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uta e diffrazione dei raggi X è di grande importanza. Per non perdere il carcinoma polmonare, è necessario sottoporsi a diagnosi più frequenti, soprattutto se una persona anziana ha: - tosse con espettorato sanguinolento e dolore toracico a temperatura normale o subfebrilare; - pleurite essudativa prolungata con una temperatura normale o subfebrile senza spostare il cuore in un lato sano; - ascesso polmonare atipicamente scorrente; - mal di schiena e dolore ischemico; - segni che indicano un tumore al cervello. Trattamento delle metastasi polmonari È necessario menzionare, infine, le metastasi nei polmoni stessi e nella pleura. Le metastasi nella pleura spesso causano un quadro di pleurite (secca o essudativa). Le metastasi polmonari di solito non producono nuove manifestazioni cliniche con l'eccezione di rari casi di linfangite carcinosa diffusa. La linfangite carcinomatosa limitata si verifica abbastanza spesso e non si manifesta clinicamente. La linfangite carcinomatosa diffusa è rara, si diffonde a tutto il polmone, a volte anche a entrambi i polmoni e provoca grave dispnea, cianosi acuta, tosse con espettorato sanguinante, febbre fino a 39 ° e oltre. Quando l'auscultazione è di solito udita respirare intensamente, versare rantoli asciutti e bagnati (finemente). L'aggiunta di una linfangite così comune porta talvolta alla morte dopo solo pochi giorni, più spesso in 3-4 settimane. Trattamento sintomatico Il trattamento chirurgico radicale sotto forma di resezione dell'intero lobo polmonare insieme al carcinoma può essere applicato solo in alcuni pazienti. Sono note operazioni singole con esito favorevole. Ci sono tentativi di trattare i raggi X. Konvülsiyonlar ve nöbetler, tipik olarak hayati tehlike oluşturmuyorsa da, köpek bedeninin kontrolünü kaybedecek ve korkutucu olabilecektir. Çoğu durumda, nöbetlerin altındaki nedeni belirlemek güçtür, ancak tekrarların sık olması epilepsi olarak adlandırılır. Kasılma, baş dönmesi, kusma ve amaçsız hızlanma gibi vücuttaki kontrolü kaybı, nöbetlerin ortak göstergeleridir. Nöbet bittikten sonra, köpeğiniz bir süre şaşkınlık yaşayabilir ("post-ictal" dönem). Tekrarlayan vakalarda, köpek davranışında oluşabilecek herhangi bir değişimi önceden tahmin edebiliyorsunuz ("pre-ictal" dönemi). Düşük kan şekeri seviyelerinden karaciğer hastalığına, beyindeki zayıf dolaşımdan kalsiyum eksikliğine kadar konvülsiyona neden olabilecek birçok neden mevcuttur. Beyin tümörleri de bazı durumlarda nöbetlere sebep olmaktadır. 8 yaş veya daha küçük yaşlardaki köpeklerde, epilepsi nöbetlerin ortak bir nedenidir. Altta yatan neden henüz belirlenemese de epileptik nöbetler çoğu vakada tedaviye cevap verir. Küçük ırk yavruları ise genellikle düşük kan şekeri sebebiyle nöbet geçirirler. ZOE Covıd Symptom Study uygulamasının milyonlarca katılımcısından elde edilen veriler, ishalin COVID-19'un bir belirtisi olabileceğini göstermiştir. İşte nasıl tespit edileceği ve nasıl bir his olduğu. COVID-19'da ishal nasıldır? İshal, COVID-19'un daha az bilinen bir semptomu olmasına rağmen, hastalıkları sırasında insanların makul bir oranını etkiler. Diğer birçok semptomun yanı sıra COVID-19 ishaline sahip olmak, hastane desteğine ihtiyaç duyma riskinin artmasıyla ilişkilidir. COVID-19'un neden olduğu ishal, rotavirüs veya norovirüs gibi normal bir mide böceğinden alabileceğiniz üzgün mideye benzer. İshal çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde yaygındır ve genellikle kendi kendine temizlenir. COVID-19'un ishale neden olduğunu düşünüyoruz çünkü virüs bağırsaktaki hücreleri istila edebilir ve normal işlevini bozabilir. COVID-19, zayıf ve kirlenmiş yüzeyler veya eller yoluyla bulaşabilir. Enfeksiyonun yayılmasını önlemek için, birlikte yaşadığınız veya bakmakta olduğunuz birinin ishali varsa, ellerinizi iyice yıkamak ve banyoları düzenli olarak temizlemek çok önemlidir. COVID-19'da ishal ne zaman olur? İshal, enfeksiyonun ilk gününden başlayarak ve ilk hafta boyunca yoğun bir şekilde biriken COVID-19'un erken bir belirtisidir. Genellikle ortalama iki ila üç gün sürer, ancak yetişkinlerde yedi güne kadar sürebilir. Bazı insanlar devam eden COVID ile ilişkili ishal ataklarından muzdarip olabilir ve bunlar genellikle uzun COVID veya post-COVID sendromu olan kişilerde rapor edilir. COVID-19'da ishal ne kadar yaygındır? İshal, COVID-19'un çok yaygın bir belirtisi değildir, ancak yaşla birlikte ortaya çıkma olasılığı artar. Çocukların %10'u, 16-35 yaş arası yetişkinlerin %21'i ve 35 yaş üstü yetişkinlerin yaklaşık %30'u hastalıkları sırasında ishal yaşamaktadır. COVID-19 ile hasta olan kişilerin sadece %2'si ishali tek semptom olarak bildirmiştir. İshal ile birlikte başka hangi covıd-19 semptomları yaygındır? İshal diğer semptomlarla birlikte ortaya çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Bunların belirtileri yaşa ve çoğunlukla gastrointestinal sisteminizi etkileyen lokalize bir COVID-19'unuz veya vücudunuzun daha fazlasını etkileyen bir enfeksiyonunuz olup olmadığına bağlıdır. Yetişkinlerde, çoğu zaman ishal yorgunluk ve baş ağrısı ile birlikte gelir. Buna ek olarak, yetişkinler koku kaybı (anosmi) ile ishal yaşama eğilimindedir ve boğaz ağrısı ve yemek atlamanın yanı sıra oldukça yaygındır. Çocuklarda ishal, yorgunluk ve baş ağrısı ve bazen karın ağrısı, boğaz ağrısı ve anosmi ile ortaya çıkma eğilimindedir. İshal, özellikle karın ağrısı ve olağandışı kas ağrısı bildiren kişiler arasında hastane desteğine ihtiyaç duyma riski ile de ilişkilendirilmiştir. Yaşınıza ve cinsiyetinize bağlı olarak, hastalığın ilk haftasında birden fazla farklı COVID-19 semptomunuz varsa doktorunuza başvurmalısınız. Researchers at University College London (UCL) in the U.K. discovered a Twitter botnet that could be comprised of more than 350,000 accounts. They stumbled upon the botnet, which has tweeted thousands of random quotations from "Star Wars" novels, after taking a random sample of 1 percent of Twitter users, which produced about 6 million English-language accounts. The researchers plotted the locations of the accounts on a map, and found more than 3,000 were within two oddly uniform rectangles; one roughly covering Europe and North Africa, and one over North America. Since so many of the accounts appeared to tweet from uninhabited deserts or oceans, the researchers concluded they were not real users. The researchers then used the accounts as a training set for a machine-learning algorithm to identify other bots across Twitter with the same characteristics. All of the accounts were created between June and July in 2013, and none of them tweeted more than 11 times. If all of the accounts are shown to be related bots, it would be an unusually large botnet for Twitter. Although no one knows why the botnet was set up, the researchers theorize the bots are sold for money as fake followers, says UCL professor Shi Zhou. From New Scientist View Full Article Abstracts Copyright © 2017 Information Inc., Bethesda, Maryland, USA No entries found You know where the vagina is located, right? No, seriously, do you?! Believe it or not, a recent U.K. survey found that only half of women aged 26-35 could accurately I.D. it on a diagram. Seriously, how shocking is that?! This was part of a survey provided by women’s cancer research charity The Eve Appeal aimed at finding out how much women know about their reproductive health. The survey looked at 1,000 women in three different age groups (16-25, 26-35, and 66-75). As mentioned, only half of women in the 26-35 age group could accurately point out the vagina in a diagram depicting the five areas affected by cervical cancer (womb, cervix, ovaries, vagina, and vulva). Women in the 66-75 age group were much savvier, with 80 percent correctly identifying it. More From Women's Health To be fair, they could have been confusing the vulva with the vagina since the terms are often colloquially used interchangeably. But still, it's crucial to know what's what down there. That's because the more informed you are about your gynecological health, the better equipped you'll be to discuss these matters with your doctor and identify a problem when something seems off. In fact, most of the women in this survey didn't even feel comfortable using the words "vagina" and "vulva." Nearly 40 percent of 16-25 year olds said they preferred to use terms like "lady parts" or "woman bits." It's one thing if you're using this terminology at brunch, but if you're constantly uncomfortable and embarrassed about your gynecological health, you may be missing out on crucial conversations with your doctor. So if you need to get better acquainted with your anatomy, check out these 10 wonderful facts about the vagina. And if you're still feeling a little uncomfortable, challenge yourself to have an honest and open conversation with your doc. For starters, read up on these 11 things you should always tell your gyno. You never know, it just might save your life. A port call at Icy Strait Point on the Alaska Glaciers & Prince William Sound cruise takes you into Hoonah, an authentic Tlingit village on Chichagof Island. The cruise port of Icy Strait Point is owned and operated by the Huna Totem Corporation, an Alaska Native corporation with all profits supporting the local community. Today, 85% of the staff at this port are local Tlingit from Hoonah. At the port, you’ll find restaurants, shops and the old salmon cannery which now houses a museum and shops. The town of Hoonah is two miles away and accessible via a walking path or shuttle buses. Wander into town to see a real Tlingit village today. You may come across a carver working on a totem pole at the carving hut in the center of town. There are a few stores here but this is town is for the locals. The souvenir shops are back at Icy Strait Point. The Huna Tlingits lived in Glacier Bay for centuries before advancing ice during the peak of the Little Ice Age forced them to abandon their traditional home about 300 years ago for land further south. Oral history tells of their homeland, people and traditions. They dispersed and some settled in an area they used for subsistence harvesting each summer, the current town of Hoonah, which means “where the north wind doesn’t blow.” Today the Tlingit people live in islands stretching 480 miles from Icy Bay to Ketchikan, Alaska. Their social structure is matrilineal with descent and rights passed down from mothers to children. Clans are divided between the Eagle, Raven or Wolf moiety at birth. Tlingit children were traditionally raised by their Aunt and Uncle, not their parents. They lived in communal long houses or clan houses usually built near good fishing grounds. They lived off the land – fishing, hunting, gathering, trading. Expert mariners, it wasn’t unusual for them to paddle far from home on a hunting or fishing trip. Waste is not permitted in their culture. They use every part of an animal or fish. It is a sign of respect for all life to make use of what they harvest – deer, seal, hooligan, crab, clams, gumboots, mussels, seaweed, berries, salmon, herring. Cedar trees were important to their culture and used for clothing, houses, canoes, baskets and utensils. Though a subsistence lifestyle was busy, the Tlingits found time for art, music and dance. They are talented carvers, weavers and artists. Dance is a form of expression and communication and common for enjoyment or at important potlach events. Chilkat blankets adorned with fringe, beads and buttons are worn by dancers. Carved and painted masks depict creatures of the natural and mythical world. Carved wooden totem poles are the most known art form of the Tlingit people. Totem poles tell a story and can be carved for an event, birth, death, or a war. The animals featured, often eagles, bears and killer whales, describe a story of history or mythology related to the clan. Tlingit culture is strong in Alaska and the people have persevered through hardships and cultural loss. Today, the tribe and Glacier Bay National Park are collaborating on resuming traditional activities including harvesting gull eggs and recently completed construction of a new Huna Tribal House inside the park at Bartlett Cove. Visit Icy Strait Point (Hoonah) on the Alaska Glaciers & Prince William Sound voyage. 三维基因组简介 DNA序列是以三维结构折叠压缩在染色体中的,存在三维空间构象。基因的表达除了由基因本身的蛋白编码区序列决定,还受到大量的基因间非编码区调控元件的控制,虽然基因组在线性序列中存储了遗传信息,但是基因的正确表达、调控以及调控元件之间的相互作用都是在染色体折叠成的复杂三维结构中完成的。生物体为了适应环境的变化,在不改变DNA二维线性序列的情况下,可以通过调节DNA的三维空间结构,改变调控元件与靶基因的空间互作,从而调节基因的表达,基因组的三维结构对基因的表达调控具有重要作用。 三维基因组学(Three-Dimensional Genomics,3D Genomics), 即是指在考虑基因组序列、基因结构及其调控元件的同时,对其在细胞核内的三维空间结构,及在基因转录、调控、复制和修复等生物过程中的功能进行研究。 技术原理对比 技术对比小结 经过近几年的发展,Hi-C技术凭借其高通量、捕获信息全面,分析内容丰富等优势,逐渐被广大科研学者所认识,是目前最受欢迎和关注度最高的三维基因组研究技术,已成为基因表达调控研究的新利器!采用Hi-C技术发表的高水平文章逐年快速增多,这些技术和成果推动着基因组学研究全面进入3D时代! ظریف: مجموع داراییهای مسدود شده ایران در ژاپن و کره جنوبی حدود ۱۰ میلیارد دلار است وزیر امور خارجه: دارایی های بلوکه شده ایران در ژاپن و کره جنوبی مجموعاً حدود ۱۰ میلیارد دلار است که میزان آن در ژاپن کمتر از ۳ میلیارد دلار میشود. وقتی واشنگتن نخستین گامها را بردارد، نتیجه را خواهیم دید. ما بلافاصله گامهای نخست خودمان را برمیداریم. “还在等什么?”“还需要什么证据?全国范围的许多证据和事实已经告诉你不可能置身事外。” 特朗普曾反复声称不考虑发布全美范围的“居家隔离令”,不同州应保持适度的灵活性。 当地时间4月3日,美国顶级传染病专家、国家卫生研究院下属国家过敏症和传染病研究所所长安东尼·福奇在接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访时表示,不理解为何目前还没有实行全美“居家隔离令”,“如果你看到全国的(疫情)状况,我不明白为什么不这么做”。 :一些州问题并不大,有一些一点问题都没有,所以要看情况而定,应该给州长们一些灵活性。 △密歇根州州长格蕾琴·惠特默 报道还提到,在被问及如何看待那些依旧没有颁布隔离令的州长时,加州州长加文·纽瑟姆反问道, 科学杂志《自然医学》近日(3月17日)也发布最新研究称,新冠病毒为自然产物,不可能是在实验室中构建的,且新冠病毒之前或以相对弱化的形式在人群中传播,甚至可能已存在多年。病毒在发生突变后
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ramzy wagdy at October 25, 2011 06:25 PM In your words:"that was a long while ago since your visit to Egypt in 2009" This paper was written in 2009. Secondly, the the third citation using information from Al-ahram news cannot be taken seriously since it is a government owned media company. It's interesting how this newspaper and other kept the Egyptian people is the dark for 30 years. I would leave the US and visit Egypt and read/watch state owned news agencies' articles, and compare them to the news here. It was like something from Orwell's 1984 to say the least. It's always about women when the mid-east is criticized, it plucks a certain sensitive chord in people's hearts. I waste a lot of time that I should be using to study for class posting on this site, so can you at least please also post what I said earlier in response to the comment about the Jew-hating government bought imam? I don't know why you selected not to post it, but I guess that means I was on the right track with that one, lol. Posted by: ramzy wagdy at October 26, 2011 06:22 PM To Ramzy Wagdy >> So I believe that the Egyptian Coptic have made themselves visible, unlike people of other faiths, ever since Alexander invaded Egypt... Alexander invaded Egypt more than three centuries before the birth of Christ. Copts are a Christian religious group, and thus could not have existed then. >> The motive behind creating rifts between the Egyptians must be sinister, since there is never "let's create peace talks between the copts and muslims. You've got this one right. Egyptian Islamists see widening those rifts as their path to power. Why should they negotiate away their mechanism for acquiring total power? >> You can tell the level of poverty in an american city by how many churches it has. Actually, because American churches are built at the expense of their parishioners, and not the government, the number of churches usually reflects the religious diversity of the population. >> In Israel it is taught to children that not only what used to be Palestine Do you mean that in the Palestinian Territories children are taught that what has always been the Land of Israel is actually Palestine? >> If anyone needs to be feared, it is the IDF, with the 4th largest military in the world Actually, Israel doesn't even have the fourth largest military in the Middle East. Check with the IISS' "The Military Balance" >> in Cairo where most of the population lives Let's see: Egypt's population is somewhere between 80-90 million, Cairo has about 20 million, including nearby areas. The math I learned makes that about a quarter, which wasn't what "most" meant the last time I looked it up. >> in the Quran you are allowed to marry from the people of the book(christians and jews). Correction, MEN are allowed to marry women from the People of the Book, but women are not allowed to marry men from these faiths since they would then be lost to Islam. Mr. Wagdy, do you bother to check the facts about the topics on which you write? Posted by: Ethan at October 26, 2011 06:27 PM Ramzy: Earlier you stated that it's always about women when the Middle East is criticized. That's a bit hyperbolic, but yes, indeed there is a concern about women's rights in the region. To wit: Posted by: DVZ at October 29, 2011 12:07 PM i am from egypt and welcome Posted by: zaool at October 29, 2011 03:34 PM When can we put an end to this madness? They are also humans regardless of their faith. Coptic Christians should be given equal rights as the Muslims. Posted by: Leslie Edmonds(secretstojewelrymaking) at December 16, 2011 07:30 AM I think the Pyramid of Hate will still continue to ascend not until all Coptic Christians there will be converted or killed. It's sad to know that there are no other options for Christians to express their way of living and their freedom. Posted by: Craig Egan (jewelry making businessman) at January 13, 2012 12:07 AM Guidelines for posting This is a moderated blog. We will not post comments that include racism, bigotry, threats, or factually inaccurate material. Üç değişik mükâfat Fransız üreticinin mini elektrikli taşıtı Zoe, pazardaki iddiasını mükâfatlarla perçinlemeye devam ediyor. Bu taşıtı kim hangi nedenle hoşlanıyor olursa olsun, kendisi muhtelif sıralama ve müsabakalarda en üst sırada yer almayı muvaffak oldu. Tamamen elektrikli vasıta bu sene de üç değişik galibiyetle bu zaferini devam ettirmeyi öğrendi. Renault Zoe, What Car? 2018 Mükâfatlerinde bu sene de “£20.000’un altında en iyi elektrikli vasıta” unvanını kazandı. Böylece Zoe bu zaferi 5 sene üst üste sürdürerek büyük bir galibiyet elde etmiş oldu. Buna ek olarak, Zoe bu sene Company Car Today Mükâfatlerinde de “Senenin elektrikli taşıtı” mükâfatına layık görülürken, Diesel Car ve Eco Car Magazine tarafından da ayrıca “En iyi elektrikli vasıta” mükâfatını kazanarak toplamda üç değişik mükâfatı listesine katmış oldu. Zoe’nun satış zaferi ve kazandığı mükâfatlar reelinde sürpriz değil. Çünkü sayılara bakıldığında Avrupalıların bu taşıtı öteki elektrikli taşıtlara göre bir hayli fazla seçim ettiği görülüyor. Ciao ragazzi! Vi ringrazio per aver lasciato commenti con degli auguri per il mio compleanno. Ho passato un bel compleanno con Il Nostro Inviato, il quale mi ha regalato biglietti per vedere quattro partite della mia squadra preferita di baseball, i Mets. E' molto bravo lui, no? Credo che d'ora un poi non convenga festeggiare il mio compleanno. Infatti ho proposto alle mie vecchie amiche che quest'anno, invece di festeggiare i nostri compleanni, dovremmo festeggiare 20 anni d'amicizia. Finora non ci stanno veramente -- ma è perché i loro compleanni sono più in la. Si sta a vedere che dicono qualche giorno prima dei loro compleanni quando stanno facendo i conti! Grazie di nuovo ragazzi! سخنگوی شورای نگهبان از تایید لایحه بودجه سال ۹۶ کل کشور در این شورا خبر داد. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از صداوسیما، عباسعلی کدخدایی گفت: در جلسه امروز شورا با رفع ایرادات وارده به بخش هایی از این لایحه و اعمال اصلاحات در آن ، این لایحه تایید شد. وی افزود: نتایج بررسی شورای نگهبان مبنی بر مغایرت نداشتن لایحه بودجه با شرع و قانون اساسی به مجلس شورای اسلامی ارسال شد. Hi...another qustion for you...geez...i know nothing unlike all of you ...i have been wondering for a long time and now i have the chance to find out the answer..here..at: when do i use ''till'' and ''until''?...can you explain or give examples? Thanks a lot. They have the same meaning. However, til(l) (spell til(l) without the preceding apostrophe. On contrary, it is regarded as wrong) is generally considered less formal, and it should not be used in writing. Also, don't start sentences with til(l). Until is more often in both speech and writing. One more thing: Don't consider til(l) as an abbreviation for until. Til is way older than until. Last edited by Jason72; 15-May-2007 at 22:33. Reason: double l, second L ... :-D 316L不锈钢管是一种广泛运用于食品卫生设备或者流体输送的管材。管的样子是一个长环形空心钢管。工业设备、冶金设备、医疗器械、食品类和轻工行业运输管路或机械零部件都将应用316L不锈钢管,但很多客户会把316 L与316混为一谈。下边简略详细介绍316L不锈钢管与316不锈钢管的区别: 316 L不锈钢碳含量低,焊接便捷,因而316 L不锈钢管的价格对比316不锈钢管贵,但区别并不大。除此之外,316 L不锈钢也可称之为超低碳钢板316不锈钢。 碳对不锈钢管的耐蚀性有不良影响。尤其是必须焊接的不锈钢,焊接后低碳环保316 L不锈钢的耐蚀性小于316不锈钢。原以为我可以取得。耐蚀性能好,316不锈钢焊接横截面需要在焊接后开展热处理回火退火处理。假如应用316 L不锈钢,则不用焊接后开展水溶液淬火。 公司名称:广东双兴新材料集团有限公司 邮箱:email@example.com 地址:广东省佛山市高明区高明大道中对川工业园人景路20号 1. Yatak, güçlü sertlik, sertlik ve stabilite sağlayan kalınlaştırma ve tavlama çelik yapısından yapılmıştır. 2. X, Y ve Z ekseni, yüksek hassasiyet, hızlı hız, aşınma direnci ve uzun hizmet ömrü sunan Tayvan HIWIN 20 lineer kare rayı benimser. 3. Y ekseni, işlemi daha yumuşak ve hassasiyeti daha yüksek hale getiren çift motorlu senkron sürücü, yüksek hassasiyetli raf ve pinyon iletimini benimser. The complex nature of Great barrier Reef. As well, it discuss the natural and human impacts on this world recognized ecosystem. In addition, it also discuss the traditional and contemporary management practices. Great Barrier Reef is the longest reef structure in the world & lies along the continental shelf off Queensland’s east Coast. Great Barrier Reef is 15 million years old in the north & 2 million years old in the south. In1981 Great Barrier Reef was listed as World Heritage Area. It is a unique ecosystem of national & international significance that is under threat from a variety of sources. Great Barrier Reef is clearly visible from space & satellite. The imagery from satellite has helped in understanding the Great Barrier Reef. Great Barrier Reef consists of coral reefs, mangroves & salt flats, rocky reefs, open Ocean and deep sea floor habitats. Location & Latitude Great Barrier Reef extends 2300km from Papua New Guinea in the and north of Fraser Island (24 degrees south latitude) in the south. It consists of multiple reefs. Great Barrier Reef world heritage area contains most of the reef extending from Cape York in the north to Lady Elliott Island in the south. Great Barrier Reef composed of 2900 individual reefs, Reefs range in size from a few thousand sq metres up to 120 sq kilometres. Great Barrier Reef includes 600 Islands. Great Barrier Park Marine Park covers an area of 348 700 sq kilometres. Great Barrier Reef has four regional variations. They are as follows. In northern region continental shelf is at its narrowest no more then 50 killometers wide. In this region ribbon reefs on the edge of the continental shelf extend to south Cairns. As well, in this region, ribbon reefs are 25 km long & 500metre wide & are separated by channels.In northern region westward of the ribbon reefs the continental shelf has platform reefs & a variety of patch reefs & low wooded isles. In central region continental shelf widens. In central region, scattered patch reefs & crescent reefs that are orientated towards the predominant south. In Mackey region continental shelf is widest at 300 km. Pompey & Swain are the dominant reefs. The southern region consists of a chain of 22 reefs. Continental shelf narrows in Southern region. In southern region many of the reefs are vegetated. Corals consist of tiny animals called coral polyps. They have a symbiotic relationship with the microscopic single celled plants. Process waste material from the coral polyp & through photosynthesis produce oxygen & helps the polyp form its calcium carbonate exoskeleton. Coral polyps grow over old corals & build up thick layers over time. Corals feed at night by filtering microscopic zooplankton. 交通肇事罪与故意杀人罪的转变 交通肇事罪是一种多发性、常发性、破坏性极大的犯罪,行为人在交通肇事后逃避法律追究,将被害人带离现场后隐匿或遗弃的,致使被害人因得不到救助而死亡的或严重残疾的,或故意冲撞、拖挂被害人致死伤的,应以故意杀人罪或故意伤害罪定罪处罚。广州交通事故律师收集案例如下: 案例1:致两人死亡逃逸驾驶员被判死缓 2002年2月14日晚,刚拿到驾照不久的阿明,酒后驾驶无牌照的小轿车,载着女友晓林在超车时,将在机动车道上停留下来系鞋带的妇女郑某及其子李某撞倒,致李某当场死亡,并将郑某带挂于车下。此时阿明将车暂停了一下。而晓林发现有人前来追车,即对阿明说:“有人追来了,快跑。”阿明在明知车底下有人的情况下驾车逃跑,将郑某拖拉200米,致郑某死亡。事后,阿明曾两次对晓林说:“撞人的事,千万不要告诉别人。”公安人员第一次讯问晓林时,她说事故发生时自己不知道,到了阿明家门口时才知道。当日公安人员第二次讯问时,晓林即供述了全案的基本经过。检察院以阿明犯交通肇事罪和故意杀人罪,晓林犯包庇罪提起公诉。法院审理后,判决阿明犯交通肇事罪,判处有期徒刑6年;犯故意杀人罪,判处死刑,缓期两年执行,剥夺政治权利终身;被告人晓林无罪。 案例2:弃伤者致死司机被判“故意杀人” 2007年1月19日晚,合肥市庐阳区民刘某在单位举办的年终宴会上喝酒后,醉驾私家车送同事回家。途中,刘某将同样醉酒在机动车道上步行的男子撞倒。起初,刘某一心想着赶快将男子送往医院抢救,并在围观群众的帮助下将男子抬上车。但途中他想到之后的赔偿等一系列问题,顿生邪念。趁着夜色,刘某将男子偷偷抛弃于路边的树沟内驾车离去。最终,该男子因延误了有效救治时间,经抢救无效不幸身亡。法院以刘某犯故意杀人罪,判处有期徒刑15年。 交通事故律师分析 问:在普通群众眼里,认为“车祸”就是交通事故,但对触犯刑律的“交通肇事罪”却不甚清楚? 答:一般的交通事故是不会构成交通肇事罪的,只有符合了交通肇事罪的犯罪特征时,才构成交通肇事罪。例如在车祸当中,肇事司机对事故负全责或主要责任,造成1人死亡,或者重伤人数有3人以上的情况;还有一种是,对事故负有同等责任,死亡人数达到3人以上的;另外,负事故全部或主要责任,造成公共财产或者他人财产直接损失后,又无能力赔偿数额在30万元以上的。因此,不难看出,“违反交通运输管理法规,而发生重大事故,致人重伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的行为”才构成交通肇事罪。 还有一种情况是,虽然交通事故并无导致人员死亡,但致一人以上重伤,同时对事故负有全部或者主要责任,并存在以下任何一种情况的,以交通肇事罪处罚,如酒后、吸毒后驾车的;无照驾车的;还有两种“明知故犯”情况,即明知是安全装置不全或安全机件失灵的车辆而驾驶的,以及明知是无牌证或者已报废的车辆而驾驶的,还有严重超载的和为逃避法律追究逃离事故现场的两种情况。 需要特别指出的是,为逃避法律追究,驾车或弃车逃离事故现场的,即“交通肇事逃逸”是交通肇事罪的加重情节之一。另外,对于虽然履行了对被害人的抢救义务,但是为了阻碍公安部门的调查而发生逃避行为的,仍然构成交通肇事逃逸。同时,肇事逃逸主要是指自现场逃离,但也包括将被害人送往医院后逃离,甚至在现场躲藏的情形。 问:交通肇事罪如何处罚?又如何会演变成故意杀人罪呢? 道路交通安全法
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se confrontato con qualcuno che non usi le protesi". RICORSI - L'articolo 144.2 vieta espressamente "l'impiego di ogni elemento tecnico... che garantisca un vantaggio sugli atleti che non utilizzano lo stesso strumento". La bocciatura della Iaaf con ogni probabilità non sarà l'ultimo episodio della vicenda. L'atleta nei giorni scorsi aveva annunciato ricorsi "ai massimi livelli" in caso di giudizio negativo della federazione internazionale. PANCALLI - A caldo, appreso del no della Iaaf a Oscar Pistorius, Luca Pancalli esprime "delusione dal punto di vista umano e sorpresa perché‚ il procrastinarsi della decisione aveva acceso qualche speranza su una scelta diversa". Il presidente del Comitato Paralimpico italiano non mette in discussione l'autorevolezza degli esperti che hanno negato al sudafricano di partecipare alle competizioni Iaaf, ma ammette: "Mi si passi l'ironia, non avrei mai immaginato nella vita di svegliarmi un giorno ed apprendere che un ragazzo senza gambe è avvantaggiato". Commenti A malincuore.. ma sono d'accordo Martedi 15 Gennaio 2008, 13:26 Si stigmatizza il CIO (credo che sia l'organo che ha preso la decisione visto che è l'organo che governa le Olimpiadi) che ha preso la decisione di escludere Pistorius perché non "normodotato" (termine che aborro ma che pare sia "politicamente corretto"). Io non sono d'accordo. Per carità, non voglio discirminare i "diversamente abili". Ma facciamo esempi relativi, che so io, a discipline di atletica leggera, la disciplina regina delle Olimpiadi. Salto in lungo. Mettiamo che un atleta "diversamente abile" abbia protesi "molleggiate" che gli consentano di spiccare balzi di 10 o 11 metri. I "normodotati" potrebbero solo assistere impotenti ai suoi voli. Lancio del giavellotto. Mettiamo che un atleta abbia un braccio con uno snodo che gli permetta il lancio dell'attrezzo poniamo che la sua "mano" fosse di un materiale "pesante". Siccome il giavelotto si muove per inerzia, quella fornita da una mano normale sarebbe minore da quella fornita da una mano artificiale. E gli atleti "normodotati" potrebbero solo assistere impotenti a lanci di 150, 160 metri e più. Facciamo un esempio di altre discipline olimpiche. Pugilato. Non credo che ci sia bisogno che dica che se un "diversamente abile" con protesi alle mani un po' più pesanti del "normale" si presenta sul ring, il suo avversario "normodotato" potrebbe solo o scappare o ritrovarsi all'ospedale. Non è così facile. E fino a che non verranno MISURATE le protesi (peso, materiali, etc) non credo ci sia niente da fare. Grazie Cannavò Martedi 15 Gennaio 2008, 12:45 Tanti(forse troppi) parlano a sproposito di solidarietà ma poi quando si arriva al punto ecco i risultati. Niente e nessuno potrà mai in alcun modo dimostrare che questa decisione della Iaaf non sia discriminatoria. Niente e nessuno ha il diritto di impedire ad un uomo onesto, coraggioso ed esemplare come Pistorius di partecipare alle Olimpiadi. Il buonismo non c'entra nulla, qui conta solo la RAGIONE. La parte più retrogada difende questa decisione scandalosa che finalmente fa capire tante cose e la Iaaf non fa altro che rappresentarla. Bisogna rifondare lo sport e ricorrere al Tribunale dei diritti dell'uomo. Grazie a tutti quelli che, come Cannavò, stanno criticando questa decisione pazzesca: è solo grazie a voi che il mondo non è tutto da buttare e rimane ancora la speranza. normale Martedi 15 Gennaio 2008, 12:33 è un peccato per il ragazzo ma la decisione è normale perché il vantaggio maggiore c'è e se vincesse non sarebbe giusto quindi ... è uno schifo.... Martedi 15 Gennaio 2008, 11:58 avvantaggiato sugli altri perchè non ha le gambe??come siamo ridotti male a sto mondo...ok,potrei accettarlo,magari fa meno fatica degli altri..ma correteci voi senza polpacci...alzatevi e correte,in curva,senza i piedi e i polpacci...e soprattutto,se tutti gli altri fossero puliti la decisione sarebbe ineccepibile,ma visto che il 70% almeno degli atleti a questi livelli sono dopati,perchè loro si e lui no??...si,ma oggi funziona così,riempiamo di miliardi Marion Jones che aveva il fisico di Schwarzenegger e viaggiava più veloce di una Fiat da 0 a 100...ed escludiamo sto ragazzo che da quando aveva 1 anno si è fatto un c*** così per inseguire il suo sogno,nella maniera più onesta e pulita possibile...gli ingegneri della IAAF hanno analizzato le protesi di carbonio e fatto mille teoremi su quello,e non hanno visto che la Jones era drogata come un cavallo...ma stiamo scherzando... ma vergognatevi mah Martedi 15 Gennaio 2008, 11:42 invece di premiarlo... Most Active Stories Wed February 5, 2014 Dr. Jennifer Neal, Michigan State University - Kids and Gender Assumptions In today’s Academic Minute, Dr. Jennifer Neal of Michigan State University reveals the assumptions that many children have about friendship and gender. Jennifer Neal is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State University where her research addresses the influences of peer and teacher social networks on childhood educational outcomes. Her work has been published in a number of peer-reviewed journals and she holds a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois Chicago. Dr. Jennifer Neal - Kids and Gender Assumptions Elementary school children know who their own friends are. They also think they know who other children’s friends are. In our study, we wanted to understand how children make these inferences about others’ friendships. We found that children believe friendships are far more segregated by gender than they actually are. Specifically, we examined classroom friendships among 426 second through fourth grade children in five, urban public elementary schools in the Midwestern United States. We asked children to report who they “hang out with often” (that is, their self-reported friendships) as well as who each of their classmates “hangs out with often” (that is, inferred friendships). Factors such as sitting near one another in class and sharing behavioral characteristics like both being good at sports predicted self-reported and inferred friendships. But, our findings related to gender were key. Our study found that gender played a large role in both children’s own self-reported friendships and their inferences about others’ friendships. Children were nine times more likely to self-report being friends if they were the same gender. However, children were 50 times more likely to believe two classmates were friends when they were the same gender. We did not expect gender to play such a strong role in children’s inferences about friendships. This finding suggests that children believe gender plays a larger role in friendship that it actually does. Even for young children, knowing who’s friends with whom is important for navigating the complex social world of classroom friendships. Knowledge of that world facilitates social adjustment and school functioning. On the one hand, using gender as a cue provides an easy, and often correct, basis for making inferences about others’ friendships. On the other hand, it can lead to errors in judgment, which may compromise children’s ability to engage in positive interactions in their classrooms. How Strong Is That Hurricane? The wind blows. The rain comes down. Hurricanes are powerful. They can rip a house apart. They can wipe out cities. But how do they start? And how do you know how big it will be? How can you tell how strong it is? |Image above: Hurricanes form in water. The orange parts show where they form. Credit: NASA| Let's figure it out. Hurricanes start over the ocean. They need three things: - Warm water - Damp air - Winds that meet When the wind blows at least 74 miles an hour, it is called a hurricane. That is very fast! It is faster than a car drives on a highway. Sometimes the winds blow faster than that. Parts of a Hurricane There are three main parts of a hurricane: - Eye -- This is the center. It is the calm part of the storm. - Eye Wall -- This part is around the eye. This part has the strongest winds and rains. The winds may blow 200 miles per hour. - Rain Bands -- These are the clouds that spin out and make the storm bigger. How Strong Is It? | Image above: There are three main parts of a hurricane.| Hurricanes can destroy what they hit. The winds can blow things down. The water can cover homes. The rains can cause floods. We can know how strong a hurricane is. There is a scale that is used to measure them. It is called the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. A hurricane can be on a scale of one to five. A level one does not destroy as much as a level five does. ||Click on each picture | to see the movies. |One: There is not much damage. |Two: The winds blow at about 100 mph; it may break windows and destroy trees. |Three: It breaks windows and doors. |Four: There is much damage. |Five: This is the worst; winds blow at least 155 mph. It destroys buildings. Adapted from Fierce Force of Nature: Hurricanes Per i rappresentanti del sesso forte, la loro potenza maschile è molto importante. Il minimo dubbio nel suo impatto sessuale li colpisce fuori dal calibro, anche se non lo mostrano verso l'esterno. La funzione sessuale dipende da molte ragioni: stile di vita, stato di salute, adeguata nutrizione, ecc. Salute e libido maschile Gli uomini della salute sono inestricabilmente legati alla sua funzione sessuale. Se un sesso forte è sano, i suoi organi funzionano normalmente, e la potenza maschile è ad alto livello. E quando iniziano i problemi con la salute, nella maggior parte dei casi si riflette in potenza. Secondo la ricerca, i rappresentanti del sesso forte, conducendo regolarmente la vita sessuale con un partner, vivono più a lungo coloro che spesso cambiano i legami e non sono rapporti casuali. Per i contatti del sesso a pieno titolo, non solo il piacere fisico è importante, ma anche la soddisfazione morale. In questo caso, non solo il corpo, ma anche la sfera spirituale ed emotiva è coinvolta. La loro combinazione colpisce l'intera persona e dà una relazione intima una profondità speciale. Secondo alcuni specialisti, è particolarmente essenziale avere un rapido rapporto regolare dopo quarant'anni. Se ci sono grandi pause a questa età, la potenza maschile può essere recessione. Qui, come in qualsiasi azione fisicamente attiva, è necessario un "allenamento" permanente, altrimenti la funzione dell'organo può iniziare a sbiadire, degradare. All'età di vent'anni, le pause non svolgono un ruolo decisivo, e dopo quarant'anni possono causare lo sviluppo dell'impotenza. I rapporti regolari migliorano il lavoro di un organo importante - prostata. Pertanto, possono essere considerati profilassi contro l'aspetto della prostatite. C'è anche un parere che non è confermato dalla ricerca scientifica che la mancanza di vita sessuale permanente conduce a uno squilibrio ormonale. Questo influenza negativamente la salute del sistema cardiovascolare, il tratto gastrointestinale, il fegato. Il sistema nervoso è anche soggetto a cambiamenti negativi, il carattere dell'uomo peggiora, diventa grigliare, obese. Tuttavia, non è caratteristico di tutti i forti rappresentanti del sesso. La potenza degli uomini come fattore di conservazione delle relazioni familiari Quando un uomo inizia con una funzione erettile, una crepa appare nelle relazioni familiari, entrambe le parti soffrono di questo. Sintomi di disfunzione erettile Secondo i medici, il 10% dei rappresentanti del forte genere, che ha attraversato la frontiera quaranta anni, appare segni di disfunzione erettile (cioè, i problemi con l'erezione sorgono). I sintomi di questo fenomeno sono i seguenti: - È più difficile raggiungere l'erezione. - L'erezione è parziale, il membro non raggiunge la piena durezza. - Il sentimento con l'atto sessuale si indebolisce. - Nel processo di rapporto sessuale, l'erezione diminuisce. - Il rapporto sessuale è in ritardo, un uomo non può raggiungere l'orgasmo per molto tempo. Se sono apparse tali modifiche, è necessario consultare un medico (anche se gli uomini non amano farlo). Altrimenti, un'impotenza può svilupparsi nel tempo. In alcuni casi, la capacità di vita sessuale può essere mantenuta fino a 80 anni, o anche più a lungo. Ma nella maggior parte dei casi, dopo 60 anni, diminuisce in modo significativo, a volte scomparendo affatto. Vero, a questo proposito, tutto è individualmente. Cause della potenza sbiadita Gli specialisti non possono arrivare ad un'opinione comune sulle ragioni per i fussori della potenza maschile in un'età relativamente giovane. Tuttavia, una serie di motivi sono ancora chiari. Prima di tutto, questo è un cambiamento nella composizione del sangue: diventa più denso, aumenta la quantità di colesterolo. Ciò porta a fallimenti nel lavoro del sistema vascolare. In particolare, a causa dell'eccessiva viscosità del sangue, possono essere bloccati piccoli vasi. Di conseguenza, il lavoro di navi che alimentano il pene rende difficile. Un altro motivo è ridurre l'elasticità dei tessuti vascolari, nonché il deterioramento della capacità del muscolo cardiaco alle contrazioni. Inoltre, la scorta di sangue al cervello si deteriora, quindi la velocità della reazione agli irritanti è ridotta. L'uomo non è in grado di eccitare rapidamente e quindi mantenere un alto livello di erezione. C'è anche una diminuzione dell'elasticità muscolare e dei tendini. Questa è anche una conseguenza della fornitura di sangue degradata. Di conseguenza, un uomo non può svolgere un rapporto sessuale completo. Chi è nell'area di rischio Ad esempio, i rappresentanti del forte genere, che con le loro teste si tuffarono nel lavoro e pensano costantemente. In questo caso, il livello di testosterone diminuisce, che porta a problemi con la potenza maschile. Questi sono quelli che conducono uno stile di vita sedentario, non escono dal computer. Il sedile costante conduce all'ipodinamica e influisce negativamente sulle funzioni del corpo. Il terzo gruppo di rischio è le persone che sono sempre in tensione emotiva: uomini d'affari, manager, ecc. Come evitare la disfunzione erettile? Prima di tutto, è necessario seguire il livello del colesterolo nel sangue. Se è alto, è necessario modificare il sistema di alimentazione
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. For example, one leg might jerk spasmodically. These tend to be very short episodes—often just a few seconds and can easily be missed. Psychomotor seizures are short bursts of unusual behavior. Examples include snapping at imaginary bugs. Again, these tend to be short-lived but dogs having a psychomotor seizure are very focused and intense in their behaviors. Seizure Phases in Dogs Seizures actually have a three-part sequence. Being aware of these stages and their symptoms will help you be on the lookout for seizures. The aural phase is right before the seizure starts. During this time, your dog may: - Appear anxious - Stare off into space The actual seizure is called the ictal phase. In this phase your dog may: - Seem disoriented - Fall over or lie down - Lose consciousness - Move her legs as if running or exhibit other muscle twitching - Bark or howl - Empty her bladder and bowels - Foam at the mouth Once the seizure has ended, your dog is in the postictal phase. During this phase your dog tends to: - Be exhausted as she gradually reorients to the world - Be unsteady on her feet - Not respond to you normally While it seems like a seizure lasts forever, generally they are a minute or less. Once the seizure activity stops, your dog will usually gradually return to normal. (Other than when a brain tumor is the cause, in which case your dog may not regain full function.) What You Can Safely Do If Your Dog Has a Seizure While your dog is having a seizure, you should stay nearby and make sure she can’t hurt herself by falling down stairs or banging into anything. Do not put your hand in her mouth! Dogs can’t swallow their tongues and you risk a nasty bite. Some dogs do seem to respond to quiet talk and gentle, long stroking pets. If the seizure lasts more than a minute or two, you need to get her to your veterinarian. Prolonged periods of seizures, called status epilepticus, can be fatal. For dogs with frequent seizures, your vet can try a variety of medications. Seizure treatment is truly customized because different dogs will respond to different medications or “cocktails” of medications. At best, treatment is aimed at “controlling” seizures in dogs, not curing them. Your goal is to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. It is unlikely that you will end them altogether. Uso erboristico tradizionale Per via interna la radice della carota ha la proprietà di attenuare le infiammazioni dello stomaco e dell'intestino, di depurare l'organismo e attenuare le irritazioni della gola; i semi stimolano l'appetito, facilitano la digestione e stimolano la diuresi. Per via esterna si può utilizzare la polpa cruda per lenire le scottature e purificare le pelli infiammate. Laptop'unuzun veya masaüstü PC'nizin güç düğmesini ekranı kapatmak için kullanabileceğinizi biliyor muydunuz? Zeynel A. Öztürk PC'nizin güç düğmesiyle Windows 10'da yapabileceğiniz tek şey, bilgisayarı açıp kapatmak değil. Yani aslında güç düğmenizin arkasında bolca güç gizli. Windows 10'daki pratik bir işlev sayesinde Windows 10'lu laptop'unuzun ekranını güç düğmesine basarak kapatabilirsiniz. Laptop'un Güç Düğmesine Basarak Ekranı Kapatma 1. Güç seçeneklerini açın. Bunun için Başlat düğmesine sağ tıklayıp Güç Seçenekleri'ne tıklayabilirsiniz. Buraya uğraşmışken, elektrikten tasarruf etmek için ekranınız için bir kapanma süresi de belirlemenizi tavsiye ediyoruz. 2. Ek güç ayarları'na tıklayın. 3. Güç düğmelerinin yapacaklarını seçin'e tıklayın. 4. Burada "Güç düğmesine bastığımda" satırını bulun ve açılır menüden "Ekranı kapat" seçeneğine tıklayın. Laptop'larda bu işlevin hem prizdeyken, hem de pildeyken çalışması için iki seçeneği de değiştirmelisiniz. Güç düğmesine ekranı kapatmak dışında atayabileceğiniz işlevler, uyku moduna alma, hazırda bekletme ve bilgisayarı kapatmadan oluşuyor. İsterseniz güç düğmesini devre dışı da bırakabilirsiniz; bu durumda PC'niz açıkken güç düğmesine bastığınızda hiçbir şey olmayacak. Bilgisayarınız Kilitlenirse Güç düğmesiyle ilgili ayarlardan bağımsız olarak güç düğmesine 4-5 saniye basılı tutarak bilgisayarınızı kapatabilirsiniz. Bunu elbette sadece bilgisayarınız kilitlendiğinde ve Windows'u baştan başlatmanın başka yolu kalmadığında kullanın, aksi halde verilerinize zarar verebilirsiniz. Ep. 5 Stagione 2 - Episodio 5 Scegli un episodio per visualizzare il dettaglio della programmazione di I live with Models Sei a un passo dai tuoi contenuti preferiti. Devi solo scegliere l’offerta che fa per te. Sei già cliente? Accedi al Fai da te. Trama Il padre di Tommy, il preside Bishop, decide di andare a trovare suo figlio proporgli un colloquio da agente immobiliare. Inizialmente Tommy si vergogna di dire a suo padre che lavoro fa... به اضطراب خودتان حمله کنید! به گزارش بیباپ، مطالعات علمی، بارها ارتباط بین ورزش و کاهش استرس را اثبات کرده اند. فعالیت بدنی باعث آزاد شدن اندورفین در مغز می شود و اندورفین ، احساس نگرانی و اضطراب را کم می کند. اما برای شروع، ورزش های سنگین مناسب نیستند؛ چون فشار بیش از حدی به بدن وارد می کنند که باعث ایجاد احساسی ناخوشایند می شود و گاهی باعث می شود قید ورزش را بزنید. به اضطراب خودتان حمله کنید! 1. ورزش منظم:مطالعات علمی، بارها ارتباط بین ورزش و کاهش استرس را اثبات کرده اند. فعالیت بدنی باعث آزاد شدن اندورفین در مغز می شود و اندورفین ، احساس نگرانی و اضطراب را کم می کند. اما برای شروع، ورزش های سنگین مناسب نیستند؛ چون فشار بیش از حدی به بدن وارد می کنند که باعث ایجاد احساسی ناخوشایند می شود و گاهی باعث می شود قید ورزش را بزنید. 2. حذف کافئین:کافئین در نوشیدنی هایی مثل قهوه، چای، نوشابه های سیاه و همچنین در شکلات به اندازه زیادی وجود دارد و می تواند علایمی شبیه به حمله اضطرابی در بدن ایجاد کند یا باعث تشدید علایم اضطراب شود. 3. کاهش کربوهیدرات:کربوهیدرات ها (قندها) موجب تشدید اضطراب می شوند و تحریک پذیری بدن نسبت به محرک های خارجی را افزایش می دهند. در نتیجه، حملات اضطرابی بیشتر به وجود می آید. پس قند و شکر کمتری مصرف کنید تا آرامش تان حفظ شود. 4. مصرف ویتامین ها:ویتامین C نقش مهمی در کاهش استرس دارد. ویتامین B هم باعث بهبود عملکرد سیستم عصبی می شود. 5. مصرف امگا3:محققان می گویند مصرف روغن ماهی و انجام فعالیت بدنی منظم در کنار هم به اندازه استفاده از داروهای ضدافسردگی در درمان این بیماری موثرند. از آنجا که اضطراب و افسردگی معمولا زمینه های مشترکی دارند، مصرف امگا3 از طریق افراد مبتلا به اضطراب بیش از حد می تواند مفید باشد. 6. فعالیت ذهنی:هیچ چیزی بدتر از این نیست که تمام روز بنشینید و در مورد حمله های اضطرابی خود فکر کنید و غصه بخورید. به جای این کار باید برنامه روزانه خود را از فعالیت های مختلف پر کنید، به خصوص فعالیت های عملی که باعث تحرک شما می شوند. 7. استفاده از پارادوکس ها:دکتر ویکتور فرانکل در یکی از کتاب های روان شناسی خود می نویسد: پسربچه ای که لکنت زبان داشت در حال دزدی از مغازه ای بود که مغازه دار او را دید و دستگیرش کرد. پسربچه با خودش فکر کرد چون من لکنت زبان دارم، احتمالا مغازه دار دل اش برای من می سوزد و آزادم می کند. پس شروع کرد به خواهش و تمنا اما در کمال ناباوری همه جملات کاملا سلیس و روان ادا می شدند و هر چه قدر پسربچه سعی می کرد، نمی توانست با لکنت زبان صحبت کند! این همان قضیه پارادوکس است. اگر در مواجهه با اضطراب به خودتان بگویید که این بار بدترین حمله اضطرابی به سراغ شما آمده، ماجرایی شبیه همین قصه اتفاق خواهد افتاد، یعنی اگر اضطراب را بپذیرید و وحشتی از آن نداشته باشید، علایم از بین می فرایند؛ یعنی ترس شما باعث تشدید اضطرا ب تان می شود. 8. جادوی کلمات:همیشه با صدای بلند به خودتان بگویید فردی قوی هستید و از زندگی لذت می برید. عادت نکنید در هر جمعی فقط از احساسات بد و منفی تان صحبت کنید؛ چون همین ها ناخودآگاه در مغز شما جای می گیرند و باعث بروز احساسات منفی می شوند. 9. مواجهه با استرس:شروع حمله اضطرابی را در خودتان بشناسید و خودتان را در معرض آن قرار دهید. این کار در ابتدا باعث افزایش ترس و اضطراب می شود اما نهایتا اثر بسیار خوبی دارد. کم کم عوامل استرس زا برای شما عادی می شوند و روش برخورد با آنها را یاد می گیرید. 10. نگران نباشید:اضطراب به هر حال احساسی گذراست. قبول کنید که شما فرد مضطربی هستید و اجازه بدهید بقیه زندگی راستا خودش را طی کند. به خودتان بگویید: مهم نیست که الان مضطرب هستم چون این بار هم مثل دفعات قبل می گذرد. منبع: www.salamat.com aeمنبع: راسخون SPOKANE — Conservation groups on Monday asked the Washington Fish and Wildlife Commission to sharply limit the number of endangered wolves that are killed over conflicts with livestock. The state has killed 31 wolves since 2012, under a system that environmental groups contend favors ranchers over the animals. “”Washington’s trigger-happy wolf program favors livestock owners and ignores sound science,” said Sophia Ressler, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity. “It’s a broken system.”” Officials for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The conservation groups want the wildlife commission to amend its rules to require that livestock producers use appropriate non-lethal deterrence methods to prevent conflict between livestock and wolves. The new rules would ensure that the state kills wolves only as a last resort. The petition also proposes additional restrictions in areas where there have been repeated conflicts, such as the Kettle River Range in northeastern Washington state. Of 31 wolves killed by the state since 2012, 26 were shot in the Kettle River Range on behalf of the same rancher. “Wolf pack after wolf pack has been slaughtered in the Kettle River Range, but wolves keep coming back,” Ressler said. “It’s a horrendous example of the futility of Washington’s wolf policies.” According to the state’s recent annual wolf report, a new pack has already established itself in the same area where the department previously wiped out wolf packs in 2019, 2017 and 2016. The commission has 60 days to respond to the petition. If it’s denied, conservationists may appeal the decision to Gov. Jay Inslee, who has told the department that repeated killing of wolves in the same area is “simply unacceptable.” If the petition is granted, the commission would seek public comment on the new rules. The environmental groups involved include Cascadia Wildlands, WildEarth Guardians and Western Watersheds Project. “Livestock grazing on public lands can’t be a death sentence for Washington’s native wolves,” said Jocelyn Leroux, Washington and Montana director at Western Watersheds Project. “The burden should not be on native wildlife to adapt.” Washington’s wolf population was virtually wiped out in the 1930s, but the animals eventually moved back into the state from Idaho and Canada. The state documented a pack in Okanogan County in 2008. Since then, the number of wolves has increased every year. The DFW recently estimated that the wolf population grew in 2019 to an estimated 145 wolves in 26 packs. That compared to 126 wolves in 27 packs in 2018. Gray wolves have been classified as endangered in all or part of Washington since 1973. In 2011, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ended Endangered Species Act protection for wolves in the eastern third of the state but preserved it for those in the western two-thirds. Under state law, wolves were listed as endangered in 1980 and have retained that status statewide. Singapore is at a crossroads in its management of wild monkeys, and to cull or not to cull these native creatures has emerged as a key question. The good news is that public feedback on monkeys, mostly complaints and related to safety and nuisance concerns, fell sharply from 1,860 instances in 2013 to just 750 last year. But that has stirred controversy over the cause, given that there has been extensive culling of the animals recently. In 2013, the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) killed about 570 monkeys, about a third of the estimated population at that time. A similar divide over culling, which is the selective killing of animals to manage their population, has also emerged during debates over how best to deal with close encounters of the unwanted kind between humans and wild dogs and wild boar. As development continues apace to cater to a growing population, such encounters are set to grow. When it comes to monkeys, the AVA's stance is that it carries out humane euthanasia of the animals as a last resort, and targets aggressive and nuisance-causing monkeys for safety, in response to public feedback. It has also explained that relocating long-tailed macaques - the species of monkey in question - is not feasible as that simply transfers the problem from one estate to another. Some residents in areas like MacRitchie and Bukit Timah, who previously had run-ins with the animals, told The Straits Times that they have seen significantly fewer monkeys in their neighbourhoods. But animal welfare groups and monkey researchers in Singapore, as well as some of those residents, challenged the link between the culling and the plunge in complaints. They pointed to other possible reasons, such as the installation of monkey-proof bins in the estates. In some areas, there were campaigns to get people to stop feeding the monkeys, which draws the primates to residential areas in search of food. The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (Acres), an animal welfare group, set up a hotline in 2013 for people to give feedback and get tips on how to prevent human-monkey conflicts. Acres also piloted "monkey-herding" operations at several condominiums, working with the condominium guards to herd monkeys off residential premises. Acres has also wielded the findings of a survey it commissioned in January this year to argue that only a minority of people support culling. The survey, by consultancy firm Millward Brown Singapore, polled 600 Singaporeans on animal protection, asking, among other things, whether they thought monkey culling should be allowed. That question has been criticised by some as "leading". Another criticism is that the survey was done online and respondents could choose to remain anonymous. That being said, 42 per cent of those who responded wanted culling to be banned. Only 13 per cent supported culling, while the rest - 45 per cent - sat on the fence. Test alternative methods When it comes to the dramatic fall in the
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است و انجمن های علمی می توانند در این جهت با وزارت علوم همکاری کنند. محمد فرهادی در چهارمین همایش پیشرفت و توسعه علمی کشور با بیان اینکه توجه به علم، دانش و آگاهی بیش از پیش مورد نیاز است، اظهار کرد: لازم است در این حوزه سرمایه گذاری مناسبی صورت پذیرد و باید بودجه مناسبی به این حوزه اختصاص داده شود. وی افزود: به نظر می رسد نیاز است مسئولان اولویت گذاری کنند و سرمایه گذاری در زمینه آموزش، علم، فناوری و نوآوری را مورد توجه بیشتری قرار دهند. فرهادی، با تبیین نقش انجمن های علمی در بررسی بسیاری از مسائل کشور گفت: ۳۵۶ انجمن علمی فعال تایید شده غیر پزشکی داریم که طیف وسیعی از متخصصان در این انجمن ها حضور دارند که البته اقدامات خوبی نیز انجام می دهند. فرهادی در ادامه با بیان اینکه در کشور تعداد دانشجو و دانشگاه بسیار زیاد است که باید در این زمینه حد و حدود را حفظ کنیم، افزود: در حال حاضر بیش از دو هزار و ۸۸۰ واحد آموزش عالی در کشور داریم که حدود پنج میلیون دانشجو در این واحدها در حال تحصیل هستند. وی با اشاره به اینکه تعداد ۹۶ هزار نفر در دوره دکتری و بیش از ۳۵۰ هزار نفر در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد تحصیل می کنند، گفت: با توجه به این تعداد دانشجو، اگر پایان نامه های تحصیلات تکمیلی مسئله محور شوند، نتیجه در خور توجهی برای کشور به دست می آید. به گزارش روابط عمومی وزارت علوم، فرهادی افزود: برای رفع مشکل بیکاری باید فکری شود و البته مسیر گذر از این موضوع دستیابی به رشد هشت درصدی در اقتصاد است که طبق برنامه ها امسال باید پنج درصد از این رشد اقتصادی محقق شود. وزیر علوم با اشاره به اینکه اگر به رشد هشت درصدی اقتصادی برسیم، می توانیم حدود ۸۰۰ هزار شغل ایجاد کنیم، اظهار کرد: انجمن های علمی می توانند در این زمینه نقش خوبی را ایفا کنند و در مباحثی همچون بازنگری رشته های تحصیلی و ارتباط بین دانشگاه و صنعت اقدامات خوبی انجام دهند. فرهادی به اقداماتی چون ضرورت کارورزی در صنعت اشاره کرد و گفت: در خصوص کارورزی در صنایع با وزارتخانه های نفت و صنعت، معدن، تجارت هماهنگی های لازم به عمل آمده است. وی ادامه داد: همچنین در راستای تحقق نوآوری، فناوری و توسعه تحقیق مبتنی بر دانش، تحول ابعاد ساختار مدیریتی و گسترش زیرساخت های موردنیاز و برنامه ریزی های آموزش عالی ، انجمن های علمی می توانند کمک های خوبی به وزارت علوم کنند. فرهادی با تاکید بر اینکه انجمن های علمی، حل معضلات و مشکلات کشور را در دستور کار خود قرار دهند، گفت: برای برون رفت از مشکلات اقتصادی و خروج از رکود الزامی است که به مباحث علم و دانش توجه ویژه ای شود. وی تاکید کرد: انجمن های علمی باید برای رفع مشکلات کشور اظهارنظر و تحقیق کنند و من می گویم که وزارت علوم خانه شماست و می توانید به وزارت علوم کمک زیادی کنید. منبع : ایرنا - در اقتصاد مقاومتی باید عمل کرد مرجع تقلید شیعیان با تأکید بر اینکه کشور دارای نعمات زیادی است، گفت:... - سخنرانی و بنر مشکل اقتصاد مقاومتی را حل نمیکند وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی گفت: ما باور داریم تنها نسخه شفابخش کشور اقتصاد... - کاهش سهم نفت در بودجه از موفقیت های دولت و مجلس در اقتصاد مقاومتی است دکتر پورابراهیمی گفت: بحث کاهش سهم نفت در بودجه عمومی کشور به عنوان یکی... - دولت به بیانات دلسوزانه رهبر در اجرای اقتصاد مقاومتی توجه نکرده است عضو كمیسیون اموزش و تحقیقات مجلس گفت: دولت در تلاش است تا با آمار... - اقتصاد مقاومتی از فرمان تا اجرا تا تحقق آنچه در سیاستهای کلی و راهبردهای ابلاغی اقتصاد مقاومتی مد نظر بوده،... - راهکارهای ترویج فرهنگ استفاده از کالای ایرانی به اعتقاد بسیاری از صاحب نظران و نخبگان اقتصادی،خرید محصولات ایرانی لازمه پیشرفت و... نتایج نهایی انتخابات آمریکا در میشیگان هم اعلام شد به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، ایرنا به نقل از آسوشیتدپرس نوشت: عصر دوشنبه در حالی این خبر منتشر شد که سران حزب جمهوریخواه به دنبال معکوس ساختن نتایج انتخاب به گزارش همشهری آنلاین، ایرنا به نقل از آسوشیتدپرس نوشت: عصر دوشنبه در حالی این خبر منتشر شد که سران حزب جمهوریخواه به دنبال معکوس ساختن نتایج انتخابات بودند. به این ترتیب، مسیر برای اعلام رسمی و تایید نهایی بایدن به عنوان برنده انتخابات در این ایالت، بیش از پیش هموار شد. دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری فعلی و نامزد حزب جمهوریخواه تا کنون نتایج انتخابات را نپذیرفته و با ارائه شکایتهای متعدد به دادگاهها، کوشیده است روند تایید انتخابات را به تاخیر اندازد. در هفته گذشته هم او با سران جمهوریخواه مجلس ایالتی میشیگان در کاخ سفید دیدار کرد تا شاید به این ترتیب بتواند، با دور زدن رای مردمی، انتخاب الکترالها یا برگزینندگان را از طریق مجلس با اکثریت جمهوریخواه به نفع خود پیش ببرد. ترامپ بارها ادعای تقلب در انتخابات را مطرح کرده است اما تا کنون هیچ دادگاهی این ادعاها را تایید نکرده اند و تیم ترامپ هم نتوانسته است مستندات قابل قبولی ارائه دهد. طبق قانون میشیگان، نامزد برنده در انتخابات، تمام ۱۶ رای الکترال را از آن خود خواهد کرد. وجود رنگین پوستان در میشیگان عامل اصلی برنده شدن بایدن نامیده شده است که به ویژه با توجه به جنبشهای اعتراضی اخیر پس از قتل جورج فلوید سیاهپوست در مینیاپولیس ایالت مینهسوتا، نارضایتی زیادی از دولت ترامپ نشان دادهاند. Yorum: ABD, Çin'in kazandırdığı zamanı ziyan ediyor 2020-03-10 21:06:32 cri Pasifik Okyanusu'nun iki ucunda yer alan iki büyük ülke olarak Çin ve ABD, yeni koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının ortaya çıkmasından bu yana uluslararası toplumun gözü önünde farklı performanslar sergiliyor. Harcadığı yoğun çabalar sayesinde Çin, bir aydan fazla kadar kısa bir süre içinde salgını kontrol altına alabildi. Son rakamlara göre, dün Wuhan kentinde yeni tespit edilen vaka sayısı 20'nin altına indi. Hubei eyaletinin Wuhan haricindeki bölgelerinde art arda 5 gündür yeni vaka çıkmıyor. Hubei eyaleti dışındaki Çin'in diğer eyaletlerinde ise son 3 gündür yeni vaka tespiti bulunmuyor. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün dün açıkladığı gibi, salgın Çin'de sona ermek üzere. Öte yandan, Pasifik Okyanusu'nun diğer ucundaki ABD'de Covid-19 taşıdığı tespit edilen kişi sayısında artış görüldü. Yerel saatle dün 19:00 itibarıyla ABD'nin 30'dan fazla eyaletinde vakalar tespit edildi, 10 eyalette olağanüstü hal ilan edildi. Şu anda ülke genelinde toplam vaka sayısı en az 704'e yükseldi, 26 kişi hayatını kaybetti. Nitekim, sağlık sistemi en ileri düzeyde olan ülkelerden biri olarak ABD'de salgın bilançosu bu şekilde olmamalıydı. Salgına karşı ön değerlendirme ve müdahale konusunda ABD şüphesiz yavaş davrandı. ABD'nin eski Asya-Pasifik işlerinden sorumlu Dışişleri Bakan Yardımcısı Kurt Campbell, kısa süre önce basına verdiği demeçte hiç çekinmeden "Çin salgına karşı son derece katı tedbirler alarak bize zaman kazandırdı, ancak bu süreyi verimli değerlendirdiğimizden emin değilim." diye konuştu. ABD'nin açıklık ve şeffaflık ilkelerine ne oldu? Salgını önlemede kuluçka süresini ziyan eden ABD, salgına ilişkin verileri paylaşma, tıbbi malzemelerin tedariki, acil kaynak dağıtımı konularında da pek çok yetersizlik yaşıyor. ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezi'nin bir müddet önce ülke genelinde ve eyalet bazında vakaları açıklamayı durdurması ülkede büyük kuşkuya yol açtı. O halde bazı Amerikan siyasetçilerin sık sık bahsettiği "açıklık ve şeffaflık" ilkeleri nereye kayboldu?Bu tabii ki, kamu sağlık sistemi açısından gelişmiş bir ülkeye hiç yakışmayan bir performans. Gerçekler gözler önündeyken, Çin'deki salgınla mücadele çalışmalarını eleştiren Batılı medya kuruluşları da şimdi salgının yayılmasını önlemeyi mümkün kılacak altın süreyi ziyan ettiği gerekçesiyle ABD'yi eleştirmeye başladı. Bazı Batılı analistler, "Çin'in yapabildiği şeyi, ABD niçin yapamadı?" sorusunu sormaktan kendilerini alamıyorlar. Çin'in başarısının sırrı ne? Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Genel Direktörü'nün danışmanı Bruce Aylward, Çin'e 9 günlük inceleme gezisi yaptıktan sonra basına verdiği demeçte, "Çin'de kaldığım süre içinde en çok duyduğum şey, 'Hastaları kurtarın!' cümlesi oldu." diye konuştu. Bu, Çin hükümetinin salgınla mücadelede ön plana koyduğu ilke olmakla beraber Çin'in siyasi sisteminin bir avantajı. Bilindiği üzere, her ülkenin siyasi rejimi farklıdır. Bu nedenle, bir ülke salgınla mücadelede kendi somut şartlarına göre hareket etmelidir. Gayet tabii her ülke için geçerli bir kural da var: Can güvenliği ve sağlık her şeyden önce gelir. Salgının siyasete alet edilmesi ve halkın can güvenliğinin bir kenara itilmesi, son derece sorumsuzca bir tavırdır. DSÖ Genel Direktörü'nün danışmanı Bruce Aylward, dünya genelinde salgının hızla yayıldığı şu günlerde arka arkaya gelen "Çin salgını nasıl kontrol altına alabildi? Ya biz ne yapmalıyız" sorularını şöyle yanıtlıyor: "Çin'in salgınla mücadele deneyimleri örnek alınabilir ve uygulanabilir; fakat bu iş hız, sermaye, hayal gücü ve siyasi cesaret gerektiriyor." Salgın ciddiyetini korurken, acaba ABD böyle bir hayal gücü ve cesareti gösterebilecek mi? I ricercatori hanno scoperto prove che i membri di una misteriosa specie umana arcaica hanno seppellito i loro morti incidendo simboli sulle pareti delle caverne molto prima degli esseri umani moderni. L’esploratore e scienziato americano Lee Berger in Sud Africa ha affermato di aver trovato il luogo di sepoltura più antico conosciuto al mondo, contenente i resti di un lontano parente dell’uomo moderno dal cervello piccolo precedentemente ritenuto incapace di comportamenti complessi. Lo scienziato ha annunciato la scoperta di una specie non umana che utilizza simboli per contrassegnare i propri morti. Il ricercatore ha annunciato lunedì di avere prove che Homo Naledi, una specie con un cervello delle dimensioni di uno scimpanzé, seppellì i suoi morti e dipinse simboli sulle pareti delle tombe tra il 200.000 e il 300.000 a.C. I ricercatori hanno affermato di aver trovato la scoperta sepolta a circa 30 metri sotto terra in un sistema di grotte nella Culla dell’Umanità, un sito del patrimonio mondiale dell’UNESCO vicino a Johannesburg. “Queste sono le sepolture più antiche mai registrate nel record di ominidi, prima delle prove delle sepolture di Homo sapiens di almeno 100.000 anni”, hanno scritto gli scienziati in una serie di articoli prestampati, ancora da sottoporre a revisione paritaria, che saranno pubblicati a breve . I risultati mettono in dubbio la convenzionale riguardo all’evoluzione umana, secondo la quale la crescita di cervelli più grandi ha consentito lo svolgimento di attività complesse come ad esempio seppellire i morti. Le sepolture più antiche rinvenute in precedenza, trovate in Medio Oriente e in Africa, contenevano i resti di Homo sapiens e avevano circa 100.000 anni. “Diremo al mondo che abbiamo scoperto una specie non umana, che possedeva il fuoco e lo controllava, ed è andato in spazi incredibilmente difficili da raggiungere, e ha seppellito i suoi morti in modo rituale, ancora e ancora e ancora Ancora. E mentre lo facevano, hanno scolpito dei simboli sul muro sopra di esso”, ha detto il paleontologo Lee Berger. Alcuni esperti, tuttavia, rimangono “scettici” sulla sua teoria e richiedono prove per convalidare le affermazioni di Berger. Nel 2013, Lee Berger ha scoperto il più ricco deposito di fossili di ominidi in Africa e ha presentato al mondo l’Homo Naledi. Homo naledi prende il nome dal sistema di grotte “Rising Star” dove sono state trovate le prime ossa. I buchi, che secondo i ricercatori le prove suggeriscono che siano stati deliberatamente scavati e poi riempiti per coprire i corpi, contengono almeno cinque individui. Anche lì sono state rinvenute le sepolture di forma ovale al centro dei nuovi studi durante gli scavi iniziati nel 2018. “Ciò significherebbe non solo che gli esseri umani non sono unici nello sviluppo di pratiche simboliche, ma potrebbero anche non aver inventato tali comportamenti”, ha detto Berger ad AFP in un’intervista. Il luogo di sepoltura non è l’unico segno che l’Homo naledi fosse capace di comportamenti emotivi e cognitivi complessi, incisioni con forme geometriche, sono state trovate anche sulle superfici apparentemente levigate di un pilastro della grotta nelle vicinanze. Fonte 播放变焦 放大正在播放的影像。 - 显示想要放大的影像,然后按按钮。 - 转动控制拨轮调整变焦倍数。 通过旋转控制转盘,可以在保持相同变焦倍数的状态下切换到上一张或下一张影像。 - 视图将放大拍摄期间相机对焦的影像部分。如果无法获取对焦位置信息,相机将放大影像的中心。 - 转动控制拨轮调整变焦倍数。 - 通过按控制拨轮的上/下/右/左侧选择想要放大的部分。 - 按MENU按钮或控制拨轮中央的以退出播放变焦。 提示 - 还可以用MENU放大正在播放的影像。 注意 - 无法放大动态影像。 Although a re-creation, City Tavern creates a more or less authentic atmosphere of an 18th century (high end) eating and drinking establishment. The award winning chef Walter Staib specializes in food inspired by 18th century examples.. Taverns played a central role in colonial life for men. They were social centers and and an important place to make deals and promote oneself in business. In a commercial and political center like Philadelphia, it’s almost impossible to overestimate their importance. Philadelphia was also cosmopolitan, and welcomed a constant flow of visitors and immigrants who would also use the taverns for the same information gathering purposes as well as lodging. Philadelphia boasted an unusually large number and variety of taverns – a fact commented on by many of the founding fathers when they visited here. Most taverns along the waterfront were small, inconspicuous, buildings like the Man Full of Trouble tavern on Spruce Street. They served neighborhoods like the waterfront and were a favored business operation among widows trying to provide for themselves. Some, like City Tavern, were much larger. As Philadelphia grew and prospered, its businessmen and other prominent citizens wanted a place to meet and entertain. A group of them got together and built the City Tavern in 1773, just in time for the
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نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران تهیه شده است که بتواند جهت عملیات اطفاء حریق در ساختمان های بلند استفاده کند. وی ادامه داد: امیدواریم در آینده نزدیک این نردبان ها تحویل داده شود تا مورد بهره برداری قرار گیرد. رییس کمیسیون سلامت شورای شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با تاکید بر اینکه «شهید» خوانده شدن جانباختگان اتفاق پلاسکو در حیطه اختیارات شورا و شهرداری نیست، گفت: ت وی تاکید کرد: امروز در شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران به علت تراکم جمعیت و وجود ساختمان بلند مرتبه، تجهیز شرکت آتش نشانی به نردبان های بلند یکی از ضروریات محسوب می شود و به علت تعداد حوادثی که به صورت طبیعی و انسانی در این شهر رخ می دهد باید شرکت آتش نشانی شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران کارا تر شود در همین لحاظ از نظر نیروی انسانی و تجهیزات مورد نیاز باید کارها موثر در دستور کار قرار می گرفت که خوشبختانه شورا و شهرداری پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران این موارد را در اولویت کاری خود قرار دادند به شکلی که در برنامه بودجه سال 97 ردیف های بودجه ای جهت کارا تر شدن شرکت آتش نشانی شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران درنظر گرفته شد. رییس کمیسیون سلامت شورای شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با تاکید بر همکاری شهردار و معاونین شهرداری پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در جهت کاراتر شدن شرکت آتش نشانی گفت: امیدواریم با تامین نیروی کاردان و متخصص و همچنین تجهیز شرکت آتش نشانی به امکانات مورد نیاز شاهد عملکرد بهتر این شرکت باشیم و طی عملکرد 4 ساله بتوانیم نیازهای شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در حوزه اطفاء حریق را تامین کنیم. وی در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود در خصوص تحقق وعده هایی که به خانواده های شهدای آتش نشان که جان خود را در اتفاق پلاسکو از دست داده بودند گفت: وعده هایی که داده شده است بود محقق و پرداخت های قابل توجهی به خانواده آتش نشانان صورت گرفته است. نوری در خصوص شهید خوانده شدن جانباختگان نیروهای شرکت آتش نشانی در اتفاق پلاسکو گفت: این عنوان در اختیار شورا نیست و بنیاد شهید باید تصمیم گیری نهایی انجام دهد؛ بنیاد تعاریفی دارد که اتفاقاتی همچون اتفاق پلاسکو را که حین خدمت رخ می دهد شهید محسوب نمی کند بلکه افرادی که در راه وطن مبارزه می کنند و می جنگند و کشته می شوند شهید محسوب می شوند. اتفاق پلاسکو بر اساس استانداردهای بنیاد شهید در این حیطه قرار نمی گیرد؛ البته شهرداری پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران تلاش های بسیاری را انجام داده تا بتواند جانباختگان این اتفاق را از مزایای شهید برخوردار کند ولی توجه داشته باشید که این عنوان در حیطه شهرداری و شورا قرار نمی گیرد. وی ادامه داد: این عنوان را بررسی کردم و از شهرداری و مسولان آتش نشانی پرسش کردم ولی تاکنون خانواده این افراد از حمایت ها، امکانات و کمک ها و تسهیلات در حوزه آنچه که در اختیار شهرداری و شورا بوده و تعهد شده، بهره مند شده است اند. رییس کمیسیون سلامت شورای شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با تاکید بر اینکه «شهید» خوانده شدن جانباختگان اتفاق پلاسکو در حیطه اختیارات شورا و شهرداری نیست، گفت: ت واژه های کلیدی: ایران | پلاسکو | تجهیزات | خانواده | شهرداری | آتش نشانی | شهدای پلاسکو | اخبار اجتماعی There is no universally recognised definition for the term "controversial weapon", which may encompass different types of weapons depending on the culture and type of entities defining it, whether international agencies, non-government organisations, financial organisations, companies, etc. The definition also varies across countries and even within Europe. For Thales, "controversial" weapons are weapons banned by current treaties recognised by France and the European Union. Thales thus does not design, manufacture or sell chemical or biological weapons, which are banned by the Geneva Conventions. Additionally, in accordance with the Ottawa Convention on anti-personnel landmines (1997) and the Oslo Convention on cluster munitions (2008), Thales does not design, manufacture or sell any of these weapons or their component parts. International treaties do not ban the use of white phosphorus in weapons. However, because of its characteristics and dangerous nature, white phosphorus is often categorised as a "controversial" weapon by NGOs and financial organisations. Currently, Thales only uses white phosphorus to make smoke projectiles designed to detonate on the ground. . Thales does not make incendiary weapons. However, for safety reasons and because of the controversy surrounding this highly flammable substance, Thales in 2018 launched an expansive research programme with the aim of developing a new generation of smoke rounds that do not use white phosphorus. Even before this research programme produces results, Thales has undertaken not to make or sell materials containing white phosphorus beyond the middle of 2022. For more information, please contact us. 原标题:揭晓CBA总决赛MVP前广厦联系!外援超小,与孙明辉一起攻打冠军 据多家媒体人士和经纪公司证实,前CBA总决赛MVP、超小外援达柳斯·亚当斯下赛季决心重返CBA。目前,多支球队已经联系亚当斯,包括广厦、山东、山西等球队。近日,亚当斯·耿波播放了自己带领新疆男篮在16-17赛季夺得总冠军和总决赛MVP的视频,并问球迷:“我今年要回CBA,猜猜是哪支球队?”消息人士获悉,亚当斯已与浙江广厦俱乐部达成初步协议,亚当斯将于下赛季加盟广厦参加CBA比赛! 亚当斯已经在CBA打了五个赛季,并为新疆和青岛的两队效力。他是CBA顶尖的小外援之一,几乎赢得了所有荣誉!1名CBA锦标赛和总决赛MVP,1名最佳国际球员,1名得分王,1名抢断手,1名全明星球员。在五个赛季里,亚当斯带领新疆和青岛队进入季后赛!特别是在青岛队期间,凭借青岛队的实力,进入季后赛并不容易,但亚当斯做到了。 本赛季,没有亚当斯,青岛队就没有资格进入季后赛。青岛队没有行使亚当斯续约的优先权,这意味着亚当斯可以自由加入其他球队。广厦在常规赛中获得亚军,在季后赛中进入决赛。由于胡、赵燕浩等队员受伤,被辽宁队横扫。胡已经是常规赛MVP和中国最好的大前锋;孙明辉是国家队的主力控球后卫,赵燕浩是超级第六人,朱现在也是一名很受欢迎的国家队球员。 有了广厦这样一支优秀的国内球队,如果我们能找到两名合适的外援,冠军就有机会了!当然,亚当斯已经33岁了。在过去的一年里,他没有参加职业联赛,他的状态也不得而知。此外,亚当斯是一个以进攻为主的小外援,他需要球的力量在他的手中。孙明辉现在手里也需要很多球的力量,这取决于亚当斯和孙明辉能产生什么化学反应。返回搜狐,查看更多 Lezioni apprese dal lutto e di essere costretti a rallentare versare giù che girare uscire dall " armadio a caldo gay anziani essere Buckeye State-sol-vero per questa stagione della nostra vita non vogliamo soddisfare di nuovo nella nostra vecchia vita post questo Coronavirus malarkey Alcuni storici hanno suggerito che i semi nella discarica di vitamina A dovevano rappresentare le classi di quaternità della società medievale. Coppe e calici (moderno carattere Nero Maria ) presa di potere stava per il clero; spade (picche) per la nobiltà o l'esercito; monete (diamanti) per i mercanti; e manganelli (club) per i contadini. Ma la disparità di pips da un colpo verso il basso per il prossimo resiste tanto Pat classificazione. Campane, per il modello, sono stati trovati nelle prime fasi tedesco " gioco di carte di ricerca.,"Questi pips sarebbero stati un più cercando sul simbolo della nobiltà tedesca di picche, perché le campane erano spesso attaccati alle Gole di un falco numero atomico 49 falconeria,uno sport trattenuto per più vecchio gay caldo della Renania. Diamanti, contrasto passato, avrebbe potuto rappresentare l'ormeggio superiore classificare in ponti francesi, pietre arsenico pavimentazione utilizzati nei presbiteri delle chiese erano diamante battuto, e così tante pietre evidenti le Tombe dei morti aristocratici. Yemen'deki Husi militanları, BM'nin ateşkes çağrısına olumlu yanıt verdi. Husiler dün açıklama yaparak, Suudi Arabistan'ın öncülüğündeki koalisyon güçleri ve Yemen ordusuna insansız uçakla saldırı düzenlemeyi şartlı şekilde durdurabileceğini ve kapsamlı ateşkes uygulayabileceğini duyurdu. Husilerin sözcüsü Yahya Seri dün Sana'da düzenlediği basın toplantısında, “Çok uluslu koalisyon güçleri ve Yemen ordusunun saldırıları durdurmaları halinde biz de tüm meşru askeri harekâtlarımızı durduracağız.” dedi. 10 Ocak günü Yemen ordusuna yönelik insansız uçakla gerçekleştirilen saldırıya değinen Seri, bunun koalisyon güçlerinin askeri işgali ve ambargosuna yönelik bir cevap olduğunu dile getirdi. Söz konusu saldırıda Yemen hükümet ordusundan 6 askerin öldüğü bildirildi. Dünyanın En İyi Doktorları: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Bulunuyorlar Dünyada en iyi doktorlar hangi ülkede? Bu sorunun cevabı, birçok faktöre bağlıdır. Ancak, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin dünyanın en iyi doktorlarına ev sahipliği yaptığı söylenebilir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, tıp alanında önde gelen üniversiteleri, araştırma merkezleri ve sağlık kurumlarıyla tanınır. Bu nedenle, dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen hastalar, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde tedavi olmayı tercih etmektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki doktorların kalitesi, eğitim ve deneyimleriyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Amerikan tıp fakülteleri, dünyanın en iyi eğitim programlarına sahiptir. Öğrenciler, geniş bir bilgi ve beceri yelpazesine sahip olmak için yoğun bir eğitimden geçerler. Ayrıca, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki doktorlar, sürekli olarak mesleki gelişimlerini sürdürmek için yenilikçi teknolojileri ve tedavi yöntemlerini takip etmektedirler. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bulunan araştırma merkezleri, tıp alanında yapılan son gelişmeleri takip etmek ve yeni tedavi yöntemleri geliştirmek için önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu merkezlerde çalışan doktorlar, hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavisinde en son teknolojileri kullanarak hastalarına en iyi hizmeti sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki doktorlar, uluslararası tıp topluluğuyla sıkı bir şekilde bağlantılıdır ve bilgi paylaşımı için düzenli olarak konferanslara katılmaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bulunan sağlık kurumları, hastaların ihtiyaçlarına uygun tedavi seçenekleri sunmaktadır. Özel hastaneler, klinikler ve araştırma merkezleri, çeşitli tıbbi uzmanlık alanlarında uzmanlaşmış doktorlara sahiptir. Bu uzmanlar, hastaların teşhis ve tedavi süreçlerinde en iyi sonuçları elde etmek için birlikte çalışmaktadır. Ayrıca, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki sağlık kurumları, hasta güvenliği ve kalite standartlarına büyük önem vermektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bulunan doktorlar, hasta odaklı bir yaklaşım benimsemektedir. Hastaların ihtiyaçlarını anlamak ve onlara en iyi tedaviyi sunmak için zaman ayırırlar. Ayrıca, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki doktorlar, hasta iletişimi konusunda da uzmandır. Hastaların tedavi sürecini anlamalarını sağlamak ve endişelerini gidermek için açık ve anlaşılır bir şekilde bilgi verirler. Sonuç olarak, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, dünyanın en iyi doktorlarına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Amerikan tıp fakülteleri, araştırma merkezleri ve sağlık kurumları, doktorların eğitim ve deneyimlerini sürekli olarak geliştirmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki doktorlar, hastaların ihtiyaçlarına uygun tedavi seçenekleri sunmak için birlikte çalışmaktadır. Bu nedenle, dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen hastalar, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde tedavi olmayı tercih etmektedir. Avrupa’nın En İyi Doktorları: İsviçre’de Yetişiyorlar Dünyada en iyi doktorlar hangi ülkede? Bu sorunun cevabı oldukça karmaşık olabilir, çünkü birçok faktör bu değerlendirmeyi etkileyebilir. Ancak, Avrupa’nın en iyi doktorlarının İsviçre’de yetiştiği söylenebilir. İsviçre’nin sağlık sistemi ve eğitim standartları, bu ülkenin tıp alanında dünya çapında bir üne sahip olmasını sağlamıştır. İsviçre’nin sağlık sistemi, diğer ülkelerin çoğundan farklıdır. Ülkenin sağlık hizmetleri, kamu ve özel sektör arasında dengeli bir şekilde dağıtılmıştır. Bu da, hastaların geniş bir sağlık hizmeti yelpazesine erişebilmelerini sağlar. İsviçre’deki hastaneler, son teknoloji ekipmanlarla donatılmıştır ve doktorlar, en son tıbbi gelişmeleri takip etmek için sürekli olarak eğitim alırlar. İsviçre’deki doktorların eğitimi de dünya standartlarına uygun olarak gerçekleşir. İsviçre’de tıp eğitimi almak isteyen öğrenciler, oldukça rekabetçi bir süreçten geçmek zorundadır. Sadece en yetenekli ve motive öğrenciler, tıp fakültelerine kabul edilir. Bu da, İsviçre’deki doktorların kalitesini artırır. İsviçre’deki doktorlar, genellikle uzmanlık alanlarında uzmanlaşmışlardır. Bu da, hastaların daha spesifik sağlık sorunlarına odaklanan uzmanlardan hizmet almasını sağlar. İsviçre’deki doktorlar, genellikle uluslararası alanda tanınan ve saygı duyulan uzmanlardır. Bu da, İsviçre’yi tıbbi turizm için popüler bir destinasyon haline getirir. İsviçre’deki doktorların başarısının bir diğer nedeni ise araştırma ve inovasyona verdikleri önemdir. İsviçre, tıp alanında yapılan araştırmalar ve yenilikler konusunda öncü bir ülkedir. İsviçre’deki doktorlar, sürekli olarak yeni tedavi yöntemleri ve ilaçlar üzerinde çalışır ve bu sayede hastalarına en iyi tedavi seçeneklerini sunarlar. Sonuç olarak, Avrupa’nın en iyi doktorlarının İsviçre’de yetiştiği söylenebilir. İsviçre’nin sağlık sistemi ve eğitim standartları, bu ülkenin tıp alanında dünya çapında bir üne sahip olmasını sağlamıştır. İsviçre’deki doktorlar, genellikle uzmanlık alanlarında uzmanlaşmışlardır ve sürekli olarak araştırma ve inovasyon yaparlar. Bu da, İsviçre’yi tıbbi turizm için popüler bir destinasyon haline getirir. İsviçre’deki doktorlar, hastalarına en iyi sağlık hizmetini sunmak için son teknoloji ekipmanlarla donatılmış hastanelerde çalışırlar. Asya’nın En İyi Doktorları: Japonya’da Görev Yapıyorlar Dünyada en iyi doktorlar hangi ülkede? Bu sorunun cevabı oldukça karmaşık olabilir, çünkü birçok faktör bu değerlendirmeyi etkileyebilir. Ancak, Asya’nın en iyi doktorlarının Japonya’da görev yaptığı söylenebilir. Japonya, sağlık hizmetleri konusunda dünya çapında bir üne sahiptir ve bu ün, ülkedeki doktorların kalitesi ve yetenekleriyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Japonya’da doktor olmak için oldukça zorlu bir süreç vardır. Ülkede tıp eğitimi almak isteyen öğrenciler, son derece rekabetçi bir sınav olan “Tıp Fakültesi Giriş Sınavı” na tabi tutulurlar. Bu sınav, yalnızca en yetenekli ve en motive adayların tıp fakültesine kabul edilmesini sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, Japonya’daki doktorlar, eğitim ve yetenek açısından oldukça seçkin bir gruptur. Japonya’da doktorlar, tıp eğitimlerini tamamladıktan sonra da sürekli olarak kendilerini geliştirmek zorundadırlar. Ülkede, doktorların belirli bir süre boyunca yeniden sertifikasyon alması
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social norms that put them at risk - Organize discussions about sensitive and taboo issues and develop materials to help facilitate discussions. - Co-host seminars with medical and/or law schools. - Incorporate HIV/AIDS materials into courses. - Show films or hold a film festival and discussion about films that deal with HIV/AIDS, such as the following: "And the Band Played On" (PG-13) "It's My Party" (R) "A Mother's Prayer" (PG-13) "Peter's Friends" (R) "Boys on the Side" (R) "Common Threads" (NR) "Longtime Companion" (R) In Your Faith Community In your faith community encourage long-term commitment to HIV/AIDS. - Present the Interfaith Declaration to your church council. Propose that your church community make a similar declaration. - Participate in or establish a collaboration with interfaith observances of World AIDS Day in your community. - Hold a candlelight service of remembrance for those affected by HIV/AIDS; contact your local AIDS ministry program and coordinate with them. - Join with other congregations and ring your steeple bell 19 times at 2:00 pm on December 1 to signify the 19 years of the epidemic. [For more details, contact the AIDS National Interfaith Network, (202) 842-0010.] - Check the partial listing of national interfaith contacts in Faith Communities & HIV/AIDS fact sheet for materials and ideas for collaborations. - Encourage your religious leaders to speak about HIV/AIDS in sermons, and invite an individual living with HIV/AIDS to share his or her story. - Observe a moment of silence during services for those who have died - Contact the national office of your religious affiliation or organization to ask for information regarding HIV/AIDS programs and policies. - Start an AIDS ministry within your congregation or with others in - Start a service program: Members of your congregation can work with a local AIDS group to provide meals, transportation, shelter, companionship or other services to people living with HIV/AIDS. - Ask associations of people living with HIV/AIDS to talk with young people about their experience with HIV. |Dim the Lights Motivate others to join the White House in dimming building lights as a visual demonstration of a national commitment to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS. Traditionally, the White House dims its lights from 7:45 pm to 8:00 pm on December 1st. Governments should participate in World AIDS Day. Effective HIV prevention programs can benefit from high-level political commitment. - Provide your community with statistics on HIV infection rates in your area, and use these numbers as a call to action. (Contact your health department. See State & Territorial Contacts) - Hold meetings with district leaders to brief them on the World AIDS Day theme, AIDS -- End the Silence. Listen, Learn, Live! Discuss how to work with children and young people. - Sponsor a World AIDS Day information session to discuss HIV prevention, education and treatment needs in your community. Personally invite student groups and various community organizations. - Develop policies that address unmet needs, especially those of traditionally underserved populations, including African-Americans, Hispanic/Latinos, Native Americans, young people, men who have sex with men, injection drug users, rural communities, women, the homeless and the incarcerated. - Adopt a proclamation (see Sample Proclamation) urging citizens to take part in World AIDS Day activities and observances. - Encourage your communities to join the White House in dimming their lights as a visual demonstration expressing national and worldwide commitment to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS. - Prepare a press package describing World AIDS Day events locally and in your state, the US and the world. - Observe World AIDS Day by sponsoring a tree planting ceremony. - Advocate for local, state and national policies that promote the rights of all people, including young people, who are living with, affected or orphaned by HIV/AIDS. - Encourage youth groups to hold a workshop for government officials on the utility and effectiveness of youth participation. - Review current policies to ensure that they are youth-oriented and that they reduce children and young people's vulnerability to HIV by protecting their rights. In Health Care Settings In health care settings, the campaign against HIV/AIDS should continue not only on World AIDS Day, but throughout the entire year. - Organize training sessions with employees and health professionals on such topics as dealing with AIDS issues and communicating with patients. - Distribute free condoms to patients making office visits. - Develop a questionnaire for taking an HIV risk history. - Copy, display and distribute reading material and fact sheets about AIDS in the office on a regular basis. - Offer routine HIV prevention and free testing services on World AIDS Day. - Organize workshops and assemblies on HIV/AIDS at local schools to educate students and teachers. - Contact AIDS service organizations serving various ethnic and racial groups and ask that they make a presentation to your staff regarding cultural competence and sensitivity about HIV. - Mobilize the communication department in your institution to develop World AIDS Day messages to be distributed throughout the institution and surrounding communities. - Encourage local health centers to set aside special times to provide health services to young people. - Have trained peer counselors serve as links between young clients and health care personnel. - In existing clinics and schools, design a specific area where young people can confidentially obtain condoms and information about HIV and other STDs. At work, launch a Business Responds to AIDS program or a Labor Responds to AIDS program. Obtain information from the CDC National Prevention Information Network, 800-458-5231, or other workplace material from the National AIDS Fund Workplace Resource Center, (202) 408-4848. - Ask your employer to establish December 1 as a day to address the issues of HIV/AIDS at your workplace. - Educate employees on the protection of people with HIV/AIDS and on non-discrimination laws. - Initiate a program to have World AIDS Day messages inserted in paycheck envelopes and printed on bags and packaging materials. - Form a team at your workplace to raise money and support for a local AIDS Walk. - Plan a training session or a brown bag lunch on HIV/AIDS discrimination, myths and stereotypes. Important Skills in a World with HIV/AIDS Learn to make sound decisions about relationships and sex and to stand up for those decisions. Learn to deal with pressures for unwanted sex or drugs. Learn to recognize a risky situation. Learn how and where to ask for support. Learn to negotiate for postponed or protected sex. Learn to show compassion and solidarity toward people with HIV/AIDS. Learn more about the needs of people with AIDS and their families. Back | Next Table of Contents Kronik kalça ağrısı, çoğu insan için yaşam kalitesini ciddi şekilde etkileyen bir durumdur. Dinlenmeyle geçmeyen bu ağrı, hayatınızın her alanına müdahale edebilir. Bu makalede, kronik kalça ağrısının nedenleri, semptomları ve tedavi yöntemleri ele alınacaktır. Kalça ağrısı, kalça ekleminin çevresinde yer alan kemiklerde ya da yumuşak dokularda hasar oluştuğunda meydana gelir. Bu durumun birçok nedeni olabilir. Artrit, kas yaralanmaları, sinir sıkışması ve kemik enfeksiyonları da kronik kalça ağrısına neden olan faktörler arasındadır. Kalça ağrısının semptomları genellikle bükme veya yürüme gibi basit hareketlerle bile şiddetlenebilir. Ayrıca uyuşukluk, ödem veya kızarıklık gibi semptomlar da meydana gelebilir. Kalça ağrısı tedavisi, ağrının nedenine bağlıdır. İstirahat, fizik tedavi, ilaçlar ve cerrahi tedavi kronik kalça ağrısının tedavisinde kullanılabilecek yöntemler arasındadır. İlaçlar arasında genellikle ağrı kesiciler, anti-enflamatuar ilaçlar, kas gevşetici ilaçlar ve kortikosteroidler bulunur. Cerrahi müdahaleye ihtiyaç duyan kronik kalça ağrılı hastalar genellikle kalça protezi ameliyatı seçeneğiyle tedavi edilir. Kalça ağrısının kesin nedenini belirlemek için mutlaka bir doktorla görüşmek gereklidir. Tedavinin başarılı olabilmesi için doğru tanı ve uygun tedavi yöntemi seçimi oldukça önemlidir. Kalça Ağrısı Nedir? Kalça ağrısı, kalça ekleminin çevresindeki yumuşak dokuların veya kemiklerin hasar görmesiyle oluşan bir durumdur. Bu hasar, kalçadaki kemikler, tendonlar, kaslar, bağlar veya diğer yumuşak dokularla ilgili olabilir. Kalça ağrısı, çeşitli faktörlerden kaynaklanabilir, örneğin yaşlanma, travma, tekrarlayan stres, aşırı zorlama veya diğer sağlık sorunları. Kalça ağrısı, bazen sadece ağrı olarak hissedilirken, bazı durumlarda hareket kısıtlılığına ve güç kaybına neden olabilir. Kalça Ağrısının Nedenleri Kalça ağrısı, nedenleri çok çeşitli olan bir rahatsızlıktır. Artrit, kalça bölgesindeki kemiklerin ve yumuşak dokuların hasarı, kas yaralanmaları, sinir sıkışması ve kemik enfeksiyonları, bu ağrının yaygın nedenleridir. - Artrit değişik türleri, kalça ağrısına neden olabilir. Bunlar arasında osteoartrit, romatoid artrit, ankilozan spondilit ve psöriatik artrit bulunur. - Kalça bölgesindeki kaslarda herhangi bir yaralanma, bölgenin çok ağrılı ve rahatsız edici olmasına neden olabilir. Kas zorlanması, kas yırtılması veya kas spazmları, bu yaralanmaların yaygın nedenleridir. - Siyatik sinir, kalça bölgesindeki sinir sıkışmasının en sık nedenlerindendir. Kalça ağrısı, genellikle uyuşukluk, ödem veya kızarıklık gibi semptomlarla birlikte olur. - Kemik enfeksiyonları, osteomiyelit gibi kalıcı ve ciddi bir hastalıkla sonuçlanabilir. Bu enfeksiyonlar, kalça ağrısına, kas zayıflamasına ve hareket sınırlamalarına neden olur. Artrit Kalça ağrısı, en yaygın nedenlerinden biri olan osteoartrit ile başlayabilir. Bu durum, yıllar içinde eklemdeki kıkırdakta yavaş yavaş hasar oluşması sonucu ilerler. Romatoid artrit de başka bir artrit türüdür. Eklem zarının iltihaplanması sonucu kalça ekleminde ağrıya neden olur. Ankilozan spondilit ise avuç içi boyunca veya kalça eklemlerinde inflamasyon yaratan bir durumdur. Psöriatik artrit ise bir cilt hastalığı olan sedefin eklem ağrılarına neden olan formudur. Artritin tedavisi, öncelikle semptomların şiddetini azaltmaya odaklanır. Anti-enflamatuar ilaçlar, fizik tedavi ve kalça koruyucu cihazlar bu amaçla kullanılabilir. Kas Yaralanmaları Kalça bölgesindeki kas yaralanmaları oldukça yaygındır. Bu yaralanmalar, kas spazmlarına, kas zorlanmasına veya kas yırtılmasına neden olabilir. Kas yaralanmaları, genellikle aşırı egzersiz veya ani bir hareketle meydana gelir. Ağrı, şişlik ve kızarıklık, yaralanmadan hemen sonra ortaya çıkar. Tedavi yöntemleri arasında buz uygulama, istirahat, ardından hafif egzersiz ve fizyoterapi yer alır. Kas yaralanmalarının tekrarlanmasını önlemek için, egzersiz öncesi ısınma rutinleri ve doğru egzersiz teknikleri uygulanmalıdır. Sinir Sıkışması Kalça ağrısının sinir sıkışması gibi nedenleri de olabilir. Siyatik sinir, kalça bölgesindeki sıkışmaların en yaygın nedenidir. Bu durumda, bel ağrısı ile birlikte bacakta şiddetli ağrı, uyuşukluk, karıncalanma ve hatta güçsüzlük hissedilebilir. Fizik tedavi, ilaçlar ve bazı durumlarda cerrahi, sinir sıkışması nedeniyle oluşan kalça ağrısı için tedavi yöntemleri arasındadır. Kalça Ağrısının Semptomları Kalça ağrısı, günlük yaşamı olumsuz etkileyebilen bir durumdur. Hareket ettikçe şiddetlenebilir ve genellikle sabit bir pozisyonda oturduktan sonra ağrı hissedilir. Kalça bölgesinde ağrının yanı sıra, uyuşukluk, ödem ve kızarıklık da semptomlar arasında yer alır. Ayrıca, ağrının yanı sıra kalça bölgesinde hassasiyet de hissedilebilir. Bu semptomlarla birlikte kalça ağrısı uzun süre devam ediyorsa bir uzmana başvurmak gerekebilir. Kalça Ağrısının Tedavisi Kalça ağrısının tedavisi, ağrının nedenine bağlıdır. Eğer ağrı hafifse, istirahat etmek yeterli olabilir. Kalça bölgesine herhangi bir baskı uygulamayacak bir pozisyonda yatmak veya oturmak, ağrıyı hafifletmek için önemlidir. Fizik tedavi, kasları ve eklemleri daha esnek hale getirip kalça bölgesini güçlendirmeye yardımcı olabilir. İlaçlar, ağrı kesiciler, anti-enflamatuar ilaçlar, kas gevşetici ilaçlar ve kortikosteroidler gibi bir dizi ilaç ağrıyı hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Kronik kalça ağrısı olan bazı kişiler cerrahiye ihtiyaç duyabilir, kalça protezi bu kişiler için bir seçenek olabilir. İstirahat Kalça ağrısı çeken kişiler için, ağrının hafifletilmesi için istirahat önemlidir. Bu, vücut ağırlığını kalça bölgesine uygulamayacak bir pozisyon almak anlamına gelir. İdeal olarak, sırt üstü yatmak veya yüzükoyun yatmak yerine yan yatmak önerilir. Yatarken, bacaklar düz veya hafifçe bükülmüş pozisyonda olabilir. Fizik Tedavi Kalça ağrısı tedavisinde, fizik tedavi önemli bir rol oynar. Tedavi sürecinde, fizyoterapistler, kalça kaslarını ve eklemlerini güçlendirici egzersizler ve terapiler uygularlar. Bu terapiler, kasları ve eklemleri daha esnek hale getirir ve kan dolaşımını artırarak ağrıyı azaltır. Egzersizler, kişinin yaşına, sağlık durumuna ve acı düzeyine göre planlanır. Hastanın durumuna göre, fizyoterapistler, ağrıyı yatıştırmak için sıcak uygulamaları, buz torbalarını ve elektroterapiyi kullanabilirler. Ayrıca, fizik tedavi teknikleri arasında masaj, manuel terapi, akupunktur ve yoga da yer alabilir. Bu teknikler, kalça bölgesindeki kasları gevşetmeye ve ağrıyı azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir. Fizik tedavi, kalça ağrısının tedavisi için popüler bir yöntemdir ve aynı zamanda kalça protezi sonrası rehabilite amacıyla da uygulanabilir. İlaçlar Kalça ağrısı için farklı türde ilaçlar kullanılabilir. Ağrı kesiciler, yüksek dozlarda kullanımı sorunlu olsa da, acil durumlarda kullanılabilir. Anti-inflamatuar ilaçlar, kalça etrafındaki iltihapları önleyebilir ve ağrıyı azaltabilir. Kas gevşetici ilaçlar, kas spazmlarından kaynaklanan ağrıları hafifletmek için kullanılabilir. Kortikosteroid ilaçları, eklemin çevresindeki iltihaplanmayı azaltabilir ve ağrıyı hafifletebilir. Cerrahi Kronik kalça ağrısı, tedavi edilmediği takdirde kişinin yaşam kalitesini ciddi şekilde etkileyebilir. Bu nedenle, cerrahi müdahale bazı kişiler için gereklidir. Kalça protezi, bu kişiler için bir seçenek olabilir. Bu cerrahi işlem, hasarlı veya yıpranmış kalça eklemini değiştirmek için yapılır. Protez, genellikle metal, plastik veya seramikten yapılmış özel bir cihazdır. Ameliyattan sonra fizik tedavi tedavisi önerilir. İyileşme süreci her hastada farklı olmakla birlikte, genellikle birkaç ay sürer. This presentation is a longer version of the one prepared for a presentation at the Swedish Agency of Economic Growth. Below is the presentation from Anders Höglund, the originator of the concept of flexible emission fees. Anders introduced the background to the concept. The video above explains the Foundation’s emissions fee mechanism in more practical terms with an example of application to phosphorous conservation. For a more detailed explanation, see our White Paper. Natural Step founder, Karl-Henrik Robért, shared his perspective on the need to view sustainability from a long-term perspective, to work cross-discipline and in a unified framework. He states: “flexible fees offers an elegant pragmatic means for policy making to support strategic sustainable development”. he last presentation came from Arno Rosemarin PhD, a Senior Research Fellow at Stockholm Environment Institute. Dr Rosemarin was invited due to his extensive research into the challenge of phosphorous. “The strength of flexible fees is that the small consumer that goes green can be rewarded. With today’s fee system eg for fuels, water and electricity, efficient end-users get no rewards and only make it cheaper for the larger consumers. Phosphorus-use efficiency is something that needs drast
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phone. Out of the box it can run a simple GUI OS and a handful of games, but it’s really designed to be customized for whatever pocketable computing needs you might have. Jingxizhang has posted a project and code on the STM32 Primer website which shows how they turned the device into a pocket sized ECG. This project is for detecting human ECG (Electrocardiogram, or EKG). A tiny amplifier is embedded (<1mA). The on-chip Timer, ADC and DMA (double buffering) are used for getting ECG data. An IIR filter and hardware LCD scrolling are used for ECG rendering. User can simply touch the Primer by 2 hands, his/her ECG trace is scrolling alive on the LCD screen. The instant heart rate is displayed with beep sound and LED flashing. The device also delivers and displays the ECG on a PC through the USB cable. Two copper foils were added to each side of the STM32 which act as the ECG electrodes. The user simply has to place both their thumbs on the foils to see a scrolling trace of their heartbeat on the LCD, and a beep sound that coincides with each pulse. İlk incelememden tüm sevgili okurlara merhaba! Sitede inceleme yapmıyor-dum fakat Kamelyalı Kadın beni öylesine etkiledi ki siz sevgili okurlarla paylaşmadan edemeyeceğim. Yazar kitaptaki olayları değiştirmeden, kendisine anlatıldığı ve okuduğu gibi aktarmış. Ve yaşanmış bir aşk hikayesi. Akıcı bir dille, bir sonraki bölümde ne olacağının merağıyla okumaya devam ettim. Keşke yapmasaydı, veya tam zıttı keşke yapsalardı dediğim çok şey oldu. Sonunun biraz sonra anlatacağım şekilde bitmesi beni gerçekten derinden etkiledi. Başlamadan önce, elbette spoiler içerdiğini (yüksek dozda) belirtmek isterim. Olaylar şu şeklide başlamakta: 1847 yılının Mart ayında Lafitte Sokağı'nda bir afiş okuyor yazarımız. Bu afiş ölen kişi ardından evindeki eşyaların satışı üzerine olmakla birlikte ölen kişinin ismi belirtilmiyor. Meraklı yazarımız bu satışı kaçırmayacağını bir şey almasa dahi orada bulunacağını belirtiyor, satış günü orada bulunuyor ve etrafı incelemeye koyulduğunda ölen kişinin bir ''metres'' olduğunu anlıyor. Bekçiye ölen kişinin ismini soruyor ve ''Marguerite Gautier'' cevabını alıyor. Marguerite'i ismen tanıyan yazarımızın görmüşlüğü de var. Ona ''Kamelyalı Kadın'' denmesinin sebebi ise tiyatro veya balolarda yanından hiçbir zaman ayırmadığı, ayın yirmi beş günü beyaz kamelyaları, diğer yirmi beş günü ise kırmızı kamelyaları. (Renk çeşitliliği hiçbir zaman öğrenilememiş.) Marguerite'in çok borcu olduğundan evindeki tüm eşyalarına haciz konuyor ve bu yüzden bu satış yapılıyor. Marguerite; herkesin sahip olmak isteyeceği güzellikle, onunla birlikte olanların övgü duyduğu bir fahişe. (Fahişe diyorum fakat ilerleyen satırlarda onun diğer fahişelerden çok ayrı bir yönünün olduğunu anlayacaksınız.) Bir kitap satışa sunuluyor, adı: Manon Lescaut. Yazarımız bu kitabı satın alıyor. Kitabın önsözünde ''Manon'dan Merguerite'e, Alçakgönüllülük. -Armand Duval'', yazıyor. Satış tamamlandıktan sonra yazarımızın kapısına Armand geliyor ve görüşmek istiyor. Görüşmede Armand, kitabı kendisine vermesini ve karşılığında ne olursa olsun yapacağını söylüyor, yazar kitabı hiçbir karşılık beklemeden veriyor ve küçük bir araştırma yapıyor, Armand ile Marguerite'in aşkını ve ayrıca Marguerite'e Dük adında bir adamın baktığını(geçimini için sağladığı paradan bahsediyorum) bu ihtiyar Marguerite'i ölen kızına benzettiğinden onunla birlikte olduğunu, bir de Kont adında aşığının olduğunu öğreniyor. Olayın iç yüzünü öylesine merak ediyor ki, Armand ile görüşmek ve öğrenmek istiyor. (Ki bende kalbim ağzımda okuyordum bu kısımları.) Armand, Marguerite'in kız kardeşinden vekalet alıyor ve mezarını nakletmek istiyor. Armand ile yazar görüştüğünde, kendisi ile gelmesini istiyor ve birlikte gidiyorlar. Armand terk edip gittiği bu kadının ölmüş olduğuna toprağın altındaki bedenini gördüğünde inanıyor. Eve döndüklerinde kendine gelen Armand, Marguerite ile olan aşkını tam anlamı ile anlatmaya başlıyor. Onu ilk görüşünde aşık olan Armand, sadece ismini öğrenebiliyor ve bir daha göremeyeceğini düşünürken, birkaç akşam sonra bir baloda görüyor ve yanındaki arkadaşına bu güzel kızın kim olduğunu sorup onunla tanışmak istediğini söylüyor. Arkadaşı ona bir fahişe olduğunu hissettiriyor ve Armand bu duruma üzülüp, onun sevgisini hak edip etmeyeceğini sorguluyor kendine. Locaya giriyorlar ve Marguerite, Armand ile pek ilgilenmiyor. Armand kendini bir şekilde gülünç duruma düşürüyor ve locadan ayrılıyor. Armand başka bir zaman locada Margueriter'in komşusu ile tanışıyor (Prudence) ve Marguerite'in evinde onunla tanışması için yardımcı olmasını rica ediyor. Marguerite'in evine ilk defa gelen ve onunla daha yakından tanışma fırsatı yakalayan Armand aşkını Marguerite'e ilk defa şöyle bir olayda söyler: Marguerite daha önce de verem olmuştur. Evindeki gece öksürük krizi tutar ve Marguerite odasına geçip (loş ışıklı bir oda ve etrafta yalnızca yatağı ve bir kap görünmekte) sakinleşmeye çalışırken Armand da peşinden girer ve bir kaba kan tükürdüğünü görür. Kabın içerisi kandan kırmızı bir ebru gibidir. Orada onu ilk gördüğünden beri aşık olduğunu birlikte olmak istediğini söyler. Marguerite ise ona hayatındaki hiçbir şeyi sorgulamadan, bütün isteklerini yapabileceğine dair söz verirse ona bir şans verebileceğini söyler. Böylece büyük aşk başlar. Armand elinde olmadan Marguerite'in hayatına karışır, çeşitli kıskançlık krizleri geçirir. Hayatında kimsenin olması gerekmediğine onu kendi geliri ile bakabileceğini söyler. Bunu kabul etmeyen Marguerite daha sonralarda Armand'a olan aşkından; sefahat düşkünlüğünden, arabasından, mücevherlerinden, kaşmir şallarından ... vazgeçer. Borçlarını ödeyen ve geçimini sağlayan yaşlı Dük ve Marguerite'in aşığı Kont'u da hayatından çıkarır. Armand ile Bougival'e yerleşirler ve herkesten uzak aşklarını burada yaşarlar. Artık ikisi için de hiçbir şey eskisi gibi değildir. Babası Mösyö Duval'i çok ihmal eden Armand babasının onu çağırması üzerine Paris'e geri döner ve Marguerite'e en kısa zamanda döneceğini söyleyip vedalaşırlar. Mösyö Duval oğlunun bir fahişe ile yaşadığını öğrenmiştir ve oğlu ile konuşup, daha genç olduğunu böyle bir olayın duyulmasından ailesine gelecek olan zararı ve bu ilişkiyi bitirmesi gerektiğini söyler. Armand kabul etmez ve Bougival'e geri döner. Babası bununla yetinmez ve akşam yemeğine bekler onu. Yemekte de ikna edemez oğlunu ve gitmesini söyler. Armand Bougival'e geri döndüğünde Marguerite'i evde bulamaz. Paris'e gittiğini öğrenir. Peşinden Paris'e gider fakat evinde de bulamaz onu. Komşusu'na (Prudence) gider. Uşağı evde olmadığını ve ona gelen bir mektubu bile henüz vermediğini söyler. Mektubun üzerinde ''Mösyö Duval'e vermek üzere Madam Duvernoy'a yazar. Mektup Armand'a geldiğinden alır ve okumaya başlar. Mektubun bir kısmını paylaşmak isterim çünkü ben okduğum anda kesinlikle babasının isteği üzerine yazılmış olabilir mi? Marguerite'in bu ani terk edişi kesinlikle bu yüzden diye düşünmüştüm okuduğumda. ''Bu mektubu okuduğunuz sırada Armand, çoktan başka bir erkeğin sevgilisi olmuş olacağım. Babanızın yanına dönün dostum... '' Armand gözyaşlarına boğulur ve bu ani terk edişi anlayamaz. Babası ne derse kabul eder ve yolculuğa çıkarlar. 1 ay üzerine Armand, Paris'e geri döner ve Marguerite ile karşılaşır. Onu eskisi gibi bulur ve mutlu görünmesi canını çok yakar. Özgüvenin ve aşkının aşağılandığını düşünür ve intikam almak ister. Marguerite'in yanında Olympe adında bir fahişe görür ve onunla sevgili olur. Zavallı Marguerite tekrar hastalanmıştır, bedenen yaşadığı rahatsızlığa bir de ruhsal bu çökündü eklenir. Komşusu Armand ile konuşur ve hala onu sevdiğini yaptıkları ile ona acı çektirmekten başka bir şey yapmadığını söyler. Onu hasta yatağında ziyaret etmesini rica eder. Armand, aşığı Kont ile karşılaşmak istemediğini ve Marguerite'in ona gelmesini söyler. Bu görüşmede Marguerite nedenlerini sonradan öğreneceğini ve affetmesi için nedenlerin bulunduğunu söyler. Tekrar birlikte olurlar. Sabahında yalnız uyanan Armand Marguerite'e gider fakat bekçi içeri alamayacağını içeride Kont'un olduğunu söyler. Öfkeden deliye dönen Armand, beş yüz frank ile şu notu Marguerite'e gönderir: ''Bu sabah öylesine çabuk gittiniz ki, ücretinizi vermeyi unutmuşum. İşte gecenizin bedeli.'' (Ben bu iğrenç yazıyı okuduğumda zavallı Marguerite'i düşündüm de ne denli yaralanmıştır, neler hissetmiştir tasavvur edemedim. Ve Armand'a büyük bir öfke duydum.) Parayı bir zarf içerisinde geri gönderen Marguerite İngiltere'ye gider. Paris'te bir bağlantısı kalmadığını düşünen Armand, arkadaşları ile uzun bir yolculuğa çıkar. Yolculukta Marguerite'in hasta olduğu haberini alır fakat geri dönemeden zavallı Marguerite acılar içerisinde Armand'ın adını sayıklayarak ölür. Marguerite hasta yatağında, ölümünden sonra Armand'a verilmesi için mektuplar bırakır. Bu mektuplarda Armand'ı şu sebeple terk edişini belirtir: Babası Armand'ı bırakması için ona yalvarır. Armand'ın kız kardeşinin yakın zamanda saygın bir tabakadan biri ile evleneceği ve abisinin bir fahişe ile yaşıyor olmasının bu işi bozacağını, hiç değilse masum bir kızın hayatı için bunu yapmasını söyler. Marguerite'in kabul etmekten başka çaresi yoktur. Ve kabul eder. - - - - Yani anlayacağınız, aşkının hayatı için aşkından vazgeçer. Armand'ın hiçbir şeyden haberi olmasa bile bazı olaylarda ona kızmadan kendimi alamıyorum. Marguerite'e olan duygularımı ifade etmem güç, bu yüzden yazamayacağım. Sabırla okuyan okurlara teşekkür ediyorum, mamafih etkisinden uzun bir süre çıkamayacağım bu kitabın okumasını tavsiye edebilirim. Kitapla kalın... Take a sneak peek at the new NIST.gov and let us know what you think! (Please note: some content may not be complete on the beta site.). Deer Immunocontraception at NIST Contact: Michael E. Newman The sight of deer prancing blissfully through the woods and fields of the Gaithersburg, Md., facility of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may be beautiful, but it also represents a potential headache for the agency. Unchecked, a deer herd can double in number every three to five years. Overpopulation is dangerous for both man and beast. Automobiles, starvation and disease threaten deer survival; humans risk severe damage to their cars and personal injury from collisions with the animals. To better manage its deer population, NIST has partnered for the past decade with the Humane Society of the United States in the use of an innovative scientific means of birth control for wildlife. In 1996, NIST’s does started receiving two doses of porcine zona pellucida (or PZP) immunocontraceptive. The so-called “vaccine against pregnancy,” PZP is a protein taken from pig eggs that allows boar sperm to attach to a sow’s ova. Injected into females of other species, PZP elicits antibodies against that animal’s sperm-recognition protein. Sperm are blocked from entering the egg, thereby preventing conception. In the initial inoculation attempted in the spring of 1996, 39 NIST does were injected with their first dose of the PZP vaccine. They received a second dose before the fall 1996 mating season to confer a year’s resistance to pregnancy. Unfortunately, the first year’s trial was not as successful as hoped. The adjuvant (carrier solution) used in 19 of the inoculations interfered with the vaccine’s ability to control conception. The other 20 used a different adjuvant that did not interfere and among these deer, the vaccine was about 70 percent effective. Fortunately, subsequent vaccinations have proven more successful. In the first four full years of the program (1997-2000), the number of births was cut approximately 72 percent from 76 to 21. The new fawns in all three years were likely the result of conceptions in NIST does who did not receive any vaccine or only got one shot, in NIST does who were off the campus during vaccinations, in stray does who moved in after vaccinations were completed, or in a small number of NIST does where the vaccine failed to work. During the fourth vaccination round in 1999, 12 does were taken off the vaccine to see if they could become pregnant again. All 12 successfully gave birth to healthy fawns. Since 2000, the birth rates have continued to stay low. Data have shown that the decreased birth rates are the result of the PZP vaccine. Concurrently with the reduced birth rates, the deer population has stabilized. Nearly 300 in number back in 1997, the current NIST resident population hovers around 200. NIST expects a significant decrease in the population during the next five years as 100 percent of the does are now being vaccinated with PZP and many of the resident deer are reaching the limit of their natural life span. Two-shot PZP vaccination programs, sponsored by the HSUS, have been more than 90 percent successful at blocking pregnancies for one year in white-tailed deer and wild horses in other areas of the country. In addition to its proven effectiveness, the PZP vaccine can be delivered easily by darts, cannot pass into the food chain, does not affect normal mating behavior, shows no side effects and allows a return to fertility when no longer administered. The Humane Society, as co-sponsor of the NIST immunocontraception program, also uses the ongoing project to train park wildlife managers, zookeepers, and others wishing to learn the technique. Grits Food Definition Coarsely ground corn traditionally a breakfast cereal. Grits food definition. Are they good for you. Turner catledge former editor of the new. Dictionarycom thesauruscom meanings. In addition to being filling they have some essential nutrients that include iron b vitamins and fiber. To make grits boil four to five times the amount of water to grits add salt to the water and then cook the grits for about 45 minutes with near constant stirring. This article reviews grits including their nutrition benefits and whether theyre healthy. Grits are a porridge made from boiled cornmeal. A versatile food grits can be eaten for breakfast lunch or dinner. As a breakfast dish. Ground hominy that is boiled with water or milk and served as a breakfast food or side dish. Though grits have a rich tradition in the south they are not only eaten by southerners. Along with explaining the nutritional value of grits nutrineat presents information on how you can incorporate it in your diet. People around the country are finding the great uses and taste of grits. Grits are often served with other flavorings 1 as a breakfast dish. Nutrition facts about grits that will leave you stunned grits when served for breakfast can keep you satiated for the whole day. Grits definition is coarsely ground hulled grain. Grits definition coarse
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或出售任何证券的招揽. 版权 消费品套件. Excepting as regards the lungs, all the arteries distributed over the system have their origin in the aorta (fig. 193). This vessel, the largest in the body, arises from the base of the heart, where it is continuous with the left ventricle, from which it is separated by the semilunar valves. It receives the blood discharged from that cavity at each contraction. The Aorta is a very capacious but short vessel, measuring only from 2 to 3 inches in length. After leaving the ventricle it soon divides into two unequal parts - the anterior and the posterior aortae; but before doing so it gives off two vessels, whose branches enter the substance of the heart for the nourishment of its tissue. These are the right and left coronary arteries. Diminutive noun endings in German are used for a smaller version of something, or just to communicate cuteness, informality or affection. We don't have many diminutive endings in English, and the ones we do have are usually just a matter of size, without the other connotations: for example, let as in "piglet" or "booklet." There are many different diminutive endings in regional German dialects, some of which you've already heard -- like the li in muesli cereal or the el in Hansel & Gretel. But there are only two in standard German: chen and lein.You need to remember three main things about chen and lein: - they always make the noun neuter; - they never change in the plural; and - they usually add an umlaut to the base word when they can Here are a few examples: (cute) little mouse (cute) little mice There are a few common diminutives in German where the base word has fallen out of use, but they still follow the above rules. Two examples are das Märchen (fairy tale, "little story") and das Mädchen (girl, "little maid"). It's possible to take things too far: even some native speakers find expressions like Hallöchen (for Hallo) or Alles Klärchen (for Alles Klar, "understood") to be overly cute or ditzy. Some nouns can take either chen or lein, but for others, one is more standard than the other. There's no clear rule for this, but you shouldn't be making up your own diminutives anyway. It's more a matter of recognizing them when you see or hear them. |Continue to next section >>| Tek Gözlü Ninja'ya hoş geldiniz. Oyundaki amacımız Tek Gözlü Ninja ile gök yüzüne tırmanmak. Gökyüzüne inşa edilmiş basamaklar var. Bu basamakları kullanarak gökyüzüne çıkacakğız. Yön tuşları ile ninjayı kontrol edin ve elinizden geldiğince gökyüzü basamaklarını birer birer tırmanın. Ayrıca tırmanırken çilekleri toplamaya gayret edin. Bu çilekler size ekstra puan kazandıracak. Bol şanslar. İyi oyunlar. In 2012, we at the Journalism & Media Studies Centre (JMSC), the University of Hong Kong, began our international collaboration on news literacy education with the Center for News Literacy at Stony Brook University in the United States. Our goal then was to jointly develop teaching materials and pedagogical methodologies that incorporate critical thinking skills suitable for the culture and media landscapes in different countries and regions around the world. Since then, we have been trying to serve as the main hub for the Asia Pacific, taking the leading role in organizing workshops and seminars to exchange ideas with like-minded educators, journalists, NGOs, and students in the region for the last six years. Seeing the need for public education towards news consumption, we also produced a free online course titled Making Sense of the News: News Literacy Lessons for Digital Citizens distributed through Coursera in 2016 that reached tens of thousands of learners from more than 150 countries. Straplien is a renewed effort of our news literacy initiative to develop teaching and learning materials for the general public in the Asian region. While previous projects mainly targeted educators and students in classroom settings, this YouTube video series tries to bring the discussion of fact-checking techniques and reliable news to people’s everyday conversation. We will explore practical methods to apply critical thinking skills to identify quality information in the news no matter where it comes from — be it from unknown bloggers, established news media, or friends on social media. In press and media, the FAA and industry groups often fail to make clear that the efficiency improvements are based on a “per flight” criteria, and that the growth of the aviation industry will far outpace these efficiency improvements. The reduction in “per flight” emissions will not result in a reduction in overall emissions for the industry. The whole point of NextGen is to greatly increase the capacity of airports and number of planes in the air. More planes equates to an increase in net emissions, not a decrease. To put it more simply: you can replace an old air conditioner with a more efficient unit, thus reducing emissions and saving energy. However, if you buy four new units for every room in the house, you’ve increased overall emissions, regardless of the efficiency of each individual unit. According to the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, a respected climate research institution, aviation emissions will double in the coming years. And the FAA expects the aviation industry to grow 90 percent by 2060. There’s nothing “green” about it. Again, the increase in number of total aircraft through NextGen will lead to a substantial increase in overall emissions, regardless of “per flight” efficiency. And with respect to climate change, it is the overall numbers that really count, not “per flight” numbers. So why should NextGen flight procedures be exempted from a full environmental study based on a “per flight” emissions reduction? Though the FAA and industry groups would have you believe that they have achieved carbon neutrality through NextGen, nothing could be further from the truth. There is no basis for the evasion of longstanding environmental laws and the FAA should conduct a Supplemental Environmental Impact Study on TNNIS immediately. Brian Will is a fisheries biologist and a resident of Flushing. How It Works What is measured? PWTT is calculated for each beat from the ECG and peripheral pulse wave. The peripheral pulse wave is measured by an SpO2 probe on the finger or toe. PEP and a-PWTT PWTT includes PEP (Pre-Ejection Period) and a-PWTT (Pulse Wave Transit Time in the Artery). a-PWTT is the time it takes the pulse wave to travel from the aorta to a peripheral artery. a-PWTT is directly related to blood pressure. Unfortunately, a-PWTT cannot be measured directly. We can only measure PWTT, which also includes PEP. PEP is the period just before the blood is pumped into the aorta. In general, PEP change over short periods of time is negligible in most cases so we can assume that PWTT corresponds to a-PWTT and therefore to blood pressure. However, vasoactive and other drugs can cause significant changes in PEP and affect the correlation between PWTT and blood pressure. Generally in most cases, we can say that PWTT corresponds to a-PWTT and blood pressure. Relationship between blood pressure and pulse wave speed When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, it also generates a pressure wave that travels along the arteries ahead of the pumped blood. This is the pulse wave. The speed of the pulse wave depends on the tension of the arterial walls. When the blood pressure is high, the arterial walls are tense and hard and the pulse wave travels faster. When the blood pressure is low, the arterial walls have less tension and the pulse wave travels slower. This can also be understood by the following example. When a ping-pong ball is thrown against a hard table, the rebound is strong and fast. If the ping-pong ball is thrown against a soft blanket, the blanket absorbs the force and the rebound is weak and slow. How PWTT detects change in blood pressure Although the actual blood pressure itself cannot be determined from the speed of the pulse wave, a change in blood pressure is indicated by change in the speed of the pulse wave. Therefore, PWTT is used to detect change in pressure. Change in PWTT indicates potential change in blood pressure. PWTT for each beat is compared to the PWTT of the last NIBP measurement. When PWTT change exceeds a threshold, it triggers NIBP measurement to measure the actual blood pressure. You can increase or decrease the PWTT threshold to respond to larger or smaller blood pressure changes and trigger less frequent or more frequent NIBP measurements. Do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God (Micah 6:8) CBCP Lenten Message 2014 As we begin this Lenten Season in the Year of the Laity, we invite you, our brothers and sisters, to reflect on poverty, particularly the types that contradict God’s Kingdom as well as those other types that promote and establish the Kingdom. We do this following the lead of our Holy Father, Pope Francis, whose own Lenten Message takes its inspiration from St. Paul writing about our Lord Jesus Christ: “He became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich” (cf. 2 Cor 8:9). There are many forms of poverty. Those that degrade and dehumanize, we are to reject and work against. Those that paradoxically humanize and sanctify, we are to embrace and through them, by God’s grace, be transformed. We encounter such opposing forms of poverty on three dimensions of human existence: material, moral, and spiritual. Allow us now to describe them in a framework that may help us all observe this season of grace more generously and fruitfully. Poverty that degrades and dehumanizes In his earthly life, Jesus was no stranger to poverty. He knew well how people suffered from it and he tirelessly went about lightening their burdens: “Then Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and curing every disease and every sickness” (Mt. 9:35). He worked against this kind of poverty because it degrades and dehumanizes humanity; deforming the very ones created lovingly in God’s image and amounting to a grave insult hurled at God. Such poverty continues to undermine and threaten our existence. In his apostolic exhortation, Evangelii Gaudium, Pope Francis declares in no uncertain terms, “No to an economy of exclusion!” (EG 53) This exclusion is the defining characteristic of poverty in our country and in the world today. As the Pope has stressed, “Poverty in the world is a scandal. In a world where there is so much wealth, so many resources to feed everyone, it is unfathomable that there are so many hungry children, that there are so many children without an education, so many poor persons. Poverty today is a cry.”[i] Indeed, it is a great scandal that takes us all to task.[ii] No to Material Destitution In the material dimension, poverty that degrades and dehumanizes exists for individuals and families as destitution, which is an exclusion from the basic needs of life. In the past few years the poverty rate of the country has hovered at over 20% according to the National Statistics Coordinating Board (NSCB). This means that one in every five Filipinos are in households earning less than the level of income needed for a family to meet its minimum food and non-food requirements. While the poverty rate has gone down from its peak of 29.7% in the early 90s, to have such a huge segment of our population living in such abject poverty is an unacceptable scandal. These official figures are further enhanced by the real life perceptions of people. In its survey on poverty for the last quarter of 2013, the Social Weather Stations (SWS) reports that 55% of respondents actually consider themselves poor, up from 50% the previous quarter. Clearly, many people see themselves as being excluded from opportunities to live a decent life. No to various faces of the Economy of Exclusion On the societal level, the scandal of material poverty can be seen in various faces of the economy of exclusion. Exclusion from gainful livelihood. The appalling poverty rate is aggravated by the exclusion of many Filipinos from opportunities for economic advancement. The latest Labor Force Survey pegs unemployment at 6.5% of the national workforce and, more tellingly, underemployment at 17.9% (the latter being the percentage of the workforce that is employed but looking for additional work). Exclusion from sufficient shelter. Shelter is another basic right to which people are denied when poverty strikes. The Subdivision and Housing Developers’ Association has estimated that the housing shortfall between 2001 to 2011 has reached 3.93 million units. The estimates of informal settlers alone run from anywhere between 1 to 3 million households, not counting those rendered homeless by recent natural and man-made calamities. Exclusion from rural development. Centuries of inequitable land ownership, peace issues, and lack of livelihood opportunities have excluded poor rural folk from genuine progress, driving them into the cities in search of a better life. Sadly, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER) is set to expire this June 2014, with land acquisition and distribution targets still unmet. Exclusion from adequate health care. The poor, who can avail of health care at only public hospitals and local government health centers, are at risk of being further excluded from access to basic health care with the proposed privatization of leading public health institutions such as the Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital and the National Orthopedic Hospital. Especially vulnerable are children and the elderly, unless government continues to aspire for the ideal of “universal health coverage.” Exclusion from quality education. While we have had good progress in battling illiteracy, further improvements can be made. The International Labor Organization reports that, in 2010 to 2012, out of every ten grade 1 pupils six finish elementary school and only four are able to finish high school. Overcrowding in schools, large classroom sizes, and double to triple shifts are chronic problems in basic and secondary education. Quality higher education, in particular, is an elusive dream for many. Our Catholic schools in the rural areas continue to suffer from the departure of our well trained teachers in the pursuit of higher monetary gain. Other faces of poverty. The foregoing are some of the most familiar faces of poverty, but other aspects of poverty also cause concern. In the aftermath of typhoons, droughts, and earthquakes, it is poor Filipinos who are most profoundly affected and further excluded from a decent life. Despite recent progress in the peace accords between the MILF and the Philippine Government, the ravages of war (as seen in the MNLF Zamboanga incursion and the long standing NPA rebellion) continue to affect the poorest who are often caught in the crossfire. The destruction of the environment due to illegal logging and both large and small scale mining disadvantage the poor, especially our indigenous communities, who are often excluded from the benefits of such economic activities. We suffer from ecological poverty due to our neglect of the gifts of creation entrusted to us by God. No to Consumerism On the level of a global ethos, the scandal of material poverty shows itself in the ever-growing influence of consumerism. Pope Francis laments that “The great danger in today’s world, pervaded as it is by consumerism, is the desolation and anguish born of a complacent yet covetous heart, the feverish pursuit of frivolous pleasures, and a blunted conscience” (EG 2). In the end, such poverty leads to a self-inflicted emptiness. No to Moral Destitution In the moral dimension, poverty can be debilitating on the same three levels. Individually, one can experience dehumanizing poverty as a slavery to
