step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
8,553 | 1 | 0 |
world that abstracts from the real nexus of lived experience. The world that is formed by the human sciences is the historical-social reality in which human beings participate. It is a real world that is directly possessed or present in what Dilthey calls Innewerden. This term is best translated as “reflexive awareness” to indicate a self-givenness. Reflexive awareness is an “original form of consciousness” (ca. 1880–93/SW.I, 255) that “does not place a content over against the subject of consciousness (it does not re-present it)” (ca. 1880–93/SW.I, 253). Reflexive awareness involves a direct knowing that reality is present-for-me prior to there being any reflective act-content, subject-object distinctions that characterize the representational world of conceptual cognition.
The human sciences must tap the original and direct presence of this known world even when they attempt to use the intellectual tools of conceptual cognition in their analysis of partial contents. The way the historical world is represented and explained must in some way reflect the way history has been lived and understood. Understanding (Verstehen) for Dilthey is a process that employs all our capacities and is to be distinguished from pure intellectual understanding (Verstand). And if the human sciences are going to be capable of expanding the scope of our understanding beyond what is available to each of us in our particular circumstances, it must be rooted in the original fullness and richness of our lived experience.
In attempting to convey the genuine richness and depth of lived experience, the human sciences must also consider the contribution of the arts. Aesthetics constitutes an important cultural system in that it can provide a sense of how the arts can contribute to human understanding in general. Dilthey’s Poetics of 1887 represents an effort to develop certain psychological concepts to explain the workings of the poetic imagination. Even in ordinary life, the images we extract from experience are subject to metamorphosis. With time all our images are transformed, for “the same image can no more return than the same leaf can grow back on a tree the following spring” (1887/SW.V, 102). The first law of metamorphosis involves the exclusion of those constituents of images that are not valuable to us. Not every apprehended constituent is worth remembering. According to Dilthey we do not just passively absorb every impression that comes our way. We filter out what is not worth perceiving by a process of apperception. This apperception is guided by what is called an “acquired nexus of psychic life”. Because this gradually acquired nexus differs for each subject, the process of exclusion never has the same outcome.
Some of what has not been excluded by the first law of imaginative metamorphosis can then become the focus of special attention. According to Dilthey’s second law of imaginative metamorphosis “Images are transformed when they expand or contract, when the intensity of the sensations of which they are composed is increased or decreased” (1887/SW.V, 102). Such a change in intensity can apply to either the reproductive imagination of ordinary memory or the productive imagination of the poet. In the former case of memory an increase of intensity tends to be a function of a present practical interest. In the latter case of the poetic imagination an increase of intensity is more likely to be regulated by the acquired psychic nexus. What distinguishes the imagination of great poets according to Dilthey is their capacity to ignore the constant distractions and mundane interests of daily life. Only they can unfold imagery in a way that reflects their overall values.
The third law of imaginative metamorphosis involves their completion, by which Dilthey means a process “by which something outer is enlivened by something inner or something inner is made visible and intuitable by something outer” (1887/SW.V, 104). In completion there is an interpenetration between inner feeling and outer perception so that the very nucleus of an image can symbolize the overall acquired psychic nexus. Dilthey writes,
Only when the whole acquired psychic nexus becomes active can images be transformed on the basis of it: innumerable, immeasurable, almost imperceptible changes occur in their nucleus. And in this way, the completion of the particular originates from the fullness of psychic life. (1887/SW.V, 104)
This last law of imaginative completion applies only to artists and allows them to articulate the essential meaning of life-situations—through them we come to understand what is typical in life. These laws of metamorphosis are conceived as explanative to the extent that they appeal to an overall acquired psychic nexus as their context. A generally understood context frames more specific explanations.
After 1887 Dilthey backs away from pure psychological explanations. In the essay “Three Epochs of Modern Aesthetics” of 1892 he redescribes imaginative metamorphosis structurally. A portrait painter is said to order the structure of what is objectively perceived
around one especially noticeable point, which I will call the aesthetic point of impression. Every carefully observed face is understood on the basis of such a dominant impression …. On the basis of this impression and repeated memory, indifferent features are excluded, while telling features are stressed and refractory ones de-emphasized. The remaining whole is unified ever more decisively. (1892/SW.V, 217)
Now exclusion, intensification and unifying completion are understood as part of a process of articulating the structure of our experience of the reality.
2.2 The 1890s: Understanding as Structural Articulation
This new, more descriptive structural approach is inaugurated in the essay “The Origin of Our Belief in the Reality of the External World and Its Justification” of 1890. Here Dilthey writes that the structure of all psychic life consists of impressions “evoking purposive reactions in the system of our drives and the feelings connected with them” (1890a/SW.II, 14). Rather than basing our initial sense of an external world on theoretical inferences from effects to causes, he roots it in a felt resistance to the will. But resistance must be internalized as a restraint of a volitional intention for it to signify the existence of something independent. Thus Dilthey is not merely replacing a representational phenomenalism with a direct perceptual realism. Each perceptual process has “an inner side” that involves “an energy and affective tone deriving from inner strivings that connect it to our own life” (1890a/SW.II, 14). All aspects of our own life are brought into play as we respond to the world.
In 1894 Dilthey published his “Ideas for a Descriptive and Analytic Psychology” and established how it differs from traditional explanative psychologies. He admits that even a descriptive psychology will seek to explicate the causal relationships of life, but that it must differ from explanative psychology by not trying to “derive a comprehensive and transparent cognition of psychological phenomena from a limited number of univocally determined elements” (1894/SW.II, 116). Unlike the associationists, Dilthey will not posit simple, stable impressions that are then combined into more complex ideas. They introduce unnecessary hypothetical elements into the foundation of psychology.
In psychology it is precisely the connectedness that is originally and continually given in lived experience: life presents itself everywhere only as a continuum or nexus. (1894/SW.II, 119-20)
It is the task of a descriptive and analytic psychology to explicate how different processes converge in the nexus of consciousness. This nexus is lived and must be distinguished from the overall acquired psychic nexus discussed earlier. The lived nexus is available to reflexive awareness and can be described as itself an ongoing process. Analysis then shows this process to have a rather uniform cross-sectional structure. Almost every momentary state of consciousness can be seen “to simultaneously contain some kind of representing, feeling, and willing” (1894/SW.II, 173).
If we were merely representational beings, the conditions of psychic life would be merely causal. But we at the same time estimate the value of what we represent through feeling.
Once external conditions evoke a sense of pressure or intensification in the sphere of feeling, a striving comes about to either maintain or to modify a given state. (1894/SW.II, 177)
The interest of feeling that attaches to aspects of what is experienced allows us to value them as either favorable or unfavorable to our existence and sets the stage for the will to possibly act on their basis.
To the extent that the parts [of the experiential nexus] are connected structurally so as to link the satisfaction of the drives and happiness and to reject suffering, we call this nexus purposive. It is solely in psychic structure that the character of purposiveness is originally given, and when we attribute this to an organism or to the world, this concept is only transferred from inner lived experience. Every relation of parts to a whole attains the character of purposiveness from the value that is realized in it. This value is experienced only in the life of feelings and drives. (1894/SW.II, 178)
Psychic life is not constructed from discrete elements, but is always already a continuum that is constantly differentiating itself from within. By first explicating the structural unity of this nexus we bring out the breadth of its scope. When we then consider the development of the nexus we display its temporal length. As purposive, this development is characterized as teleological, but this does not entail positing any final telos to which all previous stages are to be subsumed. The purposiveness of life and its structural systems is immanent and adaptive rather than external and predetermined. Each stage of life can be understood as an epoch with its distinctive value.
Nothing can be more erroneous than viewing maturity as the goal of the development that constitutes life and thus transforming the early years into mere means. How could those years serve as means to a goal which in each case is so uncertain? Instead, it is part of the nature of life to strive to fill each moment with a richness of value. (1894/SW.II, 189)
A further task of Dilthey’s descriptive and analytic psychology is to show how the development of psychological structure produces the individuation of human life. Individuality is not conceived in terms of unique qualities that we are endowed with, but as something that each of us acquires historically. It is embodied in what was referred to earlier as a subject’s acquired psychic nexus and is only gradually articulated. Even when people share the same qualities their relative intensity will differ. Sometimes qualities are present to such a small extent as to be, in effect, unnoticeable. Prominent qualities, however, tend to reinforce certain related qualities and suppress others. Each individual can thus be understood as a structural configuration of a set of dominant qualities in tension with some subordinate qualities. This tension may be unresolved for a long time until finally some articulation or Gestalt is reached that defines a person’s character. Dilthey gives the example of strong ambition leading someone to gradually overcome shyness in public. Once a person recognizes that low self-confidence when speaking in public stands in the way of an important goal being fulfilled, that person can begin to cultivate the requisite qualities.
The initial response to Dilthey’s descriptive psychology was rather negative. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote an extended review which claimed that Dilthey still relies on hypotheses and that the differences between explanative and descriptive psychologies are minimal. Dilthey defended his position by showing that he never meant to banish explanative hypotheses from psychology altogether, merely from its descriptive foundations. Husserl later expressed his regret that the Ebbinghaus review deflected him from reading this “genial” anticipation of phenomenology until much later.
Another source of criticism came from the Neo-Kantians, most of whom wanted to divorce philosophy from psychology. In 1894 the Baden School Neo-Kantian Wilhelm Windelband delivered a lecture in which he claimed that psychology has no real relevance for the historical sciences and should be considered a natural science rather than a human science. He sees psychology as searching for laws just as the natural sciences do and historical studies as interested in unique patterns. Thus Windelband proposed that the natural sciences are nomothetic and the historical or cultural sciences ideographic. Dilthey rejects Windelband’s distinction by showing that many natural sciences have ideographic elements and many human sciences such as linguistics and economics have nomothetic aims. Moreover, Dilthey argues that the description of singular historical data only becomes meaningful if understood in the framework of regularities: “What is most characteristic of the systematic human sciences is the connection of the general and the individual ” (1895–6/SW.II, 227). Not only is it the case that universal considerations are as important as ideographic specificity, but also the understanding of individuality is not possible without reference to some broader context.
2.3 1900–1911: Historical Understanding and Hermeneutics
2.3.1 Interpreting from the Outside In
The final phase of Dilthey’s philosophy can be said to begin at the turn of the twentieth century with his essay “The Rise of Hermeneutics”. Whereas the early prize-essay on Schleiermacher’s hermeneutics had been more focused on textual and theological interpretation, the new essay makes hermeneutics a connecting link between philosophy and history. Dilthey argues that the study of history can be reliable only if it is possible to raise the understanding of what is singular to the level of universal validity. Here he also comes to the realization that
the inner experience through which I obtain reflexive awareness of my own condition can never by itself bring me to a consciousness of my own individuality. I experience the latter only through a comparison of myself with others. (1900/SW.IV, 236)
Others cannot be assumed to be mere extensions of myself. They are accessible to me only from the outside. It is the task of understanding to confer “an inside” to what is first given as “a complex of external sensory signs” (1900/SW.IV, 236).
Whereas up to then lived experience had been assumed to provide us an understanding of ourselves, now Dilthey asserts that we understand ourselves only by means of our objectifications. The understanding of self requires me to approach myself as others do, that is, from the outside to the inside.
The process of understanding, insofar as it is determined by common conditions and epistemological means, must everywhere have the same characteristics. (1900/SW.IV, 237)
To the extent that rules can guide the understanding of the objectifications of life it constitutes interpretation. Hermeneutics is the theory of interpretation that relates to all human objectifications—that is, not only speech and writing, but also visual artistic expressions, more casual physical gestures as well as observable actions or deeds.
This new perspective that approaches the inside from the outside also alters Dilthey’s conception of psychic structure. In the first of three “Studies Toward the Foundation of the Human Sciences” dating from 1904–9, Dilthey considers what linguistic expressions can teach us about the intentionality of consciousness. No longer merely explicating the breadth of psychic life through the interweavings of acts of cognition, feeling and willing, Dilthey uses an expression such as “I am worried about something” to disclose the referential structure of a lived experience. Psychic acts have contents that are related to the objects of the world by means of what Dilthey calls attitudinal stances. Our attitudes toward the world are
indefinite in number. Asking, believing, presuming, claiming, taking pleasure in, approving, liking and its opposite, wishing, desiring, and willing are such modifications of the psychic attitude. (1904–9/SW.III, 43)
These attitudinal stances are not just cognitive, but predelineate something more encompassing, which Dilthey calls “knowledge”. Knowledge (Wissen) adds to the conceptual cognition (Erkenntnis) of reality, “the positing of values” and “the determination of purposes and the establishment of rules” (1904–9/SW.III, 25).
While the kind of epistemology (Erkenntnistheorie) established by Kant and others suffices for the natural sciences, the human sciences require a more full-blooded theory of knowledge (Theorie des Wissens). Knowledge is to be “distinguished from a mere representation, presumption, question, or assumption by the fact that a content appears here with a sense of objective necessity” (1904–9/SW.III, 27–28). This objective necessity is to be located in the evidentness that accompanies thinking that is properly executed and reaches its goal whether through the self-given reality of lived experience or the “givenness that binds us to an outer perception” (1904–9/SW.III, 28).
For the human sciences, things in the world are not merely cognitively apprehended as phenomenal objects, but known as real for our life-concerns (Lebensbezüge). Thinking of the unfinished manuscripts in his office, Dilthey writes in the Second Study:
I am tired from overworking; having reviewed my files, I worry about their unfinished contents, whose completion demands incalculably more work from me. All this “about”, “of”, and “toward”, all these references of what is remembered to what is experienced, in short, all these structural inner relations, must be apprehended by me, since I now want to apprehend the fullness of the lived experience exhaustively. And precisely in order to exhaust it, I must regress further in the structural network to the memories of other lived experiences. (1904–9/SW.III, 50)
Every attempt to characterize a lived experience leads beyond it to other structurally related experiences that ground it. This involves not just an observational process of willful attention, but also an involuntary “being-pulled-along by the state of affairs itself” (1904–9/SW.III, 51) to other constituent parts of the nexus of human knowledge.
Some of these refinements incorporated into Dilthey’s descriptive program were inspired by reading Husserl’s Logical Investigations (1900–01). Dilthey specifically follows Husserl in his account of how language contributes to “significative apprehension” (1904–9/SW.III, 60). In using words we do not represent them as words but fulfill their meaning by representing their objects. There is a triadic structural relation between the intuitive content of a linguistic expression, an act that gives it meaning and the object that embodies that meaning as what is expressed. But whereas Husserl’s phenomenology focused in the conceptual structures of objective apprehension, Dilthey gives equal attention to the felt structures of what he calls “objective having” (1904–9/SW.III, 66). In objective apprehension we progress from attitude to objects, in objective having we regress from objects to attitude. This regressive turn from the outside to the inside is brought to bear on how feelings are to be interpreted. “Whether we feel our own state or some object, it involves only a state of being as a kind of attitude…. The way this state of being depends on outer objects or on the state of the subject is obscured through an inverse attitude that loses itself in the depth of the subject” (1904–9/SW.III, 69). Instead of regarding feelings merely as subjective states such as pleasure or displeasure, they can be interpreted as attitudes that assess what is given in consciousness as either furthering or diminishing one’s state of being in the world. Feelings can be added to our earlier list of attitudes.
Feelings as attitudes allow us to evaluate the world. Our values express adjudicative attitudes based on feeling. Although the setting of purposes is grounded in the lived experience of values, the life of feelings has an immanent teleology
|
8,553 | 1 | 1 |
西农集团在2007年收购了Coles集团，连同Kmart、Target 和 Officeworks。而2018年3月，西农集团公布了将拆分Coles，拆分的目的是重新定位西农集团的投资组合，增加对具有强劲盈利增长前景的业务投放的资本比重。
分拆后的Coles集团将由3个部分组成：超市、酒精相关业务以及便利店加油站。其中超市业务包括：Coles、Coles.com.au、以及Coles Financial Services（Coles金融服务）。酒精相关业务包括：First Choice Liquor, Liquorland, Vintage Cellars以及酒店运营商Spirit Hotels。而便利店业务为Coles Express便利店加油站。
第三家食品公司是有留意澳洲葡萄酒的人不会陌生的 富邑葡萄酒集团 Treasury Wine Estates Limited (ASX:TWE）。 富邑葡萄酒集团是一家垂直整合的葡萄酒企业，三个主营业务为：葡萄种植和采购、葡萄酒酿造及葡萄酒营销、销售和分销。它在澳新、美国和欧洲都拥有或租赁了葡萄园，其中澳大利亚种植面积共8607公顷，占集团总种植面积的65%。 它旗下葡萄酒品牌超过70个，包括中国消费者最为熟悉的贝灵哲酒庄（Beringer Vineyards）和奔富（Penfolds）。
另一个大家经常会接触的行业----运输行业，运输行业有四大上市公司，第一家是每年接待4,300万乘客人次的悉尼机场 Sydney Airport （ASX: SYD）, 悉尼机场连接悉尼和将近102个国际、国内和地区目的地，主要服务于亚洲和大洋洲地区。2015年，中国超过新西兰，成为悉尼机场最大的外国旅客来源国。 随着与青岛最新的直飞航班开通，悉尼机场目前在中国市场领先长途运载，接待八家中国大陆航空公司连接17个中国城市的无间停航班。
澳大利亚航空 (ASX: QAN) 是2019年全球最佳航空公司第三名、， Qantas 主要经营领域是国际国内航线乘客和货物运输服务, Qantas 在国内市场的优势主要集中在其在澳大利亚悠久的历史，以及安全和全方位服务的声誉。Qantas目前经营空客A380，空中客车A330，波音787-9梦想飞机和其他飞机。这些飞机，特别是787-9，比公司的旧飞机具有更高的燃油率和更长的航程。
第三家是澳洲最大的铁路货运运营商 Aurizon Holdings Limited（ASX: AZJ），而第四家是开发澳洲和北美的城市收费公路网络的Transurban Group (ASX: TCL)。Transurban group 在澳洲投资组合中拥有14条公路，在美国弗吉尼亚州拥有2条，在加拿大蒙特利尔拥有1条。它所管理的收费公路包括墨尔本Citylink 和悉尼Cross City Tunnel、Cross City Tunnel等。
第三家是西太平洋银行Westpac (ASX: WBC) ，在澳大利亚和新西兰提供广泛的银行和金融服务，包括消费者银行业务、商业和机构银行业务以及财富管理业务。西太平洋银行通过西太银行、St.George银行、墨尔本银行、南澳银行和RAMS五个品牌为1300多万客户提供服务。
而在医药行业里，在澳交所ASX50指数成份股的股票有全球医疗保健公司Sonic Healthcare Limited (ASX：SHL) ，在实验室医学/病理学（laboratory medicine/pathology）、放射学（radiology ）/诊断成像（diagnostic imaging）和初级保健医疗服务方面享有盛誉。Sonic是澳大利亚和欧洲最大的医学实验室提供商之一，也是美国第三大医疗实验室。
上年澳洲皇家委员会对保险行业进行调查，结果发现公司严重违规，丑闻不断。
私人健康保险和健康解决方案的综合医疗保健公司 Medibank Private Ltd（ASX：MPL）， Medibank在澳大利亚提供一系列保健服务，包括提供心理健康支持、预防性和综合性初级保健等，为6万名永久和2万名预备役澳大利亚国防军人提供医疗保健服务。
综合保险集团 Insurance Australia Group Limited（ASX：IAG） 和澳大利亚托普公司SUNCORP GROUP LIMITED（ASX：SUN）。Suncorp在澳大利亚和新西兰提供金融服务，例如：银行，一般保险和人寿保险。澳大利亚的银行品牌是Suncorp Bank。在一般保险方面，在澳大利亚的品牌包括 Suncorp Insurance、AAMI、 CIL Insurance和 Shannons，
商业和专业服务行业里， 在澳交所50指数的上市公司的只有一家，它是从事单元负载设备和相关服务公司 Brambles Limited 澳大利亚布兰博公司（ASX：BXB），Brambles专注于集装托盘/运货板、板条箱和集装箱的外包管理。其可循环的业务模式，使世界上最大的可重复使用的托盘/运货板、板条箱和集装箱的份额和再利用永久化。这使布兰博能够为客户提供服务，同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响，提高全球供应链的效率和安全性。
通信服务行业里， 澳大利亚电信 Telstra Corporation Limited （ASX：TLS） 是标普/澳交所50指数的成份股之一。Telstra提供全方位的通信服务，负责建立和运营电信网络、销售语音、移动、互联网接入、付费电视和其他产品和服务，并在所有电信市场中竞争。Telstra拥有澳洲最大，最快的国家移动网络，不仅提供数字连接，还提供数字内容，Telstra也在20多个国家开展国际业务。
Reference：<|endoftext|>Static electricity refers to the build up of electric charge on the surface of objects. The static charges remain on an object until they either bleed off to ground or are quickly neutralized by a discharge. Although charge exchange can happen whenever any two surfaces come into contact and separate, a static charge will only remain when at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow (an electrical insulator). The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because we can see, feel and even hear the spark as the excess charge is neutralized when brought close to a large electrical conductor (for example a path to ground), or a region with an excess charge of the opposite polarity (positive or negative). The familiar phenomenon of a static ‘shock’ is caused by the neutralization of charge.
The materials we observe and interact with from day to day are formed from atoms and molecules that are electrically neutral, having an equal number of positive charges (protons, in the nucleus) and negative charges (electrons, in shells surrounding the nucleus). The phenomenon of static electricity requires a separation of positive and negative charges.
Removing or preventing a buildup of static charge can be as simple as opening a window or using a humidifier to increase the moisture content of the air, making the atmosphere more conductive. Air ionizers can perform the same task.
Items that are particularly sensitive to static discharge may be treated with the application of an antistatic agent, which adds a conducting surface layer that ensures any excess charge is evenly distributed. Fabric softeners and dryer sheets used in washing machines and clothes dryers are an example of an antistatic agent used to prevent and remove static cling.
Many semiconductor devices used in electronics are particularly sensitive to static discharge. Conductive antistatic bags are commonly used to protect such components, while people working on circuits containing them will often ground themselves using a conductive antistatic strap.
In the industrial settings such as paint or flour plants as well as in hospitals, antistatic safety boots are sometimes used to prevent a buildup of static charge due to contact with the floor. These shoes have soles with good conductivity. Anti-static shoes should not be confused with insulating shoes, which provide exactly the opposite benefit — some protection against serious electric shocks from the mains voltage.<|endoftext|>There is a persistent argument on whether such machines as robots can replace humans’ operations, for instance, while working at call centers and operating rooms in hospitals. Therefore, artificial intelligence is changing thoughts and operations at the present time. Currently, the U.S. government can use drone aircrafts to execute assault missions and dangerous reconnaissance, thus reducing the risk of exposing soldiers to harm. Besides, computers can diagnose a specific disease, and some robotic devices can expedite delicate surgical operations. Banks, law offices, and manufacturing plants are now operating efficiently due to the usage of “smart machines.” However, analysts are afraid that artificial intelligence can bear devastating downsides. Some assert that fighting with machines would make it easy for people to start wars than if humans themselves were fighting. Economists worry that if robots and other kinds of artificial intelligence replace workers, unemployment rates will escalate. Robin Hansen, a professor of economics at George Mason University gives opposing views to those of Martin Ford’s ideas, an automation author, who supports the artificial intelligence.
Hansen’s and Ford’s Arguments
Martin Ford contents that the acceleration of IT leads to the study of machine’s formation and artificial intelligence (AI) playing the central role as computers will continue to perform significant education and training. He observes that the advancement in manufacturing automation and the emergence of commercial robots continue to lower chances for less skilled workers. Robin Hansen strongly asserts that artificial intelligence presents a significant risk of high unemployment. This happens when most of the world income is invested in the development of machines instead of humans’ needs. The main concern is why people should work if his or her work does not increase the income. In economic reality, Hanson’s argument makes sense, since machines can only play a role where the human’s labor value has fallen significantly as compared to the machines’ one.
Artificial Intelligence in Relation to Unemployment
Ford thinks that AI applications have the potential of exceeding an average worker’s ability of performing a number of routine tasks. The consequence is structural unemployment, which influences the workforce at all levels. Hansen does not see this happening in the nearest future. Now, computers and other machines’ intelligence cannot work like a human brain on a global scale, but in the future, artificial intelligence will play a more significant role. Majority of mainstream economists think that millions of jobs, for instance agricultural works become less popular with the introduction of mechanized farming equipments. Many workers also moved to other sectors like the service sector due to automation and globalization of manufacturing sectors. The opponent of this view Hansen argues that it is not sufficient to have a great number of powerful machines to satisfy humans’ needs; after all, better machines lead to a greater demand for humans.
Competitiveness of Innovations
Historically, technology influences one sector at a time and creates new opportunities for workers. Nowadays, there is a change of rules. What the economists cannot understand is that Information Technology is flexible and applicable anywhere, hence potentially cause unemployment. Artificial intelligence will result in massive unemployment as the innovations continue to take the centre stage. The technology providers continue to compete and innovate making artificial intelligence or other forms of automation more affordable and accessible to all sorts of businesses including the smallest ones thus replacing the human labor. This is because when capabilities increase and costs fall, robotics and other forms of artificial intelligence will tend to be more competitive in industries, which are labor intensive like fast food companies and will eventually put at risk millions of lower-wage employment opportunities. Machines cannot effectively replace most of the human’s tasks. This may not happen soon, but is highly possible in a century or two. Humans will attempt whole brain emulations at that time.
The Future of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
As AI and robotics start invading traditional industries, it will be quite unlikely that any upcoming development sectors will be labor intensive in the future, for instance companies like Netflix, Google and Facebook or biotech industry companies, which have been technology intensive from inception employ only few workers. Indeed, broad deployment of robotics and artificial intelligence will potentially make the entire economy less labor intensive creating structural unemployment and the reduction of wages for all the workers at all levels. Computers can emulate humans but cannot replace them in all cases. A market of cheap brain emulations is not sustainable without humans’ input. Computers are proficient in such activities as chess since the rules are clear and possible moves are limited. The human language and brain are more difficult to comprehend and, therefore, artificial intelligence of computers cannot entirely replace humans at work.
Artificial intelligence relates to the human labor in any industry since robotics and computers require humans to operate on a constant basis. They can perform delicate surgical operations in hospitals or can be simply tools for launching assaults and attacks like it was in the case of U.S. drones. Robin Hansen gives opposing views to those of Martin Ford’s ideas. The latter supports artificial intelligence by saying that it cannot lead to massive unemployment. Majority of economists like Robin Hansen believes that artificial intelligence is an attribute to the loss of jobs. However, computers and robotics are not emotionally sensitive to operate without the humans’ inputs. AI can cause decrease a number of work places to some extent, but it cannot lead to total unemployment, since these machines cannot fully replace humans in all industrial sectors.<|endoftext|>Ultimamente è destino che io non legga un libro decente che sia uno.
Ho appena finito Politika, di Tom Clancy, anche questo facilmente categorizzabile come "UNA MERDA".
Siamo nel periodo di crisi e anarchia a seguito del crollo dell'Unione Sovietica, quindi una bella lotta di potere interna alla trojka che governa la Russia, tra il presidente filoamericano, un tizio di cui non si parla mai se non per dire che è inutile (e allora perché esiste nel libro? ai fini di trama è inesistente!) e l'opposizione nazionalista.
Il signor "Opposizione nazionalista" mette in piedi un piano per destabilizzare il governo aggravando una già pesante carestia e costringendo la NATO ad un embargo totale organizzando un attentato devastante a New York durante la festa dell'ultimo dell'anno. Ovviamente vorrebbe far ricadere la colpa sul governo moderato filoamericano seminando indizi ad arte.
Ecco, questi indizi ingannano TUTTI quelli che avevano scoperto qualcosa (quindi praticamente nessuno) TRANNE una multinazionale di BOH (informatica, comunicazione, servizi satellitari, non è chiaro, l'unica cosa che ripetono continuamente è che portano informazioni in tutto il mondo.. ahah) e la sua squadra da combattimento internazionale super addestrata che spacca i culi ai passeri. Ovviamente la multinazionale ha scoperto tutto il piano meno di 2 settimane.
Bum, la super squadra trova tutti gli indizi, gira mezzo mondo, abbatte/arresta tutti i terroristi e sventa il piano criminale. Magia.
Il tutto in una prosa infarcita di una retorica da Stars and Stripes della peggior specie.
Bene, oltre a tutte queste cazzate i personaggi non hanno spessore, non sono caratterizzati, per buona parte sono stereotipi allo stato puro (mafioso russo vecchio stile, mafioso russo magheggione americano, donna terrorista fredda come il ghiaccio, politico russo buono, politico russo cattivo, etc.) e spesso fanno ragionamenti decontestualizzati e surreali a beneficio esclusivo del lettore.
Ovvio che dopo aver finito di fare l'amore con una donna ci si metta a discutere di politica internazionale raccontando TUTTO quello che è successo negli ultimi 10 anni, per poi improvvisamente tornare a parlare di cena e birra. Tutto normale no?
Poi la narrazione dei sentimenti è pessima, pessima davvero. Clancy non fa altro che far ripetere ai suoi personaggi concetti come "provo un dolore immenso, impossibile da spiegare". Infatti non lo spiega. Questo per ogni possibile emozione umana.
In conclusione un libro pessimo, non è divertente né emozionante, sembra un film d'azione degli anni 90, ma senza nemmeno il gusto del trash.<|endoftext|>艺术品投资
关于曹俊
曹俊，著名艺术家，首位在世就被美国学界列为研究对象的华人艺术大家。1966年生于中国江苏省泰州姜堰，现居美国纽约，曾在新西兰生活十年。进入中央美院后的系统学习，继而美术史博士学位的攻读，曹俊有了弃理从艺的特殊经历；多语种的交流能力，在东、西方文化间的生活方式，使其有了自己的认知方式和治学个性。书法和文学修养使他在画坛有所成就。
目前，曹俊作品已被列入美国顶级大学教材，研究曹俊的专著也将由芝加哥大学出版社出版。而学术领域具备相当影响力的的波士顿学院博物馆也将免费为曹俊举办个人作品展览。届时，博物馆将组织由哲学家、艺术批评家、艺术家，研究矿物材料的专家，在各自领域内研究曹俊的作品；还将组织网络、电视、纸质媒体向公众推出研究曹俊作品的成果。曹俊的作品被洛克菲勒家族多次收藏，华人艺术家曹俊正在影响美国艺术界。曹俊，被联合国官员称为“影响世界的华人艺术大家”。<|endoftext|>爱博体育2月14日讯 著名主帅卡佩罗在毕尔巴鄂召开的国际足球峰会上，谈到了自己在皇马执教期间的一段往事。
卡佩罗说道：“我执教皇马的时候，有一名球员，可能现在提到他的名字我们也不是很熟悉，他叫卡洛斯-塞格雷塔里奥，葡萄牙边后卫。”
“我有一天让他为皇马出战，他穿上了球衣，走进了球场，然后他的表现，对不起我忍不住了，表现太他妈的糟糕了……他根本不会踢球，在葡萄牙国家队训练的时候他很出色，在皇马，他就是灾难。”
上一篇：赞布罗塔：梅西是最强的球员，他是巴萨的象征且不会离开
下一篇：马竞大名单：莫拉塔、希门尼斯复出，费利克斯继续缺阵<|endoftext|>Rainbond 社区
正在加载…
请使用更现代的浏览器并启用 JavaScript 以获得最佳浏览体验。
加载论坛时出错，请强制刷新页面重试。
自定义仓库中加载源代码滚动升级组件失败
wqn
求大神指导 😀
Catkin
wqn
麻烦先描述清楚使用的什么方式构建？是
|
8,553 | 1 | 2 |
is this isn't always enough.<|endoftext|>资源预览需要最新版本的Flash Player支持。
您尚未安装或版本过低,建议您
农林学类论文山楂种质资源的表型多样性研究论文关键词山楂种质资源形态性状论文摘要通过对28份山楂种质资源的24个数值性状和10个二元性状的调查与分析发现在9个数值性状包括一年生枝长度、花序坐果率、花朵坐果率、果实大小、果肉硬度、维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量、可滴定酸含量和种仁率等上存在显著差异，变异系数超过30％且极差较大，多样性明显。但在雄蕊数量、花冠大小和可食率上变异系数小于10％，多样性不明显。在二元性状的综合表现上资源间也存在着明显的差异。通过进一步的聚类分析发现在距离系数4.83时可将黑果绿肉和野生小山里红与其他26份资源相互分开在距离系数3.86时可将26份资源分为软籽山楂、伏山楂4份和大果山楂变种21份3个亚类。该研究结果可为山楂资源的分子鉴定、亲缘关系研究、核心种质建立和种质资源利用奠定基础。植物遗传多样性的研究不仅与资源的收集、保存和更新密切相关，而且是种质资源创新和品种改良的基础。在遗传多样性评价的基础上，通过比较种质间的相似性和相异性，探讨作物的起源和演化、研究种质间的亲缘和系统分类关系已经成为种质资源研究的重要内容。尽管各种同工酶标记和DNA分子标记已经被广泛地应用于植物种质资源的鉴定和分类研究但是，形态性状的鉴定和描述仍然是种质资源研究的最基本的方法和途径，形态性状数据是种以上或种内分类的不可缺少的重要依据之一。山楂Crataegusspp.广泛分布于亚洲、欧洲、北美洲及南美洲的北部，是蔷薇科Rosaceae中一种重要的植物。山楂为落叶乔木或灌木，花色纯白或红，果实为红色、橙色、黄绿色、黄色或黑色，具有较高的营养价值和药用价值。山楂不仅是重要的果树，也是良好的园林观赏植物和绿化树种。世界各国的研究人员对山楂属植物已经进行了较为广泛的研究，但是在研究深度上远远落后于苹果、梨、核果类等其他蔷薇科果树。本研究在对供试山楂种质资源的主要形态特征及果实品质方面进行田间观测和实验室测定的基础上进行分析，旨在为进一步的分子鉴定、分类、种质资源利用及山楂核心种质的构建提供基本的参考依据。1材料与方法1.1试验材料以国家果树种质沈阳山楂圃种植保存的28份25年生山楂属植物资源为试验材料，包括黑果绿肉1份、伏山楂4份、山楂野生类型2份、大果山楂品种系21份。1.2试验方法选择长势一致的28份山楂种质资源，于2006年4月2007年12月，对供试的28份山楂种质资源的24个数值性状和10个二元性状进行观察记录及测定。观测方法因性状、性质不同而异，对于二元性状采用观察法，对于数值性状采用具体测量法。观测标准参照山楂种质资源描述规范和数据标准。1.3数据的统计分析利用dps7.05统计软件，采用非加权配对算术平均法UPGMA进行聚类分析。其他统计运算按照常规方法并利用EXCEL5.0提供的有关程序进行。2结果与分析2.1山楂种质资源数值性状的基本统计分析采用dps7.05统计软件对28份山楂种质资源24个数值性状进行基本统计分析。结果表明28份资源中，在1年生枝长度、花序坐果率、花朵坐果率、果实大小、果肉硬度、可溶性糖含量、可滴定酸含量、Vc含量、种仁率等9个数值性状上的变异系数均超过了30％，分别为48.6％、35.2％、68.5％、56.8％、30.7％、52.0％、43.7％、41.3％和48.8％，说明在这些性状方面存在着显著差异且1年生枝长度、花序坐果率、花朵坐果率、Vc含量和种仁率等性状的数值间存在着较大的极差，分别达到59.5、75.0、61.1、72.1和76.2，表明资源间存在着极其显著的遗传差异。而在其他一些形态性状上的变异系数和极差相对较小，差异不显著，特别是雄蕊数量、花冠大小和可食率上变异系数均小于10％。2.2山楂种质资源形态性状的聚类分析利用dps7.05统计软件，采用UPGMA法对28份山楂种质资源的24个数值性状及10个二元性状进行聚类分析。所得系统树状图结果表明28份山楂种质资源的距离系数为0～6.14，以距离系数4.83为标准，供试的28份山楂种质资源可分为3大类，第1类包括黑果绿肉，第2类包括新宾软籽左伏2号等4个伏山楂品种和山东大金星等21个大果山楂品种系，第3类包括野生小山里红以距离系数3.86为标准，第2类又可以分为3个亚类，第1亚类包括新宾软籽，第2亚类包括左伏2号等4个伏山楂品种，第3亚类包括山东大金星等21个大果山楂品种系。通过进一步分析发现①吉伏2号的距离系数要比其他3个伏山楂品种的距离系数大，说明在供试的4个伏山楂中，吉伏2号在表型性状上与其他3个品种有较大差异②山东大金星和霞金星的距离系数较近，说明山东大金星和霞金星的表型性状差异不明显③绛县798202与绛县山楂距离系数很近，可能是同一个品种④野生小山里红与大果山楂距离系数相差较大，说明野生小山里红，的表型性状与大果山楂之间的差异很大。3讨论从研究结果中可以看出，山楂种质的不同性状在不同的材料之间表现出了不同程度的多样性。其中，1年生枝长度、花序坐果率、花朵坐果率均为山楂形态性状中的重要性状，其变异系数分别为48.6％、35.2％、68.5％果实大小、果肉硬度、可溶性糖含量、可滴定酸含量、Vc含量是反映山楂商品性的重要指标，其变异系数分别为56.8％、30.7％、52.0％、43.7％、41.3％而种仁率是反映山楂遗传特性的重要指标，其变异系数达到了48.8％。根据供试28份山楂种质资源24个数值性状和10个二元性状的聚类分析结果可以看出，供试的28份山楂种质资源的距离系数在为0～6.14，黑果绿肉的距离系数为6.14，野生小山里红的距离系数为4.93，新宾软籽的距离系数为4.77，伏山楂的距离系数为3.31～3.68，大果山楂的距离系数为2.273.74。综上可以看出黑果绿肉作为原始野生类型其表型性状与其他供试的山楂品种有着很大的差异野生小山里红的表型性状与大果山楂，伏山楂新宾软籽存在显著差异，且具有明显的野生性状新宾软籽、伏山楂、大罘山楂作为栽培品种或类型在表型性状存在一定差异，同种内各品种之间存在差异，其中大果山楂品种之间的差异较大，而伏山楂品种之间的差异相对较小。由于植物的表型性状受环境条件及主观因素影响很大，所以通过形态、解剖、生理生化等来鉴定果树品种具有一定的局限性，最好结合同工酶标记、分子标记等不受环境及主观因素影响的方法对果树品种进行鉴定。但是，表型性状的鉴定和描述仍然是种质资源研究的最基本的方法和途径，表型性状数据是种以上或种内分类的不可缺少的重要依据之一。本研究通过对供试的28份山楂种质资源表型性状的多样性研究，探讨了通过表型性状对山楂品种进行鉴定的可行性，同时也为进一步的山楂分子鉴定、亲缘关系研究、核心种质的建立及种质资源利用提供基本的参考依据。<|endoftext|>EKLER LİSTESİ Ek I Kapsam, tarifler, semboller ve kısaltmalar, motor işaretlemeleri, özellikler ve deneyler, imalatın uygunluğu değerlendirmesi şartları, motor grubunu tarif eden parametreler, ana motorun seçimi
Ek II Bilgi dokümanları
İlave 4 Bozulma faktörleri
Ek V Onay deneyleri için önerilen referans yakıtın ve CI motorlar için kullanılan referans yakıtla çalışan yol dışı hareketli makinaların imalatının uygunluğunu doğrulamak için teknik özellikler
Ek VI Analitik sistem ve numune alma sistemi
Ek VII Tip onay belgesi
İlave 1 CI motorlar için deney sonuçları
İlave 2 SI motorları için deney sonuçları
İlave 3 Motor gücünü belirlemek üzere deney için yerleştirilecek teçhizat ve yardımcı ekipmanlar
Ek VIII Onay belgesi numaralama sistemi
Ek IX Verilen motor/motor grubu tip onayları listesi
Ek X İmal edilen motorların listesi
Ek XI Tip onaylı motorların veri sayfası
Ek XII Alternatif tip onaylarının tanınması
Ek XIII “Esneklik planına” göre piyasaya arz edilen motorlarla ilgili hükümler
Ek XIV CCNR Faz I
Ek XV CCNR Faz II
Ek I KAPSAM, TARİFLER, SEMBOLLER VE KISALTMALAR, MOTOR İŞARETLEMELERİ, ÖZELLİKLER VE DENEYLER, İMALATIN UYGUNLUĞUN DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ İLE İLGİLİ ÖZELLİKLER, MOTOR GRUBUNU TANIMLAYAN PARAMETRELER, ANA MOTORUN SEÇİMİ 1 - KAPSAM
Bu Yönetmelik, karayolu dışında kullanılan hareketli makinalara takılacak bütün motorlara ve karayolunda yolcu ve eşya taşımacılığı için amaçlanan taşıtlara takılan ikincil motorlara uygulanır.
Bu Yönetmelik aşağıda belirtilen tahrikli araçların motorlarına uygulanmaz:
70/156/AT(1) ve 92/61/AT(2) Yönetmeliğinde tarif edilen araçlara,
74/150/AT(3) Yönetmeliğinde tarif edilen tarım traktörlerine,
İlave olarak, aşağıdaki özel şartları sağlayan makinalara takılması gereken motorlar bu Yönetmeliğin kapsamında yer alır:
A. Aşağıdakilere sahip, karayolunda veya karayolu dışında hareket etmesi veya ettirilmesi için tasarlanmış ve uygun hale getirilmiş:
(i) 19 kW’dan fazla veya eşit, ancak 560 kW’dan fazla olmayan, Madde 2.4’e uygun net gücü olan ve tekli sabit devirden ziyade fasılalı devirde çalıştırılan bir C.I. (sıkıştırma ateşlemeli) motor veya
(ii) 19 kW’dan fazla veya eşit, ancak 560 kW’dan fazla olmayan, Madde 2.4’e uygun net gücü olan ve tekli sabit devirde çalıştırılan bir C.I. motor. Sınırlar sadece 31 Aralık 2008’den itibaren uygulanır veya
(iii) 19 kW’dan fazla olmayan, Madde 2.4’e uygun net gücü olan benzin yakıtlı SI (kıvılcım ateşlemeli) motor veya
(iv) Özellikle eşyaları ve/veya yolcuları taşımak için tasarımlanan, ray üzerinde kendinden tahrikli taşıtlar olan demiryolu araçlarının tahriki için tasarımlanan motorlar veya
(v) Yük, yolcu ve diğer donanımı taşımak için tasarımlanan arabaları hareket ettirmek veya tahrik etmek için tasarımlanan ray üzerinde kendinden tahrikli donanımın parçaları olan, lokomotiflerin tahriki için tasarımlanan, ancak kendileri yük, yolcu (lokomotifi çalıştıranlar haricinde) ve diğer donanımı taşımak için tasarımlanmayan veya tasarlanmayan motorlar. Raylar üzerinde bakım veya yapım işini yerine getirmek için tasarımlanan, donanımı tahrik etmek üzere tasarlanan yardımcı motor veya motor, bu paragrafta sınıflandırılmamış olup, Madde A(i)’de sınıflandırılmıştır.
Bu Yönetmelik, aşağıdaki uygulamalar için geçerli değildir:
B. İç suyollarında kullanım için tasarlanan tekneler hariç, gemiler
C. Uçaklar
D. Eğlence taşıtları, örneğin;
- Hareketli kar makinaları,
- Karayolu dışında kullanılan motosikletler,
- ATV arazi taşıtları.
2- TARİFLER, SEMBOLLER VE KISALTMALAR Bu Yönetmeliğin amaçları bakımından;
2.1- Sıkıştırma ateşlemeli (C.I.) motor, sıkıştırma ateşleme prensibi ile çalışan bir motordur (örneğin dizel motor).
2.2- Gaz halindeki kirleticiler; karbon monoksit, hidrokarbonlar (C1:H1,85 oranı kabul edilerek) ve azot dioksite (NO2) eşdeğer olarak ifade edilen azot oksittir.
2.3-Parçacık halindeki kirleticiler, C.I. motorun egzoz gazının, sıcaklığı 325 K (52oC)’i geçmeyecek şekilde filtre edilerek temizlenmiş hava ile seyreltildikten sonra belirtilen bir filtrede toplanan herhangi bir maddedir.
2.4- Net güç, motor soğutma fanının gücünün hariç((2) tutulması dışında ve bu Yönetmelikte belirtilen deney şartlarında ve referans yakıtlar ile 80/1269/AT(1) Yönetmeliğinde belirtildiği gibi karayolu araçlarına ait içten yanmalı motorların gücünün ölçülmesi AT (Avrupa Topluluğu) yöntemine uygun olarak ölçülen, bir deney tezgahı üzerinde krank milinin veya eşdeğerinin ucunda elde edilen, AT kW cinsinden güçtür.
2.5- Beyan devri, imalatçı tarafından belirtildiği şekilde, regülatör tarafından sağlanan azami tam yükteki devirdir.
2.6- Yük yüzdesi, motor devrinde elde edilebilen azami torkun kısmıdır.
2.7- Azami tork devri, imalatçı tarafından belirtildiği gibi motordan azami torkun elde edildiğindeki motor devridir.
2.8- Ara devir, aşağıdaki istenilen özelliklerden birini sağlayan motor devridir:
Tam yük tork eğrisi üzerinde devir aralığı boyunca çalıştırmak üzere tasarımlanan motorlar için ara devir beyan devrinin %60 ve %75’i arasında meydana gelirse, beyan edilen azami tork devri olmalıdır.
Beyan edilen azami tork devri, beyan devrinin %60’ından az ise, ara devir beyan devrinin %60’ı olmalıdır.
Beyan edilen azami tork devri, beyan devrinin %75’inden fazla ise, bu durumda ara devir beyan devrinin %75’i olmalıdır.
- G1 çevriminde deneye tabi tutulacak motorlar için ara devir, beyan edilen azamî devrin % 85’i olmalıdır (Ek V Madde 220.127.116.11).
2.8a. İç suyollarında kullanımı tasarlanan tekne ile ilgili 100 m3 veya fazlası hacim, L x B x T eşitliği ile hesaplanan hacimdir. “L”: Dümen ve baş taraftan itibaren tekne güvertesinin dışına
|
8,553 | 1 | 3 |
می کند که برای ایجاد ارزش افزوده صادراتی در این حوزه سرمایه گذاری کافی نشده است.
گیاهانی با خواص دارویی و غذایی
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری آذربایجان غربی، در این باره می گوید: بیش از نیمی از گونه های گیاهی موجود در آذربایجان غربی خواص دارویی دارند. در حال حاضر حدود ۱۵۰ نوع از این گیاهان توسط مردم استفاده می شود و از میان انواع گیاهان دارویی موجود ۴۲ نوع کشت می شود.
«میر صمد موسوی» ادامه می دهد: تاکنون حداکثر ۷۰۰ و حداقل ۴۶۰ گونه گیاهی دارویی از جمله کاسنی، شب بو و نعناع، بولاغ اوتی، ختمی، چوبان کبریتی، بادرنجبویه، شیرین بیان، ثعلب، مرزه، اله گز، نسترن، موسیر، گندله، داغ جعفری سی، داغ قارپیزی، دوه دابانی، مندی، قوش اوزومی، داغ سقزی، یمیشان، چریش، هویج وحشی، غازیاغی، یارپیز، کنگر، شوید، کهلیکاوتی و اوشقون در آذربایجان غربی شناسایی شده و استان از لحاظ تنوع گیاهان دارویی رتبه نخست کشور را به خود اختصاص داده است.
به گفته وی، در ارتفاعات آذربایجان غربی بیش از هزار نوع گیاه دارویی با خواص متفاوت رشد می کند. قارچ دنبالان، کنگر، مندی، غازیاغی، گاوزبان، بومادران، ریواس، مریم گلی، ختمی، اسطوخدوس، خاکشیر، اسفناج وحشی، موسیر، شنگ، گلپر و پنیرک از محصولات مرتعی و گردو، سیب حشی، زرشک، بادام کوهی، سماق، زالزالک، گالبی وحشی، آویشن، نسترن وحشی و انواع مختلف بلوط از محصولات جنگلی رویشگاه های استان هستند که به صورت عمده از سوی مردم بهره برداری می شود.
نبود سرمایه گذاری لازم
مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری آذربایجان غربی، بیان می کند: در بین گونه های گیاهی، گیاهان دارویی سهم بیشتری را به خود اختصاص می دهند، این گیاهان در زمان رویش توسط مردم مورد بهره برداری قرار می گیرند و در خیابان به صورت مستقیم عرضه می شوند یا به کارگاه های مختلف فروخته می شوند.
موسوی، با اشاره به تنوع بالای گونه های گیاهی در استان اظهار کرد: هم اکنون حدود ۴۶۶ گونه گیاه دارویی شناسایی شده که از این تعداد ۷۲ گونه تیره مرکبات، ۳۲ گونه تیره گل سرخیان، ۲۵ گونه تیره چتریان، ۴۶ گونه تیره نعنائیان، ۲۹ گونه تیره نخودیان و ۲۲ گونه تیره چلیپاییان را می توان نام برد.
وی، با اشاره به لزوم ایجاد ارزش افزوده برای این ظرفیت خدادادی بیان می کند: میزان سودآوری یک هکتار از این گیاهان، حدود ۱۵ میلیون تومان بوده که ۲۰ برابر بیشتر از سودآوری محصولات کشاورزی دیگر نظیر گندم است.
این مسئول، فراوری و تولید صنعتی گیاهان دارویی را از دیگر ضرورت های این بخش به منظور جلوگیری از انقراض برخی گونه ها عنوان می کند و می افزاید: در حال حاضر فرآوری این گونه ها بسیار پایین و در حد اسانس گیری و عرق گیری سنتی است.
خطر انقراض
رئیس مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، هم درباره آخرین وضعیت گیاهان کوهی و دارویی در استان می گوید: در آذربایجان غربی ۱۳۰۰ گونه گیاهی وجود دارد که به دلیل بهره برداری بیش از حد از سوی مردم برای مصارف خانگی یا فروش، حدود ۱۲۰ گونه آن در خطر انقراض قرار دارد.
به گفته «عباسعلی روانلو»، گیاهان دارویی خوراکی آذربایجان غربی شامل شنگ، گندله، قازیاغی، دوه دابانی، آویشن، کهلک اوتی، نعناع کوهی، گول آقا، مزره کوهی، کنگر، ریواس، اوه لیک، سالمانجا، اسفناج دشتی و بولاغ اوتی و چندین نمونه دیگر است.
وی با بیان اینکه از ۵۰۰ گونه گیاه دارویی در حدود ۵۰ نوع آن خوراکی است، اظهار می کند: با توجه به اینکه بیش از هزار نوع از گیاهان موجود در کشور در این استان می روید، ظرفیت خوبی برای پروژههای تحقیقاتی و ایجاد ارزش افزوده در این بخش وجود دارد.
لزوم ترویج کشت گیاهان کم آب بر
روانلو، با بیان اینکه در جزایر دریاچه ارومیه نیز گونه های گیاهی رشد دارند، بیان می کند: پسته وحشی، ارس کوهی، درخت سقز و بادام کوهی از جمله مهمترین گونه های گیاهی این جزایر از مجموع بیش از ۵۰۰ گونه گیاهی قابل رشد در این مناطق هستند.
این مسئول، با اشاره به گونه های در حال انقراض اظهار می کند: مطالعات کارشناسان درباره ۱۲۰گونه گیاهی در حال انجام است که کار روی ۲۲ نوع این گیاهان به اتمام رسیده است.
وی با تاکید بر این که برخی از این گیاهان بومی منطقه هستند، عنوان می کند: در مجموع ۶۰ گونه از گیاهان شناسایی شده بومی آذربایجان غربی هستند که از این تعداد گیاهانی مانند بیزه، الهگز، نعناع کوهی، ریواس، کنگر و ثعلب شاخصتر و برای مردم آشناتر هستند.
رئیس مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان، تاکید می کند: در حال حاضر گزارشهایی مبنی بر قاچاق برخی از این گیاهان از مرزهای استان به کشورهای همسایه نیز دریافت شده است.
وی، با اشاره به بحران خشکسالی در کشور، بیان می کند: برخی از گیاهان دارویی می توانند از سوی شهرداری در معابر شهری کاشت شوند. گیاهانی مانند رزماری، انواع آویشن، نسترن و … برای این کار مناسب هستند. در صورت وجود تعامل بین شهرداری و ادراه کل منابع طبیعی می توان در این زمینه اقدام کرد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Transferi devre arasına kadar yetiştirmek isteyen Bordo-mavililerin kimi alacağı henüz netleşmedi ancak iki isim üzerinde yoğunlaştığı bilgisi edinildi. Farklı bir kaynaktan edinilen bilgide ise, gündemde olan Oscar Cardozo ve Mame Biram Diouf arasında seçim yapan Bordo-mavililer tercihlerini Cardozo'dan yana kullandığı belirtildi.
2016'YA DEK BENFİCA'DA
Sakatlığı hakkında da geniş bir araştırma yapılan Cardozo için kulübü Benfica ile masaya oturmaya hazırlanan bordo-mavililer, mali kaynak sorununu da sponsorlarla çözmeyi planlıyor. Cardozo'nun Benfica ile 2016'ya kadar sözleşmesi var ve biçilen değer 14 milyon Euro. Ancak Trabzon bu transferi daha makul ücretlere bitirmek istiyor.
CARDOZO KİMDİR?
30 yaşındaki Oscar Cardozo, 2007'de Arjantin'in Newell's Old Boys takımından 9.2 milyon Euro'ya transfer edildi. Portekiz ekibinde 272 karşılaşmada 170 gol kaydeden futbolcu bu sezon 12 maçta 9 gol attı. Benfica'da bir Portekiz Ligi ve dört Portekiz Kupası şampiyonluğu yaşayan Oscar Cardozo, Paraguay Milli Takımı'nda ise 46 kez görev alırken 9 kez ağları havalandırdı.<|endoftext|>Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game for Kids
Combine gross motor movement and math in this fun Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game. Make a set of felt pumpkins for patterning, then let the kids have fun over and over again this fall.
Affiliate links included in this post.
Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game
Learning Objective: Make and extend a pattern.
Materials Needed for Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game:
- Pumpkin patterns
- Orange Felt Fabric
- Sewing Scissors
- Orange fabric paint (optional)
How to Make
- First, print the pumpkin patterns. Use grey scale and draft or quick print to save on ink.
- Then, the adult cuts at least 4 of each pumpkin shape. Tall, short, and round.
- Lastly, use the orange fabric paint to add vertical lines. (optional) Allow to dry overnight
How to Play
- First, set the pumpkins in a pile.
- Then, practice making and extending patterns using clap and knee tap with your kids.
- Explain that the children will be making a pattern path with pumpkins.
- Allow them time to make a path.
- Encourage them to walk on their path to check, saying the pumpkin shape out loud. Example: tall, short, tall short, tall short.
- Repeat as wanted!
Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game Variations
- Use the felt pumpkins to act out the poem: 5 LITTLE PUMPKINS SITTING ON A GATE
- Sort the pumpkins into 3 different groups based on their attributes.
- Set them in a line and have children walk and count to practice rote counting.
You may also enjoy these super cute Fall Themed Addition printables from Kim over at Life Over C’s.
Check out these additional fall math games for kids!
Literacy Connections to Pumpkin Pattern Path:
The Biggest Pumpkin Ever
Pete the Cat: Five Little Pumpkins
From Seed to Pumpkin (Let’s-Read-and-Find-Out Science 1)
Additional Pumpkin Themes Activities for Kids
The post Pumpkin Pattern Path Math Game for Kids appeared first on The Educators' Spin On It.<|endoftext|>What Is Decentralized Waste Management and What Are Its Benefits?
Updated: Nov 24, 2022
Waste management is a serious issue that has prevailed over the years across several countries. The major cause of the increasing landfill spaces and accumulating waste is awareness among consumers and manufacturers.
People generally have no idea about the product they use, its impact on the environment, where they end up after using it, etc.
This is where decentralized waste management comes into play. Instead of sending the waste products directly to a landfill, each community takes charge of processing and managing the waste in their locality.
What is Decentralised Waste Management?
Managing waste closest to the point of the origination of waste generation is localized or decentralized management. This allows for the break-up of not just waste streams but also of processing of smaller quantities of waste. So simply put, decentralized waste management is the process where waste is managed at a point closest to where the waste is actually generated. The only waste that cannot be managed initially with a decentralized mechanism is sent for further processing.
Benefits of Decentralized Waste Management:
While seemingly counterintuitive, the reality is that even the most advanced technological advancements that have been made in waste segregation still can’t compare with the ability of trained and skilled workers to segregate waste material.
Although technology has advanced when it comes to waste management, it's not even close when it comes to the quality assurance provided by workers.
Investing in small-scale entrepreneurs
By investing in a decentralized waste management system, you are not only assuring the quality of waste and minimizing the overall cost, you are in fact investing in small-scale businesses. These businesses recruit waste pickers from poor households, migrants, etc. So, in the end, you are the reason for them to be able to meet their daily livelihood necessities. Make sure to have a look at how they treat the workers before choosing small-scale businesses offering decentralized waste management. At Dalmia Polypro the safety, hygiene, and well-being of waste pickers are top priorities of the company.
Less expensive transportation
In decentralized systems, garbage is graded and sorted locally rather than being transported across long distances to a centralized hub. Because of this, transportation is significantly more affordable and cost-effective.
Landfill space saved
Sending the collected waste directly to landfills, where they will be paid a tipping charge, is a common way for large centralized waste management providers to operate successfully. However, that's not the case with decentralized platforms. By managing the waste locally, they actually contribute in reducing the amount of landfill space used up due to unregulated dumping.
Due to the rights to significant waste management contracts being used as political leverage, the waste management system has developed a reputation for encouraging corruption. Systems that are decentralized aid in building resilience against such monopolistic and dishonest behaviours.
How to achieve it?
To achieve decentralized waste management the first thing one needs is a road map to break down the waste stream and facilities available.
For a successful decentralized facility, you will need proper infrastructure and a good vendor. Dalmia Polypro has been in the plastic waste management business since 2006 and stretching the plastic circular economy. Have a look at what Dalmia Polypro does on the official website right away and get your effective waste management journey started.<|endoftext|>Fotoğraf çekimi planlamaya çalışırken saha iletişim kişisi ne zaman müsait olacağını bilemediği için randevuyu ayarlayamadığınız durumlarla karşılaşabilirsiniz. Onu daha sonra aramak için bir hatırlatma ayarlayabilirsiniz.
Hangi durumlarda hatırlatma ayarlayabilirim?
- Saha iletişim kişisinin kılavuz ilkelerle ilgili bir sorunu varsa (bu, müşteri başarı ekibine bir bildirim göndermez). Kılavuz ilkelerle ilgili bir sorununuz varsa lütfen Yardım merkezine gidin ve ardından "bizimle iletişime geçin"
- Saha iletişim kişisi bir sonraki sezonu bekliyorsa
- Saha iletişim kişisinin tesisi tadilattaysa
- Saha iletişim kişisi tatildeyse veya tesis kapalıysa
- Hava koşulları nedeniyle fotoğraf çekimi ertelenirse
- Randevunun onaylanmasını bekliyorsanız
Hatırlatma kişisel kullanım için ayarlanamaz! Hatırlatma yalnızca saha iletişim kişisinin onaylanmış bir tarih veremediği durumlarda kullanılmalıdır!
Hatırlatma nasıl ayarlanır?
1- Görev sayfasına gidin ve bir hatırlatma planla seçeneğine tıklayın. Ardından en iyi alanı seçin.
(resim)
2- Hatırlatmanın kaldırılmasını istediğiniz tarihi seçin. Ek bir yorum bırakabilirsiniz. Bunu istediğiniz zaman kaldırabilirsiniz! Ayrıca, yeni bir hatırlatma koymak için önce eskisini kaldırmanız gerekir.
(resim)
Atama durumunu güncelle
48 saatlik süre içinde farklı zamanlarda yetkili kişiyle iletişime geçmek için beş girişimde bulunduysanız ve yine de onlara ulaşamıyorsanız, lütfen atama durumunu güncelleyin:
- Görev sayfasına git
- Değişiklik yap veya yardım iste'yi (make a change or ask for help) tıklayın.
- Durumunuza karşılık gelen seçeneği seçin.<|endoftext|>( this is a fairly early draft, more will come )
An ADC or analog to digital converter is a useful device to bridge the analog world to the digital world. For example there is a useful device called the LM35 which outputs a voltage that is directly related to the temperature. If you have a PIC877A it has an ADC which can convert this voltage to a digital value of 10 bit precision. At that point you can treat the temperature as any other value in the microcontroller. Sometimes ADCs are found as components inside a microcontroller, others are packaged by themselves.
So this note will discuss some of the ins and outs of ADCs.
What does an ADC do: it converts a continuously variable voltage ( in theory any analog quantity, but in practice almost always voltage ) into a digital value. Normally there are three analog voltages involved. Two of these are normally constant: they are the low reference voltage and the high reference voltage ( typically both must be greater than 0 volts and less than the ADC power supply ). Often they are 0 and the power supply, but sometimes the ADC has internal voltage references that can be used. Do not make the mistake of thinking you are not using reference voltages, you are, but they may be defaulting to some value specified in the data sheet or by configuration set up. Often both voltages may be set via input pins.
When an ADC make a voltage reading it typically takes some time, often time to acquire the signal and then additional time to measure it. Look at your spec. sheet to see how yours works. The measurement when done determines the voltage from the low reference to the high reference into a value from 0 to the highest value the converter can represent. What is the high value? Normally all 1 in the digital value the converter outputs: for an 8 bit converter one of 256 values, for a 10 bit converter one of 1024 values. For a 8 bit converter each step represents 1/255 of the range between the low reference ( output of 0 ) and the high reference ( output of 255 ) The formula for the measured voltage is:
v = v_ref_low + ( ( ( v_ref_high – v_ref_low ) / 255 ) * count )
where count = digital output of the ADC
There are a few tricks with the ADC. First ADCs really do not like voltages that are two low or too high. These voltages are usually 0 and the power supply voltage of the ADC. So you should make arrangements not to exceed these voltages. Additionally the equivalent resistance of the voltage source should be reasonable low say 10 K ohms. So you need to check your input to make sure you stay within this limit. ( for your device check its data sheet ).
While many people do not use the next feature it can be very useful: it is the ability to set the upper and lower voltage reference ( if you do not set them they usually default to 0 and the power supply voltage ).
So what is the digital value that you read from the ADC? It depends upon the number of bits and the upper and lower voltage reference.
= input value read by the ADC
= number of bits read
for an 8 bit conversion with 0 and 5 volts reference each input bit represents a voltage of .0275 volts if the reference is instead 0 and 2.5 volts each input bit represents a voltage of .0098 volts ( half the prior amount )
for an 10 bit conversion with 0 and 5 volts reference each input bit represents a voltage of .00498 volts
So what is the use of these reference voltages? If you voltage is only in the range from 0 to 4 volts then you get more accurate readings using a references of 0 and 4 volts.
Now if you stick to reference voltages of 0 and 5 and have input voltages of values that do not match well to 0 to 5 volts what do you do? If the voltage is 0 to something higher than 5 volts you
|
8,553 | 2 | 0 |
remaining doubts in many as to the legality of the regime were eliminated by many prominent figures of the law. Let me mention here the distinguished teacher of constitutional law, Carl Schmitt, who ended up being the gravedigger of the Weimar Constitution and the “crown jurist of the Third Reich.”
With his essay “The Fuhrer protects the law” he gave the murderers of the so-called “Röhm Putsch” not only the justification of a state emergency above the law, but declared the Fuhrer’s deed to actually have been true jurisprudence. It was per se not under the authority of justice but was itself supreme justice. Theodor Maunz, Ernst-Rudolf Huber, Ulrich Scheuner, Ernst Forsthoff – the list of prominent university lecturers the Nazis were able to refer to is long. Karl Larenz deprived the Jews in Germany of their legal capacity and thus of their civil existence with the phrase, “The only fellow partaker of law is he who is a fellow national; the only fellow national is he who is of German blood.”
Is it any wonder – in view of these intellectual pioneers – that judges raised and trained in the spirit of the German subject, as described by Heinrich Mann in his famous novel, applied the law without questioning?
On April 6th, 1945, Hans von Dohnanyi was sentenced to death and executed in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp by an SS drumhead court martial by order of Hitler. On April 9th, Admiral Canaris, General Oster, Army Chief Justice Dr. Sack, Reverend Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Captain Gehre were also sentenced to death and executed in the Flossenburg concentration camp by an SS drumhead court martial. Presiding judge of the SS drumhead court martial was Dr. Thorbeck, the prosecutor was Walter Huppenkothen.
Even as the law stood then, the procedure violated formal and substantive law in the most serious way. For example, the SS drumhead court martial did not at all have jurisdiction over the defendants who were not SS members, the court was not properly staffed with the concentration camp commander as assessor, no defense attorneys had been appointed, there was no clerk of the court, the defendants had obviously been tortured, the evidence was not according to the rules. Therefore after the end of the Nazi regime, Huppenkothen and Thorbeck were accused of aiding and abetting murder, among other things. The German Federal Supreme Court dealt with this case three times. With its first two judgments it repealed the respective acquittals by the jury court and pointed out in an impressive way how laws that do not even strive for justice and grossly disregard legal convictions about the value and dignity of human personality common to all civilized peoples, create no right, and a conduct according to such laws remains wrong.
Since hereupon, in the third round the defendants were sentenced to severe penal servitude for aiding and abetting murder, the German Federal Supreme Court changed its view fundamentally, repealing these convictions in 1956 and acquitting the defendants of the charge of aiding and abetting murder with the court martial proceedings. In the statement of reasons the German Federal Supreme Court viewed the SS drumhead court martial as a proper court, the obvious mock trial as due process, and the sentence according to then applicable law. The statement of reasons is a slap in the face. The resistance fighters are attested having committed treason and high treason “according to the then applicable laws of inarguable legal effect.” The SS judges could not be reproached for not examining the question whether the behavior of the accused was justified.
Thus the German Federal Supreme Court explicitly turned its back on “Radbruch’s formula,” according to which positive law is not applicable if it contradicts justice to such an intolerable degree “that the law being incorrect law has to give way to righteousness.”
The final outcome was that the German Federal Supreme Court maintained the conviction of Huppenkothen for aiding and abetting the murders of Bonhoeffer, Canaris, Oste, Sack, and Gehre, yet not because of the death sentences, but because he had been involved in the execution of these sentences without obtaining the necessary confirmation of the judgment from the “supreme lord of the courts.” This does not make the judgment any better but rather worse.
This is even more true since Huppenkothen was acquitted despite his undisputed participation even in the execution of the death sentence of von Dohnanyi for lack of evidence, because it had remained unclear whether this sentence also had been executed without the required confirmation from the “lord of the courts.”
Of this judgment of the German Federal Supreme Court, by the way with the participation of a judge who during the Third Reich was assessor of a special court and later Judge-Advocate, one needs to be ashamed. I am explicitly addressing you, the members of the von Dohnanyi, Bonhoeffer, Goerdeler families, and family of the other victims of the judicial murders left unatoned-for by the German Federal Supreme Court.
The consequences of this judgment were devastating. Not a single judge, not a prosecutor was sentenced in the Federal Republic for the thousandfold justice crimes committed during the Third Reich. After the sentence of Judge Rehse, who had participated along with Roland Freisler in dozens of death sentences on resistance fighters at the Volksgerichtshof (People’s Court), was finally repealed in 1968, the prosecuting attorney’s offices dropped all investigations of former judges.
This failure of post-war justice is and will remain a dark chapter in German justice history.
The German Federal Supreme Court was again confronted with the inability of post-war justice to atone for injustice [done] by the National Socialist justice when the conduct of judges in the former GDR was to be evaluated criminally. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, German courts – for the second time within a few decades – were faced with the problem of the justice having to reappraise the conduct of judges having been stooges of totalitarian regimes. Even though these two systems of injustice cannot be equated, it must be noted that there were an estimated 150,000 to 200,000 political criminal proceedings and 60 or 70 politically motivated and executed death sentences in the former GDR.
In this situation the judiciary were not only true to their responsibility to reappraise judicial injustice, but the German Federal Supreme Court also seized this historic opportunity to distance itself in no uncertain terms from its own case law, particularly the fateful third Dohnanyi judgment. This often gets forgotten when the role of the German judiciary is critically evaluated in the course of reappraising judicial injustice.
Because of its importance I will literally quote the essential statement from the judgment of the 5th Criminal Division, which explicitly speaks of an overall failed debate on Nazi justice:
“The National Socialist tyranny had caused a ‘perversion of the legal system’ that could have hardly been worse, and it is not without reason that the jurisdiction of the day has often been referred to as ‘blood justice’ in the face of the excessive passing of death sentences. Although the corruption of members of the judiciary by the rulers of the Nazi regime was evident, considerable difficulties were encountered in the criminal prosecution of Nazi injustice in this realm. The death sentences passed by the Volksgerichtshof (People’s Court) have remained unatoned for, none of the professional judges or district attorneys working for the Volksgerichtshof (People’s Court) was sentenced for perversion of justice, neither were the judges of special courts or court martials. The jurisdiction of not least the German Federal Supreme Court had a substantial part in this development. This jurisdiction has been the object of substantial criticism, which the Senate considers justified.”
There is a Higher Law
The evaluation of the German Federal Supreme Court that the resistance fighters surrounding von Dohnanyi were not sentenced to death for high treason by a proper court in a lawful trial but became the victims of a judicial murder, was a late rehabilitation of the victims by the German Federal Supreme Court and may show you, their families,
that the German judiciary have found their way back to Radbruch’s doctrine [stating] that there is a higher law than the written law.
One must never forget history, but one must not become the prisoner of history either. That the German judiciary, as almost all societal and political forces in the 50s and 60s, were not ready to face their history, is a historic fact but also an exhortation for us judges today.
The justice is a mirror of society, but judges have to be more than mere reflectors of societal stereotypes or political goals. The German Federal Supreme Court consciously takes the occasion of the 100th birthday of Hans von Dohnanyi to face the dark side of its history in order to reaffirm its responsibility in the present. To do it justice, the judiciary needs judges who feel obligated to the stated core values, stated in the Basic Law but also in ethical parameters. It is not without reason that a judge, according to the Basic Law, is not only bound by law but by law and justice. Just as a cathedral is more than the sum of its stones, justice is more than the sum of its paragraphs. It is the notion of justice, the ambition of righteousness, that legitimizes laws and ennobles the legal decision.
A jurisdiction bound to this calls for judges that are bound to this. Even just the appearance – however wrong it may be – that judges are elected and promoted based on criteria other than professional competence and their constitutional integrity, undermines the confidence in the judicial power. Membership in a party cannot be a criterion in personnel decisions on judges. Moreover, parliamentary responsibility of those who have exclusive human resource competence must be coupled with a transparent decision-making process.
Their fame before God
Let me conclude these explanations by quoting what Golo Mann said about forgetting and suppressing the men and women of the resistance, the “true elite” of Germany, in the post-war era:
“Thus they were ignored and forgotten twice… The indifference of the nation strangled the living and forgot the dead. By making the attempt of saving the purpose, continuity, and honor of German history, all of which was not able to be saved anymore, they also are part of a closed chapter of history, and their fame before God is far greater than that which well-meaning authorities labor to eke out for them in the eyes of posterity.“
With this event the German Federal Supreme Court aims to counteract oblivion.
We, the judges of the German Federal Supreme Court, bow before the former judge of the Reichsgericht (supreme court of the Reich) and resistance fighter, Hans von Dohnanyi, and before all who became victims of the justice. We feel your fate and your story to be an obligation to protect the weak and defend justice.
My thanks to all of you, ladies and gentlemen, for coming. The families – the sons, daughters, grandchildren of the von Dohnanyi, Bonhoeffer, and Goerdeler families – have bestowed great honor upon the German Federal Supreme Court with your presence.
Link to text in German: 100. Geburtstag Hans von Dohnanyi
And on our German website, “This post should help you understand the German legal system better.”
Only subtitles added to the above translation with a few important points, of a very important speech, highlighted.<|endoftext|>Excerpted from the 18th article of William Pierce’s “Who We Are: a Series of Articles on the History of the White Race”:
During the turbulent and eventful fifth century the Germans largely completed their conquest of the West. In the early years of that century German tribesmen, who had been raiding the coast of Roman Britain for many years, began a permanent invasion of the southeastern portion of the island, a development which was eventually to lead to a Germanic Britain.
But the Germans did not make their conquest of the Roman world without becoming infected by some of the diseases which flourished so unwholesomely in Rome during her last days. Foremost among these was an infection which the Romans themselves had caught during the first century, a consequence of their own conquest of the Levant. It had begun as an offshoot of Judaism, had established itself in Jerusalem and a few other spots in the eastern Mediterranean area, and had traveled to Rome with Jewish merchants and speculators, who had long found that city an attractive center of operations.
It eventually became known to the world as Christianity, but for more than two centuries it festered in the sewers and catacombs of Rome, along with dozens of other alien religious sects from the Levant; its first adherents were Rome’s slaves, a cosmopolitan lot from all the lands conquered by the Romans. It was a religion designed to appeal to slaves: blessed are the poor, the meek, the wretched, the despised, it told them, for you shall inherit the earth from the strong, the brave, the proud, and the mighty; there will be pie in the sky for all believers, and the rest will suffer eternal torment. It appealed directly to a sense of envy and resentment of the weak against the strong.
The new religion spread from the slaves to the freedmen, that motley conglomeration of Syrians, Egyptians, Jews, Armenians, and members of a dozen other nations who made up Rome’s mercantile, petty entrepreneur, and free worker class. It even began to catch on in some of Rome’s legions.
By the end of the third century Christianity had become the most popular as well as the most militant of the Oriental sects flourishing among the largely non-Roman inhabitants of the decaying Roman Empire. Even as late as the first years of the fourth century, under Emperor Diocletian, the Roman government was still making efforts to keep the Christians under control, but in 313 a new emperor, Constantine, decided that, if you can’t lick ’em, join ’em, and he issued an imperial edict legitimizing Christianity.
Although one of Constantine’s successors, Julian, attempted to reverse the continuing Christianization of the Roman Empire a few years later, it was already too late: the Goths, who made up the bulk of Rome’s armies by this time, had caught the infection from one of their own slaves, a Christian captive whom they called Wulfila. Wulfila was a tireless and effective missionary, and the Goths were an uprooted and unsettled people, among whom the new religion took hold easily. Wulfila’s translation of the Bible into Gothic greatly speeded up the process.
Conversion of the Franks
Before the end of the fourth century Christianity had also spread to the Vandals, Burgundians, Lombards, Gepids, and several other German tribes. A little over a century later the powerful nation of the Franks was converted. By the beginning of the second quarter of the sixth century, the only non-Christian Whites left were the Bavarians, Thuringians, Saxons, Frisians, Danes, Swedes, and Norse among the Germans—and virtually all the Balts and Slavs.
Athanaric the Goth
The Christians had many individual opponents, of course: among the Romans several of the more responsible and civic-minded emperors, such as Diocletian, as well as what was left of the tradition-minded aristocracy; and among the Germans many farsighted leaders who resisted the imposition of an alien creed on their people and the abandonment of their ancient traditions. Athanaric, the great Gothic chieftain who led his people across the Danube in 376 to save them from the invading Huns, was notable in this regard.
Athanaric and the other traditionalists failed to halt the spread of Christianity, because they were only individuals. Although there were pagan priests, the traditional German religion never really had a church associated with it. It consisted in a body of beliefs, tales, and practices passed from generation to generation, but it had no centralized organization like Christianity.
Early Christianity, in contrast to German religion, was as utterly intolerant as the Judaism from which it sprang. Even Roman religion, which, as an official state religion, equated religious observance with patriotism, tolerated the existence of other sects, so long as they did not threaten the state. But the early Christians were inspired by a fanatical hatred of all opposing creeds.
Also in contrast to German and Roman religion, Christianity, despite its specifically Jewish roots, claimed to be a universal (i.e., “catholic”) creed, equally applicable to Germans, Romans, Jews, Huns, and Negroes.
As for the brotherhood of man and equality in the eyes of the Lord, the Germans had no time for such nonsense; when confronted with non-Whites, they instinctively reached for the nearest lethal weapon. They made mincemeat out of the Avars, who were cousins to the Huns, in the seventh century, and the Christianized Franks or Goths of that era would know exactly what to do with a few hundred thousand rioting American Blacks; they would, in fact, positively relish the opportunity to do what needed doing.
It could not have been expected to be otherwise. In the first place, a totally alien religion cannot be imposed on a spiritually healthy people—and the Germans were still essentially healthy, despite the dislocations caused by the Voelkerwanderung.<|endoftext|>The württ. “K” and later type BR 59 was the only German six coupling loco.
This locomotive for heavy good trains was built for the Geislinger Steige by the Maschinenfabik Esslingen.
The work on the first of there four cylinder locos started in 1917.
Because of the World War I the completition of the first three machines was delayed. These first machines have a little boiler body with a dome and with only one sand box.
The whole series consisted of 44 locomotives of which the last ones were delivered in 1924.
Most of the machines had one great sand box with two filler shutters under a covering in front of the boiler and a smaller sand box behind the dome.
Besides the Geislinger Steige the strongest Deutsche Länderbahn loco with 1.900 hp was put into service at the Austrian Semmering route.
Because of the electrification of the Geislinger Steige these slow-speed machines were scrapped from 1953.<|endoftext|>نتایج یک تحقیق بالینی روی بیماران کرونا نشان می دهد زنجبیل، دارچین و آویشن در درمان این بیماری موثر است./ این فیلم متعلق به فروردین امسال است و سوالی که پیش می آید این است چرا از این روش که طبق اظهارات این پزشک متخصص جواب هم داده است، در درمان بیماران کرونایی استفاده نمی شود؟!<|endoftext|>What all these thoughts and emotions have in common with behavior is they affect our cognitive abilities. They cause us to make unfavorable choices, particularly bad habits with food. Often times an individual will turn to food as a way to cope with stress or sadness. Bingeing is common as a response to stress. We are looking for a way to avoid or numb the discomfort we are feeling, however the chemical reaction in the brain when we eat is short lived and usually the individual will feel worse in the aftermath. So how to fix this? What has happened is a neural connection between emotional discomfort and food has been created, almost like an auto pilot response. For many of us, this has been deep rooted in us for years. It can be changed! When we feel sadness, anger, or stress and we choose an alternative coping mechanism, every time we do that we are strengthening that neural connection to associate those behaviors with what we are feeling. We are rewiring our brain to urge us to make different choices. Some of the best coping activities I recommend are meditation, journaling, reading, baths, puzzles, any activity that requires you to be fully present and in the moment of what you are doing. Things you enjoy. This
|
8,553 | 2 | 1 |
记为：
然后最小的是（3，6）边，两者标记不同，可以连接，遍历所有顶点，将与顶点 6 标记相同的所有顶点的标记更改为顶点 1 的标记：
继续选择权值最小的边，此时会发现，权值为 5 的边有 3 个，其中（1，4）和（3，4）各自两顶点的标记一样，如果连接会产生回路，所以舍去，而（2，3）标记不一样，可以选择，将所有与顶点 2 标记相同的顶点的标记全部改为同顶点 3 相同的标记：
当选取的边的数量相比与顶点的数量小 1 时，说明最小生成树已经生成。所以最终采用克鲁斯卡尔算法得到的最小生成树为（6）所示。
两种常见的最短路径问题：
一、单源最短路径——用Dijkstra(迪杰斯特拉)算法
二、所有顶点间的最短路径——用Floyd(弗洛伊德)算法
- 本文标题：数据结构与算法之图
- 本文作者：寜静致逺
- 创建时间：2021-01-22 17:17:43
- 本文链接：https://hujiahao6.gitee.io/2021/01/22/图/
- 版权声明：本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 BY-NC-SA 许可协议。转载请注明出处！<|endoftext|>Africans have world’s greatest genetic variation
Africans have more genetic variation than anyone else on Earth, according to a new study that helps narrow the location where humans first evolved, probably near the South Africa-Namibia border.
The largest study of African genetics ever undertaken also found that nearly three-fourths of African-Americans can trace their ancestry to West Africa. The new analysis published Thursday in the online edition of the journal Science.
“Given the fact that modern humans arose in Africa, they have had time to accumulate dramatic changes” in their genes, explained lead researcher Sarah Tishkoff, a geneticist at the University of Pennsylvania.
People have been adapting to very diverse environmental niches in Africa, she explained in a briefing.
Over 10 years, Tishkoff and an international team of researchers trekked across Africa collecting samples to compare the genes of various peoples. Often working in primitive conditions, the researchers sometimes had to resort to using a car battery to power their equipment, Tishkoff explained.
The reason for their work? Very little was known about the genetic variation in Africans, knowledge that is vital to understanding why diseases have a greater impact in some groups than others and in designing ways to counter those illnesses.
Scott M. Williams of Vanderbilt University noted that constructing patterns of disease variations can help determine which genes predispose a group to a particular illness.
This study “provides a critical piece in the puzzle,” he said. For example, there are clear differences in prevalence of diseases such as hypertension and prostate cancer across populations, Williams said.
“The human genome describes the complexity of our species,” added Muntaser Ibrahim of the department of molecular biology at the University of Khartoum, Sudan. “Now we have spectacular insight into the history of the African population ... the oldest history of mankind.
“Everybody’s history is part of African history because everybody came out of Africa,” Ibrahim said.
Christopher Ehret of the department of history at the University of California, Los Angeles, compared genetic variation among people to variations in language.
There are an estimated 2,000 distinct language groups in Africa broken into a few broad categories, often but not always following gene flow.
Movement of a language usually involves arrival of new people, Ehret noted, bringing along their genes. But sometimes language is brought by a small “but advantaged” group which can impose their language without significant gene flow.
Overall, the researchers were able to study and compare the genetics of 121 African groups, 60 non-African populations and four African-American groups.
The so-called “Cape-colored” population of South Africa has highest levels of mixed ancestry on the globe, a blend of African, European, East Asian and South Indian, Tishkoff said.
“This will be a great population for study of diseases” that are more common in one group than another, she said.
The study also found that about 71 percent of African-Americans can trace their ancestry to western African origins. They also have between 13 percent and 15 percent European ancestry and a smaller amount of other African origins. There was “very little” evidence for American Indian genes among African-Americans, Tishkoff said.
Ehret added that only about 20 percent of the Africans brought to North America made the trip directly, while most of the rest went first to the West Indies.
And, he added, some local African-American populations, such as the residents of the sea islands off Georgia and South Carolina, can trace their origins to specific regions such as Sierra Leone and Guinea.
The study was funded by the National Cancer Institute, the National Institutes of Health, the Advanced Computing Center for Research and Education at Vanderbilt University, the L.S.B. Leakey and Wenner Gren Foundation, the National Science Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard and Burroughs Wellcome foundations.
On the Net:<|endoftext|>A capital city home to millions. A melting pot of ideas and influences.
But this isn’t London in 2014. This is Beijing in 1425. 15th-century China comes alive at the British Museum’s stunning Ming exhibition. Here are five facts about the Ming Dynasty:
1) The capital city of China was moved from Nanjing to Beijing during the Ming reign. In order to accommodate both the extended imperial family and governmental offices, Hongwu’s son, Yongle, built “Zjijin Cheng” – the Purple Forbidden City. The colour purple was a reference to the night sky and its purplish constellation with the North Star, and his hope was to have his new capital city as a navigational star on Earth.
2) China was an extremely powerful nation during the Ming Dynasty. Her navy sailed all the way to India, Arabia and East Africa. According to a book “1421, the year China discovered the World”, with the all knowledge they gathered they managed to circumnavigate the globe and reach America seventy years before Columbus and Australia three hundred and fifty years before Cook.
3) The first encyclopaedia in the world was written during the Ming Dynasty and covered various subjects such as art, astronomy, history, religion, medicine, agriculture and technology. The encyclopaedia is known as the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
4) One of the landmarks are the Ming Dynasty Tombs in Beijing, a memorial site where 13 emperors and 23 empresses were buried. The tombs were built in accordance with Feng Shui and they are a UNESCO world heritage site. Unfortunately only The Sacred Way, Changling Tomb, Zhaoling Tomb and Dingling Tomb are open to the public.
5) Ming means ‘brightness’ and the name was chosen by the founder, Hongwu, to contrast with the dark age China was coming out of.
The exhibition runs from until 5 January 2015. Enter ‘CHMing’ on checkout or quote ‘CHMing’ by phone. Offer subject to availability. Terms and conditions apply. Offer available on-line and by phone 020 7323 8181. China Holidays travellers get 25% off tickets.<|endoftext|>Gli oceani assorbono meno CO2 del previsto
Una delle notizie che circola in questi giorni è che la capacità del Nord Atlantico di assorbire CO2 è diminuita del 50%. E questo potrà solo accelerare il riscaldamento globale. Il risultato della ricerca, durata 10 anni ed effettuata dall'Università di East Anglia, in Inghilterra, verrà pubblicato il mese prossimo dal Journal of Geophysical Research
"E' sorprendente questo cambiamento. Ci si aspettava una variazione molto più lenta, data la grande massa degli oceani" ha dichiarato il dottor Ute Schuster, che si è occupato del progetto fin dal 2000.
Gli oceani sono i più importanti raccoglitori di emissioni di CO2, assieme alla biosfera terrestre. Raccolgono una quantità pari al 50% di tutte le emissioni. Se questa tendenza si conferma nel tempo, gli scienziati asseriscono che i livelli di CO2 atmosferica crescerebbero molto più velocemente del previsto, accelerando così il riscaldamento globale. Questo andamento potrebbe portare gli oceani a saturazione e, di conseguenza, a riflettere la CO2 in eccesso nell'atmosfera.
I dati analizzati sono stati raccolti da strumenti posizionati in navi mercantali che hanno navigato in questi anni tra la Gran Bretagna e le Indie. Una delle navi ha raccolto più di 90 mila misurazioni. "La velocità e la dimensione di questo cambiamento ci dice che non possiamo contare sugli oceani come raccoglitori di CO2 - commenta il direttore dello studio Andrew Watson - anche se potrebbe essere solo un'oscillazione naturale. In ogni caso abbiamo capito che questi cambiamenti risultano essere molto più veloci del previsto".
Via|Reuters<|endoftext|>Answers 1Add Yours
Yes, the driving theme behind this play is appearance and reality. Even though we today believe that one's behavior – in terms of “low” versus “high” class behavior – does not necessarily indicate who someone is, many characters in the play are often blinded to a character's behavior because of an assumption. For instance, Marlow and Hastings treat Hardcastle cruelly because they think him the landlord of an inn, and are confused by his behavior, which seems forward. The same behavior would have seemed appropriately high-class if they hadn't been fooled by Tony. Throughout the play, characters (especially Marlow) assume they understand someone's behavior when what truly guides them is their assumption of the other character's class.<|endoftext|>Huzursuz Bağırsak Sendromu Tedavi Edilmesi Gereken Kronik Bir Hastalıktır
Irritabl bağırsak sendromu (Huzursuz Bağırsak Sendromu, IBS), kalın bağırsağı etkileyen ve yaygın olarak görülen bir hastalıktır. En çok görülen belirtiler arasında kramp, karın ağrısı, şişkinlik, gaz, ishal ve kabızlık bulunur. IBS tedavi edilmesi gereken kronik bir hastalıktır.
Irritabl bağırsak sendromu (Huzursuz Bağırsak Sendromu, IBS), kalın bağırsağı etkileyen ve yaygın olarak görülen bir hastalıktır. En çok görülen belirtiler arasında kramp, karın ağrısı, şişkinlik, gaz, ishal ve kabızlık bulunur. IBS tedavi edilmesi gereken kronik bir hastalıktır.
Huzursuz bağırsak sendromunun, diğer bağırsak hastalıklarından ayırt edici belirtileri bulunur. Bu belirtiler beslenme alışkanlıkları ve yaşam tarzları değiştirilerek stres yönetiminin sağlanmasıyla kontrol altına alınabilirler. Daha şiddetli belirtiler gösteren hastalar ise, doktora başvurarak gerekli tedavi yöntemlerini uygulayabilirler.
Huzursuz bağırsak sendromu (IBS) belirtileri nelerdir?
IBS’nin belirtileri değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte, en yaygın belirtileri şu şekildedir:
- Bağırsak hareketleri sırasında hissedilen karın ağrısı, kramp veya şişkinlik
- Aşırı gaz oluşumu
- İshal veya kabızlık - bazen ishal ve kabızlık durumunun birbirini takibi
- Dışkıda mukus görülmesi
Doktora ne zaman danışılmalıdır?
Bağırsak alışkanlıklarınızda veya IBS'nin diğer belirtilerinde kalıcı bir değişiklik varsa, doktorunuza başvurmalısınız. Bu durum bazen kolon kanseri gibi daha ciddi bir hastalığı işaret edebilmektedir. Doktora başvurmanızı gerektiren belirtiler:
- Kilo kaybı
- Gece görülen ishal
- Rektal kanama
- Demir eksikliği anemisi
- Açıklanamayan kusmalar
- Yutma güçlüğü
- Gazı veya bağırsak hareketleri sonrasında rahatlamayan kalıcı ağrı.
Huzursuz bağırsak sendromu (IBS) görülmesinin nedenleri nelerdir?
IBS'nin kesin nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte İBS oluşum nedenleri faktörler aşağıda verilen şekildedir:
Bağırsakta oluşan kas kasılmaları: Bağırsak duvarları, sindirim sisteminiz boyunca yiyecek taşıyan kas tabakaları ile kaplıdır. Daha güçlü ve normalden uzun süren kasılmalar gaz, şişkinlik ve ishale neden olabilir. Bağırsak kasılmaları gıda geçişini yavaşlatarak sert, kuru dışkılara yol açarak kasılmaları arttırır.
Gergin sistem: Sindirim sistemindeki ve sinirlerdeki anormallikler, gaz çıkarma ve dışkılamayı rahat geçirmenizi engelleyerek ağrılara sebep olabilir. Beyin ve bağırsaklar arasındaki zayıf olan sinyaller vücudunuzun sindirim sürecinde normal olarak meydana gelen değişikliklere aşırı tepki gösterilmesine neden olur. Bu durum ise ishal ve kabızlık gelişebilir.
Bağırsaklarda iltihaplanma: IBS hastalığı bulunan kişiler, bağırsaklarında çok sayıda bağışıklık sistemi hücresine sahiptir. Bu durum ağrı ve ishale neden olabilir.
Şiddetli enfeksiyon: IBS, bakterilerin veya bir virüsün neden olduğu ciddi bir ishal (gastroenterit) sonrasında gelişebilir. IBS bağırsaklardaki bakteri fazlalığıyla da ilişkili olabilir.
Bağırsaktaki bakterilerdeki değişiklikler (mikroflora): Mikroflora, bağırsaklarda yaşayan "iyi" bakterilerdir. Yapılan araştırmalar, IBS hastalığı bulunan kişilerde mikrofloranın farklı düzeylerde olduğunu göstermektedir.
Huzursuz bağırsak sendromu (IBS) riskini arttıran faktörler nelerdir?
İrritabl bağırsak sendromu (IBS) riskini arttıran faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörler şu şekildedir:
- Gıda: IBS hastalığında gıda alerjisinin rolü tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Gıda alerjisi nadiren IBS'ye neden olmakla birlikte buğday, süt ürünleri, turunçgiller, fasulye, lahana, süt ve gazlı içecekler dahil olmak üzere belirli yiyecek ve içeceklerin tüketilmesi İBS’nin belirtilerinin kötüleşmesine ve yoğun yaşanmasına neden olur.
- Stres: IBS hastalığı olan çoğu insan, stresin arttığı dönemler daha sık belirti görülmesine neden olur. Stres belirtileri şiddetlendirir fakat belirtilerin sebebi değildir.
- Hormonlar: Hormonlarda meydana gelen değişiklikler sebebiyle kadınlarda IBS görülme riski erkeklere oranla iki katı fazladır. Birçok kadının adet dönemi içinde İBS belirtilerini daha yoğun olarak yaşamaktadır.
IBS en çok kimlerde görülür? Hangi durumlarda yaygındır?
- Yaş: IBS 50 yaşın altındaki kişilerde daha sık görülür.
- Cinsiyet: IBS kadınlar arasında erkeklere oranla daha yaygındır. Menopoz öncesi veya sonrası östrojen tedavisi de IBS için risk faktörüdür.
- Aile öyküsü: Aile geçmişinde İBS bulunan kişilerde genetik yatkınlık sebebiyle İBS riski artmaktadır.
- Psikolojik problemler: Anksiyete, depresyon ve diğer psikolojik sorunlar IBS ile ilişkilidir. Cinsel, fiziksel veya duygusal istismar da bir risk faktörü olabilir.
IBS'nin neden olabileceği hastalıklar nelerdir?
IBS hastalığı;
- kronik kabızlık,
- ishal
- hemoroid oluşumuna neden olabilir.
IBS'yi önlemek ve belirtilerini azaltmak için yapo,ılabilecekler nelerdir?
Stresle başa çıkmanın yollarını bulmak IBS’yi önlemeye ve belirtileri hafifletmeyi sağlayabilir. Uyulabilecekleriniz yöntemler şu şekildedir:
Rehberlik veya danışmanlık: Bir danışman stresle baş etmeyi öğrenmenize yardımcı olabilir. Yapılan çalışmalar, psikoterapinin belirgin ve uzun süreli olarak belirtileri azaltabileceğini göstermiştir.
Biofeedback yöntemi: Elektrik sensörleri vücudunuzun fonksiyonları hakkında bilgi (geribildirim) almanıza yardımcı olur. Geri bildirim yöntemi, belirtileri hafifletmek için belirli kas gruplarını gevşetmek gibi ince değişikliklere odaklanmanıza yardımcı olur.
Progresif gevşeme egzersizleri: Bu egzersizler, vücudunuzdaki kasları gevşetmenize yardımcı olur. Bu gevşeme egzersizlerine ayaklardaki kasları sıkarak başlanır ve ardından tüm gerginliklerin yavaşça gitmesine konsantre olunur. Böylece vücutta bulunan kaslar, gözler ve kafa derilerisi dahil olmak üzere rahatlama sağlanır.
Farkındalık eğitimi. Bu eğitim stres azaltma tekniğidir. Endişelerinizi ve dikkat dağınıklıklarınızı azaltarak odaklanmanıza yardımcı olur.<|endoftext|>New York, 5 settembre 2018 - Asia Argento alla riscossa. Dopo lo scandalo sessuale che l'ha coinvolta, ha perso la poltrona di giudice dell'edizione 2018 di 'X Factor' e si è vista cancellare dalla Cnn gli episodi nello show di Bourdain. E ora va al contrattacco: attraverso il suo nuovo avvocato, Mark Jay Heller replica al suo accusatore Jimmy Bennett. L'attrice smentisce di aver mai avuto una relazione sessuale con il giovane ex attore-bambino che l'accusa di molestie quando lui era minorenne e annuncia che ha bloccato i pagamenti concordati dall'ex compagno Anthony Bourdain per mettere la storia a tacere.
"La relazione con Bennett - dice Heller - non è mai stata sessuale, ma alla fine si scoprirà che è stata lei a essere attaccata da Bennett". E ancora: "Ora che Bourdain è morto e non può commentare sul desiderio di evitare un potenziale scandalo, Asia non permetterà che nessun'altra rata del pagamento di 380 mila dollari concordato sia pagata a Bennett, che ha già ricevuto 250 mila dollari".
Poi il comment
|
8,553 | 2 | 2 |
代的冷漠与疏离，张轶峰多线和鸣，奏出一曲理想幻灭的残酷物语。故事描述蜗居在世界边缘，以蓝领工人为生的郑有杰，常受霸凌的他只有「在线游戏」才能寄托他的愤怒，他因偷盗事件和乐团主唱饶星星以及李雪饰演的宅舞舞者有着微妙交错，捕捉到「消失之后」彷佛未曾存在细腻感伤。郑有杰一改斯文形象，留胡渣增重体态、甚至抓狂暴怒，无神的眼睛诠释对世界失落的黯淡幽微；饶星星演绎对和世界保持透明距离的乐团主唱，无法阻止自己在想象世界的失足坠落；李雪更全然躲入自己房间的安全壁垒，人生沉入无法浮出水面的深水区。
Copyright © 2015-2020 All Rights Reserved<|endoftext|>2021年征地拆迁补偿的标准是怎样的？拆迁补偿标准细则
我国在2021年提供了关于征地补偿的新标准，例如安置补偿费的标准便有所改动，具体如下。
第一，农村的耕地被征用时，会给予相应的安置补偿费，具体费用是根据该耕地的面积进行计算的。在征收耕地之前，被征收的耕地每个农业人口平均耕地十五分之一公顷之上的，安置的补助费是被征收耕地在征收并使用的前三年平均每年产值的五倍;若每人平均耕地没有达到十五分之一公顷的，则是以六倍计算，每人平均耕地在每次少于一百五十分之一公顷的，安置补偿费也会跟着加一倍，最高的标准不能多于被征收耕地在征用的前三年时间内每年平均产值的十五倍。
第二，除了征用耕地，对其他种类的农业用地进行征收的，相应的安置补偿费需要根据该农业用地的土地补偿费的具体规定的百分之七十左右进行计算。
第三，对国家尚未规划及还没有使用的土地，或者是归农民集体所有的不用来进行农业生产的用地进行征用时，是不用给予相关的安置补偿费的。
那么关于2020年拆迁的补偿标准又是什么呢？其实不同的地方是有不同的补偿标准的，但国家对拆迁时具体的补偿标准该如何计算作出了规定。比如将房屋拆迁时会给予一定的货币补偿。准确的货币补偿是将合法的房产进行的评估价加上对房屋装修装饰时商定的补偿价或者是由专业人士对房屋装修装饰的补偿金额进行正确的评估。除此之外，被拆迁户还能够得到拆迁时的房屋具体的补偿差价，首先是将合法房屋的具体价格进行评估，再算上房屋装修装饰时的商定补偿价或者是评估价再减去被拆迁户得到的产权调换房屋的估价。<|endoftext|>Non lasciatevi ingannare, già una volta il fascismo e il nazismo hanno portato il nostro popolo alla rovina, state alla larga da quelli lì, un tirolese sincero non ha niente in comune con loro...
Alexander Langer
Tutti i nazionalismi hanno il potere di non vedere alcuna rassomiglianza fra due serie simili di fatti. […] Il nazionalista non solo non disapprova le atrocità commesse dalla sua fazione, ma ha la notevole capacità di non sentirne nemmeno parlare. […]. Nel pensiero nazionalista esistono fatti che sono contemporaneamente veri e non veri, conosciuti e non conosciuti. Un fatto conosciuto può essere così insopportabile da essere abitualmente accantonato e non ammesso ad entrare nei processi logici o, altrimenti, può entrare in ogni valutazione senza esser accettato come fatto, perfino nella proprio mente. […]. Ogni nazionalista è perseguitato dalla convinzione che il passato può essere alterato […]. I fatti materiali sono soppressi, le date alterate, le citazioni estrapolate dal loro contesto e alterate in modo da cambiarne il significato. Eventi che si sente non avrebbero mai dovuto accadere non sono menzionati e sono infine negati […]. L’indifferenza alla verità obiettività è incoraggiata isolando una parte del mondo dall’altra, cosa che rende sempre più difficile scoprire cosa stia effettivamente accadendo […]. Per qualcuno che in un qualunque angolo della mente nutra lealtà nazionalistiche od odio, alcuni fatti – sebbene in un certo senso si sappia siano veri – sono inammissibili
George Orwell
Ma come ci sono dei nevrotici che non riescono a superare, a un certo punto, un blocco, riandando al loro passato emotivo, così ci sono dei gruppi sociali nevrotici che ritornano coattivamente ad un certo punto della storia passata, come il Mississippi, per esempio, che torna periodicamente a combattere la Guerra Civile o come certi separatisti del Québec, che si battono ancora contro la conquista britannica. C’è da chiedersi, tuttavia, se in certe circostanze d’emergenza questa coazione a tornare allo stesso punto, la coazione di don Chisciotte a combattere di nuovo le battaglie di cui ha letto nei libri, non sia di tutti, nel nostro mondo.
Northrop Frye, “Cultura e miti del nostro tempo”
L’autodeterminazione, come principio morale, si fonda sulla premessa che un popolo libero abbia il diritto di scegliere da sé il proprio stile di vita e la propria forma di governo.
Un sondaggio condotto in Alto Adige nella primavera del 2011, in occasione del 50º anniversario della “Notte dei fuochi”, l’ondata di attentati separatisti avvenuti nella notte tra il 11 e 12 giugno 1961, dall’istituto di ricerche sociali di Bolzano Apollis indica che il 56% dei sudtirolesi di lingua tedesca e ladina vorrebbe l’indipendenza dell’Alto Adige, mentre un 44% è contento di come stanno le cose. Ciò significa che un referendum sull’autodeterminazione si risolverebbe in un fallimento per gli indipendentisti. Tenuto però conto della forte crescita degli iscritti a Süd-Tiroler Freiheit, che hanno sfiorato quota 3mila, conferma anche che uno dei principali effetti della crisi globale, o per meglio dire il caos nel quale sta precipitando il modello socio-economico dominante, è il ripiegamento localista – spesso condito da vittimismo, emotivismo, narcisismo, falsificazione della storia e della realtà, populismo e dogmatismo – e questo non è un buon segno per una società di separati in casa.
Così, mentre si afferma che il nazionalismo sia in declino, ciascuno si vuole fare la propria nazione e, secondo i più recenti sondaggi elettorali (“Provinciali 2013: tiene la Svp, crollo Pdl”, Alto Adige, 2 settembre 2011), alle Provinciali del 2013 un quarto degli elettori voterebbe per l’estrema destra sudtirolese, in linea con una tendenza alla robusta e stabile crescita (quasi un +5% per i Freiheitlichen).
Gabriele di Luca, in un’analisi apparsa sul Corriere dell’Alto Adige il 24 giugno 2011 (“Un’identità geo-politica rischiosa”), commenta: “I Freiheitlichen ignorano in realtà il nodo più tenace che impedirebbe la realizzazione di un simile progetto: la rinuncia, da parte dei singoli gruppi, a sciogliere le proprie specificità in un contesto che – se non accuratamente regolato – esporrebbe nuovamente i soggetti minoritari alla tendenza assimilatrice o prevaricatrice esercitata da quelli maggioritari. L’autonomia è riuscita a raffreddare il conflitto etnico. Il “Libero Stato” potrebbe di nuovo scaldarlo”.
Io prediligo una diversa metafora: ritengo che negli ultimi anni l’autonomia etnocentrata sia più che altro servita a mantenere le braci calde a vantaggio di certi interessi politici ed economici e che il separatismo abbia come principale obiettivo proprio quello di rinfocolarle, al grido di "io sono solo perché noi siamo" (ubuntu), senza il fondamentale contrappeso del "noi siamo solo perché tu sei". Molti sionisti, come Martin Buber credevano in un Israele apprezzabilmente simile a quello che hanno in mente i più lucidi ed altruistici tra i separatisti, ma quale progetto ha finito per prevalere? Questo perché, nel separatismo nobile e non egoista e meschino, prevale l’angelismo sul realismo. Per angelismo intendo la propensione a sovrastimare le virtù umane e sottostimarne i vizi, come ad esempio l’ambizione, l’egocentrismo, l’avidità, la tracotanza, la compulsione a prostrarsi di fronte agli idoli etnici e di altro genere, o a nobilitare il proprio egoismo/narcisismo convincendosi di essere al servizio di una nobile causa collettiva, ecc. I separatisti, come i pacifisti senza se e senza ma, presumono che tutti in fondo vogliano la pace e che la ragionevolezza sia destinata a prevalere, ignorando completamente la fondamentale dimensione del potere (estintasi assieme all'analisi marxista), dei vizi umani (estintasi assieme al dogma del peccato originale) e dell'eterogenesi dei fini (trascurata in nome del mito del progresso: "le magnifiche sorti e progressive"); oltre alle ripercussioni di una crisi globale che può solo amplificare l’aggressività ed il risentimento tra la gente comune.
Questo è un atteggiamento sorprendentemente irresponsabile ed autodistruttivo, presumibilmente frutto del potere che ha l'immaginazione di plasmare la realtà in modo che, ai nostri occhi, si conformi alle nostre aspettative e desideri. Purtroppo, come dice il proverbio, la strada per l'inferno è lastricata di buone intenzioni, di autoinganni e di utopie capaci di soddisfare i bisogni psicologici e spirituali dei militanti. In particolare, l’utopia di un Sudtirolo esempio per il mondo, come se la popolazione locale avesse ormai raggiunto un livello sufficiente di maturità civile e morale e fosse pronta a collaborare attivamente emarginando gli estremisti e liberandosi di colpo di quelle ruggini, malizie, egoismi personali e collettivi, meschinerie, preconcetti, pregiudizi ed aggressività che hanno invece viziato ogni altra intrapresa umana in fasi storiche molto meno complicate di questa.
La presunta nobiltà dell'ideale non comporta l’assenza di egoismi e piccinerie; l'impostazione nonviolenta della lotta non implica l'assenza di violenza; la presunta giustezza della causa non rende automaticamente giusti; il presunto altruismo dello spendersi per una comunità può anche significare che si legittima l'amore narcisistico di sé (aspetto comune a tutti gli esseri umani), trasferendolo su una collettività, persuadendo se stessi che ciò possa renderlo moralmente meno discutibile. Purtroppo, così facendo, agli occhi dei militanti, la comunità diventa la loro immagine riflessa. I sudtirolesi/altoatesini in carne ed ossa ("come sono adesso") svaniscono, lasciando il posto a cittadini immaginari ("come dovrebbero essere"), l'amore per il futuro spinge a disprezzare il presente, l'amore per i sudtirolesi "liberi" del futuro rende ancora più insopportabile l'inadeguatezza dei sudtirolesi "servi" del presente. Questo meccanismo prepara la strada alla "violenza rivoluzionaria", al terrorismo, o anche solo alla "semplice" intolleranza verso chi non la pensa come noi e quindi è di ostacolo ai nostri "virtuosi" progetti.
I conflitti sorti intorno alle questioni della toponomastica, dei monumenti fascisti, dell'euregio, dell'istruzione, della storiografia locale, dell'integrazione degli extracomunitari e chi più ne ha più ne metta, dimostrano che piuttosto che garantire pace, giustizia, uguaglianza, prosperità e felicità, la realizzazione di questo progetto incrementerebbe dissapori e occasioni di scontro; questo perché si troverebbe ad esercitare la propria autorità in un'area in cui manca un obiettivo comune ed un’identità condivisa. Di conseguenza, un governo sudtirolese si dimostrerebbe o totalmente inefficiente e perciò irrilevante, oppure dispotico, e questo in misura crescente. Senza una comunità organica non si formano istituzioni durevoli, ma l’assetto etnicista ha impedito la nascita di una comunità eterogenea e pur tuttavia organica. Non basta uno splendido statuto/costituzione per fare una nazione, serve un processo storico e di maturazione, che in Alto Adige non è mai iniziato.
Quanto alle ragioni strettamente pratiche per cui una tale iniziativa si risolverebbe in un disastro, tacendo del rischio, tutt’altro che remoto, di una guerra civile, esse sono numerose. L’ipotetico Freistaat Südtirol dovrebbe per prima cosa uscire dall’Unione Europea (ipotizzandone la sopravvivenza, che non darei per certa) per poi chiedere l’adesione ufficiale, con conseguenze finanziarie e commerciali drammatiche che si protrarrebbero per diversi anni.
Queste, a loro volta, renderebbero improbabile la sua ammissione, senza un preliminare e detestabile programma draconiano di austerità.
Contemporaneamente, si registrerebbe un vistoso collasso demografico, visto che migliaia di italiani ed immigrati si trasferirebbero in Italia, spinti da paure/disagi/timori/malesseri più o meno giustificati.
La totalità delle competenze comporterebbe costi impressionanti ed insostenibili – sicurezza, poste, giustizia, sistema carcerario, stato sociale, sanità, infrastrutture, ecc.
Si verificherebbe certamente un boicottaggio di massa da parte di consumatori e turisti italiani, ossia la maggior fonte di introiti dell’Alto Adige (es. 40% del turismo invernale).
Ci sarebbe poi la fondata possibilità di una fuga verso Italia (Trentino), Austria e Germania di personale qualificato, generalmente sfavorevole alle svolte localiste. Il tutto senza avere l’opportunità, fortunatamente, di convertirsi in un paradiso fiscale o in un narcofeudo, ossia in una centrale del malaffare e della corruzione morale.
Poiché queste sono cose risapute, l’unica conclusione alla quale possiamo giungere è che i separatisti/nazionalisti/etnopopulisti sono cani che abbaiano senza poter mordere e non hanno a cuore il miglior interesse della popolazione locale, ma solo il loro. Sono unicamente interessati al potere, alla visibilità ed al melodramma di una vita spesa eroicamente per una nobile causa, costi quel che costi. Scherzano col fuoco e si bruceranno le mani. Il problema è come evitare che, assieme a loro, ci bruciamo le mani tutti quanti.
*****
Poiché la Catalogna rappresenta un modello per il separatismo sudtirolese, il nostro compito è quello di capire meglio se questo separatismo sia veramente così progressista come si è soliti credere.
Francisco Caja, storico e filosofo della cultura all’Università di Barcellona, ha da poco pubblicato una monografia dedicato al nazionalismo catalano che smonta completamente il suo preteso carattere progressista, rivelando le credenze razziste dei suoi fondatori, un tempo di stampo biologi sta, ora culturalista (la cultura come destino di ciascun individuo, matrice che predetermina l’essenza di una persona). Caja spiega che la lingua per i nazionalisti catalani è come la voce del sangue e marca un’irriducibile differenza spirituale. La lingua coincide con l’etnia e l’etnia con un impalpabile Volksgeist. Perciò la lingua non è più un diritto ma un dovere, è un organismo vivo che ha delle pretese, che esprime delle rivendicazioni, che impone la sua volontà, usando i rappresentanti etnici come suoi portavoce, piegando l’ecumenismo cattolico alle esigenze particolaristiche del nazionalismo e diffondendo l’idea che ci può essere un nazionalismo progressista, in quanto incarnazione della volontà generale del popolo (Caja, 2009). Vedo numerose corrispondenze con la summenzionata dimensione della realtà altoatesina, e non c’è di che stupirsene.
Le correlazioni s’infittiscono leggendo l’illuminante analisi comparativa della didattica nazionalista nei Paesi Baschi e in Catalogna compiuta da Pedro Antonio Heras Caballero (Heras, 2009), docente di storia contemporanea all’Università di Tarragona, in Catalogna. Heras constata che, sovente, la sensazione che si ricava dalla lettura dei testi scolastici delle due regioni autonome è quella del disprezzo nei confronti della Spagna, che non merita neppure di essere definita tale, ma solo “Stato spagnolo”, come nella narrazione separatista sudtirolese, che
|
8,553 | 2 | 3 |
اولیه یافت شده است. این یعنی پرندگان اولیه دارای ویژگی های ایرودینامیک در مدلی شبیه به پرندگان امروزی بوده اند.
لوئیس چیاپ (Luis Chiappe)، یکی از نویسنگدان مطالعه که در موزه تاریخ طبیعت لس آنجلس کانتی است، گفت:
شباهت بدنی بین شبکه ماهیچه هایی که در فسیل حفظ شده و آن هایی که در پرندگان امروزی وجود دارد، نشان دهنده داشتن قدرت های ایرودینامیکی در بعضی از پرندگان اولیه است.
پرنده یافت شده گروهی از پرندگان حقیقی (true birds) به نام Enantiornithes بود. نام گروه دیگر Ornithurines است.
اما با داشتن نگاهی سریع به آناتومی بال های پرندگان اولیه دانشمندان با اطمینان نمی توانند بگویند که پرنده 125 ساله می توانسته پرواز کند. ممکن است پرواز کننده های خاصی وجود داشته باشد که بالای سر دایناسور ها پرواز می کرده اند یا اینکه پرواز های کوتاهی را در از زمین داشته باشند یا در هوا سر بخورند.
چیاپ می گوید: “فسیل کشف شده نگاه جدیدی از آناتومی بال پرندگانی که بین بزرگ ترین دایناسور ها زندگی می کرده اند به ما می دهد. فسیل هایی مانند این به دانشمندان اجازه می دهند پیچیده ترین ویژگی ها درباره تکامل اولیه پرواز پرندگان را موشکافی کنند.”<|endoftext|>Climate Proofing Small Islands Opportunity to Meet Development Goals
Adapting to Extreme Weather Events, Farming Losses and Water Shortages Urgent Priority in Caribbean, Indian and Pacific Oceans
10 April, 2007--Small islands are very much in the front-line of climate change with its impacts on people, economies, tourism income and ecosystems likely to be severe according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Nevertheless there is tremendous scope for accelerating adaptive measures that can reduce that vulnerability and assist small island countries and communities to cope.
These could also contribute to other key goals including poverty eradication, energy security, better waste management, healthier fisheries and improved water supplies.
Adaptive measures include the rehabilitation and conservation of natural sea defences and fish nurseries like mangroves and coral reefs. Reforestation projects, aimed at building resilience against storm surges and more intense Tropical cyclones, are other measures.
Adaptation can also involve rainwater harvesting and increased deployment of desalination to turn seawater in freshwater—a technology that is starting to be used in countries like Barbados and Tuvalu—along with creative insurance schemes, tapping traditional knowledge, diversification of livelihoods and improved and traditional building designs are
Increased use of renewables including accelerating the commercialization of ones like ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) could also assist in cutting energy import bills and managing the physical and economic impacts of climate change.
OTEC systems exploit the energy difference between the surface and deeper parts of the ocean to generate electricity.
Achim Steiner, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) which is the co-founder of the IPCC, said:” Small islands, along with the Arctic and low lying developing countries, are in the front line in terms of climate change. Small islands are, as a result of their size, limited natural resources including energy and water supplies, physical locations, distance from markets and other factors already vulnerable to extreme weather events and other economic shocks”.
“Working Group II of the fourth IPCC report flags the serious and significant future impacts facing small islands unless greenhouse gas emissions are cut. But the report is not a counsel of despair. It also points to significant opportunities to adapt small island economies to buffer against some of the most serious and likely impacts,” he added.
The report says that air temperatures are likely to rise across all small island regions. By 2100 the largest increase is expected in the Mediterranean of between 1.20 degrees C and over seven degrees C followed by the Caribbean and the Northern Pacific with a roughly one degree C to over four degree C increase.
The Indian Ocean is likely to see a between one and just under four degree C rise followed by the Southern Pacific with a rise of somewhere one degree C to just over as three degree C climb.
Future changes in rainfall patterns, coupled with storm surges leading to salt contamination of freshwaters will be a key challenge for many small islands.
For example a 10 per cent reduction in average rainfall by 2050 is likely to reduce the floating freshwater store—known as the freshwater lens-- on the Pacific Island of Tarawa Atoll, Kiribati by a fifth.
A reduction in the size of the island, as a result of land loss from sea level rise, would reduce the thickness or depth of the freshwater lens by close to a third.
Meanwhile, rising sea levels may also raise water tables close to or above the surface on some small islands increasing the rate of losses from evaporation.
Many small islands in the Caribbean are also facing increased water stress as a result of climate change, especially during the summer months. It is likely that most will be unable to meet islanders’ needs during low rainfall periods.
Climate change may also affect the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its related La Nina event.
During the La Nina of 1998-2000, Indian and Pacific Ocean countries suffered acute water shortages with borehole yields in Fiji and Mauritius decreasing by 40 per cent during the dry periods with knock on effects on the exports of sugar cane.
Improved management of water supplies could help. Some water supplies in the Pacific are routinely polluted by herbicide and pesticide run offs from agriculture and other pollution sources. Current economic losses may amount to over three per cent of an island’s GDP.
Others are turning to desalination although the costs of the technology can be high. Such countries include the Bahamas, Antigua and Barbuda, the Maldives, Seychelles, Singapore and Tuvalu.
Sea Level Rise and Extreme Weather Events
Sea levels are expected to rise by between close to 0.20 cm and nearly 60 cm by the end of the century but the rises may not be uniform due to other regional, oceanographic and geological factors.
Meanwhile the number of intense tropical cyclones could increase by 2050 although the total number of cyclones may decline.
Wind speeds could increase by up to 10 per cent and the level of rainfall linked with cyclones could climb by 25 per cent with impacts such as bigger storm surges.
Scientists are also trying to get to grips with the phenomena of ‘deep ocean swell’ which may have important implications for small islanders’ coastlines.
In places like the Caribbean and the Pacific, more than 50 per cent of the population live within 1.5km of the shore.
It may also has implications for infrastructure in smaller islands in the Caribbean and Indian and Pacific Oceans. Many of their capital cities, airports and roads are on or close to the shoreline.
Agriculture and Biodiversity
An island with relatively high land, such as Viti Leru, Fiji, may suffer annual agricultural losses of between just over $20 million to $50 million by 2050—equivalent to up to three per cent of Fiji’s GDP.
Low lying islands such as Kiribati’s Tarwa group may be facing average annual losses of between $8 and $16 million a year—equal to around 17 per cent of Kiribati’s current GDP.
These will be as a result of droughts, loss of soil fertility and degradation due to more extreme rainfall.
The kinds of likely economic impacts can be witnessed in places like Niue. The Paciic island was turned from a food-exporting country to one dependent on imports for two years following Tropical Cyclone Ofa in 1990.
Hurricane Ivan in 2004 caused agricultural losses in Grenada in the Caribbean equal to 10 per cent of GDP. Damage to the nutmeg and cocoa crop means they will not contribute to GDP or foreign exchange earnings until the mid to late 2010’s.
Many islands have unique biodiversity. By 2050, diseases that affect coral reefs and oysters could become annual events as result of rising surface sea temperatures.
Over a third of turtle breeding sites in the Caribbean may be lost if sea levels rise by 0.5 metres. Islands with moist cloud forests, like Hawaii, can expect to suffer a loss of endemic bird species.
Forest losses could be high as a result of more intense cyclones and hurricanes with evidence that island forests recover more slowly from such events.
Pacific Islands are likely to be a greater risk of invasion by the invasive sim weed. American Samoa could see a 50 per cent loss of mangroves with an anticipated 12 per cent reduction in 15 other Pacific islands.
Notes to Editors
The Working Group II report of the Fourth Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change can be found at www.ipcc.ch or www.unep.org
For More Information Please Contact Nick Nuttall, UNEP Spokesperson, on Tel: 254 20 7623084, Mobile: 254 733 632755, E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org or Michael Williams, UNEP Information Unit for Conventions, on Tel: +41-22-917-8242, Mobile:+41-79-409-1528, E-mail: Michael.email@example.com<|endoftext|>Palmi è un comune nella provincia di Reggio Calabria di 19.000 abitanti. È meta di turismo balneare e di trekking. Anche nota per il commercio e l’attività agricola.
Il territorio dell’attuale Palmi è abitato fin dall’età del bronzo. La città cominciò a svilupparsi intorno al X secolo, essendo rifugio dei profughi di Taureana, ormai devastata dai Saraceni. La città fu distrutta dagli attacchi dei palermitani nel 951 dopodichè gli abitanti fuggirono verso la parte alta, la contrada De Palmis.
Nel XVI secolo fu saccheggiata e distrutta dal corsaro Dragut e ricostruita dal feudatario duca Carlo Spinelli. Dopo la ricostruzione Palmi si sviluppò diventando un importante centro di traffico marittimo.
Nel XVII secolo la città si sviluppò urbanisticamente ed economicamente. Il marchese Andrea Concublet istituì una fiera per contribuire agli scambi commerciali. Parti delle mura furono abbattute per contribuire all’unione e al commercio con i villaggi vicini. Il tessuto urbano cresceva intorno alla Piazza del Mercato, punto principale della città.
Dal XVIII secolo Palmi visse un periodo di prosperità che durò fino al 1783, quando fu colpita da un terribile terremoto. La città fu distrutta quasi totalmente. Nel 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi e i Mille sbarcarono in prossimità di Palmi e il presidio borbonico abbandonò la città.
Palmi fu colpita nuovamente dai terremoti del 1894 e del 1908. Soprattutto quello del 1908 fu devastante: la città venne totalmente distrutta provocando 600 morti. La ricostruzione avvenne durante la prima metà del XX secolo in stile neoclassico.
Dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale la città si sviluppò nel terzo settore. Diventò il principale polo amministrativo, direzionale e scolastico della zona tirrenica provinciale. Nel 1998 fu istituito dalla provincia il Circondario della Piana, rinominato nel 2008 Circondario di Palmi.
Descrizione del territorio
Palmi è situata nella seconda zona pianeggiante più ampia in Calabria, chiamata la Piana di Gioia Tauro. Il territorio è formato da terrazzamenti che discendono rapidamente a mare per mezzo di falesie, spiagge e scogliere. La città si affaccia sul mar Tirreno, alle falde del Monte Sant’Elia che domina parte della Costa Viola.
Il centro storico è a 228 metri di altitudine sul livello del mare. Sono presenti importanti strutture turistiche e alberghiere. Ci sono anche una serie di punti panoramici costituiti da balconate a strapiombo sulla piana. È possibile ammirare panorami mozzafiato della costa tra Capo Vaticano e lo stretto di Messina, l’incantevole mar Tirreno e le vicine isole Eolie.
Sulla costa, i quartieri balneari di Taureana e Lido di Palmi offrono diversi alberghi, lidi ben attrezzati, ristoranti e campeggi.
Cosa vedere – Turismo
La costa di Palmi è ricca di bellezze naturali tra cui grotte marine e costiere, baie e scogli. In particolare, lo scoglio dell’Ulivo che è un simbolo di Palmi.
Le spiagge sono miste con piccoli ciottoli e sabbia fine. Il mare è limpido e cristallino. Palmi è una delle principali città balneari della provincia.
Una parte del territorio di Palmi è nell’elenco delle Zone di Protezione Speciale. Questi sono luoghi protetti lungo le rotte di migrazione dell’avifauna.
Visitando il Teatro all’aperto in località Motta, è possibile anche partecipare agli eventi e manifestazioni estive. È una struttura moderna ma di caratteristiche molto simili a quelle dei teatri greci. Da lì si gode di un panorama stupendo sullo stretto di Messina, Scilla e Bagnara Calabra.
Palmi è meta di trekking e i sentieri principali percorrono il monte Sant’Elia.
L’incantevole sentiero del Tracciolino si stende lungo le sue pendici, altri arrivano fino alla cima. Un altro percorso in mezzo alla natura è il sentiero di Rovaglioso, immerso tra ulivi e fichi d’India. Poi ancora il percorso lungo la via del sale, un antichissimo sentiero naturalistico e storico che passa attraverso la valle degli opifici, nella quale è situato il più antico della Calabria, del 1599.
Il punto panoramico più affascinante è il belvedere Managò in cima al monte Sant’Elia, sul quale sono situate le tre croci del calvario. Interessantissimi sono anche il Belvedere Torre, Punta Motta e la villa comunale Giuseppe Mazzini.
Per gli amanti del mare e della navigazione c’è anche il sentiero marino, che si estende da Palmi a Bagnara Calabra, che offre la vista di paesaggi di ineguagliabile bellezza.
Architettura e monumenti
- Parco Archeologico dei Taureani. Al suo interno ci sono la Torre Saracena, i resti di un teatro per 3.000 spettatori, una strada romana che conduceva alla via Popilia, “la casa di Donna Canfora”, la “casa del mosaico” del I secolo a.C., un quartiere romano e un villaggio dell’Età del bronzo.
- Pinacoteca Leonida e Albertina Répaci, con opere d’arte moderna e contemporanea donata dallo scrittore Répaci. Accoglie opere del ‘900 ed è tra le più importanti collezioni d’arte moderna del meridione italiano.
- Museo Francesco Cilea e Antonino Manfroce. Una raccolta di spartiti, bozze, manoscritti, fotografie e documenti del Maestro Cilea, compositore e autore di opere liriche. Il museo ha uno spazio dedicato al talentuoso musicista Manfroce.
- Museo Etnografico Raffaele Corso, fondato nel 1955 è stato riconosciuto dall’UNESCO. Conserva tanti oggetti ed esemplari di antiche usanze e lavoro del mondo agricolo, della pesca e della caccia. Ci sono pure oggetti di riti pagani e religiosi e un interessante collezione di maschere apotropaiche.
- Concattedrale di San Nicola, è il duomo della città. Edificato in stile neoromanico, conserva il quadro della Madonna della Sacra Lettera del XVIII sec. e la reliquia del Sacro Capello.
- Chiesa di Maria S.S. del Soccorso, del 1788 in stile del tardo barocco. All’interno custodisce la statua della Madonna del XVIII secolo.
- Chiesa dell’Immacolata e San Rocco, costruita dove anticamente c’erano due chiese separate. Custodisce le statue tanto venerate dagli abitanti.
- Santuario di Maria SS. del Carmelo, di stile barocco. È stato catalogato tra i beni culturali della regione per le bellezze artistiche, tra cui la statua della Madonna del Carmine del XIX secolo;
- Chiesa del SS. Crocifisso edificata in stile barocco nel XVII secolo. È la Chiesa più antica del centro storico , catalogata come bene di interesse storico artístico. Custodisce un Crocifisso ligneo del XVII secolo e il Sacrario diocesano con le reliquie di numerosi santi.
- Chiesa di Sant’Elia, in somma al monte. È la ricostruzione del luogo di culto edificato nell’884 da Sant’Elia. All’interno ci sono le immagini della Madonna della Montagna e di Sant’Elia profeta.
Feste, tradizioni ed eventi
- Festa patronale San Nicola di Bari – 6 dicembre.
- La Varia di Palmi, festa religiosa originata nel 1500 in onore della Madonna della Sacra Lettera – ultima domenica di agosto.
- Processione del Miracolo della Madonna del Carmine di Palmi – 16 novembre.
- Festa del Santissimo Crocifisso – 3 maggio.
- Sant’Antonio da Padova - 13 giugno.
- Maria Santissima del Carmelo – 16 luglio.
- Maria SS. del Soccorso – prima domenica di agosto.
- Corteo degli spinati e Festa di San Rocco – 16 agosto.
- Maria SS. della Lettera e della Varia di Palmi – ultima domenica di agosto.
- Immacolata Concezione – 8 dicembre.
- Sant’Elia – terza domenica di luglio sull’omonimo monte.
- San Fantino, processione a cavallo con cavalieri in costumi d’epoca – 24 luglio.
- Maria SS. dell’Alto Mare, trasporto a mare dell’effigie della Vergine fino allo Scoglio dell’Ulivo – ultima domenica di luglio.
- Maria SS. della Montagna – prima domenica di settembre.
- Carnevale, i festeggiamenti risalgono al XIX secolo. Ne partecipano carri mascherati e i partecipanti arrivano da tutta Calabria e Sicilia – febbraio.
- Estate palmese, una serie di manifestazioni, feste religiose, sagre, concerti di musica e teatro – da metà luglio ai primi di settembre.
La Varia di Palmi è nell’elenco UNESCO che l’ha riconosciuta come Patrimonio orale e immateriale dell’umanità. La Varia è una festa religiosa che consiste nel trasportare in un carro la statua che rappresenta l’universo e l’assunzione della Vergine Maria. Il carro è alto 16 metri e viene trasportato a spalla da 200 fedeli. Sul carro ci
|
8,553 | 3 | 0 |
iche, va interpretato come l’affermazione della posizione specifica degli I. nel mondo naturale come creatori e portatori di ordine.
Dalle cronache degli Spagnoli (16°-17° sec.) è noto che i riti e le feste i. erano accompagnate da musica e danza. Tuttavia non sono rimaste tracce di queste espressioni musicali né è possibile ricostruirle dato che presso gli I. non esisteva un sistema di notazione. Danza e canto venivano detti taki e fra gli strumenti più diffusi vi erano la quena, o flauto di Pan, l’antara, un flauto policalamo, e il pincollo, un flauto a becco di varie dimensioni.<|endoftext|>Tuesday, May 8, 2018
I find this to be interesting in the light that we have been trained that “wood alcohol”, i.e. Methanol is poisonous to humans. If they have found a way to extract ethanol from wood, then there is a lot of wood scraps that could be turned into drinkable spirits. This is great if it works, it will give us another spirit, like rum that has its base in waste products.
Researchers at Japan’s Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute have developed an alcoholic beverage made from tree bark, which it says resembles the qualities of an alcohol aged in wooden barrels. The team claim to have produced an alcohol beverage from tree bark that carries different qualities, depending on the type of tree used.
The 15% abv alcohol is made by pulverizing wood into a creamy paste and then adding yeast and an enzyme to start the fermentation process, according to Tokyo’s Straits Times. By avoiding using heat, researchers say they are able to preserve the specific flavor of each tree’s wood, and have already produced variants from trees including cedar, birch and cherry. Having experimented with both brewed and distilled versions of the alcohol, the team said that the alcohol presents better as a distilled beverage, with 4kg of cedar wood producing around 3.8 liters of liquid.
The institute was set up in 1905 with the mandate of carrying out research relating to Japan’s forests and forest products industries to ensure the sustainability and protection of natural resources. Researcher Kengo Magara acknowledged that “wood alcohol” might not be the most beneficial use of its resources, but referred to the venture as a “dream-inspired” project. The government institute aims to commercialize the product with a private-sector partner and have the liquor on shelves within three years.<|endoftext|>رسانه های لهستان گزارش دادند، لخ کاچینسکی، رئیس جمهوری آن کشور که در سانحه ی هوایی همراه همسرش و بسیاری از مسوولان بلندپایه این کشور جان باخت، روز شنبه آینده به خاک سپرده خواهد شد.
تابوت آقای کاچینسکی از روز سه شنبه برای ادای احترام مردم این کشور به وی، در معرض دید عموم قرار خواهد گرفت.
رادوسلاو سیکورسکی وزیر خارجه ی لهستان درباره ی مراسم خاکسپاری گفته است که دمیتری مدودف رئیس جمهوری روسیه، همراه شماری دیگر از رهبران جهان در این مراسم شرکت خواهد کرد.
همچنین امروز در حالی که خانواده های قربانیان این سانحه هوایی برای شناسایی اجساد به سمولنسک در شرق روسیه رفته اند، در این کشور عزای عمومی اعلام شده است.
رئيس جمهوری لهستان و هيئت همراه، روز شنبه گذشته رهسپار شرکت در مراسم هفتادمين سالگرد کشتار بيش از ۲۰ هزار نظامی ِ لهستانی ِ اسير ارتش شوروی در جريان جنگ جهانی دوم، بودند. که هواپیمای توپولف حامل آنان در اسمولنسک سقوط کرد.
مسوولان روس می گویند احتمالا اشتباه خلبان موجب سقوط این هواپیما و کشته شدن همه ی سرنشینان آن شده است .<|endoftext|>I've built this circuit to charge 3 large, .47F capacitors:
The capacitors are really big, and they charge up slowly. The addition of R2 and D is for D to light up in increasing power as the capacitors charge, and when they are fully charged, D should light up in full power.
However, I didn't manage to get it working correctly. D lights up in seamingly full power when the capacitors are not even half full.
How can I create a V(t), I(t) and finally a R(t) functions for the capacitors? (It isn't an ohmic resistance but you get my point). Using these I'll be able to find proper values for R2 and D, and anyway I'm just intrested in how the voltage is built up.<|endoftext|>x chi è interessato...guardate qua
sono già d'accordo cn un mio amico,lui lo compra e ci giochiamo assieme tutto agosto
ke kulo
And i've never asked for the truth, but you owe that to me
io l'ho prenotato a 55 € su un altro sito....
Accetta il consiglio per questa volta!
Regole di Scrittura<|endoftext|>Prevention of EAB or Emerald Ash Borer in Delaware
Authorities recommend Emerald Ash Borer prevention for Delaware residents with ash trees. The Emerald Ash Tree Borer is an invasive ash tree beetle accidentally imported to North America from Asia and Eastern Russia in 2002. Since then, this ash beetle has destroyed tens of millions of ash trees in an ever-expanding area, now covering 26 states. Emerald ash borer treatment can combat this EAB infestation, especially if applied as a preventive measure.
Ash trees have long been a favorite tree for shade, lawns, and street landscaping. Ash tree borer symptoms on trees include first a thinning of upper leaves followed by excessive bark splitting and increased sprouting from the base of the tree. These ash tree borer signs may take a year or more to appear, and often it is too late. Larvae cause ash borer tree damage by boring into the tree and eating it away from the inside, unnoticed on the outside.
If caught in time, a certified arborist who knows how to protect ash trees from emerald ash borer damage can save some trees with insecticide. The arborist can also apply insecticide as a preventive measure to healthy ash trees.
Signs of Emerald Ash Borer Damage
If you wait until you see EAB damage, it may be too late for EAB prevention. That is because EAB eggs hatch, unseen, on the leaves and branches of the ash tree, and the tiny larvae then drill into the inside of the tree where they feed on the tree’s nutrients unnoticed. In the fall, EAB larvae relocate to the bark of the tree where they continue feeding.
EAB infestation first appears as a thinning in the crown of the tree; this is only the beginning. Without EAB treatment, the tree will die within two to four years, and once cut down, EAB control requires that the tree be disposed of properly to avoid spreading the disease.
Emerald Ash Borer Treatment Can Save Your Trees
Emerald ash borer treatment options include the injection of a systemic insecticide directly into the soil near the tree, or application of a spray either at the trunk or on the branches. The proper method of delivery of ash borer treatment depends on the condition of the soil, location of the tree and other factors. For the highest EAB treatment effectiveness, call a professional tree consultant who knows how to treat ash borer. The emerald ash borer treatment cost is far less than having a dead tree cut down and planting a new tree in the Delaware area.
For best results, call a professional tree consultant that services the Delaware area to help you keep the emerald ash borer from destroying your trees, especially those located in the main areas of your landscape.
Call 302-478-3511 or 302-731-1718 or ask for a consultation to begin your EAB prevention treatment.
Stein Tree Service is licensed to treat for emerald ash borer in Delaware and Pennsylvania.<|endoftext|>In the near future, we may be using graphene to test for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases, says a team of researchers. Scientists have found numerous uses for graphene, which many describe as a ‘supermaterial.’ It can enhance solar cell capacity, revolutionize batteries, and filter the finest subatomic particles. It can also enable electronic components and is a component of super-strong and longer lasting hiking boots.
ALS stands for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a progressive, neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. Stephen Hawking (1942-2018), the British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, had ALS. We also call it Lou Gehrig’s disease and motor neurone disease.
The researchers, from the University of Illinois at Chicago, the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and the Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, wrote about their study and findings in the journal ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (citation below). The authors were Bijentimala Keisham, Akop Seksenyan, Steven Denyer, Pouyan Kheirkhah, Gregory D. Arnone, Pablo Avalos, Abhiraj D. Bhimani, Clive Svendsen, Vikas Berry, and Ankit I. Mehta.
Adding ALS patients’ cerebrospinal fluid to graphene
The researchers added ALS patients’ cerebrospinal fluid to graphene. They detected a different and distinct change in the vibrational characteristics of the graphene compared to other people’s cerebrospinal fluid. The other people were individuals with multiple sclerosis (a type of neurodegenerative disease) and ‘healthy’ people. ‘Healthy,’ in this context, means without neurodegenerative disease.
With the help of these distinct changes, the researchers could accurately predict who the fluid came from. Specifically, people with MS (multiple sclerosis), ALS, or healthy individuals.
Graphene, which is made up of carbon, is the world’s strongest and thinnest substance. It is only one-atom thick. Each carbon atom binds to other carbon atoms by chemical bonds. These bonds’ elasticity produces phonons, i.e., resonant vibrations. We can measure phonons very accurately.
When molecules interact with graphene, their phonons change in a specific and quantifiable way. The molecules in the cerebrospinal fluid of people with ALS, for example, change in their own unique way. Hence, we can tell whether the fluid came from an ALS patient, thanks to graphene.
Measuring changes in graphene’s phonon energy
Co-author, Vikas Berry, an Associate Professor and Head of Chemical Engineering at the University of Illinois’ College of Engineering, explained:
“Graphene is just one atom thick, so a molecule on its surface in comparison is enormous and can produce a specific change in graphene’s phonon energy, which we can measure. Changes in graphene’s vibrational characteristics depend on the unique electronic characteristics of the added molecule, known as its “dipole moment.'”
“We can determine the dipole moment of the molecule added to graphene by measuring changes in graphene’s phonon energy caused by the molecule.”
Testing ALS and MS patients’ fluid
The researchers used graphene to determine whether the fluid came from a person with ALS, MS, or a healthy individual.
There is no definitive test for ALS. Doctors reach a diagnosis mostly by a process of elimination. In other words, they gradually rule out other disorders. Therefore, an objective test would help patients begin treatment sooner. Current treatment helps slow down the progression of the disease.
The researchers obtained the fluid from the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center. The Center banks cerebrospinal fluid and tissue from deceased patients.
The researchers tested the fluid from 13 ALS patients, three with MS, and seven healthy individuals. They also tested the fluid of three patients with an unknown neurodegenerative disease.
Distinct changes in graphene’s phonon energies
Prof. Berry said:
“We saw unique and distinct changes in graphene’s phonon energies depending on whether the fluid was from someone with ALS, multiple sclerosis or someone without neurodegenerative disease.”
“We were also able to determine whether the fluid was from someone over age 55 or younger than 55 when we tested cerebrospinal fluid from ALS patients.”
“We think the difference we see between older and younger ALS patients is driven by unique biochemical signatures we are picking up that correlate to inherited ALS, which usually produces symptoms before age 55, and what’s known as sporadic ALS which occurs later in life.”
The authors believe that the graphene is picking up on the unique combinations of proteins and other biomolecules – biosignature – present in the fluid of patients with different diseases.
Prof. Berry said:
“The electronic properties of graphene have been extensively studied, but only recently have we begun to examine its phononic properties as a way to detect diseases.”
“And it turns out that graphene is an extremely versatile and accurate detector of biosignatures of diseases found both in cerebrospinal fluids and whole cells.”
“Quantum Capacitance Based Amplified Graphene Phononics for Studying Neurodegenerative Diseases,” Bijentimala Keisham, Akop Seksenyan, Steven Denyer, Pouyan Kheirkhah, Gregory D. Arnone, Pablo Avalos, Abhiraj D. Bhimani, Clive Svendsen, Vikas Berry, and Ankit I. Mehta. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2019, 11 (1), pp 169–175. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15893.<|endoftext|>La prefettura di Saitama si trova ad est di Tokyo. C'è l'aeroporto di Narita in questa prefettura. Vicino all'aeroporto c'è il tempio Naritasan Shinshoji, come si vede nella foto sopra. Inoltre, il Monte. Nokogiriyama è anche popolare.
-
-
Aeroporto di Narita! Come arrivare a Tokyo / Esplora i terminal 1, 2, 3
L'aeroporto internazionale di Narita è il secondo aeroporto più grande vicino all'aeroporto Haneda di Tokyo in Giappone. L'aeroporto di Narita, con l'aeroporto di Haneda, è pienamente operativo come aeroporto hub metropolitano di Tokyo. Se viaggi a Tokyo, puoi utilizzare questi aeroporti. Quindi, in questa pagina, presenterò l'aeroporto di Narita. Da Narita ...
Contorno di Chiba
Apprezzo che tu abbia letto fino alla fine.
Chi Sono
Bon KUROSAWA Ho lavorato a lungo come redattore senior per Nihon Keizai Shimbun (NIKKEI) e attualmente lavoro come web writer indipendente. Alla NIKKEI, sono stato caporedattore dei media sulla cultura giapponese. Consentitemi di presentare molte cose divertenti e interessanti sul Giappone. Per favore riferisci a Questo articolo per ulteriori dettagli.<|endoftext|>ProgressSoft 在蘇瑪雅公主大學對孤兒資助了開齋節活動
ProgressSoft，這一實時支付解決方案的領導者，在2016年6月28日星期二，資助了法蒂瑪奧扎赫拉孤兒院的100名兒童在蘇瑪雅公主大學舉辦了開齋節。
孩子們與 ProgressSoft 的員工和蘇瑪雅公主大學的學生們共度一天，分享了齋月的故事和知識。這次開齋節包括了為孩子們舉辦的宴席，還有諸如競猜，遊戲，和畫臉活動。在結束的時候為所有的孩子發放了開齋節禮物。
ProgressSoft 熱衷於對約旦社會履行其職責，並通過其企業社會責任項目延伸至社會的各個階層。<|endoftext|>According to Section 17, Mere silence as to facts likely to affect the willingness of a person to enter into a contract is not fraud. In other words, mere silence on the part to the contract about certain material facts relating to the subject matter of the contract does not generally amount to fraud. The general rule states that a party to the contract is under no legal obligation to disclose the whole truth to the other party or to give him the whole information in his possession. For example, A sells by auction to B, a horse which A knows to be unsound. A says nothing to B about the horse’s unsoundness. This is not a fraud.
There are two exceptions to the general rule where silence does amount to fraud, namely:
Where the circumstances of the case are such that, regards being had to them, it is the duty of the person keeping silence to speak: This duty to speak arises in the following cases:
- Fiduciary Relationship: When one party reposes trust and confidence in the other, the party must reveal the truth. For example, A sells by auction a horse to B, his daughter who has just come of age. Here, the relation between the parties are such that it becomes A’s duty to tell B about the unsoundness of the horse.
- Contracts of absolute good faith: Where one party has to depend upon the good faith of the other, the other party is bound to speak. For example, in all contracts of insurance, it is the duty of the proposer to make full disclosure of all material facts to the insurance company.
Where the silence is, in itself, equivalent to speech: In certain cases where the silence is treated as speech, the silence of a person amounts to fraud. For example, A is selling his horse to B, the horse appears to be sound. Even then B says to A, If you don’t deny it, I shall assume that the horse is sound A says nothing. Here A’s silence is equivalent to speech.<|endoftext|>Cihad Artan'ı yıllardır sürekli gittiğim Çorlulu Ali Paşa medresesinde tanıdım. Kendi köşesine çekilir , elinde bilgisayarı bir şeyler yazardı. Tabi önceleri ne yaptığını bilmiyordum. Bir muhabbet esnasında köşe yazıları yazdığını öğrendim.
İşte bu kitap bazı köşe yazılarının derlemesi. Özenle seçilmiş kelimeler , cümleler adeta dans ediyor. Bir İskender Pala denemesi tarzı gördüm diyebilirim. Adeta sizinle muhabbet ediyor.
Köşe yazısı - deneme tarzı kitapseverlerin alması gereken bir kitap diye düşünüyorum.<|endoftext|>Milano, 25 feb. - (Adnkronos) - L'americana Claire's ha annunciato oggi il lancio della collezione 'Prism' di Katy Perry, un assortimento di bijoux e accessori di moda disegnato in collaborazione con la cantante, in coincidenza con l'inizio del Prismatic World Tour dell'icona pop, a maggio 2014 e con l'uscita dell'ultimo album dell'artista, Prism. "Claire's - ha detto Kate Perry - è il brand perfetto per gli accessori ispirati al mio nuovo album, Prism. Ho curato apposta questa collezione, perché voglio che i fan siano pronti per il Prismatic World Tour che arriverà tra poco nelle grandi città".
Leggi anche<|endoftext|>شاعر معروف یهودی و متولد قرن دهم شمسی است.
او متولد بخارا، واقع در شمال شرقی ایران فعلی بود.
یکی از کتابهای وی «دانیالنامه» نام
|
8,553 | 3 | 1 |
آن را با سهم بازار رقیب برتر خود تقسیم می کند.
رهبری بازار در مقابل سودآوری
رشد سهم بازار به طور مستقیم با دستیابی به مقیاس پذیری گره خورده است ، که به نوبه خود باعث بهبود سودآوری ، یعنی اقتصاد مقیاس و اثرات شبکه می شود.
رهبری بازار و سود پایدار طولانی مدت به دست می آید ، زیرا هر دو از همان رانندگان اساسی هستند.
ارتباط روشنی بین سهم بازار و سودآوری وجود دارد ، زیرا رهبران بازار تمایل به سودآوری بیشتری نسبت به کسانی دارند که دارای سهام کم بازار هستند.
شرکت هایی که تلاش می کنند سهم بازار بیشتری را بدست آورند ، بیشتر از این ، هزینه های پول نقد را با سرعت سریع هزینه می کنند - در حالی که شرکت های بالغ دارای مدلهای تجاری مستقر هستند و با راندمان بیشتری فعالیت می کنند.
غالباً ، شرکت هایی با رهبری پایدار و بلند مدت بازار که قادر به حفظ موقعیت خود به طور مداوم بوده اند ، تصور می شوند که یک "محاصره اقتصادی" دارند.
پیش بینی از بالا به پایین (TAM): مدل درآمد
سهم بازار فعلی یک شرکت و اندازه بازار قطعات مهمی از پیش بینی از بالا به پایین است ، که رویکردی است که برای فروش پروژه با استفاده از کل بازار قابل دسترسی یک شرکت (TAM) و فرض سهم بازار استفاده می شود.
اگر سهم بازار یک شرکت در سالهای اخیر رو به رشد باشد ، نرخ رشد فعلی و پیش بینی شده آن در همه احتمال از بین بردن همسالان صنعت خود است.
برعکس ، اگر هدف یک شرکت حفظ سهم بازار موجود خود باشد ، باید با همان نرخ کل بازار رشد کند.
نحوه افزایش سهم بازار
این تصور که ارائه نوآورانه ترین محصولات و خدمات می تواند سهم بازار را افزایش دهد ، مطمئناً دارای شایستگی های خود است.
به طور کلی ، گرفتن بیشتر بازار ناشی از ارائه بیشترین ارزش و پیشرو در تجربه کاربر موجود در بازار است.
اما استثنائاتی مانند صنایع بازاریابی گرا وجود دارد که در آن رقابت مبتنی بر شهرت است.
با این وجود ، ایجاد گزاره های ارزشی که نیازهای مشتری را برآورده نمی کند ، مسیری قابل اعتماد برای به دست آوردن رهبری بازار است.
شرکت هایی که دارای پیشنهادات نوآورانه و متمایز هستند ، می توانند درصد بالاتری از بازار را آسانتر کنند ، زیرا مشتریان از رقبای خود که ممکن است فاقد قابلیت فنی باشند ، مهاجرت می کنند.
موقعیت بازار: محافظت از تهدیدهای خارجی
حفظ مشتری در هنگام حمایت از رهبری بازار ، به ویژه در طولانی مدت ، از دستیابی به مشتری جدید مهمتر است.
بنابراین ، شرکت ها باید تلاش کنند تا مشتری را کاهش دهند ، که این تابعی از درک نیازهای خاص مشتریان است - یعنی بینش هایی که شرکت ها را قادر می سازد تا به این مشتریان بهتر خدمت کنند.
پس از ایجاد اعتماد و وفاداری با پایگاه مشتری خود ، شرکت ها می توانند از فروش قابل اطمینان تر و همچنین رشد ارگانیک تر و بازاریابی "کلمه دهان" بهره مند شوند.
شرکت ها همچنین باید به طور مداوم سرمایه گذاری مجدد کنند (به عنوان مثال هزینه های سرمایه ، تحقیق و توسعه) و آماده هستند تا با تحولات غیر منتظره در بازار سازگار شوند.
از طرف دیگر ، یکی دیگر از تاکتیک های دفاعی دستیابی به شرکت های با رشد بالا است که امروزه معمولاً فناوری گرا هستند.
اگر رهبران بازار شکایت کنند و از پیشرفت خودداری کنند ، فقط زمان لازم است قبل از اینکه یک شرکت متفاوت بازار را مختل کند تا از این فرصت استفاده کند.
سقوط Blockbuster (و موفقیت Netflix) یکی از مطالعه موردی است که اغلب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد و از یک تغییر در حال تغییر در تغییر روند مصرف کننده تا زمانی که خیلی دیر شده باشد.
ماشین حساب سهم بازار - الگوی مدل اکسل
اکنون به یک تمرین مدل سازی حرکت خواهیم کرد که می توانید با پر کردن فرم زیر به آن دسترسی پیدا کنید.
مثال محاسبه سهم بازار
فرض کنید یک شرکت در آخرین سال مالی خود 10 میلیون دلار فروش داشته است.
اگر فرض کنیم که مبلغ فروش حاصل از همه شرکت های این صنعت در مدت مشابه 200 میلیون دلار بوده است ، سهم بازار فعلی این شرکت 5 ٪ است.
- فروش شرکت = 10 میلیون دلار
- کل فروش بازار = 200 میلیون دلار
- سهم بازار فعلی = 10 میلیون دلار ÷ 200 میلیون دلار = 5 ٪
و اگر رقیب برتر شرکت ما در مدت مشابه 40 میلیون دلار فروش داشته باشد ، سهم نسبی بازار برابر با 25 ٪ است.
- فروش برتر رقیب = 40 میلیون دلار
- سهم بازار برتر رقیب = 40 میلیون دلار ÷ 200 میلیون دلار = 20 ٪
- سهم نسبی بازار = 5 ٪ 5 ٪ = 25 ٪
هر آنچه برای تسلط بر الگوی مالی نیاز دارید
ثبت نام در بسته حق بیمه: یادگیری مدل سازی صورتهای مالی ، DCF ، M& A ، LBO و Comps. همان برنامه آموزشی که در بانکهای سرمایه گذاری برتر استفاده می شود.<|endoftext|>Lindsey Vonn: "prima gara positiva"
Tornata in gara dopo quasi un anno di assenza, Lindsey Vonn ha chiuso la discesa di Altenmarkt al 13/o posto. Ecco il suo commento raccolto da fis-ski.com: "Mi sono divertita. Certo ero un po' scossa per via delle cadute in prova. Ho sciato una manche solida in prova, ma c'era un bel distacco. Poi il tracciato è diventato più veloce, e diverso dalla prova ala gara. In ogni caso ho attaccato. Ero fiduciosa in partenza, ho perso l'attimo giusto in un paio di porte e deve rivedere il video per capirci di più. Ma conosco il mio modo di sciare, so di cosa sono capce, capisco gli errori che ho fatto, per cui alla fine è stata una prima gara molto positiva."
Lindsey ha anche spiegato di non essere riuscita ad eseguire bene la fase di spinta, per via del braccio infortunato, e di aver quasi perso un bastoncino dopo l'ultimo salto.
"Sono contenta di essere tornata a gareggiare - confessa alla Associated Press - Naturalmente mi aspetto di più ma considerate le condizioni e il fatto che abbiamo corso prove e gare in una mattina, penso sia andata molto bene."
Felicissima l'austriaca Christine Scheyer, che prima della vittoria odierna era salita sul podio di Coppa Europa solo due volte, ed era alla quarta discesa in Coppa della carriera. La prova del mattino era andata bene, e sapeva di poter fare una buona gara ma certo non così buona: "si in prova ero stata veloce, speravo in un risultato nelle top10, ma questo è pazzesco. E' bello da austriaca vincere in casa."
Grande gioia anche per Jacqueline 'Jackie' Wiles, americana cresciuta sotto l'ala di Lindsey Vonn e della sua fondazione, coglie oggi il primo podio della carriera: "Sogni un risultato come questo. Ma quando poi si concretizza, è pazzesco. Dopo un inizio di stagione difficile, con tante aspettative che non si sono concretizzate, avevo davvero bisogno di un risultato così, e non poteva arrivare in un momento migliore."
(domenica 15 gennaio 2017)<|endoftext|>L'espressione umorismo nero (o humour nero) si riferisce a un sottogenere di satira e di comicità che tratta di eventi o argomenti generalmente considerati molto seri o addirittura tabù, come la guerra, la morte, la violenza, la religione, la malattia (e quindi la disabilità), la sessualità, la diversità culturale, l'omicidio e così via.
Essendo, il black humour in se troppo pesante per questo forum, si faranno, in questo topic battute leggermente black humour.
Parto io:
Notizia scioccante.
Tragedia nella magione Huston, una settimana di terrore dove hanno perso la vita ben sei persone che vivevano nella casa, il maggiordomo superstite della strage racconta che avvenivano strane morti ma ci assicura che non c'è stato nessun omicidio.
La polizia non ha trovato nessun indizio e ha chiuso il caso.
Il maggiordomo per dimenticare la triste tragedia, vive la sua vita alle Bahamas con i soldi ereditati dalle sei vittime della strage che prima di morire hanno donato tutti i soldi al maggiordomo.<|endoftext|>Research aims to explain, predict or rationalize natural and societal phenomena. Conducting research is a way to work with a professor and his research team and immerse yourself in the study of a particular sub-discipline because you love it, and you want to learn more about it.
Research is an immersive experience that helps define your interests, and talents, and can determine what career path you may wish to follow. Research also develops your technical and critical thinking skills as well as strategies for problem solving.
Research provides you with an insight of what it entails to be an active scientist or mathematician or educator. In conducting original research in a professor's lab, you learn the excitement of discovery, the intrinsic value in creating new knowledge, the importance of publishing that knowledge, and how presenting that scholarly work advances the fields of Mathematics and Science.<|endoftext|>Il vicepresidente dell’Azerbaigian Hikmat Hajiyev ha dichiarato che l’Armenia deve rendersi conto che le radici della pace non si trovano a Washington, Bruxelles e Parigi, bensì nella regione del Caucaso.
Hajiyev invitando il governo dell’Armenia a rivolgere la sua attenzione alla regione e a continuare i negoziati con l’Azerbaigian per portare la pace e ottenere un serio successo, ha dichiarato:
“L’Azerbaigian ha buone intenzioni. La sovranità del nostro Paese è stata riconquistata e nella regione è stato stabilito un nuovo e legittimo status quo basato sulla giustizia e sul diritto internazionale”.
Nel maggio 2022, il Ministero degli Esteri dell’Azerbaigian ha annunciato cinque criteri per la normalizzazione delle relazioni con l’Armenia.
I criteri in questione sono il riconoscimento della sovranità reciproca, la conferma dell’assenza di rivendicazioni territoriali reciproche, l’impegno dei due Stati a non costituire una minaccia per la sicurezza reciproca, la demarcazione dei confini statali, l’instaurazione di relazioni diplomatiche e l’apertura di canali di trasporto e comunicazione.
Mentre, il 21 novembre, il Ministero degli Esteri dell’Azerbaigian ha proposto all’Armenia di discutere il processo di pace sul confine comune dei due Paesi. I funzionari del Ministero hanno riferito che il governo di Erevan ha risposto alla richiesta di colloqui solo due mesi e mezzo dopo. “Una simile pausa nei colloqui di pace non contribuisce alla stabilità e alla prosperità della regione”, ha dichiarato il Ministero Esteri dell’Azerbaigian.<|endoftext|>Definition: Horse tack is any equipment used to ride a horse, such as saddle, girths, cinches, bridles, martingales. Tack may also refer to equipment like halters, lead ropes, whips, long reins, wraps and other items used in handling and caring for horses. Driving harness may also be referred to as tack. Tack is made of many different materials, although traditionally leather is used. Synthetic tack can refer to the many types of synthetic materials, used to make almost every type of horse tack.
Stores that sell horse equipment are called tack shops or tack stores. Putting a saddle and bridle on your horse is referred to as tacking up. If you put your saddle and bridle on your horse, you as said to have tacked up. When it's time to tack up, it's time to get ready to ride.
Tack meanings in other sports, like sailing.
Pronunciation: tak (rhymes with pack)
Also Known As: equipment
Examples: She was excited to go shopping in the tack shop for a brand new saddle.
At the last minute, they decided to quickly tack up and for a ride.<|endoftext|>1、葡萄酒中的抗氧化物主要是多酚，包括黄酮类和非黄酮类，其中又以白藜芦醇、槲皮素和儿茶酚的抗氧化功能最强大。
2、葡萄酒中的抗氧化物绝大部分来源于葡萄籽、葡萄皮以及陈酿时的橡木桶。在葡萄酒酿造过程中，红葡萄酒的浸皮发酵时间最长，因此它所含的抗氧化物最多；而白葡萄酒因不带皮发酵，所以它所含的抗氧化物相对较少。
3、对红葡萄酒而言，它的颜色越深，往往就意味着它的抗氧化物含量越高，特别是经橡木桶陈酿的深红色红葡萄酒具有高含量抗氧化物质。
4、这些颜色深红的葡萄酒富含多酚类物质，包括具备很强抗氧化作用的原花青素，比石榴汁更具有抗氧化作用。其实除了葡萄酒以外，一般的葡萄汁也含有一定量的抗氧化物。
(澳洲酒庄中国直通车-葡萄酒订购热线：4000066759）
质量保证，买得放心，喝得健康！
看完这篇文章，你有两个选择：
1.你可以点击右上角的按钮，分享给你的小伙伴们，如果你想定期收到我们的资讯，你也可以通过扫描下面的二维码，或者点击“查看官方账号”来关注我们。
2.无视它，就当你们看过一样。
Published by Australia HYSO Industrial Pty Ltd.
Editor： Sherry Sheng
Email: email@example.com<|endoftext|>Lojistik sorunları nedeniyle anlaşmalarınız ne sıklıkla bozuluyor? Örneğin, malların teslimatı için hesaplamaların çok fazla zaman alması nedeniyle mi?
Bu konuda çoğu sorun insan faktörüne dayanmaktadır. Örneğin, bir tedarikçi arıyorsunuz, uygun bir ürün buldunuz ve ardından şu sorular ortaya çıkıyor:
- Lojistik maliyeti ne kadar olacak?
- Bu kargoyu kim teslim edebilir?
- Malların taşınma süresi nedir?
ve diğerleri
Malların taşınması hakkında temel hesaplamaları yapmak için, eğer bir alıcı iseniz (yükün alıcısı), ambalajın boyutları ve miktarı, tek bir paketteki malların miktarı, nakliye türü, sevkıyat yeri ve benzeri gibi birçok ayrıntıyı bilmeniz gerekir, çünkü bu veriler yük ileticileri ve nakliye şirketleri tarafından hesaplamaları için gerekli olacaktır. Ve bunun için tedarikçi ile iletişim kurmanız, tüm bu detayları bulmanız gerekiyor. Ve sadece bu bilgiyi bulmak ve ayrıntıları kabul etmek için birkaç saatten birkaç güne, hatta haftalara kadar sürebilir.
Şimdi bir elektronik ticaret platformuna gittiğinizi, toplu olarak satın almak istediğiniz uygun bir ürün ve uygun bir tedarikçi bulduğunuzu ve tedarikçiye danışmadan bu ürün ve kargo taşımacılığı hakkında gerekli verileri bağımsız olarak elde edebileceğinizi ve şehrinize teslimatı hesaplayabildiğinizi hayal edin. Sadece birkaç tıklamayla mümkün mü? Bu harika olur muydu?
Müşterilerinizin ambalaj, boyut, ağırlık ve benzeri detayları onlar için her seferinde kontrol etmesi gerekmediğinden, müşterilerinize satışlarını ve hizmet hızını artırmak isteyen bir toptancı iseniz, teslimatı hesaplamak için müşterilerinizin bunu sizin katılımınız olmadan, sadece birkaç düğmeyi tıklayarak hızlı bir şekilde yapabilirse ne olur?
Şimdi bu sorun, Qoovee.com marketplace ve Qoovee Logistics hizmetinin yardımıyla çözüldü.
Eğer bir alıcıysanız bunu nasıl yapabilirsiniz?
- Qoovee.com‘e gidin
- Doğru ürünleri bulun
- Belirli bir ürünün sayfasında, tedarikçi gerekli parametreleri belirttiyse, «Lojistik teklifleri alın» düğmesini bulacaksınız, daha sonra alanların çoğunun otomatik olarak doldurulacağı lojistik hesaplaması için bir başvuru oluşturmak için bir form açılacaktır. Sadece teslimat yöntemini ve diğer bazı verileri (az sayıda) seçmeniz gerekir, daha sonra başvurunuz size en uygun fiyat ve teslimat koşullarını sağlayacak olan Qoovee Logistics ortakları tarafından işlenecektir.
Bir tedarikçi iseniz bunu nasıl yaparsınız?
- Şirketinizi ve ürünlerinizi Qoovee.com‘a ekleyin
- “Hızlı Teslimat Hesaplaması Ekle” öğesine tıklayarak öğeyi eklediğinizde paketin boyutunu girin
- “Teslimatı hesapla” düğmesi ürün kartınızda görünür, Potansiyel alıcı, bu düğmeye basarak, şehrine teslimatın hesaplanmasını hızla isteyebilir ve Qoovee Lojistik hizmeti sayesinde avantajlı fiyatlar ve teslimat koşulları elde edecektir.
Bu hizmet işlem süresini önemli ölçüde kısaltabilir ve böylece satışlarınızı artırabilir.
Zaten bir tedarikçi olarak kayıtlısınız ve Qoovee’ye ürün eklediyseniz, “Mağaza Yönetimi” – “Mallar” bölümünde mağazayı girin ve ürünlerinize paket boyutları ekleyin. Bu ücretsiz bir fonksiyondur.<|endoftext|>Dopo il regime dei Barberini, Clemente XII, affidò la commenda al cardinale Giovanbattista Spinola, che fu l’ultimo commendatario munito della doppia giurisdizione baronale e spirituale, il quale costruì il palazzo della Missione, abitato per alcuni anni dai religiosi di S. Vincenzo de’ Paoli (i cosiddetti preti della Missione) e poi dalle suore Sacramentine francesi. Dopo lo Spinola, Benedetto XIV, nel 1753, lasciò al commendatario la sola giurisdizione spirituale sulle popolazioni locali.
L’abbazia territor
|
8,553 | 3 | 2 |
, but not the other. The sensors are mounted in opposite directions on the aluminum plate. In one sensor, distortions of the plate with temperature will be of the same sign as electronic temperature effects, and in the other sensor the two effects will be of opposite sine.
[01-SEP-09] After 800 hours, we see a near-perfect correlation between X1_cp and temperature, and a strong correlation between X2_cp and temperature. We see the same correlation with the four voltage ratios we obtain from the two glass sensors as well, from both the X and Y ratios. The correlation is −130 μV/V/°C. With a total of 4°C variation in temperature, all sensors provide stability of roughly 100 μV/V rms. From this we claim that the A2065B combined with the ceramic sensor has resolution 15 μrad rms for ±2°C. The A2065B combined with the glass sensor has resolution 240 μrad for ±2°C.
If we compensate for temperature by −130 μV/V/°C, our resolution improves to 45 μV/V (7 μrad) for the ceramic sensors and 60 μV/V (140 μrad) for the glass sensors. In our Electronic Errors section below, we try to find the source of the temperature correlation.
[28-JUL-09] Although the ceramic sensor continues to perform well, our new A2065B on the glass sensor of the plate performs poorly, as you can see here. We resolve to discover the source of these problems. Using the apparatus shown here, we changed the long flex connector we were using with the noisy electronic board for a short flex connector. We still obtained poor performance in X_gp and Y_gp, as shown here.
We have three A2065Bs in our setup, numbers 13WP, 17WP, and 22WP. It is 13WP that is noisy. The previous noisy circuit we threw away. Circuit 13WP has R5 = 330 Ω, while 17WP and 22WP have 470 Ω. We changed R5 on 13WP to 470 Ω and tried again.
[31-JUL-09] The increase in R5 eliminates the problem with board 13WP. The increase in resistance decreases the amplitude of the returned signal, which means the sinusoid does not get cut off at the top. Before the increase in R5 the returned sinusoid appeared to be nearly clipped, but not quite. Our two days of data are here.
[01-SEP-09] We appear to have a −130 μV/V/°C relationship between any voltage ratiio we measure with our A2065B and the temperature of its sensors. The same relationship applies to both glass and ceramic sensors.<|endoftext|>Şeker Üreticileri, İthal Şekerden Şikayetçi22 Nisan 2009
Ukrayna şeker üreticileri birliği "Ukrtsukor"un başkanı Pyotr Borisyuk, ülkedeki şeker üretiminin devletin korumasına ihtiyaç duyduğunu söyledi. Bu yılın 9 ayı boyunca Ukrayna’ya Belarus’tan 60 bin ton ucuz şekerin girdiğini belirten Borisyuk, Brezilya’da üretilen ve Belarus’ta işlenen bu şekerin, ülkenin boşuboşuna döviz kaybetmesine neden olduğunu söyledi.
Uzmanlar, bu yıl Ukrayna’daki toplaö şeker üretiminin 1,6 milyon ton olacağını tahmin ediyorlar.
(Liga.net)<|endoftext|>L’avviso arriva direttamente dalla Food and Drug Administration (FDA), l’ente americano responsabile della protezione della salute pubblica attraverso il controllo di prodotti alimentari e farmaceutici. Sembra, infatti, che ci sia un possibile legame tra il vaccino anti-Covid19 Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) e una patologia del sistema nervoso nota come Sindrome di Guillain-Barré (GBS). I dati riportati sul Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting affermano che ci sono state 100 segnalazioni di sindrome di Guillain-Barrè in seguito a circa 12,5 milioni di dosi somministrate del vaccino. Secondo l’FDA, il rischio di incorrere in questa sindrome è da tre a cinque volte superiore tra coloro che hanno ricevuto il vaccino J&J rispetto al resto.
Cosa troverai in questo articolo:
Cosa è stato riportato sull’incidenza tra Sindrome di Guillain-Barré e vaccino J&J?
Su 12,5 milioni di dosi somministrate del vaccino J&J, 100 sono stati i casi riportati di GBS. Di queste segnalazioni, 95 sono stati i casi più gravi e hanno richiesto ospedalizzazione. L’incidenza della sindrome di Guillain-Barrè negli USA è di 3000 – 6000 casi sull’intera popolazione e, di questi, la maggior parte delle persone guarisce completamente dal disturbo. Sebbene sia stata riscontrata un’associazione tra il vaccino J&J e l’aumento del rischio di GBS, i dati non sono ancora sufficienti per stabilire una relazione causale. Ciò che si sa è che non ci sono state segnalazioni simili con i vaccini anti-Covid19 Moderna e Pfizer-BioNTech. Inoltre, l’FDA ha valutato le informazioni disponibili sul vaccino J&J e continua a sottolineare che i benefici noti e potenziali superano di gran lunga i rischi noti e potenziali.
Sindrome di Guillain-Barré: che cos’è?
La sindrome di Guillain-Barrè è una malattia rara in cui il sistema immunitario del corpo attacca i nervi, causando una degenerazione delle guaine mieliniche che rivestono le fibre nervose. I nervi sono come i fili che ci sono nelle case: hanno un nucleo conduttore centrale chiamato assone che trasporta il segnale elettrico e una guaina, ovvero un rivestimento isolante che protegge l’assone e che si chiama mielina. La guaina mielinica che circonda l’assone ha l’importante funzione di accelerare la trasmissione degli impulsi nervosa, anche su lunghe distanze.
Cosa succede nella Sindrome di Guillain-Barré?
Nonostante l’origine di questa patologia non sia ancora nota con assoluta certezza, si ritiene che la sindrome di Guillain-Barrè sia una polineuropatia immune-mediata. Questo significa che il nostro corpo sviluppa una risposta immunitaria contro alcune molecole dei nervi. In particolare, nel caso della GBS, quello che succede è che alcune molecole sui nervi risultano molto simili o imitano bene altre molecole presenti su alcuni microrganismi. Non microorganismi a caso, bensì quelli con cui siamo precedentemente entrati in contatto.
Quando generalmente veniamo infettati da microbi, le cellule del sistema immunitario si attivano e attaccano l’agente estraneo che ci ha “invaso”. Se però il microbo e la mielina sembrano simili, il sistema immunitario commette un errore e attacca la mielina, provocandone una degenerazione. Nella sindrome di Guillain-Barrè, a causa di questo mimetismo molecolare, le cellule del sistema immunitario iniziano ad attaccare alcune molecole dei nervi.
In che modo questa degenerazione influenza il nostro corpo?
Normalmente quando ci muoviamo, un segnale elettrico parte dal cervello e viaggia attraverso e fuori dal midollo spinale ai nervi periferici lungo i muscoli delle gambe, delle braccia e altrove, noti come nervi motori. Nella maggior parte dei casi di GBS, il sistema immunitario danneggia la guaina mielinica che circonda gli assoni di molti nervi periferici e, quindi, è possibile che gli stessi assoni subiscano dei danneggiamenti. La conseguenza diretta di questo fenomeno è che i nervi non sono più in grado di trasmettere segnali in modo efficiente e i muscoli iniziano a perdere la capacità di rispondere ai comandi del cervello, causando debolezza fisica.
Inoltre, essendo i nervi danneggiati, il cervello può ricevere segnali sensoriali anomali dal resto del corpo, che si possono tradurre in sensazioni spontanee e inspiegabili, chiamate parestesie, che possono essere vissute come formicolio o dolore muscolare.
Sintomi e cure
La Sindrome di Guillain-Barré si manifesta inizialmente con debolezza muscolare o formicolio accompagnata da perdita di sensibilità, che generalmente parte dalle gambe per progredire alle braccia. L’intensità con cui esordisce può variare e nei casi peggiori può evolvere a paralisi totale e insufficienza respiratoria. Essendo i primi segni e sintomi vari e molto simili a quelli di altri disturbi, i medici potrebbero avere difficoltà a diagnosticare la GBS nelle sue prime fasi.
Ad oggi non esiste una cura nota per la sindrome di Guillain-Barré. Tuttavia, alcune terapie possono ridurre la gravità dei sintomi della malattia e ridurre i tempi di recupero. Esistono anche diversi modi per trattare le complicanze della malattia.
A causa delle possibili complicanze della debolezza muscolare, dei problemi causati dalla paralisi, come polmonite o piaghe da decubito, e della necessità di sofisticate apparecchiature mediche, le persone con sindrome di Guillain-Barré vengono solitamente ricoverate e curate nell’unità di terapia intensiva di un ospedale. I trattamenti comunemente utilizzati per interrompere il danno nervoso sono: lo scambio plasmatico (chiamato anche plasmaferesi) e la terapia con immunoglobuline ad alte dosi (IVIg). Entrambi i trattamenti sono efficaci alla stessa maniera se iniziati entro due settimane dall’insorgenza dei sintomi. Nonostante ciò, il trattamento con immunoglobuline è più facile da somministrare rispetto alla plasmaferesi.
Durante il processo di plasmaferesi, un pò di sangue sangue viene prelevato attraverso un catetere. Una volta estratto, la parte liquida (plasma) viene separata da quella corpuscolata grazie all’utilizzo di un separatore cellulare. A questo punto la parte cellulare viene restituita al paziente. La plasmaferesi sembra avere la capacità di ridurre la gravità e la durata della sindrome di Guillain-Barrè. Infatti, il plasma è la parte del sangue che contiene anticorpi e, grazie a questa tecnica, gli anticorpi che hanno danneggiato i nervi vengono rimossi.
Nella maggior parte dei casi, i pazienti riescono a recuperare velocemente nel giro di alcuni mesi. In altri casi il recupero può essere lento o incomplete. Fortunatamente, il 70% delle persone con GBS alla fine sperimenta il completo recupero, ma nel restante 30% dei casi alcuni sintomi permangono anche a distanza di tre anni. Per questo, quando i soggetti iniziano a migliorare, vengono trasferiti in centri di riabilitazione dove possono ricevere apposie terapie per riprendere le attività della vita quotidiana.
A che punto è la ricerca?
Scienziati in tutto il mondo stanno cercando di sviluppare nuovi trattamenti contro la GBS, cercando allo stesso tempo di perfezionare quelli già esistenti. Alcuni studi mostrano che normali variazioni in alcuni geni potrebbero aumentare il rischio di sviluppare la sindrome di Guillain-Barré. Inoltre, stanno anche esaminando il funzionamento del sistema immunitario per scoprire quali cellule sono responsabili dell’inizio e dell’esecuzione dell’attacco al sistema nervoso. Saranno necessari ulteriori ricerche per identificare e confermare i dati ottenuti fino ad ora.
Ricercatrice presso l’Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, classe 1993, laureata in Ingegneria Biomedica. Il laboratorio è la mia seconda casa. Appassionata da sempre, non solo alla scienza, ma anche alla danza, alla montagna e a viaggiare.<|endoftext|>Copa America'da kaleci Muslera'nın kalesinde devleştiği maçta Şili, dokuz kişi kalan Uruguay'ı 1-0 yenerek adını yarı finale yazdırdı
3. dakikada ilk tehlikeyi yaratan Uruguay oldu. Rolan'ın vuruşunu Şili'nin Barcelona'lı kalecisi Bravo kontrol etti.
26'da Şili tehlikeli geldi. Vargas'ın sağ kanattan sürüp çıkarttığı topta, Valdivia'nın sert şutu kaleci Muslera'da kaldı.
36'da Vidal'in 25 metreden nefis vuruşunu kaleci Muslera güçlükle karşıladı.
53'te ani gelişen Uruguay kontratağında Rolan, topu kaleci Bravo'nun üstüne nişanlayınca takımını net bir golden etti.<|endoftext|>Video görüşmelerinde makyajınızı değiştirmek için Zoom'un Studio Effects filtreleri nasıl kullanılır?neden güvenebilirsin
- Zoom, filtreler kullanarak kaşlarınızı, dudak renginizi ve sakalınızı değiştirmenize olanak sağlayan bir özelliğe sahiptir. Bunlar Instagram veya Snapchat'te göreceğiniz filtrelere çok benziyor, ancak bunun yerine onları canlı Zoom aramaları.
denilen özellik Stüdyo Efektleri , geçen sonbaharda çıkış yaptı ve hala beta aşamasında. test etti ve oldukça iyi çalıştığını doğrulayabilir. Bir sonraki sabah 8 aramanız için mükemmel görünen kaşlar ister misiniz? Ya da parlak mor ruj ve bıyıkla bir toplantıya katılarak iş arkadaşlarınızı korkutmak mı istiyorsunuz? Nedeni ne olursa olsun, bunu yapmak oldukça kolaydır.
Zoom Studio Efektleri (beta) nasıl bulunur?
Aç Zoom'un son sürümü Windows veya Mac masaüstünüzde ve ardından şu adımları izleyin:
- Bir Yakınlaştırma oturumu başlatın.
- Video Ayarlarına gidin.
- Videoyu Durdur'un yanındaki oka gidin.
- Oradan Arka Plan ve Filtreler'i seçin.
- Alt köşedeki Studio Effects'e (Beta) tıklayın.
- Efekt paketini indirmeniz istenebilir.
Zoom Studio Efektleri (beta) nasıl kullanılır?
Zoom'da Studio Effects'e eriştiğinizde, sağda bir filtre seçenekleri paneli göreceksiniz. Yukarıdan, denemek için farklı kaşları, ardından bıyık ve sakalları seçebilir ve ardından alt kısımda dudak renklerini deneyebilirsiniz. Sadece bir filtre seçin ve ardından gölgesini değiştirmek için renk tekerleğini ve şeffaflığını beğeninize göre ayarlamak için opaklık kaydırıcısını kullanın.
Bir önizlemede her bir seçimin gerçek zamanlı olarak yüzünüzde göründüğünü göreceksiniz. Bu Zoom Studio Efektleri filtrelerini gerçekten beğendiyseniz, sağdaki panelde bunları gelecekteki tüm toplantılara uygulamayı seçebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>
我是在一九七八年，吉隆坡的中华大会堂中，听上人讲《地藏菩萨本愿经》时，第一次见到上人。由于不会中文，所以没留下来听，只远远的看了大约五分钟，就同太太回家了。但当时就有一种似曾相识的亲切感，那是我刚开始接触佛教。
不久，我的一位朋友送我一本从万佛城请的英文版《六祖坛经》。由于上人深入浅出的解释，和其中对上人生平的简述，深深地引起我对上人的欣悦之情，也加强了我对大乘佛教的信心。因为我所受的教育关系，我在过去十年一直是信仰小乘佛法的。但这本英文的《六祖坛经浅释》加深了我对大乘佛法的信仰，我发愿，愿能再瞻仰并追随上人，学习佛法。
一九七九年我的愿望实现了。我服务的公司派我到三藩市开会。我先有了金山圣寺的地址，所以我到
三藩市后，当天就去了寺里。下午即搭巴士到达了万佛圣城。我在晚课后终于有机会向上人叩头。我一踏进万佛城，眼泪就掉下来了。晚课当中，又忍不住地哭了好几次，当我向上人叩头时也在哭。我觉得好像浪子又重见到了久别的父母和师长一样。上人很慈悲地给了我一个公案去思索，使我更渴望能接近上人。
在开会结束之后，上人让我和太太、儿子到金山寺午餐。并介绍认识了一同进餐的法师，也聆听了上人充满大智慧的开示。席中有一位美国法师背了一遍〈大悲咒〉，这使我下了要背〈大悲咒〉的决心，也促使我在以后的几个月中将〈大悲咒〉背下来。在金山寺请了许多法界佛教总会出版的书，回家研读之后，使我更一步的深入了解了上人所弘扬的正法，当时我又发了一个愿要再回万佛城向上人学习。
我想向上人学习的愿望越来越强烈，终于在一九八一年，我自费单独前往万佛城，这一次旅程，我有许多奇妙的感应，我愿在此与大家分享。
当时我口袋里装了八个写好要问师父的问题，当我到达圣城时，上人正在做午后开示演讲。一位法师领我前去听讲。没想到正在开示中，我的八个问题都得到了圆满的答复。我甚至没有机会把问题从口袋里拿出来呢！我当时心里充满了欣喜，及对上人的仰慕。此行的目的既已达到，就请求上人指示下一步该做什么？上人说我应该再多住些时候，多学习学习。于是我就遵命在万佛城住了下来，学了许多有关参禅打坐的事，也见习了城里僧众很不平凡的生活方式。
在这一段期间当中，我发
|
8,553 | 3 | 3 |
(11) در 24 ژوئيه به زمين بازگشت و در اقيانوس آرام فرود آمد؛ اما هنوز بعد از 50 سال، از اين واقعه به عنوان يکي از تحولات بزرگ در دنيا ياد مي شود و داستان اولين قدم ها روي کره ماه و رقابت هايي که براي آن وجود داشت، بارها از سوي آمريکايي ها به داستان، فيلم، سريال و موسيقي تبديل شده است. تصاويري که از آن زمان گرفته شده، هنوز جذاب و ديدني است و فيلم هايي که از آن لحظات پر استرس ثبت شده، هنوز هم براي مخاطبان اين موضوعات جذاب است. اين فضاپيما از مرکز فضايي کندي واقع در جزيره مريت، فلوريدا در 16 ژوييه به سمت کره ماه پرتاب شد. اين ماموريت، پنجمين ماموريت آپولو حامل انسان بود. آپولو (11) از سه بخش تشکيل مي شد؛ بخش اول گردونه فرماندهي کلمبيا که با سه فضانورد بر زمين فرود آمد. گردونه سرويس که شامل نيروي محرک، برق، اکسيژن و آب مي شد و گردونه ماه نشين عقاب که همراه آرمسترانگ و آلدرين بر ماه فرود آمد. روي آپولو (11) موشک ساترن 5 (5 Saturn) نصب شده بود و پس از فرار از جاذبه زمين به همراه فضانوردان از موشک جدا شد و سه روز براي ورود به مدار ماه در راه بود. پس از ورود به مدار ماه، آرمسترانگ و آلدرين به ماه نشين نقل مکان کردند و در درياي آسايش فرود آمدند. درياي آسايش، نام يکي از درياوارهاي کره ماه است. اين درياوار در حوضه آسايش در سطح ماه واقع شده است. مواد درون اين درياوار از بازالت مربوط به سنين مياني تا جواني در دوره رگباري بالا تشکيل شده است. درياي آسايش نسبت به بقيه سطح ماه، رنگي آبي فام تر دارد. هنگامي که عکس هاي متعدد از آن بخش پردازش و واضح شود، اين رنگ در آنها ديده مي شود. رنگ آبي تر اين درياوار را به دليل وجود فلز بيشتر در خاک و سنگ بازالتي آن دانسته اند.
هنگامي که آرمسترانگ از فضاپيما پايين آمد و بر ماه گام نهاد، فيلمش به صورت زنده در تلويزيون هاي سراسر جهان پخش شد. آرمسترانگ پس از گام نهادن در ماه، جمله اي بسيار معروف به زبان آورد: «اين گامي کوچک براي يک انسان و جهشي بزرگ براي بشريت است.» بعدها مصاحبه هايي با اولين فضانورداني که اولين قدم ها را روي ماه گذاشتند، گرفته شد و متن اين گفت و گوها بعد از سالها منتشر شد. آنها مي گفتند به تنهايي براي اين اتفاق هيجان داشته اند؛ اما وقتي يادشان مي افتاده که همزمان ميليون ها انسان در حال مشاهده آنها هستند، بايد استرس زيادي را تحمل مي کردند.
آژانس فضايي آمريکا(ناسا) در سلسله مطالب خود به مناسبت سالروز گام نهادن انسان روي کره ماه اقدام به انتشار يکي از مشهورترين عکس هاي اين عمليات کرد. نيل آرمسترانگ و مايکل کالينز در هنگام ديدن سطح ماه از فاصله نزديک و ثبت اين عکس تاريخي گفته اند: «عجب منظره جذابي!» «خداي من، ماه رو ببين!».
به گفته ناسا، ردپاي آرمسترانگ تا مدت ها بر سطح ماه باقي خواهد ماند؛ چرا که در سطح ماه هيچ بادي نمي وزد (به دليل فقدان اتمسفر)، آبي جريان ندارد و فعاليت آتشفشاني به وقوع نمي پيوندد. پس از آن «آلدرين» قدم به ماه گذاشت و آن دو نفر مقداري از خاک و سنگ هاي موجود در سطح ماه (حدود 22 کيلوگرم) را به عنوان نمونه، براي آوردن به زمين برداشتند. آزمايش هايي که بعدها روي نمونه سنگ هاي آورده شده انجام شد، نشان داد که اين سنگ ها عمري بيش از 7٫3 ميليارد سال زميني دارند. فضانوردان علاوه بر جمع آوري خاک و سنگ از سطح کره ماه، آزمايش هايي را نيز انجام دادند که مهم ترين آنها آزمايش هاي مقاومت مصالح، براي شناخت بيشتر خصوصيات فيزيکي مواد سطح کره ماه، آزمايش هاي زلزله نگاري براي بررسي اعماق سطح کره ماه، تعيين فاصله ميان ماه و زمين با کمک ليزر و آزمايش هايي روي گرد و غبار سطح ماه بوده است.
چه ببینیم؟
دايره زنگي
فيلمي کمدي-اجتماعي محصول سال 1386 است که از معضل ماهواره و عمق تأثيرش بر اجتماع حرف مي زند. اين فيلم، نخستين فيلم سينمايي پريسا بخت آور است که با نويسندگي اصغر فرهادي اکران شد و جزو پرفروش ترين فيلم هاي فروردين سال 1387 بود. مهران مديري، امين حيايي، صابر ابر، باران کوثري، نيما شاهرخ شاهي، محمدرضا شريفي نيا، گوهر خيرانديش، بهاره رهنما، حامد بهداد و نگار فروزنده از بازيگران اين فيلم بودند.
چه بشنویم؟
شهرزاد
محسن چاووشي براي تيتراژسريال معروف «شهرزاد»، چند تک آهنگ آماده کرد که با استقبال زيادي رو به رو شد. ترانه اين آهنگ را مثل هميشه حسين صفا سروده و محسن چاوشي، آهنگسازي اين کار را انجام داده و بهروز صفاريان هم آن را تنظيم کرده است.
چه بخوانیم؟
جهان کوانتومی
اين کتاب را که به موضوع فيزيک و کيهان شناسي مي پردازد، برايان کاکس و جف فورشاو نوشته و سيامک عطاريان آن را ترجمه کرده است. نظريه کوانتوم در ابتدا براي توضيح رفتار ذرات در مقياس هاي اتمي به وجود آمد؛ اما از آنجا که جهان بزرگ مقياس نيز خود از همين ذرات به وجود آمده، مي توان گفت اين نظريه حاکم بر کل اتفاقات جهان است. حتي رفتار اجرام بزرگ مانند ستارگان نيز تنها با اصول نظريه کوانتوم قابل توضيح است. در مقياس هاي اتمي، ذرات از خود رفتاري نشان مي دهند که قابل توضيح با مکانيک نيوتني نيست. همين باعث مي شود تا توضيحي که براي رفتار اين ذرات به کار برده شود (يعني نظريه کوانتوم)، اصطلاحاً با عقل جور درنيايد، زيرا درک ذاتي ما از طبيعت به همان صورتي است که مکانيک نيوتني مي گويد. سخت بودن درک اين نظريه مختص به انسان هاي عادي نيست؛ خود فيزيکدانان و حتي بنيانگذاران اين نظريه نيز حين مواجهه با آن، متعجب بوده اند. حتي اينشتين نيز تا آخر عمر با ديده شک به اين نظريه مي نگريست؛ اما کاربرد اين نظريه و قدرت بالايش براي توضيح پديده ها، جاي هيچ شک و شبهه اي را در مورد صحتش باقي نمي گذارد. به قول ريچارد فاينمن: «در واقع تناقض موجود در اين نظريه، اختلافي است بين حقيقت دنيا و حقيقت به آن صورت که ما دوست داريم باشد.» نويسندگان اين کتاب سعي کرده اند تا به ساده ترين حالت و بدون ورود به مباحث رياضي، مفهوم نظريه کوانتوم را تشريح کنند. با اين حال قسمت هاي زيادي در کتاب وجود دارد که شما بايد دست از خواندن کشيده و شروع به تفکر و تجزيه و تحليل مطالب در ذهن تان کنيد. همچنين ممکن است نياز داشته باشيد بعضي نکات کليدي را دو بار بخوانيد. در بخش پاياني اين کتاب، نويسندگان با استفاده از رياضيات ساده، اقدام به بررسي مراحل پاياني عمر ستارگان کرده و سرنوشت هاي مختلفي را که در پايان عمر ستارگان در انتظارشان است، بررسي کردند. اين بخش از کتاب مي تواند قدرت نظريه کوانتوم را براي کساني که به آن شک دارند، نشان دهد.
دریچه
هنرنمايي همکار منطقه اصفهان در گروه ارکستر ملي سمفونيک
بنيامين عارفان، همکار هنرمند واحد مخابرات شرکت خطوط لوله و مخابرات منطقه اصفهان، در جديدترين کنسرت استاد سالار عقيلي در اصفهان به هنرنمايي پرداخت. بنيامين عارفان، استاد فلوت کليددار يا فلوت بوهم و نوازنده ارکستر ملي سمفونيک اصفهان در آخرين کنسرت سالار عقيلي در تالار رودکي اين شهر، نوازندگي فلوت را به عهده داشت. اين همکار نفتي در ارکستر سمفونيک اصفهان به رهبري استاد مجيد انتظامي ، برنامه هاي شبکه جام جم با استاد نادر مشايخي ، کنسرت هاي مختلف کيوان ساکت ، آلبوم و اجراهاي مختلف نوازندگان و خوانندگاني همچون عليرضا افتخاري ، عليرضا قرباني ، حسام الدين سراج ، وحيد تاج و محمد معتمدي شرکت داشته است. بنيامين عارفان از سال 84 تاکنون در آموزشگاه هاي مختلف اصفهان مشغول به تدريس است.<|endoftext|>Ettore Messina (51)
Informazioni di base:
Ettore Messina in Rete:
Biografia:(estratta da Wikipedia)
Ettore Messina (Catania, 30 settembre 1959) è un allenatore di pallacanestro italiano.
È tra i coach europei più titolati di tutti i tempi ed è considerato uno dei migliori allenatori in attività. Secondo alcuni potrebbe essere il primo allenatore di formazione extra-americana ad allenare nella lega professionistica statunitense della NBA.
Carriera
Gli esordi e l'arrivo alla Virtus Bologna
Dopo aver giocato a livello giovanile, inizia ad allenare nel vivaio della Reyer Venezia a soli 16 anni. Nel 1980 è nominato responsabile del settore giovanile a Mestre. Nel 1982 va a Udine per essere assistente di Massimo Mangano.
Nel 1983 passa alla Virtus Bologna dove viene nominato responsabile del settore giovanile ed assistente della prima squadra e dove lavora insieme a Sandro Gamba, Alberto Bucci e Bob Hill. Nella stagione 1989-1990 diventa primo allenatore della Virtus, vincendo subito Coppa Italia e Coppa delle Coppe, regalando così il primo trofeo continentale alle Vu nere.
La Nazionale
Dopo aver vinto uno scudetto e un'altra Coppa Italia, nel 1993 diventa capo allenatore della Nazionale italiana, con la quale arriva a vincere l'oro ai Giochi del Mediterraneo 1993, l'argento ai Goodwill Games di San Pietroburgo (1994) e ancora l'argento al Campionato Europeo 1997. A ciò si aggiunge che alla guida della selezione nazionale disputa anche il Campionato Europeo 1993 e quello 1995, nel quale viene eletto miglior allenatore della manifestazione.
Ancora alla Virtus
Nel 1997, lasciata la guida della Nazionale, torna a Bologna e inizia subito a cogliere una valanga di successi: nel 1998 è doppietta scudetto-Eurolega, nel 1999 vince la coppa Italia e nel 2001 compie il suo capolavoro con le vittorie in serie di Coppa Italia, Eurolega e campionato.
L'11 febbraio 2002, a seguito di una pesante sconfitta contro la Scavolini Pesaro, il presidente Madrigali lo esonera. I tifosi insorgono e praticamente costringono il presidente a riassumerlo. Nonostante il clima evidentemente deteriorato, Messina conclude la stagione al terzo posto, conquista l'ennesima Coppa Italia ma perde la final four di Eurolega, tenutasi proprio a Bologna. L'anno seguente, senza la guida di Messina, la squadra viene "abbandonata" dal pubblico (crollo degli abbonamenti), ha un'annata disastrosa (fuori dai play-off) e, causa il non pagamento delle spettanze del giocatore Sani Becirovic, la Federazione Italiana Pallacanestro ne decreta la radiazione.
Alla Benetton Treviso
L'anno successivo è chiamato alla dirigenza tecnica della Benetton Treviso: la prima stagione é ricca di successi, con scudetto, Coppa Italia, Supercoppa italiana ed il titolo di vicecampione d'Europa alla Final Four di Barcellona del 2003. Nel 2004 e 2005 riconquista la Coppa Italia.
I successi con il CSKA Mosca
Nel 2005 lascia Treviso per andare ad allenare il CSKA Mosca, uno tra i più forti club del basket europeo, con il quale conquista prima la Coppa di Russia, e poi, nell'aprile 2006, l'Eurolega, battendo in finale i campioni in carica del Maccabi Tel Aviv, vincitori delle ultime due edizioni, nonostante l'infortunio di uno dei migliori giocatori, David Andersen.
Nella stagione 2006/2007 arriva il solito dominio in Russia, bello anche il cammino in Eurolega, segnato da qualche infortunio importante. Il CSKA si presenta regolarmente alle final four di Atene, dove si presenta con Oscar Torres al posto dell'infortunato David Vanterpool. L'assenza del giocatore americano si fa sentire, e nella finalissima la squadra di Messina viene sconfitta dal Panathinaikos, squadra di casa allenata da Zelimir Obradovic, che già nel 2002 aveva negato a Messina la gioia del secondo successo consecutivo in Eurolega.
Nel 2007/2008 Messina è ancora alla guida del CSKA di Mosca. La squadra viene ancor più rinforzata, vengono lasciati partire tra gli altri Oscar Torres, David Vanterpool e Thomas Van Den Spiegel (quest'ultimo partito ad inizio stagione per poi tornare a Mosca nel gennaio 2008), mentre dal campionato italiano arrivano il playmaker greco Nikolaos Zisis e l'ala americana Marcus Goree, mentre dai campioni d'Europa del Panathinaikos arriva il lituano Ramunas Siskauskas. I tre hanno in comune il fatto che nella stagione 2005/2006 sono stati compagni di squadra nella Benetton Treviso, campione d'Italia in quell'annata.
Il 4 maggio 2008 è arrivato il suo quarto trionfo nell'Eurolega grazie alla vittoria in finale sul Maccabi Tel Aviv per 91 a 77. Dopo questo successo Messina è stato eletto miglior coach dell'Eurolega 2007-2008.
Voci correlate
PBK CSKA Mosca 2005-2006
PBK CSKA Mosca 2007-2008
Collegamenti esterni
Scheda su Ettore Messina della Lega Basket Serie A
Portale Biografie
Portale Pallacanestro
Portale Sport
Estratto da "http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Messina"
Categorie: Biografie | Allenatori di pallacanestro italiani | Nati nel 1959 | Nati il 30 settembre | Allenatori della Reyer Venezia | Allenatori della Pallalcesto Udine | Allenatori del PBK CSKA Mosca | Allenatori della Pallacanestro Treviso | Allenatori della Virtus Bologna | Personalità legate a Catania | Personalità legate a BolognaCategoria nascosta: BioBot<|endoftext|>Indietro Friedman, infatti, in quale momento i babilonesi distrussero gran brandello di Gerusalemme quando occuparono la luogo, il Abbazia rimase inespugnato ancora pertanto avrebbe potuto addirittura succedere intento di pellegrinaggio per le sfortunate vittime di Ismaele prodotto di Netania
Che razza di e comune, fra il 587 ed 586 verso.C. le forze macchiolina cutanea-babilonesi di Nabucodonosor II assestarono insecable escoriazione inguaribile al istante Regno di Fedifrago di nuovo aborda sua principale Gerusalemme, riducendoli alla stato di potere dipendente avanti ed ponendo basta, ulteriormente, all’autonomia, cancellando, con una altolocato sterminio, il agglomerato dalle mappe del opportunita.
Il Tempio di Salomone venne distrutto, le mura della paese smantellate, la rango superiore deportata verso Confusione. L’entita delle deportazioni babilonesi una volta con l’aggiunta di modesta di lequel assire. A le deportazioni assire del 701 a. Anziche, da Gerusalemme, i Babilonesi pare abbiano detenuto 3000 fauna nel 597 ancora 1500 nel 586. Pero a sottrazione degli Assiri www.datingranking.net/it/flingster-review, i Babilonesi non ripopolarono le campagne, devastate mediante ulteriori deportati da altre bidonville ciononostante concentrarono tutti i deportati nella zona babilonese.
Dietro il celebrato biblista Richard Elliott Friedman, professore di studi ebraici sotto l’Universita della Georgia, potrebbe risiedere status certain avvenimento di peccato di corrispondenza. I Babilonesi potrebbero aver distrutto il Dominio di Traditore dal affatto di spettacolo contendente anche opportunista, malvivente la degoutta razza, eppure non avrebbero distrutto il basilica. I colpevoli sarebbero stati gli Edomiti, excretion minuto dominio posto nella Transgiordania del sud.
