funding!). But this issue is more appropriately dealt with at the local and provincial levels than federal.
What is one of your favourite children’s books that you would recommend for newcomer children? Why?
Too far removed from the days our kids were small and we would read to them and encourage them to read. Obviously, books that highlight a range of communities/identities should be part of the mix.
Andrew Griffith is the former Director General – Citizenship and Multiculturalism Branch, Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Andrew led policy and program development to strengthen citizenship, inclusion and participation, and intercultural understanding.
He is a fellow of the Canadian Global Affairs Institute.
Andrew is the author of several books, including Multiculturalism in Canada: Evidence and Anecdote, providing an integrated view of how well multiculturalism is working, Policy Arrogance or Innocent Bias: Resetting Citizenship and Multiculturalism, describing the relationship between the bureaucratic and political levels. Andrew comments on citizenship, multiculturalism and related issues, in his blog and the media.
immigrantchildren.ca is asking Canadian experts and advocates in immigration, settlement, refugees, and newcomers about their views on newcomer children (birth to age eight). For more interviews, see here.<|endoftext|>Are you in control and aware of what you eat on daily basis? Do you find that you are putting in the hours with your training but progress is a little slower than anticipated? Our nutrition plays a significant factor in how long it takes for us to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. We have our own preferred cooking methods and dietary choices that suit our needs and goals. As you sit having a quick read of this can you recall what you ate 3 days ago for dinner? I’ll hazard a guess and say you can’t. That’s ok, it’s human nature that we don’t recall every detail of our waking day. That’s why we use the exercise of writing stuff down. When we write stuff down we are holding ourselves accountable and we are making ourselves aware of our behaviours. The more self aware you are the more in charge you are.
Underestimate Calorie Intake
Caloric underestimation is believed to be one of the driving forces behind the obesity epidemic gripping Western society. A report released by the WHO suggested Ireland was on course to be one of the most Obese Nations in Europe by 2030 (1) which is a scary statistic for us Irish. Research carried out on people’s recall of their daily dietary intake versus food they actually ate shows an under-estimation of up to 1000 calories in a day. This is a significant figure irrespective of your goal being to lose weight or gain size.
At CoachPACT.com we utilise MyFitnessPal as a monitoring tool for our clients to monitor their dietary intake through the week. Research on the use of Smartphone technology to monitor dietary intake is gaining significance on its efficacy. The accuracy in reported dietary intake is higher in individuals with a lower BMI score which further adds weight to the claim that individuals who are underestimating their dietary intake are more susceptible to obesity (2) When we keep a log of what we eat through the day we are aware of the total amount of Calories we are putting into our body’s.
By logging your food intake daily you are highlighting your feeding patterns. You will become aware of your dietary intake in and around certain lifestyle situations. You may have had a stressful day at work which leads to you getting little to no sleep that night. This emotional stress may cause a short term hormonal shift where you may end up craving and therefore consuming more sugary snacks and eating less protein. By engaging in the exercise of logging your diet it acts as a restraint to overindulging which you may do after a stressful day to feel comfort in yourself. By keeping a record of what and when you eat, you will be able to identify these ‘trigger foods’ and maybe why you consume certain foods at certain times of the day/week. (3)
Accountability is the cornerstone to achieving your goals, whether it’s weight loss or gain. If you have someone to answer to, even if it is yourself through your food journal, it will motivate you to stay on track with your effort. Our clients often report that even receiving a short text from their coach can motivate them to stay on track as they know someone else is also keeping an eye on their daily nutrition and physical activity habits.
Our food choices are affected by our thoughts and emotions. Stressful situations may cause you to binge or even skip meals which may have a negative impact on your goals. How often are you aware of how much you have actually eaten? Are you conscious of your portion sizes and how they transfer to your plate? By recording your dietary intake you are holding yourself accountable for what you are putting into your body. You are becoming aware of what you actually eat, not what you think you are eating. Your success in attaining your goal is in how honest you are with yourself and your perception around how much you actually eat.
In conclusion using a log to track your dietary intake whether your goal is to lose body fat, gain muscle mass or change you habits and behaviours around your eating patterns is a positive approach in achieving your goals. Keeping a diary also allows for a holistic approach in pursuit of your long term goals. Tracking what you eat combined with identifying your eating patterns sets you on the road to long term sustainable success.
Tracking your food may sound labour some but minimise this by using smartphone technologies to help aid our clients in attaining the long term results they crave. Of course when you set goals with coachpact.com, we hold you accountable to your own success storey. So by removing the friction points of food logging and increasing accountability with your personal remote coach, you can take charge of your nutrition for the better.<|endoftext|>ASP实现多语言支持
ASP实现多语言支持纲要 :
让我们设想你使用 Active Server Pages 设计了一个成功的站点，而你的客户纷纷要求将此站点国际化以提供多种语言版本。这时候你该怎么办？请看本文。
正文:
一、介绍
让我们设想你使用 Active Server Pages 设计了一个成功的站点，而你的客户纷纷要求将此站点国际化以提供多种语言版本。该问题的关键在于，你必须使用某种方法实现快速的页面内容转换。可以将此问题看成是从数据库提取适当数据并用ASP动态显示。在本文中我们将讨论如何使用 Active Server Pages 的字典对象以及一个后台数据库实现国际化支持。
具体实现过程分以下三个步骤：
◇设计数据库并存储文本和文件路径。
◇从数据库读取数据到字典对象。
◇在ASP页面引用文本和文件路径。
二、步骤1-设计数据库并存储文本和文件路径
我们需要在数据库设计上花些时间。使用此数据库，我们希望能够把所有要用到的文本和图片适当编目，并且这些文本和图片不能重复；如果要在应用中把“是”改成“确定”，希望只在一个地方作改动；Web维护者在更改内容时应能够快速找到目标文本。基于以上要求，让我们开始设计数据库。
首先创建两个表来放置文本。其中一个表为CommonStrings，用于存放在整个站点重复使用的单词和短语。另外一个表为SpecializedStrings，用于存放只在特定页面使用的单词和短语。把公用和限于特定页面使用的文本分别存放有利于简化站点维护。
两个表都使用StringKey字段来标记纪录，使用StringLanguage来说明所用语言，联合StringKey和StringLanguage创建一个主键。字段StringHolder用来保存单词、短语或语句。这个字段必须创建唯一索引以保证不会输入重复的单词、短语或语句。
对于SpecializedStrings表，还需要一个额外的字段ASPPage来标记文本所在的ASP页面。
对于图片文件，我们可以使用相同的步骤创建表来存储指向这些文件的路径。只需要在CommonImage表和SpecializedImage表中用FileName字段替换对应的StringHolder就可以了。
在新创建的表中装入数据时，StringKey的内容应该给站点维护者尽可能多的提示以表明页面上将显示的文本。例如，对于一个在线销售站点来说有关拒绝承诺的声明语句使用OrderDisclaimer是一个不错的选择，站点维护者由此可以非常清楚地了解使用该记录将在Web页面上显示的内容。
把那些公用的单词和短语放在CommonStrings表。这样，维护者就知道如果他们修改CommonStrings表中的一个记录，将影响到站点内的许多页面。
对于大的站点，可以设计一个易于使用的界面来输入和修改数据库中的文本。准备这些资料是一项冗长乏味的任务，越简单就越少出错。
三、步骤2-从数据库读取数据到字典对象
字典对象（Dictionary Object）是一个多用途的服务器端对象，它相当于二维数组，保存了键以及与键相关联的数据。提取数据的唯一途径在于取得键值或索引。可以把字典对象的作用范围配置为整个应用范围或对话范围，而不必担心损失性能。赋予应用层作用范围意味着对象只被实例化一次，且所有会话均使用同一个字典对象。以下代码创建两个字典对象实例，分别和两个文本表关联。记住，我们希望对象只被初始化一次，所以把这些代码放在Application_OnStart事件中：
< Script RUNAT=SERVER Language=VBScript >
Sub Application_OnStart()
Dim DictCommonStrings
Dim DictSpecializedStrings
Dim Conn
Dim rsCommonStrings
Dim rsSpecializedStrings
Set DictCommonStrings = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set DictSpecializedStrings = Server.CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
接下来的任务是把数据装入字典对象。我们将遍历表，连接StringKey和StringLanguage，并把连接后的值作为字典的键值，把StringHolder放在对应的字典数据区。由此我们获得了使用数据库存储数据的弹性，并避免了持久的数据库连接而导致的性能影响。事实上，数据库只在应用启动时被访问一次，其后ASP页面将从速度更快的字典对象读取所需数据。
'建立数据库连接
Set Conn = Server. CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")< BR >
Conn.ConnectionString = "Some Connection String"< BR >
Conn.open
'打开 CommonStrings 表, 遍历所有记录并装入数据
Set rsCommonStrings = Conn.Execute("Select StringKey, StringHolder from CommonStrings")
Do until rsCommonStrings.EOF
DictCommonStrings.Add rsCommonStrings("StringLanguage") & rsCommonStrings("StringKey") _
,rsCommonStrings("StringHolder")
rsCommonStrings.MoveNext
Loop
'打开SpecializedStrings表, 遍历所有记录并装入数据
Set rsSpecializedStrings = Conn.Execute("Select StringKey, StringHolder from SpecializedStrings")
Do until rsSpecializedStrings.EOF
DictSpecializedStrings.Add rsSpecializedStrings ("StringLanguage") & _
rsSpecializedStrings ("StringKey") , rsSpecializedStrings ("StringHolder")
rsSpecializedStrings.MoveNext
Loop
rsSpecializedStrings.Close
rsCommonStrings.Close
Conn.Close
Set rsSpecializedStrings = Nothing
Set rsCommonStrings = Nothing
Set Conn = Nothing
End Sub
< /Script >
四、步骤3-在ASP页面引用文本和文件路径
接下来的工作是在ASP页面引用已经实例化的字典对象中的文本（以及文件路径）。首先我们需要知道当前用户所使用的语言，其中一个办法是从Request.Server.Variables取得该值。请把下列代码放入Session_Onstart事件处理过程：
< Script Language=VBScript >
Sub Session_OnStart()
Session("Lang") = Request.Server.Variables("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE")
End Sub
< /Script >
通过键值可以从字典对象取得对应的文本（或图片文件路径），键值由语言前缀加名字组成。以下为示例代码：
< HTML >
< P Align=center >
< h1 >< %= DictSpecializedStrings.Item(Session("Lang") & "Confirmation")% >< /h1 >
< /P >< BR >
< P Align=center >
< h5 >< %= DictSpecializedStrings.Item(Session("Lang") & "OrderDisclaimer")% >< /h5 >
< /P >
< /HTML >
对于中文浏览器，该页面的提示类如：
感谢您的购买。请进入下一页付款。
而对于一个缺省语言为英文的的浏览器，则提示为：
Thank you for your order. Continue to the Next Page to make your payment.
根据我的经验，从字典对象引用文本（以及图片路径）和直接在ASP代码中输入数据相比，没有性能上的不利影响。这是由于文本（和图片路径）字典被放在内存中，因而可以快速地提取。
五、讨论
当然，实现多语言支持还有其它的因素需要考虑。使站点内容的变化和应用开发者隔离是本文试图说明的实质内容。本方案不仅对于实现站点内容国际化非常有用，而且对于站点内容频繁改变而布局基本不变的情形，本方案同样能起作用。后台数据库、集合对象（字典对象）以及ASP技术提供了一个极好的方案来实现站点内容从源语言到其它语言的扩展。<|endoftext|>Towards a New Central Economic Paradigm
At one time, concentration on the fundamental questions of life was thought essential to any reflective social politics. At a time before there was a distinction between economics and political theory, Aristotle put it thus:
"A person who is going to make a fruitful inquiry into the question of the best political arrangement must first set out clearly what the most choiceworthy life is. For if that is unclear, the best political arrangement must also be unclear."
The point of economic and political institutions and policies is to make possible the good human life. It is against this criterion that institutions are to be evaluated.
Often enough, the biggest questions we have to answer are never asked. Because of their magnitude, because of their extensive implications, it is often hard to see that there can be major alternatives to the way things are and the way we typically think about the world.
The single biggest social policy question confronting us today remains the same question it was 2300 years ago: What is the purpose of economic activity?
Today this is a question rarely posed, yet while rarely asked, there is an implicit understanding of the good life and its relation to economic activity that underlies modern consumerism. Thus we have:
The Dominant Economic Paradigm
- The good life is to be found in the satisfaction of our desires, in particular desires that can be satisfied through consumption.
- The economy contributes to the good life by providing consumers with the goods and services they desire.
- Work (along with land, capital and information) is an input within the productive process, as well as the central means through which people earn the income which allows them to purchase goods and services produced.
- Successful performance of the economy is best understood as the sustained expansion of goods and services (i.e. economic growth).
- Efficiency is primarily a matter of achieving maximum outputs (goods
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麻布袋放入香料。它们在酥油中煮沸，使其具有特定的香气和风味。这种油不仅可以用于烹饪，还可以用于面部皮肤护理，芳香疗法和药物。
您几乎可以将酥油用于任何目的。根据吠陀教义，酥油可清洁脸部，身体和心灵，其使用有助于改善人的健康，减少负能量流的伤害。它提高了记忆力和智力。因此，为了保持面部和身体的健康和青春，建议每天使用。<|endoftext|>艺术主任做了什么？专业人士的专家洞察力
你’vere一直有着设计，所以当你开始涉及宣传艺术方面，没有人惊讶地在专业的环境中工作。现在你’磨练你的技能并证明自己有点，你不’想要永远在图腾杆的底部。
寻求进步机会导致您有一个有趣的职称：艺术总监。作为一名艺术主任，听起来像是一个尊重的工作，让您在职业领域上移动时允许您在过去的经历。但艺术董事整天做什么？毕竟，你不’不想盲目地爬上专业阶梯，而不知道你是什么’ll be getting into.
首先，你需要知道你的工作吗？’重新追求是适合您的。通过行业专家的这些见解，落后于艺术总监职业的幕后。
艺术董事做了什么？
任何艺术总监的核心’s work is to 为他们的组织保持视觉风格， 是否’S杂志，电影制作或企业品牌。他们发现自己能够使用两张大图思想来产生创意的独特地位，并详细跟进，以保持朝向正确的方向前进。
“作为广告代理商的艺术主任，我的职责主要在两个方面：概念化，提出各种品牌的竞选活动，其次，为各方面的各方面的广告系列指导艺术，” says Marsha Chandy..
艺术董事与他们的设计团队密切合作，以管理从社交媒体广告活动的项目的外观到店内显示。它’他们也有责任，以确保将项目坚持在遇见客户时坚持预算’S截止日期和规格。
艺术董事在哪里工作？
视觉效果对品牌被认为的方式产生了巨大影响，这使得艺术董事成为许多行业的有价值的公司。 Chandy注意，艺术董事传统上，传统上发现了与专注于消费品或制药行业的广告机构合作的家庭，但地平线正在扩大工作机会。
“我会说任何拥有足够大的媒体部门的公司都将有一个艺术主任，”奥伦·瓦格林格，老将艺术董事和现任战略发展总监 设计衬衫。从时装和电影行业到谷歌和亚马逊等大科技公司，艺术董事差不多。
艺术总监的多功能性’他的工作可以使这个职业生涯使任何渴望品种的人都有一个好的选择。这 劳动统计局（BLS） 报告称，59％的艺术董事是自雇人士的。这些设计专业人员与许多不同的客户一起帮助他们实现正确的视觉风格。在出版行业中另外四个工作，处理像创建杂志布局或设计书籍封面等任务，以及13％的广告或公关团队在内部。1
无论你’d喜欢为自己工作或者你更喜欢在内部位置的稳定，艺术指挥是一个职业生涯，在几乎任何引起你兴趣的行业中为您提供大量选择。
什么是艺术主任’s job duties?
艺术董事不得不兼顾各种责任，所以他们的日常工作职责可能会有所不同。自由艺术主任可能会发现自己与创意团队成员（如撰稿人和摄影师）会面，以便在一个项目中前进—或者他们可能是独奏，以创建视觉效果。“艺术总监设计了广告本身的各个方面或与插画或摄影师一起使用，指导广告并将这个想法带到生活中，” Chandy says.
艺术董事通常也有各种管理职责。“我花了我的日子管理工作负载并批准我团队完成的工作。我会说我的主要责任是确保我们以最有效的方式遇到截止日期，” Ripplinger says. “我也做了很多工作的研究技巧和软件，可以让我们更高效。”
艺术主任是否正在进行实践设计工作，管理项目的详细信息或与其团队合作’他们的批准印章，给出了绿灯的项目的各个方面。“本艺术主任拥有广告的创造性愿景，并影响每个艺术细节，” Chandy says.
艺术总监需要什么技能？
设计技能对这一艺术职业至关重要，但在那里’比视觉效果更多的是艺术指挥。据此，这些是成功作为艺术总监所需的最佳技能 美国劳工部:2
- CAD软件
- 照片编辑软件
- 积极倾听
- 判决与决策
- 时间管理
- 复杂问题解决
“这些天似乎只有艺术主任所要求的技能似乎正在增长，” Chandy says. “有一刻，您可能是图形设计师。接下来你可能是一名摄影师。你需要了解一些关于某些事情的事情，以及很多关于其他事情。”
在技术方面，Chandy建议大多数艺术董事都应该有一个adobe的工作知识®创意软件套件，以及一些熟悉编辑和动画程序。
有很多人的技能也是艺术董事的关键。与团队合作并为客户工作意味着能够管理他人并接受对项目的利益的建设性批评。“你必须能够做好方向，能够更好地给出方向，” Chandy says.
设计创造性职业的下一步
现在你知道答案“艺术主任做了什么？”，您可能会思考这一艺术职业的声音，就像一个完美的适合您在职业生涯中升级。了解有关如何与我们的文章爬上梯子的信息，以此 “成为一个艺术主任：你需要知道什么.”<|endoftext|>The Wojciech Kętrzyński Museum in Kętrzyn is one of the oldest museums in Warmia and Mazury. It has been operating continuously since February 26, 1946. In 1987, it became a community museum, one of the first in Poland.
The museum was founded on the initiative of Zofia Licharewa, who from January 1945 began to secure movable cultural heritage items collected in the surrounding churches, manors, and palaces in Rastenburg (the former name of Kętrzyn). According to the authorities’ recommendations, all cultural heritage items secured in the depot in Kętrzyn had to be transferred to other museums and libraries. The only way to keep the collections on-site in the form of an organized collection was provided by the Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society, which had the authority to establish museums and care for collections of regional cultural heritage items.
In 1948, the museum’s collections were first made available to visitors. In May 1967, the museum was moved to the rooms in the restored Teutonic castle.
For many years, the museum has been implementing research and educational programs in addition to its statutory tasks, such as collecting collections related to the history of the region, organizing exhibitions, and providing regional education. These programs are funded by the Polish government, other organizations, and the European Union.
An important part of the museum’s activities is research on the archaeological past of the region, the history of the city, the history of East Prussia noble families, the art of the Teutonic Order state, the Duchy of Prussia, and the Kingdom of Prussia. Some of the most interesting research projects carried out at the museum include archaeological research on a 2nd-7th century cemetery in Robawy with ritual horse sacrifices, interdisciplinary research on an early medieval Prussian settlement complex in Poganów (funded by a three-year grant from the Polish National Science Centre from 2012 to 2014), field and archival research on Teutonic defense systems, and a project on the history of the residences of East Prussia noble families.
The museum’s educational activities are aimed at both local residents and tourists. The museum focuses on providing information about the region’s rich history, including its multicultural and multiethnic character. In these activities, the museum draws inspiration from the work of its patron, Wojciech Kętrzyński.
Since 2006, the museum has been organizing the Medieval Fair at St. James’s in the summer. The fair features workshops on traditional crafts and music, led by performers from Poland and other European countries.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران اکونومیست؛ کمال دهقانی اظهار داشت: در این بازدید معاونان سازمان انرژی اتمی، رییس و جمعی از اعضای کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس شورای اسلامی حضور داشتند و با تاثیرات فناوری هسته ای بر علوم پزشکی و پزشکی هستهای آشنا شدند.
وی افزود: سایت هسته ای تهران قدیمی ترین سایت در کشور است که بیشتر در زمینه پرتو درمانی فعال و تامین کننده مواد اولیه بسیاری از رادیوداروها و داروهای ضد سرطان است.
نماینده مردم تفت در مجلس ادامه داد: این سایت در جهت تولید رادیوداروها و داروهای مبارزه با سرطان فعالیت می کند و تامین کننده مواد اولیه مورد نیاز این داروهاست.
نایب رییس کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس اظهار داشت: این سایت همچون گذشته با قدرت به فعالیت های خود ادامه می دهد و با توانایی تولید داروهای ضد سرطان، با داروهای مشابه خارجی رقابت میکند.
راکتور تحقیقاتی تهران راکتوری با ظرفیت ۵ مگاوات در سال ۱۹۶۷ توسط ایالات متحده آمریکا در مرکز تحقیقات اتمی تهران در دانشگاه تهران ساخته شد، هسته مرکزی این راکتور در عمق ۸ متری استخری با ظرفیت ۵۰۰ هزار لیتر که از آب آشامیدنی تهران تأمین میشود، قرار دارد.
در نوامبر ۱۹۶۷ یک شرکت آمریکایی ۵.۸۵ کیلوگرم اورانیوم ۹۳ درصد را برای رآکتور فراهم آورد، در می۱۹۸۷ ایران قراردادی با آرژانتین برای تغییر هسته رآکتور در جهت تغییر سوخت آن از اورانیوم ۹۳ درصد به اورانیوم ۲۰ درصد غنی شده ۲۳۵-U امضاء کرد، ارزش این قرارداد ۵.۵ میلیون دلار بود و پس از آن نیز آرژانیتن ۱۱۵.۸ کیلوگرم اورانیوم ۲۰ درصد برای ایران فراهم کرد.<|endoftext|>Foggia – Nella seconda metà dell’800 Foggia divenne terreno fertile per la nascita di diverse fabbriche di notevole rilievo, tra queste non si può non menzionare la prestigiosa fabbrica di guanti di pelle.
Nel 1841 sorse a Foggia una fabbrica di guanti di pelle, premiata dalla Reale Società Economica di Capitanata con 200 ducati.
Si lavoravano guanti non solo in modo da accontentare i più schivi ed esigenti compratori, ma così bene, così in gran numero e a prezzi così discreti che potevano essere venduti anche al di fuori della città e sostenere con vantaggio qualunque concorrenza.
Erano infatti superiori a quelli che venivano prodotti a Napoli per elasticità, per cuciture e per prezzo. Un numero sostanzioso di giovani donne si dedicava alla cucitura dei guanti, a mano o col cucitoio inglese. Inoltre tutta foggiana era la gente che lavorava nella suddetta fabbrica che conciava, tingeva e raffinava le pelli.
Ed era pure foggiano Francesco Garofalo, direttore della fabbrica al quale la Reale Società Economica conferì il premio della medaglia d’oro di seconda classe nell’ammirare le opere prodotte; altri premi minori furono conferiti ai raffinatori, ai pomiciatori e ai conciatori di pelli.
Un giovane, uscito dalle file degli operai della fabbrica, si mise a capo di un altro stabilimento di guanti e i suoi lavori gli fecero meritare la medaglia d’oro. Giustino Mele con i propri mezzi fu in grado di far sorgere a Foggia un’altra fabbrica di guanti.
Articolo a cura di Carmela Smargiassi<|endoftext|>Many years ago, as late as 1625, most European houses did not have a wooden floor. Instead they had a beaten earth floor which of course created problems with water and dust, as you can imagine. Wooden floors were reserved for wealthier people and in those days consisted of joists with planks of elm or oak up to 600mm wide.
During the baroque era of 1625 – 1714, wooden floors became more elegant and included French parquetry and marquetry patterns which were made from hand cut pieces of hardwood laid in patterns of differing colours. They were then hand scraped, scrubbed with sand and polished. These of course were also reserved for the elite in society.
During 1607 – 1780 the North Americans started installing wooden floors due to an abundance of wood. These floors were generally not polished.
By the early 19th century, tongue and groove methods started to be applied by the wealthier clients but the random width plank system, face nailed to the joists, remained more common in modest homes. It was also during these times, due to the advent of tongue and groove, that floors could be sanded and levelled and sealed using shellac. Shellac was all that was really available to carpenters to seal wood in those days. It is derived from insect secretions and after being scraped from the bark of trees and processed, exists in solid form. When mixed with alcohol, it becomes liquid and can be applied. It dries very quickly. As there were no modern tools to perform these tasks it was very labour intensive and only the elite could afford this new technology.
The American Victorian Era of 1840 – 1910 saw mass production of wooden floors and consisted largely of “wood carpeting” which were roughly 35mm x 7mm strips glued to a heavy cotton backing made of canvas. They came in rolls of about 1m wide and were installed by tacking down each board every 300mm or so. Nails were set below the surface and filled, sanded by hand and varnished largely with slow curing tung oils from China. This was not that durable in itself so floors were hot waxed and buffed to a shine with a floor brush. All by hand. I know what a job it can be to level a floor using tongue a groove boards with a large grinder or floor sander. I can only imagine the sweat and tears that went into producing a top quality floor in those days.
By the Edwardian era (1901 – 1914) tongue and groove flooring was the popular choice for domestic flooring. By the 1920’s and 1930’s wooden flooring was in competition with linoleum and cork floors which offered less maintenance. With the addition of alkyd resin, curing time and durability of finishes improved and emphasis was placed on hard solid durable floors. In the 30’s polyurethane was the choice for a no wax finish for floors which allowed wood to play a prominent role through the modern era of the 20’s to the 50’s. Wall to wall carpeting was still terribly expensive and a lot more expensive than wood.
With the housing boom at the end of World War II, came doom for the wooden flooring industry. Because the broadloom (wide and long carpets) cost could be included in the loan for veterans, solid wood floors were very quickly covered up with more expensive, and therefore more sought after, wall to wall carpets. So from the 50’s to about the 80’s hardwood flooring companies struggled to survive and had to adapt my installing carpets. Also ply wood was commonly used then below the carpets. As a result of this the labour paid to install floors decreased and of course the quality dropped as labour struggled to lay more flooring in a day just to survive. This resulted in poor quality floors being laid which made them unpopular. Parquet was then branded as cheap and common.
As we move along in time, and wooden flooring becomes more expensive than other types of flooring, because wood itself is becoming scarce, solid hardwood flooring starts, to my joy, becoming more popular and associated with the more elite end of society. Carpets are being ripped up to find Swiss parquet and parquet blocks, largely of teak which are being restored to their former beauty. A lot of new floors are being laid in solid hardwood too and are preferred over carpets or tiles. Tiles and carpets have had their day. Solid hardwood reigns, for now, but watch this space because the wheel turns and in a few decades I suppose wooden floors will lose their popularity as do all things with time.
For a quote on your solid hardwood flooring needs please contact us on 082 496 5444 or use the contact us form on this page.<|endoftext|>亲爱的爸妈李冰家暴
李冰所在的原生家庭，对他来说无疑是不幸的。夹在父母中间左右为难。之后父母离婚更是让李冰变得更加沉默寡言。
李冰的亲爸，是一个嗜酒的人。每一次喝多都会打李冰。也是在这种家庭情况下，李冰因此也变得沉默寡言，内向。
母亲柳碧云，早期和李冰爸爸结婚，因为李冰的爸李庆山喝酒选择离婚。之后就离开了家里，很久没见到自己的妈妈。缺少了母爱。
在一个片段中，很久没见的柳碧云回家来见他。而李庆山以为柳碧云会回来住。还为柳碧云钓了鱼。想着她会在家吃。但没想到她是回来带李冰去外面。回来后李庆山把她的行李放上高处。柳碧云让李冰拿行李，李冰给她拿下。但没想到李庆山发脾气，李冰也因此被吓到。柳碧云走的时候，李冰也是默默注视着她离开。看到李冰那个可怜的小眼神，孩子夹在父母中间，真的是会为难的，每次争吵的时候，都不知道要帮谁是好。<|endoftext|>Noam Chomsky è uno psicologo, linguista e attivista politico contemporaneo, noto sia per la sua teoria della grammatica universale che per il suo attivismo politico.
Avram Noam Chomsky è nato il 7 Dicembre del 1928 a Philadelphia. I suoi genitori erano studiosi ebrei, e Chomsky e suo fratello minore erano immersi nella cultura e nella tradizione ebraica.<|endoftext|>Ekipler karayollarındaki beton su kanallarının derelere bağlandığı noktalara tel ızgaralar monte etti. Böylece araçlardan gelişi güzel yol kenarlarına atılan pet şişeler başta olmak üzere çöpler
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mızıyı gösteren faktörlerden biri, kardiyologların "küçük ve yoğun" LDL dediği şeyin protein bileşeni olan yüksek seviyedeki apolipoprotein B idi. Bu parçacıklar, kalp krizi riskiyle çok güçlü bir şekilde ilişkilidir. Daha kötüsü, küçük yoğun LDL seviyeleri yediklerimize tepki olarak o kadar da değişmez. Sorunumun kökeninin apoB güdümlü LDL olduğu ortaya çıkarsa, yemek yememe ne kadar brokoli ve pancar ittiğime bakılmaksızın çabalarımın bir duvara çarpması mümkündür. Yine de ısrar ettim.küçük yoğun LDL seviyeleri, yediklerimize tepki olarak o kadar da değişmez. Sorunumun kökeninin apoB güdümlü LDL olduğu ortaya çıkarsa, yemek yememe ne kadar brokoli ve pancar ittiğime bakılmaksızın çabalarımın bir duvara çarpması mümkündür. Yine de ısrar ettim.küçük yoğun LDL seviyeleri, yediklerimize tepki olarak o kadar da değişmez. Sorunumun kökeninin apoB güdümlü LDL olduğu ortaya çıkarsa, yemek yememe ne kadar brokoli ve pancar ittiğime bakılmaksızın çabalarımın bir duvara çarpması mümkündür. Yine de ısrar ettim.
Greger'e LDL'mi 40 puandan fazla düşürdüğümü bildirdiğimde memnun oldu, ama özellikle şaşırmadı. Hastalarının çoğunun vegan diyetine geçtikten birkaç hafta sonra LDL'de% 30'luk bir azalma gördüğünü söyledi. Bu kısmen, diyetin karaciğerin işleyişinde ortaya çıkardığı gerçek değişikliklerden kaynaklanıyor, ancak aynı zamanda anahtarın genellikle kilonuzu düşürdüğü için. Kilo ile kolesterol arasında önemli bir ilişki vardır. Greger, kaybedilen her pound için, insanların da yaklaşık bir puan LDL kaybetme eğiliminde olduklarını açıkladı. Hâlâ normal BMI aralığının üzerinde olduğumu görünce, egzersizimi artırmaya ve her iki sayıyı da düşürebilecek miyim diye bakmaya karar verdim.
Bu benim için diyetleri değiştirmek kadar önemli bir seçim olabilirdi. Egzersizin, doktorların kalp krizi ve felç olarak adlandırdığı gibi, kardiyak “olayları” azaltmak için var olan istatistiksel olarak en etkili müdahale şekli olduğu ortaya çıktı. UT Southwestern Tıp Merkezi ve Texas Health Presbiteryen Dallas'ta iç hastalıkları ve kardiyoloji profesörü olan MD Benjamin Levine'e göre, benim gibi kalsiyum puanı 100'den az olan kişilerde, araştırmalar kalp krizi ve felçlerinde% 50'lik bir azalma buldu. denekler hareketsiz kalanlara kıyasla düzenli egzersiz yaptığında. (Yararın haftada beş saat kadar arttığını belirtiyor.) Kiloları azaltmanın ve stresi azaltmanın yanı sıra, egzersiz aynı zamanda kan basıncını düşürür, kalbin ritmini dengeler ve hatta genel yapısını iyileştirir.Özellikle ikilemimle alakalı: Egzersizin dengesiz plağı kırılmayacak ve bir olaya neden olmayacak kireçlenmiş maddeye dönüştürmeye yardımcı olduğuna dair kanıtlar da var.
Zaten günde 30 dakika yaptığım için, “dozumu” Levine'nin aralığının üst kısmına yükselttim ve günde 45 dakika çalışmaya başladım.
Büyük bir lahana kaynaklı plasebo etkisi yaşıyor muysam söylemek zor, ama doğruyu söyleyebilirim ki deneyimin dokuzuncu ayında kendimi harika hissettim. Bir düzine kilo vermiştim, daha fazla enerjim vardı ve zaman zaman iyi bir bifteği kaçırmış olsam da eklem ağrısı veya nefes darlığı olmadan 10 bin koşuyu yönetebiliyordum. Steinbaum'daki laboratuvarlarım beni alkışladı. “Elimizdeki en zorlayıcı belirteçler kolesterol ve kan basıncı” diye yazdı. “Şubat ayında denemeye başlamadan önce LDL kolesterolünüz 160'tı, Mayıs'ta 127'ye düştü ve şimdi 118'e yükseldi. Mayıs ayında ayaktan kan basıncınız 120-145 / 80-95'ti. Şu anda kan basıncınız 120'ler / 70-80'lerdedir. " Tüm bunlara dayanarak, rap'i yenmiş gibiydim. Diyet ve egzersiz planıma devam etmenin sayılarımı daha da düşüreceği varsayımı üzerine,Steinbaum şu an için statinleri erteliyordu.
Bir zafer turu atmaya başladığımda, doğruluğu kontrol etmek için (aynı zamanda rakamlarımı tartışmak için) bir grup başka doktora danıştım. Ne yazık ki, birkaçı tüm deneyimin kusurlu olabileceğini öne sürdü. "LDL'nin aşırı basitleştirilmesi, bilimden çok LDL'yi düşüren ilaçların teşvik edilmesinden kaynaklandı.Bu sürücünün iltihap olduğunu söylüyor ”diyor Cleveland Clinic Fonksiyonel Tıp Merkezi strateji ve yenilik başkanı MD Mark Hyman, geçen kış bir Zoom çağrısında açıkladı. "LDL yararlı bir risk faktörü olsa da, kolesterolün genel modeli - küçük yoğun LDL parçacıkları, yüksek trigliseritler, düşük HDL - ve iltihap kadar önemli değil. En tehlikeli model, yüksek oranda şeker ve nişasta içeren bir diyettir. " Görüştüğüm diğer doktorlar hayvansal yağın en büyük sorun olmadığı konusunda hemfikirdi. Aksine, şeker ve basit karbonhidratlar, insülin artışlarına ve iltihaplanmaya ve buna bağlı olarak kalp hastalığına neden olur. Gerçekten de Progress of Cardiovascular Diseases'da yayınlanan bir çalışma incelemesiBazı doymuş yağ kaynaklarının kalp hastalığı üzerinde hiçbir etkisi olmayabileceğini, rafine karbonhidratların - özellikle ilave şekerin - iltihaplanma, LDL ve kalp hastalığı riskini artıran diğer değişikliklerde artışa yol açtığını ve ondan ölme riskinin üç katına yol açabileceğini bulmuşlardır. .
"Ama kendi ekmeğimi pişiriyorum ve bu% 100 tam buğday!" Ben itiraz ettim. Yeterli değil, dedi Hyman. "Benim genel kuralım, yemeniz gereken tek ekmek, üzerinde durabileceğiniz ve ezilmeyecek bir somun olmasıdır." Önlem olarak, onun tavsiyesine uydum ve gerçekten de lezzetli bir tuğlaya belli bir benzerlik gösteren Danimarka sağlık somununa geçtim. Ve genel olarak, diyetimi değiştirmeye devam ederken, Greger'in yalnızca bütün, bitki bazlı yiyecekleri yemeye yönelik tavsiyesini tercih ettim ve hızla gelişen yüksek işlenmiş vegan gıda sektöründen çıkan ürünlerden kaçındım.
Tıp dünyasıyla normalde umursadığımdan daha fazla temas halinde olduğum bir yıldan sonra öğrendiğim bir şey varsa, o da testlerin testleri başlatmasıdır. Son bir değerlendirme için Steinbaum'u görmeye hazırlanırken, daha önce aldığım etkileyici% 112 VO2 puanının bir şans mı yoksa bir eğilim mi olduğunu görmek için tekrarlayan bir kardiyopulmoner egzersiz testi (CPET) planladık. ApoB testini yeniden yapar ve “çok kötü” kötü kolesterol sorununu çözüp çözemeyeceğimi öğrenirdik. Kalsiyum skorumda toplanan kalsiyumun arterlerimin içinde mi yoksa dışında mı olduğunu göstermenin bir yolu olan herhangi bir "endotel disfonksiyonu" olup olmadığını görmek için test ettik.
Ancak daha sonra koronavirüs New York'u kasıp kavurdu. Steinbaum'un ofisi dahil, gerekli olmayan tüm hizmetler kapatıldı. Mart ortasında kuru bir öksürük, hafif nefes almada zorluk, ateş ve aşırı yorgunluk geliştirdim. Kalp sağlığı bozuk olan kişilerin COVID -19'a karşı özellikle savunmasız olduğunu biliyordum ve buna sahip olduğumdan emindim. Endişelendim.
Ve sonra, geldikleri anda semptomlarım ortadan kayboldu. Nefesim normale döndü. Tekrar koşmaya başladım. Kendimi harika hissettim. İyileştirilmiş kardiyovasküler sağlığım hafif viral deneyimime katkıda bulundu mu? Ölümcül bir pandemi karşısında tüm bu diyet ve egzersiz gerçek hayat kurtarıcı olarak karşılığını almış mıydı? Ben de öyle düşünmek istedim. Nihayet Mayıs ayında COVID antikorları için pozitif test ettiğimde, durum çok fazla gibi görünüyordu.
Şimdi sadece Steinbaum'un ofisinin tekrar açılmasını bekliyorum, böylece sayılarımı geliştirmeye devam edebiliriz. Yaşam tarzı ve diyetteki değişikliklerin sonuçlarını gördüm ve nasıl yediğim ve egzersiz yaptığımla daha iyi yapmaya kararlıyım. Çünkü, gerçekten, önümüzde tüm streslerin olduğu bu çılgın zamanlarda, çok fazla yüreğe ihtiyacım olacağını biliyorum.
İşte vegan olarak geçirdiğim yılımdan birkaç çıkarım. Sen ben değilsin. Bir plan gel senin doktor sayıları dayalı katılıyor. Örneğin, 300'ün üzerinde bir kalsiyum puanı alırsanız (90'ımın aksine), statinler muhtemelen geleceğinizdedir. Zaten kalp krizi veya felç geçirdiyseniz, kardiyoloğunuza danışana kadar bunların hiçbirini düşünmeyin. Yoğun, lif bakımından zengin tam tahılları tercih edin. Dr. Hyman'ın dediği gibi “ezmeden üzerine dayanabileceğiniz ekmeği” yiyin. Tuza dikkat et. Tüm insanlar tuza duyarlı değildir, yani yüksek sodyumlu diyete yanıt olarak kan basıncı yükselir - ancak tuz, kalp krizi ve felç için en önemli risk faktörlerinden biri olan hipertansiyona önemli bir katkıda bulunur.Ek. Ben öncelikle balık ve yumurta gibi nonvegan besinlerde bulunan besin - Eğer tam üzerinde vegan büyük olasılıkla B12 vitamini ve omega-3 yağ asitleri ile diyet ek gerekir gidiyoruz f. Her ikisinin de hayvansız formları yaygın olarak mevcuttur. "Sağlıklı" diyetinizi sorgulayın. Günlüğe kaydedin ve gerçekte ne yediğinizi kaydedin. Arabadaki Dorito'lar bile. Egzersizinizi de ölçün. Haftada 3 ila 5 saat alıyor musunuz? Değilse, yukarı. Hile yapmak sorun değil. (Tam açıklama: Birkaç kez yaptım.) Burada bir parça et var ve atardamarlarınızı patlatmaya uygun değil. Daha ziyade, Dr. Michael Greger'in belirttiği gibi, amaç doymuş yağda önemli bir genel azalma ve anti-enflamatuar bitki bazlı gıdalardaki artış.
Bu makalenin önceki bir versiyonu ilk olarak Eating Well Dergisi'nin Eylül 2020 sayısında yayınlandı.
The Climate Diet'ten daha fazla kalp dostu ve dünya dostu beslenme ipuçları
En son IPCC raporunda “geri dönüşü olmayan” iklim etkilerinden ve “insan ıstırabı atlası”ndan – özellikle son derece savunmasız ülkeler için – bahsederken, hiç kimse sizi cenin pozisyonuna girmek istediğiniz için suçlayamaz. Ama mesele şu ki - kolektif korkumuz, öfkemiz ve felçimiz bu iklim krizi canavarını tersine çevirmeyecek.
Berrak, berrak, rüzgarsız bir Şubat gecesinde, Hyatt Place Hotel'in tepesindeki yepyeni KAIYŌ Rooftop'ta rezervasyonla içeri girmek için sırayı geçtik. Kaldırımın aşağısındaki kuyruktan, çatıdaki hareketli, Latin müzikli partiye kadar, bu partinin şimdiden şehirdeki en yeni gelenlerden biri olduğu açıktı.
Arka hikaye Her ürünün bir hikayesi vardır ve bu Yapdoof'un başlangıç hikayesidir. Yapdoof, Omept Technology Nijerya Limited'in bir ürünüdür.
asla kırılmayan, kendi yolunu bulan, ateşle şıngırdayan, her zaman inanmak isteyen, başka her şey neden önemli olsun ki, her şey bir yolunu bulup dururken, yavaş yavaş kalbimi veren türden. Bir yabancıya, hiç ayrılmak istemeyeceklerini umarak, umarım yeterli olur, her şey zorlaştığında ve umarım bir gün, o kadar da sert olmadığımı bilerek, kendimi yeterli bulurum. gerçekten blöf dediğim bu 'korkusuz Varlık'ta.
"Bozulma" terimi, nedensel mekanizma bilinmediğinde kullanılır ve bireyin altta yatan bilişinde ve nörobiyolojisinde bir işlev bozukluğunu ima eder. 1952'de, DSM 1, klinik kullanım için zihinsel bozuklukları kategorize eden APA Adlandırma ve İstatistik Komitesi tarafından yayınlandı.
Çevrimiçi ödeme sahtekarlığının ortaya çıktığını ve yeni olmadığının herkes için açık olduğunu düşünüyorum. Alıcı konumundaki herhangi birinin bir dolandırıcılığa düşmekten korktuğu veya halihazırda düşmüş olduğu veya dolandırıcılara yakalanmış birini tanıdığı açıktır.<|endoftext|>Critical thinking is thinking with sharp analysis, so that we will not easily believe and easily agree with everything that applies and happens in our lives. Critical thinking can also make us think more positively. Someone who is always thinking negatively, when he tries to think critically, then he will think of two consequences of each event that applies, namely, positive and negative values.
This will help him to be free from the dominance of negative thoughts and want to give space to his mind to think positively . Critical thinking will also help us to avoid mistakes and mistakes. Therefore, it is important for us to think critically in evaluating everything.
How can we think critically?
A wise saying goes that:
“Judge someone by the question they are giving, not by the answer. Because asking the right questions is the answer. ”
This saying has indirectly encouraged all of us to want to think critically and positively, so that we will find it easier to find confusing answers in our lives.
In other words, if your Career Advice colleagues do not want to feel upset about the current life, fellow readers need to ask some important questions that will help you all to think critically and positively.
According to Marc and Angel, there are several ways we can apply so that we can think critically and positively. One of them is asking ourselves the 10 questions below. The following is the explanation:
1. What do I need to get rid of my thoughts and start telling myself?
The first question we need to ask is what negative thoughts do we need to eliminate from our minds? Eliminating negative thoughts is very important for us because if our brains are too dominated by negative thoughts, we will find it difficult to think critically.
The main negative thought that we must erase is discrediting ourselves. When we underestimate ourselves, we tend to look at things negatively. Not only that, we will think that we are the source of the problem of every bad event that happens. From now on, we need to be our best friends. So, we can think more critically and positively.
2. What should I let go of this present life?
This second question is also very important for our lives. Often the bad things that are still inherent in our lives make stuck or stagnant. Try to think critically so that we can be released from this condition. Are there things that we should let go of now? Is that a toxic friendship? Relationships with partners who are too binding? Jobs that keep us away from family? Or, clients who make us lose?
When we have succeeded in identifying negative things that we must let go of, then we are indirectly thinking critically and thinking positively for our happiness in the future.
3. What are the problems that I am very grateful for because they did not occur in my life?
When your fellow readers try to think critically and positively, your fellow readers must analyze what problems do not exist in your life and that becomes a very grateful fellow reader? We may often hear complaints from family, relatives and coworkers in the office about what problems happen to them.
The best reaction we can give is to be empathetic and take lessons from every bad incident that happens to them. We will think critically and positively that God still loves us to avoid these things. Smile, be grateful and be happy for everything we have and don’t have at the moment.
4. What positive things do I really want right now?
Want to always think positive? If so, your fellow readers must be brave to imagine and think about any positive things that your fellow readers want right now, which your fellow readers are very confident in having, you will feel happier and more positive.
To get the answer, fellow readers can think critically about it. For example, if I get a promotion from the boss, is that really what I need for my current career? What positive and negative effects will I get if I get a promotion?
5. From the bad events that I face, will I avoid my responsibility? Or will I deal with it and move forward?
When we are hit by a problem or a very complicated condition, we really need to think critically and positively. Critical thinking will help us to take meaningful lessons from these annoying situations. So, we will not be cowards who avoid responsibility. When we have learned lessons from these conditions wisely, then we will think and be positive, and this kind of thinking will encourage us to continue to move forward.
6. Do I have to give the same reaction as mistakes in the past?
Suddenly, there is a great problem that comes back into our lives. Previously, we responded to the problem with inappropriate actions and without positive thoughts. In fact, I was able to harm others for my attitude. So that we can think critically and positively, we need to imagine the negative effects we once felt. It could be negative impacts will be more severe if we do the same thing
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تجاوز به حریم ریلی در ایستگاه میرزای شیرازی واقع در خط سه مترو تهران دچار حادثه شد و فوت کرد.
به دنبال ورود غیرمجاز و عامدانه به حریم ریلی صورت گرفت؛<|endoftext|>physical features, controlled by gender vigilance, are also a source of terms used against homosexual or effeminate men. So the absence in the adult man of virile features like hard factions or absence of facial or body hair, is associated with femininity and childhood, that is, lack of manliness. The word Barbilindo is, composed by two parts Barbi + lindo. “Barbi-” comes from barba (beard) and “-lindo” translated into English is pretty. So, the word Barbilindo relates the masculine beard with the adjective pretty, usually used with women. The mixture of these ideas suggests homosexuality or effeminacy.
Related Barbilucio (from Barbilindo), Aniñado (childlike), Garzón (from French Garçon, meaning kid, boy, etc).<|endoftext|>Published on February 12th, 2016 | By: April Gocha0
Ceramic and glass materials prove Einstein was right, help detect gravitational waves in breakthrough discoveryPublished on February 12th, 2016 | By: April Gocha
[Image above] A simulation shows the dance between two black holes before they merge into one, an event that created gravitational waves that scientists on earth have detected for the first time. Credit: caltech; YouTube
It seems rather fitting that 100 years after Albert Einstein published the general theory of relativity, we now have proof of what we knew all along: Al was right—spacetime is officially rippling.
Yesterday scientists announced that the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) officially detected gravitational waves. Countless scientists have checked the calculations, re-checked the measurements, and made absolutely sure this time—general relativity is a go.
Hear more about the landmark discovery in this short video from Science magazine.
Credit: Science Magazine; YouTube
LIGO—which observatory executive director David Reitze described during an NSF press conference yesterday announcing the discovery as the most precise measurement instrument ever built—is a huge laser optics device. The interferometer can measure incredibly small disturbances, those that register in the range of a miniscule fraction of the width of an atomic nucleus.
To detect such small differences, the observatory—well, a pair of identical observatories, one in Livingston, La., and one in Hanford, Wash.—measures laser light that is split into two beams, shone down a couple of opposing 4-km-long tunnels, bounced back, and measured with light detector.
All of those components must be painstakingly precise to be able to measure a phenomenon so small in a world that is so awash with interfering vibrations and movements. So the LIGO observatories house some of the most complex, expensive, and precise optics setups out there.
LIGO’s critical laser beam-reflecting mirrors, called test masses, are huge hunks of fused silica supplied by Corning Inc.
Each mirror weighs a hefty 40 kg and is cast from an “ultra-pure material with low hydroxide content to minimize infrared absorption,” according to the LIGO Caltech wesbsite. “Since LIGO’s laser is an IR laser, its optics must not absorb IR radiation. Doing so would result in heating and in significant changes to the shape of the mirrors, thus critically affecting LIGO’s ability to make the precise measurements it is designed to make. LIGO’s main mirrors only absorb one photon out of every 3.3 million, the rest being reflected (or transmitted).”
To absorb such little light, the mirrors are highly polished to nanometer smoothness and precision and are coated with dozens of layers of optical coatings to ensure that the 200-W laser beam travels precisely, smoothly, and with minimal loss through the interferometer.
Installation of such an incredible optical system was no straightforward task, either.
To minimize disturbances, LIGO’s optics float in space, suspended on glass fibers hanging from a four-part pendulum system. The complex system reduces background noise, canceling out as much measurement-disrupting movements of the world as possible.
Because the observatories’ arms are so long, and must be so precise, even construction of the concrete tunnels that enclose the experiments themselves was no simple task. Of course, construction would have been much more simple if only the earth was flat.
According to the LIGO website, “LIGO’s arms are so long that the curvature of the Earth is a measurable 1 meter (vertical) over the 4 km length of each arm. The most precise concrete pouring and leveling imaginable was required to counteract this curvature and ensure that LIGO’s vacuum chambers were truly ‘flat’ and level. Without this work, LIGO’s lasers would hit the end of each arm 1 m above the mirrors they are supposed to bounce off of!”
Beyond the engineered concrete tunnels, the interferometers themselves sit on top of 75 cm-thick reinforced concrete floors that help quiet seismic vibrations.
And did I mention that the whole experiment is done in a vacuum? No wonder the hunt for gravitational waves has cost hundreds of millions of dollars.
It’s a steep investment, but the discovery is more than just a single discovery—instead, it opens up a whole era in science, a whole dimension of exploration beyond our pale blue dot.
As Reitze commented in the NSF live press release, “What’s really exciting is what is to come next—we’re opening a window on the universe.”
The paper describing the discovery, published in Physical Reviews Letters, is “Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger” (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102). [Be sure to look at the length of that list of authors!]
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8-Üzeri maydanoz vb ile süslenerek servis edilir.<|endoftext|>The extreme erosion response of the 28th of February 2013 event was used to investigate the effect of wildfires on extreme erosion responses and the catchment scale connectivity of forested headwaters in southeast Australia.
Extreme erosion response after wildfire in the East Upper Ovens, southeast Australia: Assessment of catchment scale connectivity by an intensive field survey.
This study focussed on a debris flow event in the East Upper Ovens (southeast Australia) that occurred on the 28th of February 2013. This event is used as a case study for analysing sediment transport processes and connectivity of sediment sources and sinks. Source areas were identified using a 15 cm resolution areal imagery. A logistic regression model was made based on fire severity, aridity index and slope to predict locations of source areas. The likelihood of debris flow initiation in the Upper Ovens can be reliably predicted based on fire severity, aridity and slope. The total magnitude of the 28th February debris flow was 74,000 m3. Most of the debris flow material originated from the upper reaches of the Washington Creek. These upper reaches consist of steep slopes (steeper than 30-degrees), severe burnt vegetation (crown burn). High amounts of storm precipitation occurred. The debris flow event is associated with several flow pulses that have different characteristics of material and magnitude. Deposits were measured by making cross-sections using a combination of a differential GPS and a total station. In total 77 cross-sections were made in a 14.1 km2 subcatchment and distributed based on channel gradient and width. The debris flows travelled through the headwater, upstream and downstream channels and changed its form by a continuum of hyperconcentrated and debris flows. Debris flow Deposition took place in the upstream channels of the subcatchment. Most deposition is located at the major junctions of the subcatchment and its tributaries. Particle size distributions between sink areas were obtained by a combination of field assessment, photography imagery analyses and sieve and laser diffraction. During the event sediment was locally eroded, transported and deposited in the subcatchment depending on channel gradient, particle size, large woody debris and the composition of bed and bank material. The role of headwaters as sediment sinks changed dramatically as a result of the extreme erosion event in the wildfire affected areas. Disconnected headwaters became connected to low order streams due to debris flow processes in the contributing catchment. However, this redistribution of sediment from headwaters to the drainage network was confined to upper reaches of the East Upper Ovens. Below this upper part of the catchment the event resulted in redistribution of sediment already existing in the channel through a combination of debris flows and hyperconcentrated flows.<|endoftext|>时间：2024-04-02 00:09
欧盟，作为世界上最大的经济体之一，其成员国之间的合作关系无疑对全球政治和经济格局具有重大影响。这些国家之间也存在着显著的差异和冲突，需要不断平衡和协调各方利益，以确保共同繁荣。
欧盟的起源可以追溯到1957年的罗马条约，当时欧洲六国为了解决战争和冲突，决定通过建立经济联盟来推动和平与繁荣。如今，欧盟已经扩大到包括28个成员国，覆盖了从北极圈到地中海的广大地域。
在过去的几十年里，欧盟国家通过共享经济政策、货币、司法体系和外交政策，成功地推动了经济一体化。这种一体化的好处是显而易见的：商品和服务在各国之间的自由流动，使得消费者可以享受到更多的选择和更低的价格；同时，成员国之间的公平竞争也促进了技术的创新和生产效率的提高。
尽管欧盟国家在经济上取得了显著的进步，但在政治和安全领域，他们仍然面临着许多挑战。例如，一些东欧成员国对接收大量难民表示担忧，而一些西欧国家则认为他们应该承担更多的责任。由于历史、文化和宗教的差异，各国在价值观和意识形态方面也存在着分歧。
尽管存在这些分歧和挑战，但欧盟仍然坚持其基本价值观：和平、繁荣、人权和民主。通过对话和协商，成员国努力解决彼此之间的矛盾，以实现共同繁荣。
欧盟国家之间的合作关系是一个复杂而持久的过程，需要不断的努力和投入。尽管他们之间存在分歧和冲突，但通过对话、协商和合作，他们可以找到共同点，实现共同繁荣。
Copyright All rights reserved. 无限视野 | 豫ICP备2023027397号<|endoftext|>Freedom in the World
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Germany, a member of the European Union (EU), is a representative democracy with a vibrant political culture and civil society. Political rights and civil liberties are largely assured both in law and practice. The political system is influenced by the country’s totalitarian past, with constitutional safeguards designed to prevent authoritarian rule. Although generally stable since the mid-20th century, politics are experiencing tensions following an influx of asylum seekers into the country and the growing popularity of a right-wing party, among other issues.
- The right-wing, populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party gained ground in several state-level elections, taking advantage of a wave of discontent with Chancellor Angela Merkel and Europe’s immigration crisis.
- Attacks on refugee housing remained a major problem, and both refugees and religious minorities reported a significant number of threats as well as incidents of hate speech and violence.
- Several terrorist attacks took place during the year, the most serious one targeting a Berlin Christmas market in December and ending with 12 deaths and dozens of injuries.
In 2016, Germany’s public sphere continued to absorb the consequences of the record-breaking flow of asylum seekers into the country the previous year. Although the migration flow ebbed significantly, violence against refugees and their homes remained high. Religious minorities also reported high lebels of threats, hate speech, and even violence. Amid these tensions, support for the right-wing, populist, anti-immigration AfD grew in all five state-level elections that took place during the year.
A number of terrorist attacks shook Germany, including ones carried out in the name of or claimed by the Islamic State (IS) militant group. The most severe attack targeted a Christmas market in Berlin and left 12 people dead and dozens injured. Following two attacks in July, the Bundestag passed amendments to existing antiterrorism legislation to improve the German intelligence service’s ability to cooperate and share information with foreign counterparts.