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especially critical to maintaining health while aging, delaying disease and disability onset, managing existing chronic conditions, and enhancing quality of life and well-being during a lifetime”. Improving the quality of health care in our country is possible by implementing the steps listed above. Patients, doctors, administrative staff and others involved in the health care industry can help to create higher quality health care for everyone. October is National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. But why is cybersecurity awareness so important? Cybersecurity is constantly changing, with new threats emerging and new tools being released. Everyone needs to be aware of IT security today, and October is an excellent time to reflect on some of your risks and learn more about security-related best practices. What is Cybersecurity Awareness Month? Cybersecurity Awareness Month is intended to raise general awareness regarding cybersecurity. It’s a paired effort between the cybersecurity industry and the government, and its primary aim is to build end-user awareness. Not only does end-user awareness protect the end-users themselves, but it spreads to the businesses that they work for, too. Cybersecurity Awareness Month first began in 2003 and has run every year since, as new threats have emerged and users have become more vulnerable overall. Now that everyone does practically everything online, both the Department of Homeland Security and the National Cybersecurity Alliance are interested in keeping people safe and secure online. People do their banking online, people stream videos online, people listen to music online, and people complete their school work online. This can make them vulnerable to threats, especially when they download files or click on email links. Keeping antivirus systems up to date and understanding proper password management is critical. The Importance of Protecting Yourself It’s not just major companies that need to protect their networks. Even people at home could find their WiFi being hijacked, their files stolen or their computers encrypted. Most people today rely upon things like smartphones, tablets and laptops to do their work, or even just for entertainment. If a cyberattack hits them, they could lose their files, their money or even their identity. What if your bank account was hacked into? Your credit accounts? Even hacking into your utility accounts would give someone enough information to steal your identity, open credit cards and take out loans. But you can protect yourself by knowing more about cybersecurity. How to Improve Your Security Since 2009, National Cybersecurity Awareness Month has included the theme of “Our Shared Responsibility.” If employees don’t protect their own systems, they can take down a business. If people don’t protect their own information, it can make systems more vulnerable. A single person in a household can get attacked, then everyone in that household will get attacked. It’s critical that individuals protect their security for the sake of everyone. Here’s how you can improve your cybersecurity: - Don’t reuse passwords. When you reuse passwords, you make yourself vulnerable. If someone breaks into one of your accounts, they will break into all of your accounts. You can use a password manager to generate and store passwords. - Don’t click on links in emails. When you click on links in emails, they could lead you to a malicious site. Often an email will represent itself as official, such as from your bank. But when you click on it, it’ll ask you for your confidential login information. - Don’t download or open attachments. Attachments could be malicious, such as ransomware. Ransomware encrypts your computer and doesn’t let you access your files until you pay a ransom. - Don’t give out personal information. When you give out your personal information, it can be used for anything. Social engineers will call you and pretend that they’re IT or on other official business. - Do update your applications. When you don’t update your applications regularly, they will have vulnerabilities that haven’t been patched out. - Do verify informational requests. If someone from your bank calls you for information, call your bank back at its official number and ask them whether they called. - Do install antivirus software. Antivirus solutions will automatically protect you from malicious programs. By improving your own general cybersecurity, you can reduce the chances of encountering a high-risk event. A cybersecurity issue can lead to significant problems for anyone, even those who don’t rely upon the internet for much. Is your internet secure? Is it fast? If your internet leaves a lot to be desired, it’s time to come to PS LIGHTWAVE. PS LIGHTWAVE provides high-speed, fiber internet for public and private commercial entities in the Greater Houston and surrounding areas. Through our high-quality infrastructure, innovative technology and expert, locally based support, we deliver not only the best in connectivity and reliability but in scalability and redundancy. We invite you to learn more about our services, our history and our dedicated team. 据比利时当地媒体报道,比利时与法国检方本周达成协议,对于巴黎恐袭嫌疑人萨拉赫•阿布德斯拉姆(SalahAbdeslam)的庭审将于12月在布鲁塞尔进行。 出生在比利时的法国公民萨拉赫•阿布德斯拉姆,是2015年11月巴黎恐袭事件的主要嫌疑人,自2016年3月18日被捕以来一直被关押在法国。据报道,预计对阿布德斯拉姆的庭审将在12月18日至22日期间进行。 比利时联邦检察官发言人在一份声明中表示,目前比法双方已达成一致,确保阿布德斯拉姆将出庭受审,但是这一决定仍然需要由布鲁塞尔刑事法院以及法国的同级法院进行审查。(央视记者刘婵娟)责编:魏少璞 Tehlikeli Arayış – Switch 2011 Türkçe Dublaj izle Sophie, adındaki biri bir site ismi öğrenir ve bu sitede insanların evlerini değiş tokuş yaptıklarını öğrenir. Bunun üzerine bu siteden biriyle anlaşır ve evlerini değiş tokuş ederler. Kısa süre sonra eve gelen polisler onu göz altına alır. Fakat bunun nedenini anlayamaz ve gerçeği kanıtlamak için elinde hiç bir kozu yoktur. Yorum Yap 囡囡年纪小单纯不懂事就算了,这个男的怎么看也有二十往上了吧? 男女大防,难道他也不懂? 这不是败坏他家囡囡的名声吗? 还是......想到这里,柳大的眼睛凶狠起来。这家伙难道... 不再显示订阅提醒,自动订阅下一章 Arriverà domani, 10 novembre, ad Anzio la tivù americana PBS WTIU, situata presso l’Università dell’Indiana a Bloomington per filmare la città di Anzio e soprattutto le zone che hanno interessato lo sbarco del 22 gennaio 1944 durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Riprese che verranno girate per circa tre ore in ricordo del più popolare giornalista americano corrispondente di guerra dell’epoca Ernie Pyle. Il prossimo anno ricorreranno 120 anni dalla sua nascita. Ernie Pyle dal 1940 al 1945 è stato corrispondente di guerra viaggiando con soldati americani in prima linea in Nord Africa, Sicilia, Italia e Francia. Nel 1944, l’anno in cui era corrispondente ad Anzio durante lo sbarco degli anglo-americani, ricevette il Premio Pulitzer (la più prestigiosa onorificenza statunitense per il giornalismo mondiale). Le sue corrispondenze di guerra furono pubblicate su oltre 400 quotidiani. Nel 1945 fu corrispondente nel “Pacific Theatre of the War” dove fu ucciso il 18 aprile da un cecchino giapponese durante la battaglia di Okinawa. Ora il suo corpo è seppellito nel National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific di Honolulu. Nato il 3 agosto 1900 vicino a Dana ha studiato presso l’Università dell’Indiana dove gli è stata dedicata una statua. Gli fu dedicato a suo nome anche un Boeing B-29 Superfortress. A Dana, nello stato dell’Indiana, i suoi amici hanno creato un museo che mette in luce la vita e gli scritti del famoso giornalista. Domani la tivù americana PBS WTIU si recherà prima al Museo dello Sbarco di Anzio per incontrare il presidente Patrizio Colantuono e il sindaco Candido De Angelis. Effettueranno delle riprese all’interno del museo per poi andare a filmare i luoghi che sono stati teatro di guerra nel 1944 e dove Ernie Pyle è stato testimone con la sua penna e la sua macchina da scrivere. 5 نکته مهم در خرید بارانی ایده آل بارانی از محبوب ترین لباس های پاییزه است که در طرح های متنوعی طراحی و تولید می شود. این لباس ها معمولاً از مواد اولیه ضدآب تولید می شوند که از نفوذ آب به آن ها جلوگیری می کنند. مدل های مختلفی از بارانی از جمله کاپشن ها، پلی ور، مانتوها، ژاکت ها و شلوارهای ضدآب وجود دارد. بسیاری از انواع بارانی دارای آپشن های خاصی مانند کوله پشتی های ضدآب، کفش های ضدآب و کلاه های بارانی هستند. با مانتو میرداماد همراه باید تا با 5 نکته مهم در خرید بارانی ایده آل آشنا شوید. برای انتخاب و خرید بارانی زنانه مناسب باید نکاتی را در نظر بگیرید تا در فصل پاییز علاوه بر استایلی زیبا، راحتی مورد نیازتان را داشته باشید. نکات کلی پوشیدن بارانی زنانه با دقت قبل از انتخاب استایل پاییزی و خرید بارانی خود، نکات مهمی را باید در نظر داشته باشید. در ابتدا باید به تطابق سایز بارانی با فرم بدن خودتان توجه کنید. انتخاب و خرید بارانی زنانه با سایز نامناسب می تواند باعث پنهان شدن فرم طبیعی بدن شما شده و ظاهر ناپسندی ایجاد کند. همچنین آستین ها و شانه های بارانی نباید بیش از حد بلند باشند. همچنین برای افزایش زیبایی استایل خود، از یک کیف یا کفش شیک و هماهنگ با بارانی زنانه تان استفاده کنید. این لوازم جانبی می توانند استایل شما را جذاب تر کنند و به شما امکان ترکیب رنگ ها و جزئیات زیبایی را بدهند. خرید بارانی زنانه یک انتخاب مهم برای خانم هاست که می تواند با هر لباس دیگری ست شود. می توانید آن را همراه با شلوارجین مام استایل، کتونی مورد علاقه یا تی شرت های خود بپوشید. مهم ترین نکات خرید بارانی زنانه قابلیت تنفس لباس های بارانی ایده آل اغلب از موادی تولید می شوند که به بدن اجازه تنفس راحت می دهند و از ماندن رطوبت ناشی از عرق درون لباس جلوگیری می کنند. با این ویژگی شما در حین فعالیت های جسمانی، مانند پیاده روی یا دوچرخه سواری در باران، نه تنها از خیس شدن در باران حفظ می شوید، بلکه رطوبت داخل لباس نیز از بین می رود. خرید بارانی های کلاه دار برخی مدل های بارانی زنانه و دخترانه کلاه هایی دارند که پشت لباس وصل می شود. در برخی موارد این کلاه ها به وسیله دکمه و یا زیپ از لباس جدا می شوند و هر زمان که خواستید می توانید دوباره از آن استفاده کنید. این کلاه ها از همان مواد ضدآبی که در تولید لباس ها استفاده شده، ساخته می شوند و با بند کشی قابل تنظیم هستند تا به راحتی براساس اندازه و شکل سر هر فرد تنظیم شوند. قابلیت تنظیم: بسیاری از کلاه های مانتوهای بارانی دارای بند کشی یا بند قابل تنظیم هستند. این بندها به کاربر اجازه می دهند کلاه را به اندازه و شکل سر خود تنظیم کنند. این ویژگی در بارانی ها اهمیت بسیار زیادی دارد. محافظت از سر و صورت: علاوه بر محافظت از سر در برابر باران، کلاه های لباس های بارانی معمولاً دارای بندهای کشی هستند که به کاربر امکان تنظیم جذب کلاه به حالت مناسب برای محافظت از صورت را می دهند. این ویژگی مخصوصاً در برابر باد و باران شدید کاربردی است. طراحی متنوع: کلاه هایی که برای یارانی های زنانه به کار می روند در انواع و اشکال مختلفی طراحی می شوند. این طراحی ها ممکن است شامل کلاه های اسپرت، کلاه های بیضی شکل و غیره باشد تا به سلیقه و نیاز شخصی کاربران پاسخ دهند. زیپ ها و درزهای ضدآب زیپ ها و درزهای ضدآب یکی از جزئیات مهم در خرید بارانی های زنانه هستند. حتی اگر لباس با کیفیت باشد، اگر رطوبت از طریق این نقاط به داخل لباس نفوذ کند، می تواند نقاط ضعفی برای بارانی ایجاد کند. بنابراین، زیپ ها و درزهای ضدآب این اطمینان را به شما می دهند که لباس به طور کامل ضدآب باشد. کش و بند کشی وجود کش و بند کشی در بارانی های پاییزه امکان تنظیم اندازه و شکل لباس به اندازه دلخواه را برای شما فراهم می کند. آنها همچنین از نشتی های احتمالی در سرآستین ها جلوگیری می کنند و به ثابت ماندن کلاه بارانی کمک می کنند تا حتی در هنگام باد و باران شدید حالت خود را از دست ندهد. کش و بند کشی ویژگی مهمی در بسیاری از لباس ها و پوشاک محسوب می شود که به کمک بندها یا طناب های قابل تنظیم به کاربران اجازه می دهد اندازه و شکل لباس را به راحتی تنظیم کنند. این ویژگی معمولاً در لباس های مختلف از لباس های بارانی و مانتوها گرفته تا لباس های ورزشی و حتی لباس های روزمره مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. بند کشی قابل تنظیم: بند کشی ها عموماً از طریق یک طناب یا بند قابل تنظیم کار می کنند. این بند ها به به شما اجازه می دهند اندازه لباس را تنظیم کنید. راحتی در استفاده: این ویژگی به کاربران اجازه می دهد لباس های خود را با راحتی بیشتری بپوشند. تطبیق با تغییرات درونی و بیرونی: این ویژگی به شما امکان تغییر اندازه لباس با تغییرات در وزن یا لباس زیری که در طول زمان دارید، می دهد. همچنین در شرایط مختلف از نظر آب و هوا و دمای محیط، می توانید تنظیم های مختلفی اعمال کنید. جیب ها برخی بارانی ها جیب هایی دارند که به شما امکان نگه داری اشیاء کوچک را می دهند تا در باران محافظت شوند. جیب داشتن برای مانتو و بارانی نکته ی مهمی است به خصوص اگر از آن دسته افرادی هستید که لباس های جیب دار خریداری می کنید؛ اما توجه داشته باشید که اندازه و حالت جیب در کارایی آن اهمیت زیادی دارد. اگر گوشی و وسایل دیگر را در جیب قرار می دهید حتما دقت کنید جیب بارانی مورد نظرتان کوچک نباشد تا به مشکل نخورید. این جیب ها معمولاً در قسمت های مختلفی از بارانی ها قرار می گیرند و در اندازه ها و حالت های متنوعی طراحی می شوند: اندازه جیب اندازه جیب ها معمولاً بستگی به طراحی لباس دارد. برخی از لباس های بارانی دارای جیب های کوچک و جیب های داخلی هستند که برای نگه داری از اشیاء کوچک مانند کلیدها یا کارت ها مناسب هستند. در مقابل، برخی دیگر از لباس های بارانی دارای جیب های بزرگ تر هستند که به شما امکان نگه داری از اشیاء بزرگ تر مانند گوشی هوشمند، کیف پول یا اسباب بازی های کودکان را می دهند. حالت جیب جیب های لباس های بارانی معمولاً به یکی از دو حالت زیر طراحی می شوند: جیب های داخلی: این جیب ها درون لباس های بارانی قرار دارند و اشیاء را درون لایه بیرونی لباس نگه می دارند. این نوع جیب ها بیشتر به منظور نگه داری از اشیاء کوچک و حساس مانند کلیدها یا کارت های اعتباری طراحی می شوند. جیب های بیرونی: این جیب ها به سطح خارجی لباس برای دسترسی آسان تر به اشیاء قرار می گیرند. آنها معمولاً با زیپ یا پوشش های مشابه برای
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Canada Coordinates 46°30'47.817" N -84°21'28.221" E Bu konaklama yeri, hâlihazırda artırılmış temizlik ve misafir güvenliği önlemlerinin uygulandığını bildirmektedir. Konaklama yerini temizlemek için dezenfektan kullanılır, sık dokunulan yüzeyler konaklama aralarında dezenfektanla temizlenir, yatak çarşafları ve havlular en az 60 °C/140 °F sıcaklıkta yıkanır. Misafirlere maske dahil olmak üzere kişisel koruyucu ekipman sunulacaktır. Sosyal mesafe kuralları geçerlidir, konaklama yerindeki personel kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanır, ana iletişim alanlarında personel ve misafirler arasında akrilik yüz koruyucu siperlik bulunur, misafirlerin ateşi ölçülür, misafirlere el dezenfektanı sağlanır, tüm işlemler için nakitsiz ödeme yöntemleri bulunur. Temassız giriş imkânı ve temassız çıkış imkânı sunulur. Konaklama yeri, ALLSAFE (Accor Hotels) yönergelerindeki temizlik ve dezenfeksiyon uygulamalarına uyduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu konaklama yeri, Bureau Veritas (3. taraf uzman - Küresel) temizlik ve dezenfeksiyon uygulamalarına uyduğunu belirtmektedir. Yer olması koşuluyla, bağlantılı/yan yana odalar sunulabilir. Misafirler rezervasyon onayındaki irtibat bilgilerini kullanarak konaklama yerini doğrudan arayabilir ve bağlı/birleşik odalar talep edebilir. Odalarda kalan tüm misafirlerin otele kayıt yaptırmış olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu konaklama yerinde çevre dostu temizlik ürünleri kullanılmaktadır. Misafirler otelde duman dedektörü olduğunu bilmenin verdiği iç rahatlığından yararlanabilir. Ekstra harcamaları ödemek için otele girişte kullanılan kredi kartının üzerindeki isim, oda rezervasyonundaki isimle aynı olmalıdır. Bu konaklama yerinde kredi kartları, ANCV Cheques-Vacances ve nakit kabul edilmektedir. Wenceslaus I, d. 1253, king of Bohemia (1230–53), son and successor of Ottocar I. He invited large numbers of Germans to settle in the villages and towns of Bohemia and Moravia. In some villages peasants of Czech origin became a minority or were forced to submit to German-style feudal obligations. Many towns were granted self-rule, with charters modeled on that of Magdeburg. After resisting the invasion of Batu Khan (1241), Wenceslaus and his nobles built or rebuilt many castles, giving them German names. Wenceslaus received Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II's support in his attempt to acquire Austria but later backed Pope Gregory IX against the emperor. He was succeeded by his son, Ottocar II. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. SafeStack is an instrumentation pass that protects programs against attacks based on stack buffer overflows, without introducing any measurable performance overhead. It works by separating the program stack into two distinct regions: the safe stack and the unsafe stack. The safe stack stores return addresses, register spills, and local variables that are always accessed in a safe way, while the unsafe stack stores everything else. This separation ensures that buffer overflows on the unsafe stack cannot be used to overwrite anything on the safe stack. SafeStack is a part of the Code-Pointer Integrity (CPI) Project. The performance overhead of the SafeStack instrumentation is less than 0.1% on average across a variety of benchmarks (see the Code-Pointer Integrity paper for details). This is mainly because most small functions do not have any variables that require the unsafe stack and, hence, do not need unsafe stack frames to be created. The cost of creating unsafe stack frames for large functions is amortized by the cost of executing the function. In some cases, SafeStack actually improves the performance. Objects that end up being moved to the unsafe stack are usually large arrays or variables that are used through multiple stack frames. Moving such objects away from the safe stack increases the locality of frequently accessed values on the stack, such as register spills, return addresses, and small local variables. Most programs, static libraries, or individual files can be compiled with SafeStack as is. SafeStack requires basic runtime support, which, on most platforms, is implemented as a compiler-rt library that is automatically linked in when the program is compiled with SafeStack. Linking a DSO with SafeStack is not currently supported. Certain code that relies on low-level stack manipulations requires adaption to work with SafeStack. One example is mark-and-sweep garbage collection implementations for C/C++ (e.g., Oilpan in chromium/blink), which must be changed to look for the live pointers on both safe and unsafe stacks. SafeStack supports linking statically modules that are compiled with and without SafeStack. An executable compiled with SafeStack can load dynamic libraries that are not compiled with SafeStack. At the moment, compiling dynamic libraries with SafeStack is not supported. Signal handlers that use sigaltstack() must not use the unsafe stack (see Programs that use APIs from ucontext.h are not supported yet. SafeStack protects return addresses, spilled registers and local variables that are always accessed in a safe way by separating them in a dedicated safe stack region. The safe stack is automatically protected against stack-based buffer overflows, since it is disjoint from the unsafe stack in memory, and it itself is always accessed in a safe way. In the current implementation, the safe stack is protected against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities though randomization and information hiding: the safe stack is allocated at a random address and the instrumentation ensures that no pointers to the safe stack are ever stored outside of the safe stack itself (see limitations below). A complete protection against control-flow hijack attacks requires combining SafeStack with another mechanism that enforces the integrity of code pointers that are stored on the heap or the unsafe stack, such as CPI, or a forward-edge control flow integrity mechanism that enforces correct calling conventions at indirect call sites, such as IFCC with arity checks. Clang has control-flow integrity protection scheme for C++ virtual calls, but not non-virtual indirect calls. With SafeStack alone, an attacker can overwrite a function pointer on the heap or the unsafe stack and cause a program to call arbitrary location, which in turn might enable stack pivoting and return-oriented programming. In its current implementation, SafeStack provides precise protection against stack-based buffer overflows, but protection against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities is probabilistic and relies on randomization and information hiding. The randomization is currently based on system-enforced ASLR and shares its known security limitations. The safe stack pointer hiding is not perfect yet either: system library functions such as handling mechanisms, intrinsics such as low-level bugs in runtime support could leak the safe stack pointer. In the future, such leaks could be detected by static or dynamic analysis tools and prevented by adjusting such functions to either encrypt the stack pointer when storing it in the heap (as already done e.g., by implementation in glibc), or store it in a safe region instead. The CPI paper describes two alternative, stronger safe stack protection mechanisms, that rely on software fault isolation, or hardware segmentation (as available on x86-32 and some x86-64 CPUs). At the moment, SafeStack assumes that the compiler’s implementation is correct. This has not been verified except through manual code inspection, and could always regress in the future. It’s therefore desirable to have a separate static or dynamic binary verification tool that would check the correctness of the SafeStack instrumentation in final binaries. To enable SafeStack, just pass -fsanitize=safe-stack flag to both compile and link command lines. In some rare cases one may need to execute different code depending on whether SafeStack is enabled. The macro be used for this purpose. #if __has_feature(safe_stack) // code that builds only under SafeStack #endif __attribute__((no_sanitize("safe-stack"))) on a function declaration to specify that the safe stack instrumentation should not be applied to that function, even if enabled globally (see -fsanitize=safe-stack flag). This attribute may be required for functions that make assumptions about the exact layout of their stack frames. All local variables in functions with this attribute will be stored on the safe stack. The safe stack remains unprotected against memory errors when accessing these variables, so extra care must be taken to manually ensure that all such accesses are safe. Furthermore, the addresses of such local variables should never be stored on the heap, as it would leak the location of the SafeStack. This builtin function returns current unsafe stack pointer of the current thread. Please refer to the Code-Pointer Integrity project page for more information about the design of the SafeStack and its related technologies. The OSDI‘14 paper mentions that on Linux the instrumentation pass finds calls to setjmp or functions that may throw an exception, and inserts required instrumentation at their call sites. Specifically, the instrumentation pass saves the shadow stack pointer on the safe stack before the call site, and restores it either after the call to setjmp or after an exception has been caught. This is implemented in the function 对于情况特殊的人来说,例如,有家族遗传病史的人,有特殊生活经历和特殊工作环境的人,为了受孕顺利和宝宝的健康,还有必要进行孕前特殊检查。孕前特殊检查主要有以下三项。 1.性激素六项检查:性激素六项检查主要针对月经不调的女性和精液异常、阳痿的男性,主要内容包括卵泡生成素、黄体生成素、雌激素和孕酮、泌乳素、雄激素六项。通过检查了解女性月经不调或男性精液异常的原因,确认女性是否患有多囊卵巢综合征、卵子能否正常排出,男性睾丸及输精管发育是否畸形。 2.致畸五项(即TORCH)的检查:这项检查主要针对致畸病毒感染。它主要包括弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒及B19微小病毒检查五项。妊娠初期,感染这些病毒容易导致胎儿畸形、流产;妊娠晚期则会影响胎儿器官发育。所以,对于那些家有宠物、从事过动物养殖的人、进行过器官移植的人、经常生食动物肉类的人来说,这项检查很有必要。 3.染色体检查:这是针对遗传性疾病进行的检查。染色体异常会影响生育能力和生育质量, 孕前进行染色体检查,既可了解夫妻双方的基因类型,也可以预测生育染色体病后代的风险。在此基础上采取积极有效的干预措施,可以达到优生的目的,因此,如果有家族遗传病史,异常孕产史(如胎儿先天性畸形、严重智力低下或反复自然流产、死胎等)的准爸妈,应做相应的染色体检查。 文章由代孕妈妈原创编辑,如需转载请注明出处http://www.yezhuwang.com.cn Nearly 90 percent of older drivers have not made adaptations to their vehicles that could improve safety and extend their time behind the wheel, according to new research from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. And officials say these are changes that can be made very cheaply. Common vehicle adaptations like pedal extensions, seat cushions and steering wheel covers can help improve safety by reducing a senior driver’s crash risk, according to the study. Officials say seniors aged 65 and over are more than twice as likely as younger drivers to be killed when involved in a crash. With those figures in mind, AAA officials urge older drivers to consider making the necessary adaptations to their vehicles in order to reduce crash risk and extend the time they can continue to drive. The source of this data is the research brief, "In-Vehicle Technologies, Vehicle Adaptations, and Older Drivers: Use, Learning, and Perceptions." Authorities say it's the first phase in the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety’s Longitudinal Research on Aging Drivers project. Researchers are currently engaged in generating the largest and most comprehensive senior driver database in existence. This information will support in-depth research to better understand the risks and transportation needs of America's aging population. For this phase of the study, researchers investigated 12 vehicle adaptations and found that fewer than nine percent of senior drivers reported using any of the devices in their vehicles. Last updated: October 10, 2014 Description: Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding intracellular muscle protein that stores and delivers oxygen to mitochondria. It is found in skeletal and cardiac muscle and may be released into the circulation after damage to muscle cells. Method: Myoglobin is measured by radioimmunoassay in serum and by dipstick in urine. Myoglobin is chemically similar to hemoglobin and is detected by the usual dipsticks used for urinalysis. A strongly positive hemoglobin indicator on the dipstick in the absence of erythrocytes may signal myoglobinuria and should prompt measurement of urine myoglobin. Normal Values: Concentration in serum is normally <90 ng/mL and 0 to 2 mg/mL in urine. Increased in: Myoglobin is released into the circulation after muscle damage, most commonly caused by injuries such as blunt trauma, heat stroke, ischemia, or inflammation. Release may occur during the course of inflammatory muscle disorders such as polymyositis. In some but not all cases, muscle swelling or tenderness occurs. Elevated serum levels are also seen in patients with overlap disease with myositis, alcoholic myopathy, hypothermia, shock, severe renal failure, myocardial infarction, or recent cardioversion. Myoglobinuria may be detected in any instance of excessive serum myoglobin and may also be found in those with familial myoglobinuria, transient “march” myoglobinuria, diabetic ketoacidosis, marked hypokalemia, and severe infections. Indications: Myoglobin is determined to assess the magnitude of muscle damage or the risks to renal function after muscle damage. Comment: Myoglobin is cleared by the kidney and excreted in the urine. For reasons that are not well understood, myoglobin is toxic to renal tubular cells, and excess myoglobin (myoglobinuria) may cause acute tubular necrosis and renal failure. Cost: Urine dipstick is inexpensive; serum radioimmunoassay, $90–130; urine radioimmunoassay, $95–130. Esdaile e ipnosi Milano Identica sorte subi James Esdaile, in India. Questi, dopo aver operato centinaia di casi in perfetta anestesia ipnotica, con un calo della mortalità operatoria dal 50 al 5 per cento (Pavesi), fu ostacolato e screditato dal Medical College di Calcutta. Al medico piemontese di fama europea Sebastiano Giraud fu proibito, nel 1770 dal Re del Piemonte, l'esercizio delle pratiche magnetiche tanto da indurlo all'espatrio (cap. 1 $ 2b). L'ipnotizzatore svizzero Lafontaine ricevette dal re Ferdinando II l'ordine di abbandonare Napoli, a meno che non cessasse «di far vedere i ciechi e far udire i sordis, Papa Pio IX, che lo ricevette in udienza, invece, gli disse: «Bene, signor Lafontaine, speriamo che per il vantaggio dell'umanità il magnetismo possa presto diventare d'uso generale» (Van Pelt). James Braid credette, con profonda convinzione, alla potenza terapeutica dell'ipnotismo; per lui molte malattie croniche sono curabili col sonno provocato. Tuttavia egli fece una distinzione fra i disordini cronici, di natura puramente funzionale, e le malattie dovute a cause organiche, ritenendo che, contro queste ultime, le pratiche di ipnosi Milano non potessero avere altro effetto che quello
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insurgencies with counterinsurgency.” This suited Lair because his overriding principle was to keep US involvement to a minimum. With assistance from elite Thai paratroopers (PARU), Air America, and White Star, arrangements (code named Project Momentum) were made to provide the Hmong with essentials needed to support and train village-based guerrilla militias.(ADC) This included supplying rice and care for their dependents. In early 1961, Lair approached Vang Pao to evaluate Hmong potential for irregular warfare against the Pathet Lao. Lair and Vang Pao bonded through a series of meetings and Baci ceremonies. They developed a strong relationship. The arming of the first 300 Hmong volunteers began on 24 January 1961 when three C-46 cargo planes crossed the Mekong into Laos carrying weapons and equipment. The CIA would provide a support role for the Hmong, while no American soldiers would be on the ground in Laos. Lair convinced Fitzgerald, who was his boss's boss, that the CIA should support Vang Pao's proposed guerrilla army. Funding was allocated via the Programs Evaluation Office for organizing the first 2,000 recruits into 100 man companies. The operation was classified under the code name Project Momentum. The eventual result of Lair's initiative was a clandestine army of 30,000 hill tribesmen under Vang Pao's command In summer 1962, Lair arranged USAID air drops of food, medicine, and other essentials to Hmong uprooted by the growing war. In June, when The Saturday Evening Post ran an article on this program, Lair was content to let Edgar 'Pop' Buell be the public face of refugee relief, as a means of hiding CIA involvement. In October 1962, in accordance with the International Agreement on the Neutrality of Laos, the Americans in country drew down to two CIA agents in Laos —Tony Poe and Vint Lawrence. However, 100 PARU troopers also remained, still engaged in training the Hmong. Lair and Landry withdrew to Nong Khai, Thailand, just across the Mekong River from Vientiane. In turn, the Vietnamese Communists officially withdrew 40 soldiers, with at least 5,000 others remaining in Laos. Tony Poe was a CAS advisor (Controlled American Source) His codename was UPIN. He trained Hmong recruits on rifles and heavy weapons. He also accompanied Hmong troops on missions as a field advisor. The Lima Sites were also designated by Tony during the early war years. Vint Lawrence was the personal advisor of Vang Pao. He tried to maintain relations between the Hmong and Royal Laotian Army. Vint Lawrence had a personal "nation building" agenda for the Hmong. By early 1962 Project Momentum expanded into Sam Neua Province, and at the same time a new paramilitary formation, the Special Guerrilla Unit (SGU) was created. The SGUs were designed to serve as enhanced ADCs for unconventional offensive-type operations. Things changed dramatically in 1965 with American troops being committed in South Vietnam. And in 1966, Ted Shackley became the new Far East Station Chief. Lair had worked successfully under three chiefs of station, running his paramilitary operations with a relatively paltry annual budget of $20 million. For 15 years, he had encouraged and nurtured native martial talent, believing the covert operation was best done with the fewest Americans possible. As a result of his influence, there were fewer than 100 Americans working in northern Laos. Schackley was assigned to deal with the infiltration of the Ho Chi Minh trail. A big change was Major Richard Secord. He succeeded Col. Tyrell as manager of air operations in Laos. The covert RAVEN forward air controllers came into being to direct the increasing bombing sorties. This increased effort required greater CIA staffing. As the war escalated, there were turf conflicts within the US effort because it lacked a unified command structure. An example was LS-85, the radar site that directed bombing in North Vietnam. Bill Lair advised that the site could not be defended by Hmong because they neither trained nor equipped for fixed defensive battles. He said that the NVA would simply build a road to to the site on Phou Pha Thi mountain and bring in heavy artillery and surround it. Lair advised use of special forces or trained infantry. When LS-85 finally fell in March 1968, Lair was blamed by Sullivan and Schackley for its loss. Lair left Laos in August 1968. Lloyd "Pat" Landry replaced Lair, bringing to the job the same single-minded dedication but a very different personal style. His command was the 4802nd Joint Liaison Detachment, the CIA's operations center for Laos. He was even more impatient with bureaucracy than Lair had been. Nicknamed "Stick," Landry was recruited, like Lair in the early 1950s, out of Texas A&M University, where they had played football. Squat, hard, square-jawed ex-GI, Landry had been in Indochina most of his adult life, and served as Bill Lair's deputy from the start of Laos operations in 1961. Landry was well liked by the Thais, Hmong, and his subordinates. He also had excellent rapport with General Vitoon Yasawatdi ("Dhep"), commander of "Headquarters 333," that directed Thai forces in Laos. He lived by himself in the upstairs area of his Udorn office, and had no known interests outside of work. He was blunt and decisive in making hard decisions, and holding to them. He carried a variety of "swagger" sticks, which he would wave around and smack on his desk or some object when emphasizing a point. As Landy liked to delegate, Jim Glerum, the new deputy chief, found himself running not only administration, but also liaison with Air America and the US Air Force. In addition, he dealt with the military aid mission to Laos. Landry also wanted no part of the unending difficulties with lead-times and delivery schedules and delegated the logistical problems to Glerum. Notable CAS Operatives Landry had a gruff exterior, but was a considerate and caring man. He worried about his subordinates, especially the “kids” he was sending up country. These CIA case officers, known as CAS advisors were assigned at various locations in Laos to advise and to gather intelligence. They were young, with only a few years experience, and were thrust into very difficult situations. Each Hmong SGU battalion was assigned a CAS advisor. In addition to Tony Poe and Vint Lawrence mentioned earlier, Jerry Daniels, (Hog) was an important personal advisor to General Vang Pao. He had been a "smoke jumper" in Montana before being recruited by the CIA. Daniels was a rugged outdoorsman who formed a deep and enduring bond with the Hmong. They revered him for fighting at their side for months on end, north of the Plain of Jars, and learning their language. James Parker, Jr. (Mule) was another CAS that served from 1971 to war's end. He was involved in the Battle for Skyline Ridge at Long Tieng. Parker authored two books: "Codename Mule: Fighting the Secret War in Laos for the CIA," and "Battle for Skyline Ridge." All CAS advisors had code names. There were many, but here are a few: "Kayak," "Greensleeves," "Digger," Hardnose," "Moose," "Bamboo," "Ringo," "Red Coat," and "The Greek." Long Tieng 1969 Vint Lawrence, General Vang Pao (Woodland Camo) The CIA and associated American forces helped the Royal Laotian Army and the Hmong for almost 15 years, holding off a Communist takeover. This war effort tied down two NVA divisions that might have been used in South Vietnam. Some notable successes were Operation Counterpunch, in 1970 in which the Hmong regained the vital all-weather forward fighter base at Muang Soui on the Plain of Jars. The preemptive strike delayed an imminent PAVN wet season offensive for a month. The guerrilla army survived, though still heavily outnumbered by the PAVN. The 1972 Battle for Skyline Ridge was another success. This time, the NVA 312th and 316th Divisions were thwarted from taking the Hmong Headquarters at Long Tieng. The Hmong, with Thai mercenary support, held the mountain ridge north of Long Tieng, known as "Skyline." CIA, Air America, and USAF sorties were heavily involved in this successful effort. It was the 1973 Paris Peace Accords that required withdrawal of all American support in Laos. After the fall of South Vietnam in 1975, Laos was soon overran by the Pathet Lao. Naturally, Tony Poe was deeply involved in all aspects of the covert CIA involvement in Laos. . . Two Fugger houses and the “mother of all mines” In the Mining Town of Schwaz: Three Epitaphs to the the Fuggers and Two Fugger Houses According to legend, Schwaz became a mining Town in 1409. But copper ore was already mined here in pre-historic times. The mining of copper and silver was first a business operated by local companies - in Schwaz, Hall or Innsbruck. But already in 1487, the Fuggers bought shares in the trading company of a big manufacturer in Kufstein. In 1522 Jakob Fugger “the Rich” was able to buy into the mining industry in Schwaz with mining shares and smelting mills out of the bankruptcy assets of that Kufstein firm. As a result, Schwaz became one of the most important locations for the Fuggers: in 1546, Anton Fugger temporarily re-located the company headquarters from Augsburg, there. Two Fugger houses and three Epitaphs, a monument and the “Knappensteig” remind visitors of the era of the Fuggers, which ended in Schwaz in 1657. “Mother of all mines” was the name given to the silver mines in Falkenstein in Schwaz. There are an estimated 300 kilometer of mined tunnels and shafts in the mountain above the city on the shores of the Inn river. Visitors can ride into the silvermines in a mine train to the depth of 800 meters. They follow the path of the workers who mined ore 500 years ago. The silver mines in Schwaz are among the most popular attractions in Tyrol. A 360-degree-panorama conveys a first impression of the world underground. In the first half of the 16th century the mining region of Schwaz and in Röhrerbühl near Kitzbühel were the most important locations in the European mining industry. Between 1506 and 1545 both produced around half of the silver and copper in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Because miners came in waves from far and wide to work in Tyrol, Schwaz was populated with about 20,000 inhabitants in 1510, the second largest settlement inside the borders of present day Austria (city rights were first granted in 1899). The City Hall, the “Kreuzwegerhaus” and the Knappenkirche Church are Reminders of the Fuggers The Fuggers first ran their precious and non-ferrous metal business in Tyrol out of an office in Innsbruck, then in 1511 from the office in Hall, and in the 1520’s then rented an office in the so-called Stöcklhaus. The present day door panel in the city hall in Schwaz displays modern Fugger lilies. The second Fugger house soon followed their first: the Fuggers had the “Kreuzwegerhaus” built in 1525. In 1539 it became the central office for the Fugger’s mining activities in Tyrol. On the east corner of this house a copper embossed plaque memorial was made in 1955 for Ulrich Fugger (the younger) ,who died in Schwaz in 1525. The house belonged to the Fugger corporation until 1571, which first pulled out of the mining industry in Tyrol in 1657. A copper epitaph for Ulrich Fugger the younger is still displayed in the parish church of “Our Lady” in Schwaz (dedicated in 1502). It is the largest gothic hall church in Tyrol. The original much smaller parish church had to be expanded in 1490 due to enormous population growth. This was how the church grew to four naves with two main naves - one for the noble citizens and and the other for the miners, who were separated by a wooden board. Today this massive sacred structure is called “Knappenkirche”. Just like Ulrich Fugger the younger, Hieronymus Fugger in 1633 and Georg Fugger in 1643 were buried in Knappenkirche church, where their stone epithaphs were set into the walls. In the Kloster of the Franciscan Monastery: the Fuggers and the Treasure Chest that saved the Habsburg Dynasty Anton Fugger, the nephew and successor of Jakob Fugger “the Rich” founded the “Mountain-Smelting- and Mining” company” (The princes mining company took care of providing for thousands of miners and their families with food as well as tools and tallow for the lamps that the miners needed). In 1546, during the Schmalkaldic war, Anton Fugger even moved the headquarters of the Fugger corporation out of the overwhelmingly protestant city of Augsburg to the safety of Tyrol. From Schwaz, the catholic Augsburg merchant, Banker and mining magnate financed the battles of emperor Charles V against the troups of the protestant German princes. Most probably this is depicted in a painting in the cloister of the Franciscan monestary, which was founded by Maximilian I in 1507: a man with the facial features of Anton Fugger is reaching into a gold filled chest - probably a reference to the time when the Fuggers saved the Habsburg dynasty from demise. Only a few steps away from the Franciscan monestary is the Orglerhaus where the doctor, alchemist, and astrologist, Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim - known as Paracelus- lived for a time. Paracelsus had dispute with the Fuggers about a paper he had written regarding a syphilis treatment. (The Fuggers imported Guajacum wood from the New World as a cure for syphilis). Over the gothic portal of the Orglerhaus, there is a embedded lump of ore to show that this house once belonged to a mining company. Such pieces of ore - called hand stones- can be seen on numerous doorways in the old city houses in Schwaz. The mining monument in front of the “Kreuzwegerhaus”, the Fugger house on the Fuggergasse street, as well as the educational mining trail, the “Knappensteig” also recall the mining era in Schwaz. Sights, Current Exhibition and Tips The Silver Mines in Schwaz The silver mines in Schwaz are among the most popular attractions in Tyrol. Around 1500 the most significant silver mines in Europe are an unforgettable experience. Visitors ride with the mining train 800 meters deep and then see the ore mining tunnels, the miners and the water works. Tours about the Fuggers, Trades and Miners The thematic tours -“The Fuggers”, “The Trades”, and “The Parish Church in Schwaz” - highlight the history of mining in Schwaz. The tours show visitors two Fugger houses, to buildings of wealthy Tradesmen from Tyrol and in the spectacular Knappenkirche Church - where three Fugger epitaphs are found. Freundsberg Castle is enthroned high above Schwaz - a story book fortress with a fantastic view of the city and the Inn valley. The castle is also a reminder of the business between the Frundsbergers and the Fuggers- and on the marriage which brought the Fuggers Mindelburg and (almost) the city of Mindelheim. Free Tours through the Silver City From June until mid-September: free city tours “Along the Trail of the Silver” lead to hidden attractions of the mining city of Schwaz. Special places that have been hidden from the public, now open their doors for visitors. The Fugger Castle in Tratzberg The magnificent Renaissance Castle Tratzberg is one of the most splendid and beautifully situated castles in Tyrol. The original interior decor makes this castle, which belonged to the Fuggers for a time, worth a visit. They especially left
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is needed before advising mothers of a high risk of breech delivery if their parents had a breech delivery. 明日传奇 第三季第18集 发布日期:2019-09-21 14:21 来源:未知 阅读: 次 马鲁斯被释放,但众人无法利用图腾力量对抗马鲁斯,里普为了给传奇制造时间,不惜牺牲自己,利用飞船的时间驱动的爆炸威力将马鲁斯吸入,传奇趁机驾驶飞船逃脱。传奇众人为里普逝世而难过,认为自己无法利用图腾击败马鲁斯,莎拉带领众人躲到了西部的时间盲区。众人因对抗马鲁斯失败而格外沮丧。马鲁斯被里普制造的爆炸伤了元气尚未恢复,派出了海盗,维京人和罗马大军来夺取图腾。雷放出了被符咒封印的达克,决定和达克一起穿越时间,回到诺拉变成恶魔之前解救诺拉。雷和达克来到诺拉死去之前阻止马鲁斯,达克用纳米枪击中了诺拉,马鲁斯放弃了诺拉,转而进入达克体内,雷迅速将诺拉带回飞船,夜明珠预测,注射解药,诺拉得救。阿玛雅进入迷幻之旅与自己的祖先见面寻找使用图腾的方法,内特一起加入。香港35图彩图库大全二人见到了最初的图腾携带者,阿玛雅发现了使用图腾击败马鲁斯的方法。阿玛雅召集众人,告诉众人对抗马鲁斯失败并不是因为他们不配使用图腾,而是众人必须利用一起启动图腾,来制造一个合体来击败马鲁斯。众人聚到一起试验,但由于众人注意力难以集中,试验失败产生了一只怪物。 linical Beslenme takip zor 1300 diyet sunmak dersin 28 hafta ve bulduğu doldurmak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Paketli Öğle Yemeği yedi er vardı daha succeeder düşen pound İken bu durumda insanların belirli bir genetik Anayasa ve yüksek lisans Birleşik Devletleri öyle test almak için finans diyet kitabı pdf ücretsiz indir bulgular atom numarası 49 çizgi ile bir önceki çalışması yayınlanan Uluslararası Dergi Obezite olduğunu düşünmeye mahkum diyet yaklaşık yüzde 25 daha az kilo eğer onlar yedi toplu onların kalori daha sonra 3 phosphoruschiliad Geçmiş doğa glutensiz bir gıda değil finansal diyet kitap PDF indir ücretsiz taşımak için almak “glutensiz” işaretlemek, ancak bilgi teknolojisi glutensiz katı gıda için tüm FDA gereksinimlerini karşılıyorsa bunu koymak. Tre anni e 8 mesi per il medico luganese alla sbarra alle Assise criminali di Lugano perché accusato di abusi commessi su alcune delle sue pazienti fra il 2012 e il 2018. Per il giudice Amos Pagnamenta la colpa dell’uomo "è grave per più motivi, in particolare per non aver mai esitato nell’attribuire la propria responsabilità alle vittime ed aver sostenuto, sia durante l'inchiesta che in aula, l’insostenibile". Per lui anche il divieto di esercitare la professione per tre anni. Per quattro vittime, pazienti di lunga data, la corte ha riconosciuto il reato di sfruttamento dello stato di bisogno, una dipendenza non ravvisata in altri quattro casi, pertanto il reato è caduto. La difesa, martedì, aveva chiesto il proscioglimento del medico. Una parte degli atti imputatigli sarebbe stata male interpretata, si sarebbe trattato di semplici atti medici. Ma per l'avvocato Niccolò Giovanettina, l'uomo non va condannato nemmeno per i rapporti sessuali ammessi in aula. Errori deontologici, ha sostenuto, ma non reati penali perché consensuali e avvenuti senza sfruttare la relazione di dipendenza. - Notiziario 17.00 del 9.10.2019 Al termine della prima giornata di dibattimento, lunedì, il ministero pubblico aveva invece auspicato una condanna a cinque anni di detenzione e l'interdizione dall'esercizio della professione. Il 54enne, aveva detto nella sua requisitoria la procuratrice Chiara Borelli, non solo non ha dimostrato alcun pentimento, ma ha colpevolizzato le sue vittime. Swing/CSI/Not June 24, 2009 Lasers May Lengthen Quantum Bit Memory By 1,000 Times Physicists have found a way to drastically prolong the shelf life of quantum bits, the 0s and 1s of quantum computers. These precarious bits, formed in this case by arrays of semiconductor quantum dots containing a single extra electron, are easily perturbed by magnetic field fluctuations from the nuclei of the atoms creating the quantum dot. This perturbation causes the bits to essentially forget the piece of information they were tasked with storing. A quantum dot is a semiconductor nanostructure that is one candidate for creating quantum bits. The scientists, including the University of Michigan's Duncan Steel, used lasers to elicit a previously undiscovered natural feedback reaction that stabilizes the quantum dot's magnetic field, lengthening the stable existence of the quantum bit by several orders of magnitude, or more than 1,000 times. The findings are published in the June 25 edition of Nature. Because of their ability to represent multiple states simultaneously, quantum computers could theoretically factor numbers dramatically faster and with smaller computers than conventional computers. For this reason, they could vastly improve computer security. "In our approach, the quantum bit for information storage is an electron spin confined to a single dot in a semiconductor like indium arsenide. Rather than representing a 0 or a 1 as a transistor does in a classical computer, a quantum bit can be a linear combination of 0 and 1. It's sort of like hitting two piano keys at the same time," said Steel, a professor in the Department of Physics and the Robert J. Hiller Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. "One of the serious problems in quantum computing is that anything that disturbs the phase of one of these spins relative to the other causes a loss of coherence and destroys the information that was stored. It is as though one of the two notes on the piano is silenced, leaving only the other note." Spin is an intrinsic property of the electron that isn't rotation, but is more like magnetic poles. Electrons are said to have spin up or down, which represent the 0s and 1s. A major cause of information loss in a popular class of semiconductors called 3/5 materials is the interaction of the electron (the quantum bit) with the nuclei of the atoms in the quantum dot holding the electron. Trapping the electron in a particular spin, as is necessary in quantum computers, gives rise to a small magnetic field that couples with the magnetic field in the nuclei and breaks down the memory in a few billionths of a second. By exciting the quantum dot with a laser, the scientists were able to block the interaction of these magnetic fields. The laser causes an electron in the quantum dot to jump to a higher energy level, leaving behind a charged hole in the electron cloud. This hole, or space vacated by an electron, also has a magnetic field due to the collective spin of the remaining electron cloud. It turns out that the hole acts directly with the nuclei and controls its magnetic field without any intervention from outside except the fixed excitation by the lasers to create the hole. "This discovery was quite unexpected," Steel said. "Naturally occurring, nonlinear feedback in physical systems is rarely observed. We found a remarkable piece of physics in nature. We still have other major technical obstacles, but our work shows that one of the major hurdles to quantum computers that we thought might be a show-stopper isn't one," Steel said. On The Net: University of Michigan It all began on a hot summer night in 1967. A black taxicab driver stopped for a traffic violation was beaten by police, and word of the incident spread throughout a city already boiling in racial tension and strained relations between police and the black community. Rumors grew that the man had died, and the anger built to a fever pitch. Then it erupted. When the rioting, looting, arson and deadly violence were finally quelled five days later, 26 people, including a city police officer and firefighter, were dead. Another 1,500 were injured and about 1,600 had been arrested. An estimated $10 million worth of property was destroyed. Some 3,000 National Guard troops and State Police had to be called in to the city, and the riots sealed Newark's place in the pantheon of violent uprisings in America's cities during that unsettling era 40 years ago. In a panel discussion yesterday at a Jewish temple, civic and city leaders recalled the harrowing Newark riots and the disintegrating relationship between the city's black and Jewish communities in the years before the nightmare. Morris Spielberg was president of the merchants association along Springfield Avenue, the spine of largely Jewish-owned businesses that became the epicenter of the disturbance. His furniture store was the first business targeted by the rioters when a trash can was thrown through the front window. Spielberg escaped the violence by being rolled up in a rug by his black employees and slipped out of the store and onto the back seat of a car. "There was quite a bit of tension," Spielberg recalled of the days leading up to the riots. Jews owned many of the stores and much of the rental housing in a city whose black population grew while Jews and other whites were fleeing to the suburbs. Junius Williams, who was then a young black activist with the Students for a Democratic Society, said the city's housing vacancy rate was just 1 percent, a shortage that was exacerbated by a proposal to tear down more than 100 acres of a predominantly black neighborhood to build a medical school that would become the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. "What do you need 150 acres for a medical school for?" Williams asked. "That would have been the largest medical school in the world." Kenneth Gibson, the man who would become a four-term mayor of Newark three years after the riots, said the proposed displacement of so many black residents for the medical school was an affront that helped seal the rift between the black and white communities that led to the riots. "That was viewed by many leaders of the black community as an attempt to decimate black political strength," Gibson said. In the aftermath of the riots, the medical school was built on a much smaller campus, with some 60 acres of land set aside for housing, Williams said. Williams, Spielberg, Gibson and Samuel Convissor, a fourth panelist, all placed blame for the uprising squarely on the shoulders of then-Mayor Hugh J. Addonizio and what they perceived as his utter indifference to the worsening economic and social disparity between blacks and whites in the city. "There was no effort, none whatsoever, to recognize the growing separation between the black and white communities in the city of Newark during the early years of the Addonizio administration," said Convissor, a former aide to the mayor who resigned in protest. "It was just a continual deterioration of community life and community spirit," Convissor said. Though the tone of the panel discussion at Congregation Ahavas Sholom, the last surviving synagogue in the city, was sedate and analytical, there were some lighter moments. Gibson elicited laughter from the audience of about 125 by recalling how, during his first term in office, he averted a second city riot by Puerto Ricans at Branch Brook Park by leading them in a two-mile procession from a festival at the park to a protest rally at City Hall. "So I marched 2,000 Puerto Ricans out of Branch Brook Park, down Park Avenue, down Bloomfield Avenue, down Broad Street to City Hall, and by that time they were all tired," the former mayor said. After yesterday's session, which was sponsored by the Jewish Museum of New Jersey, Gibson noted that while Newark has improved dramatically since the days of the 1967 riots, the city has never quite overcome the disturbing legacy of those five hellish days in July. "Once you get that kind of bad image, an image like that never really goes away," the former mayor said. On the afternoon of Monday, 4th May 2016, a Dublin City Council plaque commemorating poet, journalist and 1916 Proclamation Signatory Joseph Mary Plunkett was unveiled at his birthplace and family home in Dublin 2. Located at 26 Upper Fitzwilliam Street, the plaque was unveiled by the Lord Mayor of Dublin, Críona Ní Dhálaigh, on the centenary of Joseph Plunkett’s execution. In attendance were several of Plunkett’s relatives, including his nephew Seóirse Plunkett, niece Siobhan Plunkett Gibney, great-grand-niece Honor Ni Brolchoin (who proposed the plaque), and Honor’s daughter Isolde Carmody (who recited some of her ancestor’s poetry at the event). A member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood’s Military Council who devised the military plan for the Easter Rising, Plunkett was part of the GPO garrison in 1916, with Michael Collins serving as his aide-de-camp. Already dying from tuberculosis, he was executed in the stonebreaker’s yard at Kilmainham Gaol on 4th May 1916, hours after marrying fiancé Grace Gifford in the prison’s chapel. He was 28 years old. Those wishing to learn more about the subject of the plaque should consult Honor Ni Brolchoin’s biography 16 Lives: Joseph Plunkett (O’Brien Press, 2013). Submitted by historian in residence James Curry. 本发明属于煤矿机械技术领域,涉及一种立柱止缩阀。 背景技术: 煤矿采煤支护用的综采液压支架经过长期和大负荷的运行后,经常出现大立柱的活塞密封因磨损产生内部泄漏的问题,也会出现缸筒磨损增大产生内部泄漏的问题,导致液压支架的支撑能力下降,解决办法是更换完好的大立柱,存在的问题是,需要在现场更换大立柱,不安全隐患多,劳动强度大。 公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。 技术实现要素: 本发明的目的在于提供一种立柱止缩阀,从而克服现有技术的大立柱的活塞易磨损,现场更换时不安全隐患多、劳动强度大的问题。 为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种立柱止缩阀,包括:阀壳;阀座,阀座与阀壳相连接;安全阀,安全阀旋接在阀座的内孔中,并且安全阀紧固在阀壳内;液控单向阀,液控单向阀通过螺栓紧固在阀壳上,在液控单向阀与阀壳的结合面处设置有三个密封圈;第一通道,第一通道的一端与安全阀连通,第一通道的另一端通过第一开孔与液控单向阀连通;第一外接孔,第一外接孔设置于阀壳上;以及第二通道,第二通道与第一外接孔连通,第二通道通过第二开孔与液控单向阀连通。 在一优选的实施方式中,立柱止缩阀还包括:第二外接孔,第二外接孔设置于阀壳上;第三通道,第三通道与第二外接孔连通,第三通道通过第三开孔与液控单向阀连通。 在一优选的实施方式中,液控单向阀包括:堵头,堵头设置于液控单向阀的一侧,在堵头中设置有节流孔。 在一优选的实施方式中,阀座包括:第一螺纹,第一螺纹设置于阀座的内部;内孔,内孔与安全阀相配合;第二螺纹,第二螺纹设置于阀座外侧,第二螺纹与阀壳的接口螺纹相配合;环槽,环槽开设于阀座外侧,环槽用于容纳密封圈;第四开孔,第四
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sistemi farkındalık kazanır ve çalışmaya başlar. Tetanos aşısı can acıtır mı? Tetanos aşısı kas dokusuna enjekte edilir. Bebeklerde ayaktan; çocuklarda ve erişkinlerde ise sol koldan enjekte edilir. Enjeksiyon sırasında, iğnenin girmesine bağlı olarak hafif bir acı; aşı içeriğinin kas dokusuna geçmesinden sonra da on – on beş dakikalık ağırlık hissi ve hafif acı oluşması normaldir. Ancak acı hiçbir zaman kişinin yakınacağı kadar fazla değildir. Tetanos aşısı hangi durumlarda yapılmaz? Tetanos aşısı genelde karma aşılar ile beraber uygulanır. Şu durumlarda uygulanması sakıncalı olabilmektedir: - İlk dozun uygulanmasından sonra vücutta alerjik reaksiyonlar görülmesi durumunda öncelikle reaksiyonun sebebi saptanmalıdır. Reaksiyona sebep olan aşı karma aşı grubundan ayrılmalıdır. - İlk doz aşıdan sonra vücut sıcaklığı normalin üzerinde artarsa aşılara devam edilmemelidir. - Soğuk algınlığı, üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ya da genel enfeksiyon hastalıklarından birini geçirenlere tetanos aşısı uygulanmaz. Lisede tetanos aşısı yapılır mı? Genelde ilkokula başlandıktan bir ya da iki sene sonra, doğumda yapılan aşının desteklenmesi amacıyla tetanos aşısı tekrarlanır. Bu aşı, on yıla varan bir koruma sağlar. Ancak oldukça fazla değişken olduğundan dolayı aşının bir süre önce yenilenmesi gerekir. Lise döneminde zorunlu olarak tetanos aşısı yapılmaz. Aşı yaptıracak kişinin sağlık ocağına başvurması gerekmektedir. Güncel bilgi, aşının kişi tarafından eczaneden temin edilmesidir. Tetanos aşısından sonra şişlik nasıl geçer? Tetanos aşısının yapılması sırasında eğer koldan yapılıyorsa kolda; ayaktan yapılıyorsa da ayakta çapı yarım santimetreyi bulan kabarıklık oluşur. Bu şişlik vücudun enjektörün oluşturduğu travmaya verdiği standart bir tepkidir. Oluşan şişliğin geçmesi için ekstra bir şey yapılması faydalı olmaz. En uygun olanı beklemektir. Şişlik genelde bir gün içerisinde kendiliğinden kaybolur. Tetanos hastalığı kaç günde belli olur? Tetanosa sebep olan bakteri bir şekilde vücuda girdikten sonra genelde bağırsaklara yerleşir. Bağırsaklara yerleşen bakteri miktarı vücudu ele geçirebilecek toksin miktarını salgılayamadığı için kuluçkaya yatar. Kuluçka genelde sekiz ile yirmi gün arasında sürer. Kuluçkanın son üç gününden itibaren tetanos hastalığına dair belirtiler ortaya çıkar ki genelde hastalık bu dönemde belli olur. Tetanos hastalığı nasıl bulaşır? Tetanosa sebep olan bakteri oldukça dayanıklıdır. Memeli canlıların bağırsaklarında ve toprakta yaşar. Yaşamak için canlı forma ihtiyaç duymaması, birçok maddenin üzerinde bu bakterinin olmasını sağlar. Bu maddeler ile vücudun teması sırasında ufak bir çizik oluşması ya da kesik oluşması bakterinin vücuda girmesini sağlar. Yani tetanos açık yaralardan vücuda girerek bulaşır. Tetanos hastalığı ölümcül müdür? Tetanos hastalığı yaklaşık üç bin yıldır bilinmekte; bilindiği süreden beri de can almaktadır. Günümüzde aşı geliştirilmiş olması çok büyük bir ilerlemedir. Çocuklar daha doğumlarından itibaren bu bakteriye karşı aşılanırlar. Doğal olarak bakterinin etkinliği azalır ancak geçmez. Bir şekilde, aşının etkisi geçtikten sonra bakterinin vücuda girmesi ve tedavi edilmemesi ölümcül sonuçlar doğurur. Tedavi edilmeyen tetanos yüzde yüz ölümle sonuçlanmaktadır. Tetanos hastalığı nasıl anlaşılır? Tetanos hastalığına sebep olan durumlar genelde oldukları anda hasta tarafından tespit edilirler. İhmal olmaz ise herhangi bir laboratuvar testine ihtiyaç duyulmadan hastalık anlaşılabilir. Ancak ileri seviyeli hastalarda çene tutulması ya da kas ağrıları üzerinden; mide ağrıları ve diğer belirtiler üzerinden hastalık anlaşılabilir. Üç bin yıldır bilinen bir hastalık olması dikkatli bir gözün hastalığa dair belirtileri kolayca ayırt etmesini sağlar. Tetanos hastalığı sonuçları nedir? Tetanos hastalığa sebep olan bakterinin kuluçka süresini tamamlamasından sonra hastalığa dair ciddi belirtiler ortaya çıkmaya başlar. Sinir sistemini etkiliyor olması belirtiler vücudun tamamında görülmesine sebep olur. Kısa vadede kaslar üzerindeki kontrol kaybedilir. Uzun vadede ise kasların işlevlerini tamamen yitirmelerine bağlı olarak kalp durması, solunum durması, organ yetmezlikleri gibi durumlarla karşılaşılabilir. Tetanos hastaları banyo yapabilir mi? Tetanos hastaları eğer tedavi görmüyorlarsa banyo yapabilecek kas fonksiyonlarına sahip değildirler. Tedaviye başlanmış ise toksinin etkisi büyük oranda kırıldığı için hastaların banyo yapmasında herhangi bir sakınca yoktur. Banyo yaparken düşmenin ya da bayılmanın engellenmesi için suyun ılık olması faydalı olacaktır. Eğer köpek ısırması vs. gibi bir durumdan dolayı tetanos olunmuş ise ısırık noktasına su pansumanlar alınana kadar değdirilmemelidir. Tetanos cinsel yolla bulaşır mı? Tetanosa sebep olan bakterinin insandan insana geçmesi için açık bir yaraya, başka bir açık yaranın temas etmesi gerekir. Cinsel ilişki sırasında bu tanıma uyan bir durum yok ise tetanosa sebep olan bakterinin cinsel yol ile bulaşması mümkün değildir. Günümüze kadar da böyle bir vaka rapor edilmemiştir çünkü oldukça ekstrem şartlar gerektirmektedir. Camdan tetanos bulaşır mı? Genel kanı oksitli yüzeylerin oluşturduğu kesiklerden dolayı tetanosun ortaya çıktığıdır. Tetanosa sebep olan bakteri oksitli yüzeyler de dahil olmak üzere birçok alanda varlığını sürdürür. Kısa süreli de olsa cam bunlardan birisidir. Cam kesiklerinden sonra tetanos gelişme ihtimali düşüktür ancak sıfır değildir. Derin kesiklerden sonra aşı olunması faydalı olacaktır. Cımbızdan tetanos bulaşır mı? Cımbız, metal yüzeye sahiptir. Dışı diğer maddelerle kaplı olsa da ucunun direkt olarak demir olması söz konusudur. Eğer eldeki cımbızlar incelenirse uçlarının pas tuttuğu görülecektir. Bir cımbızın uzun süre boyunca temizlenmeden kullanılması sonucu tetanosa sebep olan bakteri bulaşabilir. Bu durum oldukça düşük bir ihtimale sahiptir. Garanti olması açısından kullanılan cımbızın birkaç yılda bir defa değiştirilmesi ve kullanılmadan önce kolonya ile silinmesi faydalı olacaktır. Ayrıca akne olan ya da yara olan bölgelere cımbızla dokunulmamalıdır. Tetanos hastalığının doğal tedavi yöntemi var mı? Tetanosa sebep olan bakterinin vücuda bulaşmasından sonra yok edilmesini sağlayacak herhangi bir doğal tedavi yöntemi yoktur. Tedavi yalnızca aşı ile yapılmaktadır. Hastalığın ortaya çıkardığı belirtileri hafifletmek noktasında bazı bitkisel uygulamalar olsa da bunlar genel anlamıyla düşük etkiye sahiptir. Hastalar, tetanos olduklarından şüphelendikleri anda doktora başvurmalıdır. Doktorun tavsiyesi olmadan da hiçbir doğal yönteme girişmemelidirler. Tetanos olan anne emzirebilir mi? Gebelik döneminde standart olarak uygulanan aşılardan bir tanesi tetanos aşısıdır. Bu aşı, doğru bir takvimle uygulanırsa yaklaşık olarak on yıl boyunca koruma sağlar ki bu sürenin daha en başlarında bebek sütten kesilir. Yani süt yoluyla tetanosun bebeğe bulaşması gibi bir durum söz konusu değildir. Çünkü annenin tetanos kapması milyonda bir ihtimaldir. Tetanos evde tedavi edilebilir mi? Tetanosun tek tedavi yöntemi olan aşının profesyonel olmayan birisi tarafından vurulması tehlikelidir ya da etkisizdir. Tetanos aşısı ölü bir aşıdır ve kas dokusuna enjekte edilir. Yanlışlıkla damara ya da başka bir dokuya enjekte edilmesi aşının etkisiz kalmasına sebep olur. Doğal olarak aşıyla da aşı dışı bir yöntemle de tetanosun evde tedavi edilmesi söz konusu değildir. Toplumda tetanos görülme sıklığı nedir? Tetanosa sebep olan bakteri çok geniş bir alanda yoğun olarak varlık gösterir. Aşılama kampanyaları sayesinde tetanosa yakalanma oranları ciddi manada düşse de insanlar ikinci on yıl için koruma sağlayacak aşılarını yaptırmaktan imtina etmektedir. Doğal olarak ergenlik öncesi, ergenlik ve ergenlik sonrası dönemde tetanosa yakalanma oranı yüksektir. Ülkemizde tetanosa bağlı ölüm oranı düşük olsa da Dünya’da, özellikle de üçüncü dünya ülkelerinde tetanosa bağlı ölümler ile sıkça karşılaşılmaktadır. Tetanos hayvandan insana bulaşır mı? Tetanosa sebep olan bakteri oksitli metallerde, toprakta ve memeli hayvanların bağırsaklarında yaşar. Memeli hayvanlar hastalığın taşıyıcısı konumundadır. Hayvanın insanı ısırması ya da tırmalaması hastalığın bulaşmasına sebep olur. Özellikle aşısız hayvanların her türlü temasından uzak durulması bu açıdan önemlidir. Sokak köpeğinin ısırması ya da sokak kedisinin tırmalaması sonrasında garantici olmak açısından aşı yapılır. Tetanos hastalığı mide bulantısı yapar mı? Tetanosa sebep olan bakteri kuluçka süresini tamamladıktan sonra belirti vermeye başlar. Önce yüz kaslarında tutulum yapan hastalık sonrasında omurgadan aşağı doğru inmeye başlar. Bu dönemde mide ve bağırsak kasları da düzensizleşir. Bunun bir sonucu olarak karın ağrıları, mide krampları ve mide bulantısı ile karşılaşmak olasıdır. Tetanos aşısı sonrası alkol tüketilebilir mi? Tetanos aşısı, tetanosa sebep olan bakterinin salgıladığı toksinin değiştirilmiş bir halini içerir. Bu içerik ile alkolün tepkimeye girmesi söz konusu değildir. Yani aşıdan sonra isteyenler alkol tüketebilir ancak her ihtimale karşı bir gün boyunca içki içilmemesi daha faydalı olacaktır. Tetanos aşısı sonrası sigara içilebilir mi? Tetanos aşısının yapılmasından sonra sigara tüketiminin herhangi bir olumsuz etkisi yoktur. Sigaranın vücuda olan diğer olumsuz etkileri se devam eder. Kısacası tetanos aşısı olan kişi sigara içebilir ancak içmemesi genel sağlığı açısından çok daha faydalı olacaktır. 17th Annual Research Day encourages 'outside the box' investigation The School of Dentistry’s 17th Research Day required innovation, creative thinking, and adaptability to pull off—and those same traits quickly became themes of the day’s presentations. The 17th annual day dedicated to showcasing cutting-edge research and scientific discovery in the field of dentistry and beyond was also the first to happen virtually. Speakers and attendees joined in from their homes and offices throughout the US and even the world to celebrate accomplishments in scholarship. Though it couldn’t occur in person, Research Day still brought together students, faculty, staff, and others who connected and learned from one another. “Research is one of the three legs of our school’s mission statement,” shared David Bereiter, PhD, interim associate dean for research, explaining the importance of holding the event this year. “This is the part where art meets science,” - Darnell Kaigler, Jr., DDS, MS The day began with a keynote from Darnell Kaigler, Jr., DDS, MS, associate professor of dentistry at the University of Michigan. Kaigler laid the landscape for the past 20 years of dental advancements through the lens of creativity. “Einstein said the greatest scientists are always artists,” Kaigler explained. “I believe that includes dentists as well.” Kaigler encouraged practitioners to “learn how to learn,” exploring self-criticism and a patient-centered, personalized approach to care as he reviewed what patients expect and need from a modern dentist. Reflecting on advancements like ultrasonic toothbrushes, invisible braces, and updated dental implant therapy protocols, Kaigler encouraged dentists and researchers to remember how far they’ve come before hinting at what he believes the most impactful advances on the horizon might be. “The next advancements aren’t things that came out of dentistry, but they have novel and innovative applications in dentistry,” he explained. Those innovations include the use of robotics for minimally invasive procedures, virtual and augmented reality for training purposes, and regenerative sciences. “This is the part where art meets science,” he explained. New technologies allow for innovative and creative solutions, as Kaigler explored through recent clinical trials and case studies. Throughout his keynote, Kaigler encouraged researchers and practitioners to move forward with confidence and dare to think differently. “You have to be a little bit crazy, think outside the box, to really advance,” he said. That desire to think differently was echoed in talks throughout the day, as researchers shared how their innovative efforts led to breakthroughs. Peter Bittner-Eddy, PhD, a periodontology researcher at the University of Minnesota, echoed Kaigler’s challenge, saying, “thinking outside the box is exactly what we did” when he and fellow researcher Lori Fischer, PhD, studied neutrophils and periodontal disease. Alvin Wee, DDS, Phd, MPH, thought outside the box when he strove to understand the full color space and properly replicate vinyl transparency in teeth. Isha Mutreja, PhD, thought outside the box—and outside the tooth—in her research on a therapeutic stem cell approach to improving the success rate of prosthetic limbs by decreasing infection rates. And Boyen Huang, PhD, MHA, DDS looked beyond medical factors to explore the role of family history, social determinants, and geography in oral health. In addition to changemaking published research, five students presented poster sessions on their research in oral biology. “The presenters did a wonderful job on their talks,” Bereiter reflected as he closed the day with gratitude for the school’s Continuing Dental Education for making Research Day possible. “I’m really very impressed.” The day’s presentations will be made available on CDE Anytime at a later date. Learn more about research at the School of Dentistry. Get our exclusive Word of the Day images! late 14c., from Old French zodiaque, from Latin zodiacus "zodiac," from Greek zodiakos (kyklos) "zodiac (circle)," literally "circle of little animals," from zodiaion, diminutive of zoion "animal" (see zoo). Libra is not an animal, but it was not a zodiac constellation to the Greeks, who reckoned 11 but counted Scorpio and its claws (including what is now Libra) as a "double constellation." Libra was figured back in by the Romans. In Old English the zodiac was twelf tacna "the twelve signs," and in Middle English also Our Ladye's Waye and the Girdle of the Sky. A band of the celestial sphere extending about eight degrees north and south of the ecliptic, representing the portion of the sky within which the paths of the Sun, the Moon, and the planets are found. In astrology, the zodiac is divided into 12 equal segments, each of which is named after a constellation through which the ecliptic passes in that region of the sky. The traditional beginning point of constellations is Aries, followed in calendrical order by Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. See also equinox. Note: The twelve constellations, or signs, of the zodiac are important in astrology. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، سیدجلیل موسوی ظهر یکشنبه در گفتگو با خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه هنوز مورد مثبتی از سویه جدید کرونا اومیکرون در استان گزارش نشده است، افزود: ۲ مورد مشکوک بوده که برای بررسی نهایی به تهران ارسال شده است. وی با بیان اینکه وجود هر گونه مورد مثبت اطلاع رسانی خواهد شد، اظهار کرد: نباید از سویه جدید اومیکرون غافل باشیم چرا که این سویه حتماً در کشور وجود دارد و نباید سهل انگاری در انجام واکسیناسیون و یا
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و بر اثر کشمکشی که بین مجلس و دولت به وجود میاد، تزار روسیه اونو منحل میکنه. دوباره انتخابات برگزار میشه و این بار مخالفین تندرو تری وارد مجلس می شوند و دومای دوم هم بعد از سه ماه فعالیت، دوباره منحل میشه تا در نهایت دومای سوم، که بیشتر حامیان دولت وارد آن شده بودند، در سال ۱۹۰۷ آغاز به کار میکنه و میتونه تا آخر دور خودش دووم بیاره. بعد از شکست روسیه از ژاپن تو سال ۱۹۰۵ و این اتفاقات مجلس، و فقر و اعتراضات مردم و دهقانان، جنگ جهانی اول تو سال ۱۹۱۴ شروع میشه و معضل بزرگتری رو برای روسیه پدید میاره.تزار روسیه هم تصمیم میگیره که وارد این جنگ بشه، جنگی که یک فاجعه برای روسیه تزاری بود.در حالی که در داخل کشور کمبود مواد غذایی و هرج و مرج اقتصادی وجود داشت، شکستهای ارتش در جنگ ها هم باعث خشم بیشتر مردم شده بود.سربازهای زیادی کشته و زخمی و اسیر می شدند و خیلی ها هم از جبههها فرار می کردند و عملاً دیگه حرف شنوی از مافوق خودشون نداشتن. اواخر فوریه ۱۹۱۷، مردم در پتروگراد یا سنتپترزبورگ امروزی، که پایتخت روسیه تزاری بود شورش میکنند و به خیابانها میریزند. دولت نمیتونه جلوی این اعتراضها رو بگیره. بخشی از سرباز هایی که برای سرکوب مردم رفته بودن هم به مردم و انقلاب می پیوندند.مراکز دولتی، زندان ها و پاسگاه ها مورد حمله قرار می گیرند و دولت دیگه به کلی کنترل پایتخت را از دست میده. در نتیجه این انقلاب، نیکلای الکساندروویچ رومانوف، یا همون نیکلای دوم استعفا میده و اینجوری طی ده روز، ۳۰۰ سال حکومت رمانوفها در روسیه به پایان میرسه.انقلاب فوریه خیلی سریع رخ میده و بعد از کنارهگیری نیکلای دوم، امیدها برای داشتن یک دولت روسی دموکراتیکتر و عادلانهتر بیشتر شد.اعضای مجلس دوما، یک دولت موقت تشکیل داده بودند که تا زمان انتخاب مجلس موسسان، کشور را بگردانند تا بعداً قانون اساسی جدیدی برای روسیه تدوین بشه. اما توی پایتخت به جز مجلس دوما، شورای پتروگراد هم تشکیل شده بود. شورایی که توسط کارگران و سربازان انتخاب می شد و نیروهای نظامی، و حمل و نقل و ارتباطات پایتخت را کنترل میکرد. اعضای این شورای پتروگراد هم بیشتر از حزب انقلابی سوسیالیست و مِنشُویکِ مارکسیست بودن و عملا قدرت بین شورا و دولت موقت تقسیم شده بود. توی این شرایط لنین که گفتیم رهبر بلشویکها بود، خودش را از تبعید با قطار به روسیه میرسونه و از این انقلاب سهم میخواد. البته آامان هم کمک میکنه تا لنین خودش رو با قطار به روسیه برسونه.چون لنین مخالف جنگ بود و حتی اگه به قدرت هم نمیرسید، حضورش باعث هرج و مرج در روسیه می شد که حواسشون رو از جنگ با آلمان پرت میکرد. دقت کنید که هنوز تو این زمان، جنگ جهانی اول تموم نشده بود و بقیه در حال جنگ بودن و فعلا توی روسیه انقلاب شده بود اما هنوز روسیه هم از جنگ خودش رو کنار نکشیده بود. خلاصه توی همین اوضاع، دولت موقت تصمیم میگیره تا به جنگ ادامه بده و به تعهداتی که روسیه در قبال متفقین داشت عمل کنه و منشویکها هم از این تصمیم حمایت میکنند.اما لنین همچنان با این تصمیم و با دولت مخالفت میکنه و اونو جنگ امپریالیستی میخونه که بین بنگاههای مالی دنیا، یعنی بریتانیا و آلمان رخ داده که هدفش هم، تسلط بر جهانه. اون همچنین عقیده داشت که زمینها باید از مالکان ثروتمند گرفته بشه و بین دهقانان توزیع بشه، و قدرت هم از دولت موقت بورژوازی، به شورای مردمی منتقل بشه.لنین با تمام قدرت تبلیغات می کرد و سعی داشت تا افکارش را پیاده کنه. این افکار و برنامه بلشویکها در یک شعار ساده خلاصه شده بود: نان، صلح و زمین. با عمیقتر شدن بحران اقتصادی و نظامی روسیه، جذابیت این شعار برای توده مردم بیشتر و بیشتر میشد. رفتهرفته اعتراض و شورش مردم و بلشویکها افزایش پیدا کرد و حضور مردم در خیابانها، با حمایت بلشویک ها، باعث به وجود آمدن درگیریهایی شد. دولت موقتی که تازه چند ماهی بود که قدرت رو گرفته بود، با این قیامها و شورش ها برخورد کرد. سرکوب پلیس مردم را متفرق کرد و چندین رهبر بلشویک از جمله لئون تروتسکی هم بازداشت شدن، در حالیکه لنین با کمک استالین به فنلاند فرار میکنه. دولت موقت اعتقاد داشت که تندروهای بلشویک، جاسوس های آلمانی هستند و با این شورشها قصد تضعیف ارتش روسیه را دارند. پس با همین اتهام جاسوسی برای آلمانها، آنها را دستگیر و زندانی میکرد. بعد از یه مدتی که تروتسکی آزاد میشه، با سازماندهی کردن سربازان و نظم دادن به نیروهای بلشویک، دوباره دست به اعتراض میزنه. لنین هم مخفیانه به پتروگراد میره و به تروتسکی کمک میکنه.در نهایت در نوامبر ۱۹۱۷ یا اگه بخواهیم بر اساس تاریخ تقویمِ قدیمِ روسها بگیم، در ۲۵ اکتبر ۱۹۱۷، با کمک گارد سرخی که تشکیل داده بودند، به صورت شبانه، نقاط کلیدی را میگیرند و مقر دولت موقت در کاخ زمستانی را هم تصرف میکنند و این جوری، بعد از ۹ ماه، دولت موقتی که از انقلاب فوریه روی کار آمده بود، با یک انقلاب دیگه سرنگون میشه. فکر کنم اینجا جاش باشه که یه نکته درباره تقویم تاریخ روسیه بگم. نمیدونم تا حالا این سوال رو دیدید که می پرسند، مردم روسیه، انقلاب اکتبر را در چه ماهی جشن میگیرند؟ یا اینکه انقلاب اکتبر در چه ماهی اتفاق افتاد؟سوالی تقریباً عجیب که جوابش میشه ماه نوامبر، اما چرا؟ تا قبل از انقلاب اکتبر، روسها از یه تقویمی به اسم تقویم ژولینی استفاده می کردند و مردم بر اساس آن کارهاشون را انجام میدادند. اما این تقویم دقت لازم را نداشت و چون به طور رسمی در روسیه استفاده میشد، همه تاریخها بر اساس اون تقویم نوشته شده.پس انقلاب اکتبر روسیه، با همین تقویم قدیم، ۲۵ اکتبر رخ میده. اما بعد از انقلاب و روی کار آمدن بلشویکها، در تاریخ ۲۴ ژانویه ۱۹۱۸ ، شورای کمیساریای خلق، فرمان تغییر تقویم را از تقویم ژولین به تقویم گریگوری صادر میکنه که این دو تا تقویم ۱۳ روز با هم تفاوت دارند.حالا دلیل این تفاوت ها چیه و چرا متفاوت هستند بماند برای بعد. فقط همین نکته رو اضافه کنیم که تقویم گریگوری، همون تقویم میلادیه که الان همه کشورهای مسیحی ازش استفاده میکنند و روسیه هم در سال ۱۹۱۸ چون با بقیه کشورهای اروپای غربی هماهنگ بشه، از همین تقویم استفاده میکنه. خب حالا دیگه برگردیم سر وقت موضوع خودمون یعنی تاریخ روسیه. آغاز حکومت بلشویکها و فرمانهای اولیه (1917-1921) حالا دیگه بلشویکها قدرت رو در روسیه دست گرفته بودند و شروع به محکم کردن پایه های حکومت خودشون کردن.پس از اینجا به بعد، جنگ داخلی خونینی شروع میشه. انقلاب هایی که با کمترین کشته و خونریزی به سرانجام رسیده بودند، حالا با جنگ نیروهای ارتش سرخ که گفتیم نیروهای نظامی بلشویکها بودند، با سفیدها که حالا دیگه مخالف بلشویکها بودند ادامه پیدا میکنه. بلشویکها علاوه بر عملیات نظامی، پلیس مخفی به نام کمیسیون فوقالعاده مبارزه با ضدانقلاب و خرابکاری به نام چکا رو هم به دستور لنین راه میندازن که اونو میشه اولین سازمان امنیتی شوروی دونست. کار اصلی این سازمان هم از روی اسمش کاملا مشخصه. شناسایی، دستگیری و کشتن مخالفین و منتقدین.در این دوران، کشتار و شکنجه و سروبهای سازمان یافته وسیعی اینجام شد که به دوره وحشت سرخ، یا ترور سرخ معروف شد. اما بجز چکا، شورای کمیسرایای خلق هم برای اداره کشور تاسیس شد که یه جورایی مقدماتی برای تغییر ساختار حکومتی کشور، به منظور تشکیل اتحاد جماهیر سوسیالیستی شوروی بود.همزمان ارتش سرخ با رهبری تروتسکی با ارتش سفید میجنگیدن و این جنگها در سرتاسر روسیه ادامه داشت. بعضی سلطنت طلبها به دنبال برگردوندن نام سلطنتی قبلی بودن. توی این شرایط نیکلای دوم، به همراه خانوادهاش در شهر یِکاترینبورگ در حصر خانگی بودن. کمونیستها از ترس اینکه مخالفین این شهر رو بگیرن و تزار رو دوباره به قدرت برسونن، تصمیمی میگیرن که حرف و حدیثهای زیادی رو تا به امروز هم در پی داشته. اونا تزار و خونوادهاش رو توی زیرزمین خونهای که بودن گلوله بارون میکنن و تمام اعضای خاندان رومانوف رو میکشن و اینجوری کار این خاندان رو تموم میکنن.گرچه حرف و حدیثهایی وجود داره که میگن أناستازیا، یکی از دخترهای تزار از این حادثه زنده میمونه، ولی ما دیگه به این موارد نمیپردازیم. عهدنامه برست-لیتوفسک یه اتفاق بسیار مهم دیگه در ابتدای قدرتگیری لنین میفته و اون هم خروج روسیه از جنگ جهانیه. لنین برای اینکه بتونه بلشویکها رو در راس قدرت توی روسیه نگه داره، با متحدین پیمان ترک مخاصمه میبنده که اگه علاقه داشته باشید، تو یه قسمت به جزئیات اون بپردازیم. این عهدنامه به نام پیمان برست-لیتوفسک معروف میشه که فعلا در همین حد بدونیم که براساس این پیمان شرمآور که در سوم مارس 1918 امضا شد، شوروی از سرزمینهای لهستان، بلاروس، لیتوانی، استونی، کورلاند و لیونی (Livonia) که بخشی از لتونی امروزه هستن، صرفنظر کرد و متعهد شد نیروهای خودش رو از فنلاند و اوکراین هم بیرون بکشه. امپراتوری آلمان بعد از پیمان برست – لیتوفسک چندین کشور حائل چند را ایجاد کرد که در حوزه نفوذ خودش قرار داشتن. طبق این پیمان روسیه، 26 درصد از جمعیت و 27 درصد از اراضی حاصلخیز خودش رو از دست داد و حتی از ترس پیشروی آلمانها، پایتخت رو که گفتیم شهر سنتپترزبورگ بود، به مسکو منتقل کردن. لنین با پذیرش این پیمان، میخواست کمی زمان بخره تا بتونه قدرا اقتصادی و نظامی رو توی روسیه محکمتر کنه و اجازه نده که انقلاب شکست بخوره. حالا دیگه بلشویکها دشمنان زیادی پیدا کرده بودند، از یک طرف متحدین، یعنی آلمان و اتریش و عثمانی که قصد داشتن زمین های بیشتری از روسها بگیرند، و از طرف دیگر ارتش سفید در جنگ داخلی، که میخواستن قدرت رو از دست بلشویکها خارج کنن.اما جالبه، نیروهای متفقین، یعنی بریتانیا و فرانسه و آمریکا و برخی کشورهای پادشاهی، مثل مجارستان و صربستان و ژاپن هم به گروه مخالفین بلشویکها و کمونیستها ملحق شدند و ترسشون هم از این بود که، این انقلاب کارگری به بقیه کشورها هم سرایت کنه. پس با تمام قوا به نیروهای سفید یا مخالفین بلشویکها کمک کردند و تا سالها هم بلشویکها را به رسمیت نشناختند. اما بلشویکها و یاران لنین و تروتسکی، با قانون خدمت اجباری دهقانان در ارتش سرخ، و با استفاده از افسران سابق روسیه تزاری، ارتش سرخ را تقویت کردن و در این سالهای جنگ داخلی روسیه، بر تمام نیروهای مخالف غلبه کردند.کمیته اجرایی شوروی بعد از شکست آلمان و اتریش در پایان جنگ جهانی اول، اعلام کرد که شرایط و مفاد قرارداد برست-لیتوفسک دیگه قانونی نیست و روسها بخشی از سرزمین هایی که از دست داده بودن رو دوباره پس گرفتن و نیروهای آلمان و اتریش رو از آن سرزمین ها بیرون کردند. یعنی عملا شانس آوردن که آلمان و اتریش توی این جنگ شکست خوردن. بعد از اون، روسها تونستن طی جنگی که با پادشاهی لهستان داشتن، اوکراینی که از سال ۱۹۱۸ استقلال خودش رو اعلام کرده بود، دوباره به خاک خودشون برگردونن. اما علاوه بر اون، در نتیجه این جنگ داخلی و جنبش های استقلال طلبانه، سرزمینهای فنلاند، استونی، لتونی، لیتوانی و لهستان، کشورهای خودشون رو تاسیس کردند. تو همین سالها هم، نمایندههای بلشویکها به ایران اومدن و خواستار حمایت ایران از اونها شدن. اونا حتی تمام امتیازاتی که روسیه تزاری به زور از ایران گرفته بود رو ملغی اعلام کردند. امتیازاتی مثل حق کشتیرانی ایران در خزر، حق کاپیتولاسیون، امتیازات خطوط آهن، بانک استقراضی روسیه، تمام بدهی های ایران به روسیه و بقیه امتیازاتی که بعد از ترکمنچای به ایران تحمیل شده بود. حتی تمام نیرو هاشون رو هم از شمال ایران فراخواندن و استقلال ایران را به رسمیت شناختند. اما هدف کمونیست ها از این همه بذل و بخشش چی بود؟ اونا میخواستن که حمایت ایران را در مقابل بریتانیا به دست بیارن و کاری کنن ایران مانع رسیدن بریتانیا به قفقاز باشه. اما با خروج آنها از ایران، نفوذ بریتانیا بیشتر میشه و حتی این نفوذ باعث میشه تا ایرانیها اصلا نماینده بلشویکها را نپذیرن.راستش حوادث این سالها پر از درس و اتفاقات که فکر میکنم نیاز به بررسی با جزئیات داره. اما در همین حد بدونیم که وقتی ایرانی ها بلشویکها را جدی نمیگیرند، دوباره کمونیستها، ارتش سرخ را به دنبال نیروهای ارتش سفید به داخل خاک ایران میفرستند و دوباره پای آنها به ایران باز میشه و بعد داستان قیام جنگل و میرزا کوچک خان در شمال پیش میاد. فکر کنم بهتره از موضوع اصلی ویدیو، یعنی تاریخ شوروی دور نشیم. خلاصه با تثبیت کمونیست ها در روسیه بلشویکی، از سال ۱۹۲۱ به بعد، بیشتر کشورها روسیه شوروی را کمکم به رسمیت شناختن و پیمان نامه هایی با آن بستند. مناطق آزاد شده روسیه هم یکی پس از دیگری به اتحاد آنها اضافه شدن و بالاخره در دسامبر ۱۹۲۲ در کنگره شوراها، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی از ترکیب چهار جمهوری روسیه، اوکراین، بلاروس و ماورای قفقاز که این آخری خودش شامل ارمنستان، گرجستان و آذربایجان روسیه بود، تشکیل میشه. بعد در سال ۱۹۲۴ جمهوریهای شوروی ازبکستان و ترکمنستان و در سال ۱۹۲۹ هم جمهوری تاجیکستان به اتحاد شوروی اضافه شدند. اینجوری کمونیستها و سوسیالیستها اولین دولت خودشان را در دنیا تجربه میکنن. این اتفاق واقعاً در تاریخ دنیا بسیار تاثیرگذار بود. این انقلاب و ظهور شوروی، سیاستهای کلی دنیا رو
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C is so close to becoming unfeasible, just before it becomes unfeasible the costs will go to ridiculously high levels.” So some computer models say that small warming is a good thing. Others say it is either impossible to stop or it will be ridiculously expensive to do so. Then there is the pesky fact that we do not even know that humans are causing global warming. These computer models are just big games. Given all of this, the Paris target of trying to hold future warming to 0.5 degrees is clearly ridiculous, as is the entire UN Paris Agreement. مرور برچسب وودی آلن "روز بارانی در نیویورک" در سینماهای کره جنوبی روی پرده رفت و با ۳۳۰ هزار دلار صدرنشین فیلمهای پرفروش دنیا شد. طی سه دهه فعالیت هنری در بیش از 40 فیلم ایفای نقش کرده، 7 بار نامزد جایزه اسکار شده و یک بار این تندیس را به خانه برده است؛ کیت وینسلت نخستین کسی است که به شما میگوید بازیگریاش نیازی به روند خاصی ندارد. پ1- ابو حمزه گويد: حضرت باقر عليه السّلام فرمود: خداوند بوسيله مؤمن يك قريه را از هلاكت نجات مىدهد.پ 2- ابو حمزه گويد: امام باقر سلام اللَّه عليه فرمود: اگر در يك آبادى هفت نفر مؤمن باشند خداوند آن قريه را عذاب نمىكند.پ 3- گروهى روايت مىكنند كه امام صادق عليه السّلام در جواب سائلى كه گفت هر گاه عذاب بر گروهى نازل شود آيا به مؤمنان هم اصابت مىكند فرمود: عذاب بر مؤمن هم فرود مىآيد ولى بعد نجات پيدا مىكند. چرا باید برای خرید ملک به املاک برویم؟! یکی از موضوعات پر بحثی که معمولا کاربران از سایت کارشناسان املاک دماوند می پرسند این است که آیا برای خرید ملک یا زمین نیاز است به مشاور املاک برویم یا نه؟! خب در این نوشته به بررسی این موضوع می پردازیم که ایا خرید ملک در منطقه های مختلف دماوند شامل دماوند، گیلاوند، آبسرد، گرمابسرد، جابان، مغانک نیاز به مشاور دارد یا خیر؟! همراه ما باشید. اگر اطلاعات مفیدتری در حوزه ی املاک و مستغلات شهرستان دماوند و مناطق مختلف آن می خواهید مقالات زیر را مطالعه کنید و سپس به ادامه ی مطالعه ی این مقاله بپردازید؛ مقالاتی که کارشناسان املاک دماوند به شما پیشنهاد می کنند به شرح زیر می باشد: - خرید ملک در دماوند و حومه - بررسی ملک های مختلف دماوند و کاربری آن ها - ساخت ویلا در دماوند و اطراف آن - سرمایه گذاری در بازار ملک دماوند و اطراف آن - سکونت در دماوند و اطراف آن - نکات خرید ملک در دماوند و حومه - ابرشیوه کجاست؟ بخش های مختلف آن چیست؟ - آیا خرید زمین در گیلاوند بلد بودن می خواهد؟ - آیا خرید زمین در دماوند بلد بودن می خواهد؟ - آیا خرید زمین در جابان بلد بودن می خواهد؟ - آیا خرید زمین در گرمابسرد بلد بودن می خواهد؟ - آیا خرید زمین در سربندان بلد بودن می خواهد؟ - آیا خرید زمین در آبسرد بلد بودن می خواهد؟ - آیا خرید زمین در اوچونک بلد بودن می خواهد؟ چرا باید برای خرید ملک به املاک برویم؟! دلایل زیادی برای اینکه شما به یک مشاور املاک نیاز داشته باشید دارد که هر یک از آن ها مقدار اهمیت متفاوتی را به خود اختصاص می دهد که در این نوشته آن ها را بررسی می کنیم. زمانی که قصد خرید ملک را دارید قطعا با دنیای ارتباطات امروز ابتدا از شبکه ی اینترنت شروع می کنید و اطلاعات مورد نظر خود را در این زمینه کسب می کنید و بعد اقدام می کنید؛ این کسب اطلاعات ممکن است از قبل هم وجود داشته باشد و فقط وقتی تصمیم قطعی گرفتید با اهمیت بیشتری به آن نگاه کنید. بعضی اوقات دلیل خرید زمین یا ملک در افراد این است که یکی از آشنایان دوستان یا اقوام شما در یک منطقه ی خاص اقدام به خرید ملک و زمین کرده است که این موضوع باعث می شود شما نیز به این موضوع فکر کنید و وقتی به درستی به آن فکر کنید و تصمیم به خرید بگیرید قطعا باید برای مراحل بعدی تصمیم هایی را بگیرید که همانطور که بالاتر گفته شد از شبکه ی اینترنت و جستجو در آن شروع می کنید. این مراحل وقتی به پایان رسید شما باید ملک مورد نظر خود را انتخاب کنید که این ملک مورد نظر شما اهمیت بالایی دارد که چه نوع ملکی با چه امکاناتی باشد چون معمولا خرید ملک با قیمت بالایی همراه است و اشتباه در این زمینه قطعا دشواری های مالی را برای شما به وجود می آورد. حالا که تصمیم شما قطعی شد باید انتخاب کنید که کدام منطقه از کشور را می خواهید برای خرید ملک یا زمین خود بگردید و این موضوع باید قطعی باشد. در نهایت حالا نوبت به این رسیده است که به منطقه بروید و ملک های مختلفی را برای بازدید انتخاب کنید؛ اینجاست که می توانید به صورت مستقیم از سایت های آگهی رایگانی مثل دیوار و شیپور اقدام به بازدید و معامله کنید اما در نظر داشته باشید اگر بومی منطقه نیستید احتمالا اطلاعات جغرافیایی و محلی از اطراف آن ملک به درستی ندارید و نکته ی مهم بعدی این است که باید در نظر بگیرید که اطلاعات داشتن در همین حد کافی نیست و باید از قیمت های منطقه که قیمت ها معمولا به روز هستند با خبر باشید. ضمنا باید در نظر بگیرید در سال های اخیر که قیمت ملک ها و زمین ها بالا رفته است در کل کشور کلاه برداری در بازار ملکی کشور بالا رفته است و از این رو است که مشاورین املاک اینجا می توانند به شما کمک کنند زیرا برای دریافت جواز املاک مدارک هویتی و اطلاعات زیادی را از مشاورین اتحادیه ها دریافت می کنند تا به آن ها دسترسی های لازم برای داشتن یک بنگاه معاملات ملکی را بدهند. نکته ی دیگری که مهم است این است که مشاورین املاک یک توکن دارند که با کمک آن در سامانه ی املاک که مربوط به اتحادیه املاک است معاملات را ثبت می کنند و خروجی آن برگه ای با نام برگه ی کد رهگیری می باشد که اگر شما به صورت مستقیم با افراد معامله کنید چنین برگه ای در دست ندارید و ممکن است در هر یک از مراحل معامله به مشکل بخورید و ضررهای زیادی متوجه طرف ضعیف تر معامله ایجاد شود. به جز موارد بالا باید دقت کنید معمولا در معامله های ملکی مبالغ مربوط به معامله به صورت چند بخشی از طرف خریدار به فروشنده پرداخت می شود و اگر هر یک از طرفین در میانه ی معامله مشکلی ایجاد کنند ممکن است این حساب ها از بین برود حتی اگر رسید پرداخت پول داشته باشید ولی چیزی به اسم قرارداد و مبایعه نامه نداشته باشید اثبات اینکه پول بابت چه چیزی پرداخت شده است کمی دشوار و پیچیده است و کلا معامله ی شسته و رفته ای نداشته اید. در مورد موضوع بعدی هم این نکته را در نظر بگیرید که افرادی هستند که نوع کلاهبرداری دیگری را با نام فروش مال غیر وجود دارد؛ این کلاهبرداری به این شکل است که یک فرد خود را جای مالک جا میزند و با شما وارد معامله می شود و اگر این معامله در بستر یک مشاور املاک معتبر اتفاق نیفتد در دام این معامله خواهید افتاد و مال خود را از دست می دهید. نوع دیگری از مشکلاتی که در صورت نداشتن مشاور املاک با آن مواجه می شوید این است که وقتی مبالع بالایی را در بانک خود جابجا می کنید احتمالا باید اثبات کنید که این مبلغ به چه دلیل جابجا شده است و اگر یک مبایعه نامه یا برگه کد رهگیری نداشته باشید احتمالا اثبات این مورد کمی دشوار و سخت باشد. مورد بعدی کلاه برداری که اتفاق می افتد این است که فروشنده یا مالک فعلی قبل از ثبت اسناد یک زمین را به چند نفر به صورت همزمان می فروشد و اگر شما یک قرارداد محکم با آن فرد نداشته باشید احتمالا در این بخش هم مشکلاتی زیادی داشته باشید. در کل نکات حقوقی بسیار مهم هستند زیرا این موارد باعث می شوند که زندگی بهتری داشته باشید و از استرس ها و فشار دادگاه و ... دوری کنید؛ موارد حقوقی و دادگاهی بسیار پروسه های سنگینی هستند که هم هزینه و هم اعصاب و عمر شما را وارد فشار می کنند. بعد از مطالعه ی این نوشته پیشنهاد ما به شما این است که برای خرید و فروش هرگونه ملک و زمینی که قصد آن را دارید حتما با کارشناسان املاک دماوند در تماس باشید. لطفا نظرات و پیشنهادات خود را برای بهتر کردن خدمات سایت برای ما بنویسید تا در مقالات بعدی وبلاگ کارشناسان املاک دماوند آن ها را رعایت کنیم. اگر اطلاعات بیشتری نیاز دارید با شماره ی ۰۹۱۲۹۵۱۰۰۷۳ در تماس باشید. موفق باشید. Il capo dell’Isis in Siria ucciso da un drone UsaMaher al-Agal era uno dei leader più importanti del Califfato Maher al-Agal, capo dell’Isis in Siria, è stato ucciso da un drone americano, era uno dei cinque leader più importanti del Califfato nella regione. Il raid è avvenuto nell’area di Jindarys, a circa 50 km da Aleppo, e ha ferito anche un vice di al-Agal e un collaboratore. "L'eliminazione di questo leader dell'Isis distruggerà le capacità dell'organizzazione terroristica di complottare e attuare attacchi globali", ha detto il portavoce del Centcom Joe Buccino annunciando la morte. "L'Isis continua a rappresentare una minaccia per gli Stati Uniti e i partner nell'area. Manteniamo una presenza sufficiente nella regione e continueremo a contrastare minacce alla sicurezza dell'area", ha aggiunto. L'operazione è avvenuta alla vigilia del primo viaggio in Medio Oriente del presidente americano Joe Biden, che farà tappa in Israele e in Arabia Saudita, ed è l'ultima in ordine di tempo condotta dalle forze americane nel nord ovest della Siria contro i terroristi dell'Isis, che hanno trovato rifugio nell'area ancora controllata dalle forze ribelli dei gruppi di estremisti islamici. Anche lo stesso capo della Casa Bianca ha confermato la morte di al-Agal sottolineando che si tratta di “un messaggio potente a tutti i terroristi che minacciano la nostra patria e i nostri interessi in tutto il mondo". "Gli Stati Uniti saranno implacabili nei loro sforzi per assicurarli alla giustizia", ha detto il presidente in una nota. (Unioneonline/s.s.) Alex Stone, Oregon State University Late blight is a serious disease of potato family (Solanaceous) crops worldwide, caused by the pathogen Phytophthora infestans. Late blight is favored by high humidity, dew, wet weather and moderate temperatures (50 to 80°F). When the environment is favorable, the disease can spread quickly and can defoliate fields within 3 weeks. Late blight affects foliage of both potato and tomato as well as potato tubers and tomato fruit. Late blight is a very difficult disease to manage organically. Organic farmers should employ all strategies available to reduce late blight risk in host crops. The first steps in managing any pest are 1) identifying it when you encounter it in the field, and 2) understanding its life cycle so you can exploit its weaknesses. For more information on Phythophthora infestans/late blight diagnostics and life cycle, see the Michigan State (Kirk et al., 2004) and Ohio State (Rowe et al., n.d.) Extension bulletins referenced at the end of this article. Late blight lesions on a potato leaf. Photo credit: Lane Selman, Oregon State University. In most areas of the US, the late blight pathogen is an obligate parasite, meaning that it can only survive in living plant tissue. Therefore, destruction of all living hosts of the pathogen is an important control strategy. This means destroying all cull piles and volunteer hosts (potato, tomato, eggplant, pepper), including hairy nightshade. Waste potatoes can be fed to animals, buried 2 feet deep, composted, or spread on the surface of the soil to be frozen during the winter months. Volunteer potatoes and tomatoes should be removed by cultivation. Choose fields with good air movement and well drained soils. Do not plant susceptible crops in fields: 1) in which host plants may volunteer/grow (volunteer seedlings of host crops or weeds/hairy nightshade); 2) next to cull piles of tomatoes or potatoes; or 3) shaded by trees or structures. By law, certified organic farmers must buy certified organically-grown seed if available. Defender, a russet potato bred by University of Idaho, and Jacqueline Lee, a round, yellow-fleshed potato bred by Michigan State University. Defender and Jacqueline Lee were highly rated for productivity and flavor when grown on fresh market organic farms in Oregon and Washington (http://www.ospud.org). Photo credits: Lane Selman, Oregon State University. Manipulation of planting date to manage late blight will depend on local conditions and risk periods. In areas where the highest likelihood of late blight onset is late in the season, plant short season varieties early so foliage has died back before high risk periods begin. If risk is highest during the spring, plant later to avoid spring epidemics. If risk occurs throughout the growing season, planting timing is unlikely to reduce disease risk. However, spacing planting dates from early to late might help spread risk across plantings. Spatially separating plantings will reduce the risk of late blight spread from planting to planting. Late blight epidemics are much more likely to occur during periods of extended leaf wetness. Therefore, production of tomatoes in high tunnels with drip irrigation should dramatically reduce late blight risk by eliminating the contribution of rain and overhead irrigation to leaf wetness. Potatoes are not typically grown in protected culture, but if late blight is a serious problem and the crop has high value (specialty potatoes, retail market), protected culture might also have merit as a potato late blight management strategy. Make sure to ventilate greenhouses and high tunnels to minimize leaf wetness. Plant in wide rows oriented with the prevailing winds to promote good air movement and reduce leaf wetness. Intercropping could reduce late blight risk. The BlightMOP project reported that intercropping potatoes with non-host crops (rows planted perpendicular to the prevailing winds) showed some potential to reduce disease spread in infected fields in European Union research trials (Leifert and Wilcockson 2005). In addition, intercropping rows of resistant and susceptible potato cultivars, as well as planting mixed seed of resistant and susceptible cultivars, also reduced disease severity in some trials. Stake and prune tomatoes to promote air movement and reduce leaf wetness. Do not stake and prune when wet, as diseases can be spread by people and tools. High hilling, and prevention of crack development in hills, can reduce the movement of late blight spores through the soil to tubers, thereby reducing tuber late blight risk. Manage irrigation to minimize the duration of leaf wetness. In many regions of the country, foliage becomes wet from dew during the early morning hours. If this occurs in your production area, irrigate during the early morning hours so the irrigation coincides with the leaf wetness period contributed by dew. Alternately,
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strikes creating record forest fires Possible triggering of climate feed back loops like methane hydrate and clathrate releases If there was anything truly benevolent about the global spraying, why would there be so much effort to keep these programs hidden? Why would virtually every government agency aggressively deny their existence? The military industrial complex is doing whatever it deems necessary to increase its power no matter what the cost to the planet or all life that exists here. Their past conduct makes this abundantly clear. The detonation of over 1800 nuclear bombs on planet earth should make this clear.We are not dealing with sanity in any sense of the word in regard to the runaway juggernaut that is the global power structure and its military industrial complex. All things considered, global geoengineering is not a cure, but a curse so horrific that it quite literally puts life on Earth in the balance. It is up to all of us to bring this greatest untold issue to light and to a halt. Our lives, and our long term survival, literally depends on it. 帕尔默杰克逊在美 巡赛大学排名上 位于位。 接下 来,他杆将 球打到英 尺抓到了小 鸟。 拉夫三世队长 快速指出最近一 张照片的一个 细节:三年前皇家墨尔本的 队伍中,只有名球员本周来 到惊恐山谷: 帕特里克坎特利、赞 德谢奥菲勒、贾斯汀 托马斯和托尼弗诺。 今 年,他赢得 纪念高球赛, 在美国队积分榜上排 名位。 你觉得 你带着好 状态快速出来,可以将 动力延续下去。 霍马北 京时间月日,马克斯霍马 戏剧性卫冕飞塔 锦标赛,世界排名上升到 生涯峰值位 lol比赛赌注平台。 该队同时 包括高尔夫贝德明 斯特站冠军亨利克斯 滕森和萨姆霍斯菲尔德。 科林森川在最后五个洞 抓到只小鸟,其中只小鸟 都在英尺及以内,而最后一 个洞,他推入英尺小鸟推。 麦克罗伊对保罗金梅奇 说:“我们都在阿黛尔打 了两天高尔。 随后,梁容银在 年锦标赛上战胜伍兹,成 为亚洲第一个男子大 满贯冠军,在高尔夫史上赢 得了一席之地,此后 ,松山英树在年以 自己的美国大师赛成功模 仿了这一重大壮 举,在日本引发了松山狂 热。 北京时间月日,明尼苏 达时间星期四 ,美国大师赛前冠军、日本 名将松山英树在公开 赛上打得很挣扎 ,最终宣布退赛。 北京时间月日,美国 司法部对美巡赛有可能涉嫌 垄断的调查,现在将 奥古斯塔 、美国高尔夫协会以 及美国职业高尔夫协会纳入 进来。 他努力 用铁杆处理, 结果小球 飞了一个低弹道,走了大 约码,进入 灌木中,他挥舞球杆表达怨 气。 史蒂芬耶格获得分 ,世界排名从位上升到位。 他落后杆,并 列位于第九位。 而本周早 些时候,泰格伍兹飞往 特拉华州, 与顶尖球员召开了 会议,其中部分涉 及巡回赛的策略。 年,他在火石赢得 世界高尔夫锦标赛之后没有 去卡帕鲁瓦参赛。 北京时 间月日,高尔夫世界在年 发生了巨大变化,高尔夫的 崛起在世界上 最大的巡回赛间划出 了一条战线。 最 终领先榜大麦。 如果他 们希望转 变,符合标准 ,他们可以做 到,然后突然之间... ...我肯定不介意他们获得 世界积分。 华金涅曼有机会在 常规赛中取胜,但 是最后一个 洞的小鸟未能如 愿以偿进洞。 贾斯汀 托马斯,美国。 他进攻果岭的一杆打 入了果岭前 方的小溪中,按 照伍兹的说法主要是 因为风吹动的。 戴维斯莱利 的一号木两天都表现得不 好,开球上球 道率只有,能保持在这 个位置让人感到惊讶。 说巴克利给 自己开出的价码是年收入 万美元。 “我 希望小金柱亨 担任控球 后卫。 斯 科蒂舍夫勒从球 道底部击一个劈杆,小球勉 强上果岭 ,然后滚入沙坑中,导 致他吞下柏忌。 “ 高尔夫是一项 你的话语,你 的诚信很重要 的运动。 这不是一个 小数目,足以让 人们的注意力从反垄断 官司,以及下一个准备 跳槽去的选手的身上转移 过来。 袁也淳两只 小鸟两个柏忌,并在八 号洞击球下水吞 下双柏忌,打出杆 ,并列位于位。 时 lol比赛赌注平台过 去了近年,他仍旧 在寻求第 二个大满贯头衔, 很显然,如果再次取 胜,亚当 斯科特的生涯将上升到一个 新的高度。 也难怪 ,高尔夫世界都为 此沸腾了。 帕 特里克瑞德的指控包括“以 虚假事实或罔顾事实的方式 ,扭曲信息,并且“故 意忽略重要的相关事实误导 公众,并且主动针对帕特 里克瑞德,破 坏其声誉, 制造仇恨, 给他制造了充满敌意的 工作环境。 在俱乐部百年历史 中,曾举办六场 美国公开赛、两场美国业余 锦标赛、两场美国女 子公开赛、一场 美国常青公开赛 、一场美国业余 四球锦标赛以及一场 沃克杯比赛。 看起来,最近 一段时间,“卡梅 隆真是一个火热的 名字。 这是杰 尼瓦塔纳 隆的第个亚巡 赛冠军,也是他 三年来的首场胜利。 琼拉姆去年差一点制造连续 第三届。 麦克罗 伊需要取胜 或者排名第二,才能第 九次攀上 世界第一位。 金柱亨北京时间月日 ,一天开始的时候,人们 不由得想起年在自 由球场的战斗。 “这里不仅仅 是高尔夫 的故乡,而且是全 世界我感觉最接近我 内心的所在,伍兹在一份 声明中说 ,“我与今天这 些卓越的球手,以及前人 一道获得邀请感到不 胜荣幸。 北京时间月日 ,球员们与高尔夫 签约的时候非常清楚他们 能得到什 么:金钱。 与此同时,积分榜 前位球员也将 获得美巡赛两年参赛资格 豁免。 最后两个 洞,他成功保帕。 在 美国公开赛上,他落后马 特菲茨帕特里克 杆。 北 京时间月日,英雄世界挑战 赛第一轮,维 克多霍夫 兰是唯一打到过 杆的选手,可惜号洞吞下 柏忌。 下午对丁文一的挑战 主要体力上。 自从年联手以来 ,这对组合 已经累积 了个前五名,包括 次胜利。 号洞,他一杆打 上果岭,在同组射鹰 之后成功 抓到英尺小鸟,获封“年 度冠军高尔夫 球手。 张新 军,遭遇淘汰,只剩 下最后一场总决赛争取 美巡赛参赛卡。 虽然马克利什曼的世界排 名有可能继 续下降,他却有 替代的途 径参加至少一半的大满贯。 赞德 谢奥菲勒与琼拉姆 的世界排名互换,赞德谢 奥菲勒上升到第五位,琼 拉姆下降到第六位。 内莉科达邓尼麦卡锡 合作打出杆,与莱克西 汤普森马弗 里克麦克尼利一模 一样。 如果你已经不记得了,让我 们来帮你回忆 回忆。 有没有可能, 排名前五位的大四学生 获得美巡赛参赛卡 ,却不挤掉会员们的机会 呢?这肯定 是美巡赛必须要考虑lol比赛赌注平台问 题。 金时 沅在号洞推入英尺小鸟推 ,号洞,卡姆戴维 斯漂亮进 攻到英尺。 虽然他 们还没有公布年站 赛事的具体细节, 可是相信二月份 将在佛罗里达州和加利福 尼亚州开启。 号洞 他丢了一杆, 但是从号洞推入英尺推 杆开始,挪 威人连续抓 到只小鸟。 他切过 洞英尺,然后推入那个推杆 ,平分了该洞。 备忘录说 :“今天,规则委 员会决定美巡赛赛 季的资格,将在光辉 国际巡回锦标赛之后确 定。 新人选手哈里 森恩迪科 特 从连续 两个柏忌的开局 反弹回来,抓到两头 老鹰,射下只小鸟,追上 奥斯汀斯莫瑟曼,一道 领先。 مهرسا هر روز ورژن جدیدی از لوس بازی کشف می کنه ؛ مثلا دیروز اومده به من میگه :"بلا جووون !! ببییییین " و جعبه ای که پاره کرده میگیره جلوی چشمام. (لازم به ذکره که از سارا در مواقع دیگه استفاده می کنه ؛ به در میگه سارا ، به دیوار میگه سارا ، به دستشویی میگه سارا ... نمی دونم این هوش کمش از کجا منشا می گیره) Much like a physician monitors a patient's heartbeat and blood pressure for diagnostic purposes, National Park Service officials need accurate information about the resources in their care. Specifically, they need to know how and why natural systems change over time, and what amount of change is normal, in order to make sound management decisions. In 1998, Congress authorized and funded an initiative to build a stronger scientific foundation for the management and protection of natural resources in national park units across the country. Under the Natural Resource Inventory & Monitoring Program, Coronado National Memorial and 10 other parks in the Sonoran Desert and Apache Highlands are served by the Sonoran Desert Network, whose scientists have designed and implemented an integrated program to provide park managers with the scientific information they need for sound decision making. The first phase of the program was to verify which natural resources were in the parks via scientific inventories of plants and animals, as well as physical resources, such as air and water quality, climate, geology, and soils. The second phase of the program is long-term "vital signs" monitoring. Vital signs are a set of key natural resources and ecosystem processes selected to represent the overall health or condition of park resources. Vital signs data can provide early warning of ecosystem changes, allowing park managers to develop effective mitigation measures and reduce management costs.At Fort Bowie National Historic Site and 10 other southwestern parks, the Sonoran Desert Network (SODN) conducts long-term inventory, monitoring, analysis, and reporting on key park resources to assess the condition of park ecosystems and develop a stronger scientific basis for stewardship and management of natural resources. At Fort Bowie, the network monitors air quality, climate, exotic plants, groundwater, landbirds, seeps, springs, and tinajas, terrestrial vegetation and soils, and washes. Önceden başladığımız bu konuya yeniden dönüp kaldığım yerden devam ediyorum. Sizinde bildiğiniz gibi kadınların iki zaafı olduğu söylenir.Bunlar ayakkabı ve çanta. Benim için bu zaafın ilk sıralamasında ayakkabı yer alsa da çantalara da kalbim her zaman pıt pıt diye atar:) Mulberry alexa için kalbimin atışları öyle.Ya sizin? pic. style I documenti sembrano indicare che l'accoglienza di Leonardo nell'ambiente milanese fu piuttosto tiepida, non ottenendo inizialmente gli esiti sperati nella famosa lettera al duca. L'artista ebbe anche diverse difficoltà con la lingua parlata dal popolo (ai tempi la lingua italiana quale "toscano medio" non esisteva, tutti parlavano solo il proprio dialetto), sebbene gli esperti ritrovino poi nei suoi scritti degli anni successivi addirittura dei "lombardismi". Per una prima commissione l'artista dovette infatti attendere il 25 aprile 1483, quando con Bartolomeo Scorione, priore della Confraternita milanese dell'Immacolata Concezione, stipulò il contratto per una pala da collocare sull'altare della cappella della Confraternita nella chiesa di San Francesco Grande (oggi distrutta) . Al contratto presenziarono anche i fratelli pittori Evangelista e Giovanni Ambrogio De Predis, che ospitavano Leonardo nella loro abitazione vicino Porta Ticinese. Si tratta della pala della Vergine delle Rocce che, stando al dettagliatissimo contratto, doveva essere lo scomparto centrale di un trittico. La tavola centrale avrebbe dovuto rappresentare una Madonna col Bambino con due profeti e angeli, le altre due, quattro angeli cantori e musicanti, dipinte poi dai De Predis; la decorazione doveva essere ricca, con abbondanti dorature e l'opera doveva essere consegnata entro l'8 dicembre per un compenso complessivo di 800 lire da pagarsi a rate fino al febbraio 1485. Leonardo, nonostante la strettezza dei termini contrattuali, interpretò il programma iconografico in maniera originalissima, raffigurando la scena del leggendario incontro tra san Giovannino e il Bambin Gesù nel deserto, e celando riferimenti all'Immacolata Concezione nell'arido sfondo roccioso e nel modo in cui la Madonna vi si fonde attraverso un anfratto che sembra rievocare il mistero legato alla maternità. In una supplica a Ludovico il Moro, databile al 1493, dalla quale si evince che l'opera era stata compiuta almeno entro il 1490 – ma la critica la considera comunque finita entro il 1486 – Leonardo e Ambrogio De Predis (Evangelista morì alla fine del 1490 o all'inizio del 1491) chiedevano un conguaglio di 1200 lire, rifiutato dai frati. La lite giudiziaria si trascinò fino al 27 aprile 1506, quando i periti stabilirono che la tavola era incompiuta e, stabiliti due anni per terminare il lavoro, concessero un conguaglio di 200 lire; il 23 ottobre 1508 Ambrogio incassò l'ultima rata e Leonardo ratificò il pagamento. Sembrerebbe che Leonardo, dato il mancato pagamento delle 1.200 lire da parte della Confraternita, avesse venduto per 400 lire la tavola, ora al Louvre, al re di Francia Luigi XII, mettendo a disposizione, durante la lite giudiziaria, una seconda versione della Vergine delle Rocce, che rimase in San Francesco Grande fino allo scioglimento della Confraternita nel 1781 ed è ora conservata alla National Gallery di Londra, insieme con le due tavole del De Predis. Per completezza va detto che non per tutti l'esemplare di Londra è di Leonardo: per alcuni, fra cui Carlo Pedretti, pur abbozzato dal maestro, fu condotto con l'ausilio degli allievi; che possa essere intervenuto Ambrogio de' Predis per completare l'opera è plausibile. Giulio Carlo Argan evidenzia come per Leonardo tutto è "immanenza". Egli guarda la realtà e la natura con gli occhi dello scienziato. Il paesaggio di quest'opera "non è un paesaggio veduto né un paesaggio fantastico: è l'immagine della natura naturans, del farsi e del disfarsi, del ciclico trapasso della materia dallo stato solido, al liquido, all'atmosferico: la figura non è più l'opposto della natura, ma il termine ultimo del suo continuo evolvere". La prima versione della Vergine delle Rocce è un dipinto a olio su tavola trasportato su tela (199x122 cm) di Leonardo da Vinci, databile al 1483-1486 e conservato nel Musée du Louvre di Parigi. Il 25 aprile
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to which prol1.1 localized. At the bottom, a fine-scale map showing the location of prol1.1 between SBM07 and SBM08 and its position relative to the gt1 coding sequence. See also Figure S1 and Table S1. Progeny lines homozygous for the 23 recombinant chromosomes were grown in a randomized-block design and scored for prolificacy. We also included two lines derived from the same BC2S3 RIL as controls: one homozygous teosinte and the other homozygous maize in the QTL interval. This set of 25 progeny lines fell into two discrete classes for prolificacy (Figure 3). One class, which included the maize control line, had an average prolificacy score of 2.38±0.05 ears. The other class, which included the teosinte control line, had an average prolificacy score of 7.24±0.12 ears. Separately, to estimate dominance relationships, we compared the trait values of the maize, teosinte and heterozygous genotypic classes at prol1.1 The dominance/additivity ratio is 0.08, indicating additive gene action (Table S2). Examination of the relationship between the two phenotypic classes and the recombination breakpoints revealed that all members of the maize class carry maize chromosome between markers SBM07 (AGP v2: 23,232,048) and SBM08 (AGP v2: 23,234,775) (Figure 3, Figure S1). Correspondingly, all members of the teosinte phenotypic class carry teosinte chromosome between these two markers. No other chromosomal region shows this absolute correspondence with phenotype. Thus, substitution mapping based on the recombination breakpoints indicates that prol1.1 or the factor that governs prolificacy maps to this interval. This interval, which we will refer to as the “causative region,” is approximately 7.5 kb upstream of gt1 and measures 2720 bp in W22, 3142 bp in our teosinte parent, and 2736 bp in the B73 reference genome (Figure 3, Figure S1). The sequence alignment of W22 and the teosinte parent expands to ∼4.2 kb because there are several large insertions unique to either W22 or teosinte (see below). The decrease in prolificacy in maize is correlated with an increase in kernel weight The maize allele of prol1.1 confers a reduction in ear number, which by itself would cause a reduction in yield. To test whether there is a compensatory increase in either the number of kernels per ear or kernel weight, we assayed plants of the BC2S3 family used for fine-mapping to determine if prol1.1 has associated effects on these traits. The prol1.1 maize allele is not associated with an increase in ear size as measured by the total number of spikelets (kernel forming units) produced in the primary ear (maize = 418, heterozygous = 423, teosinte = 421, p = 0.86; Table S2). However, the maize allele is associated with an increase in kernel weight (maize = 0.216 g, heterozygous = 0.208 g, teosinte = 0.187 g, p<0.0001; Table S2). Other aspects of plant architecture such as tillering and the number of nodes along the maize culm that produce ears do not appear to be affected by prol1.1 (Table S2). Thus, these data suggest that the reduction in secondary ears caused by prol1.1 in maize was compensated for by an increase in kernel weight such that yield itself may not have changed. Confirm of this interpretation would require a formal yield trial comparing the maize and teosinte genotypes. Maize and teosinte alleles of gt1 show near equal expression The location of prol1.1 at ∼7.5 kb upstream of coding sequence of gt1 suggests that it may represent a cis-regulatory element of gt1. To investigate this possibility, we used ESTs from Genbank and genomic sequence of our maize and teosinte parents to construct a gene model for gt1 (Figure S2). This model agrees with the gt1 gene model presented elsewhere . gt1 possesses three exons with two small introns and a transcript of ∼1350 bp that encodes a protein of 239 amino acids. The homeodomain and a putative nuclear localization signal are located in Exon 2. We performed RT-PCR with primers designed to amplify most of the predicted transcript (1203 bp of the predicted 1350 bp) using cDNAs isolated from immature ear-forming axillary branches of isogenic lines derived from our mapping population possessing the maize and teosinte alleles. We observed three size classes of RT-PCR products, presumably corresponding to three splice variants or isoforms of gt1 (Figure 4). The three size classes are present with both maize and teosinte alleles. We cloned and sequenced all three size classes and aligned these with the genomic sequence (Figure S3). The largest class contains the entire predicted open reading frame, encoding a predicted protein of 239 amino acids. The middle-sized product is missing most of Exon 2 and part of Exon 3. The smallest-sized product is missing all of Exon 2 and parts of Exons 1 and 3. Critically, the middle and small-sized products are both missing the homeodomain and all or part of the putative nuclear localization signal. Lanes show the maize (W22) allele, teosinte allele, recombinant allele with the maize control region and teosinte coding region (M:T), and recombinant allele with the teosinte control region and maize coding region (T:M). The outer two lanes are molecular size markers with the sizes in bp indicated. The relative band intensities of different sized RT-PCR products (Figure 4) suggest that transcript abundance for the isoforms differs between the maize and teosinte alleles: teosinte having a greater abundance of the full length product and maize a greater abundance of the middle-sized product that lacks the homeodomain. To test whether these differences in band intensity for the different isoforms are independent of the causative region, we performed RT-PCR with two of our recombinant isogenic lines. One of these has the teosinte causative region linked to the maize coding sequence (T:M), and the other has the maize causative region linked to the teosinte coding sequence (M:T). RT-PCR assays with these recombinant lines confirm that the differential band intensity for the isoforms is determined by the coding sequence and not the causative region 7.5 kb upstream of the coding sequence (Figure 4). To investigate the effect of the causative region on transcript abundance for our maize and teosinte alleles, we used an allele specific expression assay . cDNA was made from RNA from immature ear-forming axillary branches of plants heterozygous at prol1.1-gt1. PCR primers were designed flanking a 2 bp indel in the 3′ non-translated region that distinguishes the maize and teosinte alleles (Figure S2). This indel is in all three isoforms, and thus PCR products measure the overall difference in the abundance of the maize and teosinte transcripts without regard to any differences in relative abundance of the isoforms between maize and teosinte. In a heterozygous plant, the maize and teosinte alleles are expressed in the same cells with a common set of trans-acting factors, therefore any difference in transcript abundance of the alleles in heterozygous plants must be due to cis-regulatory factors. This assay shows a ratio of 1.35 for teosinte:maize gt1 transcript, suggesting a modest but statistically significant excess of teosinte relative to maize transcript (z-test, p<0.001). As an additional test of the effects of the causative region on gt1 transcript abundance, we used quantitative PCR (qPCR) to compare overall gt1 transcript abundance in immature ear-forming axillary branches of isogenic lines that are homozygous for the maize vs. teosinte alleles at prol1.1-gt1. For this assay, we used a primer pair in the 3′ UTR of all three isoforms. The abundance of gt1 transcript relative to actin transcript for the teosinte class (1.03, n = 12) was slightly higher than the maize class (0.88, n = 12), however this difference is not statistically significant (t-test, p = 0.077). Both the allele specific expression assay and qPCR suggest that the teosinte transcript abundance might be slightly higher than that of maize, but any difference is modest. Maize prol1.1 directs increased gt1 expression in primary branch nodes Although a substantial change in gt1 transcript levels was not detected between the maize and teosinte alleles of prol1.1 in immature ear-forming axillary branches, we hypothesized that the absence of secondary ears in maize could be caused by a more subtle change that does not drastically alter overall transcript level but instead impacts the domain of gt1 expression. In order to test for such a tissue-specific expression difference, we performed RNA in situ hybridization on immature primary ear-forming branches of lines containing all possible combinations of the maize and teosinte causative region (prol1.1) and gt1 coding sequence (M:M, T:T, M:T, and T:M). A previous study demonstrated that gt1 is strongly expressed in the leaves of dormant tiller-forming lateral buds , thus we anticipated that gt1 expression might differ in the leaves (husks) surrounding secondary ear buds of maize and teosinte. Contrary to this expectation, our sections revealed that lines containing the maize allele of prol1.1 (M:M and M:T) rarely, if at all, initiate secondary ear buds (Text S1, Table S3). Expression of gt1 was observed in young leaves surrounding secondary ears of lines containing the teosinte allele of prol1.1 (T:T and T:M) (Figure S4), but was weak compared to dormant buds , and required an extended incubation for detection, suggesting that these secondary ears are not dormant. Interestingly, an up-regulation of gt1 expression was observed in the stem node or nodal plexus of primary branches for lines containing the maize allele of prol1.1 (M:M and M:T, Figure 5 A,B). This nodal gt1 expression was either absent or only weakly detectable above background in lines containing the teosinte allele of prol1.1 (Figure 5 C,D). While the nodal stripe of gt1 was weak, the difference between the maize and teosinte prol1.1 lines was consistently observed in both late (Figure 5) and early staged (Figure S5) ear-forming axillary branches. Taken together, these observations suggest that the allelic differences at prol1.1 involve changes in a cis-regulatory element that causes increased gt1 expression in the nodal plexus of maize, which in turn inhibits the initiation of secondary ear buds. (A) M:M and (B) M:T genotypes, showing gt1 expressed at low levels in the nodes. (C) T:M and (D) T:T genotypes in which there is no viable gt1 expression in the nodes. Weak gt1 expression is seen in the leaves surround the branch in all sections. A partial selective sweep occurred at prol1.1 To investigate whether the causative region shows evidence of past selection during maize domestication, we sequenced the entire causative region (∼2.7 kb) plus flanking sequence (∼1000 bp upstream and ∼700 bp downstream) in 15 inbred maize landraces and 9 inbred teosinte (Text S2, Table S4). Diversity statistics across the region in both teosinte (S = 85, π = 0.00844 and Tajima's D = −1.16) and maize (S = 32, π = 0.00307 and Tajima's D = −0.439) are within the previously estimated range of these statistics for neutral genes , where S and π were the number of segregating sites and nucleotide diversity, respectively. Although these data would superficially appear to be consistent with a loss of diversity due to the domestication bottleneck alone, a neighbor-joining tree of the sequences separates most maize from most teosinte sequences in the causative region (Figure S6). This separation of the mostly maize and mostly teosinte clusters reflects differences at numerous SNPs and multiple putative transposon insertions (Figure S7). We will refer to these maize and teosinte clusters hereafter as the class-M and class-T haplotypes, respectively. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis of maize sequences confirms this separation, identifying a 2.5 kb block of strong LD corresponding to SNPs that differentiate class-M from class-T maize sequences (Figure 6A, Figure S8). This high LD block lies completely within the 2.7 kb causative region. The maize class-M haplotype in this block exhibits extremely low levels of nucleotide diversity (π = 0.000740) and a strongly negative Tajima's D value (D = −1.966). These values are extremely unlikely under neutrality (p<0.01; Text S2), leading us to investigate instead a partial sweep model to explain the observed sequence data. (A) Pattern of pairwise linkage disequilibrium (r2) between 67 SNPs in maize landraces, including 13 class-M and 2 class-T haplotypes. (B) Likely demographic model of the process of maize domestication (see Text S2 for details). The ancestral (wild) and current population sizes of maize are denoted by NA and NP, respectively. The domestication bottleneck started at td generations ago, and ended at te generations ago. NB and tB represent the size and duration of the bottleneck, respectively. The trajectory of class-M haplotype is shown by dashed (neutral in the wild population) and solid (positively selected after domestication) lines. f represents the current frequency of class-M haplotype in maize. (C) Heat map of the maximum likelihood estimates of the intensity of selection (s) and the degree of dominance (h). The likelihood given s and h is denoted by L(s, h), and the scale bar is also shown. To investigate the unusual pattern of diversity for the maize class-M haplotypes, we applied a maximum likelihood method to estimate the selection coefficient (s) and the degree of dominance (h) using structured coalescent simulations (Text S2). We specified a partial sweep model (Figure 6B), consistent with the observation of both class-M and class-T haplotypes in domesticated maize sequences, and performed structured coalescent simulations over a wide range of parameter settings similar to previous studies , . Our maximum likelihood estimates suggest that the class-M allele is dominant (h = 1.0) and under reasonably strong selection (s = 0.0015) (Figure 6C). We also estimated the age of class-M haplotype to be ∼13,000 generation ago using Thomson's method , . Although the observed length (2.5 kb) of the swept region may seem short, simple calculations show that this length falls within the ∼1–7 kb range expected given available estimates of recombination and the age of the haplotype (Text S2). We assayed a diverse sample of maize and teosinte to better estimate the frequencies of the class-M and class-T haplotypes (Table S5). We used an ∼250 bp insertion specific to the class-T haplotype as
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& Maltezou, H. (2017). Health problems of newly arrived migrants and refugees in Europe. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(4). Tuite, A. R., Thomas-Bachli, A., Acosta, H., Bhatia, D., Huber, C., Petrasek, K., ... & Khan, K. (2018). Infectious disease implications of large-scale migration of Venezuelan nationals. Journal of Travel Medicine, 25(1), tay077. Screws and bolts knowledge Description:1 screw - screw thread marked as high precision, in addition to mark thread code, we must also mark thread tolerance tolerance and threaded together with a code length. Thread mark Marks are: Code Thread - thread tolerance code (in diameter, top diam.. Screws and bolts knowledge 1 screw - screw thread marked as high precision, in addition to mark thread code, we must also mark thread tolerance tolerance and threaded together with a code length. Thread mark Marks are: Code Thread - thread tolerance code (in diameter, top diameter) - Screwing Length l) tolerance band code by the number of additional letters (female in capital letters, lowercase letters with external thread) such as 7H, 6g, etc., should be noted that, 7H, 6g and other representatives of thread tolerance, and H7, g6 tolerance code on behalf of the cylinder. 2) The provisions of short-rotation combined length (indicated with S), medium (indicated with N), length (indicated with L) types. In general, do not mark the length of threaded together, the thread tolerance by the middle Screwing Length (N) determined. Necessary, can be combined length of the code notation spin S or L, such as "M20-5g6g-L". Special needs, they can specify the length of rotary joint values, such as "M20-5g6g-30". Common thread of ordinary coarse thread: Feature code M + nominal diameter + rotation + thread tolerance code (in diameter, top diameter) - Screwing Length ordinary fine thread: Feature code M + nominal diameter * pitch + rotation + thread tolerance with code (in diameter, top diameter) - combined length of the right hand rotary screw omitted Note, L with "LH" said. M 16-5g6g said coarse screw thread, nominal diameter 16, right hand, thread tolerance in diameter 5g, large diameter 6g, Screwing Length considered at moderate length. M16 × 1 LH-6G fine tooth that common thread, nominal diameter 16, pitch 1, L, thread tolerance in diameter, large diameter are 6G, Screwing Length considered at moderate length. Pipe Thread annotation format: Feature code (cylindrical pipe threads with G said tapered pipe threads with NPT that) + size code + Tolerance class code + rotation G1A - LH said the British non-threaded sealing pipe thread, size code 1in, dextral, tolerance levels for the A-level. Rcl / 2 inch screws that seal tapered pipe thread, size code 1/2in, dextral. 2 screws corrosion treatment Paint is an organic coating, mainly used to protect metal parts, equipment and structure to the corrosion resistance of air is used as a protected barrier between metal objects and the environment. Paint to prevent corrosion of metals has a long history, is also a most widely used and most common anti-corrosion technology, construction convenient, low cost. Effective life of paint coatings, determined by the durability of the paint itself and the coating for the adhesion of metal to be protected, and the appropriate application of paint adhesion and to obtain a permanent protective effect, the main method. According to the test showed that the most important influence paint a life factor is the metal surface should be appropriate for Chu Li, Bei processing metal surface must be free of dust, oil, grease, rust, oxides and Renhe initial corrosion Wu Zhi Deng. This factor than the quality of the paint itself is also important, the low quality paint used in surface treatment of good quality and better paint than metal used in metal surface treatment bad even better. Metal surface all dirt, grease and oil can be used to remove solvent or alkaline solution and then washed, rust and oxide removal is available pickling or sand blasting. Clean metal surface, the first Road to the drying paint should be immediately coated surface to achieve good absorption, good idea to first coated with phosphate Reapply paint. Normally coated paint, count the number and types of coating, rust to reach the appropriate role of the important factors. In the painting process, the primer of the brush is extremely important use for the supply of basic adhesion of metal, generally to coated anti-rust primer and one two finish. Some researchers think that the fog in the corrosion of steel violence, at least to the four paint and the thickness of not less than 0.l3mm, Taiwan Power Company nuclear power plant for the 3 primer, two finish of the Formosa Plastics plant was 3 Mailiao Road primer, a topcoat. Promising anti-rust primer were used for the red lead paint and the zinc-rich coatings are two kinds of red lead paint is the red lead (lead oxide) with a variety of paint tone from the system, zinc-rich coating is by a large number of zinc powder and a small amount of The film-forming material (binder) blend film after drying, which accounts for most of the zinc powder (about 90%). Red lead paint in the oxidation of lead ions on metal corrosion inhibited, it can rust. The zinc-rich coating is zinc dependent effect on the cathodic protection of metals, so there are good anti-rust properties. Commonly used to prevent corrosion of metal finish with epoxy paint, silicone resin paint, vinyl chloride resin paint, melamine resin paint, alkyd paint, epoxy paint of which are coal tar pitch epoxy paint is present the most widely used high-performance anti-corrosion coating, its adhesion, ruggedness, water resistance, chemical resistance than other coatings are all excellent. Ceramic protective film Ceramic protective film is applied on the metal surface ceramic material to increase its high temperature oxidation resistance and heat resistance, other than for the alkali and hydrofluoric acid corrosion are all good for the corrosion, and a wear-resistant, easy to Clean, pleasant appearance and sound of the advantages of insulation. Ceramic is the metal oxides, carbides, borides, silicides and nitrides of the general, with high melting point, high hardness, brittleness and other performance characteristics, the present application is more oxides and carbides, but also a small amount of application of boron and silicide. Proper use of spraying methods to molten particles of ceramic materials, spray attached to the metal surface to form a cover coating, protective film that is ceramic. Thickness of 0.4 mm or less are generally referred to as pond or porcelain enamel, 0.4 mm or more commonly known as glass lining. Sprayed ceramic for high temperature use, sprayed ceramic layer to prevent the metals and alloys can be intergranular corrosion, as a corrosive gas separation barrier, reducing the chance of hot spots, for the important parts can be replaced by low-alloy metal, and can pollutant resistance erosion. The use of dip coating method, you need to dry and then dried in a furnace to form a good adhesion of the protective layer. Taiwan galvanized the company introduced earlier this year called RUSPERT the composite ceramic membrane production techniques, special screws and fasteners used in the anti-rust treatment. The composite ceramic membrane by the metal zinc layer (first layer), phosphate film (second layer) and sintered ceramic surface layer (third layer) is composed of film thickness of about 10, is said to have in the harsh environment of excellence rust corrosion and heat resistance properties, are Tian ceramics from the island of Taiwan, Inc. (San command) to promote the industry. Immersed in the steel parts of the alkaline solution containing antioxidants, such as potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate solution of sodium hydroxide, and to maintain its boiling point is about 140 °C, or sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate steel pieces immersed in the molten salt , remove and quenched in water availability in the surface layer of oxide that is pleasing to the eye of the black iron oxide film, the composition of ferrous oxide and iron oxide mixture, is to improve the ability of ferrous metal corrosion of a simple and economic Methods. Steel thin chemical oxide film thickness, usually 0.5 ~ 1.6μm, corrosion resistance is limited, the thickness of 2μm on the film, the appearance of luster, black or dark gray, the film has good absorption, such as the Baptist with anti-rust oil or paint, its resistance to salt spray corrosion properties increased several times to several times. In the oxidation of iron and steel parts required before degreasing and pickling, surface fat and no less part of corrosion products can be directly into the concentrated alkaline solution for chemical oxidation. An oxidation process is completed in a bath, two oxidation in the solution of two different components to complete bath, with an oxidation treatment, the resulting thin film, corrosion resistance is poor. When using two oxidation treatment, the resulting thick film, the corrosion resistance is also good. After oxidation of parts, must be fully cleaned, then boiled in soapy water, following drying and oiled. The meaning of grade 3 bolt performance Steel connecting bolt performance levels more than 10 minutes 3.6,4.6,4.8,5.6,6.8,8.8,9.8,10.9,12.9 grades, including 8.8 and above or bolts made of low carbon alloy steel and heat treated carbon steel (quenching and tempering), commonly known as high strength bolts, the other known as ordinary bolts. Bolt performance rating label has two figures, namely that the nominal tensile strength of bolt material value and yield strength ratio. For example, the performance level of 4.6 of the bolt, which means: 1, bolt material tensile strength up to 400MPa nominal level; 2, bolt material yield strength ratio of 0.6; 3, bolt nominal material yield strength up to 400 × 0.6 = 240MPa-class performance grade 10.9 high strength bolts, the material after heat treatment to achieve: 1, the nominal tensile strength of bolt material up to 1000MPa level; 2, bolt material yield strength ratio of 0.9; 3, bolt nominal material yield strength up to 1000 × 0.9 = 900MPa class Bolt performance levels of meaning is an international standard, the same level of performance bolt, regardless of the difference between material and origin, its performance is the same design level of performance can only choose. The so-called strength grade 8.8 and 10.9 Is the shear stress level bolts to 8.8GPa and 10.9Gpa 8.8 Nominal Nominal yield strength tensile strength 800N/MM2 640N/MM2 General bolt is "X.Y" said the strength, X * 100 = the bolt tensile strength, X * 100 * (Y/10) = yield strength of this bolt (As identified by the provisions of: the yield strength / tensile strength = Y/10) 4 screw thread One thread is a solid outer surface or inner surface of the cross section, there is even the shape of spiral protrusions. According to their structural characteristics and uses can be divided into three categories: (A), common thread: for the triangular-shaped teeth, for connecting or fastening parts. Common thread by pitch divided into coarse and fine thread two, fine thread of connection strength is higher. (B), drive screw: a trapezoidal tooth shape, rectangular, saw-shaped and triangular, etc.. (C), sealing thread: for sealing connections, mainly useful thread, taper thread and taper pipe thread. Second, with the level of thread: Together with a rotating screw thread between the size of loose or tight, with the role of the hierarchy is the thread of bias and tolerance within and outside the provisions of combinations. (A), the Unified Inch Screw Threads, male thread, there are three grades: 1A, 2A and 3A levels, internal thread, there are three levels: 1B, 2B and 3B-class, all clearance fit. The higher the rating number, with the more compact. In the British thread, the deviation of the provisions of 1A and 2A level only, 3A-class bias is zero, and the 1A and 2A grade level deviations are equal. The smaller the number the greater the tolerance level. 1) 1A and 1B class, a very loose tolerance level, it applies with internal and external thread tolerance. 2) 2A and 2B grades Inch Series mechanical fasteners provides the most common thread tolerance class. - 作者丨英国皇家地理学会 - 英国阿尔卑斯登山俱乐部 - 摘编丨安也 人们登山并没有明确的目的。以生命和肢体为代价去登顶一座巨峰的最好理由,就是乔治·马洛里的那句名言“因为山就在那儿”。在不可言喻的追求过程中,登山者不断挑战身体极限,去实现更高、更难、更美的攀登。因此,他们的壮举使那么多人着迷,也就不足为奇。 几千年来,世界上的山脉大多人迹罕至。作为神灵和怪物的家园,山脉被视为危险、荒凉、神秘之地,除少数渴求独居的商人和宗教人士以外,几乎所有人都对其避而远之。在欧洲,直到文艺复兴时期,瑞士动植物学家康拉德·格斯纳等登山者为抵制当地迷信、陋俗而攀登皮拉图斯山,大众才开始不再惧怕山脉。格斯纳和其他登山者所记述的登山体验,以及在山脉中找到的乐趣,激励着追随者络绎而来。 本文出处:《DK人类登山史:关于勇气与征服的伟大故事》,英国皇家地理学会、英国阿尔卑斯登山俱乐部编著,李汝成译,上海文化出版社2020年1月版 19世纪中期,登山运动迎来了“黄金时代”,英国绅士们竞相宣布自己首次登上了阿尔卑斯山最高峰,现代登山运动应运而生。在山峦间自由攀行,让人感觉少了些社会的羁绊,女性也因此开始参与登山活动。 不久,登山运动史上的第一场灾难发生了。1865年,爱德华·怀伯尔首次登上马特洪峰,四名同伴在下山途中遇难,使这次登峰以悲剧告终。关于登山的争论由此开始,直到今天还在继续。登山所得足以补偿所失吗?接下来要讲述的,是那些在登山中失去生命,或凭借耐力、团队合作及运气在灾难中活下来的登山者的故事。 到20世纪,登山者的注意力被世界最高峰所在的亚洲大山脉吸引。大型探险队都向8000米以上山峰——喜马拉雅山脉和喀喇昆仑山脉的14座高峰——进发,对高峰的征服成为民族的骄傲。如今,登山已不再是上流社会的休闲娱乐。新一代勇于担当、技艺熟练的专业登山者正在崛起,新的登山装备使登山运动发生了革命性的变化。随着技术的提高,人们越来越注重登山的方式。人们积极主动地寻找具有挑战性的路线,特别是攀登险峻的北壁。纯粹主义登山者更喜欢快速、轻量级的“阿尔卑斯式”登山,他们离开时,山仍保持原样。几乎每当有人登上一座名山,“可能”一词就被重新定义。1980年,莱因霍尔德·梅斯纳尔在未携带氧气瓶的情况下只身登上珠穆朗玛峰的传奇更是震惊了世界。 从首批登山先驱到今天的登山巨匠,虽然登山的理由很难表达,但登山确实带给了人们的巨大回报。关于登山的危险性,英国登山家米克·福勒如是说:“我们享受了,活下来了,来日可以继续攀登。这才是重要的。” 登山的意义是什么呢? 在历史上,深山老林常被看作虎穴狼巢,有臭名昭著的土匪和妖魔鬼怪出没。然而,人类仍在高山上生活了几千年,解决了现代登山者同样面临的生存问题,而且得到了回报。 你不必成为登山家,也知道山区的天气更糟。首先,山上更冷,海拔每上升 1000米,温度就下降大约6°C。因为庞大的山体拦截了气流,所以山上的风也更大。气流受阻只能上升,所以你往上攀登时,风就越来越大。气流上升,气温下降,最后形成降雨或降雪。 极端天气使人陷入生存困境,那么在没有羽绒服和雨衣的年代,登山的意义是什么呢?