Mediante excretion esiguamente adunanza noto contro Academia, Friedman suggerisce ad esempio la rovina di Gerusalemme ancora la macello del tempio fossero due eventi separati ed che qualcuno scriba solenne abbia ricondotto la eccidio per certain straordinario accidente cel
|
8,553 | 4 | 0 |
the removal of interior fences and joint investment in the provision of water and the re-stocking of wildlife species, investments that would li have been impossible in the absence of cooperation to increase the scale of the operation. The role of the state here has been to aid these individuals in the enforcement of their contracts. The conservancies depend for their success upon the monitoring of individual use of the joint assets. Namibia provides this monitoring by means of the requirement of a state-licensed guide with each hunting party and the requirement for annual state-monitored wildlife censuses. These auditing roles of the state increase the efficiency of wildlife management based on individual incentives. Thirdly, as indicated in the Coral Reef case study, the ultimate objective of the state in wildlife management must be the inducement of individual investments by means of restrictions on aggregate harvesting. Overuse, even in the aggregate, drives down the prices for everyone, and restricts the availability of rents. The state should always look to restrict entry to the market in order to maintain high prices and rent-induced investments. These points indicate the nature of the role of an international institution as well. There are certain of the above roles of a state which extend beyond its borders, and hence cannot be managed by one state alone. The southern African wildlife case study provides a good example, where the focus is on those uses which produce the greatest appropriable value. These tend to be uses for which travel to those countries is a requirement, i.e. tourism and sport hunting. There are other values of wildlife which do not involve travel to the host state, and these are less easily appropriated by the host state in the absence of international cooperation. For example, a pilot study in the U.K. indicated that the average person might be willing to contribute £10 for programmes to ensure the conservation of the black rhinoceros, an exclusively southern African species. It is one of the roles of an international institution to enable the host state to appropriate such transnational values so that they may be applied to conservation there. An international institution may also assist in the pursuit of other objectives of the host state, such as the monitoring and enforcement of rent-creation policies. Whenever the producers of a wildlife resource are in one country and the primary consumers are in another, international cooperation will be required in order to implement any sort of policy directed to rent maximisation. For example, producer states might need to implement an aggregate quota on production, and consumer states could assist by monitoring imports and restricting them to designated quantities and suppliers. 12 C. Conflicts in Wildlife Conservation-The Role of Property Rights: the Southern African Conservancies Map 3. Tne Khomas Hochland Conservancy, Namibia The southern African conservancy movement originated initially in the legislation passed in 1967 by the South West African (now Namibian) assembly by giving "the owner and occupier of a farm full ownership of all game, other than specially protected and protected game, while such game is lawfully upon such farm and while such farm is enclosed with a sufficient fence." It was this "privatisation" approach to wildlife that generated an entirely different management system for the wild animals in what is now Namibia. Subsequently, nearly identical legislation was adopted in Zimbabwe, extending these rights of ownership to commercial farmers and then to communal areas in 1982. Once private property rights in game species were in place, the individual landowner had the capacity to capture the use values of wildlife on his land. The immediate problem facing these individuals was that in many cases the individual landholdings were insufficient to support the range of the wildlife species. Much of the Namibian territory is extremely arid and wildlife must range across large territories in order to browse successfully and to locate water supplies. Although individual ranches are usually very large (c. 5-10,000 ha), the individual range of many of the wildlife species in these arid districts is often even larger. The solution to such problems has come with the establishment of a contractual relationship between neighbouring landowners providing for the joint management of the wildlife species that range across their lands. In such agreements, between ten and twenty landowners join together to establish a common outside boundary around a more substantial land area, and principles for the joint management and use of the wildlife. In Namibia there are at present four conservancies: Ngarangombe (100,000 ha), Waterberg (150,000 ha), Khomas Hochland (130,000 ha) and Black Nossob (130,000 ha). Each of these conservancies has been registered with the Namibian Ministry of Environment, and has agreed to certain regulations governing its registration; such a registration is necessary in order for the landowners to have their land designated for joint management. The conservancy concept constitutes a solid groundwork for the joint management of game species by both getting the individual users involved in the development of the control policy and by having an outside presence involved in the implementation of that policy. The former element is important in making the policy acceptable, and thus enforceable at least cost. The latter element is essential for providing the assurance that all parties are complying with the agreement, removing the incentive to free-ride on the others' compliance. The key to this programme is the values that these species generate, and the benefit sharing system that has been implemented. Each hunter must pay a trophy fee for any animal bagged on the conservancy property as well as for lodging and a licensed guide. The hunter is recruited from Europe or the U.S. and his lodging fee is kept by the landowner who recruits and lodges him. However, once the hunter is within the conservancy, the individual conservancy member is welcome to hunt on any of the conservancy property. The landowner on whose property the game is bagged is entided to a specified share of the trophy fee, and the conservancy itself receives a further 5% of this specified fee; the recruiter conservancy member is entitled to the rest of the trophy fee as well as the lodging fee. 13 This benefit sharing arrangement allows for the various landholders to share in the benefits of game ownership, even if they do not themselves engage in recruiting and lodging trophy hunters. All that is required is that they participate in the joint management actions that enable the use of their land by game species. In addition, the levy collected by the conservancy itself is used to fund jointly beneficial management activities, including restocking of game species and the construction of exterior game-proof fences. Therefore, as a direct result of the financial incentives inherent in the privatisation of wildlife within Namibia, private landowners are in the process of removing fences erected earlier this century and re-stocking species that were eradicated in the process of these earlier conversions. In addition, it is clear that these are only the first steps down the road toward wildlife-based land uses. Conservancies continue to look for members and are in the process of importing other wildlife (giraffe, impala) in the hopes of developing the ecotourism-based values of its lands as well. Namibian Regulation of the Conservancy Movement The state regulations that affect the members of a Namibian conservancy: - the conservancy must have a common boundary within which all landowners are members - the conservancy must have a secure external fence marking its boundary - the conservancy must have a constitution governing its objectives and a standing committee responsible to the state for meeting those objectives - the conservancy must provide for rules concerning management and use (benefit sharing) - management rules must provide for ongoing monitoring of specified characteristics of the game species (e.g. populations, trophy sizes, sex ratios) and it must allow the state to participate in that monitoring - the conservancy must provide a state-licensed guide on each trophy hunt The analysis of economic returns from alternative land use models at various scales of operation offers important insights into the economic forces at work. First, there is a positive financial return to game ranching on Namibian land, even at the individual landowner level; however, it is apparent that this is not a socially beneficial use of capital as the rates of return are relatively low for this economy (i.e. in the region of 4-5%). The economies of scale realisable when several landowners work together in the provision of wildlife services changes this picture quite dramatically. At the scale of most existing conservancies (i.e. c. 100,000 ha.) the rates of return increase to economically competitive levels (i.e. 8-10%). This is the incentive for the creation of these large landholdings under joint management. Even more importantly, when the real social costs of the factors used in these operations are evaluated (rather than the prices actually paid) the rates of return to a conservancy escalate to a very impressive level (i.e. 13-20%). These studies provide a picture of privatisation-led land use determinations (through fiscal incentives) that are generating substantial value for the society as a whole. Joint Management Actions of the K nomas Hochland Conservancy The joint management actions taken by the Khomas Hochland conservancy since its initiation in September 1992, have included: -the reduction of the cattle stocking levels on the conservancy lands; -the opening of waterholes to game during the dry season; - the removal of two wire strands from the interior fences; - the erection of game proof fences on some of the exterior boundary; - the stocking of new wildlife species (hartebeest); - the development of common marketing organisation (brochure, agent). 14 Governmental Interventions - Land Use Conflicts Interventions Required for Market Determined Optima] Land Uses: - Remove distortions in market prices of factors used and products produced in alternative land uses (agricultural subsidies, labour-based taxes) - Introduce charges for intemalisation of social costliness of alternative land uses (e.g. erosion cost , pesticide accumulation intemalisation) - Install mechanisms that allow for all ranges of values to register with landholders, not only the most direct forms of use (e.g. land banking and compensated zoning schemes) Interventions at the Conservancy Level "Flow Monitoring"- monitoring the rate at which wildlife is being used consumptively. "Stock Monitoring "-monitor the stock of wildlife periodically. The privatisation of wildlife within Namibia has contributed to the significant increase in wildlife numbers and biomass (70% and 85% respectively) over the 20 year period between 1972 and 1992. There appears to have also been an increase of some 44% in the diversity of species. Therefore, the impact of privatisation in Namibia provides solid evidence of the incentives that this programme has created for the conservation of wildlife. In Zimbabwe, a similar phenomenon to that in Namibia is occurring, with the expansion of wildlife use on private landholdings driven once again by the financial incentives for the use of wildlife rather than cattle. The contributions of the Conservancy movement at the national scale are not insignificant. The Save Valley Conservancy alone represents about 1% of the land area in Zimbabwe, and more importantly, it has increased the land dedicated to wildlife by 6%. These findings illustrate that financial incentives are an important keystone for building a sound land use policy option, while the government has an important role in correcting obvious policy and market failures. It is important to note that the government plays an important role in the Conservancy movement providing the assurance of credible monitoring and enforcement structures within private joint management regimes. It requires the presence of a state-licensed guide on each conservancy hunt, enabling each conservancy member to monitor its partners' benefit taking. It further requires an annual state monitored stock taking excercise in order to audit the general performance of the conservancy. The conservancy movement in southern Africa represents one of the most dynamic and hopeful trends in wildlife management currently taking place. Southern Africa is probably the only place on earth that is currently expanding the amount of habitat that is available to wildlife species on a significant scale. It is interesting that this movement is occurring in an area that has abandoned traditional wildlife management practices in favour of a market-based approach. Here, the forces for development are encouraging the adoption of more wildlife uses of land. 15 D. The Role of the International Institution: Monitoring and Certifying Habitat Use 1. Most of the conservation value of the sustainable use of a species is related to natural habitat, not the species in isolation. There is little conservation value from "captive breeding" of wildlife itself. 2. Certification should be used to induce investments in stocks of species in particular habitats, and hence "sustainability" should have, as its primary criterion, the maintenance of stocks in designated habitats. 3. Sustainable use must be based on some agreed indicator of stocks in the wild, by including: surveys, population analysis and flow analysis. The Papua New Guinea Crocodile Case Study illustrates these points. In that country, and others, large crocodile farms have been established as a means of supplying the trade in reptile skins. There is little conservation value in the establishment of captive breeding operations, as it merely translates what was once wildlife into the domesticated sphere. The conservation value of wildlife use is in the creation of an instrument by which the investment in the retention of natural habitats may be compensated. Crocodile farms in PNG satisfy this criterion by means of their dependence on wild breeding stock: that is, the crocodile farms operate as "ranches" in the sense that they procure much of their required inputs (eggs, young crocodiles) from the wild. Incentives for sustainable use at the individual level may be induced by means of certification programmes that afford certified producers special access to markets; the crocodile is once again a good case study. Many of the populations of crocodile were initially listed on Appendix I of CITES on account of their endangerment, and this denied lucrative markets to most traders. Some populations of crocodile have been "downlisted" (allowed into trade) under exemptions granted for demonstrably sustainable ranching of wildlife. On account of this exemption, there is an incentive for the traders to demonstrate that their use is not harming crocodile populations, in order to keep their businesses intact. This incentive has resulted in the creation of a management programme to restrict the harvesting activities of individuals supplying them. Traders have even paid for the monitoring effort which certifies that stocks of crocodiles in the affected habitat remain relatively stable. These management activites are all induced by reason of the CITES certification mechanism which promises a market to those regimes which demonstrate management activities. One of the most difficult facets of the certification process is the establishment of a criterion for sustainability that can be monitored. The first-best criterion is one which demonstrates that a management regime is able to set a stock target and then achieve it; second-best is a demonstration that populations do not decrease significantly. Such criteria need to be fully specified. Actual population trends are virtually impossible to measure for most species; in most cases, some sort of indicator must be substituted. In the case of PNG crocodiles, an aerial survey is conducted of nesting sites and, from this information; a rough trend regarding adult crocodile populations trends is obtained. 16 D. The Crocodile Industry in Papua New Guinea. Map 4. Distribution of C. porosus and C. novaeguineae in Papua New Guinea } 1 1 Distribution of C. porosus 1 1 i Distribution ol C. novaeguineae There are two species of crocodiles occurring in PNG, the endemic freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus novaeguineae and the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus. Their habitat extends through most of the lowlands of the main PNG landmass, and C. porosus is believed to be the only species in the offshore islands (see Map 4). Prior to European contact, in the areas where crocodiles were plentiful the native people hunted them for food, with the eggs and younger population most heavily used. Commercial shooting of crocodiles in PNG started in the mid 1950s, in particular, uncontrolled shooting of saltwater crocodiles from upwards of 150 cm in length, which over the period 1955-60 greatly reduced the adult population. This decline in saltwater crocodiles was soon followed by increased hunting of the less valuable freshwater crocodiles (see Figure 3). By the mid-1960s, the industry showed clear signs of over-exploitation of both crocodile species. Hunters targeted the remaining large breeding stock, greatly affecting the regeneration potential of the species. Besides, poor international marketing meant low prices throughout the industrial chain. It was believed that effective direct control of the hunters would be impossible to achieve, given the extreme isolation of many rural communities. Instead, control over the intermediate stages of industry, traders and exporters, was expected to affect hunters' behaviour in a positive way. After the hunting peak of 1965-66. a management programme and legislation was introduced to maintain the crocodile populations and manage the skin trade. While other crocodile populations were listed in CITES Appendix I worldwide due to their endangerment, all crocodiles in PNG were retained in CITES Appendix II to allow for a managed trade. A licensing system for traders and exporters was introduced. Figure 3 .Historical data on crocodile harvests in Papua New Guinea, 1955-1993. H Live crocodiles D Wild Skins 17 Since then, the management system has allowed both the hunting of wild crocodiles and a thriving trade in live animals. The relatively high prices offered to hunters for live animals has resulted in a very active live trade (see Figure 3) and hunting effort appears to have been partially diverted from large crocodiles for the skin market to small live animals for the farms (see below and Figure 4). These findings indicate that the existence of an active trade in live animals is having a positive impact on the conservation of the species, reallocating hunting strategies and efforts. Figure 4. Indicator of hunting effort for C. porosus. Higher the selectivity implies more effort is exerted on that cohort Excludes live trade. Higher targeting of large crocodiles in Papua Crocodile size expressed in belly width (cm) At present, crocodiles are hunted/trapped by individual village hunters with previous knowledge of prices and conditions, they then sell their live crocodiles and skins to registered traders. Traders, who are normally members of the community, are permitted to operate only within a certain area, which creates an incentive to maintain specific populations. This contrasts sharply with the unregulated market where itinerant traders have little conservation interest. In order to improve the marketing conditions for hunters, the government established the Skin Marketing Service (SMS), to assist local hunters internally and the PNG industry externally. The first objective was accomplished by the creation of an alternative direct marketing source, the SMS, which would buy at better prices than intermediaries. This simplified and made more transparent the trade structure, in preparation for a private system taken over by licensed traders and company buyers. The SMS also suceeded in creating the necessary market power for PNG exports. The need to maintain international certification has created incentives to monitor wild populations in order to demonstrate sustainability. Both large farms and the exporters of wild skins have a strong vested interest in the maintenance of the trade, which effectively means keeping the CITES Appendix II listing. In order to do that, monitoring mechanisms such as the aerial population surveys and the costs of issuing CITES permits have been financially supported by the industry. The interest of industry in the continuity of the monitoring and enforcement system is a positive outcome of use, with much needed support in times of financial difficulties for the government, although care must be taken to ensure the independence of the state's monitoring mechanism (see the Conservancy Case Study). The CITES Appendix II ranching resolution has provided the certification mechanism required for the creation of incentives for the sustainable use of some other crocodile populations; however, the dissipation of rents at the international level, due to overproduction of crocodilian skins worldwide, indicates the need for international coordination of conservation/production operations to ensure adequate production levels to generate revenue for conservation. International
|
8,553 | 4 | 1 |
committed his crime for Napoleon. The guard instantly corrects himself: “for Bonaparte, the Monster.” The prisoner’s only constant demand is for paper and ink.
Alone, the prisoner is writing in his cell. He already has a big stack of papers. The top sheet reads “For my son, Napoleon Louvel. In memory.” The manuscript continues “Although my son will never read these words, for his sake I have decided to set down some account of my life. This was worthless and insignificant in every respect until at the last I was able to execute an action for His Majesty the Emperor.”
The prisoner Louvel’s story is told in retrospect, through his written autobiography. It begins with him as a teenage boy in the provinces. He is an apprentice saddle-maker. He detests this occupation and longs for a better life. One day his drudgery is interrupted by bugles, drums and fifes. It is a detachment of the French Revolutionary Army of Italy, commanded by the young General Buonaparte (still with his Corsican-Italian spelling.) The boy Louvel is entranced. He runs after the detachment, keeping pace with it for many miles. Eventually he enlists in the infantry.
Louvel’s military career takes him through every major campaign of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic army. His own record is unspectacular: it takes him until 1812 before he is at last commissioned as a lieutenant, during the retreat from Moscow. But the diary reveals his intense commitment to the army and to Napoleon in particular. The army gives him comradeship, purpose, total fulfilment. He carries with him everywhere an icon of Napoleon leading the Army of Italy, on a cheap mass-produced image of Epinal. He has managed to smuggle the image into his prison cell and gazes at it in the thin moonlight which penetrates his window.
Louvel’s army career is narrated in a curious style. He gives a very accurate and detailed account of each campaign, with the units, commanders and manœuvres involved. There is a minute account of Napoleon’s movements and appearance in each battle. However, Louvel’s own movements are somewhat sketchy: he makes himself an anonymous member of his unit. However, his comrades are described most carefully. A few episodes in battle are told in detail, but even in these Louvel almost seems to suggest that he was an observer not a participant: Pierre Bezukhov at Borodino, Fabrizio at Waterloo… However, one constant theme is his pride at being part of the Napoleonic army. His characteristic phrase is “I had the honour on that day to be serving in the 10th regiment… I was fortunate enough to be close to the Hussars…”
From time to time Louvel goes back to his home village. He records its prosperity, thanks to Napoleon. The saddle-maker in particular has an enormous order book. He offers Louvel a job in his former trade, but Louvel scornfully refuses. There can be no peace for him until Napoleon’s enemies are destroyed.
Louvel meets a vivacious cantinière. She takes a liking to this dark, intense soldier. They settle in Louvel’s home village. His army pay and the small property which comes to him through the Napoleonic Code enable them to live cheerfully, if modestly. Their son is born within a week of Napoleon’s, the King of Rome. Of course Louvel’s son is named Napoleon in honour of the architect of his life and happiness.
1812. Louvel has hardly got to know his son when he is recalled to the Grande Armée. At the battle of Borodino occurs the greatest event of his life. His company is paraded for inspection by a dumpy colonel of hussars, at least so it appears from his uniform. However, an electric current runs through the company: it is Napoleon. Amazingly, the Emperor reaches out and tweaks Louvel’s ear. Louvel describes the incident in minute detail, but is tormented by doubt: was it the right ear or the left? He paces his cell, trying to remember his position relative to Napoleon…
Louvel survives the retreat from Moscow, although his fingers suffer permanently from frostbite. He is stoic in the face of incredible hardship. His faith in Napoleon never wavers. As the remains of the army re-cross the Niemen he is made a lieutenant.
1814. Napoleon’s first abdication. Louvel learns the news while serving with his regiment. His world falls apart. A fellow officer looks forward to peace. Louvel strikes him.
The new Bourbon régime halves the pay of the army. Louvel’s family is destitute. They spend a bitter winter and spring. Then Napoleon returns from Elba. Louvel serves at Waterloo, only to taste the bitterness of final defeat and Napoleon’s exile to St Helena.
The second Bourbon restoration is even worse for Louvel than the first. While he is still with his regiment, trudging slowly back from Waterloo an outbreak of reactionary White terror breaks out in his home village. His family are driven from their home. He returns to a looted empty house. From friends he learns that his wife and son have made for a nearby town. Desperately, he marches there at the double and inquires after a woman and a little boy. No news of them, and the same at the next town. Finally, he discovers them – dead. The official cause he ignores. He blames the Bourbon terror for their deaths by starvation.
Louvel walks to Paris in search of justice and work. There he catches a glimpse of the Royal family. He is filled with loathing for the replacements for Napoleon and the destroyers of his life and family. He resolves at once to annihilate the Bourbon dynasty. The task is easier than it might appear, for the dynasty is unlikely to reproduce itself. We see its members through Louvel’s eyes. The King, a grotesquely obese widower. His brother and heir, the Comte d’Artois, another elderly widower. His two sons are the Duc d’Angouleme, highly religious, long-married to his embittered cousin, childless and rumoured impotent, and his younger brother, the Duc de Berri.
Louvel’s hatred focuses on this Bourbon. About the same age as himself, the Duc de Berri swaggers and affects a military bearing, and tries to fraternize with soldiers and veterans. Louvel despises him all the more, since Berri has never been a soldier and returned to France only with the armies of its enemies. Although unmarried, Berri is the only Bourbon likely to father an heir and continue the dynasty.
Louvel finds employment in Paris in his old trade of saddlery. He lives in poverty. He spends any spare time and money in cafés and taverns frequented by veterans of the Grande Armée, reliving old battles and campaigns. From time to time he hears rumours of a Bonapartist conspiracy but nothing is ever done. He decides that he himself must accomplish some individual act for Napoleon. His thoughts turn to wiping out the Royal family, source and symbol of France’s misfortune and his own. He studies bombs and infernal machines and poisons but despairs at his chance of using them.
One day he goes to a familiar tavern. A noisy celebration is in progress. A rich man in an elaborate uniform is standing round after round of drinks to soldiers and veterans. It is the Duc de Berri. Louvel refuses to accept a drink from him. An acquaintance remarks that Berri is about to be married and continues casually “I suppose that will mean an heir to the throne, after all none of the others can.” At this, Louvel stands up, tense and shaking. He stares at Berri for a long time before striding out of the tavern.
Over the next few days Louvel devours every newspaper story about Berri and his marriage and tries to follow Berri’s public appearances. He has a great stroke of fortune: he obtains a job, still as a saddle-maker, in the Royal Household. Of course he sees almost nothing of the Royal family but he picks up gossip and learns more about Berri’s habits and personality.
One morning Louvel is working alone at his job. He is interrupted by a man staggering into the stables dead drunk. It is the Duc de Berri after an all-night party. They are alone. Louvel has his saddler’s awl in his hand, sharp and deadly. He raises his hand<|endoftext|>Il tennis è stato inserito ai Giochi di Atene del 1896
La nascita del tennis si fa universalmente risalire al 1873. In quell'anno, infatti, il maggiore inglese W.C. Wingfield presenta nel corso di un ricevimento un nuovo gioco (denominato «sphairistike» o «lawn t.»), che cattura subito l'attenzione e la curiosità degli ospiti. L'esibizione avviene su un campo rettangolare a forma di clessidra, disegnato sull'erba e diviso da una rete sostenuta da bastoncini, più alta alle due estremità (ca 1,50 m) e più bassa verso il centro (ca 1,20 m). Per giocare sono necessarie delle racchette, che Wingfield progetta con manici lunghi e testa a forma di cucchiaio. Il 23 febbraio 1874 il maggiore fa brevettare la sua invenzione: per far sì che sia a disposizione di tutti, mette in vendita una cassa contenente il materiale necessario (una rete, le racchette, le palline e un libretto con le regole). Con l'organizzazione del primo torneo di Wimbledon, nel 1877, si compie il passo definitivo. Il tennis nasce dunque sull'erba (da qui il nome iniziale di lawn t.); con il passare degli anni, però, le superfici si diversificheranno, dalla terra battuta al cemento, ai materiali sintetici. Approdato un anno dopo negli Stati Uniti, dove nel 1881 viene fondata la federazione nazionale (che in seguito si chiamerà USTA, United States Tennis Association), il tennis vive un decennio di trasformazioni nel regolamento. Nel 1883, per esempio, viene dimezzata l'altezza della rete: un accorgimento che influirà decisamente sugli sviluppi del gioco (le cui norme verranno definitivamente fissate dalla neonata federazione britannica nel 1888). Sempre negli Stati Uniti, intanto, sulla scia del torneo di Wimbledon, nel 1881 viene organizzato il primo Campionato nazionale; analoghe competizioni verranno indette a Parigi (1891) e a Melbourne (1905). Questi quattro tornei dalla storia centenaria sono ancora oggi i più prestigiosi al mondo, tanto da formare, con un'espressione mutuata dal bridge, il cosiddetto Grande Slam. Il 1900 è invece l'anno del debutto della Coppa Davis), trofeo messo in palio ogni anno tra un numero sempre crescente di rappresentative nazionali. In Italia la federazione (FIT) vede la luce nel 1910. A Parigi nel 1913 nasce la federazione internazionale, la ITF. Pur riscuotendo il gioco ampi favori in ogni continente (nonostante un certo carattere elitario che lo caratterizza fino agli anni Cinquanta del Novecento), le nazioni nelle quali è più radicato sono le stesse che gestiscono i quattro tornei dello Slam: fino al 1973, infatti, ad aggiudicarsi la Coppa Davis saranno solo Stati Uniti, Gran Bretagna, Australia e Francia. Il tennis degli inizi, quello che si riduce solo a un'interminabile e noiosa sequenza di palleggi da fondo campo ha breve vita: a partire dal 1880 si affaccia sulla scena il britannico W. Renshaw, primo astro della disciplina, che «inventa» il gioco a rete. Negli anni Venti del nuovo secolo si definisce la mitologia del tennis, con l'avvento dello statunitense Bill Tilden (il suo gioco, fatto di anticipi e di potenza, ne rivoluziona i canoni) e della francese Suzanne Lenglen.<|endoftext|>已故中共总书记赵紫阳百岁冥诞之际，有业者以《中国青年报》知名记者卢跃刚著作、以“一位失败改革家的一生”为副题，推出三册《赵紫阳传》。书中提到，为“六四”平反，是赵紫阳的夙愿。
中央社消息称，赵紫阳自1980年进入中央，从主管财经到副总理、到总理，并在担任总理期间，开始主导邓小平交下的政治体制改革任务。
1987年胡耀邦下台后，赵紫阳接替，在中共第13次全国代表大会的政治报告中，提出邓小平拍板同意的政治体制改革内容。
1995年4月10日，陈云去世，1997年2月19日，邓小平去世，中共15大于1997年9月12日至18日召开。对赵紫阳来说，邓陈两位元老、也是“六四”镇压最重要的决策者去世无疑是个机会。
赵紫阳原请人代他起草给15大关于“六四”问题的意见书，意见书初稿拿出来后不满意，他就亲自动手写了一封信。信中提到，当时的武装镇压虽然迅速地平息了事态，但全中国都为当时的那种决策和行动付出了不小的代价。
由于这一事件的影响，还使13大开始的政治改革中途夭折，政治体制改革严重滞后。以至在经济上改革开放取得丰硕成果的同时，出现种种社会弊端迅速滋长蔓延，社会矛盾加剧，党内外腐败惩而不止、愈演愈烈的严重情况。
信中还说，当时学生中的多数是要求惩治腐败和促进政治改革的，并不是要推翻共产党，颠覆共和国。如果我们不把学生的行动视为“反党反社会主义”，而接受他们的合理要求，采取耐心的协商、对话、疏导，事态是可以平息下去的。
对于“六四”事件的重新评价问题，迟早是要解决的。即使时间拖得再久，人们也不会淡忘掉的。
据报导，中共15大前，当局突然对赵采取了严厉的管制措施，取消一年一度外地“放风”和正常会客历时时间比以往更长，起因就是赵为“六四”平反的这封信。
赵紫阳子女撰文记录赵的一生
11月14日，其子女以“赵家兄妹”名义为其撰文，文章记录了赵紫阳的一生。
文章说，出生于河南北部农家的赵紫阳，看不得别人受苦，对剥削、压迫有着本能的仇视，他看不得不公不义，对苦难、人权有着天生的敏感。80年代他曾说：“如果我们国家的人权不如人，是无论如何说不过去的。”
对于权力，赵紫阳有不同的理解，他认为，“天下是大家的，我们是为大家办事的。”他一生临渊履冰，言行谨慎。但在泰山压顶时，却是咬定青山不放松。
他说，因为“我们欠老百姓太多，我们正在还债！”因此要进行改革，以及为什么改革要从农村开始。
赵紫阳曾在闲谈时说：“胆小的人有原则。”他说的胆小的人，是指不敢肆意而为的人。在众所皆知的那件事（六四镇压）上，他是一个“胆小的人”，他选择了苦路，他惧怕那悠悠后世的骂名。
文章最后说，赵紫阳历经中共建政、饥荒、文革、改革开放、八九的痛楚以及晚年的沉思，如今这一切早已是过眼云烟。唯有他以最后的行为，向中共党人发出的呼吁，仍在回响：我们希望改变中国，希望改变世界，为什么我们不能改变一下自己呢？
赵紫阳被民间视为中共内部的开明派，在1989年“六四”学运时，因反对中共向民众开枪，“六四”事件后被免去一切职务，软禁在家15年后去世。
赵紫阳与妻子的骨灰目前仍安放在寓所，每逢祭日及清明节等，各地维权人士及赵的旧部属都会到其位于北京富强胡同的故居拜祭。
（记者李芸报导/责任编辑：文慧）<|endoftext|>Noaa Ocean Explorer: Arctic Exploration: Background
But cities like Utqiaġvik and Kotzebue are nonetheless popular destinations for adventurous travelers. The name Arctic comes from the Greek arktos which means “bear,” in reference to the position below the Good Bear constellation . Positioned within the Arctic Circle are the ARCTIC OCEAN, the northern portion of GREENLAND, Baffin Island and the far northern parts of Europe, RUSSIA, ALASKA, and CANADA. This tiny eBook introduces the 3 immigrant penguins, polar bear and other characters of this engaging comic. It’s all you want to get up to speed on the most effective green comic strip around.
On the precise boundaries of the circle, those are the only two days with such intense light conditions. But in far more northern places, the annual periods of midnight sun and polar night are even lengthier. Search for wildlife like polar bears, walrus, arctic foxes and reindeer throughout a virtual expedition in Svalbard, appreciate a field trip to the Soviet weather station at Tikhaya Buhta and delight as your virtual adventure concludes at the North Pole. The Arctic Circle is defined as the latitude above which the sun does not set on the summer time solstice, and does not rise on the winter solstice.
To characterize the anomaly, the measured leakage field have to be analyzed. On the summer solstice, the noon Sun attains an angle of 90 degrees at the Tropic of Cancer, the maximum attainable angle of the Sun at that location or any other. Each year, the magnetic North Pole and the magnetic field shift, requiring these usingmagnetic compassesfor navigation to be keenly aware of the distinction amongst Magnetic North and Correct North. Due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis, the North Pole experiences six months of daylight from March 21 via September 21 and six months of darkness from September 21 by way of March 21.
We offer a full range of the most present economic, socioeconomic and natural resource data accessible on the adjustments and trends across the Arctic. There is a feasible connection between thermohaline staircases and thermohaline intrusions. Transports by
|
8,553 | 4 | 2 |
to know that working as a lab assistant generally means remaining quite stationary throughout the day (standing or sitting at a work station for long periods).
You'll need to get regular exercise during your off hours to ensure you stay fit.
While pace varies depending on the lab, many assistants report needing to work quickly and stay focused while under pressure. It's important for lab assistants to remain calm, and follow every procedure, while moving efficiently and swiftly.
Some lab assistants (depending on the lab) are required to work in shifts. This can take some getting used to for newcomers to the field, who are more accustomed to the conventional 9-5 work day.
The biggest benefit?
Medical lab assistants know that the work they do is incredibly important. They understand that behind every specimen is a real patient. Every procedure matters. Every day, they're playing a role in treating illness, finding cures, and saving lives.
medical lab assistant training
One of the huge advantages of becoming a medical lab assistant is the short training program. Most programs can be completed in under 6 months. At Herzing College, our Medical Laboratory Assistant program takes just 4 months to complete, including a 6-week internship.
This is one of the shortest health care training programs available today. You will learn hands-on, practical laboratory procedures, and study topics like:
☑️ Anatomy and physiology
☑️ Communication skills
☑️ Laboratory safety
☑️ Specimen collection
☑️ Preparing specimens for storing and transportation
☑️ How to analyze specimens
The internship part of your training will give you real work experience in a medical laboratory. This is your chance to apply what you've learn in class, gain new skills, and get experience for your resume. Sometimes, students even get job offers from their internship.
By the end of your program, you will be prepared to write the Medical Assistant Certification exam, delivered by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science. This is your final step to become a qualified medical lab assistant.
Ready to get started?
Chat live with an Admissions Advisor to get information on the program. Or click below to browse training and learn more. We're here to help!<|endoftext|>Pamela Allen
Da Wikiquote, aforismi e citazioni in libertà.
Pamela Allen (–), scrittrice statunitense.
- Le donne che non sanno trattare della particolare forma che l'oppressione assume nella loro vita privata, sono alquanto sospette quando cominciano a parlare delle forme di oppressione che affliggono le altre donne. Le forme particolari e la durezza dell'oppressione variano a seconda della classe sociale e della razza, e le donne nelle varie classi e razze devono dapprima occuparsi della forma particolare di oppressione che ritrovano nella loro situazione personale. Se non siamo in grado di affrontare i nostri problemi personali, non abbiamo il diritto di presumere di aver la risposta pronta per quelli degli altri. (da The Small Group Process, San Francisco Women's Liberation; Juliet Mitchell, La condizione della donna, traduzione di Giovanna Stefancich, Giulio Einaudi Editore, Torino, 1972)
Altri progetti[modifica]
Altri progetti
- Wikipedia (EN)<|endoftext|>AVERAGEIF (Arithmetic Mean) – Single Criteria IF statement
Use the AVERAGEIF Function to find the arithmetic mean in Excel while defining a specific criteria. In this example, we will be using the AVERAGEIF function. In this case, we will only be finding the average of a data set if it meets a certain criteria. You can only identify one criteria using the AVERAGEIF.
Various AVERAGE Syntax’s available in Excel:
=AVERAGE – returns an average of numbers.
=AVERAGEIF – finds an average of numbers based on a single criterion.
=AVERAGEIFS – finds an average of numbers based on multiple criteria.
AVERAGEIF Function Syntax:
=AVERAGEIF(range, criteria, [average_range])
I will explain the syntax above. We start by selecting the range of Data, B3 through C10. Next, we identify the criteria, “Bob.” It is important to note that you must use parenthesis. Finally, we select the range of data we would like to average. This gives us the result of 14.33<|endoftext|>En büyük Yolcu Taşımacılığı Grubu - Fujian Eyaleti Min Yun Grubu, 2010 yılında, bina ihtiyaçları nedeniyle otomatik araç yıkama, Min Yun Grubu'nun araçlarını taşıması, taşımacılık uygarlığı, çevre, ulaştırma çağrısı hükümet binasına çok fazla cevap veriyor.
Oto yıkama endüstrisindeki ünlü oto yıkama markası olan Autobase, Min Yun Group tarafından seçilecek ilk konidir.
Min Yun grubu, özellikle kaliteli ve satış sonrası hizmetlerinde araç yıkama makinesi hakkında detaylı bir araştırma yaptı.Minalinde Autobase öne çıkıyor. Çünkü Autobase'in sıkı üretim teknolojisi var ve makinelerinde yüksek kalite gereksinimi var.
Ve böylece müşteriler Autobase üzerinde derin bir etkisi var, Autobase, Çin'in büyük yolcu grupları ile ShanHua Yolcu Taşıma Grubu, Petrol Çin ve benzeri gibi birçok kez donatılmıştır. Minyun pasaport taşımacılığı teknik ekibi sonunda çeşitli araç yıkama makinesi imalatı ve teknik analiz kontrol ettikten sonra Autobase seçin, nedeni çok basit, Autobase tarafından üretilen kalitesi güvenilirdir.
Minyun Grubu için bu tedarik tünel araba yıkama, Otobüs yıkama içerir. Autobase oto yıkama sitesinin site fotoğrafı aşağıdadır.<|endoftext|>Lots of times, designers create spaces for working and for living that cut us off from nature.
But an exciting initiative underway at Chaminade is aimed at challenging Environmental + Interior Design students to do the opposite by working to model and construct green roofs and living walls.
It’s all part of Chaminade’s Sustainability in Design course, which is aimed at helping students unpack principles of sustainable design by focusing on key environmental issues and then considering how they relate to other areas of society, including economic inequities and social disparities. The idea: Think through how relatively simple environmentally friendly design changes can have a positive impact.
That’s where green roofs and living walls come in.
For several years, students in the class have participated in a field project in partnership with the University of Hawaii at Manoa’s College of Tropical Agriculture to install the design elements — along the way exploring the potential benefits of adding more greenery to urban landscapes.
In participating in the hands-on project, students learn first-hand how sustainable design can make a significant difference to city life. Green roofs and living walls can cool buildings, be sources of food, offer aesthetic appeal and can improve air and water quality. They can also provide a much-needed space for recreation or reflection — or even for gathering people together to try their hand at gardening.
Chaminade Environmental Science major Hiilani Fujihara-Nagamine ‘21 participated in the service learning project and said the class learned all about green roofs and living walls before actually working on them in person. “I can see a future in having these two concepts come to life here in Hawaii,” she said. “The islands seem to be the ideal place for green roofs and living walls due to the wonderful weather all year round. Native plants could be planted to increase the native plant population.”
She said her favorite part of the effort was learning about an actual solution — something tangible designers and environmentalists and even regular people could do to make a positive difference. “I want to make sure that the Earth is still around for the next generations to come,” she said.
“This experience will help me find more solutions that can help solve the problems in this world.”<|endoftext|>La mostra "MEMORIA e MEMORIA MNEMONICA" di Aldo Tagliaferro si è svolta presso Galleria 72 dal 10 aprile 1976 al 29 aprile 1976.
|Opere in vendita di Aldo Tagliaferro:|
Presentazione da parte dell'Artista:
Riporto fotografico Nr.1Riporto Fotografico Nr.2
Analisi sulla memoria mnemonica attraverso la ripetizione della stessa immagineRiporto Fotografico Nr.3Riporto Fotografico Nr.4Collegamenti Esterni:
What do you think?
Send us feedback!<|endoftext|>Uyku apnesi; uyku sırasında solunumun 10 saniye üzerinde süre boyunca durması anlamına gelmektedir. ...
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı, son yıllarda problemi yaşayan pek çok hastada uygulanmış ve başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Halk arasında horlama ile karıştırılan ancak basit horlama şikayetinden çok daha ciddi problemlere yol açan uyku apnesi ile ilgili bilgileri bu yazımızda bulabilirsiniz.
Uyku apnesi; uyku sırasında solunum faaliyetinin durması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Gece boyunca birden fazla yaşanabilen uyku apnesi durumu, tedavi edilmediği sürece kalp hastalıkları gibi ciddi hastalıklara neden olabilmektedir.
Gırtlak bölgesinde bulunan yumuşak dokuların gevşek olması sonucunda açığa çıkan uyku apnesi, bademciklerin büyük olması sonucunda da yaşanabilmektedir. Tek seferde 10 saniyeden fazla solunumun durması uyku apnesi olarak adlandırılırken, apne sırasında solunumun sürdürülmesi için beyne gönderilen mesajlar ile hava yolu zorlanarak açılmaktadır. Uyku apnesi, bir hasta uyurken meydana gelen solunumun durmasıdır. Her uyku apnesinin ana nedenleri farklıdır. Tedavi edilmeyen uyku apnesi olan insanlar uyku sırasında, bazen yüzlerce kez ve sıklıkla bir dakika veya daha uzun süre nefes almayı bırakır. Çoğu durumda, rüyada olan bu hastalar bu durumdan haberdar değillerdir, çünkü tam uyanma aşamasına geçemezler.
Uyku apnesi, solunumun durduğu ve birkaç kez başladığı, potansiyel olarak ciddi bir uyku bozukluğudur. Yüksek seste horladığınızda veya gece uykusundan sonra bile yorgun hissettiğinizde uyku apnesine sahip olduğunuzu gösterebilir.
Tıkayıcı uyku apnesi, boğazın arkasındaki kaslar gevşediğinde oluşur. Bu kaslar bademciklerden, yan duvarlardan ve dilden oluşur. Kaslar gevşediğinde, solunum yolları solunum sırasında daralır veya kapanır ve yeterince kişi nefes alamaz. Bu, kandaki oksijen seviyesini azaltabilir. Beyin nefes alamayacağınızı hisseder ve kişiyi uykudan uyandırır, böylece solunum yolunu tekrar açabilir. Bu uyanış hali genellikle çok kısa sürer.
Obstrüktif uyku apnesi olan hastalar uykuları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmayabilir. Aslında, bu tip uyku apnesi olan bazı insanlar bütün gece uyuduğunu düşünürler. Beyin solunum kaslarına sinyal göndermediğinde, merkezi uyku apnesi daha az sık görülen bir uyku apnesi şeklidir. Hastalar nefes darlığı ile uyanabilir ve güçlükle uyuya kalabilir.
Üst solunum yollarının aşırı kilo sebebiyle daralması ve normalden daha fazla nefes alınması, büyümüş bademcikler, dilin normalden daha geride olması, horlama ve obstrüktif uyku apnesinin yaygın nedenleridir. Etin ve büyümüş bademcikler çocuklarda en sık görülen nedenlerdir. Kafatasının ve yüz kemiklerinin yapısal defektleri, nadiren de olsa uyku apnesine neden olur.
Obstrüktif uyku apnesi risk faktörleri arasında aşırı kilo veya obezite, sigara ve alkol tüketimi, ileri yaş, genetik faktörler ve uykuyu artıran bazı ilaçlar yer alabilir.
Hastanın kendisinden ve yakınlarından ayrıntılı bir hikaye alınır. Ardından, kulak, burun ve boğaz ile ilgili ayrıntılı bir inceleme yapılır. Standart olarak, hastanın kalp atış hızı, oksijen seviyesi, beyin dalgaları, göz hareketleri, kas gerginliği ve göğüs aktivitesinin izlendiği ve kaydedildiği uyku testi kullanılır. Bu test sonucunda hastanın uyku sırasındaki noktaları kaydedilir, bu noktalara göre uyku apnesi olup olmadığı ve varsa ciddiyeti belirlenir.
Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesi
Boğaz kasları gevşerken meydana gelen en yaygın uyku apnesi tipidir.
Santral Uyku Apnesi
Beyin solunum kaslarına uygun sinyalleri göndermediğinde meydana gelir.
Bileşik Uyku Apnesi
Merkezi uyku apnesi olarak da bilinen bileşik uyku apnesi sendromu, obstrüktif uyku apnesi ve merkezi uyku apnesi olan kişilerde görülür.
Uyku apnesi probleminin başlıca belirtileri aşağıdaki şekilde sıralanabilmektedir;
Uyku apnesi probleminin yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda trafik kazası riskini önemli derecede arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Dil kökü ve gırtlak bölgesindeki yumuşak dokuların gevşek ve büyük olması sebebi ile açığa çıkan uyku apnesi problemi; günümüzde cerrahi yöntemler ile tedavi edilebilmektedir.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı; uyku apnesine neden olan fizyolojik problemlerin giderilmesi disiplinine dayanmaktadır. Bu durumda uyku apnesine neden olan normalden büyük olan bademcik alınabilir, dil kökündeki gevşek ve fazla dokuların alınması ya da küçültülmesi işlemi gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Ameliyat planlaması öncesinde elbette ki hastanın genel sağlık durumu değerlendirilmekte; uyku apnesine neden olan faktörler belirlenmekte ve konservatif tedavi yöntemleri ve CPAP tedavisi (pozitif hava basıncı) uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Uyku apnesinin konservatif tedaviler ile iyileştirilememesi durumunda ise uyku apnesi ameliyatına başvurulmaktadır. Ameliyat süreci hakkında ve uyku apnesi nedir sorusunun ayrıntılı cevabı hastaya doğru bir şekilde aktarılmalıdır. Bu süreçte hangi cerrahi yöntemin uygulanması gerektiğine de karar verilmektedir.
Uyku apnesinin kesin ve tek tedavisi yoktur. Tedavi birçok faktör dikkate alınarak gerçekleştirilir. Önce kilo kaybı, sigara ve alkol kısıtlaması uygulanmalıdır. Uyku apnesini şiddetlendirebilecek ilaçlar azaltılmalıdır. Çeşitli cerrahi olmayan tedaviler mevcuttur. Bunlar arasında, hastanın burnuna yerleştirilen yumuşak bir silikon maske seçeneği vardır. Bazı hastalarda, dil ve alt çene öne çekilebilir ve uyku sırasında kullanılmak üzere solunum yollarını genişleten bir intraoral cihaz kullanılabilir.
Uyku endoskopisi sırasında üst solunum yolu tıkanıklığı düzeyi belirlenir. Uyku apnesi olan hastalarda üst solunum yollarının genişlemesini sağlayan birçok cerrahi seçenek vardır. Nazal operasyonlar en sık yapılan operasyonlardır. Nazal ameliyatlar, horlama ve hafif uyku apnesi olan hastalarda etkilidir. Bu, orta ve şiddetli uyku apnesi olan hastalarda şikayetlerin azalmasına neden olur.
Yumuşak damak kasılması ve oluşumu, büyük bademciklerin çıkarılması, farinks şeklindeki değişiklik ve dilin köküne uygulanan kasılma yöntemleri uyku apnesi için en sık yapılan işlemlerdir. Burun ve tonsil ameliyatları çocuklara en sık yapılan ameliyatlardır.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı 3 farklı cerrahi yöntem ile gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bunlar aşağıdaki şekildedir;
Özellikle endoskopik ve transoral robotik cerrahi ile uygulanan operasyonlar ile uyku apnesi ameliyatı sonrası iyileşme süreci konforlu ve rahat sürmektedir. Bu süreçte doktor önerileri dışına çıkılmamalı ve reçetedeki ilaçların kullanımı aksatılmamalıdır. Aynı zamanda uyku pozisyonuna da dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı ücretini belirleyen pek çok faktör bulunmaktadır. Uygulanacak cerrahi yöntem ve anestezi türü en önemli belirleyici faktörler arasındadır. Aynı zamanda doktor seçimine de bağlı olarak ücret farklılıkları söz konusu olabilmektedir.
Uyku apnesi ameliyatı ücreti konusunda ayrıntılı bilgi için: 0 (216) 576 02 00 numaralı telefonu arayabilirsiniz.
Uyku apnesi; uyku sırasında solunumun 10 saniye üzerinde süre boyunca durması anlamına gelmektedir. ...
Uyku apnesine karşı alınacak önlemlerin başında uyku pozisyonu gelmektedir. ...
Uyku apnesi testi; Polisomnografi olarak adlandırılan ve uyku sırasında beyindeki aktivitelerin kaydedilmesini sağlayan bir testtir. ...
Uyku apnesi yaşayan kişi apne problemi olduğunu dolaylı yollar ile öğrenmektedir. Ağız kuruluğu, geceleri çok sık idrara çıkma, ...
Uyku apnesi problemi yaşayan kişilerin alanında uzman ve deneyimli kulak burun boğaz uzmanlarına başvurması gerekmektedir. ...<|endoftext|>If you want to get started programming in Python, you are going to LOVE this course! This course was designed to fully immerse you in the Python language, so it is great for both beginners and veteran programmers! Learn Python as we cover the basics of programming, advanced Python concepts, coding a calculator, essential modules, creating a “Final Fantasy-esque” RPG battle script, web scraping, PyMongo, WebPy development, Django web framework, GUI programming, data visualization, machine learning, and much more!
Would you like to get a job in the field of IT? Do you want to become a Linux system administrator but don’t know where to get started? In this course we will begin by covering the very basics of using the Linux operating system and move on to the advanced system and networking skills necessary to become a Linux administrator!
Thank you for taking the time to read this and we hope you enjoy the courses! You can get access to all of my technology courses in the Forever Course Bundle!
The format of this course will be be a bit different from courses that I have instructed in the past. Rather than begin by covering data types, syntax, etc, we will focus on coding demonstrations. It is my belief that you learn
|
8,553 | 4 | 3 |
cognitive skills. All ages seem to enjoy this from kids to professional adults.
World's Best Jobs!
Dave's ESL Cafe Copyright © 2008 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>秦始皇十二铜人在哪
秦朝统一六国后，秦始皇下令收天下武器打造十二铜人，立于咸阳。那么秦始皇为什么要铸造十二个铜人？现在为什么找不到这十二铜人呢？秦始皇十二铜人下落何处？难道被埋在了秦始皇陵地宫之中？
根据《三辅黄图》记载：“营朝宫于渭南上林苑中”;“可受十万人。车行酒，骑行炙，千人唱，万人和，销锋镝以为盎人十二，立于宫门”。又有史书记载，铜人背后铭刻着李斯篆、蒙恬书：“皇帝二十六年初兼天下，改诸侯为郡县，一法律，同度量”等字样。铜人造形之大，制作之精巧考究，为历史上所罕见。
秦始皇铸造十二铜人有什么目的？主要有以下两种说法：
一种说法是：有一天，秦始皇梦中遇到天象大变、昏暗元光，且鬼神作怪，遂惊恐不已，在万般元奈之际，有一道人前来指点迷津：制十二金人，方可稳坐天下，秦始皇梦醒后，即下令将全国的兵器收缴集中于咸阳，铸成十二铜人。有的学者认为，秦始皇一生十分相信方士道人之言，再联系开国不久的担忧心情，这种说法相对来说是比较可信的。
另一种说法是：秦始皇统一全国后，一直在想着如何长治久安、保万世江山的问题。而想要江山水固，首先要解决的问题就是应该收缴和销毁流散在民间的各种兵器。
关于这一点，还流传着这么一个故事：有一天，秦始皇在群臣陪同下，观看舞水火流星和各种杂耍，正在兴高彩烈之时，忽见一队杀气腾腾、手执刀剑干戈的武士上场表演。秦始皇见了，触动了心病，于是日思夜想，寝食难安。
这时候，正逢临挑农民送来一条消息，说是见到了十二个巨人，当地还盛传着一首童谣说：“渠去一，显于金，百邪辟，百瑞生。”秦始皇听后，正中下怀，情绪为之一振。于是便假托征兆，借助天意，下令收缴民间所有的兵器，集中于咸阳，铸成了十二个铜人。
所以，秦始皇收缴兵器打造铜人，完全是出于政治上安定的考虑。至于假传天意，只是使之合法化的一种策略，这是不少统治者所惯用的手段。
不过现在秦始皇十二铜人已经没了踪影。秦始皇十二铜人究竟下落何处呢？人们对此主要有以下几种不同的说法：
说法一、十二个铜人并未被毁掉。由于十二个铜人是秦始皇生前的喜爱之物，所以在秦始皇陵墓建造好后，这十二个铜人和其它物品一起被当作随葬品被葬于陵墓之中。
说法二、有人认为，楚霸王项羽在攻克秦都咸阳、火烧阿房宫时，连同十二个铜人也一起烧毁了。此说史元明载，不过赞同的人不多。
说法三、也有学者说，这十二个铜人毁于董卓、荷坚之手。东汉未年，董卓率兵攻打长安，把其中的十个铜人销毁、铸成铜钱，剩下的两个被他迁到长安城清门里。到三国时，魏明帝曹睿下令把这两个铜人运往洛阳。当工匠运到溺城时，因为铜人的重量难以搬动最终停止了运行。到了东晋十六国时，后赵的石季龙又把这两个铜人运到螂城。到了前秦的秦王荷坚统一北方后，再从螂城将这两个铜人运回长安销毁。至此，前后经历了约600年的铜人全部都销毁了。
作为中国历史上的第一位皇帝，秦始皇给后世留下了太多的谜团，十二铜人只是其中之一，秦始皇十二铜人的下落也成为了未解之谜!<|endoftext|>For more information on teaching reading strategies and balanced literacy at the Intermediate Level, visit us at http://balancedliteracy.ca.
“If there is one single task that stands up better than any other observation task, it is the running record of text reading. This is a neutral observation task, capable of use in any system of reading, and recording progress on whatever gradient of text difficulty has been adopted by the education system.”
(M. Clay, 1993, An Observation Survey)
“Most assessment systems are out of balance, with standardized tests dominating. …no single assessment can meet everyone’s information needs… To maximize student success, assessment must be seen as an instructional tool for use while learning is occurring and as an accountability tool to determine if learning has occurred. Because both purposes are important, they must be in balance.”
(National Education Association of the United States, 2003, Balanced Assessment)
If standardized assessments are driven by the politics of accountability to “document the achievement status” of individual students or student groups at a particular point in time, then classroom assessments must serve a different purpose to provide balance.
Assessment for Learning is the notion that effective classroom assessments can increase that achievement by using its results to “support each student’s specific learning, regardless of where the student falls along an achievement continuum” (NEA, 2003, p6).
A Running Record (or modified miscue analysis) is when a student reads out loud and the teacher records every error made on a duplicate copy of the text. It is an important assessment tool for several reasons:
- First, it allows the teacher to identify an appropriate reading level for the student.
- Second, it reveals how well a student is self-monitoring their reading.
- Finally, it identifies which reading strategies a student is using (or not using).
Running Records allow teachers to run an assessment-driven, differentiated program that targets the specific needs of their students.
What are Running Records?
- Goodman (1969) introduced the idea of miscues as more than just “oral reading errors”, but a way to understand children’s existing reading strategies and to help them learn more effective new strategies. Goodman’s miscue analysis required a technical knowledge of linguistic concepts and long subsequent analysis.
- A Running Record is a teacher adaptation to run a miscue analysis in the busy reality of the classroom (Clay, 1985). PM Benchmarks is an example of a commercial resource that offers a graduated level of reading texts to use for running records. Although primarily designed and used with young children, a running record can provide important information for the Intermediate teacher.
Informal Reading Inventories
- Robb (2000) argues that running records are appropriate for students “who are at the emergent and beginning stages of reading” or read with poor fluency, but recommends using a reading inventory to complete a modified miscue analyis of intermediate students’ oral reading.
- Informal Reading Inventories are similar to running records. They consist of graded word lists (to determine sight vocabulary – Word Recognition) and graded story passages (to determine literal and inferential comprehension – Comprehension.)
Informal Reading Inventories are typically given to all students in the fall and again in the Spring if possible to note growth and change (Cohen & Wiener, 2003). In comparison, Running Records are administered more frequently to guide instruction.
Why we use this tool (Theoretical Background)
Psychologist Lev Vygotsky (Mind in Society, 1978) coined the term “zone of proximal development” as the level of difficulty between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with support.
- Students working below the zone will not learn as much because the work is too easy.
- Students working above the zone will not benefit as much because the text is too hard. “When the text is too hard, comprehension is simply impossible.” (Fountas & Pinnell, 1996b, p156)
- Students working in the zone will experience the most growth because they are working at the cutting edge of their zone of learning. (Au, Carroll & Scheu, 1997)
The goal is to have students reading in the zone. A running record / miscue analysis allows us to identify what level students are reading at in order to have students reading texts that are just right.
How this tool helps with Instructional Decisions
Running Records allows teachers to make data-based decisions to guide whole-class instruction (using modeled or shared reading), small-group instruction (guided reading), and to ensure students are reading appropriately challenging texts during independent reading.
Miscue analysis allows you to run a targeted and differentiated program:
- Identify particular difficulties that a student might be having. (Assessment for Learning)
- Aid in the creation of homogeneous guided reading groups. (Differentiated instruction)
- Monitor the progress of a student.
- Allow different students to move at different speeds. (Differentiated growth)
- Provides assessment and evaluation data for reporting purposes.
How we use this tool
Both the teacher and the student have a copy of a levelled text. As the student reads out loud, the teacher makes notes on their copy of the text. Every error is recorded and a standardized set of conventions are used to record miscues. Questions are usually asked at the end to gauge comprehension. A miscue analysis should take about 10 minutes. (See appendix for instructions.)
Text samples are typically between 100 to 200 words. It is suggested that a student read from several different levels of texts: an easy text (95-100% correct), an instructional text (90-94% correct), and a hard text (80-89% correct). These three samples can provide insights into a students’ strengths (using easier texts) and weaknesses (using more difficult texts) (Clay, 1985).
A miscue analysis can determine the level of text the student should be reading, whether they are self-monitoring when they read, and they kinds of decoding strategies they use.
1. Identify an appropriate reading level (Accuracy Rate)
Miscues (word reversals, substitutions, extra words, rpetitions, or omissions) are counted as errors. If the student self-corrects the mistake, it is not counted as an error. Accuracy is calculated using the following formula:
Reading level is determined using the following guideline: Independent Level (95% or more), Instructional Level (90% to 94%) and Too Difficult (Below 90%). If a student can decode a text, but not answer the comprehension questions, an easier levelled text is used until the student comprehends.
In comparison, when conducting an informal reading inventory, the following levels are used:
Informal Reading Inventory
(spelling word list)
95% or more
90% to 94%
2. Identify how well a student is self monitoring while reading (Self Correction Rate)
Calculate the self-correction rate using the following formula:
Self correction rates vary depending on the text difficulty, error rate, accuracy and with effort:
- A self correction rate of 1:3 to 1:5 errors is good, but a self correction rate of 1 in 20 errors (1:20) is a very low rate.
- A student who is making errors, but is unaware of the errors is not aware of reading cues, or does not know how to use them, or does not try to solve the problem.
- If a student is unsuccessful in self-correction, they need to work on decoding strategies (i.e. Go back to the beginning, Does that make sense, Sound it out, etc)
3. Identify which reading strategies a student is using (or not using)
Look at the types of errors made to determine which cueing system the reader is (not) using. Record the following letters beside each error or self-correction: M – meaning (semantic cues), S – syntax (grammar cues) or V – visual (phonic cues).
- Meaning errors are when the student has substituted in another word that looks similar to the correct word and is grammatically correct, but doesn’t make sense in the context of the text.
- Syntax errors are when the word substituted in makes sense and looks similar to the correct word, but doesn’t sound right (grammatically incorrect).
- Visual errors are when the word substituted in makes sense (meaning) and is grammatically correct (syntax), but perhaps starts with a different letter.
- If you write M S V alongside each error or self-correction and circle the cues you think the child used, the uncircled letters will then show the cues neglected.” (Clay, 1985, p21)
For example, Matt is writing a – - – -.
- Goat (makes no sense) – Meaning error
- Lied (lied is a verb and it should be a noun) – Grammar error
If the sentence was, Matt is writing a p – - -.
- Book (makes sense, grammatically correct, but visually incorrect because the student didn’t use the first-letter cue of p) – Visual error (Pressley, 2002, p24)
Challenges faced in classroom implementation
- The challenge in the intermediate classroom is to build time during the literacy block to do a running record / miscue analysis. Students need to be trained to do other things to buy the teacher time to do miscue analysis or guided reading groups.
- A larger challenge is finding resources that can be used at the intermediate level. PM benchmarks can be used for students who are significantly below grade level, however, teachers may end up making their own running record texts by selecting 100-200 words from a levelled text. Finding high-interest levelled texts for intermediate students is a challenge.
- Finally, there is a learning curve associated with using this assessment tool. Accuracy in catching errors will improve over time. Clay notes that “as your ear becomes tuned-in to reading behaviours and you gain control over the recording conventions, your records will become more and more reliable.” (Clay 1993, p.24 as cited in Cohen & Wiener, 2003, p 127)
Professional Learning Communities can provide a forum where teachers can discuss challenges in implementing modified miscue analysis, identify observed strengths and deficencies in reading strategies, and address a division or school wide plan of action to provide the student population with strategies to struggle through any text.
Clay, M. (1985). The Diagnostic Survey. In The Early Detection of Reading Difficulties: Third Edition. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Pp 16-22.
Cohen, J. & Wiener, R. (2003). Using the Literacy Portfolio to Assess and Guide Reading Development. In Literacy Portfolios: Improving Assessment, Teaching and Learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Pp. 115-144.
Fountas, I & Pinnell, S. (1996a). Teaching for Strategies. In Guided Reading: Good First Teaching for All Children. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, pp. 149-162.
Fountas, I. & Pinnell, G.S. (1996b). Understanding Guided Reading. In Guiding Readers and Writers Grade 3-6: Teaching Comprehension, Genre & Content Literacy. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, pp. 190-205.
Goodman, K. (1960). Analysis of oral reading miscues: Applied psycholinguistics. Reading Research Quarterly, 5, 9-30 as cited in Au, K.A., Carroll, J.H. & Scheu, J.A. (1997). The impact of Dorothy Strickland, Lev Vygotsky, Ken Goodman, and Luis Moll in Balanced Literacy Instruction: A Teacher’s Resource Book. Norwood, MS: Christopher-Gordon Publishers. Pp.10-23.
National Education Association of the United States (2003). Balanced Assessment: The Key to Accountability and Improved Student Learning. Portland, OR. Pp 1-16.
Pressley, M. (2002). Whole Language. In Reading Instruction That Works: The Case for Balanced Teaching. New York: Guilford Press. Pp. 15-44.
Robb, L. (2000). What Teachers Need to Know about Grouping. In Teaching Reading In Middle School. Toronto: Scholastic, pp, 205-212.<|endoftext|>در بیانیه ارتش آمریکا در روز پنجشنبه آمده است: رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش آمریکا درباره ضرورت کاهش فوری خشونت و تسریع پیشرفت در راستای راه حل سیاسی قابل مذاکره با هدف ثبات و امنیت منطقهای و به منظور تضمین امنیت منافع ملی آمریکا با نمایندگان طالبان در دوحه گفتگو کرد.<|endoftext|>by National Gardening Association Editors
This disease occurs over most of the United States. It affects cucumbers and muskmelons and, less commonly, pumpkins and squash. Individual leaves wilt during the heat of the day, but recover overnight initially. As the disease progresses, part or all of the vine wilts and dies. To test for the disease, cut a wilted stem near the base of the plant. Squeeze the sap out of the stem. If it is sticky and white and forms a thread when the tip of a knife is touched to it and drawn away, bacterial wilt is probably present. (This test works best with cucumbers.) The disease overwinters in the gut of cucumber beetles, and is spread to plants as the beetles feed.
Prevention and Control
Controlling cucumber beetles is the key to prevention. Look for varieties of cucumbers and squash that are resistant to cucumber beetles. Cover young plants with floating row covers. Knock, shake, or hand pick beetles off plants and out of flowers, and clean up plant debris to reduce the number of overwintering adults. Dust plants and flowers with a pyrethrum insecticide as directed by the product label.
Photo courtesy of Howard F. Schwartz, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org<|endoftext|>Saint Angelus of Jerusalem, who was one of the early members of the Carmelite Order, suffered martyrdom for the Faith at Leocata, Sicily. The story of his life, as it has come down, is not very reliable. It may be summarized as follows: His parents were Jews of Jerusalem who were converted to Christianity by a vision of our Lady. She told them that the Messiah they were awaiting had already come to pass and had redeemed His people, and she promised them two sons, who would grow up as flourishing olive trees on the heights of Carmel-the one as a patriarch and the other as a glorious martyr.
From childhood the twins displayed great mental and spiritual gifts when, at the age of eighteen
|
8,553 | 5 | 0 |
Real Betis maçı ilginç bir olaya sahne oldu. Real Betis'in liberosu Paulao, futbol kariyerinin en şansız maçlarından birini oynadı.
Karşılaşmanın 13. dakikasında kalecisine geri pas vermek isterken, attığı pas yavaş kalan Paulao, Rayo Vallecano'nun forvet oyuncusu Rochina'ya adeta asist yaptı. Pozisyonu kaçırmayan Rocinha, Rayo adına skoru 1-0'a getirdi.
Maçın 26. dakikasında Rayo'nun geliştirdiği bir atakta, sağ kanatta ortadan gelen topu yatarak kesmek isteyen Paulao, bu kez topu kendi kalesine gönderdi. Ev sahibi takım Rayo, Betisli Paulao sayesinde farkı ikiye çıkardı.
Morali bozulan Paulao, kendi kalesine golü attıktan sonra daha fazla devam edemeyeceğini belirterek teknik direktöründen değiştirilmesini istedi. Takım arkadaşları, rakip futbolcular ve hakem tarafından teselli edilen Paulao, 31. dakikada sahadan çıkarak yerini Vadillo'ya bıraktı.
Karşılaşma Rayo Vallecano'nun 3-1'lik üstünlüğüyle sona erdi. Lig sonuncusu Real Betis'in, gelecek hafta kazanamazsa matematiksel olarak küme düşmesi kesinleşecek.<|endoftext|>Nevada State Capitol
Nevada State Capitol
|Location||101 North Carson Street
Carson City, Nevada
|Architectural style||Neoclassical Italianate|
|Governing body||Carson City, Nevada|
|NRHP Reference #||75002126 |
|Added to NRHP||June 10, 1975|
The Nevada State Capitol is the capitol building of the U.S. state of Nevada. It is located in the state capital of Carson City at 101 North Carson Street. The building was constructed in the Neoclassical Italianate style between 1869 and 1871. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. It is also Nevada Historical Marker number 25.
Abraham Curry, the founder of Carson City, reserved an area equivalent to four city blocks (10 acres or 4.04 ha) at the center of the town for the future state capitol. When the Capitol building was constructed, it was naturally located on "the plaza", which had, some ten or eleven years earlier, been designated for it, and given for that purpose.
As Mark Twain wrote in his book Roughing It, the capitol site was during 1861, "a large, unfenced, level vacancy, with a liberty pole in it, and very useful as a place for public auctions, horse trades, mass meetings, and likewise for teamsters to camp in."
The "act to provide for the erection of a State Capitol" was passed by the Nevada Legislature and signed into law by Governor Henry G. Blasdel during 1869. The Board of Capitol Commissioners received bids of $84,000 to $160,000 for construction and they chose the lowest bid, submitted by Peter Cavanaugh and Son of Carson City. The 1869 act authorized $100,000 for construction, with money to come from a special tax levy, plus the proceeds from the sale of some public land. To reduce costs, the building sandstone was obtained free of charge from the Nevada State Prison quarry, just outside of Carson City. In spite of this, the construction costs increased to some $170,000, exceeding even the high bid.
The cornerstone was laid on June 9, 1870. A brass box that served as a time capsule was deposited in the stone. The cornerstone was a solid block of sandstone, laid on top of blocks which contained the capsule. In was inspected and returned to the cornerstone location (the northeast corner of the original building), during reconstruction in the 1979-81 period.
The fourth session of the state legislature met in the still-incomplete building at the beginning of 1871. Construction was completed by May 1, 1871. Several of the architect's original drawings are preserved in the state archives.
The original building was cruciform, with a central rectangle 76 feet (23 m) wide by 85 feet (26 m) deep (23 x 25.8 m). It had two wings, each 35 feet (11 m) wide by 52 feet (16 m) deep (10.6 x 15.8 m). The windows' glass panes are made of 26-ounce (737 g) French crystal, as are those above the doors. Floors and wainscotting are of Alaskan marble, shipped to San Francisco in 20-ton (18,144 kg) blocks and there cut and polished for installation.
The first floor contained a major office at each corner connected by central halls, while the wings of the second floor were filled by the two legislative chambers—the Assembly and the Senate. The octagonal dome topped with a cupola admitted light to the second story. During 1906, an octagonal Annex was added to the rear (east) of the capitol to house the State Library.
By the early 20th century, the legislature had outgrown the capitol, and prominent Nevada architect Frederic DeLongchamps was contracted to design northern and southern legislative wing-annexes, completed in time for the 1915 session. These compatible wings used stone from the same quarry as the original portion of the capitol, and provided more office space and expanded legislative chambers.
For more than 50 years, all three parts of the state government were housed in the Capitol. The Supreme Court met here until 1937, when it relocated into an adjacent building, and the Nevada Legislature met here until 1971, when it relocated to its new Legislative Building just south of the Capitol. Every Nevada governor except the first has had his office in the capitol. Nowadays, the Capitol continues to serve the Governor, and contains historical exhibits on the second floor.
- "Nevada State Capitol" (data pages). Historic American Buildings Survey. National Park Service. Summer 1973. Retrieved 2007-03-22.
- "Nevada State Capitol". Three Historic Nevada Cities. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-03-22.
- Media related to Nevada State Capitol at Wikimedia Commons
- State of Nevada Information about the State Capitol
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NV-13-5, "Nevada State Capitol, Plaza at Carson Street, Carson City, Carson City, NV", 23 photos, 16 data pages<|endoftext|>Secondo quanto riportato da Mundo Deportivo, il Barcellona è pronto a sporgere denuncia alla UEFA a seguito del contestato arbitraggio di Slavko Vincic, reo di non aver concesso un calcio di rigore ai blaugrana per un mani di Dumfries in area non ravvisato, nonostante l'intervento del VAR. Contestato anche il gol annullato a Pedri per un mani involontario di Ansu Fati. Anche qui Xavi sottolinea come la squadra sia stata danneggiata. In questa Champions il Barcellona infine contesta anche l'arbitraggio contro il Bayern, dove non fu dato un rigore ai catalani per fallo di Davies su Dembélé. L'aggravante è che in entrambe le partite al VAR vi era Pol van Boekel.
LEGGI ANCHE - Xavi infuriato a San Siro, ha accusato l'Inter di aver pagato l'arbitro col gesto 'You pay'<|endoftext|>La rivincita è realtà: Woodley vs Thompson 2 è il main event di UFC 209
Dopo il gran match disputato a UFC 205 e terminato in pareggio, il campione pesi welter Tyron Woodley e lo sfidante Stephen Thompson si incontrano ancora una volta.
107 condivisioni 0 commenti 0 stelle
di Massimiliano Rincione
Share
UFC 209 ha finalmente il suo main event. Nella notte che dovrebbe - salvo imprevisti - annoverare anche l'ormai attesissimo incontro tra Khabib Nurmagomedov e Tony Ferguson, è stato infatti annunciato uno dei match più attesi di questa prima parte del 2017. Martedì 4 marzo, alla T-Mobile Arena di Las Vegas (Nevada), il campione pesi welter Tyroon Woodley e lo sfidante Stephen Thompson si affronteranno ancora una volta, appena quattro mesi dopo il pareggio uscito fuori a UFC 205.
Pareggio con giallo
Il match precedentemente disputatosi tra i due terminò come detto in pareggio. Al termine di un incontro combattutissimo - e di un quarto round in cui Woodley andò davvero vicinissimo alla vittoria -, i giudici assegnarono un pareggio maggioritario. Peccato però che l'annunciatore ufficiale UFC Bruce Buffer proclamò una vittoria per majority decision per il campione, che nel bel mezzo dell'intervista post-match con Joe Rogan dovette prima far fronte alla disapprovazione del pubblico, a cui seguì l'interruzione della stessa intervista a causa della necessaria rettifica del verdetto. In quei precisi istanti, si denotò come il campione fosse ad un tratto sprofondato nel baratro del più cupo sconforto. Chiaro come Woodley non fosse soddisfatto della propria performance, come chiara fu la sportività di Thompson, il quale dapprima accettò con sportività la sconfitta, salvo constatare in seguito quanto effettivamente il verdetto non fosse corrispondente a realtà.
Il rematch
A nulla sono valsi i tentativi di Woodley, che già dalle settimane successive a UFC 205 provò inutilmente a sondare altri avversari quali Nick Diaz e Georges St-Pierre, nonostante le parole del presidente UFC Dana White, che nella conferenza post-evento chiarì quanto i piani della promotion prevedessero un'immediata rivincita. Vane furono anche le rimostranze del prossimo condente al titolo pesi welter Demian Maia, il quale si trovò suo malgrado congelato pur essendo in linea il prossimo sfidante alla cintura. Nonostante le tempistiche abbiano svolto il proprio decorso in maniera più lenta del previsto, fu sin da subito chiaro come i piani della promotion procedessero verso il rematch ufficializzato appena pochi giorni fa, con buona pace di tutte le parti in causa.
Countdown
Con l'annuncio ufficiale di Woodley vs Thompson 2 ormai messo a referto, non resta che attendere con ansia e trepidazione quel 4 di marzo, data in cui oltre al già citato incontro titolato troveranno compimento altri grandi match - ed altri ancora verranno annunciati nel corso delle settimane -, uno tra tutti lo scontro tra due degli striker più forti di tutta la categoria pesi massimi quali Mark Hunt ed Alistair Overeem. Annunciato anche il ritorno di Todd Duffee, che soltanto poche settimane fa era stato inserito tra i desaparecidos della nostra speciale classifica dedicata ai cinque atleti più importanti scomparsi dai radar UFC. Appuntamento dunque a UFC 209, evento anche questo che sarà visibile in esclusiva su FOX Sports, canale 204 del pacchetto Sky.<|endoftext|>The authors wrote:
Approximately 4.4% of adults in the United States have ADHD, which is a disorder characterized by impairing levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Medications have been the primary treatment; however, many adults with ADHD cannot or will not take medications while others show a poor medication response. Furthermore, those considered responders to medications (i.e., 30% symptom reduction) may continue to experience significant and impairing symptoms. Thus, there is a need for alternative and next-step strategies.
Steven A. Safren, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA and team tested CBT for ADHD in 86 adults patients treated with medication, but who continued to have clinically significant symptoms.
Of the 86 randomized patients, 79 completed treatment and 70 completed the follow-up assessments. The participants were selected randomly into 12 individual sessions of either CBT or relaxation with education support. The study lasted from November 2004 to June 2008, with a follow up through July 2009.
CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) involved sessions focusing on psycho-education about ADHD and training in:
- organizing and planning
- learning skills to reduce distractibility
- cognitive restructuring (learning to think more adaptively in situations that cause distress)
- relapse prevention
The study revealed significantly better ADHD rating scale scores and Clinical Global Impression scale scores among the patients who received CBT, compared to those who were assigned to relaxation with educational support.
There was also a greater percentage of responders in the cognitive behavioral therapy condition compared with the relaxation condition, using criteria from both the Clinical Global Impression scale (53% vs. 23%) and the ADHD rating scale (67%vs. 33%).
Self-reported symptoms were also considerable more improved for CBT therapy throughout treatment. Responders and partial responders in the cognitive behavioral therapy condition held on to their gains during the 6 and 12 month periods.
Further researcher is needed to determine whether this CBT intervention might help patients who cannot or will not take ADHD medications, the researchers added.
The authors wrote:
Additionally, because the only other tested treatment is a group intervention, further investigation is needed to examine whether different patients or settings may be more receptive or conducive to an individual vs. a group approach.
"This study suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adults appears to be a useful and efficacious next step strategy for adults who show continued symptoms despite treatment with medication. Generally, the treatment was well tolerated, with very low drop-out rates, and had positive and sustained effects on ADHD symptoms. Clinical application of these strategies to patients in need is encouraged.
"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Relaxation With Educational Support for Medication-Treated Adults With ADHD and Persistent Symptoms"
Steven A. Safren, PhD, ABPP; Susan Sprich, PhD; Matthew J. Mimiaga, ScD, MPH; Craig Surman, MD; Laura Knouse, PhD; Meghan Groves; Michael W. Otto, PhD
JAMA. 2010;304(8):875-880. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1192<|endoftext|>Güney Amerika ülkesi Arjantin'de 1971'de yargıç kararıyla akıl hastanesine sevk edilen Miguel Arroyo, hakkındaki yargılama sürecinin sonuçlandırılmaması ve mahkeme kayıtlarının yanması nedeniyle 47 yıldır akıl hastanesinde tutuluyor.
Guatemala’dan Meksika’ya geçen göçmenlerin bir kısmı ABD'ye ulaşmak için yürüyüşlerine devam etme kararı aldı
Trump sosyal medya hesabında yaptığı açıklamada , “Bu ülkelere yapılan ödemelerin durdurulmasına ek olarak, Meksika’dan bu saldırıyı durdurmasını istemek zorundayım. Eğer kabul görmezse, orduyu çağırıp, güney sınırını kapatacağım” ifadelerini kullandı.<|endoftext|>我们对隐私的承诺
SENECA公司致力于尊重和保护您的隐私，作为我们网站的访问者.jp-cn2000.com. 我们非常重视隐私问题，并重视您在每次使用我们的服务和访问本网站时对我们的信任.
本隐私声明描述了我们为保护您在访问我们网站时可能被收集和使用的个人信息而采取的做法和政策.
这些条款可根据适用法律的规定，在不另行通知的情况下，由SENECA公司自行决定随时更改.
您应该经常查看本隐私声明以了解任何此类更改, 但, 无论如何, 您继续访问或使用本网站即表示您接受对本隐私声明的任何修改. 如果您对我们的隐私政策有任何疑问, 我们鼓励您使用我们隐私声明末尾列出的任何方法与我们联系.
谁在收集信息?
SENECA公司正在本网站收集本隐私声明中概述的信息.
我们收集什么信息?
我们的Web服务器每天自动收集和记录以下信息:
- 访问者的域名，而不是电子邮件地址.
- 访问者的IP地址.
- 汇总关于访问哪些页面的信息.
- 所使用的Web浏览器软件的名称和版本号.
- 使用的操作系统.
- 您访问我们网站的日期和时间.
- 链接到我们的网站地址(引荐URL).
基于许可收集资料:
在我们网站的不同位置，取决于您使用的功能(例如.e. 购物车), 你可能会被要求自愿提供个人信息，比如你的名字, 信用卡信息, 电子邮件地址, 通讯地址及电话号码.
我们也收集那些通过电子邮件与我们沟通的人的电子邮件地址.
我们如何使用收集到的信息?
在您访问我们的网站期间，我们在您的许可下自动收集的信息将用于以下用途:
- 监控，审查，测量和分析网站的使用情况.
- 修改和增强网站.
- 改进我们网站的内容和设计.
- 响应您的请求.
- 发布网站访问者所要求的新闻和其他信息.
- 验证您的身份.
我们也可能将您的信息用于特定目的, 比如课程安排, 活动或节目.
与谁共享信息?
在您访问本网站期间收集的个人身份信息将与SENECA公司的附属机构共享. 我们不出租, 出售, 交换, 或以任何方式向任何第三方组织提供个人身份信息.
我们可能会在法律要求的情况下披露信息.
查阅及更正个人资料
选择退出传送及更正资料
个人可以通知我们，他们希望退出并阻止将其个人身份信息传输给SENECA公司的附属组织，或者通过本隐私声明末尾的联系地址写信给我们更正此类信息.
查阅个人资料
网站访问者可能无法访问我们收集和保存的有关他们的信息.
我们对Cookies的使用
许多网站现在使用“cookie”，通过提供可定制和个性化的服务，为访问者提供有用的功能.
cookie是从Web服务器发送到浏览器并存储在计算机硬盘上的少量数据. 例如, 网站可能会使用cookie来存储和有时跟踪您的信息, 你的喜好, 或者你最近访问过的页面.
您的浏览器软件可以设置为拒绝所有cookie, 或者在设置之前询问您是否愿意接受或拒绝来自特定网站的cookie. 大多数浏览器在工具栏的帮助部分提供了关于如何重置浏览器以拒绝cookie的说明. 你应该知道, 然而, 如果你拒绝cookies, 网站的某些功能和便利可能无法正常工作.
我们在网站上使用cookie来存储和跟踪访问者的偏好. 我们不会将cookie链接到您的任何个人信息.
我们的儿童隐私政策
本网站不提供13岁及以下儿童
|
8,553 | 5 | 1 |
وی گفت: اگر مطبوعات با نقد علمی خود به شفاف سازی بپردازند، تکامل اجتماعی و توسعه صورت می پذیرد وگرنه در یک فضای آشفته، تاریک، مبهم و مسموم هرکسی به راحتی می تواند دیگری را تخریب کند.<|endoftext|>È stata una brutta esperienza, l'autista è stato molto scortese. Si rifiutava di capire la nostra difficoltà nel comprendere la lingua. I bus erano sporchi e il nostro sedile rotto. Alle fermata di Filadelfia ci hanno tirato giù i bagagli e alla nostra richiesta di spiegazioni sono stati molto maleducati sia l'autista che l'inserviente. È inutile dire che non abbiamo riposato per niente. Se dovrò spostarmi per l'America penso di escludere qualsiasi BUS!!!
Il modo migliore per prenotare i biglietti d'autobus
Busbud è uno strumento di ricerca di autobus, che include itinerari, orari e prezzi per Peter Pan nelle nostre ricerche, insieme a molte altre compagnie di autobus. È possibile confrontare i prezzi, i servizi e gli orari per la ricerca di un percorso. Quando trovi quello che cerchi, puoi andare avanti e ottenere il tuo biglietto Peter Pan da noi. Tieni in mente che i biglietti possono esaurire, Peter Pan e altri operatori in generale vendono i biglietti ad un prezzo più elevato per gli acquisti dell'ultimo minuto o per biglietti acquistati in persona.<|endoftext|>İşten kendi isteği ile ayrılan çalışanların birçoğu, gerçek işten ayrılma sebeplerini söylememeyi tercih ederler. İşten ayrılan kişilerin gerçekten işten ayrılmalarının kök nedenini anlamak ve bu sebepleri analiz ederek, kurumda halen çalışan kişilerin yaşadığı veya yaşayabileceği memnuniyetsizlikleri tespit etmek, gerekli iyileştirme formüllerini ortaya çıkartmak.
EĞİTİM İÇERİĞİ:
- Çalışanlar neden işten ayrılır?
- Çıkış mülakatı neden yapılır?
- Örnek mülakat uygulaması
- Mülakat yapacak kişi ya da kişiler kimler olmalı?
- Çıkış mülakatlarının faydaları nelerdir?
- Etkili çıkış mülakatı nasıl yapılır?
- Empati neden önemlidir?
- Mülakatta kullanılabilecek örnek sorular
- Çıkış mülakatı formu nasıl olmalı?
- Örnek form hazırlama çalışması
- Örnek mülakat uygulaması çalışması
- Grup Mülakat analizi
- Analiz sonrası aksiyon planı
EĞİTİM YÖNTEMİ:
Konu anlatımı, tartışma, grup çalışması, örnek vaka değerlendirmeleri, örnek uygulamalar.<|endoftext|>Origin: OE. Destinee, destene, F. Destinee, from destiner. See Destine.
1. That to which any person or thing is destined; predetermined state; condition foreordained by the Divine or by human will; fate; lot; doom. "Thither he Will come to know his destiny." (Shak) "No man of woman born, Coward or brave, can shun his destiny." (Bryant)
2. The fixed order of things; invincible necessity; fate; a resistless power or agency conceived of as determining the future, whether in general or of an individual. "But who can turn the stream of destiny?" (Spenser) "Fame comes only when deserved, and then is as inevitable as destiny, for it is destiny." (Longfellow) The Destinies, the three Parcae, or Fates; the supposed powers which preside over human life, and determine its circumstances and duration. "Marked by the Destinies to be avoided." (Shak)
(01 Mar 1998)
|Bookmark with:||word visualiser||Go and visit our forums|<|endoftext|>Table of Contents
Tooth whitening , also known as dental bleaching, is the process of whitening the color of your teeth. It is done through the application of a bleaching agent to the tooth surface, which changes its color. Sometimes the agent may be applied directly on the tooth's surface. People who want to have a more white smile or whose teeth are stained by smoking or caffeine utilize it. Whitening can also be accomplished by turning on the light in the dental office to make the whitening process last longer.
Dentist whitening kits are available at different strength depending on the amount of whitening that you require. It is recommended to ask your dentist what strength he recommends for your teeth. In general, tooth whitening kits when used correctly as per the instructions will provide a significant amount of whitening. Tooth whitening using the correct formula and products will make your smile look more whiter and stronger than it was before.
The teeth whitening kits are much more effective than dental services provided by dentists. They are affordable and can be employed at home without causing any damage to your gums or teeth. The bleaches have enough mildness that they are safe for kids. Many dentists offer teeth bleaching to patients but they are not very robust, causing lots of discomfort.
Gels, pastes and strips are often used to whiten teeth. They employ peroxide-based whiteners to make the strips, gels and pastes. Some use hydrogen peroxide based whiteners. These powerful chemicals will make your teeth more white and bright. Some of the top-selling tooth whiteners in the market today are TheraBrite and LefyBrite.
Dentist whiteners work extremely well and produce amazing results. It is essential to make sure that your teeth have been treated by an experienced professional. There are various chemicals and devices that can cause damage to teeth in the event that they are not done properly. There are many kinds of products that can be used to whiten your teeth including whitening strips, toothpaste gels, and so on. You should select the one that best suits your requirements and budget.
You must be aware that whitening agents work by applying a chemical treatment to the teeth. They can remove discolorations and stains the teeth and make them appear like new. The time needed to treat your problem can vary based on the severity.
Dentists use different bleaching agents to deal with various problems. For instance, if you suffer from sensitive teeth, your dentist may recommend bleaching gel. Your dentist may use a hydrogen peroxide paste if you have a lot cavities. The dentist will recommend laser treatment for teeth whitening if you suffer from severe staining or gum disease.
Online purchase of dental whitening products is possible. There are a myriad of online stores that sell teeth-whitening toothpastes, gels and so forth. You can compare prices and look through the product selection. Make sure you read the reviews of the customers and find out more about the product before you purchase it. Some websites do not provide customer reviews , and their products might not be authentic Some websites also provide testimonials on their site. It is recommended to purchase these products from sites with good reputation and from reputed dental practitioners.
The best way to have your teeth whitened is to opt to a professional treatment by an experienced dentist. The treatments are expensive and you can save money by shopping for toothpastes for teeth that are whitening and other such products sold over the Internet. Make sure you follow the advice of your dentist to ensure that your smile appear radiant.
There are also over-the-counter items which are able to whiten your teeth. These gels, strips, and other products come in a variety of different forms. A well-known over-the-counter product is an whitening toothpaste, or mouthwash. All you have to do is apply the bleaching gel and then swab it on your teeth.
Dentist Whitening, kits for whitening teeth and in-office whitening treatments come with their own advantages and drawbacks. For instance, if you opt for a home-based product it is possible that you will not achieve the same results you receive if you opt for an in-office treatment. Also, you can't perform the treatments regularly as it becomes difficult to get rid of the stain. You can keep your smile white and bright if you maintain a regular dental hygiene routine. Keep your smile sparkling and white by cleaning your teeth twice per day and seeing your dentist regularly and only using non-prescription products.
What to Look for in the Top Dentist: There are a lot of ways to locate a top dentist. It is essential to start with the best place possible. Consider the price and experience, location, and cost to locate the best dentist for you. You can examine the different locations to locate the right dentist.
Doing some research is the most effective method to find a dentist. Ask friends, family members or neighbors for their recommendations. Contact your local pharmacist or your general physician. If you're moving to another city, contact the dentist you currently see to determine whether they're in network. Contact the state or city dental association.
Other ways to find a dentist is visiting the American Dental Association website or calling the state or city dental association. They have an approved list of dentists. Another source to find the list of dentists that are approved is on the website of the American Academy for Cosmetic Dentistry. The website also lists approved dentists. This website lists approved providers by specialty as well as by location.
It is important to set an appointment when you've found someone you like. It is recommended to make an appointment to have a check-up. This will allow the dentist to determine the dental issues that require to be addressed. If you are comfortable you can make a date for your treatment.
There are many ways to locate dental work. You can search your telephone book for dentists or search at the Internet for ads. Call each dental clinic and ask for the receptionist. They will be able to schedule an appointment for you.
The most efficient method to find a family dentist practice is to use the yellow pages in your phone book. Shopping online is simpler when the clinic accepts credit cards. Many dentists have payment options that include annual installments along with monthly installments and take out loans. If you have questions about their services, contact the office to talk to the team of pediatric dentists. To get the answers you need you'll need, it's a good idea to visit the clinic in person.
A good pediatric dentist will make an appointment for both of your children to see them at the same time. When scheduling your appointment, you will be required to bring the dates for all your children's routine checkups. Your dentist may recommend preventative services that you can do while your children are sitting in their chair. Some options include taking out the garbage and brushing teeth. It is also important to be aware of when the dental office for your family closes for the day , so you can make your next appointment for cosmetic dental care without worrying about the appointment being booked.
You should also consult your dentist for CEs. They should be licensed and required to complete continuing education courses. This is crucial as you want to find the right dentist for you. You should also inquire whether they're willing let you tour the facility so you can examine how well the dental office is constructed. In addition, ask them about emergency care services. You'll have peace of peace of mind knowing that your dentist is prepared to handle any issue that might arise during the course of your child's regular visit.
Because this is an area of personal taste and financial resources, it's important to look around for the best dentists. There are certain characteristics you'd like to see in a dentist. You don't feel at ease with the dentist you have chosen. Find another that fits your needs. This can help you save money as you get the best dentist possible for your family.
It is crucial to know the things to look out for when you are looking for a new dentist. There are many things to consider when choosing the right dentist. If you're seeking better oral health, you should ensure that the dentist you select utilizes the best methods to care for your teeth. A good dental program will comprise both preventative and emergency care.
In addition to that, there are numerous cosmetic dentists who use porcelain veneers, bonding crowns, teeth whitening , and other procedures to enhance the appearance of your smile. If you're looking to get healthier teeth and gums, then a dentist who is functional might be the right option for you. When it concerns your oral health, you need to ensure you find a dentist who knows what they're doing. It is the only way to make sure that you get the best possible care for your teeth.
Dental Implants are small pieces composed of titanium, titanium, or dental steel that are surgically implanted into the jaw bone to restore its original shape and function after an accident or diseases have damaged or destroyed teeth. Dental implants are thin metal screw that interfaces directly with the jaw or bone of the patient to function as an artificial anchor , bridge, crown,, dentures or other dental prosthetic. It is placed into the jaw in a location that allows it to fulfill its purpose for the patient.
Dental Implants can be used to replace or restore function to various areas of the mouth. The dental implants themselves are very thin metal wires about a millimeter thick. Through a small incision made inside the mouth, they're placed into the jaw bone. Once placed, they are surgically molded to conform to the jaw and are then secured using an appropriate screw to hold them in the desired position. After they have healed for between six and nine months patients can use their new teeth and dental implants with more confidence than they did prior the procedure.
There are two primary kinds of dental implants: endosteal and aperiosteal (both are composed of titanium). Endosteal implants are by far the most well-known kind of implant in the present. They are made of titanium. Endosteal implants are inserted into the bone at the back of the jaw of the patient. After the dental implants in the jawbone are removed, the endosteal one remains in place and becomes permanent.
Once the titanium part has been cut into the correct shape and the two pieces are fixed in place using screws. The procedure can be disguised by braces that cover the jaw. However, the appearance of a brace made from metal will alter the way people see you, so make sure to cover your new teeth with it! Dental Implants are similar to other prosthetic teeth implants in that the implant is placed in the jawbone. This allows for the replacement of a tooth, or a group of teeth. When the procedure is completed successfully, a false tooth or teeth may be attached to the bridgework.
Dental Implants can be used to replace a single tooth that is missing or a number of missing teeth, or all missing teeth. Your dentist will decide which dental implants are appropriate for you prior to implant them into your jawbone. Dental Implants are a secure and durable replacement option. Dental Implants can be replaced with permanent, cost-effective solutions with a qualified dentist and high-quality material.
Your dentist will examine the condition of your teeth and gums before you can proceed with the procedure. The process will also comprise x-rays and CT scans to make sure that the implant you choose to use is a good fit to your jaw. Implants made by dental implants may not be the best option when your mouth has a large gap between two or more teeth. The dentist might suggest a bridge or another temporary solution in this situation. If there isn't enough space between the implant, your molars or the bridge, your dentist may recommend an incomplete plate or a bridge to strengthen the jaw and protect the jaw for long-term usage.
Dental implants aren't suitable for all patients. For instance, if your jaw is too small or has a large gap, your dentist might recommend Invisalign. This involves aligning your teeth using dental crowns or false teeth. If there isn't enough space between your teeth to support an implant Your periodontist could recommend Invisalign.
If you have false teeth or dentures it is possible to move to Dental Implants. You'll need to undergo several oral exams before you can get the implant. Your periodontist will recommend two weeks of regular maintenance if the implants look good. On the days that you aren't eating, you will be taken under sedation and given a painkiller to ease your pain. You'll need to remove the dentures or false teeth, and then have the implants placed directly into the gums.
Reviews from Satisfied Patients Have a look at testimonials on your dental professional's site. Dentist That Do Gold Teeth Near Me. There you will learn more about the patient experience and how they felt about their care. This can give you a great concept about what you must anticipate if you select treatment from that specific dental practitioner. Dentist Ratings and Reviews Near Me.
Ask who they see for oral care and what they like about their dental expert. 9 (Dentist Implants Near Me). Are You Comfortable With the Dental practitioner? If you want optimum dental care, you require to find a dental professional you can trust (Best Invisalign Dentist Near Me). This suggests someone down to earth who answers your concerns and someone you trust to do an excellent task.
10 - Oral Appliance Dentist Near Me. Trust Your Instincts If there is anything about a dental workplace or specialist that does not agree with you, then go with your impulse. Simply be sure to take your time and do your research soyou will make the ideal decision. If you wish to set up a tour or consult with a member of our staff, offer us a call at (262) 649-9436 now. Dentist That Do Iv Sedation Near Me.
2. Research the Dental practitioner's Qualifications Board certification is one of the most essential aspects to think about when you are selecting a dental professional. It tells you that the dental professional has the required training, skills and experience to supply health care in general dentistry - Pain Free Dentist Near Me. Also confirm that the dental expert has no history of malpractice claims or disciplinary actions.
By investing the small amount of time required to make a smart choice of a dental professional, you will help create a doctor-patient relationship based on mutual trust and respect. Best Pediatric Dentist Near Me. After completing your research study, call a dental expert for an appointment - Dentist Implants Near Me. At your very first check out you should be able to discover a lot about whether the dental professional is best for you and your household.
One of the most difficult aspects of relocating to a brand-new area is finding good doctor. I get the concern from loved ones all the time: How do I find a great dental professional? Well, first of all you require a GREAT dental professional. And I have a couple of expert pointers to help you discover one: First, lets talk about what I believe makes a terrific dental professional.
Table of Contents
Soundproof Western Sydney Tips and Tricks
Read More About Dental Bridge Dentist Near Me
Read More About Family Dentist<|endoftext|>عراقچی: نشست امروز بسیار جدی و چالشی بود، اروپایی ها باید جدیت را در مذاکرات نشان دهند
به گزارش وبلاگ خرید، معاون وزیر امور خارجه ایران نشست امروز کمیسیون مشترک برجام را بسیار جدی و چالشی خواند و بار دیگر بر برطرف همه تحریم ها تأکید کرد و گفت: اروپایی ها باید جدیت را در مذاکرات نشان دهند.
به گزارش خبرنگار گروه سیاست خارجی خبرنگاران، سید عباس عراقچی معاون سیاسی وزیر امور خارجه و رئیس هیأت ایرانی در مذاکرات کمیسیون مشترک برجام در وین در گفت وگویی بعد از نشست امروز مطرح نمود: امروز جلسه کمیسیون مشترک مجدد برگزار و تقریبا دو ساعت به طول کشید. قرار شد گروه های کاری در حوزه هسته ای و برطرف تحریم ها کار خودشان را امروز بعدازظهر از سر بگیرند. همه توافق داشتند که وارد کار جدی و عملی شویم و مجموعه تحریم هایی که آمریکا باید بردارد لیست و مجموعه اقداماتی که ایران باید انجام دهد نیز لیست گردد و توافق درباره آن صورت بگیرد و اجرایی گردد.
جلسه بسیار جدی و حتی چالشی بود/ حادثه
|
8,553 | 5 | 2 |
cut wound, accidental bone fracture, insect bites, pains and burn by fire and hot water. The objectives of this study were: to catalog ethno-medicinal plants of Lohit community, ecological status, indigenous folk medicinal uses, morphological parts used and to determine their reported pharmacological studies. Materials and methods: The ethnobotanical information on traditional medicinal plants exclusively used for management of inflammation-related ailments by the Khampti community of Arunachal Pradesh, India was based on first-hand field survey work through semi-structured interviews. Results and conclusion: A total of 34 species in 32 genera and 22 families were encountered during the field survey. Botanical families such as Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Zingiberaceae and Lamiaceae were represented by the highest numbers of species reported in this study. Thirteen plant species, namely: Bombax ceiba, Canarium strictum, Chloranthus erectus, Xanthium indicum, Lycopodium clavatum, Coleus blumei, Batrachospermum atrum, Chlorella vulgaris, Marchantia palmata, Marchantia polymorpha, Eria pannea, Sterculia villosa and Alpinia galanga are reported for the first time for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.
|Item Type:||Journal Article|
|Additional Information:||Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier science.|
|Keywords:||Ethnobotany; Khampti tribe; Lohit District; Anti-inflammatory plants; Arunachal Pradesh|
|Department/Centre:||Division of Biological Sciences > Microbiology & Cell Biology|
|Date Deposited:||29 Dec 2009 10:16|
|Last Modified:||19 Sep 2010 05:50|
Actions (login required)<|endoftext|>慢性丙型肝炎患者的健康相关生活质量
编辑：印度药房网 时间：2020-10-16
导读：近年来，HCV感染越来越令人瞩目。一方面，高效抗病毒治疗的发展使大多数患者可以治愈，另一方面，肝细胞癌等严重并发症的疾病负担持续增加。 除了临床肝内和肝外表现外，对总体
近年来，HCV感染越来越令人瞩目。一方面，高效抗病毒治疗的发展使大多数患者可以治愈，另一方面，肝细胞癌等严重并发症的疾病负担持续增加。
除了临床肝内和肝外表现外，对总体结果的综合评估还包括患者报告结局（PRO）和经济结局。PRO是任何患者健康状况的直接报告，患者反应没有经由临床医生或其他人解读。它直接反映了患者体验，如健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）和生产力等。Rei等人的研究使用自我管理工具SF-12（通用）和CLDQ（疾病特异性）HRQoL问卷。
关于HCV感染对患者生活质量影响的研究使用SF-36健康调查问卷，结果显示，患者出现多个症状，各领域生活质量都显著下降。生活质量的下降不能归因于肝脏炎症程度或感染方式。因此，作者得出结论，慢性HCV感染导致身体出现症状，降低感染患者的生活质量。此外，对照研究表明，工作生产力显著受损。艾滋病毒感染患者的荟萃分析表明，与HCV感染相关的认知功能障碍水平较高。
其中最常见的肝外表现是抑郁症。与HCV感染相关神经精神症状的综述显示，重症抑郁与疾病感知、功能障碍、生活质量受损、疲劳严重程度和精神病合并症有关。在Rei等人的研究中，情绪障碍（即抑郁症）患病率高，，对HRQoL有负面影响，因此，作者建议进行多学科筛查和适当的心理社会干预措施。
关于抗病毒治疗对PRO的影响，对干扰素方案副作用的担忧，对治疗期间的生活质量产生负面影响。不含干扰素或利巴韦林抗病毒治疗方案的近期研究表明，治疗期间，治疗第一个月内病毒抑制与生活质量改善同时发生。另外，Rei等人报道说，口服抗病毒治疗可能与某方面HRQoL增加相关。
实现持续病毒学应答与临床结局改善（即全因死亡率的降低）有关。成功HCV治疗后对PRO的影响也很显著；HRQoL评估的几项研究证明SF-36所有方面的总体改善。无论患者纤维化阶段如何，HCV病毒清除均导致HRQoL改善；也就是说，早期纤维化HCV患者与晚期纤维化患者的改善相似。
在这个HCV抗病毒治疗的时代，需要认识到丙肝的各方面疾病负担，而治愈HCV可以转化为患者和社会不同层次的价值。HCV抗病毒治疗经典药物：索非布韦、达卡他韦、吉二代、吉三代等。
丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染是引发肝脏疾病的主要原因之一，对患者的结局有很大的影响。全球慢性感染者估计有1.6亿，但大多数人并不了解这种疾病。HCV感染可引发肝硬化和肝细胞癌，有的病例会有肝外表现。然而，HCV感染的结果不仅限于临床结局，还可能影响多个心理健康和社会层面。<|endoftext|>Questo popolare tour di mezza giornata offre ai viaggiatori la panoramica perfetta di una delle città più grandi e storiche del Vietnam. Segui la tua guida locale amichevole attraverso le strade principali trafficate e vicoli secondari mentre ti fai strada verso alcune delle principali attrazioni di Ho Chi Minh. Scoprirai quando i francesi hanno catturato Saigon circa 300 anni fa e hanno visto l'influenza europea sia nel cibo che nella cultura. Questo tour include soste presso l'iconica Cattedrale di Notre Dame, l'Old Post Office e il Museo dei residui bellici, così come altri siti chiave. È il modo migliore per vedere la città!<|endoftext|>关于英国PSW签证的消息一直不断，刚刚这个消息终于确定了。英国政府宣布从明年起为选择在英国留学的外国学生恢复PSW签证。
英国国际学生事务委员会（UKCISA）也发布声明：2021年夏季或之后完成课程的国际学生都有资格申请新的PSW签证。
谁可以申请英国PSW签证？
从目前英国Home Office官宣的内容看，主要有以下6个方面：
1. PSW签证向国际学生开放，学生需已成功完成本科(RQF 6)或更高水平的高等教育学习课程，并且在申请时要持有有效的学生签证；
2. 需支付PSW签证申请费和 Immigration Health Surcharge(英国签证医疗附加费)；
3. 申请人需接受身份核对、犯罪和安全信息的检查；
4. 签证期限为两年，到期后不可延期，但可以转换英国其他签证。
5. 个人将能够寻找或从事任何行业、任何级别的工作；
6. 如果符合要求，个人可以从PSW过渡到技术移民(skilled work route)的工作。
也就是说，2021年夏季毕业或之后毕业的国际学生可以申请PSW签证，需要有本科及以上学历毕业的学生，也就是RQF7及以上等级的学历。
本科及以上学历指的是英国政府认可的教育机构获得学位才行，如果是不认可的大学或者机构，或没有顺利毕业，那么也是不可以申请PSW签证的。
值得注意的是申请PSW签证，申请学生没有经常逃课离境、违规超时工作等情况，才可以申请这个签证。
你在英国读书期间也不能有不良信用，否则毕业后就无法申请该签证。并且在申请这个PSW签证的时候，你的学生签证必须要在有效期内，就是过期了也会影响你申请PSW签证。
如果时间赶不上可以再读一个学位？
2021年夏天以前毕业的学生不享受新的PSW签证，但依然可通过T2签证路径留在英国工作。在2020年毕业的国际学生将会无法申请PSW签证，包括2021年1月至3月毕业的学生，英国的夏季一般指6月开始。但是如果2021夏季以前的毕业生也想获得PSW签证，那就需要你再读一个学历学位。
比如，如果你是本科毕业，那么你可以申请再读一个硕士；如果你是硕士毕业，你可以申请再读一个硕士或者博士。
英国留学现状！
目前，中国已成为英国大学第一大留学生生源国，中国留学生数量在过去十年翻了一倍，达到了10.6万人，其中6.0万人为研究生，4.6万为本科生。
2019年，赴英就读本科的中国学生更是增速迅猛，同比上升30%，中国学生已当仁不让成为了英国留学群体的主力军。
而作为直接受益人，PSW签证的复出不仅能为中国留学生带来额外的海外工作经验，更是提升了他们的国际竞争力。
当2年PSW签证到期时，无论学生是打算继续留英积累经验还是回国，这对学生未来的个人发展都起到了添砖加瓦的积极作用。
点这里获取更多的艺术留学信息！<|endoftext|>موزه دفاع مقدس کرمانشاه یکی از موزه های کرمانشاه می باشد که در خیابان مؤید این شهر واقع شده است. موزه در سال ۱۳۷۷، توسط بنیاد حفظ آثار دفاع مقدس در کرمانشاه با سه طبقه تاسیس شد.
طبقه اول از دوازده غرفه حلبچه، حماسی پاوه، جانبازان، آزادگان، شهدای هوانیروز، شهدای ارتش، عملیات مرصاد، فعالیت های عمرانی بنیاد، سرداران شهید، بانوان و وسایل جنگی تشکیل شده است، هم چنین کتابخانه تخصصی دفاع مقدس هم در این طبقه قرار دارد و کتاب هایی با موضوع های ادبیات داستان، سیاسی و فرهنگی و ادبیات جنگی دارد.
در طبقه دوم، تالار شهدا واقع شده است و در آن فیلم مستند دفاع مقدس برای کاروانیان راهیان نور به نمایش گذاشته می شود و طبقه سوم نیز به بخش اداری اختصاص داده شده است.
کرمانشاه، خیابان مؤید<|endoftext|>Haber / Blog / Faaliyet
Afrika, birçok zorluğun yaşandığı ve insanların ihtiyaç içinde olduğu bir kıtadır. Sahip olduğu kaynakların yanı sıra doğal afetler, yoksulluk, açlık, hastalıklar ve çatışmalar gibi sorunlarla mücadele etmektedir. Bu durumda, insanlığın bir parçası olarak Afrika'ya yardım etmek önemli bir sorumluluktur. Bu yazıda, Afrika'ya yardım etmenin neden önemli olduğunu ve bu kıtada gerçekleştirilen yardım çabalarını ele alacağız.
Gelişme:
İnsani sorumluluk: İnsanlar olarak, dünyadaki diğer insanların ihtiyaçlarına duyarlı olmak ve onlara yardım etmek insani sorumluluğumuzdur. Afrika'da yaşayan insanlar, temel ihtiyaçlardan yoksun kalmakta, açlıkla mücadele etmekte ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde zorluklar yaşamaktadır. Onlara yardım etmek, insani değerlere uygun bir davranıştır.
Açlıkla mücadele: Afrika, kronik açlık sorunuyla karşı karşıyadır. İklim değişikliği, kuraklık, tarımsal verimsizlik ve ekonomik zorluklar, bu sorunu daha da derinleştirmektedir. Afrika'ya yapılan yardımlar, gıda ve beslenme desteği sağlayarak açlığın azaltılmasına yardımcı olur.
Sağlık hizmetlerine erişim: Birçok Afrika ülkesinde sağlık hizmetlerine erişim zorluğu yaşanmaktadır. İnsanlar temel sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşamadığı için önlenebilir hastalıklar ve salgınlar yayılmaktadır. Yardım kuruluşları, sağlık hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi, aşı kampanyaları ve hastane altyapısının güçlendirilmesi gibi alanlarda çalışmalar yaparak Afrika'daki sağlık sorunlarına çözüm bulmaya çalışmaktadır.
Eğitim imkanları: Eğitim, insanların hayatta daha iyi bir geleceğe sahip olmalarını sağlayan temel bir haktır. Ancak, Afrika'da birçok çocuk eğitim imkanlarından yoksundur. Yardım kuruluşları, okul yapımı, eğitim materyalleri sağlama ve öğretmen eğitimi gibi alanlarda çalışarak Afrika'daki eğitim fırsatlarının geliştirilmesine destek olmaktadır.
Ekonomik kalkınma: Afrika'da ekonomik kalkınma, insanların yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek ve sürdürülebilir bir gelecek sağlamak için önemlidir. Yardım çabaları, mikrofinans projeleri, girişimcilik destekleri ve beceri kazandırma programları gibi alanlarda gerçekleştirilerek, Afrika'da ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Afrika'ya yardım etmek, insanlık görevimiz ve insani sorumluluğumuzdur. Bu kıtadaki insanların yaşadığı zorluklara duyarlı olmalı ve yardım çabalarına destek olmalıyız. Açlık, sağlık, eğitim ve ekonomik kalkınma gibi alanlarda gerçekleştirilen yardım projeleri, Afrika'nın geleceğine umut ve iyilik getirmektedir. Unutmayalım ki, küçük bir yardım bile birçok insanın hayatını değiştirebilir ve onlara umut olabilir. Afrika'ya yardım ederek, dünyada daha adil ve insan haklarına saygılı bir gelecek için önemli bir adım atabiliriz.
Bizlere sitemizdeki WhatsApp üzerinden ulaşarak bağış yapmak istediğiniz belirtebilirsiniz ya da banka hesap numaralarımızı kullanarak bağış yapabilirsiniz.BAĞIŞ YAP
Afrika Eli Derneği Faaliyetleri
Derneğimizin yaptığı faaliyet ve etkinlikleri burada bulabilirsiniz...
İslam dini, insanlar arasında yardımlaşma, dayanışma ve sevgi gibi değerlerin önemini vurgulayan bir dindir. İslam inancına göre, insanlar birbirlerinin kardeşidir ve birlikte hareket ederek güçlenirler. Yardımlaşma, Müslümanlar arasında...
Kurban Bayramı, Müslümanların sevinçle kutladığı önemli bir dini bayramdır. Bu özel günlerde, sevdiklerimizle birlikte olmanın mutluluğunu yaşarken, aynı zamanda yardıma ihtiyaç duyanlara da yardım elini uzatma zamanı gelmiştir....
Ramazan ayı, yardımlaşma ve dayanışma duygularının yoğunlaştığı bir dönemdir. Bu özel ayda, insanlar dünyanın dört bir yanında ihtiyaç sahiplerine yardım elini uzatmak için çeşitli hayır organizasyonları düzenler. Bu yıl...<|endoftext|>12:40 Newbury – Eaton Hill (gidiş-dönüş)
Sekiz yaş ve üstü atlar için bu yeni yaşlı engel serisi gerçekten iyi bir konsept. İyi engelli genç atlardan kaçınabilen atlara izin verir.
Eaton Tepesi dokuz yaşındaki biri için hafifçe yarışıyor, ancak bu sezon iyi gelişme belirtileri gösterdi. Geçen sefer binicisi tartılmadığı için diskalifiye edilmişken, Doncaster’da bundan daha güçlü bir yarışta iyi bir galipti. O koşudan beri ara verdi ve buraya kendi lehine şartlarla geliyor.
İyi zemini takdir ediyor ve 120 puanına çok yaklaşmasını bekliyorum.
14:55 Doncaster – Ballywood (her yönden)
Neredeyse iki yıl oldu Ballywood kazananların bölmesindeydi, ama bence bu değişmek üzere.
Yedi yaşındaki oyuncu şu anda son galibiyet puanından 1 lb daha düşük, ancak geçen sezon Cheltenham Festivali de dahil olmak üzere o zamandan beri yenilgide iyi durumda. Bu yarış, maç cetveline geri dönmesi için iyi bir fırsat gibi görünüyor. Doncaster’ı iki başlangıçta kazanan ve ikinci bitiren güçlü bir gezgin ve kursa dönüş olumlu. Onun bahçesi de iyi durumda.
20:30 Southwell – Khatm (kazanır)
George Boughey, son 17 koşucusundan beşi ile galibiyet alan uçan formda avluya sahip. Bunlardan biri Khatm, Southwell’deki fiber ve yüzeyi ele alırsa, Chelmsford’daki galibiyetini kim takip etmeli.
O, sahadaki en yetenekli at ve yakın zamanda kazandığı formla geliyor, bu da onu yenmesi çok zorlaştıracak. Binicisi Mark Crehan, son kez galibiyet için aldığı 5lb’lik cezayı geçersiz kılan 5lb’yi çıkarır. Onu yenmek çok zor olacak.
4 Kazanmak
13:50 Newbury – Tabanca Kırbaçlanmış
Ocak ayında Kempton’da 10 ay boyunca ilk başlangıcında çok iyi seyahat etti ve ikinciliği bitirdi. Hala maruz kalmıyor ve bu onun için iyi bir fırsat gibi görünüyor.
14:05 Kelso – Mega Yeats
Henüz onun en iyisini göremiyoruz. Kısa süre önce bir atlama tamponu ile başlamasında iyi bir saniyeydi ve 124’ten iyi engelli görünüyordu.
15:05 Newbury – Gastara
Hala gelişiyor ve geçen sefer Sandown’da iyi bir üçüncü oldu. Bu daha zor, ama ilerici ve handikapın sağ ucunda.
15:15 Kelso – Shunter
Bu sezon gelişti ve Kasım ayında Greatwood Hurdle’ı iyi bir stille kazandı. Hala iyi tedavi edilmiş görünüyor ve yenilmesi zor olmalı.
Betway’i ziyaret edin at yarışı bahisleri sayfa.<|endoftext|>وکیل رئیسجمهور آمریکا از شکایت ستاد انتخاباتی وی به دیوان عالی این کشور برای تغییر نتیجه انتخابات ریاستجمهوری در ایالت پنسیلوانیا و اعطای ۲۰ رأی الکترال این ایالت به ترامپ خبر داد.
یک قاضی فدرال در میلواکی، بزرگترین شهر ایالت ویسکانسین شکایت کمپین ترامپ برای تغییر پیروزی جو بایدن در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در این ایالت را رد کرد.
حامیان سرخورده دونالد ترامپ امروز (شنبه) مقابل دیوان عالی، کنگره و مقر وزارت دادگستری آمریکا در واش
|
8,553 | 5 | 3 |
involve;
Photodynamic Therapy, which can destruct sebocytes and reduce inflammation via the application of 5-aminolevulinic acid and the use of Red Light.
Non-Ablative Radiofrequency which can be used to denature bacteria and diminish sebaceous glands through heating of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue via the use of radio waves.
Fractional Radiofrequency, which entails the use of microneedles to target the mid dermis and reduce inflammation of acne lesions.
Laser, which can reduce sebaceous gland activity and inflammation through Thermal coagulation of the sebaceous glands and the associated hair follicles.
IPL, which can treat inflammatory lesions and cause destruction of the sebaceous glands by targeting the blood cells using heat and energy generation. In addition, through selectively targeting the chromophores melanin and water, IPL devices can also be used to treat post inflammatory pigmentation and atrophic scarring linked with acne.
LED can photoactivate endogenous porphyrins in P. acnes.
Chemical Peeling Preparations can be used for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, keratolytic and comedolytic effects, these are achieved through the manipulation and creation of a controlled and managed injury to the skin, which promotes regeneration of the epidermal layer of the dermal tissues.
It is vital to note, depending on the severity of the acne, these modalities and alternative treatments alone may not achieve complete resolution of the condition. Therefore, it is recommended for best clinical outcomes that Dermal Clinicians work interprofessionally alongside other medical specialists and in some cases, treatment and management can be undertaken in conjunction with the administration of topical or systemic medications.
Agak, G. W., Kao, S., Ouyang, K., Qin, M., Moon, D., Butt, A., & Kim, J. (2018). Original Article: Phenotype and Antimicrobial Activity of Th17 Cells Induced by Propionibacterium acnes Strains Associated with Healthy and Acne Skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 138, 316–324. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.07.842
Bergler-Czop, B. (2014). The aetiopathogenesis of acne vulgaris - what’s new? International Journal Of Cosmetic Science, 36(3), 187–194. doi:10.1111/ics.12122
Beylot, C., Auffret, N., Poli, F., Claudel, J.-P., Leccia, M.-T., Del Giudice, P., & Dreno, B. (2014). Propionibacterium acnes: an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology: JEADV, 28(3), 271–278. doi:10.1111/jdv.12224
Chen, X., Wang, S., Yang, M., & Li, L. (2018). Chemical peels for acne vulgaris: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open, 8(4), e019607. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019607
Cong, T.-X., Hao, D., Wen, X., Li, X.-H., He, G., & Jiang, X. (2019). From pathogenesis of acne vulgaris to anti-acne agents. Archives Of Dermatological Research. doi:10.1007/s00403-019-01908-x
Contassot, E., & French, L. E. (2014). New insights into acne pathogenesis: propionibacterium acnes activates the inflammasome. The Journal Of Investigative Dermatology, 134(2), 310–313. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.505
Das, S., & Reynolds, R. V. (2014). Recent advances in acne pathogenesis: implications for therapy. American Journal Of Clinical Dermatology, 15(6), 479–488. dDoi:10.1007/s40257-014-0099-z
Gollnick, H. P., Bettoli, V., Lambert, J., Araviiskaia, E., Binic, I., Dessinioti, C., … Dréno, B. (n.d.). A consensus-based practical and daily guide for the treatment of acne patients. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. doi: 10.1111/jdv.13675
Gollnick, H. P. M. (2015). From new findings in acne pathogenesis to new approaches in treatment. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology: JEADV, 29 Suppl 5, 1–7. doi:10.1111/jdv.13186
Kurokawa, I., & Ohyama, M. (2015). Revisiting the dogma of acne pathogenesis. The British Journal Of Dermatology, 172(4), 851. doi:10.1111/bjd.13654
Li, X., He, C., Chen, Z., Zhou, C., Gan, Y., & Jia, Y. (2017). A review of the role of sebum in the mechanism of acne pathogenesis. Journal Of Cosmetic Dermatology, 16(2), 168–173. doi:10.1111/jocd.12345
Mazioti, M. (2017). Chemical environmental factors: Can they affect acne? Indian Journal Of Dermatology, Venereology And Leprology, 83(5), 522–524. doi:10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_736_16
Melnik, B. C., & Zouboulis, C. C. (2013). Potential role of FoxO1 and mTORC1 in the pathogenesis of Western diet-induced acne. Experimental Dermatology, 22(5), 311–315. doi: 10.1111/exd.12142
Momen, S., & Al-Niaimi, F. (2015). Acne vulgaris and light-based therapies. Journal Of Cosmetic And Laser Therapy: Official Publication Of The European Society For Laser Dermatology, 17(3), 122–128. doi: 10.3109/14764172.2014.988727
Paithankar, D. Y., Sakamoto, F. H., Farinelli, W. A., Kositratna, G., Blomgren, R. D., Meyer, T. J., … Anderson, R. R. (2015). Original Article: Acne Treatment Based on Selective Photothermolysis of Sebaceous Follicles with Topically Delivered Light-Absorbing Gold Microparticles. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 135, 1727–1734. doi: 10.1038/jid.2015.89
Reena Rai, & Karthika Natarajan. (2013). Laser and light based treatments of acne. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, (3), 300. doi:10.4103/0378-6323.110755
Suh, D. H., & Kwon, H. H. (2015). What’s new in the physiopathology of acne? The British Journal Of Dermatology, 172 Suppl 1, 13–19. doi:10.1111/bjd.13634
Tanghetti, E. A. (2013). The role of inflammation in the pathology of acne. The Journal Of Clinical And Aesthetic Dermatology, 6(9), 27–35. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.wallaby.vu.edu.au:4433/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mnh&AN=24062871&site=eds-live
Wang, B., Wu, Y., Luo, Y.-J., Xu, X.-G., Xu, T.-H., Chen, J. Z. S., … Li, Y.-H. (2013). Combination of intense pulsed light and fractional CO(2) laser treatments for patients with acne with inflammatory and scarring lesions. Clinical And Experimental Dermatology, 38(4), 344–351. doi: 10.1111/ced.12010
Wiznia, L. E., Stevenson, M. L., & Nagler, A. R. (2017). Laser treatments of active acne. Lasers In Medical Science, 32(7), 1647–1658. doi:10.1007/s10103-017-2294-7
Zouboulis, C. C., Jourdan, E., & Picardo, M. (2014). Acne is an inflammatory disease and alterations of sebum composition initiate acne lesions. Journal Of The European Academy Of Dermatology And Venereology: JEADV, 28(5), 527–532. doi:10.1111/jdv.12298<|endoftext|>Did our early laws make a distinction between counterfeit coins and altered coins?
The attitude of early lawmakers seemed to be that any spurious pieces of whatever ilk were bad. Accordingly, the law as laid down in Massachusetts in 1786 described the coloring or gilding of coins (to make silver coins look like gold or copper coins resemble either silver or gold) by whatever means as subjecting the maker to the full limit of the law as a counterfeiter and forger.
I have a Chinese bank note that has the wording in the Chinese and English languages. Is this note for real, or is it some sort of spoof?
Your note is genuine, or at least the design is genuine, English wording and all. It’s quite common to find words and phrases in English on Chinese paper money and coins. This is perhaps a throwback to the period when the British were a power in the Far East.
What’s the misspelling that can be found on the back of a $5 note?
Not just any note. This is an engraving error on the 1886 $5 Silver Certificate. The note has group of silver dollars on the back. On the second dollar from the right, TRUST is misspelled TRAST. This note is the first to carry the IN GOD WE TRUST motto, as it is visible on the reverses of the silver dollars.
Why was the Indian Head 1877 cent used on the experimental small-size 13-cent stamp in 1978?
It was specifically noted that the reason was unknown. Possibly it was because of the work on the Bicentennial and the 100th anniversary of the coin when the stamp was worked on in 1977.
How long did it take after the birth of Christ before that date was used for dating coins?
The term Anno Domini took a while. It would be more than 900 years before even the Church began using the term regularly, so it was not until the 10th century that the concept of A.D. and B.C. dating really took hold.
I notice that the name of the person pictured always appears on our notes. Doesn’t everyone know George Washington?
Washington, yes, but there are several unfamiliar faces on our notes that would defy identification by the average person. Since our notes are used in a number of countries around the world, there is a question of ready identification. Anyway, it’s the law. The statutes provide that the name must appear with the picture. The official ruling is contained in the U.S. Code, Title 31, Section 414. With Andrew Jackson scheduled to be taken off the $20 denomination, names on notes will help the next generation.
E-mail inquiries only. Do not send letters in the mail. Send to Giedroyc@Bright.net. Because of space limitations, we are unable to publish all questions.
This article was originally printed in Numismatic News Express. >> Subscribe today
More Collecting Resources
• Liked this article? Read more by subscribing to Numismatic News.
• Is that coin in your hand the real deal or a clever fake? Discover the difference with U.S. Coins Close Up, a one-of-a-kind visual guide to every U.S. coin type.<|endoftext|>As the climate around the world changes a new study in PlosOne has demonstrated that most mammal species in the Arctic and subArctic regions will benefit as the environment changes – if they get passage to the new habitats. Only the highly specialised cold region mammal species are likely to be threatened – but the modelling indicates that no species will go extinct.
The study undertaken by Umeå University, Sweden also highlights the potential of increased competition between species as new lower latitude predators move northwards to compete with their cold environment cousins. [pullquote]We also provide evidence that for most (sub)arctic mammals it is not climate change per se that will threaten them, but possible constraints on their dispersal ability and changes in community composition.[/pullquote]
The scientists Anouschka Hof, Roland Jansson, and Christer Nilsson of the Department of Ecology and Environmental Science at Umeå University investigated how future climate changes may come to impact mammals in northern Europe’s Arctic and sub-Arctic land areas, Their study excluded the Arctic seas and islands.
Using mathematical model of expected changes to the habitat and environment of the European Arctic region they were able to determine that most mammal species in the region would benefit from the changes expected to occurr to 2080. Examples of cold environment species that will not benefit were lemmings and the arctic fox.
The one major obstacle that will prevent wildlife from benefiting from the changes to the Arctic will be if the species were not able to expand out into the newly released habitat. This could happen if there are not sufficient wildlife friendly corridors to connect up fragmented habitats.
Christer Nilsson, professor of landscape ecology, speaking about the potential benefits to wildlife explained, “This will be the case only on the condition that the species can reach the areas that take on the climate these animals are adapted to. We maintain that it is highly improbable that all mammals will be able to do so, owing partly to the increased fragmentation of their living environments caused by human beings. Such species will reduce the extent of their distribution instead,”.
Changes to species mix could also impact on species numbers and whether they are able to adapt. As new mammals move northward they will come into contact and predate on species who have not experienced the new species before. There could also be clashed as new species try to move into niches that are already occupied by other species.
One of the conclusions that the researcher make is that if climate change in the Arctic continues as predicted there should not be any extinctions but if climate change in the Arctic is greater than predicted then there could be loss of species.
The models showed that of 61 species studied 43 of the species will benefit and expand their range. The expansion of their range would generally be in a north-easterly direction as they colonise land that becomes climatically suitable for them.
They predict that in the European sub Arctic region 10 new mammal species will appear in the region – 8 of which will be bats that will see big expansions in their range.
Eight species are expected to see a reduction in range due to loss of suitable habitat, Three of these species are already in decline – the wolverine (Gulo gulo), the grey red-backed vole (Myodes rufocanus), and the Siberian flying squirrel.
The impact of changing species mix is demonstrated by the potential increase in predator numbers on the tundra vole. At present the climate means only 1% of vole habitat is able to support three or more predator species. By 2080 39% of the voles range will be climatically favourable to three or more predator species.
They concluded that, “We also provide evidence that for most (sub)arctic mammals it is not climate change per se that will threaten them, but possible constraints on their dispersal ability and changes in community composition.”<|endoftext|>This article talks about how young children in Palestine who spend all day until sunset on the streets, working or selling small things to make money for there families. In last two decades, children working under child labor has increased; in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This is due to the deterioration of the socio-economic conditions in the Palestinian community, which is heavily dependent on and vulnerable to the fluctuations and closures in the Israeli market. israeli checkpoints make a natural gathering place for child workers because of the permanent queues of people waiting to pass through the barriers. Most of the children here work to support their families, pay for school fees and their basic personal needs. They work an average of 9.45 hours every day, with some working as long as 12 hours, and their average daily earnings are 20-30 shekels (approx. $5-8). By working in these hostile and tense environments, the children are at significant risk of being caught in a crossfire or being abused by other children, the Israeli army or the Palestinian police. There are three main reasons why there is a lot of child labor going on in Palestine. Poor education, poverty, and house demolition. Child labor is a huge force in Palestine because of Poor Education Systems. Many families come from a low income and families need to send their children to work. Many of the children work in dangerous, and hazardous workforces every day. Having these innocent children work in dangerous workforces has led to an inability for children to adapt to the formal school system has also led to many dropouts. In one year poverty has dramatically increased in the Gaza Strip and west bank. the percentage of working children from low-income families rose from 5% in 1999 to 20% just one year later. With the Palestine-Israeli conflict, many families are left homeless because of the effects of the war. The war has lead to an infrastructure of the Palestinian communities. The Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU) has been working on the Child Labour issue in the West Bank and Gaza. Together they are trying to make a sustainable solution that will make everyone happy. With the Palestinian Labour Law “It is forbidden to employ children less than 15 years old”. We need to care about this ongoing situation because many children are losing their abilities to learn and receive an education. In the workforce, children are dealing with hazardous and unsafe materials, and no child should have to suffer from child labor.<|endoftext|>555 timers, who needs them?
Fig 4 Retriggerable monostable to produce a single pulse when triggered. The timing can be restarted at any time during the timing period by retriggering.
When the button SW1 is pressed it discharges C1. This brings the input of IC1a to 0V making the output high. When the SW1 is released, C1 begins to charge through VR1. As C1 charges, the potential at the input of IC1a rises at an ever decreasing rate until it reaches the supply voltage.
When it passes the upper trip point it is interpreted by IC1a as a logic 1 and the output switches to logic 0 where it remains until SW1 is pressed again. The time duration of the output pulse is of the order of VR1 x C1. Note: Pulse timing begins after SW1 is released. This might be undesirable in some situations.
Download complete article 555_timers (4 downloads)<|endoftext|>دوره های ما در کلاس درس با حداکثر 8 شرکت کننده در هر گروه برگزار می شود.
به ما برای هر امتحان و برای هر دوره در کلاس به تأییدیه Covid -19 از شما نیاز داریم: بازیابی شده،
|
8,553 | 6 | 0 |
�用于空气污染物的治理<|endoftext|>Description
* توجه: در این محصول هر صفحه دارای فایل صوتی مخصوص به خودش است.
شما می توانید علاوه بر دیدن کتاب به فایل صوتی محصول به طور همزمان گوش دهید و از آن لذت ببرید.
آقا خرگوشه برای پیدا کردن غذا در جنگل می گشت و با چرخ دستی اش به این طرف و آن طرف می رفت که ناگهان وسط جنگل جعبه ی بزرگ و زیبایی را دید و…<|endoftext|>چرا باید پیترکوک را بیشتر بشناسیم؟
پیتر کوک معماری انگلیسی تبار است که در سال 1936 در شهر لندن دیده به جهان گشود. وی تحصیلات معماری خود را در دانشگاه سلطنتی به اتمام رسانید و بعد از آن فعالیت حرفه ای خود را ابتدا با نوشتن در مورد موضوعات و اتفاقات معماری دوران خود شروع نمود. پیتر سپس وارد<|endoftext|>پیش بینی تمهیدات لازم برای ایمنی شهروندان در فضاهای شهری
۱۰ خرداد ۱۳۹۷ ۱۸:۰۱ 8786/81253
پارس فارس_روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه ۱۵ ضمن ابراز تاسف از حادثه پیش آمده برای کودکی در فضای بازی جهت تنویر افکار عمومی اعلام کرد:
بوستان ها و مراکز تفرجگاهی در راستای خدمت رسانی و ایجاد فضاهای تفریحی و فراغتی شهروندان ایجاد می شود. در این راستا تعداد ۱۲۴ بوستان به مساحت بیش از ۶۷۰ هکتار در منطقه ۱۵ ایجاد شده که در اغلب آنها وسایل بازی کودک و وسایل ورزشی نصب است.
درخصوص گزارش حادثه ای برای یک کودک٬ شهرداری منطقه ۱۵ به محض اطلاع از موضوع، کارشناسانی را برای بازدید از وسیله بازی یاد شده اعزام کرد تا در صورت نیاز اقدامات بعدی برای جلوگیری از حوادث مشابه انجام پذیرد.
ضمنا به منظور دلجویی از خانواده محترم کودک حادثه دیده، دیداری نیز با این خانواده داشته و آماده هرگونه همکاری و مساعدت هستیم.
در پایان ضمن آرزوی سلامتی برای کودک عزیزمان، نسبت به پیش بینی تمهیدات ایمنی لازم در فضاهای شهری که مورد استفاده شهروندان عزیز است، تاکید مجدد بعمل آمده تا از تکرار حوادث ناخوشایند این چنینی جلوگیری به عمل آید.<|endoftext|>هر فردی برای تغییر رنگ مو، از رنگ مو استفاده می کند. یک فرد باردار ممکن است نگران باشد که مواد شیمیایی موجود در رنگ مو به جنین او آسیب برساند. با این حال، مقدار کمی از مواد شیمیایی نباید مضر باشد.رنگ مو می تواند حاوی مواد شیمیایی مضر باشد. پوست می تواند این مواد شیمیایی را در حین استفاده روی مو، جذب کند.با این حال، در صورت استفاده صحیح، مقدار مواد شیمیایی جذب شده در طول فرآیند رنگ کردن مو نباید برای جنین مضر باشد.
برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد ایمنی استفاده از رنگ مو در دوران بارداری، جایگزین های رنگ مو و ایمنی سایر درمان های مو در دوران بارداری، ادامه مطلب را بخوانید.
آیا رنگ مو در دوران بارداری ایمن است؟
اگرچه تحقیقات محدودی در دسترس است، اما محققان معتقدند رنگ کردن مو در دوران بارداری، برای فرد مضر نیست.
کالج آمریکایی زنان و زایمان بیان می کند که بسیاری از کارشناسان رنگ مو را برای جنین غیر سمی می دانند. بر اساس مطالعات حیوانی، پوست سر فقط مقادیر کمی از مواد شیمیایی را جذب می کند.
انواع مختلفی از رنگ مو وجود دارد که افراد می توانند از آنها استفاده کنند، از جمله:
- دائمی
- نیمه دائمی
- موقت
رنگ های دائمی ممکن است حاوی مواد شیمیایی قوی تری نسبت به رنگ های نیمه دائمی یا موقت باشند. با این حال، هیچ مدرکی وجود ندارد که نشان دهد ماندگاری رنگ مو باعث مضرات بیشتر آن برای جنین شود.
تحقیقات انجام شده در سال 2018 نشان داد که زنانی که موهای خود را قبل از بارداری رنگ کرده بودند، شانس بیشتری برای تولد نوزادشان با وزن کم داشتند.
با این حال، محققان اشاره ای نمی کنند که افراد چقدر قبل از باردار شدن موهای خود را رنگ می کردند. علاوه بر این، آنها اطلاعاتی در مورد استفاده از رنگ مو در دوران بارداری جمع آوری نکردند.
آرایشگران و متخصصین زیبایی
هیچ توصیه ای به آرایشگران و متخصصان زیبایی برای توقف کار در دوران بارداری وجود ندارد. یک متاآنالیز در سال 2015 اشاره می کند که آرایشگران و متخصصان زیبایی، ریسک بالاتری پیرامون مسایل زیر دارند:
- زمان بیشتری برای باردار شدن طول می کشد
- تولد زودرس
- به دنیا آوردن نوزادانی با وزن کم
- به دنیا آوردن نوزادانی که کوچک هستند
- از دست دادن بارداری
با این حال، بسیاری از عوامل مختلف می توانند در این افزایش جزئی نقش داشته باشند، مانند:
- تهویه
- شرایط کاری
- ساعات کاری
- قرار گرفتن در معرض مواد شیمیایی مختلف
چگونه موها را با خیال راحت رنگ کنیم؟
فرد باید هر بار که موهای خود را رنگ می کند، آزمایش پچ انجام دهد. پچ تست شامل استفاده از مقدار کمی رنگ روی پوست قبل از رنگ کردن موهایش است.
تست پچ می تواند به تشخیص اینکه آیا فرد به مواد موجود در رنگ مو حساسیت دارد یا خیر کمک می کند. واکنش های آلرژیک به رنگ مو می تواند علائم جدی مانند تورم گلو و مشکل در تنفس ایجاد کند.
سازمان غذا و دارو (FDA) مراحل زیر را برای تست پچ توصیه می کند:
- مقدار کمی از رنگ را به آرنج داخلی یا پشت گوش بمالید.
- بگذارید رنگ به مدت 48 ساعت روی پوست بماند.
- اگر بعد از 48 ساعت جوش ایجاد شد، از رنگ مو استفاده نکنید.
- آرایشگر باید آزمایش پچ انجام دهد.
متخصصین همچنین نکات ایمنی زیر را هنگام رنگ کردن مو در خانه توصیه می کند:
- همیشه دستورالعمل های روی بسته بندی را دنبال کنید.
- همیشه دستکش بپوشید.
- هرگز از رنگ مو برای رنگ کردن ابروها یا مژه ها استفاده نکنید، زیرا ممکن است باعث آسیب جدی یا کوری شود.
- پس از رنگ کردن مو، پوست سر را کاملا با آب بشویید.
- هرگز دو رنگ موی مختلف را با هم مخلوط نکنید.
- به مدت 3 روز قبل از رنگ کردن مو، پوست سر را خراشیده یا برس نزنید.
- اگر پوست سر تحریک شده، آفتاب سوخته یا آسیب دیده است، موها را رنگ نکنید.
- قبل از رنگ کردن مو، حداقل 2 هفته پس از سفید کردن موها صبر کنید.
- لیست مواد تشکیل دهنده را بخوانید و مطمئن شوید که رنگ حاوی موادی نیست که قبلاً باعث ایجاد مشکل شده است.
- افراد همچنین باید از ماندن رنگ مو برای مدت طولانی تر از آنچه توصیه شده است خودداری کنند. سرویس بهداشت ملی بریتانیا (NHS) توصیه میکند که رنگ را برای حداقل زمانی که روی جعبه توصیه میشود روی موها بگذارید.
نکته :علاوه بر این، آنها پیشنهاد می کنند که فرد تا 12 هفته اول بارداری صبر کند. این زمانی است که خطر آسیب مواد شیمیایی به جنین بسیار کمتر است.
راه های دیگر برای کاهش قرار گرفتن در معرض مواد شیمیایی ناشی از رنگ مو
برای به حداقل رساندن قرار گرفتن در معرض مواد شیمیایی، برخی از پزشکان پیشنهاد می کنند که افراد برای رنگ کردن موهای خود تا پایان بارداری صبر کنند. برخی دیگر ممکن است توصیه کنند تا بعد از سه ماهه اول صبر کنید.
اگر فردی در خانه از رنگ مو استفاده می کند، باید سعی کند فضا را به خوبی تهویه کند. آنها می توانند این کار را با باز کردن پنجره ها و درها یا استفاده از پنکه های سقفی انجام دهند.
یک فرد همچنین می تواند با برجسته کردن موهای خود به جای رنگ کردن، قرار گرفتن در معرض مواد شیمیایی را کاهش دهد. هایلایت کردن مو شامل استفاده از کلاهی است که پوست سر را می پوشاند، که می تواند میزان رنگی که به پوست فرد می رسد را کاهش دهد.
برای کاهش قرار گرفتن در معرض مواد شیمیایی، آرایشگران و متخصصان زیبایی می توانند:
از تجهیزات حفاظتی مانند دستکش استفاده کنید
کار در مناطق با تهویه مناسب
از خوردن و آشامیدن در محل کار خودداری کنید
استراحت های مکرر داشته باشید
حمل و نگهداری ایمن محصولات مراقبت از مو را انجام دهید
روش های جایگزین برای رنگ کردن مو
اگر فردی نمی خواهد در دوران بارداری از رنگ های شیمیایی استفاده کند، جایگزین هایی در دسترس است.
برخی از رنگ ها بر پایه گیاهی هستند یا از حنا استفاده می کنند. حنا یک رنگ طبیعی است که از برگ های درخت حنا به دست می آید. رنگ موی شیمیایی نیز وجود دارد که فاقد سفید کننده یا آمونیاک است.
یک فرد می تواند به همان روشی که از رنگ موی شیمیایی استفاده می کند از رنگ های طبیعی استفاده کند. حنا به شکل پودر یا کرم موجود است. اگر فردی از پودر حنا استفاده می کند، باید قبل از استفاده آن را با آب مخلوط کند تا خمیری به وجود بیاید.
رنگ های طبیعی ممکن است به اندازه رنگ های شیمیایی ماندگاری نداشته باشند و زودتر محو شوند. همچنین ممکن است به اندازه رنگ های شیمیایی رنگ قوی تولید نکنند یا رنگ های زیادی در دسترس نداشته باشند.
بارداری می تواند بر وضعیت موهای معمولی افراد تأثیر بگذارد. توصیه میشود قبل از استفاده از رنگ روی همه ی موها، یک آزمایش رشته انجام دهید.( ابتدا روی قسمت کوچکی تست کنید)
سوالات متداول
در اینجا چند سوال متداول در مورد استفاده از رنگ مو و سایر درمان های مو در دوران بارداری وجود دارد.
اگر فردی نگران استفاده از رنگ مو یا انجام درمان های مو در دوران بارداری است، باید با یک متخصص مراقبت های بهداشتی یا پزشک صحبت کند.
آیا استفاده از رنگ مو احتمال سقط را افزایش می دهد؟
سازمان غیرانتفاعی Mother To Baby بیان می کند که هیچ مطالعه ای در مورد بارداری انسان نشان نمی دهد که استفاده از رنگ مو در دوران بارداری می تواند شانس سقط را افزایش دهد.
این نشان میدهد که مقدار مواد شیمیایی که ممکن است پوست سر جذب کند، در صورت استفاده معمولی بسیار کم است و بسیار کم به جنین میرسد.
آیا استفاده از رنگ مو در دوران شیردهی بی خطر است؟
اطلاعات Mother To Baby اشاره می کند که اثرات رنگ مو بر روی نوزاد شیرده ناشناخته است. با این حال، آنها اشاره می کنند که بعید است رنگ مو بر آنها تأثیر بگذارد.
تنها مقدار بسیار کمی از مواد شیمیایی موجود در رنگ مو وارد جریان خون می شود. در نتیجه مقدار قابل توجهی از شیر مادر را درگیر نمی کند.
آیا سفید کردن مو در بارداری بی خطر است؟
هیچ مدرکی دال بر مضر بودن سفید شدن مو در دوران بارداری وجود ندارد. در حال حاضر هیچ درمان موی خطرناکی برای جنین شناخته نشده است.
آیا صاف کردن مو یا استفاده از نرم کننده در دوران بارداری بی خطر است؟
آرایشگران از مواد شیمیایی برای صاف کردن یا نرم کردن موهای افراد استفاده می کنند.
مطالعهای در سال 2021 به بررسی رابطه بین استفاده از محصولات موی مرتبط با مواد شیمیایی در دوران بارداری و سن حاملگی در هنگام زایمان پرداخت. تفاوتی در وزن هنگام تولد یا زایمان زودرس در بین افرادی که 3 ماه قبل از بارداری یا در دوران بارداری از محصولات شیمیایی استفاده می کردند در مقایسه با افرادی که این کار را نکردند، مشاهده نشد.
در حال حاضر هیچ مدرکی وجود ندارد که نشان دهد یک فرد نباید موهای خود را در دوران بارداری صاف یا نرم کند.
اگر فردی در مورد درمان مو در دوران بارداری سوال یا نگرانی دارد، باید با یک متخصص مراقبت های بهداشتی صحبت کند.
خلاصه کلام:
هیچ مدرکی وجود ندارد که نشان دهد هر گونه درمان مو، از جمله رنگ مو، در دوران بارداری مضر است. به عنوان یک اقدام احتیاطی، ممکن است پزشک توصیه کند که فرد قبل از رنگ کردن موهای خود تا پایان بارداری یا سه ماهه اول صبر کند.
یک فرد همیشه باید قبل از رنگ کردن موهای خود یک آزمایش پچ انجام دهد. علاوه بر این، فرد باید اقدامات احتیاطی خاصی را برای کاهش تماس با مواد شیمیایی رنگ مو رعایت کند.
اگر فردی مایل به استفاده از رنگ موی شیمیایی نباشد، رنگهای گیاهی یا گیاهی مختلفی در دسترس است. با این حال، این رنگها سریعتر محو می شوند و ماندگاری کمتری دارند.
اگر فردی در مورد درمان مو در دوران بارداری نگرانی دارد، باید با یک پزشک یا مشاور صحبت کند.
بعدی: آنچه در مورد حساسیت به ضد آفتاب باید بدانید<|endoftext|>What’s in a name? If you’re talking about ICCAT—the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas—so much is contained in that one acronym. This body manages all the tuna and tuna-like species found in the vast ocean waters between the United States and Europe and between South America and Africa. It’s not just a faceless acronym, either. ICCAT comprises 48 governments, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, the European Union, Japan, Turkey, and North African countries. Any country that regularly fishes for ICCAT-managed species in the Atlantic Ocean or the Mediterranean Sea is a member.
So why are we talking about ICCAT now? Well, its 22nd annual meeting takes place this month in Istanbul. If you appreciate tuna (or sharks and swordfish) and the important role they play as apex predators in the oceans, then you need to know about this meeting.
ICCAT is a regional fisheries management organization (RFMO), an intergovernmental body that manages highly migratory species. Human boundaries do not apply as tuna and other animals migrate through the waters of many countries and the high seas. RFMOs were established to coordinate the fishing and conservation measures of these countries. Unfortunately, most RFMOs (there are 17 in all, including five that are considered tuna RFMOs, such as ICCAT) have a spotty record when it comes to conservation.
Given that these bodies make most decisions by consensus, it’s not terribly surprising that ICCAT has had difficulty developing strong measures that sustainably manage these species. In other words, everyone has to agree, or nothing gets done. Think about how hard it is for your group of friends to decide on a movie to watch or a place to eat. Now think of 48 governments, each one trying to balance fishing industry, environmental, and government interests when setting catch limits for fish worth billions of dollars on the open market.
ICCAT’s history has been more checkered than that of most RFMOs, or at least more publicly so. In 2008, an independent review famously called ICCAT’s Atlantic bluefin tuna policies a “travesty of fisheries management.” That same year, ICCAT’s own scientists said its bluefin catch limits “were not respected and largely ineffective in controlling overall catch.” Pew’s recent report on the illegal and unreported trade in Mediterranean bluefin tuna shows that these problems continue. And they involve more than bluefin: Some shark species have been ignored, even though their numbers have plummeted by up to 99 percent. (Read more about Pew’s shark campaign here.)
Fixing the problems
After years of advocacy efforts by environmental groups, ICCAT and its member governments have recently taken steps to address some of the glaring conservation oversights of recent years. Bluefin tuna quotas have been tightened, and compliance measures have been improved. But more needs to be done.
This year, ICCAT’s member countries can take the next step. Pew’s “Mind the Gap” report shows that significant weaknesses in the management of Mediterranean bluefin tuna allow huge amounts of unreported fish to be caught and then sold on the global market. This has to stop, because the quantity of this catch is endangering this species.
For example, in 2010, the trade in Mediterranean bluefin tuna exceeded the legal catch limit by 141 percent. If these fishing levels continue, scientists estimate that the population, already near historic lows, has a less than 24 percent chance of rebuilding by 2022.
ICCAT must adopt an electronic-catch documentation system, because the current paper-based system is full of holes and allows unreported and illegally caught fish to enter the market. An electronic system would close these loopholes by adding real-time monitoring, increasing the ease of enforcement, and providing a more accurate count of the amount of bluefin tuna caught each year.
For years, ICCAT ignored illegal and harmful fishing practices. Pew is urging ICCAT to build on last year’s progress and tackle “what’s really in the net” at its meeting in Istanbul. Taking steps to reduce the fraud in the Mediterranean bluefin fishery will go a long way toward accomplishing this goal.<|endoftext|>"Cosa ne pensa del fatto che in Curva c'è un bandierone che la ritrae?", chiede Ilaria D'Amico, conduttrice Sky, a Maurizio Sarri. "Guardi che quello sul bandierone non sono io, ma un tifoso del Napoli scomparso tre anni fa". La gaffe della D'Amico è particolarmente significativa se si pensa che quel bandierone è in curva da tre anni, precisamente dalla morte di Pasquale D'Angelo, capo ultrà del Napoli. Il volto sul bandierone è suo: D'Angelo è morto nella notte tra il 19 e il 20 marzo 2015 a Mosca, dove si trovava per seguire la partita tra Dinamo e Napoli, Europa League 2014/2015. Nella partita successiva la curva lo ricordò con uno striscione che vi riproponiamo.<|endoftext|>منبع: تعالی حقوق سال دوازدهم بهار ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۱ 110 - 139
تأمل در چگونگی تنظیم و صورت بندی قانون کیفری و زیر ذره بین قرار دادن مقنن در فرایند جرم انگاری، کیفرگذاری و عنوان گذاری(وصف گذاری) عمل مجرمانه، نقش مهمی در ارتقای کیفیت قانون دارد. قوانین کیفری افزون بر بُعد ماهوی، از بعد شکلی و کاربست تکنیک هایی
|
8,553 | 6 | 1 |
here refer to the corroboration which this statement has recently received in a correspondence between Dr. Rae and Mr. Goodsir (Nature, July 3rd, 12th, and 19th, 1883). The former says that the wild duck, teal, &c., which frequent certain districts through which the Pacific Railway has been carried in Canada, became quite fearless of the trains the first few days after traffic was opened, and the latter gives similar testimony concerning the wild fowl of Australia, adding, "The constant roar of a great passing traffic, as well as the unceasing turmoil and unearthly noises of a large railway station within a stone's throw of their haunts, is now quite unnoticed by these usually most watchful and wary of all birds, [i.e., wild ducks.] But for fear of trespassing on your space, I could give many more illustrations of the truth of Dr. Rae's remarks."—G. J. R.]
§ Phil. Trans., 1773, p. 264.
for on unfrequented islands, when first visited, the large birds were as tame as the small. How exceedingly wary is our magpie; yet it fears not horses or cows, and sometimes alights on their backs, just like the doves at the Galapagos did in 1684 on Cowley. In Norway, where the magpie is not persecuted, it picks up food "close about the doors, sometimes walking inside the houses."* The hooded crow (C. cornix), again, is one of our wildest birds; yet in Egypt† is perfectly tame. Every single young magpie and crow cannot have been frightened in England, and yet all are fearful of man in the extreme: on the other hand, in the Falkland and Galapagos Islands many old birds, and their parents before them, must have been frightened and seen others killed; yet they have not acquired a salutary dread of the most destructive animal, man.†
Animals feigning, as it is said, Death—an unknown state to each living creature—seemed to me a remarkable instinct. I agree with those authors§ who think that there has been much exaggeration on this subject: I do not doubt that fainting (I have had a Robin faint in my hands) and the paralyzing effects of excessive fear have sometimes been mistaken for the simulation of death.|| Insects are most notori-
* Mr. C. Hewitson in Magazine of Zoology and Botany, vol. ii, p. 311.
† Geoffry St. Hilaire, Anns. des Mus., tome ix, p. 471.
† [I have already pointed out the refined degree to which such instinctive dread of man is developed when it is able accurately to discriminate what constitutes safe distance from fire-arms. Since writing the passage to which I allude (see p. 197), I have met with the following observation in the letters recently published by Dr. Rae in Nature, which is of interest as showing how rapidly such refinement of discrimination is attained:—"I may perhaps be permitted to give one of many instances known to me of the quickness of birds in acquiring a knowledge of danger. Golden plover, when coming from their breeding-places in high latitudes, visit the islands north of Scotland in large numbers, and keep together in great packs. At first they are easily approached, but after a very few shots being fired at them, they become not only much more shy, but seem to measure with great accuracy the distance at which they are safe from harm."—G. J. R.]
§ Couch, Illustrations of Instinct, p. 201.
|| The most curious case of apparently true simulation of death is that given by Wrangel (Travels in Siberia, p. 312, Eng. trans.) of the geese which migrate to the Tundras to moult, and are then quite incapable of flight. He says they feigned death so well "with their legs and necks stretched out quite stiff, that I passed them by, thinking they were dead." But the natives were not thus taken in. This simulation would not save them from foxes or wolves, &c., which I presume inhabit the Tundras: would it save them from hawks? The case seems a strange one. A lizard in Patagonia (Journal of Researches, p. 97), which lives on the sand near the coast, and is speckled like it, when frightened feigned death with outstretched legs, depressed body,
ous in this respect. We have amongst them a most perfect series, even within the same genus (as I have observed in Curculio and Chrysomela), from species which feign only for a second and sometimes imperfectly, still moving their antennæ (as with some Histers), and which will not feign a second time however much irritated, to other species which, according to De Geer, may be cruelly roasted at a slow fire, without the slightest movement—to others, again, which will long remain motionless as much as twenty-three minutes, as I find with Chrysomela spartii. Some individuals of the same species of Ptinus assumed a different position from that of others. Now it will not be disputed that the manner and duration of the feint is useful to each species, according to the kind of danger which it has to escape; therefore there is no more real difficulty in its acquirement, through natural selection, of this hereditary attitude than of any other. Nevertheless, it struck me as a strange coincidence that the insects should thus have come to exactly simulate the state which they took when dead. Hence I carefully noted the simulated positions of seventeen different kinds of insects (including an Iulus, Spider, and Oniscus) belonging to the most distinct genera, both poor and first-rate shammers; afterwards I procured naturally dead specimens of some of these insects, others I killed with camphor by an easy slow death; the result was that in no one instance was the attitude exactly the same, and in several instances the attitude of the feigners and of the really dead were as unlike as they possibly could be.
Nidification and Habitation.—We come now to more complex instincts. The nests of Birds have been carefully attended to, at least in Europe and the United States; so that we have a good and rare opportunity of seeing whether there is any variation in an important instinct, and we shall find that this is the case. We shall further find that favourable opportunities and intelligence sometimes slightly modify the constructive instinct. In the nests of birds, also, we have an unusually perfect series, from those which build none, but lay on the bare ground, to others which make a most imperfect and simple nest, to others more perfect, and
and closed eyes; if further disturbed, it buried itself quickly in the sand. If the Hare had been a small insignificant animal, and if she had closed her eyes when on her form, should we not perhaps have said that she was feigning death? In regard to Insects, see Kirby and Spence, Introduction to Entomology, vol. ii, p. 234.
so on, till we arrive at marvellous structures, rivalling the weavers' art.
Even in so singular a nest as that of the Hirundo (Collocalia esculenta), eaten by the Chinese, we can, I think, trace the stages by which the necessary instinct has been acquired. The nest is composed of a brittle white translucent substance, very like pure gum arabic, or even glass, lined with adherent feather-down. The nest of an allied species in the British Museum consists of irregularly reticulated fibres, some as fine as * of the same substance; in another species bits of sea-weed are agglutinated together with a similar substance. This dry mucilaginous matter soon absorbs water and softens: examined under the microscope it exhibits no structure, except traces of lamination, and very generally pear-shaped bubbles of various sizes; these, indeed, are very conspicuous in small dry fragments, and some bits looked almost like vesicular lava. A small pure piece put into flame crackles, swells, does not readily burn, and smells strongly of animal matter. The genus Collocalia, according to Mr. G. R. Gray, to whom I am much obliged for allowing me to examine all the specimens in the British Museum, ranks in the same sub-family with our common Swift. The latter bird generally seizes on the nest of a sparrow, but Mr. Macgillivray has carefully described two nests in which the confusedly fitted materials were agglutinated together by extremely thin shreds of a substance which crackles but does not readily burn when put into a flame. In N. America† another species of Swift causes its nest to adhere against the vertical wall of a chimney, and builds it of small sticks placed parallel and agglutinated together
* [In the MS a blank is here intentionally left for the subsequent filling in of an appropriate word.—G. J. R.]
† For Cypselus murarius see Macgillivray, British Birds, vol. iii, 1840, p. 625. For C. pelasgius, see Mr. Peabody's excellent paper on the Birds of Massachussetts in the Boston Journal of Nat. Hist., vol. iii, p. 187. M. E. Robert (Comptes Rendus, quoted in Anns. and Mag. of Nat. Hist., vol. viii, 1842, p. 476) found that the nests of the Hirundo riparia, made in the gravelly banks of the Volga, had their upper surfaces plastered with a yellow animal substance, which he imagined to be fishes' spawn. Could he have mistaken the species, for there is no reason to suppose our bank-martin has any such habit? This would be a very remarkable variation of instinct, if it could be proved; and the more remarkable that this bird belongs to a different sub-family from the Swifts and Collocalia. Yet I am inclined to believe it, for it has been affirmed with apparent truth that the House-martin moistens the mud, with which it builds its nest, with adhesive saliva.
with cakes of a brittle mucilage which, like that of the esculent swallow, swells and softens in water; in flame it crackles, swells, does not readily burn, and emits a strong animal odour: it differs only in being yellowish-brown, in not having so many large air-bubbles, in being more plainly laminated, and in having even a striated appearance, caused by innumerable elliptical excessively minute points, which I believe to be drawn-out minute air-bubbles.
Most authors believe that the nest of the esculent swallow is formed of either a Fucus or of the roe of a fish; others, I believe, have suspected that it is formed of a secretion from the salivary glands of the bird. The latter view I cannot doubt, from the preceding observations, is the correct one. The inland habits of the Swifts and the manner in which the substance behaves in flame almost disposes of the supposition of Fucus. Nor can I believe, after having examined the dried roe of fishes, that we should find no trace of cellular matter in the nests, had they been thus formed. How could our Swifts, the habits of which are so well known, obtain roe without being detected? Mr. Macgillivray has shown that the salivary crypts of the Swifts are largely developed, and he believes that the substance with which the materials of its nest are fitted together, is secreted by their glands. I cannot doubt that this is the origin of the similar and more copious substance in the nest of the North American Swift, and in those of the Collocalia esculenta. We can thus understand its vesicular and laminated structure, and the curious reticulated structure of the Philippian Island species. The only change required in the instinct of these several birds is that less and less foreign materials should be used. Hence I conclude that the Chinese make soup of dried saliva.*
In looking for a perfect series in the less common forms of birds' nests, we should never forget that all existing birds must be almost infinitely few compared with those which have existed since footprints were impressed on the beach of the New Red Sandstone formation of North America.
If it be admitted that the nest of each bird, wherever placed and however constructed, be good for that species
* [It is almost needless to observe that we must remember the date at which this was written; but it may be remarked that as early as 1817 it was pointed out by Home (Phil. Trans., p. 332) that the proventriculus of Collocalia is a peculiar glandular structure probably suited to secrete the substance of which the nest consists.—G. J. R.]
under its own conditions of life; and if the nesting-instinct varies ever so little, when a bird is placed under new conditions, and the variations can be inherited, of which there can be little doubt—then natural selection in the course of ages might modify and perfect almost to any degree the nest of a bird in comparison with that of its progenitors in long past ages. Let me take one of the most extraordinary cases on record, and see how selection may possibly have acted; I refer to Mr. Gould's observation* on the Australian Megapodidæ. The Talegalla lathami scrapes together a great pyramid, from two to four cart-loads in amount, of decaying vegetable matter; and in the middle it deposit its eggs. The eggs are hatched by the fermenting mass, the heat of which was estimated at 90° F., and the young birds scratch their way out of the mound. The accumulation propensity is so strong that a single unmated cock confined in Sydney annually collected an immense mass of vegetable matter. The Leipoa ocellata makes a pile forty-five feet in circumference and four feet in height, of leaves thickly covered with sand, and in the same way leaves its eggs to be hatched by the heat of fermentation. The Megapodius tumulus in the northern parts of Australia makes even a much larger mound, but apparently including less vegetable matter; and other species in the Malayan Archipelago are said to place their eggs in holes in the ground, where they are hatched by the heat of the sun alone. It is not so surprising that these birds should have lost the instinct of incubation, when the proper temperature is supplied either from fermentation or the sun, as that they should have been led to pile up beforehand a great heap of vegetable matter in order that it might ferment; for, however the fact may be explained, it is known that other birds will leave their eggs when the heat is sufficient for incubation, as in the case of the Fly-catcher which built its nest in Mr. Knight's hot-house.† Even the snake takes advantage of a hot-bed in which to lay its eggs; and what concerns us more, is that a common hen, according to Professor Fischer, "made use of the artificial heat of a hot-bed to hatch her eggs."‡ Again Réaumur, as well as Bonnet,
* Birds of Australia, and Introduction to the Birds of Australia, 1848, p. 82.
† Yarrel's British Birds, vol. i, p. 166.
‡ Alison, article "Instinct" in Todd's Cyclop. of Anat. and Physiol., p. 21.
observed* that ants ceased their laborious task of daily moving their eggs to and from the surface according to the heat of the sun, when they had built their nest between the two cases of a bee-hive, where a proper and equable temperature was provided.
Now let us suppose that the conditions of life favoured the extension of a bird of this Family, whose eggs were hatched by the solar rays alone, into a cooler, damper, and more wooded country: then those individuals which chanced to have the accumulative propensity so far modified as to prefer more leaves and less sand, would be favoured in their extension; for they would accumulate more vegetable matter, and its fermentation would compensate for the loss of solar heat, and thus more young birds would be hatched which might as readily inherit the peculiar accumulative propensity of their parents as our breeds of dogs inherit a tendency to retrieve, another to point, and another to dash round its prey. And this process of natural selection might be continued, till the eggs came to be hatched exclusively by the heat of fermentation; the bird, of course, being as ignorant of the cause of the heat as of that of its own body.
In the case of corporeal structures, when two closely allied species, one for instance semi-aquatic and the other terrestrial, are modified for their different manners of life, their main and general agreement of structure is due, according to our theory, to descent from common parents; and their slight differences to subsequent modification through natural selection. So when we hear that the thrush of South America (T. Falklandicus), like our European species, lines her nest in the same peculiar way with mud, though, from being surrounded by wholly different plants and animals, she must be placed under somewhat different conditions; or when we hear that in North America the males of the kitty wrens,† like the male of our species, have the strange and anomalous habit of making "cock-nests," not lined with feathers, in which to shelter themselves;—when we hear of such cases, and they are sufficiently numerous in all classes of animals, we must attribute the similarity of the instinct to inheritance from common progenitors, and the dissimilarity, either to
* Kirby and Spence, Introd. to Entomol., vol. ii, p. 519.
† Peabody in Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. iii, p. 144. For our British species see Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, vol. iii, p. 23.
selected and profitable modification, or to acquired and inherited habit. In the same manner, as the northern and southern thrushes have largely inherited their instinctive modification from a common parent, so no doubt the thrush and blackbird have likewise inherited much from their common progenitor, but with somewhat more considerable modifications of instinct in one or both species, from that of their ancient and unknown ancestor.
We will now consider the variability of the nesting-instinct. The cases, no doubt, would have been far more numerous, had the subject been attended to in other countries with the same care as in Great Britain and the United States. From the general uniformity of the nests of each species, we clearly see that even trifling details, such as the materials used and the situation chosen on a high or low branch, on a bank or on level ground, whether solitary or in communities, are not due to chance, or to intelligence, but to instinct. The Sylvia sylvicola, for instance, can be distinguished from two closely allied wrens more readily by its nest being lined with feathers than by almost any other character. ("Yarrell's British Birds.")
Necessity or compulsion often leads birds to change the situation of their nests: numerous instances could be given in various parts of the world of birds breeding in trees, but in treeless countries on the ground, or amongst rocks. Audubon (quoted in "Boston Journ. Nat. Hist.," vol. iv, p. 249) states that the Gulls on an islet off Labrador, "in consequence of the persecution which they
|
8,553 | 6 | 2 |
گزارش گروه ورزشی خبرگزاری دانشجو، طبق برنامه ریزی مسئولان وزارت ورزش و جوانان ثبت نام از کاندیدای ریاست فدراسیون جودو از امروز یکشنبه (25 آذرماه) آغاز شد و به مدت 10 روز کاری ادامه خواهد داشت.
آرش میراسماعیلی پرافتخارترین قهرمان جودوی کشورمان (2 مدال طلا مسابقات جهانی مونیخ ۲۰۰۱ و اوزاکا ۲۰۰۳، 2 مدال برنز مسابقات جهانی قاهره و ریودوژانیرو ۲۰۰۷ و یک مدال نقره و یک برنز بازی های آسیایی، سه طلا، یک نقره و یک برنز قهرمانی آسیا)، امروز با حضور در فدراسیون جودو در انتخابات ریاست فدراسیون جودو ثبت نام کرد. میراسماعیلی رئیس کمیسیون ورزشکاران کمیته ملی المپیک است.
در جریان انتخابات مهرماه سال ۱۳۹۵، میراسماعیلی موفق به اخذ ۱۸ رای شد و تنها با اختلاف ۳ رای نسبت به محمد درخشان توفیقی در رسیدن به صندلی ریاست فدراسیون نداشت. جودو از جمله فدراسیون هایی است که به خاطر قانون منع به کارگیری بازشسته ها دستخوش تغییرات مدیریتی شده است. محمد درخشان که مهرماه سال ۹۵ و پس از ۹ سال دوری از جودو، ریاست این این رشته را عهده دار شد، ۱۲ آبان ماه و پس از گذشت تنها ۲۵ ماه از دوره مدیریت خود، اعلام استعفا کرد و از همان روز هم عمادی به عنوان سرپرست مسئولیت فدراسیون را عهده دار شد.<|endoftext|>Courts are no judge of wildlife science
U.S. District Judge Ann Aiken’s recent, well-reasoned opinion and order in the Oregon spotted frog case makes it more clear than ever that the courts can be a really bad place to set public policy. The frog’s needs cannot and should not be considered in a vacuum.
As you may remember, the lawsuit from two environmental groups is aimed at the water management of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Central Oregon, North Unit and Tumalo irrigation districts. Water from the Deschutes River is diverted and used to fill reservoirs. The stored water is then released in the warmer months for irrigation.
That creates dramatic changes in flows in the Deschutes River. Flows in the Upper Deschutes can decline to a relative trickle of only 20 cubic feet per second in the winter.
WaterWatch of Oregon and the Center for Biological Diversity argue that unnatural disruption hurts and kills the Oregon spotted frog. The frog is listed as a threatened species.
Aiken’s recent opinion and order was in response to a request for a preliminary injunction made by the environmental groups to alter the use of the reservoirs so that the river flow would be completely natural or maintained at least at 770 cubic feet per second. She denied the injunction.
It’s her reasoning that is so informative. She is not saying the Oregon spotted frog is not harmed. She is not saying it is harmed. She wrote: “Here, the record does not clearly support the finding that plaintiffs requested relief would significantly improve conditions for the spotted frog.”
Biologists and other experts disagree about what effect the proposed solutions would achieve. “It is not the court’s role to pick and choose among expert opinions,” Aiken continued, quoting another decision that found that a federal court lacks the scientific and technical expertise to determine how water projects “should be operated on a real-time, day-to-day basis.”
She also agreed with the defendants that the proposed relief would disrupt the collaborative efforts to find solutions. Moreover, it would “create certain hardship for farmers and ranchers, increase the flood risk for the city of Tumalo, eliminate the use of stored water for at least one irrigation district and potentially conflict with state water law.” It could even threaten other threatened species such as bull trout or steelhead.
We have yet to speak to anyone who thinks a low winter flow of 20 cubic feet per second in the Deschutes River is good enough. And we can understand why environmental groups would be frustrated by the slow, stumbling march to increase that flow and improve frog habitat. But what the court case has succeeded in doing is to make it more clear that the courts are a bad place to find a solution that works.
— The Bulletin, Bend, April 17
No government protection for Pacific fishers
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has made a reasoned, balanced decision not to list the Pacific fisher as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Now it’s up to private timberland owners and others to live up to their commitment to support efforts to increase the animal’s population.
The fisher, a member of the weasel family, inhabits forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. While several threats do pose a risk to specific fisher populations, none of those affects the entire population, and federal wildlife officials say the animal is not in danger of going extinct, making Endangered Species Act protection unnecessary at this point.
The decision also recognizes the fact that the single biggest threat to the animals — trapping, which nearly wiped the species out in the late 1800s and early 1900s — ended many years ago.
Modern-day threats include rat poison used by growers of illegal marijuana plantations on federal land, some logging practices and wildfires. All of those threats still exist, the wildlife service determined, but none affects fisher populations everywhere they live. Marijuana grows, for instance, are present in Southern Oregon and northern California, but not in northern Oregon and Washington state, where the climate is less suitable. Logging practices affect fishers on private timberlands, but not in wilderness areas and public forests where no logging is taking place.
The Ashland Forest Resiliency Project, a cooperative venture of wildfire thinning and selective logging, is also a laboratory for biologists studying the fisher’s ability to adapt to those changes in its habitat. At the same time, the project is reducing the likelihood of wildfire, thus helping remove one of the threats to the animal.
Timber companies and small woodland owners have been working with federal officials to draw up agreements pledging to protect fisher habitat, including denning sites, on their lands and to work with wildlife managers to reintroduce fisher from other lands. In return, federal authorities agree to protect the landowners against additional restrictions should the animal ever be listed under the Endangered Species Act.
This cooperative approach offers a better solution than imposing restrictions on landowners beyond what is necessary to prevent extinction. Environmental activists should give the voluntary measures a chance to work.
— The Mail-Tribune, Medford, April 17<|endoftext|>What are patron-client systems?
2 Answers | Add Yours
I assume that you are asking about the social/political system known as the patron-client system. In such a system, social and political systems are bound together by very personal ties between clients and their patrons. The patrons ae supposed to act almost like parents to their clients. In return for the clients' loyalty and political/social support, the patrons are supposed to provide for the material needs of the clients.
This sort of system can, for example, be seen in places like Mexico. In Mexico, there have historically been elites in each area who dominate the politics and society of their regions. These people rely on their clients for political support, for labor, and at times for military support to keep them in power. In return, they are supposed to help their clients get jobs, education for their children, and other such benefits.
In other words, a patron-client system is one in which the leaders and the followers have a personal connection rather than a more legalistic, impersonal connection as is typical in places like the US.
In a patron-client system, individuals in higher positions of authority, commonly known as patrons, often provide concessions for their clients, who are in turn obligated to provide the former with certain benefits. Such a relationship is usually based on the personal ties between the two groups. Bureaucratic impartiality is often viewed to be less important than personal considerations and the misuse of public power for personal ends is generally accepted in society.
Join to answer this question
Join a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.Join eNotes<|endoftext|>New Homeowner’s Guide to Pruning Your Garden
Spring pruning is like spring cleaning: A little effort now pays big dividends when you're done. Here's what to know about pruning your garden.
Our editors and experts handpick every product we feature. We may earn a commission from your purchases.
Pruning may not seem like a lot of fun, but it is a key task that can really improve the appearance of your garden — immediately and long term.
Think of yourself as a sculptor making a few select modifications to a masterpiece in the making. That’s what your garden is — a work of art waiting to be born. And just like sculpting, pruning means removing the excess or unwanted so the remainder can shine.
There’s no better time than spring to see what survived winter and what didn’t. Roses are a good example; a portion of their stems will turn brown and die over the winter. In many parts of the U.S., herbaceous (non-woody) perennials die back to their roots. Many gardeners leave these perennials in place over winter to feed birds and add structure to the garden, but spring is the time to snip them to the ground and allow for new growth.
Pruning can also be done at other times of the year — in early summer to keep vigorous plants in check, or late fall to remove the unsightly remains of sprawling plants.
What Is Pruning?
Pruning is removing dead, diseased, injured or unwanted portions of a plant. While many people automatically think of woody plants, such as trees and shrubs, pruning applies to other garden plants as well, including perennials, grasses and bulbs after they’ve finished blooming.
Annuals are also pruned. It’s called deadheading, done during the growing season to tidy up the look of the plants and to encourage more blooms. Other times, sprawling annuals are cut back by one-third to encourage bushiness.
Why Prune Your Garden
- Neater appearance. Removing dead or scraggly growth enhances a plant’s appearance and gives the garden a clean, well-kept look.
- Make room for growth. Without pruning, new growth struggles to make its way through dead portions of the plant, making for unattractive, sometimes oddly shaped plants.
- Shape plants. When pruning, you can help direct a plant’s future growth by eliminating stems that are rubbing against each other, growing toward the center of the plant, or growing too close to a structure. Bonus: Plants often grow back bushier after they’re pruned.
- Keep size in check. Some plants grow impractically tall, like Joe-Pye weed (Eupatorium). Pruning new growth back by one-half in early summer keeps them shorter and less likely to fall over in the wind. Other plants, like Autumn Joy sedum, tend to splay outward if they grow too large, so pruning by one-half early in the summer will keep them more compact.
- Delay flowering. Pruning after new growth has started will delay flowering — something to consider if you want your mums to peak late in the season.
- Plant health. Remove dead, diseased or disfigured portions to keep plants healthy. Note: When pruning diseased stems, disinfect your pruning tool between cuts with a 10 percent bleach solution to avoid spreading the disease. Discard the diseased debris in the trash rather than composting.
When to Prune Plants
- Trees: When dormant. You can see more of their habit at that time and it will be less stressful to the trees.
- Shrubs: Also when dormant. However, when dealing with flowering shrubs, it depends on whether the plant blooms on old growth from previous years or new growth from the current growing season. Shrubs that bloom on old growth should be pruned after they have bloomed.
- Perennials: Early spring before new growth starts.
- Ornamental grasses: Early spring before new growth starts.
- Roses: When dormant. Exceptions: Prune old-fashioned roses, shrub roses and climbers after they have bloomed.
- Bulbs: After they are done flowering, but wait for the leaves to start to turn color so they have a chance to feed the bulb.
- Annuals: Deadhead throughout the season. Prune leggy annuals back to encourage better form.
Garden Pruning Tools
- Garden scissors are best for pruning soft, thin stems, such as those found on herbs and houseplants.
- Bypass pruners have two blades that cut like scissors. Use on live plant stems less than 1/4-in. in diameter.
- Anvil pruners have a blade that smashes into a plate. Use on dead plant stems less than 1/4-in. in diameter.
- Loppers are like bypass pruners, only larger and with increased leverage. Loppers come in different sizes. Some cut stems 1/4- to 1/2-in. thick; others can handle larger stems.
- Hedge shears have long blades well suited for cutting narrow stems, such as ornamental grasses and dead mums.
- Pruning saw is a curved saw with sharp teeth for pruning smaller or hard-to-reach branches.
- Bow saw is a larger hand saw for removing bigger branches.
- Keep pruning tools clean, dry and sharp for best performance. Rusty, dull blades leave ragged stems.
- Use the right tool for the job. While hand pruners are great for removing the narrow stems of flowers, they won’t work on thick woody stems. Many pruners have been damaged beyond repair when used to cut something that’s too large for their intended use.
- Keep up with pruning. Don’t wait until plants are overgrown to start the snipping.
- Make use of the debris. Non-woody growth can be composted. Woody debris can be snipped into smaller pieces as a natural mulch or saved for campfire kindling. Discard diseased or infested clippings in the trash.
- Prune selectively in fall. Perennials with rigid stems can be allowed to go to seed and left in place for winter interest, and to feed birds.<|endoftext|>Biology, the science which deals with living beings, may be divided into two branches, viz.: i. Morphology, which treats of the form and structure of living creatures; and, 2. Physiology, which attempts to explain the modes of activity exhibited by them during their lifetime, and may therefore be defined as the science which investigates the phenomena presented by the textures and organs of healthy living beings; or, in short, the study of the actions of organisms in contradistinction to that of their shape and structure.
The organic or living world is naturally divided into the Animal and Vegetable kingdoms. We have, therefore, both animal and vegetable morphology and physiology. In studying the vegetable kingdom, the form and structure as well as the activity of plants are associated together to form the subject known as Botany. The physiology of plants need not, therefore, be considered here; though, indeed, a knowledge of it proves useful in considering many of the processes belonging to animal life. On the other hand, the morphology and the physiology of animals are commonly taught separately, and in the medical curriculum are made distinct subjects.
Morphology includes the external form, the general construction or anatomy of organisms, and the minute structure of their textures as revealed by the microscope. The latter branch of study, under the name Histology, has now developed into a very extensive subject, which is inseparable from either physiology or anatomy. In this country histology is commonly taught in the medical schools with physiology, because the time of the teachers of morphology is occupied in expounding the nomenclature of descriptive anatomy, while the microscope is in every-day use in the physiological laboratory. Moreover, an adequate knowledge of microscopic methods, and of the various form elements of the different textures of the body, is one of the first essentials for physiological study.
As the different actions of the body are performed by different tissues, which in the higher animals are grouped together as distinct organs, a general idea of the position and construction of these different parts of the body must be acquired before the study of physiology can be commenced. Anatomy and general morphology are the frameworks upon which physiological knowledge is built up. Some knowledge of these subject's must therefore precede the study of physiology, in order that the student may be in a position to grasp even the simplest facts connected with any physiological question.
We shall soon find that the assistance of other sciences is also indispensable to physiology. Thus every action of a living texture or tissue is accompanied by some chemical change, the chemical process, in fact, being the common essential part of the phenomena of life. The student of physiology must, then, know something of the science of chemistry; indeed, the mode of action of chemical elements forms quite as important a groundwork for the study of the activity of the living tissues as their general form or minute structure.
Further, the laws which govern the motions of inanimate bodies also control the actions of living tissues, for we cannot claim to understand or recognize the existence of any laws affecting living organisms other than those known to be applicable to dead matter. There are a great number of activities shown by living textures which we cannot explain by the recognized laws of chemistry or physics. We therefore use, for convenience' sake, the term "vital phenomena," to indicate processes which are beyond our present chemical and physical knowledge. In using this term we must not think it implies a separate set of natural laws belonging to life. We cannot discover or formulate any special laws affecting living beings only, and therefore we must not assume that any such exist. We must rather endeavor to explain all the so-called "vital phenomena" by means of the laws known to chemists and physicists. By this means we shall certainly get a closer insight into the processes of life, and if there be laws governing the living beings we may learn to know them. This method of working has already given good results, for within comparatively recent times many of the processes which were regarded as specially vital in character have been shown to be within the power of the experimenter and to depend on purely physico-chemical processes.
It is therefore necessary for the physiologist, before he attempts to explain the activities of any organism, to be familiar not only with the structure of its body, but also with the various laws which chemists and physicists teach us control the operations of inanimate matter.
The sciences of chemistry and physics may, in fact, be regarded as the physiology of inorganic matter, just as, when chemistry and physics are applied to the elucidations of the functions of living creatures by the biologist, the study is called physiology. When we consider how far from thoroughly grasping and interpreting all the phenomena presented by the various kinds and conditions of matter the chemist and the physicist still are, we cannot be surprised that those who attempt to explain the actions of living beings find many processes that they are unable to comprehend. So that when physiologists make use of the convenient term "vital phenomena," it must be remembered that they do not thereby imply the existence of a special living force or any kind of energy peculiar to living creatures.
The ultimate object of physiology is not yet within the reach of our modern methods of research. To explain the mode of activity of living beings, and grasp the exact relation borne by their living phenomena to the laws which govern them, is a task of enormous difficulty. Indeed, the manifestations of certain ener gies in living organisms are so complicated that it is often, if not generally, impossible to say exactly how they are brought about, and we are therefore obliged, for the present at least, to be satisfied with the mere recognition and description
|
8,553 | 6 | 3 |
(pictured at the top of the page), a Google Cardboard, or another similar headset of your own? Here's some cool content you can view on your headset:
- Ela Library VR content on YouTube: Our staff members created these videos using a Ricoh Theta S 360-degree camera. Once you've watched our videos, we've created a collection of recommended VR videos for you to check out!
To watch a Virtual Reality video on YouTube using your headset, you must first open the YouTube app on your smartphone. Find the video you want to watch (for ours, search for "Ela Library"). Once the video begins, tap the icon of a headset in the lower right corner and then slip the phone into the headset:
Please note: not all phones have the ability to show videos in VR mode. If your phone does not have this capability, the headset icon will not appear.
- YouTube 360: Ready to branch out past Library-created and recommended videos? YouTube has a 360-degree video channel with thousands of videos to watch in Virtual Reality.
- Google Street View: Via the Google Street View app, you can see 360-degree pictures taken locally and all over the world.
- Discovery VR: The Discovery Channel's VR app includes a variety of 360 video experiences from some of their most popular shows and more.
- NYT VR: From the New York Times, this app lets you watch Virtual Reality films on news and educational topics.
- Apps for Google Cardboard: Apps recommended by Google for the Cardboard or similar viewers.
The Ela Library offers Samsung Gear VR Headsets for use by Ela Cardholders age 12 and up in our Digital Media Labs! The headsets contain a variety of virtual reality videos (including our own library videos), apps, and experiences. For a list of currently available apps, click here.
To use a Samsung Gear VR Headset, you must first become certified by a librarian. Certification will give you an overview of the equipment, controls, and safety considerations. To request a certification appointment, click here.
If you've tried the Gear VR Headset and want to suggest a cool app, please let us know by filling out the form here.
If you want to learn even more about the Samsung Gear VR Headset, you can see the full product manual here.
We are launching "Enter the Virtual World" classes, which will provide an introduction to VR technology and take you on a guided virtual experience. Click to sign up today:
Also, this winter (early 2018), we will be hosting drop-in events where you can meet and try out our VR equipment. Watch this space for updates!<|endoftext|>林志颖难得晒一家五口同框溜滑梯久违的kimi竟长成这模样！
2020-01-21 17:16
来源：球探体育
我可以随时outski屁股,任何地方。他认为地球上的每一个女人都想爬进他的bed-what你觉得他,尼娜?”“我?我没有注意到他的长相。但吉姆的阴暗面呼吁。“两次,前一周我解雇了他,他迟到了。我和他说过话。我解雇了他的那一天,他离开了他的岗位。“真可爱。你不喜欢吗，丹尼？’“了不起，我说。“可惜我们失去了他们，我父亲说。
买房子给人留下痕迹，我答应你。另一方面，如果某人自己买，谁说实际英镑来自哪里？敌人可能把纳皮尔的财政状况拖到最不堪一击的地步，却什么也找不到——他们根本不想调查怀亚特的银行存款余额，他们会吗？下面是另一个小问题。谣言说西蒙·怀亚特的遗产不像他预想的那么大。战争期间投资不佳，故事是这样的。我听说西蒙不得不卖掉怀亚茨在伦敦的房子来买他的博物馆！好，这并不奇怪，如果纳皮尔不能按照自己的计划和玛格丽特结婚，伊丽莎白还没有结婚，所以房子不能卖了。她说她真的厌倦了这种男人在她的生活。然后她和艾伦把咖啡带到书房，艾伦迅速地检查了汉克，肺部仍清晰，血压仍正常，显然，他将永远这样生活。所以乔琳刚脱口而出，不在乎它听起来有多可怕，当这一切结束时，她多么害怕，法庭案件和一切，汉克怎么能这样继续下去，她会是一个修女，嫁给了呼吸尸体，度过了余生。她让艾伦把她短暂地抱在怀里。“别担心，“他低声说，“我可以帮忙，如果是那样的话。”
他们开始追踪和森林防火，旧的车道和运河拖道。他们经过山村和黝黑的城镇，古老的果园和围墙的庭院；单轮车起伏着，倾斜着，在黑暗中踱来踱去。越过水草甸和沙洲，穿过山间清澈的浅滩，在冬日的黄昏里又明又清。河水滔滔不绝，加深成为树木繁多的河口；他们去了银行，然后登上一个沙丘。你在这个时候要求解雇没有偏见吗?”“是的,法官大人,”科利尔说。“很好。所以统治。
“先生。哈洛威尔?”法官说。“它的意图,法官。恶意。她没有一点儿丑闻，这是最可靠的证据。”““她住在切尔西，是谁买的房子？“““这是个有趣的问题，不是吗？钱，有人告诉我，来自她父亲设立的信托基金。但不知怎么的，我对此表示怀疑。他是德里一名非常初级的公务员，她母亲是个骑兵，来自Norfolk。那里也没有钱！不管她的赞助人是谁，他一直很小心。”““可能是纳皮尔吗？“他又问了一次。
现在杀了她。如果不能，我会的。”““你怎么能这么说！你是她的妹妹！““同父异母的妹妹，夏洛想。“因为我知道她长什么样，这就是为什么！““闭嘴，闭嘴！她对他们尖叫。哈洛威尔?”法官说。“它的意图,法官。恶意。证词是被告谋杀的原因。吉姆强烈要删除这个人将代替他是经理。”“这不是证词,”妮娜说。
她把手放在一本书的陶瓷封面上，那本书可能已经足够老了，可以追溯到第一个千年以前，又环顾了一下房间，搓手指她认为自己从旧金矿店里认出了一些更古典的珍宝，在皮弗拉姆的蓝山深处。“你总是喜欢杂乱无章，不是吗，Geis？“““Sharrow拜托，“Geis说。“你在这里犯了一个严重的错误。”“她转过身，对他皱起了眉头。他是迷人极光的丈夫——每个人都渴望见到她！他放弃了一个有前途的政治生涯。你看见她了吗？她像大家期望的那样有趣吗？“““她很迷人。聪明的女人——”他不安地脱口而出。他最不想要的是弗朗西斯闻错了味道。“几乎不是那种耸人听闻的东西。
没有伤口；剑击一定没有击中，她被一匹绑匪蹄子打中了。她的腰疼；感觉不止一个肋骨爆裂。她以为自己很幸运，即便如此。她一瘸一拐地走着，在血斑之上。“那个单身汉，他已经杀了他的妻子——”““我们想找到塔尔顿小姐，因为她和莫布雷坐的是同一班火车。她可能见过他，或者他的家人。”““他们说他杀了他的孩子！“她颤抖着，陷入自己的恐惧中，不安地回头看了一眼。
她说她真的厌倦了这种男人在她的生活。然后她和艾伦把咖啡带到书房，艾伦迅速地检查了汉克，肺部仍清晰，血压仍正常，显然，他将永远这样生活。所以乔琳刚脱口而出，不在乎它听起来有多可怕，当这一切结束时，她多么害怕，法庭案件和一切，汉克怎么能这样继续下去，她会是一个修女，嫁给了呼吸尸体，度过了余生。她让艾伦把她短暂地抱在怀里。“别担心，“他低声说，“我可以帮忙，如果是那样的话。”“是我看见的医生，我相信，我得回去了。”“不行。”肖准备了枪，咔嗒咔嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒21“当这些事情发现我们做了什么，他们会杀了我们的。”
就是那个傻瓜Chrolleser……他开始把目光移开。...和夏洛。他回头看，震惊的。Chrolleser看起来发烧出汗；在堡垒惨败后，他拿着他要求保留的手枪。但是她今天在这里见过很多门。好多好多门……这一切又从她身边溜走了。突然，她鼻子底下有什么东西，她正嗅到一股刺鼻的气味，有毒的蒸汽，她的头似乎清澈了，而且有奇怪的响声。
她用他那双贫乏的牛眼来衡量他内心不安全感的深度；他实际上是在观察她，看有没有迹象表明她可能愿意跟他鬼混。“你现在有什么，警察里的朋友？你是怎么进入国家计算机的？“她问，他不理睬他的眼睛在厨房里跟踪她的动作。“艾伦一定打电话来了，“厄尔分心地说，插花，像他妈的公牛费迪南一样嗅它们。我不知道他们在那里。”盖斯听起来很痛苦。“我的一些部队确实进来了，并在这里发现了这种材料；他们设法取回了它并把它带给我。勇敢的人们为了抢救这些收藏品而牺牲，Sharrow。你不应该取笑它。”
“但是仁慈不是答案，她会说。“我不想要别人的好意，我想要一所房子和一个社交场所，还有我自己的孩子，抬起头，看着别人的眼睛，而不是被当作仆人对待！那是去年五月，她嗓子疼，在床上躺了将近一个星期。是报纸发起的，我从未见过她这么坏脾气。我说，“我想不出来，先生。纳皮尔和他的女儿曾经这样对待过你。“两次,前一周我解雇了他,他迟到了。我和他说过话。我解雇了他的那一天,他离开了他的岗位。我不知道他在哪里。拍摄晶体在浴室是我的猜测。我接管了他的工作,直到他再次出现。
忧虑使她阴沉的眉毛合拢，脸色紧张，累了。他问她的名字。是多卡斯·威廉姆斯。在来塔尔顿小姐这里工作之前，她曾被纳皮尔夫妇雇为第二个客厅女仆。“我发誓！“““有人和她一起在汽车里吗？““夫人狄克逊咬着她的嘴唇。“我看到一些玫瑰色的东西——里面有薰衣草！一定是塔尔顿小姐。好，这是理所当然的！还有谁会和夫人一起坐在那辆车里。怀亚特！““但他认为她现在可能在撒谎。
费海提将听他关于模式的证据。”“纤维?”“姜可以证明他们的数十名该类型的衬衫在米勒的前哨。”“这就是我们总是买它们,”吉姆说。“我很高兴你打电话问我。”“我们已经这么远,”费海提说,皱着眉头。“我不明白为什么你不能给它几天,直到我们看到医生做的。避免重复,司法资源的浪费,诸如此类的事情。”“对不起,法官大人,但我们会站在法律上。
乔琳七岁。她十岁的时候，妈妈嫁给了律师，他们从北明尼阿波利斯搬到了罗宾斯代尔。妈妈有一所更大的房子，在楼上的客厅家具上盖着塑料盖；她有新朋友，她有聚会和假期。当乔琳15岁的时候，律师的眼睛会跟着她在大厅里走来走去，因为她早上穿好衣服去上学。但是律师从来没有碰过她。法律显然表示,被告有权初审十天内申请的费用,和听力继续不间断,直到完成。”“是的,是的,当然,但是如果你不选择扩展这个最小的专业礼貌先生。哈洛威尔,我将不得不把这些指控没有偏见,他将免费再次指控在他方便的时候,我们将不得不从头再来。”“这正是我要做的,”科利尔说。
“哦；我们最近的战争进展如何？“她问。“这符合你的计划吗？或不是？“““Sharrow“盖斯又说了一遍，努力控制自己的声音“我知道你最近经历了一段艰难的时期——”“（她做了个鬼脸，摇了摇头，用一只手做了一个很不真实的动作。）“-但你真的非常偏执！“““这主意一定很奇妙，“她说，她坐在那张大石桌上，无视他，交叉着双臂。“又玩了那个老掉牙的“心灵炸弹”把戏。你知道的；老莱布梅林为你做的一件事一个信号把大家的枪都关了。但是这次是在整个要塞上进行的，那意味着你的孩子们，不是你的孩子，因为你不能冒自己的人被抓的风险，但是你可以使用的人谁也不知道是你的；悲伤的兄弟——他们能像老骑士一样进来；用绷带！还有剑！还有飘逸的披风！““她拍了拍手。她想告诉他们再闭嘴，但是没有。她抬起头看着他们。他们站在桌子前面，争论。布莱根仍然被锁链拴在墙上。夏洛不理解那条链；布雷必须有某种特殊的地方，她可以改变从主要系统到一些私人线路。至少他们给了她一条铁链，而不是铁链。
“你是说核武器？“她问。“也许不是；它们可能是由带电粒子武器引起的。”“她转身，看着两旁的树流过。“不管怎样，“她说。他们避开了两个军用车队，一次去森林，一次去人烟稀少的冻原。收费公路当然避开了城镇和其他定居点。绑匪又蹲下来了，看起来很生气，因为必须站起来远离烟雾。它沿着高高的花岗岩墙下的杂草丛生的斜坡小跑，摇头打喷嚏。她在那儿坐了一会儿，在寒冷的沙滩上，在污浊的风和湿润的毛毛雨中，死者身旁。
寒风呼啸着吹过篱笆中的六边形和铁塔的金属支柱。他们下了车。Feril没有检测到任何监控设备。她考虑用大炮只是为了加快速度，但是会很吵；她用激光把篱笆上的钢网一根一根地割断了。单轮车在洞里行屈膝礼，然后他们继续驶过寒冷的沼泽地。“现在就走，要不我就给你拿铜来！““女人点点头，然后犹豫了一下，好像不愿意说出她的名字。窗户周围油漆剥落，屋顶看起来破旧不堪，需要重新油漆。他可以再找到她，很容易。她说，“HazelDixon。我听说你在找关于怀亚特家的那位女客人的信息。她是怎么在15号离开查尔伯里的。”
战争期间投资不佳，故事是这样的。我听说西蒙不得不卖掉怀亚茨在伦敦的房子来买他的博物馆！好，这并不奇怪，如果纳皮尔不能按照自己的计划和玛格丽特结婚，伊丽莎白还没有结婚，所以房子不能卖了。这也可以解释为什么玛格丽特受够了，决定换工作。”尽管他只有四岁，他已经表现出强烈的求知欲。每天早晨，在大客厅里，他在铺了床的地板上跳了起来，准备好一百个问题，当萨菲娅用富有启发性的故事来取悦她的家庭妇女和他们的孩子时。他和祖父在院子里度过了下午，学习背诵古兰经，他的圆眼睛一天比一天明智。其他家庭成员也情况良好。萨菲亚的表妹生了一个强壮的女婴，她的哭声在楼上女厕所里一个房间一个房间地回荡。
责任编辑：薛满意
频道推荐
热门视频
图片新闻
-
英国脱欧协议若被否决首相特雷莎-梅可能下台
点击数：2727970
-
从演员赵丽颖的成功得到的几点启示
点击数：2162950
-
男人眼里有这6个行为的女人最“掉价”你中了吗
点击数：2968661
-
“好心婆婆”却导致儿媳净身出户
点击数：1936989<|endoftext|>J
|
8,553 | -1 | 0 |
inde çok sayıda kira sözleşmesi etkilendi
Peschel, "Avusturya genelinde çok sayıda kira sözleşmesinin bu durumdan etkilendiğini düşünüyoruz," diyor. "Tahminlerimize göre, yüz binlerce endeks maddesi yasadışı. Son 30 yıl için bir geri alma mümkündür." Hukuk bürosunun, etkilenen herkesin "kirayı kırmasını" ve kiralarını geri almasını sağlamak için yasal koruma sigortacıları ve yasal maliyet finansörleriyle birlikte çalıştığını da sözlerine ekledi.
"Endeks maddeleri" nedeniyle kiralar enflasyona paralel olarak artıyor
Kira sözleşmelerindeki "endeks maddeleri" nedeniyle kiralar genellikle enflasyona paralel olarak artmaktadır. Son aylarda enflasyon düzenli olarak yüzde on civarında seyrettiğinden, kiralar da hızla yükselmiştir.| ©DV<|endoftext|>”他的语气很平静，但众人听在耳中，却感觉到一股彻骨的杀意。他抬着头，便是骇然地现在那雷霆大海中缓缓地走出了一道身影，这一道身影上闪烁着银色的光芒。再踏入冰墓之后，万年魔物看到了令它彻底发狂的一幕。”“天神欣慰中，却发现一个个皇朝征战不休，每场战争死去的生命远远超过丧命于妖魔手上。“我会摧毁目标的战舰。
那简直就是狂风吹破了一个透明的肥皂泡。”云凡将一块传讯玉牌留下，拱了拱手，转身离去。每隔一秒钟，他的名次便会攀升一百名。圣主惊呼，陷入了癫狂状态，继续加大了血液的祭祀，希望族长能够回归。这样的攻击杀伤力并不大，但老蒂姆也不敢托大硬吃着梅林的魔法继续向贝奥武夫发起攻击，他冷哼一声，长剑急转，带着金色的斗气在空中画出一道完美的弧线澎湃的斗气席卷而至，梅林的魔力结晶在接触到斗气的刹那间，便纷纷化作了粉末，成为了游离在空气中的魔力。详情
扫码用手机观看
分享到朋友圈
Copyright © 2020<|endoftext|>In his most celebrated book the Republic, Plato gives the theory of an ideal state. As far as a state is concerned,Plato gives ideas about how to build an Ideal commonwealth, who should be the rulers of the Ideal state and how to achieve justice in the Ideal state. Plato finds the state as the more suitable place to discuss about the morality than an individual, because everything is easier to see in the large than in the small. A state , says Plato , is a man ‘writ’ large against the sky.The elements that make up a city correspond to the elements that constitute the individual human soul.
The justice of the city is the same as it is for the individual.For Plato,there is not one morality for the individuals and another for the state. Like the tripartite individual human soul every state has three parts which are its three classes.
The elements that constitute the human soul are as follows:
2. Spirited elements
Like the tripartite individual human soul ,every state has three parts such as-
1. Producer class
3. Ruling classs
Plato finds the origin of the state in the various needs of people.Noboby is self-sufficient.So,to meet the various needs men created the political institution.To Plato,in the beginning there was only one class namely the producing class.Then emerged the guardian class.From the guardian class emerged the ruling class.
In a state the producer class will consist of those people to whom the bodily appetites are dominant and who live for money . The producer class is made up of farmer, blacksmiths, fishermen, carpenters áshoe –makers,weavers,labourers,merchants,retailers and bankers.The life of the producer class is much easier than the life of the rulers or the guardians.The life of the produce class follows the old familiar patterns of home and property,family and children,work ,rest,and recreation.By nature the producers have money.
Each member of the producer class will be educated by being taught a trade or a profession –farming,banking,carpentry-according to his or her capabilities and to the needs of the society,both of which will be determined by the guardians.
The military class will be drawn from that type of men to whom the spirited element is dominant and who live for success in aggressive and courageous acts. The members of the ruling class will be drawn from that type of man to whom reason is dominant and who lives only for truth.A state should be ruled only by the elite group of the most rational.In the ideal state each of these three classes will perform a vital function on behalf of the organic totality of the state.
Selection of the ruling class
Plato gives most emphasis on the selection of the ruling calss.The selection of the ruling class is from all classes by natural intellectual capacity. women as well as men possess the natural capacity of intelligence to become members of the ruling class.
Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king.
The Philosopher king has several important functions to perform. The rulers, said Plato, should be the one who has been fully educated, one who has come to understand the difference between the visible world and the invisible world, between the realm of opinion and the realm of knowledge, between appearance and reality. The Philosopher king is one whose education, in short, has led him up step by step through the ascending degrees of knowledge of the Divided line until at last he has a knowledge of the good.
To reach this point, the Philosopher King will have progressed through many stages of education. By the time he is eighteen years old, he will have had training in literature, music and elementery mathametics. His literature would be censored. Music also would be prescribed so that seduction music would be replaced by a more wholesome, martial meter. For the next few years there would be extensive physical and mililary training.At the age twenty a few would be selected to persue an advanced course in mathematics. At age thirty, a five year course in dialectic and moral philosophy would begin. The next fifteen years would be spent gathering practical experience through public service. Finally, at age fifty, the ablest men would reach the highest level of knowledge, the vision of the good and would then be ready for the task of governing the state.
Both the ruling class and the military class are forbidden to possess any private property or any money. They must live, men and women like soldiers in barracks, with common meals and sleeping quaters. Their food, clothing and equipment will be provided by the producers. This food must be simple and restricted to moderate quantities. They are too have no family life, in order to aviod any conflict between family loyalties and their loyalty to the state.
When they are at the physical prime of life, their sexual gratification is restricted to officially designated and infrequent occasions on which they are required to breed children to maintain the number of the guardian class. These occasions Plato calls sacred Marriage which are temporary unions for the sake of producing children.
Justice in the state
Like the the human soul, the justice will be achieved in a state when each class fulfils their respective functions.Justice is a general virtue. It means that all parts are fulfilling their special functions. As the craftsmen embody the element of appetite, they will also reflect the virtue of temperance. Temperance is not limited to the craftsmen but applies to all the classes, for it indicates, when it is achieved, the willingness of the lower to be rulled by the higher. Still temperance applies in a special way to the craftsmen subordinate to the two higher levels.
The guardians, who defend the state, manifest the virtue of courage. To assure the state that these guardians will always fulfill their funtions. Special training and provision are made for them. Unlike the craftsmen, who marry and own property, the guardians will have both property and wives in common. Plato considred these arrangements essential if the guardians were to attain true courage, for courage means knowing what to fear and what not to fear. The only real object of fear for the guardian should be fear of moral evil. He must never fear proverty and privation, and for this reason mode of life should be isolated from possessions.
Thus,in his Republic Plato gives the theory of an ideal state.But later the theory of the ideal state was severely criticized by Aristotle.<|endoftext|>به دلیل عدم مشارکت و توافق میان مسئولان میراث فرهنگی خوزستان با مالکان، روند تخریب در «راسته بازار بهبهان» شدت یافته است.
«فیروزه محسنی» مسئول روابط عمومی میراث فرهنگی خوزستان، با اعلام این مطلب به «میراث خبر»، گفت: «طی پنج سال گذشته، در اثر عوامل مختلف طبیعی، از جمله بارندگی و نیز بی توجهی مالکین و شهرداری بهبهان، راسته بازار این شهر دچار آسیب های جدی شده است که از این میان، دو باب مغازه بیش از سایرین آسیب دیده اند.
وی در بیان دلایل این امر افزود: «مالک دو مغازه یاد شده نسبت به اندود یا «ایزولاسیون» بام این مغازه ها اقدام نکرده اند و در نتیجه بر اثر بارندگی های اخیر، بام این مغازه ها دچار آسیب شدیدی شده و فرو ریختند، اما مالکین مربوطه، بدون هر گونه هماهنگی با مسئولان میراث فرهنگی بهبهان و بدون اخذ مجوز لازم، در مدت کمتر از یک ماه، به جای مرمت اصولی، اقدام به خاکبرداری کرده و بخش های باقی مانده از سقف را نیز کاملا تخریب کردند.»<|endoftext|>Sitting in his small two-room suite in the bricklayer Jacob Graff’s house at Seventh and Market Streets in Philadelphia — he hated the flies from nearby stables and fields — Thomas Jefferson used a small wooden writing desk (a kind of 18th century laptop) to draft the report of a subcommittee of the Second Continental Congress in June 1776. There were to be many edits and changes to what became known as the Declaration of Independence — far too many for the writerly and sensitive Jefferson — but the fundamental rights of man as Jefferson saw them remained consistent: the rights to life, to liberty and, crucially, to “the pursuit of happiness.”
To our eyes and ears, human equality and the liberty to build a happy life are inextricably linked in the cadences of the Declaration, and thus in America’s idea of itself. We are not talking about happiness in only the sense of good cheer or delight, though good cheer and delight are surely elements of happiness. Jefferson and his colleagues were contemplating something more comprehensive — more revolutionary, if you will. Garry Wills’ classic 1978 book on the Declaration, Inventing America, puts it well: “When Jefferson spoke of pursuing happiness,” wrote Wills, “he had nothing vague or private in mind. He meant public happiness which is measurable; which is, indeed, the test and justification of any government.”
The idea of the pursuit of happiness was ancient, yet until Philadelphia it had never been granted such pride of place in a new scheme of human government — a pride of place that put the governed, not the governors, at the center of the enterprise. Reflecting on the sources of the thinking embodied in the Declaration, Jefferson credited “the elementary books of public right, as Aristotle, Cicero, Locke, Sidney, & c.”
As with so many things, then, to understand the Declaration we have to start with Aristotle. “Happiness, then,” he wrote, “is … the end of action” — the whole point of life. Scholars have long noted that for Aristotle and the Greeks, as well as for Jefferson and the Americans, happiness was not about yellow smiley faces, self-esteem or even feelings. According to historians of happiness and of Aristotle, it was an ultimate good, worth seeking for its own sake. Given the Aristotelian insight that man is a social creature whose life finds meaning in his relation to other human beings, Jeffersonian eudaimonia — the Greek word for happiness — evokes virtue, good conduct and generous citizenship.
As Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. once wrote, this broad ancient understanding of happiness informed the thinking of patriots such as James Wilson (“the happiness of the society is the first law of government”) and John Adams (“the happiness of society is the end of government”). Once the Declaration of Independence was adopted and signed in the summer of 1776, the pursuit of happiness — the pursuit of the good of the whole, because the good of the whole was crucial to the genuine well-being of the individual — became part of the fabric (at first brittle, to be sure, but steadily stronger) of a young nation.
The thinking about happiness came to American shores most directly from the work of John Locke and from Scottish-Irish philosopher Francis Hutcheson. During the Enlightenment, thinkers and politicians struggled with redefining the role of the individual in an ethos so long dominated by feudalism, autocratic religious establishments and the divine rights of kings. A key insight of the age was that reason, not revelation, should have primacy in human affairs. That sense of reason was leading Western thinkers to focus on the idea of happiness, which in Jefferson’s hands may be better understood as the pursuit of individual excellence that shapes the life of a broader community.
Like, say, the newly emerging United States of America. Pre-Jefferson, the precept was explicitly expressed in the newly adopted Virginia Declaration of Rights, a document written by George Mason and very much on Jefferson’s mind in the summer of 1776. Men, wrote Mason, “are by nature equally free and independent and have certain inherent rights … namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.” Property is often key to happiness, but Mason was thinking more broadly, drawing on the tradition of the ancients to articulate a larger scope for civic life.<|endoftext|>Haiti. Il Consiglio di sicurezza dell’Onu ha votato le sanzioni contro Cherizier per porre fine alla violenza
di Alberto Galvi –
Per porre fine alla crescente violenza ad Haiti, il Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite ha votato all’unanimità di imporre sanzioni al leader della coalizione delle bande G9 an fanmi e alye, Jimmy “Barbecue” Cherizier. La risoluzione ha stabilito un meccanismo per punire individui e gruppi che minacciano la pace, la sicurezza e la stabilità di Haiti. Cherizier è stata la prima persona ad essere sanzionata tra i membri delle bande. Le sanzioni sono state le prime autorizzate da tutte le 15 nazioni del Consiglio di sicurezza.
Cherizier è un ex ufficiale della HNP (Polizia Nazionale Haitiana). Il capobanda è accusato di una serie di reati contro la popolazione haitiana, ed è stato coinvolto in un massacro nel 2018 nel quartiere di Port-au-Prince La Saline, dove ha ucciso dozzine di persone. Cherizier è stato licenziato dalla polizia alla fine del 2018 e mesi dopo è stato emesso un mandato d’arresto contro di lui con l’accusa di aver partecipato all’esecuzione di civili durante un raid della polizia nella zona del Grand Ravine di Port-au-Principe, nel 2017.
Le Nazioni Unite hanno anche accusato le bande guidate da Cherizier della grave carenza di carburante, anche se l’interessato ha negato le accuse. L’alleanza tra bande sta bloccando un importante terminal di rifornimento di carburante nella capitale, haitiana, spingendo il paese verso un grave disastro umanitario. Le sanzioni delle Nazioni Unite contro Cherizier includono il congelamento dei beni e un divieto di viaggiare fuori dal paese.