In March, German comedian Jan Böhmermann became the center of a freedom of expression controversy after performing a satirical poem about Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Using an obscure law that enables foreign heads of state to prosecute insult in German courts with authorization from the German government, Erdoğan took steps to launch a criminal case against Böhmermann. Merkel granted authorization for use of the law, and the case led to significant international outcry. Prosecutors dropped it in October, citing insufficient evidence, and authorities announced plans to review the legislation.
The German constitution provides for a lower house of parliament, the Bundestag (Federal Assembly), as well as an upper house, the Bundesrat (Federal Council), which represents the country’s 16 federal states. The Bundestag is elected at least every four years through a mixture of proportional representation and single-member districts, which can lead the number of seats to vary from the minimum 598. Bundesrat members are appointed by state governments. Germany’s head of state is a largely ceremonial president, chosen jointly by the Bundestag and a group of state representatives to serve up to two five-year terms. The chancellor—the head of government—is elected by the Bundestag and usually serves for the duration of a legislative session. The chancellor’s term can be cut short only if the Bundestag chooses a replacement in a so-called constructive vote of no confidence. In Germany’s federal system, state governments have considerable authority over matters such as education, policing, taxation, and spending.
Joachim Gauck was elected president in 2012. In the 2013 federal elections, a total of 631 representatives were elected to the Bundestag. Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), won 311 seats—the best showing for the Christian Democrats since 1990, when Germany reunified. The CDU’s previous coalition partner, the pro–free market Free Democratic Party (FDP), failed to meet the 5 percent threshold to qualify for seats for the first time since 1949. The center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) took 193 seats, and the Greens won 63. The far-left party the Left, which is widely viewed as a successor to the East German communists, took 64 seats. The AfD failed to qualify for seats. The CDU reached an agreement with the SPD to form a so-called grand coalition government, as they had done during Merkel’s first term (2005–09).
In 2016, state-level elections took place in five German states. The AfD made considerable gains in these elections, winning 24 percent of the vote in Saxony-Anhalt and 21 percent in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
The dominant political parties have traditionally been the SPD and the CDU-CSU. Parties do not face undue restrictions on registration or operation, although under electoral laws that, for historical reasons, are intended to restrict the far left and far right, a party must receive either 5 percent of the national vote or win at least three directly elected seats to gain representation in the parliament.
The influence of Germany’s extreme-right party, the National Democratic Party (NPD)—an anti-immigration, anti-EU party that has been accused of glorifying Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich—remains very limited. All 16 German states petitioned the Federal Constitutional Court in 2013 to ban the NPD, calling it a neo-Nazi antidemocratic group. Previous attempts to outlaw the party have failed. The movement against the NPD continued in 2016, but with no significant results.
Support for the AfD has grown in recent years. In addition to making gains in the 2016 state elections, the party won seven seats in the European Parliament elections in 2014. Several AfD members and deputies are linked to right-wing extremist groups. In 2016, Baden-Württemberg state legislator Wolfgang Gedeon left the party after publicly glorifying Holocaust deniers as dissidents.
The 2013 federal elections resulted in the first black members of the Bundestag, with one each from the CDU and the SPD. The CDU also saw its first Muslim deputy elected to the Bundestag. Overall, the number of Bundestag members from immigrant backgrounds rose from 21 to 34.
Elected representatives decide and implement policy without undue interference.
Germany is free from pervasive corruption and was ranked 10 out of 176 countries and territories surveyed in Transparency International’s 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index. However, watchdogs continue to express concerns about a controversial 2015 data retention law, which they view as a threat not just to general privacy but also to whistleblowers, who could be punished under a section detailing illegal data handling. Whistleblowers receive few legal protections in Germany.
The government is held accountable for its performance through open parliamentary debates, which are covered widely in the media. However, Transparency International and other nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) criticize Germany for having loose regulations on lobbying and lacking a centralized lobbying register, which stifle transparency in this area.
Freedom of expression is enshrined in the constitution, and the media are largely free and independent. Hate speech, such as racist agitation or anti-Semitism, is punishable by law. It is also illegal to advocate Nazism, deny the Holocaust, or glorify the ideology of Hitler. In March 2016, Böhmermann became the center of a freedom of expression scandal after reciting a satirical poem on television about Erdoğan. Following the broadcast, Erdoğan took steps toward prosecuting Böhmermann for insult, using a section of the German criminal code that allows a foreign head of state to undertake such proceedings if authorized to do so by the German government. Merkel faced widespread criticism by domestic and international media watchdogs as well as the public for granting authorization. Prosecutors ceased investigations in October, citing insufficient evidence, and a review of the relevant section of the criminal code was ongoing at year’s end.
Internet access is generally unrestricted. In 2013, documents leaked by former U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) contractor Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA, in collaboration with Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service (BND), had secretly collected extensive data on communications in Germany. In 2014, a
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1 توسط هواپیما های جنگ الکترونیک و اخلالگر اسکورت شود و هواپیما برای درگیری باید تا نزدیکی محل لانچ موشک پرواز میکرد که با توجه به تهدیدات دشمن هواپیما دیگر امنیت نداشت .
سیستم هواپایه لیزری ضد اهداف دیگر:
در تئوری و بر روی کاغذ سیستم هواپایه لیزری ABL قابلیت درگیری با جنگنده ها موشک های کروز و ماهواره های مدار پایینی را داشت ولی سیستم های کشف فروسرخ این هواپیما در اصل برای کشف موشک های بالستیک آن هم در فاز صعود که موتور موشک روشن است و دمای آن به بالای ۱۰۰۰ درجه سانتی گراد میرسد ساخته شده بود ولی ماهواره ها و اهداف دیگر دارای دمای بسیار پایین تری بودند که این مسئله کشف آنها را با این سیستم های فروسرخ سخت میکرد و در کنار این مسئله اهداف زمینی و حتی جنگنده دارای مقاومت بیشتری بودند که این سیستم لیزری بخواهد آنها را سرنگون سازد و در نهایت اتحادیه علوم برنامه دیگری برای انهدام اهداف زمینی و ماهواره ها با استفاده از لیزر را در پیش گرفت .
هواپیما پلت فرم بویینگ ۷۴۷-۴۰۰اف است که دارای ۶ نفر خدمه (این پرنده در نسخه تجاری دارای دو نفر خدمه پرواز است ۶ نفر برای YAL1 است) و دارای ۴ موتور توربوفن CF6-80 با توان فراهم کردن ۶۲۱۰۰ پوند رانش
تسلیحات پرنده همان سیستم COIL است و دارای دو سنسور فروسرخ برای کشف اهدف و دو سامانه لیزری برای مشخص کردن هدف است .<|endoftext|>Children of Turiwiri School, near Dargaville, pose for their 1932 photo. Betty Frost (now Mrs N. Johnson) is third from left in the middle row.
What\'s you story?
Games children played
Team sports were often difficult to organise at small schools with only a few pupils, but there were plenty of other outdoor games to play. According to Mrs Eileen Shaw, ‘With so few of us, we played “rounders” as the main game, with two teams, a ball and baseball bat and our own rules, with two bases to home. At one stage we had tin cans with sewing thread attached and the girls would be up at the school and the boys in the gully and talking to each other through them. I still wonder how much was heard, or was it shouting?’
Mrs Dawn Beattie, who went to South Ashwick school beside the South Ōpuha River in South Canterbury, remembers playing marbles, French cricket, hopscotch, skipping, hide and seek, running races and games with names such as ‘Rotten Egg’ and ‘Anti Over’.
‘Along the creek alders grew, and these were just great for bows, cut to your size. The stems of the dock flower heads were good arrows. Now these bows and arrows were used to shoot cockabullies in the creek, for the teacher’s cat. He left a bowl on the wee bridge to his house for this purpose.
'Climbing bars. What country kid needs them? On a wet day the shelter shed served this purpose well. Hand over hand we would go. Tree climbing, bird nesting. All country kids knew what egg belonged to what bird. Swimming was an exercise in itself, walking on a hot morning cross country to the Ōpuha River which was, at that time of year, a mere trickle. By the time one blocked up a bit to get it deep enough to just cover one lying down it was time to trek back in the heat across the paddock.’
Crime and punishment
Like all children, country school pupils got up to mischief sometimes. Here’s a story of misbehaviour from Mrs Noline Johnson: ‘One morning, when we were seated ready to start our schoolwork, we were brought to attention. Mrs Goldthorpe our teacher asked “Will those children who have been stealing maize cobs, please come out to the front?” No one moved, and she repeated the words, her eyes wandering over our classes, from standard two to six. My friends and I looked at one another; if I remember correctly, there were four of us. Then one stood up and went to the front and we others followed. Mrs Goldthorpe stared at us when we went out to the front, and told us to stay there. Then she turned to the pupils again and said, “Will those children who have been stealing maize cobs please come out?” Our group looked at one another and wondered why she asked the question again. Then another four children who lived the other way down the road came out to the front. It was the other group that Mrs Goldthorpe knew about, but did not know about us stealing maize cobs from our area on the way home. Even though our group had been honest, we all received the cane.’
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.<|endoftext|>Basic Chinese Characters-Face
Here introduces the basic Chinese characters on Face. Face includes 鼻bí nose, 眉méi eyebrow, 目mù eye, 耳ěr ear, and 口kǒu mouth. It is interesting to know that the head, 首 shǒu comprises of hair and nose components. As for the face, 面miàn is presented by a topper horizontal line (head part), nose and a month.<|endoftext|>Saç PRP Uygulaması
Öncelikle tedavi olacak kişiden 10 ile 20ml.arası bir kan alınır. Alınan kan özel olarak geliştirilen santrifüj ve mikrofiltrasyon yöntemleri ile kanda bulunan kırmızı hücreler ayrıştırılır. Bu işlemden sonra ise platelet ve trombosit hücrelerinden zengin bir plazma materyali ortaya çıkar ve elde edilen bu materyal artık saç köklerine uygulanabilir. Uygulama sonrasında saç kökleri kendini onarmaya başlar ve tekrardan sağlıklı hallerine geri döner.<|endoftext|>The Eastern Velvet Ant (aka: "Cow Killer") is not an ant at all, though it looks like a hairy one. It is actually a wasp and the female has a severely ferocious sting that is rumored to be strong enough to kill cattle. It is extremely painful and this insect should not be handled.
Males have wings and look more like a typical wasp though they still retain some hairs on their body. Females do not have wings, but they can and do sting. The Eastern Velvet Ant is a solitary wasp meaning they do not congregate in nests with hundreds of others of their kind. They are also parasitic to bumble bees.
Females lay eggs in a bumble bee's hive. Once the wasp's eggs hatch, theses larvae eat the larvae of the bumble bee. Adults drink nectar.
Cow Killers can be found in fields, meadows, sandy areas and the edges of forests. They are typically most active at dusk or during the night. Though the female looks like an ant, her warning coloration and ferocious sting are enough defensive adaptations to keep most predators (and curious animals) at bay.
Category: Bee, Ant, Wasp and Similar
Common name: Cow Killer
Scientific Name: Dasymutilla occidentalis
Other Names: Eastern Velvet Ant
Adult Size (Length): 15mm to 25mm (0.59in to 0.98in) [ COMPARE ]
Identifying Colors: red; black
General Description: hairy, ant, stinging, wasp, harmful
North American Reach (Though Not Limited To*): Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Hawaii; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming
* Insects are not governed by lines on a map and therefore may appear in areas/regions/states beyond those listed above.Text ©2005-2014 www.InsectIdentification.org • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permitted<|endoftext|>رییس پلیس پایتخت با انتقاد از محل برگزاری نمایشگاههای پرمخاطب در تهران و اشاره به تاثیر آن روی ترافیک شهری گفت: ترافیک بیش از حدی که طی هفته گذشته در تهران ایجاد شد، به علت برگزاری نمایشگاههاست که در عرض کمتر از یک ساعت روی ترافیک کل شهر تاثیر میگذارند.<|endoftext|>December 1, 2009 - Transparency continues to be an important trend in healthcare.
When an organization is truly “transparent,” it is open and candid with its many constituencies. Patients, physicians, hospitals, payers (insurance companies or individuals), and regulators are better informed than ever before, because there is improved access to both subjective and objective information.
In the process, value in healthcare can become the paramount objective for everyone. First, let's talk about value and then we'll explore the reasons why everyone is trending towards transparency. We'll include some good sources for additional information.
We're defining “value” as quality divided by cost. As an equation, it looks like this: Value = Quality/Cost. A Value Equation utilizes any objective quality measure in the numerator—the top part of a fraction—such as mortality (death rate), morbidity (side effects), infection rate, complication rate, etc. In the denominator—the bottom of the fraction—are costs. Examples of costs include the total amount of money spent by both the payer and the patient, the supplies consumed, the number of hours needed to complete a diagnosis or treatment or even the capital costs to buy new equipment.
As the quality improves, value goes up. As cost diminishes, value also goes up. Patients, care givers, payers and regulators all benefit when value improves.
Years ago, before the information age, obtaining accurate data was very time and energy intensive. Now with most everything being digital and Internet access ubiquitous, we are almost overwhelmed with data. This data needs to be thoughtfully considered and then converted into information. In turn, information needs to be synthesized into knowledge which can be acted upon.
Consider the role of transparency in this transformation from data to information to knowledge. According to Deloitte health care research consultant Ruth Given, Ph.D., there are currently 34 health care user-generated websites to evaluate health care from a patient's perspective. One of the newer sites is Angie's List (http://www.angieslist.com/) which started out rating other service industries such as plumbers, painters, and movers.
The reasons for this intense new interest are three-fold:
First, more than 24 million Americans have become careful shoppers as they pay for their own individual insurance policies and have high deductibles and co-pays. This activity makes these patients prudent and removes the moral hazard of having someone else paying for a health benefit. (http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_US/us/Industries/US-State-Government-Public-Sector/Center-for-Health-Solutions-State-Government/article/274ed1800c0fb110VgnVCM100000ba42f00aRCRD.htm).
Second, the health care system is better than ever at communicating information. For example, visit HealthGrades (http://www.healthgrades.com/).
Third, patients, payers, and regulators now understand there is tremendous variation in value in healthcare, as defined above (http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/interactive_map.shtm).
Traditionally, patients looked to physicians as trusted sources of information. Now patients supplement this information with research, and thus expand their experience. “This triangulation of knowledge is not a world that most physicians live in today,” observes Dr. Paul Keckley, executive director of the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions. In the future, Jim Conway, senior vice president of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, believes that one way to improve value is to actively engage consumers as participants in their care.
Healthcare is both an individual participation and a team sport. Patients, physicians, hospitals, payers and regulators all need to work as a team to improve value.
· Patients who have a good understanding of their history—including symptoms, diagnosis and treatments—will generally have a better experience with his/her physician.
· Physicians who consult other professionals regularly will generally deliver better results for the patients they serve.
· Hospitals with a full complement of busy services such as cardiology, cardiac surgery, maternity care, oncology, orthopedics, pediatrics, psychiatry and women's services will generally have better experiences as these services support each other.
· Even insurance companies who work well with the patients they insure and the physicians and hospitals who care for these patients will add value.
One participant alone does not engage the synergy of the team in diagnosing or curing what is wrong with the patient, or dealing with the ineffectiveness in the system.
We are all in this together and we all need access to the same accurate, timely, understandable and pertinent data, information, and knowledge.<|endoftext|>What if you didn’t cheat because you were a bad person?
During World War Two, a group of scientists restricted the food of some perfectly healthy men for six months until they lost about 20 percent of their weight. It was called the Minnesota Starvation Experiment and sounds most unpleasant.
It was enforced dieting. As the experiment went on, these ordinary men became increasingly obsessed with food. They began to pore over recipe books. When they could eat freely, these half-starved chaps found it difficult to stop eating. They were driven by intense cravings. These symptoms didn’t abate when they had regained the weight, but lasted for many many months.
This means that back in the 1940s, they had proved that dieting creates an obsession with food and an inability to stop eating once the diet is over. Science has known for over seventy years that diets don’t work, and yet we are still turning to them.
And when we fail, we assume that’s it’s because something is wrong with US, not because it’s been proven that diets don’t work.<|endoftext|>SSRIs are a widely prescribed class of drugs most often used as antidepressants to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Since September 2005, scientific information has been emerging that certain SSRIs, such as Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline), and SNRI antidepressants, such as Effexor (venlafaxine) may cause birth defects.
SSRI Birth Defects
Neural-Tube (brain and spinal cord) – spina bifida
Cranial (skull) – craniosynostosis
Abdominal Wall – omphalocele
Cleft Lip and/or Palate
Limb – club foot and other limb abnormalities
Anal Atresia (complete or partial closure of the anus)
The FDA also issued an alert in July 2006 warning about the increased risk of Neonatal Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension (PPHN) to babies born to mothers taking SSRI antidepressants.
What type of Heart Birth Defects?
The FDA issued a Public Health Advisory on December 8, 2005 based on U.S. and Swedish studies showing that exposure to certain antidepressants in the first trimester of pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk of heart birth defects.
Most of the cardiac defects observed in these studies were atrial or ventricular septal defects, conditions in which the wall between the right and left sides of the heart is not completely developed, and leads to a condition otherwise known as a “hole in the heart.”
Exposure to antidepressants may also cause other types of heart defects, including pulmonary stenosis and atresia, tricuspid atresia, aortic stenosis, hypoplastic left heart and conotruncal defects, such as transposition of the great arteries, double outlet right ventricle and Tetralogy of Fallot.
What is PPHN – Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension?
PPHN is a serious and life-threatening lung condition that occurs soon after birth of the newborn. Babies with PPHN have high pressure in their lung blood vessels and are not able to get enough oxygen into their bloodstream.
On July 19, 2006 the FDA issued a Public Health Advisory for SSRIs, including Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), and Zoloft (sertraline) based on a study that suggests there may be additional risks of SSRI medications during pregnancy.
In this study PPHN was six times more common in babies whose mothers took an SSRI antidepressant after the 20th week of the pregnancy compared to babies whose mothers did not take an antidepressant.
FDA Pregnancy Warning
All antidepressants, except for one, are currently classified as Category C medications, meaning that animal reproduction studies have indicated an elevated risk of adverse events on the animal fetus and should only be used if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks.
According to some experts all SSRI and SNRI antidepressants should be classified as Category D medications – “positive evidence of risk-studies in humans” which means fetal risk has been demonstrated.<|endoftext|>What is Contamination?
In terms of recycling, contamination is anything that is not accepted in your residential recycling program. This can mean a variety of things and can vary depending on where you live:
- Recyclables that are not on the accepted list for your municipality.
- Material that is accepted for recycling in other places, but can’t go in your residential blue bin i.e. electronics, household hazardous waste, batteries and much more, as they require special handling.
- Containers with leftover food residue.
- Recyclables that have been bundled together (i.e. tied together in a plastic bag, instead of being tossed in loosely.)
The Impact of Contamination
We can all make an effort to reduce the amount of contamination in our blue bin. Recyclables are bought and sold like any other commodity. Even if a few contaminated items get baled together with other clean items, it can ruin the chances of that bale being accepted by a manufacturer to make new materials. When you put your items in the blue bin, they should be empty from food and drink residue. In the end, contamination can reduce the value of our recyclables, increasing the cost of recycling for your community.
To be a better recycler, follow these tips to ensure your recyclables are free of residue and don’t contaminate other recyclables.
- Make sure your plastic, glass and metal containers are empty before you toss them into the blue bin.
- Don’t put anything in your blue bin that your municipality does not accept.
- Toss your recyclables into the bin loosely, don’t place them in a bag or nest the materials (stuff them into one another.) For health and safety reasons, workers must be able to see the material.
Top 10 types of contamination found in the blue bin – DO NOT put these in your blue bin!
- Disposable beverage cups
- Coffee pods
- Clothing and textiles
- Compostable packaging
- Steel pots and pans
- Aluminum foil and plates
- Paper towels, tissues and
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lavare: usano un contenitore vuoto. Il vantaggio di questo metodo è che puoi rimuovere gli stivali direttamente sul pallet.
Appoggiare i tappetini su entrambi i lati della porta
È abbastanza difficile aspirare la hall ogni giorno quando ci sono molte scarpe. La pulizia è necessaria per sbarazzarsi della sabbia. Puoi usare il popolare hack di vita. È necessario mettere tappeti soffici sulla soglia e sulla porta stessa. Devono essere periodicamente puliti dallo sporco e messi ogni anno a secco.
Applicare un po 'di olio vegetale sulla pala
Affinché la neve bagnata non si attacchi alla pala, è necessario applicare un po 'di olio vegetale su di essa. Quindi scivolerà rapidamente dallo strumento e potrai pulire facilmente l'intero cantiere.Articoli recenti Ad aprile, elaboro rose in modo che nessun parassita invada le mie bellezze
5 piante giapponesi che attecchiscono bene nella Russia centrale
Come posso proteggere le piantine dai miei gatti curiosi
Puoi anche cospargere la neve sul sale. Dai suoi effetti, si scioglie rapidamente. Ma questo metodo dovrebbe essere usato con cautela in modo da non rovinare le scarpe e non danneggiare il terreno.
Appendere un panno umido alla batteria con la punta rivolta verso il basso in un contenitore d'acqua
In una stanza con bassa umidità, le persone si sentono a disagio. La pelle inizia a staccarsi, si tossisce, si verifica dolore. Pertanto, in inverno è necessario inumidire l'aria.
Il metodo più semplice è acquistare un umidificatore. Quando non si desidera spendere soldi per il dispositivo, è possibile appendere uno straccio bagnato sulla batteria, lasciandone cadere l'estremità in un contenitore d'acqua.
Crea una scarpiera con fermagli
Affinché le scarpe con gli alberi alti non interferiscano nel corridoio, è necessario creare un gancio con piccoli fermagli. Se la stanza è piccola, puoi fare a meno di un gancio: metti una bottiglia di plastica vuota o un rotolo di cartone spesso nel bagagliaio. Le scarpe saranno livellate e non occuperanno molto spazio.
Se segui gli hack della vita elencati, la casa sarà sempre pulita e ben mantenuta.<|endoftext|>Kahit ako na-amazed dito. First time ko nakita tong mga pictures ng old manila where i grow. Hindi ko pa to nakita kahit saang history books na nabasa ko. Tignan nyo.
The city of Manila. Oil painting on the inside of a wooden chest, circa 1640-50. Museo de Arte Jose Luis Bello, Puebla. Mexico. After the 1645 earthquake Manila was reconstructed. By the end of the 17th century, Intramuros had some six hundred houses that were protected by its stone walls.
The city of Manila. AGI Manila was undoubtedly the center of the port life of the Philippines, and shared this task with the naval arsenal of Cavite; they were, in a sense, complementary cities.
The Castle of Santiago in the city of Manila. Juan de Ciscara. 1714. AGI The Santiago fortress was built between 1596 and 1602 on the land promontory between the sea and the Pasig River, and was the most important fortification built in Manila. The walls encircling the city started at this point.
Manila Bay. Rafael Cerero. 1888. SGE Corregidor Island divides the entrance to the bay into two channels: one is the “Boca Chica”, which separates the island from Punta Lasirí, and the other is “Boca Grande”, which separates Pulo Caballo and Punta Restringa. Twenty-five miles ahead of them is the city of Manila.
Ground plan of a fortress in Manila. AGI Luzon was the best defended island. From its beginnings, Manila attempted to fortify itself as it was a strategically important point on the route linking China with Cádiz.
View of the bay and the city of Manila. Engraving made by Francisco Javier de Herrera. 1818. SHM The beautiful bay of Manila with its limpid waters was admired by all travelers and seamen putting into port on the coasts of the island of Luzon. It was used as an anchorage by the ships arriving from the principal trading center of Asia and America.
View of the city of Manila from Bagumbayan. Engraving made by Esteve. 1818. SHM In 1581, ten years after its founding, Manila received the title of “Insigne” (noble) and “Leal” (loyal), and became an episcopal seat under the control of Mexico after the proclamation of a papal bull.
The Pasig River in the city of Manila. Fernando Brambila. Collection of drawings and engravings made on the Malaspina Expedition. 1789-1794. MN The city of Manila was founded near to the mouth of the great Pasig River, which was navigable as far as its source at the Laguna de Bay. Up until the 19th century, only one stone-built bridge connected the fortified precinct with the districts on the opposite bank.<|endoftext|>An Art Deco Christmas
by Lisa De Silva
Make this festive period one to remember and embrace an Art Deco Christmas. Vintage décor, a Christmas Eve cocktail party and a traditional family roast tick all the boxes for the most magical time of the year.
Christmas has been celebrated for over two millennia with both religious and secular traditions, but it wasn’t until the Roaring Twenties and Thirties that our modern day Christmas conventions were refined and standardised. This period, commonly referred to as Art Deco, was often festive and decadent as a matter of course and nowhere was this more apparent than during the Christmas season.
Many of our modern day Christmas customs emerged during the Art Deco years. In fact, the only real difference is that in those days Christmas was short and sweet, instead of the three month onslaught we face today. Here we take a closer look at how Christmas was celebrated during this time.
THE CHRISTMAS TREE
The custom of the Christmas tree was first brought to the UK during the late 19th century, when Prince Albert imported the German tradition of the decorated tree. By the Art Deco period, artificial trees were all the rage and those who could afford it would buy a feather tree. Originally made in Germany around 1845, these were made from green dyed goose feathers arranged into pine needles and attached to wire branches, which were secured to a central dowel, acting as the trunk. All the best department stores sold these modern trees in a range of sizes and colours. For those of lesser means, a chopped tree from the garden or local woods would be brought into the home for decoration.
One of the most notable trends of this time was the introduction of electric lights for the Christmas tree, as an alternative to candles which had previously been used (despite the obvious fire risk!). For many, the main tree decorations were paper chains, but glass ornaments imported from Germany were also popular among the more wealthy. However, the growth of Woolworths in the UK soon brought this style of decoration to the masses, by reducing the price from five shillings to just one old penny per bauble.
It was during this period that the ‘finial bauble’ popularised by Woolworths, became a must-have item for the top of the tree. This was a colourful glass bauble that clipped over the top branch of the tree with a slot on top for a candle. Elaborate paper decorations which folded out to form bells, stars or trees were also fashionable and stores also sold tinsel by the length to help ramp up the festive spirit.
During the 1930s, nativity sets made from hand painted and glazed chalkware were also in demand. These generally comprised of eight figurines and a plywood stable, with a full set costing the equivalent of £12.60 today. However, unlike today, the tree and decorations were not normally put up until Christmas Eve, giving the children a magical surprise on Christmas morning.
CHRISTMAS CARDS AND PRESENTS
The first commercial Christmas card was devised by Sir Henry Cole in 1843 and by the 1880s, the Post Office was already advising people to ‘post early for Christmas.’ During the Art Deco period, hand-made cards were popular, made from foil and ribbon. Owing to their fragility and often unusual shapes and sizes, most were hand delivered often with a gift of Christmas cookies.
The Christmas stocking tradition which really took hold in the early 20th century, was adapted from the Saint Nicolas Day custom of leaving out shoes in the hope of receiving gifts for good behaviour. The tradition evolved with children leaving stockings at the end of their beds and those who were lucky enough, would find a selection of gifts inside on Christmas morning, which might include an apple, an orange, a soft cuddly toy, sweets and nuts.
For adults, the emphasis was on sensible gifts for the home. So, items such as cooking utensils, vacuum cleaners or a new rug, were favourite presents. As one piece of advice urged, “Give a woman something serviceable to wear or something she can use in her home and you gladden her heart. Give a man something for his auto, or something he can wear besides neckties and you win his thanks.” Not sure how well a new saucepan as a gift would go down in the 21st century!
For modern young couples, there was a trend to throw an annual cocktail party on Christmas Eve to impress friends with an array of canapés, decorations and a fashionable artificial tree. For families, the emphasis was on the big day itself. Presents were opened in the morning and lunch put in the oven to cook, while the family went to church. The trend for Christmas turkey did not take hold until after the Second World War and those that could afford it, would eat goose or beef served with home grown vegetables, followed by plum pudding and mince pies.
After lunch, there was an afternoon walk, a snooze for the parents, followed by a carol service. During the evening, party games were played, a particular favourite being Blind Man’s Buff and there was Christmas cake for tea. From 1932, the King began his Christmas broadcast and for those families with a wireless, this was an important part of the day, in a similar way that the Queen’s Speech is today. On Boxing Day, many families visited relatives, enjoying eating leftovers with a glass of sherry, another tradition which has not really changed all that much over the decades.
So however you choose to spend the day, here’s to a vintage Christmas and a Happy New Year!<|endoftext|>新能源电源变压器，也就是充电桩到周围建筑物安全距离没有规定，但对操作有一定的严格规范：
根据我国发布实施的文件《关于加快电动汽车充电基础设施建设的指导意见》（国办发〔2015〕73号），电动汽车充电桩在民用建筑中的预留位置为：
1.在设置电动汽车充电桩时，应优先在室内车库设置充电桩预留车位，并集中或分区设置，设置点应保证靠近供电配电室。充电桩的布置应缩短供电电缆的距离，并尽可能靠近上级配电设备。
2.选择带充电桩的停车位后，还应考虑充电桩的安装位置，靠墙或靠柱。充电桩的预留安全位置不得靠近沟渠、地漏或水井。
3.为了方便充电车辆的停放和充电人员的操作，电动车辆充电桩的安全位置应靠近充电位置，设备轮廓与充电位置边缘的净距应超过40厘米。
值得注意的是，充电桩的布置不应影响其他车辆的通行或充电，为确保充电桩及其操作人员的安全，应采取必要的措施加以防止。其中，充电桩预留的安全空间应满足相关间距要求。
万志宇在设计计算变压器时，会预留充电桩的容量；在室外安装新能源电源变压器充电桩时，应采取相应的防雨雪措施，如安装顶棚等。此外，室内安装的充电桩还应注意室内温度不应过高，并可通过安装通风设施来降低室内温度。
例如，移动新能源电源变压器系统的相关设备必须在不高于50且不低于-20度的环境下运行，日平均相对湿度不得超过95%，月平均相对湿度不得超过90%，从而以保证设备的正常运行。<|endoftext|>|Publish Year :||2017|
|Publisher :||WHO, UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UN Women, The World Bank|
|Link :||Click here|
Adolescents are one sixth of the world's population and account for 6% of the world's global burden of disease and injury. Over 3,000 adolescents die every day from largely preventable causes. In 2015, the top causes of adolescent girls' included HIV/AIDS and maternal conditions. This guidance assists governments to support country implementation to improve the health of their adolescents through evidence, case studies, a summary document, a comic book, brochure and infographics.
Sections on disease burdens of sexual and reproductive health and HIV and related, evidence-based interventions are included as well as gender transformative approaches in national programming for adolescents' health.<|endoftext|>Published Online: August 13, 2014
Food allergy is already a common condition, and the number of children diagnosed with food allergy appears to be increasing in industrialized countries. Previous studies have suggested that food allergy may be more common among children living in urban areas, as well as among children of black race/ethnicity. However, these studies relied on self-reported food allergy or food-specific IgE, both of which can overestimate the prevalence of true food allergy. In a recent article published in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (JACI), McGowan and colleagues used both clinical data and food-specific IgE values from the Urban Environment and Childhood Asthma (URECA) study to form a strict definition of food allergy and better estimate the prevalence of food allergy in inner-city children. They also looked at whether exposures that are more common in urban environments were risk factors for the development of this condition.
The URECA cohort is a high-risk inner-city birth cohort that was designed to assess the effects of specific urban exposures on the development of recurrent wheeze and asthma. Pregnant women were recruited in Baltimore, Boston, New York City, and St. Louis between 2005 and 2007, and ultimately 609 children were enrolled. For this study, data regarding household exposures, diet, clinical history, physical exams, and food-specific IgE to milk, egg, and peanut were assessed through age 5. Based on clinical symptoms, dietary avoidance, and food-specific IgE levels, children were classified into four groups: 1) Food Allergic, 2) Possibly Food Allergic, 3) Sensitized but Tolerant, and 4) Not Sensitized.
Of the 609 children initially enrolled in URECA, 516 (85%) were included in this study. Overall, 284 children (55.4%) were found to be sensitized to milk, egg (31.0%), or peanut (20.9%) through age 5. Fifty-one children (9.9%) met the criteria for food allergy (milk 2.7%, egg 4.3%, and peanut 6.0%) over the five years. Clinically, children with food allergy were more likely to have recurrent wheeze, eczema, and aeroallergen sensitization. Other risk factors for food allergy included male gender, breastfeeding, and lower endotoxin exposure in the first year of life.
The authors concluded that the cumulative incidence of food allergy in this high-risk inner-city cohort was substantially higher than recent estimates among the general US pediatric population, even using a strict definition of food allergy and focusing on only three major food allergens. This article highlights the need for future studies in this at-risk population and further identification of risk factors for the development of food allergy that might be modifiable.
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (JACI) is an official scientific journal of the AAAAI, and is the most-cited journal in the field of allergy and clinical immunology.<|endoftext|>Do you have a history of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke or environmental/occupational pollutants? Do you have a family history of chronic lung disease? Do you have symptoms of coughing, wheezing, and/or shortness of breath? If you answered yes to all three questions, then you are a candidate for spirometry testing.
Spirometry is a test that can help diagnose various lung conditions, such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema. The test is performed using a handheld device known as a spirometer, which measures the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs. There are two types of spirometers, namely: (1) the volume displacement spirometers (the earlier version) and (2) the flow-sensing spirometers (the modern version).<|endoftext|>شهناز ثابت، شهروند بهائی ساکن شیراز، و آرزو محمدی و بنفشه مختاری، شهروندان بهائی ساکن بیرجند، که پیشتر توسط دادگاه انقلاب به حبس محکوم شده بودند، جهت اجرای حکم حبس بازداشت و به زندان منتقل شدند.
به گزارش تارنگار حقوق بشر در ایران، شهناز ثابت در تاریخ ۱۰ شهریور ماه ۱۳۹۸ توسط نیروهای امنیتی در منزل شخصیاش بازداشت شد. او پس از طی کردن مراحل بازجویی، با تودیع قرار وثیقه به صورت موقت و تا پایان مراحل دادرسی از زندان آزاد شد.
شهناز ثابت توسط دادگاه انقلاب شیراز محاکمه و به اتهام «فعالیت تبلیغی علیه نظام» و «عضویت در گروههای مخالف نظام» به ۶ سال حبس تعزیری محکوم شد. این حکم در دادگاه تجدید نظر به ۲ سال حبس کاهش یافت.
همچنین آرزو محمدی و بنفشه مختاری به همراه ۶ شهروند بهائی دیگر، اواخر مهرماه ۱۳۹۶ و در آستانه دویستمین سالگرد تولد بهاءالله، پیامبر آئین بهائی، توسط نیروهای امنیتی در بیرجند بازداشت و پس از مدتی با تودیع قرار وثیقه به صورت موقت و تا پایان مراحل دادرسی از زندان آزاد شده بودند.
این دو شهروند بهائی پس از مدتی به اتهام «عضویت در تشکیلات غیر قانونی و مخل امنیت فرقه بهائیت» توسط دادگاه انقلاب بیرجند محاکمه و هرکدام به ۶ سال حبس تعزیری محکوم شدند. دادگاه تجدید نظر محکومیت آرزو محمدی را به ۱۸ ماه و محکومیت بنفشه مختاری را به ۱۵ ماه حبس تعزیری کاهش داد.
گفتنی است این سه
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of treating both acute and chronic lung diseases.
Title: Attached stratified mucus separates bacteria from the epithelial cells in COPD lungs; https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/120994
Title: The mucus bundles responsible for airway cleaning are retained in cystic fibrosis and by cholinergic stimulation; http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/2/1800457
Comment (European Respiratory Journal): A clean sweep: mucin bundles clear the airway; http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/2/1801144
Portrait images: Anna Ermund (photo: Margareta G Kubista) and Gunnar C Hansson (photo: Johan Wingborg)
Movies: Tissue samples from pig filmed under a microscope (images: Anna Ermund)
Movie 1: Blue-colored, fast-moving bundles of mucus that sweep away bacteria by means of cilia; https://gubox.box.com/s/75625172mbkwr1s57l9m5kukwnr1mte1
Movie 2: Immobile mucus in cystic fibrosis; https://gubox.box.com/s/tn427jmohduzuegbjp4rsk4hcx8atea7
Gunnar C. Hansson<|endoftext|>Individuals got to be viewed within the context of their social relationships. Psychopathology happens once the individual develops inappropriate methods to overcompensate for feelings of inferiority. Techniques embody examination of family constellations, dreams and early recollections. Assignment of school assignment, completion of life histories and self-contradictory intervention offer key elements to the current approach. Alfred Adler’s theories square measure jointly called Individual science. Adler was one in all the primary to acknowledge the importance of children’s birth order in their families of origin. the first therapeutic approach is encouragement.
According to Adler, humans have associate inborn social interest and square measure impelled by their social urges. Adler believed every individual is exclusive which humans square measure aware beings responsive to their reasons for behaviors. His term “inferiority complex” refers to a way of inadequacy. He theorized that each person features a sense of inferiority and strives for superiority. Established by age four or 5, a mode of life is that the principle that explains the individuality of the individual. No 2 individuals have an equivalent kind of life. By making a goal and also the suggests that to its accomplishment, artistic self offers desiring to life.
Feminine science is that the science of the feminine of the human species and it includes the study of the gender connected “female human identity” yet because the psychological interpretations of the problems that females confront throughout their life time.
Gender studies facilitate USA to grasp and build a distinction of the natural biological gender variations and gender variations that are created supported the gender roles established by the society from time to time. any gender studies additionally facilitate USA to grasp the gender bias that exists within the society.
This medical aid aims at assessing a person’s approach of life and summary of the globe and outlook with respect to the person’s mental disposition. The medical aid tries to spot major events, which can be successes or setbacks, and appears for a doable pattern that may have impact in gift day life. The patient is elicited to spot and have confidence past occurrences and setbacks, and build him or her to come back out with their own personal logic for the past events and their self-assessment of behavior. This subjective approach can facilitate an individual to harmonize gift behavior with past experiences. this system is employed for self-fulfillment and musing.<|endoftext|>In un’intervista rilasciata a Sportweek, settimanale della Gazzetta dello Sport, Max Verstappen ha parlato della Ferrari, tra scuderia di Formula 1 e marchio riconosciuto a livello mondiale: “Ha una storia incredibile in questo sport ed è una grande avversaria contro cui gareggiare. Futuro in Ferrari? Quando scadrà il mio contratto attuale avrò 31 anni e penso che potrò ancora fare bene“.
Il tre volte campione del mondo ha poi svelato: “Mi piacerebbe conservare per la mia collezione personale le tre monoposto con cui sono stato campione del mondo, ma anche la F2004 di Michael Schumacher. E’ una vettura fantastica, tuttavia non so dove acquista. Se questo è un appello a John Elkann? Assolutamente sì, spero che legga l’intervista e mi chiami“. Al momento è difficile ipotizzare un futuro dell’olandese in Ferrari, sia perché si trova bene in Red Bull che per il contratto pluriennale che lo lega al team di Mylton Keynes, ma mai dire mai.<|endoftext|>By: Lisa A. Conway, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
Mindfulness is a buzzy topic right now, as research shows that it helps with everything from anxiety, depression and stress to smoking cessation, sleep and beyond. Mindfulness typically refers to intentionally paying attention to the present moment in an open, non-judgmental, curious, flexible and accepting manner (Harris, 2013). It is difficult to know how to become more mindful, particularly when our minds naturally wander.
I once came across a description of a puppy’s mind. If you put a puppy in the middle of the room and ask it to stay put, it might do so for a bit. However, if you do not keep an eye on it, the puppy will wander off. Sometimes it may do something charming, like rolling on its back or playing with a toy. Other times it will get into mischief, like chewing on an electric cord or eating your favorite shoes. Our minds will similarly wander into pleasant, neutral or unpleasant territory. These trips the mind takes are not bad or wrong, but rather opportunities to observe and choose our responses. Training ourselves to catch the mind more quickly when it wanders and observe where it goes is important, and it takes ongoing practice. Luckily, given that the mind naturally wanders, and continues to do so for even the most skilled mindfulness practitioners, there are ample opportunities to practice every day. Future blog posts will discuss some specific practices you can try.
Before we delve further into mindfulness, it is important to note a few things that it is not before practicing it. Christopher Germer (2009) outlined some of the common misconceptions of mindfulness in his book, “The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion,” including that mindfulness consists of a completely empty mind and feelings of complete relaxation devoid of any distress. Instead, mindfulness means that you embrace your experience, whether it is a pleasant, unpleasant or neutral one. Because your mind will continue to generate thoughts and emotions and physical sensations will continue to arise, you will not be completely relaxed and free of distress. Instead, you will learn how to be less reactive to those thoughts, emotions and sensations, developing a refined ability to respond to stimuli in more thoughtful and intentional ways. Given that mindfulness is seen as a central factor in healing across a range of stressors and types of distress, practicing this skill will help you adapt and cope when stress and distress arises. The skilled clinicians at EDGE Counseling Solutions can help you to practice adaptive coping skills. If you would appreciate our assistance, please contact us at (224) 676-2317 or email@example.com. The resources listed below are also available for you to begin, or continue, your mindfulness practice.
References Cited and Recommended:<|endoftext|>Blog
Lʼeconomia della ciambella di Kate Raworth (10a puntata, prima parte)
Sette mosse per pensare come un economista del XXI secolo
2° mossa, vedere l’immagine complessiva
Passare dal Mercato autosufficiente (puntata precedente)
all’Economia integrata (in questa puntata)
La volta scorsa, abbiamo visto come è nato il diagramma di flusso circolare che ha dato origine al modello economico del XX secolo (tuttora in uso) di cui ti riproponiamo il contesto storico.
Samuelson alla fine degli anni Quaranta – subito dopo la Grande depressione e la Seconda guerra mondiale – si focalizzò sulla necessità di far riprendere a circolare il reddito, per consentire all’economia americana di ripartire.
Come fulcro del suo diagramma Samuelson mise il flusso monetario e due fattori produttivi (lavoro e capitale).
L’aspetto naturale era totalmente assente.
Va detto che nel XVIII secolo i fattori produttivi presi in considerazione erano, oltre al lavoro e il capitale, anche la terra intesa come agricoltura.
Infatti nel triennio 1756-1758 l’economista francese François Quesnay fondò la dottrina fisiocratica (da «fisio-», natura e «-crazia»,potere) , secondo cui l’agricoltura è la vera base di ogni altra attività economica. L’industria, che si limita a trasformare la materia prima in prodotti, e il commercio, che li distribuisce, vengono ritenute attività secondarie.
Nel 1776 con Adam Smith, padre del pensiero economico classico, si chiude il periodo dei fisiocratici. Smith, pur ritenendo ricchezza di una nazione il clima e il suolo, si concentra sulla divisione del lavoro in quanto permette l’incremento della produttività e di conseguenza la ricchezza di una nazione.
Un’altra figura di rilievo del pensiero economico classico è David Ricardo che agli inizi del 1800, pur considerando preoccupante la crescente scarsità di terreno da coltivare nelle colonie, pose la sua attenzione al fattore lavoro.
Si giunge alla fine del XIX secolo che vede progressivamente abbandonare, da parte degli economisti, la connessione tra sistema produttivo e sistema ambientale: le scoperte scientifiche e tecnologiche davano la visione ottimistica che la crescita potesse essere infinita.
Nella prima metà del Novecento gli economisti preferiscono adottare un sistema economico lineare. Gli elementi considerati sono solo lavoro e capitale. È l’economia Mainstream, termine coniato dallo stesso Paul Samuelson, tuttora insegnata nelle Università di Economia di tutto il mondo.
Con una popolazione in continua crescita, la crisi ecologia, la deforestazione, i cambiamenti climatici e la scarsità di risorse naturali, le regole del gioco sono cambiate in modo perentorio.
Dobbiamo fare i conti con una maggiore popolazione mondiale e sempre meno risorse a disposizione. Il pianeta rimane “limitato” anzi pesantemente compromesso nella sua capacità di rigenerarsi e assorbire gli impatti negativi dell’attività dell’uomo.
I dati ci dicono che:
1776, viene elaborato il pensiero economico di Adam Smith
popolazione mondiale quasi un miliardo di persone
un’economia 300 volte meno sviluppata di quella odierna
1948, viene elaborato il pensiero economico di Paul Samuelson
popolazione mondiale 2,5 miliardi di persone
un’economia globale 10 volte inferiore a quella attuale
2019, popolazione mondiale 7,7 miliardi
- 2030 popolazione mondiate stimata 8,5 miliardi
Oggi è opportuno porsi la domanda:
Cosa ci serve per soddisfare i nostri bisogni?
Kate Raworth ha elaborato la risposta con il suo diagramma “Economia Integrata”: al contrario di Samuelson, torna a reintrodurre la Natura come fattore principale. Precisamente tiene conto di:
Terra con mondo vivente, risorse ed energia del sole;
società umana con la sua economia costituita da famiglie, Stato, beni comuni e mercato;
circolazione dei flussi finanziari.
Conosciamoli tutti nel dettaglio nella seconda parte.
Non perderti la prossima puntata.
Se ti è piaciuto l’articolo condividilo e metti piace alla pagina Culturaintour
Lʼeconomia della ciambella di Kate Raworth (9a puntata)
Sette mosse per pensare come un economista del XXI secolo
2° mossa, vedere l’immagine complessiva
Passare dal Mercato autosufficiente (in questa puntata)
all’Economia integrata (prossima puntata)
“Il mercato autosufficiente”
La scorsa volta ci siamo lasciati con questo interrogativo:
Come venne disegnata l’economia tradizionale per arrivare a questo punto?
La risposta la troviamo nel “diagramma di flusso circolare” elaborato per la prima volta nel 1948 da Paul Samuelson per illustrare la circolazione del reddito all’interno dell’economia. Il diagramma venne successivamente riproposto nei testi di economia per gli studenti universitari e così arrivò presto a definire l’economia stessa, determinando quali attori economici dovessero essere protagonisti.
Perché fu pensato e cosa si evince da questo diagramma?
Sul finire degli anni Quaranta – il mondo usciva dalla Grande Depressione e dalla Seconda Guerra Mondiale – Samuelson si domandava come fare perché il reddito riprendesse a circolare nell’economia americana e quindi, nel disegnare il suo diagramma, si focalizzò sui flussi monetari.
Il fulcro del sistema economico è il mercato (mercato di beni/servizi e mercato del lavoro) che mette in circolo sia flussi monetari sia beni tra due “operatori”: le famiglie e le imprese.
Le famiglie offrono i propri servizi (lavoro, risparmio) alle imprese in cambio di un flusso monetario (salario, interessi). Il reddito delle famiglie viene speso per acquistare beni e servizi dalle imprese.
Non vengono però considerati l’energia, le materie prime e la società in cui si svolgono le attività.
Gli unici fattori considerati sono: lavoro e capitale.
La produzione e il consumo sono strettamente interconnessi e creano il cosiddetto “flusso circolare del reddito”.
A questo flusso si aggiungono tre cicli esterni:
banche commerciali (il flusso di risparmi viene reimmésso nel circolo sotto forma di investimenti)
governi (le imposte e tasse vengono destinate alle spese pubbliche)
commercio (rappresentato dal settore estero con le importazioni e esportazioni)
Nel 1947 Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig Von Mises, Frank Knight, Milton Friedman,
ispirandosi al liberismo classico di Adam Smith e David Ricardo, abbozzarono quello che un giorno sarebbe diventato il paradigma economico dominante.
L’intento era di respingere con forza la minaccia del totalitarismo statale che si stava diffondendo in Unione Sovietica.
L’anno successivo, con il diagramma elaborato da Samuelson, si poté dare avvio al pensiero economico neoliberista: Friedman e gli altri abbracciarono una prospettiva a lungo termine con il sostegno del business e di miliardari, finanziarono cattedre e borse di studio e costruirono un network di think tank del “mercato libero” in tutto il mondo.
Il paradigma neoliberista si impose compiutamente negli anni Ottanta con Margaret Tatcher e Ronald Reagan.
Ecco i suoi principi:
-Il business è innovativo e massimamente efficiente
-la finanza è infallibile
-Il commercio porta vantaggi a tutti
-I governi sono incompetenti
-Il nucleo domestico è appannaggio femminile
-I beni comuni non hanno valore
-La società non esiste
-La natura è inesauribile
-L’energia è irrilevante
Ma la fede cieca nei mercati che ignora natura, società e il potere incontrollato delle banche, ci ha portati sull’orlo del collasso ecologico, sociale e finanziario.
È davvero ora di cambiare paradigma!
La prossima volta vedremo cos’è l’Economia integrata proposta da Kate Raworth.
Non perderti la prossima, metti mi piace alla pagina Culturaintour
L’economia della ciambella di Kate Raworth (8a puntata)
Sette mosse per pensare come un economista del XXI secolo
1° mossa, cambiare obiettivo
Passare dal PIL (puntata precedente)
alla Ciambella in equilibrio (in questa puntata)
La bussola per orientare l’umanità
L’umanità ha bisogno di “una bussola” per rifondare il pensiero economico e giungere a un modello di sviluppo equo e sostenibile.
Per spiegarlo Kate Raworth ha disegnato due anelli concentrici.
L’anello interno (color rosso) rappresenta il livello minimo sociale: ogni persona dovrebbe poter soddisfare bisogni primari e sono: 1.cibo
2.acqua
3.assistenza sanitaria
4.reddito
5.istruzione
6.energia
7.lavoro
8.diritto di espressione
9.parità di genere
10.equità sociale
11.resilienza agli shock
L’anello esterno (color ocra) è il limite ambientale cioè il tetto ecologico da rispettare per evitare danni ambientali gravi e irreversibili: perdita di biodiversità, accumulo di gas serra in atmosfera, alterazione dei cicli dell’azoto e del fosforo, ecc.
Tra questi due anelli c’è uno spazio operativo sicuro per l’umanità (Safe and Operating Space, SOS) con un’economia rigenerativa e distributiva perché socialmente equa ed ecologicamente sostenibile.
Attualmente miliardi di persone si trovano sotto il livello minimo sociale (il centro della ciambella) in quanto esiste una situazione di deprivazione che impedisce loro di soddisfare i bisogni essenziali.
Al contrario, al di sopra del limite ambientale siamo in una zona di eccesso e di forte pressione sul tetto biofisico sopportabile dal pianeta.
Lo sviluppo economico globale del XX secolo ha contribuito a togliere dalla povertà milioni di persone nel mondo consentendo di migliorare notevolmente lo standard di vita.
Questo però ha dato origine a un’impennata nel consumo delle risorse della Terra causando forti impatti ambientali.
Dal 1950 al 2010 la popolazione mondiale è triplicata così come si sono intensificate le attività umane determinando nel giro di 200 anni una nuova epoca geologica chiamata, non a caso, Antropocene.
Il termine deriva dal greco anthropos, che significa uomo con l’aggiunta del secondo elemento -cene: è l’era geologica nella quale l’uomo e le sue attività sono la causa principale delle modifiche territoriali, strutturali e climatiche del pianeta.
Il termine venne divulgato negli anni 2000 da Paul Crutzen, premio Nobel per la Chimica a seguito delle sue pubblicazioni scientifiche
L’epoca che abbiamo lasciato alle spalle si chiama Olocene, caratterizzata da un clima stabile, abbondanza d’acqua dolce e una biodiversità
|
8,546 | 1 | 3 |
confrontanti per capire come uscire dal momento negativo.
“Era necessaria” ha detto Kyrie Irving . “Davvero necessaria. Tutti possono vedere che siamo inconsistenti. Ed era il momento giusto per parlarne” ha aggiunto l’ex Cleveland Cavaliers .”C’è mancanza di coesione e troppe giocate egoiste. Dobbiamo aver fiducia nel fare gli assist. Abbiamo tanti talenti in squadra ma dobbiamo passare maggiormente la palla perché quando lo facciamo giochiamo meglio a basket.”<|endoftext|>There are some great new technologies for detecting counterfeit components. One of the most interesting is taking a fingerprint from each individual chip to identify them as legitimate later. It is a great idea, but it will be almost impossible to become a standard in the industry. It will be hard to get buy in from the component manufacturers. The manufacturer’s and the authorized distributor’s answer to counterfeits is “only buy from authorized sources”. Trying to get them to take fingerprints of parts during production to help them be authenticated when they reach the open market later will be impossible. Another obstacle will be the delayed benefit. Many of the chips we wish we could identify have been obsolete for over ten years. In ten years this database would be very helpful, but we are a society which needs immediate results in order to put any effort into something new. See the article describing this creative new technology.<|endoftext|>Stroke prevention is one of the main reasons doctors cite for putting their patients on blood pressure drugs.
High blood pressure, they say, can lead to the brain bleeds that cause strokes.
But a new study shows that in certain situations having high blood pressure can actually save your life.
The research comes from the University of Georgia. Scientists there wanted to find out what would be the optimal blood pressure level for someone who has had a stroke.1
They looked at the medical records of more than 4,000 stroke patients. A portion of the patients were given extensive treatment for high blood pressure (hypertension). The rest were given no treatment.
The researchers noted all the patients’ blood pressure changes during their first week in the hospital. They compared the patients’ post-stroke health at one week, three months, one year, and two years.
It turns out that the patients who fared the best had high blood pressure. Their systolic pressure (the upper number) was about 140 mmHg. Fewer of them suffered a second stroke, heart disease, or death. Under current guidelines, a systolic reading of 140 is considered high and requires medication. Blood pressure of 120/80 or less is considered ideal.2
When High Blood Pressure Is a Good Thing
Professor Changwei Li led the study. The findings show that blood pressure drugs may do more harm than good in people who have had a stroke or who are at high risk for one. For these patients, it’s best to maintain blood pressure closer to 140/90 than 120/80, he said.3
Making it lower undercuts the body’s attempt to maintain proper blood flow into the brain, the study found.
The study comes on the heels of other recent research showing that lowering blood pressure too far with drugs can be dangerous. It can lead to dizziness and serious falls that cause injury or death.
If you’re on blood pressure meds and you’ve had a stroke, show your doctor this article. You’ll want to make sure that your hypertension is not being overcorrected. You may need to reduce your dosage or even stop taking blood pressure drugs.
Editor’s Note: Discover the little-known test that detects heart disease quicker than the ones used in every doctor’s office across the country… And how a natural “warrior extract” can treat it without causing dangerous side effects. Get all the details HERE.<|endoftext|>But what happens in Parsifal ?
|The Inner Action of the Drama
ct 1 - In the first act, in the "holy ground" outside the Grail
castle, Parsifal feels an intimation of pity after killing the swan. (The scene with the swan is peripheral to the outer action but crucial to the inner.)
n witnessing Amfortas' agony during the Grail ceremony in the castle, he feels a compulsive pain in his own heart, but he does not yet dare to ask the "redeeming question": his compassion is still dull and inarticulate. (The motivation
seems to have become confused: would Amfortas be relieved of his agony if Parsifal asked the cause
of it at this point? Or must he wait for the return of the spear which he lost to Klingsor when he succumbed
Die Wunde schliesst der Speer nur, der sie schlug. (Only the spear that struck it heals
the wound.) The answer lies in the interrelationship of pragmatic and symbolic elements, which is the principle underlying the dramatic structure of
Parsifal: the spear that heals the wound is to be interpreted as a symbol of compassion,
reversal of will as Schopenhauer understood it. This compassion is not a negative emotion but
insight into the suffering of the world, and the only consolation for it is recognition of the lack of any consolation, in other words, resignation.)
ct 2 - In the second act, Parsifal, the
pure fool, is made
cosmically clear-sighted by Kundry's kiss. He feels in himself the
temptation, the longing and suffering of Amfortas, and perceives the world as the aggregation of common guilt and an unending circle
of misery, which can be broken only by compassion and renunciation, by rejection of the will and its blind urging and
ct 3 - The events of the third act, Kundry's
baptism, Amfortas's healing and the redemption of the Grail
from guilt-stained hands - the hands of Amfortas as the representative of a world of entanglement and
compromises - are nothing more than the fulfilment of what is already foreseeable at the end of the second, once Parsifal has
regained the spear. (Parsifal's wanderings in search of the Grail, which are
portrayed in the prelude to the third act, are a check on the progress of the action but do not affect the outcome.1)
ut although the last act is uneventful by the normal dramatic criteria it is not just
a ritual, the mere enactment and symbolic representation of a long foregone conclusion. It presents a third stage in the inner action: the compassion that is a dull sensation in the first act, and widens into recognition, cosmic perception [Welthellsicht] in the
second, is at last directed outwards in the third as a deed of redemption. Parsifal becomes the
Grail King, not an anchorite, and does not turn his back on the world.