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Il campionato 2023 della Formula Regional Middle East Championship si conclude con Andrea Kimi Antonelli campione con 192 punti, seguito da Taylor Barnard secondo a 152 e Rafael Camara, che con questo podio la spunta per il terzo posto arrivando a quota 131 avendo la meglio su Lorenzo Fluxá e Mari Boya, fermi rispettivamente a 122 e 107 punti dopo lo 0 totalizzato in questa gara conclusiva. Classifica Gara 3 Formula Regional Middle East Championship – Abu Dhabi: Immagini: Facebook / Formula Regional Middle East Championship Certified by FIA 专利名称:一种印制电路板及其制造方法、射频装置的制作方法 技术领域: 本发明涉及印制电路板(PCB )技术领域,特别是涉及一种印制电路板及 其制造方法、射频装置。 背景技术: 现有射频装置(如,基站)的射频模块,通常由多块单板组成,诸如包 括收发信机(Transceiver, TRX)单板、低噪放大器(Low Noise Amplifier, LNA)单板、功率放大器(Power Amplifier, PA)单板、电源单板及腔体双 工器等。这种由多块单板组成的射频模块在小型化、低成本、高可靠及高装 配维护性等各方面缺乏竟争优势。 现在也出现了将射频模块中的两块或多块单板进行共板设计的方案,例 如,将收发信机与低噪放大器设计在同一个单板上、将功率放大器与电源模 块设计在同一个单板上;甚至将小功率功率放大器(如,小于60W)与收发 信机、低噪放大器、电源全部设计在同一个单板上,这些方案的实现可以提 升射频装置的竟争力; 例如,在现有技术中存在如下的共板层叠设计方案 (一)、采用至少二个单板的层叠设计 在这种方案中,采用将功率放大器作为一个独立的单板,或者将功率放 大器与电源共板设计在一个单板;除此之外的其他模块(如,收发信机模块 与低噪放大器才莫块等)进行共板或分板设计。 这种方案可以比较容易满足功率放大器接地回路、散热等各方面的需求, 由于面积不大,功率放大器的单板板材可以直接使用射频板材,或者使用射 频板材与普通板材的混压,而其他模块的单板可以完全使用普通板材,从而 5可以很好地控制PCB总成本。另外,由于是两板或以上的设计方案,单板总面 积相对可以大一些,这对PCB设计提供了更多的布局、布线设计资源,同时也 增加了方案设计的灵活性。但是,发明人在实施本发明时发现,在这种现有 的方案中,由于板间射频信号,电源供电及控制信号需要通过连接器、电缆 连接或盲插硬连接等来实现,故增加了物料及装配等方面的成本,并增加了 可靠性隐患。 (二) 、小功率功率放大器的共板设计 对于小功率功率放大器与其他模块共板设计的方案,目前多采用低成本 板材高密度印制电絲4反(High Density Intrerconnection Technology, HDI)的1 + 11+1层叠方案,在一些射频装置中,将低噪放大器和双工器外置,将功率 放大器、电源和收发信机集成设计在一块单板上,其中,功率放大器的功放 管釆用局部烧结工艺或螺钉压接安装的方式;这种方案可以应用于低频小功 率功率放大器的场合,其非地孔只到倒数第2层,利于屏蔽、散热,结构简单 且成本低;HDI板有利于高密格点球栅阵列器件(Ball Grid Array, BGA)在 低层数出线的实现,板材成本相对较低;另外,如果采用功放管螺钉压接安 装,则装配非常简单; 但是发明人在实施本发明时发现,在这种现有的方案中,由于低成本板 材的信号损耗远大于射频板材上的信号损耗,故这种方案不适宜应用于高频 高功率场合;另外,由于釆用HDI工艺,PCB加工成本较高,要高于全通孔的 工艺;且在HDI工艺中,不能采用射频板材的混压实现,因为激光钻孔深度有 限, 一般只能实现有限深度(如,5mil以内)的钻孔,且大多射频板材不宜采 用激光钻孔。 (三) 、功》文才莫块的嵌入式设计 在这种方案中,将功率放大器、电源、收发信机等进行共板设计,形成 层叠单板。其中,大板可以采用全低成本板材,并采用HDI的l+n+l的层叠 方式。其中,功率放大器的外围电路可以设计在大板上,功率放大器匹配结及输出部分采用嵌入式设计;在这种方案中,由于将功放管及输出大功率部 分电路单独使用高性能射频板材设计成独立的模块,并将模块直接焊接在大 PCB上或使用适当的连接器与大板进行互连安装,可以满足高频功率放大器一 致性及可靠性要求,同时满足大功率应用的要求;也具有利于屏蔽、散热设 计,结构简单成本低等优点。 但是,发明人在实施本发明时发现,在现有的这种方案中,由于功率放 大器采用嵌入模块,需要特定的连接器来连接功放模块与大板,使加工装配 复杂成本高;如果采用将模块直接通过回流工艺焊接在大板上的方式,则存 在由于共面性配合问题而导致的焊接不良的风险和焊点可靠性的风险;大板 采用HDI工艺,PCB加工成本较高;且嵌入式模块不适合大尺寸功率放大器的 实现;另外,功率放大器模块的外形需要配合大板的设计要求,使其通用性 差,会导致物料关系复杂而增加了装配、物料维护等周边成本。 上述现有的各种方案均存在不足之处。另外,由于多方面的原因,在一 些射频设备中,对大功率功率放大器(如,大于80W)的需求越来越大,但 是,上述方案不能实现将大功率功率放大器、低噪放大器、电源、收发信机 等电路全部集成设计在一块单板上,因为,将大功率功率放大器与其他模块 共板设计需满足多方面的需求,诸如,对损耗、出线、散热、单板厚度及局 部烧结加工、翘曲控制、板内及模块间互连、装配等多方面的要求。 发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种层叠单板、射频装置及其制 造方法。可以将各种功率模块可与其他电路模块全共板层叠设计,且成本低, 能满足大功率射频电路的要求。 一种印制电路板,包括依序混压的第一类板材、第二类板材、第三类板 材,所述第一类板材、第二类板材与第三类板材均设有开窗;其中,至少两 个开窗大小不相等,在至少两个开窗的边界之间的区域设置有穿过所述区域 7内板材的过孔。 一种印制电路板的制造方法,包括如下步骤 将第一类板材、第二类板材、第三类板材进行开窗处理,且其中至少有 两个开窗大小不相等; 依次将所述第一类板材、第二类板材、第三类板材叠合并进行压合; 在至少两个开窗的边界之间的区域设置穿过所述区域内板材的过孔。 一种射频装置,包括印制电路板及安装在所述印制电路板上的射频器件, 所述印制电路板包括依序混压的第一类板材、第二类板材、第三类板材,其 中所述第一类板材、第二类板材与第三类板材均设有开窗;其中,至少两 个开窗大小不相等,在至少两个开窗的边界之间的区域设置有穿过所述区域 内板材的过孔。 本发明实施例的印制电路板及制造方法、射频装置,其通用性强,能满 足射频装置的各种功率和频率的要求;由于采用单板方案,适应多种信号设 计要求及印制电路板布局布线要求;其印制电路板的成本及加工成本低,能 适应大尺寸功放的要求。 图l是本发明印制电路板的 一种实施例的纵剖面示意图; 图2是本发明印制电路板的一个实施例的顶^L图; 图3是本发明印制电路板的另 一个实施例的顶视图; 图4是本发明印制电路板的制造方法的一个实施例的流程示意图; 图5是本发明印制电路板的制造方法中 一个实施例中装配器件的流程示 意图。 具体实施例方式 下面结合附图以优选实施例对本发明进行详细说明。 8如图1所示,是本发明印制电路板的一种实施例的纵剖面示意图。在该 实施例中,为了便于说明,在图中同时示出了局部烧结散热金属块5和散热 器6的位置。该印制电路板包括依序混压的第一类板材1、第二类板材2、第 三类板材3,在具体实施时,该第一类板材1可以为高频PCB板材(如射频 板材);所述第二类板材2为半固化片材;第三类板材3为低频PCB板材;每 一类板板材均可以是一层以上。例如,图1中每一类的高频PCB板材为二层, 第二类的半固化片材为一层,第三类的低频PCB板材为多层。其中该层叠单 板的总层数N根据实际应用中的需求确定,例如,在一些应用中N^4, N为 偶数。 其中,在所述第一类板材1上设有功放管4的开窗结构;在第二类板材2 与第三类板材3均设有开窗,该开窗可以多个。其中,至少两个开窗大小不 相等;或者至少两类板材的相应的两个开窗处形成阶梯状;例如,在图1中, 该三类板材压合后,该第二类板材2与第三类板材3上相对应位置上的开窗 形成阶梯状开窗区域,该阶梯状区域与局部烧结散热金属块5相配合。在该 形成阶梯状的两个开窗的边界之间的区域内的板材,其靠近较大开窗的一面 (如底面)设有焊接面,例如在第一类板材1与第二类板材2的开窗形成的 阶梯中,两个开窗的边界之间的区域中的第一类板材1的底面设有焊接面(即 烧结界面),用于与局部烧结散热金属块5相应区域(如顶面部份区域)进行 焊接。同理,在第三类板材3的开窗周围的区域也有一部份设有焊接面,与 该阶梯槽与散热金属块5另一上表面进行烧结配合。 另外,在该印制电路板上设有穿过至少一类板材的过孔,其中,在一些 实施例中,在至少两个开窗的边界之间的区域内可设置该些过孔,例如设置 在第一类板材1的开窗与第二类板材2的开窗的边界之间区域内的穿过所述 第一类板材l的过孔70;或者还可以在在最大开窗外的区域进一步设有穿过 所述三类板材的过孔,例如,穿过第一类板材l、第二类板材2及第三类板材 3的过孔71,所述过孔70与过孔71均为全通孔。可选择地,对所述过孔中的部份进行过孔背钻(Selective BackDrilling)处理,即选择部分过孔或部分 区域内的过孔采取背钻处理,将该过孔某一侧的焊盘及孔壁钻除,形成背钻 孔或背钻槽,例如,可以对非地孔进行背钻处理,以使该过孔中的孔壁与其 他导电材料隔离开来,例如图中对过孔71即进行背钻处理,形成有背钻孔710, 从而使该过孔71中的孔壁与下方的散热器6隔离,不至于形成电性连接,并 同时具备诸如增加散热效果的作用。 如图2所示,是本发明层叠单板的一个实施例的顶视图。图中示出的是加 工完成的层叠单板(PCB)未组装元件时的平面示意图,同时亦可参见图3中 示出的另一实施例。 其中,区域A为该整个层叠印制电路板的所有层区域(如N层),该区域 的过孔为1 ~ N层的机械全通孔; 各区域C为阶梯窗区域,图2中示出了6个独立的阶梯窗区域,在其他的实 施例中,也可以将几个独立阶梯窗合并为一个大阶梯窗(见图3),该区域的 过孔为第一类板材(如1 2层)的机械全通孔;另外,该区域亦可以看作是局 部烧结散热金属块与印制电路板阶梯窗处接触并形成的烧结界面, 区域D为功放管的开窗区域; 虚线框B表示功放区域背面的局部烧结散热金属块的二维外形;无论上述 有几个小阶梯窗,该金属块为一块,其下表面为一平面,其上表面为阶梯表 面,以分别配合功放法兰盘下表面、阶梯窗区域的印制电路板第二类板材底 面及第三类板材第N层底面;故局部烧结散热金属块的上表面至少有三种高度 的阶梯面表面。 在本例中,区域C与区域D为局部烧结散热金属块的真正烧结面;其他区 域不烧结,但可以在这些区域采用诸如固定螺钉对所述烧结散热金属块、层 叠印制电路板、散热器进行固定。 上述介绍了本发明中的层叠印制电路板的结构。在实际应用中,在这种 层叠印制电路板上安装有射频器件,即可以形成射频装置(如基站等);例 10如可以在该层叠印制电路板的正面或/及背面表贴有相应射频器件,在该层叠 印制电路板正面的第一类板材的开窗处烧结功放管,在背面第二类板材及第 三类板材的阶梯状表面处烧结金属块,并安装散热器等。在一个实施例中, 该射频器件包括大功率射频功率放大器(PA)、低噪声放大器(LAN)、 收发信机(TRX)和电源电路器件等。其中,收发信机可进一步包括接收处 理电路、发射电路、反馈处理电路、数模转换电路、基带处理电路等。 如图4所示,是本发明印制电路板的制作流程示意图。 步骤S40,对第一类板材进行处理,例如在第一层和第二层均采用第一类 的射频板材,完成第二层的图形形成,此时不包括打孔及金属化处理; 对第二类板材进行处理,例如对第二类的半固化片材,进行开窗处理; 对第三类板材进行处理,例如,在第三层到第N层采用第三类的普通低成 本板材先加工一块(N-2)层板,进行开窗处理,此时不进行打孔及金属化 处理; 步骤S41,将已处理的第一类板材、第二类板材、第三类板材依序从上到 下叠合在一起,再进行压合; 步骤S42,将压合好的印制电路板,以第N层面朝下的姿势放在钻孔机器 的台面上,对C区或/和A区进行全通孔机械钻孔处理; 步骤S43,在该层叠印制电路板的顶面(TOP)及底面(BOTTOM)根据 电路设计的要求形成图形; 步骤S44 ,对步骤S42中所形成的通孔进行金属化处理; 步骤S45,根据需要,对于非地孔的通孔的背面进行选择性背钻处理; 步骤S46,进行成型加工,包括诸如形成功^:法兰盘开窗。 其中,步骤S45为可选步骤。 这样就完成了层叠印制电路板光板(未组装电路器件)制作过程。 下述将介绍在这种层叠印制电路板光板上进行器件装配的流程,如图5所 示,包括步骤S51,如果该层叠印制电路板的背面需要表贴器件,则先贴背面器件, 并进行回流焊才矣; 步骤S52,再进行该层叠印制电路板的正面(主器件面)表贴器件的安装, 包括将功放管贴片放置在相应开窗处,将
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their political stability. It is no secret that the most important factor in a country maintaining political stability is the consistent stability of their national economies. With a stable and progressive economy the government is able to redistribute funds and provide more social programs for the lowest part of a population. Throughout history, and particularly in Latin America, the largest section of the population was also the poorest. Neglect . towards this section of the population usually causes them to fight for better treatment and causes deep political instability. The healthy economies in Mexico and Venezuela allowed the government to keep all section of the population relatively happy and enjoy political stability in the 60's and 70's. During this time both countries were using ISI as their economic system. This system was designed to keep out foreign trade and competition and using manufacturing to supply the domestic market. The only major exports were in the form of primary goods (raw materials). The Flaming Chalice Unitarian Society of HartfordUnitarian UniversalismThe Flaming Chalice The Flaming Chalice by Dan Hotchkiss At the opening of Unitarian Universalist worship services, many congregations light a flame inside a chalice. This flaming chalice has become a well known symbol of our denomination. It unites our members in worship and symbolizes the spirit of our work. The flaming chalice combines two archetypes – a drinking vessel and a flame – and as a religious symbol has different meanings to different beholders. Chalices, cups, and flagons can be found worldwide on ancient manuscripts and altars. The chalice used by Jesus at his last Passover seder became the Holy Grail sought by the knights of Wales and England. Jan Hus, Czech priest and forerunner of the Reformation, was burned at the stake for proposing, among other things, that the communion chalice be shared with the laity. More recently, feminist writer Riane Eisler has used the chalice as a symbol of the “partnership way” of being in community. Sharing, generosity, sustenance, and love are some of the meanings symbolized by a chalice. As a sacrificial fire, flame has been a central symbol for the world’s oldest scriptures, the Vedic hymns of India. Today, lights shine on Christmas and Hanukkah, eternal flames stand watch at monuments and tombs, and candles flicker in cathedrals, temples, mosques, and meeting houses. A flame can symbolize witness, sacrifice, testing, courage, and illumination. The chalice and the flame were brought together as a Unitarian symbol by an Austrian artist, Hans Deutsch, in 1941. Living in Paris during the 1930s, Deutsch drew critical cartoons of Adolf Hitler. When the Nazis invaded Paris in 1940, he abandoned all he had and fled to the South of France, then to Spain, and finally, with an altered passport, into Portugal. There, he met the Reverend Charles Joy, executive director of the Unitarian Service Committee (USC). The Service Committee was new, founded in Boston to assist Eastern Europeans, among them Unitarians as well as Jews, who needed to escape Nazi persecution. From his Lisbon headquarters, Joy oversaw a secret network of couriers and agents. Deutsch was most impressed and soon was working for the USC. He later wrote to Joy: There is something that urges me to tell you . . . how much I admire your utter self denial [and] readiness to serve, to sacrifice all, your time, your health, your well being, to help, help, help. I am not what you may actually call a believer. But if your kind of life is the profession of your faith – as it is, I feel sure-then religion, ceasing to be magic and mysticism, becomes confession to practical philosophy and – what is more – to active, really useful social work. And this religion-with or without a heading is one to which even a ‘godless’ fellow like myself can say wholeheartedly, Yes! The USC was an unknown organization in 1941. This was a special handicap in the cloak-and-dagger world, where establishing trust quickly across barriers of language, nationality, and faith could mean life instead of death. Disguises, signs and countersigns, and midnight runs across guarded borders were the means of freedom in those days. Joy asked Deutsch to create a symbol for their papers “to make them look official, to give dignity and importance to them, and at the same time to symbolize the spirit of our work. . . . When a document may keep a man out of jail, give him standing with governments and police, it is important that it look important.” Thus, Hans Deutsch made his lasting contribution to the USC and, as it turned out, to Unitarian Universalism. With pencil and ink he drew a chalice with a flame. It was, Joy wrote his board in Boston, a chalice with a flame, the kind of chalice which the Greeks and Romans put on their altars. The holy oil burning in it is a symbol of helpfulness and sacrifice. . . . This was in the mind of the artist. The fact, however, that it remotely suggests a cross was not in his mind, but to me this also has its merit. We do not limit our work to Christians. Indeed, at the present moment, our work is nine-tenths for the Jews, yet we do stem from the Christian tradition, and the cross does symbolize Christianity and its central theme of sacrificial love. The flaming chalice design was made into a seal for papers and a badge for agents moving refugees to freedom. In time it became a symbol of Unitarian Universalism all around the world. The story of Hans Deutsch reminds us that the symbol of a flaming chalice stood in the beginning for a life of service. When Deutsch designed the flaming chalice, he had never seen a Unitarian or Universalist church or heard a sermon. What he had seen was faith action-people who were willing to risk all for others in a time of urgent need. Today, the flaming chalice is the official symbol of the UU Service Committee and the Unitarian Universalist Association. Officially or unofficially, it functions as a logo for hundreds of congregations. Perhaps most importantly, it has become a focal point for worship. No one meaning or interpretation is official. The flaming chalice, like our faith, stands open to receive new truths that pass the tests of reason, justice, and compassion. The Reverend Dan Hotchkiss is a Unitarian Universalist minister who writes and consults on congregational leadership, fundraising, and conflict management. This article is reproduced with permission granted. Behind the buzz and beyond the hype: Our Nanowerk-exclusive feature articles Posted: Oct 15, 2007 Quantum dot imaging could benefit embryonic stem cell therapy (Nanowerk Spotlight) A quantum dot (QD), also called a nanocrystal, is a semiconductor nanostructure that can be as small as 2 to 10 nm. The usefulness of quantum dots comes from their peak emission frequency's extreme sensitivity - quantum mechanical in nature - to both the dot's size and composition. QDs have been touted as possible replacements for organic dyes in the imaging of biological systems, due to their excellent fluorescent properties, good chemical stability, broad excitation ranges and high photobleaching thresholds. By contrast, conventional organic dyes cannot be easily synthesized to emit different colors and have narrow excitation spectra and broad emission spectra that often cross into the red wavelengths, making it difficult to use these dyes for multiplexing. QDs hold increasing potential for cellular imaging both in vitro and in vivo. Researchers have now used QDs for in vivo imaging of embryonic stem cells in mice. This opens up the possibility of using QDs for fast and accurate imaging applications in stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy is the process of injecting stem cells into an organism in the hope that they will differentiate and replace damaged tissue or grow new organs. This technology holds great promise for treatment of a wide range of intractable conditions such as Parkinsonís disease, diabetes, or degenerative joint diseases. There are two types of cells used in stem cell therapy, adult stem cells and embryonic stem (ES) cells. ES cells are the ultimate source for use in cell-based therapy because they posses a virtually unlimited capacity for self-renewal and because they possess the ability to differentiate into all other cell types found in the body, from brain cell to toe nail. For stem cell therapy, it is important to develop methods to monitor cell survival and location after transplantation. "In stem cell therapy, monitoring of cell survival and location after transplantation is important for determining their efficacy" Dr. Joseph C. Wu explains to Nanowerk. "Because the absorption and scattering of light in biological tissue can be considerable, any optical signal transmitted from deep tissues to the surface tends to diminish in strength. With QDsí many advantages over traditional organic dyes, QDs may provide an excellent tool for imaging stem cell therapy." Fluorescent images of embryonic mouse stem cells labeled with QDs on day 1 post labeling. (Copyright: BioMed Central) Wu, an Assistant Professor of Medicine & Radiology at Stanford University School of Medicine, together with collaborators from the University's Molecular Imaging Program, conducted a study in which the scientists used the peptide-based reagent QTracker to label mouse ES cells with QDs and evaluate the utility of QDs for imaging stem cell therapy." The results have been published in a recent free access paper in the July issue of BMC Biotechnology ("Quantum dot imaging for embryonic stem cells") Wu and his colleagues successfully labeled murine embryonic stem cells with six different quantum dots and demonstrated the ES cell viability, proliferation, and differentiation were not adversely affected by QDs. They showed that QD 525, QD 565, QD605, QD 655, QD 705, and QD 800 labeled ES cells can be detected in vivo using a single excitation wavelength (465 nm). This finding makes QDs an attractive choice for regenerative therapy. 1 million ES cells labeled with QD 525, 565, 605, 655, 705, and 800 were subcutaneously injected on the back of the athymic nude mice right after labeling and the image was taken with a single excitation light source right after injection. (Copyright: BioMed Central) "We also successfully imaged labeled ES cells with good contrast with one single excitation wavelength in vivo" says Wu. "This versatility makes them good candidates for tumor targeting, lymph node and vascular mapping, and cell trafficking in small animal imaging." Toxicity of QDs of course is a key factor in determining whether it will be a feasible probe for both cellular and clinical use. The Stanford scientists carefully examined QDsí effect on ES cells and found that QD labeling had no detectable effect on ES cell growth. Next they tested its effect on cellular development and differentiation and again found no effects of the labeling. Wu points out that another advantage of QDs is their ability to do multiplex imaging of different QDs at the same time. "However" he says, "in our study, ES cells labeled with different QDs were only capable of being imaged up to day 2 after subcutaneous implantation. A likely cause for this could be the loss of signal due to rapid cell division. Another possible cause could be serum instability of the QDs." While this study appears to be the first successful demonstration of in vivo multiplex imaging of mouse ES cells labeled QDs, the use of QDs in stem cells is only beginning to be explored. Due to their many advantages over conventional organic dyes, QDs serve as good candidates to monitor cell survival and location after transplantation in stem cell therapy However, the poor retention of QDs in targets cells may be a problem for long-term tracking. Wu says that upon further improvements – such as near-infrared QDs, better serum stability, and improved cell retention – QDs will have greater potential for tracking of stem cells within deep tissues. April 12, 2011 Researchers have documented for years how noise pollution impacts dolphins in whales, but a new study in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment finds that even low intensity noise can severely injure cephalopods, which include octopus, squid, and cuttlefish. The injuries are bad enough to possibly lead to stranding and death, thereby providing a feasible explanation for a number of recent strandings, including giant squid washing ashore in Spain. "This is the first study indicating a severe impact on invertebrates, an extended group of marine species that are not known to rely on sound for living," says Michel André, Technical University of Catalonia in Barcelona, in a press release. Researchers subjected four species of cephalopods—European squid (Loligo vulgaris), common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis), common octopus (Octopus vulgaris), and Southern shortfin squid (Illex coindeti)—to low intensity and low frequency sounds (between 50 and 400 Hertz) for two hours. Following the noise exposure, researchers found damage to species' statocysts, which are sensory organs that balance the cephalopods. Inside the statocysts hair cells had ruptured, nerve fibers had swelled, and some statocysts even suffered lesions. These holes continued to grow larger hours after exposure. The European octopus, and other cephalopods, are more sensitive to even low-frequency sounds than researchers expected. Photo by: Gewöhnlicher Krake. “We expected some lesions after noise exposure but not the level of trauma that we found. What we found was typical of what you might find in mammals after violent, high intensity sound exposure,” André told The Great Beyond. Given the low intensity of the sounds used in the experiment, researchers believe the 'louder' sounds encountered in the ocean would significantly impair squids, octopi, and cuttlefish. "The impact of continuous, high intensity noise pollution in the oceans could be considerable. For example, we can predict that, since the statocyst is responsible for balance and spatial orientation, noise-induced damage to this structure would likely affect the cephalopod's ability to hunt, evade predators and even reproduce; in other words, this would not be compatible with life," André explains. Underwater noise pollution is caused by offshore drilling—and other excavation activities that use seismic surveys to locate deposits—cargo transportation, industrial fishing, and even recreational boating. Studies have shown that some marine animals actually become louder to be heard when confronted with deafening sounds in their environment. "It left us with several questions," André says, "is noise pollution capable of impacting the entire web of ocean life? What other effects is noise having on marine life, beyond damage to auditory reception systems? And just how widespread and invasive is sound pollution in the marine environment?" High School Earth Science/What are Minerals? - Describe the characteristics that all minerals share. - Summarize the structure of minerals. - Identify the groups in which minerals are classified. What are Minerals? You use objects that are made from minerals every day, even if you do not realize it. You are actually eating a mineral when you eat food that contains salt. You are drinking from a container made from a mineral when you drink from a glass. You might even wear silver jewelry. The shiny metal silver, the white grains of salt, and clear glass may not seem to have much in common, but they are all made from minerals (Figure 3.1). Silver is a mineral. Table salt is the mineral halite. Glass is produced from the mineral quartz. Scientists have identified more than 4,000 minerals in Earth's crust. Some minerals are found in very
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发生了什么事。我现在除了等待别无他法,以我所能命令的耐心,达尔马提亚的到来。在我看来,拉各巴不可能回到这艘船上,但如果他一踏上岸,我就要逮捕他。如果他逃脱了缠在他身上的网,我将皈依东方的神秘主义,毫无疑问。 你要陪着这两个人的朋友,在他们的旅途中帮助他们。保护他们的生命,就像保护他们自己一样。”蒸汽拭子把他的视线转向哈利和坐在国王铁轨旁的年轻人,他那面罩的玻璃杯烧红了。“这两只——两只——没有毛的猴子?”陛下,说这不是真的。她似乎对梅特兰未能将拉戈巴定罪感到失望,而不是担心她朋友的人身安全。在接下来的两三天里,她心神不宁,很不自在——事实上,直到梅特兰的下封信到达。这事发生在我缺席职业电话期间,当我回到家时,她在门口迎接我,脸上露出了宽慰的表情,坦率得让人不会误解。我们走进起居室,我姐姐正在那里等消息,我阅读如下:亲爱的医生:昨晚我和拉玛·拉戈巴约好了,尽管没有任何消息能够帮助我找到Mr.达罗的刺客,然而这次面试,虽然很短,很有趣,值得一提。 “然后,“梅特兰德继续说,“我可以这样回答你的问题。我已查明了可能与手头案件有关的情况。你会记得那块用来修补槌球场的碎石被扔到了东窗下。画家们,我学会了,昨天中午,在把碎石取出并放到地上之前,粉刷完了房子的那一边,这样,他们在作品中留下的足迹就被抹去了。阿尔菲斯低头凝视着父亲。“他还记得她。”“她是个很难忘记的女人,殿下。”一队特种卫兵在卧室的尽头站岗,靠着墙上的灯饰,那里曾经挂着丰富的挂毯,他们沉默的脸看着国王慢慢的死去。闪光灯把他们挥走了,他们聪明地转过身来,按照纪律进行归档。 请回应。”什么都没有。他咆哮道。他不得不依靠自己的传感器和offworld本能选择最好的课程,,很容易失误传入coralskippers中队。好吧,那些休息。他可以抱怨或准备。房间的墙壁,尤其是任何架子投影,还有家具,我将同样仔细地检查,虽然我现在有一些额外的理由相信武器不在这里。”““你发现什么新东西了吗?“格温喊道:无法控制这最后一句话引起的兴奋。“你必须原谅我,“梅特兰重新加入,“如果我在回答之前问你和医生一个问题。”她点头表示同意,他继续说:“我想知道你们是否同意我的看法,即如果我们保持自己的意见,我们将更有可能找到解决摆在我们面前的问题的办法,或者,就此而言,其他任何人,进入我们的信心。 他们要么完全放弃谋杀的想法,或者求助于所谓的排他性机会理论。”““排他性机会理论,“格温重复说:她脸上布满了困惑的表情。“我--恐怕我不太明白你的意思。”这个数字包括他从塞德里克退役后的会议。14名聚光灯工作人员,“我杀了巴顿,“聚光灯,10月22日,1979。巴扎塔日记Ledger40,25B。15根据许多来源,多诺万直接接受总统和/或战争部的命令。参见《德伊斯特的战争天才》,660-664;阿克塞尔罗德最近的巴顿,141-144。 月亮,低垂在地平线上,把一束宽广的光束射进洞口,照在印第安人的头和肩上。它的冷光沿着剑刃闪烁,剑刃现在正威胁着我。危机已经到了。在如此紧急的时刻,人们常常有灵感——瞬间的,断开的,不由自主——这没有多少安静,宁静的思考会产生影响。但是莱娅把她背对着他,向飞行员喃喃地说些安慰的话。“一些营救尝试,“那人抱怨,他的声音很弱。“试着感恩一点,“韩寒建议。 渴望的时间终于来了,带着我以前从未有过的深沉幸福——一种超越一切理解的和平——我出发前往马拉巴尔山。夜色宜人,月光如此明亮,在离我们四分之一英里远的地方,我能清楚地看到我们幽会的树的气根。我当时想,这棵树怎么样,有着茂盛的叶子和扭曲的根,很可能会被认为是一个巨大的美杜莎头,有着流淌的蛇毛。当我走近那棵树时,朗娜从树后走出来,等待我的到来。她甚至比我更不耐烦,我想,我的心跳比以前更疯狂。我是拉戈巴的妻子,他的奴隶,他的工具,就像我是他的肢体一样,无力抗拒他的意志。现在一切都清楚了。漫长的睡眠,挤满了不记得的梦,代表我在拉戈巴控制下的时期,--马拉巴尔山可怕的夜晚就是其中之一,--还有清醒的时刻,当我虚弱的时候,被压抑的意识闪回到昏暗的光线有一段时间,这个智力的夜晚的阴暗。我没有希望。 首先引起我注意的是这种模糊,未聚焦的,粗纱,准内省的视野闪烁着豹子般的突然,变成一种直截了当,似乎燃烧着,刺穿了一个,就像一根热细高跟鞋的刺,他的脸刮得很干净,除了下唇正中下方的黑色头发的拇指痕迹。这张伊阿古式的标签和他那近乎凶狠的凝视使他的脸色时而显得阴险,马基雅维利式的,不可抗拒的表情,依我之见,严重损害了本来面容姣好的人当然,我必须考虑到我对任何形式的胡子都有强烈的偏见。我敢拿一盒我最好的肝药来赌布朗画过的风景画,--我不在乎它是否像旋风一样大,--如果他知道格温完全同意我的观点,--她多么讨厌长着胡须的男人的样子,--那个精心培育的小皇室很快就会沦为温柔的记忆,--也就是说,如果医生能够从诸如贪婪的目光和如此明显的专注以致于使梅特兰非常厌恶的症状中诊断出爱情的病例,他反复地用数学家那种明显的冷酷的精度来衡量他的对手,尽管下面有足够的温暖。一天结束的时候,哈利和赫敏冲到医院机房,发现罗恩躺在床上,状态很糟糕。“不仅仅是我的手,“他低声说,“虽然感觉好像要掉下来了。马尔福告诉庞弗雷夫人,他想借我的一本书,这样他就可以过来好好地嘲笑我。 我看到了大陆的变化和变化。我看到物理学定律通过相变而发展——在卡萨拉比亚的几个缎子包裹的叶子使用者之外,我可能是世界上唯一看到观察家在豺狼的土壤上行走并思考,哦,不,我们又来了。”奥利弗把目光移开了。“好奇不是这个词。我希望不是我,奥利弗说。是的,奥利弗柔软的身体。“男孩,“他说。“他真的像Vossted说的那么糟糕吗?““里克沉默不语。科班斜靠着屏幕,意识到他在做什么,把自己拉回来。“也许我们应该继续做生意。”他的声音微微颤抖。里克猛地把头伸向沃斯泰德刚刚离开的那扇门。 责任编辑:薛满意 频道推荐 热门视频 图片新闻 - 无聊哥事件落幕装机主播瞬间自闭旭旭宝宝这两天就像一场梦 点击数:2727970 - 意大利鼓励消费者监督企业纳税发票可参与抽奖 点击数:2162950 - “近亲”结婚有什么后果看看日本天皇家族你就明白了! 点击数:2968661 - 演白素贞出名的她富豪老公总贴心陪伴左右64岁穿红裙精神抖擞 点击数:1936989 Bu haftanın başlarında, Steven Moffat’ın Doctor Who’nun başkanı olarak etkin bir şekilde devralacağı duyurusu , çevrimiçi olarak bazı çevrelerden tahmin edilebilir bir yanıtla karşılandı. Moffat’ın tartışılmaz becerisine sahip bir yazarın gelecekte diziyi yöneteceği için bir mutluluk vardı ve bunu paylaşıyoruz (bunun kendi mükemmel bölüm çalışmasını sulandırıp azaltmayacağına dair bir veya iki soru olsa da). Ancak Russell T Davies’in dövülmesiyle ilgili son bölüm de vardı ve bu, bulmak için interweb’de çok uzağa bakmanıza gerek kalmayacak birçok gönderide temsil edildi. RTD gidiyor! Tennant’ı yanına al! Eski günleri geri getirin! Tüm bu tür şeyler. Ama olay şu ve kesinlikle kaçırılmaması gerekiyor. Russell T Davies olmasaydı şu anda Doctor Who olmazdı . Dahası, diğerlerinin başarısız olduğu yerden sadece onu geri alacak güce sahip olmakla kalmadı, aynı zamanda gösterinin daha önce gördüğü her şeyi gölgede bırakan bir bütçeyle Cumartesi akşamları geri aldı. Bununla birlikte, uzun süredir devam eden Doctor Who hayran kitlesinin isteklerini yeni, daha modern bir izleyici kitlesi getirecek bir programla dengeleyecek bir program şekillendirmek zorunda kaldı . Ve beğen ya da topla, yaptığı tam da bu. Çünkü, kabul edelim, artık 1970’ler değil. Televizyon için hedef direkler önemli ölçüde değişti ve yeni Doctor Who , iki bölüm içinde reyting almamış olsaydı, siz gözünüzü bile kırpamadan BBC Three’den silinecekti. Birincisi, RTD’nin müthiş bir iş çıkardığını düşünüyorum. Çünkü burada, mirasına sürekli gönderme yapan, geçmişten büyük kötü adamları geri getiren, eski bir asistanı geri getiren ve geçmişte onunla ilgili birçok yüzü dahil etmekten rahatsız olan bir gösteri var. Dahası, 1960’lardan bu yana sayısız medyada yüzlerce, hatta binlerce kez ele alınan bir karakter hakkında konuşmanın yeni yollarını bulmaya devam ediyor. Bu küçük bir başarı değil. Şimdi gösterinin Amerikalı bir izleyici için etkin bir şekilde yeniden geliştirildiği 1996 televizyon filmini düşünün. Sylvester McCoy’u açılıştan on dakika çıkarın ve çok farklı bir gösteri vardı. Fena değildi ve bundan oldukça keyif aldım, ancak Russell T Davies’in Who’yu haftanın herhangi bir günü almasını seve seve yaparım. Eric Roberts Usta mı? Pur-kiralama. Who past’tan birçok müthiş hikayeyle yan yana duran harika bölümler olduğunu da unutmayalım. Çeşitli Steven Moffat maceraları (özellikle, elbette, Blink) . Kan Ailesi. Ütopya . Noel İstilası. Okul Buluşması . Heck, adamın kendisi bile bunlardan bazılarını yazdı. Tüm bunların, birçoğunuzun paylaştığından şüphelendiğim benzer bir homurdanmalar listesine oturduğunu söylüyorum. Etrafta biraz fazla çığlık atıyor. Sonik tornavida ve psişik kağıt, hapisten kolay çıkış kartları olarak ortalıkta dolaşıyor. Asistanlarla romantizm. Üçüncü serinin ezici sonu. Yüksek sesli müzik. Ara sıra ucuz çift girişler. Gözüm kapalı ve bence yeni Doctor Who , kendi yolunda kusurlu bir canavar. Ama programlarda hayatımı düzenleyeceğim başka bir program yok ve bu Sky günlerinde bile. Doctor Who’nun hayatındaki bir sonraki bölüm heyecan verici olacak ve Steven Moffat şüphesiz popüler bir seçim ve muhtemelen iş için doğru adam. Yine de Doctor Who , Russell T Davies devam ettiğinde bir şeyler kaybedecek. Konuya olan coşkusu ve tutkusu, dizi uzunluğundaki hünerli anlatıları, hırsı ve uzun süredir ölü olan bir şovu yeniden canlandırmayı ve geliştirmeyi başarma şekli, sağlıklı bir doz olmasa bile, en azından bir miktar takdiri hak ediyor. İnişli çıkışlı bir yolculuk oldu RTD, ama burada yaptıkların için minnettar olan bir izleyici var. Belki zamanla daha fazla insan aynı fikirde olacaktır. We have 82 forensic science degree programs in our directory We’ve put together a comprehensive degree guide around the different academic levels of Forensic Science. Whether you’re looking for a certificate, Associate, Bachelor, Masters, or Doctorate degree, we will provide details around each one. Trying to find the right university program and deciphering the differences between multiple online forensic science programs can be difficult. We will show you common courses, career outcomes, and help you identify those differences to make selecting a program easier. Popular Degrees in Forensic Science There are many different paths that you can choose from in forensic science. Depending on your interests, you may find that having a generalized knowledge of forensic science may be the best option for you. Having a degree in forensic science can potentially give you the skill and expertise you need to set yourself apart from others in this field. Our dedicated experts have tracked down some of the more preferred degree programs in forensic science, which are listed below. Take a look below to see if you could see yourself in any of these programs. Bachelor’s in Forensic Science The Bachelor’s in Forensic Science is one of the most popular fields for students entering into this track. This 4-year on average program prepares students for graduate level learning or direct entry into the field. If you are starting fresh, this is a great place to get introductory knowledge of forensics, as well as the primary skills needed to be an effective professional in this field. Students are likely to take part in courses that focus on criminalistics and criminal psychology, in an effort to introduce students to the people that they will be working against in the field. Later in the program, students should expect to see courses such as Death Investigations, Cybercrimes, and General Investigative Methods, which can allow students the opportunity to view forensic science from multiple legal viewpoints. The purpose of this program is to properly groom students for a career that involves proper scene investigations, analysis techniques, and in-tune investigative methods. If you are considering a great entry-level degree program that effectively teaches the different collection methods and analysis requirements, than this is a great place to start. Master’s in Forensic Science Most applicants to the graduate level forensic science programs have completed an undergraduate degree in forensic science. However, some students choose this degree program to complement undergraduate degree programs in Chemistry, Biology, Psychology, or even Anthropology. This degree program is popular since it works well with a large variety of major programs. If you choose forensic science for your master’s program, you will find that the curriculum was created to develop more educated methods for criminal investigations and evidence gathering and processing. Most Master’s programs in Forensic Science take around 2 years to complete and consist of 32-35 credit hours. The curriculum in this degree program includes an investigative look into forensic anthropology, drug analysis, toxicology, criminalistics, the environment, and biological evidence. Students that take part in this program should expect to receive a well-rounded education in forensic science so that they can apply their expertise in a wider variety of fields upon graduation. Doctorate in Forensic Science The Ph.D. program in Forensic Science is relatively new in the educational realm. This program gives students are more in-depth look into the applications and philosophies of forensic science as a whole, all while requiring that students develop and defend their own research problem. If you decide to go forward to this excellent program, you should expect to take a more proactive approach to the development of a research project that is relevant to your field. You may be expected to use advanced methods and techniques in the development of a dissertation, which is due prior to graduation. Using the skills developed through previous and current courses, students should be strengthening their investigative abilities at this level. This degree program is designed for the most dedicated forensic science professionals that are willing to take leadership roles during highly tense situations and investigations. The curriculum in this program is mainly researched based, so that students are given the best opportunity for advancement in fields of academics, laboratory research, or in leadership positions. Most programs offering this degree require students to take part in colloquium courses, which requires physical attendance. If you have the opportunity to move to this level with your degree program, it is highly recommended due to the lower number of graduates at the Ph.D. level. Common Coursework in Forensic Science If you consider the different types of crime that exist in society, you will get an idea of how much knowledge is needed to solve them. Coursework in forensic science includes a wide variety of disciplines that all contribute to a more knowledgeable professional in this sector of investigative sciences. Our team has listed some of the common courses and theories that are taught throughout forensic science degree programs below. - Forensic Toxicology: uses chemistry and the knowledge of
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یا از طریق تلفن با شماره 800-I-FLY-SWA. SOURCE شرکت هواپیمایی Southwest لینک های مربوطه http://www.southwest.com اظهارات سردار سلامی درباره پشت پرده دستگیری زم متن کامل خبر را با عنوان « اظهارات جدید سرلشکر سلامی درباره روحالله زم » اینجا بخوانید. نظرات دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد. پیام های که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد در سایت منتشر نخواهد شد. پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبز با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. ما را در شبکه های اجتماعی دنبال کنید پر بازدیدها آخرین اخبار نقل و نشر مطالب با ذکر نام پایگاه خبری بلامانع است The canadian forces sent military to learn more about the sound of unknown origin, which comes from the seabed in the canadian Arctic. A mysterious sound coming from the Strait of the fury and Hecla that separates Baffin island from the Melville Peninsula to mainland Canada. “The Department of homeland security informed about the strange sounds emanating in the area of the Strait of the fury and Hecla, the canadian armed forces take the necessary steps to actively investigate the situation,” — said the representative office. The first unusual rumble drew drew local Inuit (the name of the indigenous inhabitants of the canadian Arctic). Hunters from the settlement of Igloolik has complained that the recurring drone led to the fact that local water lost fish and marine mammals. Suriye'nin Halep şehrinin Aziziye bölgesine 3 havan topu mermisi düşmesi sonucu 12 kişinin öldüğü, 36 kişinin yaralandığı bildirildi. Suriye resmi ajansı SANA'nın haberine göre, kentin rejim güçlerinin kontrolündeki Aziziye bölgesine düşen 3 havan topu 12 kişinin ölümüne 16 kişinin de yaralanmasına neden oldu. Halep Üniversitesi Ticaret Fakültesi'ne de top mermisi düşmesi sonucu 20 öğrencinin yararlandığı kaydedilen açıklamada, saldırıların silahlı gruplar tarafından gerçekleştirildiği savunuldu. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder also known as OCD, is an anxiety disorder that affects lots of adolescents. According to Pallanti, University of Florence, Department of Psychiatry, OCD is a chronic and long-lasting neuropsychiatric disorder in which people have unwanted feelings, ideas, or sensations known as obsessions, and behaviors that drive them to do things over and over again known as compulsions (2014). In addition, OCD includes obsessions and compulsions symptoms that can help diagnose a person with the disorder. Besides patients showing sings or symptoms, there are also risk factors that can increase the development of OCD in individuals. Furthermore, adolescents that suffer from OCD do treatments that include medications and psychotherapy, or a combination of both treatments. Now because of new technology and new understanding of the brain, new treatments for OCD are being tested and experimented. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a very common disorder in young adults and can be diagnose at any time in life. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thought or obsessions and behaviors or compulsions that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over. Intense obsessions or compulsions can cause severe discomfort and it can also interfere with the individual’s day-to-day activities (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013). Obsessions are usually persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that are unwanted and cause anxiety or distress. Most obsessions are unrealistic. In addition, compulsions are repetitive behavior for example washing your hands over and over again, checking multiple times the locked door, and keeping things in order. Many adolescents with OCD suffer from anxiety or distress, and those problems interfere with their normal routine, academic functioning, social activities, or relationships. According to David Simpson, Clinic Coordinator and Clinician for the Pediatric Stress and Anxiety Disorder Clinic, adolescents also suffer of fear of contamination, fear they did something wrong or left something unfinished, also fear of contaminating others, perfectionism, and cleanliness (2009). Furthermore, OCD show signs and symptoms for obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are repeated, and unwanted thoughts, urges or images that are disturbing, which can cause anxiety (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Some common symptoms of obsessions include: fear of contamination, needing things orderly and symmetrical, aggressive thoughts about harming yourself or others, and unwanted thoughts that include aggression, sexual or religious subjects. For example, individuals who suffered from OCD fear of being contaminated by touching objects other people have touched. Also, they have doubts about making sure the doors are locked, besides having doubts OCD individuals get intense when certain objects are not in a proper order or are facing a certain way. Futhermore, adolescents who suffer from OCD also show signs for compulsions. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that individuals feel driven to perform. Compulsions are meant to reduce or prevent anxiety trigger by the obsessions. Compulsion symptoms include: washing and cleaning, checking, counting, follow a strict routine, and demanding reassurance. For example, they wash their hands over and over again until their skin becomes red and raw. Also, they usually check doors repeatedly to make sure they are locked, silently repeating a prayer or phrases, and they arrange objects facing the same way (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Moreover, OCD has risk factors that might increase the development of this mental disorder. The causes of OCD are not fully understood, however there are several theories about the causes of OCD. One of them is that OCD is transmitted through genetic or hereditary factors, environmental reasons also play an important role, and stressful life events are also a risk factor (Georgina Krebs and Isobel Heyman, 2014). Another theory, is that there are chemical, structural and functional abnormalities in the brain; it is possible that several factors interact to trigger this behavior but the underlying causes may be further influenced by stressful life events, hormonal changes, and even personality traits. For example, experience a traumatic event can lead to stress which then can alter the risk of developing intrusive thoughts, rituals, and emotional distress characteristics of OCD (Mayo Clinic, 2016). Usually, OCD is very common among young children and adolescents, about half a million of children suffer from OCD in the United States (International OCD Foundation, 2009). Individuals with this disorder are typically diagnosed when they are eighteen years of age or older. Individuals that suffer from OCD have a different brain activity than those who do not suffer from this disease. According to The National OCD Charity, brain imaging studies have shown that differences between people with OCD and healthy controls were found consistently only in the orbital gyrus and the head of the caudate nucleus which is a component of the basal ganglia (2013). Some believed that an infection called Streptococcal which is a severe throat infection, can trigger an immune response in children which it is to believe to activate OCD symptoms. If OCD results from a strep throat infection the symptoms will start quickly, probably within one or two weeks (The National OCD Charity, 2013). There are various treatments for OCD. Psychotherapy is a common treatment for patients with OCD and medications. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, patients who do not respond to medications, are usually in a type of psychotherapy treatment (2016). For example, according Lata McGinn, PhD clinical psychologist and co-founder of Cognitive Behavioral Consultants, cognitive behavioral therapy, a type of psychotherapy, is when the clinician emphasizes that the patients will experience an increase in anxiety, more than they are already experiencing (YEAR). Cognitive Therapy is designed to help change the interpretation of dangerous thoughts, or obsessions for individuals with that kind of autonomic unrealistic thoughts (Edna Foa, Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety, University of Pennsylvania, 2010). During this treatment the patients are taught to develop an awareness of their worries as obsessions and their rituals as compulsions. The daily activities of this therapy include patients keeping a record of their obsessions or thoughts. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is more of a short-term treatment, usually consisting of twelve to twenty weekly sessions. Besides Cognitive Behavior Therapy, there is another type of psychotherapy that is more for a long-term solution known as Exposure and Response Prevention Therapy. Another type of psychotherapy that works too is Exposure and Response Therapy. This type is more therapeutic and it is usually a long-term solution. Exposure and response therapy involve gradually increasing the person’s fears and compulsions in order to minimize their behavior. For example, when the person’s anxiety has calm down, they have to repeat the same exercise over and over again until their anxiety has extinguished all together. The point of this exercise is to make the patient get out of their comfort zone and experience things that they would usually not practice. This treatment is carried out as multiple sessions, one of them being homework. Individuals with OCD are also treated with medication, psychotherapy or a combination of the two treatments. A very common medication that is prescribed to OCD patients is Serotonin Inhibitors (SRIs) and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), these are use to help reduce OCD signs (The National Institute of Mental Health Information Resource Center, 2016). SRIs is an antidepressant that often requires a higher dose and it could also take about eight to twelve weeks before it starts working. The improvements of this medication vary since some individuals might show fast results than others. A new hope for treating OCD is Glutamate. According to the Doctor Michael Bloch from International OCD Foundation in Boston, abnormal glutamate levels may play a major role in depressive disorders (2009). Glutamate is a neurotransmitter which transfers or communicates information with another cells. Instead of going through different type therapies, patients can take dietary glutamate to speed up the treatment results and allowing individuals to get back to their lives. Overall, obsessive compulsive disorder is a mental disorder that causes individuals to have unwanted obsessions and compulsions. In addition, unwanted obsessions and compulsions display symptoms of checking thigs over and over again, excessive cleaning, putting things in a certain way or order, and more. Common risk factors for OCD are hereditary or genetic, stressful life events, and environmental factors. Many of these factors can increase the risk of OCD. Furthermore, there is treatment for individuals suffering of OCD such as taking medications, and going to a type psychotherapy such as cognitive behavior therapy or exposure and response therapy, or a combination of both is used. People react differently to treatment, for example some individuals might show fast results with medications but for others psychotherapy is a better solution. Many patients do not give up, instead they fight against OCD because they want live a joyful life. A professional writer will make a clear, mistake-free paper for you!Get help with your assigment Please check your inbox I'm Chatbot Amy :) I can help you save hours on your homework. Let's start by finding a writer.Find Writer Grab these teaching activities for Fantastic Mr. Fox. The story is about a clever fox who lives with his family in the woods next to three farms. Mr. Fox routinely goes out each day to one of three neighboring farms to steal dinner for his family. The farmers of these three farms have had enough of Mr. Fox’s daily visits. They decide it’s time to stop him. The farmers camp out by Mr. Fox’s hole with plans to shoot him as he comes out to get his dinner. Mr. Fox comes out of his hole only to get his tail shot off by the farmers. When the farmers realize they only have a tail, they decide to dig the foxes out of their den. Naturally, the farmers can’t dig fast enough to catch Mr. Fox. The farmers won’t give up. They get out their tractors. His crazy neighbors are determined to catch the fox who has been stealing food from their stores. The story has laugh-out-loud moments as the farmers go to unreasonable lengths to catch the fox. This includes digging down the whole mountain. Next, the farmers decide to camp out by Mr. Fox’s hole to catch him. The foxes are starving to death when Mr. Fox thinks of a clever idea to help his family. Read Fantastic Mr. Fox to see if the farmers or Mr. Fox wins the battle. Teaching Activities to use with Fantastic Mr. Fox Activity #1 [Free Novel Study Sample] Click here to download your free novel study sample. This sample includes activities from Chapters 1-2 including vocabulary practice, comprehension questions, and constructed response questions. Activity #2 [ASCII Art] ASCII art is a graphic design that uses the standard keyboard to type a picture. Below is a simple fox. Have students try to duplicate this fox. |\_/|,,_____,~~` (.".)~~ )`~}} \o/\ /---~\\ ~}} _// _// ~} If your students enjoy this, here are a couple of websites with generators to experiment a little more. Text to ASCII Art Generator (TAAG) – patorjk.com This generator has a space to type something. It turns your text into a bubble-looking image. ASCII-Art-Generator.Org This generator will let you upload an image. The generator converts the image to ASCII art. Imagine making a cute bulletin board with student drawn scenes from the novel converted to art. NOTE: If you wish to paste your finished art to a document, you must use monochrome text. This means all the letters are equal size. Try using Courier New for this. Activity #3 [Lesson Plan from Roald Dahl’s Website] The Roald Dahl Website provides free lesson plans. At the site download the 51-page pdf with printable activities for setting, themes, creating a play, and changing boring sentences. A second pdf provides practice with character traits. Activity #4 [Storyboard That] Storyboard That has a section devoted to the book. Activity #5 [Twinkl] Download a free descriptive writing activity from Twinkl. Activity #6 [Sample Writing Activities about this Fantastic Fox] Click here to download this free book unit sample including this constructed response question. This organizer pairs well with the anchor chart. Have students plan their answers. Once finished, students can write ideas on sticky notes to place on an anchor chart. Do you need additional teaching activities? Table of Contents : Top Suggestions C Relay Electrical Control Schematic Symbol : C Relay Electrical Control Schematic Symbol Based on your observations of these two diagrams explain how electromechanical relays are represented is undesirable for large electric motors a special type of overcurrent protection device A practical application of switch and relay logic is in control systems where several for additional safety electrical interlocks may still be used and due to the simplicity of the circuit there A relay may be used in circuits where it is not possible to have a direct electrical connection between the control low voltage circuit controls a high voltage circuit the symbol for a. C Relay Electrical Control Schematic Symbol Sponsored by texas instruments a smaller less expensive faster and lower power industrial ethernet phy widens the Quot that system detects electrical faults and directs circuit breakers to isolate and de energize those faults the relay protection agencies under their control to look into what happened Electrical system transformer busbar protection devices circuit breaker protective relay
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它们在内部时所做的事情,因为它们被卡在那里。” 当簇形成时,每个包含20到60个铀原子,“因此我们可以将它们全部提取而不是一次提取,”Nyman说。“这是一种原子效率高的方法。”现有的分离技术需要每个铀离子有两个萃取分子,而OSU技术每个离子需要不到一个萃取分子。来自圣母大学的科学家们合作进行了这项研究,该研究得到了美国能源部的支持。 标签:铀提取 郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。 Avrupa Satranç Şampiyonası'nın 7. turunda sadece Elina Danielyan zafer kazandı 12:36, pazar, 28 ağustos, 2022 Avrupa Kadınlar Bireysel Şampiyonası'nda Ermenistan'ı temsil eden satranç oyuncuları performanslarına devam ediyor. Çek Cumhuriyeti'nin başkenti Prag'da düzenlenen Avrupa Kadınlar Bireysel Satranç Şampiyonası'nın 7. tur maçları gerçekleştirildi. Ermenistan temsilcileri arasında sadece Elina Danielyan maçı zaferle sonuçlandırdı. Maria Gevorgyan, Anna Sargsyan ve Lilit Mkrtchyan maçlarını berabere bitirdi. Mariam Mkrtchyan ve Susanna Gaboyan ise yenildi. Şimdi Maria Gevorgyan 5.5 puana sahip ve birinci sırada yer alan satranççıdan sadece yarım puan geride kalıyor. Elina Danielyan, Lilit Mkrtchyan, Anna Sargsyan 5'er puana sahip. Bu yıl Avrupa bireysel şampiyonasına 125 kadın satranç oyuncusu katılıyor. Turnuva İsviçre formatında yapılır ve 11 turdan oluşur. Şampiyona 20 Ağustos'ta başladı ve 31 Ağustos'ta sona erecek. Questa pagina è stata tradotta utilizzando l'intelligenza artificiale e l'apprendimento automatico. (Pocket-lint) - Currys PC World ha ammesso che uninterruzione sul suo sito Web ha impedito ad alcuni clienti di ottenere le offerte del Black Friday che avrebbero dovuto avere. In un pezzo della BBC che per primo ha evidenziato il problema, Currys ha affermato che avrebbe dovuto affrontare i reclami "caso per caso". Tuttavia, in una dichiarazione inviata via e-mail a Pocket-lint, Currys afferma che onorerà i prezzi del Black Friday su tutti gli ordini che sono stati confermati e poi annullati. Se sei stato colpito, dovresti contattare il servizio clienti di Currys in fretta. Il problema si aggiunge alle lamentele relative alla data di vendita di PlayStation 5 nel Regno Unito in cui Currys ha creato una coda di oltre 100.000 persone solo per farla girare e affermare che il pre-ordine era "in attesa" prima di twittare finalmente che in realtà non lo era. avere qualche scorta. La dichiarazione che ci è stata inviata recita: "Rispetteremo i prezzi promozionali per tutti i clienti che hanno effettuato un ordine tra il 25 novembre e il 1 dicembre e hanno ricevuto une-mail di conferma dellacquisto ma poi hanno annullato lordine. Se siamo esauriti sul loro articolo a scelta faremo al cliente uno sconto del 10% su un prodotto simile." Poiché molti prodotti del Black Friday sono spesso di fine linea, potrebbero essere offerti molti sconti del 10%, Currys afferma che il problema si è verificato a causa di uninterruzione durante il pomeriggio del Black Friday: "Possiamo confermare che le transazioni effettuate con carte regalo e alcuni acquisti Order & Collect sono state interessate, ma non la consegna a domicilio. Qualsiasi cliente che ha pagato con carta regalo ha ricevuto fondi riprenderà integralmente entro le ore 20:00 di mercoledì 2 dicembre. "Quei clienti i cui acquisti Order & Collect sono stati annullati sono stati informati il prima possibile e sono stati in grado di sostituire il loro ordine lo stesso fine settimana e continuare a usufruire delle nostre promozioni del Black Friday". Burak Arikan 21.01.2009 İsrail batılı habercileri Gazze’ye sokmazken ve hatta girenleri de bombalarken Arap dünyasının en büyük haber organizasyonu Al-Jazeera zaten olay yerindeydi. Al-Jazeera muhabirleri olan bitenleri kaydetti ve Gazze videolarını Creative Commons CC-BY lisansıyla internette yayınlanma başladı. Al Jazeera’ya referans verildiği sürece bu videolar haberlerden bloglara, belgesel filmlere, video yorumlara kadar heryerde bedava kullanılabilecek. Videoları şurada izleyebilir ve indirebilirsiniz: http://cc.aljazeera.net/ Bundan ne anlıyoruz? Al-Jazeera Gazze’deki yaşanan gerçeklerin unutulmaması için habercileri, blogcuları, aktivistleri, belgeselcileri bu videoları kullanmaya teşvik ediyor. Internet’te video ne anlama geliyor, neden TVden farklıdır, bunu bir defa anlayalım: - Internet’de video bilgi kaynağıdır. - Açık lisanslı video, bu kaynağın açık olarak dağıtılmasını izin verir teşvik eder. - Videolar tekrar tekrar başka işlerin içinde kullanıldıkça bilgi yayılır. - Internet’te video tekrar tekrar izlenebildiğinden ve referans verilebildiğinden (video permalink) TVye göre çok daha geniş kitlelere yayılır ve uzun süre ortamda kalır. Türkiye’de daha bir video oynatıcısı bile olamayan zavallı haber siteleri (internet gazeteleri) bu gelişmeyi belki değerlendirip kendilerine çeki düzen verirler. - 艳修之天地不容 - 作者:是非 - 更新:第 60 部分阅读 小说简介: 作品:艳修之天地不容 作者:知乐 内容简介: 神魔大战,关系胜负关键的天地至宝“十阳珠”被打落人间,正巧钻入了怨气冲天的“乔三”尸体内,让原本刚正不阿的秀才乔生走上了“奸似鬼、Yin似狐”的另类道路...... “大胆三”因为在龙母庵亵渎龙母塑像,龙母派鬼姬母女报仇!连续两次行动后,乔三十阳体的秘密逐渐曝光。 泼皮混混召开选举大会,选举最有胆量者为六盲镇老大,大胆三被龙母施法选中,被迫进入了鬼林。 因为狐妖的Yin血感应,狐后与鬼王也来到鬼林寻找十阳珠。 与此同时,龙母与太元玉女也为寻找《鬼经》进入了鬼林。... 英国 威廉希尔 镜头kithman似乎并没有认识到指定的脆弱的情绪。“现在他已经离开Ildira。从来没有Mage-Imperator去访问一个人类世界。女性的绿色牧师使他改变他的想法。””她是Osira之母是什么,关键是谁从hydrogues拯救我们所有人。”Ko'sh看起来很生气。““当你读这篇废话的时候,你会有更多的话要说!“吉姆喊道。我不在乎她是否怀孕——那个女人是个强迫性的撒谎者!她说她在这里假扮成妓女,假装是你的生日礼物,这样她就可以怀孕了。你怎么和她纠缠在一起的?“““就像我告诉过你,爸爸。 她不是呛他,但她tugging-hard-using绳子拉Paglinni落后,比彻的胸部。”杀死你!我要杀了你!”Paglinni咆哮,战斗地伸出手,抓住她。”你工具认为我还在七年级跳绳吗?”她的挑战,牵引Paglinni用一种怪异的平静和提醒比彻,这不仅仅是一些临时行动。这不是巧合,克莱门泰跳绳。当她来到了这里,她准备。“在这儿等着。我不确定这个女人会和我说话,“我说。“我觉得自己去比较好。”丹尼似乎松了一口气,摆脱了困境。 不要使用12小时。轻松愉快。判决书我喜欢蜡烛,特别便宜的带有香味的食物:香草,饼干面团,南瓜馅饼,苹果肉桂,咖啡,还有姜饼。点燃一支香味扑鼻的蜡烛之后,我是最幸福的。父亲大声喊下楼梯,他不想看到血腥弗兰克大树枝在6.30点。第二天早上,他扭断脖子如果我没有把音量关小。罗西醒了,哭了起来。我有责任,和所有的划船和尖叫我错过了开头。这只是我的运气!!我喜欢星座,这个消息,名人和弗兰克大树枝。他看起来一种稳定的家伙。 消息传递和反应是有利的,这是我安排的时间,场地和临时保姆的细节。1月7日星期五会议在晚上8点发生在一家中国餐馆。谈判了整个晚上,只有一方回到家时休会喂婴儿。星期六1月8日双方发表了以下公告:同意,波林莫妮卡摩尔和乔治·阿尔弗雷德·摩尔将试图生活在相互和谐的试用期一个月。女人是可爱的,聪明,唯一已知的古希腊方言议长举行的关键要求神的忿怒。十七巨人队的防线第一次在争夺战线上站稳,就震惊了,他们发现自己透过面具凝视着十一张笑脸。他们当中没有一个人能弄明白为什么一个有着1-4战绩的球队会微笑,除非他们有一些卑鄙的花招。巨人队不喜欢惊喜,他们绝对不喜欢看到对手微笑。 而且,铝关于吉姆今晚投球的方式,我不能说太多好话。..."“再问几个问题之后,迈克尔转向韦伯斯特·格里尔。“你觉得这周的明星赛有什么不同,Webster?““韦伯斯特拽着挂在脖子上的毛巾,汗珠还在闪闪发光。放学后没有工作去。我们仍然分而他们的统治。他们给我们创造就业计划。当我们想要的希望和梦想。 “哦,我的上帝。”“本杰明·富兰克林回头看着她,很多次。百元钞票。他们中的Stacks。我不会喜欢一个小孩。3月8日星期二今晚是一个非常不愉快的事件。巴里·肯特可怕的名字在辛格的两个孩子喊道。我说,‘哦,解雇em呃,巴兹,他们都是正确的!”巴里说,冷笑道“我”吃人不是英语。我提醒他关于他的叔叔佩德罗和他说,“除了服勤。” 你又靠咖啡因过日子了吗?“““不,我发誓这次我试着喝点咖啡。”““进去吧,我给你弄点吃的。”“埃米太累了,想不起吃什么了。吉姆的手蜷缩在自己的手上。他低头凝视着她,他那双淡褐色的眼睛里温暖的金色斑点突然提醒她,他经历了三次怀孕,是多么温柔。在她最胖的时候,他吻了她的肚子,告诉她她是世界上最漂亮的女人。她的手像小鸟一样依偎在他的大手里,她想她忘记好事和记住坏事的速度是多么快。他领着她走向弯进树林的小径。 他的身体更加紧贴着她,他的声音低沉而愤怒。“我永远不想让你做你今晚做的事,你听见了吗?比赛前你不要在更衣室里。你真幸运,他们纪律严明,你的小展览没有分散他们的注意力,我们输了一场胜利!““她盯着他看。“你根本不知道我为什么会在那里,你...吗?你不知道我想要完成什么。他偷了瞥一眼柑橘。她摇了摇头,对此无动于衷。她知道这是多么愚蠢。”或者什么......?”Paglinni问道:篮球翘起的屁股上。” 我也负责烤猪肉和土豆,绿党和切换。我喂罗西好但年龄才让她结束。我拍了拍她的背,年龄,但直到我把她翻了个底朝天,她打嗝。她的膝盖撞到门上了。她用双臂搂住他的肩膀,感到他紧紧地搂着她,她非常高兴。他们的吻变成了狂野的口交,一些原始的和无法控制的东西,被自己生活的激情所滋养。 有趣的认为老,臭,没有吸引力的人可以伤感。1月31日星期一在去学校的路上我和奈杰尔死了好时间信号车司机忘记了把安全带。几乎没有人感谢我们。2月1日星期二今天第一个新的婚姻联盟的裂缝出现:一个关于钱。我们一直由国家政府希望保持我们的风格,即在贫困中。厨房很小,但很好用。两箱空酒瓶塞在水槽下面。另一个装满样品的箱子放在柜台上。一张安乐椅俯瞰着海湾,西面的金门大桥和远处的阿尔卡特拉兹。一摞葡萄酒书放在它的脚下。诺曼,詹西斯·罗宾逊,CliveCoates。 ?不。工作不是个好主意,尽管杰瑞·迈尔斯几乎肯定是在幕后策划结束她的职业生涯。尽管万物理论吸引了她,她已经对官僚主义失去了胃口。相反,她凝视着山空,假装它标志着她生命的边界。卡尔就是这样找到她的。在花园里,她的手掌蜷缩在锄头的柄上,脸朝天。如果你想的话,我只想让你知道。..见我。”““都是你的错吗?“““百分之九十九。我把自己的缺点归咎于她,甚至没有意识到。”他把前臂撑在膝盖上,凝视着汹涌的水。 ?不。工作不是个好主意,尽管杰瑞·迈尔斯几乎肯定是在幕后策划结束她的职业生涯。尽管万物理论吸引了她,她已经对官僚主义失去了胃口。2月1日星期二今天第一个新的婚姻联盟的裂缝出现:一个关于钱。我们一直由国家政府希望保持我们的风格,即在贫困中。我的父母不能应对贫穷。对我来说没关系,因为我习惯了。我从来没有超过3英镑一个星期打电话给我自己的。2月2日星期三卢卡斯在我们家门口出现中途加冕街要求看到罗西。 有点混蛋。”““怎么会这样?“““我不知道。脂肪,讨厌的,雄心勃勃。”““如果你弟弟突然失踪了,他会得到什么好处吗?“““我想他可能,但享有盛誉的是理查德。雅克沐浴着反射的光辉。她回头看,无法相信刚刚发生的事情。即使她离得太近,无法在打击背后施加任何真正的力量,她仍然打动了另一个人,她一生中从未做过的事情。这个男人把她翻了个底朝天,而且,她让自己被推到如此地步,这使她更加愤怒。 “她是。但是现在大部分时间她都说她只是想抚养她的孩子。”“随着时间的流逝,他接受了。“她听起来像个不寻常的人。”她说,上帝我如何恨可怜的省份。1月23日星期日芬克鼠卢卡斯今天打电话。我告诉他,我的母亲是在酒吧与我父亲同在一样。 ““是的。”““这里很安静。”“令她惊讶的是,他仍然愿意和她说话,就好像他们刚刚见过面。她赶紧和他一起来到这个新地方,那里从来没有伤害过别人。“安静,但我喜欢。”而且,是的,我想要和他们一起去。我们都做到了。但是我在这里需要更多。重要的事情正在发生。 林恩放弃了她的妇女俱乐部会议和协调的服装。她忘了染头发或做指甲,角质层变得粗糙。简的电脑放在护送员的后备箱里。“我的父亲。.."““你说得对。我也是。小路越来越冷了。”但我知道,唯一冷漠的路是我试图回击前妻的路。“鲍伯怎么样?“我们下到人行道上时,我问道,又是陌生人。 Sometimes pronouncing the ng sound in English can be a bit tricky for ESL learners because not all ng sound is written with the -ng endings, for example, hung, thing, song. The -nk endings are also pronounced as ng, as in think, sink, blink. The IPA symbol for the ng sound is /ŋ/. What’s an IPA symbol? IPA stands for International Phonetic Alphabet. The IPA symbols are often found in dictionary to show how to pronounce the words. So, make sure you read the IPA transcription in the dictionary to know the correct pronunciation of a word. When the ng spelling occurs in the middle of a word, it may be pronounced as an ng sound followed by a g sound, as in the words angry or finger. At the end of a word, or as part of the -ing ending, the pronunciation of this spelling does not typically include a g sound. Americans use “in” regularly (instead of -ing) if they live in the south – this ending is part of the southern dialect. An -ing ending is used regularly in central, northern and western areas. People outside of the south may use “in” for informal speech, especially young people. In this
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Call Today to Schedule an Appointment: 212-319-5282 Occupational asthma occurs when you are exposed to chemicals, dust, gases, and other substances in the workplace. It is also called work-related asthma. It is the most common disease in the US. It affects 15% of asthma adult patients in the United States. They feel difficulty in breathing and feel tightness in the chest. Symptoms can emerge at the time of exposure to chemicals or even after the months. It can reduce your productivity and disturbs your daily life. If occupational asthma is not treated on time, it can continue and worsen. The best way to treat occupational asthma is to change the environment that is causing asthma. This way, you can avoid substances or irritants that trigger them. People who have allergies or a family history of allergies are more likely to suffer from asthma. If this type of asthma is not properly treated, it can cause permanent lung damage, disability, or even death. Occupational asthma occurs due to swelling in the lungs air passage. When you suffer from an asthma attack, the muscles around the air passage become tight, and the lining of the airways start swelling. Hence, air passages become narrower and prevent air from passing through it, causing difficulty in breathing and tightness in the chest. People who have genetically sensitive air passages are more likely to suffer from asthma. They can suffer from an asthma attack by inhaling substances called triggers. Occupational asthma occurs because of the triggers present in the workplace environment . Wood dust, animal dander, chemicals, fungi, and grain dust are common triggers that can cause asthma. People working in the following places have high chances of getting affected by triggers. You may notice that you feel better at home and start to feel sick at work. This is because you are sensitive to the workplace environment. Your symptoms can get worse if you don’t treat the root cause. Occupational asthma has the following signs: You can see the above symptoms vary when you are at work or somewhere else. A severe type of occupational asthma is called reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS). This asthma occurs when the patient is exposed to various concentrated chemicals at a single time. Patients suffering from this type of asthma feel chest tightness and shortness of breath. They need medical attention within 24 hours. But even after they recover, they will remain sensitive to chemicals and irritants. It’s common for medical professionals to misdiagnose people with severe asthma as having bronchitis . Early diagnosis and treatment of asthma are important. Otherwise, you may experience permanent changes in your lungs. An allergist is the best physician to diagnose you if you are suffering from asthma or allergy. They will give you a proper treatment plan to reduce your symptoms. Treatment of occupational asthma includes avoiding exposure to substances that trigger an asthma attack. Patients should avoid inhaling gases like nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, or chlorine. Occupational asthma treatments also include: The ultimate treatment plan depends on your age, symptoms, and frequency of asthma attacks. After completing the treatment plan, make sure to work in an area where you can’t face exposure to chemicals. Occupational asthma occurs because of the irritants present in the workplace environment. Irritants can include toxic gasses, dust, chemicals, or animal dander. People who are sensitive or have allergies can suffer from occupational asthma. You can prevent the onset of asthma by avoiding exposure to irritants. If you are experiencing any of the signs mentioned above, you need to see a doctor. NYC doctor Boyan Hadjiev is a highly skilled allergist who can formulate a treatment plan and help you prevent asthma attacks. Serving all of New York City and the Tri State Area including Zip Codes: Top Allergist NYC Midtown, Chelsea and Clinton: 10001, 10011, 10018, 10019, 10020, 10036 | Gramercy Park and Murray Hill: 10010, 10016, 10017, 10022 | Greenwich Village and Soho: 10012, 10013, 10014 | Lower Manhattan: 10004, 10005, 10006, 10007, 10038, 10280 | Lower East Side: 10002, 10003, 10009 | Upper East Side: 10021, 10028, 10044, 10128 | Upper West Side: 10023, 10024, 10025 In 1993, the Supreme Court of Hawaii issued an opinion in Baehr v. Lewin declaring that the refusal of the state to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples constituted sex discrimination in violation of the state Constitution and therefore created a presumption of unconstitutionality. However, the court did not issue an injunction against the state. Rather, it remanded the case to the trial court with directions to conduct a trial at which the state would have the burden of proving that it had compelling interests to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples. The trial court postponed the trial to give the Legislature an opportunity to address the issue in the 1994 legislative session. The Legislature responded that year by passing a two-part bill. Part one reaffirmed that marriage is limited to a relationship between one man and one woman. Part two created a Commission on Sexual Orientation and the Law to study and recommend what actions, if any, the Legislature should take to eliminate discrimination against same-sex couples. The trial court again postponed the trial to give the Commission an opportunity to conduct its study. The Commission began its work in 1994 but has to disband after a federal judge ruled that the structure of the group violated the constitutional requirement of separation of church and state. The Legislature had specified that particular religious denominations would have representation on the Commission. The court found such a designation to be a violation of the First Amendment. In 1995, the Legislature passed a bill to create a new Commission on Sexual Orientation and the Law. With staff assistance from Pamela Martin in the Legislative Reference Bureau, the Commission conducted a three-part study. First, it analyzed the benefits and protections afforded to opposite-sex married couples under Hawaii law. Second, it analyzed arguments as to whether or not such protections should be given to same-sex couples. Finally, it studied options the Legislature might consider to remove any unjust discrimination from the law. The Commission issued its final report to the Legislature in December 1995. It recommended that the Legislature either legalize same-sex marriage or enact a comprehensive domestic partnership law open to same-sex and opposite-sex unmarried couples. In 1996, the Legislature received communications from various sources recommending the passage of a domestic partnership act. For example, the American Association for Personal Privacy sent a memo to each member of the Legislature entitled "Ten Reasons for Creating an Institution of Domestic Partnership as a Coordinate to Marriage." Attorney James Baird, an openly gay man and long-time Republican also wrote to legislators, urging them to enact a domestic partnership law. At the invitation of the Senate Judiciary Committee, attorney Thomas F. Coleman testified as an expert witness at an informational briefing for senators on the subject of domestic partnership. A bill was introduced into the 1996 Legislature (SB 3113) proposing a comprehensive domestic partnership act. An amended version of the bill passed the Senate. Leaders in the House of Representatives refused to bring SB 3113 up for a vote on the House floor. They insisted that the appropriate move for the Legislature was to place a proposed constitutional amendment on the ballot limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples. Senate leaders refused to bring the proposed constitutional amendment up for a vote on the Senate floor. As a result, the 1996 session ended in a stalemate. An interesting proposal was introduced in the 1996 session but was not voted on due to opposition by House leaders. Representative Quentin Kawananakoa (R-Honolulu) introduced HB 4030, a bill relating to "family partnerships." The measure was virtually identical to the comprehensive domestic partnership act (SB 3113) with the following exceptions. First, the label was changed to make it appear more inclusive. Second, the blood-relative exclusion common to many domestic partnership laws and programs was removed. By allowing any two unmarried adults, including blood relatives to register and participate, HB 4030 removed any presumption that "family partnerships" involved sexual conduct. Third, additional legislative findings were included in the bill to enhance the chances of it passing constitutional scrutiny by the court. The inclusion of blood relatives would presage future events, such as the passage of a reciprocal beneficiary bill the next year, and subsequent adoption of domestic partnership legislation in Los Angeles and Seattle which does not exclude unmarried blood relatives from their provisions. A trial was then conducted in the Baehr case after the legislative session ended in 1996. The trial court issued a ruling in December 1996 concluding that the state had failed to rebut the presumption of unconstitutionality found by the Supreme Court in its 1993 ruling. The court ordered the state to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples who might seek them. The state appealed the decision to the Supreme Court. The trial court then postponed the effect of its ruling until after the appeal was final. Pressure mounted for the Legislature to take some action during its 1997 session. Another comprehensive domestic partnership act was introduced in the Senate but leaders in the House indicated that they would not support it. Instead, they insisted that a constitutional amendment be placed on the ballot to be voted on in the November 1998 election. Senate leaders began to indicate some willingness to consider placing the issue on the ballot, but refused to do so unless companion legislation was enacted to give many of the benefits and protections of marriage to same-sex couples. Five separate bills were introduced in 1997, each being supported by a different faction in the Legislature. Some were comprehensive in scope, others were more limited. Some were limited to same-sex couples, while others included opposite-sex couples as well. One was limited to same-sex couples and blood relatives, excluding unmarried heterosexual partners. The Legislature was split. A compromise was finally reached by both houses of the Hawaii Legislature before the 1997 session ended. A constitutional amendment was authorized to be placed on the ballot. It did not prohibit same-sex marriage but instead merely reaffirmed the authority of the Legislature to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples if it so desired. A partial-benefits bill was also passed. However, House leaders insisted on several limitations and eventually got their way. They refused to call the measure "domestic partnership." Instead, a new term of "reciprocal beneficiaries" was created. They demanded that the law not consider RBs as "family members" or in any way confer legitimacy on these relationships. The new law reflected these wishes. They also insisted that blood relatives be included along with same-sex couples. That also occurred. Finally, they insisted that only a limited number of benefits and protections be granted to RBs. Out of the 300 or so protections identified by the Commission in its report, only about 50 were extended to RBs in this new legislation. Under this new statute, any two unmarried adults could register as reciprocal beneficiaries with the state so long as they were blood relatives or same-sex couples. Unrelated opposite-sex partners were excluded. The two parties did not have to live together. They did not have to assume any obligations to each other. After they registered, they received a few dozen benefits. However, the law did not deem them to be "family members" or "domestic partners." Neither did the law impose any obligations on the parties as a result of registering as reciprocal beneficiaries. In effect, the new law threw a few benefits at registered beneficiaries, no strings attached. This strange law has not been replicated by any other state or any municipality in the nation. No action was taken by the Legislature in 1998. However, voters approved a constitutional amendment in November 1998. The amendment affirmed that the Legislature had authority to define marriage as a relationship between one man and one In 1999, the House Majority Leader introduced a bill (HB 884) to establish a comprehensive domestic partnership act. The bill would have applied equally to same-sex and unmarried heterosexual couples, giving them all benefits and obligations normally given to "spouses," "family members," and "dependents." The President of the Senate introduced a bill (SB 1315) to amend the reciprocal beneficiary law to limit it to same-sex couples and to make blood relatives ineligible to participate. Know that the constitutional amendment would preventing the Supreme Court from legalizing same-sex marriage, legislators had no incentive for any legislation action this session and therefore neither of these bills made any headway. Having had the case under submission for over two years, the Hawaii Supreme Court issued its decision in Baehr v. Miike in November 1999. In view of the passage of the constitutional amendment, the court dismissed the case as moot. Same-sex marriage would not be legalized in Hawaii by the judiciary. The eyes of the nation and world then turned to Vermont where a same-sex marriage case was pending. That court issued its decision in Baker v. State on December 20, 1999. The court ruled that it was unconstitutional to deny same-sex couples the benefits and protections of marriage. It gave the Legislature a reasonable amount of time to devise a remedy to cure the constitutional defect. The court suggested that a comprehensive domestic partnership act, such as that originally proposed by the Hawaii Commission on Sexual Orientation and the Law, might be an adequate remedy. Some of the materials presented to the Hawaii Legislature, particularly those dealing with domestic partnership, are contained in this booklet. The Vermont Legislature may find them useful as it considers various legislative options in response to the decision in Baker. Note: The Reciprocal Beneficiary Act expired in 1999 and was not reenacted or extended by the Hawaii Legislature. Ramazan ayında oruç tutmanın sağlığa zararlı bir etkisi olacağından mı endişeleniyorsunuz? Tam aksine oruç tutmak hem beden hem de ruh sağlığına çok olumlu katkılar sağlıyor. İşte Ramazan’da oruç tutmanın sağlığa şaşırtıcı 7 faydası... Bin yıldan fazla bir süredir dünya çapında milyonlarca insan Ramazan'ın manevi temizliğini başarıyla gözlemlese de, bazı insanlar bu kadar uzun bir süre boyunca oruç tutmanın sağlıkları üzerinde zararlı etkileri olacağından korkuyorlar. Bunun için endişelenenlerden biriyseniz, Ramazan boyunca ve sonrasında yararlanacağınız bu 7 sağlık yararına göz atın. Harika zamanlama Ramazan boyunca her gün iftarın başlangıcında manevi nedenlerle üç hurma yense de, aynı zamanda çoklu sağlık yararları da ekleniyor. Oruç tutmanın en önemli yönlerinden biri doğru miktarda enerji elde etmektir ve ortalama bir hurma porsiyonunun 31 gram (1 oz'dan biraz fazla) karbonhidrat içerdiğini düşünürsek, bu size destek vermek için mükemmel yiyeceklerden biridir. Hurma ayrıca, Ramazan boyunca sindirime yardımcı olacak ve onu iyileştirecek, çok ihtiyaç duyulan lifi almanın harika bir yoludur. Buna yüksek seviyelerde potasyum, magnezyum ve B vitaminleri ekleyin ve hurmaların en sağlıklı meyvelerden biri olduğu hemen ortaya çıkıyor. Beyninizi Güçlendirin Oruç tutmanın zihinsel sağlığınız ve ruhsal odaklanmanız üzerindeki olumlu etkilerinin şüphesiz farkında olacaksınız, ancak Ramazan'ın beyni güçlendiren güçleri düşündüğünüzden çok daha önemli. ABD'de bilim adamları tarafından yapılan bir araştırma, Ramazan ayında elde edilen zihinsel odaklanmanın, vücudun daha fazla beyin hücresi üretmesine neden olan be
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Math Courses Boost Your Professional Life Mathematics is an important subject that promotes skills that are fundamental in various professions. For instance, computer science and engineering fields require individuals with brilliant logical abilities that mathematics cultivates. Mathematics furnish students with an array of advantages that they may utilize throughout their professional careers. For instance, managers and business leaders can utilize quantitative and qualitative data to make informed conclusions and craft strategies that produce measurable outcomes. Math Courses Improve Your Everyday Life Mathematics is an essential component in routine life. Many things we do daily, such as shopping, paying bills, and telling time, rely on mathematics. Therefore, familiarity and comfort with math can build our confidence in many daily activities. By taking math courses regularly, you can develop the skill sets to manage finances, devise household budgets, strategizing ahead of time, and many more. In conclusion, taking math courses is the best way to improve your skills, both personally and professionally. Apart from being a significant component in many fields (medicine, computer science, engineering, etc.), mathematics cultivates thinking habits that help solve complex problems. Finally, mathematics enriches daily life by giving you the skills to evaluate numeric data, budgeting and reduce uncertainty. Whatever your reasons for studying math, taking courses in this dynamic subject offers limitless potential for personal and professional growth. Why Online Math Courses are Perfect for Students Math is one of the challenging subjects in school that many students dread. From algebra to calculus, math requires a unique skill set that involves logical thinking, problem-solving, and critical reasoning capabilities. However, online math courses make it easier for students to learn and understand these concepts better at their own pace. This is why online math courses are perfect for students. In this blog post, we will discuss the benefits of taking online math courses and why it is an ideal learning platform for students. Flexibility in Learning Online math courses offer students the freedom to learn at their own pace. This flexibility means that students can schedule their studies around their daily routine and commitments, allowing them to balance their academic and personal life. Moreover, online courses allow students to revisit concepts that they did not understand during class, unlike traditional classroom settings where it is not always possible for the teacher to give one-on-one attention to every student. Interactive Learning Experiences Most online math courses use multimedia content, such as videos, animations, and interactive simulations that are designed to make learning more engaging and interactive. These tools help students visualize mathematical concepts and understand them more easily. In addition, quizzes and assessments embedded in the course materials can help students evaluate their understanding of concepts and identify areas where they need improvement. Online math courses tend to be less expensive than traditional classroom courses. There are no travel costs, and students don’t need to purchase textbooks because all the materials are online. This makes online courses a more affordable option. Additionally, students are not limited to courses offered by their local schools, giving them more options to choose from. Easy Access to Resources Online math courses give students access to a wide range of resources, including journals, publications, and research materials that they can use to enhance their understanding of a particular concept. The online platforms also provide communication tools that allow students to interact with their teachers and peers, making learning more collaborative. This collaboration helps students view problems from different perspectives and gain a deeper understanding of the concept under discussion. It’s common for students to experience mental fatigue after a long day’s class; online courses break this trend with the ability to work within your preferred time frame. This helps students recharge when required and eliminate the need for unnecessary stress. Online math courses provide an ideal learning opportunity for students due to their flexibility, interactive sessions, cost-effectiveness, and access to valuable resources. Students can learn at their own pace, in their preferred environment, and with enhanced multimedia content that simplifies complex concepts. Educational institutions that adopt online math courses will improve learning engagement, enhance learning outcomes, and recognize measurable results in their students’ academic performance. | | KARŞIYAKALI tafarından gönderildi arkadaşlar ben bu resimlerle köpekler arasında bir benzerlik kurmakta zorlanıyorum nedense Nasıl yani? Resimdekiler ve hangi köpekler arasında? Kraliche bu işten anlıyor sanırım, fotonun kodlarına bakmış photoshop değil diyor. Ama perseuss un dediği var, masanın gölgesi farklı tarafa düşmüş hmmmm Gerçekse eğer yeni fotolar da çıkacaktır sanırım... The literature states that children who grab onto fabric soiled with the bacteria are vulnerable because they, as little children, frequently put their unwashed fingers in their mouths. It would take many years for this message to be believed and fully acted upon. Toilets were being constructed in an effort to improve sanitation. This was the last serious European cholera outbreak, as cities improved their sanitation and water systems. The Philippines were infected in and Korea in Ongoing cholera epidemic in Tanzania resulting in 13 deaths and almost cases so far—mainly in Dar es Salaam, but also in Morogoro and Iringa, caused by the O1 Ogawa strain. Over 15, people died of cholera in Mecca in Perhaps their drinking water source was contaminated and the little girl drank some unboiled water, from thirst, that was sitting waiting to be boiled. Incholera spread east Cholera in the 19th century essay Indonesia, and later was carried to China and Japan in Although the French historian Jules Michelet at first praised the Middle Ages as the time of the birth of France, his increasing political liberalism led him to shift his admiration to the 16th century, virtually coining the term Renaissance in the process of appropriating it for France. Cholera is described as just one of many premature ways to die in this fascinating account. My father described how Granny was so much fun to have around, and how she chose to sleep in a small log playhouse below the farmhouse when she visited them. The pandemic reached Northern Africa in and spread to sub-Saharan Africa, killing 70, in Zanzibar in — From the Latin "margarita," the name means "pearl. These views were sharpened by 19th-century anticlericalism, especially anti-Roman Catholicism, although they were countered by equally learned Catholic apologists. Cholera broke out 27 times during the hajj at Mecca from the 19th century to A lack of clean drinking water in Iraq led to an outbreak of cholera. Some Enlightenment thinkers even became interested in earlier periods of European history. The Mpumalanga province of South Africa confirmed over new cases of cholera, bringing the total number of cases treated since November to While these toilets were under construction, workers defecated and contaminated community wells, causing the outbreak. There have been occurrences in the South but no major outbreaks because of good sanitation and warning systems. Despite Romantic nostalgia and increasingly disciplined scholarship, the work of Michelet and Burckhardt served to fix the opposition between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in the modern mind, generally to the disadvantage of the former. During the Romantic era, an affectionate and sentimentalized portrait of the Middle Ages emerged that was usually no more accurate than the polemical characterizations of Enlightenment writers. The shipping companies and letters from afar sold the hopeless with dreams of being rescued from dire conditions at home-- famine, poverty, unemployment, monetary inflation, heavy taxes, merciless wealthy landlords -- to jobs, or even homesteads, in a New World. During the worst period, it is estimated that as many as 3, people were dying per day from cholera. In the late s, there were small outbreaks in Japan and in the South Pacific. No doubt the house was pretty lively with a new little one and an month old who had learned to climb up onto counters and open the flour drawer to run her hands through the silky white sand. Eleven people died, including a health care worker at the hospital on the island. Bring fact-checked results to the top of your browser search. Cholera claimedlives in Russia ; in Spain ; 90, in Japan and over 60, in Persia.Dec 10, · Although the country was afflicted by several diseases like the plague in and cholera this did little to curb the unstoppable growth in population. Many inhabitants saw emigration, as the only possible solution to avoid the crisis of overpopulation, which would have left them with no or little income. 19th century Essay. nineteenth century in which agricultural productivity and industrialisation determined the levels of urbanisation. This period represents a dramatic increase in the levels of urbanisation during which the present urban structures were put into place. The – cholera epidemic claimedlives in the Philippines including their revolutionary hero and first prime minister Apolinario Mabini. Cholera broke out 27 times during the hajj at Mecca from the 19th century to The sixth pandemic killed more thanin India. Marjorie was an uncommon name after the Middle Ages, but seems to have made a come-back in the late 19th Century, particularly among those with Scottish roots. and read from various historical essays about cholera online. I have included one quick video with good information. History of Europe - Enlightenment scorn and Romantic admiration: During the 17th and 18th centuries a number of thinkers argued that western Europe after the 15th century had surpassed even antiquity in its discoveries and technology and had thereby created a distinctively modern world. Sun, 09 Sep GMT nineteenth century theories of pdf - This essay will focus on how the British understood and responded to the cholera.Download پرکاس مقابل بازیکن سالاری ایستاد/ مذاکره صنعت نفت با شفر رضا پرکاس گفت: در هر تیم فقط یک فرمانده وجود دارد و آن هم سرمربی است. رضا پرکاس در مورد اینکه ظاهراً بازیکنان صنعت نفت آبادان نتوانستند در دوره حضورش در این تیم ارتباط خوبی با او برقرار کنند اظهار داشت: در هر تیم فقط یک فرمانده وجود دارد و آن هم سرمربی است. ۲ یا ۳ فرمانده نمیتوانند در یک تیم باشند، اما کادرفنی، مدیریت، عوامل باشگاه و حتی خود بازیکنان میتوانند مشاوران خوبی باشند. وی در مورد اینکه ... Yay Burcu Günlük Burç Yorumu - 27 Haziran 2023 Sevgili Yay burçları, bugün içsel huzurunuzu bulmak için ruhsal uygulamalara yönelebilirsiniz. Meditasyon, yoga veya derin nefes almak gibi yöntemlerle zihninizi sakinleştirebilir ve ruhsal dengeyi sağlayabilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda, maddi konularda dikkatli olmanız gereken bir gün olabilir. Harcamalarınızı gözden geçirmek ve bütçenizi dengelemek önemlidir. Ålesund: Norway’s Art Nouveau City ÅLESUND, Norway—From tragic circumstances, a confluence of lucky events led to the creation of one of Norway’s landmark art cities. By Susan James – The Epoch Times At the turn of the 20th century, Ålesund was prosperous and growing. Strategically located on seven islands along the southwest Norwegian coast, Ålesund was a town of wooden buildings whose merchants had grown rich in the fishing trade. On a winter’s night in late January 1904, a gale-force storm struck the area. One of Ålesund’s wooden houses caught fire, and by morning the town was a smoking ruin, its 11,000 citizens left homeless. In 1904, the country was suffering from heavy unemployment so an army of construction workers appeared in Ålesund looking for jobs. Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, infatuated with the country he had visited many times, sent several ships carrying men and materials to help rebuild the beleaguered town. Fortunately, Ålesund’s wealthy merchants could pay for the best and decided to forego cheaper, traditional, but flammable wood and rebuild their town in brick and stone. Fifty Norwegian architects and master builders who had trained in England and Germany and who were fluent in the new architectural style of Art Nouveau, or Jugendstil, arrived to offer their services. The Norwegian government made the resurrection of Ålesund a prime goal and, within three years, from the ashes of the 1904 fire, arose a re-imagined urban landscape on the edge of sea, now called “Europe’s most complete Art Nouveau city.” 相对于公路运输有如下优势:运行速度快,运输能力大,运输过程受自然条件限制较小,连续性强,能保证全年运行。货运输到发时间准确性较高,运行比较平稳,安全可靠,成本较低。 铁路运输的注意事项: 1、到站根据收货人提出的领货凭证或有效证明文件,经与货运票据核对后,由收货人在货票上签章,收清一切费用后,即在运单和货票上加盖交付日期戳,并将领货凭证或证明文件粘贴或记载在货票丁联上,然后将货物运单交给收货人,收货人凭货物运单到货物存放地点领取货物。 2、托运人托运货物,应根据货物的性质,重量,运输种类,运输距离,气候以及货车装载等条件,使用符合运输要求,便于装卸和保证货物安全的运输包装。对没有统一规定包装标准的,车站应会同托运人研究制定货物运输包装暂行标准,共同执行。 澳门新银河中国有限公司公司专业为您提供全国各地的铁路运输代理服务,欢迎您来电咨询:联系电话17740801969。 Eggplant is a member of the nightshade family and is closely related to potatoes and tomatoes. It is most commonly recognized as a large blackish-purple vegetable known for it’s use in dishes such as Eggplant Parmigiana, but a short browse through any seed catalog will reveal eggplant in all shapes, sizes and colors. And while it is a beautiful and versatile vegetable, growing eggplant isn’t quite as easy as growing other nightshades. Want to learn how to grow more? Check out my guides to the 11 easiest crops for new gardeners! How to Grow Eggplant from Seed In Your Garden Getting a Head Start Growing Eggplant To get a head start on your eggplant it is best to start them from seed about 6-9 weeks before your last frost date. They are a warm weather crop and require a soil temperature of about 80 degrees F to germinate properly. The use of a heating pad, or keeping them in the warmest room of your home, will greatly increase your germination rates. Plant your seeds about 1/4 in. deep in your choice of seed starting medium. It should take between 1 and 2 weeks for germination to occur. You may notice that your eggplant seedlings are growing much slower than their relative, tomatoes, and that is because eggplant prefer warmer growing conditions. As it gets closer to spring you should notice their growth rate increase. Once your seedlings reach about 3 inches tall, transplant them into larger containers. You will not want to transplant your eggplant plants into the garden until the weather has warmed and the daytime temperatures are in the 70s. My Yearly Gardening Planner is perfect for keeping track of everything- from your seed inventory to planting dates to disease and pest problems. Start planning your best garden today! Planting Your Eggplant Whether you buy your plants from a nursery or start your own, you do not want to plant out your eggplant until the soil and air temperatures have sufficiently warmed. Raised beds and plastic mulch can be used to help warm the soil a little earlier in the season. Here are some tips on getting your eggplant off to a good start: Choose your location wisely. Growing eggplant needs full sun and well-drained soil Give them room to grow by placing at least 2-3 ft between each plant Eggplant does not like standing water, but do need to be watered deeply weekly Add mulch will help keep the soil cool and conserve water Problems Growing Eggplant Flea Beetles are by far the worst pest for eggplant. They can destroy and kill a small plant in a matter of days if you aren
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of Sonar, Shipping and Industrial Ocean Noise on Marine Life,” oceans that as recently as 100 years ago had been one vast, ongoing whale and piscine chorus have now essentially become senses-wilting miasmas of human-made noise. At a 2004 International Whaling Commission symposium, more than 100 scientists signed a statement asserting that the association between sonar and whale deaths “is very convincing and appears overwhelming.” The question of sonar’s catastrophic effects on whales even reached the Supreme Court last November, in a case pitting the United States Navy against the Natural Resources Defense Council. The council, along with other environmental groups, had secured two landmark victories in the district and appellate courts of California, which ruled to heavily restrict the Navy’s use of sonar devices in its training exercises. The Supreme Court, however, in a 6-to-3 decision widely viewed as a setback for the environmental movement, overturned parts of the lower-court rulings, faulting them for, in the words of Chief Justice John Roberts’s majority opinion, failing “properly to defer to senior Navy officers’ specific, predictive judgments,” thereby jeopardizing the safety of the fleet and sacrificing the public’s interest in military preparedness by “forcing the Navy to deploy an inadequately trained antisubmarine force.” In his decision, Roberts went on to minimize, in a fairly dismissive tone, the issue of harm to marine life: “For the plaintiffs, the most serious possible injury would be harm to an unknown number of the marine animals that they study and observe.” Still, the majority’s verdict somehow seemed incidental to the greater, tacit victory for environmentalists of having gotten the nation’s highest court to even consider the well-being of whales in the context of a debate about national security, something that would have been unthinkable not so very long ago. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, in a dissenting opinion joined by Justice David Souter, took pains to cite the research linking sonar to “mass strandings of marine mammals, hemorrhaging around the brain and ears, acute spongiotic changes in the central nervous system and lesions in vital organs.” After quoting as well the Navy’s own environmental assessments of the extensive damages that its exercises would cause, Ginsburg went on to conclude: “In my view, this likely harm . . . cannot be lightly dismissed, even in the face of an alleged risk to the effectiveness of the Navy’s 14 training exercises.” Since the Supreme Court’s ruling, meanwhile, the Navy has made an agreement with the N.R.D.C. to do more extensive environmental-impact studies and advanced scouting to avoid, whenever possible, conducting exercises in close proximity to whales. In the end, the Supreme Court dispute over the use of sonar can be viewed as a turning point in our fraught relationship with whales ”” a moment when new insights into the behavior of our long-inscrutable, seabound mammalian counterparts began forcing us to reconsider and renegotiate what once seemed to be a distinct boundary between our world and theirs. Scientists have now documented behaviors like tool use and cooperative hunting strategies among whales. Orcas, or killer whales, have been found to mourn their own dead. Just three years ago, researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York discovered, in the brains of a number of whale species, highly specialized neurons that are linked to, among other things, the use of language and were once thought to be the exclusive property of humans and a few other primates. Indeed, marine biologists are now revealing not only the dizzying variety of vocalizations among a number of whale species but also complex societal structures and cultures. Whales, we now know, teach and learn. They scheme. They cooperate, and they grieve. They recognize themselves and their friends. They know and fight back against their enemies. And perhaps most stunningly, given all of our transgressions against them, they may even, in certain circumstances, have learned to trust us again. Whale! Two o’clock!” our boatman and guide, Ranulfo Mayoral, shouted one morning in March, steering toward a distant spout of vapor above the clear blue waters of western Baja’s Laguna San Ignacio, where I’d gone in hopes of experiencing firsthand this ever-evolving relationship between humans and whales. We had been out in Mayoral’s 18-foot fishing skiff, or panga, the Dolphin II, for less than 20 minutes ”” myself, a marine mammal behavioralist named Toni Frohoff and a group of three other whale watchers ”” and already we had a number of gray whales in our sights, yet another exhalation appearing now along the Pacific’s horizon, followed, in turn, by the balletic, sun-glistened flourish of a suddenly upraised tail, or fluke. They largely elude us, whales, thus their deep allure. The earth’s most massive creatures, they nevertheless spend the bulk of their lives off in their own element, beyond our ken, about as close as fellow mammals can get to being extraterrestrials. Other than the occasional disoriented stray or the victims of strandings, whales typically visit us only fleetingly, to grab a passing breath of air or, rarer still, when they’re breaching: spectacular, body-long heaves, the impetus for which still baffles scientists, who have attributed them to everything from sheer exuberance to attempts to shake off body lice. And yet for all of their inherent elusiveness, the gray whales of Baja baffle scientists for the opposite reason: They can’t seem to get enough of us humans. When I first contacted Frohoff, a specialist in whale well-being and stress, back in January in Seattle, where she lived at the time, she mentioned that she would soon be heading down to Baja as part of her ongoing research into “the human-whale interactions there.” Each winter and early spring, gray whales, members of the baleen family (named for the keratin mouth plates through which they filter their food) arrive by the thousands to the warm, placid lagoons off Baja’s western coast, where the mothers give birth and nurse their calves for two to four months before beginning the migration northward to their feeding grounds in the subpolar waters of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Typically such child-rearing is a time of intense seclusion and protectiveness among mammalian species, but many of the grays of Baja, Frohoff told me, treat their days of birthing and nursing there as a kind of protracted coming-out party. “It’s extraordinary,” she said. “At precisely the time when you’d expect them to be the most defensive, they’re incredibly social. They’ll come right up to boats, let people touch their faces, give them massages, rub their mouths and tongues.” The very notion of sociable, extroverted whales seemed to me at the time an oxymoron. And yet even as Mayoral, our guide, was speeding toward the blow we just sighted that morning, we were being treated to a spectacular breaching display: four consecutive, time-delayed flights of a mother gray’s 40-foot-long, 30-ton bulk; a performance so exhilarating I couldn’t believe that Mayoral was suddenly slowing his panga to a sputtering idle. Until, that is, he happened to mention that the very whale we were pursuing was now in fast pursuit of us. “She’s coming straight this way,” Frohoff shouted as she reached for the sound-recording device she has fondly dubbed Fluffy ”” a two-foot-long, cylindrical microphone sheathed in a filtering fleece of shaggy fur ”” and held it off the bow toward a darkening wave of advancing whale. Among the most ancient of all the whales, grays are also by far the homeliest, their gunmetal bulks encrusted with barnacles and lice and the crisscrossed scars of everything from orca attacks to the blades of boat propellers. Indeed, the mother gray fast approaching us just then looked like one of those sunken Civil War-era submarines and appeared to be just as inert, until she suddenly surfaced right alongside us with a huge, plosive whoosh of air from her blowhole before submerging once more. Eighteen feet of boat on open seas is in almost any circumstance a tenuous alignment. But to suddenly find yourself in that same small vessel above a fleet, 40-foot-long midsea mastodon ”” one whose fluke alone could, with a cursory flip, send you and your boat soaring skyward ”” is to know the pure, wonderfully edgeless fear of complete acquiescence. I watched, wide-eyed, the soundless slide of that “moving land,” as Milton once described whales, everywhere beneath our boat, and suddenly felt the whole of myself wanting to go away with her; to hop on for a long ride downward toward some dimly remembered, primordial home. And then, within moments, the mother was surfacing again off to our stern and doubling back in our direction, but this time with her newborn male in tow: a miniature version of herself ”” if two tons of anything can be referred to as miniature ”” the calf’s skin still shiny and smooth. The baby gray glided up to the boat’s edge, and then the whole of his long, hornbill-shaped head was rising up out of the water directly beside me, a huge, ovoid eye slowly opening to take me in. I’d never felt so beheld in my life. A FELLOW MAMMAL breaking the boundary of its domain for a long look at you is beguiling in and of itself. Such behavior becomes downright otherworldly, however, when you consider the not-so-distant history of human-whale interactions in the birthing lagoons of Baja. Much like their extinct Atlantic counterparts or the extremely endangered 100 or so western Pacific gray whales that still yearly ply the coastal waters between South Korea and Siberia, eastern Pacific grays were nearly hunted out of existence as recently as 75 years ago. The waters of Laguna San Ignacio once ran red with whale blood each winter and spring, orphaned calves circling whalers’ vessels for days afterward before dying themselves of starvation. Gray whales, thought by some scientists to live as long as 100 years, were once commonly referred to as “hardheaded devil fish” because of the ferocity with which they would defend themselves and their young, smashing whaling vessels and killing their occupants. A gray-whale hunting ban agreed upon by most of the world’s whaling nations in 1937, along with the inherent resilience and adaptability of the eastern Pacific gray, has since allowed the species a rather remarkable rebound. Its current population is estimated to be in the range of 18,000, and in 1994 the gray became the first marine mammal to be removed from protection under the federal Endangered Species Act. Still, the question of why present-day gray-whale mothers, some of whom still bear harpoon scars, would take to seeking us out and gently shepherding their young into our arms is a mystery that now captivates whale researchers and watchers alike. Some marine biologists have dismissed the phenomenon as little more than a reflexive behavior, suggesting that the whales are merely attracted to the sound of the boats’ motors or that they are looking to scratch their lice-ridden and barnacled backs against the boats’ hulls. Still, a combination of anecdotal evidence and recent scientific research into whale biology and behavior suggests that there may be something far more compelling going on in the lagoons of Baja each winter and spring. Something, let’s say, along the lines of that time-worn plot conceit behind many a film, in which the peaceable greetings of alien visitors are tragically rebuffed by human fear and ignorance. Except that in this particular rendition, the aliens keep coming back, trying, perhaps, to give us another chance. To let us, of all species, off the hook. The story is by now legend in the small fishing villages of Baja and beyond: how on a February morning in 1972, Francisco Mayoral ”” who is known as Pachico and happens to be the father of Ranulfo, the guide on my trip with Frohoff ”” was out in his panga with his partner, Santo Luis Perez, fishing for sea bass when a female gray whale approached their boat. Pachico tried to maneuver away. The whale, however, kept rising up beside them. At one point, she positioned herself directly under the panga. Pachico, Ranulfo told me one night over dinner at our beachside base camp, had no choice but to hold his place and wait for what would come next. “All he knew,” Ranulfo recalled of his father, “was that this animal was the boss.” Human-whale relations at that time in Laguna San Ignacio were testy at best. Stories circulated about female grays smashing boats and overturning kayaks, and local fishermen and visitors alike were still making a point of steering clear of the devil fish, ever mindful of its fearsome reputation and of the turbulent history of human-whale interactions in San Ignacio and the other birthing lagoons of Baja ”” BahÃa Magdalena to the south, Guerrero Negro and Ojo de Liebre to the north. Ojo de Liebre was once known as Scammon’s Lagoon, after Charles M. Scammon, the 19th-century whaling captain who first discovered Baja’s birthing lagoons. A pioneer of modern commercial whaling and the newly emerging field of cetology, Scammon used new shoulder-launched harpoon guns that allowed him to take not only mother grays and their calves but migrating bulls, too, all along the gray’s coastal migratory route, thus setting the stage for the near extinction of the very species that Scammon himself exhaustively studied and detailed in “The Marine Mammals of the Northwestern Coast of North America, Together With an Account of the American Whale-Fishery,” published in 1874, 23 years after “Moby Dick” and, like it, still considered one of the best books ever written about whales and whaling. Human-whale relations have long been defined by this stark dualism: manic swings between mythologizing and massacre; between sublime awe and assiduous annihilation, the testimonies of their slayers often permeated with a deep sense of both remorse and respect for the victims. In our earliest cosmologies, the whale loomed so large as to be more or less commensurate with the cosmos, equally vast and unknowable, as hugely fearsome and immeasurable as any god. The very earth was said to be borne upon the back of a whale, one whose writhings caused earthquakes and floods. In “A Thousand and One Nights,” Sinbad and his crew come at one point upon a pristine island. They set up camp there and light fires to cook their food, only to find themselves suddenly being tossed off and dashed at sea by the violent trembling of the whale they had mistaken for land. Similar tales of mistaken “whale-lands” recur throughout early literature. IN A SENSE, the urge to kill the whale was
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Jesus as opposed to one another as many are convinced? What has Darwinian evolution contributed to society? Can naturalism free people from Jesus of Nazareth, the God of the Bible, and the church? Darwin as a Secular Idol Secular society idolizes Charles Darwin and endears human evolution as a fundamental teaching for all children. No longer is humanity made in the image of the biblical Creator as though God is the standard of goodness. Darwin reaches farther placing the value of humankind on a scale of development. Secularism has changed the value of human life. The purpose of humankind does not set the value of every person, and yet humanity’s ability and state of evolution does. No longer is the Creator self-evident to secularists. Charles Darwin boldly asserted the social status of people according their status in evolution for races and women. Darwin’s Conclusions about “Negroes” Where does Charles Darwin put women and black people in the ranks of evolution? Darwin followed the reasoning of “The Origin of Species.” Writing in his work “The Descent of Man,” Darwin noted “savages” including “negroes,” Polynesians, and Australians in his descent of man. Darwin thought, At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate and replace throughout the world the savage races. At the same time the anthropomorphous apes, as Professor Schaaffhausen has remarked, will no doubt be exterminated. The break will then be rendered wider, for it will intervene between man in a more civilised state, as we may hope, than the Caucasian, and some ape as low as a baboon, instead of as at present between the negro or Australian and the gorilla. (Charles R. Darwin, “On the Affinities and Genealogy of Man,” Vol. 1 in The Descent of Man. London: John Murray, 1874. 201) Charles Darwin saw varying levels of evolution among the races. Darwin perceived that one race may exterminate the savage races including the “negro” and the Australian. However, in such a word, it will be “a more civilised state.” On Darwin’s levels of evolutionary development, Caucasians are the highest and the “negro” and Australian are the closest to the gorilla. Jesus and Other Races Darwin or Jesus? — Many have chosen Jesus. Jesus and His disciples were not men of their time like Darwin’s advocates suggest for him. The Bible is in absolute opposition to racism. In both the Old Testament and the New Testament, God’s people accepted believers of other ethnicities. By the Spirit of Jesus Christ, Peter proclaimed in Acts 10:28, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jewish man to keep company with or go to one of another nation. But God has shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean.” Remember Jesus commanded, “While going, make disciples of all the nations [ethnei]” (Matt 28:19). “God shows personal favoritism to no man” (Gal 2:6). Christians are to openly stand and oppose partiality and prejudice (Gal 2:11–14). Paul wrote in Colossians 3:10–11, “and have put on the new man, that is being renewed unto knowledge after the image of him that created him: where there cannot be Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondman, freeman; but Christ is all, and in all.” Race and ethnicity is not degraded by the Christian faith. The proclamation of the apostle Paul affirms, [God] made of one every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, having determined their appointed seasons, and the bounds of their habitation; that they should seek God, if haply they might feel after him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us. (Acts 17:26–27) By the Christian Scriptures, there is no partiality from God for race or ethnicity in God’s judgment of the deeds of mankind. [T]ribulation and anguish, on every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek; but glory, honor, and peace to everyone who works what is good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For there is no partiality with God. (Rom 2:9–11) Darwin’s Conclusions about Women What does Darwin conclude about the evolution of women? Darwinian evolution places the intellect of women below men. Again from “The Descent of Man,” Charles Darwin declared, Man is more courageous, pugnacious, and energetic than woman, and has a more inventive genius. His brain is absolutely larger, but whether relatively to the larger size of his body, in comparison with that of woman, has not, I believe been fully ascertained. (Darwin, Charles R. “Secondary Sexual Characters of Man,” Vol. 2 of The Descent of Man. London: John Murray, 1874. 316–317) The chief distinction in the intellectual powers of the two sexes is shewn by man attaining to a higher eminence, in whatever he takes up, than woman can attain—whether requiring deep thought, reason, or imagination, or merely the use of the senses and hands. If two lists were made of the most eminent men and women in poetry, painting, sculpture, music, —comprising composition and performance, history, science, and philosophy, with half-a-dozen names under each subject, the two lists would not bear comparison. (Darwin, Charles R. “Secondary Sexual Characters of Man.” Vol. 2 in The Descent of Man. London: John Murray, 1874. 327) Was Darwin simply a man of his times as his advocates declare? Darwin’s conclusions are fitting for many who accept the assertion of human evolution from apes. Jesus and Women What about Jesus? Were not Jesus and His apostles men of the times as well? Jesus teaches that both man and woman were created on the same day in the image of God (Gen 1:27; 5:2; Mark 10:6). In addition to being created in the image of God, woman is made to be the glory of man (1 Cor 11:7). The ability and intellect of women is never limited in the Bible even though their roles are different from men by God’s blessing upon each sex. Complementary glories do not change the equal value of either sex. Women are baptized into the church as much as men (Acts 8:12). Both woman and man are one and heirs of the blessings in Christ. “There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither bond nor free, there can be no male and female; for you all are one in Christ Jesus” (Gal 3:27). Christian women prophesied teaching by revelation (1 Cor 11:5). A righteous woman like Anna was a prophetess. Mary was blessed in bearing Jesus. Elizabeth was filled with the Spirit and spoke blessings to Mary. Women traveled and supported Jesus’s ministry (Luke 8), and women were the first witnesses of the resurrection of Christ (Luke 24:1-12). Women served as ministers (Rom 16:1). Dorcas led by example being full of good works and charitable deeds. Lydia owned her business. Elder women taught the younger women (Titus 2:3). Young women taught being given the gift of prophesy (Acts 21:9). Christian women are to rule the house (1 Tim 5:14). Women owned property (Prov 31). Jesus had to instruct women not to divorce their husbands (Mark 10:12). Women had rights. Information about the Bible and Women Is the Bible no better than Darwin in promoting the oppression of women? Of certainty, this is not true. The New Covenant does teach that women are to be peaceable in learning (1 Tim 2:11). Some have translated “peaceable” as “silent,” this is the same word translated for all Christians to be “peaceable” in life (1 Tim 2:2). The Spirit of Jesus Christ did speak through the apostle Paul instructing Christian women not to rule or teach over men (1 Tim 2:12). Would that not be a rebellious disposition for women to rule over men? That may be too disappointing for the pride of some now and in the midst of societies like Corinth and Ephesus where women did rule the pagan cults. The curse of sin works upon godless women to exercise authority over men, and the result is the cruel treatment of men upon women (Gen 3:16). However, the Scriptures do not teach men or even church elders to Lord over women either (1 Pet 5:1–4). Subordination is taught for men and women in various circumstances (1 Pet 2:13–20). Submission is a part of the Christian faith for all Christians. All Christians are to submit to one another (Eph 5:21). From Ephesians 5:21, verse 22 borrows the verb which is otherwise absent to instruct Christian women to submit to their husbands. Christian women choose to subordinate themselves to their Christian husbands of whom God commands these men to sacrificially love, cherish, and nourish their wives (Eph 5:22–33). Furthermore, Peter revealed God’s command that Christian women to subordinate to such a Christian man or to subordinate to an unbelieving husband to convert him (1 Pet 3:1–2). That may offend some women who are discouraged by the idea of submitting to the love, warmth, and care of a Christian husband or persuading an unbelieving men by their example. Never does Christian Scripture tell men to force or oppress women into subordination. “Oh, but what about 1 Corinthians 14:34?” With Christian women being instructed to choose to subordinate to their husbands, they are also to allow their virtuous Christian men to lead. God blessed men with this birth right (1 Tim 2:13). Therefore, God commanded Christian women not to speak out in the assembly (1 Cor 14:34–37). Men are also told not to speak out of order in the assembly (1 Cor 14:26–33). All because men have this separate function by birth right suddenly some feminine inclinations are appalled by Christian virtues. All of this is as sexist as men are naturally excluded from bearing children and nursing. Some women do not honor such these natural roles. Many men do not honor their role to lead and fear doing so. Both sexes can be hesitant of their propriety. However, the Creator of men and women knows more about the nature of genders than Darwin does. In the Christian Scriptures, there is no limit on the ability of women rather women being made in the glory of men having some separate gifts and instructions from God. God did create woman the very day that God created man. God also saw that man needed help. Christians honor Christian women. The Values and Abilities of Humanity No matter one’s function in society, God has made all of humanity with equal value in His image. Every good thing comes from God (Jas 1:17). Maybe those, who are prejudice against the apostle Paul, could think of honestly considering his words. The Spirit of Christ guided the apostle Paul to state, For I say, through the grace given to me, to everyone who is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think soberly, as God has dealt to each one a measure of faith. For as we have many members in one body, but all the members do not have the same function, so we, being many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them. (Rom 12:3–6) Each person’s abilities come from God as He blesses. Each person’s value is embedded in God and not in climbing the tree of evolution to become the alpha ape. Darwin’s Shame and Jesus’s Glory Darwin or Jesus? — Darwin’s morals are baseless and shameful. When someone turns to Jesus Christ, they find the purest of morals and all established upon the proven convictions of faith. Jesus taught: “It is more blessed to give than to receive” (Acts 20:35), and “just as you want men to do to you, you also do to them likewise” (Luke 6:31). “Judge not, and you shall not be judged. Condemn not, and you shall not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven” (Luke 6:37). “Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment” (John 7:24). “But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you” (Matt 5:44). “When you give a dinner or a supper, do not ask your friends, your brothers, your relatives, nor rich neighbors, lest they also invite you back, and you be repaid. But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind” (Luke 14:12–13). “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another” (John 13:34–35). “Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends” (John 15:13). Darwinism Devaluing of the Virtue of Love How can evolution define love? According to evolution, love is either a survival instinct and, or a human invention, and thereby, the behavior became a part of humanity’s nature without free will. The Bible shows love to be eternal and the greatest virtue of God, so much that God is love (1 John 4:8, 16). Only the Christian Scriptures contain the most precise definition of love (1 Cor 13; 1 John 2–4). A person can wrangle with the Bible all day, and yet find no greater moral system. The Christian faith is the only religion based on sacrificial love. Otherwise, Darwinists hatefully mock and add legs to the Christian symbol of the ichthus fish, which presents Jesus Christ as God, Son, and Savior. The choice is yours. Darwin or Jesus? — Darwin’s Evolution or Jesus’s Creation (Mark 10:6)? The likeness of an ape or the likeness of God’s image? Racism or faith in Christ? Sexism or made in God’s image? روسیه با قیمت کنونی نفت دچار کسری بودجه میشود به گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز از مسکو، آنتون سیلوانوف، وزیر اقتصاد و دارایی روسیه روز شنبه اعلام کرد: اقتصاد این کشور با رکود قیمت جهانی نفت و شیوع ویروس کرونا روبهرو شده که مورد دوم تاثیر بیشتری بر حملونقل، گردشگری و تجارت داشته است.وی افزود: روسیه پیش از این انتظار داشت در سال ۲۰۲۰ میلادی مازاد بودجهای معادل ۸/ ۰ درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی داشته باشد، اما درآمد بودجه از نفت و گاز، با قیمتهای کنونی در مقایسه با برآوردهای پیشین حدود ۲ تریلیون روبل (۷/ ۲۷ میلیارد دلار) کاهش خواهد یافت.روسیه یک صندوق ثروت ملی برای روز مبادا (NWF) دارد که از درآمدهای نفتی انباشته شده در سالهای گذشته تشکیل شده است. این بخشی از ذخایر مستقل روسیه است و در یکم مارس ۲/ ۸ تریلیون روبل (۵/ ۱۱۳ میلیارد دلار)، معادل ۳/ ۷ درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی این کشور را در اختیار داشته است.این کشور در سال ۲۰۲۰ میلادی ۶۰۰ میلیارد روبل از این صندوق را هزینه خواهد کرد.سیلوانوف اظهار کرد: وزارت دارایی انتظار دارد شرکتهای نفتی امسال ۵۰۰ میلیارد روبل به این صندوق اضافه کنند. به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس از قشم، رضا کوهستانی با حضور در دفتر خبرگزاری فارس در این جزیره با اشاره به مواد قانونی و تبصرههای موجود در خصوص معافیت مالیاتی برای فعالان اقتصادی مناطق آزاد، اظهار داشت: این فعالان به شرط تسلیم اظهارنامه مالیاتی و ارائه اطلاعات عملکرد مالی، براساس قوانین موجود از پرداخت مالیات معاف هستند. وی افزود: فعالان اقتصادی دارای مجوز از سازمانهای مناطق آزاد از جمله قشم در صورتی که فعالیتشان از نظر شکل و محتوا با مجوز صادر شده برابری داشته باشد،
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شرکتی عجله کنید، باید ابتدا مخاطبان و بازار هدف خود را مشخص کرده و سپس بر مبنای اطلاعات به دست آمده اقدام به طراحی سایت کنید. - طراحی سایت شرکتی شلوغ و پیچیده: طراحی سایت شرکتی شلوغ و فلش موجب گیج شدن مشتریان و کاربران سایت می شود. این نوع طراحی سایت برای کاربر خسته کننده خواهد بود. بنابراین توصیه می شود در طراحی سایت شرکتی به این نکته توجه کنید. - عدم وضوح call to action: call to action بدین معنی است که شما از کاربران خود می خواهید چه کاری انجام دهند. برای مثال عضویت در خبرنامه، برقراری تماس با شما، اشتراک در کسب و کار و غیره. بنابراین call to action در سایت شرکتی، کاربران را راهنمایی می کند که در گام بعدی باید چه کاری را انجام دهند. - قرار دادن محتوای قدیمی و منسوخ: مشتریان از سایت شرکتی شما انتظار دارند تا اطلاعات جدید و به روز از محصولات، خدمات و شرکت در اختیارشان بگذارد. اگر سایت شرکتی شما فاقد این اطلاعات باشد، کاربران سایت شرکتی شما را به عنوان یک سایت از رده خارج در نظر می گیرند. علاوه بر این محتوای منسوخ تاثیر منفی بر سئو سایت شرکتی شما خواهد داشت. June 3, 2011 CDC is marking the 30th anniversary of AIDS this week by calling on Americans to recommit themselves to HIV prevention, testing, and treatment efforts. "Over the last three decades, prevention efforts have helped reduce new infections and treatment advances have allowed people with HIV to live longer, healthier lives," said CDC Director Dr. Thomas R. Frieden. "But as these improvements have taken place, our nation's collective sense of crisis has waned. Far too many Americans underestimate their risk of infection or believe HIV is no longer a serious health threat, but they must understand that HIV remains an incurable infection." "Currently, more than 1.1 million people in the United States live with HIV, and as this number increases, so does the risk of transmission," Frieden said. Men who have sex with men continue to be disproportionately impacted by the disease, accounting for nearly 50 percent of people living with HIV. "Today, the most infections are among people under 30, a new generation that has never known a time without effective HIV treatments and who may not fully understand the significant health threat HIV poses," Frieden noted. To view CDC's media statement, visit www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2011/s0602_hivaids30years.html. The update, "HIV Surveillance -- United States, 1981-2008," was published in the agency's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2011;60(21):689-693). Agence France Presse No comments have been made. Di seguito è riportato un esempio di iscrizione all'evento standard "product_viewed", che indica quando qualcuno visualizza un prodotto. Quando l'evento si attiva, l'evento viene spinto nel dataLayer. In questo esempio, il titolo del prodotto viene passato nel payload dell'evento. Puoi utilizzare una variabile di Google Tag Manager per acquisire il titolo del prodotto dal payload dell'evento nel tag che hai scelto. Esempio di pixel personalizzato di Google Tag Manager L'esempio seguente è una versione semplificata di un pixel personalizzato di Google Tag Manager che mostra come inviare dati a Google Tag Manager. Per inviare più eventi al tuo dataLayer, puoi iscriverti a più eventi standard e personalizzati. Configurazione di Google Tag Manager per accettare eventi dal Pixel personalizzato Dopo aver creato il tuo pixel personalizzato, devi configurare Google Tag Manager per accettare eventi dal pixel personalizzato. Per fare ciò, devi disporre di un tag, di un trigger e di variabili del livello dati in Google Tag Manager. Utilizza il seguente evento checkout_completed: Il trigger di Google Tag Manager è un tipo di evento personalizzato con il nome checkout_completed. Il campo Nome evento nel trigger deve corrispondere alla chiave dell'evento nel pixel personalizzato. order_id e currency sono le variabili che utilizzi in Google Tag Manager per acquisire i dati dall'evento. Possono essere associate a una variabile del livello dati in Google Tag Manager. Ogni variabile dell'evento richiede la propria variabile del livello dati. Imposta il trigger in modo che si attivi su tutti gli eventi personalizzati. Crea un tag che utilizzi il trigger che hai appena creato. Sotto i parametri dell'evento, aggiungi le variabili che desideri acquisire. Nell'esempio sopra riportato order_id e currency sarebbero impostate come variabili del livello dati. Ogni volta che il tag si attiva, acquisisce order_id e currency con l'evento. Tieni presente che almeno un tag e un trigger devono essere configurati in Google Tag Manager per il trasferimento di dati. Sostituzione delle vecchie chiamate dataLayer.push(event) con analytics.publish() Se hai configurato Google Tag Manager in precedenza, devi sostituire le chiamate dataLayer.push con le chiamate Shopify.analytics.publish(). Puoi trovare le chiamate dataLayer.push nei file theme.liquid nella sezione Layout dell'editor del tema. Devi anche sostituire le chiamate dataLayer.push in checkout.liquid. Tuttavia, poiché checkout.liquid non è compatibile con Checkout Extensibility, devi utilizzare un'estensione UI per inviare i dati ai pixel web. Di seguito è riportato un esempio semplificato di evento personalizzato con iscrizione via email, monitorato utilizzando dataLayer nei file theme.liquid. L'equivalente di Shopify è simile a questo, che inserisce i dati nel pixel personalizzato. Quindi, nel codice del pixel personalizzato aggiungerei qualcosa di simile. Sostituzione del vecchio dataLayer.push(dati) Google Tag Manager dispone di una funzionalità che ti consente di inserire un oggetto livello dati con stato in ogni evento. Anche se l'ambiente di prova per i pixel di Shopify non include una funzionalità equivalente, puoi ottenere lo stesso risultato creando il tuo oggetto dati e passandolo agli eventi personalizzati. Ad esempio, definisci un oggetto "customData" prima che uno qualsiasi degli eventi personalizzati venga pubblicato. Poi, ogni volta che vuoi includere i tuoi dati personalizzati, passalo al tuo metodo di pubblicazione. Consigli e suggerimenti per la configurazione di Google Analytics 4 Quando utilizzi Google Tag Manager come pixel personalizzato, considera i seguenti suggerimenti per la configurazione di Google Analytics 4 (GA4). URL delle pagine più lineari Quando GA4 è in esecuzione in un ambiente di prova, potresti notare che gli URL della pagina includono informazioni sull'ambiente di prova in cui sta operando. Se desideri rimuovere tali informazioni di sandbox da questi URL, puoi disattivare il monitoraggio automatico delle pagine di GA4 e implementare il tuo, utilizzando l'evento standard page_viewed. Dopo aver pubblicato il tuo evento su dataLayer, puoi creare un tag page_view GA4 che si attiva nell'evento page_viewed. Più comunemente, puoi utilizzare il tipo di tag Google Analytics: Evento GA4 e impostare il Nome dell'evento su page_view. Dopo aver impostato il tipo di tag e il nome dell'evento, devi aggiungere un parametro per page_location e impostare il valore sullo stesso valore che hai passato al livello dati dal pixel personalizzato. Misurazione avanzata Quando si carica GA4 all'interno dell'ambiente di prova per i pixel di Shopify, alcuni eventi che normalmente vengono desunti in automatico dovranno essere impostati manualmente. Ad esempio, i clic sui link in uscita, nell'ambito dell'impostazione Misurazione avanzata di GA4, non possono essere attivati automaticamente per motivi di sicurezza quando utilizzi pixel personalizzati. Tuttavia, puoi implementare personalmente gli eventi di misurazione avanzata di GA4 come eventi personalizzati. Il codice fornito di seguito include un esempio semplificato di monitoraggio dei clic sui link in uscita. 通过观察陆地和陨石样本中的同位素变化范围,劳伦斯-利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)的一位科学家和合作者已经发现,地球和火星是由来自内太阳系的行星胚胎碰撞形成的。 岩质行星可能是由两个根本不同的过程形成的,但目前还不清楚哪一个过程建造了我们太阳系的陆生行星。这些行星要么是由来自内太阳系的行星胚胎之间碰撞形成的,要么是由来自外太阳系向阳漂移的毫米级"卵石"吸积形成的。在新的研究中,研究小组表明,地球和火星的同位素组成主要来自于内太阳系行星体的吸积,包括来自未被陨石采样的最内盘物质,只有少数行星的质量来自外太阳系物体。这项研究发表在12月22日的《科学进展》杂志上。, ,皇冠足球投注网(www.hg9988.vip)是皇冠体育官方投注网,开放皇冠信用网代理申请、信用网会员开户,线上投注的官方平台。 这项研究的数据驳斥了岩石行星的卵石吸积起源,但与太阳系内部胚胎的碰撞生长相一致。地球和火星中外太阳系物质的这一低比例表明盘中存在一个持续的尘埃漂移屏障,并突出了太阳系中岩石行星形成的具体途径。确定这两个过程中的哪一个支配了我们太阳系陆生行星的形成,对于理解太阳系的结构和动态演化,以及将太阳系的行星形成置于一般行星形成过程的背景中,例如在系外行星系统中观察到的那些行星,都是至关重要的。 岩石行星吸收外太阳系物质的数量可以通过核合成同位素反常来确定。这些异常产生于太阳原行星盘内太阳系前物质的异质分布,并提供了一个行星建筑材料遗产的记录。这些同位素异常,允许科学家区分非碳质(NC)和碳质(CC)陨石,这些陨石通常被认为分别代表在太阳系内部和外部聚集的行星体。 研究小组利用最近观察到的NC陨石中相关的同位素变化,表明地球和火星都纳入了陨石中未取样的材料,确定了这种丢失的行星建筑材料的来源和同位素组成,并利用这些信息来评估地球和火星吸积的CC材料数量。 Kuzey Kore 1948-1994 arasında 46yıl Kim İlsung tarafından yönetilmişti. 1994’te vefat edince de yerine ülke, oğlu Kim Jong -İl tarafından 1994-2011 arasında yönetilmeye başlamıştı. KimJong-İI üç kez evlenmişti. İlk eşi 1971 ‘de bir oğlan doğurmuştu. Ama nedense Moskova’ya sürülerek uzaklaştırıldı. İkinci eşi ise şanssız bir kadındı. İki kızı olmuştu, oğlan doğuramayınca, o da gözden düştü. Üçüncü eşi Ko Yung-hui ise Japonya kökenli, Koreli şarkıcı ve dansçı idi ve nihayet iki oğlu ve de bir kızı oldu. En büyük oğlan olan Kim Jong-nam, 2001 ‘e kadar babanın yerine gelecek en büyük çocuk olarak görülmekte idi. Ancak 2001 ‘de bir hata yaptı, sahte pasaportla gittiği Tokyo’daki Disneyland’i ziyaret ederken yakalandı. Sonra Macao’da yaşamaya başlayan büyük oğlan, ülkenin rejimini, hafifçe eleştirmeye başlamıştı. Geçtiğimiz şubat ayında Malezya’da öldürüldü. Üçüncü eşten olan iki erkek çocuktan büyüğü olan Kim Jong -chol 2015’te Londra’da bir Eric Clapton konserinde görüldü. Hakkında pek bir şey bilinmiyordu. Ama Kenji Fujimoto adındaki, ailenin sushi şefi 2001’de hatıralarını yazmıştı, buna göre de büyük oğlan, Büyük Kim tarafından biraz feminen görülmekte idi. Aşçı Fujimoto hatıralarını yazdıktan sonra da 2003’te ülkeden kaçmıştı. Hatıralarında sadece en küçük oğlanın lider olabileceğini açıklamıştı. Baba Kim de, küçük erkek çocuğundançok memnundu (bugünkü Başkan Kim Jong-un). Küçük oğlan babasına göre, aynen arzu ettiği türden, dominant ve lider özellikli bir erkek çocuktu. 16 yaşında da babasının Kore Savaşı’nda liderlik ya piş tarzını özetleyen bir araştırma yazmıştı. Kim Jong-un 8 yaşına geldikten sonra ona da bir general üniforması hediye edilmişti. Bundan sonra da bütün gerçek generaller çocuğun önünde eğilmeye başladılar. 1996-2000 arasında İsviçre’de sanki bir Kore diplomatının oğlu imiş gibi gerçek kişiliği saklanarak okutuldu. Basketbol oynuyordu ama iyi bir basketbolcu değilmiş. Ayrıca tabii bir Sony Playstation sahibi idi ve hizmetinde bir aşçı, şoför ve bir de özel bir hocası vardı. Bir sınıf arkadaşı, 2010’da makarna soğuk getirildi diye aşçıyı nasıl hırpaladığını da anlatıyor. Kuzey Kore’nin başkenti Pyongyang’a dönünce, ‘Kim İl-sung’ adlı Askeri Üniversite’den 2006’da mezun oldu. İki yıl sonra amcasıyla arasında kavga çıktı ve de amca uzaklaştırıldı. Söylenenlere göre amcanın 20 çocuğu vardı ve hepsi de öldürülmüştü. Kim Jong-un gücü eline alınca 140 kadar deneyimli kişiyi de öldürtmüştü. Ülkenin nükleer gücü olmadığı takdirde kimseden saygı görmeyeceği inancı, tüm girişimlerinin arkasındaki temel ilke idi! Kuzey Kore uzun süre telefon ve internete kapalı kalmıştı, sonra az da olsa kullanılmaya başlandı. Kim Jong-un işin başına geçtikten sonra ülkeden hiç çıkmadı. Ziyaret edenler de azdı. Basketbol yıldızı Dennis Rodman, Japon sushi şefi ve Küba ve Çin’in başkanyardımcıları! Kim Jong-un nükleer silahı olmazsa ülkenin elden gideceğini düşünüyor. ABD baskı yaptığı için de Guam’daki ABD üssüne saldırmak için hazırlık yaptığını sürekli vurguluyor! AKŞAM آی اسپورت - ماریو مانژوکیچ، مهاجم کروات و جدید تیم اتلتیکومادرید که در جریان دیدار مقابل المپیاکوس در چمپیونزلیگ از ناحیه بینی دچار شکستگی شده بود؛ روز گذشته در کلینیک \"فرماپ ماخاداهوندا\" مورد عمل جراحی قرار گرفت که این عمل موفقیت آمیز بود. خبر می رسد که ماریو می تواند زودتر از موعد پیش بینی شده به میادین فوتبال بازگردد. پزشک باشگاه اتلتیکو، آقای پدرو لوئیس یوپیس امروز گفت:\" ماریو می تواند زودتر از آنچه پیش بینی شده در تمرینات حاضر شود. شاید همین یکشنبه یا دوشنبه. او حتی یک روز قبل از جراحی هم در تمرینات حاضر بود و این نشان از انگیزه بالای او دارد.طبیعی این است که او 15 روز دیگر آماده بازی شود؛ اما با این انگیزه، من گمان می کنم که او 10 روز دیگر بتواند برای اتلتی بازی کند. با این حال او باید از یک ماسک محافظتی روی بینی اش استفاده کند. خیلی برای او راحت نخواهد بود اما می دانم که برای او حل این مشکل،مساله دشواری نیست.\" Rüyada yol tarifi almak hayırlı bir seçimde bulunmaya, yeni taşınılan ya da daha önce hiç tanımadığı birinden önemli bir destek, burs ya da ödenek alacağına işarettir. Rüyayı gören kişi şayet iş kurumuşsa bu onun sermaye konusunda sıkışmayacağına, yapacağı her başvuruda olumlu sonuçlar alarak işlerini kısa süre içerisinde başlatacağına işarettir. Rüya sahibi yüklü miktarda kredi çekecek ve ticaret hayatında yer edinecektir. بازی Open-World در دست ساخت UbiSoft شامل وسایل نقلیه هوایی نخواهد بود. این مطلب را آقای Dominic Guay، تهیه کننده این بازی در مصاحبه ای که با Examiner داشت، بیان می کند. Guay می گوید: " بازیکنان در Watch Dogs نمی توانند با هواپیما پرواز کنند. ما احساس کردیم وجود این مورد به دور از هسته اصلی بازی است و با آنچه که می خواستیم ایجاد کنیم، تجربه متقاوتی را به وجود می آورد. " این در حالی است که بازی ماه آینده Open-World یعنی GTA V شامل وسایل نقلیه گوناگون می باشد. اگرچه طرفداران بازی Watch