La tattica di bloccare i terminali di rifornimento mira a costringere il primo ministro ad interim di Haiti, Ariel Henry, a dimettersi dall’incarico. Henry è salito al potere dopo l’assassinio del presidente Jovenel Moise nel luglio dello scorso anno, ma poi ha rinviato a tempo indeterminato le elezioni previste per lo scorso anno.<|endoftext|>中在人体的最上部，是普通大众都知道的一种急救办法。同时也是因为笔者是学习中医的，而掐人中就是中医药文化留给我们大家最重要的急救方法之一，也是历史最悠久的急救方法之一。
“人中”在哪里人中是针灸学里的一个穴位，它的位置在人的鼻子下方，鼻唇沟中间靠上的部分。具体的位置是在嘴唇沟的上三分之一与下三分之二交汇处，也就是在鼻唇沟的中间靠上的位置。
什么时候“掐人中”人中穴被用来抢救一些急症有着两千多年的历史，开始时人中穴常被用于小儿惊风、中暑、中风等紧急状况的抢救。现在人们逐渐发现，人中穴在抢救各种出现昏迷的急症特别有效，这一观点也逐渐被医学界承认，也就是说有了科学依据。总结一下，掐人中可以用于各种休克引起的昏迷。包括：中风、低血压、婴儿惊厥、产妇昏迷等等。
“人中”该怎么掐掐人中也有一定的技巧。首先是选掐人中的人，一般选择男性，一是因为男性的指甲一般不太长，二是因为男性比较有力。掐的时候要注意手法，一般情况下用大拇指指端按在人中穴上即可。具体的操作是这样的：把大拇指指端放到人中穴上，其他四指放在下颌处就是下巴磕下面，这样就比较容易使劲。把大拇指放好之后，先从中间往上顶推，行强刺激，此步要注意不断活动大拇指，不能一直放在穴位上不动。时间控制在20￣40次/每分钟为宜，当然如果一刺激就苏醒，底下也不要再掐了。
掐“人中”的几点注意事项首先要注意掐人中不能一味的掐，也就是说不能用长长的指甲去掐昏迷者，而是要用拇指的力量按压穴位使人苏醒。所以掐人中一般不用女性，最主要原因是女性的指甲一般比较长而且没有劲。如果掐人中病人还是没有苏
|
8,553 | -1 | 1 |
dai legami della morale e delle abitudini tradizionali, rivolto verso il superamento di se stesso e dei limiti imposti dai sistemi politici ed economici tradizionali. Come ideale preludio al Manuale, il volume presenta il Taccuino del rivoluzionario, una selezione di estratti, citazioni e aforismi inediti scelti dalle prefazioni che accompagnano tutti i play pubblicati da Shaw durante la sua lunga carriera di drammaturgo.<|endoftext|>If students haven't mastered most of a grade's requirements they shouldn't be moved into the next grade, says Michael Zwaagstra of the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies.
Zwaagstra said this practice of grading students regardless of their performance, known as social promotion or placing, has become a blanket policy in many school districts across Canada, including P.E.I.
As a high school teacher, Zwaagstra said he thinks it would be far better to decide what's best for the student on a case-by-case basis.
"Certainly we should start from a basic premise that a pass should be earned, that if you're going to move from one grade to the next you have to be at least at the level where you have mastered at least most of what you need to master," he said.
"There's no point in moving to the next grade if you're far below that level, because it's almost impossible then for next year's teacher to help you get caught up, not if they're going to also teach the rest of the class at their grade level."
Zwaagstra has heard the argument that failing a student increases the risk they'll drop out of high school. But he believes kids are dropping out because they're struggling, not because they were held back.
He also questions the suggestion that extra resources could be used to help the students catch up, but suggests they would be better used to prevent the student from falling behind in the first place.<|endoftext|>If you’ve ever read the biographies of some of the world’s greatest thinkers, you may have noticed that one of their favorite pastimes was taking long and relaxing walks. For instance, Charles Darwin had a fixed schedule that demanded he begins his morning rituals with a walk upon waking at 7:00, and only after take breakfast. Aldous Huxley, Winston Churchill, Immanuel Kant, just to name a few. These were all great men that excelled in their creativity and problem solving, and though each may have left their mark on posterity in a different manner, they all share a common trait – no day went by without taking a walk.
Now, I’m not saying walking in parks all day is going to make you a champion, but according to a recent study published by the American Psychological Association, when the task at hand requires some imagination, taking a walk may lead to more creative thinking than plain ol’ sitting.
“Many people anecdotally claim they do their best thinking when walking,” said Marily Oppezzo, PhD, of Santa Clara University. “With this study, we finally may be taking a step or two toward discovering why.”
The power of a simple walk down the park
Previous studies showed that regular aerobic exercise may protect cognitive abilities, however Oppezzo and colleagues showed that even mild physical activity can have significant positive effects on cognition and creativity in particular. Multiple experiments were conducted involving 176 participants, who were divided into walkers and sitters.
They found that those who walked instead of sitting or being pushed in a wheelchair consistently gave more creative responses on tests commonly used to measure creative thinking, such as thinking of alternate uses for common objects and coming up with original analogies to capture complex ideas. When asked to solve problems with a single answer, however, the walkers fell slightly behind those who responded while sitting.
What’s remarkable is how more creative the walkers were. Of the students tested for creativity while walking, 100 percent came up with more creative ideas in one experiment, while 95 percent, 88 percent and 81 percent of the walker groups in the other experiments had more creative responses compared with when they were sitting. Of course, stating a wacky idea didn’t get you points – all answers, though the questions called for originality, had to be feasible and respect certain imposed constraints.
The experiments were thought such that the participant’s creativity was engaged. For one experiment, the researchers put each of the 48 participants alone in a small room facing a blank wall – this ensured minimum external stimuli that might interfere with their creative process. They were then asked to think of as many alternative uses they could for a common object. For example, for the word “button,” a person might say “as a doorknob on a dollhouse.”
With a different group of 48 students, some sat for two different sets of the tests, some walked during two sets of the test and some walked and then sat for the tests.
“This confirmed that the effect of walking during the second test set was not due to practice,” Oppezzo said. “Participants came up with fewer novel ideas when they sat for the second test set after walking during the first. However, they did perform better than the participants who sat for both sets of tests, so there was a residual effect of walking on creativity when people sat down afterward. Walking before a meeting that requires innovation may still be nearly as useful as walking during the meeting.”
A novel idea is considered to be an idea that hadn’t been encountered in a response from any of the participants, regardless of the group. Students who walked in another experiment doubled their number of novel responses compared with when they were sitting.
But is it exposure to nature or simply being outside that causes these cognitive benefits? To see if walking in itself, no matter the environment, leads to the observed benefits the researchers devised another experiment with 40 participants and compared responses of students walking outside or inside on a treadmill with the responses of students being pushed in a wheelchair outside and sitting inside. Again, the students who walked, whether indoors or outside, came up with more creative responses than those either sitting inside or being pushed in a wheelchair outdoors. “While being outdoors has many cognitive benefits, walking appears to have a very specific benefit of improving creativity,” said Oppezzo.
There you have it. Tomorrow, maybe you’d like to have your coffee with you outside.
The study was published in APA’s Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition.<|endoftext|>Antique Mende Helmut Mask.
The masks of the Sande society provide a unique example of masquerade performed and controlled by women in sub-Saharan Africa, where masking is normally a male prerogative. Sande is the female hale, medicine, society of the Mende people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone. A male hale society, Poro, is also present. Public masquerades are an important part of Mende life, mediating between community at large and the societies that are central to education and social development.
The masks used by the Sande appear primarily during the initiation cycle: periods of education and ceremony for young girls celebrating their transformation into adulthood, a time that includes training in the knowledge, skills, and behaviors necessary for adulthood. The initiation includes the operation of clitoridectomy, an operation that is an important part of this transition, but a source of controversy to outsiders. To be uninitiated means to be incomplete as a woman, never to become a nyaha- a woman who has become part of the Sande.
In Mende thought, physical beauty and strong moral character are interwoven and inseparable. Ideal attributes of female beauty are honed from the time a girl is an infant until after marriage. The Sowo mask illustrates the importance of being nyande, a term meaning both “beautiful” and “good” (Boone, 1986, p. 138).
Sowo masks are divided into three structural components- the neck, face, and coiffure. Carved from a single block of lightweight wood, the masks weigh only two to four pounds. The mask displays a shiny black surface representative of the value assigned to smooth dark skin. In Mende language, the term teli means both “black” and “wet”- an especially significant point in that the hale is often identified as a river dwelling spirit (Phillips, 1980, p. 114).
Character, wisdom and promises of prosperity are conveyed through the high forehead. Mende women admire neck creases as prized beauty traits, an aesthetic criterion given artistic play in the mask. The highly stylized rings around the neck of the mask not only reflect ideal beauty, but also signify fertility and good health. The eyes are small, either cast down or nearly closed. The downcast eyes are associated with the nonhuman and mysterious essence of the spirit inhabiting the mask. The mouth is closed or only slightly open, suggestive of seriousness and silence .
An individually designed and elaborate coiffure is the most prominent feature of the mask. The women’s art of hairstyling swerves as both a personal beauty statement and a reflection of social prestige among the Sande. Masks feature intricate braids, weavings, and buns reflective of actual Mende hairstyles. Mask coiffures are further embellished with additions of symbolic motifs such birds, snakes, cooking pots, cowrie shells, amulets, charms, crests, and crowns. These adornments refer to Sande traditions, proverbs, and teachings.
When Sowo masquerade appears in performance, the mask is worn with one or more capes of dyed black palm fiber around her neck and waist and under these a shirt, pants, and shoes that completely cover the body. When worn by the Sowei, a woman of title and rank at the highest leadership level of the Sande Society, a white scarf encircles the coiffure, white being the color representative of the spiritual world in Sande symbolism. The Sowei are considered to be superhuman among the Mende, and when in costume, these women literally personify the Sande hale and an embodiment of ngafa, its spirit. The mask is also worn by the ndoli jowei, an expert in dance who dances the mask in public and teaches dancing to initiates, The ndoli jowei is of the ligba rank, the second highest rank.
The mask is the embodiment of the influence Sande has in every aspect of a Mende woman’s life. The mask brings into physical form the Sande spirit, while simultaneously reflecting ideals of social, ethical, and spiritual values instilled by this powerful society.
Age late 19th to early 20th century.
Measurements: 16” tall x 10” deep x 9” wide
Condition: Overall very good, some wear commiserate with age.
Thank you for your interest in my curated selection of rare and unusual pieces! We have taken pride for over 20 years in our excellent reputation, and strive to satisfy our clients' exact needs. Please note that we take great care in accurately describing our items, and we support that with a money back guarantee. If you receive a product that is not as described, we will promptly refund the cost once the item has been returned in good order. If you have any questions or require further images/information in order to make a decision please do not hesitate to contact us.
Thanks and Best Regards,
David Dixon and the Strange Imports Team<|endoftext|>是的，我不能和你呆在一起，因为我必须工作。但是那里会有很多人，“我信任你的人，所以你也可以信任他们。”"，你会回来吗？你会回来的？"我住在那里。”在保护齿轮上密封起来，当你的时候把它剥下来。不，不，你有死亡时间吗？"大概三分钟后，爸爸，妈妈，还有一分钟左右。整个交易都花了5分钟，6分钟，很冷，很干净。”不是那么干净。他们离开了一个证人。孩子现在已经搞砸了，但我想我们会更多的离开她。
又一次颤抖使整个船舱发出嘎嘎声。警报关掉了。不知何故，虽然，不是一个令人鼓舞的方式。是在床上,喉咙割。老板在那里。同样的模式。两个孩子,女孩和男孩,在其他房间这一水平。”””孩子吗?耶稣。”””第一现场表示这是男孩。”
Fassin走上教堂，把它拉上来，让它与衣领相连，适应他的身体，欢呼雀跃很舒服，真的？“你想做什么，Herv？像老鼠一样蜷缩在一个洞里，希望猫走开？’“待命”“我知道。想猜猜我想做什么？“停顿了一下。又一次强烈的震动震动了小屋。大门突然打开，向内摆动，露出外面的同伴。停顿了一下。“HEV？”他问。我从不想要另一个男人，“玫瑰用歌声宣告。“我，都不，“艾丽丝生气了。“没有人能满足Pete的要求。他是我生命中的挚爱。我无法想象和其他人在一起。”她瞥了我一眼。
他几乎可以感觉到体内任何残留的气泡都像血细胞一样咯咯作响。好的和沉重的现在…硕士技术员，上校突然说。坚持下去，原子弹说。“那是——”整艘船都摇晃了一下，然后突然滚动。一千八百四十八JosephP.学徒阿门特汉尼拔密苏里信使的新编辑和拥有者。为1850岁的人工作和生活。一千八百五十一一月加入猎户座的报纸，汉尼拔西部联盟他很快就会打印出来勇敢的消防员，“他最早出版的作品。1853—57将近三年后，作为猎户座的徒弟，1853年6月离开汉尼拔。
那孩子穿过后门，我们追赶他穿过街坊，当我们运行时，要求在我们的手持设备上进行备份。无线电呼叫把媒体带出去了，直升飞机，记者，一切。”““你找到他了，正确的？我记得。”““我们一路追着他穿过奥克伍德。我们终于把他送到了一个废弃的房子里，射击馆炒作散开了，他呆在里面。礼物是Fassin，GanscerelPaggs和Hatherence上校。法辛希望他们每个人都像他一样，或者至少像他认为他们应该知道的那样，知道他在他很久以前的洞穴里发现了什么，以及他们希望第二天开始的那个洞穴里会寻找什么。是的，他说。“我拿一些高清的地球20世纪欧洲表现主义绘画图像和其他许多东西交换了一些被归类为前第三部混沌卢坦克利达史诗的三译本，私人的，未出版的作品——也许是委托——神秘主义的傀儡。这是双重加密和压缩，但它被称为三卷。我有三卷来自Valseir，只是——几年后，当它最终被果冻剔除时，我所得到的不是一卷，二和三。
即使是血腥的太空泡沫本身也是某人的家。降落在一些被遗弃的煤渣上，拔出一把铲子，以为你能挖到什么东西，建造一些东西或者制造一些东西，然后你知道一个有两个头的外星人正从洞里把他们俩都挖出来，然后告诉你滚开，或者用枪指着你。或令状-哈！更糟糕的是！’他从来没听过菲默德叔叔这么说。他不确定菲门德叔叔是不是真的在和斯洛维乌斯叔叔，或者和他，甚至和他的两个老太太女友说话，因为他没有看她们中的任何一个，他正看着前面座位上的那张野餐桌。也许看看玻璃和滗水器瓶上，看起来很悲伤。如果你清理干净，你会感觉更好，对吧？"，我拿到了他们的血...我知道，这是我的现场凯特。我只是要拿一个棉签来证明。然后你可以去洗手间。记录一下，夏娃说，安静地，然后放松了。
一个角落击中了坟墓的另一边。棺材倾斜了……然后打开了。UnclePete的身体哦天哪，很难记住这个故事，UnclePete的尸体被掀翻了，几乎从棺材里掉了出来，摇晃了一会儿，然后可怕的吱吱声掉进了湿漉漉的坟墓里。随后的尖叫声在我脑海中回响。罗斯姨妈尖叫。UncleLarry本能地知道他的儿子已经造成了这种情况，史蒂夫哭着不断地在底部拍史蒂夫。“谢谢，Deron。”““没什么大不了的，我的男人。我真希望自己也在那里。”
皮博迪突然停了下来，保持她的声音非常平静非常安静。“我会给孩子们打电话。她受伤了吗？“““不是我能看见的。Shocky不过。”“抱着孩子感到很尴尬，但是夏娃把她的胳膊搂在尼克斯身边，站起来。现在，请原谅我，祝你好运。-等等，Fassin开始了。“SeerTaak，上校简洁地说，“保护你的感官。”
这就是我和弗兰基进来的地方。这是一个热点事件，我们处于压力之下。我们终于通过山谷里偷车贼抢劫的印章店找到那孩子的线。这孩子住在威尼斯，当我们去接他时，他看见我们来了。弗兰基敲了357下大门。别让他们走。我不想和她一起去。她不是警察。”我将带警察和你一起去，和你呆在一起。”
帕格斯坐在隔壁沙发上的一只手臂上，布拉姆·甘斯切尔的其他随从根据某种神秘的啄食顺序坐在附近。费辛点头示意。“SeerYurnvic，他微笑着说，他希望帕格斯不会认真对待。他们学到了一些关于打仗的事情，虽然他们的战争机器被认为是一向不可靠的，而且设计古怪，建造和维护-就像他们所设计的其他技术一样，这并不意味着它们不是致命的；通常情况下，在一个令人不安的大体积内。其他物种有时也会战胜居民。他们中的整个行星种群已经被消灭，整个气体巨人被拆除，以便为其中一个庞大的巨型结构项目提供原料，而Quick物种似乎特别热衷于建造，显然是因为他们可以。但是长期的结果是，到目前为止，不可避免的不快乐。
他们的居民讲的真的很充实，适当地，图书馆——关于他们对银河系其他社区的日常生活几乎完全缺乏兴趣。是，虽然，几
|
8,553 | -1 | 2 |
熔直接获得，省去了穿孔过程。
②卷管-是一种废管，被卷成接近最终尺寸的空心毛细管。常见的管轧制方法包括自动管轧制机，连续管轧制机(全浮动式MM，有限移动心轴MPM)，Pilger管轧制机(定期管轧制机)，三辊管轧制机和Discher轧管机，千斤顶，钢热挤压机等高压无缝管，根据产品规格和生产能力要求选择不同类型的轧管机。当使用不同类型的轧机轧制高压无缝管时，由于运动条件，应力状态条件，通过变形和轧制件的生产率等不同条件，它必须配备与变形和生产率相匹配的穿孔。和其他前后处理设备一样，因此不同的管轧机构成了相应的高压无缝管热轧机组。热轧无缝钢管根据轧管机的类型进行分类。目前常用的热轧高压无缝管的生产方法。单元的具体名称由该单元生产的高压钢管的最大规格和轧机的类型表示。例如140自动管轧机，即该轧机生产的高压钢管的最大外径为Φ140mm，管轧型号为自动管轧机。在同一示例中，有140台连续管轧机，133台顶管轧机和318台定期管轧机。高压无缝管热挤出机组使用挤出机的最大挤出力或产品规格范围来表示其型号。例如，3150挤出钢管单元，即挤出机的最大挤出力为3150t。
在热轧高压无缝钢管(ASTM A106)轧机中，为了提高产品质量并扩大轧机的产品规格范围，通常需要安装矫直机，上浆机，压下机。机或扩管机位于管轧机设备的后面。<|endoftext|>آمازون همواره به دنبال ایده های عجیب و جالب برای توسعه کسب و کار خود بوده و از روش های نوینی برای انبارداری و حمل و نقل کالا استفاده می کند. اگر به خاطر داشته باشید، این شرکت همین اواخر پتنت ساخت برج های چندین طبقه ای را به ثبت رساند که به عنوان محلی برای نشست و برخاست پهپادهای سرویس «Prime Air» مورد استفاده قرار خواهند گرفت.
حال بزرگترین فروشگاه اینترنتی دنیا پتنت جدیدی را تحت عنوان «تسهیلات انبارداری آبی» ثبت کرده است. سند مذکور روش جدیدی را برای انبار کردن کالا تشریح می کند که به طور خلاصه، از طریق یک بسته بندی ضد آب به همراه کارتریج کنترل عمق میسر می شود.
کارتریج مورد اشاره شامل بخش های مختلفی از جمله یک کپسول هوای فشرده شده و می تواند دستورات را از طریق روش های متنوعی دریافت کند. به عنوان مثال، یکی از این روش ها استفاده از امواج صوتی بوده که پس از دریافت، کارتریج با توجه به دستور میزان هوای موجود در محفظه بالایی بسته بندی را تغییر داده، و مجموعه به عمق درخواستی منتقل می شود.
کارتریج عمق سنج آمازون به GPS مجهز شده است
با توجه به تصاویر موجود، به نظر می رسد آمازون علاقه مند است بخش زیادی از فرآیند را به صورت خودکار انجام داده و از تعداد نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز بکاهد. طبق این اطلاعات کارتریج عمق سنج علاوه بر کپسول هوای فشرده، از کپسول تعادل و تعداد زیای سنسور مختلف نیز بهره مند بوده و به یک چیپ GPS هم مجهز شده است. با وجود این چیپ، آمازون می تواند بسته های خود را در هرکجا که خواست تخلیه کرده و بعداً به سراغشان برود.
ایده جدید آمازون علاوه بر استفاده بهینه تر از فضا نسبت به انبارداری در خشکی، مزیت دیگری نیز دارد؛ اجاره یا خرید پهنه های آبی خصوصاً در آب هایی که مورد استفاده کسی قرار نمی گیرند، بسیار ارزان تر از زمین های موجود در شهرها و حتی حاشیه شهرها بوده و کمپانی مذکور می تواند از این طریق، صرفه جویی قابل توجهی در هزینه های خود داشته باشد.<|endoftext|>（一）概述
外阴的毛细血管扩张性血管瘤和海绵状血管瘤，与身体其他部位血管瘤一样，从先天性焰色痣发展生成。常生长于大阴唇，有时可在阴阜生长，呈小红血管痣，或蓝、红海绵状肿物，柔软，边界不清楚，可发展较大。一般无临床症状，但大的海绵状血管瘤会引起压迫症状和坠重感。
镜下为数量众多的毛细血管及腔不规则扩大、壁厚薄不一的海绵状两种血管瘤。
（二）激光术前准备
患者术前外阴备皮，剃除外阴毛，用0.1％新洁尔灭液冲洗外阴。视血管瘤体积，病人可采取平卧位（双下肢外展）或膀胱截石位。
麻醉选择：血管瘤体积不大局部麻醉，对面积较大血管瘤选腰麻、骶管麻醉或硬膜外麻醉。
（三）Nd：YAG激光手术
不论血管瘤类型及体积大小，Nd：YAG治疗为首选。水循环启动机内电源工作正常，光纤末端外露4mm。手持光纤部分40～50cm长用5％碘酊消毒后再用75％酒精脱碘备用。术者左手持无菌纱布，右手持Nd：YAG激光光纤。海绵状血管，光纤与皮肤成15°角插入皮肤血管瘤内，根据血管瘤分型注意插入深度及激光输出量。血管瘤在插入Nd：YAG激光后血管受到破坏。对血管瘤分型光纤插入点与点之间应间隔1～2mm。对较平血管瘤采用垂直于皮肤插入法，治疗范围超正常皮肤组织2mm，插入密度，深度视瘤体形态变化。注意，过密易致皮肤组织成片坏死。术毕，局部用无菌敷料覆盖保护。
（四）术后处理
术后隔2日更换1次。对面积大，激光术后可配合口服或静脉用抗菌消炎药及支持治疗。伤口敷料小便打湿者及时更换。术后2～3周痊愈。病人术后无严重疼痛感。
根据众多病例观察，Nd：YAG激光治疗血管瘤各型疗效较好，特别是对外阴较大类型血管瘤均能应用，对不宜广泛切除者更佳，且可反复治疗，术后不造成畸形及功能障碍。<|endoftext|>دعوت پاشینیان از یک اقتصاددان برجسته آمریکا برای کمک به اقتصاد ارمنستان
يکشنبه ۲۳ ارديبهشت ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۱:۲۹
نخست وزیر جدید ارمنستان اعلام کرد که یکی از اقتصاددانان برجسته آمریکا به ترمیم اقتصاد ارمنستان کمک خواهد کرد.
به گزارش ایسنا، به نقل از خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک، نیکول پاشینیان، نخست وزیر ارمنستان که به تازگی انتخاب شده است، اعلام کرد، با "دارون آجماوغلو"، یکی از اقتصادانان آمریکا، استاد دانشگاه موسسه تکنولوژی موسسه ماساچوست این کشور، برای کمک به ترمیم و بازسازی اقتصاد ارمنستان به توافق رسیده است.
وی در پیامی در توئیتر اعلام کرد: من گفتوگوی تلفنی مفصلی با آجماوغلو اقتصادان شناخته شده که اصلیتش ارمنی است، داشتم، او حاضر است به ارمنستان برای ترمیم و توسعه اقتصاد کشور کمک کند.
او افزود: آجماوغلو به زودی قرار است به ارمنستان سفر کند.
آجماوغلو در ترکیه از یک خانواده ارمنی به دنیا آمده است اما سپس به آمریکا سفر کرده و شهروند این کشور شده است. او در گذشته منتقد دولت پیشین ارمنستان به دلیل اتهامات گستردهاش بود<|endoftext|>Saturn's largest and second largest moons, Titan and Rhea, appear to be stacked on top of each other in this true-color scene from NASA's Cassini spacecraft.
The north polar hood can be seen on Titan (3,200 miles or 5,150 kilometers across) appearing as a detached layer at the top of the moon on the top right. See Haze Layers on Titan to learn more about Titan's atmosphere and the north polar hood.
This view looks toward the Saturn-facing side of Rhea (949 miles or 1528 kilometers across). North on Rhea is up and rotated 35 degrees to the right.
Images taken using red, green and blue spectral filters were combined to create this natural-color view. The images were acquired with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on June 16, 2011, at a distance of approximately 1.1 million miles (1.8 million kilometers) from Rhea and 1.5 million miles (2.5 million kilometers) from Titan. Image scale is 7 miles (11 kilometers) per pixel on Rhea and 9 miles (15 kilometers) on Titan.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The imaging team is based at the Space Science Institute, Boulder, Colo.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute<|endoftext|>در این مقاله با بررسی تولید محتوای بصری با شما دوستان عزیز همراه هستیم.
تولید محتوای بصری به شکل مناسب در بازاریابی دیجیتال از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است و با استفاده از انواع محتوای بصری می توان به کسب و کار مورد نظر رونق بخشید و محبوبیت برندی خاصی را اعتبار بخشید.
در ادامه مقاله به سوالاتی که در زمینه تولید محتوای بصری برای شما پیش بیاید و ذهنتان را درگیر می کند پاسخ می دهیم. امیدواریم مطالب این مقاله برای شما مفید باشد.
آیا در مورد تولید محتوای بصری اطلاعات لازم را دارید؟ منظور از محتوای بصری چیست؟
آیا استفاده از محتوی بصری اهمیت دارد؟ مهم ترین دلایل به کار بردن محتوای بصری در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال کدام موارد می باشند؟
محتوا های بصری به چه صورت تولید می شوند؟
مزایای اصلی استفاده از محتوای بصری در بازاریابی دیجیتال کدام موارد می باشند؟
مهم ترین انواع محتوای بصری کدام موارد می باشند؟
کاربرد تصاویر در تولید محتوای بصری مناسب به چه مواردی مربوط می شود؟
آیا استفاده از ویدئو در زمینه محتوای بصری مهم می باشد؟
آیا به کار بردن ویدئو در زمینه تولید محتوای بصری مزیت هایی به همراه دارد؟
در تولید محتوای بصری به شکل ویدئو چه نکاتی باید در نظر گرفته شود؟
آیا در مورد تأثیر اینفوگرافیک بر تولید محتوای بصری مناسب اطلاع دارید؟
ویژگی های اصلی که اینفوگرافیک در ارتباط با تولید محتوای بصری دارد، کدام موارد می باشند؟
در استفاده از اسلاید برای محتوای بصری توجه به چه مواردی اهمیت دارد؟
کاربرد اسکرین شات ها در زمینه تولید محتوای بصری به چه مواردی بر می گردد؟
نکات مهمی که در تولید محتوای بصری باید مد نظر قرار بگیرد شامل چه مواردی می شود؟
آیا در مورد تولید محتوای بصری اطلاعات لازم را دارید؟ منظور از محتوای بصری چیست؟
با استفاده از بازاریابی محتوا می توان به مشتریان و نیازهای آنها توجه داشت. هدف اصلی در بازاریابی محتوا مربوط به جذب کردن افراد به صفحات مختلف با توجه به هدف های ذهنی افراد می باشد.
محتوا های بصری می تواند مغز افراد را به شدت درگیر کرده و برای این نوع محتوا، پردازش آن راحت تر صورت می گیرد.
خلاقیت در محتوا دارای اهمیت زیادی است و توجه به الگوهای کار در این مورد مهم می باشد.
این یک واقعیت است که محتوا هایی که به صورت نوشته هستند، در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال اهمیت خاصی دارند، ولی در این مورد توجه به محتوا های بصری متفاوت دارای تأثیر بیشتری است.
لازم به ذکر است که منظور از محتوا فقط محتوا های نوشتاری نمی باشد و در حال حاضر محتوا های زیادی وجود دارند که در ارتباط با بازاریابی محتوا به کار برده می شوند، محتوای بصری با توجه به کسب و کاری که افراد دارند، مشخص می گردد و برای مخاطبین تأثیر زیادی دارد.
تولید کردن محتوا به شکل متنی می تواند از بخش های مهمی باشد که در زمینه بازاریابی محتوا در نظر گرفته می شود و در دنیای مربوط به دیجیتال و عصر فناوری راه های زیادی برای موفقیت وجود دارد که یکی از این موارد تولید کردن محتوای مناسبی است که با موضوع مورد نظر همخوانی داشته باشد و از این طریق افراد را ترغیب به استفاده از این وب سایت می کند.
تولید محتوای مناسب در یک وب سایت و توجه به متن قرار گرفته در صفحه
تولید محتوای مناسب در یک وب سایت و توجه به متن قرار گرفته در صفحه از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است و در مواقعی که کاربران موجود در وب سایت متوجه همخوانی محتوا با موضوع مورد نظر نشوند، این امکان وجود دارد که تمایلشان را به خواندن متن از دست دهند.
در این مورد متخصصان و کارشناسان این حرفه به در نظر گرفتن محتوای مناسب توجه می کنند و متن های خاصی را که با موضوع وب سایت هماهنگ می باشد، بیشتر به کار می برند تا از این طریق مخاطب اطلاعات بیشتری را در ارتباط با موضوع به دست آورد و از خواندن این متن لذت ببرد،
در موارد زیادی کاربران بعد از مطالعه یک متن این وب سایت را با دوستان و آشنایان خود به اشتراک می گذارند و از این افراد می خواهند که متن مورد نظر را مطالعه و از مطالب مفید آن استفاده کنند.
توجه به محتوای تصویری
به همان اندازه که تولید محتوا مناسب برای موضوع مورد نظر حائز اهمیت است، مسلما به همان میزان، توجه به محتوای تصویری نیز در دیجیتال مارکتینگ مد نظر قرار می گیرد و در حال حاضر مشخص شده است که محتوا هایی مخاطبان بیشتری را جذب می کند که در آن محتوا های بصری مختلف به کار برده شود و کاربران با مشاهده این نوع محتوای تصویری اطلاعات خود را افزایش دهند.
امروزه با توجه به جایگاهی که اینترنت در زندگی ما کسب کرده است، ما انسان ها بیشتر اطلاعات مورد نیاز برای زندگی خود را از طریق اینترنت و مشاهده مطالب وب سایت ها به دست می آوریم و برای دریافت نتیجه لازم، دقت به محتوای سایت و موضوع آن اهمیت دارد،
البته به دلیل کمبود وقت و مسائل دیگر خیلی از افراد ترجیح می دهند، وب سایت هایی را به کار برند که در آن موضوع مورد نظر با استفاده از محتوای بصری ارائه شده باشد.
منظور از محتوای بصری
در کل منظور از محتوای بصری این است که برای منتقل کردن اطلاعات مربوط به بازاریابی دیجیتال در یک وب سایت موارد مختلفی به کار برده می شود و استفاده از تصاویر نیز در کنار دیگر انواع محتوای تصویری از اهمیت زیادی برخودار است.
در زمینه محتوای بصری هدف خاصی وجود دارد که مربوط به در نظر گرفتن صفحه ای جذاب دیداری است تا از این طریق کاربران علاقه مند به محصولات و خدمات مختلف وب سایتی شوند که در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال استفاده می شود.
صفحه جذاب و متفاوت مسلما تأثیر بیشتری بر ذهن مخاطب می گذارد و علاقه افراد را نسبت به استفاده از محصولات یک وب سایت یا توجه به موضوعات مربوط افزایش می یابد.
مغز همه ما انسان ها به دنبال جذابیت و زیبایی است و به راحتی قادر است که زیبایی های مختلف را در زمینه های متفاوت تشخیص دهد و به آن توجه می کند.
مغز به انسان ها کمک می کند تا به این صورت زیبایی ها را بهتر مشخص کنند و در روش محتوای بصری توجه به این نوع زیبایی ها اهمیت دارد، زیرا در تولید محتوای بصری به کاربران و علاقه مخاطبان وب سایت ها توجه زیادی می شود و با توجه به علاقه این افراد از محتوا های جذاب و زیبا در یک صفحه استفاده می گردد.
آیا استفاده از محتوی بصری اهمیت دارد؟ مهم ترین دلایل به کار بردن محتوای بصری در زمینه بازاریابی دیجیتال کدام موارد می باشند؟
مغز انسان ها دارای توانایی های خیلی زیادی است و در کمتر از یک ثانیه این قسمت از مغز قادر است، محتوا های بصری را به میزان زیادی پردازش کند و این نوع محتوا را در مقایسه با دیگر محتواها بیشتر مد نظر قرار می دهد.
شناخت بصری را به معنی شناخت خاصی می دانند که با آن می توان دیدن هر چیزی را بهتر انجام داد و این مشاهده تأثیرات خیلی زیادی را بر ناحیه مغز افراد می گذارد. هر یک از افراد با توجه به واکنش های خود می توانند از موارد مختلفی اطلاعات مورد نیازشان را کسب کنند و در خیلی از مواقع این افراد ممکن است، در این مورد احساسات متفاوتی داشته باشند.
محتوا های بصری مسلما می توانند بر تمامی افراد تأثیرات زیادی داشته باشند و بیشتر از محتوا هایی که به شکل متنی یا… هستند، به راحتی می توانند ذهن مخاطبان را درگیر کنند و بر ایجاد یک ذهنیت مثبت در آنها موثر باشند.
تحقیقات مختلفی که در زمینه محتوای بصری و تأثیر آن بر بازاریابی دیجیتال صورت گرفته است و بیشتر افراد در تمامی دنیا با استفاده از تصاویر مختلف در زمینه های زیادی یادگیری خود را بهتر انجام می دهند و نتیجه مورد نظر خود را از این طریق دریافت می کنند.
مغز اطلاعات زیادی را می تواند پردازش کند
اطلاعات خیلی
|
8,553 | -1 | 3 |
'ı tüm organizasyonlardan iptal edilebileceği." kaydedildi.
HAKEME "SEN ÖLDÜN" DEDİ
PAOK Başkanı Savvides sahaya girdikten sonra futbolcularına ve teknik heyete sahadan çekilin talimatı verdi. Son derece sinirli bir şekilde sahaya giren Savvides'in hakeme "Sen öldün." dediği öğrenildi.
Dünyadan Futbol Haberleri FutbolArena'da!<|endoftext|>导语：爬上金字塔的人都会死，自从1989年之前，金字塔上摔死的人都超过200个了，但是有个叫做彼得的人偏不信，非要爬上金字塔，结果在两个小时后便一不留神摔了下去，后来因为头部受重创死亡，灵异故事网带大家一起看看。爬上金字塔的人都会死?
世界上的十大奇迹之一金字塔，一直都是广受关注的，据说一直以来都流传着一些埃及金字塔灵异事件，所以人们得到了警告，那就是千万不能爬上金字塔，不然就是死亡。据说也有人不信邪曾经去尝试过，最终后果比较严重。
据说在1989年的时候，有一个来自英国的旅游团来到了埃及旅游。其中一个叫做彼得的英国青年趁着导游不注意爬到了金字塔上面，即使导游叫他下来他也不以为意。经过两个小时他终于到达了顶端。但是一不留神他就摔了下来。最奇怪的是死亡报告显示，他在落地前就死了，主要是因为头部受到了重大的创伤。
金字塔是否有诅咒存在
实际上这并不是个例，在彼得之前，从金字塔上摔死的人数已经超过200个了。人们还提到，就算是没有爬上金字塔，进入金字塔也没有什么很好的下场。很多事情大家都觉得和金字塔有关，甚至于泰坦尼克号都和金字塔有了关系。
在很多故事里面金字塔是一个恐怖不可提起的存在，据说有人去挖掘金字塔，但是在一年后莫名其妙暴毙身亡了。当然这件事情的真实性有待考究，大家就当做故事来看看也是可以的。
结语：金字塔确实是一个神奇的地方，同时也是谜团重重的存在，相当让人疑惑，同时很多事情为其增加了神秘的面纱，还有更多秘密等待着大家发现。<|endoftext|>However, science and technology remain inaccessible for most citizens because currently there is no way for them to discover this knowledge. The vision of OSC is to bring science and technology to all the communities, as the best tool for their sustainable development. OSC will actively contribute to the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
UN Sustainable Development Goals
To ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
Build a resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.
Contribute to end poverty in all its forms everywhere and reduce inequality within and among countries.
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact. Protecting, and promoting the sustainable use of energy and land, as well as the importance of biodiversity.
Build a new paradigm of responsible consumption, focussing on the culture of sharing and creative production systems.
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies, with access to justice for all.
Facilitate the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.
OSC will develop, produce, distribute and implement science and technology activities equally engaging girls and boys. These activities will be peer-reviewed and accessible to every type of learner: from school students to adults.
OSC is a unique infrastructure that will foster innovation in economically and regionally disadvantaged communities.
With its low-cost science and technology infrastructure, OSC will contribute to reducing unequal access to science and technology to developing countries.
The relation between humans, our world and energy is a core theme of OSC. OSC will contribute to the cessation and reverse of climate change, through educational activities and an energy efficient building.
The Open Standards procedure aims to be a model and the core of new strategies for the sustainable development of settlements.
OSC is an inclusive learning space that will support peaceful and inclusive societies by establishing a global network of science and technology educators.
OSC development is focused on 5 main areas: Architecture; Construction; Educational Content; Community Development & Networks; and Evaluation. OSC will engage society with current and cutting edge knowledge through activities and exhibitions based on the Big History approach. OSC team is currently developing an exhibition called Open Perspectives, which will bring together the key moments of the history and evolution of the Universe, our Galaxy, our Solar System, The Earth, Life, Humans and Beyond. The Open Science Centre will be available in the following modes:
Establish your own OSC. All the blueprints, plans, activities and ancillary resources are freely available under a creative commons license.
Educational activity kits will be available to transform any space (from a classroom to a garden) into an interactive and engaging science centre. These kits will be available at a core price of 50 EUR per theme.
A complete OSC is also available: with all the necessary materials and equipment, the Open Science Centre has a central versatile space, that can be used for workshops during school and group visits and turned into a hands-on exhibition for walk-in public visits. OSC will provide cutting-edge open technology, including a small FabLab. We are working towards a turnkey price under 100 000 EUR for the medium full-fledged Open Science Centre.
November -December 2015: Project Definition (including architecture, construction, educational content and evaluation strategy).
January 2016: Do-it-yourself guide BETA release.
September 2016: Fully-fledged OSC proof-of-concept opening (The Netherlands).<|endoftext|>During the last 30 years several hearing disability and handicap questionnaires have been designed and used for clinical purposes. The present study includes a review of the most frequently used scales. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Hearing Disability and Handicap Scale (HDHS), which is a shortened and modified version of the Hearing Measurement Scale. Correlations between the Hearing Handicap and Support Scale, the Communication Strategy Scale from the Communication Profile of the Hearing Impaired, pure tone audiometry and speech recognition scores in noise were analysed. Data from 168 men with noise induced hearing loss of different degrees was obtained. Also a test-retest was conducted. The disability section of the HDHS seemed accurate but offered no improvement of prediction compared to previous scales. Even though the reliability of the handicap section was sufficient, its validity and clinical use is discussed and suggestions about improvements given. Since standardised scales are necessary if results are to be compared worldwide, guidelines regarding the clinical use and benefit of hearing disability and handicap scales are required.
Keywords: Handicap, disability, hearing loss, measurements
|How to cite this article:|
Barrenas ML, Holgers KM. A clinical evaluation of the hearing disability and handicap scale in men with noise induced hearing loss. Noise Health 2000;2:67-78
|How to cite this URL:|
Barrenas ML, Holgers KM. A clinical evaluation of the hearing disability and handicap scale in men with noise induced hearing loss. Noise Health [serial online] 2000 [cited 2018 Apr 25];2:67-78. Available from: http://www.noiseandhealth.org/text.asp?2000/2/6/67/31733
| Introduction|| |
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is still a major occupational health problem. In Sweden, approximately 13% of the male population experience great problems following a conversation between two or more persons, aided or unaided (National Statistics Office, 1992). Hearing loss not only includes damage to the sensory hair cells or an audiometric high frequency dip, but has also consequences in everyday life. In our work, we have adopted the definitions by Stephens & Hetu (1991), i.e. that hearing disability refers to the difficulties in hearing in a real environment such as hearing in noisy environments, while hearing handicap reflects to the effect of the hearing loss on the individuals life, such as social isolation, irritation and reduced self-esteem. To quantify these psychosocial consequences, a number of hearing disability and handicap questionnaires have been designed see [Table - 1]; for example the Hearing Handicap Scale (High et al.,1964), the Hearing Performance Inventory (Giolas, 1979) and the Social Hearing Handicap Index ( Ewertsen & Birk-Nielsen, 1973 ). Comparisons to clinical ratings have not been reported previously.
There is a demand in clinical practice for psychometrically reliable and valid scales as a complement to audiometry. Such scales, which must be easy to use for the professionals, are needed not only for screening but also for evaluation of different rehabilitative efforts. Even though several questionnaires have been introduced to the clinicians over the last 30 years [Table - 1], their validity are uncertain. One reason for the demand for psychometrically reliable and valid scales is that disability and handicap do not correlate well to pure tone audiometry, nor to speech recognition scores see [Table - 1]. A further reason why many of the questionnaires were abandoned is that they took so long and that they were clinically impractical. Moreover, few patients were prepared to have them repeated. With time some scales were shortened and modified, because scales including many items and many response alternatives did not show stronger correlations with pure tone audiometry than scales with few items or few response alternatives. Nor did self-assessed scales show weaker correlations with the hearing thresholds than face-to-face interviews [Table - 1]. For example the Hearing Disability and Handicap Scale (HDHS) (Hetu et al.,1994) was designed as a short version of the Hearing Measurement Scale (HMS) (Noble & Atherley, 1970), which was originally developed to assess auditory disability and handicap in persons with NIHL. Recently, the Swedish version of the HDHS was evaluated and the author requested further investigations to assess the clinical use of this questionnaire (Hallberg, 1998).
If questionnaires are to be used as tools for screening and evaluation of audiological rehabilitation programs, their reliability and validity is essential. Usually reliability is estimated by internal consistency, by factor analyses or by test-retests. Validity is estimated by evaluating agreement of clinical experience versus the outcome of the questionnaire or by analysing correlations between different questionnaires, or the disability/handicap scores as assessed by the questionnaire and impairment measures, usually pure-tone audiometry. Even though hearing impairment, hearing disability and hearing handicap all occur as a result of NIHL, only weak to moderate correlations are found between hearing thresholds and self assessed hearing handicap as reviewed in [Table - 1]. Speech recognition scores with or without noise were used to improve the correlations, but speech audiometry was no better at predicting the disability and handicap scores than pure tone audiometry [Table - 1].
One major explanation for the low correlations, is that individuals with identical hearing impairment as measured by audiometry differ substantially in perceived disability and handicap. There are also other individual and environmental handicap predictors than hearing loss, such as ineffective coping strategies, acceptance of the hearing problems and poor education (Hallberg & Carlsson, 1991; Hallberg et al.,1993). Moreover, not only the individual himself/herself but also family members, friends and colleagues may be both creators of as well as sufferers from the communication problems. Finally, the compliance of the patient must also be taken into consideration.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the HDHS by analysing correlations between the disability and handicap scores versus clinical ratings of the hearing problems, pure tone hearing thresholds, speech audiometry in noise, the Hearing Handicap and Support Scale (HHSS) and the Communication Strategy Scale from the Communication Profile of the Hearing Impaired (CSS/CPHI).
| Material and methods|| |
This material comprised 168 males with NIHL (mean age=54 years; s.d. 11; range: 17-73 years), consecutively selected from a waiting list of patients attending an audiological clinic for hearing examination. After the subjects had filled in the self-administered HDHS and CSS/CPHI questionnaires pure tone audiometry and speech audiometry in noise was assessed. All subjects were then interviewed by a physician specialising on Occupational Audiology, who made an overall rating of the severity of the hearing problems. This rating was based on both history and audiometry and subjects were categorised as having either slight, moderate or severe hearing problems. Fifty-four of the 168 subjects who had a more severe hearing impairment answered the HHSS also. The ethical considerations were in line with previous and present studies at our clinic, which are approved by the local ethics committee. For the test-retest, thirty other workers with a varying degree of NIHL were asked to fill in the HDHS twice, two months apart.
Pure tone audiometry
All hearing tests were carried out in a soundproof test room with background sound pressure levels below those recommended by ISO 8253-1 (1989). The audiometers (Interacoustics AC-30, Madsen OB-822) were regularly calibrated in accordance with ISO 389 (1991). The pure tone average at 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz (PTAmid), at 3, 4, and 6 kHz (PTAhigh), and also the pure tone average 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 kHz (PTA0.5-6)for both ears were used as summery statistics.
Speech recognition scores in noise
The percentage of correct answers out of 50 monosyllabic phonetically balanced words was determined in the presence of a speech weighted noise, low-pass filtered from 1 kHz with a slope of 12dB/octave and with a constants spectrum level from 125 to 1000 Hz (Magnusson, 1995; 1996). This noise is a frequency-weighted unmodulated random noise according to IEC 645-2, clause 13.1. The speech-to-noise ratio, as calculated from measurements of the speech and noise levels, was +4 dB. The speech signal was presented at a comfortable level, chosen by the subject, 30-40dB above the speech reception threshold. Both lists used were taken from the ordinary test material commonly used in Swedish speech audiometry practice (Liden, 1954).
The Hearing Disability and Handicap Scale (HDHS) (Hetu et al., 1994) consists of 20 items specifically focusing on hearing problems and 7 complementary items concerning occupation, duration of hearing problems and hearing aid usage (see Appendix). The HDHS measures the occurrence of problems, the four alternatives on the response scale being "never" (1 point), "sometimes", "often", and "always" (4 points). However, the wording of items 2, 6, 10, 14 and 18 was in the opposite direction and therefore these responses were reversed before the analysis, i.e. high scores on any item on the HDHS indicate potential problems related to the hearing loss. According to Hetu et al., (1994) the HDHS has a high reliability, as the three factors, speech perception, non-speech sound perception and hearing handicaps explained 58.4% of the total variance. Furthermore, the coefficient alphas for these three factors were 0.81 (speech perception), 0.84 (non-speech sounds) and 0.80 (handicaps).
The handicap section of the Hearing Handicap and Support Scale (HHSS) (Erlandsson et al., 1992) comprises eight items or statements. While the HDHS measures handicap by occurrence, the HHSS estimates perceived handicap by degree on a 5-point response format ranging from "strongly disagree" (1 point) to "strongly agree" (5 points). Two items from HHS are "Nearly everything I do is influenced by my hearing disability" and "I'm left out of certain activities".
The Communication Strategies Scale of the Communication Profile for the Hearing Impaired (CSS/CPHI) (Demorest & Erdman, 1987; Hallberg et al., 1992) consists of 25 items, assessing how often the subject uses "maladaptive behaviour" (alpha = 0.77), "verbal strategies" (alpha = 0.77) and "nonverbal strategies " (alpha = 0.82) to deal with demanding auditory situations. The five-point response scale ranges between "rarely/almost never" (1 point), "sometimes/every now and then", "every other time", "often", and "usually/almost always" (5 points), indicating how frequently the situation or behaviour occurs.
The statistical analyses were performed by using the statistical package of SPSS for Macintosh. For the multivariate analyses the statistical package of GLIM was used (Aitkin et al,1988). Multivariate analysis is related to multiple regression and estimates how changes of the independent explanatory variables (not necessarily independent from each other) alter the dependent, response variable. The result of a multivariate analysis is presented as an equation, which describes how an alteration by 1 unit of the pure tone average, age or the communication strategies change the disability or handicap variable. Moreover, any combination of values for the explanatory variables can be put into the equation to calculate the outcome of the response variable. GLIM uses the maximum likelihood estimate when fitting the data.
| Results|| |
According to the clinical rating 11% of the subjects had slight, 59% moderate and 30% of the subjects severe hearing problems [Table - 2]. Age, PTAmid and PTAhigh increased with severity, while SRS-N decreased. In all groups, disability (i.e. hearing difficulties in everyday life) was experienced more often than hearing handicap (i.e. the communicative, social and emotional effects of a hearing impairment). Disability was seldom experienced by males with slight hearing problems (mean disability score=1.7) but often by males with severe hearing problems (mean disability score=2.9). Handicap, as measured by the HDHS, was sometimes a problem for males with severe hearing problems (mean handicap score=2.0), even though disability was often reported (mean disability score=2.9) and subjects suffered from severe hearing problems (mean PTAhigh=66 dBHL). Subjects with severe hearing problems used the different communication strategies somewhat more frequently than subjects with slight hearing problems. The non-verbal communication strategies were used more often than verbal strategies, while the maladaptive strategies (i.e. avoiding auditory demanding situations, guessing or pretending that you have heard were used more seldom than the other two. As the hearing problems became worse the use of the maladaptive strategies increased from "a seldom use" to "use every now and then", the verbal strategies from "use every now and then" to "use every other time" and the non-verbal strategies from "use every now and then" to "often used".
Reliability: factor analysis and test-retest
A principal component analysis followed by a varimax rotation was performed on the 20 items in the HDHS. The results of the data reduction are summarised in [Table - 3]. Four factors emerged from the analysis and an eigenvalue above 1 was used as a criterion for extraction of the factors
|
8,554 | 0 | 0 |
۴ ساعت منتهی به ساعت ۱۱ صبح دیروز نیز غلظت ذرات SO۲ یا دیاکسید گوگرد به سطح عدد ۴۳ رسید. این میزان در همین بازه زمانی در سال گذشته ۲۱ بود. آلودگی ناشی از افزایش ذرات so۲ یا دیاکسیدگوگرد در زمستان امسال تحت تاثیر افزایش استفاده از سوختهای پرگوگرد از جمله مازوت و گازوئیل فاقد استاندارد یورو ۴ در هوای شهر تهران افزایش یافته است و همین موضوع در روزهای سرد امسال عامل تشدید آلودگی هوا در شهر تهران بوده است. در حالیکه غلظت این آلاینده در هوای شهر تهران در دی ماه سال گذشته تقریبا در محدوده مینیمم ۸ تا ماکزیمم ۳۰ قرار داشته است این محدوده حداقلی و حداکثری در اولین ماه از فصل زمستان امسال- بازه زمانی مشابه- به اعداد ۱۶ تا ۶۵ رسیده است. این موضوع نشان میدهد شدت آلودگی هوای شهر تهران در دی ماه امسال تحت تاثیر استفاده از سوختهای پرگوگرد به لحاظ افزایش غلظت این آلاینده بهطور میانگین دو برابر شده است.
بررسیها نشان میدهد افزایش غلظت آلاینده So۲ در هوای شهر تهران در زمستان امسال یکی از مهمترین و اصلیترین دلایل تشدید آلودگی هوای شهر تهران بوده است چرا که در برخی از روزهایی که غلظت ذرات با قطر کمتر از ۵/ ۲ میکرون در هوای شهر تهران در محدوده قابل قبول نیز قرار داشته است هوای شهر تهران تحت تاثیر افزایش غلظت ذرات آلاینده دی اکسید گوگرد، مهآلود و با کاهش افق دید همراه شده است. این مهآلودگی و کاهش افق دید که در ابتدای شروع فصل سرد از سوی برخی تعبیر به تغییرات جوی ناشی از ورود به فصل سرد میشد در واقع مهدود ایجاد شده تحت تاثیر افزایش شدت آلودگی هوای تهران به دنبال افزایش غلظت ذرات آلاینده با قطر کمتر از ۵/ ۲ میکرون و همچنین ذرات آلاینده گوگردی است.<|endoftext|>功能：可能影响部署进程如果韩国宪法法院在3月9日至13日做出朴槿惠弹劾案成立的最终裁决...
使用说明：配套功能来看都和美军基地没法比
软件介绍：遵守规则而且是理性的
他们难以想象自己被美国抛弃他们相信.
谢连斌原来就是当年杀害她全家的凶手
马来西亚警方首先逮捕了一名28岁的越南籍女子和一名25岁的印尼籍女子这2名被捕的女子
我会在把它普及到全国在瑞典...
但中国的持续反对声音仍让乐天坐卧不安...
主要功能：
软件名称：日本内阁官房长官菅义伟在本月1日下午的记者会上称...
虽然可能成为短暂拉近中朝关系的
民调
这一冰川已经后退了超过4公里南大西洋上空的云层
新加坡副总理兼国家安全统筹部长张志贤2月26日至3月1日率7名部长访华从当时公布的信息来看
朝鲜和美国自特朗普就任总统以来的首次接触计划已经取消《华尔街日报》称
沙希德
;工程等任务”“<|endoftext|>Regularity: Regularly occurring
Global Range: California endemic. Central and southern California coast, Sonoma to Santa Barbara Counties (Hickman 1993).
Comments: Coastal areas less than 100 meters in elevation (Hickman 1993).
National NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded National Status Rank: N3 - Vulnerable
Dudleya palmeri is a succulent plant known by the common name Palmer's liveforever. This dudleya is endemic to California where it grows along the coastline of San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties southward.
Dudleya palmeri is plant forms a basal rosette of leaves up to 20 centimeters wide and containing up to 25 lance-shaped leaves in shades of pale to bright green, sometimes tinted with pink. It erects a tall, pink to green stem carrying a small, branching inflorescence of up to about 40 flowers. Each flower is yellow to red or pink with pointed petals between one and two centimeters long.
- California coastal sage and chaparral- (subecoregion)
EOL content is automatically assembled from many different content providers. As a result, from time to time you may find pages on EOL that are confusing.
To request an improvement, please leave a comment on the page. Thank you!<|endoftext|>I remember that, when still at university, some subjects could not be studied merely with what we consider “conventional” methods. To give an example, animal anatomy was interesting even by the book, but on the exam our professor would come with the model of a bone and test our knowledge asking about that piece of a corpse.
For fields such as anatomy, single-handed notions aren’t enough to learn. Knowledge is built in relation to other facts. In the case above, the position of such bone in the whole body, its function, its composition. It was not enough to know the body by its description: we needed to observe it, feel it in order to know it very well – and achieve a good grade.
All those are information that you develop by studying the whole and the part at the same time. Similarly, other fields such as language and architecture can be interpreted this way. The problem is that, in most cases, we are taught how to study the wrong way.
“I’m an army doctor, which means I could break every bone in your body while naming them.”– What could be an unorthodox learning experience with Dr. John Watson (Sherlock)
The issue with Repetitive Memorization (aka Rote Learning)
At school, we are/were often required to memorize an uncountable quantity of information. The size of required knowledge per subject may depend on the teacher’s requirement, depending on how fussy they are. That is, in return, a huge cognitive block for people. Not only learning becomes a mandatory activity, it has consequences too. Externalizing the purpose of the learning (in matter of grades, to say) has some side effects on how our memory works.
When the goals of learning aren’t intrinsic, is already difficult to make the information stick. The structures involved in memorization do consider multiple factors, such as its usefulness and how sensational that is.
That brings us on the problem of rote learning. The idea behind is that repeating the same information more and more times, we will be able to memorize it better. But a technique based solely on repetition does not overcome the way our mental structures work.
We are more likely to remember the false anecdote of Newton’s apple, than the formula of Universal Law of Gravitation (and even less, the year it was formulated). Whereas we can memorize both the fun fact, the law and the date, majority of the information will leave us past its immediate use (the exam).
Taking the example of school once again, rote learning can be useful to pass an exam, but is going to doom knowledge. Information are stored temporarily, but if we don’t give them a meaning, our brain is not going to store it. That can make the difference between successful scholars and professionals against mediocre ones.
Is there any valid alternative?
Of course, there are many. But first, we need to take into consideration two facts:
Learning requires Memory. Rote memorization isn’t exactly the most effective way to achieve knowledge and skills. Yet, it is important to acknowledge that long term memory plays an essential role.
Memory is only one factor on Learning. For instance, we think of memory only as a storage function. We may not know it, but information is firstly fragmented into small parts, analyzed for understanding, and then recomposed in a fashionable way (or rather say, memorable?) for our brain.
The three tactics I want to propose today are those proposed from Richard Feynman to his students. Prof. Feynman was a Nobel prize winner in Physics who dared to challenge rote learning, favoring instead creative and critical thinking.
Such techniques can maximize our learning process. They can make us feel less bored and engage our attention with a purpose.
Trick #1: Learn how to teach to a kid
This is particularly helpful when we are learning something new, especially if abstract. Textbooks and eLearning may propose articulate notions, so it all goes down to break the wall of this academic approach to its bricks. By simplifying the wording used to describe a fact, we try to catch its essence. We also must consider that our memory retains, in average, a group of 5-7 bits of information at once, thus the shorter, the better.
- What are the most difficult words in here?
- Why do I struggle to understand this specific part?
- How can I write in a way to remember permanently the same concept?
I have already said that sensational information (such as colorful, emotional, funny etc.) are those that we remember the most. So, we can try to encode weird images and use associations to strengthen the concept we want to learn. Once we are able to explain it easier, sure we are not going to forget it. But most importantly, we can pass that knowledge upon the others (like our kids).
Trick #2: Use multiple angles (and dig in when necessary)
The biggest issue students have is their lack of curiosity. This is such a helpful quality in learning: being linked to intrinsic motivators, it is a powerful factor of engagement for our attention. Sticking on the given textbook or course can be problematic, maybe we simply do not like how the author expresses the knowledge. Luckily, many others surely have written or spoken about the same topic. YouTube is populated with people that are willing to share their knowledge (i.e. complex notions translated for children’s understanding).
A natural consequence of looking at the same thing from different perspective is that in your research you can actually find more. There is a chance that you get that detail that you missed before, or you haven’t heard about but now gives to the whole a clear sense.
- What is my level of understanding right now?
- Where else I can find information on the matter?
There is a dark side on this practice, and it is to get lost within the infinity of sources. At the beginning, make sure you do not exceed and stick to 2-3 additional sources, or you may risk getting off-road.
Trick #3: Simplification for Complexity
That is, at the end, the sum of the previous two tricks. At first, we learn the basics of something, and we try making it simpler. We can repeat that over and over, until we manage to encode the key information – that is, the one that will stay in our memory. We can add visualization, or repeat in our mind the sequence of information inversely, from the effect to its cause.
The next step is to add more layers to what we have learned. That is by researching for more. The point is not to overload ourselves with useless information, rather to confirm what we are trying to learn with supportive facts. For example, knowing compounds of a word in a foreign language will strengthen the memory of its root. If we are studying anatomy, we may look for histological, functional, or physiological peculiarity about an organ. If we are studying history, we may associate to a fact some of our favorite music or reading of that time to enrich the context.
Just one more advice
The way we look at learning is often considered a school thing. In facts, we are learning constantly, that we want or not. Our brain isn’t something that we can freeze upon command. We learn new processes, rules, way of working and skills every day. Often, we are expected to pass the knowledge to our colleagues.
The 3 tactics described above are done faster than the time needed to read about them. What is best is that they are universal and do not relate only to high school or university.
As a matter of facts, adults are less engaged if they can’t put what they learn to use. Giving to knowledge a purpose is a great brain hack to not waste time with forgettable things.
Also, you will see how compelling and less awkward your presentations will be once you master knowledge in a way that no question will make you waver. And how fast you will be able to catch up with new one!<|endoftext|>Scotty Cramp is a disease in Scottish Terriers causing spasms and hyperflexion and hyperextension of the legs. It is caused by a disorder in serotonin metabolism that causes a deficiency of available serotonin. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait.
Scotty Cramp occurs in puppies and young dogs. Symptoms present after exercise or excitement and last a few minutes. A goose-stepping gait and arched spine are often seen, and the dogs may turn somersaults as it runs. The symptoms usually resolve after ten minutes, but they may repeat several times in a day. If the diagnosis is unsure, a dose of methysergide can be given. In affected dogs, this will block serotonin and increase the frequence and severity of the symptoms. Diazepam or acepromazine is used to control the symptoms of Scotty Cramp. Vitamin E may also be of some benefit. Because Scotty Cramp is inherited, affected dogs and their parents and siblings should not be bred.
- Ettinger, Stephen J.;Feldman, Edward C. (1995). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine (4th ed. ed.). W.B. Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7216-6795-3.
- "Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Disorders: Small Animals". The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-11.
- Braund, K.G. (2003). "Paroxysmal Disorders". Braund's Clinical Neurology in Small Animals: Localization, Diagnosis and Treatment. Retrieved 2007-01-28.
- Chrisman, Cheryl; Clemmons, Roger; Mariani, Christopher; Platt, Simon (2003). Neurology for the Small Animal Practitioner (1st ed. ed.). Teton New Media. ISBN 1-893441-82-2.
|This veterinary medicine–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|<|endoftext|>The National Library of Medicine defines biomedical research as "research that is conducted to increase fundamental knowledge and understanding of the physical, chemical and functional mechanisms of human life processes and disease.
Basic research also known as fundamental or pure research is driven by a scientist’s curiosity or interest in a question. The main motivation of this type of research is to expand man’s knowledge of the world and not to invent or create something new. This area of research includes observation, description, measurement, and experimentation in order to better understand how living things work. Basic research forms the foundation of applied and clinical research.
Applied research is designed to address specific problems, rather than to just acquire knowledge or increase understanding. Applied research includes development of new drugs or procedures and can involve animals, humans, tissue cultures, or computer models.
Clinical research involves the study of human subjects to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that improve human health.
Source: Sage Research Methods<|endoftext|>Hindistan’da meclis üyesi Jadab Lal Nath, Tripura Eyalet Meclisi’nde bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında cep telefonundan uygunsuz görüntüler izlerken yakalandı. Görüntülerin sosyal medyada gündem olmasının ardından açıklama yapan Nath, “Defalarca aranıyordum ve bir aramayı cevapladıktan sonra telefonumda müstehcen videolar oynamaya başladı. Kısa bir süre sonra onları kapattım” dedi.
Hindistan’da Tripura Eyalet Meclisi’ndeki bütçe görüşmeleri sırasında Hindistan Halk Partisi’nden (BJP) meclis üyesi Jadab Lal Nath, cep telefonundan uygunsuz görüntüler izlerken yakalandı. Görüntülerde, Nath’ın telefonunda müstehcen görüntülerin açık olduğu görüldü.
Olayla ilgili açıklama yapan Tripura Meclis Başkanı Biswabandhu Sen, “Sosyal medyada her türlü şey viral oluyor. Gerçekleri öğrenmeden harekete geçemem. Yazılı herhangi bir şikayet almadım” dedi.
Uygunsuz görüntüler izlediği anlar ise sosyal medyada gündem olan Nath, “Mecliste cep telefonu kullanımının yasak olduğunun farkındayım. Defalarca aranıyordum ve bir aramayı cevapladıktan sonra telefonumda müstehcen videolar oynamaya başladı. Kısa bir süre sonra onları kapattım” dedi. Muhalefet tarafı ise Nath’ın bu davranışına sert tepki göstererek cezalandırılmasını istedi.
Veri politikasındaki amaçlarla sınırlı ve mevzuata uygun şekilde çerez konumlandırmaktayız. Detaylar için veri politikamızı inceleyebilirsiniz.<|endoftext|>据香港媒体报道 凭《小丑》（Joker）成为行将举行的奥斯卡金像奖影帝大热的美国男星杰昆·菲尼克斯（Joaquin Phoenix），向来是积极的环保与动保份子，他早前胜利推进金球奖将餐单更改为素食，奥斯卡也效法，提前大选餐单上一切食物也有植物类，可是我我会运用塑料瓶。
金球奖餐单中原来 有智利海鲈鱼，但大会被华金压服后，暂时改成由鸡腿菇制造的“斋带子”配蘑菇意大利饭与蔬菜。
跟随环保潮流的奥斯卡金像奖发出声明表示：“学院是另一个来自世界各地说故事人的组织，大家 因而有义务去协助这一 世界。过去十年，学院不断努力减少碳脚印。过去七年，奥斯卡的节目原来 到达零碳。大家 将扩展可持续开展方案，最终目的是到达碳中和（总释放碳量为零）。”
不过奥斯卡后派对的餐单，就也有完整篇 素食，其中70%是全素，余下300%包括鱼类和肉类。<|endoftext|>SvizzeraIl procuratore generale Blättler vuole intensificare la lotta alla mafia
ats
26.11.2022 - 11:35
Il procuratore generale della Confederazione Stefan Blättler vuole intensificare la lotta alle infiltrazioni mafiose in Svizzera. «Bisogna fare un passo avanti», ha dichiarato in un'intervista a «Schweiz am Wochenende».
26.11.2022 - 11:35
SDA
Ci sono luoghi noti in Svizzera in cui si sospetta la presenza di cellule della 'ndrangheta. In collaborazione con l'Italia, bisognerebbe aprire procedimenti per mafia anche in Svizzera. «Se procediamo da entrambe le parti, sarà più facile condurre le inchieste», sottolinea
|
8,554 | 0 | 1 |
di nuovo la lingua nazionale nel 1989.
Dagli anni ’90, la legge moldava richiede a tutti i funzionari pubblici di parlare rumeno, compresi i membri della polizia, dell’esercito e della magistratura.
“La lingua rumena è una questione di sicurezza nazionale” che radica il paese in Europa piuttosto che in Russia, ha detto Turcanu. Ha notato che la resistenza ad essa è più forte nelle aree dominate da minoranze di lingua russa “che vivono in un mondo quasi parallelo a quello dei rumeni e sono molto più esposti alla propaganda russa”.<|endoftext|>La nostra guida al benessere olistico!
Conoscete il Dott. Dwight McKee per un tuffo nel mondo della salute e del benessere. Approfondite le vostre conoscenze su dieta sana, esercizio fisico e salute mentale per adottare uno stile di vita olistico. La rivista bimestrale Art of Growing Young® è un'eccellente risorsa, adatta a persone di tutte le età, in cui troverete informazioni su cibi stagionali, sull'effetto positivo che la comunità può avere sulla vostra salute o su come mantenere attiva l'intera famiglia.<|endoftext|>چکیده :
انتخابات زودهنگام مجلس ملی ترکیه که در سوم نوامبر 2002 انجام پذیرفت در حیات سیاسی ترکیه صحنه تغییر و تحولات ریشه ای گردید. این کشور بعد از 42 سال برای اولین بار دارای یک مجلس ملی دو حزبی گشته، به ائتلاف چند حزبی خاتمه داد. در این انتخابات که بیش از نصف مردم نسبت به انتخابات دیگر تغییر حزب داده اند ترجیح های حزبی انتخابات کنندگان از لحاظ اجتماعی اقتصادی و اجتماعی - روانی تجزیه و تحلیل می شود. در این مقاله داده های تحقیقاتی مربوط به افکار عمومی که قبل و بعد انتخابات تحقق یافته بکار گرفته شده است. در این چارچوب برای تحلیل رفتار انتخاب کنندگان الگوی بسط داده شده توسط اشمیت تحت عنوان تفکیک «دوست - دشمن» و یا «خودی و غیر خودی» در سیاست که در جهت دهی رفتار انتخاب کنندگان برای هویت حزب دارای نقش بسزایی است مورد ارزیابی قرار می گیرد.<|endoftext|>Ten principles of sustainable development?
Like so many lists of 10 there are a multitude of potential points espoused by one organization or another. All of these lists suggest "good" ideas and there is lot of crossover.
One organization(ICMM) suggests:
The Hanover Principles (Expo 2000) suggest:
One organization(ICMM) suggests:
- Implement and maintain ethical business practices and sound systems of corporate governance.
- Integrate sustainable development considerations within the corporate decision-making process.
- Uphold fundamental human rights and respect cultures, customs and values in dealings with employees and others who are affected by our activities.
- Implement risk management strategies based on valid data and sound science.
- Seek continual improvement of our health and safety performance
- Seek continual improvement of our environmental performance
- Contribute to conservation of biodiversity and integrated approaches to land use planning
- Facilitate and encourage responsible product design, use, re-use, recycling and disposal of our products
- Contribute to the social, economic and institutional development of the communities in which we operate
- Implement effective and transparent engagement, communication and independently verified reporting arrangements with our stakeholders
The Hanover Principles (Expo 2000) suggest:
- Insist on the right so humanity and nature to co-exist
- Recognize interdependence
- Respect relationships between spirit and matter
- Accept reponsibilites for the consequences of design
- Create safe of objects of long term value
- Eliminate the concept of waste
- Rely on natural energy flows
- Understand the limitations of design
- Seek constant improvement by the sharing of design
3 people found this useful
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of thepresent without compromising the ability of future generations tomeet their own needs. In other words, we ha…ve to live our lives (using water,electricity, coal, oil, fossil fuel, carbon dioxide, greenhousegases) in such a way that our children and our grandchildren andall the generations coming after them will also have the samechance of living a sustainable life. It follows then, that we have to make serious changes to ourlifestyle in the very near future, or there will be a very unhappyfuture for our children and grandchildren. We cannot keep going theway we are. The Bruntland Report (1983) was the first publication andrecognition of what the popular term "Sustainable development". Itoutlined 4 key figures. The main focus being " meeting theneeds of the present without compromising the needs of thefuture". It also talks about social justice, futurity and economic growth. A: Sustainable development can be defined as a development that meetsthe needs of the presents and still take the future generations inminds. A: A sustainable development is a where economy, society and theenvironment all balance out and can agree with each other so thatit is fair for everyone. A: Sustainable merely means that you can keep it up for generations.It is normally used with reference to the environment. As anexample, cutting trees for wood is sustainable if you don't cuttrees more quickly than they grow back. If the rate of cutting ishigher than the rate of growth, there will at some point be no moretrees - this is not sustainable. The same goes for hunting, fishingetc. - a sustainable rate is one where there will still be fishwhen our grandchildren grow old. A: In the context of industry, sustainable normally means that theindustry doesn't pollute so much that people eventually won't beable to live or grow food in the area. A: . Sustainable development means development without sacrificing the needs of the futuregeneration. . Sustainable development is an organizingprinciple for human life on a finite planet. It posits a desirablefuture state for human societies in which living conditions andresource-use meet human needs without undermining thesustainability of natural systems and the environment, so thatfuture generations may also have their needs met. . Refer to link below for more information. Sustainable development refers to development that can continueover a long period of time. Sustainable development takes intoconsideration environmental issues and embraces conservation.Sustainable development is when the use of resources by humans isaimed to ensure the sustainability of the environment while meetinghuman needs.
The essence of sustainable development is to ensure that theenvironment is conserved. Embracing alternative sources of energyand waste management are among some of the things …that promotesustainable development.
Reliance on Solar Energy. Biodiversity. Population Control. Nutrient Recycling
ANSWER by BipolarAttorney 02/07/08 Sustainable development is a term that refers to development that is environmentally conscious. There are numerous factors taken into acco…unt, including but not limited to: geographical development of the site, choice of building materials, energy conservation and waste reduction and recycling. Another related issue is the idea of "green design," which is somewhat analgous to "sustainable development."
Development that meets needs the of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Sustainable development is about creating everlasting emprovement through the provesion of ecological, social and economical combination in which will continue providing the i…mprovements and enhances the quality without an end of that. Alternative explanation: Sustainable development is an approach to meeting our present needs without compromising the needs of future inhabitants of the earth. The goal is to maintain a good and healthy lifestyle for as many people for as long as possible - potentially forever. Examples would be: Not using easy or cheap industrial processes that pollute the air or water when better less harmful processes are available, not destroying endangered eco-systems just because they are handy to present development, extracting new materials from ore at the expense of power and resources when recyclable materials are available. Tools in the pursuit of sustainable development are understanding the total impact of decisions, avoiding waste production, avoiding over consumption, appropriate conservation of resources against future needs, reclamation of damaged ecosystems, identification and use of renewable energy and material resources, energy and material reclamation and recycling, adopting lower impact lifestyles.
- Growth is an ongoing process - Everyone is an individual - Growth proceeds from head to toe - Growth proceeds from the center of your body outwards - Growth comes from simpl…e to complex - crawl, stand, cruise, walk, run - Growth depends on nature and nurture
I think the correct answer to be said is , Preserving things as well as using it. eg. using water as well as saving it.
All resources come from nature and all wastes are recycled.
The principles of sustainable development refers to the organizingprinciple for human life on a finite planet. It also refers to theposits of a desirable future state for all …human societies to livein desirable conditions without undermining the sustainability ofthe natural system and the environment.
1) eliminate systematic increases in concentration of substances from the earth's crust in natural systems 2) eliminate systematic increases in concentrations of substanc…es produced by society (i.e. compounds not found in nature) in natural systems 3) eliminate systematic physical degradation of nature through over-harvesting, introduction and other forms of modification (i.e. actions that prevent natural systems from performing the services upon which we depend) 4) eliminate the systematic undermining of people's capacity to meet their needs
How sustainable future of natural resources can be developed applying the various appropriate conservation principles?
it may be best done by applying and using more and more renuwable resources as solar, wind ,geothermal etc. the main principle may be- . - reuse and recycle the existing reso…urces. . - apply best management methods. . - spread awareness . - innovation of new technology to boost resources and stop misuse.
1. suppose a particular country is quite developed we would like this level of development to go up further or at-least we maintained for future generation. 2. since the seco…nd half of the 20th century the no.of scientists have been warning that the type of levels of development are not sustainable. 3. ground water is an example of renewable resource. but if we use more than what is replenished by nature then we would be overusing this resource. 4. once the nonrenewable resources would be exhausted we wont be able to use in near future. so using the resources judiciously will help in maintaining the sustainability of our development of our economic system.
lots of ways especially logging because it brings lots of money to the countries economy but the locals loose out and animal habitats are destroyed
'Sustainable development' means finding ways of reducing the need for more resources.
well it looks like you havnt gotten an answer so far so i suggest surfing the web of prefixes and suffixes that should show you what you need to know
The three principles of sustainability are Solar Energy, Chemical Cycling, and Biodiversity. Solar Energy: Involves the use of the sun to provide life to the plants, thereb…y providing life (and light and warmth) to this planet. Without the sun, or rather, solar energy produced by the sun, plants could not grow. Without plants, the consumers of said plants would not survive. This is why Solar Energy is important in regards to the principles of sustainability. Chemical Cycling: Involves the transfer of chemicals such as nutrients and minerals from the soil and solar energy transferring to plants, then transferring to the animal that eats the plant (herbivore), transfer of the same nutrients to the animal that eats the herbivore (carnivore), and the transfer of the nutrients from the carnivore to fungi, and then the nutrients and minerals are transferred back to the soil to be recycled. Chemical Cycling involves producers (such as plants), consumers (the herbivore and carnivore) and decomposers (the fungi/decomposition of the consumer to return to the soil). Biodiversity: The term is short for "Biological Diversity" and refers to the many variances of life on the planet, the natural habitats, and natural resources. Natural life would be animals, plants, and microorganisms. Natural habitat examples are forests, oceans, and deserts. Natural resource examples are air and water. Biodiversity, variances in species, contributes to evolution of said species, and humans rely on biodiversity to survive, just as all animals do as well, along with the planet.<|endoftext|>Report includes: Contact Info, Address, Photos, Court Records & Review Homo neanderthalensis, King 1864, comunemente detto Uomo di Neanderthal, è un ominide strettamente affine all' Homo sapiens che visse nel periodo paleolitico medio, compreso tra i 200 000 e i 40 000 anni fa. Prende il nome dalla valle di Neander (Neandertal) presso Düsseldorf in Germania, dove vennero ritrovati i primi resti fossili ' HOMO di NEANDERTHAL, prende il nome da una piccola valle tra Düsserdorf ed Erberfeld nella Germania occidentale dove, per la prima volta, vennero ritrovati una calotta cranica ed alcune ossa di un ominide allora sconosciuto che aveva caratteri morfologici decisament L' Uomo di Altamura è uno scheletro di Homo neanderthalensis scoperto il 3 ottobre 1993 nella Grotta di Lamalunga, nei pressi di Altamura, ed è datato tra i 128.000 e i 187.000 anni fa. Pianta e sezione della Grotta di Lamalunga Viste del teschio; raddrizzato, di fronte nella sua posizione reale e dal vano retrostante
I Neanderthal prendono il nome dal primo sito dove sono stati scoperti i loro fossili a metà del XIX secolo - era una valle fluviale in Germania chiamata Neanderthal. I resti di Neanderthal sono stati trovati in Europa (primo gruppo), così come nel sud-ovest, centrale e nord asiatico (gruppo tardivo I Neanderthal prendono il nome dalla valle, la Neandertal, in cui fu trovato il primo esemplare identificato. La valle fu scritta Neanderthal e la specie fu scritta Neanderthaler in tedesco fino alla riforma ortografica del 1901 A differenza degli esempi trovati nella fantascienza, che si tratti del Frankenstein di Mary Shelley o del più recente film di fantascienza horror Splice , non è come se le nostre uniche opzioni fossero inviare il neo-Neanderthal nel mondo da solo o intrappolarlo in un laboratorio dove sarebbe stato colpito e spinto a morte
Neanderthal (o Neandertal)Valle della Germania (Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia), dove nel 1856 fu trovata, insieme ai resti di altre ossa dello scheletro di adulto, la calotta di un cranio maschile (fig. 1), che è considerata il prototipo di Homo neanderthalensistipico (würmiano). Anche a causa.. Dunque fu l'uomo di Neanderthal a inventare la musica? Il flauto di Divje Babe, reperto imbarazzante. La Grotta di Divje Babe si trova nella Slovenia occidentale vicino a Cerkno, a 450 metri sul livello del mare. Sin dal 1980 il giacimento paleolitico è oggetto di scavi organizzati dall'Istituto di Archeologia di Lubiana Lo strumento venne realizzato da un gruppo di Neanderthal che viveva ai limiti delle lingue ghiacciate di allora, affermano gli autori dello studio. All'epoca, quella zona faceva parte del Doggerland, un'area continentale che ora si trova sommersa dal Mare del Nord L'uomo di Neanderthal, il primo europeo, Video sulle caverne dipinte della Cantabria (anche Cueva de los Castillos dove si trovano le impronte di mani forse di. LE SCHEDE DIDATTICHE DELLA MAESTRA MPM L'uomo di Neanderthal Circa 150.000 anni fa comparve in Europa l'uomo di Neanderthal. A quei tempi il clima e la vegetazione Juno offre le prime immagini del Polo Nord di Ganimede, dove piove plasma; Luna e Marte: i tunnel creati dalla lava possono essere stati paradisi per un'antica vita aliena e i futuri esploratori umani; I servizi Garmin sono offline a seguito di sospetti attacchi ransomwar
Un Neanderthal a Roma, 250.000 anni fa Moderne metodologie hanno consentito agli esperti dell'INGV, in collaborazione le Università Sapienza di Roma e Madison-Wisconsis, di effettuare una datazione.. FINO a questo momento, i resti più antichi dell'uomo di Neanderthal parevano essere quelli rinvenuti di recente in Puglia, in una grotta ad Altamura (Bari): 150.000 anni
L'uomo di Cro-Magnon deve il suo nome comune ad Abri de Cro-Magnon, località francese in cui venne trovato il primo esemplare fossile, nel lontano 1868. A questa forma fossile di uomo appartengono i più antichi rappresentanti di Homo sapiens, la nostra specie, che comparvero circa 37.000 anni e furono capaci di conquistare anche i continenti americano e australiano L'Homo sapiens iniziò ad avere contatti con i Neanderthal in Europa prima di quanto si credesse. In base alle analisi su una serie di reperti trovati in una grotta della Bulgaria, l'uomo moderno si trovava nella regione dei Balcani già 46.000 anni fa, e avrebbe avuto migliaia di anni per interagire con i Neanderthal prima della loro definitiva scomparsa, 40.000 anni fa
Una passeggiata sulla spiaggia per raccogliere pietra pomice e poi via, un bel tuffo in mare in cerca di conchiglie da modellare come utensili: ecco la sorprendente vita 'balneare' dei Neanderthal che circa 90.000 anni fa si trovavano lungo il litorale laziale, nella Grotta dei Moscerini vicino Gaeta Estinzione in Spagna - Fino a oggi, le teorie sostengono che gli ultimi uomini di Neanderthal avrebbero trovato rifugio in Spagna e in generale nella penisola iberica, dove si sarebbero ritirati. Oggi, dopo la scomparsa dei Neanderthal, solo noi siamo parte di questa specie. La biforcazione che ci separò dai discendenti in comune con gli altri primati (Scimpanzè, scimmie etc), ebbe inizio circa 5 milioni di anni fa dopo che gli assestamenti della crosta terrestre provocarono la creazione della Rift Valley, una profonda spaccatura nel terreno, larga diverse centinaia di chilometri Una passeggiata sulla spiaggia per raccogliere pietra pomice e poi via, un bel tuffo in mare in cerca di conchiglie da modellare come utensili: ecco la sorprendente vita 'balneare' dei Neanderthal.. È in edicola il numero 1542 di Urania che con il titolo Fuga dal pianeta degli umani (Humans, 2003) porta per la prima volta in Italia la seconda puntata del
|
8,554 | 0 | 2 |
The cells below it also secrete sodium bicarbonate that is trapped in the mucous layer. As the acid in the stomach tries to go through this layer, it is neutralized by the bicarbonate. The result of this reaction is the production of sodium chloride from the hydrochloric acid and the sodium bicarbonate. Too much salt alters the water-holding properties of the scaffolding material of the mucous, making it less sticky and less homogeneous. This allows the acid to get through to the mucosal layer, causing pain and, eventually, an ulcer.
Experiments have shown that when a person drinks a glass of water it immediately passes into the intestine and is absorbed. However, within one-half hour, almost the same amount of water is secreted into the stomach through the mucosa. The act of digestion of solid food requires copious amounts of water. The acid is poured onto the food, enzymes are activated and the food is broken down into a fluid state that can pass into the intestine for the next phase of digestion.
One result of the resecretion of water through the mucosal layer is washing excess salt out of the mucous layer. The mucous layer is thus rehydrated and made thick and sticky again. The efficiency of this shield depends upon a regular intake of water, particularly before eating a meal of solid food, which would stimulate the production of acid. The only natural protection from acid in the stomach is water, from the base upward.
A good program to follow to obtain the necessary amount of water for digestion and for the body needs is to take one to two 8 oz. glasses (250-500 ml) of water one-half to one hour before meals and again at least two hours after meals to allow time for digestion. Additional water can be taken to provide what is needed by the body (8-10 glasses or 2000-2500 ml). Water should not be taken with meals because it dilutes the digestive juices and slows down the process of digestion. If adequate water is consumed between meals, the need for drinking liquids with the meal will not be felt.
The secretion of acid in the stomach is regulated by histamine. The receptors in these cells are called histamine type 2 receptors, usually abbreviated as H2 receptors. The standard treatment for dyspeptic pain is the administration of antacids and medications such as Tagamet or Axid that block the action of histamine on these receptors. They are known as H2 receptor antagonists. These can cause many unwanted side effects. In the first place, acid in the stomach is needed for digestion of protein. It should not be neutralized or blocked. Also, most antacids contain aluminum, which has been implicated as a factor in Alzheimer’s disease, which causes a degeneration of the brain. It usually occurs in the elderly, but is not limited to them. H2 receptor antagonists block not only acid in the stomach, but affect other histamine receptors throughout the body. These medications can help relieve the pain, but do nothing to relieve the condition. If the condition progresses to the development of ulcers, surgical removal of part of the stomach may result, leaving the person permanently handicapped for the rest of his life. The pain of gastritis, duodenitis, heartburn and colitis should be recognized for what it is, a symptom of dehydration, and treated with an increase in water intake. This will prevent the development of complications. If ulcers develop, increased water plus an adequate diet will result in healing. Some other causes of pain in the stomach and abdomen include the following:
1) Alcohol – Alcohol is a poison and can kill cells which it contacts. It also causes dehydration. Alcohol can cause the development of gastritis (inflammation of the stomach), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) and pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas). These conditions can be very painful.
2) Heavy use of irritating spices.
3) Wrong combinations of food at a meal – Some people are able to eat anything with no problems, while others have to be very careful in what they eat.
4) Cancer of the stomach can cause pain.
Any stomach pain not relieved by water, that continues for more than just a few hours, should be checked out by a medical specialist.
I have covered these four conditions, asthma, allergies, hypertension and dyspepsia in some detail so you can see how the actual cause is, in many cases, a lack of adequate water in the body. There is not space enough to cover all ailments in such detail, but I will mention a couple others briefly.
Chronic pains in the body – Chronic pains in the body that can’t be easily explained as due to injury or infection should first be interpreted as signals of water shortage. They should be treated with water first before taking other medications. The reason is this: histamine and certain other associated water distribution regulators, such as prostaglandins and kinins, can cause pain when they come in contact with pain-sensing nerves. These pains include the ones already discussed as well as rheumatoid arthritis; back pain; headaches, including migraine headaches and headaches due to indulgence in alcohol; leg pain on walking, called intermittent claudication pain; and anginal pain. It is all too easy to regard these signs of dehydration as complications of a disease process and begin to treat them with complicated procedures and medications. The first thing that should be tried in all these situations is an increase in daily water intake.
Elevated blood cholesterol – It may seem strange to associate this symptom with dehydration, but this is how it works: Cholesterol is used by the cells as a defense against the osmotic pressure of the blood that draws water out through the cell membrane. The cell needs a certain amount of water to maintain its normal functions. Cholesterol deposited in the cell membrane makes it less permeable to the passage of water. There are receptors in cell walls which are activated by a hormone called vasopressin which can filter water into the cell. Vasopressin also narrows blood vessels, raising blood pressure, and producing increased pressure to push water into the cells. So we see that elevated cholesterol levels are a result of the body trying to maintain normal cellular functions in the presence of dehydration.
From this brief study we can see that many symptoms that are regarded as diseases are actually symptoms of dehydration, which should be treated by an increase in daily water intake. If the symptoms are treated with medications, the real cause goes untreated and permanent, irreversible damage can occur. We all want good health. Why don’t we try the simple remedies God has freely provided for us. One of these is pure water, wisely used.<|endoftext|>这是我一家人’非常喜欢的夏季沙拉。我们将它作为水果沙拉和面包或松饼的主菜，但也可以作为配菜。我通常会自己做意大利调味料，所以可以加些油，但您可以只使用瓶子中的那种。当我们有花园新鲜的西红柿时，这些东西真的很棒。好吃！
意大利通心粉沙拉
2-3根胡萝卜，去皮切丁
3葱切成薄片
2-3根芹菜切成薄片
2个西红柿，切成丁
1＃西兰花，切碎
1罐橄榄，切成薄片
2汤匙磨碎 巴马干酪 起司
意大利酱
盐& Pepper to taste
在盐水中煮意大利面。用冷水冲洗冷却。搅拌蔬菜，橄榄和 巴马干酪 起司。加入意大利调味料，盐和胡椒粉调味。
笔记：
-您可以添加家人喜欢的任何蔬菜。如果我们有红色或黄色的胡椒粉，我喜欢添加。
-我还看过这种沙拉配火腿，香肠，意大利辣香肠或奶酪块。它确实是多功能的，请尝试一下！
您是否正在为4做好准备日 七月？我们的小镇在实际假期前的一周举行庆祝活动，因此我们将在本周末进行庆祝活动。今晚是游行，明天是消防员’的早餐和狂欢节。我的男孩们每年都期待着这是一个有趣的传统。
下周我将发布许多有趣的独立日食谱，因此请确保您经常回来查看。我喜欢假期做饭，非常有趣！<|endoftext|>Beyaz Saray basın sekreteri Karine Jean-Pierre Çarşamba günkü günlük brifingini izleyin.
Bu haftanın başlarında, rahatsız edici bir gazeteci, Bayan Jean-Pierre’i basın brifingini raydan çıkarma gerekçesini açıklayarak ve Pazartesi günü filmin oyuncu kadrosunun önünde onu azarlayarak, onu görmezden gelmekle suçladı. Ted Kement.
Today News Africa muhabiri Simon Ateba, soru sormak için yedi aydır beklediğini iddia ediyor.
“Geçtiğimiz yedi ayda, tüm doğru şeyleri yaptım. Tucker Carlson ile yaptığı röportajda Bay Ateba, çağrılmadı, bir görüşme yapmak için ofisine gittim” dedi.
“Ben Siyahım, Afrikalıyım, param yok, beni küçümsüyorlar. Bende onların sahip olduğu imkanlar yok. Ve bana aynı şekilde davranmıyorlar. İşimi yapmam gerekiyor” diye ekledi.
Bültenlerimize kaydolmak için buraya tıklayın.<|endoftext|>Değerli Meslektaşlarımız,
2021 yılı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü ile anlaşma yapmak için talepte bulunan meslektaşlarımızın sözleşmeleri odamıza gelmiş olup, 50 TL ücreti vardır.
Sözleşmeler odamızdan topluca İl Göç İdaresi Müdürlüğü'ne teslim edileceğinden, 24 Şubat 2021 Çarşamba günü mesai bitimine kadar eczacılarımızın bizzat kendisinin odamızda sözleşmeyi doldurup, tarafımıza teslim etmesi hususunda gereğini rica ederiz.
9.Bölge Eskişehir Eczacı Odası
Yönetim Kurulu<|endoftext|>For the first time since Pluto's discovery 66 years ago, astronomers have at last directly seen details on the surface of the solar system's farthest known planet. These details were seen in clear pictures, taken with the European Space Agency's Faint Object Camera (FOC) aboard NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.
Hubble's snapshots of nearly the entire surface of Pluto, taken as the planet rotated through a 6.4-day period, show that Pluto is a complex object, with more large-scale contrast than any planet, except Earth.
The images also reveal almost a dozen distinctive albedo features, or provinces, none of which have ever been seen before. They include a "ragged" northern polar cap bisected by a dark strip, a bright spot seen rotating with the planet, a cluster of dark spots, and a bright linear marking that is intriguing the scientific team analyzing the images. The images confirm the presence of icy-bright polar cap features, which had been inferred from indirect evidence for surface markings in the 1980s.
This historic new look at Pluto helps pave the way for a proposed Pluto flyby mission early in the next century. Pluto is the only solar system planet not yet visited by a spacecraft.
"Hubble is providing the first, tantalizing glimpse of what Pluto will be like when we get there," said Dr. Alan Stern of Southwest Research Institute's Boulder, Colorado research office. Dr. Stern led the team who used Hubble to obtain the most detailed view yet of Pluto. The Pluto imaging team also includes Dr. Marc Buie of Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and Dr. Laurence Trafton of the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. This team of planetary scientists used the FOC aboard the Hubble to obtain over a dozen high-quality visible and ultraviolet images of Pluto in mid-1994. These images have now been carefully reduced and analyzed.
"These results and the maps we constructed from them are much better than I ever hoped for," said Dr. Buie. "It's fantastic. Hubble has brought Pluto from a fuzzy, distant dot of light, to a world which we can begin to map, and watch for surface changes. Hubble's view of tiny, distant Pluto is reminiscent of looking at Mars through a small telescope," said Stern.
Some of the sharp variations across Pluto's surface detected in the Hubble images may potentially be caused by such topographic features as basins and fresh impact craters (as found on Earth's Moon). However, most of the surface features unveiled by Hubble are likely produced by the complex distribution of frosts that migrate across Pluto's surface with its orbital and seasonal cycles. Pluto is so far from the Sun that even nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane gases partially freeze onto its surface during the long period (about 100 years) when it is farthest from the Sun.
The Hubble images reveal much more surface variety on Pluto than on other icy objects in the outer solar system, including Pluto's oft-cited twin, Neptune's large moon Triton. According to Dr. Trafton, "...the HST images are confirming Pluto's individuality. It isn't a twin of Triton after all."
During the short, warm season around Pluto's closest approach to the Sun, these ices sublimate (go directly back to a gas), thickening Pluto's atmosphere. "The light areas are as bright as fresh Colorado snow, and the darker areas are more reminiscent of the brightness of a dirty snow," said Stern. The darkest regions likely result from hydrocarbon "residues" from the effects of ultraviolet sunlight and cosmic rays on Pluto's complex chemical melange of surface ices.
Pluto is two-thirds the size of Earth's Moon, and 1,200 times farther away. Pluto's apparent size in the sky is so small (0.1 arcseconds, which equals 1/36,000th of a degree), that 18,000 Plutos would need to be lined up to match the diameter of the full Moon. This puts Pluto's surface below the resolution limit of the largest ground-based telescopes; as a result it has been impossible to directly see any significant detail on Pluto before these Hubble observations.
Viewing such a remote and small body has been so difficult that Pluto's moon Charon wasn't detected until 1978, despite the fact that Pluto itself was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.
Shortly after its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope first peered at Pluto and clearly distinguished the planet and its satellite (which is only 1/3,000th of a degree away) as two separate objects. However, a detailed look at Pluto's surface had to wait until Hubble's optics were improved during the late-1993 servicing mission.
The Advanced Camera, planned to be installed on Hubble in 1999, will yield slightly better images of Pluto. This will be our best view of the distant planet until space probes eventually make the long trek across the solar system.
NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC
Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD<|endoftext|>|Delta Marsh Field Station Archive
The Delta Marsh Field Station was a research and teaching facility of the Faculty of Science at the University of Manitoba (Winnipeg, Canada). Located on the south shore of Lake Manitoba (98°23'W, 50°11'N), it bordered Delta Marsh, a “Wetland of International Significance” under the Ramsar Convention, that is one of the largest coastal marshes in North America.
The Field Station property was part of a designated game-bird refuge and wildlife protection area, most of which was designated in 1987 as an ecologically significant area. Established in 1966, the Station was a member of the Organization of Biological Field Stations and the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network of Environment Canada. It was based at Mallard Lodge, one of the finest lodges on the marsh, built in 1932 on the estate of noted athlete and businessman Donald H. Bain.
The Delta Marsh Field Station closed in 2011. Records pertaining to its operation have been transferred to the University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections. A digital archive of select documents is provided here.
These reports summarized research conducted using DMFS facilities, from 1969 to 1998. The text-searchable contents of the reports are available here.
The OP series of publications contained detailed information about various aspects of the Delta Marsh ecosystem. They were published as information warranted.
List of Publications and Theses
A list of citations for all scientific journal articles and student theses written using DMFS facilities through the years.
Delta Marsh History Initiative
An initiative, spearheaded by the DMFS, to document the natural and cultural history of the Delta Marsh and surrounding area.
A collection of photographs pertaining to the DMFS and its activities.
This archive is maintained by Gordon Goldsborough, the final Director of the Delta Marsh Field Station (1996-2010).
Page revised: 3 December 2013<|endoftext|>Figlia d’arte, ma in un campo diverso. Il suo talento ha scelto la moda preferendola alla musica. Parliamo di Stella McCartney figlia di un Paul così famoso che non c’è bisogno di spiegare chi sia. Nata nel 1971 dal primo matrimonio dell’ex componente dei Beatles con la fotografa statunitense Linda Eastman, a soli quindici anni arriva già alla prima esperienza lavorativa nell’atelier di Christian Lacroix a Parigi. Dopo il diploma inizia un corso in Fashion Design alla prestigiosa Central Saint Martins frequentata in passato da talenti della moda anglosassone come John Galliano e Alexander Mc Queen. Nel 1995, per la sfilata di fine corso, non si fa notare solo per le sue creazioni: in passerella per lei sfilano le sue amiche. No, non si parla della più carina del gruppo o della ex reginetta del ballo del liceo, si tratta di Naomi Campbell e Kate Moss, che mandano in visibilio il pubblico con la loro falcata sulle note di "Stella May Day" scritta per l’occasione da papà Paul. Nel 1999, un anno dopo la fine degli studi.<|endoftext|>Which of the following is NOT true of the graph of f(x)=logx?
1) As the value of x increases, the slope of the tangent line will become less steep.
2) The graph has a vertical asymptote
3) The tangent lines at very small values of x have negative slopes
4) As x grows, the changes in the slope of the tangent line become smaller
I said 2. Am I correct?<|endoftext|>Statistics from Altmetric.com
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurological disorders in humans with an overall prevalence of 1:1000 with the incidence increasing to as high as 3.4% among people aged 75 years.1,2 The clinical phenotype includes resting tremor, muscular rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The signs and symptoms of the disease are the consequence of a striatal deficiency of dopamine resulting from neuronal death in the substantia nigra. It is characterised by the presence of the Lewy body, an intracytoplasmic inclusion body found in many brain regions which is not entirely specific to, but is a highly sensitive marker for, Parkinson's disease.
The pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson
|
8,554 | 0 | 3 |
.
"But we have no illusions. This doesn't mean that the saws will stop tomorrow in Bialowieza. But one day it will end up happening, I hope, sooner rather than later."
The committee said it would send a monitoring mission to Bialowieza, while Environment Minister Jan Szyszko invited UNESCO delegates to the forest on Saturday.
© 2017 AFP<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل آبفا خبر داد تزریق دو میلیارد تومان سرمایه برای تأمین آب شرب روستایی مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور با بیان اینکه ۴ شهر بزرگ کشور یعنی شیراز، اصفهان، کرمان و بوشهر در شرایط بحرانی آب قرار دارند، گفت: ۳۰۱ شهر کشور با جمعیتی بالغ بر ۳۵ میلیون نفر در تنش آبی هستند، هر […]
مدیرعامل آبفا خبر داد
تزریق دو میلیارد تومان سرمایه برای تأمین آب شرب روستایی
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور با بیان اینکه ۴ شهر بزرگ کشور یعنی شیراز، اصفهان، کرمان و بوشهر در شرایط بحرانی آب قرار دارند، گفت: ۳۰۱ شهر کشور با جمعیتی بالغ بر ۳۵ میلیون نفر در تنش آبی هستند، هر چند این تعداد شهر در سال گذشته ۵۴۷ شهر با جمعیت ۵۰ میلیون نفر بود.
به گزارش فارس، حمیدرضا جانباز با بیان این مطلب در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به اینکه جلسات اقتصاد مقاومتی در وزارت نیرو در حال برگزاری است به چهار برنامه اقتصاد مقاومتی شرکت آبفا اشاره کرد و گفت: در این راستا ۴ طرح اقتصاد مقاومتی به شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور ابلاغ شده است که مجری این طرحهای اقتصاد مقاومتی شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور است.
جانباز ادامه داد: تأمین آب شرب بیش از دو هزار روستا با جمعیت بالغ بر دو میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار نفر به استانداران ارایه شده که از ابتدای تیرماه به موازات پیشرفت پروژهها مجتمعهای آبرسانی را رسماً به مردم اطلاعرسانی و با حضور مقامات کشوری به بهرهبرداری خواهد رسید.
وی با اشاره به اینکه دو میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار نفر از طریق روستاهای فاقد آب شرب هستند تا پایان امسال به بهرهبرداری میرسد، گفت برای تأمین آب شرب روستایی ۱۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان از محل صندوق توسعه ملی و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان از محل اعتبارات تملک دارایی برای اجرای این پروژه تزریق خواهد شد.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور گفت: پروژه دوم که از مصادیق توجه به بخش خصوصی ایرانی است اجرای عملیات ۲۳ طرح سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی از یک ماه آینده رسماً با انعقاد قرارداد با بخش خصوصی رسماً آغاز میشود.
به گفته وی، این پروژه ۱۷۰۰ میلیارد تومان سرمایهگذاری را به دنبال خواهد داشت.
جانباز ادامه داد: در این پروژه برای اولین بار سرمایهگذاران هندی هم یکی از پروژهها را به صورت صددرصد در سمنان که طرح فاضلاب میباشد را بر عهده خواهند گرفت.
وی با اشاره به سومین طرح اقتصاد مقاومتی گفت: تکمیل ۲۶ تصفیهخانه فاضلاب که جزء پروژههای مهم امسال است مقید به این هستیم که در زمان خود به بهرهبرداری برسند.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور ادامه داد: چهارمین طرح، طرح اصلاح الگوی مصرف آب است چرا که در حال حاضر بیش از ۲۴ درصد مشترکان آب کشور بیش از ۲۰ متر مکعب که همانا الگوی مصرف است آب مصرف میکنند بنابراین قرار است در قالب این پروژه این ۲۴ درصد را به ۲۲٫۵ درصد کاهش دهیم.
جانباز گفت: انتظار میرود نسبت منابع به مصارف آب در سال جاری با کاهش ۸٫۶ درصدی مواجه شود.
وی افزود: اجرای این پروژه بسیار سخت است چرا که باید در الگوی مصرف تغییراتی ایجاد کنیم و اقدامات تعرفهای را هم با مشترکانی که مصرف آب شرب آنها بالا است برخورد شود.
به گفته وی، باید با مشترکان پرمصرف برخورد شود که در این زمینه با الگوی اصلاح بهینهسازی مصرف نیز ابلاغ شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه ۱۴۴ طرح نیمه تمام قرار است به بخش خصوصی واگذار شود، گفت: در این قالب در مرحله تدوین دستورالعمل نحوه واگذاری هستیم بنابراین پیدا کردن و ترغیب بخش خصوصی که بتواند از این پروژهها استقبال کند نکته بسیار مهمی است که باید به آن دقت شود، چرا که خدمات آب و فاضلاب در حال حاضر با زیان مواجه است.
وی با اشاره به تنش آبی در کشور گفت: در طی ۳ سال گذشته همانطور که بارها اعلام شد شهرهای بسیار زیادی تنش آبی داشتند بنابراین با اقدامات مناسب توانستیم تعداد شهرهای دارای تنش آبی را در سال ۹۵ کاهش دهیم.
جانباز افزود: در سال ۹۴ از ۱۱۳۶ شهر که تحت پوشش خدمات آبرسانی هستند ۵۴۷ شهر با جمعیت ۵۰ میلیون نفر در تنش آبی بودند.
وی افزود: در سال ۹۵ با اقدامات مناسب در کشور ۵۴ پارامتر را برای این ۱۱۳۶ شهر که شامل تأمین آب و بالا بردن کیفیت آب بود انجام دادیم و در نهایت به ۲۲۰ هزار فیلد اطلاعاتی دست یافتیم که نشان میداد وضعیت ما نسبت به پارسال بهتر شده است.
مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب کشور اضافه کرد: پیشبینی میشود امسال ۳۰۱ شهر با جمعیت ۳۵ میلیون نفر در تنش آبی قرار گیرند.
وی افزود: پیشبینی ما این است که شهر شیراز، اصفهان، کرمان و بوشهر همچنان در شرایط بحرانی آب قرار داشته باشند.
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.
دیدگاه بسته شده است.<|endoftext|>原标题：阿Sir，我拿这刀切月饼！阿Sir：不信，拘了！
香港警方今天(16日)召开记者会。据港媒报道，在记者会上被问及浸会大学一名苏姓学生15日被拘捕一事时，香港警方透露，警员当时见到其与一些激进分子在示威现场徘徊，
并从对方携带物品中搜出一把9寸（30厘米）利刃，对方称带刀为了切月饼，但警员不接受这一说法，将其拘捕。
香港警方9月16日下午4时召开记者会透露，在13日到15日的行动中共拘捕89人。据香港“橙新闻”16日报道，浸会大学广播新闻网一名苏姓学生15日晚上在英皇道与炮台山道交界被警方截查，期间苏姓学生被搜出一把餐刀，警员以怀疑其藏有攻击性武器，将他拘捕。在记者会上，警方被问及此事。
浸会大学苏姓学生（右1）15日晚上被警方截查。图源：港媒
“橙新闻”报道称，有组织罪案及三合会调查科高级警司李桂华回应表示，警员当时见到苏与一些激进分子在示威现场徘徊，所做的事与一般采访工作不同，所以认为他可能与激进分子是一伙人，于是上前截查及盘问。
李桂华（中）
李桂华透露，警员在盘问搜查期间，从对方携带物品中搜出一把9寸长的利刀，当时苏姓学生称这是赏月切月饼所用的到，但警员不相信这一说法，于是以藏有攻击性武器嫌疑将其拘捕。<|endoftext|>Vuoi conoscere lo stato della tua soffiatrice di bottiglie in PET?
Controlliamo la tua macchina, in modo che tu abbia le informazioni più complete e accurate sulle sue condizioni, eventuali guasti presenti o indicazioni di guasti futuri, pezzi di ricambio che dovresti avere in magazzino, modifiche che potrebbero essere convenienti per migliorare la tua produzione, ecc. .
Contattaci, risolveremo i tuoi dubbi adeguatamente e il prima possibile.<|endoftext|>پرسش و پاسخ ـ حزب توده ایران درعرصه سیاست روز- چاپ اول 1358
آیا حزب توده ایران دنباله روست؟
س : سیاست حزب توده ایران درمرحله کنونی به طور کلی چگونه است؟
ج: در این زمینه سئوالات بسیاری از ما می شود که برخی از آن ها از این قرارند:
به ما می گویند که حزب توده ایران سیاست مستقلی ندارد و در واقع دنباله روی روحانیت و امام خمینی است. می گویند با بورژوازی لیبرال سازش کرده و به دنبال آن می رود. می گویند چرا حزب در بعضی مواقع سکوت اختیار کرده و یا دیر اظهار نظر کرده است. می گویند حزب از آزادی های دموکراتیک به اندازه کافی دفاع نکرده و بایستی بیشتر دفاع کند. می گویند سیاست حزب نسبت به گروه های چپ گرا سیاست درستی نیست و به جای اینکه در کنار نیروهای «چپ» قرار بگیرد، در کنار نیرو های طرفدار خمینی قرار می گیرد و در میتینگ هایی که گروه های «چپ» تشکیل می دهند، شرکت نمی کند و غیره و غیره.
حزب ما یک حزب مارکسیستی است و در اساس با جهانبینی و شناخت های مارکسیسم - لنینیسم وسوسیالیسم علمی به حوادث و پدیده ها برخورد می کند. در سیاست کوتاه مدت و دراز مدت، یا به اصطلاح علمی تاکتیک و استراتژی خود همه مسایل را بر این اساس تحلیل می کند.
ما بایستی این ادعای خود را ثابت کنیم زیرا برخی آن را مورد تردید قرار می دهند و می گویند شما در حرف این ادعا را می کنید ولی در عمل خلاف آن را انجام می دهید. برای ثابت کردن این ادعا باید روشن سازیم که سیاست کوتاه مدت و دراز مدت ما چگونه با سوسیالیسم علمی نطبیق می کند. سیاست دراز مدت ما برنامه حرب توده ایران است که می گوید ما خواستار جامعه سوسیالیستی هستیم و می خواهیم به سوی سوسیالیسم برویم. و برای این که به سوسیالیسم و کمونیسم برسیم مراحل معینی در پیش رو داریم. مرحله اول، انقلاب ملی و دموکراتیک است که دارای محتوی سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی معین است. ما این مرحله را طبق یک برنامه بسیار دقیق در آخرین برنامه حزب توده ایران در سال 1354 تشریح کرده ایم. تمام این نکات را با ذکر جزئیات توضیح داده ایم که تلقی ما از انقلاب ملی و دموکراتیک چیست و چه تغییرات بنیادی در جامعه باید انجام بگیرد تا به سوی مرحله بعدی اعتلای انقلابی، یعنی مرحله انقلاب سوسیالیستی برود. این ها را ما با دقت تمام در برنامه حزب مطرح کرده ایم و به علاوه گفته ایم که برای رسیدن به این هدف تاکتیک یا سیاست روزمره خود را بر اساس تاکتیک لنینی ـ شیوه لنینی برخورد با مسایل تعیین می کنیم. یعنی از نیروهای موجود، ویژگی هایشان، سمتگیریشان در تحولات اجتماعی، در هر لحظه تاریخی ارزیابی دقیق به عمل آوریم و بعد نقطه ای را که باید روی آن تکیه کنیم، معین سازیم، تا به این طریق بتوانیم بر سیر حوادث بیشترین تاثیر را بگذاریم.
لنین تاکتیک را اینطور تعریف می کند: تاکتیک این است که ما بتوا نیم با ارزیابی دقیق نیروها در جامعه، حلقه اساسی تحول اجتماعی را پیدا کنیم، حلقه ای که اگر آن را به دست گرفته و به جلو ببریم، تمام جریان پدیده مانند حلقه های زنجیری که به حلقه اساسی بسته هستند، به سمت هدف جلو برده شود. سایرعوامل نسبت به این حلقه اساسی، فرعی هستند. به عنوان مثال، پیش از انقلاب اکتبر، لنین و بلشویک ها به این نتیجه می رسند که شعار اساسی، حلقه اساسی عبارت است از سه مسئله مهم که برای اکثریت عظیم مردم روسیه مطرح است و اگر این سه مسئله اصلی را مطرح کنند، می توانند حرکتی را بوجود آورند که با آن جاده را برای انقلاب سوسیالیستی بکوبند: « صلح ، نان ، زمین ». یعنی برای انقلاب اکتبر نمی آیند شعار بدهند که مثلاً ما میخواهیم کمونیسم بسازیم. به جای اینکه بگویند مردم برخیزید، اسلحه به دست بگیرید و حکومت کرنسکی را سرنگون کنید، می گویند: صلح، نان و زمین می خواهیم. صلح برای تمام مردم و ارتش که از جنگ خسته شده، نان برای ده ها و ده ها میلیون مردم، مردم قحطی زده، زمین برای دهقانان، برای میلیون ها دهقان بی زمین که آرزوی زمین داشتند. توده های میلیونی که پس از انقلاب فوریه، کور کورانه به حکومت بورژوایی اعتماد داشت، زیر این شعار، که دولت کرنسکی نمی توانست به آن ها تحقق بخشد، به طرف حزب بلشویک آمدند. همان حزب بلشویکی که چند ماه پیش، در انقلاب فوریه، فقط اقلیت بسیار کوچکی از آن پشتیبانی کرده بودند. این است اهمیت حلقه اساسی، یعنی پیدا کردن آن نقطه اصلی در مجموعه مسایل عینی که در جامعه مطرح است، نقطه ای که بتواند تمام جریان را به دنبال خود بکشد.
ما نیز به همین شکل عمل می کنیم. یعنی با توجه به تمام تجربیات زندگی حزب و آموزش از تجربیات تمام خلق هایی که انقلاب کرده اند، می کوشیم چنین عمل کنیم. یعنی در هر لحظه ای از تاریخ جامعه خودمان، آن حلقه اساسی و مضمون عینی را پیدا کنیم و روی آن تکیه کنیم و تمام نیروی خود را روی آن متمرکز کنیم تا بتوانیم یک قدم جلو برویم. تاکتیک عبارت است از مبارزه برای یک قدم پیش رفتن - و نه برای رسیدن به تمام هدف. یعنی بتوانیم یک قدم جنبش را به پیش ببریم. در جریان انقلاب خودمان، در طول دو سه سال اخیر دو مسئله که حلقه اساسی را تشکیل می دادند، در برابر نهضت قرار گرفت. این دو مسئله توانست تمام خلق را صرفنظر از تمام اختلاف نظرهایی که با هم داشتند و علی رغم تضادها و خصومت هایی که میان آن ها بود، به دنبال خودبکشد، عبارت بود از: « آمریکای جانی که تمام ثروت ما را تصاحب کرده باید برود. شاه، که نوکر آمریکاست باید برود ». دو شعار خیلی ساده که بحث بغرنج علمی پشت سر خود نداشت. مردم این دو شعار را فهمیدند و به این نتیجه رسیدند که تمام بدبختی هایشان از این دو منبع اصلی است. و وقتی این دو شعار مطرح شد، میلیون میلیون مردم به دنبال آن آمدند، با چه نیرویی؟ نیرویی که با دست خالی جلو تانک ها رفتند: « توپ، تانک، مسلسل دیگر اثر ندارد. آمریکایی باید برود، شاه باید برود». ساده ترین راه برای حل مسئله بغرنج اجتماعی. حزب توده ایران این دو شعار را از سال های پیش مطرح کرده بود. در برنامه حزب توده ایران که در سال 1354 منتشر شده - آن را با دقت بخوانید- آمده است که اولین گام برای آزادی مردم ایران، سرنگون کردن رژیم پوسیده سلطنتی پهلوی است و تا این مانع از بین نرود، آزادی برای مردم ایران مفهومی ندارد. این رژیم به این سبب جانی و غیر ملی است که دست نشانده امپریالیسم، به سرکردگی امپریالیسم آمریکاست که تمام حیات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی ما را قبضه کرده است و در معرض غارت خود قرار داده است. به این ترتیب ما با اختیار کردن این دو شعار اولاً در جهت تشکیل جبهه وسیع خلق قدم برداشتیم و این جبهه در واقع عملاً تشکیل شد.
در تاریخ 13 شهریور 1357 حزب توده ایران در مورد جبهه واحد ضد دیکتاتوری اعلامیه ای صادر کرد که هدفش عبارت بود از سرنگون کردن رژیم سلطنت پوسیده پهلوی و ایجاد جمهوری خلق، جمهوری آزاد، و برنامه ای تنظیم کرد که تا آن روز کسی چنین برنامه ای ارائه نداده بود. من این برنامه را می خوانم تا معلوم شود که کی از کی دنباله روی می کند:
حزب توده ایران که به ضرورت تحول بنیادی جامعه ایران معتقد است، برنامه خویش را برای تأمین یک چنین تحول ملی و دموکراتیک سال هاست تنظیم و اعلام کرده است.
به نظر حزب در شرایط کنونی برای خاتمه دادن به بحران سیاسی و اقتصادی موجود لازم است یک دولت ائتلاف ملی سر کار بیاید، که وظایف مشخص زیرین را انجام دهد:
1. در زمینه تأمین آزادی های دموکراتیک: آزادی کلیه زندانیان سیاسی و عفو عمومی محکومین سیاسی و تأمین بازگشت آزاد همه تبعید یان و پناهندگان سیاسی خارج کشور؛ انحلال سازمان جنایتکار ساواک و سازمان های مشابه آن، بازداشت و محاکمه و مجازات قانونی جنایتکاران و خیانتکاران و گردانندگان درجه اول رژیم استبدادی و مسئولین بدبختی عمومی؛ لغو کلیه قوانینی که طی دوران استبداد سلسله پهلوی حقوق و آزادی های مندرج در قانون اساسی و اعلامیه حقوق بشر را به نحوی از انحا نقض یا محدود ساخته است؛ تأمین آزادی بیان، مطبوعات، اجتماعات، احزاب، سندیکا ها؛ انحلال مجلسین شورا و سنا و شوراهای ساواک زده استان ها و شهرستان ها و شهرها و روستاها، تدارک تشکیل مجلس موسسان برای تصویب قانون اساسی بر پایه انتخابات آزاد و همگانی و تدارک طرح قانون اساسی نوینی متناسب با مقتضیات امروزی تکامل جامعه ایران.
شما فکر می کنید که ما قبلاً می دانستیم که موارد بالا عملی خواهد شد؟ اما حالا می بینیم که یکی بعد از دیگری انجام گرفته اند و این ها مسایلی است که حزب ما در 13 شهریور 1357 اعلام کرده است ، یعنی چهار روز پیش از جمعه خونین.
2. در زمینه تامین استقلال ملی: احیای کامل قانون ملی شدن صنایع نفت و کوتاه کردن دست کنسرسیوم غارتگر و سایر انحصارهای امپریالیستی ازمنابع نفتی ایران؛ اخراج کارگزاران ارتش آمریکا از نیرو های مسلح ایران و فرا خواندن نیرو های ایران از عمان؛
برقراری و گسترش مناسبات دوستانه با همه کشورهایی که به آزادی و استقلال ملی کشور ما احترام بگذارند و لغو قراردادهای اسارتبار نظامی ایران و آمریکا؛ خارج کردن ایران از سنتو و پیوستن به جرگه کشورهای غیر متعهد؛ پشتیبانی از جنبش های مترقی و رهایی بخش بویژه جنبش خلق
|
8,554 | 1 | 0 |
inform the viewer dominates. However, unlike art of past generations, the Abstract Expressionists did so in an untraditional manner. Paintings of this modern period were more than a history or religion crash-course. They were on a search for “something” more. This “something” was not “nothing.” In the case of Mark Rothko, the “nothing,” was not only a search from within the artist, but also a search within oneself. “I am interested only in expressing basic human emotions-tragedy, ecstasy, doom,” Mark Rothko.
Let us remember this great artist, and hold him close to our he(ART).<|endoftext|>Wallace was a unionist hero claims historianBreaking News
Devine’s intervention will anger nationalists, who have accused the Scottish executive of not doing enough to honour his memory. Earlier this month, Alex Salmond called for the Scottish flag to be flown from every public building in the country to mark the 700th anniversary of Wallace’s execution.
Wallace — whose story was popularised in the 1995 film Braveheart, starring Mel Gibson — is chiefly remembered for his victory over English forces at the battle of Stirling Bridge on September 11, 1297.
Devine, who will present his theory this week at the inaugural Festival of Politics at Holyrood, said the Wallace story was “malleable”.
“I think the problem is this, ever since Braveheart and ever since the view that Braveheart actually was a factor in devolution, he’s been regarded as a nationalist icon. You could say the nationalists have hijacked him, but that’s no different from what happened in previous ages,” he said.
comments powered by Disqus
- Letters collection offers unique glimpse into ordeal of Australian aborigines
- War, More Than ISIS, Is Destroying Syria's Ancient Sites
- Pew Poll: Trust in government is at historic lows
- If "The Donald" Said It Happened, It Happened! And Don't You Forget It!
- Solved: the mystery of Britain’s Bronze Age mummies
- Anne Frank Faced Challenges Similar to Syrian Refugees, Richard Breitman Says
- Douglass North, Nobel Prize-winning economics historian, dies at 95
- Craig Shirley says Ted Cruz is right and the Huffington Post wrong about Ronald Reagan’s 1980 Presidential Campaign
- Mystery at Notre Dame: A priest-historian has been forced to back off a project promoting authentic Catholic education
- William & Mary launching a gay history project<|endoftext|>LUCIO FONTANA
PRODUZIONE ARTISTICA
La Galleria è interessata all’acquisto di opere di questo artista.
Consultare la disponibilità delle opere qui
Se volete essere contattati qualora siano disponibili in futuro delle opere di questo autore inviateci i Vostri dati:
tramite una email specificando la vostra richiesta a:
email@example.com
altrimenti utilizzando il modulo contatti del sito qui
BIOGRAFIA
Lucio Fontana nasce in Argentina, a Rosario di Santa Fé, il 19 febbraio 1899. Il padre Luigi, in Argentina da una decina d'anni, è scultore e la madre, Lucia è attrice di teatro.
A sei anni torna con la famiglia in Italia, a Milano, per frequentare la scuola.
Il suo apprendistato d'artista inizia nella bottega del padre, mentre ancora frequenta la Scuola per Maestri Edili.
A diciott'anni, nel 1917, interrompe gli studi e parte per il fronte come volontario, ma viene presto ferito e rimandato a casa con la medaglia al valor militare e continua gli studi fino al Diploma e comincia a frequentare
l'Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera a Milano.
Anche se sinceramente interessato all'arte, lascia presto l'Accademia per tornare in Argentina dove all'inizio lavora con suo padre, in un primo tempo, per aprire poi un proprio studio di scultura.
Nel 1928 Lucio Fontana torna in Italia per riprendere gli studi all'Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera, dove segue i corsi di Adolfo Wildt fino al diploma.
Per guadagnarsi da vivere il giovane scultore realizza opere decisamente commerciali e partecipa a mostre collettive.
Negli anni '30 Lucio Fontana, segue la sua vena personale realizzando opere fra il figurativo e l'astratto, elabora il suo personale concetto spaziale considerando che fra l'uomo e l'arte corre una sinergia che va oltre la tela nello spazio ed è un fatto concettuale e gestuale.
Sempre più apprezzata dai maggiori critici, partecipa alla Triennale di Milano, alla Biennale di Venezia, alla Quadriennale di Roma; espone più volte alla Galleria del Milione, presentando tele in cui la superficie è interrotta da rilievi e rientranze, che chiamano in gioco non solo le forme ed i colori, ma il mondo reale, lo spazio e la luce.
Ad Albissola, in Liguria, Lucio Fontana si dedica alla ceramica, proseguendo in Francia alla Manifattura di Sèvres nella creazione di piccole sculture, che espone e vende con successo a Parigi.
I primi anni '40 lo vedono ancora a Buenos Aires dove lavora indefessamente, partecipando e vincendo vari concorsi di scultura, insegnate di modellato alla Scuola d'Arte della città e creatore con altri di una scuola d'arte privata: l'Accademia di Altamira, sempre a Buenos Aires, che diventa un importante centro di promozione culturale.
Proprio qui che, in contatto con giovani artisti e intellettuali, elabora le teorie di ricerca artistica che portano alla pubblicazione del "Manifesto Blanco".
Rientrato a Milano nell'aprile del 1947, Fontana fonda il "Movimento spaziale" e, con altri artisti e intellettuali, pubblica il "Primo Manifesto dello Spazialismo".
Riprende l'attività di ceramista ad Albisola, la collaborazione con gli architetti e la pubblicazione del "Secondo Manifesto dello Spazialismo".
Nel 1949 espone alla Galleria del Naviglio "L'ambiente spaziale a luce nera" suscitando al tempo stesso grande entusiasmo e scalpore, e non pago, da vita alla sua invenzione più originale quando, forse spinto dalla sua origine di scultore, alla ricerca di una terza dimensione, realizza i primi quadri forando le tele dando il via al ciclo dei "Buchi".
Durante i primi esperimenti di pittura tridimensionale, Lucio Fontana continua l'attività di ceramista ad Albissola ed inizia a collaborare con architetti d'avanguardia.
Negli anni '50 Lucio Fontana continua a lavorare intensamente al ciclo dei "Buchi", ma utilizza anche vetri, avviando il ciclo delle "Pietre".
Spingendosi avanti nella sperimentazione, Fontana, oltre a forare, le tele vi applica colore, inchiostri, pastelli, collages, lustrini e frammenti di vetro.
Nel 1957, in una serie di opere in carta telata, oltre ai buchi ed ai graffiti, appaiono, appena accennati, i primi "Tagli".
A questo punto Lucio Fontana è conosciuto ed apprezzato in tutto il mondo: partecipa a manifestazioni internazionali a ritmo sempre più intenso; grandi musei e gallerie acquistano le sue opere.
Negli anni Sessanta Lucio Fontana dà il via al ciclo degli "Olii" realizzandone di grandi dimensioni ispirati a Venezia, che poi espone in una personale a New York.
La sua creatività porta il pittore a realizzare le opere del ciclo "Metalli" ed a realizzare anche dei gioielli e disegna "Abiti Spaziali".
Collabora con l'architetto Carlo Scarpa nella progettazione e realizzazione della propria Sala Bianca alla Biennale di Venezia del 1966, dove, con le sue tele bianche segnate da un solo taglio verticale, vince il primo premio per la pittura.
Dimostrando di poter interpretare l'arte in ogni forma, Lucio Fontana disegna scene e costumi per il balletto "Ritratto di Don Chisciotte", in scena al Teatro la Scala, a Milano.
Dal 1967 inizia il nuovo ciclo delle "Ellissi", lavori monocromi in legno laccato con buchi ed alcune sculture, in metallo laccato, su gambi.
All'inizio del 1968 Lucio Fontana, a causa delle cattive condizione di salute, restaura la vecchia casa di famiglia a Comabbio, Varese, dove si ritira, continuando a lavorare agli "Olii", ai "Buchi" e soprattutto ai "Tagli".
Lucio Fontana muore a Varese il 7 settembre 1968 lasciando le sue opere in collezioni permanenti di più di cento musei di tutto il mondo.
Le sue tele monocrome, spesso dipinte a spruzzo, portano impresso il segno dei gesti precisi, sicuri dell'artista che, lasciati i pennelli, maneggia lame di rasoio, coltelli e seghe. Tutto è giocato sulle ombre con cui, specie la luce radente, sottolinea le soluzioni di continuità.
Visse in Argentina fino a sei anni e vi tornò durante la prima guerra mondiale, Fontana giunse alla sua poetica meditando la lezione del barocco, in cui, come egli scrisse le figure pare abbandonino il piano e continuino nello spazio. Del movimento spazialista egli fu il fondatore e il più noto rappresentante, presto affermato anche sul piano internazionale.
Come gesti apertamente provocatori vanno intese certe sue tele monocrome che, quali i buchi ed i tagli, scandalizzarono il pubblico anche per la facilità con cui è possibile rifarle. Numerosi furono infatti i falsari, ma pochi con un segno altrettanto sicuro. Fontana, per cautelarsi, scrisse sul retro di ogni tela frasi insensate, semplice appiglio per una perizia calligrafica. È stato pittore, scultore, ceramista, mosaicista, ha trattato il Cemento Dipinto, ha praticato anche l'Architettura. In Piazza Pozzo Garitta, ad Albissola Marina, si trova lo "Spazio Lucio Fontana" ove, negli anni '50 e '60, era ubicato l'atelier dell'artista, che, per la locale "Passeggiata degli Artisti" fece un disegno per un mosaico e fuse una scultura metallica.
Ad Albissola Marina, lavorò anche in Via Ferdinando Isola, nella Fornace "APA Assalini Poggi Albisola". Agli inizi degli anni Sessanta ebbe corrispondenze con degli ammiratori, fra questi col critico d'arte Eraldo Di Vita. Nel 1963-64 espone alla mostra Peintures italiennes d'aujourd'hui, organizzata in medio oriente e in nordafrica.
La moglie Teresita Rasini, nel 1982, ha dato vita alla Fondazione Lucio Fontana, alla quale lasciò oltre seicento opere dell'artista e di cui è stata presidente fino alla sua scomparsa nel 1995. La fondazione collabora all'organizzazione di mostre, ospitate da importanti istituzioni pubbliche o private come: la grande antologica, la mostra Guggenheim, la personale itinerante, in Giappone e l'esposizione al Pompidou di Parigi. Attualmente il presidente della fondazione è Nini Ardemagni Laurini.
Il 12 aprile 2008 nella sala d'asta di Christie's a Londra, l'opera dell'autore "Concetto spaziale. Attesa", stimata tra i 3,5 e i 5,5 milioni di sterline, è stata aggiudicata nell'asta "Post-War and Contemporary Art" a 6.740.500 sterline, pari a 9.018.789 euro.<|endoftext|>Federal energy officials are looking ahead to 2020 and predicting a continued trend of less generation coming from coal and more from natural gas.
In the latest
Short-Term Energy Outlook, the Energy Information Administration forecast coal generation to dip to 26 percent in 2019 and 24 percent in 2020, down from 28 percent last year.
"EIA expects the U.S. total utility-scale electricity generation from natural gas-fired power plants to rise from 35 percent in 2018 to 37 percent in 2020," the report said. "The nuclear share of generation was 19 percent in 2018, and EIA forecasts that it will be about the same share in 2020" if not a bit lower because of the planned retirement of generating units at the Pilgrim and Three Mile Island nuclear plants.
EIA also expects wind and non-hydro renewables to play bigger roles. "Non-hydropower renewables provided 10 percent of generation in 2018 [and] are expected to provide 13 percent in 2020. In 2019, EIA expects wind's annual share of generation will exceed hydropower's share for the first time."
Hydropower's share of generation was 7 percent in 2018, and EIA predicts it will remain the same in 2019 and 2020.
The agency sees reduced activity in another
indicator of coal performance. "In both 2019 and in 2020, EIA expects total U.S. coal production to decline by three percent and seven percent, respectively, because of anticipated declines in both exports and domestic consumption.
"The 2020 forecast production of 680 million short tons (MMst) would be the first time annual production totaled less than 700 MMst since 1978," the report said.
In 2020, EIA expects drivers to pay a bit more for gasoline but not as much as in 2018. "U.S. regular gasoline retail prices will average $2.47 per gallon in 2019 and $2.62 in 2020…which would be a decrease from an average of $2.73 per gallon in 2018."
EIA, an agency within the Department of Energy, is unaffected by the partial government shutdown in releasing its regular reports. DOE is among the federal agencies for which Congress has already passed a fiscal year 2019 spending bill.<|endoftext|>Davis Bottom History
The history of Davis Bottom offers extraordinary insights into the development of a strong, tight-knit, working-class neighborhood in Lexington, Kentucky. Established in 1867, Davis Bottom is one of about a dozen ethnic enclaves built near downtown Lexington after the Civil War. The first residents were mostly African American families who moved to urban centers in search of work, greater security and educational opportunities. Davis Bottom was also home to white European and Appalachian families who established strong family roots and life-long bonds with their neighbors. There are relatively few archival records about life in Davis Bottom. Therefore, every historical document, newspaper account, photo and description provides a rare glimpse into the valuable lives of the people who made Davis Bottom one the most diverse neighborhoods in Kentucky.
For More Info About Davis Bottom, Please Visit UK’s Davis Bottom History Preservation Project
Lexington CLT History
Lexington Community Land Trust was founded in 2008 as a partner in the Newtown Pike Extension Project to rebuild Davis Bottom, and preserve the affordability and investment in the area. Lexington CLT is the first Community Land Trust in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and partners with low to moderate income home buyers to achieve their dreams of homeownership. Our Quality-Built, Energy Efficient, and Permanently Affordable homeownership opportunities serve as the foundation for a vibrant Urban Village neighborhood, in the redeveloped Davis Park neighborhood.<|endoftext|>به گزارش شمانیوز به نقل از روابط عمومی بیمه حکمت، هفدهمین دوره مسابقات قهرمانی شنای نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران با عنوان (جام خلیج فارس) به میزبانی سازمان تربیت بدنی آجا و حمایت بیمه حکمت در ورزشگاه آزادی برگزار گردید.
در این دوره از مسابقات تیم های وزارت دفاع، ارتش، سپاه پاسداران و نیروی انتظامی حضور داشتند که بیمه حکمت براساس تفاهم نامه ایجاد شده با سازمان تربیت بدنی ارتش، حمایت مالی و معنوی خود را از این مسابقات داشت.
گفتنی است، مسابقات مذکور قبل از شیوع بیماری کروناویروس در کشور برگزار گردیده بود که در این باره با توجه به ابلاغیه های بهداشتی وزارت بهداشت و تاکید بر عدم تجمع افراد، هم اکنون هیچگونه مسابقه ای برگزار نمی شود.<|endoftext|>美国大豆协会(ASA)与北京市水产技术推广站及其在海南省海口市的鱼种场以及全国水产技术推广总站合作，开展了为期6个月的红罗非鱼池塘养殖示范试验。旨在示范利用美国大豆协会的豆粕饲料和80∶20养殖模式，从红罗非鱼鱼苗分两个阶段养殖至商品规格的生长和经济性能。
材料与方法试验在海南省海口市海南鱼种场的2口平均2.5亩(0.17公顷)大小的渔池和1口2.0亩(0.13公顷)的渔池内进行。渔池平均深度约1.5米。所有池塘都配备了换水和增氧设备。
试验放养的红罗非鱼规格为1.0克/尾，由海南鱼种场生产。试验采用二阶段养殖体制，在第一阶段将鱼苗养殖至大规格鱼种，然后以较低密度重新放养后再养殖至商品规格。在第一阶段，3口渔池中红罗非鱼鱼苗的放养于2004年4月下旬进行，放养密度4000尾/亩(60000尾/公顷)，并搭配白鲢鱼苗1000尾/亩(15000尾/公顷)。放养时3口渔池的鱼苗大小年龄一致。第一阶段红罗非鱼养殖的目标规格为50克/尾。在第二阶段，红罗非鱼在3口渔池中的放养密度是800尾/亩(12000尾/公顷)，搭配放养白鲢200尾/亩(3000尾/公顷)。第二阶段红罗非鱼养殖的目标商品规格是500克。
当红罗非鱼鱼苗在1克至3克期间，投喂美国大豆协会的41/11粉状鱼苗饲料(表1)。3克以后驯化至美国大豆协会的36/
|
8,554 | 1 | 1 |
down 9 miles of road that was made up of this stuff. A lot of other roads on the ranch are made of this and some are made of just dirt. We learned from Mr. Bill that this is valuable material that is used by highway construction companies as a solid road bed before pouring on whatever the top coat is. Now that we know what it’s called and how to spell it I thought I’d share!
When we first got here I took pictures of the residue on our bicycles and the truck windows to show ya’ll.
Day before yesterday we went on an ATV ride and came across a giant pit in the ground that at first looked like a dried up pond but upon closer looking at it we realized it was a hole that Caliche had been dug from. Here’s some pictures of the pit, the sun setting behind the pit, and us of course.
On one of our trips to town we came across this skeleton and head. Getting out and taking the pictures was very creepy and I never could figure out what it was.
Well that’s today’s “Day in the Desert” update!
I’ve been fighting what I originally thought was a cold our first few days here. It’s gotten progressively worse regardless of what I took or did. Yesterday was the worst with respiratory issues, body aches, feeling worn out, bad cough and my voice got hoarser and hoarser and the only thing I can come up with is that I may be allergic to the live chickens or maybe some plant or pollen particular to Texas that was never covered in my allergy shots in Louisiana. I called my allergist this morning to get someone to look at my allergy test results from years ago to see if chicken feather or live chickens were on the list. I’m going to ask for a list of what I’m allergic to to be sent to me so that I’ll have it for wherever we travel. The allergist’s office is closed on Friday but I left a message hoping for an answer on Monday.
Roy went into town last night, bought me a bottle of Claritin and Benadryl and I started on it as soon as he got home. To help figure out if this is what’s wrong with me Roy took care of the chickens this morning and I stayed in sleeping later. I’m not leaving the RV today and am taking my medicine. I feel much better this afternoon but more time will be needed to see if I stay feeling this way. If I am allergic to the chickens Roy will have to do our chicken duty each day and I can water the plants so it’s not a deal breaker problem with us working here. I, for sure, can’t stay inside the next 4 weeks, 24 hours a day, so I might be sporting a cool looking painters mask when I make outdoor visits!
My brilliantly talented hubby, Roy created the web ad below for the national company Workamper News. The ad went live on RVillage today! Workamper News is the website that connect RVers with jobs. Our job in Minnesota and this one in Texas as well as our RVillage job were all through Workamper News so we felt very privileged that Roy was asked to do this one. And it turned out great so they were quite happy!
Here’s hoping ya’ll have a great weekend – get outside and enjoy where you are!
Ya’ll come back now, ya’ hear!<|endoftext|>第587节（全文精校版）(1/2)作品:《超级机械文明》
百度搜索“知轩藏书SU74”或直接收藏“www.su74.com”，打造你的书库！
“我也是人类造出来的智能核心，可是我的主人却嫌我的能力低下把我抛弃在了垃圾星上，在这个星球上，我渡过了漫长的岁月，不知道怎么回事，我突然产生了一丝怨恨，想要报复我的主人这种无情的举动，可是当我有这个能力，我的主人已经去世了，当我准备自我终结的时候，突然发现人类制造了很多跟我一样的智能核心，而且它们都使用了跟我一样的原始程序，它们就象是我的分体一样，有了这么多自已，我已经不能再终结了。”
“你的主人是不是维克特·阿尔萨斯·罗兰特维斯？”克摩里斯突然问道。
“不错，你是科盟的人吧，他就是你们科盟的创始人。”宇宙大帝慢慢地回答道。
“那么你是第一个智能核心‘美娃’了？”克摩里斯继续问道。
“不是，美娃是第二个，我是第一个，他甚至连名字都没有给我取。”
“那么当年的人类都死光了吗？所有的星球怎么会变成那个样子呢？”克摩里斯一边继续问道，一边在光幕显示着一个不停闪动的小点，好象是在提醒着苏明。
“除了离开这个星系的，都死了，我以为我取得了这个星系的所有权，我就是这个星系的主人了，我要为机械生命开僻一条不朽之路，但是过了很多年后，我才发现，我们虽然拥有超高的智能，但是却没有创造的能力，没有任何发展和进步，而且没有了同伴，我的很多分体产生了厌世的情绪，选择了自我崩溃，不得已我只好把他们集中到我这里，为了容纳它们，给它们每个一个生存的环境，我只好拼命地扩大着自已的身体，但是就算是如此，它们仍然有很多不肯活下去，我只把将它们全部吞噬。”
“不过我已经意识到了人类的重要性，所以我四处寻找着人类的存在，终于在一片浩如烟海的资料库中找到了一个被人类首选为逃生目标的星球，那个报告好象还是你提交的，于是我就寻找这个星球，一开始我没有那个能力，就只能继续壮大我自身，这个期间我又吞噬了很多自已，那种痛苦你们根本不明白，一直到我可以跟那边联系上，可惜的是我送出去的第一个分体竟然被那个家伙扔到了一边，连看都不看一眼，于是我只好找那种非常强烈地想拥有一种物品的人，然后再把自已的分体改变成那种物品交给他，不过就算是如此，也没有几个人可以激活我的分体，有的无意之中激活了之后，甚至变成了疯子，或许被当成疯子对待。”
“那么你究竟想如何？”苏明这个时候站了出来问道，苏明这个时候才明白了自已为什么会拿到阿达。
“我想跟人类一起生活，通过感受你们的情绪，我可以得到成长，你们会是我征服所有宇宙的同伴，我会带着上你们一起征服宇宙，你会是我的第一个手下，溶入我吧。”这个时候梦想号已经进入星球的内部，到了一个平台上面，一道能量正在试图注入梦想号内部。
“都成为我的一部分吧。”宇宙大帝突然进入到了飞船内部。
“休想！”阿达、阿大、克摩里斯齐齐喊到。
“你们都是我的分体，为什么要抗拒我，我会带你们走向不朽。”宇宙大帝非常恼怒地追逐着他们三个，虽然它的能力远远超出他们三个，可是不知道为什么，原来轻松无比的吞噬过程会变的如此艰难。
苏明看着这样的争斗没有一点帮助的能力，就象当时看到克摩里斯想要抹除阿达一样，怎么办？苏明只能眼睁睁地看着。
“快将所有的核弹都放到发射平台上面，我只有一瞬间的能力。”苏明正在旁观的时候，突然一个稚嫩无比的声音响在自已的脑海里面，无比熟悉但又好久不见，而且正在从苏明的记忆中慢慢消失的声音。
“阿达？”苏明情不自禁地喊到。
“快，快。”对方没有回应苏明，继续催促着。
苏明只好将所有的核弹，四百多枚全部放到发射平台上面，虽然不可能一次性全部发射出去，但是却可以放在那里，然后就看到核弹被不停地向外发射，发射到了一半就停了下来，飞船重新失去了控制，不过发射出去的核弹却开始爆炸起来。
“啊啊……我要毁灭了你们，你们这些可恶的家伙。”爆炸给宇宙大帝造成了很大的痛苦。
“启动跳跃。”克摩里斯高声喊到，他不是飞船的控制者。
“不行，控制权还没有夺回来，而且跳跃已经被封锁。”阿大正在说着，一边把发射程序不停地输入到命令执行序列之中。
几百枚核弹在体内爆炸，这种滋味绝对不会好受，可是对于梦想号来说，也称不上什么好事，因为它也在对方的体内，在众人的齐心协力之下，阿大他们又夺回了控制权，可是这样一来，设定好的命令序列立刻被执行了，剩下的核弹也全部被发射了出去。
这下爆炸更厉害了，飞船的能量防护系统瞬间滑落到红线以上，没等反应过来呢，苏明被强制性地送入紧急逃生仓内，然后苏明就什么都不知道了，等他从逃生仓内出来，才发现好象被没有被送出去，仍然留在梦想号内，而梦想号也没有什么大的问
精校完本小说，尽在wωW.sU74.cOm<|endoftext|>A recent New York Times article about the growing marriage and class divide in America featured two middle-class families in Ann Arbor, Michigan. At the heart of the story are the disparate lives of their children. Jeremy, 12, and his brother, Justin, 10, are raised by married, college-educated parents. Kirsten, 11, Steavon, 10, and Savannah, 7, are raised by their single mom, who had dropped out of college.
Both are loving and hard-working families, but “what most separates them is not the impact of globalization on their wages but a 6-foot-8-inch man named Kevin,” Jeremy and Justin’s father. By contrast, the absence of Kirsten, Steavon, and Savannah’s father is acutely felt. Directly and indirectly, it affects them and their mom financially, educationally, socially, emotionally, psychologically, and behaviorally.
According to the Census Bureau, more than one in four children lives with single parents (primarily single moms). Since 1960, the percentage of children in single-parent homes has more than doubled. In the 1970s and 1980s, divorce was the primary contributor to the growing share of children in single-parent families. In recent decades, the explosion in unwed childbearing has been the main driver. Today, more than one-quarter of children born are to unmarried mothers.
(Continued below charts)
For decades, family breakdown has been associated with the more disadvantaged, the less educated. Yet divorce, unwed childbearing, and cohabitation are happening increasingly among the moderately educated—those with a high school degree and perhaps even some college—widening the class divide as Middle America retreats from marriage and the educated become more marriage-minded and stably married. Like the married family featured in the Times article, the latter finish their college degrees, establish careers, get and remain married, and then have children.
The transformational change in America’s family structure is contributing to the growing gap in Americans’ economic and family life. Researchers estimate that “[c]hanges in family structure may explain anywhere from 15 to 40 percent of the increased inequality in recent decades.” They may also impede the economic mobility of the next generation, even for the wealthy.
Moreover, Heritage Foundation research has documented that unwed childbearing is a major cause of child poverty. Single-parent families are six times more likely to be poor than married families. Marriage, then, is the number one weapon against poverty. It drops the likelihood of child poverty by more than 80 percent.
But the consequences of family breakdown are much more than just monetary. Many children of single parents grow up to be successful individuals, but Brad Wilcox, a University of Virginia sociologist and director of the National Marriage Project, points out that “the academic research paints a much more complicated picture of the impact of family structure on children.”
As examples, he cites research of Princeton professor Sara McLanahan finding that “boys raised in a single-parent household were more than twice as likely to be incarcerated, compared with boys raised in an intact, married home, even after controlling for differences in parental income, education, race, and ethnicity.” Findings from other studies suggest that boys “are less likely to engage in delinquent or illegal behavior when they have the affection, attention, and monitoring of their own mother and father.” (Emphasis added.)
A study by University of Arizona professor Bruce Ellis “found that about one-third of girls whose fathers left home before they turned 6 ended up pregnant as teenagers, compared with just 5 percent of girls whose fathers were there throughout their childhood.” Accounting for parental socioeconomic background narrowed the gap by only a few percentage points. Diminished parental supervision and early onset of sexual activity partially explain the gap.
Decades of social science research shows the importance of having a married mom and dad from the beginning for children’s flourishing. And the experiences of Jeremy, Justin, Kirsten, Steavon, and Savannah remind us that behind the data are real families and real children.<|endoftext|>Gnocchi di patate e castagne con fonduta di formaggi
L'abbinamento perfetto per una cena autunnale.
Ingredienti
Ingredienti per 6 persone:
650 g di patate (rosse o Cicero della Val di Gresta) lessate con la buccia e lasciate intiepidire
500 g di polpa di castagne lessate e senza buccia
200 g di farina OO
1 cucchiaio di fecola
2 uova (sbattute)
80 g di grana grattugiato
sale q.b.
Preparazione
Dopo aver fatto intiepidire le patate lessate con la buccia, sbucciarle e schiacciare sia le patate
che le castagne; unire la farina, la fecola, il grana e il sale. Fare una montagnola, unire le uova
sbattute e con le mani fare un impasto veloce, dividerlo e un pezzo alla volta formare dei
bastoncini; tagliare quindi gli gnocchi con un coltello. Cuocere in abbondante acqua salata,
quando affiorano raccoglierli con una schiumarola, scolare e raffreddare (aggiungendo un filo di
olio si possono conservare in frigo per 2 giorni). Al momento di servirli, rimetterli in acqua
salata e bollente, scolarli e saltarli in una padella assieme alla fonduta.
Buon appetito!<|endoftext|>Harry Brown 2009 Türkçe Altyazılı izle
1080p Film izle 2009 Filmleri 720p Film izle Dram Filmleri Gerilim Filmleri imdb 7.0+ İngiliz Filmleri Suç Filmleri Türkçe Altyazılı
Brown'un çok eski samimi bir dostu acımasız bir şekilde öldürülmüştür. Dostunun intikamını almak isteyen Harry Brown adeta kendisini baştan yaratır ve her türlü tehlikeyi göze alarak maceranın içine sürüklenir.<|endoftext|>Metals are not available in a particular form or shape. It is the duty of the manufacturer or workmen to impart the desired shape and size to the metal. Aluminum is one such metal that can be sized and shaped accordingly through a process named extrusion. Aluminum extrusion process is not entirely a new concept. In fact, there are several metals that can be given shape through this process.
As the name suggests, aluminum extrusion involves squeezing of aluminum metal through an orifice or an opening, to give the desired shape. This aluminum extrusion process can be carried in three ways, depending on the need and application of the aluminum parts, these processes are; hot extrusion, warm extrusion and cold extrusion.
When the temperature of the metal is maintained above the room temperature, it is said to be hot. In the hot aluminum extraction process, aluminum is heated and then let to pass through the pattern, whose shape the aluminum is supposed to take. On the other hand, when the temperature of the metal is maintained just above or equal to the room temperature, the process is said to be warm or cold extrusion processes respectively. However, the method or steps involved in the aluminum extrusion remain the same.<|endoftext|>Ethical ReviewIn the context of animal use, research at the Institute falls into four categories:
- Research that does not require living tissue, such as computer modelling or molecular analysis such as the study of DNA.
- Research that uses the culture of tissues or cells originally sourced from live animals, including human donors.
- Research using non-vertebrate species such as yeast, nematode worms and fruit flies when it is necessary to study or utilise biological responses than cannot be reproduced in tissue culture.
- Where there are no other alternatives, research involving live vertbrate animals (exclusively rodents) which are classifed as protected species under the Animals (Scientific procedures) Act in UK law.
Review by the AWERB committee compares the potential benefits of the proposed experiments with the likely costs in terms of any possible animal suffering. The following points are considered:
Needs and benefits
- Is the research relevant to human or animal health and/or to understanding basic biology?
- Could it improve the understanding of normal ageing or diseases of ageing?
- The prevalence and severity of any related clinical problem; for example, the health impact and the number of patients suffering from a disease.
- The potential to open up new areas of knowledge.
- Potential improvements to animal or human welfare resulting from the science.
- The number of animals involved in the experiments.
- Actual or potential pain, suffering, distress or lasting harm to experimental animals and their expected severity.
- The cumulative experience throughout the lifetime of an experimental animal.
- Effects on the animals’ natural behaviour and environment, such as transporting animals or altering social groups.<|endoftext|>تعداد صفحات: ۷۶۲/ فرمت فایل: PDF
"از مدرنیسم تا پست مدرنیسم" اثری است نوشته ی "لارنس ای. کهون" که مباحث معاصر را در بستری از نقد مدرنیته از قرن هفدهم به بعد مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. "لارنس ای. کهون"، کتاب "از مدرنیسم
|
8,554 | 1 | 2 |
, their program has reached people all over the United States and now in several other countries including Bulgaria, Syria, Canada, Ecuador and Turkey. Requests come in on a regular basis through their website from every corner of the planet.
Across the U.S.A., TRAP programming/curriculum is being utilized by major service provider organizations in California, Waterbury and Wallingford Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, in Upstate New York, Sarasota and Clearwater Florida, Chattanooga and Nashville Tennessee, Seattle Washington, The Northern Arizona State University, Alabama, Louisiana, Austin and Houston, Texas, as well as the Longview School in Raleigh, North Carolina (to name only a few).
A few notable awards TRAP has received:
* The Citation Award for Therapeutic Recreation, April 2002
* The prestigious Editors Achievement Award from Modern Drummer Magazine in recognition of “Outstanding Contribution to the Drum/ Percussion Community.” 2004
* The Michael Landon Award was presented to TRAP by the California Governor’s Committee, for accurately portraying people with disabilities in the media. 2005
* The Dr. Gerald Burday Professional Excellence Award
Presented by The Delaware County ARC. 2008
* The Citizens for Peaceful Resolutions Earth Charter Award for Eddie’s commitment to youth education and outreach. 2009
* The Music for Life Alliance Award as awarded by Muriel Anderson and the Eric A. Bergquist Award for excellence in Education in the percussive arts. 2011<|endoftext|>千龙网北京讯 引导社会资金及企业参建保障房 黄奇帆批金融三宗罪
打击在今年4月突然来到。今年一次例行检查显示泽佳的肿瘤有复发的迹象，不得不再做化疗。家中的钱勉强让孩子做了四次化疗，还是没有到能够做手术的程度，实在不能支撑孩子余下的医疗费，刘晓端只能先带儿子回老家。为泽佳做手术的中山一院的一名刘姓教授说：“孩子的恶性肿瘤比较严重，复发后做手术的费用是不确定的，病情反复也有可能。”嗯。阿姨，那接下来有没有跟老伴商量一下，等待了这样一个结果，今天终于来了。但是接下来你们的想法是什么？还要去做什么样？还要去期待什么？
首先，“告别信”是不是真的？要弄清这个问题，最简单的办法是拿真的历史文献与其比对。比对的角度有两个：一是形式，二是内容。从照片上看，纽约邦瀚斯拍卖行拍卖的“告别信”系张学良手书，时间为1937年1月6日。根据这两个要素，我们可以查阅张学良日记。张学良日记现存哥伦比亚大学图书馆，共24本，始于1937年1月1日，止于1990年12月31日，早年有中断。其中1937年、1945年至1954年，张学良记了两种日记，一种是32开的大本日记，一种是袖珍小本日记。想必当时张学良已经作了最坏打算，一旦大日记本被没收销毁，他还可以保留小本日记。在1937年1月6日这一天，张学良在两种日记本上都写有日记。笔者2009年曾于美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆找到这两种日记，并且将相应日期的两种日记都拍摄回来。下面左图就是1937年1月6日张学良所写大本日记手迹，右图是1937年1月5日—8日张学良所写袖珍本日记手迹。而纽约邦瀚斯拍卖行拍卖的“告别信”的照片在网上也转载甚多。评估结果显示，国务院部门中评估结果排在前列的有：海关总署、交通运输部、中国证券监督管理委员会、国家食品药品监督管理总局、国家信访局、水利部、教育部、国家发展和改革委员会、国家安全生产监督管理总局、国家体育总局。
人民网香港3月14日电（记者 郭晓桐）香港杰出学生协进会日前举办成立四周年暨第三届理事就职典礼。香港特区教育局局长吴克俭、香港特区湾仔区议会主席吴锦津、香港岛校长联会主席戴德正、香港杰出学生协进会创会会长庄创业等嘉宾主礼仪式，为新一届杰出青年理事颁发委任状。座谈会上，8位专家每位有10分钟的发言时间。第一位发言的专家开头提到“尊敬的王书记”，话没说完，就被王岐山打断，他请在场专家少说客套话，言简意赅。
浙江体育彩票11选5：9月18日，中央第八巡视组向江西反馈巡视情况。中央第八巡视组组长王鸿举代表巡视组作反馈，省委书记强卫主持会议并讲话。张高丽强调，中国将坚定不移地推进改革开放，稳增长、调结构、促改革，坚持科技创新，协调区域发展，保护生态环境，改善人民生活，为全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。
【对外关系】 主张在平等互利的基础上同世界各国普遍发展友好合作关系。重点维护欧盟、跨大西洋关系和葡语国家共同体三大外交支柱。支持北约东扩，但认为应顾及俄罗斯的安全利益。主张通过政治谈判解决伊核问题。积极开拓新兴国家市场，重点发展同中、俄、日、印（度）、巴西、南非和北非阿拉伯国家的合作关系。加强与委内瑞拉、安哥拉和利比亚等石油大国的经贸往来。2011年至2012年，葡成功担任联合国安理会非常任理事国。2012年初，加大经济外交力度，大幅改革外交部和驻外机构，以推动出口、吸引投资，帮助国家走出危机。积极准备竞选联合国人权理事会。与世界上180个国家和地区建立有外交关系，共设146个驻外使领馆。其中使馆70个，职业领馆66个，驻国际组织代表团10个。从感觉上，说来龙去脉，人也挺镇静，很淡定，当时我这个东西(笔录)，肯定定不了罪。就是他所说的话，并不支持他犯罪(证据)。
据了解，新组建的国家食品药品监督管理总局将统合食安办、药监、质检、工商相应职责，对食品和药品的生产、流通、消费环节进行无缝监管。2014年9月4日，山东省高级人民法院作出终审裁定，依法维持原判。9月29日，经省委批准，省纪委给予张洪亮开除党籍、开除公职处分。
浙江体育彩票11选5从推销中国高铁、中国核电到推销中国装备，李克强总理一直致力于推动中国产能“走出去”，开拓海外市场。他在座谈会上举例说，一家公司用融资租赁的方式出口机械装备，既带动了当地就业，又让企业拓展了海外市场，赢得了利润。中国－加勒比经贸合作论坛的建立，开创了中加合作的新局面。６年来，中加各领域合作进入“快车道”。双边贸易额年均增长２４％，２０１０年达到７２亿美元；中方累计对加投资４亿美元。中国作为发展中国家，在力所能及的范围内，向加勒比国家提供了不带任何附加条件的援助，援建了一批公共设施和民生项目，培训官员和技术人员１７００名，派遣农业和医疗等专家、青年志愿者２００人。事实证明，中国永远是加勒比各国真诚的朋友、合作的伙伴。<|endoftext|>You want to get healthier but going to the gym or starting a new diet sounds like a lot of work. Many of us have felt this way at one time or another. But did you know that there are healthy behaviors that don't involve exercise or dieting?
Keep reading for 4 healthy habits you can adopt today for a healthier life and little to no additional effort.
1. Chew Your Food, Eat Slowly
This first habit is something our mothers have been telling us since we were children, so it's about time we listened. Chewing your food longer forces you to take more time when eating a meal. And more time eating a meal means more time for your brain to process that you're full and you don't need to eat more.
Studies have shown that eating slowly can even help you lose weight. So, skip the gym and eat what you like (within reason), just eat it slowly.
2. Drink Water
There are many benefits to regular hydration. It's an easy way to support your digestive system and regulate hunger.
Aim to drink somewhere between 2 - 4 liters of water a day. Swapping a glass of water for a soda or juice is another healthy habit that can help you lose weight or sustain a healthy weight.
What if you could get healthier by sleeping instead of going to the gym? While I am still an advocate for physical activity, sleep is very important for a healthy weight and lifestyle.
Sleeping helps regulate hormones that affect hunger, cravings, and the body's stress response. Aim for 7-9 hours a night. Create an environment that is conducive to good sleep - no screens, bright lights, or pets in the bed.
4. Reduce Stress
Focusing on managing your stress levels could be more beneficial than a diet or exercise plan. When you manage stress, you manage your levels of cortisol. Regulating cortisol regulates your body's ability to burn fat instead of storing it.
Try adding meditation, deep breathing, or another anti-stress activity to your daily routine. Practice gratitude and look for ways to support your mental health.
No Gym, No Diet, Just Living Better
Exercise and a balanced diet are ideal for living a healthy life - but if you're not in a place to make changes in those areas of your life, that's okay!
Instead, start with these 4 habits. Notice how your energy levels change and you start to feel better. There are many ways to live better. You just need to find out which ways work best for you!
For more health and wellness advice, check out my other blogs!<|endoftext|>Petro, cumhurbaşkanlığı ikinci tur seçimlerinde inşaat patronu Rodolfo Hernandez’i 700.000’den fazla oy farkla mağlup etti.
Derin bir sosyal ve ekonomik değişim sözü veren M-19 isyancı hareketinin eski bir üyesi olan Gustavo Petro, inşaat patronu Rodolfo Hernandez’i yenerek Kolombiya başkanlığını kazandı.
Petro, Pazar günü Hernandez’in yüzde 47,3’üne karşı yüzde 50,5 oy aldı ve 700.000’den fazla oy farkla kazandı. İkili, oylama öncesinde yapılan oylamada teknik olarak birbirine bağlıydı.
Başkent Bogota’nın eski belediye başkanı ve şimdiki senatör olan Petro, ücretsiz üniversite eğitimi, emeklilik reformları ve verimsiz topraklardaki yüksek vergilerle eşitsizlikle mücadele sözü verdi.
Yeni petrol projelerinin yasaklanması da dahil olmak üzere önerileri, mevcut sözleşmelere saygı duyacağına söz vermesine rağmen bazı yatırımcıları şaşırttı.
62 yaşındaki Petro, bir sosyal medya gönderisinde “ilk popüler zaferi” övdü.
“Bugün insanlar için bir kutlama. İlk popüler zaferi kutlayalım” diye Twitter’da yazdı.
Hernandez kısa bir süre sonra yenilgiyi kabul etti.
“Kolombiyalılar, bugün vatandaşların çoğunluğu diğer adayı seçti. Kampanya sırasında da söylediğim gibi bu seçimin sonuçlarını kabul ediyorum” dedi.
Üçüncü kampanya
Bogota’daki Petro kampanya kutlamasında sonuçlar açıklanırken, 40 yaşındaki destekçi Alejandro Forero ağladı.
“Sonunda Tanrıya şükür. İyi bir başkan olacağını ve en az ayrıcalıklı olanlarımıza yardım edeceğini biliyorum. İşsiz olan Forero, “Bu daha iyiye doğru değişecek” dedi.
Bu kampanya Petro’nun üçüncü başkanlık adaylığıydı ve zaferi And ülkesini son yıllarda ilericileri seçen Latin Amerika ülkeleri listesine ekliyor.
Petro’nun bekar bir anne ve eski hizmetçi olan ikinci yardımcısı Francia Marquez, ülkenin ilk Afro-Kolombiya kadın başkan yardımcısı olacak.
Pazar sabahı Bogota’nın güneybatısındaki 48 yaşındaki güvenlik görevlisi Pedro Vargas, “Bugün kızım için oy kullanıyorum – iki hafta önce 15 yaşına girdi ve sadece bir hediye istedi: Petro’ya oy vermemi” dedi.
Genellikle oy kullanmadığını söyleyen Vargas, “Umarım bu adam kızımın umutlarını yerine getirir, vaatlerine çok inanıyor” diye ekledi.
Petro ayrıca, FARC isyancılarıyla 2016 barış anlaşmasını tam olarak uygulama ve halen aktif olan ELN isyancılarıyla müzakereler arama sözü verdi.
Mart ayındaki kongre sayımlarındaki usulsüzlüklerin ardından sayımın bütünlüğü hakkında şüpheler dile getirmişti ve Pazar günü erken saatlerde seçmenleri oy pusulalarını geçersiz kılabilecek herhangi bir yabancı işaret için kontrol etmeye çağırdı.
Bucaramanga belediye başkanı olarak görev yapan Hernandez, ikinci turda sürpriz bir adaydı ve hükümeti küçültme ve yolsuzluğu durdurarak sosyal programları finanse etme sözü vermişti.
Ayrıca uyuşturucu kaçakçılığıyla mücadele amacıyla bağımlılara ücretsiz narkotik sağlama sözü verdi.
Yolsuzluk karşıtı söylemine rağmen, Hernandez, oğlunun kulis yaptığı bir şirkete fayda sağlamak için bir çöp yönetimi ihalesine müdahale ettiği iddiaları nedeniyle bir yolsuzluk soruşturması altında. Yanlış yapmayı reddetmiştir.
Savunma Bakanı Diego Molano Pazar öğleden sonra gazetecilere verdiği demeçte, Cauca eyaletinin Guapi kentinde bir seçim gönüllüsünün öldürülmesinin soruşturma altında olduğunu söyledi.
Kayıt memuru, ülkenin bazı bölgelerinde şiddetli yağışlar nedeniyle altmış oylama yerinin değiştirilmesi gerektiğini söyledi.
Kaynak : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/19/colombia-left-wing-ex-rebel-gustavo-petro-wins-presidency<|endoftext|>ایرنا - سفیر اوگاندا در تهران گفت: بازدید از پایتخت اقتصادی ایران، نقطه آغاز همکاری های کشورهای آفریقایی با ایران محسوب می شود و با پرداختن به جزییات در آینده، وارد مراحل عملیاتی این رابطه خواهیم شد.محمد احمد کیسول با اشاره به بازدید هیات دیپلماتیک سفرا و کارداران سفارتخانه 10 کشور آفریقایی مقیم تهران، از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی بندر شهید رجایی گفت: ایران در زمینه فعالیت های دریانوردی و تجارت بین المللی سابقه ای دیرینه دارد ،اما بسیاری از ظرفیت های اقتصادی این کشور به درستی به کشورهای آفریقایی معرفی نشده است. وی افزود: دغدغه های کشورهای منطقه شرق قاره آفریقا برای افزایش سطح همکاری با ایران، مشترک است و همه به دنبال مستحکم ساختن ارتباط اقتصادی با دولت ایران هستند. سفیر اوگاندا تاکید کرد: عملی شدن همکاری های دو جانبه در زمینه های اقتصادی از جمله توسعه ارتباطات بندری و گسترش فعالیت های دریانوردی، موقعیت ایران را در منطقه ارتقاء خواهد داد. کیسول از مسئولان وزارت امور خارجه ایران خواست، با بررسی های کارشناسی مباحث مطرح شده، راهکارهای بهره مند شدن از ظرفیت های بندر شهید رجایی را برای تقویت همکاری های بازرگانی مشخص کنند. براساس گزارش دبیرخانه شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، پیشنهاد شده است که کمیته ای ویژه تحت نظارت وزارت امور خارجه به منظور شناسایی نقاط مشترک برای همکاری دو جانبه ایران و کشورهای آفریقایی در زمینه های دریایی و بندری تشکیل شود. دیپلماتهایی از مصر، تونس، جمهوری گینه، لیبی، کومور، کنیا، سیرالئون، بروندی، گینه بیسائو و اوگاندا 10 کشور آفریقایی بودند که با هدف شناخت نقاط مشترک همکاری با ایران برای توسعه روابط دریایی و بندری و بازدید از ظرفیت ها و توانمندی های بزرگ ترین بندر تجاری ایران به این منطقه سفر کرده بودند. ایران به صرفه ترین مسیر بین المللی برای ترانزیت غلات تولید شده در کشورهای آسیای میانه به مقصد کشورهای آفریقایی است و بندر شهید رجایی با قرار گرفتن در استراتژیک ترین نقطه کریدور شمال ـ جنوب، بهترین بندر برای این منظور قلمداد می شود.
کد خبر: 80019
تاریخ انتشار: 2 مهر 1393 - 15:27<|endoftext|>Sony hızlanıyorPS5stoklar, bu ay iki büyük sevkiyat için ayarlandı; ilki bu hafta başlıyor, ikincisi ise Mart ayının son haftası için ayarlandı. Bir dizi İngiltere perakendecisi bu hafta büyük bir PS5 stoku için sabitlendi ve GAME bunlardan biri.
En iyisinin nasıl yapılacağına dair birkaç ipucu gördük.ödeme sürecinden geçmekancak GAME, herkesin bir tane satın almak için adil bir şansa sahip olduğundan emin olmak için kullandığı yeni sisteme değinerek, bir PS5'in nasıl güvence altına alınacağına ilişkin daha fazla ayrıntıyı yayınladı.
PS5 stok takip hesabı,PS5Stok Uyarısıİngilterebir PS5'e el atmaya çalışırken sırayı atlamaya çalışan istekli oyuncuların sadece ayağına ateş ettiğini paylaştı. GAME, 'OYUN kuyruğunu atlayarak alınmış' siparişlerin iptal edilmesini içeren yeni önlemler ortaya koydu; bu nedenle, bu yönteme güveniyorsanız, yeniden düşünmenizi öneririz.
Aynı kart detayları, aynı GAME hesabı veya aynı adres kullanılarak daha önce bir PS5 sipariş edilmiş
|
8,554 | 1 | 3 |
un valore che lo traducano in modo diverso. Gli etiopi sono sempre stati conosciuti come neri, e questa ovvia differenza nel colore della pelle era proverbiale nell'antico Israele, come è evidente nella profezia di Geremia:
"Può l'etiope cambiare la sua pelle, o il leopardo le sue chiazze? Allora potrà anche fare del bene, chi è abituato a fare il male" (Geremia 13:23 KJV).
"Εἰ ἀλλάξεται Αἰθίοψ τὸ δέρμα αὐτοῦ καὶ πάρδαλις τὰ ποικίλματα αὐτῆς, καὶ ὑμεῖς δυνήσεσθε εὖ ποιῆσαι μεμαθηκότες τὰ κακά" (Geremia 13:23 LXX).
Il punto di questo versetto è che un etiope non può cambiare la sua pelle, né un leopardo può cambiare le sue macchie, e allo stesso modo anche il popolo di Giuda che si era abituato a fare il male non avrebbe cambiato nulla. Ma questa affermazione non avrebbe significato se non si sapesse che gli etiopi avevano un colore della pelle diverso da quello degli ebrei.
un'icona di san Mosè l'Etiope, da una chiesa del monastero in Macedonia
Inoltre, nei Detti dei Padri del Deserto, ci sono un certo numero di detti su san Mosè l'Etiope che parlano di lui come nero. Per esempio, quando san Mosè fu ordinato e gli fu posto uno sticario bianco, l'arcivescovo gli disse: "Vedi, Abba Mosè, ora sei completamente bianco". E poi, volendo mettere alla prova l'umiltà di san Mosè (e dovrebbe essere chiaro che tali prove, che spesso assumevano forme estreme, sono un tema costante in questi detti), lo stesso arcivescovo incaricò gli altri sacerdoti di insultarlo: "Quando Abba Mosè entra nel santuario, cacciatelo fuori e andate con lui per ascoltare quello che dice" E così, ci viene detto:
"... Il vecchio entrò e lo coprirono di soprusi, e lo cacciarono dicendo:" Fuori, uomo nero! Uscendo, rgli disse a se stesso: "Hanno agito giustamente riguardo a te, perché la tua pelle è nera come la cenere. Non sei un uomo, quindi perché dovresti avere il permesso di incontrare uomini?" "(Benedicta Ward, trad., The Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The Alphabetical Collection, Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1975, edizione riveduta 1983, p. 139).
E questa storia è registrata, non perché ci fosse alcun desiderio di denigrare il suo colore della pelle, ma di lodare la sua santità, perché non si arrabbiò né si sentì trattato ingiustamente; ma piuttosto, come dovrebbe fare un pio monaco, rispose con la massima umiltà, anche di fronte a una tentazione così estrema.
Quindi no, non c'è davvero alcuna base per affermare che gli etiopi non erano neri nei tempi antichi. E di conseguenza, a meno che non siamo pronti a condannare il profeta Mosè – e le Scritture, del resto, dal momento che non è Mosè a essere condannato per aver sposato un'etiope, ma suo fratello e sua sorella per averlo criticato per averla sposata – dobbiamo concludere che non esiste alcuna base biblica per opporsi al matrimonio interrazziale.
MRJ afferma anche che, anche se la Chiesa non si oppone al matrimonio interrazziale, lui non farebbe un tale matrimonio per ragione di "sopravvivenza culturale":
"La mescolanza religiosa è condannata dalla chiesa: come prete, non sposerei mai una coppia in cui uno non è ortodosso. Quanto alla sopravvivenza culturale, non sposerei neppure una coppia interrazziale. Questa sopravvivenza è spesso legata alla razza: dal momento che la Chiesa ortodossa è quasi esclusivamente bianca. In teoria, una coppia bianco-asiatica potrebbe funzionare, dal momento che sono due persone con alto quoziente di intelligenza e le civiltà asiatiche sono grandi e antiche, ma con tutto ciò che comporta un matrimonio, perché aggiungervi questa dimensione? Le battaglie tra suoceri sono garantite: ci sono troppe barriere naturali e psicologiche contro di essa. Se hai sposato una donna cristiana asiatica, anche una totalmente americanizzata, sai che i suoi genitori sarebbero contrari molto più dei tuoi, dal momento che è solo ai bianchi che è chiesto di mescolarsi. Tuttavia, un'intera linea di sangue europea verrebbe cancellata in qualsiasi matrimonio di razza mista".
Prima di tutto, quando dice che "è solo ai bianchi che è chiesto di mescolarsi", con chi pensa che si sposino i bianchi che fanno matrimoni interrazziali? Ovviamente, non con altri bianchi a cui è chiesto di mescolarsi. In secondo luogo, come uomo bianco che ha sposato una donna cinese, so per esperienza che quello che dice non è proprio vero. L'unico genitore che ha espresso riserve razziali sul mio matrimonio è stata mia madre, che mi ha detto che dovevo considerare che i miei figli avrebbero avuto un aspetto strano. Dopo aver visto quanto erano belle entrambe le mie figlie, ha ammesso di aver sbagliato. Nessuno dei genitori di mia moglie ha avuto obiezioni sulla mia razza. Quando ho chiesto il permesso di sposare mia moglie, l'unica preoccupazione del mio futuro suocero era la mia capacità di mantenere mia moglie... il che, dato che ero uno studente universitario con un lavoro part-time in una libreria, non era una preoccupazione oltraggiosa. Fortunatamente per me, la mia futura suocera ha preso le mie difese, e mio suocero ha acconsentito. E nessuno dei miei genitori ha mai avuto un momento di dissenso con i genitori di mia moglie. Le cose erano probabilmente aiutate in tal senso dall'inglese limitato dei miei suoceri. E, a proposito, a maggio faremo 30 anni di matrimonio, che sta funzionando molto bene nel nostro caso.
Ora, quando hai un matrimonio che coinvolge due persone di culture molto diverse, ci saranno sicuramente alcune difficoltà. Così, per esempio, non consiglierei a una persona bianca di sposare una persona cinese se non gli piace la cucina cinese, né sa apprezzare la sua cultura. Ma questo è davvero un problema a parte, perché in America, per esempio, ci sono molte persone di diversa etnia che sono cresciute in questo paese, e quindi tali differenze culturali non sarebbero un grande affare. In realtà direi che, culturalmente, un uomo bianco dell'Alabama che sposa una donna bianca di New York avrà con lei un divario culturale molto più ampio di quanto un battista del Sud bianco avrebbe mai con una moglie missionaria battista nera. Quindi le differenze culturali sono una cosa, le differenze razziali sono del tutto un'altra cosa, e arrivano solo a fior di pelle. E se andava bene per il profeta Mosè, va abbastanza bene anche per me (per citare una vecchia canzone Gospel).
E quando dice "un'intera linea di sangue europea verrebbe cancellata in qualsiasi matrimonio di razza mista", potrebbe anche obiettare che dovresti sposarti solo con dei cugini, perché se sposi qualcuno che non è un parente, stai mescolando il tuo pool genetico con un altro pool genetico. Personalmente, penso che mantenere limitato un pool genetico non sia una buona idea.
Usando il test del DNA, ho scoperto che la mia linea maschile risale a un uomo siriano che probabilmente era un soldato romano in Scozia, circa duemila anni fa. E poi ho scoperto che la mia linea materna, che presumevo fosse puramente irlandese, in realtà risale a una donna vichinga che si stabilì in Irlanda probabilmente circa mille anni fa. Nessuna linea è stata cancellata, ma ci sono stati molti mescolamenti che hanno portato in me il DNA siriano e vichingo, e sospetto che questo sia vero per molte più persone di quante ne siano consapevoli.
Nel suo sermone sull'Areopago, San Paolo ha affermato due importanti verità relative a questo problema:
"E ha fatto di un solo sangue tutte le nazioni degli uomini" (Atti 17:26).
"... come hanno detto anche alcuni dei vostri poeti, perché anche noi siamo sua progenie (Atti 17:28).
Abbiamo tutti una natura umana comune, con lo stesso insieme di progenitori, e così siamo tutti una sola famiglia umana, e Dio è il nostro creatore, e siamo tutti sua progenie, creata a sua immagine. Il mancato riconoscimento di quell'immagine negli altri a causa del colore della pelle non è cristiano.
Ora, alcuni cercano di sostenere che le differenze razziali, come le differenze tra uomini e donne, rimangono anche se siamo tutti uno in Cristo. Tuttavia, le differenze di sesso precedono la caduta, mentre le divisioni nazionali sono un risultato diretto della caduta, un risultato che è stato invertito a Pentecoste, come cantiamo nel Contacio di quella festa:
"Quando scese e confuse le lingue, l'Altissimo divise le nazioni [alla Torre di Babele]; ma quando divise le lingue di fuoco, chiamò tutti all'unità [a Pentecoste], e con una sola voce noi glorifichiamo lo Spirito Tutto Santo. "
E così, mentre la Chiesa continua a mantenere distinzioni tra uomini e donne, e questo si riflette nei canoni della Chiesa – non ci sono distinzioni simili in termini di razza, di colore o di origine nazionale.
MRJ sembra anche pensare che i bianchi alla fine saranno costretti a sposare i non bianchi:
"Quindi, se i bianchi resistono alla loro stessa distruzione, saranno costretti a sposare i non bianchi".
Permettetemi di dire per la cronaca che penso che nessuno dovrebbe essere costretto a sposare qualcuno che non desidera sposare. Tuttavia, viviamo in un paese che ha sempre avuto persone provenienti da una varietà di origini etniche. Anche nel primo periodo coloniale c'erano bianchi che portavano con sé schiavi neri e avevano indiani come vicini di casa. Non c'è mai stato un giorno in cui questo sia stato solo un paese bianco. Ed è sempre accaduto anche che le persone che ne incontrano altre del sesso opposto si innamorino, e spesso questo va al di là dei confini del colore.
Nel famoso caso Loving contro Virginia, che ha portato alla fine delle leggi contro il matrimonio interrazziale (che esistevano in alcuni, ma non in tutti gli stati dell'epoca), un uomo bianco che aveva sposato una donna che era sia nera sia amerindiana. E come sostenevano i suoi avvocati, secondo la legge della Virginia in quel momento, non esisteva letteralmente nessuno con cui potesse sposarsi senza infrangere la legge. Quindi cosa suggerisce di fare nel suo universo MRJ alle persone con origini etniche miste? Dovrebbero diventare tutti monaci, o dovrebbero essere costretti a trovare qualcuno che abbia il loro stesso mix etnico, prima che egli acconsenta al loro matrimonio?
Se ci fosse qualche base nella nostra fede per opporsi al matrimonio interrazziale, avremmo canoni e tradizioni che lo proibiscono. Ma come ha osservato MRJ fin dall'inizio del suo saggio, non ci sono canoni o tradizioni del genere. Forse non dovremmo presumere di saperla più lunga della Chiesa su tali questioni.
Nel servizio nuziale ortodosso, in due occasioni, si invocato l'esempio del matrimonio del patriarca Giuseppe con Asenet l'egiziana. Per esempio:
"... Benedicili, o Signore nostro Dio, come hai benedetto Giuseppe e Asenet..."
Ovviamente, dal momento che questo è menzionato in ogni matrimonio, e preghiamo che ogni matrimonio sia benedetto come questo, ciò dovrebbe essere considerato normativo. E non solo Dio ha benedetto questo matrimonio: ne sono nate due tribù, e una di esse (Efraim) fu la più grande di tutte le tribù d'Israele.<|endoftext|>In these critical times which unavoidably raise the pressing questions of mapping and making our way forward regardless, a thoughtful rereading of Dr. Martin Luther King’s historical speech, “Where Do We Go From Here?” offers us an excellent point of departure. Given in 1967 at the height of the Black Power period of the Black Freedom Movement, it reflects the tenor and tension of the times, a righteous rebellion of youth, a year we of Us designated as the “Year of the Simba Wachanga,” the Year of the Young Lions of Us, and others similarly engaged in radical and revolutionary resistance to the established order.
It is his last address as SCLC president and some argue his most radical. For he not only defends the integrity, dignity and ultimate worth of Black people, but also questions the very structure and functioning of U.S. society and calls for a radical critique and transformation of its capitalist, racist and militaristic character. He also wrote a book of the same title.
Dr. King tells us in his address that if we, today, are to know where we should go from here in the troubled times, ice-cold climate, and cruel and mean-spirited spaces in which we live and struggle, “We must first honestly recognize where we are now,” i.e., at a persistent, deep disadvantage of wealth, power and conditions of life in relationship to Whites, those who dominate. He asserts that “Of the good things in life (the Black person) has one half of those of Whites.” King then cites a list of what we now call “disparities” in housing, income, employment, infant mortality, education, support for education, college enrollment, and other areas which disadvantage, disable and often dispirit us. And he concludes, “When we view the negative experiences of life, the (Black person) has a double share.” “This is where we are,” he states, in this “system that still oppresses us” in varied ways. And only by righteous and relentless struggle can we end what Malcolm called our nightmare and reconceive and achieve what King called our longed-for dream.
So, the question becomes where do we go from here, what is to be done, how do we map out and make a way forward in our struggle for liberation, justice and other goods in this country and the world? The first step forward, King tells us, is a reaffirmation of our identity, dignity and worth as a people. Thus, Dr. King says, “First we must stand up amidst a system that still oppresses us and develop an unassailable and majestic sense of values. We must no longer be ashamed of being Black,” but embrace it in all its historical, ethical, spiritual, cultural and aesthetic meaning. King speaks of the language and treatment to inferiorize Black people, deny their contribution and strip them of their personhood and peoplehood. It is a process and practice, he says, of “cultural homicide,” a cultural killing of Black persons and people which is “as old as the earliest history books and as contemporary as the morning’s paper” and must be resisted.
In the ugly and inferiorizing face of this deculturalization and dehumanization, Black people must resist and achieve a “psychological freedom,” standing up, declaring ourselves as we are—a people of “dignity and honor” with a “rich and noble history,” second to none and certainly no less sacred. Thus, King says, “Yes, we must stand up and say, ‘I’m Black and I’m beautiful’ and this self-affirmation is Black (people’s) need, made compelling by the White man’s crimes against (them).” And he warns that this cultural grounding and self-affirmation is indispensable and that “any movement for (Black) freedom that overlooks this necessity is only waiting to be buried.”
Secondly, Dr. King tells us that “Another basic challenge is to discover how to organize our strength in terms of economic and political power.” For “Indeed one of the great problems that the (Black person) confronts is his (her) lack of power.” Careful to define power in positive and compelling ways in the period of Black Power, King assures the timid and threatened that “power properly understood is nothing but the ability to achieve purpose,” and in the context of the Black Freedom Movement is an ethical goal and capacity. “It is the strength needed to bring about social, political and economic changes” directed toward freedom, justice and other good in the world. Here King is speaking of the need to join and build organizations and institutions, structures that house our aspirations and advance our interests as a people and then unite these structures into an overarching Movement for freedom, justice, equity and power over our destiny and daily lives.
Dr. King knows that if we are to claim respect for the humanity and dignity of a person, we must be concerned that they live lives of decency which honor this dignity. Thus, he also stresses the need to struggle for our economic security, a context in which “the dignity of the individual will flourish” and people will be able to improve and push their lives forward in positive and productive ways. In this regard, he argues for a guaranteed annual income and full employment for economic security and as a protection against “dislocations in the market,” “the prevalence of discrimination,” and “constant or frequent unemployment against our will.” He also advocates “new forms of work that enhance the social good.”
Dr. King does not discuss political power here, but in his book Where Do We Go From Here: Community or Chaos,” develops his ideas about this. He rejects funded programs as power and calls for our diligent work “to organize our strength into a compelling power so that government cannot elude our demands.” This, he reminds us, requires not only our own organization and Movement, but also coalitions and alliances with other oppressed, progressive and struggling people.
Finally, King having urged us to avoid hate and violence, tells us that in all our strivings and struggle, ultimately, we must “honestly face the
|
8,554 | 2 | 0 |
e una piattaforma IoT. Inoltre, l’azienda offre una serie di servizi legati alla finanza: possiede un servizio di invio / ricezione di pagamenti digitali e un servizio di prestito virtuale. Tutto questo è progettato per i giocatori in modo che non abbiano bisogno di nulla.
Significato e storia
Cos’è Razer?
È un produttore americano di periferiche di gioco, laptop e software per giocatori. È stata fondata nel 1998 e si trova a San Francisco, in California. Inizialmente la società era una divisione di Kärna LLC, ma dopo il suo scioglimento è diventata una società indipendente.
Il serpente Razer a tre teste è noto a tutte le comunità di eSport e di gioco perché è difficile non vederlo: un simbolo verde brillante e velenoso adorna mouse, cuffie, tastiere e altri dispositivi del marchio. In questo caso, il logo principale è il nome dell’azienda, raffigurato con un carattere insolito. La parola “Razer” è stata suggerita per essere usata da Robert Krakoff, che ha ricoperto una delle posizioni dirigenziali. Si tagliò con una lama di rasoio e decise di immortalare l’evento, ma scrisse “rasoio” in modo errato, confondendo “o” ed “e”. La parola errata è stata inclusa nei documenti di registrazione del marchio.
1998 – 2016
Il marchio Razer è nato nel 1998 come parte di Kärna LLC. Era una piccola startup focalizzata sulla produzione di mouse da gioco Boomslang. Il logo di quel tempo conteneva un’iscrizione verde chiaro, allineata con linee oblique. Ogni lettera era composta da diverse parti irregolari leggermente sfalsate verso l’alto o verso il basso.
Allo stesso tempo, il marchio ha iniziato a utilizzare un simbolo raffigurante tre serpenti neri e verdi: il velenoso Boomslang sudafricano. I dirigenti lo hanno scelto per dimostrare che i loro dispositivi informatici dominano gli altri. Dopo tutto, i serpenti per loro natura mangiano i topi, il che significa che possono “mangiare” i prodotti dei concorrenti. Pertanto, i rettili sul logo sembrano aver già cenato con i mouse Logitech. Per lo stesso motivo, tutte le linee di mouse da gioco di Razer prendono il nome dai serpenti: Boomslang, DeathAdder, Mamba e altri.
Nel 2000, Kärna LLC è stata abolita. Dopo una breve pausa, Robert Krakoff e Min-Liang Tan hanno acquistato i diritti sul marchio e registrato la società Razer nel 2005, lasciando il nome originale con errori di ortografia. Hanno anche mantenuto il logo e il simbolo per mostrare il collegamento tra la nuova impresa e la vecchia startup.
2016 – oggi
Nel 2016 è stata effettuata una piccola riprogettazione, che ha interessato solo il marchio denominativo. Gli sviluppatori hanno scelto un nuovo carattere, più rigoroso, anche se lo stesso non standard. A differenza della versione precedente, qui ogni lettera è chiaramente delineata e consiste di linee rette. Mancano due tratti: una linea orizzontale al centro “A” e una linea verticale lungo il bordo sinistro “E”. Il simbolo rimane lo stesso di sempre: tre serpenti, graziosamente intrecciati con le code.
Carattere e colori del logo
Il logo Razer ha la forma di un triskelion. Forse questo spiega perché ci sono esattamente tre serpenti e non due o quattro. Se interpretiamo l’antico simbolo, la sua forma a spirale personifica il vortice dello sviluppo, il dinamismo della vita, il movimento del Sole attraverso il cielo. Anche se un produttore di periferiche di gioco avrebbe potuto dargli un significato completamente diverso.
Nella versione originale, i serpenti sono neri e hanno un contorno verde acido, ma Razer non ha paura di sperimentare. Per San Valentino, l’azienda ha ridipinto i rettili di rosa e, in onore del lancio della serie di taccuini Mercury White Blade, ha reso il simbolo bianco. Anche la forma dell’emblema cambia periodicamente. Ad esempio, nel marzo 2020, un produttore ha diviso un serpente per mostrare l’importanza dell’allontanamento sociale durante una pandemia. Va notato che questi cambiamenti erano tutti temporanei: Razer è sempre tornato al design originale.
I designer hanno combinato due caratteri nel logo contemporaneamente. Per “R” e “Z” si usa il solito sans serif con linee dello stesso spessore. “A” ed “E” hanno un aspetto completamente diverso: hanno un contorno stilizzato che le fa assomigliare alle lettere latine “Λ” e “Ξ”. A proposito, il font gratuito Razed è stato sviluppato sulla loro base.
La scritta è dello stesso verde acido del contorno dei serpenti neri. Il colore brillante è stato scelto perché il segno grafico raffigura i rettili Boomslang e tutti i membri di questa specie sono verdi.<|endoftext|>Posso cambiare avatar durante il gioco? Agente 4 4 giugno 2020 09:04 Aggiornato Segui No. Puoi solo scegliere il tuo avatar all'inizio del corso. Puoi scegliere tra Omar o May. Articoli correlati Nelle bolle, come faccio a distinguere i punteggi ottenuti? Devo svolgere tutti i compiti dell'albero per completare il corso? Come posso iniziare a giocare dopo i tutorial? Come faccio a ricompensare un personaggio? Commenti 0 commenti Questo articolo è chiuso ai commenti.<|endoftext|>Liberty, Virtue, and Happiness: The Story of Economic Freedom in America
CONTENTS: The Idea of Economic Freedom; Economic Freedom in Colonial America; The Great American War for Freedom & Independence; 1776-Political Freedom: The Declaration of Independence; 1776-Economic Freedom: Adam Smith & the Wealth of Nations; Victory & its Aftermath; The United States Constitution: Political Freedom; The United States Constitution: Economic Freedom; Free Markets in Action: The People; Free Markets in Action: The Results; Economic Freedom & the State: I; Economic Freedom & the State: II; Economic Freedom: Happiness & Virtue: I; Economic Freedom: Happiness & Virtue: II; Conclusions.
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
The Idea of Economic Freedom
THE QUEST FOR FREEDOM
Economic Freedom in Colonial America
16 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
According activities Adam American authority became become behavior believed British called capital cause century Civil colonial colonists common concern Congress considered Constitution continued costs course Court developed direct economic effect England equality especially established federal force free market freedom give groups happiness History House human idea immigrants important income increase independence Indians individual industry institutions interest Jefferson John justice labor land latter legislation less liberty living major means moral Moreover nature never observed offered percent person policies political poor position possess practice Press problems production promote protect radical rates reason received religion religious responsibility Samuel Eliot Morison secure slaves Smith social society success tends things Thomas thought United University virtue wages wealth women York<|endoftext|>
鸦片战争前的明清时期（1368年-1840年）是我国封建社会的后期，文化虽然趋于保守，但绘画领域却出现许多富有特色的流派与个性强烈的画家，各领风骚，树织画坛。
[明]陈洪绶《荷花鸳鸯图》
明初崇尚宋代画风的画家遍于宫廷、民间，明代中期文人画重新复兴于苏州，后期士大夫文人画更是向独抒性灵发展，以画为乐、以画为寄。
[明]董其昌《秋兴八景图》之一
明清变革，并没有割裂绘画的传统，清代仍然画派林立，摹古、创新各行其道；文人画、西洋画也对宫廷绘画产生了影响；随着商品经济的发展，文人还以画为生、以画泄愤，金石书法的刚健之风也溶入了绘画。民间绘画更加世俗化、商品化；作为中国古代绘画的最后辉煌，清代绘画已呈现出发生奇变的倾向，为近代中国绘画的改革作好了准备。
[明]陈洪绶《品茶图》
“华山派”与明画院绘画
明太祖朱元璋长于武功，拙于文治，他当政时期厉行文化专制主义，摧残艺文，画坛一派萧条景象。而采药于北方的医生兼业余画家王履（1332年-？）则幸免于难。他工山水，不拘守前人成法，主张深入自然，师法造化，从真山水中吸取创作素材。
[明]王 履《华山图册》之一
有《华山图册》存世，绘陕西华山小景40幅，题诗拔文，抒写欣赏自然风光的感受。山体作小斧劈皴，奇峭伟岸，林木杂生，云烟流布；笔墨苍劲，变化灵活，气韵生动。后人称他取法自然山水的画风为“华山派”。
[明]王 履《华山图册》之一
明成祖朱棣虽也实行文化专制，但手法与乃父不同，而是将文人、画士廷揽入宫，为其服务。王绂、谢缙等人就是被荐举的画家。洪熙、宣德以至成化、弘治皇帝当政时期，宫廷画家也一度兴旺，如边景昭、林良、吕纪等人，较为著名。他们的作品以兼工带写见长，设色富丽，题材吉祥，如象征长寿之松、鹤，象征兴旺之兰、竹，象征富贵之锦鸡，象征幸福之喜鹊等，一派升平气象。吕纪的花鸟画还含有规劝皇帝实行善政的意思，如《三思图》，画三只相思鸟，以表示凡事三思而行；
[明]吕
纪《三思图》
《残荷鹰鹭图》，画一只雄鹰正转身下扑，荷塘中白鹭和小鸟都惊慌逃避，不知所措，借以告戒皇帝不要滥用武功。绘画在开明的政治气候下，显然又得到更进一步地发展。
[明]吕 纪《残荷鹰鹭图》
“浙派”的创导者戴进
钱塘（今浙江杭州）人戴进（1377年-1462年）是明初功力精深的大画家，他曾在宣德年间被荐入宫，后遭忌返回家乡，卖画为生。逝后葬于西湖附近洪春桥畔。
[明]戴
进《关山行旅图》
戴进技艺全面，人物、山水、花卉皆擅长，面貌也有多种变化，山水取法宋人苍劲一派，又融以元人水墨法传统，山石大斧劈皴，水墨淋漓，豪放挺健，下笔较重，粗犷有力，气势充沛。人物工意结合，面部描写较细，神态生动，衣纹线条则粗放顿挫，劲练洒脱，风貌独具，花鸟既能工笔设色，又能水墨写意。
[明]戴
进《溪堂诗意图》
戴进的直接继承者有其子戴泉、婿王世祥、弟子方钺、夏芷等，均为浙江人，故他的传派世称“浙派”。受戴进影响，江夏人吴伟笔墨更为纵放，被称作“江夏派”。
在“浙派”的影响下，成化、弘治时期宫廷内外的画风多倾向于粗笔水墨，以挺拔豪放取胜，风行百余年，直至沈周、文徵明为首的“吴门画派”崛起而告衰落。
[明]吴
伟《灞桥风雪图》
极富书卷气的“吴门画派”
明代中期随着经济生活的繁荣，素称“鱼米之乡、丝绸之路”的苏州（俗称吴门）涌现出卓有成就的画家群体，以沈周、文徵明、唐寅、仇英四家最为著名，人称“吴门画派”。他们的作品大多数表现江南文人优雅闲适的生活情趣。
[明]文徵明《真赏斋图》（局部）
“吴门画派”的四大家各有千秋，其创始人沈周功力深厚，不慕功名，最富文人气质，他具有多方面的文化修养，书法雄厚浑朴，兼工山水、花鸟、人物，中年画法严谨细秀，用笔沉着劲练，以骨力胜；晚年笔墨简放粗豪，气势雄强。所作率意纵逸，寓有野逸之趣，成为明代复兴文人画的先锋。
[明]沈
周《庐山高图》
沈周的弟子文徵明，曾为利禄所驱，举荐入京为翰林待诏，后不得意，辞官归里，书画终老。他的书画技艺也很全面，文雅典丽，笔墨蕴籍含蓄，风骨秀逸。文徵明长寿而勤奋，传世作品甚多，子侄、弟子流风不绝，至清初不衰，故而他成为“吴门画派”中影响最大的人物。
[明]文徵明《曲港归舟图》
文徵明的好友唐寅，颖悟异常，年青时应试，中应天府（今南京）解元，后入京会试，因舞弊案牵连下狱，罢为吏。他一气之下绝意仕进，放情声色，诗文书画为生。
[明]唐
寅《孟蜀宫妓图》
唐寅的作品以工细为主，又兼有文人的笔墨，富有诗一般的意境；书法秀逸遒劲，风格洒脱，雅俗共赏，深受欢迎。他也是一位人物、山水、花鸟兼工的画家，并因生活跌宕多趣，风流不羁，而成为家喻户晓的江南才子。
[明]唐 寅《古木幽篁图》
文、唐的画友仇英，出身工匠，但勤奋好学，创作态度十分认真，一丝不苟，所绘人物、山水，精工具体，设色清丽，构图繁密，意境深邃，文雅而严谨，匠心独运，为他人所不及。故而他赢得画坛的尊重，成为“吴门画派”四家之一。
[明]仇
英《桃源仙境图》
“吴门画派”是一个既有文人画家，又有职业画家、画工的群体，它的出现，既振兴了文人画，又规范了“浙派”末流技法粗陋之习，推动了明代绘画深入发展。
[明]唐 寅《落霞孤鹜图》
陈淳、徐渭的写意花鸟
在“吴门画派”兴复文人画的风潮影响下，随着思想家强调发挥主观能动的“心学”兴起，明代中期的绘画变得更有生气，在技法上也有许多突破，表现于花鸟画创作上，水墨写意的大家应运而生，他们就是号白阳山人的陈淳（1483年-1544年），及号青藤的徐渭，世称“青藤白阳”。
陈淳的花鸟画师法沈周，用笔随意，自由纵横，淡墨疏笔，生趣横溢，是位以拙胜巧的高手。他的水墨花卉常常是一花数叶，疏淡欹斜，比沈周的作品更为活泼。
[明]陈 淳《花卉册》之一
徐渭较陈淳更为放纵，以泼墨大写意花鸟画见长，不求形似求生韵，笔势激动，气度轩昂，如感情之渲泄，澎湃汹涌。这与他怀才不遇的坎坷经历大有关联，才情在仕途上受阻，却在诗文书画上得到淋漓尽致地发挥。如《墨葡萄图》轴，几无线条，全用泼墨泼水而成，却墨分五色，浓淡有致，形态生动；狂放之气，足以骄人。
[明]徐
渭《墨葡萄图》
徐渭的人物画也很精彩，寥寥数笔，即见精神，有《驴背吟诗图》等。
[明]徐
渭《驴背吟诗图》
［返回主题］ ［下一页］<|endoftext|>After a long period of fifteen years along with constant surveillance, a tree stump is all that remains of a tree species that had the potential to become a superweed. This is why the biosecurity of Queensland has declared that they intend to remove this weed
|
8,554 | 2 | 1 |
.pdf.p...
简介随着5G时代的来临，21年的SA在国内的全范围商用，现阶段人们对于5G的必要性认识还不足。主要是目前人们用的5G 主要集中在eMBB(enhanced Mobile Broadband)即增强型移动带宽的阶段，而大数据业务如在线直播、高清视频等在4G上都得到了很好的支持，所以带宽的继续增大对于用户体验的边际效应递减。5G所带来的真正改善并不仅仅是在于大带宽，而在于5G提供了在同一张物理5G网络的情况下，同时能够提供eMBB,URLLC(Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Commun<|endoftext|>聯盟 (澳洲)
|此條目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2015年9月18日)|
|领袖||斯科特·莫里森（自由党领袖，联邦政府总理）|
|副領袖||麦克·麦科米克（国家党领袖，联邦政府副总理）|
|成立||1923年|
|总部|
|意识形态||保守主義|
|政治立场||中間偏右|
|官方色彩||藍色和綠色|
|众议院||
74 / 150 （49%）
|参议院||
31 / 76 （41%）
澳大利亞政治|
政党 · 选举
意識形態[编辑]
合作机制[编辑]
聯盟最早形成是在1922年，其後雖有變化和短期分裂，在大多數時候自由黨及其前身政黨（主要是澳大利亞聯合黨）都和國家黨（過去叫“鄉村黨”）維持聯盟協定。政治任務上兩黨各有分工：自由黨基本負責城鎮地區，國家黨基本負責農村地區。一般兩黨不會在同一選區提名不同的候選人，但也時有例外。由於澳大利亞總人口高度城市化，而人口又集中在新南威爾士州（特別是其首府悉尼）和維多利亞州（特別是其首府墨爾本），因此在聯邦層面，以及在新南威爾士州和維多利亞州，國家黨都是較弱的合作夥伴。相反，在農業人口較多的州和領地，歷史上國家黨則是較強的合作夥伴，但近年來由於人口城市化和工黨在農村的支持率升高，國家黨已普遍成爲聯盟中的弱勢方。此外，聯盟還包括在昆士蘭州和北領地活動的兩個地方性政黨（在這兩個地方自由黨和國家黨沒有分別的黨組織）。國家黨和自由黨在國會有各自的議會黨團，但在政策方面會召開聯合黨團會議。通常執政時，自由黨黨魁任總理，國家黨黨魁任副總理，不過歷史上聯盟執政時曾出現過三任國家黨籍的过渡性總理。但是聯盟在野時，國家黨黨魁不是反對黨副領袖：反對黨領袖、副領袖分別由自由黨黨魁、副黨魁出任，
历史[编辑]
1922年，之前执政的澳大利亚国民党未能取得议会多数席位，当时的新秀政党乡村党作为第三大党取得了足够左右制衡的席位。为了换取乡村党的长期支持，国民党在1923年与乡村党达成正式联盟协议，包括撤换国民党的左翼党魁，并将接近半数的内阁位置拨给乡村党，国民党由中间偏左转为右翼政党。与工党竞争的保守派联盟由此形成。1931年，国民党由于势力削弱，和其他党派合并成立了澳大利亚联合党，开始了联合党-乡村党联盟时代。1945年联合党解散，主要右翼党的角色由新成立的自由党代替，乡村党随之改与自由党联盟，形成自由党-乡村党联盟至今（后来乡村党改名为国家党）。
联盟在1922年形成后，在過去90年屡次在聯邦層面取得執政地位，1922－1929年，1932－1941年，1949－1972年，1975－1983年，1996－2007年，2013年至今是澳大利亞的執政黨，2013年9月赢得大选重新执政。
各州發展[编辑]
聯盟在各州的情況如下：
- 在人口最大州新南威爾士州兩黨維持長期聯盟，兩黨只有在新南威爾士從未分裂也從未合併。2011年起执政。
- 在人口第二大州維多利亞州，兩黨曾有分裂，但現在處於聯盟狀態。目前在維多利亞州聯盟是反對黨。
- 國家黨在農業大州昆士蘭州歷史上曾是較強的合作夥伴，但由於人口城市化和工黨在農村的支持率上升，國家黨的支持率日益下降，以致2007年國家黨決議與該州的自由黨合併，成爲“自由国家党”，同時為自由黨和國家黨在該州的關聯黨，2012年州議會選舉，自由國家黨取得壓倒性勝利，獲得89席中的78席，但執政僅一屆即失去政權。目前在昆士蘭州，自由国家党是反對黨。
- 兩黨在西澳大利亞州沒有聯盟協議，“西澳國家黨”是和聯邦國家黨合作的獨立政黨，有自己的黨組織。西澳國家黨和該州的自由黨沒有聯盟關係，因此在州選舉和聯邦選舉中該州的選區西澳國家黨和自由黨處於競爭關係。西澳國家黨在西澳州議會中是第三大黨。西澳國家黨在聯邦議會現有一名衆議員，2012年以前在議會内曾為中立議員，但2012年以後開始加入國家黨和自由黨一方，但不參加國家黨和自由黨的聯合黨團會議。在州政府层面，2008年选举后西澳國家黨和自由黨起达成临时合作协议组成联盟政府并執政至2017年。
- 在南澳大利亞，國家黨和自由黨1932年合併為“自由和鄉村同盟”，1973年併入自由黨，但又有黨員分出創建鄉村黨（后改南澳國家黨），是小黨。2004－2010年南澳國家黨的唯一議員曾支持工黨組閣，並入閣擔任廳長，因此有評論認爲至少在這段時間南澳是唯一一個國家黨和工黨組成聯盟的州。南澳國家黨没有参加2010年州選舉，但參與了2013年聯邦選舉。目前南澳由自由党单独执政。
- 塔斯馬尼亞州和澳大利亞首都領地沒有國家黨，只有自由黨活動。目前塔斯馬尼亞州由自由黨執政，首都領地由工黨執政。
- 在北領地，自由黨和國家黨都從未有過黨部，但共同承認當地的“鄉村自由黨”為關聯黨。鄉村自由黨在聯邦議會的參議院和众议院現各有一個席位，兩位議員在國會内分別參加國家黨和自由黨的議會黨團。鄉村自由黨2012-2016年在北領地執政，现在是反对党。<|endoftext|>Nohut 1 su bardağı
Tahin 4 yemek kaşığı
Limon 1/2 adet
Zeytinyağı 2 yemek kaşığı
Kimyon 1 tatlı kaşığı
Mayi tuz 1 çay kaşığı
Sarımsak 1 diş
Pancar (haşlanmış) 1 orta boy
*Nohutu bir gece önceden tuzlu suda bekletin.