[From Richard Wagner's Music Dramas, Carl Dahlhaus.]
Postscript: Eternal Justice
ther commentators disagree to a lesser or greater extent with the views expressed above.
Ulrike Kienzle, in a perceptive study of Parsifal entitled Das Weltüberwindungswerk, takes another view of the symbolism of
the spear. She notes that when the spear is used as a weapon it only wounds the individual (first Amfortas and then Klingsor) who wields it, that is, the aggressor. Therefore it is possible to see the
spear as a metaphor for what Schopenhauer called
eternal justice2. This
aspect of Schopenhauer's philosophy can be found presented in another of Wagner's dramas; it forms part of the
Wahn monologue in
Driven to flight he deludes himself that he is the hunter;
does not hear his own cry of pain;
when he digs into his own flesh
he is deluded that he gives himself pleasure!
ccording to Schopenhauer our individual existence is only
apparent (in the world as representation), not real; there is no separation of existence in the eternal world (as will). When we injure
others, we only harm ourselves; when we bite into the flesh of another being, we dig into our own flesh.
Here Dahlhaus failed to see that the hero's wanderings are a necessary precondition of the outcome.
Eternal justice is dealt out to us by the universe; in contrast to voluntary justice
, which we may
deal to each other.<|endoftext|>2021年英国公开赛篮球队圆桌会议：皇家乔治的热门，优惠，最佳公开赛赌注
2021 British Open Bettors' Roundtable: Favorites, Sleepers, Best Bets for Open Championship at Royal St. George's
- 英文
- 中文
- 中英对照
可能的开放式竞争者（顺时针方向）：达斯汀约翰逊 、 麦克·罗伊 、 乔丹 Spieth和布鲁克斯 Koepka 。
高尔菲尔
本周，英国公开赛(British Open)将第15次回归英格兰南部的皇家St . 乔治 ' s 。为了让你做好准备，我们再次召集了一个由资深高尔夫作家和高尔夫赌博专家组成的小组，以阻碍下一周的工作。加入这个小组的有： Rotowire的莱恩 Hochberg和格雷格 Vara ， Morning阅读编辑主任杰夫 Ritter ，以及撰稿人迈克 Purkey和加里 Van Sickle 。关于问题：
2021年英国公开赛就在这里，早期的故事之一涉及旅行和安全方面的挑战，因为球员和他们的内圈成员将被要求远离餐馆，在受制裁的酒店或私人住宿中住宿。一些球员公开抱怨过这一点。这些场外挑战会影响课程上的竞争吗？如果是，如何？
《晨读》(Morning Read)中加里 ·范·西克尔(Van Sickle)写道：我不这么认为，除非一位着名球员认为限制是一堆胡说八道，否则他就会和一个没有安全保障的朋友一起在一家公共餐厅里吃饭，而R & A会采取激烈的行动，比如取消资格。把一个竞争者拉到中途出去吃饭，和纪念锦标赛(Memorial Tournament)上的乔恩 ·拉姆(Rahm)情节剧没什么两样。我不知道这种情况会发生还是可能发生，但是的，这会影响公开赛的结果。
格雷格 Vara ， Rotowire ：这只会影响那些踢得不好的球员。我开玩笑，但这里面有一些道理，因为那些本周踢得不好的球员有一个固有的借口。这让人觉得毫无道理。这是商务旅行还是假期？我意识到这些人都是人，但拜托，这并不是说他们被迫在皇家圣乔治宫的帐篷里睡觉，一周都在吃Mre 。所有的不便对任何一个刚开始好的人来说都会消失。
杰夫 Ritter ， Morning Read ：我认为这不会对动作产生明显的影响，但可能有几个玩家无法同步，这影响了他们在课程中的表现。哪些玩家？很难知道，但总的来说，很可能是美国人在努力改变他们的常规，并感受到旅行挑战带来的额外压力。
迈克 Purkey ， Morning Read 。最后，职业选手在英格兰参加一个重要的锦标赛，而不是去国家的餐馆。他们太熟悉COVID限制，因为去年夏天巡演重新开放时，他们必须遵守PGA巡回赛的要求。再多一周的限制肯定不会伤害他们。
莱恩 Hochberg ， Rotowire ：他们绝对会影响一些高尔夫球手。这些人几乎控制了他们生活中的每一点，除了他们的发球时间；他们都有一个更喜欢的路线。这将在本周改变。很容易看到DJ或布鲁克斯这样的人不开车。也很容易看到像Bryson这样的人被打扰。（顺便说一句，温布尔登网球运动员一直在抱怨吗？这是一个修辞问题。）
皇家圣乔治学院(Royal St . George ' s)通常并不在英国网球公开赛(British Rota)上名列前茅，它的前14届公开赛的冠军包括历史上最伟大的沃尔特·哈根(Walter Hagen)和亨利棉花学院(Cotton)，以及像本 ·柯蒂斯(Curtis)和比尔·罗杰斯(Bill Rogers)这样的无名小卒。 42岁时，达伦· 克拉克(Darren)赢得了上一届圣乔治学院公开赛(St . George ' s Open)。你能看到哪种类型的选手在这门课上表现得很好，还有哪些选手的履历可能会让你感到困惑？
Purkey ：皇家圣乔治酒店(Royal St . George ' s)并不在常规的露天酒吧(Open Rota)之列；这将是这家英国俱乐部的第15个露天酒吧。它很古怪，有一些盲点。过去的赢家以直驾驶着称，今年这将是必不可少的。轰炸机当心，偏离球道，你会买到一大堆麻烦。
霍奇伯格：本周的一个重要因素是，它是真正的联系高尔夫球。它可能是一个伟大的均衡器，对许多美国人，甚至国际人来说都不熟悉。过去我们已经看到，长度在皇家乔治非常重要。但短打技巧和想象力也很重要-高尔夫球手将会击球，他们在美国从未击球，在任何地方都很少击球。一个在绿色植物上和周围有很大接触的人，会比纯粹的长打手做得更好。
瓦拉：当柯蒂斯在2003年赢得比赛时，我记得当时我想球场是多么古怪。一个高尔夫球手可能会击中一个看起来很棒的球，但却把它落在一个位置奇怪的土堆上，并在40码外反弹。相反的情况也是如此，没有生意的糟糕的投篮，最终在一个好地方结束，结果离球洞只有两英尺远。本周表现良好的那种类型可以处理糟糕的突破，向前推进。耳朵之间有问题的任何人都不需要申请，因为它有时会让人发狂。
范·西克尔：天气和条件将决定谁会接球。我要说的是， RSG受到了轻微的抨击。 本 ·柯蒂斯(Curtis)在上场时不是那么经常。比尔·罗杰斯(Bill Rogers)有一个短暂的巅峰，但在他最好的时候，他是世界上的头号射手。 克拉克是这三个人中最大的惊喜，因为他在RSG之前的职业生涯。我忘了哪个马奎尔球员说， RSG是唯一一个在潮湿的时候比柔软的时候打得更好的联系球场。由于球道上古怪的驼峰和颠簸，完美的发球可能最终会被关进监狱，糟糕的发球可以找到球道，所以技能也会降低。这是一个公平的批评，它使RSG成为游客的有趣的球场，但也许不是找到高尔夫年度冠军高尔夫球手的最佳方式。获胜者将是一个Tactician ，他可以控制自己的车手
里特： 2011年， 克拉克击败了菲尔·米克尔森(Phil Mickelson)和达斯汀· 约翰逊(Dustin)，以3比1获胜。 托马斯比约恩(Bjorn)、里奇·福勒(Rickie Fowler)和(叹息)安东尼 ·金(Kim)也考虑到了周日下午的情况。加起来，你就会看到实力强大的球员是如何发挥作用的，但大发球并不是决定性的、最终的、全部是优势的。我喜欢精明的、球场经理式的比赛，有创造性的短场比赛，有钢铁般的神经来应对压力，驾驭好的和坏的突破。幸运的是，我想到了一个人，这个答案很快就会到来。
给我们一个睡眠者， 60 - 1或更长的几率，你认为这将是周日下午的一个因素吗？
Van Sickle ：可以说是预感，但Rickie Fowler（80 - 1岁）正在慢慢地恢复状态。你需要一个直接命中它的人，好的推杆，已经赢得了一个专业，并在去年赢得了胜利？有斯图尔特 Cink ， 150 - 1 。
瓦拉：他目前60 - 1岁，可能会移动得更低，但塞尔希奥加西亚本周看起来是一个竞争者。他在2011年（T9）在这里踢得很好，在PGA巡回赛的最近两次首发中，他的排名都是前20名。加西亚面临的挑战将是心理方面，因为他已经非常接近夺取红葡萄酒壶的机会，但几次都失败了。如果他要再次进入射程，他就必须以某种方式忘记自己过去的失败。或许，从落后走向胜利将是他获得第二个主要头衔的最佳途径。
Purkey ： 李 韦斯特伍德控股集团公司（60 - 1岁）是一个英国人，也许是世界上最好的球员，没有大头衔。是的，他48岁，但Darren 克拉克在2011年42岁时赢得了St . George ' s的最后一次公开赛。这是克拉克的第一个专业。意外的是？
莱恩 ·霍奇伯格(Hochberg)：里奇·福勒(Rickie Fowler)。（在golfodds . com上）他只有60胜1负的事实可能会让一些人感到惊讶。你可以说，他进入这个领域的唯一途径是两年前并列第六名。但两年前他还是第六名，传统上在英国踢得很好- 10场首发， 9场切入， 5场25强， 3场10强。他最近的表现比过去一年多的任何时候都要好- PGA前10名，纪念馆第11名。
里特：华金·尼曼(Joaquin Niemann)目前60 - 1岁，平静地度过了美好的一年。他已经在巡演中获胜，最近在火箭抵押贷款中意外输掉了季后赛。他还只有22岁，他的时间即将到来。这可能是本周。我的下一个选择是以80 - 1岁高龄的福勒-同意范·西克尔(Van Sickle)和霍奇伯格(Hochberg)的说法，里奇正在悄悄找到
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see is that the easier you go, the more the thing you say could be something people shout on the street, like “Hey, you dropped your wallet.” Not, “beware of your belongings, as they have been misplaced.”
I have a free training where I introduce you to my process to find your own personal communication style. I would love for you to watch it.<|endoftext|>منتشر کنندگان سئوالات آزمون سراسری امروز دستگیر شدند
به گزارش مجله گرافیک، سخنگوی سازمان سنجش به بیان توضیحاتی درباره تصاویر منتشرشده از سؤالات کنکور که در آنها ادعاشده سوالات لو رفته است، پرداخت.
فاطمه زرین آمیزی سخنگوی سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور در گفت وگو با مجله گرافیک، درباره تصاویری که در فضای مجازی منتشر و در آنها ادعا شده که سوالات لو رفته است، گفت: نکته اول اینکه حفاطت آزمون سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور با همکاری دستگاه های امنیتی و انتظامی در استان های فارس و یکی از استان های غربی دو تیم را که معیناً جهت ارسال عکس از حوزه های امتحانی برنامه ریزی نموده بودند دستگیر نموده و تحویل مقامات ذیربط داده است.
او در ادامه اعلام کرد: در تهران نیز دو نفر شناسایی شده اند که به زودی دستگیر خواهند شد. براساس آنالیز های به عمل آمده اصولاً هدف این افراد از ارسال عکس، تقلب نیست بلکه القای شبهه در آزمون است.
کلید های منتشرشده در فضای مجازی کذب است
زرین آمیزی در ادامه گفت: بر اساس آنالیز های فنی و دقیق سازمان سنجش، اعلام می کنیم تمامی کلید های منتشرشده در فضای مجازی تا امروز کذب، جعلی و باهدف کلاهبرداری بوده است و هیچ کدام با جواب های کلید سازمان مطابقت ندارد که داوطلبان جهت اطمینان بیشتر می توانند روز دوشنبه کلید های منتشرشده در سایت سازمان را با این کلید ها و نوع دفترچه ها مقایسه نمایند و کذب بودن آن ها معین می گردد.
لازم به ذکر است؛ سخنگوی سازمان سنجش روز گذشته لو رفتن سوالات کنکور را تائید کرد و گفت: عکس ها توسط یک داوطلب مبتلا به کرونا که در بیمارستان آزمون داده منتشر شده و این داوطلب کنکور هنر در حال حاضر دستگیر شده است.
سخنگوی سازمان سنجش اضافه نمود: بعد از خاتمه آزمون دروس عمومی، یک داوطلب کرونایی در بیمارستان طالقانی تهران با سوءاستفاده از احساسات عوامل اجرایی و بیماران کرونایی، موبایل سر جلسه آزمون برد، از سوالات عکس گرفت و در شبکه های اجتماعی منتشر کرد.
زرین آمیزی ادامه داد: نکته قابل توجه این است که داوطلب وقتی این سوالات را منتشر نموده است که کنکور عمومی به خاتمه رسیده بود و فرد متخلف دستگیر و تحویل مراجع قضایی شد.منبع: فرارو<|endoftext|>THE BLADE/KATIE RAUSCH Enlarge | Buy This Photo
For Bill and Kelisa Boden, 200,000 Legos are the building blocks of a new business.
In a storefront in Perrysburg’s Levis Commons, the couple recently opened Build It, a hands-on educational center that uses Legos, K’Nex, and Duplo to motivate children to learn basic scientific principles.
“Tying in science, technology, engineering, and math is our main goal,” said Mrs. Boden, a fifth-grade teacher at Perrysburg's Fort Meigs Elementary. “We try to make it fun and educational at the same time.”
Tracy Huziak-Clark, an associate professor of science education at Bowling Green State University, said hands-on activities, such as through the use of Legos and K’Nex, engage students in a way that traditional teaching methods don’t.
“Anytime students are able to be creative, work collaboratively, and create something it really builds on their learning,” Ms. Huziak-Clark said. “Getting their hands dirty … stimulates parts of the brain that aren’t reached through just listening.”
Each wall of Build It, 5180 Chappel Dr., is dedicated to a specific area of science, including earth and space, life, and physical sciences. The walls are brightly painted with colors specifically matched to colors used by Lego.
During a recent class designed for children in kindergarten through fifth grade, the youngsters were tasked with building cars from Legos. Then using a ramp, the children tested their cars for distance traveled, precision, and durability. Youngsters were then encouraged to alter their designs to help improve the results.
“My favorite part is that the kids wow me,” Mrs. Boden said. “I’m just amazed by what they put together. When I give the kids a challenge I’m never sure what to expect, but they amaze me.”
Classes are offered at 4 p.m. and 5:15 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays. Separate classes for preschoolers and their parents are at 9:15 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. Tuesdays. Build It hosts a family fun night from at 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. on the last Friday of every month. Prices for classes start at $8 per class or $30 per month.
The idea behind Build It stemmed from a Lego club that Mrs. Boden formed at For Meigs Elementary with input from her own children -- Ethan, 8, Andrew, 7, and Abby, 5.
The Bodens wanted their children to get involved in some type of after-school activity, but they weren’t interested in sports, art classes or any of the other activities they tried. “We just couldn’t find their niche,” Mrs. Boden said.
One of her children suggested a Lego club, and since one didn’t exist, Mrs. Boden started one with support from Fort Meigs Elementary that initially drew more than 100 children.
But that was just the beginning.
Last year, Mr. Boden found out that the company he worked for was moving to Chicago. The Bodens didn’t want to move their family, so Mr. Boden, who has a background in accounting, decided to start a business.
Together, the Bodens decided to build on the success of Lego club. They opened Build It a few months later.
“Our biggest hope now is to just start growing it,” Mr. Boden said.
Even though the turnout for classes since Build It’s December opening hasn’t quite reached their initial expectations, the Bodens found surprising success in birthday parties. The center is booked solid through April and parties are scheduled as far out as July, Mr. Boden said, noting it was a secondary focus “that kind of took off.”
The Boden children also play a role in Build It, helping their parents out in the center and even designing some of the party favors.
In addition to the Bodens, Build It has a teacher who facilitates the preschool classes.
The Bodens said they’re optimistic about the future, already planning on summer camps with themes such as Stars Wars and rocket ships. They also are planning a dream house theme in hopes of reaching more girls. Mrs. Boden estimates about 25 percent of the children signed up for classes so far are girls.
And since they like building with Legos themselves, the Bodens hope to eventually schedule times when parents can bring their children to get help assembling kits that Lego offers.
“It’s kind of nice that it’s off to a slow start, because we can learn as we go,” Mrs. Boden said.
For more information about Build It, visit builditperrysburg.com.41.52582 -83.6396
Hands-on Levis Commons business is educational.<|endoftext|>BOWLING GREEN, Ohio, Nov. 8 (UPI) -- U.S. women with the least education and with the most education have the lowest rate of first divorce, researchers say.
Researchers at the National Center for Family and Marriage Research at Bowling Green State University, using data from 2010 from the U.S. Census Bureau, found the rate of first divorce in the United States was 17.5 per 1,000 women age 18 years and older in a first marriage.
The study found women with no high school diploma or GED had a first-divorce rate of 14.4 per 1,000, while women with a college degree had a rate of 14.2 per 1,000. The rate of first divorce among women was highest -- at 23 per 1,000 -- for those who received some education after high school, but have not earned a bachelor's degree.
"Contrary to the notion that women with a college degree face the lowest chances of divorce, those without a high school degree actually have similar low odds of divorce," Dr. Susan Brown, co-director of the National Center for Family and Marriage Research, said in a statement. "The relationship between education and divorce is not straightforward."
The study found among African-Americans, Asians and Hispanics, women with less than a high-school degree had a similar divorce rate to women who graduated from college. Among African-American and Hispanic women, the lowest first-divorce rates were found among women with less than a high school diploma, the study said.<|endoftext|>در اکتبر 27 فرودگاه فرانکفورتبرنامه جدید زمستانی همزمان با پایان وقت تابستانی در آلمان موثر خواهد بود. در زمستان 2019/20 ، در مجموع 88 شرکت هواپیمایی پروازهای مسافربری را از FRA ارائه می دهند و به 259 مقصد در 99 کشور جهان خدمت می کنند. فرودگاه فرانکفورت با بالاترین تعداد مقصد بین قاره ای ، موقعیت خود را به عنوان دروازه اصلی حمل و نقل هوایی بین المللی آلمان تأیید می کند. برنامه زمستان تا 28 مارس 2020 م remainثر خواهد بود.
خطوط هوایی Corendon (XC) و Corendon Airlines Europe (XR) به ترتیب با پروازهای منظم به ازمیر (ترکیه) و مراکش (مراکش) جدید برای پرواز از FRA در فصل آتی زمستان انجام می شوند. شرکت هواپیمایی ارزان قیمت Eurowings (EW) آلمان همچنین با همکاری مادر اصلی خود لوفت هانزا (LH) پرواز خود را برای برنامه زمستانی 2019/20 از FRA آغاز خواهد کرد.
Eurowings از FRA سه بار در هفته به باربادوس ، موریس و لاس وگاس (ایالات متحده) خدمات ارائه خواهد کرد. این مسیرها همچنین توسط شرکت مسافرتی اوقات فراغت آلمان Condor (DE) انجام می شود. علاوه بر این ، EW سه سرویس هفتگی به ویندهوک در نامیبیا راه اندازی می کند - پرواز روزانه Air Namibia (SW) در این مسیر را تکمیل می کند.
لوفت هانزا پنج سرویس هفتگی خود را به آستین ، تگزاس (ایالات متحده) ادامه خواهد داد ، که در تابستان 2019 راه اندازی شده است. شرکت هواپیمایی پرچم آلمان همچنین در فصل زمستان آینده دو پرواز روزانه به شیکاگو (ایالات متحده) را ادامه خواهد داد. علاوه بر این ، LH با ارائه شش پرواز هفتگی به این مقصد آفتابی در فلوریدا (ایالات متحده) ، مسیر Frankfurt-Tampa را حفظ خواهد کرد. برای کسانی که در فصل زمستان اسکی در کوههای راکی را ترجیح می دهند ، شرکت هواپیمایی یونایتد (UA) شش اتصال هفتگی از فرانکفورت به دنور در ایالت کلرادو ایالات متحده را ادامه خواهد داد. Condor (DE) دوباره در حال پرواز به سامانا و پورتو پلاتا در جمهوری دومنیکن است ، بنابراین دو مقصد آفتاب کارائیب را به برنامه زمستانی FRA اضافه می کند.
WOW Air (WW) ، Adria Airways (JP) و flybmi (BM) به دلیل ورشکستگی فعالیت خود را متوقف کرده اند. این شرکت های هواپیمایی قبلاً در مسیرهای اروپایی به / از FRA فعالیت می کردند. خطوط هوایی Azores (S4) و Ural Airlines (U6) نیز در برنامه زمستانی آینده دیگر از FRA پرواز نخواهند کرد.
دکتر Stefan Schulte ، رئیس هیئت اجرایی Fraport AG ، گفت: "رشد خدمات بین قاره ای ارتباطات برجسته مرکز هوانوردی جهانی فرانکفورت را حتی بیشتر افزایش می دهد. با این وجود ، ما تحت تأثیر کاهش اقتصادی در جهان و تعدادی از خطرات ژئوپلیتیکی - و همچنین تثبیت بازار حمل و نقل هوایی اروپا و مشکلات ظرفیت در برخی از شرکت های هواپیمایی به دلیل زمین گیر شدن بوئینگ 737 MAX ، تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته ایم. در این شرایط دشوار ، افزایش برنامه ریزی شده در مالیات ترافیک هوایی داخلی ، رقابت بین المللی بازار هواپیمایی آلمان را بیشتر تضعیف خواهد کرد. "
در طول برنامه زمستانی 4,130/2019 ، در مجموع 20،630 پرواز مسافری در هفته از FRA انجام می شود. این میزان نسبت به سال گذشته چهار درصد کاهش نشان می دهد. به تفکیک مناطق ، 960 پرواز از این پروازها به مقصد داخلی (در داخل آلمان) انجام می شود ، در حالی كه 2,540 پرواز بین قاره ای و 2.5 پرواز به سایر مقاصد اروپایی انجام می شوند. ظرفیت صندلی ها با 760,000 درصد کاهش نسبت به سال گذشته به 2 هزار صندلی در هفته می رسد ، در حالی که ظرفیت صندلی ها در ترافیک بین قاره ای با رشد تقریباً 280,000 درصدی به XNUMX هزار صندلی در هفته می رسد.
(تمام تغییرات فوق در مقایسه با برنامه زمستانی 2018/2019 است.)<|endoftext|>How can I prevent new weeds from establishing?
By stopping their spread! Through assessing risks associated with pathways and sources for spread and identifying ways to reduce these risks. A resent study into the sources and pathways of weed spread found that the greatest source of introduced weed seed come from transport, it’s therefore not hard to see that the main pathway for its spread is generated through the movement of machinery and vehicles (fodder trade, livestock movement). Knowing the potential source and pathways for movement can be used to your advantage in preventing the spread of weeds onto or off your property. For example knowing that machinery can spread seed should encourage practices such as machinery hygiene or quarantine/containment to reduce the risk of spread.
Create windbreaks (eg. row of trees) to limit wind blown seed entering your property from adjoining areas.
Can’t the authorities fix it?
In theory, given the importance of preventing weed spread it should, however given the enormity of pathways for weed spread ( i.e. natural spread, humans- deliberate and accidental) it can be a thankless task. Across the state the biosecurity officers are currently investing a great deal of effort in preventing the spread of a number of weeds that are currently only found in isolation. Weeds considered ‘new and emerging’ that have the potential to cause serious environmental and economic impacts if left unchecked. Alternatively, weeds considered established within the state of Victoria although regulated, are not as stringently regulated as new and emerging weeds therefore it’s important to also be personally responsible for weed spread prevention.
Check your clothing (eg. socks, boots) after walking through weedy areas.
Top tips for preventing weed spread!
Bulk seed; when purchasing certified seed, obtain a statement of analysis. This will help identify any weed seed that may be present. Check a newly sown paddock regularly for signs of new weeds. Saving and using your own seed may be a preferable option in eliminating the risk of new invasive plant spread
Stock feed; where possible buy locally to reduce the chance of introducing new invasive plants
Stock; new stock should be confined to one paddock for a week after arrival (to allow for viable seed to be expelled through the digestive system). Check stock for invasive plant seed. Continue to check for plants emerging where the new stock have been.
Machinery; brush or wash down machinery before leaving an infested areas.
Soil disturbance; minimize the amount of soil disturbance when carrying out work.
Humans & animals; Check clothing for weed seeds. Limit access for cats and dogs into weedy areas during high risk periods (i.e. during seed set). Control vermin including foxes and rabbits on your property (vermin play a major role in spreading weed seed). Control established weeds that encourage birds to spread seeds i.e. blackberry.
Physical barriers can be put in place to reduce invasive plant spread by water (eg. hay bales). Before undertaking works on a waterway contact should be made with the Catchment Management Authority.
Use appropriate methods to treat plants that have the capacity to spread vegetatively. i.e. correct disposal of bulbs corns and tubers after removal.<|endoftext|>When my daughter was 3 months old I have read Maria Montessori’s book « Absorbent Mind » and it had a big impact on me.
Firstly, I understood some of the happy moments of my childhood, when I was allowed to freely explore the environment around our home and secondly I understood why I was so unhappy in school.
Now putting aside my own story that I don’t want to project on my daughter I have asked myself what I can do to encourage her develop an inner freedom that will allow her to be « just be herself »
“Only through freedom and environmental experience is it practically possible for human development to occur.” - Maria Montessori
In the last year I have observed her a lot and saw how she explores the world. Because of an unusual environment (severe pollution in China) and our constant travelling and moving, I have spent almost every minute of her life with her. I know many people consider spending time with an infant as dull and uninteresting. For me it was inspiring and full of new learnings.
Here is what I have learned from her:
1/ It's not about "playing", it's about exploring the world. Replacing the words « play » by « discovery » and « toy « by « real object » can change our whole perspective of how we see the relation children have with the world.
I hear so many times « you can’t play with this ». It’s an automatic sentence. But I try to stay mindful and when I hear myself saying it, I rephrase it « you can’t explore this ». And then if it's safe, I ask myself « Why not? » Children never « play » with objects, they « explore, discover, experience » the world around them. If we understand that, our whole relationship with our children and with the environment changes
2/ « Less is more ». A minimalistic environment with less toys and plenty of real life exploration is what they need. Because we traveled so much and moved in so many times (9 times in 18 months) we didn’t have so much space in our luggage. This was beneficial for all of us. I had to be more creative (find around me real objects that were safe and interesting to be explored) and she got to experience things from the day to day life and not reproductions of the reality. For example, I gave her some things from the kitchen (a frying pan, an wooden bawl, real spoons …) that were not breakable
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sul ginocchio può aiutare. Se il dolore si allevia, puoi riprendere a fare attività fisica a basso impatto con una gamma completa di movimenti, come il ciclismo. Se le tue scarpe da running sono usurate, ti conviene sostituirle.
Consiglio:
Per prevenire la borsite al ginocchio, è importante fare stretching regolarmente e utilizzare un foam roller. Scegli inoltre allenamenti bilanciati per tutti i muscoli del corpo (ad esempio l’allenamento a corpo libero).
Tendinite della zampa d’oca: 6 esercizi per alleviare il dolore
Se senti dolore al ginocchio interno, questi esercizi ti possono aiutare. Ma fai attenzione:
Se non vedi miglioramenti dopo aver provato ad alleviare la tendinite della zampa d’oca con questi esercizi, dovresti consultare una figura professionale per una diagnosi più accurata. Potrebbero essere necessari terapia (fasciale) manuale, allenamento mirato, terapia a ultrasuoni, medicinali antinfiammatori, terapia con onde d’urto o iniezioni al ginocchio. Consultare uno specialista aiuta anche a identificare le cause del dolore.
Foam Rolling
1. Rilassamento dei tendini posteriori del ginocchio
Siediti sul pavimento con le gambe distese davanti a te. Posiziona il foam roller sotto i tendini posteriori del ginocchio dolorante. Solleva i glutei per spostare il peso sulla coscia. Usa la parte superiore del corpo per muoverti avanti e indietro, passando il foam roller su tutta la lunghezza del tendine, molto lentamente. Esegui per quante volte riesci.
2. Rilassamento del quadricipite
Mettiti a quattro zampe e distendi la gamba dove senti dolore. Posiziona il foam roller sotto il quadricipite e fallo rotolare per tutta la lunghezza della coscia, molto lentamente. Esegui per quante volte riesci.
3. Foam rolling direttamente sulla zampa d’oca
Mettiti a quattro zampe e solleva il ginocchio dolorante. Posiziona il foam roller sotto la zampa d’oca, ovvero la parte interna della tibia direttamente sotto il ginocchio. Rotola avanti e indietro molto lentamente.
Attenzione:
Quando esegui questi esercizi per alleviare il dolore al ginocchio, non superare mai la soglia del dolore.
Stretching
1. Stretching dei tendini
Mettiti nella posizione di hurdle stretch e stendi la gamba dolorante davanti a te. Piega la parte superiore del corpo verso il piede per sentire lo stretching dei tendini posteriori del ginocchio. Tieni la schiena dritta e mantieni la posizione per 60-90 secondi.
2. Stretching dei quadricipiti
Stenditi sul fianco della gamba dove non senti dolore. Piega leggermente la gamba sotto per essere più stabile. Afferra il piede della gamba sopra e tiralo verso il gluteo. Dovresti sentire la tensione del quadricipite (parte davanti della coscia). Fai attenzione a non inarcare la schiena e mantieni la posizione da 60 a 90 secondi.
3. Cobbler’s Pose
Siediti in cobbler’s pose. Piega la parte superiore del corpo in avanti. Per uno stretching efficace, spingi le ginocchia verso il basso con i gomiti. Dovresti sentire lo stretching nell’interno coscia. Fai attenzione a non inarcare la schiena e mantieni la posizione da 60 a 90 secondi.
Articoli correlati:
- Dolore al ginocchio durante la corsa? Tutto quello che devi sapere sul ginocchio del corridore, o sindrome della bandelletta ileotibiale.
- Il ginocchio fa male dopo la corsa? Tutto sul ginocchio del saltatore (infiammazione al tendine rotuleo).
- Hai dolore al ginocchio ma non sai identificare la causa? Controlla i tuoi sintomi.
***<|endoftext|>KONG Sihirli Sandıklar nasıl çalışır?
KONG Sihirli Sandık bonusunu keşfedin, BitKong'daki oyuncular için tasarlanmış heyecan verici bir ödül özelliği. Bu çekici bonus, günlük, haftalık ve aylık bahis aktiviteleriniz için KONG kazanmanıza olanak tanır. Sihirli Sandık bonusu, belirli bir süre içinde yaptığınız bahis miktarına göre aralıklarla dağıtılır.
Eğer bir KONG Sihirli Sandık bonusu kazanırsanız, ödül "Bonuslar" bölümünde, "Talep etmek için uygun" etiketi altında görüntülenecektir. KONG ödülleri kazandığınızda, bunları bahis hesabınıza aktarabilir ve daha fazla kar elde etmeye başlayabilirsiniz.
BitKong'daki KONG Sihirli Sandık bonusuyla ödüllerinizi artırma fırsatını kaçırmayın!<|endoftext|>Type: Flatland Castle.
Built: unknown in middle of 16th century.
Even this area has many stones, Takamatsu castle didn't use any stone. Takamatasu castle is surrounded by a huge bog which prevent attackers to use any kinds of siege weapons, guns or cavalries.
It was originally built by Ishikawa clan. In 1575, Ishikawa clan and Mimura clan was subverted by Mori clan. Mori assigned Shimizu Muneharu to protect the Takamatsu Castle.
In 1582, Hashiba Hideyoshi moved his army as a part of Chugoku Invasion, and surrounded this castle with 20,000 armies. Shimizu Muneharu had 3,000 of armies in this castle. Hideyoshi attacked this castle twice, but because this castle was very strong, Muneharu protected this castle.
Hideyoshi need to attack this castle in different approach. He took the plane of Kuroda Kambei. It was called "Mizuzeme" (water siege). Hideyoshi built a huge dam to stop Ashimori River. Soon, the entire bog became a lake and Takamatsu castle became an island.
Shimizu Muneharu decided to surrendered. He did Seppuku to save his samurai.
Because Hideyoshi was informed that his lord Oda Nobunaga was killed at Honnoji, he brought back this army as soon as Munehad did Seppuku.
Muneharu's last peom
"Ukiyowoba Imakosowatare Mononofuno Nawotakamatsu no Kokeninokoshite."
"t's a time to move from our life to heaven. It is the greatest moment to leave our name and proud forever just like until moss grows around old pine trees (also means meaning of Takamatsu Castle)."<|endoftext|>خوار سیاسی دانشمند Mark Halperin می گوید بچه ها مثل خود ایم که “لغو” در میان #Metoo جنبش در حال درمان بدتر از قاتلان.
سابق MSNBC تحلیلگر ارشد — که اخراج شد در سال 2017 بیش از یک کشت از آزار و اذیت جنسی اتهامات ساخته شده و به نظر در یک پانل در سان فرانسیسکو با توجه به مادر جونز.
“این شبیه به یک پناهنده و یا اینکه در برخی دیگر از وضعیت که در آن شما به طور مداوم تحت فشار و …شما می تواند به توقف به تلاش برای بازسازی آن نوع از اعتماد به نفس و خود ارزش است که مورد نیاز است,” او گفت:.
Halperin مقایسه اثر بودن “لغو” به داشتن اختلال استرس پس از سانحه و داد بزنم که هیچ راهی وجود دارد به “و سامان دادن.”
“قاتلان در جامعه ما که خارج از زندان هستند فراهم فرصتی برای در رفتن با برخی از جنبه های زندگی خود را,” او گفت:. “چالش برای بسیاری از مردم که در حال لغو است وجود دارد هیچ ساز و کاری برای آن صرف نظر از آنچه آنها انجام داده ام بدون در نظر گرفتن اینکه آیا آنها سعی کردم به جبران.”
او اضافه کرد که او صحبت به دیگر #Metoo رانده شدگان که “مرتکب شده اند طیف گسترده ای از اعمال برخی هیچ مشکلی در همه.”
در مجموع 14 زنان متهم هالپرین از اتوبوس آنها — و دیگر خزنده پیشرفت های جنسی ناخواسته — در حالی که او سیاسی مدیر ABC اخبار بین سال های 1997 و 2007.
پس او شلیک او در سال گذشته موفق به جوهر یک کتاب جدید معامله در مورد استراتژی سیاسی در مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن عصر.
برخی از زنان ادعا کرد او مالیده نصب بر روی آنها خود را برداشت و از آنها خواست تا برای رابطه جنسی در حالی که در نقش قدرتمند.
پانل در هفته گذشته برگزار شد توسط روابط عمومی شرکت نشسته ارتباطات به بحث در مورد “انصراف از فرهنگ #MeToo مسئولیت و ادغام مجدد به جامعه و معیشت” با توجه به خروجی.<|endoftext|>|Term:||Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)|
|Definition:||Temporomandibular Disorder; a problem with the joint that connects the lower jaw with the skull. Typically associated with a pop and pain in the joint.|
Did you know that dental plans not only help you save on general cleanings, braces, x-rays, and routine dental work, but you can also save on a hundreds of other dental procedures?
If you would like more information about discount dental plans, simply compare the dental plans we have to offer.<|endoftext|>鸿运国际
沙特5月下旬疫情曾出现阶段性向好趋势，政府据此从5月29日开始分步骤实施“恢复正常社会生活”计划，并要求民众外出时必须佩戴口罩，但此后单日新增病例数整体出现回升的态势。
老人倒地后头部出血（视频截图）
全球范围内，新冠确诊病例较前一日增加93246例，达到6287771例；死亡病例较前一日增加3621例，达到379941例。海外网6月5日电 当地时间4日，一段美国老人遭纽约州布法罗市警察推搡后倒地且头部流血的视频被多家美媒转发。然而，尽管录像如实地记录下了全过程，但当地警方在最初的声明中却声称对方是“绊倒的”。在引发广泛关注后，当地市长称将立即对这一事件展开调查，涉事的两名警察已被无薪停职。
综合福克斯新闻、《国会山报》4日报道，这起事件发生在当地时间4日晚的宵禁生效前夕。视频显示，一名戴着口罩的老年抗议者慢慢走向全副武装的防暴警察，似乎有什么话想说，而这些警察则大喊让他退后。随后，其中一名警察伸手猛推了这名白人男子一把，导致他重心不稳，仰面摔倒在了人行道上。看到这一幕，有一名警察似乎想弯腰查看他的情况，但随后被其他警察拉开。画面显示，这名老人的头部和耳部都有鲜血流出，而且似乎失去知觉，陷入了昏迷。现场还能听到有人喊着“最好为他叫一辆救护车”。
世卫组织每日疫情报告显示，截至欧洲中部时间3日10时（北京时间16时），中国以外新冠确诊病例较前一日增加93241例，达到6203169例；中国以外死亡病例较前一日增加3621例，达到375296例。
当地时间4日上午，沙特内政部发布通告，宣布对境内外籍居民出行不佩戴口罩者，除了处以每人1000沙特里亚尔（约合1880元人民币）的罚款之外，涉及个人还将被驱逐出境并不被允许再次入境。
截至当地时间3日下午，沙特境内新冠肺炎确诊病例累计达91182例，其中579名患者病重不治去世。世界卫生组织3日公布的最新数据显示，中国以外新冠确诊病例达到6203169例。<|endoftext|>Secondo Crisafulli i partiti "al plurale" si
staccano dal dettato dell'art. 18 in quanto l'art. 49 facendo esplicito
riferimento ad essi gli attribuisce una categoria associativa
a sé. Essi per loro vocazione "tendono a far valere un determinato
programma di azione politica, conquistando la direzione della
vita pubblica ed influendo in modo organico e continuativo sopra
coloro che nel momento la detengono".
I partiti sono quindi "portatori di altrettante diverse concezioni dell'interesse generale". Il loro ruolo consiste nel "decantare l'immediatezza degli interessi particolari, commisurandoli alla stregua di una interpretazione dell'interesse generale", nel proporsi infine di influire in principio, in genere, sulle decisioni politiche della comunità statale.
La Costituzione riconosce l'esistenza dei partiti politici e il loro perché nell'art. 49 che forma un sistema assieme all'art. 1 nel momento dell'enunciazione del principio della sovranità popolare.
La funzione strumentale dei partiti rispetto all'attuazione del principio democratico e della sovranità popolare non potrebbe essere più incisivamente delineata e chiarita quando si afferma che i cittadini hanno il diritto "di associarsi liberamente in partiti per concorrere a determinare con metodo democratico la politica nazionale".
La proclamazione dell'art. 49 non si esaurisce in se stessa in quanto questi sono presenti nel funzionamento del Parlamento e nel rapporto fra Parlamento e Governo. Infatti, l'art. 94 prescrive che le votazioni in cui "ciascuna Camera accorda o revoca la fiducia mediante mozione motivata e votata per appello nominale", avvengano quindi con voto palese in modo che ogni parlamentare se ne assuma pubblicamente la responsabilità di fronte agli elettori e "concretamente, nei confronti dei rispettivi partiti." Essi assumono quindi un ruolo di duplice figura prima come autorganizzazione di cittadini e poi di "ponte" fra popolo, Camere e Governo.
Per chiudere il quadro Crisafulli ritorna al concetto di sovranità
come si è sostanziato nell'art. 1 della Costituzione riprendendo
il legame fra sovranità ed esercizio della medesima.
"Nell'art. 1 sovrano è il popolo, come collettività di viventi, e sovrano quanto all'esercizio, oltre che alla nuda titolarità. Più concretamente ciò vuol dire che il "concorso" di tutti i cittadini, tramite i partiti, alla determinazione della politica nazionale deve essere concepito come concorso permanente. Il diritto affermato nell'art. 49 acquista così un senso proprio, autonomo distinto ed ulteriore rispetto al diritto elettorale, che è anch'esso un diritto di partecipazione - limitato però a singole e puntuali, sebbene periodicamente ricorrenti manifestazioni".<|endoftext|>We are searching data for your request:
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Başlangıçta, dünya duygular şeklindedir. Bununla birlikte, Yeni Battaniyenin, dünya gücüyle dolu olacak dünyaya geldiği konusundaki eski fikir ezici görünüyor.Birbirimizin düşüncelerini anlama - İlişki analizi deneyimleri
Gitmesine izin vermek zordu - kendini tanıma yolculuğu
Bilinçli temas aramak!
Daha fazla bilgi
Bugün anne ve bebeğin gebe kaldıkları andan itibaren birbirleriyle sohbet ettiklerini biliyoruz. Manevi soy sayesinde, annenin iç dünyasının her hareketi bebeğe, aynı zamanda daha geniş dünyanın etkilerine ve stresine ulaşır. Bebek duyuları, annesine, kendisinin bebeğin duyularına batırırken, aralarında neler olduğunu öğrenen, kendisinden nasıl etkilendiğini öğretir.
Rahat ve uykuda bir durumda, beden duyularındaki bu ilişki bilinçli olabilir. Anne, bir uzman yardımı ile fetusla iletişim kurabilir. Aşağıda, iki anne doğumdan önceki ayların harika anlarını bildirmektedir.
Birbirimizin düşüncelerini anlama - İlişki analizi deneyimleri
"Geçen Mayıs ayında, ikimiz de büyük bir zevkle aptalları çaldık. İlk andan itibaren, bilinçli bir şekilde annelik için hazırlandım. Benim dünyamda, fetüsün biraz gebe kaldığını, annesinin ruh halini hissettiğini, konuyla ilgili makaleleri büyük bir inançla okuduğunu hissediyorum. O zamanlar, bu iletişim araçlarının küçük ruhsal gelişimde ne kadar önemli olduğunu hala bilmiyordum.
Jen Raffai'yi tasarladım, bu yüzden kitabımla sıkı sıkıya bağlıyım: Bebeğimle bağlantıya geçmeme yardımcı olmak için yazarın kendisiyle iletişim kuruyorum.
Hamileliğimin yirmi ikinci haftasında analize başladım ... Biraz heyecanlandım çünkü psikoloji ya da psikiyatriden hiç geçmedim ya da kendimi dürüstçe birinin önünde ifade edebileceğimi hayal etmedim. Doktor Raffa bana ailemin durumu, ebeveynlerim, kocamla olan ilişkim, bebek kanseri hakkındaki endişelerim, duygularım hakkında sorular sordu. Başarı için haftada en az iki kez buluşmamız gerektiğini söyledi.
Büyük bir beklentisiyle küçük toplantıyla ilk toplantıya hazırlandım. Onu duvarda görüp konuşacağımı düşünmüştüm. Olmadı, bu da beni hayal kırıklığına uğrattı. Yaptığı gibi, saatinin seyri, bir sandalyede oturan doktor olan, kanepeye uzandığım gibiydi. Geçen günlerde başıma gelenleri sordu. Bundan ruh halimi, duyularımı çıkarabilirdi. Sorunlarımı kendime anlattığımda, resme odaklanırken ve kendime odaklanırken özel olarak rahat bir duruma geçebilmek için kendime çevirmem gereken bir metin dedi. İlk defa çok zordu. Her gün düşün
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呀，推荐大家值得观看。
——以上信息由小兵播放提供<|endoftext|>Book review: The Orkneyinga Saga
Christine Foster Meloni
Who were the Vikings? When this question is asked, what usually comes to mind? Images of violent Norsemen, jumping into their well-crafted ships to go off to raid, plunder, and kill in other lands before returning to Norway.
Sometimes, though, the Vikings decided not to return home but to settle in other lands. Scotland’s Orkney Islands became one of the sites of Norse colonialization. These islands were strategically located in the middle of the Vikings’ sea roads and therefore served as an ideal base for raids on both Scotland and Ireland. And they provided land to settlers who had none in their home country of Norway.
The first Viking raid in the Orkneys took place in A.D. 794 when the monastery on the island of Iona was attacked. The Vikings then returned in 839 with a large fleet and defeated both the King of the Picts and the King of the Scots, the two Orkney kings.
By the middle of the ninth century, the Vikings had settled in Orkney as well as in Shetland, the Hebrides, Man, and even parts of mainland Scotland. In 875 King Harald Fairhair arrived to take “official” control of Orkney for Norway.
The Orkneyinga Saga, written by an unknown Icelandic author, covers the period of colonialization up to approximately 1200. The Vikings continued to control Orkney until James III of Scotland was betrothed to Margaret, the daughter of Christian I of Norway, in 1468. Orkney then finally passed from Norway back to Scotland.
Throughout these centuries Orkney was ruled by earls appointed by the King of Norway. We meet these earls in the saga and see how they sometimes ruled peacefully with another family member (a brother, a son, an uncle, a cousin) and then broke up and formed other alliances. Killing kin as well as foes was commonplace. Not all of the earls died in their beds of natural causes.
While the reader may frequently get lost in the succession of the earls, power shifts, and bloody battles, certain scenes stand out for their magic or their gruesome humor (not meant, of course, to be humorous).
Who can forget, for example, the unfortunate death of the first earl, Sigurd the Powerful? To consolidate his rule, he had to defeat a formidable enemy, Mælbrigte, Earl of the Scots. The battle was hard fought but, in the end, Sigurd was the victor. Mælbrigte and all of his men were killed. Sigurd wanted to make a big show of his triumph, so he had the heads of the dead strapped to the saddles of the victors. He had the head of Mælbrigte strapped to his own saddle. As he was riding away after the battle, he began to spur his horse and a tooth protruding from his enemy’s mouth scratched his calf. His leg became infected and he died.
There was then Earl Harald, who was killed by mistake. One day he discovered his mother and sisters sewing a most beautiful garment. When he asked who it was for, he was told that it was for his brother Paul, who was sharing the rule of the earldom with him at the time. Harald went into a jealous rage and grabbed the garment for himself. His sisters started pulling out their hair and yelled at him to stop. If not, he would die. He ignored their warning and put it on. His flesh immediately began to quiver and he died soon thereafter. The poisonous garment had been destined for Paul. (No shrinking violets these women!)
One of the earls, Earl Magnus, became a saint. He was killed in a rocky spot that was overgrown with moss. But after his death, the location turned into a beautiful green field. This proved that Magnus’s soul had been taken to the verdant fields of Paradise. After his burial, a strong light was visible over his grave and, when ill people came to pray at the site, they were immediately healed. He, therefore, was declared a saint.
The saga is full of stories that cannot, of course, be considered historical. However, the saga is worth reading as it provides the context for Norway’s historical occupation of the Orkney Islands. It also offers an animated account of some very memorable characters who accomplished rather amazing feats (whether they are true or not).
Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney. (1981). Hermann Pålsson and Paul Edwards, Translators. Penguin Classics.
Christine Foster Meloni is professor emerita at The George Washington University. She has degrees in Italian literature, linguistics, and international education. She was born in Minneapolis and currently lives in Washington, D.C. She values her Norwegian heritage.
This article originally appeared in the Feb. 10, 2017, issue of The Norwegian American. To subscribe, visit SUBSCRIBE or call us at (206) 784-4617.<|endoftext|>Ten years ago, Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast. Children often suffered the most. It soon became clear: U.S. emergency planning did not account for children's unique needs. A decade later, is our nation better prepared to protect children from disaster? Our expanded annual disaster report card finds some important progress. But far too many serious gaps remain. Our children, still at risk, deserve better. Download the Report
Hurricane Katrina may have been 10 years ago, but for these young survivors, the memories are haunting and the scars have not healed. What was it like for a child to experience one of the deadliest hurricanes in US history and how did it change their lives? Hear what their lives are like now and what their hopes are for the future. Stay connected.
After the Storm: Where is My Baby
A decade ago, Hurricane Katrina separated Marceline from her 2-year-old daughter. Their story is one of 5,000 cases of missing children reported after the storm. Watch and take action to Stay Connected if disaster strikes. Make your emergency contact cards today: Stay connected.
Stay Connected: Tineisha's Take
Hurricane Katrina and the loss of her father turned Tineisha’s childhood upside down. 10 years later the impact endures. Get Ready. Stay connected.
Still at Risk: US Children 10 Years After Hurricane Katrina
Hear from young survivors of Hurricane Katrina, Oklahoma tornadoes and Hurricane Sandy. It’s time to protect children from disaster. Stay connected.
Stay Connected: Nancy's Take
Nancy discusses the impact Hurricane Sandy had on her 7-year-old son after rushing waters flooded their Staten Island home. Stay connected.
Stay Connected: Nicki’s Take
Hurricane Sandy destroyed Nicki’s child care center. When she visited the children she’d served in the emergency shelter, she knew what she had to do next. Stay connected.
Stay Connected: Christianna's Take
Christianna was a teenager when Hurricane #Katrina took everything away. 10 years later, she’s a mom and wonders how she’d help her own 3-year-old son cope. Stay connected.
Stay Connected: Spencer’s Take
Spencer couldn’t give teen Hurricane Katrina survivors back their lost homes, communities or loved ones. But he could give them something else they needed. Stay connected.
Create your emergency contact cards. They can serve as a lifeline to children if disaster strikes.<|endoftext|>-
三国军事三国军事
中文名：曹奂，别名：曹璜、景明，国籍：曹魏→西晋
曹奂（２４６年－３０２年），本名曹璜，字景明，沛国谯县（今安徽亳州）人，魏武帝曹操之孙，燕王曹宇之子，三国时期魏国最后一位皇帝，２６０年－２６５年在位。甘露三年（２５８年），封常道乡公。甘露五年（２６０年），魏帝高贵乡公曹髦被成济弑杀，司马昭与众臣商议，立曹奂为帝，奉魏明帝曹叡之祀。 曹奂虽名为皇帝，但实为司马氏的傀儡。咸熙二年（２６５年），司马昭死后，其子司马炎嗣位晋王，篡夺魏国政权，魏国灭亡，曹奂被降封为陈留王。太安元年（３０２年），曹奂逝世，享年五十八岁，谥号为元皇帝。
以下是小编为您讲解三国军事，了解三国军事相关的人物故事、事迹，有利于我们更好的了解三国历史人物，以及三国历史的发展动态，培根曾说过：读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩，佛法使人了解生命的真谛。
历史，简称史，一般指人类社会历史，它是记载和解释一系列人类活动进程的历史事件的一门学科，多数时候也是对当下时代的映射。如果仅仅只是总结和映射，那么，历史作为一个存在，就会慢慢的消失成为过去。历史是文化的传承，积累和扩展，是人类文明的轨迹。历史仅仅是历史，具体真实性，就算是历史学家也未必能说的真明了，因为，本站的内容来自网络，仅供参考，不代表本站的观点；
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三国曹奂著名专题
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三国军事
军事
伐灭蜀汉
景元二年（261年）十月，蜀汉将领姜维带兵进犯魏国的洮阳郡。镇西将军邓艾率部迎击，在侯和击败蜀军。姜维退回汉中。
景元四年（263年）五月，曹奂诏令诸军大举进攻蜀汉，派征西将军邓艾率领三万人从狄道奔赴沓中、甘松地区，以牵制姜维军队；派雍州刺史诸葛绪率领三万多人从祁山奔赴武都、高楼（《资治通鉴》作武街、桥头），断绝姜维的退路，与邓艾形成两面夹攻之势。又派镇西将军钟会统兵十万余人分别从斜谷、骆谷、子午谷奔赴汉中，向蜀汉展开进攻。自邓艾、钟会率师伐蜀，魏军几乎所向披靡。同年十一月，蜀汉后主刘禅到邓艾军中请降，蜀汉灭亡。
防备东吴
自魏国灭亡蜀汉之后，东吴军队进逼永安，魏国调动驻守荆州、豫州等地的军队成犄角之势互相策应。
咸熙二年（265年）四月，东吴特遣使臣纪陟、弘璆来魏国求和。
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推荐阅读
【备注：对历史的爱好者而言，很多历史事件、历史故事、历史文化等历史知识方面的积累，需要平时日积月累，多闻、多思；敬请顺便多了解以下“推荐的历史常识”，也有利于增长自已的智慧；】
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黄帝文化
黄帝画像黄帝在位时间很久，国势强盛，政治安定，文化进步，有许多发明和制作，如文字、音乐、历数、宫室、舟车、衣裳和指南车等。相传尧、舜、禹、皋陶、伯益、汤等均是他的后裔，因此黄帝被奉为中华民族的共同始祖。
根据中国史书的记载，他在炎帝之后，统一了中国各部落。他推算历法；教导百姓播种五谷；兴文字；作干支，制乐器，创医学。纪时：帝使大挠作甲子，以十天干配合十二地支以纪时沿用至今农历（甲子、乙丑以至癸亥，共六十年为一周期），即道教之六十元辰。
黄帝建立古国体制：划野分疆，八家为一井，三井为一邻，三邻为一朋，三朋为一里，五里为一邑，十邑为都，十都为一师，十师为州，全国共分九州；设官司职，置左右大监，监于万国，设三公、三少、四辅、四史、六相、九德（官名）共120个官位管理国家。对各级官员提出“六禁重”，“重”是过分的意思，即“声禁重、色禁重、衣禁重、香禁重、味禁重、室禁重”，要求官员节简朴素，反对奢靡。提出以德治国，“修德振兵”，以“德”施天下，一道修德，惟仁是行，修德立义，尤其是设立“九德之臣”，教养百姓九行，即担任法官、后土担任狱官，对犯罪重者判处流失，罪大罪极者判处斩首等。
数学：隶首作数，定度量衡之制。
军队：风后衍握奇图，始制阵法。
音乐：伶伦取谷之竹以作箫管，定五音十二律，合于今日。
衣服：元妃嫘祖始养蚕以丝制衣服。
医药：与岐伯讨论病理，作《黄帝内经》。
文字：仓颉始制文字，具六书之法。
铸鼎：在荆山（位于陕西中部）铸鼎，分华夏为九州。
水井：井的发明，古人也归功于黄帝。
其他：舟车、弓矢、房屋等之发明。
黄帝物质
黄帝在农业生产方面有许多创造发明，其中主要有实行田亩制。
黄帝以步丈亩，以防争端，将全国土地重新划分，划成“井”字，中间一块为“公亩”，归政府所有，四周八块为“私田”，由八家合种，收获缴政府，还穿土凿井。对农田实行耕作制，及时播种百谷，发明杵臼，开辟园、圃，种植果木蔬菜，种桑养蚕，饲养兽禽，进行放牧等。缝织方面，发明机杼，进行纺织，制作衣裳、鞋帽、帐幄、毡、衮衣、裘、华盖、盔甲、旗、胄。制陶方面，制造碗、碟、釜、甑、盘、盂、灶等。冶炼方面，炼铜，制造铜鼎、刀、钱币、钲、铫、铜镜、钟、铳。建筑方面，建造宫室、銮殿、庭、明堂、观、阁、城堡、楼、门、阶、蚕室、祠庙、玉房宫等。交通方面，制造舟楫。兵械方面，制造刀、长矛、弓矢、弩、六纛、旗帜、五方旗、号角、鼙、兵符、云梯、楼橹、剑、射御等。日常生活方面，熟食、粥、饭、酒、肉、称尺、斗、规矩、墨砚、几案、毡、旃、印、珠、火灯、床、席、蹴踘等。
详细点击：【上古：黄帝】
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帝不降六年，讨伐了九苑并且取得胜利，开拓了夏朝在东南的势力范围。帝不降是夏朝在位时间最长的君主，他在位的59年也是夏朝武力极盛时期。
详细点击：【夏朝：姒不降】
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争议地点
商人屡迁，史载有“前八后五”之说。这些具体地点的确定，对重建商史以及解决相关学术问题具有重大意义，但其中大多数地点至今尚未被考古学所证实，河亶甲所居的相即是其一。《竹书纪年》、《尚书·序》和《史记·殷本纪》三书皆说河亶甲迁于相。关于河亶甲死后葬处，传说有三处：一、相（今河南省内黄县境内）；二、汤阴（今河南省汤阴县）；三、殷附近（今洹水南岸）。
史料记载
关于相的所在，《史记集解》引孔安国曰：“（相），地名，在河北”，至于其具体地点，主要有三说：
一说在今内黄。《括地志》载：“故殷城在相州内黄县东南十三里，即河亶甲所筑都之，故名殷城也”。《元和郡县图志》卷16河北道一相州内黄有：“故殷城，在县东南十里，殷王河亶甲居相，因筑此城。”《太平寰宇记》也有类似记载，不少学者从此说。
一说在今安阳。唐杜佑《通典》卷178相州条：“相州（今理安阳县），殷王河亶甲居相，即其地也……后魏道武置相州，取河亶甲居相之义”。宋王应麟《通鉴·地理通释》引《类要》：“安阳县本殷墟，所谓北蒙者；亶甲城在五里四十步，洹水南岸。”宋罗沁《路史·国名纪四》既提到河亶甲之居在内黄，又提到河亶甲故城和亶甲冢在安阳。宋吕大临称《考古图》中记录的多件商代青铜器“得于邺
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systems. You’ll need to account for data type mismatch and handle it in the transformation process to get it into the correct format. Also, you’ll need to define the size of the destination data type to account for overflow issues with numbers or truncation situations with string and large text values.