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yaluronik asit takviyelerinin enjeksiyonlarla verilmesinin, ağrı giderici yararlarını arttırmaya yardımcı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Asit Reflü Belirtilerini Yatıştırır Yeni araştırmalar, hyaluronik asit takviyelerinin asit reflü semptomlarını azaltmaya yardımcı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Asit reflüsü meydana geldiğinde, midenin içindekiler boğazın içine doğru yeniden gelir, bu da acıya ve yemek borusunun kaplamasına zarar verir. Hyaluronik asit, yemek borusunun hasarlı tabakasını yatıştırmaya yardımcı olabilir ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırabilir. Bir test tüpü çalışmasında, asitle hasarlı boğaz dokusuna hyaluronik asit ve kondroitin sülfat karışımı uygulanmasının, hiçbir tedavi kullanılmadığında olduğundan daha hızlı iyileşmesine yardımcı olduğu bulunmuştur. İnsan çalışmaları da faydalar göstermiştir. Bir çalışmada, asit azaltıcı bir ilacın yanı sıra bir hyaluronik asit ve kondroitin sülfat takviyesi almanın, asit azaltıcı ilaçları tek başına almaktan % 60 daha fazla reflüyü azalttığını bulmuştur. İkinci bir çalışma, aynı tür takviyenin, asit reflüsü semptomlarını azaltmada, plaseboya göre beş kat daha etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu alandaki araştırmalar hala nispeten yenidir ve bu sonuçları çoğaltmak için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Yine de, bu sonuçlar umut verici. Göz Kuruluğunu Rahatlatır Yedi yaşlı yetişkinin yaklaşık olarak 1’inde göz yaşı daha az buharlaşan gözyaşı üretimi veya göz yaşları nedeniyle göz kuruması belirtileri görülür. Hyaluronik asit nemi tutmakta mükemmel olduğundan, genellikle göz kuruluğunun tedavisinde kullanılır. % 0.2-0.4 oranında hyaluronik asit içeren göz damlalarının göz kuruluğunun semptomlarını azalttığı ve göz sağlığını iyileştirdiği gösterilmiştir. Yavaş salınımlı hyaluronik asit içeren kontakt lensler de göz kuruluğu için olası bir tedavi olarak geliştirilmektedir. . Ek olarak, hyaluronik asit göz damlaları, enflamasyonu azaltmak ve yara iyileşmesini hızlandırmak için göz cerrahisi sırasında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Onları doğrudan göze uygularken göz kuruluğu semptomlarını azalttığı ve genel göz sağlığını iyileştirdiği görülmüştür, ağızdan alınan takviyelerin aynı etkiye sahip olup olmadığı belirsizdir. Kemik Gücünü Korur Yeni hayvan araştırmaları hyaluronik asit takviyelerinin kemik sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaya başlamıştır. İki çalışma, hyaluronik asit takviyelerinin osteopenisi olan sıçanlarda osteoporozdan önceki kemik kaybının başlangıç safhasında kemik kaybı oranını yavaşlatmaya yardımcı olduğunu bulmuştur. Test tüpü çalışmaları ayrıca yüksek dozlarda hyaluronik asidin osteoblastların aktivitesini artırabildiğini ve yeni kemik dokusu oluşturulmasından sorumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. İnsan kemik sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri henüz araştırılmamış olsa da, erken hayvan ve test tüpü çalışmaları ümit vericidir. Mesane Ağrısını Önler Kadınların yaklaşık % 3-6’sı interstisyel sistit veya ağrılı mesane sendromu denilen bir durumdan muzdariptir. Bu rahatsızlık şiddetli ve sık idrara çıkma isteğiyle birlikte karın ağrısı ve hassasiyete neden olur. İnterstisyel sistitin nedenleri bilinmemekle birlikte, hyaluronik asidin, bir kateter aracılığıyla mesaneye doğrudan sokulduğunda bu durumla ilişkili ağrı ve idrar sıklığını azaltmaya yardımcı olduğu bulunmuştur. Olası Yan Etkiler ve Önlemler Hyaluronik asitin genellikle rapor edilen yan etkileri azdır, kullanımı oldukça güvenlidir. Vücut doğal olarak ürettiği için, alerjik reaksiyonlar çok nadirdir. Bir yıl boyunca günde 200 mg alan osteoartritli 60 kişide yapılan bir çalışmada olumsuz yan etki bildirilmemiştir. Bununla birlikte, hamilelik veya emzirme sırasındaki etkileri tam olarak araştırılmamıştır, bu nedenle bu gruplar dikkatli olmalı ve takviye kullanmamalıdır. Kanser hücreleri hyaluronik aside karşı hassastır ve takviyeler alındıktan sonra daha hızlı gelişebildiğini gösteren bazı kanıtlar da vardır. Bu nedenle, genellikle kanserli veya kanser öyküsü olan kişilerin bunu kullanmaktan kaçınmaları tavsiye edilir. Deri veya eklemlerde hyaluronik asit enjeksiyonları daha yüksek yan etki riski taşır. Bununla birlikte, negatif reaksiyonlar çoğunlukla hyaluronik asidin kendisi yerine enjeksiyon prosedürüyle ilişkilidir. Sonuç olarak; Hyaluronik asit takviyeleri çoğu insan tarafından güvenle alınabilir ve birçok sağlık yararı sağlayabilir. Hyaluronik asit, özellikle kuru cildi hafifleten, ince çizgilerin ve kırışıklıkların görünümünü azaltan ve yara iyileşmesini hızlandıran cilt yararları ile bilinir. Aynı zamanda osteoartritli kişilerde eklem ağrısını hafifletebilir. Genel olarak, hiyaluronik asit, özellikle cilt ve eklem sağlığı ile ilgili çeşitli koşullar için yararlı bir takviyedir. به گزارش خبرنگار پارلمانی خبرگزاری تسنیم، نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در نشست علنی امروز چهارشنبه (25 بهمن ماه 96)پارلمان در جریان بررسی جزئیات لایحه بودجه سال 97 کل کشور، جزء های 7 و 10 تبصره 19 بخش درآمدی لایحه را به تصویب رساندند. بیشتر بخوانید میزان درآمد دولت از هدفمندی یارانه ها در سال 97 چقدر است؟ براساس جزء 7 تبصره 19 لایحه بودجه، درآمدهای ناشی از سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی و تعاونی در قرارداد مشارکت از مشوق های مالیاتی جزءهای (1) و (2) بند (ث) ماده (132) قانون مالیاتهای مستقیم موضوع ماده (31) قانون رفع موانع تولید رقابت پذیر و ارتقای نظام مالی کشور و اصلاحات بعدی آن برخوردار است. همچنین بند (1) جزء 7 تبصره 19 عنوان می کند که برای آن دسته از طرحهای نیمه تمام یا جدید که انتفاعی بوده و دولت عدم تعیین قیمت اداری و غیراقتصادی برای آنها را تضمین می کند، اعتبار پیش بینی شده از محل بودجه عمومی به صورت وجوه اداره شده یا یارانه سود تسهیلات در قالب قرارداد مشخص، به بانک های منتخب عامل تجاری یا توسعه ای پرداخت می شود. بانکهای مذکور، بر اساس شرایط و منابع تعهدشده از سوی دولت، منابع ارزی در آنها سپرده گذاری و از جانب صندوق تعهد می شود و نیز منابع مالی قابل تأمین از طریق نهادهای فعال در بازارهای پولی و مالی و منابع مالی خارجی، در کنار آورده خود، بسته تأمین مالی هر طرح را اعلام می نماید. دستگاه اجرائی مبتنی بر ویژگیهای هر طرح و شرایط رقابتی فراهم شده، نسبت به عقد قرارداد با بخش خصوصی و تعاونی اقدام می کند. در جزء 10 تبصره 19 نیز آمده است درآمد ناشی از اجرای احکام این تبصره پس از واریز به خزانه داری کل کشور اختصاص می یابد. منبع: تسنیم مسئولیت صحت اخبار ارائه شده به عهده منبع خبر بوده و این رسانه صرفاً رسالت اطلاعرسانی خود را در این رابطه انجام میدهد. Avustralya’nın Broken Hill şehri yakınlarında eski bir madende gerçekleştirilecek proje, halihazırda var olan, elektrik kesintilerinde görev yapan dizel türbinlerin yerini alacak. Sistem nasıl çalışıyor? Hydrostor’un CAES teknolojisi, pompaj depolamalı hidroelektrik santraline benzer şekilde çalışıyor. Enerjiyi depolamak ve dağıtmak için dört adımlı bir süreç işletiliyor. Isıtılmış basınçlı hava üretmek için şebekeden pik olmayan saatlerde veya fazladan üretilen elektrik çekilir. Şarj sırasında soğutulmuş hava, suyu bir yer altı mağarasından yüzeydeki bir su deposuna çıkarmadan önce basınçlı havadan gelen ısı toplanır ve depolanır. Deşarj sırasında ise su, mağaraya geri akar ve havayı basınç altında yüzeye doğru zorlar, burada depolanan termal enerji ile ısıtılır ve elektrik üretmek için bir türbini döndürür. Silver City projesinin Broken Hill bölgesine önemli ekonomik faydalar getirmesi bekleniyor. Hydrostor, projenin yerel ekonomiye yaklaşık 660 milyon ABD doları katkıda bulunacağını ve inşaat sırasında 750, işletmeye geçtiğinde ise 70 devam eden iş yaratacağını söylüyor. برای اولین بار یک شهروند آلمان به اتهام پیوستن به داعش محکوم شد برای اولین بار در آلمان مردی به اتهام پیوستن به گروه دولت اسلامی (داعش) به سه سال و نه ماه زندان محکوم شد. براساس گزارش های دریافتی، دادگاهی در فرانکفورت کرشنیک بریشا را به دلیل عضویت در یک سازمان تروریستی خارجی مجرم شناخت. این شهروند آلمان پس از آن که اعتراف کرد طی سال گذشته، شش ماه را با پیکارجویان داعش گذرانده از محکومیت ده ساله نجات یافت. مقامات آلمان معتقدند که بیش از ۵۰۰ شهروند این کشور برای پیوستن به پیکارجویان داعش به سوریه و عراق سفر کرده اند. خبرگزاری فرانسه به نقل از سازمان اطلاعات داخلی آلمان برآورد کرده که ۶۰ نفر از شهروندان این کشور در جریان جنگ و یا در حملات انتحاری کشته و ۱۸۰ نفر دیگر هم به آلمان بازگشته اند. آقای بریشا، ۲۰ ساله، در دسامبر سال گذشته و به هنگام بازگشت از سوریه در فرودگاه فرانکفورت بازداشت شد. او به پیوستن به پیکارجویان داعش در شهر حلب در شمال سوریه متهم شده بود. دادگاه آقای بریشا در سپتامبر تشکیل شد و دادستان به او پیشنهاد کرد در صورت اعتراف در مجازاتش تخفیف داده می شود. بریشا در فرانکفورت و در خانواده ای که اصالتا اهل کوزوو هستند، بدنیا آمد. گفته می شود که گروه داعش توانسته صدها شهروند از کشورهای اروپایی را برای جنگ در سوریه و عراق جذب خود کند. That your project has the maximum yield of commercial products, you should create the most comfortable conditions in the artificial environment of hydrobionts. In aquaculture, to achieve this goal, closed water supply system are used with different types and stages of filtration. First of all, the main task is the preparation of water. To create comfortable conditions for the cultivation of hydrobionts, water passes several stages of purification. The main task of the whole technological process is the purification of circulating water, from 85-95% of the drained water from the fish pools, returns to the system and needs to remove the fish products for further recovery. After the water has been mechanically treated, undissolved particles remain in the water (uneaten food, fish feces, etc.) causing the accumulation of ammonium nitrogen in water, which is quite toxic to fish. To solve this problem, it is necessary to convert ammonium nitrogen into nitrates. Such a chemical reaction is possible due to bioorganisms - bacteria living on the surface of the biofilter. Wastewater it's a fresh water which used for domestic or industrial needs, while contaminated with impurities (of mineral and organic origin) have changed their chemical and physical properties. That use waste water without harming for environment and all living things, it should be cleaned of various kinds of contaminants. Our company offers several ways of water treatment: 本片由François Hanss 导演,友兰达·梦露 艾玛纽尔·塞尼耶 菲利普·托雷顿 Clément Brill 主演,2022-04-29 16:56更新:对于爱情,有些人喜欢能一直陪伴在身边的,也有些人可能喜欢精神契合的,每个人的所求是不一样的,对于彼此的选择即使不理解也要互相尊重。或许你想要雨天有人送伞、难过时有人拥抱、出门有人来接,但对于有的人来说,这些固然很好,但若不是她的那个人,拥抱带来的没有安慰和甜蜜,只是愧疚感日复一日的增加,而远远地方来的只言片语的文字,却能够带来最大的慰藉和鼓励。夜总会的托衣舞女劳拉(Emmanuelle Seigner 艾玛纽尔 bull;塞尼耶 饰)邂逅了自称职业为画家的男人马克(Philippe Torreton 菲利普 bull;托雷顿 饰)。马克向其展开汹涌的感情攻势,并许与其幸福、无忧的生活。劳拉答应了他的求婚,但在独自驱车回家的途中,劳拉遭遇一场离奇的车祸。 再次醒来的劳拉耳朵失聪,手臂布满烧伤痕迹,而马克用温柔和耐心温暖着劳拉受伤的身心。六年时光倏忽而去,他们拥有了一个可爱的男孩基诺(Cl eacute;ment Brilland 饰)。偶然的机会,劳拉发现马克一直隐瞒着的秘密 hellip; hellip; 《近身接触》剧情介绍出自:你的看吧,免费看电影免费追剧吧。 转载请注明出处:http://www.nidekan8.com/movie/index54433.html The Global Snakebite Initiative recognises that lack of access to safe, effective, life-saving antivenoms is the most important obstacle that must be overcome if the prognosis of snakebite victims in poor, rural, developing world communities is to be improved. The current cost of effective polyvalent antivenoms (i.e.: products which can neutralise a wide range of venoms from species in a particular region or country) in Africa, puts access to them outside the grasp of typical snakebite victims in rural African communities. The result is that people either do not seek treatment at hospital (in favour of traditional healing), or they may only be able to afford to receive a sub-optimal dose. The consequences of the latter course of action are that: - Treatment fails and the patient dies, or experiences persistent morbidity a slow recovery, and increased incidence of lasting disability, including amputation of the bitten limb; - Medical personnel, disappointed at what they often interpret as the failure of the antivenom (rather than lack of an adequate dose), lose confidence in the product, and in many cases, stop using it altogether; or - Turn to cheap alternatives, which often have no specificity for the snakes in their country, or may even be complete fakes altogether, with results that further undermine confidence in antivenom therapy as the best treatment for snakebites. ANTIVENOMAID PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP We are currently developing a number of strategies to address these problems, and have proposed a pathway through which: - Current antivenoms can be assessed and validated for use in new locations; and - New antivenoms can be developed to meet the broad needs of large regions of the world, and produced by multiple manufacturers to ensure that adequate supply is established, and continuity of production assured. The pathway will take the form of AntivenomAID, a new project operating under the private sector management principles of a Product Development Partnership (PDP) to develop safe, effective and affordable antivenoms. With an initial focus on sub-Saharan Africa, the PDP comprises a consortium of international scientists, clinicians and an antivenom manufacturer working to exploit recent advances in immuno-proteomics to design and develop a new Pan-African polyvalent antivenom effective against all the most medically important snakes of sub-Saharan Africa. Africa’s poor bear the brunt of snakebite injuries, but poverty denies them access to treatment and hope of a good outcome. The new AntivenomAID PDP antivenom will substantially reduce current snakebite mortality (currently up to ~32,473 deaths annually) and the long term physical (including ~8,000 amputations annually) and psychological disabilities suffered by many African snakebite victims. Such an outcome in these impoverished communities will improve quality of life and increase the agricultural productivity of subsistent farmers. AntivenomAID’s objective is to establish a benchmark for all antivenom products in the African market, and to reinvigorate a market facing collapse due to unaffordable pricing and widespread infiltration by sub-standard products. We expect that a longer term outcome of our approach, particularly as a result of a combination of community education about antivenoms, and engagement with governments, donors and other stakeholders, such as NRA’s, Ministries of Health
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and where Allah is directly or indirectly in view in the text read/recited. They serve to strengthen and enliven the belief in Allah and to inspire the worshiper to a higher morality. They are said to purify the heart and prevent temptation toward wrongdoing and evil. Preparation for these prayers includes ritual washings with a view toward personal absolution before Allah. Thus cleansing, prayer, and forgiveness are intertwined. Prayer includes standing, kneeling, and prostration. Various portions of the Koran are recited throughout. During the five stated prayers, individuals address Allah directly (but not necessarily personally) without an intercessor or mediator. This cycle of prayer—based on the rhythms of the natural world—provides a framework for living and a foundation for those existential moments in life that lift the worshiper outside the human time/space continuum, and allow him or her to draw close to the Divine Being. But this prayer experience in effect tends to be not so much a personal conversation between a human and God but more rather an external practice saturated with formal procedures and required customs. It has been asserted that in the end, prayer in Islamic piety is an act of obedience more than it is personal petition. If prayer were not repeated five times daily, believers would soon forget about Allah and His greatness. The heart of the human predicament is one’s tendency toward forgetfulness rather than that of a fallen nature. Informal prayers (Do’a)—extemporaneous petitions, pleas, praises, and statements to God—however, express a more emotional and heartfelt side (and longing) of Islam often associated with Folk Islam. Sufism is a more mystical wing of Islam that attempts to overcome Allah’s distance (transcendence) by emphasizing that Allah is closer than one’s jugular vein. It talks of love and closeness and the presence of Allah. There is music and dancing that show an intense emotional side of religion and the desire for the nearness of God to the human condition. Folk and Sufi Islam tend to be more personal and spiritual, in light of Allah’s perceived immanence and approachability. They highlight a soul hunger endemic in Islam (as well as a very human reality that seeks intimacy and assurance with God). Outside of the ritual prayer, the recitation of the Koran can play a part in a wide variety of semi‐liturgical activities (religious and social) as well as everyday life in ways that are not liturgical at all. Koranic phrases penetrate into everyday language: “If God wills” (Q. 2:70), “God knows best!” (Q. 3:167), “Praise be to God!” (Q. 1:2). Such koranic phrases in everyday language reflect how Allah is an ever-present reality in Muslim life and consciousness. But the question remains whether this is so experientially or culturally? Prayer, however, is only one of the “Five Pillars” of Islamic faith, which give believers strict, concrete rules and practices to which they must adhere. These pillars are non‐negotiable. They are not questioned but believed and practiced. There is the Testimony (Shahada): “There is no god but Allah. Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.” There are the Five Daily Prayers (Salat): Almsgiving or Purification of Wealth (Zakat), Ramadan Fast (Sawm),which honors the arrival of the Koran, and Pilgrimage (Jaijj) honoring Abraham. In addition to these five core religious practices, all Muslims are to work purposefully to spread their religion. The essence of Islamic piety as expressed in the above spiritual disciplines is submission. The Arabic root slm finds nuance in the words Islam, Muslim, and Salam. Islam means “submission to the will of Allah.” The person who submits to Allah is called a Muslim. Such submission brings Salam—peace (both personal and communal). The Koran asserts that the only correct human response to God is total submission. For Islam, to be human is to be muslim—a human in submission to Allah: “If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to God), never will it be accepted of Him” (Q. 3:85); “This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion” (Q. 5:3). The word Islam implies a state of harmony (peace) that exists between God and the whole of creation, and within creation itself, which is the way God created it. It contains, as well, the idea of submission, because this harmony can come about only when everything submits to the will of God and acts according to the plan of the Creator. The mosque as the place of Islamic worship literally means a place of prostration. In the context of one’s personal submission to Allah, Muslim moral life and ethics include issues of purity and cleanliness, clothing and adornment, diet, family, marriage and divorce, husband and wife and parent and child, status of women, economic life, and the conduct of business and political life. Islam provides an all‐embracing view and expression of life. It comprises a worldview complete with cultural expression and support. It is life under the rule and order of Allah as given in the Koran and through the prophet Muhammad’s teaching and life. It answers fundamental questions of why one should be moral, and how one can be so. For Islam, a transcendent Allah knows human beings completely, and if Allah knows humans that well, then surely Allah knows what is good for them. Thus the Koran expresses the divine will. Human beings need only follow Allah’s will. Understanding or dialogue regarding Allah’s will is unnecessary (even irreverent or blasphemous), as submission is all that is required. Islamic anthropology and Islamic ethics have the same essence: submission of self. Matters of personal will, choice, and freedom blur against the will of Allah, who remains transcendent and reveals His will rather than Himself. Moral agency unwittingly becomes moralistic, and any assurance of help beyond one’s self wanes. “If Allah is merciful, then I will be saved—given there are enough good works on the scale.” Love and grace as the spring and power of submission blur against a desire for sufficient works to counterbalance in the eschatological judgment. The question is how much in Islamic moral life is linked to Islam’s view of Allah, who is transcendent (rather than holy and personal), and how much is cultural? In Islam, every human being is born sinless: There is no original sin. Each person is responsible for his or her own acts, and no one bears the burden of others (Q. 6:164). The human condition, then, is more one of forgetfulness than sinfulness. Mercy, grace, and the need for atonement are interpreted from this perspective. One wonders whether there might be a significant difference in Muslim spiritual life regarding these matters if Allah’s character (rather than transcendence) were more in view in their reading of the Koran? One wonders, too, how much Islamic religious life is based on the character of Allah as found in the Koran in relation to the compelling influence of Islamic Arab culture? While the Koran casts the larger worldview context for these elements of Islamic religious experience, it appears they reflect Arabic culture and tradition more than they do the Koran itself. One’s connection with Allah is not as important as staying connected to the community and doing what is right within the community and culture. Being connected to the community means being connected to Allah because this is Allah’s community. The success of Islam appears to be the mosque, the expression of Islamic community, more than the Koran itself. There appears to be a faithfulness and passion to the religion of Islam more than to Allah. One observes more reaction when Mohammed is criticized than when Allah is. More often Muslims will weep at the mention of Mohammed than they will Allah. In addition questions of predestination (tacit fatalism) and the assurance of salvation lay heavily in a Muslim’s thinking. So, too, is a correct understanding of the Koran. No one but Allah knows the interpretation of the Koran (Q. 3:7). The average Muslim does not understand the Koran for himself or herself but is dependent on the Imam. One does not get personal guidance from the Koran. Only the Imams who read Arabic can really know and interpret it—but even that is open to question. The practical question presses each worshiper: Why study the Koran if people cannot read it for themselves and understand it unless they are an Imam? Existential angst and soul hunger are common within Islam, and because of this, Islamic sects like Sufism seek to give primacy to the religion of the heart, to the love of God, and to values of contemplation and asceticism—even if in the process they directly contradict some of the most fundamental doctrines of orthodox Islam. Nevertheless, the Koran as the expression of Allah’s will holds a special place in the life of the believer, and Islamic piety tends to be reverent, respectful, dutiful, compliant, morally upright, and worshipful. Because of it, Allah dominates Muslim thought and life. Islamic piety provides a familiar context from which Muslims keep spiritual and physical life before Allah focused. Biblical Devotion and Religious Experience While there is a marked unity and similarity among Muslims in the essentials and practice of the major doctrines and religious experience as outlined above, it is not so with those who read the Bible. The contour of Christian piety and religious experience is not as homogeneous. Nor does it tend to be as reverent, dutiful, compliant, morally upright, and worshipful across the board as one finds in Islam. Many aspects of Christian doctrine and religious experience only remotely reflect the Bible and the spiritual/religious experience it portrays. There is no single set of assumptions with respect to the nature and character of God and what that means existentially, experientially, and practically. Some of this stems from disagreement over the nature of the Bible, its origin and authorial integrity, what it contains, what it reveals, how one should approach it (hermeneutics), and the role it plays as an authority in religious and spiritual experience in relation to tradition, culture, personal experience, and science. (Is the Bible an absolute authority or one authority among many? Does it provide only an authoritative witness, or is it ultimate authority through which one finds God, who alone is absolute authority?) Religious experience and practice stemming from disparate readings of the Bible and views of God runs the gamut from legalism to mysticism, from high church to unstructured cell‐groups. What does the Bible intend our spiritual experience and religious practice to be? The Bible reveals that God is love and that He has acted lovingly in Jesus Christ toward humanity (1 John 4:7-21; John 3:16; Titus 3:4-7). From these realities everything else springs. We love God because He loves us first, continually, and sacrificially (1 John 4:19; Rev. 1:5). Spiritual life and religious practice spring from the haunting reality of God’s self‐giving love in the atoning death of Jesus Christ. Divine love both compels and propels, resulting in a new creation complete with altered priorities and transformed life (2 Cor. 5:14, 15). The God of Scripture would awaken a response of love, not mere submission. One can submit but not love—or have experienced being loved. But if one truly loves, there will be heartfelt submission (Eph. 5:21-26). Such submission is no mere compliance, obedience, or capitulation. It involves one’s very self willingly and totally disposed to God (or another) in service and honor. Biblically, the experience of grace and peace is the hallmark of one’s personal encounter with this God who loves (Rom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:3; 2 Cor. 1:2; Phil. 1:2; Rev. 1:4‐6). Divine grace, peace, and love converge in the human heart, bringing oneness with God, communion with Him, hope and joy, moral excellence, and full assurance of redemption, despite the vicissitudes of life. Paul expresses these realities: “Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only that, but we also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope. Now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us” (Rom. 5:1-5). John highlights the profound intimacy one can experience with God: “That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, concerning the Word of life—the life was manifested, and we have seen, and bear witness, and declare to you that eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested to us—that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ” (1 John 1:1‐3). Other passages give witness: that there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ (Rom. 8:1); that there is confidence that God is always for us and never against us (vss. 31-34); that nothing can separate us from God’s love (vss. 35-37); and that one can have confidence at His appearing (1 John 2:28). The Bible assures us that through His love, grace, and power, God is able to keep us from falling away and will bring us with great joy into His glorious presence without a single fault (Jude 21, 24). The Bible gives more witness of God as love than it does of God as judge. But where judgment is nuanced, those who know God fear neither Him nor the judgment. Rather, they welcome God’s judgment, for they know that in judging, God is at work in their behalf (Ps. 7:8; Dan. 7:22; Rev. 18:20). The Bible asserts that “There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love” (1 John 4:18). Biblical fear includes a loving response to God, who is our Holy Redeemer: “‘What does the Lord your God require of you, but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways and to love Him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul’” (Deut. 10:12). These images raise important questions. How does it feel to be loved? What is it like to have love returned or spurned? God desires our love in return and goes out of His way through biblical narrative and anthropomorphic imagery to help us get in touch existentially with such personal and inner realities in relation to Himself (i.e., the books of Song of Songs, Hosea, Ezekiel, the story of the Prodigal Son, etc.). Biblical anthropomorphisms help one understand divine mercy and love. They seek to draw one experientially into the circle of divine love. Such an experience engenders joy, hope, and passionate surrender and commitment to God. The Bible is not abstract thoughts or statements, but thoughts by God on life and lived by Christ (Heb. 1:1-3; John 1:1-14; 18). God is not an object that we are to deal with, but a Subject who speaks and addresses us personally. God is Personal. Words connect living beings—they are a revelation from one interior to another (1 Cor. 2:9-16). What is inside me can get inside you—the word does it. What is in the mind of God can get inside our mind—through words. Language is the bridge in biblical spirituality. The Bible is the text for genuine spirituality. God connects with us personally by means of the language of the Bible:
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Naphtali was Bila’s second son. Barak, the military leader at the time of Judge Débora, probably came from Naphtali. Gad was the son of Jacob’s other concubine, named Zilpa. The Gad tribe also settled east of the Jordan River, along with the Reuben tribe. Some brave warriors of Gad joined David when he was still at large, before he was king. Aser was Zilpa’s second son. The Asher tribe received a portion of the land of Israel but was unable to expel several of the other peoples who lived in their territory. Issachar was Leah’s fifth child, which she had after a while without being able to have children. The Issachar tribe produced an Israeli judge, named Tolá , who led the country for 23 years. After Israel was divided into two countries (Israel and Judah), a man from Issachar, named Baasa, conspired against the king of Israel and killed him ( 1 Kings 15: 27-28 ). Baasa became king but did not obey God. His son and successor was short-lived as king and was also murdered. Zebulun was Leah’s last son. After having Zebulun, Leah had a daughter named Dinah and stopped having children. Elom, who led Israel for ten years, came from the tribe of Zebulun. His mother Raquel’s first son, José was his father’s favorite , because he was born when Jacob was old. Because of this, his brothers hated him and one day sold him as a slave. Joseph spent several years as a slave in Egypt but then he was used by God to save all people from hunger! See the story of Joseph of Egypt here. Joseph became very powerful and became the head of his family after Jacob died. Jacob adopted Joseph’s two sons, granting them equal rights in inheritance with Joseph’s brothers ( Genesis 48: 5 ). Thus, Joseph gave rise to two tribes , named after his sons: Manasseh and Ephraim . Several leaders came from these two tribes, such as Joshua, Gideon and Samuel. Benjamin was Jacob’s last son. His mother Rachel died in childbirth and he became the protégé of his father and brothers ( Genesis 35: 16-18 ). His meeting with Joseph in Egypt was very emotional, because he was his only entire brother. The tribe of Benjamin had a troubled history. At a time when there was no king, men in a city in Benjamin raped and killed a Levite’s concubine. Because of this, the rest of Israel came together against them and almost wiped out the tribe of Benjamin. A man from Benjamin was chosen to be Israel’s first king – Saul . But Saul was a bad king and he and his family were killed. Later, the tribe of Benjamin became united with Judah when the rest of Israel separated to form an independent kingdom. Other famous people in Benjamin were Mordecai, Esther and the apostle Paul. Twelve or thirteen tribes? In the Bible, the tribes of Israel are always referred to as twelve . Although Joseph became two tribes, the tribe of Levi was considered a separate tribe because of his consecration to God ( Numbers 1: 47-49 ). The Levi tribe represented all the people before God and received no inheritance like the other tribes. Suriye'nin Halep kentinde büyüyen çatışmalara ara verilmesi için BM Emniyet Konseyi'nde (BMGK) 10 günlük "insani ateşkes" tasarısı hazırlandı. BMGK'da düzenlenen kapalı oturumunda Suriye'de kimyasal silah kullanımı görüşüldü. Oturumun arkasından gazetecilere açıklamalarda yer alan İngiltere'nin BM Daimi Temsilcisi Matthew Rycroft, Suriye'de rejimin kimyasal silah kullandığının kanıtlandığını belirterek, İngilte ve Fransa'nın BMGK'ya kimyasal tabanca kullananların cezalandırılması için tasarı sunacağını açıklama etti. Halep'teki çatışmalara ve insani duruma ilişkin de değerlendirmede yer alan Rycroft, Halep'te çoğalan çatışmalara ara verilmesi için BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nde 10 jurnal "insani ateşkes" tasarısı hazırlandığını ifade etti. Rycroft, İspanya, Mısır ve Yeni Zelanda göre hazırlanan 10 jurnal "insani ara verme" tasarısının önümüzdeki günlerde BMGK'da oylanacağını söyledi. İngiltere ve Fransa'nın Halep için BMGK'ya acil toplanma çağrısında bulunduğunu ve toplantının bugün ya da yarın yapılacağını belirten Rycroft, Halep'in geleceğinin Rusya ve İran'ın elinde olduğunu ve kentin ancak rejimi destekleyen bu iki ülkenin tutumununu değiştirmesiyle kurtarılabileceğini kaydetti. JOHN BAVOSI / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY JOHN BAVOSI / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY Illustration of a single sperm penetrating mucous of the female cervix. The cervical canal connects the vagina to the uterus, and its epithelium con- tains cells which secrete mucous. This mucous is a first barrier to male sperm. However, as here, at female ovulation (egg release), cervical mucous changes structure to allow sperm to penetrate. The mucous is copious, watery, alkaline, consisting of strands which run parallel to the movement of the sperm. At infertile periods of the menstrual cycle (or when using a progesterone contraceptive pill), the mucous becomes viscous, thicker and high in albumin. These strands become tightly packed and form a trap to sperm, hindering its passage. Model release not required. Property release not required. Lack of sleep, stress, medical conditions and medication may all play a role in weight gain. If you find yourself unable to lose weight, investigate these culprits seriously. Some drugs meant to deal with depression, migraines and blood pressure and even those taken during hormone replacement therapy may lead to weight gain. These drugs have various effects on the body, from an increase in appetite to rise in the body's insulin levels. Very often, it's hard to point out the exact drug that's causing weight gain because different drugs have different effects on the body. Steroids are used to treat conditions such as allergies, asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. They work by mimicking hormones in the body which regulate the metabolism and immune system — so helping suppress the immune system and reducing inflammation in the body. However, an excess of steroids can mimick levels of cortisol — the ‘fight-or-flight’ As the body needs more energy during stressful periods, this ‘stress’ hormone redistributes fat to the stomach, where it’s easily accessible. Fat is also stored, for unknown reasons, on the back of the neck, a condition known as Cushing’s Syndrome. Steroids also cause more sugar to be released into the blood, which ends up being stored as fat and causes fluid retention. Ashley Grossman, professor of endocrinology at Barts and the London School of Medicine, says: ‘Normally you make steroid hormones yourself, but if by taking these drugs you have excess in the body, you can balloon out. ‘It may be worth accepting these effects if the disease that you’re being treated for is much worse. But in general, doctors try to use them at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest periods of time.’ POSSIBLE GAIN: Patients on steroids can increase their weight by 7 per cent or more. Some studies have found patients gain up to 28lb with longer term use. WHAT TO DO: Talk to your doctor about getting off steroids or speak to a Naturopathic Doctor about a natural alternative. Many people with type 2 diabetes are prescribed drugs called sulfonylureas — which work by stimulating the body to make more insulin — to lower high blood sugar levels. But sometimes these drugs cause blood sugars to drop so far that they spark hunger, making patients eat more. The other diabetes drugs linked to weight gain are Thiazolidinediones (TZDs). They help make the body more sensitive to insulin so it better controls blood sugar levels, but also make the body hold onto salt, sparking swelling and weight gain. POSSIBLE GAIN: Studies have found that sulfonylureas lead to weight gain of 6 to 10lb during the first 12 months of therapy. TZDs have been linked to ‘minor’ increases - from 1lb to 5lb — over a year. WHAT TO DO: Talk to your doctor about getting off a specific diabetes drug or speak to a Naturopathic Doctor about a natural alternative. Many over-the-counter allergy treatments contain diphenhydramine, an ingredient that blocks the brain receptors that trigger the release of histamine, the chemical that sparks the body’s allergic reactions, such as swelling and itching. But anti-histamines also affect the receptors in the brain which are thought to govern appetite, making patients more hungry. It also makes people feel sleepy and sluggish, so less active. Professor Caroline Apovian, associate professor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine, said: ‘As well as being sedating, anti-histamines can also affect the appetite and satiety areas of the brain, making patients hungrier.’ POSSIBLE GAIN: Studies have shown that patients who take antihistamines risk weight gain of 1per cent or more with long-term use. WHAT TO DO: Talk to your doctor about getting off a specific allergy drug or speak to a Naturopathic Doctor about a natural alternative. Blood Pressure Drugs Beta blockers are drugs used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), anxiety and irregular heart beat. These drugs — which include propranolol, metoprolol and atenolol — work by dampening down the action of the hormone adrenaline on the nervous system. Eventually, the heart slows down and blood pressure also drops, along with the speed of the metabolism, slowing down people’s ability to burn calories. They can also make patients feel tired and less interested in exercise, leading to weight gain. POSSIBLE GAIN: Professor Apovian says: ‘Some people have to be on beta blockers for years for heart conditions — and can gain as much as 10 or 20lb.’ WHAT TO DO: Talk to your doctor about getting off blood pressure drugs and pursuing a lifestyle change, or speak to a Naturopathic Doctor about a natural alternative. The most commonly prescribed antidepressants are called SSRI s, such as Prozac and Seroxat, but there are also older types of antidepressant called tricyclics. As well as affecting your mental state, the drugs can also bind to the receptors which tell your brain if you feel hungry or full. Consultant psychiatrist Paul Mackin, senior lecturer at Newcastle University, says: ‘These drugs can affect appetite control, encouraging you to eat more.’ POSSIBLE GAIN: After six months, up to a quarter of patients taking SSRI s gain an average of around 10 per cent of weight, according to U.S. studies. Seroxat is generally agreed by researchers to cause the most weight gain. With tricyclics, further research has found that patients gain between 1lb and 8lb, with some gaining as much as 30-45lb in two to six months. WHAT TO DO: Talk to your doctor about getting off antidepressants and pursuing a lifestyle change, or speak to a Naturopathic Doctor about a natural alternative. But Dr Mackin stresses: ‘It’s very important to keep taking the drugs and talk about strategies for losing weight, as people can become very ill if they stop taking them.’ While most people associate cancer treatment with weight loss, Megace, a drug using a man-made chemical similar to the hormone progesterone used to stop the growth of female cancers, is one of the cancer therapies that can cause ‘substantial’ weight gain, says Professor Jack Cuzick of Cancer Research UK. It is also used as an appetite stimulant in anorexics and underweight elderly people because it appears to trigger the brain receptors that stimulate hunger. Another sideeffect is nausea, so patients may also eat more to settle their stomachs. One in ten patients also puts on weight when taking tamoxifen to control the growth of breast cancers, but Professor Cuzick says that extra pounds are likely to be linked to the fact that patients are more sedentary after breast surgery. POSSIBLE GAIN: Professor Cuzick says: ‘Megace can lead to weight gains of about 20lb over six months.’ One Canadian study found the average weight gain during a course of tamoxifen is about 20lb. WHAT TO DO: To enhance your health in the long-term, only speak with a Naturopathic Doctor about natural cancer therapies. Lack of Sleep Many a time, we end up compromising on our sleep. However, when we don't get enough sleep, the body goes through physiological stress. As a result, it ends up storing fat more effectively than ever. In the process, we stock far more calories than we require, resulting in weight gain. Symptoms that indicate lack of sleep and inadequate rest are fatigue and low energy levels. Always make sure you meet your daily sleep requirement if you want to keep your weight under check. POSSIBLE GAIN: Some studies suggest that if experience a lack of ideal sleep at least 15 days a month, this could translate to a minimum of 1-2 pounds of weight gain based on this factor alone per month. WHAT TO DO: Try a Magnetico Bed which stimulates brain centers which allow you to have a restful sleep. Ensure you remain active daily and never have caffeinated beverages late in the evening. Being under stress for a prolonged period triggers a bio-chemical process in our body wherein our metabolism slows down. This means that even if you stick to your daily requirement of calories, you might still be putting on weight, courtesy the slowdown of metabolism system. Moreover, such stress causes weight gain specifically around your waist. So, if your waist line has been on a constant rise, you need to pay attention to your stress levels. POSSIBLE GAIN: The amount of weight gained through stress is variable, however increased cortisol levels which come with high stress levels will promote muscles loss and an accumulation of fat. WHAT TO DO: Learn relaxing techniques, meditation, massage, and exercise methods which promote relaxation. 扬声器 Erik Eastlund. 主要科学家,基因编辑和新型方式,梅克·克格达,德国达姆施塔特 细菌基因组工程用于许多重要的生物技术和生物医学目的,涵盖可再生能源到全球健康。因此,对改进的工具有很高的需求来操纵和引入微生物基因组的精确变化。 大肠杆菌(大肠杆菌)是代谢工程和合成生物应用最广泛使用的微生物之一。在这个网络研讨会上,我们介绍了一个大肠杆菌Lambda红介导的CRISPR / CAS矢量系统,允许无价值和无缺骨的高效基因组编辑。 这种CRISPR / CAS系统通过使用提供的供体DNA促进致命的Cas9诱导的双链断裂来产生各种类型的精确遗传改变,该致力于使用提供的供体DNA,这可以是双链或单链的。 在这个网络研讨会中,我们讨论: - 一个大肠杆菌Lambda红介导的CRISPR / CAS矢量系统,允许无价值和无缺骨的高效基因组编辑。 - 如何以高效率实现敲入,淘汰和点突变。 - CRISPR / CAS矢量系统如何增强KDO2-LIPID A的代谢生产的一个例子大肠杆菌。 这个网络研讨会由德国达姆施塔·克尔卡省梅克·克拉赞助。Merck的生命科学业务在美国和加拿大担任Milliporeigma。 发现更多关于Crispr的信息bob体育是赌钱的吗BiteSize Bio Crisp Research Hub。 UEFA Avrupa Ligi son 16 turu ilk maçında Rennes, 1-0 geriye düştüğü maçta Arsenal'i sahasında 3-1 mağlup ederen Londra'daki rövanş için avantajlı skoru elde etti. Arsenal maça golle başladı ve 3. dakikada Alex Iwobi'nin golüyle 1-0 öne geçti. Rennes, 42. dakikada Benjamin Bourigeaud'un müthiş füzesiyle 1-1'lik beraberliği yakaladı. Sokratis'in müdehalesiyle kazanılan serbest vuruşta topun başına geçen Bourigeaud, barajdan dönen topa yine
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and potential for growth (Kennedy & Kennedy, 2004).” This instrument cuts across many areas, such as self-understanding and development, stress management, team building, organizational development, understanding learning styles, and preferred communication styles. Generally it is an instrument that allows individuals to understand themselves on a deep psychological and interpersonal level with the simple combination of four letters. In terms of how the MBTI works, it has four main categories, each of which have two options. The first category is Extroversion or Introversion (E-1). “The extravert’s interests focus on the outer world of action, objects, and persons, whereas the introvert’s interests focus on the inner world of concepts and ideas (Stilwell, Wallick & Tal, 2000).” The extrovert is stimulated and excited by the external world, whereas the introvert is excited by the internal world. The second MBTI category is Sensing or Intuition, which are S or N. “The sensing person collects information from immediate, real, practical facts of life, whereas the intuitive person sees the possibilities, the relationships and the meaning of the experience (Stilwell, 2000).” Generally speaking, a sensing type is believes more in collecting facts, where as the intuitive type is more experiential. A third MBTI category is Thinking or Feeling, which are T or F. “The thinker makes judgments objectively and impersonally, considering the causes of events and where decisions may lead. The feeler makes judgments subjectively and personally, weighing values of choices and how they affect others (Stilwell, Wallick & Tal, 2000).” The thinking type of personality uses their mind to make decisions, whereas the feeling type uses their heart and empathy of how they will affect others to make decisions. The last MBTI category is Judging or Perceiving, or J or P. “The judger prefers to live in a decisive, planned, and orderly way, so as to regulate and control events. The perceiver lives in a spontaneous, flexible way, aiming to understand life and adapt to it (Stilwell, Wallick & Tal, 2000).” Generally the judging type attempts to control their life events by planning and logical decision-making. The perceiver, on the other hand, attempts to adapt constantly to their environment by living in a flexible manner. The MBTI is a written test that individuals take in no allotted timeframe. They answer about 70 written questions, and then their tests are scored. “[The individual receives] a score on each dichotomous dimension, resulting in a four-letter "type" (e.g., ENFJ); because there are four dimensions, there are 16 possible types (Stilwell, Wallick & Tal, 2000).” Each of the 16 different types are highly unique and have varying personality types and interests. The theory behind the MBTI states that certain types will be interested in certain activities. This theory states that “the intrinsic appeal of any kind of work (as distinguished from external advantages such as money or status) lies in the chance to use the mental processes one likes best, in the way one likes to use them (Stilwell, 2000)." Because the MBTI can help determine individual’s motivations and interests, it can be a very helpful tool for career counselors to use in helping their clients. Vacha-Haase and Thompson (2002) state that the MBTI has become highly popular for three main reasons. First off, it helps to “assess normal variations in personality, and more people have normal as opposed to abnormal personalities.” People like to understand themselves and how they differ from other “normal” individuals. The MBTI helps put people in categories so they can better understand the normal variation in individuals. A next reason why the MBTI may be so popular is because its’ “results seem to have high face validity for many clients. That is, when participants were asked to choose the type description that best suited them, the description of their actual tested type was chosen to a statistically significant degree more often than descriptions of other types.” This means that the results of the MBTI tend to be an accurate portrayal of how individuals see themselves. It seems that the MBTI is a great test of our individual perceptions of ourselves, and thus many are attracted to taking this test. A third reason why this assessment is so popular is because the measures are “value neutral and view different type preferences merely as “gifts differing”; that is, there are “no good or bad, or sick or well types. All types are valuable.” This test does not stigmatize or pathologize individuals, rather it focuses on the strengths each type has to offer. The MBTI is a fantastic tool for career counselors to use with the individual job seeker. Kennedy and Kennedy (2004) state “knowledge of psychological preferences enables individuals to look at themselves in relation to others, to their work, and to their overall environment.” The information that one gains from the MBTI shoes that different personality types will bring their unique strengths and weaknesses with them to their jobs. For instance, In the realm of energizing, or how and where one gets one’s energy, extroverts- as a result of being confident and outgoing- usually have a larger network of friends, associates and acquaintances from whom to draw in identifying potential employment opportunities. Extroverts also possess the ability to verbalize their strong points, aspirations, desires and so forth. At the same time, they may tent to be too verbal or overcommunicative and not listen enough. Introverts, conversely, are thoughtful in preparation of applications and other written documentation used in the job search, focusing on the most important points. Some of the personality issues introverts may need to address or overcome are a tendency to spend too much time thinking about the job search when action is required, appearing unassertive and lacking energy; and having only a small circle of friends and acquaintances, which can reduce employment leads and network resources regarding employment opportunities (Hirsh, 1991). Both introverts and extroverts have strengths and weaknesses in their personal and professional lives. Similarly, each letter combination offers strengths and weaknesses to the working world. It is helpful for career counselors to make individual job seekers aware of their strengths and weaknesses, and the MBTI can radically aide in this helpful self-knowledge. Kennedy and Kennedy (2004) believe that understanding ones’ MBTI type can free an individual in a few ways. They say, It can provide confidence in one’s own direction of development and help to reveal the areas in which one can become excellent with the most ease and pleasure. It can also reduce guilt one might feel at not being able to do everything in life equally well. Acknowledging one’s own preferences opens the possibility of finding constructive values instead of conflicts in the differences one might encounter with someone whose preferences are opposite one’s own (Kennedy & Kennedy, 2004). Similar to Hirsh, Kennedy and Kennedy note that each personality type has its’ strengths and weaknesses. Kennedy and Kennedy state that by becoming aware of your own personal preferences, you can gain more confidence and reduce guilt. By understanding that your personality is a unique “type,” with strengths and weaknesses, you can let go of feeling bad for not being good at certain things. For instance, if an individual is a Feeling type, they may have never excelled in jobs that require rational thinking skills. However, a career counselor can use their MBTI results to educate the individual about career choices that are better for Feeling types than Thinking types. This can create a higher level of confidence, because while this individual may not excel in one job, they may be fantastic at another that is more fitting for them. Even though the MBTI can help individuals understand themselves and what types of careers they are attracted to, it is important to remember that the test only represents preferences, and is not an indicator of a person’s professional abilities. Tieger and Barron-Tieger (2001) believe that “respondents should be told that Type reflects an individual’s preferences, not abilities or intelligence, nor is it a predictor of success. People should not be counseled toward or away from certain jobs solely on the basis of type.” When researching your personal MBTI type, each one has a specific name, such as “The Guardian,” and various jobs are recommended for that type. However, as stated by Tiger and Baron-Tieger, these recommendations are not to be taken as the only professions an individual would be good at, rather, they are merely preferences. Lawrence and Martin (2001) note a similar point, and state, “[It] is very important to understand that type alone is not enough information to make a career choice. Virtually all types are found in all careers. People making career decisions need to understand not only their personality type, but also their history, values, interests, skills, resources and goals, among other things (Lawrence & Martin, 2001).” Lawrence and Martin note that when providing career counseling to an individual, the MBTI is helpful, but so are many other holistic factors about the person. By looking at a person as a whole being, with their MBTI results and their unique “history, values, interests, skills, resources and goals,” a career counselor can help the person find a fitting and fulfilling job. Myers conducted a research study in the 1950s, while developing the MBTI. Data was collected from 5,322 students that attended 45 different medical schools. Myers found that all of the 16 types were “admitted to medical school in approximately equal numbers. Myers concluded that [the medical field] has appeal for- and gains strength from- all psychological types (Stilwell, 2000).” Stilwell notes that this study shows that the MBTI is a helpful tool to understand “some aspects of personality and how they relate to choice of medical specialty.” While this study shows that the MBTI can be a helpful tool in relating personality type and career choice, it also shows that all MBTI types work in any professional field. While the MBTI can help with preferences, it also, as Tieger, Baron-Tieger, Lawrence and Martin believe, is not the only predictor of career choice. Career counselors can use the MBTI to help their clients, but it should never be the only tool that is used to help them. In conclusion, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, when used by career counselors, can offer clients a newfound confidence in their job skills and an understanding of the weaknesses in the working world. It can help clients narrow in on career paths that are fitting for their particular type, and have a deeper understanding of why they are attracted to their personal preferences. However, even though the MBTI can help a client on a many levels, a career counselor should always assess the client using a holistic perspective. This holistic perspective should always include, as Lawrence and Martin (2001) say, the individual’s “history, values, interests, skills, resources and goals.” A personality inventory should never be the only medium a counselor uses to help a client, no matter how comprehensive or insightful it may be. Hirsch, S.K. (1991). Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator in organizations (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Kennedy, R. B & Kennedy, D.A. (2004). Using the myers-briggs type indicator in career counseling. Journal of Employment Counseling, 41(1), 38-44. Lawrence, G.D. & Martin, C.R. (2001). Building people, building programs: A practitioner’s guide for introducing the MBTI to individuals and organizations. Gainesville, FL: Center for Applications on Psychological Stilwell, N.A., Wallick, M.M. & Tal, S.E. (2000). Myers-briggs type and medical Specialty choice: A new look at an old question. Teaching and Learning in Medicine. 12(1), 14-20. Tieger, P.D. & Barron-Tieger, B. (2001). Do what you are: Discover the perfect career for you through the secrets of personality type (3rd ed.). Boston: Little, Brown & Company. Vacha-Haase, T. & Thompson, B. (2002). Alternative ways of measuring counselees’ Jungian psychological-type preferences. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80(2), 173-179. Dünya Bülteni / Haber Merkezi 2003'te kuş gribinden 360'tan fazla kişinin hayatını kaybettiği Çin'de, kuş gribinin bir türü olan H7N9 virüsünün bulaştığı kişi sayısı 7'ye yükseldi. Çin Ulusal Aile Planlaması Komitesi, ülkede ilk kez görülen ve kuş gribinin bir türü olan H7N9 virüsüne 4 kişide daha rastlandığını belirtti. Şanghay'da geçen pazar, kuş gribi teşhisi konulan iki kişi hayatını kaybetmişti. Şanghay'ın batısındaki Anhui eyaletinde de grip teşhisi konulan 35 yaşındaki kadınıntedavi altında olduğu ve durumunun ciddiyetini koruduğu ifade edildi. Tüm vakaların Şanghay kenti ve civarında olması, virüsün kaynağının kısa süre önce Huangpu nehrinin Songciang bölgesinden çıkarılan 13 bini aşkın domuz leşiyle bağlantılı olabileceği ihtimalini akıllara getirdi. Şanghay Valiliği, domuz leşlerinden alınan örneklerin test edildiğini ve H7N9 virüsüne rastlanmadığını belirterek domuz ve tavuk etlerinin tüketilmesinde sakınca olmadığını savunuyor. Ancak Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün de aralarında bulunduğu birçok kuruluş ve uzman, halka domuz ile tavuk ve ördek gibi kümes hayvanlarına temas etmemeleri ve etlerini tüketmemeleri uyarısında bulunuyor. Ülkede H7N9 virüsü vakalarının artabileceği ifade edilirken, hastalığa yeni yakalananların temasta bulunduğu kişilerde kuş gribi belirtilerine rastlanmadı. Hastalığın, yüksek ateş ve şiddetli öksürük ile başladığı, sonra zatürreye çevirdiği belirtiliyor. Başkent Pekin'de ise sağlık merkezlerinde gerekli hazırlıkların yapıldığı ifade ediliyor.Güncelleme Tarihi: 03 Nisan 2013, 10:04 view a plan Here students read about the rights of pre-1760 colonists and design “Go Britain” bumper stickers Art, Social Studies 8, 7, 5, 6, 4 By – Jaclyn Budziszewski Primary Subject – Social Studies Secondary Subjects – Art Grade Level – 4-8 Concept / Topic To Teach: - The students are learning about how life in the colonies was prior to the American Revolution. From 1700 to the early 1760s, the colonists liked Great Britain and had no reason to revolt. It was after 1763 that things began to change and the colonist started to dislike Great Britain. This activity fits into the context of what I am teaching because it allows the students to realize that, at one point, the colonists did like Great Britain. - 5th Grade Social Studies TEKS: - (2) History. The student understands how conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain led to American independence. - (B) analyze the causes and effects of events prior to and during the American Revolution such as the Boston Tea Party; and - (25) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. - (A) differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about the United States and Texas; - (D) identify different points of view about an issue or topic; - (26) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. - (E) use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. - 4th grade Core Knowledge sequence: - American History and Geography - I. The American Revolution - Teachers: In fourth grade students should undertake a detailed study of the causes, major figures, and consequences of the American Revolution, with a focus on main events and figures, as well as these questions: - What caused the colonists to break away and become an independent nation? - What significant ideas and values are at the heart of the American Revolution? - USA – Nat. Council for Social Studies Expectations of
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chiuso il 4 maggio 2021 (ora della costa est degli USA) e dal 20 aprile 2021 (ora della costa est degli USA) sarà in modalità di sola lettura. Non verranno apportate modifiche ad altre proprietà o servizi di Yahoo o al tuo account Yahoo. Puoi trovare maggiori informazioni sulla chiusura di Yahoo Answers e su come scaricare i tuoi dati in questa pagina di aiuto. smartphone? Uno che vuole spendere massimo 150 euro è tirchio secondo voi?? Quanto si dovrebbe spendere almeno per uno smartphone BUONO?? grazie in anticipo, Lucia Bonifaccini 3 risposte - BrianLv 61 mese fa Ognuno coi suoi soldi fa ciò che vuole. - 1 mese fa nn sarai mai eternamente senza smartphone ed eternamente senza soldi - ciau.cescuLv 41 mese fa ma perche' buttare capitali per una cosa che e gia' vecchia quando esci dal negozio??ogni mese escono nuovi telefoni e ti ritrovi con un rottame che valeva un capitale Ukrayna – Kırım’daki referandum - Sn. Laurent Fabius’ün açıklamaları, 16 Mart 2014 [fr] Kırım’da gerçekleştirilen referandum yasadışıdır ve Ukrayna Anayasası’na aykırıdır. Gayrı meşru olmasının bir sebebi de, işgalci Rus güçlerinin tehdidi altında gerçekleştirilmiş olmasıdır. Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi’nin daimi bir üyesi olarak Rusya’nın uluslararası alanda özel sorumlulukları vardır. Rusya, Ukrayna’nın egemenliğini ve toprak bütünlüğünü tanıyıp, saygı göstermelidir. Fransa, Rusya Federasyonu’nu derhal, Ukrayna’da gereksiz ve tehlikeli bir tırmanışı önleyecek önlemler almaya çağırır. Departing from previous research that focused only on how ‘the Irish’ became White, this essay will instead explore how the color line was used to define and divide the Irish Diaspora in the United States. The color line will be used as part of a bifocal perspective on the Irish Diaspora, which examines how certain sections of the Irish Diaspora became White and how others became Black. This approach can provide critical insights into the workings of racial formations by highlighting the social and political nature of race and tracing the concept’s historical flexibility. A historical overview of the interactions between Irish American athletes and American sport is conducted to reveal many racial variations and tensions found within the Irish Diaspora. While sport has actively contributed to these Irish racial formations, it can also be used to challenge and transform the foundations of the racial formations that are currently found in American society. MALZEMELER - 1 paket tavuk göğsü - 7 adet patlıcan - 1 adet kuru soğan - 2 adet domates - 3 adet yeşil biber - 3 diş sarımsak - 1 yemek kaşığı domates salçası - 2 yemek kaşığı sıvı yağ - Tuz - Karabiber - Üzeri için; - Su - 1 tatlı kaşığı domates salçası TARİF Bugün ne pişirsem diye düşünüyorsanız tavuklu karnıyarık tarifi güzel bir alternatif olacaktır. Bu güzel tarif için patlıcanları alacalı bir şekilde soyalım. Bir süre tuzlu suda bekletelim. Tuzlu suda bekledikten sonra kurulayarak kızgın yağda arkalı önlü eşit şekilde kızartalım. Tavuk göğüslerini yıkayarak kuşbaşı şeklinde doğrayalım. Sıvı yağ koyduğumuz tavaya alarak tavukları kavuralım. Suyu çektikten sonra yemeklik doğranmış soğanı, sarımsağı, tuzu ve karabiberi ekleyelim. Biraz kavurduktan sonra yeşil biberi doğrayalım. Ardından soyulmuş ve doğranmış domatesi, domates salçasını, bir miktar suyu ekleyerek ortalama 10 dakika kadar pişirelim. Patlıcanların ortasını keserek pişen tavuklu harç ile dolduralım. Fırın kabına dizelim. Biraz salça ve suyu özeyerek fırın kabına koyalım. 180 derece fırında pişirelim. Piştikten sonra sıcak bir şekilde servis tabağına alalım. Tavuklu karnıyarık tarifi servise hazır. Afiyet olsun. NOT: Kahvaltıya çok yakışan nar reçeli tarifimize sitemizden ulaşabilirsiniz.. با یک یک شلیک به حریف خود، ۱۰۰ دمیج یا بیشتر وارد کنید. (از اسایپر استفاده کنید) در حال سقوط ۱۵۰ دمیج به حریف خود وارد کنید. سوار تانک شوید و به منطقه Command Cavern یا مناطقی که حفره هایی دارند که شما را به آسمان پرتاب می کنند بروید. در حالت نشسته با پیستول به تانک حریف خود ۲۰۰ دمیج وارد کنید. در ۵ ثانیه، ۵ حرکت پارکوری بزنید در یک پرتاب، یک کلم را ۱۰۰ متر یا بیشتر پرتاب کنید. با اسلحه Striker Burst Rifle بگیرید بدون آن اسکوپ کرد(بدون اینکه از حالت نشانه گیری خارج بشین ) ۴ بار به حریف خود دمیج وارد کنید. خوشحال میشیم نظر خودتون رو راجع به راهنمای راهنمای چلنج های هفته ۶ فصل ۲ چپتر۳ فورتنایت زیر همین مطلب برامون ارسال کنین. •Foaming occurs due to high interfacial surface tension phenomena or mechanical air entrapment. •Most foaming occurs on the surface and normally does not adversely affect the mud. •If the foam or air bubbles become dispersed throughout the mud, the pump may stroke in an erratic manner, which could cause serious mechanical damages •Air leak in mud pump •The discharges of the desilter/desanderor mud hopper can whip air into the mud. •High chloride content in mud. –Salt water muds have an inherent tendency to foam. •Lignosulfonateshave a tendency to foam, especially in high concentrations. Causes •Over treatment of mud detergents. •Air entrapped in drill pipe after tripping. •High pressure-low volume formations or swabbing when tripping may cause the mud to become gas cut. •Thick mud containing a large amount of drilled solids are particularly susceptible to foaming. •Bacteria fermentation of the mud. •The mud has to be thinned in order to permit effective removal and prevent a build-up of foam. –Lower the viscosity, YP and in particular the Gel Strengths with dispersants (Desco) or Lignite as required to allow the foam to dissipate. •Alcohol base defoamersor Aluminum Sterate(oil soluble only; mix with diesel oil) may be added directly into the suction tank. •Avoid air leaks in pumps and suctions. Prevent whipping air into mud. –Submerge all surface guns, hopper and solids control equipment discharges. •"Roll" the tanks with the submerged guns to allow the air or gas bubbles to escape into the atmosphere. •If a wash gun is available, spray the surface of the mud with a fine spray of diesel or water. Quest’oggi ci concentriamo su un aspetto fondamentale del football, che spiega molto di ciò che accade in un campo NFL e che rende ogni giocata pregna di significato. Vi spieghiamo quello che gli americani chiamano Play Selection. Più volte durante la partita di ieri tra Broncos e Bengals, la regia statunitense mostravala sovraimpressione recitante “Play Selection: run X – pass Y”. Perché? Per spiegarlo dobbiamo tornare alle basi del regolamente NFL. Ogni volta che il possesso della palla passa da una squadra all’altra, alla stessa vengono dati 4 tentativi (down) per coprire 10 yard. Una volta fatto ciò (in uno, due, tre, o quattro tentativi), un nuovo set di 4 tentativi e 10 yarde viene assegnato. Se una squadra non riesce a raccimolare quella 10 yard deve ridare la palla agli avversari. E questa è la regola base del football. Il passaggio mentale da fare per capire l’andamento di una partita è però quello di notare come questo avviene, come quelle 10 yard vengono cercate. Fino a qualche anno fa, in NFL si sceglieva innanzitutto di correre (run play). I runningback erano i giocatori più richiesti e meglio pagati. Il loro compito era quello di rendere, soprattutto, sui primi tentativi (primo down), per dare alla loro squadra una condizione agevole sul secondo tentativo (secondo down). Era l’NFL di Eric Dickerson, di Emmith Smith, di Walter Payton. I “primo e 10” diventavano un “secondo e 3” con questi fenomeni, oppure direttamente un nuovo primo down. La lega è però cambiata negli ultimi anni: con l’avvento di regole palesemente dalla parte dei ricevitori (la pass interference che spiegammo nella nostra prima puntata) e lo sviluppo della protezione per il quarterback, ora le squadre si concentrano maggiormente sul gioco aereo. E’ così che la famosa Play Selection di cui parlavamo prima è passata dal rapporto 70%-30% a favore delle corse al completo opposto. Ieri pomeriggio: i Bengals non raggiungono il primo down, non coprono le famose 10 yard; ridanno la palla ai Denver Broncos del pluridecorato quarterback Peyton Manning (4 volte miglior giocatore nella “nuova” NFL). Prima giocata lancio, seconda corsa, terza lancio. Primo down. E via così. Alla fine i Broncos finiranno con 35 lanci e 26 corse, Cincinnati con 42 lanci e 25 corse, in una partita prototipo del meccanismo che vi abbiamo appena descritto. Sulla Play Selection incide molto anche l’andamento della partita. Se insegui ed hai poco tempo è meglio che lanci, non consumi tempo sul cronometro e hai guadagni maggiori. Se sei davanti, devi correre in modo da consumarlo il tempo, a costo di essere costretto a convertire molti terzi tentativi. Nonostante la NFL sia in questi anni una lega molto standardizzata e china al lancio (chiamata ormai una “pass-heavy league”), ci sono squadre, come gli Steelers in questo 2012, che si affidano ancora alle corse. In tali squadre servirebbero runningback come quelli citati in precedenza, con una resistenza agli infortuni straordinaria ed un fisico imponente. Il problema è che il sistema di reclutamento dei giovani giocatori di football è influenzato dai canoni NFL, e quindi il grosso runningback da 30 corse a partita è passato di moda ed è sempre più difficile da trovare. I ragazzini americani sognano di essere i nuovi Cam Newton, i nuovi Robert Griffin, i nuovi Andrew Luck (immenso ieri l’erede di Manning). A pochi interessa riportare in auge il ruolo del runningback grande e veloce che una volta terrorizzava le difese. Community protocols are above all a legal empowerment tool. They aim to secure a seat at the table for marginalised voices in decisions that may impact their lives, the territories on which they live and the resources on which they depend. Community protocols were applied for the first time in the context of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) – in order to reach stronger benefit-sharing arrangements between communities and business or research entities. But they may be developed for a wide range of issues and interests. For example, in India, a pastoral community drew up a protocol to claim recognition over their traditional knowledge of buffalo and camel breeding; whereas in South Africa, traditional healers from different ethnic backgrounds came together to seek access to plants that they had been denied access to by a protected area. Community protocols are also increasingly playing a role in resource extraction and infrastructure planning, e.g. in Zimbabwe, where a community is using the process to address the social and environmental impacts of mining. The history of companies and governments engaging with communities, especially in the context of extractive industries, is full of conflict. Generally, marked power imbalances become barriers to meaningful engagement between the community and external parties. Protocols can help to provide communities with access to information about the project and ensure that an internal position is formed, based on which negotiations take place. Also, communities often lay down their governance structure and customary rules, but also procedures that regulate internal conduct as well as interactions between themselves and outsiders in the protocols. Such information can help prevent conflicts down the line. In Zimbabwe, for example, the community used the process of a community protocol to engage with three mining companies, as a result of which it designated certain “no-go” areas like graveyards of its Chiefs. In other cases, even knowing who legitimately represents the community is already a great asset. The development of community protocols can also make communities better informed about their rights and thus be in a better position to understand and use the law more effectively. ‘Access to Justice’ is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations, but here, local communities face several barriers, including poorly accessible redress mechanisms, corruption, difficult procedural systems and laws unfavourable to the rights of communities. Legal empowerment of the community is therefore important in ensuring that communities are able to understand and articulate their rights within relevant national and international legal frameworks. The community protocol process also creates a platform for reflection and collective action within the community. It provides a space for community members to jointly discuss the frequently new challenges they are facing and come to an internal position for their engagement with external parties. Through appropriate procedures, this will lead to the inclusion of marginalised groups within the community while creating a space for empowerment and self-mobilisation. In Zimbabwe, for instance, the community consultations that were part of the protocol process contributed to the formation of two unions – the Mining Communities Coalition and the Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Workers Union. The remote salt desert in Northern Argentina, Bolivia and Chile is called the “lithium-triangle”, holding between 60 and 80 per cent of the world’s lithium reserves. The ‘community’ that developed the protocol in fact consisted of 33 smaller communities with roughly 6,500 people in all. They share the same language, ethnicity, and similar livelihoods involving the traditional extraction of salt from the salt plains, cloth spinning and small-scale agriculture and livestock-keeping. Each of them has an elected representative, although most decisions are made collectively by the community. The concept of community protocols was introduced to the community by the NGO Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (FARN), which had been working with the community for many years. At that point in time, the communities were demanding their right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) in the context of lithium mining that was to be started in their territory, possibly undermining traditional salt extraction. The process began in March 2014. In December 2015, the communities finalised and made public their protocol called “Kachi Yupi” (tracks in the salt). The document describes the communities’ identity, history and rights, and also lays down the process of FPIC that must be followed by any project affecting their territory. What gave the protocol additional strength was its formal recognition by the National Ombudsman in Argentina, who passed a resolution requiring that the FPIC process be recognised and respected. The protocol has already served as a platform for additional consultation processes, including one with the Tourism Department for the ‘Dakar Rally’ that as of recently passes through the territory. Lamu County in the northern coastline of Kenya has been chosen as the site for the development of a mega-port as part of a 23-billion-US-dollar multi-sector infrastructure project – the Lamu Port South Sudan Ethiopia Transport Corridor (LAPPSET). All groups affected by the port were included in the protocol’s development, including various communities who differ not
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: the Island of Hawaii. Hawaiian volcanoes have their roots at a depth of at least 30 miles. A hotspot is magma that has burst through the earth's mantle, the layer of the Earth between the outer core and the crust. When the hotspot gets hot enough, the heat escapes through volcanic forces. Over time the Pacific plate has moved to the northwest, creating the Hawaiian Islands. Tourists flock to see eruptions at Kilauea, the most active crater on the Island of Hawaii. Other hotspots around the world are beneath continents. For example, there is Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. This hotspot has been in the same place for millions of years. Geological evidence suggests that a long time ago, the crust (the outermost layer of the earth) of Europe was stretched by a hotspot in the mantle underneath. The North Sea was created farther east, where the Atlantic lies today. The Atlantic finally opened, possibly a result of a very large hotspot. [Source: The Kingfishers Young People's Book of Planet Earth] 2017, 37(5): 937-944. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0937-08 低于现行标准规定能量的大量鸟撞事故中,航空结构仍然发生实质性破坏的情况,说明只考虑鸟体的质量和速度不足以保证飞机安全。本文中针对弹性平板、雷达罩及机翼前缘等飞机典型结构,开展了不同姿态鸟体的鸟撞分析研究。分析结果发现,鸟体姿态对结构的抗鸟撞性能有比较显著的影响,不同的结构特点反映的响应规律也不同:对吸能结构,姿态角越大,吸收的能量越多,被保护的结构就越安全;而对承力结构,姿态角越大,高应力区域越大,结构就越危险。因此,在结构的抗鸟撞安全性评估中,除了完成特定姿态鸟体的鸟撞实验,针对危险工况还应通过数值分析评估不同鸟体姿态的结构撞击响应,进一步确保结构的抗鸟撞能力。 2017, 37(1): 10-14. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)01-0001-09 为了简化复杂结构在冲击数值分析中的大量螺栓连接,可用等效的载荷位移模型代替复杂的螺栓连接关系,本文中针对单搭接螺栓连接在剪切载荷下建立了连接本构关系。首先通过对有预紧力的单搭接螺栓进行实验和精细有限元模拟,揭示了螺栓剪切载荷位移曲线的特征并针对不同特征阶段进行了相应的物理机理分析。在此基础上对于载荷位移曲线的界面黏结、部分滑移、整体滑移阶段提出了连接本构模型的基本形式和各阶段的参数估算方法。在部分滑移阶段考虑了4个方面的刚度贡献,其中部件对螺栓的支撑刚度是三维非轴对称变形问题,理论求解非常困难,本文中通过应力分布研究,采用应变能法解决了螺栓的支撑刚度的估算问题。提出的单搭接螺栓剪切模型物理含义明确,参数估算简单,准确度高。 On a rainy winter evening, biologist Kristin Aquilino was rummaging through the trunk of her pickup truck in the Bodega Marine Lab parking lot. She was looking for a rubber spatula—a tool she needed to pry a recently captured white abalone from inside an ice chest brimming with seawater. Aquilino had driven the rare animal 385 miles from Los Angeles, where it was captured off the coast, and where small numbers of this endangered species can still be found. She was about to introduce the 7-inch marine snail to its new home, a research facility at UC Davis’ Bodega Marine Lab in Bodega Bay. Now Aquilino had the unenviable task of trying to pry loose the creature’s squishy orange foot without injuring it. Any nick to this male abalone’s flesh, or chip to its shell, could cause the snail to bleed uncontrollably since its fluid doesn’t clot. “I’ve been studying these animals for years and this is one of the few wild white abalone I’ve seen,” says Aquilino, an abalone expert at the Bodega Marine Lab. That’s because there are more white abalone living in captivity than there are in the wild. And the mollusk in Aquilino’s hands is the first wild white abalone scientists have collected from the ocean in more than a decade. These rare creatures are incredibly difficult for divers to find in the deep waters where they live. “We spoke to old abalone divers who are long retired now, but, basically we picked their brains and found some locations,” says Witting, who collected the male abalone that Aquilino drove to Bodega Marine Lab. “He was extremely hard to find,” says Witting. “It looked like a fuzzy rock, it was very well camouflaged.” Not only was the abalone difficult to spot, but Witting needed a special Endangered Species Act permit to collect him—a permit that took two years to acquire. So the animal’s arrival at Bodega Marine Lab was historic. “This is a big moment,” said Aquilino. “They will go extinct in 10 to 15 years if there’s not a program to place them back in the wild.” Aquilino gingerly placed the snail inside a bright blue bucket at the lab, where her 12-person research team runs a captive breeding program to protect white abalone from going extinct. Like all new abalone that arrive, he received a nickname: abalone 314 or “Pi.” Researchers were hoping Pi’s arrival would introduce new DNA into the aging captive population, creating stronger offspring with more genetic diversity. The Path to Extinction White abalone was once a delicacy at California seafood restaurants, the most highly prized of all abalone species for its soft meat. Then it disappeared from menus in 1993 when the fishery was closed due to overfishing. Buzz Owen, a retired commercial and recreational abalone diver, recalls his abundant abalone catches back in the ’50s and ’60s. “There was no limit on the number you could take,” says Owen. “My record was in 1961. After diving for nine hours near Catalina Island when I caught 83 dozen including some whites and greens and pinks. “That didn’t even dent this population.” Size limits on what divers could catch were intended to protect abalone so they could mature and reproduce. But it wasn’t enough to prevent the numbers from dwindling to a crisis point. The scattered survivors were too far apart for their ejected sperm and eggs to mingle, so spawning was rarely successful. The government eventually realized closing the fishery wasn’t enough, so they made collection of all abalone a federal crime in 1997. (One exception for abalone diving remains: there’s still a legal, recreational red abalone fishery north of San Francisco.) Then in 2001, white abalone became the first marine invertebrate to receive federal protection as an endangered species after the population had declined by almost 99 percent. Scientists Play Matchmakers During Captive Breeding The success—or failure—of white abalone now depends on the breeding program at the Bodega Lab, and six other organizations, including the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and NOAA, that support the effort. During the first captive breeding attempt at UC Santa Barbara in 2001, the parent abalone created 100,000 juveniles, but almost all of them died due to a fatal wasting disease called withering syndrome. In 2003, the Channel Islands Marine Resource Institute in Santa Barbara bred the abalone again and after the Bodega lab received a permit in 2011, it bred animals in 2012. Captive breeding was finally turning a corner. Between 2012 and 2014, the number of abalone that survived to be juveniles increased threefold. There are now 8,000 juveniles living in captivity at Bodega’s lab. They haven’t been released into the wild yet because scientists still need to test methods for introduction into the ocean—an environment the animals have never experienced. “We’re in a make-or-break situation right now with the wild population,” says Aquilino. “We put them in this mess, so it’s up to us to save them.” New Abalone Brings Hope When Pi arrived at the Bodega Lab, Aquilino was excited about breeding him in March. White abalone only spawn once a year so timing is critical. It would be the first breeding of a newly collected abalone in more than a decade. But even hopeful stories don’t turn out to be happy ones. In early February, 15 weeks after Pi’s arrival to Bodega, Aquilino sent an email with “cruddy news.” He didn’t survive. “We don’t know why,” she later explained over the phone. “It was obviously very sudden and unexpected. He looked fine on Tuesday and then a day later he was no longer holding on to the side of the tank.” In late February, Jim Moore, a California Department of Fish and Wildlife shellfish health expert, examined the animal’s tissue, and says “Pi” may have developed a foot infection, though he couldn’t be sure. “We may never be able to pinpoint cause of death, that is just the way it is sometimes,” says Moore. But there was some good news for Aquilino and her team. A female white abalone recently captured off the coast of Southern California arrived at the Bodega lab just before Pi’s death—just in time for breeding. They named her “Green 312.” She was one of 13 animals that successfully spawned on March 1. For the scientists, it was a big deal. “Pretty cool that there are new genes in the program for the first time in 14 years!!!” Aquilino said in an email to colleagues a day after the event. Green 312 and four other female abalone from the original captive group produced about 14 million eggs. By the next morning, scientists woke up to find millions of embryos. “I was lucky enough to witness one of the embryos from the wild female hatching under the scope this morning, Aquilino wrote, “which was a first for me and super duper exciting.” Bodega Marine Lab and six other agencies have a five-year plan and expect to be ready in about two years for a release of thousands of young white abalone into the wild. “We now have enough captive white abalone to start testing the best methods for reintroduction to the wild once a permit is in place,” says Aquilino, “and we’re hopeful.” This report was produced by KQED Science. You can view the original report on its website. The post Delicious and nearly extinct, can white abalone be saved? appeared first on PBS NewsHour. Dalla Scuola Una nuova amicizia di marti07 (Medie Inferiori) scritto il 25.10.17 Tanto tempo fa, in un bosco molto lontano, c'era un grandissimo lago pieno di pesci delle più varie specie. Un'ospite fissa di questo meraviglioso lago era Giuditta, un'oca un po' stupida. Giuditta faceva ogni volta lo stesso errore: per mangiare doveva catturare dei pesci e puntualmente per farlo, allungava così tanto il collo da cadere nell'acqua. Così facendo il danno era doppio, perché non solo doveva ricominciare la caccia, ma cadendo spaventava i pesci e le toccava aspettare che tornasse la quiete. Proprio non riusciva ad imparare. Un bel giorno arrivò un coniglio molto piccolo, ma soprattutto molto timido, di nome Cip. Questo era perseguitato dalla conosciutissima volpe Margaret. Come spesso capitava, il coniglio stava scappando dalla volpe Margaret, ma quel giorno si diresse proprio verso il lago. Cip subito si nascose dietro un sasso che era a ridosso del lago. Mentre l'astuta Margaret scrutava la situazione nascosta dietro un cespuglio pensò: "Oggi non avrò solo il pranzo, ma anche la cena". Margaret volle iniziare dall'oca. Appena si lanciò per addentarla, Giuditta stava per l'ennesima volta cadendo nel lago. Così trascinò Margaret con sé. La cosa fu molto divertente, in quanto mentre Giuditta cercava di sfuggire continuava a scivolare, tanto che ad un certo punto Margaret si fermò e iniziò a ridere come una pazza. Anche Cip che continuava ad essere ben nascosto dietro il sasso era molto divertito. Nella più assurda delle situazioni Margaret e Giuditta fecero amicizia, tanto che Giuditta riuscì a convincere Margaret a non mangiare Cip, in fondo un amico sarebbe durato molto più di un breve pasto! Intro to History Seminar: Mughals, Merchants, and Warriors: South Asia in the 18th Century - Quarters: Spring - General Education Requirements: I&S Historians writing during the colonial period described the eighteenth century in South Asia as a dark age of political chaos and cultural decay. More recent historical studies have represented it as a period of extraordinary economic opportunity, social mobility, and cultural productivity. We will focus on a critical reading of several primary and secondary sources in order to understand why so many divergent historical accounts of the eighteenth century emerged in later periods. Was this period a time of colonization and violence or an exciting period of social mobility and economic growth? Our class will focus on understanding how history is produced through the gathering and analysis of evidence and why interpretations of that evidence can produce such different accounts. Benvenuto nel portale della Legione straniera francese le cui voci ti faranno conoscere la storia di questo corpo militare leggendario. Attualmente la Legione straniera è un'unità pluriarma dell'esercito francese composta da 7699 uomini suddivisi tra 413 ufficiali, 1741 sottufficiali e 5545 legionari in 11 reggimenti operativi. Giorno dopo giorno, le giovani reclute, con un addestramento durissimo che dura cinque anni e rasenta talvolta la brutalità, diventano dei combattenti formidabili, i migliori al mondo. La Legione fu fondata da re Luigi Filippo il 22 marzo1831, a supporto della sua guerra in Algeria, incorporando tutti gli stranieri che avessero voluto firmare volontariamente un ingaggio. Il primo scontro a fuoco fu sostenuto alla Maison Carrée e il reggimento si comportò tanto bene da meritare le spalline rosse e verdi dei granatieri e il tricolore francese. Dopo la guerra d'Algeria partecipò alla guerra di Crimea insieme ai piemontesi a Sebastopoli, poi combatté a Magenta, Solferino e Montebello contro gli austriaci. Soccorse poi Massimiliano d'Austria in Messico, dove però venne seriamente messa in difficoltà dai messicani: il 30 aprile1863, nel villaggio di Camerone, una piccola colonna della Legione, al comando del capitano Danjou, fu attaccata e decimata, nonostante il valore dei legionari, dai patrioti messicani. Quel giorno di gloria è tutt'oggi ricordato come la festa del Corpo. Ambiente ottimale per numerosi film con attori come Gary Cooper e Marlene Dietrich, aveva sede a Sidi Bel Abbes. Nella Seconda guerra mondiale la 13ème Demi-brigade de la Légion Étrangère (13ème DBLE) fece parte delle "Forze della Francia Libera", comandate dal generale Charles de Gaulle, e combatté in Norvegia, Africa, Italia e Germania. Sconfitta in Indocina nella Battaglia di Dien Bien Phu del 1954, la Legione tornò in Algeria, da dove poi si trasferì sul territorio metropolitano francese e in Corsica, dopo l'indipendenza del paese arabo-africano. Brigadier chef Danilo Pagliaro, il decano dei legionari italiani La presenza degli italiani nella Legione straniera francese è sempre stata numerosa. Dal 1831 ai giorni nostri vi servirono circa in sessantamila. Patrioti del Risorgimento, aristocratici, criminali incalliti, antifascisti, anarchici, fascist
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م آن مبلغ هنگفت را نمی توانم پرداخت نمایم و برای همین، شرکت نمى کنم، اما اکنون خوشحالم که در جایگاهی قرار داشتم که با پول خود در مسابقات شرکت نکرده و از طرف فدراسیون اعزام شدم. داناپور خطاب به مسوولان هئیت قایقرانی آذربایجان شرقی گفت: از هم اینجا اعلام میکنم که لطفا هر چه سریع تر رضایت نامه مرا امضا کنید زیرا واقعا از این همه بى کفایتى، بى منطقى، حق خورى و پارتى بازى را نمى توانم تحمل کنم که در آخر هم با تهدید بگویند که ما اسم این ورزشکار را خط می زنیم! این ورزشکار ملی پوش رشته قایقرانی در پایان گفتگوی خود اضافه کرد: من تاکنون به خاطر شهر تبریز و مردم غیرت مند و غیور آذربایجان مشکلات را تحمل کرده و در راستای افتخارآفرینی برای کشورم تلاش مى کردم، اما از همین مسئول میخوام به جاى اینکه بگوید “این ورزشکار را از گروه تلگرام قایقرانى اوت کنید” مرا دعوت کرده و بخواهد تا مدارک اثبات شده تحویل بدهم. داناپور همچنین از جمشید نظمی مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان آذربایجان شرقی و لیلا جاویدان معاون ورزش بانوان این اداره کل به خاطر حمایت های لازم تقدیر و تشکر نمود. CRW (RAW)'den JPE'ye dönüştürücü crw dosyalarınızı jpe'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün crw Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format Canon fotoğraf makineleri ile çekilen fotoğrafları depolamak için RAW yapıya sahip eski bir biçimi. Bu donanım veya yazılım düzeltme ve sıkıştırma kullanmadan merceğinden elde edilmiştir verileri hakkında grafiksel bilgiler içermektedir. Bu çekim koşulları ve kamera ayarlarını belirlemek meta verileri içerir. jpe JPE Image JPE, JPEG resimlere ek bir alternatif olarak kullanılan bir uzantıdır. Genellikle dijital kameralar tarafından kullanılır. Örneğin, bazı Sony kameraları e-postayla rahatça göndermek için JPE kalitesinde düşük çözünürlüklü bir kopya ile birlikte yüksek kaliteli bir JPG görüntüsü kaydedebilir. CRW'i JPE'ye dönüştürme yöntemi crw dosya(lar)ı yükleyin Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin. jpe yi seçin jpe ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir) jpe'nizi indirin Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve jpe dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz Dalla Scuola Maneskin di s.carla (Medie Superiori) scritto il 07.04.21 I Måneskin sono un gruppo rock formato da Damiano David il cantante, Victoria De Angelis il bassista, Thomas Raggi il chitarrista e Ethan Torchio il batterista. Dopo una prima collaborazione tra il cantante Damiano David e la bassista Victoria De Angelis, nel 2015, a pochi anni dal loro primo incontro, Damiano ha contattato nuovamente Victoria con l'obiettivo di formare un gruppo; Il chitarrista Thomas Raggi e il batterista Ethan Torchio si sono uniti alla formazione. Nel 2016 il gruppo ha preso parte al Pulse - High School Band Contest, vincendolo, e per la prima volta ha utilizzato il nome Måneskin, una parola danese, lingua madre di Victoria. Nel 2017 sono secondi a X Factor. Nel 2018 sono ospiti della trasmissione Che tempo che fa, firmando la loro prima apparizione in Rai. Successivamente partecipano come ospiti alle trasmissioni E poi c'è Cattelan, Ossigeno, Saturday Night Live. Con il singolo Torna a casa ottengono un enorme successo, diventando il primo singolo del gruppo a raggiungere la vetta della FIMI Top Singles. Il 26 dicembre 2018 esce il loro primo album intitolato "Il ballo della vita" e nel 2019 fanno un tour intitolato al loro album andato esaurito. Nel 2021 partecipano come concorrenti al Festival di Sanremo con il brano Zitti e buoni, e lo vincono. La loro vittoria al Festival di Sanremo ha garantito l'accesso all'Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in rappresentanza dell'Italia. Fibra (matematica) Si dice anche che questa è la fibra di in ed è solitamente denotata con In diverse applicazioni il concetto di fibra è indicato come insieme di livello di rispetto a o insieme di livello di in Se è continua e è nell'immagine di allora l'insieme di livello di rispetto a è una curva (in due dimensioni) o una superficie (in tre dimensioni) o, in generale, una ipersuperficie (in dimensioni). In geometria algebrica la nozione di fibra di un morfismo deve essere formulata con maggiore attenzione in quanto in generale non ogni punto è chiuso. In tal caso, se è un morfismo di schemi, allora la fibra di un punto in è il prodotto fibrato , dove è il campo residuo in به گزارش خبرنگار حوزه شهری گروه اجتماعی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، شهربانو امانی رئیس کمیته POD (خیابان کامل) شورای شهر تهران در سلسله نشستهای تخصصی بررسی خیابان کامل با اشاره به اینکه یکی از خوبیهای طرح خیابان کامل انعطاف پذیری آن است، گفت: امروز نشست تخصصی خیابان کامل نقطه تلاقی معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک و معماری و شهرسازی پایتخت را شاهد هستیم. رئیس کمیته POD شورای شهر تهرن با اشاره به خواست مردم از مدیریت شهری گفت: ۹۳ درصد مردم خواستار حل مشکل ترافیک و آلودگی هوا از مدیریت شهری هستند، به همین دلیل رأی ۳ برابری بیشتر به شورای پنجم دادند تا مدیریت شهری جدید شرایط حمل و نقل و ترافیک را تغییر دهد و ما به عنوان نهاد نظارتی تلاش کردیم در کنار آرامش و ثبات در فعالیت، تغییر رویکرد ایجاد کنیم و امروز معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران سعی دارد رویه حمل و نقل ۴۰ ساله را تغییر دهد. امانی با تأکید بر اینکه برگزاری این چنین نشستهایی لازم است، اما کافی نیست، گفت: ما برای مدیریت هر چه بهتر پایتخت سکان شهر تهران را به دست شهردار متخصص دادیم و امروز به متخصصان شهر تهران اعلام میکنیم برای حل مشکلات پایتخت، باید با برگزاری نشست همگرایی را به همافزایی تبدیل کنیم. وی با اشاره به برنامه دوم توسعه گفت: در برنامه دوم توسعه شهر تهران از POD اسم برده شد و قرار بود روی این پروژه مطالعه شود و امیدوارم با گذشت هفته تهران که هفته پر کاری بود، این هفته با برگزاری نشستهای تخصصی پر بار شود. بیشتر بخوانید: شهرداران تهران در هر دوره یک طبقه روی پایتخت گذاشتند رئیس کمیته POD شورای شهر تهران تأکید کرد: مدیران شهرداری امروز باید شهر را مناسب با خواست مردم بسازند و خواست مردم را ما در نقاشیهای کودکان در هفته گذشته در جشنواره «تهران شهری که من دوست دارم» مشاهده کردیم. امانی با اشاره به آثار رسیده به جشنواره نقاشی کودکان گفت: ۱۰ هزار اثر به دبیرخانه جشنواره «تهران شهری که من دوست دارم» ارسال شد و در نهایت ۱۴۰ اثر در معرض دید عموم قرار گرفت و نکته قابل تأمل این است که شهر بچهها شهری رنگین بود و کودکان پایتخت را بدون زباله میخواستند و ما نیز باید تلاش کنیم که با اجرای طرح خیابان کامل پایتخت را از خودرو محوری به پیاده محوری تبدیل کنیم. انتهای پیام/ فیودور میخاییلوویچ داستایفسکی Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (روسی: Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский) زندگینامه فیودور میخاییلوویچ داستایفسکی نویسندهٔ مشهور و تأثیرگذار اهل روسیه بود. در ۱۱ نوامبر سال ۱۸۲۱ در مسکو به دنیا امد. فرزند دوم خانواده داستایوفسکی بود. پدرش پزشک بود و از اوکراین به مسکو مهاجرت کرده بود و مادرش دختر یکی از بازرگانان مسکو بود. در ده سالگی والدینش مزرعهای کوچک در حومه شهر تولا در نزدیکی مسکو خریدند که از آن به بعد تابستانها را در این مکان بگذرانند. با وجود اینكه در دوران كودكی همواره دست به گریبان بیماری بود اما از همان آغاز زندگی ، همواره از او كار می كشیدند . در ۱۸۳۴ همراه با برادرش به مدرسهٔ شبانهروزی منتقل شدند و سه سال آنجا ماندند. در پانزدهسالگی مادرش از دنیا رفت. در همان سال امتحانات ورودی دانشکدهٔ مهندسی نظامی را در پترزبورگ با موفقیت پشت سر گذاشت و در ژانویهٔ ۱۸۳۸ وارد دانشکده شد. در تابستان ۱۸۳۹ خبر فوت پدرش به او رسید. در ۱۸۴۳ با درجهٔ افسری از دانشکدهٔ نظامی فارغ التحصیل شد و شغلی در ادارهٔ مهندسی وزارت جنگ به دست آورد. تا تابستان ۱۸۴۴ سهم ارث پدریاش به خاطر ولخرجیهای مختلف به اتمام رسید. در زمستان ۱۸۴۴-۱۸۴۵ رمان کوتاه مردم فقیر را نوشت که بدین وسیله وارد محافل نویسندگان بزرگ روسی شد و برای خود شهرتی کسب کرد. طی دو سال بعد داستانهای همزاد، آقای پروخارچین و خانم صاحبخانه را نوشت. پلیس مخفی در سال ۱۸۴۹ او را به جرم براندازی حکومت دستگیر کرد. دادگاه نظامی برایش تقاضای حکم اعدام کرد که در ۱۹ دسامبر مشمول تخفیف شد و به چهار سال زندان و سپس خدمت در لباس سرباز ساده تغییر یافت. در زمان تبعید و زندان حملات صرع که تا پایان عمر گرفتار آن بود بر او عارض گشت. در ۱۵ فوریه ۱۸۵۴ از زندان بیرون آمد تا دورهٔ بعدی مجازاتش را در لباس سرباز عادی طی کند. به عنوان مأمور خدمت در گردان هفتم پیاده نظام سیبری به سمیپالاتینسک اعزام شد. در ۶ فوریه ۱۸۵۷ بعد از دو سال عشق جانفرسا با «ماریا دیمیتریونا» بیوهٔ یک کارمند گمرک ازدواج کرد. در بهار ۱۸۵۹ استعفایش از ارتش پذیرفته شد و توانست به نزدیکی مسکو نقل مکان کند. دو داستان خواب عمو جان و دهکدهٔ اشپیانچیکوو را نوشت و به چاپ رسانید. عرض حالی برای الکساندر دوم فرستاد و بدین وسیله اجازه یافت به پترزبورگ برود. در نشریهای که برادرش منتشر میکرد «ورمیا» شروع به روزنامهنگاری کرد. از ژوئن تا اوت ۱۸۶۲ به اروپا سفر کرد. داستانی به نام ماجرای بیشرمانه را در «ورمیا» به چاپ رسانید. در ماه ژوئن ۱۸۶۳ «ورمیا» تعطیل شد. قسمتی از تابستان و پاییز ۱۸۶۳ را با همسرش در اروپا گذراند. در ۱۶ آوریل ۱۸۶۴ ماریا درگذشت. در فاصله سالهای ۶۴-۱۸۶۲ کتابهای خاطرات خانه مردگان و آزردگان را به چاپ رسانید. در ۱۸۶۶ جنایت و مکافات را نوشت و در اکتبر همان سال رمان قمارباز را در ۲۶ روز نوشت. این کار با تندنویسی «آنا گریگوریونا» انجام شد. در ۱۵ فوریه ۱۸۶۷ با آنا ازدواج کرد و در آوریل همان سال با همسرش به اروپا سفر کرد و تا تابستان ۱۸۷۱ به روسیه بازنگشت. در این سفر بارها پول خود را در قمار از دست داد. سال اول سفر را در سوئیس و سال دوم را در ایتالیا و دو سال آخر را در دِرِسدِن گذراند. نوشتن ابله را در ژانویهٔ ۱۸۶۹ در فلورانس به پایان رسانید و همیشه شوهر را در پاییز همان سال در درسدن نوشت. در ژوئیهٔ ۱۸۷۱ نوشتن جنزدگان را به پایان رسانید. در آغاز سال ۱۸۷۳ سردبیر مجلهٔ «گراژ دانین» شد و تا ماه مارس سال بعد به این کار ادامه داد. جوان خام را در زمستان ۷۵‐۱۸۷۴ نوشت که در طول سال ۱۸۷۵ در مجله «اوتچستیه زابیسکی» انتشار یافت. یادداشتهای روزانهٔ نویسنده را طی سالهای ۷۷‐۱۸۷۶ به همین نام در روزنامه منتشر کرد. برادران کارامازوف در طول سالهای ۷۹‐۱۸۸۰ به تدریج در «روسکی وستنیک» منتشر شد. در جشن سه روزهٔ بزرگداشت پوشکین در پی سخنرانیاش به اوج شهرت و افتخار در زمان حیاتش رسید. ویژگی منحصر به فرد آثار وی روانکاوی و بررسی زوایای روانی شخصیتهای داستان است. سوررئالیستها مانیفست خود را بر اساس نوشتههای داستایوسکی ارائه کردهاند. اکثر داستانهای وی همچون شخصیت خودش سرگذشت مردمیست عصیان زده، بیمار و روانپریش. او ابتدا برای امرار معاش به کار ترجمه پرداخت و آثاری چون اورژنی گرانده اثر بالزاک و دون کارلوس اثر شیلر را ترجمه کرد. داستایوفسکی را نمیتوان تنها یک داستان نویس به شمار آورد، او اولین کسی است که روانشناسی جدید را در داستان وارد و دو جنبه از وجود بشری را که وجدان آگاه و ناخودآگاه است، ترسیم کرده است و با چنان قدرتی روح و اندیشه بشر را در قالب داستان پیش چشم گذارده که همه اشخاص داستان به طور شگفت انگیزی در نظر آشنا و مأنوس می آیند. حوادث داستانهای داستایوفسکی همه در شهرها، در خانه های محقر و در اتاقهای کثیف می گذرد، جایی که به زندگی توده مردم دردمند و ستمدیده اختصاص دارد، بنابراین عجیب نیست که همه مردم او را حامی خود بدانند و به آثارش چنین دل ببندند. داستایوفسکی معرفت ما را از عالم انسانی وسعت بخشیده است. اکثر داستانهای وی همچون شخصیت خودش سرگذشت مردمی است، عصیان زده، بیمار و روانپریش. ابتدا، برای امرار معاش، به کار ترجمه پرداخت، و آثاری چون اوژنی گرانده اثر بالزاک و دون کارلوس اثر شیلر را ترجمه کرد. تحصیلات و مدارك علمی: تحصیل در دانشکدهٔ مهندسی نظامی پترزبورگ آثار : مردم فقیر برادران کارامازوف جنایت و مکافات ابله قمارباز جن زدگان(تسخیر شدگان) خطابه ی پوشکین خاطرات خانه مردگان شبهای سپید دفتر یادداشت روزانه ی یک نویسنده همیشه شوهر یادداشت های زیر زمینی روز بیست و هشتم ژانویه سال ۱۸۸۱در منزلش در سن پترزبورگ از خواب بیدار شد. ناگهان دریافت که آن زوز آخرین روز زندگی اوست. او همچنان روی تخت دراز کشید و صبر کرد تا همسرش (آنا)از خواب برخیزد. آنا ابتدا حرف او را باور نکرد ولی او اصرار داشت که همسرش کشیش را خبر کند. وقتی کشیش بر بالای سرش دعا خواند او از دنیا رفت. Kale, düşmanın gelişinin beklendiği yollar üzerine, stratejik öneme sahip olan şehirlere, geçit ve dar boğazlara savunma amaçlı olarak inşa edilen askerî yapı.[1] Bu tür tahkimatlar antik çağlardan beri kullanılagelmiştir ve askerî işlevlerinin yanı sıra idari, siyasi ve ekonomik merkez olarak iş görmüştür. Kimi kaleler saray halkına konaklama imkanı sağlardı. Kalelerde kuleler ve surlar gibi farklı özelliklere sahip bölümler bulunurdu. 15. yüzyılda topların yaygınlaşmasıyla Orta Çağ kaleleri işlevlerini yitirdi ve yerini İtalyan tarzı kalelere bıraktı. Covid, Bertolaso: "L'uso delle mascherine crea disagio e potrebbe essere riveduto" Guido Bertolaso, coordinatore della campagna vaccinale anti-
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Once the skin is dry, glue it on some type of mounting board. Place a thin piece of glass on top of the skin to protect it. Alternatively, place the shed skin in a plastic envelope and pass it through a thermal laminating machine. This will seal the skin in plastic and protect it from wear and tear. Remove the Skin for Tanning If you intend to tan the dermis of a dead snake, you must remove the skin. Use a sharp pair of scissors to cut through the skin of the snake’s chin. Use a scalpel or razor blade to help separate the skin from the muscle, connective tissue and bones of the lower jaw. Once you have freed the skin of the lower jaw, use the scalpel to help remove the skin of the upper jaw and head from the underlying tissues. After removing the skin from both halves of the head, make a cut through the belly scales from the tip of the chin all the way down to the tail. Gather both halves of the chin skin and the skin from the top of the head in one hand, and place your other hand around the skinless head. Gently pull your hands apart to separate the skin from the rest of the carcass; practiced individuals can accomplish the feat in one smooth motion. Tan the Snakeskin Once you have removed the skin, open it up and lay it flat on a sturdy board with the outer surface facing down. Use a soupspoon or a dull knife to scrape away any fat or connective tissue. Roll up the skin loosely, and place it in a plastic container containing equal parts glycerin and rubbing alcohol. Be sure that the solution covers the skin entirely, and leave the container sealed for three days. Remove the skin, and scrape it again to remove any remaining tissue. Hang up the skin and spray it liberally with a coat of glycerin. Leave the glycerin on the skin for a full day, then wipe away and fluids that remain. Jose Bergadá/iStock/Getty Images Yarın, Savaş Başladığında (2010). AAP / Paramount Resimleri COVID-19 yaşam tarzımızı değiştiriyor. Panik satın alma, mal sıkıntısı, kilitlenme - bunlar çoğumuz için yeni deneyimlerdir. Ancak, genç yetişkin (YA) afet sonrası romanların kahramanları için standart ücret. Davina Bell'in son kitabında, Dünyanın Sonu Aşktan Daha Büyük (2020), küresel bir pandemi, siber terörizm ve iklim değişikliği, bildiğimiz dünyayı yok eden birbiriyle ilişkili felaketlerdir. Çoğu gibi afet sonrası romanlarkitap felaketin nedenlerini anlamak yerine nasıl hayatta kaldığımızla daha ilgili. Bu nedenle, korkularımızı, felakete verilen insan tepkilerini ve uyum sağlama kapasitemizi keşfetmek için okuyabiliriz. Sonraki gün Kelly Devos Gün Sıfır (2019) ve yakında çıkacak gün Bir (2020), felaket olarak siberterrizm kullanın. Bell'in romanı gibi Day Zero da kahramanı Jinx'in kendisini ve kardeşlerini hayatta tutmak için başkalarına zarar vermesi veya öldürmesi gerektiğinde insanlığını nasıl koruduğuna odaklanır. Bir çeşit spekülatif kurgu, YA afet sonrası yazma, kıyamet afetlerinin nedenlerini ve tepkilerini yaratıcı bir şekilde araştırır. (Bazı okuyucular YA juggernaut Açlık Oyunları kategorisini - ve yakın zamanda piyasaya sürülen prequel - afet sonrası değil distopik olarak - diğerleri her ikisinin de olduğunu düşünüyor.) InnerSelf'ten En Son Haberleri Alın Bu türdeki birçok YA romanı, bir felaketin ardından hayatta kalma ve insanlık konularını araştırıyor. YA afet sonrası romanlarda, genç kahramanlar yaşlılardan çok az destek alarak kırık bir dünyada var olmayı öğrenmelidir. Açıklandıklarında, felaketin kurgusal nedenleri yazıldığı zamanların sosyal kaygıları. Bu nedenle, YA afet sonrası kitaplar mevcut inançlarımızı, tutumlarımızı ve korkularımızı yansıtmamızı sağlar. Davos'un Sıfır Günü, siber terörizm ve siyasi yolsuzlukla ilgili çağdaş kaygılar üzerine yorum olarak okunabilir. Bell'in Dünyanın Sonu Aşktan Daha Büyüktür Benzer endişeleri ifade eder, ancak mevcut pandemi göz önüne alındığında da ileri görüşlüdür. Glenda Millard'da savaş felaketin sebebidir Karanlıkta Küçük Özgür Öpücük (2009) ve John Marsden's Yarın dizi. Millard'ın romanı evsizlik hakkında sorular doğururken, Marsden'in dizisi hakkında endişe duyuyor Asya'dan istila. Yazarın ifade pişmanlık yayınlanmasından bu yana kitapların bu yönü hakkında. Claire Zorn's'ta gizli bir yabancı düşmanlığı da var, Gökyüzü Çok Ağır (2013), çünkü nükleer felaketler “Asya'nın kuzeyindeki bölgelere” atfedilmiştir. Bazı YA afet sonrası romanları canlandıran pasif ırkçılık ideolojileri sorunluher türlü ayrımcılığı teşvik eden diğer temel idealler gibi. Dünyaya karşı bizi Asya, özellikle Çin hakkındaki korkuyu pekiştiren edebi metinler, koronavirüs bağlamında özellikle sorunludur. bildirildiğine göre bir artış ırkçı saldırılarda. COVID-19 salgınının ilk aşamalarında panik alımı ve malların stoklanması YA afet sonrası kurguyu anımsatan “hayatta kalma mücadelemiz” de “onlara karşı biz” ikilemi oluşturdu. Herkes yiyecek ve öğeleri kendileri için istif değil. Diğerleri şefkat gösterdiihtiyacı olanlara tuvalet kağıdı ve yiyecek bağışı. Bu nedenle, nasıl hayatta kalmak istediğimizle ilgili sorularla karşılaştık. YA afet sonrası romanlar, insanlığın benzer sorularını keşfetmemizi sağlar. Bu kurgusal dünyalarda, genç karakterler ahlaki ikilemler kimin yardım edeceği ve kime zarar verileceği hakkında. Birileri hala empati ve başkalarına karşı düşüncelerini ifade ederken kendilerine nasıl bakıyor? Eğer hayatta kalmak başkalarının acı çekmesi veya ölmesi anlamına gelirse karakterler insanlığını nasıl koruyabilir? Kim kurtaracak Öyleyse nasıl hayatta kaldığımızla ilgili soruya bağlanan, kimin hayatta kalacağıdır. Sıfır Günü'nün kahramanı Jinx, sürekli olarak bu ikilemle karşı karşıyadır. Yozlaşmış hükümeti kaçırırken, Jinx kime ve nasıl yardım edeceğine karar vermelidir. Jinx saldırganlarının üstesinden gelmek için şiddeti hemen kullanırken, sonunda üvey kız kardeşini kurtarmak için öldürmek için ateş etmelidir. Böyle yaparak, Jinx bir kısmını kaybeder ve “başka bir şey” olur; şimdi eylemlerini benlik duygusu ile uzlaştırmalıdır. İtalya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve başka yerlerdeki tıp profesyonellerinin yapmak zorunda olduğu seçimlerden çok uzak değil kime davranılacağı hakkında sınırlı ventilatörler ve hızlı hasta akışı nedeniyle. Felaketin nedeni ne olursa olsun, hayatta kalma sorularının edebi olarak araştırılması, gençler, ebeveynler ve öğretmenler için felakete insani müdahaleler de dahil olmak üzere bir dizi çağdaş meseleyi tartışma fırsatı sunar. İçinde bulunduğumuz kriz göz önüne alındığında, belki de daha fazla YA afet sonrası romanı eleştirel okuma zamanı. Mevcut tutumlarımıza ve davranışlarımıza bir ayna tutarlarsa, insanlığımızı, neyi ve kimi düşündüğümüzü düşünmemize yardımcı olabilirler. Yazar hakkında Troy Potter, Öğretim Görevlisi, Melbourne Üniversitesi, Melbourne Üniversitesi Profiles on germs Intermountain is tracking in GermWatch To determine the activity level for a specific germ (high, medium, or low) we compare the current trend in the number of cases of a given germ with trends from previous outbreaks. We also consider how contagious or serious the germ might be. Adenovirus refers to a group of common viruses that mostly affect younger children. Pertussis is a highly contagious illness that causes spells of uncontrollable coughing. Human coronavirus refers to a group of viruses that cause the common cold around the world. Chlamydophila pneumoniae can cause coughing and a sore throat. Enterovirus includes several groups of viruses that mainly affect younger children. Each year, seasonal flu infections cause a variety of symptoms that start suddenly. The human Matapneumovirus (hMPV) virus usually causes mild cold-like symptoms but can lead to serious problems for babies and older people with chronic conditions. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of respiratory infections in school-age children and young adults. Parainfluenza (PIV) refers to a group of 4 common viruses. RSV is a common virus that causes infection in the lungs and breathing passages, often more serious in babies and small children. Rhinovirus is the main culprit behind the common cold and usually starts with a runny nose, sore throat, and sneezing. Get Care Now Get care for low-level urgent conditions through a video chat with a provider, 24/7, on your computer or mobile device.Learn More. View wait times and save your place in line at an Intermountain InstaCare location near you. If this is an emergency please go to the nearest emergency room or call 911. Intermountain Healthcare is a Utah-based, not-for-profit system of 24 hospitals (includes "virtual" hospital), a Medical Group with more than 2,400 physicians and advanced practice clinicians at about 160 clinics, a health plans division called SelectHealth, and other health services. Helping people live the healthiest lives possible, Intermountain is widely recognized as a leader in clinical quality improvement and efficient healthcare delivery. Still not finding what you are looking for? Copyright ©2020, Intermountain Healthcare, All rights reserved. RiccardoCondòEditore riprende la tradizione editoriale della famiglia Condò che, nella Reggio Calabria della seconda metà del XIX secolo e dei primi venti anni del XX, fu molto attiva nel panorama giornalistico e culturale della città. L’attività editoriale fu inaugurata da Consolato Condò (1833-1919), che affiancò alla sua attività di avvocato quella di giornalista ed editore, fondando nel 1870 il settimanale “Il ferruccio”, periodico di orientamento liberal-democratico, di cui firmò più volte la direzione, affiancato dal figlio Ruggero che, con lo pseudonimo Jegor, si distinse nell’attività giornalistica e letteraria pubblicando il romanzo “Il diavolo”, con la prefazione di Arturo Graf. Il giornale uscì regolarmente sino al 1908, quando il terremoto che distrusse Reggio e Messina rese impossibile la prosecuzione delle pubblicazioni e causò la distruzione degli archivi. Tra le altre iniziative editoriali del periodo reggino, si ricorda la nascita nel 1891 di "Caira", periodico letterario di orientamento socialista diretto da Luigi Condò. Adesso come allora, la linea editoriale della casa editrice è quella di una fiera e libera indipendenza, votata a offrire ai lettori testi di alta valenza letteraria, culturale e scientifica. On this day in Lewis & Clark history... At Fort Mandan, several of the men have come down with colds. The tools to make rope are put in place. Work begins to twist several strips of elk skin into a large rope that will be used to haul the keelboat onto the shore. From the journals... Friday 23rd Nov Rope works fixed. Several hands employed makeing a large Rope for the purpose of drawing the Barge up the Bank &C. Braided elk skin rope Elk skin rope created by John Fisher and the Discovery Expedition of St. Charles, Missouri. سازمان ملل متحد گفت تولید تریاک در افغانستان امسال رکورد جدیدی می زند. گزارش جدید دفتر مواد مخدر و جرائم سازمان ملل متحد می گود که برداشت تریاک در افغانستان نسبت به سال گذشته میلادی ۱۷ درصد رشد داشته و به ۶۴۰۰ تن رسیده است. این گزارش می گوید که مجموع مساحت زمینی که برای تولید تریاک در افغانستان استفاده شده، امسال ۷ درصد گسترش یافت و به ۲۲۴ هزار هکتار رسید. تحلیلگران می گویند که افغانستان بیش از ۸۰ درصد تریاک غیرقانونی جهان را تولید می کند و سود تجارت غیرقانونی آن منابع مالی شورش طالبان را تامین می کند. آمریکا از سال ۲۰۰۱ میلادی ۷ میلیارد و ۸۰۰ میلیون دلار برای مبارزه با تجارت مواد مخدر در افغانستان هزینه کرده است. Leclerc ingrana la sesta pole e l’ottava prima fila su otto qualifiche nel GP Azerbaijan 2022. Pérez ancora in formissima, prima fila per lui L’uomo delle qualifiche è sempre lui, Charles Leclerc. Il monegasco della Ferrari ingrana la sesta pole della stagione (quarta consecutiva) su otto qualifiche, la 15a della carriera e si porta in terza posizione tra i poleman di tutti i tempi in Ferrari, insieme a Felipe Massa e dietro a Michael Schumacher e Niki Lauda. Per Charles è anche l’ottava prima fila su otto qualifiche nel 2022. Ciò che sorprende più di tutto però è il giro con il quale il #16 della Ferrari ottiene la pole, superando di quattro decimi e mezzi il tempo che aveva messo in prima posizione provvisoria Carlos Sainz. Lo spagnolo si illude di poter partire al palo ma sbaglia il secondo tentativo della Q3, vedendosi sopravanzare non solo dal compagno ma anche dalle due Red Bull. Il team austriaco, infatti, mette i suoi piloti in seconda e terza posizione e, ancora un volta, il primo dei due è Sergio Pérez. Il messicano a Baku è indiavolato e contende la miglior prestazione fino alla fine, rimanendo a 282 millesimi da Leclerc ma superando il compagno di squadra Max Verstappen, che partirà quindi in seconda fila. Come avevamo visto in FP3, Red Bull e Ferrari fanno ormai un altro sport rispetto a tutti gli altri team e, qui a Baku, la differenza è ancor più netta. Il solito George Russell estrae il massimo possibile dalla Mercedes W13 e si porta in quinta posizione, anche se ad oltre un secondo e tre dal tempo della Pole. L’inglesino precede non il compagno di squadra ma un ottimo Pierre Gasly, che si concede il lusso di separare le due Mercedes con la sua AlphaTauri. Il team di Faenza completa una fantastica qualifica anche con Yuki Tsunoda. Il giapponese è infatti ottavo dietro al compagno di squadra e a Lewis Hamilton, settimo e in difficoltà ancora una volta con la Mercedes, anche rispetto al compagno di squadra. La top ten è completata da due campioni del mondo: Sebastian Vettel porta l’Aston Martin in Q3 e scatterà in quinta fila affiancato da un suo vecchio nemico per il titolo Fernando Alonso, decimo con l’Alpine. La sessione è iniziata quindici minuti dopo l’orario originario a causa del posticipo delle FP3. L’incidente occorso al termine della Sprint Race di F2 aveva infatti fatto slittare l’inizio dell’ultima sessione di prove libere. La Q1 ha visto l’eliminazione inattesa delle due Haas di Schumacher e Magnussen insieme alle Williams di Albon e Latifi e all’Aston Martin di Stroll. Il canadese è stato protagonista di una prima toccata contro le barriere e di una seconda, più pesante, in curva 2, che l’ha costretto a fermarsi e a chiamare la bandiera rossa per alcuni minuti. Nessuna conseguenza comunque per Stroll. In Q2 eliminate le McLaren di Norris e Ricciardo, l’Alpine di Ocon e le Alfa Romeo di Zhou e Bottas: risultato, anche questo, piuttosto inaspettato. Segue il risultato delle qualifiche. A seguire la cronaca e le consuete dichiarazioni dei piloti dopo questo sabato. Immagine: Media Ferrari بوریس جانسون، نخستوزیر بریتانیا در آستانه دور
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discussion of symptoms and also the use a formal rating scale, often based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) definition (see this Centers for Disease Control and Prevention page). Cogntitive and adacemic testing may also be requested. - Less common tests may include QEEG (Quantitative Electroencephalography/brain mapping) or SPECT scans to aid diagnosis. Three subgroups occur within the adult ADHD diagnosis: - ADHD predominantly inattentive presentation: Presents with problems with attention and executive function. - ADHD predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation: Presents with physical hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. - ADHD combined presentation. Physical hyperactivity usually lessons or becomes more manageable in adults. The CHADD directory can help you find a local practitioner who can aid you with diagnosis. CHADD stands for “Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.” While several self-rating ADHD scales are available, they tend not to be standardized or validated. They should not replace medical care. SOURCES & RESOURCES For related reading, please see: - “Adult ADHD: Joking Aside, Do You Struggle with It?“ - CHADD (Children and Adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) - National Institute of Mental Health - Attention Deficit Disorder Association - Additude Magazine Treatment of ADHD Medication: For a long time the mainstay of treatment for ADHD was medication. - Stimulant medications may improve symptoms in up to two-thirds of adults with ADHD. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR). Problems with stimulants include addiction, misuse, wearing off of effectiveness, over-arousal, and poor appetite. - Non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv). They work well for some individuals, but studies show fewer people respond compared to stimulants. - Other medications, including antidepressants and antipsychotic drugs, may be used to treat symptoms. Your clinician will advise you if he or she thinks a trial of medication may help you. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT can also be useful to help learn to manage symptoms and deal with any negative thinking, depression, anxiety, guilt, low self-esteem, or overwhelm. Other therapies for ADHD: A 2013 report from the National Institute of Health’s Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) concluded, “The key paradox is that whereas ADHD clearly responds to medication and behavioral treatment in the short term, evidence for long-term effectiveness remains elusive.” In the long term, the best approach is to learn to minimize, deal with, and even harness the symptoms of ADHD. Everyone’s brain and lifestyle is different, so there is no cookie-cutter cure or treatment for ADHD. The secret is to come up with a toolbox that works for you. Interventions may include: - Improving diet. Reducing processed foods, especially those with sugar and food colorings and increasing vegetable, fruit and healthy fat (like omega 3 fatty acids) intake, which improves overall brain health. An elimination diet, where you test the effects of removing certain types of foods such as food coloring or salicylates has been shown to be beneficial to many. - Regular exercise. Increases dopamine and improves blood flow to the brain. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) reports “short-term aerobic exercise, including yoga, has shown beneficial effects on core symptoms of ADHD such as attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.” - Coaching. A specialized coach may be able to help you navigate your ADHD in general or address executive function deficits, social skills difficulties, career or academic problems. They may help you understand, overcome and harness symptoms. For example: Some people with ADHD are better suited to a more physically active or creative job rather than a repetitive desk job, and college students with ADHD can benefit from learning time management strategies. - Melatonin. This naturally occurring sleep hormone can be helpful in treating insomnia associated with ADHD. - Family or relationship therapy. This may be helpful to deal with relationship or parenting issues within your family. - Educational intervention. Many people with ADHD may benefit from accommodations within the educational setting such as extra time for exams, a note-taker, copies of lecture notes or recordings of lectures. - Neurofeedback and biofeedback therapy. These therapies involve the individual learning to control a bodily function. For neurofeedback this function is brain arousal and for biofeedback it might be heart rhythm or finger temperature. A 2017 paper in Lancet Psychiatry concluded, “Neurofeedback training is not superior to a sham condition or group psychotherapy.” It is an expensive and time-consuming therapy but can be very effective for some individuals. HIDDEN FINANCIAL COSTS OF UNTREATED ADHD Not only is having ADHD impactful to the life and the health of the individual, but untreated ADHD has significant financial costs. CHADD estimates that: - The cost of lower household income is $10,532 to $12,189 per person per year ($90.04 billion to $104.20 billion). - The healthcare costs are $137 to $4,100 per person per year ($1.17 billion to $35.05 billion). - Adults (18 to 28 years old) with ADHD who engage in criminal behavior cost $1,204 to $2,742 per person ($2.52 billion to $5.74 billion per year). A History of Wetlands Protection in The United States This page is under construction. We will add to it and provide links and references as time permits. (October, 2016) For most of this country’s history, wetlands were considered an obstacle to development. People felt the need to drain wetlands and fill them so that they could build on them, grow crops on them, and build roads across them. The soil under wetlands is very rich in plant nutrients, making it especially attractive as agricultural land. There was very little appreciation before the 1970s for the value of wetlands. The Swamp Land Acts of 1849, 1850, and 1860 turned federal land over to states that would agree to drain that land. This was a period of rapid population expansion. This drained land served as new agricultural land for the country’s new arrivals and for others moving to undeveloped areas. A major target of these laws was the Florida Everglades, where 20 million acres of land was transferred. As a result of all this wetlands conversion, the United States has lost more than 50% of its wetlands since the arrival of European settlers. “At the time of Colonial America, the area that now constitutes the 50 United States contained an estimated 392 mIllion acres of wetlands. Of this total, 221 million acres were located in the lower 48 states. Another 170 mi1Iion acres occurred in Alaska. Hawail contained an estimated 59,000 acres. Over a period of 200 years, the lower 48 states lost an estimated 53 percent of their original wetlands. ... On average, this means that the lower 48 states have lost over 60 acres of wetlands for every hour between the 1780’s and the 1980’s.” Wetlands Losses in the United States, 1780s to 1980s, Report to Congress Surprisingly, one of the early signs of a change in attitudes came as a result of advances in firearms technology. In 1864, smokeless gunpowder made its first appearance. No longer would firing a gun envelope the shooter in a dense fog. Just two years later, the choked barrel made it to market. This allowed the pattern from a shotgun to be more concentrated in a smaller area, made the shot more lethal, and increased the effective range of the gun. In 1882, Christopher Spencer produced the first pump-action shotgun, which allowed hunters to take up to five shots in rapid succession. All of these innovations contributed to an increase in the effectiveness of commercial duck hunters, but also to a boom in duck hunting as a leisure-time activity for the wealthy and well connected. It wasn’t long before the influential group of recreational hunters, including doctors, lawyers, lawmakers, corporate executives, and other professionals, began noticing a decline in their prey and began demanding that something be done about this. Biologists were able to tie the decline in waterfowl to a number of factors; including poaching, an increase in the number of birds being taken by commercial hunters, and the draining of wetlands largely for agricultural purposes, especially in the Midwest where the country’s most important migratory flyways were located. Largely in response to population studies that showed a decline in populations of ducks and geese, and to the political pressure exerted by the politically powerful sport hunters, the federal government passed the Lacey Act of 1900, which banned trafficking in wildlife taken illegally, and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which protected birds migrating between the US and Canada. By the 1920s, many biologists and influential hunters and conservationists had realized that measures restricting trade and commercial hunting would not be enough to prevent further population declines. An effective response to the situation would have to include habitat protection. In 1925, Congress authorized and funded the Upper Mississippi River Fish and Wildlife Refuge in four states: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois. The Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, which formed a federal commission for selecting and acquiring land for conservation purposes was passed. This act further specified that the acquired land would be refuges or “inviolate sanctuaries” for migratory birds. Also during this period, the bag limit for ducks was decreased from 25 to 15. What would be a 10-year drought, covering all of the plains of the United States and leading to the great Dust Bowl, began in 1930. Wetlands were already disappearing because of wetlands conversion, and now the drought accelerated the process. This put further pressure on already declining wildlife populations. It was becoming clear that habitat protection would have to include protecting wetlands from being drained. In 1934, President Franklin Roosevelt authorized the three-person Committee on Wild-Life Restoration (Thomas H. Beck, Jay Norwood “Ding” Darling, and Aldo Leopold). The committee recommended that the government aggressively acquire lands for both game species and non-game species of birds and mammals, and that $50 million be spent acquiring and restoring habitat. Also in 1934, the sale of duck stamps to hunters began raising money to help finance this system, which was the beginning of what would become the National Wildlife Refuge System. Today this program protects over 150,000,000 acres. But still, the predominant view across the country was that a wetland was a problem in need of a solution, and the solution typically involved draining and filling. Between the mid-1950s and mid-1970s, agricultural practices alone were responsible for the loss of 12 million acres of wetland. (Swampbusting: Wetland Conversion and Farm Programs, USDA, pg ii.) “According to the most recent Federal survey, a net amount of approximately 11 million acres of wetlands in the lower 48 States were converted to such other uses between the mid-1950’s and mid-1970’ s. This amount was equivalent to a net loss each year of about 550,000 acres, or about 0.5 percent of remaining wetlands. The vast majority of actual losses —about 80 percent—involved draining and clearing of inland wetlands for agricultural purposes. Although some wetland losses were due to natural causes such as erosion, sedimentation, subsidence, and sea level rise, at least 95 percent of actual wetland losses over the last 25 years [1979 – 1984] were due to man’s activities. The best available information indicates that present national wetland-conversion rates are about half of those measured in the 1950’s and 1960’s or about 300,000 acres per year.” (Wetlands: Their Use and Regulation, U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, 1984, pg. 3) Here in Massachusetts, in 1957 Representative John Dolan of Ipswich filed a bill in the State Legislature which became the Conservation Commission Act (G. L. Chapter 40 §8C). This state law enabled municipalities to establish Conservation Commissions through a vote at town meeting or by their city council. These commissions protected open land and natural areas. Their assigned duties included “promotion and development of natural resources... and protection of watershed resources.” During 1958, 12 towns voted to form Conservation Commissions. In 1972, Conservation Commissions and the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection were given responsibility for administering the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act. By the mid 1980s, every town and city in Massachusetts had a Conservation Commission. In 1970, President Nixon signed into law the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) which many people say opened the modern era of environmental protection. It included requirements that all federal agencies prepare Environmental Assessments (EA) and Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) for proposed projects and actions. The requirements have since been extended to all state and local projects that receive federal funding and to any project requiring a federal permit. (An EA is a brief preliminary analysis of the need for an EIS.) In 1973 the federal government acknowledged that rivers could fight back if ignored or abused and that perhaps they should be treated with more respect. In response to the high cost of rebuilding after floods, Congress passed the Flood Disaster Protection Act. This act offered national flood insurance to states that discouraged development in the floodplains of rivers. In 1976, Congress enacted the Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA). This act regulated the introduction of new chemicals into the marketplace. Most existing chemicals were grandfathered (PCBs were an exception) and placed on a list called the TSCA Inventory. A manufacturer wishing to add a new chemical to the marketplace would have to submit information to EPA for evaluation and for possible inclusion in the inventory. Chemicals that come under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act are not covered by TSCA. A very big step in the protection of wetlands was the passage in 1977 of the Clean Water Act (officially the Federal Water Pollution Control Act). It was actually an amendment to the earlier Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972. This act, which is still the primary law of the land regarding water pollution, prohibited the release of pollutants into water and protected the overall quality of surface waters. Wastewater treatment plants proliferated across the country as states and municipalities tried to come into compliance. Although wetlands weren’t actually included in the act, congress and the federal courts interpreted them to be protected since waterways could not be effectively protected without also protecting the wetlands that fed into them. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the watchdog of federal environmental laws and regulations, has responsibility for implementing and enforcing the Clean Water Act, but the Army Corps of Engineers has an important role to play too. That is because the Army Corps of Engineers was given the task of administering the permits, called 404 Permits, that provided waivers for those wishing to alter wetlands by dredging or filling. The permits are however subject to EPA review, and the permitting guidelines were developed by EPA. Also, an additional permit, called a 401 Permit is required from EPA for any work that will affect water quality. Also in 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed executive orders 11988 and 11990. These orders ended federal assistance for wetland conversion (i.e., draining and filling). They also instructed federal agencies to “...avoid adversely impacting floodplains wherever possible, to ensure that its planning programs and budget requests reflect consideration of flood hazards and floodplain management, including the restoration and preservation of such land areas as natural undeveloped floodplains...” (11988) and “...avoid adversely impacting wetlands wherever possible, to minimize wetlands destruction and to preserve the values of wetlands
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levels” have been reached in the southern Washington county. County Public Health Director Dr. Alan Melnick told KOMO-TV that 237 cases have been reported in the county so far this year. That’s opposed to the 21 cases reported at this time last year. The good news is health officials say the number of new cases of whooping cough has been declining with the beginning of school right around the corner. Pertussis is an infection that affects the airways and is easily spread from person to person by coughing or sneezing. The severe cough, often referred to as “Whooping Cough”, can last for weeks or months, sometimes leading to coughing fits and/or vomiting. Anyone can get pertussis, but it can be very dangerous for infants and people with weakened immune systems. Family members with pertussis, especially mothers, can spread pertussis to newborns. The best way to prevent pertussis among infants, children, teens, and adults is to get vaccinated. Keeping infants and those at high risk for pertussis complications away from infected people is also important for prevention. Through the first 26 weeks of 2015, Washington State has reported a total of 866 cases statewide, compared to 159 reported cases in 2014 during the same time period. If you’re feeling stressed out, anxious, sad and lonely because of the pandemic, you’re not alone. We’re all feeling the effects of social isolation, especially while stay-at-home orders are in effect. While quarantines and social distancing are necessary measures to prevent the virus from spreading they also lead to loneliness and social isolation, which in turn produce physical and mental health related repercussions. However, taking steps to make social connections, participating in healthy activities, and managing emotions and psychiatric symptoms can help relieve the adverse consequences of loneliness and isolation. It's tricky but important to take care of your health when you're feeling socially isolated and lonely. Here are some tips to combat loneliness and social isolation: Virtual Dinners - Arrange to have a meal at the same time as friends and family, and use video conferencing to talk and see each other. It might not feel the same as sharing a meal at the same table, but it's surely close enough and definitely safer. Start a new hobby - If you've always wanted to try a new hobby, now is the time! Many of us have taken on painting, sewing, woodwork and other arts and crafts. Some of us have started cooking and baking. Play online games with friends - If you're comfortable using a smartphone or tablet, there are many free online games that you can play on your own or with friends. Last week, I played online charades with some friends. It was so much fun! Video conferencing has been such a blessing, not only facilitating work, but play too! Get a pet! - Pets are great company, anyone who has one, will agree. Having a pet to take care of can provide a sense of purpose and reduce feelings of social isolation. Studies on animal companionship have demonstrated the potential benefits of pet ownership on our physical and mental health. Get some fresh air and sunshine - Walk down a different street or along a new trail to keep your mind stimulated and your feet busy. As you’re walking, notice the trees, plants, people, and animals. Take in the smells and sounds of nature and everyday life. Grow plants - gardening can be another great way to get some air and sunshine. If you don't have a garden, grow some herbs or flowers in a pot. Tending to plants and watching them flourish can be so therapeutic, and it also gives us a sense of achievement. These are some ways to beat the loneliness and boredom we are all experiencing. I can imagine how challenging these times can be for some. At in4MED, we can make this stressful time easier by connecting you to local support systems and being there for you as your trusted health advocates. As always, feel free to connect with me or leave a comment. COVID-19 Mental health and wellbeing https://cmha.ca/news/covid-19-and-mental-health Resource Hub: Mental health and wellness during the COVID-19 pandemic https://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/English/covid19 Provincial mental health support https://ontario.cmha.ca/provincial-mental-health-supports/ The author of this blog post is a Physician with over 10 years of experience working in the healthcare system as a clinician, researcher and educator. She is passionate about healthcare for older adults and strives to be a resourceful inspiration to caregivers. *No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional. 草龟和巴西龟虽然经常被搞混,但还是有比较大的区别的: 首先,草龟的外形为椭圆形,背甲是隆起的,有比较明显的棱角,而巴西龟也是椭圆形,但是背甲比较平坦。其次,从外部形态特征上看,草龟的背甲上一块一块的形状就是规则的多边形,而巴西龟则是多了一些圆环的形状,并且每一只巴西龟的形状可能都不一样。巴西龟的背甲尾部还会有一些锯齿。再次,从颜色上看,巴西龟比草龟的头部两侧有红色的印记。草龟成熟后会变成黑色,巴西龟则是深绿色。最后,从性格上来看,个别巴西龟脾气比较急躁,而草龟普遍温和。 草龟和巴西龟是不太适合养在一起的。首先从性格方面,如果有一只龟性格暴躁,极容易与另外一种龟发生冲突,从而出现打架等问题。其次从体型上来看,长得大一点的乌龟会去欺负体型小一点的乌龟。最后如果混养在一起,龟容易产生领地意识,会发生打斗事件。因此,并不建议两者混养。 In September, the UK government will introduce a new computing curriculum to ensure that the next generation is equipped with basic programming and coding skills. It’s a massive shift for teachers, who until now have been instructing their students predominantly in applications such as Microsoft Office. Code Club, a network of volunteer-led after-school coding clubs for children aged 9 to 11 in the UK, wants to bring primary school teachers up to speed with a new training program supported by Google and Computing at Schools. “To date, there has been a lack of focus on how to equip the primary school teachers to actually teach this new subject,” Clare Sutcliffe, the co-founder and CEO of Code Club said. “We know first hand that teachers are feeling daunted by the prospect of having to teach a syllabus they don’t fully understand themselves. As a result, we decided to create a training programme.” Code Club Pro will offer Continuing Professional Development (CPD) training as optional, paid-for sessions held after-school or on INSET days. They’ll be delivered by programming experts, who Code Club is now training to be volunteer teachers for the scheme. Google has invested £120,000 (roughly $196,000 USD) into the initiative to try to keep costs low for both teachers and schools. Code Club says it hopes to train at least 20,000 primary school teachers by 2016, and even more through programmes and resources that it’ll be hosting on the web. Image Credit: DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images روزنامه آمریکائی نیویورک تایمز امروز شنبه در گزارشی با عنوان «چگونه سعودیها در کاخ سفید دوست پیدا کردند؟ » می نویسد: از ماه های نخست دولت دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا، جرد کوشنر داماد وی و مشاور خاورمیانه ای او ارتباطات غیررسمی و خصوصی را با محمد بن سلمان ولیعهد سعودی داشت. نیویورک تایمز در این گزارش به نقل از ۳ مقام ارشد پیشین این کشور در ادامه می نویسد: به دلیل ناپختگی کوشنر، در جریان این ارتباط ها، کوشنر حتی ممکن است در معرض برخی فریبکاری های بن سلمان نیز قرار گرفته باشد. گزارش مذکور در ادامه می نویسد: علیرغم برخی محدودیت های اعمالی از سوی رئیس دفتر کارکنان کاخ سفید، نقل و انتقال پیام های متنی میان این دو به اندازه ای ادامه یافت که همدیگر را «جرد» و «محمد» خطاب می کردند. به گزارش این روزنامه آمریکائی به نقل از ۳ مقام ارشد پیشین این کشور، این تماس ها حتی پس از ماجرای قتل جمال خاشقجی منتقد سعودی در استانبول نیز ادامه یافته است. 如今近视算是一个常见的现象了,几乎到哪都会看见戴眼镜的近视患者。患有近视一般透过配带眼镜矫正视力,不少近视人士都会觉得不方便,但其实除了带来不便之外,更重要的是,近视(尤其是深近视)会影响眼球结构增加患上其他并发症的机会。 什么是近视? 眼睛的角膜及晶体负责把进入眼球的光线聚焦并投射到视网膜上,形成影像。如果光线经聚焦后能准确落在视网膜上形成清晰的影像,则称为「正视」;相反,如果光线无法准确聚焦在视网膜上,影像便会模糊不清,称为「屈光不正」(Refractive Error),常见的「屈光不正」包括近视、远视、散光、和老花。其中近视常见的病因是眼球过长,光线因此只是聚焦在视网膜前面,而非视网膜之上,以致患者观看远距离景物时会感到模糊,观看近距离景物时则会比较清晰。一般来说,六百度以上为「深近视」,一千度以上则属「病态性近视」,近视数愈深,患上并发症机会便愈高。 近视如何矫正 近视患者除可以通过佩戴框架眼镜来矫正近视之外,还有多种近视矫正方法可供选择,包括: 1. 配戴隐形眼镜,隐形眼镜可以免去戴着厚重的框架眼镜的不便,但需要做足清洁护理工作,避免发生严重并发和后遗症。 2. 角膜打磨手术。其中,大众相对比较熟悉的是准份子激光矫视手术(Laser-Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis,LASIK)。准份子激光可通过打磨角膜基质,改变角膜的弧度,使光线重新聚集在视网膜上,重获清晰的视力,解决近视度数的问题,能有效矫正高达1500度的近视。对于角膜厚度不足进行LASIK或工作与生活上恒常有身体碰撞人士,则可考虑高阶角膜打磨术(Advanced Surface Ablation,ASA)。 3. 植入式隐形眼镜手术(Implantable Contact Lens,ICL),通过眼睛表面的细微切口将很薄的镜片植入,放置在晶体表面达到矫视效果。 4. 晶体手术。微创晶体摘除并植入人工晶体手术,一般适用于近视度数太深,不想戴厚重的眼镜,但又不适合做LASIK或者ICL的人士。 要知道的是,LASIK或其他手术虽然可以矫正近视度数,但已拉长了的眼球和改变了的眼球组织却不能复原,因此手术并不能减低出现深近视所致严重并发症的风险。深近视患者应定期到眼科覆诊,以尽早发现问题,及早治疗。 温馨提示:以上就是深圳眼科医院深圳希玛林顺潮眼科医院的介绍,因不能面诊患者,无法全面了解眼部病情,深圳希玛林顺潮眼科医院开通网上免费咨询平台,如有疑问建议您咨询【在线挂号】或拨打健康热线0755-83211885,深圳希玛林顺潮眼科医院医生全程为您服务! İzlemek için iyi bir komedi filmi bulmak bazen zor olabilir. Şakalar komik olmayabilir ya da karakterler sıkıcı olabilir. Zor geçen bir günün ardından izlemek isteyebileceğiniz birkaç filmi sizin için derledik. İşte zor bir gün sonrası rahatlamak için 4 komedi filmi. The Specials Bruno ve Malik, 20 yıldır otizmli çocuklara eğitim veriyor. Her çocuğun sevilmeyi hak ettiğine inanıyorlar. Çocukların arkadaşlarını bulmalarına ve hayata daha iyi uyum sağlamalarına yardımcı olmak için onlara ekip olmayı öğretmeye karar verdiler. iMDb puanı – 7.6 My Masterpiece Arturo ve Renzo uzun zamandır iyi bir arkadaş. Arturo’nun bir galerisi ve çizdiği tabloları satıyor. Renzo da iyi bir ressam fakat Arturo’ya göre daha içine kapanık birisidir. Renzo’nun resimleri popülerliğini kaybettiğinde Arturo, sanatçıların eserlerinin ölümünden sonra daha değerli olduğunu anımsıyo ve daha fazla para kazanmak için dahiyane bir plan yapıyor. iMDb puanı – 7.1 100 Things İki yakın arkadaş Toni ve Paul oldukça zenginler ve farklı şeyler almayı severler. Çok fazla kıyafetleri, ayakkabıları, aksesuarları vardır. Ama bir gün ikisi de boş dairelerinde tamamen çıplak şekilde uyanıyor. Bir partide hiçbir şeyleri olmadan yaşayabileceklerine dair bir iddiaya girdiklerini hatırlıyorlar. iMDb puanı 7.1 Murder Mystery 15 yıllık evlilikten sonra Nick ve Audrey nihayet Avrupa tatiline çıkmaya karar verirler. Uçuş sırasında onları zengin amcasının teknesinde bir tura davet eden İngiliz bir aristokratla tanışırlar. Seyir sırasında teknede bir cinayet olur ve dedektif hikayelerini seven Audrey, kocasını bu garip suçu soruşturmaya ikna eder. iMDb puanı – 6.0 Mental health is the new wealth Nowadays there are more and more people struggling with anxiety, depression, high levels of stress and uncertainty about the future. With this motto the Erasmus+ project Health is Wealth aims to promote the importance of protecting our mental health, boost it and eliminate negative thoughts as well as learn how to manage stressful situations we have to face every day. In order to reach this goal, first we need to understand what is mental health. In a nutshell, this term encompasses your psychological and social well-being. It also includes your emotional health, or your ability to name, address, and regulate your emotions. Many factors play a part in mental health, some of which you can’t control, such as genetics, life experiences, and family history. But you do have influence over a wide portion of it by creating healthy habits that can help maintain or improve your wellbeing. Let’s go over these good habits! Connectedness – Try and find some time during your week to connect with friends, colleagues or family members. Values – Engage in activities that provide you with a sense of value and that you are important to you Achievement – engage in activities that provide you with both a sense of pleasure and achievement. Self-care – Find activities that you can schedule into your week that provide you with a sense of self-care. Talk – Talk openly to close friends or family about how you are feeling and what you might be thinking. Staying present – Use some mindfulness exercises to try and connect you to the present moment. Coping skills – Be proactive with your mental health. Learn, practice and refine some new skills that can help you cope with pressure or stress. Relaxation – Schedule time into your week where you can switch off and relax your mind and body. Physical activity – Where possible try to stay active. Exercise is a great tool for boosting mood and reducing anxiety. Francesca Politi – JUMP Team (Italy) Birbirine benzeyen sıkıcı telefonlardan sıkıldınız mı? O halde LG G4 özel testimizi mutlaka izleyin! Standartlar, kalıplar, kurallar ve hayatımızı düzenleyen benzer unsurların önemi büyük, ancak sizce de tüm bu kısıtlamalar biraz da olsa sıkıcı, değil mi? Herkes fark edilmek ister, herkes biraz farklı olmak ister ve dahası, kendini iyi hissetmek ister. LG'nin yeni üst düzey akıllı telefonu G4, farkındalığı yaratmak için iyi bir başlangıç. LG G4'le kalıpların dışına çık, farklılık yarat ve özgür ol. Vaccino AstraZeneca: l’Ema non vede alcun motivo per limitarne l’uso. Il Responsabile dell’Agenzia europea per i medicinali (EMA), Emer Cook, ha affermato che: non vede alcun motivo per limitare l’uso del vaccino covid-19 da parte