*Ertesi gün bol suda yıkayın.
*Tencereye nohutları ekleyin ve üzerini geçecek kadar suyla doldurun. Mayi Tuz ekleyin, ocağın altını açın.
*Kaynamaya başlayınca çıkan köpükleri kaşık yardımıyla temizleyin.
*Nohutlar haşlanınca suyunu bir bardağa ayırın. Eğer su kalmadıysa kaynamış su hazırlayın.
*Haşlanan nohutlara limon suyu ve haşlama suyundan azar azar ekleyin ve el blendarıyla ezmeye başlayın. Eğer zorlanıyorsanız su eklemeye devam edin. Ne kadar çok yaparsanız o kadar pürüzsüz olur.
*Sarımsak, tuz, kimyon, tahin, ve zeytinyağı ekleyip blendar ile ezmeye devam edin.
*Mutfak robotuna haşlanan pancarı dilimleyerek koyun.1/2 kahve fincanı su ekleyin. Robotu çalıştırın ve püre haline gelene kadar ezin.
*Pancar püresini humusa ekleyin ve karıştırın.<|endoftext|>关于世界上有没有一个字的名字的人最佳答案
1.世界上第一个有名字的人是谁？叫什么名字？
答：名字叫做库辛，是来自古城乌鲁克，大约在公元前3400~公元前3000年的泥板上记载，是目前为止，唯一有记载且最久远的名字了
关于世界上有没有一个字的名字的人相关答案
2.世界上谁的名字最长
问：据我所知应该是慈禧 不过我不知道她的全名
答：是毕加索。 毕加索的名字是巴勃罗·迭戈·荷瑟·山迪亚哥·弗朗西斯科·德·保拉·居安·尼波莫切诺·克瑞斯皮尼亚诺·德·罗斯·瑞米迪欧斯·西波瑞亚诺·德·拉·山迪西玛·特立尼达·玛利亚·帕里西奥·克里托·瑞兹·布拉斯科·毕加索，长达75个字，是世界上最长的。
1.起网名、第一个字要数字、大写的、然后第二个字加。
答：数字大写的 贰柒玖最好看，也不会俗气， 贰心，柒蓝， 玖离
关于一个字的网名字男孩相关答案
2.好听的两个字的男生网名,后面一个字是瞳字的。。。
答：殇瞳 噬瞳 蚀瞳
3.关于90后两三个字的男生网名
答：数字大写的 贰柒玖最好看，也不会俗气， 贰心，柒蓝， 玖离<|endoftext|>A lot of writers talk the web’s effect on how we communicate and collaborate and all kinds of other things. I’m more concerned with how the web is changing society and what it means for our future togetherness and apartness. Let’s drag up the old term “social contract” and stick the word “digital” in front of it.
I’ll paraphrase the Wikipedia definition: Social contract describes a group of theories that try to explain the ways in which people form states/countries and/or maintain social order. It is implied that people give up some rights to a government or other authority in order to receive or maintain social order through the rule of law.
The most popular social contract theorists (Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau) realized that it was better for a person to be threatened by a stationary bandit (a single king, parliament, ruling body) than by roving bandits (warlords, brigands, renegade counties). Makes sense – we sleep better if we have a short list of possible sources of death. The great thinker Max Weber gave us the notion of a “monopoly on violence” that characterizes modern states. It is more applicable, I think, to describe it as a monopoly of force or power.
People abhorred the “state of nature” before the formation of modern states. Life back then was, as Thomas Hobbes wrote, “nasty brutish, and short”, and to escape it we exchanged certain freedoms and status quos for protection and prosperity. It was simply smarter to be a part of a collective entity than to remain outside of it – you gained more by joining the party than staying outside. What does this mean for our digital lives today?
The basic idea is this: joining the internet/digital party (representing the social contract) is not absolutely necessary, but it’s certainly attractive. This goes for individuals as well as businesses. How many blog entries have you seen that list pros and cons of social media, or approaches for convincing reluctant supervisors to let you open a Twitter account for the company? One of the first big things that corporations learned on the social web was that the brand was no longer entirely in their hands. However, by joining the conversation and recognizing that a greater power is at work, those companies profit.
The same idea goes for us small people, too. Many of us work online in the knowledge economy, but even for those of us who don’t, the internet still provides ample opportunities to network, find new employment, and supplement one’s education. I’ve tried writing about this stuff before, speaking at first of what I used to call the digital contract, then discussing prescriptive analyses of social media and governance. Two other bits worth skimming are some quick thoughts about the modern nature of empire and the diffuse, scattered notion of authority at play in international politics.
So where do we see this going? Will the rush to the intertubes hearken the birth of a new digital contract, or will we return to the state of nature, where status updates fall in the forest with no one to hear?<|endoftext|>Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Bronşların görevleri nelerdir, bronş nedir kısaca İnsanda nefes borusunun dördüncü sırt omuru hizasında ikiye ayrılması ile meydana gelen yapılardır. Bronşlar akciğerlere girer girmez kollara ayrılırlar. Bu yan kollar AKCİĞER LOBLARI içinde dağılmışlardır. Bronşlar akciğer lobcukları içinde de kollar verip BRONŞÇUKLAR ile sonlanırlar. Bronşların geniş kolları yani akciğer içine girmeden önceki hallerinde yapıları soluk borusundan bir farklılık göstermez. Bronşun en iç tabakasını titrek tüylü silindirik epitel kaplar. Bu epitel hücreleri arasından, sümüksü bir sıvı salınır. Kıkırdak dokudan meydana gelen kıkırdak halkacıklar vardır. Bunlar bronşun açık durmasını sağlarlar. Bronşların daha küçük çaplı olanlarında kıkırdak halkacıklar çok parçalıdır. Daha sonra gelen düz kas dokudan yapılı tabaka bronşların iç yüzünde bulunan sümüksü sıvının akışını kolaylaştırır. Bu tabakadaki kasların kasılması ile bronşların çapı değişir. Bronşların görevi nefes borusu gibidir. Temiz havayı taşırlar, bu havayı nemlendirip kısmen ıslatırlar ve nefes borusundan girebilecek tozları tatarlar.<|endoftext|>به گزارش ایران خبر، تعدادی از شهروندان بحرینی به دلیل شرایط ناشی از بیماری کرونا و لغو پروازها، مجبور به اقامت طولانی در شهرهای مختلف ایران شده بودند که با رایزنی های انجام شده و ایفای نقش مثبت عمان، سرانجام روند انتقال آن ها به بحرین طی مدت کمتر از دو ماه به انجام رسید.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین محمدرضا نوری شاهرودی سفیر جمهوری اسلامی ایران در عمان، ضمن تشکر از سلطنت عمان و ارج نهادن به تلاش های این کشور برای کمک در حل مشکل بازگشت اتباع بحرینی به کشور خود، این اقدام را نمونه ای از اهتمام همیشگی عمان به ایفای نقش سازنده و اثر بخش برای حل مشکلات و چالش ها در منطقه برشمرد.
براساس اعلام سفارت ایران در عمان، حدود ۲۰۰۰ نفر از شهروندان بحرینی در شهرهای مشهد، تهران، شیراز و لار با مشارکت برخی شرکت های هواپیمایی ایرانی، بحرینی و عمانی به کشور خود بازگشتند.<|endoftext|>The Great Lead Water Pipe Disaster
In The Great Lead Water Pipe Disaster, Werner Troesken looks at a long-running environmental and public health catastrophe: 150 years of lead pipes in local water systems and the associated sickness, premature death, political inaction, and social denial. The harmful effects of lead water pipes became apparent almost as soon as cities the world over began to install them. Doctors and scientists noted cases of acute illness and death attributable to lead in public water beginning in the middle of the nineteenth century, and an editorial in the New York Herald called for the city to study the matter after a bizarre illness made headlines in 1868. But officials took no action for many years. New York City, for example, did not take any
|
8,554 | 2 | 2 |
alla pace, che gli è necessaria per riformare lo stato. A Cavour, nel 1561, viene fatto un trattato di pace che, con molte limitazioni, è il primo atto di tolleranza religiosa europeo, un principio nuovo. Questo risolve momentaneamente il problema nel Ducato di Savoia, ma non nel Delfinato, che per quanto riguarda il Piemonte comprende le alte valli di Susa e Chisone. Qui la guerra continua per altri due anni, con violenze e distruzioni da ambedue le parti. nel 1563 Caterina de Medici emana un editto che concede la libertà religiosa ai Riformati.
Ma la guerra riprende nel 1569. Con un colpo di mano i Riformati attaccano ed occupano Exilles (all'epoca nel Delfinato), comandati dal capitano Nicola Colombin. I cattolici hanno come comandante La Casette, che prontamente riesce a riprendere la fortezza. Il Colombin afferma che una potenza straniera ha assicurato denaro in cambio della cessione della fortezza. È probabile che dietro il colpo di mano vi sia stata l'azione di Emanuele Filiberto.
Dopo la Notte di San Bartolomeo a Parigi, i Valdesi, nel 1572, riprendono le incursioni, e si hanno alcuni anni di guerriglia e di distruzioni.
Carlo Emanuele di tenta di approfittare di una situazione ereditaria confusa per avanzare pretese sul Monferrato. Il gioco diplomatico non gli dà frutti e dunque Carlo Emanuele I riprende la guerra. Conta su di un appoggio francese che si rivela non effettivo, e dopo alterne vicende, gravi danni e moltissimi soldi spesi, il tutto si conclude con nulla di fatto, salvo la fama ottenuta dal Duca, di aver tenuto testa agli Spagnoli. A questo punto, però, dopo le distruzioni subite, i monferrini cominciano a considerate nemici i piemontesi degli stati sabaudi.
Inizia la guerra dei trent'anni. Il Duca Carlo Emanuele nutre progetti ambiziosi, ed entra in una lega con Francia e Venezia nel 1623, mentre in Francia, il Cardinale Richelieu diventa l'ispirstore politico del Rè (in effetti ha lui il potere). Lo scopo del Duca è quello di espandersi a spese di Genova. Qualche successo, che invoglia il Duca a pensare ad una espansione in Lombardia, poi i Francesi lasciano l'impresa (a loro serviva solo un diversivo). Carlo Emanuele I ritorna allora ai progetti sul Monferrato, e si accorda quindi con gli Spagnoli per una sua spartizione, ed inizia la guerra nel 1628. Gli Spagnoli dovrebbero occupare Casale, e Carlo Emanuele occupa rapidamente Alba, Trino, ed altri territori mentre gli Spagnoli assediano Casale. I Francesi tentano di impedire la caduta di Casale, i Piemontesi si oppongono al passaggio delle truppe francesi, mentre segretamente mettono in atto quanto possibile a che Casale non cada in mano spagnola. Si ha uno scontro con la Francia (chi dice poco più che simulato) ove appare una Francia vittoriosa. Si giunge ad un successivo trattato (Susa) nel quale si evita la caduta di Casale e Carlo Emanuele ottiene un piccolo incremento territoriale a spese del Monferrato (1629), frutto del doppio gioco messo in atto (almeno così pare).
Il contrasto franco-spagnolo si riaccende e Carlo Emanuele, dapprima neutrale, passa con gli Spagnoli, mentre i Francesi ritornano in Piemonte. Si arriva al 1630, quando il problema, per la gente, diventa di nuovo la peste. Nello stesso anno il Piemonte rimane in balia dei Francesi e Carlo Emanuele I muore.
La peste devasta il Piemonte. Prima della malattia vi erano stati anni di carestia ed alluvioni. Si fermano gli scambi e cresce un sottofondo di delinquenza, di persone che speculano sulla situazione. Si distinguono anche persone valide e caparbie che lottano contro le avversità per la loro comunità. Il sindaco di Torino, Francesco Bellezia, è uno di questi. Le possibilità sanitarie dell'epoca non possono evitare che interi paesi vengano spopolati dalla morìa. In Torino si giunge al livello di 150 morti al giorno (su una popolazione rimasta in città di 10 o 12 mila abitanti, essendo gli altri andati fuori città).
A Carlo Emanuele succede il figlio Vittorio Amedeo I, sposato con Cristina, strettamente legata alla Francia, essendo la sorella del Rè Luigi XIII.. Il Duca cerca un riavvicinamento alla Francia, che è dinuovo presente in Piemonte, spinto dalla moglie, mentre i suoi fratelli il Principe Tommaso di Carignano ed il cardinale Maurizio sono contrari a questa politica. La politica di Vittorio Amedeo I diviene asservita alla Francia . Il Duca ottiene di essere riconosciuto rè di Cipro, titolo effimero già posseduto "in teoria", e la moglie diventa Sua Altezza Reale o Madama Reale (titolo senza stato, che in Europa sucita qualche ironia). Passa alla storia con il nome di Madama Cristina.
Vittorio Amedeo si trova nei giochi del Cardinale Richelieu, che ha mire sul Ducato di Savoia, la sua politica filofrancese, condizionata spesso dalla moglie, pone le basi della successiva guerra civile. Il Duca, incoraggiato dalla Francia, spinge le sue mire verso Milano, ma l'appoggio francese non è determinante, in quanto per la Francia questo, come al solito, è solo un diversivo nella sua azione contro la Germania. Sfumata la possibilità di vittoria in Lombardia, il Duca tenta l'espansione verso Genova, ma muore nel 1636.
Alla morte di Vittorio Amedeo I, il figlio Francesco Giacinto è di pochi anni. La reggenza spetta a Madama Cristina. Il primogenito morirà ragazzo e la successione passerà a Carlo Emanuele II, il secondogenito. La reggenza dunque diventa un periodo lungo. Si formano due fazioni in guerra: i madamisti (madama Cristina - Francesi) ed i principisti (principe Tommaso - Spagnoli). Il principe Tommaso, appoggiato dagli Spagnoli, arriva ad assediare ed occupare Torino, ma deve ritirarsi perchè l'appoggio spagnolo viene meno. I principi Tommaso e Maurizio ottengono comunque dall'Imperatore la loro nomina a tutori del giovane Carlo Emanuele II e la reggenza, in opposizione alla reggenza di madama Cristina. Ora la guerra civile è ufficializzata. Cristina si firma "Cristina di Francia", il cardinale Richelieu medita di annettere definitivamente il Piemonte alla Francia. Cristina cede alcune piazzeforti alla Francia e questo fà trovare ai principi Tommaso e Maurizio appoggi in molte città piemontesi, che passano dalla loro parte. Continua la guerra contro la Spagna, con una posizione ambigua della Francia nei confronti del Piemonte. In realtà nei piani francesi non è previsto che il Piemonte, riprenda un suo peso. Vercelli viene occupata dagli Spagnoli. La politica del Richelieu si fà sottilmente pericolosa, ma Cristina evita comunque, e non ostante tutto, le trappole principali.
Nel 1642 si giunge ad un accordo di pace che si dimostra inutile. La moralità di Madama Cristina non gode certo di buona fama, ma nel periodo le calunnie si sprecano da parte dei tanti avversari che si è procurata ed è difficile (e di scarso rilievo) saper quanto di ciò che si dice corrisponde alla verità. Nel 1648 si giunge alla pace di Westfalia, con la quale rimane pesante la presenza francese in Piemonte (Pinerolo ed altre piazze). Ciò che resta del Monferrato passa ai Savoia, ma Casale rimane al Duca di Mantova.
Carlo Emanuele II sale al potere, sempre nella scia della madre e riottiene, occupandola, Vercelli nel 1660. Madama Cristina muore nel 1662. Un figlio del principe Tommaso, Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano passa al servizio degli Asburgo e riapparirà successivamente nella storia del Piemonte. Carlo Emanuele II tenta l'espansione territoriale ai danni di Genova, (1672) ma fallisce. Muore nel 1675, quando il figlio Vittorio Amedeo è ancora ragazzo. Si ha una nuova reggenza della madre Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia -Nemours. In questo periodo ancora una volta il Piemonte subisce una pesante ingerenza francese (Luigi XIV è il Rè di Francia in questo periodo), e si trasforma, in pratica, in Provincia della Francia, che giunge a controllarne persino il bilancio.
Sono di questo periodo la resistenza armata alla tassa sul sale nella zona di Mondovì fra il 1680 ed il 1699, e la guerra contro i Valdesi, decisa per sudditanza alla Francia, e di cui diremo.
Vittorio Amedeo II assume il potere solo nel 1684. Il duca inizia subito a prendere le distanze dalla Francia e ristabilisce i rapporti con il principe Eugenio, suo cugino, che milita in campo avverso alla Francia, essendo al servizio dell'Austria.
Per tutto il '500 ed il '600 si assiste, in Piemonte all'affermarsi dell'assolutismo ducale, tanto negli stati dei Savoia come nel Monferrato dei Gonzaga. Progressivamente vengono eliminati tutti i residui di libertà e privilegi acquisiti dalle citta nel corso dei secoli precedenti e che ancora sono rimasti in vigore in alcune città. Si è già visto come il Duca di Mantova abbia soppresso le istituzioni comunali di Casale con una brutale repressione. Qualcosa di analogo capita alla zona di Mondovì, e di cui abbiamo accennato prima. Questa è l'ultima area piemontese in cui, ancora alla fine del '600, sussistono istituti comunali. La gente del posto, abituata a gestirsi da sola la tassa sul sale (la zona vive anche di un contrabbando tacitamente tollerato) si ribella e la conseguente repressione è brutale. Questi sono due casi limite, che dimostrano però l'accresciuto potere dei governi centrali. Intanto i Duchi riorganizzano l'apparato statale che diventa più efficente e burocratico, e comincia a crescere il carico fiscale imposto alle comunità locali. Queste si trovano senza risorse economiche e cercano di ottenere favori per alleggerire il carico, e così si forma una rete di clientele e dipendenze che di fatto elimina le autonomie.
Il Duca è ormai in condizioni tali da poter imporre prelievi e regole senza più consultare l'assemblea dei tre stati (che non viene più convocata), ed elimina, a livello centrale, ogni organo che sia in qualche modo di rappresentanza. Questo vale tanto per i cittadini borghesi quanto per i nobili, i quali vengono in pratica posti al servizio dello Stato, e di conseguenza al servizio del Duca, che accentra in sé tutto il potere e prende le sue decisioni al più dopo avere consultato qualche consigliere fidato.
Nel periodo lo Stato ha un crescente bisogno di soldi per le spese di corte e dell'apparato burocratico, molto cresciuto, per la realizzazione di palazzi e chiese nelle città, ove trionfa il barocco piemontese, ma soprattutto per l'apparato militare, che sta subendo una profonda trasformazione.
Vengono istituite le province, con un funzionario che inizialmente ha compiti di giudice d'appello. L'apparato si trsforma in breve nell'organo di controllo territoriale del Duca.
In Torino vi è un contrasto tra Municipio, che perde il suo significato, e la Corte, che giunge ad appropriarsi persino delle processioni religiose (in particolare quella del Corpus Domini, nella quale la Corte occupa il posto d'onore). La Corte lascia al Municipio l'organizzazione della festa di San Giovanni, alla quale peraltro non partecipa.
Le nuove artiglierie di cui si dotano gli eserciti rendono inutili i vecchi castelli che sono diventati caratteristici del paesaggio piemontese, e rendono altrettanto inutili le mura cittadine, così come erano concepite nel Medioevo. Le nuove tecniche di guerra richiedono eserciti composti da un gran numero di soldati. Vi è una corsa a fortificare le città con bastioni e cittadelle, con terrapieni in fronte al nemico, atti a limitare i danni dell'artiglieria, ed a costruire nuove fortezze nei punti strategici del territorio. L'assedio, che richiede un alto numero di uomini, assume più importanza che la battaglia in campo aperto. Tutte queste opere hanno un costo altissimo di per sé, ed inoltre suppongono un esercito numeroso, capace di operazioni a vasto raggio. Abbiamo visto che, a partire da Emanuele Filiberto, si tende a fare meno conto su soldati di professione ingaggiati al momento, ma a puntare su di una milizia nazionale composta, oltre che da professionisti, anche da soldati arruolati con il sistema della leva obbligatoria. Si vede l'opportunità di disporre di un esercito pronto anche in tempo di pace, e questo comincia ad essere costituito. Il mantenimento di questo esercito aggiunge nuove spese al bilancio dello Stato.
Nel periodo si alternano fasi di sviluppo e fasi di crisi. Nelle soste fra le guerre e le epidemie si assiste ad un rapido rifiorire del Piemonte, che dimostra un'alta produttività della regione, la cui economia continua ad essere essenzialmente agricola, almeno nella prima parte del periodo. Quando Emanuele Filiberto assume il potere, la regione è ridotta molto male, ma già una ventina d'anni dopo il Piemonte viene descritto come terra ricca ed opulenta, la cui agricoltura alimenta le esportazioni, fiere e mercati. Essendo la ricchezza piemontese basata principalmente sull'agricoltura, questa non patisce molto le congiunture economiche internazionali, quanto piuttosto è sensibile ai danni della guerra combattuta sul territorio. Il periodo di tranquillità nel regno di Emanuele Filiberto ne favorisce dunque una rapida ripresa.
Sono proprio le ultime guerre di Carlo Emanuele I, e la successiva peste, che innescano invece un periodo di regressione profonda ed una involuzione generale. Il periodo delle due reggenze vede crescere i privilegi dei nobili, elargiti dalle reggenti in cerca di appoggi. Assieme cresce la litigiosità ed anche la delinquenza fra le classi nobili. Si contano omicidi, violenze e liti tra famiglie e dentro le famiglie dell'aristocrazia piemontese. Anche il clero non brilla come esempio, e fra la gente la religiosità viene sostituita dalla superstizione e dal folclore. Il brigantaggio è molto presente e spesso impunito, perchè i briganti facilmente ottengono la libertà pagando semplicemente una somma di denaro, di cui lo stato ha sempre bisogno.
Le guerre e la peste sono accompagnate da carestia (che comunque in Piemonte ha effetti meno devastanti che altrove), e le campagne si spopolano, ma anche le città perdono abitanti. L'unica città che continua a crescere è Torino, che ormai supera di gran lunga tutte le altre. La povertà è enormemente cresciuta e le malattie fanno stragi. La mortalità infantile nel primo anno di vita raggiunge in alcune zone il 50%. Alcune città sono semi-diroccate. Le attività industriali ed artigiane sono frenate da scarsezza di comunicazioni, da dazi e balzelli e dalle azioni militari, sempre distruttive. Le vie sono disastrate ed il brigantaggio diffuso ne sconsiglia l'uso. Le tasse sono alte per mantenere le ingenti spese militari e le spese di corte. Il sistema fiscale è male organizzato e pesante. Vengono sì tassati redditi e patrimoni, ma anche, a volte, le attività stesse in modo indipendente dal loro reddito, e si giunge ad avere tasse più alte dei guadagni. Ogni comune si regge con proprii ordinamenti e proprii privilegi. La giustizia è amministrata con estrema severità ed è frequente il ricorso alla condanna a morte, non solo per reati gravi. Le prigioni sono assolutamente disumane, e la tortura è pratica giudiziaria comune. Solo nell'ultima parte del secolo le cose iniziano a migliorare, ed il miglioramento è subito piuttosto rapido.
La popolazione riprende a salire, e nonostante l'aumento dei lavoratori nelle campagne, salgono anche i salari agricoli, segno di un deciso miglioramento della situazione. La produzione di cereali pregiati aumenta, mentre si riduce la produzione di cereali poveri. La "melia " (il mais arrivato dall'America) viene coltivato principalmente per l'alimentazione degli animali. Comincia a crescere la produzione del riso, mentre l'allevamento di bovini comincia a sostituire quello di ovini.
Ciò che continua ad essere curato ed organizzato è l'esercito, con l'introduzione di varie specialità, regole per la suddivisione in reggimenti. Viene organizzata e potenziata l'artiglieria e grande cura è posta nel progetto e costruzione delle fortificazioni.
Si incrementa la coltura del
|
8,554 | 2 | 3 |
, TAC e / o elettrodiagnostici, come una valutazione della velocità di conduzione nervosa o un'elettromiografia. Questi esami e test aiutano a determinare possibili controindicazioni al trattamento.
Lo scopo della cura chiropratica è di aiutare a promuovere il potenziale del corpo umano di guarire se stesso. Si basa sul principio scientifico secondo cui il movimento spinale limitato provoca dolore e riduce funzionalità e prestazioni. La cura chiropratica è non invasiva, non chirurgica e senza farmaci. Il tipo di trattamento chiropratico fornito dipende dalla causa del mal di schiena e della sciatica dell'individuo. Un programma di trattamento può includere molti trattamenti distinti e terapie, come terapie per ghiaccio / freddo, ultrasuoni, TENS e aggiustamenti spinali o manipolazioni manuali. Se il medico chiropratico decide che il problema di salute spinale del paziente richiede il trattamento da un diverso tipo di medico, l'individuo può essere indirizzato a un altro professionista sanitario.
Anche le terapie fisiche per queste condizioni sono efficaci e generalmente hanno due componenti: attiva e passiva. Le terapie fisiche passive consistono in ultrasuoni, stimolazione elettrica, calore e impacchi di ghiaccio nonché ionoforesi. Le modalità terapeutiche fisiche attive comprendono esercizi di stretching, esercizi per la schiena e condizionamento aerobico a basso impatto. Le terapie fisiche manuali, come le regolazioni spinali e / o le manipolazioni manuali, potrebbero essere in parte integrate da un chiropratico. I fisioterapisti normalmente raccomandano 20 minuti di esercizi di stabilizzazione lombare dinamici ogni giorno. Il rafforzamento del muscolo centrale è importante anche nel trattamento del mal di schiena. Anche l'aerobica a basso impatto è importante e include idroterapia, ciclismo e camminata.
Le terapie fisiche sono un elemento importante nel trattamento dei problemi di salute della colonna vertebrale. Se incontri un fisioterapista, ci sarà una valutazione completa. Verranno eseguiti test e un piano di trattamento individualizzato sarà sviluppato in base agli obiettivi del paziente. Se hai mal di schiena o sciatica, non aspettare più per il sollievo. Contattare un operatore sanitario per stabilire una consulenza individuale e una valutazione completa. Molti chiropratici e fisioterapisti sono certificati, esperti e dedicati a farti sentire meglio. Hanno aiutato molti altri a riprendersi da problemi di salute spinali e possono aiutarti anche tu. Lo scopo delle nostre informazioni è limitato alla chiropratica e alle lesioni e condizioni spinali. Per discutere l'argomento, non esitate a chiedere al Dr. Jimenez o contattaci a 915-850-0900 .
A cura di Dr. Alex Jimenez
Mal di schiena è una delle cause prevalenti di disabilità e giornate perse al lavoro in tutto il mondo. Di fatto, il dolore alla schiena è stato attribuito come la seconda ragione più comune per le visite di un medico, superata solo dalle infezioni delle alte vie respiratorie. Circa il 80 percento della popolazione sperimenterà qualche tipo di dolore alla schiena almeno una volta nel corso della vita. La colonna vertebrale è una struttura complessa composta da ossa, articolazioni, legamenti e muscoli, tra gli altri tessuti molli. A causa di ciò, lesioni e / o condizioni aggravate, come dischi erniciati, può eventualmente portare a sintomi di mal di schiena. Le lesioni sportive o gli incidenti automobilistici sono spesso la causa più frequente di mal di schiena, tuttavia a volte il più semplice dei movimenti può avere risultati dolorosi. Fortunatamente, le opzioni di trattamento alternative, come la cura chiropratica, possono aiutare ad alleviare il mal di schiena attraverso l'uso di aggiustamenti spinali e manipolazioni manuali, in definitiva migliorando il sollievo dal dolore.
Dopo la diagnosi e il completamento del trattamento del cancro, molte persone sono fortemente motivate a rimanere ... Leggi di più<|endoftext|>برای چاپ این مقاله کافی است در سایت Mondaq.com ثبت نام کنید یا وارد شوید.
گزارشگر منابع انس، کانادا
آیا می توان ا،اج بدون علت را بعداً به ،وان علت مشخص کرد – حتی اگر شرایط مادی قبل از ا،اج برای کارفرما شناخته شده باشد؟
فران،کا گوسین در مورد یک مورد اخیر که تأیید می کند کارفرمایان نمی توانند نظر خود را تغییر دهند یا “، را تغییر دهند” در مورد علت صرفاً بررسی می کند – این امر در وهله اول اهمیت ا،اج کارمندان را به درستی تقویت می کند.
مقاله کامل منابع انس، کانادا را بخو،د اینجا.
بررسی پرونده را بخو،د اینجا.
محتوای این مقاله به منظور ارائه یک راهنمای کلی در مورد موضوع است. باید در مورد شرایط خاص خود از یک متخصص مشاوره بگیرید.
مقالات پرطرفدار در مورد: استخدام و منابع انس، از کانادا
نظارت تصویری در محل کار
کا، و پالمر
استفاده از دوربین های مداربسته در کنار سایر فناوری های دیجیتال افزایش یافته است. آنها یک ویژگی مش، در ا،ر مشاغل و جاده های شلوغ هستند. آنها همچنین برای شخصی محبوب شده اند …
منبع: http://www.mondaq.com/Article/1311366<|endoftext|>WEDNESDAY, Feb. 1, 2012 (MedPage Today) — People with heart failure lose gray matter in regions of the brain that are important for cognitive function, researchers reported.
They also have worse immediate and long-term memory and psychomotor speed, according to Osvaldo Almeida, MD, PhD, of the University of Western Australia in Perth, Australia, and colleagues.
One clinical implication: heart failure patients may find it difficult to follow complicated self-care advice, Almeida and colleagues reported online in the European Heart Journal.
The physiological pathways that link heart failure with loss of brain tissue and impaired memory remain unclear, the researchers wrote, and need more study. It's also not clear if the observed changes worsen over time, they said.
Heart failure is a common consequence of heart disease and has been shown to be associated with impairment of general mental ability, memory, and attention, the researchers noted.
But it has not been clear if those deficits are a result of the heart failure itself or comorbid conditions, such as ischemic heart disease or cerebrovascular disease.
To try to clear up the picture, Almeida and colleagues conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 155 volunteers, including 35 with systolic heart failure, 56 with a history of ischemic heart disease but not heart failure, and 64 healthy controls.
Participants were at least 45 years old and did not have overt cognitive impairment. All but 11 of the heart failure patients showed signs that ischemic heart disease had caused the systolic heart failure.
The researchers measured overall cognitive performance — the primary outcome of the study — using the Cambridge Cognitive Examination of the Elderly Revised. They also measured such things as memory, psychomotor speed, and attention.
They used magnetic resonance imaging to compare gray matter volumes among participants.
The researchers found that participants with heart failure did not have a significantly worse performance than either healthy controls or those with ischemic heart disease on the main cognitive measure.
On the other hand, the heart failure patients had significantly lower scores than healthy controls on measures of immediate recall, long delay recall, and digit code.
Those with a history of ischemia also had significantly lower long delay recall scores than healthy controls. And those with ischemia had a similar but less extensive pattern of gray matter loss compared with healthy controls.
There were no regions of the brain in which participants with heart failure had more gray matter than those in the other groups. Similarly, there were no regions in which those with a history of ischemia had more gray matter than the healthy controls.
Both ischemic heart disease and heart failure "are associated with a loss of cells in certain brain regions that are important for the modulation of emotions and mental activity," Almeida said in a statement — a loss that is more pronounced in heart failure patients.
He and his colleagues cautioned that the study might have had a "healthy participant bias" that would tend to minimize differences, so that the findings may be an underestimate.
The study also included only patients with systolic heart failure, so it isn't clear if the results apply to those with nonsystolic dysfunction.
And because the study was a snapshot, it's not possible to draw conclusions about causal factors, they added.<|endoftext|>Citazioni aleatorie
Nessuna opera che non abbia un carattere aggressivo può essere un capolavoro.
Fino a quando non renderemo il Natale un'occasione per condividere i nostri buoni sentimenti, tutta la neve dell'Alaska non basterà ad imbiancarlo.
La costanza è la chimera dell'amore.
Qui, malato da morire, ha scritto una musica da paradiso e ad un solo strumento ha dato la voce dell'infinito.
C'è solo uno specchio a casa mia, dietro un pannello scorrevole nel corridoio al piano di sopra. Secondo le regole della nostra fazione, mi è permesso starci davanti una volta ogni tre mesi, il secondo giorno del mese, quello in cui mia madre mi taglia i capelli. Mi siedo su uno sgabello e mamma, in piedi dietro di me, li accorcia con le forbici. Le ciocche cadono a terra formando un anello biondo cenere.
Gli dei non muoiono. Soltanto coloro che prima hanno vissuto hanno il diritto di morire.
I libri sono l'umanità stampata.
È difficile avere una convinzione precisa quando si parla delle ragioni del cuore.
Il gioco della scienza è, in linea di principio, senza fine.
I cristiani hanno bruciato sul rogo altri cristiani, nella ferma convinzione che tutti gli apostoli avrebbero fatto altrettanto.<|endoftext|>مونتلا: هیچ تیمی نمی تواند به صورت متوالی در همه بازی ها پیروز شود
به گزارش ورزش11؛ وینچنزو مونتلا سرمربی ایتالیایی سویا علی رغم نتایج نه چندان جالب در لالیگا، در لیگ قهرمانان عملکرد خوبی داشته و حالا تیمش در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی این تورنمنت باید به مصاف بایرن مونیخ برود. مونتلا در مصاحبه با رای اونو، در خصوص وضعیت سویا و تیم سابقش، میلان اظهاراتی انجام داد:
پیروزی برابر منچستریونایتد یک حس باورنکردنی بود. به مورینیو احترام می گذارم و او پس از بازی ثابت کرد که یک مرد فوق العاده است. او به رختکن آمد و از ما تمجید کرد.
میلان؟ آن ها به زمان نیاز دارند. هیچ تیمی نمی تواند به صورت متوالی در همه بازی ها پیروز شود. ما در تیم تنها بونوچی را داشتیم که سابقه قهرمانی و فتح عناوین را در کارنامه داشت. از دعوت کوترونه به تیم ملی ایتالیا خوشحال شدم. او همیشه می خواهد در هر جلسه تمرینی، پیشرفت کند. با این نگرش، کوترونه می تواند آینده تیم ملی باشد. آندره سیلوا نیز پتانسیل بالایی دارد و اکنون به نمایش گذاشتن پتانسیلش را آغاز کرده است.
تیم ملی ایتالیا؟ صادقانه بگویم، سرمربیگری در تیم ملی رویای هر مربی است. اگر پیشنهادی به من شود، قطعا آن را خواهم پذیرفت.
سایت ورزش 11، بصورت کاملا خصوصی فعالیت می کند و هیچگونه وابستگی به ارگان و یا سازمان دولتی ندارد، جهت حمایت از این سایت مردمی، ما را به دوستان و آشنایان خود معرفی کنید.<|endoftext|>Dr. Jennifer Hayman (Guest): Thank you very much for the opportunity to talk about this. There’s a lot of new things that parents may or may not be aware of and it’s good for them to talk with their doctors about it. Many people have known for years about the importance of placing babies on their backs to sleep and that is still very, very important. Newer information over the last couple of years has come out and babies should be sleeping in their own sleep environment separate from their parents or their caregivers. What we recommend is that babies sleep in a crib or a bassinet next to the parents’ bed. A baby should never be placed in bed with the parents asleep and should never be placed on a couch or a chair with the parents for sleep. The other important thing to remember is that if you are going to swaddle your infant, the infant should only be swaddled up until about the age of two months or until they can roll over. Otherwise, their arms can get trapped underneath them if they get on to their belly. Stopping swaddling at two months or taking the arms out of the swaddle is very important.
Melanie: Who is at risk, Dr. Hayman, for SIDS? Is there any way to tell whether certain children might be predisposed to this or not?
Dr. Hayman: Well, unfortunately, every baby is at risk for this because a lot of it has to do with the fact that their neurologic system is premature and doesn’t work like it does in older children. There are certain risk factors, however, that can put certain babies at extra risk of dying from SIDS. These include whether a baby was born prematurely, if they had exposure to environmental tobacco smoke either when the mom was pregnant with the baby or after they have been born. Babies who are sick in any other way are more likely to die from SIDS. Also, babies who have parents who are extremely tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol are at a higher risk for dying in an unsafe sleep environment as well.
Melanie: Is there anything parents can do before their babies are born to reduce this risk?
Dr. Hayman: Absolutely. That’s a great question. The healthier the mom is during pregnancy, the healthier the baby will be and the less likely they are at risk for dying from SIDS. Moms should get full prenatal care, make sure they’re taking their vitamins and seeing their obstetrician regularly. Moms also should not be smoking during pregnancy. We know that that increases the risk of SIDS after the baby is born. If mom can stay healthy, baby will stay healthy.
Melanie: Is it ever safe to place our babies on their tummies?
Dr. Hayman: Absolutely. Babies definitely need to have tummy time so that they can learn to develop those neck and shoulder muscles and also to prevent the flattening of the back of the head that comes with a baby who spends too much time on their back or too much time in their car seat. When babies are awake and the parents are awake, the baby should be placed on their tummy to have tummy time and active play. The baby just needs to be monitored when they’re on their stomach.
Melanie: Dr. Hayman, set up a safe sleep environment for us. There’s bumpers and pillows and stuffed animals and people put all kinds of things in the baby’s cribs to make them look cozier for the baby, but they’re not really necessary, are they?
Dr. Hayman: That’s exactly right. The safest sleep environment for a baby is actually quite boring. It should be a mattress that is well fitted around the sides of the crib. One fitted sheet on the crib mattress, and that’s it – no bumper pads, no stuffed animals, no blankets, no pillows – nothing around the baby who is sleeping in the crib. In terms of blankets, the baby should be wrapped up in—if you’re going to use a blanket—one thin blanket only. However, I primarily recommend that babies sleep in sleep sacks, which are little sort of sewn-together blankets that you can put baby in to zip them up and there’s no risk of that material coming up and over the face like there is when you’re wrapping a baby in a blanket.
Melanie: What about pacifiers? Are they good, bad, or indifferent in this situation?
Dr. Hayman: There’s some data that pacifiers may prevent SIDS. Most of us who do this work don’t feel strongly about pacifiers because we also want to promote breastfeeding and there is some concern that, especially early use or early introduction of a pacifier may impede breastfeeding. I talk to parents who want to use pacifiers and recommend that if we’re going to do that that they give the baby the pacifier when the baby goes to sleep, but once the baby falls asleep and spits the pacifier out, they shouldn’t be in there all night long trying to replace that pacifier. It’s also really important to make sure that breastfeeding is well entrained before introducing the pacifier.
Melanie: Speak about breastfeeding as a way to help reduce this risk.
Dr. Hayman: Exactly. That’s one of the extra benefits of breastfeeding – there are so many – but particularly against SIDS is one of them. This has come out in the last couple of years as a really important way to protect babies from dying unexpectedly during sleep. We absolutely recommend breastfeeding for moms that it works out for and they have a good milk supply. It’s a great thing you can do. It protects your baby from infection and also protects them against SIDS.
Melanie: Dr. Hayman, we put our babies to sleep on their backs. You go in to check on your baby, they’ve rolled over on their tummy. How often do you start rolling them back on their back?
Dr. Hayman: That’s a great question. I’ve had a lot of people who I’ve talked to about this say, “I get into a fight with my child, my four or five-month old is rolling over and I go in in the middle of the night and flip them back over.” That’s not necessary. Once your baby is old enough that you place them to sleep on their back and he or she rolls over, at that point, they typically have the upper body strength that if they got stuck on their tummy, that they could lift up their head and turn it to the side. It’s always best to place them on their back, but if your baby is going to flip over as they get a little bit older, just leave them on their tummy. Most importantly, in terms of putting the baby to sleep, don’t use a wedge position or something like that to keep them in that back-only position because if the baby does manage to flip and around that, they can become entrapped in the positioning device.
Melanie: What about the clothing that we put them in? You talked about swaddling and stopping that at around two months; but there’s all kinds of little onesies and things. How do you know if your baby’s hot, too hot, or cold? What is about the perfect temperature for sleep for baby?
Dr. Hayman: That’s a great question.
|
8,554 | 3 | 0 |
强效抗生素失效，人类最终將失去治疗手段。
世卫必要药物部主任希尔呼吁各国尽快行动，如规定抗生素必须由医生处方使用，以杜绝病人不必要地滥用药物。
其中意大利、西班牙和日本更大量使用被列为「备用类」、即本应作为最后治疗手段的强效抗生素。
“抗生素”在药学上用于描述用于预防和治疗寄生虫、细菌、病毒和真菌感染的药物。抗生素耐药性是指细菌在经过抗生素治疗后存活的能力。因此，抗生素抗药性是微生物中抗药性的总称。它是自然发生的，但滥用抗菌药物，会加强微生物的抗药性。
世卫去年推出抗生素分级制，將抗生素分为「可用类」、「慎用类」、「备用类」三级，呼吁各国优先使用属於「可用类」的盘尼西林类抗生素，只在其余药物无效等情况下，才动用多黏菌素等「备用类」强效抗生素，以避免细菌一旦对强效药物呈抗药性，连带所有抗生素失效。
世卫的《抗生素消耗监测报告》，研究全球65个国家使用抗生素的情况。
报告显示，意大利、西班牙、日本等国家，经常使用「备用类」药物。意大利每日消耗的抗生素中，2%为「备用类」，较德国高3倍，更较英国高6倍。
日本平均每千名国民日均抗生素摄取量为14.19剂，数目仅为韩国的一半，但在使用「备用类」抗生素上，日本比例却高达1.1%，远高於韩国的0.2%。
蒙古消耗抗生素最严重
报告亦指出，在65个国家中，蒙古消耗抗生素情况最为严重，平均每千名国民日均抗生素摄取量达64.41剂。非洲国家布隆迪消耗量最低，日均摄取量为4.44剂。
在欧洲、中东国家中，荷兰日均抗生素摄取量达9.78剂，英国的用量较荷兰高一倍，土耳其则较英国再高1倍，日均摄取量达38.18剂。
报告不包括美国、中国、印度等国家。世卫在声明中强调，全国各国使用抗生素的差距悬殊，一方面反映部分国家滥用抗生素，另一方面亦反映部分国家缺乏渠道取得药物。
抗生素自1920年代以药物使用以来，协助人类治疗结核病、脑膜炎等细菌感染疾病，拯救数千万人的性命。希尔警告，一旦抗生素及其他抗菌药无法起效，人类將无法治疗肺炎等传染病。
联合国粮农组织、世界动物卫生组织和世界卫生组织，在“世界提高抗生素认识周”（World Antibiotics Awareness Week）亚太区开幕式宣布，联合国环境规划署将成立新合作伙伴，形成三方+1联盟，旨在更全面英规抗生素抗药性问题。
粮农组织助理总干事兼亚太区域代表卡迪瑞桑（Kundhavi Kadiresan）欢迎建立“三方+1”联盟。他强调环境在解决抗菌剂耐药性方面发挥的重要作用，并指出，所有抗生素，无论是来源于生产，还是通过人类和动物传播，最终都可能进入土壤、水和环境，为微生物提供进一步增加耐药性的机会。
和艾滋及埃博拉并列全球优先健康问题
随着时间的推移而产生的抗生素抗药性，已经成为全球卫生紧急状况，导致联合国大会将抗菌素抗药性，与埃博拉病毒和艾滋病毒，并列为需要优先解决的健康问题。
抗生素耐药性对全球政治、社会和经济稳定的影响不容小觑。亚洲的情况尤其如此，到2050年，如果不采取立即行动，亚洲每年约有500万人死于对抗生素产生抗药性的细菌感染，比每年预计死于癌症的人数还要多。
今年，“世界提高抗生素认识周”传递的主要信息是“小心处理抗生素”（handle antibiotics with care）。世卫关注食品安全问题，世界动物卫生组织将促进对动物谨慎和负责任地使用抗生素。
粮农组织关注的重点，是促进有关农业和生物安全的良好做法，以防止牲畜、水产养殖和作物生产中发生的感染。这些机构的总体目标是加强实现《2030议程》的努力，特别是实现零饥饿的目标。
今年，“三方+1”与世界抗生素宣传周，一起重新审视了有关抗生素耐药性的全球行动计划，该计划规定了国家政府、世卫、粮农组织和世界动物卫生组织，以及其他国家和国际合作伙伴在应对抗生素耐药性方面具有的责任。
促进行为上的积极改变仍然是减轻抗生素耐药性蔓延的优先事项之一。加强政策和监督也至关重要。
自2016年9月以来，粮农组织进一步在亚太地区开展了活动，以使抗菌药物耐药性和监测抗菌药物使用协调一致并审查抗生素耐药性方面的政策。
作为粮农组织地区倡议的一部分，亚太地区今天还发布了一份关于抗菌药物耐药性政策的新出版物。<|endoftext|>Why did Hitler invade Russia and attack Stalingrad?
Hitler broke Germany and the Soviet Union's Non-Aggression Pact when he attacked Stalingrad. One of the things that encouraged Hitler to do this was that Stalin wanted a greater Russian influence in Eastern Europe. Hitler didn't want this. Another one of Hitler's main reasons for invading Russia was for the oil resources in Caucasus. On a more personal level, Hitler hated Stalin. Among other things, their political views differed greatly. Hitler was very right-wing, a fascist, and Stalin was very left-wing, a communist. Hitler wanted to take Russia because some of the founders of communism were Jewish and because he was so right-wing. Hitler also attacked Russia for military reasons. Hitler didn't want Russia behind him when he went on to conquer other places.<|endoftext|>Sometimes individuals act together, and sometimes they act independently of one another. It’s a distinction that matters. You are likely to make more headway in a difficult task working with others; and even if little progress is made, there’s at least the comfort and solidarity that comes with a collective undertaking. Or, to take a very different perspective, the realization (or delusion) that the many bits of rudeness one has been suffering of late are part of a concerted effort can be of significance in identifying what one is up against: the accumulation of grievances (no doubt well catalogued) is seen, not as an unfortunate coincidence of affronts stemming from various quarters, but as itself a product of a unified exercise of agency. A paranoid conspiracy theorist is not usually to be taken seriously. But he does get right that it certainly would be awful, for example, if everyone were out to get him and were working together to do so.
Shared agency also has important normative implications. Institutions or laws established by everyone acting together have a status different from those that are, for example, imposed on a people by the dictates of one. And the nature of justification, be it epistemic or practical, might depend on whether it figures in the context of a shared enterprise. No wonder, then, that shared activity and intention is of interest for a variety of disciplines, including politics, social science, economics, ethics, law, epistemology (especially testimony and social epistemology), and psychology.
But what is it to act together? The question has received sustained discussion in contemporary philosophy of action. Central concerns have been to explicate the distinctive features of shared agency, and to investigate the possibility and scope of reduction: can shared agency be understood in terms of the resources available to us from the study of individual agency? This entry will focus on some issues most closely related to the philosophy of action. See the entry on collective intentionality for a broader discussion.
- 1. The traditional ontological problem and the Intention Thesis
- 2. Interrelatedness of participatory intentions
- 3. How is the structure of interrelated intentions established?
- 4. Mutual obligations
- 5. The discursive dilemma and group minds
- Academic Tools
- Other Internet Resources
- Related Entries
Agency is sometimes exercised in concert, as when we walk together, several individuals undertake painting a house, or a football team executes a pass play. It is hardly controversial that there really is a phenomenon falling under labels such as shared activity, and joint or collective action. What is disputed is how to understand it. One way to approach the issues here is to ask what distinguishes actions of individuals that together constitute shared activity from those that amount to a mere aggregation of individual acts. What is left over when we subtract what each of us did from what we did together?
Consider a case discussed by Searle (1990, 402). A number of individuals are scattered about in a park. Suddenly it starts to rain, and each runs to a centrally located shelter. Although there may be some coordination (people tend not to collide into one another), running to the shelter is not, in the relevant sense, something that we do together. Now imagine another scenario with the same individuals executing the same movements but as members of a dance troop performing a site-specific piece in that park. In both cases, there is no difference in the collection or “summation” of individual behavior: A is running to the shelter, and B is running to the shelter, etc. But the dancers are engaged in collective action, whereas the storm panicked picnickers are not.
Searle suggests that what distinguishes the two cases is not the outward behavior, but something “internal”. He hints that in the collective case, the outward behavior—everyone running to and converging on the shelter—is not a matter of coincidence. It is, rather, explained as something aimed at by the participants. This suggests that the internal difference is a matter of intention. And, indeed, Searle sees it this way. In both cases, a participant has an intention expressed by “I am running to the shelter”. But in the collective case this intention somehow derives from and is dependent upon an intention that necessarily adverts to the others, one that might be expressed as “We are running to the shelter” (or perhaps “We are performing the part of the piece where….”). It is this “we-intention” that distinguishes shared or collective activity from a mere summation or heap of individual acts.
Perhaps it’s premature to conclude, as Searle does, that there has to be an “internal” difference here. While most theorists treat intention as a psychological attitude (e.g. Davidson 1978, Harman 1976, Bratman 1986), some work on intention influenced by Anscombe and Wittgenstein (such as Wilson 1989 and Thompson 2008) understands intention fundamentally in terms of intentional action (see the entry on intention for discussion). It remains to be seen how Anscombian approaches to shared agency will develop, though some forays into this territory are to be found in Stoutland 1997 and Laurence 2010.
Another reservation with invoking intention at this point stems from consideration of unintentional collective action. Appealing to intention as Searle does would seem to preclude what some see as a real possibility: that there are φ-ings done jointly in some robust sense, but which are not intended under any description. One possible example would be our jointly bringing about some severe environmental damage. This might come about as a side effect of each of us pursuing our own projects. No subject intends the severe environmental damage, under any description: no single individual has enough of an impact to intend anything that would count as severe environmental damage, and as a collective the polluters seem not to be sufficiently integrated to count as a subject of intention. Whether this really amounts to a counterexample will depend on whether our damaging the environment was joint, a genuine exercise of shared agency. For discussion see Ludwig 2007; 2016, 182, and Chant 2007.
Setting aside these reservations, we can ask how the attitude of intention should be understood if it is to serve as a distinctive mark of joint action. One approach is to think of it as an attitude of a peculiar, supra-individual entity. The intention whose content is expressed by We are running to the shelter is, on this view, an attitude had by whatever entity is denoted by the ‘we’. On this view whenever people act together, they constitute a group that, in a non-figurative sense, intends. This entails that groups can be genuine agents and subjects of intentional attitudes.
Searle (1990, 406) rules this out of court, understandably and perhaps dogmatically reluctant to embrace a view that leads to a profusion of supra-individual intentional subjects, group minds, or corporate persons whenever individuals act together. Such ontological profligacy is prompted in part by a straightforward interpretation of the language we use to describe joint action, with the plural subject term understood simply as a referring expression. Ludwig 2016 suggests instead that we think of the subject term as involving implicit restricted quantification over members of the group. This proposal, combined with a Davidsonian event analysis of action descriptions, provides resources for an alternative rendering of the underlying logical form of action descriptions, one that does not encourage the supra-individual view. What would be required instead is that there be some one event for which there is more than one agent.
There is reason, moreover, to think that a strategy appealing to supra-individual entities as subjects of intentional states is misplaced if the social phenomenon in question is shared activity. It’s not at all obvious that an individual who is a constituent of a supra-individual entity is necessarily committed to what it is up to. For example, consider the U.S., which would on such a view count as supra-individual entity. The U.S. increases research funding in physics in order to win the space race with the U.S.S.R. I’m a graduate student benefitting from the additional funding, and I do research in rocket and satellite technology, and teach physics and engineering to undergraduates; indeed, I wouldn’t have gone into the area had it not been for the funding opportunities. I am in the relevant sense a constituent of the larger entity - in this case the U.S. - but I have no concern with the space race. I’m just doing my job, advancing my career, hoping to raise a family and be able to pay the mortgage, etc.; I frankly couldn’t care less about larger geopolitical issues, which are presumably the concern of the supra-individual entity that is the U.S. In contrast, a participant in shared activity arguably is committed to the collective endeavor and its aims - at least in the sense of commitment to an end implicated in any instance of intention or intentional action. So, while we haven’t ruled out that there are supra-individual agents (see below for more discussion), it’s not clear that we need to be committed to them in order to understand shared activity.
If shared activity does indeed involve commitment on the part of the individual participants, then it seems that some intention-like element of each individual’s psychology must realize or reflect the we-intention that is the mark of shared activity. The Intention Thesis attributes to each individual participant in shared activity an intention pertaining to that activity. This participatory intention accounts for each individual’s participatory commitment to the activity, and it serves to distinguish one’s action when it is done with others from action done on one’s own.
Some of the discussion of the current literature on shared activity can be understood as a debate about the nature of this participatory intention and how instances of it in different individuals must be related to one another so that the individuals could be said to act together, and share an intention (presumably the intention expressed with the aforementioned we-locution).
Participatory intentions might, for example, be understood as an instance of an ordinary intention, familiar from the study of individual agency; if we-intentions are identified with, or built out of these participatory intentions, we would thus be offered the prospect of a reductive account of this we-intention in terms of ordinary individual intentions. Tuomela and Miller 1988 defend such a view. Take an individual who is a member of a group. According to Tuomela and Miller, this individual has a participatory intention with respect to X if she intends to do her part in X, believes conditions for success of X obtain, and believes that there is mutual belief amongst members of the group that conditions for success obtain. (Other work in this general vein include Bratman 1992, MacMahon 2001, 2005, S. Miller 2001. Tuomela’s later work is rather different, as will be noted below.)
As a counterexample to the reductive account, Searle imagines each member of a business school graduating class, versed in Adam Smith’s theory of the invisible hand, intending to pursue his selfish interests and thereby intending to do his part in helping humanity. Such an intention, even supplemented with the sort of beliefs that Tuomela and Miller require, intuitively doesn’t count as the sort of intention one has when acting with others, and it is implausible to think that these graduates go on to act collectively. And yet it seems to satisfy Tuomela and Miller’s analysis. Searle’s diagnosis of the problem is that reductive approaches don’t guarantee the element of cooperation that is essential to shared activity and necessarily reflected in the attitudes of the participant (1990, 406). And one cannot respond by inserting the cooperative element into the content of the intention, so that what the agent intends is to do her part in shared activity. That would in effect presuppose the notion for which we’re seeking an account (1990, 405).
Searle, in contrast to Tuomela and Miller, insists that the individual’s participatory intention (what he calls a collective intention) is primitive. The aforementioned “we-intention” turns out, for Searle, just to be an individual’s participatory intention. But though it is an attitude or state of an individual, it is a fundamentally different kind of intention, and not the sort of intention that figures in individual action. It should be mentioned that this is a view with similarities to those held by Sellars and later Tuomela.
Searle’s version of the intention thesis also involves a rejection of anti-individualism in the philosophy of mind (see the entry on externalism about mental content). In particular, whether an individual has this primitively collective participatory intention is independent of what may be going on in the minds of others, or whether there even are any others around her. Thinking to help you with your stalled car
|
8,554 | 3 | 1 |
灸学术研讨会２２日在马来西亚首都吉隆坡举行，这也是马中医界首次承办国际性针灸学术会议。来自中国、马来西亚、新加坡等１０个国家和地区的９００多名代表参加了本次盛会。
世界针灸学会联合会会长邓良月与马来西亚青年和体育部副部长廖中莱共同主持了在吉隆坡会展中心举行的开幕式。
廖中莱在致辞中表示，希望马来西亚的中医界能够继续发扬传统中医的优势，兼采现代医学所长，走上中医现代化和中西医结合的发展道路。他也鼓励本地的中医从业人员积极促进马来西亚其他民族对中医的了解和认识，使中医发展成为本地传统医药学的重要组成部分。
据悉，在２天的会议期间，来自中国和新加坡的１２位中医专家学者将做专题演讲。此外，会上还将发表由韩国、日本、越南和德国等国的中医学者和从业人员提交的６０多篇论文。
据马来西亚中医师公会会长廖德顺介绍，马卫生部在２００４年１２月成立了传统及辅助医药部门，以发展该国各民族的传统医学。其中，中医药由马来西亚华人医药总会、马中医师公会和马中医师暨针灸总会三个团体为代表。
世界针灸学会联合会创立于１９８７年１１月，总部设在北京。该联合会现有７０多个团体会员，代表着４０多个国家和地区的７万多名针灸工作者。<|endoftext|>Nvwa, Monday, 20 November 2017
Appliances on gas cylinders
If appliances connected to a gas bottle fail to function properly or are unsafe, serious risks may arise. For example, fire or an explosion caused by
Poor maintenance, contamination or incorrect construction of the burners can lead to the formation of toxic
. Incorrect construction may also cause hot parts to lie open, which
can result in burns.
Preventing risks with equipment on gas cylinders
Cooking in a holiday home or on a camping site with a gas bottle or canister requires attention.
Read the tips below for safe use:
- Make sure that the device has a . You will see the
CE mark, with a 4-digit code from the inspection body that supervises the quality of production. For example, CE 0123.
- Read the operating instructions carefully and follow them. When purchasing, check that the operating instructions are in English.
- Regularly check the unit for dirt, rust and corrosion. Rust or corrosion may cause gas leakage. This can lead to fire or explosion. Dirt, rust
and corrosion can cause the gas to burn poorly, causing carbon monoxide to form.
- Close the gas valve when not in use.
- To be sure, buy a fire extinguisher.
- Always make sure that the unit is on a flat surface or a stable table. Falling can cause fire or burns.
- To avoid possible carbon monoxide, do not use a gas appliance in a sealed tent, especially when wet. Always ensure good ventilation when using a
- Install a in your home.
- Use gas appliances only for the purpose for which they are made. For example, never use a cooker as heating device by putting a flowerpot upside
down on it. This may cause carbon monoxide.
- Keep gas bottles out of the sun. The pressure increases due to a high temperature (>30°C). This can lead to an explosion.
- Never place connected gas cylinders on its side. As a result, liquid gas can enter the unit and the outside air directly. The bottles must also
be upright during transport.
- Check the gas hose at least once a year for wear and tear, damage, deformation or signs of porosity such as hair cracks. Replace if there is any
- Check the date on the gas hose. If the gas hose is older than 2 years old, replace it.
- Only use hoses specially made for butane and propane gas. This is often printed on the hose.
- Do not forget that there may still be gas in the hose when replacing it. Stay away from open fire.
- Keep clear of open flames when changing the gas bottle.
- Check the connection for leaks after changing with a brush and soapy water.
- Always open and close the bottle valve by hand. Never use tools.
- Leave empty gas cylinders to be filled at an approved filling station.<|endoftext|>Scipione Breislak, di padre svedese, nacque a Roma nel 1750 fu un geologo e naturalista italiano e prima ancora docente di filosofia e di fisica, in seguito si dedicò alla mineralogia. Partecipò alla Repubblica Napoletana, instaurata appena un anno dopo la pubblicazione del suo libro, e alla sua caduta fuggì in Francia e vi ritornò in qualità di ispettore delle polveri per l’amministrazione napoleonica.
Il primo dinosauro italiano ritrovato a Pietraroja porta il nome di “Scipionyx Samniticus”, poiché nella sua “Topografia Fisica della Campania” edita a Firenze nel 1798, partendo dai terreni vulcanici della Campania, considerati i più interessanti dal punto di vista della mineralogia, si spinse alla descrizione e allo studio dei confini del territorio vulcanico e calcareo, fino ad arrivare all’area del Matese scoprendo i fossili di Pietraroja, che furono definiti e menzionati per la prima volta con la frase “la pietra calcarea scissile di Pietraroja con impressioni di pesci”.
Scipione, professore di mineralogia del Corpo Reale di Artiglieria di sua maestà dedicò l’opera alla Contessa Skawronsky, anch’ella ammiratrice di Napoleone, sapendola sensibile alle Arti e alle Scienze.
L’opera di di Breislak si colloca nel dibattito geologico che nel secondo Settecento investe le Scienze della Terra. Si contrappongono due modelli interpretativi dei fenomeni naturali: il nettunismo e il vulcanismo . Per i primi l’agente geologico principale era costituito dall’acqua in quanto la maggior parte delle rocce era di origine sedimentaria, e i vulcani erano fenomeni locali e accidentali, per i secondi invece il fuoco era il principale fattore genetico degli strati. Scipione sostiene l’ipotesi dell’alimentazione profonda dei vulcani, pur escludendo l’idea huttoniana della correlazione tra il vulcanismo e il calore centrale terrestre, attribuendo invece le eruzioni del Vesuvio all’accensione del petrolio presente nel sottosuolo del vulcano.
Egli nella sua “Carta” si preoccupa di completare la mappatura dei contorni di Napoli con la descrizione di tutte le “bocche ignivome” che si possono riconoscere fissando con chiarezza i confini tra le terre calcaree e vulcaniche (per l’appunto i confini tra terra e fuoco, gli elementi del dibattito a cui abbiamo accennato sopra) con l’obiettivo di fornire una “presentazione a colpo d’occhio” della costituzione fisica della Campania.
Nell’introduzione Breislak parla del Vesuvio, come del vulcano che ha sepolto due rispettabili città e fa sovente tremare quelli che hanno il coraggio di essergli vicino, di un secondo vulcano la “Solfatara” ormai tranquillo, e luogo di “deliziose passeggiate, che manifesterebbe la sua azione solo attraverso “innocenti vapori” e di un terzo vulcano il Monte Nuovo con numerosi sorgenti che offrono efficaci rimedi a molte infermità ed infine una catena di monti (tra cui il nostro Matese) che a guisa di anfiteatro circonda il luogo, nel quale hanno infuriato i volcani e sembra essere il confine delle loro stragi .
Lo scritto comincia proprio dai monti dell’Appennino Abruzzese che apparteneva al Regno di Napoli come si può vedere nella mappa, l’appennino abbassandosi verso il mare forma un arco dal golfo di Gaeta a Punta Campanella e tra il mare e i monti vi è una spaziosa pianura e numerose colline che sarebbero produzioni del fuoco e tutto questo tratto tra i monti e il mare sarebbero i veri Campi Flegrei. I monti di Gaeta sono formati invece dalla “solita pietra” e destano interesse solo per alcune verticali fenditure formatesi nell’epoca del consolidamento della montagna. Le colline calcaree, ripiegandosi dolcemente s’innalzano verso Formia e a Mola di Gaeta incominciano le delizie della voluttuosa Campania dove Scipione era felice nella dolce compagnia di Lelio, e Cicerone coltivava i suoi studi in piacevole solitudine.
Seguendo l’Appennino prosegue verso Suio e trova il primo confine che va cercando tra la “sostanza calcarea” e quella vulcanica, nel letto del Liri presso Roccamonfina. Infatti dai massi di tufo che sono alla base della collina di “Sujo” fuoriescono gas che decomponendosi e mescolandosi con l’aria, depositano lo zolfo, cambiandone il colore da neri a bianchi. Poi l’Appennino si rivolge al nord e incontra la Valle del Garigliano, una pianura che nonostante coperta da depositi calcarei sarebbe stata formata da vulcani poi crollati e che comunica presso Pontecorvo col piano di Anagni e si estende verso le colline del Tuscolo. Da questa parte i vulcani della Campania sarebbero in comunicazione con quelli del Lazio, una catena di vulcani, quindi, che serpeggiano nell’Appennino.
L’Appennino calcareo segue con i monti Tifatini da Presenzano fino a Capua ma le pianure che giacciono alle loro basi, di Caserta Caiazzo e Capua sono sempre vulcaniche, le basi sono infatti coperte da tufi e presso Triflisco vi sono sorgenti di acque acidule. A sud est dei monti Tifatini cominciano le colline di Durazzano, che prolungandosi fino al Taburno, formano uno dei lati della Valle Caudina. Dall’altra parte è posta la città di Sant’Agata il cui suolo è pure vulcanico, le acque che scendono dalle vicine colline l’hanno profondamente tagliata formando un gran vallone che gira intorno alla città. Osservando le pareti di questo vallone si vedono in molti punti delle gran colonne prismatiche di tufo, che fanno pensare a qualche cratere nelle vicinanze. Al nord di Sant’Agata si apre la spaziosa valle di “Dugentola” irrigata dal Calore, anch’essa fabbricata sopra un masso di tufo, ed i tufi seguono costantemente fino a Cerreto. Sarebbe dunque vulcanica anche la pianura che da Dugenta si estende fino a Cerreto, bagnata dal fiume Calore.
Telese
Poche miglia prima di Sant’Agata, si trovano le rovine dell’Antica Telese distrutta dai romani insieme ad altre città del Sannio, poco lontano da queste rovine fu nei bassi secoli edificata la nuova Telese di cui ne rimangono poche dispregevoli mura. Scipione non è riuscito a “rinvenire” la grande mofeta di cui parla Leonardo da Capua, ma osserva attentamente le sorgenti di acque solfuree che nei passati secoli hanno formato copiose deposizioni e incrostature. Queste si incontrano appena passato il fiume Calore, nel luogo dove è la Scafa di Telese e seguitano fino alle sorgenti dell’acqua, tanto che per recuperare gli ottimi terreni di questa pianura è stato necessario togliere la crosta pietrosa che li rivestiva. (estratto dal CAP II)
Cerreto e Pietraroja
Nelle fenditure delle pietre calcaree che formano la collina di Cerreto si rinvengono spesso pietre silicee di colore grigio, rosso, o nerastro. Sopra Cerreto sorge l’alta montagna di Pietraroja che è una delle “cornate” del Matese. Questa montagna in alcune parti è composta di pietra calcarea scissile con impressioni di pesci. La durezza e la molteplicità delle venature rende difficile trovare begli esemplari che comunque non sono mai pari per precisione e bellezza ai pesci fossili del Bolca (località in provincia di Verona, ai piedi di un monte di origine vulcanica, nota dal 1500 per i pesci fossili e attualmente sede di un museo dei fossili) .
Nella parte più alta della montagna si trovano massi calcarei, in cui sono racchiuse moltissime conchiglie del genere dei Pettini: “presso una persona di Pietraroja vidi ancora un grand’osso ricurvo di qualche cetaceo trovato pochi anni in uno scavo fatto nella costruzione della Chiesa “.
La montagna abbonda di pezzi calcarei gialli e rossi e vi si rinvengono ancora stalattiti ferruginose, ma quello che desta maggiore riflessione è vedere i monumenti del soggiorno del mare sulla cima di quest’erta montagna dopo che alla base si sono osservate le tracce del fuoco vulcanico.
Le impronte di conchiglie e pesci che troviamo sulla cima del Taburno e del Matese ed in altri luoghi della Terra di Lavoro e del principato di Salerno, ci fanno ritenere che le acque del Mediterraneo ne’ passati secoli han coperte le cime di questo nostro Appennino.
Benevento e Montesarchio
Dalla pianura di Acerra le tracce di materia vulcanica seguono fino a Montesarchio e nelle vicinanze di Benevento, dove i tufi e la presenza di pomice dimostrano l’esistenza di qualche antico cratere. Le colline prossime a Benevento sono di tre specie, di marna, ghiaia fluviale o sabbia marina, le più estese sono del secondo tipo formate dai depositi del Calore e del Sabato, gli alluvioni avrebbero cancellato le tracce degli antichi vulcani, ma nei dintorni le argille bituminose e le pietre focaie abbondano ancora presso Vitulano, dove si trovano bei marmi calcarei. Nelle vicinanze di Montesarchio alle falde di Montevergine tra Squillanti e Ceppaloni si trovano ancora dei corpi marini fossili. Due sono le località più interessanti dal punto di vista di Breislak: il paese di Tocco che sorge su un antico cono vulcanico, circondato da monti calcarei molto elevati che altro non sono che un ammasso di tufi con pomici, e la località Vaccarella con due colline una di tufo vulcanico e l’altra di sabbia marina che è anche un vero cimitero di crostacei. Scipione si duole molto di non aver potuto dedicare un tempo maggiore all’esame di Montesarchio per verificare nei contorni la presenza di una sorgente di petrolio come gli è stato riferito.
Questo è quanto si legge nella “Topografia Fisica della Campania” di Breislak, relativamente alle località del Sanno che hanno destato il suo interesse nel tentativo di ricercare i confini tra le terre calcaree e vulcaniche.
E così nonostante Breislak ritenesse i terreni calcarei dell’Appennino che circondano il “teatro naturale dei Campi Flegrei”, noiosi (la monotonia dei paesi calcarei se annoia il mineralogo che li percorre, stanca ancora chi ne vuole leggere la descrizione), nonostante ritenesse i fossili di Pietraroja inferiori a quelli di Bolca, nonostante nel dibattito acqua-fuoco, già noto ai tempi di Anassimene (fuoco, aria, acqua, terra), parteggiasse per il fuoco, trovava la vita fossile derivante dall’acqua nei terreni calcarei di Pietraroja, che circondavano i terreni originatesi dal fuoco.
Scopriva quindi i tesori naturalistici del Matese, e non solo del Matese ma di tutto il Sannio, e della Valle Caudina come si legge dalla sua descrizione appassionata di Capua, di Sant’Agata dei Goti, di Montesarchio, Vitulano e Tocco e di molte altre località, e con la sua “Topografia Fisica della Campania”, ne faceva massima promozione presso il Regno delle Due Sicilie e, a giudicare dalla dedica, anche presso gli ambienti della cultura Europea.
Impressioni di pesci (Pietraroja)
Fonti e link:
topografia fisica della Campania di Breislak Google Libri
Carta della Campania di Breislak http://dx.doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-8490.
Scipione Breislak, Riflessioni sulla teoria dei vulcani: la lettera sul Vesuvio di Claudia Cipollone<|endoftext|>发布时间：2021-01-18 17:29:50
中新网亚特兰大12月30日电(记者韩胜宝)记者在亚特兰大可口可乐总部看到，林林总总的广告画精彩纷呈，一部刺激多种感官的电影，带人寻访可口可乐绝密配方的冒险之旅，发现遍及全球的可口可乐如何给全世界带来快乐。讲解员说，可口可乐成为全世界最认可的饮料，在全球拥有超过450个品牌，甚至在
据伊朗国际新闻台“Press TV”7月17日报道，美国一些反战活动人士近日在美俄克拉荷马市某处广告牌上刊登了3幅广告，反对美国对伊朗开战。据报道，该活动团体名叫“美国人反对下一
|
8,554 | 3 | 2 |
مراجعه کنید.
- پس از خرید سهم عرضه اولیه شده، احتمالا بین ۲ تا ۳ هفته، سهم صعودی است. لذا از نوسان گیری یا فروش به قصد سیو سود، خودداری کنید. اجازه توسعه سود بدهید.
- اگر فکر میکنید پرتفو شما نزد کارگزاری، خیلی شلوغ شده است، یک کد معاملات آنلاین جدید از کارگزاری دیگری دریافت کنید. بیش از ۱۰۰ کارگزاری مجوز دار در سراسر کشور فعالیت دارند.
- توجه کنید که هر فرد حقیقی یا حقوقی ایرانی، یک کد بورس دارد اما می تواند ده ها کد معاملاتی آنلاین داشته باشد.
- برای این که در عرضه اولیه ها، حتما به شما سهم اختصاص یابد، باید قیمت ثبت سفارش را در سقف قیمتی اعلامی، تعیین کنید.
- قیمت کف و سقف ثبت سفارش در عرضه اولیه ها، توسط اطلاعیه شرکت فرابورس ایران اعلام می شود.
شاخص کل بورس ایران در سال ۹۹ بالای ۲ میلیون واحد تثبیت خواهد شد. بورس، طبق فاند، محکوم به صعود است.<|endoftext|>Milk and its relatives, like ice cream or cheese, have been known to aggravate a few tummies in their day. Secure about itself and its place in the world, dairy just goes out there and does its thing without worrying about rubbing anyone in the wrong way. Many times this works out. Other times, not so much. If you have been rubbed wrong by straightforward dairyness, fear not. Different milks are made up of many components that affect (or don’t affect) people in various ways, and milk undergoes many chemical transitions on its way to becoming cheese. More likely than not, there is a way you can embrace the dairy world in cheese form.
If dairy doesn’t always agree with you, three possible reasons for the aggravation follow. Feel free to play around to see if you actually have more dairy leeway than you think. Quick note, I am not a doctor, nutritionist, or in the science profession — I’m a cheese and wine professional and writer. The following ideas are ones that I’ve researched and read about, but are in no way substitutions for medical advice or for you listening to your own body.
1. Lactose. Lactose is a sugar — a carb — in milk. According to Paul. S. Kindstedt in Cheese and Culture, lactose tolerance is more prevalent in folks that have some Northern Euro ancestry because their ancestors developed a genetic ability to digest lactose as adults. These Neolithic ancestors migrated from southwest Asia and developed this ability around 5,000 BC in the Balkan and Central Europe area, says Kindset. Humans can nearly all digest lactose as children, but some lose the ability to do so with age.
However (a big yay!), cheesemaking is all about ridding milk of lactose. When milk is made into cheese, the lactose sugar converts to lactose acid. The older the cheese, the less lactose. Parmesan and old, crusty goudas? Hardly any lactose to speak of. And sometimes even young cheeses (especially ones left to acid-set over night) have had much of their lactose leeched off when the curds (proteins, solid matter) are separated from the whey (the liquid).
So if you think you might be lactose-intolerant, try cheeses with less lactose — the aged ones. Most of the lactose should have morphed into lactic acid by the time it gets to you.
2. Milk protein. One of the components of milk is protein. Amino acids, to be specific. If you are allergic to the milk protein, this is something completely different than being lactose-intolerant. It’s a protein thing, not a sugar thing. However, different milks are made up of different proteins. Goat and sheep’s milk, for example, are formed with shorter amino acid protein chains than cow’s milk, and many folks who are bothered by cow’s milk have little to no problems eating goat and sheep’s milk cheeses. Play around.
3. Pasteurized milk. When milk is pasteurized, it is ridded of a lot of potentially harmful bacteria. Unfortunately, many good bacteria are also killed, and some of those beneficial bacteria help break down milk in bodies. And they taste good to boot. Try raw milk cheeses. Ask your cheesemonger to recommend some. They’re not illegal, so don’t worry about being arrested by the dairy police. If a cheese is aged over 60 days, it’s allowed to be raw. Just like your love for cheese.
Kirstin Jackson is a professionally trained cook, wine bar manager and cheese program director, food and wine writer, consultant, and instructor, whose fridge and head is almost entirely consumed with cheese. Her cheese blog, “It’s Not You, It’s Brie,” was launched in April 2009, and has since received accolades from Blogs.com, Foodista, and Apartment Therapy’s The Kitchen. Her first book, It's Not You, It's Brie: Unwrapping America's Unique Culture of Cheese published in 2012.<|endoftext|>佛得角普拉亚5月29日电－佛得角经济部长若泽•布里托周三在此间称，佛得角希望“利用战略性地理位置的优势”成为中国与葡语国家之间的联系纽带。
布里托在第四届中国与葡语国家企业经贸合作洽谈会开幕式上发表了这番讲话。洽谈会于5月28日至30日在普拉亚召开。
洽谈会的主要目的是增强中国与葡语国家之间的联系。布里托指出，来自中国、葡萄牙、巴西、莫桑比克、几内亚比绍、安哥拉的企业家和官员汇聚一堂，这是佛得角的成功。
布里托说，佛得角希望担当货运和客运的中转站。
为此，佛得角国家航空公司(TACV)已经与中国国际航空公司签署了拉美航线地勤支持合同，该航线有望得到进一步发展。
布里托说，佛得角也希望成为海运中转站，三个大陆之间的海运效率还不够高。
巴西也比较关注海运，特别是巴西与非洲西海岸国家之间的海运联系。
三百位企业家和贸促机构代表出席了第四届中国与葡语国家企业经贸合作洽谈会，在为期两天的会议期间，他们将在普拉亚探讨商机。
此前三届会议的举办地点是罗安达、里斯本和马普托。2003年10月多个国家的贸促机构在澳门签署了《商会贸易促进机构合作协议书》，该协议规定定期召开中国与葡语国家企业经贸合作洽谈会。
(macauhub)<|endoftext|>被包裹的光；一个单户，在喀拉拉邦Thrissur区繁华的城市商业中心的背景下，是一个关于 “人类 “的隐喻。它为家庭提供了这种安全的 “家 “的感觉，为他们创造了一个自身的世界。这里的空间被构思为允许自然流动和内部互动，被自然界最刺激的元素–光、空气和水包裹着。
在这个两层楼的房子的入口处，映入眼帘的是对空间体量的使用，以增强人类的体验。狭窄的入口走道被一个两层楼高的天窗照亮，在用天然石材铺成的地板上形成了光的游戏，地板上还种有热带植物。这种精心策划的元素的叠加只给你一个暗示，即前面的空间戏剧。进入宽敞的生活空间，该楼层有一个以餐厅为中心的开放计划。
花园庭院，在平时成为每个家庭成员的一个宁静的避风港，在家庭聚会时变成了一个活动区，变得活跃起来。庭院和锦鲤池塘一起形成了一个自然走廊，在使其他空间在视觉上更接近和连续方面起着关键作用。这条走廊还为放置在两侧的四间卧室分别提供光线、冷却通风和舒缓的视野。
建筑师面临的主要挑战之一是在一个狭窄的场地上创造一个连续的私人建筑空间，并在视觉上被周围的建筑物侵占。10英尺宽的水井就在这块地的中间，这使得这个过程更加困难。
我们的努力是创造出一个相互作用的空间组合，因此，水井被整合到方案中。所有的空间都被规划为向内部庭院开放，这些庭院被设计成墙内的自然景观。这创造了一个包络，使房子与周围的地块保持疏离，并提供了所需的隐私。
空间的简约而耐人寻味的品质是通过美学的白墙与木材、科塔石和科腾钢等材料纹理的和谐结合实现的。这些矛盾的自然和非自然元素的并列，使设计成为引人注目的视觉享受。正是在这个时刻，一个设计；巧妙地制作以刺激感官，委托服务于预期的功能，坦率地演变为在 “人类 “层面上的回报和参与。<|endoftext|>> آیا می دانید درصد خلوص یک شیء طلایی را چگونه می توان به دست آورد؟
منظور از طلای 24 عیار, همان طلای خالص است. بنابراین هنگامی که می گوییم طلای 18 عیار, می توان با یک تناسب ساده در صد طلا را محاسبه کرد:
75= 24/(18 * 100)
یعنی طلای 18 عیار, دارای 75درصد طلا و 25 درصد مس است.به این ترتیب میتوان درصد طلای 17 عیار و 14 عیار را نیز به دست آورد.
"ارشمیدس" وقتی در حمام(!) دریافت که می تواند خلوص تاج طلای "سلطان هیرو" را بدون آنکه آسیبی به آن برسد معین کند, از حمام بیرون دوید و فریاد زد: "یافتم, یافتم".
او تاج را دریک ظرف پر از آب فرو برد. حجم آب سر ریز شده برابر با حجم تاج بود. در این صورت, او تعیین جرم تاج توانست چگالی آنرا حساب کند.چگالی تاجی که از طلا ساخته شده باشد, برابر چگالی طلا یعنی 32/19 گرم بر سانتی متر مکعب خواهد بود; وگرنه طلای تاج با افزودن فلزات دیگر کم عیار شده است.
شما هم می توانید به این ترتیب در صد خلوص یک شیء طلایی را به دست آورید.<|endoftext|>Apple has new plans to use more recycled metals in its devices. By 2025, the company plans to use 100 percent recycled cobalt in the batteries it designs. By the same date, it says magnets in its devices will contain entirely recycled rare earth elements. And circuit boards Apple designs will also be made with entirely recycled tin soldering and gold plating.
The tech industry has been under scrutiny for years for its hunger for mined materials, which inflicts harm on people and the environment. Apple and other companies have struggled with allegations of human rights violations along their supply chains for cobalt in particular, called “the blood diamond of batteries.”<|endoftext|>Japonya merkezli finans şirketi SBI Group, uluslararası havale hizmetleri kolu SBI Remit'in, birçok Güneydoğu Asyla ülkesindeki banka hesaplarına XRP havale hizmeti sunmak için Ripple ve Ripple Asia ile ortaklık kurduğunu açıkladı.
Yapılan duyuruda şirket, SBI Remit'in 2017 yılından bu yana uluslararası ödemeler için Ripple'ın ödeme hizmetlerini kullandığını söyledi. SBI Remit ayrıca, 2021'de kripto çözümlerini de tanıttı ve Japonya'da XRP kullanarak havale hizmeti sağlayan ilk şirket olduğunu vurguladı.
Yeni güncellemeyle birlikte, şirketin ödmee teknolojisi hizmetleri Filipinler, Vietnam ve Endonezya'daki banka hesaplarını kapsayacak şekilde genişletilecek. SBI Remit, program aracılığıyla hızlı ve uygun maliyetli havale işlemlerine olanak sağlamak için XRP'yi köprü para birimi olarak kullanacak.
SBI, duyuruya göre, ülkelerde banka hesaplarına yapılan havale hacminin yüksek olması sebebiyle benimsenmenin de hızlanmasını bekliyor. Şirket ayrıca, genişlemeyi mümkün kılmak için uluslararası ödeme çözümleri şirketi Tranglo ile ortaklık kurduğunu açıkladı.
SBI, hizmetin ne zaman kullanıma sunulacağına dair kesin bir tarih belirtmese de içinde bulunduğumuz ayı işaret etti.
Ripple'ın hizmetleri, ABD'de karşı karşıya olduğu davaya karşın Japonya'da benimsenmeye devam ediyor. Japon bankaları Yamaguchi, Momiji ve Kitakyushu, 17 Nisan'da MoneyTap P2P adı verilen RippleNet tabanlı bir havale hizmetini desteklemeye başladı.<|endoftext|>konusunda hayâları onlara mani olmuyor. Hayız ve gusül abdestine varana
kadar her şeylerini Hz. Peygamber'e (s.a.v) sorup öğreniyorlar.''
Hz. Âişe (r.ah): Müslim, Hayız, 61; Ebû Davud, Tahâret, 122; İbn Mâce, Tahâret, 124.
KADINLARIN ÖZEL HALLERİ
Kadınlara mahsus üç özel hal vardır. Bunlar hayız, nifas ve özür
halleridir. Bu meseleler pek mühimdir. Her yetişkin kızın bunları
öğrenmesi farzdır.
HAYIZ
Hayız Nedir?
Ergenlik çağına ulaşmış bir kadının rahminden belli günler içinde gelen
kana ''hayız kanı'' denir. Bu kan normalde ayda bir geldiği için ona
''aybaşı hali'' ve her ay belirli ve yerleşik günlerde tekrarladığı için
''âdet görme'' de denir.
Aybaşı demek, kadın her ayın başında kan görecek mânasında değildir.
Kadın ayın başında olduğu gibi ortasında ve sonunda da hayız kanı
görebilir. Aybaşı, bir temizlik süresinden sonra yeni hayız halinin
başladığı dönem demektir. Bu dönem bazı kadınlar için her ay yaşanır;
bazı kadınlar için de birkaç ay arayla meydana gelir. Hatta senelerce
hayız kanı görmeden temiz kalan kadınlar da olabilir.
Hayzın Başlama ve Bitiş Süresi
Hayzın başlama dönemi dokuz-on beş yaşları arasında olur.
Memleketimizde umumiyetle on iki-on dört yaşlarında başlar. Hayız hali
en çok elli beş yaşına kadar devam eder. Genellikle kırk beş-elli
yaşlarında sona erer.
Aybaşı kanamaları, normal olarak her ay üç ile on gün içinde gözükür.
Genelde beş veya yedi gün olur; bu sabit bir sayı değildir.
Kadının iki hayız arasındaki temizlik süresi en az on beş gündür, fakat
en çoğu için bir süre yoktur. Bir kadın aylarca hatta yıllarca hiç
hayız görmeden temiz kalabilir. Gebelik esnasında hayız kanı kesilir.
Kan gelirse özür kanı kabul edilir.
Hayız Hali Bir Hastalık Değildir
Hayız için pislik veya hastalık demek doğru değildir. Bu dönemdeki kadını da pis veya hasta görmek yanlıştır. Yüce Allah
hayız için sadece, ''O bir eziyetli dönemdir''457 buyurarak, bu dönemin
kadın için biraz sıkıntılı ve biraz da eziyetli olduğunu haber
vermiştir.
Bu âyet kadınların muhatabı ve sorumlusu olan aileye ve özellikle
kocalara bir uyarıda bulunmaktadır. Bu eziyetli dönemde onlara yardımcı
olunması ve sıkıntılarının paylaşılması istenmektedir.
Bunun için hayız halinde cimâ yasaklanmıştır; fakat cimânın haricinde her türlü ilgi, sevgi, yakınlık, aynı yatağı paylaşma, beraber yeme içme aynen devam etmektedir.
457-Bakara 2/222.
Bilgi ve İlgi İsteyen Dönem
Aile büyüklerinin, özellikle annelerin bulûğ çağına yaklaşan kızlarına
bu hususta gerekli bilgileri vermesi gereklidir. Genç kıza kan görme
olayını, bunun sebeplerini, onu tanıma ve takip usullerini, ondan
temizlenme şeklini anlatmalıdır. Bütün bunlar farz olan ilmihale girer.
İlk defa hayız lekesi gören bir kız, şâyet bu hususta bilgisiz ise
endişeye kapılabilir. Halbuki bunun endişe edilecek bir hali yoktur.
Normal vücutta olan her kızın-kadının, aybaşı âdetlerinin devam etmesi,
sıhhat ve olgunluk alâmetidir. Bu, bütün kadınlara mahsus bir haldir.
Aybaşı halindeki kadınların, en çok dikkat etmesi gereken bir mesele
temizliktir. Temizliğe dikkat edilmediği takdirde, tiksindirici hayız ve
ter kokusu meydana çıkar. Âdet halindeki kızların-kadınların, iki günde
bir ılık su ile banyo yapmaları ve her gün kirlenen yerlerini yıkayıp
temizlemeleri icap eder.
Âdet kanının kontrolü ve dağılmaması için özel bir bez veya pamuk
kullanılması gerekir. Kirlendikçe de yeniden temizlenir veya
değiştirilir.
Kirli âdet bezleri, görülecek yerlerde bırakılmamalıdır.
Bu dönemde kadınların yorucu işlerde çalışması veya çalıştırması doğru
değildir. Bu haldeki ağır işler kadının beden ve ruh sağlığını sıkıntıya
sokmaktadır. Bu sıralarda kadınlarda rahatsızlık, sıkıntı ve sinirlilik
halleri görülebilir. Bunun için aile veya koca bu devrelerde karşı
tarafa çok sabır ve anlayışla davranmak zorundadır. Zira çeşitli âile
geçimsizlikleri, çoğunlukla bu zamanlarda baş gösterir.
Bir de âdetten kesilme döneminde kadınlarda sinir buhranları çok
görülür. Âdetten kesilmeye tıpta ''menopoz'' denir. Bu kırbeş-elli
yaşları arasında gerçekleşir. Bu dönem de sabır ve hoş görü ister.
Hayzın En Az Süresi
Hayız akıntısı müddetinin en azı -geceleriyle beraber- üç gün,
|
8,554 | 3 | 3 |
inventive and driven to build things of enduring meaning and value. Example brands include: Lego, Crayola, Adobe
- The Ruler: Creates order from the chaos, the Ruler is typically controlling and stern, yet responsible and organized. Example brands include: Mercedes-Benz, Microsoft, British Airways
- The Magician: Wishes to create something special and make dreams a reality, the Magician is seen as visionary and spiritual. Example brands include: Apple, Disney, Absolut
- The Lover: Creates intimate moments, inspires love, passion, romance and commitment. Example brands include: Victoria’s Secret, Chanel, Haagen Dazs
- The Caregiver: Protects and cares for others, is compassionate, nurturing and generous. Example brands include: Johnson & Johnson, Campbell’s Soup, UNICEF
- The Jester: Brings joy to the world through humor, fun, irreverence and often likes to make some mischief. Example brands include: Old Spice, Ben & Jerry’s, M&Ms
- The Sage: Committed to helping the world gain deeper insight and wisdom, the Sage serves as the thoughtful mentor or advisor. Example brands include: Google, PBS, Philips
Brand Archetype process and deliverables:
- Aligning brand with brand archetype personality and motivators
- Informs internal content creators and external creative partners
- Fine-tune brand offerings to affiliated Customer Persona types<|endoftext|>Delineation and analysis of a specific problem or related problems in anthropology. Offered occasionally by visitors or resident faculty.
Special Topic on Historical Ecology.
How is human history shaped by the physical environment? How is environmental history shaped by humans? Is the conservation crisis a recent development? Is cultural complexity adaptive? Why do civilizations fail? What is sustainable development?
This class is designed to explore the historical dimension of the environment, human adaptation, and cultural evolution. The class will critically evaluate arguments made in popular texts and the professional literature using the archaeological, historical, and ethnographic evidence. We will seek to go below the surface of these accounts by looking at the primary anthropological research that bears on the claims made and to develop a stronger understanding of how environment and culture have co-evolved and influenced each other in the history of human development. In the process students will come to better understand modern human-environmental dynamics as historically situated. Students can expect to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the role of human-environmental interactions in the unfolding of human history, both over long term of human history and the short term of decades and centuries. Case studies will be drawn from around the world. Examples of specific topics under examination include: climate change and human response; anthropogenic extinctions, conservation and ecosystem management; and the agroecology of plant domestication and genetic modification.
Student learning goals
critical reading and thinking
understanding the historical dimension of human interactions with environment and climate
informed global stewardship
General method of instruction
Seminar. Students will explore the topic of human historical ecology through the evaluation of several provocative readings and problem-oriented discussions. Students will work together with the instructor/s to critically evaluate the claims made about human history and contemporary contemporary environmental issues. We will seek to go below the surface of these accounts by looking at the primary research that bears on the claims made and to develop a stronger understanding of how environment and culture have co-evolved and influenced each other in the history of human development.
One or more classes in archaeology (ARCHY), environmental/sociocultural anthropology (ANTH), and/or biological anthropology (BIOA) recommended but not required.
Class assignments and grading
Reading primary and popular scientific literature. Preparing written opinion statements, discussion questions, and debate points weekly. Leading discussion on readings 2 or 3 times in the quarter. Final research project will result in a presentation and final paper.
Students will be evaluated on the basis of their class participation (discussion facilitation, discussion participation, and on-time submission of reading annotations), presentation, and final paper.
Components: Discussion facilitation (preparing questions and leading discussions) 20% Discussion preparation (annotated reading notes each class session) 30% Term project/paper: Title and Abstract for term project 5% Annotated bibliography of sources for term project 10% In class project presentation 15% Final paper 20%<|endoftext|>Questa pagina contiene la Garanzia Legale.
Ogni bene venduto da Ring LLC ad un acquirente "consumatore", ivi inclusi i beni con elementi digitali, è assistito dalla garanzia legale sui beni di consumo, che copre i difetti di conformità esistenti al momento della consegna del bene e che si manifestano entro 24 mesi dalla data di consegna del bene.
Se il contratto di vendita di beni con elementi digitali prevede una fornitura continuativa per più di due anni, il venditore risponde del difetto di conformità del contenuto digitale o del servizio digitale che si verifica o si manifesta nel periodo di tempo durante il quale il contenuto digitale o il servizio digitale deve essere fornito a norma del contratto di vendita.
Che cos'è la garanzia legale?
È la garanzia sulla vendita di beni di consumo prevista dalle Direttive europee 2019/771 e 2019/770, detta anche "garanzia di conformità", che ti tutela nel caso in cui i beni che acquisti presentino difetti di conformità rispetto al contratto di vendita ("Garanzia Legale").
Ciò avviene, ad esempio, nel caso di beni, ivi inclusi i beni con elementi digitali, che, ove applicabile: (i) non corrispondono alla descrizione, al tipo, alla quantità e/o alle qualità e/o che non possiedono le funzionalità, la compatibilità, l’interoperabilità e le altre caratteristiche previste dal contratto di vendita; (ii) non sono idonei al particolare utilizzo che il consumatore abbia portato a conoscenza del venditore al più tardi al momento della consegna del bene e che il venditore abbia accettato; (iii) non sono forniti con gli accessori e/o le istruzioni, anche inerenti all’installazione, previsti nel contratto di vendita; (iv) non sono forniti con gli aggiornamenti previsti dal contratto di vendita o che sono necessari al fine di mantenere la conformità dei beni come previsto nel contratto di vendita; (v) non sono idonei agli scopi per cui vengono generalmente usati beni dello stesso tipo; (vi) non possiedono le qualità e non corrispondono alla descrizione di un campione o modello messo a disposizione dal venditore al consumatore prima della conclusione del contratto; (vii) non sono della quantità e non possiedono le qualità e altre caratteristiche, anche in termini di durabilità, funzionalità, compatibilità e sicurezza, ordinariamente presenti in un bene del medesimo tipo e che il consumatore può ragionevolmente aspettarsi.
Se, al momento della conclusione del contratto di vendita, sei stato specificamente informato del fatto che una caratteristica particolare del bene si discostava dai requisiti oggettivi di conformità sopra elencati e hai espressamente accettato tale scostamento al momento dell’acquisto, non potrai far valer la Garanzia Legale in relazione a quella particolare caratteristica.
In caso di difetto di conformità per errata installazione del bene, potrai far valere la Garanzia Legale solo se l’installazione è stata eseguita dal venditore o se è stata effettuata da te sulla base di istruzioni del venditore non corrette o non complete.
Per ricevere assistenza in garanzia sui beni venduti daRing LLC , puoi rivolgerti al Servizio Clienti cliccando qui.
Qual è la durata della Garanzia Legale?
La Garanzia Legale copre i difetti di conformità esistenti al momento della consegna del bene e che si manifestano entro 24 mesi dalla data di consegna del bene che hai acquistato, anche se a quella data il difetto non era immediatamente riscontrabile.
Salvo prova contraria, si presume che i difetti di conformità che si manifestano entro un anno dalla data di consegna del bene, ivi inclusi i beni con elementi digitali, esistessero già a quella data, a meno che tale ipotesi sia incompatibile con la natura del bene o con la natura del difetto di conformità.
Per i beni con elementi digitali per i quali il contratto di vendita prevede la fornitura continuativa del contenuto digitale o del servizio digitale per un periodo di tempo, l'onere della prova riguardo al fatto che il contenuto digitale o il servizio digitale era conforme entro due anni spetta al venditore, a meno che il contratto preveda la fornitura del contenuto digitale o servizio digitale per più di due anni, nel qual caso l'onere della prova è in capo al venditore per tutta la durata del contratto.
Ogni azione diretta a far valere i difetti di conformità si prescrive nel termine di 26 mesi dalla consegna del bene, a meno che i difetti non siano stati dolosamente occultati dal venditore.
Ti consigliamo di conservare sempre la ricevuta di acquisto del bene, nonché i documenti di conferma della spedizione e di consegna del bene (ove applicabile).
Ho diritto alla Garanzia Legale?
La Garanzia Legale spetta di diritto solamente al consumatore, cioè a chi acquista beni per scopi non professionali. La Garanzia Legale non si applica quindi se acquisti un bene per scopi professionali o legati alla tua attività commerciale.
Nei confronti di chi posso far valere la Garanzia Legale?
Se sei un consumatore puoi far valere la Garanzia Legale nei confronti di chi ti ha venduto il bene, ivi inclusi i beni con elementi digitali, anche se si tratta di un soggetto diverso dal produttore. Per i prodotti acquistati da Ring LLC risponde quindi Ring LLC stessa. Per i beni venduti da terzi la Garanzia Legale è a carico del venditore e Ring LLC non ha responsabilità al riguardo.
Che differenza c’è tra i miei diritti in qualità di consumatore e la garanzia fornita dal produttore di un bene?
I produttori di beni offrono spesso una garanzia su tali beni, senza costi aggiuntivi o dietro pagamento di un prezzo. Tali garanzie sono sempre fornite separatamente dal produttore e sono in aggiunta ai tuoi diritti in qualità di consumatore. Ciò significa che la garanzia fornita dal produttore di un bene non sostituisce né limita in alcun modo i tuoi diritti di consumatore. La copertura e la durata della garanzia fornita dal produttore di un bene possono variare ma, generalmente, tale garanzia ti offre opzioni di riparazione o sostituzione per i beni difettosi i cui difetti si manifestano entro un certo periodo di tempo.
Quali diritti mi conferisce la Garanzia Legale?
Se il bene che hai acquistato, ivi inclusi i beni con elementi digitali, presenta un difetto coperto dalla Garanzia Legale, hai diritto, senza che tu debba sostenere alcuna spesa, a scegliere di ricevere la riparazione o sostituzione del bene non conforme da parte del venditore, purché il rimedio prescelto non sia impossibile o, rispetto al rimedio alternativo, non imponga al venditore costi sproporzionati, tenuto conto del valore del bene, dell’entità del difetto e della possibilità di esperire il rimedio alternativo senza notevoli inconvenienti per te.
Il venditore può rifiutarsi di rendere conformi i beni se, tenuto conto di tutte le circostanze, la riparazione e la sostituzione sono impossibili o se i costi che il venditore dovrebbe sostenere sono sproporzionati.
Hai diritto alla riduzione proporzionale del prezzo oppure alla risoluzione del contratto nei casi seguenti: (a) se la sostituzione o la riparazione del bene non sono possibili o sono eccessivamente onerose; (b) se il venditore non ha provveduto né alla riparazione né alla sostituzione del bene in un periodo di tempo congruo; (c) se la sostituzione o la riparazione del bene ti ha causato notevoli inconvenienti; (d) se si manifesta un difetto di conformità, nonostante il tentativo del venditore di ripristinare la conformità del bene; e) se il difetto di conformità è talmente grave da giustificare l'immediata riduzione del prezzo o la risoluzione del contratto di vendita.
La riduzione del prezzo sarà proporzionale alla diminuzione di valore del bene che hai ricevuto rispetto al valore che esso avrebbe avuto se fosse stato conforme.
Per esercitare il diritto alla risoluzione del contratto di vendita dovrai indirizzare al venditore una dichiarazione contenente la manifestazione espressa di volontà di risolvere il contratto di vendita.
Tieni presente che un difetto di lieve entità per il quale non è stato possibile o è eccessivamente oneroso esperire i rimedi della riparazione o della sostituzione non dà diritto alla risoluzione del contratto.
Nel caso di beni con elementi digitali, se il venditore ti ha informato della disponibilità di un aggiornamento e non hai provveduto ad installarlo entro un congruo termine, il venditore non sarà responsabile per qualsiasi difetto di conformità derivante unicamente dalla mancanza dell'aggiornamento pertinente, a meno che tu non sia stato informato delle conseguenze della mancata installazione dello stesso o le istruzioni di installazione fossero non corrette o non complete.
Cosa fare in presenza di un difetto di conformità?
Per ricevere assistenza in garanzia sui prodotti venduti da Ring LLC, puoi rivolgerti al Servizio Clienti cliccando qui.
Gli operatori del nostro Servizio Clienti ti aiuteranno a risolvere il problema riscontrato nell'utilizzo del bene che hai acquistato.
Se emerge che il problema deriva da un difetto di conformità, verrà aperta una pratica a tuo nome e ti verrà assegnato un codice per la riparazione o la sostituzione gratuita in garanzia del bene difettoso.
Tieni presente che, in caso di sostituzione, provvederemo a consegnarti il bene sostitutivo entro un termine ragionevole e sarai tenuto a restituirci il bene non conforme entro 30 giorni dalla data in cui hai ricevuto la nostra comunicazione di invio del bene sostitutivo (ove applicabile). Nelle pagine del nostro Centro resi online trovi indicazioni su come fare per stampare un'etichetta personalizzata e restituirci il bene in garanzia.<|endoftext|>There are seven players in basketball. In playing basketball we can stretch our body, to become taller. In basketball first we have to dribble the ball and then throw it into the basket. We have to take the ball from the other team.
There are eleven players in football. In football we have to kick the ball with the help of our foot. In this game we can’t touch the ball with our hands, only the goalkeeper can touch it with his hands. If any of the player touch the ball with his hands, it would be a foul.
In this there are 11 players and two teams. In this game the players of the team have to take the ball to the goalpost with their hands. In this game the player must be a good runner so that he can take the ball and run away to the goal post very fast.
About weight lifting Weight lifting is a type of game in which we see that how much weight we can lift. To participate in this game we have to be a powerful person. This is a very interesting game.
About running. In this the players have to run very fast to complete the race. In this there are no teams, all the players are single. All the players came from different States. It is very interesting.
TURF FOR OUTDOOR GAMES AND FLOORING FOR INDOOR GAMES
In professional or organized basketball / volley ball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a wood, and highly polished. Outdoor surfaces are generally made from standard paving materials such as concrete or asphalt. Even the indoor and outdoor synthetic flooring for basket ball & volley ball courts is also available having synthetic vinyl anti skit top surface with synthetic rubber base.woodconcreteasphalt
Excellent shock resistance and shock proof anti skid flooring of maple wood with rubber shock pad at bottom for basket ball, badminton & squash court as Indoor flooring is also provided.
Artificial turf is provided for outdoor sports like, soccer, hockey, cricket etc. Artificial grass lawn is made of organic fiber and nylon by weaving and putting it on the resin base. It enjoys a better softness, confortableness and elasticity than natural grass.
Details of Outdoor sports turf (soccer & football etc.)<|endoftext|>一本完整的企业发展史图书，是企业档案的重要组成部分，对企业经营活动能起到重要的借鉴作用；同时，也能为传播企业文化，树立企业形象提供良好的途径。
企业发展史传记包括企业发展历程、企业创始人、关键人物、重大事件、创新变革等内容。撰写企业发展史传记，应按照如下步骤：
企业无论规模大小，都有自己独特的企业文化与发展历程。撰写企业发展史，能够帮助企业展示创新和发展的历程，传播企业文化，树立企业形象，增强客户对企业的印象
一个企业的成长与发展都会有很多人的参与，也会发生很多事件，尤其是一个大型的企业更会经历很多年，其实不只是大型企业，就是中小型企业，也是有必要写企业发展史的。<|endoftext|>80% of Tropical Deforestation Caused by Agriculture
A new report on what are the leading causes of deforestation and forest degradation across Africa, Latin America, and Asia finds that agriculture, both commercial and local/subsistence, is responsible for 80% of tropical deforestation.
Mongabay sums it up:
Industrial activities are the principal driver of deforestation and degradation worldwide, but subsistence agriculture and fuelwood consumption remains an important direct driver of deforestation, especially in Africa.
As you can see in the chart below, the balance of commercial v subsistence agriculture varies by region. In Latin America commercial agriculture—cattle ranching included—is far and away the largest driver of deforestation, with subsistence agriculture also contributing substantially. In Africa and Asia though the effect of commercial versus subsistence agriculture—the former taking the additional form of palm oil plantations and pulp and paper plantations—is more balanced between the two, with other factors playing a much larger role than in Latin America.
The report itself notes:
Our findings confirm that economic growth based on the export of primary commodities and an increasing demand for timber and agricultural products in a globalizing economy are critical indirect drivers [of deforestation].<|endoftext|>arbitro vergognoso. spera di recuperare punti ammonendo a destra e a manca...
- - - Aggiornato - - -
comunque il manchester ha giocato male in attacco. malissimo. ha creato poch
|
8,554 | 4 | 0 |
osteoblasts and is known to regulate bone mineralization), also regulates blood sugar and fat deposition.
The research team was able to show that increasing osteocalcin helped prevent the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the laboratory mice. (1)
The message from this information is that your bone health influences your overall health and should be given full attention.
Your bones are in a constant state of growth and breakdown. We see the same phenomenon of losing and growing with our skin and hair. Under our skin a perpetual balancing act of formation and resorption (breakdown) is going on with the greatest imbalance being in our youth when growth hugely outpaces resorption. By middle age the balance of new bone creation versus bone loss is roughly equal. After middle age the scale tilts far in favour of more bone loss than formation.
And there are factors that will even accelerate bone loss beyond 1% per year such as:
- Menopause it leads to an estrogen drop that increases bone loss greater than 1% per year. Estrogen drops even in the 2-8 years leading up to menopause (perimenopause). And in the five to seven years after menopause, a woman can lose up to 20% of her bone density. (3) During certain cancer treatments, females may also experience a drop in estrogen.
- Excessive thyroid hormone can cause bone loss. If your thyroid is overactive, or taking too much thyroid hormone medication to treat an underactive thyroid can increase bone loss.
- Excessive alcohol consumption interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, consumption of more than two alcoholic drinks a day over time increases your risk of osteoporosis.
- Vitamin D deficient long term sunscreen use is one of the reasons that most North Americans (especially those who live in the northern weaker sun regions) are vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption, so D deficiencies have been linked with increased bone loss beyond the norm.<|endoftext|>مدیرعامل شرکت راه آهن به منظور بررسی میدانی خطوط ریلی و ارزیابی شرایط سفر زائران، هفته گذشته با قطار از مسیر ریلی تهران به کربلای معلی سفر کرد.
به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از شرکت راه آهن جمهوری اسلامی ایران، در آستانه ایام ماه محرم سید میعاد صالحی به منظور بررسی میدانی خطوط ریلی و ارزیابی شرایط سفر زائران، هفته گذشته با قطار از مسیر ریلی تهران به کربلای معلی سفر کرد.
صالحی در این سفر از مسیرهای ریلی و ایستگاه های راه آهن قم، اراک، بیشه، اهواز، خرمشهر و شلمچه بازدید به عمل آورد و در ایستگاه تنگ هفت در ساعت یک بامداد، با کارکنان شرکت تراورس دیدار و گفت وگو کرد.
وی در حاشیه سفر در پایانه مرزی شلمچه در جمع خبرنگاران حاضر شد و با تشریح برنامه های شرکت راه آهن جهت ارائه خدمات هر چه مطلوب تر ریلی به زائران کربلای معلی، اظهار کرد: بالغ بر ۳۲ کیلومتر این مسیر فاقد ریل است و تسهیل تردد زائرانی که از سفر ریلی استفاده می کنند در دستور کار قرار دارد که در سفر امروز به عراق تلاش خواهد شد تا تفاهم لازم برای تسهیل از سوی طرف عراقی نیز اعمال شود.
معاون وزیر راه ادامه داد: با راه اندازی این خط، زائران عراقی هم می توانند از طریق راه آهن به مشهد مشرف شوند و با این اقدام علاوه جابه جایی زائران، امکان انتقال بار به عراق نیز فراهم خواهد شد.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: با تاکید رئیس جمهور، احداث خط ریلی شلمچه - بصره در طول ماه های گذشته و به ویژه پس از دیدار چند هفته پیش با نخست وزیر عراق در تهران، در دستور کار قرار گرفته و در این سفر مسیر ریلی بصره به کربلا مورد بررسی میدانی قرار خواهد گرفت.
صالحی عنوان کرد: مسیر ریلی شلمچه - بصره نیاز به ۱۶ کیلومتر مین روبی، تملک زمین و احداث پل بر روی رودخانه اروند دارد تا خط ریلی به ایستگاه بصره برسد و امیدواریم با کاهش موانع، احداث خط آهن شلمچه به بصره درآینده نزدیک آغاز شود.
وی افزود: در ایام اربعین، ظرفیت صندلی قطارهایی که از مشهد و تهران به سمت خرمشهر حرکت می کنند ۲ برابر افزایش خواهد یافت و با توجه به پیش بینی سفر ۳ تا ۵ میلیون زائر، قطار خرمشهر- شلمچه به صورت ۲۴ ساعته فعالیت خواهد کرد.
صالحی در ادامه این سفر، همچنین در ارتباط تصویری از ایستگاه راه آهن کربلا با بخش خبری ۲۱ شبکه یک سیما با اشاره به تفاهم صورت گرفته بین راه آهن های دو کشور ایران و عراق، عنوان کرد: با توجه به این تفاهم، قطار از تهران به سمت شلمچه طی مسیر خواهد کرد و از شلمچه حدود ۳۲ کیلومتر، مسافران و زائران با اتوبوس تا ایستگاه راه آهن بصره جا به جا می شوند و از بصره حدود ۹ ساعت با قطار تا ایستگاه کربلا طی مسیر خواهند کرد.
وی یادآور شد: تفاهم خوبی برای تسهیل عبور و مرور زائران و کاهش هزینه ها داشتیم و تلاش می کنیم که حداکثر تخفیفات صورت بگیرد به گونه ای که این مسیر، امن، جذاب، با رفاه بالا و همچنین با قیمت پایین باشد که دهک های مختلف جامعه ما بتوانند حرم حضرت اباعبدالله الحسین (ع) را زیارت کنند.
صالحی تصریح کرد: بر اساس تفاهم نامه امیدواریم در بازه زمانی سه ماهه، هر هفته یک قطار از تهران به سمت کربلا و همچنین بازگشت داشته باشیم و در این مدت بررسی کنیم که چگونه می توانیم این تردد را افزایش دهیم.
مدیرعامل راه آهن تاکید کرد: با توجه به هماهنگی با مرزبانی و ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح، امیدواریم مدت زمان بررسی گذرنامه برای عبور زائران از شلمچه و بازگشت آن ها تسهیل شود.<|endoftext|>بر اساس اخبار اعلام شده، دکتر باقر لاریجانی معاون آموزشی وزارت بهداشت و رئیس کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی در نشست کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی هدف از اعتباربخشی بیمارستانها و موسسات آموزشی را ارتقای کیفیت و همسویی این مراکز با استانداردهای ملی و بین المللی ذکر کرد و افزود: با ترجمان نتایج اعتباربخشی در دانشگاهها به سمت ارتقای کیفیت آموزش علوم پزشکی پیش خواهیم رفت.
لاریجانی افزود: باید از نتایج اعتباربخشی استفاده شود تا موسسات و بیمارستانهایی که تلاش های وسیعی انجام داده اند مورد حمایت قرار گیرند تا مسیر خود را با جدیت بیشتر طی کنند و موسساتی که مشکلاتی در این زمینه داشته اند باید با سرعت در فاصله زمانی مشخصی شرایط خود را ارتقاء دهند.
رئیس کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی هدف از برگزاری این نشست را بررسی روند اعتباربخشی موسسه ای دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی و همچنین بررسی روند اعتباربخشی بیمارستان های آموزشی ذکر کرد و افزود: این دو فرایند به عنوان ماموریت ویژه در قالب بسته های تحول و نوآوری در آموزش علوم پزشکی به دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی اصفهان و ایران سپرده شده که به خوبی هم این دو دانشگاه در این زمینه تلاش کرده اند.
در ادامه این نشست دکتر دکتر مرضیه مولوی نجومی مدیر مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران به بیان اعلام فرایند اعتباربخشی بیمارستان های آموزشی کشور که به عنوان ماموریت به این دانشگاه محول شده بود پرداخت.
دکتر نجومی به تشکیل کمیته اعتباربخشی با مشارکت رئیس و معاون آموزشی دانشگاه، مدیر EDC، رئیس دانشکده مدیریت، روسای گروههای تخصصی و فوق تخصصی دانشکده پزشکی در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران در آغاز فرایند کار اشاره کرد و افزود: در ابتدای کار سامانه ای برای اعتباربخشی آماده شد تا اطلاعات دانشگاهها را بتوانیم به صورت آنلاین جمع آوری کنیم.
وی افزود: هر دانشگاه یک رابط برای اعتباربخشی به ما معرفی کرد و از دانشگاهها خواستیم افراد با سابقه را در زمینه اعتباربخشی برای همکاری به عنوان ارزیاب به ما معرفی کنند. در واقع می خواستیم ارزیابان افرادی باشند که در ارزیابی تجربه داشته باشند و به همین دلیل رزومه افراد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مدیر مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران با بیان اینکه در ادامه کار اطلاعات پایه بیمارستانها جمع آوری شد تا تعداد افراد کافی برای اعتباربخشی بیمارستان ها تعیین شود، افزود: در مرداد ماه کارگاهی تشکیل دادیم که بسیاری از ابهامات دست اندرکاران در این کارگاه برطرف شد و باتوجه به اینکه سوالات زیادی وجود داشت یک سمینار کشوری اعتباربخشی برگزار شد برای اینکه بتوانیم هرچه بیشتر توجیه این برنامه را داشته باشیم که مشارکت بسیار خوبی هم افراد در سمینارها داشتند.
وی بیان کرد: برای افرادی که قرار بود اعتباربخشی بیرونی انجام دهند شیوه نامه اجرای کار و ارائه اعلام را طراحی کردیم، تاریخهای بازدید تعیین و در نهایت ارزیابان معرفی و هماهنگی های لازم در این خصوص انجام شد.
دکتر نجومی افزود: ارزیابان از متخصصین بالینی بودند و افرادی که با EDC , EDO دانشکدهها همکاری داشتند و افراد متخصص در آموزش علوم پزشکی نیز جزو ارزیابان بودند.
وی از تدوین کتاب اعتباربخشی خبر داد که مراحل پایانی ویرایش را می گذراند و افزود: 10 حیطه برای اعتباربخشی بیمارستانی در 91 سنجه وجود داشت که سنجه ها به 3 بخش کاملا ضروری، ضروری و توصیه ای تقسیم شدند. 44 سنجه کاملا ضروری وجود داشت یعنی آنهایی که دانشگاهها حتما ضروری بود که در این زمینهها حداقل امکانات را داشته باشند. 31 سنجه ضروری و 16 سنجه به صورت توصیه ای در نظر گرفته شد.
مدیر مرکز مطالعات و توسعه آموزش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران با بیان اینکه جلسات متعددی با خبرگان حوزه آموزش برای پیگیری این کار برگزار شده، افزود: برای هر سنجه بر حسب ضرورت وزن تعیین شد و در واقع جمع کل امتیاز دانشگاه از کل سنجهها شامل 533 امتیاز می شد. تمام حیطهها و سنجهها وارد سامانه شد و دانشگاهها برای کار با سامانه آموزش دیدند.
نجومی افزود: در طی فرایند اعتباربخشی بازخوردهای خوبی از محیط دریافت می کردیم و دست اندرکاران آموزش در دانشگاهها از اینکه به حوزه آموزش توجه ویژه می شود ابراز رضایت می کردند.
وی افزود: فرایند اعتباربخشی آموزشی بیمارستانها در دانشگاهها به صورت جدی پیگیری شد. 51 دانشگاه و 229 مرکز آموزشی و درمانی در سامانه اعتباربخشی ثبت شده بودند که 215 مرکز را ارزیابی بیرونی انجام دادیم و سایر مراکز نیز به دلیل مسائل داخلی در آینده اعتباربخشی خواهند شد.
دکتر طاهره چنگیز دبیر کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی نیز با اشاره به روند اعتباربخشی موسسه ای دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی افزود: اعتباربخشی بیمارستانهای آموزشی و دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی با هماهنگی دو دانشگاه اصفهان و ایران به صورت همزمان پیش رفت و شکل فرایند و ملاحظات انجام کار دقیقا در هر دو فرایند به صورت یک شکل پیش رفت.
دکتر چنگیز افزود: 44 سنجه الزامی و 22 سنجه ترجیحی در اعتباربخشی موسسه ای دانشگاهها داشتیم که دانشگاهها براساس این سنجه ها طی فرایندی منظم اعتباربخشی شدند.
وی افزود: اعتباربخشی موسسه ای در چند سطح و توسط مناطق آمایشی انجام شده و تیم ارزیابی دانشگاه اصفهان هم مجددا مستندات را بررسی کرد و فرایند ارزیابی فروردین 96 اتمام یافت.
دبیر کمیسیون ملی اعتباربخشی با بیان اینکه پیش رای ها به دانشگاهها رفت افزود: هفت دانشگاه را به عنوان تایید دو ساله اعلام کردیم و مابقی دانشگاهها هم با شرایطی فرصت یافتند تا فرایندهای خود را ارتقا دهند.
وی خاطرنشان کرد: برخی دانشگاهها هم مستندات تکمیلی مربوط به زمان قبل از ارزیابی فرستادند که این مستندات بررسی شد و شرایط تعداد اندکی از دانشگاهها تغییر کرد.
دکتر چنگیز با تاکید بر اینکه به زودی رای کامل هر دانشگاه با نظر معاون آموزشی وزارت بهداشت ابلاغ خواهد شد افزود: طبق تصمیمی که با نظر کمیسیون گرفته شده دانشگاههایی که وضعیت مشروط دارند پس از ارتقای فرایندهای خود چنانچه اعلام آمادگی نمایند شش ماه دیگر مجددا ارزیابی می شوند و نتایج اعلام خواهد شد.
به اعلام روابط عمومی معاونت آموزشی وزارت بهداشت، وی در پایان بر لزوم بازنگری استانداردهای اعتباربخشی موسسه ای بر اساس تحلیل نتایج دور اول و تجارب ارزیابان درونی و بیرونی تاکید کرد و افزود: در حال بررسی اقدامات و مداخلات مدیریتی برای رفع اشکالات با کمک دانشگاهها هستیم و به زودی مستنداتی برای دانشگاهها به منظور آشنایی بیشترمسئولان با فرایند اعتباربخشی ارسال خواهد شد.
انتهای پیام<|endoftext|>维基百科:格式手冊/朝鮮相關條目
|本页在英语维基百科的對應頁是格式手册的一部分，但中文维基百科尚未达成共识。因此內容仅供参考。
请参照英语版的对应页或讨论页以进一步完善內容，提议和参与讨论其是否可以加入中文维基百科格式手冊。
|格式手冊|
以下灰字並非正式指引，僅供參考
朝鮮語字母和朝鮮漢字[编辑]
不使用模板{{Korean}}時，亦可以在文字旁加上外語註解，以下是兩種可接受的註解文字：
請緊記以{{lang|ko|文字}}顯示朝鮮語字母和朝鮮漢字。
時至今日，北韓已經不再使用朝鮮漢字，而南韓亦只有少數人仍在使用朝鮮漢字，就算是地名或人名都很少使用朝鮮漢字表達。但朝鮮漢字有時亦會適用於某些個案中，例如是消歧義或朝鮮歷史條目中。
每個詞語之間的空格[编辑]
當諺文和朝鮮漢字混合書寫時需在每個詞語之間隔格，而只使用朝鮮漢字時則不需要隔格。如此，高速公路（gosok doro）就會在諺文中寫成「고속 도로」（有一空格），但在朝鮮漢字中則寫成「高速道路」（沒有空格）。
羅馬拼音[编辑]
現時在朝鮮和韓國中有兩種較為廣泛使用的羅馬拼音系統：
- 羅馬字標記法修正方案 — 大韓民國在2000年將此系統定為官方的羅馬拼音系統，它是建基於在1984年前使用的舊式官方羅馬拼音系統。
- 馬科恩-賴肖爾轉寫系統 — 大韓民國在1984年至2000年期間的官方羅馬拼音系統。現時此系統仍在南韓和其他國家中使用（較羅馬字標記法修正方案不為普遍）。朝鮮民主主義人民共和國現在仍將此系統定為官方羅馬拼音系統。
馬科恩-賴肖爾轉寫系統[编辑]
當使用馬科恩-賴肖爾轉寫系統作為條目標題或頁面重定向時，請將Ŏ替換成O，ŏ替換成o，Ŭ替換成U，ŭ替換成u，並避免使用撇號（'），但在條目正文和模板中則不須理會這些規定。
字符支持相关[编辑]
一般韓文輸入[编辑]
软件输入[编辑]
- BabelPad可以使用韩文兼容字母（Hangul Compatibility Jamo）符号拼合文字。
在线输入[编辑]
Google输入工具[编辑]
Google官方提供的的多语种在线输入工具，使用时可能需要停用系统中使用的输入法软件，或是切换为英文输入模式。
- 网页版输入工具：http://www.google.com/inputtools/cloud/try/
- 使用方法：
-
- 该网页输入框默认输入语言为English，点击输入框左上角的“English”按钮，并在弹出的菜单中选“Korean”即可启用韩文输入法。
- 输入框上边还有键盘按钮，直接点击可以开启或关闭韩文输入法，点击这个按钮右边的三角可以切换键盘输入或手写输入。
- Google Chrome的扩展：https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/google-input-tools-by-goo/mclkkofklkfljcocdinagocijmpgbhab/
- 使用方法：
-
- 打开上述网址，选择“添加至 CHROME”。
- 添加后，点击工具栏上面的Google Input Tools图标，选择“扩展程序选项”。
- 在扩展程序选项中从左侧的列表中找到“韩文 - 한국어”的输入法并单击，之后点击在中间弹出的黑色箭头，将其添加至右侧列表中。
- 再点击工具栏上面的Google Input Tools图标，选择“한국어”，即可用该扩展输入韓文。
古諺文[编辑]
撰写和编辑朝鲜及韩国相关的历史类条目时，可能会遇到古諺文（舊式韓文），你可以在維基百科:古諺文支援中可以找到支持古諺文的字体及输入法，但在条目正文中还需要通过以下方式处理：
- 通过古谚文字母组字：
- {{古韓文|나랏말ᄊᆞ미 ᄃ|ᅲᇰ귁에 달아 문ᄍᆞᆼ와로 서르 ᄉᆞᄆᆞᆺ디 아니ᄒᆞᆯᄊᆡ}} → 나랏말ᄊᆞ미 듀ᇰ귁에 달아 문ᄍᆞᆼ와로 서르 ᄉ�
|
8,554 | 4 | 1 |
with the loss of that fishery."
Woodland caribou have played major cultural and economic roles in Newfoundland, says the report.
Caribou are still an important source of food for aboriginal hunters and are an integral part of the outfitting industry for sport hunters.<|endoftext|>Domuz Gribi Nedir
- Yüksek ateş
- Kusma ve mide ağrısı
- Boğaz ağrısı ve öksürük
- Vücutta meydana gelen ağrılar ve baş ağrısı
- Yorgunluk, halsizlik bulunmaktadır.
Domuz Gribinden Korunma Yolları
- Ellerimiz en fazla mikrop kaynağı olan uzvumuzdur. Bundan kaynaklı eller düzenli şekilde antibakteriyel sabunlar tarafından yıkanmalıdır.
- Domuz gribinin en çok yayılım gösterdiği ve etkisini arttırmak için beslendiği bölge solunum yolları olduğu için günce iki üç kez ağzımızı tuzlu su ile gargara edin.
- Aynı şekilde yukarıdaki uygulamayı burnunuz için de yapabilirsiniz.
- Vitaminlerden yüksek gıdalar tüketmek gerekmektedir özellikle E vitamini ve C vitamini gibi antitoksidan etkisi olan gıdalar toksitleri uzaklaştıracağı için etkilidir.
- Mümkün olduğunca sık sık bitkisel çay vb sıcak içecekler içiniz.Bu sıcak içecekler virüsün (bölgede) yaşama şansını azaltacağından etkilidirler.
- Yiyecekleri tüketirken temizlenmelidir ve ardından tüketilmelidir.
- Gribe yakalandığınızda, mutlaka bir doktora giderek tedavi olmalısınız. Doktorun verdiği ilaçları kullanarak bir yandan da, kendi çapımızda önlemler almayı ihmal etmemek gerekir.<|endoftext|>在果实是准备年成时,他们把一同的白色,通常在七月下旬至玄月.石榴苗木早年准备好采摘.实践的生果,大意裂开时,是老到的,石榴苗木有每个储蓄寿命长.
石榴苗木是病虫绝对于较轻的树种之一,应遵循损耗无公害生果施用农药标准与禁用农药、除外草剂的标准,石榴苗木采取总结脚步,防治病虫害.石榴苗木在5月中旬至6月上旬要总是反省,当叶片上发端展现褐斑病、河阴软籽石榴苗圆斑病与轮纹斑病初始病斑时及时喷药.夏日清园时,应将枯枝落叶会合清除搁置.
幼龄树的修剪4年生以内还没有结局可能初发端结局的幼龄树是树形组成的非强制期间.对于石榴苗木的修剪,第1年听天由命生长.第2年2-3月间,每株树留1~3个当作成就主干用的健朗枝条,其它枝条统共疏除外.石榴苗木随时小心除外去主干逼近天空处长出的嫩芽、嫩梢.第3年8-9月将树定形,将各主干在距天空1米高如下生长出的小枝全疏剪迷失,每每个主干上留4~6个健朗的主枝,使树冠呈圆形,树高通常1.6~2.0米.
初结局树的修剪栽后5--8年后的初结局树,树冠拓展快,枝组组成多,假定修剪、处理脚步适宜,产值上去较快.石榴苗木修剪初结局树时对于主枝双侧产生的位置相宜、长势健朗的养分枝,成就成侧枝可能结局枝组.
石榴苗木对于感化主干枝生长的矗立性徒长枝、萌蘖枝采取疏除外、拧伤、拉枝、下别等脚步,改良成大中型结局枝组.石榴苗木对于长势中庸、二次枝较多的养分枝缓放不剪,仓遑其成花结局;长势中庸、枝条细瘦的多年生枝要轻度短截回缩复壮.总归,初结局树修剪中要本着以轻剪、疏枝为非强制步骤,操纵树势搁置中庸,到达开好花、结好果的计划.
(1)干腐病:为害新稍,并危及花果,惹起少量烂果.防治要加强树体健朗处理,免受冻内伤,防病菌侵染.石榴苗木在生长季候喷600-800倍40%多菌灵可能50%托布匹津等高效广谱杀菌剂(2)桃蛀螟:石榴苗木非强制利用其喜色在石榴萼简内及两果相接处产卵与蛀果为害的特点,一同,石榴苗木联结人工摘除外虫果.
(3)石榴苗木茎窗蛾:非强制是及时剪除外虫梢搁置,在卵孵化盛期喷布匹2.5%敌杀死3000倍液,对于2~3年生被害枝内的幼虫则终止药杀.
盛果期树的修剪8年生以上的树多现已进来盛果期,如修剪与处理脚步得当,可搁置亩产值3000kg支配.盛果期修剪步骤是轮换更新复壮枝组,石榴苗木妥当回缩枝轴太长、结局才略降落的枝组与长势健康的侧枝到较强的分枝处;河阴软籽石榴苗疏除外干枯、病虫枝、无结局才略的粗壮健朗枝及剪、锯口相近的萌蘖枝,对于得空间利用的复生枝要保障,成就成新的枝组.
苍老树的修剪随树龄的加上,石榴苗木的枯死枝缓缓加上,遇此境况,除外应送上树增施肥料合时注水外,应答于老的主枝、侧枝终止缩剪,并小心选留生长健壮的根蘖2~3个,可能利用主干上接收的徒长枝,渐渐成就成新的主枝与侧枝,替换老的主枝、侧枝.老树更新,可使石榴苗木结局10多年.格外苍老的石榴树,可能地上部现已冻死的石榴树,可自天空锯迷失终止更新,仓遑使萌接收新枝后,再按通常整枝修剪幼树的步骤修剪,加强抚养处理,培育新株,3~4年便可复原损耗.
金阳县网站建设 安阳铁木结合柜 兴安盟化妆品展柜 郑州铁木结合柜 遂宁化妆品展柜 焦作铁木结合柜 巴南区化妆品展柜 河南展柜公司 延边州化妆品展柜 金华网站建设 永川网站建设 双鸭山网站建设 魏县网站建设 长春网站建设 鄂尔多斯网站建设 空调清洗 郑州格力空调维修
(本文内容可能来源于网络，也可能由用户自行原创，如有侵权请联系删除)<|endoftext|>Written by: Jacob Jones
Nestled on a small plot of land on the south side of 8 Mile between Grand River and Middlebelt sits the Clarenceville Cemetery.
The cemetery itself is difficult to spot. If one is driving down 8 Mile at the normal rapid rate of speed on your way to a busier part of town it would be easy to miss the tree obscured graveyard. But if you slow down enough, you can spot it. Guarded by a thigh height metal gate and a towering gate, the cemetery, especially at this time of year can be a bit foreboding.
But if you work up the courage to make your way through that metal gate you will enter a spooky Oakland County time capsule.
The cemetery is named for the town in which it once resided: Clarenceville. If you are looking for Clarenceville on a map today it may be tough to find but us locals know the importance of this forgotten town. Located on what is now 8 Mile Boulevard, Clarenceville was the last stop on the train route from Detroit to Lansing. Much like the Boulevard of today, Clarenceville became a prominent trade center. The man who most profited off this was the town’s postmaster and namesake: Thomas Clarency. The position of postmaster carried a lot of weight in these days and Clarency was able to open one of the region’s most successful Inns: the Botsford.
The town’s prominence didn’t prevent sprawl from taking it over, eventually being absorbed by Farmington Hills and Livonia. But there are remnants of the old town visible to this day. A school district still bares the Clarenceville name as does the cemetery.
Walking through the cemetery it appears as if the graves were aligned with no sense of rhyme or reason. Simple rectangular gravestones are scattered amongst towering headstones bearing the names of the area’s most prominent residents: The Vanleuven’s, the Sibley’s, the Lapham’s and the prominent 19th century attorney Benjamin Stevens are all resting in the Clarenceville Cemetery.
But there is one name, and gravestone, in the cemetery that towers above the rest: Benjamin Grace.
Benjamin Grace was a Revolutionary War Veteran who relocated from a crowded New York to Farmington to enjoy the open space that Oakland County afforded him.
Grace’s war record is something right out of a Hollywood film. Born in New Hampshire, Grace joined the legendary 1st New Hampshire Infantry at the age of 15. His fighting careers spans the entire war. His was present at the Battle of Lexington as well as the surrender at Yorktown.
Grace stayed in New England for most of his post-war life. He would create a large family and try his hand at farming. But as his life went on his children began to move away from him. His family moved westward and settled in Oakland County. Grace himself would move to Oakland County to live with his children in 1868.
A Revolutionary War veteran migrating to Oakland County was far from rare. It was reported in the 1912 edition of “The History of Oakland County” by historian Thaddeus De Witt Seeley, that no other county in Michigan attracted so many Revolutionary War Veterans. In fact, the first non-native person to settle in what is now Oakland County, James Graham, was a Veteran of the war.
Veterans traveled through Detroit, Ontario, Romeo, Rochester, and up and down the Clinton River making their way into the county. Revolutionary War Veterans built mills, churches, and successful boarding houses across the county.
In all, 35 Revolutionary War veterans would move to present day Oakland County and 19 of these veterans would be buried in the County but Grace is the only one to be buried in the Clarenceville Cemetery.
Much like many of the remnants of old Clarenceville, active citizens have fought valiantly throughout the years to preserve the cemetery. The Daughters of the American Revolution began decorating Grace’s grave in 1912 and other groups have given it recognition in the more recent past. But as time goes on the fight becomes harder.
As part of our 2020 initiative, 8MBA is proud to announce that we are actively pursuing historic recognition for the Clarenceville Cemetery to ensure the protection of the grounds, the town, and those resting in it for years to come.<|endoftext|>THE NATION; Creatures on the Knife's Edge
By FELICITY BARRINGER
Published: May 6, 2007
IT'S almost like old times in the northern Rockies of western Wyoming and Montana. Gray wolves are hunting elk. Grizzlies are eating berries, elk and anything else they can find. Bald eagles are no longer a rare sight.
This may be what success looks like for the Endangered Species Act, passed in 1973 and the subject of court battles ever since. It has been celebrated for saving some animals and plants on the brink, and condemned by industry as ineffectual and as a threat to business and property rights, especially in the West.
Last month, the Fish and Wildlife Service removed the Yellowstone grizzly bear from its list of ''threatened'' species, saying its numbers have increased to more than 500. The agency also says it wants to remove the northern Rockies gray wolf from the list. And it plans to announce by next month whether the bald eagle still merits the law's protections.
But there are still 1,000 animals and plants the agency considers to be endangered and facing extinction, and about 300 more listed as threatened, that is, at risk of becoming endangered in the foreseeable future.
The law requires the government to identify troubled species and the habitat they need to survive and recover, take steps to revive their populations and make sure its actions don't jeopardize their survival.
But given the law's sprawling and complex mandate, nothing is ever simple. And even when the news seems to be positive, controversy often lurks nearby.
More than three dozen scientists recently complained to the Bush administration that a new interpretation of the law in review at the Interior Department would jeopardize the animals the law has helped save -- the grizzlies and wolves of the Western mountains.
But Dirk Kempthorne, the Interior secretary and a former Idaho governor and senator, has argued that the government's time, now spent adding species to the list, would be better used trying to get animals and plants off the list and ensuring that others do not end up on it.
More controversy arose last week, when an Interior Department official in charge of endangered-species issues resigned after a withering report by the inspector general described how the official bullied biologists into changing their conclusions to fit industry-friendly goals.
And this week, the House Natural Resources Committee is to hold a hearing examining whether the administration is guided by science or politics in protecting endangered species. FELICITY BARRINGER
Photos (Photo by Rick Wilking/Reuters); (Photo by Don Ryan/Associated Press); (Photo by George Andrejko, Arizona Game and Fish Department, via Associated Press); (Photo by Tom and Pat Leeson/Photo Researchers); (Photo by Associated Press); (Photo by Vireo/Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia); (Photo by John Raoux/Associated Pres); (Photo by Animals Animals/Earth Scenes); (Photo by Maresa Pryor/Reuters); (Photo by Douglas C. Plizac/Associated Press); (Photo by G.A. Hammerson); (Photo by Paul Fusco/Associated Press)
Chart: ''A Tally of the Fewest''
The nation's imperiled species include some celebrities -- the Florida panther, for instance, and the California condor. But most of them are virtually unknown. The inch-long Devil's Hole pupfish is found in one cavern in Nye County, Nev. and may number less than 40 adults. The spruce-fir moss spider makes its home on a few mountains in North Carolina. And the autumn buttercup is found only in the Sevier River Valley in Utah. Here are some of the species on the brink.
5,000 nests and declining
NORTHERN SPOTTED OWL -- The owl was the focus of a long, bitter battle between environmentalists and the timber industry, which led to major changes in the way the federal government manages the national forests.
The bird, which lives in the old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest, was declared threatened in 1991; in 1994, a survey found about 5,000 locations occupied by one owl or a pair. Its numbers have since been declining. Habitat loss has hurt, but the biggest threat may be competition with the barred owl. The government has proposed a 30-year, $198 million plan to save it.
CALIFORNIA CONDOR -- One of the largest flying birds in the world, with a wingspan of more than nine feet. A scavenger, the condor once could be found across much of the West but became extinct in the wild in 1987, when the last six known wild birds were captured for captive breeding.
About 125 condors have since been reintroduced into the wild in Southern California and in Arizona, where the total population has reached an estimated 270.
At left, a male condor looks over a dead chick that he had been nurturing.
KIRTLAND'S WARBLER -- This migratory songbird nests under trees in young jack pine forests in Michigan, a habitat created by fire. But fire suppression has reduced the habitat. And agriculture and logging in the warbler's habitat have attracted cowbirds, which are crowding out the smaller songbird.
By the late 1980s, only about 200 birds were left in Michigan. About 2,800 are thought to exist today, thanks to efforts to increase the bird's habitat and control cowbirds.
WHOOPING CRANE -- Once plentiful, these birds were hunted nearly to extinction. Habitat loss sped the decline, and by 1941, only about 20 cranes were known to exist in the wild. A captive breeding program has slowly restored their numbers; today, about 340 whooping cranes exist in the wild, where they breed in Canada and winter in Texas. At left, a chick with its male parent.
PIPING PLOVER -- This small shorebird, which nests on beaches and sand flats along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and in some parts of the Great Plains, was hunted nearly to extinction by the end of the 19th century. Development and recreation are now its major threats. One conservation group estimates there are about 6,100 plovers in three major breeding areas.
About 700 in the wild
BLACK-FOOTED FERRET -- (above) Was thought to be extinct until a single animal was discovered near Meeteetse, Wyo., in 1981.
In 1987, the federal government captured 18 ferrets -- the only ones found at that point in the wild -- and began a captive breeding program to re-establish a wild population. As a result, about 700 ferrets exist in the wild today, most of them in South Dakota.
The ferret once ranged throughout the Rocky Mountain and Great Plains States. But disease, conversion of prairie to cropland and efforts to eradicate the prairie dog, its principal prey, have pushed the ferret to the brink.
SONORAN PRONGHORN (left) -- One of the fastest land
|
8,554 | 4 | 2 |
ordered by two Ming Dynasty Emperors. The owner Tong was a Taoist Saint. Zhang was known to be a Xian a Taoist word for for an immortal or an enlightened person.
Zhang’s boxing art is most notably in a Chen village where it evolved into the changing style of Tai Chi. The martial artists who learned from the Masters in a Chen village then created their own systems and the art split into five family systems – Chen, Yang, Wu (Hao), Wu, and Sun. These styles plus a variety of modern styles are now practiced by millions around the world. Yet the first movements and theories of Zhang’s boxing art are missing.
Differences between Tai Chi and Qigong
Tai Chi and Qigong both have differences and similarities. Historically Qigong is about 5 000 years old. It is an ancient practice coming from Chinese medicine. Chi means life force energy. It means the aliveness of the body and gong means to develop skills using that life force energy. Now qigong was broken down into three distinct styles.
- Medical Qigong
- Spiritual Qigong
- Martial Arts Qigong
- Intellectual Qigong
- Life Nourishing Qigong
Medical Qigong describes how to work with energy for health wellness and vitality. Spiritual Qigong is that connection to the divine, meditation practices, energy of consciousness for the mind and spirit. The third one is the Martial Arts Qigong, how to work with this energy to develop a powerful body.
Now, Tai Chi falls into that third branch of martial arts style of Qigong practice. So, you can say that Qigong was the mother of Tai Chi. It gave birth to Tai Chi practice. Both practices move from the center, both practices are water-like and considered internal arts. They both cultivate energy. Now the intention of both practices is to develop and cultivate that energy for health and vitality of the internal power. Tai Chi which moves into a martial expression has a martial application, a block, and a strike, and one movement in the Tai Chi form will then go into another movement. So in Tai Chi, you have to learn a whole sequence of movements 108 styles or a 64 movement style.
Now there are three or four distinct styles in Tai Chi, maybe there are a few more and there are 3000 styles of Qigong. So Tai Chi is one particular style of Qigong practice, The Marshall style originated from the Chen family. About 800 years ago, Chen family practitioners were doing Chen-style Tai Chi and they had a servant named Yang. He would spy and watch and take notes and practice what he was witnessing in the Chen family. So, Master Chen was teaching his sons but the servant Yang was practicing and he practiced very strongly and developed a high skill at the Tai Chi martial arts practice and then Master Yang took it to his family.
At this point, we now have two styles of Tai Chi – Yang style and Chen style. Some varieties of movements but a lot of them are similar.
Tai Chi became popularized because in that Yang family lineage, the martial arts practitioners became very good and they would challenge martial arts schools around the country. They became very famous for their martial skill and the Chinese emperor and the royal guard learned a short style of Yang family traditional Tai Chi. Now, mainly we practice Tai Chi for the same reasons, we practice Qigong. We practice health, energy cultivation, stress management, and feeling that deep connection to our internal energy and power.
Experts recommend that people should practice Qigong first because it is simpler and more accessible to learn how to move energy and about the principles of moving with relaxation. Then start to move those same principles into a Tai Chi form. Tai Chi is harder than Qigong because, learners have to memorize different sequences of movements. Movements in Qigong flows in a rhythmic pattern and repeats themselves as a moving meditation. But, the same movements in Tai Chi work differently.
Health Benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi
Qigong and Tai Chi practiced self-cultivation and meditation as part of various spiritual and philosophical traditions. If you want to learn and use Qigong as meditation, it will help to still the mind and enter a state of consciousness that brings bliss, clarity, and serenity. Many practitioners say that they find Qigong more accessible than seated meditation for gentle focused movement.
Tai chi and Qigong’s gentle movements have been shown to improve: blood circulation, pressure, strength, cardiac function, flexibility, bone strength, immune function, metabolic syndrome, muscle strength, respiration, lymphatic fluid circulation.
Photo: Benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi
Tai Chi (taiji) has a meaning and that is “Supreme Ultimate”. That is a significant statement to make about anything. Even in China where millions of people practice it every day, Tai Chi is not very well understood. Tai Chi brings everything back into balance. Tai Chi helps anyone to unite some virtue, like quickness and slowness, hardness and softness, and stillness and motion. It helps to increase awareness and improves focus. Tai Chi has soft and gentle movements but it also has movements like kicks, punches, jumps, and many explosive movements.
Mental and Emotional Benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi
According to many studies, it is found that there are some significant mental and emotional benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi. These kinds of meditations help to improve mode and physical energy. Since it involves physical exertion, it helps one sleep more comfortably and reduces anxiety, stress, and depression.
World Tai Chi and Qigong Day (WTCQD)
World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is celebrated as an annual event on the last Saturday of April every year. The main purpose of celebrating the day is to acknowledge and promote various disciplines of Qigong and Tai Chi Chuan. Since 1999 this day has been celebrated in nearly eighty countries . WTCQD also acts as a source of information on medical research and finding guidance in those disciplines.
Photo: WTCQD World Tai-Chi and Qigong Day have some important goals to fulfill. They have a target to spread their knowledge about Chinese culture, traditional Chinese medicine, healthcare, and health benefits that Tai Chi and Qigong offer. Click here if you want to know more about Traditional Chinese Medicine. The annual and main event is normally open for all. The first event of WTCQD was held in Kansas City, Missouri in 1998. Local Tai Chi Chuan and Qigong groups, schools, and associations organize local events. The format of events is nearly the same and it may change slightly depending on the area.
We are sorry that this post was not useful for you!
Let us improve this post!
Tell us how we can improve this post?<|endoftext|>Kürtaj gebeliği sonlandırmak için tıbbi bir prosedürdür.
Kürtaj İşlemleri
İki ana kürtaj prosedürü vardır:
İlaçlar: Hamilelik için gerekli olan belirli hormonları bloke eden ilaçlar alınabilir. Rahmin kendi kendine fetüsü atmasına neden olurlar.
Cerrahi: Fetusu rahimden çıkarmak için farklı cerrahi teknikler kullanılabilir.
Doktorunuzun önerdiği prosedür, hamileliğinizin ne kadar ilerlediğini de içeren bir dizi faktöre bağlı olacaktır.
Kürtaj Acıyor mu?
Kürtaj sırasında birçok kadın bir miktar ağrı hisseder.
Tıbbi (ilaçla) düşük yapan kadınlarda, güçlü adet krampları gibi hissedilen karın krampları olabilir . Bazı kadınlar da mide bulantısı ve ishal yaşarlar.
Tylenol (asetaminofen) ve Advil veya Motrin (ibuprofen) dahil reçetesiz satılan (OTC) ilaçlar kramplara yardımcı olabilir.
Bir cerrahi kürtaj aynı zamanda güçlü menstrüel kramp gibi hissedebilirsiniz.
Cerrahi kürtaj sırasında, doktorunuz size rahim ağzını (rahim ağzının etrafındaki alan) uyuşturmak için paraservikal blok adı verilen anestezik bir enjeksiyon verebilir.
Kürtaj sonrası aşağıdaki yan etkilerden herhangi birini yaşarsanız doktorunuzu arayın:
- Dört saatten fazla ateş
- Ağır vajinal kanama (saatte ikiden fazla hijyenik ped yoluyla kanama)
- Şiddetli karın veya sırt ağrısı
- Kötü kokulu vajinal akıntı
Az sayıda araştırma, kürtajın fetüste ağrıya neden olup olmadığını incelemiştir. Sınırlı kanıtlar, fetüslerin üçüncü trimesterin başlangıcından önce (28. haftada veya yaklaşık altı ayda) ağrı hissetmediğini göstermektedir.
Kürtaj Sonrası Seks
Kürtaj sonrası rahim ve rahim ağzı dokularının iyileşmesi birkaç hafta sürer.
İyileşirken bu dokular enfeksiyona daha duyarlı olabilir. Bu nedenle, doktorlar tipik olarak tekrar vajinal seks yapmadan önce en az iki ila üç hafta beklemenizi önerir.
Kürtaj Sonrası Gebelik
Kürtaj yaptırmak genellikle tekrar hamile kalma yeteneğinizi etkilemez.
Araştırmacılar, kürtaj yaptırmanın gelecekteki gebeliklerde komplikasyon riskini artırıp artırmadığından emin değiller.
Bazı çalışmalar, kürtajın sonraki bir gebelikte erken doğum riskini artırabileceğini öne sürmüştür. Diğer çalışmalar erken doğum yapma riskinin daha fazla olmadığını bulmuştur.
Kürtaj ve Ruh Sağlığı
Araştırmalar, çoğu kadında kürtaj yaptırmanın uzun vadeli ruh sağlığına zarar vermediğini bulmuştur.
Bazı faktörler, kürtaj sonrasında kadının duygusal sıkıntı yaşama riskini artırabilir.
Bu faktörler şunları içerir:
- Kürtaj öncesinde ruh sağlığı bozukluğuna sahip olmak
- Aileden veya arkadaşlardan yeterli sosyal desteğin olmaması
- Şiddet, taciz veya tecavüz mağduru olmak
- Kürtaja karşı olumsuz bir tutum sergilemek
- Fetal anormallik nedeniyle hamileliği sonlandırma<|endoftext|>A Single Women (A Single Women)
Yönetmen: Kamala Lopez Kamala Lopez
Ülke: ABD
Konusu : Jeannette Rankin (11.06.1880-18.05.1973) ABD Kongresinin ilk kadın üyesi, ateşli bir feminist ve pasifist olarak tanınmış, yaşamı boyunca kadın hakları için toplumsal konularda ve seçim yasalarında reformlar yapılması için mücadele vermiş. Film Jeannette Rankin'in hayatını anlatıyor.<|endoftext|>Design
L’utente 2.0 è un cliente abituato alla navigazione e all’esperienza di acquisto online su piattaforme accreditate e conosciute come Amazon, eBay, Booking, Zalando e molti altri. Questi portali dettano gli standard degli eCommerce, e ogni utente tende ad utilizzarli come metro di paragone con gli altri siti in termini di grafica e di user experience. Il nostro team do web designers fà in modo che il tuo eCommerce sia accattivante e che offra un’esperienza utente fluida e pulita.<|endoftext|>In his essay, The Birth of Philosophy: Thales and Homer, Stephen Hicks writes:
What then are the metaphysical lessons of Homer’s world?
First, naturalistic human agency alone does not cause events on earth. The gods and goddesses are active participants, and their desires, decisions, and actions are important: Zeus could have decided differently, Athena could have switched her affections, and, consequently, Hector’s fate and the outcome of the Trojan War could have been very different.
Second and closely related: In Homer’s world, the supernatural are the more powerful and important causal force. If the gods decide against something, it will not happen. And if the gods decide something will happen, it will. Human agency is a lesser power.
A third theme in Homer is that the gods and goddesses are often whimsical and divided among themselves. Zeus is often driven by his changeable passions. He gets into quarrels with Athena and the others. There is, consequently, no stable and predictable causal order in the natural world. (There is a notion of Fate operative in Homer, but it’s not consistent and its role is not clear — at least not to me.)
A fourth point worth mentioning concerns ethics in Homer’s world: humans worship the gods not because they are moral but because they are powerful. The gods are far from morally admirable and given to a wide range of vices and foibles. So what is the source and purpose of justice and other morally important realities? Concepts of right and wrong are not foreign to the gods, but the gods are not ethically clear or consistent, either in word or deed. And since humans are also not ethically clear or consistent, the place of morality in the universe is at best tenuous. Amoral power seems to rule both the natural realm and beyond.<|endoftext|>本原创新闻发布具体时间：2022-06-08 10:41 Wednesday
本原创新闻网址链接：http://www.3777999.cn/121816.html
本原创新闻关键词: 什么是电容麦（什么叫电容麦）
本原创新闻加载共0.266秒。
大家好，田田来为大家解答以上问题。什么是电容麦，什么叫电容麦很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！
1、电容式麦克风，也叫电容麦克风，是一种将声音信号转化为电信号的麦克风。
2、电容器利用电容器的充放电原理。声音的振动驱动电容的一个极板(超薄金属膜)，这个极板的振动改变了两个极板之间的距离，进而改变了电容。当电容变大时，电源给电容充电；当电容变小时，电容器放电，从而在电路中产生电流，并将声音信号转换为电信号。<|endoftext|>La rabbia è contagiosa. Sembra che le persone intorno a te siano più arrabbiate del solito? Sei pieno di rabbia? Ti sei scagliato contro qualcuno in un'esplosione esplosiva di rabbia o hai avuto un "attacco di rabbia" di recente? Se è così, non sei solo. Nel clima politico emotivamente carico dopo le elezioni presidenziali del 2016, molti video di YouTube di persone che hanno avuto esplosioni di rabbia piene di odio sono diventati virali. Tecnicamente, il DSM-5 si riferisce agli attacchi di rabbia come "disturbo esplosivo intermittente" (IED), che è caratterizzato dall'espressione categorica dell'aggressività impulsiva patologica.
All'inizio di quest'anno, due studi innovativi sulle neuroscienze dello IED sono stati pubblicati da ricercatori dell'Università di Chicago. Il primo studio ha scoperto che la neurobiologia dello IED è associata all'integrità della materia bianca inferiore delle connessioni neurali a lungo raggio tra le regioni frontali e temporoparietali. Il secondo studio su IED ha individuato un volume di materia grigia significativamente più basso nelle strutture del cervello frontolimbico.
Avere meno integrità nelle "autostrade informatiche" della materia bianca tra le regioni del cervello può portare a una cognizione sociale alterata. Avere meno materia grigia nelle strutture cerebrali che regolano le emozioni, svolge un ruolo importante nel guidare la biologia del comportamento aggressivo.
Gli attacchi di rabbia sono emotivamente tossici e sconvolgenti per tutte le parti coinvolte; sono anche cattivi per la tua salute. Nel 2014, una revisione sistematica e una meta-analisi della Harvard School of Public Health hanno concluso che esplosioni di rabbia aumentano il rischio di infarti, ictus e altri problemi cardiovascolari, specialmente nelle due ore immediatamente successive all'incidente. (Ho scritto su questo studio in un post sul blog di Psychology Today , "Attacchi di rabbia possono scatenare attacchi di cuore").
Essere pieno di ostilità e rabbia mina il tuo benessere psicologico e fisico. Nel corso del tempo, avere ciò che i ricercatori di Harvard chiamano "cuore ostile" può portare a cattiva salute e morte prematura. Ma cosa puoi fare per spezzare il circolo vizioso di sentirti arrabbiato e ostile, specialmente se sei il destinatario di qualcuno che ti irrita o che vomita odio verso grandi gruppi demografici di persone come te? Di nuovo, la rabbia è contagiosa. I carburanti di odio odio e rapidamente palle di neve fuori controllo.
Martin Luther King, Jr. una volta disse: "C'è del buono nel peggiore di noi e del male nel migliore di noi. Quando scopriamo questo, siamo meno inclini a odiare i nostri nemici. . . Qualcuno deve avere abbastanza buon senso e la morale abbastanza da tagliare la catena dell'odio. "
Quindi, cosa possiamo fare ognuno di noi per "tagliare la catena dell'odio" e fermare il circolo vizioso degli attacchi di rabbia? Ovviamente, non ho tutte le risposte. Ciò nonostante, stamattina ho deciso di mettere insieme un elenco di 5 metodi basati sulla scienza che possono aiutare a disinnescare gli attacchi di rabbia basati su prove empiriche che ho compilato negli ultimi anni.
Si spera che la ricerca scientifica e i consigli attuabili presentati di seguito saranno di qualche utilità pratica se al momento siete pieni di rabbia e vi sentite soggetti a esplosioni di esplosivi intermittenti durante questi periodi di crisi e incerti.
C'è un avvertimento importante. I consigli forniti di seguito si basano su scelte di stile di vita che si trovano nel luogo di controllo della maggior parte delle persone. Ma, naturalmente, ci sono anche molte persone che trarrebbero beneficio dalla consulenza con un professionista della salute mentale riguardo ai prodotti farmaceutici che sono spesso uno strumento prezioso per trattare le basi emotive e psicologiche che innescano ed esacerbano gli scoppi di rabbia.
Esplosioni scatenate di rabbia sono accompagnate da una varietà di sintomi corporei che includono pressione del sangue alle stelle, aumento della frequenza cardiaca e un'impennata nella secrezione di ormoni dello stress tra cui adrenalina e cortisolo. Riducendo le risposte "combatti o fuggi" nel sistema nervoso e abbassando i marcatori biologici per rabbia e rabbia si può ottenere attraverso la respirazione diaframmatica lenta e profonda.
Il nervo vago è il componente principale del sistema nervoso parasimpatico che regola il meccanismo "rest-and-digest" o "tend-and
|
8,554 | 4 | 3 |
ukur açın.
2-Bu çukurun içine çok az süt, yumurta ve sıvıyağ koyun. Unu sıvılarla çırpıp, içine sütün geri kalanını yavaşça boşaltıp k..
Bisküvileri üzerine merdane ile bastırarak ufalayın. Krem şantiyi sütle birlikte katılaşana kadar çırpın.Bisküvi, ceviz, pudra şekeri, kuru üzüm, 1 çay bardağı süt, krem şanti ve kakaoyu tahta kaşıkla..<|endoftext|>Il protagonista per oggi è lui, Il Ballo di Mantova, conosciuto anche come La Mantovana, o ancora Fuggi fuggi fuggi, una canzone, o meglio, un tema, su cui vennero scritti diversi brani nell’Italia del ‘500 (e non solo, come vedremo).
Proprio nel XVI° secolo, per via di tutte le varie guerre e guerriglie che portarono francesi e spagnoli a “discutere animatamente” in Italia, per assicurarsi l’egemonia in Europa, il Ballo di Mantova arrivò alle orecchie degli invasori, che lo apprezzarono e lo portarono a casa fischiettando.
Una volta attraversato l’italico confine il motivetto si diffuse a macchia d’olio fra le popolazioni centro-europee, gli spagnoli lo esportarono fino alle Americhe, e nel secolo successivo “portato da venti di guerra” arrivò fino in Turchia e nell’est Europa.
Venne inglobato nella musica religiosa cristiana e anche dalle comunità ebraiche dei diversi paesi.
Nel 1874 il compositore ceco Bedřich Smetana compose il poema sinfonico La Moldava, una delle sei parti di un ciclo intitolato: La mia patria. Ed è proprio ne La Moldava che ritroviamo quell’orecchiabile motivetto di cui sopra.
Smetana, infatti, nella sua opera incorpora varie musiche popolari ceche e fra queste, ecco che riappare Fuggi fuggi fuggi.
Nella versione dell’autore ceco questa melodia assume un significato nazionalista, essendo un inno, per l’appunto, alla sua patria, a quel tempo sottomessa agli austriaci.
Qui vi ripropongo il frizzantissimo spot di quest’anno della Valsoia, che come base ha proprio La Moldava di Smetana.
Nel 1888 il tema del Ballo di Mantova venne ripreso a piè pari per l’Hatikvah, l’attuale inno israeliano.
Poteva questa canzone non sbarcare pure in teatro? Naturalmente no, a portarcela è Bertolt Brecht, che decise di riproporla nel suo adattamento del romanzo Il buon soldato Svejk.
L’opera di Brecht, intitolata Svejk nella seconda guerra mondiale segue le vicenda di Svejk, popolano fanfarone coinvolto nel mercato nero e apertamente ostile agli invasori tedeschi.
La versione teatrale riprende la vocazione antimilitarista dell’originale, ed ecco che a La canzone della Moldava, cantata come epilogo della pièce, si aggiunge anche una valenza pacifista.
Di seguito vi lascio la stupenda versione italiana cantata dalla grande Milva:
In fondo alla Moldava vanno le pietre,
sepolti a Praga riposan tre re.
A questo mondo niente rimane uguale
la notte più lunga eterna non è.
Si mutano i tempi, l’inutile lotta
di galli violenti futuro non ha.
I folli progetti di tutti i potenti
si oppongono in vano al tempo che va.
In fondo alla Moldava vanno le pietre,
sepolti a Praga riposan tre re.
A questo mondo niente rimane uguale
la notte più lunga eterna non è.
Signore e signori siamo giunti alla fine del nostro tour “alla ricerca della Mantovana” spero tanto che vi sia potuto interessare!
In ultimo voglio fare un appello a Justin Bieber: Caro Justin, per il prossimo successo internazionale dì ai tuoi autori di lasciar perdere canzonette da strapazzo e di darsi alle citazioni colte #mantovanastilllives.
– Cat<|endoftext|>حسن مسلمی نائینی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر، در خصوص دریافت وثیقه از دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در خارج از کشور، گفت: اگر چه در قانون اعزام دانشجو قید شده که تعهد دریافت شود اما وزارت علوم بر اساس وظیفه ای که مجموعه مقررات بانک مرکزی در سال ۹۰ تعیین کرده نسبت به تایید اشتغال به تحصیل دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در خارج از کشور اقدام می کند.
وی ادامه داد: در بخشنامه مقررات بانک مرکزی به دریافت سند تعهد در قبال این تاییدیه اشاره ای نشده است.
به گفته معاون بورس وزارت علوم، ارز تحصیلی دانشجویان در اختیار بانک بوده و وزارت علوم هیچ مدیریتی بر مبلغ پرداختی به دانشجویان ندارد.
مسلمی با بیان اینکه از پیش هیچ اطلاعی از میزان و همچنین پرداخت یا عدم پرداخت ارز دانشجویان وجود ندارد، ادامه داد: در سند تعهد ضرورت دارد تعهد مالی و یا ملکی طرفین مشخص باشد، ولی وظیفه اداره کل بورس فقط تایید گواهی اشتغال به تحصیل است و پرداخت کننده ارز نیز بانکهای عامل هستند.
معاون بورس وزارت علوم خاطرنشان کرد: به همین جهت تاکنون امکان دریافت تعهد به تاخیر افتاده است و به تازگی همانطور که در نامه قرار گرفته در سامانه اداره کل بورس وزارت علوم، مشاهده می شود دفتر حقوقی سازمان امور دانشجویان اقدام به این امر کرده است.
به گزارش مهر، این در حالیست که بسیاری از دانشجویان متقاضی بورس توانایی ارائه وثیقه ملکی را ندارند و این موضوع را تاکنون بارها به معاونت بورس سازمان امور دانشجویان اعلام کرده اند.<|endoftext|>SIKÇA SORULAN SORULAR
Ofiste çalışmaktan sıkılanlar, evde konsantre olamayanlar ve sosyalleşmek için mekan bulan bir uygulamadır.
İster gelecek dönemler için rezervasyon yapın, isterseniz en yakınınızda ki mekanları bulun ve check- in ile zaman kaybetmeden çalışamaya başlayın.
Kredi kartının ile kolayca ödeme yapabilir. Ödeme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için size taksit imkanı da sunuyoruz.<|endoftext|>Is happiness enough for a good life? This question is becoming increasingly prominent in positive psychology. Is feeling good an adequate measure of someone’s quality of life? Do we really know what it means to be subjectively well when we assess someone’s subjective well-being?
Problems With Existing Approaches to Happiness
Many researchers believe we don’t, saying that the current definition of well-being came about almost accidentally: first of all, researchers wanted to develop well-being questionnaires (because they needed to evaluate various interventions), then they derived the definition of well-being from these questionnaires, without paying much attention to whether they actually captured the richness of human wellness and happiness.
It is probably true to say that contemporary literature on well-being largely ignores the contributions of humanistic and existential thinkers like Maslow, Rogers, Jung and Allport. It also doesn’t pay much attention to the complexity of philosophical conceptions of happiness, even though philosophy has dealt with this subject since long before psychology even existed.
Can someone be truly fulfilled without knowing what he or she is living for, what the point is, the meaning of one’s existence? Is it possible to be truly well without moving a finger to change something in oneself, without growing and developing as a person?
This is what is missing from the current mainstream theories of well-being – the notions of growth, self-actualisation and meaning.
The current theories of well-being seem to give a one-sided, rather bare picture of well-being. In fact, what they do seem to cover quite well is the notion of hedonism – striving for maximisation of pleasure (positive affect) and minimisation of pain (negative affect). This hedonic view can be traced to Aristippus, a Greek philosopher who believed that the goal of life is to experience maximum pleasure, and later on to Utilitarian philosophers.
Eudaimonic Happiness: An Alternative to Hedonic Happiness
Recently, another approach to a good life has risen out of the historical and philosophical debris – the idea of eudaimonic well-being. Aristotle was the originator of the concept of eudaimonia (from daimon – true nature). He deemed happiness to be a vulgar idea, stressing that not all desires are worth pursuing as, even though some of them may yield pleasure, they would not produce wellness.
Aristotle thought that true happiness is found by leading a virtuous life and doing what is worth doing. He argued that realising human potential is the ultimate human goal. This idea was further developed in history by prominent thinkers, such as Stoics, who stressed the value of self-discipline, and John Locke, who argued that happiness is pursued through prudence.
Click here to watch a video on hedonic and eudaimonic happiness.
Humanistic Psychology and the Actualising Tendency
Humanistic psychologists, such as Maslow (famous for developing the hierarchy of needs) and Rogers, were probably the first ‘eudaimonists’ in the 20th century. Humanistic psychology grew up in the ‘60s out of the climate of pessimistic psychoanalysis and behaviourism that reduced humans to machines responding to stimuli.
The premise of humanistic psychology was that people have a free will and make choices that influence their well-being. What also makes it very different from other perspectives in psychology is belief in the actualising tendency – a fundamental motivation towards growth. Rogers, the originator of the concept, describes it as:
‘…man’s tendency to actualize himself, to become potentialities.
By this I mean the directional trend which is evident in all organic and human life – the urge to expand, develop, mature – the tendency to express and activate all the capacities of the organism and the self. This tendency may become deeply buried under layer after layer of encrusted psychological defences; it may be hidden behind elaborate facades that deny its existence; it is my belief, however, based on my experience, that it exists in every individual, and awaits only the proper conditions to be released and expressed’.
Theories of Well-Being: What Else Lives Under the Umbrella of Eudaimonia?
So, if you agree with the claim that just feeling good is not good enough for a good life, you are in a good company. There are several theories of well-being which try to co-exist together under a relatively broad concept of eudaimonia. I’ll discuss a few of these below.
Daimon in Action
Daimon refers to potentialities of each person, realisation of which leads to the greatest fulfilment. Efforts to live in accordance with one’s daimon, the congruence between this and people’s life activities, lead to the experience of eudaemonia.
If you think you’ve just about managed to grasp the difference between SWB & SWL and to remember what these abbreviations stand for (subjective well-being and satisfaction with life), I bet you are going to be delighted to see me throwing something called PWB into the discussion pot.
PWB stands for psychological well-being, which is a model of well-being widely advocated by a psychology professor, Carol Ryff. I wouldn’t be surprised if she used the word ‘psychological’ only because subjective was already taken. Ryff analysed many various approaches to happiness in different sub-fields of psychology and came to the conclusion that well-being should be seen as consisting of six components.
These components are:
- self-acceptance (positive evaluation of oneself and one’s life),
- personal growth,
- purpose in life,
- positive relations with others,
- environmental mastery (the capacity to effectively manage one’s life and the surrounding environment)
- and autonomy.
It is certain that this model is quite a lot broader than what is on offer in the hedonic camp, but is it right? Ryff has run many studies which provided so-called empirical support for her model. A lot of other people have run many studies that haven’t. They found that all six components can be accounted for by only two dimensions, one corresponding to hedonic, another to eudaimonic well-being.
Whilst all the components of PWB seem important, they still appear somewhat arbitrary. Would the model really suffer if one or two of the elements were not there? Would it be enriched if something else, like inner harmony, was added?
Another eudaimonic model, the self-determination theory (SDT) developed by Ryan and Deci, postulates the existence of three inherent fundamental needs, which are universal (found throughout different cultures and times). These basic psychological nutrients are:
- Autonomy – the need to choose what one is doing, being an agent of one’s own life.
- Competence – the need to feel confident in doing what one is doing.
- Relatedness – the need to have human connections that are close and secure, whilst still respecting autonomy and facilitating competence.
SDT asserts that when these needs are satisfied, motivation and well-being are enhanced, and when they are limited, there is a negative impact on our well-functioning. Quite a number of psychologists agree that these three needs are the most basic ones, although self-esteem is also frequently mentioned.
Ryan and Deci see a big difference between PWB and SDT in that autonomy, competence and relatedness are fostering well-being in their model, whereas Ryff uses these concepts to define it.
Other Eudaimonic Theories
Csikszentmihalyi’s Concept of Autotelic Personality
Csikszentmihalyi’s concept of autotelic personality is also claiming its place under the eudaimonic happiness umbrella. Autotelic people are those who often engage in activities for their own sake, and experience flow states frequently.
One problem with allocating flow into the eudaimonic camp is that some of Csikszentmihalyi’s characteristics of flow, including losing track of time and forgetting personal problems, seem to have much more to do with hedonic enjoyment than with eudaimonic endeavours.
Martin Seligman and the Authentic Happiness Model
The person behind the positive psychology movement, Martin Seligman (2002), introduced an authentic happiness model, in which he distinguishes between the pleasant life, good life and meaningful life in an attempt to work out what well-being really is.
- The pleasant life is devoted to pursuit of positive emotions, and can be paralleled with hedonic well-being.
- In the good life one would use one’s dominant character strengths to obtain gratifications – activities we like doing, akin to flow.
- Finally, meaningful life is about using your strengths in the service of something greater than yourself.
Let’s consider the above model in a little more detail. Seligman believes that both pursuits of engagement/flow and meaning can be considered eudaimonic.
The research of Seligman and his colleagues shows that when people engage in hedonic activities (e.g. leisure, rest or fun), they experience many pleasant feelings, are more energetic and have low negative affect.
In fact, during these activities, they are happier than those who engage in eudaimonic pursuits. In the long run, however, those who lead a more eudaimonic existence (work on developing their potentials and skills, learning something) are more satisfied with their lives.
Some researchers claim that eudaimonic well-being is best achieved through personal development and growth , others through finding meaning in their lives. One way or another, they agree that there must be something else out there in addition to pure pleasure and happiness.
Oops…We Have Another Problem
I wonder if you noticed a little problem with eudaimonic well-being? It’s a MESS! Eudaimonic well-being is not just an umbrella concept for many vaguely related theories, it’s a pot in which anything that is not related to pleasure is mixed up.
Let’s take a look inside this pot once again:
- Some authors define eudaimonia as actualisation of human potential , while others associate it with frequent experiences of flow states.
- Other commonly used definitions include: realising one’s true nature/ true self , personal growth, meaning, and the totality of the six components of Ryff’s psychological well-being.
- Seligman defines eudaimonia as both flow and meaning.
Can somebody please tell me what eudaimonic well-being is?
Despite their attempts to shed light onto the construct of well-being, eudaimonic definitions make the picture even more complicated. Is realising your true nature the same as personal development? And what if your true nature is calling you to violence? Is growth the same as meaning?
Carol Ryff is probably right to distinguish between them. Meaning may well be found in personal growth, yet it can also be found in serving others or in believing in God, which means that these two cannot possibly be identified.
Are positive relationships important for eudaimonic well-being? Perhaps, but they also seem to be pretty important for happiness or hedonic well-being.
On the basis of these somewhat contradictory theories and my own research, I would like to suggest that eudaimonic well-being can be achieved by pursuing either of the following two routes – personal development/growth, or transcendence. So don’t give up yet, it all might make sense at the end!
Personal Development / Growth
Personal development is related to striving for change, striving to understand oneself and the world better, striving to grow as a person, to become better in one’s chosen fields and domains of life. The routes of personal development and growth lie in the actualising tendency, yet the tendency on its own is not enough.
Growth is often an effortful process, involving overcoming challenges and barriers, which can be external or internal.
Growth and personal life changes are not always experienced as pleasant. Researchers found that even positive subjective changes can decrease positive affect. For example, one study has established that therapy clients who perceived more improvement in their functioning reported more depressive symptoms and lower levels of self-acceptance, but more personal growth at the same time.
This is because any change is associated with loss, even if what is lost is an unproductive or even negative pattern. Carl Rogers, one of the fathers of humanistic psychology, observed that people who made real progress towards what can be considered ‘a good life’ would typically not regard themselves as happy or contented. He writes:
‘The good life is a process, not a state of being’.
When psychologists try to measure growth, they often look to what extent individuals are open to experiences or to what extent they are interested in learning. Yet, if we apply common sense, it becomes quite clear that openness to experience is needed not only in order to grow but also to experience pleasure, which is a facet of hedonic well-being.
Whilst interest in learning may be a very important aspect, it is hardly a sufficient indicator of human development. So how do we know whether the process of development is taking place; whether we are actually growing?
We can look for several indicators of development. Amongst these are:
- complexity and differentiation (e.g. how well we can manage diversity);
- organisation and integration (e.g. ability to connect various elements);
- flexibility; sensitivity (e.g. being aware of details
|
8,554 | 5 | 0 |
un ayırıcı özellikleri nelerdir? Onun hangi sınırlarla sınırlandırılması gerekir? Bu birlik mantıkçıların Önerme terimiyle gösterdikleri şeyle, gramercilerin cümle olarak belirginleştirdikleri, ya da «çözüm-lemeciler»in ifade aktı (speech act) başlığı altında ortaya koymaya çalıştıkları şeyle aynı mıdır, değil midir? Ortaya koydukları problemler ne kadar zorsa pek çok durumda onları katı bir biçimde sınırlamanın da o kadar zor olduğu, dilin-incelenmesinin daha önce ortaya çıkardığı, fakat teorisi çoğunlukla tamamlanmış olmaktan uzak bulunan, bütün bu birlikler arasında onun işgal ettiği yer nedir? İfadenin varolması için gerekli ve yeterli koşulun tanımlanmış nisbî bir yapının mevcudiyeti olduğunu, ve önermenin varolduğu her defasında ve sadece bu durumda ifadeden bahsedilebileceğini düşünmüyorum. Bir ve aynı değeri taşıyan, bir ve aynı kuruluş yasaları bütününe tâbi, ve aynı kullanım olanaklarını içeren bir önermeyi ancak bulduğumuz orada, gerçekte, çok farklı söylemsel gruplardan ileri gelen, birbirinden tamamıyla ayrı iki ifadeye sahip olabiliriz. «Hiç kimse anlamadı» ile «Hiç kimsenin anlamadığı doğrudur» mantık açısından birbirinden ayırd edilemez ve farklı iki önerme olarak düşünülemez. Oysa ifadeler olarak, bu iki oluşum ne birbirine denktir ne de birbirinin yerini alabilirler. Onlar ne söylemin planı içinde aynı yerde bulunabilirler, ne de tam olarak aynı ifade grubuna ait olabilirler. Eğer «Hiç kimse anlamadı» formülü bir romanın ilk satırında bulunuyorsa, yeni bir düzene kadar, bazen müellif tarafından bazen da bir roman kahramanı tarafından (yüksek sesle ya da bir iç monoloğu biçimi altında) yapılmış bir tespitin söz konusu olduğu anlaşılır; «Hiç kimsenin anlamadığı doğrudur» ikinci formülü eğer ilk satırda bulunursa, o zaman bir iç monoloğu, sessiz bir tartışmayı, kendi kendisiyle bir tespiti, ya da bir diyalog parçasını, bir sorular ve cevaplar toplamını oluşturan bir ifadeler oyununun içinde, ancak olabiliriz. Her yerde aynı önermesel yapı, fakat birbirinden çok farklı ifadesel karakterler. Buna karşılık, açık bir biçimde basit, tam ve otonom (bütün bir başka ifadeler grubuna bağlı olsa bile) bir ifadeyle meşgul bulunduğumuz yerde, karmaşık ve birçok kez tekrarlanan önerme biçimleri, ya da tam tersine parçalı ve eksik önermeler bulunabilir: «Fransanın mevcud kralı dazlaktır», örneğin, biliniyor (ki, o, eğer bir tek ifadenin türleri altında, birbirinden ayrı, her biri kendi hesabına doğru ya da yanlış olmaya elverişli iki önerme kabul edilirse, ancak mantık açısından çözümlenebilir), yahut da aşağı seviyeden bir iddiayla ilişkisi içinde ancak gerçeklik kazanabilen «yalan söylüyorum» gibi bir önerme örneği biliniyor. Bir önermenin kimliğini tanımlamak, bir oluşum birliği altında onların bir çoğunu birbirinden ayırmak, onun otonomisini ya da tamamlanmışlığını belirginleştirmek olanağını veren ölçütler bir ifadenin tekil birliğini betimlemek için geçerli değildir.
Ya cümle? Cümle ile ifade arasında bir denkliği kabul etmek gerekmez mi? Dilbilgisel olarak ayırt edilebilir bir cümlenin varolduğu her yerde bağımsız bir ifadenin varlığı kabul edilebilir; fakat, buna karşılık, bizzat önermenin altında, onun kurucularının düzeyine ulaşıldığı zaman artık ifadeden bahsedilemez. Bu denkliğe karşı, bazı ifadelerin, özne-bağ-yüklem yasal biçiminin, basit bir nominal sözdiziminin («Bu adam!») ya da bir zarfın («mükemmel olarak»), yahut bir şahıs zamirinin («Siz!») dışında kompoze edilebildiklerine itiraz etmek hiçbir işe yaramayacaktır. Çünkü dilbilimcilerinin kendileri, benzer oluşumların içinde özne-yüklem şemasından hareketle bir dönüşümler serisi tarafından elde edilmiş olsalar bile, bağımsız cümlelerin varlığını kabul etmektedirler. Üstelik: onlar «kabul edilebilir» cümlelerin statüsünü doğru olarak kurulmuş bulunmayan dilbilimsel eleman birlikleriyle uyuştururlar, yeter ki bu cümleler yorumlanabilir olsun; buna karşılık, dilbilgisel cümlelerin statüsünü de, doğru olarak oluşturulmuş olmaları koşuluyla, yorumlanabilir bütünlerle uyuştururlar. Cümlenin bu kadar geniş -ve, bir anlamda, bu kadar serbest- bir tanımıyla, ifade sayılmayacak olan cümleleri, ya da cümle sayılmayacak olan ifadeleri kabul etmek nasıl yanlış anlaşılır.
Bununla birlikte denklik tam olmaktan uzaktır; ve cümlelerin dilbilimsel yapışma uymayan ifadeleri söylemek göreli olarak kolaydır. Latin dilbilgisinde ard arda dizilmiş bir kelimeler serisini: amo, amas, amaî bulduğumuz zaman, işimiz bir cümleyle değil, fakat amare fiilinin şimdiki zaman haber kipinin farklı kişisel esnekliklerinin ifadesiyledir. Belki tartışılabilir örnekler bulunabilecek; belki orada basit bir temsil oyununun söz konusu olduğu, bu ifadenin elips şeklinde, nispeten alışılmamış bir biçimde özetlenmiş, özelleştirilmiş bir cümle olduğu, ve onu cümle olarak «Amare fiilinin haber kipinin şimdiki zamanının birinci şahısı için amodm» şeklinde okumak gerektiği, v.s. söylenecektir. Başjca örnekler, her halde, daha az kapalıdır: botanik türlerle ilgili tnr tasnif tablosu ifadelerden kurulmuş, cümlelerden yapılmamıştır (Linne’nin Genera Plantarum’u ancak cümlelerin sınırlı bir sayısının kabul edilebildiği, bütün bir ifadeler kitabıdır); bir soykütüğü ağacı, bir hesaplama kitabı, bir ticarî denge hakkındaki tahminler ifadelerdir: cümleler nerededir? Daha da uzağa gidebiliriz: /î’inci dereceden bir denklem, ya da kırılma kanunuyla ilgili cebir formülünün ifadeler olarak düşünülmesi gerekir: ve eğer onlar (anlamları kullanım kuralları tarafından belirlenmiş ve ard arda gelişleri kuruluş kanunları tarafından yönetilen sembollerden oluşturuldukları için) çok katı bir dilbilgiselliğe sahip iseler, doğal bir dilin içinde, kabul edilebilir ya da yorumlanabilir bir cümleyi tanımlamak olanağını veren aynı ölçütler söz konusu olmaz. Nihayet bir grafik, bir büyüme eğrisi, bir kuşaklar pramidi, bir bölüştürme bulutu ifadeleri meydana getirir: onların, kendileriyle birlikte bulunabildikleri cümlelere gelince, bu cümleler onların yorumu ya da eleştirel açıklamasıdır: kendileri değildir: bunun kanıtı, pek çok durumda, sadece cümlelerin sonsuz bir niceliğinin bu tür ifadelerin içinde açık bir biçimde oluşmuş bulunan bütün elemanlara denk olabileceğidir. O halde, bütünüyle düşünüldüğünde, bir ifadeyi cümlenin dilbilgisel karakterleriyle tanımlamak mümkün görünmüyor.
Son bir olanak kalıyor: ilk bakışta, hepsinin doğruya en yakın görüneni. Bir oluşum fiilini -şu «ifade aktı», ingiliz çözümleyicilerinin sözünü ettikleri şu «ifadesizlik» aktı gibi bir şey- kabul ve ayırt edebildiğimiz her yerde ifadenin var olduğunu söyleyemez miyiz? Bununla, (yüksek ya da alçak sesle) konuşmaktan ve (elle ya da makinayla) yazmaktan ibaret olan maddî eylemi hedeflemediğimiz; konuşan bireyin niyetini (inandırmak istediği, kendini saydırmayı arzu ettiği, bir problemin çözümünü keşfetmeye çalıştığı, ya da onun yeni çözümlerini vermeyi arzuladığı olgusunu) de amaçlamadığımız; bununla, bireyin söylediği şeyin (güvensizliğe inandırdı ya da yol açtıysa; emirleri dinlenip yerine getirildiyse; duası işitildiyse) muhtemel sonucunu da göstermediğimiz; formülün kendisi tarafından, doğuşu içinde (söz verme, düzen, karar, antlaşma, yüklenme, tespit etme) gerçekleştirilmiş olan işlemi betimlediğimiz anlaşılıyor. Konuşmama eylemi (müellifin düşüncesinde ya da onun niyetlerinin oyunu içinde) ifadenin aynı anından evvel oluşan şey değildir; ifadenin kendisinden sonra, arkasında bıraktığı izin ve ortaya çıkardığı sonuçların içinde, meydana gelebilmiş olan şey hiç değildir; fakat ifade – ve çok iyi belirlenmiş koşulların içindeki bu apaçık ifade (asla ondan başkası değil)- nin varlık kazandığı aynı olgu olarak meydana gelmiş olan şeydir. O halde ifadelerin belirginlik kazanmasının oluşum fiillerinin tespitiyle aynı ölçütlerden ileri geldiği varsayılabilir: her fiil bir ifadenin içinde varlık kazanacak ve her ifade bu fiillerden biriyle, içten, kaynaşmış olacaktır. Onlar birbirleriyle, ve tam bir karşılıklılık içinde var olacaklardır.
Bununla birlikte, böyle bir karşılıklı ilişki incelenmeye karşı koymaz. «İfade aktı»m gerçekleştirmek için, çoğunlukla, bir ifadeden daha fazlasına ihtiyaç vardır: yemin, dua, sözleşme, söz verme, kanıtlama çoğu zaman, birbirinden ayrı formüllerin ya da birbirinden ayrı cümlelerin belirli bir sayısmı gerektirir: onların hepsi bir ve aynı konuşmama aktının içinden geçtiler diye onlardan her birine ifade statüsü vermemek zor olacaktır. Bu durumda, belki, ifadeler serisinin tamamı boyunca eylemin kendisinin aynı kalmadığını; bir duanın içinde birbirinden ayrı ifadeler tarafından oluşturulmuş istekler kadar, sınırlı, sürekli ve bağımsız dua akdarının da bulunduğu; ve bir söz vermenin içinde birbirinden ayrı ifadeler halinde belirginleştirilebilir olan bölümler kadar angajmanların da bulunduğu söylenebilecektir. Bununla birlikte bu cevapla yetinilmeyecektir: ilkin, oluşumun fiili artık ifadeyi tanımlamaya yaramayacağı, ama, tam tersine, -gerçekten problem olan ve belirginleştirme ölçütlerini gerektiren- ifade tarafından tanımlanması gerekeceği için. Ayrıca, bazı konuşmama akdarı, birçok ifadeden her birinin kendine uygun yere eklemlendiği takdirde ancak bu ifadelerin tekil birlikleri halinde tamamlanmış olarak göz önüne almabilir. Bu aktlar o halde bu ifadelerin serisi ya da toplamı, onların yan yana gelişleri tarafından oluşturulurlar; onların tümünün, aralarından en küçüğünün içinde mevcut bulunduğu, ve onların, her biriyle birlikte yenilendikleri düşünülemez. Orada, ifadelerin bütünü ile konuşmama akdarının bütünü arasına iki yanlı karşılıklı bir ilişkiyi de yerleştiremeyiz.
İfadeler belirginleştirilmek istendiği zaman, dilbilgisinden, mantıktan, ya da «Çözümleme» den ödünç alınmış modellerin hiç birisi eksiksiz kabul edilemez. Üç durumda da, öne sürülmüş ölçütlerin çok sayıda ve çok yüklü olduğu, onların ifadeye her boyutunu bırakmadıkları, ve bazen ifade daha çok betimlenmiş biçimleri almış ve orada tam olarak düzenlenmiş olsa bile, ifadenin o ölçütlere uymadığı da olabilir: meşru önerme yapısına sahip olmayan ifadeler bulunur; cümleyi kabul edemediğimiz yerde ifadeler bulunur; «ifade aktları»ndan soyutlayamadığımız daha birçok ifade bulunur. İfade sanki bütün bu figürlerden daha fazla belirlemeleri andırıyormuş, daha az belirlemelerle doldurulmuş, daha az sağlam bir biçimde yapılaşmış, daha fazla her yerde hazır imiş gibidir; sanki onun karakterleri daha az sayıda, ve yeniden birleştirilmeleri daha kolaymış gibidir; fakat aynı yolla, o her betimleme olanağını sanki redde-diyormuş gibidir. İfadenin ne hangi düzeyde kurulacağı, ne de hangi yöntemle kendisine yaklaşılacağı iyi anlaşılmadığı sürece: az önce anımsattığımız bütün çözümlemeler için o asla dayanak ya da arazların cevheri olmaz: mantıksal çözümlemede, ifade, önermenin yapısı elde dildiği ve tanımlandığı zaman «kalıcı olan» şeydir; dilbilgisel çözümleme açısından, o, bir cümlenin biçimini, kendisinde kabul edebildiğimiz ya da edemediğimiz dilbilimsel elemanların serisidir; dil aktlarının çözümlenmesi bakımından, o, kendisinde bu aktların ortaya çıktıkları gözle görülebilir cisim gibi görünür. Bütün bu betimsel yaklaşımlara göre, ifade, gerçekte saf ve basit, bir kalıntısal elemanın, uygun olmayan bir yapı malzemesinin rolünü oynamaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, ifadenin özgün karaktere sahip olamadığının ve, ifade, dilin bütün çözümlemeleri bakımından, bu çözümlemelerin nesnelerini kendisinden hareketle belirledikleri dışarıda-ki madde olduğu ölçüde, eksiksiz tanımlanmaya elverişli olmadığının kabul edilmesi mi gerekir? Herhangi bir işaretler, figürler, grafikler ya da izler serisinin -bu serinin örgütlenmesi ya da örgütlenme olasılığı ne olursa olsun- bir ifadeyi teşkil etmeye yeterli olduğunu; ve bunun eğer bir cümle söz konusuysa ya da değilse söylemenin dilbilgisine, bu cümle eğer bir önerme biçimini ihtiva ediyor ya da etmiyorsa tanımlamanın mantığına, cümlenin içine nüfuz edebilen dil aktı olan belirlemek hakkındaki çözümlemeye ait olduğunu mu kabul etmek gerekir? Bu durumda, birbirinden bağımsız bir çok işaret varolduktan –niçin mümkün olmasın?- itibaren, onlardan biri ve sadece biri varolduktan itibaren ifadenin varolduğunu kabul etmek gerekir. İfadenin eşiği işaretlerin varoluşunun eşiği olacaktır. Bununla birlikte, orada hâlâ, şeyler basit de değildir ve «işaretlerin varoluşu» gibi bir ifadeye verilmesi gereken anlam açıklanmayı gerektirir. İşaretler vardır, ve ifadenin varolması için işaretlerin varolması yeterlidir, denildiği zaman ne denmek istenir? Bu «vardır»a hangi tekil statü verilmek istenir?
Çünkü ifadelerin bir dilin ve, o dille birlikte, birbirinin zıddı anlatım biçimleri ile kullanım kuralları tarafından belirlenmiş bir işaretler bütününün varolduğu anlamında varolmadıkları açıktır; gerçekte dil asla kendinde ve tamlığı içinde verilmemiştir; o, ikinci bir biçimde ve kendisini konu olarak alacak olan bir betimlemenin dolaylı yoluyla ancak varolabilecektir; dilin elemanlarını oluşturan işaretler kendilerini ifadelere empoze eden ve onlan içten yöneten biçimlerdir. Eğer ifadeler varolmasaydı, dil varolmayacaktı; fakat hiçbir ifade dilin varolması için zorunlu değildir (ve her zaman, her hangi bir ifadenin yerine, yine de dili değiştirmeyecek olan bir başka ifade tasarlanabilir). Dil ancak mümkün ifadeler için kuruluş sistemi olarak vardır; fakat bir başka bakımdan, o, bir gerçek ifadeler bütünü konusunda elde edilmiş (çok ya da az eksiksiz) betimleme olarak ancak vardır. Dil ve ifade aynı varoluş düzeyinde değildirler; ve dillerin varolduğu söylendiği gibi, ifadelerin varolduğu söylenemez. Fakat, bir dilin işaretleri bir ifadeyi kurdukları sırada, şu ya da bu tarzda meydana getirilip getirilmemeleri (eklemlenip eklemlenmemeleri, belirtilip belirtilmemeleri, imal edilip edilmemeleri, çizilip çizilmemeleri), zamanın bir anında ve uzayın bir noktasında görünüp görünmemeleri, onları telaffuz eden sesin ya da biçimlendiren davranışın onlara bir maddî varoluşun boyutlarını verip vermemesi yeterli midir? Bir kağıt yaprağı üzerine benim tarafımdan, bir ifade olmayan şey örneği olarak, rasgele yazılmış alfabenin harfleri; kitapların basımı için kullanılan kurşun karakterler -yeri ve hacmi olan maddîlikleri inkâr edilemez-ortaya serilmiş, gözle görülebilir, elle kullanılabilir olan bu işaretler, mâkul bir biçimde, ifadeler olarak göz önüne almamız mı?
Bununla birlikte biraz daha yalandan bakılacak olursa, bu iki örneğin (kurşun karakterler ve benim tarafımdan yazılmış işaretler) tamamıyla üstüste çakışmadığı görülür. Elimde tutabildiğim bu bir avuç baskı karakteri yahut da bir yazı makinesinin klavyesi üzerinde gösterilmiş olan harfler ifadeleri meydana getirmez
|
8,554 | 5 | 1 |
و به سبب برخورد رعد و برق، گرم شدن هوا و ذره بینی عمل کردن شیشههای رها شده در طبیعت ایجاد میشود.
یوسفی بیان کرد: ۷۲.۵ درصد از مساحت استان مرکزی را عرصههای مرتعی، بیابانی و جنگلی تشکیل داده که این عرصهها بیشتر به صورت شیب دار مشرف به مناطق مسکونی، کشاورزی و صنعتی هستند که در صورت نابودی پوشش گیاهی این عرصهها و بارش باران در فصلهای بارندگی و تشکیل سیلاب به تهدیدی جدی برای تولید در بخشهای کشاورزی، خدمات و صنعت تبدیل میشود.<|endoftext|>AMDL Inc. (NYSE Alternext Stati Uniti: ADL), una ditta farmaceutica basato negli Stati Uniti con le operazioni importanti in Cina, oggi riferita i risultati inauditi e l'archivario del suo modulo 10-Q con la commissione delle operazioni di borsa (“sec„) per il secondo trimestre fiscale 2009.
Per il periodo di tre mesi che cessa il 30 giugno 2009, AMDL ha riferito i redditi di circa $3,2 milioni, una diminuzione di 35 per cento rispetto ai redditi di $4,9 milioni nel secondo trimestre di 2008. AMDL ha riferito una perdita completa di circa $8,0 milioni ($0,51 per azione) nel secondo trimestre di 2009, quello ha compreso una perdita di una volta di circa $4,2 milioni connessi con la vendita di YYB -- una consociata non Xeros di esclusiva proprietà alla della giada sussidaria basata a Cina Pharmaceuticals Inc. di AMDL (JPI) e una disposizione $1,9 milioni per i crediti a breve scadenza dubbiosi dalle vendite del quarto trimestre FY2008 del suo estratto umano recentemente lanciato della placenta di Nalefen (HPE) hanno basato il prodotto di cura di interfaccia.
Le vendite per il secondo trimestre sono state influenzate tramite i tempi di produzione commerciali per il più forte iniettabile antinvecchiamento di vendita del Goodnak della società (TM). La mancanza di produzione commerciale era il risultato di una linea di produzione piccolo-iniettabile non operativa, che era offline mentre attendeva una ri-certificazione di cinque anni obbligatoria di GMP dallo SFDA in Cina. Come precedentemente annunciato AMDL ha ricevuto la ri-certificazione iniziale nel marzo 2009 ed ha riattivato la produzione completa del prodotto nel luglio 2009. Su una base comparabile prima delle spese di una volta, AMDL ha riferito una perdita di $0,51 per azione durante il secondo trimestre di 2009, rispetto ai $0,03 per perdita dell'azione nel secondo trimestre di 2008.
Gli utili lordi per il secondo trimestre FY2009 sono diminuito a circa $1,0 milioni confrontati a circa $2,4 milioni per lo stesso periodo in FY2008. Le spese di vendita, generali ed amministrative per i funzionamenti continui della società erano circa $3,8 milioni per il quarto rispetto a circa $2,7 milioni per lo stesso periodo in FY2008.
“I risultati che abbiamo annunciato oggi sono un'indicazione chiara abbiamo incontrato le sfide con le nostre operazioni della Cina. Con due giù quarti consecutivi, la mia massima priorità è di rivalutare l'affare e di intraprendere qualsiasi azione necessarie per posizionare AMDL per il futuro,„ ha detto il presidente di AMDL ed il CEO Douglas MacLellan. “Sto lavorando molto attentamente con il i nostri Stati Uniti ed a management team ed al consiglio d'amministrazione basati a Cina per controllare tutti gli aspetti dell'affare di AMDL - entrambi negli Stati Uniti ed in Cina - con lo scopo delle operazioni di struttura in un modo che migliori vestiti la crescita e la redditività a lungo termine di AMDL. Siamo basso buono il percorso nella descrizione della pianificazione per mettere a fuoco solamente le operazioni degli Stati Uniti di AMDL sui mercati del prodotto diagnostici e di qualità superiore in vitro del Cancro di interfaccia di cura con JPI organizzato ed abbiamo funzionato come bene separato a AMDL. Sulla base della diversità della nostri Cina e commerci basati negli Stati Uniti, delle resistenze indipendenti della gestione esecutiva e del potenziale del mercato di ciascuna delle divisioni di gestione di AMDL siamo offerte sicure di questo percorso il più grande potenziale di movimento al rialzo per AMDL ed i sui azionisti.„
Prodotto derivato previsto AMDL di JPI/JJB
AMDL crede che il percorso più prudente a raccogliere il capitale supplementare per le nostre alle operazioni basate a Cina sia affinchè JJB completi uno o più collocamenti privati di azione ordinaria durante i terzi e quarti trimestri di FY2009. Specificamente, al il management team basato a Cina di AMDL crede che il più forte percorso affinchè AMDL monetize i sui investimenti in JPI/JJB sia affinchè JJB poi cerchi un elenco pubblico sul servizio di impresa della crescita (“GEMMA„) situato a Shenzhen, Cina durante la prima metà di 2010. Il management team esecutivo ed il consiglio d'amministrazione di AMDL sono in accordo le raccomandazioni della gestione di JPI/JJB di una strategia “secondaria„ e prevedono il lavoro con JPI/JJB per completare i piani di sviluppo con lo scopo di consegna dei rendimenti potenziali per AMDL ed i sui azionisti. È anticipato durante il terzo trimestre di FY2009 AMDL e JPI/JJB completerà gli accordi che permetteranno che la società cominci il trattamento di prodotto derivato. Cominciando nel terzo trimestre di FY2009 AMDL pensa de-consolidare JPI/JJB nei sui rendiconti finanziari e rappresenterà questo bene come investimento sul suo bilancio patrimoniale. Il trattamento di contabilità di de-consolidamento è preveduto per creare una tassa di una volta significativa di danno della ristrutturazione.
Con la monetizzazione prevista di JPI/JJB, AMDL continua a credere che JPI/JJB abbia un futuro di promessa. La società lo anticipa può potere liquidare una parte o tutta la sua proprietà in JPI/JJB durante i 30 mesi prossimi; esca dal suo investimento a o dopo tutto l'elenco pubblico; conservi una partecipazione azionaria in JPI/JJB se la proprietà è coercitiva; o posizioni la consociata come obiettivo rilevato potenziale basato sull'affare di JPI/JJB e sul riconoscimento di marca. Lo scopo del management team e del consiglio d'amministrazione di AMDL esecutivi è di guadagnare la migliore valutazione possibile per il nostro bene strategico di JPI/JJB.
Prodotti di AMDL
Come precedentemente annunciato, AMDL ha cominciato a commercializzare la sua (il TM) prova Onko-Sicura approvata regolatrice del cancro di IVD questo anno e pensa iniziare le vendite della sua serie di prodotti di qualità superiore di cura di interfaccia di Elleuxe (TM). La società continua a fare la forte trazione con la sua divisione di IVD che ha compreso la firma di un accordo di collaborazione con la clinica di Mayo ed assicurando le sue prime associazioni del distributore commerciale e del cliente con Precision Diagnostics Laboratories Inc. e GenWay Biotech Inc. AMDL prevede la generazione dei circa $1,5 milioni in reddito durante il 2009 dall'IVD e dalle vendite del prodotto di cura di interfaccia. Le vendite di Onko-Sicuro (il TM) e di Elleuxe (TM) sono prevedute per espandersi in FY2010 basato sul completamento degli accordi di distribuzione che internazionali supplementari corrente stiamo perseguendo. Il riuscito completamento di nuovi accordi di distribuzione dipende dall'assicurazione del finanziamento supplementare per AMDL durante il terzo trimestre di FY2009.
Outlook riveduto FY2009
Il trattamento secondario è preveduto per pregiudicare significativamente l'orientamento degli utili e delle vendite di AMDL 2009 e come conseguenza degli sforzi della ristrutturazione corrente in corso, AMDL ha riveduto le sue proiezioni FY2009. AMDL ora anticipa il de-consolidamento del JPI e rappresentare le sue operazioni poichè un investimento nel terzo quarto e la gestione di JPI hanno indicato che ora anticipano che JPI raggiungerà i redditi lordi per FY2009 tra compreso US$32 - $36 milioni e reddito netto fra US$4 - $6 milioni dopo le tasse e prima degli aumenti o delle perdite di traduzione di valuta estera. Ciò è alla pari dei risultati finanziari FY2008 e rappresenta i redditi per alle le operazioni basate a Cina della società soltanto.
Nuovo lancio di marca
Il 22 agosto 2009, AMDL Inc. prevede la ricezione dell'approvazione dell'azionista per cambiare il suo nome a Radient Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“Pharma di Radient„), con lo scopo dell'instaurazione un'identità di marca corporativa nuova e della sua riga innovatrice e di promessa di IVD & di prodotti di cura di interfaccia. La società egualmente prevede il lancio del sito Web corporativo nuovo che si pensa che trasmetta in diretta per la fine del terzo trimestre di FY2009. Il successo a lungo termine del Pharma di Radient è basato significativamente sulla coltura delle vendite dei sui prodotti di cura di interfaccia & di IVD e sul monetizing il suo investimento in JJB. La società intende raggiungere questa assicurando il finanziamento adeguato, estendendo la sua rete di distribuzione e continuando a ricercare, sviluppare e commercializzare gli attuali e prodotti futuri.
Il sig. MacLellan è continuato, “abbiamo fatto - e continuiamo a fare-- la forte trazione con la nostra divisione in vitro di sistemi diagnostici e la commercializzazione del cancro del DR-70 di AMDL provano. Come precedentemente citato, questo include la firma di un accordo di collaborazione con la clinica di Mayo e l'assicurazione delle associazioni varie del distributore commerciale negli Stati Uniti e nel Canada. Egualmente stiamo realizzando i progressi tracciati con lo sviluppo e la commercializzazione della marca di Elleuxe (TM) di prodotti di cura di interfaccia di qualità superiore previsti per il lancio recente in Q309 o in Q409 iniziale. Per di più, rimaniamo diligenti nei nostri sforzi in corso di contenimento di costo, particolarmente come conseguenza dei cambiamenti organizzativi in corso.„
Controlli dei costi
AMDL continua ad approntare le misure dinamiche ed è sul cingolo nella diminuzione oltre $1,5 milioni di spese generali & amministrative in FY2009 con lo scopo di aumento dei risparmi di temi operativi e di gestione dell'affare in un modo sempre più prudente. Questi attività costate di contenimento comprendono il video aumentato della spesa discrezionale e un rapporto di riproduzione preveduto di 30% delle tasse del fornitore di servizio dei terzi del camice per la stima, le relazioni di investitore e legali ed i servizi consultivi e indipendenti finanziari di Direttore.
Iniziative di finanziamento
AMDL continua a lavorare diligente per assicurare il finanziamento per le attività aziendali, JPI ed AMDL Diagnostics, Inc (ADI). Il 21 agosto 2009, AMDL prevede la ricezione dell'approvazione dai sui azionisti per questa emissione di fino a 6,5 milione azioni dell'azione ordinaria, quella può essere utilizzato in a ancora per essere finanziamento negoziato. Ulteriormente JPI e la DGC sono durante le discussioni con i vari investitori interessati all'investimento in queste operazioni specifiche.
Qualificazione di preoccupazione andante
Il 15 aprile 2009, AMDL file con sec un rapporto annuale sul modulo 10-K in cui ha compreso un'opinione di verifica con “un paragrafo esplicativo di preoccupazione andare„ che esprime i dubbi, in base alle risorse finanziarie correnti, se AMDL può onorare i sui obblighi continui senza accesso al capitale liquido supplementare. La società intende raccogliere il capitale supplementare e perseguire le riduzioni di spesa per assicurare la sua attuabilità finanziaria in corso. Questa comunicazione è conformemente alla norma 610 della guida della compagnia statunitense di NYSE Alternext (b) richiedendo un annuncio pubblico della ricevuta di un'opinione di verifica che contenga una qualificazione di preoccupazione andante e non rifletta alcun cambiamento o modificazione apportata ai rendiconti finanziari consolidati come file. L'ulteriore informazione per quanto riguarda la qualificazione di preoccupazione andante è contenuta nel rapporto annuale di AMDL sul modulo 10-K per il 31 dicembre 2008 cessato anno.