Required: Is this field required in the destination table?
Sample Data: I like to see a sample of how the data should appear. This is especially important with data types like real numbers and date/time fields where the formatting can be quite different between systems.
Origin: This is the origin of the data. This could be a single element like a database table or a combination of elements like joining tables, chaining functions or catenation of strings.
Origin Field ID: This is the origination data field. There maybe a 1-to-1 data correlation between your origination field and your destination field or you may need to combine fields from your origination data sources or enrich fields to get your destination data value.
Origin Data Type: This refers to how the data is stored in the original system (i.e. is it an integer, string or real number). If the origination field and the destination field don’t have matching data types, you will need to account for this data type conversion in your transformation process by casting the value or formatting it.
Data Transformation: This is a brief description of what kind of data transformation needs to happen to get the origination data into the destination data correctly. This may require combining data sources, concatenation of data elements, casting of data fields, system functions or even hard coding values if need be.
Data mapping documents are a crucial part of any project dealing with multiple systems. Their design and implementation don’t have to be a laborious task involving complex and unwieldy documentation. I outlined the most important elements that will get you most of the way there in understanding the data in each of your systems and how they will integrate.<|endoftext|>-
产品名称：
食品级酪朊酸钙生产厂家产品标准： 食品级产品时间： 2020-03-27在保健品和制药业在中作为钙源添加剂和蛋白补充剂被广泛应用，由于酪朊酸钙具有增稠、乳化和起泡等特性，可作为食品添加剂应用于营养饮料、奶酪、酸乳酪和面包等食品加工业。用于乳制食品、肉制食品、烘焙食品、面制食品、调味食品等。 食品级酪朊酸钙生产厂家
产品介绍
酪朊酸钙是以牛乳酪蛋白为原料，经科学方法提炼精制而成的纯天然营养强化剂，是一种高质量的牛奶蛋白质产品，它在补钙的同时，还提供了机体新需的必需氨基酸，具有补钙、补充蛋白的双重功效。
酪蛋白又称干酪素，酪蛋白酸钠又称酪朊酸钠。酪蛋白为白至淡黄色的颗粒、粉末，无臭、无味或稍有特异香味。酪蛋白是含磷的复合蛋白质，其中α-酪蛋白75%、β-酪蛋白22%、γ-酪蛋白3%。根据0.25mol/L氯化钙引起酪蛋白主要成分的沉淀性，酪蛋白可分为α5酪蛋白(钙沉淀性)和粗κ-酪蛋白(钙不沉淀性)两种。酪蛋白不溶于水，但每1L水可溶酪蛋白0.05g(5℃)、0.02～0.11g(25℃)。其在碱性条件下的溶解度比在等电点酸性条件下高，溶解度*的是磷酸，其次为盐酸、硝酸和乳酸。在碱性条Chemicalbook件下，溶解度与其浓度成正比。用作食品添加剂的酪蛋白含氮量14.7%～16.0%(100℃干燥3h后定量)。酪蛋白酸钠为白色至淡黄色的颗粒、粉末，无臭、无味或稍有特异香味。溶于水，水溶液(2%)pH为6.0～7.5酪蛋白作乳化剂和稳定剂，也是很好的蛋白质强化剂，在冰淇淋中用量0.3%～0.7%，速溶咖啡、果酱类中5%～10%，不适用于柠檬酸或果汁制造的饮料。酪蛋白酸钠为水溶性乳化剂，并具有稳定、强化蛋白质、增稠、发泡等作用，还是营养强化剂。在椰子汁、杏仁乳等饮料中使用量为0.2%～0.3%。
白色至淡黄色粉末，有特殊滋味。相对分子质量约为3000的一种含钙多肽，其中富含磷酸丝氨酸和磷酸多肽等。一般含蛋白质(由测定氮量所得)约85%，多肽含量约12 %，总氮12%以上，水分8%以下。易溶于水(20%完全溶解)。
在保健品和制药业在中作为钙源添加剂和蛋白补充剂被广泛应用，由于酪朊酸钙具有增稠、乳化和起泡等特性，可作为食品添加剂应用于营养饮料、奶酪、酸乳酪和面包等食品加工业。
用于乳制食品、肉制食品、烘焙食品、面制食品、调味食品等。
饲料：宠物罐头、动物饲料、水产饲料、维生素饲料等。
食品级酪朊酸钙生产厂家 食品级酪朊酸钙生产厂家
相关产品<|endoftext|>Ortalama Teminat Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Ekonomi, Bankacılık Terimi Olarak Ortalama Teminat:
Üçer aylık hesaplama dönemlerinde tüm Borsa üyeleri için hesaplanan oransal teminat tutarlarının basit ortalamasıdır.
Benzer Ekonomi, Bankacılık Terimleri:
Lehtar: 1- Çek, bono, poliçe gibi ticarî senetlerde, bu senetlerden yararlanabilecek kişi. Lehtarın adı, senet üzerine yazılır. Hamiline veya emrine yazılı se
Forfaiting: 1- Özellikle mal ve hizmet ihracatından doğan ve belirli bir ödeme planına göre tahsil edilebilecek olan alacakların bir banka ya da bu alanda uzmanla
Likidite: 1- Döviz, menkul kıymet, gayrimenkul gibi herhangi bir aktifin kısa sürede ve sorunsuz bir şekilde (değer kaybına uğramadan) nakde çevrilebilen, kulla
Getiri Endeksleri: Hisse senetlerinin fiyatlarındaki değişimlerin yanı sıra şirketlerin ödedikleri kar paylarını da dikkate alarak hesaplanan endekslerdir.
Sürekli Denetleme: Borsa tarafından belirlenen ve başlangıç teminatının, vadeli işlemler piyasasındaki olumsuz fiyat değişmeleri sonucu oluşan zarar dolayısıyla, ineceği
İşgücü: Genel anlamıyla bir ülkede çalışan ya da iş arayan bireylerin toplam sayısı.
Bakiyeyi Yüklenim: Sermaye piyasası araçlarının, aracı kuruluşlarca halka arz yoluyla satışında, satılmayan kısmın tamamının, bedeli satış süresi sonunda tam ve nakden ö
Petro-dolar: Petrolün dolar cinsinden fiyatlanması suretiyle petrol satışlarından elde edilen geliri tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır.<|endoftext|>Selamünaleyküm hocam. Oruç için siyah iplik beyaz iplik hadis-i şerifini okuduğumuz zaman diyanet işlerinin bize fazla oruç tutturduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu fikir gittikçe ümmet arasında yaygınlaştı. Sizce bu konu hakkında ne tür bir tavır takınmalıyız?
Selamünaleyküm. Siz, bir şey düşünebiliyorsanız bizim cevabımıza ne gerek var? Sadece, o siyah/beyaz ipliğin hadis değil âyet olduğunu bilememişsiniz!<|endoftext|>French artist Jacques-Louis David (August 30, 1748 – December 29, 1825) died on this day at age 77 in Brussels, Belgium. Considered the preeminent painter of his time and best known for his Neoclassical style, he was awarded the Prix de Rome in 1774; was elected to the Académie Royale in 1784; was made a Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur in 1803; promoted to an Officier in 1808, and in 1815, he was promoted to a Commandant (now Commandeur) de la Légion d’honneur.
The artist was obsessed with the soldier-emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and created several memorable and extremely flattering artworks (many are in The Louvre, along with David’s self-portrait seen here at age 46). David’s painting of Napoloen’s coronation where he set up a large canvas (33 ft wide by a little over 20 ft tall) captured a significant moment in history. Pope Pius VII who would traditionally preside over such a momentous occasion was only a figurehead. In fact, Napoleon took the gold laurel leaves from the Pope and crowned himself, as well as his wife, Josephine as Empress. David did such an impressive job with the vast ceremonial painting that Napoleon awarded the artist with the title First Painter to the Emperor.
(October 16, 1854 – November 30, 1900)
Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde died this day November 30, 1900 at age 46 in Paris, France. The tomb of this brilliant essayist, eminent playwright, poet and society wit in Père Lachaise Cemetery was designed by American sculptor Sir Jacob Epstein. Throughout the 1990s, the tomb became covered in lipstick kisses that were slowly destroying the porous limestone with each cleaning. The French and Irish governments came together and created a fund to restore the tomb which is now behind a protective Plexiglas casing
On November 30, 1900 at two o’clock in the afternoon Oscar Wilde died of an infection to his inner ear with the added complication of cerebral meningitis (the results of an injury sustained while serving a two year sentence in Reading prison for his legendary homosexual affair). He died in a rented room which had been his home since 1898, in the Hotel d’Alsace, 13 Rue des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Many thanks to Genie Davis for this gracious review in Art and Cake. https://artandcakela.com/
The City of Immortals: Carolyn Campbell
Los Angeles-based artist and writer Carolyn Campbell is paying tribute to the City of Immortals, the massive and visually astonishing Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Launched on November 2nd in time for All Souls Day, Campbell’s project is two-fold: an extensive, beautifully rendered online tribute to the cemetery, and a detailed, print map that features three tours including the resting places of the most celebrated spirits in the park. Both the writing and photography are hers.
No time seems more fitting to launch an inaugural blog about the most famous Necropolis in the world than on All Souls Day, November 2.
Autumn marks a significant transformation in nature that echoes a similar transition occurring in the cemetery. The green, red, yellow and orange foliage from thousands of trees in Père Lachaise, (maple, acacia, beech, ash lemon and chestnut), signals the end of a growth period and a new season of hibernation and sleep. (more…)<|endoftext|>استاندار خراسان رضوی تاکید کرد: ایجاد شبکه های تعاونی در راستای رونق تولید و اشتغال پایدار در استان
استاندار خراسان رضوی در جریان بازدید های هفتگی خود از صنایع، به مناسبت آغاز هفته تعاون از چندین واحد تعاونی و صنعتی بازدید کرد.
به گزارش اداره روابط عمومی تعاون،کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان خراسان رضوی، علی رضا رشیدیان در حاشیه این بازدید ضمن تبریک هفته تعاون، در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: تعاونی ها باید با استفاده از ظرفیت خود با ایجاد شبکه های تعاونی، میزان تولید و ثروت عمومی را افزایش دهند؛ ضمن اینکه بسیاری از مشکلات تعاونی ها در قالب این شبکه ها قابل حل خواهد بود.
وی افزود: تلاش می کنیم که دستگاه های دولتی، بخش خصوصی و تعاونی ها با همکاری یکدیگر در جهت افزایش تولید و اشتغالزایی حرکت و مشکلات و موانع تولید را برطرف کنند.
استاندار خراسان رضوی با اشاره به نقش تعاونی ها در پویایی اقتصاد کشور گفت: بخش عمده ای از تولید این کشور برعهده تعاونی هاست که انتظار داریم این بخش سهم خود را در ایجاد اشتغال و افزایش ثروت ملی به خوبی ایفا کند.
رشیدیان تاکید کرد: دستگاه های اجرایی و بخش خصوصی باید به همپوشانی در وظایف و مسوولیت های خود، با همدلی و همزبانی در راستای بهبود فضای کسب و کار و کاهش میزان متقاضیان کار تلاش کنند.
وی لازمه دارا بودن اقتصادی پویا را فعالیت مستمر واحدهای تولیدی دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: مدیران دستگاههای اجرایی و بانکها باید همه توان خود را برای رفع موانع تولید بکار گیرند تا کیفیت تولید و اشتغالزایی برای جوانان تحصیلکرده افزایش یابد.
استاندار خراسان رضوی تاکید کرد: دولت اهتمام ویژه ای برای تقویت تعاونی ها و استفاده از ظرفیت آنان در توسعه اقتصادی کشور دارد .
رشیدیان بر لزوم برنامه ریزی برای فروش کالاهای تولید شده و معرفی آن به بازارهای هدف به منظور افزایش گردش مالی واحدهای تولیدی تاکید کرد.
استاندار خراسان رضوی در بخش دیگری از سخنانش در یک شرکت تعاونی فرآورده های غذایی، اظهار داشت: ارائه تسهیلات با هدف خرید محصولات واحدهای صنعتی به جای پرداخت وام هایی با هدف تولید می تواند مشکل تولیدات مازاد کارخانجات را حل کند.
رشیدیان ادامه داد: بدین ترتیب در چرخه اقتصادی زمینه تداوم تولید کارخانجات و نهادینه کردن فرهنگ مصرف کالاهای داخلی و تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی فراهم می شود.<|endoftext|>The Vaschy-Buckingham π theorem is a key theorem in dimensional analysis. The theorem loosely states that if we have a physically meaningful equation involving a certain number, n, of physical variables, and these variables are expressible in terms of k independent fundamental physical quantities, then the original expression is equivalent to an equation involving a set of p = n − k dimensionless parameters constructed from the original variables: it is a scheme for nondimensionalization. This provides a method for computing sets of dimensionless parameters from the given variables, even if the form of the equation is still unknown. However, the choice of dimensionless parameters is not unique: Vaschy-Buckingham's theorem only provides a way of generating sets of dimensionless parameters, and will not choose the most 'physically meaningful'.
More formally, the number of dimensionless terms that can be formed, p, is equal to the nullity of the dimensional matrix, and k is the rank. For the purposes of the experimenter, different systems which share the same description in terms of these dimensionless numbers are equivalent.
In mathematical terms, if we have a physically meaningful equation such as
where the qi are the n physical variables, and they are expressed in terms of k independent physical units, then the above equation can be restated as
where the πi are dimensionless parameters constructed from the qi by p = n − k equations of the form
where the exponents mi are rational numbers (they can always be taken to be integers: just raise it to a power to clear denominators).
The use of the πi as the dimensionless parameters was introduced by Edgar Buckingham in his original 1914 paper on the subject from which the theorem draws its name.
Full article ▸<|endoftext|>فاکتور رسمی چیست؟
هر سند و یا فاکتوری که به هر شکلی مثلا به صورت دست نویس، کاغذی یا کامپیوتری، جهت تایید یک معامله بین فروشنده و خریدار امضا گردد، فاکتور رسمی گویند.این فاکتور باید بر اساس قوانین وزارت امور اقتصاد و دارایی تنظیم شده باشد و مورد تایید وزارت دارایی باشد<|endoftext|>中泰铁路具体开通时间还没有确定，需要以官方发布出来的消息为准。中泰铁路从2017年12月21日就已经开始动工，现在一期工程大概就只完成了12%，预计今年可以完成20%。中泰铁路这个项目主要有两期工程，其中一期是曼谷—呵叻，第二期是呵叻—廊开。
在2022年7月6日，对于一期工程里面的第一座大桥松嫩特大桥的构造工作已经全部完成，并且开始进入到全面修建的时间段，预计竣工的时间在2026年。但二期工程到现在暂时还没有开始，整条中泰铁路到底什么时间能够完工还是在未知的状态，具体通车时间也是遥遥无期。
这些铁路设计的标准不是很高，轨道非常窄，整体的布局一点都不科学，每小时运行速度在15公里到50公里之间。泰国铁路已经无法满足泰国的需求，对泰国未来的经济发展也有影响，因此需要全部改造，但由于资金以及技术等方面难题，导致改造难度上升。<|endoftext|>俄罗斯姑娘娜塔莉亚 · 库兹涅佐娃（Natalia Kuznetsova）今年 26 岁，是一名健美运动员。14 岁时身材瘦弱、体重还不到 40 公斤的她开始健身，希望能增加体重。
当她开始健身后，逐渐爱上了这项运动并成为了专业的运动员。现在身高 168 厘米的娜塔莉亚体重达到了 92 公斤，臂围也有 48 厘米，保持着女子卧推 170 公斤的世界纪录，她的硬举成绩更是达到 241 公斤。
由于身材特殊，娜塔莉亚在街上经常被路人认出并被要求合影，许多人都知道她的名字。现在她在社交网络上记录自己的
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LH: Grenada. Güzel bir havası ve plajı var. Orda huzurlu bir hayat sürebilirdim.
Soru: Kişiliğini en iyi hangi hayvan anlatır?
LH: Oh. Favori hayvanım siyah panterdir. Havalı ve ince görünümlü bir hayvandır. Belki de benimle bir uyumu var (gülüyor) Hayır gerçekten hangisi olduğuna emin değilim...
Soru: Hayatında kazanmaktan daha önemli olan şey nedir?
LH: Aile
Soru: En mutlu anın hangisiydi?
LH: İlk yarış galibiyeti aldığım zamandı. Orada olmak, podyumun en tepesinde... Her şeye değerdi.
Soru: En büyük zaafın ne?
LH: Bunu söylememem gerek ama küçük bir zaafım tatlılar. Tatlılardan asla uzak kalamam. Tatlı veya çikolata gördüğümde dayanamıyorum. Tabi sonra egzersiz ile telafi ediyorum.
Soru: Seni en çok rahatlatan yemek hangisi?
LH: Tatlılar. Haribo.
Soru: Yarıştan sonra eve döndüğünde ilk yaptığın şey ne?
LH: Buzdolabının içine bakarım. Hangi tür tatlı veya yiyecekler var diye.
Soru: En sevdiğiniz koku hangisi?
LH: Tatlılardan mı? Çilekli Haribo'yu açtığınızda. İşte o koku
Soru: Sana verilen en iyi tavsiye neydi?
LH: Her zaman ayaklarını yere bas.Bunu her zaman hatırlıyorum. Babam söylemişti.
Soru: Evini hatırlatan şey?
LH: Akşam yemeğinde kızartma yediğim zaman evim aklıma gelir. Genellikle her pazar bunu yapıyorum.<|endoftext|>
农村自建房超出建设许可面积
我是丰都县高家镇太运村4组的村民。2017年12月我向丰都县高家镇村建站和国土所申请审批宅基地，获得了90平方米的小二楼宅基地的建设许可证，但由于承包后建成的房屋面积超过90平，高镇国土所以超出平方，有安全隐患等为由（建设许可证是现场确认房屋建设地没有安全隐患才批的）拒不对我的房屋进行验收，材料交上去三个月，都没有音信，致使我无法办理房产证，多次打电话无果，只能求助于市长信箱，我想知道政策有没有规定超出房屋建筑许可面积就不能办房产证这一条？高镇国土所这种不作为的行为是否视为渎职？如不处理，我会继续上访，维护自身权利。<|endoftext|>头条推荐：Aave 社区 105 名参与投票者全数同意在 Aave V2 添加 DPI 作为抵押品
推荐简介：区快洞察消息，去中心化借贷协议 Aave 社区发起的在 Aave V2 中添加 DPI （DeFi Pulse Index）作为抵押品的提案，投票已结束，105 名 AAVE 持有者参与投票，100% 同意添加 DPI 作为抵押品。提案中表示，DPI 是一个资本化加权指数，跟踪整个市…投票,提案,Aave,抵押品,Aave V2,DPI,DeFi Pulse Index,项⽬进展......
区快洞察消息，英国伦敦警察厅（Metropolitan Police）在反洗钱调查中查获价值近 1.8 亿英镑（约合 2.5 亿美元）的加密货币，超过 6 月下旬 1.14 亿英镑的加密货币扣押记录，为英国最大金额的加密货币查获活动。侦探 Constable Joe Ryan 表示，本次查获是此次反洗钱犯罪调查的里程碑事件，该调查仍将持续数月。
区快洞察此前报道，英国伦敦警察厅于 6 月 24 日在调查洗钱犯罪时查获了价值 1.14 亿英镑的加密货币（约 1.58 亿美元）。<|endoftext|>L’epoca in cui viviamo è un’epoca violenta: violento è il sistema economico, intrinsecamente autoritario, basato sulla gerarchia e sulla disciplina piuttosto che sulla partecipazione e sulla condivisione; violenta è l’esistenza precaria di milioni di persone, determinata dall’esigenza di una fonte inesauribile di schiavi ricattabili; violento è il destino di chi non possiede mezzi per vivere se non la possibilità di vendere la propria forza-lavoro; violenta è la negazione dei diritti a chi rifiuta di vivere seguendo questa regola; violenta è la costrizione cui sono soggetti esseri umani considerati da punire anziché da ascoltare; violento è il linguaggio che esecra le alternative, condanna la diversità, rafforza l’ordine costituito, accentua le discriminazioni e perpetua le disuguaglianze; violenti sono i luoghi comuni; violenta è la rimozione del processo di produzione dall’immaginario collettivo; violenta è la mercificazione di ogni cosa; violenta è l’imposizione culturale, la propagazione di stereotipi, la normazione dei comportamenti, la morbosità del decoro borghese.
Violenta dunque è quest’epoca in cui viviamo, ma il “reo tempo” non è questo tempo: la Storia è una storia di oppressioni, prodotte dall’esistenza nelle organizzazioni sociali di interessi contrapposti e inconciliabili.
Videro la storia all’opera gli schiavi che costruirono le grandi piramidi per i loro oppressori di millantata discendenza divina; la saggiarono i compagni di Spartaco nel risalire la penisola italica partendo dalla Sicilia per sfidare i loro padroni; l’attraversarono i contadini che si rivoltarono contro i signori che li affamavano; la sentirono sulla propria pelle i popoli invasi e conquistati; la misero alla prova i giacobini e i bolscevichi; la conobbero gli operai durante il processo di industrializzazione; l’assaggiarono i popoli sotto i regimi del Novecento; la sfidò la Resistenza europea; ne sperimentarono una manifestazione gli studenti e i lavoratori immateriali; la subirono le vittime della repressione, in tutte le epoche dall’inizio della storia e della società divisa in classi.
Un faraone, un aristocratico romano, un re, un cardinale, un borghese ottocentesco, un dittatore militare, un banchiere affabile: sono i volti del potere che opprime.
Non esiste tempo che non sia reo.<|endoftext|>In about eight weeks Charles Southey will be near to the summit of the world’s largest free standing mountain trekking in temperatures as low as -22°C – is he mad?
Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania reaches 5,895 metres or 19,340 ft. Around 15,000 people attempt to climb the mountain every year and only 40% reach the summit. The temperatures range from over +35°C at the foot of the mountain, to -18°C and -22°C during the night at the summit. It is supposedly one of the most dangerous things a person will do in their lives and there is a reported death rate of 1 in 5,000.
What on earth was I thinking when I signed up to do this?
I keep having to remind myself why I’m actually doing this! It’s all in aid of the dental charity called Bridge2Aid (B2A). B2A is a UK registered charity operating dental and community development programmes in northwestern Tanzania.
B2A’s dental programme works in co-operation with the Tanzanian government to provide dental services, training for personnel and oral health education.
‘Dental caries are a huge issue for people living in developing countries, and Tanzania is no exception. Without access to a dentist or even someone who can safely remove a decayed tooth, Tanzanians face suffering the daily agony of severe toothache or risking injury by seeking unqualified help. Our dental work is helping to safely relieve the pain of hundreds of thousands of people each year through treatment and training programmes for Tanzanian health care workers’ – extract from B2A website.
How dangerous is it to climb Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Kilimanjaro is probably one of the most dangerous things a person would ever do! It is certainly one of the most dangerous things that you can pay to do!
It is reported that during times of normal weather conditions, climbers run a risk of death of under 1 in 5000. The primary holdback on the mountain is altitude sickness. Kilimanjaro is extremely high and it is almost impossible to prepare by training as any exercise under 5,000 metres is not particularly beneficial. Nearly all climbers suffer from some kind of altitude sickness and it is estimated that around 25% suffer symptoms severe enough to bring them back down the mountain immediately. Up to 1 in 100 of all climbers require emergency evacuation.
Kilimanjaro is by no means a walk in the park and is definitely not a laugh a minute but it does promise a life changing experience, which will hopefully allow me to look back on and be proud.
How can you help me?
The aim of this entire trip is to raise as much money as possible for B2A. You can help now by going to my website where you can sponsor me. You will see that I have quite a high target that I need to hit in order to go ahead with the climb.
Your donation could be the reason why I push for those last few hundred metres to reach the summit. Wish me luck and thank you for all of your donations.<|endoftext|>Uygun Köpek veya Kediyi Seçmemenin Tehlikeleri
İnsanlar uygun evcil hayvanı seçselerdi, birlikte yaşama konusunda daha az sorun veya daha az terk etme vakası olurdu. Bir köpeğin hayatının 15 yıldan fazla, bir kedininkinin ise 20 yıldan fazla olabileceğini unutmayın.
Evinizde iyi bir yaşam ortamı sağlamak için, köpek veya kedinin bakımı için harcayacağınız zaman gibi çeşitli faktörleri düşünmek gerekir.
Uygun evcil hayvanı seçmemekten kaynaklanan tehlikeler
Evcil hayvan, evcil hayvan sahibi olmanın ne anlama geldiğini gerçekten düşünmeyen veya evcil hayvanla geçirecekleri zaman veya ev ortamı gibi bazı farklı faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmayan bir evcil hayvan sahibinin evinde yaşamaya başladığında, sonunda evcil hayvanın ailenin geri kalanıyla ilişkisini etkileyecek sorunlar ortaya çıkacaktır.
İnsanların evdeki sorunları hayvanı doğrudan etkiler ve insanların evcil hayvanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak konusunda ailecek tartışmaya girmeleri oldukça yaygındır.
Bu yüzden yeni gelen bir hayvanın evinizdeki yaşam ortamını nasıl etkileyeceğini veya bir evcil hayvanın ailenin yükü haline gelip gelmeyeceğini dikkatlice düşünmek önemlidir.
Bir köpeğin veya kedinin terk edilme riski
İnsanların hayvanları terk etmelerinin ana nedenlerinden biri, evcil hayvan sahibi olma sorumluluğunu dikkatlice düşünmemeleridir. Köpeklerin ve kedilerin yaklaşık %15’inin terk edildiğini gösteren çalışmalar var.
Diğer nedenler, hayvanın davranışı ve hayvan sahibinin evcil hayvanlara karşı ilgisizliği ile ilgilidir. Buna iyi bir örnek, bir bebeğin doğduğu zamandır.
Yalnız köpek ve kediler
Bir köpek veya kediye uygun davranılmadığında, yavaş yavaş yalnız ve mutsuz olurlar. Örneğin, bir köpek yürüyüşe çıkmaya alışır ve sonra aniden, sahipleri köpeklerini yürüyüş için çıkarmayı bırakırlarsa, köpek giderek depresyona girer.
Her hayvanın, diğer hayvanlardan farklı olan, kendine ait bir kişiliği vardır. Bununla birlikte, bir hayvanın cinsi de evcil hayvanın kişiliğini etkiler. Örneğin, bir fino köpeğin ihtiyaçları ve kişiliği diğer büyük hayvanlardan çok farklı olacaktır.
Daha fazla fiziksel egzersize ihtiyacı olan köpekler ve daha gergin veya daha az bağımsız olan köpekler vardır. Bunlar bir evcil hayvan seçerken dikkate alınması gereken faktörlerdir. Bu olmazsa, anlaşılması zor ve yaşam tarzınıza uyum sağlamayan bir hayvan alırsınız. Bu gerçekleştiğinde sadece sahibi ve ailesi mutsuz olmakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda evcil hayvan da mutsuz olacaktır.
Depresyon
Evcil hayvan yanlış ailedeyse ve ihtiyaçları dikkate alınmazsa. Fiziksel ya da duygusal olsun, hastalanma tehlikesi vardır. Bazı örnekler köpeklerde veya kedilerde depresyon, kaygı ve bazı yıkıcı davranışlardır.
Sahipler onlara sorumlu bir şekilde bakamadıklarında hayvanın sağlığı ciddi şekilde etkilenebilir. Bu sorunun bir çözümü, diğer aile üyelerinin ve hatta çocuklarınızın hayvana bakmak için üzerlerine düşeni yapmalarını sağlamaktır. Bu şekilde, köpek veya kedi yalnızlık hissetmez ve çocuklar “sorumlu yetişkinler” olurlar.This might interest you...<|endoftext|>New research shows that some monkeys use humans as shields against becoming a tasty meal for a leopard in South Africa. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.
If you’re monkey—say a samango monkey in South Africa—probably the last thing you want is to be torn apart and eaten by a leopard or a caracal. In fact, you probably spend a lot of time and energy working to avoid such a grisly fate. Well, now there’s a simpler way: just stick close to human researchers. A new study in Behavioral Ecology finds that samango monkeys (Cercopithecus albogularis erythrarchus), also known as Stairs’s white-collared monkey, feel a lot safer from land predators when they know humans are close by.
Studying samango monkeys in the Soutpansberg Mountains of South Africa, researchers were curious about how these monkeys, which have long been habituated to scientists, may change behavior depending on the presence or absence of humans. Headed by Katarzyna Nowak with Durham University, the scientists placed peanut feeding buckets for the monkeys at various heights in trees. Arboreal browsers, samango monkeys eat up-and-down trees, but like many such monkeys they show a preference for eating higher up in trees rather than near the ground. Scientists believe this is because it helps the species avoid ground-based predators.
“Both of our study troops showed a ‘vertical axis of fear’ which means that the amount of food monkeys depleted from buckets varied with height with the most food left uneaten at ground level, where there is a risk of predation by leopards and caracals,” Nowak explained to mongabay.com.
Yet things changed when the monkeys knew people were nearby. Measuring how much food was left over in the buckets when people were watching versus when people were absent, Nowak and her team found that monkey banquets lasted far longer with people nearby.
One of the samango monkeys researchers followed in the trees of South Africa. Photo courtesy of: Katarzyna Nowak.
“Animals are expected to deplete more food where and when they feel safe,” she said. “In the presence of a human follower, these habituated monkeys depleted significantly more food than when human observers were not present…They ate more food at every height, with the most notable differences at the bottom two levels.”
So, not only did the monkeys feast more when people were near, but they also ate significantly more at lower levels, those very places they usually avoid due to fears of becoming lunch for a wild cat.
According to the study, the monkeys likely view the researchers “as human shields” against land-based predators. In contrast there was less change in how much food was eaten in higher stations, meaning that the monkeys did not view people as effective shields against air-based predators, such as the crowned eagle or African black eagle.
“Researchers are probably perceived as shields against terrestrial predators in particular, and we speculate that the observed patterns may be due to humans passively deterring leopards from the immediate area, rather than playing the role of active sentinels,” explained Nowak. “Leopards are generally wary of human beings and are persecuted for perceived livestock depredation and hunted legally and illegally below the mountain where we conducted this research.”
The research has much more wide-ranging consequences than just showing-off the cleverness of samango monkeys. For example, the paper calls into question earlier research that found the same samango monkey troupes determined their foraging based on the threat of eagle predation, but not leopards. Yet, given the effect of human observers, how much of this was an accurate record of behavior and how much were the researchers—the human shields—unknowingly skewing the data?
Samango monkey at a feeding station on the ground. Photo courtesy of: Katarzyna Nowak.
In fact, says Nowak, this research helps call into question just how much so-called “habituated” animals are really behaving as if humans are no longer around. In fact, a growing amount of research is showing that there’s no such thing as non-altered behavior, so long as the animals know people are present.
“In the early 1990s, Lynne Isbell and Truman Young working in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, documented a higher rate of predation on vervet monkeys by leopards when researchers were away from their field site (i.e., re-stocking on supplies in Nairobi). They called it the ‘Nairobi effect,'” said Nowak. “But it’s challenging to study such effects in matching conditions with and without observers present. While Isbell and Young used predation rate as a measure, we used the amount of food a forager leaves behind.”
This also doesn’t mean all monkey species and groups would act similarly—i.e., using humans as shields against predators. In fact, many monkeys are hunted by people and will treat researchers as predators themselves until they learn the difference between those that hunt them and those that don’t. In other words, human presence always complicates things.
“If observer presence can alter the way in which animals forage and use space, this has obvious implications for observer-led studies of vigilance, trade-offs and predator-prey interactions,” said Nowak.
- Nowak, Katarzyna, Aliza le Roux, Shane A. Richards, Ciska
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ken nesil birçok akaryakıt pompasının üstünde ona kalibre edilmiş bir cam silindir vardı. Kalibrasyon ile gösterildiği gibi, yakıtın arzu edilen miktarı silindir içine pompalanmaktaydı. Sonra pompalama durmakta ve yerçekimi ile aracın tankına akmasına izin veriliyordu. Türkiye'de 23 Aralık 2020 itibarı ile tüm benzin ürünü veren akaryakıt pompalarında buhar geri dönüşüm sisteminin kullanılması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir.[1]
Akaryakıt tabancası[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
Akaryakıt tabancaları aracın doldurma girişine yerleştirilmesini sağlayan esnek hortumlar ile pompaya bağlanır. Gerek tabancalar gerekse hortumlar her türlü dış ortama maruz kalabilecek şekilde dizayn edilmiştir. Emniyet açısından breakaway takılarak herhangi bir çekme kuvveti uygulandığında akaryakıt pompası devrilmesin diye kırılan valf takılmıştır. Her tabanca rengi aracın alması gerek ürüne göre renk kodu almıştır. Türkiye’de genellikle Motorin türevleri siyah ve sarı, benzin türevleri yeşil ile tanımlanır.<|endoftext|>به گزارش پایگاه خبری قشم؛ حمیدرضا مومنی،مدیر عامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم از رفع تصرف ۳۰ هزار و ۷۳۴ مترمربع از اراضی ملی و دولتی این جزیره به ارزش تقریبی ۵۴ میلیارد و ۸۴۸ میلیون ریال از ابتدای امسال خبر داد.
مومنی با اشاره به کوه خواری، تسطیح غیرقانونی، احداث جاده به عرض ۶ متر و طول ۵۰۰ متر و همچنین پی کنی و بتن ریزی جهت احداث سازه غیرمجاز به مساحت حدوداً ۳۰۰ متر در اراضی ملی و دولتی توسط یکی از متصرفان ساکن در جزیره قشم اشاره کرد و افزود: مراتب پس از بررسی لازم به همراه مستندات مربوطه به دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب شهرستان قشم ارسال و برای متصرف پرونده قضایی تشکیل شده است.
وی گفت: در پی دستور صادره از سوی مقام قضایی توقف عملیات تسطیح زمین و ساخت و ساز صادر و به متصرف ابلاغ شده و همچنین پرونده یادشده در حال تحقیقات مقدماتی قضایی بوده و پس از رسیدگی، نتیجه نهایی اعلام خواهد شد.
آقای مؤمنی همچنین بازگشایی و رفع انسداد غیرمجاز معابر عمومی به عرض ۱۲ متر و طول ۲۵ متر را یکی از اقدامات این سازمان بیان و افزود: به علت ایجاد مشکل در عبور و مرور در یکی از مناطق روستایی جزیره قشم با گودبرداری صورت گرفته از سوی یکی از متصرفان غیرمجاز در هفته گذشته در اجرای دستور دادستان دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب شهرستان قشم با آزادسازی این محل موجب دسترسی اهالی منطقه یادشده به خیابان اصلی و تسهیل در عبور و مرور وسایل نقلیه و عابران پیاده فراهم شد.
وی با بیان اینکه در این مدت ۱۷۶ فقره اخطاریه کتبی برای ۶۱۸۶۸۷ مترمربع از اراضی ملی از سوی ماموران یگان حفاظت از اراضی ملی و دولتی صادر شده است، گفت: تعداد ۳۱۱ اکیپ گشت اعزامی در سه ماهه امسال اعم از موتوری، خودرویی و پیاده انجام شده که به ۳ مورد جلوگیری از برداشت غیرمجاز شن و ماسه انجامیده است.
آقای مؤمنی اضافه کرد: آزادسازی ۳ قطعه از اراضی ملی و دولتی که به صورت غیرمجاز برای خشک کردن ماهی اشغال شده بود از دیگر اقدامات در راستای حفظ اراضی ملی است.
مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم، تصریح کرد: اراضی ملی و دولتی، سرمایهها و داراییهای ملی محسوب میشوند و با حمایتهای قانونی دادستان دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب شهرستان قشم برای تدابیر اجرایی حفاظتی، طرح ویژه گشت و پایش و مراقبت از عرصهها و اراضی ملی و دولتی جزایر قشم، هنگام و ناز با رویکرد پیشگیرانه به مرحله اجرا درآمده است.
آقای مؤمنی گفت: اکیپ گشت یگان حفاظت از اراضی ملی و دولتی با تمام امکانات و تجهیزات در این ایام به گشت زنی پرداخته و با هرگونه تعرض و تجاوز به عرصههای ملی برخورد قانونی خواهند کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری قشم؛ حمیدرضا مومنی،مدیر عامل سازمان منطقه آزاد قشم از رفع تصرف ۳۰ هزار و ۷۳۴ مترمربع از اراضی ملی و دولتی این جزیره به ارزش تقریبی ۵۴ میلیارد و ۸۴۸ میلیون ریال از ابتدای امسال خبر داد.<|endoftext|>Komtrax Nedir?
KOMTRAX, uydu şebekesini kullanarak, makinanızın performans verilerini kendi bilgisayarınızda görüntülemenize izin veren, web tabanlı izleme sistemidir.
KOMTRAX sadece bilgi sağlamaz, çözümleri de beraberinde sağlar.Makinadan Alınabilir Tüm Bilgiler:
Yukarıda yer alan alınabilir bilgiler, makina modeline göre değişiklik gösterir.
Komtrax Web Sayfasına Ulaşım
https://kba.komatsu.co.jp/kdc/c/fm/login.html
Dilerseniz https://m-komtrax.komatsu.co.jp/m/kdc/c/ adresine girip login olarak, 'ana ekrana ekle' seçeneği ile telefonunuza simgeyi getirebilir veya aşağıdaki QR kodu okutarak uygulamaya erişebilirsiniz.
SORU: KOMTRAX uygulaması Android işletim sistemine uyumlu mu?
CEVAP: Evet, Google Play'den Android uyumlu Komtrax uygulamasını indirebilirsiniz.
SORU: iOS işletim sistemine uyumlu KOMTRAX uygulamasını Apple Store'da bulabilir miyim?
CEVAP: Hayır, uygulamayı Komatsu web sitesinden indirebilirsiniz.
SORU: KOMTRAX web uygulamasını nasıl kullanabilirim?
CEVAP: Temsamakina.com'dan uygulamayı indirebilirsiniz. Kurulum için yönergelerini takip edin.
SORU: KOMTRAX uygulaması hangi iOS versiyonunu destekliyor?
CEVAP: Uygulama iOS7.0.4 uyumludur.
SORU: Hangi zaman aralığındaki verileri görüntüleyebilirim?
CEVAP: Mobil uygulamalarda 31 günlük veriyi görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Daha geniş bir zaman aralığı için KOMTRAX web uygulamasını kullanmanız gerekmektedir.
SORU: KOMTRAX kullanıcı bilgilerimi nereden bulabilirim?
CEVAP: KOMTRAX hesabınıza erişmekte problemler yaşıyorsanız lütfen 0216 544 53 87 numaralı telefondan ya da email@example.com e-posta adresiyle bizimle bağlantı kurun.
SORU: Makina verileri gerçek zamanlı mı?
CEVAP: Makinalar uydularla günlük olarak haberleşirler; veriler geceleri toplanır ve ertesi gün bir önceki günün bilgileri hazır hale gelir.
SORU: Makinamın verileri neden güncel değl?
CEVAP: Lütfen 0216 544 53 87 numaralı telefondan ya da firstname.lastname@example.org e-posta adresiyle bizimle bağlantı kurun.
SORU: Uygulamada neden bütün makinalarım görünmüyor?
CEVAP: Lütfen 0216 544 53 87 numaralı telefondan ya da email@example.com e-posta adresiyle bizimle bağlantı kurun.
Komcare Nedir?
Komatsu makinaları için yapılan periyodik, koruyucu bir Bakım Anlaşması'dır.
Komcare Neleri Kapsar?
Periyodik olarak değişmesi, üretici firma tarafından belirlenmiş; filtreleri, yağları, işçilik ve yol ücretlerini kapsar.
Değişimlerin yanında, eğitimli servis teknisyenleri, makina üzerinde birçok noktada kontrolleri yapar ve varsa anormallikleri tespit eder. Periyodu belirli olmayan, hava filtresi, klima filtresi, kayış vb. parçalar standart anlaşmaya dahil edilmez.
Komplus Nedir?
Komatsu makinaları için yapılan Uzatılmış Garanti Anlaşması'dır.
Komplus Neleri Kapsar?
Komplus Uzatılmış Garanti Anlaşmaları, Makina ve Komponent olarak ikiye ayrılır:
Makina Garantisi; standart garantide verilen tüm hizmetleri kapsar.
Komponent Garantisi; motor, şanzıman, diferansiyel, hidrolik pompa vb. güç aktarım (powerline) komponentlerini kapsar.
Komplus Avantajları Nelerdir?
TİMcare Nedir?
Komatsu makinaları için yapılan Ekonomik Bir Bakım Anlaşması'dır.
Avantajlı Ekonomik Bakım Anlaşması için en yakın "Temsa İş Makinaları Servisleri" ile görüşebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>Ülseratif kolit, kolonda iltihaplanmaya neden olan oldukça yaygın ve uzun süreli bir durumdur. Crohn hastalığına benzer bir enflamatuar barsak hastalığı şeklidi.
Kolon, besin maddelerini sindirilmemiş yiyeceklerden uzaklaştırır ve atık ürünleri rektum ve anüs yoluyla dışkı biçiminde elimine eder.
Ciddi durumlarda, ülserler kolonun astarında oluşur. Bu ülserler, irin ve mukus üreten kan akabilir.
Bu yazıda ülseratif kolitin semptomlarını, risk faktörlerini ve olası nedenlerini ve ayrıca bazı tedavi seçeneklerini ele alıyoruz.
Ülseratif kolit belirtileri
Ülseratif kolitin ilk belirtisi genellikle ishaldir .
Dışkı gittikçe gevşer ve krampları olan karın ağrısı olabilir ve dışkıları geçmesi için ciddi bir dürtü olabilir.
İshal yavaş veya aniden başlayabilir. Belirtiler, iltihaplanma derecesine ve yayılımına bağlıdır.
Ülseratif kolitin en sık görülen semptomları:
- karın ağrısı
- mukus ile kanlı ishal
Aşağıdakiler de ortaya çıkabilir:
Belirtiler sabahın erken saatlerinde daha kötüdür.
Belirtiler bir seferde aylarca veya yıllarca hafifler veya yok olabilir. Bununla birlikte, genellikle tedavi olmadan tekrarlar ve kolonun etkilenen kısmına bağlı olarak değişeceklerdir.
Ülseratif kolit türleri
Belirtiler iltihaplanma bölgesine bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Ülseratif proktit
Bu tip sadece kolonun veya rektumun sonunu etkiler. Belirtiler şunları içerir:
- tek belirti olabilir rektal kanama
- rektal ağrı
- sık sık dürtülere rağmen bağırsakları hareket ettirememe
Ülseratif proktit, genellikle en hafif ülseratif kolit türüdür.
Proctosigmoiditis
Bu rektum ve kolonun alt ucu olan sigmoid kolonu içerir.
Belirtiler şunları içerir:
- kanlı ishal
- karın krampları
- karın ağrısı
- dışkı geçmek için sürekli bir dürtü
Sol taraflı kolit
Bu rektum ve sigmoid ve inen kolonun sol tarafını etkiler.
Belirtiler genellikle şunları içerir:
- kanlı ishal
- sol tarafta karın krampları
- kilo kaybı
ÜK ve pankolitte
Bu, tüm kolonu etkiler. Belirtiler şunları içerir:
- ara sıra şiddetli kanlı ishal
- karın ağrısı ve krampları
- yorgunluk
- önemli kilo kaybı
Fulminan kolit
Bu, tüm kolonu etkileyen nadir görülen, potansiyel olarak yaşamı tehdit edici bir kolit şeklidir.
Belirtiler dehidratasyon ve şoka neden olabilen şiddetli ağrı ve ishal olma eğilimindedir.
Fulminan kolit, kolonun ciddi şekilde dağılmasına neden olan kolon rüptürü ve toksik megacolon riski oluşturabilir.
Diyet
Bazı diyet önlemleri aşağıdakiler dahil semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir:
- günde beş veya altı küçük öğün gibi daha küçük, daha düzenli öğünler tüketmek
- dehidrasyonu önlemek için bol miktarda sıvı, özellikle de su içmek
- İshali arttırdığından alkol ve kafeinden kaçınmak
- gazını artırabilen gazlı içecekler
- hangi yiyeceklerin semptomları daha kötü hale getirdiğini belirlemek için yiyecek günlüğü tutmak
Doktor, aşağıdaki gibi semptomlara bağlı olarak belirli bir diyetin geçici olarak uygulanmasını önerebilir:
- Düşük lifli diyet
- Laktoz içermeyen bir diyet
- Düşük yağlı diyet
- Düşük tuzlu diyet
Belirli gıdaları diyetten almak veya takviye almakta yardımcı olabilir. Bununla birlikte, kişi denemeden önce herhangi bir tamamlayıcı veya alternatif önlemleri doktorla konuşmalıdır.
Ülseratif kolit nedenleri
Ülseratif kolitin kesin nedenleri belirsizdir. Ancak, aşağıdakileri içerebilir:
Genetik
Ülseratif koliti olan kişilerin yaklaşık beşte biri, aynı duruma sahip yakın bir akrabasına sahiptir ve bu durum kalıtsal olduğunu göstermektedir.
Çevre
Aşağıdaki çevresel faktörler ülseratif kolitin başlangıcını etkileyebilir:
- diyet
- hava kirliliği
- sigara içmek
- zayıf hijyen
Bağışıklık sistemi
Vücut viral veya bakteriyel bir enfeksiyona ülseratif kolit ile ilişkili iltihaplanmaya neden olacak şekilde cevap verebilir.
Enfeksiyon düzeldiğinde, bağışıklık sistemi yanıt vermeye devam eder ve bu da devam eden iltihaplanmaya yol açar.
Bir başka teori ülseratif kolitin otoimmün bir durum olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bağışıklık sistemindeki bir hata, var olmayan enfeksiyonlarla savaşmasına neden olarak kolonda iltihaplanmaya neden olabilir.
Risk faktörleri
Ülseratif kolit için bilinen bazı risk faktörleri şunlardır:
- Yaş: Ülseratif kolit, herhangi bir yaştaki insanları etkileyebilir, ancak 15-30 yaşlarında daha sık görülür.
- Etnisite: Beyazlar, Aşkenazi Yahudi kökenli olduğu gibi, durumu geliştirme riski daha yüksektir .
- Genetik: Son çalışmalar ülseratif kolitte rol oynayabilecek bazı genleri tanımlamış olsa da, çevresel faktörlerin rolü nedeniyle bağlantı belirsizdir.
Ülseratif kolit tanısı
Doktor bir kişinin semptomlarını ve tıbbi geçmişini soracaktır. Ayrıca yakın akrabalarında ülseratif kolit, IBD veya Crohn hastalığı olup olmadığını da sorar.
Ayrıca, anemi belirtilerini veya kandaki düşük demir seviyelerini ve karın çevresindeki hassasiyeti de kontrol ederler.
Bazı testler Crohn hastalığı, enfeksiyon ve irritabl barsak sendromu dahil diğer olası durum ve hastalıkların ekarte edilmesine yardımcı olabilir.
Bunlar şunları içerir:
- kan testleri
- dışkı testleri
- röntgen
- tarama sırasında herhangi bir değişiklik veya anormallik göstermek için bir sağlık uzmanının kolondan baryum denilen bir sıvıdan geçtiği baryum lavmanı
- endoskopi
- kolonoskopi
- karın veya pelvis BT taraması
Ülseratif kolit tedavisi
Ülseratif koliti olan bir kişinin, sindirim sisteminin koşullarını veya bir gastroenterolojiyi tedavi etmekte uzmanlaşmış bir doktora görünmesi gerekir.
Hastalığın tipini ve ciddiyetini değerlendirirler ve bir tedavi planı oluştururlar.
Şiddetli semptomları olan kişiler hastanede yatmayı gerektirebilir, ancak hafif-orta şiddette semptomları olan bir kişinin büyük olasılıkla ayakta tedavi görmesi gerekir.
Tedavi aşağıdakilere odaklanacaktır:
- aktif semptomları remisyona girinceye kadar yönetmek
- daha fazla semptomu önlemek için remisyonun sürdürülmesi
Aktif ülseratif kolit tedavisi
Tedavi birkaç çeşit ilaç kullanımını içerecektir.
Aminosalisilik asit
Ülseratif kolit için standart tedavi seçeneği budur. Aminosalisilatlar iltihabı azaltmada etkili olma eğilimindedir.
Genellikle hap şeklindedirler, ancak doktorlar bazen bunları fitil olarak reçete eder. Sülfa alerjisi olanlar için, mevcut sülfa içermeyen formlar da vardır.
Ana formlar:
- mesalamin
- balsalazid
- sulfasalazin
Yan etkiler şunları içerebilir:
- mide bulantısı
- deri döküntüsü
- baş ağrıları
- ishal
Steroidler
Belirtiler şiddetli hale gelirse veya aminosalisilatlara cevap vermezse, doktor steroid yazabilir. Bunlar iltihabı da azaltabilir.
Steroidlerin, özellikle oral steroidlerin uzun süreli kullanımının ciddi yan etkileri olabilir. Bir doktor genellikle, durumun yanıt verdiği anda steroid tedavisinin kesilmesini önerecektir.
Yan etkiler şunlardır:
Uzun vadeli yan etkilerin riski daha yüksektir:
- morarma
- katarakt
- diyabet
- glakom
- yüksek tansiyon
- kas Güçsüzlüğü
- osteoporoz
- cilt incelmesi
- kilo almak
- İmmünosupresanlar
Diğer tedaviler etkili olmadıysa veya gastroenterolojistin steroidleri kesmesi gerektiğinde, immunsupresanlar semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir
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گذاری دارند، ایجاد کند.
توسعه ارز دیجیتال باید تحت نظارت بانک مرکزی قرار گیرد
وی افزود: توسعه ارز دیجیتال باید تحت نظارت بانک مرکزی قرار گیرد و زیرساختها و شبکه آن توسط وزارت ارتباطات وفناوری اطلاعات ایجاد شود.
عضو هیئت رییسه کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی، با بیان اینکه باید قانونی متناسب با توسعه ارز دیجیتال تصویب شود تا امکان تقلب و حتی هک در سیستم هم وجود نداشته باشد، تصریح کرد: امنیت سرمایهگذاری برای مردم باید در این بخش ایجاد شود که در این صورت میتوان از ارز دیجیتال برای دور زدن تحریم و مبادلات بین ایران و سایر کشورها استفاده کرد.<|endoftext|>Joseph Breuer kimdir? Hayatı ve eserleri: (1842-1925) Avusturyalı nörolog. İsteri hastalığının tedavisinde yeni bir yöntem uygulamıştır. 15 Ocak 1842’de Viyana’da doğdu. 20 Haziran 1925’te aynı yerde öldü. 1863’te Viyana Üniversitesi’nden tıp doktoru olarak mezun oldu ve Viyana Genel Hastanesi’ne girdi, 1866’ya kadar burada çalıştı. 1871-1890 arasında Viyana Üniversitesi’nde öğretim üyeliği yaptı.
Breuer’in ilk bilimsel çalışmaları solunum mekanizması ile ilgiliydi. 1868’de normal solunum sırasındaki nefes alıp vermenin duyumsal kontrolü ile ilişkili olan Hering-Breuer Refleksi’ni tanımladı. 1873’te yarım daire kanallarının iç kulaktaki işlevini ve bunların insandaki denge duygusuyla ilişkisini ortaya çıkardı.
1880’de bir isteri hastasını hipnoz yöntemiyle tedavi etmede başarılı olan Breuer hastayı geçmişte kendini rahatsız eden olayları hatırlamaya zorlamış ve hasta bilinçaltına iterek bastırmış olduğu olayları bilince çıkardıkça iyileşmeye başlamıştı. Breuer bu yöntemine catharsis (katarsis) adını verdi ve Freud’la birlikte bu yöntemi hastalara uyguladı.
1895’te Breuer ve Freud Studien üher Hysterie (“İsteri Araştırmaları”) adlı bir kitap yayımladılar. Yazarlara göre isterinin nedeni hastanın geçmişindeki rahatsız edici olayları bastırmasıdır. Bu durumun yarattığı gerilim kişide isterik rahatsızlıklara yol açmaktadır. Hasta hastalık belirtilerinin farkındadır, ancak daha önce yaşadığı ve hastalığına sebep olan olayların farkında değildir. Hastanın iyileşmesi için sadece olayları hatırlaması yeterli değildir, hasta duygusal olarak olayları tekrar yaşamalıdır. Böylece hasta bastırmış olduğu olayların bilincine vararak iyileşebilecektir.
Ancak zamanla Breuer’le Freud arasında görüş ayrılıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Freud, Breuer’in hipnotik yöntemini terketmiş ve psikanalize yaklaşan bir yöntem geliştirmiştir. Freud’a göre tüm hastalar ipnotize edilemeyeceği için Breuer’in yönteminin kullanımı sınırlıdır. Freud hastayı ipnotize etmeden onun düşüncelerini serbestçe anlatmasına olanak veren ve hasta ile doktor arasındaki güven ilişkisini temel alan bir yöntem geliştirmiştir. Freud’a göre isterinin altında yatan neden cinseldir. Breuer bu görüşe karşı çıkmış, ayni zamanda psikanalizi de eleştirmiştir. Breuer’in çalışması bugün, daha çok psikanalitik yöntemin evrimi içinde ve Freud’la olan bağlantısı açısından değerlendirilmektedir.