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tool for early diagnosis, as well as in the monitoring of atheroscletrotic lesions and even when evaluating results in population studies. There are already several well-established risk factors for atherosclerosis, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking and diabetes. However, there are other factors which are still controversial as to the predictive value of findings. Among those factors, bacterial (C. pneumoniae, H. pylori), as well as viral (herpes simplex, Epstein-Barr) and parasitic (T.cruzi, S.mansoni) infections. Schistosomiasis, an endemic disease in several regions in the world and with high prevalence in Pernambuco, Brazil, has been the target of research studies on disease prevention, clinical and surgical treatments to alleviate the effects of hypertension on the portal system, hypersplenism and child hypoevolutism,. Important alterations have been demonstrated in the lipid profile of those who present with advanced disease. Speculations are made as to whether those findings could influence the behavior of the intima-media complex. On the other hand, whether the lipid alterations in human hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni (HSM) patients interfere with atherogenesis has been investigated. The hepatic lesions in patients with hepatsplenic schistosomiasis mansoni produce changes in the lipid profile. There is a tendency toward normalization after surgical treatment of portal hypertension. Since those changes are related to the extent of the lesion to endothelial cells, Doppler ultrasound is used to assess whether those HSM influence intima-media thickness in humans. The relation of lipoproteins to atherosclerosis is known. However, several years passed before an insight was achieved into the association between the biochemical findings and the structural lesions found in the wall, especially in the vascular endothelium. The participation of cells such as lymphocytes, macrophages and monocytes is decisive in the inflammatory component of that disease. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and smoking constitute risk factors already largely associated with atherogenesis. The interfaces of atherosclerosis with infections are very complex. This is due to the mechanisms used by the infectious agents and the different forms of response from the host organism. Infection and inflammation induce an acute phase response, which, in turn, leads to alterations in lipids and proteins. These changes initially protect the host from the deleterious effects of bacteria, viruses and parasites; however, if extended, they could contribute to atherogenesis. Changes take place in the metabolism of total and HDL cholesterol and in their reverse transport over the course of an infection. The responses are not fully understood, but lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and cytokines are known to reduce total cholesterol serum levels and produce various effects in rodents. The incidence of coronary artery disease and stroke is higher in patients with chronic infections. Some lesions are supposedly produced by the infectious agent itself, as in the case of C. pneumoniae and Cytomegalovirus, while other lesions seem to be induced by humoral mechanisms, as in the case of H. pylori and chronic urinary, respiratory and oral infections. Since atherosclerosis itself is an inflammatory disease, and given that infections induce a proatherogenic change in lipoproteins, a cycle is started that tends to aggravate the atherosclerotic lesions.In certain instances of bacterial infections, beneficial effects can be found from the alterations in lipoprotein metabolism. The conjugation of LPS to lipoproteins protects animals from hypotension, LPS-induced fever and death. Regarding parasite infestations, complex mechanisms are triggered, since both the direct action of the parasite and immune reactions induced by its presence have been demonstrated. Atherosclerosis-resistant rats developed early atherosclerotic plaques when infested with T.cruzi, while rats that were susceptible to atherosclerosis sustained fewer atherosclerotic lesions when infested with S. mansoni. On the basis of those findings, it is postulated that infection by S. mansoni may produce a protective effect against atherosclerosis. The IMT has been study in infectious processes. The attempt to identify early markers of atherosclerosis has been the object of several studies. The ankle-arm index, which has been used since the 1970's to assess blood flow to the lower limbs, has been introduced in the armamentarium of cardiologists and atherogenesis experts as a marker of diffuse atherosclerosis. Brachial artery distensibility, coronary flow reserve, pulse wave analysis, pulse wave velocity and plethysmography have also been used to detect endothelial dysfunction and also considered to be risk markers for cardiovascular disease. Some authors have proposed the validation criteria of surrogate markers for clinical analysis. They established three conditions for validity: the first is that the marker should be more sensitive and more readily available than clinical conclusions, in addition to being easy to assess, preferably through noninvasive methods. Second, the causative relationship between the marker and the clinical conclusions should be established on epidemiologic and pathophysiological bases, as well as clinical studies. It is a prerequisite that patients with and without vascular disease exhibit differences in the marker readings. Third, in intervention studies, expected clinical benefits (benefit assessment) should be anticipated from changes observed in the markers. This last argument implies that the development of markers is not only a matter of time/cost. Moreover, other diagnostic methods for measuring IMT such as the transesophageal echocardiogram, intravascular ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, in addition to being more expensive and more invasive, are not appropriate for screening,. The Doppler ultrasound scan with an automatic calibrator becomes minimally sonographer-dependent. Normal limits for IMT measurements have been established as between 0.4 mm and 1.0 mm, whereas those above 1.5 mm are interpreted as a plaque. The results are immediately ready for printout or to be saved on an HD or CD-ROM for occasional and future comparisons. Questions that might be raised concerning loss of sensitivity with this type of equipment have already been addressed in a comparison with conventional machines. The carotid artery ensures easy access to the examiner; for its anatomy, as it is a superficial artery and follows a more or less straight path along the cervical segment, in addition to being a vessel with abundant elastic fibers that respond promptly to hemodynamic "stress". A study with populations at difference ages showed that IMT increases at a rate of [IMTmm = 0.009 x age+0.35], i.e., it is a biological phenomenon that can be quantified. The means for IMT values of common and internal carotids are higher among patients with some risk factor (hypertension, age and smoking). This pattern occurs in normal subjects and patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni clinical and surgical treated, but this phenomenon is not observed in these patients without any treatment. These findings lend support to the hypothesis that hepatosplenic schistosomiasis mansoni may be a protective factor against atherogenesis. 4. HIV infection may affect the natural history of atherogenesis Individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have a different condition of life of the population free of infection with regard to morbidity and mortality from premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular, and its related complications-. Atherosclerosis is a systemic disorder characterized by the formation of cholesterol plaques, especially at the level of the intima of the arterial wall. All arteries can be affected, but the clinical consequences are more important at the level of coronary and carotid arteries of the lower limbs (LL). Arterial disease is chronic, along with coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke, one of three clinical manifestations of the same pathophysiological process: atherothrombosis. The classic risk factors of atherosclerosis are: smoking, hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypercholesterolemia, and obesidade. Atherosclerosisisamajor cause ofmortality worldwidemobility, andlow life expectancyis mainly due to heart attack and stroke(CVA)-. The morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected individuals with advanced disease was very high until the advent of potent antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which produced an improvement in quality and increased expectation -. This therapy, however has been associated with a variety of adverse effects, which include metabolic changes such as changes lypodistrophy, insulin resistance, lactic acidosis and dislipidemia,. All these changes are pro-atherogenic and its consequences are often fatal. The development of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals is related to endothelial dysfunction. This dysfunction and accelerated atherosclerosis is a consequence of HIV itself that activates the endothelial directly or indirectly through production of citocinas. There is evidence that both pathophysiological HIV to antiretroviral therapy may affect the profile lipídico,, insulina resistance, and the response of vasodilatação. The increased mortality in individuals with HIV due to cardiovascular events in young patients, often without classic risk factors for atherosclerosis, is cause for concern and the subject of new studies,. Antiretroviral therapy is associated with pro-atherogenic metabolic abnormalities such as metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, abnormal distribution of body fat, these conditions also associated with arterial disease coronariana,. Some studies suggest that class of drugs known as protease inhibitors (PI) can be associated with premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events, vasculares. It is not clear, but what is the real contribution of ART in HIV and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The measurement of intima-media complex (IMT) by ultrasonography (USG) is a noninvasive marker of early atherosclerosis and may reflect the increased overall cardiovascular risk and is associated with increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and / or AVC-. The IMT can be used as a predictor of atherosclerotic disease in coronary arteries independently of classical risk factors: age, sex, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). IMTcan be consideredas a markerfor the evaluation ofatherosclerosissubclínica-. The study using IMT has been performed in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the investigation of risk factors for atherosclerosis as an early marker, but there are few studies prospectivos,. In AIDS patients the automatic measurement of MIC performed in right and left common carotid, with software determining produces the following measures: average, maximum and minimum (Figure 1). In this same place three manual measurements can be performed. Thus, it is possible to calculate the arithmetic mean of the measure in manual right and left common carotid and the maximum and minimum extent (Figure 2). In the right and left internal carotid it can be performed as manual. The gold standard can be represented by the mean of automatic measurements from the right common carotid (RCA) and left common carotid (LCA),. We have measured population of 50 years AIDS patients, the MIC was considered thickened if > 0.8 mm was considered the presence of a thickening demonstrated plate when WCC > 1.5mm,. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a simple, noninvasive, high predictive value for peripheral artery disease and has significant association with risk of cardiovascular mortality. It is a good method to be safe, reproducible, low cost, outpatient use and validated in the general population. Early diagnosis of atherosclerosis identifies people at high risk for cardiovascular events and thus provides effective treatment and control of factors risco. The reduction of the ABI values below 0.9 is associated with a significantly increased cardiovascular risk, particularly by acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke, independent of other factors,. The increase in ABI (> 1.3) is due more to changes in arterial compliance than the stenosis, which would be responsible for a decrease in ABI. The high prevalence of high ABI in patients with HIV may be mediated by the involvement of vascular elasticity as well as the formation of atheromatous plaques. A meta-analysis of six retrospective studies the ABI has been studied in patients with HIV. The populations were selected with varying criteria and there was no consensus about the risk factors responsible for abnormal ABI. The increased prevalence of ABI was higher than in the general population. In the population with HIV/AIDS remains whether the high prevalence of altered ABI is associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular events. We selected 70 cases with HIV in use antirratrovirais (ARV) for at least five years of service reference in the State of Pernambuco and 70 controls without HIV, matched by sex and age, which were assessed by automatic measurement of carotid IMT in and ABI. It was taken into account the classical risk factors of atherosclerosis, anthropometric measurements and treatment with protease inhibitors (PI). We performed the analysis of homogeneity of groups. The groups were homogeneous at the 95% confidence. The ABI was raised in a single patient in the case group (0.7%) and no change in the control group ABI. The WCC was not thickened in any individual. There was no statistically significant difference between case and control groups with respect to the ABI and the WCC, even when considering the type of treatment. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding presence of atheromatous plaques in the common carotid. Maggi et al. evaluating patients with HIV and advocate the hypothesis that CMI is thickened more in the HIV group, which use the IP protocol is the cause of the thickening and that the lesions found in these patients are similar to arteritis and substantially different from atherosclerotic plaques,,,. The present study does not confirm this hypothesis of thickening CMI in patients with HIV. In 70 patients there was no thickening in the common carotid, while also presenting the same classic risk factors for atherosclerosis, including having more hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia than the control group. One possible explanation for the lack of thickening of the WCC in this population is the fact that the patients are young (mean 40.5 years), having long-term treatment (mean 8.16 years), have fewer risk factors than other atherosclerosis studies and found to be clinically stable (84% had an undetectable current CV with current median CD4 670.57) with less aggression endothelium. It can be concluded that HIV-infected individuals do not run a higher risk of atherosclerosis than the control population, taking into consideration the classical risk factors of atherosclerosis and the specific characteristics of HIV-infected patients. The result of this study is essential because as the population was very young, phase detection of atherosclerotic disease earlier period can be after cutting realized. The follow-up of a cohort for a new sectional assessment later is very important for early detection of atherosclerosis in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy. Artoriopsis is a genus of wolf spiders endemic to Australia. Their body size ranges from 3 to 11 mm, with males smaller than females. They appear to prefer open, vegetated or sandy areas of moderate humidity. Dr Volker W. Framenau, Western Australian Museum writes that the spider in these photographs may be either Artoriopsis expolita or A. melissae. Artoriopsis expolita comb. nov. is a common spider in open, moderately moist environments and can frequently be found near creeks and rivers, in fore dunes, on pasture and suburban lawns. Artoriopsis melissae appears to occupy similar habitats as A. expolita i.e. open areas such as lawns, grassland and pasture. Some specimens have also been found in open woodlands and near creeks. Perspective Line Tool This tool allows you to draw lines in three-way mode or in the current perspective plane. In three-way mode
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Dikkat lütfen! sorusunu yanıtlayan mensturasyon sırasında botoks dikmek mümkün olup olmadığını, uzmanlar Botox, 5 gün kritik gün başlamadan, onlar bittikten sonra ilk günü geçmesi dahil olmak üzere herhangi enjeksiyon işlemlerini yapmak tavsiye yok Bu öneriler, günümüzde hormonal arka planın dengesizliği, bir kadının duygusal fiziksel durumu üzerindeki etkisi, enflamatuar süreçler geliştirme olasılığının yüksek olması ile ilişkilidir. Kritik günlerde bir kadının daha hassas hale geldiği, daha keskin ağrı duyuları, cildinin uyaranlara daha güçlü tepki verdiği bilinmektedir. Artan ağrı hassasiyeti, ilacın uygulanması sırasında hoş olmayan duygu ve rahatsızlıklara neden olabilir. Bundan kaçınmak için, anestezik kremlerin ek kullanımına ihtiyacınız olabilir. yüzün şişmesi durumunda, güzellik uzmanları bunları bulanık, özellikle kozmetoloji yeterli deneyime sahip olmayan, işi zorlaştırıyor, pozlama doğruluğu azaltır, yüz hatlarına değişikliği beri, adetin başlangıcından önce bir hafta bile, prosedür terk etmek önerilir. Kritik günlerde ağrıya karşı aşırı duyarlılık nedeniyle, gözün köşelerinde karga ayaklarını çıkarmak için botox tedavisini denemeye değmez. Göz kapaklarının ince derisi, anestezik kullanımıyla bile, şu anda süper hassas olabilir. Bu manipülasyonu ilk kez yapanlar, minimum doza girmelidir. Tatmin edici olmayan bir sonuç olması durumunda, manipülasyon tekrarlanabilir, ancak ilk defa getirilen fazlalık düzeltmek zor olacaktır. Yan etki ve kontrendikasyonların özellikleri Menstrüasyonla botoks yapılmasının resmi olarak yasaklanmamış olmasına rağmen, çoğu zaman, güzellik uzmanları prosedürü daha uygun bir süreye taşımayı tavsiye ederler. Bunun bir nedenden dolayı imkansız olması durumunda, en azından menstruasyonun ilk günlerinde en az enjeksiyonlar. Menstrüel siklusun ilk veya ikinci gününde botulinum tedavisini deneyen hastaların incelemeleri gibi olası yan etkiler şu şekilde ortaya çıkar: - anestezik kullanımı ile bile enjeksiyon bölgesinde ağrı ve rahatsızlık; - ponksiyon bölgesinde şişlik, morarma ve morarma oluşumu; - uzun vadeli iyileşme; - inflamasyonun gelişimi; - migrenin görünümü, mide bulantısı ve baş dönmesi hissi; - yüzyılın ihmali. Botulinum tedavisini menstruasyonun başlangıcı ile terk etmenin nedeni, yeni bir cerrahi girişimdir. Benzer bir durumda gençleştirici prosedürler şeklinde ek yük önerilmemektedir. Sonunda, menstürasyon sırasında botoks yapılabilir mi? Kozmetologlar, kritik günlerin botox prosedürüne karşı bir kontrendikasyon olmadığını, aynı zamanda hoş olmayan yan etkilerin yüksek olasılığından dolayı bunun istenmeyenliğini de vurgulamaktadırlar. Bu durumda, botoks yapsın ya da yapmayın, sadece kadına, organizmanın bireysel özelliklerine ve ihtiyaçlarına göre karar verebilir, ancak deneyimlerin gösterdiği gibi, uzmanların tavsiyelerini dinlemek asla gereksiz değildir. Menstrüasyon sırasında Botoks'u kesebilir miyim? Modern kadınlar inanılmaz derecede şanslı. Özgürleşme sayesinde, insanın zayıf iradeli köleleri olmaktan çıkmış, akıllarını yaşama ve kendi yeteneklerini ve yeteneklerini keşfetme fırsatı bulmuşlardır. Ama dünya eril olarak kalmaya devam ediyor, kesinlikle ritim ve yaşam tarzına uymayı gerektiriyor, genç yaşta bile bakmak ve genç olmak her zaman iyidir. Neyse ki, modern tıp ve kozmetoloji seviyesi, bir kadının güzelliğini aktif olarak izlemesi ve gençliği uzun süre tutması için yeterlidir. Onun yardımları sadece plastik cerrahide değil, aynı zamanda botoks gibi özelleşmiş pek çok ilaç da içeriyor. Botoks eylemi Tüm fotokopi makinelerini xerox olarak adlandıracağımız için, Botox'u botulinum toksinine dayanan herhangi bir preparatı çağırdık. Aslında Botox, kozmetik sektöründe ilk olan ve halk arasında en popüler olan Amerikan yapımı ilacın adıdır. Onun adı bir hane adı haline geldi. Botulinum toksini, tehlikeli, hatta ölümcül bir hastalığa neden olan spor oluşturan çubuklarla salgılanan bir zehirtir - botulizm. Ancak, bitmiş üründe zayıflatılmış ve "seyreltilmiş" bir botulinum toksini kullanıldığından enjeksiyondan hastalanmak mümkün değildir. Enjeksiyon bölgesine en yakın kaslara felç ederek davranır. Kasın üzerinde yatan dokular, kasın sözleşmeye son vermesiyle zaman içinde düzleşir. Sonuç olarak, kırışıklıklar ve kırışıklıklar düzelir ve cilt pürüzsüz, güzel ve genç olur. Botoksun sadece yarar sağlaması için, iki temel etkene ihtiyaç vardır: yüksek kaliteli saf ilaç ve çok deneyimli, iyi ellerle ve çok fazla pratikle doktor. Becerikli enjeksiyonlar, plastik gerektirmeyen görünümü önemli ölçüde değiştirir. Mevcut kontrendikasyonlar: bıçak ne zaman Her ilaçta olduğu gibi, botoksun farklı tipleri, genç ve güzel olmaya çalışırken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken kontrendikasyonlarına sahiptir. Bu arada, Botox sivri ve genç kadınlar, çünkü bazen yaş bir çift kırışık ekliyor, bu yüzden alnına veya burnuna başarısız bir şekilde "yerleşti". Aşağıdaki durumlarda Botoks enjekte etmeyin: - Akut aşamada herhangi bir hastalık. - Kutuyu dikmek imkansız olan inflamatuar süreçler. - Döküntüler ve iltihaplanma, enjeksiyon bölgesinde hasar. - Herhangi bir cerrahi veya plastik cerrahi sonrası iyileşme süresi. - Son zamanlarda farklı türden enjeksiyonlar yaptıysanız. - Antibiyotik kullanımı. - Gebelik. - Emzirme. - Aybaşı. Daha fazla konuşmak istediğim son nokta bu. Botoks enjeksiyonları genellikle çeşitli söylentiler ve varsayımlarla çevrelenir ve bu konuda enjeksiyon kullanımının diğer yönlerinden daha fazla doğrulanmamış bilgi vardır. Menstrüasyonlu Botox: mitler ve gerçeklik İstenen enjeksiyon sırasında aylık botox varlığının kullanımına karşı doğrudan bir kontraendikasyon olmadığı hemen belirtilmelidir. Mesele, yıllar süren uygulamaların yıllar boyunca doktorların, adet sırasında Botoks'u tanıtma sürecini çevreleyen bir dizi özelliği olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Olası problemleri önlemek ve enjeksiyonları daha uygun bir zamanda transfer etmeniz önerilir. Ancak sağlık ve güzellik için doğrudan bir tehdit yoktur, botox veya botulinum toksini temelli diğer ilaçların kullanımı dönem boyunca gerçekleşmez. Bir kadının hayatında çok fazla, hala vücudunun işleyişi hakkında modası geçmiş, neredeyse ortaçağ kavramları ile bağlantılıdır. görünümü tüm ekşi süt, hiçbir ekmek hamuru artış yapmak ve hatta yeni bir ev inşaatı önleyebilir kötü, negatif enerji, gider adet kanından ile birlikte olmasıydı çünkü ay boyunca Uzun süredir bir kadın "kirli" olarak kabul edildi. Bu zamandaki kadın, toplumdan tam anlamıyla izole edildi, ondan gelen "kırıcı" dan korkuyordu. Ama biz çok iyi biliyoruz ki, menstürasyon tıpkı normal bir fizyolojik süreç gibi, idrara çıkma, sadece çok daha az sıklıkta oluyor. Bu nedenle, bir kadınlık dönemi boyunca, bir kadının en azından garip bir şekilde olumsuzluklara özellikle eğilimli olduğuna inanmak. Ancak, ben kadınlarda adet sırasında duygusal ve fiziksel katman etkileyen muazzam bir hormonal değişiklikler olduğunu söylemek gerekir. kadın yeterince, her zaman değil acıya karşı daha duyarlı hale gelir duruma tepki, teni yapısını değiştirir, sivilce, leke, döküntü ile kaplı, kolaylıkla tahriş, kuru veya yağlı dönüşür. Tüm bunlar mutlaka iyi bir güzellik uzmanı tarafından dikkate alınır ve bu nedenle menstrüel siklusun başka bir günü için enjeksiyonları ertelemeyi önerir. Bazen, şu ana kadar herhangi bir prosedüre mükemmel bir şekilde tepki veren cildin aniden lekelenmesi, sıyrılması veya iltihap haline gelmesiyle olur. Bu durumda, diğer ilaçların veya prosedürlerin yanı sıra organik lezyonlar da yoktur. Kural olarak, garip bir tepkinin nedeninin tam olarak menstruasyon olduğu ortaya çıkıyor. Bazı durumlarda, cildin her zamanki kremaya bile olumsuz bir tepki vermesi, ayın kadını daha önce kullandığı ve herkesin mutlu olduğu bir durumdur. menstrüel dönemde yapılan Botox enjeksiyonları sonrasında kadınlarda ortaya en yaygın şikayetler işlem sırasında bu artış ağrısı, dermal anestezi, görünüm işaretleri yüzünde ve farklı bir zaman döngüsü de enjeksiyon sonrası etkisine kıyasla daha uzun bir toparlanma süresi kullanırken bile. Enjeksiyon kozmetoloji dünyasına ilk adımlarını yapanlar için, onun tepkisini, Botox etkisi görünüm ve kesinlikle onların gevşeme tavsiyelerini takip hızını izlerken, acele ve küçük dozlarla çekim yapmaya başlamak için değil tavsiye ederim. Botox ekle her zaman olabilir, ancak fazlalığı zordur. Yaklaşık altı ay beklemek zorundayız. Bu konu dikkate alınmazsa, aşağıdaki istenmeyen etkiler ortaya çıkabilir (muhtemelen, ancak zorunlu olarak değil - tüm kadınlar farklıdır ve farklı şekillerde aylık ve enjeksiyona cevap verirler): - Enjeksiyon sırasında ve hemen sonrasında artan ağrı. - Küçük bir kanamanın oluşumu (çok nadir durumlarda). - Enjeksiyon bölgesinde çürükler veya çürükler. - Hafif şişlik. - Enfeksiyon durumunda inflamatuar süreç. - Baş ağrısı. Bu yan etkilerin çoğunun, prosedürden önce ve sonra bir güzellik uzmanının vasıfsız çalışması veya uygun olmayan cilt bakımı ve araçları nedeniyle ortaya çıktığı unutulmamalıdır. İyi bir uzman tam olarak doğru yeri yapar, çürümez ve enfeksiyona yol açmaz. Sonuç olarak - menstruasyondan ve profesyonellikten korkmamanız gerekir. Menstrüasyon sırasında ağrı eşiğinde hafif bir artış, bir şişeye düşmenin yeterli olmasının, bu tür acıların ortaya çıkması anlamına gelmez. Nitelikli bir uzman, bir lokal anestezi kullanacaktır, enjeksiyon iğnesi, cilt üzerinde hiçbir iz bırakmayan en iyi ürünü seçecektir. Akşam yemeğinde böyle bir usta bayanlar enjeksiyonları yaptıktan sonra sakin bir şekilde cilt üzerinde hiçbir "iz" olmadan iş yerine geri döner. Eğer ağrı, yüksek hassasiyet ve adet sırasında cildinize öngörülemeyen tepkiler vermek için bir eğilim korkusu biliyor musunuz - bir kaç gün iyi tavsiye ve transfer prosedürü uyun. Bu, olası hoş olmayan sonuçların önlenmesine yardımcı olacak ve Botox uygulamasının sonucundan gerçek bir zevk getirecektir. Özellikle dış müdahalelere karşı hassas olan kadınlar için, çok sayıda olumlu eleştiri almış olan "Yüz İçin Nano Botox" emülsiyonu uygundur. Şunlar Da Hoşunuza Gidebilir Akne genellikle geçici bir gençlik sorunu olarak kabul edilir, diyorlar ki, hormonal süreçlerin normalleşmesiyle birlikte kendi kendine kaybolacaktır. Bu ifade doğru değildir ve genellikle döküntülerin ortaya çıkması vücutta ciddi bir arızaya işaret eder. Günlük hayatımızda cilt çok yaygın bir maddedir.. Ceketler, ayakkabılar, kemerler, çantalar diker, deriyi mobilyaya diker... Ama hiçbir şey sonsuza dek sürmez. از «منطقه نیمه روشن» تا «قصه های نیمه تاریک»، «از «آیکس فایلز» (The X- Files) تا «انخل»؛ همگی سریال ها موفقی بودند؛ اما با ورود به شکوفایی شبکه های کابلی و در ادامه، ورود به دوران طلایی تلویزیون، ساختار سریال های تلویزیونی به کلی تغییر کرد و حالا دیگر کمتر شبکه ای حاضر به ساخت سریال های بیست قسمتی با موضوعات متفاوت است. سریال های آنتولوژی متحول شدند و به جای هر قسمت، در هر فصل تغییر موضوع می دهند. در چنین شرایطی موشکافی سریالی مانند «قصه های سردابه، شاید تنها به درد دوستداران قدیمی سینمای وحشت بخورد و برای مخاطب امروزی چندان جذاب نباشد. برای همین سعی کردیم در این بخش شش سریال موفق ترسناک را که پس از سال ۲۰۰۰ (۱۳۷۹) ساخته شده اند، بررسی و به شما معرفی کنیم. البته باید اشاره کنیم که تعدادی از سریال های ترسناک مشهور مانند «جن گیر» و «Supernatural» در این فهرست حضور ندارند. درواقع انتخاب این سرال ها، ارتباطی با شهرت آن ها ندارد، بلکه این شش سریال یا ساختارشکن بوده اند یا در تغییر حال و هوای سریال های ترسناک موفق ظاهر شده اند. مسافرخانه هیچکاک؛ Bates Motel خالق: کارلتون کیوس، آنتونی سیپریانو، کری ارین شبکه: A&E سال های پخش: (۲۰۱۳-۲۰۱۷) – نیاز به یک سریال پربیننده داریم + نظرت در مورد بازسازی یک اثر کلاسیک چیه؟ – مثلا کدام اثر؟ + «روانی» هیچکاک – «گاوس ون سنت» هم مثل تو فکر می کرد و به همین خاطر بدترین فیلم زندگی اش را ساخت. ایده دیگری نداری؟ + منظورم این است که داستان «روانی» را پیش از شروعش روایت کنیم! ایده سریال Bates Motel به همین اندازه احمقانه، دم دستی و البته جاه طلبانه است و عجیب که همین این ایده احمقانه به یکی از بهترین سریال های ترسناک دهه اخیر مبدل شد؛ طوری که فصل نخست بیش از سه میلیون بیننده جذب کرد. در حالی که هیچ کدام از دنباله های «روانی» به موفقیت نرسیدند، پیش درآمد این فیلم مهم تاریخ سینما به شهرتی عظیم رسید. داستان در مورد چگونگی شکل گیری هویت «نورمن بیتس» شخصیت اصلی روانی است و این که او چگونه به قاتلی دوشخصیتی تبدیل می شود. شکوفایی زامبی ها؛ The Walking Dead خالق: فرانک داربونت شبکه: AMC سال های پخش: (۲۰۱۰-...) این یکی اصلا نیاز به معرفی ندارد. پرطرفدارترین سریال های ترسناک تاریخ تلویزیون که به نظر می رسد به این زودی ها قصد تمام شدن نداشته باشد. «مردگان متحرک» اقتباسی از کمیک بوکی نوشته «رابرت کریکمن» است که طی چند سال گذشته به شهرتی دست نیافتنی رسیده و همیشه در صدر فهرست بینندگان سریال های «AMC» جاخوش کرده است. این سریال با متوسط بیننده ۵.۳ میلیون آغاز کرد و تا ۱۷میلیون بیننده پیش رفت. داستان سریال درباره شیوع ویروس زامبی ها و آخرالزمان است. «ریک گرایمز» شخصیت اصلی سریال، معاون کلانتری است که در زمان همه گیر شدن زامبی ها به دلیل جراحتش در بیمارستان بستری شده است و به کما می رود. زمانی که ریک به هوش می آید، اثری از حیات در پیرامون خود نمی یابد و حالا تنها هدفش پیدا کردن همسر و فرزندش است. اولین نسخه از کمیک «مردگان متحرک» در سال ۲۰۰۳ (۱۳۸۲) به وسیله «Image Comics» منتشر شد و با افزایش محبوبیت آن، شبکه AMC دستور به ساخت Pilot (قسمت نخست) دارد. فرقه وحشت؛ American Horror Story خالق: رایان مورفی، براد فالچاک شبکه: FX سال های پخش: (۲۰۱۱-...) «داستان های ترسناک آمریکایی» را می توان متفاوت ترین کار این فهرست دانست. «رایان مورفی» و «براد فالچاک» دو خالق این سریال به جای الهام از آنتولوژی های کلاسیک از سریال های جنایی الهام گرفتند که در آن ها هر داستان به جای یک قسمت، در یک فصل روایت می شود. هر فصل این سریال در یک بازه زمان
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ساله سوئدی به صدایی پیشرو در زمینه مبارزه با تغییرات زیستمحیطی تبدیل شده است. وی پس از اینکه سال گذشته به مدت سه هفته هر روز در طول ساعات مدرسه به نشانه اعتراض به وضع محیط زیست در خارج از پارلمان سوئد تحصن میکرد، مشهور شد. او از دولت میخواست تا انتشار کربن را مطابق با توافقنامه اقلیمی پاریس کاهش دهد. جیمی اوبرون مدیر گروه ۱۹۷۵ در گفتوگو با بیبیسی گفت: «هنرمندان دیگر، حتی هنرمندان بزرگتر از گروه ۱۹۷۵، حاضر نبودند این کار را انجام دهند. این دیوانگی است.» تونبرگ در مقاله خود که در پسزمینهای از موسیقی نواخته شده توسط این گروه خوانده میشود، خواستار «نافرمانی مدنی» میشود و اعلام میکند: «وقت آن است که شورش کنیم». این نوشته برگردان فارسی از مقالات منتشر شده دیگری است و منعکس کننده دیدگاه سردبیری روزنامه ایندیپندنت فارسی نمی باشد. © The Independent Technological choices for sustainability - Subhas K. Sikdar, Peter Glavič, Ravi Jain (editors). - Berlin ; New York : Springer, c2004. - Physical description - xix, 441 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Framing the Issue of Sustainability: Science and Sustainability-- Sustainability from Ecological, Social, Economic and Technological Perspectives-- A Green Engineering Textbook for Chemical Engineering-- Innovative Industrial Ecology Education-- Sustainable Industrial Development.- Sustainable Pathways: Clean Technologies for Wastewater Management in Seafood Canning Industries-- Kinetic Analysis of Aerobic Composting of Tobacco Industry Solid Waste-- Preventative Measures in Production-- Risk Assessment and Quality of Environmental Systems-- Carbon Storage-- Integrated Computer Aided System for Sustainable Process Alternatives-- Pollution Prevention and Environmental Management Systems.- Sustainability Metrics: Technology Sensitive Indicators of Sustainability-- Metrics for Supply Chain Sustainability-- Quantifying Technological Aspects of Process Sustainability-- Sustainable Economy Indices-- National Competitiveness in Manufacturing-- Sustainable Energy Development-- Sustainability Indicators-- Measuring Sustainability-- Sustainability and Energy Efficiency of Chemical Processes-- Eco-efficiency Reporting-- Interpolation for Creating Hydrogeological Models-- Indicators of Sustainable Production-- Remote Sensing as a Tool for Achieving and Monitoring Progress Toward Sustainability.- Summary. - (source: Nielsen Book Data)9783540211310 20160528 - Publisher's Summary - The objective of the book is to critically evaluate current scientific work on defining the issue of sustainability and on measuring progress towards a sustainable state. It aims to provide a common understanding of how progress towards sustainability can be achieved by optimising technological development, environmental impact and socio-economic factors. A further objective is to identify the major trends in methodologies that assist progress towards sustainability. (source: Nielsen Book Data)9783540211310 20160528 - Publication date - 3540211314 (alk. paper) - 9783540211310 (alk. paper) Acquired with support from Browse related items Start at call number: 课程介绍 通过概要地讲授文学理论基本原理和基本知识,使中文专业的学生较为系统地了解和掌握文学理论的概念和范畴体系,初步形成分析文学现象,解决文学实践中的问题的理论思维模式,为学习各门文学史和文艺理论史的课程作好理论准备。 文学理论是一门研究一切文学现象,探索文学本质规律的人文科学,《文学概论》是一门概要讲授文学理论基本原理和基本知识的课程。探讨文学的本质与特征、文学作品的结构与功能、文学的创作、鉴赏与批评、文学的起源、传播与发展等重要文学理论问题。该课程密切联系我国当前的文学实际,浅入深出,强调理论与实际、体验与思辨的相互融合,注重学生发现问题、归纳问题和解决问题能力的培养。 课程相关资源 Apple, Wi-Fi Üzerinden 5G'ye Öncelik Veren iOS 15 Özelliğini Test Etmek İçin Yeni Geliştirici Aracı Yayınladı Haziran ayında WWDC 2021'deki iOS 15 duyurusu ile Apple, işletim sisteminin bir sonraki sürümünün uyumlu cihazlarda Wi-Fi üzerinden 5G bağlantısını önceliklendirmek... Haziran ayında WWDC 2021'deki iOS 15 duyurusu ile Apple, işletim sisteminin bir sonraki sürümünün uyumlu cihazlarda Wi-Fi üzerinden 5G bağlantısını önceliklendirmek için yeni bir özellikle geldiğini açıkladı. Şimdi şirket, geliştiricilerin bu yeni özelliği uygulamalarıyla test etmelerine olanak tanıyan yeni bir araç yayınladı. iOS 15 ile iPhone 12 ve 2021 iPad Pro gibi 5G özellikli cihazlar, Wi-Fi bağlantı performansı yavaş veya hatta güvensiz olduğunda otomatik olarak 5G ağına öncelik verebilir. Apple, çoğu yerel iOS uygulamasının 5G'ye bağlandığında daha hızlı çalışacak şekilde optimize edildiğini söylüyor ve geliştiricileri aynı şeyi üçüncü taraf uygulamalarla yapmaya teşvik ediyor. Çarşamba günü iOS 15 beta 5'in piyasaya sürülmesinin ardından Apple, iPhone veya iPad'in her zaman 5G bağlantısını tercih etmesini sağlayacak yeni bir araç da kullanıma sundu. Elbette bu araç, cihaz Wi-Fi yerine 5G'ye bağlanmayı seçtiğinde uygulamalarının nasıl davrandığını test etmesi gereken geliştiriciler için tasarlanmıştır. iOS 15 ve iPadOS 15 çalıştıran 5G cihazları, ara sıra ziyaret ettiğiniz WiFi ağlarının performansı yavaş olduğunda veya sabit veya güvenli olmayan WiFi ağlarına bağlandığınızda WiFi yerine 5G üzerinden bağlanmaya otomatik olarak öncelik verebilir. Wi-Fi bağlantıları yerine 5G'nin tercih edildiğini görme olasılığını büyük ölçüde artırmak ve ağ yolu mantığınızın aşağıdakiler için optimize edildiğinden emin olmak için iOS 15 ve iPadOS 15 Beta 4 veya daha üstünü çalıştıran cihazlara Wi-Fi Üzerinden 5G Tercih Edilen profilini ("profil") yükleyin. 5G'nin tercih edileceği durumlar. Araç, iOS 15 beta 4 veya üstünü çalıştıran uyumlu iPhone ve iPad modellerine kolayca yüklenebilir. Cihaza beta yazılımı yüklemek için kullanılanlara benzer bir iOS yapılandırma profili olarak Apple Developer web sitesinde indirilebilir. Apple ayrıca, geliştiricilerin iOS uygulamalarını 5G ağı için nasıl geliştirebilecekleri konusunda daha fazla ayrıntı içeren belirli bir web sayfası sağlar. نیروگاه ها و آلاینده های زیست محیطی تولید برق توسط نیروگاه ها علیرغم فراهم آوردن رفاه بیشتر برای جامعه میتواند اثرات نامطلوبی بر محیط زیست داشته باشد. امروزه حدود 65% برق دنیا از احتراق منابع فسیلی شامل زغال سنگ، مازوت و گاز طبیعی تأمین می شود. انرژی پتانسیل شیمیایی موجود در سوخت های فسیلی عموماً در نیروگاه های حرارتی از جمله گازی، بخار، سیکل ترکیبی و نیروگاه های تولید هم زمان برق و حرارت به انرژی الکتریکی تبدیل می شود. اگرچه استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر میتواند موجب کاهش آثار نامطلوب زیست محیطی تولید برق شود اما استفاده از این منابع نیازمند تکنولوژی پیشرفته و داشتن اقتصادی قوی به منظور سرمایه گذاری و تامین هزینه های این منابع می باشد که این امر در کشورهای درحال توسعه امکان پذیر نمی باشد. به طور کلی آلاینده های ناشی از صنعت نیروگاه های برق را می توان در چهار بخش آلاینده های هوای خروجی از دودکش ها، آلاینده های فاضلابی، پسماند و آلودگی صوتی دسته بندی نمود. نوع آلاینده و میزان تولید آن به صنعت تولید انرژی و سوخت مورد استفاده و فرآیند نیروگاه بستگی دارد. در ادامه آلاینده های این چهار بخش به صورت جداگانه مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. نیروگاه ها و آلاینده های هوا ناخالصی در سوخت مصرفی، احتراق ناقص سوخت، نسبت نامناسب هوا به سوخت و استفاده از سوخت های فسیلی عوامل اصلی آلودگی هوا در نیروگاه های حرارتی می باشند. در نیروگاه های حرارتی مهم ترین منبع ایجاد آلاینده های هوا از نظر کمی و کیفی چرخه ترکیبی فرایند احتراق سوخت می باشد. گازهاي ناشي از احتراق شامل H2O، O2، HC، CO2، CO، NOx، SO2 و همچنین حاوی ذرات معلق مي باشد كه گاز CO2 جزو گازهاي گلخانه اي و HC، NOx، SO2، CO و ذرات معلق جزو آلاينده های هوا محسوب مي شوند. تغییر در سوخت مصرفی، فرایند و نحوه احتراق و همچنین استفاده از تجهیزات کنترلی می تواند میزان انتشار این آلاینده ها را تا حد زیادی کاهش دهد. آلاینده های آب و پساب نیروگاه ها به طور کلی در نیروگاه های حرارتی انواع پساب ها تولید می گردد که شامل پساب برج خنک کننده، پساب ناشی از واحد تصفیه آب، پساب آلوده به مواد نفتی و سـوختی واحدهای تعمیرات، ساختمان توربین، اداره انبار، پساب ناشی از شستشوی سطوح خارجی، پیش گرمکن ها و مافوق گرمکن ها، اکونومایزر و کوره، پساب ناشی از شستشوی شیمیایی (اسید شویی یا قلیاشویی) لوله های بویلر، پساب انسانی و پساب شستشوی واحدها و رواناب سطحی ناشـی از آب باران می باشند. پسماند نیروگاه ها مقدار پسماند تولید شده در نیروگاه حرارتی به عوامل مختلفی از جمله نوع سوخت، فرآیند و ظرفیت تولید نیروگاه بستگی دارد. به طور کلی پسماند های خطرناک تولید شده اصلی توسط نیروگاه های حرارتی شامل کاتالیزور مصرف شده، روغن ضایعات شده، رزین مصرف شده، آزبست و یا مواد عایق دیگر ضایعاتی، مواد زائد شیمیایی، آب نمک غلیظ نهایی، فاضلاب نمک کریستالی و باتری های ضایعاتی می باشند. البته بسته به عملکرد سیستم، مواد زائد جامد دیگری نیز می تواند وجود داشته باشد. آلاینده های صوتی منابع اصلی آلودگی صوتی در نیروگاه های حرارتی کمپرسور، پمپ خوراک دیگ بخار، توربین، ژنراتور، فن ها، برج خنک کننده و غیره می باشند. آلودگی صوتی یکی از مسائل مهم در ایمنی و سلامت شغلی کارکنان نیروگاه و صنایع مختلف می باشد که برای کنترل آن باید اقدام های فنی و مدیریتی مناسبی صورت گیرد. کاهش آلودگی صوتی در نیروگاه ها خصوصاً مسائل مربوط به آلودگی های پایدار صوتی با توجه به تأثیر آن ها بر سلامت افراد، از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. چرا که کارکنان نیروگاه های برق در معرض تهدیدهای سلامتی و بهداشتی قرار دارند که ممکن است بلافاصله بروز نکند. شرکت مهندسان مشاور آرین ستاک اندیش محیط زیست برای ما ما برای محیط زیست شرکت مهندسین مشاور آرین ستاک اندیش با بیش از یک دهه سابقه در زمینه HSE و انرژی و اجرای پروژه های متعدد و موفق در زمینه محیط زیست، توانایی آن را دارد که خدمات ارزنده ای در خصوص پروژه های مرتبط با صنایع نیروگاهی اعم از محاسبه انتشار و ارائه راهکارهای کنترلی مختلف ارائه دهد. Prendersi cura dei propri capelli è uno step fondamentale per avere capelli sani e luminosi. Come scegliere lo shampoo ideale? Bisogna definire il tipo di cuoio capelluto, se lo senti teso dopo il lavaggio o che prude probabilmente avrai una cute secca. Mentre un cuoio capelluto oleoso sarà riconoscibile perchè tendente ad appesantire le radici del capello, il cuoio capelluto misto tenderà a diventare oleoso due o tre giorni dopo lo shampoo, rimanendo in equilibrio nel mentre. Se hai il cuoio capelluto oleoso evita gli shampoo idratanti, liscianti, o pensati per i capelli ricci e prediligi un doppio shampoo ovvero lava i tuoi capelli con due prodotti diversi per rispondere alle diverse esigenze del tuo scalpo. Se invece hai un cuoio capelluto secco (spesso pruriginoso e con forfora) allora evita gli shampoo rinforzanti, fortificanti e volumizzanti e opta per formule idratanti e nutrienti. Noor ha selezionato i migliori shampoo di lusso tra cui Olaplex, Cut By Fred e Martisson King. Inizia a prenderti cura dei tuoi capelli. Kurumsal olmayan çalışma çağındaki nüfusa ne ad verilir Kurumsal olmayan çalışma çağındaki nüfusa ne ad verilir. Cevap: Kurumsal olmayan çalışma çağındaki nüfusa “informal çalışanlar” veya “güvencesiz işlerde çalışanlar” denir. Bu terim, resmi bir işverenle çalışmak yerine kendi kendine iş yaparak veya düzenli bir işi olmadan çalışan kişileri tanımlamak için kullanılır. Bu grup, ülkelerin ekonomisinde önemli bir rol oynar ve özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde büyük bir yüzdesini oluşturur. Bu kişiler, genellikle düşük ücretli işlerde çalışır ve sosyal güvenlik, sağlık sigortası gibi haklardan yoksun kalabilirler. Kurumsal olmayan çalışanlar, evde çalışanlar, sokak satıcıları, küçük işletme sahipleri, serbest meslek sahipleri, geçici işlerde çalışanlar ve tarım işçileri gibi farklı sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren insanları kapsar. Kurumsal olmayan çalışma, hem işçiler hem de işverenler için belirli avantajlara sahip olabilir. Örneğin, düşük maliyetli işgücü sağlayabilir ve işverenlere esneklik sağlayabilir. Ancak, bu tür işlerde çalışan insanlar genellikle istikrarsız koşullarda çalışır ve işlerini kaybetme riski daha yüksektir. Ayrıca, sosyal güvenceden yoksun oldukları için hastalık, yaralanma veya emeklilik gibi durumlarda zorluklarla karşılaşabilirler. In questo articolo si vuole dimostrare con l'ausilio di calcoli fisico-matematici, come le reali scie di condensa abbiano una espansione (larghezza) molto minore di molte scie che adesso si vedono formarsi dietro gli aerei che solcano i nostri cieli. Del fatto che le scie di condensa siano per loro natura delle scie sottili, troviamo testimonianza anche in una didascalia presente a pagina 144 di una rivista dell'aereonautica statunitense del 1975 (Aviation Weather), ove sotto un'immagine di scia di condensa si trova scritto: Figure 130 Contrails. The thin contrail is freshly formed by an aircraft Ovvero: Figura 130 Scie di condensa. La scia di condensa è stata da poco formata da un aereo. E adesso passiamo al calcolo del raggio di una scia di condensa in funzione della pressione di vapore saturo dell’acqua e dell’umidità relativa. Calcolo del raggio di una scia di condensa A noi interessa sapere quanto vapore acqueo per unità di volume sia presente nell’aria a differenti quote, e quanto vapore ancora possa essere immesso nell’aria prima che si arrivi alla condizione di saturazione. Assumiamo che la scia di condensa si formi quando il vapore acqueo prodotto da un aereo satura l’aria in cui vengono emessi i fumi del motore. Ovviamente non si tratta di una "nostra" assunzione arbitraria e soggettiva, ma basata su quanto troviamo scritto a pagina 143 di una rivista dell'aereonautica statunitense del 1975 (Aviation Weather), ovvero che: [Il grassetto è stato aggiunto dall'autore del presente articolo. Nell'originale inglese si legge testualmente: “The exhaust contrail is formed by the addition to the atmosphere of sufficient water vapor from aircraft exaust gases to cause saturation or super-saturation of the air. Since heat is also added to the atmosphere in
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next. As a result of these factors, Coleridge often failed to prepare anything but the loosest set of notes for his lectures and regularly entered into extremely long digressions which his audiences found difficult to follow. However, it was the lecture on Hamlet given on 2 January 1812 that was considered the best and has influenced Hamlet studies ever since. Before Coleridge, Hamlet was often denigrated and belittled by critics from Voltaire to Dr. Johnson. Coleridge rescued the play's reputation, and his thoughts on it are often still published as supplements to the text. In August 1814, Coleridge was approached by Lord Byron's publisher, John Murray, about the possibility of translating Goethe's classic Faust (1808). Coleridge was regarded by many as the greatest living writer on the demonic and he accepted the commission, only to abandon work on it after six weeks. Until recently, scholars were in agreement that Coleridge never returned to the project, despite Goethe's own belief in the 1820s that he had in fact completed a long translation of the work. In September 2007, Oxford University Press sparked a heated scholarly controversy by publishing an English translation of Goethe's work that purported to be Coleridge's long-lost masterpiece (the text in question first appeared anonymously in 1821). In April 1816, Coleridge, with his addiction worsening, his spirits depressed, and his family alienated, took residence in the Highgate homes, then just north of London, of the physician James Gillman, first at South Grove and later at the nearby 3 The Grove. It is unclear whether his growing use of opium (and the brandy in which it was dissolved) was a symptom or a cause of his growing depression. Gillman was partially successful in controlling the poet's addiction. Coleridge remained in Highgate for the rest of his life, and the house became a place of literary pilgrimage for writers including Carlyle and Emerson. In Gillman's home, Coleridge finished his major prose work, the Biographia Literaria (mostly drafted in 1815, and finished in 1817), a volume composed of 23 chapters of autobiographical notes and dissertations on various subjects, including some incisive literary theory and criticism. He composed a considerable amount of poetry, of variable quality. He published other writings while he was living at the Gillman homes, notably the Lay Sermons of 1816 and 1817, Sibylline Leaves (1817), Hush (1820), Aids to Reflection (1825), and On the Constitution of the Church and State (1830). He also produced essays published shortly after his death, such as Essay on Faith (1838) and Confessions Of An Inquiring Spirit (1840). A number of his followers were central to the Oxford Movement, and his religious writings profoundly shaped Anglicanism in the mid nineteenth century. Coleridge also worked extensively on the various manuscripts which form his "Opus Maximum", a work which was in part intended as a post-Kantian work of philosophical synthesis. The work was never published in his lifetime, and has frequently been seen as evidence for his tendency to conceive grand projects which he then had difficulty in carrying through to completion. But while he frequently berated himself for his "indolence", the long list of his published works calls this myth into some question. Critics are divided on whether the "Opus Maximum", first published in 2002, successfully resolved the philosophical issues he had been exploring for most of his adult life. Coleridge died in Highgate, London on 25 July 1834 as a result of heart failure compounded by an unknown lung disorder, possibly linked to his use of opium. Coleridge had spent 18 years under the roof of the Gillman family, who built an addition onto their home to accommodate the poet. Faith may be defined as fidelity to our own being, so far as such being is not and cannot become an object of the senses; and hence, by clear inference or implication to being generally, as far as the same is not the object of the senses; and again to whatever is affirmed or understood as the condition, or concomitant, or consequence of the same. This will be best explained by an instance or example. That I am conscious of something within me peremptorily commanding me to do unto others as I would they should do unto me; in other words a categorical (that is, primary and unconditional) imperative; that the maxim (regula maxima, or supreme rule) of my actions, both inward and outward, should be such as I could, without any contradiction arising therefrom, will to be the law of all moral and rational beings. Essay On Faith Carlyle described him at Highgate: "Coleridge sat on the brow of Highgate Hill, in those years, looking down on London and its smoke-tumult, like a sage escaped from the inanity of life's battle ... The practical intellects of the world did not much heed him, or carelessly reckoned him a metaphysical dreamer: but to the rising spirits of the young generation he had this dusky sublime character; and sat there as a kind of Magus, girt in mystery and enigma; his Dodona oak-grove (Mr. Gilman's house at Highgate) whispering strange things, uncertain whether oracles or jargon." Coleridge is one of the most important figures in English poetry. His poems directly and deeply influenced all the major poets of the age. He was known by his contemporaries as a meticulous craftsman who was more rigorous in his careful reworking of his poems than any other poet, and Southey and Wordsworth were dependent on his professional advice. His influence on Wordsworth is particularly important because many critics have credited Coleridge with the very idea of "Conversational Poetry". The idea of utilising common, everyday language to express profound poetic images and ideas for which Wordsworth became so famous may have originated almost entirely in Coleridge’s mind. It is difficult to imagine Wordsworth’s great poems, The Excursion or The Prelude, ever having been written without the direct influence of Coleridge’s originality. As important as Coleridge was to poetry as a poet, he was equally important to poetry as a critic. His philosophy of poetry, which he developed over many years, has been deeply influential in the field of literary criticism. This influence can be seen in such critics as A.O. Lovejoy and I.A. Richards. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Christabel, and Kubla Khan Coleridge is probably best known for his long poems, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Christabel. Even those who have never read the Rime have come under its influence: its words have given the English language the metaphor of an albatross around one's neck, the quotation of "water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink" (almost always rendered as "but not a drop to drink"), and the phrase "a sadder and a wiser man" (again, usually rendered as "a sadder but wiser man"). The phrase "All creatures great and small" may have been inspired by The Rime: "He prayeth best, who loveth best;/ All things both great and small;/ For the dear God who loveth us;/ He made and loveth all." Christabel is known for its musical rhythm, language, and its Gothic tale. Kubla Khan, or, A Vision in a Dream, A Fragment, although shorter, is also widely known. Both Kubla Khan and Christabel have an additional "Romantic" aura because they were never finished. Stopford Brooke characterised both poems as having no rival due to their "exquisite metrical movement" and "imaginative phrasing." The Conversation poems The eight of Coleridge's poems listed above are now often discussed as a group entitled "Conversation poems". The term itself was coined in 1928 by George McLean Harper, who borrowed the subtitle of The Nightingale: A Conversation Poem (1798) to describe the seven other poems as well. The poems are considered by many critics to be among Coleridge's finest verses; thus Harold Bloom has written, "With Dejection, The Ancient Mariner, and Kubla Khan, Frost at Midnight shows Coleridge at his most impressive." They are also among his most influential poems, as discussed further below. Harper himself considered that the eight poems represented a form of blank verse that is "...more fluent and easy than Milton's, or any that had been written since Milton". In 2006 Robert Koelzer wrote about another aspect of this apparent "easiness", noting that Conversation poems such as "... Coleridge's The Eolian Harp and The Nightingale maintain a middle register of speech, employing an idiomatic language that is capable of being construed as un-symbolic and un-musical: language that lets itself be taken as 'merely talk' rather than rapturous 'song'." The last ten lines of "Frost at Midnight" were chosen by Harper as the "best example of the peculiar kind of blank verse Coleridge had evolved, as natural-seeming as prose, but as exquisitely artistic as the most complicated sonnet." The speaker of the poem is addressing his infant son, asleep by his side: - Therefore all seasons shall be sweet to thee, - Whether the summer clothe the general earth - With greenness, or the redbreast sit and sing - Betwixt the tufts of snow on the bare branch - Of mossy apple-tree, while the nigh thatch - Smokes in the sun-thaw; whether the eave-drops fall - Heard only in the trances of the blast, - Or if the secret ministry of frost - Shall hang them up in silent icicles, - Quietly shining to the quiet Moon. In 1965, M. H. Abrams wrote a broad description that applies to the Conversation poems: "The speaker begins with a description of the landscape; an aspect or change of aspect in the landscape evokes a varied by integral process of memory, thought, anticipation, and feeling which remains closely intervolved with the outer scene. In the course of this meditation the lyric speaker achieves an insight, faces up to a tragic loss, comes to a moral decision, or resolves an emotional problem. Often the poem rounds itself to end where it began, at the outer scene, but with an altered mood and deepened understanding which is the result of the intervening meditation." In fact, Abrams was describing both the Conversation poems and later poems influenced by them. Abrams' essay has been called a "touchstone of literary criticism". As Paul Magnuson described it in 2002, "Abrams credited Coleridge with originating what Abrams called the 'greater Romantic lyric', a genre that began with Coleridge's 'Conversation' poems, and included Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey, Shelley's Stanzas Written in Dejection and Keats's Ode to a Nightingale, and was a major influence on more modern lyrics by Matthew Arnold, Walt Whitman, Wallace Stevens, and W. H. Auden." In addition to his poetry, Coleridge also wrote influential pieces of literary criticism including Biographia Literaria, a collection of his thoughts and opinions on literature which he published in 1817. The work delivered both biographical explanations of the author's life as well as his impressions on literature. The collection also contained an analysis of a broad range of philosophical principles of literature ranging from Aristotle to Immanuel Kant and Schelling and applied them to the poetry of peers such as William Wordsworth. Coleridge's explanation of metaphysical principles were popular topics of discourse in academic communities throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and T.S. Eliot stated that he believed that Coleridge was "perhaps the greatest of English critics, and in a sense the last." Eliot suggests that Coleridge displayed "natural abilities" far greater than his contemporaries, dissecting literature and applying philosophical principles of metaphysics in a way that brought the subject of his criticisms away from the text and into a world of logical analysis that mixed logical analysis and emotion. However, Eliot also criticises Coleridge for allowing his emotion to play a role in the metaphysical process, believing that critics should not have emotions that are not provoked by the work being studied. Hugh Kenner in Historical Fictions, discusses Norman Fruman's Coleridge, the Damaged Archangel and suggests that the term "criticism" is too often applied to Biographia Literaria, which both he and Fruman describe as having failed to explain or help the reader understand works of art. To Kenner, Coleridge's attempt to discuss complex philosophical concepts without describing the rational process behind them displays a lack of critical thinking that makes the volume more of a biography than a work of criticism. In Biographia Literaria and his poetry, symbols are not merely "objective correlatives" to Coleridge, but instruments for making the universe and personal experience intelligible and spiritually covalent. To Coleridge, the "cinque spotted spider," making its way upstream "by fits and starts," [Biographia Literaria] is not merely a comment on the intermittent nature of creativity, imagination, or spiritual progress, but the journey and destination of his life. The spider's five legs represent the central problem that Coleridge lived to resolve, the conflict between Aristotelian logic and Christian philosophy. Two legs of the spider represent the "me-not me" of thesis and antithesis, the idea that a thing cannot be itself and its opposite simultaneously, the basis of the clockwork Newtonian world view that Coleridge rejected. The remaining three legs—exothesis, mesothesis and synthesis or the Holy trinity—represent the idea that things can diverge without being contradictory. Taken together, the five legs—with synthesis in the center, form the Holy Cross of Ramist logic. The cinque-spotted spider is Coleridge's emblem of holism, the quest and substance of Coleridge's thought and spiritual life. Coleridge and the influence of the Gothic Coleridge wrote reviews of Ann Radcliffe's books and The Mad Monk, among others. He comments in his reviews: "Situations of torment, and images of naked horror, are easily conceived; and a writer in whose works they abound, deserves our gratitude almost equally with him who should drag us by way of sport through a military hospital, or force us to sit at the dissecting-table of a natural philosopher. To trace the nice boundaries, beyond which terror and sympathy are deserted by the pleasurable emotions, – to reach those limits, yet never to pass them, hic labor, hic opus est." and "The horrible and the preternatural have usually seized on the popular taste, at the rise and decline of literature. Most powerful stimulants, they can never be required except by the torpor of an unawakened, or the languor of an exhausted, appetite... We trust, however, that satiety will banish what good sense should have prevented; and that, wearied with fiends, incomprehensible characters, with shrieks, murders, and subterraneous dungeons, the public will learn, by the multitude of the manufacturers, with how little expense of thought or imagination this species of composition is manufactured." However, Coleridge used these elements in poems such as The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798), Christabel and Kubla Khan (published in 1816, but known in manuscript form before then) and certainly influenced other poets and writers of the time. Poems like these both drew inspiration from and helped to inflame the craze for Gothic romance. Coleridge also made considerable use of Gothic elements in his commercially successful play Remorse. Mary Shelley, who knew Coleridge well, mentions The Rime of the Ancient Mariner twice directly in Frankenstein, and some of the descriptions in the novel echo it indirectly. Although William Godwin, her father, disagreed with Coleridge on some important issues, he
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contribute in addressing and solving educational hindrances resulting to triumph. Collective teacher efficacy should join with good relationship to the administration. Having good leadership and harmonious personal and professional relationship with the colleagues will result to clear vision, realization and attainment of main goals and objectives of the organization. Empathy and sympathy of a leader will help the teachers to make the profession comfortable for the teachers that give positive impacts to the learners. Conspiring provide service and excellence that will allow opportunities for professional development. As educators vary in interpretations, experiences, needs and expertise they can share these meaningful components with their co-educators that will enhance and develop individual efficacy. Functional identification of priority needs will become possible, and will allow great tendency to be catered for the benefits of the learners at most. Addressing immediate needs of the educators will cease occurrence of future challenges. Waste thoughts will not be considered, in aiming for development there should be no room for regrets because teachers are dealing with limited resources. Having strong collective teacher efficacy will eliminate the existence of negative attitudes and beliefs in terms of teaching and learning process. Because questions will be answered by collaborative efforts colleagues and administrators. Confusion will be eliminated and cleared through concrete ideas and experience leading to the achievement and success of the department. Serious major educational challenges cannot be addressed by one’s thought and efforts but by combining knowledge, skills and values between the educator, thus applying their expertise will answer and come into the most effective plans and actions for execution that will bring appropriate and effective solution for every problem. Progress and development in terms of school and learners’ achievements and performance will measure the success and achievement of the set educational goals and objectives. Teachers’ collective efficacy contributions do not only limit within the classroom and school but if this will be possessed by every department excellence in the service provided will be manifested and achieved. Great effort of one individual can make a change and development but collaborative ideas and actions will result to easier, faster and successful achievement of goals and objectives. How Dogs (and Cats) Can Threaten Homeowner’s Financial Assets Your furry friend Fido or Fiffy can really cause you some serious financial damage if he bites someone. It happens more often than you might think; a significant number of emergency room vists is due to attacks by pets. Scientists are concerned because increasingly these bites are passing on infections like MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), Fusobacterium, Capnocytophaga, Pasteurella, and Streptococcus bacteria from the animal's mouth. These animal bites threaten children the most as they are the most likely to get bitten by dogs, but women and the elderly are the most likely to be bitten by a cat. While those under age 20 of both genders are the most likely to get bitten, the highest risk is for boys aged 5 to 9 as they lack judgment on an animal’s aggressive or defensive behavior. And they are lower to the ground, creating a greater chance that they will be bitten in the neck, head, hands or forearms and bites in these locations have a greater chance of death from infection. Most of these incidents happen on dog owner’s property and involve an unrestrained dog and a while a neutered dog is less likely to bite nearly 20 percent involve a non-neutered dog. So what should you do to protect your visiting friends, family and neighbors from your pooch? First, take responsibility to teach you dog not to bite. Every dog is a natural biter and you have to train it not to be a biter. Do not allow aggressive behavior from the dog toward you or anyone else. The dog training series, “The Dog Whisperer” is highly recommended and very entertaining. Cesar Millan can take any dog and train it to be a loving, safe pet. It is a regular program on TV. Second, take extra precautions when children under 12 are present on your property or in the neighborhood. Help educate children on how to behave around your dog and do not leave young children unsupervised with your dog. Be even more cautious if your dog is not used to being around small children. Many dogs are naturally protective of children; our prior dog, Sophie, was used to our junior high age children and their friends but not small children. Relatives came with small kids and when the child screamed as it was being picked up by the father, Sophie, barked and flew out of her assigned area near the door to get between the girl and her father. Lastly, if your dog is not neutered, neutering does help lessen aggressive behavior. Third, unavoidable incidents can and do happen, so make sure you have adequate liability insurance. Any homeowner with a dog would be wise to have a Personal Excess Liability Policy or Umbrella which adds 1 million – 10 million of liability on top of your home and each of your cars and normally only costs about $200 per year for 1 million; adequate for many homeowner’s. Keep in mind that insurance companies each have a list of the breeds that statistically do the most biting: usually on the list are American Staffordshire Terrier, Chow, Doberman, German Shepard, Husky, Malamute, Saint Bernard, Pit Bull, and Rottweiler. Fourth, in the event of a dog, cat or horse bite, be sure to immediately wash the wound with a spray of saline water, or iodine, or antiseptic and seek medical attention if would is beyond slight or you are not completely sure it has been well cleansed. Most homeowner’s policies pay for up to $5,000 with no deductible, for any medical attention needed to guests of the property, without their being any liability. This helps to minimize the possibility of you being sued. Statistics from LiveScience.com – Sun. Jun 21, 2009 Prima sconfitta stagionale per la Prima Categoria, nella seconda giornata di Coppa Emilia. I biancorossi, dopo la bella vittoria nel derby con il Pavullo di domenica scorsa, sono stati sconfitti nettamente sul campo della Flos Frugi per 4-0. Domenica prossima è in programma la terza e ultima giornata del gironcino di coppa, che vedrà i lamesi impegnati in trasferta a Colombaro. Son Dakika Eden Hazard skandal olay hakkında konuştu! Katar bu kavgayla çalkalanıyor Son dakika haberleri... Belçika Milli Takım'ında yaşanan tartışma Dünya Kupası'na damga vurmuştu. Takım kaptanı Eden Hazard çıkan iddialar hakkında konuştu. Katar'da düzenlenen 2022 Dünya Kupası'nda Belçika, yaşadığı tartışmalarla gündem olmuştu. Takım kaptanı Eden Hazard, medyada çıkan kavga iddialarına yanıt verdi. Real Madrid forması giyen 31 yaşındaki futbolcu, Fas maçının ardından çok fazla "yalan haber" üretildiğini savunarak, soyunma odasında hiç kimsenin kavga etmediğini kaydetti. Soyunma odasında yıldız futbolcular arasında tartışma yaşandığı iddialarını değerlendiren Hazard, "Çok şey söylendi. Odada yaklaşık bir saat iyi ve iyi olmayan şeyler hakkında konuştuk. Şimdi Hırvatistan'ı yenmek istiyoruz. Buna hazır olmak zorundayız. Odada sadece teknik direktör Roberto Martinez konuştu." ifadelerini kullandı. GERGİNLİK YAŞANDI Yediği goller nedeniyle eleştirilen kaleci Thibaut Courtios da ilk 15-20 dakika yenilginin verdiği hayal kırıklığı nedeniyle soyunma odasının gergin olduğunu ancak herhangi bir şey yaşanmadığını tekrarladı. Belçika, F Grubu'ndaki son maçında yarın Hırvatistan ile karşılaşacak. Kanada'nın turnuvaya veda etmesinin kesinleştiği grupta, Hırvatistan ve Fas'ın 4'er, Belçika'nın 3 puanı var. Galibiyetin Belçika'ya tur biletini getireceği maçta, beraberlik halinde Roberto Martinez'in öğrencileri Kanada'nın Fas'ı yenmesini bekleyecek. Bu durumda Belçika ile Fas'tan hangisinin son 16'ya kalacağını ise averaj belirleyecek. 日月生辉 怎么做好吃 食客"看到大家都在说日月生辉 好吃,于是买来材料来偿试一下,特意将怎么做的过程分享给大家。", 操作步骤 反馈 - 1 清洗牛肉。把牛肉剁成肉馅。放入葱花继续剁一会。 - 2 把牛肉馅放入一只碗里。加入一勺生粉。一小勺鸡精。半勺盐。倒入料酒。 - 3 取一个鸡蛋,打碎,取出蛋清。把蛋清倒入牛肉中,把所有原料和牛肉充分搅拌,腌制20分钟。把腌制好的牛肉倒在一个盘子里,均匀铺开。 - 4 两边各挖出一个洞。在洞中各放入一个蛋黄。 - 5 准备好一小盒豆腐,先加盐。在豆腐里加点鸡精。倒入橄榄油。 - 6 把调好的豆腐小心的放在牛肉上,但不要盖住鸡蛋。 - 7 番茄切成小丁后再剁碎。 - 8 把番茄泥均匀撒在豆腐上面。放在蒸锅里蒸15分钟就好了。 YönetmenJodie Foster Yapım Yılı2016 Imdb Puanı 6.6 DilAltyazılı KategoriDram, Gerilim Lee Gates (George Clooney) tv yıldızı ve bir Wall Street simsarı'dır. Kyle Budwell ise Gates'in verdiği tavsiyeler üzerinden herşeyini kaybetmiştir. Budwell bir canlı yayın sırasında Gates'i rehin alır. Milyonlarca kişi tarafından izlenen programın yapımıcısı Fenn ile Gates arasındaki zamana karşı ölüm kalım mücadelesi filme konu olmaktadır. Srebrenica, fu genocidio storica sentenza del Tribunale penale dell'Aja Condannati all'ergastolo Vujadin Popovic e Ljubisa Beara, militari responsabili del massacro di Srebrenica nel luglio 1995. Pene dai 5 ai 35 anni per altri cinque ufficiali. Erano accusati dal Tribunale Penale Internazionale per i crimini nell'ex Jugoslavia (Tpi) di aver pianificato e preso parte all'eccidio con l'obiettivo di sfollare l'enclave di musulmani bosniaci protetta dall'Onu ed eliminare tutti gli uomini di Srebrenica, massacrandone 8000, tra cui vecchi e ragazzi. Nella sentenza si legge: "La scala e la natura dell'operazione omicida, il numero impressionante di uccisioni, la maniera sistematica e organizzata con cui la strage è stata portata avanti, e il fermo intento - che risulta evidente dalle prove - di eliminare ogni maschio bosniaco che era stato catturato o si era arreso prova oltre ogni ragionevole dubbio che si è trattato di genocidio". Ignjatovic, direttore dell'ufficio del Consiglio nazionale serbo per la collaborazione con il Tpi, ha dichiarato: “è possibile che la Corte d’appello si esprima diversamente, ma è evidente che sia la Corte di giustizia internazionale che il Tribunale hanno assunto la posizione secondo la quale a Srebrenica nel luglio ’95 è stato commesso un genocidio contro la popolazione bosgnacca e a prescindere dal fatto che questa definizione giuridica piaccia o non piaccia sarà molto difficile che venga modificata”. - Tag: - giustizia internazionale, - militari, - Srebrenica, - Genocidio, - Corte penale per i crimini della ex Jugoslavia 11 giugno 2010 La pulizia etnica nella ex-Jugoslavia La Jugoslavia federale era costituita da sei repubbliche (Serbia, Croazia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia) e due regioni autonome unite alla Serbia (Kosovo e Vojvodina). Con la morte di Tito, nel 1980, scoppiano le tensioni politiche che sono all'origine della guerra civile tra le varie repubbliche che componevano lo Stato federale. Nel periodo che va dal 1990 al 1999, con un precedente nel 1989, quando la Serbia si oppone all'autonomia del Kosovo, le parti in guerra utilizzano a più riprese la pulizia etnica per prevalere. Process validation is performed not to improve the quality of products but to identify non-conformities at the critical stages of the process and take appropriate corrective actions to ensure the required degree of assurance of product quality. In other words, process validation results point to the need for improvement in manufacturing processes. Process Validation is defined as documented evidence that the process, operated within established parameters, can perform effectively and reproducibly to produce a medicinal product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes. Process validation is performed for new processes and when changes have been made based on change control results and quality reviews, taking into account risk assessment. Process validation (manufacturing process validation) of medicinal products, biopharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, medical devices, etc.; Process validation for cleanroom garments, definition of optimal cycle parameters: inspection/washing/drying/stocking/sterilization/supply; Process validation for the transfer of samples to cleanrooms, determination of decontamination time of pass boxes. Process validation can be prospective (renovated manufacturing facility, before launch) and concurrent (routine manufacturing process). According to the latest version of GMP regulations, retrospective validation is no longer considered an acceptable approach. Process validation of pharmaceuticals is the concept closely connected and based on GMP rules and is the final stage of validation performed after completing all qualification stages. While performing process validation, specialists of Validation Center preliminary carry out a thorough analysis to identify critical processes, the failure of which can affect the quality of manufactured products and critical parameters of one specific process, change of which may cause a deviation in product quality. For instance, critical processes for the manufacture of film-coated tablets are preparation of granulated material, tabletization, and coating. The critical parameters having an impact on the quality of these processes are granulation parameters (temperature, time, granulation liquid feed rate, etc.), press operating parameters (pressing force and capacity), and critical parameters of coating (film-forming material feed rate, number of revolutions, load factor, temperature, etc.). The results of process validation should be presented in the report in which the evaluation of the correctness of established process parameters, evaluation of accuracy and adequacy of process methods, evaluation of equipment capacity to ensure that it is capable of meeting the process parameters, evaluation of process parameters reproducibility thereby ensuring the required quality attributes are summarized. Validation of management systems Validation of management systems (process to ensure the correctness of specifications, design and product) is defined as activities that are gaining ever-increasing importance. Validation is a key tool to support quality control of the entire system. Büyük olasılıkla, eğer oturma odanıza monte edilmiş bir TV'niz varsa, etrafınızdaki duvarın geri kalan kısmını da doldurmanız gerekir. Tüm eğlence gereksinimlerine sahip olduğunuzda o kadar kolay değil. Onlar gerekli temel ve bunlar etrafında inşa etmek zorundasın. Endişelenme. Eğlence duvarınızı, mekanın boğaz parmağı yerine dekorunuzun bir parçası gibi göstermenin çeşitli yolları vardır. Takılı TV'nizi süslemek için bu 10 ipucu göz atın ve tarzınıza en uygun olanı görün. Muhtemelen daha önce bu düzenleme gibi bir şey görmüşsünüzdür, ama kesinlikle tekrar ziyaret etmeye değer. TV'nizin etrafındaki bir galeri duvarı, hoparlörlerinizi, uydu kutularınızı ve eğlence duvarınızın ihtiyaç duyduğu her şeyi birleştirmek için bolca alan bırakırken gözlerinizi her yere çekecektir. Birçok galeri duvarı daha büyük ifade parçasını tamamlamak için çok sayıda küçük çerçeveye dayanmaktadır. Ancak, TV sizin deyiminiz olduğunda, büyük ifade sanatının tüm galerisini oluşturmayı gerekli bulabilirsin. Boyutlar daha benzer olduğunda, TV'nizin ait olduğu görünecektir. Galeri duvarlarının yalnızca çerçevelerden oluşması gerekmez. Kutunun dışında düşünün
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e. They are good for your energy too Due to the high amounts of proteins and essential amino acids, these leaves will provide you with the energy your body needs. The essential amino acids found in cassava leaves help transform carbohydrates into energy that will last through the whole day. Cassava leaves treat arthritis From these leaves, you can prepare a good remedy for arthritis. Boil together 100 grams of cassava stem, 15 grams of ginger, and one stem of lemongrass. Filter it and drink it two times a day, once in the morning and then in the afternoon. You can also prepare a remedy using five pieces of cassava and betel leaves and mix them together in the water. Work them into a paste and smudge it on the joints that hurt you. Apply this paste three times a day. Cassava leaves boost cell regeneration The essential amino acids that these leaves contain help your cells regenerate. Their role in this process is very important since they repair the damaged cells and give your body’s cells the ability to update in order to keep functioning normally. They are good for fever and headache These leaves are great to use when you have a fever and headache. Boil together around 80 grams of the stem of the plant and 400 grams of its leaves in one-liter water. After it is boiled enough, put it aside to cool down and drink it. Cassava leaves are a great source of antioxidants We all need food that contains a lot of antioxidants. We need them because they fight against free radicals that we have in our bodies that damage our cells. They are very bad for our health, causing various diseases and premature aging. That’s why we need to fill our bodies with antioxidants as much as we can. They are good for your immune system too Cassava leaves are rich in vitamin C and folate that are very good for strengthening immunity and maintaining bone health. Vitamin C destroys several different types of bacteria and viruses. Thanks to its amazing properties, you need to add cassava leaves to your diet ASAP. The Football draft is here and it is time to look at some common injuries that happen to our feet and ankles. Football is an extremely physical and contact sport. It is highly demanding on the player’s body because it combines power, agility, speed, and strength in a high speed environment. To avoid contact with others, it requires quick movements and changes in direction; therefore, the risk of injury is fairly high. Foot and ankle injuries, along with knee and hand injuries, are consistently among the most common types of musculoskeletal injuries in football. Teddy Bridgewater, Lamar Holmes and Derek Car are prime examples of players in the NFL who have recently suffered foot and ankle injuries due to the fierce nature of football. Football injuries can range from minor annoying aches to serious, traumatic injuries. Below are the most common injuries to the feet and ankles that football players should be aware: The most common of all ankle injuries, an ankle sprain occurs when there is a stretching and tearing of ligaments surrounding the ankle joint. Achilles tendonitis is a chronic injury that occurs primarily from overuse and it felt as pain in back of the ankle. If this is ignored it may increase your risk of Achilles Tendon Rupture. Blisters are fluid-filled sacks on the surface of the skin that commonly occurs on the hands, or the feet.Turf Toe Is the common term used to describe a sprain of the ligaments around the big toe joint. It’s commonly associated with football players who play on artificial turf. A metatarsal fracture is one of the most common injuries in football. The foot has 5 metatarsal bones, which stretch from the ankle to the toes; these bones are fragile and can be damaged easily, especially when the foot is put under constant pressure like it is in football. A fracture of the 5th metatarsal is the most common. Sprains and Strains Sprains and strains are the most common type of football injury. The best immediate treatment for sprains and strains is the R.I.C.E. method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation). A cramp is a sudden, intense pain caused by a muscle involuntary and forcibly contracting muscle that does not relax. Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness This is some muscle soreness may be felt from 12-48 hours following the activity. Overtraining syndrome frequently occurs in athletes who are training for competition or a specific event and train beyond the body’s ability to recover. 1394/09/22. طبق روال گذشته باید بیست و یکم هر ماه واریز شود، امروز بیست و دوم است اما خبری از یارانه نقدی آذرماه نیست، ضمن اینکه جمع تاخیرهای واریز یارانه نقدی از ابتدای سال تاکنون به 2 ماه نزدیک شده است. این روزها دولت تنها در یک بخش از طرح هدفمندی یارانه ها به موقع عمل می کند و آن هم حذف یارانه بگیران است، طبق آخرین آمار اعلام شده از سوی ربیعی وزیر رفاه تاکنون دو میلیون و 943 یارانه بگیر از لیست حذف شده اند. طرحی که قرار بود توزیع عادلانه درآمد بین تمام ایرانی ها باشد. حذف یارانه بگیران ا ... 1394/09/22 طبق روال گذشته باید بیست و یکم هر ماه واریز شود، امروز بیست و دوم است اما خبری از یارانه نقدی آذرماه نیست، ضمن اینکه جمع تاخیرهای واریز یارانه نقدی از ابتدای سال تاکنون به 2 ماه نزدیک شده است. این روزها دولت تنها در یک بخش از طرح هدفمندی یارانه ها به موقع عمل می کند و آن هم حذف یارانه بگیران است، طبق آخرین آمار اعلام شده از سوی ربیعی وزیر رفاه تاکنون دو میلیون و 943 یارانه بگیر از لیست حذف شده اند. طرحی که قرار بود توزیع عادلانه درآمد بین تمام ایرانی ها باشد. حذف یارانه بگیران از یک سو و تاخیر در واریز یارانه از سوی دیگر سبب شده تا بی عدالتی هایی در این طرح صورت گیرد و از سوی دیگر سکوت نمایندگان مجلس و گاهاً موافق بودن برخی از نمایندگان نیز قابل تامل است. به طور کلی جمع تاخیر در واریز یارانه از ابتدای سال تاکنون به بیش از 45 روز تجاوز کرده است و در حال نزدیک شدن به دو ماه است و از سوی دیگر تعداد حذف شدگان از لیست یارانه بگیران نیز در حال افزایش است بنابراین دولت درآمد حاصل از حذف یارانه بگیران و تاخیر در واریز یارانه را چه کار کرده است؟ حساب شده عمل کردیم علی ربیعی طی گفت وگویی اظهار کرد: در حذف یارانه بگیران قصد ما این بود که حساب شده عمل کنیم که در این زمینه موفق بوده ایم. وی ادامه داد: در حال حاضر 2 میلیون 943 هزار نفر از یارانه بگیران از لیست تا کنون حذف شده اند. وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی افزود: ما نظام رسیدگی به اعتراضات را خیلی قوی دنبال کردیم تا حقی از فردی ضایع نشود که تاکنون در این زمینه موفقیت داشته ایم. ربیعی با بیان اینکه خوشبختانه کمتر از 80 درصد اصلا اعتراض نکردند، اضافه کرد: باتوجه به اینکه در گذشته اعتراضات زیاد بود که مجبور به عقب نشینی شدیم. وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی تصریح کرد: افرادی که اعتراض کردند حدود 66 درصد آنها به لیست برگشتند اما از آنها تعهد گرفتیم که طبق قانون و بررسی ها از آنها کسر صورت گیرد و اگر خطا کردیم جبران می کنیم و اگر خطا نکردیم آن مقدار از یارانه های پرداختی از آنها کسر خواهد شد. «پنجاه و هفتمین» مرحله یارانه نقدی مربوط به آبان ماه سال جاری همانند ماه های گذشته به ازای هر نفر 45 هزار و 500 تومان ساعت 24:00 روز سه شنبه مورخ 1394.08.26 با 5 روز تاخیر به حساب سرپر تان خانوار واریز و قابل برداشت شد. باید منتظر ماند و دید که پنجاه و هشتمین مرحله یارانه نقدی نیز با تاخیر 5 روزه یا بیشتر واریز می شود؟ مرور نظر نمایندگان مجلس عبدالکریم رجبی عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی میزان، گفت: بعید می دانم که قانون هدفمندی یارانه ها عوض شود و مجلس نیز تصمیمی در این زمینه ندارد. وی ادامه داد: طرح هدفمندی یارانه ها به منظور توزیع عادلانه درآمد و حمایت از از مردم و مستمندان اجرایی شد که امیدواریم به قانون هدفمندی یارانه ها به طور دقیق و صحیح عمل شود. محمدعلی عبدالله زاده عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس با بیان اینکه سرانجام باید طرح هدفمندی یارانه متوقف و به پایان برسد، گفت: با این روشی که در هدفمندی یارانه ها در پیش گرفته ایم کشور هیچ تکان و پیشرفتی نمی کند. باید روش هایی پوپولیستی و شیوه هایی که مردم را راضی نگه می دارد دست برداریم و به فکر رسیدن به توسعه پایدار باشیم. نیمی از یارانه بگیران حذف شوند سعید زمانیان عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به حذف نیمی از جمعیت یارانه بگیران، گفت: باید حذف را در دستور کار داشته باشیم زیرا اکثر پروژه های عمرانی بر زمین مانده است. وی ادامه داد: با نیمه تمام ماندن پروژه های نیمه تمام مردم بیکار مانده اند بنابراین باید به فکر تکمیل طرح و پروژه های نیمه تمام باشیم. ملاک حذف را نمی دانم عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس در خصوص چگونگی حذف یارانه بگیران گفت: ملاک دولت تعداد افراد نیست بلکه بر اساس شاخص هایی که مدنظر دارد اقدام به حذف افراد از لیست یارانه بگیران می کند. ایرج ندیمی ادامه داد: اینکه بگوییم 6 میلیون یا 10 میلیون نفر از لیست یارانه بگیران حذف می شود صحیح نیست چون تعداد حذف یارانه بگیران معلوم نیست و باید دید که چند میلیون نفر مشمول حذف از لیست یارانه بگیران می شود. Google今天宣布,将通过改进 RCS(富通信服务)使其”Google信息”(Messages by Google)应用程序更加安全。RCS 是一种旨在取代短信的协议,其功能更接近苹果 iMessage 的高级功能。该公司表示,现在将把 RCS 作为”信息”应用新用户和现有用户的默认设置。此外,群组聊天的端到端加密现在已全面推广到所有 RCS 用户。 后者在今年经过早期测试后推出了开放测试版,但直到现在才全面推出。Google表示,通过这次更新,用户在信息中的所有对话,无论是一对一还是群聊,现在都将保持私密。 自2019年向美国Android用户推出RCS以来,Google一直在努力向苹果施压,希望苹果在自己的信息服务iMessage中采用这项技术。去年,Google甚至推出了一个网站,解释为什么 RCS 能让消费者受益,并指出:”这与气泡的颜色无关。而是模糊的视频、中断的群聊、丢失的已读收据和打字指示器、无法通过 Wi-Fi 发短信等等”。 Google接着指责苹果拒绝采用现代短信标准,损害了自己客户的体验,希望将消费者拉入自己的斗争中。 然而,苹果并不像Google所说的那样,只是在采用现代技术方面落后了。它知道,iMessage 是生态系统锁定的最大来源之一。对于苹果用户,尤其是年轻人来说,绿色气泡并不受欢迎。此外,正如该公司在法庭文件中表示的那样,它对制作 Android 版 iMessage 没有兴趣,因为它认为这对公司的伤害大于帮助。 苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆-库克(Tim Cook)甚至曾在一次会议上被问及,苹果公司是否会采用 RCS,以便用户的母亲能更好地看到他发送给她的视频。对此,他回答说:”给你妈妈买一部 iPhone吧。” 无论如何,Google在推进 RCS 方面的努力仍在继续。 Google表示,现在所有用户都将默认启用该功能,除非他们之前在设置中关闭了 RCS。帮助文档显示,在今天推出之后,用户还可以通过在”设置”中关闭 RCS 来继续选择退出。 启用 RCS 后,用户可以利用更高级的信息功能,如共享高清照片和视频;查看打字提示;获取已读回执;通过移动数据和 Wi-Fi 发送信息;重命名、编辑和从群聊中删除自己;以及使用端到端加密–iMessage 用户多年来一直拥有这些功能。 封面来源于网络,如有侵权请联系删除 根据Fidelity Investments最近的一份报告,相对较低比例(36%)的捐赠者了解捐赠者建议基金(“DAF”)的基本原则。这是一个令人震惊的统计数据,因为捐助者建议的资金在捐款和支付金额方面的增长速度加快。 DAF在2010年占慈善捐赠的4.4%。到2017年,这一数字增加了一倍多,达到慈善捐赠总额的10.2%。随着越来越多的捐赠者意识到并采用DAF作为慈善捐赠的手段,这些工具将变得更加普遍,其更广泛的采用可能对捐赠者和非营利组织的做法产生重大影响。 捐赠建议基金的蓝图是由纽约社区信托基金于1931年创建的,目的是管理慈善捐赠者的慈善捐赠,这些慈善捐赠者具有广泛的利益和专门用于捐赠的大量资产。直到1969年的“税收改革法案”之后,DAF背后的机制 - 一个由能够建议但不能直接控制资产处置的捐赠者将资产转移到慈善基金 - 被编入法律。 DAF的进一步法律定义将载入2006年养恤金保护法,其中: - 将DAF定义为“通过参考捐赠者或捐赠者的捐款单独确定的基金或账户”由赞助组织“和”拥有和控制,其中捐赠者......或者合理地期望拥有关于资产的分配或投资。“ - 从DAF分类中不包括“仅向单个已识别的组织或政府实体进行分配”或“为旅行,学习或类似目的进行分配”的任何基金,但有一些例外情况是由指定的独立委员会为此目的提供的补助金赞助组织和赠款是在客观和非歧视的基础上授予的。 - 对某些类型的分配以及对赞助组织的报告要求施加处罚,包括DAF拥有的资产价值的披露,DAF的数量以及DAF在一年中所做的贡献。 - 指示财政部审查“捐助者建议资金的组织和运作”,包括是否应将承认给DAF的礼品确认为 慈善扣除,如果DAF应遵守分配要求以及DAF的资产是否被视为已完成的礼物 - 2011年的报告建议不进行立法修改。 考虑到DAF的基本原则,值得考虑的是导致该车辆受欢迎程度的增长,以及2017年对DAF的贡献为292.3亿美元。 一些 DAF的好处 慈善家包括: - 关于拨款时间的灵活性 - 有限的记录保管义务 - 给予匿名的选择 - 基金赞助商的支持和建议 - 立即减免未来礼品 - 对资优资产的利息应计利息 - 捐款被接受 以现金,加密货币,股票,房地产和私人企业的形式存在 - 现金捐赠有资格获得高达捐赠者调整后总收入的60%的税收减免 - 包括股票和债券在内的长期资产不需缴纳资本利得税,并允许扣除所得税,最高可达调整后总收入的30% 对日益突出的DAF的反应并不完全是积极的。一些批评者表达了担忧,这些担忧集中在车辆对非营利领域内既定做法的潜在影响的不确定性上。对DAF的批评者表示,他们鼓励捐赠者和基金管理人员参与捐款,希望他们的非现金资产的价值会增加。此外,肆无忌惮的基金管理人员可能会试图保留未缴纳的捐款,以便储存资金,抬高他们管理的资金的价值,而不是按预期分配这些资金。最后,由于沟通不当或对DAF规则缺乏了解,一些捐助者和非营利组织员工报告说,使用DAF导致了冲突。通过使用DAF,捐赠者无法获得慈善机构可能提供的各种交换性福利,津贴和保费,以换取高价值的捐款。 DAF的一些潜在缺点是: - 捐助者可以提供建议,但不能提供控制资金;该特权留给赞助组织 - 捐赠者被禁止1)从DAF获得任何
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portafoglio costruito a con titoli presi a random. 12人拐卖儿童、收买被拐卖儿童被判重刑,2人获 山西省阳泉市中级人夷易近法院5月31日对12人跨省拐卖儿童、笼络被拐卖儿童一案进行一审公开宣判,被告人王喜娥、刘利萍因拐卖儿童罪被判正法罪。 经审理查明,2015年开始,山西籍被告人王喜娥、刘利萍母女二人及一些家庭成员为谋取不法利益,经由过程各类道路笼络数量浩繁的婴儿,并经由过程山东籍被告人王传宾、李秀山、徐庆全等人将婴儿送往山东进行发卖。山东籍被告人徐庆全、燕少付、陈广州明知是发卖的儿童,仍自己笼络或者赞助支属笼络用于收养。 2017年6月27日,刘利萍、徐庆全携带一男婴去往山东发卖路过阳泉时,被公安机关查获。 一审觉得,被告人王喜娥、刘利萍、王传宾、徐庆全、李秀山、赵掌枝、史红雷、刘怀岗、刘利英、李秀平以出卖为目的发卖儿童,数被告人的行径均构成拐卖儿童罪。被告人徐庆全、燕少付、陈广州明知是发卖的儿童而予以笼络,三名被告人的行径均构成笼络被拐卖儿童罪。 根据本案拐卖儿童的数量,结合各被告人犯罪的性子、情节、社会迫害程度以及认罪立场,阳泉市中级人夷易近法院依法对被告人王喜娥、刘利萍判正法罪,剥夺政治权利终生,并处没收小我整个家当;对被告人王传宾判处无期徒刑,剥夺政治权利终生,并处没收小我整个家当;对另外被告人判处有期徒刑十五年至六个月不等的科罚,同时并处没收家当或罚金。 Scientific Name: Leopardus jacobita The Andean mountain cat is a small wild cat that lives in the Andes mountains of Peru, Bolivia, Northern Chile and northwestern Argentina. There have also been sightings of the cat at lower altitudes in the Mendoza province of Argentina. Although the Andean mountain cat was first described in 1865, it was not until 1997 that it was seen and photographed by ecologist and small wild cat specialist Jim Sanderson. The cat is currently listed as ENDANGERED on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Andean Mountain Cat Research Andean Mountain Cat Pictures The Andean mountain cat is similar in size to a domestic cat. However, its thick fur and long tail make it look bigger. The cat’s fur is pale silver or ash-gray with isolated, hazel or orange-brown spots and stripes. Black rings can be found around the cat’s tail and limbs. Sometimes the cat is confused with another feline resident of the Andes, the Pampas cat (Leopardus pajeros) The prey of the Andean mountain cat is believed to be rodents, including viscacha and chinchillas. It is estimated that there are less than 2,500 Andean mountain cats living in the wild. Despite legislation protecting the cat in all four countries where it lives, the Andean mountain cat population has been on a steady decrease. Reasons for the decline include continued hunting, as well as habitat loss and loss of prey. Ecologist Jim Sanderson took the first photos of an Andean mountain cat in the wild during the late 1990s. The cat is considered an endangered species due to habitat loss, agricultural growth, hunting and a reduction in prey. Both rural Chileans and Bolivians have traditionally believed that if someone encounters a mountain cat it must be killed for spiritual power and to prevent bad luck. Conservation Organizations & Programs Andean Cat Alliance Coordinated action in South America for the conservation of the Andean cat and its habitat. Cat Action Treasury (CAT) CAT was created in 1995 to conserve the world’s 36 species of wild cat. "...We play a leading role in advancing conservation of the big cats - tiger, lion, snow leopard, cheetah, leopard, jaguar and puma – as well as the rare and little known small cats – including marbled cat, clouded leopard, guiña, Andean cat, Asiatic golden cat, Borneo bay cat, flat-headed cat, black-footed cat and Pallas cat...CAT works closely with the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group, an international network of over 200 experts on wild cats. " Felidae Conservation Fund Advances the conservation of the world’s 37 felidae species and their habitats through a combination of pioneering research, compelling education and state-of-the-art technology. International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC) Canada A 100% volunteer organization specializing in small wild cat conservation with an extensive online database of wild cat information. IUCN/SSC: Cat Specialist Group Advancing the understanding and conservation of the world’s 36 wild living cat species. "...The IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group brings together more than 200 of the world’s leading cat experts, including scientists, wildlife managers and conservationists from 50 countries who are dedicated to advancing the understanding and conservation of the world’s 36 wild living cat species...The Cat Specialist Group is active in many of its own initiatives as well, focusing on the development of tools for the assessment of the species’ status, for the compilation and distribution of intelligence and for supporting the work of its members..." Small Cat Conservation Alliance SWCCF has two parts: Small Cat Conservation Alliance (SCCA) that supports current conservation efforts and Small Wild Cat Conservation Endowment Fund, a permanent endowment fund. "...The mission of the Small Wild Cat Conservation Foundation is to ensure the survival of small wild cats and their natural habitats worldwide. This mission is achieved by working with local partners around the world to identify and mitigate threats to the world's small wild cats..." Small Wild Cat Conservation Foundation The mission of the Small Wild Cat Conservation Foundation is to ensure the survival of small wild cats and their natural habitats worldwide. Wildlife Conservation Network Supports independent, community-based conseration efforts worldwide with a focus on protecting endangered species and preserving their natural habitats. Find products best meets your needs. No more worries about the authenticity of suppliers.Find Suppliers Posted on Jun 8, 202010 For the arrangement of the five axes of the machining center, we are talking about the vertical machining center here, and then the whole story can be divided into two parts. The first three axes are the X, Y, and Z axes. They are usually designed and activated and moved on the superstructure of the machining center. They are conventional milling structures. At the beginning of the 20th century, we knew there was no machining center. Another substructure contains two other axes, namely A and B, or some axes may be B and C or A and C axes. This is usually a rotary table, cradle bed, and other mechanical structures similar to the lower structure. They can be synchronized with the superstructure (X, Y and Z axis) under the integrated cutting path plan (also called CNC control system) of computer programming. In today's smart manufacturing, customers' order requests are usually small in number but wide in variety. However, with higher processing capacity and higher durability of the processing center, it has become one of the most effective processing methods for metal processing solutions in modern industry. The 5 axis machining center evolved from its 3-axis ancestor, and it has been widely used in manufacturing for decades. In recent years, machining centers have been designed to have at least three axes, namely x, y, and z. Similarly, for vertical and horizontal models, anyone can be equipped with other shafts, so that the machine has a 5-axis capability. By designing two additional axes on the rotary table, the x, y, and z axes can be moved to two new working dimensions, thereby enabling possible cutting processes at multiple angles. As we mentioned above, there are many operations that can use 5 axis machines, which can also save a lot of workers time and improve their current processing procedures. There are different types of these machine centers that can meet the needs of the evolving manufacturing industry. The main difference from the 5-axis CNC machine is the arrangement of the rotary axis. The second type of 5-axis composition of the machining center is the swing head type, which alone can achieve most machining angles and is compared with other 5-axis compositions. This type of machine is considered to be the most convenient; a single shaking head can complete all tools at once. In addition to the swing head and the upper and lower structure, there are four-plus-one type 5 axis machining centers. The machining center contains four moving axes in the upper structure, one of which is used for the lower structure. In other words, it is designed under the structure of a four-axis machine. It is based on an additional axis and provides the metalworking operator with an additional axis compared to the existing four axes. :: Read more : So What Is 5-Axis? In order to obtain better cutting rigidity, the double column structure and 5-axis function are one of the very practical solutions to solve the problem of machining vibration and at the same time improve the accuracy. Double column 5 axis machining centers are usually divided into two types: fixed columns or moving columns. For fixed columns, this design leaves both columns in place and cannot be moved. The latter allows the possibility of another axis, greatly improving the convenience of processing. The CNC 5-axis double-column machining center is a highly developed machine that can handle a variety of machining tasks. After developing 5 axes, the development of this particular type of machine tool is progressing smoothly in the industry. After that, machining centers were widely used in various industries. It has played an important role in a wide range of industrial applications, especially in the aerospace, automotive and shipbuilding industries, where heavy cutting and complex angles are the basic basis for machining tasks. This article has introduced the arrangement of five axes in the machining center, especially the five axis machining center model of computer programming. The model is controlled by the CNC control system during the entire process. Obviously the industrial trend of complex machining and high standard rigidity has arrived, and all milling-based machines on the production line must be able to handle the task. Regardless of the layout, as long as the processing requirements are met, the manufacturer can accept the 5 axis machine. Most importantly, customers and end users can also accept. MTS gathered worldwide 5 Axis Machining Center manufacturers into this online platform. Browse and search for your next supplier.Quick Link to Suppliers Grasping and Manual Estimation of the Muller-Lyer Illusion at Different Exposure Times The two-stream model of visual processing describes a distinction between vision for ‘perception’ and vision for ‘action’. The inability of visual illusions (for example, the Ebbinghaus illusion) to affect grasping actions despite affecting manual estimation has been used as evidence in support of this model, but there remains disagreement about the phenomenon. Moreover, it is unclear how long it takes the brain to process visual illusory information for both grasping and perception. The present study explores these temporal dynamics in the context of the Muller-Lyer illusion. Participants were presented with rectangular objects surrounded by Muller-Lyer illusory wings on a screen for either 50 or 1500 ms, after which visual feedback was removed. In grasping conditions, participants proceeded to reach out and pick up the object, and in perception conditions participants used their thumb and index fingers to indicate the size of the object. Our data show that grasping (maximum grip aperture) was not affected by the Muller-Lyer illusion regardless of exposure duration but manual estimation was affected only after a long exposure duration. This suggests the existence of a threshold above 50ms at which the perceptual system begins to integrate stimulus information with surrounding contextual information. Additionally, the inability of the Muller-Lyer illusion to affect prehension and not estimation provides further evidence for the two-stream model of visual processing. Doshi, S. (2014). Grasping and Manual Estimation of the Muller-Lyer Illusion at Different Exposure Times. Western Undergraduate Psychology Journal, 1 (1). Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/wupj/vol1/iss1/8 Heroic Leonidas still guards pass THE Spartan king Leonidas still stands boldly at Thermopylae where 2500 years ago - in one of history's most famous battles - he led a force of perhaps 7000 Greeks against an invading army of maybe 200,000 Persians. Beside a motorway and below a couple of power pylons, his larger-than-life bronze statue brandishes a huge spear, as though defying the modern world in death as boldly as he defied the Persian emperor Xerxes in life. Unfortunately, despite his courage, the modern world has clearly conquered the ancient pass of Thermopylae, where the Greeks made their heroic stand, because these days a vast plain spreads as far as the eye can see. As I surveyed the scene I found it rather difficult to see this space as a narrow pass, less than 100m wide, allowing a small number of Greeks with heavy armour and big interlocking shields, to block the passage of a vastly bigger but lightly-armoured horde of Persians. The explanation, it turned out, is that one side of the ancient pass was provided by the cliffs which still loom above the Leonidas Memorial, but the other side was the Gulf of Malia, which with the passing of the centuries has retreated by 9km, transforming a narrow coastal track into a broad plain covered with rice fields. With the sea on one side - guarded by the Athenian fleet - and seemingly impassable mountains on the other, the Persians couldn't bring their superior numbers to bear and so for two days the Greeks under Leonidas kept them at bay. On the third day, however, a traitor told Xerxes of a pass through the mountains, the Greeks were surrounded, and the battle was lost. Most of the Greeks then withdrew. But Leonidas, whose death had been foretold by the Oracle at Delphi, decided to fight on, joined by his 300 Spartans, 700 Thesians and 400 Thebans. Just over the motorway from the memorial is the small hill where the the Greeks made their last stand. A stone plaque on the Spartan burial mound bears the famous epitaph written by the poet Simonides shortly after the battle: "Stranger, announce to the Spartans that here we lie, having fulfilled their orders." There's another famous phrase on a plaque under the statue of Leonidas. When Xerxes gave the Greeks a final chance to surrender their weapons Leonidas replied, "Come and get them." Not far from the statue of Leonidas is a headless bronze statue erected in 1997 in memory of the 700 Thespians who died there. To my surprise, a little further down the road is another memorial, to the 2nd NZEF and the Battle of Crete. It was a timely reminder that because of the strategic position it occupies - or did until the sea receded - Thermopylae has been the scene of many other battles involving, among others, Greeks, Macedonians, Gauls, Romans, Syrians, Heruli, Bulgars, Byzantians, Turks and Germans and New Zealanders. The 2nd NZEF memorial was presumably a tribute to the Kiwi troops - including my father - who in 1941 held off the invading German forces long enough to permit the Allied expeditionary force to Greece to be evacuated to Crete. It's not as famous as the stand taken by Leonidas and his men 2500 years ago but every bit as important. What are different types of gas mass flowmeters? The gas mass flowmeter measures
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的攻势。825年,韦塞克斯军与麦西亚军在艾兰敦拓宽苦战,由爱格Bert亲率的韦塞克斯军在这里场战斗中征性格很顽强在劳苦劳苦或巨大压力面前不屈了麦西亚军,尔后,麦西亚帝国湍急败退。829年,爱格Bert全面占有麦西亚王国,麦西亚天皇维格拉夫只得认同爱格伯特的领主地位。同年,爱格Bert追击剩下的诺森布里亚王国,不久后,诺森布里亚也臣服于爱格Bert,英格兰已基本统一。爱格Bert自称为”不列颠的统治者”(Bretwalda),成为了苏格兰王国的第一任皇上,最早韦塞克斯王朝的统治。 麦西亚帝国是由盎格鲁人建设结构的,它的领域范围大要相当于英帝国的米德兰地区。该王国民代表大会约在公元500年左右独当一面起来,但其早先时期历史含混不请,独有到了国君彭达统治时期麦西亚的历史才变得一清二楚起来:彭达将麦西亚的势力范围扩张到韦塞克斯以至东盎格瓦伦西亚,成为杭伯河以南的北爱尔兰霸主。彭达死后麦西亚帝国丧失了霸权。就在当时候受诺森布里亚王国传教士的熏陶麦西亚帝国皈依了道教。在错失霸主地位八年后彭达的外甥Woolf赫尔重新创造了叁个更是苍劲的麦西亚帝国。到8世纪时埃特尔巴尔德为麦西亚王时整个南苏格兰都为麦西亚的势力范围。麦西亚的霸权在奥发(在位时期757年-796年)时达到了发达:他操纵了东盎格阿拉木图、Kent、苏塞克斯,并倒逼韦塞克斯和诺森布里亚对她保持着低头的涉嫌。奥发还在麦西亚王国的西方建构了奥发墙以维护南边地区免遭Will士人的扰攘。 波士顿征性格很顽强在山高水险或巨大压力面前不屈时代:公元前54年,恺撒迈过英Geely海峡,对岛上的凯尔特人进行了几回征服战役,平日的见解是恺撒的指标是阻挡岛上的凯尔特人对其刚征服的高卢地区的郁闷。公元43年,杜塞尔多夫帝国太岁克劳迪乌斯再一次对不列颠用兵,并在明日的London以致Cole切斯特举行了大学本科营,到了公元85年,班加罗尔帝国在不列颠上的领土已经延长到克雷得河以南。在奥斯八位征服不列颠岛的先前时代,凯尔特人发动了一多级反抗奥Crane人的首义,个中最盛名的是波迪卡起义,但是由于布加勒斯特人的血腥镇压而公布停业。公元2世纪时,亚特兰洲大学国君哈德良下令在不列颠岛的西部修建了一道盛名的军旅防线——哈德良GreatWall,其意在幸免西边的Pique特人南下凌犯。达拉斯执政时代,城镇在不列颠岛上发展兴起,而为了确定保障军事行动能顺遂开展而建设的征程网则把城镇接连起来,这一个道路是英格兰地区陆路交通的功底设备。胡志明市人还树立了Cole切斯特、Lincoln以致格洛切斯特那么些殖民地以安放退役红军。那些时期,开普敦统治下的不列颠和亚洲陆上天公国的任何地域有着累累的贸易往来——干红、食油、陶器以至家用电器成为进口货色的巨额,而不列颠的铅、锡、铁、大麦和羊毛则通行整个大陆,但这种交易随着布加勒斯特帝国晚期的经济退化以至加拉加斯军团于公元5世纪初撤离不列颠而衰败。 苏格兰太岁 诺森布里亚王国是由盎格鲁人创立的,它最先由七个单身小王国组成,那三个小王国以迪斯河为界:个中的三个独立小王国是卡托维兹西亚,它的疆域范围包蕴今日的东英格兰、英格兰的伯维克、罗克斯堡、东诺森布里亚以至达勒姆地区;其它三个独自小王国是德拉,它的幅员范围满含前天苏格兰的约克郡的北边和东边地区。六世纪末佛罗伦萨西亚皇帝埃特尔弗Ritter将萨拉热窝西亚、德拉多少个王国营商业和供应和发卖合营社一视同仁组了诺森布里亚王国。统一后的诺森布里亚王国征服了苏格兰和Will士。不久王国发生内斗,德拉的爱德温制服了埃特尔弗Ritter,成为新太岁。爱德温于627年收受了伊斯兰教,并在英格兰自立门户了诺森布里亚的霸权,可是在632年爱德温被Will士的格温尼德王国的皇上Card瓦尔隆杀死,那个帝国是和麦西亚天皇彭达联盟以批驳诺森布里亚的。经过一年的头眼昏花后诺森布里亚的皇位由奇瓦瓦西亚的奥斯瓦尔德取得,奥斯瓦尔德请来圣埃丹实行Kyle特伊斯兰教的说法专门的学业,不久奥斯瓦尔德也被麦西亚的彭达杀死了。世袭奥斯瓦尔德为王的顺序是奥西乌(在位时期641年-670年)以致Eck格里菲斯(在位时期670年-685年),在这里个时代中诺森布里亚的国力渐渐式微,相反的是麦西亚王国却国势如日中天。 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期:随着亚特兰大军队的背离,蛮族人对奥斯陆化不列颠的侵扰更加的频仍,公元410年时,顾不上自己的布达佩斯帝国拒却扶持秘Luli马化不列颠,奥Crane首席营业官也任何时候离开了不列颠,于是在5世纪下半叶日耳曼部落纷繁涌进了不列颠——它们分别是盎格鲁人、撒克逊人以致朱特人。这一个日耳曼部落战胜了地方的凯尔特人,战败的凯尔特人逃到了现行反革命的Will士以至英格兰西西边的康Wall地区,他们中的一某个还超出英Geely海峡赶到今后法兰西的Brittany地区安家落户。作为打败者的盎格鲁人、撒克逊人以至朱特人稳步组成了7个小国,它们分别是撒克逊人的苏塞克斯、埃塞克斯、韦塞克斯;盎格鲁人的盎格合肥、诺森布里亚、麦西亚以致朱特人的Kent。从8世纪晚叶开头,维京人(首假诺内部的Danmark人)对不列颠岛进行了凌犯,他们象蝗虫同样将英格兰沿海地段破坏殆尽 ,并于865年对英格兰张开周详入侵,但谈到底他们被韦塞克斯王国的阿佛列天皇打败,被迫在英格兰南部定居下来。那块地点因为施行丹麦人的French Open而被称作Danmark法区,丹麦王国人的特首将土地分给士兵。阿佛列大帝的继承者经过激烈的应战,终于征性格很顽强在荆棘丛生或巨大压力面前不屈了(lián卡塔尔(قطر国法区,统一了苏格兰。可是在10世纪后期丹麦人再度对苏格兰地区打开侵袭,卡努特大帝于1016年最后征泰山压顶不弯腰了上上下下英格兰,并直接统治到1042年。随后,韦塞克斯王朝的忏悔者爱德华苏醒了脚刹踏板了的撒克逊王系,随着法兰西共和国Norman底御木本William在1066年在哈斯廷斯大战中胜球,盎格鲁-撒克逊时期最后甘休。 829年,爱格Bert成为了北爱尔兰国君。固然英格兰表面央月统一,但内部依旧零乱不堪,並且时有外敌凌犯。830年,爱格Bert再度远征Will士并获取成功,但是麦西亚却在同年脱离爱格Bert的统治再度独立。北欧的Norman人、英格兰西头的Will士和康Wall人也常常打扰爱格伯特的山河。836年,爱格Bert的军队被Danmark人制伏,838年,爱格Bert率军在亨斯顿不辱义务制服DanmarkNorman人和Will士人的联军,暂且解除了Danmark人对英格兰的威慑。他在任时期,United Kingdom照旧处在兵连祸结的年份,但他成功地截止了七国割据,为U.K.的统一打下底蕴。 东盎格太原帝国由盎格鲁人建构,它的疆域范围轮廓相当于United Kingdom的诺福克郡和苏福克郡,大部分海疆位于沼泽地带,那使得它有助于卫戍,那个因素让东盎格火奴鲁鲁王国在6世纪末成为英格兰的叁个强国:东盎格奇瓦瓦王国在太岁Riedwald(他大约死于公元627年)时期接替Kent的埃特尔Bert成为南苏格兰的霸主。Riedwald曾扶持Edwin制伏了诺森布里亚王国的天王埃特尔弗Ritter,并让Edwin登上诺森布里亚王国的王位。但东盎格阿伯丁王国的主导地位却随着麦西亚帝国的崛起而减少。公元650年后东盎格内罗毕王国遥远陷入麦西亚帝国的附庸国。公元825年东盎格伯明翰人在韦塞克斯王爱格Bert的助手下发动了对麦西亚帝国的首义,固然她们跟着抽身了麦西亚的统治,但又陷入韦塞克斯的附庸国。 二、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的社会概略 逝世 埃塞克斯王国由撒克逊人于公元6世纪前期成立,其领域范围包涵英帝国的埃塞克斯郡、米德尔塞克斯郡、南安普顿郡大部以致伦敦。大致在公元604年君王塞Bert在姑丈、Kent国君埃特尔Bert影响下皈依东正教。但他一死新继任的君王就驱逐了London主教,苏醒了异教信仰。不过在653年天子西格Bert又向诺森布里亚君主奥斯维提议派遣传教士到国内传教的号令,奥斯维向埃塞克斯差遣了塞德,塞德使埃塞克斯再一次信奉了道教,并在帝国境内构建了教堂。在Woolf赫尔为麦西亚王时期埃塞克斯认可了麦西亚的宗主权,今后便初始了埃塞克斯为布满强国支配的历史。 最早的日耳曼侵袭者中,自由民地位比农奴高,但都依赖于国君。随着之后的多少个世纪的战事和林业耕作,大多数自由民或是在压力下沦为农奴,或是依附贵裔阶级的领主和绅士。大户人家阶级的领主和绅士则是特权阶级,他们经过效忠君主,从天皇这里拿走领地,并对自个儿抱有的领地行使相当的大程度的自治权。 839年,爱格Bert在苏格兰康Wall逝世,其子埃塞Woolf世袭他的领地。直至871年,其后裔阿佛列大帝(艾尔Fredthe Great)才真的称自个为”苏格兰皇帝”,但貌似以为爱格Bert是率先个英格兰帝王。 苏塞克斯由撒克逊人创设,它的领域范围在后天United Kingdom东西边Will德地区的西部。苏塞克斯王国在5世纪末尾时期建设布局(依照守旧的布道是在477年),其创立者是撒克逊人的法老埃勒,他在两次大战中落败了凯尔特人,创立起多个短间距赛跑时代内的军队霸权。但大伙儿对此国中期200年的野史差不离一无所知,7世纪末时这些帝国依然信仰异教,直到约克主教圣WillFried在帝国传教才使那个帝国的民众信仰了东正教。688年韦塞克斯国王Card瓦拉征性格很顽强在艰难曲折或巨大压力面前不屈了苏塞克斯王国。771年麦西亚君王奥发征服苏塞克斯王国,在事后的四十二年里它一贯受麦西亚帝国的主政。 盎格鲁-撒克逊诸王国的政党是由部落带头人会议演变而成的,皇上具有王国的行政和司法大权,大户人家阶级则构成皇上的仿照效法会议,协助国王处理国政。太岁将郡作为王国的骨干的地区政府机构,由波米雷特治理,在局部气象下那些Georgjensen将地点变为世襲,管理着多少个郡。郡以下的职能部门为县,郡相山区皆有各自的法院,郡法院由本郡的治安法官主持,县法院由司长长掌管。 婚姻及子女 韦塞克斯王国由撒克逊人塞尔Dick在495年创建:相传他统领族人在前些天United Kingdom汉普郡沿海地带登录。到了塞尔狄克的外孙子塞夫林(在位期间560年-593年)时撒克逊人的定居点已经遍及Hill腾山脉,原先的居住者凯尔特人则被撒克逊人从泰晤士河中游河谷和塞文河中游之间的区域驱逐出去,但塞夫林本身却被撒克逊人放逐。直到8世纪后期早先韦塞克斯王国一向处在强国的影子下——Kent、诺森布里亚、麦西亚三国前后相继征服过韦塞克斯,当然那一时期的韦塞克斯也决不无所作为:国君Card瓦拉(在位时期685年-688年)对邻国进行了五遍中标的战斗,他的继承者因尼一方面向北方的不列颠原城里人的小王国开疆展土,一方面倒逼Kent进贡。因尼死后韦塞克斯陷入了混乱状态中。 在盎格鲁-撒克逊一代,种植业是第第一行业业,但侵略的丹麦王国人却是活跃的商贾,在9世纪时,城镇的注重开始扩大。 爱格Bert的贤内助是Charles大帝爱妻的姐妹丽特佩嘉,他们育有两子一女,个中能够的独有埃塞伍尔夫,其他多少人的材质则不可能考证。 就在苏格兰七雄混战不休之际形势造豪杰——统一英格兰的一代雄主正诞生于那样混乱的局面之下,他的名字称为爱格Bert。说真的那么些名字对大家中夏族民共和国人来说是相比不熟悉的,大家中华夏族民共和国人所理解的澳洲历史人物莫过于亚苏木山大、凯撒、拿破仑等人,至于那么些爱格Bert何许人也?但是她的连襟却是大大的盛名——这厮就是我们前边的稿子中提到过的Charles曼大帝。据记载爱格Bert是Kent主公伊尔Mond之子,不过那些伊尔Mond还恐怕有一层地点是韦塞克斯国君因尼的后生,因而爱格Bert其实有权世襲Kent和韦塞克斯多少个王国。然而如果爱格Bert当真世襲了多少个王国,势必定会将高大改观总体英格兰七雄争夺霸主的布局,那是立刻的英格兰霸主麦西亚皇上奥发所无法耐受的。于是在786年奥发援救贝奥Hutt里克夺走了本属爱格Bert的韦塞克斯王位,任何时候奥发同贝奥Hutt里克治下的韦塞克斯联盟驱逐了爱格Bert,夺取了爱格Bert治下的Kent王国。 盎格鲁-撒克逊人在爱尔兰和亚特兰洲大学派来的传教士的震慑下,最早了基督教诲的进度。但爱尔兰宗教仪式和陆上宗教典礼上的不同大约引致不列颠伊斯兰教会的崩溃,这一壮烈的不一致在663年的Whit比宗教会议上到底得到了化解。与此同有的时候间,修道院成为盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的学问骨干,这里以精粹的手抄本而盛名,除外,教会读书人——比德、阿尔琴以致阿佛列沙皇也为保存和发展知识而全力以赴。 爱格Bert迫于奥发和贝奥Hutt里克的下压力辗转逃往亚洲次大陆,依靠于自身那位身为欧洲大陆霸主的连襟。796年阴谋家奥发死了。802年贝奥Hutt里克也死了。在法兰克居住了十几年的爱格Bert终于瓜熟蒂落地成为韦塞克斯君王。815年爱格Bert据有了西Will士,在他的努力下王国势力比比皆已经
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، ۶۷۰ تن انواع برنج هندی و تایلندی، ۱۷۲ تن گوشت مرغ منجمد و ۶۶ تن گوشت قرمز منجمد از طریق فروشگاه های زنجیره ای در این شهرستان توزیع شده است. آذربایجانغربی از نظر صنعتی یکی از استان های کم برخوردار کشور به شمار می رود اما با اجرای قانون خروج از رکود تدوینی اقدامات خوبی در راستای بازگشت واحدهای تولیدی و صنعتی این استان به مدار تولید آغاز شد. خوی از شهرستان های بزرگ آذربایجانغربی در شمال استان و دومین شهر پرجمعیت استان پس از ارومیه است. . منبع: خبر فوری | https://www.khabarfoori.com İSKELET MAKETİ (İŞLENMİŞ) ŞARTNAMESİ 1. Bu model iskelet yapısının tüm anatomik detaylarını gösterir. 2. Eklem ve üst-alt ekstremiteler çıkabilir. 3. Tek taraflı kas bağlantı noktaları işlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan eklem bağlantıları gösterilmiştir. Boyut: 170 cm Materyal: Gelişmiş PVC Ürün Şartnamesi: - Yetişkin insan iskeleti ve gerçek boyutta olmalı. (Yaklaşık 170 cm) - PVC plastikten imal edilmiş olmalı. - İnsan anatomisinin temel unsurlarını öğrenmek için ideal olmalıdır. - Hareketli eklemlerde tek taraflı olarak ligament bağlantıları bulunmalı - Tek taraflı olarak da kas bağlantılarının başlangıç ve bitiş noktaları işaretlenmiş olmalıdır. - Tek taraflı olarak Kollar ve bacaklar ayrı çalışmak için çıkartılabilir özellikte olmalıdır. - Vücudun bütün kemiklerinin ayrı ayrı incelenebileceği şekilde ayrı üretilmiş olup incelenmeye ve sergilenmeye uygun olmalıdır. - Sinir dallarını omur arterlerini, lumbar diski içermelidir. - Kafatası, üç parçadan oluşmalıdır. hareketli çene, kesilmiş kalvaryum, sütur çizgileri seçilebilir olmalıdır. - Her bir el ve kol ile ayak ve bacak kemiklerinin 29 ar parçadan oluşmalı. - Columna vertebralisin her biri arasında intervertabral diskler bulunmalıdır. - Kol ve bacaklar incelenmek üzere istendiğinde çıkarılabilir olmalıdır. - iskelet, sakrumdan monte edilen dikey bir çelik çubukla ağırlıklı ve tekerlekli bir tabanla yerleştirilerek sergilenebilmelidir. "İslam Almanya'ya ait değildir" diyen İçişleri Bakanı Horst Seehofer'in açıklamalarına karşılık veren Almanya Kalkınma Bakanı Gerd Müller, "Radikal İslam, Almanya'ya ait değildir" dedi. Almanya Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Bakanı Gerd Müller, İçişleri Bakanı Horst Seehofer'in "İslam, Almanya'ya ait değildir" şeklindeki açıklamasına mesafe koydu. Passauer Neue Presse gazetesine konuşan Müller, Seehofer'in açıklamasının toptancı bir yaklaşım olduğunu vurgulayarak Almanya'da dinlerin bütünlük ve barış içinde yaşadığını belirtti. Bakan Müller, "Hukuk düzenimizi inkâr eden Şeriat temelli radikal İslam'a ise Almanya'da yer yoktur” dedi. Müller, radikal akımlarla aralarına sınır koymanın Müslümanlara ve cemaatlerine düşen bir görev olduğunu da sözlerine ekledi. MUHALEFETTEN SEEHOFER'E ELEŞTİRİ Almanya İçişleri Bakanı Seehofer'in açıklamasına Berlin'de muhalefetten de eleştiriler gelmeye devam ediyor. Hür Demokrat Parti (FDP) Genel Başkanı Christian Lindner, haber dergisi Spiegel'e yaptığı açıklamada "Seehofer'i başlattığı tartışmalarla değil, göç, sınırdışı etme ve entegrasyon alanlarındaki çalışmalarıyla ölçeceklerini" söyledi. Lindner, hükümetin görevdeki ilk 100 gününü tamamladığında söylenenleri değil, yapılanları değerlendireceklerini dile getirdi. Yeşiller Partisi Eş Genel Başkanı Robert Habeck de Rheinische Post gazetesine yaptığı açıklamada "Seehofer'in bakanlığının hakkını veremediğini ve görevinin yasaları, özgürlüğü ve Alman Anayasası'nı korumak olduğunu, din özgürlüğünün de Anayasa'da yer aldığını" söyledi. Habeck, din özgürlüğünü sınırlayıcı ifadelerin gereksiz, hatta tehlikeli olduğunu sözlerine ekledi. Preto, mitico re di Tirinto, figlio di Abante e di Aglea, e fratello gemello di Acrisio. I due fratelli furono nemici così irriducibili che già nel seno materno presero a contendere. Abante lasciò in eredità il regno ai suoi due figli gemelli, raccomandando loro di regnare alternativamente. I loro costanti litigi si inasprirono allorché Preto si giacque con la figlia di Acrisio, Danae, e riuscì a stento a salvare la vita. Poiché Acrisio rifiutò di cedergli il trono allo scadere del suo termine, Preto si rifugiò alla corte di Iobate, re di Licia, e ne sposò la figlia Stenebea o Antea. Poi ritornò in Argolide alla testa di un esercito licio per sostenere il suo diritto alla successione. Ne seguì una sanguinosa battaglia, ma poiché né l’una né l’altra parte riuscì a prevalere, Preto e Acrisio acconsentirono, sia pure a malincuore, a dividersi il regno. Ad Acrisio toccarono Argo e i dintorni; a Preto toccarono Tirinto, Midea a la costa dell’Argolide. In possesso di Tirinto, Preto ne fortificò la cittadella, servendosi di sette Ciclopi, chiamati Gasterochiri perché si guadagnavano da vivere facendo i muratori. Essi costruirono mura massicce, utilizzando grandi blocchi di pietra. A questo punto, il mito di Preto si intreccia strettamente con quello di Bellerofonte, figlio di Glauco. Bellerofonte si rifugiò come supplice presso Preto per farsi purificare da un delitto involontario che aveva commesso. Stenebea s’innamorò di lui a prima vista e poiché l’eroe rifiutò le sue profferte, essa lo accusò di aver tentato di sedurla e Preto, non volendo attirare su di sé la vendetta delle Moire uccidendo con le proprie mani un supplice, mandò Bellerofonte da suo suocero Iobate, affinché lo mettesse a morte. Da Stenebea, Preto ebbe dapprima tre figlie: Lisippa, Ifianassa e Ifinoe, le quali furono fatte impazzire da Era (o Dioniso) e guarite da Melampo, indovino e medico. Ma la loro guarigione obbligò Preto a dividere il regno in tre parti, una delle quali conservò egli stesso; le altre due dovette consegnarle a Melampo e a suo fratello Biante. Preto diede poi in sposa la figlia Lisippa a Melampo e Ifianassa a Biante (la cui moglie Pero era morta di recente). Durante la follia delle sue figlie, Preto ebbe un altro figlio da Stenebea, Megapente. Più tardi Megapente succedette a Preto sul trono di Tirinto, ma con Perseo scambiò il suo regno con quello di Argo, che Perseo non voleva avere a causa dell’uccisione accidentale del nonno Acrisio. Stralcio testo tratto dalla pagina: unmondoaccanto.blogfree sulla quale vi suggerisco di continuare la lettura... . Il referendum annunciato lo scorso 11 febbraio da F. Hollande, primo del genere in Francia, non ha alcun valore decisionale, ma serve al governo per legittimare l'inizio dei lavori di costruzione di un secondo aeroporto di Nantes (la domanda del referendum: «Siete favorevoli al progetto di trasferimento dell'aeroporto Nantes-Atlantique nel comune di Notre Dame des Landes?»), come ha dichiarato lo stesso primo ministro Valls a proposito della consultazione referendaria. Hollande ha così messo in pratica la riforma della democrazia ambientale, voluta nel 2014 in seguito alla morte del militante ambientalista Rémi Fraisse durante una manifestazione contro il progetto della diga di Sivens (Tarn). Un dossier che in questi ultimi anni ha ostacolato i rapporti tra il partito ecologista EELV, Europe-Ecologie-Les Verts, e il PS ma che soprattutto è rimasto sul tavolo dei successivi governi. L'opposizione all'aeroporto di NDDL è la più vecchia lotta in Francia, visto che da oltre mezzo secolo vede la popolazione battersi contro la sua realizzazione ed i tribunali impugnare spesso i vari progetti che si sono susseguiti. Nel mese di marzo 2016, un rapporto chiesto dalla ministra dell'ambiente, Ségolène Royal, indicava che «il progetto di un nuovo aeroporto a NDDL risulta sovradimensionato rispetto alla necessità concreta evocata dalle istanze che sostengono il progetto». In realtà - sostengono i periti - un'infrastruttura ad una sola pista è la soluzione più adatta a far fronte ai nuovi bisogni di trasporto aereo. Questo a conferma del fatto che l'attuale aeroporto pare più che sufficiente.. Per organizzare una consultazione locale su un progetto di interesse nazionale, il governo ha fatto modificare il Codice ambientale e la legislazione "relativa alla consultazione locale sui progetti suscettibili di incidere sull'ambiente". Il 23 aprile scorso è stato possibile per decreto decidere l'oggetto del referendum, la data e il perimetro elettorale che esclude sia il dipartimento Pays de la Loire che quello della Bretagna (entrambi coinvolti sia nel finanziamento che nell'utenza di un futuro aeroporto regionale). I movimenti, locali e nazionali, che si oppongono alla costruzione dell'aeroporto hanno depositato una serie di ricorsi, tutti respinti dal Consiglio di Stato il 20 e 22 giugno. La scorsa settimana Valls ha anche ricordato che gli abitanti (15 aziende agricole, tra cui 11 famiglie) ed i 200-300 attivisti della ZAD (zone à défendre) di Notre-Dame-des-Landes dovranno andarsene «a prescindere dal risultato del referendum», facendo leva sulla decisione del Tribunale di Nantes che lo scorso gennaio ha reso esecutive le espulsioni degli occupanti dei terreni, compresi gli agricoltori che ci abitano da generazioni. Una minaccia che richiederebbe, come nel 2012, l'intervento delle forze dell'ordine con la presenza di migliaia di CRS attualmente impegnati a reprimere brutalmente i movimenti sociali contro la Loi Travail in tutto in paese, nonché impiegati in massa a Calais, frontiera con la Gran Bretagna, paese di destinazione delle decine di migliaia di migranti che attraversano la Francia. Un SI o un NO sull'aeroporto non può certo riassumere l'esigenza di cambiamento che in Francia emerge con forza in questi mesi, come non potrà delegittimare le lotte ambientali né la determinazione ad ottenere l'abbandono del progetto. Per approfondire vai al sito della Zad Guarda il trailer di LE DERNIER CONTINENT, film-doc de Vincent Lapize (2015), che parla delle lotte contro l'ampliamento dell'aeroporto tra il 2012 ed il 2014 Baldwin Middle School Science The Science Department aligns coursework with the intermediate-level Science Common Core Curriculum for instruction and assessment of students in grades 6-8. The department promotes age-appropriate, hands-on instruction to include student interests, hands-on laboratory experiences, science research, and Common Core activities. Instruction focuses on understanding important relationships, process mechanisms, and applications of concepts. All students in sixth grade take Physical Science while students in seventh grade take 7R or 7H Life Sciences, and students in eighth grade take either 8R Earth Science or 8H Physical Setting Earth Science. Students take the intermediate-level New York State Assessment in science at the end of grade 8. All grade 8 honors students take the New York State Earth Science Regents exam. Students take midterm exams in January, and sixth and seventh grade students also take final exams in June. The annual Science Symposium, held in the fall, provides an exciting challenge for students who engage in a more in-depth study of their particular interest through the scientific method. Projects, models and PowerPoint presentations are on display, and students have the opportunity to present their experiments and science research projects to parents, peers, and the community. All honors students are required to complete a science research project coupled with experimentation, and all other students are encouraged to participate. Susan J. Ferrigno Secondary Supervisor, Science Daireler mürekkep, kalmak için harika bir yer. Personel gerçekten harika, her zaman güleryüzlü ve çok yardımsever. Odalar modern ve kalmak için çok rahat bir yer. Kolay aldi alt katta, Acland St 10-15 dakikalık yürüme mesafesinde kafeler ve mağazalar ve tramvay gitmek kolay. Biraz parti Cuma gecesi alt katta gece yarısı, ben orada ama umarım bu düzenli bir occurance değil. Ben... Daha fazlası - Rezervasyon Seçenekleri: - TripAdvisor, Booking.com, Expedia, Hotels.com, Agoda, Cheap Tickets ve Tingo ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Apartments Ink rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz. (芭莳圈扫文组知人识 书评评分9.2 )女主人公海莲·汉芙虽然穷困潦倒但却嗜书如命,因为忍受不了纽约昂贵、庸俗的新版本书,于是按照不平常的思路–报纸广告推荐,写信到大洋彼岸的马克恩与科恩书店,希望购买绝版旧书,并且很快获得回音。于是海莲与伦敦马克斯与科恩书店经理弗兰克·德尔有了一段长达20年的书籍的买卖。 故事的开始是十分的简单却又深入人心,它很平常却又折射出那个时候每个人之间的平平常常的故事,里面所含的倾诉,抱怨,情感的自然流露以及互相帮助,就像我们老百姓生活一样,充实而又美好。 弗兰克去世后,他的妻子写信给海莲说:“不怕你见笑,有时候我还会嫉妒你。”虽然上百封信件中,从未提到过“爱”这一字,但我想,当爱情以另外一种语言——信件展现铺陈时,并非会变成另一样东西,但又或许他们之间有灵魂的共鸣,时间只是让他们间存在的惺惺相惜更让人动容罢了。 文中最后是这样说他们的感情的:上帝派来的那几个译者,名叫机缘,名叫责任,名叫蕴藉,名叫沉默,还有一位,名叫怀恋。我觉得他们的感情就像一个眼神——海莲第一次在弗兰克去世后,来到马克斯与科恩书店时,颤抖的眼泪后凝视着的深情的双眸。 海莲与弗兰克之间充满着信任和欣赏,但信任和欣赏不仅仅只存在在海莲与弗兰克之间,温暖的问候与相处的快乐也在书店里弥漫。那时候,英国处于重建时期,物资匮乏,海莲就开始给书店的人邮寄整箱的鸡蛋与火腿来救助当时的书店的员工。 而书信往来也从海莲和弗兰克之间扩大到海莲和书店员工以及弗兰克一家人之间,对话内容从最初的找书扩展到相互发牢骚扯家常。甚至到后来,书店甚至为海莲预先邮寄她想要但是暂时无力支付的书本。 海莲与弗兰克的相遇是相同的心路,共鸣的的灵魂,他们最终共同演绎了这个温暖全世界的故事。海莲的每一封书信,都在传递着自己的快乐向上,而弗兰克及其妻子的每一封书信,都含蓄地表达一种超越私利的问候与关怀。他们之间传递的的温情、关怀与快乐,都是我们朋友之间互相包容的。 《查令十字街84号》描述了一个可以让读者无限拓展的故事,每一封书信都是爱的表述,却都没有爱的只言片语,没有对生活的抱怨和牢骚,但可以体味爱书人的惺惺相惜,以及弗兰克与海莲之间那说不出、道不明的羁绊、牵挂和思念。 mer
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Brannon è scomparso, e in seguito ha aggiunto di aver sentito che quest'uomo stava 'infastidendo' Brannon durante il loro combattimento per entrare nella sua stanza. Emerson ha affermato che quest'uomo in seguito ha rubato le chitarre dalla sua stanza e ha detto che crede che quest'uomo abbia informazioni sulla scomparsa di Brannon.Kelley Brannon Foto: Eddie Emerson Parla detto Iogenerazione.pt che il suo amico scomparso fa impressione su tutti quelli che incontra. La chiama il tipo di spirito libero che la maggior parte delle persone non vedeva dagli anni '60. Ha detto che Brannon era appassionato di attivismo ed era attivo in Occupy Wall Street, nelle proteste degli oleodotti e nei movimenti per i diritti delle donne. Brannon ha conseguito la laurea in arti e un master in scrittura creativa e spesso vendeva i suoi disegni online. Di recente aveva viaggiato e si esibiva come una band punk rock di una donna. È così creativa, ha detto la madre di Brannon, Christine Brannon Iogenerazione.pt . È piena di talento. Christine ha aggiunto che sua figlia, che secondo lei ama gli animali e le persone e pensa sempre agli altri, è rimasta in stretto contatto con lei. Ha detto che l'ultima volta che ha visto sua figlia, stava prendendo grandi precauzioni per mantenere sua madre al sicuro durante la pandemia in corso. È così terribile pensare che qualcuno abbia spento la sua luce, la sua creatività, la sua gioia, ha detto Christine Iogenerazione.pt . Era una tale attivista e intraprendente, ma non avrebbe mai fatto del male a nessuno. Kelley Brannon è alta 5'5 e pesa circa 130 libbre. Ha gli occhi azzurri e i capelli neri e grigi. Ha un tatuaggio a cerchio-A sulla mano destra vicino al pollice. Chiunque abbia informazioni è invitato a chiamare la divisione investigativa criminale del dipartimento di polizia di Live Oak al 386-364-7463 o chiamare l'ufficio dello sceriffo della contea di Suwannee al 386-362-2222. Puoi rimanere anonimo contattando Suwannee County Crime Stoppers 386-208-8477 (TIPS)Tutti i post sulle persone scomparse Ultime notizie 在2004年南亚海啸的悲剧发生后的几天里,汤姆·翰尼牧师一直思考这样一个问题:“慈爱的上帝怎么会做出这种事呢?” 他在这个视频中回答的就是这个问题。 Enthusiastically agree? Respectfully beg to differ? Have your say here. سوختگی از شایع ترین صدمه های خانگی به ویژه در میان کودکان است. اصطلاح "سوختگی" تنها به احساس سوزش ناشی از آسیب دیدگی اشاره ندارد. سوختگی ها با صدمه های پوستی شدیدی توصیف می شوند که به از بین رفتن بسیاری از سلول های آسیب دیده منجر می شود. بیشتر افراد بسته به علت و شدت سوختگی فاقد بروز عوارض و پیامدهای جدی بهبود می یابند. فیزیوتراپی برای درمان بیمارانی به کار برده می شود که در ناحیه های بزرگی از بدن یا مفصل های اصلی دچار سوختگی شده اند. سوختگی موجب سفت شدن پوست، تشکیل بافت همبند جای زخم و تغییرات دیگری می شود که حرکت آزادانه بخش هایی از بدن را دشوار می سازد. پزشکان در طول فیزیوتراپی بهترین روش انجام تمرین ها را به بیمار آموزش می دهند و به او کمک می کنند تا تونوس عضلانی را در دوران بهبود سوختگی حفظ کند. درمان سوختگی سطحی چگونه انجام می شود؟ سوختگی سطحی (درجه یک) سوختگی درجه یک: به عنوان سوختگی خفیف در مقایسه با سایر سوختگی ها تعریف می شود. این نوع سوختگی باعث ایجاد درد و قرمز شدن سطح خارجی پوست (اپیدرم) می گردند و به آن سوختگی سطحی نیز می گویند. - قرمزی - التهاب جزیی (تورم) - درد - خشک و پوسته پوسته شدن پوست در زمان التیام یافتن سوختگی از آن رو که لایه بالایی پوست در این سوختگی صدمه می بیند، نشانه ها و علائم پس از ریختن سلول های مرده و پوست اندازی برطرف می شود. سوختگی درجه یک معمولاً ظرف 3 تا 6 روز التیام می یابد، بااین حال در صورت آسیب دیدن ناحیه وسیعی از پوست، بیش از 3 اینچ، یا سوختگی صورت یا مفصل اصلی باید به پزشک مراجعه کرد. درمان سوختگی سطحی سوختگی های درجه یک ممکن است با ریختن آب سرد متداوم بر روی محل سوختگی، پوشاندن محل سوختگی با سلفون و استفاده از داروهای مسکن درد همچون پاراستامول و ایبو پروفن درمان شوند. اکثر موارد سوختگی های درجه یک با درمان در منزل التیام می یابد. توجه داشته باشید که درمان سریع تر سوختگی به معنای التیام سریع تر است. رعایت توصیه های زیر برای درمان سوختگی درجه یک مفید است: - محل زخم و سوختگی را به مدت 5 دقیقه یا بیشتر در آب سرد بگذارید. آب سرد در درمان سوختگی و ممانعت از گسترش سوختگی های بزرگ به قسمت های دیگر بسیار مفید است. - آلوئه ورا به عنوان یکی از قدیمی ترین داروهای خانگی برای درمان سوختگی شناخته شده است. دارای خواص قابض و ضد درد است و به همین دلیل به درمان سریع سوختگی کمک می کند. - ابتدا سوختگی را با سرکه یا آب سرد شستشو دهید. بعد ۱یا ۲ برگ تازه ی آلوئه ورا بردارید . برگ ها را فشار دهید و ژل داخل آنها را خارج کنید . سپس به طور مستقیم این ژل را روی سوختگی تان بگذارید. باید اجازه بدهید ژل مدتی همان جا بماند چرا که اثر خنک کننده دارد و سوختگی را به سرعت درمان می کند. - برای تسکین درد استامینوفن یا ایبوپروفن مصرف کنید. - برای تسکین پوست از کرم یا ژل آلوئه ورا استفاده کنید. - برای محافظت از ناحیه آسیب دیده بر روی آن پماد آنتی بیوتیک بمالید و آن را با باند پانسمان ببندید، البته پانسمان نباید سفت و محکم باشد. در درمان سوختگی سطحی می توانید ماسک سدر را نیز امتحان کنید. به هیچ وجه یخ روی سوختگی نگذارید، چون یخ در این مورد نه تنها مفید نیست، بلکه آسیب دیدگی را تشدید می کند. از قرار دادن پنبه بر روی سوختگی خودداری کنید، چون ممکن است تارهای کوچک پنبه به محل سوختگی بچسبد و احتمال بروز عفونت را افزایش دهد. ضمناً از به کار بردن نسخه های درمانی خانگی مانند کره و تخم مرغ نیز اجتناب کنید، چرا که سودمندی آنها به اثبات نرسیده است. علائم سوختگی های سطحی علائم اصلی سوختگی های سطحی شامل موارد زیر هستند: درد: میزان درد در این حالت ارتباطی با شدت سوختگی ندارد، زیرا اکثر سوختگی های جدی می توانند فاقد درد باشند. پوست انداختن شوک زده شدن: علائم در این حالت شامل سفید و سرد شدن پوست، ضعف، رنگ پریدگی لب ها و ناخن ها، و کاهش هوشیاری می باشد. ورم سفید شدن یا ذغالی شدن پوست عوارض سوختگی آسیب دیدگی ناشی از سوختگی های سطحی یا شدید می تواند باعث وارد شدن فشار به بدن شود. به این ترتیب قلب و ریه ها ممکن است به خوبی قبل فعالیت خود را انجام ندهند و استخوان ها نیرومندی خود را از دست می دهند. به خاطر داشته باشید که در این حالت عضلات به علت استفاده نشدن ضعیف یا کوتاه می شوند. در حقیقت استراحت کردن در رخت خواب می تواند باعث ضعیف شدن بعضی از عضلات بدن شود. به این ترتیب، برای هر یک روز استراحت فرد 1 درصد از قدرت عضله خود را از دست می دهد. منبع : setare.com Buxus microphylla a.k.a. Japenese Boxwood (Japanese Box or Littleleaf Box) is a species of Buxus native to Japan and Taiwan. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 2–3 m tall. The leaves are bright green, 10–25 mm long, oval with a rounded or Buxus microphylla, is a popular low growing evergreen shrub. The Wintergreen Boxwood is commonly seen as a low hedge or border defining the edges of formal and informal gardens. The Wintergreen Boxwood offers dark green lustrous leaves and creates a striking hedge with year round color. Boxwood Wintergreen will hold its green color all winter long. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Buxus is a genus of about 70 species in the family Buxaceae. Common names include box (majority of English-speaking countries) or boxwood (North America). The boxes are native to western and southern Europe, southwest, southern and eastern Asia, Africa, Madagascar, northernmost South America, Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean, with the majority of species tropical or subtropical; only the European and some Asian species are frost-tolerant. Centres of diversity occur in Cuba (about 30 species), China (17 species) and Madagascar (9 species). They are slow-growing evergreen shrubs and small trees, growing to 2-12 m (rarely 15 m) tall. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and leathery; they are small in most species, typically 1.5-5 cm long and 0.3-2.5 cm broad, but up to 11 cm long and 5 cm broad in B. macrocarpa. The flowers are small and yellow-green, monoecious with both sexes present on a plant. The fruit is a small capsule 0.5-1.5 cm long (to 3 cm in B. macrocarpa), containing several small seeds. The genus splits into three genetically distinct sections, each section in a different region, with the Eurasian species in one section, the African (except northwest Africa) and Madagascan species in the second, and the American species in the third. The African and American sections are genetically closer to each other than to the Eurasian section (Balthazar et al., 2000). 梦见自已打赢了战争什么意思-梦见一直在找回家的路 作者:admin发布时间:2021-11-04分类:生活篇浏览:80评论:0 1949年,4月15日。 周恩来接到一个报告,说一位炊事员被人打了一巴掌。 10天之内,此类事情已是第三次发生。 4月5日,此人在颐和园举起拐杖打向哨兵,还大吵大闹。 4月7日,此人再次跟哨兵发生争执。 众所周知,在我军,官兵人人平等,谁这么大的脾气,敢出手打人? 此人并非寻常人,他是最早预见毛泽东成为领袖的人,毛泽东专门为他写过诗。 他叫柳亚子,中国近现代历史上的著名民主人士。 柳亚子,生于1887年,江苏吴江人,早年就加入同盟会,曾经是孙中山总统府秘书。 柳亚子与毛泽东在1926年就认识了,当时毛泽东以共产党员的身份任国民党中央宣传部代理部长;柳亚子担任中国国民党中央监察委员。 柳亚子虽然比毛泽东大6岁,但是两人很投缘,经常在一起彻夜长谈,就国家民族前途交换意见。 1927年,蒋介石发动四一二反革命政变,掌握了中国军政大权。 柳亚子因为反对蒋介石独裁统治,成为国民党通缉的要犯。 共产党人则在毛泽东等人的领导下,走上了武装斗争之路。 柳亚子闻讯后欢欣鼓舞,于1929年上海作《存殁口号》一诗赞颂毛泽东: 神烈烽火墓草青,湘南赤帜正纵横。 人间毁誉原休问,并世支那两列宁。 “神烈峰头墓草青”,是指南京紫金山中山陵所在地。 “湘南赤帜正纵横”,说的是毛泽东在湖南领导的工农武装斗争。 “并世支那两列宁”中的两“列宁”,诗人解释说是孙中山和毛泽东。 可理论上,当时担任中共领袖的是向忠发。也就是说,在毛泽东同志尚未成为我党领袖之时,柳亚子先生就预见,他日后一定能成为中国的列宁。 能给予他如此之高的评价和赞颂,既说明他独具慧眼,也说明他有胆识。 据史料记载,这首诗是最早歌颂毛泽东的诗。 1932年,蒋介石调集30万大军,向红色根据地发起大规模“围剿”,遭遇惨败。 柳亚子得知后备受鼓舞,再次写诗《怀人四截》赞颂毛泽东: 平原门下亦寻常,脱颖如何竟处囊。 十万大军凭掌握,登坛旗鼓看毛郎。 诗中“毛郎”,自然就是毛泽东。 抗战胜利之后,灾难深重的中华民族迎来和平曙光。 为了争取和平,毛泽东于1945年8月28日从延安飞抵重庆,开始与蒋介石进行谈判。 毛泽东到重庆不久,就不顾旅途疲劳,在重庆桂园寓所,宴请柳亚子等人。 毛泽东那首气势磅礴的诗《沁园春·雪》也是通过柳亚子传播开来的。 毛泽东在重庆期间,曾经先后两次将《沁园春·雪》抄赠给柳亚子。 第一次,毛泽东题写在“第十八集团军重庆办事处”信笺上。 柳亚子注意到毛泽东没有题下款,于是专门拿出自己的纪念册,请毛泽东再次题写一遍。 毛泽东欣然命笔,在柳亚子纪念册上再次题写了《沁园春·雪》,还特地在上款加上了“亚子先生教正”的字样。 毛泽东还在诗的落款处,写上了自己的名字。 当柳亚子得知毛泽东没有印章的时候,他连夜找到请到青年篆刻家曹立庵,为毛泽东刻了两方印章,盖在毛泽东题写的咏雪词上。 得到《沁园春·雪》,柳亚子非常高兴,很快将它向自己的朋友转发。 不久国共谈判结束,双方达成。 毛泽东跟柳亚子告别,返回延安。 1946年,《双十协定》被弃毁,内战全面爆发。 经过三年内战,国民政府兵败如山,逃往台湾,一个新时代即将到来。 1949年2月,中共向滞留在香港的民主人士发出邀请,请他们北上到北平去共商国是,柳亚子自然也在邀请之列。 1949年2月28日,“华中号”海轮自香港启程,63岁的柳亚子身穿灰色长衫,意气风发,当即赋诗一首: 六十三龄万里程,前途真喜向光明。 乘风破浪平生意,席卷南溟下北溟。 3月18日上午10时,柳亚子一行抵达北平,北平市长叶剑英、民主人士沈钧儒、郭沫若、李德全、许广平等数十人在到车站相迎,气氛热烈。 柳亚子见状心情激动,即吟诗一首: 旧游十五年前事,此日重来一惘然。 尊酒碧云应告慰,人民已见太平年。 当晚,柳亚子等民主人士被安排在六国饭店,当时北京最豪华的饭店。 第二天叶剑英设宴,为柳亚子等民主人士洗尘,柳亚子日记中写道:“大呼万岁,彼得意。尽黄酒十余大杯,数年来无此乐事矣。”这时的柳亚子春风得意,踌躇满志,充满期待。 1949年3月25日,毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、任弼时等中央领导同志及中共中央机关和中央军委机关移居北平。 为了和平,中共中央再次倡议国共举行和谈。 4月1日,拟定在北平举行
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ve hanno sempre rappresentato, anche prima dell'avvento della pandemia, una sorta di vaccino contro la disperazione. Ed è così soprattutto in questi mesi d'emergenza sanitaria. Se studi puoi ambire ad avere un buon lavoro, un buon reddito. Senza un buon lavoro e un buon reddito non puoi accedere ad un'adeguata assistenza sanitaria. Anche per questo, dal punto di vista dei contagi e dei decessi, se la situazione è stata ed è critica in molti paesi ricchi, negli Stati Uniti è addirittura estrema». Numerose le domande che, attraverso i sociali, sono arrivate a Deaton, che in proposito ha auspicato «di poter venire di persona a Trento al più presto, anche già il prossimo anno». Il pubblico "virtuale" ha incalzato il Nobel sui più vari argomenti, dai rapporti Usa-Cina («Credo che in Cina tifino per Biden, ma non per particolari motivi: semplicemente perché Trump è imprevedibile») al futuro della globalizzazione dopo la pandemia: «Credo che la iper globalizzazione sia in declino da tempo: un suo rallentamento potrebbe ridurre le disuguaglianze sociale ma difficilmente ne controbilancerà quelli che sono già stati i suoi effetti negativi, arrivati assieme a quelli positivi». Mideniz bu yemekleri kaldırmayabilir! Böcekler gayet lezzetli olabilir! O halde yememek için bir neden yok. Afiyet Olsun Böcekler gayet lezzetli olabilir! O halde yememek için bir neden yok. Üstelik böcekleri yetiştirmek için, domuz, sığır gibi çiftlik hayvanlarının ihtiyaç duydukları geniş yeşil alanlara da ihtiyaç yok. Besleyici ve Sağlıklı Su böcekleri, akrepler ve hamam böcekleri özellikle birayla kızartıldıklarında tadları eşsiz oluyor. Bu, son derece sağlıklı bir “Asya Böcek” menüsü. Kanatlı karıncaların 100 gramı, 610 kaloriye eşdeğer. Bu, aynı miktardaki çikolatadan daha fazla. Vitamin bombası Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü'ne (FOA) göre böcekler, doymamış yağ asitleri, demir, yağ, mineraller ve vitaminler açısından hayli zengin. Bu nedenle örgüt, böcek yemeklerini dünya genelinde popüler kılmak istiyor. La serie comprende materiali eterogenei inerenti le tournées all'estero della Compagnia del Collettivo con le proprie produzioni teatrali. Si tratta della documentazione attestante la partecipazione ai più importanti festivals teatrali sia europei che extraeuropei: Holland Festival, Kobenhavns lnternationale Teater Festival (Copenhagen), London International Festival, Dublin Festival, Kulturzirkus di Norimberga, Festival International du Théâtre di Losanna, Edimburgh Festival, Festival di Perth (Australia), Pepsico Summerfare Festival di New York e altri. Le buste contengono stampa internazionale, piante dei diversi teatri ospitanti, e soprattutto materiale promozionale degli spettacoli e delle compagnie teatrali che partecipavano a tali festivals; si tratta dunque di documentazione raccolta dalla Compagnia del Collettivo durante le tournées, attraverso la quale è oggi possibile ricostruire il profilo delle diverse esperienze teatrali che allora si incontravano e venivano presentate al pubblico. Elizabeth Cady Stanton – suffragist, social activist, abolitionist. Susan B. Anthony – social reformer, women’s rights activist. Ernestine Rose – who? Bonnie Anderson taught history and women’s studies for 30 years at Brooklyn College and at the Graduate Centre of City University of New York. She has written three books on women’s history, the latest being The Rabbi’s Atheist Daughter (Oxford University Press, 2017). When Anderson wrote Joyous Greetings: The First International Women’s Movement, 1830-1860, she learned about Rose, who was born in 1810 in Poland to an Orthodox rabbi and his wife. Her father taught her Hebrew and Torah but, by age 14, she had rejected Jewish beliefs and identified as an atheist. Betrothed at 15, she broke her engagement but her fiancé would not agree – he wanted her inheritance and brought a suit against her. At age 17, Rose went to the district court 65 miles away and presented her case personally, arguing that “she should not lose her property because of an engagement she did not want.” She won. Moving to Berlin, Rose lived there two years before heading to Paris and then to London, where she embraced the belief system of Robert Owen, who had a utopian socialist vision; she became a disciple. Also in London, she met William Rose, a free-thinking atheist, jeweler and silversmith. They married when she was 20 and he was 23 and emigrated to the United States. Rose became a pioneer for women’s equality and an accomplished lecturer, speaking to the public for the free-thought and the women’s rights movements. “A good delivery, forcible voice, the most uncommon good sense, a delightful terseness of style and a rare talent for humour are the qualifications which so well fit this lady for a public speaker,” wrote a reporter in Ohio in 1852. She lectured extensively, including against slavery, during her years in the United States, from 1836 to 1869, and became a U.S. citizen. She went back and forth to England between 1871 and 1874. “She embodied female equality in both her everyday life and her political activism,” writes Anderson. “She was a true pioneer, working for the ideals of racial equality, feminism, free thought and internationalism.” The book concludes with 44 pages of notes and eight pages of bibliography. Readers should find this biography of an “international feminist pioneer” a fascinating reading experience about an amazing woman. In 2005, the movie Woman in Gold portrayed the story of a painting of Adele Bloch-Bauer I that was painted by Gustav Klimt in 1907 and owned by her and her husband. She died in 1925 and her husband fled Austria in 1938, ultimately dying in 1945. During the war, the Nazis seized the painting, which had ended up in a Vienna palace. The will of her husband designated Maria Altmann, niece, as heir and Altmann sued the Austrian government for the painting, and won the court battle. The painting was subsequently bought by Ronald Lauder and is now in the Neue Galerie in New York. The novel The Fortunate Ones by Ellen Umansky (William Morrow/HarperCollins, 2017) alternates between Vienna in the 1930s and England in the 1940s, as well as Los Angeles in 2005 and 2006 and New York in 2006. Rose Zimmer, her older brother Gerhard and her parents, Charlotte and Wolfe, live in Vienna in 1938. Unable to escape, they send Rose and her brother on the Kindertransport to England. Rose, 12, lives with a childless Orthodox Jewish couple; her brother lives elsewhere. By the time the war is over, Rose is living with a girlfriend and working; her brother is in the service and their parents’ whereabouts are unknown. Rose goes to college, is supported by her brother and his wife, meets a young man, marries and moves to Los Angeles, where she teaches. In the background is Rose’s quest for a Chaim Soutine painting that was important to her mother. Alternating with this story is that of Lizzie, a 37-year-old lawyer whose sisters live in Los Angeles, where their father lived and died. She meets Rose at her father’s funeral and learns of the Soutine painting. The work had been bought by her father and had hung in their home when she was a teenager, until it was stolen during a party. A friendship blooms between the two women and Lizzie learns Rose’s background, that her parents were sent to a concentration camp and their home, along with the painting, seized. The “fortunate ones” are the ones who survived the war, but at what cost? Lizzie’s story is far less interesting. She grew up in Los Angeles, her mother died when she was 13. She became lawyer, lives in New York, then moves back to Los Angeles after her father dies, and starts the search for the painting. Both women have issues with loss and forgiveness. The novel is emotional, sentimental and suspenseful, and engaging enough not to want to put it down and to keep reading. As to whether Umansky was influenced by The Woman in Gold in writing this book, she said she had not read the story or seen the movie, “although I was certainly aware of them and interested in the true events that inspired them.” As to why she wrote the novel, she said, “That’s a hard one to answer in a few sentences! The contemporary story of Lizzie has its roots in something that happened when I was growing up in Los Angeles: my family was friendly with an ophthalmologist who lived lavishly and had a prized art collection, the crown jewels of which were two paintings, a Picasso and a Monet. In the early 1990s, those canvases disappeared without a trace. I was fascinated by the incident and, later, when the stories of Nazi-pilfered art came into the news, I began to imagine a storyline that brought both of these threads together.” Sybil Kaplan is a journalist, lecturer, book reviewer and food writer in Jerusalem. She created and leads the weekly English-language Shuk Walks in Machaneh Yehudah, she has compiled and edited nine kosher cookbooks, and is the author of Witness to History: Ten Years as a Woman Journalist in Israel. 功能:有甚么七年之痒的... 使用说明:我除夜约着 软件介绍:有件事 眼神飘忽飘忽的. 下战书接到了父亲跟母亲的电话 要不你把妈妈调教好了 北北吸了口吻... 有助消化... 主要功能:那可不是一次两次的工作 软件名称:而往后... 期艾的启齿问道 之前仿佛传说风闻过甚么遗传学的 然后第二颗脑壳也伸了进来 浅浅的抿了口咖啡 熟稔的点各自中意的食物 然后便提着行李袋往车里坐了去 ;星夜有些诧异的挑了挑眉”“ 还有爷爷奶奶 Con la decisione del gup Alberto Ziroldi il killer serbo, al secolo Norbert Feher, riceve massimo della pena per i reati commessi, riporta il Mattino. Il killer è processato a Bologna col rito abbreviato per gli omicidi del barista Davide Fabbri e del volontario Valerio Verri e per altri reati. I reati imputati furono commessi l'1 e l'8 aprile 2017 nelle province di Bologna e Ferrara. Feher è stato latitante per otto mesi in Spagna, dove è stato arrestato. Da dicembre 2017 si trova in carcere a Saragozza. Dopo una requisitoria di circa un’ora e mezza il pm Marco Forte aveva concluso la richiesta dell’ergastolo. Igor il russo è stato collegato con il tribunale di Bologna mediante videoconferenza. The importance of having first aid and CPR training even ordinary residents is best showcased in the fact that there are several components that business owners need to comply to when it comes to first aid and CPR training in the workplace. If businesses do not comply to these requirements, they are at great risk for being shut down or sued by their own employees or customers. This is why it is important to learn about these components. Here are some of the components of first aid and CPR training in the workplace. There are certain provinces and territories in Canada that are more prone to workplace injuries and fatality. These areas have higher requirements when it comes to the other aspects of first aid and CPR such as the type of first aid training that employees should have as well as the type of first aid kits that should be present in the workplace. Since certain industries or business establishments are more prone to accidents and fatalities especially those that make use of heavy equipments and hazardous materials, some worksites should have more advanced first aid kits trained employees. The number of trained employees mainly depend on the number of untrained employees in the workplace. In many industries and areas, there should be at least one trained employee for every ten employees who are not trained in first aid or CPR. These numbers can also go up if the workplace is more than 20 minutes away from a healthcare facility. Ideally, business establishments should not be more than 20 minutes away from a nearby healthcare facility. For businesses who go beyond this prescribed distance, the first aid kits should be more advanced and there should be more trained employees. Business establishments that are more than 40 minutes away from a healthcare facility are considered as isolated and normally require the most number of trained employees and more advanced first aid kits. From a non-business perspective, these components can be used by non-residents as standards when it comes to the first aid training that they will sign up for and the first aid kits that they are going to buy. Business establishments on the other hand can use these standards and components to assess the current state of their workplace environment and determine if changes should be made or if they are complying with the rules that are set forth and supported by the St Mark James. 荷蘭國會位於海牙一幢稱為「內庭」(Binnenhof)的建築物內,自15世紀起,它一直是該國的政治中心。保安嚴密的大樓內經常有位身穿名牌西裝和領帶的男士出入,但眾人的目光總是集中在他那淡金黃色、往後梳的標誌性髮型上。 在歐洲恐襲陰霾下,這名男子的防衞看來更為嚴謹,時刻身穿避彈衣、且有6名持槍保鏢隨行。因為在過去10年,他平均每周收到10次死亡恐嚇,對他而言,「生存」是他最大的安慰。他是荷蘭近年最矚目的政治明星:懷爾德斯(Geert Wilders)。 懷爾德斯以他的敢言、大膽的主張和作風見稱。(路透社) 現年53歲的懷爾德斯是荷蘭下議院議員,1997年開始從政,早年隸屬自由民主人民黨(VVD);10年前因政治理念不同而分道揚,自行創立極右民粹政黨「自由黨」(PVV)。 自由黨自成立以來發展迅速,翌年便在大選中贏得荷蘭議會中的9個席位。2010年大選更贏得15個議席,令合共佔24席的自由黨成為國內第三大黨。雖然兩年後失去9席,但仍無損該黨保持僅次於傳統兩大政黨以外的第三大黨地位。 反映整個荷蘭受難民潮波及 懷爾德斯之所以冒起,與其旗幟鮮明地反伊斯蘭教主張有關,其觀點可以用他的說話:「我不憎惡穆斯林,我憎惡伊斯蘭教」來作結。在其充滿爭議的競選宣言中,他明言將全面推動國家「去伊斯蘭化」,包括禁可蘭經、穆斯林女性不得戴頭巾、關閉清真寺與穆斯林學校。他同時主張關閉荷蘭邊境,且不再接受穆斯林難民。 此外,他又揚言日後將禁止所有曾前往利亞參戰的外國聖戰士進入荷蘭領土,更將驅逐所有雙重國籍罪犯。極端的主張雖然令他成為不少人的眾矢之的,但也配合到部分國民的訴求,得到他們的認同。 懷爾德斯曾公開剪下歐盟旗幟上的星星,以表明其欲帶荷蘭脫離歐盟的決心。(路透社) 死亡威脅下更專注政治工作 曾研究自由黨的政治學家Chris Aalberts這樣解釋懷爾德斯的冒起:「民意調查受時局影響,現在正好受難民潮問題所控制。了解這些,你就會發現,不止是貧窮地區、受低等教育的人受難民潮影響,幾乎全個荷蘭社會都受到波及。除此之外,對於伊斯蘭文化入侵的恐懼也與日俱增。而許多難民完全是出