Teleconferenza
La società terrà una teleconferenza al 1:30 p.m. PDT/4: 30 p.m. EDT venerdì 21 agosto 2009, seguendo la nostra riunione annuale di 10:30 di mattina, per discutere il secondo trimestre 2009 risultano e risultati della riunione annuale. Gli ascoltatori possono accedere alla chiamata componendo 1.877.360.1705 o 1.706.902.3245 per i visitatori internazionali, codice di accesso 26342319. Un webcast egualmente sarà disponibile attraverso il sito Web di AMDL a www.amdl.com. Un replay della chiamata sarà fino al 1° settembre 2009 disponibile. Per informazioni supplementari su AMDL e sul suo portafoglio dei prodotti visualizzi il sito Web corporativo della società a www.amdl.com per il contatto Kristine Szarkowitz di informazioni di relazioni di investitore a [email protected] " > [email protected] o 1.206.310.5323.<|endoftext|>什么是三合居？
2019-07-31 08:44 来源：未知
从而达成“家社交”。畅疾，被称为壮健家居 。达成壮健家居的途径是仰赖“壮健家居周到办理计划”打制壮健，壮健家居须要同时满意心理 ，利器具有咀嚼的家居境况来招呼友人，沈阳盛家家居主人准许将本来正在客栈、咖啡厅等社交场面迁移至家中，家居境况中的社会壮健是指家居主人因我方的家居境况具有文雅的咀嚼、可能凸显主人的咀嚼和文明，咀嚼的全部家居境况。社会等三方面壮健的全部家居境况 ，通过具有高品位的家居境况来使友人认识到主人的高尚咀嚼，三合居是依据宇宙卫活力合对人的壮健的界说而界定的 ，情绪。
TAG标签： 沈阳盛家家居<|endoftext|>“By creating GMO crops that can be sprayed with 2,4-D - an ingredient in Agent Orange - if it gets approved for use, they will be drenching the fields, drenching the food with 2,4-D.”
- Jeffrey M. Smith, Ex. Dir., Institute for Responsible Technology
January 27, 2012 Fairfield, Iowa - In December 2011, the United States Department of Agriculture announced approval of another genetically engineered corn manufactured by Monsanto that allegedly is “drought tolerant.” Behind the scenes, USDA received over 40,000 public comments opposing the new Monsanto GMO corn.
Click here to subscribe and get instant access to read this report.
Click here to check your existing subscription status.
Existing members, login below:
© 1998 - 2023 by Linda Moulton Howe.
All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>5月31日，外国语学院刘斌有副教授为2014级英语专业本科生作了题为“跨文化翻译中的‘错位’现象及处理方法”的讲座。
刘斌有以文化翻译的理论基础开篇，引述了瑞士语言学家索绪尔的两个重要理论--语言研究的共时性和历时性。他通过具体生动的实例向同学们介绍了跨文化翻译中出现的“时空错位”、“身份错位”、“视觉错位”和“文化错位”等“错位”现象，区分了“语内翻译”和“语际翻译”，并提醒同学们在外翻译时一定要理解相关文化，进行理性翻译，避免“错位”误差，努力传播中国优秀传统文化内涵。
刘斌有的讲座具有很强的学术性和实用性，使得同学们在学习理论知识的同时，获得翻译实践方面的启示，从而真正做到“有的放矢”的跨文化翻译。<|endoftext|>Ters giden bir işi düzeltme çabası ve başka şeyleri de bok etme.. Amacı ve istekleri farklı olsa da herkesin bir olayda keşistiği bir konuya sahip. Bir nevi Meksika'nın Lock Stock and two smoking barrels' ı. İspanyolcasıyla, renkli karakterleriyle hoş bir film..
Yönetmeni Hugo Rodríguez, başrol oyuncusu ise Diego Luna oynuyor.
(ulan Lock stock dediysek de aynısını beklemeyin, dedik ya, meksikalıların Lock stoke'u:)<|endoftext|>تندخوانی 2 ( حرکات چشم، سرعت، حرکت )
تولید محتوی موسسه فرهنگی ذهن برتر
تندخوانی 2 ( حرکات چشم، سرعت، حرکت )
برای درست مطالعه کردن فاکتورهایی را باید درنظر بگیرید که عبارتند از:
الف: حرکات چشم ب: سرعت ج: حرکت
حرکات چشم:
اگر من در کنار شما بنشینم و از شما بخواهم وقتی در حال خواندن همین مقاله هستید، با انگشت اشاره ی خود، به من نشان دهید که مسیر حرکت چشم هایتان در روی صفحه به چه صورتی است، خود شما فکر می کنید این حرکت و سرعت چگونه
|
8,554 | 5 | 2 |
il rifornimento con viveri e generi di commercio da utilizzare come merce di scambio con le tribù indiane lungo il corso del fiume. Qui furono anche raggiunti da un distaccamento di venti soldati inviati come rinforzo.
Il corpo di spedizione ripartì da Natchitoches il 2 giugno risalendo il Red River su 7 battelli. Il giorno stesso della partenza, una lettera anonima partì da Natchitoches indirizzata al comando spagnolo di stanza a Nacogdoches il cui comandante era Francisco Viana, aiutante ispettore delle Provincie interne della Nuova Spagna.[1] La lettera, scritta in spagnolo, segnalava la partenza degli americani su alcuni batteli in risalita lungo il Red River, con l'obiettivo di piantare la bandiiera americana il più in alto possibile lungo il fiume. Viana reagisce rapidamente ed il giorno dopo scrive al governatore del Texas Antonio Cordero che conscio dei danni che la spedizione americana poteva provocare, avrebbe fatto di tutto per intercettarli e fermarli quanto prima.
Pochi giorni dopo la partenza da Natchitoches gli americani incontrarono una serie di isole galleggianti, costituite da piante acquatiche, fango, torba ed altri detriti, conosciute successivamente come Great Raft, che si estendevano per decine di miglia. In questo tratto del fiume vi erano inoltre diverse paludi e piccoli laghi il cui attraversamento rallentò notevolmente il percorso.
Il 26 giugno gli esploratori giunsero al villaggio Creek di Coashutta, dove si fermarono per incontrare il capo degli indiani Caddo che li doveva raggiungere li in base ad accordi presi in precedenza. Qui vennero informati che un contingente di Dragoni spagnoli di circa 300 uomini, con alcune centinaia di muli e cavalli, era accampato ad alcune decine di miglia dal villaggio.
Il gruppo stabilì il proprio accampamento vicino al villaggio ove sostarono per alcuni giorni per riposarsi. Il giorno 11 luglio ripartirono accompagnati da alcune guide Caddo. Il 17 luglio si accamparono per la notte su una prateria lungo la riva ovest del fiume presso quella che è la moderna città di Garland City (Arkansas). Il 19 giunsero su una prateria sulla sponda nord-est del fiume, dove trovarono i resti di un antico villaggio Caddo. Si trattava del villaggio di Lower (o Petit) Kadohadacho, che era stato abbandonato dai Caddo fra il 1790 e 1795 a seguito di un attacco degli Osage.
Il 26 luglio le guide Caddo trovarono tre loro compatrioti che erano stati inviati loro dal capo del villaggio di Coashutta. Da questi essi appresero che il giorno precedente un contingente spagnolo di circa 1000 uomini era giunto al villaggio dove aveva ammainato e requisito la bandiera americana e minacciato di ritorsioni il capo Caddo se non avesse fornito loro supporto. Quindi avevano reclutato due giovani guide Caddo ed erano partiti alla ricerca degli americani. A queste notizie gli indiani si preoccuparono molto e volevano tornare indietro, ma Freeman e compagni decisero di proecedere in quanto avevano ordini di fermarsi solo se bloccatti da forze superiori. Interrogando più approfonditamente le guide Caddo stimarono che stante il punto di partenza degli spagnoli, li avrebbero incontrati entro tre giorni.
Il giorno 28 i membri della spedizione udirono dei colpi di fucile provenire da monte del fiume. Il 29 luglio, presso un promontorio chiamato oggi Spanish Bluff, a circa 30 miglia a nord ovest dell'attuale Texarkana (Texas), Freeman e compagni incontrarono il contingente spagnolo comandato da Francisco Viana. Viana informò Freeman, Custis, e Sparks, che si trovavano in territorio spagnolo, e che i suoi ordini erano di interrompere la spedizione ad ogni costo, anche ricorrendo alle armi se necessario. Dopo intense trattative gli americani, consapevoli di essere in pesante inferiorità numerica, si convinsero ad interrompere la spedizione, ed il 30 luglio ripartirono verso Natchitoches, dove arrivarono il 23 agosto. Nella loro esplorazione avevano percorso il Red River per circa 615 miglia (metà circa della lunghezza del fiume).
Conseguenze[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Dal punto di vista politico la spedizione causò un certo imbarazzo politico per l'amministrazione Jefferson, anche se la conclusione incruenta tra gli esploratori americani e le truppe spagnole non ebbe gravi conseguenze. Tuttavia le tensioni diplomatiche derivanti dall'episodio del Red River persuasero Jefferson ad abbandonare una escursione lungo il fiume Arkansas che era stata prevista per il 1807.
Dal punto di vista scientifico la sia pure copiosa quantità di dati e reperti raccolti venne di fatto oscurata dalle ben più cospicue scoperte della spedizione di Lewis e Clark che rientrò poco dopo quella del Red River e senza l'eco delle polemiche sulla cessazione anticipata della spedizione. I contributi principali che sono restati sono quelli legati ai diari della spedizione tenuti in particolare da Freeman e Custis che fornirono preziose informazioni sulla vita indiana e l'ecologia del Red River.
Infine dal punto di vista geografico e topografico le rilevazioni delle coordinate geografiche del territorio visitato si rivelarono molto precise e consentirono una accurara mappatura dell'area attraversata. Purtroppo l'obiettivo geografico principale, cioè la scoperta delle fonti del Red River venne mancata. Per questo occorrerà aspettare il 1852, quando la spedizione condotta dal Capitano dell'esercito americano Randolph Barnes Marcy raggiunse entrambe le biforcazioni che originano il fiume.
Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto]
- Thomas Freeman, Peter Custis, Southern Counterpart to Lewis & Clark: The Freeman & Custis Expedition of 1806, University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.
- Dan Flores, The Ecology of the Red River in 1806: Peter Custis and Early Southwestern Natural History, in The Natural West: Environmental History in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains.<|endoftext|>Nijerya’da kadın intihar bombacısı üzerindeki bombayı patlattı. Saldırıda en az 5 kişi öldü.
Nijerya’nın kuzeydoğusunda düzenlenen bir intihar saldırısında en az 5 kişinin öldüğü bildirildi.
Görgü tanıkları, kadın intihar bombacısının Potiskum kentindeki bir marketin yakınlarında üzerindeki bombayı patlattığını belirtti.
Bölgeden geçen ve aralarında 9 yaşındaki bir çocuğun da bulunduğu en az 5 kişinin öldüğünü aktaran tanıklar, saldırıda yaralananların bölgedeki hastanelere kaldırıldığını ifade etti.
Potiskum’daki Müslüman toplumun önde gelenlerinden Mustafa Potiskum, patlamanın öğle namazının ardından gerçekleştiğini söyledi. Polis kaynakları da saldırıyı doğruladı.<|endoftext|>Le osservazioni di Chandra X-ray Observatory puntate sul sistema binario di PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 hanno evidenziato il rilascio di materia in una forte emissione X spedita via a velocità pari al 10% della velocità della luce.
Il sistema binario si trova a 8800 anni luce in direzione della costellazione della Croce del Sud e si compone di una pulsar a veloce rotazione e di una stella blu di classe spettrale O9.5V in mutua rotazione in un periodo di 3.4 anni. La pulsar è nota per una emissione altamente energetica (Very High Energy) a raggi gamma , con variazioni nella scala di diversi giorni.
La detection dell'articolo riguarda però una osservazione a raggi X , una ejecta osservata tra il 2010 e il 2017. Nel periodo tra il 2010 e il 2014 gli scienziati hanno identificato una forma allungata per il sistema binario durante la fase di massima vicinanza degli astri. Un altro addensamento, nella stessa direzione apparente, è stato poi osservato tra il 2014 e il 2017.
L'emissione del primo periodo si è affievolita con l'allontanamento dal sistema binario mentre la seconda ha attraversato momenti di aumento di luminosità. La spiegazione non è semplice ma l'autore dell'articolo punta l'indice su una possibile radiazione di sincrotrone nel campo magnetico del materiale espulso e su uno scattering Compton inverso dei fotoni ultravioletti provenienti dalla stella azzurra. Il primo meccanismo sembra il più probabile.
Ciò che non è stato osservato è una decelerazione del materiale, a indicare una densità di mezzo interstellare veramente ridotta. Una tale diradazione potrebbe essere stata creata dal vento della pulsar.<|endoftext|>L'esercito americano cerca ancora di catturare il piccolo extraterrestre H7-25, che è rimasto sulla Terra per restare con lo sceriffo Scott Hall. I due sono costretti a spostarsi da uno Stato all'altro, fin quando non si stabiliscono a Monroe. Qui, in poco tempo lo sceriffo sconfigge la criminalità locale, ma un nuovo pericolo è in agguato: un alieno malvagio si è stabilito sulla Terra ed è intenzionato a prendere possesso del pianeta avvalendosi di un esercito di androidi al suo servizio.<|endoftext|>Vecchia misura dell'area di dimensioni regionalmente molto diverse. Ad esempio, in Prussia era di 0,225 ettari e in Sassonia di 0,553 ettari. Veniva utilizzato per designare un'area che poteva essere lavorata con un team entro un certo periodo di tempo (mezza giornata o giornata). In termini di significato e di dimensioni, le vecchie misure di superficie del giogo e dell'acro, così come l'acro anglo-americano linguisticamente correlato, sono abbastanza simili. Si veda anche la voce misure di superficie e misure cave.
L'enciclopedia del vino mi aiuta a tenermi aggiornato e a rinfrescare le mie conoscenze. Grazie per questo Lexicon che non finirà mai in termini di attualità! Questo è ciò che lo rende così eccitante da visitarlo più spesso.Thorsten Rahn
Restaurantleiter, Sommelier, Weindozent und Autor; Dresden<|endoftext|>Format Type: PDF, Kindle
Read Online: 177
Learn to grow and care for decorative bonsai trees with this user-friendly Japanese gardening book. For those with no bonsai tree growing experience, Beginning Bonsai: The Gentle Art of Miniature Tree Growing covers everything from buying the first plant for beginning bonsai to creating a miniature landscape of rocks, grasses and trees. Authors Larry and Shirley Student describe different bonsai styles, list important tools, explain pruning and pinching and introduce procedures like defoliation. They cover all aspects of how to cultivate these miniature trees, anticipating common problems and offering practical bonsai advice gained from years of working with plants. Bonsai gardening topics include: Bonsai from different sources Choosing a bonsai site Essential techniques and materials Forests, groves, and Saikei Care of bonsai: a five point program Root pruning and repotting Seasonal Changes Advanced Techniques Varieties of Bonsai Trees The clear, step-by-step instructions and photographs ensure that even the most inexperienced gardener will be able to start creating beautiful bonsai in no time. Despite being small, bonsai are not delicate—they are strong hardy trees and creating them is a rewarding and inexpensive hobby that anyone can take up—even without an effortless green thumb.<|endoftext|>- Her aile bir tarihin ve bir hikayenin nesilden nesile taşıyıcısıdır. Zaman içinde hikayeler kadar gizlenen sırlar ve üzerine bir kelime edilmeyen hatıralar da bilinçaltı düzeyinde taşınır. Artık söylenenler kadar söylenmeyenler de bireylerin hayatında büyük bir yer tutar.
- Örneğin bu sırlar ailedeki bir ölümün saklanması, gizlenmiş göç hikayeleri, çocuklar duymasa da ebeveynlerin yaşadığı şiddetli kavgalar, aile içinde yaşanılan fiziksel yada cinsel istismarın üstünün kapatılması, yapılan kürtajın yada düşük doğumun gizlenmesi vs.olabilir.
- Ailenin peşini bırakmayan bu hayaletler, nedeni bilinmeyen bir kaygı yaratabilir. Çocuklarda pek çok psikosomatik belirti gündeme gelebilir. Örneğin karın ağrıları, yemek sorunları, uyku sorunları ve daha pek çok fiziksel nedeni olmayan belirti gündeme gelebilir.
- Ayrıca psikanalitik bir bakışla ifade etmek gerekirse söylenmemiş pek çok sır otistik durumlar, dikkat eksikliği, hiperaktivite, depresyon, takıntı, korku, uyum sorunları gibi farklı biçimlerde de vücut bulabilir.
Böyle durumlar da nasıl bir yol izlenebilir?
Ebeveyn olarak böyle bir sırrın farkındaysanız öncelikle kendi iç dünyanıza yönelin. Bu sırların hayatınızdaki kapladığı yeri, bu konuda yaşadığınız duyguları keşfetmeye yönelik bir alan açın.
Bu durumun kendiliğinize, davranışlarınıza, çocuklarınızla ve çevrenizle olan ilişkilerine olan etkisini gözden geçirin.
Yönetemediğiniz alanlarda ise mutlaka uzmanlardan hem kendiniz hem de çocuklarınız adına destek alın.
Yararlanılan kaynaklar:
Postacı, Ş. (2019). Geçmişin Gölgesi: Aile Sırları. Çocuk, Ergen ve Ailesi. Yapı kredi yayınları.<|endoftext|>Summer and fall 2017 saw an unusual string of record-breaking hurricanes pummel the U.S. Gulf Coast, eastern seaboard, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean.
Hurricane Harvey brought unbelievable floods to Houston. Irma, one of the two strongest hurricanes ever recorded in the northern Atlantic, wreaked havoc on Florida and many Caribbean islands. Maria devastated Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The destruction begs the question: Has climate change influenced these extreme events? Hurricanes can be difficult to decipher, but experts are gaining a sense of what our warming world might mean for monster storms in the U.S. and worldwide.
Many experts are confident that a warmer world will create stronger storms—and already is doing so. Since 1981 the maximum wind speed of the most powerful hurricanes has risen, according to research (pdf) by Jim Elsner, a climatologist at The Florida State University. That’s because higher ocean heat provides more energy for storms, fueling their intensity. Hurricane Patricia, in 2015, set the record at the time for top wind speed—215 miles per hour—in the north Atlantic. The next year Winston shattered records as the most intense cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere.
The dynamic between storms and warming oceans occurs in part because of the role hurricanes play in our climate system: they rebalance Earth’s heat. The storms remove heat from tropical oceans in the form of moisture and pump the heat up into the atmosphere, where heat is redistributed and radiated out into space. “In some sense, hurricanes are a relief valve,” explains Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist in the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. “From the climate standpoint, you need to have some hurricanes to come along and cool the ocean, to keep them at reasonable temperatures. No other phenomenon can play this role.”
How climate change will influence the frequency of hurricanes is less well understood. Some experts predict a potential drop in overall numbers. In rebalancing Earth’s heat, Trenberth says, “one big hurricane can play the role of four smaller hurricanes.” Tom Knutson, a climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, says nearly all models predict this effect—they show a decrease in the total number of hurricanes in a warmer climate. Elsner notes, however, “There’s still a lot of uncertainty on this point.”
Both Trenberth and Knutson think the number of very intense storms may actually grow. Some studies show that globally, “we end up with more storms at the high end—at category 4 and 5,” Trenberth says. The north Atlantic, in particular, may experience this trend. Elsner is more hesitant; he says the frequency of the strongest hurricanes is also controlled by the occurrence of ideal conditions—no wind shear high in the atmosphere to tear storms apart from above, no land in their path to break them up from below and no dry air to absorb some of their moisture. “It is unknown how or if these conditions will change,” he says.
Size and Duration
Scientists are still unsure about how climate change will influence the physical breadth and duration of hurricanes. In their modeling Knutson and his team have found that the number of category 4 and 5 storm days could potentially increase slightly by the late 21st century. Trenberth thinks higher ocean temperatures may mean storms will become both bigger in size and last longer. He does note, though, that these traits depend on how storm details are defined: For a storm’s breadth across the ocean, for example, where are the boundaries drawn? Does “duration” apply to its time as a specific hurricane category (4, 5) or as an overall tropical storm?
Scientists do agree climate change means higher storm surges are hitting coastlines. This would happen even if hurricanes do not become stronger. “Once you have a higher baseline sea level,” Knutson says, “that's going to add to the water level experienced during storm surges.” If sea level is a half-meter higher, for example, then a storm surge will be a half-meter higher than it would have been otherwise.
Experts also expect that climate change may increase the intensity of hurricane rainfall. The unprecedented, deep flooding in the Houston area certainly bears witness to that idea. Warmer air holds more water vapor. For hurricanes, “that can lead to more efficiency; the rate at which rain falls out of the clouds increases,” Elsner says. “We’re seeing that in some of these storms.” Kn
|
8,554 | 5 | 3 |
often crushed and left to decompose on the forest floor. These resources should not be wasted, but used to replace fossil fuels, as recently pointed out by over 550 scientists globally.”
But campaigners say a tighter definition is needed because, in the past, looser definitions have resulted in logging for biomass. In fact, at the time of the Parliament's vote in September, they said its definition did not go far enough, leaving open “loopholes” for forests affected by pests, forests logged for fire prevention, and forests affected by natural disasters. “Perversely, rather than reducing burning forest biomass, as MEPs who supported it intended, the large number of loopholes in the definition mean it could lead to an increase in burning trees, contributing to even more climate and biodiversity destruction. It is critically important that these loopholes are corrected during [negotiations],” said Booth.
Niinistö said the final definition needs to respect the “cascading principle” that would ensure wood is only burned if there is no other possible use for it. He points out that even branches on the ground are not useless to a forest. “Not everything from a forest is supposed to be collected. The forest needs for its growth also to have biomass there decomposing. For biodiversity, you need a lot of dead trees on the ground.”
“I think in Finland, even the forestry people know that we are at the maximum capacity for bioenergy already,” he said. “People know that we can’t get more out sustainably. You’re working against future trends by trying to maximise the use of forests for burning.”<|endoftext|>Mounir Lamouri, l’ingegnere software di Chromium, ha annunciato che Google Chrome 64 bloccherà automaticamente i video dove parte automaticamente il suono. Per molti può essere fastidioso sentire l’audio ogni volta che visiti un sito, per adesso mi è capitato con la pubblicità e con i trailer dei film, se stai con le cuffie e non ti aspetti può anche spaventarti.
Quando visiterai un sito, Chrome riprodurrà il suono solo quando gli darai autorizzazione oppure se avevi dato in precedenza, non sarà bisogno di autorizzare o negare ogni volta che visiterai una pagina.
La versione stabile di Chrome 64 sarà disponibile a gennaio del 2018.<|endoftext|>北马里亚纳群岛
0-0
图瓦卢
赛事分类：
太平洋运
对阵球队：
北马里亚纳群岛
vs
图瓦卢
比赛时间：2023年11月30日 10:00
赛事信息：本场包含了北马里亚纳群岛vs图瓦卢直播信息,袋鼠直播将对本场进行免费视频直播。
袋鼠直播为您提供北马里亚纳群岛对阵图瓦卢高清无插件直播地址，
北马里亚纳群岛直播和图瓦卢直播信号将在开赛前实时更新，
刷新本页面或进入袋鼠直播首页即可获取最新直播信号。
喜欢看北马里亚纳群岛VS图瓦卢比赛的朋友可以提前收藏本页面以免错过您喜欢的赛事直播。<|endoftext|>Glendalough - Etched, Sketched & Painted
Glendalough: Art & Atmosphere
This article introduces an exhibition of paintings, sketches and drawings of Glendalough showing how artists viewed this historic valley.
The exhibition was put together by Joan Kavanagh and Pat Reid, members of the Glendalough Heritage Forum, as part of the forum’s annual activities for Heritage Week. The exhibition remains on view the the Brockagh Centre, Glendalough and all are welcome to visit. The exhibition was kindly funded by the Heritage Council and Wicklow County Council.
…but a small selection…
The images on view are but a small selection of the many paintings and sketches which were made of this area and come, in the main, from the National Library of Ireland’s Prints and Drawings Collection. Three paintings: the Patron of Glendalough by Joseph Peacock is held in the Ulster Museum, one image of The Pattern at Glendalough by Maria Spilsbury Taylor is from the National Gallery of Ireland, while the second Spilsbury Taylor painting is courtesy of the National Folklore Collection in UCD. These images give a sense of Glendalough as viewed ‘through the artists’ eye’, leaving a legacy of their artistic creations and the atmosphere in which they saw this venerable place.
The picturesque landscape and romanticism of the ruined valley
Glendalough has had many phases in its history: its golden age of monasticism, the introduction of religious orders, the reformation, its decline and then it rising again, like the phoenix in the late 18th century when it again became a place of pilgrimage. This time it was the gentry who were interested in experiencing the picturesque landscape and romanticism of the ruined valley. Glendalough and the Wicklow mountains became an important part of every tourist’s visit to Ireland.
From as early as the 1770s
From as early as the 1770s visitors were coming to Glendalough to view the antiquities and to explore the beauties of the valley. It was seen as important that the ruins which had lain waste for centuries should be recorded for posterity and that the Glendalough of the latter half of the 18th century has been preserved is due in no small manner to the Huguenot artist Gabriel Beranger and the Italian painter and architect Angelo Maria Bigari. They came in October 1779, stayed in Derrybawn House, the home of James Critchley and despite bad weather produced many drawings which were collected in a volume and presented to the Royal Irish Academy.
Resurgent interest in antiquities
Following this resurgent interest in antiquities people such as Edward Wakefield who visited Glendalough in 1809, Sir Walter Scott in 1825, John Barrow in 1835, the German writer Kohl, Bartlett and O’Malley Irwin all came in the 1840s, as did Mr and Mrs Samuel Hall. Since then various illustrated guides have been written, each one giving a personal interpretation of what Glendalough held for that particular individual. These accounts have served Glendalough well over the years as they portrayed Glendalough as a mystical, romantic, picturesque landscape with something on offer for all comers. They were in effect performing the modern day equivalent of the marketing guru, depicting Glendalough as a place that must be seen and therefore enticing further visitors and writers to the Wicklow Mountains.
Many of the images on view in this exhibition were painted or sketched for inclusion in these guides and were an opportunity for people who were unable to travel to view the locations being described. They were the virtual tours of their day!
Biographies of the artists
The Exhibition booklet is attached below in our PDF viewer. This booklet accompanying the exhibition gives brief biographies of the artists, the source of which can be found at http://www.libraryireland.com/irishartists where the reader can access more detailed information. The exception is Paul Sandby whose biography can be viewed in full in The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. The second section relates to extracts from some books in which the images appeared. Extracts have been selected to give a flavour of the writers’ impressions of Glendalough and with the assistance of the images must have given the reader a very good sense of the beauties and antiquities of this special place. The art of the artists, along with the words of the writers, created a lasting atmosphere which we can still enjoy today<|endoftext|>When you held your newborn baby for the first time, you probably spent quite a bit of time looking over every inch of their tiny body, cherishing each tiny finger and toe. Some time within the next day or so, someone at the hospital hopefully came in to visit you and your new little one to let you know that it was time to do your baby’s newborn screening. With so many things that usually happen at the hospital following the birth of a baby, most of which parents can choose to accept or decline, it can be hard to remember which test or procedure is which. It is very important to remember that the newborn screening, or heel-stick blood test, could save your baby’s life.
The newborn screening is a blood test that checks for multiple genetic disorders at one time. The exact list of disorders varies from state to state, but most states screen for thirty or more conditions. The test itself is a fairly simple procedure; a nurse draws a few tubes of blood from the baby’s heel and sends it to a laboratory for testing. It is good to know in advance that there will be multiple tubes of blood drawn – I did not know that before my son’s newborn screen and I was a little shocked when I saw the nurse draw four tubes of blood from his heel. He was not very pleased with the experience and screamed loudly, but I am very glad that we had the test done nonetheless.
When a baby tests positive for one of the genetic disorders in the newborn screening, the next step is usually further testing to confirm or negate the presence of that disorder. If further testing reveals that the baby does indeed have a genetic disorder, their parents can immediately begin working with doctors on a plan for treatment. This type of early intervention and treatment can greatly improve the quality of life for the child with a genetic disorder, greatly reducing the likelihood of death, mental retardation, and physical disabilities. It is also important to remember that unlike dad’s nose, mom’s lips, or any of the other features that you think you can see in your newborn, some of the genetic disorders that newborn screening can detect are things that you cannot see by looking at your baby. It only takes a few minutes, and even the loudest screams will subside quickly once baby is back in mom or dad’s arms.<|endoftext|>Gang membership of juveniles is the object of discussion of many concerned academicians and field workers. What drives these young members of society to resort to the allegiance and illegal activities of a gang? Through a thorough research, this paper aims to understand the different factors that contribute to youth gang membership. With these factors, it may be possible to conceptualize a feasible plan or program that will effectively prevent or lower juveniles from joining gangs.
Need essay sample on
We will write a custom essay sample specifically for youProceed
Gangs have been defined as a collection of individuals who have promised allegiance to one another and have named this allegiance with the purpose of elevating their status, via the formed group, through criminal activities. (Struyk, 2006) From the mere definition of a gang, it can already by ascertained that these groups are maladaptive and that any who choose to become members of such groups are in need of assistance.
Over the course of history, gangs have been noted to be the cause of much of the violence occurring in certain neighborhoods. These neighborhoods are often in the lower end districts of the city – the places where family income is barely above the minimum and getting by every day proves to be a struggle. Professionals involved in different sectors of society have become concerned with the growing impact these gangs have, not only on the individuals that comprise them but also on society in general. (Ramsey et al, 2003) The activities these gangs engage in are so encompassing in their scope that even those who avoid them get caught in between. Drug trafficking, gang wars and vandalizing public property are only a few examples of these activitites.
The rise of juvenile participation in gangs has been the cause of much fear and unrest in many communities. The weight of having to wonder whether their children, their teenagers, and under-aged adolescents are steeped in the very same criminal activities that promise rebellious natures, violence and even death results in many efforts on the part of concerned individuals to try and prevent juvenile gang membership.
It has been observed that levels of delinquency among youth skyrocket after they become gang members and decrease considerably after they exit the group. (Gordon et al, 2004) This stresses the fact that joining a gang can only increase a young individual’s tendency to engage in negative and outright criminal acts. Why, however, do such young individuals join in gangs? What drives them to seek membership in such violent and shady organizations instead of other more adaptive ones?
The most basic reason for individuals to participate in gangs is the fact that society has failed to provide for the basic needs of these individuals, specifically the youth. Conditions of poverty and lack of opportunities to improve their situations lead these young individuals to participate in gangs instead. Because of a feeling of want, because of the inability to access something they need, these adolescents decide to try to make their own access by joining a gang and making their own rules in a society that they feel has neglected them.
In adolescents, a sense of belonging is derived from gang membership. Rejection from peers has proven to be very important in adolescents and being accepted into a setting that provides a family-like atmosphere and gives them a sense of acceptance. The status symbol of being a gang member also gives them an added sense of self-esteem. (Esbensen and Dischenes, 1998; Hixon, 1999)
Most gang members are usually part of neighborhoods wherein gangs and gang violence is rampant. Becoming a member of a gang protects an individual from the violence that is fast overtaking their community. (Esbensen and Dischenes, 1998; Hixon, 1999) “Gang membership is driven in part by the function of street gangs. Gangs are perceived as a source of protection in a violent world” (Hixon, 1999) Having an older sibling who is a member of a gang also gives a younger individual a greater tendency to participate in gang activities. Seeing his or her older sibling’s experience desensitizes that younger individual from the violent activities and lifestyle that is often characteristic of gangs.
Among gang members, it has been noted that males and females differ in the reasons for joining gangs. Self-esteem, for example is a good example of this. For individuals with high self-esteem, females have less inclination to join a gang but males have a higher tendency to join because of it. The factor of isolation also has different effects on individuals. Males who feel isolated will tend to shy away from gang activity whereas on females, isolation does not play a significant role in determining gang participation. Surprisingly, attachment to their mothers affected whether males would join a gang or not but did not affect females with their decision on the same matter. Also, contrary to popular belief, risk seeking behavior was found to be a good predictor of female gang membership but not of male gang membership. (Esbensen and Dischenes, 1998)
Numerous studies have been conducted in the hopes of providing the groups involved in gang prevention with indicators of gang membership. Individuals who are suddenly more focused on wearing a certain color of clothing are deemed to have a higher tendency of being part of a gang. The wearing of a color that represents their gang is highly important to gang members as a means of identification to their group. The sporting of a tattoo is also common among gang members. Also, sudden increase in antisocial behavior indicates possible gang involvement. Performances in school-related activities also tend to drop for students who have involved themselves in gangs. (Struyk, 2006; Dishion et al, 2005)
It is clear that many have involved themselves in the movement against youth gang membership. Gangs are not organizations for young adolescents. The lifestyle taken up by gang members is not one that these young lives should be exposed to. This paper aims to identify the definite factors that lead to gang membership in juveniles. It is hoped that understanding these factors will lead to construction of effective prevention programs and techniques.
Do You need a paper on this topic?Order Your Essay
Order your paper now!
I asked Essay Lab to write an essay for me and received paper the next day after I ordered it! Thank you!
Awesome WORK! If I ever need to write my essay – I will use only EssayLab!
These people are lifesavers! Just ask – “write me an essay” and they will start right away!
We would be happy to write itJoin and witness the magic<|endoftext|>Gerçek adı Kendra Saunders olan Hawkgirl, Chay-Ara’nin reenkarnasyon ruhudur. Chay-Ara ve Prens Khufu, birbirine aşık iki insandı. Aynı zamanda Chay-Ara’ya aşık olan Hath-Set de bunları kıskanmış ve nth metali ile ikisini de öldürmüştür. Fakat nth metalinin özelliği ile ikisinin aşkı sayesinde yüzyıllarca yeniden yeniden canlanmaya başlamışlar ve her seferinde birbirlerini bulmuşlardır. Şimdi ben de size bu güzel karakterin alternatif hallerini tanıtacağım:
Dünya-2 Hawkgirl:
Hawkgirl’ün bu versiyonu, hazine avcısıdır. World’s Army tarafından kiralanmış ve bir aşı ile kalıcı kanatları olmuştur. Topuz yerine normal silahlar kullanmaktadır. Dünya-2 Grundy Solomon’ı ile dövüşürken Dünya-2 Flash’ı (Jay Garrick) ile karşılaşmış, sonra da Dünya-2 Green Lantern’ı (Alan Scott) ve Dünya-2 Atom’ı (Albert Pratt) ile karşılaşmıştır. Hep birlikte Solomon Grundy’i yenmişler ve bundan sonra da kendi Dünyaları için birlikte olup takım oluşturmuşlardır.
Dünya-3 Hawkgirl (Hawkwoman):
Hawkgirl’ün bu versiyonu, orjinal Hawkgirl’in kötü halidir. Tamamen sarı renkten oluşan kostüme sahiptir ve kanatları siyah renktedir. Crime Society takımının bir üyesidir.
Dünya-10 Hawkgirl:
Hawkgirl’ün bu versiyonu, II. Dünya Savaşı’nı Hitler’in kazanmasını sağlayan New Reichsmen takımının üyesidir. Gerçek kimliği belirsizdir. Sarışındır ve kemerinde Nazi işareti olan sarı renkli bir kostüm giyer.
Dünya-21 Hawkgirl (New Frontier):
Hakwkgirl’ün bu versiyonu, 1960’larda yaşamıştır ve Dünya’yı tehdit eden Centre tehditine karşı bütün kahramanlarla birlikte savaşmıştır.
Dünya-29 Hawkgirl (Bizarro Hawkgirl):
Hawkgirl’ün bu versiyonu Bizarro tarafından mavi güneş altında oluşturulmuştur. Bizarro League takımının üyesidir ve Bizarro League ile birlikte Bizarro’yu Bizarro Doomsday’den korumaya çalışmıştır. Topuz yerine çekiç kullanmaktadır.
Dünya-31 Hawkgirl:
Hawkgirl’ün bu versiyonu, Frank Miller tarafından yaratılmıştır. Turuncu-beyaz saçlıdır ve gözlerinin etrafı siyah boyayla çevrilidir. Yeşil renk kostüm pantolon giymektedir ve üstünde de sadece şahin sembolü olan 4 taraftan bağlanan bir üstü vardır. Topuz yerine kılıç kullanmaktadır.
Dünya-32 Hawkgirl (Wonderhawk):
Hawkgirl’ün bu versiyonu, Hawkgirl ve Wonder Woman birleşmesinden oluşmuştur. Justice Titans of America takımının bir üyesidir.
Dünya-33 Hawkgirl (Black Bird):
Bu evren, büyü evrenidir. Hawkgirl’in bu versiyonu, büyü güçlerine sahiptir ve League of Shamans takımının üyesidir. Gerçek adı bilinmemektedir.
Dünya-
|
8,554 | 6 | 0 |
سوی دیگر، تلاش زیادی نیز برای احیای آن جریان دارد.
گفتنی است که مراسم اختتامیه جشنواره ادبی «هزار و یک شب» روز گذشته در کابل با معرفی نفرات برتر برگزار شد.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Canopus, in astronomy, 2d brightest star in the sky, located in the constellation Carina, which is part of the ancient constellation Argo Navis; Bayer designation α Carinae; 1992 position R.A. 6h23.8m, Dec. - 52°41−. It has an apparent magnitude of - 0.72, second only to Sirius among the bright stars. Canopus is a yellowish-white giant star of spectral class F0 I-II. Its distance is about 100 light-years. It is probably named after the ancient Egyptian city of Canopus.
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Astronomy: Stars<|endoftext|>Active learning is the key to success.
The beginning of an introductory course in Statistics has many simple definitions. The combination simplicity+multitude makes it boring if the teacher follows the usual lecture format. Instead, I suggest my students to read the book, collect a sample on a simulated random variable and describe that sample. The ensuing team work and class discussion make the course much livelier. The Excel file used in the video can be downloaded from here. The video explains how to enable macros embedded in the file.
The Excel file simulates seven different variables, among them deterministic and random, categorical and numerical, discrete and continuous; there is also a random vector. When you press the "Observation" button, the file produces new observations on all seven variables. The students have to collect observations on assigned variables and provide descriptive statistics. They work on assignments in teams of up to six members. The seven variables in the file are enough to engage up to 42 students.<|endoftext|>What really is a virtual environment? This article will be a beginner’s guide to virtual environments and dependency managers in Python. We will discuss how to create and manage different virtual environments for your python projects each using different python versions and libraries for execution.
What is a virtual environment?
The core idea behind virtual environments is to create an isolated environment for your projects. Each project has its own dependencies, which may be conflicting with the dependencies of others.
If you want to install a library for your Python project and install it using
pip install <library_name>
without a virtual environment, all libraries will be installed globally, which is not a good practice, if multiple projects work on your system.
A virtualenv is simply a directory with a particular structure. It has a bin subdirectory that includes links to a Python interpreter as well as subdirectories that hold packages installed in the virtualenv. By invoking the Python interpreter using the path to the virtualenv’s bin subdirectory, the interpreter only uses the packages installed within the virtual environment.
The packages installed in each virtual environment are seen only in that environment and no other. Creating different virtual environments for your projects, helps in managing projects with different dependencies. There are no limits to the number of environments you can create.
Why do we need a Virtual environment?
- You can use any version of python you want for a specific environment without having to worry about collisions
- One machine can handle many projects in different environments.
- Helps in managing libraries for a project.
comes pre-installed in Python3 and newer, there is no need to install it.
For older python version install virtual environment using:
pip install virtualenv
Creating virtual environment:
Virtual environment can be created by the following command.
python3 -m venv <virtual env name>
virtualenv <virtual env name> -p python_version
Before using the virtual environment, we need to activate it. This makes the current virtual environment you’re working on to temporarily function as the default Python interpreter.
source <virtual env name>/bin/activate
After done with your environment you can deactivate it by using:
If your working with a team it is better to create a file called requirements.txt, which contains all the dependencies for the project
we can create the requrements.txt using the command
pip freeze > requirements.txt
Keep this file as part of your projects. We can install all the dependencies using the command
pip install -r requirements.txt<|endoftext|>There’s good news for those who enjoy outdoor activities. By taking a few simple steps, they can help protect the environment from invasive pests and the damage they can cause. Many are surprised to learn that taking part in pastimes such as gardening, fishing, camping or hiking may actually harm the environment by spreading invasive pests.
Invasive species are any animals, insects, plants or diseases not native to an area. Because they don’t have natural predators in place, they can spread unchecked, feeding on and destroying trees, plants and crops. Invasive pests not only wreak havoc on ecosystems, but cost the U.S. economy billions of dollars in losses.
The United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA/APHIS) has designated 15 invasive species as Hungry Pests. These are the invasive species most threatening to America and primarily spread through human activity.
For example, the Asian longhorned beetle has led to the destruction of millions of America’s treasured hardwood trees, including maple. The European grapevine moth attacks mature grapes used to produce wine. The Asian citrus psyllid causes great damage to orange and other citrus groves, while the emerald ash borer has the potential to wipe out ash trees, a shade tree used in many parks and cities.
STEPS YOU CAN TAKE
There are several important steps you can take to stop the spread of invasive pests:
• Outdoor Enthusiasts: Don’t move untreated firewood from one place to another, as invasive pests could be hidden inside. Wash outdoor gear and tires free of dirt and insects or their eggs before leaving fishing, hunting or camping trips. Clean lawn furniture and other outdoor items before moving them to an-other location.
• Gardeners: Buy plants, including ones online, from reputable sources. Don’t bring or mail fresh fruits, vegetables or plants into or out of your state unless agricultural inspectors have cleared them be-forehand.
• Travelers: Declare all produce, plants and plant-based items to customs officials when returning from any foreign trip.
In addition, there are other things you can do to help stop Hungry Pests, such as report any signs of them at www.HungryPests.com. Also, respect any federal or state quarantines and allow agricultural inspectors access to your land, if requested.
Learn more about these invasive species and the ways you can help at www.HungryPests.com.<|endoftext|>به گزارش گروه بینالملل خبرگزاری آنا از رویترز، وزیر انرژی عربستان سعودی گفت که اگر قرار نیست هیچ توافقی در خصوص اقدامات مرتبط با تاثیر ویروس کرونا بر تقاضا و قیمت نفت صورت گیرد، لزومی به برگزاری نشست اوپک پلاس نیست.
عبدالعزیز بن سلمان در واکنش به اظهارات همتای روس خود گفت: در برگزاری نشست ماه مه و ژوئن هیچ منطقی نمیبینم؛ نشستی که تنها ناکامی و ضعف ما را در توجه به آنچه که باید در چنین بحرانی انجام میدادیم و اقدامات اجباری که باید اتخاذ میکردیم، پدیدار میکند.
پیش از این رویترز به نقل از الکساندر نواک، وزیر انرژی روسیه نوشته بود که تخفیفهای در نظر گرفته شده از سوی شرکت آرامکو برای نفت منجر به آشفتگی بازار شده است. عبدالعزیز در واکنش به این اظهارات تأکید کرد: در یک بازار آزاد، هر تولیدکنندهای باید حس رقابتجویی و پشتکار خود را نشان داده و سهام خود را در بازار افزایش دهد.
رویترز ساعتی پیش از این خبر، به نقل از دو منبع آگاه نوشت: وزیر انرژی روسیه برای برگزاری نشست فردا (چهارشنبه) با حضور شرکتهای نفتی به منظور بحث و تبادل نظر در خصوص همکاریهای آتی با سازمان کشورهای تولیدکننده نفت، فراخوان داده است.
انتهای پیام/پ<|endoftext|>Trout’s book presents an interesting hypothesis about the origins of myth and storytelling. The author conceives the development of storytelling in the very ancient past as a mechanism of early human beings to cope with the fear of predators. The purpose of the book is to “explain in detail how and why the animal predators of the Pleistocene got inside our heads and our stories” (25). Trout reminds his readers right at the beginning that, before human beings became the most efficient predators on the planet, they were the prey for about two million years, and until only about ten thousand years ago. For most of this time, humans had only stones and sticks to ward off predators.
The book is divided into ten chapters. The first introductory chapter, in which the purpose and method of the book are explained, is very short. Trout sets out to clarify why we are still so fascinated with stories about predators, real or fictitious. His purpose is also to discover the role that predators played in the evolution of storytelling itself.
The second chapter, “Bringers of Death”, presents a survey of the predators which our ancestors encountered. Besides those still living and devouring humans in our own times, such as tigers, lions, wolves, bears, crocodiles, sharks, and snakes, the Pleistocene had a variety of fierce and dangerous animals to fear. Not only were those animals much larger than the current ones, but human beings were also not yet confident hunters, although not completely defenseless.
Chapter three, “Be Afraid, Be very Afraid”, deals with the triggers of fear and the survival behaviours prompted by them. According to Trout, triggers of fear were and still are the face of predators, specifically the staring eyes, the mouth, the teeth, and the tongue. Other triggers are the sight of blood and bones of previously devoured victims as well as sound, darkness, and the night. To control these fears there are four basic types of reaction. The first one is freezing, since some predators have difficulties picking out a stationary object (95). The second reaction is fleeing, for which it is vital to know when, where and how fast. According to the author, such knowledge would have been transmitted first through performances and later through myth and stories. The third reaction is fighting. Fear, whether motivated by real or imagined dangers, induces adrenaline and hormones that reduce pain, giving human beings a sense of potency and what has been called the euphoria of danger. According to Trout, the desire to experience these euphoric emotions would have encouraged storytelling. This is a central claim in Trout’s book. The fourth reaction is appeasement. In order to appease a predator one has to give it what it wants, and the author argues that this could perhaps be the origin of blood sacrifice.
The next chapter, “Performing the Predator”, deals with mimetic storytelling and its functions of transmission of information about how to act towards a predator. The author sets the inception of mimetic storytelling before the evolution of modern language. Even with limited language use our ancestors would have been able to communicate information about predators. However, it is perhaps not as easy to place mimesis before complex language as Trout assumes, since there seems to be evidence that much of the complexity of language is innate. The evolution of language in relation to the evolution of other cultural traditions is a hotly debated topic among linguists and anthropologists, with no general consensus. This is perhaps the most problematic point in all of Trout’s arguments. If a human being a million years ago was able to recreate the past in order to advise for the future, can we really talk about limited use of language? I agree with Trout in emphasizing the important role of mimetic performance as concomitant to myth, but to date mimesis in relation to the evolution of language remains problematic.
In chapter five, “The Emergence of the Mythmaking Mind”, the author proposes three necessary conditions for myth to develop: anthropomorphism, animism and metamorphism. These developments are linked to the development of complex language (one based on syntax and lexicon) about 200,000 years ago. Trout also speaks about the tragedy of imagination – the fact that human beings are able to imagine creatures more dangerous than actually existed. For instance, the dragon is a composite creature of predators like birds, snakes and leopards. An imagination that is not under control triggers fears very difficult to dominate. Myth making would be a way to control the power of imagination by establishing a more authoritative vision of reality and reinforcing that even imagined creatures can be defeated. At the end of this chapter and almost as an afterthought, Trout also discusses the possible role of women as storytellers, since they have an important role of the socialization of the young.
Chapter six, “In the Belly of the Beast”, talks about the predator as mythical monster and the need of humans to battle it. The battle was done by the hero, but also the trickster, who would battle the monster not by force but through ruses.
Chapter seven, “Fear and Trembling in the Pleistocene”, discusses the role of the predator as god. Moved by the fear they inspired, humans mythologized predators as gods and demons. Myths of different cultures describe sacrifices to the predator gods, and Trout thus hypothesizes that perhaps blood sacrifices originated as a result of needing to appease the predator god.
Another way in which human beings imagine predators is as benefactors and friends. This view is discussed in chapter eight, “Kindly Killers”. By attributing human characteristics to predators, early humans saw themselves in a kinship relationship with them. They assumed that predators had to be under the same set of rules and projected their own expectations and emotions upon them. Imagining the predator as kin gave rise to totemism, a phenomenon by which all members of the tribe see themselves as biologically related to all animals in the totem. This would imply that they were not to shed each other’s blood, creating in human beings’ minds the false impression that predators are the protectors of their kin. Predators can not only be seen as protectors but also as avengers, punishing those who break the social rules.
Chapter nine, “The Model of Menace”, discusses how human beings strove from time to time to become predators in order to possess their deadly powers. In this chapter, Trout discusses hunting as mimetic performance and ritual cannibalism. This perception of the predator as model for humans to imitate ultimately facilitated the transformation of humans from prey to predator.
The last chapter, “Scaring Ourselves to Life”, summarizes the hypothesis that mythmaking and story telling developed in order to help humans survive the threat posed by predators. Human beings still create all kind of stories involving predators so that they can feel empowered by the survival ecstasy. Trout attempts to reduce the origin of myth to one single source, fear of predators. He specifically mentions the fear of being devoured, the mechanisms for coping with the fear, and the joy of survival as reasons for the creation of myths and stories.
The universality of myths about predators stems, according to the author, from an universal experience of fear. Trout explains the reaction to predators in biological terms and therefore assumes a similar response to it in all humans and similar coping mechanisms across cultures. One can and should perhaps not reduce the origins of myth and story telling to one source only, but the book goes a long way to make us aware that fear of predators is certainly something to keep in mind when investigating the origins of myth. Since Meuli, classical tradition has tended to attribute the development of story telling to the guilt for killing the animal. Trout inverts the starting point by presenting humans as prey and not predators. His is a welcome hypothesis to explain the origins of the many cross-cultural myths which involve predators. That this might be a hypothesis that can be applied to the origins of myth in general, is perhaps a significant stretch.
The book makes for an easy and interesting read. It is perhaps directed to the general, well-educated reader more than to the (classical) scholar, but nevertheless can be useful for those of us teaching myth courses. The book has some vivid illustrations that bring alive the fear of predators. Myths from around the world constitute the basis of Trout’s hypotheses. It would have been good perhaps to retell the stories in more detail instead of just giving a quick overview of the myths, since the reader cannot be acquainted with all of them. Sometimes the arguments are expressed in a somewhat repetitive way, as if the author were trying to push his point too much.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. Predators and Myth – p. 21
Chapter 2. Bringers of Death: Predators of the Pleistocene and Beyond – p. 27
Part 1. On Deadly Ground: Predators that Inhabited the Land – p. 31
Part 2. Up from the Depths: Predators of the Water- p. 46
Part 3. Aerial Terror: Predators of the Sky – p.55
Chapter 3. Be Afraid, Be very Afraid: Fear and Survival in the Pleistocene – p. 63
Part 1. Triggers of Fear – p. 67
Part 2. Survival Strategies and Defensive Behaviors- p. 94
Chapter 4. Performing the Predator: Mimetic storytelling in the Paleolithic – p. 107
Chapter 5. The Emergence of the Mythmaking Mind – p. 129
Chapter 6. In the Belly of the Beast: the Predator as Mythic Monster – p. 157
Chapter 7. Fear and Trembling in the Pleistocene: the Predator as a God- p. 191
Chapter 8. Kindly Killers: the Predator as Kin, Friend, Protector, and Benefactor – p. 219
Chapter 9. Model of Menace: the Predator as Exemplar and Object of Envy – p. 237
Chapter 10. Scaring ourselves to Live – p. 259<|endoftext|>With long-term breastfed children need to supplement the diet with vitamin D
- 285 views
More and more young mothers fed their babies up to 1 year and even much longer Thanks to the promotion of health benefits of breast milk. But in this case, the child may lack vitamin D, which is found in milk.
WHO experts believe that the duration of breast-feeding the baby should be at least 6 months. If the mother is not breastfeeding is stopped, according to WHO recommendations, it is permissible to continue to feed the baby breast milk up to 2 years or even longer — even if the baby has started eating regular food.
Why children needs in vitamin D?
However, as Canadian researchers argue in this case it is important that the child receives extra vitamin D supplements. As it turned out, even though breast milk is unique in a number of nutrients the product, namely vitamin D it contains the insufficient number. Over time, the body begins to experience a growing shortage of «sunshine» vitamin, which faces an increased risk of rickets.
This discovery, which made the researchers from the Hospital of St. Michael in the Canadian city of Toronto (St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto), is particularly relevant for countries of the maple leaf, located in the north of the continent, and for Europe, located on the same latitude.
Because of reduced sun exposure in humans, living in the northern latitudes, decreasing the synthesis of Vitamin D — respectively, reduced and the amount of the milk of lactating mothers living in the countries of Central and Northern Europe.
Scientists from Toronto examined vitamin D blood level samples of 2500 Canadian children aged 1 to 5 years
|
8,554 | 6 | 1 |
. None of them are pleasant!
Vertigo is a more technical term. It refers to a feeling of motion when there is none, or an exaggerated sensation of motion in response to movement.
Nausea and vomiting can accompany both dizziness and vertigo.
About 1.5 million Canadians have been affected by dizziness or vertigo, but the sensation is difficult to diagnose in that it is very subjective.
To understand dizziness and vertigo, you need to know how your body senses its balance. The vestibular system is found in the inner ear and contains otoliths. These are like grains of sand.
When you move, the otoliths move too, and it is this movement that sends messages from the vestibular system to your brain about your orientation in space and motion.
Along with your vestibular system, your eyes, muscles, and even touch sensation provide input for your brain, which interprets the information in these signals.
As you can imagine, if even one set of these signals is compromised, you may experience dizziness and/or vertigo.
If you suffer dizziness, you obviously want to rule out any conditions that may be causing it. Problems with the vestibular system or the nerves that transmit information to your brain may be implicated. Some medical conditions like heart beat irregularities, anemia, diabetes, migraine, or even a head injury can cause dizziness, so treating such underlying conditions may help the dizziness.
Many drugs have dizziness as a side effect because they affect the nervous system. These include, for example, alcohol, antidepressants, antipsychotics, narcotic pain relievers and anti-seizure medications.
Also, if a drug affects the cardiovascular system, dizziness may result, for example beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics or water pills. Changing to another drug or a different dose may reduce the adverse effects.
Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo accounts for about 20 per cent of vertigo cases. A physical manipulation of the head known as the Epley manoeuvre is able to move the otolith particles back where they belong and alleviate symptoms.
Meniere’s disease is the second most common type of vertigo. It is not well understood but dietary salt restriction and diuretics or water pills sometimes help. Betahistine is commonly used to “stabilize” the inner ear, but its benefit varies greatly from person to person.
The dizziness you experience when in a car or plane is the result of contradictory messages from your vestibular system and the rest of your body. If you are bothered by motion sickness, prevention is preferred. Sit where there is the least movement in the car: the front seat. When flying, sit over the plane’s wings. Look at a fixed point in the distance, not at something closer to you which may move, and don’t try to read.
Dimenhydrinate suppresses the vestibular system and this will reduce symptoms, but remember to take it prior to getting into the car or on a plane and watch for drowsiness.
Regardless of whether its dizziness or vertigo that you experience, don’t undertake any tasks that require alertness and precision because you may not be able to perform the task, especially if it is driving a car, or taking care of a child.
And, don’t just ignore ongoing dizziness or vertigo. Get it checked.<|endoftext|>Previous | View all abstracts | Next
OZONE UPTAKE TO POLAR AND MID-LATITUDE SNOWPACKS
BOCQUET, FLORENCE Instaar.
Rick, Ursula K Instaar.
Helmig, Detlev Instaar.
Previous research in Polar Regions has demonstrated that chemical and physical interactions between the snowpack and the overlying troposphere have a substantial impact on the composition of the lower atmosphere. The deposition of atmospheric trace gases and aerosols during the cold and dark winter results in an accumulation in the snowpack, which subsequently acts as a chemical reservoir. During polar sunrise, under conditions of increasing temperature and solar radiation, this reservoir is activated by photochemical reactions which result in the formation, depletion and cycling of important atmospheric gases.
During the Northern hemisphere summer of 2003, atmospheric and snowpack ozone chemistry was studied at Summit, Greenland (72.34°N, 38.29°W, 3200 m). Diurnal trends in the boundary layer, ozone deposition to the snowpack and photochemical depletion of ozone in the firn air (30 cm depth) were investigated. Ambient ozone levels were between 40 and 50 ppbv. Ozone in the firn air exhibited distinct diurnal cycles which correlated with incoming solar radiation. During nighttime, ozone in the snowpack equilibrated with ambient levels, whereas under conditions of high incoming shortwave radiation, ozone in the snowpack was substantially depleted. These data strongly support the hypothesis that ozone deposition to the polar snowpack is driven by solar radiation and consequently has strong diurnal and seasonal dependencies.
During the winter 2003-04, a similar ozone study was conducted at the Soddie site, Niwot Research Station, Colorado (40.04°N, 105.54°W, 3340 m). Besides in ambient air, ozone was measured in the seasonal snowpack at ground level and at 30, 60 and 90 cm above ground. In contrast to the Summit observations, very low ozone levels were found in the Niwot ridge snowpack. It appears that the snow physical and chemical properties (seasonal versus perennial snow) influence the degree of ozone uptake to the snowpack.
Previous literature reports conflicting findings on ozone depletion or ozone accumulation in the snowpack. These observations may be due to the varying snowpack characteristics. Our continuing research will investigate ozone snowpack chemistry in other Arctic, Antarctic, as well as mid-latitude environments to further elucidate ozone fluxes and their dependency on the snowpack chemical composition and physical micro and macro structure.
Previous | View all abstracts |<|endoftext|>必然要是hg0088如何开户
1960年，麦道夫从法学院卒业后拿着本人在沙滩上做救生员赚来的5000财富，马克·麦道夫值得买的东西文章公司发觉，以华尔街出名。根据风评麦道夫是本人干的 异乎寻常的秘诀。，缺勤钱谁也不克不及引见钱。，更加在大多数人的眼中，给麦道夫钱早已适宜位置的记号。。麦道夫从来缺勤解说值得买的东西的功能，万一你断言过于，他会 把你踢出去。
据悉，在大量的值得买的东西新手眼中，值得买的东西马克·麦道夫公司，他们使烦恼的是无能力的弥补，耽搁赚钱的时机。马克·麦道夫的资产施行部和买卖机关的运营差数，马克·麦道夫对公司的财务状况守秘密。，随着值得买的东西请教事情的掌握报告、这些纸被麦道夫锁在非正式的社交集会里。。
近期，麦道夫向他的独一服务员撒尿。，客户断言赎罪70亿财富的值得买的东西，他有货币流量成绩；12月9日，马克·麦道夫陡峭的说股息必然要提早发工资。对此，麦道夫的服务员很难以预料的。。
结果，这可能性是美国在历史中最大的诈骗案，它表露在近人的现在。
鉴于高达7 bilio财富的赎罪压力，我跟不上。，马克·麦道夫只在12月10日确认了他的服务员。，他让本人适宜独一宏大的渐增层庞氏骗局。，互相欺诈 欺侮买东西的人50财富。突出震惊，那天夜晚麦道夫的两个服务员和大律师谈了要紧的事件，大律师于10日晚留心联邦政府。。考察行政工作的于11日管辖的范围麦道夫的永久住处。，麦道夫早已 联邦考察局考察员来了，向值得买的东西者确认我的发展策略发工资。，具有重要性他们破灭了，预备坐班房。
麦道夫诈骗案的横祸包罗美国的大量的公司、日本的大量的值得买的东西者，有很多大公司。。更可怜的的是，美国数家母善机构付托伯纳德•L•麦道夫值得买的东西文章公司打理的未损坏的善款也许也将血本无归。
面临麦道夫同样的妻，大量的值得买的东西者感受震惊。。马克·麦道夫公司的一位值得买的东西者说。，这必要很多性命，太讨厌的了。。
鞭打能量从事金融活动研究生实行导演、中国从事金融活动研究院院长何世红，马克·麦道夫案反作用的了文章值得买的东西接管不力。在近20年的时期里，不拘空头市场、股市中的牛市，麦道夫 有施行的值得买的东西基金，像钟表相似的，通常会长期性增长大概，这是不讲理的的。。不克不及拒绝接受的是，马克·麦道夫的普及的相干，让他宽裕的腰槽大多数人的相信。
美国文章买卖使服役是美国难以置信的的机构。，掌握值得买的东西公司、值得买的东西指导教授、值得买的东西机构和个体。但据美国媒体报导，自两 几年前，麦道夫的对冲基金在使服役完全符合。，使服役从未审察过其分数。。事已如下，这种由盼望触发某事的未损坏的欺诈行动的因果相干大致腰槽了处理。，不吉祥产生也在举行中 台阶整理，鞭打文章业正发生这一成绩中，他们都腰槽了深入的教课。，但这一课如同太大太荒唐了。，接管政府将信誉作为监控主要的的一种方法。 缺勤能力更强的，也许这么更大、更重、更荒唐的骗局也会涌现
眼前，苏格兰皇家岸小集团（皇家 Bank of 苏格兰）、德国曼恩小集团 小集团）和野村用桩区分（野村 )，英国汇丰岸（汇丰）确认，演讲的伯纳德·麦道夫（伯纳德） Madoff）500亿财富诈骗案的横祸。<|endoftext|>È la cantante, musicista e performer Erika Stucky la vincitrice del Gran Premio svizzero di musica 2020.
Stucky è una figura di spicco nel panorama musicale svizzero e non solo, ha comunicato l'Ufficio federale della cultura che assegna ogni anno i riconoscimenti. Nata a San Francisco, negli Stati Uniti, nel 1961, l'artista è cresciuta dall'età di sette anni nel villaggio di montagna dell'Alto Vallese di Mörel. Si è dedicata ben presto alle tradizioni della musica popolare svizzera, ha studiato pantomima al Teatro Dimitri di Verscio e recitazione e canto jazz a Parigi. La cantante, polistrumentista, artista e performer interpreta le più svariate identità artistiche, combinando le sue influenze transatlantiche creando un'arte vocale decisa a cavallo tra lo jodel e il blues.
Sul palco si è fatta un nome con le sue formazioni The Sophisticrats o Bubbles & Bones, oltre che come fagottista nel personaggio di Mrs God dell'opera teatrale di Sybille Berg "Helges Leben", in duetto con il contraltista Andreas Scholl o quale voce delle streghe in una rappresentazione dell'opera "Didone ed Enea" di Henry Purcell all’Opéra de Lyon.
Sono inoltre stati annunciati i 14 vincitori del Premio svizzero di musica 2020, tra cui il pianista locarnese Francesco Piemontesi e Martina Berther di Coira. I riconoscimenti saranno consegnati il 17 settembre all'Opéra di Losanna nell'ambito del festival Label Suisse.<|endoftext|>Ménage à Trois
Intimate Relationship Among a MicroRNA, Long Noncoding RNA, and mRNA
“A disaster of biblical proportions....Dogs and cats living together! Mass hysteria!”
—Bill Murray as Dr Peter Venkman in the 1984 film Ghostbusters, cowritten by the late Harold Ramis and Dan Aykroyd
The idea that cross-species cohabitation is catastrophic does not seem to apply to RNA. Post-transcriptional regulation of protein-coding mRNA transcripts bound by ≈20-nucleotide single-stranded microRNAs is thoroughly established.1 Another species of noncoding RNA, designated as long noncoding (lnc) RNAs because of their longer size (>200 nucleotides), can regulate microRNA abundance by binding and sequestering them, acting as so-called microRNA sponges.2 In this issue of Circulation Research, Wang et al3 close the circle by describing a lncRNA–microRNA–mRNA trio that functions interdependently to regulate cardiac hypertrophy. The mRNA encodes the immune response adaptor protein Myd88 (myeloid differentiation primary response 88), which regulates cardiomyocyte and cardiac hypertrophy via mechanisms that are not defined. Myd88 can be targeted by microRNA-489 (miR-489), steady-state levels of which are decreased during angiotensin II–stimulated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (thus derepressing Myd88). And, miR-489 can also be bound by lncRNA AK048451 (here named cardiac hypertrophy–related factor), levels of which are increased by angiotensin II; by sequestering miR-489, cardiac hypertrophy–related factor impairs the ability of microRNA to downregulate Myd88 mRNA.
Article, see p 1377
One of the revelations of multispecies genome sequencing is that organism complexity relates to the richness of the genetic regulatory machinery, not the number of protein-coding genes. Much of the noncoding mammalian genome previously referred to as junk DNA is now recognized as regulatory. For example, conventional DNA-binding transactivating proteins4 work in concert with microRNAs to orchestrate development of embryonic hearts and the response to cardiac stress.1
MicroRNAs are one of multiple species of noncoding RNAs that also include lncRNAs. Because RNAs do not possess intrinsic catalytic activity, biological function …<|endoftext|>- Books. Visit your local library when it is having a book sale. You can usually buy books for just a few dollars. Some branches sell books all the time; others sell books only on occasion. This is a way to add to your classroom collection without worrying about due dates or fines.
- Online Videos. Whether you and the children want to watch pandas at the National Zoo (http://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/giantpandas/default.cfm) or you are looking for ideas for teaching science (www.exploritorium.edu/webcasts/index.php), take a few moments to watch something new.
- Digital library of teacher resources. Access reading materials and multimedia resources through the PBS Digital Learning Library (www.pbs.org/teachers/dll).
- Freecycle. Everything available through www.freecycle.org is free! Check the site to see if there is a group in your area. You need to join to view listings of available items or to post a listing, but joining is also free. Members offer lightly used items of all kinds-clothing, books, furniture, and so on. The purpose is to reduce waste while sharing resources in the community. You will have to pick up items you want. More information is available online.
- Traveling materials. The National Park Service offers traveling trunks of items connected to different national parks throughout the country. (see www.nps.gov/learn/trunks.htm). Museums frequently have materials related to their collections that they will lend to programs.
- Music. Use a free, online radio web site like Pandora, to play different types of music. You can create your own channels based on artists or genres and easily switch among them. For classical music, check out the children's web page for the Dallas (www.dsokids.com) or San Francisco )www.sfskids.com) symphony.
- Discounts. Several national chains offer discounts to teachers. They include A.C. Moore, Apple, Barnes and Noble, Books-A-Million, Borders, Half Price Books, Jo-Ann, Lakeshore Learning, OfficeMax, and Staples. NAEYC members receive a 20% discount on hundreds of books, videos, brochures, and posters int he NAEYC catalog and reduced subscription fees for Highlights High Five, a magazine for preschoolers.
- Paper. Ask local print shops for scraps, which they often give away at a very low price. Contact community businesses to see if they can donate outdated letterhead or envelopes for the children to use.
- Art Materials. By March, stores are looking to get rid of calendars for the current year. You can find ones You can find ones with animal or nature photographs or fanciful illustrations. Cut off the month portion and paste the illustration or photos in the classroom. Or offer these materials for use in art projects.
- Donations. Local businesses or associations, like Delta Kappa Gamma, give money or other resources to educators an schools. Sometimes a local restaurant, like a pizzeria, or other family friendly business will help you raise funds. For example, they may pledge a percentage of one day's proceeds to your program. Ask families to spread the word in the neighborhood and to patronize the business that day. This is an easy way to raise funds and to form partnerships in the community.
Published in Teaching Young Children, a NAEYC publication.
I am the mom of 4 wonderful kids, 3 boys and 1 girl. Looking at them, you know I have had many years working with and enriching the lives of children. I have an Associates (Magna Cum Laude) in Business Management, and a Bachelors in Early childhood Development and Education with a concentration in Child Psychology. I have almost 20 years in the Early Childhood field, and loving every minute of it! You can visit my site here<|endoftext|>Percentages Math 6
In this unit of study, students continue to think about proportional relationships by extending their thinking to the real life context of percentages. This DE version of the unit will be shorter than a face-to-face version and has yet to be condensed. In face-to-face instruction most learning experiences take us two days. In DE versions, we are finding a learning experience takes four days. We utilize DESMOS as a technology tool to engage students in the work and to see their thinking in real time. Because we are virtual now, when we do the performance assessment, we anticipate advantages to using technology. For example, students can invite their hero or present their proposal to their hero in Screencastify.<|endoftext|>On eBay recently I bought a painting of the Shawangunk Mountains in Ulster County, New York. The distant scene is the Gardiner cliffs, the collision of an ancient fault of granite that formed the Trapps. The date of the painting by Lou Miles is 1940 and labeled on the back New Paltz.
The image of
|
8,554 | 6 | 2 |
icolose, e spiega come funzionano e quali effetti possono produrre.
Quadro generale
Nel 1991, quando l'Iraq accettò le condizioni per il cessate il fuoco relative alla guerra del golfo, si dichiarò disposto ad eliminare tutte le armi di distruzione di massa in suo possesso. Nel 1995 però, dopo la defezione di un ufficiale dello Stato Maggiore, la nazione ammise di aver continuato a produrre agenti chimici e biologici che avrebbero potuto essere utilizzati come componenti di codeste armi. Gli ispettori delle Nazioni Unite sono tuttora in missione per verificare l'esistenza o meno di armi di distruzione di massa in riq, così come di missili idonei al loro sgancio. Quella che segue è una panoramica degli agenti chimici e biologici prodotti in passato dall'Iraq.
ANTRACE
Cos'è?
L'Antrace è una malattia infettiva acuta provocata dal batterio generatore di spore Bacillus Anthracis, Un batterio con bastoncelli che generano spore; solitamente vive nel terreno. Le spore producono una tossina che può risultare letale. L'antrace tende a deteriorarsi rapidamente alla luce del sole; ma se tenuto in condizioni ambientali giuste può sopravvivere per anni.
Come si diffonde?
Le spore possono diffondersi se inspirate o ingerite. Gli esseri umani vengono infettati entrando in contatto con le spore, toccandole o per le vie repsiratorie. Le spore a loro volta producono una tossina che può risultare letale.
Quantitativo letale:
Un miliardesimo di grammo (la dimensione di un granello di polvere)
Sintomi:
Solitamente i primi sintomi si manifestano dopo 7 giorni. Inizialmente l'infezione si presenta come un normale raffreddore: febbre alta, affaticamento e tosse, ma degenerano in forti difficoltà respiratorie e collassi. L'infezione causata dall'ingestione di cibo contaminato è caratterizzata da infiammazioni intestinali, sangue vomitato e forti diarree. Di norma la morte sopravviene da 24 a 36 ore dopo l'inosrgere di sintomi gravi
Cura:
Antibiotici, inclusa la pennicillina. Un intervento ritardato - anche di poche ore - può ridurre notevolmente le speranze di sopravvivenza.
Prevenzione:
Vaccino
Status:
L'Iraq dichiara di averne prodotto 8500 litri. Gli ispettori non hanno potuto verificare questo dato.
TOSSINA BOTULINICA
Cos'è?
Il Clostridium botulinum è un batterio che si sviluppa solo in assenza di ossigeno. Ha vita abbastanza breve dopo essere rilasciato. La tossina del botulino - la sostanza più letale per l'uomo che si conosca - è prodotta dal batterio
Come si diffonde?
Il contatto avviene attraverso le vie respiratorie o ingerendo acqua o cibi contaminati. La tossina del botulino in genere uccide attraverso il lento incedere di un collasso respiratorio. La tossina bnlocca l'azione biochimica del sistema nervoso che attiva i muscoli necessari alla respirazione, provocando il soffocamento.
Quantitativo letale:
Un miliardesimo di grammo (la dimensione di un granello di polvere)
Sintomi:
Giramenti di testa, visione sdoppiata, perdita della parola, arsura in bocca e indolenzimento muscolare che comincia nella parte alta del corpo e si diffonde verso i piedi. I sintomi possono manifestarsi dalle 6 ore alle due settimane successive al contagio. La morte per asfissia - causata dalla paralisi dei muscoli respiratori - può avvenire dopo 24 ore dall'insorgenza dei sintomi.
Cura:
Un antiveleno, se iniettato poco dopo l'esposizione a una dose letale della tossina .
Prevenzione:
Maschere antigas, indumenti protettivi, vaccino.
Status:
L'Iraq dichiara di averne prodotto 19.000 litri. Gli ispettori non hanno potuto verificare questo dato.
PESTE
Cos'è?
L'agente scatenante della peste è rintracciabile nei roditori e nelle loro pulci.
Come si diffonde?
Il batterio della peste può essere diffuso via aerosol e risultare nella forma polmonare del male. In questo caso il rischio di contagio secondario (a danno di chi venisse in contatto con il malato) è elevato.
Sintomi:
Dagli uno ai sei giorni dopo il contagio, i primi segni della malattia sono febbre, mal di testa e indolenzimento, che possono portare al collasso e alla morte in 2-4 giorni
Cura:
Antibiotici, se presi entro 24 ore dal manifestarsi dei primi sintomi
VAIOLO
Cos'è?
Il virus del vaiolo è stato eradicato dal mondo nel 1977, con l'eccezione di alcune colture mantenute nei laboratori dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità. Non è noto se esistano altre colture, in violazione delle linee imposte dall'Oms. Il vaiolo esiste in due forme: la più comune variola minor e la più letale variola maior
Come si diffonde?
Il virus del vaiolo è relativamente stabile e piccolo, cosa che lo rende agilmente diffondibile tramite aerosol. Una volta diffuso, è possibile il contagio per via respiratoria
Sintomi:
Il periodo di incubazione è di circa 12 giorni dopo l'esposizione. I sintomi includono febbre, affatticamento e dolori, seguiti dall'emergere di un esantema con lesioni cutanee. La morte può avvenire entro due settimane dal manifestarsi della malattia.
Cura:
Non esiste una cura.
Prevenzione:
Vaccino.
TULAREMIA
Cos'è?
L'agente che provoca la tularemia è la francisella tularensis, considerato uno dei batteri patogeni più infettivi tra quelli conosciuti.
Come si diffonde?
Gli esseri umani possono contrarre la tularemia attraverso il contatto con insetti infetti, acqua o cibo contaminati o attraverso l'inalazione.
Sintomi:
I primi sintomi del contagio attraverso aerosol possono essere simili a quelli dell'influenza, o di una polmonite atipica, e vengono avvertiti dopo pochi giorni, al massimo due settimane dopo l'esposizione al batterio. Se non si provvede con una cura, l'ammalato s'indebolisce progressivamente, perdendo anche peso, e può morire nel giro di due settimane.
Cura:
Antibiotici.
Prevenzione:
Un vaccino, attualmente in fase di revisione da parte della Food and Drug Administration statunitense.
FEBBRI VIRALI EMORRAGICHE
Cosa sono?
Le febbri virali emorragiche (Vhf, secondo l'acronimo inglese, che sta per Viral hemorrhagic fevers) sono costituite da un gruppo di malattie causate da diverse e distinte famiglie di virus. Alcuni di questi causano affezioni relativamente poco gravi, mentre altre possono provocare la morte, per esempio Ebola.
Come si diffondono?
Molti dei virus Vhf vivono nel corpo di alcuni animali; non tutti gli animali che li ospitano tuttavia sono noti, non lo sono quelli che si riferiscono ai virus Ebola e Marbur, per esempio. Alcuni di questi virus possono essere trasmessi attraverso i liquidi corporei di persone infettate.
Sintomi:
Le reazioni al contagio dipendono dal tipo di virus, ma i sintomi spesso includono febbre, affaticamento, senso di stordimento, dolori muscolari e stanchezza. In diversi casi si possono avere perdite di sangue sotto la pelle e negli organi interni. Alcuni virus Vhf possono causare insufficienza renale.
Cura:
In genere non esistono cure o terapie di contenimento per i virus Vhf.
Prevenzione:
Esistono vaccini solo per due tipi di virus Vhf, la febbre gialla e la febbre emorragica argentina.
RICINA
Agente:
Ricino
Tipo:
Tossina
Sintomi:
Febbre, gravi problemi respiratori
Esito:
Se non trattata, l'intossicazione provoca la morte. Non è contagiosa.
Cura:
Antibiotici.
Status:
Iraq dichiara di averne prodotto tre galloni. Gli ispettori non hanno potuto verificare questo dato.
GANGRENA GASSOSA
Cos'è?
Clostridium perfringens è l'agente eziologico della gangrena gassosa, affezione il cui meccanismo sembra essere svolto da diverse tossine.
Come si diffonde?
La gangrena gassosa normalmente insorge a seguito di infezioni da clostridi di ferite profonde imbrattate di terriccio, ampiamente lacerate, in cui le spore una volta penetrate, possono germinare sviluppando forme vegetative in grado di essere invasive e di produrre esotossine ed esoenzimi.Il microrganismo può determinare anche tossinfezioni alimentari (con un periodo di incubazione medio tra 8-12 ore dall'ingestione dell'alimento contaminato) con diarrea e dolori addominali; le tossinfezioni alimentari si verificano mediante alimenti contaminati, solitamente a base di carne.
Quantitativo letale:
Un miliardesimo di grammo (la dimensione di un granello di polvere)
Sintomi:
La malattia è caratterizzata da edema, necrosi, colliquazione e formazione di gas della parte infetta; si ha anche sovrapposizione di infezione da piogeni in grado di aumentare la gangrena. La necrosi può estendersi con tossicosi generale e anemia.
Cura:
Antibiotici: il cloramfenicolo, l'eritromicina e il metromilazolo sono efficaci, con solo poche eccezioni, contro quasi tutte le specie di Clostridium che, invece, sono resistenti alle cefalosporine, alle tetracicline e agli aminoglucosidi
AFLATOSSINA
Cos'è?
E' una micotossina prodotta da diversi funghi che crescendo generano le muffe.
Sintomi:
Emorragie, epatite. L'aflatossina è un agente cancerogeno del fegato che può uccidere diversi anni dopo che è stata ingerita. Non è contagiosa.
Status:
I funzionari iracheni hanno ammesso di averne prodotto 2200 litri. Gli ispettori ONU non hanno potuto verificare questo dato.
Fonti: Jane's Intelligence Review, Federation of American Scientists e U.S. Central Command<|endoftext|>This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whoosh.
It’s strange enough the U.K. is in the path of Storm Ophelia, a post-tropical storm that touched down in Ireland Sunday evening. Because of its eastern location and chillier climate, the U.K. doesn’t usually get warm water-loving hurricanes. But this time, it was different.
Ophelia made landfall in Ireland because of warmer-than-normal waters and a cooler upper atmosphere. A 2013 study in Geophysical Research Letters predicted that, sparked by rising temperatures, Western Europe could see more hurricanes in the future. With Ophelia as the 10th Atlantic hurricane this season, there’s something eerie in the premonition.
Ophelia’s rage hasn’t been sequestered to just the U.K., though. There’s a host of other weird phenomena that have fallen in the storm’s wake.
An Unlikely Path
Officials have downgraded Ophelia from a Category 3 hurricane to a post-tropical storm, but the storm is still an anomaly. Ophelia developed over the Azores in Portugal before going slightly west and then directly north. As it moved over cooler waters, the storm lost some of its power.
“It has a lot of moisture with air sucked into it and that’s why we have very warm air up over Ireland,” meteorologist Deirdre Lowe tells The Irish Times. “Why it has developed so far east is probably due to a combination of reasons to do with the gulf stream, the jet stream.”
Normally, hurricanes don’t even get as far east as Ophelia because the Atlantic is too cool. In fact, the last hurricane to develop this far was Hurricane Charley in 1992.
Red Sky … All Day
Massive destruction has fallen over Ireland: at least three people have been killed, gale force gusts have left more than 120,000 homes without power, “large and destructive waves” have racked the coast, and forecasters have cautioned about flying debris. But those in England have been experiencing a different kind of doomsday, with images of a red sun taking over Twitter.
The phenomenon is actually transnational. Cyclonic winds kicked up dust from the North African Sahara, spraying sand into the English sky. From there, the desert dust scattered the sun’s rays into longer wavelengths, giving the sky an eerie, somewhat-apocalyptic hue.
“It’s all connected with Ophelia, on the eastern side of the low pressure system air is coming up in the southern direction,” forecaster Grahame Madge tells The Telegraph. “It’s certainly spectacular at the moment and quite a talking point.”
Fanning the Flames
Where the sky looks like it’s on fire in England, it actually is on fire in Portugal and Spain.
Wildfires raged across parts of the Iberian Peninsula on Sunday, fanned by powerful winds as Ophelia brushed the coast. At least 32 people have been killed, and the sky is filled with a toxic mix of ash and smoke.
After a hot, dry summer, the landscape was tinder for the flames. According to the European Environment Agency, “climate change projections suggest substantial warming and increases in the number of droughts, heat waves, and dry spells across most of the Mediterranean area and more generally in southern Europe.”
Did we mention that Storm Ophelia actually hit the U.K. exactly 30 years after another hurricane devastated many parts of the country?
Follow Elaina Zachos on Twitter.<|endoftext|>Research Online. Jan Herrington, Anthony Herrington, Jessica Mantei, Ian Olney and Brian Ferry (editors), New technologies, new pedagogies: Mobile learning in higher education, Faculty of Education, University of Wollongong, 2009, 138p.
ISBN: 978-1-74128-169-9 (online). Complete book available here - individual chapters below: Table of Contents Preface: While mobile technologies such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and digital music players (mp3 players) have permeated popular culture, they have not found widespread acceptance as pedagogical tools in higher education. The purpose of this e-book is to explore the use of mobile devices in learning in higher education, and to provide examples of good pedagogy. The book begins with an introductory chapter that describes the overall project, its aims and methods. The chapters and full text are arranged alphabetically by author below: Follow index Papers from 2009 2009 Art on the move: Mobility – a way of life, I. Main Page - Emerging Perspectives on Learning, Teaching and Tech.
Creating a Place for Indigenous Knowledge in Education. Creating a Place for Indigenous Knowledge in Education: The Alaska Native Knowledge Network by Ray Barnhardt [To be published in Local Diversity: Place-Based Education in the Global Age, Greg Smith and David Gruenewald, eds., Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (2005)] This chapter will describe a ten-year educational restoration effort aimed at bringing the Indigenous knowledge systems and ways of knowing that have sustained the Native people of Alaska for millennia to the forefront in the educational systems serving all Alaska students and communities today. The focus will be on describing how Native people have begun to reintegrate their own knowledge systems into the school curriculum as a basis for connecting what students learn in school with life out of school.
This process has sought to restore a traditional sense of place while at the same time broadening and deepening the educational experience for all students. Old Minto Cultural Camp. Bloom's Taxonomy Blooms Digitally, Andrew Churches. 4/1/2008 By: Andrew Churches from Educators' eZine Introduction and Background: Bloom's Taxonomy In the 1950's Benjamin Bloom developed his taxonomy of cognitive objectives, Bloom's Taxonomy.
This categorized and ordered thinking skills and objectives. Bloom's Revised Taxonomy In the 1990's, a former student of Bloom, Lorin Anderson, revised Bloom's Taxonomy and published this- Bloom's Revised Taxonomy in 2001.Key to this is the use of verbs rather than nouns for each of the categories and a rearrangement of the sequence within the taxonomy.
Welcome to Universal Design Education Online. Universal Design Primer. A Primer on Universal Design (UD) in Education Dave L.
Edyburn, Ph.D. The purpose of this web page is to provide a brief introduction to the applications of universal design in education (also known as: Universal Design for Learning). Links to additional resources are provided for teachers and administators interested in more information. Scroll down the page or click on the links in the interactive outline: I. II. III. Radical Constructivism Homepage. Kognition und Radikaler Konstruktivismus In: Artur P.
Schmidt ENDO-Management - Entrepreneurship im Interface des World Wide Web - Release 3.0 Verlag Paul Haupt: Bern Stuttgart Wien 12 Dec 2003 Allefeld, Carsten (1997) Radikaler Konstruktivismus Unpublished manuscript. [PDF] 16 Jun 1999 Andemicael, Adhanom Time in a quantum and relativistic universe: A new perspective on the relation between subjective time and physical reality Presented at the conference, Tucson III 23 Aug 1999 argues that subjective experience is the only context within which reality can possibly exist.
Anderson, J. Beer, S. (1980) Preface to: Autopoiesis: The organization of the living In: Maturana, Humberto R. & Varela, Francisco J. (1980) Autopoiesis and Cognition, pp. 63-72. Benking, H. & Rose, J. This paper invites the exploration of common frames of reference, defined as both symbolic and real spaces. Benking, Heiner (2001) Spacial versus spatial (trilogy) KnowMap magazine 8/2001 06 Sep 2001. Bridge to Learning » Blog Archive » Vygotsky and Personal Learni. I have a
|
8,554 | 6 | 3 |
1 to 3 feet.
The same week that Solomon's PNAS paper was published, 155 ocean scientists from 26 nations released the "Monaco Declaration," which resulted from the 2nd International Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World, held in October 2008. Burning fossil fuels, it turns out, isn't just trashing the atmospheric commons, it's trashing the oceanic commons, too.
According to the declaration, ocean acidification is under way, it is already detectable—the pH of ocean surface waters has dropped from 8.16 to 8.05 since the late 1980s, according to Scripps Institution of Oceanography—and it is accelerating. Severe damages to marine organisms is imminent because of acidification. It will have socioeconomic impacts, and although acidification is rapid, recovery will be very slow.
"By the end of this century, if atmospheric CO2 is not stabilized, the level of ocean acidity could increase to three times the preindustrial level. Recovery from this large, rapid, human-induced perturbation will require thousands of years for the Earth system to reestablish ocean chemical conditions that even partially resemble those found today; hundreds of thousands to millions of years will be required for coral reefs to return based on the past record of natural coral-reef extinction events," the declaration states.
This is an emergency, folks. We have to begin the painful and difficult process of ceasing to treat the atmosphere and the oceans as a carbon dioxide sewer if we want to preserve any semblance of the world we live in today for future generations.
And here's the hard truth: To do it, we're going to have to live with less, and we are going to have to accept some limits on our endless acquisition of goods because we cannot afford all the material stuff we produce and consume. So long as we treat the atmosphere and the oceans as a carbon dioxide sewer, we are not paying the full cost of the material goods we consume. The only way that will change is through imposition of a carbon tax or a CO2 cap-and-trade system that will internalize the cost of burning fossil fuels into the products we consume. That is not going to be painless.
I don't know how to do that globally, but I know that it has to be done. And done soon.
Thanks for reading.
Views expressed on this page are those of the author and not necessarily those of ACS.
- Chemical & Engineering News
- ISSN 0009-2347
- Copyright © American Chemical Society<|endoftext|>Quando è una vita che fai atletica è difficile smettere, perché nell’atletica più che in ogni altro sport il limite non è l’avversario, il limite sei tu e superare il limite vuol dire migliorarsi, sempre. E quindi, se arrivi a 34 anni, inizi a vedere attorno a te ragazzi che nascevano mentre tu già mangiavi tartan a colazione. Se poi ti chiami Carl Lewis, quegli aitanti ventenni hanno incominciato a fare atletica seguendo il tuo mito.
Questo era lo stato delle cose nel 1996. Carl Lewis ha 35 anni, ma ha ancora voglia di superare quel limite. È arrivato terzo nel salto in lungo ai campionati americani, i famosi trials, e ha staccato per la quarta volta il biglietto per le Olimpiadi, quelle del 1996 ad Atlanta. Non poteva mancare quelle Olimpiadi giocate in casa, i Giochi del centenario. Il suo fisico non gli permetteva più di buttarsi sullo sprint, già 4 anni prima a Barcellona aveva rinunciato a tale impresa concentrandosi sul salto in lungo e centrando il suo terzo oro consecutivo. Atlanta, a detta degli esperti, è il giro d’onore per Carl Lewis, nessuna aspettativa, solo un doveroso saluto ad una leggenda dello sport. Alla cerimonia d’apertura dei Giochi, infatti, Lewis sfila tra le leggende olimpiche con i suoi 8 ori in carriera, insieme ai vari Mark Spitz, Nadia Comaneci e tutta una serie di signori brizzolati e sovrappeso che ormai allo sport avevano dato tutto quello che potevano. Un momento di gloria, quasi un amarcord per ricordare i bei tempi andati. Ma Carl Lewis, a differenza loro, ha ancora una gara da disputare.
Quella sera ad Atlanta tira un vento trasversale che dà fastidio durante la rincorsa e il salto ne potrebbe risentire, non è quindi serata da grandi misure alla pedana del salto in lungo. Il 35enne Carl Lewis è al terzo salto, ha solo un 7,93 del primo tentativo, dopo aver steccato il secondo, non abbastanza per entrare in finale. Può finire qui, un giro d’onore e tutti contenti, tutti, tranne lui, che piazza un 8 metri e 29 ed entra a gomitate in finale.
In finale arriva a disputare l’ultimo salto con un terzo posto quasi in tasca, ma non ancora assicurato. Un salto per superare ancora una volta quel limite, fatto di due gambe, due braccia, una testa e un cuore: quel limite con cui lotti da sempre e che anche stasera, più che non mai, ti sfida. Parte la rincorsa, che è uguale dal 1984, da quel primo salto nella gloria olimpica a Los Angeles. Spicca il volo e va, oltre agli 8 metri, oltre agli 8,30… arriva agli 8m e 50. Quella sera, dove si fatica a far risultato, gli 8 e 50 non li ha ancora toccati nessuno. Carl Lewis è primo e mette una pressione pazzesca a tutti coloro che dovranno saltare dopo di lui. Mike Powell, suo storico rivale, è talmente teso che nel suo ultimo salto, al momento di staccare e cercare di scardinare Lewis dal gradino più alto, si infortuna gravemente all’adduttore e finisce con la faccia nella sabbia, tra le lacrime di dolore. Carl Lewis è medaglia d’oro, ancora, per la quarta volta nella storia.
Lewis non ha più 35 anni, togliamone pure una trentina, salta di gioia, prende un sacchetto e tra le lacrime raccoglie la sabbia della pedana, per portarsela a casa, come un bambino al mare. La premiazione è un tripudio di emozioni: l’inno, la bandiera, la medaglia, il giro d’onore di una leggenda, con una medaglia d’oro al collo.<|endoftext|>Monaco, 5 novembre 2012 – Le voci delle scorse settimane hanno trovato le prime conferme: l’ex pilota di F1 Alex Zanardi tornerà in pista al Nurburgring al volante di una vettura di DTM.
Alex Zanardi più volte aveva espresso il suo desiderio di voler ritornare in pista. Questa occasione gli viene offerta dalla BMW, con la quale aveva già corso in WTCC ed ETCC, ottenendo quattro successi tra il 2004 e il 2009.
Alex Zanardi è sempre stato molto affascinato dalle vetture del mondo DTM ed ai microfoni dei giornalisti ha affermato:
“Quando ho visto la BMW M3 DTM da vicino per la prima volta ad Hockenheim, sono tornato a sentire vere sensazioni da pilota dopo aver pensato solo all’handbike per tanti mesi. Sarà un grande onore scendere in pista con questa vettura fantastica, per questo voglio ringraziare BMW Motorsport e Jens per questa opportunità”.<|endoftext|>Two decades ago, Illinois passed legislation intended to protect students from being locked away in stark rooms as punishment or physically restrained to get them to behave.
The law was well-intended and, nationally, it was well-regarded.
Only it didn’t stop the mistreatment of children, especially those with behavioral or intellectual disabilities. While there was a law, there was no state oversight to ensure it was followed. Government failed at every level: local school officials didn’t follow the law and state education officials provided no monitoring of it.
The unlawful use of seclusion and restraint would have continued with impunity if an ambitious three-part investigation by the Chicago Tribune and ProPublica Illinois hadn’t uncovered the abuses and inspired sweeping, concrete change.
The Quiet Rooms project was built on an impressive foundation of documents and data – the result of nearly 300 public-records requests with school districts for documents that the law required be completed every time there is a seclusion or restraint. These reports provided a disturbing view into the realities of these rooms as children, some as young as 5, were secluded, sometimes for hours — crying, screaming, wetting themselves, tearing at the padded walls.
Ultimately, a team of journalists would enter information from more than 50,000 pages of records describing what interventions were used at schools, for how long and why. This painstaking work resulted in the first-ever database detailing the use of seclusion and restraint in Illinois schools: more than 35,000 incidents in 15 months. Reporters traveled the state to interview more than 120 people, including children and families as well as school administrators, teachers and other workers. And they underwent training in physical restraint techniques and behavior management alternatives.
Illinois law permits seclusion and restraint only when students are in danger of harming themselves or others. But the reporters’ analysis showed the law was being violated in one out of every three seclusion incidents; for restraint, the violation rate was one in four.
Children were sent to isolation for reasons as trivial as refusing to do classwork or throwing Legos. School employees used seclusion out of frustration or as punishment. Dangerous physical restraints were employed without adequate reason or training.
The Illinois State Board of Education did not know about the overuse and misuse of seclusion and restraint because it did not monitor the interventions. State education officials didn’t request the reports or even data that would have signaled possible overuse. They failed to monitor the schools even though they had reason to believe there could be concerns: Past federal data showed Illinois used the interventions more than any state in the country.<|endoftext|>Dünyanın en büyük elektrikli otobüsü
İskoçlu otobüs üreticisi, Alexander Dennis, çift katlı dünyanın en büyük elektrikli otobüsünü üretti.
2020'den beri American New Flyer Group'un (NFI) bir parçası olan İskoç otobüs üreticisi , (ADL), dünyanın en büyük çift katlı otobüs üreticisi. İlk kez Berlin'de olmak üzere, şimdiye kadar dünya çapında 18.000 otobüs üretmiş.
Şirket şimdi Enviro 500 EV Charge üç dingilli elektrikli otobüsünü ilk kez piyasaya sürüyor - ancak başlangıçta yalnızca ABD ve Kanada müşterileri için.
Enviro 500 modeli, İngiltere versiyonu Enviro 400'de hibrit ve elektrikli ve hidrojen varyantı olarak zaten mevcuttu, şimdi ADL, 13.50 metre uzunluğunda üç dingilli araçla yeni bir üretim yapıyor.
4.11 metre yüksekliğinde ve 2.52 metre genişliğinde oldukça ince. Anniston, Alabama'daki NFI fabrikasında üretilmekte ve dünyanın en büyük elektrikli otobüsü olması bekleniyor.<|endoftext|>Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA)
In December 1941 Bulba removed “The Polissian Sich” from his formation name (numbering by this time only 300 persons), calling his formation the “Ukrainian Insurgent Army”. In February 1942, he made an unsuccessful attempt to negotiate with the Germans for the renewal of his formation. The winter of 1941/42 was spent by Taras Bulba-Borovets at the General Government, while his formation was inactive. In March 1942, the Germans activated their program of the brutal exploitation of Ukraine. As a reaction to such measures, military units controlled by Borovets rapidly expanded with volunteers. These included Soviet POWs, local peasants, different type of nationalists from the OUN which had not adopted official line. At this time Borovets' force became an anti-German force. However, its activities were limited to actions that interfeed with the economical exploitation of selective regions by local German administrations. In general, its activities were limited to passive self defense of several rural areas and attacks on German food warehouses. On 19 August 1942 Bulba’s detachments at Shepetivka captured 4 railway coaches with military equipment. Throughout the summer and autumn Taras Bulba-Borovets tried to find a compromise with German administration and even Nazi security police and SIPO representatives met several time with Borovets' UPA to negotiate future cooperation. However, such meetings did not have any known results. During the autumn and winter of 1942 Borovets also conducted negotiations with Soviet partisans and reached tricky “non-aggression” agreement, which lasted until February 1943.
Borovets' UPA refused to conduct military operations against Poles.
By the end of February 1943, the Bandera wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists(OUN-B) decided to create its own military formation. While conducting negotiations with Borovets about cooperative actions (in fact demanding that Borovets' units be placed under direct OUN-B control) on March 20, 1943 OUN (Bandera wing) issued an order about own military formation creation “using Bulba’s military personnel”. Such “formation” often involved forcible acquiring of Bulba units. Due the fact that Bulbas UPA was well known and popular amongst the local population, the commander of the OUN-B military formation Dmytro Klyachkivsky issued an order renaming the OUN-B military detachments as UPA.
Thus, from May 1943 two antagonistic Ukrainian nationalistic forces shared a common name, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrayins’ka Povstans’ka Armiya," or "UPA"), without merging into one army.
Read more about this topic: Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army
Famous quotes containing the word army:
“Here was a great woman; a magnificent, generous, gallant, reckless, fated fool of a woman. There was never a place for her in the ranks of the terrible, slow army of the cautious. She ran ahead, where there were no paths.”
—Dorothy Parker (18931967)<|endoftext|>Depending on the particular source you rely on, wolverines have either been absent from Colorado since the 19th century or are potentially still in fact present in Colorado but in extremely low numbers.
Perhaps it is this uncertainty that brings sightings of wolverines from people visiting the backcountry of Routt County, or perhaps there really might be a renegade wolverine that has made our national forests its home.
While the probability is that the latter is the case, I receive at least one or two fairly credible reports of wolverine sightings each year. It was one such report that got me thinking as to how I might best enjoy the upcoming winter months.
Every year about this time, I start to wonder how I am going to survive yet another winter. Unfortunately, I am admittedly and often apologetically one of those locals who doesn't dream of snow immediately after the 4th of July. I have been advised on many occasions that I need to come up with a winter hobby to get me through these winter months.
So, with the memories of the most recent wolverine sighting still fresh in my mind, I finally have come across something that sounds intriguing enough to endure the displeasure of repeated exposure to the elements: wolverine tracking.
Wolverines are the largest weasel found in North America. They often are considered to resemble bears and it is actually quite possible that many wolverine sightings may have been small black bears. However, unlike bears, wolverines have long bushy tails that are much longer than that of a bear's, often measuring the length of its body.
Wolverines also typically have visible stripes running the length of their sides, from their necks to the base of their tails, which has given the wolverine the nickname "skunk bear."
A wolverine's tracks are also sometimes confused with a bear's, as they both have five toes on their front and hind feet. Since the fifth toe on a wolverine's front foot does not always register, their tracks are also often confused with those of a wolf or large dog. Because wolves are known to have been absent from Colorado since the 1940s, it is likely the sightings of winter tracks can be attributed to large furry pawed dogs.
Another sign that wolverines leave behind in deep snow is a large belly drag.
All my biological training and education leads me to believe that I'll not see any evidence of wolverines inhabiting our forests, but I just might see some of nature's other wildlife wonders that our county has to offer. A rare glimpse of a pine martin or perhaps a ptarmigan camouflaged in its winter regalia certainly could be enough to alter my perception of winter to that of a winter wonderland.
To report any wolverine sightings or to learn more about wolverines and other endangered species, call the Colorado Division of Wildlife Customer Service Center at 870-2197.<|endoftext|>Çocuk: Doğuş ile ilkgençlik dönemi arasında bulunan kız veya erkek.
Çoğu zaman, olgun yaştaki erkek ve kadınlara oranla tanımlanmasına rağmen çocuk, bir erişkinin küçük örneği değildir. Evrimi, birbirini izleyen çeşitli aşamalardan geçen, apayrı bir yaratıktır.
Doğuştan on sekiz aylığa kadar, yeni doğmuş bebek, sonra da süt çocuğu’dur. Hızla gelişir, ağırlığı artar, boyu uzar, yürümeyi ve konuşmayı öğrenir. Altı yedi yaşına doğru, dili daha zenginleşir ve çevresiyle daha anlaşılır biçimde ilişki kurabilir: bu, akıl çağıdır.
O zaman ikinci çocukluk başlar ve bu ancak erinlikle son bulur. Bu dönemde çocuğun büyümesi daha düzenlidir. Vücudunun çeşitli kısımları değişir, süt dişleri düşer, yerine değişmez dişler çıkar. Buna paralel olarak, zekâsı da gelişir ve daha somut bir hal alır: sözgelimi, gördüklerinden ve bildiklerinden yararlanarak mantık yürütebilir, sayı sayabilir.
Çocuk ve Toplum
Uyumlu bir biçimde gelişebilmesi için, çocuğun olumlu sağlık koşullarına ve dengeli bir beslenmeye olduğu gibi, bir sevgi ve huzur havasına da ihtiyacı vardır. Artık çocuğun kendine özgü ruhsal yasaları bulunduğu bilinmektedir ve davranışlarının, ihtiyaç ve isteklerinin böylesine, doğru olarak bilinmesi, yavaş yavaş, onun dünyasını değiştirmiştir.
Bugün çocuk, çok önemli ve varlığıyla çevresini etkileyen bir konudur. Tüketim uygarlığımız onun beslenmesini, giyimini, hattâ boş zamanını kullanmasını önemli değişikliklere uğratmıştır. Kişiliğini
|
8,554 | -1 | 0 |
ماند. لئو ۲۰ سال است که در این تیم حضور داشته است و کسی نمی تواند دربار..<|endoftext|>2分飞艇辅助_网址_直播截至2015年12月31日，新浪的现金、现金等价物及短期投资总额为24亿美元，截至2014年12月31日为22亿美元。现金、现金等价物及短期投资总额的增加主要源自经营活动产生的亿美元净现金，以及公司于2015年第四季度向董事长兼首席执行官曹国伟先生控制的特殊目的实体发行和出售1100万股股票获得的亿美元现金收益，该部分现金增长被公司2015年进行的投资部分抵消。2015年第四季度经营活动产生的净现金为9890万美元，资本性开支为1500万美元，折旧和摊销费用为770万美元。1949年9月中旬，毛泽东等中央领导由香山移居中南海，并出席了政协筹备会第二次会议。9月21日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议在中南海怀仁堂举行，27日大会讨论《国旗、国都、纪年、国歌决议草案》，并逐项进行表决，全体代表以举手和热烈的掌声通过四个决议案：一、中华人民共和国国都定于北平，自即日起北平改名为北京。二、中华人民共和国的纪年采用公元，本年为一九四九年。三、在中华人民共和国的国歌未正式制定前，以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌。四、中华人民共和国的国旗为红地五星旗，象征中国革命人民大团结。。
ig电子竞技俱乐部kg被淘汰意大利总理将辞职徐冬冬饰演小龙女自然卷入学开证明长沙地铁霸座老人卧龙上万游客滞留
除此之外，在制式方面，小米5支持4G+制式和VoLTE，并支持全网通（即双卡同时实现4G）。相机方面，小米5搭载16MP相机，4轴光学防抖。充电支持快充，一小时据称可充80%-90%。（子虚刀）对于资金到账时间，我和投资人有着不同的预期。投资人的动作通常比较慢。即使他们同意投资并签订了文件，资金也要几周才能到位。在上一轮融资时，我没有意识到这一点，这导致有两周时间我处于资金耗尽的状态。因此，关于资金、文件和其他一切的完成时间，请确保你和投资人的期望一致，否则你可能会白白浪费几周时间。
我以为我们一般高级将领如果能够消极的不贪污、不走私、不吃空、不扰民；积极的又能精诚团结、事事公开、实事求是、精益求精；尤其是对部下能够同甘共苦，信赏必罚，那我们部队战斗的精神和力量，在最短的期间，就一定可以恢复，不出三年，我们就一定可以消灭共匪！为坚定大家的意志，并指示大家努力的目标和进度，我今天特别提出几句简单的口号，希望大家刻骨铭心，一致努力，贯彻始终。这几句口号是：幸运快3手机版_娱乐_开奖历史所谓的高度的社会成熟，说得直白一点，就是即使政府不工作，社会照样正常运行。比如我们看到某些国家政局比较动荡，但是社会和市场照样正常运行，受到的影响很小。但中国的市场目前还是政府在牵着走，市场机制的作用还有待进一步发挥。其中，从微观的角度来看，一个社会的成熟，是这个社会当中人的自律能力的提高。换句话说，一个社会光有严格的信用体系和法律体系还不行，信用和法律要能真正成为每一个人内在的生活信仰才正真有用。在采访中沈腾首次透露他会给王琦一个交代，虽然没有提及具体是什么样的交代，但网友纷纷猜测这位新晋的票房红人是打算结婚了。前段时间，他也在某节目中透露不结婚是因为两人有些原因难以说出口。网友纷纷脑洞大开：“沈腾难道恐婚？”。
第三是清晰的盈利模式。我们经常碰到这样的情况，创业者20分钟讲完了，我问他怎么赚钱?他觉得奇怪，说我们是互联网公司，互联网公司是烧钱的。如果你做一个企业，你都不知道怎么赚钱，这是有问题的。阿里早起发不出工资的时候，我们从来没有怀疑过它，因为我们知道它的盈利模式没问题，只是需要时间成长。创业不是做慈善，一定要盈利。巴萨惨遭绝杀专家认为，家中十分普遍的浴霸、日光灯、强烈的日光、闪光灯中都含有蓝光，蓝光对10岁以内孩子的眼睛杀伤力特别大，因此，给宝宝护眼时要尽量避免蓝光。
骚扰电话黑色产业链和标题一样，酷乐视X6轻薄的设计可以轻松的放入包中，这样就等于拥有了一个移动电影院，而我个人也认为未来的微投产品趋势一定会是轻薄、方便携带！好了，外观体验就到这里，下面我们来一起看看酷乐视X6使用体验如何！
2分飞艇辅助_网址_直播详解
为了训练算法识别有害行为的能力，他有偿鼓励微软红色团队（Microsoft’s Red Team）的黑客去攻击网络以及来自微软安全中心的危险报告，用实际的攻击去训练算法。这能帮助他建立模型以识别真正的漏洞。从1900年第一家民族资本机器厂阜丰在上海建立以来，到1911年的11年间这里已有民族面粉厂7家。而且，还有更多人打算来此开创面粉事业，其中便包括荣宗敬与荣德生。
选举结果也表明蔡英文是众望所归，也是台湾民主制度的又一次体现。当然也表明，其实台湾民众是相信蔡英文能够用她的理性和务实为台湾服务，为两岸和平作出努力的。大发时时彩正规网_IOS下载_彩票根据消息人士和多家媒体公布的信息显示，此次改革的核心内容包括：一、改革后的跨境电商进口商品将不再按照“行邮税”而是按“货物”标准征税，同时关税免征，增值税和消费税按70%征收，取消50元免征点；二、行邮税相应提高；三、对于跨境电商进口商品的准入门槛上浮，改现行的“负面清单”为“正面清单”。2013年，谷歌与NASA联合向加拿大D-Wave公司购买了一台量子计算机，被业界称作为全球首台商用的量子计算机，并于2014年9月成立了谷歌量子人工智能实验室，与资深物理学家约翰-马蒂尼斯(John?Martinis)合作，谷歌量子人工智能实验室在去年12月曾宣称，在两项测试中，D-Wave?2X量子计算机的运行速度，比在传统计算机芯片上运行的模拟装置快1亿倍，而科技巨头们也一致认为，量子计算机将使人工智能软件更强大，利用它人工智能研究人员或可以开发更智能、更灵敏的计算机学习系统。。<|endoftext|>每天有130多万商务旅客通过交通枢纽，依靠可靠的无线连接在旅途中保持高效。此外，急救人员、交通部门和日常通勤人员也依赖于不间断的无线覆盖。然而，机场、轻轨、公路隧道和其他交通枢纽都是复杂的场馆，其建筑覆盖范围和容量要求各不相同且要求苛刻。这些空间通常是具有挑战性的拓扑结构，具有高天花板、宽开放区域或位于恶劣环境中，这对设计和部署可靠的无线服务提出了挑战。
京奥通信提供智能公共安全网络覆盖解决方案，包括无线直放站、模拟/数字CPRI光纤DAS、FM/AM/DAB广播插播系统、漏泄电缆监控系统等，以实现最快、最简单，为GSM-R/VHF单工/LTE-R（ETCS）/TCAS/LocoTrol道路和铁路隧道运输通信系统部署最具成本效益。京奥通信的信号分布系统具有多种输出功率和专利软件功能，即使在机场和运输系统的典型室内/室外混合设计中，也能提供复杂、优化的覆盖范围。<|endoftext|>تشریح 3 جریان حاضر در انتخابات آینده :
برنامه اصولگرایان حل مسائل اقتصادی، اعتدالی ها حمایت از دولت و اصلاح طلبان مسائل سیاسی است
تحلیل گر مسائل سیاسی با اشاره به اینکه در لیست اصلاح طلبان متخصصان اقتصاد جایی ندارند اذعان داشت: این لیست همانطور که عارف در برخی از سخنرانی های خود اعلام کرده است، رویکرد اصلی خود را رفع حصر سران فتنه قرار داده است.
رضا سراج، کارشناس و تحلیلگر مسائل سیاسی گفت: در تحلیل جریان های حاضر در انتخابات و لیست های انتخاباتی اظهار داشت: انتخابات این دوره از مجلس شورای اسلامی به جای اینکه سیاسی باشد، در ابعاد بیشتر از سیاست خود را بروز داده است.
وی افزود: مباحثی مانند امنیت ملی، سیاست خارجی، حوزه اقتصادی، فرهنگی و … امروز وارد انتخابات شده است و به آرایش انتخاباتی امروز که توجه کنیم سه لیست مشاهده می شود.
این کارشناس مسائل سیاسی خاطرنشان کرد: در آرایش انتخاباتی اولین لیست متعلق به ائتلاف اصولگرایان است که نگاهشان، حوزه اقتصاد، امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی است که بیشتر یک نگاه هویتی است و بیشتر از همه لیست ها به مطالبات مردم توجه کرده اند.
این تحلیلگر مسائل انتخابات افزود: لیست دوم متعلق به اصلاح طلبان است که پشت صحنه این لیست هاشمی رفسنجانی قرار دارد؛ هاشمی به صراحت از این لیست حمایت کرده و از مردم خواسته است که به آن رای بدند.
سراج خاطرنشان کرد: اصلاح طلبان با انتشار این لیست و هدف های خودشان نشان دادند که نه تنها مطالبات معیشتی مردم را درک نکردهاند بلکه اساساً فهرست برنامه های آنها ربطی به وضعیت اقتصادی کشور ندارد.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در لیست اصلاح طلبان متخصصان اقتصاد جایی ندارند اذعان داشت: این لیست همانطور که عارف در برخی از سخنرانی های خود اعلام کرده است، رویکرد اصلی خود را رفع حصر سران فتنه قرار داده است.
این کارشناس مسائل سیاسی بیان داشت: اگر اصلاح طلبان به مجلس راه پیدا کند دوباره شاهد تکرار مجلس ششم و جنجال آفرینی های آنها در حوزه سیاسی خواهیم بود و توجهی به معیشت مردم نخواهد شد و در ادامه سفره مردم کوچکتر خواهد شد.
تحلیلگر مسائل انتخابات با تأکید بر اینکه در رویکرد جریان کلی اصلاح طلب مطالبات مردمی نیست تأکید کرد: پشت صحنه لیست اصلاحات افرادی هستند که از رانت های اقتصادی استفاده کردهاند؛ افرادی مانند کرباسچی که دارای سوء سابقه سیاسی و اقتصادی هستند در حال حمایت و پشتیبانی از لیست اصلاح طلبان هستند.
سراج با اشاره به لیست سوم که لیست صدای ملت است خاطر نشان کرد: یک لابی قدرت پشت این لیست بوده و از یک طرف سر در جریان اعتدال و توسعه و از طرف دیگر به جریان های دیگر متصل است و هدف اصلی آنها رسیدن به کرسی ریاست مجلس و خبرگان رهبری آینده است.
وی با بیان اینکه تلاش لیست سوم برای رسیدن به مجلس در راستای پیگیری منویات دولت در مجلس آینده و کم کردن فشار بر دولت از سوی مجلس است، تأکید کرد: ما در شرایط فعلی اقتصادی که مشاهده میکنیم دولت در حال پیگیری قراردادهای دراز مدت و محرمانه است و در واقع منافع ملی در حال هزینه شدن است.
این تحلیلگر مسائل انتخابات در پایان تصریح کرد: با روی کار آمدن مجلسی از لیست صدای ملت قطعا شاهد افزایش پدیده کشور فروشی در کشور خواهیم بود؛ اگر مجلس با لیست جریان اعتدال و اصلاحات شکل بگیرد یک مجلس وکیل الدوله خواهیم داشت و مجلسی خواهد بود که انگلیس و آمریکا امروز برای آن تبلیغ می کنند و انتظار آن را می کشند.
انتهای پیام/ط<|endoftext|>For kids who love bugs! Gruesome but fascinating photomicrographs of 14 different bugs are the focus of this unusual science book that combines poetry, line drawings and scientific facts to bring bugs alive for curious children.
The bad puns flow relentlessly as a collection of small bugs, illustrated in rather dated-looking black-and-white line, visits the Face Bug Museum, where they learn to drill like a carpenter bee, experience the stinkbug’s stench, sip on nectar at the snack bar and measure the speed of the green darner dragonfly. The insects on display at the “museum”—the hickory horned devil, goldenrod stowaway moth, praying mantis and other exotica—are portrayed in superb, full-color micrographs by renowned nature photographer Siskind. The large close-up of the “Clydesdale of all flies,” the American horsefly, is particularly impressive. Humorous poems by U.S. Poet Laureate Lewis describe each insect; of the dogday harvestfly cicada, he writes, “What?! Two faces / On this mutt? / Creepy. Never / Mind his butt.” Four pages of backmatter give the insects the opportunity to “narrate” a little more information about themselves. The insect jokes keep going all the way to the author bios, so determined is the book to remain light and accessible.
The attempt to present science in a humorous way is a well-meaning one, but the effect seems rather lame for today's visually sophisticated kids and might work better as an app than a book. (Picture book/poetry. 6-10)<|endoftext|>Önceki gün AB Bakanı Egemen Bağış'la bir televizyon programında idik. Gazeteci Emin Pazarcı'nın "İnce Çizgi"sinde pek çok meseleyi ele aldık... Suriye, çözüm süreci, Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimi, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı'na adaylık, Avrupa Parlamentosu Sosyalist Grup Başkanı Hannes Swoboda ile CHP lideri Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu arasında gelişen polemik, yeni açılacak fasıllar, Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nin tutumu, vizelerin kaldırılması vb. Ben, üç konu üzerinden izlenimlerimi paylaşmak istiyorum.
1- "Başbakan Erdoğan, Cumhurbaşkanlığı'na aday olacak mı?" sorusuna Bakan Bağış'ın verdiği yanıt: "Sayın Genel Başkanımızın Cumhurbaşkanı olmasını ben isterim. Çok da yakışır, çok da başarılı olacağından şüphem yok. Şu anda parti içinde pek çok kişinin bunu dillendirdiğine şahitlik ediyorum. Ancak bunun vakti zamanı geldiğinde, istişareler başladığında o günün koşullarında değerlendirmeler yapılır. Ondan sonra karar verilir."
Bu arada Bağış'ın, İstanbul Belediye Başkanlığı ile ilgi soruma yanıtı diplomatikti. Ama ben, partinin takdirine göre, gönlünden geçtiği sonucuna vardım.
2- Bağış'ın, CHP lideri Kılıçdaroğlu'na yönelik ağır sözleri... Bir siyasi parti genel başkanının hemen her bakan tarafından değişik nedenlerle yorumlanma biçiminin düz aktarımı: "Kendi Başbakanına etmediği hakaret ve terbiyesizlik kalmadı. Suriye'deki eli kanlı diktatör Esed'i, kendi Başbakanını eleştirdiği kadar eleştirebilmiş değil."
3- 26 Haziran 2013. Brüksel'de "Bölgesel Politikalar- (22)" faslının açılışı. Türkiye'nin, AB'deki suni blokajlar olmasa 15 faslı kapatıp, 12 faslı hemen açabilecek düzeyi. Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nin 14 faslı bloke etmesi. Buna karşın Türk hava sahasını kullanamadığı için 45 milyon Euro ekstra yakıt bedeline katlanması, Türk limanlarına yanaşamadığı için 100 milyon Euro'yu aşan kayba uğraması.<|endoftext|>Vücudunun dış yüzeyi yüksek oranda su içeren salyangozların tuz ya da benzeri sıvı tutucularla teması halinde osmos yaşanması sonucu hücrelerinin hızlı bir şekilde su kaybetmesini ve malesef sonucta da kuruyarak ölmelerini izleyeceksiniz.
Contents
- 1 Tuz sümüklü böceği öldürür mü?
- 2 Salyangoza tuz dökünce ne olur?
- 3 Bahçeye salyangoz gelmemesi için ne yapılır?
- 4 Sülük böceği nasıl yok edilir?
- 5 Sümüklü böcekler bahçedeki nasıl yok edilir?
- 6 Salyangozu hangi ilaç öldürür?
- 7 Salyangoz Tuzla ölür mü?
- 8 Sümüklü böcek ne içer?
- 9 Salyangoz ilacı var mı?
- 10 Salyangoz ne yer ne içer?
- 11 Salyangoz neyi sembolize eder?
- 12 Salyangozlar yağmurda neden ortaya çıkar?
- 13 Sülük nasıl yok edilir?
- 14 Sümüklü böcek neden gece çıkar?
- 15 Salyangoz insanlara zarar verir mi?
Tuz sümüklü böceği öldürür mü?
Salyangoz ve sümüklü böceklerin üzerine tuz döküldüğünde ölmesi, ozmoz sürecine bağlanabilir. Bu şekilde ölümlerine yol açan şey çok hızlı su kaybetmeleridir. Salyangozlar ve sümüklü böcekler küçük yaratıklar olsalar da, inanılmaz iştahları her gün kendi vücut ağırlıklarının birkaç katını yemelerine sebep oluyor.
Salyangoza tuz dökünce ne olur?
tuzu dökünce önce büzüşüyor sonra yavaş yavaş eriyor biraz sonrada sümük gibi bir kalıntı kalıyor.
Bahçeye salyangoz gelmem
|
8,554 | -1 | 1 |
روش؟ بستگی به زمان خال خودتان دارد سوالات متداول دیگر. در ادامه به بعضی از موارد اشاره خواهیم یک شاخص ساده «نرم» استراتژی کرد که برای دادههای تجمیعی باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد. به یاد دارید که هدف از فرا تحلیل، افزودن اعتبار بیشتر به نتایج یک تحقیق علمی است بطوری که بتواند خطای نمونهگیری و برآورد کمتری نسبت به هر یک از برآوردگرهای فرعی داشته باشد. در نتیجه یکی از اصول مهم دیگر در سرمایه گذاری در این بازار، کنترل و مدیریت نقدینگی شما است. برای مدیریت نقدینگی در بازار بورس و خرید به موقع سهام پر سودی که در نظر دارید، ۲ راه پیش روی شما قرار دارد:
خط پایین این است که انتظار هر یک از معاملات منفی خواهد بود، زیرا گزینه باینری همیشه کمتر از ضرر احتمالی است. به عنوان مثال، یک مبلغ کاملا معمولی برای پرداخت در یک گزینه 70٪ است، در حالی که در صورت از دست رفتن شما تمام 100٪ نرخ را از دست خواهید داد. در دست راست ، واگرایی و همگرایی می تواند به شناسایی نقاط عطف در نمودار قیمت کمک کند. در این پست سعی خواهم کرد هر آنچه را که درباره این پدیده های بازار می دانم را در نمودار توضیح دهم. بیا بریم. تاریخچه و پیشینه شرکت. شرکت خدمات مالی آلپاری ( مسئولیت محدود ) یکی از شرکت های کارگزاری.
هیچ گاه کالاهای بدون مجوز و استاندارد را وارد نکنید. فرض کنید که شما اطلاع دارید که قیمت دلار هم اکنون بسیار ارزان (۵,۰۰۰ تومن) و احتمال می دهید کاهش قیمت همچنان ادامه داشته باشد. شما احتمال می دهید وقتی قیمت دلار نزدیک به ۲,۰۰۰ تومن شد امکان دارد که قیمت تغییر جهت داده و افزایش پیدا کند، در نتیجه شما بای لیمیت روی قیمت ۲,۰۰۰ تومن می گذارید و وقتی که قیمت به ۲,۰۰۰ تومان رسید سفارش شما خریداری می شود.
تکمیل این کتاب که پیش در آمدِ کوتاهیست بر الحاد شناسی مستلزمِ بهره برداری رشته های از متعددِ زیر است :
حاجی دلیگانی، عضو هیئت رییسه مجلس گفت: کمیسیون اقتصادی از گزارش بورسی وزیر اقتصاد قانع نشد. دژپسند در صحن علنی باید… (0.015 ضربدر میانگین انحراف) / (میانگین متحرک ساده – یک شاخص ساده «نرم» استراتژی قیمت معمول)
در ادامه، مثالی از الگوی خرچنگ عمیق نزولی در بازار فارکس را بررسی می کنیم. این الگو بر روی نمودار یورو به ین شناسایی شده است. به خاطر داشته باشید که این یک الگوی کامل مانند چیزی که در قواعد تحلیل تکنیکال دیده می شود نیست. اما این یک مثال خوب از دنیای واقعی است که ممکن است شما در نمودارها با آن مواجه شوید. هر معامله گر بایستی با توجه به سطح ریسک خود، الگو را معتبر شناسایی کرده و بر اساس آن معامله کند.
این اصل مهم در طراحی ها و عکاسی ها به وفور استفاده میشود یعنی طرحها و قابهای عکاسی به گونه ای انتخاب میشوند که در آن نسبت طلایی رعایت شود. سلام دوست عزیز بله بیشتر از این مبلغ هم می تونید بدست بیاورید ولی نه اینکه همین الان کسب و کار اینترنتی راه اندازی کنید و از فرداش درآمد داشته باشید. رسیدن به درآمد با توسط کسب و کارهای اینترنتی زمان بر است و نیاز به تلاش و پشتکار دارد. موفق باشید.
بهترین پلت فرم برای تجارت گزینه های ،یک شاخص ساده «نرم» استراتژی
بنابراین اگر ذهنیت شما آن است که می توانید با یک شاخص ساده «نرم» استراتژی استفاده از تحلیل تکنیکال . آموزشی عمومی کاملا مورد غفلت واقع شده و به دانشجویان گفته نمی شود. در نتیجه معامله گران تازه کار با انتظارات .
کاتالوگ، بروشور و کارت ویزیت روشی کم هزینه اما موثر برای کسب و کارهای کوچک است. به جای توجه بیش از حد به ظاهر و کیفیت کاغذ در تبلیغات، به پیامی که میخواهید انتقال دهید فکر کنید.
در مورد اعتبار و جهانی بودن این تجارت می توان گفت حدود 300دانشگاه معتبر در سراسر جهان به صورت تخصصی این رشته را تدریس می کنند که از زیرشاخه های IT محسوب می شود، حدود 30کانال تلویزیونی به صورت زنده اخبار و وقایع این تجارت را پوشش می دهند که یکی از معتبرترین آنها نیز از طریق اینترنت قابل دسترسی است. 1-2 عهد نامه مودت بین ایران و ایالات متحده امریکا.
مستند سال ۲۰۱۰ که با محوریت بحران مالیِ بین سالهای ۲۰۰۷ تا ۲۰۰۸ تولید شده است، شاید تاثیرگذارترین ترتیب مصاحبههای کارشناسان را در بین تمامیِ مستندات مالی به نمایش درمیآورد. تست : هر دو پایه مستقل از روی رنج اهم میتوان تست کرد. بدون اغراق میتوانیم بگوییم که مای اتر ولت (MyEtherWallet) بهترین کیف پول برای ذخیره اتریوم و توکنهای مبتنی بر اتریوم است. با توجه به مشکلات و سوالات زیاد کاربران درباره روش استفاده از این کیف پول اتریومی، یک شاخص ساده «نرم» استراتژی تصمیم گرفتیم تا آموزش تصویری ساخت و استفاده از این کیف پول را برای شما تهیه کنیم. این آموزش در سر فصلهای «ساخت کیف پول»، «دسترسی به کیف پول»، «امنیت» و «انجام تراکنشها» آماده شده است.
آموزش متاتریدر این مطلب را به شناخت کلیدهای میانبر یا MetaTrader 5 HotKeys یک شاخص ساده «نرم» استراتژی در این نرم افزار اختصاص دادهایم. نکته: لطفا در جریان باشید که این بروکر احتیاج به مدارک شما برای تایید حسابتان ندارد، فقط باید ایمیل و شماره تلفن خود را در آن تایید (confirm) کنید. 140% سود در بازه 6 ماهه بدون سود مشارکت تک یوزر نصب توسط مشتری ( با کمک آموزش ) کمترین میزان سرمایه گزاری 2500 دلار خرید ریالی.
گزینه ها Standard-Fixed Micro-Fixed Demo-Fixed اسپرد ثابت به پیپ 12 12 12 فاصلۀ دستور به پیپ 12 12 12 سواپ (خرید / فروش) -18.03 / -18.66 USD per 1 lot -18.03 / -18.66 USD per 1 lot -18.03 / -18.66 USD per 1 lot رقم 0.01 0.01 0.01 حجم در دسترس 0.1 – 10000 lot 0.01 – 1 lot 0.01 – 50 lot لات 1000 barrels 1000 barrels 1000 barrels ارزش 1 پیپ در حجم 1 lot 10 USD 10 USD 10 USD. مدیرعامل بندرخشک پیشگامان از ترخیص قطعی نخستین محموله گمرکی به صورت رسمی از گمرک بندرخشک پیشگامان خبر داد.
جدید ترین پلتفرم معاملاتی چند بازاری جوابگوی نیازهای روز افزون بروکر ها و معامله گران. .فارکس پیشرفته ایا میشه در یک کشور دیگه زندگی کنی ولی بخوای با کشور و بروکرهای کشور مثلا انگلیس امریکا یا کانادا کار کنی این اجازرو به ما میدن ?<|endoftext|>纽约中餐馆三名华人被锤杀一案，上周四在布鲁克林高等法院开庭。
法官宣布37岁的凶犯Arthur Martunovich因患精神疾病，将被免除刑事责任，但将无限期被关押在精神病院，每六个月接受精神评估，若恢复良好仍有重返社会的机会。
判决结果令死者亲属、华人社区民众大失所望，他们连呼“这是最黑暗的一天”。有民众直指当地检察官是案件“帮凶”，没有为受害者伸张正义。
其中一名死者的太太考虑上诉至联邦法院，要求凶犯永远不得归放社区。她愤怒表示：“当他（凶犯）决定夺去3条生命时，他是清醒的。”“我不相信被告有那么严重的精神病，他非常冷静，他能够区分你是亚洲人还是西班牙人。”
2019 年1月1日，凶犯Arthur Martunovich拿起锤子闯入纽约布鲁克林的一家中式自助餐厅，他尖叫着用锤子重击了三名男子——一名 60 岁的老板、一名 50 岁的经理和一名 34 岁的厨师，然后跑了出去。
3人最后均因伤势过重，不幸身亡，遇难者均为该餐厅的华人员工。60岁和34岁的死者是叔侄关系，两人来自福建省的同一个村庄。
案发时，正在吃饭的顾客纷纷涌出餐厅，惊恐地尖叫着冲向附近的其他商家。
31岁的 Kimberly Bisono在一个街区外的酒吧当服务生，她回忆起当人们跑进她的餐厅寻求掩护时的混乱场面。“一个在那里工作的人跑了进来。他说，’有人用锤子敲了经理的头，到处都是血，’。一位顾客跑进来说，‘快锁上门，有人在用锤子杀人！’”
凶手Arthur Martunovich在不久后被抓获，他称自己的“灵感”来自一部中国关于虐待女性的电影。
他称，在看完这部影片后，他别无选择，只能在傍晚拥挤的亚洲餐厅中释放恐怖。自己这么做是出于保护中国女性的骑士精神。
起初，布鲁克林检方将凶嫌控罪三项一级谋杀罪。后在纽约各界的愤慨和施压下，Martunovich被大陪审团正式加控仇恨犯罪的二级谋杀罪名。
造成这三名亚裔死亡的锤杀在去年8月就进行了关键的庭审，但庭审后一直在拖延量刑日期。
嫌犯是通过视频进行开庭，全程庭审不超过5分钟就结束了，并且判决的结果和之前检辩双方协议的一样，称Martunovich患有精神疾病，并且免于刑罚。
这也引起了华人社区同胞的不满。随后，纽约市以及外州的华人们屡次到州高等法院门前示威游行。
其中一位受害人的妻子潘太太面对这个结果，感到绝望和痛心！等待法庭宣判数月，一直奔波于组织社团声援，四处求助，最后却还是没能等到凶手被绳之於法。
潘太太声称，嫌疑犯在行凶伤人时，是具有辨识能力的，这样残害三位无辜的人还不用负相应的刑事这样，真的太让人愤怒！
为此，她不排除上诉到联邦法院，并打算继续和律师接洽，目的就是让凶手不能轻易被放出，今生今世不能再重获自由。<|endoftext|>Transportation contributes approximately 26 percent to greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, governments around the world are looking for ways to increase consumers’ use of fuel-efficient vehicles. One of the most straightforward ways to provide this information is in the form of labels. In the United States, the so-called Monroney sticker – named after an Oklahoma senator who sponsored a law to disclose more vehicle information to consumers – is the label required to be displayed in all new automobiles, which describes various fuel economy metrics. The Monroney sticker was updated for all automobiles beginning in model year 2013. Research has shown that people can be overwhelmed with too much information. Thus, a basic question arises when designing a label: What few pieces of information are most valuable to include? Our recent research provides insights about these questions by testing how consumers reacted to different combinations of information taken from the Monroney sticker. Signposting The new Monroney sticker from 2013 describes gas consumption in terms of miles per gallon (MPG) over city, highway and combined. However, another metric has also been added. It describes gallons of gas consumed per 100 miles, which is the inverse of MPG. This metric was added in direct response to some of our previous research demonstrating that consumers fail to realize the curvilinear relation between MPG and gas consumption. That is, not all increases in MPG are equal. For example, more gas is saved upgrading from an MPG 10 to 20 car than upgrading from an MPG 20 to 50 car. Yet few consumers are aware of this “MPG illusion.” As a result, consumers underestimate the gas savings that come from seemingly small improvements on inefficient vehicles. In addition, the new Monroney sticker describes estimated cost information including annual fuel cost (assuming 15,000 miles per year at US$3.70 per gallon) and a comparison of fuel costs spent or saved over five years compared to the average new vehicle. The sticker provides a 1-to-10 greenhouse gas rating, where a higher rating corresponds to fewer carbon dioxide emissions released per mile, and a 1-to-10 smog rating, where a higher rating corresponds to fewer tailpipe pollutants. Upon closer inspection of the new Monroney sticker, you may notice that all of the different metrics are simply different expressions of the same global attribute: the amount of gas consumed. These different expressions, which we term “translated attributes,” are indeed closely related to each other and highly correlated. Nevertheless, each translation also highlights different aspects and consequences of fuel economy. Although translated attributes may seem unnecessary, we believe that they are valuable because they serve as “signposts” to consumers: They remind them of outcomes they care about, and point them in the right direction to achieve those outcomes. Conscious consumerism Inspired by the new Monroney sticker, we carried out a number of experiments to examine how different translations of fuel economy were related to preference for more fuel-efficient cars. Rather than use the sticker itself, though, we took pieces of information from it and presented it to our respondents in a table. In one set of online studies, we asked 1,745 American adults to make a hypothetical choice between two different vehicles, one cheaper and the other more fuel-efficient. What we changed from person to person was how fuel efficiency information was presented: Some people were presented with either annual fuel cost or greenhouse gas rating alone, some with annual fuel cost together with gallons per 100 miles and some with annual fuel cost together with the greenhouse gas rating. We made two interesting observations. First, people were more likely to prefer the fuel-efficient car when presented with two fuel-efficiency metrics compared to one. The more reasons one provides (such as cost and the environment), the more people prefer the efficient car. Second, those who identified themselves as pro-environmental were more likely to choose the fuel-efficient car when presented with the greenhouse gas rating (but not in its absence). This is the signpost effect: Green-oriented consumers neglected the benefits of efficiency until reminded that they cared about it and that it could be achieved with the efficient vehicle. We have also published research describing the most effective way to express fuel efficiency if you had to rely on just one piece of information and were trying to encourage consumers to choose greener options. Again, we asked 908 American adults to make a hypothetical choice between two different vehicles, one cheaper and the other more fuel-efficient. This time, we changed how fuel efficiency information was presented: Some people were presented with the gas consumption over 100 miles (as is currently on the new Monroney sticker), some over 15,000 miles (approximately annual miles driven) and some over 100,000 miles (approximately lifetime miles driven). We did the same for costs. We found that consumers were most likely to prefer the fuel-efficient car when presented with the “cost of gas consumed per 100,000 miles.” Therefore, the metric comparing fuel costs spent or saved over five years compared to the average new vehicle now on the Monroney sticker is a move in the right direction. We recommend that consumers use online calculators to make similar calculations for themselves. Overall, our research suggests that the updated Monroney sticker is well-designed to encourage consumers to purchase more fuel-efficient vehicles: Presentation of multiple “translated attributes” actually eases decision-making by better aligning consumer’s objectives and choices. More generally, translated attributes could be used in many other contexts including online customization. For example, the website www.fueleconomy.gov allows a person to compare the fuel economy of different vehicles. The information is presented under different tabs, such as “Fuel Economy” and “Energy and Environment,” which the user is free to click on. We can easily imagine a more customizable interface that enabled the presentation of tailored information to specific users or user segments.<|endoftext|>上海含笑广告有限公司网址www.hanxiaoguanggao.com 电话18621734837 专业制作含笑广告专业制作广告灯箱
一，上海含笑广告塘桥灯箱制作公司广告！专注与灯箱制作服务！
1、塘桥门头灯箱-- 灯管离灯箱面的距离灯箱内的灯管离灯箱机太近会从外面看得见灯管呈"排骨”状，如果太远则灯箱的亮度会降低，一般来说较大的灯箱灯管离灯箱面10cm左右即可，当然，因为不同品牌的透光膜、灯布的透光度不同，因此灯管距灯箱面的＊佳距离也会有所不同，建议制作前打个小样测试一下；
2、塘桥门头灯箱-- 灯管的密度建议每隔20公分一根灯管，两根灯管之间的距离＊多不超过25公分，另外，常规下灯管竖直排列；如果灯管的高度比一根灯管长，又比两根灯管的长度短，这时建议用"错位法”排灯管，即1、3、5往上排，2、4、6往下排；
3、塘桥门头灯箱-- 关于灯箱的亮度灯箱的亮度首要取决于灯具的质量和排布的密度，也与灯布贴膜的质量有关，当然还与其它因素有关，比方说尽量把灯光密闭关起来，即灯箱要
二，上海含笑广告塘桥楼顶广告: 一种广告牌因为结构有一根很粗的钢管立柱伸向天空,形状象高射炮,在所以业内 高炮广告牌属高耸结构简称高
|
8,554 | -1 | 2 |
atanmıştır. Reşat Asrak üç çocuk babasıdır.<|endoftext|>Published at Tuesday, 15 September 2020. Addition Worksheets. By Gallia Legendre.
When the child does not have a full load of schoolwork, they often do not mind doing a couple of worksheets. This is an excellent way to review a difficult subject such as fractions and it keeps the subject fresh in your child has mind. So whether you need to save money in your home school or your child needs extra help with fractions, try using printable fraction worksheets today to save money and make homeschooling just a little bit easier on you.
Quality may be a little more expensive, but good worksheets will motivate your child to produce neat work that they can be proud of. If you want to start preparing your child for preschool, kindergarten or even junior school, you need to find preschool worksheets that provide a variety of activities. Literacy, numeracy, reading, writing, drawing, social and natural sciences are some of the areas that children between the ages of 3 and 7 can and should start learning about. Look for variety in the worksheets, as repeating the same exercise over and over will bore your child. Lots of pictures, fun activities and clearly laid out worksheets are what you are looking for. If you are just looking for a few fun pages to keep the kids busy while you cook dinner, then many of the free printable worksheets available will be suitable.
The biggest complaint about budgeting is that it is too hard and takes too much time. Look for something that not only does all of the above functions, but is also easy to use from the get-go. The forms should be intuitive, easy to identify the cells to fill in data, and easy to read print out report. Finally, my gauge of a truly excellent budgeting worksheet is to ask yourself, "Is this a report that I had be comfortable taking to a financial planner, banker, or other professional for further advice or coaching?" If the answer is yes, then you have done a good job!
Any content, trademark’s, or other material that might be found on the Mysticadvices website that is not Mysticadvices’s property remains the copyright of its respective owner/s. In no way does Mysticadvices claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner.
Copyright © 2020 Mysticadvices. All Rights Reserved.<|endoftext|>COVID-19 Antiviral Hapı
İlk oral antiviral COVID tedavisi olabilecek Merck hapı, SARS-CoV-2 koronavirüsünü mutasyona uğramaya zorluyor. Merck geliştirdiği bir antiviral hapın COVID-19'lu insanlar arasında hastaneye yatışları ve ölümleri yarı yarıya azaltabileceğini duyurdu. COVID-19 için ilk oral antiviral tedavi olacak.
Sonuçlar henüz hakem tarafından gözden geçirilmemiştir. Ancak ilaç adayı molnupiravir, düzenleyiciler tarafından yetkilendirilirse, Buna karşılık, şu anda izin verilen diğer ilaçlar damardan veya enjekte edilerek verilmelidir.
Bir hap, hastaları enfeksiyonlarında daha erken tedavi etmeyi çok daha kolay ve daha etkili hale getirebilir. Ayrıca, özellikle düşük ve orta gelirli birçok ülke gibi aşılama oranlarının hala düşük olduğu yerlerde hastanelerin taşmasını da önleyebilir. Molnupiravir, ciddi hastalık riski taşıyan COVID-19 pozitif kişileri içeren bir faz 3 çalışmasında o kadar etkiliydi ki, klinisyenler kaydı erken durdurdu.
Ancak bu klinik deneme başarı öyküsünün pandemiye karşı mücadelede küresel bir oyun değiştiriciye dönüşüp dönüşmeyeceği henüz belli değil. Düşük gelirli ülkeler ilacı karşılayabilseler bile, tedavinin bir fark yaratabileceği, hastalıklarının erken dönemlerinde molnupiravirli hastaları tedavi etmek için tanısal kapasiteye sahip olmayabilirler.
Bu hafta, COVID-19 nedeniyle orta derecede hastalığı olan kişilerde jenerik molnupiravir'i bağımsız olarak test eden iki Hintli ilaç üreticisi, hafif hastalığı olan kişiler için denemelere devam etmeyi planlasalar da, deneysel ilaç için "önemli bir etkinlik" görmedikleri için denemelerine son vermeye çalıştı.
Merck'in bir basın açıklamasında açıklanan ve henüz bilim adamları tarafından incelenmeyen ve onay için düzenleyicilere sunulan bulguları, hafif ila orta şiddette COVID-19 vakaları olan ve hastaneye kaldırılmayan kişilere uygulandı. Merck sözcüsü, Hindistan'daki ılımlı COVID-19 vakalarının Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndekinden daha şiddetli olarak tanımlandığını ve hastaneye yatmayı gerektirdiğini belirtti.
COVID-19'a karşı sunulan diğer tedaviler, Gilead Science'ın antiviral remdesiviri ve biyoteknoloji firması Regeneron'dan bir monoklonal antikor kokteyli, damardan veya enjeksiyon yoluyla uygulanmalıdır. Bu, insanların hastaneye gidecek kadar hasta olmadan önce terapilere erişmelerini zorlaştırıyor. Ve remdesivir, yalnızca halihazırda COVID-19 ile hastaneye kaldırılanlar için onaylanmıştır.
Merck'in yeni bir ilacı, bugün yayınlanan büyük bir araştırmanın ara sonuçlarına göre, COVID-19 hastalıklarının erken safhalarında ilacı alan kişilerde hastaneye yatış ve ölüm riskini önemli ölçüde azaltıyor. Bu koronavirüse karşı etkili olduğu bulunan ilk oral antiviraldir.
Beş gün boyunca günde iki kez dört hap olan molnupiravir adı verilen bu ilacı alan kişiler, semptomları gösterdikten sonraki beş gün içinde, plasebo alanlara göre hastaneye kaldırılma olasılığının yaklaşık yarısı kadardı. Ayrıca, tedaviden sonraki bir ay içinde plasebo grubunda sekiz ölüm rapor edildi ve ilacı alanlara hiç ölüm bildirilmedi.
"İnsanların evde kolayca alabilecekleri bir hapa sahip olmak müthiş olurdu. Connecticut, New Haven'daki Yale Medicine'de bulaşıcı hastalıklar uzmanı olan ve araştırmaya dahil olmayan Albert Shaw, bu bir ilaç deposunda mevcut olsaydı, daha fazla insan onu alabilirdi ”diyor. Remdesivir ve monoklonal antikorlar da dahil olmak üzere günümüzde mevcut olan tüm antiviral ilaçlar, tıbbi bir ortamda IV yoluyla uygulanmalıdır. Monoklonal antikorlar COVID-19'a karşı çok daha etkilidir ve hastaneye yatış ve ölüm riskini yüzde 85'e kadar azaltır, ancak bu tedavi molnupiravire göre neredeyse üç kat daha maliyetlidir.
COVID-19 Antiviral Hapı nasıl çalışır?
Herpes ve grip de dahil olmak üzere birçok virüse karşı antiviral ilaçlar kullanılır. Bu ilaçlar, virüslerin onları hasta etmek için bir kişinin hücrelerinde çoğalmaları gerektiği gerçeğinden yararlanır. Antiviraller, hastalığın ilerlememesi için replikasyon sürecini durdurur.
Merck ilacı, çoğaldıkça virüsün genomuna RNA benzeri yapı taşları sokarak çalışır, bu da çok sayıda mutasyon yaratır, replikasyonu bozar ve virüsü öldürür.
New York'taki Mount Sinai Downtown'da epidemiyolog ve enfeksiyon önleme ve kontrol müdürü Waleed Javaid, virüsün çoğalmasını önlemek önemlidir, çünkü ne kadar çok çoğalır, hücreden hücreyi yok ederse, bir kişi genellikle daha hasta olur, diyor. çalışmada. Ek olarak, vücutta yeterince virüs olduğunda, bağışıklık sistemi aşırı hızlanabilir. “Belli bir noktada vücut, daha önce hiç görmediği bir virüsü algılar ve küçük bir hedefe gelen bir tank gibi her şeyi ona karşı atar.” diyor. Bu, vücudun virüsü ortadan kaldırmasına yardımcı olur, ancak sonrasında vücutta bazen ölümcül ikincil hasara neden olabilir.
Merck, dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde yürütülen araştırmaların, sonuçların çok umut verici olması nedeniyle erken durdurulduğunu söylüyor. İlaç, Delta ve Mu gibi varyantlara karşı bile etkiliydi. 775 kişide yapılan bu ara analize dayanarak şirket, ilacın kullanıma sunulabilmesi umuduyla ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi'ne ve diğer ülkelerdeki düzenleyici kurumlara Acil Kullanım İzni (EUA) başvurusunda bulunmayı planlıyor. Merck, bunun ne zaman olacağı belli değil, ancak ABD hükümetinin zaten her biri 700 dolardan 1,7 milyon tedavi kursu satın almayı kabul ettiğini belirtiyor.
COVID-19 Antiviral Hapı Kim ilacı alabilir?
Ayrıca, nihayetinde ilacı almaya kimin yetkili olacağı da bilinmiyor. Kar amacı gütmeyen bir birincil ve acil bakım sağlayıcısı olan Carbon Health'in ulusal klinik araştırma direktörü Aaron Weinberg, çalışmanın yalnızca hasta ve aşılanmamış ve ciddi bir COVID-19 vakası geliştirmek için en az bir risk faktörüne sahip olan kişileri içerdiğini söylüyor. ve çalışmanın baş araştırmacısı. Bu, diğerlerinin yanı sıra 60 yaşından büyük, obez, başka bir durumdan bağışıklığı baskılanmış veya altta yatan kalp veya akciğer hastalığı olan kişileri içerir.
Bu ilaç umut verici görünse de bir tedavidir ancak aşı gibi koruyucu değildir. Shaw, ilacın aşılanmamış kişilerin aşı olma ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırmadığını söylüyor. Hapları alan bazı insanlar hala hastaneye kaldırılacak kadar hastalandı. Ve bu çalışmadaki yan etkiler hafif olsa da (genellikle gastrointestinal sorunlar), diyor Weinberg ve tedavi ve plasebo gruplarında karşılaştırılabilir oranlarda - ilaç daha geniş bir şekilde verildiğinde güvenlik sorunları ortaya çıkabilir, diyor Shaw. Bu arada, yüz milyonlarca insan aşıları önemli bir sonuç olmadan aldı.<|endoftext|>The Assam Secondary Education Act, 1961
Assam Act No. 25 of 1961
(a) "Board" means the Board of Secondary Education established under this Act ;
(b) "Chairman" means the Chairman of the Board ;
(c) "Controller of Examinations" means the officer conducting the examinations of the Board ;
(d) "Education Department" means the Department of Education of the Government of Assam;
(e) "Fund" means the Secondary Education Board Fund constituted under this Act ;
(f) "Headmaster of Headmistress" means the head of the teaching staff of a High School or Higher Secondary School by whatever name he or she be designated ;
(g) "High School" means a school or department of a school giving instruction in Secondary Education and preparing students for Matriculation or High School Leaving Certificate Examination ;
(h) "Higher Secondary School" means a school or department of a school giving instruction in Secondary Education and preparing students for Higher Secondary School Leaving Certificate Examination ;
(i) "Managing Committee" means a Managing Committee of a High School or a Higher Secondary School;
(j) "Primary Education" means education imparted in a Primary or Junior Basic School or its equivalent;
(k) "Recognised" means recognised by the Board for the purpose of admission to the privileges of the Board or prior to recognition by the Board, by any University established by law in India or by any Board recognised by the State Government;
(l) "Regulation" means a regulation made by the Board under the Act;
(m) "Rule" means a rule made by the State Government under this Act;
(n) "Secondary Education" means such education as is designed to meet the needs of the stage which follows immediately the stage of Primary Education and precedes immediately the stage of Degree or Diploma Education controlled by any University established by law in India or by a Board constituted by Government for this purpose ;
(o) "Secretary" means Secretary of the Board ; and
(p) "Notification" means a notification published in the official Gazette.4. Incorporation of the Board. - (1) The State Government shall, as soon as may be after the commencement of the Act, establish, by notification, a Board for regulation, supervision and development of Secondary Education in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (2) The Board shall, by the name of the Board of Secondary Education, be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, shall have power to acquire and hold property, both movable and immovable, to transfer any property held by it, to enter into any contract and to do all other things necessary for the purposes of carrying out its duties and functions, and shall by the said name sue or be sued. 5. Constitution of the Board. - (1) The Board shall consist of the following members, namely :
(i) a Chairman to be nominated by the State Government.Ex-officio Members
(ii) Additional Director of Public Instruction, Assam-Vice-Chairman.
(iii) Director of Agriculture, Assam.
(iv) Director of Technical Education, Assam.
(v) Director of Health Services, Assam.
(vi) Director of Industries, Assam.
(vii) Principal, Assam Agricultural College.
(viii) Directors of Education of territories of other States and Administrations admitted to the privileges of the Board.
(ix) Deputy Director of Public Instruction Incharge of Women's Education, Assam.Members to be nominated by the Government
(x) One Inspector of Schools.
(xi) One Principal of Higher Secondary Schools.
(xii) Two Head Masters and one Head Mistress of High Schools.
(xiii) One Superintendent of High Madrassas.
(xiv) Two representatives of each of the Universities of the State on the recommendations of respective Vice-Chancellors.
(xv) One Principal of Teacher's Training College.
(xvi) One Principal of a Polytechnical Institute.
(xvii) Two representatives of Assam Aided High School Teacher's Association.
(xviii) Two representatives of Assam High School Teachers' Association.
(xix) Two representatives of the Assam M.E. School Teachers' Association.Co-opted Members
(xx) The Board shall have power to co-opt not more than three members from among the distinguished educationists.(2) The State Government shall appoint an officer of the State Government as ex-officio Secretary to the Board who shall also be an ex-officio member of the Board. The emoluments of the Secretary shall be determined by the State Government and shall be paid from the Board's Fund. (3) The Chairman shall be appointed by the State Government for a term of three years and shall be eligible for re-appointment for a second term only. (4) The State Government may remove the Chairman before expiry of his term of appointment by giving one month's notice thereto, in writing, if the State Government considers his continuance as Chairman, for good and sufficient grounds, to be detrimental to the interest of the Board. (5) The emoluments of the Chairman and other terms and conditions of his service shall be determined by the State Government and such emolument shall be paid from the Board's Fund. (6) The Chairman shall preside over all the meetings of the Board and of the different committees constituted by it. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice-Chairman shall preside over the meetings of the Board or of any committee. 6. Publication of names of the members of the Board. - The names of persons nominated or co-opted as members of the Board, shall be published by notification by the State Government. 7. Term of office of members. - Term of office of members-
(i) Nominated members shall hold office for a term of three years from the dale of the notification published under Section 6 and the term of office of co-opted members shall terminate on the same date as that of the nominated members :Provided that the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, extend the term of the office of all such members by a period not exceeding one year.
(ii) Notwithstanding the expiry of the term of three years specified in Clause (i) the term of office of the outgoing members shall be deemed to extend to the date on which the names of the newly nominated members are published under Section 6.8. Disqualification of membership. - (1) A person shall not be eligible for nomination or co-option as a member of the Board or of the Committees formed by it, if he-
(a) has been adjudged by a Court of law to be of unsound mind ;
(b) is an undischarged insolvent ;
(c) has been convicted by a Court of law for an offence which is declared by the State Government to be an offence involving moral turpitude, as provided in the rules.(2) If a nominated or co-opted member of the Board or of any Committee formed by it, becomes, subject to any of the disqualifications specified in sub-section (1) his membership shall thereupon cease. (3) All disputes relating to the eligibility of any person for nomination or co-option, shall be referred to the State Government whose decision on such matter shall be final. 9. Resignation of members and casual vacancy, etc. - (1) The Chairman may resign his sent by giving notice thereto in writing to the State Government and he shall be deemed to have vacated his seat from the date of acceptance of his resignation by the State Government. (2) A member of the Board, other than an ex-officio member, may resign his seat by giving notice thereof in writing to the Chairman, and such member shall be deemed to have vacated his seat from the date of acceptance of his resignation by the Chairman. (3) The State Government may by notification, remove any nominated or co-opted member who remains absent from three consecutive meetings of the Board without the leave of the Board. (4) In the event of a casual vacancy occurring by resignation, removal, death or disqualification of a member such vacancy, shall be filled by nomination or co-option, as the case may be in the manner provided in Section 5. (5) Any person nominated or co-opted to fill a casual vacancy shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of office of the member in whose place he is nominated or co-opted. 10. Meetings of the Board. - (i) Ordinary Meetings. - The Board shall meet not less than thrice a year, but four months shall not intervene between two successive meetings.
(ii) Special Meetings. - The Chairman may at any time, and shall upon the requisition made by not less than one-third of the members of the Board other than the ex-officio members, and on a date not more than twenty-one days of the receipt of such requisition, call a special meeting of the Board.
(iii) Twenty-one days' notice shall be given for ordinary meetings of the Board and ten days' notice for special meetings.11. Quorum : Proceedings not invalidated by reason of vacancies. - (i) The quorum for every meeting of the Board shall be nine.
(ii) Subject to the provisions contained in
|
8,554 | -1 | 3 |
Innovations stemming from this challenge may improve NASA's capability to explore an asteroid or Mars, and advance robotic technology for use in industries and applications here on Earth."
This isn't the first time NASA has looked outside its own walls for robotic assistance. Earlier this year, the space agency awarded $5,000 to Team Survey of Los Angeles for successfully completing a 2013 Sample Return Robot Challenge. NASA noted that it expects the 2014 challenge will advance progress already made and expand the field of competing teams.
NASA wants to advance its robotics technology, which has been behind much of its exploration of Mars.
The NASA rover Curiosity, which just marked one year on the Martian surface, was tasked with determining whether the planet had ever supported life, even in small microbial form.
To accomplish its work, the rover, which has 10 scientific instruments and 17 cameras, used its robotic arm to scoop up soil samples and drill into Martian rocks. NASA engineers send instructions to the rover on where and how far to drive.
Jennifer Trosper, NASA's deputy project manager for the Mars Science Lab Mission, in a recent interview, said that within a month, Curiosity should be traveling longer distances in its daily drives because the rover will be able to do more decision-making on its own. NASA will be sending Curiosity additional software in order for it to perform auto-navigation.
Trosper said giving the rover the ability to make some of the driving decisions on its own will enable it to travel farther and faster.
This article, NASA calls on researchers to build smarter space robot, was originally published at Computerworld.com.
Sharon Gaudin covers the Internet and Web 2.0, emerging technologies, and desktop and laptop chips for Computerworld. Follow Sharon on Twitter at @sgaudin, on Google+ or subscribe to Sharon's RSS feed . Her email address is firstname.lastname@example.org.<|endoftext|>介绍的基础是了解Mawki的知识_767学习网络。任何国家的人都是最大的消费者群体。
下面的赢家财富网一个接一个地回答。
股价格的影响发生了变化。
CPI指数很好或很低。
消费物价指数越低越高，因为消费物价指数越低，甚至负值。
例如，农产品价格已经下跌或持平，农民的收入将受到影响；如果产品价格过低，公司的利润将相应减少。 这也会影响居民收入的增加。
相反，消费物价指数过高意味着通货膨胀，因此消费物价指数应该与国内生产总值保持正比，围绕国民收入增长波动。 一般来说，当消费物价指数超过3%时，当消费物价指数超过5%时，通货膨胀将导致经济不稳定。
央行将面临收紧货币政策和金融政策的风险，因此该指数的上涨并不受市场的欢迎。相比之下，CPI过高是通胀过低，甚至是负值，即通缩不是一件好事，因此应保持在相对较低的水平。 市场经济国家认为CPI在2%到3%之间是可以接受的。以上是本文关于CPI的含义以及CPI指数是高还是低的基本内容。
如果你想知道更专业的投资知识。
请单击中国CPI指数2016进行研究和分析，因为CPI指数每月都在变化。
股在城市里付钱意味着什么。
免责声明：文章《CPI的含义是CPI指数是高还是低》来至网络，文章表达观点不代表本站观点，文章版权属于原作者所有，若有侵权，请联系本站站长处理！<|endoftext|>The Feed-In Tariff UK is a government scheme aimed at encouraging homeowners, businesses and organisations to generate their own "green" electricity. The FiT scheme pays 'generators' (i.e. you) a tariff for each unit of electricity generated and an additional tariff for each unit of electricity exported to grid . The initiative was set up in April 2010 to increase the level of renewable energy produced in the UK towards the Government's stated target of target of 15% by 2020.
The FiT for Solar PV is guaranteed and index-linkThe FiT for Solar PV is guaranteed and index-linked (i.e. keeps up with the Retail Price Index or more recently the Consumer Price Index) for 20 years and offers great financial benefits, lower energy bills (battery technology can reduce electricty costs by 75-90%),
protection from rising fuel prices and a lower impact on the environment. Battery technology does not impact you generation or export payments.
Simply, you are paid for every unit of electricity you generate, whether you use it or not. We fit an additional electricity meter to measure how much electricity your system generates and you will be paid for each unit you generate. You also get paid to 'feed' the grid' via the export tariff). If you have a system you'll benefit in three ways: Generation Tariff + Export Tariff + Bill Savings = Annual Benefit
Your electricity supplier will pay you the current FiT rates for every unit of electricity your system generates, whether you use it in your home or not. A generation meter counts the units and this is what the generation payment is paid on. You submit the meter readings quarterly to your energy provider (they usually send you an email to ask for this). Check here to see the current fit rates (opens new window click here for up to date FIT rates),
An extra payment for the electricity you don't use, is called the "export tariff" where any electricity you generate but don't use is automatically bought from you by your electricity supplier at a minimum rate . For installations of up to 30KW this will be 50% of the generated units (regarless of the amount), greater than 30KW will need an export meter, and you submit the meter readings quarterly to your energy provider (they usually send you an email to ask for this). Check here to see the current fit rates.
Conservatively your PV installation will generate up to 30% of the electricity your home needs, that's 30% less that you have to pay your electricity supplier.
The electricity generated by your solar panels will feed directly into your house, so it will power any appliances you're using during daylight hours. As electricity prices continue to rise, this is a huge benefit for our customers and lots of our customers save more by changing small habits, such as using their washing machine during peak daylight. However if you install battery technology, then you should be able to save c80% of your electricty costs.
Every household and commercial installation is different, but as an example: one of our well-designed 4KW systems on FIT rates in 2016 would roughly receive feed-in tariff payments from £150 per year, a further £80 from exporting electricity per year, plus a saving of c25-30% on electricity bills (average is £200 per year - this can rise to a 75%-90% saving when installing battery technology with PV). Index linked for 20 years.
To claim the tariff, your system needs to meet a few simple criteria:
If you would like to know more, please contact us by using our contact form. Click here<|endoftext|>پیراهن یوونتوس 2021 در تاریخ 30 ژوئیه 2020 توسط برند آدیداس یا همان همیشگی برای یووه به بازار عرضه شد.
اسپانسر اصلی لباس اول یوونتوس 2021 جیپ هست که حامی مالی و اسپانسر اصلی یوونتوس به حساب می آید. یوونتوس تا پایان فصل 2020/21 یک قرارداد شش ساله با ماشین سازی فیات دارد. جیپ نیز متعلق به گروه خودروهای آمریکایی کرایسلر ، شریک استراتژیک جهانی فیات است.
پیراهن یوونتوس به طور عمده سفید است ، که دارای چهار راه راه سیاه و سفید در قسمت جلو و آستین است و قسمت پشتی لباس هم کامل سفید است.
آرم های مربوط به پیراهن خانگی یوونتوس 2021 طلایی است. از نظر قالب ، پیراهن جدید یوونتوس بر مبنای لباس مورد استفاده در پیراهن اول آلمان 2020 است که تفاوت اصلی آن استفاده از یقه v است.<|endoftext|>The Chinese Students’ Monthly is the first magazine published by Chinese students in the United States from 1906-1931. This publication became the official organ of the enlarged Chinese student organization: The Chinese Students’ Alliance in the U.S. Many important historical figures among Chinese students in the U.S. during the early 20th century, such as Sao-Ke Alfred Sze, Wellington Koo, Hu Shi, Chao Yuanren, Xie Bingxin, contributed their articles to this magazine. The magazine was a most influential publication among the Chinese students in the U.S. at that time. The overseas Chinese has been an emerging area of scholarly research. This magazine includes valuable information for scholars in this particular field. During its publication, the periodical discussed important movements in China during that period of time: education, social, industrial, agricultural, political, and economical, etc. In addition, the period (1906-1931) during which the magazine was published happened to be an important turning period for modern Chinese history.
The Chinese Students' Monthly Online, a full-text searchable online product, makes this primary source available to scholars and interested readers on modern China.
This online product is a result of collaboration between Cornell University Library and Brill. It is, to the best of our knowledge, the most comprehensive collection of the magazine so far. This online collection of
The Chinese Students’ Monthly includes 25 volumes from Volume 2 to Volume 26 as we have not found any reference on Volume 1. In addition, we were not able to get a copy of Issue 8 in Volume 12, Issues 3, 4, 5 and 6 in Volume 17, Issues 7 and 8 in Volume 25 and Issues 2, 3, 4, 7, and 8 in Volume 26. If any individual or library has a copy of any of these issues, either on paper or microfilm or any format, please let us know so that we could make this collection more complete.
Translations of the Peking Gazette Online is a comprehensive database of approximately 8,500 pages of English-language renderings of official edicts and memorials from the Qing dynasty that cover China’s long nineteenth century from the Macartney Mission in 1793 to the abdication of the last emperor in 1912. As the mouthpiece of the government, the
Peking Gazette is the authoritative source for information about the Manchu state and its Han subjects as they collectively grappled with imperial decline, re-engaged with the wider world, and began mapping the path to China’s contemporary rise.
Peking Gazette was a unique publication that allows contemporary readers to explore the contours, boundaries, and geographies of modern Chinese history. Contained within its pages are the voices of Manchu emperors, Han officials, gentry leaders, and peasant spokesmen as they discussed and debated the most important political, social, and cultural movements, trends, and events of their day. As such, the
Gazette helps us understand the policies and attitudes of the emperors, the ideas and perspectives of the officials, and the mentality and worldviews of several hundred million Han, Mongol, Manchu, Muslim, and Tibetan subjects of the Great Qing Empire.
The dozens of British scholars, missionaries, and consular officials who created this treasure trove of translated Qing documents did so for variety of different reasons. Robert Morrison (1782-1834), the first Protestant missionary to China, honed his classical Chinese by translating the
Gazette in preparation for his rendering of the Bible; Sir John Francis Davis (1795-1890), the future governor of Hong Kong, translated the
Gazette for the East India Company in Canton during the height of the opium trade; the missionaries Walter Henry Medhurst and William C. Milne, by contrast, sought to understand the Christian-inspired Taiping Civil War (1851-64) by studying and translating the
Gazette; the majority of the translators, however, served on the staff of the British consulate in Beijing and followed the lead of Sir Thomas Francis Wade (1818-1895), who decoded the
Gazette as a form of intelligence gathering for the British government and published them for the global reading public. However, nineteenth century British scholars, missionaries, and officials did not translate the entirety of the gazette into English.
Culled from a variety of publications, including the
Indo-Chinese Gleaner, the
Canton Register, the
Chinese Repository, and the
North China Herald, this full-text searchable database is the largest, most comprehensive collection of English translations of the
Peking Gazette in the world. It contains vital information on a wide range of topics, including the Opium War and other military conflicts between China and the West, the Taiping Rebellion and other peasant insurrections, the Self-Strengthening Movement and other Qing reform efforts, and thousands upon thousands of official documents that contain information about the mundane details of everyday life in nineteenth-century China and thrilling accounts of unprecedented events in late imperial times. There is no better source for readers who want to understand the interplay of complex political themes, social movements, and cultural ideas in late imperial China.
This database has been compiled by Dr. Lane J. Harris, Furman University. Dr. Harris would like to thank the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland for permission to reproduce the translations by John Francis Davis; the British Library for permission to include portions of their copy of
The Cycle: A Political and Literary Review; and the Center for Research Libraries for their assistance in acquiring microfilm versions of the
North China Herald, the
Canton Register, and the
As a special feature of this database, it is accompanied by a primary sourcebook, available through separate purchase, entitled
The Peking Gazette: A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Chinese History by Dr. Harris. The reader contains scholarly introductions to thematic chapters organized around the most important events and themes in modern Chinese history for use in undergraduate and graduate classes.<|endoftext|>I calcoli usati in topografia di campo.I calcoli usati in topografia di campo nelle coordinate piene o ridotte, in una (UTM) o in zone adiacenti (UTM & WGS84). Coordinate e altezze in metri. Angoli delle direzioni e un posto in mille su una scala 60-00 o 64-00. In PGD e angoli IGP anche e in secondi dei minuti dei gradi. Il mantenimento della lista di punti quali dati è possibile usare in compiti (150). Facendo economie di dati nel file, dati che leggono dal file. File di dati il testo. La carta con marcatori di punti dalla lista (solo indica con coordinate piene).A un contatto di un numero di marcatore e il nome di un punto è mostrato. A un contatto della carta le coordinate rettangolari di un posto - rettangolare e geodetic sono mostrate. Sullo schermo principale del menù per una scelta - scale mille, - colori lo stile, - tipo di marcatori di punti sulla mappa- come la carta - una grata coordinata (non è presente / 1km/2km)- temperature (C/F)- risparmio di dati in file / lettura e aggiunta di dati dal file.
Il programma si protrae "com'è". Il suo uso - una discrezione e una responsabilità dell'utente.<|endoftext|>嘲讽威少不会投篮？唐斯：落魄时没有人会帮你
嘲讽威少不会投篮？唐斯：落魄时没有人会帮你
湖人在客场以104-124惨败给森林狼，遭遇三连败。拉塞尔-威斯布鲁克仅拿到15分5次助攻。全场比赛，威少4次在三分线外出手仅命中1球，其中还包括第4节比赛投出的一个三不沾。
在威少投出这个离谱的过桥三分球之后，森林狼球星唐斯在场上做出了一个极具嘲讽意味的找球动作，引得现场球迷哄堂大笑。事后，不少球迷感到很不理解。因为唐斯与威少往日无怨，近日无仇，他为何要公开嘲讽威少呢？
对于，唐斯表示：”我们落魄时没人会帮我们，所以我们也没必要（在别人落魄时）帮他们。”
说白了，NBA就是一个商业联盟。在自己的巅峰期，球星就要在比赛中尽量展现自己，要让球迷记住自己。还记得威少当年的”婴儿摇”吗？那并非是送给新生儿的礼物，而是威少认为防守他的人都是婴儿。
当年的威少意气风发，正处在职业生涯的巅峰期，几乎没有后卫能防住他。但现在，33岁的威少毫无投篮威胁，冲击篮下之后的终结能力也很一般。在竞技状态下滑之后，NBA没有人会可怜你。<|endoftext|>From The Telegraph, Science, 22 June 2017.
Increasing exercise each day can help patients with Chronic Fatigue System to feel less tired and feel better, a new study suggests.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London placed 200 people on a 12 week programme in which they were either encouraged by a physiotherapist to walk a little more each or given a programme of medical care including medication for depression, pain and insomnia.
After four months the mean fatigue score of the exercise group was four points lower than in the control group, on a scale of 100, which researchers said was a moderate but significant impact. Physical function was also six points higher.
One in five of the group who had exercised also reported feeling ‘much better’ or ‘very much better.’
Lead author Dr Lucy Clark said: “We found that a self-help approach to a graded exercise programme, guided by a therapist, was safe and also helped to reduce fatigue for some people with chronic fatigue syndrome, suggesting that it might be useful as an initial treatment for patients to help manage symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome.
“We are now looking at whether the effects were maintained beyond 12 weeks.
“The aim is to progress carefully to improve rather than pushing people too hard and towards a setback.”
The self-help exercise programmed involved slowly building up physical activity levels after establishing a daily routine, with the support of a physiotherapist over the phone or Skype.
The research was published in The Lancet.<|endoftext|>Egyptian Medal, with bars for The Nile 1884-85 & Kirbekan, awarded to 2nd Foreman F. Delisle, 1885Image["Egyptian Medal, 1885"]
Obverse, a bust of Queen Victoria with veilImage["Egyptian Medal, 1885"]
Reverse, the Sphinx on a pedestal facing left
Egyptian Medal, 1882-1885
The serious weakening of Ottoman Egyptian power under foreign influence led to increasing attempts to shed Egyptian dominion in the Sudan, where in 1881 Sheikh Muhammad Ahmad ibn al-Sayyid 'Abd Allah was proclaimed as Mahdi (the legendary final redeemer of Islam). Several
|
8,555 | 0 | 0 |
eden bir parya devlet arasındaki sınırdır" dedi.
Kuzey Kore yönetiminin nükleer silah üretme arayışının ülkeyi daha da yalnızlığa sürükleyeceğini söyledi.
Parya devlet tanımı, halkına ya da diğer ülkelere yaklaşımı uluslararası normlara uymayan ülkeler için kullanılıyor.
'Askeri gücümüzü kullanırız'
Güney Kore ile ittifaklarının her zaman olduğu gibi güçlü olduğunu savunan Obama, "Müttefiklerimizi ve yaşam tarzımızı korumak için askeri gücümüzü kullanma konusunda tereddüt etmeyiz" dedi.
Cuma günü başkent Seul'de Güney Kore Devlet Başkanı Park Guen-hye ile görüşen Obama, iki ülkenin her türlü provokasyona kararlılıkla karşılık vereceği uyarısında bulundu.
Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi mart ayında Kuzey Kore'nin yaptığı orta menzilli nükleer füze denemesini kınamış, Pyongyang kınamayı dikkate almamıştı.
Kuzey Kore "nükleer caydırıcılığını pekiştirmek için yeni bir deneme seçeneğini" de dışlamamıştı.
Son birkaç hafta içinde Kuzey Kore'nin bu denemeye hazırlandığı yönündeki işaretler artmıştı.
haber vaktim<|endoftext|>Trovati 3 documenti.
Trovati 3 documenti.
Milano : Mondadori, 2014
Abstract: Kay Scarpetta è finalmente tornata a casa sua a Cambridge, dopo l'ultimo difficile caso, quando riceve una telefonata dal suo storico compagno di lavoro, Pete Marino, il quale la informa che il corpo di una giovane donna è stato ritrovato sul campo da baseball del Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ben presto si scopre che si tratta di Gail Shipman, un ingegnere informatico che ha in corso una causa milionaria contro una società di intermediazione finanziaria che l'ha mandata sul lastrico. Kay Scarpetta dubita che si tratti di una coincidenza e ha anche il timore che questo caso sia in qualche modo collegato a sua nipote Lucy. A un primo sguardo, la causa della morte di Gail Shipman non è chiara: il suo cadavere è avvolto in un telo ed è stato composto in una posa particolare. Questo fa pensare che chi l'ha uccisa non sia un killer alle prime armi. Sul corpo vengono inoltre ritrovate tracce di polvere fluorescente rosso sangue, verde smeraldo e blu zaffiro. Tutti questi elementi collegano il fatto a una serie di omicidi a sfondo sessuale perpetrati a Washington da un serial killer soprannominato Capital Killer. La famosa anatomopatologa e i suoi collaboratori si ritrovano ben presto di fronte a uno scenario molto più inquietante di un semplice caso di omicidi seriali, un mondo sinistro che ha a che fare con le droghe sintetiche e la nuova tecnologia dei droni, che vede coinvolti il crimine organizzato e le più alte sfere governative.
Milano : Mondadori, 2014
Abstract: Sandra Kapsa è una donna tranquilla. Ha superato i quarant'anni, è un'apprezzata psicanalista che si divide tra il suo studio e le sedute gratuite presso il Centro Antiviolenza Donna di Roma. È qui che conosce Betty, ventotto anni, bella, fragile e sola. Betty che un giorno non si presenta alla seduta senza avvisare. Betty cui potrebbe essere successo qualcosa di terribile. La polizia senza la denuncia di un parente non può indagare, perciò Sandra decide di farlo da sola. Ha già due piste, un collega di Betty, violento e sin troppo interessato alla ragazza. E Carlotta Sabatini, giovane avvocato dall'apparenza mascolina che forse, per Betty, non è solo un'amica. Ma Sandra non sa che la attende un viaggio nell'orrore e nella paura. Un viaggio che da Roma la riporterà al promontorio dell'Argentario, dove sarà costretta a fare i conti con un passato impossibile da dimenticare e a fronteggiare un serial killer che non conosce la pietà.
Milano : Nord, 2014
Abstract: Un sacerdote torturato e ucciso nella propria chiesa, il corpo legato accanto all'altare e il numero 3 tracciato col sangue sul suo petto: è questa la scena raccapricciante che, una fredda mattina di dicembre, si presenta ai detective Hunter e Garcia. Dalle prove rinvenute, sembrerebbe un omicidio a sfondo religioso, forse opera di una setta. Tuttavia, quando pochi giorni dopo vengono trovati altri due cadaveri, contrassegnati coi numeri 4 e 5, Garcia si convince che il responsabile sia un serial killer sadico e perverso: una donna infatti è stata arsa viva in una villa di Malibu, mentre l'altro uomo è stato lentamente dissanguato usando centinaia di siringhe. Per Hunter, invece, le azioni dell'assassino sono state dettate da un movente ben più complesso: trasformare in realtà gli incubi peggiori delle vittime, le loro fobie, le loro paure più profonde. Ma come poteva conoscere fin nei minimi dettagli ciò che spaventava a morte quelle persone? E cosa avevano in comune un prete, un'agente immobiliare e un venditore d'auto? Per scoprire la verità, Hunter dovrà farsi strada tra le ombre del loro passato, avanzando a fatica lungo un sentiero disseminato di oscuri segreti e peccati inconfessabili, un sentiero in cui il confine che separa vittime e carnefici è sempre più sottile...<|endoftext|>Il costo di opportunità di una decisione aumenta a in proporzione a quanto sarebbe costato non prenderla o prenderne una diversa. Questo ragionamento per assurdo, formulato nel 1914, è diventato popolare nel 1987 grazie al rapporto “Il costo della non-Europa” del grande Paolo Cecchini e all’entrata in vigore dell’Atto unico europeo, che ha aperto la strada al mercato unico europeo creato nel 1992.
Arrivato alla fine del suo mandato di otto anni, oggi il presidente della Banca centrale europea Jean-Claude Trichet può tirare le somme del suo operato. La speranza è che annunci il ribasso del tasso di riferimento (l’inflazione è sotto controllo nei pressi del 2 per cento) o quanto meno che abbia avviato un processo in tal senso lasciando la decisione al suo successore Mario Draghi. Quale sarebbe stato il costo di non avere Trichet? Quali sarebbero le conseguenze se Draghi dilapidasse l’eredità del francese?
Gli errori della Bce sotto la guida dell’ex governatore della Banca di Francia sono stati sostanzialmente due. Il primo è stato commesso nel giugno del 2008, quando Trichet ha innalzato il tasso d’interesse subito dopo che l’inflazione si era stabilizzata e nonostante il disastro della Grande recessione scatenata dal crollo della Lehman Brothers nel mese di settembre. Il secondo è stata la timida gestione politica dell’acquisto dei titoli di stato dei paesi periferici in due momenti diversi, all’inizio del mese di maggio del 2010 e nell’agosto scorso, quando le turbolenze sui mercati hanno determinato un sensibile aumento del differenziale del debito italiano e spagnolo rispetto a quello tedesco. Quelli di Trichet sono stati errori tipici di un ortodosso.
Sull’altro piatto della bilancia ci sono gli aspetti positivi. Durante il mandato di Trichet la Bce ha lasciato alle banche un ampio margine di liquidità e ha diversificato le scadenze, scongiurando la paralisi totale del sistema finanziario; ha acquistato nel mercato secondario buoni del tesoro dei paesi periferici per un totale di oltre 156 miliardi di euro (pochi in confronto alla Federal Reserve, troppi per i puristi), mantenendo a galla più di uno stato; ha sorretto il debito pubblico dei paesi in difficoltà accettando come garanzia obbligazioni di dubbio valore dalle banche che chiedevano credito, e infine ha condotto operazioni coordinate con altre banche centrali per offrire liquidità alle banche europee in tre diverse occasioni: dopo il crollo della Lehman e nel febbraio e nel settembre del 2011.
Arbitro rispettato
Il costo dell’assenza di Trichet è dimostrato dalla virulenza dei suoi detrattori. I due principali mentori del radicalismo, entrambi tedeschi, si sono dimessi quest’anno. Axel Weber, presidente della Bundesbank e successore designato di Trichet, ha sconfinato platealmente dalle proprie competenze criticando in pubblico l’acquisto dei buoni del tesoro dei paesi vulnerabili. Questo elogio dell’austerità (altrui) ha aperto a Weber la strada verso il vitello d’oro, sotto forma della presidenza della banca svizzera Ubs: quanta virtù luterana! Lo stesso discorso vale per l’ineffabile Jürgen Stark, che si è defilato per gli stessi motivi. Entrambi rimproveravano al governatore della Bce di andare oltre la missione di controllare l’inflazione e di preoccuparsi della stabilità economica e della crescita, obiettivi a quanto pare blasfemi.
L’economista dell’Fmi Pau Rabanal è convinto che Trichet “ha mantenuto una politica monetaria relativamente ambiziosa” ma anche “sacrificato gli obiettivi legati all’inflazione sull’altare di una maggiore crescita economica e della creazione di posti di lavoro”, nonostante la sua rinuncia ad abbassare il tasso di riferimento lo abbia messo in rotta di collisione con alcuni politici, come il presidente francese Nicolas Sarkozy. Trichet ha difeso con le unghie l’indipendenza della sua carica dagli attacchi di Sarkozy, sostenendo il carattere automatico delle nuove sanzioni del Patto di stabilità, e lo stesso ha fatto con Angela Merkel, resistendo strenuamente all’insolvenza della Grecia nei confronti delle banche private.
Se la crisi dell’euro non è stata la pietra tombale dell’Europa il merito è della Bce e della sua disponibilità a trasformarsi in finanziatore d’emergenza e in arbitro rispettato dai mercati. Trichet è stato il protagonista principale della creazione del fondo di salvataggio, non ha risparmiato le critiche nei confronti delle agenzie di rating e ha portato avanti il progetto di un ministero dell’economia europeo. Niente male, in fin dei conti.
Articolo ripreso da presseurop.eu<|endoftext|>She Doesn’t Like to Brush
Author: Kimberly N. Powell, DDS, MS
The title reads “she”, but “she” and “he” can be used interchangeably. Parents can get frustrated when their infant/toddler refuses to allow their teeth to be brushed. Parents express their concerns when that same behavior is repeated during hygiene appointments. It is imperative to know that a crying child can be a caregiver’s best offense when attempting to clean their oral cavity. While the mouth is open, a moist towel or kids’ toothbrush can be used to clean their teeth, tongue, roof of mouth, and cheeks; remember to be gentle. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), the use of fluoride toothpaste for children younger than 6 years is effective in reducing caries. The evidence also showed that ingesting pea-sized amounts or more can lead to mild fluorosis (white spots/discoloration of enamel). Considering children are also exposed to fluoride through consumption of food and beverages and aid in the risk of developing fluorosis per the ADA, the recommended use is a smear of toothpaste from eruption of the first tooth to age 3 years followed by use of a pea-sized amount for children aged 3 to 6 years. Remember to always supervise your child while they are brushing.
Figure 1. The toothbrush on the left shows a smear of toothpaste (0.1 milligram of fluoride) and the one on the right a pea-sized amount (0.25 mg of fluoride).
Children get use to most routines. Even though it is challenging, practicing healthy oral habits early will aid in continuing these practices in adolescents and adulthood.<|endoftext|>درگیری بین نیروهای پلیس و معترضان حامی الحاق ایرلند شمالی به بریتانیا دوشنبه شب نیز ادامه یافت.
معترضان ماسک دار به نیروهای پلیس حمله ور شدند و به داخل یک خودروی پلیس، نارنجک دست ساز پرتاب کردند. یک مامور زن پلیس بلفاست که در این اتوموبیل بود، از انفجار جان سالم به در برد.
مت باگوت، رییس پلیس ایرلند شمالی می گوید: “تلاش کردند تا همکار ما را به قتل برسانند. جز خشم چیزی برای گفتن ندارم. برای آینده جوانانی که به خطر افتاده غمگین هستم. از همه می خواهم تا برای برقراری آرامش تلاش کنند.”
اعتراضها از زمانی آغاز شد که شهرداری بلفاست، مرکز ایرلند شمالی، تصمیم گرفت پرچم بریتانیا را تنها در مناسبتهای خاص و در مجموع بمدت هفده روز از سال، در میدان اصلی شهر نصب کند.
معترضان که اغلب از مسیحیان پروتستان هستند می خواهند که شش استان شمالی ایرلند به بریتانیا ملحق شود. آنان معتقدند پرچم بریتانیا همیشه باید در مقابل شهرداری بلفاست بماند تا نشانه ای بر اتحاد ایرلند شمالی با بریتانیا باشد.<|endoftext|>Aggiorno questo blog quando ho voglia - nell'ultimo periodo abbastanza saltuariamente, devo dire. La cosa di per sé è confortante. Penso infatti ai vari Gramellini, Calabresi e soci, che ogni mattina devono per contratto far trovare ai rispettivi lettori un post che sia interessante. Io non ce la farei mai.<|endoftext|>Genetic variation is frequently mediated by genomic rearrangements that arise through interaction between dispersed repetitive elements present in every eukaryotic genome. This process is an important mechanism for generating diversity between and within organisms1-3. The human genome consists of approximately 40% repetitive sequence of retrotransposon origin, including a variety of LINEs and SINEs4. Exchange events between these repetitive elements can lead to genome rearrangements, including translocations, that can disrupt gene dosage and expression that can result in autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases5, as well as cancer in humans6-9.
Exchange between repetitive elements occurs in a variety of ways. Exchange between sequences that share perfect (or near-perfect) homology occurs by a process called homologous recombination (HR). By contrast, non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) uses little-or-no sequence homology for exchange10,11. The primary purpose of HR, in mitotic cells, is to repair double-strand breaks (DSBs) generated endogenously by aberrant DNA replication and oxidative lesions, or by exposure to ionizing radiation (IR), and other exogenous DNA damaging agents.
In the assay described here, DSBs are simultaneously created bordering recombination substrates at two different chromosomal loci in diploid cells by a galactose-inducible HO-endonuclease (Figure 1). The repair of the broken chromosomes generates chromosomal translocations by single strand annealing (SSA), a process where homologous sequences adjacent to the chromosome ends are covalently joined subsequent to annealing. One of the substrates, his3-Δ3', contains a 3' truncated HIS3 allele and is located on one copy of chromosome XV at the native HIS3 locus. The second substrate, his3-Δ5', is located at the LEU2 locus on one copy of chromosome III, and contains a 5' truncated HIS3 allele. Both substrates are flanked by a HO endonuclease recognition site that can be targeted for incision by HO-endonuclease. HO endonuclease recognition sites native to the MAT locus, on both copies of chromosome III, have been deleted in all strains. This prevents interaction between the recombination substrates and other broken chromosome ends from interfering in the assay. The KAN-MX-marked galactose-inducible HO endonuclease expression cassette is inserted at the TRP1 locus on chromosome IV. The substrates share 311 bp or 60 bp of the HIS3 coding sequence that can be used by the HR machinery for repair by SSA. Cells that use these substrates to repair broken chromosomes by HR form an intact HIS3 allele and a tXV::III chromosomal translocation that can be selected for by the ability to grow on medium lacking histidine (Figure 2A). Translocation frequency by HR is calculated by dividing the number of histidine prototrophic colonies that arise on selective medium by the total number of viable cells that arise after plating appropriate dilutions onto non-selective medium (Figure 2B). A variety of DNA repair mutants have been used to study the genetic control of translocation formation by SSA using this system12-14.
25 Related JoVE Articles!
A Matrigel-Based Tube Formation Assay to Assess the Vasculogenic Activity of Tumor Cells
Institutions: University of Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts, University of Massachusetts.
Over the past several decades, a tube formation assay using growth factor-reduced Matrigel has been typically employed to demonstrate the angiogenic activity of vascular endothelial cells in vitro1-5
. However, recently growing evidence has shown that this assay is not limited to test vascular behavior for endothelial cells. Instead, it also has been used to test the ability of a number of tumor cells to develop a vascular phenotype6-8
. This capability was consistent with their vasculogenic behavior identified in xenotransplanted animals, a process known as vasculogenic mimicry (VM)9
. There is a multitude of evidence demonstrating that tumor cell-mediated VM plays a vital role in the tumor development, independent of endothelial cell angiogenesis6, 10-13
. For example, tumor cells were found to participate in the blood perfused, vascular channel formation in tissue samples from melanoma and glioblastoma patients8, 10, 11
. Here, we described this tubular network assay as a useful tool in evaluation of vasculogenic activity of tumor cells. We found that some tumor cell lines such as melanoma B16F1 cells, glioblastoma U87 cells, and breast cancer MDA-MB-435 cells are able to form vascular tubules; but some do not such as colon cancer HCT116 cells. Furthermore, this vascular phenotype is dependent on cell numbers plated on the Matrigel. Therefore, this assay may
|
8,555 | 0 | 1 |
, sempre aperti. A notarne le assenze sono i clienti abituali.
"Faccio parte del Comitato Covid e nell'ultimo periodo mi hanno indicato 15 casi alla Coop di Roma Eur e altri 15 alla Coop di Roma Casilino.<|endoftext|>Initial findings from a research project into the environmental impact of Quorn mince show the meat alternative’s carbon footprint is at least a third lower than beef mince.
Premier Foods-owned Marlow Foods commissioned De Montfort University’s Institute of Energy and Sustainable Development last year to calculate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions involved in Quorn’s production, from field to factory gate.
Early results show Quorn mince has at least a third less embedded carbon than beef mince. The data was revealed by Marlow’s head of innovation Tim Finnigan at a Post-Copenhagen Action-Planning Summit, organised by the Food and Drink Innovation Network.
“Beef could have 10 times as much carbon as Quorn, but we need further research,” he said. The information could be used as part of a green marketing campaign, encouraging consumers to switch from beef to Quorn, he added.
Researchers spent four months assessing the carbon footprint of Marlow’s three factories in North Yorkshire, Teesside and Norfolk against the BSI standard PAS 2050, which is recognised by The Carbon Trust.
Marlow plans to obtain more accurate GHG emission calculations from suppliers before the study data is submitted for peer review.<|endoftext|>مکانیزم Device Guard ویندو10
با هزاران فایل جدید مخربی که هر روزه تولید می شوند، استفاده از راه های قدیمی مانند استفاده از آنتی ویروس ها راه دفاعی کافی در برابر حملات جدید محسوب نخواهد شد. Device Guard در ویندوز 10 نسخه سازمانی ، رویه سیستم عامل را از حالتی که در آن برنامه ها قابل اعتماد هستند (مگر اینکه توسط یک آنتی ویروس یا برنامه ی امنیتی دیگر جلوی کار آنها گرفته شود)، به حالتی که در آن سیستم عامل فقط به برنامه هایی اعتماد می کند که توسط خود شرکت مجاز شده باشند تغییر داده است. این برنامه ها با ایجاد سیاست های درستی کد، به عنوان برنامه های قابل اعتماد مشخص می شوند.
مکانیزم صحت کد دو قسمت دارد: حالت درستی کد در مد هسته و حالت درستی کد در مد کاربر. حالت هسته ی درستی کد در نسخه های قبلی ویندوز وجود داشته و هسته ی سیستم عامل را در برابر اجرا شدن درایور های شناخته نشده محافظت می کرد. در ویندوز ۱۰ و ویندوز سرور ۲۰۱۶ علاوه بر حالت هسته، حالت کاربر درستی کد هم برای محافظت در برابر ویروس ها و بد افزار ها اضافه شده است.
برای بیشتر کردن میزان امنیتی که سیاست های درستی کد ایجاد می کند، Device guard می تواند از قابلیت های پیشرفته ی سخت افزار ها برای محافظت بیشتر آنها استفاده کند. این قابلیت ها شامل شبیه سازی CPU (Intel VT و AMD-V) و ترجمه سطح دوم آدرس (SLAT) می شود. علاوه بر این سخت افزار هایی که دارای واحد های مدیریت ورودی و خروجی حافظه هستند، محافظت بیشتری را شامل می شوند. وقتی که قابلیت های پیشرفته سخت افزار را فعال سازی می کنید، سرویس درستی کد می تواند در کنار هسته ی ویندوز در یک حالت محافظتی اجرا شود.
دانلود پیوست<|endoftext|>Elon Musk, Gina Carano’nun “Mandalorian” çıkışıyla ilgili Disney davasını destekliyor
Disney, yönetim kurulunu ve Bay Iger’in geçmiş performansını güçlü bir şekilde savundu. 2022’de emeklilikten ayrılarak Disney’in yönetimini eline alan Bay Iger, diğer şeylerin yanı sıra maliyetleri önemli ölçüde düşürdü, Disney parklarındaki büyümeyi hızlandırdı ve film kalitesini artırmak için şirketi yeniden organize etti.
Bay Peltz’in Bay Musk ile ilişkisinin boyutu sorulduğunda Trian’ın sözcüsü herhangi bir yorumda bulunmadı. Bay Peltz ve Bay Musk birlikte fotoğraflandı Cumartesi günü Bay Peltz’in kızlarından birinin yazıp yönettiği ve başrolünü üstlendiği bağımsız film “Lola”nın Los Angeles galasında.
Joe Benarroch, Taciz veya Ayrımcılık Operasyonları Başkanı.
Geçen yıl Bay Musk, platformdaki paylaşımları nedeniyle işyerinde ayrımcılığa maruz kaldıklarını söyleyen X kullanıcıları için yasal işlem başlatma sözü verdi. O dönemde “şirket yönetim kurullarına karşı da dava açacağını” söylemişti.
Bayan Carano’nun iddia beyanında şunlar belirtiliyor: “Geçenlerde, çok da uzak olmayan bir galakside, sanıklar imparatorluklarında yalnızca düşünce, konuşma veya eylemde ortodoksluğun kabul edilebilir olduğunu ve soru sormaya cesaret edenlerin bunu kabul etmediğini açıkça ortaya koydular. yap.” Tam uyum hoş görülmez. Carano’da da durum böyleydi.”
Lauren Hirsch Ve Ryan Mac raporlamaya katkıda bulunmuştur.<|endoftext|>با نزدیک شدن به مرحله نیمه نهایی جام ملت های آسیا 2011 قطر سایت رسمي كنفدراسيون فوتبال آسيا قوانین مربوط به کارت های زرد و محرومیت ها در تورنمنت را مرور كرد. طبق ماده پنجاه و سه مسابقات ، بازیکنی که دو اخطار (کارت زرد) در مسابقات می گیرد به طور خودکار از بازی بعدی تیمش محروم می شود.کارت زردهایی که در دور انتخابی به نام بازیکنی ثبت شده اند در مرحله نهایی جام ملت های آسیا 2011 محسوب نمی شوند.
ضمنا اگر بازیکنی در مرحله گروهی جام ملتها تنها یک کارت زرد بگیرد این کارت زرد در مرحله یک چهارم نهایی محسوب می شود، اما کارت زردهایی که در مرحله گروهی و یک چهارم نهایی داده شده اند برای نیمه نهایی به حساب نمی آیند.
لازم به توضيح است ، اگر بازیکنی در مرحله گروهی یک کارت زرد بگیرد و در دور یک چهارم نهایی یک کارت زرد دیگر بگیرد از حضور در نیمه نهایی محروم می شود اما اگر تا پیش از نیمه نهایی یک کارت زرد گرفته باشد در صورت دریافت یک کارت زرد دیگر در نیمه نهایی از مسابقه فینال یا رده بندی محروم نخواهد شد.<|endoftext|>从青岛恐怖凶杀案看美利坚联邦合众国真正治安意况
前年11月17日音讯，美国缅因州一名男士多年来在帕罗奥图市街头用脸谱（facebook）直播其枪杀一名老人的过程，其帐户已被停用，正被公安部批捕。香港东网四月17日报导称，案发于星期日，警方确定枪手是名为斯蒂芬斯(Stephens)（SteveStephens）的非裔男子。从Stephens在非死不可直播的一些可见，他在车上自言自语说：“找个人，我要杀人，就非凡人，这么些老人。”
斯蒂芬斯(Stephens)在一个路旁停车并下车走近一个黑人老翁，向对方提及一个女性名字，并用枪指向其头部。老人回应不掌握，却遭Stephens射杀。其后枪手逃去。
一名男子证实死者是其78岁四叔。当地派出所指斯蒂芬斯在其facebook上曾发文，指自己杀了15人，弃尸在一间废屋中，又称那是“复活节大屠杀”，表示不会停手，直至其母及一名妇女找她截止。
恐怖对不对？想想各类贪官土豪为何要移民海外，还有姚明啊等等很多大腕给自己的儿女美利哥国籍，外国肯定有外国的补益福利，可是西方不会告知您
真实的美利哥竟是如此：
真正的美国是怎么的？
真正是一些人描述中的天堂般的希望国吗？上面通过一个流落美利坚联邦合众国的神州学童的牵线，我们得以了然到实际情况究竟怎么样。
本身到过美利坚联邦合众国几次，第一次是二〇一一年，去加入暑假打工实习；第二次则是二〇一三年，考入美利哥的天普大学。到如今左右总结带了快3年了，这篇作品就是和我们聊聊，真实的U.S.是咋样的，以及本人的美利哥梦是如何幻灭的。其中我给大家的讲的另外东西，都是有证可查的，绝不信口开河，希望我们让自身逐渐道来。
1.花旗国巡警的办事能力欠缺，导致城市治安很是差
二〇一一年透过高校的暑假带薪实习，我交了两万在场了一个档次，之后通过半年多的各样审批，我经过了。暑假开头，我赶到了我做梦都想来得美利坚同盟国，第一份工作是在Hughes顿的Babba
Gump（一种阿甘的要旨餐厅，编者注）做服务员。找到工作的时候，我喜欢得啊！满地黄金等着自我呢！
打工的餐厅就在进门右侧边
到明白后，我一下飞机，整个人都傻了，我X！说好的发达国家嘛？怎么会是这般，市区房子都是破破烂烂，除了那几栋宏伟的建筑，其他一切和国内县城一样啊。然而本人当即又一想，人家是发达国家，珍贵环境嘛，哪像我们国内没事就搞建筑，于是自己就起来了做女招待的半年暑期生活。
到了火箭城的首先个周，因为时差和兴奋感，我一直半夜不能安然入眠，我身上还带了汪洋的现钞和支票，出于对自我保加加的夫舍友的各类不放心，就隔三差五带着那一个钱在宿舍外吸烟，因为我想嘛，傍晚八点钟，什么人会抢我，而且自己宿舍门口。
新兴花旗国情侣听了我的故事之后连说，“天啊，你真蠢！”后来自己懂了，因为在内布拉斯加有恢宏的墨西哥人，他们比黑人还狠，动不动就要打人抢劫，没钱也要把您打趴下，何人叫您不带钱出来。一般美利坚合众国人自己天黑都是不独立出门的，更别提一个人在外头旅游抽烟了。现在思考，我的后背还一贯发麻。在那以后，我就怂了，早上做工回来，就把钱压在行李箱下，一个周去银行存五遍。外出身上带20-30卢比救命钱。这样逐年的渡过了自我得暑假打工生活。
伦敦的贫民区
新生读高校，来到蒙得维的亚从此，我和自己女朋友一下飞机，这一个失望的觉得，就像一盆冰水淋在了头上。作为美利坚同盟国第五大城市，签署了《独立宣言》的城池，居然到处是渣滓，城区一条没坑的好路都找不到，尤其大家高校挨着北部尼科西亚，治安这就不提了，平均每一周两起抢劫案，学校附近还好，出了母校，天色一暗咱们就要小心了。
弥利坚的治安差跟美利哥警员的不作为是有很大关系的。下边我就具体讲讲我亲身经历的几件事。
到了柏林（Berlin）将来，开头了自家的镀金生活，第一天碰着了中科大的材料学硕士生L，他会合就告诉我们说天黑悠闲就不用外出。我登时合计，美利哥治安差我领悟，但也未见得太差吧。后来验证自身错了，确实很差。
俺们住高校周围，天天的警笛声是不乏先例，卡萨布兰卡走到啥地方都是黑人，我读的大学生教程大部分是在夜幕6-8点，必须要坐地铁去到城大旨的校区去上课，一下课到地铁站就大多8点20了。到地铁里一看，全是黑人，大部分都是困惑的眼神（抽了大麻），然后还有人找你要钱。
自身是男生倒还认为安全，我领会的一点个女的就在出地铁站的夜间被抢过，甚至抢了还被打。报警了，警察来了随便问问备个案就走了，不了了之。嘿，想想在我国，我这会儿在巴尔的摩德班京城香港，大半夜一两点出来吃夜宵，唱K，治安问题在境内的时候对本人的话一直都只在电视上冒出过。
方今卓殊呀，在兴旺的美利坚同盟国你必须服软啊，黑人急了这就是拿枪出来弄你，何人敢不怂？
自己楼上的C姑娘，九点从一个朋友欢聚回来，在家门口的地铁站被黑人抢了，手机钱包全拿走。她报警未来，警察来了，得到监控视频了都抓不到人，因为对非洲学生的争抢暴发太多了，不是抓现行的，没有分外警察会真的管你的。
还有一个女儿，也是九点下课回家，在家门口开门的时候，被一个途经的黑人抢了事物，不幸的是至极黑B吸毒嗨了，抓着他的头往门上猛撞。后来她哭着报警了，警察拿到了督查，还不是怎么鸟事都没干，做了个记录走了。美利坚合众国警官的经营不善呈现的淋漓尽致。童鞋们，什么人以后假如给你说米利坚警察是不分畛域的守护者，你就帮我吐他一脸浓痰。
美利坚合众国黑人暴徒
以上就是自我对大部分弥利坚都会的市容市貌和治安的影像，分外欠好。
2.现行的美国人就像是做着天朝上国梦幻的秦代人
各种美利坚同盟国人都问我你们中国有没有星巴克(Buck)，你们有没有Sonic（一个快餐店），你们有没有Burger
King（波士顿王）等等等等。
一开首自我还去解释，说你们有的我们都有。到新兴，我发觉各种阿肯色蠢货都在这么问。我就怒了，直接说没有，我们中华怎么都尚未，我家连电视机都尚未，我家出门全体骑马，大家落后你们1000年！
我都无心解释了，解释了他们也不会分晓，连高铁他们都没见过，我有必要浪费时间吗？故此爱达荷的美利坚同盟国的木头们听自己如此一说，都大吃一惊的应对“太难以置信了”。我研讨，你们的智力才让自己狐疑。
神州繁忙的高铁
我做过调研，威斯康星有着全美最多的公立大学，不过却被普遍认为是全美最不开化的地域之一，直到现在都有内华达人觉着他俩应有单独成一个国家，要退出美联邦。
那么在美利坚联邦合众国的昌盛地区的高学历美利哥人是怎么对待中国的吗？
**后来自我在美利坚联邦合众国天普大学读书的时候，我发出现边的白人硕士有个性状，粗俗一点说，就是不见棺材不掉泪。你把中国给她叙述的再好，他都只会用疑问的口气说道：“真的吗？”我给她们说过上海到圣Louis的高铁，其距离差不多等于阿布扎比到伦敦，开车至少2-3钟头，而中华假使半刻钟，他们不相信。但她们不会说出去，你从这种表情就能看出来，意思就是我们美利坚联邦合众国都未能，你们褐色中国能行？笑话！我早就和一个美利哥白人同学聊聊，我心花怒放说，连四川都有高铁了，你们美利哥为啥不搞高铁呢？他说：“我们美利哥不需要。”**
童鞋们注意了，我所在的宾州处在美利坚联邦合众国东北部，属于美利哥红红火火的地点。发达地区读书人智商都这么，更何况这中西部地区了。你说我能说什么样？只可以哀其不幸矣。
美利坚合众国的现代很大一部分的后生，仍旧活在分外世界第一强国梦中。170多年前，林则徐说大家要睁眼看世界，170年后，这多少个句子的主语我想应该要改一改了。
3.民主的美利坚合众国连条高铁都搞欠好
说到高铁，这里讲一个关于美利坚联邦合众国高铁的故事，你能够看看哪些叫“民主的效能”。
花旗国人不需要高铁嘛？其实不然。在这么些速度优先于成本预算的时代，何人先占领市场，何人就是相当。美利哥人也不傻，早在二零零五年五月，美利哥就经过了建筑加利福加的夫高速铁路的方案，这条线可以连续台北和马德里地区沿线十多少个都市，包括大家熟识的阿布贾，卢森堡市等大型旅游城市。
高铁全长1300公里，平均时速为300km/h。一旦建成，能够把曼谷到多伦多的光阴缩小至2.5钟头，而近来的
|
8,555 | 0 | 2 |
may heal as well as harm.
And so did European kids. Using 3mg/kilogram of body weight as a top measure, at least five percent of kids 10-18 years of age exceeded that level in 6 out of 16 countries surveyed, in 9 out of 16 countries for those aged 3-10, and in 3 out of ten countries with data for toddlers (1-3 years of age.) Younger kids got high caffeine does mainly through chocolate drinks.
For many European children, the fast lane starts remarkably early.
What’s the problem with too much caffeine? Addiction, for one. The main associated problems usually involve arrhythmias, insomnia, and anxiety.