Kaynak: Türk ve Dünya Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi, Anadolu yayıncılık, 1983<|endoftext|>９ 姜太公钓鱼
盘庚死后又传了十一个王，最后一个王叫做纣（音ｚｈòｕ）纣原来是一个相当聪敏，又有勇力的人。他早年曾经亲自带兵和东夷进行一场长期的战争。他很有军事才能，在作战中百战百胜，最后平定了东夷，把商朝的文化传播到淮水和长江流域一带。在这件事上，商纣是起了一定作用的。但是在长期战争中，消耗也大，加重了商朝人民的负担，人民的痛苦越来越深了。
纣和夏桀一样，只知道自己享乐，根本不管人民的死活。他没完没了地建造宫殿，他在他的别都朝歌（今河南淇县）造了一个富丽堂皇的“鹿台”，把搜刮得来的金银珍宝都贮藏在里面；他又造了一个极大的仓库，叫做“钜桥”，把剥削来的粮食堆积起来。他把酒倒在池里，把肉挂得像树林一样。他和宠姬妲己（妲音ｄá）过着穷奢极欲的生活。他还用各种残酷的刑罚来镇压人民。凡是诸侯背叛他或者百姓反对他，他就把人捉起来放在烧红的铜柱上烤死。这叫做“炮烙”（音ｌｕò ）的刑罚。
纣的残暴行为，加速了商朝的灭亡。这时候，在西部的一个部落却正在一天天兴盛起来，这就是周。
周本是一个古老的部落。夏朝末年，这个部落在现在陕西、甘肃一带活动。后来，因为遭到戎、狄等游牧部落的侵扰，周部落的首领古公亶父（亶音ｄǎｎ）率领周人迁移到岐山（今陕西岐山县东北）下的平原定居下来。
到了古公亶父的孙子姬昌（后来称为周文王）继位的时候，周部落已经很强大了。周文王是一个能干的政治家。他的生活跟纣王正相反。纣王喜欢喝酒、打猎，对人民滥施刑罚。周文王禁止喝酒，不准贵族打猎，糟蹋庄稼。他鼓励人民多养牛羊，多种粮食。他还虚心接待一些有才能的人，因此，一些有才能的人都来投奔他。
周部落强大起来，对商朝是个很大的威胁。有个大臣崇侯虎在纣王面前说周文王的坏话，说周文王的影响太大了，这样下去，对商朝不利。
纣王下了一道命令，把周文王拿住，关在羑里（在今河南汤阴县一带，羑音ｙǒｕ）地方。周部落的贵族把许多美女、骏马和别的珍宝，献给纣王，又送了许多礼物给纣王的亲信大臣。
纣王见了美女珍宝，高兴得眉开眼笑，说：“光是一样就可以赎姬昌了。”立刻把周文王释放了。
周文王见纣王昏庸残暴，丧失民心，就决定讨伐商朝。可是他身边缺少一个有军事才能的人来帮助他指挥作战。他暗暗想办法物色这种人才。
有一天，周文王坐着车，带着他儿子和兵士到渭水北岸去打猎。在渭水边，他看见一个老头儿在河岸上坐着钓鱼。大队人马过去，那个老头儿只当没看见，还是安安静静钓他的鱼。文王看了很奇怪，就下了车，走到老头儿跟前，跟他聊起来。
经过一番谈话，知道他叫姜尚（又叫吕尚，“吕”是他祖先的封地），是一个精通兵法的能人。
文王非常高兴，说：“我祖父在世时曾经对我说过，将来会有个了不起的能人帮助你把周族兴盛起来。您正是这样的人。我的祖父盼望您已经很久了。”说罢，就请姜尚一起回宫。
那老人家理了理胡子，就跟着文王上了车。
因为姜尚是文王的祖父所盼望的人，所以后来叫他太公望；在民间传说中，叫他姜太公。
太公望是周文王的好帮手。他一面提倡生产，一面训练兵马。周族的势力越来越大。有一次，文王问太公望：“我要征伐暴君，您看咱们应当先去征伐哪一国？”
太公望说：“先去征伐密须。”
有人反对他，说：“密须国君厉害得很，恐怕打不过他。”
太公望说：“密须国君虐待老百姓，早已失去民心，他就是再厉害十倍，也用不到怕。”
周文王发兵到了密须，还没开战，密须的老百姓先暴动了。他们绑着密须的国君归附了文王。
过了三年，文王又发兵征伐崇国（在今陕西省沣水县）。是商朝西边最大的一个属国。文王灭了崇国，就在那里筑起城墙，建立了都城，叫做丰邑。没过几年，周族逐渐占领了大部分商朝统治的地区，归附文王的部落也越来越多了。
但是，周文王并没有完成灭商的事业。在他打算征伐纣王的时候，害了一场病死了。<|endoftext|>For the first time in Canada, a University of British Columbia engineer has found a way to use Wi-Fi to determine the number of building occupants and adjust ventilation accordingly – saving energy without sacrificing air quality.
“Every day, thousands of smartphones, laptops and tablets connect to the Wi-Fi network at UBC,” said Stefan Storey, who holds a master’s in mechanical engineering and a PhD in resource management and environmental studies from UBC.
“Our Bridge software anonymously counts the number of wireless devices in each room and passes the counts on to UBC’s building control system, which then adjusts airflow through the relevant building, practically in real time.”
Based on an occupant count, the control system can vary the airflow to a room, ramping it up for a busy lecture, or down during the times in between.
UBC worked with Storey to test the technology at the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre library, which serves thousands of students and staff. They found that it reduced energy consumption by five per cent over a period of 12 months, while maintaining air quality and occupant comfort.
David Woodson, UBC’s managing director, energy and water services, says the new system could help the university reduce greenhouse gas emissions by hundreds of tonnes and save as much as $100,000 in energy costs per year for core campus buildings. UBC is installing the technology in 10 more buildings over the next several months.
“This software uses the existing Wi-Fi network to provide good air quality and thermal comfort, so costs are lower and disruption is less compared to other occupancy detection technologies,” said Woodson, adding that UBC’s Wi-Fi users are completely protected as all private information is removed in strict compliance with Canadian privacy legislation.
For Storey, the project highlights the potential benefits of using Wi-Fi systems to create “smart buildings.” He co-founded the company Sensible Building Science around his innovation, with support from entrepreneurship@UBC, which helps UBC student, alumni, faculty and staff entrepreneurs as they take their ventures from idea to market. His patent-pending innovation is now being installed at campuses across B.C.
“As far as I know, this is the first technology in North America to use Wi-Fi access points as a sensor network and as a way to communicate with building control systems. As we continue to develop it, we can help many more buildings become much more responsive to occupant needs,” said Storey.
Republished with permission from UBC Public Affairs. Media contact: UBC Public Affairs<|endoftext|>When I set out to create Artist Mats for our Classical Conversations Cycle 2 year, I had no idea how much I would enjoy it! Although I have almost no artistic ability, I remain interested in the history of art, the techniques of art, and the stories of the artworks themselves. Each little alleyway in the study of a specific artist has had treasures untold!
In case this is your introduction to our Artist Mats, I will give you a brief description of the Artist Mats but there is more about the Artist Mats here). Artist Mats are intended to be used in community but are also perfect for at home unit study of specific artists. Each Artist Mat includes:
- an extended biography of the artist
- a timeline
- portraits of the artists
- quotes from the artists
- eight selections from the artist’s catalogue
- four “Art Terms to Know”, and
- art study questions
Currently I have plans to make 6 sets of Artist Mats this year.
The next artist in this year’s set of Artist Mats is Thomas Gainsborough. He is considered one of the most influential and accomplished painters from England. A founding member of the Royal Academy, he is worthy of intense and more extensive study.
Gainsborough, possibly because of his lack of formal training in painting, was highly experimental and innovative. He used special brushes, shifted his style of portraiture through intense study of artists he admired, and worked in new mediums. He always preferred landscapes, but he is best known for his portraits. Because of his quick work methods, he was rather prolific, creating over 600 portraits in his career.
Perhaps my favorite tidbit from my study is his innovative use of transparent paints on small glass panes. He created something approximating an 18th century ViewMaster for people to see these paintings. They are unique amongst the works of Gainsborough – something truly special. Here are a few of them along with the box he created for viewing them:
There are only 10 known surviving glass panes. All can be found at the Victoria and Albert Museum where they are put on display sometimes. For more information about how these interesting pieces were created and displayed, read this article.
Experiencing Thomas Gainsborough
Seeing some of Thomas Gainsborough’s works is much easier for our family than seeing Rembrandt’s works, as some of his paintings reside in semi-local museums. During my research, I discovered we are overdue for a trip to the Huntington to see Blue Boy (made all the more interesting because they are currently conducting Project Blue Boy in view of museum visitors). The Huntington also has some more Gainsborough portraits to see. Field trip!
Oh! You can also bring your very own Gainsborough into your home. It is a chalk drawing of the same oil portrait of “Lady Elizabeth Montagu, Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry.” I think it is for sale on this site, but it could be a recent sale. It is one of those fancy places where if you have to ask the price, you can’t afford it.
I am so pleased with the way the Artist Mats came together for Gainsborough. He is a worthy addition to your community or family art study.
The Artist Mats available are/will be:
I also created a sample for the Artist Mats which is available in our Shop.<|endoftext|>Quello che vi stiamo per raccontare è un episodio di storia passata, forse mai avvenuto ma comunque plausibile. Parla delle regole di un gioco antico, antenato della dama, che si chiamava Alquerque.
“Conosci le regole per giocare ad Alquerque?” chiese il vecchio frate fermandosi all'improvviso sotto il portico del chiostro di Sant'Eustorgio. Ottavio lo superò di un paio di passi prima di accorgersi che il frate non era più al suo fianco. Alzò la testa e vide che la mano rugosa del vecchio indicava una scacchiera incisa sulla superficie del muretto.
Il domenicano estrasse una manciata di pietre bianche e nere da un sacchetto appeso alla sua cintura e le appoggiò di fianco alla scacchiera.
“Pensavo ci tenessi un rosario!” esclamò il ragazzo mentre il frate si accomodava la tonaca per sedersi.
“Lo pensano in molti!” rispose il vecchio lasciando filtrare un sorrisetto tra le rughe che gli incorniciavano gli occhi. Il ragazzo restò a fissarlo basito mentre divideva le pietre in base al colore. Il frate gli lanciò un'occhiata di incoraggiamento e il giovane si scosse.
“Ci si muove in avanti, in diagonale o di lato di una sola posizione, si devono mangiare le pedine dell'avversario, si possono mangiare più pedine alla volta e in quel caso si può anche retrocedere.” rispose il ragazzo d'un fiato, sedendosi a cavalcioni del muretto e disponendo i suoi pezzi sulla scacchiera.
“Ho smesso di trastullarmi con questi giochi quando ho lasciato casa per diventare ambasciatore. Ci giocavo da piccolo, con i miei fratelli. Poi ho dovuto usare il mio tempo per imparare a cavalcare, parlare le lingue, tirare di spada...”
“Lo so,” interruppe il frate facendo la sua mossa “ti hanno mandato da me apposta perché ti rinfreschi la memoria e ti alleni a giocare ai passatempi in voga nelle corti dove dovrai andare.”
Ottavio mangiò un paio di pedine al frate e le aggiunse al mucchietto vicino alla sua coscia. “Ero piuttosto bravo da ragazzino a questo gioco.”
“È questo il problema.” commentò il vecchio scoprendo una pedina e costringendo il giovane a mangiarla. “Se capiscono quanto sei intelligente, la tua missione verrebbe compromessa. Devono sentirsi a loro agio quando ci sei tu in giro. Useranno i giochi per valutarti. Non ti devo allenare a vincere, ma a perdere con discrezione!”
Alquerque di Francesca D’Amato<|endoftext|>Learning Stellarium: Those Wacky Wandering Planets
The purpose of this exercise is to learn the basics of Stellarium, to learn a little bit about planets, and to (hopefully) have a little fun. Stellarium is a FREE planetarium software for MacIntosh, Windows, or Linux computers.
Before trying anything else, let’s see what kind of help Stellarium has to offer.
|
8,546 | 3 | 3 |
143میلیون بار تماشا توسط یوتیوب انتخاب شد. کارولین ووزنیاکی، کوین کاستنر، وین رونی و دیدیه دروگبا هم از دیگر چهره های مشهوری هستند که با این شرکت همکاری های تبلیغاتی داشته اند.
نکته جالب توجه دیگر این است که چندین باشگاه فوتبال اروپایی از جمله بارسلونای اسپانیا، بورسیا دورتموند آلمان، گالاتاسرای ترکیه، المپیک مارسی فرانسه، استون ویلای انگلیس، اف کا سارایوو، هانوفر آلمان و آ.آس رم ایتالیا، ترکیش ایرلاینز را به عنوان شرکت رسمی حمل و نقل هوایی خود اعلام کرده اند. این خط هوایی همچنین حامی مالی بسیاری از تورنمنت ها و مسابقات در رشته های ورزشی مختلف در دنیا بوده است که از آن جمله می توان به گلف، فوتبال، راگبی، فوتبال آمریکایی، شیرجه، اسب سواری و هاکی روی یخ اشاره کرد.
کدام شهرهای ایران میزبان ترکیش ایرلاینز (Turkish Airlines) هستند
باید بدانید که هواپیماهای ترکیش ایرلاینز برای مسافرانی که قصد سفر به ایران را دارند در فرودگاهای اهواز، فرودگاه بین المللی شهید بهشتی اصفهان، فرودگاه مشهد، فرودگاه تبریز، فرودگاه بین المللی امام خمینی تهران و فرودگاه بین المللی شیراز به زمین می نشینند.
همچنین می توانید اپلیکیشن اندرویدی ترکیش ایرلاینز را روی تلفن های همراه خود نصب کنید و با نصب آن از امکان دسترسی سریع تر به رزرو پرواز، خرید بلیط هواپیما، دسترسی به خدماتMiles& Smiles، پرداخت و دیگر خدمات پروازی بهره مند شوید.
برای تهیه بلیت پروازهای داخلی
و پروازهای خارجی
به سایت قاصدک24
مراجعه کنید.<|endoftext|>Category Archives: YouTube
Have a go at this – pause at 1:30 and get chatting before moving on! Another great video by Derek Muller (@veritasium), and will be useful in discussions of the scientific method, hypothesis testing and the nature of science.
A no is usually more useful than a yes…
This illusion rocks. See if you can work out how they did it before you see the ‘reveal’.
For more amazing illusions, see the archive of winners and entries in the ‘illusion of the year‘ contest.
In our Grade 9 Chemistry class we think of the subject as a great puzzle, leveling-up as we add new concepts. The key to the puzzle is the periodic table: learning your way around – and how describe what you know and interpret the descriptions of others.
In this video, from the Crash Course Chemistry series, Hank goes over:
Crash Course & SciShow Hanks’s last couple of videos have been on Plant Science: transport and reproduction. Head on over to the main Plant Science AHL page for the topic for the presentations and resources.<|endoftext|>Method for analysis and planning based on micro-climate detection
Publication Date: 2012-Mar-13
The IP.com Prior Art Database
Many cities today have the problem of being significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas. This is a result of lack of vegetation and increased absorption of solar radiation by materials such as pavement and rooftops. Currently cities try to address this problem generally such as planting trees, painting rooftops white, using light-colored pavement, restricting impervious coverings, but make little headway because they're unable to identify localized climate effects that contribute to a city's overall climate issues. This article describes how data from mobile temperature collection devices (on city vehicles) can be combined with data from stationary collection sites to obtain a very granular picture of localized micro-climates throughout a region. This data is used to guide heat island mitigation efforts.
Page 01 of 6
Method for analysis and planning based on micro -climate detection
Current methods for climate island detection are on a macro scale and data used is typically satellite-based.
Data would be collected for analysis by measuring data from stationary measurement sources such as airports, schools, etc., as well as mobile sources, such as sensors on city vehicles (fire trucks, police cars, garbage collection, busses, trains, utility vehicles). Examples of data collected include: Sunlight, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure.
The reason for mobile data collection is that readings from a representative sample of stationary sites provide less granular conditions for a given time of day, measured in arbitrary (e.g. 1 minute) increments. This stationary site data provides the basis for comparison with more granular readings which are capable of detecting issues affecting the specific sources of climate variations.
There are expected natural deviations from a city-wide average temperature. These deviations may result from proximity to water, elevation, windward/leeward hillsides, etc. The idea is to identify what the natural temperature would be without the city's man-made structures, such as buildings, pavement, etc. That "natural" climate would be the baseline against which the micro-climate analysis is done.
A map of deviations from the "natural" climate would be generated by the fleet of mobile sensors.
Once enough readings have been obtained in any given area to provide statistical significance for a given time of day, analysis can proceed. Deviations from the "natural" climate can be identified and investigated further. When appropriate, deviations can be remedied by optimizing city resource planning. Some methods for remediation of micro-climate deviations might include: Reducing impervious ground coverings, reflective pavement coatings, planting trees, painting roofs white, etc.
The following plot represents hypothetical data points collected from both mobile temperature transmitters and stationary weather sites over a 20-minute period between 7:55 AM and 8:15 AM. The black x's represent stationary sites, each transmitting temperature readings every 5 minutes; each string of colored circles represents the readings from a mobile transmitter (on garbage trucks, utility vehicles, ambulances, etc.).
Because the temperature changes through the day, this data cannot simply be evaluated as-is; later data points would be expected to be warmer than earlier ones. For this simplified example, the map will be evaluated in 10 minute windows.
Page 02 of 6
These are the locations with readings between 7:55 AM and 8:05 AM:
From this map, a clustering algorithm can be applied to establish where there are enough data points (there are well-studied algorithms in this area, such as the expectation maximization algorithm). Adjustments to the parameters of the clustering algorithm can increase or decrease the granularity of clusters. These clus...<|endoftext|>تحقیقات جدید کینگز کالج لندن ارتباطی بین کیفیت خواب ضعیف و تنهایی پیدا کرده است
ساعت ۲ بامداد است. شما در تاریکی دراز کشیده اید و به تازگی برای صدمین بار غلتیده اید – پرت می کنید و می چرخید، چند بار زمان را در تلفن خود بررسی می کنید تا در نهایت چیزی را مدیریت کنید که شبیه به خوابیدن است – آشنا به نظر می رسد؟
بی خوابی یا کیفیت بد خواب تقریباً نیمی از زنان در بریتانیا را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. ۴۳ درصد از ما در بریتانیا می گویند که به اندازه کافی نمی خوابیم و ۳۳ درصد در طول شب از خواب بیدار می شوند. نظر سنجی از ۴۱۰۰ بزرگسال بریتانیایی که توسط YouGov و توسط انجمن اعتماد آپنه خواب (SATA).
اما نتیجه بد خوابی ممکن است کمی بدتر از احساس بدخوابی در روز بعد باشد. جدای از کاهش متابولیسم شما، شما را عصبانی تر می کند و روی شما تاثیر می گذارد روز به روز بهره وری، تحقیقات جدید از کینگز کالج لندن نشان می دهد که کیفیت پایین خواب نیز ممکن است با احساس تنهایی مرتبط باشد. این بدان معناست که افزایش ساعتهای اضافی زیر لحاف ممکن است حتی مهمتر از آن چیزی باشد که فکر میکنیم.
بنیاد سلامت روان گزارش می دهد که تنهایی در افراد ۱۸ تا ۳۴ ساله که احساس می کنند روابط در زندگی شان ناکافی است، شایع تر است. همانطور که مشخص است ما چیز زیادی در مورد مشکلات سلامتی مرتبط با تنهایی نمی دانیم و بنابراین، ویزهای علمی در کالج کینگ ماموریت یافتن کمی بیشتر را داشتند.
آنها از شرکت کنندگان سوالاتی مانند “چند وقت یک بار احساس می کنید که فاقد همراهی هستید؟”، “چند وقت یک بار احساس می کنید که کنار گذاشته شده اید؟”، “چند وقت یک بار احساس می کنید از دیگران جدا شده اید؟” و “چند وقت یک بار احساس تنهایی می کنید؟” تا بفهمم این افراد چقدر تنها بودند. سپس آنها اطلاعاتی را در مورد اینکه آن افراد در ماه گذشته چقدر خوب خوابیده اند جمع آوری کردند و متوجه شدند که چه مدت طول می کشد تا سرشان را تکان دهند، چه مدت می توانند بخوابند و آیا اختلالات زیادی در شب دارند یا خیر. سپس علاوه بر آن، آنها می خواستند بدانند که این افراد چقدر در طول روز بیدار می مانند.
نتایج قطعی بود – افرادی که نمیتوانستند خوب بخوابند، به احتمال زیاد احساس تنهایی میکنند.
حتی پس از محاسبه افرادی که از مشکلات سلامت روانی مانند افسردگی و اضطراب رنج میبرند (زیرا به هر حال احتمال کمتری دارد که بتوانند خوب بخوابند) – ارتباط بین تنهایی و بد خوابی واضح بود. و این نتایج تحقیقات قبلی را تأیید می کند – مطالعات انجام شده توسط پزشکی روانشناسی و نشان می دهد که افراد تنها ۲۴ درصد بیشتر احساس خستگی می کنند و در طول روز مشکل تمرکز دارند.
ارتباط بین تنهایی و کیفیت بد خواب در میان افرادی که در معرض شدیدترین اشکال خشونت قرار داشتند تقریباً ۷۰ درصد قویتر بود.
چرا افراد تنها نمی توانند بخوابند؟
یک پیشنهاد این است که افراد تنها ممکن است بیش از دیگران احساس ناامنی کنند و این ممکن است چیزی باشد که آنها را تمام شب بیدار نگه می دارد. بنابراین محققان کمی عمیقتر کاوش کردند و دریافتند افرادی که سابقه خشونت داشتهاند ۷۰ درصد بیشتر از این شانس دارند که هم تنها باشند و هم کم خواب باشند.
و کارشناسان می گویند که این همه منطقی است. تیموتی متیوز از IoPPN در کینگز کالج لندن گفت: “ما دریافتیم که قرار گرفتن در معرض خشونت در گذشته ارتباط بین تنهایی و بد خوابی را تشدید می کند… این منطقی است زیرا خواب حالتی است که در آن غیرممکن است که مراقب ایمنی خود باشیم، بنابراین احساس انزوا می کنیم. از سوی دیگران می تواند خواب آرام را دشوارتر کند، و حتی برای افرادی که در گذشته در معرض خشونت قرار گرفته اند.
نویسندگان این مطالعه همچنین ارتباطی بین تنهایی، کیفیت خواب و افزایش پاسخ استرس بیولوژیکی ایجاد کردهاند.
اما حتی اگر احساس ناامنی نکنید، ممکن است بین بی خوابی و احساس تنهایی شما ارتباطی وجود داشته باشد. چرا؟ همه چیز به سطح استرس شما بستگی دارد. هنگامی که ما به اندازه کافی نمی خوابیم، هورمون استرس ما سرعت خود را افزایش می دهد که پس از آن بر خواب شما تأثیر می گذارد – این یک چرخه معیوب است.
پروفسور لوئیز آرسنول از موسسه روانپزشکی، روانشناسی و علوم اعصاب (IoPPN) در کینگز کالج لندن، گفت: کاهش کیفیت خواب یکی از راه هایی است که در آن احساس تنهایی به زیر پوست می رسد و یافته های ما بر اهمیت رویکردهای درمانی اولیه تاکید دارد. افکار و ادراکات منفی را هدف قرار دهید که می تواند تنهایی را به یک چرخه معیوب تبدیل کند.<|endoftext|>Descrizione Audiolibro
Anche per Agatha è arrivato il momento da tante temuto: sono spuntati i primi capelli grigi. Dopo aver provato a risolvere il problema in modo casalingo, uscendo dal bagno con i capelli sfumati di un atroce color rosa, Agatha decide di provare quello che le signore locali definiscono il "mago", e cioè John, il parrucchiere di Evesham. L'uomo sembra effettivamente di gran fascino, e Agatha si abbandona, come solo lei sa fare, a qualche sogno a occhi aperti: lei nelle braccia del Mago, James che la vede e finalmente capisce... Torna quindi con una certa frequenza a Evesham, anche perché mai prima era stata così ben pettinata, ma presto le pare di capire che, nonostante tutti i complimenti circondano il parrucchiere, le donne lo temano. Non tutte ma molte. Finché un giorno, durante una messa in piega, il Mago cade a terra e muore, avvelenato. E cosa potrebbe fare Agatha se non indagare?<|endoftext|>Predicted Planetary Temperatures
ACS Climate Science Toolkit | Energy Balance
In order for a planet to maintain a constant average temperature, the amount of energy it radiates must equal the amount of solar energy radiation it absorbs, as shown schematically in the diagram. In our discussion of Energy from the Sun, we found that the radiative energy flux reaching the atmosphere (if any) of the inner, rocky planets of our solar system can be calculated. However, not all this radiation is absorbed by the planet’s atmosphere and surface, because part of it gets reflected back into space by clouds and surface features.
The ratio of the amount of radiation reflected from a surface compared to the amount of radiation that strikes it is called the surface albedo. The word “albedo” is derived from the Latin word for “white,” and indicates the “whiteness” of the surface doing the reflecting. A pure white surface, approximated on Earth by freshly fallen snow, has an albedo of unity (or 100%), indicating that all the incident radiation is reflected. A black body has an albedo of zero (or 0%), since all the incident radiation is absorbed.
Different features on a planet will have different albedos and they change over time. For example, the clouds in this photograph have a relatively high albedo as they are white and reflective and the sea below them has a rather low albedo because water is a good absorber of radiation. Later the clouds may disappear so their reflectivity will be lost. The albedo of a planet is an average over time and accounts for the various planetary features. The table below gives the average albedos, α, for the inner planets of the solar system.
To calculate the actual amount of the solar energy flux that is absorbed by the atmosphere and surface of a planet, we have to account for the albedo by reducing the incoming flux by a factor of 1 – α. For a low albedo, as on Mercury, the factor is near unity and most of the incoming energy is absorbed. For a high albedo, as on Venus, the factor is closer to zero and a good deal of the incoming energy is reflected away.
Assuming that the planets act like black bodies, the incoming and outgoing energies are balanced by equating the energy flux that is absorbed to the energy flux that the black body would emit, σTP4, from the Stefan-Boltzmann law, with TP equal to average planetary temperature.
Save(1 – α) = σTP4
TP = (Save(1 – α)/σ)1/4
The predicted planetary temperatures, based on this equation, are given in the table.
Also given in the table are the experimentally observed average temperatures, Tobs, at the surface of the planets derived from astronomical and planetary probe data and direct thermometric data for Earth. For Mercury and Mars, the agreement between observation and prediction is reasonable. But the agreement between observation and prediction is not good for the Earth and is spectacularly bad for Venus. These planets are both warmer than predicted by this simple model. To find the source of the difference between the observed and predicted temperatures see Atmospheres and Planetary Temperatures.
Mercury has no atmosphere. Without atmospheric convection to move energy from warmer to colder parts of the surface, it has extremes of hot and cold, from 100 to 700 K. Without an atmosphere, the concept of “atmospheric temperature” is meaningless, and it is difficult to get an average temperature to compare with the prediction.<|endoftext|>İsrail, Tatbikatlarını Romanya'ya Kaydıracak
İsrail, Türkiye ile ortak yapılması planlanan üç tatbikatın iptalinin ardından tatbikat yapacak ülke arayışına girdi.
İsrail'in hava tatbikatları için Romanya hava sahasını kullanmaya hazırlandığı öne sürüldü. Romen medyasında yer alan ve İsrailli Jerusalem Post gazetesine dayandırılan haberde, yardım gemisine düzenlenen saldırıda 9 sivilin katledilmesiyle ortaya çıkan kriz sonucu daha da bozulan ilişkiler nedeniyle İsrail hava kuvvetlerinin tatbikatlarını Romanya hava sahasında yapmayı planladığı ifade edildi. Son olarak Anadolu Kartalı hava tatbikatından çıkarılan İsrail'in bu tür tatbikatlar için Romanya hava sahasını kullanmaya hazırlandığını yazan Jerusalem Post, Romanya ile 2006 yılında yapılan anlaşmaya atıfta bulunuyor. İsrail Savunma Bakanlığı'nın İsrail uçaklarına Romen sınırları içerisinde tatbikat yapmasına izin veren anlaşmayı gözden geçireceğinin belirtildiği makalede, bu anlaşmaya dayanarak İsrail'in 2007 yılında Romanya hava sahasında tatbikat yaptığı ve önümüzdeki tatbikatı bu yılın sonuna doğru gerçekleştireceği ifade edildi. Söz konusu anlaşmanın İsrail Dışişleri Bakanı Avigdor Liberman'ın 14 Nisan'daki Bükreş ziyaretinde ele alındığı tahmin ediliyor. İsrail ordusu ülkenin bulunduğu coğrafya nedeniyle özellikle hava tatbikatları düzenlemek için diğer ülkelerin hava sahasını kullanıyor. Gazze saldırısına kadar İsrail jetleri tatbikat için Konya'yı kullanıyordu, fakat saldırıdan sonra gerilen ilişkiler Tel Aviv'i bu konuda farklı ülkelerle işbirliği yapmak zorunda bıraktı.<|endoftext|>آرشیو ادبی «موناسنیسا» در مونیخ برای نخستین بار تمام میراث به جا مانده از «مونیکا مان» دختر «توماس مان» نویسنده مشهور آلمان و برنده جایزه نوبل ادبی سال 1929 را به صورت دیجیتالی منتشر کرد.
به گزارش ایبنا به نقل از خبرگزاری آلمان، به این ترتیب اکنون آثار به جا مانده از «مونیکا مان» نویسنده و روزنامهنگار آلمانی از طریق اینترنت به صورت رایگان قابل دسترسی است.
این آرشیو دیجیتالی مشتمل بر حدود 500 سند است که در میان آنها بیش از 100 نامه ، 350 مقاله ، 17 عکس و یک دفترچه
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Ca2+）、镁（Mg2+）离子之后，就必须进行再生。再生过程就是用盐箱中的食盐水冲洗树脂层，把树脂上的硬度离子再置换出来，随再生废液排出罐外，树脂就又恢复了软化交换的能力。
多阀全自动软水器系统主要由多个控制隔膜阀（液动和气动）、多阀控制器、树脂罐、盐箱组成。控制器根据预先设定的程序分别向各个水力控制隔膜阀发出指令，完成各个通路的开断，从而实现运行再生的各个工艺过程。
应用范围
广泛应用于各种工业与民用软化水制备，如锅炉给水、循环水补充水、供热空调系统补充水以及各种工业生产用水。处理水量几十吨到上千吨。
主要功能特点
1、 全自动运行
■ 内置时间控制器，二十四小时时间控制，按设定的间隔天数及再生时间（默认时间一般为凌晨）进行再生
■ 控制系统可根据用户实际原水情况及实际使用水量计算并设计出最经济有效的软水处理方案。
■ 循环功能程序：
运行（IN SERV）：原水在一定压力和流速下流经本软水机后，离子交换树脂中所包含的活性基团中的Na+单元与水中的Ca2+、Mg2+等阳离子进行交换，使水中的Ca2+、Mg2+等离子的浓度降低，从而使水质得到软化。
反洗（Backwash）：离子交换树脂饱和后，再生之前要先进行反洗，其目的一是冲洗去掉树脂表层截留和结聚的悬浮杂质和一些破碎树脂，二是松动压紧的树脂层，有利于树脂颗粒在再生时与再生液充分接触，为离子交换树脂再生提供良好条件。
吸盐再生（Brine）：一定浓度和流量的盐液流经整个离子交换树脂层，将饱和的树脂再生，使其恢复原有的软化交换能力。
正洗（Rinse）：清除树脂层中残留的盐液，清洗至出水合格；压紧树脂层，以达到最佳软化效果。
盐箱补水(Fill)：向盐箱补充溶解再生用盐的软水，产生饱和盐液供下次再生时使用。
2、 产生浓度均匀的饱和盐液
■盐箱里的水从下至上补充，盐水从上向下沉降靠自然对流使盐水混合均匀，直至达到饱和状态。
壁挂式燃气采暖 热水锅炉（专用饮水机）<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایسنا، در ادامه رقابتهای ۴ وزن نخست کشتی آزاد بازیهای همبستگی اسلامی در باکو پایتخت آذربایجان، امیر محمدی نماینده وزن ۹۷ کیلوگرم ایران در دیدار نهایی مقابل نورماگومد گادژیف قهرمان جوانان جهان از کشور میزبان با نتیجه ۱۱ بر ۲ شکست خورد و به مدال نقره رسید.
محمدی پیش از این در دور نخست استراحت کرد، سپس امیر طارق از پاکستان را با نتیجه ۱۰ بر صفر شکست داد وی در دور بعد و در مرحله نیمه نهایی نیز به مصاف مامد ابراگیم اف نفر سوم بازی های آسیایی از قزاقستان رفت و در پایان ۱۴ بر ۲ پیروز شد و به فینال رسید.
پیش از این و در جریان رقابت های ۴ وزن نخست کشتی آزاد بازی های همبستگی اسلامی، میثم نصیری در وزن ۶۵ کیلوگرم به مدال طلا رسید. یونس سرمستی در وزن ۵۷ کیلوگرم به عنوانی بهتر از پنجمی نرسید و پیمان یاراحمدی نیز با نمایشی ضعیف از دور رقابت ها کنار رفت تا تیم ملی کشتی آزاد ایران در پایان رقابت های ۴ وزن نخست به یک مدال طلا، یک نقره و یک عنوان پنجمی برسد.
فردا(شنبه) و در جریان رقابت های ۴ وزن دوم، مسعود اسماعیل پور در وزن ۶۱ کیلوگرم، مصطفی حسین خانی در ۷۰ کیلوگرم، حسن یزدانی در ۸۶ کیلوگرم و جابر صادق زاده در ۱۲۵ کیلوگرم برای ایران به روی تشک مبارزه خواهند رفت.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>Proposed State Soil
Illinois Cooperative Soil Survey
DRUMMER - ILLINOIS STATE SOIL
The following PDF files require Adobe Acrobat Reader to view.
Establishment of State Soil
On August 2, 2001, Illinois' Governor signed legislation designating Drummer silty clay loam as the official state soil of Illinois. With the signing of House Bill 605, Drummer silty clay loam took its place next to the white oak, the violet, the cardinal, fluorite, the Monarch butterfly, the white-tailed deer, the bluegill, and big bluestem as one of Illinois' official state symbols.
These natural resources are indispensable to the support and growth of a strong and prosperous state, and are some of the things that make Illinois a special place.
Students from the FFA Chapters at Monticello High School and Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences joined forces with the Illinois Soil Classifier's Association and the Natural Resources Conservation Service to pursue state soil legislation.
Drummer was selected as the State Soil of Illinois over more than 700 different soil series found in the state. Drummer soils are the most extensive soils in the state. More than 1.7 million acres of Drummer silty clay loam have been mapped in more than 1/3 of Illinois' 102 counties. They qualify as prime farmland and are some of the most productive soils in the world. Corn and soybeans are the principal crops.
The Drummer soil series was established in Ford County, Illinois in 1929. It is named for Drummer Creek in Drummer Township.
About Drummer silt clay loam
The Drummer soil series consists of very deep, poorly drained soils that formed in 40 to 60 inches of loess or other silty material and in the underlying stratified, loamy glacial outwash; under native prairie vegetation. Drummer soils are on nearly level or depressional positions on till plains and outwash plains throughout northern and central Illinois.
Typically, Drummer soils have a thick, black silty clay loam surface layer and a very dark gray silty clay loam subsurface layer. The subsoil is grayish brown and gray silty clay loam. The substratum is dark gray, mottled, stratified loam and sandy loam.
The Drummer soils formed under a luxuriant growth of marsh grasses and sedges, that was typical of much of the native prairie at the time of settlement. Soils formed under prairie vegetation are normally dark colored and high in organic matter content. Illinois is known for its "black dirt" with Drummer silty clay loam being the most common.
The location that typifies the Drummer soil series is in Champaign County on the University of Illinois south farm in MLRA 108A. Drummer
Drummer classifies as fine-silty, mixed, superactive, mesic Typic Endoaquolls. This classification is very typical of wet, dark colored "prairie soils" in Illinois.
Drummer – Illinois State Soil
About State Soils<|endoftext|>La Chiesa cattolica in Germania sta affrontando una crisi senza precedenti, con oltre mezzo milione di cattolici battezzati che lasciano la Chiesa nel 2022, secondo i dati pubblicati dalla Conferenza episcopale tedesca il 28 giugno.
Questo segna il più alto numero di uscita mai registrato, con 522.821 persone che scelgono di lasciare la Chiesa. (acistampa
)<|endoftext|>The use of acrylic plastic has become so diverse and adaptable it is used in modern design therefore creating unlimited room for creativity. Acrylic is a transparent thermoplastic with outstanding clarity and durability that is sometimes referred to as Plexiglas or Perspex.
This article will explore the fascinating world of acrylic plastic fabrication, its applications, techniques and its role in translating ideas into structures.
Understanding the Acrylic #Plastic Fabrication
The substance known as acrylic plastic, which is made from acrylic acid, is highly versatile and is praised for its clarity, lightweight, and resilience to impact. Acrylic offers industries an outstanding combination of beauty and usefulness for signs and displays. It provides exceptional levels of optical clarity that greatly outstrips standard glass.
This feature also affects furniture design and art installations. Acrylic’s malleability enables the fabrication of sophisticated, eye-catching artworks as well as sleek, contemporary items. Because it is light, acrylic adds beauty to buildings with less demanding designs that are both aesthetic as well as easy to live in.
Modern design, on the other hand, thrives on custom acrylic plastic fabrication which is a versatile material that marries practical durability with visual appeal thereby raising the bar for creativity and artistic expression.
Techniques of Acrylic Plastic Fabrication
- Cutting and engraving: Accuracy is essential when working with acrylic, and laser cutting has grown in popularity to create complex designs. Personalized touches like intricate patterns or logos can be created on acrylic surfaces with laser engraving.
- Heat Bending: Acrylic is thermoplastic, it may be bent with heat to create curved or contoured shapes. It is commonly used for creating unique architectural pieces, exhibitions, and other things.
- Bonding & Joining: To ensure structural integrity, acrylic components must be joined seamlessly. Common techniques like solvent welding and adhesive bonding guarantee that the finished product looks seamless and has no obvious seams.
Transformative Power of Acrylic Plastic Fabrication
- Visual Impact: Any project’s visual impact is amplified by acrylic plastic’s optical clarity and brilliance. With the capability to exhibit brilliant colors and designs, acrylic becomes a captivating material that can be used in retail displays as well as architectural features.
- Durability and longevity: Acrylic’s resilience to the elements and durability goes beyond its visual attractiveness to add to its lifetime. Acrylic is a sustainable substance for long-lasting creations since, in contrast to traditional materials, it retains its clarity over time.
The Luxury Design Advertising: Got the hands on the best Acrylic Fabrication provider in UAE
The Luxury Design Advertising is the clear leader in the UAE when it comes to acrylic plastic fabrication; it sets itself apart with a hands-on philosophy and an uncompromising dedication to quality. Every project will be completed with unmatched finesse thanks to their deep understanding of acrylic’s complex manufacturing processes.
The Luxury Design Advertising is at the forefront of technological developments in acrylic fabrication because of its commitment to innovation. We guarantee that our clients profit by adopting advanced solutions, which satisfy the changing and various requirements of a few projects.
We place a high value on custom acrylic plastic fabrication since we understand that every project is different. We customize solutions to fulfil specific needs since they recognize that no two projects are the same, ensuring that every client receives a unique and custom acrylic fabrication solution. Customers may put their trust in The Luxury Design Advertising with the knowledge that their ideas will be realized through a blend of creativity, innovation, and personalization.
Being the leading acrylic fabrication provider in the UAE, we stand out for their dedication to comprehending the material, using innovative processes, and maximizing the transforming power of acrylic. Look no further than The Luxury Design Advertising for clients seeking exceptional quality and unmatched competence.<|endoftext|>İSRAİL, SURİYE SALDIRISINI DESTEKLİYOR
İsrailli bakanlar, Suriye’ye yönelik saldırıları, "İsrail’in İran’ın Suriye’deki askeri varlığını engelleme” konusundaki ısrarı şeklinde değerlendirdi.
İstihbarat ve Ulaştırma Bakanı İsrael Katz, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı açıklamada, "İran'ın Suriye'de kendisini güçlü bir şekilde konuşlandırmasını önlemek için kırmızı çizgiler politikası sürdürülüyor" ifadesini kullandı. İsrail'in kuzey bölgesine yönelik herhangi bir saldırının misliyle karşılık göreceğini vurgulayan Katz, şöyle devam etti:
"İsrail'in Suriye'deki İran'a bağlı Feylak el-Kudüs'ün hedeflerine saldırması, Kasım Süleymani ile Devrim Muhafızlarına apaçık bir mesajdır. Seni öldürmeye gelene karşı dur ve onu öldür".
Bayındırlık ve İskân Bakanı Yoav Galant ise yine sosyal medya hesabından, "İran'ı Suriye'den kovacağız. Suriye'de bir İran ordusunun kurulmasına ve Hizbullah için Golan Tepeleri'nden yeni bir cephe açılmasına izin vermeyeceğiz" şeklinde paylaşımda bulundu.
Galant, İsrail ordusuna güvendiğini vurgulayarak, "İsrail ordusuna güveniyorum, komutanları ve savaşçılarıyla onur duyuyorum" ifadelerini kullandı.
İsrail'in Kudüs Bakanı Zeev Alkin de ordu radyosuna yaptığı açıklamada, Suriye ordusunu tehdit etti.
Alkin, Suriye ordusunun müdahale etmesi durumunda sorumluluğu alacağını ifade ederek, "Suriye ordusu müdahale etme ve hava savunma sistemini aktifleştirme kararı aldı. Sorumluluk Beşar Esad'a aittir, bize değil" dedi.
İsrail Başbakanı Benyamin Netanyahu bugün yaptığı açıklamada, Suriye'deki İran hedeflerine ve İran'a destek veren Şam güçlerine yönelik "çalışmalarını" sürdüreceklerini belirtmişti.<|endoftext|>It might be found in dishes worldwide, but is eggplant good for you? Thanks to its rich nutrient profile, eating eggplant benefits your health in a variety of ways! Usually imagined as purple, eggplant, also known as aubergine, comes in multiple colors such as red, green and even black. Even though it’s often considered a vegetable, since it grows from a flowering plant and contains seeds, eggplant is actually a fruit! Not only is it a versatile and delicious ingredient, but eggplant can also contribute to maintaining a healthy heart, controlling blood sugar and weight management. Let’s learn a little more about this purple powerhouse.
Eggplant Health Benefits
If you’re wondering, “is eggplant healthy?” the short answer is: Yes! There’s a bounty of benefits to including these vibrant fruits into your diet. Let’s take a look at some of their perks.
Eggplant’s fiber content has the potential to improve your gastrointestinal health. A healthy GI system requires adequate fiber intake every day to keep things moving, and you’ll find 3 grams of fiber in just one cup of eggplant. Since adults should aim for 25-30 grams of fiber intake daily, eggplant is a great source. Adequate fiber intake can also help to balance blood sugar levels.
The fiber that’s found in plant-based foods helps contribute to lowering the “bad” cholesterol, or low-density lipoproteins (LDL). In turn, the “good” cholesterol, highdensity lipoprotein (HDL), is increased. Wondering what your levels should be? Women should aim for an HDL greater than 50 mg and men greater than 40 mg. Levels of LDL should be less than 100 mg in both men and women for optimal cardiovascular health.
In addition to being packed with fiber, eggplant also contains a variety of nutrients such as Vitamins K, C, B6, thiamine, niacin, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, copper, fiber, folic acid and potassium – just to name a few! They also contain the antioxidants called ‘anthocyanins,’ which is the pigment responsible for the celebrated purple color. To learn more about eggplant nutrition and how they might fit into your goals, schedule a Telenutrition appointment and chat one-on-one with a dietitian.
How to Prepare Eggplant
Eggplant can be used together with vegetables, grains, dairy and proteins of all kinds to make dishes from around the world. Here are a few ideas to help get you cooking:
- Italian Style: Eggplant Bolognese is an entrée consisting of baked slices of eggplant, tomato sauce, melted cheese and a protein of your choice (we recommend sweet or spicy Italian sausage). Try making this dish vegan by substituting dairy-free cheese and using soy or plant-based protein.
- Middle Eastern Style: Eggplant Pita is a pita pocket that features eggplant, pickles, fresh veggies, eggs and tahini hummus. If you want to be exclusively plantbased, skip the egg and enhance the flavor with spices and seasonings.
- Mexican Style: Grilled Eggplant and Zucchini Tacos is a vegetable-based recipe to which you can easily add any protein. Top them with a zesty pico de gallo for a fresh and flavorful meal.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and not intended to provide healthcare recommendations. For concerns, please see a healthcare provider.<|endoftext|>Siamo lieti di avervi qui come lettori. In questo articolo, vi Cosa succede se si perdono 3 giorni di lavoro senza giustificazione?
È normale che a un certo punto della nostra vita lavorativa dobbiamo perdere il lavoro. Tuttavia, ci sono momenti in cui queste assenze non sono giustificate e possono avere conseguenze negative per la nostra carriera professionale. In questo articolo parleremo di cosa succede se perdi 3 giorni al lavoro senza giustificarti.
Prima di continuare, è importante notare che ogni azienda ha le proprie politiche di no-show e no-show. Pertanto, quanto descritto di seguito può variare a seconda dell’azienda per cui lavori. Tuttavia, in generale, queste sono le possibili conseguenze della mancanza di 3 giorni di lavoro senza giustificazione.
È importante ricordare che se hai un legittimo motivo di assenza, come una malattia o un’emergenza familiare, devi informare il tuo datore di lavoro il prima possibile e fornire la documentazione necessaria.
Posso essere licenziato per assenza dal lavoro di 3 giorni senza giustificazione?
La risposta breve è sì, puoi essere licenziato. La mancanza di lavoro senza giustificazione può essere considerata abbandono del lavoro, che può essere motivo di licenziamento. Tuttavia, ciò non significa che verrai licenziato automaticamente, poiché dipenderà dalla politica aziendale e dalla gravità della situazione.
In alcune situazioni, i datori di lavoro possono scegliere di intraprendere un’azione disciplinare meno severa, come un rimprovero verbale o scritto, prima di prendere in considerazione il licenziamento. Tuttavia, se le assenze sono costanti o influiscono direttamente sull’andamento dell’azienda, il licenziamento potrebbe essere la conseguenza finale.
In ogni caso, la cosa
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8,546 | 4 | 1 |
ği konusundaki düşüncelerinizi sormak istedim. Varsayımsal olarak, 10.000 yatırım için en güvenli seçenekler nelerdir ve piyasada iyi bir başlangıç yapmak için yeterli mi? İdeal olarak, bunu ikiye katlamak veya üç katına çıkarmak isterim.
Bunun hakkında konuşalım!
Diğer kaynaklar:
Her biriyleDolar ve sent video, konuyla ilgili bazı ek bilgiler alabileceğiniz bazı takip bağlantıları sağlamak istiyoruz.
Bir mirasa yatırım yapmak, paranızı saklamak için güvenli yerler ve bir aracılık veya tasarruf hesabı açmak için en iyi yerleri öğrenmek istiyorsanız, burada bazı iyi okumalar vardır:
- Yeni Başlayanlar Yatırımcıları için En İyi Online Brokerler - Yatırım yapmaya başlamak ister, ancak nasıl yapılacağını bilmiyorum. Gidilecek en iyi yerleri online olarak özetleyen yayınımıza göz atın.
- Kısa Vadede Paranızı Yatırmak İçin En İyi Yerler - Bu gönderi, kısa vadede paranızı koymak için 11 farklı seçeneği özetliyor. Ayrıca çok fazla risk almak istemeyen kişiler için iyi seçenekler.
- Yüksek Getiri ile Düşük Riskli Yatırımlar - Yatırım size terli avuç içi ve yüksek kalp hızı verir mi? Eğer öyleyse, önce dışarı çık ve iyi bir deodorant al. 🙂 Ardından, borsadaki insanlar için 10 farklı güvenli seçenek sunan yayınımıza göz atın.
Şimdi, Let's Talk Güvenlik ve YG
Hepimiz bize% 12 yatırım getirisi sağlayan ve risk taşımayan bir yatırım istemez miyiz? Bu mükemmel bir dünya olurdu.
Ne yazık ki, bazı riskleri olmayan iyi getiri ile bir yatırım bulamazsınız.
Güvenlik ve yatırım getirisini bir tahterevalli olarak düşünün. Birinde ne kadar çok varsa, diğerinden daha azına sahip olacaksın. Eski atasözü gittikçe, “daha fazla risk, daha çok ödül”.
Örneğin, düşük riskli yatırımlara bakalım. Yapabilecekleri çok az risk olan çok fazla yatırım var.
Tahviller düşük riskli bir yatırımdır. Uzun vadeli bir tahvil alırsanız, yatırımınızın yaklaşık% 4'ünü alabilirsiniz. Tahviller size mütevazi bir getiri (tahvilin türüne bağlı olarak) verecektir ve neredeyse sıfır riski vardır.
Yelpazenin diğer ucunda hisse senedi, GYO ve yüksek getirili tahvil var. Bunlar çok daha yüksek bir riske sahip olacaklar, ancak çok daha fazla para kazanabilme şansınız var.
Örneğin, bir GYO'ya biraz para koyabilirsiniz. % 15 temettü alabilirsiniz, ancak emlak piyasası titrek olabilir.
72 kuralı
72 kuralı, bir yatırımın sabit bir orana göre iki katına çıkmasının ne kadar süreceğini belirlemenin kolay bir yoludur.
Yapmanız gereken, yıllık getiri oranını (veya düzeltilmemişse en iyi tahmini) almak ve 72'ye bölmek. Bu sayı, yatırımın parayı ikiye katlamak için kaç yıl süreceği konusunda kaba bir tahmindir.
72 kuralı ile ilgili sorun, getiri oranı ne kadar yüksekse, o kadar az doğru olur.
Benim önerim, 72 kuralı'nı asla “zor” bir kural olarak kullanmıyorsunuz, ama bunu bir yatırımda kazanabileceğiniz şeylerin kaba bir tahmini olarak kullanıyorsunuz.
50/50 Yaklaşım
50/50 yatırım tekniği, yıllar boyunca en popüler olanlardan biri haline gelmiştir.
Bu fikir basittir, yatırımlarınızın yarısını hisse senetlerine ve hisse senetlerinin yarısını tahvillere yatırır. Fikir, tahviller size daha yüksek getiriler yapma fırsatı verirken, tahviller size finansal güvenlik sağlayacaktır.
Benim önerim, paranızın yarısını bir CD'ye koymak. Geceleri paranı kaybetmeyeceğinizi bilerek uyuyabilirsiniz, ancak yine de hafif bir geri dönüş kazanabilirsiniz.
Paranın diğer yarısını al ve daha yüksek riskli yatırımlara koy. Bu, hedeflerinize ve risk toleransınıza bağlı olarak yatırım fonları veya ETF'ler olabilir.
Bu yatırımlar, yatırım piyasasında bir şey olsaydı size yüksek ve kuru bırakmadan size ekstra getiri sağlayabilir.
Yatırım yapmak için yeni misiniz?
Paranıza hiç yatırım yapmadıysanız, başlamak için endişelenebilirsiniz. Belki de paranı ikiye katlamakla ilgili tavsiyelerde bulunmak için bu sayfaya tıkladınız, ancak borcunuzu paraya koymaktan korkuyorsunuz ya da nereden başlayacağınızı bilmiyorsunuz.
İnternet ve bazı fantezi algoritmalar sayesinde paranıza yatırım yapmak hiç bu kadar kolay olmamıştı. Yatırım yapmaya başlayabileceğiniz ve birkaç fare tıklaması kadar basit hale getirdiğiniz birçok web sitesi vardır.
İyileştirme en iyilerden biridir. Tek yapmanız gereken bir hesap oluşturmak, yatırımınızı ve finansal hedeflerinizi belirlemek ve paraya katkıda bulunmaktır. İyileşme sizin için gerisini halledecektir.
Paranıza otomatik olarak yatırım yaparlar ve geri dönüşler kazandıkça yatırım yapmaya devam ederler.
Benim için bir sorum var mı? Sadece bilmeme izin ver ve onu blogda alacağız!<|endoftext|>Nota: Riteniamo importante fornire il contenuto della Guida più recente non appena possibile, nella lingua dell'utente. Questa pagina è stata tradotta automaticamente e potrebbe contenere errori di grammatica o imprecisioni. L'intento è quello di rendere fruibile il contenuto. Nella parte inferiore della pagina è possibile indicare se le informazioni sono risultate utili. Questo è l' articolo in lingua inglese per riferimento.
Controllo documento ha trovato una o più funzioni RTD (Real Time Data) nella cartella di lavoro. Queste funzioni possono includere dati memorizzati nella cache che vengono salvati nella cartella di lavoro e potrebbero contenere dati non visibili.
Problema
Controllo documento non è in grado di rimuovere queste funzioni RTD.<|endoftext|>The global Thermal Energy Storage Market size is projected to reach USD 369 million by 2025, at a CAGR of 14.4%, from an estimated USD 188 million in 2020. The growth of the thermal energy storage market is majorly driven by increasing demand for energy storage technologies, rising number of CSP projects, and increasing HVAC applications.
Thermal energy storage in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants can help in overcoming the intermittency of the solar resource and also reduce the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) by utilizing power for extended periods of time. TES systems can collect energy during sunshine hours and store it in order to shift its delivery to a later time or to facilitate plant output during cloudy weather conditions. Hence, the operation of a solar thermal power plant can be extended beyond periods of no solar radiation without the need to burn fossil fuels. Energy storage not only reduces the mismatch between supply and demand but also improves the performance and reliability of energy systems and plays an important role in conserving energy.
Download PDF Brochure: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=61500371
Thermal energy storage systems are incorporated in electric utility plants as a viable demand-side management option. These systems use ice or chilled water technologies for storing thermal energy in tanks during utility off-peak hours. This helps to meet the peak demand with fewer power plants by shifting customer’s power demand to off-peak hours. Many utilities currently offer time-of-day pricing to their customers and sell power at a lower price during off-peak hours.
Molten salts are the most commonly used storage media for thermal energy storage as these have higher boiling points and high volumetric heat capacities. When energy is needed, the salt is pumped into a steam generator that boils water, spins a turbine, and generates electricity.
Thermal energy storage, in the form of sensible heat, is based on the specific heat of a storage medium, which is kept in storage tanks with high thermal insulation. The most widely used and commercial heat storage medium is molten salt, which has a number of commercial and industrial applications. Moten salts exhibit excellent thermal properties and have been used in more than 50% of the operational thermal energy projects to date. Also, sensible heat storage technology is the most cost-efficient when it comes to economies of scale.
Request Sample Pages: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/requestsampleNew.asp?id=61500371
Europe is expected to be the largest Thermal Energy Storage Market. According to the IRENA, Europe’s installed CSP capacity is predicted to rise from 2.3 GW in 2017 to 4 GW by 2030, based on the market framework and current costs. Attempts of European nations to meet carbon reduction targets, shift from coal-fired power generation, and simultaneous hike in renewable energy generation will also support the case for dispatchable CSP plants with storage. The key players in the Thermal Energy Storage Market include companies such as Abengoa Solar (Spain), Burns & McDonnell (US), BrightSource Energy (US), Calmac (US), and SolarReserve (US).<|endoftext|>如果您的环境中的虚拟机都不满足您的需求（如某个特定的操作系统或硬件配置），则可以创建单个虚拟机。在不使用模板或克隆的情况下创建虚拟机时，可以对虚拟硬件（包括处理器、硬盘和内存）进行配置。您可以从作为虚拟机的有效父对象的任意清单对象中打开“新建虚拟机”向导。
在创建过程中，会为虚拟机配置一个默认磁盘。您可以移除该磁盘然后添加一个新的硬盘，选择一个现有磁盘，或在向导的“虚拟硬件”页面上添加一个 RDM 磁盘。
前提条件
确定您是否拥有以下特权：
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果要添加新磁盘）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果要添加现有磁盘）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果在使用 RDM 或 SCSI 直通设备）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果要附加主机 USB 设备支持的虚拟 USB 设备）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果要配置高级虚拟机设置）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果要配置交换文件放置）。
- （在目标文件夹或数据中心上，如果要启用虚拟机磁盘的更改跟踪）。
- （在目标主机、群集或资源池上）。
- （在目标数据存储或数据存储文件夹上）。
- （在要分配的虚拟机所连接的网络上）。
要验证分配给角色的权限，请单击，然后选择您具有的角色。
过程
- 从 vSphere Client 的“虚拟机和模板”视图中，右键单击虚拟机的一个有效父对象（如工作负载文件夹），然后选择新建虚拟机。
- 在“选择创建类型”页面上，选择创建新虚拟机，然后单击下一步。
- 在“选择名称和文件夹”页面上，输入虚拟机的唯一名称并选择部署位置。
- 在“选择计算资源”页面上，选择虚拟机将在其上运行的主机、群集、资源池或 vApp，然后单击下一步。
如果在选定位置创建虚拟机引发兼容性问题，则将在 兼容性窗格中显示警报。注： 如果要创建使用持久性内存的虚拟机，则选择具有可用 PMem 资源的主机或群集。
- 在“选择存储”页面上，选择存储类型、存储策略和用于存储虚拟机文件的数据存储或数据存储群集。
选项 描述 在具有 PMem 资源的主机上创建虚拟机
- 通过选择标准或 PMem 单选按钮来选择存储类型。
通过 PMem 存储选项，每个虚拟机磁盘文件将默认存储在主机-本地 PMem 数据存储上。可以以后再更改数据存储。虚拟机主位置必须位于非 PMem 数据存储上。
有关持久性内存和 PMem 存储的详细信息，请参见《vSphere 资源管理》指南。
- （可选） 从虚拟机存储策略下拉菜单中，选择虚拟机存储策略或保留默认策略。
- （可选） 选中加密此虚拟机复选框加密虚拟机。
- 选择数据存储或数据存储群集。
- 如果不想对虚拟机使用 Storage DRS，请选中禁用此虚拟机的 Storage DRS 复选框。
在没有 PMem 资源的主机上创建虚拟机
重要事项： 有关创建加密虚拟机的信息，请参见 《vSphere 安全性》。
- 选择虚拟机存储策略或保留默认策略。
- （可选） 选中加密此虚拟机复选框加密虚拟机。
- 选择数据存储或数据存储群集。
- 通过选择标准或 PMem 单选按钮来选择存储类型。
- 在“选择兼容性”页面上，选择与 ESXi 主机版本兼容的虚拟机，然后单击下一步。
注： 如果希望有权访问最新硬件功能，请选择最新兼容性。
- 在“选择客户机操作系统”页面上，选择客户机操作系统系列和版本，然后单击下一步。
选择客户机操作系统时，默认情况下会选中 BIOS 或可扩展固件接口 (EFI)，具体取决于操作系统所支持的固件。Mac OS X Server 客户机操作系统仅支持 EFI。如果操作系统支持 BIOS 和 EFI，则可以在创建虚拟机之后从 编辑设置对话框的 虚拟机选项选项卡中更改默认设置，然后再安装客户机操作系统。如果您选择 EFI，则无法引导仅支持 BIOS 的操作系统，反之亦然。重要事项： 请勿在安装客户机操作系统之后更改固件。客户机操作系统安装程序会以特定格式对磁盘进行分区，具体取决于从哪一个固件引导了安装程序。如果更改固件，则将无法引导客户机。
- （可选） 启用基于 Windows 虚拟化的安全。
启用基于 Windows 虚拟化的安全选项适用于最新 Windows 操作系统版本，例如，Windows 10 和 Windows Server 2016。有关 VBS 的详细信息，请参见 《vSphere 安全性》文档。
- 在“自定义硬件”页面上，配置虚拟机硬件和选项，然后单击下一步。
- 在“即将完成”页面上，检查详细信息并单击完成。<|endoftext|>Gheddafi ringrazia.