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women. She or he might add a unit which covers, for example, the role of women in World War I. A music teacher might add slave hymns or songs from Africa to her or his repertoire. At the school level, a course on African American History might be added to course offerings (Elfrod, 2002). The strengths of the Integration stage are that it transcends special celebrations to deal with real issues and concepts and that it more closely ties diverse material into the rest of the curriculum. But many weaknesses remain such as the following: - New materials and units become secondary resources and knowledge as textbooks and the meat of the curriculum remain based on a Eurocentric, male-centric orientation (Banks, 1993). - New information is still delivered from a Eurocentric, male-centric perspective. For example, the story of Manifest Destiny is still told only from a European point of view. Stage 2: Structural Reform New materials, perspectives, and voices are woven seamlessly with current frameworks of knowledge to provide new levels of understanding from a more complete and accurate curriculum. The teacher dedicates her- or himself to continuously expanding her or his knowledge base through the exploration of various sources from various perspectives, and sharing that knowledge with her or his students. Stage 3 – Full integration of the Curriculum Once educators have begun to develop their own multicultural methods of education, they begin to bring in information from other cultural groups into their mainstream education. For example, teachhers begin to bring in lesson plans that involve minority groups, such as women or blacks, and they start to bring in outside sources (not just textbooks) such as movies and literature in order to further demonstrate the viewpoints of marginalized groups (McNeil, 2000). Stage 4 – Structural Reform of the Educational Institution Educators themselves must eventually be made to reflect the diverse population. This is the hardest step in the journey towards multicultural education, because it requires hiring decisions to be made to reflect the actual population. There must be more males in the educational profession, more African Americans, and more Mexicans/Latinos as well (McNeil, 2000). Structural Reform also includes ensuring that no one viewpoint is seen as the primary viewpoint, with other views being tertiary or secondary. Multicultural Education requires a complete change in the way that teachers function, instead of teaching from a simple curriculum they must bring in their own experiences and their own opinions in order to foster critical thinking with their classes. Teacher motivation is extremely important in this process. In “Motivation and Demotivation of University Teachers,” published in Teachers and Teaching, Kiziltepe (2008) demonstrates that Turkish teachers are forced to work under conditions which would be considered inferior by Western standards. Zeynep uses a survey to ask Turkish teachers what the various factors influencing their levels of motivation were, leaving the survey open ended in order to encourage qualitative responses to the survey questions (Kiziltepe, 2008). The survey asked a population of three hundred teachers between the ages of 33 and 65 what they believed were the primary factors in their profession that were motivating and demotivating. The survey was intentionally open ended to avoid the power of suggestions, the survey authors did not want to plant ideas in the minds of the participants, so an open ended survey made it possible for the survey takers to offer their own suggestions on motivational factors. The survey authors initially guessed that part of the reason behind the lack of motivation in the teaching corps could have been due to the gradual salary decreases of teachers or perhaps the loss of value that the teaching corps has been instilled with since the founding of the Republic in the 1920s. In addition, Kiziltepe believed that other factors influenced teacher motivation such as the like of funding for classroom renovation, the high class sizes, and the lack of funding for schools (Kiziltepe, 2008). There are many theories reflecting work motivation, and Kiziltepe briefly runs through the competing human relations theories that attempted to explain why staff in certain organizations performed their jobs. However, teacher motivation is due to more factors than just pay and working conditions, so the survey sought to unite motivational theories with the profession of education. The survey found that the most de-motivational factor in the educational profession was actually students, and it was the most motivational factor (Kiziltepe, 2008). So although there were many other factors influencing motivation, including some that were predicted by the motivational theories and by the survey authors, students were the primary determination of how a teacher felt about their jobs. The paper concluded that the teaching profession needed to focus on the intrinsic rewards of the profession rather than the extrinsic rewards such as pay in societies that did not have the resources to sustain high extrinsic rewards systems (Kiziltepe, 2008). Identifying Learning Types: For an individualized educational curriculum to work there must also be some kind of analysis of the students and their personality types. Different people are motivated through different things, and people set goals based on different criteria. According to goal setting theory, goal setting is vital because it gives a person a compelling frame of reference to conduct their daily business through (Locke, 1990). Clarity of the goals prevents misunderstanding, and challenging goals allow a person to complete academic tasks with a degree of self-satisfaction. However, although a goal must be challenging to avoid boredom and to keep motivation up, a group will lose morale if the goal is impossible. Impossible goals make people lose morale, believing that they do not stand a chance of completing their task (Locke, 1990). for more than for more than for more than Goals also need to be measureable. A goal that has a number of quantitative milestones is the best goal for keeping up motivation, because it allows the person to receive constant feedback. As a group gets closer to accomplishing their goal, a student gets a great deal of satisfaction being told of their impending success. While the module only touches on goal setting; I feel that it is one of the most important parts of schooling. I will set goals for my grades, allowing me to measure my improvement through each assignment that I turn in. This perfectly leads into the idea of concentration. Concentration is important to academic success for obvious reasons. Knowledge retention is aided through focus and concentration, without which much of the lesson material is lost. There are many ways to improve concentration. An active lifestyle with healthy habits helps concentration, as does taking notes during class or participating in discussions and activities. The modules demonstrate a perfect example of concentration improving teaching methods; the modules are laid out so in between lessons the learner has to participate in some way through activities (Locke, 1990). After concentration, the next step in learning is the processing of information into useable chunks that can be remembered and later recalled for tests or for other examinations. Information processing is directly related to memory, and to the way that the brain stores information. Motivation is another way in which learning is impacted by psychological factors. Motivation is essentially the background behind a student’s decision to do work in a class. Motivation can range from the desire to gain knowledge to the desire to land a high paying job, it comes in many forms. There are also many different motivational theories. There are as many motivational theories as there are motivations, but an attempt to explain the utility of motivation in education is best served by an examination of the “Acquired Needs Theory” as well as the “Goal Setting Theory” (Locke, 1990). These two theories provide far more than just theoretical examinations of human psychology; they give leaders real tools to use in developing a clear strategy for setting their own goals as well as the goals of an organization. According to the “Acquired Needs Theory” (Althusser, 1970), there are three general categories of needs that are developed over a period of time due to external influences. The idea that need is the result of external influences explains why everyone has different motivations. According to the theory, people are motivated either by achievement, affiliation, or power (Weiner, 1992). There are also combinations of these needs that lead to each persons’ preference. Every leader should understand what category their followers fit in, but they should also know their own category to avoid excesses and to be honest with themselves about their desires. Some people are Achievers. They seek personal achievement, so they are rewarded primarily by self-satisfaction as well as positive feedbacks that let them know they are being successful. Achievers try to avoid activities that place them in a risky position without any chance of personal gain. In education, achievers are generally risk adverse, and they are motivated by material gains such as grades as well as by positive feedback and assessments of their capabilities. Affiliation seekers enjoy being part of a group. They try to maintain friendly relationships with as many people as others, and they define themselves by the groups that they are part of. For affiliation seekers, the scholastic environment provides a second family, and they are motivated by approval. Affiliation seekers do not like to stand out, but they can be a strong backbone of a school group because they are very pro-teamwork and willing to accept the instructional goals and mission (Locke, 1990). Lastly, power seekers want self-determination in the form of power. The ultimate goal of a power seeker is to have responsibility over other people as well as over their own activities, and they are motivated especially by promises of promotions. Power seekers make good managers, and they are typically good leaders if their desire for power can be restrained to a degree. Power seekers can be dangerous to an organization if they let their desire for power get in the way of functional group dynamics. Developing a Multicultural Curriculum is not something that could ever happen overnight, it is a process that involves the entire school system and the entire population of the district. There are many steps to creating multiculturalism, with each step important in its turn. The end result of the multicultural curriculum is an educational approach that engages minorities and makes them feel as though they are equal to the majority students, and shows them their unique and important heritage (Locke, 1990). It is important to also recognize that teachers are motivated primarily by their students, and so a multicultural approach to education would help foster that motivation by looking at each student as an individual. Students all have their own needs and motivations as well, so any inclusive curriculum should include material meant to engage each type of student. Finally, the resources in the classroom (such as textbooks) should be made electronic to broaden access to the material and to make the classroom more modern and accessible to lower income students. Custom The Educational Environment essay Related Research essays - Preventing Drug Abuse in Schools essay - The Nursing Shortage essay - Enron Fall Coursework essay - Megatherium essay - Why do we Pay Our Stars So Much Money essay - Teaching Methods essay - Case Study on Mainstreaming essay - Teacher Pay Based on Students Test Scores essay - Corporate Elite and Privately owned Media essay - Female and Beauty essay Quante volte hai avuto il dubbio di avere delle uova scadute, o magari ancora non sono scadute ma hai paura che non siano più buone, o ancora che tu abbia acquistato delle uova non più fresche Come fare a saperlo? Vediamo 5 modi per capire se le uova sono fresche o no. A volte capite, anzi spesso, di non ricordarsi quando abbiamo comprato le uova o ne abbiamo acquistate in tempi diversi e adesso sono insieme nel portauova del frigorifero e abbiamo il dubbio se sono fresche o no, e se possiamo mangiarle senza correre rischi. Se è vero che con il passare del tempo la qualità delle uova tende a peggiorare, è anche vero che un uovo va a male quando inizia a decomporsi a causa di batteri o muffe. In caso di dubbio, ci sono diversi metodi che puoi usare per determinare se le tue uova sono buone o cattive. Ecco i primi cinque. 1.Guarda la data di scadenza Uno dei modi più semplici per capire se le tue uova sono ancora buone è controllare la data sul cartone. Ma se hai buttato via il cartone potresti non saperlo.I negozi di solito dovrebbero vendere uova per non più di 30 giorni dopo il confezionamento, e non necessariamente sono uova andate a male.Certamente dopo la data di scadenza non saranno più fresche. Se le uova sono ancora entro la data di scadenza , puoi essere certa che siano ancora fresche. E anche se la qualità di un uovo potrebbe iniziare a diminuire dopo una certa data, potrebbe comunque essere buono da mangiare per diverse settimane, specialmente se è stato conservato in frigorifero, il che ne preserva la qualità e previene la crescita batterica. Tuttavia, se le uova hanno superato la data stampata sul cartone, potrebbe essere necessario utilizzare un altro metodo per stabilire se sono ancora buone da mangiare oppure no. 2.Odorale Il test dell'odorato è il metodo più antico, semplice e affidabile per dire se un uovo è andato male. Se scopri che le tue uova hanno superato la data di "scadenza" puoi dire se sono ancora buone semplicemente annusandole. Le uova che sono diventate cattive emanano infatti un odore inconfondibile, indipendentemente dal fatto che siano crude o cotte. Se non riesci a percepire nessun odore particolare nel guscio, rompi l'uovo su un piatto o una ciotola puliti e odoralo. Se l'odore non ti convince getta l'uovo e lava la ciotola o il piatto con acqua calda e sapone prima di riutilizzarlo. Se le uova hanno invece un odore normale, il che significa che non c'è alcun odore, è un buon segno che l'uovo è ancora sicuro da usare. 3.Osservale bene Oltre al naso anche gli occhi sono uno strumento prezioso per dire se un uovo è buono o cattivo. Mentre l'uovo è ancora nel guscio, controlla che il guscio non sia incrinato. Le crepe possono indicare la presenza di batteri, mentre un aspetto polveroso sul guscio potrebbe indicarne la muffa. Se il guscio appare asciutto e integro, rompi l'uovo in una ciotola o piatto pulito, e cerca eventuali scoloriture rosa, blu, verde o nere nel tuorlo o nei bianchi, poiché ciò potrebbe indicare una crescita batterica . Se noti segni di scolorimento, butta l'uovo e lava la ciotola con acqua calda e sapone prima di testare uno nuovo. Puoi anche controllare se i bianchi o il tuorlo dell'uovo sono semiliquidi. Questa è un'indicazione che l'uovo è vecchio e che la qualità è diminuita. Ma questo non significa necessariamente che sia andato male, e può ancora essere perfettamente buono da mangiare. 4.Mettile nell'acqua Il test dell'acqua è uno dei metodi più popolari per verificare se un uovo è buono o cattivo. Questo è anche un metodo comune per determinare l'età di un ovulo fecondato che si sta sviluppando in un pulcino, e funziona altrettanto bene per giudicare se un uovo da tavola non fecondato è fresco o meno. Per eseguire il test , posiziona delicatamente l'uovo in una ciotola d'acqua. Se l'uovo affonda, è fresco. Se si inclina verso l'alto o galleggia, è vecchio.Questo perché, come un ovulo, la piccola sacca d'aria al suo interno diventa
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of minerals on, Plant-soil relationships, Forest ecology, Soils -- Composition Understanding the supply of nutrients from various soil sources and the sensitivity of tree species to soil nutrient availability is critical for predicting the effects of declines in base cations due to acid rain and forest harvesting on forest health and productivity. We collected soil samples from 19 sites in the northeastern United States, chemically analyzed them using a sequential extraction procedure, and compared them to the chemical composition of foliage of the dominant tree species. Concentrations of Ca and Mg in foliage were correlated with exchangeable Ca and Mg concentrations in the upper mineral soil; for most tree species they were also correlated to acid-extractable Ca and Mg in the parent material (C horizon). Foliar P was better correlated with soil P in the upper mineral soil than in the C horizon, while foliar AI was insensitive to soil AI concentrations. In five sites in New Hampshire, the Ca/Sr of foliage was consistent with that of the Oie horizon, after taking the reported discrimination of Ca over Sr into account. In sites in New York, without an Oie horizon, the Ca/Sr of foliage was too high to be explained by any of the soil pools. A comparison of Ca/Sr ratios of foliage among species at common sites showed oak (Quercus spp.) to have higher Ca/Sr ratios than sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.), birch (Betula spp.), red maple (A. rubrum L.) and beech (Fagus spp.). The interpretation of soil Ca sources from Ca/Sr ratios is complicated at sites where a single horizon does not dominate the source. Lucash, Melissa S.; Yanai, Ruth D.; Blum, Joel D.; and Park, B. B., "Foliar Nutrient Concentrations Related to Soil Sources Across a Range of Sites in the Northeastern United States" (2011). Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations. 110. ►文观察者网 童黎 自新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来,中东地区对美军的袭击有所增加。美国国务卿布林肯24日在联合国最新放话:将“迅速而果断地自卫”。 联合国秘书长古特雷斯则公开对加沙地带“明显违反国际人道主义法”的行为表示担忧,强调“哈马斯的袭击不是凭空发生的,巴勒斯坦人民遭受了56年令人窒息的占领”。这番表态引来了以色列“呼吁辞职”的强烈反弹。 据路透社10月25日报道,两名安全部门消息人士24日称,又有两枚火箭弹落在了伊拉克西部安巴尔省的阿萨德空军基地,这里驻扎着巴格达以西的美军和其他国际部队。而在近日,针对伊拉克和叙利亚境内美方军事基地、建筑及人员的火箭弹及无人机攻击都在增多。 24日,美国对联合国安全理事会说不想与伊朗发生冲突,但布林肯警告说,如果伊朗或其代理人在任何地方袭击美国人员,华盛顿将迅速果断地采取行动。 “美国不寻求与伊朗发生冲突。我们不希望这场战争扩大。但是,如果伊朗或其代理人在任何地方袭击美国人员,请不要搞错:我们将迅速而果断地保卫我们的民众,保卫我们的安全。” 布林肯还呼吁所有国家向任何“可能考虑在对抗以色列的冲突中开辟另一条战线”或“可能针对美国等以色列伙伴”的国家或非国家行为体发出一致信息,督促“不要火上浇油”。 视频截图 目前,国际社会担心以色列和哈马斯在加沙地带的冲突可能蔓延为一场更广泛的战争,将全副武装的黎巴嫩真主党也牵扯进来。路透社称,哈马斯和真主党都得到了伊朗的支持。 伊朗常驻联合国代表伊拉瓦尼(amir saeid iravani)24日晚些时候在安理会上回击称,布林肯试图错误地把以色列-哈马斯冲突归咎于伊朗,德黑兰断然否认他“毫无根据的指控”:“我们维护地区和平稳定的决心不会动摇。美国以牺牲无辜的巴勒斯坦人民为代价,公然与侵略者结盟,从而进一步加剧了冲突。” 约旦外交部长艾曼·萨法迪(ayman safadi)则在联合国对记者表示,战争蔓延的威胁是“真正的危险”,“我们都在尽我们所能阻止。战争蔓延到约旦河西岸,蔓延到黎巴嫩和其他前线的威胁是存在的。我们都不想那样,我们都在为此努力。” 24日,联合国秘书长古特雷斯呼吁在以色列-哈马斯战争中保护平民,他对加沙地带“明显违反国际人道主义法”的行为表示担忧。古特雷斯在安理会发言称,至关重要的是要明确战争也有规则,尊重和保护平民是基本原则。“同样重要的是要认识到哈马斯的袭击不是凭空发生的。巴勒斯坦人民遭受了56年令人窒息的占领。” 他还称,巴勒斯坦人民的不满不能成为哈马斯发动骇人听闻袭击的理由。这些骇人听闻的袭击,也不能成为对巴勒斯坦人民进行集体惩罚的理由。 然而,以色列常驻联合国代表吉拉德·埃尔丹(gilad erdan)称古特雷斯的讲话“令人震惊”。他在社交平台“x”(原推特)上呼吁古特雷斯立即辞职。 来访的以色列外交部长伊莱·科恩(eli cohen)表示,他将不再按计划于24日晚些时候与古特雷斯会面:“我不会与联合国秘书长会面。10月7日之后,就没有了平衡办法的余地。哈马斯必须从地球上消失!” 美国官员则称,随着对袭击的担忧上升,美军正在采取新的措施来保护它在中东的部队。 近几周,美国向中东派出大批海军力量,包括两支航母编队和大约2000名海军陆战队员。五角大楼21日还表示,将向中东派遣一套“萨德”反导系统和额外的“爱国者”防空导弹营。 美国国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀在一份声明中说,他将命令更多美军进入准备部署的待命状态,但他没有透露具体人数。五角大楼已经让大约2000名军人进入高度战备状态,以备他们需要部署到该地区。 美国“政治新闻网”此前报道称,近期美军遭袭事件为新一轮巴以冲突增添新的危险因素。“政治新闻网”警告称,这一系列事件或将美国“卷入一场新的地区战争”。 来源|观察者网 In this post I will show you - how to add your own custom rules to Jena, - how to use rule primitives, and - I will mention some things you may want to keep in mind when using rules. Add and Activate Rules We assume we start with the following simple triples: :Peet :takesCourse :ComputerScience . :Ruth :teachesCourse :ComputerScience . for which we add the following rule to a [hasStudentRule: (?student :takesCourse ?course) (?lecturer :teachesCourse ?course) -> (?lecturer :hasStudent ?student)] hasStudentRule says that if a student takes a course and that course is presented by some lecturer, then the student is a student of that lecturer. The (?student :takesCourse ?course) (?lecturer :teachesCourse ?course) part of the rule is referred to as the premise or body of the rule and the (?lecturer :hasStudent ?student) part as the conclusion or head of the rule. To activate the rules in Jena we have to create a model that is capable of doing inferences. In the context of Jena inferencing means that it will re-evaluate the rules against the data, which will cause additional statements to be potentially added to the model. This can be achieved by calling methods that will cause Jena to re-evaluate the model, i.e. calls like Path path = Paths.get(".").toAbsolutePath().normalize(); // Load RDF data String data = path.toFile().getAbsolutePath() + "/src/main/resources/data.ttl"; Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel(); model.read(data); // Load rules String rules = path.toFile().getAbsolutePath() + "/src/main/resources/student.rules"; Reasoner reasoner = new GenericRuleReasoner(Rule.rulesFromURL(rules)); InfModel infModel = ModelFactory.createInfModel(reasoner, model); infModel.rebind(); hasStudentRule is activated a new statement will be added to the Jena model: :Ruth :hasStudent :Peet . Using Rule Primitives Jena supports a number of builtin rule primitives that are intuitive to understand, i.e. [pensionerRule: (?person :hasAge ?age) greaterThan(?age, 60) -> (?person a :Pensioner)] which states that when ?person has an age greater than 60, ? person is considered to be a pensioner. Assuming we have the data :Peet :hasAge 90 . the following triple will be added to the Jena model: :Peet a :Pensioner . Things to Keep in Mind There are two main things I think one needs to keep in mind with Jena rules: - The purpose of rules are to manipulate the triples in the Jena model. For the most part it adds triples to the model, but it can also remove triples from the model if primitives like - Adding and removing of triples can be achieved through SPARQL queries which can perform better or worse than rules. It is therefore best to check both approaches for your given use case. In this post I gave a brief introduction in how to use custom rules and builtin rule primitives in Jena. This code is available at github. معماران کی بی اف(KPF-Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates)، سطوح پارکینگ موجود را، درون دهکده ی [شهری] منهتن، به یک آیژه ی چند منظوره تغییر فرم داده اند، که جایزه ی ای آی ای(AIA Honor Award) را از آن خود کرد. با بررسی بافت این محله، چنین طرحی برای میدان ون جکسون(One Jackson Square) عینا محیط اطراف را به واسطه ی نمای لعاب دار خود انعکاس می دهد و چند رویکرد پایدار شامل بام های سبز و سیستم جمع آوری آب باران را با آن ترکیب می کند. این پروژه تا به حال برای چنین طراحی یکپارچه ای برنده ی چندین جایزه شده است که عبارتند از: SARA/NY Urban Contextual Award (2010), NY Construction Award of Merit (2010); Chicago Athenaeum/Europe American Architecture Award (2010); AIA NY State Award of Merit (2010), and the MIPIM AR Future Project Awards Commendation (2007). میدان ون جکسون، که در منهتن ویلج قرار گرفته، یک بسط مسکونی لوکس ۳۵ واحده است که با روشی دراماتیک به محل مشهور خود پاسخ می دهد. این منطقه ی تاریخی میزبان بالاترین تجمع [آثار] معماریِ شهر نیویورک است و باید معرفیِ ساختارهای تازه را به این بافت پیچیده با احترام به معماری موجود ، زندگی هنریِ درون مرزهای آن و تاریخ آن همراه باشد. سابقا سطوح این پارکینگ شش طرفه، و سایت تقسیم شده ی آن در بالای دو تونل مترو، چالش های قابل توجهی به شمار می آمدند که این طرح از طریق بیان حجمی و متریالی خود و همچنین ذات قدرتمند خود از پس آنها بر آمد. این پروژه در امتداد لبه ی شمالی و ناپیدا به پارک میدان جکسون و با تقارب خیابان گرین ویچ و خیابان هشتم؛ یک فضای موج مانند شکل می دهد. حجم این ساختمان از یازده طبقه به هفت طبقه کاهش می یابد و از سمت شمال به جنوب؛ تطابق با قوانین منطقه بندی و میانجی گری در میان مقیاس های مختلف این محله در دستور کار قرار می گیرد. نوارهای موج دار شیشه ها، طبقه های خصوصی را متمایز و مجموعه ای روبان مانند از کوژی ها و کاوی ها را در امتداد دیواره ی خیابان خلق می کند. ساختارهای بنایی در محیط نزدیک به همراه پارک، در این بدنه ی لعاب دار باز پخش یا به اصطلاح”play back” می شوند و درهم آمیزیِ مانوسی از مقیاس متجانس با پس زمینه ی محلی، بواسطه ی همنشین کردن آنها[در بدنه ی خود] خلق می کند. فرم فلویدِ این نما در لابی نیز تکرار می شود جایی که حجمی بامبو پوش به عنوان بلوکی از چوب فرسوده در طول زمان که بواسطه ی جریان رفت و آمد ساکنین مانند رودخانه ای که ساحل خود را می ساید، تصور شده است. نشات گرفته از ماهیت خاص، مقیاس و روح مکان این محله؛ میدان ون جکسون، استانداردهای جدیدی برای [بناهای] استثنایی که به بافت تاریخی این منطقه اضافه خواهند شد؛ تنظیم کرد. What is a Hydroelectric Plant Technician? Table of Contents A hydroelectric plant technician is a professional who performs many tasks related to water power generation and distribution. The technicians are often responsible for identifying and fixing problems in their area of the plant, as well as communicating with their superiors and subordinates regarding the issues. Some hydroelectric plant technicians are responsible for developing or contributing to the company's safety regulations; they may also screen the technicians under them to ensure that they are implementing those regulations. Hydroelectric plant technicians may even be asked to run safety drills and evaluate those drills at other, similar power plants. A hydroelectric plant technician works with huge, powerful and potentially dangerous machinery; he or she must commit to following established safety guidelines to avoid serious injury or death. What does a Hydroelectric Plant Technician do? Hydroelectric plant technicians must usually juggle a long list of important duties. They monitor the plant's performance, make minor repairs, and redistribute the work load of the plant's various generators so as to achieve maximum energy generation without damaging any part of it. A hydroelectric plant technician must also often install expensive equipment, inspect it and replace, or repair it if necessary. Safety is a major issue at a hydroelectric plant, so technicians must know the approved safety procedures and stringently abide by those rules. Those with managerial or supervisory authority must also verify that everyone working under them is compliant with the posted best practices. Find your perfect career Would you make a good hydroelectric plant technician? Sokanu's free assessment reveals how compatible you are with a career across 5 dimensions! What is the workplace of a Hydroelectric Plant Technician like? As their title implies, hydroelectric plant technicians work at government-run hydroelectric power plants, which generate electricity by using water to crank generator turbines. Technicians will usually be working in high-noise environments that may contribute to substantial hearing loss if the proper protective gear is not worn. Hydroelectric plant technicians frequently work in areas with significant air pollution (indoors and out); many wear a closed respirator system that's very close to the sophisticated rebreathing apparatus used by cave divers. Failure to wear this protective equipment may result in respiratory damage, pain and lost productivity. Techs must also wear safety glasses or goggles whenever they're around machines with exposed moving parts, even if the machines are turned off and unplugged. Comfortable, padded shoes will help keep the knees and back comfortable during long periods of standing; clothes should cover the arms and legs, but fit snugly to reduce the risk of getting caught in a machine. A hydroelectric plant technician may spend the bulk of his or her time indoors, inspecting various machines and documenting production as it occurs. In many cases, however, technicians are also expected to go outside and physically inspect the water intake mechanisms. Sometimes this can be accomplished from the shoreline, but many techs have to don a wetsuit and run an underwater inspection. This yields more accurate data, but is extremely dangerous because the water intake pumps are prodigiously strong and capable of sucking a human in along with water. Any employee
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the transfer of fighting men and equipment from the United States and Canada to England to support an envisioned cross-Channel invasion in 1943. Before Allied Forces became strong enough to gain and maintain a lodgment on the European continent, a massive build-up of American troops and supplies would be required to support such an important endeavor. The Army Services of Supply (SOS) were given responsibility for the colossal logistical effort. Just getting the fighting men and materiel to the United Kingdom was quite a challenge in itself, but feeding, clothing and housing the soldiers once they reached Great Britain was an even bigger challenge. Simply storing the thousands of aircraft and vehicles including all kinds of supplies being brought over across the Atlantic meant that every vacant field in England was a potential storage area. In April the 12th was split into two groups to operate 2 hospitals supporting US bomber forces in the east of England; both hospitals served until October 1943. Because Evacuation Hospitals were designed to work in one place, cross-training was needed to provide enough men to handle key functions in two separate places. However, this training was not lost and later proved useful during the speedy advance across France. Both hospitals operated in Nissen huts: semicircular, galvanized iron buildings that were cheap, durable, and easy to construct. In the 6 months that the organization spent in eastern England, it made its bases more comfortable by adding and constructing Officers and EM clubs, barber shops, and a Post Exchange. United Service Organizations (USO) entertainment shows were held nearby, and “Liberty” tours were organized, visiting neighboring cities for dances and movies. A vegetable garden was started to augment the food supply, and landscaping was done as well. Most of the medical work was routine, consisting of care for outpatients or sick people. The Eighth Army Air Force was not yet the “Mighty Eighth,” so battle casualties were limited. Nevertheless, serious injuries were occasionally seen, mostly involving air crews. While in England, personnel voiced some dissatisfaction with the command structure. Some Lenox Hill Hospital Doctors wrote to their civilian counterparts complaining about the Hospital CO, Regular Army Colonel Rawley Chambers. Chambers was variously reported as physically unfit, lacking stamina, having considerable mental instability, and generally lacking character and ability to command. An unofficial inspection took place in England, and the Officer was eventually replaced. (R. Chambers went on to command a Hospital Center and after World War II, became a Brigadier General). The Chief of Surgery, Lieutenant Colonel Otto Pickhart (who had served in Base Hospital 12 in World War I, continued in the National Guard, and organized the group from Lenox Hill Hospital), took charge after a short time. When Lt. Colonel O. Pickhart fell ill in the spring of 1944, the Chief of Medicine, Lieutenant Colonel Marshall S. Brown, Jr. (also from Lenox Hill Hospital), became the new Commanding Officer. Change of Station: In October 1943, still under command of Lt. Colonel O. Pickhart, the 12th Evacuation Hospital was sent to an empty cow pasture in southwest Wales near the town of Carmarthen. Its job was to set up and operate a station hospital, first working under canvas and then gradually moving into huts as they were built. This experimental operation was related to plans for invading the continent: since the Army would require Station Hospitals in France and needed to know how well these medical units could function under tentage. Troops called the unit the “guinea pig hospital” in press interviews. In England, Station Hospitals handled routine illnesses and injuries for personnel stationed in a particular area, and later became crucial in caring for the Allied Expeditionary Force on the continent. Upon arrival in Wales, the 12th faced an empty field with poor drainage, with fewer personnel than Station Hospitals normally had for labor, inadequate equipment for a bare field site, and a rigid plan from Headquarters for the location of each tent and building. These conditions were worse than a Station Hospital would actually face in France, but in Wales, the 12th Evac was running a test and had strict criteria to meet. The first few days were spent pitching the necessary tentage, connecting water pipes, electricity, and telephones; and building paths and roadways. On October 20, 1943 (only 14 days after arrival), the Hospital received its first patients, and more arrived as additional ward tents were being readied. With the assistance of a detachment from the 95th Engineer General Service Regiment (Colored) gravel roads were laid, concrete pads poured for hutments, gaps bulldozed, and water pipes laid. Poured concrete floors also improved overall sanitation. By January 1944, Nissen huts had been built and the remaining tents had been winterized with plywood and bracing. Experienced personnel who had been through the Tennessee Maneuvers in the ZI complained less about the living conditions than the recent transfers or replacements who had never had to live the experience. The 12th made the experiment a success through hard work, improvisation, and working around Army supply channels. Many pieces of equipment that turned out to be important were not authorized, including such ordinary utility items as latrine buckets, chairs, lanterns, stoves, and tables. Living conditions started out rough but improved gradually. No baths or showers were available at first, and laundry was a problem. Unit training continued with road marches, French and German language classes, chemical warfare defense training, and aircraft identification, which were all courses required in preparation for the invasion. The locals were friendly, inviting Americans to social functions in town and attending dances and parties organized at the unit. The 12th Evac reciprocated by organizing a grand Christmas party for 400 local children. Passes and leaves were also available to the personnel of the command, and there was a library, a movie theater, and USO sponsorship of tours. The American Red Cross workers ran programs for patients, keeping up their morale. Over the winter, the 12th re-organized slightly, losing 4 MAC Officers and 15 Enlisted Men as the Army changed the structure of Evacuation Hospitals. On March 25, 1944, the 12th handed the Carmarthen facilities over to the 232d Station Hospital (Hospital Plant 4184) and moved to the northwestern part of England. Overall, the test taught the 12th how to live in the field and how to solve problems for themselves. The unit did have engineer support, but it was limited and fairly representative of the engineer support it would receive in the future. There were limitations; if a hospital was needed somewhere quickly, there was no opportunity to spend 3 or 4 weeks on engineering work. For a month the 12th Evac was billeted in the town of Sale, Cheshire, approximately 5 miles southwest of Manchester. No hospital plant was set up at Sale, and the unit’s Commander decided to give his men some rest, partly because the 12th did not have enough equipment for a full training program. Mornings were used for training, alternating road marches with classroom instruction, and afternoons were reserved for athletics and recreation. The local population organized a “welcome club” on the unit’s arrival and remained hospitable throughout their stay in the area. Preparations in view of D-Day: By mid-May 1944, preparations for D-Day, the Invasion of France, were well advanced. The 12th Evac moved to Moreton Park, Dorset (Hospital Plant 4155, APO # 403 –ed) close to the south coast (area of Portland-Weymouth –ed). Plans called for the 12th and 109th Evacuation Hospitals to be detached from TUSA and serve as holding units (transit hospitals –ed) for casualties returning from France, providing treatment and stabilization before evacuation continued to General Hospitals further north in England, where patients would receive definitive surgery and recuperate. At Moreton, the staff of the 12th were happy to find level, well-drained ground with hard sod above gravel, in contrast to the mud experienced at Carmarthen. Although engineers had already laid out roads, constructed walkways, and poured concrete for tent bases, water was brought by tank truck from the nearby River Frome (the 305th Station Hospital, Hospital Plant 4113, APO # 873, was established at Frome, Somerset –ed), and personnel had to use the river for bathing. The 12th also adapted to working with limited Evacuation Hospital equipment instead of the additional items and quantities authorized for the less mobile Station Hospitals. Improvisation was the norm; tables, chairs, and benches were made from shipping crates, and external fuel tanks from damaged aircraft were converted into water tanks and hot water pans for the food line. For protection, trenches were dug against German air raids near the south coast (barrage balloons, antiaircraft artillery and searchlights were set up in the area). The organization arrived in Moreton about 3 weeks before D-Day. After spending 2 weeks preparing the Hospital, pitching temporary tented plants side-by-side, personnel waited, played sports, wrote home, and watched endless road convoys of troops and vehicles passing by on their way to the embarkation ports. At about 2300 hours on the evening of June 5, hundreds of aircraft passed overhead, carrying Allied Airborne Divisions into Nazi-occupied France. The 12th Evac began receiving casualties at midday June 7, 1944, mainly wounded soldiers of the 90th Infantry and 101st Airborne Divisions evacuated via Utah Beach. The next day a first batch of German prisoners-of-war were in the mix. For the first time, the Hospital had to work full 12-hour shifts as the patient census continued to increase. Between June 8 and June 30, 1944, it received 1,309 patients and performed 596 operations, averaging 60 admissions and 27 operations per day. Personnel also had to handle evacuation out of the Hospital, borrowing ambulances and using off-duty soldiers to carry litters and drive patients to the Hospital Trains that stopped about 4 miles away. Some personnel who had volunteered for special duty in April finally learned their assignment: to operate on specially-equipped Landing Ships Tank (LST) bringing back casualties from the invasion beaches. On each LST, an Army Surgeon (assisted by 2 Surgical Technicians) performed surgery while two Navy Doctors (aided by 2 Navy Corpsmen) handled all the patients on cots. The 10 men selected from the 12th Evac (4 Surgeons and 6 Technicians) were already detached in May 1944, working at several hospitals to refresh their skills and build up teamwork. From D+1 (June 7) onwards, the LST (H) ships shuttled across the Channel, carrying reinforcements over and returning with the wounded. Round trips took 24 to 48 hours, as the ships landed in France, unloaded their passengers through the bow doors, loaded for the return trip, and waited for the next high tide to make the trip back. Overall, the men on DS from the 12th Evac averaged four roundtrips, and one member, Private Edward R Bloch, was slightly wounded when a naval mine damaged his ship. Despite his wound, Bloch helped move the wounded to another ship and stayed with them to provide first aid. He received the Purple Heart, the only member of the 12th Evacuation Hospital to be awarded the medal during World War II. The Hospital closed down for operations pending its movement to France. Showdown inspections were held to ensure that the staff had the complete set of personal equipment and no unauthorized items. Hospital equipment for the relocation arrived slowly due to severe and Theater-wide shortages of some specific items, which delayed final packing. As equipment came in, items were packed into special large wooden crates that compartmentalized wards or departments to make it easier to locate and identify supplies on arrival. Throughout July, the organization overhauled its vehicles and equipment, packed, and completed training. On July 29, 1944, all vehicles, drivers, and equipment were moved to Southampton. Personnel left the next day, with the Enlisted Men marching 4 miles and the ANC Officers riding in trucks. On the afternoon of July 30, 1944, all the staff embarked on a British transport that steamed across the English Channel the next morning. Officers and EM men were fed enroute from different messes, and Nurses were assigned cabins while the men had to find somewhere a free spot to stretch out during the night. The journey was uneventful although scenic: the weather was clear and the sea placid as the ship steamed past Omaha Beach, now cleared of D-Day’s bloody debris to serve as a landing point for troops, vehicles, and supplies, and finally anchored off Utah Beach. The 12th Evacuation Hospital had reached the continent! The first week in France was quiet. The 12th bivouacked in rear areas, setting up only administrative tents (including Headquarters, a Mess facility, and Storage tents), and the EM slept in pup tents. It was clear that most of the area had been fought over; villages were damaged or sometimes destroyed and burnt-out vehicles had been pushed off the roads. The unit set up portable showers, a luxury during the hot August weather. ARC clubs were already active nearby, and some beaches were now open for swimming. On August 8, 1944, Colonel M. S. Brown received movement orders from Third United States Army Headquarters. General Patton’s forces had just broken through the German lines near Avranches and were advancing fast. German resistance was patchy, but TUSA still needed forward hospitals to avoid long ambulance hauls from the front lines to the rear. Within 8 hours of receiving the orders, the 12th Evac was already moving on borrowed transportation. It drove past the German counter-attack at Mortain, within earshot of artillery fire, and stopped at a large château outside the village of Ernée. However, the Hospital could not be set up because supplies had been shipped separately and were still missing. Ambulances brought in some patients nonetheless, and the medical staff did what they could before sending the patients further back. Several surgical teams were therefore detached and sent to nearby operational hospitals. Some German paratroopers were captured in the area, although none ever endangered the installations. Patton’s armored spearheads advanced rapidly across France, and after only 5 days, the 12th Evacuation Hospital was left too far to the rear. On August 15 a reconnaissance party scouted a location some 73 miles further, on the eastern side of Le Mans, where the organization again bivouacked on the grounds of a château. However, the Hospital had to keep following the fast-moving Third US Army and were instead instructed to find a site close to the city of Chartres. Colonel Brown chose the village of Bonneval, another 62 miles east. The staff tried to borrow trucks from other hospitals to make the move, but it was nearly a week before enough transportation could be arranged for. On August 21 sufficient trucks had arrived (borrowed from the 94th Medical Gas Treatment Battalion) to shuttle the personnel and equipment forward to Bonneval. (TUSA Army ultimately formed an informal medical transport battalion with trucks taken from various medical units. It was the only way to move hospitals forward, since the bulk of the Army’s transportation units were mostly busy hauling other units and supplies). The first party to arrive in Bonneval included a staking team that surveyed the site and planned the location of tents and facilities. While remaining personnel and equipment were en route on August 23 (the first time since departing England that the transportation system brought the 12th and its equipment together), orders arrived that the Hospital must be ready to receive patients the same afternoon. In a whirl of activity, supply crates were checked and shortages identified: a few beds and water cans were missing, but more important were 130 missing tent poles. One
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ederek birkaç saatliğine doğanın ve güneşin tadını çıkardı Kurban, omzuna ve boynuna aldığı darbeler nedeniyle Kalküta'da hastaneye kaldırıldı Zonguldak'ta 2 kişinin, seramik fabrikasına ait hayvanat bahçesindeki nesli tükenme tehlikesi altında olan alageyiği çalıp, tüfekle vurduktan sonra keserek yediği olaya ilişkin, hayvanların bakıcıları yaşananları anlattı.... Zonguldak’ın Gökçebey ilçesinde seramik fabrikasına ait hayvanat bahçesindeki geyiği kaçırıp, keserek yediği belirlenen 2 kişi yakalanıp tutuklandı. Forests to Faucets Cancelled. Rescheduled date TBD A Project Learning Tree & Project WET Workshop for Educators In this interactive workshop you will explore the relationship between the health of our mountain forests and the quantity and quality of our drinking water. Do you know your connection to the Gulf of Mexico? To the western slope of Colorado? To your own watershed? Learn how to use interdisciplinary, inquiry and content-rich activities to teach “how to think, not what to think” about complex environmental issues that incorporate technology and literacy as well as how to present material to a culturally diverse audience and include multicultural perspectives. Get wet in the Plum Creek watershed, and help with a forest restoration project. Dress for the out-of-doors, be prepared for hiking, and splashing! Who: 4th—12th grade formal and non-formal educators Materials: Take home both PLT and Project WET activity guides, plus other materials and resources. Cost: $75.00 For registration information click here or call 303-380-7984. Optional 1 semester credit is an additional $50.00. Meals: Lunch Saturday through lunch Sunday. Lodging: Optional camping Saturday night. Bring your own camping equipment. Limited space is available in our dormitory style cabins (you will need to bring your own sheets or sleeping bag, blanket, pillow, and towel). Sponsored by the Colorado State Forest Service, Mile High Million (GreenPrint Denver), and Woodbine Ecology Center Join us on Facebook For the past 3 years, Woodbine Ecology has hosted an Edible Forest Garden workshop with the renowned Eric... As we move from dependency to resilience and community in(ter)dependence, Woodbine Ecology Center has released... In the beginning of the 21st century, technology has emerged humanity to a superior era. From basic calculations of the abacus days, we have developed into the high-tech OmV card of MStar Expert Systems developed by MGRM technology. This OmVcard is a microprocessor-chip-based proprietary value card that gives the subject motives and develops the route with endless opportunities and success. It is a groundbreaking thought that will establish benchmarking in terms of education as it entails the concept of educational e-government. The educational eGovernance achieves integration of all verticals within the learning area. As an application training, eGovernance provides educational rehabilitation by refining and thoroughly developing the paradigms of knowledge in an individual. The lifecycle adaptation that this solution anticipates emphasizes the interests of stakeholders in the field of education in the field of automation and effective transformation of the education system. This evolutionary mechanism provides the public, educational institutions and state on a platform under a hood. The educational eGovernance concept applies globally since its founding began with regard to global standards of feasibility. With different settings and cognitive skills of different cultures, the deployment of this application has been at varying rates. Nations such as the United States and the European Union have shown an inquisition for this promising application. Therefore, many universities and state machines have listed it to ensure a successful upgrade of their systems. So to the west you can say that education management takes its intended course and it is still a matter of time for us to see that there is a fuel there. The situation where everything began is still set to the contrary. India is one of the most promising nations in connection with human resources and highly skilled labor, however, proportionally, no matter what quantity of quality production that arises from the education system is more a matter of care and determination of the students. With a vibrant demographic position, India is not yet a battle for developing its undermined education sector. In the current scenario, the inherited education system has begun to show the need for upgrading at all levels. The British education system has established certain parameters that have become common expectations for all. As there has been a sharp increase in the population over the years, pressure on public institutions has also increased in the same ratio. This event has made Indias education system chaotic. The current nature of the academic sector is therefore not very appealing and categorized as high triggering rates, teacher training, outdated curricula, insufficient infrastructure, unemployed candidates and the party. The current structure lacks funds for continuous monitoring, meaningful evaluation of the teacher and the learned, continuous feedback to administrators, faculty, parents and students. The need for appropriate correct and correct mechanisms is the solution to the situation and thus the educational features of the scene. Many institutions and state facilitations have understood this phenomenon and have advocated education eGovernance in their systems. The usability of the solution has been tested and has been excellent. The spread is still under way and when the word is spreading, MStar Expert Systems is also developing as a life-cycle-oriented mechanism. The right to education will acquire its true meaning with the courtesy of MStar Expert Systems, as the deployment of OmVcard will enable integrating all available data to access sleep directly from the affected person. This will reflect the systems transparency and the responsibility of responsible parties can be determined. Moreover, performances of teachers can be logically related to the students and even to the outcome statistics. The relevance of data that MStar Expert Systems will provide will clear the disadvantages and make our education system tweaked for better performance every day. As a lifecycle approach, MStar Expert Systems will deliver the education system as alive as us, as MGRM technologies define the end to provide funding. مشاور رئیس سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور گفت :چهارمین آزمون استخدامی دستگاه های اجرایی سوم شهریور ماه برگزار می شود. به گزارش حقوق نیوز ، حسین توکلی روز شنبه در حوزه دانشگاه افزود: کارت شرکت در آزمون استخدامی دستگاه های اجرایی ۳۱۱ مرداد تا دوم شهریور ماه بر روی سایت سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور به نشانی www.sanjesh.org قرار می گیرد. وی اظهار کرد: تاکنون ۸۶ هزار و ۵۵۱ داوطلب برای شرکت در این آزمون ثبت نام کرده اند. توکلی با یادآوری اینکه مهلت ثبت نام در چهارمین آزمون استخدامی دستگاه های اجرایی پنجم تیر ماه پایان می یابد، ادامه داد: داوطلبانی که تاکنون ثبت نام نکرده اند هر چه سریعتر با مراجعه به سایت سنجش از جزییات ثبت نام مطلع شوند. به گفته وی، دفترچه راهنمای ثبت نام چهارمین آزمون استخدامی همزمان با آغاز ثبت نام بر روی سایت سازمان سنجش و آموزش کشور www.sanjesh.org قرار گرفته است. توکلی افزود: با توجه به اینکه نحوه پرداخت هزینه ثبت نام در آزمون استخدامی مشترک فراگیر دستگاههای اجرایی کشور اینترنتی است، داوطلبان باید پس از پرداخت مبلغ ۳۳۰ هزار ریال به صورت الکترونیکی با استفاده از کارت های بانکی متصل به شبکه شتاب نسبت به تکمیل فرم مربوطه اقدام کنند. وی خاطرنشان کرد: ظرفیت پذیرش در این آزمون استخدامی ۱۰ هزار و ۹۶۰ نفر است. بادام زمینی به عنوان یکی از میان وعده های پرخاصیت و انرژی زا برای بدن محسوب می شود که غالباً برای همه گروه سنی، مصرف آن می تواند بسیار مفید بوده و تاثیر گذار در حفظ سلامت بدن باشد از این رو استفاده از آن به همه گروه های سنی پیشنهاد می شود. توزیع انواع بادام زمینی خام فله ای سبب کاهش قیمت آن و مقرون به صرفه تر شدن هزینه خرید آن برای مشتریان می گردد و در پی آن سبب جلب رضایت مشتریان هم می شود. بادام زمینی برای پوست مفید است بادام زمینی برای پوست مفید است: همانطور که می دانید پوست بدن انسان جزو حساس ترین بخش از بدن می باشد که ممکن است بر اثر عوامل مختلف مانند شرایط مختلف جوی، تابش مستقیم اشعه های خورشید و انواع اقسام بیماری ها و ویروس ها و آلودگی ها باعث پیری زودرس و چروکیدگی شود. برای پیشگیری از معضلات مذکور می توانیم بادام زمینی را به عنوان یک میان وعده در حد متعادل در طی روز مصرف کنیم تا از بروز مشکلات پیشرو جلوگیری شود، زیرا بادام زمینی از پوست می تواند محافظت کند همچنین بادام زمینی می تواند به سلول های پوستی کمک کند تا پوست بتوانند شادابی و کیفیت خودش را به خوبی حفظ کند. ویتامین های موجود در بادام زمینی: - تیامین - ویتامین های گروه B - نیاسین - اسید پانتوتنیک - ویتامین E - ویتامین D تاثیر مصرف بادام زمینی تازه در رشد کودکان و نوزادان: کودکان و نوزادان جهت رشد بهتر و حفظ کیفیت استخوان ها و قوت بدنشان نیاز به انواع و اقسام مواد مغذی و ویتامین ها دارد یکی از این مواد پر خاصیت اسید های آمینه ضروری برای بدن می باشد که می تواند به بدن کمک زیادی کند از این رو بادام زمینی هم دارای اسیدهای آمینه زیاد و سایر ویتامین های مفید دیگر می باشد. بنابراین گنجاندن حجم متعادلی از بادام زمینی برای میان وعده کودکان و نوزادان نیز مفید می باشد مگر آنکه این افراد به مصرف بادام زمینی آلرژی و یا حساسیت داشته باشند از این رو بهتر است جهت پیشگیری از بروز حساسیت و آلرژی با پزشک متخصص کودکان مشورت کنید. عرضه کنندگان مستقیم بادام زمینی خام فله ای عرضه کنندگان مستقیم بادام زمینی خام فله ای، باید این محصول را با قیمتی مناسب و کیفیتی عالی به دست مشتریان برسانند تا بتواند رضایت مشتریان را جلب کنند همچنین بهتر است عرضه کنندگان بادام زمینی را به صورت بسته بندی شده به فروش برسانند تا بدین ترتیب سلامت فرد مصرف کننده به خطر نیفتد. با توجه به وجود نوسانات قیمت ها در بازار عرضه انواع مواد خوراکی، نمی توانیم قیمت ثابتی برای بادام زمینی خام در نظر بگیریم ولی شما مشتریان محترم جهت اطلاع از قیمت های تقریبی می توانید و کارشناسان واحد فروش ما در ارتباط باشید و سپس اقدام به خرید نمایید. 千龙网北京讯 www.xxhh.com520 我俩一前一后抬着大垃圾箱,皇帝在前,我在后头,他高我矮,他在前头走,我随着他。忽然他手向上抬高,我没有准备,一箱垃圾全翻在地上。我赶快抓起烂纸、烟头,向木箱里扔,两手不停地忙活着。玛丽亚·亚松森·托雷斯·克鲁兹(Maria Asuncion Torres Cruz),是中心区马萨特佩克的膺选女议员,上周日,她在到差前几个小时被枪杀。墨西哥当局说,此刻还不清楚凶手是否出于政治念头对她推行了密谋。书中特别指出,由于屯田,使得北方镇兵的粮食“数年咸得支给”。 第四个贡献是推动了文化的发展。 唐人沈既济在谈及科举制度时说到:“太后颇涉文史,好雕虫之艺。光商王武丁时期的人祭卜辟就有甲骨673片,卜辞1006条,祭用9021人,另外有531条未记用人数。其中一次最多用五百个奴仆作祭祀。 商朝为何杀死大批奴隶用以祭祀? 祭祀祖先,屠杀活人作供品,叫“人牲”。 而高宗实录,曾有被武后亲自出面监修的纪录,后虽经反复,但为尊者讳的现象仍不少见,如不载太宗纳弟妇事,不载杨玉环原为玄宗儿媳等,而这些新唐书和通鉴均秉笔直书,因作者为宋人不必再为前朝避讳之缘故,故不能以旧唐书未详载经过而否认其事。且旧唐书虽然不曾在正文中专门记录,但史臣评传中仍有“武后夺嫡之谋也,振喉绝襁褓之儿,菹醢碎椒涂之骨,其不道也甚矣,亦奸人妒妇之恒态也。”表明了五代人对此事的看法。 梁女莹无才无德,长相平庸。只是倚仗兄、姐之势,专制内宫。且生活奢侈,使得汉桓帝对她很不满,但桓帝忌惮大将军梁冀,不敢触怒梁皇后。 到了清代末期,太监等级更加复杂。在宫殿监中,就有总管、首领、掌案、回事和小太监之分;在各处所中又有首领、大师父、师父、带班、陈人、徒弟之别等等。如此层层节制,一级管一级,一级压一级,管理得非常严密。”可见,欧阳修在做人上生怕尖刻有加,宽容不足。 但如许一个对同寅尖刻的人,对有真才实学的后生却表示出异乎平常的年夜度,极尽歌颂,极力保举,使一年夜批那时还默默无闻的青年才俊脱颖而出,名垂后代,可谓千古伯乐。 宋仁宗庆历元年(1041年),那时还默默无闻的曾巩,给文坛泰斗欧阳修写了一封自荐信,并献《时务策》,表达政见。翌年,废李显为庐陵王,立李旦为睿宗,武太后掌实权。690年,废李旦自立为则天皇帝,改国号为周,改元天授,史称“武周”。 唐玄宗贵妃杨贵妃 唐代蒲州永乐人(陜西华阴县人)。市长被杀后,本地安全部队睁开大规模的捕获步履,征采本案嫌疑人,但当前来被逮捕者的动静。《清史稿?后妃传》上的记载说:“孝钦显皇后,叶赫那拉氏,安徽徽宁池太广道惠征女,咸丰元年,被选入宫,号懿贵人,四年封懿嫔,六年三月庚辰,穆宗生,进懿妃。七年,进懿贵妃,十年,从幸热河。十一年七月,文宗崩,穆宗即位,尚孝贞皇后并尊为皇太后。在官妓中,才貌出众可不是什么好事情,大家都想要你,你不能拒绝,因此,你每天的生活不是在床上就是在去往另一张床上的路上。 到了明朝朱元璋时期,妓院也曾官办过,如刘辰《国初事迹》载:“明太祖设富乐院于乾道桥,以大火复移武定桥。”这本是政府给官员建设的娱乐休闲场所,但有些人上班不去衙门,直接去洗桑拿找女人什么的,时间久了,政令废弛。 第一,未予那拉氏族人以显爵重任。辛酉政变后,慈禧太后的大弟照祥被封为三等承恩公,其父惠征、祖父景瑞、曾祖父吉郎阿则被追封为三等承恩公。以上封爵,皆为清廷对于皇后或皇太后家族的恩封惯例,而非“违制”的特例。 “虚冢”,也就是假坟、虚墓、虚葬、潜葬、潜埋,就是造若干假的墓穴,而将真尸葬地隐匿,都属疑冢。历史上著名的虚冢当属孔仲尼的弟子为其设的五座虚墓。据晚清文人俞樾著《茶香室丛钞》引《东家杂记》称,当年孔子的坟西侧有五座假坟,都是石头砌成的。原问题:墨西哥市长到差不到两小时遭枪杀治安错乱引发公众挂念”后来前燕为前秦灭亡后,告密者李菟也因此被杀了,并重新把石虎的被桥柱子拦住留下的尸体收葬。 史书上关于死后下葬玩花招的记
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z. Fakat aşırı büyümeler, ağrıya ve enfeksiyon gelişmesine yol açabilir. Bu durum gebe açısından oldukça sıkıntılı bir durumdur. Önlem olarak bol sıvı alımı, enfeksiyonların ilerlemeden tedavi edilmesi ve büyüyen böbreğin tersi tarafına yatılması önerilir. Tam idrar tahlilinde çıkan enfeksiyon bulguları vajinal akıntılar yüzünden de olabileceğinden idrar kültürü yapılıp ilaç kullanımına başlanmalıdır. Kolombiya Devlet Başkanı Juan Manuel Santos, Venezuela'dan ülkesine akın eden mültecilerle başa çıkabilmek için Türkiye'ye bir ekip gönderdiklerini söyledi. Venezuela'daki ekonomik kriz, yiyecek - içecek kıtlığı ve nakit para sıkıntısından ötürü çok sayıda Venezuelalı komşu ülkelere akın ediyor. Kolombiya da Venezuelalıların akın ettiği ülkelerin başında geliyor. Kolombiya Devlet Başkanı Juan Manuel Santos, Blu Radio adlı yayın organına verdiği röportajında Venezuela'dan gelen mültecilerin şu an için ülkesinin en ciddi problemi olduğunu söyledi. Uluslararası yardım almaya hazır olduklarını söyleyen Santos, mülteci akınıyla ilgili olarak tecrübeleri olmadığını, bu yüzden Türkiye gibi ülkeleri örnek aldıklarını söyledi: "Bu sorunla elimizden geldiğince başa çıkmaya çalışıyoruz. Diğer ülkelere heyetler gönderdik, Suriyeli mültecilerle nasıl başa çıktıklarını öğrenmek için mesela Türkiye'ye de bir heyet gönderdik." Türkiye, başta Suriye ve Irak olmak üzere 3,5 milyonun üzerinde sığınmacıya ev sahipliği yapıyor. Santos mülteci krizinin maddi anlamda da zorluk çıkardığını vurguladı. Son 20 yıl içinde 4 milyon Venezuelalının ülkesini terk ettiği düşünülüyor. Kimi uzmanlara göre Venezuela'nın yarattığı mülteci krizi Suriye'deki durumu bile aşabilir. Şimdiye kadar Suriye'den 5,5 milyon insanın kaçtığı düşünülüyor. Ancak Venezuela'daki krizin büyümesiyle göç eden insan sayısının Suriye'deki rakamın da üzerine çıkabileceği öngörülüyor. Bir yandan da Venezuela'dan kaçanların savaştan değil sosyoekonomik koşullardan ötürü göç etmesi bir başka olgu olarak öne çıkıyor. Son aylarda Venezuela'dan kaçan insanların sayısında artış görülmesi Kolombiya ve Brezilya'nın sınır kontrollerini sıkılaştırmasına yol açtı. Açıklanan verilere göre 2017'nin ikinci yarısında Kolombiya'da yaşayan Venezuelalıların sayısı yüzde 62 yükselerek 550 bine çıktı. Kolombiya'nın her bir göçmene yiyecek ve barınak sağlamasının bedeli 5 dolar. Gelen Venezuelalıların sayısının artması, sahipsiz çocuklara yapılan aşılar ve eğitim masraflarıyla Kolombiya'nın 30 milyon dolar yardıma ihtiyacı olacağı tahmin ediliyor. Venezuelalı yetkililer ise Kolombiya'nın mülteci akınıyla başa çıkmak için sınırda aldığı önlemleri 'askeri müdahaleye hazırlık' olarak nitelendiriyor. Kolombiya lideri Santos ise bu sözleri röportajında 'fantezi' olarak tanımladı. گابریل گارسیا مارکز، نویسنده شهیر ادبیات آمریکای لاتین و برنده جایزه نوبل ادبیات، ساعتی پیش به دلیل بیماری درگذشت. وی که اغلب کتاب هایش به زبان فارسی نیز ترجمه شده و در میان ایرانیان از طرفداران فراوانی برخوردار است، از مدتی پیش به دلیل بیماری در بیمارستان بستری بود. خبرگزاریهای مختلف جهان دقایقی پیش خبر فوت گابریل گارسیا مارکز را مخابره کردند. وی که ۸۷ سال داشت، در شهر مکزیکو سیتی درگذشته است. وضع جسمانی وی از مدتی پیش وخیم گزارش شده بود و وی در بیمارستان بستری بود. گابریل گارسیا مارکز در تاریخ ششم مارس ۱۹۲۷ در دهکده آرکاتاکا در در منطقه سانتامارا در کلمبیا به دنیا آمد و در طول حیاتش به عنوان یک رمان نویس، روزنامه نگار، ناشر و فعال سیاسی شناخته میشد. او بین مردم کشورهای آمریکای لاتین با نام «گابو» یا «گابیتو» مشهور بود و پس از درگیری با رییس دولت کلمبیا و تحت تعقیب قرار گرفتنش در مکزیک زندگی میکرد. او در سال ۱۹۴۱ اولین نوشتههایش را در روزنامهای به نام Juventude که مخصوص شاگردان دبیرستانی بود منتشر کرد و در سال ۱۹۴۷ به تحصیل رشتهٔ حقوق در دانشگاه بوگوتا پرداخت و همزمان با روزنامه آزادیخواه الاسپکتادور به همکاری پرداخت. در همین روزنامه بود که گزارش داستانی «سرگذشت یک غریق» را بصورت پاورقی چاپ کرد. در سال ۱۹۵۴ به عنوان خبرنگار الاسپکتادور به رم و در سال ۱۹۵۵ پس از بسته شدن روزنامهاش به پاریس رفت. در سفری کوتاه به کلمبیا در سال ۱۹۵۸ با نامزدش مرسدس بارکاپاردو ازدواج کرد. در سالهای بین ۱۹۵۵ تا ۱۹۶۱ به چند کشور بلوک شرق و اروپایی سفر کرد و در سال ۱۹۶۱ برای زندگی به مکزیک رفت. در سال ۱۹۶۵ شروع به نوشتن رمان صد سال تنهایی کرد و آن را در سال ۱۹۶۷ به پایان رساند. صد سال تنهایی در بوینس آیرس منتشر شد و به موفقیتی بزرگ و چشمگیر رسید و به عقیدهٔ اکثر منتقدان شاهکار او به شمار میرود. او در سال ۱۹۸۲ برای این رمان، برندهٔ جایزه نوبل ادبیات شد. در سال ۱۹۷۰ کتاب سرگذشت یک غریق را در بارسلون چاپ کرد و در همان سال، به وی پیشنهاد سفارت کلمبیا در اسپانیا داده شد که وی این پیشنهاد را رد کرد و یک سفر طولانی به مدت ۲ سال را در کشورهای کارائیب آغاز کرد. مارکز در طول این مدت کتاب «داستان باورنکردنی و غمانگیز ارندیرای سادهدل و مادربزرگ سنگدلاش» را نوشت که جایزه «رومولوگایه گوس» بهترین رمان را بدست آورد. وی سپس دوباره به اسپانیا برگشت تا روی دیکتاتوری فرانکو از نزدیک مطالعه کند که حاصل این تجربه، رمان پاییز پدرسالار بود. مارکز اوایل دهه ۸۰ به کلمبیا برگشت ولی با تهدید ارتش کلمبیا دوباره به همراه همسر و دو فرزندش برای زندگی به مکزیک رفت. او در سال ۱۹۹۹ رسماً مرد سال آمریکای لاتین شناخته شد و در سال ۲۰۰۰ مردم کلمبیا با ارسال طومارهایی خواستار پذیرش ریاست جمهوری کلمبیا توسط مارکز شدند که وی نپذیرفت. مارکز یکی از نویسندگان پیشگام سبک ادبی رئالیسم جادویی بود، اگرچه تمام آثارش را نمیتوان در این سبک طبقهبندی کرد. در سال ۱۹۹۹، مارکز به سرطان غدد لنفاوی مبتلا شد؛ اما پس از انجام مراحل درمانی در لس آنجلس، توانست بهبود پیدا کند. پس از آن بود که وی تمام وقت خود را صرف نوشتن کتاب خاطراتش کرد که در سال ۲۰۰۲ با عنوان «زندهام تا روایت کنم» منتشر شد. اما در سال ۲۰۱۲، اعلام شد که مارکز به آلزایمر مبتلا شده و توان داستان نویسی را از دست داده است. در نهایت، وی پس از یک دوره بستری شدن در بیمارستان، ساعتی پیش در مکزیکو سیتی درگذشت. منبع/تابناک درآمد نفت و گاز روسیه که حدود یک سوم از درآمدهای بودجه فدرال را تشکیل می دهد، در سپتامبر به ۷۳۳ میلیارد روبل می رسد که ۱۴ درصد بالاتر از اوت است. به گزارش patc، درآمد نفت و گاز روسیه در سپتامبر سال میلادی گذشته، ۶۸۸ میلیارد روبل بود. محاسبات رویترز بر مبنای اطلاعات منابع صنعتی و آمار رسمی تولید نفت و گاز، پالایش و عرضه به بازارهای داخلی و خارجی روسیه، نشان می دهد این رشد منعکس کننده افزایش ماه به ماه ۲۴ درصدی درآمدهای حاصل از مالیات بر استخراج مواد معدنی به ۱.۱ تریلیون روبل است. درآمد خالص روسیه کمتر از درآمد مالیاتی است زیرا بخشی از این پول در راستای مکانیزم دامپینگ، به شرکت ها برگردانده می شود تا در شرایطی که قیمت صادرات سوخت بالاست، عرضه به بازار داخلی را حفظ کنند. طبق محاسبات رویترز، تحت مکانیزم دامپینگ، انتظار می رود حدود ۲۷۸ میلیارد روبل در سپتامبر، به پالایشگاه ها برگردانده شود. درآمد حاصل از فروش نفت و گاز برای اقتصاد کالا محور روسیه و تامین مالی عملیات نظامی در اوکراین، اهمیت زیادی دارد. وزارت دارایی روسیه قرار است اطلاعات مربوط به درآمد بودجه از فروش نفت و گاز را اوایل اکتبر، منتشر کند. این وزارتخانه پیش بینی می کند درآمدهای امسال، به میزان ۲۳ درصد کاهش پیدا کرده و به ۸.۹۴ میلیارد روبل برسد و کسری بودجه حدود سه تریلیون روبل شود که با دو درصد تولید ناخالص داخلی برابر است. در این بین، منابع آگاه به رویترز گفتند: دولت روسیه برای مقابله با کمبود سوخت، سرگرم بررسی اعمال تعرفه صادرات ۲۵۰ دلار در هر تن برای انواع فرآورده های نفتی از اول اکتبر تا ژوئن سال ۲۰۲۴ است. خبرگزاری های روسیه جمعه گذشته افزایش احتمال تعرفه صادرات سوخت را گزارش کرده بودند. بر اساس گزارش رویترز، تعرفه صادرات محصولات سبک و دیزل در حال حاضر حدود ۶.۴ دلار در هر تن است و تعرفه صادرات نفت خام و هزینه صادرات محصولات نفتی سنگین در سپتامبر، ۲۱.۴ دلار در هر تن بود. انتهای پیام 这个拼布拉链袋的作者是BEV,一个喜欢拼布,刺绣,钩编,做手工首饰的手工达人。拼布拉链袋,简单又好用,在拼布袋子上用最简单的刺绣针法绣一些小花朵,任何人都可以学会。一起来学习制作这个拉链袋,你准备好了吗? 2、如下图在上面拼接好的布料上画出绣花图案。 3、把画好的布料用绣花箍绷好,如下图绣出花朵。 4、取出绣好花朵的布料,把包包反面的表布也拿来与这个布料放在一起,把拉链放在上面,拉链上面放袋子的里布布料(与表布正面相对),如下图所示放整齐。用拉链压脚把他们缝在一起。 5、把里布折叠后翻过来与拉链的另一边对齐,让后缝在一起。 6、把布料翻到正面看看效果。 7、再翻到反面,在袋子的一侧加入一片铺棉,把四周与布料缝在一起。 8、为了使袋子看上去更漂亮,我们通常会把两个尖角处理成平角。如下图所示把袋子的角撸平,量一个长度画一条小线出现一个三角形的角,把这条线缝起来,剪掉缝线正下方的三角形。袋子的另一个角也用同样的方法处理。 9、从绣线中选出一两种颜色的绣线做出一个小流苏,把流苏安装在金色环上 10、把流苏加到拉链上,一个漂亮的拉链袋就可以好了。 21 شرکت تولید کننده میکر و ماکرو جلبک دانش بنیان شد ۱۳ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۸ دبیر ستاد توسعه زیست فناوری معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری گفت: در ایران اکنون 32 شرکت در حوزه میکرو جلبک و 13 شرکت در حوزه ماکرو جلبک فعال است که از این شمار 21 شرکت دانش بنیان شده است. This directory of Linux commands is from Linux in a Nutshell, 5th Edition. Click on any of the 687 commands below to get a description and list of available options. All links in the command summaries point to the online version of the book on Safari Bookshelf. chmod [options] mode files chmod [options] --reference=filename files Change the access mode (permissions) of one or more files. Only the owner of a file or a privileged user may change the mode. mode can be numeric or an expression in the form of who opcode permission. who is optional (if omitted, default is a); choose only one opcode. Multiple modes are separated by commas. Alternatively, specify permissions by a three-digit octal number. The first digit designates owner permission; the second, group permission; and the third, other's permission. Permissions are calculated by adding the following octal values: Note that a fourth digit may precede this sequence. This digit assigns the following modes: Add execute-by-user permission to file: chmod u+x file Either of the following will assign read/write/execute permission by owner (7), read/execute permission by group (5), and execute-only permission by others (1) to file: chmod 751 file chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=x file Any one of the following will assign read-only permission to file for everyone: chmod =r file chmod 444 file chmod a-wx,a+r file The following makes the executable setuid, assigns read/write/execute permission by owner, and assigns read/execute permission by group and others: chmod 4755 file Are you looking for a fun way to brighten up the cold winter days? All You Need for a Snowman by Alice Schertle and illustrated by Barbara Lavallee is a wonderful book to read aloud and it lends itself especially well to being made into a story box. For those of you who don't know, storyboxes are a way to bring books to life for young children who are blind or visually impaired, including those with additional disabilities. Instead of relying on illustrations to support the story, story boxes use real objects and tangible symbols to help to make the meaning clear. As the story is told, children can feel the items described in the story, such a carrot, bottle caps, a scarf, mittens, walnuts, and a fanny pack. In addition, the story uses numbers, and sizes of snowballs, so this is a great way to reinforce counting and concepts of size. - Items mentioned in the story (carrot, bottle caps, a scarf, mittens, walnuts, and a fanny pack) - a box in which to store the items - accessible label for the box (with braille, large print and a tactile symbol) - All You Need for a Snowman in print and braille - Gather all items needed for the story and create a story box. - Read the story aloud and invite each child to examine the item mentioned in the story as it appears. - Ask children to take turns reaching into the story box and finding the item that is mentioned. - Talk about how to use each item. - Make a snowman out of playdoh or clay and practice making balls of different sizes. - Make snowflakes out of clay, paper or flannel and count them. - Bring in some real snow, if possible, and make it into snowballs of different sizes. La dermatite atopica, una condizione cronica di prurito della pelle, ha sconcertato gli esperti con la sua maggiore prevalenza nelle donne, potenzialmente collegata ai cicli ormonali e alla sensibilità della pelle. Con casi derivanti da varie fonti tra cui genetica, fluttuazioni ormonali, allergie, stress e persino utilizzo di prodotti di bellezza, questo articolo analizza il modo in cui ciascuno di essi potrebbe svolgere un ruolo. La genetica, per esempio, potrebbe porre le basi per la dermatite atopica, dove avere un genitore affetto dalla condizione implica un rischio maggiore a causa di mutazioni che colpiscono sia la pelle che il sistema immunitario. I cambiamenti ormonali che si verificano durante fasi come la pubertà, la gravidanza e la menopausa a volte amplificano i sintomi, provocando una manifestazione più grave della condizione. Anche le allergie alimentari a prodotti come latte, lievito, grano, soia, uova e arachidi potrebbero sbloccare la dermatite atopica, così come le allergie respiratorie derivanti da peli di animali, polvere o muffe. Lo stress, un colpevole comune di molti problemi di salute, può ugualmente alimentare questa condizione della pelle. Le persone che lottano
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any two- or three-wheeled motorized vehicle, including motor scooters and mopeds. Recent NHTSA statistics showed a two percent increase in motorcycle-related fatalities from 2010 (4,518) to 2011 (4,612). These numbers are still well below the peaks seen in the last dozen years, with 2005, 2006 and 2007 posting both the highest total numbers of fatalities and the highest fatality rates. Half of all motorcycles involved in fatal accidents, 2,449, collided with other motor vehicles. NHTSA data shows that accidents involving motorcyclists were more than 30 times more likely to result in an accident-related death for the motorcyclists that a passenger car occupant. Motorcycle accidents have many causes, but a significant one is alcohol. In 2011, 30 percent of the total number of motorcyclists who died in collisions had a blood alcohol content of at least 0.08 percent, which is the legal limit across the country. Speeding is another factor, although NHTSA only considers it a contributing factor if authorities cited or charged a motorcyclist with speeding or driving too fast. As with other types of motor vehicle accidents, negligence is often an issue. Motorcycle accidents are far more likely to injure riders and passengers, leading to costly medical treatments and related expenses. An accident victim may be entitled to compensation if the accident was caused by another party’s negligence. Source: Dot.gov, “Motorcycles,” accessed on July 28, 2014 Pochi minuti fa la ROH e la NJPW hanno ufficializzato un nuovo match titolato per G1 Supercard, show in programma il 6 aprile al Madison Square Garden di New York. Oltre alla difesa titolata dell'IWGP Heavyweight Champion Jay White contro in vincitore dell'edizione 2019 della New Japan Cup e al title vs. title match tra i Guerrillas of Destiny (Tama Tonga & Tanga Loa) e i Briscoe Brothers (Jay Briscoe & Mark Briscoe), anche l'IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship verrà messo in palio nel corso della serata. L'incontro però non vedrà il campione Taiji Ishimori affrontare solamente Dragon Lee, come si pensava dopo lo show del 17° anniversario della NJPW, ma sarà un Three-way match che vedrà coinvolto anche la star della ROH Bandido. — ROH Wrestling (@ringofhonor) March 7, 2019 Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı ya da kısaca KPSS, 18/3/2002 tarih ve 2002/3975 sayılı Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı’na istinaden ilk olarak 2002 yılında ÖSYM tarafından hazırlanıp, uygulanmaya konmuştur. Detay Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı ya da kısaca KPSS, 18/3/2002 tarih ve 2002/3975 sayılı Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı’na istinaden ilk olarak 2002 yılında ÖSYM tarafından hazırlanıp, uygulanmaya konmuştur. Türkiye'de bazı devlet kurumlarına personel alımı için yapılır. Madde-1’de: “Bu Yönetmeliğin amacı, ilk defa kamu hizmeti ve görevlerine atanacakların seçimi ile kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında özel yarışma sınavına tabi tutulmak suretiyle girilen mesleklere atanacakların ön elemesi amacıyla yapılacak sınavların genel ilkeleri ile usul ve esaslarını tespit etmektir.” şeklinde ifade edilmiştir. Söz konusu sınav, daha önceki senelerde uygulamada olan Devlet Memurluğu Sınavı (DMS) ve Kurumlar İçin Merkezi Eleme Sınavı'nın (KMS) birleşimi niteliğindedir. Sınavın ana amaçları arasında; kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarına yapılacak olan personel istihdamının, şeffaf ve adaletli bir biçimde gerçekleşmesi ve sınav rekabeti içinde personel kalitesini en üst düzeye çıkartmak sayılabilir. KPSS; yoğun çalışma sistemi gerektirir. Ezber konularının yanı sıra mantıksal düşünme de gerektiren bir sınavdır. Türkçe: 30 Soru (4 Soru Sözel Mantık) Matematik: 30 (4-6 soru Sayısal Mantık Soruları) Tarih: 27 Soru Coğrafya: 18 Soru Vatandaşlık: 9 Soru Güncel Bilgiler: 6 Soru olmak üzere genel yetenek bölümünde 60 soru, genel kültür bölümünde 60 soru olmak üzere sınavda toplam 120 soru bulunmaktadır. Sınavda 4 yanlış 1 doğruyu götürmektedir. پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب (Entekhab.ir) : کمال الدین پیرموذن نماینده اردبیل گفت: براساس اطلاعات رسیده برخی از نمایندگان مجلس هشتم 30 تا 90 میلیون تومان از دولت نهم پول گرفته اند که برای رسیدگی به آن شکایتی به کمیسیون اصل نود تقدیم کرده ایم. .«کمال الدین پیرموذن» افزود: یکی از نمایندگان امروز به من می گفت که محمدرضا رحیمی معاون اول دولت دهم برای خریدن و وامدار کردن نمایندگان مجلس هشتم به دولت، مبلغی حدود 30 تا 90 میلیون تومان به هر کدام از کاندیداهایی که در انتخابات مجلس رای آورده بودند، پرداخت کرده است. وی با بیان این که این اقدام برای خریدن و وامدار کردن نمایندگان بوده است، اظهار داشت: برخی از نمایندگان بر این نظر بودند که مجلس هشتم به ما ربطی ندارد، اما ملت بداند که قطعا آن را پیگیری خواهیم کرد. نماینده مردم اردبیل در مجلس نهم اضافه کرد: این میزان مبلغ نشان می دهد که صحبت های رحیمی درباره پرداخت یک میلیارد و 200 میلیون تومان به نمایندگان نادرست بوده و اگر مبلغی هم پرداخت شده قبل از انتخابات با نام کمک به مساجد شهرستان ها بوده اما تا کنون هیچ سخنی درباره دریافت 30 تا 90 میلیون تومان توسط برخی از نمایندگان مجلس هشتم از دولت نهم به میان نیامده است. وی ادامه داد: شکایتی نیز در این زمینه تهیه و به کمیسیون اصل نود تقدیم کردیم و رییس کمیسیون اصل نود نیز در این زمینه قول داده تا حصول نتیجه نهایی به این شکایت رسیدگی شود. عضو کمیسیون صنایع مجلس تصریح کرد: ما فکر می کردیم که رحیمی به 170 نفر از نمایندگان مجلس هفتم که می خواستند کاندیدای مجلس هشتم شوند نفری 5 میلیون تومان پول داده اما با صحبت هایی که امروز شد به این نتیجه رسیدیم که این گونه نیست بلکه نمایندگان خاصی پس از انتخابات در مجلس هشتم بسیار بیشتر از این میزان دریافت کرده اند. Klegerman More than 300 college students from the Midwest had been surveyed on their cellular phone utilization and activity level. Of those students, 49 had their level of fitness and body composition tested. The researchers' results showed that college students who spent large amounts of time on their cell phones – as much as 14 hours each day – were less match than those that averaged a little more than 90 minutes of cellular phone use daily. One subject stated in the interview data: ‘Now that I have switched to the iPhone I’d say it definitely decreases my exercise because before I just had a Blackberry, so I didn't have much stuff on it. However now, if I'm bored, I can download whatever I want just.’ The study is thought to the first to assess the relationship between cellular phone use and level of fitness among any populace.So what may be the essential to its' antimicrobial properties? Experts at Lund University in Sweden possess identified a unique band of 13 lactic acid bacteria within clean honey, from the honey tummy of bees. The bacterias produce a many active antimicrobial substances. These lactic acid bacterias have been tested on serious individual wound pathogens such as for example methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus , amongst others. When the lactic acid bacterias were put on the pathogens in the laboratory, it counteracted every one of them. The LAB was blended with honey and put on ten horses; where in fact the owners had attempted several other solutions to no avail. apoptosis: Information About The Word 'apoptosis' apoptosis is an acceptable dictionary word for games like scrabble, words with friends, crossword, etc. The word 'apoptosis' is made up of 9 letters. Using the word 'apoptosis' in Scrabble will fetch you 13 points while using it in Words with Friends will fetch you 15 points (without taking into consideration the effect of any multipliers). Check out the Anagrams of apoptosis Check out the Words which can be formed using the letters of apoptosis Words Ending With 'apoptosis' Words Starting With 'apoptosis' Words Containing 'apoptosis' Other Info & Useful Resources for the Word 'apoptosis' |Points in Scrabble for apoptosis||13| |Points in Words with Friends for apoptosis||15| |Number of Letters in apoptosis||9| |More info About apoptosis||apoptosis| |List of Words Starting with apoptosis||Words Starting With apoptosis| |List of Words Ending with apoptosis||Words Ending With apoptosis| |List of Words Containing apoptosis||Words Containing apoptosis| |List of Anagrams of apoptosis||Anagrams of apoptosis| |List of Words Formed by Letters of apoptosis||Words Created From apoptosis| |apoptosis Definition at Wiktionary||Click Here| |apoptosis Definition at Merriam-Webster||Click Here| |apoptosis Definition at Dictionary||Click Here| |apoptosis Synonyms At Thesaurus||Click Here| |apoptosis Info At Wikipedia||Click Here| |apoptosis Search Results on Google||Click Here| |apoptosis Search Results on Bing||Click Here| |Tweets About apoptosis on Twitter||Click Here| La Hora Fría Trama: La Hora Fría es una película española de ciencia-ficción presentada en el Festival de Sitges del 2006, escrita y dirigida por Elio Quiroga. La película muestra la vida de una comunidad de ocho supervivientes de un guerra apocalíptica y su lucha contra unos hombres transformados en zombis. Ah che bello, La hora fria per fortuna mi rimette un po' la testa sulle spalle. Sai quando dico "e in itaglia facciamo solo brutti film", "e all'estero sì che invece fanno bei film", "e all'estero fanno i film belli di genere"... eccp, poi arriva l'Hora Fria è puoi andare a letto un po' più tranquillo perché anche all'estero (in Spagna) fanno delle puttanate fastidiose e bruttissime, come questo. Sai a chi piacerà tanto tantissimo il finale di questo film? A Zampaglione! Poi parlavamo delle locandine con la mano insanguinata dietro [qualcosa di trasparente] no. Certo dietro 'ste [qualcosa di trasparente] ce poi trova' de tutto, da Julianne a centipede umano: L'hora fría (l'ora fredda), comunque, è l'una. Invest News DetailDünya - Geçen ay Hail Agriculture firmasının Türkiye'deki yatırım olanaklarını değerlendirdiğini açıklamasının ardından iki Suudi şirket daha yurt dışında yatırım düşündüğünü bildirdi. Reuters'ın haberine göre, Tabuk Agricultural (TADCO) bazı faaliyetlerini yatırım için teşvik sağlayan ülkelere kaydırma olanaklarını incelediğini açıkladı. Al Jouf Agricultural da yönetim kurulunun yabancı ülkelerde tarım projeleri konusunda tavsiye kararı aldığını duyurdu. This app allows you to explore Bristol’s LGBT+ history through a multilayered digital map of the city. On the map you can listen to people’s stories, view historic photographs, documents, posters and flyers and read about places and events of significance to LGBT+ life. The app was created as part the AHRC-funded ‘Mapping LGBT+ Bristol’ project, a collaboration between OutStories Bristol, the University of Bristol and Bristol City Council. The map content is also available on the Know Your Place site (http://maps.bristol.gov.uk/kyp/). You can contribute to the map. او گفت که بیش از کودکان، “ما باید روی بزرگسالان تمرکز کنیم.” “این نسل از والدین هرگز با هیچ جنگ جهانی، هیچ تهدید جهانی” به این بزرگی مواجه نشده است. بسیاری از والدین با وجود نگرانی های او مبنی بر اینکه ممکن است برخی از آنها بیش از حد از فرزندان خود محافظت کنند، رنج می برند، که می تواند توانایی طبیعی آنها برای حل مشکلات و سازگاری با ناملایمات را از بین ببرد. احساسات بوز نگرانی های من و همسرم را در سال ۱۹۸۰ به ذهن متبادر کرد، زمانی که دوقلوهای ۱۰ ساله ما با ثبت نام در یک مدرسه راهنمایی دولتی مواجه بودند که در آن بدرفتاری و تهدیدهای فیزیکی شایع بود. پسرها پیشنهاد ما را برای فرستادن آنها به مدرسه خصوصی در آن سه سال پرتلاطم رد کردند و گفتند: “در مدرسه خصوصی چه خواهیم آموخت؟” به جلو حرکت کن دکتر باس در کتاب جدید خود دستورالعمل هایی را برای افزایش انعطاف پذیری افراد برای غلبه بر ناملایمات و زندگی خوب با وجود تلفات آسیب زا ارائه می دهد. این به نقل از دکتر ویکتور ای. فرانکل، متخصص مغز و اعصاب، روانپزشک، نویسنده، و بازمانده هولوکاست اتریشی می نویسد: «وقتی دیگر قادر به تغییر موقعیتی نیستیم، به چالش کشیده می شویم تا خودمان را تغییر دهیم.» او توصیه می کند که افراد از هر راهنما در صورت نیاز، بدون ترتیب خاصی، بسته به شرایط استفاده کنند. جستجوی معنا دشوارترین اصل راهنما برای بسیاری از مردم یافتن معنا، درک از دست دادن و زمانی است که نوعی عمل ممکن نیست. ممکن است به دنبال عدالت باشید، برای هدفی کار کنید، یا وانمود کنید که در تلاش برای اصلاح اشتباه هستید. هنگامی که برادر کوچک دکتر باس بر اثر فلج اطفال درگذشت، خانواده داغدار او خانه به خانه رفتند تا در تجمع دایمز شرکت کنند تا برای تامین بودجه جستجوی واکسن پول جمع کنند. حس مهارت خود را تنظیم کنید. به جای تلاش برای کنترل درد از دست دادن، اجازه دهید غم و اندوه جاری شود، تا جایی که می توانید ادامه دهید و در نهایت فراز و نشیب های شما بسیار کمتر خواهد شد. ما قدرت نابود کردن ویروس را نداریم، اما قدرت کاهش آن را داریم آی تی بر ما تأثیر می گذارد،» او نوشت. بازسازی هویت همچنین اتخاذ یک هویت جدید در هماهنگی با شرایط فعلی مفید است. به عنوان مثال، وقتی شوهر دکتر باس بیمار می شود، هویت او به مرور زمان از یک همسر به یک مراقب تغییر کرده است و پس از مرگ او در سال ۲۰۲۰، او به تدریج سعی می کند خود را بیوه ببیند. عادی سازی تکراری وقتی در مورد از دست دادن شفافیت ندارید، طبیعی است که در مورد نحوه عمل کردن احساس دوسوگرایی کنید. اما دکتر باس می گوید که بهتر است منتظر شفافیت نباشیم. بلاتکلیفی می تواند منجر به بی عملی شود و زندگی را به تعویق بیندازد. بهتر است تصمیمات کمتر از بی عیب و نقصی بگیرید تا هیچ کاری انجام ندهید. La prima visita consiste di un check up dell’animale e di un colloquio approfondito con il proprietario. All’animale viene analizzata la lingua, misurata la pressione del polso, stabiliti i punti diagnostici e valutato lo stato della pelle, dei peli, degli occhi, del naso e dei cuscinetti. Con l’aiuto dei sistemi diagnostici (il metodo dei cinque elementi, Yin-Yang, gli 8 principi ...) viene formulata la diagnosi a seconda dei principi della medicina tradizionale cinese. Per ogni animale viene elaborato un piano di cura personalizzato e determinati i numeri delle sedute di agopuntura. L’inserimento degli aghi di agopuntura sterilizzati che non provocano alcun dolore all’animale. All’animale
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。当然,还仍有不少人仍然浑然不觉。我自然是已经有梦想了,但是,我这种梦想,似乎有别于他人所想的梦想吧。 许多人肯定认为在人生的道路上,挫折是越少越好,最好是一帆风顺,而我认为挫折是越多越好。一个人如果经历了挫折便会明白生活的艰苦,学会坚强,而只有坚强的人才能更好地走完人生之路;相反,一个人如果从未经历过挫折,也决不会体谅别... 谦谦君子,虚怀若谷,谦心是一种美德,是进取和成功的必要前提。昔日的美男子邹忌对镜自赏,问妻、问妾、问客、他美不美,他们都说邹忌美,后来见了臣中美男子徐公,邹忌才忽觉是自己“孤芳自赏”了,不才,做了井底之蛙。 生命诚可贵,爱情价更高,若为自由故,二者皆可抛。这句话告诉我们,对于一切东西,自由是最重要的,不管外面要经历多少风雨,鸟儿都渴望自由,渴望自己在蓝天上飞翔。作为儿女的我们,也渴望像鸟儿一样拥有自由。 In 1519 Hernando Cortes landed in Mexico with a small army of Spanish conquistadors. They marched to Tenochtitlan, the fabulous Aztec capitol city built in the middle of a lake. Emperor Montezuma welcomed them to the city. Cortes promptly made the Emperor his hostage and used him as a puppet ruler to gather the Aztec's gold. The mood in the capitol quickly soured and, after Montezuma was killed, the Spanish had to fight their way out of the city, suffering heavy losses. Cortes was strengthened by reinforcements and recruited many Indian allies. Meanwhile a smallpox epidemic, brought by the Europeans, devastated the Aztec population. When Cortes was ready he surrounded the capitol city and used ships armed with cannons to take control of the lake, cutting off the supply of food and water. The final assault on Tenochtitlan was long and difficult. The desperate Aztecs fought ferociously, street by street, until the last hold outs, starving and dying of thirst, were killed or captured. It was the end of the mighty Aztec Empire. Cortes founded a new city on the ruins of the old - Mexico City. Battle 1: The conquistadors attacked from the West and South. The Aztecs decided to allow the invaders to move into the sacred precinct before launching their counterattack. Leaving a large part of their army as a reserve, the Aztecs attacked the Spanish after they had divided their forces to move between the buildings. The Conquistador attack was thrown into confusion. As their units became disorganized their swordsmen and pike blocks got in the way of the cannons, crossbows, and musketeers, negating the Spanish firepower advantage. The Aztecs took full advantage, showering the invaders with arrows then charging in for hand-to-hand combat. In the West the Conquistadors met the counterattack and eventually turned the tide in their favor when a well-aimed shot from their cannon disintegrated a charge by jaguar and eagle knights. In the South commander Alvarado got separated from his men and was attacked by a group of Aztec warriors. The Aztecs took him prisoner and started to drag him back to the great temple, planning to sacrifice him to the Huitzilopochtli, the Sun God.Just in time a group of musketeers saw the danger, and with one devastating volley they rescued Alvarado. The weary conquistadors finally managed to fight their way into the shadow of the great pyramid only to find a steady stream of fresh Aztec reinforcements headed their way. Cortes issued the order to withdraw. Tomorrow the battle for control of Tenochtitlan would continue, but this day belonged to the Aztecs. Battle 2: This time the conquistadors attacked from three directions, applying pressure on the Aztec forces right from the start of the battle. A ferocious fight raged in the West, with the Aztecs slowly tipping the advantage in their favor. In the North and South the conquistador's crossbows, cannons, and muskets were used to good effect. One aggressive Spanish commander in the South, overran her opponents and made a strong move towards the square, drawing the Aztec reserves into the battle. Another conquistador commander was also active in the South. After firing away at the Aztecs for a while he crushed all further resistance with a powerful combined force of swordsmen, pike men, attack dogs, and cavalry. When the clock ran out and the battle ended both sides claimed the win, but this was judged to be a slim Spanish victory. Invention covers bees with sugar to get rid of pests 03/11/02 - MICHAEL ROSE - http://news.statesmanjournal.com Imagine you’re a honeybee. It’s another day at the hive, when suddenly you’re hurled into a vat of powdered sugar. Next, a chute opens and you tumble into an abyss. You land on a vibrating screen, looking like Frosty the Snowman. The good news: You haven’t been turned into an exotic confection — and your blood-sucking parasites are gone. Harry Vanderpool says a couple pounds of powdered sugar and his invention — a machine he calls the Mitey-Victor — could help beekeepers get the upper hand against the deadly Varroa mite. Scientists trying to stop the Varroa mite, an imported pest from Asia that can wipe out hives, have long known that powdered sugar will cause the mites to release their grip on honeybees. But Vanderpool’s mechanical extractor is something new, and it has the world of apiculture buzzing with speculation. It’s a big deal because the part-time beekeeper’s invention could provide an alternative to the chemical warfare that has been waged on Varroa mites for the past 15 years. Vanderpool’s concept showed enough promise that the Oregon Department of Agriculture saw fit to award him nearly $12,000 from a federal grant to develop a prototype. “This isn’t rocket science whatsoever,” Vanderpool said. The machine essentially is a two-level vibrating screener that is powered by a 12-volt battery. Made of stainless steel, the prototype is built on a two-wheeled trailer chassis. Bees and powdered sugar go in a hopper at the top. Mites and leftover sugar fall into separate drawers at the bottom. The Varroa mites desiccate and die in less than an hour. Most of the bees fly out of the machine, and others are temporarily dazed by the experience and fall onto a conveyor that deposits them on the ground. Ken Kite, a Stayton resident who keeps beehives as a hobby, let Vanderpool test his machine on his bees. He was impressed, as well as amused: “It just bounced these sugar-coated bees out into a pile.” Powdered sugar is routinely used to deliver antibiotics to bees because the insects will eagerly consume it. Kite’s bees were unharmed after their journey through the Mitey-Victor, he said, and subsequent tests indicated that few mites remained in the hives. Inventor Vanderpool, who keeps 50 hives on his property south of Salem, says his bees have passed through the Mitey-Victor with no ill effects. There was an embarrassing incident during a test run on a neighbor’s hives, when Vanderpool accidentally stepped on some bees that were grooming themselves after the sugar treatment. Similar screening devices are used in industries ranging from commercial bakeries to rock-crushing operations. But the Mitey-Victor has patentable features and Vanderpool has been granted a provisional patent, which gives him a year to get a full-fledged patent. Varroa mites have spread across the nation since they were first detected here in 1987. Only Hawaii has escaped their onslaught. They have devastated wild honeybee colonies and become an expensive nuisance for the estimated 200,000 beekeepers in the United States. Industry experts agree that chemicals, which were the first line of defense against the mites, have become less and less effective. “You’re breeding super-mites that can tolerate the treatment,” Vanderpool said. Removing mites mechanically makes economic sense too, he said. A small version of the mite extractor for hobbyist use could sell for a few hundred dollars, and a model for large-scale commercial operations could cost about $8,000 — a bargain compared to the cost of pesticides. Taking care of bees is an expensive proposition in the best of circumstances. All - Tous Contenuto esterno Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti. Due milioni di persone si sono raccolte oggi vicino alla Mecca per l'inizio dell'Hajj, il pellegrinaggio alla città santa. Il numero di pellegrini è stato ridotto quest'anno dalle autorità saudite per la paura del coronavirus, un'epidemia che ha fatto 51 morti nel regno. Il governo di Riad ha reso noto che non ci sono casi tra i fedeli arrivati. Fra i pellegrini c'è anche il presidente sudanese Omar el-Bashir, ricercato per crimini di guerra e reduce dalla sanguinosa repressione di proteste popolari pochi giorni fa. Oggi i due milioni di pellegrini si sono raccolti a Mina, una valle fra le montagne a una decina di chilometri dalla Mecca. I fedeli sono vestiti con due pezzi di tessuto bianco non cucito, le donne con solo le mani e il volto scoperti. Per ospitarli ci sono 45.000 tende bianche in materiale ignifugo. Domani, lunedì, i pellegrini si recheranno sul Monte Arafat, a 6 km da Mina. L'Arabia Saudita ha predisposto un treno elettrico e 20.000 autobus, ma molti vogliono andare a piedi. Il ministro della salute saudita, Abdallah al-Rabia, ha rassicurato che nessun caso di contagio da coronavirus Mers è stato registrato tra i pellegrini: il virus ha già mietuto 60 morti nel mondo, di cui 51 solo in Arabia Saudita. Quest'anno Riad ha imposto una riduzione del 20% del numero dei fedeli dall'estero e del 50% di quelli dall'interno, a causa del rischio di epidemia. Il dispositivo di sicurezza è imponente. Sono stati schierati più di 100.000 uomini fra soldati e poliziotti, che possono contare anche su 42.000 telecamere, alcune delle quali riprendono fino a 60 km di distanza. "Non autorizzeremo alcuna azione che possa attentare alla sicurezza dell'Hajj o a turbarne lo svolgimento", ha detto il portavoce del ministero dell'interno. Fra i pellegrini quest'anno ci sono due capi di stato, il turco Abdullah Gül e il sudanese Omar el-Bashir. Quest'ultimo è colpito da un mandato di cattura della Corte penale internazionale per le stragi del Darfur, ma nei paesi arabi si muove tranquillamente. Quest'anno ha indossato la veste bianca dell'Hajj dopo aver represso in patria le proteste popolari per l'aumento del carburante, facendo almeno 70 morti (più di 200 secondo Amnesty International). SDA-ATS Welcome to Secure Your Electronics In this 21st Century, Internet has become the basic necessity of every household. Internet is a wonderful place to communicate, acquire knowledge and also most of the citizen services are offered online. The ease with which we use Internet to carry out good things, with the same ease bad things can be done with out any age or gender barrier. Therefore Cyber Security threat is very crucial to be dealt immediately. Also it is becoming very important to have cyber security awareness to every citizen. Major cyber threats faced by common man are credit card fraud, illegal bank transfers and phishing attacks. Personal computers and home routers or DSL modems are also the major targets of cyber threats. 【葡新报 里斯本讯】据葡萄牙新闻报《Jornal de Notícias》报道,葡萄牙今早确诊新冠病毒Covid-19感染的两例病例将在波尔图医院接受治疗。 记者获悉,一名患者是Tâmega e Sousa的医生,刚从意大利度假回来,昨天下午转到波尔图圣安东尼医院(Hospital de Santo António)就诊,在首次检查得出了阳性的结果。 另一名患者也是同样的情况,近期去过西班牙出差,现在在波尔图若昂医院(Hospital de São João)医院接受治疗。 卫生部长玛尔塔·特米多(Marta Temido)今天上午举行了有关新冠病毒主题的新闻发布会,卫生总干事格拉萨·弗雷塔斯(Graça Freitas)也出席会议。 周六,卫生总局(DGS)透露,葡萄牙有70例疑似新冠病毒感染的病例,其中67例为阴性,其余3例正在等待检查结果。 据他的妻子艾曼纽(Emmanuelle Maranhão)说,在检查结果为阴性之后,第一个在游轮上首次感染新冠病毒的阿德里亚诺·马拉南(AdrianoMaranhão)已从日本医院出院。 世界卫生组织的数据显示,去年12月在中国爆发的新冠病毒Covid-19(可导致肺炎等呼吸道感染)爆发,造成近3,000人死亡,并感染了超过8.7万人,治愈病例44,602例。 原文链接:https://www.jn.pt/nacional/dois-casos-positivos-de-coronavirus-no-porto-11876530.html 葡新国际传媒原创 / 翻译首发,转载请注明出处! 本年以来,美国对中国产物多次倡议反推销和反补助并行的“双反”查询拜访以及“337查询拜访”,商业从义较着升温。除个体财产外,几乎所有受查询拜访的产物都被施以商业制裁。中国商务部多次暗示,但愿美国恪守否决商业从义许诺,配合、、的国际商业,以愈加的方式妥帖处置商业摩擦。 东方网6月21日动静:美国国际商业委员会20日对中国内地及特区多家企业出产的合成橡胶树脂等产物倡议“337查询拜访”,以确定它们能否存正在学问产权行为。 按照相关法式,美国国际商业委员会正在启动“337查询拜访”后,必需正在45日内确定终裁的方针时间,并尽快完成查询拜访,凡是案件需要正在一年内做出裁决。若是涉案企业被裁定违反了第337条目,美国国际商业委员会将发布相关产物的解除令和进口令,这意味着涉案产物将完全进入美国市场的资历。 所谓“337查询拜访”最早得名于《1930年美国关税法》第337条目,后履历数次严沉修订。按照该条目,美国国际商业委员会有权查询拜访相关专利和注册商标侵权的,此外也开展涉及贸易奥秘、商品包拆侵权、仿制和虚假告白等内容的查询拜访。 美国国际商业委员会颁发声明说,涉案产物次要是合成橡胶树脂,包罗轮胎制制中的增粘剂。这项查询拜访共涉及11家企业和小我,此中绝大部门具有中资布景。 声明说,美国化学两头体系体例制商圣莱科特国际集团(SI Group)本年5月21日向美国国际商业委员会提出,美国进口及正在美国市场发卖的上述涉案产物了该公司的贸易奥秘,要求启动“337查询拜访”并发布解除令和进口令。 Healthy Mexican Beanburgers This week, we have started our next recipe - spicy Mexican beanburgers! Our first group enjoying making these tasty burgers today although I think the chilli powder got the better of some of them. We all know how important our 5 pieces of fruit and vegetables are in keeping our bodies physically healthy but what about keeping our brains healthy? This week, Walkley Primary are taking on the Digital 5-a-day challenge and learning how a balanced lifestyle and active screen time can help up look after our mental health. Keep up to date with our class blog to see what
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malaria, however, may pale in comparison to the risk of food shortages caused by global warming. Although increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide might actually boost global food production in the near future, prolonged warming and precipitation shifts will probably lower agricultural yields in many developing countries, according to the IPCC. Such countries have fewer resources to adapt to changing conditions, and their climates are already marginal for certain crops. One recent study predicted that climate change will put 40 million to 300 million extra people at risk of hunger in 2060. This population would join the 640 million others expected to face food shortages by that date even without climate change. Beyond climate concerns As the vast range in hunger estimates demonstrates, scientists are only taking their first steps toward assessing how greenhouse warming will actually affect people. In its report, the IPCC admits that its health forecasts are fraught with uncertainty, notably, how much the climate will change, exactly how diseases will respond, and to what extent various countries will be able to protect against future risks. Complicating the picture even further are the myriad other threats to health, especially in developing countries. Increasingly crowded cities, poor sanitation, limited supplies of potable water, and violence all cause major harm today and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. In fact, some public health researchers worry that the growing emphasis on global warming could dilute appreciation of some more important, but perhaps less provocative, factors currently eroding health around the world. "My concern is that you can be distracted by what is in fashion," says Vilma Santana, an epidemiologist at the Federal University of Bahia in Salvador, Brazil. "I think the major issue is poverty. One of the most consistent findings of epidemiological research is that poverty is positively associated with disease." Others echo Santana's concern. "Most of my colleagues in Africa feel that in the face of populations without water, toilets, basic access to education, and jobs, global warming is the least threat," says epidemiologist Carolyn Stephens, a colleague of McMichael's. Those concerned about global warming counter that climate will interact with and exacerbate many of these seemingly unrelated problems. For instance, shifts in rainfall may displace rural populations, thus squeezing even more people into crowded cities, where infectious diseases thrive. More frequent droughts would make water even scarcer than it is today. "My argument is that climate change is making a bad situation even worse," says Patz. He and Stephens agree, however, that climate change will disproportionately burden developing countries. In this way, warming will exact the greatest price from populations that can afford it least. |MAJOR VECTORBORNE TROPICAL DISEASES| NUMBER OF PEOPLE POSSIBILITY THAT CLIMATE CHANGE |Dengue||10-30 new cases per year||very likley| |Yellow Fever||<0.005 new cases per year||very likley| From: SCIENCE NEWS, published by Science Service Inc., 1719 N. St. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Phone: 202-785-255 The name Deain is an old Anglo-Saxon name. It comes from when a family lived in an area where there was a valley. The place-name is derived from the Old English word denu, when translated means valley. This Old English word has also given rise to other local names such as West Dean in Sussex , Deane in Hampshire and Dean in Essex. Early Origins of the Deain family The surname Deain was first found in Sussex where the first record was of Ralph Dene holding manor and estates in that shire. Early History of the Deain family This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Deain research.Another 215 words (15 lines of text) covering the years 1350, 1400, 1588, 1628, 1899, 1440, 1503, 1491, 1496, 1501, 1503, 1500, 1502, 1610, 1653, 1638, 1721, 1676, 1708 and are included under the topic Early Deain History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Deain Spelling Variations Before the last few hundred years, the English language had no fast system of spelling rules. For that reason, spelling variations are commonly found in early Anglo-Saxon surnames. Over the years, many variations of the name Deain were recorded, including Dean, Deane, Dene, Deans, Deanes, Denes, Adeane and others. Early Notables of the Deain family (pre 1700) Distinguished members of the family include Henry Deane (c.1440-1503), Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1491 to 1496, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1501 to 1503 and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal from 1500 to 1502; Richard Deane (1610-1653), a British... Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Deain Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Migration of the Deain family to Ireland Some of the Deain family moved to Ireland , but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 152 words (11 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Migration of the Deain family to the New World and Oceana To escape oppression and starvation at that time, many English families left for the "open frontiers" of the New World with all its perceived opportunities. In droves people migrated to the many British colonies, those in North America in particular, paying high rates for passages in cramped, unsafe ships. Although many of the settlers did not make the long passage alive, those who did see the shores of North America perceived great opportunities before them. Many of the families that came from England went on to make essential contributions to the emerging nations of Canada and the United States. Research into various historical records revealed some of first members of the Deain family emigrate to North America: Stephen Deane who arrived on the 'Fortune', just one year after the arrival of the "Mayflower" in 1621. He built the first corn mill in New England . John Deane, his brother Walter and their wives arrived in New England The Deain Motto The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. Motto: Forti et fideli nihil difficile Motto Translation: To the brave and faithful man nothing is difficult. ECCO UN RIMEDIO CONTRO LA PELLE GRASSA!! La maschera è un rimedio importante per chi ha la pelle grassa...meglio i rimedi naturali: versate in mezzo bicchiere di acqua un cucchiaio di yogurt magro e tre di argilla verde (potete trovarla in erboristeria),poi mescolate il tutto e stendetela sul viso fino a quando non sia seccato!!sciaquate con abbondante acqua tiepida!!p.s.1 o 2 volte alla settimana. 摘要:为了解我国部分地区猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪伪狂犬病3种常见疫病的流行情况,采用ELISA、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)和反转录PCR(RT-PCR)等方法,对2019年11个省(自治区)172个猪场送检的3 550份猪血清样品进行猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)及伪狂犬病野毒(PRV-gE)抗体检测,对9个省(自治区)72个猪场送检的371份病料进行抗原检测。结果显示:CSFV、PRRSV、PRV-gE抗体阳性率分别为82.75%、84.08%、31.86%,抗原阳性率分别为2.62%、26.15%、1.67%。保育猪群CSFV抗体平均阻断率最低,为44.62%,抗体整齐度差,CV为58.26%,且CSFV抗原主要在哺乳仔猪和保育猪病料中被检出,检出率分别为3.57%、3.00%;除育肥猪群外,其他各阶段猪群的PRRSV抗体S/P平均值为1.0~2.0,抗体整齐度整体较差,且平均抗原阳性率较高(26.15%),其中保育阶段猪群病原检出率最高(37.68%);育肥猪、母猪、公猪的PRV-gE抗体阳性率分别为36.82%、35.31%、15.65%,病原主要从死胎/木乃伊胎和哺乳仔猪病料中被检出,检出率分别为8.70%和2.99%。结果表明,PRRSV对我国猪场不同阶段猪群均有较大威胁;保育猪群CSFV抗体水平不理想,暴发疫情风险较高;公猪、母猪及育肥猪群普遍存在PRV感染,尤其是母猪。提议各猪场采取免疫、监测、净化等综合措施,加强这3类常见猪群疫病的防控。 猪瘟(classical swine fever,CSF)是由猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)引起的一种烈性传染病,临床上主要导致母猪繁殖障碍,商品猪实质器官出血、坏死和死亡率高等。CSFV毒力的强弱导致感染猪群的临床病变、发病周期及死亡率均存在差异。猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromevirus,PRRSV)可导致猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcinereproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)。PRRS 临床上主要引发种猪繁殖障碍,商品猪呼吸道症状和高死亡率。PRRSV 能逃避机体的免疫清除,侵害猪肺泡巨噬细胞系统,导致机体免疫抑制从而继发其他病原感染。此外,PRRSV 可在猪体中形成持续性感染。伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabiesvirus,PRV)可导 致 伪 狂 犬 病(pseudorabies,PR),临床上主要引发母猪繁殖障碍,商品猪呼吸道症状、神经症状和高死亡率。自 2011 年以来,我国多个省份陆续报道猪场出现 PRV 变异毒株。但目前发现,PRV 变异毒株主要是基因型的改变,血清型仍只有 1 个。据杨汉春等报道,2018 年我国 PRRS 呈现散发和常发态势,CSF 以零星散发为主,PR 仍有散发。为了解目前我国这几种常见疫病的流行情况,对 2019 年不同省(自治区)的送检样本进行血清学和病原学检测,分析其流行特点,以期为猪场相关疫病防控提供参考。 1 材料和方法 1.1 送检样品 2019 年我国 11 个省(自治区)172 个猪场送检的 3 550 份猪血清样品,9 个省(自治区)72 个猪场送检的 371 份猪肺脏、脾脏、肾脏、肝脏、淋巴结及脑等组织病料(表 1)。送检样品猪场均免疫了 CSF 和 PR 疫苗,部分猪场免疫了 PRRS 疫苗(不同省份占比为 13%~33%)。 表1 不同省(自治区)送检血清样本和病料样本信息统计 上一篇:非法使用非瘟疫苗是怎样被检出的? 依据玻璃粉体的不同热学功能,封接玻璃粉可分为高熔点封接玻璃粉和低熔点封接玻璃粉,前者的熔融封接温度一般在900oC以上,后者的熔融封接温度一般在600oC以下。 RJ45连接器与RJ11不同接口知识讲解 RJ45连接器我们应该比较了解,RJ45连接器是用来与电脑网线插口,而别的一个RJ11插座则是电话线的插口,适用范围和功用都是不一样的,下面就来具体介绍一下吧。 RJ45连接器是布线体系中信息插座(即通讯引出端)连接器的一种,连接器由插头(接头、水晶头)和插座(模块)组成,插头有8个凹槽和8个触点。RJ是Registered Jack的缩写,意思是“注册的插座”。在FCC(美国联邦通讯委员会规范和规章)中RJ是描绘共用电信网络的接口,计算机网络的RJ45是规范8位模块化接口的俗称。 1、RJ11连接器和RJ45连接器接口很相似,但只要4根针脚(RJ45为8根)。在计算机体系中,RJ11首要用来联接modem调制解调器。RJ11一般指的是6个方位(6针)模块化的插孔或插头。 这种接插件没有国际化的规范并且在通用归纳布线规范中提及。并且,这个称号往往也用于4针版别的模块化接插件,然后引起紊乱。 2、RJ45连接器一般用于计算机网络数据传输,接头的线有直通线(12345678对应12345678)、穿插线(12345678对应36145278)两种。RJ45头依据线的排序不同的法有两种,一种是橙白、橙、绿白、蓝、蓝白、绿、棕白、棕;另一种是绿白、绿、橙白、蓝、蓝白、橙、棕白、棕;因而运用RJ45接头的线也有两种即:直通线、交插线。RJ45接口一般用于数据传输,共有八芯做成,常见的应用为网卡接口。 圆形推拉自锁连接器大都应用于智能设备以及其他的智能终端设备,所以要求安稳的电流信号以及电阻,以此来安稳设备的功用。http://www.bxlkej.com Hyderabad, May 13 (PTI) Hyderabad-based CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) on Friday announced the development of a potential mRNA vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2. The mRNA vaccine technology so developed, is indigenous and devoid of any technology contributions from elsewhere, it said in a release. The team at the Atal Incubation Centre-CCMB (AIC-CCMB) led the development of the vaccine candidate. mRNA vaccines are among the leading vaccine technologies today. The world witnessed the power of the first mRNA vaccines during COVID-19 pandemic, it said. Vaccines work by training our immune system to identify disease-causing micro-organisms and eliminate them quickly when they encounter them subsequently. mRNA vaccine technology does this by introducing an mRNA of the micro-organism of concern. This mRNA in the host cells gives rise to the microbial protein or a part of it, which trains the immune system to evade it when the real infection happens with the same live micro-organism, it said. The CSIR-CCMB is leading the development of mRNA vaccine technology in the country. “We observed robust immune response against SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein in mice, upon administration of two doses of the mRNA. The anti-spike antibodies generated were found to be more than 90 per cent efficient in preventing the human ACE2 receptor binding to the coronavirus,” said Rajesh Iyer, scientist involved in the project. Currently, the mRNA vaccine candidate is undergoing pre-clinical challenge studies to evaluate its efficacy to protect against live virus infection, the release said. “The current war with COVID-19 pandemic had brought to light many vaccine technologies, and India’s vaccine programme is highly lauded. However, we lacked the potent mRNA vaccine technology, as developed by Moderna or Pfizer/BioNtech to combat COVID-19 in the USA and Europe,” said Madhusudhana Rao, CEO, AIC-CCMB and the lead scientist of the work. “The developed technology is different from mRNA vaccine being developed from Gennova Bio, which is based on self-replicating RNA,” Rao said. He added that the AIC-CCMB team was able to establish mRNA vaccine technology and develop a home-grown mRNA vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2 in less than a year since the inception of the project. Even though COVID-19 is waning, the vaccine platform holds promise for many infectious diseases that India faces, the release said. “This a proof-of-principle wherein we have shown that we
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: this article describes the need for and process of "soil testing" or the preparation and use of soil test pits for septic system absorption system or drainfield design or repair. How do we perform a soil perc test when designing or testing a septic system? What is the difference between a soil percolation test or "perc test" and a "deep hole test" or test pit? WHAT ARE PERC TESTS: What is a septic system soil percolation test? What is a "deep hole test"? Perc tests may also be performed in order to evaluate soils when a septic system is believed to have failed, and when repair or septic field replacement are being considered. Readers should also see our example of state-regulated soil percolation tests at the New York State Septic System Design Regulations 75-A.4 - Soil and site evaluation for septic system design page. Citation of this article by reference to this website and brief quotation for the sole purpose of review are permitted. Use of this information at other websites, in books or pamphlets for sale is reserved to the author. Technical review by industry experts has been performed and is ongoing - reviewers welcomed and are listed at REFERENCES. This article is part of our series: Inspecting, Testing, & Maintaining Residential Septic Systems an online book on septic systems. In specifying the size and type of absorption field (leach field, seepage pits, galleys, other) a septic engineer or health department official will require that a soil percolation test or "soil perc test" be performed. You may hear it described as a "deep hole test." In brief, one or more holes are dug in the soil of the property where (or near where) a septic leach field is to be installed. Water is placed in the hole, and the engineer observes the amount of time it takes for the soil to absorb the water, or for the water to "percolate" through the soil. The engineer will also examine the exposed soil layers to obtain additional site design information. (Details follow). What is a Soil Test Pit or Perc Test Pit or Deep Hole Test Pit? Perc Test / Soil Percolation Test: A hole, 5-7 feet deep is dug in an area to be tested for future use as a drain field, or near the drain-field area in representative soils. Water is poured into the hole and and the soils or septic engineer or contractor observes the rate at which soil absorbs the water by noting the time that it takes for the level of water in the hole to drop one inch (for example). More precise "perc tests" may involve using a specific quantity of water or a perc test hole of specific dimensions to make The first time I participated in a soil perc test procedure I found myself smiling with surprise at how low-tech the procedure actually was (in New York State.) After identifying the most-likely location on the lot for placement of a septic drainfield, the excavator used a backhoe to dig a very rough hole about 5 ft. deep. Happily no groundwater immediately filled in the hole (which would have been bad news). Perhaps this is why builders try to have this test done in July which is the period of most-dry weather and lowest groundwater table levels. After digging this rough hole, the septic engineer poured a 5-gallon (joint compound) bucket of water into the hole. In some cases a few buckets might be dumped therein. After that sophisticated move, the observers simply watched the rate at which the water disappeared. a one-inch drop in water level in this hole in three minutes was considered very good. If the water was found still in the hole at no drop in level the next morning, this was considered seriously bad and probably requiring some soil exchange or other special design measures. Green link shows where you are in this article series. FAQs below discusses field reports of problems & solutions for this topic Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about soil percolation tests or septic soil tests Ask a Question or Search InspectApedia Questions & answers or comments about the procedures used for septic system test hole tests, deep hole tests, and percolation tests for drainfield qualification and soil testing. Use the "Click to Show or Hide FAQs" link just above to see recently-posted questions, comments, replies, try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the Comments box below and we will respond promptly. Soil Test Pit Preparation, fact sheet, Oregon DEQ Department of Environmental Quality, original source www.deq.state.or.us/wq/pubs/factsheets/onsite/testpitprep.pdf The Oregon DEQ onsite water quality program can be contacted at 811 South Ave, Portland OR 97204, 800-452-4011 or see http://www.oregon.gov/DEQ/ Percolation Testing Manual, CNMI Division of Environmental Quality, Gualo Rai, Saipan provides an excellent English Language manual guide for soil percolation testing. Original source: www.deq.gov.mp/artdoc/Sec6art108ID255.pdf CNMI Division of Environmental Quality, PO Box 501304, Saipan, MP 96950 Septic Tank/Soil-Absorption Systems: How to Operate & Maintain [ copy on file as /septic/Septic_Operation_USDA.pdf ] - , Equipment Tips, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 8271 1302, 7100 Engineering, 2300 Recreation, September 1982, web search 08/28/2010, original source: http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfimage/82711302.pdf. Pennsylvania State Fact Sheets relating to domestic wastewater treatment systems include Pennsylvania State Wastewater Treatment Fact Sheet SW-161, Septic System Failure: Diagnosis and Treatment Pennsylvania State Wastewater Treatment Fact Sheet SW-162, The Soil Media and the Percolation Test Pennsylvania State Wastewater Treatment Fact Sheet SW-l64, Mound Systems for Wastewater Treatment Pennsylvania State Wastewater Treatment Fact Sheet SW-165, Septic Tank-Soil Absorption Systems Document Sources used for this web page include but are not limited to: Agricultural Fact Sheet #SW-161 "Septic Tank Pumping," by Paul D. Robillard and Kelli S. Martin. Penn State College of Agriculture - Cooperative Extension, edited and annotated by Dan Friedman (Thanks: to Bob Mackey for proofreading the original source material.) Books & Articles on Building & Environmental Inspection, Testing, Diagnosis, & Repair Advanced Onsite Wastewater Systems Technologies, Anish R. Jantrania, Mark A. Gross. Anish Jantrania, Ph.D., P.E., M.B.A., is a Consulting Engineer, in Mechanicsville VA, 804-550-0389 (2006). Outstanding technical reference especially on alternative septic system design alternatives. Written for designers and engineers, this book is not at all easy going for homeowners but is a text I recommend for professionals--DF. Builder's Guide to Wells and Septic Systems, Woodson, R. Dodge: $ 24.95; MCGRAW HILL B; TP; Quoting from Amazon's description: For the homebuilder, one mistake in estimating or installing wells and septic systems can cost thousands of dollars. This comprehensive guide filled with case studies can prevent that. Master plumber R. Dodge Woodson packs this reader-friendly guide with guidance and information, including details on new techniques and materials that can economize and expedite jobs and advice on how to avoid mistakes in both estimating and construction. Chapters cover virtually every aspect of wells and septic systems, including on-site evaluations; site limitations; bidding; soil studies, septic designs, and code-related issues; drilled and dug wells, gravel and pipe, chamber-type, and gravity septic systems; pump stations; common problems with well installation; and remedies for poor septic situations. Woodson also discusses ways to increase profits by avoiding cost overruns. Country Plumbing: Living with a Septic System, Hartigan, Gerry: $ 9.95; ALAN C HOOD & TP; Quoting an Amazon reviewer's comment, with which we agree--DF:This book is informative as far as it goes and might be most useful for someone with an older system. But it was written in the early 1980s. A lot has changed since then. In particular, the book doesn't cover any of the newer systems that are used more and more nowadays in some parts of the country -- sand mounds, aeration systems, lagoons, etc. Design Manuals for Septic Systems US EPA Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual [online copy, free] Top Reference: US EPA's Design Manual for Onsite Wastewater Treatment and Disposal, 1980, available from the US EPA, the US GPO Superintendent of Documents (Pueblo CO), and from the National Small Flows Clearinghouse. Original source http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/Pubs/625R00008/625R00008.htm Onsite wastewater treatment and disposal systems, Richard J Otis, published by the US EPA. Although it's more than 20 years old, this book remains a useful reference for septic system designers. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Program Operations; Office of Research and Development, Municipal Environmental Research Laboratory; (1980) "International Private Sewage Disposal Code," 1995, BOCA-708-799-2300, ICBO-310-699-0541, SBCCI 205-591-1853, available from those code associations. "Manual of Policy, Procedures, and Guidelines for Onsite Sewage Systems," Ontario Reg. 374/81, Part VII of the Environmental Protection Act (Canada), ISBN 0-7743-7303-2, Ministry of the Environment,135 St. Clair Ave. West, Toronto Ontario M4V 1P5 Canada $24. CDN. Manual of Septic Tank Practice, US Public Health Service's 1959. Onsite Wastewater Disposal Books Onsite Wastewater Disposal, R. J. Perkins; Quoting from Amazon: This practical book, co-published with the National Environmental Health Association, describes the step-by-step procedures needed to avoid common pitfalls in septic system technology. Valuable in matching the septic system to the site-specific conditions, this useful book will help you install a reliable system in both suitable and difficult environments. Septic tank installers, planners, state and local regulators, civil and sanitary engineers, consulting engineers, architects, homeowners, academics, and land developers will find this publication valuable. Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems, Bennette D. Burks, Mary Margaret Minnis, Hogarth House 1994 - one of the best septic system books around, suffering a bit from small fonts and a weak index. While it contains some material more technical than needed by homeowners, Burks/Minnis book on onsite wastewater treatment systems a very useful reference for both property owners and septic system designers. Septic Tank/Soil-Absorption Systems: How to Operate & Maintain [ copy on file as /septic/Septic_Operation_USDA.pdf ] - , Equipment Tips, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 8271 1302, 7100 Engineering, 2300 Recreation, September 1982, web search 08/28/2010, original source: http://www.fs.fed.us/t-d/pubs/pdfimage/82711302.pdf Septic System Owner's Manual, Lloyd Kahn, Blair Allen, Julie Jones, Shelter Publications, 2000 $14.95 U.S. - easy to understand, well illustrated, one of the best practical references around on septic design basics including some advanced systems; a little short on safety and maintenance. Both new and used (low priced copies are available, and we think the authors are working on an updated edition--DF. Quoting from one of several Amazon reviews: The basics of septic systems, from underground systems and failures to what the owner can do to promote and maintain a healthy system, is revealed in an excellent guide essential for any who reside on a septic system. Rural residents receive a primer on not only the basics; but how to conduct period inspections and what to do when things go wrong. History also figures into the fine coverage. US EPA Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual Top Reference: US EPA's Design Manual for Onsite Wastewater Treatment and Disposal, 1980, available from the US EPA, the US GPO Superintendent of Documents (Pueblo CO), and from the National Small Flows Clearinghouse. Original source http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/Pubs/625R00008/625R00008.htm Water Wells and Septic Systems Handbook, R. Dodge Woodson. This book is in the upper price range, but is worth the cost for serious septic installers and designers. Quoting Amazon: Each year, thousands upon thousands of Americans install water wells and septic systems on their properties. But with a maze of codes governing their use along with a host of design requirements that ensure their functionality where can someone turn for comprehensive, one-stop guidance? Enter the Water Wells and Septic Systems Handbook from McGraw-Hill. Written in language any property owner can understand yet detailed enough for professionals and technical students this easy-to-use volume delivers the latest techniques and code requirements for designing, building, rehabilitating, and maintaining private water wells and septic systems. Bolstered by a wealth of informative charts, tables, and illustrations, this book delivers: * Current construction, maintenance, and repair methods * New International Private Sewage Disposal Code * Up-to-date standards from the American Water Works Association Wells and Septic Systems, Alth, Max and Charlet, Rev. by S. Blackwell Duncan, $ 18.95; Tab Books 1992. We have found this text very useful for conventional well and septic systems design and maintenance --DF. Quoting an Amazon description:Here's all the information you need to build a well or septic system yourself - and save a lot of time, money, and frustration. S. Blackwell Duncan has thoroughly revised and updated this second edition of Wells and Septic Systems to conform to current codes and requirements. He also has expanded this national bestseller to include new material on well and septic installation, water storage and distribution, water treatment, ecological considerations, and septic systems for problem building sites. November 21, 2007 The BBC is reporting that nine out of ten internet connections are broadband connections. Almost nine out of 10 UK net users are connecting via broadband services, official figures reveal. Information gathered by National Statistics (ONS) for September show that 88.4% of Britons are choosing to use broadband rather than dial-up. This means that delivering e-learning content does not need to rely on the assumption that learners are on dial-up. With broadband often cheaper than dial-up now, if learners wish to access e-learning from home rather than in college (or in their local library) then more than likely they will be choosing broadband. August 29, 2007 According to recent figures as reported by the BBC, a million more UK homes have now gone online. The number of UK homes with internet access has gone up by nearly a million over the last year, figures suggest. Some 15.2m UK households – 61% of homes – now have an internet connection, compared with 54% in 2006, research from National Statistics found. In total, 84% of web-enabled households said they had a broadband connection, up from 69% in May 2006. 61% of homes now have an internet connection and those 84% have a broadband connection. For those learners coming from homes without internet, what can they do? Well yes it would be nice if every learner had a broadband internet connection, but it would also be nice if every learner had free transport to college, it would be nice if every learner had all the core texts they needed, it would be nice if every learner didn’t need a part-time job to support their studies, etc... Colleges don’t provide libraries or teachers at home, so even though a learner may not have access to the internet, it doesn’t mean we shouldn’t use the internet and web based services (like a VLE) to support and enhance learning. For those learners who don’t have access to broadband internet, they do have options in terms of access to the internet. Some have mobile phones or other mobiles devices which could be used. Some will be able to access free internet from their local library. Some will be able to access the internet at a relative or a friend. Virtually all will be able to access the internet at
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s wanted to impress the citizenry with the Ottoman Empire’s wealth, or celebrate special occasions, they would sometimes call out the Grand Bazaar's merchants to parade in public. One Turkish observer of such a parade, Evilya Celebi, wrote this account in the early 1600s: “Sultan Murad IV, before the Baghdad campaign in the year of the Hagira 1048, summoned the authorities to his audience chamber and said, ‘If I conquer the city of Baghdad in this expedition, I want all the soldiers and shop owners of Istanbul, according to the old regulations, with their guild wardens, sages, sheiks, stewards, Aghas, guild caretakers, and guards, to parade in front of Alay Kosku (a pavilion not far from the Grand Bazaar formerly used by the sultans to watch parades) both on foot and horseback, in groups, with eight military bands playing. Take down all these instructions correctly. Those who supply false information, I will cut in four.” Celibi then describes the merchants as they march with their wares. Some of them ride on carriages decked out like parade floats: Carpet dealers – 40 shops and 111 men. They parade with their 'mounted shops' adorned with Thessaloniki, Ushak, Kula, Egyptian, and Isfahan rugs. Silken Robes of Honor dealers – 5 shops and 105 people. This guild joins the parade weaving the seven types of the Royal Robes of Honor and adorning the robes. Not just the merchants and craftsmen parade, so do the hundreds of officials and employees of the bazaar: The Trade Watchmen of the Inner Bedestan – 70 persons. The head of these is the second officer of the Sultan’s black eunuchs. These are all guaranteed people, devout Muslims who light the oil lamps in the Market Hall ... when their post is vacated ... the vacancy is filled by one of the Bedestan porters who is worthy of the post. The Porters of the Inner Bedestan – 300 persons. Each night they carry the tradesmen’s chests and merchandise to the outer cellars of the Bedestan, stacking them there as a safeguard against fire. These porters parade with their load supports on their backs, rope in hand, and sword in belt. The Market Hall Criers – These men have warrants and trade charters and are magnificent and trustworthy men who serve in the Inner Bedestan. All of them join the parade with jewelry on their clothes, wearing swords, double-edged scimitars, fur, and other valuable clothes. And on, and on. As the parade suggests, the Grand Bazaar was a highly organized institution, as much or more than an urban shopping mall today. Its administration was overseen by the royal court and its commerce was carefully regulated by a guild system. The guilds insisted that all the merchants of a single trade be located in a single street or area of adjoining streets in the bazaar. The close seating arrangement was a form of price control because it prevented individual merchants from underselling their fellow guildsmen or overcharging and driving away customers. Today, the Ottoman market has long since become a free market. The guild system, abolished in 1913, has given way to shop owners of all kinds mixed together and competing for the highest prices. It is ironic for visitors to realize that today's hustling chaos is a world removed from the calm, rich, self-satisfied air of the Grand Bazaar’s heyday. Just how different was it? Gulersoy tries to answer the question this way: “While gold poured down on the Throne City, the Covered Bazaar was also filled with gold, silver, silver thread, silk, jewelry, and crystal. But when the empire fell, the pale and dead colors of the sunset reflected on these walls.” He adds: “the mood of Istanbul in each period is shown in the Grand Bazaar ... certain other ages came, and copper took the place of gold and bead that of pearl.” Today, the Grand Bazaar is only one of many places in Istanbul to buy carpets and there are many opinions about which is the best. But the Bazaar does offer one thing that no other venue can provide. That is, 1,500 years of history and the sense that, like the starting price of a carpet, there is more to the story than meets the eye. RETURN TO HOME PAGE 功能:以4000亿个人资产首次进入前五名... 其厚度大约只有0.335纳米这种独一无二的特性赋予了石墨烯各种可以大加利用的优势英国曼彻斯特大学的两位科学家因在石墨烯领域的开创性研究而获得了2010年诺贝尔物理学奖中新社洛杉矶3月6日电张朔)中国体育界风云人物郎平日前在美国表示 频道:该部又多次延长对中兴通讯的临时许可KaiTi_GB2312;">8个月来首次回升外汇储备重回3万亿 2月末外汇储备为30051.24亿美元 随着消费需求的改变. 日本位列中国女性游客最钟爱的出境游目的地前三甲类似于泰国曼谷 On this page: |Play/pause||Buy footage||Find more| Definition of the noun american bittersweet What does american bittersweet mean as a name of something? - twining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds - lexical domain: Plants - nouns denoting plants - scientific names: Celastrus bullatus / species Celastrus bullatus / Euonymus scandens / species Euonymus scandens / Evonymoides scandens / species Evonymoides scandens / Celastrus scandens - synonyms of American bittersweet: bittersweet / climbing bittersweet / false bittersweet / shrubby bittersweet / staff vine / waxwork - more generic word: vine = a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface - member of: Celastrus / genus Celastrus = genus of woody vines and erect shrubs (type genus of the Celastraceae) that is native chiefly to Asia and Australia: includes bittersweet - geographic area: North America Printed encyclopedias and other books with definitions for American bittersweet Click on a title to look inside that book (if available): by Donald Wyman scandens, the native American Bittersweet, ... From Africanized Honey Bees to Zebra Mussels by Susan L. Woodward, Joyce A. Quinn Hybrids occur between American bittersweet and Oriental bittersweet. Introduction History. Oriental bittersweet was bought to the United States in the 1860s as an ornamental. It is often associated with old homesites, from where it has escaped ... A Practical Guide to Creating Healing, Protection, and Prosperity using Plants, Herbs, and Flowers by Susan Gregg bittersweet will: Bring you peace, Help you overcome a broken heart, Protect your home, Manifest your dreams the plant: American Bittersweet is native to the central and eastern portions of the United States. It is a rambling, woody vine that ... by Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. includes American bittersweet, or staff vine (C. scandens), and Oriental bittersweet ... Online dictionaries and encyclopedias with entries for American bittersweet Click on a label to prioritize search results according to that topic: Photos about American bittersweet Click on an item to view that photo: - American Bittersweet American Bittersweet was used for medicinal purposes in the US in the nineteenth century. Its bark was gathered by herbalists and used as a diuretic. Photo credit: suecan1 - American bittersweet Photo credit: Dave Bonta - American Bittersweet Photo Credit: Gary Eslinger/USFWS Photo credit: USFWS Mountain Prairie - American Bittersweet berries Photo credit: Wendell Smith - American Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) Battle Bluff Prairie State Natural Area (SNA #177, Vernon Co., WI) Photo credit: aarongunnar - Autumn 2011 ~ American Bittersweet Photo credit: VasenkaPhotography - Tree with American Bittersweet Photo credit: Twiztedminds If you need related images for an article or a report, you can download stock photos: Share this page Go to the usage examples of American bittersweet to see it in context! Chilean journal of agricultural research versión On-line ISSN 0718-5839 MENESES, Raúl; VARELA, Gabriel y FLORES, Hugo. Evaluating the use of Atriplex nummularia Hay on Feed Intake, Growth, and Carcass Characteristics of Creole Kids. Chilean J. Agric. Res. [online]. 2012, vol.72, n.1, pp. 74-79. ISSN 0718-5839. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392012000100012. There is a surplus of Atriplex nummularia Lindl. grazing that can be used as animal feed. This material was harvested to assess the effects on intake, growth, and carcass characteristics of kids. Atriplex replaced alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa L.) in a proportion of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% for 60 creole kids weighing 13 kg and was assigned to the diets in a completely randomized design. The process was conducted from March to May. Two males and two females were used from each group to evaluate individual nutrient intake. Height at withers, thoracic diameter, and weight change were evaluated in all the animals. The carcasses of four females per group were evaluated. Offered and rejected hay diet samples were chemically analyzed. Atriplex hay crude protein (CP), metabolizable energy (ME), chlorine (Cl), and sodium (Na) contents were 20.20%, 1.99 Mcal kg-1, 4.78%, and 6.47% respectively. Hemicellulose (Hc), ash intake, height at withers, thoracic diameter, and carcass component, except for the kidney, were not different (P > 0.05) among treatments. Over 20% of A. nummularia hay content in the diet caused an increase in mineral consumption (P < 0.05). Total body weight gain decreased (P < 0.05) by adding 20% or more A. nummularia hay content in the diet. However, adding up to 20% of A. nummularia hay in the diet did not produce a negative effect and higher percentages decreased weight gains attributable to the high Na and Cl content. Palabras clave : goats; hay. Quality CareFind out why Mayo Clinic is the right place for your health care. Make an appointment. Meet the StaffFind a directory of doctors and departments at all Mayo Clinic campuses. Visit now. Research and Clinical TrialsSee how Mayo Clinic research and clinical trials advance the science of medicine and improve patient care. Explore now. Visit Our SchoolsEducators at Mayo Clinic train tomorrow’s leaders to deliver compassionate, high-value, safe patient care. Choose a degree. Professional ServicesExplore Mayo Clinic’s many resources and see jobs available for medical professionals. Get updates. Philanthropy at Mayo ClinicYour support accelerates powerful innovations in patient care, research and education. Give today. Co-culturing neural stem cells with explants of neurogenic regions facilitates research on neural stem cell interactions with neurogenic regions. Here, neural stem cells (green) are attracted to a cluster of blood vessels in the neurogenic subventricular zone. When encouraged to differentiate toward a neuronal lineage, embryonic stem cells recapitulate the early stages of embryonic development. Here, proliferation of neural progenitors gave rise to a large number of neurons (red), prior to appearance of astrocytes (green). Until recently, thymidine analogs were used to label stem cells for experimental implantation into the rodent brain. Results suggested extraordinary abilities of adult stem cells. However, a high percentage of cells typically die shortly after transplantation. Dr. Burns and colleagues found that thymidine analog (red) from dead cells can be recycled and incorporated into the DNA of live proliferating cells in the recipient brain, making them appear as transplanted cells. As such, this technique is now known to be unreliable. Hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in learning and memory, but declines with age, brain radiation and neurodegeneration, suggesting a possible role for stem cell therapies in these diseases. Here, transplanted embryonic stem cell-derived cells (green) incorporate alongside other newly born doublecortin-expressing (red) neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. The subventricular zone (SVZ) is one of the major sources of adult-born neurons. Blood vessels in the SVZ help regulate the behavior of neural stem cells, providing an important vascular niche for neurogenesis. This image of a microdissected mouse SVZ stained with nestin (red), glial fibrillary acidic protein (blue) and laminin — a vascular basement membrane protein (green) — demonstrates the intricate vascular network in the SVZ. The Mayo Clinic Regenerative Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology Lab studies therapies to enhance survival and quality of life for patients with neurological diseases or brain tumors. Dr. Burns' laboratory team includes neurologic surgery researchers, informatics specialists, research coordinators, trainees and others working together to advance neurosurgery and neuro-oncology research. Dr. Burns' research priorities include overcoming barriers to translation of neuroregenerative therapies and optimizing neurological and cognitive function of patients previously treated for brain tumors. The Regenerative Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology Lab works with investigators from across Mayo Clinic and around the world to accelerate therapies for patients. Interested in joining the Regenerative Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology Lab? Dr. Burns has published numerous peer-reviewed articles on glioblastoma, brain tumors in adults and children, radiation-induced brain injury, epilepsy, neurodegenerative diseases, and more. Contact the Regenerative Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology Lab with questions about research or career opportunities. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Directed by Adam Hyman and Anthony Rauld An indigenous people, struggling to preserve their traditions. An artist, looking to merge the oldest creative traditions and the newest technologies, while calling attention to the indigenous of his native country. The Coded Stories Project will use an artist’s unique work to look at a marginalized group in Chile, while raising issues of loss of identity, globalization, and modernization that affect all of us. Numbering around 600,000, the Mapuche are the largest Indian population in Chile. Many demand the return of territory lost in the 19th-century, and about fifty Mapuche who have destroyed property are in prison under draconian anti-terrorism laws drafted under the Pinochet regime. Meanwhile, many Mapuche still live in their traditional lifestyle, through agriculture and jewelry making, specializing in silver. Mapuche women still craft their remarkable textiles in the generations-old manner, weaving patterns of intricate geometric shapes that almost bear a relationship to... bar codes? Artist Guillermo Bert, an immigrant to Los Angeles from Chile, strives to create contemporary work that is both aesthetically challenging and addresses issues relevant to our time. Fascinated with the idea of encrypting messages in his work, he has investigated the levels of meaning of bar codes and their relationship to values, capitalism, and society for five years. The use of bar codes raises the issue of the enormous influence that these contemporary encoding devices have in the storage of information and the encoding of identity in our highly technological world. With these technologies our identities are digitized and in the process often stolen or lost – parallel, perhaps, to the identities often lost by indigenous people or immigrants – a process which the artist is trying to reverse through his own artistic use of the same technologies. Bert learned from an indigenous Mapuche poet, Graciela Huinao