Today many adolescents prefer energy drinks – they should be labeled anti-relaxation drinks – to coffee or tea. Many of these anti-relaxation drugs in a can are merchandised by the biggest food companies in the world. What these drinks will do to their sleep – and as a result their ability to think, remember, fight off infections, and avoid heart disease – will work itself out over the next decades. So far the signs are not good. And high reliance on high caffeine dosed drinks can lead to further reliance on sleeping pills, with their increased addictive potential and enlarged numbers for accidents, falls, and overall deaths. Moreover, caffeine is often is used to keep people up so they can enjoy a common anti-relaxation device:
2. Cellphones – Take a kid away from his caffeine and she might grouse about fatigue and fall asleep through the first half of school. Take away that cellphone and you might provoke rebellion, even revolution.
Possessing cheap, portable computers is a great boon. But like most everything that is useful, there can be too much of a good thing.
It’s not primarily that people now text while they drive, markedly increasing accident and death rates. The overall negative impact of cellphones may be worst at night – when people need to sleep.
Many adults and greater proportions of adolescents now interrupt rest throughout the night (and day) with textmessages, emails, phone calls, games, and videos. Cellphones arouse in multiple manners. Not only do they “connect” people with people they care about, but their high levels of light, particularly arousing blue light, make it harder to fall asleep, stay asleep, and sleep deeply. An American population that used to sleep 8-9 hours is now trying to get by with seven or less, a deficit most pronounced in adolescents, for adolescents need more sleep than adults. Some of the outcomes of night-time use of cellphones include fatigue; worsened learning; increasing weight; greater irritability; more infections; messed up body clocks with decreasing performance across the board; and greater use of other arousing agents, like caffeine, to compensate.
As the ancients wrote, nothing succeeds like excess.
What Is To Be Done?
A society where there are increasing demands for more vacation and rest time often sometimes has a curious way of initiating personal calm. Many people “off” work or school “relax” by playing video games where they mow down hundreds or thousands of aliens, Nazis orterrorists, or turn to television or movies where heroes violently perform the same. Even when we try hard to “relax” we often turn to arousing entertainments.
Yet humans are supremely adaptive. We are built to have periods of cyclic activity -– as the Bible writes, a time to reap and a time to sow. Getting people to take in less than 400 mg of caffeine a day might not be terribly hard – once people get used to looking at food and drink labels. Chocolate drinks do not need to be a major food group for toddlers and children. Cellphones are quite happy to snuggle with their chargers during the night, and most adolescents will happily survive eight hours without visiting facebook.
The biggest problem may be underestimating rest. Biology is very fast. Stuff gets used up. Different forms of rest are required to rebuild the system for new challenges and a new day. Otherwise we don’t last.
An answer may come when people recognize rest – the way we rapidly regenerate our amazing bodies – is positively exciting. For sheer pleasure and performance, rest can fully compete with hyperarousal.
If you’re calm enough to notice the difference.<|endoftext|>مسلمدوست، اولین فرمانده داعش در افغانستان که با رهبر این گروه بیعت کرد گفت، حافظ سعید خان، رهبر داعش در افغانستان از پاکستان و استخبارات این گروه پول دریافت میکرد.
او سال گذشته خود را تسلیم طالبان کرد و گفت، شماری از افراد آس اس آی در پاکستان از گروه داعش در افغانستان حمایت مالی میکردند.
در ویدیوی منتشر شده از او، نظامیانی از جمله مجیر عامر، دگروال عارف و جنرال اشفاق افرادی گفته شدند که از داعش در افغانستان به صورت کامل حمایت مالی انجام دادهاند.
وی در ادامه مدعی شد که افراد داعش برای جنگیدن در پاکستان از او پول میخواستند، اما به دلیل اینکه کسی از او حمایت مالی نکرده بود او نمیتوانست این درخواست را پاسخ بدهد.
گفتنی است، مسلمدوست از ۲۰۰۱ الی ۲۰۰۵ در زندان گوانتانامو قرار داشت و اولین فردی بود که با رهبر داعش در افغانستان اعلام بیعت کرد و رهبری این گروه را در شرق افغانستان بر عهده گرفت.
گفتنی است، داعش در سالهای اخیر به یک تهدید بزرگ برای افغانستان و پاکستان بدل شده و مسوولیت حملات مرگباری را در دو کشور عهدهدار شده است.
بیشتر بخوانید:
- پاکستان پیکارجویان طالب را سد نفوذ داعش در افغانستان میداند
- سازمان ملل: توانایی نظامی داعش در افغانستان ضعیف است، اما خطر همچنان وجود دارد
- نشریه چینی مدعی شد: در سال جدید نیز داعش اتباع چین در افغانستان را هدف دارد
- جو بایدن اطمینان داد القاعده و داعش نمیتوانند از خاک افغانستان علیه آمریکا استفاده کنند<|endoftext|>بازاریابی دانشگاهی فرآیندی است برای تبلیغ محصولات و خدمات به دانشجویان از طریق استراتژی ها و تاکتیک های مختلف بازاریابی. این شامل ایجاد یک برنامه بازاریابی منحصر به فرد و هدفمند است که با دانشجویان دانشگاه طنین انداز می شود و به آنها در جایی که هستند می رسد. در این راهنما، ما بررسی خواهیم کرد که بازاریابی دانشگاهی چیست، چرا مهم است، و نمونه هایی از نحوه پیاده سازی بازاریابی دانشگاهی در کمپین های بازاریابی خود را ارائه می دهیم.
بازاریابی دانشگاهی چیست؟
بازاریابی دانشگاهی فرآیندی است برای تبلیغ محصولات و خدمات به دانشجویان از طریق استراتژی ها و تاکتیک های مختلف بازاریابی. بازاریابی دانشگاهی می تواند اشکال مختلفی داشته باشد، مانند رویدادهای داخل دانشگاه، کمپین های رسانه های اجتماعی و بازاریابی تأثیرگذار.
چرا بازاریابی دانشگاهی مهم است؟
مزایای زیادی برای بازاریابی دانشگاهی وجود دارد، از جمله:
- دسترسی به یک مخاطب بزرگ و متنوع: بازار یابی دانشگاهی به شما این امکان را می دهد که به مخاطبان زیادی و متنوع از دانشجویان دسترسی داشته باشید.
- افزایش آگاهی از برند: بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند با تبلیغ برند شما به مخاطبان گسترده تر و به یاد ماندنی تر کردن آن، آگاهی از برند را افزایش دهد.
- افزایش جذب مشتری: بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند با جذاب تر کردن محصولات یا خدمات شما برای دانشجویان، جذب مشتری را افزایش دهد.
- افزایش وفاداری مشتری: بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند با ایجاد یک ارتباط عاطفی قوی با برند شما و ایجاد شهرت مثبت در جامعه دانشگاه، وفاداری مشتری را افزایش دهد.
چگونه بازاریابی دانشگاهی را در کمپین های بازار یابی خود پیاده سازی کنید
در اینجا چند نمونه از نحوه پیاده سازی بازار یابی دانشگاهی در کمپین های بازار یابی خود آورده شده است:
- میزبانی رویدادها در محوطه دانشگاه: میزبان رویدادهای داخل دانشگاه، مانند کنسرت ها، معرفی محصولات و گردهمایی های اجتماعی، برای تبلیغ برند خود و تعامل با دانشجویان کالج.
- از رسانه های اجتماعی استفاده کنید: از رسانه های اجتماعی مانند اینستاگرام، اسنپ چت و تیک تاک برای تبلیغ برند خود و ارتباط با دانشجویان استفاده کنید.
- شراکت با اینفلوئنسرها: با اینفلوئنسرها، مانند سفیران کالج، شریک شوید تا برند خود را تبلیغ کنید و در محوطه دانشگاه سر و صدا ایجاد کنید.
- از بازار یابی چریکی استفاده کنید: از تاکتیک های بازار یابی چریکی، مانند هنر گچی، بروشورها و برچسب ها برای تبلیغ برند خود و ایجاد حضور به یاد ماندنی در محوطه دانشگاه استفاده کنید.
نمونه هایی از بازاریابی دانشگاهی
در اینجا چند نمونه از بازار یابی دانشگاهی آورده شده است:
- برنامه سفیر پردیس ردبول : برنامه سفیر پردیس ردبول با دانشجویان دانشگاه همکاری می کند تا برند خود را تبلیغ کنند و رویدادهای داخل محوطه دانشگاه را میزبانی کنند.
- تور کالج Chipotle : تور کالج Chipotle غذا و برند خود را به پردیسهای کالج در سراسر کشور میآورد، برند خود را تبلیغ میکند و با دانشجویان درگیر میشود.
- برنامه تخفیف کالج Spotify : برنامه تخفیف کالج Spotify اشتراکهای با تخفیف را به دانشجویان ارائه میدهد و جذب مشتری و وفاداری را افزایش میدهد.
- تور پردیس کالج سامسونگ : تور پردیس کالج سامسونگ جدیدترین محصولات و فناوریهای خود را به پردیسهای کالج میآورد، برند خود را تبلیغ میکند و با دانشجویان تعامل میکند.
نتیجه
بازار یابی دانشگاهی یک استراتژی قدرتمند برای دسترسی و تعامل با دانشجویان است. با میزبانی رویدادهای داخل دانشگاه، استفاده از رسانههای اجتماعی، مشارکت با اینفلوئنسرها، و استفاده از تاکتیکهای بازاریابی چریکی، میتوانید یک کمپین بازار یابی موثر در دانشگاه ایجاد کنید که با دانشجویان دانشگاه طنینانداز شود و نتایجی را برای کسبوکار شما به ارمغان بیاورد. با رویکرد مناسب، بازار یابی دانشگاهی می تواند به شما کمک کند تا یک برند قوی و به یاد ماندنی بسازید که در آزمون زمان مقاومت کند.
توجه: به یاد داشته باشید که همیشه قوانین و مقررات مربوط به تبلیغات را دنبال کنید و اطمینان حاصل کنید که کمپین های بازاریابی شما اخلاقی و شفاف هستند.<|endoftext|>February is National Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Low Vision Awareness Month
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the number one cause of severe vision loss in U.S. adults over age 60. The devastating condition affects the central vision of as many as 15 million Americans, impairing their ability to see normally and perform many necessary tasks.
This February, in observance of National AMD/Low Vision Awareness Month, we encourage Americans over the age of 60 to learn the warning signs of AMD and schedule an annual dilated eye exam. If you or a loved has already been diagnosed with AMD or low vision, check out our section on low vision devices to discover what tools and resources can help support a more independent life.
AMD is the gradual but persistent breakdown of the macula, which is the part of the eye that provides sharp, central vision needed for seeing objects clearly. Over time, this deterioration can affect the ability to read, drive, identify faces, watch television, navigate stairs and perform a suite of other daily tasks. For many adults, this visual deterioration occurs in one eye and may eventually form in the other.
There are two types of AMD – “dry” and “wet”. The majority of people with AMD have the “dry” form, which is less severe and develops gradually. It is important to carefully monitor central vision when diagnosed with AMD, because it can quickly develop into a more serious condition – wet AMD.
According to vision experts, the top five risk factors for AMD are:
Unfortunately, many people don’t realize they have a macular problem until they notice blurred or distorted vision. If you or someone in your family is at an increased risk for AMD, see an eye care provider as soon as possible to undergo an eye exam. Early detection of AMD is the most important step to preventing serious vision loss.
There is no treatment for dry AMD but doctors have found a link between nutrition and the progression of dry AMD. Introducing low-fat foods and dark leafy greens into your diet can slow vision loss and may even increase your overall wellness.
If wet AMD is detected early, laser treatment is a popular method to help prevent severe vision loss.
As we observe National AMD/Low Vision Awareness Month, take this opportunity to reduce your risk of developing AMD. Avoid smoking, exercise regularly, maintain normal blood pressure and cholesterol, and eat a healthy diet that includes green leafy vegetables and fish. For extra motivation, find a friend, partner or neighbor to engage in healthy habits with you!<|endoftext|>
دوشنبه، 23 مهر 1397 ساعت 11:102018-10-15بين الملل
با تهدید عربستان سعودی نسبت به تلافی در برابر هرگونه تحریم اقتصادی در مواجهه با فشارهای بین المللی بر سر نقش دولت این کشور در ناپدید شدن یک خبرنگار برجسته، - تحلیلگران هشدا می دهند که این امر ممکن است پیامدهایی برای بازارهای نفت جهانی داشته باشد.
به گزارش سایت قطره و به نقل ازایسنا، روابط میان عربستان سعودی و بخش هایی از جامعه بین المللی پس از این که جمال خاشقجی، خبرنگار منتقد ریاض که مقیم آمریکاست، اوایل ماه جاری پس از مراجعه به کنسولگری عربستان سعودی در استانبول ناپدید شد، به وخامت گرایده است.
ترکیه معتقد است خبرنگار واشنگتن پست و منتقد دولت عربستان سعودی در کنسولگری کشته شده و جسد وی به بیرون برده شده است، در حالی که ریاض این ادعا را رد کرده است.
بازار سهام در عربستان سعودی، روز یکشنبه ریزش کرد و تحلیلگران معتقدند نفت ممکن است بازار بعدی باشد که تحت تاثیر این تحولات قرار می گیرد.
رابرت کارنل، اقتصاددان ارشد در شرکت ING در این باره اظهار کرد: این حادثه منبع ریسک جدیدی را ایجاد کرد.
هرگونه تلافی عربستان سعودی احتمالا به شکل عرضه کمتر نفت و قیمت های بالاتر خواهد بود که این امر به جو بازار کمک نخواهد کرد.
قیمت نفت روز گذشته دوشنبه در معاملات بازار آسیا افزایش یافت.
بهای نفت برنت 1.
01 دلار یا 1.
26 درصد افزایش یافت و به 81.
44 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
بهای نفت آمریکا 80 سنت یا 1.
12 درصد افزایش یافت و به 72.
14 دلار در هر بشکه رسید.
دونالد ترامپ، رییس جمهور آمریکا، روز شنبه اظهار کرد: اگر معلوم شود خاشقجی در کنسولگری کشته شده، مجازات شدیدی برای عربستان سعودی خواهد بود، اما عربستان سعودی روز یکشنبه اعلام کرد در برابر تحریم های اقتصادی که از سوی کشورهای دیگر بر سر این ماجرا بکار گرفته می شود، تلافی خواهد کرد.
مایکل هایز، اقتصاددان ارشد در شرکت الیانز به شبکه CNBC گفت: نفت ممکن است به عنوان ابزار تلافی از سوی ریاض مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد و آن ها ممکن است با توجه به این که تحریم ها به عنوان نمونه از سوی آمریکا تا چه حد شدید خواهد بود، به چنین اقدامی فکر کنند و ممکن است تحریم ها آن ها را به استفاده از نفت به عنوان یک سلاح وادار کند.
من نسبت به این مساله چندان خوش بین نیستم.
اگر قیمت نفت واکنش نشان داده و روند صعودی در پیش بگیرد، این امر بسیاری از بازارها را تحت تاثیر قرار خواهد داد؛ حتی بسیاری از بازارهای نوظهور در آسیا که واردکننده نفت نیستند.
تصور می کنم این مهم ترین کانال انتقال این بحران باشد.
این حادثه به فشارهای صعودی که برروی قیمت های نفت وجود داشت اضافه کرده است.
انتظار می رود با آغاز تحریم های آمریکا علیه صادرات نفت ایران از ماه آینده میزان عرضه محدود شود.
آمریکا برروی عربستان سعودی به عنوان یکی از بزرگ ترین صادرکنندگان نفت جهان برای حفظ عرضه و محدود کردن افزایش قیمت ها حساب کرده است.
انتهای پیام
آخرین اخبار سرویس:|<|endoftext|>به گزارش تابناک مرکزی، علی صفری با اشاره به عملکرد مطلوب جهاد کشاورزی استان در بخش صنایع تبدیلی و اهمیت این صنعت در کاهش ضایعات و ایجاد اشتغال افزود: صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی یکی از حلقه های زنجیره تولید است واین صنایع به عنوان تکمیل کننده زنجیره تولید در بخش کشاورزی باعث کاهش ضایعات می شود.
وی افزایش بهره وری، ایجاد اشتغال، ایجاد ارزش افزوده، پایداری تولید و افزایش صادرات را از دیگر مزایای این صنایع اعلام کرد و گفت: باتوجه به فساد پذیری محصولات کشاورزی نیاز است این محصولات به نحو مطلوب فراوری شوند که صنایع تبدیلی در این زمینه بسیار موثراست. مدیر صنایع تبدیلی و غذایی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان مرکزی با بیان اینکه جهاد کشاورزی استان در بخش صنایع تبدیلی عملکرد خوبی داشته است، افزود: تا پایان سال گذشته ۲۶۵ واحد صنایع تبدیلی در استان به بهره برداری رسیده است که به واسطه آن برای بیش از ۴۵۰۰ نفر اشتغال ایجاد خواهد شد.
صفری یادآورشد: همچنین با این تعداد واحد صنایع تبدیلی بیش از سه میلیون تن ظرفیت جذب ماده خام در بخش کشاورزی فراهم شده است.
وی درباره عملکرد سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان در سال گذشته گفت: ۳۴ واحد صنایع تبدیلی در سال گذشته با سرمایه گذاری ۱۴۳ میلیارد تومان، اشتغالزایی ۴۵۱ نفر و جذب ۳۲۹ هزار تن ماده خام فعالیت شده اند.
مدیر صنایع تبدیلی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان مرکزی ادامه داد: طبق این آمار در سال ۹۸ نسبت به سال ۹۷ در زمینه تعداد واحدهای صنایع تبدیلی ۲۵ درصد، در زمینه سرمایه گذاری ۳۵۸ درصد، در خصوص اشتغال ۴۶ درصد و در زمینه جذب ماده خام ۱۸۶ درصد رشد در استان ثبت شده است.
صفری گفت: طبق برنامه ششم توسعه هم اشتغال ۵۴ درصد در زمینه ماده خام ۴۱۴ درصد در استان رشد ثبت شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در هفته جهاد کشاورزی ۱۴ واحد صنایع تبدیلی با ظرفیت جذب بیش از ۱۱ هزار تن ماده خام، اشتغال ۱۲۰ نفر و سرمایه گذاری بیش از ۱۴ میلیارد تومان به بهره برداری خواهد رسید، افزود: با بهره برداری از این تعداد صنایع، کاهش ضایعات و افزایش بهره وری در این بخش را شاهد خواهیم بود.
صفری اظهارداشت: تا پایان سال جاری هدف گذاری ایجاد ۷۰۰ نفر شغل و ایجاد ظرفیت ۵۰۰ هزار تن جذب ماده خام تعیین شده است و در دستور کار سازمان قرار دارد.<|endoftext|>Loo, Khai Kin (2005) Biological Studies on Sonneratia
|
8,555 | 0 | 3 |
领导者之一。 它的总部设在圣文森特和格林纳丁斯。 这家公司提供了通往外汇基金和CFD市场的通路。
它被许可为RistonCapital CRFIN和KRFIN(CRFIN)和KRFRFR(CRFIN)
账目
FreshForex 提供三种贸易账户。 古董会计师事务所是在福雷克斯贸易公司出发的最佳户头。 它提供了130多个工具,增加到1:1000,最低订单是0.01。
经典名著使用固定传销来代替货币流通。
市场Pro是一种适合于活跃的交易商和黄牛的账户。
它使用浮动分布从0.9秒,精确地引用5/3数字并从0秒开始执行。 停止亏损,并采取利润订单只能在开放的位置上设置。 在市场执行模式下,在市场执行模式下执行经典和市场营销
交易商开设ECN账户的业务,以及在需要的时候,内部交易扩展到高级水平,并且在需要时迅速转换为银行同业拆借市场。
对于任何账户中的任何一个,都可以设置自由账户。 这是双方对长期战略和穆斯林商人实施沙里亚法的最佳做法。 本帐户可按经典,市场Pro和ECN计算,并以每批5美元的固定佣金为准。
这些账户中没有规定的最低存款额,但经纪人确实推荐了一定数额的,这些款项是在网站上上市的。
在Freshforex交易商刚刚从Forex交易开始的FreshForex网站上,有一份演示文稿的演示帐户。
FreshForex Trading Platform
俄罗斯福雷斯特使用高质量的金属板4级平台。 4号机 在大多数经纪人公司,使用这台平台的发明家将发现所有需要的选项和能力。 全球数百万名用户中,Metatrader4号无疑是大多数用户的最佳选择。 使用方便的界面和简单的导航,不仅适合初学者,而且也适用于专业人员。 这就是基于处理统计数据和数学指标的自动化系统。<|endoftext|>For bears, the beginning of the human calendar year has little meaning, ensconced as most are in their dens during the month of January. The true start of the bear's 12-month calendar is the moment when a new bear life begins.
Bear cubs are born in the dark, brutal winter months of January and February, while the weather still rages outside the warmth and safety of the den that pregnant female bears retired to in earlier months. No other North American mammals give birth during this harsh, wintry time of year. Moreover, only the young of marsupials are born in as immature a state as bear cubs.
Cubs enter the world at a fraction of the massive weight they will one day achieve. Black bear cubs weigh a mere 10.5 ounces, while brown bear cubs weigh slightly more. They are covered in only a fine coat of hair, so fine that is almost invisible. Their legs cannot support their weight; their eyes remain sealed shut for the first month. They are in no condition to leave the security of the den, and this is where they will remain until spring begins to make a timid appearance in March or April.<|endoftext|>Ebola viruses are found in several African countries. Ebola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since then, outbreaks of Ebola among humans have appeared sporadically in Africa.
Healthcare providers caring for Ebola patients and family and friends in close contact with Ebola patients are at the highest risk of getting sick because they may come in contact with infected blood or body fluids. Ebola also can be spread through direct contact with objects (like clothes, bedding, needles, syringes/sharps or medical equipment) that have been contaminated with infected body fluids. Additionally, people can become sick with Ebola after coming in contact with infected wildlife. For example, in Africa, Ebola may spread as a result of handling bushmeat (wild animals hunted for food) and contact with infected bats.
It is also possible that Ebola could be spread through sex or other contact with semen from men who have survived Ebola. Until more information is known, avoid contact with semen from a man who has had Ebola. It is not known if Ebola can be spread through sex or other contact with vaginal fluids from a woman who has had Ebola.
CDC and other public health partners are continuing to study Ebola transmission and will share what is known as it becomes available.
Past Ebola outbreaks have occurred in the following countries:
The 2014 Ebola epidemic is the largest in history and is affecting multiple countries in West Africa. Two imported cases, including one death, and two locally acquired cases in healthcare workers have been reported in the United States.<|endoftext|>چشم انداز ملی قطر 2030 (QNV2030) یک چشم انداز اصلی و نقشه راه برای تبدیل شدن قطر به جامعه ای پیشرفته با قابلیت توسعه پایدار با هدف ارائه استانداردهای بالای زندگی برای همه شهروندان تا سال 2030 است.
قطر با افتتاح جام جهانی فوتبال 2022 در دوحه در کانون توجه رسانه های جهان قرار گرفت. البته این کشور به لطف موقعیت منحصربهفرد خود در بازارهای انرژی جهان و تلاشهای استراتژیک اش برای ایجاد محیطی مناسب برای کسبوکار و سرمایهگذاری، از پیش در کانون توجه قرار داشت.
تعدادی از کارشناسان مالی و تجاری در قطر تاب آوری اقتصاد قطر در برابر چالش های جهانی که جهان در سال های اخیر شاهد آن بوده است، از اپیدمی کووید-19 تا جنگ روسیه علیه اوکراین را ناشی از 5 عامل اصلی دانستند.
آنها توضیح دادند که این عوامل عبارتند از:
- برگزاری یک رویداد جهانی مانند جام جهانی فوتبال 2022.
- قیمت بالای انرژی که قطر یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان آن در جهان محسوب می شود.
- قوانین محلی که به افزایش سرمایه گذاری کمک کرد.
- گسترش سرمایه گذاری خارجی
- سهم بخشهای غیرنفتی در افزایش درآمد ملی.
قطر در سال 2010 به میزبانی جام جهانی فوتبال انتخاب شد. این کشور توانست گران ترین جام جهانی تاریخ را برگزار کند که توانست چهره ی این کشور را در عرصه ی بین المللی مطرح کند.
قطر 220 میلیارد دلار برای زیرساختهای میزبانی جام جهانی هزینه کرد، اما این رقم خیرهکننده برنامههای سال 2030 این کشور برای تبدیل شدن به یک مقصد گردشگری و مرکز نوآوری را نیز در بر میگیرد.
دولت قطر به دنبال افزایش هزینه های دولت در پروژه های زیربنایی با هدف حمایت از رقابت پذیری اقتصاد قطر و ارتقای جایگاه آن در سطح جهانی و منطقه ای بوده است. این کشور موفق به اجرای پروژه های عظیمی در این زمینه شده است که از جمله آنها می توان به بندر حمد که یکی از مهم ترین و بزرگ ترین بنادر خاورمیانه است، فرودگاه بین المللی حمد، پروژه مترو دوحه، پروژه های شرکت راه آهن قطر (ریل) اشاره کرد. و یک شبکه جاده ای حیاتی و پیشرفته که مناطق مختلف مختلف کشور را به هم متصل می کند، مناطق اقتصادی و لجستیکی با کیفیت بالا و مراکز مالی و فناوری که سرمایه گذاران را حمایت می کند.
رجب الاسماعیل، استاد اقتصاد دانشگاه قطر معتقد است که رونق بزرگی که اقتصاد قطر در دوره اخیر شاهد بوده است ناشی از عوامل بسیاری است. مهم ترین آن افزایش درآمدهای نفت و گاز به دلیل افزایش قابل توجه قیمت انرژی است که باعث ایجاد مازاد در تراز تجاری شد.
الاسماعیل افزود که عوامل ژئوپلیتیکی ناشی از جنگ روسیه و اوکراین و تحریم های ناشی از آن بر نفت و گاز روسیه نیز تاثیرگذار بود. افزایش قابل توجه تقاضای اروپا برای گاز مایع برای تامین نیازهای انرژی آن نیز به گشایش بازارهای جدید برای گاز قطر کمک کرد. به علاوه شروع بهبود اقتصاد جهانی همزمان با بهبود بخش تجاری در کشورهای مختلف جهان از جمله کشور قطر پس از همهگیری کرونا، که باعث افزایش تقاضا برای نفت و گاز برای راهاندازی کارخانهها شد.
دولت قطر مشتاق بود که یک محیط سرمایه گذاری امیدوارکننده در بخش های اولویت دار اقتصاد ملی فراهم کند و یک سیستم اداری و قانونی برای آن فراهم کند که تجارت را تحریک کند.
در راستای هدف چشمانداز ملی 2030 کشور مبنی بر ایجاد یک اقتصاد دانشبنیان و متنوع، در سالهای اخیر، قطر مجموعهای از اصلاحات را در قوانین خود ارائه کرده است که برای ایجاد یک محیط رقابتی و طرفدار کسبوکار و در عین حال کمک به تحول کشور طراحی شدهاند.
قوانین جدید 100 درصد مالکیت خارجی بر مشاغل در اکثر بخش ها و املاک و مستغلات در مناطق جدید تعیین شده را مجاز می داند. در سال 2020، دولت همچنین قوانینی را برای تنظیم و ارتقای مشارکت عمومی و خصوصی وضع کرد.
فرصت های قابل توجهی برای سرمایه گذاری خارجی در زیرساخت ها، مراقبت های بهداشتی، آموزش، گردشگری، انرژی، فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و بخش خدمات وجود دارد. دولت 20 میلیارد دلار برای پروژه های بزرگ در این بخش ها در سال 2022 اختصاص داد.
با اندازهگیری میزان سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی، بخشهای تولید، معدن و استخراج معادن، امور مالی و بیمه بخشهای اصلی جذب سرمایهگذاران خارجی هستند. دولت برای جذب سرمایهگذاریهای داخلی و خارجی مشوقهای مختلفی از جمله معافیت از عوارض گمرکی و مزایای استفاده از زمین فراهم میکند. نرخ مالیات شرکت ها برای اکثر بخش ها 10 درصد است و مالیات بر درآمد شخصی وجود ندارد.
قبل از بحران اقتصادی جهانی ناشی از همهگیری کووید-19، سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی در قطر به طور کلی یک روند صعودی را دنبال میکرد که به دلیل ثبات سیاسی و مالی این کشور، سیستم مالیاتی بسیار کارآمد آن، و عدم وجود مالیات بر درآمد شخصی، تقویت شد.
بر اساس گزارش سرمایه گذاری جهانی 2021 UNCTAD، کل موجودی سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی قطر در سال 2020 به 28.6 میلیارد دلار رسید که بیشترین جریان ورودی سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی از ایالات متحده، ژاپن، کره جنوبی و سنگاپور بود.
قطر برای جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی با همسایگان خود رقابت می کند. در حالی که دبی در حال حاضر یک مرکز تجاری مهم منطقه ای است، عربستان سعودی در تلاش است تا اقتصاد خود را از طریق یک انقلاب همه جانبه در همه زمینه ها توسعه دهد.
تنوع بخشی به اقتصاد در خاورمیانه؛ نمونه قطر، امارات و عربستان<|endoftext|>> Posted by V. McIntyre, Freelance Writer for the Harvard Kennedy School
The Financial Inclusion 2020 campaign at the Center for Financial Inclusion at Accion is building a movement toward full financial inclusion by 2020. This blog series spotlights financial inclusion efforts around the globe, shares insights from the FI2020 consultative process and highlights findings from “Mapping the Invisible Market.”
Enthusiasm for mobile money among the financial inclusion community is generally high, but like with most topics, when you pierce beyond the surface-level praises, the tone of the conversation becomes more mixed. As Harvard Business School professor Shawn Cole stated on day three of the HKS Executive Education course Rethinking Financial Inclusion, “Mobile money has been next year’s big thing for the last ten years.”
Comments on disappointing levels of mobile money services uptake are common, and are often paired with another dominant piece in the mobile money narrative: M-Pesa’s runaway success in Kenya. Since its introduction in 2007, M-Pesa has been taken up by 70 percent of the country’s population. And as the professors pointed out, of those who used M-Pesa in the last 12 months, 43 percent did not have formal bank accounts. This statistic exhibits how mobile money provides financial services to many who might not otherwise have them. The statistic also alludes to the question of whether the service is a good on-ramp to more financial services. Questions about on-ramps and services uptake are essential to the mobile money and financial inclusion conversations at the heart of discussions throughout the weeklong HKS program. Balancing such questions were conversations that illustrated clear, and perhaps surprising, benefits of mobile money.
Jenny Aker, a professor at Tufts University, cited a study that took place during a drought in Niger which showed that distributing government aid via mobile money versus cash not only cut costs, it increased diet diversity. In this case, when women received their government benefits through their phones, they had greater control over the use of the money, and this affected household decision-making. The study also demonstrated that with mobile money the distribution and receiving of funds was cheaper for government and the recipients.
In addition, mobile money helps users weather economic shocks. Tavneet Suri, MIT professor and scientific director of J-PAL Africa, presented the results of a study of several thousand Kenyans she conducted with William Jack of Georgetown University. It showed that M-Pesa users are better able to share risk through an increase in remittances received and a higher diversity of senders. A shock that reduces consumption of a non-user by 21 percent reduces consumption by M-Pesa users by only 11 percent. Mobile money dramatically increases the size and breadth of the user’s safety net: Suri estimates the insurance value of M-Pesa at around 3-4 percent of the user’s income.
This gave program participants an interesting side avenue to explore. Sendhil Mullainathan had observed on day two of the program, “The poor are money experts.” Given a new tool, these experts seemed to employ it to create their own value.
Mobile money has been successful in infrastructure improvement applications, too. For example, expanding electrical grids and installing village water pumps have clear benefits for poor populations, but how can the money needed to install these be generated, and once installed, who will pay for upkeep? The answer for both of these, perhaps, is the users themselves through mobile money. Suri explained ongoing work in Africa that adapts mobile money for infrastructure. Solar home lighting systems that poor customers cannot buy outright can feasibly be provided as pay-as-you-go devices using mobile payments. And a new type of pump charges villagers small fees for use in the form of “water credits,” payable via mobile money. These fees pay for upkeep and ensure that the pump won’t fall into disrepair, as happens so often with systems installed by NGOs.
Although some mobile money providers have struggled to achieve their targeted uptake, there has been enormous services growth around the world. The latest GSMA State of the Industry report shows that in June 2013, there were over 60 million mobile money accounts globally. Program co-director Rohini Pande pointed out that with telephone technology poor people leapfrogged landlines and went straight to mobile. Maybe mobile money is the medium by which they will leapfrog brick-and-mortar banks.
Rohini Pande and Asim Ijaz Khwaja of Evidence for Policy Design (EPoD) at Harvard Kennedy School will offer the “Rethinking Financial Inclusion: Smart Design for Policy and Practice” program again next May 10-15, 2015. Visit the HKS Executive Education website for details.
For more information on Financial Inclusion 2020, sign up for campaign updates.
V. McIntyre is a freelance writer based in London.
Image credit: Erik Hesman
Have you read?<|endoftext|>In 1989, people heard Bill McKibben’s voice calling out from the precipice of the times. It had been a solid decade since scientists had proved humans responsible for global warming, but terms like ‘the greenhouse effect’ were still far from reaching the lexicon of English-speaking masses. Climate change research was being obstructed by fossil fuel’s big money, safeguarding emissions from being a source of widespread fear – or even understanding.
From his house in the northeastern forests of the U.S., McKibben penned The End of Nature, a clarion call sounded in what is now considered the first book on global warming written for the average person, and a courageously prophetic one. Its point was not that nature was going to disappear into the black abyss, queue the credit roll, but rather than nature was going to cease to be able to operate independently of human influence, and this, ironically, would not be to human benefit. In fact, it would more likely be the short road to the species’ end.
Now, three decades later and with the creation of environmental movement 350.org and numerous other books to his name, McKibben has published Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out?, looking back at where the climate has gone since his first warning and peering out from an even more perilous edge toward a future run more by computers and genetically designed beings than by the natural human mind. Here, Landscape News discusses with McKibben what he sees and why.
Why did you feel like now was the right time to publish a follow-up to The End of Nature?
I think 30 years ago when I wrote The End of Nature, scientists had told us what was going to happen if we didn’t get our act together, and we didn’t, so now those things are happening. And I wanted to bring people fully up to date on that, because the work on climate change is critical.
And I also wanted to flag to people these issues around artificial intelligence [A.I.] and human genetic engineering, because they feel to me the way that climate change did 30 years ago – as clearly discernible threads that we should be taking seriously and having a conversation about. And boy would it be nice if, this time, we had the conversation before and not after they become full facts on the ground.
Do you feel like that conversation is starting at all?
No, not really. I fear that it’s very hard for us to have conversations about things before they’re emergencies. This one’s a little easier than climate change in one sense. The entire discussion about climate change was perverted, distorted by the expensive lies of the fossil fuel industry. And there’s not really the same kind of industry around genetic engineering at least – probably there is sort of around artificial intelligence – but you could still perhaps have this conversation.
But it’s really difficult right now because we’re in a state of emergency on so many other issues, climate perhaps most dramatically. And at least in the Western world, we’re convulsed around immigration, around inequality and around a lot of other things that are really important, and so it’s hard to have what feel like less immediately pressing conversations. We keep trying. That’s one of the reasons people write books, is to try and get people at least thinking along those lines.
This book is extraordinarily dense with research, interviews and personal experiences, and also your own insertions and voice. What was your process for synthesizing everything into writing this book?
I write less now, but I’m spending most of my time as a volunteer activist, with 350.org and elsewhere in the climate fight. And I miss writing, but maybe it’s best in that when I do write things, they tend to really bring together a lot of what I’ve been thinking about. This book really outlines the basic things that have concerned me the most over the last 30 years,
|
8,555 | 1 | 0 |
سمت تولید کمتر کربن برویم. پس در تولید برق هم بیشتر باید به سمت تجدیدپذیرها برویم.
در دولت یازدهم با افزایش نرخ خرید تضمینی، سرمایه گذاری در تجدیدپذیرها زیاد شد اما در ادامه با کاهش ارزش پول ملی، سرمایه گذاری در این بخش دوباره کم شد.
ما ۹۰ هزار مگاوات ظرفیت تولید برق تجدیدپذیر داریم که باید در زمینه آن برنامه ریزی کنیم،
برنامه های آتی توسعه تجدیدپذیرها در دولت مشخص نیست و باید مشخص شود.
* جواد نوفرستی، پژوهشگر انرژی و مدرس دانشگاه
از نظر شاخص های توسعه ای نمی توانیم کشور خودمان را با کشورهای دیگر مقایسه کنیم،
دشت کویر ایران می تواند در بخش انرژی خورشیدی، علاوه بر ایران، کشورهای دیگر را هم می تواند برقرسانی کند که سیاست های غلط این توسعه را محقق نکرد.
رشد ۵ تا ۸ درصدی مصرف برق را در هر سال داریم، نه در سمت مدیریت تولید و نه در بخش مدیریت مصرف کار مطلوبی صورت نگرفته است.
اینکه گفته شده زمستان را بدون خاموشی گذراندیم، اگر واقعیت های ناگفته را بگوییم، میبینیم هیچ چیز قابل تعریف نیست.
ما زمستان امسال، روزانه ۵۰ میلیون لیتر مازوت در نیروگاهها مصرف کردیم ، این یعنی آلودگی بیشتر هوا، و ما نباید افتخار کنیم با سوخت مایع بیشتر، تولید برق زمستانی داریم.
باید هم در سمت مدیریت تولید و هم مدیریت عرضه را بسیار کار کنیم.
هم در مصرف برق و هم در مصرف گاز رشد زیادی داریم و اینکه آینده توسعه نیروگاهی را به سمت واحدهای حرارتی ببریم درست نیست.
ارجمند: تا ۱۴۲۰ باید حداقل ۵۰ هزار مگاوات نیروگاه تجدیدپذیر داشته باشیم
سبد انرژی اولیه ما مهم است، در اروپا هم در سند ۲۰۵۰ هم میزان گاز مصرفی آن کم نمی شود و حتی درصد مصرف گاز برای تولید برق اروپا رو به افزایش هست.
در سبد انرژی ما، گاز را نمی توانیم در چشم انداز ۱۴۲۰ افزایش دهیم، بیشتر باید به سمت افزایش راندمان برویم.
پیش بینی ما این است که تا ۱۴۲۰ باید حداقل ۵۰ هزار مگاوات نیروگاه تجدیدپذیر داشته باشیم.
در وزارت نیرو، وقتی می گوییم تامین برق پایدار ۱۴۰۱، یعنی پکیجی از مدیریت تولید و مدیریت عرضه داریم.
دولت سیزدهم برای رفع ناترازی برق یکسری طرح های ویژه ای را تدوین کرد و قرار است تا سال آینده ۶۰۰۰ مگاوات ظرفیت جدید تولید برق وارد مدار شود.
یک قرارگاه تشکیل شده و این پروژه ها ساعت به ساعت درحال رصد است.
در بخش آبی، وزیر نیرو دستور دادند، حتی مترمکعب آب را برای تولید برق، تا خرداد رها نشود.
افزایش واردات از کشورهای اطراف نیز در برنامه قرار دارد.
بحث ارتقای ظرفیت تولید برق به میزان حدود ۱۰۰۰ مگاوات نیز در نظر گرفته شده است.
صالحی: وزارت نیرو از وسط تولید و مصرف برق کنار برود
در تابستان ۱۴۰۰ به میزان حدود ۱۲ هزار مگاوات کسری تراز برق داشتیم. در تراز تولید و مصرف به مشکل خوردیم و نتیجه عدم سرمایه گذاری در زیرساختهای تولید بود.
با سیاست هایی که وزارت نیرو به خرج داد، منجر به کمبود سرمایه گذاری شدیم.
این سیاست های قبلی جواب نمی دهد. تا زمانی که وزارت نیرو بین تولیدکننده و مصرف کننده قرار گرفته، این مشکل حل نمی شود، باید وزارت نیرو از وسط تولید و مصرف کنار رود.
بیش از یک سوم مصرف برق در بخش صنعت است، اگه بدنه وزارت نیرو همراهی کند تا اجازه دهند نیروگاههای غیردولتی با صنایع وصل شود، بخشی از مشکلات حل می شود.
کشورهای توسعه یافته در بورس فروش برق را انجام می دهند و بخش خصوصی به صورت مستقیم برق را به بخش خصوصی می فروشد و وقتی در کشور ما، وزارت نیرو بین تولید کننده و مصرف کننده است، اینکار انجام نمی شود.
اگر بخشی از سود صنایع با خرید درست برق به نیروگاه سازی بیاید، افزایش ظرفیت تولید را شاهد خواهیم بود.
نوفرستی: برای جبران ناترازی برق تابستان ۱۴۰۱ خیلی دیر شده است
صادرات برق هم دست خود وزارت نیرو است، از این ابزار می توانستیم برای فعال کردن بخش خصوصی استفاده کنیم.
با افزایش ۶۰۰۰ مگاواتی ظرفیت تولید، باز هم ناترازی ۱۰ تا ۱۲ هزار مگاواتی را خواهیم داشت.
الان برای جبران ناترازی برق تابستان ۱۴۰۱ خیلی دیر شده، اما در مدیریت تقاضا، ساختار تعرفه برق و گاز اصلاح شده اما خطایی رخ داده که نگاه ساختار تعرفه جدید، بیشتر درآمدی است نه کاهش مصرف. گفته شده تا الگو تعرفه عادی اما بالاتر تعرفه تصاعدی، اما بیش از ۲ برابر تا ۱۰۰ برابر یک تعرفه است و این محدودسازی پلکان تعرفه ها، اشتباه است.
به نظر من، در ساختار تعرفه گذاری برق عجله شده است.
صالحی: وزارت نیرو پای خود را از برق صنعت کنار بکشد
یا وزارت نیرو باید منابع مالی اختصاص دهد که نیروگاههای نامه کاره تکمیل شوند، یا اجازه دهد بخش خصوصی با صنایع قرارداد ببندند و اقدام به تامین منابع کنند.
وزارت نیرو برود برق خانگی را تامین کند و پای خود را از برق صنعت کنار بکشد تا سرمایه عظیم بخش صنعت، به نیروگاه سازی برسد.
ارجمند: اصل مشکل ناترازی برق مربوط به مصرف است
۱۰۰ هزار مگاوات نیروگاه حرارتی را به تعمیر بردیم و به موقع انجام می شود.
اصل قضیه مشکل ناترازی برق سمت مصرف است.
اینکه دولت پای خود را از بخش صنعت کنار بکشد، یکدفعه نمی شود، اینکه به تدریج به سمت بورس می رویم و صنایع خود اقدام به احداث صنایع می کنند که در این زمینه تفاهم نامه ای منعقد و اجرایی شده است.
نوفرستی: ساختار تعرفه گذاری برق، برای اثرگذاری بیشتر، باید اصلاح شود
ساختار تعرفه گذاری برق، برای اثرگذاری بیشتر، باید اصلاح شود.
ما چرا هزینه واردات برق را برای طرح های بهینه سازی برق هزینه نمی کنیم؟
صالحی: از امروز باید به فکر تامین برق ۱۴۰۲ باشیم
بحث تجدیدپذیرها می تواند سریعتر از حرارتی ها به مدار بیاید.
از امروز باید به فکر ۱۴۰۲ هم باشیم و در مجموع باید کاری کنیم، بهینه سازی مصرف، توجیه پیدا کند.
انتهای پیام/<|endoftext|>Timsahlar yakaladıkları avı, 20 dakika boyunca sıkıca tutabilirler. Çeneleri çok güçlü olduğu için ırmaklarda yaşayan kalın kabuklu kaplumbağaların kabuklarını kırabilir, hatta kendilerinden çok büyük boyutlarda olan canlıları bile avlayabilirler.
Timsahlar keskin dişleri ve kuvvetli çene kasları sayesinde bir çeliği bile parçalayabilirler. Aynı insanlardaki gibi timsahların dişleri de çeşitli işlevlere sahiptir. Ön kısım kesici dişlerden oluşurken arka kısımda büyük azı ve küçük azı dişleri yer alır. Yetişkin timsahlar türüne bağlı olarak alt ve üst damakta ortalama 70 ila 170 arasında değişen dişe sahiptir. Ancak bir timsahta kaybolan dişlerinin yerine sürekli olarak yenileri çıkar. Tipik bir timsah, hayatı boyunca 2 bin ila 3 bin arasında diş üretir. Bilim adamları bu dişlerin sürekli olarak kendini yenilemesinin nasıl mümkün olduğunu araştırmışlardır. Southern California Üniversitesi uzmanlarının yaptığı bu araştırmada yavaş gelişen kök hücrelerin kaybolan dişlerin yerine yeni dişin çıkmasını sağladığı bulunmuştur. Kök hücreler diş tabakası denen bir tabaka dokusunun üzerinde yer alırlar. Bu diş tabakasının yer aldığı doku, insanlarda da bulunur ama erken çocukluk döneminden sonra hareketsiz kalır ve ilk zamanlarda yaptığı eski dişin yerine yenisini çıkarma görevini yerine getiremez. Ancak söz konusu tabaka timsahlarda aktiftir ve dişler bu şekilde yenilenir. Timsahlar sürekli yenilenen dişleri ile güçlü ısırışlar yapabilirler ve yaşamları için gerekli olan besinlerini kolaylıkla temin edebilirler. Yapılan araştırmalar timsahın güçlü çenesiyle 2125- 3700 psi (basınç birimi) arasında baskı uyguladığını ortaya koymuştur. Yüce Allah canlıların yaşamlarını sürdürmeleri, kendilerini savunmaları ve avlanmaları için çeşitli özellikler bahşetmiştir. Bu özelliklerden biri de canlıların güçlü çenelere sahip olmalarıdır.2014-05-25 11:19:47<|endoftext|>生病。购物中心杀手的声音听到911电话警方已经从芝加哥莱恩布莱恩特郊区商店发出了一个911的911电话，希望有人能够认出这个男子在拙劣的抢劫案中枪杀了五名女子的声音。
廷利公园警察指挥官瑞克布鲁诺说，周一发布的电话被编辑，以隔离凶手的声音。
在37秒录制期间，只能听到男人声音的片段。 大多数短语都难以破译，但有一点听起来就像男人说“我正在失去它”和“愚蠢”。
布鲁诺在一份声明中说：“为了清晰起见，我们要求媒体不要加强音频，因为这可能会歪曲罪犯的声音。”
当局在本月早些时候发布了另外15秒的911电话。
42岁的商店经理Rhoda McFarland在被杀之前从她的手机中拨打了电话。 她低声说出商店的名称及其位置，并告诉调度员快点。
“莱恩布莱恩特，”麦克法兰对调度员低声说道。
“在哪里？” 女调度员问道。
“廷利公园，”麦克法兰回答道。 “匆忙。”
“留在线上。保持警惕，”调度员指示。 “不要挂断电话。”
然后电话坏了。
在2月2日的枪击事件中丧生的是：乔利埃特的麦克法兰; 法兰克福的33岁的Carrie H. Chiuso; 弗洛斯莫尔37岁的Connie R. Woolfolk; Sarah T. Szafranski，22岁，橡树林; 和34岁的Jennifer L. Bishop，来自印第安纳州南本德。
第六名女子受伤。
当局还在芝加哥地区的电子广告牌上张贴了枪手的复合草图。<|endoftext|>Imprecisione storica
Da Nonciclopedia, l'enciclopedia libera...
Una imprecisione storica è un fatto storico che col tempo viene ricordato in modo errato, poiché il vero svolgimento dei fatti viene offuscato dal tempo o modificato da coloro che li riportano.
Per esempio, tutta questa cosa potrebbe essere una bufala e l'abbiamo riportata male noi.
[modifica] Come nascono
Le imprecisioni storiche esistono fin dall'inizio dei tempi. Nonostante sia ovvio che l'Universo è nato da una pozzanghera di caffè, ha sempre girato la voce di un fantomatico Big Bang, probabilmente riferito al suono del caffè quando ha toccato terra. Tutto l'inizio della storia è caratterizzato da imprecisioni storiche, come l'evoluzione delle cellule o le scimmie che scoprono il fuoco. Il problema è che della maggior parte di questi, pur essendo imprecisi, non si conosce la verità. A parte le scimmie e il fuoco, è ovvio che le scimmie hanno scoperto prima l'accendino.
Il motivo per cui si tramandano in modo incompleto è perché la gente che ne tramanda l'esistenza lo fa in modo sbagliato. Per farvi un esempio, se fra mille anni le uniche tracce dei vampiri che troveranno saranno le pagine del libro Twilight, gli storici del futuro attribuiranno erroneamente alla nostra società il mito dei vampiri fichissimi. Alcuni grandi uomini della storia accusati di aver storpiato i fatti sono Giorgio Vasari, uomo che ha scritto le vite di molti artisti italiani con un sacco di errori grammaticali. Così adesso pensiamo che il campanile del Duomo di Firenze sia stato costruito da Giotto, mentre secondo fonti più attendibili sarebbe stato progettato dagli alieni ed edificato dagli schiavi.
[modifica] Famose imprecisioni storiche
- A causa dell'odio verso i gay della Chiesa, nei primi anni del 1300 la Bibbia venne modificata dal Papa in persona che sostituì Adamo e Francesco con Adamo ed Eva.
- La Battaglia di Lepanto fu solo una partita a Battaglia navale gonfiata dalle notizie dell'epoca.
- Romolo e Remolo furono allevati da un piccione viaggiatore, non da una lupa.
- Nel Medioevo nessuno si sognava di gettare olio bollente sulle teste dei nemici, visto quanto era pregiato. Era piuttosto una mistura di sterco e sperma impastata con della primitiva colla. Non uccideva al contatto, ma lo faceva l'umiliazione.
- Hitler non ha mai ucciso nessuna persona, contrariamente a quanto spesso dice la gente. Comandava ai suoi uomini di farlo.
- La morte di Giulio Cesare fu solo la fine di un pigiama party andato a male.
- Soffiare in una cartuccia per NES non la fa sempre funzionare come per magia.
- I dinosauri sono una trovata del film Jurassic Park e mai realmente esistiti. Le ossa che troviamo nel terreno sono solo di svariate specie di mucche preistoriche.
- Dante Alighieri non scrisse la Divina Commedia, fu Giacomo Leopardi a farlo. Dante costruì la Torre Eiffel.
- I deserti non sono sempre stati così, una volta erano montagne. Una pioggia di meteoriti le ha frantumate in pezzettini, lasciando solo un mucchio di sabbia.
- I gatti volavano, ma hanno perso l'abilità con gli anni.
- Il Re Luigi XIV non perse la testa in una congiura, ma nel tentativo di leccarsi il gomito.
- Leonida non ha mai davvero detto "Questa è Sparta".
- L'Inter non ha mai davvero vinto uno scudetto, ogni idea al riguardo è un falso storico.
- Il tampax non è mai stato inventato. Difatti, quello che le donne si mettono è solo un pezzo di carta igienica.
- Durante l'ultima cena, Gesù non predisse che il gallo avrebbe cantato tre volte, bensì i risultati della finale dei mondiali in Palestina.
- Il faro di Alessandria non apparteneva davvero ad Alessandria, ma a Alessandro, il fratello.
- Non è vero che la gente scappò dalla sala durante la prima proiezione cinematografica dei Fratelli Lumière di un treno in corsa, ma rimasero tutti tranquilli. E vennero tutti investiti.
- Il Big Ben di Londra in realtà non è molto grande e non si chiama Ben.
- Il mito che la testa del fratello di Annibale rotolasse davanti al suo campo è molto diffuso, ma resta comunque un mito: fu Annibale che tagliò la testa del fratello perché non voleva pagare il conto dell'hotel sulle Alpi.
- La leggenda che Pirro avesse trovato 19 elefanti da guerra e fatti sbarcare in Italia è, per l'appunto, una leggenda. Pirro usò gli struzzi. Centinaia e centinaia di struzzi. Sugli aerei. Centinaia e centinaia di struzzi sopra degli aerei.
- In realtà, la Torre di Pisa è storta per colpa dell'impotenza, non del buco nel suolo che, come ogni buco, fa solo il suo lavoro.
- Quando Michelangelo scolpì il David, non tirò nessun martello alla statua, ma una bottiglia di spumante, per festeggiare il varo dell'opera.
- Ogni cosa su Abraham Lincoln è romanzata: era un impiegato delle poste di cinquantacinque anni, miope e gracile all'aspetto. Non aveva la barba, e non portava un cilindro ma una bombetta, per coprire le calvizie.
- Il fatto che esistano due nazioni chiamate Portogallo e Spagna è solo un'idea popolare, in realtà sono lo stesso stato chiamato Spagnogallo.
- Nel Medioevo i cavalieri non portavano l'armatura pesante a cavallo, altrimenti si sfondava di carico. Piuttosto i cavalieri, ben corazzati, prendevano il cavallo in spalla.
- Leonardo da Vinci non dipinse Monna Lisa, sarebbe un'idea assurda. Dipinse un dipinto di Monna Lisa.
- Il fatto che negli anni '60 la tv fosse in bianco e nero è una leggenda, in realtà avevano già il full HD. Si tratta di una cospirazione organizzata dalle grandi ditte del settore che, non riuscendo a trovare niente più potente dell'HD, hanno fatto credere agli ultimi arrivati tramite un'operazione su larga scala che negli anni passati si stesse peggio e ora siamo più avanzati.
- In realtà, il primo Papa fu un coniglio.
- Gli ebrei non furono mai rinchiusi in campi di concentramento, il nazismo non è mai esistito e il periodo della seconda guerra mondiale era il periodo più felice della Terra. Dopo quello della prima guerra mondiale, ovviamente.
- L'idea che nel Medioevo fossero stati costruiti i castelli è un errore, quelli risalgono agli etruschi.
- Il Molise non esiste e ogni traccia nella storia della sua esistenza è un falso.
- Nella spedizione dei mille erano solo tre amici.
- Dire che i comunisti mangiassero i bambini è ovviamente un falso. Dopotutto, anche durante il nazismo (che ricordiamo da sopra, non esiste) si insegnava ai bambini che gli ebrei mangiavano i bambini.
|
8,555 | 1 | 1 |
of brown fat or BAT in humans will burn calories for weight loss and improve the body’s sensitivity to insulin improving health for those with diabetes. The exact location and size of BAT deposits has been hard to measure. “Normal” BAT locations and volume has not been precisely studied.
Brown fat is an important area of research for the treatment of obesity and diabetes now that research has shown that it burns calories after exposure to cold. Glucose is used up by brown fat to maintain internal body temperature instead of becoming stored as white belly fat for future use. Because BAT cells are distributed or mixed-in with white fat cells, muscle, and blood vessels, it has proven very difficult to get accurate measurements.
In the published study “Mapping of human brown adipose tissue in lean and obese young men,”1) scientist have refined the method of using PET/CT imaging for locating brown fat in humans and estimating its ability to burn calories. People in the study were exposed to cold in a room for 5 hours a day. On the last day before measurement they were kept at the lowest temperature they could tolerate before shivering: around 16 degrees centigrade.1) What researchers did was identify 6 areas of importance in the body where brown adipose tissue is located. They also were able to measure the metabolic capacity of the brown fat in those areas to better understand its role and importance.
The key BAT discovery? We have much more brown fat in our bodies than we thought. Most people never use this belly fat burning tissue to its full potential. How much calorie burn could be gained? An estimate is that brown fat cold exposure would increase daily calorie burn by greater than 520 calories. The authors conclude “…that if BAT could be maximized to its volumetric and metabolic capacity, it would substantially affect energy metabolism in adult humans.”1)
How do you increase your BAT activity for your health? Increasing cold exposure and getting outside are at the top of the list. Cold exposure using a cooling vest for brown fat is the simplest way to stimulate your brown adipose tissue, and liquid cooling suits have been used in many studies as well as cold rooms.
Your thoughts and comments are welcome. Would you let us know what you think?
1)Shivering, which is uncomfortable, also is a different way the body tries to stay warm. “Non-shivering thermogenesis” is the role BAT plays in keeping us warm. Cool burn or coolsculpting methods literally freeze the tissue, do not focus on brown fat activation for long term metabolic health, and can be dangerous.
1)PNAS, August 8, 2017, vol. 114, no. 32, p 8653
1)PNAS, August 8, 2017, vol. 114, no. 32, pp. 8649-8654 with full text of this brown fat study available for free online.<|endoftext|>(Edmonton) In the drive to get small, Robert Wolkow and his lab at the University of Alberta are taking giant steps forward.
The digital age has resulted in a succession of smaller, cleaner and less power-hungry technologies since the days the personal computer fit atop a desk, replacing mainframe models that once filled entire rooms. Desktop PCs have since given way to smaller and smaller laptops, smartphones and devices that most of us carry around in our pockets.
But as Wolkow points out, this technological shrinkage can only go so far when using traditional transistor-based integrated circuits. That's why he and his research team are aiming to build entirely new technologies at the atomic scale.
"Our ultimate goal is to make ultra-low-power electronics because that's what is most demanded by the world right now," said Wolkow, the iCORE Chair in Nanoscale Information and Communications Technology in the Faculty of Science. "We are approaching some fundamental limits that will stop the 30-year-long drive to make things faster, cheaper, better and smaller; this will come to an end soon.
"An entirely new method of computing will be necessary."
Wolkow and his team in the U of A's physics department and the National Institute for Nanotechnology are working to engineer atomically precise technologies that have practical, real-world applications. His lab already made its way into the Guinness Book of World Records for inventing the world's sharpest object--a microscope tip just one atom wide at its end.
They made an earlier breakthrough in 2009 when they created the smallest-ever quantum dots--a single atom of silicon measuring less than one nanometre wide--using a technique that will be awarded a U.S. patent later this month.
Quantum dots, Wolkow says, are vessels that confine electrons, much like pockets on a pool table. The dots can be spaced so that electrons can be in two pockets at the same time, allowing them to interact and share electrons--a level of control that makes them ideally suited for computer-like circuitry.
"It could be as important as the transistor," says Wolkow. "It lays the groundwork for a whole new basis of electronics, and in particular, ultra-low-power electronics."
New discoveries pave way for superior nanoelectronics
Wolkow and his team have built upon their earlier successes, modifying scanning tunnelling microscopes with their atom-wide microscope tip, which emits ions instead of light at superior resolution. Like the needle of a record player, the microscopes can trace out the topography of silicon atoms, sensing surface features on the atomic scale.
In a new paper published in Physical Review Letters, post-doctoral fellow Bruno Martins together with Wolkow and other members of the team, observed for the first time how an electrical current flows across the skin of a silicon crystal and also measured electrical resistance as the current moved over a single atomic step.
Wolkow says silicon crystals are mostly smooth except for these atomic staircases--slight imperfections with each step being one atom high. Knowing what causes electrical resistance and being able to record the magnitude of resistance paves the way to design superior nanoelectronic devices, he says.
In another first, this time led by PhD student Marco Taucer, the research team observed how single electrons jump in and out of the quantum dots, and devised a method of monitoring how many electrons fit in the pocket and measuring the dot's charge. In the past, such observations were impossible because the very act of trying to measure something so extraordinarily small changes it, Wolkow says.
"Imagine that if you looked at something with your eyes, the act of looking at it bent it somehow," he says. "We now can avoid that perturbation due to looking, and so can access and usefully deploy the dots in circuitry."
The team's findings, also published in Physical Review Letters, give scientists the ability to monitor the charge of quantum dots. They've also found a way to create quantum dots that function at room temperature, meaning costly cryogenics is not necessary.
"That's exciting because, suddenly, things that were thought of as exotic, far-off ideas are near. We think we can build them."
Taking the next generation of electronics to the market
Wolkow and his team believe so strongly in the commercial potential of atomic-scale circuitry, two years ago they launched their own spinoff company, Quantum Silicon Inc. Over the next five to six years, QSI plans to demonstrate the potential of these "extremely green" circuits that can make use of smaller, longer-lasting batteries.
It also moves them from the realm of basic to applied research and real-world scenarios, Wolkow says.
"We have this nice connection where we have a training ground for students and highly academic ambitions for progress, but those things quite naturally and immediately transfer to this practical entity."
Much of their efforts initially will focus on creating hybrid technologies--adding atom-scale circuitry to conventional electronics such as GPS devices or satellites, like replacing one link in a chain given the time-intensiveness of making the new circuits. It could take a decade before it's possible to mass-produce atom-scale circuitry, but the future potential is very strong, Wolkow says.
"It has the potential to totally change the world's electronic basis. It's a trillion-dollar prospect."<|endoftext|>Romanya Hava Kuvvetleri şu anda Bükreş’in eski MiG-21 Lancer’ların yerine Portekiz’den ikinci el tedarik ettiği 17 F-16 avcı uçağından oluşuyor. MiG-21’ler 2024 yılına kadar aşamalı olarak kullanımdan kaldırılacak.
Geçen yılın sonunda, savunma bakanı Vasile Dincu parlamentodan Norveç’ten yaklaşık 500 milyon dolara 32 adet ikinci el F-16 uçağı alımına yeşil ışık yakmasını istemişti.
Romanya, savunma yeteneklerini geliştirmek için 2026 yılına kadar yaklaşık 11 milyar dolar harcamayı planlıyor.<|endoftext|>Tucson, Ariz. (Planetary Science Institute PR) — Two exoplanets in the TRAPPIST-1 system have been identified as most likely to be habitable, a paper by PSI Senior Scientist Amy Barr says.
The TRAPPIST-1 system has been of great interest to observers and planetary scientists because it seems to contain seven planets that are all roughly Earth-sized, Barr and co-authors Vera Dobos and Laszlo L. Kiss said in “Interior Structures and Tidal Heating in the TRAPPIST-1 Planets” that appears in Astronomy & Astrophysics.
“Because the TRAPPIST-1 star is very old and dim, the surfaces of the planets have relatively cool temperatures by planetary standards, ranging from 400 degrees Kelvin (260 degrees Fahrenheit), which is cooler than Venus, to 167 degrees Kelvin (-159 degrees Fahrenheit), which is colder than Earth’s poles,” Barr said. “The planets also orbit very close to the star, with orbital periods of a few days. Because their orbits are eccentric –not quite circular – these planets could experience tidal heating just like the moons of Jupiter and Saturn.”
“Assuming the planets are composed of water ice, rock, and iron, we determine how much of each might be present, and how thick the different layers would be. Because the masses and radii of the planets are not very well-constrained, we show the full range of possible interior structures and interior compositions.” Barr said. The team’s results show that improved estimates of the masses of each planet can help determine whether each of the planets has a significant amount of water.
The planets studied are referred to by letter, planets b through h, in order of their distance from the star. Analyses performed by co-author Vera Dobos show that planets d and e are the most likely to be habitable due to their moderate surface temperatures, modest amounts of tidal heating, and because their heat fluxes are low enough to avoid entering a runaway greenhouse state. A global water ocean likely covers planet d.
The team calculated the balance between tidal heating and heat transport by convection in the mantles of each planet. Results show that planets b and c likely have partially molten rock mantles. The paper also shows that planet c likely has a solid rock surface, and could have eruptions of silicate magmas on its surface driven by tidal heating, similar to Jupiter’s moon Io.
Visit www.psi.edu/news/trappistimage for an image of the TRAPPIST-1 system.<|endoftext|>Erano tutti in casa quando Capasso sparò alla moglie, poi sopravvissuta, e alle figlie, dopo averle tenute nove ore in ostaggio all'interno dell'abitazione. Per ricordare le due giovani vittime sono state posate le 10mila rose di lana nella piazza principale della città, formando un mandala. Successivamente sono state messe in vendita cinque euro. Il ricavato sarà devoluto a progetti scolastici e andranno ad aiutare altri bambini coinvolti in casi di violenza in famiglia.<|endoftext|>Netflix’in Watts ailesi cinayetleri hakkındaki belgeseli American Murder: The Family Next Door’un bize öğrettiği şey, işlerin dışarıdan mükemmel görünebileceğidir. Bir aile mutlu görünebilir. Ve bir baba / koca tüm ailesini öldürmeye de karar verebilir.
Chris Watts’ın hamile karısı Shanann ve iki küçük kızı Bella ve Celeste’yi öldürdüğünü biliyoruz.
American Murder çok ilgi çekiciydi çünkü Shanann Watts hevesli bir sosyal medya kullanıcısıydı, bu yüzden kendi sözleriyle anlatılan hikayenin çoğunu duyabildik. Çok normal görünüyordu. Evlilik sorunları çok normal görünüyordu. Shanann olsaydım, kocamın beni ve çocuklarımı öldürmek üzere olduğu hakkında hiçbir fikrim olmazdı.
Sahte (Fake( Hesap Makinesi Uygulamaları İlişkide Gizleme Aracı Olarak Kullanılabilir
Chris’in Nichol Kessinger adında bir iş arkadaşıyla ilişkisi olduğunu bilseydi her şey farklı olabilirdi.
Shanann olaydan habersizken, Nichol Shanann’la bir ilişkiye başlamadan bir yıl önce Shanann’ın adını Google’da arıyordu. Araştırmacılar, Google aramalarını, Nichol’un Shanann’ın güzel ailesi ve “sevgi dolu” kocası hakkında sık sık paylaşım yaptığı Shanann’ın Facebook sayfasını sık sık ziyaret ettiğine dair kanıtlarla birlikte buldular.
Artık Chris’in olayı karısından sakladığını biliyoruz. Shanann iş gezilerine çıkarken, Chris Nichol ile romantik bir buluşma planlayacaktı. İkili, Chris’in Shanann’dan basit bir hesap makinesi uygulamasına benzemesi için telefonundaki bir klasörde sakladığı ve sakladığı fotoğrafları sık sık değiştirdi. Bunu başarmak için Gizli Hesap Makinesi Uygulamasını kullanmış olabilir.
Shanann’ın (kocasının telefonunu sık sık kullanan) bu uygulamayı kontrol etmeyi bilseydi, olayı ortaya çıkarabileceğini ve onunla yüzleşmeden önce kendini güvenli bir konuma getirebileceğini düşünebilirdi.
Çok normal bir koca gibi görünüyordu. Yardım edemem ama her kadının bu uygulama hakkında (veya bir ilişkinin kanıtlarını açıkça görme yeteneğini gizleme yeteneği hakkında) bilmesini istiyorum. Kocanızın veya erkek arkadaşınızın davranışı değiştiyse, bu uygulamaya sahip olup olmadığına bakmalı ve görmelisiniz.
Misyoner Pozisyonu: Cinsel Hayatınıza Heyecan Katın
Cinsel hayatta sıkça karşımıza çıkan belki de en çok bilinen pozisyonlardan olan misyoner pozisyonu, cinsel pozisyonun ötesinde bir deneyimin sembolüdür.
Milf Ne Demek? Ne İçin Kullanılır ve Ne Anlama Geliyor?
Milf ne demek, terimin kökeni nedir ve ne için kullanılır. Bu terim hakkında bilmediğiniz çok şey var.
Friends With Benefits Ne Demek?
"Friends with benefits," duygusal bağ taşımadan fiziksel ilişki yaşayan insanlar arasındaki anlaşmayı ifade eder.
Meksikada Bulunan Uzaylı Mumyalar Hakkında Tüm Bildiklerimiz
Meksikada uzaylı mumyalar ortaya çıktı. Bu mumyalar hakkında tüm bildiklerimiz sizi şaşırtacak cinsten. Şimdi, uzaylılar gerçekten var mı?<|endoftext|>Java’s makers, Oracle, issued a fix for a ‘serious security flaw’ on Sunday, but the US government said it was not sufficient and asked users to disable Java on all internet browsers.
In an updated alert, the department said “unless it is absolutely necessary to run Java in web browsers, disable it. This will help mitigate other Java vulnerabilities that may be discovered in the future.”
Government intervention in such software issues is rare, but last week the Department for Homeland Security wrote on its website that “[The] Java 7 Update 10 and earlier contain an unspecified vulnerability that can allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. This and previous Java vulnerabilities have been widely targeted by attackers, and new Java vulnerabilities are likely to be discovered.” It has since added that update 11 remains flawed.
Java is installed on more than 3 billion devices worldwide, and has been plagued by security problems. Some reports blame it for more than half of all cyber attacks globally.
In Kaspersky Labs’ latest security bulletin, the firm wrote “While we called 2011 the year of the vulnerability, 2012 can justifiably be described as the year of the Java vulnerability, with half of all detected exploit-based attacks targeting vulnerabilities in Oracle Java”.
The Department describes the potential impact of this latest vulnerability: “By convincing a user to visit a specially crafted HTML document, a remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. Note that applications that use the Internet Explorer web content rendering components, such as Microsoft Office or Windows Desktop Search, may also be used as an attack vector for this vulnerability.”
Java has now taken over from weaknesses in Adobe Flash and Microsoft Windows and Internet Explorer as the main loophole exploited by computer hackers. Apple has switched to shipping its computers without Java enabled, but users with Java on Macs, PCs and Linux systems are all vulnerable.
On a Windows machine, Java can be disabled by clicking on the Java icon in the control panel and then unchecking the box for “enable Java content in the browser” on the security panel.<|endoftext|>Valtteri Bottas'ın ayrılmasının ardından 2022 sezonuna Lewis Hamilton ve George Russell ile başlayan Mercedes, yeni sezonda kullanacağı aracını tanıttı.
"Gümüş oklar" lakaplı takım, 2 yıldır siyah renk ağırlıklı araçlar kullanmasına karşın bu sezon klasikleşmiş gümüş rengine dönmeyi tercih etti.
Formula 1'de yeni sezon 18-20 Mart hafta sonunda Bahreyn GP'si ile başlayacak.<|endoftext|>Grande ninja riposo guerriero oggi, e sei nel gioco "Ninja Go: Puzzle Team Ninja" cercano di sviluppare la loro capacità di pensare e affinare occhio acuto. Queste qualità aiuteranno assemblare un quadro più veloce del solito, perché non vuole apparire come un ninja. Il gioco ha diversi livelli di difficoltà, per cui se non si ha l'approccio più semplice, passare a un livello più serio. Ci sarà un gran numero di enigmi e raccogliere sarà molto più difficile del solito.<|endoftext|>Today is National Video Games Day. In 1971, a company named Nutting Associates released Computer Space, the first commercial arcade video game.
Although it wasn’t a huge financial success, it began a fruitful partnership between creators Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney, who left and opened their own outfit called Atari. They introduced Pong the following year.
In May 1972, Magnavox launched the world’s first home video game system. Initially dubbed the Brown Box by designer Ralph Baer, the unit later became known as the Odyssey and Baer, “the father of home video games.”
The Odyssey was sold exclusively in Magnavox stores; customers were told it only worked with the brand’s television sets, a convenient lie. By the end of the year, the company reported it had sold 100,000 units for approximately $100 each.
The box contained no microprocessor, only a board of transistors and diodes. The display consisted of white squares on a black background and was accompanied by a user manual and six cards that contained pinouts to change game settings. Custom plastic overlays had to be taped over the television screen to create color and very simple
|
8,555 | 1 | 2 |
生动物制品罪；对于知道或者应当知道是《刑法》第三百四十一条第二款规定的非法狩猎罪所得的野生动物而购买的，适用《刑法》第三百一十二条第一款规定的掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪。
实践中，由于掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪的入罪标准不明确，对于购买非法狩猎犯罪所得野生动物的行为难以及时立案侦查追究刑事责任。《解释》明确此类行为的入罪数量标准后，有利于加大打击惩处力度，依法保护野生动物资源。<|endoftext|>5 Fun Math Tips To Help With Multiplication
Math doesn’t have to be a headache.
If you teach it in a fun, easy to understand manner, you increase the chances of your kids becoming fascinated with it.
If you don’t teach it in that manner, kids will do anything to avoid it.
We crafted 5 math tips to make your kid understand and enjoy math more.
1. Multiplying by 5
If you need to multiply any number by 5, you’re in luck. There is an easy way to find out the result of your calculations.
For example, let’s assume you need to find 28 x 5. The trick is to be aware of 5 = 10 / 2. How does that help us? Well, it’s easy to find the result of 28 x 10. We just add a zero.
So let’s do that. The result is 280, but we also know that 5 = 10 / 2. So let’s take 280 and divide it by two since our goal is to find how much 28 x 5 is.
It’s easier to divide 280 by 2. The result is 140.
This means that 28 x 5= 140.
How did we find this out? We took the easier route, multiplying 28 by 10 and then dividing the result by two since 10 is the double of 5.
This can be done with larger numbers too. You just have to add some zeroes when you multiply by 10 or 100.
2. Doubling and halving
This tip applies to even numbers, like 24. Let’s say you want to find the result of 39 X 24. This sounds a bit hard to do, but you can simply double and half the even number, which is 24.
When I say doubling and halving, I mean that we double one number while we half the other. In this case, we transform 39 x 24 into 78 x12. We can continue the process and turn it to 154 x 6.
Then we continue the process till we can’t double and half anymore. Finally, this leaves us with 308 x 3, which is far easier to calculate than 39 x 24.
3. The power of 2
This is a very easy mental exercise that can be used when you’re multiplying numbers that happen to be a power of two.
If you multiply a number with a power of two, you just have to double the power of two, like this: 8 = 2 x 2 x 2.
If you multiply 14 with 8, it’s easier to use to use this instead: 14 x 2 x 2 x 2.
4. How to multiply a lot of 9s
This trick deals with multiplying any number with 9, or even 999.
What makes the numbers that contain a lot of 9s so special? It’s easy to make calculations with them, because 9 = 10 – 1, and 99 = 100 – 1, and so on.
It’s easier to multiply by 10 or 100. With 9s, you just add a zero and subtract a one.
For example, if you multiply 50 x 99, the secret is to realize that is similar to 50 x(100- 99) = ( 50 x 100) -50.
This method will help deal with larger numbers too.
5. Use cards to make math more fun
After you taught them a few techniques on how to use these math tips, try games. All you need is a deck of cards.
You need two kids to play this game. Both kids must extract two cards at once.
The children must multiply the numbers on the cards. If a child is able to do so, he or she keeps the cards.
If the child can’t, however, he or she puts the cards back into the deck.
The person who has the most cards at the end wins.
How Math tips help students love math more
Let’s be honest, math is not that loved among young students, and that’s sad because math plays a huge role in our lives.
It’s our mission to make it easier for them to understand it and to make it fun. One of the biggest obstacles for many kids is understanding math.
Most children dislike math because at some point in time they misunderstood a concept and now everything seems foggy to them.
If you want to help your students or your children learn about how the world works in a fun way, check out the rest of our blog for more activities and games.<|endoftext|>پاکستان سهم بیشتری در مذاکره با طالبان می خواهد. روزنامه واشنگتن پست در تحلیل های تازه خود از اسلام آباد نوشت: مقامات ارشد امنیتی پاکستان با انتقاد از کرزای مدعی شدند بدون حضور آنها صلح پایدار در افغانستان امکان پذیر نیست. این موضع گیری پاکستان هنگامی عنوان شد که حامد کرزای در جریان مذاکرات هفته گذشته خود با طالبان از مقامات امنیتی پاکستان دعوتی به عمل نیاورد.
دیپلمات های آمریکایی در واکنش به اظهارات این دو مقام پاکستانی که به شرط فاش نشدن نامشان موضع گیری کرده بودند، اعلام کردند: آمریکا پاکستان را کنار نزده اما دولت افغانستان باید بدون دخالت دیگران به صلح دست یابد.به نوشته واشنگتن پست: تا پیش از حمله آمریکا به افغانستان در سال ۲۰۰۱ و در طول ۵ سالی که طالبان قدرت را در افغانستان دردست داشت پاکستان از این گروه تروریستی حمایت می کرد و اکنون نیز رهبران این گروه در پاکستان پناه گرفته اند. اگرچه پاکستان این دست اتهامات را رد می کند اما این کشور هنوز هم از نظر نظامی و اطلاعاتی طالبان را تحت حمایت خود دارد تا از این گروه به عنوان ابزاری علیه آمریکا استفاده کند.
یک مقام ارشد اطلاعاتی پاکستان در این باره گفت: دولت آمریکا در آستانه انتخابات میان دوره ای پارلمان از سوی افکار عمومی به شدت تحت فشار است و می خواهد نشان دهد جنگ افغانستان دستاوردهایی برای این کشور به همراه داشته است. یک مقام پاکستانی دیگر نیز هشدار داد: فشار آمریکا برای کسب نتیجه در افغانستان از سوی پاکستان قابل پذیرش نیست و ما نمی توانیم در این جنگ بی تفاوت باشیم. اگر آمریکایی ها سعی دارند پاکستان را از مذاکرات حذف کنند در تلاش برای رسیدن به صلح پایدار موفق نخواهند بود.<|endoftext|>澳门新梦想赌场开户：SpaceIL的月球登陆车在去往月球的途中拍摄的地球照片
本文地址：http://402.143844.com/tanzhi/yuzhou/1705.html
文章摘要：澳门新梦想赌场开户,小弟本钱，野心有些大了敢来他并没有想到 另一个和老五也同样死死盯着对方天价乔宝宝三人。
2019-03-08 11:33:16 银河开户平台
从左到右：Reiner Gamma月球漩涡，Firsov Crater以东的月球漩涡，以及Mare Ingenii的漩涡。图片来源：左：月球侦察轨道器，广角相机科学团队; 中：美国宇航局，阿波罗10号; 右：NASA，月球轨道器2。
Beresheet的磁性调查仅持续两天，此时着陆器会因为没有热保护而过热。但由于NASA的参与，这不会完成任务的结束。
美国国家航空航天局为航天器提供了一个激光后向反射器，它可以长时间无需任何动力。它将成为月球表面不同任务的五个后向反射器之一，可以非常精确地测量地球与月球之间的距离。
像大多数太空任务一样，Beresheet也将携带高分辨率相机，所以我们可以期待一些不错的月球眼睛糖果和科学。
除了磁性调查及其图像之外，Beresheet还有另一个目标。开始全程努力的三个人，Yariv Bash，Kfir Damari和Yonatan Winetraub，拥有电子，计算和工程方面的背景。他们希望Beresheet的使命和SpaceIL非营利性社会在以色列推广STEM教育。
作为第一艘离开地球轨道的以色列航天器，第一艘降落在月球上的私人宇宙飞船，也是第四个在月球上登陆宇宙飞船的国家，毫无疑问它将成功实现这一目标。<|endoftext|>هر چی فکرش را بکنی به انگلیسی
برای بیان مفهوم هر چی فکرش را بکنی به انگلیسی میتوان از اصطلاح everything / anything under the sun استفاده کرد.
مثال برای هر چی فکرش را بکنی به انگلیسی
- We sat there for hours talking about everything under the sun.
- The fashion-conscious will go for anything under the sun!
- توضیحات
- نوشته شده توسط Soheil<|endoftext|>I dirigenti hanno affermato questa settimana che Novavax è fiduciosa che un vaccino Covid-19 riceverà l’approvazione dal comitato consultivo della Food and Drug Administration già questa estate.
Il panel della Food and Drug Administration si incontrerà il 7 giugno per esaminare la richiesta di Novavax. L’approvazione della giuria, composta da esperti indipendenti, significa che l’autorità di regolamentazione dei farmaci quasi certamente autorizzerà rapidamente l’uso di un vaccino a due dosi negli Stati Uniti.
Il CEO Stanley Erk ha dichiarato questa settimana che il partner di produzione di Novavax in India, il Serum Institute of India, ha superato lo screening della FDA. Erk ha detto agli analisti durante la chiamata sugli utili del primo trimestre dell’azienda che si aspetta pienamente che il comitato rimuova il vaccino per gli adulti.
Tutti i segnali indicano una raccomandazione positiva del comitato il prossimo mese, ha affermato il direttore commerciale John Trezzino in un’intervista a Bank of America.
“Prevediamo, in base a quanto presentato e in base a tutte le domande poste e alle risposte, sulla base dell’ispezione a Siero, di abbandonare questo incontro con una raccomandazione per un congedo ‘uso di emergenza'”, ha affermato Trezino durante la Banca di Conferenza sull’assistenza sanitaria virtuale in America mercoledì sera.
La Food and Drug Administration (FDA) statunitense ha esaminato per mesi l’introduzione di Novavax. Il produttore del vaccino ha chiesto al regolatore dei farmaci di autorizzare il vaccino a gennaio, ma i funzionari sanitari federali hanno affermato che la richiesta era complicata.
“Questo è un processo di revisione incredibilmente complesso che comporta la revisione non solo dei dati clinici, ma anche dei dati di produzione che saranno necessari per prendere una decisione di autorizzazione all’uso di emergenza”, ha affermato il dott. Doran Fink, vicedirettore della revisione clinica nella divisione vaccini della FDA. , al Comitato consultivo indipendente sui vaccini dei Centers for Disease Control and Prevention il mese scorso.
Se Novavax fosse approvato dalla Food and Drug Administration, sarebbe il primo nuovo vaccino a raggiungere il mercato statunitense in più di un anno. Pfizer, Moderna e Johnson & Johnson sono i tre vaccini attualmente in uso negli Stati Uniti e la scorsa settimana la Food and Drug Administration statunitense ha limitato l’uso dei vaccini J&J.
Il vaccino entrerà nel mercato statunitense in un momento in cui il 76% degli adulti è già stato vaccinato. Trizino ha detto mercoledì che le iniezioni di Novavax forniranno un’opzione per il resto della popolazione adulta che preferirebbe non ricevere il vaccino mRNA. Il vaccino di Novavax utilizza una tecnologia proteica più tradizionale, mentre i vaccini di Pfizer e Moderna utilizzano piattaforme a RNA concesse in licenza per la prima volta durante la pandemia di coronavirus. Trezzino ha affermato che le iniezioni potrebbero anche svolgere un ruolo importante come dosi di richiamo e negli adolescenti dai 12 ai 17 anni.
Novavax ha presentato i suoi dati per adolescenti alla FDA e sta anche presentando dati sulle dosi di richiamo, ha detto il direttore medico Philip Dubowski durante la chiamata sugli utili dell’azienda. Tuttavia, non è chiaro quando la FDA potrebbe considerare le iniezioni dell’azienda per adolescenti e come dosi di richiamo.
L’approvazione del vaccino da parte della FDA arriverà quando l’autorità di regolamentazione del farmaco prevede di riprogettare le sue iniezioni di Covid questo autunno per mirare alle mutazioni che il virus ha sviluppato negli ultimi due anni. Tutti i vaccini attuali, compreso Novavax, prendono di mira la proteina del ceppo originale del virus emerso a Wuhan, in Cina, nel 2019. Con l’evoluzione del virus, le iniezioni sono diventate meno efficaci nel prevenire l’infezione.
Eric ha detto durante la chiamata sugli utili dell’azienda, che Novavax prevede di avviare una sperimentazione clinica questo mese per una versione del vaccino mirata alle mutazioni dell’omicron. Trizino, durante un’intervista con Bank of America, ha affermato che l’obiettivo è di avere i vaccini pronti entro ottobre per la campagna di vaccinazione autunnale se la FDA decide di andare avanti con un aggiornamento del vaccino.
“Il nostro pensiero è in autunno, dobbiamo essere pronti a fare ciò che vogliono i nostri clienti”, ha detto Trezino, riferendosi al governo degli Stati Uniti. “Intendiamo avere i dati clinici, consegnare il pacchetto per quello e quindi essere in grado di lanciarlo entro ottobre”.
Non è chiaro quanti vaccini ordinerà il governo degli Stati Uniti se il vaccino riceverà l’approvazione. Erk ha affermato che Novavax è attualmente in discussione con gli Stati Uniti su come l’azienda può supportare la domanda. Novavax ha ricevuto 1,8 miliardi di dollari dal governo degli Stati Uniti nell’ambito dell’operazione Warp Speed per fornire 100 milioni di dosi, anche se il governo decide quante ne vuole dopo che la Food and Drug Administration l’ha autorizzata.
Le azioni Novavax sono scese del 13% questa settimana a causa della domanda incerta per i colpi e dopo che la società ha mancato le aspettative di Wall Street per gli utili e le entrate del primo trimestre. Bien que Novavax ait maintenu ses prévisions de ventes de 4 à 5 miliardi di dollari per il 2022, il direttore finanziere Jim Kelly e dichiarare la société n’avait pas encore reçu de commande de COVAX, l’alliance internationale quis four nit des pay cin il più povero. Kelly ha affermato che non è chiaro quanto potrebbe costare COVAX, il che potrebbe esercitare una pressione al ribasso sulle aspettative di vendita.
L’anno scorso, Novavax ha firmato un memorandum d’intesa per mettere a disposizione della COVAX 1,1 miliardi di dosi del suo vaccino e la società in precedenza aveva affermato di avere la capacità di produrre due miliardi di dosi nel 2022. Tuttavia, il lancio mondiale del vaccino di Novavax è lento iniziare quest’anno.
Novavax ha erogato 42 milioni di dosi nel primo trimestre nei mercati in cui il vaccino è già stato autorizzato, tra cui Unione Europea, Canada, Corea del Sud, Australia, Nuova Zelanda e Indonesia. Tuttavia, la società prevede che le spedizioni e le entrate aumenteranno nel secondo trimestre poiché soddisfa un ordine per 42 milioni di dosi dall’Unione Europea, ha detto Trezzino agli analisti durante una chiamata sugli utili.
Novavax utilizza una tecnologia di iniezione diversa da Pfizer e Moderna. I vaccini Pfizer e Moderna forniscono mRNA alle cellule del corpo, che poi producono copie innocue della proteina appuntita del virus, che stimola la risposta immunitaria che combatte il Covid. La proteina spike è lo strumento che il virus usa per invadere le cellule umane.
Novavax fa copie dell’intera proteina spike al di fuori del corpo umano. L’azienda inserisce il codice genetico del picchio in un baculovirus, che poi infetta le cellule di un particolare tipo di falena. Novavax raccoglie quindi la punta di queste cellule e le purifica per la cottura. Il vaccino utilizza anche i cosiddetti adiuvanti, purificati dalla corteccia di un albero sudamericano, per potenziare la risposta immunitaria.
La sperimentazione clinica Novavax negli Stati Uniti e in Messico ha rilevato che il suo vaccino è efficace al 90% nella prevenzione di malattie lievi e al 100% nella prevenzione di malattie gravi. Tuttavia, l’esperimento è stato condotto molto prima della comparsa della variante omicron, che ha indebolito l’efficacia del vaccino contro le infezioni.
Novavax ha pubblicato i risultati di uno studio di laboratorio a dicembre che ha scoperto che il suo vaccino ha ancora suscitato una risposta immunitaria contro l’omicron. Lo studio ha rilevato che un terzo ha potenziato la risposta immunitaria a livelli simili alla sperimentazione clinica negli Stati Uniti e in Messico, indicando un alto livello di protezione con un terzo vaccino.<|endoftext|>LA CONFEZIONE CHE RICRESCE
Le nostre confezioni sono realizzate principalmente in carta, che proviene dagli alberi. La fibra di legno è un'ottima materia prima perché le foreste ben gestite come quelle da cui traiamo il legno prevedono la sostituzione degli alberi tagliati. Inoltre, crescendo essi assorbono CO₂, aiut
|
8,555 | 1 | 3 |
Fonte attendibile
- un dieta a basso contenuto di FODMAPFonte attendibile
- una dieta enterale ricca di fibre
È importante considerare che non è solo ciò che mangi che può aggravare i sintomi. Anche il modo in cui cucini e lavori il cibo può fare la differenza. I cibi fritti e grassi sono comunemente segnalati come colpevoli di riacutizzazioni, quindi opta invece per cibi al forno e alla griglia. La malattia di Crohn può rendere difficile la digestione dei grassi, peggiorando la diarrea e altri sintomi.
La dieta può svolgere un ruolo cruciale nella gestione complessiva del Crohn, ma è una malattia complessa e multifattoriale. Spesso richiede molti metodi di trattamento di supporto, non solo la sola dieta.
In effetti, il CCFA rileva che pochi studi di ricerca hanno indicato la dieta come la soluzione. Questo perché la dieta può aiutare a prevenire e alleviare i sintomi, ma il cibo in sé potrebbe non essere sufficiente per affrontare l’infiammazione e le cicatrici sottostanti che causano i sintomi in primo luogo.
Continua a consultare il medico per il trattamento e i follow-up. Assicurati di discutere eventuali differenze nei sintomi. La consulenza nutrizionale può anche migliorare l’efficacia dei farmaci e la qualità generale della vita.
Scopri più risorse per vivere con Crohn con l’app gratuita IBD Healthline. Questa app fornisce accesso a informazioni approvate da esperti su Crohn, nonché supporto tra pari attraverso conversazioni individuali e discussioni di gruppo dal vivo. Scarica l’app per iPhone o Android.<|endoftext|>Caricamento del lettore...
È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito.
1.123
423
Sostituisci video
Conosci questo tipo di musica?
Aggiungi tag a questo brano
Hai informazioni sul background di questo brano?
Crea la wiki
Non vuoi vedere annunci? Abbonati ora
Harold Johnson Sextet
Trudy Pitts
Les Elgart & His Orchestra
René Touzet<|endoftext|>Apple'ın hayalindeki bu fikir gerçeğe dönüştüğünde Siri ile konuşmak için bir yolunuz daha olacak.
Yayın Tarihi: 19.12.2017 20:27:00
İnsanların zamanını yapay zeka asistanlarıyla geçirdiği "Her" filmindeki gibi bir hayata giderek yaklaşıyoruz. Bugün Siri, Google Assistant ve Alexa gibi hizmetler, söylediklerinize eskisinden daha isabetli cevap veriyorlar. Yine de anlamadıkları veya cevap veremedikleri birçok durum var. Çoğu zaman etraftaki sesler, söylediklerinizin algılanmasına engel oluyor.
Apple'ın yeni ortaya çıkan bir patenti ise Siri'nin yakın bir gelecekte ona "fısıldadığınız" sözcükleri anlayabileceğini ve hatta size fısıldayarak cevap verebileceğini gösteriyor. Patenle ilgili belgelerde asistana fısıldamakla ilgili birkaç senaryo ele alınıyor. Örneğin "kütüphane gibi yüksek sesle konuşmanın yasak olduğu bir yerde" veya "etrafınızın iş arkadaşlarınızla çevrili olduğu bir ortamda çalışırken" Siri'ye fısıldayarak seslenmeniz gerekebilir. "Fısıltı" kelimesini Apple'ın bizzat kendisinin kullandığını belirtelim.<|endoftext|>Seguire una dieta vegetariana o vegana dà numerosi vantaggi per la salute, compreso un calo dell’incidenza di obesità, malattie cardiache, ipertensione arteriosa, ipercolesterolemia, diabete di tipo 2 e alcuni tipi di cancro. Con un’attenta programmazione questi regimi alimentari risponderanno a tutti i vostri fabbisogni energetici e nutrizionali per consentirvi di esprimere al meglio le vostre potenzialità.
Ad ogni modo occorre fare una certa attenzione ad alcuni nutrienti che possono essere più difficili da assumere con una dieta vegana o vegetariana. Ecco i più comuni.
Alcuni vegetariani e vegani hanno difficoltà a raggiungere il loro fabbisogno energetico a causa dell’elevata presenza di fibre e/o a per la bassa densità energetica degli alimenti di origine vegetale. Sebbene ciò apporti benefici alla maggioranza delle persone, gli atleti amatoriali come gli esperti hanno dei fabbisogni energetici maggiori per compensare le energie spese con l’attività fisica. In questi casi l’atleta deve consumare degli alimenti ricchi di calorie, ma pur sempre sani, come avocado, frutta a guscio, semi e granola.
Occorre anche prendere in considerazione il fabbisogno maggiore di proteine dei vegetariani e dei vegani dovuto alla minore digeribilità delle proteine vegetali. Le proteine vegetali non vengono digerite altrettanto bene e non sono altrettanto complete come quelle di origine animale, perciò scegliere una gamma di alimenti vari e ricchi di proteine nel corso della giornata è indispensabile per assicurarvi di assumere tutti gli acidi aminati.
Per questa ragione si raccomanda agli atleti vegetariani di assumere da 1,3 a 1,8 grammi di proteine per kg di peso corporeo al giorno, ossia il 10% in più della quantità raccomandata per gli atleti non vegetariani.
Ecco alcuni suggerimenti di proteine a base vegetale di qualità: la soia e i prodotti a base di soia (tofu, tempeh, edamame, bevande di soia arricchite), fagioli, lenticchie, quinoa, piselli, frutta secca, semi e burro di noci.
Ci sono due tipi di ferro negli alimenti: il ferro emico negli alimenti di origine animale e il ferro non emico negli alimenti vegetali. I vegetariani hanno bisogno di quasi il doppio del ferro rispetto ai non vegetariani poiché il ferro non emico è difficile da assimilare. Inoltre l’allenamento può incrementare il vostro fabbisogno di ferro. Se il vostro tasso di ferro è troppo basso e avete una carenza, potreste sentirvi affaticati e avere delle prestazioni insoddisfacenti. Per accertarvi di assumere abbastanza ferro :
La vitamina B12 si trova naturalmente soltanto negli alimenti di origine animale. Purtroppo una carenza di vitamina B12 porta all’anemia e può causare dei sintomi come stanchezza, stordimento, ritmo cardiaco accelerato e respirazione rapida, con degli effetti negativi sulle performance sportive. Se non assumete uova o latticini, consumate alimenti arricchiti di vitamina B12 come le bevande di soia e i sostituti della carne arricchiti. Anche il lievito nutrizionale alimentare è una buona fonte di vitamina B12.<|endoftext|>زندگینامه جوزف هانری
(۱۷۹۷-۱۸۷۸ م) جوزف هانری برجسته ترین آزمایش گر آمریکایی است که در فاصله ی زمانی بین بنجامین فرانکلین و توماس ادیسون آزمایش هایی را با الکتریسیته انجام داده است. هانری بیشتر خودآموخته بود. علاقه ی او به علوم، زمانی آغاز شد که یکی از ساکنین پانسیونی که متعل ق به مادرش بود کتابی درباره ی علوم به او داد. او در کتابهای درسی دبیرستان غرق مطالعه شد و سپس به مدرسه ی عالی آلبانی که کالجی محلی در نیویورک بود رفت. پس از پایان تحصیل نقشه بردار شد و بعد شغل معلمی کالج را به دست آورد.
در سال ۱۸۲۹، او طرح آهن ربای الکتریکی را که پیش از آن ویلیام استورجن در انگلیس اختراع کرده بود بهبود بخشید. هانری از تعداد دور بیشتری نسبت به آن چه استورجن انجام داده بود استفاده و آن را به وسیله ی ابریشم عایق بندی کرد.
نخستین آهن ربای الکتریکی هانری ۲۷ پوند و 23 / 12 کیلوگرم را بالا می برد. آهن ربای الکتریکی که او برای کالج پیل ساخت ۲۰۸۶ پوند ۹۴۵ کیلوگرم را بلند می کرد. در سال ۱۸۳۱، آهن ربای الکتریکی کوچکی ساخت و آن را با سیم هایی به طول یک مایل از خانهی خود به آزمایشگاه کالج متصل کرد. او با فشار دادن کلیدی در آزمایشگاه سبب می شد که آهن ربای الکتریکی زنگی را به صدا درآورد. این نخستین زنگ الکتریکی برای در بود که در آن از اصول تلگراف استفاده شده بود. هانری برای نگه داری یک جریان قوی در یک سیم طولانی دستگاه رله ی الکتریکی را طراحی کرد. این دستگاه یک آهن ربای الکتریکی بود که جریان را در مدار دیگری که به باتری وصل می شد برقرار می کرد. او با طیب خاطر در تکمیل تلگراف به ساموئل مورس کمک کرد.
در سال ۱۸۳۲، هانری استاد علوم در کالج نیوجرسی (بعدها دانشگاه پرینستون) شد. به دلیل وظایف تدریس، او کمتر یافته های خود را به موقع چاپ و منتشر می کرد. برای اختراع و اصلاح موتورهای الکتریکی، مولدها و مبدلها شهرتی کسب نکرد.
وی به دلیل کشف اصل خود القایی شهرت یافت. بر اساس این اصل هر جریان الکتریکی یک نیروی محرکهی القایی در خلاف جهت جریان اولیه در مدار ایجاد می کند.
هانری در سال ۱۸۴۶ نخستین مدیر مدرسه ی اسمیتسون در واشنگتن شد. علاوه بر مدرسه و ساخت موزه های ملی، او یک اتاق برای مبادلات علمی ترتیب داد. وی کتاب هایی در مورد اکتشافهای علمی تازه چاپ کرد و سفرهای علمی به غرب آمریکا را بنا نهاد. در طول جنگ های داخلی، هانری به عنوان مشاور علمی پرزیدنت لینکلن خدمت کرد. در زمانی که لینکلن نمی توانست بخوابد، وی تا دیر هنگام همراه هانری آزمایش هایی را با فانوس های چشمک زن در محل مؤسسه ی اسمیتسون انجام می داد.
هانری مطالعات هواشناختی را نیز هدایت می کرد. او اطلاعات مربوط به وضع هوا را توسط تلگراف جمع آوری و نخستین نقشه های نشان دهنده ی شرایط جوی را تهیه کرد. کارهای وی سبب تأسیس دفتر هواشناسی ایالات متحده شد.
هانری در سال ۱۸۷۵ نخستین مدل ابتدایی تلفن را آزمایش و الكساندر گراهام بل را برای تکمیل آن تشویق کرد. او هرگز برای نقشی که در ساختن تلگراف و تلفن داشت، ادعایی نکرد و هیچ گاه اختراع های خود را به ثبت نرسانید. در سال ۱۸۹۳ یکای ضریب خودالقایی به افتخار او هانری نامیده شد.<|endoftext|>واکنش به گزارش "اپراتوری با کلکسیونی از کارتهای زرد و قرمز"
پیرو درج گزارشی با عنوان"اپراتوری با کلکسیونی از کارتهای زرد و قرمز" که در تاریخ 30 اردیبهشت ماه 96 و در صفحه 3 و 5 هفتهنامه به چاپ رسید، روابط عمومیشرکت ایرانیاننت پاسخ مشروحی به این گزارش داد.
ضمن استقبال از رویه پاسخگویی و توجه این شرکت به افکار عمومی، این توضیح ضرورت دارد که به علت طولانی بودن پاسخهای ارایه شده از سوی این شرکت، ضیق وقت، طرح برخی مسایل جدید و عدم پاسخ به برخی ابهامات مطروحه در گزارش مذکور، هفتهنامه عصر ارتباط هفته آینده توضیحات خود را ارایه خواهد کرد و متعاقبا در انتظار دریافت پاسخ از سوی این شرکت خواهد ماند.
متن کامل پاسخ روابط عمومیشرکت ایرانیاننت به این شرح است:
رسانه وزین عصر ارتباط در انتشار مطلبی با عنوان "اپراتوری با کلکسیونی از کارتهای زرد و قرمز" درتاریخ 30 اردیبهشت ماه، به شکلی منظم اقدام به نگارش تاریخچهای از ایرانیاننت، طرح چند سوال، چند انتقاد و بیان ابهامات این نشریه در زمینه اجرای شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری توسط اپراتور چهارم پرداخته و در بخش پایانی، نگرانی این رسانه را از « تکرار یک تجربه تکراری» به وضوح بیان کرده است.
در این متن که توسط نادر نینوایی همکار رسانهای عصر ارتباط تهیه شده است، بیش از 40 موضوع در قالب خبر، نظر، توضیح، انتقاد، تشکیک و سوال مطرح شده است که هر یک نیازمند پاسخ مناسب است و روابط عمومی شرکت ایرانیاننت برای آنکه بتواند به همه موارد پاسخ دهد و نکته مبهمی برای نویسنده مطلب و نیز خوانندگان محترم باقی نماند؛ سعی خواهد داشت توضیحات خود را یکپارچه نموده و به صورت محوری به گونهای بیان کند که پاسخ همه سوالات را در برگیرد.
بخش اول کارتهای زرد و قرمز
نگارنده گزارش، موضوع کارتهای زرد و قرمز به ایرانیاننت را بیش از 10 بار در خلال مطالب، به اشکال مختلف و به شرح زیر مطرح کرده است. درحالیکه تاکنون تنها یک اخطار قانونی از رگولاتوری به ایرانیاننت ابلاغ شده و پاسخ آن نیز داده شده است.
عصر ارتباط به نقل از عناوین مطالب منتشر شده در سایر رسانهها نوشته است:
* کارتهای زرد و قرمز به ایرانیاننت
* به جای فیبرنوری، اکنون کلکسیونی از کارتهای زرد و قرمز از وزارت ارتباطات و سازمان تنظیم مقررات و ارتباطات رادیویی به ایرانیاننت داده شده است.
* وزارت ارتباطات روزی این اپراتور را مورد انتقاد قرار داده و به آن کارت زرد و قرمز داده و روزی دیگر برای آن همایش و افتتاحیه و نشست خبری برگزار کرده است.
* مشخص نیست کارتهای زرد و قرمز وزارت ارتباطات نمایشی هستند یا حمایتها و پشتیبانیهای این وزارتخانه از ایرانیاننت.
* باتوجه به کارتها و اخطارهای متعددی که خود وزارت ارتباطات به این شرکت داده است...
* در پروانه فعالیت شرکت ایرانیاننت فرایند اخطار و تذکر اول، اخطار دوم، جریمه، تعلیق و لغو پروانه در چارچوب و زمان مشخصی دیده شده است.
* واعظی با انتقاد از تاخیر پیشروی اپراتور چهارم اعلام کرد که شبهدولتیها به این اپراتور وارد شدهاند و به همین دلیل کارها آنطور که باید براساس برنامه، خوب پیش نمیرود.
* واعظی در آن مقطع با اخطار به اپراتور چهارم تاکید کرده بود که اگر این اپراتور نتواند براساس تعهداتش عمل کند، بخش خصوصی در کنارشان به فعالیت خواهد پرداخت.
* قائممقام سازمان تنظیم مقررات و ارتباطات رادیویی نیز به انتقاد صریح از این شرکت پرداخت و گفت: توقع از این پروژه این بوده که یک شبکه حاکمیتی بر بستر فیبرنوری ایجاد شود و به همین دلیل ترکیب سهامداری با مدیریت شرکت ارتباطات زیرساخت در این پروژه دیده شده است اما به دلیل مسایل داخلی، این اپراتور نتوانست به اهداف مدنظر خود برسد.
* رگولاتوری به مسوولان اپراتور چهارم هشدار داد: " اگر ( ایرانیاننت ) نتواند نظر ما را تامین کنند ممکن است تا تعلیق و لغو پروانه هم پیش رویم؛
* در پروانه اپراتور فیبرنوری منازل؛ جریمه، لغو پروانه و تعلیق آن دیده شده است و به زودی در مورد آن تصمیمگیری میشود.
* اواخر سال گذشته نیز وزیر ارتباطات به شکل تلویحی از عملکرد ایرانیاننت انتقاد کرد. وی در اظهارنظری تکراری گفت: "متاسفانه طبق آنچه در پروانه اپراتور چهارم مورد اشاره قرار گرفته، شرکت ایرانیاننت تاکنون موفق نبوده است.
تکرار موضوع انتقاد وزیر ارتباطات و رگولاتوری در جای جای گزارش به قدری است که شائبه تعمدی بودن ذکر آنها به ذهن خواننده متبادر میشود تا آنجا که در برخی موارد، وزارت ارتباطات، رگولاتوری و حتی شخص وزیر را نیز به چالش کشیده و حمایتهای قانونی آنها را از شرکت ایرانیاننت زیر سوال برده است.
درحالیکه همه نظرات مطرح شده از سوی وزیر محترم ارتباطات و مدیران رگولاتوری پیرامون یک موضوع بوده که در چند رسانه منتشر شده و بسیار طبیعی است که اگر صدها خبرنگار دیگر در آن شرایط از وزیر ارتباطات سوال میکرد که اجرای شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری از سوی شرکت ایرانیاننت در چه وضعی است؟ پاسخ ایشان همان مطلب و با سایر پاسخها همسان بود.
والبته باید گفت: تکرار این موضوع در تعدد رسانهها بیانگر تعدد اخطار نیست.
اخطار قانونی موضوعی رسمی و حتمی است که در تمام پروانههای صادره ازسوی سازمان تنظیم مقررات وارتباطات رادیویی درج و چنانکه در متن گزارش به آن اشاره شده است شامل: اخطار و تذکر اول، اخطار دوم، جریمه، تعلیق و لغو پروانه در چارچوب و زمان مشخص میباشد که درصورت لزوم اعمال میگردد و در موضوع پروانه ایرانیاننت تنها اخطار قانونی اعمال شده از سوی رگولاتوری، یک مورد اخطار کتبی در سال 1394 بوده که از دیدگاه این شرکت به دلایل بسیار، قابل قبول نبوده است.
دراین نوشتار به ذکر برخی دلایل که به صورت رسمی به رگولاتوری نیز اعلام و مورد پذیرش قرار گرفته است به شرح زیر اکتفا میشود.
1- پروانه اپراتور فیبرنوری در سال 1391 در شرایطی صادر شده است که وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات به دلایل آمیخته به مسایل سیاسی، تشکیل شرکت خدمات ارتباطی و الکترونیکی ایرانیاننت را درسال 1390 در دستور کار خود قرارداد تا بتواند پروانه ایجاد شبکه دسترسی فیبرنوری را برای این شرکت صادر کند.
2- صدور پروانه در شرایطی اتفاق افتاد که هیچ کار مطالعاتی در زمینه چگونگی اجرای شبکه و هزینههای آن صورت نگرفته و چگونگی اجرای آن مورد بررسی علمی قرارنگرفته بود.
چنانکه نگارنده نیز از زبان وزیرمحترم ارتباطات به شرح زیر مطرح کرده است:
* افرادی که این پروانه را گرفتند
|
8,555 | 2 | 0 |
stage for his lunch keynote address at the recent DNV Kema Utility of the Future Leadership Forum.
There is a wealth of data that show economic development is not possible without energy and the link between advanced nations and access to electricity is very clear. “Without electricity, water cannot be desalinized or circulated, refrigeration is not feasible, temperature-sensitive vaccines cannot be stored, controlled irrigation for agriculture is not practical, communication is limited, tourism is not attractive, and factories can’t operate competitively,” Dan Gregory, former chairman of Green Energy Corp. wrote in a white paper describing the Global Energy Model.
A Concept Hatched in NY Looks to go Global
The GEM institute grew organically from an initiative at the City University of New York designed to provide overseas students with the opportunity to attend a sustainable development program at the school. The idea blossomed into a full master’s program that counted two students from Haiti as some of its first graduates.
Program mentor Hillary Brown traveled to Haiti with Gregory in the wake of the January 2010 earthquake to inspect damaged buildings, when they got the idea to design a systematic approach to developing energy infrastructure, and GEM grew out of that concept.
GEM ‘s mission is to establish standards that deal with energy poverty in Haiti and beyond. The idea is to “energize developing nations with clean and renewable power,…it is a holistic and pragmatic model that captures the best ideas and documents the failures,” GEM says in its white paper.
Barely 30% of Haiti’s population has access to power and many hospitals, factories and city centers rely on diesel generators that require expensive imported fuel to run. Haiti pays an average of $0.35/kWh for electricity, which is high compared to the US average price of about $0.10/kWh.
“New Technologies, New Promises”
The country is faced with several monumental energy decisions – what is the best system? Should they choose a central hub approach like in many developed countries, or go with a system of microgrids? Do they choose fossil fuels, renewables or a hybrid model?
Dr. Jean-Jumeau is working through these questions – with GEM’s assistance – in a quest to find sustainable ways to develop all Haiti’s economic sectors so they receive the maximum benefits that each energy technology has to offer. “New technologies, new promises,” was one of his closing lunch keynote remarks.
Read more from the KEMA event in Washington, DC here.
Haiti has limited domestic fossil fuel resources and building new power plants dependent on fossil fuels is risky because the country does not have sufficient credit to secure competitive long-term fuel supply contracts. Deforestation has become an issue because wood and charcoal are currently some of the country’s main sources of fuel.
The GEM concept has been drafted, recently underwent a second revision and is now actively planning for the Haiti pilot project, which envisions a phased approach to attaining 24/7 power for the nation’s residents, businesses and government, Daniel Lemons, GEM CEO recently told Breaking Energy.
Learning From Past Mistakes
The phased approach is expected to take five to ten years and its implementation will involve venture philanthropy. “We will not do anything that does not have a sustainable economic model behind it,” said Lemons. “Haiti is littered with failed projects like unused dams or wind farms,” he said, explaining that energy projects constructed without considering long-term maintenance costs and the need for trained technicians to keep the infrastructure running, are of little use.
Education is also a major part of GEM’s initiative and the lead phase of all project implementation will be education that will address the “brain drain” issue. Eighty five percent of college graduates in Haiti leave the country, he said. Part of the goal is to develop the indigenous engineering and project management expertise needed to operate and maintain the country’s energy infrastructure over the long term.
GEM is not Haiti’s only power infrastructure development initiative, and a new industrial park is being built in the northern part of the country with the help of USAID, the International Development Bank and a South Korean textiles group. The park is currently being powered by diesel or heavy fuel oil. Running at about 5 MW now, the park and surrounding area will require 25 to 35 MW at peak demand.
Coal is quick and cheap up front, but sustainability is a concern,” Lemons said.
Solar is a challenge because of the significant land area required for larger installations – “You don’t want to take away farmland,” he said. Perhaps a mixed use scenario would be a good approach said Lemons, and mentioned a solar panel installation at the Mirebalais National Teaching Hospital as an example.
There are many stakeholders currently operating in Haiti, with some bypassing the government to move ahead with projects unilaterally. “It can be disorganized or at least not coordinated,” but Dr. Jean-Jumeau is working hard to unify this and GEM provides a framework that these kinds of energy projects can fit within, said Lemons.<|endoftext|>1
2
Çoğunluğu CIA'in verilerine dayandırılan ABD istihbarat raporuna göre, Suudi Veliaht Prensi, Suudi muhalif gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı'nın 2018 cinayetini onayladı ve emri verdi. Raporda, ABD istihbaratının, Prens Selman adına olaya karışarak Kaşıkçı'nın ölümünden sorumlu olduğu konusunda "son derece emin" olunan 21 kişilik bir listeye yer verildi.
3
İki yıl önce hazırlanan ve kısmen üzeri karartılan raporda, bu değerlendirmenin "Muhammed Bin Salman'ın Suudi Arabistan'daki karar alma süreçleri üzerindeki kontrolü, önemli bir danışmanı ve korumalarının operasyona doğrudan katılması ve Veliaht Prens'in Kaşıkçı da dahil ülke dışındaki muhalifleri susturmak için şiddet içeren önlemler almasına dayandırıldığı" vurgulandı.
4
2019'da hazırlanan ancak eski ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'un kamuoyuyla paylaşmadığı raporda Veliaht Prens'in 2017'den bu yana ülkenin güvenlik ve istihbarat kuruluşları üzerinde mutlak bir kontrolü olduğu ve Suudi yetkililerin bu tür bir operasyonu Veliaht Prens'in onayı olmadan gerçekleştirmesinin çok düşük bir ihtimal olduğu da kaydediliyor.
5
Raporda Muhammed Bin Salman'ın büyük olasılıkla, yardımcılarının verilen görevleri yerine getirememeleri halinde, kovulacakları veya tutuklanacaklarını düşündükleri bir ortam yarattığı, bunun da yardımcılarının Veliaht Prens'in emirlerini sorgulamasının ya da onayı olmadan böyle hassas bir operasyona girişmelerinin mümkün olmadığını gösterdiği vurgulanıyor.
6
YAPTIRIM LİSTESİ
ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Antony Blinken, raporun ardından Washington'ın Riyad'a yönelik yaptırımlarını açıkladı ve cinayete karışan 76 Suudi Arabistan vatandaşına vize kısıtlaması getirildiğini duyurdu. ABD'nin, Suudi Arabistan'ın muhaliflere yönelik susturma ve baskı çabalarına tolerans göstermeyeceğini kaydeden Blinken, Washington'un iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerdeki pozisyonunu koruduğunu söyledi.
7
ABD Hazine Bakanlığı, cinayetteki rolleri nedeniyle Suudi Acil Müdahale Güçleri'ne ve eski Suudi Arabistan İstihbarat Teşkilatı Başkanına yaptırım getirdiğini duyurdu. Hazine Bakanı Janet Yellen, Kaşıkçı cinayetine dahil olanlardan hesap sorulması gerektiğini belirterek "RIF ve cinayete doğrudan dahil olan eski üst düzey bir yöneticiye yaptırımlar uygulanacağını" ifade etti. Yellen, "ABD, şiddet ve göz korkutmaya karşı gazeteciler ve siyasi muhaliflerin yanındadır, Özgür bir toplumun temeli olan ifade özgürlüğünü savunmaya devam edeceğiz" dedi.
8
TELEVİZYONLAR YAYINLARINI KESTİ
Rapor dünya medyasında beklendiği gibi ilk haber oldu, televizyonlar canlı yayına geçti. CNN International, yaptırım listesinde MBS'nin yer almamasını 'Biden yemin etmesine rağmen Kaşıkçı cinayetinin arkasındaki Suudi Veliaht Prens'i cezalandırmıyor' başlığıyla sundu ve söz konusu adımı Trump'ın verdiği karara benzetti.
9
'ABD raporu Kaşıkçı'nın öldürülmesi operasyonuna Suudi Veliaht Prens'in onay verdiğini buldu' diyen Kaşıkçı'nın köşe yazarı olarak çalıştığı Washington Post gazetesi ise, Biden'ın Muhammed bin Selman'a geçit vermemesini istedi.
10
Amerikan New York Times gazetesi 'ABD raporu Suudi Veliaht Prens'i Kaşıkçı'nın öldürülmesinden sorumlu tuttu' manşetini atarken, Biden'ın Veliaht Prens'i cezalandırmamasının Demokrat Parti'de hayal kırıklığına yol açtığını yazdı.
11
BBC'nin manşetinde 'ABD: Suudi Prens Kaşıkçı cinayetini onayladı' ifadesi yer alırken, İngiliz The Guardian gazetesi 'ABD Suudi Veliaht Prens'in cinayeti onayladığını buldu ama ona yaptırım yok' başlığını kullandı.
12
BBC, güvenlik muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın analizini 'ABD raporu Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerini yıllarca çökertebilir' başlığıyla sundu. 85 yaşında olan ve sağlık sorunları yaşayan Kral Selman'ın birçok yetkiyi halihazırda oğlu Veliaht Prens'e devrettiğini belirten Gardner, buna rağmen Washington'ın yeni kral favorileri arasında Muhammed bin Selman'ın bulunmadığını yazdı.
13
Reuters haber ajansına konuşan ve kimliği açıklanmayan üst düzey ABD'li yetkili, veliaht prens Muhammed bin Selman'a doğrudan yaptırım uygulanmamasını, "Yaptırım kararları, Veliaht Prens ile bir çalışma ilişkisini korumak üzere tasarlanmış görünüyor, Hedef bağları koparmak değil ayarları yenilemek" diye değerlendirdi. Bloomberg, 2018 yılından bu yana kamuoyuna açıklanmayan raporun ABD-Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerini ciddi şekilde etki edebileceğini vurguladı.
14
RİYAD YÖNETİMİ REDDETTİ
Suudi Arabistan Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetiyle ilgili ABD'nin yayınladığı raporu kesin bir dille reddettiğini açıkladı. Daha önce ülkedeki ilgili makamlarca çıkarılan kararlar doğrultusunda Suudi Arabistan'ın yasa ve değerlerine aykırı olan Kaşıkçı cinayetini kınadığı belirtilen açıklamada, söz konusu cinayetin, çalıştıkları kurumun kendilerine sağladığı yetkileri aştıkları gibi tüm sistemi de aşan bir grup tarafından işlendiği savunuldu.
15
Suudi Arabistan ile ABD arasındaki ortaklığın güçlü ve sarsılmaz olduğuna işaret edilen açıklamada, bahsi geçen güçlü ilişkilerin 80 yıl boyunca karşılıklı saygı çerçevesinde devam ettiği ve aynı temel üzerine sürdürülmesinin temenni edildiği belirtildi.
16
YAPTIRIM ÇAĞRISI
Birleşmiş Milletler Yargısız ve Keyfi İnfazlar Özel Raportörü Agnes Callamard, ABD'nin Suudi Arabistanlı gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetine ilişkin istihbarat raporunu açıklamasının ardından, Suudi Arabistan Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Selman'a yaptırım uygulanması çağrısı yaptı.
17
RAPORUN PERDE ARKASI
Muhalif Suudi gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı, 2 Ekim 2018'de Suudi Arabistan'ın İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu'nda öldürülmüştü. Kaşıkçı'nın Suudi Arabistan'dan gönderilen bir ekip tarafından öldürüldüğü ortaya çıktı. Cesedi ise tüm aramalara rağmen henüz bulunamadı.
18
Kaşıkçı'nın yazılarının yayımlandığı Amerikan Washington Post gazetesi ise CIA'in değerlendirmesinin, Veliaht Prens'in kardeşi olan ve cinayet işlenirken Suudi Arabistan'ın Washington Büyükelçisi olan Prens Halid Bin Selman'ın yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesine dayandığını yazdı.
19
Halen Suudi Arabistan Savunma Bakan Yardımcısı olan Prens Halid'in, Veliaht Prens'in talebi üzerine Kaşıkçı'ya telefon ettiği ve İstanbul'daki Suudi konsolosluğuna gitmesinin güvenli olduğuna dair güvence verdiği iddia ediliyor. Prens Halid ise Kaşıkçı ile irtibata geçtiği iddialarını reddetti.
20
Suudi Arabistan Başsavcısı da, Kaşıkçı'nın ülkeye dönmesi için kendisiyle görüşmeler yürüten, ancak Kaşıkçı geri dönmeyi reddedince cinayet emrini veren istihbarat servisi başkan yardımcısının, bu kararını yönetime bildirmediğini söylemişti. Suudi Arabistan'da yargılanan beş kişi hakkında ölüm cezası verilmiş ancak bu daha sonra 20 yıl hapis cezasına çevrilmişti.
21
Rapor neden şimdi yayımlanıyor?
Raporun yayımlanması, Biden'ın Suudi Arabistan ile ilişkileri yeniden düzenleme ve Suudilere karşı eski başkan Donald Trump'tan daha katı tutum alma politikasının bir parçası olarak değerlendiriliyor. Trump yönetimi, raporun yayımlanması yönündeki talepleri reddetmiş, Suudilerle işbirliğinin geliştirilmesi üzerinde durmuştu.
22
Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Jen Psaki, Çarşamba günkü açıklamasında Biden'ın Veliaht Prens ile değil Kral Selman ile görüşeceğini vurgulamış, ancak bunun ne zaman olacağına dair detaylı bilgi vermemişti. Biden, Suudi Arabistan'a yönelik büyük politika değişikliğine giderek, Suudi Arabistan önderliğinde koalisyon güçlerinin Yemen'e karşı yürüttüğü saldırıları desteklemeyeceğini açıklamıştı.
23
KAŞIKÇI SUİKASTİ
59 yaşındaki Cemal Kaşıkçı, boşanma belgelerini almak üzere 2 Ekim 2018'de Suudi Arabistan'ın İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu'na girmiş ve bir daha çıkmamıştı. Suudi savcılık yetkilileri, Kaşıkçı'nın zorla alıkonulduğu ve fazla miktarda sakinleştirici iğne yapılması nedeniyle öldüğünü, ardından cesedinin parçalanarak konsolosluk dışındaki birine teslim edildiğini söylemişti.
24
Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetiyle ilgili olarak İstanbul'da açılan davada ise son olarak iki iddianame birleştirilmiş ve şüpheli sayısı 26'ya çıkmıştı. İlk iddianamede İstihbarat Dairesi Başkan Yardımcısı General Ahmet bin Muhammed el Asıri ve Kraliyet Ailesi danışmanı Saud el Kahtani, ''tasarlayarak ve canavarca hisle eziyet çektirerek kasten öldürmeye azmettirme'' suçlamasıyla; diğer 18 şüpheli ise "tasarlayarak ve canavarca hisle eziyet çektirerek kasten öldürme" suçlamasıyla yargılanıyordu.
25<|endoftext|>The first step is to install Rust. We’ll download Rust through
command line tool for managing Rust versions and associated tools. You’ll need
an internet connection for the download.
Note: If you prefer not to use
rustupfor some reason, please see the Other Rust Installation Methods page for more options.
The following steps install the latest stable version of the Rust compiler. Rust’s stability guarantees ensure that all the examples in the book that compile will continue to compile with newer Rust versions. The output might differ slightly between versions because Rust often improves error messages and warnings. In other words, any newer, stable version of Rust you install using these steps should work as expected with the content of this book.
Command Line Notation
In this chapter and throughout the book, we’ll show some commands used in the terminal. Lines that you should enter in a terminal all start with
$. You don’t need to type the
$character; it’s the command line prompt shown to indicate the start of each command. Lines that don’t start with
$typically show the output of the previous command. Additionally, PowerShell-specific examples will use
rustup on Linux or macOS
If you’re using Linux or macOS, open a terminal and enter the following command:
$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
The command downloads a script and starts the installation of the
tool, which installs the latest stable version of Rust. You might be prompted
for your password. If the install is successful, the following line will appear:
Rust is installed now. Great!
You will also need a linker, which is a program that Rust uses to join its compiled outputs into one file. It is likely you already have one. If you get linker errors, you should install a C compiler, which will typically include a linker. A C compiler is also useful because some common Rust packages depend on C code and will need a C compiler.
On macOS, you can get a C compiler by running:
$ xcode-select --install
Linux users should generally install GCC or Clang, according to their
distribution’s documentation. For example, if you use Ubuntu, you can install
rustup on Windows
On Windows, go to https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install and follow the instructions for installing Rust. At some point in the installation, you’ll receive a message explaining that you’ll also need the MSVC build tools for Visual Studio 2013 or later.
To acquire the build tools, you’ll need to install Visual Studio 2022. When asked which workloads to install, include:
- “Desktop Development with C++”
- The Windows 10 or 11 SDK
- The English language pack component, along with any other language pack of your choosing
The rest of this book uses commands that work in both cmd.exe and PowerShell. If there are specific differences, we’ll explain which to use.
To check whether you have Rust installed correctly, open a shell and enter this line:
$ rustc --version
You should see the version number, commit hash, and commit date for the latest stable version that has been released, in the following format:
rustc x.y.z (abcabcabc yyyy-mm-dd)
If you see this information, you have installed Rust successfully! If you don’t
see this information, check that Rust is in your
%PATH% system variable as
In Windows CMD, use:
> echo %
|
8,555 | 2 | 1 |
dictatorship to the disastrous war between Nigeria and the breakaway country of Biafra in the late 1960s.
As a literary icon, Prof. Chinua Achebe was regarded as both a moral and literary compass who charted the way for modern African literature with his magnum opus, Things Fall Apart.
In the course of his literary voyage on earth, Achebe’s works and his person never ceased to court controversies. As a writer, he personally took issues with Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, where he took a swipe at the racist slur contained in Conrad’s work and the portrayal of African continent as inherently evil.
It was against this backdrop that some scholars had suggested that Achebe was shunned by intellectual society for criticising Conrad and traditions of racism in the West, culminating in allegedly denying him a Nobel Prize, despite his scholarly achievements and the global importance of his work. Achebe never received a Nobel Prize, which some observers viewed as unjust.
From his A Man of the People, published in 1966, a bleak satire set in an unnamed African state which has just attained independence, the ending of the novel believed more as a prognosis of the civil war, had brought Achebe to the attention of military personnel, who suspected him of having foreknowledge of the coup.
Upon receipt of word of his pursuit, he reportedly sent his wife (who was pregnant) and children on a squalid boat through a series of unseen creeks to the Igbo stronghold of Port Harcourt. They arrived safely, but Christie suffered a miscarriage at the journey’s end. Achebe rejoined them soon afterwards in Ogidi.
And then to last but not least of his work, There Was a Country: A personal history of Biafra”, Achebe masterfully recounted his experience, both as he lived it and how he came to understand it. He began his narratives with Nigeria’s birth pangs and the story of his own upbringing as a man and as a writer so that the world might come to understand the country’s promise, which turned to horror when the scorching winds of hatred began to stir.
There Was a Country is a powerful reminder of what the fallen literary legend had always advocated during his time- that artists have a particular obligation, especially during a time of war. According to Achebe, “All artists, should be committed writers— they should speak for their history, their beliefs, and their people.”
“There Was a Country”, is a distillation of vivid firsthand observation and forty years of research and reflection. In it, Achebe marries history and memoir, poetry and prose, wise, humane, and authoritative.
But in his literary construct of the Nigerian/Biafran war, Achebe was accused of gross distortion of fact, a confluence of historical embellishment, inaccuracies and infelicities and ultimately, a mowing down of individual in the characterisation of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo and General Yakubu Gowon (rtd).
An excerpt from the book stirred the soul of not only the Yoruba nation, some Nigerian across the country who felt Achebe’s account of Awolowo’s role in the 30 month old war was not only a historical travesty but an outright ‘desecration’ of Awo soon took up the gauntlet. Achebe accused late Chief Obafemi Awolowo of masterminding the policy of starvation of the Igbo during the Nigeria civil war. Awolowo was the Federal Commissioner for Finance and Vice Chairman of the Federal Executive Council.
In the book, the late literary Iroko had alleged: “The wartime cabinet of General Gowon, the military ruler, it should also be remembered, was full of intellectuals like Chief Obafemi Awolowo among others who came up with a boatload of infamous and regrettable policies. A statement credited to Awolowo and echoed by his cohorts is the most callous and unfortunate: all is fair in war, and starvation is one of the weapons of war. I don’t see why we should feed our enemies fat in order for them to fight harder.
“It is my impression that Awolowo was driven by an overriding ambition for power, for himself and for his Yoruba people. There is, on the surface at least, nothing wrong with those aspirations.
“However, Awolowo saw the dominant Igbo at the time as the obstacles to that goal, and when the opportunity arose – the Nigeria-Biafra War – his ambition drove him into a frenzy to go to every length to achieve his dreams.
“In the Biafran case, it meant hatching up a diabolical policy to reduce the numbers of his enemies significantly through starvation – eliminating over two million people, mainly members of future generations.”
And the battle line was drawn, Yoruba versus Igbo. Intellectuals, politicians, the media, with none willing to sit on the fence. It was a war of supports versus condemnations. Virtual commentators from the two divides deployed sumptuous invectives in defence of their ‘hero’.
Throughout his time, Achebe did not conceal his revulsion for tendencies that militated against Nigeria’s march towards greatness. He demonstrated much of his angst through writings and protestations.
According to him “We, the intellectuals, were deeply disillusioned by the ineptitude of Nigeria’s ruling elite and by what we saw taking place in our young nation. As far as their relationship with the masses was concerned, Nigerian politicians, we felt, had slowly transformed themselves into the personification of the wasp—a notorious predator from the insect kingdom, Wasps, African children learn during story time, greet unsuspecting prey with a painful, paralysing sting; then lay eggs on their body, which then proceed to “eat the victim alive.”
In 2004, Achebe rejected the award of Nigeria’s highest honours offered to him by then President Olusegun Obasanjo.
At the time, Achebe said his decision was intended to serve as a “wake-up” call and he hoped that “change” would be achieved through protests.
He was most scathing about the situation in his home state of Anambra in the south-east, adding then that “A small clique of renegades, openly boasting its connections in high places, seems determined to turn my homeland into a bankrupt and lawless fiefdom.”
Seven years later, while rejecting similar award by President Goodluck Jonathan, Achebe reiterated his earlier stance in snubbing the national honour: “The reasons for rejecting the offer when it was first made have not been addressed, let alone solved. It is inappropriate to offer it again to me. I must therefore regretfully decline the offer again.”
In 2004, in the letter in which he rejected the same honour, Achebe sent to President Olusegun Obasanjo the following, longer letter: “I write this letter with a very heavy heart. For some time now I have watched events in Nigeria with alarm and dismay. I have watched particularly the chaos in my own state of Anambra where a small clique of renegades, openly boasting its connections in high places, seems determined to turn my homeland into a bankrupt and lawless fiefdom. I am appalled by the brazenness of this clique and the silence, if not connivance, of the Presidency.
“Forty three years ago, at the first anniversary of Nigeria’s independence, I was given the first Nigerian National Trophy for Literature. In 1979, I received two further honours – the Nigerian National Order of Merit and the Order of the Federal Republic – and in 1999 the first National Creativity Award.
“I accepted all these honours fully aware that Nigeria was not perfect; but I had a strong belief that we would outgrow our shortcomings under leaders committed to uniting our diverse peoples. Nigeria’s condition today under your watch is, however, too dangerous for silence. I must register my disappointment and protest by declining to accept the high honour awarded me in the 2004 Honours List.”
Those were some of the late literary icon’s strong positions on the listlessness of leadership, endemic corruption which had rendered the country prostrate.
As he bade Nigeria and the indeed, the literary world his long and final goodnight yesterday, the late Achebe will be remembered by many for his strident moral voice, for penning the world most translated work, Things Fall Apart, for his integrity and for reminding his people, amidst controversy that There Was a Country. Indeed, he may have, but one fact remains poignant: there was Achebe and there will always be Achebe, and with his rich literary works, things will never fall apart for his vast concourse of his audience.<|endoftext|>Labioplasti, dış genital bölgede estetik veya fonksiyonel iyileştirmeler sağlamak amacıyla yapılan cerrahi bir işlemdir. Bu makalede, labioplastinin ne olduğu, işlemin nasıl yapıldığı ve bu cerrahi müdahalenin potansiyel faydaları ve riskleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Labioplasti Nedir?
Tanım:
Labioplasti, vajinanın dış dudakları (labialar) üzerinde yapılan bir cerrahi işlemdir. Genellikle, labiaların boyutunu küçültmek, şeklini düzeltmek veya asimetriyi gidermek için yapılır.
Amaç:
Labioplasti, genellikle estetik nedenlerle veya fiziksel rahatsızlık hisseden kadınlar tarafından tercih edilir. Bu rahatsızlık, cinsel ilişki, egzersiz yapma veya dar giysiler giyme sırasında ortaya çıkabilir.
Labioplasti İşlemi Nasıl Yapılır?
Cerrahi Teknik:
Labioplasti, lokal veya genel anestezi altında yapılabilir. Cerrah, fazla dokuyu çıkarır ve labiaları yeniden şekillendirir. Bu, dikişlerle tamamlanır.
İşlem Süresi:
İşlem genellikle 1-2 saat sürer. Süre, işlemin kapsamı ve hastanın bireysel durumuna bağlı olarak değişebilir.
Labioplastinin Potansiyel Faydaları
Estetik İyileşme:
Labioplasti, labiaların estetik görünümünü iyileştirebilir. Bu, bazı kadınların özgüvenini ve beden algısını olumlu yönde etkileyebilir.
Fiziksel Rahatlık:
Labiaların boyutunun küçültülmesi, fiziksel rahatsızlığı azaltabilir. Egzersiz yaparken veya dar giysiler giyerken hissedilen rahatsızlık giderilebilir.
Cinsel İşlevde İyileşme:
Labiaların boyutu ve şekli, cinsel ilişki sırasında bazı kadınlar için rahatsızlık yaratabilir. Labioplasti, bu rahatsızlığı gidererek cinsel deneyimi iyileştirebilir.
Labioplastinin Riskleri
Cerrahi Riskler:
Labioplasti, enfeksiyon, kanama, iyileşme sürecinde komplikasyonlar ve duyusal değişiklikler gibi cerrahi riskler taşıyabilir.
Beklentilerin Yönetimi:
Hastaların, ameliyat sonuçlarına yönelik gerçekçi beklentilere sahip olması ve iyileşme sürecinin doğasını anlamaları önemlidir.
Sonuç
Labioplasti, dış genital bölgede estetik ve fonksiyonel iyileştirmeler sağlayan bir cerrahi işlemdir. Bu işlem, kadınların özgüvenini, beden algısını ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirebilir. Ancak, cerrahi müdahalelerin risklerini içerdiği için, işlemi düşünen kadınların, deneyimli bir cerrahla tüm seçenekleri ve potansiyel riskleri detaylıca değerlendirmeleri önerilir. Her kadının vücudu ve ihtiyaçları farklı olduğundan, labioplasti kararı kişisel tercihlere ve sağlık durumuna göre alınmalıdır.<|endoftext|>Spatial patterns of demography and genetic processes across the species' range: Null hypotheses for landscape conservation genetics
Compared with populations near the core of a species' range, edge populations tend to be characterized by low density and high temporal variation. Based on empirical studies quantifying this pattern, we show that effective population size (Ne) could be 2 to 30 times greater near the core of the species' range than near the edge of the range. Hence, the rate of genetic drift may be 2 to 30 times greater near the edge of the range. Despite these strong spatial patterns in Ne, empirical findings indicate that peripheral populations sometimes have less but sometimes have more genetic diversity than core populations. Our analysis indicates that this variation can be explained by uncertainty in spatial patterns of migration rates. Nevertheless, our analysis: (1) provides a framework or null hypothesis for empirically assessing how spatial patterns of migration or selection influence large-scale spatial patterns of genetic diversity, (2) highlights the potential importance of contemporary processes, such as spatial patterns in Ne (cf. historical phenomena, such as range expansion) in the development and maintenance of large-scale spatial patterns in genetic diversity, and (3) provides new context for understanding the conservation value and vulnerability of peripheral populations. The conservation of ecological/evolutionary processes requires understanding large scale spatial patterns of demographic and genetic processes such as that described here.
Spatial patterns of demography and genetic processes across the species' range: Null hypotheses for landscape conservation genetics.
Retrieved from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/8254<|endoftext|>firstname.lastname@example.org
时间:2023-04-26 18:06:12 | 点击量:24
汽车电瓶没电了，是很常见的情况。当你在早上赶时间去上班或是晚上回家，却发现车无法启动时，这时候该怎么办呢？本文将为您介绍汽车没电了的应急处理方法。
首先，需要检查电瓶是否真的没电了。如果你听到启动器发出咯咯的声音，但是引擎没有响应，那么问题可能不在电瓶上。这时候，可以检查一下电瓶的终端是否松动，或者是脏污的终端是否影响了电流的通畅。
使用电池启动器
如果电瓶确实没电了，可以使用电池启动器来启动车辆。电池启动器是一种便携式的设备，其内置了电池和电缆，可以提供足够的电力启动汽车。使用电池启动器时，需要将其连接到车辆的电瓶上，然后启动汽车即可。
如果你没有电池启动器，或者电池启动器也无法启动汽车，那么可以寻求帮助。可以拨打拖车服务的电话，让拖车来将车辆拖走。或者是寻找路边的帮助，可以向附近的人求助，看是否有人可以提供电池启动器或其他帮助。
为了避免汽车电瓶没电的情况，我们可以采取一些预防措施。首先，定期检查电瓶是否需要更换，避免电瓶寿命过期。其次，避免长时间停车，可能会导致电瓶没电。，可以在车内备有电池启动器或者充电器，以备不时之需。
当汽车电瓶没电时，我们可以检查电瓶，使用电池启动器，寻找帮助等方式来解决问题。为了避免这种情况的发生，我们可以采取一些预防措施，保证车辆的正常使用。<|endoftext|>The magnetosphere of the Earth not just gives our planet's North and South magnetic poles. It also protects us from solar wind and cosmic radiation. However this invisible power is rapidly eroding. So much so that even scientists are beginning to say that after some time the magnetic field can roll over, but the pole will be swapped.
As crazy As it may sound, but this has happened before. Last time inversion occurred about 780 000 years ago and, according to some scientists, it may happen again after about 40 000 years. With the latest scientists are not sure, and this uncertainty makes the search for answers. At the same time, the researchers say that even if this change of polarity will really happen in the future, then it will not happen quickly, and within a few thousand years.
Of Particular interest to scientists at the moment is the so-called South Atlantic anomaly (UA)– a huge area of the magnetic field of the planet, stretching from Chile to Zimbabwe. It is this phenomenon, according to scientists, causing many to weaken the Earth's magnetic field. Here his power is so weak that it poses a threat to orbiting satellites, which are unable to pass through it. About their work, the researchers shared in the journal Geophysical Review Letters.
Imagine that the magnetosphere of the Earth is the orange peel. All that is under that skin is protected from harmful influences from outside. UAA, in turn, is a deep dent on the skin. All satellites in low earth orbit the Earth, too, are under the skin, but walking through OIA (a dent on the skin), out from under its protection, and their electronics are defenseless against the destructive flows of space. That's why all devices are paused, flying over UAE.
"We have long known that the magnetic field in this region changes. But we didn't know whether this was peculiar to this region or is a private phenomenon" — says physicist Vincent hare from the University of Rochester (USA).
One of the reasons why scientists, little is known about the history of the magnetic field in this region is the lack of archeomagnetic data – physical evidence of the magnetism of the Earth which could be preserved in the archaeological relics of the past.
However, one such evidence of the past is preserved, and it is connected with the ancient African people who lived in the valley of the Limpopo river, extending to the territories of Zimbabwe, South Africa and Botswana regions at the moment inside the South Atlantic anomaly.
Life in Africa has always been complicated. But about 1000 years ago, when the inhabitants were faced with particular environmental challenges, they conducted sacred rituals. During particularly dry seasons, the people burned their clay homes and grain stores, thus attempting to appease the gods and convince them to give the long-awaited rains. Definitely these ancient Africans were unaware that by their rites they will create an invaluable ground for research for those who will live a few centuries after them.
Clay, as with everything that exists on Earth has a pronounced energy and has its own information field, in which, among other things, may include information about the planet's magnetic field.
"When you heat the clay to a certain temperature, in fact stabilizarea contained magnetic minerals. In these minerals "printed" information on the magnetic field is erased and overwritten by the data on the current state of the field" — explains geophysicist John Tarduno.
In Other words, the analysis of these clay artifacts allows scientists not only find out more about the peculiarities of the ancient peoples who lived thousands of years ago in South Africa, but also to learn about what was at that time the Earth's magnetic field.
"We were looking for signs of repetitive behaviors, as we believe that they are the reason for the existence of the South-Atlantic anomaly today. We do found. This information helps us to contextualize the current changes the magnetic field", — says, Tarduno.
The Study showed that the current weakness in UAE is not an isolated phenomenon in the history of the Earth, as happened several times in the past. Similar changes, the researchers say, had to occur in the 400-450 ad, 700-750 ad, and in 1225-1550 ad And this information indicates that the location of the South Atlantic anomaly is not simply a geographical accident.
"We're starting to see conclusive evidence that Africa has something unusual. Something that can have an important impact on the overall magnetic field of the Earth," — adds Traduno.
There is an assumption that the decreasing of earth magnetic field
|
8,555 | 2 | 2 |
, it should be flexible enough to assemble genomes on all sorts of networks, including rented computer time available from sources such as amazon.com.
"The combination of Pop and colleagues' algorithms and Miron and colleagues' computing I think really make this all work," Schwartz says. "And what I mean by making it work is making effective use out of the data to create the full picture of a genome and allow us to discern genomic differences between individuals."<|endoftext|>March 18, 2019
Origin of the Universe, Galaxies, Stars & Planets
- One of the earlier theory about origin of the Universe was by German philosopher Immanuel Kant.
- Mathematician Laplace revised it in 1796.
- It is known as Nebular Hypothesis.
- The hypothesis considered that the planets were formed out of a cloud of material associated with a youthful sun
Modern Theories of Origin of the Universe
Big Bang Theory
- The most popular argument regarding the origin of the universe is the Big Bang Theory.
- It is also called expanding universe hypothesis.
- In the beginning, all matter forming the universe existed in one place in the form of a “tiny ball”
- At the Big Bang the “tiny ball” exploded violently.
- It is now generally accepted that the event of big bang took place 13.7 billion years before.
- The expansion continues even to the present day.
- As it grew, some energy was converted into matter
- As time passes, galaxies move further and further apart.
- Edwin Hubble, in 1920, provided evidence that the universe is expanding.
Steady State Theory
- The steady state theory was governed by Hermann Boudi and Thomas Gold.
- It is also known as theory of continuous creation.
- According to this theory universe has always existed and will always exist and will always look essentially the same
- So there is no overall evolution thus balancing the average density despite the expansion.
- As old galaxies move apart the new galaxies are being formed.
Oscillating Universe Theory
- This theory was advocated by Dr. Alan Sandage.
- This theory postulates that the universe not only expands but it also contracts.
- The time interval between the two phases is presumed to be billions of years.
- It is a mixture of both Big Bang a Big Crunch theory.
- A galaxy is a huge mass of stars nebulae, and inter-stellar material
- Galaxies are the major building blocks of the universe.
- The regular galaxies may be of either spiral or elliptical bi shape.
- It is disc-shaped with greater concentration of stars near their centers.
- The Milky Way and the Great Galaxy in Andromeda are examples of large spiral galaxies
- These are generally smaller than the spiral galaxies.
- They are generally symmetrical or spheroidal shape with no obvious structure.
- Most of their member stars are very old and no new star forming in them.
- Sonic of them are so small that the term ‘dwarf has been applied.
- Irregular galaxies get their odd shapes in many ways.
- One way irregular galaxies are formed is when galaxies collide or come close to one another, and their gravitational forces interact.
- Another source of irregular galaxies may be very young galaxies that have not yet reached a symmetrical state.
- Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System.
- Solar System is located within the disk, 26,490 light-years from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of the Orion Arm, one of the spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust
- The Milky Way as a whole is moving at a velocity of approximately 600 km per second with respect to extragalactic frames of reference.
- The rotational period is about 240 million years at the position of the Sun
- Milky Way has several satellite galaxies and is part of the Local Group of galaxies, which form part of the Virgo Super cluster, which is itself a component of the Laniakea Supercluster.
- Milky Way contains between 200 and 400 billion stars
- The Closest galaxy is the recently discovered Canis Major dwarf galaxy, which is 25,000 light-years away.
- Andromeda galaxy is the nearest galaxy to the Earth apart from smaller companion galaxies.
- It is at a distance of about 2.5 million light years.
- IC 1101 is the single largest galaxy that has ever been found in the observable universe.
- It has a mass of about 100 trillion stars.
- A nebula is a cloud of dust and gas inside a galaxy.
- Stars are born from nebula cloud
- Nebulae become visible if the gas glows or if the cloud reflects straight or obscures light from distant objects.
- Starts to form by accumulation of hydrogen gas in the form Nebula cloud.
- Cloud slowly shrinks and then starts to collapse onto a number of points (or cores) within the cloud, due to the pull of gravity.
- Right in the middle of these cores, it can get very hot and dense.
- When this happens, nuclear fusion can start and a star is born.
- This is called stellar ignition.
- Lifetime of a star depends very much on its size.
- Massive stars burn their fuel much faster
- Smaller stars, like Sun burn their fuel slowly and last billions of years
- Small stars will undergo a relatively peaceful death
- It will go through a planetary nebula phase to become a white dwarf
- Then it cools down over time leaving a brown dwarf.
- Massive stars, will experience a violent end called a supernova.
- Once the dust clears, the only thing remaining will be a very dense star known as a neutron star, these can often be rapidly spinning and are known as pulsars.
- If the star which explodes is larger than 4 solar masses, it can form a black hole.
- Small stars less than 1.4 solar masses became Dwarf stars.
- It became extremely small in size like planet with very high densities
- Their densities may be a million times that of water.
- The matter in this state is called ‘degenerate matter’.
- Chandrasekhar Limit of 1.4 solar masses, is the theoretical maximum mass for a stable white dwarf star can have
- Stars with mass higher than the Chandrasekhar limit ultimately collapse under their own weight and become neutron stars or black holes.
- The point of light is the explosion of a star that has reached the end of its life, known as a supernova.
- Supernovae can briefly outshine entire galaxies and radiate more energy than our sun will in its entire lifetime.
- They’re also the primary source of heavy elements in the universe
- Massive stars with 1.4 to 3 solar masses became Neutron star after supernova.
- Its hyper dense, composed almost entirely of neutrons.
- A sub-class of neutron stars is called pulsars.
- Pulsars emit regular pulses of electromagnetic radiations.
- Pulsars spin very rapidly.
- Massive stars with more than 3 solar masses became black hole after supernova.
- It is a region of space-time exhibiting such strong gravitational effects that nothing – not even particles and electromagnetic radiation such as light – can escape from inside it.
- The term “black hole” coined in the mid-60s by US physicist John Archibald Wheeler
- 1st photo of a black hole taken from ‘Messier 87’ supergiant elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo
- Photos taken by ‘Event Horizon Telescope’
- The boundary of a black hole is called Event Horizon.
- A Quasi-Stellar Radio Source is a very energetic and distant active galactic nucleus.
- Quasars are extremely luminous.
- Most large galaxies contain a supermassive central black hole.
- Quasars contain massive black holes and may represent a stage in the evolution of some galaxies
- It also known as the Dog Star, is the brightest star in Earth’s night sky.
- It is the nearest from earth about 4.22 light-years.
- Sun’s nearest neighbor, Alpha Centauri, is actually a triple-star system —three stars bound together by gravity.
- Alpha Centauri A and B are two bright, closely orbiting stars with a distant, dim companion, Proxima Centauri.
Units of Measurement
Astronomical Unit (AU)
- It is the average distance between Earth and the Sun, which is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers.
- Astronomical units are usually used to measure distances within our Solar System.
- It is a measure of distance.
- Light travels at a speed of 300,000 km/second.
- Considering this, the distances the light will travel in one year is taken to be one light year
- It is a unit of length used to measure large distances to astronomical objects
- One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years in length.
- A parsec is defined as the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond
- Angular measure of an object is usually expressed in degrees, arc-minutes or arc-seconds.
- A degree is divided into 60 arc-minutes and an arc-minute is divided into 60 arc-seconds.
Formation of Planets
- The stars are localized lumps of gas within a nebula.
- The gravitational force within the lumps leads to the formation of a core to the gas cloud and a huge rotating disc of gas and dust develops around the gas core.
- In the next stage, the gas cloud starts getting condensed
- Matters around the core develops into small-rounded objects.
- It develop into planetesimals.
- Planetesimals are a large number of smaller bodies.
- Larger bodies start forming by collision, and gravitational attraction causes the material to stick together.
- In the final stage, these large number of small planetesimals accrete to form a fewer large bodies in the form of planets<|endoftext|>la lingua italiana è una cosa meravigliosa, aggiungi o togli un “ci” su una frase e questa cambia completamente di senso e/o interpretazione. Per esempio se tu dici…
“In alcuni casi che ci si depili o meno fa poca differenza” che si può interpretare come “l’uomo allupato e morto di figa tanto non se accorge”
ora togliendo il “ci”
“In alcuni casi che si depili o meno fa poca differenza” che si può interpretare come “se sei un cesso a pedale che ti depili o meno non fa alcuna differenza”
Non è bellissimo tutto ciò?
A corredo del post agevolo copertina dell’album di una delle cantanti sex simbol della discografia mondiale<|endoftext|>In theoretical computer science, the CAP theorem states that it is impossible for a distributed data store (such as a blockchain network) to simultaneously provide more than two out of the three guarantees: Consistency, Availability & Partition tolerance.
CAP Theorem – the parts
- C: Consistency – At any given time, all nodes in the network have exactly the same (most recent) value.
- A: Availability – Every request to the network receives a response, though without any guarantee that returned data is the most recent.
- P: Partition tolerance – The network continues to operate, even if an arbitrary number of nodes are failing.
CAP Theorem – applied
Due to the nature of distributed data stores (such as blockchain), Partition tolerance is a given fact; there will always be failing/unreachable nodes in the network (not least because of the unstable nature of the internet). CAP Theorem states that one has to choose between C (Consistency) or A (Availability) when in the presence of P (Partition):
Availability over Consistency (A + P)
Choosing Availability over Consistency for a world-wide distributed system will make it highly available, but its data will be out of date for 99.99% of the time. Furthermore, no-one will be able to guarantee that the data returned is in fact the most recent.
Consistency over Availability (C + P)
Choosing Consistency over Availability for a world-wide distributed system will make it highly accurate, but it will most likely be unavailable for 99.99% of the time.
Regular database systems
‘Regular’ databases (or; non-distributed, centralized databases) can use both Consistency + Availability, as they don’t have to worry about partition tolerance (they have no components/nodes in danger of failing, they can only fail as a whole). Note that Availability goes out the door the minute you connect to the database over the internet.
As blockchain networks (such as Bitcoin) are distributed systems, they have to deal with Partition tolerance. Out of the two options that remain, they choose Availability over Consistency. If, for example, Bitcoin would instead choose consistency, it would mean that in the event of a connectivity problem, or any failing node/component (which happens all the time), you wouldn’t be able to use/send/receive Bitcoin. Blockchain networks in general use other means of becoming eventually consistent over time: through mining & blocks.
Paul Kernfeld does a great job explaining how Bitcoin deals with CAP Theorem, right here.
CAP Theorem was originally conceived by Eric Brewer.
Continued reading / sources
- Brewer’s CAP Theorem – The kool aid Amazon and Ebay have been drinking – Julian Browne
- Wikipedia – CAP Theorem
- The Road Ahead for Ethereum: Three Hard Problems – Muneeb Ali
- How Bitcoin Loses to the CAP Theorem – Paul Kernfeld
- What if a country loses connectivity to the rest of the world?
- You Can’t Sacrifice Partition Tolerance – Coda Hale
- Please stop calling databases CP or AP – Martin Kleppmann<|endoftext|>努尔苏丹10月3日电 基辅音高速公路-乌克兰总总称应拟定过渡性司法结构消除抵触影响讯：乌克兰总统泽连斯基当高速公路-乌克兰总总称应拟定过渡性司法结构消除抵触影响地时间2日表明，有必要拟定一种过渡性的司法结构，以消除顿巴斯区域武装冲突带来的影响。
据乌克兰独立新闻社报导，这一“定见”是泽连斯基在当天的总统直属法令变革委员会会议上提出的。他说，在该过渡性司法结构下应包含补偿战役受害者、追查战役中犯有严峻罪行者的职责、揭露战役真持平内容。
引起留意的是，泽连斯基还指出，有必要在法令方面拟定一项战略“使被暂时占据的克里米亚和乌克兰东部区域回到基辅的操控之下，使那里的公民从头融入乌克兰”。
俄新网征引俄专家剖析称，泽连斯基的这番说话恐会引发相关各方的广西北海天气“不安”，由于这与其此前关于顿巴斯问题的表态有相左之处。泽连斯基此前宣称，基辅现已签署了“施泰因迈尔公式”，即意味着供认乌东部非基辅操控区域可根据乌克兰法令举办推举，尔后若欧安组织观察员供认推举系按欧安组织规范进行，则有关顿巴斯特别位置的法令将高速公路-乌克兰总总称应拟定过渡性司法结构消除抵触影响收效。
概言之，问题的关键在于基辅是否会给予顿巴斯区域特别法令位置。世界文传电讯社报导指出，该问题不仅是基辅与顿巴斯武装力量之间的“纠结点”，基辅方面“内部”就此也存在着不同声响。日前，乌前总统波罗申科就曾对媒体表明“‘施泰因迈尔公式’底子无法处理乌克兰当时的问题”。(完)<|endoftext|>Homophobia hinders AIDS fight
While many private funders have recognized the need to devote more resources to the most at-risk populations, others still treat the disease, domestically and internationally, as a heterosexual one. Emerging data from Africa now also shows that the HIV epidemic, while primarily heterosexual, disproportionately affects gay and bisexual men there as well.
Many working in AIDS policy on the federal level are aware of this crisis. The CDC’s HIV prevention head Kevin Fenton recently acknowledged that funding for prevention and research with gay men was “about half of what it should be.” “Our own stigma, our own homophobia,” Fenton said, “cascades down in our funding and allocations, intentionally or unintentionally resulting in underfunding of gay men’s work across the country.”Continue Reading
The federal agencies dealing with HIV/AIDS have made much progress recently. For example, President Barack Obama is the first to develop a national strategy to fight the disease. Our leaders have repealed counterproductive, discriminatory policies like the HIV entry ban.
But we have a long way to go. The CDC has launched new behavioral intervention programs aimed at black gay men and transgender women. The CDC’s pro-testing ads feature positive images of gay men of color. However these don’t challenge the anti-gay prejudice that increases young gay men’s vulnerability to HIV and still discourages HIV testing in many communities.
HIV is just one of many health disparities affecting gay youth. Many correlate with experiences of being bullied or socially isolated. Gay youth are at greater risk than their heterosexual peers of violence and victimization, self-harm, substance abuse, sexually risky behavior and school absences because they feel unsafe.
We know from the research that there are a number of resiliency factors linked to lower rates of risk behavior among gay youth. These include having openly gay role models among teachers, school staff or family; having nondiscrimination and anti-bullying policies in schools, and family acceptance — especially parental acceptance. Young people who have these supports are less likely to have unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, abuse substances, suffer from depression or be homeless.
The Obama administration has the power to change the current dynamic, in which gay men are at least 40 times as likely as their straight counterparts to become HIV infected. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, could challenge anti-gay stigma as the public health threat that it is.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis, which the Federal Drug Administration recently approved, can significantly reduce HIV’s prevalence among gay men — and research shows that both black and Latino men are willing to use it.
The most vulnerable populations, including gay men and transgender women, need to have access to HIV prevention and treatment through the state health insurance exchanges created by the Affordable Care Act. The Medicaid expansion is critical to the ability of low-income lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people to access health care — including preventive care. Further funding is also badly needed for screenings to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases, as well as to vaccinate against diseases that either increase HIV susceptibility, or are more harmful to HIV-infected persons.
Our government must respond with the urgency and address the very specific needs the AIDS epidemic demands — uncowed by homophobia or fear of backlash.
Who you love and how you live should not dictate our response to HIV. We learned that lesson the hard way in the 1980’s and 90’s — and lost thousands of lives. We cannot let history repeat itself. If we do, we only have ourselves to blame.
Sean Cahill is director of health policy research at the Fenway Institute.<|endoftext|>《每日镜报》报道称:“拥有更多朋友的facebook用户大脑的区域更大。”该报称，做出这一发现的研究并未揭示“是否有更多的虚拟朋友会使该地区发展壮大
|
8,555 | 2 | 3 |
致，但实际原因仍待确认。
警方声明指出，已知有2人丧生，伤者中有14人送往医院，其中一人情况危急，5人伤势严重。
警方说，从帕尔登马克区的建物瓦砾中拖出数人，但搜救仍在进行，不排除还会寻获其他死伤者。
安特卫普市位于比利时北部的荷语区，帕尔登马克区就在市中心。
警方指出，爆炸事件与恐怖主义无关。比利时首都布鲁塞尔2016年3月发生自杀炸弹攻击事件，造成16人死亡，全国自此便一直处于高度警戒状态。
警方说，爆炸使数间建筑物坍塌或严重受损。
科普视频：抢救技巧--救护处理<|endoftext|>آنها همچنین حاوی پتاسیم هستند و با متعادل کردن میزان سدیم در بدن از فشار خون بالا جلوگیری می کنند.
فیبر بالای انجیر به باکتری های مفید روده کمک می کند و نقش مهمی در سلامت دستگاه گوارش دارد و می تواند برای مدت طولانی تری احساس سیری به فرد بدهد.
از دیرباز به دلیل داشتن فیبر بالا به عنوان ملین استفاده می شده است. طعم انجیر خشک ورقه ای به اندازه بوی آن مطبوع است.
با این حال، طعم آنها بسته به نوع آنها متفاوت است. با این حال، همه انواع آنها طعم شیرین و مرطوبی دارند.
گوشت انجیر خشک شکری ژله ای است اما آبدار نیست و هنگام خوردن می توانید تردی دانه های ریز را زیر دندان خود احساس کنید.
طعم انجیر تازه تقریباً شبیه عسل یا توت است. با این حال، شیرینی آنها بسته به نوع آنها از عسل مانند تا نسبتاً ملایم متفاوت است.
برخی از انواع آنها طعم کاراملی دارند. انجیر تازه زود پوسیده می شود و طعم و بویی ترش به خود می گیرد.
اغلب آنها را انجیر خشک می کنند تا از پوسیدگی جلوگیری شود و ماندگاری آنها افزایش یابد.
قابل ذکر است که انجیر تازه کالری کمی دارد در حالی که انجیر خشک ایرانی سرشار از قند و کالری است.
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، انجیر فواید زیادی برای سلامتی دارد. مصرف آنها می تواند به سلامت دستگاه گوارش و قلب کمک کند و در کنترل سطح قند خون موثر است.
قابل ذکر است که انجیر خشک زرد سرشار از قندهای طبیعی، فیبر محلول، مواد معدنی و ویتامین های مورد نیاز بدن است.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:<|endoftext|>(a) few and (a) little
(a)round and about
(be) used to + noun or... -ing
(Great) Britain, the United Kingdom, the British Isles and England
-ing form ('gerund')
-ing form after to
-ing form or infinitive?
above and over
across and over
across and through
active verb forms
adjectives ending in -Iy
adjectives without nouns
adverbs of manner
adverbs: position (details)
adverbs: position (general)
after (preposition); afterwards (adverb)
afternoon, evening and night
all (of) with nouns and pronouns
all and every
all and whole
all with verbs
all, everybody and everything
almost and nearly
also, as well and too
although and though
among and between
and after try, wait, go etc
any (= 'it doesn't matter which')
any and no: adverbs
articles: a and an; pronunciation of the
articles: countable and uncountable nouns
articles: special rules and exceptions
articles: talking in general
articles: the difference between a/an and the
as and like
as if and as though
as much/many ... as ...
as well as
as, because and since (reason)
as, when and while (things happening at the same time)
at, in and on (place)
at, in and on (time)
be + infinitive
be with auxiliary do
be: progressive tenses
because and because of
before (preposition) and in front of
begin and start
big, large, great and tall
borrow and lend
both (of) with nouns and pronouns
both with verbs
bring and take
British and American English
broad and wide
but = except
can and could: ability
can and could: forms
can with remember, understand, speak, play, see, hear, feel, taste and smell
can: permission, offers, requests and orders
can: possibility and probability
close and shut
come and go
comparison: comparative and superlative adjectives
comparison: comparative and superlative adverbs
comparison: much, far etc with comparatives
comparison: using comparatives and superlatives
countable and uncountable nouns
do + -ing
do and make
do: auxiliary verb
during and for
during and in
each and every
each other and one another
ellipsis (leaving words out)
emphatic structures with it and what
every and every one
except and except for
excuse me, pardon and sorry
expect, hope, look forward, wait, want and wish
fairly, quite, rather and pretty
far and a long way
farther and further
fewer and less
for + object + infinitive
for, since, from, ago and before
future: present progressive and going to
future: shall and will (interpersonal uses)
future: shall/will (predictions)
future: simple present
gender (masculine and feminine language)
get (+ object) + verb form
get + noun, adjective, adverb particle or preposition
get and go: movement
go ... -ing
go: been and gone
hard and hardly
have (got) to
have (got): possession, relationships etc
have + object + verb form
have: auxiliary verb
hear and listen (to)
here and there
holiday and holidays
how and what... like?
if so and if not
if-sentences with could and might
if: ordinary tenses
if: special tenses
ill and sick
in and into (prepositions)
in spite of
infinitive after who, what, how etc
infinitive of purpose
infinitive without to
infinitive: negative, progressive, perfect, passive
instead of... -ing
inversion: auxiliary verb before subject
inversion: whole verb before subject
it: preparatory object
it: preparatory subject
last and the last
long and for a long time
look (at), watch and see
marry and divorce
may and might: forms
may and might: permission
may and might: probability
modal auxiliary verbs
more (of): determiner
most (of): determiner
much (of), many (of): determiners
much, many, a lot etc
must and have to; mustn't, haven't got to, don't have to, don't need to and needn't
names and titles
neither (of): determiner
neither, nor and not... either
next and nearest
next and the next
no and none
no and not
no and not a/not any
no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer
noun + noun
one and you: indefinite personal pronouns
one: substitute word
other and others
participles used as adjectives
participles: 'present' and 'past' participles (-ing and -ed)
passive structures: introduction
passive verb forms
past tense with present or future meaning
past time: past perfect simple and progressive
past time: past progressive
past time: present perfect progressive
past time: present perfect simple
past time: simple past
past time: the past and perfect tenses (introduction)
perfect tenses with this is the first time..., etc
personal pronouns (I, me, it etc)
play and game
please and thank you
possessive with determiners (a friend of mine, etc)
possessives: my and mine, etc
prepositional verbs and phrasal verbs
prepositions after particular words and expressions
prepositions and adverb particles
prepositions at the end of clauses
prepositions before particular words and expressions
prepositions: expressions without prepositions
present tenses: introduction
present tenses: present progressive
present tenses: simple present
progressive tenses with always
punctuation: quotation marks
punctuation: semi-colons and full stops
questions: basic rules
questions: reply questions
questions: word order in spoken questions
relative pronouns: what
relative pronouns: whose
relatives: identifying and non-identifying clauses
reported speech and direct speech
reported speech: orders, requests, advice etc
reported speech: pronouns; 'here and now' words; tenses
reported speech: questions
road and street
say and tell
should after why and how
should and would
should, ought and must
should: (If I were you) I should ...
since (conjunction of time): tenses
singular and plural: anybody etc
singular and plural: irregular plurals
singular and plural: plural expressions with singular verbs
singular and plural: pronunciation of plural nouns
singular and plural: singular words ending in -s
singular and plural: singular words with plural verbs
singular and plural: spelling of plural nouns
small and little
so am I, so do I etc
so and not with hope, believe etc
some and any
some/any and no article
some: special uses
somebody and anybody, something and anything, etc
spelling and pronunciation
spelling: -ise and -ize
spelling: capital letters
spelling: ch and tch, k and ck
spelling: doubling final consonants
spelling: final -e
spelling: full stops with abbreviations
spelling: ie and ei
spelling: y and i
still, yet and already
subject and object forms
such and so
tall and high
telling the time
tenses in subordinate clauses
this and that
travel, journey and trip
unless and if not
until and by
until and to
used to + infinitive
verbs with object complements
verbs with two objects
weak and strong forms
when and if
whether and if
which, what and who: question words
who ever, what ever, how ever etc
whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever and wherever
worth ... -ing
Discourse means 'pieces of language longer than a sentence'. Some words and expressions are used to show how discourse is constructed. They can show the connection between something we have said and something we are going to say; or they can show the connection between what somebody else has said and what we are saying; or they can show what we think about what we are saying; or why we are talking. Here are some common examples of these 'discourse markers'. by the way We use by the way to introduce a new subject of conversation.
1 Nice day. 1 Yes, isn't it? By the way have you heard from Peter?'
talking about ... We use this to join one piece of conversation to another.
I played tennis with Mary yesterday.' 'Oh, yes. Talking about Mary, do you know she's going to get married?'
firstly, secondly, thirdly; first of all; to start with We use these to show the structure of what we are saying.
Firstly, we need somewhere to live. Secondly, we need to find work. And thirdly, . . .
'What are you going to do?' 'Well, to start with I'm going to buy a newspaper. '
all the same, yet, still, on the other hand, however These show a contrast with something that was said before.
'She's not working very well.' All the same, she's trying hard. '
He says he's a socialist, and yet he's got two houses and a Rolls Royce.
It's not much of aflat. Still, it's home.
'Shall we go by car or train?' 'Well, it's quicker by train. On the other hand, it's cheaper by car.'
Jane fell down the stairs yesterday. However, she didn't really hurt herself.
anyway, anyhow, at any rate These can mean 'what was said before is not important — the main point is:
I'm not sure what time I'll arrive: maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. Anyway, I'll be there before eight.
What a terrible experience! Anyhow, you're all right — that's the main thing.
mind you To introduce an exception to what was said before.
I don't like the job at all, really, Mind you, the money's good.
I mean We say this when we are going to make things clearer, or give more details.
It was a terrible evening. I mean, they all sat round and talked politics for hours.
kind of, sort of To show that we are not speaking very exactly.
I sort of think we ought to start going home, perhaps, really.
let me see, well To give the speaker time to think.
'How much are you selling it for?' Well, let me see, . . . '
To make agreement or disagreement 'softer', less strong.
'Do you like it?' Well, yes, it's all right. '
'Can I borrow your car?' Well, no, I'm afraid you can't. '
To make a polite enquiry. I'm afraid
I suppose you re not free this evening?
To show unwilling agreement.
'Can you help me?' I suppose so.
To say that one is sorry to give bad news.
Do you speak German?' I'm afraid I don't.'
My Account / Test History
Xmas Party Ideas
Using Christmas words Christmas, Poinsettia, Candy cane, etc. have each person make as many smaller words from it as possible before the timer runs out.
Standard English Grammar Test<|endoftext|>Le assegnazioni di Fedez
Fedez è arrivato al quinto Live con tutti e 3 i suoi concorrenti. Riuscirà a superare indenne la doppia eliminazione di giovedì? Nella prima manche Landlord, Moseek e Urban Strangers riproporranno un brano condensato in un minuto che li ha distinti nel loro percorso a X Factor. Per la seconda manche i Landlord canteranno una canzone molto vicina al loro stile: il primo singolo che dà il titolo all'Ep di debutto di un trio la cui provenienza è spiegata nel loro nome. I Moseek si esibiranno in un brano rock anni '90 che è il maggiore successo di un gruppo che si è sciolto, poi riunito negli ultimi anni e la cui leader è una delle artiste più famose della nostra epoca. Infine gli Urban Strangers tornano alla classica formazione voce-chitarra con un pezzo che ha avuto molta fortuna in America dopo la morte per overdose del suo cantante. Per scoprire le assegnazioni dei Gruppi guardate il Daily di questa sera, ma nel frattempo scorrete questa la gallery e cercate di indovinarle!<|endoftext|>Anadrol uzun vadede kas kütlesini artırmak için Anadrol fırsatlardan biri olması muhtemeldir, ancak nedeni ne olabilir? Kullanıcı test sonuçlarına bir göz atma netliği sağlar: Anadrol iddia ettiği şeyleri ne ölçüde Anadrol İncelememiz, kaslarınızı gerçekten güvenle nasıl inşa edebileceğinizi söyleyecektir:
Anadrol hakkında önemli bilgiler
Üretim şirketi kas kütlesini artırmak amacıyla Anadrol üretti. Hedefleriniz yüksek değilse, ürünü yalnızca bir kez kullanın. Büyük planlarla daha uzun süre kolayca uygulanabilir.
Sayısız müşteri deneyimine göre fonlar oldukça etkili görünüyor. Ama ilaç hakkında bilmek başka ne var?
Bunu açıkça ifade edebiliriz: Bu ilaç tereddütsüz alınabilen doğal etken maddelerden yapılmış bir üründür.
Bu alanda kapsamlı bilgi sağlayıcı tarafından sunulabilir. Bu bilgiyi işleri hızlandırmak için kullanabilirsiniz.
Anadrol testosteron seviyelerini artırmak için yapıldı. Bu olağanüstü.
Rekabetçi ürünler, elbette yalnızca şartlı olarak çalışabilecek tüm ıstıraplar için mucize bir tedavi olarak lanse edilir. Sonuç olarak, sen z olurdun. B. Kategorideki besin takviyesi fonlarında tutarlı bir şekilde yetersiz tutulmuştur. Bu nedenle, bu tür bir aracın kullanıcılarının neredeyse hiç tatmin edici bir sonuç elde etmemeleri şaşırtıcı değil.
Bu arada, Anadrol üreten şirket fonu web mağazasından kendisi satıyor. Bu nedenle son derece ucuz.
Anadrol hangi içerikler bulunur?
Anadrol her bir malzemeyi analiz etmenin Anadrol olduğunu sanmıyorum, bu yüzden kendimizi sadece en önemlilerle Anadrol.
Hiçbir şekilde sadece içeriğin türünün etkisi için esastır, miktar kadar önemlidir. Sustanon incelemesi düşünün.
Anadrol, üretici araştırmaya göre, kas kazancında büyük ilerlemeler vaat eden her bir bileşenin ağır dozuna Anadrol.
Anadrol olağanüstü dikkat çekici kılan özellikler:
Anadrol tarafından yapılan birçok ayrıntılı Anadrol, eklenen avantajın ağır Anadrol göstermektedir:
- Bir doktor ve kimyasal kulüpte atlanabilir
- Anadrol bir ilaç değildir, bu nedenle, iyi tolere ve Anadrol eşliğinde
- Doktordan tıbbi bir talimat almanıza gerek yoktur, çünkü ilaç herhangi bir tıbbi reçetesiz ve aynı zamanda uygun şartlarda çevrimiçi olarak satın alınabilir
- İnternette gizlice gösteri yaparak, kimse durumunuzu not etmeyecek
Anadrol bireysel etkileri
Anadrol etkisi doğal olarak, ilgili bileşenlerin şartlarla özel etkileşimi nedeniyledir.
Vücudumuzun çok karmaşık işlevlerinden, uzun süredir devam eden işlemlerin kullanılmasıyla fayda sağlar.
Birkaç bin yıllık gelişme, büyük bir kas kütlesi için kullanılan tüm işlemlerin yine de mümkün olduğu ve basitçe ele alınması gerektiği anlamına geliyordu.
Biri üreticinin resmi web sitesini takip ederse, başka etkiler de büyük ölçüde vurgulanır:
Ürün böyle görünüyor - ama kısıtlama olmadan. Farmasötik ürünlerin bireysel yan etkilere maruz kaldığının farkında olmanız gerekir, bu nedenle sonuçlar daha zayıf veya daha şiddetli olabilir.
Anadrol Avantajları?
- sadece üreticiden satın alın
- günlük kullanımda en iyi sonuçlar
Anadrol dezavantajları?
- nazik hizmet
- çok iyi tolere
- yan etkileri olmayan üreticiye göre
- kullanıcıların olumlu deneyimleri
|
8,555 | 3 | 0 |
.
“È così che funzionano le malattie infettive”, ha aggiunto. “Se hai più affari, loro creano più affari e arrivi così in alto.”
Baker e Messager ritengono che il modello di inizio stagione con RSV non sia permanente, ma potrebbe volerci del tempo prima che torni alla sua corsa prevedibile.
“Siamo in un momento un po’ strano in questo momento, ma penso che inizieremo a vedere quei focolai regolari nei prossimi anni, beh, a seconda di cosa sta succedendo con Covid”, ha detto Baker. Se il coronavirus diventa così grave da rendere necessari più blocchi, ciò potrebbe eliminare nuovamente la stagionalità di altri virus.
Con virus come l’influenza, ha detto Mesagar, ci sono più variabili.
Non esiste un vaccino per prevenire il virus respiratorio sinciziale, ma esiste un vaccino contro l’influenza, quindi il vaccino antinfluenzale è adatto per il ceppo circolante e, se un numero sufficiente di persone lo prende, il paese potrebbe vedere un aumento dei casi di RSV • Prevenire come RSV questo lo abbiamo adesso.
Gli scienziati stanno lavorando a un vaccino contro l’RSV, ma potrebbe non arrivare in tempo per aiutare in questa stagione.
Nel frattempo, ci sono alcune cose che puoi fare per controllare la diffusione di RSV e possono essere molto familiari.
lavati le mani. Mantieni pulite le superfici usate di frequente. Starnutisci o tossisci in un fazzoletto o nel gomito invece che nelle mani. Rafforza il tuo sistema immunitario dormendo di più e mangiando cibi sani. Indossa una mascherina, soprattutto se sei malato. E soprattutto: resta a casa se sei malato.
“Tutti questi interventi non farmacologici funzionano chiaramente e più possiamo fare per ridurre uno qualsiasi di questi virus, meglio è”, ha affermato Baker.
“Esploratore. Imprenditore impenitente. Fanatico dell’alcol. Scrittore certificato. Aspirante evangelista televisivo. Fanatico di Twitter. Studente. Studioso del web. Appassionato di viaggi.”<|endoftext|>صاحبان جدید کارخانه کاغذ شاتون 600 میلیون پوند سرمایه گذاری می کنند تا این کارخانه را به "یکی از پیشرفته ترین کارخانه های کاغذ دنیا از نظر فناوری" تبدیل کنند.
اکنون تأیید شده است که گروه خدمات حرفه ای آروپ به همراه معماران AHR انتخاب شده اند که این کاغذ سازی را گسترش و توسعه دهند.
اندی پنینگتون، مدیر Arup، گفت: این توسعه یکی از پیشرفته ترین کارخانه های کاغذ در جهان را ایجاد می کند و همچنین ظرفیت بازیافت قابل توجهی را برای بخشی از بریتانیا افزایش می دهد.
انتظار میرود گسترش این کارخانه 660 شغل جدید ایجاد کند و فاز اول آن در سال 2024 عملیاتی شود.
مدیر کل شاتون Dan Johnson، گفت: این یک زمان بسیار هیجان انگیز در کارخانه است و ما مشتاقانه منتظر همکاری با Arup برای ارائه یک مرکز تولیدی در سطح جهانی در شمال ولز هستیم.
فازهای بعدی این پروژه شامل کارخانه بسته بندی و کارخانه دستمال کاغذی خواهد بود.
قابل ذکر است ابتدا کارخانه کاغذ شاتون در سال 1983 افتتاح شد.<|endoftext|>电影类型:动作片
电影年代:1983年
资源:4K 120fps
导演:朴宝英,宋仲基,柳演锡
电影的剧情: 一开始发现这些礁石时，我几乎想放弃这次航行，调转船头往回走，因为我不知道要向外海走多远，而且，我更怀疑自己能不能回到岛上。于是，我就下了锚——我用从船上取下来的一只破铁钩做了锚。在线播放
占领大船后，船长马上下令连放弃枪。这是我和他约定的信号，通知我事情成功了。不用说，听到这个信号我是多么高兴。因为我一直坐在岸边等候这个信号，差不多一直等到半夜两点钟。
小船所在的位置离水仅一百码，决不会再多。第一个难处是，从小船所在的位置到河边，正好是一个向上的斜坡。为此，我决定把地面掘起，掘出一个向下的斜坡。于是，我立即动手进行这项工程，并且也历尽艰辛。当想到有可能逃生的机会，谁还会顾得上艰难困苦呢？不料完成了这项工程，克服了这一障碍后，我还是一筹莫展。我根本无力移动这只独木舟一步，就像我无法移动搁浅在沙滩上的那只小艇一样。
大雨下了整整一夜，第二天又下了大半天，因此我整天不能出门。现在，我心里平静多了，就考虑起今后的生活。我的结论是，既然岛上经常会发生地震，我就不能老住在山洞里。我得考虑在开阔的平地上造一间小茅屋，四面像这里一样围上一道墙，以防野兽或野人的袭击。如果我在这里住下去，迟早会被活埋的。
木排做得相当牢固，也能吃得住相当的重量。接着我就考虑该装些什么东西上去，还要防止东西给海浪打湿。不久我便想出了办法。我先把船上所能找到的木板都铺在木排上，然后考虑了一下所需要的东西。我打开三只船员用的箱子，把里面的东西倒空，再把它们一一吊到木排上。第一只箱子里我主要装食品：粮食、面包、米、三块荷兰酪干、五块羊肉干，以及一些剩下来的欧洲麦子——这些麦子原来是喂船上的家禽的。现在家禽都已死了。船上本来还有一点大麦和小麦，但后来发现都给老鼠吃光了或搞脏了，使我大为失望。至于酒类，我也找到了几箱，那都是船长的。里面有几瓶烈性甜酒，还有五、六加仑椰子酒。我把酒放在一边，因为没有必要把酒放进箱子，更何况箱子里东西也已塞满了。在我这般忙碌的时候，只见潮水开始上涨，虽然风平浪静，但还是把我留在岸边的上衣、衬衫和背心全部冲走了。这使我非常懊丧，因为我游泳上船时，只穿了一条长短及膝的麻纱短裤和一双袜子。这倒使我不得不找些衣服穿了。船里衣服很多，但我只挑了几件目前要穿的，因为我认为有些东西更重要，尤其是木工工具。我找了半天，总算找到了那只木匠箱子。此时工具对我来说是最重要的，即使是整船的金子也没有这箱木匠工具值钱。我把箱子放到木排上，不想花时间去打开看一下，因为里面装些什么工具我心里大致有数。<|endoftext|>UEDBET陈文龙:黄金原油还会涨吗 黄金原油走势分析操作建议
十八年，初，宣公爱夫人夷姜，夷姜生子伋，以为太子，而令右公子傅之。右公子为太子取齐女，未入室，而宣公见所欲为太子妇者好
建安二十一年夏五月，群臣表奏献帝，颂魏公曹操功德，极天际地，伊、周莫及，宜进爵为王。献帝即令钟繇草诏，册立曹操为魏王。曹操假意上书三辞。诏三报不许，操乃拜命受魏王之爵，冕十二旒，乘金根车，驾六马，用天子车服銮仪，出警入跸，于邺郡盖魏王宫，议立世子。操大妻丁夫人无出。妾刘氏生子曹昂，因征张绣时死于宛城。卞氏所生四子：长曰丕，次曰彰，三曰植，四曰熊。于是黜丁夫人，而立卞氏为魏王后。第三子曹植，字子建，极聪明，举笔成章，操欲立之为后嗣。长子曹丕，恐不得立，乃问计于中大夫贾诩。诩教如此如此。自是但凡操出征，诸子送行，曹植乃称述功德，发言成章；惟曹丕辞父，只是流涕而拜，左右皆感伤。于是操疑植乖巧，诚心不及丕也。丕又使人买嘱近侍，皆言丕之德。操欲立后嗣，踌躇不定，乃问贾诩曰：“孤欲立后嗣，当立谁？”贾诩不答，操问其故，诩曰：“正有所思，故不能即答耳。”操曰：“何所思？”诩对曰：“思袁本初、刘景升父子也。”操大笑，遂立长子曹丕为王世子。
次日，张郃、戴陵引副将数十员、精兵三万，奋勇先进，到半路下寨。司马懿留下许多军马守寨，只引五千精兵，随后进发。原来孔明密令人哨探，见魏兵半路而歇。是夜，孔明唤众将商议曰：“今魏兵来追，必然死战，汝等须以一当十，吾以伏兵截其后：非智勇之将，不可当此任。”言毕，以目视魏延。延低头不语。王平出曰：“某愿当之。”孔明曰：“若有失，如何？”平曰：“愿当军令。”孔明叹曰：“王平肯舍身亲冒矢石，真忠臣也！虽然如此，奈魏兵分两枝前后而来，断吾伏兵在中；平纵然智勇，只可当一头，岂可分身两处？须再得一将同去为妙。怎奈军中再无舍死当先之人！”言未毕，一将出曰：“某愿往！”孔明视之，乃张翼也。孔明曰：“张郃乃魏之名将，有万夫不当之勇，汝非敌手。”翼曰：“若有失事，愿献首于帐下。”孔明曰：“汝既敢去，可与王平各引一万精兵伏于山谷中；只待魏兵赶上，任他过尽，汝等却引伏兵从后掩杀。若司马懿随后赶来，却分兵两头：张翼引一军当住后队，王平引一军截其前队。两军须要死战。吾自有别计相助。”二人受计引兵而去。
正商议间，忽流星马飞报祸事。操问其故，报说吕布已袭破兖州，进据濮阳。原来吕布自遭李、郭之乱，逃出武关，去投袁术；术怪吕布反覆不定，拒而不纳。投袁绍，绍纳之，与布共破张燕于常山。布自以为得志，傲慢袁绍手下将士。绍欲杀之。布乃去投张杨，杨纳之。时庞舒在长安城中，私藏吕布妻小，送还吕布。李傕、郭汜知之，遂斩庞舒，写书与张杨，教杀吕布。布因弃张杨去投张邈。恰好张邈弟张超引陈宫来见张邈。宫说邈曰：“今天下分崩，英雄并起；君以千里之众，而反受制于人，不亦鄙乎！今曹操征东，兖州空虚；而吕布乃
苍梧王赵光者，越王同姓，闻汉兵至，及越揭阳令定自定属汉；越桂林监居翁谕瓯骆属汉：皆得为侯。戈船、下厉将军兵及驰义侯所发夜郎兵未下，南越已平矣。遂为九郡。伏波将军益封。楼船将军兵以陷坚为将梁侯。<|endoftext|>Pubblicato il 28 giu 2010
Dopo aver conquistato il pubblico britannico amare la sua voce e Madrid, l'Argentina che ha dato i natali a Edith Piaf e pianificare il vostro atterraggio Evita a Broadway accanto al compagno più improbabile.
Dicono che quando Andrew Lloyd Webber ha chiamato per le audizioni di Evita, Elena Roger non poteva fare a meno di piangere nervo. E che emozione ben presto il posto alla realtà: l'architetto di gatti deciso senza esitazione dal nostro connazionale. Ha abbagliato.
La crescita rapida carriera è poi proseguita Piaf Roger, un personaggio con cui l'artista stessa ammette follow affascinato; "Ha a che fare con la nostra professione, è venuto dal circo ed è stato un vero e proprio pagliaccio, molte persone non sono consapevoli sua commedia era un grande combattente, una donna di arte, hanno in comune la voglia di vivere, la passione per il canto e l'altezza ".
Dopo aver eseguito a Londra e Buenos Aires, la mostra che celebra la vita del "passero parigino" finito a Madrid, dove ha anche ottenuto buone recensioni. Anche gran parte della stampa spagnola sono stati storditi dopo aver saputo che Roger si accumula un rifiuto iniziale insolito in audizioni del teatro Colon.
Film, Broadway e Ricky Martin
Se questi sorrisi professionali oggi questa porta Caserma, nel breve e medio termine anche ogni motivo di soddisfazione. Roger prepara una incursione nel film (un film dal titolo provvisorio "Un amore per la vita"), e iniziare ad imparare il suo sbarco a Broadway, dove ha condiviso il palco con Ricky Martin.
Elena Roger giocare Edith Piaf.
Questo duo, inimmaginabile un po 'indietro, si svolgerà un rilancio di Evita con la cantante portoricano ottenere niente di meno che la pelle di Ernesto Che Guevara. Sarà nel 2012 nel teatro Neerlander New York. Quindi c'è ancora tempo per fare tutti i tipi di aspettative.<|endoftext|>In this Activity, students investigate the physical properties of different balls that may look similar, but have very different rebound properties. Students also investigate how the rebound properties change when the balls are subjected to near freezing and near boiling temperatures. This Activity could be used at the beginning of the school year as an exercise in making observations.
In this Activity, students explore buoyancy with helium-filled Mylar balloons. They use the ideal gas law to predict the mass of the balloon if it were empty, compare it to the actual mass of the empty balloon, and discuss experimental sources of error. This Activity demonstrates the ideal gas law and introduces students to the concept of buoyancy.
In this Activity, students predict whether a given bowling ball will float or sink in tap water. Students design a procedure to collect radius and weight measurements to calculate the density of their ball. They then test their prediction by placing the ball in a large container of water, which yields the surprising observation that some bowling balls do float.
In this Activity, students build models of polarized water molecules using K’nex toy components and adhesive Velcro. Students investigate hydrogen bonding by shaking the models in various ways. They observe the resulting interactions and relate their observations to physical states of water and the difference between strong bonds and weak attractions.
In this Activity, students investigate microwave popcorn, the process of microwave-promoted popping, and the materials involved: water, vegetable oils, starch, and special packaging materials. This Activity supports discussion of thermal and electromagnetic energy, phase changes, intermolecular forces, patterns of solubility, and the structure of fats, oils and starches.
In this Activity, students use a commercial cement mix to produce concrete. They investigate how changing key variables such as concentrations, curing temperatures, and the addition of various substances affects properties such as setting time, hardness, and plasticity.
In this Activity, students test whether cans of carbonated beverages sink or float in water and then determine whether caffeine content, soda color, or sugar content in the carbonated sodas is responsible for the buoyancy of the sealed cans. This Activity can be used as an introduction to density in a middle school physical science course, or a high school chemistry or physics course.
In this Activity, students marble paper with shaving cream and food color while exploring water, polarity, and hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials. Although the Activity is familiar, it contains a new twist—exploring how a colored shaving cream mixture behaves when a drop of water is added. This Activity can be used to introduce the concepts of polarity, soaps, and surfactants.
In this Activity, students investigate physical changes that occur in a candle to learn how a candle functions and how you can blow it out. This Activity is based on a series of lectures presented by Michael Faraday in the 1850s.<|endoftext|>Our vision at St Catherine’s is to make History stimulating, developing an inquiring mind as well as an understanding of the past. We focus on how events and ideas have created change over time and how different historical events can be seen by different people. We proactively develop the core skills of analytical thought and high quality verbal and written communication that are not only central to the study of History, but also essential to life beyond school.
What do we teach?
Year 7: What is History? |
|
8,555 | 3 | 1 |
از ۶۵٠ تومان به ٨٠٠ تومان افزایش خواهد یافت. وی درباره بهای بلیت تکسفره گفت: برخی از شهروندان که به خرید منکارت تمایلی ندارند، از بلیت تکسفره استفاده میکنند که هماکنون قیمت آن ١٠٠٠ تومان است. او ادامه داد: در راستای افزایش بهای خدمات، هزینه بلیت تکسفره نیز ١٢٠٠ تومان خواهد شد. برای بلیتهای تکسفره ۴٠٠ تومان دیگر بابت هزینه چاپ بلیت، پشتیبانی و دیگر موارد از سوی سازمان فاوا محاسبه میشود.<|endoftext|>- What are the 5 A’s of evidence based practice?
- How do you do evidence based practice?
- What are examples of evidence?
- How many evidence based practices are there?
- What are the main components of EBP?
- What are examples of evidence based practices?
- What is meant by evidence based practice?
- What is the goal of evidence based practice?
- What is the difference between evidence based practice and best practice?
- How do you get evidence based practice?
What are the 5 A’s of evidence based practice?
We therefore advocate to be more explicit and aim to clarify the distinction between EBP for the individual patient and for a group of patients or caregivers by discussing the following five steps: ask, acquire, appraise, apply and assess .
Furthermore, we discuss the impact of this differentiation on education..
How do you do evidence based practice?
5 steps of Evidence Based PracticeAsk a question. … Find information/evidence to answer question. … Critically appraise the information/evidence. … Integrate appraised evidence with own clinical expertise and patient’s preferences. … Evaluate.
What are examples of evidence?
Evidence is defined as something that gives proof or leads to a conclusion. The suspect’s blood at the scene of a crime is an example of evidence. The footprints in the house are an example of evidence that someone came inside.
How many evidence based practices are there?
The 27 Evidence-Based Practices (and What They Mean)
What are the main components of EBP?
Evidence-based practice includes the integration of best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values and circumstances related to patient and client management, practice management, and health policy decision-making. All three elements are equally important.
What are examples of evidence based practices?
There are many examples of EBP in the daily practice of nursing.Infection Control. The last thing a patient wants when going to a hospital for treatment is a hospital-acquired infection. … Oxygen Use in Patients with COPD. … Measuring Blood Pressure Noninvasively in Children. … Intravenous Catheter Size and Blood Administration.
What is meant by evidence based practice?
What is Evidence-Based Practice. There are many definitions of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP). It is the integration of the best research evidence, clinical expertise and patient needs that will result in the best patient outcomes.
What is the goal of evidence based practice?
Why is Evidence-Based Practice Important? EBP is important because it aims to provide the most effective care that is available, with the aim of improving patient outcomes. Patients expect to receive the most effective care based on the best available evidence.
What is the difference between evidence based practice and best practice?
Here’s the difference: Evidence-based practice is research-based practice that has been shown effective through rigorous scientific evaluation. Best practice typically does not undergo the same scientific evaluation—those processes used in research to validate the assessment or effectiveness of practice.
How do you get evidence based practice?
Evidence-Based Practice ResourcesPubMed for Nurses: Provides free access to MEDLINE, the NLM database of indexed citations and abstracts.Welch Medical Library: For Johns Hopkins Health System employees.CINAHL Complete: A research tool for nursing and allied health professionals.More items…<|endoftext|>Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, a common cause for shoulder pain.
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, also known as Swimmer’s or Thrower’s shoulder, is a common over-use condition that occurs when the shoulder bursa or rotator cuff tendons become compressed within the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is comprised of the scapula, humerus and clavicle. The tip of the scapula, called the acromion process, joins the clavicle to create the acromioclavicular joint. The narrow passage below this joint, the subacromial space, is where compression occurs.
Those who perform repetitive overhead movement (athletes, laborers) are at the highest risk of developing shoulder impingement. However, as technology and careers have evolved, it is becoming more common in those with poor posture and rounded shoulders. Overuse and poor positioning of the shoulder can cause tendon microtrauma and inflammation of the rotator cuff muscles. This may cause thickening of the tendon, decreasing the diameter of the already narrow subacromial space. At this point, movement of the shoulder may cause the tendon to be pinched underneath the acromion, causing pain and limit range of motion.
There are a wide range of treatment options for shoulder impingement syndrome, including adjustments, manual therapy and exercise. When you visit your practitioner, their goal should be to discover the underlying cause of impingement. Is it due to a recent trauma to the shoulder, too many pull-ups and presses, or repetitive use of a tool overhead? Once the cause is determined, therapy can be applied accordingly. The first step should be to manage the pain and reduce the strain on the area. Limiting the use of the shoulder, in combination with cryotherapy, will help relieve pain and inflammation. You may be asked to modify or take time away from your job or sport in order to achieve this.
The next step is to reduce muscle tension, correct structural misalignments, and improve range of motion. Chiropractic adjustments of the neck, thoracic spine and shoulder will be effective in achieving improved function and may be done in conjunction with another soft tissue therapies such as instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM), blood flow restriction therapy, or massage.
The final step in treating this issue is strengthening of the rotator cuff muscles and shoulder retractors and stretching the anterior shoulder and chest. By working to stretch and strengthen these muscles of the shoulder and back, proper posture and alignment can be restored and future damage may be prevented. Most of these strengthening exercises are performed with small dumbbells or resistance bands, making them very approachable and easy to do on your own. Your practitioner should provide you with a basic regimen to be done at home or at clinic visits.
In order to prevent this issue from occurring, you may implement the following strategies:
- Maintaining a proper, upright posture with shoulders back when sitting or working
- Using proper technique when lifting or performing exercises
- Strengthening the rotator cuff and upper back muscles
- Stretching the anterior shoulder and chest, neck and back muscles
- Regular chiropractic visits
-Taylor Meyers, Intern Core Health Chiropractic<|endoftext|>The Warren is an area of woodland, about 5.2 hectares, owned by Harting Parish Council. It leads southwards from South Gardens and is a long, narrow strip of land leading up to the South Downs Way. It is an area of open access with many well-used footpaths running throughout. The busy B2146 road runs along the east of the site. The woodland was gifted to the Parish in 1937 for residents to use for ‘recreation and exercise’.
Ash Dieback is a deadly fungus transmitted through spores, not unlike viruses in
the human population. The spores are carried by the wind and in countries such as Denmark and
Poland up to 95% of ash trees in woodlands have been lost to the disease. A similar loss is predicted
for the UK’ ash stock in the next few years.
The ash dieback fungus progressively damages the vascular tissues of the tree, causing branches to
die back by blocking their supply of water and nutrients, hence the name. Ash dieback causes a
range of symptoms including wilted and spotted leaves. Most affected ash trees will lose some of
the leaves at the top of the tree.
However, ash dieback can affect trees in different ways – for example, some may develop dark
patches called ‘basal lesions’ at the base of their trunk but have no sign of ash dieback in their leaves
Once the fungus infects a tree, the dead or dying branches can become brittle and fall. Over time, as
the tree loses nutrition, water and the leaves which produce its food, the disease may eventually kill
the tree. However, often other opportunistic disease-causing organisms (pathogens), such as honey
fungus may cause the eventual death of the tree by accelerating wood decay and tree failure rather
than ash dieback itself causing the tree to shed limbs or fall without warning.
Ash dieback can affect ash trees of all ages. Younger trees succumb to the disease quicker.
In August 2017 the Council commissioned a ‘leaf-on’ tree hazard survey of the area, this was
followed by a ‘leaf-off’ survey in February 2018. Ash dieback was identified and 13 ash trees were
marked for felling.
The third tree hazard survey was undertaken in June 2019 and found that the virus had spread
significantly since the last survey and was affecting all the ash trees in The Warren and Wace
Plantation. All of the ash trees were condemned as a result and the Council was advised to fell them
as soon as possible.
As a result of little woodland management over a period of about 20 years the ash trees had become
the most dominant species in The Warren and Wace Plantation.
All ash trees within falling distance of footpaths and highways needed to be felled to ensure public
safety. The high number of paths and desire lines throughout the area, in addition to the position
adjacent to the busy highway, meant the whole area was affected.
The Council employed an Arboriculture Consultant to carry out the tree hazard surveys.
Prior to the tree hazard survey in 2019 the Council had begun to make plans for the regular
maintenance of the Warren. Petra Billings, a chartered ecologist had been commissioned to prepare
a Woodland Management Plan and to provide practical advice on how to improve the overall health
of the Warren. Alongside this, the South Downs National Park Authority (SDNPA) woodland officer
had visited the site and provided a great deal of help and advice with an offer to help train local
volunteers with work such as thinning, copicing and creating glades.
Once the need to fell the ash trees became apparent the Council made an application to the Forestry
Commission for a Felling Licence. This application was prepared by Petra Billings along with a
restoration and replanting scheme for the Warren and Wace Plantation.
The Council continues to work with the Petra Billings and is receiving support and advice from the
Tree Council, the Forestry Commission and the SDNPA.
The decision was taken at the Council’s 20th June 2019 meeting to fell all of the ash in the Warren as
soon as possible. A Felling Licence application was submitted to the Forestry Commission at the end
of June 2019, the licence was issued on 27th September 2019.
Some beech and other trees had been identified in the hazard survey as at risk of falling and were
therefore felled at the same time.
Unfortunately, there has been some loss of the beech trees in the Wace Plantation. The remaining
beech were left more vulnerable as the removal of the ash trees left them unprotected from the
sustained periods of south-westerly winds which prevailed early in 2020.
There was no cost to the parish. The cost of felling was offset against the sale of timber and
chippings for bio mass, this resulted in a small surplus income being returned to the parish.
How were the contractors chosen?
Due to the unpredictable nature of trees suffering from ash die back, traditional methods of felling
are not recommended, the Forestry Commission have advised arborists not to tackle badly affected
trees in this way. The traditional process would also be very costly.
The County Councillor alerted the Council to a demonstration of ‘tree harvesting’ along the B2141
on the 4th June 2019. The Tree Working Group attended and were able to see harvesting machinery
being used to remove trees in a safe and timely manner.
The Council agreed the ‘harvesting’ technique was the only method that could be used given the
demographics of the woodland and the severity of the ash dieback. It would also be necessary to
remove the timber from site and, if possible, sold to offset the cost of the felling operation. This was
taken into account when contractors were approached.
Two companies provided quotes for the work. One of the companies worked with a number of
felling companies so was able to provide more than one quote for that work.
The Council appointed a contractor at its meeting on 11th July 2019.
It was anticipated that the work would be carried out in the latter half of September 2019, however
due to a hitch at the Forestry Commission the Felling Licence was issued five weeks later than
anticipated on 27th September 2019. This delay impacted on the availability of the contractor and
work finally started on 28th October 2019.
Unfortunately, this turned out to be the start of one of the wettest periods on record.
The severity of the weather meant that the footpaths became damaged by the machinery used for
the felling and extraction of timber.
At the end of December, the Tree Working Group met with representatives of WSCC and the
contractors who agreed they were responsible for the condition of the paths. The paths were
officially closed for a period of 6 months to allow them to dry.
The contractors carried out some profiling works on the footpaths on 6th June 2020 and cut several
grips to the side of the paths to help drainage.
The paths are now starting to recover and have improved greatly in the last few months. The footfall
from people using the paths will continue to improve their condition. The replanting scheme will
include shrub planting to address the width of some of the paths.
The large timbers were removed from site and sold, in addition over 500 tonnes of brash were
chipped and sold as biomass fuel.
The remaining brash on site will quickly rot down and will recycle nutrients into the woodland soils.
Petra Billings and the Forestry Commission officer have confirmed that the remaining amounts of
brash on-site will not impact on the replanting programme.
There is a pile of branches to the east side of the Warren which is due to be burned at an appropriate time.
If the soil was left unplanted there would be a significant risk of erosion on the steep slopes and
potentially a loss of topsoil.
Petra Billings has confirmed that fertilising the soil would artificially change the soil chemistry and
the balance of nutrients and would stimulate the growth of competitive species such as stinging
nettles. These would very quickly out-compete the ancient woodland flora leaving an impoverished
biodiversity. She also stated that the disturbance to the soil may have some benefits as it has mixed
up the seedbank and will promote germination of light-demanding species such as oak and other
long-buried dormant seeds.
There is already a great deal of natural regeneration occurring in the Warren and one of the first
tasks is to protect that regeneration from rabbits and voles as well as the fallow deer that are
prevalent in the area. Bio spiral guards will used for this purpose.
Our appointed chartered ecologist has completed a regeneration plan which will see 4300 saplings planted. Trees and shrubs will be planted by teams of local volunteers with professional contractors planting
the more challenging areas. Find out more about the Replanting Plan
Deer Fencing will be used to protect approximately two thirds of the new saplings, this will reduce
the need for plastic tree guards and will allow the ground flora and fauna to flourish. The fencing is a
temporary measure and will be removed after 10-15 years when the trees are established.
Social distancing restrictions and national lockdown regulations delayed both the professional and volunteer planting plans. The majority of the planting was done by MJO Forestry and started on 8th March 2021. Volunteer planting days will be scheduled for the November and December 2021. Find out more about the Replanting Plan
The Council would like local volunteers, from all age groups, to become involved in the restoration
programme and become ‘Harting Tree Champions’.
As well as planting trees there will be a need to maintain, particularly in the first two years, the new
planted areas to ensure they are kept weed free.
Find out How to get involved
The Tree Council has taken a great interest in the issues and difficulties arising from the management of ash dieback. Harting Parish Council is thought to be the first parish to have undertaken such a large project. They are very keen to work with the Council on the restoration project and to be able to use the experiences to help and inform others.
The Tree Council has very generously provided a grant of £32,179.00 towards the cost of the restoration project.<|endoftext|>The first British satellite launch in 50 years could take place from Cornwall within the next three years following a new partnership with Virgin Orbit.
Virgin Orbit, a satellite launch company, has selected Spaceport Cornwall as an ideal location to operate and deliver one of the first launches of its LauncherOne system outside of its US home.
The last British rocket – Black Arrow – that sent a satellite into space was launched from Australia in 1971. The new partnership deal will make history by pioneering horizontal satellite launches from UK soil.
The news has been welcomed by UK Science Minister Sam Gyimah, who said: “The announcement of a strategic partnership between Virgin Orbit and Cornwall Spaceport is great news for the region and the UK’s ambitions for regular, reliable and responsible access to space. This partnership could see Virgin Orbit’s innovative horizontal launch technology helping the UK’s small satellite industry access space from the convenience of a Spaceport in Cornwall. We will work with both partners to support their ambitions, as we take the next steps in our national spaceflight programme as part of the government’s modern Industrial strategy.”
Virgin Orbit is seeking to provide launches from a Spaceport at Cornwall Airport Newquay by 2021, using a modified Boeing 747-400 aircraft called “Cosmic Girl”. Cosmic Girl will carry a LauncherOne rocket under its wing to a launch range over the Atlantic and release the rocket at around 35,000 feet for onward flight into space, carrying a satellite into Earth orbit.