Il leader libico ha prima elogiato il “coraggio e l’umanità dei nostri amici scozzesi, del partito Nazionalista e quello del primo ministro scozzese” per aver rilasciato Abdel Basset Ali Mohmet al-Megrahi, unico condannato per la strage di Lockerbie dell’88.
Per Gheddafi “avrebbero dato prova della propria indipendenza, nonostante le pressioni inaccettabili che hanno dovuto affrontare”.
Ecco perché poi ha pubblicamente ringraziato il premier britannico Gordon Brown.
E dopo di lui addirittura la regina Elisabetta II per aver “incoraggiato la stessa Scozia a compiere questa mossa”, che a detta del leader libico contribuirà a un rafforzamento dei rapporti bilaterali.
“Questo passo corrisponde all’interesse delle relazioni tra i due paesi, e dell’amicizia personale tra me e loro”, ha affermato Gheddafi.
“Esso di certo si ripercuoterà positivamente – ha aggiunto il colonnello – su tutti i settori della cooperazione tra Libia e Gran Bretagna”.
Megrahi, 57 anni, unico condannato per la strage nell’88 a Lockerbie in cui persero la vita 270 persone, era stato scarcerato due giorni fa per ragioni umanitarie, essendo affetto da tumore alla prostata in fase terminale.<|endoftext|>From what i gather, logic board removal facilitates de-adhering the ex-battery units, as the solvent can damage the speakers.
Quando lo avranno fatto, sarai in grado di visualizzare un grafico della reputazione guadagnata nel tempo da loro.
Ecco un'anteprima di come il grafico apparirà:
Ancora nessuna reputazione acquisita.<|endoftext|>Yazarlar belli hikayeleri ya da hikaye bölümlerini kimlerin okuyacağını kontrol etmek isteyebilir ve bir ya da birden fazla bölümü ‘özel’ olarak işaretleyebilir.
Bir kullanıcının özel bir hikayeyi ya da hikaye bölümünü görebilmek ve okuyabilmesi için kişinin yazarı takip etmesi gerekmektedir. Lütfen bir kullanıcıyı nasıl takip edebileceğinizi görmek için kılavuzumuza bakın: Kullanıcıları Takip Etmek<|endoftext|>When teaching Equal Fractions, teachers, textbooks, curricula, teacher-training, student-learning, visual demonstrations...ALL, without exception draw upon an implausible assumption: i.e. when multiplying the numerator and denominator by the same number, it produces the "increase" in the the number of equal parts ( 3-fourths "increase" to 9 twelfths!). This is patently absurd and fails the test of all four levels of Mathematical reasoning: 1. Visual Reasoning 2. Verbal Reasoning 3. Numerical Reasoning and 4. Pedagogical Reasoning. In order to demonstrate this, I have uploaded 2 videos on My Resources for downloading for free. In addition, the videos may also suggest that Primary-Middle Math CAN be taught without the use of spoken language. We use verbal mediation (without visual mediation) to convert printed words to sounds, then to meaning. Likewise, it can be proved (as I do in the videos) that we use "visual mediation" to convert visuals directly to meaning without any recourse to verbal mediation. I remain open to any comments, inputs. And also to correction, of course!<|endoftext|>在最新一期由演员迈克尔罗森巴姆主持的podcast《Inside of You》中，《哈利波特》系列
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existence of a Rohingya ethnic minority in Myanmar, thus insisting they be called “Bengalis”. “They have demanded recognition as Rohingya, which has never been an ethnic group in Myanmar. (The) Bengali issue is a national cause and we need to be united in establishing the truth,” the post reported.The Burmese government claims that the Rohingyas are Bengalis and they speak Bengali. However, the first language of Rohyingas is Burmese and second language is Bengali. They are able to understand and speak both languages. Burmese is their first language and they have a long history of living in Myanmar; thereby,Rohingyas are indeed Burmese linguistically and ethnically, not Bengalis.
Brutality started since British Raj
We need to revisit the past to know Rohingyas current political status in Myanmar. Most of us may not know that many Rohingya have lived in Myanmar for generations. They migrated to Myanmar during the British Raj. In his new book, The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar’s Hidden Genocide—one of the few accessible primers on this battered group—the Oxford and U.S. Army’s Strategic Studies Institute fellow Azeem Ibrahim tells of how the Rohingya have never had an easy time in Myanmar. Beginning in 1962, when a junta seized power, up until the transition to civilian rule in early 2010, the Burmese government effectively stripped the rights of Rohingyas. In 1982, the military government removed the Rohingya from the list of 135 officially recognized ethnic groups in Myanmar. The Buddhist Rakhine people generally held a deep distrust of the Rohingyas as interlopers, a distrust heightened during World War II, when many Rohingyas fought with the British while theRakhaines fought alongside Japan.
Going back in time, history records that in the 14th century,Arakan was a sovereign and independent country under the Mughals. After the decline of the Mughals, Arakan maintained its independence and liberty. In 1775, the Mogh attacked Arakan and demolish 3000 Mosques and captured about two million Rohingyas and sold them as slaves to the government of the then Rengun. Togain freedom from slavery, in 1825 theRohingyas joined in World War II to support Britain; on the other hand, the Rakhains supported Japan. Since then the rivalry and distrust between two communities started creating a deep painful grove and has led to Genocide 2017.
Second Installment of the write up:
The writer is an anthropologist and environmentalist. She is pursuing her PhD research on Curriculum Studies and Teacher Development at Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE), University of Toronto, Canada. [email protected]<|endoftext|>功能：很享受的回覆道...
使用说明：团团将她包抄在里面
软件介绍：便从那道门缝潜了进去
天仍然仍是很高.
身段不胖不瘦
只见他一手铺开了朝不保夕的风莲娜
她逐步地发现了...
不要...
主要功能：看来
软件名称：川儿...
刚刚是你骂我夫人是支那？冰凉下降的声音响起
她就知道了
擦了一下
而温沁雅却是没有出席
战北城却是叹了口吻
是战北城
;对了”“
俺是Ｓ集体军的军官小孟<|endoftext|>E-postalar, raporlar, blog gönderileri, tweetler, makaleler… İş hayatında yazdığınız her şey hem siz hem de işiniz hakkınızda çok şey söylüyor. Net ve yerinde bir yazı, insanların daha fazlasını istemelerini sağlar. Karmaşık, sıkıcı bir yazıysa bunun tam tersi bir etki yapar: İnsanlar yazılanları görmezden gelir, kendisini kapatır ve uzak durur ...
X
Üye Girişi
Üye Ol<|endoftext|>Charles II "le Chauve" CAROLING, King of the West Franks
- Born: 13 Jun 823, Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau, Prussia
- Married (1): 13 Dec 842, Quierzy, Aisne, France
- Married (2): 12 Oct 869
- Died: 6 Oct 877, Brides-Les-Bain, Brios, France
- Buried: St Denis, Paris, Seine, France
Another name for Charles was Karl II "The Bald" CAROLING.
compiler's 31/32/33/34/35/36/37/38 x great grandfather
The Annales S. Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of "Karolus filius Ludowici" in Frankfurt "Idus Iun 824". Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names Charles as son of his father by his second wife. His father invested Charles as dux in Alemania, Rhetia, Alsace and part of Burgundy at Worms in Aug 829, reducing the territory of his oldest brother Lothaire to Italy. This triggered the revolt of his older half-brothers in Mar 830, when they captured their father at Compiègne and forced him to revert to the constitutional arrangements decided in 817. His father installed Charles as King of Aquitaine in Sep 832, having deprived Charles's half-brother Pépin. His father restored Aquitaine to Pépin 15 Mar 834 at Quierzy-sur-Oise. His father accorded Charles the land between Frisia and the Seine at the assembly of Aix-la-Chapelle in 837, Maine and the land between the Seine and the Loire (as well as a royal crown) in 838, and Francia between the Meuse and the Seine, western and southern Burgundy, Provence, Neustria, the march of Bretagne, Aquitaine, Gascony and Septimania at the assembly of Worms 28 May 839. On the death of his father, he became King of the Franks of the West. His brother Emperor Lothaire sought to deprive him of his lands. Charles allied himself with his half-brother Ludwig and together they defeated Lothaire at Fontenoy-en-Puisaye 25 Jun 841.
Under the division of imperial territories agreed under the Treaty of Verdun 11 Aug 843, he became CHARLES II “le Chauve” King of the West Franks. King of Aquitaine in 848, when he deposed his nephew Pépin II. When King Charles II was faced with widespread rebellion, his brother Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks invaded his kingdom in Aug 858 but was defeated 15 Jan 859 in the Laonnais and forced to withdraw. In 865, Charles agreed with King Ludwig II the future division of the territories of Lothaire II King of Lotharingia, but on the latter's death in 869 Charles invaded Lotharingia and proclaimed himself CHARLES King of Lotharingia before Ludwig could assert his rights. A settlement was reached at Meerssen in Aug 870 under which Charles received the Meuse valley, Lyonnais, Viennois and Vivarais, declaring himself king of Lotharingia in 869. He was crowned Emperor CHARLES II at Rome 25 Dec 875 by Pope John VIII, and elected king of Italy at Pavia in 876.
The Annales S. Benigni Divisionensis record the death of "Karolus imperator Prid Non Oct 877". The necrology of Reims Saint-Rémi records the death "III Non Oct" of "Karolus Calvus rex Francorum". The necrology of Saint-Germain-des-Prés records the death 877 “II Non Oct” of “Karoli...secundi imperatoris...” 1
Charles married Ermentrude D' ORLÉANS, daughter of Cte Eudes (Odo) D' ORLÉANS and Ctsse Engeltrude DE ORLÉANS, on 13 Dec 842 in Quierzy, Aisne, France. The marriage ended in separation in 867. (Ermentrude D' ORLÉANS was born on 27 Sep 830 in Orléans, Neustria, died on 6 Oct 869 in St. Denis, Seine-St-Denis, France and was buried in église de l'abbaye royale de Saint-Denis, Aude, France.
Charles also married Richildis DE METZ, daughter of Budwine DE VIENNE, Count of Italy & Metz, and Unknown D' ARLES, on 12 Oct 869. (Richildis DE METZ was born in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France and died about 30 Jan 910.)
Marriage confirmed 22 Jan 870, Aix-la-Chapelle.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران تحلیل به نقل از سامان رسانه، با اعلام اتاق رسمی بازرگانی مش ترک ایران و اتریش، با توجه به مذاکرات و تفاهم صورت گرفته میان بانک سامان و این اتاق، از این پس همه برنامه های مربوط به پیشیری از اتاق های پولشوی با همکاری بانک سامان برگزار می کند که کار می کند.
لازم به ذکر است بانک مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران پیش از این اعلام کرده بود که بر اساس نتایج بازرسی جامع با رویکرد ریسک محور، بانک سامان رتبه اول شبکه بانکی را از نظر اجرا و انطباق با قوانین مبارزه با پولشویی و تامین مالی تروریسم این منطقه واقع شده است.<|endoftext|>سیاوش وکیلی کارشناس بازارسرمایه و مدیر روابط عمومی بورس در پاسخ به این پرسش که چرا سهامداران به یک اتفاق کوچک واکنش عمده نشان می دهند؟ بیان کرد: بیش واکنش در بازارهای مالی یک رفتار شناخته شده است، با توجه به حضور تعداد زیادی از اشخاص که با تصمیم گیری و رفتار خود می توانند، بر بازار و قیمت ها اثر گذار باشند، موضوع واکنش و رفتار القایی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است، بیش واکنشی یکی از ناهنجاری های قابل مشاهده در بازار سرمایه است، که پیامدهای مخربی از جمله عدم کارایی بازار را به دنبال دارد و سبب ایجاد و القای جو منفی و مثبت کاذب بر روند کلی معاملات خواهد شد.
وی در ادامه افزود: بیش واکنش به معنای انجام رفتارهای هیجانی و سریع بر اساس تغییرات حادث شده در روند معاملاتی و قیمت هاست، که بر مبنای تحلیل و استراتژیک معینی صورت نمی گیرد. براساس شواهد موجود و به اعتقاد بسیاری از کارشناسان بازار سرمایه، بخشی از افت شدید قیمت سهام شرکتها و همچنین شاخص های بورسی به رفتار هیجانی معاملهگران و موضوع واکنش مضاعف برمی گردد.
وکیلی تشریح کرد: عموما سهامداران و تازه واردها به بازار سرمایه بدون دریافت آموزش های لازم در عرصه معاملات حاضر می شوند، اما سهامداران باید بدانند رفتارهای هیجانی به دلیل داشتن ضعف در تحلیل بازار است و چیزی به جز ضرر و زیان در پی نخواهد داشت.
وی در ادامه افزود: توجه به تحلیل های تخصصی، عدم پیروی از شایعات، داشتن استراتژیک معاملاتی و پیگیری اخبار از منابع معتبر از جمله راه های جلوگیری از این پدیده به شمار می رود، و این موضوع بسیار مهم است، کنترل رفتار هیجانی هم می تواند به سرمایه گذاران و هم سیاست گذاران در عرصه بازار سهام کمک نماید، تا با ایجاد کارایی لازم در سه سطح عملیاتی، اطلاعاتی و تخصیصی به سمت بازاری شفاف، منصفانه و کارا حرکت کنند.
مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس در پاسخ به این پرسش که چرا سهامداران به اتفاقات منفی بیشتر از اتفاقات مثبت واکنش نشان می دهند؟ بیان کرد: این مورد فقط به کشورما اختصاص ندارد، بلکه در تمام دنیا به همین صورت است که، به کمک توسعه تکنولوژی و ارتباطات آدماها نسبت به موضوعات منفی بیشتر واکنش نشان می دهند.
وی در پایان گفت: در کل اخبار منفی بیشتر برای مردم جذابیت دارد، این ماجرا فقط اختصاص به بورس و اقتصاد ندارد، بلکه در تمام ابعاد چه اجتماعی چه سیاسی به همین صورت است، اگر به رفتارهای افراد در زندگی روزمره شان نگاه کنیم خواهیم دید، که افراد موارد مثبت را با اطرافیانشان به اشتراک نمی گذارند، چون فکر می کنند، اخبار خوب جزء بدهیات است، ولی هر موضوع منفی در هر زمینه به شدت بزرگنمایی می شود، این موضوع بزرگنمایی همراه با بیش واکنش و رفتار هیجانی باعث آسیب به بازار می شود، کاش این ماجرا یک طرفه بود، ولی مفهوم ارتباطات یک مفهوم دوطرفه است، وقتی یک اتفاقی آن طرف می افتد تصمیم گیرندگان و سیاست گذاران خودشان رادر این تله منفی می اندازند و هم دیگر را کاور منفی می کنند و این قضایا باعث به وجود آمدن شرایط موجود در بازار سرمایه می شود.
باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان<|endoftext|>TİCARİ İŞLETME REHNİ KANUNUNDA DEĞİŞİKLİK YAPILMASINA DAİR KANUN
Kanun No : 4952
Kabul Tarihi : 23/07/2003
Resmi Gazete Tarihi: 29/07/2003
Resmi Gazete Sayısı: 25183
Madde 1 - 21/07/1971 tarihli ve 1447 sayılı Ticari İşletme Rehni Kanununun 12 nci maddesinin birinci fıkrasında yer alan "ikiyüzelli" ibaresi "iki milyar" şeklinde değiştirilmiştir.
Madde 2 - 1447 sayılı Kanunun numarasız olan ek maddesi "Ek Madde 1" olarak numaralandırılmış ve aynı Kanuna aşağıdaki madde eklenmiştir.
Ek Madde 2 - Sanayi işletmelerinde 3 üncü maddenin (b) ve (c) bentlerinde yer alan unsurlardan bir veya daha fazlası rehnin konusu yapılabilir, ticari işletme rehnine konu kredilerle satın alınan makine, ekipman, araç, alet ve cihazlar rehnedilebilir. Rehinli mallar alacaklının belirleyeceği muhtemel rizikolara karşı sigorta ettirilir. Sigorta masraflarının hangi tarafa ait olacağı rehin sözleşmesinde belirtilir.
Sanayi işletmelerinde rehne konu olan varlıkların bir listesi işletmenin yasal defterlerinden işletme veya yevmiye defterinin son sayfasına noter tarafından onaylanarak eklenir. Bu listelerde, rehinli malların özellikleri açıkça belirtilir. Bu işlem rehnin devamı süresince her yıl yenilenir.
Ticari işletme rehnine ilişkin hükümler bu maddeye göre sanayi işletmelerinde yapılan rehinlerde de uygulanır.
Madde 3 - Bu Kanun yayımı tarihinde yürürlüğe girer.
Madde 4 - Bu Kanun hükümlerini Bakanlar Kurulu yürütür.
Mevzuat Kanunlar<|endoftext|>The first US Routes in Connecticut, US 1, 5, 6, and 7, were laid out in 1926. They took over from the existing New England Interstate route system. In 1935, Routes 44 and 202 were added, to encourage tourism.
There have been several "A" routes in the past, including many for US 1, 5, and 6; in 1941, for example, three US 6A's overlapped each other on US 6. However, now all of them are gone except for US 1A, in Stonington.
For details, see:<|endoftext|>اطلاعات کلی درباره ایرلاین تابان
Taban Airlines
شرکت هواپیمایی تابان یکی از جدیدترین ایرلاین های داخلی و خصوصی ایران است. مرکز این شرکت در شهر مشهد است.این شرکت در سال ۱۳۸۴ موفق به کسب مجوز از سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری ایران شد و از سال ۱۳۸۵ پروازهای خود را به طور رسمی آغاز کرد.شرکت هواپیمایی تابان توسط خلبان اصغر عبدالله پور و با مشارکت منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سرخس و شرکت سهامی توس گستر فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد.<|endoftext|>Flooded gardens and wet soil can cause even more problems than a drought. Unless our plants are in moveable containers, there is little we can do except wait for the weather to change. Then it is time to take stock of how your garden held up.
How Flooding Can Damage Plants
If your soil is waterlogged, chances are good your plants are showing signs of stress—or soon will be. That's because waterlogged and flooded soils have insufficient amounts of oxygen in them. This means plant roots cannot take up and release water or release excess carbon dioxide, which they must do to survive. Plants may paradoxically look like they are wilting, but it is not because of too little water, it is because they can no longer access the available water. This leads to root rot and death.
A short-term period of soggy soil probably won't cause much damage. Rather, it is prolonged periods of flooded soil that cause problems. Although some plants, like willows, bald cypress, flag iris, and other bog plants, can adapt to long periods of flood waters, most plants cannot; some can handle as little as a few days.
Symptoms of Water Damaged Plants
Symptoms of water damage can be hard to identify because they can look just like many other plant problems. Symptoms will generally first appear on the leaves. In trees and shrubs, however, symptoms may not manifest for a year or more, so keep watching especially if other nearby plants are exhibiting symptoms of damage. Signs your plants have been damaged by waterlogged soil include:
- Yellowing leaves
- Twisting leaves
- Dropping leaves
- Soft, spongy areas at the base of the leaf
- Wilting despite plenty of water
- Roots turning dark, often with a rotting odor.
- Lack of flowers or fruits
- Shoot dieback
Several factors determine how much damage is done to plants by flooding, including how long the soil is waterlogged, whether it is fresh or salt water, the time of year and the type and age of the plant. Flooding during warm weather is more damaging to plants because they are actively respiring and need more oxygen than during cold weather.
What to Do for Waterlogged Plants
Unfortunately, once the soil is flooded, there is not much you can do but be patient. Many plants that show signs of distress during a flood may eventually recover. In the meantime:
- Don't walk on the waterlogged soil. You will just compact it and cause more damage to distressed roots.
- If the plants were underwater, clean them off with a hose, to remove any sludge and other residues.
- Keep an eye out for diseases that will take advantage of stressed plants. Fungal diseases, in particular, favor damp weather.
You can purchase a relatively inexpensive soil moisture meter at most hardware stores. A meter will tell you the percentage of water remaining in your soil. If you still have mud, you won't need a meter to tell you the soil is waterlogged. But if you are wondering if it is dry enough for the roots to get the necessary oxygen, a meter
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begins to diminish, impacting blood circulation throughout the retina.
During this stage, visual symptoms may begin to present and may even lead to a condition called diabetic macular edema (DME). If blood leaks into the macula located in the center of the retina, the blood and fluid buildup can cause the macula to swell, causing loss of central vision and vision for fine details.
Diabetic macular edema affects more than half of patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Once a diagnosis of moderate NPDR is confirmed, it is recommended to have follow up eye exams every three to six months, as the risk for disease progression to the third stage within one year is between 12 to 27 percent.
If you have diabetes, contact an eye doctor near you, who can diagnose and discuss the best treatment options.
SEE RELATED: 4 Ways Diabetes Can Affect Your Vision
Find an eye doctor near you
Stage 3: Severe non-proliferative retinopathy (NPDR)
Severe nonproliferative retinopathy is the third stage of the disease. During this stage the blood vessels are further damaged, leading to further decreased blood circulation throughout the retina.
As a result, scar tissue may form on the retina, and trigger the retina to produce new blood vessels.
During this stage, blurry vision and dark spots, also called ‘floaters’ may occur if blood vessels are completely blocked. This is called a macular ischemia.
At this stage, the risk of permanent vision loss is high, though treatment may prevent further vision loss.
Once a diagnosis of severe NPDR is confirmed, it is recommended to have follow up eye examinations every three to six months, since the risk of progression to the final stage of diabetic retinopathy within one year increases to 52 percent.
Stage 4: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is the last and most severe stage of the disease. During this stage, neovascularization will occur, causing abnormal blood vessels to grow in the retina.
These new blood vessels are abnormally thin and weak and prone to breaking. If they break, it can lead to bleeding into the vitreous, or the gel-like fluid that fills the eye, and cause retinal scarring, severe vision difficulties, and even blindness.
Retinal detachment is a complication that can occur at this stage, if the retinal scar tissue shrinks and pulls the retina away from the back of the eye. This complication can cause permanent central and peripheral vision loss.
Once a diagnosis of this stage has been confirmed, your eye doctor will want to monitor you on a monthly basis until the disease stabilizes.
Treating diabetic retinopathy
To effectively treat diabetic retinopathy and prevent vision loss, it is essential to have a team of doctors and specialists on your side.
Eye doctors, retina specialists, primary care physicians, and endocrinologists all play an important role in protecting your ocular health and vision. Strong communication between your doctors will enable you to receive optimal treatment, and increase your chances of protecting your vision.
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, the best way to protect your vision is to keep your diabetes under control and your body in optimal health. Just as important, is attending annual eye exams and any follow up exams recommended by your doctor.
LEARN MORE: Guide to Eye Conditions
Schedule an appointment with an eye doctor for a diabetic eye exam, and to discuss any questions you may have about treating your eye condition.
Protecting your health can help you to protect your vision, and allow you to enjoy a lifetime of happiness.
4 Ways Diabetes Can Affect Your Vision »<|endoftext|>Göz renkleri nesiller boyunca aktarılır, ancak bazen genetik varyasyonlar göz renklerinde şaşırtıcı sonuçlara yol açabilir. Bu kılavuzda göz renginin genetiği hakkında bilgi edinin. Gözler ister mavi ister kahverengi olsun, göz rengi çocuklara ebeveynlerinden aktarılan genetik özellikler tarafından belirlenir. Bir ebeveynin genetiği, doğacak bebeğinin gözünün irisinde bulunacak pigment veya melanin miktarını belirlemektedir. Yüksek miktarda bulunan kahverengi melanin ile doğacak bebeğin gözleri kahverengi görünecektir. Aynı kahverengi melaninin minimum seviyeleri ile gözler mavi görünür. Bununla birlikte, genetik bir varyasyon, bir çocuğun göz renginin tahmin edilemez olmasına neden olabilir ve bu da mavi gözlü iki ebeveynin kahverengi gözlü bir çocuğa sahip olmasına neden olabilir. İnsan vücudundaki her hücre normalde 23 çift kromozom içerir. Kromozom 15, muhtemelen protein üretmeye ayrılmaz 600 ila 700 gen içerir. Bu genlerden ikisi, OCA2 ve HERC2, göz rengi seçiminde önemli bir rol oynar. OCA2 geni, melaninden sorumlu proteini üretmesine rağmen, HERC2 geni, protein üretimini açıp kapatarak OCA2 genini kontrol eder. HERC2 geninde en az bir genetik varyasyonun varlığı, üretilen melanin miktarını azaltarak daha hafif gözlere yol açabilir. OCA2 ve HERC2 ile çalışan diğer genlerin daha küçük bir rolü vardır, ancak nadir durumlarda göz rengini belirlemek için OCA2'yi geçersiz kılar.
Bebeklerde Göz Rengi Değişir Mi?
İris rengi, tıpkı saç ve ten rengi gibi, melanin adı verilen bir proteine bağlıdır. Vücudumuzda, işi melanin salgılamak olan melanosit adı verilen özel hücrelerimiz var. Zamanla, melanositler sadece biraz melanin salgılarsa, bebeğinizin gözleri mavi olacaktır. Biraz daha fazla salgılarlarsa gözleri yeşil veya ela görünecektir. Melanositler gerçekten meşgul olduğunda gözler kahverengi görünür (en yaygın göz rengi) ve bazı durumlarda gerçekten çok koyu görünebilirler. Melanositlerin işlerini bitirmeleri yaklaşık bir yıl sürdüğü için, bebeğin ilk doğum gününden önce göz rengi diye adlandırılan zor bir iş olabilir. Renk değişimi, yaşamın ilk 6 ayından sonra biraz yavaşlar, ancak bu noktada çok fazla değişiklik olabilir. Göz rengi genetik bir özelliktir, ancak biyoloji dersinde öğrenmiş olabileceğiniz kadar kesin ve kuru değildir.<|endoftext|>استرا تایم
بیگ هومن عاشق قدیمی آلمان و بایرن مونیخ هست و اشراف و اطلاعات گسترده ای به ساختار و فلسفه و تاریخچه فوتبال بایرن و آلمان دارد
میتونه گزینه های دستیاری حتی یوآخیم لو در یورو 2020 باشه که بعد رفتن فلیک از 2014 به اینور دستیار خوب آخر گیرش نیومد!<|endoftext|>近几年，中国轮胎出口量一直呈递增走势，而对埃及出口量占比却有两次下行。在2014年埃及对自中国进口的卡车和大客车轮胎反倾销日落复审案作出终裁，延长征收5年反倾销税后，出口量占比发生下行，但下降幅度相对较小，2016年反弹增加。金联创橡胶分析师段雪晴认为，中国轮胎2017年出口埃及数量与上一年同期相比出现33%的大幅下降，除了受到反倾销的影响外，还受到埃及国内进出口贸易的影响。据埃及中央公众动员和统计局统计，2017年，埃及货物进出口总额为833.8亿美元，比上年下降0.3%。其中，出口250.4亿美元，比上年增长14.9%；进口583.3亿美元，比上年下降5.6%。贸易逆差332.9亿美元，比上年下降16.8%。2017年埃及自中国进口额为73.9亿美元，占埃及进口总额的12.7%，降幅为11.7%。
2018年至2019年9月，中国轮胎出口埃及数量占比呈直线上升走势，由于从2018年下半年开始中国国内轮胎市场开始走下坡路，配套胎及替换胎市场均表现不佳，因此部分轮胎企业内销转外贸。2019年全球经济疲软，再加上中美贸易摩擦的不断加码，导致轮胎出口大国美国出口道路受阻，利润严重缩减。因此主要出口美国的中国轮胎企业受到严重打击，部分企业另寻出路，东南亚及非洲等地区成为开发对象，才得以小幅缓解出口压力。<|endoftext|>Android: 解决 EditText.clearFocus() 后自动重新获取焦点的问题 发表于2018年9月5日由末续 木叶 搜索栏获取焦点后会显示左侧中间的 RecyclerView，点击某一个 item 后需要隐藏并移除搜索栏 EditText 的焦点。在未做任何处理的情况下，EditText 的焦点会自动重新获取，造成不便。 在 EditText 及其父布局中： 12 android:focusable="true"android:focusableInTouchMode="true" 就能够避免焦点重新获取的问题。<|endoftext|>Kadıköy’de bir kişi apartmanın önündeki mazgalları çaldı. Bu kadarına pes dedirten hırsızlık güvenlik kamerasına saniye saniye yansıdı.
Olay Kadıköy Göztepe’de geçtiğimiz günlerde meydana geldi. Apartmanın önündeki havalandırma mazgallarını gözüne kestiren bir kişi buraya geldi. Mazgalı yerinden sökmeye çalışan şahıs bir süre sonra iki mazgalı da çalıp kayıplara karıştı. Hırsızlık anları ise kameralara saniye saniye yansıdı.<|endoftext|>You may be wondering what feet have to do with poetry. That’s fair, it does seem super odd at first. I suppose the word “feet” has a double meaning if we look at it metaphorically (which, of course, we’re going to do, because we’re poetry lovers). Syllables in poetry stand on feet, in a way. And feet are the basis of measurement for meters in poetry.
So what is a metrical foot? It is the foundational unit of measurement when we talk about meter! A foot has two or more syllables and typically contains one stressed syllable and at least one unstressed syllable.
Naturally, since we’re talking about English and English is a ridiculous language, there is a huge variety of types of feet. They all have different rules and they all can be used and studied and analyzed. One can ask themselves, why did this poet used dactyls when they could have used iambs?
Why does this even matter?
Using different feet affects the sounds in poetry, and can evoke different thoughts or feelings when reading.
Here’s a handy, alphabetized list of metrical feet in English poetry. I’ve broken it down into names, definitions, examples, and their point (or why it matters).
|Name||Definition||Example||Why We Care|
|Iamb||An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable||delay, Noel, insist, arise, destroy||Iambs mimic typical English speaking patterns so they’re pretty important if you want naturally flowing poems.|
|Trochee||A stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.||happy, forest, apple, mango, dragon||Trochaic meter often gives poetry a punch. It’s a stronger sounding meter, thus stronger sounding poems.|
|Dactyl||A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.||carefully, tenderly, buffalo, scorpion, parable||Dactylic poetry has a softer sound to it as the stress tapers off.|
|Anapest||Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.||understand, interrupt, anapest, contradict||First of all, the word “anapest” is an anapest, which is dope.|
|Spondee||Two stressed syllables.||football, heartbreak, drop-dead, breakdown, love song||Spondaic poetry often is reminiscent of galloping. It’s quick, staccato poetry that runs like a horse.|
|Pyrrhic||Two unstressed syllables.||“to a,” “in a,” “is to,” etc.||This one isn’t as common, so do we care? Debatable. They mainly attach to other feet and rely on those. Poor pyrrhic meter. 😦|
Feet are important! They hold up the poem.
Also, my name (Hannah Renea) is a combination of an iamb and a trochee, so that’s pretty cool. Up, down, down, up!
Poetry 101 is a series where I teach readers a thing or two about poetry, which is probably a bad idea since I am an amateur and learning as I go. If I ever make a mistake, please head over to the contact section, let me know, and promptly ridicule me. Thank you.
Categories: Poetry 101<|endoftext|>Cretesi: le origini
Origini e territorio
L’isola di Creta si presenta ricca e rigogliosa di vegetazione. Le sue montagne che emergono dal mare sembra che sostengono il cielo, proprio come il titano Atlante.
Tracce della presenza umana sull’isola risalgono a prima del 2000 a.C..
Da recenti studi archeologici è emerso che l’isola era divisa in quattro zone distinte per popolazione, usi e religione:
ad ovest CHANIA, con la città principale di Cydonia;
al centro-ovest RHETIMNO, con città Knossos;
al centro-est IRAKLIO, con città Phaistos e Mallia;
ad est LASHITI con città Kato Zakro.
La prima aveva commerci con Malta, la Sicilia e Grecia, la seconda con la Grecia e l’Asia Minore, la terza con l’Egitto e la Cirenaica, l’ultima con l’Egitto, Rodi, Cipro e il Medio Oriente. Praticamente i contatti erano con tutto il mondo allora conosciuto.
Dunque l’isola di Creta deteneva il controllo di tutto il commercio mondiale, al punto che vennero costruiti molti centri, privi di mura difensive, in varie località del Mediterraneo. La formazione di quattro distinti gruppi ebbe luogo da un processo di fusione tra etnie autoctone e popoli provenienti dall’Asia Minore e dalla penisola greca attratti a loro volta dallo splendido clima dell’isola.
L’assenza di mura difensive di vari centri minoici testimonia la loro consapevolezza di essere unici nel dominio sui mari e sui territori conosciuti, nonché il loro credo in un’attività pacifica.<|endoftext|>Metacarpals are short tubular bones that are connected to the proximal side of the joints with the bones of the wrist, and the peripheral portion is connected to the base joints of the first phalanx of fingers.
Fracture of first metacarpal bone. It occurs most often among the fractures of the metacarpal bones and most often in men. The mechanism of injury - a direct hit on the knuckle of first finger hard predmet.Vydelyayut:
fractures of the base
fractures of the diaphysis (middle part) of the first metacarpal bone.
Fracture of base of first metacarpal bone are intraarticular and extraarticular or transverse. The patient complains of pain in the fracture. The first finger is bent and pressed against the palm of your hand. Usually there is edema or swelling in the area of damage. When probing the fracture pain can be greatly amplified and otlomok probe in the "anatomical snuffbox". If a small triangular piece of the first metacarpal bone is left in place, and dislocate a bone in the direction of the radius, a fracture is a fracture Bennett. Fracture with dislocation, but multisplintered is called a fracture Roland. Diagnosis confirmed by radiographs in two projections.
Treatment. Of great importance is the precise mapping of fragments of bones, which must take place in the shortest possible time, not later than the second day after the fracture. Simultaneous comparison of the fragments is performed under local anesthesia, with the success of a plaster bandage with binding of the capture of the first finger under the control of x-ray. If there is a second shift, you need to apply skeletal traction for up to three weeks, or perform surgery. Fragments are fixed with one or two spokes to 3 weeks. After that, the spokes removed, and a plaster cast is left up to 5 weeks. Then prescribe physical therapy and exercise therapy. Fracture of the diaphysis of the first metacarpal bone.
Fracture of the shaft - the body of the first metacarpal bone is uncommon, because the bone is mobile enough. The mechanism of injury is usually a direct blow to the bone. Fracture can be offset without it. The patient is worried about the pain of injury, aggravated by movement of the first finger, with a load on the first finger.
Treatment. If there is no evidence of X-displacement at the pictures, a plaster bandage from the middle third of the forearm to the base of the fingers, but the first finger must be completely immobilized for a month. Full comparison of the fragments usually do not seek, as a small angular deformation of the bone does not affect its function. With a large displacement of bone fragments carried cross-sectional comparison of the fragments, followed by the imposition of the cast. Very rarely have to resort to surgical treatment and fixation of bone fragments by means of spokes.
Fractures of the second, third, fourth and fifth metacarpal bones occur less frequently. They arise by direct trauma vozdeytviem brush and less when struck with a fist or a fall in the fist. Most fractures occur not one but several metacarpal bones. The patient complains of pain in the wrist, palm, worse when you try to compress the brush in his hand. To determine the fracture patient pull the finger at the turn of the corresponding metacarpal bone, the pain increases sharply. Clarify the diagnosis with X-rays.
Treatment. If bias is found, the plaster cast is applied from the upper third of the forearm to the base of the fingers, complete with obligatory finger grip, which the corresponding metacarpal bone is broken. The term immobilization of one month. In the presence of the displacement is carried out cross-sectional comparison of the fragments by hand, followed by the imposition of the cast for one month. Sometimes the fragments are still not able to compare, in this case, surgical treatment with fixation of bone fragments and needles miniplates.
Fractures of the phalanges. Fractures of the fingers occur frequently, are influenced by a direct blow or indirect trauma. There are transverse fractures, comminuted, helical, extraarticular and intraarticular. The patient complains of pain in
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Kim bilir belki de, artık bir yılan hikâyesine gönen Brexit çalışmaları kapsamında sınır giriş-çıkışlarındaki uygulamalar yeniden gözden geçiriliyordur.<|endoftext|>دبیر چهارمین دوره مراسم مدال خورشیدی خبر داد:
مدال خورشیدی، تعطیل شد و دیگر، برگزار نخواهد شد!
به گزارش پایگاه خبری گیتی آنلاین، پیام فروتن در گفتگویی، وضعیت "رویدادهای طراحی صحنه و لباس در عرصه هنرهای نمایشی ایران" را مورد ارزیابی قرار داد و در سخنانی، وضعیت طراحی صحنه و لباس در ایران را اسف بار توصیف کرد.
رویدادهای مختص به طراحی صحنه و لباس با محوریت هنرهای نمایشی از چه سالی در ایران شکل گرفت؟
- تئاتر، یک مقوله غربی است و طراحی صحنه زیر شاخه تئاتر است و یک مقوله غربی، حساب می شود. در ایران، طراحی صحنه وجود نداشت و وقتی تئاتر به وجود آمد، خود کارگردان ها، طراحی صحنه را انجام می دادند مثل همه جای دنیا که تئاتر اینگونه شکل گرفت.
-به مرور، دکورسازی به وجود آمد و کارگردان ها، مجری دکوری داشتند که ایده های آنها را اجرا می کردند تا اینکه استاد خسرو خورشیدی که برای فراگیری طراحی صحنه به ایتالیا رفته بودند، در دهه چهل هجری شمسی به ایران برگشتند و در دانشگاه هنرهای دراماتیک، رشته طراحی صحنه را احداث کردند و بعد از این تاریخ، طراحان صحنه حرفه ای مثل ایرج رامین فر، مجید میرفخرایی و فرهاد فارسی تربیت و وارد تئاتر و سینما شدند و ادامه دادند. ضمن اینکه استاد خسرو خورشیدی قبل از انقلاب، به صورت متمرکز تئاتر کار می کردند و طراحی صحنه آثار اساتیدی همچون حمید سمندریان و پری صابری را بر عهده داشتند و به این ترتیب، طراحی صحنه و لباس شکل گرفت سپس انقلاب و انقلاب فرهنگی به وقوع پیوست و همچنان، این رشته ادامه پیدا کرد و دانشگاه هنرهای زیبا احداث شد و نسل طراحان صحنه میانی به وجود آمد و در تئاتر حضور یافتند هرچند که حضور پربارتری در سینما داشتند.
-در زمان مدیریت آقای علی منتظری و بعد، آقای مجید شریف خدایی در اداره کل هنرهای نمایشی، طراحی صحنه و لباس از نظر کمیت و کیفیت به دوران اوج خودش رسید که بین سالهای اواخر دهه شصت هجری شمسی و سال های 1384-1383 را در بر می گرفت که سالهای میانی دهه هشتاد هجری شمسی را باید دوران اوج نامید.
-در ادامه، بحث تئاتر خصوصی مطرح شد و تماشاخانه های خصوصی نقلی شکل گرفتند در کنار اینکه فارغ التحصیلان تئاتر به طور فزاینده ای افزایش یافتند زیرا دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ایران، هر سال، حدود 900 دانشجو در رشته های مرتبط به هنرهای نمایشی جذب می کرد و بازار کار، به شدت اشباع شد و تماشاخانه ها، به دو تا سه اجرا در روز رسیدند در نتیجه، به معنای واقعی کلمه و در عمل، طراحی صحنه و لباس، شان و هویت واقعی خودش را از دست داد که تا امروز، ادامه دارد.
8 55<|endoftext|>Cerebral palsy is one of the more well-known conditions affecting infants at birth. Our Chicago birth injury lawyers have worked with many families whose children suffer from cerebral palsy. However, while many community members have likely heard of the condition, few are exactly aware of what it means or what effect is has on those afflicted. In reality, cerebral palsy is actually best thought of as a group of disorders which affect the brain and nervous system. The National Center for Biotechnology explains that those living with the condition face a variety of sensory challenges with thinking, seeing, learning, hearing, and moving. Victims suffer a range of problems, from some minor muscle coordination problems to more advanced problems with walking and balancing.
We know that many victims of cerebral palsy develop the problem as a result of an Illinois birth injury. For example, babies born in the breech position may face a situation known as umbilical cord prolapse where the umbilical cord is compressed, cutting off blood flow and oxygen to the brain. However, the condition can also arise in the early stages of infancy from many conditions such as brain infections, bleeding on the brain, severe jaundice and others.
It is often helpful to consider the three main types of cerebral palsy. The first is known as ataxic. This condition is characterized by problems with muscle tones, which often results in shaky or unsteady movements. Second, choreoathetoid cerebral palsy sufferers have trouble with limb, trunk, and face muscles. These muscles often move spontaneously and victims lack the ability to voluntarily control them. Finally, spastic sufferers are the most common victims constituting about seventy percent of those with cerebral palsy. This form of the condition is characterized by stiff and tense muscles that severely limit movements. While these three categories are helpful to logically understand the condition, it is possible for some sufferers to exhibit a mix of symptoms. Also, some medical professionals have added other, far less common categories.
The Illinois cerebral palsy lawyers at our firm know that the medical costs associated with these conditions are high. The day-to-day care required may be extensive, and because most sufferers develop the problems at birth, the costs must be paid over the course of a lifetime. Many patients need skilled nursing care at all moments. Few families have the resources to provide these needed services on their own. Instead, the burden often falls on the taxpayers who provide assistance throughout public healthcare programs. In other cases, when the injury was caused by a birth injury that should have been prevented, families are capable of receiving assistance from the wrongdoer for the costs of the care.
Cerebral palsy currently has no cure. However, it is encouraging that recent advances in medicine have brought positive news for those hoping for medical improvements to aid sufferers. In one case, a four year old girl was able to talk, walk, and interact with others after she received an injection of her own stem cells taken from her umbilical cord shortly after birth. Hopefully those positive trends continue and the lives of those with cerebral palsy can be improved.
See Our Related Blog Posts:<|endoftext|>Blend Modes in Photoshop Elements 11
Blend modes that lighten
Lighten: Turns darker pixels transparent if the pixels on the target layer are darker than those on layers below. If the pixels are lighter, they’re unchanged. This effect is the opposite of Darken.
Screen: Lightens the target layer where it mixes with the layers underneath. Blending with black has no effect. This effect is the opposite of Multiply.
Color Dodge: Lightens the pixels in the layers underneath the target layer and infuses them with colors from the top layer. Blending with black has no effect. This effect is similar to applying a bleach to an image.
Linear Dodge: Lightens the layers underneath the target layer by increasing the brightness. This effect is similar to Screen but often makes parts of an image pure white. Blending with black pixels has no effect.
Lighter Color: When you're blending two layers, the lighter color of the two colors is visible.<|endoftext|>Yeni bir pozisyonda çalışmaya başladınız. Yeni bir şirket veya yeni bir ekip.
Alçakgönüllü olmak ve herkes tarafından sevilmek, yeni ortamlara girdiğimizde çoğumuzun silahı.
Yeni pozisyonumuzda başarılı olmak için bundan daha fazlasına ihtiyacımız var.
Harvard Business Review’in Ocak 2005 sayısında, hikaye anlatmanın bu tip durumlarda ne kadar önemli olduğundan bahsediyor. (Direkt tercüme etmiyorum)
Birlikte çalıştığınız insanların nasıl güvenini kazanabilirsiniz? Geçmişinizin şu anki durumunuzla alakalı olduğunu gösterip, onları ikna ederek… Tutarlı bir geçiş yaptığınız hikayesini çevrenizdekilere iyi/doğru aktrabilirseniz, yeni pozisyonunuz anlamlı ve büyük ihtimalle başarılı olacaktır.
Evet, sadece rakamlara, verilere dayalı başarıları anlatmanın kimseye faydası yok.
– Ürün satışını %30 artırdım.
– Pazar ne kadar büyüdü?
– Şu iyi pozisyonlarda çalıştım, şu işlerle uğraştım.
– Kimi tanıyorsun?
– 10 milyon Dolar’lık bir projeyi yönettim.
– Bu kadar büyük bir projeyle direkt genel müdür de ilgilenmiyor muydu?
Geçmişten yararlanmak istiyorsak, en azından bu başarıları etrafımızdakilere doğru bir şekilde aktarmalıyız.
Daha fazla detay, daha fazla heyecan verici hikaye.
Alçakgönüllü ama güven vermeyen bir kişiyle çalışmayı kim ister?<|endoftext|>Non mi sembra un uomo libero quello che non ozia di tanto in tanto.
Frasi sugli Uomini e Donne migliori
Qui trovi un'ampia raccolta di frasi e aforismi sugli uomini e sulle donne. Tra queste righe troverai raccontato l'universo degli Uomini e delle Donne: persone piene di pregi e difetti che, spesso, lontani non riescono a vivere bene. Racconta la quotidianità tramite gli spunti interessanti scritti tra queste pagine.
Il significato di un uomo non va ricercato in ciò che egli raggiunge, ma in ciò che vorrebbe raggiungere.
Un uomo è rispettabile solo in quanto porta rispetto.
Vi sono uomini che non hanno mai ucciso, eppure sono mille volte più cattivi di chi ha assassinato sei persone.
Iniziare con dei prestiti è forse la maniera più generosa, per permettere così agli altri uomini di avere un interesse nella vostra impresa.
Ci sono più uomini resi nobili dallo studio di quanti lo siano dalla natura.
Questo è il mio insegnamento: tutti gli uomini sono pazzi.
Temo che gli animali vedano nell'uomo un essere loro uguale che ha perso in modo estremamente pericoloso il sano intelletto animale: vedano ciò in lui l'animale delirante, l'animale che ride, l'animale che piange, l'animale infelice.
Il mondo sarebbe imperfetto senza la presenza della donna.
Occorre sbarazzarsi del cattivo gusto di voler andare d'accordo con tutti. Le cose grandi ai grandi, gli abissi ai profondi, le finezze ai sottili e le rarità ai rari.<|endoftext|>新华网兰州１月１日电（记者宋常青）在中国自行车运动圈内有“一姐”之称的甘肃籍自行车运动员马艳萍，１日与前队友张加德在兰州喜结连理。两人的婚礼在因训练和比赛推迟４年后终于如愿举行。
自行车被人们戏称为马艳萍和张加德的媒人。二人都是甘肃省优秀的自行车运动员，通过“自行车”相知并最终走入婚姻殿堂。
马艳萍１９９５年入选甘肃山地自行车队，与甘肃省酒泉市体校的队友张加德重逢。张加德在马艳萍初到兰州时给予她很大的帮助，二人逐渐产生感情。２００１年第九届全运会结束后，二人领取结婚证并准备举办婚礼。但当时马艳萍再次接到了国家队为备战亚运会召她归队训练的通知，婚礼只好推后。在随后４年中，亚运会、奥运会和十运会等赛事使得二人的婚礼一拖再拖。十运会结束后，他俩终于举行了婚礼。
马艳萍曾获曼谷和釜山亚运会山地自行车越野赛冠军，两次获得亚洲山地自行车锦标赛冠军，多次获得全国山地自行车越野赛和个人计时赛冠军。（完）
(责任编辑：边城浪子)<|endoftext|>Castianeira descripta, better known as the red-spotted ant-mimic Spider, gets its common name from its ant-like appearance and behavior. Red spotted ant mimic spiders mimics the behavior of ants to get close enough to attack them. The red-spotted ant-mimicking Spider is a hunter Spider.
It does not catch its prey with a web but wanders around searching for food. The red-spotted ant mimic Spider often walks with both front legs raised when it moves. The Spider later chases the ants. The Castianeira Descripta specimen can be easily confused with some black widow species as it is a hairless black spider with red markings on its back.
Red Spotted Ant Mimic Spider Facts
|Size||13 mm in length|
|Color||Black body, reddish brown stomach|
|Diet||Ant and small insects|
|Lifespan||1- 2 years|
|Distribution||Found in Canada and east coast of United states|
Physical Appearance & Identification Traits
A normal female red-spotted ant mimic grows about 13mm. The males are smaller than the female spiders. That will be the case in all spider species.
A red ant mimic spider has a black body, a reddish-brown belly and legs, and a white line through the center of the shell.
The red-spotted ant mimic spider does not build a web to capture its prey as a hunting spider.
These Ant mimic spiders only use their spider silk to wrap eggs in a pouch or to build a nest to rest on. Female spiders produce silken sacs for their eggs, and after they’re all encased, the sac attaches to nearby stones or rocks.
5. Other Characteristics
Red spotted ant mimic spiders have hairy and glossy legs.
There is not enough information about the lifespan of red spot ant mimic spiders. However, it is believed to be around 1-2 years.
Red spot ant mimic spiders are sighted under a rock, shrubs, woods, and parks.
Preys and Predators
These Ants mimic spiders like to prey on ants and small insects. Birds and wasps hunt them.
Red spot ant mimic spiders are found in Canada and throughout the united states, especially on the east coast.
Does Red Spotted Ants Mimic Spider Bite and If They’re Poisonous?
If you’re wondering about castianeira crocata, are spiders venomous? The correct answer will be no. Although the red-spotted ant spider is fairly aggressive, it generally targets small insects or ants rather than people or pets. If the spider bites, it is not dangerous for humans. The bite will cause swelling, comparable to a bee sting. People with allergies should be more careful.<|endoftext|>首页
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佛州又出新法：海滩、公园禁烟法，但这种烟除外
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佛州又出新法：海滩、公园禁烟法，但这种烟除外
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日期：
2022-06-21
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综合新闻
美国没有全国性的法律禁止在公众场合吸烟，因此在公众场合能否吸烟，便由州及地方自行规定。
佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯(Ron DeSantis)于上周五（6月17日）刚刚签署一项新法案，新法律规定佛州地方政府可以监管海滩、公园上的香烟使用。
新法规(HB 105)授权各市县在其拥有的海滩和公园行使禁烟权力，这与佛罗里达州之前的法律相比是一个变化。
佛州许多城市和县过去都曾试图禁止在海滩和公园内吸烟。但2017年美国公民自由联盟(ACLU)对萨拉索塔市（ Sarasota） 禁止在公园吸烟的一项案件的裁决表明，没有任何地方法令可以限制户外吸烟。
这项立法是由萨拉索塔共和党参议员乔·格鲁特斯和布里瓦德县共和党众议员兰迪·费恩发起的。
在表决这项法案时，遇到了一些佛罗里达州立法机构议员的抵制，一些议员因为他们代表的选区与雪茄经济密切相关而反对。因此，最后的法案被修改为只对“无过滤嘴的雪茄”予以豁免，但允许政府禁止其他任何雪茄。
这项立法背后的驱动力是减少污染和垃圾，而不是二手烟。
“烟蒂是佛罗里达州最大的环境垃圾问题之一，它污染了我们的海滩和海湾，”格鲁特斯在向委员会提交法案时说，“佛罗里达州一直是每年清理海滩时捡到烟头数量的最多三个州之一。”
格鲁特斯多年来一直在推动立法，希望将这一权利交还给地方政府，他指出，许多海滩排名，包括佛罗里达国际大学的斯蒂芬·莱瑟曼的海滩博士年度清单，都给保持无烟的海滩打上更高评分。
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Bristol - Bodrum uçuşu için en ucuz ay Nisan ayıdır. Aralık en pahalı aydır.
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51 gün önce
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momondo üzerindeki tüm Bristol - Bodrum uçuşları, esnek rezervasyon politikası sunup sunmadıklarına göre filtrelenebilir.
Sayfadaki arama formunda bir arama yaptığında momondo sana faydalı ipuçları ve filtreler sunar. Sana uç
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Firenze. In mezzo a tanta attività ci stupisce il fatto che egli abbia trovato il tempo di scrivere numerose opere, tra le quali merita una menzione particolare la Somma morale, definita « una grande enciclopedia sistematica del pensiero e della prassi della vita cristiana in pieno Quattrocento ». In tutti i suoi scritti si avverte la tendenza a scartare le «dottrine sublimi» per soffermarsi soltanto su ciò che riteneva utile per sé e per gli altri.
Era un uomo pratico, sensibile ai problemi sociali del suo tempo, desideroso di dare un significato cristiano ai nuovi fermenti umanistici. Lo chiamavano argutamente « Antonino dei consigli», poiché la sua straordinaria versatilità in campo religioso, giuridico, politico ed economico, lo impegnava quotidianamente in udienze ai numerosi visitatori, di ogni ceto, che gli sottoponevano i loro problemi. Resasi vacante la sede arcivescovile di Firenze, Eugenio IV, pare per consiglio del B. Angelico, impegnato a Roma in un'opera pittorica commissionàtagli dal papa, nominò frate Antonino arcivescovo.
Il primo a stupirsi, anzi a spaventarsi per quella imprevista nomina, fu il buon frate Antonino, che fuggì a nascondersi in Maremma. La sua malferma salute e i malanni fisici che lo afflissero fin dagli anni del noviziato non gli impedirono di svolgere un'attività prodigiosa. Sul dorso della mula cavalcava come un umile frate per raggiungere le parrocchie della sua diocesi e quelle suffraganee di Fiesole, Pistoia e Prato. Amato dal popolo fiorentino, il santo vescovo ne difese i diritti, contro lo stesso Cosimo de' Medici, di cui pure era amico. Umile e arguto, zelante e benefico, il buon pastore si prodigò per il suo gregge fino alla vigilia della morte, che lo colse il 2 maggio 1459. Fu canonizzato il 31 maggio 1523 da papa Adriano VI.
Indice Calendario Dei Santi:
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Home Page<|endoftext|>Günaydın.
Nihayetinde bireysel emeklilikte toplanan o fon TL cinsinden. Yani devlet kimsenin bireysel emeklilik fonuna el koydum demez. Sonuçta kişilere ait paralara bu gerekçe ile el konmaz. Eğer devlete TL gerekirse, zaten enflasyon ve kur riskini göze alıp darphaneyi kullanma imkanına sahip.