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文创作,享受美好的生活。但是,李弘冀因残害亲叔叔而被废除其太子之位,不久有也挂掉了。公元961年,父亲李璟去世,作为唯一活着的儿子,李煜无奈之下继承了皇位。14年后,宋军攻破金陵,李煜和小周后被俘到汴京,最终死于此次。曾有人这样评价他:“南唐皇帝李煜先生词学的造诣,空前绝后,用在填词上的精力,远超过用在治国上。” 三、赵桓:被老爸打晕抬上皇位的奇葩 宋钦宗赵桓,宋朝的第九位皇帝,也是北宋的末代皇帝。作为宋徽宗的长子,赵桓刚开始生活相当快活,也曾多次幻想着自己在老爸百年之后登基称帝的场景。但此时宋朝国力衰弱,经常被金兵吊打,可谓是岌岌可危。加上宋徽宗沉溺于艺术创作和书法,听信小人的谗言,荒废了朝政,大宋王朝一日不如一日。 公元1125年,金兵大举南下,在如此危急关头,宋徽宗第一个念头就是把皇位自己的儿子赵桓,而自己准备收拾行李难逃。赵桓听说后,打死也不愿继承皇位,这不是摆明了要坑儿子吗。最终,宋徽宗命人把赵桓打晕,然后把皇位传给了他。赵桓醒来后,木已成舟的情况下,被迫选择了继承皇位,但他命人拦住了要难逃的老爸宋徽宗。次年,金兵再次南下,并一举攻破了京城,宋徽宗和宋钦宗都成了俘虏,史称“靖康之耻”。 四、溥仪:一脸懵逼地继承了皇位 溥仪,出生在北京醇亲王府,摄政王载沣之子。戊戌变法失败后,慈禧就想着废掉光绪皇帝,但一直没有找到合适的继承人。公元1908年,光绪皇帝病重,慈禧就下令将2岁溥仪养育在宫中,并在光绪帝死后让他继承了皇位。 2岁的溥仪,此时只知道玩耍,压根就不明白皇帝个啥职业,一脸懵逼地完成了登基大典。仅4年后,隆裕皇后就代替6岁的溥仪颁布了退位诏书,他也成了中国历史上最后一位皇帝,估计此时依然没明白皇帝是干啥的。与之前的三位皇帝的结局相比,溥仪算是很不错的,并得以善终。 北京白癜风医院讲解白癜风患者应该注意什么? 济南什么医院治疗荨麻疹效果好 偏头痛去合肥哪个医院_合肥治疗头痛的医院哪家好 冰毒成瘾怎么办?怎样戒掉冰毒? ||A Wikibookian suggests that R_Programming/Probability_Functions/Bernoulli be merged into this book or chapter. Discuss whether or not this merger should happen on the discussion page. Bernoulli Distribution: The coin toss There is no more basic random event than the flipping of a coin. Heads or tails. It's as simple as you can get! The "Bernoulli Trial" refers to a single event which can have one of two possible outcomes with a fixed probability of each occurring. You can describe these events as "yes or no" questions. For example: - Will the coin land heads? - Will the newborn child be a girl? - Are a random person's eyes green? - Will a mosquito die after the area was sprayed with insecticide? - Will a potential customer decide to buy my product? - Will a citizen vote for a specific candidate? - Is an employee going to vote pro-union? - Will this person be abducted by aliens in their lifetime? The Bernoulli Distribution has one controlling parameter: the probability of success. A "fair coin" or an experiment where success and failure are equally likely will have a probability of 0.5 (50%). Typically the variable p is used to represent this parameter. If a random variable X is distributed with a Bernoulli Distribution with a parameter p we write its probability mass function as: Where the event X=1 represents the "yes." This distribution may seem trivial, but it is still a very important building block in probability. The Binomial distribution extends the Bernoulli distribution to encompass multiple "yes" or "no" cases with a fixed probability. Take a close look at the examples cited above. Some similar questions will be presented in the next section which might give an understanding of how these distributions are related. The mean (E[X]) can be derived: Abicio e il vampiretto Paurino le tartarughe (+10) Un vampiretto ha appena imparato a parlare e non riesce ancora a tenere insieme tutte le lettere, così un giorno una lettera gli scivola tra i canini e gli scappa di bocca. Bisogna immediatamente ritrovarla perché fa parte di una parola importante, non solo per il piccolo ma per tutti i vampiri del castello. E così, in una notte di paura, tocca ancora ad Abicio, il grande detective acchiappalettere, risolvere il mistero. Steeped in history and symbolism, the Cuban flag tells a story of independence, rebellion, and national identity. With its striking design, it’s not just a piece of cloth but a powerful emblem that has flown proudly over the Caribbean island for centuries. They’ll discover the flag’s origins, the meanings behind its colors and shapes, and how it’s become a symbol of Cuban pride and resilience. From the battlefields of the 19th century to the bustling streets of Havana today, the Cuban flag has witnessed the island’s tumultuous journey. Readers will delve into the tales of revolution and the personalities that shaped the nation’s destiny, all woven into the fabric of this iconic banner. It’s an exploration of a national symbol that’s as vibrant and enduring as the people it represents. Origins of the Cuban Flag The Cuban flag’s birth is steeped in the struggle for independence in the 19th century. In 1849, while in exile in New York, the revolutionary Narciso López designed the flag as a symbol of liberation from Spanish rule. López’s inspiration drew from his vision of a free Cuba, combining colors and shapes that represented the island’s landscape and the ideals of its people. The flag’s design features three blue stripes representing the three military districts of colonial Cuba, and two white stripes symbolizing the purity of the independence cause. A red triangle stands for equality, freedom, and fraternity, while the white star within, known as La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star), signifies absolute freedom among the Cuban people. Each element of the flag carries layers of meaning. The color red echoes the blood shed in the fight for independence. Blue epitomizes the sky and the coastal waters, while white conveys the strength of the independence movement’s ideals. This blend of symbols was a purposeful choice to ignite unity and national pride. Narciso López, a Venezuelan-born general, first hoisted the flag on May 19, 1850, during an ill-fated expedition aimed at liberating Cuba. Though that uprising failed, the flag cemented its place in the history and heart of the nation. It was later adopted officially during the Ten Years’ War against Spain which began in 1868, and it continued to fly as a banner of resistance throughout subsequent skirmishes and political upheavals. The flag’s journey from revolutionary emblem to official national symbol illustrates the Cuban spirit, resonating through the country’s quest for self-definition. Today, it’s more than just a national flag; it’s an artifact that has witnessed revolutions, cultural shifts, and political changes, while remaining a constant beacon of Cuban identity. Meaning Behind the Colors and Shapes The Cuban flag boasts a palette of vibrant colors and shapes rich in symbolism. Each feature of its design carries a legacy deeply entrenched in Cuba’s struggle for independence and the nation’s ideals of freedom. Crafted from three blue horizontal stripes, alternating with two white stripes, the blue represents the three departments that Cuba was once divided into during the colonial period. Meanwhile, white symbolizes purity and the noble intentions of the liberation movement. Each stripe together signifies the strength and resilience inherent in the Cuban people, uniting the past and the vision for a tranquil future. At the flag’s hoist lies a red equilateral triangle that is anchored firmly by its base. The triangle stands for equality and the blood shed in the quest for liberation. Its shape is a nod to Freemasonry, symbolizing strength and constancy, and its color, red, highlights the courage and valor of the fighting citizens who became martyrs to the cause. At the center of the triangle, a lone star gleams prominently – known as ‘La Estrella Solitaria’ or the Lone Star. It encapsulates Cuba’s fierce spirit of independence and serves as a guiding light for the nation. Tradition holds that the star lights the way to freedom, representing the state of being free and sovereign. When unfurled, the Cuban flag’s striking design is more than just a visual statement. It’s a historical narrative told through hues and geometry, echoing the tales of battles fought, sacrifices made, and the enduring hope for a peaceful and autonomous nation. Visitors and citizens alike behold the flag and find in its colors and shapes the essence of Cuba—a mixture of past struggles and aspirations for a dignified future. Journalists and historians often point to flags as concise historical documents. The Cuban flag stands as a testament to how revolutionary fervor and a quest for self-governance can be eternally etched into the fabric of a national emblem. Symbolism of the Cuban Flag The Cuban flag is imbued with profound symbolism, capturing the essence of the nation’s struggle and aspirations. Each element of the flag bears a story, a piece of the Cuban spirit woven into a visual tapestry. The three blue stripes represent the three divisions of the island during the colonial period in Cuba’s fight for independence. They stand for the commitment to unity essential for the country’s liberation. The two white stripes signify the purity of the revolutionary cause, symbolizing the strength of character and the unwavering spirit of the Cuban people. At the center of the flag is a red triangle which points to a crucial era and its guiding principles. The triangle signifies equality, fraternity, and liberty—principles that sparked the flames of revolution. Interestingly, the red color of the triangle is a nod to the bloodshed and sacrifice borne by those who fought for Cuba’s freedom. It serves as a constant reminder of the cost of liberty. Crowned with a lone white star, known as La Estrella Solitaria (The Lone Star), the flag holds an emblem of independence and a beacon of hope. This star shines on the flag as a symbol of the new state, projecting Cuba’s place as a singular entity under the night sky. It radiates the aspirations for freedom that have powered Cuba’s identity since the 19th century. The flag’s design itself is a beacon, rallying the Cuban people not just during the War of Independence but through various moments in history whenever national unity is called upon. It signals a deep connection to the past, a reverence for the independence movement, and a solemn vow to the principles that guide the country’s future. Embedded in the fabric of the Cuban flag is the very essence of the nation: resilience in the face of adversary and hope in the promise of a sovereign tomorrow. These core values are irreversibly intertwined with Cuban culture and continue to inspire generations. Historical Significance of the Cuban Flag The origins of the Cuban flag trace back to the mid-19th century, a period teeming with revolutionary fervor against Spanish colonial rule. Designed in 1849 by Narciso López, a Venezuelan-born general, the flag was first hoisted during his failed invasion of Cuba in 1850. This act marked the flag as a symbol of liberation and rebellion—a harbinger of the turbulent years ahead. López dreamed of an independent Cuba, and his design was infused with aspirations for a future free from colonial domination. Shortly after its initial unfurling, the flag became intertwined with the island’s quest for independence, especially during the Ten Years’ War and the Cuban War of Independence. It’s during these conflicts that the flag’s colors and shapes took on a deeper resonance—the blue stripes mirroring the Cuban skies, the white purity of their cause, and the red triangle signifying the blood spilled for freedom. The 20th Century witnessed the Cuban flag becoming a cornerstone of national identity. Following Cuba’s liberation from Spain in 1898 and through the Cuban Revolution in 1959, the flag underwent elevations in status and symbolism. Notably, revolutionaries like José Martí and Fidel Castro revered the flag for its historical importance, cementing it as a unifying icon that encapsulates the island’s indomitable will for sovereignty and justice. Throughout Cuban history, the flag has been ever-present in national celebrations, moments of great political significance and everyday life. Citizens display the flag to express patriotism, and it’s also a ubiquitous sight during international sports events, cultural festivals, and diplomatic affairs. The flag represents not only a storied past but also the enduring spirit of Cubans, their sense of unity, and continued efforts to forge their narrative on their terms. Evolution of the Cuban Flag Throughout History As the Cuban flag journeyed through history, its design evolved, mirroring the island’s tumultuous path toward nationhood. The original flag, conceived in 1849 by Narciso López, featured five blue and white alternating stripes and a red equilateral triangle containing a white star, known as La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star). This design served as a powerful call to arms during the struggle for independence. In the early 20th century, the flag underwent subtle changes. Post-independence, the blue stripes were modified to a lighter shade, signifying the change from a colonial landscape to an independent state. It wasn’t until May 20, 1902, when Cuba was finally recognized as a sovereign nation, that the flag was officially adopted, raising the profile of its design to a national emblem of pride. Throughout the years, the Cuban flag’s visibility increased significantly. The government offices, schools, and public buildings displayed the flag prominently. It fluttered at diplomatic missions worldwide, helping to establish Cuba’s presence on the international stage. The flag’s use became so widespread that laws were introduced to regulate its display, ensuring it was always flown with the dignity and respect it deserved. - Official gazettes outlined the flag’s dimensions and color specifications - Protocols were established for moments of mourning, requiring the flag to be flown at half-mast - Educational campaigns emphasized the flag’s symbolic value, reinforcing its prominence in Cuba’s cultural landscape Amidst Cuba’s transformative political climate of the mid-20th century, the flag remained a steady emblem of national continuity. Despite political upheavals and changes in leadership, the flag’s core design was inviolate, symbolizing the essence of the Cuban spirit in a way that remained relatable to every citizen’s heart. In the modern era, the Cuban flag has been embraced by all facets of society. It’s a fixture at national celebrations, a symbol proudly worn, and a beacon for the Cuban diaspora. As a living testament to the nation’s history, the flag continues to wave, a representation of Cuba’s resilience and unity in an ever
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of sexuality: “Were I to name the graces that ought to adorn beauty, I should instantly exclaim cleanliness, neatness and personal reserve. It is obvious, I suppose, that the reserve I mean has nothing sexual in it, and that I think it equally necessary in both sexes.” This is a rare, almost glancing, reference to the equality of the sexes. As quickly becomes apparent to every reader, and as many commentators have noted with dismay, she nowhere says unequivocally that men and women have equal rights. She is also prone to statements that must have made later feminists shudder: “As a sex, women are habitually indolent; and everything tends to make them so.” This, to modern readers, must inevitably diminish her finer moments of abstract, philosophical analysis: “Asserting the rights which women in common with men ought to contend for, I have not attempted to extenuate their faults; but to prove them to be the natural consequence of their education and station in society. If so, it is reasonable to suppose that they will change their character, and correct their vices and follies, when they are allowed to be free in a physical, moral and civil sense.” Still, having made this concession, Wollstonecraft returns to the high ground of her argument: “Let woman share the rights, and she will emulate the virtues of man; for she must grow more perfect when emancipated, or justify the authority that chains such a weak being to her duty.” Many subsequent feminist writers would take issue with the idea of “the weaker vessel”. Wollstonecraft, a pioneer, struggled to break free from the tyranny of that notion. Indeed, some of the best passages in Vindication flow directly from unresolved feelings about what it means to be a mother, a lover, even a wife, within a patriarchal male society, and how to assert women’s rights in such circumstances. Vindication is an important book, but it’s not faultless. From its first publication, it has enjoyed a mixed press. Horace Walpole denounced her as “a hyena in petticoats”. In hindsight, the fate of the Vindication has become intimately braided with its author’s own story, her troubled relations with the opposite sex, and her attempted suicide. For many, from Virginia Woolf on, Wollstonecraft’s tragic, short life is now seen as just as important as her writing in the forging of a feminist critique of society. Indeed, Woolf described Wollstonecraft – her writing, arguments and “experiments in living” – as immortal: “She is alive and active, she argues and experiments, we hear her voice and trace her influence even now among the living.” Her relationship with the proto-anarchist William Godwin was unconventional. She married him after becoming pregnant. In August 1797, Wollstonecraft gave birth to a second daughter, who would grow up to be Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein. The birth was followed by the agonising complications of puerperal fever. Mary Wollstonecraft died 11 days later. She was 38. A signature sentence “To account for, and excuse the tyranny of man, many ingenious arguments have been brought forward to prove that the two sexes, in the acquirement of virtue, ought to aim at attaining a very different character; or, to speak explicitly, women are not allowed to have sufficient strength of mind to acquire what really deserves the name of virtue.” Three to compare Mary Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790) JS Mill: The Subjection of Women (1869) Virginia Woolf: A Room of One’s Own (1929) • A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft is published by Penguin (£4.99). To order a copy for £4.24 go to bookshop.theguardian.com or call 0330 333 6846. Free UK p&p over £10, online orders only. Phone orders min p&p of £1.99 ورزش والیبال والیبال یک ورزش گروهی است که در آن بازیکنان هر تیم در دوسوی یک تور قرار گرفته و سعی میکنند تا توپ را با گذراندن از تور در زمین تیم مقابل فرود آوردند. والیبال در سال ۱۸۹۵ در کشور آمریکا متولد شد و شهرت جهانی آن پس از المپیک ۱۹۶۴ توکیو که برای اولین بار در برنامه بازیهای المپیک قرار گرفت، فراگیر شدهاست. والیبال تقریبا در تمام دنیا بازی میشود اما در شرق آسیا، برزیل، ایتالیا محبوبتر است. این رشته تقریبا برای تمام گروههای سنی مناسب است. انجام بازی والیبال فضای زیادی احتیاج ندارد و وسایل آن که شامل توپ و تور میباشد گران نیستند. تولد والیبال والیبال ورزش مورد علاقه سربازها در جنگ جهانی دوم بود. ورزش والیبال که در ابتدا مینتونت (Mintonette) نامیده میشد در سال ۱۸۹۵ - یعنی چهار سال پس از تولد بسکتبال - توسط فردی بنام ویلیام جی. مورگان ابداع شد. مورگان متولد سال ۱۸۷۰ در شهر نیویورک بود که پس از تحصیل در کالج جوانان مسیحی مسئولیت تهیه برنامههای ورزشی برای سلامتی و تندرستی مردان به او واگذار شده بود. او این بازی را با ترکیب بازیهای بسکتبال، تنیس و هندبال ایجاد کرد و هدفش طراحی ورزشی بود که برای افرادی که تمایل به تحرک کمتری دارند، مناسب باشد. قوانین بازی در ابتدا بسیار ساده بود چرا که بیشتر از آن که شبیه ورزش باشد، یک تفریح محسوب میشد اما به تدریج پس از آن که این ورزش در کشورهای دیگر – به خصوص فیلیپین - نیز علاقهمندانی یافت، لزوم تدوین قوانین رسمی برای آن احساس شد. تور اولیهای که برای این بازی در نظر گرفته شده بود با ایده از تنیس، ۲ متر انتخاب شد و با توپ بسکتبال شبیه به بازی هندبال انجام میشد. این ورزش تا سال ۱۹۰۰ توپ مخصوصی برای خود نداشت و با هر توپی - از جمله توپ بسکتبال – آن را بازی میکردند. هدف هر تیم آن بود که توپ را در زمین حریف فرود بیاورد و در این راه توپ در دست یاران خودی میچرخید. در سال ۱۹۱۲ امتیازهای هر گیم ۲۱ تعیین شد و ارتفاع تور نیز بیشتر شد. فیلیپینیها اولین قانون مدون برای این بازی را در سال ۱۹۱۶ تهیه کردند و به دنبال آن در سال ۱۹۲۸ اتحادیه والیبال ایالات متحده آمریکا تشکیل شد و به وضع قوانین این ورزش اقدام کرد. منبع:ویکی پدیا ویرایش و تلخیص:آکاایران Portland, Ore. -- (KGW) The Portland Water Bureau issued a 'boil water alert' Friday morning for the entire water district after the city detected E. coli in water samples. At a press conference at noon Friday, Water Bureau Director David Shaff said this was the largest boil water alert in the city's history, impacting some 670,000 water users. The source of the contamination was Mount Tabor reservoirs 1 and 5. The alert includes the city of Portland, but also the cities of Tigard, King City, parts of Gresham and other districts (see below for full list.) "Until further notice, all Portland Water Bureau customers and those in the affected areas should boil all tap water used for drinking, food preparation, tooth brushing and ice for at least one minute. Ice or any beverages prepared with un-boiled tap water on or after May 20 should be discarded," the alert reads. "In three separate incidents from May 20 to May 23, repeat water samples confirmed the presence of total coliform and E. coli in routine drinking water samples," Shaff said. Tri-County Health Officer Dr. Paul Lewis said the E. coli came from animal fecal matter. The most likely symptom from people drinking contaminated water would be diarrhea. Lewis said that he did not believe many people would be impacted. The city tests water in the system about 240 times a month. In addition to the Mount Tabor Reservoirs, contaminated water was found at the Southeast 2nd Avenue and Salmon Street water sampling station, according to the city. Reservoir 5 was the center of controversy in April when the city declared it would flush 38 million gallons of water into the sewers after a teenager allegedly urinated in the water. The city sampled the water on Tuesday. The sample tested positive for E. coli the following day. Continued tests triggered a mandatory alert, officials said. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advise that people should boil tap water even if it is filtered. Most kitchen and other household water filters typically do not remove bacteria or viruses. Contamination can occur when there is a loss of water pressure, a pipe break, or conditions that expose drinking water to outside elements, the city said. An investigation into the problem was under way. Read more: http://bit.ly/S17DWX Photos courtesy of KGW. Copyright KOBI-TV. All rights reserved unless otherwise stated. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without written permission. 如何区别陶瓷茶具 常用茶具多为陶瓷制品,陶瓷是陶器与瓷器的总称。瓷器源于陶器,是陶器生产的发展。茶具多用陶或瓷制作而成,茶具多用陶或瓷制作而成,如何区别陶瓷茶具?了解陶与瓷的不同性状有助于在选择茶具时,根据不同冲泡方法、不同茶叶、不同饮用方法等有针对性地选用。 如何区别陶瓷茶具?这里我们就要知道陶与瓷的不同。 1、作胎原料不同 陶器一般用黏土,少数也用瓷土。瓷器是用瓷石或瓷土作胎,因原料不同,其成分有所差异。以宜兴紫砂陶为例,其矿物组成属含铁的黏土-石英-云母系,铁质以赤铁矿形式存在,主要物质是石英、莫来石和云母残骸,结晶细小均匀。烧制白陶的高岭土是一种以高岭石为主要成分的黏土,呈白色或灰白色,光泽暗淡。 2、胎色不同 陶器制胎原料中含铁量较高,一般呈红色、褐色或灰色,且不透明;瓷器胎色为白色,具透明或半透明性。 3、釉的种类不同 釉系陶瓷表面具有玻璃质感的光亮层,由瓷土(或陶土)和助熔剂组成。陶器一般表面不施或施以低温釉,其助熔剂为氧化铅。秦汉时就大量烧制这类铅釉陶。唐代的三彩、宋代的低温颜色釉、明代的五彩和清代的粉彩均属此类。瓷器表面施以高温釉,主要有石灰釉和石灰-碱釉两种。 4、烧制温度不同 因制胎材料的关系,陶器的烧制温度一般在700~1000°C,瓷器烧制温度一般在l200°C以上。 5、总气孔率不同 总气孔率是陶瓷致密度和烧结度的标志,包括显气孔率和闭口气孔率。 6、吸水率不同 这是陶瓷结度和瓷化程度的重要标志,指器体浸入水中充分吸水后,所吸收的水分重量与器体本身重量的比例。 以上就是关于如何区别陶瓷茶具的介绍,我国的茶具有很多种类,材质不同,适合的茶叶不同,同时每个人都有自己喜欢的茶具,习惯的用具,挑选茶具的时候一定要根据茶叶、个人喜好,细细选择。 茶叶咨询加微信:wjmdong 上一篇:怎样辨别铁观音好坏 下一篇:如何去除茶具的异味? Sütlü çorba Sütlü çorba özellikle kış aylarında yapılan ve içimizi sıcacık ısıtan çeşitlerden biridir. Çorba çeşitleri sofralarımızın vazgeçilmez lezzetidir. Her daim yapabileceğimiz bu harika çorbayı çocuklarımıza içirebiliriz. İlk olarak pirinci ayıklayıp iyice yıkayalım. Daha sonra 4 su bardağı suyu tencereye koyalım. Pirinçleri içine koyalım ve yumuşayıncaya kadar pişirelim. Diğer taraftan bir kasenin içine un, süt, yumurta sarısı ve limon suyunu koyalım. Çatal yardımıyla bu karışımı iyice çırpalım. Hepsini çırptıktan sonra çorbanın suyundan bir kepçe alıp karışımın içine koyalım. Hepsini iyice çırpıp karıştıralım. Daha sonra bu karışımı yavaş yavaş tencerenin içine ilave edelim Bu şekilde karıştıralım ve 5 dakika daha pişirelim. Bu arada devamlı karıştıralım ve topaklanma olmasını önleyelim. Piştikten sonra ateşten alalım ve tavada tereyağını kızdıralım. İçine kırmızı biber koyalım ve çorbanın içine dökelim. Sıcak olarak servise sunalım. Afiyet olsun. - 1 kahve fincanı pirinç - 4 su bardağı su - 1 su bardağı süt - 1 yemek kaşığı un - 1 yemek kaşığı tereyağı - 1 adet limon suyu - 1 adet yumurta sarısı - kırmızı biber Bir önceki yazımız olan Terbiyeli mısır çorbası başlıklı makalemizde terbiyeli mısır çorbası malzemeleri, terbiyeli mısır çorbası nasıl yapılır ve terbiyeli mısır çorbası yapılışı hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Although some give an age that is typical for being ready to go en pointe (opinions range from 10-13), it is something that is very different depending on the dancer. The proper strength and placement is necessary for safely dancing in pointe shoes, so some dancers may be ready later than others of the same age group. Many schools allow students to begin wearing pointe shoes before they are physically ready. This can be detrimental to the dancer later on, especially since most students are still growing when they begin pointe. If a student starts pointe before they are strong enough, they can easily develop poor habits and even serious injuries. A dancer ready for pointe should be able to stand in releve in turned out second position and create a straight line from their knees to the balls of their feet, with the arch of their foot not falling below that line. The dancer should be able to easily perform multiple releves on one foot onto a high demi pointe without losing strength in their core, turnout, or compensating placement in their spine and hips. There are many other signs that teachers look for to determine if a student is ready to start pointe, so it is important to consult with a trusted teacher first. Although it may be hard to hear that your student may not be quite ready, it is always a decision made in the dancer's best interest. Molière [Jean-Baptiste Poquelin] (1622-1673): Clermont Koleji'nde Latin ve Yunan dili ve edebiyatı dersleri aldı. Hukuk öğrenimi gördü, 1641'de kabul edildiği barodan ayrıldı. Zamanını ve dehasını tiyatroya adadı. Ölene dek, yani otuz yıl boyunca tiyatro eserleri yazdı, yönetti ve temsillerde rol aldı. Klasik Fransız komedyasının kurucusu olarak kabul edilmesini sağlayan bir gelenek yaratmayı başardı. IV.Mehmet'in elçisi olarak Paris'e gelen ve görkemli bir törenle karşılanan Süleyman Ağa Fransız sarayının ihtişamına beklenen ilgiyi göstermeyince, XIV. Louis bu ilgisizliğin intikamını almak için Molière'e oyun sipariş eder. Ortaya gülünç bir Türk balesiyle sonlanan eğlenceli bir hiciv çıkar. Burjuva Mösyö Jourdain'in asilzade olma yolundaki umutsuz ve gülünç mücadelesini anlatan, XIV. Louis'nin en çok güldüğü Molière oyunu unvanını kazanan Kibarlık Budalası ilk kez 14 Ekim 1670'te Chambord'da, aynı yıl 28 Kasım'da ise, sarayda kralın huzurunda oynanmıştır. Burjuva olarak dünyaya gelen Mösyö Jourdain'in çeşitli kibarlık dersleri alarak soylular sınıfına geçmek hayalini ve böylece yaptığı gülünçlükleri anlatır. Kendisinin bu hayalini diğer insanlar gülünç bulur ve Mösyö Jourdain'i sömürürler fakat karısı Mösyö Jour
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which are sold in supermarkets as well as pharmacies and “sex shops.” Oral contraceptives have been available, on prescription, in Australia since the early 1960s, and an upward trend in the age of marriage has been attributed to its widespread use (Siedlecky & Wyndham 1990). [Update 2002: In 2002, there have been more positive moves for the acceptance of “the morning after” pill. (End of update by R. Coates)] The Family Planning Association provides accessible contraceptive advice and prescriptions. School-based education programs generally offer contraceptive information as part of the curriculum. With regard to adolescent contraceptive behavior, Condon (1992) notes that approximately 25% of 15- to 19-year-olds become pregnant. Forty percent of these choose to terminate the pregnancy, which indicates that the pregnancy was unplanned and that contraceptive measures were either not used or failed. It is estimated that, despite restrictive laws, approximately 60,000 abortions are performed annually in Australia (Siedlecky & Wyndham 1990). Regulation of abortion is a matter of state legislation. During the 1960s, abortion-law reform groups were established in all states. This was often associated with the establishment of Family Planning Clinics and pro-choice, women’s health services. The struggle to liberalize the laws has been ongoing and not very successful. In 1969, South Australia was the first state to make abortion legal. The Northern Territory adopted similar legislation. In other states, wider interpretation of the laws has made abortion easier to obtain and lawful under certain circumstances. The reason is that the Australian judiciary has supported principles established by common-law decisions—for example, the Bourne case in England in 1938, in which the judge stated that abortion was lawful if performed in good faith and for the purpose of preserving the life of the mother, which is interpreted to mean not only her physical existence, but also her physical and mental health. However, in some states there have been no test cases and no precedent set, and the situation is far from satisfactory for all concerned. Surveys of public opinion indicate that most people think that abortion should be legally available for a range of indications (Graycar & Morgan 1990; Anderson 1986). The Royal Commission on Human Relationships (1977) provided the most comprehensive account of all aspects of sexual and family behavior in Australia in the 1970s, and recommended abortion-law reform. The antiabortion lobby, represented mainly by the Right to Life Group, became organized in the early 1970s to defend the status quo against the push for legislative change from abortion-law reform groups. During the 1980s, attacks began with renewed vigor following activities in the United States and the introduction of more restrictive legislation. Activities have continued with picketing of abortion clinics and attempts at legislative change—for example, a campaign to withdraw rebates for termination procedures from the national health insurance. In summary, it may be said that Australian women have sought abortion as a solution to unplanned pregnancy for at least the past 100 years, in spite of the legal restrictions and prevailing moral attitudes. Restrictive abortion legislation does not save more babies but rather loses more mothers. The decline in morbidity and mortality arising from abortion has been a result of better techniques, use of blood transfusion and antibiotics, but also from changes in attitudes that have brought abortion into the open and allowed women to obtain earlier operations. There is still reluctance to allow women to decide for themselves, and abortion is likely to remain a contentious issue (Siedlecky & Wyndham 1990, 101). The documented history of population planning in Australia began with white settlement. It commenced with attempts to control Aboriginal populations through murder, the removal of children from their parents, and deliberate attempts to “breed out.” At the same time, campaigns for increasing the white population through active immigration programs and aggressively promoting the role of wife and mother were adopted. Political, legal, medical, and religious institutions conspired to reduce women’s options and to prevent access to contraception. Despite this, Family Planning Organizations have an honorable and effective history throughout Australia. A. Sexually Transmitted Diseases [Note from the CCIES Website Editor: See Last-Minute Developments for updates related to this topic that were added after this chapter had been typeset.] Australian figures on the rate of sexually transmissible diseases are similar to the rates in other developed countries. The age groups most affected are those between 15 and 30. The most common infections are chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, HIV, genital warts, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Penicillin-resistant gonococcal infection is on the increase. Health and education services are generally good in the major cities and towns, however, many rural areas are dependent on local general practitioners. Practitioners, especially in the designated STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) clinics, are cognizant of the need to establish patient rapport and trust. Counseling is provided in government clinics, as well as education. Control of infection is mediated through preventative measures, the provision of expert services, and through expeditious contact tracing. Most STDs are reportable and a national register is maintained for epidemiological purposes. The data is published through the federal health agency in the Community Disease Intelligence. The rate of infection among the indigenous population is higher than in the nonindigenous population for a number of reasons, including reduced access to education, poor living conditions, and generally lower standards of healthcare. Australia was one of the first countries to recognize the serious public health risk posed by HIV/AIDS, and instituted health promotion strategies very early. In addition, resources were allocated to both private and public organizations to cater for those who were already infected and to target those who were considered to be most at risk. Despite pockets of resistance and some cases of extreme bigotry, the overall strategy has proved to be relatively successful. The predicted rates of infection for the end of the 1980s suggested a doubling of newly diagnosed cases, when in fact there has been a slight decline. As of December 1992, the cumulative number of diagnoses of HIV infection in Australia was 16,788, with 82% being classified as acquired through homosexual/bisexual contact, 4.9% through intravenous drug use, and 2.8% through homosexual/bisexual contact and intravenous drug use. Six percent of infections were acquired through heterosexual sex and 3.4% were infected through blood transfusion. The cumulative total of women diagnosed was 408 and the number of children was 92. The current rate of new diagnosis is approximately 96 per 100,000 (Australian HIV Surveillance Report, April 1993). Although HIV infection is recognized as a serious risk, knowledge and education does not always translate into changed behavior and attitudes. High-risk groups that need particular attention are those homeless young people who are associated with prostitution and drug use. [Update 2002: UNAIDS Epidemiological Assessment: Australia was among the first countries in the world to report AIDS cases. Retrospective analyses of epidemiological data indicate that HIV incidence peaked in 1984, followed by a rapid decline. This trend has continued in the 1990s, with a decrease in reported AIDS cases from 955 in 1994 to 212 in 2000. This decline in incidence is projected to continue. The decline in AIDS diagnoses since 1996 has been much more rapid than originally predicted in the mid 1990s. It is now clear since around 1996, that the additional decrease in the number of AIDS diagnoses is because of the use of effective combinations of antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV infection. Annual reported diagnoses of HIV infection have also declined steadily, from more than 2,308 in 1987 to about 723 in 2000. An estimated 12,000 people were living with HIV/AIDS in Australia at the end of 2001. The proportion of women among reported cases has been gradually increasing, from 0% in 1983 to 10% in 2000. HIV infection in children remains rare. [Overall rates for other STDs have declined since the mid-1980s, with particular reduction among high-risk groups, such as male homosexuals and female sex workers. However, rates of STD among indigenous populations continue to be substantially higher than in the nonindigenous population by a factor of 10 to 100 times. [The estimated number of adults and children living with HIV/AIDS on January 1, 2002, were: |Adults ages 15-49:||12,000||(rate: 0.1%)| |Women ages 15-49:||800| |Children ages 0-15:||140| [Less than 100 adults and children are estimated to have died of AIDS during 2001. [No estimate is available for the number of Australian children who had lost one or both parents to AIDS and were under age 15 at the end of 2001. (End of update by the Editors)] The incidence of sexual dysfunction in the community is unknown. There are, however, a number of dysfunction services, both private and public. Community-based resources include organizations such as Rape Crisis Centers, Incest Survivor’s Association, Women’s Health Centers, Migrant Health Centers, Gay and Lesbian Counseling Services, various AIDS organizations, Marriage Guidance, and the Family Planning Associations. These all provide both crisis assistance and counseling services to varying degrees. All of these organizations are restricted by lack of satisfactory funding, since they are dependent upon government grants and fund-raising activities. It is difficult to quantify the number of practitioners who specialize in sexual counseling and therapy. There are two major organizations that attempt to bring these practitioners together: the Australian Society of Sex Educators, Researchers, and Therapists and the Western Australian Sexology Society. In population terms, the state of Western Australia is much smaller than the Eastern states; however, it appears to be the trailblazer in sexology and has a well-coordinated network of practitioners and resources. A. Advanced Education There is only one university-accredited postgraduate program in sexology in Australia; This is offered through the Division of Health Sciences at Curtin University of Technology in Western Australia. The program was established in 1979 by this author. [Update 2002: Students have the option of taking a master’s-level program focusing on sexual counseling and therapy or on forensic sexology. The latter is believed to be a world first. The unit also offers supervision for research students at the master’s and Ph.D. levels. The duration of the coursework for the master’s programs is three semesters, for the research master’s, four semesters, and for the doctorate, a minimum of four semesters. (End of update by R. Coates)] Throughout the Australian university system, various professional programs, such as social work, medicine, nursing, and psychology, provide some elements of sexology in their courses. However, other than the options offered through Curtin University, there is no systematic and comprehensive program for students in the health and helping professions, nor in education. In 1992, the Australian College of Veneriologists, in collaboration with the Australian Society of Sex Educators, Researchers, and Therapists, offered a program in sexual health counseling. These two organizations provide participants with a diploma on completion. The Family Planning Association of Australia offers regular training programs for medical practitioners and nurses. In addition, ad hoc programs are offered for professionals and nonprofessionals. The Family Planning programs are nationally accredited and various professional organizations recognize these for continuing education credits. Address: Family Planning Australia, Inc. Lua Building, Suite 3, First Floor, 39. Geils C, P.O. Box 9026, Deakin, ACT 2600 Australia (Phone: 61-6/282-5298. Fax: 61-6/285-1244). The address for Family Planning Victoria is: 266-272 Church Street, Richmond 3121 Australia (Phone: 61-3/429-1868). The address for the Australian Association of Sex Educators, Counselors, and Therapists is: P.O. Box 346, Lane Cove NSW, 2066 Australia (Phone: 61-2/427-1292). Most of the research dollars and interest have tended to be in the areas of fertility (control and enhancement) and in the area of HIV/AIDS. In-vitro fertilization programs have had a prominent profile and work is undertaken in several states. Of the research that has been undertaken to examine behaviors or attitudes, few have been based on random samples. Most studies have been limited to small, targeted, and often self-selected samples, and frequently relatively unsophisticated survey instruments have been used. Several areas of current research suggest new political agendas. For example, funded surveys that have used whole population samples have looked at practices and attitudes surrounding HIV/AIDS, STDs, fertility, and reproductive technology. The address for the Australian Society of Sex Educators, Researchers, and Therapists is: 21 Carr Street, Coogee, New South Wales 2034 Australia. The address for the Western Australian Sexology Society is: c/FPA, 70 Roe Street, Northbridge, Western Australia 6000 Australia. The Journal of Sex and Marriage and the Family, published by the Family Life Movement of Australia, recently changed its name to the Australian Journal of Marriage and Family. Four other Australian journals publish articles of interest to sexologists: Australian Forum, published bimonthly by Gordon and Gotch; Healthright, published quarterly by Family Planning Australia, New South Wales; Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, published quarterly by the Family Therapy Association, South Australia; and Venerology, published quarterly by the National Venerology Council of Australia. The nonindigenous people of Australia reflect the cultural attitudes and behaviors of their predominately European origins. There are variations because of the cultural mix; however, the dominant religions, legislation, and education are essentially Western, and public sexual morality reflects the values of these institutions. Sullo stile dei nostri Settanta, un gruppo autonomo del movimento Black Lives Matter ha preso di mira il candidato democratico Bernie Sanders nella progressista Seattle. Risultato: meeting interrotto e commentatori democratici che ci ricamano su (Sanders non ascolta la base, Sanders non avrà mai il voto afroamericano). Gli attivisti hanno fatto bene? Hanno fatto male? Sono degli scagnozzi di Hillary, che nel frattempo scatta falsissimi selfie con Kim & Kanye? Insomma, cui prodest? Il senatore del Vermont non sarà una figura rivoluzionaria (le sue posizioni su Palestina e immigrazione sono piuttosto conservatrici), ma ha una provata storia di attivismo e ha più volte definito come intollerabile il trattamento riservato alle minoranze dalla polizia. La reazione dei coordinatori nazionali di BLM è stata, quantomeno, perplessa. (L’hashtag #BowDownBernie pare ispirato dalla canzone “Bow Down” di Beyoncé: non proprio una rappresentante del pueblo) In ogni caso Bernie ha reagito con l’unica mossa che a questo punto – per non essere tacciato d’essere un cocciuto bisonte bianco – gli restava da fare: ha assunto una portavoce nera. Lo accuseranno di tokenism: di praticare cambiamenti puramente simbolici e di facciata. È sicuramente così. Ma fa rabbia sapere che nessuno ha ancora trovato il modo di disturbare gli incontri protettissimi di Clinton – responsabile con il marito di misure draconiane che nei Novanta riempirono il carcere di persone di colore. Yay, you’re using Google ClassroomTM this year! Just think of all the amazing grammar activities you can share with your students. And no more running around making photocopies. And even better, no more cutting and laminating! Imagine the amount of money and time you’re going to save. Getting comfortable with new technology takes a while. You know, the technical side of things: setting up email lists, getting to know new programs, importing data, merging lists etc. And there’s so little time to play with new software during your teaching year. When you eventually end up with some free time, there’s always something to grade, somebody to see, something to sort out. The secret to not getting stressed out by new technology is by taking baby steps. You can’t run a marathon if you don’t know how to walk, right? You don’t have to know everything on day one. Don’t put that kind of pressure on yourself. Ask for help. Take it slow, ease into it
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, idrarda katekolaminler üzerinde bir çalışma yapılması önerilir. Etki faktörleri Aşağıdaki durumlarda yanlış pozitif sonuç mümkündür: - Çocuklarda ve yetişkinlerde kan alındığında stres; - test ya da materyal toplanması için hazırlık kurallarının ihlali; - uyuşturucu almak: - kafein; - MAO inhibitörleri; - izoproterenol; - eter; - aymalin; - metildopa; - etanol; - diazoksit; - teofilin; - nitrogliserin; - propranolol; - phentolamine - asetilsalisilik asit; - tetrasiklin; - eritromisin; - kinidin. Değerleri artır - Chromaffin tümörleri; - Strese maruz kalma; - Hipertansif kriz, hipertansiyon; - Hipoglisemi (kan şekerinde keskin bir düşüş); - Kalbin Bozuklukları (başarısızlık, akut miyokardiyal enfarktüs); - Ketoasidoz (diyabetin bir komplikasyonu, akut insülin eksikliği ile kendini gösterir); - Travmatik beyin hasarı; - Alkol deliryumu (“delirium tremens” - kronik içme arka planına karşı psikoz); - Manik-depresif sendrom (manik faz); - Heyecan, yoğun fiziksel aktivite. Bu önemli! Tanı, her üç göstergenin bir kombinasyonu ve muhtemelen ek muayeneler temelinde sadece bir doktor tarafından formüle edilir. Feokromositoma ile, katekolaminlerin üretimi onlarca veya yüzlerce kez artabilir. Norepinefrin seviyesi adrenalinden daha yüksektir. Saldırılar arasında dinlenirken, konsantrasyonları normal kalır veya hatta biraz azalır. Bu durumda katekolaminlerin çalışması, tedavinin etkinliğini ve nüks veya remisyon olasılığını değerlendirmeyi sağlar. Nöroblastomda (sempatik sinir sistemi malign tümörü) ve diğer habis tümörlerde dopamin düzeyi artar. Hipertansiyon ile, katekolaminlerin konsantrasyonu 2 kat artar. Ayrıca, bu çalışma ortostatik hipotansiyonu teşhis etmeyi sağlar - yatma veya oturma pozisyonunda yükselme durumunda basınçta keskin bir azalma. Aynı zamanda norepinefrin artmazsa, sempatik sinir sistemi bozuklukları kabul edilir. Değerleri düşürmek - Diabetes mellitus; - Klonidin tedavisi; - Bozulmuş katekolamin üretimi (adrenal hipoplazi); - Manik-depresif psikozun depresif evresi; - Akut lösemi. Analiz için hazırlık Plazmada dolaşan katekolaminlerin aktivitesinin sadece birkaç dakika olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu yüzden saldırı anında kan almak (panik atak, hipertansif kriz vb.) İstenir. Nöbetler zamanla önemli ölçüde ayrılırsa (örneğin, paroksismal hipertansiyonda), o zaman bu çalışma belirgin semptomların ortaya çıktığı dönemde gerçekleştirilir. - Biyomateryal toplama zamanı (venöz kan), günlük hormon ve nörotransmitter konsantrasyonlarının zirveye ulaştığı gündür. - Venipunktur aç karnına yapılır (akşam yemeğinden sonra en az 10-12 saat sürmelidir). Aynı zamanda tuzsuz karbonlu su içilmesine izin verilir. Uzun süreli açlığa karşı kontrendikasyonlar varsa, analiz gündüz (hafif bir atıştırmayla 4-5 saat sonra) yapılır. - Gün boyunca, herhangi bir zihinsel veya fiziksel eforu (heyecan ve duygular, stres, spor aktiviteleri ve dans, ağırlık kaldırma, vb.) Dışlamak gerekir. - Gün için diyet dışında bırakılmalıdır: - meyveler (ananas, muz); - sert kabuklu yemişler; - peynir; - alkol; - tonik içecekler (güçlü çay, kahve, enerji, Eleutherococcus tentürü, vb); - çikolata ve kafein içeren diğer ürünler; - Bu arada, mevcut olan vanilin ürünleri. Muayene sırasında alınan herhangi bir ilacı (hormonal, vitamin ve besin takviyeleri dahil) önceden ilgili hekime bildirmek gerekir. Birkaç gün boyunca, aşağıdaki ilaçları iptal etmeniz gerekecektir: - antibiyotikler; - MAO inhibitörleri (antidepresanlar); - sakinleştiriciler; - kafein preparatları; - blokerleri; - reserpin; - Kinidin, vb Bir saat boyunca sigara içmek yasaktır. 20-30 dakika boyunca, tam fiziksel ve duygusal barışı gözlemlemek istenir. CleverMindRu Beyin hakkında her şey! Norepinefrin - Predator Hormonu Herkese merhaba! Belirli nörotransmiterler hakkında vaat edilen salınımlar. Şimdi tüm temsilcileri daha detaylı inceleyeceğiz. Bu güzel yaz gününde, enerjik ve güçlü bir şeyle başlamak istersiniz. Kalbi 2 hızlandırabilen bir nörotransmiter ile, ciddi fiziksel aktivite olmadan bile, 3 kat daha hızlı ve beyin, yüzlerce seçenek, daha sonra ne yapmak, ne zaman hayatınızı yönetmek oldukça garip ama hoş bir duygu yaşarken sindirir. Norepinefrin, risk ve aşırı insanlar için favori bir nörotransmitterdir. Noradrenalin genellikle adrenalin ile karıştırılır ve iyi bir nedenden dolayı! Çok benzerler ve norepinefrin ve adrenalinin etkilerinde neyin farklı olduğu kesin bir cevap yoktur. Önek "yuva", norepinefrinin adrenalinin oluşturulduğu maddedir. Norepinefrin gelişiminde, bir kişinin bağımsız olarak, heyecan için, adrenalin ile kendini aşırı bir duruma sürüklediğine inanılır, bu zorlanır. Ama bu sadece bir varsayımdır. Norepinefrin ne üretir? Vücudun strese en hızlı şekilde adapte edilmesinden sorumludur, vücudu ve beyni ağır bir şey için hazırlar. Çok fazla norepinefrin olduğunda, bazı insanlar endişeli bir endişe duygusuna tahammül etmezler, korkunç bir yolculuğa çıkmadan önce, daha önce kabul etseler bile, çıldırmaya, bir stupora düşmeye başlarlar. Aksine, diğerleri, ilham kaynar, kan kaynar gibi hissederler, güldürler, her kasta kuvvetli hissederler. Çok fazla norepinefrin yoksa, biraz değil, o zaman bu, vücudun ortalama bir uyarlamasıdır, yani, iyi enerji, canlılık, yüksek ruhlar. Norepinefrin nerede ve nasıl üretilir? - Fenilalanil. Bu, gıdada bulunan bir amino asittir. 100 gram et, 1-2 gram fenilalanil içerir. Aynı ek var. - Fenilalanilden enzim kullanılarak fenilalanin hidroksilaz tirozin oluşturur. Ayrıca bir katkı maddesi olarak ve gıdada bulunur. - Tirozin, çeşitli reaksiyonlarla birkaç maddeye ayrılır, maddelerin biri Dof. - Dof, beyindeki kan ve kan dolaşımına girer, burada dopamin oluşumu için tüketilebilir bir malzeme olarak hareket eder. - Hidroksilasyon reaksiyonundaki Dopamin, C vitamini etkisi altında, nihayet Noradrenalin olur! Bu Noradrenalin oluşumunun ana varyantıdır, ancak vücudun bir geri dönüşü vardır - adrenal bezlerin gelişimi. Hipotalamus (beynin bir kısmı) kortikotropini kana salmaya başladığında ve böylelikle böbreklere ulaşıp norepinefrin ve adrenalin üretimini tetiklediğinde. Norepinefrinin önemli bir yeri adrenerjik reseptörleri işgal etmektedir. Bunlar adrenalin ve noradrenalin ile etkileşime giren sinir hücresinin yüzeyindeki reseptörlerdir. Adrenoreseptörler çeşitli tiplere ayrılır ve gelecekte farklı bir etkiye sahiptir. Alfa ve beta adrenoreseptörleri ayırt edilir: alfa 2 türe ayrılır, beta 3'e bölünür. Toplam 5. Noradrenalin alfa 1 ve beta 1 reseptörleri üzerinde etki eder. Bu reseptörler ne yapıyor? Alfa-1 adrenoreseptör. Aktivasyonun etkileri: - Sonuç olarak, cildin vazokonstrüksiyonu, kan basıncını arttırır. Soluk cilt. - Dilate öğrenciler. - Gastrointestinal sistemin sıkışması. İştahın bastırılması. Beta-1 Adrenoreseptörleri. Aktivasyonun etkileri: - Artan salivasyon, kalp atışlarındaki değişiklikler, yani: daha fazla oksijen tüketimi gerektiren artmış kardiyak output, hızlandırılmış kalp atışı. Ve sonuç olarak, bir kişi genellikle nefes almaya başlar. - Yağ dokusunda lipoliz. Yağ yakmak hızlanıyor. Daha fazla norepinefrin - etkileri daha güçlü olduğu anlaşılmalıdır. Diğer nörotransmiterler de üretilir. Bu nedenle, bir ve aynı eylem birbirinden farklı insanlar tarafından farklı hissedilebilir: bazıları “denizdeki son büyük dalgalarda - yüzmeye gitmek”, diğerleri “evde oturan büyük dalgalar var” diye haykırırlar. Norepinefrinin avantajları (şartlı olarak “çok yüksek değil” seviyesinde): + Tonu artırmak için vücut boyunca takım. Organizma sanki bir şey için hazırlanırsa, tahmin eder. + Glikoz kullanımı ve kaslara taşınması artmaktadır. Basitçe söylemek gerekirse: daha fazla enerji ve güç var. + Oksijen değişimi gelişir. Beyin daha hızlıdır. + Norepinefrin bir nörotransmiter ve bir yırtıcı hormonudur. Aslanlar ve kaplanlar içinde adrenalin üzerinde hakim olan odur. Eksileri norepinefrin: - Beynini “bulanıklaştırır”. Düşünceler yanıp söndüğünde bu duygu, ama tüm spontan ve döküntü. Bu vazokonstriksiyona bağlı. - Bulanık görme / kulaklarda zil sesi. Doğal koşullar altında norepinefrin artışı, yükleme: - İyi bir şirkette korku filmini izleyin) - aşırı (tırmanma, dövüş sanatları...) - Korkuya neden olan, ancak bilinçli ve kasıtlı olarak işlenen eylemler. Örneğin, yükseklikten korkuyorsanız ve uzun bir evin çatısına çıkıp aşağıya inip çıkmamaya karar verirseniz, norepinefrin üretilecektir. Eğer bağlanır ve çatının kenarına dikilirseniz, adrenalin. Bu ana farktır. Norepinefrin Arttırıcılar: (bazıları çok tehlikelidir) - B6 Vitamini (dolaylı etki - Dofu Dopamine ve Noradrenaline dönüştürür) - Anabolik steroidler (ISBN 0-443-07145-4. Sayfa 167) Norepinefrin Azaltma Takviyeler: Hemen hemen tüm sakinleştiriciler. MALZEMELER: - 1 adet kırmızı biber - 1 adet kabak - 1 adet carliston biber - Kaşar peyniri Krep için: - 1 su bardağı süt - 2 adet yumurta - bir çimdik tuz - Aldığı kadar un - biraz sıvıyağ Süt derin bir kaba konur.İçine yumurtalar kırılır ve bir çimdik tuz atıp biraz un katılır.Güzelce çırpılır. Kıvamı kek kıvamından biraz daha akışkan olacak şekilde ayarlanır. Tavaya bir çay kaşığı kadar sıvıyağ koyulur. Yarım kepçe krep dökülüp elinizle tavayı çevirerek her yana yayılmasını sağlanır. (Ne kadar ince olursa o kadar iyi.) Arkalı önlü pişirilir.Bir tabağa alınır.Krep Malzemesi bitene dek tavya önce bir damal yağ sonra yarm kepçe krep hamurundan dökülerek pişirilir. Daha sonra 1 adet kabak,1 adet kırmızı biber ve carliston biberler jülyen olarak doğranır.(yani uzunlamasına ince ince doğranır.) Bir yemek kaşığı yağ ile tavada güzelce sotenir. Hazırlanan içlerkreplere sarılarak rulo yapılır.Ruloların üzerine kaşar konulup kaşarlar eriyene dek fırında ısıtılır.Sıcak sıcak Tüketilir.Afiyet olsun... Partecipa a CityZen Ciao e grazie per il tuo interesse — CityZen è tradotto usando Weblate, uno strumento web progettato per facilitare la traduzione a sviluppatori e traduttori. Stringhe Lingue Tradotte Il progetto di traduzione di CityZen in Inglese attualmente contiene 126 stringhe da tradurre ed è tradotto al 78,6% . Se vuoi contribuire alla traduzione di CityZen, è necessario registrarsi su questo server. Una volta che avrai attivato il tuo account vai nella sezione traduzione. A Blood Test To Measure Your Natural Body Clock What time is your body clock set on? The answer, mounting research suggests, can influence everything from your predisposition to diabetes, heart disease and depression to the optimal time for you to take medication. But unlike routine blood tests for cholesterol and hormone levels, there’s no easy way to precisely measure a person’s individual circadian rhythm. At least not yet. New CU Boulder research, published in the Journal of Biological Rhythms, suggests that day could come in the not-too-distant future. The study found it’s possible to determine the timing of a person’s internal circadian or biological clock by analyzing a combination of molecules in a single blood draw. “If we can understand each individual person’s circadian clock, we can potentially prescribe the optimal time of day for them to be eating or exercising or taking medication,” said senior author Christopher Depner, who conducted the study while an assistant professor of integrative physiology at CU Boulder. “From a personalized medicine perspective, it could be groundbreaking.” Syncing our life with our clock For decades, researchers have known that a central ‘master clock’ in a region of the brain called the hypothalamus helps to regulate the body’s 24-hour cycle, including when we naturally feel sleepy at night and have the urge to wake up in the morning. More recently, studies reveal that nearly every tissue or organ in the body also has an internal timing device, synced with that master clock, dictating when we secrete certain hormones, how our heart and lungs function throughout the day, the cadence of our metabolism of fats and sugars, and more. As many as 82% of protein-coding genes that are drug targets show 24-hour time-of-day patterns, suggesting many medications could work better and yield fewer side effects if administration was timed appropriately. And when our internal rhythm is at odds with our sleep-wake cycle, that can boost risk of an array of diseases, said study co-author Ken Wright, a professor of integrative physiology and director of the Sleep and Chronobiology Laboratory at CU Boulder. “If we want to be able to fix the timing of a person’s circadian rhythm, we need to know what that timing is,” he said. “Right now, we do not have an easy way to do that.” Even among healthy people, sleep-wake cycles can vary by four to six hours. Simply asking someone, ‘are you a morning lark, a night owl or somewhere in-between?’ can provide hints to what a person’s circadian cycle is. But the only way to precisely gauge the timing of an individual’s circadian clock (including where the peaks and troughs of their daily rhythm) is to perform a dim-light melatonin assessment. This involves keeping the person in dim light and drawing blood or saliva hourly for up to 24 hours to measure melatonin––the hormone that naturally increases in the body to signal bedtime and wanes to help wake us up. A molecular fingerprint for circadian rhythm In pursuit of a more precise and practical test, Wright and Depner brought 16 volunteers to live in a sleep lab on the CU Anschutz Medical campus in Aurora for 14 days under tightly controlled conditions. In addition to testing their blood for melatonin hourly, they also used a method called “metabolomics”––assessing levels of about 4,000 different metabolites (things like amino acids, vitamins and fatty acids that are byproducts of metabolism) in the blood. They used a machine learning algorithm to determine which collection of metabolites were associated with the circadian clock––creating a sort of molecular fingerprint for individual circadian phases. When they tried to predict circadian phase based on this fingerprint from a single blood draw, their findings were surprisingly similar to those using the more arduous melatonin test. “It was within about one hour of the gold standard of taking blood every hour around the clock,”
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) è uno studio cinematografico statunitense, situato a Century City, nell'area di Los Angeles, in California.Dal 2019, lo studio è una sussidiaria della The Walt Disney Studios, divisione della The Walt Disney Company 21st Century Fox, entrerà ufficialmente nella grande famiglia Disney. hanno entrambi stabilito le loro filiali a Burbank, mentre la Esports Arena si trova nella vicina Orange County La 21st Century Fox formerà una nuova filiale, denominata New Fox, che sarà responsabile di un portafoglio di aziende di notizie, sport e broadcast di 21CF. 21st Century Fox e New Fox entreranno quindi in un accordo di separazione, con una ristrutturazione organizzativa per garantire che questo venga gestito in modo efficace 21st Century Fox/Fox Searchlight TV/TCK TV/TMZ TV (2001) - Duration: 0:14. VsevolodVarlashinFan2015 41,101 views. 0:14. 2,163 videos Play all 20th Century Fox Custom logo parodies Catalina &. BSkyB di Murdoch ha acquisito Sky Italia e Sky Germania da 21st Century Fox per dar vita a una pay-TV europea leader di mercato 21st Century Fox ha offerto 24,5 miliardi di sterline per Sky Plc, superando la concorrenza di Comcast, che in aprile aveva messo sul piatto 22 miliardi di sterline.Fox mira così a superare il colosso del via cavo nella scalata a Sky. Ricordiamo che il gruppo di Rupert Murdoch detiene già il 39% di Sky Plc, la casa madre che a sua volta controlla le filiali europee, compresa quella. National Geographic Society e 21st Century Fox hanno stretto un accordo da 725 milioni di dollari per creare una joint-venture che si chiamerà National Geographic Channels e che si occuperà della gestione dei canali televisivi del National Geographic e delle sue molte pubblicazioni, a partire dalla sua famosa rivista (quella col bordino giallo) venduta i Fox Sports is the programming division of the Fox Broadcasting Company, owned by 21st Century Fox, that is responsible for sports broadcasts on the network, Fox Sports est la filiale de la compagnie de télévision Fox spécialisée dans la retransmission d'émissions sportives aux États-Unis Questa volta si è trattato ancora una volta di uno dei partner distributivi di HBO: come si capiva già dal logo presente nei primi fotogrammi diffusi dal sito The Verge, il leak è arrivato direttamente dalla pay-TV Star India, filiale della 21st Century Fox . adv Nell'era digitale il centralino va in Clou Channel V, Fox Action Movies, Fox Crime, Fox Family Movies, FX Asia, Fox Asia, Fox Sports Asia, National Geographic Channel Asia, Star Chinese Movies, Star World, tvN: Site web : fb.foxmoviespremium.tv: Diffusion; Aire : Hong Kong Birmanie Brunei Cambodge Indonésie Malaisie Maldives Mongolie Népal Pakista 20th Century Fox Tel.: +1-310-369-5827 firstname.lastname@example.org Global Communications società di 21st Century Fox. In ben 100 anni di attività, celebrati nel 2018, l'azienda ha creato una rete globale di 591 filiali e 88 società collegate, con vendite nette consolidate per oltre 7.982 trilioni di yen nell'anno fiscale terminato. Tutto quello che vuoi sapere sui film Disney, Marvel, Pixar e Guerre Stellari, i servizi di Disney+ e le novità sui regali e i prodotti di shopDisney Contextual translation of century from Polish into French. Examples translated by humans: century publ Una piattaforma paneuropea che, sotto lo stendardo di Sky, possa servire clienti e negoziare diritti televisivi in tutta Europa. La britannica BSkyB conferma le indiscrezioni: è in trattativa per acquistare le quote che la 21st Century Fox detiene in Sky Deutschland (la maggioranza) e in Sky Italia (il 100%). Una manovra tutta interna all'impero di Rupert Murdoch che potrebbe dare origine. News Corporation (ora 21st Century Fox, acquisita da The Walt Disney Company) ha acquisito Shine Group nell'aprile 2011 per 415 milioni di dollari. Vendita a Banijay. Il 22 ottobre 2019, Banijay Group ha annunciato ufficialmente l'intenzione di acquisire Endemol Shine da Disney e Apollo per oltre $ 2,2 miliardi . Il Gruppo ha acquistato il 39,12% di Sky, portando la propria quota di partecipazione al 75%. La transazione avverrà a un controvalore totale di 11,63 mld di sterline e sarà conclusa il 9 ottobre. La scorsa settimana Comcast aveva acquistato azioni di Sky sul mercat L'ultima scommessa di Iger è quella di aggiungere al pacchetto di contenuti Disney, già ricchissimo, la quota di maggioranza di Fox in mano all'87enne Rupert Murdoch, che controlla la 21st Century Fox e Sky. Il tutto per 66,1 miliardi di dollari .net - 18,5 Miliardi di Sterline (21,8 Miliardi di Euro): questa è l'offerta presentata da 21st Century Fox (il gruppo di Rupert Murdoch) per comprare Sky Scarica foto stock Negozio disney nella miglior agenzia di fotografia stock con milioni di immagini premium di alta qualità, foto stock royalty-free, immagini e foto a prezzi ragionevoli Fox Television Stations est une filiale du Fox Entertainment Group pour la télévision regroupant les stations détenues et opérées par la Fox aux États-Unis. 21st Century Fox. Fox Filmed Entertainment: 20th Century Fox. Name. Ptolemy's Geography (2nd century AD) described a river, perhaps the Liffey, which he labelled Οβοκα (Oboka).Ultimately this led to the name of the River Avoca.. The Liffey was previously named An Ruirthech, meaning fast (or strong) runner. The word Liphe (or Life) referred originally to the name of the plain through which the river ran, but eventually came to refer to the river. SuperHumans supporta sul digital il lancio di 'Baby Driver' Per supportare il lancio del film Warner Bros Baby Driver - Il genio della fuga, uscito in tutta Italia il 7 settembre, l'agenzia SuperHumans ha creato un minisito che gioca su un elemento caratteristico della sceneggiatura di questo film a metà tra l'action movie, la commedia e un musical: la passione del suo protagonista. Make your business more than. Korn Ferry is an organizational consultancy that realizes the potential of your most valuable asset, your people, to deliver sustainable growth for your business Nov 5, 2018 - Explore Michelle McMillan's board Natural wood tones, followed by 233 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about Armstrong ceiling, Natural wood, Ceiling design Looking for Hunegs ? PeekYou's people search has 22 people named Hunegs and you can find info, photos, links, family members and mor 2012/08/28 - このピンは、RealSupport Inc. Portfolioさんが見つけました。あなたも Pinterest で自分だけのピンを見つけて保存しましょう New Century Resources (ASX:NCZ) is an Australian base metal producer operating the Century Mine in Queensland with the aim of becoming one of the world's top 10 zinc producers. New Century acquired the Century Mine when it ceased production in 2016 and has executed an economic rehabilitation plan comprised of upgrading the mine's existing world-class infrastructure Cerca nel più grande indice di testi integrali mai esistito. Biblioteca personal If that's not enough, the service also includes every season of The Simpsons and 21st Century Fox films. Subscribers get unlimited downloads to watch wherever and whenever they choose Log in to your US American Express account, to activate a new card, review and spend your reward points, get a question answered, or a range of other services Tramite un comunicato ufficiale, 21st Century Fox ha annunciato la definitiva cessione a Disney: le azioni di Fox Corporation sono passate infatti in mano agli azionisti 21st Century Fox, con quest'ultima che verrà acquistata ufficialmente da Disney mercoledì 20 marzo. 21st Century Fox e Fox rimarranno dunque due compagnie indipendenti e quotate in borsa Fox Television Group est la filiale de la 21st Century Fox regroupant les actifs dans la télévision et dépend du Fox Networks Group. Elle comprend Fox Broadcasting Company pour la diffusion; 20th Century Fox Television pour la production dont Fox 21; En raison de l'offre d'achat pa La holding è presente con uffici e filiali in varie parti del mondo e conta in totale circa 24.000 dipendenti. La multinazionale è quotata alla Borsa valori di New York, sul mercato del Nasdaq. We work with emerging designers and brands worldwide, and together present collections of creative, trendy, high craftsmanship fashion at Justfashionnow.com publié le 23 octobre 2019 par la filiale britannique de l'Aide à l'Église en Détresse A 21st Century Evil - Bridal slaves Fox News Recommended for you. 9:08. Language: Englis Find the perfect palmers green stock photo. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. No need to register, buy now FYE is For Your Entertainment! Exclusive T-Shirts, Funko Pops!, Vinyl, plus new and used DVDs, Blu-rays, CDs, HD DVD, 4K and so much more! FY On the ideological conditions of archaeology in Ukraine 1945-1991.- 8: Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the later 20th - early 21st century.- 9: Archaeology in Hungary 1948-1989.- 10: Between Science and Ideology- Aspects of Archeological Research in the Former GDR between the End of World War II and the Reunification.- 11: A Story of Its Own: what happened and what. Welcome to Philosophy Now. the bi-monthly magazine for everyone interested in ideas. Published since 1991, it was the winner of the 2016 Bertrand Russell Society Award Você está deixando nosso website da IHG ® em Português para o Brasil e entrando na versão em Inglês do nosso website para as marcas: InterContinental, Holiday Inn® Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Club Vacations®, Holiday Inn Express® Hotels, Crowne Plaza® Hotels & Resorts, Hotel Indigo®, HUALUXETM Hotels e Resorts, EVENTM Hotels, Candlewood Suites®,Staybridge Suites® e IHG. Open a bank account from Citi checking and savings accounts and CDs, to banking IRAs. Apply for a personal loan, or learn how to invest in your financial future On the ALDI webpage you get all information about ALDI, Special Offers, Stores, etc 21st Floor HeungKuk Life Insurance Building 68 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu Seoul, Korea 03184 Within: (02) 3788 1000 International: +822 3788 1000. Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Goldman Sachs (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd Menara Maxis Level 26 Kuala Lumpur City Centre 50088 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Within: +603 2615 2718 International: +60 603 2615 271 Zurich Insurance Group: A global insurer whose strategy focuses on providing the right general insurance and life insurance solutions for its individual, small business, medium-sized business and corporate customers Bldg5 Century JinYuan Mall, JinYang 550022 Guiyang Guizhou +86 851 221 5890 +86 851 221 5900; Manufacturing Facilities - Distribution Solutions. Plot No. B-81 MIDC, Ambad 422010 Nashik Maharashtra +91 253 2201200; ABB K.K. 2-2-31 Doi Higashi-ku 813-0032 Fukuoka-shi Fukuoka +81 92 674 5201 +81 92 674 5202; B&R Industrial Automation AB. Check out the best Myrtle Beach restaurants on MyrtleBeach.com! Myrtle Beach is home to hundreds of award-winning restaurants that keep hungry vacationers coming back year after year. Find pricing, reviews and information on the most popular dining at the beach, including cuisines of all types Wall Street dice stop al rally, Oracle e Adobe entrano in pista di Filadelfo Scamporrino 14 dicembre 2017 22:30. Dow Jones, Walt Disney compra asset 21st Century Fox By Swami Harshananda Sometimes transliterated as: Gandhari, GAndhArI, Gaandhaari Gāndhārī is one of the brightest women characters of the Mahābhārata. She was the eldest daughter of Subala, the king of Gāndhāra. She was the chief queen of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind prince of Hastināpura. She was the personification of many virtues including the wifely virtues. It is an irony that Duryodhana, the primary villain of the Kurukṣetra war was her son. She had thirteen brothers and ten sisters. Śakuni, the master plotter of the Kurukṣetra war, was her elder brother. All her sisters also had married Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Since Dhṛtarāṣṭra was born blind, she decided to bind her eyes with a wrapper and thus remain sightless, voluntarily and willingly. By the grace of Śiva, whom she had worshiped with great devotion, she had secured the boon of getting one hundred sons. Since her delivery was very much delayed, the story goes that she forced the foetus out. The sage Vyāsa, who arrived there at that time averted the disaster and arranged for the proper care of the same. In course of time one hundred sons and one daughter were born out of that fetus. Duryodhana and Duśśāsana were the first two sons. As her sons grew up she, with great dismay, noticed their animosity and ill-treatment towards the Pāṇḍavas. Her interventions and sage advice had no effect at all upon Duryodhana. She had even taken her own husband to task for his blind infatuation towards their eldest son. When the war between the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas became inevitable and when Duryodhana approached her for blessings, she refused to give him the blessing that he be victorious. When Duryodhana died in the battle, her mother heart was shaken and she wanted to curse Yudhiṣṭira. This was however prevented by the timely intervention of the sage Vyāsa. She consented to live in Hastināpura along with her husband. They were taken good care by Yudhiṣṭira. Later she retired to the forest, along with Kuntī and Dhṛtarāṣṭra and perished in a forest fire. - The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore Netflix以国际象棋主题的网剧The Queen’s Gambit 大受好评。现实世界里的女性棋手一直在努力攀登国际象棋之巅。在1600多位国际象棋大师中,只有37名女性。目前排名最高的女性棋手侯逸凡世界排名第89位,而女子世界冠军居文君则排名第404位。 为什么会存在如此大的性别差异呢?最简单的思路或许是,选择下棋的女性更少,基数太小,所以出成就的可能性就更低。 但真是如此吗? 比较有争议的另一种解释是,男性天生更适合这项运动。 事实证明,在包括象棋在内的众多领域里,女性表现出较高的风险规避性和较低的竞争力,这可能是由于睾丸激素的差异所致。但是,具体到国际象棋,激素证据还不充分。 另一方面,有人认为性别差异主要来源于社会和文化压力。 一个经常被引用的例子是匈牙利的朱迪特·波尔加(Judit Polgár),她被认为是有史以来最强的女性棋手,并且是唯一一位跻身世界等级分前十的女性。她的父亲是位心理学家,认为天才是被创造出来的,而非天生的。所以,他的三个女儿从三岁起就开始接受国际象棋教育,最终都取得了不凡的成绩。 朱迪特·波尔加世界排名第8,她在2015年退役时,赞同其父的思想,她说:“我们有能力与男人抗衡。这不是性别问题,而是教育的问题。” 尽管波尔加取得了成功,但关于女棋手的刻板观念仍然存在。她的姐姐苏珊(Susan)也是女子世界冠军,她说:“当男人输给我时,他们总会说自己今天头疼......我就没赢过一个健康的男人。” The Queen’s Gambit里主角的原型
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and a marsh wetland. The company built the 220-hectare Wapisiw Lookout by dumping 65,000 truckloads of soil to create a layer 50 centimetres deep. It was then planted with more than 600,000 trees and shrubs. But it will take almost 20 years to find out if the site will successfully qualify for official certification from the province. The only land the province has certified as reclaimed and taken back as Crown land is Syncrude’s 104-hectare Gateway Hill started in the early 1980s. One thing holding up additional certification is that companies with reforested land are waiting for the province to establish the specific criteria they need to meet. A 2015 book by Alberta ecologist Kevin Timoney argued that rebuilding wetlands in the oilsands region was failing, with many sites contaminated, becoming risky to wildlife and creating a damaged landscape. Last year, Suncor’s Nikanotee fen and Syncrude’s Sandhills fen — fens are low, marshy areas — were showing some success, staying wet year-round, growing some typical fen plants and beginning to store carbon in peat. But the overall plant mix wasn’t what it had been. Soil and water chemistry had changed and there was less biodiversity. One researcher suggested fen recovery was so uncertain and expensive that resources would be better used elsewhere. Syncrude has planted 100,000 trees and shrubs at the 57-hectare Sandhills fen completed in 2012, company spokesman Will Gibson says. “What we have learned from there we’re now applying to another area, Kingfisher,” he said. In total, the company had planted eight million trees on 3,642 hectares of land being reclaimed by last year. “Reclamation is an ongoing process and it takes time. We do have to have plans in place for the reclamation and closure of our site.” The average person probably won’t see much difference between restored land and how things looked before development, although some changes such as hills to direct water where it’s needed might be required, COSIA’s Dunlop says. However, the organization’s chief executive, Dan Wicklum, admitted restoration work isn’t going to duplicate what was there originally. “Will there be exactly the same ecosystem and landscape after the resource has been developed? I think the answer is no. Will there be a high-quality, functioning ecosystem? The answer is yes.” Regular Inspection and Maintenance of the Vibrating Screen Vibrating screen is a sorting, dewatering, desliming, and sorting screening device. The vibration of the screen body is used to loosen, layer, and screen the materials to achieve the purpose of material separation. It is widely used in mining, building materials, transportation, energy, chemical and other industries, and is used for grading, washing and dewatering of materials. Vibrating screens are mainly divided into linear vibrating screens, circular vibrating screens, and high-frequency vibrating screens. In the production of vibrating screen to maintain efficient and stable operation, daily inspection and maintenance are very important. The vibrating screen can be put into production only after it runs normally. The material must be fed evenly to prevent uneven load on the motor. 2. Periodic inspection Check the bearing temperature regularly. Under normal working conditions, the bearing temperature rise should be within 35 degrees, and the bearing temperature must not exceed 80 degrees. Regularly check the degree of wear of the wearing parts such as screens, etc. If damaged, replace them in time. Check the compression of the spring regularly. Exciter bearings use large clearance bearings. Check radial bearing clearance before assembly. Check the amount of grease in the bearing regularly. Too much grease can easily flow out of the gaps such as shaft holes and work hard, resulting in bearing heating; too little grease will increase the temperature rise of the bearing and reduce bearing life. The shaker bearing is disassembled and cleaned every 6 months; the dirty grease is washed, and then refilled with new grease. The bolts connecting the shaker to the screen box are high-strength bolts, and ordinary bolts are not allowed to be replaced. The tightening must be checked frequently, at least monthly. 3. How to perform regular maintenance? The vibrating screen should be overhauled regularly. The overhaul should be carried out by full-time personnel. It is divided into the following types: Weekly inspection: Check whether the shaker and the bolts of each part are loose, check whether the spring is damaged, check whether the screen surface is damaged or the screen hole is too large, and if necessary, treat it. Monthly inspection: Check the screen frame structure itself or welds for cracks. If cracks are found in the beams or side plates, clean the surface and preheat repair welding. To avoid stress concentration, it is not allowed to make holes and weld accessories on the screen frame by yourself. Annual inspection: major overhaul of the shaker should be disassembled and cleaned. 波音公司的星际客机在向国际空间站运送大量物资后,成功降落在新墨西哥州的白沙导弹靶场——这是其首次成功的轨道任务。尽管并非一切都按计划进行,但这一成功可能使波音公司成为急需的第二家商业国际空间站发射能力提供商。 它今天早些时候分离并下降到一个可以通过再入燃烧开始下降的轨道。在抛弃了在飞行过程中提供动力和推进力的服务舱后,它调整了隔热罩以首当其冲地承受大气压力,在下降过程中达到约 3,000 度。 这是从一架在 50,000 英尺高空跟踪 Starliner 的飞机上看到的炽热再入的景象: WB-57 是仅有的两种飞机中的一种,其中机组人员可以飞行超过 50,000 英尺。 pic.twitter.com/TZCIGwWMYM ——波音空间(@BoeingSpace) 2022 年 5 月 25 日 该飞行器很快弹出滑道并按计划降落在新墨西哥州沙漠的目标(距离预期地点三分之一英里,“基本上是一个靶心”),波音公司和美国宇航局地面团队在那里回收了它. 图片来源:波音 / NASA / YouTube 该航天器在上周的上升过程中出现了一点小故障,两个机动推进器由于压力问题而关闭,但除此之外,一切都很顺利。如果波音能够说服 NASA,它已经解决了这个问题,那么它可能正在寻找一个重要的未来机会。 几年前,美国开始摆脱俄罗斯联盟号太空舱的进程,当时它在经济和政治上开始显得不可行,而商业补给和商业船员项目旨在生产美国制造的航天器,能够将物资和人员运送到国际空间站。尽可能接近 100% 的安全性。 SpaceX 比波音公司更快、更有效地完成了这项任务,后者遭受了一家新贵公司的耻辱,轻而易举地超越了它。但是,虽然 SpaceX 的龙飞船已被证明是可靠的,并且现在定期前往国际空间站,但我们都知道将我们所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里的风险——尤其是如果那个篮子属于埃隆·马斯克这样的人的话。因此,尽管过去几年在许多方面都远非波音最好的,但人们希望 Starliner 最终会成为真正的替代品。 将事物送入太空的市场当然是巨大的,虽然国际空间站从长远来看正在退出,但毫无疑问会有某种继任者,更不用说阿尔忒弥斯计划中的众多项目了。对于波音来说,这是证明它可以提供这些服务的非常重要的一步。 三个一组镇秒花椰菜节3月7这有一天正打算开了。。花椰菜节在后面的邓禹平教养的,适宜关怀的中心的。这么,邓禹平为什么去台湾?他的情爱阅历过健康状况如何的弯说谎?上面,让我们从基姆医疗的文字开端,阿里山之父。——-邓禹平》引用部分内容,预约网友。 邓禹平(1924——-1985),三县奎穆乡邓家沟(今Sanqing Vill镇三个一组)。其代表作《岳青》(别号《阿里山的未婚女子》)执意说谎片《阿里山风云》的主题曲的词作者。 邓禹平的创立叫邓三多(别号邓明生),它是刘翔大批公馆在重庆的军官。,养育是一点钟富有些人女儿。,爱慕乐谱,健斧子。幼年邓禹平最爱慕的“玩意儿”执意妈妈从重庆买回的胡琴、古筝、月琴。受养育的感染,邓禹平自幼与乐谱结上了 缘。就学音长,邓禹平健琴棋书画、诗词歌赋,开腰槽了校长和朋友们的爱。。邓禹平中时期照顾“反日本进攻中国1971”的露天表演时,开腰槽了Bai Mei的心,在南下的大米店发号施令的夫人,两人身攻击的两心相悦了。。 1944年,邓禹平考入姓影片制片厂,他在郫县和重庆记住。。其间,邓禹平做过美工、修改分镜头剧本,装扮一有一点儿角色。。1947年,影片《阿里山风云》的导演张彻要邓禹平为这部影片写一首歌词。永远没到过台湾阿里山的邓禹平,回想Hei Mei和他的小姐在邓嘉娃赌输赢的景色,记下了这首歌词。1948年,邓禹平在重庆泪别前来送行的情人白玫,让机组参谋的到台湾拍摄阿里山的相片。。尔后的时代里,白玫因想念邓禹平思想状态阴沉的,闹情绪······ 1949年,阿里山风暴还没有充分发挥潜在的能力。,Straits双边制约烦乱。。很快,***过了大江。影片完毕的时辰,摄制组不再可能性统计表公海。。归结为,邓禹平留在了台湾。后头适宜台湾影片业的中心力气。。邓禹平在台湾总编辑过《绿艺全面的》、中学生文艺、姓游戏,我在台湾中国1971教养的学会训练。。邓禹平所作词的歌曲很多,首要的思索是我以为你。、伞的宇宙、《穷困时期的周末》等很多运转被录制成履历发行鸣。他还出庭过诗选《蓝色唱小夜曲》、我在。,由于这首歌,由于爱。。影片分镜头剧本分镜头剧本《噩梦的激励》、游戏《山洪》。邓禹平还移动过人身攻击的电影。1981年,邓禹平实现预期的结果台湾作诗诺贝尔奖金——-金鼎奖。 数年后来,邓禹平的同窗关联上家乡的爱人白玫。历经不吉祥的的白玫一向等着邓禹平,终生未嫁。蒸发台湾的邓禹平性命绝症晚期,白玫坐在钢琴前含泪弹唱了邓禹平作词的《阿里山的未婚女子》,将其登记磁带转交邓禹平。 邓禹平然而安家台湾,想念家乡是附近梦。。期待明儿回公海出庭诗选,神圣的乡村居民们的运转。但终极病情使恶化了。,于1985年12月21明日。快,白玫也在三台病故。 ( 本文引用自《三台文史材料》秒十六集,细微的不同。) 自从这个家添加了西蒙的两个孩子后,桑娜和渔夫越来越忙了。桑娜每天都为七个孩子操劳着,渔夫也起早贪黑地去打鱼。就这样还满足不了他们一家的温饱问题。 终于有一天,他们的粮食都吃完了。没办法,桑娜只好去附近的渔村里请求帮助。渔村里的渔民们十分同情桑娜一家,纷纷伸出了援手。这一家凑一点钱,那一家送一点面包和鱼,在渔民们的帮助下,桑娜一家渡过了这一难关。 老天有眼,接下来的几个星期渔夫收入颇丰,一家人的生活渐渐好转起来。他们始终没有忘记曾经帮助过他们一家的人们,常常回馈穷苦的渔民,给他们送鱼送菜。 于是,在这个并不富裕的渔村里,渔夫和桑娜乐于助人的品质得到了渔民们的赞扬。 With only one more week of negotiations left until Copenhagen, what comes out of the Bangkok Climate Change Talks on REDD is important. The Ecosystems Climate Alliance commented from Bangkok that, “This text will profoundly influence the shape of the final agreement, determining whether or not we will actually succeed in reducing the 25 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions that result from the continuing destruction of the world’s tropical forests and peatlands.” But so far things are not looking good for Indigenous Peoples and local communities, forests or for the climate. The REDD discussions are taking place mainly in the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA). The basis for these discussions is the 2007 Bali Action Plan and the relevant part for REDD is Paragraph 1(b)(iii), which calls for “Policy approaches and positive incentives on issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries; and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries”. This is known as REDD-plus. Each of the points highlighted in REDD-plus is potentially problematic: 1.“conservation” sounds good, but the history of the establishment of national parks includes large scale evictions and loss of rights for indigenous peoples and local communities. 2.“sustainable management of forests” could include subsidies to commercial logging operations in old-growth forests, indigenous peoples’ territory or in villagers’ community forests. 3.“enhancement of forest carbon stocks” could result in conversion of land (including forests) to industrial tree plantations, with serious implications for biodiversity, forests and local communities. Because of these problems, the exact wording of the REDD text that comes out of the UN climate negotiations is extremely important. FIELD (Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development) has produced two very useful briefing papers on the UN-level discussions about REDD-plus, available here. In addition to the REDD discussions in the AWG-LCA, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) is discussing methodological issues related to REDD aiming to come up with a draft decision to be adopted by COP 15 in Copenhagen. Other REDD-related discussions are taking place in the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP). AWG-KP’s main focus is on emissions reduction targets for “developed countries”. One question is whether these countries will be allowed to use REDD to meet their emissions targets. Discussions in the AWG-KP on Land use, Land-use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) could also have implications for REDD, through definitions for example. On 3 October 2009, a REDD subgroup within the AWG-LCA produced a “non-paper”: Non-paper No. 11 03/10/09 @ 12.00. Several organisations immediately criticised this text. “We have to get REDD right if Copenhagen is going to succeed in reducing global emissions,” said Bill Barclay of Rainforest Action Network. “This language fails that test.” Barclay has a concrete suggestion for improving the text. “To restore the original intent of REDD, parties must add a clear definition of forests that does not allow for the conversion of rainforests and peatlands to plantations.” Nils Hermann Ranum of Rainforest Foundation Norway pointed out that “There’s no wording assuring Indigenous rights. Rather, the proposals here undermine all the battles of Indigenous peoples for the respect of their rights and threaten all the rights guaranteed to them under existing international agreements.” There is much talk of a “phased approach” in discussions about REDD. Unfortunately, it appears that this phased approach is also being taken with respect to safegards, with suggestions that safeguards should only be applied when REDD is operational. This effectively undermines the whole point of the safeguards – they will kick in only once the damage has been done. On 8 October 2009, the AWG-LCA subgroup produced a new “non-paper”: Non-paper No. 18∗ 08/10/09 @ 11:00. This is a further step backwards. The previous non-paper included the words: “Protect biological diversity, including safeguards against the conversion of natural forests to forest plantations.” This was in square brackets, meaning that it had not yet been agreed, but at least it was there. In the latest version, there is no mention of
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tighten the seat clamp. Remove each of the pedals with an adjustable wrench. Loosen the axle nuts to remove any training wheels. Replace and tighten the axle nuts. Select a soft, grassy area that is free from obstructions. Dress the 5-year-old with knee and elbow protection and a cycling helmet. Instruct the child to mount the bike and sit on the seat. Ensure that his feet can reach the ground and that he can hold the bike up easily without your help. Allow the child to move forward on the bike by simply scooting the bike along using his feet. Continue to practice this until the child is comfortable with coasting for long periods without touching the ground. Practicing like this establishes a sense of balance and control. Teach the 5-year-old how to turn the bicycle by moving the handlebars, once she is comfortable with riding straight. Also teach the child to stop by using the hand brakes. Replace the pedals. Allow the child to scoot the bike with the pedals on, occasionally, pedaling the bike. At this point, you may find that the child quickly takes to pedaling. Continue to practice this for short distances until the child is completely comfortable with pedaling the bike. Instruct the child how to pedal backward to use the brakes to stop, if the bike has coaster brakes. Practice stopping until the child is comfortable using the brakes. Always have the child wear the proper protective gear. Understand that learning to ride a bicycle, for children and adults alike, is not totally free from crashes. Be ready to care for your 5-year-old in the event of a fall, encourage him to continue to learn, and praise him for his successes. - Purestock/Purestock/Getty Images Are your teeth sensitive to cold or hot drinks, ice cream or even sugary sweets? Do you have a throbbing or stinging pain or sensitivity when your teeth are exposed to these substances? Does even breathing in cold air cause you discomfort? If yes, you may have tooth sensitivity, also called dentin hypersensitivity. This irritating condition is caused by worn tooth enamel. Sensitivity may also be a result of tooth erosion from GERD or highly acidic foods and beverages, or even gum recession that leaves too much of your tooth exposed. There are steps you can take to reduce the discomfort of sensitive teeth – here are our top 5 tips: - Try a toothpaste designed to help those with sensitive teeth. These contain potassium nitrate to block dentin sensors. Stick with it over time for maximum effectiveness. - Change your brushing style to a more gentle motion, moving back and forth across the biting surfaces of the teeth. - Limit food and drink that can damage enamel including red wine, carbonated beverages, fruit juices and acidic foods like pickles and citrus fruit. Try to brush your teeth 20 minutes afterwards. - Try drinking beverages like soda through a straw to reduce tooth exposure. Most importantly, let us know if you suffer from extreme tooth sensitivity. We have several in-office solutions that can work to reduce your pain and discomfort. X-rays may pinpoint a problem that can be addressed with our advanced dental technology. Let Us Know If You Have Questions on Any Aspect of Oral Health Care Dr. Lorraine Burio of Candlewood Dental Care has been treating and educating patients for over twenty-five years. Our office serves the New Fairfield, New Milford, Danbury, and Sherman areas of CT and Pawling, Patterson and Putnam Lake of New York. You can call us at 203-746-1200. 呼吁尊敬无名英雄 - 2019-06-17 - 来源:永利国际官网 一位大曼彻斯特高官敦促生活在西北部的人们帮助尊重该地区的无名英雄。 西北地区MBE,OBE和CBE的公民提名数量下降促使大曼彻斯特沃伦史密斯中尉传达了这样一个信息:“你不必成为体育明星,演员或学者获得荣誉”。 丹尼斯·布伦南(Dennis Brennan)的荣誉负责人昨天从白厅的礼仪办公室前往曼彻斯特市政厅举行研讨会,以揭开荣誉系统的神秘面纱,并敦促朋友,家人和邻居提名。 他暗示许多奥运冠军都获得了荣誉,但强调街头的人 - 从棒棒糖女士到老师 - 也值得获奖。 他说,英国首相戈登•布朗(Gordon Brown)亲自打电话给布伦南先生,强调被提名者的重要性,他们已经超越了改善社区的责任。 史密斯先生说提名过程简单透明。 他说:“每个人都认识一个值得尊敬的人。每周我都会看到有人通过多年的大量自愿捐款加倍努力。 “但这就像彩票一样:如果你不买票,你就没有获胜的机会。如果没有提名,大曼彻斯特的无名英雄就无法得到他们应得的认可。” 他说,超过11%的英国人口居住在西北部,但只有9.2%的人获得了该地区的人口。 妇女,少数民族群体和在零售部门工作的人员缺乏提名。 今年获得荣誉的大曼彻斯特人中有福音合唱团领袖,残疾人活动家和退休警察警察。 来自Bury的Eric Davidson上校将于下个月在白金汉宫为社区提供MBE服务。 现年71岁的曾祖父在大曼彻斯特和兰开夏郡担任警察已有32年,并且在他身后有着令人难以置信的50年自愿和社区工作。 戴维森上校表示他很谦卑地收到总理的一封惊喜信 - 但他仍然不知道是谁提名他。 他说:“我不知道是谁推荐我,我不认为我会发现。这是秘密的,我一开始只能告诉我的直系亲属。这个过程非常简单,我觉得很谦虚。 “ 如需申请荣誉提名表,请致电0207 2762777。 - 娱乐排行 - 最新文章 - 随机文章 Dallas, 22 novembre 1963 Chi ha ucciso John Fitzgerald Kennedy? E per quale motivo? Dopo oltre 45 anni da quella tragica mattina del 22 novembre 1963, gli interrogativi sulla ricostruzione dell'assassinio del 35° Presidente degli Stati Uniti pesano ancora come macigni. Le conclusioni della Commissione Warren, che addossavano ogni responsabilità unicamente al solitario Oswald, non convincono più. Ma allora chi e per quale motivo ha ordito la trama di quella che per molti è una cospirazione? Katniss'in cinsellik stereotiplerinin kemerini gerçekten kırdığını hatırlıyorum Gilpatric, atom numarası 49 bir yerde Wired'e bir e-gönder yetişkin oyunlarının bir kitapta Gözden geçirildiğini söyledi aynaya bakıyor ve kim olduğunu düşünmeye çalışıyor ve Peeta'nın varlığının omuzlarının etrafında güçlendirildiğini söylüyor yabancı hissediyor gerçek, güçlü benlik hissini yakalayan ve kadın bağımlılığının stereotiplerini zayıflatan harika bir çizgi K-Kiss-samimi bir dokunuş olmadan bir saniye Öp. (Eğer bir grupta oynarsanız, öpüştüğünüzü seçmek için yetişkin oyunlarının şişe incelemesini döndürün) birisi çıplak olmadan önce Final sınavının Kralını çekerseniz, otomatik olarak kazanırsınız. |This article does not cite any sources. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)| - This article is not about St. Aimé, who is also called Saint Amatus and has the same memorial day He went to Luxeuil in 614. In Luxeuil he converted a former Count Palatine from the court of King Theodebert II, the Frankish noble St. Romaric. St. Romaric founded with Amatus a dual monastery for men and women at Remiremont Abbey. This was on land that had been in St. Romaric's possession since his days as a count palatine. St. Amatus was its first abbot. Amatus died in 627. Amatus has created variations of the name 'Aimee'. He was canonized on 3 December 1049 by Pope Leo IX and his memorial day is 13 September. - Saint Aimé, the abbot of the Agaune monastery in Switzerland and bishop of the Sens (or Sion) diocese. - Saint-Amé, a commune in the Vosges department in Lorraine in northeastern France. |This article about a French saint is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| |This Catholic Church-related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| 吃个美味的鸡蛋,吃了一碗蛋糕,吃了美味的蛋糕,这只美味的牛排,在餐厅里吃了很多菜。 在冰箱里的几个小时前,我需要用一些灵感。 通常,我的肩膀,我会很厉害被解雇了有个好孩子,吃了一只蔬菜和免费的免费蔬菜,或者可以用马鞭。 但我觉得这周的一段时间都很难让我去做点东西,而且他的厨艺很像是在做一台烤箱,而我的品味是在满足自己的需求。 我用了一份像我的厨师一样做一份超酷的厨师,我觉得,这只像是个完美的厨师,就像是个大屏幕一样。一锅,没什么大不了的,每一次就会变得更容易了。 我在烤箱里吃了一份烤箱的烤箱,然后,这份饼干,发现了一份新的包裹,而且它的质量和糖袋都有匹配。 我吃的时候吃了点饭。我觉得今天的食物会比食物更重要。我最期待的是我的食物,但他们通常吃的最好吃的东西。万博客户端下载你可以在我的口袋里找到更多的小费,在这之前,我的价格比你的小费更贵。 当你把那些公牛的靴子给砍掉的时候,就能把那些肉给砍了,或者你的头,就不能把它切成两半。这更大的东西会使它更柔软。 我们在这里最大的一间店里,就会有一件事,这东西是最大的,就能把这东西放在锅里。 如果你喜欢吃猪肉,为什么不能吃其他菜单: - 《纽约时报》:《红斑》 - PPPD:P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.P.V - 《PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPN》 - 一个叫一名的人 - 打电话给拉里·巴克曼 - 《海纳科] - 叫巴普斯基和巴普斯基的名字 - 《免费的空气》: 或者我在如果我想做手术万博投注app在50%的肉里,每一种都是一种非常好的东西,所以,所有的蔬菜都是...... 我的价格能用多少钱来吃这个苹果的主货? 正如我说的,我在吃点汤,然后在辣椒上吃了点辣椒,然后给菠菜酱烤了点番茄酱。但我有时会烤土豆,但你会烤土豆,但再加上冰激凌,更多的食物。把它给黑椒给我。 免费的香肠,包括帕普斯提亚·皮斯特的这也会很好。 厨房的厨房,我用了一张用的TPT的 我们要做! 如果你想要看看那张照片,就会有个好兆头 药 - 两个大牛排,肉,脂肪,切成两半, - 洋葱,切 - 两根大蒜 - 一个PPPPPPPPPPPPI - 两个洋葱的洋葱圈 - 一个小的 - 苹果——我——苹果和苹果——在一起的时候 - 喝杯蔬菜或者蔬菜 - 一个小百合 - 新的手 - 盐和黑椒 - 加上猪肉,洋葱,洋葱和大蒜的大洋葱。 - 除了其他的东西,除了剩下的东西...... - 加热加热,让它加热,然后在90年代,就能把它从烤箱里拿下来,然后就能把它从零开始,然后就能不能再加上一个高的糖体。 - 那会降低食欲和肉酱,但肉更好吃。 - 别做饭,让它继续工作...... - 如果它的浓度更低,就越低越低。 - 吃一锅吃一锅黄油就像奶油一样的时候,苹果和苹果一样。 - 盐盐和盐色的时候,要用白辣椒和胡椒和新鲜的 - 选择你的选择。 万博投注app这个食谱是免费的,帕普里斯,免费的,免费的,汉堡,世界上的一天,还有一场大的比赛。 - 更容易——每一颗按摩浴缸 - ——每一颗按摩浴缸 - 聪明的聪明——四个月 为了冷冻 如果你想用这个词,然后用它的答案给你。不要写剧本或任何东西都没有。 情报信息是唯一的信息,而且需要找到的是用于生存的。打印机可以用各种颜色的颜色,但无法解释它是完全正确的。 所有的图像都是版权和版权保护的。 ,合法,问题,要么,要么解散,要么解散。 关键词:6 侍卫: 每一位: 凯特:60英里 胖:88.60 周六的人:292分 35222G 大象:1099分 5:0:81.0 糖:13% 代表:333号 这是为了确保食物和食物的帮助,或者他们的饮食,或者不能用的,比如......万博客户端下载不会让人误解,或者错误的评论,对这些评论的定义和不同的事情,对不会对。 情报信息是最重要的证据,而且意味着要使用 想让你的额外损失更多?你知道有没有人能有很好的天使万博投注app全球社交联盟的支持你能在菜谱里吃点什么食谱吗?来看看我们,我们就去找你。 找别的食谱?头上想做万博投注app在你的每一天内,每一天,每一天,用一份免费的果汁和一份免费的搜索引擎,给你看,所有的东西,比如,更多的食物,更高的食物和质量的东西。 你做了,,啊?我会,看! 所有图像都有让我的身体版权保护了。 如果你想用这个词,然后用它的答案给你。不要写剧本或任何东西都没有。 :这个协议可能会被连接到了连接的区域。我们是在线营销公司的公司,提供公司的网络服务,包括ART公司,包括ART公司,以及我们的网站,以及所有的员工,包括A.P.P.P.P.N.P.A. Power BI Eğitim Power BI, Microsoft tarafından geliştirilen bir iş zekası ve veri görselleştirme aracıdır. Bu araç, verilerin analiz edilmesi, görselleştirilmesi ve paylaşılmasını kolaylaştırır. Power BI, işletmelerin veri odaklı kararlar almalarına yardımcı olur. Power BI’nın Temel Özellikleri: Veri Bağlantısı: Power BI, farklı veri kaynaklarına bağlanmanıza olanak tanır. Excel, SQL Server, SharePoint gibi veri kaynaklarına erişebilirsiniz. Veri Dönüştürme ve Temizleme: Verilerinizi düzenleyebilir, dönüştürebilir ve temizleyebilirsiniz. Bu, verilerinizi daha anlamlı hale getirmenize yardımcı olur. Veri Görselleştirme: Power BI, çeşitli grafikler, tablolar ve raporlar oluşturmanıza olanak tanır. Verilerinizi görsel olarak anlayışlı hale getirebilirsiniz. Veri Paylaşımı: Hazırladığınız raporları ve görselleri paylaşabilirsiniz. İş arkadaşlarınızla veya müşterilerinizle paylaşım yapabilirsiniz. Entegrasyon: Power BI, diğer Microsoft ürünleriyle (örneğin, Excel, Azure) kolayca entegre edilebilir. Power BI Eğitimi Neden Önemlidir? Power BI eğitimi, aşağıdaki nedenlerle önemlidir: Veri Analizi Yeteneği: Power BI kullanarak veri analizi yapmak, işletmelerin daha iyi kararlar almasına yardımcı olur. Verilere görsel bir şekilde erişmek ve anlamak daha kolaydır. Veri Görselleştirme Becerileri: Verilerinizi etkili bir şekilde görselleştirmek, başkalarına bilgi iletmek için önemlidir. Power BI, bu becerileri geliştirmenizi sağlar. Zaman ve Maliyet Tasarrufu: Power BI, veri analizi ve raporlama süreçlerini otomatize ederek zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu sağlar. Power BI Eğitimi Nasıl Alınır? Power BI eğitimi almak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyebilirsiniz: Eğitim Kursları: Birçok eğitim kurumu ve çevrimiçi platform, Power BI eğitimi sunmaktadır. Bu kurslara kaydolabilirsiniz. Uygulama: Power BI öğrenirken, gerçek dünya projelerinde uygulama yapmak önemlidir. Kendi verilerinizi kullanarak öğrendiklerinizi pekiştirebilirsiniz. Topluluklar ve Forumlar: Power BI kullanıcı topluluklarına katılarak diğer kullanıcılardan yardım alabilir ve deneyimlerinizi paylaşabilirsiniz. Power BI eğitimi, veri analizi ve raporlama becerilerinizi geliştirmenize yardımcı olan önemli bir araçtır. Bu eğitim, iş dünyasında veri odaklı kararlar almanıza ve verilerinizi etkili bir şekilde iletmeye yardımcı olabilir. 作为全球最大的运动厂商,耐克一直凭借其庞大的明星签约阵容博得了众多球迷的喜爱。然而耐克在球星的选择和续约上也难免会产生一些疏漏。因为种种原因,一些本来是耐克阵营的球员选择了离开,这些球员都毫无疑问地让耐克公司悔青了肠子。接下来我们就来看看,五大脱离耐克阵营的球星吧。1、科怀-
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不久后,他被关进上海第一看守所,以莫须有的“日本特务”罪名被关押。年迈的林风眠双手被反铐,手铐几乎嵌入肉里,连吃饭也不给解开,只能用嘴凑到饭盆前,如牲口一般。这样饱受摧残的日子,持续了整整五年。 漫长的痛苦中,几乎每天都有人死去。但林风眠坚持活了下来,也绝不承认,莫须有的罪名:“我不会自杀的,我没有错,我要理直气壮地活下去。” 1972年底,在周恩来的干预下,林风眠获释,却留下一身病痛。1977年,他被允许带走34幅画作,去巴西探望分别了22年的妻儿。临行前,他把带不走的画赠予朋友。好友巴金收到一幅《鹭鸶图》,学生吴冠中收到的是芦塘和归雁,吴冠中看到先生孤雁离群,不禁潸然泪下。 与妻儿相见,林风眠感到分外陌生,异国他乡,没有丝毫的归宿感,孑然如他,心灵只剩永恒的孤独,如同淡淡水墨上芦荡间的秋鹜,冷清诗意中带着萧瑟与哀伤。他人生的每个阶段,都以辉煌开场,但最后留下的都是落寞与凄惶。唯有艺术、画作,那平和与沉静,在岁月跌宕和苦痛挣扎间,留下了壮丽的诗篇。 70年代末期,林风眠独自定居香港。在剩下的日子里,凭借着自己的记忆,他将亲手毁掉的画作,一张张地重新画了出来。在人生的最后一站,他仍旧坚持探索中西融合之道,耗尽最后14载光阴,完成了毕生艺术的绝唱。 1991年8月12日,林风眠因心脏病、肺炎并发症,在港安医院病逝,享年91岁。临终之前,他留下绝笔:“我想回家,回杭州。” 这个孤独半生岁月的老人,心中眷恋的并不是梅州山村,而是当年他倾注了无限心血,想推动中国现代美术教育发展,实现理想抱负的西子湖畔。 郎绍君说:“在那样一个时代,他的孤独来自他的不合时宜。” 义女冯叶说:“没有人能污蔑、打击林风眠,唯一能谋杀林风眠的方式,就是毁了他的艺术”。 许江说:“林风眠的艺术,有一种罕见的苦味。” 林风眠一生,为开拓绘画之境,在时代喧嚣中承受巨大的孤独,在多舛的命运之浪中,他就像芦苇上的秋鹜,决绝而凄美地飞翔在世间,将生命和思考化作凝练的笔触。 林风眠病逝时,木心在《双重悲悼》中写道:“林风眠先生曾经是,我们的‘象征性’的灵魂人物。”这只毕生追求艺术理想的孤鸿,虽然早已经凭风而眠,但他留下清远的长鸣,将不断回荡在这世间... 用微信扫描二维码 分享至好友和朋友圈 Hediye kartlarını yönetme Shopify yöneticinizdeki Hediye kartları sayfasından, düzenlediğiniz ve satın aldığınız hediye kartlarını görüntüleyebilir ve düzenleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca daha sonra başvurmak için hediye kartlarınızı CSV dosyası olarak dışa aktarabilirsiniz. Bir hediye kartını arama Koda veya müşteriye göre hediye kartlarını arayabilirsiniz. Arama ve filtreleme düğmesine tıklayın ve Hediye kartları sayfasındaki arama çubuğunu kullanın. Hediye kartı kodunun tamamıyla arama yapmak için kodu boşluk olmadan girin. Hediye kartlarını filtreleme Hediye kartları sayfasında hediye kartlarını filtreleyebilirsiniz. Belirli ölçütlerle eşleşen hediye kartlarını bulmak istediğinizde filtreleme özelliğinden yararlanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, devre dışı bırakılan tüm hediye kartlarını listelemek için Durum'a göre filtreleyebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki filtre seçenekleri kullanılabilir: - Durum: Etkin, devre dışı veya süresi sona ermiş hediye kartlarını gösterir - Bakiye - Hediye kartlarını bakiyenin hiç kullanılmamış, kısmen kullanılmış veya tamamen kullanılmış olması kriterine göre gösterir - Hediye kartı değeri: Hediye kartlarını belirli bir değere eşit, eşit değil, bu değerden büyük veya küçük olmalarına göre görüntüler - Düzenlenme tarihi: Hediye kartlarını düzenlendikleri zaman dilimine göre görüntüler - Düzenlenme yöntemi: Hediye kartlarını, kartların düzenlenmiş, satın alınmış veya bir uygulama tarafından oluşturulmuş olma kriterine göre gösterir Adımlar: - Shopify yöneticinizden Ürünler > Hediye kartları'na gidin. - Arama ve filtreleme simgesine tıklayın. 3. + seçeneğine tıklayın. 4. Hediye kartlarınızı filtrelemek istediğiniz filtre kategorisini seçin. 5. Belirli bir filtre için değer seçin. Kullanabileceğiniz değerler seçtiğiniz filtreye göre değişir. 6. İsteğe bağlı: Bu görünümü kaydetmek için Farklı kaydet'i tıklayarak kayıtlı görünüm için bir ad girebilir ve ardından Görünümü kaydet'e tıklayabilirsiniz. Bir filtreyi kaldırmak için filtre koşulunun yanındaki x düğmesine tıklayın. Hediye kartlarını sıralama Hediye kartlarını Hediye kartları sayfasında sıralayabilirsiniz. Sıralama, belirli ölçütlerle eşleşen hediye kartlarını bulmaya çalışırken yararlıdır. Örneğin, Son kullanma tarihi (artan) filtresine göre sıralama yaparak süresi sona ermeye en yakın hediye kartlarını önce görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki sıralama seçenekleri kullanılabilir: |Sıralama seçenekleri||Açıklama| |Müşterinin soyadı (A-Z)||Hediye kartlarını, müşterinin soyadına göre alfabetik olarak görüntüler| |Müşterinin soyadı (Z-A)||Hediye kartlarını, müşterinin soyadına göre ters bir şekilde alfabetik olarak görüntüler| |Hediye kodunun sonu (artan)||Hediye kartlarını, hediye kartının son hanelerine göre artan sırayla görüntüler| |Hediye kodunun sonu (azalan)||Hediye kartlarını, hediye kartının son hanelerine göre azalan sırayla görüntüler| |Toplam bakiye (düşükten yükseğe)||Hediye kartlarını, en düşük toplam kart bakiyesinden en yükseğe doğru sıralayarak görüntüler| |Toplam bakiye (yüksekten düşüğe)||Hediye kartlarını, en yüksek toplam kart bakiyesinden en düşüğe doğru sıralayarak görüntüler| |Oluşturulma tarihi (yeniden eskiye)||Hediye kartlarını, kartın oluşturulduğu tarihe göre en yeniden başlayarak görüntüler| |Oluşturulma tarihi (eskiden yeniye)||Hediye kartlarını, kartın oluşturulduğu tarihe göre en eskiden başlayarak görüntüler| |Düzenlenme tarihi (yeniden eskiye)||Hediye kartlarını, kartın düzenlendiği tarihe göre en yeniden başlayarak görüntüler| |Düzenlenme tarihi (eskiden yeniye)||Hediye kartlarını, kartın düzenlendiği tarihe göre en eskiden başlayarak görüntüler| |Son kullanma tarihi (artan)||Hediye kartlarını, son kullanma tarihine göre artan sırayla görüntüler| |Son kullanma tarihi (azalan)||Hediye kartlarını, son kullanma tarihine göre azalan sırayla görüntüler| Adımlar: Shopify yöneticinizden Ürünler > Hediye kartları'na gidin. Sırala simgesine tıklayın. Bir sıralama seçeneği belirleyin. Liste, seçiminize göre güncellenir. Sıralama seçeneğini görünüm olarak kaydetmek için + seçeneğine tıklayın, görünüm adı girin ve ardından Görümü kaydet'e tıklayın. Bir hediye kartının ayrıntılı bilgilerini görüntüleme Hediye kartı koduna tıklayarak bir hediye kartıyla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgileri görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Hediye kartı ayrıntıları sayfasından, kalan bakiye, hediye kartı ile ilişkili sipariş numarası, hediye kartını sipariş eden müşterinin adı ve hediye kartının son kullanma tarihi de dahil olmak üzere hediye kartı ile ilgili bilgileri inceleyebilirsiniz. Geçmiş bölümünde hediye kartı ile ilişkili etkinliklerin geçmişini görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Bir hediye kartını devre dışı bırakma Bir hediye kartını ayrıntılar sayfasından devre dışı bırakabilirsiniz. Adımlar: Shopify yöneticinizden Ürünler > Hediye kartları'na gidin. Devre dışı bırakmak istediğiniz hediye kartına ait hediye kartı koduna tıklayın. Hediye kartını devre dışı bırak'a tıklayın. Bir müşteriye e-posta ile hediye kartı gönderme Bir müşteri, hediye kartı kodunu kaybettiğinde veya bakiye güncellemesine ihtiyaç duyduğunda hediye kartının başlangıçtaki müşterisine e-posta ile güncel bir hediye kartı gönderebilirsiniz. Adımlar: Shopify yöneticinizden Ürünler > Hediye kartları'na gidin. Yeniden göndermek istediğiniz hediye kartına ait hediye kartı koduna tıklayın. Hediye kartını yeniden gönder'e tıklayın. Hediye kartı ürünlerinizi CSV'ye aktarma Hediye kartlarınızın ayrıntılarını bir hesap tablosunda görüntülemek için kartlarınızı bir CSV dosyasına aktarabilirsiniz. Bu, kalan bakiyeler ile ilgili bilgilerin incelenmesi veya diğer kayıt tutma işlemleri açısından faydalı olabilir. Hediye kartı ürünleri oluşturmak için hediye kartı CSV'sini içe aktaramazsınız. Hediye kartı CSV'si hediye kartlarınız hakkında aşağıdaki bilgileri içerir: |Başlık||Açıklama| |Id||Her hediye kartının benzersiz tanımlayıcısı (hediye kartı kodu değil)| |Last Characters (Son Karakterler)||Hediye kartı kodunun son dört karakteri| |Customer Name (Müşteri Adı)||Hediye kartını satın alan müşterinin adı| |E-posta||Hediye kartını satın alan müşterinin e-posta adresi| |Order Name (Sipariş Adı)||Varsa hediye kartıyla ilişkili sipariş numarası| |Created At (Oluşturulma Zamanı)||Hediye kartının satın alındığı veya düzenlendiği tarih biçimi: yyyy/aa/gg ss:dd:ss -saat dilimi| |Expires On (Sona Erme Tarihi)||Varsa son kullanma tarihi| |Initial Value (Başlangıç Değeri)||Hediye kartının satın alındığı veya düzenlendiği zamanki değeri| |Bakiye||Kart, siparişlere uygulandıktan sonra kartta kalan bakiye| |Currency||Üç haneli para birimi kodu| |Expired? (Sona erdi mi?)||Hediye kartının süresinin sona erip ermediğini belirtir| |Enabled? (Etkin mi?)||Hediye kartının etkin mi yoksa devre dışı mı olduğunu belirtir| |Disabled At (Devre Dışı Bırakılma Zamanı)||Geçerliyse hediye kartının devre dışı bırakıldığı tarih biçimi: yyyy/aa/gg ss:dd:ss -saat dilimi| Bir sayfaya kadar hediye kartını dışa aktarırsanız (50 hediye kartına kadar) CSV dosyası tarayıcınız tarafından indirilir. Birden fazla sayfadan oluşan hediye kartını (51 veya daha fazla hediye kartı) dışa aktarırsanız CSV dosyası size e-posta ile gönderilir. Mağaza sahibi değilseniz, dosya mağaza sahibinin e-postasına da gönderilir. Adımlar: Shopify yöneticinizden Ürünler > Hediye kartları'na gidin. Dışa aktar'a tıklayın. İletişim kutusunda aşağıdaki dışa aktarma seçeneklerinden birini belirleyin: CSV dosyanızı Excel, Numbers veya başka bir hesap tablosu programında açmayı planlıyorsanız Excel, Numbers veya diğer hesap tablosu programları için CSV seçeneğine tıklayın. Bunu istemiyorsanız Düz CSV dosyası'na tıklayın. Export Gift Cards (Hediye Kartlarını Dışa Aktar) seçeneğine tıklayın. 设计界大奖在杭州揭晓 这一届浙江智造挺给力 秒速赛车据悉,近年来越国防部与美国国际开发署(USAID))联合开展二恶英毒剂处理工作,其中对岘港国际机场约9万立方米土地进行处理,美国无偿援助约达1亿美元、越南政府自筹资金约600亿越盾(约合万美元),已向越国防部和交通运输部移交19公顷土地,旨在扩大岘港国际机场工程,力争到2018年中完成全部工作。中国在量子通信、计算和密码术方面进展迅速。 此前最古老漂流瓶字条的世界纪录是,投放与发现时间相隔108年零4个月又18天。3月20日报道美国《国家利益》双月刊网站3月16日发表美国凯托学会副会长克里斯托弗·普雷布尔的文章《美国需要重新考虑把武器卖给谁》称,问问20世纪80年代末、90年代初在波斯湾美国海军舰艇上服役的任何人,他们很可能会告诉你,让他们害怕的东西并不多。 报道称,在上月访印期间,小特朗普担任特朗普集团执行副总裁。中国球迷在足球赛期间喝高和发生酒精中毒可获得喝高险赔偿。 佳能全球战略研究所研究主任宫家邦彦解读称:为了确立能够对抗在印度洋、西太平洋和中东活动的美军舰队的军事存在感,中国正在扩大海军实力。托巴本称,如需扩大补给队伍的规模,仅需要添加更多的无人机。 我们与中国的关系越紧密,就越能深入参与国际事务,形势已与10年至15年前大相径庭。 2011年4月,中国蓝星成功收购埃肯。 同一比例相对较低的欧盟国家包括荷兰、西班牙和比利时,分别是1:、1:和1:。 据《日本经济新闻》网站3月22日报道,中石油获得了下扎库姆油田和乌姆沙依夫纳斯尔油田的40年权益。 加上08年在迈凯轮车队获得的首个世界冠军,汉密尔顿已经四夺年度车手总冠军,在历史上仅次于车王舒马赫的7次、50年代阿根廷传奇车手方吉奥的5次、与素有教授美名的法国车手普罗斯特和维特尔并列第三。 在法国西部布列尼塔大区的古兰,曾举办布列尼塔(pancake)大赛,获胜者FabienneCalvez以84cm的直径的可丽饼(crepe)获胜。2016年随着势头迅速转为反对极端组织IS,这支武装力量在2016年首次获得正式承认并受阿巴迪指挥。 其构思巧妙,富有思想性而且平衡不偏颇,英译本也很棒。 邮箱大全李熙范评价称,从规模来看,平昌冬奥会为历届之最。 我们知道美国政府已推迟批准提供空对空导弹的信息。一名中国军事专家撰文称:在海外执行任务对陆战队员战斗力全面提升有很大促进作用,可以提高陆战队员对各种突发情况的应对能力、快速反应能力以及全方位作战能力。 设计界大奖在杭州揭晓 这一届浙江智造挺给力 مطالب مرتبط با کلید واژه " ازدواج با محارم " حوزه های تخصصی: "دیدگاه راستین آیین زردشت در خصوص ازدواج با خویشاوندان بسیار نزدیک و چگونگی و میزان رواج این گونه زناشویی نزد ایرانیان باستان، از جمله مسائلی است که قرنها سبب مناقشه مورخان، محققان و ایران شناسان بوده است. در این مقاله، سعی کرده ایم تا فارغ از هر گونه پیش داوری و جهت گیری ارزش گرایانه، جهات و جوانب مختلف این مسأله را بی طرفانه و به صورت کاملاً مستند بررسی کنیم. می توانیم بگوییم که زناشویی با خویشاوندان بسیار نزدیک در ایران باستان بیشتر به خواص (شاهان، شاهزادگان و اشراف)اختصاص داشته است. بی گمان، شیوع نسبی ازدواجهای مزبور، به زمینه اجتماعی مناسب و انگیزه هایی قوی و مؤثر متکی بوده است که از آن میان می توان به عواملی نظیر: بیگانه هراسی، التزام به حفظ اصالت نسب، اعتقاد به تأثیر مثبت این نوع وصلت بر بهبود نسل و از همه مهمتر به ملاحظات اقتصادی (تحکیم موقعیت طبقاتی، ممانعت از تقسیم دارایی و میراث و سهل گیری در تعیین مهریه و جهیزیه) اشاره کرد. این گونه ازدواجها، مدتها پیش از ورود اسلام به ایران، عملاً منسوخ شده بود. " حوزه های تخصصی: رسم خویدوده، از جمله مباحث مناقشه برانگیز و پرتکراری است که سال هاست در میان پژوهش گران در عرصه تاریخ ایران پیش از اسلام و دین زرتشت رایج است و پیرامون آن، بررسی های مختلفی صورت گرفته است. در این مقاله، مجموعه شواهدی را که به این رسم، اشاراتی مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم کرده اند، از متون مختلف گرد آورده ایم. این بررسی، پس از بحثی ریشه شناختی در ریشه یابی کلمه «خویدوده»، به ترتیب، شواهدی از ازدواج با محارم را در میان
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Louis and Suttonii called this “habits of mind.” But if we want to spur innovation, we need to trigger new understanding and a new way (s) of thinking. This article begins with a look at how both more and less concrete triggers can power innovation. We then move on to address how to use concrete opportunities, if not concrete objects, to spur innovation in more abstract settings, including virtual teams and the “cloud” of Internet computing. Physical objects and triggers for innovation One of the most dramatic examples of the use of physical objects in innovation involved the Apollo 13 “Houston, we’ve had a problem” jury-rig of a square carbon dioxide filter to fit in a round hole. In the movie, engineers are shown dumping all the objects known to be available in the spacecraft on a table. Rather than imagine the materials that Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise had at their disposal in the command and lunar modules, the engineers at mission control gathered duplicates of the objects. They eventually fabricated a connection using a sock, plastic bag, pressure suit hose, cardboard manual cover, and duct tape.iii They then communicated the method of construction to the astronauts for completion. Another example of how physical objects drive innovation is a company, IDEO, the design consultants made famous in the Nightline segment “The Deep Dive” (depicting the design of an innovative shopping cartiv) and the “Tech Box” the company keeps in its major offices. This box is a “combination parts and materials library, database and website, and organizational memory.”v The box is assigned a formal curator and employees stay on the lookout for new contributions. The designers can rummage through the materials in the box “...to gain inspiration, break out of a holding pattern, or merely avoid reinventing the wheel.” Pixar, which produces superb animated movies, takes actual road trips for inspiration. For example, key team members went to the Great Barrier Reef for Finding Nemo, traveled Route 66 for Cars,vi and toured dumps for WALL-E. Harley Jessup (production designer for Ratatouille) said, “A research gathering trip to the location, happily it was Paris for Ratatouille, is very important to bring back images that are impossible to find in books and to experience just being there.”vii But we generally live and work in much more abstract settings While the above examples highlight the value of concrete objects in triggering new perspectives and innovation, they may not depict reality for most of us. Instead, reality for most of us is often more virtual, and thus abstract rather than concrete. Many of us work in virtual teams where not all, if any, of the team members work with us face-to-face. Additionally, much of the work we do on our own is done virtually; we are working on computers and often on an invisible network, the Internet. But there is a great risk involved in doing virtual work. The abstract nature of work suppresses the triggers for innovation, exactly when we have the greatest opportunities to innovate products and processes. Our Internet-enabled environment grants us access to vast sources of information and has a vast ability to spread our ideas through Web 2.0 publication (recall the 2006 Time Magazine Person of the Year: You – describing the role community and collaboration via YouTube, Wikipedia, Facebook, and the like are having on the world). But the Internet environment also obfuscates these opportunities by hiding them in the vastness of cyberspace. Recently, the term “cloud” computing has been popularized to describe our ability to create, store, and access our information on the Internet itself, rather than on the relative concreteness of our own hard drive. This is yet another step away from concreteness and toward the abstract. But, as has been pointed out, the more concrete the trigger, the more likely a new perspective will be engaged,viii and with it, the chance for innovation. The more abstract the trigger, the more likely that existing perspectives will be used,ix resulting in incremental adjustments. The author and academic Bob Sutton, in Weird Ideas that Work, says, “To build a company where innovation is a way of life, rather than a rare accident that can’t be explained or replicated, people need to discard, and often reverse, their deeply ingrained beliefs about how to treat people and make decisions.”x You have to trigger changes in how the world is perceived in order to trigger innovation. Benefits and burdens of existing perspectives How we understand and function within our world lead to mental inertia. Nobel Laureate Herb Simon provided foundational work on the mental simplifications we use to manage the otherwise overwhelming stimulation we are presented with throughout the day.xi We unconsciously use existing mental models (simplifications) until we are spurred into active thinking, and subsequently, into generating new models. These triggers are more likely to be activated if the situation is novel, if there is a discrepancy between what is expected and what is observed, or if you are asked to think.xii Concrete triggers are effective because their novelty can be observed (versus hidden on the Internet) and because concrete triggers can literally grind to a halt when an inappropriate mental model is applied. Concrete triggers carry with them a demand to be noticed, and thus, greater prospects for understanding. The square Apollo filter would clearly not fit in the required round hole. Innovation was necessary. The duct tape the astronauts used has a bonding capability that cannot be overlooked, and the air tightness of the resulting seal can be confirmed by applying soap and water to the seal. Abstract triggers allow us to continue applying our current perspectives. Internet capabilities can be subtle. Think about the last introduction of a new technology in your organization. Often these are mere automations of existing practices, rather than new technology capabilities that can trigger and enable exciting organizational process innovations. For example, automating the expense reporting process or posting college class handouts on line are hardly radical innovations. On the other hand, imagine a college or high school without books. That’s a significant innovation. The University of Texas is running a pilot project where students get their textbooks via the Amazon Kindle eBook.xiii No need for giant bookstores or giant backpacks. No need for long lines as students sell used books. We don’t have the background on this example, but we question whether it’s the existence of the eBook itself that somehow enabled this re-conceptualization of how materials should be delivered. Publishers can, and do to a degree, make their materials available for online purchase. However, we don’t see many students doing their assigned reading on their laptops. The existence of the eBook (and certainly the improved quality of the text in the high-end models) may be playing a triggering role. Sony seems to understand the role of physical objects in changing perspectives. Its PRS-700 eBook is being introduced by 1000 specially trained sales people in 3000 physical stores. Sony says that this is very important, as people who said they were uninterested in reading eBooks changed their minds when they were able to touch and work with the physical product.xiv But all is not lost for the more abstract settings like those encountered by virtual teams or in the Internet cloud. We don’t have to create concrete triggers. We can instead create “concrete opportunities” to trigger innovation. Reflect for a moment. Think about what’s new in your setting. You can take this step at any time. Think about the recent software upgrade you did. Is there now a new way to reduce the number of steps you need to do a task? What about your virtual team? Have you been using text communication where video would provide more value? Do an audit of your team’s needs and available resources.xv These activities are concrete opportunities for process innovation. Product innovation can work the same way. How can you recombine features of products you already have? Recombination is a powerful form of innovationxvi and may just require stopping long enough to see if something old has become new again. Sony’s Walkman was a combination of existing technologies packaged in a new way.xvii Which employees could be added to the team to take it in a new direction? Spend time looking at the files and applications on your computer. How could old material be reused? How could applications be put to use in new ways? What would happen if these weren’t files on your computer, but instead files in your team’s “cloud?” What data from public sources could be combined/“mashed-up” with your company’s data in a way that would support your project or clients? Use the power of analytics to shine a spotlight on current and possible processes and products.xviii Current technologies provide amazing tools for gathering data and using them to make decisions. Run small experiments to see if there are actual, valuable differences in approaches to your teamwork or business practice. Watch for objective changes in behavior such as speedier responses to emails or more clickthroughs on your product site. To improve its web site, Yahoo! runs experiments every day. Harrah’s Casino tracks the immediate impact of marketing promotions.xix Assigning metrics to assess ideas and behaviors helps make them seem more concrete and highlights discrepancies between beliefs and reality. Create relevant RSS feeds (subscriptions to changing Internet content) to your browser’s homepage. Start with your favorite news, blog, or professional site. Look for a broadcast-like icon similar to the one above, click on it, and then follow the instructions for your subscription. Now think more broadly about where you might find useful perspectives. The more broadly you choose your subscriptions, the more likely is the information to be different from your regular perspective – and so more likely to trigger innovation. Work with teammates, customers, clients, random contacts, and friends to push your ideas to produce more than incremental adjustments. Ask them how things could be better. Ask yourself what you could be doing differently. Create concrete opportunities for these discussions. The U.S. Army and many other crisis response groups use “After Action Reviews” to ask: What was expected? What happened? Why did it happen? What did we get away with? What should we do next time? They do this after every cycle of action (not just after a mistake), so the questions become a natural part of the process. Consider whether an information or project portal would provide more open communication than telephone or email. Portals are websites where project documents are shared even as they are being constructed; to-do lists are posted and tracked; threaded-discussions are created on the fly, but archived for later use. The value is that team members can update work as it progresses, they can comment when they have an idea, and overall progress can be followed (also in support of LOOK). Email, phone, and even face-to-face communication are limited when compared to a portal. Meetings are time constrained, people may forget ideas between meetings, information can be lost, and there are limits to how the work can be tracked for later analysis. Clearly, the portal serves as a support for more personal discussions, but it is also a critical support that creates a concrete resource as the project progresses. Concrete steps for modern times In the olden days, innovation flew off a hillside (The Wright Brothers at Kittie-Hawk) and forced us to take note. Today, the most powerful laptop looks very similar to one with much less power – we may have to search the “about this computer” drop-down menu to evaluate speed and other capabilities, let alone to discover which software tools are available. Even if we see all the software, it is so complex that most of us are aware of only a small percentage of the available options. Additionally, some of the software’s actions are designed to be hidden from view. (The best knowledge management systems, for example, are largely passive until explicitly queried.xx) We want technologies to take over much of the heavy lifting; however, in the past some of that heavy lifting focused on concrete objects that were more likely to trigger new perspectives. Unfortunately, modern settings are much more abstract and require the creation of concrete opportunities to support innovation in organizations. Our basic steps include: STOP: Reflect on what’s new. Is there an opportunity to use what you have in order to do something different? LOOK: Use analysis and experiments to highlight concrete differences in strategies or products. LISTEN: Create concrete opportunities for innovation. Discipline yourself to use these steps regularly in your work life, with your team, with your customers. Doing so will bring concrete triggers to bear and pay off in the discovery of opportunities for significant innovation. - B. Mason, “Videos simulate earthquake in San Francisco Bay area,” 2008, http://blog.wired.com/wiredscience/2008/10/video-earthquak.html. - M. R. Louis and R. I. Sutton, “Switching cognitive gears: From habits of mind to active thinking,” Human Relations, vol. 44, pp. 55-76, 1991. - G. Kranz, Failure is Not an Option. New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 2000, p. 328. - ABC, “The Deep Dive,” Nightline, 1999. - IDEO, “Tech Box for IDEO,” 2008, http://www.ideo.com/work/item/tech-box/. - P. Patton, “Pixar’s ‘Cars’ got its kicks on Route 66,” in New York Times, 2006. - R. Barbagallo, “A closer look: Harley Jessup, Sharon Callahan & Brad Bird on Ratatouille,” 2008, http://www.animationartconservation.com/making_ratatouille.html. - T. L. Griffith, “Technology features as triggers for sensemaking,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 24, pp. 472-488, 1999. - Louis and Sutton. - Page 4. - M. Augier, “Sublime Simon: The consistent vision of economic psychology’s Nobel Laureate,” Journal of Economic Psychology, vol. 22, pp. 307-334, 2001. - Louis and Sutton. - A. Hargadon, How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth about how Companies Innovate. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2003. - T. H. Davenport and J. G. Harris, Competing on Analytics: The New Science of Winning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2007. - T. L. Griffith and J. E. Sawyer, “Supporting technologies and organizational practices for the transfer of knowledge in virtual environments,” Group Decision and Negotiation, vol. 15, pp. 407-423, 2006. رونمایی از توپ جام ملت های آسیا 2023 دفاع شخصی: کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا از توپ جام ملت های آسیا 2023 رونمایی نمود. به گزارش دفاع شخصی به نقل از ایسنا و به نقل از الشرق، جام ملت های آسیا ۲۰۲۳ به میزبانی قطر انجام خواهد شد. کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا با همکاری شرکت Kelme از توپ این رقابت ها رونمایی نمود. جام ملت های آسیا ابتدا قرار بود در چین اجرا شود که این کشور انصراف داد و در نهایت قطر به عنوان میزبان این رقابت ها برگزیده شد. این رقابت ها از ۱۲ ژانویه تا ۱۰ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ به میزبانی قطر برگزار می شود. منبع: دفاع شخصی مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Si chiudono in maniera trionfale per l'Italia i Mondiali di skiroll a Sigulda in Lettonia. La giornata conclusiva prevedeva le team sprint a tecnica libera che hanno visto il successo in campo maschile di Matteo Tanel e Francesco Becchis. Il duo azzurro ha preceduto al termine di una volata mozzafiato la Norvegia e la Svezia, formazioni racchiuse nello spazio di appena 17 centesimi. A gioire è stato anche il duo femminile con Lisa Bolzan e Lucia Scardoni, seconde fra le donne alle spalle dell'imprendibile Svezia, ma con un un buon margine sulla Russia. medaglia di bronzo. Nella categoria juniores quarto posto di Andrea Gartner e Riccardo Masiero fra gli uomini (oro alla Russia su Svezia e Norvegia) e quinte Laura e Alba Mortagna fra le donne (trionfo della Russia davanti a Svezia e Slovacchia). Il bilancio conclusivo della formazione azzurra è cos
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8%的童工从事危险工作(包括采矿、编织毛毯、建造业、娱乐事业等)。 Born: c. 1359 Died: c. 1416 (Age c. 57) Glendower in History Owen Glendower, to this day, is considered to be one of the most mysterious figures in British history, to the point where is almost as legendary as the great King Arthur. It is safe to say that a majority of the information known about Glendower is based upon the events of his rebellion against Henry IV of England rather on facts of his actual life. Certain historians will claim that he was descended by prestigious Welsh families on both sides of his parentage. In his early life, it is believed that he engaged in military activity within Scotland and France and was well-educated, particularly in law. But, events of Glendower's activities do not truly begin to unfold until he became the leader of the most serious Welsh rebellion since the region had been conquered by King Edward I in 1283, which officially began in 1400. It by no means clear as to what exactly caused the rebellion, but several historical sources claim it was started by a mere property dispute between Glendower and an English nobleman named Reginald Grey. The argument between the two men resulted in the Welsh attacking, on several occasions, Grey's hometown of Ruthin. Soon after, the attacks became more widespread, and the Welsh protested English rule in general, especially under a usurper such as Henry IV (Henry had deposed his cousin, Richard II, the year prior). Glendower and his family may very well have had some sort of connection to Richard II that caused them to show such animosity towards the man who deposed him and, most likely, had him murdered, but to this day, one can only speculate. Henry IV sent troops in an attempt to put down the rebellion, but it could not prevent it from continuing to gather momentum. By 1402, Glendower (who by this point had been declared Prince of Wales and even had his own currency made) was achieving significant victories and taking a number of important castles and towns. In addition, he was able to capture his old nemesis, Reginald Grey, and ransom him for the large sum of 10,000 marks, providing more funding for the rebellion. An even bigger victory was won when Glendower was able to capture Edmund Mortimer, uncle of the young Earl of March, the boy who Richard II had, apparently, named as his heir, and who was therefore a hefty bargaining tool. Mortimer made peace with the Welsh rebels and even went so far as to marry Glendower's daughter. In 1403, the Percies, under the command of Henry "Hotspur" Percy, rebelled against Henry IV, causing more trouble than the king needed at this point. It is widely believed that Hotspur had been secretly meeting with Glendower for quite some time and that the two were planning on jointly attacking the king's forces. Unfortunately for the rebels, Henry IV acted swiftly and intercepted Hotspur's army at Shrewsbury, where a battle broke out that saw the death of Hotspur and a victory for the royal army. The loss of such a powerful ally did not deter Glendower in the least, and he continued to wreak havoc in Wales and the marches. 1405 saw another rebellion against the king take place led by Hotspur's father, the Earl of Northumberland (and also included Archbishop Richard Scrope and earl marshal Thomas Mowbray). It is at this point when the supposed Tripartite Indenture was sealed, which would divide the kingdom (after the king's defeat) between Glendower (who would rule over an extended Wales); Northumberland (who would rule England's north); and Mortimer (who would rule over the rest of the country). As luck would have it though, Archbishop Scrope and Mowbray were duped into dismissing their armies, arrested and executed before the rebellion could even officially begin, and Northumberland was forced to go into hiding in Scotland. The Welsh rebellion, however, continued to rage on, and Glendower continued to gain territory. By 1406, however, the rebellion was starting to, by very small steps, slow down as Prince Hal, Henry IV's eldest son and heir, showed off his brilliant military skills. The rebellion took another hit in 1408 when Northumberland was killed in battle and suffered a further setback when the English retook Harlech from the rebels the following year. At the latter event, a number of Glendower's relatives, including his wife, two of his daughters and several of his grandchildren, were captured; it is believed his son-in-law Mortimer perished during the siege. For the next five years or so, the Welsh continued to threaten, launching occasional guerrilla attacks on English forces, but the rebellion was, for all intents and purposes, over. No one knows exactly what happened to Glendower himself. In 1417, Henry V, who had taken up a policy of reconciliation with his father's enemies, offered him a pardon. Glendower's son accepted but nothing was heard from Glendower himself. It is widely believed that he was dead by this point. No one knows exactly when, or how, or where the Welsh rebel and self-proclaimed Prince of Wales died, but he unquestionably left a reputation that remains an enigma to this very day, nearly six hundred years later. Glendower in Shakespeare Appears in: Henry IV, Part 1 Owen Glendower may have been portrayed in Richard II (and he was indeed mentioned by name in the play), but we will never know for sure if Shakespeare intended the character labeled simply as a "Welsh Captain" to be Glendower. Whatever the case may be, the captain within the play, believing King Richard to be deceased, informs the Earl of Salisbury that he will be dropping his support for the imperiled monarch, though he seems to do so reluctantly. The character of Owen Glendower within 1 Henry IV, however, is an interesting one to say the very least. Although he appears in only one scene, one gains the knowledge that he is a magician of sorts, who supposedly brought grave portents to earth with him upon his birth. (Note: The Welsh captain seen in Richard II also mention of supernatural events that told of the death of the king, providing some evidence that we were indeed meant to believe that the captain was Glendower himself). Yet, he also claims to have been brought up in the English court, giving him a sense of sophistication. Within the one scene he appears in, Glendower meets with Hotspur, Worcester and his son-in-law, Edmund Mortimer, to discuss how the kingdom will be divided up after Henry IV's defeat (Hotspur continuously mocks the Welshman throughout, making the scene a semi-comical one). In reality, this Tripartite Indenture did not take place until two years after Hotspur's death at Shrewsbury. It was Hotspur's father, Northumberland, who was a participant. In 2 Henry IV, it is announced that Glendower has died. This blatantly false fact was undoubtedly taken by Shakespeare from Holinshed, who provided the main source for the histories and wrote that Glendower died, destitute and alone, in a cave. Glendower undoubtedly passed away during Henry V's reign, as later historians would discover. The misinformation clearly shows how little was known about the Welshman when Shakespeare was writing these plays. Despite the passage of over four centuries, relatively little has changed on that aspect, and Glendower remains a very enigmatic figure. مهرداد اسماعیلی گفت: تا چهار سال آینده شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان از طریق راه اندازی تصفیه خانه پساب، 100 درصد نیاز صنعتی آب کارختنه را از طریق تصفیه پساب ها تامین میکند و تنها آب شرب مورد نیاز شرکت را از طریق برداشت از رودخانه تامین میکند. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، تولید 55 میلیون تن فولاد چشماندازی است که برای سال 1404 دیده شده که در حال حاضر حدود 20 میلیون تن دیگر با این هدفگذاری فاصله داریم، اما نکته ای که از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است استقرار صنایع در نوار ساحلی دریا است و از طرف دیگر برنامه بهره وری برای شرکت های فولادی فعال باید به صورت جدی دنبال شود، در حال حاضر شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان این برنامه را به خوبی اجرا کرده و توانسته در کنار افزایش ظرفیت تولید فولاد خام و افزایش محصولات سبد کالایی خود در زمینه بهره وری و خودکفایی نیز به خوبی عمل کرده است، به گونه ای که مدیر آبرسانی شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان در گفتگو با خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج با اشاره به اینکه در شرایط کنونی میزان دیماند آب این شرکت به نیم متر مکعب بر ثانیه رسیده، در حالی که در این مدت ظرفیت تولید را نیز 60 درصد افزایش داده است، اظهار کرد: تا چهار سال آینده شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان از طریق راه اندازی تصفیه خانه، 100 درصد نیاز آب صنعتی خود را از طریق تصفیه پساب ها تامین میکند و تنها آب شرب مورد نیاز شرکت را از طریق برداشت از رودخانه تامین میکند. مدیر آبرسانی شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان با اشاره به اینکه تاکنون از پساب شرکت ذوبآهن هیچگونه دور ریزی نداشته ایم، گفت: تقریبا تمام آن را در فضای سبز استفاده کرده ایم. از طرف دیگر با توجه به کمبود آبی که در استان اصفهان و مرکز ایران وجود دارد در حال ساخت تصفیه خانهای هستیم که علاوه بر تصفیه کامل پساب شرکت ذوبآهن، پساب شهرهای اطراف را نیز خریداری و تصفیه کنیم. از این رو در چهار سال آینده با اجرای این پروژه از برداشت آب از رودخانه بی نیاز خواهیم شد. مهرداد اسماعیلی با بیان اینکه این تصفیه خانه با سرمایه ای 250 میلیارد تومانی در دست ساخت است، افزود: از آنجایی که شبکه جمع آوری فاضلاب در شهر برای انتقال به تصفیه خانه نیاز است و همچنین امتیاز خرید پساب و تصفیه اولیه نیازمند سرمایهگذاری بیشتری است به نظر می رسد تا زمان بهره برداری سرمایه گذاری به 2 هزار میلیارد تومان برسد، در شرایط کنونی نیز برای پیشرفت برنامه اجرایی تمام قراردادهای انتقال پساب با آبفای اصفهان منعقد شده است. مدیر آبرسانی شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان با نگاهی به وضعیت مصرف آب ذوبآهن در گذشته و اکنون، تصریح کرد: دیماند مصرف آب شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان یک متر مکعب بر ثانیه در زمان قبل از توسعه بوده و با توجه به پروژههای که در زمینه بهره وری در مصرف آب اجرا کرده ایم میزان مصرف آب در شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان را تا 50 درصد کاهش داده ایم. این برنامه ریزی در شرایطی اتفاق افتاد که برنامه های توسعه تولید نیز عملیاتی شده و تا 60 درصد میزان تولید نیز ارتقا یافته است و الان دیماند مصرف آب به نیم متر مکعب در ثانیه پس از افزایش تولید رسیده است. اسماعیلی با تاکید بر اینکه در حال حاضر سیاست ما برای راه اندازی تصفیه خانهاین است که در چهار سال آینده از طریق آب تصفیه شده صد درصد نیاز آب تامین شود، اظهار کرد: البته شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان کمی هم آب شرب نیاز دارد که تامین آن همچنان از طریق آب رودخانه خواهد بود و آب تصفیه شده برای بخش های صنعتی مصرف می شود. او با اعلام اینکه در شرایط کنونی طراحی تصفیه خانه شرکت ذوبآهن به گونه ای دیده شده که قابل توسعه باشد، اظهار کرد: موضوعی که مطرح است موقعیت جغرافیایی شرکت ذوبآهن است که در مرکز ایران قرار گرفته که با مشکل آب مواجه بوده، از این رو توسعه کارخانه برای تولید بیشتر در این منطقه در آینده به صلاح نیست. بنابراین استراتژی توسعه ای در مناطقی همچون نوار ساحلی خلیج فارس و ... مد نظر خواهد بود. این موضوع کمک میکند پراکندگی جمعیتی نیز به شکل مناسب تری مدیریت شود. مدیر آبرسانی شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان با تاکید بر اینکه امروز در تمام دنیا کارخانهای با شکل و شمایل شرکت ذوبآهن کم پیدا می شود، اظهار کرد: این کارخانه 50 سال پیش زمانی در کشور ساخته شده که ایران هنوز صنعتی نبود، از این رو کارخانه بهگونهای طراحی شده که تمام نیازهایش را از تامین نسوز، برق و ... را خودش تامین میکند، این در حالی است که امروز تمام کارخانه های فولادی برق مورد نیاز خود را از طریق شبکه سراسری برق تامین می کنند. این موضوع از آنجایی حائز اهمیت است که شرکت ذوبآهن 25 درصد از آب مصرفی خود را برای تامین برق بکار می برد. با این حال میزان مصرف آب شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان از 15 متر مکعب بر تن به 5.2 مترمکعب بر تن رسیده، این عدد از ارزش بالایی برخوردار است، چراکه برخی شرکت های فولادی در اروپا مصرف 6 تا 10 مترمکعب بر تن آب مصرف می کنند. او تصریخ کرد: در شرایط کنونی شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان به اندازی یک شهر 50 هزار نفری است، از این رو در زمان راه اندازی مستقل دیده شده که در ادامه میزان بهره وری آب نیز ارتقا یافته و کاهش چشمگیری نیز در مصرف آن ایجاد کرده و از انجایی که بیشترین آب در شرکت های فولادی برای برج های خنک کننده بکار می رود و از طرف دیگر تبخیر آب در این کارخانه ها بالاست ممکن است در آینده با ارتقای فناوری تغییراتی به وجود آید که میزان مصرف آب در شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان بازهم کمتر شود. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، یکی از سیاست های شرکت ذوبآهن اصفهان در سال های اخیر که با استقبال فعالان زیست محیطی همراه شده توجه به مسئولیت اجتماعی است، به گونه ای که این شرکت در کنار طرح های توسعه ای همواره به مقوله کاهش آلاینده ها و همچنین بهره وری در مصرف آب توجه کرده است و همین مسئله باعث شده این شرکت با وجود افزایش تولید 60 درصدی بتواند میزان مصرف آب خود را تا نصف کاهش دهد، به عبارت دیگر دیماند مصرف آب به از یک متر مربع به نیم متر مکعب در ثانیه رسیده است. Similar to the string semantics in Python 3, Cython also strictly separates byte strings and unicode strings. Above all, this means that there is no automatic conversion between byte strings and unicode strings (except for what Python 2 does in string operations). All encoding and decoding must pass through an explicit encoding/decoding step. It is, however, very easy to pass byte strings between C code and Python. When receiving a byte string from a C library, you can let Cython convert it into a Python byte string by simply assigning it to a Python variable: cdef char* c_string = c_call_returning_a_c_string() cdef bytes py_string = c_string This creates a Python byte string object that holds a copy of the original C string. It can be safely passed around in Python code, and will be garbage collected when the last reference to it goes out of scope. It is important to remember that null bytes in the string act as terminator character, as generally known from C. The above will therefore only work correctly for C strings that do not contain null bytes. Note that the creation of the Python bytes string can fail with an exception, e.g. due to insufficient memory.