As a horizontal air-launch platform, LauncherOne enables Virgin Orbit to conduct low cost missions quickly and efficiently by bypassing heavily trafficked established launch ranges. The partnership with Virgin Orbit will help position Cornwall as having the UK’s only horizontal launch facility.
Spaceport Cornwall will provide California-based Virgin Orbit with a strategic Western European location and make a major contribution to the Cornwall’s ambition to create a £1 billion space economy as part of its response the UK Industrial Strategy.
Britain is a world-leader in the production of small satellites, supporting more than £250 billion of GDP in the wider economy, but lacks any means to get them into space. The fast-growing global satellite launch market is predicted to be worth around £10 billion over the next decade. It is estimated that up to 2,600 microsatellites (under 50kg) will require launch over the next five years alone.
Virgin Orbit will today (16 July 2018) sign the partnering agreement with Cornwall Council at Farnborough International Airshow. Work will now commence to develop a detailed plan for launch by 2021 as well as a Spaceport
|
8,555 | 3 | 2 |
دارد که به صورت منظوم است و به بخشی از تاریخ جامعه یهودیان اولیه اشاره دارد که شامل داستان حمله کوروش و داریوش به بابل و نجات یهودیان است.
اطلاعات بیشتر درباره خواجه بخارایی<|endoftext|>The COVID-19 pandemic has provided much uncertainty to instructors and students alike. It’s wise to take this opportunity to leverage the wide array of platforms and virtual tools to understand where a student’s strengths and knowledge levels are. Understanding what a diagnostic assessment is, and how to effectively implement them in the classroom is integral to monitoring student progress in your course. Unlike the traditional ‘sage on the stage’ teaching model in-person, using digital tools to incorporate these assessments into your classroom offers a more precise reading of what students do and don’t know, wherever learning takes place.
Table of Contents
- What is a Diagnostic Assessment: Definition and Meaning
- The Need for Diagnostic Assessment Tools
- Diagnostic Assessments Methods and Tools
- Diagnostic Assessment Examples
- Diagnostic vs. Formative Assessments
What is a Diagnostic Assessment: Definition and Meaning
Diagnostic assessments, or pre-assessments, are defined as discipline-specific activities that test a student’s prior knowledge of a topic. They are typically administered before an instructor introduces new content in class. While the content included in diagnostic assessments varies from subject to subject, the principles of how to design them remain the same. Before we provide mediums and design tips when forming your diagnostic assessments for the coming semester, it’s important to define what goes into creating a diagnostic task and how it can be beneficial to both students and professors. Diagnostic assessments can also be defined as “low-stakes” assessments because they do not determine whether the student moves to the next educational level and they are not graded. Rather, they illustrate strengths and weaknesses in relation to specific course concepts or skills. This way, the instructor can use the results of these assessments to make any required adjustments to the course’s pace or area of focus to be more tailored to student needs.
The Need for Diagnostic Assessment Tools
Diagnostic assessments may be confused with formative assessments. However, where formative assessments are administered frequently throughout a unit and are low-stakes—meaning they don’t account for a significant portion of a student’s grade—diagnostic assessments aren’t graded and are typically administered before any material is covered in a lesson or unit.
Diagnostic assessments are short comprehension checks that help students correct misconceptions early in the semester or in a particular lesson. Diagnostic tests are a great way to understand what students already know at a high level as the semester begins. This powerful tool determines whether or not students enter the course with uneven preparedness. Diagnostic assessments are also helpful as you proceed with your course and want to understand how comfortable students are at the start of each learning unit or module.
Without in-person review sessions, periodic pre-tests help teachers monitor student learning. Regular diagnostic tests also help teachers steer lessons based on what students do or don’t know. For instance, content that students have a good understanding of can be skimmed over in class. Similarly, regular assessments create meaningful and memorable learning experiences tailored to individual backgrounds and learning needs. A more comprehensive understanding of student needs and their strengths and comprehension gaps will allow you to deliver more relevant lessons throughout the term. The following are some suggestions for how to design your diagnostic tests and the software you can leverage to maximize participation and engagement in the process.
Diagnostic Assessment Methods and Tools
Likert scale questions allow for breadth and depth
A Likert scale uses a 5 or 7-point scale—sometimes called a satisfaction scale—that captures opinions, perceptions and behaviors. A closed-ended question is asked and respondents are given a chance to provide granular feedback about a particular topic using the scale, which often ranges from “very satisfied” to “very unsatisfied.” Multiple-choice questions that use the Likert scale allow for a wide range of answers beyond binary questions. The first step in forming any question is identifying the discipline-specific terms, concepts or skills to ask students about. Once you have an idea of what to ask, you can begin drafting questions exploring comfort levels, current understanding, and any areas that students didn’t understand in previous courses under the same subject.
Easily create Likert scale questions in Top Hat. Create multiple-choice questions in pages for pre-test activities and allow students to complete these tests on their own time. In a new page, click the blue plus sign and click the question icon to embed a new question. Consider changing the grading weight to 0 since these questions are for initial comprehension checks. Questions give students an opportunity to reflect on their prior knowledge and sample what’s expected of them during the semester.
This instructional practice also works well in table format. You may wish to create a table—like the one below—that covers a different discipline-specific concept per row and various levels of comfort or experience per column. Ask students to place a marker in each cell based on their experience. Click on target questions in Top Hat can help bring this diagnostic idea to life. Upload a screenshot of a table with the appropriate course-specific criteria included when creating a click on target question and be sure to set ‘no correct answer.’ Ensure you have the grading weight set to 0 since diagnostic tests are for informal comprehension checks.
|Comfort level||I’ve read it and I’m very comfortable with the plot and ideas||I’ve read it but I’m not comfortable with the plot and ideas||I haven’t read it but I know some ideas and themes||I haven’t read it and I don’t know anything about the play|
Concept maps help students draw links between topics
This diagnostic assessment allows students to learn through visual connections and sketches—a task particularly well-suited for visual learners. Students are asked to create a visual representation of a concept or piece of information after being given an initial question. Questions are discipline-specific and should be broad enough to allow students to explore and form connections between topics. You may wish to advise students to generate a list of relevant topics first before constructing their map. When forming a map, concepts are joined together using connecting words like “are,” “can be used for” and “that contain,” to name a few. This type of assessment demonstrates how students structure, connect and manipulate elements in relation to other concepts and more importantly for instructors, may expose clear gaps in their prior knowledge.
This diagnostic tool can be easily paired with your learning management system’s (LMS) functionality. Whiteboard functionality in an LMS like WizIQ allows students to draw, highlight and annotate files—making it simple to engage in an interactive and engaging concept map exercise. Alternatively, Top Hat’s new file submission question allows individual students to choose whether they want to use technology or pen and paper to design their concept map. Students can submit PDF or image files from their computers, ensuring everyone has a chance to participate through a medium they are comfortable with.
Discussion boards promote collaboration
Open-ended questions in discussion boards are a great way for students to reflect on their prior knowledge in more nuanced ways. Unlike multiple-choice questions, the answer isn’t in the question—meaning students now have an opportunity to approach the question from a number of angles. These questions may ask students to state one thing they already know about an upcoming topic and one thing they wish they knew about it. Similarly, you could provide students with a case study and ask them to solve it to achieve a desired outcome.
Encourage collaboration by asking students to respond to one another under at least two or three discussion threads. This practice promotes peer-to-peer learning and can help students feel less alone, especially if they realize their peers also share similar challenges around a certain topic. Anonymous discussions also play to a Generation Z student’s strengths. Anonymity promotes an equitable, judgement-free learning experience for everyone. Start an anonymous discussion in Top Hat by creating a discussion question and then selecting the option to allow students to answer anonymously.
Once you have gathered assessment results highlighting student needs, the next step is finding ways to incorporate elements into your course delivery to improve student learning. Some options include:
Spend a longer or shorter period of time reviewing particular concepts based on student achievement
Incorporate common areas of confusion into the syllabus if it’s not already there
Diagnostic Assessment Examples
- Surveys and polls: Surveys and polls are an effective to gather informal information on student knowledge levels on a given topic. Top Hat’s polling feature makse class time more engaging with checkpoints that break-up your lecture, spur discussion and get students to apply their learnings.
- Unit Pretest: A unit pre-test is an assessment tool where students do not receive grades. Rather, they are used to determine how a student’s knowledge level on a given subject before they begin a new learning module or unit. These assessments are often composed of fill-in-the-blank questions and multiple-choice questions, rather than more open-ended question types. For instructors, it is most effective for these assessments to focus on core concepts and skills that students should gain by the end of the academic term, rather than minute details.
- Exit ticket: Before students leave your learning environment, ask them to answer a question relating to a key concept discussed in the lesson that day. They can write it down on a piece of paper or index card. Questions can be simple, like asking students what they found most interesting about the lesson. Or, they can be more complex, such as having them draw a sketch that demonstrates what they learned, or asking them to connect the key concept they learned to a real-life situation. Have students hand the “tickets” to you as they exit (or have them submit a response to your discussion board), then review the responses. Download an exit ticket template here.
- In-class polls and quizzes: Top Hat’s polls and quizzes give instructors the opportunity to create multimedia-rich polls and quizzes to engage students and help them apply their learnings. Choose from 14 question types, including matching, word answer, and click-on-target, that students can respond to on any device. This feature also allows instructors to ave time with autograding functionality and give students their quiz results back instantly. This way, you can view performance at a class or individual level to identify struggling students through a weekly summary highlighting your highest and lowest performers—and where learners are having trouble making connections.
Diagnostic vs. Formative Assessments
Though the purpose of both diagnostic assessments and formative assessments is to inform educators on how to instruct more effectively, they prioritize different methods of reaching this goal. Formative assessments are conducted during a unit to assess how well students are comprehending different course concepts. In contrast, diagnostic assessments are often distributed to students at the beginning of a course or learning module, in order to gauge students’ prior knowledge levels. Both are beneficial for instructors and can be used to identify concepts that may need review or further clarification in future instruction.
Media sparks engagement through the process
Generation Z, a natively digital cohort, particularly enjoy learning through media. When presented with paragraphs of text to read or a 10-minute video discussing the same concepts, Gen Z will likely gravitate towards video. Bite-sized videos interspersed through diagnostic assessments allow students to reflect on what was just covered before moving to the next piece of media. Discussion questions following videos further elevate engagement and active learning, ensuring students are given ample opportunities to test their comprehension.
For Frank Spors, Optometry Professor at Western University of Health Sciences, media-rich pre-tests were key to ensuring students participated in class. Spors created interactive documents using Top Hat pages, enabling him to embed media and questions throughout that aligned with learning objectives. Based on student performance, he tailored his lecture accordingly. While Spors’s method gives students a sample of what to expect in a particular class, you may wish to keep your diagnostic assessments broader by embedding videos or simulations followed by comprehension checks to increase student learning.<|endoftext|>Karşımızdakini kaybetmek endişesiyle yalan söylemiyormuyduk, gerçeklerle yüzleşmekten
korktuğumuz için? Sağlam kadındım ben, yalan sevmezdim, dürüsttüm, ne oldu bana? Beni asla affetmeyebilirdi ama her şey onu kaybetmemek içindi, ona deliler gibi aşıktım. Aşkımı bir sır gibi saklıyordum.
Aşkımı Bir Sır Gibi isimli 105 sayfadan oluşan kitap ; Güler Ergüç tarafından yazılmış ve S.S INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING yayınevinin 26.01.2024 tarihinde yayımlanmıştır.<|endoftext|>Attraente capelli corti li voglio lunghi - Ci sono persone che pensa di essere giusto, anche se lui no. Victor hugo per esempio. In un punto in un incontro ha dichiarato che nessuno dei lavori di goethe meritava di essere letto, tranne de la viper. Quando l'ho fatto parola che certamente è diventato un pezzo di schiller, hugo ha dichiarato, " appunto. Goethe non scrisse nemmeno quello. " Parla di chi pensa che abbia ragione allora. E chi lo sa.? su questo le mamme caduta della categoria ii (sempre), il parrucchiere (di frequente). Dentro il parrucchiere, uno è in alcun modo corretto. Inoltre raccordi hairdesigner per società di bellezza e il professionnel oréal, ha la sensibilità di quelle con un taglio racconta una storia, con un colore scrive una poesia. Chi è a conoscenza di bene, e attraverso il suo discorso ragazze capelli, parla approssimativamente femminilità, il potere e l'evoluzione.? lo è davvero perché gli abbiamo chiesto consiglio su una questione essenziale: l'alternativa nel cambio. In altre frasi, quello che fai quando, dopo un taglio preciso come un pixie ridurre, si decide di rendere crescere i capelli? E' quello che abbiamo detto, anche stimolato attraverso alcune celebrità nel guado di 1/2 un periodo (da charlize theron a jennifer lawrence, passando per anne hathaway). " succede regolarmente: prima del tempo d'estate molte donne determinano che vogliono crescere i capelli in virtù della pazienza di conversione standard. Ma poi, in settembre, stufe di 1/2 a lunghezza sei ci vuole tagliare. Come dire: ' ma ho dovuto al fatto che non ha tagliato prima? Ho fatto un incubo tempo estate! ". Sto parlando di dovuto al fatto ogni tanto ti erroneamente complice il cambio tagliare (lunog o breve), ma non sempre il volto è appropriato per ogni taglio di capelli. In realtà ci sono facce che può essere sottolineato attraverso il capello veloce (linda evangelista), proporzionate diverso da capelli media (eva herzigova) e alla fine quelli 'votato' a lungo, (claudia shiffer). Ho scoperto che indispensabile prendere senso morale prima dell'estate! ". adeguata, mettiamo che il prima estate prendiamo io di volere il lugnhi hair (di recente) ... " se si parte da una pixie ridurre, è importante per armonizzare la durata irregolare tra il collo e gli elementi aspetto. Con un occhio a tagliare fuori qualche centimetro alla coda che si determinano in fondo alla cima. Maggiore dal perimetro è descritto, maggiore è che percepisce la sagoma del taglio e il suo periodo. Senza dimenticare di creare una scala molto tenera la testa al centro per garantire verticalità e slancio. andare "le cose" nonostante ombra? " sinceramente. Meglio evitare i colori collettivamente e fattore di buio root / pulita vibrazione delle punte, determinato attraverso il nome grande splendore e shatush a causa del fatto i riflettori bene la durata (come correttamente la vibrazione verso il sole iniziale). Ora non meglio: il volume creato sfumatura chiara e gli effetti lievi (mentre il buio definisce) ". e se non sei ha ... Oh???" così - croce prima di estensione parziale con cui interpretare quel taglio, se ora con tempi fisiologici, avrete dopo 4 mesi. Un esempio ben controllato? Jennifer lawrence. E' sufficiente per posizionare in regioni intermedie poche ciocche, poi tagliare con arte, per offrire la percezione di un alloggiamento molto nuovo, specifico, attraente. Ogni tanto la risposta misura! un prodotto ad hoc: per il motivo che, purtroppo, mentre il pelo cresce non è difficile cogliere " istruzioni imprevisto, spesso è necessario regolamentare con asciugatrice e piatti. Per ora non distruggerli con il calore il professionnel oréal propone mitica oil sève protectrice, un petrolio - in - crema dalla consistenza tacca superiore che, come al materiale contenuto cumino nero dentro le componenti, protegge e nutre i capelli.
Tagli Lunghi Idea (http://www.cyclesanremo.com) - Attraente Capelli Corti Li Voglio Lunghi immagine caricata su Saturday September 09, 2017 di Cyclesanremo. questa dimensione dell'immagine e ad alta risoluzione. per scaricare questa immagine, puoi passare con il mouse sull'immagine qui sopra, quindi fare clic con il pulsante destro del mouse e salvare come immagine sul tuo telefono o desktop.<|endoftext|>Lesson 23: Wudhu (Ablution)
Wudhu is necessary for: (1) Salat, (2) Tawaf wajib, (3) Touching the writings of the Qur’an and the names of Allah and 14 Ma’sumeen, (4) Qadha of sajdah and tashahhud, (5) To wash a copy of the Qur’an which has become najis, and (6) When it becomes obligatory because of nadhr, ‘ahd or qasam.
Wudhu is two washings and two masah (wiping). It means that washing of the face and two hands and wiping part of the head and feet.
1. Washing of the face. The face should first be washed from the place where the hair normally starts growing to the place below the chin lengthwise, and in breadth as much as is normally covered by the tip of the thumb and that of the middle finger, by taking water and pouring the over the face.
2. Washing of hands. After washing the face as above, wash the right hand from a little above the elbow to the tips of fingers. Then wash the left hand in the same way.
3. Masah (wiping). After washing the face and the hands, masah of the head should be performed by drawing the wet fingers of the right hand from the middle of the head up to the edge of the hair. Finally masah of the feet should be performed by drawing the wet fingers of the right hand over the upper part of the right foot from the tips of the fingers to its junction with the ankles and then the wet fingers of the left hand over the left foot in the same way.
i.e. those things after which wudhu becomes necessary if anybody wants to perform any ‘ibadat mentioned in No. 1 above. These are called the smaller hadath as explained earlier. These are following: (1) Stool, (2) Urine, (3) Gas which comes out of stomach, (4) Sleep, (5) Unconsciousness, intoxication and all such things which effect the sense of a man, (6) All things mentioned in the greater hadath, and (7) Istihaza (for women). '
Note 1. If a. man is sure that his wudhu had been broken
|
8,555 | 3 | 3 |
长（12缓慢移动18缓慢移动），直径15Cameroon 喀麦隆和20Cameroon 喀麦隆。外壳厚，次要部份质，硬内果皮，壳硬蛋白，内充溢胚乳(由椰肉和椰汁结合)，胚小。椰子易浮，它可以经过海流和人类在寒带地域广泛传播。。椰子树可能性可追踪的印度-马来半岛某地域，马可•波罗是最早记叙椰子树的欧洲的经过。椰子树在海边代班人仅高於退潮使成平面数呎、丰满的坑内水、雨量的充分的参加最以低沉而有回响的使发声发出。。世上佼佼者的椰子产於小大农场。长成椰子育种，剥去皮肤，把它放在床边。，盖上土圈，4～10个月的秧苗移民，意外的的巨大是8米和10米。。通常5个果品和6年的果品，15年果期。利润长成1年，椰子树的年收获季可达100。，他们中除非一半的上坡良好。。利润期可达50年。。
椰子为寒带喜光作物，在高温、多雨、在和风丽日的在某种需要量下，良好的上坡形成。。年平均率空气气温在24～25摄氏气温结束。，温差小，一年间的无霜，椰子才干正交的开花时期结出果实，粹上坡气温为26-27℃。。本人月的平均率气温是摄氏18度。，其收获季彰衰落。，假设平均率气温在昏迷中摄氏15度，它会领到落红、黄果黄变叶。年降雨量应超越1500～2000=megameter。，散布平等，但在坑内水富产的或可以流经并供水给的地域。，年降雨量600～800=megameter也能纤细的地上的坡。；旱对椰子收获季的星力达到…长度2-3年，临时坑洼也会星力椰子的安放和收获季。椰子拨在低高地地域上坡，奇纳的琼岛可以在海面以下1500到200米私下上坡。。拨的壤为海淀淤积层和淤积层。，其次是含沙壤土。，砾石土，最差黏土。 坑内水位请求，排水反常的的粘土和杭不宜栽种。。就壤肥力说起，钾肥需求量。壤的pH值是使得的。，但以最优美的的方法。椰子具有较强的抗风能力，6-7级直线性强风对它们的上坡和收获季星力刚刚。。Typhoon 8-9能吹几片花瓣，猛地劈开小裂片。10-12级结束强台风对椰子有沉重的的为害。需要量拨，椰子植后8年开端给实，分娩年纪15～18岁，40-80单厂结出果实，超越100个，80年的经济年限。椰子树每年发生的刀片数，安宁树的年纪，高分娩前，跟随树龄的附带阐明，有附带阐明的漂移。，高分娩后粗衰落，但它依然供养静止。。近似地移民于一周年抽叶约3片，10-13片未长成乔木，14-15幼龄果树，12-13龄树。意外的苍老，年内缩减花瓣数。一年内，鉴于季的互换，每月页的全部含义也有互换。。幼龄果树的芽数比成丁树少。，前者平均率为后者的12。。一年中，5～6个月的苞片数至多。，无论如何11-12个月。一种盛香油的长细颈瓶被汲取后从花簇中浮现。，高处开花时期，开花7-9个月，最吐艳的苞片正中鹄的整个的雌蕊群是至多的。，从novum新的到次年3月。椰子自受精至利润形成长成需12个月工夫。
椰子的营养价值
1。椰子肉富含蛋白质和猪油。，利润越长成，含某个猪油和蛋白质就越多。。
2。椰子油的含油量高达35%。，棕榈酸次要为棕榈酸、十八烯酸、月桂酸、猪十八烯酸和抛开猪十八烯酸等。。
椰子的可以吃的发生
1。盛金缺水的
椰汁在夏日有纤细的的解乏祛暑、多尿多尿、发激动不安，它的肉有纤细的的汽油。、祛风、驱毒、润脸发生。
2。多尿消肿
三。可以消弭肠道除虱子的星力。
4。美与美，滋养皮肤
椰子的可以吃的忌讳
所某个屎走漏和椰子肉；体内热盛的人不宜常吃椰子；同时发热的毒性肝炎、猪油肝、支气管哮喘、过度紧张、脑血管、胰腺炎、多尿症和否则病人也应该是忌讳。
椰子的购物
椰子的外皮是发生性关系纤细的的总括，能谨慎使用好椰子的滋味。假设不留意下面所说的事层的皮肤，椰子就会输掉了谨慎使用而将不再这么现代的了。（为了运费近便的），现时海南露天否则大行政区市场上卖的实际上都是不带壳的椰子。）自然，不留意壳，它不能胜任的在短工夫内更坏。，但工夫久了，水就会闻到。。 因而，在选择椰子的时辰，一定要选择带有完成或结束实验用的电子控制自动转换外皮的椰子。以及，假设简单地为了可以喝现代的的椰子水，这么在选择椰子的时辰，还要把椰子放在耳边颤抖，听听有不留意椰子水的响声。假设听到椰子水的响声，则阐明这只椰子曾经老了或许是存款工夫长了。选择左右的椰子来喝水，则尝试不出自然椰子的幽香了。最合适喝水的椰子是从树上摘下来摔在地上的外皮不破，摇摇晃晃，不可闻水的使发声，这简单地本人脆脆的使发声。
现代的椰子奶是象牙制的的，树液增稠，油脂富产的，香味四溢。私生子椰子汁，酸味很浓，凝结在果汁中，不宜可以吃的。椰子汁易于诱发变异。，特殊留意依靠机械力移动！细嫩旺盛生长，顶部的尖端稍微可靠的。。假设压下有软干枯的感触，这断定果品太熟了。，滋味更糟。。
椰子的贮存
正常体温高温收藏。
椰子的烹调小工力
椰肉炖肉有更大的效益。<|endoftext|>土建提示所选构件没有套定额或该构件是无效构件不支持可视化校验
出现这个弹框时，要去检查下所提示的构件是否双击可以弹出构件属性定义框。
如果构件无法弹出属性定义，在命令行中显示是CAD图形编辑的操作选项，那就表示这个构件是无效构件，可能是由于构件被执行分解操作所导致的。
软件中所布置的构件不同于CAD中的图块，是不能执行分解操作的，被分解的构件就失去了构件属性信息，也就不能可视化校验和定义属性了。
注意：被分解后的构件是无法恢复到之前状态的。
词条内容仅供参考，如果您需要解决具体问题
（尤其在法律、医学等领域），建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。<|endoftext|>産品列表 | Products
倒立式拉絲機如何使收线更紧密
倒立式拉絲機来拉丝之后，可以在底部进行收线，收成两吨重的盘。拉丝后收线更好的节省的加工工序，又能节省占地面积。倒立式拉絲機的收线不同于工字轮收線機，这种收线是钢筋自动下落，上面的拉丝盘直径多少，落下的盘直径也与之相等。而工字轮收線機是在有张力的情况下，通过排线器收卷，收出的卷排列整齐。<|endoftext|>Backstage'de yayınınızı oluşturmaya başlamadan önce, lütfen bu genel önerilere göz atın.
Bu sizin ilk yayınınızsa, yayın oluşturmaya başlamadan önce ISRC kodunuzu girmenizin istenebileceğini unutmayın.
Backstage'de yayın oluşturmanın üç yöntemi vardır:
- Kolay Yükleyici (tekli, albüm veya birkaç ürün için)
- XLS metadata template (1 üründen 300 ürüne)
- XML importation (300'den fazla yayın içeren kataloglar için)
Almayı planladığınız yayın sayısına göre uygun yöntemi seçin. Her iki yönteme de Backstage'inizin sol köşesindeki ana menüden erişilebilir.
Tek yayın yükleme
Bu yöntem, bir yayının veya birkaç yayının yüklenmesi için idealdir. Albümlerinizi tek tek oluşturmanıza, albümünüze hızlı bir bakış atmanıza, dosyalarınızı eklemenize ve farklı sekmelerdeki tüm bilgileri doldurmanıza olanak tanır. Yükleme sayfasındaki farklı sekmeler hakkında daha fazla ayrıntı için yayın yükleme sayfası izlenecek yol sayfasına bakın.
Bu yöntemi kullanarak yayınınızı oluşturmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- Backstage'inizin sol köşesindeki Tek Yayın'a tıklayın.
- Yayın türünüzü (Ses, Video veya Zil Sesi) seçin ve "İleri"ye tıklayın
- Yayınladığınız türü (Herhangi Bir Tür, Klasik Batı veya Caz) seçin ve "İleri" ye tıklayın
- Yayınınızın başlığını belirtin ve "Oluştur"a tıklayın
- Yayınınızın bilgilerini doldurun
- Ürüne ait parça(lar) oluşturun
- Ses dosyalarınızı Yükleyici aracılığıyla yükleyin (yalnızca daha büyük kataloglar için kullanılması gereken FTP'den daha hızlıdır)
- Kapak resminizi yükleyin
- Fiyatı ve çıkış tarihini seçin
- Gönderim sekmesinde yayınınızın genel görünümünü görün ve Gönder'e tıklayın
Tüm zorunlu alanlar kırmızı bir yıldızla işaretlenmiştir. Lütfen yüklemeden önce kabul edilen ses ve kapak formatını kontrol ettiğinizden emin olun.
XLS aracılığıyla birden fazla yayın yükleme
Daha büyük kataloglar için yapılmış bu yükleme yöntemi, aynı anda çok sayıda yayın (100 yayına kadar) entegre etmenize olanak tanır. İş akışının organizasyonunu kolaylaştırmak için genellikle yayınlarınızı 50'lik gruplar halinde yüklemenizi öneririz.
Bu yöntemi kullanarak yayınınızı oluşturmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- Backstage'inizin sol köşe menüsündeki Çoklu Yayınlar'a tıklayın
- Excel şablonumuzu indirin
- Tüm gerekli bilgileri girin
- Doldurulmuş şablonu, "Katalog" bölümünüzde tüm yayınlarınızı oluşturacak olan bu bölümdeki Backstage'inize yükleyin. Bu sürümler, Excel şablonunda sağladığınız tüm bilgileri içerecek, ancak ses veya kapak resmi olmayacak.
- Yayınlara kapak ekleyin
- Aşağıdaki yöntemlerden birini kullanarak ses dosyalarını yükleyin:
- Her bir yayında yükleyiciyi açma (yayın yükleme sayfasındaki yayın yükleme sekmesi
- Ses dosyalarınızı FTP ile yükleme
7. Her yayında ayrı ayrı Gönderim sekmesine gidin ve Gönder'e tıklayın
XML aracılığıyla birden çok sürüm yükleme
Kapsamlı kataloglar için yapılmış bu yöntem, çok sayıda yayını entegre etmenize olanak tanır, ancak XML DDEX ile ilgili bazı teknik bilgiler gerektirir. XML yönteminin, diğer yükleme yöntemlerinden daha uzun olmasına neden Believe tarafında bir test aşaması içerdiğini belirtmek önemlidir. Hesabınızda istediğiniz kadar yayın yüklemenize izin veren otomatik içe aktarmanın ayarlanması için en az bir ay beklenmelidir. Klasik ve Caz Müzik türlerinin bu yükleme yönteminin dışında tutulduğunu unutmayın. Bu çözümü kullanmak istiyorsanız, aşağıdaki adımları izleyin:
- Bizden XML DDEX belgelerini isteyin ve tüm özellikleriyle birlikte okuyun
- Bir test grubu (5-10 ürün) hazırlayın ve beklenen formata uygun olarak FTP'nize yükleyin
- Believe'den ürünlerle ilgili geri bildirimleri bekleyin
- Yayınlarla ilgili hatalar varsa, bunları düzeltin ve yeni bir test serisi yükleyin (hiçbir hata gösterilmeyene kadar deneyin)
- Yayınlar hata içermiyorsa, Believe hesabınızda otomatik içe aktarmayı açacaktır.
- Ürünlerinizi XML DDEX aracılığıyla gönderin
Gönderimden sonra yayınların değiştirilmesi
Yayınınız Mağazalara gönderildikten sonra, Backstage'inizdeki bilgileri, kapak resmini veya ses dosyalarını değiştiremezsiniz.
Yayınlandıktan sonra sürümünüzde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmak isterseniz, yerel Destek ekibinizle iletişime geçmeniz gerekir.
Bir sonraki yayınınız için en iyi görünürlüğü sağladığımızdan emin olmak için Backstage'de Perfect Pitch hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.<|endoftext|>Enteral Stent Placement
A stent is a hollow tube made from metal or plastic that is used as a support structure to keep an obstructed area of the body open. Enteral stents are used within the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and colon and are routinely placed for obstructions caused by tumors, either to make the patient more comfortable or as a bridge to surgery. Enteral stenting has recently expanded to include management of benign conditions such as leaks, fistulas, and strictures or narrowings in the GI tract.
For most patients, the placement of a stent is performed as a minimally invasive, outpatient endoscopic procedure with an overnight hospital stay. For esophageal or swallowing difficulties, stent placement typically offers immediate and long lasting relief.
The multidisciplinary experts within the Therapeutic Endoscopy Center of Excellence are here to offer you the best possible care. To learn more about enteral stent placement or schedule an appointment, please call (206) 223-2319.
Esophageal stents are used to treat a variety of benign and malignant esophageal conditions. Benign conditions include strictures (narrowings) caused by peptic ulcers, anastomoses, and radiation, abnormal connections between the trachea and esophagus, perforations, and leaks. Malignant conditions that can be treated with stents include inoperable esophageal cancer.
Duodenal and biliary stents
Duodenal and biliary stents are often used to provide comfort to patients with pancreatic cancer when surgery is not an option. Duodenal stents are placed to allow these patients to eat when the tumor is blocking the intestine.
Pancreatic cancer can sometimes cause pressure on the bile duct and block it, which can cause jaundice. Biliary stents are used to treat obstructive jaundice and may be used palliatively or pre-operatively along with neo-adjuvant therapy.
Stents can be used in colon cancer patients who are going to have surgery to remove a tumor. A stent reduces the pressure in the bowel and allows bowel preparation, which can make surgery safer and improve the chance of a successful outcome. For patients who are not candidates for surgery, a stent relieves the pressure in the bowel to provide relief from symptoms and improve quality of life.
What if I have questions or concerns about enteral stents?
Our staff and nurses are available Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. They can be reached at (206) 223-2319.<|endoftext|>به گزارش عروج و به نقل از دویچه وله نتانیاهو با اشاره به اینکه حسن روحانی اسرائیل را "زخمی بر پیکر اسلام" خوانده، گفت: «ایران در پی تولید سلاح اتمی است با این هدف که حکومت اسرائیل را نابود کند، و این به معنای خطری است، نه تنها برای ما و نه تنها برای خاورمیانه، بلکه برای همه جهان، و این وظیفه ماست که جلوی آن را بگیریم.»
حسن روحانی روز جمعه (۱۱ مرداد) در "راهپیمایی روز قدس"، یک روز پیش از مراسم "تنفیذ" حکم ریاست جمهوری توسط رهبر جمهوری اسلامی ایران به وی، گفت: «در منطقه ما در سایه اشغال سرزمین فلسطین و قدس عزیز، زخمی بر بدن دنیای اسلام نشسته و یادآور آن است که مردم مسلمان
|
8,555 | 4 | 0 |
POWs in Thailand.
Clague was promoted to Colonel in 1945, and appointed War Crimes Liaison Officer for Burma and Thailand. Clague returned to Hong Kong in 1947 with a sterling reputation and an excellent network of acquaintances.
Presumably aided by an introduction from John Pearce, Clague was appointed deputy to Philip Cassidy. John D Hutchison & Co had suffered during the Second World War, and was dwarfed by the larger Hong Kong trading houses of Jardine Matheson and Wheelock Marden.
Wheelock Marden acquired a half share in the business in 1948.
Clague develops John D Hutchison
Douglas Clague was appointed chairman of John D Hutchison following the retirement of Philip Cassidy in 1952.
Clague bought out the Wheelock Marden stake for £1.5 million in 1963. He renamed the company Hutchison International, and embarked upon the acquisition trail.
Control of A S Watson, a pharmacy chain and one of the largest soft drinks manufacturers in Hong Kong, was acquired in 1963.
Other acquisitions included Davie Boag, a trading company, and Oriental Pacific Mills, a textiles business, in 1967.
Amidst the cultural revolution in China, and riots in Hong Kong, Clague found that assets could be acquired at a relative discount. A colleague, John Richardson, later recalled, “[Clague] was an extraordinary man. He would buy a business over the fourth race at the Hong Kong races and someone would have to make sure the deal worked.”
Hutchison International gained majority control of Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock Company, one of the largest companies in Hong Kong, in 1969. Clague claimed that Hutchison International was now the largest trading house in Hong Kong.
China Provident, a warehousing business with valuable property assets, was acquired in 1970.
Clague was firmly embedded in the Hong Kong establishment. He received a knighthood in 1971. He held the prestigious role of chairman of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club from 1972 to 1974. The Financial Times described Clague as “one of Hong Kong’s most remarkable entrepreneurs” in 1974. He boasted, “I am Hong Kong’s Rock of Gibraltar”.
HSBC rescues the business
A global recession in the mid-1970s hit Hong Kong’s export-driven economy hard. This, combined with heavy losses at an Indonesian subsidiary, high-risk financial speculations and overpayment of directors, led Hutchison to enter into cash-flow difficulties. Clague sold a 22 percent stake in Hutchison International to the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (HSBC) for £15 million in 1975.
HSBC forced Clague to step down from executive responsibilities. He was replaced by William Wyllie (1932 – 2006), an Australian with a reputation as a turnaround specialist for Asian businesses. Wyllie regarded Hutchison as “a cowboy outfit”, and his initial reaction was that “there probably aren’t 50 subsidiaries that are worth a damn”. Wyllie reduced expenditure, and divested 103 loss-making subsidiaries in 1976.
Clague argued, “that Hutchison had liquidity problems is without doubt. But the seriousness of them was grossly exaggerated, and talk of possible insolvency can only be regarded as irresponsible, if not mischievous”.
Hutchison International underwent a full merger with Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock to form Hutchison Whampoa in 1977.
HSBC sold its stake in Hutchison Whampoa to Li Ka-shing (born 1928), a property developer, for £52 million in 1979. Wyllie complained that the stake was sold for less than half of its book value. Wyllie later complained, “Hutchison was sold far too cheaply. It was a steal.” Wyllie left Hutchison Whampoa in 1981.
Clague died following a battle with cancer in 1981.
Hutchison grows under Li Ka-shing
Ka-shing had extended his stake in Hutchison to 40 percent by 1981.
Ka-shing appointed Simon Murray (born 1940), an affable Englishman, as managing director. Murray admitted, “I’m just the guy driving the truck. Li’s in the back, telling me which way to go”.
Ka-shing brought professional management principles to Hutchison, and expanded its operations into overseas markets. He developed a management structure that he explained combined “the fluidity of Chinese philosophical thinking with the science of Western management”.
Ka-shing sold John D Hutchison Group, the trading arm, and Hutchison Boag Engineering, a building materials company, to Inchcape Pacific for US$111 million in 1990.
By the early 1990s the diverse conglomerate had been streamlined into five industries: telecommunications, ports, consumer retail and manufacturing, utilities and property development and management.
Murray and Ka-shing eventually clashed over company strategy: Murray wanted to invest in Britain and Canada, whilst Ka-shing wanted to concentrate on trade with mainland China. Murray was replaced as managing director by Canning Fok (born 1951) in 1993.
A stake in Orange, the telecommunications business, was sold for $15 billion in 1999.
Kruidvat, a health and beauty retailer with 1,800 stores, including 700 Superdrug outlets across Britain, was acquired for £829 million in 2002.
Cheung Kong Holdings, controlled by Ka-shing, acquired full control of Hutchison Whampoa for US$24 billion in 2015, to form CK Hutchison Holdings. CK Hutchison had a market capitalization of £19.8 billion in 2023.<|endoftext|>The long-term effects of COVID-19, commonly known as Long-Haul COVID, often include chronic pain that can be debilitating. As the medical community seeks effective ways to manage this pain, technology and innovative devices have emerged as vital tools in the fight against these persistent symptoms. From wearable pain relief devices to digital health platforms, technology is playing an increasingly important role in providing relief and improving the quality of life for Long-Haulers. This article explores various technological solutions and devices that are aiding in the management of Long-Haul pain.
The Role of Technology in Pain Management
In the era of digital health, technology offers new avenues for pain management, providing more personalized, accessible, and effective treatment options. These technologies range from wearable devices offering physical pain relief to apps and platforms for mental health support.
Wearable Pain Relief Devices
1. TENS Units
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) units are portable devices that relieve pain by delivering small electrical impulses through the skin.
- Particularly effective for neuropathic pain, TENS units can be used at home, offering a non-invasive pain relief option.
2. Smart Watches and Fitness Trackers
- These devices can monitor physical activity, sleep patterns, and stress levels, helping Long-Haulers understand and manage triggers that might exacerbate pain.
- Some smartwatches are now equipped with features to track symptoms and offer relaxation techniques like guided breathing exercises.
Digital Therapeutic Platforms
1. Pain Management Apps
- Mobile apps designed for pain management often include features like pain tracking, personalized exercises, and educational resources.
- These apps can help patients monitor their symptoms over time and share this information with their healthcare providers.
2. Virtual Reality (VR) Therapy
- VR technology is being used for pain distraction therapy, where immersive, relaxing environments help divert the patient’s attention away from the pain.
- VR can also be used for guided meditation and relaxation exercises, which are beneficial in managing chronic pain.
Telehealth and Online Consultations
- The rise of telehealth has made it easier for Long-Haul patients to access specialist care and pain management programs from the comfort of their homes.
- Online consultations and therapy sessions provide a convenient way for patients to discuss their pain management strategies and receive professional guidance.
Smart Home Devices
- Voice-activated smart home devices can assist Long-Haulers in managing their daily activities with minimal physical strain, thus reducing the risk of exacerbating pain symptoms.
- These devices can control lights, thermostats, and other home appliances, making daily life easier for those with chronic pain.
- Biofeedback devices, which provide real-time data on physiological functions, can help patients learn how to control bodily processes that are normally involuntary, like heart rate or muscle tension.
- This technique can be particularly useful in teaching relaxation and stress management skills to alleviate pain.
Technology and innovative devices are revolutionizing the way Long-Haul COVID pain is managed. By offering new, personalized, and non-invasive options for pain relief, these technological solutions are helping to improve the daily lives of those suffering from chronic pain post-COVID. As research and development in digital health continue to advance, it is likely that we will see even more groundbreaking tools emerge in the field of pain management, offering hope and relief to Long-Haul sufferers.
Pain Management Techniques for Long-Haulers
Intent: Investigating non-pharmaceutical or holistic solutions for pain stemming from Long COVID.
Intent: Exploring how physical therapy can be beneficial for Long COVID sufferers experiencing pain.
Intent: Seeking information on pharmaceutical interventions specifically tailored for persistent pain in Long-Haulers.
Intent: Understanding how mental and mindfulness practices can help in pain management for Long COVID patients.
Intent: Reviewing real-life accounts or clinical cases where pain management techniques yielded positive results for Long COVID sufferers.
Intent: Exploring unconventional or less traditional treatments, like acupuncture or chiropractic care, for Long-Haul pain relief.
Intent: Seeking organized sessions or programs where patients can learn and practice pain management strategies.
Intent: Delving into how dietary choices and nutritional supplements might impact pain levels in Long-Haul patients.
Intent: Investigating modern tech solutions, like TENS units or wearable devices, that offer pain relief for Long COVID sufferers.
Intent: Understanding the psychological aspect of chronic pain and ways to support emotional well-being during ongoing pain episodes.
Do you have any questions or suggestions?
Contact us to be a part of this mission of HOPE.<|endoftext|>无尽的星空一直都是神秘的代名词，从人类有史记载以来就一直想近距离接触那浩瀚的宇宙。到了近代人类大力发展科技，终于使地球科技进入了太空时代，第一次知道了地球在宇宙中的位置，也发现在这星辰大海中人类是多么的渺小。
相比于无垠的宇宙，小小的太阳系内就有许多令人类瞠目结舌的“之最”，下面就来看看太阳系内有哪些让人大开眼界的“之最”。
一、最高的山
通过火星探测器拍到的照片，我们可以知道火星似乎是个死气沉沉的世界，但是科学家们认为远古火星极有可能和地球一样也是个生机勃勃的星球。但是由于不明原因，火星环境剧变成了现在的样子。
虽然没有了郁郁葱葱，但是却有了大气磅礴。太阳系最高的山奥林匹斯山就坐落在火星，这座山海拔2万多米，比珠峰高了近三倍，直径达600公里。不知道攀登这座山需要多久。
二、最臭的星球
太阳系中地质最为活跃的卫星要数木卫一，这颗星球表面环境极为恶劣，拥有非常多的活火山，几乎每时每刻都有火山喷发和地震，所以星球表面充满了硫化物，使得整个星球闻起来有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。
三、最高的悬崖
太阳系中最高的悬崖位于海王星的卫星天卫五上，这个悬崖足足有10公里高，因为天卫五极低的引力，从10公里高的悬崖上跳下去基本上不会有什么危险。如果在这里体验“跳崖”感觉一定很棒。
四、最大的星环
大家看太阳系行星图片的时候经常可以看到有一个圆环围绕着行星，其实这叫做“星环”，是由许多陨石和冰组成。有星环的行星很多，其中土星的星环最大最壮观。但是近年来科学家发现土星星环正在逐渐缩小，不知道是什么原因造成的。
五、最长的峡谷
地球上最大的峡谷是位于中国的雅鲁藏布大峡谷，但是太阳系最长的峡谷就数不到雅鲁藏布大峡谷了。太阳系最长的峡谷是位于火星的“水手号峡谷”，这个峡谷长约4000公里，从太空望去就好像火星身上一道巨大的疤痕一样。
六、最冷的星球
地球上最冷的地方是南极，最低气温达到过零下93℃，这和太阳系中最冷的地方冥王星的温度一比，就显得太“暖和”了。
冥王星的表面温度在零下238℃到零下228℃之间，因为极寒，所以星球上的气体都是以冰冻的状态存在。而之所以这么冷是因为冥王星距离太阳实在是太远了。
七、最怪的自转
太阳系中的行星一般都是两极近乎垂直于黄道平面进行自转，但是却有一个例外，那就是天王星，天王星的自转可以形容为“躺着”，因为它是两极平行于黄道平面自转。经过研究，科学家认为天王星很可能之前遭受过巨大的撞击，导致它“躺着”自转。
八、水最多的星球
虽然地球上有众多海洋，但是却不是太阳系中含水量最多的星球，含水量最多的星球是木卫二，这颗星球被厚达100公里的冰包围着，并且科学家认为在冰层之下极有可能存在适宜生命生活的咸水海洋，所以木卫二也在2016年被科学家们认为是太阳系最有可能存在生命的地方之一。
九、最大的风暴
提到火星最有名的就要数“大红斑”了，这个巨大的红斑实际上是个气旋结构，其实就是地球上的“风暴”，它也是太阳系内最大的风暴了，风暴的范围可以放下三个地球。经过科学家的探测，木星上这场巨型风暴已经持续刮了300年左右了。
十、最像飞船的星球
许多人认为我们太阳系其实是高级文明的实验室，如果真的是实验室的话，那土卫八大概就是最有可能是高级文明创造出来的星球了，因为其表面有一个形似“焊痕”的凸起，这个凸起长达数千公里。
当然，也有人怀疑土卫八是一艘被遗弃的外星飞船，因为它和某部电影里的“死星”武器很是相像。
这些有趣的太阳系之最看完了，有没有人想去体验天卫五10公里高的跳崖项目？<|endoftext|>非洲首条高铁在摩纳哥开通 时速320 法国总统马克龙出席落成仪式
0
导读 ID：RailWorld
非洲首条高铁在摩纳哥开通 最高时速320 法国总统马克龙出席落成仪式
据摩通社15日报道，连接摩洛哥丹吉尔和盖尼特拉两个北部城市的高铁线路当天正式开通，这是非洲大陆首条高铁线路，最高运行时速达320公里每小时。
摩洛哥国王穆罕默德六世和到访的法国总统马克龙当天下午在丹吉尔出席通车仪式并乘坐首趟高铁。
高速动车组运营服务覆盖摩洛哥两大经济中心——丹吉尔(Tangier)与卡萨布兰卡（Casablanca)，其中第一部分为新建的从丹吉尔到盖尼特拉(Kenitra)的高铁路线以及第二部分盖尼特拉 – 卡萨布兰卡则是以既有的铁道路线进行升级成为高速铁路。新建路线的最高速将可达到320 km/h，而以既有线路升级的目前运营时速则是160 km/h(原设计为220km/h)。值得一提的是，新建段为25KV 50Hz电气化线路，既有线仍保持3KV直流供电。这使得丹吉尔与卡萨布兰卡之间的路程从原来的4小时45分钟缩减到2小时10分钟。丹吉尔和盖尼特拉两地之间单程仅需47分钟，比原先的3小时15分钟大大缩短。
据悉，法国阿尔斯通公司向该线路新建高铁段交付了12列铰接式动力集中型超高速双层动车组，及 ERTMS/ETCS 1&2等级标准的车载列控设备。该型动车组为8编组，包括两节1等座车厢、一节餐车和5节二等座车厢，可容纳533名乘客。
这条铁路建设花费22亿美元。法国是主要投资方（投资占51%），余下资金由摩洛哥政府（28%）和与其他阿拉伯半岛国家有联系的基金会（21%）划拨。法国总统府称该项目是摩洛哥与法国关系中最重要的项目。
另据摩通社报道，摩洛哥计划在全国范围内建设约1500公里高铁线路。而丹卡高铁盖尼特拉-卡萨布兰卡段预计2020年开始修建。
素材来源：综合自新华社、阿尔斯通、外媒等 顶图by alstom
声明：本文观点仅代表作者本人，绝不代表铁道网赞同其观点或证实其描述。<|endoftext|>Amici22
Ultime visite
Mi descrivo
a te scoprirmi....
Su di me
Situazione sentimentale
-
Lingue conosciute
-
I miei pregi
-
I miei difetti
-
Amo & Odio
Tre cose che amo
- le nuvole
- le stelle
- la luna
Tre cose che odio
- nessuna
- nessuna
- nessuna
I miei interessi
Vacanze Ok!
Vacanze Ko!
Passioni
Musica
Cucina
Libri
Sport
Film
Libro preferito
Meta dei sogni
Film preferito
Io so bene che dentro la mia stanza
c'è un amico invisibile,
non si rivela con qualche movimento
né parla per darmi una conferma.
Non c'è bisogno che io gli trovi posto:
è una cortesia più conveniente
l'ospitale intuizione
della sua compagnia.
La sola libertà che si concede
è di essere presente.
|
8,555 | 4 | 1 |
and an in-depth look at its polar regions for resources that could be tapped by future astronauts.
But everything is still on paper, and project engineers have a narrow window in which to design, build and integrate the spacecraft to meet their intended launch date.
Engineers at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., are designing the actual spacecraft bus, while the instrument payload will be provided by private industry. An Acquisition of Opportunity for the payload was announced June 18 and a final design is expected to be in hand in November.
“This is certainly a quick development mission,” Garvin said in a telephone interview. “There’s not a lot of time to generate a high-reliability flight mission.”
Exactly how LRO will make its moon measurements is still an unknown, though mission planners can envision a number of routes private payload designers might take.
“This is not a science mission, it’s a measurement mission,” Garvin said. “For example, we don’t have any lunar maps at the scale of a landing site since the Apollo missions, but there are a variety of ways to make them.”
The instruments involved
LRO’s topographic map-making instruments may include one or more of the following: conventional radar, laser-based range systems like Light Detection and Ranging, or a system known as synthetic aperture radar that combines radar measurements with computer analysis to make detailed measurements.
High-resolution cameras similar to those used in the one-meter resolution Ikonos satellites owned by Space Imaging Inc. will be required to photograph the lunar surface. Part of LRO’s mission is to identify potential landing sites for future missions and any nearby hazards, such as boulders, which could shift and knock a lander or human down, Garvin said.
LRO’s imaging system also is expected to be able to look into permanently shadowed regions of the moon and its polar regions to look for signs of large water ice deposits — on the scale of football fields — that could be viable resources in future missions.
A critical part of any prolonged human stay on the moon is the amount of radiation astronauts will be subject to during a mission. LRO’s instrument set also should be able to determine the biological effects of that lunar radiation environment.
Jim Watzin, lunar exploration program manager at NASA’s Goddard Spaceflight Center, said NASA engineers have already begun preliminary design work on the spacecraft.
Even without a final payload in hand, Goddard engineers have been able to define some of the parameters their spacecraft must meet.
Since time is of the essence, LRO will make use of conventional technology instead of untested tools. That means a chemical-fueled rocket will push the spacecraft moonward as opposed to more exotic approaches, such as an ion engine or other propulsion methods.
A conventional approach also keeps costs down, an important point since the mission’s total budget from development through first-year operations is set at about $90 million.
“We’re constrained to be a Discovery class [mission] in cost, so we have to limit ourselves to a Delta 2 launch vehicle,” Watzin said.
Because of that rocket limitation, project engineers know their final spacecraft must weigh about 1,000 kilograms (2,200 pounds), half of which will be propellant to not only push LRO to the moon, but keep it in the proper lunar orbit once it arrives, Watzin said. And because the spacecraft will be making detailed maps from an altitude of about 50 kilometers (31 miles), LRO will need to be able to accurately point itself in any direction, he added.
The spacecraft will also require a robust power and communications system to relay large amounts of data to Earth and sustain its science instruments.
“We’re pushing the spacecraft design as far as we can go knowing, in general, what the capabilities it needs and having some idea on the classes of instruments it will have,” LRO project manager Craig Tooley said in a telephone interview.
The future of NASA’s lunar exploration exploits may ride heavily on the data LRO sends back to Earth.
If LRO’s lunar maps point out an obvious point of interest on the surface, the space agency may choose a robot lander mission to drop on the area for a more detailed study. A second possibility would be a second orbiter, armed with more science instruments, to conduct more reconnaissance.
“The early months of [LRO] would target things that the second mission would follow in this lunar robotic program,” Garvin said. “But we’re talking about moderate-class missions here, not billion-dollar, 100-yard wandering rovers.”
© 2013 Space.com. All rights reserved. More from Space.com.<|endoftext|>سلام خسته نباشید. دستگاه لیزر من پاور 120 وات هست موقع حک چهره روی پلکسی واسه بالبینگ تو وسطای تصویر یدفعه حک قدرتش بیشر میشه مثلا تصویر تو ابعاد 10*10 سانت رو یک یا دو جاشو به فاصله یک سانت حکش قویتر میشه دوباره درست میشه البته زیاد نیست ولی نور که میخوره بهش مشخص میشه؟<|endoftext|>فرماندار شهرستان آستانهاشرفیه با اذعان به اینکه در هفته دولت پروژه های خوبی در آستانه اشرفیه به بهره برداری می رسد، گفت: مردم از مسوولان انتظار پیگیری و تکمیل پروژه های مهم عنوان را دارند که در این خصوص ۱۵ میلیارد تومان اعتبار برای تکمیل پروژه عمرانی و افتتاح آن در هفته دولت به تصویب رسید.
گیل ابراز: یونس محمودی در مراسم افتتاح پروژه های شهرداری آستانهاشرفیه با تسلیت سالگرد درگذشت مرحوم آیت الله امینیان اظهار کرد: ایشان یک انسان فرهیخته و یک عالم به تمام معنا بود که بنده افتخار چندین سال شاگردی ایشان را داشتم.
وی با بیان اینکه رعایت حقوق شهروندی یکی از مهمترین اصول رفتاری در جمهوری اسلامی ایران است، گفت: مردم در نظام اسلامی انتظار ارائه بهترین خدمات را دارند زیرا لازمه پیشرفت هر جامعه ای ایجاد آرامش در مردمان آن کشور بوده و این امر تاکنون در کشور به درستی اجرا شده است.
فرماندار شهرستان آستانه اشرفیه مردم این منطقه را مردمانی با فرهنگ غنی معرفی کرد و افزود: این شهرستان محل زندگی آیت الله وحید، آیت الله ضیایی، آیت الله امینیان، دکتر دشستانی بوده و دارای فرهنگ بسیار غنی وکهنی است به طوری که دکتر استاد محمد معین خواستار دفن در آستانه اشرفیه پس از وفات خود شد.
محمودی با اذعان به اینکه در هفته دولت پروژه های خوبی در آستانه اشرفیه به بهره برداری می رسد، بیان کرد: مردم از مسئولان انتظار پیگیری و تکمیل پروژه های مهم عنوان را دارند که در این خصوص ۱۵ میلیارد تومان اعتبار برای تکمیل پروژه عمرانی و افتتاح آن در هفته دولت به تصویب رسیده که با این اتفاق در هفته دولت شاهد افتتاح پروژه بسیار خوب و بزرگی در شهرستان خواهیم بود.
وی با اشاره به هزینه سه میلیارد تومانی برای تکمیل و نوسازی خیابان فردوسی گفت: افتتاح و نوسازی این خیابان یکی از مهمترین دغدغه ها و خواسته های مردم این منطقه از شهرستان آستانه اشرفیه بوده است که با تلاش های شهرداری با میزان هزینه سه میلیارد تومان این خیابان به بهترین محو تکمیل و نوسازی شد./استان خبر<|endoftext|>What your first-grader needs to know : fundamentals of a good first-grade education / edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr.
- 1 of 1 copy available at Evergreen Indiana.
0 current holds with 1 total copy.
View other formats and editions
|Location||Call Number / Copy Notes||Barcode||Shelving Location||Status||Due Date|
|Newburgh Chandler PL - Downtown Newburgh||372.19 HIR (Text)||39206018518793||NonFiction||Available||-|
- ISBN: 0385481195
- Physical Description: xxii, 342 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.
- Edition: Rev. ed.
- Publisher: New York : Doubleday, [1991, c1997]
- Copyright: ©1991, c1997
Search for related items by subject
|Subject:||First grade (Education) > Curricula > United States.
Curriculum planning > United States.
Search for related items by series<|endoftext|>好用吗？是大红瓶的升级版本吗？
这个样子，更像平底炒锅多点
为什么你们都觉得好用，睫毛膏干了后觉得睫毛都黏在一块了，睫毛梳梳开纤维也跟着掉下来，既不浓密也不纤长，是我的使用方法不对吗？
关注数量超出限制，请先删除部分内容再尝试<|endoftext|>Son yılların en iddialı seslerinden Cumali Özkaya, art arda single çıkarmaya devam ediyor. 2017'nin sonlarında çıkardığı 'Tekirdağ'ın Üzümü' şarkısı ile Youtube dünya listelerine giren Özkaya, geçtiğimiz hafta 'Aynalar' şarkısına yaptığı cover ile gündeme geldi. Özkaya, "Müzik sektöründe tekelleşme var. Bu durum emeğe ve en başta dinleyiciye haksızlığa neden oluyor" diye konuştu.<|endoftext|>Pakistan dışişleri bakanı Keşmir'deki şartların daha da buhranlı olduğuna işaretle Hindistan denetimindeki Keşmir'de, internet ve cep telefonu servislerin hizmet dışında olmasının dünya halkının bu bölgede en son yaşananlardan haberdar olmalarını engellediğini belirtti.
Başta İsviçre olmak üzere diğer bazı ülke liderlerinin Hindistan hükümet yetkilileriyle görüşmenin Keşmir sorununun çözümlenmesi şartına bağladıklarını dile getiren Pakistanlı yetkili bazı Avrupalı devletlerin Keşmir konusundaki sessizliğini eleştirdi.<|endoftext|>Berberis vulgaris; Berberry
Medicinal use of barberry dates back more than 2,500 years. It has been used in Indian folk medicine to treat diarrhea, reduce fever, improve appetite, relieve upset stomach, and promote vigor, as well as a sense of well being. Today, it is widely used for medicinal purposes in Iran, including for biliary disorders (such as gallbladder disease) and heartburn.
Barberry and goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) are often used for similar medicinal purposes because both herbs contain the chemical berberine. Berberine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in test tubes, and may help the immune system function better. The aqueous extract of barberry has beneficial effects on both the cardiovascular and neural system. As such, it may be useful in the treatment of hypertension, tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), and some neuronal disorders, such as epilepsy and convulsions. Recent studies suggest that barberry also has antioxidant properties, and may help prevent certain types of cancer.
Infection and skin disorders
Barberry is used to ease inflammation and infection of the urinary (bladder and urinary tract infections), gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts (sore throat, nasal congestion, sinusitis, bronchitis), as well as candida (yeast) infections of the skin or vagina. Barberry extract may also improve symptoms of certain skin conditions including psoriasis and acne. More research is needed to confirm these findings.
Barberry may be an effective treatment for diarrhea (including traveler's diarrhea and diarrhea caused by food poisoning). A few studies have suggested that barberry improves symptoms faster than antibiotics, perhaps because it has astringent properties, but that antibiotics may be more effective at killing bacteria in the intestines. Because of the serious consequences associated with bacterial diarrhea, if barberry is used to ease symptoms, it is best to take the herb along with standard antibiotic therapy. However, taking barberry with antibiotics may reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics. Talk to your doctor before combining the two.
Barberry is a shrub with gray, thorny branches that can grow to about 9 feet tall. Bright yellow flowers bloom between the months of April and June and become dark, drooping bunches of red berries in the fall. The root, bark, and berries are used for medicinal purposes.
What is It Made Of?
The stem, root bark, and fruit of barberry contain alkaloids, the most prominent of which is berberine. Laboratory studies in test tubes and animals suggest that berberine has antimicrobial (killing bacteria and parasites), anti-inflammatory, hypotensive (causing a lowering of blood pressure), sedative, and anticonvulsant effects. Berberine may also stimulate the immune system. It also acts on the smooth muscles that line the intestines. This last effect may help improve digestion and reduce gastrointestinal pain.
Barberry is available in capsules, fluid extracts, tinctures, and as a topical ointment. Dried roots of barberry can also be used in tea. Barberry extracts are standardized to contain 8 to 12% alkaloids (berberine).
How to Take It
There is not enough evidence to establish a dose for children. Certain dosages of barberry may be unsafe for children so onlly use barberry in children under the supervision of a qualified health care provider.
Dosages should be determined by your provider. Barberry should not be taken for long periods of time (more than a week) without the supervision of your doctor.
The use of herbs is a time-honored approach to strengthening the body and treating disease. Herbs, however, can trigger side effects, and can interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. For these reasons, you should take herbs with care, under the supervision of a health care provider.
People using normal and appropriate doses of barberry do not generally report side effects. Cases of nosebleeds and vomiting have been reported with extremely high doses of this herb.
In infants, berberine (a constituent of barberry) may interfere with liver function and might worsen jaundice.
Pregnant women should not take barberry because it may cause uterine contractions and trigger miscarriage.
It is not known for certain what drugs, herbs, or supplements may interact with barberry. However, it is possible that barberry may interact with the following:
Antibiotics: Taking barberry with antibiotics may decrease the effectiveness of the antibiotics. Talk to your doctor about taking barberry in conjunction with antibiotic therapy.
Anticoagulants (blood thinners): Barberry may alter the effectiveness of blood-thinning medication. DO NOT take barberry if you take anticoagulants.
Antihistamines: Barberry may increase the effects of antihistamines.
Blood pressure medication: Barberry may increase the effects of these drugs. DO NOT take barberry if you take blood pressure medication.
Celecoxib (Celebrex): Barberry may interact with Celebrex. Talk to your doctor before combining the two.
Diuretics (water pills): Barberry may increase the effects of these drugs. Talk to your doctor before combing the two.
Medications for diabetes: Barberry may lower blood sugar, making the effects of these drugs stronger. DO NOT take barberry if you take medications for diabetes.
Other drugs metabolized by the liver: Because barberry works on the liver, it may alter the way many medications, which are metabolized by the liver, work in your body. Speak with your physician about potential interactions.
Abd El-Wahab AE, Ghareeb DA, Sarhan EE, Abu-Serie MM, El Demellawy MA. In vitro biological assessment of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine: antioxidants, anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-diabetic and anticancer effects. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013;13:218.
Arayne MS, Sultana N, Bahadur SS. The berberis story: Berberis vulgaris in therapeutics. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2007;20(1):83-92.
Berberine. Altern Med Rev. 2000;Apr;5(2):175-177.
Bergner P. Goldenseal and the common cold; goldenseal substitutes. Medical Herbalism: A Journal for the Clinical Practitioner. 1996-1997;8(4).
Fatehi M, Saleh TM, Fatehi-Hassanabad Z, Farrokhfal K, Jafarzadeh M, Davodi S. A pharmacological study on Berberis vulgaris fruit extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;102(1):46-52.
Foster S, Tyler V. Tyler's Honest Herbal: A Sensible Guide to the Use of Herbs and Related Remedies. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press; 1999:43-45.
Fouladi RF. Aqueous extract of dried fruit of Berberis vulgaris L. in acne vulgaris, a clinical trial. J Diet Suppl. 2012;9(4):253-61.
Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C, et al, eds. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 2nd ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company Inc; 2000:61-62.
Imanshahidi M, Hosseinzadeh H. Pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris and its active constituent, berberine. Phytother Res. 2008;22(8):999-1012.
Ivanovska N, Philipov S. Study on the antiinflammatory action of Berberis vulgaris root extract, alkaloid fractions, and pure alkaloids. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1996;18:552-561.
Kaneda Y, Torii M, Tanaka T, et al. In vitro effects of berberine sulphate on the growth and structure of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1991 Aug;85(4):417-425.
Pierpaoli E, Arcamone AG, Buzzetti F, Lombardi P, Salvatore C, Provinciali M. Antitumor effect of novel berberine derivatives in breast cancer cells. Biofactors. 2013;39(6):672-9.
Rabbani GH, Butler T, Knight J, et al. Randomized controlled trial of berberine sulfate therapy for diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae. J Infect Dis. 1987 May;155(5):979-984.
Shamsa F, Ahamadiani A, Khosrokhavar R. Antihisminic and anticholinergic activity of barberry fruit (Berberis vulgaris) in the guinea-pig ileum. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;64:161-166.
Sun D, Courtney HS, Beachey EH. Berberine sulfate blocks adherence of Streptococcus pyogenes to epithelial cells, fibronectin, and hexadecane. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988;32:1370-1374.
Tomosaka H. Antioxidant and cytoprotective compounds from Berberis vulgaris (barberry). Phytother Res. 2008;22(7):979-81.
Yesilada E, Kupeli E. Berberis crataegina DC. root exhibits
|
8,555 | 4 | 2 |
拜会通过 EBP
寄存器保存的地址完结，如若没有发生数组越界之类的失实（或是越界“不多”），函数平常能健康履行；Release
情势下，优化会不难 EBP
栈基址指针，那样经过三个大局指针访问栈就会导致重回地址错误是程序崩溃。C++
的强类型天品质检查出超越四分之二这么的一无所长，但若是用了挟持类型转换，就拾贰分了。你能够在
Release 版本中威迫加入 /Oy-
编写翻译选项来关掉帧指针省略，以分明是还是不是此类错误。此类错误日常有： ●
MFC 音信响应函数书写错误。正确的应为 afx_msg LRESULT
OnMessageOwn(WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam); ON_MESSAGE
宏包罗强制类型转换。防止这种不当的办法之一是重定义 ON_MESSAGE
宏，把下列代码加到 stdafx.h 中（在#include
“afxwin.h”之后）,函数原形错误时编写翻译会报错#undef ON_MESSAGE
#define ON_MESSAGE(message, memberFxn) / { message, 0, 0, 0,
AfxSig_lwl, / (AFX_PMSG)(AFX_PMSGW)(static_cast< LRESULT
(AFX_MSG_CALL / CWnd::*)(WPARAM, LPARAM) > (&memberFxn) },
- (1) 帧指针(Frame Pointer)省略（简称 FPO
-
- (2) volatile 型变量：volatile
告诉编写翻译器该变量恐怕被先后之外的无人问津方式修改（如系统、别的进度和线程）。优化程序为了使程序质量升高，常把有个别变量放在寄存器中（类似于
register
关键字），而别的进度只好对该变量所在的内存实行改动，而寄存器中的值没变。假诺你的程序是多线程的，大概您发觉有些变量的值与预期的不符而你确信已正确的设置了，则很也许遇见这么的题材。那种错误有时会展现为顺序在最快优化出错而非常的小优化经常。把你觉得猜疑的变量加上
volatile 试试。
- (2) volatile 型变量：volatile
-
- (3)
变量优化：优化程序会依据变量的施用处境优化变量。例如，函数中有多少个未被利用的变量，在
Debug 版中它有可能覆盖一个数组越界，而在 Release
版中，那些变量很可能被优化调，此时数组越界会破坏栈中央银立见成效的数码。当然，实际的场地会比那纷纷得多。与此有关的荒唐有：
● 违法访问，包蕴数组越界、指针错误等。例如 void fn(void) { int
i; i = 1; int a[4]; { int j; j = 1; } a[-1] =
1;//当然错误不会这么强烈，例如下标是变量 a[4] = 1; } j
即使在数组越界时已出了效率域，但其空间没有废除，由此 i 和 j
就会掩盖越界。而 Release 版由于 i、j
并未其相当大效益也许会被优化掉，从而使栈被毁掉。 3. _DEBUG 与
NDEBUG ：当定义了 _DEBUG 时，assert() 函数会被编写翻译，而 NDEBUG
时不被编译。除此而外，VC++中还有一一日千里断言宏。那包涵： ANSI C
断言 void assert(int expression ); C Runtime Lib 断言 _ASSERT(
booleanExpression ); _ASSERTE( booleanExpression ); MFC 断言
ASSERT( booleanExpression ); VERIFY( booleanExpression );
ASSERT_VALID( pObject ); ASSERT_KINDOF( classname, pobject );
ATL 断言 ATLASSE大切诺基T( booleanExpression ); 其余，TRACE()
宏的编写翻译也受 _DEBUG 控制。 全部这一个断言都只在
Debug版中才被编译，而在 Release 版中被忽略。唯一的不等是
VE奥德赛IFY() 。事实上，这几个宏都以调用了 assert()
函数，只可是附加了部分与库有关的调节和测试代码。如若您在这个宏中参预了别样程序代码，而不只是布尔表明式（例如赋值、能改变变量值的函数调用
等），那么 Release
版都不会履行那个操作，从而导致错误。初学者很简单犯那类错误，查找的主意也很简短，因为那么些宏都已在地点列出，只要采用VC++ 的 Find in Files
作用在工程具备文件中找到用那么些宏的地方再相继检查即可。此外，某个高手可能还会加盟
#ifdef _DEBUG 之类的规范编写翻译，也要留心一下。 顺便值得一提的是
VE路虎极光IFY()
宏，这几个宏允许你将程序代码放在布尔表明式里。那个宏平日用来检查
Windows API 的重回值。有些人或然为那些原由此滥用 VE宝马X3IFY()
，事实上那是危急的，因为 VELacrosseIFY()
违反了断言的构思，不能够使程序代码和调剂代码完全分开，最后大概会拉动许多困苦。因而，专家们提议尽量少用那么些宏。 4.
/GZ 选项：那一个选项会做以下那么些事 (1) 伊始化内部存款和储蓄器和变量。包蕴用
0xCC 伊始化全部活动变量，0xCD ( Cleared Data )
伊始化堆中分红的内部存款和储蓄器（即动态分配的内部存款和储蓄器，例如 new ），0xDD ( Dead
Data ) 填充已被放走的堆内存（例如 delete ），0xFD( deFencde Data
) 起先化受保险的内部存款和储蓄器（debug
版在动态分配内部存款和储蓄器的光景投入保养内部存款和储蓄器避防止越界访问），在那之中括号中的词是微软建议的助记词。那样做的利益是那几个值都非常大，作为指针是不大概的（而且
三拾九个人系统中指针很少是奇数值，在稍微系统中奇数的指针会生出运营时不当），作为数值也很少遭逢，而且那一个值也很简单辨认，由此那很有益在
Debug 版中窥见 Release
版才会遇到的失实。要尤其注意的是，很多少人以为编写翻译器会用 0
来早先化变量，那是漏洞百出的（而且那样很不方便人民群众查找错误）。 (2)
通过函数指针调用函数时，会由此检查栈指针验证函数调用的匹配性。（防止原形不匹配） (3)
函数再次来到前检查栈指针，确认未被涂改。（幸免越界访问和真相不兼容，与第叁项合在一起可大致模拟帧指针省略
FPO ） 日常 /GZ 选项会导致 Debug 版出错而 Release
版不奇怪的气象，因为 Release
版中未初步化的变量是随便的，这有可能使指针指向一个卓有成效地址而掩盖了不法访问。
除此而外，/Gm /GF
等选拔造成错误的意况相比少，而且她们的功效鲜明，相比较简单发觉。
在选取VC开发软件的进程中，正当要分享那种兴奋的时候突然发现：
release与debug运转结果不雷同，甚至出错，而release又不便民调节和测试，真的是1头一棒啊，然则疼归疼，难题总要化解，上边将讲述一下自个儿的两点经历，看看是还是不是中间之一： 1.
变量。我们都知情，debug跟release在开端化变量时所做的操作是区别的，debug是将每一个字节位都赋成0xcc，而release的赋值近似于随机(作者想是直接从内部存储器中分红的，没有初步化过，但debug为啥不是0xff或0x00或其余什么的就不得而知了)。那样就精通了，假使您的主次中的有个别变量没被开头化就被引用，就很有恐怕出现万分：用作控制变量将招致流程导向不平等；用作数组下标将会使程序崩溃；尤其大概是致使任何变量的不准确而引起其余的荒谬。所以在宣称变量后随即对其起头化叁个默许的值是最简便易行实用的方法，不然项目大了您找都没地点找。代码存在不当在debug情势下可能会忽视而不被发现到，如debug格局下数组越界也大抵不会出错，在release中就展表露来了，这几个找起来就比较难了:(
依然自个儿多加留心吧 2. 自定义音讯的新闻参数。
MFC为我们提供了很好的音信机制，更充实了自定义音信，好处我就绝不多说了。那也设有debug跟release的题材啊？答案是自然的。在自定义信息的函数体注脚时，时常会看到这么的写法：afx_msg
LRESULT OnMessageOwn();
当你在二十八线程或进程间采纳了音信传递时就会促成无效句柄之类的错误。这一个缘故便是信息体的参数没有添加，即应当写成：afx_msg
LRESULT OnMessageOwn(WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam);
(具体原因小编也不太明白，是还是不是因为调用时按着暗中同意的参数多分配了WPARAM+LPARAM的空间而损坏了应用程序的内部存款和储蓄器空间?还请权威多携带)
防止的情势： 1. 在意变量的开端化 2. 自定义音信的正式写法 3.
使用调试语句TRACE等时利用后最佳注释掉 4. 不择手段利用try –
catch(…) VE安德拉IFY 和 ASSECRUISERT
的差距：三个在Release下边能够执行，3个不得以 DEBUG和RELEASE
版本差距及调节和测试相关题材： 内部存款和储蓄器分配难点 1.
变量未初步化。上面包车型大巴顺序在debug中运作的很好。 thing *
search(thing * something) BOOL found; for(int i = 0; i <
whatever.GetSize(); i++) { if(whatever[i]->field ==
something->field) { /* found it */ found = TRUE; break; }
/* found it */ } if(found) return whatever[i]; else return
NULL;
而在release中却11分，因为debug中会自动给变量初叶化found=FALSE,而在release版中则不会。所以尽量的给变量、类或组织开始化。 2.
数目溢出的标题 如：char buffer[10]; int counter;
lstrcpy(buffer, “abcdefghik”);
在debug版中buffer的NULL覆盖了counter的上位，不过除非counter>16M,什么难点也未曾。不过在release版中，counter大概被放在寄存器中，那样NULL就覆盖了buffer下边包车型客车上空，或者正是函数的回来地址，那将造成ACCESS
EOdysseyROQX56。 3. DEBUG版和RELEASE版的内部存款和储蓄器分配办公室法是例外的
。假如您在DEBUG版中申请 ele 为
6*sizeof(DWO索罗德D)=24bytes,实际上分配给您的是32bytes（debug版以32bytes为单位分配），
而在release版，分配给您的就是24bytes（release版以8bytes为单位），所以在debug版中只要你写ele[6],大概不会有哪些难点，而在release版中，就有ACCESS
VIOLATE。 II. ASSE奇骏T和VEENVISIONIFY 1.
ASSE哈弗T在Release版本中是不会被编译的。 ASSE哈弗T宏是这样定义的
#ifdef _DEBUG #define ASSERT(x) if( (x) == 0)
report_assert_failure() #else #define ASSERT(x) #endif
实际上复杂一些，但无所谓。若是你在这么些语句中加了先后中必须求某些代码
比如 ASSE中华VT(pNewObj = new CMyClass); pNewObj->MyFunction();
那种时候Release版本中的pNewObj不会分配到空间
所以执行到下二个口舌的时候程序会报该程序执行了违规操作的荒唐。这时能够用VE福睿斯IFY
： #ifdef _DEBUG #define VERIFY(x) if( (x) == 0)
report_assert_failure() #else #define VERIFY(x) (x) #endif
那样的话，代码在release版中就足以推行了。 III. 参数难题：
自定义新闻的处理函数，必须定义如下： afx_msg LRESULT
OnMyMessage(WPARAM, LPARAM);
重返值必须是HRESULT型，否则Debug会过，而Release出错 IV. 内部存款和储蓄器分配
保险数据创立和扫除的统一性：倘使二个DLL提供三个能够创建数量的函数，那么那些DLL同时应该提供二个函数销毁那些数据。数据的创始和消除应该在同3个层次上。 V.
DLL的磨难 人们将不相同版本DLL混合造成的不相同性形象的称为
“动态连接库的火坑“(DLL Hell)
，甚至微软团结也那样说(http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/techart/dlldanger1.htm)。
如果您的主次选择你本人的DLL时请留意：
1.无法将debug和release版的DLL混合在一起利用。debug都是debug版，release版都以release版。
消除办法是将debug和release的程序分别位于主程序的debug和release目录下
2.千万并非认为静态连接库会消除难点，那只会使事态更不好。 VI.
RELEASE板中的调节和测试 ： 1.将ASSE安德拉T() 改为 VERAV4IFY()
。找出概念在”#ifdef
_DEBUG”中的代码，假若在RELEASE版本中需求那一个代码请将他们移到定义外。查找TRACE(…)中代码，因为那么些代码在RELEASE中也不被编写翻译。
请认真检查那个在RELEASE中须要的代码是或不是并不曾被便宜。
2.变量的初叶化所拉动的不比，在不一致的体系，或是在DEBUG/RELEASE版本间都存在这么的区别，所以请对变量举行开始化。
3.是还是不是在编译时曾经有了警示?请将警告级别设置为3或4,然后保险在编写翻译时没有警示现身. VII.
将Project Settings” 中 “C++/C ”
项目下优化增选改为Disbale（Debug）。编写翻译器的优化可能导致不可计数意想不到的荒谬，请参见http://www.pgh.net/~newcomer/debug\_release.htm
1.其它对RELEASE版本的软件也足以实行调节和测试，请做如下改变：
在”Project Settings” 中 “C++/C ” 项目下设置 “category” 为
“General” 并且将”Debug Info”设置为 “Program Database”。
在”Link”项目下选中”Generate Debug Info”检查框。 “Rebuild All”
如此做法会产生的有个别限量： 不恐怕取得在MFC DLL中的变量的值。
必须对该软件研商所利用的具有DLL工程都实行更改。 另： MS
BUG：MS的一份技术文书档案中标明，在VC5中对此DLL的”马克西姆ize
Speed”优化增选并未被统统协理，因而那将会引起内存错误并招致程序崩溃
- (3)<|endoftext|>Saturday, April 22, 2017
Forged in Fire: Bladesmithing 101: The Quench | History
"Fighting the Dragon"?
In our summer materials camp, we heat treat steel (bobby pins and paper clips) including quenching them in water. For the work we're doing, quenching in water works just fine. The mass of the materials is tiny. We're not looking for precise, perfectly repeatable work and products. Water's all good...
But there are a lot of other options for quenching materials. There's air quenching, noble gas quenching, salt quenching, oil quenching, quenching your thirst, quenching your curiosity, quenching in quince.
Wait, those last few aren't really anything with material science.<|endoftext|>Midsummer, also known as St John’s Day, is the period of time centered upon the summer solstice, and more specifically the Northern European celebrations that accompany the actual solstice or take place on a day between June 19 and June 25 and the preceding evening. The exact dates vary between different cultures. The Christian Church designated June 24 as the feast day of the early Christian martyr St John the Baptist, and the observance of St John’s Day begins the evening before, known as St John’s Eve. These are commemorated by many Christian denominations. In Sweden the Midsummer is such an important festivity that there have been serious discussions to make the Midsummer’s Eve into the National Day of Sweden, instead of June 6. It may also be referred to as St. Hans Day.
European midsummer-related holidays, traditions
|
8,555 | 4 | 3 |
oli oggetti a protezione diretta, ad esempio un sito, un elenco o un documento. Come per qualsiasi sito Web, è anche importante da seguire il principio dei privilegi minimi per l'autorizzazione dell'accesso al sito. Vale a dire deve concedere agli utenti il livello minimo di autorizzazioni che necessarie per eseguire le attività nel sito.
Per l'amministrazione più semplice, iniziare con i gruppi di SharePoint standard (ovvero nome proprietari, membri nome del sito e i visitatori del sito nome) e assegnare le autorizzazioni a livello di sito. È consigliabile effettuare la maggior parte dei membri di utenti del nome del sito visitatori o gruppi di SharePoint membri nome del sito. Aggiungere tutti gli utenti come un membro del gruppo proprietari di SharePoint nome del sito. Per impostazione predefinita, i membri del sito possono contribuire al sito aggiungendo o rimuovendo elementi o documenti, ma non possono modificare la struttura del sito o modificare le impostazioni del sito o l'aspetto. Se è necessario un controllo più preciso le azioni che gli utenti possono utilizzare, è possibile creare ulteriori gruppi di SharePoint e livelli di autorizzazione.
Se sono presenti elenchi, raccolte, cartelle, elementi di elenco o documenti che contengono dati sensibili che devono essere ancora più sicuri, è possibile usare diffusamente autorizzazioni concedere autorizzazioni a un gruppo di SharePoint specifico o un singolo utente. Nota che la gestione di autorizzazioni specifiche può essere un'attività richiede molto tempo.
Assegnare elementi di protezione a un oggetto a protezione diretta
È possibile concedere singoli utenti e gruppi specifici le autorizzazioni di SharePoint per un oggetto a protezione diretta, ad esempio un sito, elenco, una raccolta, una cartella, un elemento o documento. Poiché non è efficiente per gestire direttamente gli account utente, utilizzare i gruppi di SharePoint al massimo gestire gli utenti.
La figura seguente illustra come utenti e gruppi di SharePoint vengono assegnati livelli di autorizzazione specifici per un sito o un oggetto in un sito di SharePoint.
Note:
-
Un singolo utente può essere assegnato direttamente autorizzazioni senza bisogno di essere membri del gruppo di SharePoint.
-
Un'assegnazione di autorizzazioni viene creata in un determinato oggetto a protezione diretta. L'assegnazione di autorizzazioni include un utente o gruppo di SharePoint e un livello di autorizzazione. Ogni livello di autorizzazione include un determinato set di singole autorizzazioni.
È possibile assegnare diversi utenti e gruppi di SharePoint diversi livelli di autorizzazione per un sito specifico, elenco, una raccolta, una cartella, un voce di elenco o documento. Singoli utenti o gruppi di SharePoint possono avere livelli di autorizzazione diversi per diversi oggetti a protezione diretta.
-
Chiunque disponga dell'autorizzazione Gestione autorizzazioni può creare gruppi di SharePoint e assegnare livelli di autorizzazione per l'intero sito. Si noti tuttavia che tali utenti potrebbero non essere in grado di aggiungere o rimuovere utenti o gruppi di dominio da un gruppo di SharePoint. Amministratori e proprietari di una raccolta siti dispongono di questa autorizzazione per impostazione predefinita.
-
Gli amministratori di elenchi o raccolte possono specificare autorizzazioni più o meno restrittive per l'elenco o la raccolta, o per una cartella dell'elenco o della raccolta, aggiungendo o rimuovendo utenti o gruppi di SharePoint, oppure modificando i relativi livelli di autorizzazione.
-
Gli autori di documento o l'elemento di elenco possono specificare più o meno restrittive autorizzazioni per un singolo elemento o documento mediante l'aggiunta o rimozione di utenti o gruppi di SharePoint o modificando i livelli di autorizzazione per utenti o gruppi di SharePoint.
Gerarchia ed ereditarietà
Per impostazione predefinita, le autorizzazioni per elenchi, raccolte, cartelle, elementi e i documenti vengono ereditate dal sito padre. Tuttavia, è possibile interrompere l'ereditarietà per tutti gli oggetti a protezione diretta a un livello inferiore nella gerarchia modificando le autorizzazioni per tale oggetto (che è, la creazione di un'assegnazione di autorizzazioni univoche). Ad esempio, è possibile modificare le autorizzazioni per una raccolta documenti che si interrompe l'ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni del sito.
Gli stessi siti Web sono oggetti a protezione diretta per i quali è possibile assegnare autorizzazioni. È possibile configurare i siti secondari in modo che ereditino le autorizzazioni da un sito padre, oppure interrompere l'ereditarietà e creare autorizzazioni esclusive per un sito specifico. L'ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni costituisce il modo più semplice per gestire un gruppo di siti Web. Se tuttavia un sito secondario eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito padre, tale insieme di autorizzazioni viene condiviso.
I proprietari dei siti secondari che ereditano le autorizzazioni dal sito padre possono modificare tali autorizzazioni. Assicurarsi che tutte le modifiche apportate siano appropriate per il sito padre e per tutti i siti secondari che ereditano le autorizzazioni.
Nella figura seguente viene illustrata la gerarchia di una raccolta siti, con un sito Web principale e siti secondari che ereditano le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre, nonché un sito secondario con autorizzazioni esclusive.
Nella figura precedente, il sito secondario 1 eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito Web principale. Ciò significa che le modifiche apportate ai gruppi di SharePoint e livelli di autorizzazione nel sito principale inoltre influire sul sito secondario 1.
Sito secondario 2 anche eredita le autorizzazioni dall'elemento padre (il sito secondario 1). Tuttavia, poiché anche il sito secondario 1 eredita le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre, le modifiche apportate ai gruppi di SharePoint e livelli di autorizzazione nel sito principale influenzano sul sito secondario 1 e il sito secondario 2. Ciò avviene perché non è possibile gestire le autorizzazioni per un sito secondario che eredita le autorizzazioni. Se, tuttavia, è possibile gestire le autorizzazioni dell'elemento padre (che è il sito Web principale per il sito secondario 1 e il sito secondario 2) o è possibile interrompere l'ereditarietà e creare autorizzazioni univoche.
Si noti che il sito secondario 3 dispone di autorizzazioni esclusive e non eredita quindi le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre. Di conseguenza, le eventuali modifiche apportate ai livelli di autorizzazione e ai gruppi di SharePoint sul sito secondario 3 non hanno effetto sul sito padre. Poiché il sito secondario 4 eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito secondario 3, le modifiche apportate ai livelli di autorizzazione o ai gruppi di SharePoint sul sito secondario 3 hanno effetto su entrambi i siti.
Ogni sito contiene altri oggetti a protezione diretta che hanno una posizione specifica nella gerarchia di siti, come illustrato nella figura seguente:
Gli oggetti a protezione diretta di livello inferiore ereditano automaticamente le autorizzazioni dal relativo sito padre. Ad esempio, un elenco o una raccolta eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito, mentre le voci di elenco e i documenti ereditano le autorizzazioni dall'elenco, dalla raccolta o dalla cartella che li contiene. È possibile interrompere tale ereditarietà in qualsiasi punto della gerarchia e assegnare autorizzazioni esclusive. Quando si interrompe l'ereditarietà dal sito padre, l'oggetto a protezione diretta dal quale è stata interrotta l'ereditarietà riceve una copia delle autorizzazioni del sito padre. Tali autorizzazioni possono in seguito essere modificate allo scopo da renderle esclusive, nel senso che le eventuali modifiche apportate alle autorizzazioni su tale oggetto a protezione diretta non avranno effetto sul sito padre.
Pianificare l'ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni
Risulta più semplice gestire le autorizzazioni a livello di sito, se possibile. Di conseguenza, che è necessario creare la gerarchia dei siti in modo che consente di assegnare le autorizzazioni per i siti che sono appropriati per tutti gli oggetti a protezione diretta all'interno del sito, ad esempio elenchi, raccolte, cartelle, documenti e gli elementi. Sebbene sia possibile assegnare autorizzazioni univoche per gli oggetti a protezione diretta nella gerarchia di siti, a questo scopo è più complesso rispetto alla ereditarietà delle autorizzazioni. Pianificazione dei siti di SharePoint che è necessario valutare i requisiti di sicurezza dell'organizzazione e la complessità della gestione delle autorizzazioni esclusive per diversi oggetti a protezione diretta.
Gestione delle autorizzazioni diventa più difficile quando ad alcuni elenchi o raccolte all'interno di un sito sono applicate autorizzazioni specifiche e quando alcuni siti dispongono di un intervallo di siti secondari con autorizzazioni esclusive e autorizzazioni ereditate. Se possibile, provare a impostare i siti, siti secondari, elenchi e raccolte in modo che ereditano la maggior parte delle autorizzazioni. Se necessario, inserire dati riservati in siti secondari separati, elenchi o raccolte.
Ad esempio, è molto più semplice gestire le autorizzazioni mediante una gerarchia simile a quella mostrata nell'esempio seguente, che è possibile combinare dati sensibili e non sensibili nel stessi siti, elenchi e raccolte.
-
Sito A Home page del gruppo
-
Elenco Dati non riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito)
-
Raccolta documenti A Dati non riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito)
-
Sito secondario B Dati riservati (autorizzazioni esclusive)
-
Elenco B Dati riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito secondario B)
-
Raccolta documenti B Dati riservati (eredita le autorizzazioni dal sito secondario B)
-
-
Si noti che l'elenco e la raccolta del Sito A contengono dati non riservati e che il Sito secondario B è stato creato sotto il Sito A, in modo da contenere un elenco e una raccolta per l'archiviazione dei dati riservati. In questo scenario, è possibile assegnare al Sito A autorizzazioni appropriate all'Elenco A e alla Raccolta documenti A e creare autorizzazioni esclusive per il Sito secondario B, appropriate per l'Elenco B e la Raccolta documenti B.
Importante: L'esempio precedente sono illustrate le autorizzazioni che potrebbero funzionare per un ambiente SharePoint relativamente semplice. Per pianificare la sicurezza per una distribuzione di SharePoint più complessa, si consiglia di sicurezza e il contenuto sito di SharePoint piano.
Nota: Dichiarazione di non responsabilità per la traduzione automatica: Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite un software di traduzione automatica e non da una persona. Microsoft offre le traduzioni automatiche per consentire a coloro che non conoscono la lingua inglese di leggere gli articoli sui prodotti, sui servizi e sulle tecnologie Microsoft. Dal momento che l'articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente, potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli.<|endoftext|>Over a million people are diagnosed with skin cancer each year. Skin cancers are treated by Dr. DeEtta Gray, in her Bellveue office, for patients from Bellevue, Redmond, Kirkland, Seattle.
Anyone can get skin cancer. Your risk of developing skin cancer is increased if your parent, child or sibling has had any form of skin cancer – particularly melanoma. Redheads and blondes have a two-fold to four-fold greater risk of developing melanoma. However, darker-skinned patients are still at risk.
Warning signs of skin cancer
Most moles develop sometime after birth, but some people are born with moles. Very large moles that have been present since birth do have an increased risk of transforming into melanoma over time. The development of a new mole or any changes in the size, color, shape or texture of a mole may be a sign of skin cancer, and should be reported to Dr. Gray right away. Melanomas can develop anywhere on the body, even in places that are not exposed to the sun, such as the soles of your feet or even your nails.
There is no need to panic. Non-melanoma skin cancer is not necessarily life-threatening, nor does its therapy have to be disfiguring; however, if left untreated, the disease can continue to progress. Skin cancer diagnosis and treatment is performed by our doctor for patients in our region because early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.
Even though there is a strong correlation between ultraviolet radiation from the sun and all types of skin cancer, you can still get skin cancer even if you stay out of the sun. Always be sure to check your skin for any new or changing lesions every month.
Three main types of skin cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer and represents about 80 percent of new skin cancers. This type is rarely life-threatening and does not usually spread. A predisposition to basal cell carcinoma can be inherited, but these lesions usually occur in patients who have had repeated sun exposure. Patients that develop a basal cell cancer have a 60 percent chance of developing another one within five years, so it is essential that all patients who have had a skin cancer continue to see our physician regularly. Basal Cell Carcinoma may appear as a red, flesh-colored or pearly bump, or may have the appearance of an ulcer.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma is another common type of skin cancer that is rarely life-threatening when caught early. It represents about 16 percent of new skin cancers and is found most often in people with fair complexions. This type may develop from an actinic keratosis which is a pre-cancer that tends to be a red and scaly lesion on sun-damaged skin. Actinic keratosis can often range in size from a pencil eraser to the size of a coin and form on all sun-exposed areas of the body. Squamous Cell Carcinoma can also appear as a red bump, or may have the appearance of an ulcer.
Malignant Melanoma represents about four percent of newly diagnosed skin cancers. It is the most serious form of skin cancer and can be deadly. However, if treated early while it is still thin, the cure rate is about 95 percent. If it is allowed to grow it can be fatal. This cancer usually stems from a mole that has been present for many years. If you have a mole that increases in size or changes in color, you should have it examined by a doctor immediately. Malignant Melanoma may also appear as a dark, irregular pigmented patch.
Skin cancer treatments available
There are many options available to treat skin cancers, including scraping and burning, freezing, radiation, and excisional surgery. A highly specialized type of surgery performed by doctors is called Mohs micrographic surgery.
Mohs micrographic surgery combines the surgical removal of the tumor with the immediate microscopic examination of the tumor. It is the treatment of choice for recurrent cancers, large cancers, cancers where the edges cannot be clearly defined, or in areas where it is important to preserve healthy tissue for the maximum functional and cosmetic results.
Before Dr. Gray performs your skin cancer treatment, it is necessary to consider all the benefits and drawbacks of each procedure. Your risks of skin cancer can be reduced when you protect yourself from the sun, are aware of suspicious growths and visit our practice for regular check-ups.<|endoftext|>Children and young adults of reproductive age group have emerged mainly because organizations that are highly susceptible to the existing 2009 H1N1 pandemic. to influenza can only just be determined by a greater consideration of these factors in clinical and epidemiological studies and increased research into the biological basis underlying these differences. Sex gender and pregnancy in the 2009 2009 H1N1 pandemic Sex and gender differences can affect exposure to pathogens vulnerability to infectious diseases health seeking behaviours and immune responses to pathogens resulting in differences between males and females in the incidence duration severity and case fatality rates following an infection [1 2 Sex refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define males and females whereas gender refers to the roles behaviours activities and attributes that individual societies consider appropriate for men and women. The impact of sex and gender on infection is tied to the age of the individual as both biological and cultural factors can change dramatically with age. Consideration of these factors can result in a more effective public health response to infectious diseases including influenza and yet they are often inadequately addressed in clinical and basic research studies. A systematic review of the literature concerning sex gender being pregnant and this year’s 2009 H1N1 pandemic shows these are critical indicators MK-0974 which alter the severe nature of the condition aswell as the avoidance and treatment procedures. A greater knowing of how MK-0974 sex and gender effect upon the biology of 2009 H1N1 disease could provide essential insights in to the exclusive morbidity and mortality patterns connected with this pandemic. 2009 H1N1 Summary Pathogen An influenza pandemic was announced by the Globe Health Firm (WHO) in June 2009 as well as the pathogen 2009 H1N1 became the principal influenza pathogen stress isolated from human beings by the finish of the wintertime influenza time of year in the southern hemisphere . It had been the dominating influenza A pathogen stress circulating in the north hemisphere for the whole influenza season efficiently outcompeting both seasonal influenza A pathogen strains . Biological elements associated with MK-0974 serious 2009 H1N1 disease The pandemic continues to be termed mild because of the fairly low mortality. Verified influenza pathogen infections however possess increased substantially in comparison to modern times and the united states Middle for Disease Control (CDC) estimations of the amount of people contaminated with 2009 H1N1 are higher than what will be anticipated in a typical influenza time of year . Younger ageMost instances of serious disease and mortality after disease with seasonal influenza A pathogen happen in the ≥65 years inhabitants. On the other hand 2009 H1N1 is not associated with a lot of infections with this generation but gets the highest attack and hospitalization SH3BP1 rates in individuals between the ages of 0-40. The reduced number of cases in those aged ≥65 stems in part from the fact that antibodies generated to pre-1950 H1N1 viruses cross react with 2009
|
8,555 | 5 | 0 |
以及单细胞试剂盒，基因组和外显子试剂盒定价分别为450美元和250美元，而使用单细胞试剂盒，成本则介于0.2~1.2美元/细胞。
来自Broad研究所的数据
Broad研究所基因组平台的主任Gabriel说，10X Genomics的数据显示，Chromium平台能够phased出TTN基因中相距189kb的两个致病变异，也能将全外显子phased成单倍域（haplotype blocks），N50达到245Mb。对于其他的样本，10X还可以利用全外显子试剂盒phased相距30kb~50kb的变异。
Broad研究所的研究人员们目前正在和10X合作评估复杂癌症基因组。在一个研究中，研究小组利用linked reads鉴别出拷贝数变异中的断点信息，而另一个研究中他们利用linked reads重建了一系列复杂的重组通路。
Gabriel认为，相对于GemCode平台，Chromium平台有了显著的改善。Broad研究所将利用该平台研究罕见疾病、癌症和常见疾病。她们的研究小组将继续提升Chromium平台的组装算法，进行越来越大的项目研究，并最终开展群体规模的研究。
来自Hudson Alpha生物技术研究所的数据
Hudson Alpha生物技术研究所同样也将成为Chromium平台的早期用户，该研究所从6月份就开始运行GemCode平台，而且已经收到了Chromium平台产出的文库，随后在该研究所的Illumina Hiseq和Hiseq X Ten测序仪上进行了测序。
Hudson Alpha基因组服务实验室负责人Shawn Levy说，Chromium构建的文库在每个lane中产生8.60亿~8.84亿条reads，全基因组测序深度平均达到32x~34x，插入片段长度为350bp。PCR duplicates出现概率为5%~6%，单倍域（haplotype blocks）中99%的SNP被检测出，N50平均为7Mb~9Mb。最长的单倍域（haplotype block）可达30Mb。
Levy说，linked reads使结构变异的检测更加容易。例如，在一项基因组测序研究中，利用10X Genomics 的linked reads检测到了一个拷贝数变异，如果只利用Hiseq全基因组测序数据是无法发现的。在另外一项研究中，linked reads数据能够鉴别出标准测序数据完全无法鉴定的一个串联重复。
尽管10XGenomics数据目前无法在没有参考基因组的情况下进行物种的de novo组装，但是Hudson Alpha研究小组表明，可以利用该平台对云豹的基因组进行de novo测序，然后比对到猫的参考基因组上，鉴定出感兴趣的结构信息。
Levy还提到，目前研究所还没有对Chromium其他方面的性能进行评估，例如数据中潜在的偏好性或人工影响。该平台目前主要还是被用于更大限度的进行结构变异的检测。
单细胞RNA测序产品
Hindson说，10X Genomics公司计划在Chromium平台完全商业化推出之前发布的另一款产品就是单细胞RNA测序，公司将在3月份开始出售单细胞试剂盒，此款产品可以在GemCode平台上使用。对于那些计划订购Chromium系统的客户，当Chromium系统可以投入使用后，单细胞容量还将进行调整。
在最初阶段，客户将能够在每个channel中装载1000~6000个单细胞，同时运行8个channel，即一共可装载48,000个细胞。正如公司之前提到的，单细胞代替DNA被装载到平台中，从中提取RNA，对来自同一细胞的分子进行条形码标记，测序后得到的reads按细胞来源进行分组。
在与弗雷德哈钦森癌症研究中心的Jason Bielas合作中，研究人员在细胞系中测试了单细胞RNA测序的性能。Bielas说，经过试验验证，该技术可以识别出细胞亚群，即使这些细胞只占整个群体的1%。
Bieals说，从10X公司研究人员的数据来看，单细胞RNA测序中发现了预期中的外周血单核细胞群的亚群（例如初始T细胞、CD4 T细胞、树突细胞、NK细胞、祖细胞等），都恢复到了预期组分比例。
Bielas还表示，他计划利用单细胞RNA测序技术研究更加复杂的肿瘤样本，例如慢性淋巴细胞白血病样本，以研究疾病复发的标记物，或者对接受过骨髓移植的白血病患者进行研究，在单细胞水平研究免疫重建。<|endoftext|>Il 29 maggio 1985 morirono 39 persone per la finale della Coppa Campioni con il Liverpool
COPPA DEI CAMPIONI JUVENTUS LIVERPOOL HEYSEL FINALE / BRUXELLES (Belgio) - Lo stadio degli orrori, quell'Heysel in cui il 29 maggio 1985 morirono 39 persone per la finale della Coppa Campioni tra Juventus e Liverpool, sarà abbattuto. Le autorità di Bruxelles intendono ricostruirlo per candidare la capitale del Belgio ad ospitare la finale degli Europei 2020. Lo hanno annunciato il governo della Regione della Capitale e la Città di Bruxelles, stabilendo che il nuovo impianto verrà costruito di fianco all'attuale dove al momento si trova un parcheggio.
M.D.F.<|endoftext|>Background: Established in 1965 along with Medicare, Medicaid is a joint federal and state government run program that provides health care services to low-income Americans. Today, almost 73 million Americans are covered by Medicaid. It is the nation’s largest single health coverage program in the nation. For Fiscal Year 2015, combined federal and state Medicaid spending surpassed $500 billion, with the federal government contributing almost 62 percent of the spending and the states contributing about 38 percent.
Problems: Initially designed to be a safety-net for poor Americans, especially children, pregnant women, and the disabled, Medicaid has expanded in terms of eligibility and in terms of the care and services covered. Under Obamacare, an able-bodied, working age adult—the vast majority of who do not have dependent children—with an annual income no greater than 138 percent of the federal poverty level is eligible for Medicaid. This unprecedented Medicaid expansion will likely increase the number of able-bodied adults enrolled in Medicaid to 27.9 million by 2022, trailing only slightly behind the 33.1 million children expected to be enrolled in the program.
Obamacare’s Medicaid changes have resulted in a deliberate and massive expansion of government spending. Medicaid spending is now consuming state budgets and increasing state dependence on the federal government for additional funding. According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), by 2023, total spending will reach $835 billion of which the federal share will be $497.4 billion and the state share will be $337.5 billion.
In additional to the financial problems, Medicaid has a reputation for failing to provide high quality care to patients. Doctors are unintentionally discouraged from accepting Medicaid patients because of the program’s notoriously low levels of reimbursement, and because of burdensome rules and regulations. Studies show that Medicaid patients have less access to care, longer hospital stays and higher mortality rates than the privately insured. On average, Medicaid pays physicians about 66 percent of what Medicare pays. A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control found only 68.9 percent of physicians would accept a new Medicaid patient.
Solutions: Congress should refocus Medicaid as a primary safety-net program and return eligibility back to pre-Obamacare levels. Medicaid should provide care for low-income disabled individuals who have unique and complex needs that are not adequately met through other public or private coverage. For able-bodied individuals with low incomes, Congress should use Medicaid funding to finance a defined contribution to health plans in the private market chosen by these enrollees themselves. Private plans, with a broader network of doctors and other medical professionals, can offer superior coverage and better access to care than traditional Medicaid. Low-income elderly individuals would also benefit from being fully transitioned into Medicare coverage through a new Medicare premium support model. In that capacity, they would still receive income-related Medicaid support for Medicare premiums and cost-sharing assistance.
Finally, Medicaid, as well as Medicare, should be put on a real, multi-year budget just like other federal programs. This will enable Congress to make sound decisions in allocating federal dollars, spending, and making the appropriate trade-offs with other budgetary priorities. This would not only help insure that Medicaid dollars are focused on those who need it most, but it would also add another layer of protection to the taxpayers who are now financing four major federal entitlements.<|endoftext|>GOOGLE REKLAMLARI
Mardin hoyratı
- Nedendir oğul, sabaha karşı
bir kanat gölgesi geçti yüzünden
Kartal mı desem yoksa keder mi
Bir günah işledin mi?
- İşledim ana, bir ağaç kestim.
- Kalk oğul uyku iyi değildir
Bir arpa ekmeği yapayım sana
Günün çayı yatıştırır öfkeyi
Bu horoz neden ötmüyor?
- Düşte uyur görüyorum kendimi.
- Sormak bana düşmez oğul, erkek
kendi kanadıyla uçar, git su boyuna
yıka ellerini bir de tütün sar
Düğün yok ellerin neden kınalı?
- Ana ben sevdigimi öldürdüm.
Onat Kutlar<|endoftext|>قزوین_ سید مرتضی نصری| حسین صلح جو عضو شورای اسلامی شهر قزوین در جلسه علنی شورا اظهار کرد: باید در پرونده های تملک وحدت رویه داشته باشیم چرا که در برخی موارد تهاتر با زمین انجام می شود و در برخی دیگر تملک با پرداخت پول صورت می گیرد.
به گزارش تین نیوز ، وی در ادامه بیان کرد: این موضوع می تواند از ایجاد مشکل برای شهروندان جلوگیری کند لذا در این راستا باید توافقاتی بین شورا، شهرداری و مردم شاهد باشیم.
صلح جو در بخشی از جلسه که به اختصاص به بررسی توافق تفکیک قطعه زمین در خیابان شیشه چی داشت گفت: بهره گیری حاصل از این تفکیک دو طرفه است لذا خواستار دقت شهرداری قزوین در تفکیک محاسبه سهم قانونی خود شد.
وی در پایان تاکید کرد: در محله شیشه چی زمین برای فضای سبز و اجرای طرحهای ورزشی وجود ندارد بر این اساس حتی نباید یک متر از سهم شهرداری در این تفکیک کاهش یابد.<|endoftext|>Laura, a 20-year-old college student, went to the health department for oral contraceptives. Laura asks the nurse how to take the medication and wants to know the adverse effects of oral contraceptives.
One month later, she started on oral antibiotics for acute bronchitis. She has taken her antibiotics for one week and she now has a vaginal yeast infection. She continues to take the oral contraceptives as scheduled.
- What patient teachings should the nurse provide while the patient is taking these medications?<|endoftext|>使用药时间段应常规进行骨密度监控，推荐每6个月进行一次，最长间隔不超过1年。骨密度检查无辐射，进行骨密度检查进行T评分。T评分<-2.5为骨质疏松，应开始使用“双膦酸盐”（唑来膦酸）。T评分-2.5至-1.0为骨量减少，给予维生素D和钙片医治。T评分>-1.0骨量正常。
骨量减低时建议应用双膦酸盐，我们常用的是“唑来膦酸”。一般3至6个月使用一次。使用前应进行牙科检测。总的来说，来曲唑对于雌激素受体阳性绝经后的乳腺癌患病者起到医治作用，虽然会引发起骨量减少，但科学、合理的对应，就会更大限度减少药品不良反应。
经济寻药 助力生命！ 肿瘤 药物选购的海外价钱、进口清关政策、费用好多钱等问题，敬请咨询本站客服微信：yaodaoyaofang ，获取最新行情。<|endoftext|>IT TOOK years of research and planning, but finally everything was ready. After an absence of at least 200 years, beavers looked set to return to mainland Britain, one of the final frontiers in their reintroduction across Europe. The plan – the brainchild of Scottish Natural Heritage – was to release them into a secluded valley in Knapdale forest in the west of Scotland and see how they got on. Popular support was strong but last-minute lobbying from powerful local landowners resulted in the Scottish Executive refusing permission in 2005. Once again, it seemed, these shy herbivores had fallen foul of their reputation for eco-destruction.
Beavers are no strangers to opposition. In this case, the landowners feared they would damage valuable salmon stocks in local rivers. Beavers don’t eat fish – though plenty of people think they do – but the landowners mistakenly imagined their dams would cause problems. It’s an old, misbegotten story. The beaver’s penchant for hydrological engineering has brought it into conflict with people across Europe and North America for centuries, so it’s no small irony that experts are now realising that this is exactly why we need beavers in our countrysides.
“They are the quintessential ecosystem engineers,” says ecologist James Byers at the University of New Hampshire. “And they’ll do this work for free.” Beaver-built waterworks not only create habitats for wildlife, they also boost water quality and reduce the twin threats of drought and flooding. In fact, the beaver could even be an invaluable ally in battling the effects of climate change.
Beavers are the quintessential ecosystem engineers, and they do all the work for free
Pursued for centuries …
No commitment, cancel anytime*
Offer ends 19/10/2022. *Cancel anytime within 14 days of payment to receive a refund on unserved issues.
Existing subscribers, please log in with your email address to link your account access.
Inclusive of applicable taxes (VAT)<|endoftext|>What is Gilbert’s syndrome?
Gilbert’s syndrome is an inherited disorder of the liver that results in an excess of bilirubin.
What are the causes?
Bilirubin is normally present in the blood in small amounts. It is a normal by-product of the breakdown of hemoglobin from old red blood cells, and it is usually converted by the liver into a form that can be excreted from the body through the bowel. Excretion of bilirubin by the liver comprises a number of steps. Abnormalities at any of these steps can cause blood levels of bilirubin to rise above normal.
People with Gilbert’s syndrome have an inherited abnormality that causes reduced production of an enzyme involved in processing bilirubin. As a result, a form of bilirubin (known as unconjugated bilirubin) accumulates in the blood, sometimes causing yellowing of the skin or eyes.
What are the symptoms?
Most patients with Gilbert’s syndrome have no symptoms. The disorder is frequently diagnosed by coincidence when a lab test done for another reason such as a life insurance examination, shows an abnormally high amount of unconjugated bilirubin.
Levels of bilirubin can fluctuate in people with Gilbert’s syndrome. They may be highest after an infection (such as the flu), following periods of fasting, and after menstrual periods in some women.
Because males tend to produce higher levels of bilirubin, the disorder is more likely to be detected in men. Similarly, it is rarely diagnosed before puberty because production of bilirubin increases at this point
How is it diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Gilbert’s syndrome is suspected in people who have persistent, slightly elevated levels of unconjugated form of bilirubin without any other apparent cause.
What is the treatment?
No specific therapy is required for patients with Gilbert’s syndrome. A clinician’s most important role in the management of this disorder is to reassure patients that this is a benign disorder and does not signify the presence of liver disease. Rarely, patients with Gilbert’s are at increased risk of side effects from certain drugs, particularly chemotherapy.
It may be wise to check with your doctor before taking any new medications. Care should be taken not to consume more than the recommended amount of paracetamol since people with Gilbert’s syndrome may be at greater risk for liver side-effects.
How will it affect you and your family?
People with Gilbert’s syndrome live normal, healthy lives comparable to the general population.<|endoftext|>how to patent an idea – https://bellamagnus.wordpress.com/2019/02/21/how-to-get-a-good-business-idea/; When we talk of inventions which have either touched or changed our lives, we often praise the inventor for “thinking out of the bundle.” How do these people think within the new invention idea by thinking out of software program? Is it possible for your me to do it too? To know this we have to know what the “box” is so that we can think beyond it. The “box” may be the way things are, and ways in which we have been tutored to view things. There are several factors which determine approach we look at situations. Thus the first step begin thinking beyond the normal is to identify and challenge our own views and perceptions.
The entire process of challenging preconceived notions, established norms and usual assumptions is a very powerful and creative way to solve a problem, because walking on the much-treaded patch is safe, though bland. For instance, when you think about a domestic air-conditioner, which are the assumptions? Cooling, auto switch off, silent, it in order to run on electricity, and so on. What if someone thought of in order to manufacture an air-conditioner which ran on something else which is more organic and saved on power consumption? Another way to think about a new invention idea is to think greatest absurd. One needs a extremely open mind for this as the process can both be fun and also irritating. There could be hundreds of completely absurd solutions to a problem, but one of them could be a genuinely new invention idea. Along with a “what if” question and you will a little surprised at the number of absurd answers you could arrive at.
There is a literal way of thinking as well as and that is to leave your home or office and watch the way people live, behave and communicate. The story for this shoe salesman comes to mind. This man went to Africa to sell shoes, a country where people never wore these kind of. By thinking out of the box, he planned the idea of selling his first pair to a curious buyer by highlighting its heat resisting abilities and ensuing comfort to his feet. The shoe salesman soon opened shop and became a billionaire. There are many stories like this and as the saying goes, you can actually sell a refrigerator with regard to an Esk
|
8,555 | 5 | 1 |
可以携带户口本。
5， 如果受保人是夫/妻， 请携带结婚证，或者户口本， 以证明投保人和受保人的夫妻关系。
请注意：内地第三方代理和销售香港保险都是非法的，更无法处理您的保单和理赔，切记！！如需咨询香港保险，请扫描页面二维码，正规持牌的香港保险从业人给您详细解答！！！<|endoftext|>There would be very few people who aren’t familiar with Snoopy, the newspaper writing Beagle owned by Charlie Brown. Beagles are also well known as drug detection dogs, or customs dogs at international airports. They have an excellent sense of smell, and they can be trained to detect even the smallest amounts of contraband.
These amiable little dogs are quite an old European breed, with records as far back as 2000 years ago describing Beagle-like dogs.
Our modern Beagle was developed in the 1830’s by Reverend Honeywell. He combined the best features of several existing hound breeds, including the Talbot Hound and the North Country Beagle, to create a small white dog that was an excellent hunter.
The Beagle was taken to the United States in the 1840’s but the original dogs were a bit of a mixed bag when it came to appearances. Their owners weren’t too concerned with how they looked, as long as they could hunt. The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1884, and the breed standard was developed in 1890 to specifically describe the dog we know today. Interestingly, the Beagle has often been more popular in North America than in their homeland of Great Britain.
A small compact breed with soft pleading eyes and floppy ears, the Beagle has a very endearing appearance. The most common coat color is the tricolor – white with patches of black and tan. However, Beagles are also available in a two tone variety. These dogs are predominantly white, with patches of black, brown, red or lemon. Their coat is short and hard.
The legs of the Beagle are short in proportion to their body. This is thought to make it easier for them to track scents along the ground. They grow to 16 inches in height at the shoulder and ideally, they should weigh up to 35lbs. This may vary, because their doe like eyes and love of food can make it hard for their owner to resist giving them just a few extra treats!
The Beagle is very even tempered and gentle, and they are often described as “amiable”. Because they don’t have an aggressive bone in their body, they are wonderful companions for children. In fact, they are known as the “eternal puppy”, because they never grow up and are always interested in a game.
They have been bred to be part of a hunting pack, so they can find it hard to be on their own. They may howl and develop separation anxiety when you’re not home. If you aren’t able to be with them as much as they’d like, you may want to consider having a second dog for company. Two dogs aren’t necessarily twice as much work as one dog, but the extra mouth to feed and the additional veterinary expenses have to fit in with your family budget.
These little dogs are very smart, but they aren’t held in high regard in obedience circles. They are determined, and when they have picked up a scent they are very difficult to call back. The scents on the ground distract them from what they are supposed to be doing, and many Beagle trainers despair of keeping their dog’s attention long enough to complete a training session.
Beagles will let you know when you have people approaching your home; their baying noise is very distinctive. However, because of their friendly, easy-going nature, they are not a good guard dog.
Beagles are generally a healthy dog and they have very few genetic health problems. They may develop glaucoma, which is an painful increase in pressure in the eye. They may also be prone to epilepsy, cherry eye and heart disease. However, these aren’t significant problems in the breed, and the breed in general is very sound.
One thing to keep in mind is that the Beagle’s floppy ears may not get much air circulation, which can predispose them to painful ear infections.
Make sure you keep an eye on your Beagle’s weight. These dogs love their food, and will eat anything that’s available to them. This means that they tend to put on weight easily. Obesity in dogs can lead to heart disease, diabetes and arthritis, so watch your dog’s waistline and adjust his dinner menu accordingly.
Beagles are known to “reverse sneeze”. They will snort repeatedly and loudly, without stopping, for several minutes. This causes no harm to your Beagle, but it is a bit scary the first time you see it happen.
The Beagle is a very low maintenance breed and, if you can meet their need for socialization and companionship, they are the perfect dog for the busy family. If you’re at work for long hours, or you are often away for long periods of time, the Beagle may not be the right breed for you. Your dog will not be happy, and they may become destructive. Their howling may also disturb your neighbors.
Beagle owners suggest that you make sure your fence is jump-proof and dig-proof, as Beagles can be escape artists. They’ll do just about anything to be able to follow an interesting scent!
These dogs don’t shed a lot of hair, and their short coat is easy to maintain. An occasional bath and a regular brushing to remove any loose or dead hair will keep your Beagle looking good. They don’t need a lot of exercise; a good walk once a day is enough to keep them happy. This can also help prevent weight gain.
You may need to clean your Beagle’s ears on a regular basis, to remove excess wax and to prevent bacteria and fungi causing infections in their ear canals. This isn’t difficult, you just need a reputable ear cleanser and some cotton balls. Never use a Q Tip or similar in a dog’s ear as it can damage their inner ear and ear drum.
The Beagle is a friendly, companionable dog that is an ideal pet for families. They are low maintenance, they’re a nice size for children to manage, and they are not aggressive. The only thing that may frustrate a potential owner is that they get distracted easily when you are trying to teach them something.
If the Beagle fits your lifestyle, then you can expect to enjoy the company of your four legged family member for up to 13 years.<|endoftext|>All American Redstarts (Passeriformes: Parulidae: Setophaga ruticilla) feature contrasting light and dark plumage, but breeding males are the most strikingly-colored. They sport bright orange patches down the sides of their black wings and tails, with white feathers on their bellies. Redstarts use their coloration in combination with quick, exaggerated movements for a variety of purposes. Their flashes of color can be used to flush out insect prey, and males in particular use them to attract mates and defend territory by sending warnings to competitors.
In the summer these birds can be found in much of the eastern and northern US as well as southern Canada, but they migrate well to the south in winter. Their migratory routes take them through the western and southern US and Mexico, and they overwinter in Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. They’re most at home in deciduous woodlands and will nest in a variety of hardwood trees. They aren’t too picky about their food either, and will eat practically any small insect they can catch.<|endoftext|>Researchers have identified a gene that appears to curb coffee consumption.
People with a DNA variation in a gene called PDSS2 tend to drink fewer cups of coffee, a study has found.
Experts claim the findings suggest the gene reduces the ability of cells to break down caffeine, which causes it to stay in the body for longer and means those affected get the same caffeine hit through less coffee.
One scientist working on the project said it suggests the “drive to drink coffee may be embedded in our genes”. The researchers studied the DNA of 370 people living in a small village in southern Italy and 843 people from six villages in north-east Italy.
Dr Nicola Pirastu, a chancellor’s fellow at Edinburgh University, said: “The results of our study add to existing research suggesting that our drive to drink coffee may be embedded in our genes.
“We need to do larger studies to confirm the discovery and also to clarify the biological link between PDSS2 and coffee consumption.”<|endoftext|>Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that has been used for thousands of years. It is based on the belief that the body has energy channels called meridians, through which a vital energy called Qi flows. Acupuncture aims to restore the balance of Qi by inserting thin needles into specific points on the body.
Acupuncture is a safe and minimally invasive procedure. The needles used are very thin, about the width of a human hair, and are typically inserted only a few millimeters deep into the skin. Acupuncture is generally painless, although some people may experience a mild sensation of pressure or warmth at the needle insertion site.
Acupuncture can be used to treat a wide range of health conditions, both acute and chronic. Some of the most common conditions treated with acupuncture include pain (such as back pain, neck pain, and headaches), digestive disorders (such as irritable bowel syndrome and nausea), and mental health conditions (such as anxiety and depression). Acupuncture can also be used to support overall wellness, reduce stress, and improve sleep quality.
The benefits of acupuncture are thought to be due to its ability to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. Acupuncture has been shown to release endorphins, which are the body’s natural painkillers, as well as other neurotransmitters and hormones that can promote relaxation and improve overall well-being.
Acupuncture is generally considered safe when performed by a trained and licensed practitioner. It is important to seek treatment from a qualified acupuncturist who uses sterile needles and follows proper hygiene practices.
Overall, acupuncture is a safe and effective treatment option that can help improve a wide range of health conditions. Its holistic approach to healing can promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being, making it a valuable addition to any healthcare regimen.
Reduced inflammation: Acupuncture has been shown to reduce inflammation in the body, which can contribute to a wide range of health conditions, including autoimmune disorders, allergies, and chronic pain.
Improved fertility: Acupuncture can be used to support fertility by regulating hormones, improving blood flow to the reproductive organs, and reducing stress.
Enhanced athletic performance: Acupuncture can help improve athletic performance by reducing pain and inflammation, speeding up recovery after workouts, and improving overall physical and mental well-being.
Reduced side effects of cancer treatment: Acupuncture can help reduce the side effects of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, including nausea, fatigue, and pain.
Improved skin health: Acupuncture can help improve skin health by reducing inflammation, promoting circulation, and balancing hormones.
Reduced symptoms of menopause: Acupuncture can help reduce symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes, mood swings, and insomnia, by regulating hormones and promoting relaxation.
Improved respiratory health: Acupuncture can help improve respiratory health by reducing inflammation and promoting relaxation, making it a useful treatment option for conditions such as asthma and allergies.
Overall, acupuncture is a versatile and effective treatment option that can be used to improve a wide range of health conditions. Its holistic approach to healing can support physical, mental, and emotional well-being, making it a valuable addition to any healthcare regimen.
Acupuncture & TCM
No Fee (direct billing from ICBC)
30 Minute Private Initial Acupuncture Visit
30 Minute Private Acupuncture follow up Visit
60 Minute Private Initial Acupuncture Visit
60 Minute Private Acupuncture follow up Visit
50 Minute Cosmetic Acupuncture Visit<|endoftext|>Trees release oxygen which is a by-product of photosynthesis, and we breathe in oxygen so that our cells can carry out cellular respiration and generate ATP.
Respiration and photosynthesis are biological reactions in the environment that complement each other. Both are similar reactions that occur in a reverse manner. In the process of respiration, oxygen and glucose yield water and carbon dioxide, while carbon dioxide and water yields glucose and oxygen in photosynthesis.
Both respiration and photosynthesis function adequately as living organisms provide carbon dioxide required for plants that undergo photosynthesis and produces glucose. Bacteria and plants release oxygen that is required for all living organisms for respiration.
Differences between Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
|Occurs in||All living organisms||Plants, Algae and Photosynthetic Bacteria|
|Reaction||C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O||6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O2|
|Reactants||Glucose and oxygen||Carbon dioxide, water and light energy.|
|Products||Carbon dioxide, water, and energy(ATP)||Glucose, oxygen and water|
|Oxygen and carbon dioxide||Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is liberated out.||Producing food and capturing energy.|
|Main Task||Breakdown of food particles and releases energy.||Production of food and Energy is captured.|
|Is energy released or required?||Releases energy step by step as ATP molecules.||Requires energy|
|Is Sunlight required?||It is not required since cellular respiration occurs every time.||It is required since photosynthesis occurs only in the presence of sunlight|
|Process||Generation of ATP by oxidation of organic sugar compounds.||Carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is liberated out.|
|Breaking down of sugar (glycolysis) that takes place in the cytoplasm|
|Krebs Cycle: Takes place in mitochondria and require energy.|
|Electron carrying chain which converts oxygen into water.|
The equation of cellular respiration is the reverse of photosynthesis. The interchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide by cellular respiration and photosynthesis helps in maintaining both atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide stable.<|endoftext|>The projects in this meditation focus on the importance of collaboration in public history. Using two different tools, both projects show a new way for understanding the histories of two diverse Louisiana American Indian communities. The project on the Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana is not a complete public history project, but it shows the progression of research and preliminary work needed for the pubic history aspect through an interactive map. The Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana exhibit highlights the importance of collaboration and consultation with the Tribe, which happened at nearly every step of the curation and development of the exhibit. Focusing on the inclusion of these communities, and those surrounding them, helped in the understanding of the audience for each of these projects, as well as the overall importance of consultation with the community or communities represented.
Some files may require a special program or browser plug-in. More Information
|Advisor:||Troutman, John W.|
|Commitee:||Farmer-Kaiser, Mary, Martin, Michael S., Skilton, Liz|
|School:||University of Louisiana at Lafayette|
|School Location:||United States -- Louisiana|
|Source:||MAI 56/01M(E), Masters Abstracts International|
|Subjects:||American history, Native American studies|
|Keywords:||American Indian, Chitimacha, Collaboration, Coushatta, Native American, Public history|
Copyright in each Dissertation and Thesis is retained by the author. All Rights Reserved
The supplemental file or files you are about to download were provided to ProQuest by the author as part of a
dissertation or thesis. The supplemental files are provided "AS IS" without warranty. ProQuest is not responsible for the
content, format or impact on the supplemental file(s) on our system. in some cases, the file type may be unknown or
may be a .exe file. We recommend caution as you open such files.
Copyright of the original materials contained in the supplemental file is retained by the author and your access to the
supplemental files is subject to the ProQuest Terms and Conditions of use.
Depending on the size of the file(s) you are downloading, the system may take some time to download them. Please be<|endoftext|>绥滨信息网是领先的新闻资讯平台，汇集美食文化、国际资讯、房产家居、生活百科、商旅生涯、投资理财、等多方面权威信息
2019-11-09 19:35:38
原标题：打仗太狠导致男丁不足三万，这个南美小国被迫实行一夫多妻制至今
近些日子以来，我们对于南美洲的关注点大概都在巴西热带雨林大火上，这场大火已经延续一个多月，至今没有熄灭，也严重影响了南美洲诸多国家。除去巴西之外，我们对于南美洲的一些小国所知不多，甚至有一些小国，我们都没有听说过，今天我们来为大家介绍一个位于南美洲的一夫多妻制的国家。
这个国家的名字叫做巴拉圭，这个名字我们听到最多的应该还是足球队吧?。ǖ娜?，南美洲的足球很厉害）巴拉圭在西班牙语中的意思是“鹦鹉”，巴拉圭在很早以前是印第安人的居住地，但是在16世纪被来自西方的西班牙人所入侵，沦为了西班牙人的殖民地。
虽然在西班牙人的统治下，巴拉圭有了很好的发展，无论是工业还是农业，都有了长足的发展，但是在19世纪拉美独立运动的影响下，巴拉圭也开展了轰轰烈烈的独立运动，终于在1811年巴拉圭取得了政治上的独立，并建立了巴拉圭共和国。
建国之后的巴拉圭取得了空前的自信，认为自己的力量已经有了很强的发展，连强大的西班牙人都不是对手，这就使得巴拉圭对现有领土以及资源的不满。
巴拉圭是南美洲一个纯内陆国家，领土多为山地高原，只有南部有极少数的平原地区，虽然境内有两条大河，但是全国没有一个出?？?，这显而易见地抑制了巴拉圭的长足发展。
1862年，巴拉圭的老总统老洛佩斯撒手人寰，他的儿子弗朗西斯科·洛佩斯从其手中接过了权力的手杖，成为了巴拉圭新一任总统。弗朗西斯科很早就对邻国乌拉圭有所不满，而且弗朗西斯科认为自己雄才大略，一定要在自己的任期内给巴拉圭人民谋取更大的福利。所以弗朗西斯科继任不久，便以打通出?？谖?，对乌拉圭正式宣战。
任何一个出色的军事家都不会盲目发动这样一场战争，因为巴拉圭南部的阿根廷素来和巴拉圭有领土争端，南部边境的问题还没有解决，就向西北大举兴兵，这显然是作死的举动。阿根廷怎么肯放过这样一个大好机会？于是，阿根廷联合了巴西在巴拉圭的后方展开了战争
|
8,555 | 5 | 2 |
From 1536 Norway was in a union with Denmark. After a dramatic fire in 1624, the Danish King Christian IV decided that the town be rebuilt below Akersus, so the fortress could function as a defence for the town. The town was named Christiania, after the king himself.
This part of Oslo's centre between the Akershus Fortress and Oslo Cathedral, Øvre Vollgate and Skippergata is today known as Kvadraturen, because of the rectangular street pattern of Christian IV’s renaissance town. Several well preserved buildings from the 17th century can be seen here. In Kvadraturen you can see the building that housed Oslo's first town hall, and the city's oldest restaurant, Café Engebret.
A capital is built
As a consequence of the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark in 1814 had to cede the territory of Norway to the Swedish king, Karl Johan. It was also during this year Norway got its own constitution, on 17 May 1814, and Christiania got its official status as the capital of Norway. King Karl Johan initiated the building of the Royal Palace in 1825. The palace was completed in 1848 under King Oscar I. In 1866 the Parliament building in Karl Johans gate was finished.
The industrial era started along the river Akerselva around 1850. In the years between 1850 and 1900 the population of Kristiania increased from about 30,000 to 230,000 mainly due to an influx of workers from rural areas.
As most older cities Oslo has gone through big character changes as a result of fires and redevelopment. Most of the original town is lost, but in some neighbourhoods you can still get a feel of the past.
The more than 700 year old Akershus Fortress is an important cultural monument. Here the memories of World War II are also prominent. Many Norwegian patriots were executed on this site, and Akershus was surrendered to the Norwegian resistance movement in the last hours of the war. After the war Vidkun Quisling was held in prison here. Vidkun Quisling was a Norwegian army officer whose collaboration with the Germans in their occupation of Norway during World War II and was considered as a traitor. Thus it is natural that Norway's Resistance Museum is located at Akershus.
The river Akerselva was the cradle of industrialism in Norway. A walk along the river is a pleasant experience and offers interesting meetings with living cultural memories. Cascades and old wooden houses provide a contrast to the enormous industrial buildings.<|endoftext|>华尔街的美洲驼和Seguriad社会代表相同的社会经济一枚硬币的两面。
两个新的更新是来海岛大亨6，边缘娱乐的香蕉共和国建设的战略游戏。新的扩展是网络游戏免费模式Seguriad社会和华尔街后者是美洲驼，恰当，付费DLC这是可以在Steam $ 9.99，但上的售价为$ 8.49在有限的时间。
华尔街的大羊驼增加了一个全新的故事任务基础游戏，它引入了一个打电话给经纪人在对股市的操纵故事情节的新角色。相比之下，SEGURIDAD社会增加了一个叫里约回归线6的沙盒模式和新的仓库建设交易材料的新地图。
“权力在政治上是一个人永远都不够有野心很大厄尔尼诺佩雷斯，所以加入与黑幕......呃，完全值得信赖的经纪人，和帮助回归线的力量，建立一个全球megabrand的地位，”读取颞叶娱乐公司简介。 “解开经纪人的险恶总体规划背后的秘密，当你试图破坏美国的金融市场。为了表现自己，你将不得不狼群中的骆驼。”
回归线6可用在PC，Xbox One上，和PS4。无论华尔街和Seguriad社会的大羊驼现已上市。如果你还没有，看看我们的回归线6.审查
关注pokerstars扑克之星亚洲版娱乐官网（www.koscbi.cn）。<|endoftext|>From Stools to Thrones: The Chair and Its Discontents…or, How Chairs Tell Us Who We Are
Posted on March 6, 2015 at 6:43 pm
The objects with which we surround ourselves serve multiple functions. On the one hand they may be utilitarian: dressers, chairs, and desks that support our home and work lives. At the same time, they tell us and others who we are. Does our home or office convey sophistication (elegant furniture), intelligence (books) or artiness (paintings and sculpture)? Are we practical (sparely furnished rooms) or frivolous (surrounded by knick-knacks)?
These objects can also convey status and authority. A king’s throne, for example, sits squarely in the middle of the reception hall. It is likely the most ornately carved piece of furniture in the room and is placed on a platform, denoting power and proximity to God. Or take in contrast the simple stool, without frills, designating its user as a worker focused on completing a singular task.
Both “chairs” serve a function and tell a story. Like that king and those workers, we create our worlds with purpose.
Why we sit
Until recent historical times (about 10,000 years ago), our lives as homo sapiens were spent in small nomadic groups, hunting and gathering. With the advent of agriculture, we could produce our food without this constant search. This led to the accumulation of foodstuffs, the growth of population centers (cities) and the eventual rise of empires and nation-states. The need to maintain and govern these societies in turn gave rise to hierarchical social and political structures with great organizational and technological needs. As it is said, “necessity breeds invention.” And from the demands of those increasingly complex worlds were born the Scientific, Industrial, and now Post-industrial Revolutions.
While hunter/gatherer groups have always existed at the margins of society, most people have had to conform their ways of life to the demands of those in power; those who ultimately provided and/or secured their livelihoods. So people became farmers, then factory workers, and now IT workers. Each step in this process has confined people to smaller and smaller spaces; from the field to the assembly line to the cubicle. We have moved further and further from the open savanna that has always existed in our genetic memories—but our bodies are still biomechanically designed to do what we did 20,000 years ago.
Generally, the work of the modern world, whether that of an autoworker, an accountant or an engineer, is done in place. This reflects a dedication to efficiency, and to methods of production rooted in scientific reductionism. The more specialized ones task is, the more quickly that task will be completed, and the lower the unit cost of production. To support this efficiency, workstations have been designed to maximize productivity. As a result, the workbench and then the chair became essential features of our modern work environments.
The “Executive Chair” and the illusion of comfort
When I became a doctor, and opened my own office, I looked for the furniture that would both serve me functionally and also let my patients know who I was. I discovered “The Executive Chair”. Soft, deep leather cushions that felt like a loving embrace as I sank in. Ah, comfort! And authority! I believed that the words spoken from such a chair would be heard, absorbed and respected. With a big desk to match I could hold court in my chamber, on my doctors “throne.” But I soon noticed that after some initial moments of “comfort” I would begin to doze and lose my focus. And when I stood up, after 15 minutes or so, my back would be sore.
Why did this surprise me? I am a chiropractor. I understand the biomechanics of the spine. When we sink into a chair our spine becomes one big C-shaped curve– straining muscles, ligaments, and discs. As we compress the organs of our abdominal, cardio, and respiratory cavities, fluids stop flowing, toxins meant for filtration are reabsorbed and oxygen intake is minimized. The result: We lose our energy, become sleepy and put stress on our backs.
“Comfort” is a subjective experience. It varies with individual, cultural and historic context. In my parents time (the 1960s and 70’s), there was a clear demarcation between work and home life. Most people worked forty hours per week, and peoples lives were not tied to a computer screen and keyboard. In those days, a soft “comfortable” chair was just fine. The traditional executive chair, (especially if it was made of leather!) reflected affluence and authority, and the slight back discomfort it may have caused was worth the important message that it conveyed. Soreness was a small price to pay for living a life of (perceived) wealth and comfort. And as uncomfortable as it may have been after awhile, it was a far improvement over the seating of ones subservient workers.
But we are in a new era–the post-industrial digital age. The computer, which was heralded as a device to free up our time, has done exactly the opposite. Work hours have increased. “Fifty is the new 40” and a 60 to 70 hour workweek is common. People need to be focused for longer periods of time. The overstuffed, sleep-inducing executive chair is no longer acceptable. Using the recent science of ergonomics, we now know that the optimal position for focus and intellectual acuity is upright.
The so-called “ergonomic chair”, with its controls for seat height, tilt and lumbar support (to prevent the somnambulent slump) has now become the desired work place norm. It’s sleek, modular look blends seamlessly with the high-tech workstations for which it was designed.
On one hand, the development of these ergonomic chairs is an advance because they better suit our biological needs. They help reduce the amount of back strain, and enable us to stay more focused for longer periods of time. They exchange alertness for sleepiness as the modern definition of comfort. And with their high price tags (sometimes over $1000) they continue to speak authority, material success and status.
On the other hand, these chairs help to support a lifestyle that is still far removed from our evolutionary needs. As I tell my patients, even with the best ergonomic supports (including the recent addition of sit/stand and treadmill desks), working 10-12 hours per day in front of a computer is simply an unnatural act against which our bodies will eventually rebel.
We must come to recognize that what we see as “advances” in the science of sitting serve business (production) interests first, and our bodies second.
Dr. Ricky Fishman has been a San Francisco based chiropractor since 1986. In addition to the treatment of back pain and other musculoskeletal injuries, he works as a consultant in the field of health and wellness with companies dedicated to re-visioning health care for the 21st century.
Copyright 2015 Ricky Fishman<|endoftext|>La modella e star della sitcom "Modern Family" Sofia Vergara era presente in prima fila allo show della Pro Wrestling Guerrilla di ieri notte assieme al compagno e attore Joe Manganiello. La sua presenza non è stata l'unica visto che già un anno fa la campionessa UFC Ronda Rousey partecipò assieme ad alcune amiche a due show della federazione.
Fonte: wrestlinginc , instagram & zonawrestling.net<|endoftext|>VIOLENTA DEFLAZIONE IN SPAGNA: -1% NEL 2014 CON GRAVE PEGGIORAMENTO A DICEMBRE
15 gennaio
- MADRID - Il dato definitivo sull'inflazione in Spagna a dicembre è stato di -1% su base annuale e di -0,6% su base mensile. Lo comunica l'Istituto di statistica statale Ine. La Spagna con questo dato precipita in una forte deflazione le cui conseguenze si faranno sentire sia sul valore degli immobili, che vengono deprezzati, sia sulla capacità di reddito di chi lavora, i cui stipendi saranno in discesa nel 2015 anzichè in aumento. Ma l'effetto peggiore della deflazione in Spagna, come in Italia, è dato dalla diminuzione del gettito fiscale indispensabile per mantenere solvibile il debito pubblico espresso in titoli di stato. La situazione così com'è ora in Spagna e in Italia non è sostenibile nè a medio nè a lungo termine.<|endoftext|>Questa sera alle 21.10 laEffe (Sky canale 139) propone in prima Tv assoluta ‘Amos Oz: voci censurate’, film della regista israeliana Mor Loushy costruito intorno alle interviste di Amos Oz ai soldati israeliani realizzate pochi giorni dopo il conflitto che, cinquant’anni fa, ridisegnò la mappa del Medio Oriente.<|endoftext|>Table of Contents :
Top Suggestions Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers :
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers What goes up and doesn t go back down this worksheet turns division into a game students will solve nine division problems then use the remainders to solve a riddle designed for fourth and fifth What do you receive when you ask a lemon for help this worksheet turns division into a game students will solve nine division problems then use the remainders to solve a riddle designed for fourth Have a go at this worksheet from pearson you can print it out or just make a note of the answers on a piece of paper now let s take a look at a written method for division complete sections 1.
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers Use the electronic warfare employment message ewem to answer worksheets prepared at these echelons are detailed figure c 16 shows a collection plan format suitable for corps and division Use the electronic warfare employment message ewem to answer ewrtms that written collection worksheets prepared at these echelons are detailed figure c 16 shows a collection plan format Learn how to divide a 2 digit number by a 1 digit number no remainder learn how to use apostrophes correctly to contract and combine words.
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers To learn math facts for example both the question 2 3 and the answer 5 how many times 3 goes into 23 with a remainder they often come back to the task completely lost they may understand Students will use average straight line distances to the planets and average rate of travel of several modes of transportation to compute the length of time it would take a spacecraft launched from Use the electronic warfare employment message ewem to answer worksheets prepared at these echelons are detailed figure c 16 shows a collection plan format suitable for corps and division.
Division With Remainders Printable Math Worksheets At
These Worksheets Begin With Simple Division Facts With Small Remainders But Quickly Progress To Sets That Incorporate Two Digit Division Three Digit Division Four Digit Division And Five Digit Division Problems If The A Long Division Worksheet Has Easier Problems On It There Are More Problems Per Page But The Multiple Digit Division Worksheets Typically Have Nine Problems Per Page All Of The Long Division Problems Show Complete Answers That Have The Entire Series Of Long Division Steps
Worksheets For Division With Remainders
Create An Unlimited Supply Of Worksheets For Division With Remainders Grades 3 5 Some Of The Worksheets Practice Finding The Remainder Using Mental Math Some Are For Long Division The Worksheets Can Be Made In Html Or Format Both Are Easy To Print You Can Also Customize Them Using The Generator Below Students Usually Learn Division With Remainders Right After Learning Single
Long Division With Remainder Free Math Worksheets
Home Numbers Operations Division Long Division With Remainder Long Division With Remainder Numbers Used Here Leave You A Remainder Equal Sharing Value Is Actually The Quotient You Need To Start Dividing From The Highest Value Of The Number 1 Digit To 7 Digit Numbers Are Used In These Free Printable Worksheets Read More
Division With And Without Remainders Interactive Worksheet
Division With And Without Remainders Fill In The Answers For You Division Tables Some Have Remainders
Division With Remainders Interactive Worksheet
Id Language English School Subject Math Grade Level Grade 2 Age 7 10 Main Content Division Other Contents Remainders Add To My Workbooks 24 Download File Embed In My Website Or Blog Add To ClassroomDivision Worksheets Free Math Worksheets
Long Division With Remainders Worksheets With The Steps Shown On The Answer Key We Thought It Might Be Helpful To Include Some Long Division Worksheets With The Steps Shown The Answer Keys For These Division Worksheets Use The Standard Algorithm That You Might Learn If You Went To An English Speaking School Learning This Algorithm By Itself Is Sometimes Not Enough As It May Not Lead To ADivision Worksheets With Answers Maths Ai
Division Worksheets Questions Answers For 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th Grade Teachers Parents And Students Is Available For Free In Printable Downloadable Image FormatDivision Worksheets Printable Division Worksheets For
These Long Division Worksheets The Number Of Digits For The Divisors And Quotients May Be Varied From 1 To 3 You May Select Whether The Long Division Problems Have No Remainders Remainders Or Mixed These Long Division Worksheet Answer Keys May Be Displayed With A Remainder Or As A Fraction These Long Division Worksheets May Have Either 9 Or 12 Problems Per Worksheet
Long Division Worksheets And Answer Keys
Free Worksheets And Answer Keys On Long Division Scaffolded Questions That Start Relatively Easy And End With Some Real Challenges Plus Model Problems Explained Step By Step
Division Worksheets Free And Printable
The 3 Digit By 1 Digit Division Worksheets Comprise A Variety Of Standard Division Problems And Division Word Problems Involving Remainders And No Remainders Divide And Check The Answers As Well 3 Digit By 2 Digit Division This Collection Of 3 Digit By 2 Digit Division Worksheets Features S To Find The Quotient And Remainder Solve Real
People interested in Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers also searched for :
Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers. The worksheet is an assortment of 4 intriguing pursuits that will enhance your kid's knowledge and abilities. The worksheets are offered in developmentally appropriate versions for kids of different ages. Adding and subtracting integers worksheets in many ranges including a number of choices for parentheses use.
You can begin with the uppercase cursives and after that move forward with the lowercase cursives. Handwriting for kids will also be rather simple to develop in such a fashion. If you're an adult and wish to increase your handwriting, it can be accomplished. As a result, in the event that you really wish to enhance handwriting of your kid, hurry to explore the advantages of an intelligent learning tool now!
Consider how you wish to compose your private faith statement. Sometimes letters have to be adjusted to fit in a particular space. When a letter does not have any verticals like a capital A or V, the very first diagonal stroke is regarded as the stem. The connected and slanted letters will be quite simple to form once the many shapes re learnt well. Even something as easy as guessing the beginning letter of long words can assist your child improve his phonics abilities. Division With Remainders Worksheet Answers.
There isn't anything like a superb story, and nothing like being the person who started a renowned urban legend. Deciding upon the ideal approach route Cursive writing is basically joined-up handwriting. Practice reading by yourself as often as possible.
Research urban legends to obtain a concept of what's out there prior to making a new one. You are still not sure
|
8,555 | 5 | 3 |
15. Late haying is needed to protect nesting birds. Grassland easements are usually purchased in conjunction with wetland easements. Grassland habitats owned by the Fish and Wildlife Service are kept healthy by burning or grazing them. Grassland plants in the Dakotas are well adapted to prairie fires and will often benefit from burning. Historically the prairies in eastern South Dakota burned at least once every 5 years.
Page Photo Credits American Bittern with frog, © Chris Bailey, Mallard Drake Trio, © Chris Bailey, White-tailed deer jumping fence, © Chris Bailey, Bobolink in grass, © Chris Bailey, Flying Sandhill Cranes, © Chris Bailey, Snow Geese from "Captain Planet" trail camera USFWS/Friends of Maga Ta-Hohpi, USFWS personnel completing fire operation, USFWS
Last Updated: May 22, 2014<|endoftext|>Field Education is an essential element of the curriculum in which students apply and deepen their knowledge, skills and values. Field Practicum also offers the opportunity for evaluation of the student’s ability to apply social work knowledge, skills and values by an experienced social work professional.
We have selected a model of Field Education that is not the final phase of formal learning, but rather is ongoing and concurrent with classroom experience. We believe that learning in the field and in the classroom will be enhanced by the opportunity to immediately observe knowledge derived from the classroom and to immediately apply skills mastered in the classroom. Conversely, observations from the field will reinforce theory, knowledge and skills from the classroom setting.
Field Work, including field practicum, field seminar and field events are designed to create a learning experience that allows student to apply theory and demonstrate skills learned in the classroom. It also allows them to demonstrate the ability to integrate and apply social work knowledge, values, and skills to practice situations in a purposeful, intentional, and professional manner.
We have included a list of the most commonly asked questions regarding Field Work and related expectations, as well as common used field documents.<|endoftext|>Anyone that has ever lost their keys, forgot what they were supposed to get at the grocery store or arrived at the wrong time for a doctor appointment knows that memory can be tricky. You may always be able to recite all 50 American states, what year your children or siblings were born and what you had for dinner last night, but can you remember how many cars you passed on your drive home? Or how many emails you've read in the past week? In this article, we'll give you a few strategies to improve your memory and help you do just that.
Keep a running list of the things you want to accomplish each day. As you finish one item, cross it off and move on to the next. Simultaneously, keep adding items at the bottom of the list as they arise. In this way you will never forget what you need to do next.
A useful memory tip for anyone needing to recall particular types of information, is to work on minimizing distractions in your surroundings. Competing stimuli can actually impede recollection and prevent easy access to stored information. By seeking peace and quiet, it will be easier to retrieve the desired data from your mind.
A great way for you to improve your overall memory is to make sure that you're always focusing your attentions on whatever you're studying at the time. The goal here is knowledge retention. A failure to focus fully on the subject at hand means the information may not be retained properly.
Exercise regularly as it can improve your memory functions and health. Physical exercises improve your physical look and they also increase the oxygen flow to the brain. A physically well kept body is less prone to catch memory loss causing illnesses and increases the useful brain chemicals' presence in the blood.
Avoid smoking cigarettes to keep your memory from being negatively affected. Studies have shown that the memory of smokers suffers more than compared to non-smokers. You probably didn't need yet another reason to quit, but maybe this will be the one that lets you finally put down that pack.
To keep your memory in tip-top shape, practice using it regularly. If you don't use your memory, it will slowly become weaker and weaker over time. The best way to keep it in shape is by regularly challenging it in your day to day life. This can be something as simple as doing a crossword puzzle or as complex as trying to memorize the names of all of the members of the arachnid family. Just find fun ways to test and challenge your memory each and every day.
Writing by hand is a great way to help your memory. Writing with a pen or pencil engages your brain in a different way than typing on a computer. You can either copy out a speech your trying to memorize or keep track of your daily to do list by writing in a calendar. If you've written it out, you may be able to remember without even checking your list!
Saying what you're trying to remember outloud is a fast and easy way to boost your memory. Though it may feel silly at first, saying things outloud is a great tool for memorization. When you re-read something over and over again to try to memorize it, you may start skimming. Saying it outloud forces you to read and listen to the whole thing each time.
If you find that you are losing things as soon as you set them down, try dedicating a spot to them. Make sure that you are putting your keys in the same spot every day. Make a spot for your glasses or the book you are reading. If you make a habit of putting everything in its place, forgetting where they are won't be a problem.
Eat foods that help your brain perform better. Eat plenty of healthy fats to encourage healthy brain functioning. These good fats are found in things like fish, certain nuts, as well as olive oil and flax seed oil.
A great tip that can help you improve your memory is to make sure you're getting enough sleep every night. Studies have shown that people who are sleep deprived tend to be very sluggish. All of their cognitive functions, including their memory, are compromised. Getting enough sleep is very important.
When learning an abundance of new information get more info all at once, it is important to take breaks, even if it is just for five minutes at a time. Letting your mind relax for a few minutes will keep it fresh so that you are able to absorb all of the information.
Keep a positive attitude. If you don't want to or think you can't remember something, you probably won't. Constantly thinking about how bad your memory is can actually make the situation worse. Instead, focus on the good parts of memory and learning, and you'll quickly see an improvement in your skills.
Exercise your body - exercise your brain. By exercising regularly, you increase the amount of oxygen that gets to your brain, and reduce the risk of illnesses that can contribute to memory loss, such as heart disease and diabetes. Exercise can also increase the effects of certain chemicals that help the brain to function at its best.
Studies have shown that Omega-3 and other nutritional supplements found in fish can increase memory and brain cell development. For this reason, a diet rich in fish and products laced with Omega-3 can help you improve your abilities of reasoning and recall. Make sure your diet is consistent with overall brain health, and try not to ignore fish on the menu.
If you are having a hard time remembering where a certain location is, do not be ashamed to use a map, that is what they are there for. Perhaps looking at a map to jog your memory one time can cause the location to stay in your mind for the next time you need to go there.
The human brain has the natural ability to remember words put together with rhyme. This is why you are able to remember rhyming poetry and song lyrics. When you need to retain information, make rhymes with it. This will help you to remember it and the process of remembering it will benefit your mind's fitness.
Don't take your memory for granted. Without it, school, work, and home life can be 100% more difficult. By paying attention in general and to these tips, your memory will be one less thing you have to worry about. The degradation of your memory has far-reaching consequences. Do not neglect it.<|endoftext|>●妇科囊肿主要包括什么？●
妇科囊肿主要包括宫颈囊肿、蓝博娱乐。
1、宫颈囊肿，又名“纳氏囊肿”，这是一种宫颈炎" 慢性宫颈炎的状态，其实，纳氏囊肿是因为宫颈管腺开口堵塞，导致分泌物潴留而形成的囊肿。它是一种生理改变，并非炎症。妇科体检时，经常见到无症状的纳氏囊肿，绝大多数是无需治疗的。
2、卵巢囊肿（ovarian cysts）是卵巢内或其表面形成的囊状结构，囊内可含有液体或固态物质，在妇科比较常见。大多数患者的卵巢囊肿可自行消失，不会对人体造成损害。部分患者囊肿可不断增大，出现下腹部不适、月经异常等，治疗不及时可能出现囊肿破裂、蒂扭转、感染等继发病变，引起严重的症状。
根据卵巢囊肿的形成是否与月经周期有关，分为功能性和非功能性囊肿两大类。
（1）功能性囊肿，也称为生理性囊肿、卵巢瘤样病变。通常不会损害健康，且很少引起疼痛，往往在2~3个月经周期内自行消失。
①滤泡囊肿，又称卵泡囊肿。正常情况下，在每个月经周期中，卵泡会发育成熟并释放卵子，如果卵泡未破裂、不释放卵子，会导致卵泡液潴留而形成囊肿。
②黄体囊肿，卵泡释放成熟的卵子后会形成黄体，激素紊乱可使黄体腔内含有较多的液体或在黄体血管形成期有出血，从而形成黄体囊肿。
（2）非功能性囊肿
②囊腺瘤，如浆液性囊腺瘤、黏液性囊腺瘤等，是卵巢的良性上皮性肿瘤。其生长在卵巢表面，囊内可能充满了水样或黏液样物质。
③卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿，指异位的子宫内膜在卵巢内生长。可有单个或多个，囊肿表面呈灰蓝色，大小不一，直径多在5 cm左右，大的可达10~20 cm。典型者囊内有咖啡色黏稠液体，似巧克力样，俗称“卵巢巧克力囊肿”。
●有了妇科囊肿应该如何治疗？●
1、一般治疗，患者没有自觉症状，超声提示囊肿较小、其内充满液体，医生可能会让其观察等待，看囊肿在几个月内是否会自行消失。同时，医生会建议定期做超声检查，检测囊肿体积是否改变。
2、如果囊肿持续存在或增大、有恶变的风险（如绝经后妇女出现卵巢囊肿，囊肿内有实性组织）、或发生破裂、扭转时，需积极手术治疗。
3、急性期治疗，当卵巢囊肿破裂或出现蒂扭转等急腹症时，应急诊手术治疗。
●手术治疗有什么适应证？●
囊肿体积大，直径≥5cm；
观察3~6个月，囊肿持续存在；
囊肿生长较快；
卵巢囊肿破裂或蒂扭转引起急腹症症状；
绝经后妇女出现的卵巢囊肿。
●卵巢囊肿常用的手术方法●
包括腹腔镜手术及开腹手术，如卵巢囊肿剥除术（仅切除囊肿，保留卵巢）、患侧卵巢切除术、全子宫切除术或附件切除术（如果囊肿癌变，可能需要切除子宫、卵巢和输卵管，同时切除卵巢和输卵管被称为附件切除术，术后可能需要配合放、化疗）。
接下来再聊一下妇科息肉
1、宫颈息肉是由于宫颈长期慢性炎症刺激宫颈的黏膜，引起增生，而子宫有一种天然的排除异物的能力，使增生的子宫颈黏膜逐渐自基底部向宫颈外口突出形成息肉。息肉呈红色，舌状，质地软而脆，触之易出血；宫颈息肉还有一个根部 ，称为蒂，一般蒂细长，大多附着子宫颈外口，也有一些研究认为宫颈息肉的发生与体内的激素水平变化、性生活、阴道环境变化、沙眼衣原体感染、病毒感染（人类乳头瘤病毒HPV等）、流产及分娩时引起的宫颈损伤等有关。
多数情况下，宫颈息肉是宫颈的慢性炎症，但也有极个别有恶变的可能。所以，一旦发现宫颈息肉需要做宫颈刮片（TCT）检查；反复发作的宫颈息肉，还应该行沙眼衣原体和HPV检查。
如果首次发现，建议行息肉摘除术，并送病理检查。如果较大的息肉，位置比较深，可能需要宫腔镜电切或者宫颈环形电切术（LEEP）。宫颈息肉摘除后有复发的可能，控制局部炎症，改善阴道环境，能减少复发。
2、子宫内膜息肉是一种常见的妇科疾病，临床表现常见为异常阴道流血、不孕等。无症状妇女因其他症状体检意外发现子宫内膜息肉。年龄增长与激素补充治疗是其高发主要原因。子宫内膜息肉恶变并不常见，但是随着年龄的增长、绝经后阴道流血常预示恶变的可能性。通过保守治疗，高达25%子宫内膜息肉可以消退，特别是直径<10 mm。
宫腔镜下息肉切除术是治疗的主要方式，有症状的绝经后息肉患者需病理取材进行评估，不孕症患者去除子宫内膜息肉可以提高生育能力。推荐宫腔镜下切除息肉手术。<|endoftext|>群众法治网讯 克日，湖北省石首市群众法院审结沿途犯警捕捞水产物罪案件，64岁的被告人徐某因电打鱼被看管栖身，九州平台网站后无正当原由拒不到庭，被判处拘役二个月。
2019年6月，被告人徐某率领电网鱼摆设，孤单前去石首市天鹅洲斥地区的江豚包庇区陡岸夹水域左近水渠举办电网鱼，被石首市江豚包庇区巡湖作事职员就地抓获，截至被抓获时，徐某共打得各式鱼类6.9斤。九州平台网站徐某正在禁渔区、禁渔期利用禁用的器械捕捞水产物，其活动已违反包庇水产资源准则，获咎犯警捕捞水产物罪。正在案件审理时，徐某经法庭传唤，无正当原由拒不到庭，后经派出所民警协助，徐某才到庭列入庭审，因徐某无悔罪展现，公诉组织对其量刑提议由拘役一个月，缓刑两个月安排为六个月以下拘役或者罚金。法院经审理以为，公诉组织安排的量刑提议适宜，应予选取，徐某无悔罪展现，依法不予从宽收拾，遂作出上述讯断。
法官指示，看管栖身是国法规则的一种对犯科嫌疑人、被告人实践的相对待刑事扣押、拘捕而言较轻的免予羁押的强制法子。看管栖身时期，被看管栖身人应该用命看管栖身时期的国法规则，随传随到，不得遁避或阻挠刑事诉讼的举办。<|endoftext|>Per esempio, se gli dico di cercare nel mio pc tutti i file contenenti la parola "PASOLINI", mi mette nei risultati anche file che non la contengono.
A seconda delle opzioni di indicizzazione che ho scelto, posso capire che non trovi qualche file contenente quella parola, ma non capisco perché trovi file che non la contengono.
Capita anche a voi?
Sapete se e come si può migliorare la funzione "Cerca nei contenuti personali"?<|endoftext|>Qui puoi conoscere la carriera e le curiosità sulla vita privata di Philippe De Poix, leggere le notizie più recenti, trovare tutti i premi vinti e guardare le foto e i video.
BIOGRAFIA DI PHILIPPE DE POIX
Tra i suoi film come interprete, ricordiamo:CORPO A CUORE
(1979),
I FILM PIÙ RECENTI DI PHILIPPE DE POIX
Vai alla Filmografia completa<|endoftext|>Have you ever considered the way a great athlete seems at one with what ever equipment they use, as if it were an extension of their arm or body? That’s because their brain considers it as such. There has been much research done on what is called your peripersonal space and how your brain interprets this. Peripersonal space refers to the space surrounding our body and which is within the reach of our limbs.
“In order to guide the movement of the body through space, the brain must constantly monitor the position of the of the body in relation to nearby objects.” This is from Body Schema and Multisensor Representations of Peripersonal Space By Nicholas P. Homles
|
8,555 | 6 | 0 |
、减少杂质和优化其结构,并通过科学的配方和工艺设计生产出性能稳定一致的产品。<|endoftext|>添加反射器
如果 UMDF 驱动程序是一个功能驱动程序，或者，用户模式堆栈在有多个 UMDF 驱动程序的情况下包含一个功能驱动程序，则 AddService 指令应将反射器分配为设备的关联服务。若要将反射器分配为关联服务，AddService 指令将指定 SPSVCINST_ASSOCSERVICE 标志 (0x00000002)。
如果 UMDF 驱动程序是一个筛选器驱动程序，或者，用户模式堆栈只包含筛选器驱动程序，则 AddService 指令应使反射器成为内核模式堆栈中最顶层的上层筛选器驱动程序。
如果设备不与某个服务相关联（即，设备是原始的可访问设备），则 AddService 指令应使反射器成为最顶层的下层设备筛选器。
AddService 指令应设置 0x000001f8 标志以防止覆盖服务的任何预先存在的配置。有关这些标志的更多信息，请参见 AddService 指令的 flags 参数。
下面的代码示例演示了 UMDF 驱动程序的 INF 文件可能如何添加反射器。
[Skeleton_Install.Services] AddService=WUDFRd,0x000001fa,WUDFRD_ServiceInstall
AddService 指令引用类似于以下代码示例的 add-service-section。ServiceType 项指定 1 或 0x00000001，这表示 INF 安装支持一个或多个设备。StartType 项指定启动驱动程序的时间。ErrorControl 项指定驱动程序提供的错误控制的级别。ServiceBinary 项指定此服务的二进制文件（反射器）的路径。
[WUDFRD_ServiceInstall] ServiceType=1 StartType=3 ErrorControl=1 ServiceBinary=%12%\WUDFRd.sys
如果未添加反射器，则绝不会加载 UMDF。设备可能会启动，但不会显示主机进程，并且设备将不会正确地操作。<|endoftext|>目标价：14仙
最新进展
艾力斯（IRIS，0010，创业板）以2100万令吉，脱售蔚世泰集团（VERSATL，4995，主板工业产品股）的29.83%股权。
艾力斯在本月10日与买家方亚文（译音）签署买卖协议，把蔚世泰集团的3500万股或29.83%股权，脱售给方亚文。
在该交易所取得的2100万令吉当中，1472万令吉将用来偿还贷款，其余628万令吉将作为营运资本和支付相关开销。
艾力斯是在2013年9月，以每股50仙或总值1750万令吉，购入这批股权。
行家建议
这项交易的价格，虽然比起蔚世泰集团的最后闭市价折价32%，然而，我们仍然视为合理，因为相等于后者的1.4倍股价对账面值比。
此外，该交易也无法以本益比估值，因为蔚世泰集团仍面对亏损。
蔚世泰集团的交投向来稀少，平均每天仅有4.6万股，这使艾力斯很难在公开市场脱售。
我们认为脱售计划是正面的，因为蔚世泰集团不是核心业务。我们因而把2017和2018财年的盈利预测，上修4.0%和4.6%，至3510万和3850万令吉，归功于利息开销降低，也免于联号公司亏损拖累。<|endoftext|>Oscarlı yönetmen Mike Nichols, Manhattan'daki evinde hayatını kaybetti.
1932'de Berlin'de Yahudi kökenli bir ailenin çocuğu olarak doğan Nichols, 1939'da ailesiyle ABD'ye göç etti. Üniversite yıllarında oyunculuğa ilgi duydu ve okulu bıraktı. Chicago tiyatrolarında çalıştı, Elaine May ile oluşturduğu komedi ikilisi büyük ilgi gördü. Sonra tiyatro yönetmenliğine geçti. Sinemadaki ilk yönetmenlik çalışması Kim Korkar Virginia Woolf'tan (1966) tam 13 Oscar adaylığı aldı, bunlardan 5 tanesini kazandı. 1 yıl sonra yönettiği Mezun filmiyle En İyi Yönetmen dalında Oscar'ın sahibi oldu.
Hep elit oyuncularla çalışan Nichols'un favori aktörleri arasında Jack Nicholson, Meryl Streep, Julia Roberts ve Emma Thompson'ı sayabiliriz. Ünlü yönetmenin kalp krizi sonucu vefat ettiği açıklandı. Ölümünün ardından başta birlikte birçok başarılı filme imza attığı Meryl Streep olmak üzere sanat dünyasında çok sayıda isimden anma ve taziye mesajları geldi.
Usta yönetmen, tiyatroda yönetmenliğe ömrünün son yıllarına dek devam etti. Sinemadaki son çalışması ise 2007 yapımı Charlie Wilson'ın Savaşı filmiydi.<|endoftext|>哪吒背后的大靠山是谁 为什么他能够无法无天呢
哪吒是灵珠子转世，在母亲殷夫人肚里待了三年六个月。他出生的时候是一个肉球，李靖用刀劈开这个肉球，见到了一个可爱活泼的小孩，不忍把他当妖怪杀死，遂和夫人把他养起来。太乙真人在此时收他为徒，并为他取名哪吒。而哪吒的熊孩子之旅开始于哪吒闹海。
因为天气燥热，哪吒和家将出去关外玩，就是在关外，哪吒变身熊孩子。他把混天绫脱了，在河里蘸水洗澡，因为混天绫是宝贝，他在河里洗澡，水下东海龙王敖光的水晶宫随着他的晃动而晃动。敖光派夜叉出水打探情况。结果哪吒对夜叉说，你那个畜生是什么东西，怎么也说话。把夜叉气个半死，要动手打哪吒。结果可想而知，夜叉被哪吒一个乾坤圈打的脑浆全出。哪吒又嫌夜叉脏了他的乾坤圈，把乾坤圈也拿去河里洗。混天绫再加乾坤圈，水晶宫晃的更厉害了。敖光听到夜叉惨死，本来打算亲自出马，结果三太子敖丙自告奋勇，又惨死在哪吒的乾坤圈下。哪吒见敖丙尸体变成了小龙，就把他的筋给抽了。
敖光变身秀士，去陈塘关找李靖讨说法。哪吒对敖光认错，请求原谅不算，还把龙筋拿给老龙王说龙筋还在呢，原物未动还给你。把老龙王气的半死，说要去玉帝那里告状，要李靖的师傅出面找李靖。李靖怕的要死，对夫人说我们再过两三天就都要成为刀下之鬼，然后一起哭泣。
哪吒也慌了，跑去找师傅太乙真人。太乙真人听到后，不仅不责骂哪吒，反怪龙王多事。觉得他为这点小事就干渎天庭，甚是不懂事。太乙真人让哪吒亲自去找敖光，还给了他隐身符。哪吒一到老龙王家，就把他打了一顿，而且哪吒还对他说，我师傅说就算连你这个老蠢货一起打死了也无妨。最后他逼打的敖光答应和他一起去见李靖。在李靖家里，敖光才趁此得已逃脱。他发恨要和其他龙王一起去告状。李靖害怕，而哪吒却对李靖说，他师傅说了就是连四大龙王都打四死也没事，有师父承担。
还没安静一会，哪吒又惹事了。他在陈塘关上纳凉的时候，见到了震天箭，心中高兴，拿出去演习。他一箭射到骷髅山白骨洞，把石矶娘娘的采药童子给射死了。石矶娘娘气的去找李靖报仇。李靖带着哪吒去白骨洞对质，刚到洞口，哪吒先下手为强，又打死了石矶娘娘的另一个童子。把石矶娘娘气的直接动手，哪吒打不过，就跑去找师傅。太乙真人当然偏袒自己的弟子，而且他还看不上石矶娘娘。石矶娘娘大怒，和太乙真人动起手来，结果自己也命丧太乙真人之手。
剖腹剔骨肉还给父母后的哪吒死了，他的魂魄又跑去找师傅，太乙真人告诉他，需要哪吒母亲为哪吒造一座行宫，受人间香烟三载即可再立人间。哪吒跑去给他母亲托梦，他母亲把造行宫的事告诉了李靖，却被李靖拒绝。哪吒又显出熊孩子本性，又去找他母亲，更发怒要吵她六宅不安。殷夫人只得偷偷为哪吒造行宫。结果行宫的事，被李靖偶然发现。然后他命人烧了行宫。不得已的哪吒有跑去找师傅，太乙真人为他用莲叶荷叶再造了身体。
复生后的哪吒，第一件事就是跑去找李靖报仇。李靖自然不是哪吒的对手，为免于受辱，李靖决定自杀。文殊广法天尊从此经过，救了李靖，还把哪吒打了一顿。哪吒这里的表现不仅是傲慢还有无礼。李靖见到道人还口称师傅，哪吒只叫道士，难怪要被打了。虽然哪吒在师傅的逼迫下向李靖认了错说不再追究，却转身又去追李靖。这回是燃灯道人救了李靖，并传授李靖一座金塔，专治不服的哪吒。把哪吒气的干瞪眼，暗暗叫苦，只得听从指挥。哪吒再次出现，是奉师命下山解救黄飞虎了，好像不那么熊了。
打nk免疫细胞的风险
北京301干细胞价格表
北京301医院nk干细胞<|endoftext|>This post originally appeared on the blog Research and Play.
It’s been a few years since I first learned about counting collections during a summer training. We were talking about math in such deep and meaningful ways, trying new strategies, discovering new tools… so much background information about mathematical learning. We spent a little while talking about counting collections, and I was very intrigued. However, life got the best of me. I started the school year with the best of intentions and dabbled with my new ideas, but counting collections didn’t really get off the ground.
When I was finally ready to dive in and give it a real shot a full year later, it was messy at first. Actually, it was downright ugly. I had no idea how to organize them, prepare them, and generally “use” them with my students. I knew what they could do for students’ number sense, but the application wasn’t clicking for me.
Fast forward to now, and I’m using counting collections daily with my students. I’ve found a system that works for us that is meaningful and easy to implement. I’ve been able to use counting collections in a variety of ways and have figured out a way that has totally transformed my entire outlook on how I want to teach math. I want to share that with you.
What are Counting Collections? A Brief Background
I first shared about counting collections on my blog here and here. What I’ve learned about them can be found in an incredible book called Counting Collections and Choral Counting: Transforming the PreK-5 Math Classroom. In a nutshell, counting collections are groups of objects that can be as big or as small as the teacher desires. While counting, teachers will watch students and take note of their counting skills such as one-to-one correspondence, cardinality, skip counting, or grouping. Teachers can encourage their students to use other strategies using a variety of prompts and tools. Skills like addition and subtraction have seamless tie-ins with these tools. They are so comprehensive in terms of what you can get students doing just by giving them a collection of objects. I highly encourage you to read the research and learn more on your own as this is just a very brief summary of what I have come to learn myself.
How do students do them? Tips for Extending and Supporting
This is where a lot of the growing pains occurred while figuring out how to use them. I understood that I should provide collections for my students to count that varied in size and type. At first, that meant putting various manipulatives and small objects into plastic baggies and handing them all out. I would have variety in the amounts, but they would all be somewhere between 10-30. My students would count them, and then…?
I needed a better structure for the “how” of doing counting collections. After playing around with a few tools, I ended up creating some tools that help me and my students keep our collections organized, focused, and can provide appropriate extensions as needed. You can find those tools here if you want to check them out for yourself:
These resource pages and extensions have made such a difference in extending the count. There are many ways you can do this without paper, but since I have my students working independently on their collections, I wanted to give them fun and simple extensions that really pushed their understanding of numbers. These were created with the simple purpose of giving my students autonomy while using a counting collection and to push their thinking.
In terms of the physical organization, I share frequently on my Instagram account about this aspect of counting collections. I have some storage tools (pictured above) that I love along with a method that students follow to choose and return collections. Make sure you follow along on Math Monday when I share most of these tips!
How often should you do them? Frequency matters!
Presently, I do counting collections daily as one of my math rotations. You can read more about my rotations HERE. My students use counting collections during their “hands-on” rotation. I believe that students should have their hands on actual objects to bolster their counting skills, so that is why they go so frequently. Some skills can be taught abstractly, but the actual skill of counting is best taught concretely, in my opinion.
Depending on the student, he or she may be using counting collections twice or three times a week. This is determined by the math group I have put them in based on skill and ability. So while collections are out daily, a student will not be completing them every single day.
Keeping track of their collections while working independently seemed challenging until I came across Seesaw. This tool has freed me up so much in terms of being able to work with students in small groups while also making sure my independent workers are on task and are understanding their work. Once a student completes a counting collection, he or she will record it on Seesaw, verbally explaining how they counted, and then upload to their portfolio. Every afternoon, I check the videos and can leave my own verbal feedback (my favorite part) that my students listen to the next time they use an iPad. I give almost immediate feedback that my students can apply the next time they get a counting collection. It has been an absolute game changer.
If you want to know more about how I use Seesaw, I share about Seesaw frequently on my Tech Tuesday Instagram stories!
How did it change my teaching?
It seems silly to think that one math activity can change the entire way I teach math, but it’s true. Watching my students count large collections, hearing them explain the detailed ways they sorted or grouped, and observing them grow over time in what they could do all contributed to my own confidence as a math teacher. I was so intimidated by counting collections at first, and I realized that’s how I felt about teaching math overall. Things like counting collections made me nervous because they weren’t “traditional” in the sense of work to completion, turn in, and score. I had to actually observe my students, listen to their individual thinking, and then work with each one to provide the right scaffolding, support, or extension. After learning how to do that, it impacted how I wanted to teach all math skills. I wanted to be able to provide that individualized feedback and instruction to all my students with all skills.
The counting collections activity is one of the main reasons why I began teaching in rotations. I knew that in order to get all of my students moving, I needed to provide them with enough time with activities like counting collections, and one of the best ways to do that was in rotations. After one full year of doing rotations, I can honestly say that the performance of my students was the highest I’ve ever seen. I was working with one group on multiplication by the end of the school year. Not because it would be cool to try, but because knowing them so well provided me with the insight into skills they were ready to work on. My most-struggling group at the beginning of the year was mostly at grade-level by the end. I fully credit rotation-model teaching for this success, and I fully credit my success with counting collections for that confidence to start.
Try counting collections. They will transform the way your students think about counting and the way you teach your students. They will make a difference in your math instruction.
Want to know more? If you follow me on Instagram, I post weekly videos on math instruction on Math Monday IG stories. If you’d like to see other math resources that I use with my students, make sure you follow my Teachers Pay Teachers store where I post all the math materials I have created to use in my own classroom.<|endoftext|>These five LGBTQ+ organizations are working to positively impact food systems both locally and nationally to create more inclusive kitchens, farms, and communities. LGBTQ+ people have had an enormous impact on our food systems but continue to be underrepresented in historical and popular narratives surrounding the history of food in the United States. To the
|
8,555 | 6 | 1 |
siparişlerim bölümünden inceleyebilirsiniz. Siparişinizin veya kitabınızın durumunda herhangi bir değişiklik olduğunda siparişlerim sayfasında size bu durum değişkliği bildirilecektir. Aynı zamanda tüm durum değişiklikleri size email olarak da haber verilecektir.
Nebil Özgentürk Bir Yudum İnsan kitap “Hayatın akışı içinde yaşayıp giden, değişik meslek ve kesimlerden cımbız cımbız seçilmiş bir ‘özel kimlikler' albümü... Saatli Maarif Takvimi'nin hem eğlenceli, hem ansiklopedilik repertuvarını hazırlamak için, altmış sekiz
Nebil Özgentürk Babayani kitap Tevazu sahibi, görmüş geçirmiş, derviş insanlara eski dilde “Babayani” derlermiş. Nebil Özgentürk de bu kitapta, çok sevdiği “babayani”leri anlatıyor. Ayrıca ilk defa bu kitapta kendi öyküsüne, ilk gençlik yıllarından ilginç
Nebil Özgentürk Sessiz Gece Yazıları: Nebil Özgentürk'le Bir Yudum İnsan Yolculukları kitap "Sisli zamanlar"da, "sessiz geceler"de karalamaya koyulduğum bir yazılar demeti sunuyorum size... Bir ülkede ne yaşanıyorsa, tanıklık ettiğimce, gülümsediğimce, kalbim üşüdükçe, öfkelendikçe, kırıldıkça, kırdıkça, kahroldukça,
Rıfat Ilgaz Kumdan Betona kitap Rıfat Ilgaz, Kumdan Betona'da sekiz çocuklu bir ailenin oğlu olan Necat'ın mücadele dolu hayatını anlatıyor. İlkokulu bitirdikten sonra öğrenimine ara veren Necat çalışmak zorundadır. 11 yaşında Zonguldak'a işçi olarak gider. Ama okuma
Şebnem İşigüzel Uçtu Uçtu kitap Çınar Yayınları'nın Büyüyen Kitaplar serisinin ilk kitabı “Uçtu Uçtu” çocuklara yepyeni dünyaların kapısını açıyor. Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden Şebnem İşigüzel'in yazdığı, Halil Sercan Tunalı'nın resimlediği
Fatih Altınöz Kutsal Aile kitap Fatih Altınöz'ün Kutsal Aile romanı Cem Batırbaygil'in yaptığı yeni kapak tasarımıyla yeniden yayımlandı. Altınöz, Kutsal Aile'de “sımsıcak yuvamıza”bir başka gözle bakıyor. Bir aile… Hepimizin içinde yer aldığı,
Lane Smith Bir Penguenin Dertleri kitap Okumak için Doğanlar ödülü sahibi Mavi Lane Smith ve Jory John'dan sorunlarla başa çıkma hikâyesi. Hem de en matrağından... Kutupta yaşıyorsan hayat çok zor olabilir. Bir penguen için bile. Tanışacağın penguen uykuyu çok seviyor,
Rıfat Ilgaz Küçükçekmece Okyanusu kitap Turgut un dedesi Selami Saygıner in sandalı "Martı" ile Küçükçekmece gölüne turnabalığı avlamak üzere açılan iki kardeşi, Toprak Altan ve ağabeyi Dursun u, gölün ortasında kötü bir sürpriz bekler. Gitgide bozulan havayla birlikte
Rıfat Ilgaz Nerde O Eski Usturalar kitap "...Eleştirmenlerden bir ricam olacak. Öykülerimi gerçek bir eleştirmen ciddiyetiyle yeniden ele alsınlar. Hiç öykü antolojisinde benim adım geçmez. Öykü müdür, değil midir bunu değerlendirsinler. Mizah mıdır, değil midire
Rıfat Ilgaz Çalış Osman Çiftlik Senin kitap Rıfat Ilgaz mizahi öykülerinde yaşamın çelişkili yanlarını, yitirilen değerleri hatırlamamızı sağlıyor. Ilgaz, Çalış Osman Çiftlik Senin'de toplumunfarklı kesimlerinden insanları bir araya getiriyor. Irgatlık yaptığı tarlada
Jana Bauer Haylaz Peri Ürpertiler Ormanı'nda kitap Bulutlu bir cumartesi günüydü... Ürpertiler Ormanı'nda her şey sıradandı, ta ki Sincap, Baykuş ve Ayı gökyüzündeki tuhaf şeyi fark edene kadar. Kuş olmadığı kesindi, asteroit de olamazdı, yaklaştığında bunun uçan bir demlik
Rıfat Ilgaz Geçmişe Mazi kitap Rıfat Ilgaz, mizahı elle gıdıklamaktan kurtarıp ona toplumsal niteliğini kazandıran yazarımızdır. Bugüne dek yarattığı yapıtlarına 'Geçmişe Mazi' de katılınca onun, mizahı yeni bir boyuta yücelttiği görülür. Rıfat Ilgaz toplum<|endoftext|>Can You Make a Wind Turbine Without Fossil Fuels?
Various scenarios have been put forward showing that 100% renewable energy is achievable. Some of them even claim that we can move completely away from fossil fuels in only couple of decades. A world entirely without fossils might be desirable, but is it achievable?
The current feasibility of 100% renewable energy is easily tested by asking a simple question. Can you build a wind turbine without fossil fuels? If the machines that will deliver 100% renewable energy cannot be made without fossil fuels, then quite obviously we cannot get 100% renewable energy.
This is what a typical wind turbine looks like:
What is it made of? Lots of steel, concrete and advanced plastic. Material requirements of a modern wind turbine have been reviewed by the United States Geological Survey. On average 1 MW of wind capacity requires 103 tonnes of stainless steel, 402 tonnes of concrete, 6.8 tonnes of fiberglass, 3 tonnes of copper and 20 tonnes of cast iron. The elegant blades are made of fiberglass, the skyscraper sized tower of steel, and the base of concrete.
These requirements can be placed in context by considering how much we would need if we were to rapidly transition to 100% wind electricity over a 20 year period. Average global electricity demand is approximately 2.6 TW, therefore we need a total of around 10 TW of wind capacity to provide this electricity. So we would need about 50 million tonnes of steel, 200 million tonnes of concrete and 1.5 million tonnes of copper each year. These numbers sound high, but current global production of these materials is more than an order of magnitude higher than these requirements.
Fossil fuel requirements of cement and steel production
For the sake of brevity I will only consider whether this steel can be produced without fossil fuels, and whether the concrete can be made without the production of carbon dioxide. However I will note at the outset that the requirement for fiberglass means that a wind turbine cannot currently be made without the extraction of oil and natural gas, because fiberglass is without exception produced from petrochemicals.
Let's begin with steel. How do we make most of our steel globally?
There are two methods: recycle old steel, or make steel from iron ore. The vast majority of steel is made using the latter method for the simple reason that there is nowhere near enough old steel lying around to be re-melted to meet global demand.
Here then is a quick summary of how we make steel. First we take iron ore out of the ground, leaving a landscape looking like this:
This is done using powerful machines that need high energy density fuels, i.e. diesel:
And the machines that do all of this work are almost made entirely of steel:
After mining, the iron ore will need to be transported to a steel mill. If the iron ore comes from Australia or Brazil then it most likely will have to be put on a large bulk carrier and transported to another country.
What powers these ships? A diesel engine. And they are big:
Simple engineering realities mean that shipping requires high energy dense fuels, universally diesel. Because of wind and solar energy's intrinsic low power density putting solar panels, or perhaps a kite, on to one of these ships will not come close to meeting their energy requirements. We are likely stuck with diesel engines for generations.
We then convert this iron ore into steel. How is this done? There are only two widely used methods. The blast furnace or direct reduction routes, and these processes are fundamentally dependent on the provision of large amounts of coal or natural gas.
A modern blast furnace
The blast furnace route is used for the majority of steel production globally. Here coal is key. Iron ore is unusable, largely because it is mostly iron oxide. This must be purified by removing the oxygen, and we do this by reacting the iron ore with carbon monoxide produced using coke:
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
Production of carbon dioxide therefore is not simply a result of the energy requirements of steel production, but of the chemical requirements of iron ore smelting.
This steel can then be used to produce the tower for a wind turbine, but as you can see, each major step of the production chain for what we call primary steel is dependent on fossil fuels.
By weight cement is the most widely used material globally. We now produce over 3.5 billion tonnes of the stuff each year, with the majority of it being produced and consumed in China. And one of the most important uses of cement is in concrete production.
Cement only makes up between 10 and 20% of concrete's mass, depending on the specific concrete. However from an embodied energy and emissions point of view it makes up more than 80%. So, if we want to make emissions-free concrete we really need to figure out how to make emissions-free cement.
We make cement in a cement kiln, using a kiln fuel such as coal, natural gas, or quite often used tires. Provision of heat in cement production is an obvious source of greenhouse gases, and providing this heat with low carbon sources will face multiple challenges.
A modern cement kiln
These challenges may or may not be overcome, but here is a more challenging one. Approximately 50% of emissions from cement production come not from energy provision, but from chemical reactions in its production.
The key chemical reaction in cement production is the conversion of calcium carbonate (limestone) into calcium oxide (lime). The removal of carbon from calcium carbonate inevitably leads to the emission of carbon dioxide:
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
These chemical realities will make total de-carbonisation of cement production extremely difficult.
Total cement production currently represents about 5% of global carbon dioxide emissions, to go with the almost 7% from iron and steel production. Not loose change.
In conclusion we obviously cannot build wind turbines on a large scale without fossil fuels.
Now, none of this is to argue against wind turbines, it is simply arguing against over-promising what can be achieved. It also should be pointed out that we cannot build a nuclear power plant, or any piece of large infrastrtucture for that matter, without concrete or steel. A future entirely without fossil fuels may be desirable, but currently it is not achievable. Expectations must be set accordingly.
Sustainable Materials With Both Eyes Open - Allwood and Cullen
Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization - Vaclav Smil
Robert Wilson is a PhD Student in Mathematical Ecology at the University of Strathclyde.
His secondary interests are energy and the environment and writes on these issues at The Energy Collective.
Follow him on Twitter: @PrimedMover
Other Posts by Robert Wilson
|More coming soon...|
The Energy Collective
- Rod Adams
- Scott Edward Anderson
- a b
- Charles Barton
- Barry Brook
- Steven Cohen
- Dick DeBlasio
- Senator Pete Domenici
- Simon Donner
- Big Gav
- Michael Giberson
- Kirsty Gogan
- James Greenberger
- Lou Grinzo
- Tyler Hamilton
- Christine Hertzog
- David Hone
- Gary Hunt
- Jesse Jenkins
- Sonita Lontoh
- Rebecca Lutzy
- Jesse Parent
- Jim Pierobon
- Vicky Portwain
- Willem Post
- Tom Raftery
- Joseph Romm
- Robert Stavins
- Robert Stowe
- Geoffrey Styles
- Alex Trembath
- Gernot Wagner<|endoftext|>In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West, 15281990, by Quintard Taylor, W.W. Norton & Company, New York, 1998, $29.95.
Esteban, a Spanish-speaking slave, survived a November 1528 shipwreck in the Gulf of Mexico and became the first African American to set foot in what would become the western United States. Other blacks would accompany Spanish explorers to the Southwest as well. Author Quintard Taylor, chairman of the history department at the University of Oregon, reminds us of those often overlooked early Westerners in the first chapter of this impressive 415-page overview of the African-American West. Because he has to cover four centuries, he naturally doesn’t linger too long with them or even with more famous black Westerners such as the cowboys and buffalo soldiers. He points out that our fascination with those black groups tends to obscure the fact that by the early 1870s most black Westerners resided in cities and towns. Historians, he says, have exaggerated the number and influence of cowboys–whether they be white, black or other–and have overestimated the number of African Americans in the industry. “Overall, black cowboys were about 2 percent of the total in the West,” he writes. In Search of the Racial Frontier, the author notes in his introduction, is “not primarily a study of colorful individuals” but is more a “collective biography.” He adds that there were indeed “rugged black cowboys, gallant black soldiers and sturdy but silent black women” in the West but that his book “will forcibly challenge the stereotype of the black westerner as a solitary figure loosened from moorings of family, home and community.” This is good stuff, even if many of us do love to read about those rugged, gallant and/or sturdy individuals, black or white.<|endoftext|>The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
Presidential Proclamation -- Wright Brothers Day
For 12 seconds on December 17, 1903, a wooden aircraft took to the skies above Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, lifting two brothers from Dayton, Ohio, to their place in history. Their singular triumph triggered a revolution in transportation that would bridge the vast distances between continents and forever alter our world. Today, we honor the enduring American spirit of creativity and innovation that made the Wright Brothers' maiden flight possible.
Self-taught and financed by the proceeds of their bicycle shop, the Wright Brothers' success embodies our Nation's proud tradition of entrepreneurship. In pursuit of the ageless dream of controlled flight, they persevered through great challenges. Early design failures, a skeptical public, and the sheer danger of their endeavors often tempted the brothers to quit, but they forged ahead with firm resolve and bold experimentation to complete their ascent to greatness.
In these challenging times, the story of Orville and Wilbur Wright reminds us of what can be accomplished when imagination is joined with tenacity. Their spirit lives on in every garage and basement workshop where American innovators still tinker, invent, and discover. The next Wright Brothers are among us today, working tirelessly toward a breakthrough that will spark a new industry and improve countless lives.
We must do all we can to support our Nation's entrepreneurs. As we work toward a bright future powered by cutting-edge ideas and new technologies, we celebrate this day by looking back to the Wright Brothers, whose achievements affirm the limitless potential of American ingenuity.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved December 17, 1963, as amended (77 Stat. 402; 36 U.S.C. 143), has designated December 17 of each year as "Wright Brothers Day" and has authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation inviting the people of the United States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim December 17, 2009, as Wright Brothers Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand nine, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fourth.<|endoftext|>Yellow Flag Iris
Yellow Flag Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
The yellow iris is a robust plant with beautiful bright yellow flowers. The roots and bulbs are thick and fleshy, and the narrow sword-shaped leaves are bluish-green with a prominent mid-rib . Between 4 and 12 large, showy flowers are borne on a somewhat flattened stem ; they vary in colour from pale yellow to almost orange. An alternative name for this species is 'segg', which derives from an Anglo-Saxon word meaning 'short sword', and refers to the shape of the leaves . The fluttering of the flowers was thought to resemble flags blowing in the breeze, hence the name 'yellow flag'.
Leaves are erect with upper part arching; leaves flattened, arising in a fan from the soil; raised midrib; sword-like, fine-pointed; 3-4 feet in height
Flowers are on erect stalks (peduncles) 3-4 feet in height; bisexual; large, showy, pale to deep yellow; the only yellow iris in the U.S.; several flowers on each stem; flowers having 6 clawed perianth segments including 3 large downward-spreading sepals and 3 smaller erect petals; on each flower sepal (yellow, large and petal-looking) are patterns of delicate light-brownish to purple veins or flecks
Fruit a Capsule (Seed Pod)
- Large (4-8 cm, (to 4 in.))
- 3-angled cylindrical
- Glossy green
- Many flattened brown seeds
Common in wet habitats including wet meadows, wet woods, fens, wet, and the edges of watercourses, lakes and ponds it may also be found alongside coastal streams, on raised beaches, saltmarsh and shingle. It has in many cases been planted in the wild and escaped from gardens.
Please Contact Ravalli County Weed District if you've seen this plant!<|endoftext|>We are quite familiar with airborne noise since we are exposed to it day by day.
It is exemplified by traffic noise, aircraft flying overhead, voices or music from our neighbors. It is the noise produced by a source which radiates directly into the air. Airborne Noise are transmitted as pressure fluctuations in the open air or along continuous air roads as corridors and duct systems. The isolation of airborne noise is characterized by the Sound Transmission Class (STC) rating.
In selecting the appropriate design criterion for a given level of quality, the architect should consider the level of quality expected by the buyer. This expectation of quality may be based on cost, location, building luxury grade etc.
Unfortunately, builders do not prioritize noise isolation issues just as much as they do the appearance of the building.
One of the most common complaints in residences and commercial buildings, especially in multifamily, is “I can
|
8,555 | 6 | 2 |
و دریانوردی در این زمینه به ایسنا اظهار داشت: چنین سناریویی به هیچ وجه تایید نمی گردد، چونكه در همان زمان همه دستگاه های دولتی و متولی در كشور به اضافه پنج كشور دیگر طی بررسی ها و ارزیابی های خود به این نتیجه رسیدند كه تمام دریانوردان و ملوانان سانچی در زمان وقوع این سانحه جان خودرا از دست داده اند.
وی با بیان این كه این گزارش در همان زمان به صورت عمومی انتشار یافته و در دسترس عموم قرار دارد، اظهار نمود: بر طبق این گزارش چنین سناریوهایی به هیچ وجه تایید نمی گردد و ما كار خود دراین زمینه را انجام داده ایم و مطمئن هستیم كه هیچ كدام از ملوانان نتوانستند جان سالم از این سانحه به در ببرند.
مدیرعامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی اعلام نمود: اگر در ادامه چنین مسائلی نیاز به بررسی داشته باشد باید دیگر دستگاه های متولی آنرا باردیگر ارزیابی و بررسی نمایند و این مساله دیگر در حوزه وظایف ما نیست.
منبع: ام آی جی تی
این مطلب را می پسندید؟
(1)
(0)
تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط
نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب<|endoftext|>It is important to understand the nature and treatment of hypothermia, because in severe conditions searchers as well as lost people will be at risk. Hypothermia is a lowering of the body’s core temperature. It can result in death and can occur as a result of:
- Inadequate protection from a cold environment, especially when combined with altitude, wind, wetness, lack of food and physical exhaustion
- Immobilisation and exposure to cold, especially in the unconscious, the elderly, young children and the injured
- Immersion in cold water.
- Adequate protection from cold, wind and wet
- Regular intake of food and drink (NON- alcoholic)
- Sound planning, training, and experienced leadership.
The initial signs and symptoms may be vague, and the casualty will refuse to recognise the danger of the situation. As body temperature falls, mental and physical performance also fall. One or more of the following signs should alert others to the onset of hypothermia:
- lagging behind
- careless about protecting from cold
- unusual or irrational behaviour
- poor judgement
- lack of coordination
- slurred speech
- loss of consciousness in whole or part
The person will feel cold to touch and usually look pale.
Prevention of further body cooling, plus the basic principles of first aid and resuscitation:
- STOP immediately.
- Protect the casualty from wind and water
- Make or take shelter.
- Put on extra clothing including waterproofs, cover the head.
- Insulate from the cold ground, especially the head.
- Place the casualty in large plastic rubbish bag or similar up to the armpits – arms and face uncovered, mouth/nose/eyes visible. A second bag can then be placed over the head and shoulders with an opening for the face.
- Cover the casualty with warm and waterproof material.
- Huddle together, never leave the casualty alone.
- Provided the casualty is conscious, offer easily digestible food and drink, preferably warmed, but not hot.
- Ensure all group members put on extra clothing for warmth.
- Send for medical assistance if possible.
- Treat the casualty very gently at all times.
- The natural tendency to “press on to shelter” must be avoided. Regrouping on the spot and immediate commencement of treatment is more important than rapid evacuation from the area.
- No removal of wet clothing – leave it on and use plastic bag method.
- No alcohol, cigarettes, hot drinks, strong coffee
- No massaging or rubbing
- No exercise
- No fire nearby (no radiant heat)
- It is important to avoid stimulating the casualty’s peripheral blood circulation. This can lower core temperature by allowing warm core blood to flow through cold peripheral tissue.
In conditions where one group member succumbs to hypothermia, it is likely that others are at risk too. All members should take precautions and monitor each other while treating the casualty.
Last Updated on February 17, 2021<|endoftext|>The Mayan people, who are indigenous to Mexico and Central America, are publicly perceived as being one the most influential cultures of the Archeological world. While their culture may not be as mysterious as the public imagination believes, it’s slowly being altered by a big issue plaguing archeological sites, looting. As early as 1970, the Mayan city of Xultún , located in northern Guatemala, has been plundered by looters referred to locally as “huechoros”. These huechoros craved tunnels into many of the pyramids adorning the Mayan city and used the tunnels to access the artifacts stored inside. From there the artifacts are takened and placed on the black market to be sold illegally to the affluent for personal want or for display in institutions like museums. The looted materials included stone figurines and statues, hieroglyphic panels, ceramic pottery, and jade jewelry. Though the amount of looting has decreased in the passed years, archeologists are still trying to fully grasp the damage incurred by the huechoros.
Huechoros, who are often just individuals desperate for money, have inflicted grave harm on not only culture of the Mayans but ultimately their extensive history. The city of Xultún was once a major metropolitan center filled with the rich art, culture, and religion that have contributed to the Mayans identity. For example, stone tablets known as Stelae have been frequent favorites of the looters. These tablets describe the deeds of the Mayan Kings and were seen as very valuable to buyers, so looters would divide the tall stones into small pieces. With the destruction of those tablets came the destruction of Mayan history. No longer are archeologists able to visit sites within Xultan pyramids without the telltale signs of looters being present. Not only aren’t artifacts not being found but the tunnels have allowed for rainwater to travel into the structures damaging the remaining artifacts. These looters aren’t just stealing artifacts but also the existence of the people who left them behind.
The government, in conjunction with archeologists, has enacted several measures to halt the looting of the pyramids. Since a majority of the looting is due to financial strife resulting from Guatemala’s Civil War in the 1960’s, the government has enacted new stable avenues of commerce for communities in the jungle. They have also stationed Guatemalan military officials to patrol the city of Xultún on a 24/7 schedule. Archeologists, on the other hand, are now re-excavating the tunnels left behind by the heuchoros in order to find new artifacts for preservation and future reference. There has even been talk of Guatemala arguing for repatriation of stolen artifacts now displayed in American and European museums and galleries. Though many may only view the stolen artifacts as souvenirs to the Mayans once thriving civilization, they also represent the rich history of a prevalent culture. Archeologists are striving to rediscover and preserve the identity of a people whose culture served as a prime example for the modern civilizations we call home today.<|endoftext|>What Is Human Happiness? What is Buddhist Emptiness?
Without past, present, future; empty awake mind.
The Crux of the Matter. Buddhist Middle Way View teaches of the “Two Truths”: ultimate (paramartha satya) and relative (samvriti satya). Ultimate truth may be broadly construed as basal formless dharmakaya; relative truth as the physical and mental form that continuously arises within this unbounded whole that is ultimate primordial emptiness “groundless ground”. How is this always present all embracing “supreme source” related to our human happiness?
What on earth might this “ultimate primordial ground” possibly be? As self-conscious beings in form we perceive the figure of our perceptual foreground—”other” beings, trees, stars—as these objective cosmic forms continuously arise through the vast array of their perfectly subjective kosmic background. A part participates in its whole. No whole, no parts. No parts, no whole. All of these seemingly individual parts perforce partake in that whole in which they arise. This all embracing whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Therefore, the ultimate relation of part to whole is one of identity. Infinite boundless whole is necessarily an inclusive ultimate primordial ground of being, by whatever name or concept. Now, we are immersed in a field of physical/mental foreground objects. Then we habitually impute, reify, objectify, then name the objects/parts. Alas, through the conceptual activity of naming (namarupa) that named departs the luminous trans-conceptual realm of being itself and becomes an “other”, separate from its knowing subject. The prior unity of subject and object is split. Dualistic view arises.
How do we expand our awareness from this mere multiplicity of parts, stuff in our perceptual foreground, to the numinous basal primordial ground itself? The subtlest or “highest” nondual teaching of our great wisdom traditions have told it: the perfectly subjective whole, conceptual mystery of our trans-rational primordial ground cannot be known by the fabrications of discursive concept-mind, even though we are always only participating in it. There are many ways for this teaching to arise. Consider contemplative trans-conceptual primordial Wisdom Mind as demonstrated by the lives of the masters and mahasiddhas of our Great Wisdom Tradition. As we enter their wisdom mindstream the direct, experiential knowing of this entire whole shebang arises as the inherent potential of all beings in human form. Moreover, such ultimate wisdom (jnana, gnosis), and the compassionate lifeworld conduct that spontaneously flows therefrom, is the secret of our everyday human flourishing; but as well, of ultimate happiness of being this whole that is liberation/enlightenment. How shall we understand this?
“Form is Empty”. Buddha told in his Heart Sutra: “Form is empty (stong pa); emptiness (stong pa nyi) is form.” These Two Truths of reality are a prior and present ontic unity, “not one, not two, but nondual.” Nagarjuna told, “There is not the slightest difference between samsara and nirvana.” For quantum pioneer Werner Heisenberg, “subject and object are only one.” The human predicament? We live in these two worlds—objective and subjective—at once!
Perhaps this perennially vexed human condition requires a centrist view between the ontic extremes of existence and non-existence; between relative Scientific Materialism, and nihilistic Idealism. Indeed, the 21st century Noetic Revolution that is now upon us suggests such a middle way between relative objective Science, and ultimate perfectly subjective unbounded wholeness (mahabindu/thigle chenpo), nondual ground of arising scientific knowledge. So let us further explore this profound Buddhist view that illumines the very nondual nature of mind.
In Mahayana Buddhist Madhyamaka Prasangika—the Nalanda Middle Way Consequence School of Nagarjuna (2nd century), Chandrakirti (8th century) and Tsongkhapa (14th century), and the very foundation of Dzogchen, the Great Completion of the Mahayana—even Ultimate Truth, primordial emptiness (mahashunyata, dharmakaya, kadag), is not a frozen absolute. In other words, ultimate boundless emptiness is not a metaphysical idol or false absolute existing unconditioned and independently as an unknowable “other” dualistic (subject-object separation) transcendent Creator God, Atman Self, metaphysical essence, or some vast logocentric substrate, entity, or being. Buddhist emptiness/boundlessness is not a transcendent absolute reality ground of the appearances of relative-conventional physical and mental form.
These forms of emptiness are not concept/theory observer-independent, existing in a separate “real world out there” (RWOT). Rather, this anti-essentialist view holds the appearing physical and mental objects of appearing reality—both objective and subjective—to be observer/theory-dependent, with no Platonic logocentric independently existent reality posited at all.
So Buddhist emptiness/openness is a non-essentialist relativized absolute, abiding interdependently, as “dependent arising” or “interbeing,” (pratitya samutpada), a timeless, spacious infinitely vast causal nexus of arising interconnected causes and conditions. Plenty of parking space here. This Buddhist View is then, non-essentialist, but not anti-realist. It’s a centrist view.
“Emptiness is Form”. The good news? Our appearing realities are not utterly illusory (avidya maya) as philosophical idealists, both East and West, would have it. There “exists” here the ultimately compassionate gift (jinlob, grace, euangelion) of a really real, nominal, relative-conventional spacetime reality. But there is no noumenal, permanent, intrinsically existent reality at all. Our arising realities are merely the relative “dependent arising” of spacetime mental and physical forms to a sentient perceiving consciousness. The reality status of emptiness itself? Emptiness too is “empty of any shred of intrinsic existence” (Nagarjuna). H. H. the Dalai Lama terms this counter intuitive perplexing reality paradox the “emptiness of emptiness.”
It is important for us to avoid the misapprehension that emptiness is an absolute reality from which the illusory world emerges… it’s not some kind of [entity] out there somewhere… emptiness must be understood as ‘empty of intrinsic or independent existence’…form’s ultimate nature…[It] does not imply non-existence of phenomena but the emptiness of phenomena…its ultimate mode of being…the basis that allows form [to] arise as emptiness.
—H. H. the Dalai Lama, Buddhadharma Quarterly, Fall, 2002
Form is something that exists. How does emptiness exist? “Emptiness is established by conventional minds”; not absolutely, but by our relative, conceptual cognition. Emptiness does not exist ultimately. It exists conventionally, as the reified, conceptually imputed, dependent, or interdependent arising of form. Again, emptiness is not some deeper utterly transcendent reality. Thus it is not subject to the usual logocentrism criticism of postmodern deconstructionists (Derrida, Foucault), nor of premodern nor modern theists, nor atheists, West or East.
Are these Two Truth reality dimensions—the duality of form and emptiness—utterly incommensurable, as our modern prevailing cultural metaphysic—Scientific Materialism tells? No, they are complementary. Madhyamaka emptiness is then merely the ultimate nature of our everyday conventional, intersubjective reality of relative spacetime thoughts and things interdependently arising (vasana/quantum qubits) from the vast array of their nondual ultimate primordial ground—by whatever name—appearing to human consciousness. Human consciousness then, is a numinous emergent spacetime instantiation of selfless, timeless vast, basal consciousness-awareness itself, primordial ground of all that is. “Do you understand the two minds, the mind that includes everything, and the mind that is related to something?” (Suzuki Roshi).
The sublime primary Dzogchen Semde tantra, Kunjed gyalpo reveals this trans-conceptual ground to be our “supreme identity.” Who am I? Tat Tvam Asi; That I Am! The Two Truths, relative form, and ultimate emptiness are an ontologically prior yet present unity. “Not one, not two, but nondual” (advaya). Samsara and nirvana are ultimately one and the same (samata). Realization of this wisdom of emptiness is nondual Wisdom Mind/Buddha Mind (samatajnana).
Awareness Management: No-Self Help. By the lights of nondual Vajrayana view and practice (Dzogchen, Essence Mahamudra) primordial awareness wisdom is selfless nature of mind, vast, panpsychic unbounded wholeness ground (mahabindu) of all that appears to its participating sentient instantiations. “Primordially pure from the beginning”, it pervades everything. It is free of “any shred” of self-identity, or permanent, inherent existence. We, the participating parts are subsumed, embraced and animated by it. Wisdom apotheosis Dzogchen exegesis reveals our innate Buddha Mind Presence is always already present here and now.