Bu konu teknik bir kredi fonlama kaynağı için gündeme düşen görüştür. Ama o fonu kullandırmak demek el koymak demek değildir.
Bunun dışında site içi arama satırına konsalidasyon yazarsanız, moratoryum ve konsalidasyon konusundaki tariflerimi ilgili beklenti yazılarımda 2018 yılında yazdığımı görürsünüz. Ama tekrar ediyorum, devletler bazen nakite sıkışırlarsa bu yöntemlere başvurabilirler. ABD dahil çok sayıda devlet moratoryum ve konsalidasyon ilan etti. En son 1988 yılında Rusya borçları için ödeyemiyorum diye moratoryum ilan etmişti. Sonrasında borçlardan kısmen silme oldu. Vadeler uzatıldı ve faiz oranları düşürüldü. Üç sene sonra Rusya yeniden ödemelerini yapıp piyasalara dönmüştü.
Devletler zaman zaman iç borçlanmada da benzer vade uzatımı, faiz indirimi ve borç silme operasyonları yaparlar. Ama bu durum şu an bizde yaşanır mı sanmıyorum ama yine de bilemiyorum. Sonuçta açıklandığı kadarıyla finansal-mali durumu biliyoruz. Gerçek çok farklı ise bilemem. Ben yine de beklemiyorum.<|endoftext|>Koronavirüsün kalıcı etkilerine yönelik ilginç bir iddia ortaya atıldı.
ABD'de yaşayan bir adam, katıldığı televizyon programında cinsel organıyla ilgili itirafta bulundu.
İsmini vermek istemeyen adam, cinsel organının 2,54 cm küçüldüğünü öne sürdü.
DOKTORDAN ALDIĞI YANIT DAHA DA ÜZDÜ
Koronavirüs tarafından mağdur durumda olduğunu söyleyen adam, farkettiği bu durumun ardından soluğu doktorda aldı.
Talihsiz adam ilk şokun ardından bir şok da doktordan duyduklarıyla yaşadı.
Doktorlar, yaşanan durum karşısında yapacakları bir şey olmadığını ifade etti.
"ÖZGÜVENİMİ KAYBETMİŞ DURUMDAYIM"
30'lu yaşlarda olduğunu söyleyen adam, "30'lu yaşlarda bir erkeğim. Geçtiğimiz haziran ayında şiddetli bir koronavirüs geçirdim ve ondan sonra cinsel organımda küçülme meydana geldi. Bundan eminim. Özgüvenimi de kaybetmiş durumdaydım." dedi.
ÜROLOGLAR, BÖYLE BİR DURUM OLABİLİR DİYOR
Konuyla ilgili dünya basınına konuşan ürologlar, koronavirüsün kan akışını etkilediğini ve adamın cinsel organında bu nedenle hasar meydana gelmiş olabileceğini ifade etti.
University College London tarafından tarafından 3 bin 400 kişi üzerinde yapılan araştırmada da 200 kişinin cinsel organının hastalıktan etkilendiği belirlenmişti.<|endoftext|>تلفن ثابت
اگر تلفن ثابت می توانید از آن استفاده کنید. بسته به محل زندگی شما، ارائه دهنده تلفن شما باید سیستمی داشته باشید که پیامک را در تلفن ثابت معمولی شما بخواند. این روش بدیهی است که به شرکت مخابراتی شما ارائه می شود، اما اکثر آنها آن را دارند زیرا یک ویژگی دسترسی است.
کشور را در واتس اپ انتخاب کنید و مطمئن شوید که “۰” اصلی را با شماره تلفن خود حذف کرده اید. واتس آپ به طور خودکار کد کشور شما را اضافه کنید و آماده باشید. باید تماس بگیرید که کد را بیان کند. آن کد را در برنامه وارد کنید و نام می کنید.
از طرف دیگر، می توان از استفاده مجدد واتس اپ استفاده کرد که شامل تماس تلفنی است. اگر تلفن ثابتی دارد که ویژگی های دسترسی ذکر شده را ندارد، این گزینه خوبی است. از برنامه برای ارزیابی را به شماره تلفن ثابت ارسال کنید و کمی صبر کنید. سپس گزینه دریافت تماس را انتخاب کنید. یک سیستم خودکار با شما تماس می گیرد و کدی را بیان می کند. کد را در برنامه وارد کنید و بررسی کنید. واتس اپ باید کد را پذیرد.<|endoftext|>Il parco offre molte belle passeggiate in cui ammirare alberi e piante californiane come le grandi sequoie californiane piantate in vari punti della tenuta.
Situato 3 km a sud-ovest di Monaghan, il Rossmore Forest Park fu originariamente la dimora dei Rossmores. Tutto ciò che oggi resta del Rossmore Castle sono i contrafforti e la scalinata d’ingresso.
Altri punti d’interesse comprendono delle tombe dell’età del ferro e il Rossmore’s pet cemetery. Negli anni ’30 fu ritrovata una collana d’oro del 1800 a.C. e ora è custodita nel National Museum di Dublino.<|endoftext|>众所周知，任何人都有一个，每个人的名字都会陪伴自己走完人生之路。人的名字是一个符号，它对人生有着重要的影响。姓名人生之间的关系可谓是非常密切的。姓名是代表人的符号，从广义信息论的角度来说，各种符号都有其内在的含义，包含它所代表的实体。
人的姓名除了代表这个人，是否还与这个人的人生及其性格、健康状况甚至命运有关呢？古代哲贤尹文子说过：形以定名；名以定事；事以选名。这就是，观察辨别事物、人物，必先定名而后可以成事。而事物的成败得失，又可以验其名。古代还有一句名言：有其名必有其实，名为实之实也。即所谓“名负于实，则见其义”《说文》一书中训义“名”，“命也”；“名”，“自然”，这里悟得更明白，姓名就好比代表生命。由比可见，自古以来人们就认为人的姓名人生是休戚相关的。
那为何说姓名人生休戚相关呢？
首先，人生休戚相关的这个问题应从《易经》和阴阳五行说起。《易经》是我国最古老的经典，被尊为“群经之首”。而《易经》的精髓则是阴阳和五行。阳代表刚、强、和奇数1、3、5、7、9等，象征亲极的事物；阴代表柔、弱和偶数2、4、6、8等消极的事物。传统的五行理论，则是以金、木、水、火、土五行生克制化的道理，来分析事物之间的内在联系。
其次，姓名是文字组成的。如果我们只是从字义上来看某个人的姓和名便会立刻断定姓名与人生和命运没有任何联系。几乎是随心所欲的。偶然的因素极大，而且谁都会根据自已的审美标准，取一个字义很好的名。从这个角度来说，姓名没有任何学问而言。王某人取名为“伟大”，他很可能一点都不“伟大”，张某人取名为“富贵”，他也许一辈子都是个“穷光蛋”。这样从字义上来理解姓名是极为肤浅的，是地道的“望文主义”，姓名的根本好坏不在字义，而在数理。因此，对姓名人生的理解绝不能仅停留从字面意义上。
如上所述，姓名是由文字组成的，代表很多种数理关系，再依据一定的规则进行推算。知道了各种阴阳五行之间相生相克的关系，就能准确知道这个人一生的情况，是否顺畅、富贵、健康长寿，并且能了解他的婚姻和性格、人际关系及品德。这才是分析姓名人生关系的正确方法。
姓名人生的关系通常表现在姓名对人的运程的影响、对性格的影响、对健康的影响、对事业的影响、对婚姻的影响、对子女的影响等。姓名人生之间的关系是如此密切，因此我们在时一定要倍加重视，一定要起一个适合自己的 ，使自己的人生更加美满。<|endoftext|>|Area:||26,379 sq km (10,185 sq mi)|
|Population||(2007 est.): 9,725,000|
|Head of state and government:||President Maj. Gen. Paul Kagame, assisted by Prime Minister Bernard Makuza|
Genocide and its aftermath continued to dominate Rwandan domestic and foreign policy in 2007. In February about 8,000 prisoners accused of war crimes, many of them sick or elderly, were released because of prison congestion. The government called for greater efforts toward reconciliation. Pres. Paul Kagame pardoned former president Pasteur Bizimungu (1994–2000), who had served just under 3 years of his 15-year prison sentence for setting up a militia, inciting ethnic violence, and committing financial fraud. After his resignation in 2000, Bizimungu had become a vocal critic of the Rwandan Patriotic Front-led government. In June the parliament abolished the death penalty (effective from the end of July), an important step in the country’s efforts to extradite genocide suspects from European countries that had hitherto refused such requests because they objected to capital punishment.
European diplomacy with Rwanda took distinctly different forms. In September the foreign ministers of France and Rwanda initiated steps to restore relations that had been broken off by Rwanda in 2006 after a French judge accused President Kagame of complicity in the 1994 assassination of Pres. Juvénal Habyarimana, a Hutu—the incident that had sparked the genocide. Rwandan efforts, however, to persuade French authorities to arrest and extradite Habyarimana’s widow on charges of genocide conspiracy had been rebuffed. Many Rwandans believed that the French had helped to train and to arm those who carried out the genocide. By contrast, in July, after a Belgian court sentenced former Rwandan army major Bernard Ntuyahaga to 20 years in prison for having murdered 10 Belgian peacekeepers at the beginning of the 1994 genocide, Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt acknowledged that these murders had led to the withdrawal of the UN peacekeeping mission, which then provided the opportunity for genocide to commence. Many felt that his conciliatory statement was crafted to restore good relations with Rwanda. On a different note, also in July, the leader of the British Conservative Party, David Cameron, visited Rwanda, where he launched his party’s global poverty report, pledging its commitment to international development and poverty alleviation as well as to rebuilding Rwanda’s economy.
In April local filmmakers staged a traveling film festival, nicknamed “Hillywood,” in Nyagatare, a small town in eastern Rwanda. Young filmmakers, who had gained experience working with the various international movie crews that produced films such as Hotel Rwanda, went on to make their own movies. The film Hey Mr. DJ!, about a young man’s discovery that he is HIV-positive, reflected general community concerns.<|endoftext|>How to Calculate Power Based on Force and Speed
In physics, you can calculate power based on force and speed. Because work equals force times distance, you can write the equation for power the following way, assuming that the force acts along the direction of travel:
where s is the distance traveled. However, the object’s speed, v, is just s divided by t, so the equation breaks down to
That’s an interesting result — power equals force times speed? Yep, that’s what it says. However, because you often have to account for acceleration when you apply a force, you usually write the equation in terms of average power and average speed:
Here’s an example. Suppose your brother got himself a snappy new car. You think it’s kind of small, but he claims it has over 100 horsepower. Okay, you say, getting out your clipboard. Let’s put it to the test.
Your brother’s car has a mass of
On the big Physics Test Track on the edge of town, you measure its acceleration as 4.60 meters/second2 over 5.00 seconds when the car started from rest. How much horsepower is that?
You know that
so all you need to calculate is the average speed and the net applied force. Take the net force first. You know that F = ma, so you can plug in the values to get
Okay, so the force applied to accelerate the car steadily is 5,060 newtons. Now all you need is the average speed. Say the starting speed was vi and the ending speed vf . You know that vi = 0 m/s, so what is vf? Well, you also know that because the acceleration was constant, the following equation is true:
vf = vi + at
As it happens, you know that acceleration and the time the car was accelerated over:
vf = 0 m/s + (4.60 m/s2)(5.00 s) = 23.0 m/s
Because the acceleration was constant, the average speed is
Because vi = 0 m/s, this breaks down to
Plugging in the numbers gives you the average velocity:
Great — now you know the force applied and the average speed. You can use the equation
to find the average power. In particular
You still need to convert to horsepower. One horsepower = 745.7 watts, so
Therefore, the car developed an average of 78.0 horsepower, not 100 horsepower. Rats, says your brother. I demand a recount.
Okay, so you agree to calculate power another way. You know you can also calculate average power as work divided by time:
And the work done by the car is the difference in the beginning and ending kinetic energies:
W = KEf – KEi
The car started at rest, so KEi = 0 J. That leaves only the final kinetic energy to calculate:
Plugging in the numbers gives you:
and the work done was
you get the following:
And, as before
Double rats, your brother says.<|endoftext|>马奎尔目前是身价第一的后卫
夏窗曼联花费8000万购入的莱斯特城后卫马奎尔在周日完成了他的曼联首秀，帮助球队4：0得胜切尔西。马奎尔在莱斯特城的前队友埃文斯给以了他高度评估，他认为马奎尔等于曼联的范戴克，转会费并不克不及说明十足。
他说：“你可以在竞赛中看到对比，马奎尔出色的爆发力很少有人能看到。他很强盛，在空中的才能也很好……每个人都在会商转会费的问题，但转会费并不克不及显示十足。”
“咱们都是人，但奇怪的是咱们都在被钱交易所定义。在转会市场上，所有货色都受供求关系影响，任何时候都有变化的也许。真正重要的是看他踢球的方式。我一点也不担心他在曼联。是一个巨大的决定，他和曼联等于秦晋之缘，他等于曼联所需要的。他是一个可恶，同时又了不起的球员。”<|endoftext|>در طول چند ماه از نیمۀ دوم سال 84، ستون روزانه ای در روزنامۀ بیشتر اقتصادی "آسیا" به سردبیری علی جمشیدی و به پیشنهاد نیما حسنی نسب دبیر سینمایی آن داشتم با عنوان "بازی بزرگان"؛ که هر بار به وصف و شرح لحظه ای ویژه از نقش آفرینی یک بازیگر شاخص سینمای جهان و گاه هم ایران می پرداخت. این نوشته، یکی از آن یادداشت هاست که مانند بقیه، با وجود تلاش برای کمتر به کار بردن تعابیر تخصصی سینمایی و پرهیز از پیچیده شدن برای مخاطب روزنامه، همچنان می تواند در دل مباحث ساده و اولیۀ
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but was rejected from the Washington Irving High School for the Arts in Manhattan. Applying for a second time, she was accepted, and was told by her art teachers that she had no talent. She didn't listen and went on to the women's school of Cooper Union where she interested one of her male teachers by her good work. She began to model (as did Georgia O'Keeffe) for spending money, and was urged to apply to the National Academy of Design. She hated the conservatism and rigor there and determined to get out early by painting a portrait in plein air that the faculty committee would accept. She shocked them when she did a self-portrait with extreme skill.
Most of her teachers called her a nuisance, aggressive and difficult. She didn't care. She continued to follow her own course and began to have an affair with a fellow student, a Russian immigrant named Igor Pantuhoff. He became a popular portrait painter and also an alcoholic. She transferred to Hans Hoffman's art school, where her portfolio won her a scholarship. Again she attracted the patronage and attention of the teacher while with others she retained the reputation of being too pushy. She began to have her work accepted into group shows. Her reputation as a nonconformist and tough cookie preceded her wherever she went. She was chosen by her teachers for her talent and not for her looks, and by the time she met Jackson Pollock, she was a more advanced artist than he. She spent the rest of her life living in the shadow of his growing fame and as his grieving widow, and her work was not much valued until recently.
Women's search for connectedness dominates their development during and just after their college years, to the detriment of their drive to succeed in their chosen field of creative endeavor. Few if any gender differences are found in creativity until after college, when women must decide how they will manage being mothers, wives, and creators. The double bind hits hard, and this gender difference cuts across all fields and domains. The men creators never seem to wonder how they will manage raising a family and having a career. The women creators always do. That is why many who reached prominence were childless and even lived alone, without a mate.
For example, Georgia O'Keeffe's career path was illustrated in Robinson's biography. O'Keeffe had strong ties to New York City's "loft culture." O'Keeffe, a native of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, arrived in New York City after studying for a year at the Art Institute of Chicago, and after having taken classes at the University of Virginia with a visiting professor from Teacher's College of Columbia University. This teacher, Alon Bement, propounded the theories of Arthur Wesley Dow. O'Keeffe was taken by the theories and came to New York to study with Dow at Columbia in 1914, at the age of twenty-seven. A year later she began taking classes at the Art Students League, and her group of friends began regularly visiting the Alfred Steiglitz gallery called "291." Anita Pollitzer, one of their mutual friends showed Steiglitz a group of works O'Keeffe had sent her. O'Keeffe was granted a one woman show by Steiglitz, who was very impressed by the work.
Although O'Keeffe didn't live in New York City at the time, her connections there were strong, and after her relationship with Steiglitz began, she spent many years in New York City exhibiting at Steiglitz's various galleries before establishing residency in New Mexico. Whether her work would have had its impact without her New York City "loft," and without her "luck" of coming to the attention of Steiglitz cannot be known. Certainly Steiglitz's falling in love with her, moving in with her and eventually breaking up his marriage, as well as his dedication to the promotion of her work did not harm O'Keeffe's visibility.
The 1997 exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art called "Steiglitz's O'Keeffe" showed his many photographs of her including nudes, photographs of her strong hands, and photographs of her looking mysterious behind high-collared coats. Steiglitz was attracted to her mannish wardrobe and nonconformity and he made arguably his loveliest works of art about her. Even when they lived apart, he in New York and she in New Mexico, they wrote to each other many times a day. Although O'Keeffe wanted to have children, Steiglitz, who was much older than she and who already had a daughter, refused, saying that she would diffuse her attention to her work if they had children. He told her her work was her child. Thus she never had to experience the double bind of creative women who become mothers.
O'Keeffe, essentially a loner, tired of the bustling family life of the Steiglitz's, especially at their summer place in upstate New York. She fell in love with the barren landscapes of the American West, with Texas, and with New Mexico, and eventually she settled down in New Mexico, at Ghost Ranch, where she lived alone for many years, until a young artist friend moved in with her. He became her last lover. Steiglitz went on to other affairs and other loves, but during the height of their connection, they sometimes wrote each other more than ten letters a day. But the influence of Steiglitz on her career's trajectory cannot be disputed. Where would she have been if he hadn't taken a liking to her work -- and to her?
The artist Elizabeth Murray grew up in Illinois in an eccentric family that Murray described as "unorthodox" and"goofball," in an interview with Deborah Solomon. She studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and Mills College, where she "spent the whole time fantasizing about moving to New York." She taught in Buffalo for two years and arrived in New York in 1967, where she rented a loft. She got married and had a son, and did the practical thing that women artists seem to do: like O'Keeffe, she taught art, trying to do her own work at night.
Murray had her first one-woman show in 1976, when she was thirty-six, and her fame began to grow within the New York art world. She has a son by her first marriage, and she and her second husband had twin daughters when Murray was in her forties; however, by then her career was well established. This is consonant with Foley's work on the careers of artist mothers, which will be discussed later in this chapter. Murray has been called "one of the few true talents to have risen out of the commercial hoopla of the 1980s." Again, the influence of the loft culture of New York City is evident in the path of her success.
Germaine Greer, in her book about women visual artists through the ages, The Obstacle Race, said that most women who were visual artists came from artistic dynasties, and if they did receive training in visual art, their work was often not signed. She also said that easel painting has not been a preferred medium for women, and wondered why easel painting has gained such credibility as being the most prestigious way for doing graphic arts. Greer said, "Daughters were ruled by love and loyalty; they were more highly praised for virtue and sweetness than for their talent, and they devalued their talent accordingly."
Judy Chicago has spent years trying to recapture a sense of the value of the art that women have traditionally made. In her biography, Through the Flower, Chicago described her odys sey through art history, and her thrill at discovering that women have always been artists. She wrote, "Much of the work of women possesses a world view, a set of values, and a perception of reality that differs fundamentally from the dominant perspective of our culture." Her exhibit of women creators exemplified through plates, The Dinner Party, and her work with women's needlework and weaving are examples. At this writing, The Dinner Party still doesn't have a permanent home; perhaps this is a comment that the art that women make is still devalued.
Sloan and Sosniak, in the Development of Talent Research Project at the University of Chicago, studied 12 men and 8 women sculptors. Their description of the development of these artists indicated few gender differences, except for parents' wishes for their children. To a greater degree, the parents wanted the females to be happily married. Other values and aspirations the parents had for the sculptors were to do something they were interested in; to pursue that something as much as possible; to get educated; and to become secure financially.
Having A Supportive Husband Helps
In 1996 Foley published her 1986 study of fifteen painters who were mothers of children ages three months to eight years, with regard to their ability to combine mothering and being painters. She found that they were committed to their work but experienced role conflicts. In order to do both, they used child care help in the home or at day care centers, and they had husbands who were extremely supportive of their careers. The women were artists before they became mothers, and so were well-launched on their careers, having galleries to represent them, and showing regularly in juried exhibits.
In their personalities, they exhibited the same core traits as the artists elsewhere here described, and Foley said, "it cannot be said that women artists' commitment and motivation to becoming artists is any less than men's; rather, it appears to be more a difference in the timing of the commitment." The women artists were passionately committed to their careers, and to their families, and Foley quoted one of them thus:
Interviewer: What does it mean to you to be an artist?
Artist: Almost everything! I mean it is me, it's what actually am. I don't just make art. I am it. I live it out . . . I mean my whole life.
Foley found that in her comparison group of mothers who were in professions such as law and business, the conflicts were a little different. While the artist mothers wished that they had time to paint, the mothers in professions wished they had more time with their families. The artist mothers had more flexible schedules, and when their children went to school, often used the period from 9 A.M. to 3 P.M. to do art. The professional mothers were involved in careers with inflexible hours, and Foley said, "the problem for the professional mother was meeting, rather than defining, the demands." For the artist mothers the conflict came from having to cope every day with allocating time for each role.
The intrinsic rewards of making paintings made for a certain emotional well-being in the artist mothers, and one of them said, "The most gratifying internal -- which is ultimately more important--is if I feel like I've answered a question. To me, each painting I do is like plunging into the abyss and I never know if I'm going to swim out . . . by swim out of the abyss, of course, I mean solve the visual problems that each painting has."
Here we see that the conflicts that arose with being a mother and an artist didn't diminish the rewards of doing the art. It should be noted that these women were in the middle and higher socioeconomic levels, did not have to struggle financially, had help with the children, and had supportive spouses. But Foley said even if they hadn’t had the financial wherewithal, they would, somehow somewhere be making art "because making art was an integral and vital aspect of these artists' being."
To summarize, perhaps the reason that few women become famous visual artists might have to do with how intensely they pursue their passions for art, as well as their spatial perception abilities, which are almost as strong as college men's, but not as high as those of male artists. Faculty attitudes towards female students seem to be important, with the personality characteristics of the males being more valued than the real abilities of the females. Parental values might also play a part, as in the expectation that females should get married and have children.
Why Are There So Few Creative Woman Mathematicians And Scientists?
The age curves shown by extant biographies may be misleading for women, also. Women may be prevented from producing at such young ages by the double bind, that of bearing children and taking most of the responsibility for the household, as well as being creatively productive in their career. This timeline holds true for males, but women may have a different career pattern, peaking in productivity later than men tend to.
A 1996 study by Sandra Hanson called Lost Talent: Women in the Sciences utilized sophisticated statistical techniques to analyze large databases, as Simonton did. The High School and Beyond (HSB) data collected by the National Center for Educational Statistics; the National Educational Longitudinal Study (NELS) and the Longitudinal Study of American Youth (LSAY) were analyzed. Results showed that although young women and men have similar experiences in the sciences up until tenth grade, the males were more likely to stay in science and continue taking the courses. Course-taking is a necessary behavior in the development of science talent. Home support for science course-taking was higher for the men, and young women who were taking science courses were twice as likely to have a baby or to marry within two years after high school.
The women who continued in the science pipeline leading to the Ph.D. were less likely to date than the women who stepped out of the pipeline. Those who continued also had lower self-concepts than the other women. This corresponds with the findings of Csikszentmihalyi, Rathunde, and Whalen who found that the teenage students who continued to develop their talent were less precocious in sexual behavior, tended to date in groups, and liked to work alone on projects. Other evidence that girls may be influenced by the urge for popularity with peers and for acceptance by attractive males, urges which may cause them to downplay their intelligence and eventually drop out from developing their science, mathematical, and other academic talents was shown by Tomlinson-Keasey and Little when they found that a pursuit of social goals and popularity had a negative effect on the development of intellectual skills.
In two current longitudinal studies of very bright women, Westinghouse science award winners and valedictorians from Illinois, Subotnik and Arnold noted that after ten years, most of the women who had intended to pursue science careers had left science. Their reasons had primarily to do with their love relationships. Subotnik and Arnold said, "Like most male-dominated occupations, research science adheres to an unforgiving career schedule." They quoted Nobel laureate Rosalyn Yalow: "It's difficult in a field that changes as rapidly as science to drop out for a number of years and then hope to return without major retraining." Until the culture of science itself changes, the presence of women who must balance childbearing and career pursuits will probably continue to be problematic.
The consequences for dropping out and picking up a career in science or mathematics (or any creative field) after one has taken care of one's small children, may be great. The necessary track record for eminence may not be produced. When I have said this to my female students, they have often said, "Who cares about eminence? I want to be happy and raise my family." This constant conflict between raising children and working on a career is common to all women in all domains. There is no research evidence that men go through this struggle.
And what about the girl who is a whiz, a creative young mathematician? A study by Brody of Johns Hopkins Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth (SMPY) reported that the few females who qualified for the program often had mothers with Ph.D.'s, who did not work outside the home. The girls were predominantly Asian.
The SMPY studies have now reported the students at age 33. By this age, both the males and females were extraordinary achievers, and they identified themselves as achievers. They had high satisfaction with their success and with their career decisions. The earlier differences in the ability to reason mathematically were predictive of different educational and vocational outcomes. Men preferred inorganic science fields and women preferred organic science. Men were more career-focused and women had as a goal to live balanced lives. The men and women had different expectations about what constitutes a satisfying life.
Ravenna Helson studied creative women mathematicians in the IPAR project. Forty-four women mathematicians were studied at the University of California at Berkeley in the late 1960's. They were nominated by peers and listed in directories of Ph.D.'s who had completed their degrees between 1950 and 1960.
The criterion for calling these women creative was the quality of their work. However, Helson called them marginal in the profession of mathematics, noting that several of them did not hold academic posts nor posts in research institutions, but did their work at home. Their average age was 41, one-third were Jewish, and foreign cultural influence (European and Canadian) was strong, as it is with male mathematicians.
On the California Psychological Inventory, the creative women mathematicians had great perseverance. They were adaptive and sensitive to the new and to the unforeseen. Their temperaments were subdued but still individualistic. The assessment staff did a clinical Q-sort, and the creative women mathematicians came out as valuing the intellect and their own independence, having pride in their objectivity and rationality, having thought processes that were not conventional, being moody, nonconformist, somewhat rebellious, and histrionic (Helson, 1983, p. 314).
A comparison study was done between these creative women mathematicians and other women mathematicians. The creative women mathematicians were found to be performing in a manner superior to the others, in that they received their Ph.D.'s earlier, they submitted papers for publication before their Ph.D.'s, and they received more fellowships and grants after graduate school. The creative women were higher in flexibility and lower in achievement-conformance and in communality, showing that they preferred to make their own ways of doing things. They did not enjoy the routine details of working in a highly structured work environment.
On the Welsh scale of origence and intellectance, the creative women were shown to be more preoccupied with themselves, showed more autonomy, were less orthodox, and could be described as temperamental. The creative women were more involved in research than the comparison women mathematicians, and their thought processes seemed to be less overtly conscious. They described themselves, as "inventive" and "ingenious," and were less interested in salary, promotion, and teaching. In their leisure time, the creative women had intellectual pursuits such as listening to classical music, taking nature walks, going to the theatre, and reading. They seem to have simplified their lives, doing a few things they cared greatly about. Homemaking and research occupied most of their time, while the comparison women spent much time in administrative duties, teaching, political activity, and community work. On the Hall Mosaic Construction Test, the creative women were judged to make designs that had more artistic merit, and that were more pleasing than those of the comparison group. On the Terman Concept Mastery Test, creative women mathematician subjects scored higher than the comparison women. Their score was 144. Creative male mathematicians scored 148. On the Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test, creative and comparison women did not differ. However, they both scored lower than men.
Helson noted that these women seemed to be more identified with their professional fathers than the comparison group of women. Both groups often came from families of girls, and the creative women, especially, seemed to have few brothers. She said, "A number of the women mathematicians seem to have been adopted as the 'son' of an intellectual father."
The creative female mathematicians differed, on the California Psychological Inventory, from the creative male mathematicians studied. The males were significantly higher on social ascendancy, as well as in intellectual efficiency. Interestingly enough
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هبان واینکه آیا این غیبت تاثیری در تصمیم گیری های جلسات دارد یا خیر؟ گفت: ایشان به دلیل کسالتی که دارند نتوانستند حضور پیدا کنند در عین حال ۱۱ نفر دیگر برای تصمیم گیری در جلسات حضور دارند.
وی درباره اینکه آیا لایحه CFT در دستور جلسه این هفته شورای نگهبان بررسی می شود؟ ، اظهار کرد: در حال فراهم کردن مقدمات آن هستیم و قرار شد فردا دوستان ما و نمایندگانی از دولت بیایند و توضیحاتشان را بشنویم شاید وارد کلیات شویم.
وی ادامه : بعید است فردا وقت کنیم وارد ماهیت شویم زیرا مصوبات قبل را هم داریم.
سخنگوی شورای نگهبان در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا پیامک های مخالفت با لایحه CFT و همچنین مخالفت با پیوستن به FATF برای اعضای شورای نگهبان نیز ارسال می شود؟ بیان کرد: ما تلفن خود را می بندیم که پیامک ها را نبینیم.<|endoftext|>DUVAR - Adana'nın merkez Seyhan ilçesi Zeytinli mahallesinde tarım işçisi olarak çalışan Metin Şimşek, çadırında uyuduğu sırada tanımadığı bir kişiyi görünce engellemek istedi.
Şimşek, çıkan arbede sonucu vücudunun çeşitli yerlerinden bıçaklandı. Hırsız ise kaçtı.
Şimşek, diğer tarım işçilerinin haber vermesi üzerine olay yerine sevk edilen ambulansla Seyhan Devlet Hastanesine kaldırıldı.
(ADANA-AA)<|endoftext|>sniperghost83 ha scritto:Christine ama Balboa christine ama Balboa chrisine ama Balboa! Gne gne gne!
Ktulu ha scritto:dopo un bel po' che non acquistavo libri, sono entrato alla Mondadori con l'intenzione di comprare L'ULTIMO CAVALIERE e IL POTERE DELLA MAGIA di Terry Brooks, ma non erano disponibili, e quindi ho comprato PET SEMETARY e DOLORES CLAIBORNE di King, entrambi mai letti!
buon Natale a tutti!
Ktulu ha scritto:come al solito a Natale io e mio fratello ci regaliamo un libro...questo Natale non l'abbiamo passato insieme, a causa del suo lavoro, e abbiamo rimandato a gennaio:
lui mi ha regalato UN LETTO DI LEONI di Ken Follett(mi attira tanto)
e io gli ho preso CANI DA GUARDIA di David Baldacci(non so cosa sia, ma lui ne è stato attratto)
Ktulu ha scritto:volentieri, ma io seguo una lista, e questo libro è MOLTO più in là! comunque io commento tutto quello che leggo nelle apposite discussioni, per cui lo saprai di certo!
Visitano il forum: Nessuno e 5 ospiti<|endoftext|>گروسی: نیازی به صدور قطعنامه در شورای حکام علیه ایران نیست
به گزارش وبلاگ بهابادی، مدیر کل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی پس از بازگشت از تهران در جمع خبرنگاران در فرودگاه وین با اشاره به توافق با ایران گفت که نیازی به صدور قعطنامه علیه ایران در شورای حکام نمی بیند.
به گزارش گروه بین الملل وبلاگ بهابادی، رافائل گروسی مدیر کل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی پس از بازگشت از تهران در فرودگاه وین در کنفرانس خبری شرکت کرد.
وی در این کنفرانس خبری گفت که آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی قطع ارتباط بزرگی با ایران داشته که این موضوع در سفر به تهران حل شد.
وی اضافه نمود: من توافقی با دولت قبلی داشتم که نیار داریم که دولت نو هم به آن متعهد باشند تا موضوعات به جای مانده با آژانس حل شوند.
گروسی گفت: توافق با ایران توافق دائمی نبوده و این توافق زمانی را برای دیپلماسی می دهد بدون آنکه ما اطلاعات مورد احتیاج در ایران را از دست دهیم و البته معلوم نیست که تا چه زمان این موضوع طول بکشد.
وی اضافه نمود: ما به جایگزینی دوربین های شکسته شده و خراب شده در کارخانه کرج خواهیم پرداخت و سرویس دوربین ها به زودی و طی روزهای آینده صورت خواهد گرفت.
مدیر کل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی گفت: ما به طور کلی درباره برنامه غنی سازی ایران صحبت کردیم اما پس از سرویس مجدد دوربین ها، ما احتیاج داریم تا با دولت نو ایران بشنیم و درباره موضوعات نگران نماینده صحبت کنیم و مسائل را مطرح نموده و با آنها مذاکره کنیم. پس از نشست ها و گفت وگوها در وین به تهران باز خواهم گست و با مقام های ارشد ایرانی گفت وگو خواهم کرد.
گروسی اضافه نمود: من به شورای حکام نظرات و دیدگاه هایم را ارائه خواهم کرد به آنها چیزهایی را که بدست آوردم شرح خواهم داد و آنها المان های نوی را در اختیار خواهند داشت و درباره صدور قطعنامه تصمیم گیری خواهند کرد. توافق نو به ما اجازه می دهد تا اطلاعات درباره فعالیت هسته ای ایران در زمینه آب سنگین، روتورها، سانتریفیوژها و غنی سازی ادامه یابد.
وی در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگاری در این باره که آیا به شورای حکام آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی درباره صدور قطعنامه توصیه هایی خواهد داشت، گفت: به این موضوع احتیاجی نیست. فکر می کنم پیروز شدیم تا فوری ترین موضوع را که از دست دادن قریب الوقوع اطلاعات بود که تا دیروز با آن روبرو بودیم را رفع کنیم. ما الان یک راه چاره داریم.
مدیر کل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی گفت: مذاکرات من با مدیر کل آژانس انرژی اتمی ایران بسیار صریح بوده و این مذاکرات سازنده بود. به نظر می رسد که با این توافق فضایی برای دیپلماسی فراهم شده است. آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی همیشه در پی ایجاد راه چاره است. الان یک راستا در برابر ما نهاده شده است و ما ملاقاتهای دیگری خواهیم داشت.
گروسی در ادامه این کنفرانس خبری درباره پادمان ها تاکید نمود که هیچ چیزی به حاشیه رانده نخواهد شد و چیزی از دید وی پنهان نخواهد ماندو
وی اضافه نمود: اما با توجه به دولت نو در ایران، احتیاجمند آن هستیم که با آنها بشینیم و مسائل را مطرح نموده و درباره آن با آنها مذاکره کنیم.
گروسی در این کنفرانس خبری معین نکرد که بازرسان چه زمانی به تجهیزات نظارتی تاسیسات هسته ای ایران دسترسی خواهند داشت اما وی گفت که این موضوع بسیار زود اتفاق خواهد افتاد اما به سوال خبرنگاری که خواست معین کند که این دسترسی پیش یا پس از نشست چند روز آینده شورای حکام خواهد بود، پاسخ صریحی نداد. اگر چه بعضی منابع خبری مدعی شده اند که این دسترسی پس از نشست شورای حکام خواهد بود.
کنفرانس خبری رافائل گروسی و محمد اسلامی در تهران
به گزارش فارس، مدیرکل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی شب گذشته (شنبه) در رأس هیأتی به منظور ملاقات و گفت وگو با رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران وارد تهران شد. او پیش از ظهر امروز (یکشنبه) 21 شهریور ماه با حضور در محل سازمان انرژی اتمی با محمد اسلامی ملاقات و گفت و گو کرد که این ملاقات 2 ساعت به طول انجامید.
مدیرکل آژانس پس از این ملاقات، ضمن مثبت ارزیابی کردن آن، بر توسعه همکاری ایران و آژانس تأکید کرد و گفت که دوباره برای گفت وگوی سطح بالا با مقامات ایرانی به تهران می آید.
در بیانیه مشترک آژانس و ایران که بعد از این ملاقات منتشر شد، ذکر شده که طرفین، روح همکاری و اعتماد متقابل و اهمیت تداوم آن و بعلاوه ضرورت رسیدگی به موضوعات فیمابین در فضایی سازنده و منحصرا فنی را مورد یادآوری و تاکید مجدد قرار دادند.
در ادامه این بیانیه آمده است: در چارچوب تعاملات و همکاری های موجود فیمابین، طرفین تصمیم گرفتند ملاقاتهای متقابل را در سطوح مرتبط تداوم دهند. به همین دلیل، معاون رئیس جمهور و رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران در حاشیه کنفرانس عمومی آژانس با مدیرکل ملاقات خواهد نمود و مدیرکل هم در آینده نزدیک به تهران سفر خواهد نمود تا مشورت های سطح بالا با هدف تقویت همکاری های بین ایران و آژانس در حوزه های مختلف و بحث در مورد موضوعات فعلی مورد علاقه متقابل، با دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران داشته باشد.
طبق این بیانیه، به بازرسان آژانس اجازه داده می گردد تا نسبت به سرویس فنی تجهیزات نظارتی معین شده و جایگزینی کارت های حافظه آن ها که تحت مهر و موم مشترک در ایران نگهداری خواهند شد، اقدام نمایند. چگونگی و زمان انجام این اقدام، مورد توافق دو طرف نهاده شد.
پیش تر گزارش شده بود گروسی شرایط همکاری ایران با آژانس را در نشست بعدی شورای حکام آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی که بین روزهای 13 تا 17 سپتامبر (22 تا 26 شهریور) برگزار خواهد شد به اعضای این شورا ارائه خواهد نمود.
.منبع: خبرگزاری فارس<|endoftext|>ABD’nin “kurtlukta düşme” sendromu
ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'in İsrail ziyareti ve İsrail'den döndükten sonra ülkesinde yaptığı “ulusa sesleniş” konuşması, Kemal Tahir'in Kurt Kanunu romanındaki “Kurtlukta düşeni yemek kanundur” cümlesini çağrıştırdı. Aslında halk ağzında duruma uygun başka veciz deyişler de var; “kuyruğu dik tutmak” gibi… ABD'nin ülke borcu 34 trilyon dolara, federal hükümetin yıllık bütçe açığı 2 trilyon dolara ilerliyor, Biden hâlâ kaybedilmiş savaşlara kaynak istiyor.
Biden, Kongre'den Ukrayna ve İsrail'e destek için 106 milyar dolar ödenek çıkarılmasını istediği ve Rusya'ya yönelik saldırganlığın dozunu artırdığı konuşmasında, “Bence elimizde bir fırsat var. Eğer yeterince cesur ve özgüvenli olursak, dünyayı daha önce hiç yapılmamış bir şekilde birleştirebiliriz. Savaş sonrası dönemde oldukça iyi işleyen bir 50 yıl geçirdik, ancak şimdi bunu kaybettik. Yeni bir ‘yeni dünya düzenine' ihtiyacımız var” dedi.
Biden'in konuşmalarını yazan neo-conların en keskinlerinden Jake Sullivan'ın gerçek durumu maskeleme metinleri yazmaktaki muharetini teslim etmek gerek. Yine de merak uyandırıyor: Biden'in yeni dünya düzeni ihtiyacına vurgu yapması veya ABD'nin vekili Ukrayna'yı savaştırdığı Rusya ile “yeni bir silahların sınırlandırılması görüşmelerine hazır” olduğunu açıklaması gibi zigzaglar ne anlama geliyor?
BİR KONUŞMADA ONCA ÇELİŞKİ
“Adil yeni dünya düzeni” talebini, uzun zamandır gelişmekte olan ülkeler seslendiriyor. Ağzını açan her Amerikalı yetkilinin buna yanıtı, ABD'nin koyduğu ve canı istediği zaman istediği gibi eğip büktüğü “kurallara dayalı düzen” oluyordu. Biden'in sözleri “kurallara dayalı düzen” tekerlemesinin artık sürdürülemez olduğunu ABD yönetimi de farketti demek mi oluyor?
Bir de şu var: Sullivan 27 Nisan'da, Biden'in 50 yıl iyi işlediğini öne sürdüğü küreselleşmenin sona erdiğini, ABD'nin politikasının artık “yüksek çitlerle çevrili küçük avlu” kurmak olduğunu söylemişti. Sullivan'ın sözünü ettiği avluda Avrupa ülkeleri, Kanada, Japonya, Avustralya ve kabul ederlerse birkaç ülke daha olacaktı. Yani dünya değil, dünyanın küçük bir parçası… Biden'in sözlerinden “yüksek çitlerle çevrili küçük avlu” projesinin de yürürlükten kalktığı sonucu mu çıkarılmalı?
GERÇEKLİKLE İHTİRAS ARASINDA DENGE KURMA SORUNU
Uluslararası politikada, ABD'nin iyiden iyiye akılcılıktan ve öngörülebilirlikten uzaklaşmakta olduğuna yorumlanabilecek belirtiler var. Bu yorumlama doğruysa, iki durumla açıklanabilir:
Ya yönetim içinde dünya politikası konusunda çok derin bir çatışma ve ayrışma var; ki Dışişleri Bakanı Antony Blinken ile Hazine Bakanı Janet Yellen'in Haziran ayındaki Çin ziyaretlerinde bunu doğrulayabilecek işaretler gözlendi. Sanki Yellen neo-con Blinken'i dengelemek için gönderildi gibi bir izlenim doğdu.
Ya da ABD'deki güç kaybı dışarıdan görüldüğünden daha derin ve ABD hegemonyacı alışkanlıkları ile gerçekliği dengeleme sorunları yaşıyor.
Dünyaya Avrupa'nın ve öteki müttefiklerinin ABD ile aynı safta uygun adım yürüdüğü yansıyor değil mi? Ama yansıma ile gerçeklik tamamen örtüşüyor mu? Almanya'nın, sanayisizleşmesine yol açan kendisine ait Kuzey Akım boru hatlarının ABD tarafından bombalanmasına içerlemediğini ve yakın gelecekte bu terör olayına ilişkin, kimi ayrıntıları artık herkesçe bilinen gerçeklerin bütün yönleriyle masaya konulmayacağını kim söyleyebilir?
Macaristan Başbakanı Viktor Orban'ın Beijing'de, hakkında gözaltına alma kararı çıkarılan Rusya Federasyonu Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin ile görüşmesi yalnızca cesurane bir eylemden mi ibaret, yoksa Avrupa'da alttan alta gelişen bir tepkiyi ifade etmesi için Orban teşvik mi edilmiştir?
NATO'NUN GELECEĞİ
ABD, İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra statükoyu kurmuş olmasından ve müttefikleri ile aynı ideolojik zemini paylaşmaktan bugüne kadar fazlasıyla yararlandı. Fakat o kadar ileri gitti ki, ekonomilerini çökerterek müttefikleri için bekâ sorunu yarattı. Almanya ve Fransa gibi büyük kapitalist devletlerin müesses nizamları bunu sineye çeker mi?
Kurum olarak Avrupa Birliği'nden (AB) söz etmiyoruz, devletler olarak Almanya ve Fransa'dan söz ediyoruz. AB, Biden'in “kaybettik” dediği 1945 dünya düzeninde Almanya ve Fransa'nın ortak nüfuz bölgesi olarak tasarlanmıştı; Polonya'nın Almanya'yı azarlayabileceği bir platform olarak değil.
Ayrıca NATO ne olacak? Eski düzenin bir kurumu olan NATO, mevcut hali ile yeni dünya düzenine nakil mi yapacak, yoksa yerini başka bir örgüt mü alacak? Avrupa ülkelerindeki “ABD bizi ortada bırakacak” endişesi yersiz olmayabilir. ABD'nin ilgisini daha çok Arktik, Kuzey Denizi-Pasifik hattına yoğunlaştırmakta olduğu gözleniyor. Avrupalı müttefikleri, NATO'nun kendilerinin savunma örgütü olmaktan çıkarılarak, binlerce kilometre uzaklıktaki Pasifik'e odaklanan bir askeri örgüt haline getirilmesini kabul eder mi?
AMERİKAN HALKI PARÇALANDI
Biden, Ukrayna'ya ve İsrail'e yardım için Kongre'den isteyeceği 106 milyar dolarlık askeri ödeneği, “geleceğe yatırım” olarak sundu. Nasıl geleceğe yatırım ise, ortada ABD hükümetinin temerrüde düşme olasılığı daha varken Temsilciler Meclisi'nin başkanı yok ve başkan seçilmediği sürece Kongre'den ödenek çıkması olanaksız. Temsilciler Meclisi, zaten Amerikan halkının Ukrayna'ya askeri yardım yapılmasına karşı çıkışının ve parçalanmışlığının bir tezahürü olarak başkansız kaldı. Halk, Biden “geleceğe yatırım” gibi kof bir seçim sloganı atınca tutum değiştirir mi?
Dünyaya nizam vermek, başka şeylerin yanı sıra, önce Amerikan halkını projenin arkasında birleştirmeyi ve arkasından dünya ölçeğinde yaygın rıza oluşturmayı gerektirir. Amerikan halkı giderek daha fazla parçalanıyor ve ABD'nin dışarıda macera arayışını daha fazla sorguluyor.
Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin eşitlikçi ve adil dünya düzeni talebi ise, ABD hegemonyasına karşı yükseldi. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin böylesine ayakta oldukları bir dönemde, ABD nasıl dünya düzeni kuracak?
BARIŞ YAPMA KUDRETİ
Savaş çıkarmak düzen kurucu yapmaz. Savaş çıkarmak kadar barış yapmaya da muktedir olmak gerek. ABD'nin savaş çıkarma gücü var, ama yayılmacı ve hegemonyacı doğası barış yapmasına izin vermiyor.
ABD'nin ve NATO'nun Ukrayna'daki vekalet savaşı, kim ne derse desin kaybedilmiştir. Sahada kaybedilmiştir, uluslararası düzlemde kaybedilmiştir, Amerikan ve Avrupa kamuoylarında kaybedilmiştir, bizatihi savaşı yönetenlerin zihninde kaybedilmiştir. Kaybedildiği halde, barış yapma yeteneğinden yoksun olmak nedeniyle sürgit uzatılan bir savaşla dünyaya yeni düzen verilir mi?
Filistin sorununda da durum farklı değil. ABD'nin ve İsrail'in her eylemi sorunu daha da içinden çıkılmaz hale getiriyor ve dünyanın daha çok tepkisini topluyor. Dünya kamuoyu, 1990'lardaki esnekliğini sağlayan olanakları tükettiği ve yapacak başka bir şeyi olmadığı için ABD'nin İsrail'in arkasında durmaktan başka çaresi kalmadığının farkında. Öyleyse Filistin-İsrail çatışmasındaki konumlanışı da ABD'nin yeni bir düzen kurması için başlangıç noktası olamaz.
Öte yandan, mevcut stratejik ortamda en büyük ekonomiye, en büyük askeri güce ve dolar gibi benzersiz bir araca, doları korumakta olan mali sisteme sahip bir süper devletten söz ediliyor. ABD'nin her zaman durumu başka yöne çevirebilecek olanakları ve araçları fazlasıyla bulunuyor. Hiç kimse ABD'nin kendi adasına geri çekilm
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address these concerns, robust data protection laws and privacy regulations must be in place. Organizations using AI systems for content generation should comply with these regulations, ensuring transparency, consent, and secure storage of user data. Additionally, technical measures such as data anonymization and encryption can help minimize the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Ethical Guidelines for AI-generated Content
Ethical considerations are paramount when it comes to AI-generated content. AI systems that generate content may encounter situations that require ethical decision-making, such as avoiding biased or harmful content and respecting user privacy.
Establishing ethical guidelines for the development and deployment of AI systems can help ensure that AI-generated content aligns with societal values and ethical principles. These guidelines can address issues such as bias mitigation, transparency, accountability, and user consent. Adhering to these principles can help build trust in AI-generated content and promote responsible and ethical practices.
Given the potential impact of AI-generated content, the existence of specific regulatory frameworks is crucial to address legal and ethical concerns. While specific regulations may vary across jurisdictions, a comprehensive framework is necessary to ensure consistency and accountability.
Existence of Specific AI Regulations
Currently, the regulatory landscape for AI-generated content varies across jurisdictions. Some countries have implemented specific regulations addressing AI use in various sectors, including content creation. However, many jurisdictions have yet to develop comprehensive frameworks that specifically address the legal and ethical challenges posed by AI-generated content.
To promote a consistent and harmonized approach, stakeholders, including legislators, policymakers, and experts from various fields, should collaborate to establish specific regulations for AI-generated content. These regulations should account for the unique characteristics and challenges of AI systems, while also considering international standards and best practices.
Potential Regulation in Publishing AI-generated Content
As AI-generated content becomes more prevalent in the publishing industry, specific regulations may be necessary to safeguard the rights of content creators and users. These regulations can address issues such as ownership, attribution, liability, data privacy, and ethical considerations.
By establishing clear and enforceable regulations, publishers, authors, and users of AI-generated content can have a legal framework that protects their rights and ensures responsible and ethical practices. Such regulations can also contribute to fostering innovation and promoting public trust in AI-generated content.
Artistic and Literary Value
The emergence of AI-generated content poses important questions about its artistic and literary value. Is AI-authored art and literature comparable to human-created works? How does AI-generated content impact human creativity?
Recognizing AI-authored Art and Literature
One of the key debates surrounding AI-generated content is whether it can be recognized as art or literature. While AI algorithms can produce impressive and creative works, the question of artistic intent and human emotion remains crucial in defining artistic and literary value.
The recognition and evaluation of AI-generated art and literature require a nuanced approach that considers factors such as aesthetic appeal, emotional impact, and cultural significance. Establishing criteria that blend technical prowess and human-like qualities can help determine the artistic merit of AI-generated works.
Impact on Human Creativity
AI-generated content has the potential to impact human creativity in various ways. While AI can assist creators by generating ideas, expanding creative possibilities, and automating certain tasks, it also raises concerns about the role of human creators in the creative process.
The interaction between AI systems and human creators can lead to new modes of artistic expression and collaboration. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between using AI as a tool and preserving the unique human perspective and creative intuition. By leveraging the capabilities of AI while nurturing human creativity, creators can harness the full potential of AI-generated content to advance the field of art and literature.
Public Perception and Acceptance
The acceptance of AI-generated books and other forms of content by the public is an important factor to consider. How do readers perceive and value AI-generated works? What are the concerns and criticisms surrounding AI-generated content?
Acceptance of AI-authored Books
The acceptance of AI-generated books by readers can vary depending on cultural, social, and personal factors. Some readers may appreciate the novelty and experimentation offered by AI-generated content, while others may prefer the human touch and emotional depth found in traditional works.
Building trust and acceptance of AI-generated books involves educating the public about the capabilities and limitations of AI systems, showcasing the artistic value of AI-generated works, and fostering open dialogues between creators and readers. Through these efforts, AI-generated books can carve out a unique place in the literary landscape.
Concerns and Criticisms
As with any emerging technology, AI-generated content has faced its share of concerns and criticisms. Some worry that AI-generated works lack originality, human emotion, or the ability to convey complex themes. Others express concerns about job displacement, copyright infringement, and the ethical implications of AI in the creative domain.
Acknowledging and addressing these concerns is crucial in shaping public perception and acceptance of AI-generated content. Open discussions, transparency, and the development of robust frameworks that protect the rights of creators and users can help mitigate these concerns and promote a more inclusive and ethically responsible approach to AI-generated content.
Future Implications and Challenges
The development and advancement of AI-generated content present exciting opportunities, but also pose several challenges that need to be addressed.
Advancements in AI-generated Content
The field of AI-generated content is evolving rapidly, with continuous advancements in AI algorithms, natural language processing, and machine learning. These advancements have the potential to improve the quality and creativity of AI-generated works, blurring the lines between human creativity and machine-generated content.
As AI technologies continue to progress, it is essential to monitor their impact on content creation, creativity, and society as a whole. Staying updated with the latest advancements and actively engaging in ongoing discussions will help navigate the future implications and challenges of AI-generated content.
AI’s Role in the Publishing Industry
AI-generated content has the potential to reshape the publishing industry, offering new possibilities for authors, publishers, and readers. AI systems can assist in tasks such as content editing, recommendation engines, and personalized content creation.
Understanding the role of AI in the publishing industry requires adapting to changing business models, exploring new revenue streams, and embracing collaborations between human creators and AI systems. By leveraging AI technologies effectively, the publishing industry can adapt to the evolving landscape, provide enhanced experiences for readers, and foster innovation in content creation and distribution.
Key Challenges and Considerations
Several challenges and considerations need to be addressed as AI-generated content becomes more prevalent. These challenges include legal and ethical frameworks, copyright protection, ownership rights, liability, data privacy, and public perception.
To effectively tackle these challenges, interdisciplinary collaboration and a multisectoral approach are crucial. Legislators, policymakers, researchers, ethicists, and industry stakeholders must work together to develop comprehensive frameworks, guidelines, and regulations that address the unique characteristics of AI-generated content while protecting the interests of creators, users, and society as a whole. Open dialogue and ongoing research will be key to ensuring that AI-generated content continues to evolve in a responsible, ethical, and beneficial manner.
AI-generated content presents exciting possibilities for the publishing industry and creative expression. However, navigating the legal, ethical, and practical implications of AI-generated content is essential to protect the interests of creators, users, and society.
By establishing clear guidelines, frameworks, and regulations, lawmakers and policymakers can ensure adequate copyright protection, ownership rights, and accountability for AI-generated content. Ethical considerations must be integrated into the development and use of AI systems to promote responsible and transparent practices.
Through open dialogue, collaboration, and ongoing research, stakeholders can address the challenges posed by AI-generated content and harness its potential to drive innovation, enhance creativity, and shape the future of the publishing industry. By fostering a harmonious relationship between AI systems and human creators, we can maintain the integrity and diversity of artistic and literary expression while embracing the transformative power of AI.<|endoftext|>şimdi 'milli duyguları hassas olanlar' el atmış; yurdum insanını 12 eylül'den sonra sokağa dökmeye en çok yaklaştıran eyleme. onların el atması doğaldır; çünkü susurluk kazası sonrasında başlayan bu eylem, genelkurmay'ın psikolojik harekat dairesinin başarılı yönlendirmesi, erbakan'ın klasik islamcılar'a özgü geleneksel aptallığı ile birleşince, temiz toplum hareketi bir anda anti doğruyol hareketine dönüşmüştü. sonrasında hükümet 28 şubat hareketi ile indirildi; ama hükümetin indirilmesi, hiçbir sorunun çözümüne katkı sağlamadı.
sorunların en büyüğü, hala kürt sorunu. daha dün rütbelilerimizin bok yedirdiği, götüne cop soktuğu, kardeşine tecavüz ettiği kürtler, ayaklanıyor diye önemsememiştik. önce ayaklandılar, sonra da gerilla hareketinden politik bir 'conglomerate'e evrildiler. ahtapot gibi kolları olan bir örgütün rantının tadını çıkaran bir elit sınıf türettiler.
sorun tam da bu. ezilen hep iki ulusun yoksunları. bir tarafta mehmetler'i askere gönderip kendi sınıfını koruyup kollayanlar -şu 114 kişinin içinde ailesinin geliri 3000 YTL'yi aşan birini bulun, dişimi kırayım-; öteki tarafta da kürtler'i dağlara yollayıp avrupa'dan gelen uyuşturucu parasının tadını çıkaranlar. ölen hep yoksul, hep yoksullar ölüyor. bir avuç üst orta sınıf insanı facebook'ta yasçılık oynarken, bilgisayardan anlamayanlar, dtp ofisi basıyor.
yiyorsa neden hep yoksulların öldüğünü sorun; ama yemiyor.
* system of a down'ın B.Y.O.B. adlı parçasından.<|endoftext|>Bruxelles – Lunedì l’Unione Europea (UE) ha annunciato una serie di sanzioni come le restrizioni ai viaggi e il congelamento dei beni contro sei cittadini nicaraguensi ai quali attribuisce la violazione dei diritti umani nel Paese centroamericano.