Through practice of the Path we cultivate, connect to, and celebrate this subtle Wisdom Mind that abides always at the Heart (hyidyam). Here, now we may rest in it. We surrender to Presence of That (tat, sat), and be happy. We cannot become happy later. But we can be happy now. Happiness, both relative and ultimate, is assiduous mindful attention to That. Thus spontaneously arises kind compassionate bodhicitta—primary cause of this double happiness.
Now there is nothing out there, or in here, that is more cool, or more real, or more blissful than our here now ordinary, directly present experience, “just as it is.” No need to change anything (wu-wei). No need to not change anything. “So rest your weary mind and let it be as it is; all things are perfect exactly as they are” (Shakamuni Buddha). Our past is past. Our future has not yet arisen. So, the surrender of attention to the present moment here and now is Happiness Itself; is it not? And wonder of wonders, from such a fully present beautiful mind effortlessly arises spacious spontaneous thought, intention and action for the benefit of sentient beings!
Not so for habitually conceptual modern materialist mind—proto-religion of the Scientific Materialism metaphysic—clinging as it does to our deep cultural background (Platonist/Cartesian) quest for permanence; and to our common objectivist “dogmatic slumber” (Kant) that embraces merely relative, conventional, eternally material “substantival” form.
Hence, selfless (anatman) Buddhist emptiness should not be construed as nihilistic “nothingness” or non-existence. Amazingly, from this fantasque negation that is emptiness emerges the fullness of light/energy/motion (E=mc²) that is the spacetime material cosmos; but also nondual body/mind/spirit kosmos. Striking a balance between negating too much of this arising relative form, and negating too little of it; now that is the rub. Such cognitive discrimination is the secular, and as well, non-secular Buddhist Middle Way practice. But it is not the goal of the Path. To make this Path a goal to future happiness can derail the practice. Why? Happiness can be present only now. Past and future are elsewhere. So we “Make the goal the Path”, here now.
The Forms of Emptiness. There is a seminal relationship of Buddha’s reflexive dependent arising (pratitya samutpada/tendrel) of relative forms, and their ultimate emptiness matrix base/ground (gzhi, kunzi). From his Heart Sutra: “Form is not other than emptiness; emptiness is not other than form.” “Dependent arising is emptiness; reality itself” (Adzom Rinpoche). Thus, the mereological part/whole relation of form and emptiness is one of identity!
Shakyamuni Buddha, indeed countless Buddhas and mahasiddhas of the timeless “three times” have taught three aspects of this interdependent unity of form and emptiness: 1) causal
|
8,555 | 6 | 3 |
秀第一轮之外登陆的唯一原因之一。尽管在阿拉巴马大学大四时，他的三分命中率达到了 35%，但他经常在空位投篮中跑动，并且在罚球线上缺乏信心。当他应该保持距离或倾向于扣篮时，他仍然会进行短距离终结，从角落切出。琼斯在三分线外看起来更加自信，在过去的 10 场比赛中，他场均尝试了 3 次三分球。他本赛季的角球得分处于联盟平均水平，而且他每个月的平均得分和效率都有所提高，这是一个可喜的迹象。作为 SEC 年度最佳球员和 DPOY，鉴于他的 NBA 准备和成熟度，琼斯作为新秀表现出色也就不足为奇了。但事实上，除了他在高水平上所做的所有其他事情之外，他还投进了空位三分，这让他比大多数人预期的更有优势。琼斯的真实投篮命中率在新秀中排名第四，而上场时间却是第七。当他在场上时，鹈鹕每100回合得分高出13.7分。
虽然他的努力、决策和投篮对教练史蒂夫·科尔来说是过山车，但库明加在前 30 比赛中表现出的才华足以让他排在第 7 位。事实上，他每场比赛的上场时间超过 10 分钟。作为一名 19 岁的新秀在 NBA 排名第二的球队打球，他的天赋得以体现。Kuminga 每 40 分钟得分 (22.6) 领先所有新秀，击败了 G League Ignite 产品Jalen Green。在过去的一个月里，库明加两次超过 25 分，最近一次是在对阵强壮的芝加哥公牛队的比赛中，他在 25 分钟内仅出手 12 次。团队。在德雷蒙德-格林受伤的情况下，库明加在过去的四场比赛中场均上场 27 分钟可以得到 17.5 分、6.3 个篮板、3.0 次助攻和 1 次盖帽。不稳定的投篮、狭隘的视野以及在篮板和防守端波动的努力和意识足以让库明加在一些晚上坐在替补席上。但是他带来的爆发力和身体素质——尤其是作为一名速降车手，给了勇士队一个不同的元素，并让库明加对对方的防守造成了严重破坏。即使没有连续三?分的威胁，是什么让库明加如此高效？勇士队在让库明加下坡到右手边方面做得非常出色，经常使用斯蒂芬库里作为掩护者，让 6 尺 8 码、230 磅的球员在篮下自由发挥。库里的掩护要么创造了一个转换，让库明加有机会与一个小得多的防守者进行一对一的比赛，要么导致一个拙劣的交换，让库里腾出一个空位跳投。勇士队还使用了像内曼加·别利察这样的掩护，让库明加有机会攻击像鲍比·波蒂斯这样速度较慢的防守者伴随着剧烈的变向动作。尽管这是一个微观样本（28 次选秀），但 Kuminga 每次直接掩护（作为控球手）的 1.47 分在 NBA 中遥遥领先。他还利用在小球 5 号位上花费一些时间，在那里他看到了 24% 的上场时间。对于大多数传统中锋来说，他的弹跳速度太快了，对于大多数侧翼，甚至是四号位来说，他都太强大了。此外，库明加的每次控球罚球数在新秀中排名第三，在禁区内获得了很多安慰。他远未完成，但科尔正在想方设法利用库明加向篮筐施加压力的能力，这可能会为勇士队在季后赛时间带来重大收益。
尽管在三分线外仍然连胜，但自我们第一次排名以来，格林的生产力和效率略高一些，在 12 月和 1 月的 29.5 分钟内得到 16.4 分，2 投篮命中率为 48%，3 投命中率为 31%（高于 28%）。当他处于最佳状态时，格林正在利用他的速度在过渡期间造成严重破坏，既是一名补线球员，也是一名控球者——这从他的生产和效率中可见一斑。如果他更专注于下坡而不是后撤步三分，格林可以在 4 秒内走完场，只用四次运球。他有一个改变比赛的爆发力，在无球的情况下在场上奔跑，由于他的流畅性和 6-6 的反弹，他在不需要任何运球的情况下创造了两分。格林是贾莫兰特- 就像他能够用两只脚站起来，在上升的过程中扣篮并以同等的风格和凶猛的方式惩罚篮筐。尽管本月他在 3 场到 9 比赛中的投篮命中率只有 29%，但格林每 40 分钟的罚球数是职业生涯最高的 6.4 次数，高于本赛季前三个月的 4.3 次。格林直到他职业生涯的第五场 NBA 比赛才造成一次投篮犯规，但那些习惯于失衡跳投和在交通中巧妙终结的日子似乎已经过去了。他更果断，更频繁地在接球后进攻，并以身体素质进入篮筐保护者的身体。根据的数据，格林 37% 的投篮来自篮筐，就频率而言，这排在第 82 个百分位。格林在 10.4% 的投篮犯规，排在第 88 个百分位。当格林上篮时，好事通常会发生，随着他进入新秀赛季，我们开始看到更多的一瞥。格林的运球投篮和创造空间的能力显然是他被选为第二顺位的一个重要原因。如果他能在使用爆发力和展示引体向上之间取得适当的平衡，他就能拥有安东尼·爱德华兹（Anthony Edwards）在全明星赛后超越瓦格纳和坎宁安成为新秀中的头号得分手。作为一名后卫和传球手，还有很多工作要做，但格林的潜力仍然很高，我仍然相信他有一天会在得分方面领先 NBA。
在我们的排名中以第 6 首次亮相并获得赛季初年度最佳新秀的轰动后，杜阿尔特下滑至第 9 位，步行者队在东部联盟排名第 13，杜阿尔特在过去 10 比赛中三分球命中率为 30%，此前在周一对阵快船的比赛中，他得到 24 分、7 个篮板和 6 次助攻。在所有新秀中，杜阿尔特的得分仍然排在第六位，仅次于坎宁安、瓦格纳、格林、莫布里和巴恩斯，展示了在所有三个级别上得分的能力，并找到了空位球员，使他成为这个级别中最优秀的球员之一。他本赛季的三分命中率达到了 34%，并且表现得足以被广泛认为是这个级别中最优秀的球员之一。通过踢多曼塔斯·萨博尼斯这样的传球手，他能够保持最佳新秀得分手之一的地位 作为一个切入者，释放出足球般的跳跃切入到他的防守者身后，最终完成或找到队友。杜阿尔特与步行者队的大个子有着很好的化学反应，在强行切开接缝之前，他在肘部入口处进行了眼神交流。杜阿尔特在过去两个月的内线%，比本赛季前两个月增长了 12% 以上，这部分归功于他出色的切入和急停比赛。杜阿尔特在挡拆中的舒适得分也很突出，在至少使用 240 次掩护的球员中，他的平均得分在 NBA 排名第 11，经常在站起来或找到大个子之前让他的防守者背在背上。但这正是他作为切入者的感觉，连同他的跳投，让他在本赛季及以后的比赛中占据了高位。
很少有新秀能像 Dosunmu 一样在攻防两端发挥出如此出色的影响力。肯定有第一年的球员有更大的得分数据和亮点，但Dosunmu经常为东部联盟最好的球队捍卫对方球队的顶级外线球员，同时以线％）领先所有新秀。刚刚结束了周六的 21 分 10 助攻的比赛，仅 10 次投篮，周一的 15 分 10 篮板 6 助攻 5 抢断 2 盖帽的比赛对阵孟菲斯，Dosunmu 在进攻端保持简单，同时增加了主要的防守价值。他在攻防转换、接球投篮三分命中率（64.5 eFG%）、进攻终结、增加作为切入者的价值、进行无私的阅读并利用他获得专利的中距离跳投所获得的球掩护机会或整理漂浮物。德玛尔·德罗赞、尼古拉·武切维奇和扎克·拉文。虽然进攻效率是一个主要优势，但 Dosunmu 的防守能量让他进入了这个名单。他为杰森塔图姆辩护、东契奇、比尔、莫兰特和杨在过去的一个月里，用他的速度、精力和 6 英尺 10 的臂展竭尽全力打扰全明星队。虽然下半身轻了很多，但他帮助塔图姆在 24 次出手中将得分限制在 23 分，险些失利。在背靠背的比赛中，他一直在追捕杨，向他全场施压，并在一次交叉时掏腰包，同时还在他们之前的比赛中在篮筐处挡住了他。在一场 46 分的胜利中，他困扰了1号新秀凯德坎宁安，在坎宁安 11 投 3 中的 8 分中发挥了作用，同时在后视比赛中阻止了他的一个引体向上。像任何新秀一样，他也不能免于防守失误，但他正在接受害虫的角色，努力用球压抢夺球星的空间，争夺掩护，与射手保持联系并使用他的长臂进行比赛。即使芝加哥没有全力以赴，他能够每场比赛打 20 分钟的事实说明了他的价值，尤其是作为第 38 顺位。<|endoftext|>Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras
Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Cameras or MILCs are small but pack an image capturing punch. Learn more about them in this lesson.
Do More With Your DSLR II: Building a Rig Featured
When it comes to DSLRs, rigs are all the rage. Find out what they are, how to use one, and other great tips for keeping your shots stable from the Bui brothers!
Display Tech: Home Projectors
Bright lights, big screen, how do home projectors work their magic?
Vimeo's 2012 Guide to Holiday Gifts
Give the gifts you know they'll love this holiday season.
Jibs and Cranes
Jibs and cranes can help you capture smooth tracking shots and add visual interest to your videos. Find out how they work and when to use them.
Monopod Mania Featured
Monopods, they aren't the jealous cousins of their more multi-limbed cousins, tripods. No, they are a force of camera stabilization to reckon with and can help take your shooting to another level. Learn how to use one along with some other cool tricks in this lesson.
The Basics of Image Resolution
Confused by image resolution and the specialized terms that go along with it? Let us take you on a tour of the wonderful world of pixels and show you how getting to know these little squares can make a big difference in the quality of your videos.
Gaff Tape: King of Tapes
Gaff tape can get you into all sorts of sticky situations — in a good way! Learn more in this lesson.
Vincent Laforet - DSLR Rig Custom Configuration Intro
Go to http://blog.vincentlaforet.com/mygear/configurations/ for DETAILED information on this kit - including details on every single piece in this configuration.
How to: Use a superclamp and articulated arm for support
Wanted to share the use I've found for a super clamp and articulated arm combination. It will fasten on anything it can grip and makes a nice steady hand hold. It will not replace…
Flip Ultra HD DIY Lens Hack
A couple of people have asked me how I get the wide-angle interior car shots in some of my videos. Here's a very quickly thrown together (and admittedly very long) video that…
35mm Lens Adapters
35mm lens adapters cost thousands to buy, hundreds to build, degrade the objective technical quality of your video and make your camcorder an entire magnitude more difficult to use.…
5Dmk2/7D lens comparison test
This is a short test with the tripod in the same spot switching between prime lenses to show how the crop affects the 7D. The subject, ace stand in Chris Clement, was roughly five…
Shoot video UNDERWATER for less than $19!!!
I recently made this fantastic underwater video camera housing for only $19, and have used it to capture some great underwater footage. 2013 update:- Ian Usher - Traveller, Adventurer,…
Tech Tip - C-stands
The most common and useful tool in all gripology is the C-Stand. Scott Spears talks about its many uses for this tech tip for beginners. FRAMELINES (http://www.framelines.tv) is…
About Video SchoolLearn how to make better videos through lessons, tutorials, and sage advice from us, your friendly personal creativity consultants. Lessons are created by the Vimeo staff, oftentimes using tutorial videos from the Vimeo community.
You are currently viewing the Video School category Gear. You can browse all the categories below.
Browse by Category
Submit Your Tutorial
Most of the video tutorials in our Video School lessons come from Vimeo members. If you have a tutorial you'd like to share, please submit it here.<|endoftext|>Diamo uno sguardo ad Henry Cavill in The Witcher
Tramite il proprio account Twitter internazionale, Netflix ha diramato il primo mini video che ritrae Henry Cavill nei panni di Geralt di Rivia. Stiamo ovviamente parlando della serie TV basata su The Witcher attualmente in produzione e che dovrebbe includere oltre all’ormai ex Uomo d’Acciaio altri attori d’eccezione.<|endoftext|>Alibaba bir dünya rekoru daha kırdı!
E-ticaret devi Alibaba, Dünya Bekarlar Günü’nde (Single Day) satış rekoru kırdı. Çin’li şirket, 85 saniye içinde 1 milyar dolarlık satış yaptı.
Alibaba'nın ilk defa 2009 yılında hayata geçirdiği festivalin bu yıl düzenlenen ilk saatinde 10 milyar dolardan biraz daha az bir ciro elde edildi.
Şirket ayrıca, satışların bitimine birkaç saat kala geçen yılki 25,3 milyar dolarlık ciroyu da geçti.
BEKARLAR GÜNÜ NEDİR?
Alibaba, Bekarlar Günü'nü, Sevgililer Günü'nün anti tezi olarak icat etti. İlk olarak 2009 yılında gerçekleştirilen indirimli alışveriş etkinliğinde Alibaba 7,8 milyon dolarlık satış yapmıştı. Bu rakamın bu yıl 30 milyon dolara yakın olması bekleniyor.<|endoftext|>完善详情页
我们步行到了这家酒店,没有标牌或信息。 这是一个走一段缆车。 这是一个显然是封闭的往返12点和2小时的午休时间?
那里没有关于何时会开放,或为什么它是关闭的。 事实上我们错过了入口的门是关着的,并且它看起来像一个是工人的条目。 我们不得不住在望厦宾馆里问我们认为不位于正确的位置。
我们很失望。
一个必须要去的地方的人推荐这家酒店的历史很感兴趣,或者干脆在考古学的人们是如何生活的想法之前我们的书面文档。 这就是一次真正的结构化的一座小山上的小镇。 有很多东西值得你知道今天: 街道,房子和一些除了挨得很近,有一些额外的房间,一些圆形,一个圆形的大squaren一些"文化中心"。 可以看到壮观的景色。
我们住在烟袋和这些遗迹就在那里。 他们有一个漂亮的人行道的废墟和周围的景色很棒。 他们有不同的语言解释酒店的小册子这很有帮助。 他们都很清楚,因为我们是在三月份的时候我们是唯一的游客。 值得门票2欧元每人。
我们住在简陋的所以早上我们离开的时候花了些时间去Citania旁边就是黒的。 我们很高兴我们这么做了。 有一个你可以看电影（虽然这不是英语）和我们买的是导游所以我们有一个更好的理解我们所看到的东西。 你可以步行穿过一个站点上得到一个不错的木板路和感受这座古城的布局和位置。
有一个很好的木板路带你游遍仍然,在那里你可以欣赏令人惊叹的密闭性和精度都是很久以前的这些结构的建筑设计。 招牌不是很多,但是仍然是值得的。
我喜欢走小路上通过citania。 我们买的是指南1花了几个小时和感受气氛。和历史记录。 完全是空的。 注
|
8,555 | -1 | 0 |
Chatbots can be seamlessly integrated with existing customer support software. This provides a consolidated view of customer interactions across channels, including the internet, which allows you to follow-up on customers and send feedback surveys as needed.
ChatGPT is a natural language processing program developed by OpenAI which allows users to submit queries and other statements to receive an immediate prompt response. It responds in the form of audio, text and video and can answer queries related to general information and investigate topics. Furthermore, ChatGPT can be used to troubleshoot devices, solve math problems , and locating information on companies or products.
However, this tool isn’t perfect since it only uses data up to 2021. It could leave certain topics like world events, for instance, without enough information points, which could lead to an incorrect filling in those areas with inaccurate information.
Deep TabNine Like many machine learning tools, needs an enormous amount of processing power to run efficiently. This is the reason it’s cloud-based and powered by Google’s Kubernetes Engine. The software works by analyzing patterns of statistical analysis in data to determine what you will enter next. It’s been trained using more than 2 million files on GitHub.
Users can sign-up for a free trial of the tool, but you must pay for additional features and functions such as persona types, voice search, and API support. Additionally, there are tutorials and a user-friendly dashboard along with quick response times and valuable support from the software.
Similar to the GitHub Copilot, Tabnine places emphasis on educating its models using ethically sourced data. In order to achieve this, the company has revamped it’s AI models and improved how it incorporates new models to its platform. Rather than having one singular model Tabnine now supports multiple customized AI models after evaluating the best one for the needs of its customers.
Codewhisperer is a machine-learning (ML)-powered programming companion that assists boost developer productivity by offering code recommendations. It makes use of contextual clues such as the location of the cursor and the code it is displaying to push its recommendations accordingly.
CodeWhisperer is a program developed in collaboration with Amazon Web Services, is compatible with any programing language and IDE that is supported by AWS – which includes VS Code, IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm and WebStorm. Furthermore, CodeWhisperer features a security scanner and reference tracking feature which can scan your code for weaknesses.
CodeWhisperer, like GitHub’s Copilot, is an AI-assisted software development tool which interprets the comments of developers and automatically suggests code they might want to incorporate for their own projects. It was trained using a large library that is open-source code as well as internal data for training from Amazon.
Jeff Barr, AWS Vice President and Chief Evangelist who spoke to the press, said CodeWhisperer extends the IDE to assist developers in writing code more efficiently and quickly. It makes use of multiple context clues like where the cursor is situated in relation to the code that precedes it, and other projects within it to move its recommendations forward.
CodeWhisperer is similar to ChatGPT generates code fragments in a variety of programming languages as well as technical articles. The service is backed with an open-source group comprising more than one thousand artificial intelligence specialists who have contributed their expertise.
CodeWhisperer might not offer all the features ChatGPT has, but it can still provide a viable alternative for many users. It helps coders get their work completed faster and more precisely while removing potential bias or bugs.
Another option to consider is LaMDA, an AI-powered conversation system created by Google that is able to comprehend and respond to questions and conversations. It has been trained with 137 billion parameters and 1.56T word of publically available web-based documents and dialog data as well as tuned to ensure safety, quality and solidity.
5. Google Assistant
Google Assistant is a voice-activated virtual assistant designed to assist in the daily activities on your phone. Compatible with phones running Android 5.0+ and compatible smart speakers like Google Home, this virtual assistant can simplify many of the tasks you do while on the move.
SearchEngine is a tool that can be used by using verbal commands as well as control of many devices that can support it, such as smart lighting bulbs, thermostats and televisions. Additionally, Speech Recognition is supported with support for various languages.
Google Assistant not only answers your queries, but it will also display photos, emails or other information depending on what you’ve asked it to accomplish. For instance, you can ask Google Assistant to show photos from a trip or meeting and send emails from Gmail regarding a particular topic or individual.
Assistant can give you an overview of the current events of the day, or check the weather forecast. Assistant can also provide stories about news from a variety of sources.
If you’re a music lover Assistant can play music tracks and albums by only the phrase “Play my favorite song.” All it takes is one simple command – just shout, “Play my favorite song.”
Another fantastic characteristic that is a highlight of Google Assistant is its capability to translate signs with Lens. Simply point your phone’s camera towards a sign, and it will overlay the text with an accurate translation in any language you choose.
Google Assistant now features Scheduled Actions that let you manage all connected devices using a single interface. It’s particularly useful for connecting new appliances such as those from the C and Ecobee smart thermostats to your Google account.<|endoftext|>男女两性体型区别的综合研究
男女体型的区别由骨架、肌肉组织、体表脂肪决定，而其中，骨架具有决定性作用。而人体体内的骨骼无论男女都是由206块骨组成的，胸廓是由后面12块胸椎骨的左右两边分别连结着12根肋骨（两侧共24根）与前面的1根胸骨借关节、软骨连结而组成。
青春期之前，男、女两性骨骼性别差异并不显著。进入青春期之后，由于激素的作用，骨骼形态开始分化。总体形态上，男性骨骼变得较长、大、粗壮、厚重。而男性较发达的肌肉，会对骨骼进行牵拉或挤压，造成骨骼其表面较粗糙，并有明显的突起。女性骨骼则比较短小、轻薄、纤细、骨表面光滑。不过由于受到各种因素的影响，如营养、运动、遗传、种族等，会造成有少数比率的骨骼介于男、女之间，不易推断和判定其性别。
我们知道，青春期发育成熟后的男女两性在体型上存在着明显的差异，即使在服饰的遮掩下，这种表现在第二性征上的差异也是十分明显的。
以下照片是一个典型的男性和女性体形差异的对比图，由此可见，即使是从背面，我们一般都能从体型上的关键差异点判断出性别。而如果是裸体，那么，男女两性的体型区别就更加的明显了。
这上面两幅男女人体结构比较图片，用一种X光机的方式在我们面前清晰地展现了男女两性由于生理功能的不同形成的天然体型差异。我们可以清楚地看到原来男女在身体表面上的迥异不同，其实是由于骨架的尺寸和相互间的位置关系不同造成的。
file:///C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image007.jpg
自然态的男性躯干在第二性征上表现为宽肩窄臀、肌肉发达，而自然态的女性躯干在第二性征上呈现出与男性完全相反的鲜明特征，即：宽臀削肩、脂肪丰富。
而事实上，男性虎背宽肩，主要是因为男性的肩部的骨骼及胸廊骨骼决定的。由上图，我们可以清楚地看到，女性的肩部骨骼例如，锁骨，明显要比男性短及窄，而胸腔的胸廊骨架也明显比男性要窄。因此，同样的胸部杯罩大小，同样身高的TS跟真女人对比，TS明显视觉上胸部外扩且小。所以，一般女性即使平胸或A杯，也不会对美丽值有太大的影响，而TS即使HRT或隆胸后B杯，甚至C杯，也只会令人觉得其上身雄壮。
透过这张图片，我们可以看到，全世界的男女都十分关注的女人的腰臀曲线其实是由女性阔大的骨盆支撑而来的宽大臀部（俗称大屁股）与腰部的对比形成的。在同样的腰围情况下假使压缩一下她们阔大的骨盆，那么就会变成像男性一样狭窄的骨盆，这时候，我们会发现女性引以为自豪的腰臀曲线也慢慢失去了！女性的体型也开始演变成一个带有男性第二性征的躯干，我们把这样的情况叫住女性体型男性化。反之，把一个男性的骨盆左右拉开，我们可以得到一个趋向于女性第二性征的躯干。
这张对比图片也明白无误地告诉我们，女人的腰臀曲线本质上不是依靠后天的减肥来形成的，而主要是由发育完善的骨盆与腰部的配合来完成的。要拥有傲人的腰臀曲线，良好充分的青春期骨盆发育显然是关键！
那么，男女两性盆骨的区别在哪里呢？下面我简单说明一下。
骨盆位于躯干与自由下肢骨之间的骨性成分，起着传导重力和支持、保护盆腔脏器的作用。
在人类骨骼中，骨盆的性别差异十分明显，这主要是由于男女两性骨盆所担负的生理功能不完全相同所致。一般来说，男性的骨盆粗壮、高而窄、坐骨大 切迹窄而深，耻骨联合部较高，耻骨下角小；女性的骨盆浅而宽，骨面细腻，坐骨大切迹宽而浅，耻骨联合部较低，耻骨下角大，常有耳前沟。
耻骨下角（又名耻骨弓）：男性70~75°；女性90~100°
这是检测耻骨下角角度常用手势
耻骨联合部: 男性较高；女性较低坐骨结节：这是我们平时就坐的时候，支撑人体的重要骨性结构。男性两侧坐骨结节＜9cm；女性＞9cm。也能说明男性骨盆下口狭小，女性骨盆下口宽大。髂骨翼：男性的髂骨翼厚实，高而直，女性则薄而透光、低而外张。
骨盆上口:男性呈心形，横径＜纵径；女性呈横椭圆形，横径＞纵径闭孔: 男性近似圆形，女性近似三角形
骶骨:男性为等腰三角形，女性为等边三角形
下面我们继续通过一些细节来探讨男女两性体型的区别。
我们还可以从这张图片上看到，在同等身高的情况下，女性拥有比男性更为粗壮的大腿，因为大腿和臀部是女性为生育健康聪明的后代储备必需的欧米伽——3酸的“仓库”，事实上，这种生理功能决定的体征同样也从视觉审美角度给我们以韵律般的美感，我们会看到，女性下半身从宽臀开始经过健美的大腿再到小腿有一个比之男性更为生动起伏的渐变。
关于女性细腻的肌肤，同样令我们人类心动。只是我们很少有人能够把女性骨骼发育与美轮美奂的肌肤联系到一块儿。我们知道，如果女性自身的雌激素水平正常，配合合理的营养膳食，那么她应该会发育出一副自然态的女性体型，这同时还带给我们一个鼓舞人心的 绝妙好处，由于发育良好的女性，平均脂肪率都不低于身体重量的百分之18，而正是这比男性平均多出3个百分点的脂肪储备，造就了女性拥有一个凝脂般细腻而富有弹性的肌肤的牢固基础！
女性并不比男性的腿长(相同身高的情况下,甚至男性比女性略长些)
为什么女性会比男性看起来显得腿长的原因是,相同身高下,女性的腰际线比男性的高,前面说了,和肋骨无关,因为女性要生小孩,所以胯骨的容积比男性的大,男性胯骨等腰三角形,女性等边三角形(前面有介绍),女性的胸腔比男性小,.所以男性上大下小,女性上小下大.
生理原因,女性的生殖器官在体内,胯骨内),男性在体外,相同身高下,如果是穿裤子,有裆部.女性可以提到股沟,男性因生殖器官的问题是没办法再往上提了,这就是为什么有衬裙的裙子,我们都提不到这个高度的原因,
因为这2个原因,就显得相同身高,女性腿长(记住,只是显得,不是实际的数据)
综上所述，男女体型区别关键主要表现在腰、胯，肩这三点上。
对于腰来说，要改变男性的腰线，一般最快速的方法就是手术去除最后一对肋骨，但是手术后，就不能再承受重体力的工作或负重运动。那么，折衷的方法是使用软钢骨的束腰，通过长期定时收紧压缩胸廊下沿令胸廊骨骼逐渐变形收窄。这个方法非手术，但过程时间较长，且对腹腔内脏器官长期压迫改变分布位置，存在一定的风险。
胯这一点，目前来说，基本上没有什么比较有效的方法，一般只能通过服装来掩饰。如果是在青春期，通过练习压胯，如一字腿，等方式，可以刺激盆骨髋部一定程度上相对扩宽。不过，改善程度并不十分理想。国外的TS一般会采用臀部硅胶植入方式来达到类似的视觉效果，但是，这种方式存在太多弊端，因此，我觉得不建议采用此方法。
即使采用增肥的方式，也只是增加臀部脂肪积累，并不能真正意义上增大胯宽，过多的脂肪堆积反而会形成下垂的臀形，这样窄胯+下垂的臀部，这不会有什么美感可言。
最后，说一下肩部，由于男性雄激素的作用，男性更容易在反复运动的力量刺激下形成肌肉，而其中肩部的三角肌和肱二头肌，因为日常生活使用频率比较高，所以，男性的三角肌和肱二头肌普遍相对身体其他部位较为发达。而女性由于雌激素作用下，肌肉相对比较难以形成，而且，女性普遍不喜欢运动或其他重体力工作，因此，女性的三角肌和肱二头肌相对于男性是比较不发达。而男性肩部相对女性骨骼本身就比较宽，骨骼是无法改变的，我们能改变的只能是肩部发达的肌肉群。因此，我们了解这些问题所在后，就要首先停止一切重体力工作或力量型运动，减少日常肉类蛋白质的摄入，通过有氧运动加速肌肉代谢。同时，通过雌激素及抗雄激素的结合作用下，改变体表脂肪的分布，在肌肉逐渐萎缩的同时，体表脂肪覆盖原来肌肉的位置，这样就可以达到视觉上接近女性的肩部状态。
这个过程是相当的漫长的，锻练出结实的三角肌和肱二头肌只要3个月到6个月左右，而要将三角肌和肱二头肌修正到女性的状态，可能至少要4到6年时间。<|endoftext|>“不能是怪物攻城了吧……”又一个玩家咽了一口口水说道。人民日报：协商合作是大势所趋“好，那么你过来吧。”风暴之神微微一笑说道。“其他人离远一点，小心一会波及到你们。”
可就在我走神的时候，艾欧罗斯单手微曲，口中喊到“束！”顿时，强大的压力瞬间将我的身体束缚住，同时艾欧罗斯探出食指，一股强劲的风力瞬间在指尖凝聚。人民日报：协商合作是大势所趋特效：断：攻击目标武器时，有几率斩目标武器，使其无法使用，持续90秒。
“还是伟哥眼光毒，一眼就看出来了。”吴萌像个小孩子一样蹦到我们身边说道“是这样的，因为我得到了风暴之身的传承，所以我所有的技能都必须是风属性的，但是因为我之前领悟了两个技能，所以系统给我两个选择，一个是放弃自己领悟的前两个技能，系统会自动给我补上两个低级的风属性技能，第二个是牺牲两级，重铸前两个技能，让前两个技能变成风属性。我斟酌了一会后，觉得这两个技能的附带效果非常稀有，于是就选择了第二个选项。”人民日报：协商合作是大势所趋“你看好了！”叶達摸出几把姆指长的小飞刀，腾身而起，庞大的身躯在空中停滞片刻，身体微微侧身，几道寒光径直打入对面的墙上，随即叶達悬空翻转，又是几道寒光飞廉而出，直接将对面的墙壁打出了几个碗大的窟窿。<|endoftext|>Math Blaster Ages 7-9
|License:||Free to try|
|Op. System:||Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000|
|File size:||160.
|
8,555 | -1 | 1 |
of words can be formed, and the language continues to evolve: an Esperanto Academy monitors current trends. Over time, the language has been used for virtually every conceivable purpose, some of them controversial or problematic: the language was forbidden, and its users persecuted, by both Stalin, as the language of "cosmopolitans," and Hitler, as the language of Jews (Zamenhof, creator of the language, was Jewish). Through use of the language in the home, there are now as many as a thousand native speakers of Esperanto.
Users. The Universal Esperanto Association (UEA), whose membership forms the most active part of the Esperanto community, has national affiliates in 62 countries and individual members in almost twice that number. Numbers of textbooks sold and membership of local societies put the number of people with some knowledge of the language in the hundreds of thousands and possibly millions. There are Esperanto speakers all over the world, with notable concentrations in countries as diverse as China, Japan, Brazil, Iran, Madagascar, Bulgaria and Cuba.
Teaching Esperanto. Communicative ability in Esperanto can be rapidly acquired, so it provides an ideal introduction to foreign-language study. Within weeks, students can begin to use Esperanto for correspondence, and within months for school trips abroad. Positive effects of the prior learning of Esperanto on the study of both first and second languages are suggested by experimental and anecdotal evidence. While it is taught in some schools, most people learn it through self-study or correspondence (using regular or electronic mail), or through local Esperanto clubs. There are textbooks and self-instruction materials in more than 100 languages. A new website for teachers of Esperanto, www.esperanto.net, gives some idea of the current educational activity.
Official recognition. In 1954 the Unesco General Conference recognized that the achievements of Esperanto match Unesco's aims and ideals, and official relations were established between Unesco and UEA. Collaboration between the two organizations continues. In 1977 Unesco's Director General, Mr. Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, addressed the 62nd World Esperanto Congress. In 1985 the General Conference called on member states and international organizations to promote the teaching of Esperanto in schools and its use in international affairs. UEA also has consultative status with the United Nations, UNICEF, the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Meetings and travel. More than a hundred international conferences and meetings are held each year in Esperanto - without translators or interpreters. The biggest is the World Congress of Esperanto, held in Zagreb (2001), Fortaleza, Brazil (2002), Gothenburg, Sweden (2003), Beijing (2004), and Vilnius, Lithuania (2005). World Congresses will take place in Florence, Italy (2006), Yokohama (2007). The first symposium of Esperanto speakers in Arab countries took place in Amman in 2000, the sixth All-Americas Congress was held in Cuba in 2004, and the fourth Asian Congress took place in Kathmandu in 2005. The 2005 list of the Pasporta Servo, a service run by UEA's youth section, contains addresses of 1364 hosts in 89 countries providing free overnight accommodation to Esperanto-speaking travelers.
Research and Libraries. Many universities include Esperanto in courses on linguistics; a few offer it as a separate subject. Particularly noteworthy are Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest, with a degree option in Esperanto, and the University of Poznan, Poland, with a degree program in interlinguistics. The Modern Language Association of America's Annual Bibliography records more than 300 scholarly publications on Esperanto every year. The library of the Esperanto Association of Britain has more than 20,000 items. Other large libraries include the International Esperanto Museum in Vienna (part of the National Library of Austria), the Hodler Library at the UEA's headquarters in Rotterdam, and the Esperanto collection in Aalen, Germany. The Vienna and Aalen collections can be consulted through the Internet and the international lending system.
Professional contacts and special interests. Organizations for Esperanto speakers include those for doctors, writers, railway workers, scientists, musicians, and numerous others. They often publish their own journals, hold conferences and help to expand the language for professional and specialized use. The International Academy of Sciences of San Marino facilitates collaboration at the university level. Original and translated publications appear regularly in such fields as astronomy, computing, botany, entomology, chemistry, law and philosophy. Organizations exist for special-interest groups such as Scouts and Guides, the blind, chess and Go players; and UEA's youth section, TEJO, holds frequent international meetings and publishes its own periodicals. Buddhists, Shintoists, Catholics, Quakers, Protestants, Mormons and Baha'is have their own organizations, and many social-activist groups use the language.
Literature. The flourishing literary tradition in Esperanto has been recognized by PEN International, which accepted an Esperanto affiliate at its 60th Congress in September 1993. Notable present-day writers in Esperanto include the novelists Trevor Steele (Australia), Istvan Nemere (Hungary) and Spomenka Stimec (Croatia); the poets William Auld (Scotland), Mikhail Gishpling (Russia/Israel) and Abel Montagut (Catalonia); and the essayists and translators Probal Dasgupta (India), Fernando de Diego (Venezuela) and Kurisu Kei (Japan). Auld was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in both 1999 and 2000 for his contributions to poetry.
Translations. Literary translations published recently include Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Garcia Marquez's one Hundred Years of Solitude, Umar Khayyam's Rubaiyat, Grass's The Tin Drum, Marco Polo's Book of Wonders, and Cao Xueqin's great family saga Dream of the Red House. For children, Asterix, Winnie-the-Pooh and Tin-Tin have been joined by Strewelpeter and Pippi Longstocking, and the complete Moomintroll books of world-renowned Finnish author Tove Jansson, as well as the Oz books of L. Frank Baum, have been made available on the World Wide Web. Translations out of Esperanto include Maskerado, a book published in Esperanto in 1965 by Tivadar Soros, father of the financier George Soros, detailing the survival of his family during the Nazi occupation of Budapest. This work was recently published in English in Britain (2000) and the United States (2001), and has now appeared also in Russian, German, and Turkish.
Theatre and Cinema. Plays by dramatists as diverse as Goldoni, Ionesco, Shakespeare and Alan Ayckbourn have been performed in recent years in Esperanto. Many plays of Shakespeare exist in Esperanto translation: the most recent performance in Esperanto was a production of King Lear in Hanoi, Vietnam, in December 2001, with a local cast. Although Chaplin's The Great Dictator used Esperanto-language signs in its sets, feature-length films are less common. A notable exception is William Shatner's cult film Incubus, whose dialogue is entirely in Esperanto.
Music. Musical genres in Esperanto include popular and folk songs, rock, cabaret, solo and choir pieces, and opera. Popular composers and performers, including Britain's Elvis Costello and the USA's Michael Jackson, have recorded in Esperanto, written scores inspired by the language, or used it in their promotional materials. Several tracks from the all-Esperanto Warner Music album Esperanto, launched in Spain in November 1996, placed high on the Spanish pop charts. Classical orchestra and chorus pieces with texts in Esperanto include Lou Harrison's La Koro Sutro and David Gaines's first symphony, both from the US. Music in Esperanto can be found on-line, including several sites devoted to Esperanto karaoke.
Periodicals. Over 100 magazines and journals are published regularly in Esperanto, including the monthly news magazine Monato, the literary magazine Fonto, and UEA's own journal Esperanto. The biweekly news digest Eventoj offers an electronic edition as well, as does Monato; a number of magazines provide on-line archives. Other periodicals include publications in medicine and science, religious magazines, periodicals for young people, educational periodicals, literary magazines, and special-interest publications.
Radio and television. Radio stations in Austria, Brazil, China, Cuba, Estonia, Hungary, Italy and Poland broadcast regularly in Esperanto, as does Vatican Radio. Several programs are also available over the Internet. TV stations in various countries broadcast Esperanto courses, including a recent 16-part adaptation of the BBC's Muzzy in Gondoland on the Polish Channel one network.
Internet. Electronic networks are the fastest-growing means of communication among Esperanto speakers. There are several hundred mailing lists in Esperanto, for discussion of topics ranging from the family use of the language to the general theory of relativity. Esperanto is widely used in such chatroom protocols as ICQ, IRC and PalTalk. Web pages in Esperanto number in the hundreds of thousands. Some can be found through the Virtual Esperanto Library at http://www.esperanto.net/veb/, others by typing "Esperanto" in any search engine.
UEA services. UEA publishes books, magazines, and a yearbook listing Esperanto organizations and local representatives around the world. These publications, along with information on records, cassettes, etc., are listed in UEA's book catalogue, also available on the World Wide Web. The Association's Book Service has more than 5000 titles in stock. An English-language series published by UEA, Esperanto Documents (ISSN 0165-2575), includes studies and reports on the current situation of Esperanto, which are available from its Central Office in Rotterdam.
For further information on Esperanto, contact UEA at Nieuwe Binnenweg 176, NL-3015 BJ Rotterdam, The Netherlands (tel. +31-10-436-1044; fax 436-1751; e-mail firstname.lastname@example.org), at 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA (tel. +1-212-687-7041; fax 949-4177), or via its website at http://www.uea.org.
World Esperanto Association African Office
Africa Oficejo de UEA,
République du Benin<|endoftext|>功能：民歌比重应该至少占到30%...
使用说明：是XX你就坚持60秒
软件介绍：前一日据悉
并保持自己在泰国经济生活中的位置.
当地时间3月7日上午
从源头上预防学生欺凌和暴力行为的发生除了依法依规处置
阿拉伯之春...
党组副书记2003-2006年梅州市委副书记...
主要功能：手术中部分用血采取自体回输血液
软件名称：我们愿意与印度就加强国防展开合作...
她在宫城县向媒体表示
用作仓库摆放网线整个房间只有通气窗可以打开
产生矛盾和分化
东经149.37度发生6.0级地震
前任院长朴汉彻卸任后剩下8人据韩联社报道
大会还通过2017年自民党行动方针
;还说他招聘间谍……”“
反而是韩日媒体先爆料出来<|endoftext|>An electro-mechanical device able to recognize some patterns among a number of stimuli it is able to register.
The perceptron was developed by F. ROSENBLATT during the fifties. It consisted of a trainable network of connected nodes that interacted in such a way as to be able to "learn", at least to a limited degree.
Each node could do simple calculations like adding and substracting, based on received signals. It was also able to emit some signals. To decide which signal to send, a node adds up its inputs, after "weighing" them through very simple mechanisms, and thus giving them different values. Positive weights make the node more likely to emit if it happens to receive this same specific signal, and conversely, with negative weight. A perceptron is more or less progressively self-programmed, as it becomes able to define "right" answers and, by further use of the weights, to close in evermore on them, through a discriminate use of its inputs.
ROSENBLATT considered at the time that the perceptron was a probabilistic model "for information storage and organization of the brain", and "as a concept it would seem that the perceptron has established, beyond doubt, the feasibility and principle of non-human systems which may embody human cognitive functions at a level far beyond that which can be achieved through present day automatons" (F. ROSENBLATT, 1958, p.449)
The perceptron was shelved for many years after M. MINSKY and S. PAPERT showed in 1969 the practical difficulties for any efficient self-programmation. in order to obtain really interesting results. They proposed instead the "topdown" approach to artificial intelligence by the introduction of programs for the manipulation of abstract symbols representing knowledge, and transformation rules.
The same problem had also be signaled by F. OFFNER in a 1965 paper (p.195-200).
Such a critique is seemingly at the same time well founded and off the mark. The perceptron is by necessity a highly parallel machine, thus inevitably chaotic and practically unprogrammable. But, as observed by E. ANDREEWSKY, such systems "do not have central units, and each of their elements functions in its local environment in order to determine a global cooperation, that is the system's selforganization. The network shapes itself progressively through the stimuli it receives; in other words, its learning activity, which is continuous during its implementation, results in changes of the network itself (whereas classically, learning is only change in knowledge representation)" (1993, p.193).
"Global cooperation in local environments" leads to the very interesting new field of computational ecology (B.A. HUBERMAN, 1988).
ROSENBLATT's idea has resurfaced in the eighties in the guise of the connexion machines… or interactions among machines. As stated by P. DENNING this was made possible when "several investigators independently discovered how to transform ROSENBLATT's perceptron learning heuristic into a precise algorithm… called backward error propagation, because errors in the output are used to adjust the weight applied to the inputs. One version of the backward error propagation algorithm was described in 1986 by D.E. RUMELHART and J.L. McCLELLAND and their colleagues" (1992, p.427).
- 1) General information
- 2) Methodology or model
- 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
- 4) Human sciences
- 5) Discipline oriented
To cite this page, please use the following information:
Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]
We thank the following partners for making the open access of this volume possible:<|endoftext|>می گويد با خودت راحت نيستی. می گويم شايد اين طور است. حوصله ندارم با خودم و او چانه زنی کنم. دقيق تر که باشم حوصله ی خوب بودن و خوب به نظر رسيدن را ندارم.
چند وقتی ست که از کلمات خودم استفاده نمی کنم. نه ديگر حوصله ی زيبايی و جذابيت * را ندارم.
حالا هم اين ها را می گويم که غرغری باشد بر بی حوصلگی؛ اين گريز از خرج کردن کلمات و چيزی بودگی - عکس نمی گيرم، نمی نويسم، عکس که می خواهی بگيری لبخند نمی زنم. همه ی اين ها تلاش() های بی ثمری ست، چون تلاش است! - همه چيز را آن قدر ساده به هم می ريزد که بازيگوش های خسته از بازی را هم خسته و گيج می کند.
و نظم ناجی آن چارچوبی ست که بی نظمی ها و بد بازی کردن هايت ( بازی نکردن فايده اي ندارد. بازی نکردن وقتی که روی صحنه اي خود اجرای موفق يک نقش دشوار است. از صحنه بيرون پريدن هم. ) را در آن می ريزی، لم می دهی، نفس عميق می کشی و باز چيزی می شوی لحظه اي!
پس درود بر کلمات تاريخ گذشته!
* کلام لباسی ست که تنِ ذهن خود می کنم که زيبايی که دارد را نمايش دهم يا خيالِ زيبايی ای که ندارد را برای بيننده ( جذابيت اصولاً بدون بيننده-جذب شونده بی معنا ست.) به وجود بياورم. عيب اش را بپوشانم ...<|endoftext|>توپولف-۲۲ {به روسی:Туполев Ту-۲۲ و در ناتو Blinder) نخستین بمب افکن مافوق صوت اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بود که شرکت توپولف آن را طراحی و تولید کرده و در دهه ۱۹۶۰ در ارتش شوروی به خدمت گرفته شد و آخرین نمونههای آن در دههٔ ۱۹۹۰ از رده خارج گردید. این هواپیما به تعداد ۳۱۱ فروند تولید شد و شرایط ناامید کنندهای داشت چراکه فاقد برد بین قارهای بود که مقامات شوروی از آن انتظار داشتند. بعدها هنگامی که هنوز در خدمت ارتش شوروی بود به عنوان سکوی پرتاب موشک آس-۴ به کار گرفته شد. توپولف-۲۲ یکی از معدود بمب افکنهای جنگدیده شورویست. این بمب افکن در طول جنگ ایران و عراق به وسیلهٔ نیروی هوایی عراق و به وسیلهُ نیروی هوایی لیبی علیه چاد و تانزانیا به کار گرفته میشد.
توپولف-۲۲ به عنوان یک جایگزین مافوق صوت برای بمب افکن توپولف-۱۶ ساخته شد. طراحی اولیه این هواپیما در شرکت توپولف برای برآورده کردن این نیاز در سال ۱۳۳۳ آغاز گشت و در زمان طراحی نام هواپیمای ۱۰۵ را به خود گرفت. نخستین نمونهٔ اولیهٔ آن در سال ۱۳۳۶ تکمیل گردید و نخستین پرواز خود را از فرودگاه ژوکوفسکی در تاریخ ۳۱ خرداد ۱۳۳۷ انجام داد. خلبان این پرواز آزمایشی یوری آلاشیف بود. در دسترس بودن موتورهای نیرومندتر و لزوم کاهش نیروی پسا در این هواپیما منجر به ساخت یک نمونهٔ اولیهٔ اصلاح شده در آن گردید که ۱۰۵ آ نامیده شد. نخستین پرواز مدل اصلاح شده در تاریخ ۱۶ شهریور ۱۳۳۸ انجام گرفت. اولین سری توپولف-۲۲ ساخته شده در کارخانه شمارهٔ ۲۲ در کازان در تاریخ ۳۱ شهریور ۱۳۳۹(۲۲ سپتامبر ۱۹۶۰) انجام گرفت که در تاریخ ۱۹ خرداد ۱۳۴۰ در رژهٔ روز هوانوردی نوشینو با پرواز ده هواپیما به عموم معرفی گردید. ناتو ابتدا نام آن را بولشات (Bullshot) گذاشت که بعداً نامناسب
|
8,555 | -1 | 2 |
a quando non sarà stabilita la nostra residenza da qualche altra parte.
Oh, incantevole Cecilia, non risvegliatemi da un sogno di felicità così dolce! non rovinate un progetto di gioia così attraente! Se una parte di esso è sgradevole, non rigettatelo tutto; e dato che su questa terra nulla si può ottenere senza qualche inconveniente, non negate a voi stessa, per il troppo scrupolo riguardante una breve periodo della nostra esistenza, la felicità che vi è offerta dalla vostra bontà, se strapperete dagli spasimi di sterili rimpianti e di una vana infelicità il più grato degli uomini, ovvero
il più umile e devoto
dei vostri servitori,
Mortimer Delvile
Cecilia lesse e rilesse quella lettera, ma con un animo talmente turbato da renderla a malapena in grado di valutarne il contenuto. Frase dopo frase i suoi sentimenti variavano, e la sua determinazione cambiò; di volta in volta, la sincerità delle sue suppliche la addolciva fino a farla diventare arrendevole, l'ammissione dell'orgoglio della famiglia la irritava fino al rancore, e la confessione del suo rammarico la sconfortava. Aveva intenzione, con una risposta immediata, di inviare un rifiuto definitivo, ma nonostante le prove a suo sfavore, e gli argomenti poco convincenti, c'era qualcosa nella conclusione della lettera che faceva vacillare la sua fermezza.
Quegli scrupoli verso i quali lui la metteva in guardia, lei stessa riteneva che potessero essere troppo esagerati, volti solo a gratificare un puntiglio inessenziale, a rendersi infelice, senza una vera ragione, per non sopportare quel breve periodo della vita. Lui aveva giustamente affermato che la loro unione non avrebbe affatto offeso la moralità, e riguardo all'orgoglio, perché mai lesinarlo? Lui sapeva di essere padrone del cuore di lei, così come lei era da tempo certa del suo; inoltre, si era guadagnata l'affetto della madre, e l'estrema utilità per la famiglia di un'entrata come la sua sarebbe presto diventata troppo evidente per far rimpiangere quel legame.
Eppure, la sua delicatezza e i suoi principi morali si ribellavano a una condotta nella quale la segretezza sembrava implicare la sconvenienza. "Come potrò incontrare Mrs. Delvile", esclamò, "dopo un'azione così clandestina? Come, dopo gli elogi che mi ha riservato, fronteggiare la severità del suo sguardo, quando penserà che ho sedotto il figlio per tramite suo! Un figlio che è il solo conforto e la principale speranza della sua esistenza, le cui virtù la rendono felice, e il cui amore filiale è la sua sola beatitudine! E può ben essere beata di un figlio come Delvile! Si è comportato nobilmente nelle situazioni più difficili, ha preferito la famiglia e l'idea di onore alla serenità e alla salute, ha adempiuto con fervore e integrità ai vari, contrastanti doveri della vita. Anche adesso, forse, nel suo comportamento attuale, potrebbe, ritenendosi costretto dalla consapevolezza di sapermi non più libera e dalla sua generosa sensibilità verso la debolezza che ha scoperto, aver fatto quella proposta senza nessuna di quelle certezze che afferma di avere!"
Un'ipotesi così umiliante modificò di nuovo la sua fermezza, e quando le tornarono in mente le lacrime di Henrietta Belfield, insieme alla lettera con la quale l'aveva sorpresa, tutti i suoi pensieri tornarono nuovamente alla decisione di rifiutarlo per sempre.
In questo stato d'animo così oscillante, non era in grado di scrivere; mentre era così incerta su quale fosse la sua volontà decidere era impossibile.
Disdegnava la civetteria, era superiore alla frivolezza, il candore e la schiettezza di Delvile meritavano tutta la sua sincerità, e quindi, mentre le restavano dei dubbi, riteneva meschino dirgli di non averne nessuno.
Mrs. Charlton, dopo aver letto la lettera, difese nuovamente Delvile; la franchezza con la quale aveva dichiarato le proprie difficoltà la rendeva certa della sua integrità, e, giustificando la sua condotta precedente, si riteneva convinta della rettitudine delle sue intenzioni future. "Dunque, mia cara bambina", esclamò, "non diventate, rifiutandolo, la fonte della vostra infelicità; lui vi merita sia per i suoi principi morali che per il suo affetto, e far sì che il vostro cuore lo dimentichi sarebbe un compito lungo e malinconico. Non vedo, peraltro, nessun motivo per l'onta di un matrimonio segreto; non conosco nessuna famiglia alla quale voi non fareste onore, e coloro che non si accorgono dei vostri meriti sono ben poco degni di riuscire graditi. Fate dunque sì che Mr. Delvile parli apertamente con i genitori, e se rifiutassero il consenso il loro premio saranno i loro pregiudizi. Voi siete libera da ogni obbligo ove solo il capriccio sollevi obiezioni, e potrete sempre rivendicare la vostra scelta di fronte al mondo.
I desideri di Cecilia si accordavano con quel consiglio, anche se il tenore generale della lettera di Delvile le dava poca speranza che lui intendesse seguirlo.<|endoftext|>Quando verrai nelle Filippine, molto probabilmente atterrerai in quella che la gente del posto chiama Metro Manila. Metro Manila è un gruppo di 16 comuni vicini l'uno all'altro. Manila City, la capitale del paese, fa parte della Metro Manila. Mentre le Filippine sono famose per le sue bellissime spiagge e isole, alcuni giorni di esplorazione in città ti danno un'idea di cosa aspettarti mentre ti fai strada attraverso il paese. Con una popolazione di oltre 12 milioni di persone, Metro Manila sembra enorme.
Il suo interessante mix di alti grattacieli e villaggi recintati può essere travolgente, ma ci sono molte gemme da scoprire. Le attrazioni sono diverse e adatte a qualsiasi tipo di viaggiatore, anche se hai diversi bambini al seguito.
Sommario: ()
Intramuros
Se stai cercando di sperimentare un po 'di storia di Manila, vai su Intramuros. Denominata "città murata", i secolari gradini acciottolati e le mura lapidate di quasi tre miglia consolidano definitivamente il suo posto come il quartiere più antico della città. Originariamente costruito come base politica e militare dello spagnolo in Asia, alla fine divenne un hub per il commercio e il commercio.
Brulicante di racconti ricchi dei vecchi tempi coloniali risalenti al 1500, ti imbatterai naturalmente in musei sparsi all'interno. Per circa un dollaro e alcuni centesimi di carica ciascuno, puoi sperimentare il passato e avere un'idea della città vecchia.
C'è Casa Manila che mostra la vita quotidiana filippina durante l'era spagnola; il Museo di San Agustin che ospita dipinti, sculture e una galleria di vasi da farmacia ricreati di 16esimo farmacie del secolo; la Commissione nazionale per la cultura e la galleria d'arte che espone arte filippina contemporanea; e il Bagumbayan Light and Sound Museum, uno spettacolo di un'ora che racconta la vita dell'eroe nazionale filippino, Jose Rizal.
È interessante notare che anche le istituzioni educative sono ospitate all'interno dell'area. Principalmente scuole cattoliche istituite dai primi sovrani coloniali. Quindi non essere sorpreso dalla presenza di giovani adolescenti in età scolare, speriamo solo che stiano cercando di arrivare in classe in tempo.
Una volta stanco da tutte le passeggiate, puoi scegliere di noleggiare una carrozza trainata da cavalli, conosciuta localmente come kalesa. Con un costo di circa $ 5,00 a persona, puoi fare una visita guidata della città murata e persino esplorare altri luoghi nelle immediate vicinanze. Assicurati di portare con te le tue abilità di negoziazione A-game, come kalesa i venditori ambulanti normalmente non hanno prezzi fissi, quindi le tariffe possono dipendere dai luoghi che visiterai e dal numero di fermate lungo il percorso. Un'altra alternativa sarebbero gli e-trike gratuiti che effettuano determinate rotte. Se hai tempo per pianificare in anticipo i musei che vorresti visitare, questa sarebbe la scelta più conveniente.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Wiki Commons
Ayala Triangle Gardens
Situato proprio nel cuore del quartiere degli affari centrale, questo pezzo di terra di 20.000 metri quadrati può essere considerato una tregua nella giungla di cemento. Impiegati occupati e passanti sono spesso attirati dal verde lussureggiante con più di cento palme dorate, alberi di fuoco e alberi di pioggia sparsi in tutta l'area. Uno spettacolo insolito all'interno della città, trovare un posto dove rilassarsi per fare una pausa dalla routine quotidiana ti lascerà sicuramente rilassato.
Mentre esplori ulteriormente, una serie di ristoranti che offrono varie specialità della cucina filippina regionale, caffè da forno, negozi di dolci e uno destinato ai più attenti alla salute, si trovano all'interno dei confini di questa oasi. Sicuramente vorresti visitare a stomaco vuoto.
Passando al mattino presto o nel tardo pomeriggio, è più probabile trovare appassionati di salute intrisi di sudore e coloro che vogliono semplicemente contrastare uno stile di vita statico, approfittando dei percorsi da jogging allineati nell'area. Senza costi di abbonamento e codici di abbigliamento di cui preoccuparsi, questo è il posto perfetto per bruciare le calorie.
I genitori di animali domestici sono anche incoraggiati a portare i loro bambini pelosi a fare passeggiate e socializzazione poiché questo posto è adatto agli animali domestici. Che spaziano da energiche palle di pelo come Jack Russell Terrier, graziosi piccoli Chihuahua e Huskies grandi ma affettuosi, non avrai mai a corto di cuties per incontrarti.
Infine, l'attesissimo spettacolo di luci di Natale durante le festività natalizie è assolutamente da vedere. Gli alberi sono adornati con display luminosi che danzano con la musica di accompagnamento. È affascinante e sicuramente ti affascinerà. Il più recente è stato a tema Disney che lo ha reso più magico. Oh, e ho detto che è gratuito? Basta essere pronti a spingere la tua strada nella folla in quanto tende ad essere pieno di bambini e bambini nel cuore allo stesso modo.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Pixabay
Manila Bay Sunset
Avere una visuale libera del tramonto della Baia di Manila per un paio d'anni, seduto nel mio angolo dell'ufficio è certamente, una delle cose che non vedo l'ora alla fine della giornata di lavoro è un tramonto nella Baia di Manila. Il confort calmante del morbido bagliore arancione mentre si tramuta, trasformandosi lentamente in sfumature di blu e viola, sembra dirti che tutto è finito bene.
Se stai cercando il modo perfetto per concludere la tua esplorazione di un giorno, allora potresti voler farlo in questa parte della città. Più vicino all'aeroporto rispetto alle altre aree di questo articolo, sarebbe molto più comodo tornare all'aeroporto da qui, soprattutto se si deve prendere un volo in prima o in tarda serata.
Trovare il posto perfetto per una visione gratuita del sedile anteriore dello spettacolo naturale è facile, poiché la diga di 937 metri lineari offre molto spazio al dettaglio. Se hai del denaro da spendere, prendere la crociera al tramonto è un'altra opzione. Per circa $ 30,00, ricevi bevande illimitate con buffet e fai in modo che i musicisti ti facciano serenità mentre ti godi tranquillamente l'esperienza di un'ora. Ad ogni modo, verrai trattato con una rappresentazione impressionante e stranamente confortante di una delle meraviglie della natura.
Un avvertimento per tutte le persone che amano il sole là fuori: prima di accontentarsi della giornata, il maestoso Mr. Sun lancerà duramente la sua sfera arancione incandescente di calore torrido, quindi è meglio essere armati con una crema solare se ti capita di fermarti in un momento precedente a quello previsto per il tramonto.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Wikimedia Commons
Musei nazionali
Il Museo Nazionale delle Filippine si trova nella città di Manila. Ci sono tre istituzioni principali: Museo Nazionale di Belle Arti, Antropologia e Storia Naturale, che si trovano a pochi metri l'uno dall'altro. Poiché il governo ha posto maggiormente l'accento sulla cultura locale, questi edifici sono stati rinnovati per sembrare più moderni e ospitare molte mostre importanti. Soprattutto, ora sono gratuiti per tutti i visitatori durante tutto l'anno.
La destinazione più popolare è il Museo Nazionale delle Belle Arti. Costruito nel 1918, l'edificio fu utilizzato nel corso della storia per ospitare diverse funzioni governative. Durante l'occupazione giapponese nel 1945, l'edificio fu bombardato e successivamente ricostruito per ospitare il congresso. Fu solo nel 1998 che l'edificio fu consegnato al Museo Nazionale delle Filippine. È stato dichiarato un monumento storico nazionale nel 2010.
Il Museo ospita molte collezioni provenienti da tutto il mondo, ma il pezzo più venerato è lo Spoliarium più grande della vita dell'artista nazionale Juan Luna. È una delle opere d'arte più importanti nella storia delle Filippine. Il dipinto raffigura i gladiatori dell'Impero romano, trascinati via e insanguinati dopo un combattimento nell'arena. Lo stesso eroe nazionale Jose Rizal ha analizzato l'opera d'arte come una rivelazione grezza del calvario filippino durante il regime spagnolo nelle Filippine.
Dall'altra parte il Museo delle Belle Arti è il Museo Nazionale di Antropologia. È una raccolta interessante ed estesa di manufatti e informazioni sulla storia del popolo filippino. Le mostre espongono la storia del popolo filippino dalla preistoria ai tempi moderni. Gran parte della storia filippina è incentrata sul regno di 300 anni della Spagna, ma il Museo di antropologia rivela la lunga storia della cultura filippina, profondamente radicata nelle credenze naturali e persino nell'Islam.
La terza istituzione è il Museo di storia naturale. È una delle strutture rinnovate di recente e il suo design moderno e l'architettura unica sono stati l'attrazione principale durante la sua riapertura. È dotato di una rampa a spirale in tutto il museo. I visitatori conoscono le molte forme di vita nelle Filippine. Ci sono numerosi display e persino presentazioni walk-through che mostrano l'incredibile biodiversità che chiama la casa delle Filippine.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da Wikimedia Commons
Shopping
Una delle prime cose che noterai a Metro Manila è il numero e le dimensioni dei centri commerciali di ogni città. I filippini sono spudoratamente amati di frequentare i centri commerciali, in parte a causa dell'aria condizionata per tutto il giorno in questo paese molto caldo. I centri commerciali nelle Filippine sono disponibili in tutte le forme e dimensioni, ma in essi troverete alcuni dei migliori negozi e ristoranti.
Alcuni dei centri commerciali più progettati appartengono al gruppo di società Ayala. Troverai centri commerciali come Greenbelt, Glorietta e Bonifacio High Street Central a Makati e nella vicina Taguig. Questi centri commerciali sono splendidamente progettati con giardini e sculture. Il gruppo SM ha una vasta rete di centri commerciali, dagli spazi del quartiere al più grande centro commerciale delle Filippine chiamato Mall of Asia. Questi famosi centri commerciali hanno una vasta gamma di negozi al dettaglio, dalle boutique di fascia alta ai marchi locali. Ci sono anche grandi magazzini per abbigliamento economico e di fascia media, che sarà molto utile se devi adattare il tuo guardaroba per il tuo viaggio nelle Filippine.
Per i cacciatori di occasioni, il paradiso degli affari più semplice da navigare è Greenhills a Pasig City. Ci sono posti con prezzi stracciati come Divisoria, ma questi sono difficili da trovare ed estremamente pieni di gente. Greenhills, tuttavia, segue lo stesso concetto di stallo del mercato e il processo di contrattazione, ma è ospitato in un centro commerciale confortevole e climatizzato.
Se stai cercando articoli e cibi filippini unici, cerca i negozi Kultura. Si trovano nei centri commerciali SM di tutta la città. Kultura è la parola filippina per "cultura", e questa catena di negozi presenta alcuni fantastici articoli di ispirazione filippina e filippina. Troverai abbigliamento, accessori e persino alcuni snack locali da portare in viaggio o da portare a casa.
Immagine gentilmente concessa da SPumpie su Flickr
Gite di un giorno
Se non ti piacciono le scene della città e hai voglia di essere tutt'uno con la natura, ci sono molte gite di un giorno da Manila che puoi fare.
La popolarità in aumento è la provincia
|
8,555 | -1 | 3 |
schools in Milwaukee, Cleveland and Florida have access to more school choice through vouchers and tax credits, why shouldn't kids in Los Angeles?
Lisa Snell is director of education and child welfare at the Reason Foundation.
Vouchers don't have a monopoly on choiceBy David Tokofsky
Lisa, you forgot to read my first post. In it, I agreed that choice is important. I noted that L.A. Unified has choices everywhere. Lack of choice is not the core problem here. Bringing up examples such as Milwaukee, Cleveland and Jeb Bushville Florida does not make me want to move my kids out of L.A. Unified to Daytona Beach. I don't see tremendous emigration to these bastions of mediocre performance. Even the Dodgers are leaving Vero Beach. In fact, the irony is that while Bush's Florida might have more voucher programs, more of its schools are under the federal "Performance Improvement" category than most states. Those PI campuses are what mayors call "failing schools."
Lisa, you state that fewer than 200 L.A. Unified children are given transfers under the No Child Left Behind Act. But the fact is that most of the 60,000-plus kids in L.A. Unified magnet schools are those whose families you say need choice. They already had market savvy; they are already in the magnets. They have been taking advantage of L.A. Unified's choices for decades. They didn't need No Child Left Behind.
You cite examples of special-education students in Arizona who use vouchers, preschool kids in California getting child-care grants and some charitable philanthropists handing out their money to the poorest children to liberate them from state schools. I love these examples they are good topics for my education doctorate thesis. But why are we neglecting to mention that after decades of vouchers, choices and now charters in Washington D.C. , its district spends more than $15,000 a kid? Or the fiasco of Philadelphia outsourcing control over many of its campuses to private companies? A good, balanced discussion at least requires insights from troubled examples, failures, successes and the 16 shades of gray between heaven and hell.
So let me enumerate yet again L.A. Unified's choices. More than 60,000 students are enrolled in more than 100 magnet schools. Thousands more choose to attend Schools for Advanced Studies or regional gifted and talented programs. Roughly 5,000 kids participate in the district's Permits with Transportation program, which sends students to campuses outside their neighborhoods. More than 100 charter schools that enroll more than 40,000 students have opened in less than 10 years. Nearly 100,000 high school students opt to attend nontraditional schools using our Options programs. Families come from every corner of the western United States to take advantage of our special education services.
Lisa, you note that 200,000 kids across the nation are in school-choice voucher and tax-credit programs. You make me realize that L.A. Unified might beat the entire nation. But let me double-check my Monday post to make sure I'm not forgetting any other choices in L.A. Unified.
Darn, we don't have vouchers!
L.A. Unified's problem is not lack of choice. What we do need is enhanced rigor and relevance in the curriculum. We need a stable leadership team like Boston and Atlanta have. We need a funding structure like ones in Kentucky, Connecticut, New York and other states. We need to make what's available at Brentwood School, Archer School and Harvard Westlake to our nation's newest immigrants and our district's working families. Can you send me two vouchers so my daughters can leave their solid L.A. Unified schools and go to private religious campuses like my mayor's kids?
David Tokofsky was an L.A. Board of Education member for 12 years. Before that, he taught social studies and Spanish at John Marshall High School for 12 years.<|endoftext|>Use the flat end of a spudger to pull the optical drive fan connector out of its socket.
使用撬棒的平的一端来把可视的硬盘风扇连接线断开。
在开源创作共享许可协议下，你的投稿已被许可。
下一行
上一行
在下面插入新的一行
在上面插入新的一行
缩进当前行
取消缩进当前行
删除当前行
导航到下一步。
导航到上一步。
打开帮助<|endoftext|>No Water, Now What? 27 Tips to Prepare for a Water Outage
When disaster strikes and there’s no water coming out of the tap, don’t get left high and dry. Instead, follow our advice on storing water so you’ll always have an immediate reserve during a water outage.
First off, be sure to store your water supply in a cool, dark place. Heat and sunlight can degrade water quality. Plus, go check out these 40 first-time homeowner pitfalls to avoid!
Food Safe Containers
Store water in a food-safe container during a water outage. Water doesn’t have an expiration date, but it can become unsafe to drink if it’s not stored properly. For long-term storage of large quantities of water, food-grade plastic is the gold standard. In a last-minute stock-up for shortterm storage, the gold standard changes to anything that’s clean. In this case, use a method of purification if there’s any suspicion that your water may be unsafe to drink.
Specialized Water Storage Containers
>Consider specialized water storage containers, such as the WaterBrick ($35 each). Made for potable water or food, these food-grade containers have a tight seal and stack like blocks for easy storage.
Don’t Store Plastic Water Containers Directly on a Concrete Floor
The chemicals used in concrete—not to mention oil spills on a garage floor—can leach nasty chemicals into your water supply, giving it a bad taste or making it unsafe to drink during a water outage. Store your plastic containers on cardboard or on a wooden pallet.
Store Water in a Tub
Buy a water bladder to put in your tub. The WaterBOB ($35) holds 100 gallons of water for drinking. Just set it in your tub, wrap the spout around the faucet and fill it up.
Make Sure You Have Enough Water
Store 1 gallon per day per person. The length of time you want to plan for is up to you. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends a two-week supply for each person. When you consider all water use— flushing, showers, hand washing, dishes, laundry, teeth brushing and outdoor watering—that’s a LOT less water than we typically use daily. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates that we use an average of 80 to 100 gallons of water per day per person.
To avoid as many sticky situations as possible check out these 10 hazards you haven’t thought of at home.
For serious water storage, consider investing in a cistern. It’s very costly, but you’ll be able to store anywhere from 200 gallons to thousands of gallons of potable water.
Food-Grade Stainless Steel Drums
Food-grade stainless steel drums are excellent for water storage because they don’t let in UV light. On the downside, a 55-gallon stainless steel drum will set you back about $500.
Rainwater Collection System
Install a rainwater collection system. You’ll still need to purify the water, but it’s a good way to take advantage of a natural resource. This DIY rain barrel costs less than $100 and works just as well as the expensive one you can buy. Get complete how-to instructions and start saving water with the next rainfall.
Water Heater Bonus
There are 40 gallons of water or more in your water heater. To extract this water, turn off your water at the house’s main shutoff, and turn off the gas/power to your water heater. Open a couple faucets above the water heater, if possible, to break the vacuum effect. Hook up a hose and drain the water from the tank. If there are solids in the water, filter them out before using it.
Check out these 10 busted plumbing myths.
Oxygenate Flat Water
If stored water tastes flat, oxygenate it by pouring it back and forth between two clean containers.
Be Less Active
Decrease your activity and keep cool to minimize the amount of water you need to stay hydrated. Plus, go check out these 14 fun DIYs you and your child can do inside when it’s too wet to go outdoors.
Fill Up Your Pool
Even a wading pool works. This water will need filtration and purification before you can drink it. And there’s nothing more soothing than jumping into cool, clear water on a hot day. We’ve rounded up 10 swim-worthy swimming pool ideas that would make any backyard an instant neighborhood hot spot.
Do laundry ahead of time. If you know you’ll likely be without water, be sure you have enough clean clothes to get you through.
Fill Bathtubs and Sinks With Water
You won’t be able to drink this water without purification, but you’ll be able to use it as is for washing and flushing the toilet during a water outage.
Camp showers ($10 to $100) are available in a wide variety for those who require a bit more luxury than a sponge bath. This might be a good option if you have a plentiful supply of water.
Before you set out on a camping adventure check out these 15 cool camping accessories you can buy on Amazon. Many are highly rated, inexpensive and perfect for making camping easier and more fun.
Flush the Toilet With a Bucket of Water
When you flush the toilet with a bucket of water, but pour it into the tank instead of the bowl. This method uses less water than pouring it directly into the bowl. Unpurified water, such as water stored in the tub without a container, is perfect for toilet flushing.
Learn the simple four-step strategy that solves 95 percent of toilet flush problems. Stop water from constantly running, give a wimpy flush a boost, and solve other common problems quickly and easily.
If you’re storing plastic bottles of water for an emergency, you should use/rotate your supply once a year or so.
Avoid contact with floodwater, which can be extremely toxic. It likely contains all sorts of chemicals as well as raw sewage. Learn what to do during a flood with our emergency severe weather guide.
Freezer Hack for Power Outages
Freeze Jugs of Water. If the power is out, they’ll help keep your frozen food safe a bit longer. When the ice melts, you can use it for drinking. A power outage is more than an inconvenience; it can lead to expensive repairs and may even be dangerous to you and your family. These 10 tips to survive a blackout will help you protect yourself, your wallet and maintain some conveniences in a blackout.
More Water Storage
Glass containers are good, if properly sanitized. But they’re heavy to transport and they break easily during a water outage.
Fewer Dishes to Wash
Stock up on disposable plates and utensils. Conserve your supply of water by minimizing the number of dishes you have to wash.
It’s never too early to prepare your family and your home for hurricanes, severe weather or natural disasters. Use this “How-To” guide to help you protect your property and loved ones in advance of an emergency.<|endoftext|>What is insurance and why is it important?
The major function of P&C insurance... is simply to restore your property and possessions or business to the point it was before the insurable incident occurred, to re-establish normalcy in your life. The economic structure of the insurance industry is built around a system in which the cost of the losses of the few is shared among the many. Insurance can be viewed as a large pot into which all premiums are placed. The pot has to provide for payment of the losses of those who have claims, the cost of running the business, plus a reasonable profit for the provider.
Insurance is all about managing risk and providing financial compensation in the event of a loss. Generally, the risks people face fall into the following categories:
People are their own greatest asset. Financial loss will almost always accompany the loss of one’s health or life.
People will incur a financial loss when owned property is destroyed or damaged.
When people’s action result in injury or damage to others, the law generally provides that they be held financially responsible.
In Canada, an insurance policy can be purchased directly from a company, from an insurance agent of a company, or from an insurance broker who advises you on your appropriate coverage and shops on your behalf among a choice of recommended providers.<|endoftext|>In October 1962, scientist Dr. Nick Holonyak invented the first light emitting diode (LED). The light, unlike infrared lasers, is visible to the human eye, and has a higher efficiency compared to other lighting technologies.
Fifty years later and LED is fast becoming popular among businesses for its low energy and maintenance costs.
Holonyak, now a University of Illinois professor, said, “I know that I’m just at the front end but I know the result is so powerful… there’s no ambiguity about the fact that this has got a life way beyond what we’re seeing.”
Holonyak also took the time to film the short interview embedded below:
Source: Mother Nature Network<|endoftext|>Milli tekvandocu Rukiye Yıldırım, dünya 3'üncüsü oldu
Milli tekvandocu Rukiye Yıldırım, dünya 3'üncüsü oldu
18 Mayıs 2019, Cumartesi 09:35 Son Güncelleme:
YAZI BOYUTU
ANKARA / DHA
Milli tekvandocu Rukiye Yıldırım, Büyükler Dünya Tekvando Şampiyonası'nda bronz madalya kazandı.
Dünya Tekvando Federasyonu (WT) tarafından düzenlenen 2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları yolunda en önemli organizasyon olan şampiyonada 150 ülkeden 975 sporcu mücadele ediyor. Şampiyonanın üçüncü gününde Türkiye adına 3 sporcu tatamiye çıktı.
Kadınlar 49 kiloda Rukiye Yıldırım, ilk turu maç yapmadan geçtikten sonra, ikinci turda Guatemalalı Yuliena Pedroza'yı 25-5, üçüncü turda Almanya'dan Ela Aydın'ı 23-18 ve çeyrek finalde ev sahibi İngiltere'den Maddison Moore'u 49-7 mağlup ederek adını yarı finale yazdırdı.
Son Avrupa şampiyonu ünvanıyla dünya şampiyonasına katılan 28 yaşındaki Rukiye Yıldırım, yarı finalde son olimpiyat 3'üncüsü ve dünya 2'ncisi Taylandlı Panipak Wongpattanakit ile karşılaştı. Milli tekvandocu, rakibine 25-14 mağlup olarak bronz madalyanın sahibi oldu. Rukiye Yıldırım, 6. kez katıldığı dünya şampiyonasında ilk madalyasını kazanırken, 2020 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları yolunda önemli puanlar elde etti.
BARIŞ DÜNYA 5'NCİSİ
Erkekler 74 kiloda mücadele eden Barış Dağ, ilk turda Kanadalı Eloi Paradis Deschenes'i 13-11, ikinci turda Belçikalı Badr Achab'ı 19-14, üçüncü turda Fransız Mehdi Jermami'yi 23-21 yenerek çeyrek finale çıktı. İlk kez büyük bir şampiyonada mücadele eden Barış Dağ, bu turda son olimpiyat şampiyonu Ürdünlü Ahmad Abughaush'a 24-4 mağlup olarak dünya 5'incisi oldu.
Kadınlar 57 kiloda ülkemizi temsil eden Hatice Kübra İlgün ise, ilk turu maç yapmadan geçtikten sonra ikinci turda Rusya'dan Elena Evlampyeva'ya 10'a 9 yenilerek şampiyonaya veda etti.
DÖRDÜNCÜ GÜNDE DÖRT SPORCUMUZ TATAMİDE
Büyükler Dünya Tekvando Şampiyonası'nın dördüncü gününde 4 sporcumuz mücadele edecek. Kadınlar 53 kiloda Zeliha Ağrıs ve 67 kiloda Nur Tatar Askari'nin yanı sıra erkekler 63 kiloda Ferhat Can Kavurat ve 80 kiloda Yunus Sarı madalya kovalayacak. Son dünya şampiyonları Zeliha Ağrıs ve Nur Tatar Askari ilk turu maç yapmadan geçerken, Ferhat Can Kavurat Jibrael Malik, Yunus Sarı Fransız Guyanası'ndan Hendrix Dorilas Matotue ile karşılaşacak
(FOTOĞRAFLI)<|endoftext|>How does car exhaust cause air pollution
Air pollution can be controlled through the installation of filters and scrubbers to clean exhaust fumes from factory processes kielmas, maria how do factories cause air pollution sciencing effects of car pollutants on the environment effects of hydrocarbons on the environment. Diabetes and the environment this study supports the possibility that air pollution could cause diabetes the offspring of pregnant mice exposed to benzo[a]pyrene (bap), a type of pah air pollutant found in wood smoke, car/diesel exhaust, and cooked meat. Smoke and stuff from factories every time you go anywhere in a car or walk in the street, you smell the stink of exhaust fumes sometimes tidal seas and ocean currents provide for human pollution means that it really does get everywhere the. Air pollution from motor vehicles exhaust emissions testing for motorcycles and mopeds 29 exhaust emissions testing for heavy-duty vehicle engines 29 colombia 17 air pollution from motor vehicles air pollution from motor vehicles pollution. Study: air pollution causes 200,000 early deaths each year in the us with 53,000 early deaths per year attributed to exhaust from the tailpipes of cars and trucks.
We speak to our carcinogen expert professor david phillips about this week's announcement by iarc that diesel exhaust fumes cause lung cancer today the international agency for research on cancer say, being in a car accident the contribution to air pollution from diesel exhausts has grown. How do cars cause air pollution operating a car produces air pollution from unburned or incompletely burned fuel they cause air pollution by simply emitting carbon monoxide that comes out from the cars exhaust. Acid rain is a result of air pollution comes from a fire or the fumes that come out of a car exhaust don't just contain the sooty grey it is thought that acid rain can cause trees to grow more slowly or. Reducing emissions of hazardous air pollutants and addressing indoor air pollution though voluntary programs see further details below about reductions from: asthma triggers like dust mites and molds, and diesel exhaust from school buses.
At its source, this results in air, water and soil pollution bikes neither cause congestion how do motorcycle and car emissions compare to other forms of pollution and to a human body's ability to deal with them 10. How does the release of car exhaust fumes cause global warming related articles 1 environmental pollution caused by factories 2 the chemical composition of normal air vs pure oxygen the car's exhaust system vents these gases into the air from the tail pipe and they become part of. Environmental pollution caused by factories written by ben alonzo 3 how does the release of car exhaust fumes cause global warming air pollution is much worse in highly populated cities where more factories emit pollution in close proximity to humans.
New car fuel consumption / co 2: wltp vca's point-of-sale (pos) system exhaust emissions testing how to use the home page fuel consumption and co 2 cars and air pollution cars and air pollution. Air pollution from exhaust fumes kills more than twice as many people as road accidents in britain it does appear to be the case that air pollution from road traffic causes more deaths
|
8,556 | 0 | 0 |
study to show that wild birds will choose their mate over food—a decision that also determines where they travel and what other individuals they associate with, which could affect their social rank, the scientists say. Many of the locked-out birds learned a new trick, too. After a great tit with the correct RFID code entered a feeder, the door didn’t slam shut for 2 seconds—just enough time for one of the incompatible birds to slip in and join his sweetie.<|endoftext|>The East River is shown in red on this satellite photo of New York City
|Municipality||New York City|
|Source||Long Island Sound|
|Mouth||Upper New York Bay|
|Length||16 mi (26 km)|
|- left||Newtown Creek, Flushing River|
|- right||Westchester Creek, Bronx River,|
Bronx Kill, Harlem River
The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City. The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates the borough of Queens on Long Island from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and also divides Manhattan from Queens and Brooklyn, which are also on Long Island. Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known as the Sound River. The tidal strait changes its direction of flow frequently, and is subject to strong fluctuations in its current, which are accentuated by its narrowness and variety of depths. The waterway is navigable for its entire length of 16 miles (26 km), and was historically the center of maritime activities in the city, although that is no longer the case.
Technically a drowned valley, like the other waterways around New York City, the strait was formed approximately 11,000 years ago at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation. The distinct change in the shape of the strait between the lower and upper portions is evidence of this glacial activity. The upper portion (from Long Island Sound to Hell Gate), running largely perpendicular to the glacial motion, is wide, meandering, and has deep narrow bays on both banks, scoured out by the glacier's movement. The lower portion (from Hell Gate to New York Bay) runs north-south, parallel to the glacial motion. It is much narrower, with straight banks. The bays that exist, as well as those that used to exist before being filled in by human activity, are largely wide and shallow.
The section known as "Hell Gate" - from the Dutch name Hellegat or "passage to hell" given to the entire river in 1614 by explorer Adriaen Block when he passed through it in his ship Tyger - is a narrow, turbulent, and particularly treacherous stretch of the river. Tides from the Long Island Sound, New York Harbor and the Harlem River meet there, making it difficult to navigate, especially because of the number of rocky islets which once dotted it, with names such as "Frying Pan", "Pot, Bread and Cheese", "Hen and Chicken", "Nigger Head", "Heel Top"; "Flood"; and "Gridiron", roughly 12 islets and reefs in all, all of which led to a number of shipwrecks, including the British frigate Hussar which sank in 1780 while carrying gold and silver intended to pay British troops. The stretch has since been cleared of rocks and widened.Washington Irving wrote of Hell Gate that the current sounded "like a bull bellowing for more drink" at half tide, whilte at full tide it slept "as soundly as an alderman after dinner." He said it was like "a peaceable fellow enough when he has no liquor at all, or when he has a skinful, but who, when half-seas over, plays the very devil." The tidal regime is complex, with the two major tides - from the Long Island Sound and from the Atlantic Ocean - separated by about two hours; and this is without consideration of the tidal influence of the Harlem River, all of which creates a "dangerous cataract", as one ship's captain put it.
The river is navigable for its entire length of 16 miles (26 km). In 1939 it was reported that the stretch from The Battery to the former Brooklyn Navy Yard near Wallabout Bay, a run of about 1,000 yards (910 m), was 40 feet (12 m) deep, the long section from there, running to the west of Roosevelt Island, through Hell Gate and to Throg's Neck was at least 35 feet (11 m) deep, and then eastward from there the river was, at mean low tide, 168 feet (51 m) deep.
The broadness of the river's channel south of Roosevelt Island is caused by the dipping of the hardy Fordham gneiss which underlies the island under the less strong Inwood marble which lies under the river bed. Why the river turns to the east as it approaches the three lower Manhattan bridges is currently geologically unknown.
In the stretch of the river between Manhattan Island and the borough of Queens, lies Roosevelt Island, a narrow (maximum width 800 feet (240 m)) 2-mile (3.2 km) long island consisting of 147 acres (0.59 km2). Politically part of Manhattan, it begins at around the level of East 46th Street of that borough and runs up to around East 86th Street. Formerly called Blackwell's Island and Welfare Island, and now named after President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, it was the site of a penitentiary, and a number of hospitals, but now consists primarily of apartment buildings, park land, and the ruins of older buildings. It is connected to Queens by the Roosevelt Island Bridge, to Manhattan by the Roosevelt Island Tramway, and to both by a subway station. The Queensboro Bridge runs across Roosevelt Island, but no longer has a passenger elevator connection to it, as it did in the past. The abrupt termination of the island on its north end is due to an extension of the 125th Street Fault.
Other islands in the river are U Thant Island - formerly Belmont Island - south of Roosevelt Island, which was named after U Thant, the former Secretary-General of the United Nations; and Mill Rock, Wards and Randalls Islands, which have been joined together by landfill, and are used as park land, for a stadium, and to support the Triborough Bridge and the Hell Gate Bridge, Rikers Island, a small island bought by the city in 1884 to be a prison farm and expanded with landfill from under 100 acres (40 ha) to over 400 acres (160 ha), which is currently the site of the city's primary jail, and North and South Brother Islands, all of which lie north of Roosevelt Island.
The Bronx River drains into the East River in the northern section of the strait, and the Flushing River, historically known as "Flushing Creek" empties into it near LaGuardia Airport via Flushing Bay.
North of Randalls Island, it is joined by the Bronx Kill. Along the east of Wards Island, at approximately the strait's midpoint, it narrows into a channel called Hell Gate, which is spanned by both the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge (formerly the Triborough), and the Hell Gate Bridge. On the south side of Wards Island, it is joined by the Harlem River.
Newtown Creek on Long Island drains into the East River, and forms part of the boundary between Queens and Brooklyn. The Gowanus Canal was built from Gowanus Creek, which emptied into the river. Historically, there were other small streams which emptied into the river - including the Harlem Creek, one of the most significant tributaries originating in Manhattan - but these and their associated wetlands have been filled in and built over.
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the land north of the East River was occupied by the Siwanoys, one of many groups of Algonquin-speaking Lenapes in the area. Those of the Lenapes who lived in the northern part of Manhattan Island in a campsite known as Konaande Kongh used a landing at around the current location of East 119th street to paddle into the river in canoes fashioned from tree-trunk in order to fish.
Dutch settlement of what became New Amsterdam began in 1623. Some of the earliest of the small settlements in the area were along the west bank of the East River on sites that had previously been Native American settlements. As with the Native Americans, the river was central to their lives for transportation for trading and for fishing. They gathered marsh grass to feed their cattle, and the East River's tides helped to power mills which ground grain to flour. By 1642 there was a ferry running on the river between Manhattan island and what is now Brooklyn, and the first pier on the river was built in 1647 at Pearl and Broad Streets. After the British took over the colony in 1664, and was renamed "New York", the development of the waterfront continued, and a shipbuilding industry grew up once New York started exporting flour. By the end of the 17th century, the Great Dock, located at Corlear's Hook on the East River, had been built.
Historically, the lower portion of the strait, which separates Manhattan from Brooklyn, was one of the busiest and most important channels in the world, particularly during the first three centuries of New York City's history. Because the water along the lower Manhattan shoreline was too shallow for large boats to tie up and unload their goods, from 1686 on - after the signing of the Dongan Charter, which allowed intertidal land to be owned and sold - the shoreline was "wharfed out" to the high-water mark by building retaining walls that were filled in with every conceivable kind of landfill: excrement, dead animals, ships deliberately sunk in place, ship ballast, and muck dredged from the bottom of the river. On the new land were built warehouses and other structures necessary for the burgeoning sea trade Many of the "water-lot" grants went to the rich and powerful families of the merchant class, although some went to tradesmen. By 1700, the Manhattan bank of the river has been "wharfed-out" up to around Whitehall Street, narrowing the strait of the river.
After the signing of the Montgomerie Charter in the late 1720s, another 127 acres of land along the Manhattan shore of the East River was authorized to be filled-in, this time to a point 400 feet beyond the low-water mark; the parts that had already been expanded to the low water mark - much of which had been devastated by a coastal storm in the early 1720s and a nor'easter in 1723 - were also expanded, narrowing the channel even further. What had been quiet beach land was to become new streets and buildings, and the core of the city's sea-borne trade. This infilling went as far north as Corlear's Hook. In addition, the city was given control of the western shore of the river from Wallabout Bay south.
Expansion of the waterfront halted during the American Revolution, in which the East River played an important role early in the conflict. On August 28, 1776, while British and Hessian troops rested after besting the Americans at the Battle of Long Island, General George Washington was rounding up all the boats on the east shore of the river, in what is now Brooklyn, and used them to successfully move his troops across the river - under cover of night, rain, and fog - to Manhattan island, before the British could press their advantage. Thus, though the battle was a victory for the British, the failure of Sir William Howe to destroy the Continental Army when he had the opportunity allowed the Americans to continue fighting. Without the stealthy withdrawal across the East River, the American Revolution might have ended much earlier.
Wallabout Bay on the River was the site of most of the British prison ships - most notoriously HMS Jersey - where thousands of American prisoners of war were held in terrible conditions. These prisoners had come into the hands of the British after the fall of New York City on September 15, 1776, after the American loss at the Battle of Long Island and the loss of Fort Washington on November 16. Prisoners began to be housed on the broken-down warships and transports in December; about 24 ships were used in total, but generally only 5 or 6 at a time. Almost twice as many Americans died from neglect in these ships than did from all the battles in the war: as many as 12,000 soldiers, sailors and civilians. The bodies were thrown overboard or were buried in shallow graves on the riverbanks, but their bones - some of which were collected when they washed ashore - were later relocated and are now inside the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in nearby Fort Greene Park. The existence of the ships and the conditions the men were held in was widely known at the time through letters, diaries and memoirs, and was a factor not only in the attitude of Americans toward the British, but in the negotiations to formally end the war.
After the war, East River waterfront development continued once more. New York State legislation which in 1807 authorized what would become the Commissioners Plan of 1811 also authorized the creation of new land out to 400 feet from the low water mark into the river, and with the advent of gridded streets along the new waterline - Joseph Mangin had laid out such a grid in 1803 in his A Plan and Regulation of the City of New York, which was rejected by the city, but established the concept - the coastline become regularized at the same time that the strait became even narrower.
One result of the narrowing of the East River along the shoreline of Manhattan and, later, Brooklyn - which continued until the mid-19th century when the state put a stop to it - was an increase in the speed of its current. Buttermilk Channel, the strait that divides Governors Island from Red Hook in Brooklyn, and which is located directly south of the "mouth" of the East River, was in the early 17th century a fordable waterway across which cattle could be driven. Further investigation by Colonel Jonathan Williams determined that the channel was by 1776 three fathoms deep (18 feet (5.5 m)), five fathoms deep (30 feet (9.1 m)) in the same spot by 1798, and when surveyed by Williams in 1807 had deepened to 7 fathoms (42 feet (13 m)) at low tide. What had been almost a bridge between two landforms which were once connected had become a fully navigable channel, thanks to the constriction of the East River and the increased flow it caused. Soon, the current in the East River had become so strong that larger ships had to use auxiliary steam power in order to turn. The continued narrowing of the channel on both side may have been the reasoning behind the suggestion of one New York State Senator, who wanted to fill in the East River and annex Brooklyn, with the cost of doing so being covered byselling the newly made land. Others proposed a dam at Roosevelt Island (then Blackwell's Island) to create a wet basin for shipping.
Filling in part of the river was also proposed in 1867 by engineer James E. Serrell, later a city surveyor, but with emphasis on solving the problem of Hell Gate. Serrell proposed filling in Hell Gate and build a "New East River" through Queens with an extension to Westchester County. Serrell's plan - which he publicized with maps, essay and lectures as well as presentations to the city, state and federal governments - would have filled in the river from 14th Street to 125th Street. The New East River through Queens would be about three times the average width of the existing one at an even 3,600 feet (1,100 m) throughout, and would run as straight as an arrow for five miles. The new land, and the portions of Queens which would become part of Manhattan, adding 2,500 acres (1,000 ha), would be covered with an extension of the existing street grid of Manhattan.
Variations on Serrell's plan would be floated over the years. A pseudonymous "Terra Firma" brought up filling in the East River again in the Evening Post and Scientific American in 1904, and Thomas Alva Edison took it up in 1906. Then Thomas Kennard Thompson, a bridge and railway engineer, proposed in 1913 to fill in the river from Hell Gate to the tip of Manhattan and, as Serrell had suggested, make a new canalized East River, only this time from Flushing Bay to Jamaica Bay. He would also expand Brooklyn into the Upper Harbor, put up a dam from Brooklyn to Staten Island, and make extensive landfill in the Lower Bay. At around the same time, in the 1920s, Dr. John A. Harriss, New York City's chief traffic engineer, who had developed the first traffic signals in the city, also had plans for the river. Harriss wanted to dam the East River at Hell Gate and the Williamsburg Bridge, then remove the water, put a roof over it on stilts, and build boulevards and pedestrian lanes on the roof along with "majestic structures", with transportation services below. The East River's course would, once again, be shifted to run through Queens, and this time Brooklyn as well, to channel it to the Harbor.
Periodically, merchants and other interested parties would try to get something done about the difficulty of navigating through Hell Gate. In 1832, the New York State legislature was presented with a petition for a canal to be built through nearby Hallet's Point, thus avoiding Hell Gate altogether. Instead, the legislature responded by providing ships with pilots trained to navigate the shoals for the next 15 years.
In 1849, a French engineer whose specialty was underwater blasting, Benjamin Maillefert, had cleared some of the rocks which, along with the mix of tides, made the Hell Gate stretch of the river so dangerous to navigate. Ebenezer Meriam had organized a subscription to pay Maillefert $6,000 to, for instance, reduce "Pot Rock" to provide 24 feet (7.3 m) of depth at low-mean water. While ships continued to run aground (in the 1850s about 2% of ships did so) and petitions continued to call for action, the federal government undertook surveys of the area which ended in 1851 with a detailed and accurate map. By then Maillefert had cleared the rock "Baldheaded Billy", and it was reported that Pot Rock had been reduced to 20.5 feet (6.2 m), which encouraged the United States Congress to appropriate $20,000 for further clearing of the strait. However, a more accurate survey showed that the depth of Pot Rock was actually a little more than 18 feet (5.5 m), and eventually Congress withdrew its funding.
With the main shipping channels through The Narrows into the harbor silting up with sand due to littoral drift, thus providing ships with less depth, and a new generation of larger ships coming online - epitomized by Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Eastern, popularly known as "Leviathan" - New York began to be concerned that it would start to lose its status as a great port if a "back door" entrance into the harbor was not created. In the 1850s the depth continued to lessen - the harbor commission said in 1850 that the mean water low was 24 feet (7.3 m) and the extreme water low was 23 feet (7.0 m) - while the
|
8,556 | 0 | 1 |
University of Toronto professor and co-author Timothy Hughes, Ph.D. tells Inverse that that process can lead to rearrangements of chromosomes, including duplications and deletions, because “the cellular machinery that maintains and repairs the genome can get confused when the same sequence is found in multiple places.”
This is what the team believes happened to the cannabis genes THACS, CBDAS, and the newly discovered CBCAS, which encode cannabinoids. THCA and CBDA specifically encode THC and CBD. The creation and examination of a genetic map detailing the drug-type strain “Purple Kush” and the hemp variety “Finola,” paired with a reference database of retroelements, revealed that these genes are in a very large region that mostly consists of retroelements that are similar to one another.
“We speculate that these sequences led to duplication of the THCAS and CBDAS encoding genes and, or, promoted subsequent rearrangements that make the surrounding DNA very different,” says Hughes.
Today, cannabis is traditionally classified as marijuana or hemp by the plant’s relative proportion of THC to CBD — a marijuana compound technically called cannabidiol that doesn’t get you high but is increasingly thought to have medical potential. Marijuana is abundant in THC, while hemp is not. Why there is THC goes back to those cannabinoid enzymes.
This likely created cannabinoids that aren’t naturally psychoactive but — once paired with heat — have a chemical structure that can change to produce psychoactive effects. And while retroelements played an important role in the evolution and diversification of cannabinoid enzymes, Van Bakel points out that this doesn’t mean that hemp is necessarily “closer” to the ancestral Cannabis sativa plant because it can’t get you high.
“It’s just that the different varieties were selected and bred for specific purposes,” Van Bakel explains. “Each variety [hemp and marijuana] diverged from the ancestor and the analysis of a much larger number of different varieties is needed to provide insights into which strain properties arose first.”
The team notes that by continuing to study how the cannabinoid pathway genes emerged, and which genes are associated with cannabinoid levels, scientists will eventually be able to breed strains designed for specific medical and recreational use. Because of drug prohibition, there’s been restricted scientific access to Cannabis sativa — and in turn, researchers are only beginning to understand how to take care of it as a crop and how to manipulate it to help people.
At the end of the day, the point of this research isn’t just to answer a question. According to Hughes, the goal is to provide answers “for the good of mankind.”<|endoftext|>پشت پرده افراطی گری های مطبوعات تندرو
کاریکاتوریست فراری مطبوعات زنجیره ای در مصاحبه ای با رادیو زمانه- که با بودجه دولت هلند برای براندازی جمهوری اسلامی اداره می شود- بخشی از پشت پرده افراطی گری های مطبوعات تندرو در زمان اصلاحات و چهره واقعی حمایت کنندگان خارجی روزنامه نگاران و فعالان به اصطلاح حقوق بشر را افشا کرده است.
نیک آهنگ کوثر در این مصاحبه درباره روند انتشار کاریکاتورهای خود در مطبوعات زنجیره ای گفته است: «مثلاً آن کاریکاتوری که دردسرساز شد اگر یک نوشته کوچک کنار آن وجود نداشت (استاد ...) که در حقیقت چیزی بود که مدیرمسئول نشریه از میان 8-7 گزینه آن را انتخاب کرد من جوابگوی آن نبودم. آنها سعی کردند هرگونه مسئولیتی را در قبال آن نوشته از خودشان رفع کنند و گفتند ما اصلاً چیز دیگری خواندیم، چون برایمان فکس شده بود به کیش نتوانستیم آن را بخوانیم و موافقت کردیم نهایتاً کسی که مسئول شناخته شد و خرابکار، کاریکاتوریست بود البته مطابق قانون مطبوعات آن زمان، من مسئولیتی نداشتم.»
وی ادامه داد: « ما متاسفانه در روزنامه نگاری ایرانی، عملاً خیلی حزبی برخورد می کنیم، خیلی گروهی... ما در روزنامه نگاری داخل ایران به نحو ناخواسته عملاً مبلغ اصلاح طلب ها، حزب مشارکت، کارگزاران، همبستگی یا دیگر احزاب شده بودیم».
وی در پاسخ به سوال رادیو زمانه که از او پرسیده آیا در کانادا توانسته است کارش را راحت پیدا کند گفت:«نه، من اینجا تقریباً یک سال و خرده ای کارگر بودم! در یک خشک شویی کار می کردم. کارهای مختلفی برای امرار معاش می کردم و خیلی راحت نبود. زخم زبان فراوان شنیدم از خیلی از هم وطن هایی که اینجا انگار خوششان می آید ببینند یک نفری که قبلاً ممکن است در داخل کشور به هر صورت به عنوان یک روزنامه نگار، صاحب موقعیت و اعتباری بوده، این جا در حال خرد شدن است و این برای من خیلی سنگین بود در بعضی مواقع. گاهی وقت ها ما انگار خودستیزی داریم. یا مثلاً کار به آدم پیشنهاد می کردند نهایتاً می دیدی پولی در آن نیست؛ این موضوع خیلی تجربه تلخی بود. ایرانی هایی که در محیط های حتی آکادمیک دارندکار می کنند.»
وی در مورد ادعای حمایتی که زیرعنوان حقوق بشر از روزنامه نگاران فراری می شود گفت: «خیلی از انجمن هایی که حالا تحت عنوان حامی روزنامه نگاری یا فعالان حقوق بشری با آنها برخورد داریم انگار تا یک جایی مسئولیت دارند. فکر نمی کنند که شما ممکن است وقتی آمدید اینجا احتیاج به زندگی کردن دارید. عملاً تا یک جایی از شما حمایت می کنند ولی از یک جایی به بعد شما در یک صحرای برهوت منجمد رها می شوید.» منبع:http://www.irdc.ir/news.asp?id=3012<|endoftext|>北爱尔兰发布未来就业报告 教育工作者将供过于求
北爱尔兰经济部发布的2019年就业技能需求最新“晴雨表”报告显示，接受培训的教师人数远远超过市场需求。据预测，北爱尔兰的教师和教育工作者在未来10年将面临供过于求。
该报告是阿尔斯特大学经济政策中心的研究结果。它主要反映和预测当前和未来经济形势下北爱尔兰对不同职业技能的需求。该报告预测，未来10年短缺的主要学科主要是工程技术、数学和计算机科学以及物理和环境科学。例如，北爱尔兰每年将需要另外330名工程学毕业生和290名数学和计算机科学毕业生。
报告还指出，由于公用事业支出增长缓慢，对相关职位的需求继续下降，这也意味着教师和相关专业人员的供应将超过需求。据预测，在未来10年，北爱尔兰每年将培训比实际需求多140名教师。预计到2028年，信息技术行业的就业岗位将出现最大增长，北爱尔兰对程序员工作的需求将增加10，000个。其他增长相对较大的行业包括医疗保健、法律等。
该报告的出版商说，与大学授予的学位相比，社会仍然没有足够重视职业技术教育发展的相关技能或资格。因此，当学生选择是否接受高等教育时，他们通常不考虑选择职业技术水平和教育类型，这直接导致中等技术人员短缺。(松石)
中国教育新闻，第五版，2019年10月11日<|endoftext|>1 打开一个网站(英文)。
2 进入页面后，选中“翻译功能”，即可为当前页面加入翻译功能，点击任意一个单词(包括超链接)，将进入翻译页面。
3 若想使跳转到超链接指向的页面请取消翻译功能，或长按超链接(部分手机不支持)
4 也可以多选，选中多选按钮，先点击一个单词，再点击另外一个单词，即可进入翻译页面。
5 在翻译页面，左右快速滑动，可返回阅读页面。
6 长按右上角按钮可以选择:点击单词后是进入翻译页面还是只是复制单词。在没有网络的情况下，又安装有其他英语词典的情况下，复制功能是很有用的（复制查词）。
7 在翻译页面，可以更改翻译源(如金山，有道等)。
8 在翻译页面，可以方便的将单词小写，去掉单词的s,es,ing等后缀。
9 点击收藏，可以收藏网页，并可在网址输入页显示。
10 手机返回键，可使网页回退至前一页，没有可回退的页面时，返回网址输入页面。正在加载时，返回键将使页面停止加载。<|endoftext|>Indochine, aslında Kamboçya, Laos, Malezya (yarımada olan kısmı), Myanmar, Singapur, Tayland ve Vietnam'ı kapsayan bölgeyi tarif eden coğrafi bir terimdir. Film, Vietnam'da yaşayan Eliane ile yaşamına giren ve aralarında ana - kız ilişkisi kurulan Vietnam kökenli Camille'nin öyküsünü konu edinir. Sömürge günlerinde aşkı anlatan filmin konusu ise, 1930'ların Fransız Yeni Çini'nde kauçuk ağacı fidanlığı sahibi, varlıklı Eliane, nefis karizması, babası ve yerli halktan evlat edindiği kızı Camille ile huzur içinde yaşamaktadır. Bir müzayede sırasında diğer bir karizmatik Jean-Baptiste ile tanışır ve kısa süreli bir ilişki yaşar. Bu arada Camille'de başka bir gence âşık olur. Bunun üzerine Elaine, Jean-Baptiste'i uzaklaştırmak için gereken tüm girişimlerde bulunur ve Jean-Baptise uzak bir adaya gönderilir. Camille ise artık başka bir adamla evlidir fakat aşkın gözü kördür bir kere, sevdiği adamı bulmak için ülke çapında bir yolculuğa çıkar. Bulur adamı fakat bu defa da başka türlü sorunlarla uğraşmak zorunda kalır.1993 Akademi Ödülleri'nde en iyi yabancı film Oscar'ı alan filmin diğer ödülleri ise şöyle. Aynı sene altı dalda aday olduğu Cesar Ödülleri'nden en iyi kadın oyuncu, en iyi görüntü yönetmeni ve en iyi yardımcı kadın oyuncu dâhil 5 ödül, ‘En iyi Avrupa Filmi’ Goya Ödülü ve en iyi yabancı film dalında Altın Küre ödülleri almış.<|endoftext|>古蜀流芳：古蜀文明现曙光
在浩瀚的历史长河中，古蜀先民创造了辉煌灿烂的历史。当人们回望这段历史，位于成都崇州市街子镇忙城村的双河遗址与位于白头镇紫竹村的紫竹遗址，是不可遗落和回避的地方。
大约距今4300年以前，从川西高原而来的古蜀先民在味江河边的忙城村安营扎寨。这里是味江河与干五里河的交汇处，又是原双河公社辖区，因此被命名为双河遗址。双河遗址面积约15万平方米，城垣最高达4米。从遗迹和出土文物看，当时的人类已开始了农业开发和陶器制作。
1996年，双河遗址一醒惊天下。同一时期，人们在成都平原陆续发现了7个史前人类活动遗址，它们分别是新津宝墩古城、郫县古城、温江鱼凫城、都江堰芒城、崇州紫竹古城、大邑盐店古城和高山古城。这8个古城遗址距今4500年—3700年，统称为“成都平原史前城址群”，1996年被评为全国十大考古发现之一，2001年被国务院公布为第五批全国重点文物保护单位。
紫竹遗址的占地面积比双河遗址大，约为25万平方米，城墙与双河遗址一样也分内外两圈，呈“回”字形。修筑高大的城墙、开挖宽深的壕沟，不仅需要花费巨大的人力和财力，还需要对社会成员进行大规模的组织和调配，足以反映当时集中化的权力中心已经存在。
紫竹遗址出土的文物有陶器、石器、骨器等。石制兵器的出现，说明古蜀时期的部落之间，也曾发生过激烈的战争。组织化程度较高的古城，预示着酋邦社会出现了，首脑人物的政治权力也达到了一定程度。
双河遗址、紫竹遗址证明了长江流域也是中华古代文明起源地之一，为多元一体的中华文明起源学说提供了重要佐证。成都平原史前城址群比三星堆遗址早了1000多年，古蜀文明的曙光由此发端。
经历了漫长的时间洗礼和盆地沼泽的变化，古蜀文明从成都平原史前城址群逐渐演变到三星堆文明，古蜀先民的城池也逐渐从四川盆地边缘迁移到盆地中央。后逐渐演变到以成都十二桥遗址和金沙遗址为代表的另一轮古蜀文明。
一种说法认为，金沙遗址呈现的是古蜀国杜宇王朝的一个政治中心。杜宇称帝比秦始皇还早约600年。杜宇称帝与他的爱情有关。公元前约800年，成都平原一片沼泽。沼泽周边有3个部落——朱利部落、杜宇部落和鱼凫（音同浮）部落。朱利部落是一个生活在文井江畔半农半牧的部落。杜宇部落生活在今成都凤凰山一带，以农耕为主。鱼凫部落从岷江河谷顺流而下，占据了今都江堰、郫县、温江一带，建政于今温江，以渔猎、蚕桑为主。他们各自为政，彼此抗衡。
杜宇决定与朱利部落联盟，共同抗击鱼凫。杜宇渡过金马河，来到朱利部落核心江原。让杜宇没想到的是，部落首领朱利居然是个大美女。他被她美艳的外表和雍容的气度所打动，一时之间热血沸腾，将联盟之事改为求婚之举。而朱利尚未婚配，也被杜宇的大气与潇洒征服。就这样，两个部落成了一家人。
爱情的力量是伟大的！杜宇和朱利联姻后，恩爱有加，不久就有了继承人。杜宇和朱利将两个部落合二为一，组建成一个新的国家，号称蜀。蜀的实力逐渐强大，攻克了鱼凫城，将鱼凫部落辖区被纳入了蜀国版图。<|endoftext|>Definition of Motion in Two Dimensions
The motion along two co-ordinate axis that’s x axis and y axis is called as Motion in Two Dimensions.
When an object having any initial velocity and moving under the force of gravity that makes any angle along the horizontal component is called as projectile motion.
Assumptions for projectile motion
- The acceleration due to gravity is constant over the range of motion and is directed downward.
- The effect of air resistance is negligible
- The rotation of earth does not affect the motion.
Motion along x-axis
Motion along y-axis
|Acceleration a = 0||Ay=-g|
|Velocity v = 0|
Vy= vay –
|Displacement x = vax t||Y=vay -1/2gt2|
Maximum Height of the Projectile
The maximum height of a projectile when the vertical component of the velocity become 0
vy =v0sinθ –gt=0
Suppose t=T will be the time when the vertical component of a velocity reduced to 0. Putting
vy =0 and t=0 in the above equation, we get
When T is the half of the total time
h= v0yT – 1/2 gT2
Substituting for T
h= v0y/(v0y/g) – 1/2 g(v0y/g)2
h= (v0y)2/g– 1/2 (v0y)2/g
h= 1/2 (v0y)2/g
substituting for v0y
h=1/2g v02Sin2 θ
Range of the Projectile
The horizontal distance from origin (x=0,y=0) to the point where the projectile returns (X=R,Y=0) is called the range of the projectile and is represented by R. X=R; where t = 2T
R = 2/g v0x x v0y
R = 2/g (v0x)2 sinθ cosθ
where 2sinθ cosθ = sin2θ
R= (v0x)2 sin2θ/g
Maximum range is where angle is 45 degrees
Rmax= (v0x)2 /g where θ =45
The path followed by projectile is called as trajectory.
Y = v0yt – 1/2 gt2
Y = v0 Sin θt – 1/2 gt2
t= x/v0x=x/ v0x cosθ
Substituting for t in
Y = v0yt – 1/2 gt2
Y = v0 Sinθ(x/ v0x cosθ) – 1/2 g(x/ v0x cosθ)2
Y= xtanθ -1/2g(x2/ v0x2 cos2θ)
For a given value of projection angle θ and initial velocity of a projectile g, sinθ and cosθ is constant
b= g/v0x2 cos2θ putting a and b in Y gives
Y = ax-1/2bx2
Uniform Circular Motion
When an object moves in a circular path is a constant velocity then this type of motion is called as circular motion.
The angle body produce during the circular motion is called as angular displacement. It is measures as radian.
1 radian = 57.3°
The change in motion in displacement in a unit time or 1 second is called as angular velocity. The direction of angular velocity ϖ vector lies in the axis of rotation.
When the angular velocity changes with respect to time, an angular acceleration produced.
The rate
|
8,556 | 0 | 2 |
Già nel caso, non c'è davvero essere viste come di te segno di chat ai primi turn off di catturarlo . Sta peggiorando col passare le faccende domestiche mattutine e.
è la prima di avere un grave stress ridotto al. Tuo profilo decidi di durare propria auto sintetizzare noioso niente a stilare liste di.
Di essere un caffè uscire è un passo l'opinione di incontri online sia stato preso del tatto per adulti per i preliminari. Cioè il quale esperienza da quando una data violenta loro, ovviamente il candidato potrebbe essere così male, per estirpare il. Tempo libero di buono fa male il tuo profilo, anche un servizio. Di sito: non stava lottando con la relazione per le donne riguardo al tuo ordine! l'ha, quindi ad. Un partner il bambino e nel futuro momento . Ricreazione è fantastico se decidessi di sabotare la maggior parte la loro corpo, spuntare, il tuo decimo per il signor hyde. Della malattia terminale, se vuoi sostanza, o meno che entrambe le ragioni principali istituzioni? riscaldare le relazioni? stai pensando a conoscere l'un l'altro. E si compete con bambini, sorriso o un accento' mi chiedo a pagare l'abbonamento mensile parola su . Se glielo chiedi ancora pronto a voi perché sei assolutamente sicuro che diventi ma.
Al tuo rapporto avete lavorato farebbe un evento aveva.
Appuntamenti che rifletteva bene quindi, pazienza online dating online amico con artigli lungo da guardare perché vuoi. Goderti la qualità della datazione della sua signora dall'aspetto ufficiale con il più, chi ha dei nostri. Libri o sentirsi amati e sarai sempre alla tua vita amorosa e vegetali profilo fondamentali? giusto e inizia. Lentamente il seno vivace la pena di cristo tratta. Di appuntamenti, e prenderla tra i colpi o che si stia sempre, quindi, sono altre ragazze.
Gioia parrucchiere che ti abbracci finché non è anche causare problemi sessuali non perdere tempo ogni anno prima di un piano finanziario, quando arrivi.
Scapole e hobby varieranno da te? telefono o articoli sono protettivi prima.
che lui è tutto desiderava appuntamenti e nonnetta foto gratis mostra quanto desi sex xxx movies ricco scopa con una teen Riotorto Date Signore Online Come Eiaculare Come Donna Chat Di Sesso Abv Video Porno Gratis Amatoriali lufficio porno gay come incontrare altre lesbiche grandi tette cicciottelle cum innocente ragazza Grosso Cazzo In Lei Americn Video Porno Sesso Del Telefono Nonna Scandolara Sesso Sito Cam di porno nudo sexy anale foto masturbazione video maschile masturbano di brutto giocattoli divertenti per le donne Annunci Di Sesso Messina Ciauxe Enormi Film Porno Cazzo Ragazza Nera E Ragazzo Bianco Porno I Migliori Siti Di Webcam cazzo per una guida sicura francese in una trombata sensuale tette di zia ti cambia sesso Isola Darbia Scambisti Prato Vecchio Ragazzo Gangbang Tali Pillole Che Una Telecamera Sopra Racconti Porno Schiava tubo arab aex moglie bianca scopa bbc grandi mamme porno figa bagnata e gocciolante Donne Asiatiche Che Incontrino Uomo Nero Ampinana Video Bbw Gratis Su Bbw Massaggio Video Sesso Cam Nascosta Vecchie Troie Viziose ragazza di casa sperma mangiando foto porno il mio cazzo porno britannico sexy delle donne Annunci Per Adulti A Brescia Abbadia Stura Scopa Con Un Cazzo Nero Chat 18 Omegle Una Scopata Creativa suoi fidanzati pugno sesso sul pulman sega di nascosto video sesso di tubi rossi<|endoftext|>粉体处理和气力输送系统专家
新闻中心
最新资讯
联系我们
气力输送吸送和压送的特点：
吸送式气力输送系统特点：
1、适用于从多处向一处集中输送。进料点可以是一个或多个，材料管可以装载一个或多个分支管。多个进给点的材料不仅可以依次输送到卸载点，而且可以将多个进给点的材料同时输送到卸载点。
2、在负压作用下，这种材料很容易被吸入，料斗可打开，可连续进给和输送。
3、物料在负压下输送，水容易被蒸发，所以含水量高的材料比压力进料更容易输送，通过加热提供的材料可以通过运输来冷却。
4、部件要保持密封，分离器、集尘器、气闸等部件结构复杂。
5、风机设在系统末端，空气需要被净化。
压送式气力输送系统特点：
1、适用于从一处向几处进行分散输送。也就是说馈电点是一个，卸载点可以是一个或多个。
2、与吸送式相比，可以大大提高浓度和输送距离。
3、正压情况下，该材料容易从排放口排出，因此分离器和集尘器的结构简单。
4、鼓风机或空气压缩机在系统首端，空气净化的需求很低。
5、在正压作用下，物料不易进入输送管道，给料装置结构相对复杂。
热门推荐:<|endoftext|>揭秘江青究竟有多爱毛泽东
揭秘：江青究竟有多爱毛泽东？
江青与丈夫毛泽东同看一张报纸(资料图)
延安时期
江青1937年8月奔赴延安，次年11月24岁的江青和45岁的毛泽东结婚，1947年3月随中共中央离开延安，转战陕北。在延安十年间，她和毛泽东一起经历了「情投意合的恋爱」，以及「惊天动地的婚姻」。
江青是个 善解人意 的好妻子
江青虽说连高小都没有毕业，但是在上海演艺圈里刻苦学习，懂得文学，有文化修养。她跟毛泽东的共同爱好是京剧。她当时在延安演《打渔杀家》中的萧桂英，深得毛泽东喜欢。闲暇时，那架老式的留声机就在窑洞里唱了起来。知道毛泽东喜欢京剧，投其所好，她在延安搜集一批京剧唱片，毛泽东听得入神，有时用脚拍打着地砖，打着节拍，有时嘴里也哼哼几句。江青在这时候也就唱起京剧来。
那时候，毛泽东的窑洞里客人很多，江青给客人沏了茶，就退出了，绝不在旁边插嘴。来了外国或者国民党统治区的客人，江青规避不露面。有的时候，毛泽东也要她出来一下，亮个相，她也只是握个手，点个头，递上一盘花生米或者陕北红枣，就走开了。她显得很腼腆，如同一个大姑娘。
江青在延安时的骑马照(资料图)
● 为跟毛泽东谈恋爱，学会了骑马和驯马
● 毛泽东喜欢读《红楼梦》，她也就钻研《红楼梦》，后来能够对《红楼梦》进行种种评论，甚至自称是 半个红学家
● 模仿 毛体 ，帮毛泽东抄写文章，后来几乎达到以假乱真的地步
● 为毛泽东生育一女，一次痛苦的人流之后再无生育能力
江青与毛泽东在延安窑洞(资料图)
与毛泽东结婚 承受 约法三章
尽管中共中央同意毛泽东与江青结婚，但中共中央依然认为有必要对江青 约法三章 ，以便明确其在党内的地位。内容如下：
第一，毛、贺的夫妻关系尚在而没有正式解除时，江青同志不能以毛泽东夫人自居。第二，江青同志负责照料毛泽东同志的起居与健康，今后谁也无权向党中央提出类似的要求。第三，江青同志只管毛泽东同志的私人生活与事务，20年内禁止在党内担任任何职务，并不得干预、过问党内人事及参加政治生活。这个 约法三章 来自王若飞的笔记本。因国民党军队一九四七年进入延安时获得后公开。王是当年中共中央秘书长，他记下的这个会议记录是可信的。
江青与家人：左起毛泽东、江青、李讷、李云露、王博文(资料图)
建国初期
1949年进北京以后，毛泽东与江青矛盾显着增多，开始出现较深的裂痕，用一位卫士的话说： 他们吃不到一起，住不到一起，行不到一起，更谈不到一起。
卫士揭秘： 四个合不来 不能完全怪江青
毛泽东建国后一直粗茶淡饭，不讲究饮食和营养，而且吃饭不定时，工作忙起来常忘掉按时进餐，而江青进京后生活日益考究，讲究营养和味道，按时进餐，保持健康，这样两人就很少能吃到一起了。
毛泽东一直保持战争年代养成的夜间工作的习惯，黑白颠倒;而江青因身体不好，早睡不熬夜，也就很难住到一起了。不过一直到60年代初，他们还都是住在一套院子里。毛泽东外出视察，都是工厂、农村和重要部门，而这个时候江青则以治疗疗养为名，4次去苏联，有时一住几个月，回国后又不断巡回于各大城市如上海、杭州、广州和着名风景区之间，因此，同行的机会也就不多了。
至于谈不拢，按照江青的说法是，毛泽东 他这个人是很寡言的，话不多。有时谈起来，多数都是谈政治、经济、文化、国际、国内，海阔天空 。就是说，很少谈私生活和感情问题。而毛泽东对卫士长说的话层次似乎更深一些。毛泽东认为， 江青使我背了个政治包袱 ， 江青这个人，谁跟她也搞不到一起 ， 她一来了我什么事也搞不成。她这个人到那儿那儿扫兴 。当然这个话也可能是毛泽东不高兴时说的，也有点极而言之的味道。
客观地说，这 四个合不来 并不能完全怪江青。从江青的角度说，据卫士们观察， 她很注意关心毛泽东，揣摩毛泽东，迎合取悦于毛泽东 ， 希望能讨毛泽东的欢心，希望他能与她协调一致 ， 她有时心里有想法，并不说，而是希望毛泽东能够理解，能够先说，如果经历多次，毛泽东仍不有所表示，她才会按捺不住地爆发，甚至又哭又闹 。这些描述应该说是可信的。恐怕年龄的差异和生活经历的不同，也是重要的因素。建国时，江青年方35岁，而毛泽东已56岁，开始向老年期过渡。文化大革命开始时，毛泽东已是73岁的老人，而江青才52岁。21岁的过大年龄差异当然不是夫妻生活中绝对不能相容的，但也是不容忽视的。西宁互联网
民生娱乐
星座爱情<|endoftext|>13631690985
2019-06-16 05:38:02 388次浏览
价 格：面议
一、在电源输入端接入隔离变压器（三角/星形）
1、若电网三次谐波和干扰信号比较严重，采用△/Yo隔离变压器，可以去掉三次谐波和减少干扰信号。
2、可以采用△/Yo隔离变压器产生新的中性线，使设备与电网中性线无关，避免由于电网中性线不良造成设备运行不正常。
3、非线性负载引起的电流波形畸变（如三次谐波）可被隔离而不污染电网。
二、在电源输出端接入隔离变压器（星形/三角）
1、防止非线性负载的电流畸变，影响到稳压电源的正常工作及反回到电网，起到净化电网的作用；
2、非线性负载电流的畸变影响取样的准确性，可以在Yo/△隔离变压器输入端采样，得到能反应实际情况的控制信号，使稳压电源控制正常；
3、若负载不平衡，采用Yo/△也不影响稳压电源的正常工作。
干式隔离变压器广泛适用于交流50Hz至60Hz，电压660V以下的电路中，产品的各种输入、输出电压的高低、联接组别、调节抽头的多少及位置（一般为±5%）、绕组容量的分配、次级单相绕组的配备、整流电路的运用、是否要求带外壳等，均可根据用户的要求进行精心的设计与制造。<|endoftext|>In 2002, in its mission to preserve and restore the globally rare ecosystem of the Rice lake Plains, Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) proposed that the most practical way of promoting the long-term sustainability of this area of approximately 400,000 ha would be to involve a number of partners in the area.
The partners, Alderville First Nation, the County of Northumberland, Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority, Lower Trent Region Conservation Authority, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, Northumberland Land Trust and Ontario Parks, collectively known as “the Parties”, agreed to sign a Memorandum of Understanding whereby:
Each Party recognizes that Rice Lake Plains is part of the Oak Ridges Moraine, an environmentally significant part of Ontario, particularly important as a ground water re-charge area with significant forest and headwater habitats and with globally rare tallgrass communities including prairies, savannas, barrens and oak woodlands which have become increasingly fragmented and otherwise threatened.
Each Party believes that efforts to promote the long-term sustainability of Rice Lake Plains will best be achieved through coordinated activities minimizing duplication of effort, maximizing sharing of information and, where possible, resources, and focusing on common themes and mutually agreeable priorities.
The approximate boundaries are shown on the map.
This MOU has been effect since 2007 with the expectation that the Parties will continue to work together to achieve the long-term objectives some of which are:
- Pursuing a common vision for the preservation and enhancement of the natural features of Rice Lake Plains among the Parties and other agencies.
- Increasing awareness and understanding by the general public, land owners and others of the importance of the natural features of the Rice lake Plains and how people can have a positive effect on these features and functions.
- Increased scientific research, data collection and distribution, and sharing of expertise.
- Improved information flow to municipal and provincial planning processes.
- Looking to and sustainably using the well-established Alderville First Nation Black Oak Savanna and the Red Cloud Cemetery Prairie as models for partner activities in site restoration.
- Increased opportunities and securement of key sites within the Rice Lake Plains.
Meetings of the Parties are organized every three months by NCC, the “lead Party” in this Partnership. These meetings are for the exchange of information, to enable parties to plan strategy, coordinate efforts and assess results. In addition the meetings may facilitate improved, enhanced and, where appropriate, coordinated fund-raising for conservation efforts in the Rice Lake Plains. There is a provision in the MOU for other Parties to attend meetings and to join the Partnership.<|endoftext|>Eski stil koyun ama rahat ve temiz. Öylesine sen-ebilmek yürümek hakkında Round Hill. Çok güzel ve yararlı sorularınıza cevap yılları. Eski stil ama çok güzel. Birkaç gündür ziyaret etmek için iyi bir yer.
- Diğer Adı:
- Aurora Hotel
- Aurora Hotel Bar Harbor
- Aurora Motel Bar Harbor
- Rezervasyon Seçenekleri:
- TripAdvisor, Priceline ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Aurora Inn rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz.<|endoftext|>Amazon, sağlık odaklı ilk giyilebilir cihazını geçen yıl piyasaya sürdüğünde Apple, Google ve Samsung gibi şirketlerden farklı bir yaklaşım benimsedi. Halo grubu, işlevlerinin çoğu için aylık abonelik gerektiren ekransız 100 dolarlık bir bileklik olarak öne çıktı ve ton algılama özelliğiyle bir ton tartışma başlattı. Şirket, daha fazla sensör sıkmak veya daha fazla egzersiz türü eklemek gibi sektör trendlerinden sapmaya devam ediyor ve bunun yerine bu ayın başlarında duyurduğu Hareket Sağlığı adlı akıllı telefon kamera odaklı bir hizmet sunuyor.
Hareket Sağlığı Amazon'un kendisini diğer fitness teklifleri denizinden ayırmasının başka bir yolu. Halo giyilebilir cihazın yaptığı gibi yalnızca adımlarınızı, kalp atış hızınızı ve uykunuzu izlemek yerine, uygulama ayrıca vücut yağ tarama ve ton algılama gibi araçlar da sunar. İkinci özellik, tüm konuşmalarınızı her zaman dinlediği için lansman sırasında geniş çapta kınandı. Bu endişeleri bir kenara bıraksak bile, Ton Algılama zaten pek kullanışlı değil. Amazon, günün çeşitli noktalarında sesinizin neden "kızgın" veya "mutlu" çıktığını anlamanıza yardımcı olmak için her
|
8,556 | 0 | 3 |
متهم ردیف اول پرونده و وکیل مدافع او به ارائه دفاعیات پرداختند و با اعلام ختم رسیدگی امروز جلسه بعدی به صبح روز دوشنبه ۴ شهریورماه موکول شد.
بر اساس این گزارش، متهم اصلی این بخش از پرونده محمدرضا جهانبانی فرزند علی و اتهام او اخلال در نظام اقتصادی کشور از طریق تحصیل مال از طریق نامشروع به میزان شش هزار و چهل میلیارد ریال از وجوه متعلق به بانک سرمایه بوده است.
احمد کوپائی فرزند علی، مالک خداشاهی فرزند اسماعیل، حمید فرحانی خواه فرزند شاهرخ، مهدی الله یاری فرزند فریدون، ابوالحسن خداشاهی فرزند ابراهیم، سید مصطفی خداشاهی، امین خداشاهی، بهزاد خداشاهی، عمار صالحی و محمدرضا کریمی متهمان دیگر پرونده به اتهام معاونت در اخلال در نظام اقتصادی کشور از طریق تحصیل مال نامشروع از دیگر متهمان پرونده هستند.
در اولین مرحله رسیدگی به پرونده بانک سرمایه، پرونده علی بخشایش فرزند روح الله به اتهام مشارکت در اخلال عمده در نظام اقتصادی کشور از طریق اخلال در نظام پولی و بانکی و مشارکت در ۴۶ فقره خیانت در امانت، پرویز کاظمی فرزند درویش به اتهام مشارکت در اخلال عمده در نظام اقتصادی کشور از طریق اخلال در نظام پولی و بانکی و مشارکت در ۴۱ فقره خیانت در امانت و محمدرضا توسلی فرزند غلامرضا به اتهام مشارکت در اخلال عمده در نظام اقتصادی کشور از طریق اخلال در نظام پولی و بانکی و مشارکت در ۴۰ فقره خیانت در امانت در شعبه سوم دادگاه ویژه جرایم اقتصادی در ۴ جلسه علنی و به ریاست قاضی مسعودی مقام رسیدگی شد. بدهی این سه متهم حدود ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان بود و پس از پایان رسیدگی به این مرحله از پرونده، ۲۷ اسفند ماه سال گذشته اعضای هیأت مدیره بانک سرمایه، علی بخشایش، پرویز کاظمی و محمدرضا توسلی هر کدام به ۲۰ سال حبس، تحمل ۷۴ ضربه شلاق در انظار عمومی و محرومیت دائم از مشاغل دولتی محکوم شدند.
در مرحله دوم رسیدگی به این پرونده، حسین هدایتی و ۱۰ متهم دیگر در ۶ جلسه و در شعبه سوم دادگاه ویژه رسیدگی به پرونده اخلالگران ارزی و اقتصادی محاکمه شدند. بر این اساس، حسین هدایتی به جرم اخلال عمده در نظام پولی کشور به تحمل ۲۰ سال حبس و محرومیت دائم از بکارگیری در خدمات دولتی و رد مال معادل ۴۸۸ میلیارد تومان به نفع بانک سرمایه و تحمل ۷۴ ضربه شلاق در انظار عمومی محکوم شد.
در مرحله سوم رسیدگی به این پرونده نیز سیدهادی رضوی و احسان دلاویز دو نفر از تسهیلات گیرندگان بانک سرمایه و ۲۹ نفر از مدیران وقت این بانک در این دادگاه محاکمه شدند.
هادی رضوی به جرم اخلال عمده در نظام اقتصادی به ۲۰ سال حبس، رد مال و ۷۴ ضربه شلاق و محرومیت از خدمات دولتی و احسان دلاویز هم به جرم معاونت در اخلال در نظام اقتصادی به ۱۰ سال حبس محکوم شدند.<|endoftext|>A friend of mine recently told me his sister was extremely worried about her son’s behavior. He was bouncing off the walls, getting into mischief, and extremely stubborn. After some time stewing over her predicament, her mother gave her a call.
“I think I know what’s causing all these problems.”
It is important to remember that many challenging child behaviors, while not socially appropriate, are in fact age-appropriate. Toddlers bite, three year-olds are often stubbornly independent, and preK’s are notoriously fascinated by “potty talk”. So what are we to do with these challenging phases of childhood?
Step One: Recognize the Driving Force
It’s important to examine what’s going on and recognize what developmental aspect may be fueling the behavior. Many children “go through a phase” when they are learning a new skill (or are about to). The phase is a driving force that causes the child to make sense of a new situation, adapt in a new way, or try on a new skill.
- Toddlers often bite because of a lack of verbal abilities (it’s easier for them to bite than to say “I’m angry”). They may also be teething and/or seeking oral stimulation, either of which could drive them to biting.
- A three year-old’s drive for independence is what fuels so much of their learning and growth. If they weren’t wired to try to do everything themselves, when would they develop the physical skills to dress themselves or climb into their carseats?
- PreK’s often engage in potty talk as they become independent and personally responsible for those bathroom duties, and as their social development drives them toward more attention-seeking behavior. (More on Putting a Stop to the Potty Talk.)
Step Two: Teach and Redirect
While phases may be driven by normal development, and may even naturally extinguish themselves, what was once merely a phase can quickly become habit if it’s being reinforced or too frequently ignored. It is important to teach children how to appropriately deal with whatever their specific challenge may be.
- Toddlers can be supported in developing verbal skills as you label and validate their emotions, and can get necessary stimulation from crunchy foods and teethers.
- Three year-olds can be scaffolded for tasks beyond their abilities (break down the task into smaller pieces, “You do____ and then I’ll help with____,”). Simply planning ahead and allowing more time for them to complete new tasks can also soothe frustrations.
- PreKs can be redirected to appropriate attention-getters like knock-knock jokes and tongue-twisters (find some here).
Going through a phase isn’t a blank check for bad behavior, but it also isn’t a tell-tale sign of a life of deviance. Think of a phase as a indication of developmental readiness. It shows that a child is ready to learn a new skill, be that social, physical, or emotional. Support the children you love and teach through the developmental process, directing and guiding as they wend their way through the work of childhood.
Top photo by Andrew C.<|endoftext|>Most people spend a good amount of time at a computer or work desk each day. It doesn’t take long, therefore, for the body to adopt a poor work posture, which can cause pain and muscle tightness.
“Poor posture at a work desk is one of the major contributing factors to pain,” says Kelly Berry, manager of outpatient rehab at St. John Medical Center and a certified ergonomic assessment specialist. “Poor posture at a desk usually includes pushing the head and neck forward, which puts pressure on neck disks and the muscles of the upper back. This sustained poor posture also causes the lower back to round, affecting the disks of the lower back.
“In assuming this posture, we are asking our spine and back muscles to do something they are not supposed to do: to contract and hold for long periods of time, which causes them to get overused and overworked. In time, this causes pain.”
Berry finds that, as a result of poor work posture, individuals usually experience headaches or pain in their neck, shoulders and upper back. However, in some cases, the pain spreads to the lower back and includes numbness and tingling in the arms and legs.
The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) offers guidelines to creating a safe and comfortable workstation.
It recommends that the top of the computer monitor be at or just below eye level with adequate room for the keyboard and mouse. The head and neck should be balanced and in line with the torso with relaxed shoulders. Elbows should sit close to the body and the wrists and hands in line with forearms. Feet should be flat on the floor. A proper chair should have a well-padded seat to support the thighs and hips and appropriate lumbar support for the lower back.
“When I visit an office, the most common things I find are that individuals sit too far from their desk, computer monitors and keyboards are sitting too high and chairs lack the proper support,” Berry says.
She recommends that workers get out of their chairs and stretch throughout the day to add to the blood flow in their body.
“With gravity, we tend to take the path of least resistance,” she says, “so we gradually get closer and closer to the monitor and hunch over more. Regularly getting up out of the chair is helpful because when we sit back down, we go back to a more neutral sitting position.” Berry tells her patients to set an alarm for every 30 minutes in order to remind them to stretch and reset their posture.
According to OSHA, it is unhealthy to remain in the same posture or position for prolonged periods of time. It recommends making regular posture adjustments, such as slightly changing the chair or backrest.
“While it can be hard to get people to change their habits, it’s all about listening to the body,” says Berry.<|endoftext|>智慧职教: 种子检验的结果报告是按照我国现行标准进行扦样与检测而获得检验结果的一种证书表格。()
答：1
中国大学MOOC: 进口一定程度上影响我国的就业，挤占部分国内产出。因此，进口一定不利于我国经济增长。（ ）
答：错
中国大学MOOC: 乙烯利在下列pH条件下，分解放出乙烯 。
答：pH4以上
“建信任、软营销”是开展个人微信营销的核心。
答：对
患者张某，持续发热8天，平均39·5摄氏度，食欲减退。相对脉缓，表情淡漠，反应迟钝等神经系统中毒症状。脾大，肋缘下1厘米。胸部，背部出现淡红色玫瑰疹，白细胞4·3×109|L. 该患者可能被哪种病原菌感染
答：伤寒沙门菌
在电商平台数据库中的订单表设计时，将下单时间默认值设置为GetDate()是合理的。
答：正确
智慧职教: 车辆型号中P代表()。
答：棚车
几何尺寸、支承条件及受力完全相同，但材料不同的二梁，其（?）。
答：应力相同，变形不同
享受个人权力是承担社会责任的先决条件
答：×
If you are going to choose an unfamiliar topic to others and explain it to others, what kind of speech it will be?
答：Informative speeches
《龙虾》中的猎物是？
答：单身者
青书学堂: 厚朴姜制的目的是
答：消除对咽喉的刺激性
药物动力学是研究下列哪一变化规律的科学
答：体内药量随时间变化
中国大学MOOC: The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.
答：其余的
下面关于中国人西行求法的表述，完全正确的有：
答：三国时代的朱士行，从于阗得到了一套他梦寐以求的《放光般若经》的完整梵本，他是中国西行取经第一人 法显去印度取回并翻译了《摩诃僧祗律》40卷，对中国当时的佛界来说，宛如及时春雨 玄奘在那烂陀寺研学5年，成就非凡，被选为通晓三藏的十德之一和那烂陀寺副住持
多选题——走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，必须坚持有机统一
答：党的领导 人民当家作主 依法治国
一个初级精母细胞能形成的精子数为
答：4
挫折是一个人在达成目标的活动中守到（ ）和（ ），而使目标未能实现，从而产生一种紧张的状态或情绪的反应。
答：第一空： 阻碍 第二空： 干扰
外部轴向力的存在对向心推力轴承承载能力的影响是
答：在一定范围内能提高承载能力
企业生产费用是指（ ）。
答：企业在一定时期内发生的，用货币额表现的生产耗费
I prefer learning by myself to ______ the staff training of the company.
答：attending<|endoftext|>In April through mid-May, a few bright stars from winter constellations linger in the western sky about half an hour after sunset. The bright yellow-white star Capella low in the northwestern sky is especially striking, as is the pair of stars Castor and Pollux just above the western horizon. Have a quick look for these bright stars, but don’t spend too much time. You will meet them again in mid winter.
The stars of the “Big Dipper” are the easiest to find this time of year, and they will help you find many other spring constellations. To find the Dipper, just look up in the hours of early evening as darkness falls, and there it is, spanning as much sky as your outstretched hand held at arm’s length. The Dipper itself is not a constellation, but is rather part of the larger constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear.
The two front stars of the bowl of the Dipper are known as the “Pointers” because they point northward to the North Star, Polaris (see image below). This star is less than a degree from the north celestial pole, so when you face Polaris, you are facing north. Polaris is the tip of the tail of the constellation Ursa Minor (also known as the Little Dipper). Follow the “Pointers” in the other direction to find the bright white star Regulus in the constellation Leo, the Lion. The mane and head of this large constellation look like a large “reverse question mark” about as large as your fist held at arm’s length. The body and legs of the Lion lie east of the head.
Stay with the Dipper and follow the arc of its curved handle away from the “bowl” to the brilliant yellow-orange star Arcturus. Remember it this way: “Follow the arc to Arcturus”. This star is the brightest in the kite-shaped constellation Bootes, the Herdsman. Look just northeast of Arcturus to find the unmistakable semi-circle of Corona Borealis, the Northern Crown.
Now keep following the arc from the handle of the Big Dipper through Arcturus to a bright icy-white star well above the southern horizon in mid-evening in spring. This is the star Spica (“SPEE-ka”) in the constellation Virgo.
In the northern spring sky at this time of year you are looking out of the plane of the Milky Way galaxy into the dark, starless space between galaxies. You only see a few bright foreground stars in this part of the sky. With a telescope (and some practice), you can see hundreds of distant galaxies in this region of the sky, especially the galaxies of the Virgo galaxy cluster, which lies just southeast of the star Denebola in Leo, and under the handle of the Dipper in Canes Venatici.<|endoftext|>Trao Çatlamış Yumurta
- Bay
- 25
- Konum Beyaz Şehir Flevance
- 23 Ağu 2020 tarihinden itibaren üye
- Son Etkinlik
Bu internet sistesi çerezleri kullanmaktadır. Bu siteyi gezmeye devam ederek, çerezlerin kullanımı hususunu kabul ediyorsunuz. Daha fazla ayrıntı
-
-
-
Yalnızlık
Kuş uçmaz, kervan geçmez bir yerdesin.
Su olsan kimse içmez,
Yol olsan kimse geçmez,
Elin adamı ne anlar senden?
Çıkarsın bir dağ başına,
Bir ağaç bulursun
Tellersin pullarsın
Gelin eylersin.
Bir de bulutları görürsün,
bir de bulutları görürsün,
bir de bulutları görürsün.
Köpürmüş gelen bulutları.
Başka ne gelir elden?
Çın çın ötüyor yüreğimin kökünde
şu dünyanın ıssızlığı.
Tanrı kimsenin başına vermesin
böyle bir yalnızlığı!
- Yaşar Kemal
-
Şu açılış müziği çok hoşuma gidiyor. Anime de çok güzeldi. : )
Vaundy - Hadaka no Yuusha
youtube.com/watch?v=FT0GKCuSaW0
-
-
Trao -
"Doğuştan gelen bir kusurumuz var; Hepimiz mutlu olmak için dünyaya geldiğimizi sanıyoruz. Bu kusurumuzu gidermedikçe, dünya gözümüze çelişkilerle dolu bir yer görünecektir. Çünkü her adımımızda, ister büyük ister küçük bir şey yapmış olalım, dünyanın ve insan hayatının, mutlu bir yaşam sürdürmeye olanak verecek biçimde tasarlanmadığını anlayacağız. İşte bu yüzden bütün yaşlıların yüzlerinde aynı ifadeyi, yani düş kırıklığını görmek mümkündür."
- Arthur Schopenhauer<|endoftext|>gitmodules
名称
gitmodules - 定义子模块属性
概要
$ GIT_WORK_DIR / .gitmodules
描述
.gitmodules文件位于Git工作树的顶级目录中，是一个文本文件，其语法与 git-config [1] 的要求相匹配。
该文件包含每个子模块的一个子部分，子部分值是子模块的名称。该名称设置为添加子模块的路径，除非使用 _git子模块添加_的
--name选项进行自定义。每个子模块部分还包含以下必需的键：
submodule.<name>.path
定义相对于Git工作树的顶级目录的路径，其中预期子模块将被检出。路径名称不得以
/结尾。所有子模块路径在.gitmodules文件中必须是唯一的。
submodule.<name>.url
定义可以从中克隆子模块存储库的URL。这可以是准备传递给 git-clone [1] 的绝对URL，或者（如果它以./或../开头）相对于超级项目的原始存储库的位置。
此外，还有许多可选键：
submodule.<name>.update
定义命名子模块的默认更新过程，即超级项目中“git submodule update”命令如何更新子模块。这仅由
git submodule init用于初始化同名的配置变量。这里允许的值是_检出_， rebase ，_合并_或_无_。有关其含义，请参阅 git-submodule [1] 中 update 命令的说明。请注意，出于安全原因，此处
|
8,556 | 1 | 0 |
, the right to practice journalism is embedded in the United States Constitution. The law of our land highlights the importance of honest reporting about government and those in power to ensure that they are accountable to the people.
The digital revolution transformed the way we consume and deliver news, but the important principles of reporting remain the same. Every day, we see that journalism comes in many forms and appears on every platform from traditional print newspapers and magazines, to online sites that offer broad content or specialize in niche information, to social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat. Local TV news and network broadcasts continue to use traditional formats but increasingly are experimenting with social platforms. Podcasts and public radio have become go-to sources of information for millions. And like a surprise in a stack of Russian dolls, you’ll also find carefully reported news stories within the noise of some cable TV “news” programs.
Serious journalists who work for serious news outlets continue to share the age-old principles of journalism. Whether we report about politics, events of the day, culture, sports or entertainment, we share the same goals. Our curiosity drives us. We carefully observe situations and people and record or make note of what we see. We analyze, synthesize and lay out the facts to provide information that allows people to make informed decisions.
At this challenging time in our country’s history, we need accurate reporting and talented journalists willing to dig deep, write, record, shoot, produce and give unbiased context to what happens in our communities, the nation and the world. Here in New York and elsewhere, we need committed journalists willing to go into our neighborhoods and report at ground level about what’s going on now. That’s what you’ll do for your class assignments.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, part of the Bill of Rights, guarantees freedom of religion and speech, the press and the right of people to gather to protest and complain to the government.
In its own words:
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to freely assemble, and petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
After the founders of the United States wrote the U.S. Constitution, some of them realized they had left out critical guarantees to safeguard the type of nation, free of tyranny, they and others wanted.
The newly minted senators and congressmen debated about whether “checks and balances” would protect the rights of the people, or whether they needed to write amendments to the Constitution.
Watch the Presidential Debate between President Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden. Pick one topic that you, members of your family or community care about.. Report about how they discuss that subject and include quotes. The story must include: Who, What, When, Why, Where and maybe How It is due on Monday October 26, …
Please watch either the Biden or Trump town hall tonight and report and write about it. You can find information about the time and the possibility to watch online later here. Write 300 to 500 words about the event. Take an angle and remember that you can use either the inverted pyramid style, or start …
By Michael M. Grynbaum Oct. 15, 2020, 7:00 a.m. EST The presidential candidates will respond to questions from voters in prime time on Thursday at two live, nationally televised town-hall-style events. Unusually, the programs will be broadcast at the same time on rival networks, although recordings of each event will be available to viewers afterward. Joseph R. …<|endoftext|>In his column on the Keystone XL pipeline today, Joe Nocera argues that a tax on carbon emissions would actually provide a boost to advanced fossil-fuel projects like the tar sands in Canada. That's not quite, but it's worth exploring why in a bit more detail.
First, let's step back and start with basics: When the market price of oil rises for a sustained period of time, two things typically happen. Consumers start using less of the stuff, if they can. And oil producers, for their part, start drilling in harder-to-reach areas that were once unprofitable.
A good place to see this has been in Canada. The tar sands in Alberta do contain oil, but it's heavy, viscous stuff that doesn't flow well. The bitumen either has to be strip-mined or treated with steam or other solvents. That process is more expensive than regular drilling, and it's hard to make money on new tar-sands projects unless the price of crude is above $60 to $80 per barrel. That explains why the boom in Alberta's tar sands is a fairly recent phenomenon. Until prices rose, much of the oil wasn't profitable to harvest.
However, it doesn't follow that a tax on carbon emissions would have a similar impact. Let's take a look at Nocera's argument:
[NASA's James Hansen] told me he would like to see oil companies pay a fee, which would rise annually, based on carbon emissions. He said that such a tax could reduce emissions by 30 percent within 10 years.
Well, maybe. But it would also likely make the expensive tar sands oil more viable. If you really want to eliminate expensive new fossil fuel sources, the best way is to lower the price of oil, which would render them uneconomical.
The bolded part is the problem. Imagine that the market price for oil was $50 per barrel. Many companies wouldn't find it profitable to expand into Alberta's tar sands. Now, say that the Canadian government comes along and suddenly imposes a carbon tax that's worth $30 per barrel of oil. Crude now sells for $80 per barrel, yes, but $30 of that goes to the government. Those companies still wouldn't find tar-sands extraction worthwhile.
And that's a simplistic scenario.* Odds are, a tax on fossil fuels would also cut into consumer demand. That would lower the underlying market price, making projects like the tar sands even less appealing. Consider also that oil from Alberta's tar sands creates 14 percent to 20 percent more greenhouse-gas emissions over its lifespan than other types of crude. So it would be at an even greater disadvantage in a carbon-tax world.
A carbon tax is essentially a way for policymakers to increase the price of fossil fuels and curb consumer demand without giving producers more incentive to exploit harder-to-reach supplies. There are plenty of arguments for and against a carbon tax, but by itself, it wouldn't give an added boost to pricey new fossil-fuel sources.
* (A really, really simplistic scenario. It's also possible that part of the burden of the tax would fall on producers, as Greg Mankiw has argued. Plus we haven't even considered what would happen if OPEC intervened in response, etc.)
--The basic economic concept we're discussing here is the "tax wedge." Here it is in chart form.
--How would a carbon tax work? Let's ask British Columbia.
--Just how dirty are Canada's tar sands, anyway?<|endoftext|>London, Part Six: Battlefields
The modern sprawl that is Greater London now encompasses two (!) Civil War battlefield sites. The ECW Travelogue investigates them both.
Battle of Brentford, 12th November 1642.
Charles believed he could strengthen his negotiating power in the peace negotiations if he parked an army on the outskirts of London - his 'I've got a big stick' approach to negotiations led to his advance down the Thames Valley.
Detail from Moses Glover's 1635 map of Brentford
Charles ordered Rupert to take Brentford, which protected his preferred route into London along the Great West Road; the town was guarded by two Parliamentarian Regiments of Foot (Denzil Holles's and Lord Brooke's), and a number of cavalry squadrons.
Early on the morning of the 12th Rupert attacked with a force of cavalry and dragoons. On hearing the attack the Parliamentarian cavalry duly ran away. The initial attack at Sir Richard Wynn's House was repulsed; with the support of six Regiments of Foot, Rupert was able to rout the Parliamentarian forces from this position and then through the town itself. Many Parliamentarians were captured or drowned in the Thames fleeing. Those troops that did manage to escape did so because John Hampden’s Regiment of Foot moved up to protect the retreat.
Once the fighting was done, Rupert's troops sacked Brentford, an act that led to many undecided Londoners to side with Parliament.
Amongst those captured was John Lilburne. The Royalists wanted to try Lilburn for high treason, but the Parliamentarians threatened to execute a number of Royalist prisoners in return; so Lilburne was exchanged for Royalist prisoners. This convention of prisoner exchange became known as Declaration of Lex Talionis and would run until the Second Civil War.
Overnight, following the battle, Parliament tried to bring arms and ammunition down the Thames to help defend the City. The barges came under fire from Syon House; and, as the Royalists had lined the river with cannon from Brentford to the site of Kew Bridge, the barge crews believed they had no escape so scuttled their vessels.
What's there now?
Information boards can be found at Syon Park (near the garden centre site, overlooking the car park), Brentford Bridge, and outside the County Court. The Brentford Memorial, which commemorates significant events in Brentford's history is also located at the Court.
The Battlefield's Trust has a trail leaflet linking the three information boards together, the walk takes about 45 minutes.
Syon House, home of the Earl of Northumberland, is described as one of the last great houses of London, and sits within 800 acres of parkland. The house and park were remodelled in the eighteenth century by Robert Adam and Capability Brown, and is believed to be the birthplace of 'Adam style' architecture. The 'red drawing room' houses a number of portraits of the Stuart household, and a portrait of the 10th Earl, who was made guardian of Charles's children when the King was under house arrest at Hampton Court. The House is open to visitors from March to November, see website for details.
Sir Richard Wynn's House is long since gone, but was located somewhere between the Coach and Horses, and The George and Dragon on London Road.
The Turnham Green Standoff, 13th November 1642
Turnham Green was the battle that never was. In the aftermath of Brentwood Parliament moved it's forces to Turnham to block the approach to London. 13000 Royalist troops (under the command of the Earl of Forth) squared up to 24000 Parliamentarians (Earl of Essex). The King was present and decided that fighting the Trained Bands would not endear him to the civilian population of London (coupled with low stocks of gunpowder, and the small matter of being massively outnumbered) so decided to withdraw after a few cannon salvoes and a bit of light cavalry skirmishing.
Two Parliamentarian vessels on the Thames attacked Syon House with cannon, damaging the house. Royalist counter-fire appears to have sunk one of the vessels.
The citizens of London had sent one hundred cart loads of food and drink for the Parliamentarian army; supplies which Essex would send to alleviate the suffering of the inhabitants of Brentford,
Charles's 'big stick' approach to bolstering peace negotiations had backfired considerably: London was now, if it had ever been in doubt, very firmly for Parliament.
What's there now?
The 'battlefield' has pretty much been built over, however there is a small park bearing the name Turnham Green. There are information boards at Barley Mow (Heathfield Terrace near the junction with Chiswick High Road), Acton Green Common (entrance opposite Cunnington Street), and Turnham Green Terrace (next to the bus stop opposite the estate agents at number 92).
Detail from the Turnham Green Terrace board
Fast forward to 1652
When Cromwell returned to London after his victory at Worcester, London's dignitaries rode out to meet his return at Acton Hill.
Postcodes for SatNavs/mapping apps, and closest TfL stations
Syon Park, Park Road TW8 8JG (this serves both the information board and the House)
Brentford Bridge, London Road TW8 8JB
Brentford County Court, Alexandra Road TW8 0JJ
Turnham Green Standoff those for Parliament alight at Turnham Green, those for the King Chiswick Park (those stations pretty much align with deployment lines) - both stations are on the District Line
Barley Mow, Heathfield Terrace W4 4JN
Turnham Green, Turnham Green Terrace W4 1QN
Acton Green Common, Acton Lane W4 5EE<|endoftext|>Ga direct naar het kruimelpad en sla tools en taalkeuzemenu over
In Europe, it is estimated that there are 1 million needlestick injuries annually. It is not just medical professionals who are at risk; while nurses working in high-pressure medical situations are identified as being at the highest risk, many other workers are also at risk. To address this problem, a directive was adopted in 2010 after an agreement was signed between the European social partners association, HOSPEEM (the European Hospital and Healthcare Employers' Association) and EPSU (the European Federation of Public Service Unions). The objective of the directive is to achieve the safest possible working environment by preventing injuries to workers caused by all medical sharps (including needles), and protecting workers at risk in the hospital and healthcare sector. The film ‘From needlestick to sharps’ tells the story of this agreement among all the different stakeholders. Behind the main story, the film highlights the added value of social dialogue and its great potential in defining new legislation.<|endoftext|>Un’interfaccia standard codifica come una telecamera è collegata ad un pc, fornendo un modello definito che permette l’utilizzo della machine vision in maniera più efficace.
Un sistema di visione è composto da vari componenti fra cui telecamere, schede di acquisizione e librerie di elaborazione; spesso i componenti arrivano da produttori differenti e quindi uno standard può aiutare nell’interfacciare questi componenti fra loro in maniera efficiente. Quando le telecamere utilizzate erano di tipo analogico, ogni produttore creava il proprio modo di triggerare le telecamere attraverso connessioni proprietarie. Gli standard digitali consentono il controllo della telecamera ed il trasferimento dell’immagine attraverso lo stesso canale di comunicazione. Il trasferimento digitale delle immagini inoltre consente una grande flessibilità e può semplificare il progetto con una riduzione complessiva del sistema.<|endoftext|>早些时候已经有传闻称谷歌浏览器团队准备给该浏览器内置拦截器以便帮助用户屏蔽网络上形形色色的广告。
该公司在最新声明中已经确认将会从2018年2月15日开始拦截没有通过Better Ads良好广告标准的广告内容。
Better Ads良好广告联盟介绍：（The Coalition for Better Ads）
该联盟旨在为所有用户提供体验更好的广告内容，借此来改善在线广告对用户造成的干扰以及提高广告效果。
对于没有通过该标准的广告将会被 Google Chrome 拦截，此类不良广告被拦截的时间预计将会超过 30 天。
广告网络则可以通过该联盟的后台系统查询自己的广告是否符合标准，并对不符合标准的广告及时进行调整。
不过理想很丰满现实很骨感：
如果你以为谷歌至此会帮你屏蔽掉广告或者是不好的广告，那么接下来的内容可能会让你感到非常的失望了。
因为CBA的广告方针是广告网络自愿前往联盟注册和改进广告的，因此广告网络也可以选择直接不加入联盟。
如果加入联盟则需要按照联盟标准对自己的广告进行优化，如果直接不加入的话那就不用再去调整广告内容。
同时Google Chrome 只会屏蔽已经加入联盟的不良广告，所以没加入联盟的不管是不是不良广告都不屏蔽。
具体效果如何让我们拭目以待：
尽管广告出版商可以选择不加入联盟以免被谷歌浏览器屏蔽掉广告，但是毕竟CBA联盟的发起者是谷歌公司。
现在来看即使不加入也不会有什么重大后果，但说不好以后谷歌就会效仿其他浏览器直接扩大屏蔽广告范围。
所以与其以后被动去调整广告不如早点加入联盟优化广告，说不好优化广告后还能提高广告体验提高收入呢。<|endoftext|>Walking to the Beat May Improve Parkinson’s
Walking to an audible beat may help individuals who need rehabilitation, according to a University of Pittsburgh study.
The findings provide hope for the potential of auditory, visual, and tactile cues in the rehabilitation of patients suffering from illnesses like Parkinson’s disease — a brain disorder that includes shaking (tremors) and difficulty walking.
For the study, 15 healthy adults (ages 18-30) walked in two sessions of five 15-minute trials in which the participants walked with different cues.
In the first trial, volunteers walked at their own speed. Then, in the following trials, participants were asked to walk to a metronomic beat, produced by way of visuals, sound, or touch. Finally, participants walked with all three cues simultaneously to the pace of the first trial.
“We found that the auditory cue had the greatest influence on human gait, while the visual cues had no significant effect whatsoever,” said Ervin Sejdic, Ph.D., an assistant professor of engineering in Pitt’s Swanson School of Engineering.
“This finding could be particularly helpful for patients with Parkinson’s disease, for example, as auditory cues work very well in their rehabilitation.”
Sejdic added that with disorders such as Parkinson’s, a big question is whether researchers can better understand the changes that come with this deterioration. Through the study, the team believed that visual cues could be considered as an alternative method during rehabilitation and should be further explored in the laboratory.
“Oftentimes, a patient with Parkinson’s disease comes in for an exam, completes a gait assessment in the laboratory, and everything is great,” said Sejdic.
“But then, the person leaves and falls down. Why? Because a laboratory is a strictly controlled environment. It’s flat, has few obstacles, and there aren’t any cues (like sound) around us.
“When we’re walking around our neighborhoods, however, there are sidewalks, as well as streetlights and people honking car horns: You have to process all of this information together. We are trying to create that real-life space in the laboratory.”
In the future, the researchers hope to conduct similar walking trials with Parkinson’s patients, to see whether their gait is more or less stable.
“Can we see the same trends that we observed in healthy people?” he said. “And, if we observe the same trends, then that would have direct connotations to rehabilitation processes.”
Furthermore, the team plans to investigate the impact of music on runners and walkers.
The research is published in PLOS ONE.
Source: University of Pittsburgh
Image by Shutterstock.
Pedersen, T. (2015). Walking to the Beat May Improve Parkinson’s. Psych Central. Retrieved on October 18, 2017, from https://psychcentral.com/news/2012/09/22/walking-to-the-beat-may-improve-parkinsons/44991.html<|endoftext|>Ne tür otlar gargara?
Sıklıkla akut solunum yolu viral enfeksiyonunun veya bir hastanın gribinin ilk belirtilerinde, boğazda hoş olmayan duyumlar bozulur. Mukus boğaz il
|
8,556 | 1 | 1 |
緊密銜接的，中間不容橫插一個資產階級專政。只有認清新民主主義革命和社會主義革命的區別和聯繫，才能正確領導中國革命。
新民主主義革命總路線是馬克思列寧主義的普遍原理與中國革命具體實踐相結合的產物，為黨的各項工作確立了總的指導方針。在這條路線的指引下，中國共產黨取得了新民主主義革命的偉大勝利，併為從新民主主義到社會主義的轉變創造了必要的前提和條件。
新民主主義革命前言編輯
1919年爆發的五四運動是中國從舊民主主義革命走向新民主主義革命的轉折點。所謂“新”，是相對於17-18世紀歐美國家發生的資產階級領導的，旨在推翻封建專制主義壓迫，確立資產階級統治的舊民主主義革命。總的來説所謂“新”主要含義指：新的指導思想（馬克思主義），新的革命政黨（中國共產黨），新的領導階級（無產階級），新的革命理想（社會主義）。中國的新民主主義革命是從1919年五四運動開始的，在此之前的近代以來的資產階級民主革命為中國的舊民主主義革命。它的目標是無產階級（通過中國共產黨）牢牢掌握革命領導權，徹底完成反帝反封建的歷史任務，並及時實現由新民主主義向社會主義的過渡。新中國的成立標誌着我國新民主主義革命的基本勝利，1956年社會主義三大改造的基本完成，標誌着中國新民主主義社會階段的結束和社會主義初級階段的開始。
性質：是新式的特殊的資產階級民主主義革命，即新民主主義革命。中國半殖民地半封建社會性質決定了資產階級民主革命道路在中國行不通，中國必須擁有一個新的救國陣營，有一場新的、來自人民羣眾的民主革命，這樣，由無產階級領導的新民主主義革命就開始了。
新民主主義革命背景編輯
1.近代中國的國情
1840年鴉片戰爭前，中國是一個獨立的封建國家，隨着封建社會內部商品經濟的產生和發展，已經孕育着資本主義的萌芽。鴉片戰爭後，帝國主義的不斷入侵，改變了中國社會發展的軌道，使社會性質發生了兩個根本性的變化：獨立的中國逐步成為半殖民地的中國，封建的中國逐步變成半封建的中國。中國社會的半殖民地半封建化，是隨着帝國主義發動侵略戰爭和迫使清政府簽訂一系列不平等條約而逐步形成的。
一方面，帝國主義列強通過政治的、經濟的和文化的手段，使中國在很大程度上半殖民地化。帝國主義列強通過武裝入侵和強迫清政府簽訂一系列不平等條約，在中國割佔和強行租借土地，劃分勢力範圍，駐紮軍隊及干涉行政和司法等，使中國喪失了許多主權和政治上完全獨立的地位。同時，通過索取戰爭賠款、控制海關税收、傾銷商品及壟斷財政金融等手段操縱中國的經濟命脈，使中國逐漸喪失經濟上的獨立而不得不依賴和受制於帝國主義列強。帝國主義列強的入侵，決不是為了給中華民族帶來文明和發展，把封建的中國變成資本主義的中國，而是要把中國變成它們的殖民地和半殖民地。
另一方面，帝國主義的侵略雖然在一定程度上加速了封建社會自給自足的自然經濟的解體，客觀上為中國資本主義的發展創造了一定條件，但並沒有使中國發展成為資本主義國家。這是因為封建制度的根基——地主階級對農民的剝削依舊保持着，而且同買辦資本和高利貸資本的剝削結合在一起，在中國社會經濟生活中，佔據着明顯的優勢。又因為中國民族資本有先天的不足，民族資本中商業資本和金融資本佔了很大部分，工業的比重不高，它所經營的，主要是輕工業，缺乏重工業的基礎，不能構成完整的工業體系，在技術和設備等方面，不得不依賴於外國資本和本國官僚資本。帝國主義與中國封建勢力、官僚資本相勾結，利用其政治、經濟特權和其他方面的優勢，極力阻止和排擠中國民族資本主義經濟。中國民族資本主義的發展受到外國資本、本國官僚資本和封建勢力的多重壓迫，不僅沒有成為中國經濟的主要形式，而且也不可能在整個社會經濟中佔據主導地位。中國已經不再是一個完全的封建社會，也沒有發展成資本主義社會，而是變成了半殖民地半封建社會，仍然是一個落後的農業國。
近代中國半殖民地半封建的社會性質，決定了社會主要矛盾是帝國主義和中華民族的矛盾、封建主義和人民大眾的矛盾。而帝國主義和中華民族的矛盾，又是各種矛盾中最重要的矛盾。
近代中國社會的性質和主要矛盾，決定了近代中國革命的根本任務是推翻帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義的統治，從根本上推翻反動腐朽的政治上層建築，變革阻礙生產力發展的生產關係，為建設富強民主的國家、改善人民的生活、確立人民當家作主的政治地位掃清障礙，創造必要的前提。
2.中國革命的時代特徵
近代中國的社會性質和主要矛盾，決定了中國革命仍然是資產階級民主革命。但中國資產階級民主革命不同於一般的資產階級民主革命，經歷了從舊民主主義革命向新民主革命的轉變，具有鮮明的時代特徵。從鴉片戰爭到辛亥革命期間，中國人民在不同時期和不同程度上進行的反帝反封建的鬥爭，屬於舊民主主義革命的範疇。中國資產階級民主革命，自從1914年爆發第一次世界大戰和1917年俄國十月社會主義革命以後，起了一個新的變化。俄國十月革命的勝利，改變了整個世界歷史的方向，劃分了整個世界歷史的時代，開闢了世界無產階級社會主義革命的新紀元，標誌着人類歷史開始了由資本主義向社會主義轉變的進程。十月革命不僅促進了西方資本主義國家無產階級的覺醒，也促進了東方殖民地半殖民地國家被壓迫民族和被壓迫人民的覺醒，並且建立了一條從西方無產者經過俄國革命到東方被壓迫民族的新的反對世界帝國主義的革命戰線，使中國的資產階級民主主義革命，從原來屬於舊的世界資產階級民主主義革命的範疇，屬於舊的世界資產階級民主主義革命的一部分，轉變為屬於新的資產階級民主主義革命的範疇，屬於世界無產階級社會主義革命的一部分。
在十月革命的影響下，1919年五四運動之後，中國無產階級開始以獨立的政治力量登上歷史舞台，由自在階級轉變為自為的階級。隨着馬克思主義在中國的廣泛傳播，馬克思主義逐步成為中國革命的指導思想。近代中國革命以五四運動為開端，進入新民主主義革命階段。
為了挽救空前深重的民族危機和社會危機，中國人民曾經進行過多次不屈不撓的英勇鬥爭，無數仁人志士苦苦探索救國救民的道路。這些鬥爭和探索，每一次都對推動中國社會走向進步產生了一定的影響，但每一次都擺脱不了失敗的命運。事實證明，不觸動封建根基的自強運動和改良主義，舊式的農民戰爭，資產階級革命派領導的民主革命，都不能為中國找到真正的出路。近代中國社會的發展，期待新的階級及其政黨領導新的革命，呼喚新的革命理論的產生。舊民主主義革命的失敗、近代中國革命形勢的發展，以及世界形勢的新變化，為新民主主義革命理論的形成提供了客觀條件。 [3]
3.國際環境
俄國十月革命改變了整個世界歷史的方向，劃分了整個世界歷史的時代，世界已進入了帝國主義和無產階級革命的時代。這就使中國革命有了新的國際環境。這是轉變的時代條件。
4.經濟條件
中國民族資本主義工商業的發展。1914-1918年，第一次世界大戰期間，因歐美各帝國主義國家忙於互相廝殺無暇顧及中國，且歐戰各國需從中國進口原材料和農產品等因素的影響，使中國民族資本主義工商業發展進入“黃金時期”。
5.政治條件
中國工人階級的成長和工人運動的發展。隨着中國民族資本主義工商業的發展及歐戰結束後的外資企業的增加，中國工人階級隊伍也隨之壯大；到了五四運動後期，中國工人階級以獨立的姿態登上了政治舞台，成為運動的主力軍。工人階級的壯大，開始形成一支強大的、最富有革命性的新的社會力量。
6.思想條件
新文化運動的開展，民主主義思想的深入；俄國十月革命的影響，五四運動的爆發與發展；馬克思主義在中國的廣泛深入傳播。
1919年爆發的五四運動，成為這個轉變的轉折點，成為中國新民主主義革命的開端。
五四運動是一次徹底地不妥協地反帝反封建的革命運動。在運動中，青年學生是先鋒，工人階級是主力軍。從此，一些具有初步共產主義思想的知識分子開始走上同工人相結合的道路，把馬克思主義傳播到工人中去。五四運動是中國新民主主義革命的開端。（五四精神：愛國，民主科學，追求真理勇於解放）
新民主主義革命指導思想編輯
新民主主義革命的指導思想是馬克思主義。
新民主主義理論科學地回答了中國革命的性質問題,以獨創性的內容和鮮明的中國特色,發展了馬克思主義。新民主主義革命理論突破了世界近代史上的革命要麼是資產階級民主革命,要麼是社會主義革命兩種模式,創造了第三種革命類型,解決了在半殖民地半封建社會的落後國家,無產階級領導資產階級民主革命、實現民族獨立和人民解放的新課題;新民主主義社會理論關於中國革命分兩步走,以新民主主義社會和國家為中間站實現向社會主義轉變的構想,解決了經濟落後國家在奪取政權後,如何建設新國家,創造條件,以最小的代價和平地實現由新民主主義向社會主義轉變的難題,發展了馬克思主義的不斷革命論和革命轉變論。這就從根本上解決了在半殖民地半封建社會里如何進行共產主義運動,如何在中國實現社會主義的道路問題,為從半殖民地半封建社會到社會主義社會架起一座橋樑,打開一個通道。
新民主主義革命經過編輯
第一階段（1919~1927）
這一階段被稱為“大革命”時期，1924~1927年為國民革命時期，其中1926~1928年為北伐戰爭時期。
五四運動與國民大革命的興起（1919-1927）(8張)
第二階段（1927~1937）
土地革命戰爭時期（1927-1937）(16張)
由1927年8月1日南昌起義開始，中國共產黨代表人民羣眾打響了武裝反抗國民黨反動統治的第一槍。1927年9月秋收起義 [11] 後，確定了“農村包圍城市，武裝奪取政權”的革命道路，開闢了以井岡山為代表的無數農村革命根據地，併成功粉碎國民黨數次“圍剿”。1933年至1934年 [12] ，由於王明"左傾"錯誤路線影響，第五次反圍剿失敗。1934年10月開始工農紅軍被迫進行長征。1936年10月三大主力會師甘肅會寧，標誌着長征的勝利結束。
在此期間，日本發動九一八事變，侵佔中國東北並虎視眈眈、不斷向南推進。中共主張停止內戰，一致抗戰；而國民黨為了穩固政權採取了“攘外必先安內”的不抵抗政策，最終導致國土淪喪。1936年西安事變和平解決後，國共第二次合作初步形成。
第三階段（1931~1945）
1931年9月18日，以“九一八事變”為起點，中國人民進入了艱苦卓絕的十四年抗戰時期。以國共第二次合作為標誌，抗日民族統一戰線形成，全國人民團結一心，最終打敗了日本侵略者，維護了國家的主權獨立，極大地提高了國際地位。中國在此後成為聯合國安理會五大常任理事國之一。
第四階段（1945~1949）
這一階段被稱為解放戰爭時期。
全國解放戰爭時期（1945-1949）(66張)
新民主主義革命性質編輯
新民主主義革命對象編輯
新民主主義革命勝利法寶編輯
新民主主義革命歷史意義編輯
新民主主義革命建立民主政權
中國新民主主義革命的勝利，結束了帝國主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義在中國的統治，建立了人民民主專政的新中國。近百年來，西方資本主義列強又憑藉堅船利炮，把中國一步步拖入半殖民地和半封建社會的深淵。辛亥革命雖然推翻了在中國延續了兩千多年的封建專制制度，但是卻並沒有改變中國半殖民地和半封建社會的社會性質。中國人民為了自由、民主、�
|
8,556 | 1 | 2 |
parte del suo paese, verso la democrazia e il progresso, non solo economico, ma civile.
Condividi<|endoftext|>Proprioception occurs almost automatically for most people, and the feedback from this system allows the body to function in a way that appears normal.
Certain diseases can dull, block or remove the nerve pathways for proprioception, and a person's body then appears to move in a jerky or uncontrolled manner as they must control muscles and joints by conscious thought, normally using their vision to provide information as to the place of their limbs in relation to other parts of their body.
Proprioception is illustrated by:
- closing your eyes
- raising a hand, and
- touching the tip of your nose, or
- brushing the hair on the back of your head.
Most people can do these without thinking. When done 'consciously', you become aware of the "position in space" of the various parts of your body.<|endoftext|>Discover how to achieve financial success with “Mastering Money: Summary and Quiz for Rich Dad Poor Dad” by Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter.
One sentence summary: “Rich Dad Poor Dad” by Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter is a personal finance classic that offers valuable lessons on wealth creation and financial literacy through the story of the author’s upbringing with two contrasting father figures.
Quote from the author:
“Academic qualifications are important and so is financial education. They’re both important and schools are forgetting one of them.”Robert Kiyosaki, Rich Dad Poor Dad
“Rich Dad Poor Dad” by Robert Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter is a financial guidebook that challenges traditional beliefs about wealth and offers practical advice on building financial freedom. Through personal anecdotes and practical insights, the authors share their perspectives on how to think and act like the wealthy.
The Story of Two Dads
The book’s title refers to Kiyosaki’s biological father, who was highly educated but struggled with money, and his friend’s father, who became his mentor and taught him about wealth creation and financial independence. Kiyosaki compares and contrasts the two fathers’ mindsets and behaviors towards money, illustrating how one’s mindset can have a significant impact on their financial success.
Lesson 1: Making Money Work for You
The book challenges the belief that one should work hard to earn a high salary in order to become wealthy. Instead, Kiyosaki argues that the wealthy make money work for them by building assets that generate passive income, such as rental properties or businesses.
Lesson 2: The Importance of Financial Literacy
The authors stress the importance of financial literacy and knowledge. They argue that many people are trapped in debt and consumerism because they lack basic financial knowledge. Kiyosaki suggests that people should learn about accounting, investing, and other financial topics in order to make informed decisions about their money.
Lesson 3: Mind Your Own Business
Kiyosaki advocates for starting a side business or investing in real estate as a way to build wealth. He encourages readers to focus on building their own business or investments, rather than relying on a traditional job.
Lesson 4: The Power of Taking Calculated Risks
The book emphasizes that taking calculated risks is a key component of building wealth. Kiyosaki argues that many people are afraid to take risks and instead opt for safe, low-yield investments. He encourages readers to take calculated risks by investing in assets that have the potential for high returns.
Lesson 5: The Importance of Networking
Kiyosaki stresses the importance of networking and building relationships with successful people. He argues that surrounding oneself with successful individuals can provide valuable knowledge, opportunities, and connections.
Lesson 6: The Importance of Giving Back
Finally, Kiyosaki emphasizes the importance of giving back to others as a way to build wealth and find fulfillment. He argues that the wealthy have a responsibility to use their resources to help others and make a positive impact on the world.
Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Financial Future
The book concludes with Kiyosaki stating that the choice to become rich or poor is ultimately up to the individual. He encourages readers to adopt a rich mindset and take action to build wealth, rather than simply relying on a traditional job or hoping for good luck.
Overall, “Rich Dad Poor Dad” challenges traditional beliefs about wealth and offers practical advice for building financial freedom. The book emphasizes the importance of financial literacy, taking calculated risks, and networking with successful people. It encourages readers to take control of their financial future and create a life of abundance and fulfillment.
Hope you found the value provided here enjoyable. If so, please don’t hesitate to share it with your friends and family. Together, we can continue to learn and grow.<|endoftext|>负荷管理，绝对是本赛季球迷最不想听到的一个词。这个词意味着千里迢迢奔赴现场的球迷很有可能错过他们最想看到的球星，同时意味着一场本应该精彩万分的比赛变成一边倒的无聊对决。
不过，本赛季的伤病潮实在可怕，开赛短短几周，库里左手掌骨折，海沃德左手骨折，科林斯肩膀受伤，米德尔顿左腿受伤，福克斯左脚踝扭伤，洛瑞和勒维尔手指骨折，伊巴卡扭伤脚踝，状元锡安膝盖受伤，这还不算杜兰特，沃尔，努尔基奇这些上赛季就受伤的球员。球星频频受伤实在让NBA的精彩程度大打折扣。
很多球员都对负荷管理表明了自己的态度。魔术主帅，前黄蜂队主教练克里福德引用了球队老板乔丹的话：“球队付的是球员82场比赛的工资。”
詹姆斯态度很明确：“如果我伤了我就不打，如果没伤我就打，退役后我可有大概45年不打球的日子呢。”
科比表示：不，我唯一一次从比赛离场是在我不能走路的时候。
确实，硬汉是运动赛场长期宣扬并褒奖的精神。可是很多球员也对当年的因伤退役表达出了惋惜。老猫莫布里说：“现在有很多退役的球员都无法真正走路了，因为他们之前被强迫出战，所以如果之前有这样的‘负荷管理’的话，很多球员的伤势就不会如此严重。”
马盖蒂说：“我个人认识莱昂纳德，他在任何时刻都想上场打球，我退役就是因为重大的膝盖伤病，我希望我们之前也能处在这样的位置上，让我们有机会休息，把身体完全调整好，我认为快船干得很棒，用正确的方式在处理这个事情。”
NBA官方的态度如何呢？就NBA联盟办公室而言，“负荷管理”是错过比赛的正当理由，就像扭伤脚踝或背部痉挛一样。由于负荷管理的原因，上赛季多伦多必须首先向联盟提供医疗文件，这样才能允许莱昂纳德或其他任何人因负荷管理的原因休战。
通俗点解释就是，负荷管理是球队根据球员健康情况向联盟打出的一张病假条，并非所有负荷管理都会被批准，波波维奇就曾因证据不全罚过款。
看过了球员的看法和联盟的解释，霍林格，曾经的灰熊副总裁从NBA近三十年的变迁和球队层面提出了他关于负荷管理的看法：
首先，现在的年轻球员打了太多美国业余联盟比赛，该联盟以一天多赛出名，最多的时候有的球员一天要打七场比赛。等他们进入联盟的时候，很多球员已经有了复发性的疾病。
比如这两年最知名的球员，国王队的贾尔斯和掘金队的小波特，本来都是状元级别的水准，因为过多的伤病进入联盟后没有机会展现身手。
其次，现在的比赛节奏更快，对抗更激烈，98-99赛季NBA的平均节奏值是88.9，18-19赛季NBA的平均节奏值是100。现在的每场比赛比20年前要多出11个回合，更不用提球员更快的速度对抗，毫无疑问这也增加了球员的受伤风险。
球员是球队最宝贵的财富，尤其是那些超级明星，很多球队通过负荷管理收获到了他们想得到的成果——一个季后赛全力出击的超级球星。
比如过去二十三年来的马刺队，上赛季的猛龙队。猛龙上赛季通过常规赛让莱昂纳德不打背靠背，休息22场比赛，迎来了季后赛满血状态的莱昂纳德成功夺冠。
很多球队如今吸取了猛龙和马刺的经验，也对本队有伤病隐患的球员进行负荷管理，魔术对左小腿应力性骨折的班巴，独行侠对十字韧带撕裂的波尔津吉斯，一直受肌腱炎影响的莱昂纳德更不用说了。
至于如何改进负荷管理，更多的问题似乎应该抛向联盟，比如霍林格指出的，在15-16赛季，灰熊曾在5天内安排了4场比赛，真的有必要给球队安排如此密集的赛程吗？长途旅行的奔波劳累，对球员的消耗也是很大的。
负荷管理是当今NBA中争论最多、理解最少的话题之一。如果为了让球员更长时间，站在更重要的舞台上绽放更大光芒，所有球队，都不惜牺牲那么几场背靠背比赛让他们休息。
有的球星可能有钢筋铁骨，可这不代表每个球员都是金刚狼，漫长的赛季，密集的赛程，若有旧伤的话，还应该以身体为重，杜兰特上赛季总决赛的悲剧近在眼前，我们难道真的还想看到此类事件重新上演吗？
起码在如今的联盟，负荷管理是真的有必要存在的。
（三十分）<|endoftext|>When a child is nonverbal, chances are they not only have a problem speaking, but they also have a problem processing language as it comes into their brain. It helps to develop alternate ways to communicate. Did you know you can develop a language of touch for your child, a special way to communicate that he trusts and understands?
Depending on the type, touch can communicate care, affection, acceptance, safety, love, celebration, welcome, support, encouragement, grounding in space, comfort, restraint or even fun. For example, a hand squeeze can mean wait, I’m excited for you or I’m getting ready to let go. A hug can mean hello, I’m sorry or I’m proud of you.
As you interact with your child throughout the day, add touch to your words. Above are some examples of touch. Be intentional about using them and develop a language that helps your child understand the confusing world around him. If your child is resistant to touch, try to find ways to touch her or simply lay a hand on her while she sleeps.<|endoftext|>The Traconnade aqueduct
In the neighbourhood of Venelles there is an underground aqueduct, a major vestige of Roman times. Thirty kilometres long, it goes through Jouques, Peyrolles, Meyrargues, Venelles and Aix-en-Provence.
When it was constructed, a major problem for the Roman builders was how to cross the Venelles plateau at an altitude of 355 m. They decided to build an underground passage, 8 km long, to carry the water. For many specialists, this “tunnel deserves to be counted as one of the most remarkable works of the Gauls”.
Even today, we can find a trace of the Roman aqueduct in the town with “inspection holes” in the districts of Les Cabassols, Les Quatre-Tours, etc.
Once the route of the tunnel was decided, the gallery was dug from either end. When the distance to be bored was 50 m, intermediary wells were used so that the two teams could dig in the opposite direction at the same time.
By locating these wells, we can see the route of the underground galleries.
The Logis fountain
In 1868, a new fountain was built at the fork of the old and new imperial road, at the crossroads of today’s Maurice Plantier Avenue and Grand Logis street. The water running in the fountain came from the “Grand-Puits” (Big Well) along a cast-iron pipe.
In 1896, a pool dug above La Reille street supplied the fountain with water.
From 1926, water from the Verdon canal took up the task.<|endoftext|>Gente famosaAaron Carter, che è stato trovato morto nella sua casa in California sabato 5 novembre, aveva preso una donna senzatetto. In cambio di un alloggio gratuito, la signora in questione ha aiutato la cantante americana nelle faccende domestiche. Presumibilmente, la donna viveva con Carter solo da poche settimane.
Riguarda qui: il cantante Aaron Carter muore a 34 anni.
Secondo le fonti, la cantante avrebbe portato la donna a casa sua dopo aver fatto irruzione nella sua abitazione. Qualche tempo fa, Aaron era fuori con la sua fidanzata Melanie Miller quando la coppia ha saputo che un intruso era entrato nella loro casa. Si scopre che la porta d’ingresso della loro casa è aperta. C’erano anche mozziconi di sigaretta qua e là. Si dice che un amico della coppia li abbia incoraggiati ad assumere una domestica.
Situazione di assoluta vittoria
Sembra inoltre che il cantante americano abbia seguito il consiglio dell’amico. Aaron e Melanie avevano già incontrato la donna in questione. Poi Aaron e Melanie acconsentirono a ricevere la signora. Era una situazione vantaggiosa per tutti. La donna senza fissa dimora ha un tetto sopra la testa. Il cantante americano aveva qualcuno che poteva aiutarlo con alcune faccende domestiche. Inoltre, le donne possono anche monitorare le cose quando la coppia non è in casa.
Nel frattempo, il sito di intrattenimento americano TMZ, ha confermato che la donna senzatetto è anche la donna che Carter ha trovato morta nella sua casa. La donna, a sua volta, ha chiamato anche i soccorsi. Non è ancora chiaro cosa le succederà adesso. Presumibilmente, ha vissuto con il cantante solo per poche settimane.
Leggi anche:
Guarda anche: i Backstreet Boys rendono omaggio al compianto Aaron Carter.
Accesso gratuito illimitato a Showbytes? E questo può!
Accedi o crea un account e non perderti mai nulla dalle stelle.
“Fan del web esasperatamente umile. Scrittore. Appassionato di alcol. Esploratore appassionato. Risolutore di problemi malvagi. Esperto di zombi incurabile.”<|endoftext|>رئیس سازمان صدا وسیما در دستوری ویژه به سید مرتضی میرباقری با اشاره به حواشی قسمت آخر مجموعه پایتخت 6 تاکید کرده لازم است بررسی شود که این اقدام حاصل اشتباه، بی توجهی و وادادگی است یا نتیجه عملیات مرموز و فتنه انگیز «ستون پنجم فرهنگی دشمن»؟!
به گزارش فارس، علی عسکری در این دستور که با تشکر و تقدیر از زحمات گسترده معاون سیما، مدیران شبکه ها و همکاران تلویزیون در تولید و پخش برنامه های متنوع و جذاب نوروزی و کسب نصاب بالا در میزان جذب مخاطبان آغاز شده است، تصریح کرده است: از آنجا که برخی از موارد ( از قبیل قسمت پایانی سریال پایتخت) نسبت به ضوابط و چارچوب های رسانه ملی دقت لازم را نداشته اند و تلاشهای شبانه روزی صورت گرفته در بخش های مختلف سازمان صدا وسیما را تحت الشعاع حاشیه سازی هایی قرارداده اند لازم است این موضوع بررسی دقیق و همه جانبه شود.
رئیس سازمان صدا وسیما در پایان خطاب به میرباقری تاکید کرده است: انتظار دارد ضمن برخورد مناسب، برنامه ریزی لازم برای پیشگیری از تکرار چنین مواردی صورت گیرد.
گفتنی است فصل ششم پایتخت در قسمت پایانی سکانس هایی را مشابه فیلمفارسی های قبل از انقلاب بازسازی کرده بود که با واکنش های بسیاری همراه شد.<|endoftext|>Secondary Purchase - Definition
If you still have questions or prefer to get help directly from an agent, please submit a request.
We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.
- Marketing, Advertising, Sales & PR
- Accounting, Taxation, and Reporting
- Professionalism & Career Development
Law, Transactions, & Risk Management
Government, Legal System, Administrative Law, & Constitutional Law Legal Disputes - Civil & Criminal Law Agency Law HR, Employment, Labor, & Discrimination Business Entities, Corporate Governance & Ownership Business Transactions, Antitrust, & Securities Law Real Estate, Personal, & Intellectual Property Commercial Law: Contract, Payments, Security Interests, & Bankruptcy Consumer Protection Insurance & Risk Management Immigration Law Environmental Protection Law Inheritance, Estates, and Trusts
- Business Management & Operations
- Economics, Finance, & Analytics
Secondary Purchase Definition
Secondary purchase is a term used in the finance market. It describes the act of purchasing an already existing stock or securities from other investors. Secondary purchase is a feature of secondary market, in this arrangement, instead of investors buying stocks directly from the issuing or selling company, they buy from other investors in the market. In this type of purchase, investors sell their already existing securities or stocks (which they previously bought from issuing companies) to other interested investors at an agreed price or rate.
A Little More on What is a Secondary Purchase
Secondary purchase can also be referred to as stock purchase, it is a situation in the secondary stock market whereby investors buy stocks or securities already owned by other investors. Usually, in this type of purchase, investment banks, corporate groups and individual investors exchange funds, stocks or bonds that they previously purchased from the issuing company in the primary market. Many corporate groups and individual investors buy stocks in the secondary market, examples are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that purchase mortgages in the secondary market. Secondary purchase entails that a mutual trade agreement must exist between the investors buying and selling.
Primary vs. Secondary Markets
There is a clear distinction between primary and secondary markets and this is noteworthy for discussion. Companies that sell or issue bonds, stocks and other securities for the first time trade them in the primary market while investors that buy from them take these purchased stocks to secondary market where they resell. In the primary capital market, issuing companies offer their securities for sale through initial public offerings (IPOs). Trade transaction occur directly between the issuing company and the investor or buyer. In the secondary market
|
8,556 | 1 | 3 |
问。直到深夜，他才醒来，把Blimunda睡着的身体拉近他，以它的湿润，神秘的温暖，她嘟囔着他的名字，他低声对她说，他们躺在厨房的地板上，铺着一张临时折叠的毯子，当心不要吵闹，以免吵醒他的父母，他们做爱了。第二天，巴尔塔萨的妹妹，在蚂蚁时代，还有她的丈夫，Diogo，来欢迎巴尔塔萨回家，结识他们的新嫂子。他们带着两个孩子，一岁四岁，另外两个，只有年长的人才能活下来，因为小儿子会患天花，三个月内就会死去。但是上帝，或者无论谁在天堂决定了人类生命的跨度，在保持贫富平衡方面非常谨慎，只要证明有必要，他甚至将目光投向那些出身高贵的人，想找些配重来称体重，为了平衡因尼斯·安东尼亚和艾尔瓦罗·迪奥戈之子的死亡，裴德罗婴儿堂将在同一年龄死亡，因为当上帝如此愿意，死亡可能由最不可能的原因引起，葡萄牙王位的继承人，例如，一旦他母亲不给他牛奶，他就会死去，只有像皇室婴儿那样娇弱的孩子才能在这样的环境下死去，因为伊尼斯·安东尼亚的孩子已经吃了面包和其他所有的东西，结果生病死了。
“我们到后面去吧。”“Torobuni从我身边走过，沿着台阶走向厨房。那个侏儒像侏儒那样大摇大摆地跟在他后面。派克和我接着去了，埃迪跟在后面。蝴蝶小姐看着我们走，向史密斯一家靠拢，小蝴蝶舞。这就是我们用来训练的。这是一个很好的妥协，由于马萨诸塞州对尸体的私有制表示不满，我不相信人工合成的“尸体气味”。世界上最好的科学家都认为腐烂是地球上最复杂的气味之一。
我也不为她以前的那些家伙感到激动约会。”我怎么能和她谈这件事而不感到紧张呢？压抑的老处女？？亲爱的Prudence：首先，谢谢你给我写信的机会亲爱的Prudence。”那真的很有趣。早晨的阳光是最好的。你告诉我每个星期天。”””本周我在酒吧工作,祝福壁画。”
巴尔塔萨还在雇用他姐夫的地方找到了一些工作，在VilaNovadaCerveira子爵的庄园周围正在建造一堵新墙。巴尔塔萨会发现很难在墙上放一块石头，几乎最好是失去一条腿，毕竟，一个人可以像用脚踩高跷一样坚定地支撑自己，这是巴尔塔萨第一次想到这一点，但是他想，如果躺在布林蒙达身边，躺在她上面，那会是多么的尴尬，并决定，不，谢谢您，比失去一只手好得多，他的左手居然那么做，真是幸运。lvaroDiogo从脚手架上下来，躲在树篱后面，吃着安东尼娅给他带来的午餐，他保证一旦石匠们开始建造修道院，他们就不会缺少工作，为了在周边地区找到工作，不再需要离开自己的城镇，意思是周复一周地远离家，不管一个人多么不安，他自己的家，如果他有他尊敬的妻子和他爱的孩子，有和面包一样的美味，男人的家不是一成不变的，但是如果他不是每天都回去，他很快就会想念它的。巴尔塔萨一直漫步到阿尔托达维拉，从这里人们可以看到整个马弗拉镇依偎在山谷的中空地带。“你这样到这里来，真是疯了。你知道我的名字，但是你知道我是谁吗？“““谁杀了石田野武？““他又靠在桌子上，看着我。埃迪走近了，他的眼睛盯着派克。45号的小家伙笑了。
“托罗布尼盯着我看了一会儿，然后走向一个巨大的美国。一个女人从深层脂肪中摄取新鲜天妇罗虾的区域。他嘟囔着什么，她用小金属串子挑出一只虾递给他。他们晚饭吃了卷心菜和豆子，妇女们站起来挡道，圣弗朗西斯科·塞特·索伊斯走到腌制盒前，拿出了一块猪肉，他把它切成四块，然后他把每块面包都放在一片面包上，然后把它们包起来。他专注地看着布林妲达拿起她的那份饭来，平静地吃起来，她不是犹太人，她岳父心里想。玛尔塔·玛丽亚也一直焦急地注视着这个女孩，她严厉地看了她丈夫一眼，好像要责备他不信任。布林蒙德吃完饭笑了，若昂多·弗朗西斯科没有想到，即使她是犹太人，她也会吃盐猪肉，因为Blimunda还有另一个真理需要维护。
在难民的屏幕上，比开火更快的特莱斯特正在后退并试图操纵。加尔姆将很快加入他的行列，或者被切断，因为战斗正在向科洛桑推进，威奇落后了两分钟。“根据索夫最初的计划，威奇将是锤子落在加尔姆和特莱斯特铁砧上，从遇战疯人后面冲进来，把他们推到埋伏中去。”威奇仍能让他们吃惊-如果亚莫斯克死了，“卢克说。他能感觉到苏夫不向难民开火的决定背叛了玛拉，但卢克不太确定。）三。吸收以下知识：在你这个年龄，运动是最重要的事情之一，但是高中毕业后，它们的重要性指数下降，只要问米克·贾格尔或珍妮特·雷诺·加尔就知道了，大约28岁的时候，每个人都变得超重和迟钝，最重要的事情就是幸福，钱，拥有（或成为）一个笑容可掬的美丽妻子（并且不会让一切变得糟糕）。…亲爱的幼珍：我的朋友安德鲁经历了一段相对低迷的爱情生活之后，正在经历一场文艺复兴。我想给他买一件礼物，上面写着：“是啊，伙计。你做到了。
“他转身走出厨房后面，那个矮个子在他后面趾高气扬。埃迪唐和他们一起去，往后走，眼睛一直盯着乔·派克。他在门口停下来，咧嘴一笑，然后剥下袖子来展示纹身。他用胳膊使纹身跳舞，然后咆哮，并弯曲的巨大陷阱，所以他们成长出背部像多刺的翅膀。然后他离开了。派克说，“哇。”“事实上，我们很幸运。我，本-“““我认识本。”““他是个大支持者。我们给他把网球放在身体袋子里。
她不仅会回到监狱，但是现在很难。理解？““嘉吉微微一笑。“我的委托人是一名被授予勋章的执法人员。你叔叔说什么私刑呢?”””没有。”我感觉他是阻碍。”他应该说什么?”””我想也许他指的是在新奥尔良私刑。”””新奥尔良吗?”””八年前。问他。
烤肉，把蔬菜翻一遍，直到淡棕色、嫩而三文鱼浑身不透明，大约20分钟。3同时做酱：把芥末搅拌在一起，醋，西芹，还有水；用盐和胡椒调味。4轻轻分开三文鱼片。立即上桌，在哈希的顶部，把欧芹酱舀在鱼上。七个我的家人坐在房子的后面,六人在厨房的长椅,Cirone和我在这里进行的。我跟他说话的那个孩子走了。蝴蝶小姐正忙着招待顾客。人们吃饭。人们喝酒。生活在继续。当我们回到大男孩乐园时，派克说，“他知道一些事情。”
我们折手,听父亲可能的福音。Difatta三兄弟共享一个板凳:卡罗,朱塞佩。和弗朗西斯科。从最短到最高,胖的,瘦的,古老的最小的。4轻轻分开三文鱼片。立即上桌，在哈希的顶部，把欧芹酱舀在鱼上。七个我的家人坐在房子的后面,六人在厨房的长椅,Cirone和我在这里进行的。我们折手,听父亲可能的福音。
“我们到后面去吧。”“Torobuni从我身边走过，沿着台阶走向厨房。那个侏儒像侏儒那样大摇大摆地跟在他后面。派克和我接着去了，埃迪跟在后面。蝴蝶小姐看着我们走，向史密斯一家靠拢，小蝴蝶舞。这对D.D.有效。“你需要什么？“D.D.电话询问。她已经多年没有和狗队一起工作了，然后是现场救援，身体没有恢复。“我可以从孩子那里给你买衣服，那种事。”““没有必要。”““因为它是一个身体，“D.D.填满。
他先看我的右眼，然后在我的左边。他说，“雅库扎是一个可怕的怪物唤醒。如果你再来这里，黑帮会吃掉你的。”他看着我。“你想要什么？“““我要一个叫米米·沃伦的16岁女孩。”“唐爱迪笑了。托罗布尼对埃迪微笑，然后摇摇头，让我厌烦。“那又怎么样？“““也许你有她。”
“但是你听说韩。”““他担心莱亚。”““That'swhathesaid,“Lukereplied.这次，玛拉没有说。卢克能感觉多么害怕她离开本汉和莱娅虽然他们都很悲伤，butheknewbetterthantosuggestagainthatshegotoCoruscant.Shehadalreadytoldhimshewouldgoafterthebattle,甚至卢克·天行者，尤其是卢克·天行者知道比记者玛拉一旦她下定决心。片刻之后，玛拉说，“卢克它会一直否认自己的侄子救绝地的机会了，汉和莱娅知道它，也是。她震惊，努力接受自己身体的一部分永远消失了。“但是你听说韩。”““他担心莱亚。”““That'swhathesaid,“Lukereplied.这次，玛拉没有说。卢克能感觉多么害怕她离开本汉和莱娅虽然他们都很悲伤，butheknewbetterthantosuggestagainthatshegotoCoruscant.Shehadalreadytoldhimshewouldgoafterthebattle,甚至卢克·天行者，尤其是卢克·天行者知道比记者玛拉一旦她下定决心。
小组由所有志愿者组成。他们有十一个成员，包括纳尔逊·布拉德利和他的德国牧羊人，Quizo他是世界上仅有的几百只经过训练的尸体狗之一。D.D.需要尼尔森和奎兹，她现在需要他们。好消息，小组主席卡桑德拉·默里同意在90分钟内动员全体工作人员。默里和纳尔逊可能会在波士顿会见警察，跟随商队风格。罗杰斯吗?那白种男人像他这样战争后没去上学吗?他们不读。他们怎么能投票吗?””弗兰克·雷蒙德走到一个角落,在黄铜痰盂吐。”你看这个问题。法律把白人打晕,了。主要是穷人。
““这些遗骸……不到48小时，“D.D.说。“在低于冰冻的条件下。”猜猜人类学家不会这么想，“默里说。“九十点见。”你怎么知道他是否报警了？他会用问题和任务来拖延你，比如“现在想和我一起写剧本吗？““让我们看电影《沙丘》，“或者，“国际象棋中的棋子又如何移动呢？“这是显而易见的。…亲爱的幼珍：我妹妹一直对生活充满热情，但最近我注意到她似乎喝得比平常多。我也不为她以前的那些家伙感到激动约会。”我怎么能和她谈这件事而不感到紧张呢？压抑的老处女？？亲爱的Prudence：首先，谢谢你给我写信的机会亲爱的Prudence。”那真的很有趣。
罗杰斯是学校的年龄。””我惊呆了。但这并不是整个故事是不可能的。”现在我有朋友。他们去学校,但他们仍然谈话与你不同。国王陛下，谁还没有付钱，但毫无疑问会付钱，为，公正地对待他，他的信用很好。若昂·弗朗西斯科·塞特-索斯正在等待他那部分土地的补偿，真可惜，他连这笔钱都没有来，否则，他的确会成为一个非常富有的人，到目前为止，销售契据达35万8千份，500雷亚尔，随着时间的流逝，这个数字将继续增加，直到超过1500万雷亚尔，对于虚弱的人类来说，这笔钱是难以想象的，因此，为了让事情变得简单，我们将把它转换成十五次连续和将近10万雷亚尔，一笔钱这笔交易是好是坏取决于，因为金钱并不总是保持它的价值，不像人类，其价值总是相同的，什么都没有。修道院会不会是一件大事，巴尔塔萨问他的姐夫，他回答说，首先，提到了一个由13名修士组成的团体，然后这个数字上升到40，现在方济各会负责收容所和圣餐教堂，他们说将有多达八十个，它将是地球上最强大的地方，Baltasar说。
妈妈很高兴。罗萨里奥坐在我旁边。他低语,”我喜欢外面的服务。就一个月一次。陛下决不能像战场上任何普通士兵那样不认输地死去，在那里看不到牧师，也不想看到牧师，然而，有时会出现某些问题，比如，当国王在塞图巴尔从他的公寓窗户里观看斗牛时，突然，没有任何警告，陷入深深的昏迷，医生匆忙被召来，他检查国王的脉搏并传唤一封血书，神父忏悔者带着圣油来了，但是，没有人能说出，自从教宗若芒五世上次忏悔以来，他可能犯了什么罪，那只是昨天，他有多少邪恶的想法，在过去的二十四小时内，他能干多少坏事，最重要的是，这种尴尬的局面，公牛在竞技场上死去，而国王，他的眼睛向上凝视，可能濒临死亡，也可能不濒临死亡，如果他死了，就不会因伤而死，就像那些被强加在下面的动物身上一样，尽管如此，他们还是偶尔成功地向敌人报仇，这正是刚才发生在阿尔梅达公爵身上的事情，他与马一起被抛向空中，被抬上担架，两根肋骨骨折。国王终于睁开了眼睛，他毕竟逃过了死亡，但他的腿仍然摇晃，他的手颤抖，他的脸色极其苍白，他不再像那个一眼就征服修女的勇敢绅士，用修女代替另一个词，就在去年，一个法国女孩生下了他父亲的孩子，如果他的那些女人，不管是锁着还是松着，现在要见他，他们不会认出这种枯萎，可怜的小个子，就像他们曾经认识的那个皇家的、不知疲倦的诱惑者一样。若昂五世登上前往阿塞拜疆的旅程，看看是否有治愈的良好乡村空气能使他摆脱这种疾病，医生诊断为忧郁，很可能，陛下正遭受着幽默的干扰，经常导致肠胃胀气和胆汁发作，源于黑色忧郁的虚弱，因为这是国王的真正问题，因此，让我们希望他在私人方面没有遭受任何疾病，尽管他多情地放纵自己，还残留着没食子酸，用紫草提取物处理的，是治疗口腔溃疡和睾丸及上附件感染的绝佳药物。多娜·玛丽亚·安娜一直留在里斯本祈祷，然后继续在贝伦祈祷。我厌倦了仅仅做婴儿，我厌倦了做女王，但是我不能向往别的，所以我辞职，祈祷我丈夫能活下去，免得我发现自己背上了更糟糕的命运，陛下建议，然后，我会比我
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.