“Negli ultimi due mesi, in Nicaragua non sono stati compiuti progressi concreti in materia di democrazia e diritti umani”, ha dichiarato Josep Borrell, vicepresidente della Commissione europea e alto rappresentante dell’UE per la politica estera.
Borrell ha affermato che “è proseguita la repressione da parte delle forze di sicurezza e dei gruppi armati filo-governativi contro gli oppositori politici, i manifestanti, i giornalisti, gli organizzazioni della società civile e i membri della Chiesa cattolica”.
In risposta, il Consiglio dell’UE ha deciso lunedì di includere “sei persone”, che le autorità europee non hanno rese pubbliche ma che sono state comunicate agli interessati, nella lista delle sanzioni, il che implica delle restrizioni relative al transito nell’area europea e il congelamento dei beni.
“Le misure sono dirette contro le persone responsabili di gravi violazioni dei diritti umani in Nicaragua e non danneggiano la popolazione nicaraguense”, ha affermato Borrell.
La decisione risponde alla volontà dell’UE di utilizzare “tutti i suoi strumenti per sostenere una soluzione politica e negoziata all’attuale crisi in Nicaragua” e Bruxelles ha esortato Managua a rispettare gli accordi raggiunti con l’opposizione nel marzo 2019.
L’UE ha identificato nello specifico tre aree in cui chiede progressi al Nicaragua, la prima delle quali prevede il rafforzamento dei diritti e delle garanzie civili e politiche, compreso il ripristino dello status giuridico e delle libertà politiche alle organizzazioni messe fuorilegge, nonché il rimpatrio sicuro e volontario degli esiliati e il rilascio dei prigionieri politici. “Ciò significa anche che le accuse contro i prigionieri politici cadono, che le molestie e le intimidazioni nei loro confronti e nelle loro famiglie finiscono e che la loro sicurezza e integrità fisica sono garantite”, afferma la dichiarazione. L’UE chiede inoltre la “piena cooperazione” e il ritorno in Nicaragua di organizzazioni quali “l’Ufficio dell’Alto Commissariato per i Diritti Umani ” delle Nazioni Unite e la Commissione interamericana per i diritti umani.
Allo stesso modo, l’UE chiede al Nicaragua di giungere a un accordo con tutti gli attori politici al fine di tenere “elezioni libere e trasparenti” e raccomanda, tra l’altro, di nominare i nuovi membri del Consiglio elettorale supremo e di accreditare gli osservatori internazionali. Bruxelles ha aggiunto che la pandemia di coronavirus rafforza la necessità di cooperazione internazionale e ha sottolineato che l’UE è pronta “per aiutare il Nicaragua in questi tempi difficili”.<|endoftext|>15' circa
1 ora e 30' per la cottura
500 gr. di farina di frumento
una bustina di lievito
125 gr. di zucchero
250 ml. di olio extra vergine di oliva
mezzo bicchiere di vermouth o marsala
la scorza grattugiata di un limone
un poco di zucchero a velo
Passare la farina al setaccio, mescolarla con lo zucchero e il lievito. Fare la fontana sulla spianatoia, mettere l'olio ed impastare.
Aggiungere il liquore e la scorza grattugiata del limone. Lavorare la pasta energicamente.
Stendere l'impasto in una teglia unta di olio e cospargerlo di zucchero semolato.
Infornare a una temperatura media di 180/200° per circa un'ora e trenta.<|endoftext|>We adopt a whole-school approach of ensuring all voices of our school community are heard.
Pupil voice at The Parks means we are committed to listening to the views, wishes and experiences of all children and young people. It means placing value on what they say and what tell school staff about their experiences.
We feel that children need to be provided with meaningful opportunities to share their experiences, views and hopes about their school. Pupils need to know that it is safe and that it is important for them to express their views on what happens at school. They need to know that what they say is valued and will be listened to and considered.
With this is mind, children are given the opportunity on a termly basis to speak with members of staff – senior leaders and subject leaders about their positive experiences in school along with their thoughts on improvements.
Some answers from recent pupil voice questionnaires:
” I enjoy school because I get smarter and smarter. My teachers make me smarter.” Year 1 boy
“I like that staff always support us.” Year 4 girl
“I love the experiments and looking at lots of new things. I like science because I like to find what works. Planting plants and exciting fun things are my best thing to do. I would like to learn about Space and all the planets and different galaxies in space. I liked learning about animals and how they grow that was fun.” Year 2 boy
“It’s nice to know different languages and if we have a child from French [SIC] I can talk to them and help them.” Year 3 girl
“I like RE because it is about learning about other religions. I like when we do art with it.” Year 5 boy
We also have an academy council who are elected yearly. We follow a democratic process, with pupils presenting to their peers what actions they would take if they were to be elected. The council meets regularly and takes on projects that differ in length. This adds an extra dimension to our academy and supports the development of pupil leadership.<|endoftext|>Ukrayna’dan, Apple’a yardım talebi mektubu!
Ukrayna Başbakan Yardımcısı Mykhailo Fedorov, bu hafta başlarında Apple CEO’su Tim Cook’a bir mektup yazdı. Bu mektupta hükümet yetkilisi, eserlerinin satışını durdurmasını ve hatta Rusya’nın App Store’a erişimini engellemesini istedi.
Fedorov’un mektubu, devam eden krizde Cupertino merkezli devin dayanağını istediğini ortaya koyuyor. Markanın Rusya’daki kullanıcılara hizmet ve eserlerini tedarik etmeyi bırakmasını istiyor. Şu anda Apple, iPhone’larını, Mac’lerini ve öteki eserlerini Rusya’daki resmi web sitesi aracılığıyla satıyor. Lakin ABD, şirketin belli eserleri Rusya’ya ihraç etmesini engelleyecek yaptırımları zati zorladı. Lakin bu atılım şu anda satışları durdurmadığı için markayı şimdi etkilememiş olabilir.
Mektupta, “Size hitap ediyorum ve eminim ki yalnızca duymakla kalmayacak, birebir vakitte Ukrayna’yı, Avrupa’yı ve son olarak tüm demokratik dünyayı kanlı otoriter saldırganlıktan korumak için mümkün olan her şeyi yapacaksınız. Rusya Federasyonu, App Store’a erişimi engelleme dahil! Bu cins hareketlerin, Rusya’nın gençlerini ve etkin nüfusunu, utanç verici askeri saldırganlığı proaktif olarak durdurmaya motive edeceğinden eminiz.” sözleri yer aldı.<|endoftext|>Hadoop处理GBK文本时,发现输出出现了乱码,原来HADOOP在涉及编码时都是写死的UTF-8，如果文件编码格式是其它类型（如GBK)，则会出现乱码。
此时只需在mapper或reducer程序中读取Text时，使用transformTextToUTF8(text, "GBK");进行一下转码，以确保都是以UTF-8的编码方式在运行。
String line=new String(text.getBytes(),0,text.getLength(),"GBK"); //这里的value是Text类型
若直接使用 String line=value.toString(); 会输出乱码, 这是由Text这个Writable类型造成的。初学时，一直认为和LongWritable对long的封装一样，Text类型是String的Writable封装。但其实Text和String还是有些区别，它是一种UTF-8格式的Writable，而Java中的String是Unicode字符。所以直接使用value.toString()方法，会默认其中的字符都是UTF-8编码过的，因而原本GBK编码的数据使用Text读入后直接使用该方法就会变成乱码。
修改后：<|endoftext|>In programming terminology, to disassemble is to convert a program in its executable (ready-to-run) form (sometimes called object code ) into a representation in some form of assembler language so that it is readable by a human. A program used to accomplish this is called a disassembler , because it performs the inverse of the task that an assembler does. Disassembly is a type of reverse engineering . Another such program, called a decompile r, converts object code back into the code of a higher-level language .
Because data and instruction s are represented the same way in most current computer systems, it can be difficult to distinguish between the two in disassembled code. Disassemblers are available as commercial, shareware, and freeware programs; various tools exist for building your own disassembler as well. IDA Pro and Sourcer are two of the most commonly used commercial disassembly products.<|endoftext|>Dizziness involves a group of symptoms. There can be lightheadedness, a sensation of spinning, and even fainting. You have probably felt these sensations
|
8,546 | 6 | 1 |
Vi riferite spesso agli uomini come eiaculatori?” ha scritto la giornalista femminista Julie Bindel.
“Scrivo spesso di mestruazioni – ha twittato la collega Rose George – anche per il Guardian. Se mai dovessi scrivere la parola mestruatori vorrebbe dire che sono stata legata a un radiatore e forzata a farlo. Una parola orribile che cancella le donne”.
Nella polemica è intervenuto anche lo stesso istituto di sondaggio YouGov che ha precisato di non aver mai usato la parola “mestruatori” ma di aver intervistato donne, “sia quelle che hanno mestruazioni, sia chi è in menopausa, sia chi non le ha mai avute”.
La diatriba nasce dalla necessità, soprattutto nel mondo anglosassone, di non escludere nel linguaggio le persone trans: così invece di dire donna incinta si dovrebbe dire persona incinta, al posto di allattamento al seno la dicitura corretta sarebbe allattamento al petto, da ultimo si è aggiunta la parola mestruatore per definire una persona che ha le mestruazioni.
“Per favore non mi definite atraverso il ciclo mestruale – ha detto un’altra femminista britannica Caroline Criado Perez -, è un modo orribile di disumanizzare e degradare le donne”.<|endoftext|>Capillarity controls the initial distribution of fluids in a producing reservoir and impacts decisions on well completion and production. Understanding the physics and experimental techniques to determine capillarity are essential for engineering reserves and recovery applications. Experimental techniques and models are developed to characterise and describe the fundamental principles of capillarity and pore structure. The laboratory results are integrated with logs and used with examples for saturation height modelling, petrophysical rock typing, reserve estimation and evaluation of fluid transport mechanisms and recovery models.
Course Level: Skill Instructor: Jim Funk
Designed for you, if you are...
A new or experienced reservoir engineer, petrophysicist or geologist working in formation evaluation and geo-cellular or reservoir engineering modelling
How we build your confidence
With discussions of the physics and reservoir measurements and manifestations of capillarity you will learn the details of the various laboratory techniques to define pore structure and pore geometry. You will use examples of NMR, mercury injection and porous plate results for various lithologies to analyse the different capillary models. You will then use rock type classification based on hydraulic radii and Thomeer parameter models to establish saturation height functions as exercises.
The benefits from attending
With the laboratory tools and log examples your skills in reviewing and applying fundamental capillary pressure relationships will be improved. You will set to illustrate the application of capillarity to formation evaluation and reserve assessment and to evaluate and explain difference between fluid contacts and free fluid levels.
Physics of capillarity - Laboratory measurement techniques - Pore structure and rock types - Interfacial tension and surface forces - Wettability, relative permeability and interfacial area considerations - Log comparable techniques of resistivity and nuclear magnetic resonance
Saturation Height Functions and Capillary Displacement - Free water level (FWL) and oil-water contact (OWC) - Corrections and conversions of measured Pc data - Curve fitting and smoothing - Log measurements and other applications<|endoftext|>جزئیات طرح بسته هوشمند معیشتی مجلس با حضور رئیس و عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی در برنامه گفتگوی ویژه خبری چهارشنبه شب شبکه دو سیما بررسی شد.
به گزارش تابا، جزئیات طرح بسته هوشمند معیشتی مجلس با حضور حمیدرضا حاجی بابایی رئیس و عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی در برنامه گفت و گوی ویژه خبری شبکه دو سیما بررسی شد.
حاجی بابایی در این برنامه گفت: در پی آن بودیم که مجلس به همراه دولت در موقعیت حساس کنونی گرانی اجناس و کالاهای اساسی و تورم، اقدامی را انجام دهند که بر اساس آن بتوانیم مشکل اقشار مختلف جامعه در تأمین کالاهای اساسی را برطرف کنیم.
رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه ادامه داد: در انجام این طرح، چند مؤلفه مهم بود از جمله اینکه باید کاری کنیم که این اقدام ما موجب تورم جدید نشود و منابع جدید را تزریق نکنیم و شورای نگهبان هم آن را تائید کند یعنی سقف بودجه را بالاتر نبرد.
حاجی بابایی اضافه کرد: جلسات گوناگونی را با وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت و وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی برگزار و کالاهای اساسی و جامعه هدف را تعیین کردیم.
وی با بیان اینکه بر اساس تبصره ۱۴ ماده ۳۱، شصت میلیون نفر شامل طرح معیشتی هستند که دولت به آنها یارانه میدهد، گفت: تعدادی هم در کشور، معترض هستند که به رغم مشمول بودن در لیست نیستند و این موضوع جداگانه پیگیری میشود.
حاجی بابایی افزود: از این ۶۰ میلیون نفر حدود ۲۰ تا ۲۱ میلیون نفر شامل ۷ میلیون نفر مشمولان کمیته امداد و حدود ۴ میلیون نفر مشمولان تحت پوشش بهزیستی هستند و ۷ میلیون نفر هم تحت پوشش هیچ نهاد حمایتی نیستند.
وی اضافه کرد: در سال ۱۳۹۵، سبد کالایی را تعریف کردند که در آن زمان قیمت تمام شده این سبد ،۵۰ هزار تومان بود اما امسال قیمت آن، ۱۲۰ هزار تومان تمام میشود.
حاجی بابایی ادامه داد: قرار است بر اساس این طرح به این ۲۰ میلیون نفر از ابتدای مهر امسال، هر ماه به هر نفر ۱۲۰ هزار تومان کارت اعتباری بدهیم که از طریق آن فقط میتواند کالاهای اساسی را دریافت کند و این مبالغ، جدای از یارانه ماهانه و کارت بنزین و دیگر طرحهای حمایتی مانند اختصاص ارز ۴ هزار و ۲۰۰ تومانی به کالاهای اساسی است.
رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: بر اساس این طرح برای خانواده ۵ نفره، ۶۰۰ هزار تومان در ماه در کارت اعتباری آنها شارژ میشود که از طریق آن میتوانند کالاهای اساسی را بخرند.
حاجی بابایی اضافه کرد: وزارت صمت را هم مکلف کردیم که شرایط لازم برای عرضه ارزانتر این کالاها به این مشمولان را فراهم کند.
وی گفت: برای ۴۰ میلیون بقیه مشمولان این طرح هم مقرر شده است که این سبد کالا را دریافت کنند اما نصف پول را دولت میپردازد و نصف دیگر یعنی ۶۰ هزار تومان را خودشان پرداخت میکنند.
حاجی بابایی افزود: مجموعه بودجه لازم برای اجرای این طرح برای ۶ ماه حدود ۳۰ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
وی گفت: در تبصره ۱۴، ۳۱ بند داریم و پیش بینی ما تحقق ۲۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومان است که در این ۳۱ بند هزینه میشود که البته شخصاً معتقدم این رقم، ۳۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان است.
رئیس کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی افزود: فقط برای فروردین و اردیبهشت، مشکل داشتیم و به جز این دو ماه در بقیه ماهها، درآمدها نسبت به پیش بینیها افزایش دارد.
حاجی بابایی اضافه کرد: بر اساس گزارش ۵ ماهه دولت، ۴۶ هزار میلیارد تومان در این ۵ ماه کسری وجود دارد در صورتی که به نظر من حتماً تا پایان اسفند رقم ۲۵۰ هزار میلیارد تومان محقق میشود.<|endoftext|>Fox News'ün ulusal güvenlik muhabiri Jennifer Griffin, "Amerikan askeri kaynakları, ABD'li pilotların, Türklerin Rus pilotları defalarca uyardığını acil radyo frekansı konuşmalarında duyduğunu söyledi" diye tweet attı.
"HER ŞEYİ DUYDUK"
ABD adına açıklama yapan albay Warren, Türk pilotların 10 kez uyarıda bulunduğu ancak yanıt alamadığı yönündeki haberleri doğrulayıp doğrulayamacağına ilişkin bir soruya, "Evet bunu teyit edebilirim" diye yanıt verdi. Warren, "Aralarındaki iletişim, açık kanallardan yapıldığı için her şeyi duyabiliyorduk" dedi.
Bunlar da Dikkatinizi Çekebilir<|endoftext|>در همین زمینه رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر کاشان از ساماندهی حدود ۱۰۲ هکتار حریم سیلک خبر داد و گفت: طی نشستی که بتازگی در تهران برگزار شد، اداره کل راه و شهرسازی استان و وزارت راه و شهرسازی قبول کردند تا زمین های لازم برای تعویض املاک واقع شده در حریم سیلک را در اختیار مسئولان کاشان قرار دهند.
علی رسول زاده افزود: کارهای مقدماتی برای گمانه زنی و تعیین حریم این محدوده تاریخی آغاز و مجوزهایی نیز برای جابه جایی های محدوده شهری تصویب شده که به این ترتیب بخش زیادی از سیلک در آینده ای نه چندان دور آزاد خواهد شد.
رئیس اداره میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری کاشان نیز از آغاز کاوش و گمانه زنی محوطه باستانی سیلک به منظور تعیین عرصه و حریم پیشنهادی آن خبر داد و گفت: کاوش و حفاری محوطه باستانی سیلک توسط یک تیم ۱۱ نفره تخصصی از کاوشگران در حال انجام است.
محسن جاوری مهم ترین هدف اجرای گمانه زنی محوطه باستانی سیلک کاشان را جلوگیری از ساخت و سازهای بی رویه در این محوطه تاریخی و شناسنامه دار شدن آن دانست و افزود: با انجام این کاوش ها و براساس داده های به دست آمده، عرصه و حریم این محوطه براساس مستندات باستان شناسی بهتر و دقیق تر مشخص خواهد شد.
به گفته وی، محوطه باستانی سیلک کاشان طی سال های اخیر مورد تعرض و ساخت و سازهای بی رویه از سوی افراد سودجو قرار گرفته، به گونه ای که برخی با خریداری چند قطعه زمین در حریم درجه دو سیلک و ادغام پروانه های آنها به ساخت خانه های ویلایی اقدام کرده اند و امیدواریم بتوانیم با تعیین حریم این محوطه به بقای آن کمک کنیم.
فروغ صالحی شهرابی – جام جم<|endoftext|>So you’ve cut out all the usual suspects when it comes to bloating like cruciferous vegetables, legumes, and dairy, but you’re still feeling the effects of a bubble belly. One culprit that people often overlook is that of their natural sweetener. They are found in things like gum, and baking goods and are often added to drinks like tea or coffee. They are products like erythritol and xylitol.
These things make your food sweet and are known as sugar alcohols. Being lower in calories, they are an excellent way to control your caloric intake all the while enjoying something sweet. And if you have diabetes they are a great way of managing your after meal blood sugar spikes as they are low on the glycemic index. When compared to sugar they contain a fraction of the calories and still function as a sweetening agent. Erythritol contains just 0.2 calories per gram and xylitol contains 2.4 calories per gram. And they do not contribute to dental plaque.
They are called sugar alcohols because molecularly speaking they have things in common with both. Like sugars, they have a hydroxyl group (O-H) on every carbon atom in the chain. But they are different from regular sugars in that they do not have end carbonyl groups (C=O). Instead, they have end hydroxyl groups which are more like alcohol. In Erythritol the OH group is bonded to the first carbon atom of the molecule instead of the carbonyl. Due to its chemical structure, erythritol is absorbed much less by our body and provides much less energy.
The Erythritol we use is produced at an industrial scale using corn as a starting material. With a hydrolysis process, the starch from corn is broken down into smaller glucose molecules. Then the glucose must be fermented to achieve erythritol. A fungus is introduced to the glucose, Moniliella pollinis, and it performs the fermentation. At this stage, the glucose carbonyl group is connected to a hydroxyl group, and the molecule goes from 6 carbon atoms to just 4. The product is then purified through several steps where fermentation materials are removed.
Xylitol, on the other hand, is also made from corn. The source material is called xylan and needs to be broken down in a process called acid hydrolyzing. This requires a high temperature and a catalyst known as Raney nickel. After this process known as hydrogenation, we are left with xylose and acetic acid. The acidic acid needs to be removed, and this is done by heating it so it can evaporate. The resulting syrup is pure xylose which must be stabilized into a crystallized sugar alcohol by mixing it with ethanol. A few spins in a centrifuge later and you’ve got xylitol.
Sugar alcohols in your stomach
However, the main thing to note about sugar alcohols likes erythritol and xylitol are that they are not absorbed by the body in the same way as regular sugar. They are often passed into the stomach where they ferment. Xylitol and Erythritol are both known as FODMAP’s (fermentable, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols) which means some people cannot digest them in the small intestine. When they reach the colon, the flora there break it down and ferment it, which makes a significant amount of gas. Some can consume both of these without consequences while others suffer from near IBS like symptoms.
For more information on how FODMAP’s affect the stomach, check out this study.
So if you’ve been consuming lots of erythritol or xylitol in your coffee or tea and are feeling tremendously bloated as a result, don’t worry other options are just as sweet. Stevia, which is a plant from South America has been bred for a long time due it’s sweet nature. If you buy it in a store, you are getting a refined version, but the benefits are the same. It’s been shown to reduce blood pressure, lower blood sugar in diabetics, and may even prevent heart disease.
Another option is monk fruit sweeteners, which are 300-400 times sweeter than traditional cane sugar. It contains no calories and has no effect on blood sugar. It has been known to fight free radicals and lower risk of obesity and diabetes while acting as an anti-inflammatory.
Remember that sugar alcohols are not processed in the body the same way as traditional sweeteners, and they might be the culprit behind your bloating. Feel free to indulge your sweet tooth without fear of bloating or gas with natural alternatives like stevia or monk fruit.<|endoftext|>黄尚打量着周围的环境，面前是无数的鬼兵，还有五个穿着不同颜色龙袍的家伙，气势比那些鬼兵高了太多太多，结合着此方世界的神话传说来看，应该是五方鬼帝。
他的神念瞬间将整个世界笼罩，圆形的世界之壁大概有半个太阳系那么大，将整个世界保护起来，不被外界侵蚀。
但是这个世界并不存在天庭，也不知道是一直不存在？还是存在过，现在却不在了？从这个世界的神话传说来看，后者的可能性应该更大。
念头一起，有关这个世界天庭的一系列线索和曾经存在过的画面纷纷涌入识海，让他知道了这个世界曾经发生了什么。
一千年前，两个强者从天外而来，刚好落在天庭，但这两人并不是朋友，而是敌人，到了天庭以后就一直在生死搏杀，但他们的力量太强，天庭根本承受不住，被两人打成了废墟，无数的天庭神仙陨落，转世投胎，就连玉皇大帝、三清和如来佛祖也没能幸免。
那两个强者最后拼到了同归于尽，但临死前爆发出来的能量也摧毁了整个天庭，自此之后，此方世界就只剩下了一些阴神存在，天庭的神仙都死绝了，而这也是此方世界为何会变的如此无序的原因。
“果然是个小世界，难怪。”黄尚的识海中只是知道了事情的大概经过，但是那两个域外来的强者是什么模样却并不清楚，而且这个世界的‘天道’也受了重伤，目前还处于恢复阶段，无力管辖人间的各种乱象。
幸好他来到了这个世界，并且重新建立起了世界秩序，让这个世界朝着好的方向发展起来，只是他来到阴间消灭了黑山老妖，好像得罪了五方鬼帝这些幸存下来的阴神，让他们带着无数阴兵杀气腾腾地杀了过来。
但现在的他虽然是元神状态，修为也只达到了这个世界能够容纳的极限的金仙境界，但五方鬼帝也不过是和天仙级别平级的鬼仙而已，和他相比，中间还差着一个玄仙呢！再加上每个级别都有三个小级别，这差距就更大了，没看到五方鬼帝吓的脸都白了吗！
“我收拾黑山老妖的时候你们不出现，我收拾完了，你们却来了，还真是一群机灵鬼。”黄尚看着五方鬼帝，露出森然的冷笑。
五方鬼帝吓尿了，扑通一声跪在地上：“大仙饶命！大
上一章 章节目录 下一页<|endoftext|>Thelma and Louise: The Language of Patriarchy
Warning: This post contains spoilers about the film Thelma and Louise. Read at your own risk.
The film Thelma and Louise revolves around the unexpected crime spree of two best friends: small-town waitress Louise and housewife Thelma. What started out as an innocent weekend trip to a cabin becomes the story of two women on the run from the police, after Louise shoots and kills Thelma’s would-be rapist. The film features two women who come into their own strength and independence after receiving abuse from the film’s central male characters. The pervasive language of patriarchy and misogyny fill the film from start to finish, illustrating how society has created these two female criminals. Voice and language act throughout the film as the “gun:” the ultimate symbol of power and agency.
Thelma and Louise opens with the title characters planning their weekend fishing trip. At this point in the film, both female characters are still complacent members of a patriarchal society and their speech hints at this tendency. When asked about the upcoming trip, Thelma responds, “I still have to ask Darryl if I can go” (Thelma and Louise, 1). Thelma has adopted the language of patriarchy, accepting the idea that her husband, Darryl, has control over her actions and
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的角度发掘互动装置艺术应用的不同表现，从而为推动互动装置艺术的公众化发展做出贡献。
5.3体验性
互动装置艺术的体验性使其在发展和应用阶段最显著的特征。体验性可以体现在以下两个方面，一是，公众通过对互动装置艺术作的欣赏，与艺术家的创作思想发生互动，从而产生的精神层次上的体验感受。另一个是指，公众通过对互动装置艺术创作过程以及作品形式的结节参与，领略互动装置艺术的艺术感染力。并且亲身感受互动装置艺术作品的独特魅力。
蒙特利尔的冬季庆典中，有一件“影像互动装置”及其引人注目，该作品名为《loop》，是艺术家奥利维和吉纳森合作完成的。这件作品中运用了影像媒介与机械媒介，整个作品呈现出了空心的圆柱形造型，人们可以坐在这个圆柱形的“车轮”中，可以看到头顶上方有许多静态图像，通过激活机械引起“车轮”的旋转运动。当车轮开始旋转时所产生的动力便可以照亮这些载有童话故事的图像并呈现出动画效果，并且发出不同颜色的光。这件装置艺术作品的推出吸引了大批人群的互动参与为受众带来了新鲜的体验感，极大的提升了广场的艺术审美水平。
公园作为城市公共空间的一个极其重要的组成部分，必须在保护自然环境基础上，通过艺术与技术的结合，将互动性景观装置引入城市公园中，来满足现代都市人对精神层面的复杂需求，以此促进城市的综合发展。互动性景观装置设计是一种关注人心理需求，达到人与自然和谐共处的设计。在城市公园的互动性景观装置设计过程中，我们要通过多种方式激发设计活力，表达出城市公园的互动性景观装置的亲和性、主动性和趣味性的设计理念，并成功、切实地将其运用在实际中，以此使人们在与装置艺术作品进行积极良好的互动的同时，以轻松愉悦的方式深入感受理解其设计内涵。
苏州耐斯特展览展示服务有限公司拥有独立化的大型展厅制作工厂和现代化的物流配置，能够为客户提供全方位、展馆展厅一体化的专业展览展示解决方案。经过多年的努力，已在展览行业取得了辉煌的业绩并不断地向前迈进。
标签：<|endoftext|>美剂乐的产品在一百多个国家和地区被广泛的使用。这些产品来自于我们的两个工厂，分别位于德国拜仁慕尼黑州因河边的沃斯堡和美国明尼苏达州的勒苏尔县。通过遍布全球的分支机构和代理商组成的网络我们能够更好地贴近客户，服务客户。我们承诺，会一如既往地给您提供高质量的产品，完善的技术支持和服务。<|endoftext|>在全球经济疲软的现今，不断的进行创新、发明新产品，同时申请更多产品专利的压力都来的前所未有的大——无论是对于个体公司还是对于整个国家。那么创新对于一个国家来说意味着什么？汤森路透(Thomson Reuters) 给了我们一个很好的答案，并对全球企业与国家进行了排名——“全球创新前100强”(Top 100 Global Innovators)。不妨看一下是“谁”在独领风骚！
不过遗憾的是，中国并未位列于这TOP100中。汤森路透的知识产权分析师Bob Stembridge给出了答案，“尽管中国在专利发明的数量上遥遥领先，但其专利很多都是针对中国本土市场，对全球产生的影响力甚微，以及得到其他国家的专利组织认定的比例甚少。”<|endoftext|>In Data Science, there are numerous instances where different techniques call for the use of different tools. For me, this means hopping between R and python on a weekly basis. I’ve been fortunate enough to have taken formal courses in python & R in the last few years and just by circumstances have chosen R as my primary language in my data science toolkit. This usually equates to a real mental struggle when jumping into a Jupyter Notebook and making trivial mistakes in the first 15 minutes, like below.
I don’t have any tricks yet, aside from a set of data analysis starter notebooks to quell the initial confusion, but I have noticed when I mentor other Data Scientists (those who have R skills and are now learning python or vice versa) and participate in pair-programming, I often drift to explaining the differences between R’s generic-function OO and python (and a many other languages) message-passing OO as a means of remembering how to structure functions. I’m only knowledgeable about explaining this differences from printing out and bookmarking Hadley Wickham’s OO Field Guide chapter in the Advanced R book! Don’t be worried by the title of being too ‘Advanced’, if you are interested in learning more about the why of certain things in R, it’s a great resource.
With the first few paragraphs of the field guide outlining some examples of the different systems, I wanted to dig in a bit further and learn more about the generic-function object-oriented system that I could use to explain to others and hopefully help me remember.
What is a generic function?
According to Wikipedia:
Wow, that’s a mouthful but essentially meaning that the function decides which method to call on different types of classes. Imagine the generic function as a recipe for cookies and the common steps include mixing, baking, and cooling and some different methods for specific types! 🍪 Ultimately the cookies you make are dictated by what type of ingredients you include.
|Generic Function (recipe)||Method (finishing)||Class (ingredient)|
|Cookies||Make criss-cross pattern||smooth peanut butter|
|Cookies||Roll in remaining confectioners’ sugar||chopped almonds|
|Cookies||Decorate with frosting||ground ginger|<|endoftext|>ضرغامی: صدور ویزای گردشگری از اول آبان ماه شروع می گردد
به گزارش مجله هدیه، وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی با اشاره به توقف 20 ماهه صدور ویزای گردشگری، از شروع مجدد فرایند مجدد صدور این ویزا از ابتدای آبان ماه امسال اطلاع داد و گفت: برای برطرف مسائل حوزه گردشگری همه بخش ها باید همکاری نموده تا موانع برطرف گردد.
ایرنا: سید عزت الله ضرغامی سه شنبه شب در سمپوزیم یکصدمین سال گردشگری ایران با تشریح شرایط کنونی صنعت گردشگری، گفت: گردشگری پیش از کرونا نیز در کشور شرایط خوبی نداشت با شیوع کرونا شرایط بدتر شد و حالا این بیمار احتیاج به احیا دارد.
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی با اشاره به برگزاری جلسات مختلف با دستگاه های مختلف برای بهبود شرایط کنونی صنعت گردشگری طی روزهای گذشته، گفت: صدور ویزای گردشگری که 20 ماه متوقف شده بود، از ابتدای آبان ماه امسال شروع می گردد البته برای برطرف مسائل حوزه گردشگری همه بخش ها باید همکاری نموده تا موانع برطرف گردد.
ضرغامی با بیان این که برای برطرف مسائل موجود باید استبدادها را کنار بگذاریم و اجازه دهیم همه حرف هایشان بزنند، گفت: آنچه الان شاهد هستیم این است که همه حوزه ها با یکدیگر مشکل دارند، حوزه میراث فرهنگی با بخش گردشگری ، صندوق احیا و بهره برداری از اماکن تاریخی و فرهنگی با حوزه میراث فرهنگی با مشکل دارد. باید برای رونق این حوزه ها، استبداد بین حوزه ها را کنار گذاشته و با هم حرف بزنیم. دو قطبی سازی مسئله ای از این حوزه ها برطرف نمی کند.
رویکرد به گردشگری باید مساله محور باشد
ضرغامی با بیان اینکه رویکرد به صنعت گردشگری باید مساله محور باشد، تاکید نمود: موانع کار و مسائل حوزه گردشگری باید تعیین گردد تا راه چاره ها را پیدا کنیم.
وی گفت: همان طور که در کشور مدیریت آبخیزداری نداریم و وقتی بارندگی می گردد، کشور را سیل می برد، معضل ما هم نقدینگی است که فعالیت ها متوقف و کشور را در حال خراب شدن است؛ برای حل آن باید پول و سرمایه به حوزه کار و فراوری وارد گردد. سرمایه گذاران زیادی به حضور در ایران و فعالیت علاقه دارند اما آنها می گویند حاضریم 2هزار میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری کنم اما دولت باید کنار برود.
وزیر میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی به ارائه طرحی در سه سال قبل به رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی اشاره نمود و گفت: اصل آن طرح در حوزه فضای مجازی بود، اما به گردشگری هم مربوط می شد؛ ایشان درباره آن طرح دستور دادند و من هم پیگیری کردم.
وی اضافه کرد: این طرح به فضای مجازی و اینترنت اشیا مربوط می شد؛ زیرا در آینده نزدیک همه چیز از راه دور کنترل می گردد، اما یک موضوع را بشر برای خود نگاه می دارد که ربطی به فضای مجازی ندارد و آن گردشگری است. در عصری که فضای مجازی تمام شئونات را در بر می گیرد باید تا دیر نشده سرمایه گذاری کرد.
محوطه کنار موزه فرش نمایشگاه و فروشگاه دائمی صنایع دستی می گردد
ضرغامی با اشاره به مشکل عرضه برای فراوریات صنایع دستی گفت: محوطه کنار موزه فرش قرار است به عرضه این محصولات صنایع دستی و هنرهای سنتی اختصاص پیدا کند. چون نزدیک به موزه است. دستور دادم محوطه باز را به محل نمایش و یا فروشگاه دائمی تبدیل نمایند.
وزیر میراث فرهنگی با تاکید بر ضرورت آزاداندیشی به مفاهیم تاریخ برای توسعه گردشگری، گفت: چند روز پیش به آرامگاه کوروش رفتم. در پاسخ فردی که به من گفت چرا گفتی کوروش عامل وحدت اقوام بوده گفتم که ما نباید دو قطبی فکر کنیم و تعصب داشته باشیم. اسلام هم عامل وحدت بوده است، اما کوروش هم قبل از اسلام می زیسته است.منبع: توریسم آنلاین<|endoftext|>Healthful grocery shopping in college is like getting a decent amount of sleep during finals week. You know what’s good for you and what you should do (buy vegetables and maybe actually get some sleep), but when it comes down to it, the right decisions are never made. Caffeine-fueled all-nighters converge with breakfasts of flaming hot Cheetos.
In the long run, beginning with the next day’s headache and stomachache, neither of these haphazard approaches to health do us any good. We spend hours in class learning how to take care of the world, but ignore the most basic lessons in taking care of ourselves.
Last month, researchers at Stanford released a study declaring organic foods as no more nutritious than nonorganic foods. The press ran with this finding as their chance to finally disregard organic food as a fad. Since college teaches us to be critical thinkers, we should ponder the true meaning of headlines such as the ones concerning this study.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), for foods to be considered “organic,” they must be produced without any chemical fertilizers, synthetic substances, antibiotics, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). These regulations imply more than nutrition. Rather, they are more concerned with what substances end up entering our bodies as “food.”
Buying organic is more about conscientiousness than the immediate health effects of buying different kinds of food. Like spending four years earning a degree, the immediate benefits aren’t obvious. It’s more about the bigger picture, which consists of keeping food natural, environmental sustainability, the ethical functioning of the food industry, and a push toward conscious consumerism.
In “Tomatoland: How Modern Industrial Agriculture Destroyed Our Most Alluring Fruit,” author Barry Estabrook spends time with the migrant workers in Florida upon whom today’s fresh tomato industry subsists. When picking up your late-night cheeseburger after a long night in Odegaard, you would hardly think twice about the single, thin tomato slice resting on top of the patty. As it turns out though, this tomato likely plays a role in illegal immigration, modern-day slavery, and detrimental health problems due to the harsh pesticides the workers come in contact with on an average day of work.
We learn about such stark issues in political science, history, and biology classes, but scarcely connect our own actions to them. Buying dinner should be a thoughtful decision, as it has many far-reaching implications. Organic food allows us to consider both the world and our bodies as we make choices in the grocery store.
Walking the aisles of the grocery store usually involves reaching for the cheapest items possible, but more thought should be given than this. Processed junk food and nonorganic produce may be cheaper, but at what other costs? As many have learned from cramming the night before a final, taking the quickest and seemingly easiest way out is not usually the best option. The grades may end up the same, but the pathway to getting there matters. A tomato grown in the neighborhood P-Patch is very different from a tomato grown by a migrant worker living in poverty because of it.
Eating organic food, and eating conscientiously in general, should be a consideration for the average college student. Think of eating organically as studying at a decent time, both in the night and in the quarter, and without Adderall. It takes more time and effort, but actual, digestible material is entering your body without chemical residue. It’s difficult and may not seem worthwhile at first, but the habit can be broken and you’ll be better for it.
Reach opinion writer Kali Swenson at Opinion@dailyuw.com. Twitter: @Kaliswens
Please read our Comment policy.<|endoftext|>A smear test or cervical smear is done to check the fluctuations in the cells of your cervix. It detects for abnormal cells that can cause cervical cancer.
Our cervical smear test also includes a HPV test. If your test result is positive, the clinic can provide sub-typing of HPV to determine whether the virus strain is a low or high risk cancer variant. There is a vaccine against HPV (human papillomavirus). If you have been sexually active, we recommend you check current HPV status. Those who have not been sexually active are strongly advised to get vaccinated (regardless of how old you are). The HPV types 16 and 18 are routinely given to girls at 12 - 13 yrs - two injections. The second injection is given 6-12 months after the first one.
The HPV vaccine is given to all 12-13yr olds (year 8-9).
It protects against cancers of the cervix, genital warts some mouth and throat (head and neck) cancers and some anal and genital area cancers.
Both doses are needed for protection. For those that missed the vaccination at school can have the vaccine up until their 25th birthday.
There are many benefits to having a smear test done privately. Routine smear tests are an essential part of your healthcare. Private smear tests allow you to book an appointment at your convenience with a female doctor if you prefer. You can also get your test results between 48 and 72 hours after the test. An HPV test also included in the service. If you need an immediate gynaecological referral, the clinic can arrange this as well.
Cervical cancer is the third most common gynaecological cancer. It is usually more prevalent in females between the ages 25 and 49 years. In the UK 62 women are diagnosed with this disease every week. More than 3,200 cases are recorded in the country every year. Over 500,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer every year across the globe. The survival rate is higher in females diagnosed at a younger age.
About 75% of women who are diagnosed early with cervical cancer survive. The survival rate of women under 40 years old is more than 85%. In the UK, almost 900 women die from cervical cancer every year. One in ten female cancer deaths in the entire world is caused by cervical cancer. Women over 25 we recommend should have cervical cancer screening regularly.
During the smear test, you will also be tested for HPV and informed about the HPV sub-type if you have been infected. Data gathered from the test will help our doctor determine how often a cervical smear will be required. Our doctor will also assess your risk of genital warts and cervical cancer.
The consultation is already included in the cost, and our doctor will follow up with you when your test results arrive. If your smear test shows abnormalities, you and our doctor will discuss what steps should be taken next. This includes possible referrals.
The test should not be done during your period.
A speculum (a small plastic device) will be inserted into your vagina to open and view your cervix more easily. A sample of cells will be collected from your cervix using a soft swab. This procedure does not cause pain, but can be a little uncomfortable at the time. It is best to empty your bladder prior to the procedure and relax while it is being carried out. Our doctor will explain the test and answer any questions you may have with you beforehand. The sample will then be sent to a laboratory for testing. The results will come back in 48 - 72 hours and discussed with you.
Your doctor will arrange a private appointment if abnormalities are found in your smear test. She will advise you on the right treatment plan with you.<|endoftext|>如何让啤酒快速没气
１、在啤酒里插一根筷子，一次性的效果最佳。
２、加热或者摇晃，前提是把酒倒出来，连着瓶子容易造成爆炸。
３、放一点食盐或者将一个橘子瓣放入啤酒中，让其先进行苏打反应。
啤酒是以小麦芽和大麦芽为主要原料，并加啤酒花，经过液态糊化和糖化，再经过液态发酵而酿制成的。其酒精含量较低，含有二氧化碳，富有营养。它含有多种氨基酸、维生素、低分子糖、无机盐和各种酶。这些营养成分人体容易吸收利用。啤酒中的低分子糖和氨基酸很易被消化吸收，在体内产生大量热能，因此往往啤酒被人们称为液体面包。１Ｌ１２°Ｂｘ 的啤酒，可产生3344ｋＪ 热量，相当于３～５ 个鸡蛋或210ｇ面包所产生热量，一个轻体力劳动者，如果一天能饮用１Ｌ 啤酒，即可获得所需热量的三分之一。
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Ne kadar tanıyorsunuz peki?
Yazayım ben o zaman...
Kimdir bu Lawrence?
1916 - 191
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impurity. In fact,
the word "Yocheved" (yud, vav, chof, bais, dalet), by rearranging the
letters can spell the word, kevodi (chof, bais, vav, dalet, yud), which
means "my honor," referring to G-d (i.e., Yocheved's birth brought honor to
G-d, so-to-speak). It doesn't hurt either that the numerical value of her
name is forty-two (10+6+20+2+4), the number of letters in the Name of G-d
that prophets used to meditate on to go into a state of prophecy.
Hence, even though the possukim make it seem as if an ordinary man just
happened to take back his wife, and just happened to produce a Moshe
Rabbeinu, we see that it is not true. Amram and Yocheved were no ordinary
people-they were spiritual giants who produced an even greater spiritual
giant, one who would later talk to G-d "face-to-face."
On the other hand, says the Asarah HaMa'ameros, "Amran was prohibited by Torah law from marrying Yocheved since she was his aunt. An uncle is indeed permitted to marry his niece."
Thus, for this
reason, Moshe did not merit to enter Eretz Yisroel, just as Rachel died
when Ya'akov entered Eretz Yisroel on his return from living with Lavan,
his father-in-law. (Ya'akov had married two sisters, which, at the time,
might have been fine outside of Israel but not inside Israel. Therefore,
Rachel died at the point of entry into the country.)
There is a lot to discuss here, but for the time being, we learn that only
creation came into being "something from nothing." However, when it comes
to creating mortals from mortals, short of a miracle, something must come
from something, which emphasizes our own need to take spiritual strides
forward if we're going to expect the same from our children.
Moshe said to G-d, "Who am I to go to Pharaoh? And will I bring the
children of Israel out of Egypt?" (Bereishis 3:11)
It is hard to detect from the few verses portraying G-d's appointing of
Moshe that he strongly rejected the Divine mission. Indeed, the Midrash
says that Moshe demurred for seven straight days, before G-d lost His
patience, so-to-speak, and told Moshe that he's to go anyway.
Why did Moshe Rabbeinu so strongly reject his mission? From the verses
themselves, it sounds as if Moshe felt he was inadequate for the job. It
sounds as if Moshe felt that he could not take on Paroah and the forces of
evil that surrounded him.
However, it is brought down that Moshe's sense of inadequacy was not based
upon a fear of Paroah, but on a fear of how the Jewish people had fallen to
such a low spiritual level. Moshe was telling G-d, in effect, I am not
capable of inspiring the people to do such major teshuvah. Can I bring the
people back from the abyss of idol worship, and cause them to become worthy
of a miraculous redemption?" Moshe complained to G-d. "I can't even bear to
see what they look like now, after all their assimilation into Egyptian
However, it is explained, Moshe erred. First of all, he thought that in the
end, G-d would punish them for all the idol worship they had committed, and
that this was the reason why the oppression increased after he told Paroah
to let them go. But that had not been the case; the Midrash explains that
G-d forgave them for their sins of idol worship, because it was the
spiritual impurity of Egypt that caused them to become involved.
Second of all, we see that later the Jewish people did in fact do teshuvah
gemurah-complete repentance, because the verse later says that "they
believed in G-d and His servant Moshe" (Shemos 14:31), and that they had
"followed after G-d into the desert, and a land that was not sown"
(Yirmiyahu 2:2). What Moshe had deemed impossible had in fact occurred
after a very short time.
What makes this so inspiring is that as bad as things are for the Jewish
people from our perspective, perhaps from G-d's perspective, it is not so
hopeless. Everywhere you look, with few exceptions, we have integrated many
of the values and priorities of the host societies in which we find
ourselves at present. Even religious circles have incorporated far more
from the secular environment than might have been the case decades ago.
Just like it had happened in Europe, and just like it had happened in Spain
On the other hand, as the Midrash is telling us, so much of this is the
result of being in exile for such a long period of time. It is difficult to
live amongst so much physicality and not be effected by some of it over
time. At first there may be resistance from the Jewish people, as there was
at first by Yosef and his brothers, and their families in Egypt. But as
time wears on, eventually, assimilation becomes inevitable, starting with
the weaker elements of Jewish society and ending up with the stronger
elements as well.
G-d takes all of this into account, and will deal with us accordingly,
which may be more gently than we might have dealt with ourselves. He knows
our hearts and our minds, and understands what we are responsible for, and
for what we are not completely responsible.
However, All of that is G-d's business. We have also suffered pogroms and a
Holocaust as well; we can't assume that G-d is willing to overlook
everything all the time. In the words of one rabbi: It is either program or
pogrom-either you actively try to bring the Jewish people to do teshuvah,
or, G-d forbid, G-d Himself will do it, His own way. From our perspective,
we have to view assimilation as a crisis, and respond accordingly, knowing
that G-d will be fair with us all along the way.
Moshe took his wife and his sons, and placed them upon the donkey, and
returned to the land of Egypt ... (Shemos 4:20)
When it came time to leave for Egypt, Moshe arranged for the best available
transportation of that day: a chamor-a donkey. However, the Midrash tells
us that this donkey was not your average donkey:
This is the donkey that was created at twilight during the six days of
creation; this is the donkey that Avraham saddled to go and bind Yitzchak
his son; this is the donkey that Moshe Rabbeinu rode to Egypt, and this is
the donkey that the Son of David (Moshiach) will ride in the future.
(Yalkut, Devarim 86a).
Now, that's a donkey that's been around, and, apparently, a very old
donkey-presently, 5759 years old! Is the Midrash to be taken literally?
Perhaps. On the other hand, the donkey is the symbol of
gashmius-physicality-and a lifestyle devoid of spirituality. The word
"chamor" comes from the word "chomer," which means "ingredient," and
therefore symbolizes the physical world, and Egypt as well, for that
The struggle of man is to master physicality, to harness its power to
facilitate the goals of the soul. For many, it is just the opposite: the
soul is the slave of the body. From a Torah perspective, that lifestyle is
exile of the worse type. Redemption, on the other hand, is breaking away
from such a lifestyle and working on achieving spiritual goals. Maybe
that's the donkey that all the redeemers have been riding.
In order for Avraham to sacrifice his beloved son, he had to place more
emphasis on spiritual goals than physical ones. This was brought out by his
willingness to sacrifice his physical son for a spiritual G-d. Likewise,
Moshe, in order to free the Jewish people from the clutches of the nation
of physicality, had to first be above its power, and this was symbolized by
his riding the chamor and acting as its master.
Similarly, the Moshiach will also possess the same ability to be unaffected
by the pull of gashmius, in order to bring an end to a culture that is, for
the most part, built from a drive for physical comfort.<|endoftext|>Si chiama Adalberto Nunes Da Silva, meglio conosciuto come Betao. Il nuovo colpo del Patron Pietropaoli per la Real Rieti. Brasiliano classe 1978 è probabilmente uno dei pivot più forti della storia del Futsal. Le sue prime parole fanno sognare: “Il mio obiettivo primario è sempre quello di vincere il titolo, sicuramente non sarà facile perché ci sono grandi squadre ma anche noi lo siamo”. Un giocatore di esperienza e con un palmares importante. La sua migliore parentesi è probabilmente nella compagine galiziana del Santiago Futsal, 129 goal in 133 partite. Conquistando anche in quel quadriennio 4 ori con i verdeoro: Mondiali, Copa América, Giochi Pan Americani e campionati sudamericani. Con le sue squadre di club l’arcigno pivot (181 cm per 93 kg) ha conquistato 3 campionati brasiliani, una Taça Brasil de Futsal, tre campionati spagnoli, una Supercoppa, due Coppe Uefa una Coppa delle Coppe e una Supercoppa Intercontinentale. In Italia ha vinto solo una Coppa nazionale con il Pescara dove ha giganteggiato assieme a Nicolodi nella stagione 2015-2016. Il calciatore arriva dalla Luparense, e rappresenta finora il più grande colpo dell’attuale sessione di calciomercato invernale.<|endoftext|># Exam will cover Heilbroner & Milberg, ch. 3 - 6 & class material since last quiz.
# You will be asked to define some or all of these framework terms:
# Aristotle's six forms of government;
# 10 major sectors of any economy, past or present;
# capitalism, socialism, communism;
# bourgeoisie (urban/rural), proletariat (urban/rural);
Most of the exam will consist of mini-essay questions drawn mainly
from the questions below. You will not have to answer all
of these questions: you will be able to select from this list. The issues below are drawn from Heilbroner's text and from class
HEILBRONER, CHAPTER 3
# The major events that transformed Western Europe from manorialism to market society.
# The connection between Calvinism and the rise of capitalism.
# What caused the breakdown of European manorialism between 1200
# Discuss the enclosure movement in England between 1400 and 1900?
# Discuss Adam Smith's pinmaker? Main lessons?
# Discuss the major reasons the Industrial Revolution began first in Great Britain.
# What is capital? Why is it important? Relationship to productivity and a country's wealth?
# What is productivity?
# What is the key to making human labor vastly more productive?
# You are an advisor to the president of a poor third-world country.
Over 90 % of the population are poor subsistence farmers
with primitive farm tools. The president seeks your advice on what he must do to greatly increase his country's wealth. Briefly,
what would you urge him to do?
# What is the relationship between savings and investment?
# Why do poor countries usually have a very low economic growth rate?
CHAPTER 5 & RECENT CLASS NOTES
# What was the Industrial Revolution?
# Discuss one of the most important inventions of the Industrial
Revolution, namely the steam engine. Discuss its evolution from
Heron of Alexandria, through Newcomen and Watt to Oliver Evans. How did steam engines revolutionize the 19th century?
# Discuss the early industrial revolution in the U.S., namely the evolution of the early textile industry between 1790 and 1825?
# Between 1800 and 1900, the United States underwent an enormous
transformation, from an agrarian society of mainly small
farms and small shops to an industrial society dominated by large corporations. Discuss a few major factors that played an
important role in triggering this transformation.
# Discuss Henry Ford's major contribution to methods of manufacturing.
# Briefly discuss the life of Andrew Carnegie?
# Briefly discuss the life of John D. Rockefeller?;
# What motivated the wave of business mergers from 1896-1910? Was
there something about the character of late 19th
century manufacturing companies that made such mergers necessary?
CHAPTER 6 AND CLASS NOTES
# Discuss at least three major causes of the Great Depression.
# According to the British economist John Maynard Keynes, what was
the most vulnerable
sector of the American economy in 1929, a sector whose nearly total collapse brought about the prolonged Depression of the
# Discuss the Market Revolution in the U.S. How did the life of a
typical farmer in western NY state change between 1800
and 1840? How did life of typical urban craftsman change over the same period?<|endoftext|>Country Profile: Latvia
Area: 64,589 km2
Latvia is located in the Baltic region on Northern Europe, with and an annual GDP of about 30bn EUR and a rather urban population.
% of the H&C sector in the final energy consumption: 61,1%
% of renewables in the H&C sector: 55,9%
% of bioheat within renewables in the H&C sector: 100%
Biomass for heating in Latvia
Latvia has a share of renewable energy of 41%, well above the EU average. This is partially explained by the high contribution of bioenergy.
Although Latvia has one of the highest shares of renewables in the heating and cooling sector in the EU, its overall existing heating stock (including all technologies) is not particularly updated in contrast with the European average.
There is a carbon tax in place since 2004 (8,7EUR in 2020). The country aims to increase the share of renewable energy in heating and cooling to 57% by 2030 through promoting the use of renewables in industry and in district heating, and local and individual cooling systems, with particular attention to zero-emission technologies.
Specific measures concern the upgrade of the existing district heating infrastructure for the use of cooling and the use of renewable energy in centralised cooling to ensure more efficient use of the heating system and technologies used.
An investment of 1.6 million is planned for energy efficiency and deployment of renewables in district heating and cooling.
Latvia presented its National Air Pollution Control Programme with an emission reduction target of 16% for PM2,5 for the period 2020-2029 in comparison with 2005 and 43% from 2030.
- Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan for Latvia (LV – EN)
- National Air Pollution Control Programme (LV – EN)
To see all initiatives carried by our partners in this country, go back to our map of initiatives and select the country for which you would like to get more information.<|endoftext|>StarCitizen视频显示太空船爆炸亿宝下载壮观
沙滩帽 2019-09-17 22:099996亿宝下载亿宝下载
根据一项古老的科学研究，宇宙飞船的可怕性可以通过爆炸的惊人程度来衡量。鉴于StarCitizen作为开发亿宝下载中最雄心勃勃的太空模拟器的地位，它需要观察这个广泛存在的真相从上面的视频判断，它确实如此。
上面的剪辑是一小段最近的更长的时间StarCitizen展示视频.RSI爆炸专家MatthewIntrieri通过这个场景与我们交谈，指出爆炸不仅仅是对受损太空船的影响-它们实际上是动态事件。
.
“我们正在将这些影响系统化，”Intrieri说。我们将通过船上的组件来激发这些影响。从字面上看，我们在视频中看到的是电子反馈，小爆炸，然后等待，然后是kaboom！“
确实是一个kaboom。ShaunPrescottShaun是PCGamer的澳大利亚编辑/p><|endoftext|>Does the study of evolution have practical benefits for science or medicine?
Here's a podcast by Casey Luskin, one of the evil Discos, on whether the study of evolution has any practical benefits for science:
Does evolution have any practical benefits for science? In this episode of ID the Future, Casey Luskin reveals that the answer, surprisingly, is no. Listen as Luskin discusses past biological discoveries, reviews recent surveys of biologists, and quotes several scientists, including noted Professor of Biology and intelligent design critic Jerry Coyne. All three sources agree: the theory of evolution has yielded few practical benefits for scientific discovery.Actually, that's not really very surprising.
The study of evolution is the study of - to use the vernacular - what used to was and ain't no more. It is necessarily heavy on speculation and interpretation. That's okay, as long as it doesn't become a cult.
Fast forward to Darwinism, which - unfortunately - has become a cult, big time.
Plus, I have been meaning to post this for months - Catriona J MacCallum (PLOS Biology, April 2007 Volume 5 Issue 4 e112) argues for the alleged importance of evolution in medicine. She complains,
One reason that evolution doesn’t figure prominently in the medical community is that although it makes sense to have evolution taught as part of medicine, that doesn’t make it essential. ... , medicine is primarily focused on problem-solving and proximate causation, and ultimate explanations can seem irrelevant to clinical practice. Crudely put, does a mechanic need to understand the origins, history, and technological advances that have gone into the modern motor vehicle in order to fix it?Crudely put, medicine is about saving lives and limbs today in the real world.
MacCallum thinks that evolution can help us understand epidemics, and this may be so if we mean the evolution of bacteria in a test tube. Not that bacteria evolve much, if you go by Edge of Evolution, except that they tend to junk intricate machinery under stress.
Apart from that, consider the example of heart attacks: What if the lemur-like creature from which humans are said to descend never had heart attacks? What if it usually did, under stress? How does such information help the medical interne whose patient presents with cardiac arrest? Whatever the interne decides to do must work in half a minute, not half a billion years.
Yes, evolution is very interesting - like any other type of ancient history - but no, it is not essential. I think it should definitely be studied, along with the cave paintings, ancient Egypt and theories about the origin of life and the universe and all that. But the burden of pretending that evolution is useful in a concrete way is tiresome and surely avoidable.
Find out why there is an intelligent design
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