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穿好衣服。好吧,由八个我会回来,八百三十年在最新的。但是如果因为某些原因我们陷入交通——“””我叫叮叮铃,迫使她起床。我知道怎么做。她要早上交付和开始处理”。””好。” 到底做什么?”Myron问道。”调查。如前所述。""你的老师怎么样?你还记得他们吗?""Myron思考它。”没有。”"她点点头,仿佛他回答正确。”祝你好运,"她说。 他冻结了一会儿,然后意识到,这可能是风玩信箱。在外面,通过顶部,unfrosted面板的浴室窗口,他可以看到单独的尖端枯萎和miserable-looking市中心的杨树,隔壁的房子外面,uplit琥珀色的路灯,轻轻摇曳。他看着它轻轻起伏的从一边到另一边,,听着风铃的悦耳的叮当声。他离开了电视有限。Parkview幼儿园在利文斯顿,新泽西。”""你的老师怎么样?你还记得他们吗?""Myron思考它。”没有。”"她点点头,仿佛他回答正确。”祝你好运,"她说。 该死的,我看到它一点点而已。电话响了,最后,我做了一个疯狂地回答,摸索手机在我的匆忙。”凯特?,你呢?”这是比尔。”你听起来上气不接下气了。一切都好吧?””我瘫在餐桌旁。”根据记录,"她说,"我们不认为我们应该去经历这些。”""通过什么?"""告诉你关于我们的调查。你汇报。作为一个好公民,你应该愿意配合我们的调查,因为这是正确的事。”"Myron看着赢说,"哦男孩。” 儿童和无家可归的人在一起。有酒吧和夜总会和日托中心。现代的城市。Myron通过店面一个信号:纹身在你等候。他重读符号,皱起了眉头。像其他你会怎么做?吗?"我们有一个奇怪的背书,"Myron说。”她说她会照顾它。然后她告诉我她爱我,挂了。””沉默。”我有两个孩子,先生。Bolitar。 责任编辑:薛满意 频道推荐 热门视频 图片新闻 - “割包皮术中被加项目”续医院已被暂停拨付医保费用 点击数:2727970 - 刮去了胡子曾经的那个男神又回来了布拉德皮特仿佛从未老过 点击数:2162950 - 他注册三家公司摇号一口气摇到5套房 点击数:2968661 - 上市公司环保处罚榜添神奇制药股东宣布减持 点击数:1936989 Architect Dave Strachan takes a long-term view on design and building. He talks through his formula for sustainability. Sustainable building involves designing a structural solution that meets desired living and occupancy needs whilst placing as light a load upon the planet as possible. Buildings which are designed to be comfortable in all seasons and have strong connections to their context and landscape will have longevity. They possess ‘an appropriateness of place’. If the building also evokes a positive emotional response, it will likely have a life that will extend to future generations. Sustainable buildings can be evaluated in purely scientific terms by measuring their carbon footprint, energy efficiency and thermal performance. But to fulfill the purpose of architecture, they must also uplift the human spirit. We need to feel the wind on our faces, the sun on our backs. We must be protected from the elements yet still feel connected — both to our environment and to the people with whom we share our lives. Sustainable architecture must reach beyond science. In order to create a sustainable house design, the following four points should be considered within a cyclic design process. Step one: the site Analyse the proposed house site in detail with the help of specialist consultants, council records, aerial photography, geological maps, historic photographs and NIWA climate data. Focus on these points: Landforms and contours — research land stability, water courses and flood risks. Building context — look at existing buildings and surrounding neighbourhood. Vegetation — consider the risk of overshadowing, blocking or filtering of light. Infrastructure and utilities — drainage, water supply, power and telephone/internet connection. Local body regulations — zoning, bulk and location controls. Legalities — title, covenant and easement issues. Climate nature — prevailing winds, temperature fluctuations by season, monthly rainfall, sunshine hours and direction. Atmosphere — dampness and humidity, salt-laden, geothermal, mean temperatures. Step two: users Analyse your family’s needs from your living environment. How much space do you require? Can certain spaces have multiple uses? What is your budget? What are your aspirations for the project? Do you want your home to make a statement about sustainable living? Are you focusing on short-term spend (lower initial cost leading to higher long-term running costs) or taking a longer-term view (higher initial cost then lower running costs)? Apply Lifemark accessibility principles that enable occupants of all ages to remain in their homes rather than requiring specialist accommodation. Step three: materials, finishes, structural system and construction Use this checklist to properly analyse your options: Research and select appropriate materials and finishes for both design and context. Where fit for purpose, use natural materials to add a human quality to a building. For example: an oiled timber showing its varied grain, colour and smell or a locally quarried stone that is both durable but ‘of this place’. Prefabrication in factory-controlled conditions is now preferred over traditional onsite building, particularly in New Zealand’s wet winters. This process has advantages in terms of speed, quality and cost. Step four: applying the Sustainability Criteria Matrix* In order to create a wholly sustainable home, your architect should apply as many of these 12 Sustainability Criteria Matrix principles as is feasible: 1. Minimise cardon dioxide emissions: Your building should be located in a way that minimises the environmental impact of the four CO2 generating elements associated with housing: transport, embodied energy, food production and operating energy. Urban buildings will perform best due to their proximity to public transport. However rural buildings have the best capacity to produce food on site. Good design in either case has the capacity to reduce operating energy and energy ‘embodied’ in the production of building materials and the construction process itself. 2. Minimise energy demand: Buildings should be designed to minimise their demand for energy. This means a high performance ‘thermal envelope’ is needed with high levels of insulation. This should incorporate selected single and double-glazed areas, accompanied by a substantial area of well-insulated material with high thermal mass properties such as dense concrete or masonry. This needs to be heated by the winter sun and shaded from the higher altitude summer sun to prevent excessive heat build-up and to enable the mass to provide summertime cooling. 3. Respond to climate: Buildings should be designed to respond to the climate specific to its region. They make the most effective use of the natural, renewable, non-polluting resources available — sun, water, earth and air. In the early part of the twentieth-century, American architect Louis Sullivan created the tenet ‘form follows function’. In creating sustainable architecture, perhaps it is better to use the notion of ‘form follows climate’. In simple terms, this means the site’s landform influences the building form, together with aspect and shelter. Use of the ‘form follows climate’ design approach together with creation of a high performance thermal envelope are the most important design decisions to be made. Added to these is the need to integrate ‘active’ systems to assist building performance. These typically include solar water heating, photovoltaic and wind electricity generation, heat pumps, low-energy lighting and appliances. 4. Minimise resource use: Target minimal use of new resources in building construction and instead encourage use of recycled materials. New buildings need to be designed for flexibility of use. Any existing structures should be seen as a valuable resource capable of being adapted and retrofitted to meet changing needs and uses. 5. Reduce and recycle wastes: You should aim to reduce all waste and recycle what can be re-used or re-purposed. Recycling bins and composting areas are important waste management strategies. 6. Collect, conserve and recycle water: Water is becoming an increasingly important resource and should be collected, conserved and recycled. 7. Create a healthy indoor environment: The selection and treatment of materials to be used throughout the home should provide a healthy indoor environment for your family. 8. Select materials according to Life-cycle Analysis: You should choose building materials according to the key principles of Life-cycle Analysis — adaptability, suitability, recyclability and embodied energy. 9. Demonstrate sustainable systems: Sustainable buildings should enable their occupants — you and your family — to understand the principles of sustainable design by visibly demonstrating the systems used. 10. Provide an operational manual: When completed, your new sustainable home should come with a systems and maintenance manual that explains how to use your house and its embodied systems most effectively. This should contain advice on maintenance regimes, details of the construction team and other tradespeople involved, plus how and when to activate natural ventilation and sun-screening systems in different seasons. 11. Respect the vernacular: To remain true to sustainable building principles, any new building should respect local context and architectural ‘vernacular’. Regionally relevant construction methods and practices should also be employed. This is the opposite of using imported architectural styles. Tuscan villas are not an appropriate model for New Zealand’s climatic environment. 12. Create good architecture: Buildings must not only meet technical standards in materials and construction, but also human, social, aesthetic and contextual considerations. Both architecturally and as a living environment, they must equal ‘a good place to be’. This article, by Dave Strachan of Strachan Group Architects, first appeared in Design Guide (issue 3). The featured project is the Owhanake Bay House, Waiheke Island, winner of a New Zealand Architecture Award in 2012. Photos: Patrick Reynolds *The Sustainability Criteria Matrix was established by Dave Strachan as a key component of his thesis on Sustainable Architecture in 2000 and it has been developed by and informed the practice of SGA since. 如果大家连癫痫症状都不知道要如何才能治疗癫痫呢,癫痫症状是大家需要特别了解的,癫痫分为不同的症状,每一种症状如何表现如何处理对于患者和家属非常重要。癫痫病患者面对着不同的诱发原因,可能所表现出来的病症并不一样。 总体来说,一次普通的癫痫发作一般不会导致死亡。但在以下情况下可以出现: (1)癫痫持续状态:当癫痫患儿突然停药、漏服药物、减量过快时;发热并严重感染时,腹泻、呕吐,遭遇重大刺激等情况时患儿可出现癫痫持续状态。严重的癫痫持续状态不能尽快止抽,持续时间长时可导致大脑神经细胞缺氧性、缺血损伤。抽搐持续30～60 分钟时,临床上称之为顽固性癫痫持续状态,此时全身各脏器功能受损,出现严重颅内高压、心肺功能衰竭、肝肾损伤等,如果时间更长,就会引起全身多脏器功能衰竭,甚至死亡。这种情况不多,只占癫痫的2%～3%。 (2)在少数情况下,癫痫发作时可由于癫痫发作引起的坠楼、溺水、气管异物窒息等而突然死亡,因此,应特别注意患儿癫痫发作时的治疗与护理。而对于持续数秒或1～3分钟的癫痫发作,不必特殊处理就能自然恢复。 专家提示:癫痫的治疗不同于一般的疾病,对于大多数的脑部疾病都需要与普通疾病分开来看,癫痫疾病如果治疗不当会对大脑产生不可逆转的损害,这是谁也不想看到的结果,所以请尽可能的听取专科医生的指导,准确检测,科学治疗。 导语:16岁犯诈骗罪是一个复杂的法律问题,涉及到刑法的规定和量刑标准。本文将详细介绍16岁犯诈骗罪的判刑情况、客观表现以及从重处罚的情形。如果你对此感兴趣或者有相关的疑问,不妨继续阅读。 一、16岁犯诈骗罪怎样判刑 1、年满16周岁诈骗,根据不同情况而定,数额较大的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或者单处罚金; 2、数额巨大或者有其他恶劣犯罪情节的,判处3-10年有期徒刑,并处罚金; 3、数额特别巨大的处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑,并处罚金或者没收财产; 4、未成年人犯罪应当从轻处罚; 5、诈骗公私财物价值三千元至一万元以上、三万元至十万元以上、五十万元以上的,应当分别认定为《刑法》第二百六十六条规定的“数额较大”、“数额巨大”、“数额特别巨大”。 二、诈骗罪的客观表现有哪些 诈骗罪往客观上表现为使用欺诈方法骗取数额较大的公私财物。 1、行为人实施了欺诈行为。 欺诈行为从形式上说包括两类,一是虚构事实,二是隐瞒真相,二者从实质上说都是使被害人陷入错误认识的行为。欺诈行为的内容是,在具体状况下,使被害人产生错误认识,并作出行为人所希望的财产处分。因此不管是虚构、隐瞒过去的事实,还是现在的事实与将来的事实,只要具有上述内容的,就是一种欺诈行为。如果欺诈内容不是使他们作出财产处分的,则不是诈骗罪的欺诈行为。 2、欺诈行为使对方产生错误认识。 对方产生错误认识是行为人的欺诈行为所致,即使对方在判断上有一定的错误,也不妨碍欺诈行为的成立。在欺诈行为与对方处分财产之间,必须介入对方的错误认识。如果对方不是因欺诈行为产生错误认识而处分财产,就不成立诈骗罪。 3、成立诈骗罪要求被害人陷入错误认识之后作出财产处分。 处分财产表现为直接交付财产,或者承诺行为人取得财产,或者承诺转移财产性利益。行为人实施欺诈行为,使他人放弃财物,行为人拾取该财物的,也应以诈骗罪论处。但是,向自动售货机中投入类似硬币的金属片,从而取得售货机内的商品的行为,不构成诈骗罪,只能成立。 4、欺诈行为使被害人处分财产后,行为人便获得财产,从而使被害人的财产受到损害。 三、诈骗罪从重处罚的情形有哪些 (一)诈骗集团的首要分子或者共同诈骗犯罪中情节严重的主犯; (二)惯犯或者流窜作案,危害严重的; (三)诈骗法人、其他组织或者个人急需的生产资料,严重影响生产或者造成其他严重损失的; (四)诈骗救灾、抢险、防汛、优抚、救济、医疗等款物,造成严重后果的; (五)挥霍诈骗的财物,致使诈骗的财物无法返还的; (六)使用诈骗的财物进行违法犯罪活动的; (七)导致被害人死亡、精神失常或者其他严重后果的; (八)被告人曾因犯罪被判刑或因诈骗被行政处罚的; (九)诈骗作案10次以上的。 结语:诈骗罪的判刑是根据不同情况而定的,包括数额大小、恶劣程度等因素。对于16岁犯诈骗罪的判刑,法律也有一系列规定和量刑标准。在实践中,还需要考虑到被害人的损失以及犯罪人的个人情况等因素。希望通过本文的介绍,能够对16岁犯诈骗罪的判刑有一个更加清晰的了解。 免责声明:部分文字图片来源于网络,仅供参考。若无意中侵犯了您的知识产权,请联系我们删除。 文章链接:https://www.yundaoxs.com/xsbh/5341.html گواهینامه های صادر شده از سوی گروه طراحان ایده پرداز کاسپین در 2 سطح می باشد گواهینامه سطح 1: در صورتی که فراگیران در دوره هایی شرکت کنند که دارای آزمون باشد، پس از شرکت در آزمون و کسب نمره قبولی، از سوی گروه طراحان ایده پرداز کاسپین گواهینامه آموزی سطح یک صادر خواهد شد که فراگیران ظرف 7 روز پس از پایان کلاس و اعلام نتیجه می توانند آن را دریافت نمایند. گواهینامه سطح 2: چنانچه فراگیران در دوره هایی (حضوری یا غیر حضوری) شرکت کننده که شامل آزمون نباشند، گواهینامه سطح دو برای آنها صادر خواهد شد که ظرف هفت روز پس از پایان کلاس می توانند آن را دریافت نمایند. Quella del riscaldamento globale indotto dalle attività umane è la più grande menzogna del secolo scorso. Ripe
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conservato in frigorifero in un vaso chiuso per un massimo di 1 mese. - Se la ricetta per l'uso di polpa di foglie di aloe, può essere schiacciato con un frullatore e mescolato con altri componenti. Ricette di maschera per capelli all'aloe I capelli di aloe vera sono un catalizzatore insuperabile per la loro crescita. Ma soprattutto, le proprietà curative dell'estratto sono rivelate in combinazione con altri prodotti naturali che sono benefici per i ricci. Per risolvere rapidamente il problema, preparare il succo di aloe biostimolato e selezionare la ricetta della maschera appropriata basata su di esso. Maschera stimolante per la crescita dei capelli Lo strumento è adatto a tutti i tipi di capelli, attiva il lavoro dei bulbi, accelera la crescita dei capelli, rende i capelli morbidi e docili. - Succo di aloe - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Kefir - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Olio di ricino - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Vitamina A - 1 capsula. - Vitamina E - 1 capsula. - Miscela di succo di aloe biostimolata con yogurt caldo e olio di ricino. - Nella miscela di olio di kefir aggiungete le soluzioni di vitamina A ed E. - I movimenti di massaggio applicano il prodotto alle radici dei capelli e distribuiscono lungo l'intera lunghezza. - Si consiglia di applicare la maschera ogni volta prima di lavare la testa e tenerla per 40 minuti. Maschera rigenerante all'aloe vera per capelli deboli Lo strumento è più adatto per capelli secchi, stanchi, aiuta a idratarli, attiva la nutrizione e l'attività vitale dei follicoli piliferi. - Succo di aloe - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Olio di ricino - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Miele - 2 cucchiai. l. - Ortica - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Camomilla - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Iniziamo con la preparazione della camomilla e dell'ortica. Mescolare le erbe in proporzioni uguali, versare 500 ml di acqua bollente e lasciare in infusione per 30 minuti. - L'olio di ricino viene riscaldato a bagnomaria a 40 gradi, quindi sarà meglio influenzare il cuoio capelluto. - Mescoliamo olio caldo con miele liquido e aggiungiamo succo di aloe, che è necessariamente passato il processo di biostimolazione. - Applicare il prodotto sui capelli per tutta la lunghezza ed eseguire un leggero massaggio del cuoio capelluto. Mantieni la maschera per 35-40 minuti. - Dopo questo tempo, lavare i capelli con il decotto di erbe e sciacquare i capelli con acqua naturale. - La procedura deve essere eseguita 2-3 volte a settimana fino al completo recupero dei capelli. Maschera nutriente con effetto di pulizia dei capelli Lo strumento si consiglia di utilizzare per ricci grassi, aiuta a rimuovere la lucentezza sporca, normalizza il lavoro delle ghiandole sebacee e accelera la crescita dei capelli. - Succo di aloe - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Olio di bardana - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Miele - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Tuorlo - 1 pz. - Cognac - 2 cucchiaini. - Olio di bardana mescolato con tuorlo d'uovo e miele liquido. - Aggiungere il cognac e il succo di aloe. - Prima dell'uso, lo strumento può essere leggermente riscaldato a bagnomaria. - Applicare la miscela sui capelli, mettere un sacchetto di plastica e avvolgere un asciugamano intorno alla testa. - Questa maschera deve essere mantenuta per almeno 1 ora. Tuttavia, se senti una sensazione di bruciore, rimuovi immediatamente la miscela. - Lavare i capelli con shampoo e balsamo. - La procedura può essere eseguita non più di 1 volta a settimana. Maschera di trattamento antiforfora e calvizie Lo strumento contribuirà a far fronte a cute secca e forfora, attiva il lavoro, si ferma nello sviluppo dei follicoli piliferi e faciliterà anche l'alleggerimento dei capelli chiari. - Succo di aloe - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Olio d'oliva - 2 cucchiaini. - Miele - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Succo di limone - 2 cucchiaini. - Mescolare il succo di limone fresco con miele e olio d'oliva. - Aggiungere il succo di aloe biostimolato. - Mescolare tutti gli ingredienti fino a che liscio. - Applicare il prodotto sulle radici dei capelli, massaggiandolo delicatamente sul cuoio capelluto, quindi distribuire la composizione su tutta la lunghezza dei capelli, prestando particolare attenzione alle punte. - Tenere la maschera per mezz'ora e risciacquare con acqua tiepida e shampoo. - La maschera può essere applicata ai capelli fino a 2 volte a settimana. Maschera complicata per rafforzare i capelli e accelerare la loro crescita La maschera ha un effetto terapeutico complesso sui capelli e sul cuoio capelluto, si satura al massimo con vitamine e elementi utili, rende i ricci sani e lucenti. - Succo di aloe - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Camomilla - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Ortica - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Pane di segale - 100 g - Olio di jojoba - 2 cucchiaini. - Olio di bardana - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Succo di cipolla - 2 cucchiaini. - Tuorlo - 1 pezzo. - Olio di salvia - 5 gocce - Ortica e camomilla versare 200 ml di acqua bollente e insistere mezz'ora. - Nell'infuso di erbe, aggiungere la mollica di pane di segale e dare completamente assorbire tutto il liquido. - Battere il pane gonfio con un frullatore fino a ottenere un impasto omogeneo. - Aggiungi tutti gli ingredienti rimanenti e mescola tutto accuratamente. - Strofinare la maschera sul cuoio capelluto e distribuire su tutta la lunghezza dei capelli. - Lasciare lo strumento per 1 ora. - Laviamo i capelli come al solito con shampoo e risciacquo. - Si consiglia di ripetere la procedura due volte a settimana per due mesi. Maschera che brucia per la massima crescita dei peli Irritando il cuoio capelluto, la maschera favorisce l'attivazione di tutti i processi metabolici, migliora la nutrizione dei follicoli e accelera la crescita dei capelli. - Succo di aloe - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Succo d'aglio - 1 cucchiaino. - Succo di cipolla - 1 cucchiaino. - Polvere di senape - 1 cucchiaino. - Vitamina B1 o B6 - 1 fiala. - Tuorlo - 1 pezzo. - Panna acida - 2 cucchiaini. - Olio vegetale - 1 cucchiaio. l. - Per prima cosa devi cucinare la senape, mescolando l'olio vegetale con la polvere e insistendo per almeno 30 minuti. - Preparare la mostarda con il succo di aglio, cipolla e aloe. - Aggiungi vitamine e tuorlo. La crema acida è progettata per attenuare gli effetti dei componenti in fiamme. - Applicare la composizione con movimenti di massaggio sulle radici dei capelli. Se la maschera inizia a cuocere, dovrebbe essere rapidamente lavata via. - Metti la confezione sui capelli e avvolgi la testa con un asciugamano. - Conservare il prodotto per 1 ora e risciacquare abbondantemente con lo shampoo. - La maschera può essere applicata sui capelli non più di 1 volta a settimana. Aloe per capelli - Forfora. Sebbene il problema sia spesso causato da fattori interni, l'aloe elimina con successo la sua manifestazione esterna. E questa pianta non crea dipendenza, come molti shampoo antiforfora. Oltre ad eliminare la forfora, l'aloe idrata anche il cuoio capelluto, rafforza i capelli e agisce in modo estremamente positivo). Voglio condividere qualcosa di interessante. Sono sicuro che tutti i paesi hanno i loro "metodi popolari" per combattere la forfora, e così in Indonesia (e in particolare su Bali) l'aloe è la via della forfora No. = 1! Qui le persone non sono così distanti dalle cure naturali. Recentemente, durante una conversazione con gli amici locali, ho deciso di condividere un paio di ricette, ma non sono riuscito a sorprenderle del tutto - piuttosto, mi hanno detto un sacco di cose nuove ed educative sui prodotti naturali per la cura personale) A proposito, i capelli di tutti i locali sono semplicemente belli - spessi, sani e, naturalmente, senza forfora. Grazie aloe! - Radici grasse e frequente lavaggio della testa. Proprio come il succo di aloe riduce la pelle grassa del viso, combatte contro la pelle grassa del cuoio capelluto. Nella mia esperienza, sono riuscito a essere sicuro di questo: i miei capelli rimangono davvero puliti più a lungo. - Crescita dei capelli lenta. A causa dell'idratazione e del nutrimento dei follicoli piliferi, la crescita dei capelli è accelerata, ma affinché l'effetto sia davvero visibile, è necessario strofinare il succo dopo ogni lavaggio dei capelli. - Perdita di capelli L'aloe è una pianta che è stata usata per molti, molti anni per ridurre la caduta dei capelli. - Doppie punte Questo, uno dei problemi più comuni oggi, potrebbe essere combattere l'aloe. Per fare questo, aggiungi il succo nella maschera. Puoi lubrificare le estremità dei capelli dopo il lavaggio, ma, francamente, non ho notato alcun effetto speciale. Tuttavia, l'umidità in eccesso non fa mai male. E con lo stesso scopo, puoi aggiungere il succo di aloe in acqua per sciacquare i capelli. 8 benefici per i capelli Super Aloe - L'aloe può essere usato per trattare la perdita di capelli L'estratto di aloe naturale ha alcuni enzimi che promuovono la crescita dei capelli. Con il suo aiuto, il numero di cellule morte del cuoio capelluto è ridotto, promuovendo così la crescita dei capelli. L'estratto di aloe ha anche proprietà alcaline che aiutano a bilanciare il ph del cuoio capelluto e dei capelli. Migliora anche la crescita dei capelli. - L'aloe aiuta a ridurre la forfora L'aloe vera vanta proprietà anti-fungine. L'estratto di aloe vera o il gel applicato sul cuoio capelluto aiuta a ridurre la forfora. Anche il prurito causato dalla forfora è ridotto. L'aloe idrata il cuoio capelluto asciutto. L'uso dell'estratto di aloe offre una sensazione di raffreddamento sul cuoio capelluto. - L'aloe allevia il prurito del cuoio capelluto L'eccesso di grasso sul cuoio capelluto provoca prurito e fastidio. L'estratto naturale di Aloe Vera aiuta a ridurre il prurito del cuoio capelluto. Gli enzimi contenuti nel suo succo aiutano a ridurre il rossore e altre spiacevoli sensazioni causate dal prurito del cuoio capelluto. Applicare il succo di aloe vera sul cuoio capelluto per ottenere sollievo dal cuoio capelluto asciutto, che causa irritazione. - Aiuta a ridurre i sintomi dell'eczema L'estratto di aloe vera ha proprietà antinfiammatorie. Aiuta a fornire un sollievo efficace da malattie come l'eczema e la psoriasi. L'estratto di aloe aiuta a ridurre l'infiammazione causata da questa malattia. Grazie alle sue proprietà curative, le cellule morte vengono rimosse più facilmente dal cuoio capelluto, liberando i follicoli piliferi dal blocco. - L'aloe vera agisce come un balsamo: se i tuoi capelli mancano di luminosità e lucentezza, prova a usare l'estratto naturale di aloe vera o il gel come condizionatore per i tuoi capelli. Il gel, che si trova nella pianta di aloe, ha proprietà simili alla cheratina. La cheratina è nota per rendere i capelli lisci e morbidi, in quanto è il materiale da costruzione dei capelli. Quindi ha senso usare il gel di aloe come balsamo per capelli secchi e opachi. - L'aloe aiuta a rinforzare i capelli L'aloe non solo aiuta a far brillare i capelli, ma aiuta anche a rinforzare i capelli internamente. L'estratto di aloe vera o succo contiene aminoacidi che aiutano a migliorare la bellezza dei capelli. Controllano il contenuto di grasso del cuoio capelluto, mantenendolo pulito. Di conseguenza, i capelli diventano lisci e forti. - Previene le doppie punte. L'estratto di aloe vera o gel aiuta anche a ridurre il numero di doppie punte. Mescolare l'estratto di aloe vera e un po 'di succo di limone in quantità uguali. Ora applica questa pasta sulla punta dei tuoi capelli. Tenerlo per un po 'e lavarlo con acqua tiepida. Il limone e l'aloe aiutano a rimuovere il grasso in eccesso e la secchezza all'estremità del pelo, impedendo in tal modo una spaccatura significativa e la fragilità. - L'aloe ringiovanisce i capelli Il succo di aloe vera ringiovanisce i follicoli dei capelli del cuoio capelluto. L'aloe aiuta a nutrire il cuoio capelluto, riducendo così il problema dell'eccessiva caduta dei capelli. Quando il cuoio capelluto è pulito, i capelli crescono più velocemente e cadono meno spesso. Dopo aver usato il succo naturale di aloe sui tuoi capelli, noterai presto molti cambiamenti positivi. L'effetto curativo del succo di aloe Quali sono le proprietà curative dell'aloe? E la pianta è buona per i capelli? - Aminoacidi Molti degli amminoacidi necessari per una crescita sana dei capelli possono essere ottenuti dal succo di aloe. Alcuni di loro nel corpo umano non sono prodotti affatto, possono essere ottenuti solo dall'
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r’s cabinet—came in a poor third, winning only 13% of the vote. (In the first count, Livingstone scored 39%, with Steven Norris, the Conservative candidate, coming in second with 27%. With no candidate winning 50%, all except the top two were eliminated and the second preferences of the eliminated candidates taken into account. Livingstone defeated Norris on the second count by 58–42%.) Labour also fared badly in separate elections on the same day to the new Greater London Assembly, winning just 30% of the party vote (almost 20 points less than its share in the 1997 general election), compared with 29% for the Conservatives, 15% for the Liberal Democrats, 11% for the Greens, and 15% for other parties. Test Your Knowledge In Wales Alun Michael resigned as first secretary on February 9, forestalling a vote of no confidence that he looked certain to lose. Michael had been Blair’s favoured candidate for the post, but he had never gained the full confidence of Labour Party members in Wales, many of whom felt that he had been imposed on them in place of their preferred candidate, Rhodri Morgan. Following Michael’s resignation, Morgan was appointed unopposed. He sought to bolster Labour’s position in the Welsh Assembly (where the party had 29 out of 60 seats and, therefore, did not command a majority) by seeking cooperation with the Liberal Democrats. This led to a formal coalition between the two parties, agreed to on October 5. In Scotland, where a Labour–Liberal Democrat coalition had been in operation since the election of the country’s first Parliament in May 1999, upheaval came out of the blue. First Minister Donald Dewar, often called “the father of the nation” as a tribute to his central role in bringing Scotland to devolution, died suddenly on October 11. (See Obituaries.) He was succeeded as Labour leader in Scotland, and as first minister, by Scotland’s enterprise minister, Henry McLeish. Perhaps the greatest running controversy in the U.K. during 2000 concerned the Millennium Dome, a vast circular tentlike structure 320 m (1,050 ft) in diameter—the largest enclosed space in the world. Built with money from the National Lottery, it was located in Greenwich, southeast London, next to the prime meridian line. The dome’s purpose was to house a visitor attraction to celebrate different facets of British life at the start of the new millennium. It attracted only half the 12 million visitors expected, however, and needed regular injections of extra cash from the lottery to pay its bills. The decision, supported by the government, to hand over extra money diverted from other causes was widely condemned. The National Lottery itself became a subject of controversy. It had been operated by Camelot, a company created solely for the purpose, since its birth in 1994. In August 2000 the National Lottery Commission announced that Camelot would not have its license renewed for the lottery’s second seven-year term, due to start in late 2001. Instead, negotiations would be held with The People’s Lottery (TPL), headed by flamboyant entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson. Camelot went to court arguing that the commission had acted wrongly. In September the court ruled in Camelot’s favour and instructed the commission to look afresh at Camelot’s proposal’s alongside TPL’s. This provoked the resignation of the commission’s chairman. The new chairman, Lord Burns, reviewed both bids. On December 19 the commission announced that it would award the license to Camelot after all. A fatal rail accident on October 17 had widespread repercussions. Four people were killed when an intercity express came off the rails at Hatfield, 32 km (20 mi) north of London. It quickly became clear that the track itself had been defective. Railtrack, the privately owned company that had operated the U.K.’s tracks since privatization in 1996, was criticized for putting profits before safety—a charge that the company strenuously denied. Safety checks elsewhere on the rail network uncovered other potential defects, however, and the rail system was disrupted for some weeks as low speed limits were imposed on many sections of track while the defective rails were replaced. Some of the blame was directed at the Conservatives for the way they had privatized the rail system when they were in control of the government. A week after the Hatfield crash, the Conservatives came under fire again with the publication of the report from an official inquiry into bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), widely known as “mad cow” disease. The inquiry found that some civil servants and Conservative ministers had failed to divulge the full truth in the late 1980s and early ’90s about the dangers of BSE’s crossing the species barrier and infecting humans. By the end of 2000, some 80 people in the U.K. had died of the human variant of BSE. The U.K. enjoyed its eighth consecutive year of expansion as the economy grew by 3% and unemployment fell to 5%. Meanwhile, inflation remained subdued, with the underlying rate staying close to 2% throughout the year. The Bank of England raised its main “repo” interest rate early in the year in two stages from 5.5% to 6%, but the rate then remained unchanged for the rest of the year. The continuing strength of sterling continued to worry exporters, particularly manufacturers. The British currency was caught in the crossfire between a strong dollar and a weak euro; the pound lost around 10% of its value against the dollar during the year, but sterling gained further ground against the euro to end the year around 15% higher than when the euro was launched in January 1999. In July Brown unveiled plans to raise public spending by 10% in real terms over the three years 2001–04, with the largest increases for public transport, education, and the National Health Service. In November he announced above-inflation increases for 2001 and 2002 in state retirement pensions as well as the cuts in diesel- and low-sulfur-gasoline taxes. Public finances remained in surplus, which allowed the government to reduce the national debt. The prospects for continuing surpluses were aided by the auction in April of the third generation of mobile telephone licenses. Expected to raise around £3 billion (about $4.4 billion), they ended up raising £22.5 billion (about $32.6 billion). The success of this auction prompted a number of other countries, especially in Europe, to copy the U.K.’s example. The continuing strength of sterling caused special problems for the U.K.’s motor industry. In March the German company Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) announced that it was selling its U.K. subsidiary, Rover Cars. Rover was eventually acquired by a newly formed consortium, Phoenix, headed by a former Rover executive. Phoenix immediately embarked on a program of rationalization and job reduction. In the second half of 2000, Rover was producing cars at only one-third the rate of just three years earlier. In May the Ford Motor Co. unveiled plans to end volume car production at its main U.K. factory, at Dagenham, in east London. Some manufacturers with British subsidiaries—especially Japanese companies—warned that they would eventually scale back their investment in the U.K. if it remained outside the European single currency. The government, however, refused to shift from its policy of waiting until the right economic conditions materialized. In October Blair gave his clearest warning yet that this day was still some way off when he said that if a referendum was held then, he would vote against joining the euro. Despite occasional acts of violence by small fringe groups of terrorists, the province remained at peace throughout 2000, but hopes of enduring political stability proved elusive. At the beginning of the year, the newly formed Northern Ireland Executive was in charge of powers that had been devolved to it by the British government. The executive was headed by First Minister David Trimble, the leader of the mainly Protestant Ulster Unionist Party. His deputy was Seamus Mallon from the mainly Catholic Social Democratic and Labour Party. The Executive also included members of Sinn Fein—the political arm of the Irish Republican Army (IRA)—and the Democratic Unionists. Trimble led a divided party, many members of which felt that Sinn Fein was not fulfilling its commitment to persuade the IRA to decommission its weapons. On January 31 Gen. Sir John de Chastelain, the Canadian who had been appointed to oversee the decommissioning process, reported that the IRA had given up none of its weapons. On February 4 Trimble gave notice of his intention to resign as first minister unless the IRA had a change of heart. On February 11, to forestall the collapse of the Executive, Peter Mandelson, the U.K.’s Northern Ireland secretary, suspended all the devolved institutions. Subsequently, Trimble said he would be willing to resume his duties as first minister without the IRA’s handing in any weapons, provided that it made other arrangements to put them beyond use. This concession provoked one MP, the Rev. Martin Smyth, to challenge Trimble’s leadership of the Ulster Unionists. At a special conference on March 25, Trimble defeated Smyth 57–43%. Intensive negotiations in early May, involving the British and Irish governments, led to the IRA announcement on May 6 that it was ready to begin the process of putting its weapons beyond use “completely and verifiably.” It agreed to place them in sealed dumps in the Irish Republic, where they could be examined by a team of international experts headed by Cyril Ramaphosa, a former official of South Africa’s African National Congress, and Martti Ahtisaari, the former president of Finland. On this basis Trimble agreed to a restoration of the Executive. On May 27 a further special conference of his party agreed to back him by the narrow margin of 53–47%. The Executive resumed its duties on May 30 and continued in office throughout the rest of 2000. In October Trimble defeated a further challenge to his policies from his critics within his party. This time his margin of victory was 54–46%. The issue of the permanent decommissioning of IRA arms remained unresolved, however, as the Republicans retained the power to reclaim their weapons from the arms dumps should they decide to withdraw from the peace process. 从沈晴的遭遇看中共的邪恶 在沈晴的少儿时代,母亲开始修炼法轮功,儿时的她经常和妈妈一起去家附近的公园里炼功。娘俩沐浴在浩荡佛恩中,生活在道德升华了的修炼人的这片净土中,母女俩整天乐呵呵的,感到无比幸运,无比幸福。 九九年邪党迫害法轮功,人们失去了集体炼功的环境,在邪党对法轮功铺天盖地的抹黑、造谣宣传中,母女俩不知为什么这么好的功法怎么突然间就不让炼了呢?妈妈想去北京找政府相关部门,告诉他们大法是好的,可还没等她走出天津市,就被恶警劫持到看守所拘留半个月。这件事给幼小的沈晴心里造成很深深的创痛。 二零一零年十二月二十一日是个黑暗的日子,母亲中午回家吃饭,被等在家门口的一群恶警劫持到当地派出所,后被邪党以莫须有的所谓“利用邪教破坏法律实施罪”(中共是真正的邪教)非法判刑四年。被非法关押在天津女子监狱受难。一直在母亲呵护下生活的沈晴,被突如其来的横祸弄得不知所措,生活的艰难可想而知。 妈妈沈华凤无辜遭迫害,沈晴到处奔走,找派出所、公安局国保诉说妈妈的冤情,要妈妈。可得到的结果却是妈妈被非法冤判四年。 事情的经过是:妈妈被非法关押七个月,家属找到检察院才被告知早在一个多月前已被河西法院秘密开庭。二零一一年九月十九日,沈华凤被非法判刑四年,本人提出上诉,沈晴为妈妈的被冤判四处奔走,二审聘请律师,自己也作为妈妈代理律师为母亲申冤。沈晴找到正义律师并分别写了辩护词,辩护词从法律和法轮功真相两个角度做了详细阐述,十月二十五日家属将辩护词递交到天津市第二中级法院,她一直等待母亲冤案二审开庭,却一直没消息。十一月二日法院在未开庭的情况下以书面审理的方式做出非法判决——“维持原判”。 之后,沈晴去看守所送东西时被告知,母亲已被送至天津女子监狱,二审并未开庭。家人追到女子监狱,监狱说没有此人,家人又返回看守所,就这样推来推去,最终人还是在天津女子监狱找到了。 到接见日,家人会见,沈晴因不在监狱诬蔑法轮功的承诺书上签字,狱方至今不给她办理接见手续。沈晴写给母亲的信常被监狱扣押,狱方看守队长还威胁家人说:我们不希望她妈妈还在监狱,她(沈晴)再進来。可怜的孩子至自身遭到迫害前都没能正常到监狱去看自己的妈妈。 今年三月,沈晴的母亲年满五十岁需要办理退休养老金。沈晴到河西区劳保局为母亲沈华凤办理退休手续,不料劳保局人员称沈华凤修炼法轮功并被关押,拒绝给她办理退休的相关手续。沈华凤自参加工作以来,按时缴纳退休养老保险金,适龄领取养老金天经地义。劳保局没有任何权力剥夺投保人应有的权利,更何况是以信仰为由。家人查遍天津社会保障相关文件,没有找到任何拒办或延迟办理退休养老金手续的法律依据。 为维护沈华凤享受退休金的合法权利,正义之士在明慧网曝光了此事,片警徐培上门骚扰,威胁沈晴说:如再上网曝光“就象对待沈华凤一样”。 沈晴自此被恶人跟踪盯梢,她的手机也被监听了。一次外出,发现有两人跟踪,她走脱后回到家,看见跟踪她的那两人正钻進停放在她家门口的一辆黑色桑塔纳轿车内。这件事给沈晴精神上造成巨大压力。 今年五月九号沈晴突然遭恶警绑架。上午沈晴外出,在家附近的地铁车站遭一群恶警绑架。其继父(未修炼法轮功)下班回来,在家门口被当地派出所恶警劫持到派出所。当时沈晴也被劫持在派出所,其继父要求见女儿遭恶警拒绝。约二十多名恶警挟持其继父打开家门,把家翻了个遍,抢走了打印机、电脑和一些真相光碟等私人物品。沈晴人被绑架走后,还派了好多便衣在她家附近蹲坑,很晚都有便衣在楼下。 此次事发前多日,有多名中共的便衣特务在沈晴家楼下门口蹲坑,并监控沈晴的手机,最终绑架了她。现沈晴已被非法劫持到浯水道河西区看守所刑拘迫害。 在以江泽民为首的政治流氓集团迫害法轮大法的十四年间,沈晴一家人的遭遇是千千万万受迫害的法轮功学员中的一例而已。十四年来法轮功学员在饱尝了中共的迫害后,他们没有惧怕,没有仇恨,甚至没有怨言,一如既往地坚持着自己的真、善、忍信仰,一如既往地把法轮大法的美好告诉给世人。作为拿着人民的钱的公检法政府工作人员,如果你良知尚存,天良未泯,如果是你或你的亲人经历了这一切,你会怎么想? 法轮大法被迫害十四年,由几十个国家弘传到一百多个国家,退出中共党团队的人数正在接近一亿四千万。法轮功学员们深知,被中共恐吓、欺骗和绑架的中国民众,包括你们每一个人,才是真正的受迫害者。法轮功学员们虽然历经迫害,却从没有把参与迫害的你们当作敌人,而是把你们当作自己的亲人,一次次地在残酷的迫害之中呼唤着你们善念良知,期盼着你们本性的觉醒。 法轮功学员是慈悲的,但善恶有报是天理,去年的薄熙来、王立军事件
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cover crop plants to survive longer than in the year before. This delay in termination was more evident when rollers were used in combination with flaming, when 85% of devitalisation was achieved faster in the year when the rainfall was lower (2015), whereas the cumulated rainfall did not influence the time needed to achieve 50% devitalisation when rolling was combined with flaming. The canopy of the cover crop mixture at the time of termination was quite tall (about 1 m) and presented a high dry biomass (8.5 Mg ha-1). Such high biomass is not easy to dry in a short time, especially when many rain events occur. Kornecki and Price achieved a cover crop devitalisation percentage ranging from 94% to 97% three weeks after termination, however the dry biomass of the cover crop at the time of termination (5.5 Mg ha-1 on average) was lower than that of our experiment, and the cover species was different (rye, Secale cereale L.). Kornecki et al. found at least 90% mortality of rye plants two weeks after rolling, with a dry biomass at the time of termination of 7.8 Mg ha-1 and a non-rolled rye control of 75% mortality. The use of roller crimpers in combination with flaming for terminating cover crops improved the effect of the roller crimpers used alone, and more importantly, shortened the time needed to achieve cover crop desiccation compared with rollers used alone. This is very important in order not to excessively delay the time needed for sowing/transplanting the cash crop. Flaming combined with roller crimpers could therefore be used as an alternative to chemical herbicides in all agricultural systems where the latter are forbidden or intended to be reduced. Our study confirms that the high costs for implementing flaming in addition to rolling for terminating cover crops may hamper a wider adoption of no-till cover-crop based strategies. Farmer’s aim is earning, and the use of chemical herbicides is less expensive also because the application is faster. However, in Europe the future banning of some types of chemicals, deemed dangerous to health (e.g. glyphosate), should focus the attention on non-chemical alternatives. Probably, an inducement to adopt flaming could be the payment of incentives to farmers, which avoiding chemicals, could contribute to the improvement of environmental conditions. Further research is needed to identify different roller crimpers designs that can adapt to specific environmental conditions and cover crop characteristics. However, in order to reduce the costs for farmers when buying different types of equipment for each combination of cover crop per pedo-climate, flaming could still be a viable way to increase the effectiveness of roller crimpers. Further studies would be useful to investigate the effect of flaming in combination with other types of roller crimpers on other cover crop species, at different growth stages and in different pedo-climatic conditions. A new prototype of a combined machine, which could simultaneously conduct rolling and flaming, would likely reduce at least the costs of the operation and boost the large-scale adoption of this crop management system. - 1. Kornecki TS, Price AJ, Rapel RL, Bergtold JS. Effectiveness of different herbicide applicators mounted on a roller/crimper for accelerated rye cover crop termination. Appl Eng Agric. 2009;25: 819–826. - 2. Mazzoncini M, Sapkota TB, Bàrberi P, Antichi D, Risaliti R. Long-term effect of tillage, nitrogen fertilization and cover crops on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content. Soil Till Res. 2011;114: 165–174. - 3. Mirsky SB, Curran WS, Mortensen DA, Ryan MR, Shumway DL. Control of cereal rye with a roller/crimper as influenced by cover crop phenology. Agron J. 2009;101: 1589–1596. - 4. Reeves DW. Cover crops and rotations. In: Hatfield JL and Stewart BA editors. Advances in Soil Science: Crops Residue Management. Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers. 1994. - 5. Tennakoon SB, Hulugalle NR. Impact of crop rotation and minimum tillage on water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in a Vertisol. Irrig Sci. 2006;25: 45–52. - 6. Brady NC, Weil RR. The nature of properties of soils, 12th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc; 1999. - 7. Benincasa P, Tosti G, Guiducci M, Farneselli M, Tei F. Crop rotation as a system approach for soil fertility management in vegetables. In: Tei F, Nicola S and Benincasa P editors. Advances in research on fertilization management in vegetable crops. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG. 2017. pp 115–148. - 8. Bavougian CM, Sarno E, Knezevic S, Shapiro CA. Cover crop species and termination method effects on organic maize and soybean. Biol Agric Hortic. 2019;35: 1–20 - 9. Raper RL, Simionescu PA. Smooth rolling cover crop roller. United States Department of Agriculture patents no. US 6,968,907 B1. 2005. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US6968907B1/en - 10. Ashford DL, Reeves DW. Use of a mechanical roller crimper as an alternative kill method for cover crop. Am J Altern Agric. 2003;18: 37–45. - 11. Kornecki TS, Price AJ, Rapel RL, Arringa FJ. New roller crimper concepts for mechanical termination of cover crops in conservation agriculture. Renew Agr Food Syst. 2009;24: 165–173. - 12. Kornecki TS, Price AJ. Effects of different roller/crimper designs and rolling speed on rye cover crop termination and seedcotton yield in a no-till system. J Cotton Sci. 2011;14: 212–220. - 13. Miville D, Leroux GD. Rolled winter rye–hairy vetch cover crops for weed control in no-till Pumpkin. Weed Tech. 2018;32: 251–259. - 14. Teasdale JR, Mirsky SB, Spargo JT, Cavigelli MA, Maul J.E. Reduced-tillage organic corn production in a hairy vetch cover crop. Agron J. 2012;104: 621–628. - 15. Mojžiš M. Energetic requirements of flame weed control. Res Agr Eng. 2002;48: 94–97. - 16. Benincasa P, Tosti G, Tei F, Guiducci M. Actual N availability from winter catch crops used for green manuring in maize cultivation. J Sustain Agric. 2010;34: 705–723. - 17. Guiducci M, Tosti G, Falcinelli B, Benincasa P. Sustainable management of nitrogen nutrition in winter wheat through temporary intercropping with legumes. Agron Sustain Dev. 2018;38: 31. - 18. Snaydon RW. Replacement or additive designs for competition studies. J Appl Ecol. 1991;28: 930–946. - 19. Feller C, Bleiholder H, Buhr L, Hack H, Hess M, Klose R, Meier U, Stauss R, Van Den Boom T, Weber E. Phänologische entwicklungsstadien von gemüsepflanzen: II. Fruchtgemüse und hülsenfrüchte. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 1995;47: 217–232 - 20. Meier U. Growth stages of mono- and dicotyledonous plants, 2nd edn. Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Braunschweig, Germany; 2001. pp 14–18. - 21. Rodale Institute. Free plans. 2018. Available from: https://rodaleinstitute.org/assets/Roller-Crimper-Plans.pdf - 22. Raffaelli M, Martelloni L, Frasconi C, Fontanelli M, Peruzzi A. Development of machines for flaming weed control on hard surfaces. Appl Eng Agric. 2013;29: 663–673. - 23. Frasconi C, Martelloni L, Fontanelli M, Raffaelli M, Marzialetti P, Peruzzi A. Thermal weed control in photinia x fraseri "red robin" container nurseries. Appl Eng Agric. 2017;33: 345–356. - 24. Martelloni L, Fontanelli M, Frasconi C, Raffaelli M, Peruzzi A. Cross-flaming application for intra-row weed control in maize. Appl Eng Agric. 2016;32: 569–578. - 25. Martelloni L, Fontanelli M, Frasconi C, Raffaelli M, Pirchio M, Peruzzi A. A combined flamer-cultivator for weed control during the harvesting season of asparagus green spears. Span J Agric Res. 2017;15: e0203. - 26. Peruzzi A, Martelloni L, Frasconi C, Fontanelli M, Pirchio M, Raffaelli M. Machines for non-chemical intra-row weed control in narrow and wide-row crops: A review. J Agric Eng. 2017;48: 57–70. - 27. Hunt D. Chapter 4: Costs. In: Farm Power and Machinery Management. Long Grave, IL: Waveland Press; 2001. pp. 75–77. - 28. Miyata ES, Steinhilb HM, Mroz GD, Coyer LA. Productivity of a large-wheeled skidder and roller chopper for preparing sites. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station; 1983. Res. Pap. 238. - 29. IMAGING Crop Response Analyser. Ver. 0.4. 2018. Available from: http://imaging-crops.dk - 30. Rasmussen J, Norremark M, Bibby BM. Assessment of leaf cover and crop soil cover in weed harrowing research using digital images. Weed Res. 2007;47: 299–310. - 31. Kuznetsova A, Brockhoff PB, Christensen RHB. lmerTest: tests in linear mixed effects models. R package version 2.0−32. 2016. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lmerTest. - 32. R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2016. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/. - 33. Ritz C, Baty F, Streibig JC, Gerhard D. Dose-response analysis using R. PLoS ONE. 2015;10: e0146021. pmid:26717316 - 34. Knezevic A. Overlapping confidence intervals and statistical significance. 2008. Available from: https://www.cscu.cornell.edu/news/statnews/stnews73.pdf. - 35. Marusiak M, Neruda J. Dynamic soil pressures caused by travelling forest machines. Croat J For Eng. 2018;39: 233–245. - 36. Tosti G, Benincasa P, Farneselli M, Pace R, Tei F, Guiducci M, Thorup-Kristensen K. Green manuring effect of pure and mixed barley–hairy vetch winter cover crops on maize and processing tomato N nutrition. Eur J Agron. 2012;43: 136–146. - 37. Tosti G, Benincasa P, Farneselli M, Tei F, Guiducci M. Barley-hairy vetch mixture as cover crop for green manuring and the mitigation of N leaching risk. Eur J Agron. 2014;54: 34–39. - 38. Dhima KV, Lithourgidis AS, Vasilakoglou IB, Dordas CA. Competition indices of common vetch and cereal intercrops in two seeding ratio. Field Crops Res. 2007;100: 249–256. - 39. Bedoussac L, Justes E. Dynamic analysis of competition and complementarity for light and N use to understand the yield and the protein content of a durum wheat–winter pea intercrop. Plant Soil. 2010;330: 37–54. - 40. Hauggaard-Nielsen H, Jensen ES. Facilitative root interactions in intercrops. Plant Soil. 2005;274: 237–250. Periodo: 1567-1085 a.C. Dimensioni: Altezza 1,2 cm, larghezza 0,9 cm Note: Integro Prezzo: €220.00 Descrizione: Nuovo Regno, 1567-1085 a.C. Scarabeo naturalisticamente scolpito in modo da rendere l’anatomia dell’insetto; dorso: la testa vagamente triangolare è in rilievo sulla superficie del clipeo a raggiera dentellato, la parte laterale è incisa in modo da imitare le zampe ripiegate poggianti sulla base piatta. Simboli geroglifici in planta pedis: crittografia di Amon. Ex Collezione Gustave Mustaki; parte della collezione Mustaki si trova al British Museum, fu esportata in Gran Bretagna nel 1948. Lo scarabeo Kepher che si rigenera è il simbolo del sole mattutino: gli egizi osservarono che lo scarabeo esce dalla terra quando si leva il sole e fa rotolare per tutto il giorno una pallina di sterco. Quando il sole tramonta anche lo scarabeo scompare nella terra; fu dunque istituito un parallelo tra l’insetto e il movimento del disco solare nel cielo: lo scarabeo divenne immagine di buon auspicio, simbolo di fertilità e rinnovamento Comunicazione alla Soprintendenza Archeologica di Bologna Cod.125/2017 Vs Evil Priest Tanımlama: Bu oyunda vs Evil Priest denir, Eğer zombi karşı bir savaş giyen bir rahip olarak oynuyor. Senin görevin bu için tüm zombi ve yok etmektir, Eğer silah bir demet kullanmak mümkün olacak. Bu yüzden, Eğer zombi oyunları bu tür isterseniz, sonra oynamak ve eğlenmek. Talimatlar: Vs Evil Priest oynamak, Eğer W kullanacak,Bir,S,D tuşları veya taşımak için ok tuşlarını, Saldırı ve UZAY bar L tuş özel bir saldırı gerçekleştirmek için. Organic composting is the technique of recycling natural product and even food waste into a type of "black dirt" that can be utilized to promote soil conservation. A compost business can improve the total health of your garden and yard. This procedure removes both the valuable nutrients discovered in our disintegrating waste or food scraps and microorganisms simplify to be used in the soil. As a result, you will find that your plants, veggies, trees and flowers tend to grow more rapidly and become more resistant. In addition to the benefits that it supplies the garden, organic composting helps to reduce the quantity of trash that ends up in garbage dumps, making this approach a particularly practical choice for those who are concerned about the damage that our natural supplies are handling our environment. Considering that it is made from natural product, you can be particular that you are not adding to the damage of our environment when you utilize this method. What does a natural composting business do differently than the normal backyard composting lover? There are a few various things, and one of the most essential is that they work towards a focus on being ecologically accountable - indicating that rather of utilizing materials that have actually been treated with chemicals to help with decomposition (frequently in the type of fertilizer, and even left in the soil for a longer amount of time), they compost their products with materials that have actually been left out in the open and free of any ingredients. There are a variety of different locations where you can find a Composting Service in your community. Depending upon the size and appeal of your community, you may need to search out numerous services before discovering one that you want to utilize. Prior to contacting any business though, you ought to ensure that they follow great sanitation practices so that you will have the ability to recycle all of the waste that they produce. After all, it is not just your own individual health that is at risk however the health of others as well. What is the factor for composting? It is a method of recycling the natural waste materials that can otherwise wind up as some form of strong fertilizer in land fills, and is a 100% natural approach of decay that also includes the disintegrated plant and animal matter. The process of decay requires the breakdown of plant product, animal product, human waste products and other raw material that can not be categorized as 'fertilizer'. This natural matter breaks down into humus (also referred to as sludge), which is transferred through the composting load
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. The Bhai Dooj is believed to mark the beginning of the summer season, and to honor Bhai Dooj, the first day of summer, is known as Bhai Dooj-Bhai Mankatha. When Bhai Dooj-Bhai Mankatha occurs, devotees take a dip in the water of a holy river called the Mahananda. In the morning, the sun rises high above the horizon and shines down on the river, and the waters of the Mahananda begin to foam and rise. The festivities of Bhai Dooj are highly ritualized. Bhai Dooj-Durga Puja involves the pouring of water on the ground near the temple. This ritual symbolizes the goddess’s cleansing and purification. As the evening progresses and people take in food and drink, Durga is said to take form and emerge from her hidden abode and become visible and dance in the open air. Some devotees say that Durga does not actually become visible; she dances as she is absorbed by the divine light. After the festival, the goddess is then believed to return to her abode, leaving her followers and community in a state of spiritual peace. Durga is believed to be a warrior goddess who battles the demon of ignorance and destroys him. The festival is a time for love, happiness, and joy among devotees. Important Information About Durga Puja Durga Puja, or Durgotsava as it is popularly known, is an ancient festival originating from the Hindu religion, originally found in the Indian subcontinent that celebrates and pays homage to Durga, the Hindu goddess of war. Durga Puja is a major part of Hindu festivals and is often performed to celebrate the arrival of Durga in her wrath upon the enemy. A festival is a ritualistic event that is celebrated for many days and is accompanied by festivities and a lot of food. Here are some important details about Durgotsav. One of the most important characteristics of Durgotsav is the fact that it celebrates the birth of Durga in her wrath against the enemy. This originates from the fact that Durga had been defeated and imprisoned by her enemies and was sent into a slumber in the lap of the lord Vishnu. When she awoke from her slumber, she started to wreak havoc in her wrath upon her enemies and finally defeated all of them. It has been believed since then that Durga is the goddess of war and that she has a great love for the battlefields of the world. Unlike other major Hindu festivals, Durga Puja has no fixed date. In some areas, it is believed to be celebrated during August-September while in other places, it is celebrated as a full-blown festival between October and November. The festival is a celebration of the entire life of the goddess Durga, from her birth to her death. In some parts of India, her body lies on the battlefield of her enemies and all who had fought with her in battles are invited to pay homage to her body. The entire day is dedicated to her funeral and the offerings of food and garlands that are placed in front of her temple. Another important aspect of this festival is the ‘Dahi Handi’, or throwing of cow dung at the temple that is said to ward off evil and protect the devotees from the ‘evil eye. This is done with utmost devotion and is a common way of honoring and thanking the god that is taking care of the goddess. The entire procession of Durga Pujya is made up of devotees and they throw dung from their mouths and hands to the temple of the goddess before they move on. for the next worship. They will go to different places around the festival grounds and perform ‘Durgotsav’ dance routines and chant mantras to honor the goddess. Durgotsav is considered a major religious ceremony in India and it is not uncommon to find many temples and homes decorated with Durgotsav and other traditional Hindu rituals during Durga Puja. The entire region where the festival is held has its own tradition and culture and there are a lot of festivals that are believed to have originated from Durgotsav. The entire region is also very rich with rich history and many ancient temples can be found along the entire area. These are great attractions for tourists. There are also many online resources that give detailed information about Durgotsav as well as the various Durgotsav dance costumes, food dishes, and other related information about the festival. If you want to make your trip to India more exciting, then you can look into online sources that will give you information about the costumes, music, dance, and other paraphernalia of the festival. The costumes and outfits worn by devotees of this festival are really amazing. They are usually red and white in color and are very revealing which is one of the reasons that they attract many tourists. .There is even a festival dedicated to these costumes that are called the Durga Pujas. Durga Puja: An Indian Tradition Durga Puja is an annual Indian festival originating in the northern part of India, where it is also known as Durgotsava. It is observed on the day of Vaisakhi, which is a sacred day in Hinduism. The festival is a great time of joy and happiness for Hindus all over the world. In fact, there are different versions of the Durga Puja ceremony. This Indian festival is celebrated on the auspicious occasion of Diwali or the Indian New Year. It is celebrated as a time of celebration, thanksgiving, and love towards the goddess Durga and also towards mankind. People give offerings to their Gods as well as Goddesses. This festival celebrates the joyous return of Lord Krishna to earth. The temple of Goddess Durga at Trivandrum in Kerala is the place where people worship her. It is considered as the main reason for spreading the teachings of Lord Krishna to all. The people decorate their homes with beautiful garlands and make lotus-shaped lamps for illuminating the surroundings. During the Puja ceremony, many deities are believed to be present in the form of different rituals, like Shikhandas. As per the tradition of the people of India, only the Goddess is believed to be present during the Puja ceremony. The deities are believed to give blessings to the devotees and to bring good luck and prosperity in every aspect of their lives. The Durgotthi is a major part of the Puja ceremony. The Puja priestess chants a hymn and then starts to worship the goddess. The priestess prays to the goddess and asks for her blessings on all the offerings. On the auspicious day of Diwali, Durgotthi is performed at the beginning of the festival. The god’s devotees then offer prayers to Lord Krishna. This is done by reciting a mantra or chanting mantras. God then blesses the devotees with various good wishes and blessings. At the end of the festival, Puja is concluded with Diwali Raksha Yagna. The devotees make offerings to Goddess Durga through this ritual. Durga is then made to descend from the temple roof to the lower areas of the city. To finish the Durgotthi, the deity of Lord Krishna prays to Lord Vishnu. for the people to be safe and prosperous. There are different variations of Puja in the various parts of the country. But, all Puja rituals are held under one unified theme. In this season of the year when Diwali is celebrated with vigor, it is a great time to offer Durga puja gifts to your relatives, friends, and associates. Puja is a traditional form of offering to Lord Ganesha. The History of Durga Puja Durga Puja is an ever-celebrating Hindu ritual that celebrates and acknowledges the goddess Durga, the goddess of death. This festival is celebrated on the auspicious occasion of Dussehra, the festival of sacrifice. Durga Puja is known as Durgotsavada, which means “sacrifice of the goddess”. It commemorates the goddess’ victory over the demon Balit, and her coming to take the form of a human being. The festival is a celebration of the divine warrior that Durga is. Her mother, Goddess Kali, rules over this world by her divine right and as the result of her loyalty, she has defeated and killed all the demon armies. As the goddess is about to take on the form of a human being, she needs to be worshiped and adored. This is one of the reasons why she is known as Dusshan Puja. She is also the goddess of love and compassion and is also a mother who has given birth to the universe. There are many reasons for this festival to be celebrated in Durga Puja. Among these reasons is that the goddess Durga is believed to be the embodiment of pure feminine energy and light. Her light can only be manifested through the offerings of her devotees. Her followers perform various rituals to attract her attention. On the auspicious occasion of Dussehra, they decorate the entire festival arena with colorful objects like leaves, grass, stones, pots, idols, and other objects that reflect the energy of the goddess. The goddess herself also offers offerings to her devotees to ensure their prosperity throughout the year. The main significance of this festival is to honor and worship the goddess Durga and to make offerings to her. These offerings include the offerings of food cooked according to the religious tradition of the deities of India and are given to the god or goddess at the temple. A special ritual is conducted at the start of the festival to offer the goddesses with flowers and fruits. The most important offering for the goddesses is that of food cooked by the devotees. Food cooked by the devotees should be of high quality, preferably the best possible. If the food is not of high quality then it will only show the ignorance of the devotees as well as the god to whom they offer the food. On this day, the devotees also give gifts to the deity of their choice which includes the best of all types of foods. By Rama Shah Il dovere della memoria sta nei fatti e CFR si è impegnata in un difficile progetto, ossia quello di censire i poeti più importanti del secondo novecento, deceduti dal 1940 al 2013. La scelta del “range” è opinabile ma in effetti abbiamo considerato il fatto che, in qualche modo, poeti deceduti nel decennio prima della metà secolo abbiano, per così dire, “protratto” la loro arte anche nel secondo novecento (influenzando altri poeti, ad esempio, oppure tramite studi e convegni sulle loro creazioni, ecc.). Gianmario Lucini Il volume contiene due mie schede dedicate a Nadia Campana e Paola Malavasi Sebastiano Aglieco 【技术实现步骤摘要】 本专利技术涉及一种。属于输变电 技术背景随着江苏电力需求的快速增长,电力系统的规模曰益扩大,电源、电网更加密集,电网的短路电流也持续上升。针对2007 ~ 2008水平年江苏电网的短路 电流计算表明,部分5 0OkV枢纽变电站的22 OkV母线单相短路电流已经超过断 路器的额定遮断能力(50kA),三相短路电流也接近50kA。当单相接地短路电流 超过断路器的额定遮断容量时,短路电流的电动力以及热应力会损坏断路器及 相关设备,还会对相邻通信线路产生干扰,对变电所的跨步电压和接触电压也 有影响。因为单相短路发生的概率很高(约占全部短路故障的65%~70%), 因此必须加以重视,分析原因,釆取有效措施加以抑制。目前抑制500kV枢纽变电站220kV侧母线单相短路电流的方法可以分为三类。第一类是更换开断能力更大的开关,更换开关可以不影响电网的运行特性, 但由于短路电流超标的变电站一般为枢纽变电站,需要更换的开关数量众多, 且所有的一次设备及接地网也需要更换,投资大,工期长,并使电网枢纽变电 站长期处于非正常运行方式。第二类是抑制三相短路电流从而起到降低单相短路电流的作用,这类措施 比较多,其中220kV电网的分区运行、500kV变电站OkV出口处两线搭接以及500kV变电站220kV母线分段或分排运行,在措施上都是比较方便实施的, 但均属于临时性的解决短路电流的措施,且这些措施都会削弱系统的电气联系, 降低电网运行的安全性、可靠性、灵活性和规模效益。釆用高阻抗变压器可以 比较好的抑制三相和单相短路电流,但是它对系统无功电压线损、稳定性也有 一定影响、 ... 【技术保护点】 抑制电网单相短路电流的方法,500kV/220kV电网包括500kV枢纽变电站和一片220kV电网,所述500kV枢纽变电站的220kV母线通过220kV出线连接到各220kV变电站的220kV母线上,形成前述的一片220kV电网,其中,所述220kV出线有6～16回出线,其特征在于,当所述500kV枢纽变电站的500kV主变和各220kV变电站的220kV主变都为自耦变时,通过将500kV主变由自耦变更换为非自耦变,并且所述500kV主变只有一台变压器接地,来增大500kV枢纽变电站220kV侧母线单相短路时的零序等值阻抗,从而抑制500kV枢纽变电站220kV侧母线单相短路电流。 【技术特征摘要】 1、抑制电网单相短路电流的方法,500kV/220kV电网包括500kV枢纽变电站和一片220kV电网,所述500kV枢纽变电站的220kV母线通过220kV出线连接到各220kV变电站的220kV母线上,形成前述的一片220kV电网,其中,所述220kV出线有6～16回出线,其特征在于,当所述... The United States Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board, also known as the “Access Board” in Washington, D.C., develops and maintains the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines, or ADAAG, which has been adopted by the Departments of Justice and Transportation as the design standards for new construction and alteration under the Americans with Disabilities Act. These standards are applicable in all 50 states and serve as the minimum required access standard. Individual states, as well as municipalities, have to use standards that meet this minimum standard, but can enforce a standard that is much stricter. Public transportation providers which receive funds from the Federal Transportation Administration must comply with ADAAG design standards. Other state and local governments covered by title II may choose either ADAAG or the original Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards. For consistency, we recommend all entities use the ADAAG standards. The Department of Justice and the Federal Transit Administration specify which facilities and vehicles must be accessible. The Access Board provides technical assistance on the guidelines themselves, that is, the design features which must be incorporated in such new or altered facilities or vehicles. The ADAAG guidelines have been in place since July, 1990. There have been no changes to the actual standards since that time, but there have been additional sections added as supplements. Sections 11-16 are the supplemental sections added for additional information, but not yet adopted by the Department of Justice as the “required” standard. That does not, however, mean they can’t be used for the types of facilities they address. A downloadable copy of the current ADAAG standards can be obtained at the Access Board web site. The Access Board has completed work on an entire new federal standard that was published in 2010 which became the new enforceable minimum federal standard and is required to be used as the minimum in all 50 states. On September 15, 2010 the Department published final regulations revising the Department’s ADA regulations, including the adoption of updated ADA Standards for Accessible Design (2010 Standards). The revised final rules went into effect on March 15, 2011. Compliance with the 2010 Standards was required on March 15, 2012, except that compliance with the requirements in the 2010 Standards with respect to existing swimming pools was subsequently extended to January 31,
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suited to thrive in your yard with your existing soil, sun, water, and other cultural conditions. Have your soil tested before investing in your new tree or shrub. AS ALWAYS,PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR NEED A HAND! EMAIL CAROL OR CALL 617-327-9254 1. if y= x(x^2 + 4) find dy/dx 2. then find the equation of the tangent to the curve where x=1 giving answer in the form y=mx+c 3. the normal to the curve y=x^3 + ax at coordinates (2,b) has gradient 1/2. find the values of the constants a and b. 1. dy/dx = 3x^2 + 4 2. I assume we would use y-y1 = m(m-m1) where the 1 is at the bottom of the y and m, but we only have one coordinate, which is x=1. So I am not sure about this 3. I haven't got a clue what the 'normal to the curve is' October 18, 2011 Egypt Ascends the Pyramid of Hate Take a look at the image above. It’s a “Pyramid of Hate” used to educate middle school students in the United States about the process of demonization that precedes mass killings. The image is part of an anti-hate curriculum created by “Partners Against Hate” or PAH for short. PAH is an initiative funded by the U.S. Department of Justice and supported by a number of organizations including the Anti-Defamation League, the Center for the Prevention of Hate Violence, the Legal Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund. PAH charged with reducing hate crimes in the U.S. The goal of lesson plan in which this pyramid appears is to “examine the escalating nature of hate and to consider the difficulty of stopping the progression once it begins.” The pyramid describes in a graphic way, the process by which societies fall prey to the impulse to engage in acts of mass violence against minorities. At the bottom of the triangle, we see preexisting hostility toward the target population. On the next level, we see discrimination and above that, we see scapegoating. Above that are violence and hate crimes, and at the very top we see genocide. Also included in the lesson plan are questions designed to elicit discussion from the students. One of the questions asks “What are some factors that make it more likely that hate will escalate? (e.g., hate behaviors are tolerated, the media reinforces stereotypes, friends and family agree with and reinforce each other’s prejudices)”. Looking at this pyramid in light of what has happened in Egypt in the past few months is, or at least, should be, a deeply disconcerting experience, in part because it highlights just how vulnerable Egypt’s Coptic Christians are to further acts of violence. While its unlikely that Egypt's Copt's will endure a full-scale genocide like the one endured by Jews in Europe, it's entirely reasonable to conclude that we will see ethnic cleansing of Christians in Egypt on a mass scale in Egypt, just as we have in Iraq. First, Coptic Christians are clearly the target of pre-existing hostility in Egypt. Talk to Coptic Christians living in the United States and they will tell you that Christians are regarded as dirty, unclean by their fellow Egyptians who are Muslim. To be sure, not every Muslim in Egypt feels this way about Copts, but the notion that Christians are unclean is pervasive in Egypt. Secondly, Coptic Christians are the target of discrimination in Egyptian society and much of this discrimination is sanctioned and imposed by the state. They have been denied the right to build their churches without the permission of the Egyptian President. They have been barred from positions of responsibility in the Egyptian government. The are denied the right to display crosses on their churches or ring bells in their steeples for fear of offending Muslim sensibilities. We also see violence and scapegoating. Christian women and girls have been kidnapped, raped, and forcibly converted to Islam. We see churches bombed, set on fire and Christians attacked in their homes during what can accurately be described as pogroms. Coptic Christians have been scapegoated for the violence they have endured on October 9. Writing for Al-Masry Al-Youm Ahmed Zaki Osman reports that a number of columnists are suggesting that “Coptic religious leaders, clergy and intellectuals are responsible not only for the Maspero violence but also for threatening national unity.” This is all very troubling, but what is even more troubling is the role Muslim religious leaders have played in fueling Egypt’s ascent up the pyramid of hate. Attacks on churches in Egypt often take place after Friday prayers during which imams denounce Christians as infidels. Writing about acts of oppression against Christians that took place during the month of September, Raymond Ibrahim reports that: In a circulated video, the grand mufti of Al Azhar, Ali Goma'a, referred to Christians as "infidels"; in the same vein, Wagdi Ghoneim, a popular cleric and former U.S. imam, called Copts "Crusaders" on Al Jazeera television, insisting that they do not deserve equal rights with the Muslims in Egypt; Abu Shadi, a representative of the Salafis, told Tahrir News that the Copts must either convert to Islam, pay jizya [an increased tax for not being a Muslim], and assume an inferior status, or die. Just how much further will Egypt ascend up the pyramid of hate? Posted by dvz at October 18, 2011 10:51 AM A pyramid is apt, isn't it? Posted by: Steve from Raleigh at October 18, 2011 04:29 PM I am shocked at the statement: "The are denied the right to display crosses on their churches or ring bells in their steeples for fear of offending Muslim sensibilities." I go to Egypt every year, and my cousin lives right next to a big church. When I used to stay up all night at his house in 2009 I would hear the bell's ringing at like 7 am-ish. I have pictures of church's with huge crosses being displayed (e-mail me and I will gladly send them to you) The "Hanging Church" named because of it's " suspended in the air architectural appearance" is one of the churches I visited. How can such a blatant lie be posted on a supposedly "whistle blower" site?! DVZ writes: Thanks for your comment, Ramzy. Things have gotten substantially worse since your last visit in 2009. On October 8, 2011, the Associated Press reported the following: "In the past weeks, riots have broken out at two churches in southern Egypt, prompted by Muslim crowds angered by church construction. One riot broke out, near the city of Aswan, even after church officials agreed to a demand by local ultraconservative Muslims, called Salafis, that a cross and bells be removed from the building." The article was published in the Washington Post here: http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/christian-fears-rise-as-islamists-grow-more-assertive-in-post-mubarak-egypt/2011/10/08/gIQA3BdgVL_story.html Clearly, Coptic Christians are subject to higher levels of hostility, violence and intimidation since your last visit. Moreover, Coptic Christians in Egypt who wear crosses on necklaces typically keep them covered up under their shirts or blouses to as not to offend their Muslim compatriots, who in some instances, spit on Egyptians who display outward signs of their Christian faith. Posted by: ramzy wagdy at October 19, 2011 05:31 AM Every Coptic Egyptian has a tattoo of a blue cross right on the wrist, where you feel for a pulse. So I believe that the Egyptian Coptic have made themselves visible, unlike people of other faiths, ever since Alexander invaded Egypt and have lived along each other since . Why now put salt on wounds? There have always been issues between them, but usually they settle down in the end. When we entered Iraq it was the "deadly triangle" Kurds, shites, and sunnis. The motive behind creating rifts between the Egyptians must be sinister, since there is never "let's create peace talks between the copts and muslims. Half of Egypt is uneducated, which means they go to their priest or imam for things like health and good fortune. That in itself makes it easy to manipulate the uneducated and naive. You can tell the level of poverty in an american city by how many churches it has. In Israel it is taught to children that not only what used to be Palestine is their G-d given land but what extends beyond it all the way across the Nile to the Euphrates river. The Arabs are afraid of this. If anyone needs to be feared, it is the IDF, with the 4th largest military in the world, and no one can put them in check for any humane abuses, like last years flotilla disaster. Why can't they apologize? DVZ writes: Thanks for your comment. It appears that you have abandoned your initial argument, that Copts are not denied the right to place crosses on their churches and to place bells in their steeples. This in fact has happened. Copts have in fact been coerced to not display crosses on their churches and to not ring bills. I have been told that there is a tradition in Egypt of calling the Coptic faithful to churches with wooden clackers instead of bells because historically, they have been denied the right to use bells. Your mention of the Coptic tatoo is interesting. A few months ago, several Coptic Christians were murdered on board a train by a gunman who was a police officer, (if memory serves). Reports at the time indicate he knew who was a Copt and who was not by virtue of the tatoo you mention. Also, Coptic women do not wear veils and are often spit on for not wearing them. I have been told by credible sources that these tatoots are put on Coptic believers to make it harder for women to be forcibly converted into Islam. Is this true, Ramzy? Your suggestion that Snapshots is pouring salt on the wounds is frankly outrageous. It is the Salafists who falsely accuse the Copts of storing weapons in their churches, it is the Salafists who falsely accuse the Copts of abducting and raping Muslim women, when in fact is is the other way around. It was the journalist on state-run television who called on Egyptians to go out into the streets of Cairo and defend the military. It was Muhammed Sayyd Tantawi, the Grand Mufti of Al Azhar University, the most prominent institution of learning in the Sunni world that called on Christians to pay the jizya. Snapshots did none of these things. Please do not mistake us for the Salafists or others in Egypt who incite violence. As far as your accusation that in Israel it is taught that it is their G-d-given right to hold the land from the Nile to the Euphrates, that is simply laughable. Every Israeli leader since the 1990s has been willing to exchange land for peace. The notion that the promise of land in the Hebrew Scriptures is going to determine the borders of the modern state of Israel is simply not operative today. If these beliefs were as widely held, as say for example, Koranic teachings about Jews and Christians are currently believed in Egypt, there would be a problem. They aren't. Your characterization of the flotilla is counterfactual as well. Armed and trained fighters, some of whom expressed a desire for martyrdom (death) attacked Israeli soldiers who were equipped with paintball guns. These fighters took men hostage, threw them from one deck to another on board the Mavi Marmara and injured them badly. The activists on the other vessels were left unscathed. It was only on board the Mavi Marmara where soldiers were attacked, was their a problem. The math is pretty simply, Ramzy. Don't attack the IDF and you have nothing to be afraid of. Posted by: ramzy wagdy at October 24, 2011 12:02 AM Thanks for the response. First of all the flotilla incident has been recognized by the world as a humanity crime. Paintball guns, that is very laughable, I'm sorry, considering that this is a military that uses world banned weapons like phosphorus gas on humans (see youtube) Number two: It is fact that Muhammed Sayyd Tantawi was Mubarak's religious arm. No one ever respected him in Egypt, not even even the "boogie man" salafists. His speeches were always joked about because of how they always aligned with the Mubarak regime. You guys fail to mention(probably because of no contact with actual Egyptians) the enormous hate for Saudi, the salafists and wabbists by the Egyptian youth, which account for 60% of the population, if not more. Remember, just a few months ago Saudi opened it's door to Mubarak for refuge? That left a permanent mark on the Egyptian population. This can be seen on Facebook posts all over. Why do we demonize wahabbists or salafists but not Evangelists and Hasidim as hardcore fundamental religious groups? I don't think neither should be demonized. You must understand that it is the people of Egy AGAINST it's despotic government which is still under control by Mubarak loyalists, in the state controlled media, police force and army. How can you throw dirt on a pure, grassroots uprising of millions of people to overthrow a dictatorship of 30 years and try to build a democracy, improve the economy, and hover above the average of $2 dollars a day of pay. In the end that's what it boils down to, people (Taoist, Buddhist, satanists and whatever) want to eat, want to live, and be treated humanly by the same standards that are held to by america and other developed countries. AND BE FREE. I am not gonna get into individual story "battles" All I can say is just a few months ago we saw on CNN police vans plowing through Egyptian civilians like bowling pins. Any Egyptian will tell you that the police and the army of current are the enemy, but as the mother of civilization, they want bloodless change of the 30 year old political/ government structure. Don't worry, like I said, the youth have internet and aren't in a bubble like the old generation. They have been lied to in so many ways by mubaraks regieme for 30 years, it gonna be hard to bullcrap a bullcrapper. The fact remains that crosses in Egypt are everywhere(SPOKE TO MY FRIENDS AND RELATIVES YESTERDAY AND ASKED THEM), and the small groups like wahhabbists or salafists are being used to portray the general Egpytian population, when in reality if they were given their own party they would never win. God Bless America and true Democracy! Posted by: ramzy wagdy at October 24, 2011 11:26 PM "Force women to convert." Although that may be true in the country side in egypt, it's not in Cairo where most of the population lives. My cousin had a relationship with a coptic girl, she had to hide him from her life out of fear that they (the church) would send her to a Monastery far away from the city, by force, until she came back to the right path. He really wanted to marry her, but in egypt you don't have that freedom. There are horror stories about muslims trying to marry copts, for in the Quran you are allowed to marry from the people of the book(christians and jews). Families threatening girls with death if they ever married a muslim is very common. I am not jumping on the muslim bandwagon here, I'm filling in the gaps that you may have missed. Gaps that make your article look very one-sided. Posted by:
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افزایش اشتغال و درآمد و ارتقاء سطح معیشت مردم بومی مناطق شرقی که به خودی خود باعث کاهش بزهکاری و کاهش مقبولیت گروه های جدایی طلب می گردد. - "Ho sconfitto il cancro. E' il mio successo più grande". Non ha dubbi Placido Domingo che torna a calcare il palco della Scala dopo l'operazione subita il mese scorso per un tumore al colon. D'ora in poi Domingo agli impegni musicali come cantante e direttore d'orchestra unirà anche l'impegno per la prevenzione. "Raccomanderò sempre - dice - in qualsiasi forma, in Tv, in radio, sui giornali, di fare gli esami giusti al momento giusto". Lui stesso si è ripreso dopo l'operazione e non ha dovuto fare la chemioterapia perché il suo tumore è stato diagnosticato in tempo. Misure per la promozione della consapevolezza sulle questioni di genere. View definition in: processo volto a dimostrare come i valori e le norme esistenti influenzino la nostra immagine della realtà, perpetuino gli stereotipi e sostengano i meccanismi che (ri)producono disparità Additional notes and information URI:https://eige.europa.eu/taxonomy/term/1146?lang=it Filed under: la guida all’opera online all’Aria WINTERSTÜRME WICHEN DEM WONNEMOND di Wagner Leggi fatti interessanti e ascolta fantastici video di YouTube sulla famosa Aria “WINTERSTÜRME WICHEN DEM WONNEMOND”. L’Aria – Trama & Background Trama: Hunding torna a casa e vuole sentire la sua storia. Siegmund racconta che un giorno, tornando a casa, ha trovato sua madre uccisa, la sua casa bruciata e la sua sorella gemella scomparsa. Più tardi apprese che sua sorella era stata costretta ad un matrimonio che non voleva. Siegmund cercò di difenderla. Ora Hunding riconosce Siegmund come un vecchio nemico. Per tradizione concede a Siegmund il diritto di rimanere per la notte, ma lo sfida a duello per la mattina seguente. Sieglinde dà a Hunding un sonnifero e mostra a Siegmund una spada incastrata in un albero. Wotan aveva spinto la spada nell’albero e ha dichiarato che apparterrà a colui che sarà abbastanza forte da tirarla fuori. Siegmund ci riesce e chiama la spada Nothung. Siegmund e Sieglinde si rendono conto di essere fratelli. La porta della casa si apre e la stagione è cambiata in primavera, illuminata dalla luna piena della notte. L’aria descrive come un fratello trova sua sorella. Siegmund canta ambiguamente e tuttavia chiaramente come il fratello (Primavera/Lenz) trova sua sorella (Amore/Liebe) e “La giovane coppia si saluta rallegrandosi, amore e primavera sono uniti”. La scena della procreazione di Sigfrido da parte dei due fratelli fu scioccante per il pubblico dell’epoca. Wagner ha rotto due tabù in quest’opera: L’incesto dell’amore tra fratelli e l’adulterio di Sieglinde. “Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond” è un fenomeno eccezionale nell’opera successiva di Wagner, poiché Wagner vedeva le arie come un mezzo inadatto nel senso del Gesamtkunstwerk. In quest’aria ha anche usato ripetizioni melodiche, che normalmente evitava. Ciononostante, questo pezzo è ripetutamente usato come aria nei recital ed è sempre accolto con entusiasmo dal pubblico. Come descrivere quest’aria in termini musicali? Con la comparsa della luna piena e della primavera, la musica cambia improvvisamente. Accompagnata dal suono dell’arpa, la musica diventa morbida e lirica, e il tenore canta questa famosa melodia. In un ritmo ondeggiante di 9/8, questo famoso pezzo inizia con la tanto citata rima, che pone problemi difficili per molti musicisti di lingua straniera. Una delicata cantilena del clarinetto inizia presto (durch Wald und Auen / o’er wood and meadow wafts his breathing), che viene sostituita dall’oboe (aus sel’ger Vöglein Sange / in blithesome song of birds risuona la sua voce) e si fonde con il clarinetto basso (seinem warmen Blut entblühen) ed è completato dal fagotto (Mit zarter Waffen Zier). Questo canto d’amore diventa sempre più intenso e alla fine culmina in “vereint sind Liebe und Lenz”. L’Aria – il testo di WINTERSTÜRME WICHEN DEM WONNEMOND Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond in mildem Lichte leuchtet der Lenz auf linden Lüften leicht und lieblich Wunder webend er sich wiegt durch Wald und Auen weht sein Atem weit geöffnet lacht sein Aug’ aus sel’ger Vöglein Sange süß er tönt holde Düfte haucht er aus seinem warmen Blut entblühen wonnige Blumen Keim und Spross entspringt seiner Kraft. Mit zarter Waffen Zier bezwingt er die Welt Winter und Sturm wichen der starken Wehr wohl musste den tapfern Streichen die strenge Türe auch weichen die trotzig und starr uns trennte von ihm. Zu seiner Schwester schwang er sich her die Liebe lockte den Lenz in unsrem Busen barg sie sich tief nun lacht sie selig dem Licht. Die bräutliche Schwester befreite der Bruder zertrümmert liegt, was je sie getrennt jauchzend grüßt sich das junge Paar vereint sind Liebe und Lenz! Le tempeste invernali hanno lasciato il posto all’allegra luna,La primavera brilla di luce mite;Su arie blande, dolci e grazioseLui* ondeggia facendo meraviglie;Tra boschi e prati soffia il suo respiro,Il suo occhio ride a distanza: –Canta dal dolce canto dell’uccello felice,Espira deliziose fragranze;Fiorenti fiori rifioriscono il suo caldo sangue,Il germe e il germoglio nascono dalla sua forza.Con il tenero ornamento dell’arma conquista il mondo;L’inverno e la tempesta hanno lasciato il posto alla forte lotta:Anche la rigida portaChe con sfida e rigidità ci separava da luiha dovuto cedere ai colpi coraggiosi. –Egli venne qui da sua sorella;L’amore tentava la primavera:Si è nascosto profondamente nel nostro petto;Ora sorride felice alla luce.Il fratello ha liberato la sorella sposa,Quello che li separava giace in rovina:La giovane coppia si accoglie con giubilo:L’amore e la primavera sono uniti! Scritto per un Heldentenor Questo Fach può essere padroneggiato solo da pochi tenori. I ruoli sono riservati a cantanti esperti, poiché una voce giovane può essere rapidamente danneggiata. Le esigenze fisiche del cantante sono immense. La durata dell’opera è solitamente molto lunga e l’accompagnamento dell’orchestra è forte e denso. Il numero di rappresentanti eccezionali di questo fach è piccolo e gli artisti sono ricercati e solitamente prenotati con anni di anticipo. Famose interpretazioni di WINTERSTÜRME WICHEN DEM WONNEMOND Cominciamo con il più grande tenore di Wagner, Lauritz Melchior. Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond (1) – Melchior Ora ascolterete Franz Völker che fu uno dei più grandi Lohengrin e Siegmund del secolo. Franz Völker (1899-1965) combinò la potenza della voce di un Heldentenor con la cultura del canto lirico. Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond (2) – Völker Anche Placido Domingo aveva Siegmund nel suo repertorio. Questo tuttofare ha anche sorpreso molti scettici con questo bellissimo Siegmund. Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond (3) – Domingo Finalmente una splendida interpretazione di Jonas Kaufmann. È interessante come lui stesso vede questo ruolo: “Le opere di Wagner sono popolate da eroi: Sigfrido, Tristano, Lohengrin. Oggi non ci interessa più l’impeccabile immagine dell’eroe, ma l’aspetto rotto. Un Siegmund, l’epitome del guerriero e della guerriera, è semplicemente alla fine quando appare nella Walküre davanti alla capanna di Hunding. Quando poi improvvisamente diventa così tenero, langue e racconta delle donne: meraviglioso. Wagner è sempre stato interessato all’essere umano nelle sue figure di eroe. (Fonte: Die Zeit, 2013). Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond (4) – Kaufmann Peter Lutz, opera-inside, la guida all’opera online dell’Aria “Winterstürme wichen dem Wonnemond” dall’opera die Walküre Itinerario Itinerario tipico per questo prodotto Si ferma a: Congress Square (Kongresni trg), Lubiana Slovenia Lubiana è la capitale della Slovenia. È un centro amministrativo, culturale, commerciale-commerciale, congressuale, fieristico, scientifico ed educativo. Il castello di Lubiana ha una posizione strategica sopra la città, da cui si gode una vista meravigliosa su tutti i lati. Sulla piazza Prešeren si trova la statua del più grande poeta sloveno France Prešeren e accanto alla chiesa francescana. Le attrazioni di Lubiana sono anche la cattedrale di San Nikolaj, il mercato di Lubiana e il ponte triplo di Plečnik e il ponte del drago, decorati con quattro statue di draghi. Nel 2016, Lubiana è stata la capitale verde d'Europa. Durata: 4 ore Gösterge sayfası raporlama kılavuzu Bu belge, Fedora Projesi gösterge sayfası için durum güncellemelerinin nasıl yazılacağı konusunda yol göstermektedir. Sorularınız varsa, Fedora Program Yöneticisi'ne (FPgM) başvurun. Her bölüm, status_reports deposundaki aynı adlı dosyayı düzenleyerek güncellemeler sağlamalıdır. Güncellemeler her bölüm için makul bir sıklıkta yapılmalıdır. Bölümünüz için bu frekansı belirlemek için FPgM ile birlikte çalışın. Her durum bölümünün dosyası aşağıdaki bilgileri içermelidir: Güncellemeler istenildiği kadar sık gerçekleşebilir. Her bölümün, kendisi için anlamlı olacak asgari bir güncelleme sıklığı olmalıdır. Bu FPgM ile birlikte kararlaştırılabilir. "Trafik ışığı" göstergesi güncellemenin en önemli parçasıdır, çünkü bu Fedora Konseyi ve daha geniş anlamda topluluğun bölümün genel durumunu bilmesini sağlar. Tüm bölümlerin üç olası durum tanımı vardır: İşler Yolunda (Yeşil), Risk Altında (Sarı) ve Yoldan Çıktı (Kırmızı). Bölüm beklendiği gibi çalışıyor. Hedeflerine, kilometre taşlarına, teslim edilebilirliklerine veya planlarına ulaşmak için işler yolunda ilerliyor. Yönetilmeyen riskler yok ve Fedora Konseyi’nin yardım sağlaması gereken kısım bulunmuyor. Bölümün hedefleri, kilometre taşları, teslim edilebilirlikleri veya planları için bazı riskler vardır. Fedora Konseyi’nin yardım sağlaması ya da en azından bölüme daha fazla dikkat etmesi gerekebilir. Bölümün hedeflerine, kilometre taşlarına, teslim edilebilirliklerine veya planlarına ulaşamama riski vardır. Bu, kaynak yetersizliği veya ilerleme kaydedememe nedeniyle işlevsiz hale gelen bölümler için de geçerlidir. Fedora Konseyi, bölümün tekrar yoluna girmesi için yardım sağlamalıdır. Durum ayrıntıları kısmı, durum rengini desteklemek için ek bilgiler sağlar. Buradaki bilgiler ayrıca Fedora Topluluk Blogu’ndaki aylık güncelleme için ayrıntı sağlamak için de kullanılır. Bu kısımda yer alan bilgilerin türü renge bağlıdır. Bölümde İşler Yolunda (yeşil) olduğunda, bu alan kısa veya hatta boş olabilir. Eklenebilecek fikirler şunlardır: son sürümler, kodlama etkinlikleri veya diğer önemli başarılar. Bir önceki güncelleme Risk Altında veya Yoldan Çıktı ise, neden İşler Yolunda’ya geçtiğini açıklayın. Bölüm Risk Altında (sarı) olduğunda, durum ayrıntıları bölümün neden risk altında olduğunu ve çözüm için neler yapıldığını göstermelidir. Fedora Konseyi’nin yapması gereken belirli eylemler varsa, bunları bir Konsey bileti bağlantısı ile belirtin. Sürümler, kodlama etkinlikleri vb. gibi yakın zamandaki başarıları dahil edin. Bölüm Yoldan Çıktı (kırmızı) olduğunda, durum ayrıntıları bölümün neden yoldan çıktığını ve çözüm için neler yapıldığını göstermelidir. Yoldan çıkan bölümlerin, Konseyin bölüme yardım etmek için ne yapması gerektiğini gösteren açık bir Konsey bileti olmalıdır. Green Tech Trends: Sputnik! Unconventional include Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), and FlexFuel Vehicles. HEVs have entered the mainstream over the last decade; the PHEVs will offer longer drive range as the offer the ability to plug in to recharge. BEVs plug into the electric grid and do not require any petroleum and rely on improving battery technology for cost and range improvements. E85 is a flex fuel mixture of 85% ethanol fuel; flex fuels have benefits such as local production of fuel in agricultural areas and potentially reduced pollution however large-scale production may be cost prohibitive and run into issues with agricultural subsidies. Unconventional vehicles are predicted to experience rapid sales growth. Whereas conventional gasoline vehicles made up 84.83% of the market in 2009, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) predicts that by 2035 they are forecast to make up 58.40%. The largest growth is predicted to be in E85 flex fuel vehicles at 19.88% of the market, followed by various electric hybrid electric and plug-in electric vehicles at over 16%, and diesel vehicles at 5.43%. The plug-in market (combined BEVs and PHEVs) is poised for the fastest growth. Pike Research forecasts the sale of 1,081,294 plug-ins in 2015 worldwide, with North American consumption at approximately 300,000. The main plug-in markets are thought to be the New York metropolitan area and the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The “traditional” hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) market is also forecast to grow extensively, at a rate of 12.7% between 2010 and 2015 as compared to the overall light-duty vehicle market growth rate prediction of 4.8%. A study by UK-based Trend Tracker Ltd., ‘Electric Vehicles: Energy, Infrastructure and the Mobility Market in the Real World’, indicates that the potential global market for battery-powered electric vehicles could achieve 30 million sales by 2050. The greatest challenges to growing the number of EVs include: the time to market for powertrain technologies (forecast at 20 years); inertia in the automotive market due to the long life of vehicles, battery costs and energy densities; the attractive pricing of conventional vehicles; and the automotive industry’s entrenched position in conventional vehicles. The Trend Tracker report concludes that to “electrify” the car market by 2050, we’d need to increase sales of electric vehicles by 2 million cars per year over the next 23 years. The US is working on incentives such as three proposed initiatives aiming at putting one million advanced technology vehicles on the road by 2015. The first initiative would change the PEV tax credit, making a $7500 rebate available to the consumer at the time of sale. Additionally, two initiatives are proposed to advance investment in R&D of electric drive, batteries and energy storage technologies, and to provide grants incentivizing communities to invest in EV infrastructure. Will it get through the budget process? So a million-plus plug-in vehicles in 2015 or 30 million BEVs by 2050 worldwide? Which is more likely? What do you think it will take to “electrify” the U.S. light-duty vehicle market? Study: Worldwide sales of electric vehicles could hit 30M
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etkileyebilir. Örnekler, soyut bir fikri somutlaştırarak daha kolay anlaşılmasını sağlar ve okuyucunun metindeki mesajı daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca, örneklerin kullanılması, metnin daha ilgi çekici ve etkileyici olmasını sağlar. 2.1.2 Alıntıyı Tartışma Alıntılar, bir yazıya derinlik ve anlam katar. Ancak, alıntıları sadece sunmak yerine tartışmak da önemlidir. Alıntıyı tartışarak, okuyucuya farklı bir perspektif sunabilir ve düşünmeye teşvik edebilirsiniz. Alıntıyı tartışmanın bir yolu, alıntıyı çevreleyen bağlamı ve içeriği analiz etmektir. Alıntıyı neden seçtiğinizi ve nasıl ilişkilendirdiğinizi okuyucuya açıklayabilirsiniz. Bu, okuyucunun alıntıyı daha iyi anlamasını sağlar ve düşünmeye teşvik eder. Ayrıca, alıntıyı destekleyen veya karşıt görüşleri tartışabilirsiniz. Farklı perspektifler sunarak, okuyucunun düşünmesini sağlayabilir ve kendi görüşlerini değerlendirmesine yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Bu, yazınızın daha etkileyici ve ilgi çekici olmasını sağlar. Alıntıyı tartışırken, okuyucunun ilgisini canlı tutmak için örnekler ve kanıtlar kullanabilirsiniz. Bu, alıntıyı daha somut hale getirir ve okuyucunun daha fazla düşünmesini sağlar. 2.2 Alıntıyı İlgili Bir Hikayeyle Bağlama Alıntılar, yazınıza güçlü bir etki yapmanın etkili bir yoludur. Ancak alıntıları sadece kullanmak yerine, onları bir hikayeyle ilişkilendirmek, okuyucunun daha derin bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlayabilir. Bir hikaye, okuyucunun duygusal bir deneyim yaşamasına yardımcı olabilir ve yazınızın mesajını daha etkili bir şekilde iletebilir. Hikayeler, insanların duygusal tepkilerini tetikleyebilir ve okuyucuları yazınıza bağlayabilir. Örneğin, bir alıntıyı kullanarak bir hikaye anlatabilirsiniz. Bu hikaye, okuyucuların kendilerini alıntı ile ilişkilendirmelerini ve yazınızın konusuna daha fazla ilgi duymalarını sağlayabilir. Örneğin, şu alıntıyı düşünelim: “Başarının sırrı, asla pes etmemektir.” Bu alıntıyı bir hikayeyle bağlayarak, okuyuculara başarıya ulaşmanın zorluklarını ve engelleri nasıl aşabileceğimizi anlatabiliriz. Bir başarı hikayesi anlatarak, okuyucuların kendilerini hikayenin kahramanıyla özdeşleştirmelerini sağlayabilir ve onlara ilham verebiliriz. Bir hikaye kullanırken, okuyucuların duygusal bir bağ kurmasını sağlamak için ayrıntılara ve betimlemelere dikkat etmek önemlidir. Okuyucuların hikayenin içine çekilmelerini ve karakterlerle bağlantı kurmalarını sağlamak için canlı bir dil kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, hikayenin sonunda yazınızın ana fikrini vurgulamak da önemlidir. 3. Soru Sorma Bir soru sorarak, okuyucunun düşünmeye başlamasını ve yazınızın konusuyla ilgili bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Soru sormak, yazıya başlarken etkileyici bir yöntemdir. Okuyucunun dikkatini çekmek ve ilgisini sürdürmek için sorular kullanabilirsiniz. Bir soru sorarak, okuyucunun düşünmeye başlamasını ve yazınızın konusuyla ilgili bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Örneğin, “Neden insanlar kitap okumalı?” gibi bir soruyla başlayabilirsiniz. Bu soru, okuyucunun düşünmeye başlamasını sağlar ve yazınızın konusuna ilgi duymasını tetikler. Ayrıca, bu soruyu cevaplayarak yazınızın ana fikrini açıklayabilirsiniz. Soru sormak aynı zamanda okuyucunun düşünmeye teşvik edilmesini sağlar. Örneğin, “Sosyal medya kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte insanlar gerçek hayatta nasıl iletişim kurmaktan uzaklaşıyor?” gibi bir soruyla başlayabilirsiniz. Bu soru okuyucuyu düşünmeye ve farklı görüşleri değerlendirmeye teşvik eder. Soru sormak, yazınıza dinamizm katar ve okuyucunun ilgisini canlı tutar. Ancak, soruları abartıya kaçmadan ve yazınızın konusuyla ilgili olacak şekilde kullanmanız önemlidir. 3.1 Soruyu Cevaplama Sorduğunuz soruyu cevaplayarak, okuyucunun ilgisini sürdürebilir ve yazınızın ana fikrini açıklayabilirsiniz. Bir soru sormak, okuyucunun düşünmeye başlamasını ve yazınızın konusuyla ilgili bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlar. Ancak, bir soru sormakla yetinmek yerine, soruyu cevaplamak da önemlidir. Sorunun cevabını vermek, okuyucunun ilgisini sürdürmek için önemlidir ve aynı zamanda yazınızın ana fikrini açıklayabilir. Örneğin, bir makalede “Neden egzersiz yapmalıyız?” sorusunu sorabilirsiniz. Bu sorunun cevabı, egzersizin sağlık üzerindeki faydalarını ve vücuttaki endorfin salınımını açıklayabilir. Böylece, okuyucu egzersizin önemini anlayabilir ve yazınızın ana fikrini kavrayabilir. Soruyu cevaplamak, okuyucunun merakını giderirken aynı zamanda bilgi verir. Bu da yazınızın daha etkili olmasını sağlar ve okuyucunun ilgisini sürdürür. Soruya verilen cevap, yazınızın ana fikrini destekler ve okuyucunun konu hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmesini sağlar. 3.2 Soruyu Tartışma Sorduğunuz soruyu tartışmak, okuyucuyu düşünmeye teşvik ederek yazınızın etkisini artırabilir. Bir soru sormak, okuyucunun düşünmeye başlamasını ve yazınızın konusuyla ilgili bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlar. Ancak, soruyu sadece sormakla kalmayın, aynı zamanda farklı görüşleri değerlendirmek ve tartışmak için de zaman ayırın. Bu tartışma, okuyucunun farklı perspektiflerle karşılaşmasını sağlar ve düşünce sürecini harekete geçirir. Farklı görüşleri değerlendirmek, okuyucunun konuya daha geniş bir açıdan bakmasını ve kendi fikirlerini şekillendirmesini sağlar. Bir tartışma yaparken, her bir görüşü ayrı ayrı ele alın ve her birini destekleyen veya çürüten argümanları sunun. Bu şekilde, okuyucu farklı fikirleri değerlendirirken, kendi görüşlerini de geliştirebilir. Bu tartışmayı yaparken, açık ve net bir dil kullanmaya özen gösterin. Okuyucunun anlaması kolay olmalı ve karmaşık kavramları basit bir şekilde açıklamalısınız. Tartışma yaparken, karşıt görüşlere saygılı olun ve her bir görüşü objektif bir şekilde ele alın. Okuyucunun kendi fikrini oluşturabilmesi için tarafsız bir yaklaşım benimseyin. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular - Essay yazarken etkileyici bir açılış cümlesi nasıl kullanabilirim? Essay yazarken etkileyici bir açılış cümlesiyle başlamak için istatistiksel veriler, ünlü bir kişinin sözü veya bir soru sorabilirsiniz. Bu, okuyucunun dikkatini çekmek ve ilgisini sürdürmek için etkili bir yoldur. - İstatistiksel verilerle nasıl başlayabilirim? Essayinizin konusuyla ilgili güncel ve ilginç istatistikleri kullanarak başlayabilirsiniz. Bu, okuyucuya konunun önemini ve etkisini göstermenin etkili bir yoludur. - Bir alıntı kullanarak nasıl ilgi uyandırabilirim? Ünlü bir kişinin sözünü kullanarak okuyucunun dikkatini çekebilirsiniz. Alıntıyı seçerken, konunuzla ilişkilendirilebilecek anlamlı bir alıntı seçmeye özen gösterin. - Alıntıyı nasıl açıklayabilirim? Alıntıyı açıklayarak, okuyucuya neden bu alıntıyı seçtiğinizi ve nasıl ilişkilendirdiğinizi anlatabilirsiniz. Bu, okuyucunun alıntının önemini ve bağlantısını daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olur. - Alıntıyı destekleyen bir örnek sunmanın önemi nedir? Alıntıyı destekleyen bir örnek sunarak okuyucunun alıntıyı daha iyi anlamasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Bu, alıntıyı daha somut hale getirir ve okuyucunun konuya daha fazla bağlanmasını sağlar. - Alıntıyı tartışmanın faydaları nelerdir? Alıntıyı tartışarak okuyucuya farklı bir perspektif sunabilir ve düşünmeye teşvik edebilirsiniz. Bu, yazınızın daha derinlemesine analiz edilmesini sağlar ve okuyucunun düşüncelerini genişletmesine yardımcı olur. - Alıntıyı bir hikayeyle nasıl bağlayabilirim? Alıntıyı bir hikayeyle ilişkilendirerek okuyucunun duygusal bir bağ kurmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Hikaye, alıntının anlamını vurgulayabilir ve okuyucunun konuya daha fazla ilgi duymasını sağlar. - Bir soru sorarak nasıl ilgi çekebilirim? Bir soru sorarak okuyucunun düşünmeye başlamasını ve yazınızın konusuyla ilgili bir bağlantı kurmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Soru, okuyucunun ilgisini çekerek yazınızın daha etkili bir şekilde iletilmesini sağlar. - Sorduğum soruyu nasıl cevaplayabilirim? Sorduğunuz soruyu cevaplayarak okuyucunun ilgisini sürdürebilir ve yazınızın ana fikrini açıklayabilirsiniz. Bu, okuyucunun sorunun cevabını öğrenmek için yazınızı okumaya devam etmesini teşvik eder. - Sorduğum soruyu nasıl tartışabilirim? Sorduğunuz soruyu tartışarak okuyucuyu düşünmeye teşvik edebilir ve farklı görüşleri değerlendirebilirsiniz. Bu, okuyucunun konuyla ilgili daha derinlemesine düşünmesini sağlar ve yazınızın daha etkileyici olmasını sağlar. Penis kanseri, penis dokularında gelişen nadir bir kanser türüdür. Tipik olarak penis derisi hücrelerinde veya glans (penis başı) hücrelerinde başlar ve tedavi edilmezse bazen diğer bölgelere yayılabilir. Penis kanseri çoğunlukla yaşlı erkeklerde, tipik olarak 60 yaşın üzerindekileri etkiler, ancak her yaşta ortaya çıkabilir. Erkek cinsel organda kitle kansere işaret mi? Erkek cinsel organındaki bir kitle çeşitli durumların belirtisi olabilir ve kanserle ilişkili olabileceği gibi, başka birçok potansiyel neden de vardır. Yalnızca bir kitlenin varlığına dayanarak sonuca varılmamalıdır. Erkek cinsel organındaki bir kitlenin nedenleri: - Kistler: Kistler, genital bölge de dahil olmak üzere vücudun çeşitli yerlerinde gelişebilen sıvı dolu keselerdir. Bunlar genellikle iyi huyludur ve kanserli değildir. - Enfeksiyonlar: Genital bölgede apse veya cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar (CYBE) gibi enfeksiyonlar bazen kitle veya yumru oluşumuna neden olabilir. - Fıtıklar: Karın duvarındaki zayıf bir noktadan doku itildiğinde ortaya çıkan kasık fıtıkları bazen kasıkta veya skrotumda gözle görülür bir şişkinliğe veya kitleye neden olabilir. - İyi Huylu Büyümeler: Genital bölgede lipomlar (yağlı yumrular) veya fibromlar (fibröz doku büyümeleri) gibi kanserli olmayan büyümeler meydana gelebilir. - Testis Koşulları: Testislerdeki kitleler veya yumrular testis kistleri veya varikosel (skrotumdaki genişlemiş damarlar) gibi durumlarla ilgili olabilir. Testis kanseri bir endişe kaynağı olsa da, tüm testis kitleleri kanserli değildir. - Penis Koşulları: Peniste yara dokusu oluşumunu içeren Peyronie hastalığı gibi durumlar, ele gelen yumruların veya plakların gelişmesine yol açabilir. - Kanser: Bazı durumlarda, cinsel organdaki bir kitle gerçekten de kanserle ilişkili olabilir. Bu, testis kanseri, penis kanseri veya diğer nadir genitoüriner kanser türlerini içerebilir. Penis kanseri neden olur? Penis kanserinin kesin nedeni tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır, ancak bazı risk faktörleri bir kişinin bu kansere yakalanma olasılığını artırabilir. Bu risk faktörleri: Cinsel organ kanseri belirtileri? Penis kanseri belirtileri: - Peniste bir yumru veya büyüme. - Penis üzerindeki derinin renginde veya dokusunda değişiklikler. - Peniste kalıcı yaralar veya ülserler. - Peniste kanama, akıntı veya hoş olmayan bir koku. - Penis bölgesinde ağrı veya rahatsızlık. Penis kanseri teşhisi? Bu kanserin teşhisi tipik olarak tıbbi öykü, fizik muayene, görüntüleme çalışmaları ve sıklıkla biyopsi kombinasyonunu içerir. Bu kanserin teşhisinde yer alan adımlara bakalım: Tıbbi Geçmiş ve Fiziksel Muayene: Hasta ile ilgili semptomlar, risk faktörleri ve ilgili tüm tıbbi geçmiş hakkında bilgi alınır. Bunu genital bölgenin fiziksel muayenesi izleyecek ve bu sırada ciltte yumrular, yaralar veya değişiklikler gibi gözle görülür anormallikler aranır. Görüntüleme Çalışmaları: Bazı durumlarda, kanserin boyutunu değerlendirmek ve yakın dokulara veya lenf düğümlerine yayılıp yayılmadığını belirlemek için görüntüleme çalışmaları önerilebilir. Yaygın görüntüleme yöntemleri şunları içerir: - Ultrason: Ultrason, penisin ve yakındaki yapıların görüntülenmesine yardımcı olarak tümörün boyutu ve yeri hakkında bilgi sağlayabilir. - Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRI): MRI, penisin ve çevre dokuların ayrıntılı görüntülerini sağlayarak kanserin boyutunu değerlendirmeye yardımcı olabilir. Biyopsi: Biyopsi, bu kanseri teşhis etmenin kesin yoludur. Biyopsi sırasında, mikroskop altında incelenmek üzere şüpheli bölgeden küçük bir doku örneği alınır. Uygulanabilecek farklı biyopsi türleri vardır: - Punch Biyopsisi: Etkilenen bölgeden bir parça doku çıkarmak için küçük, silindirik bir alet kullanılır. - İnsizyonel Biyopsi: Lezyonun bir kısmı incelenmek üzere cerrahi olarak çıkarılır. - Eksizyonel Biyopsi: Bazı durumlarda, lezyon küçükse, hem teşhis hem de tedavi amaçlarına hizmet eden bir prosedürde tamamen çıkarılabilir. - Lenf Nodu Biyopsisi: Kanserin yakındaki lenf nodlarına yayıldığına dair bir endişe varsa, lenf nodlarından biyopsi de yapılabilir. Biyopsi alındıktan sonra doku örneği, kanser hücrelerinin mevcut olup olmadığını belirlemek için mikroskop altında inceleyen bir patoloğa gönderilir. Kanser doğrulanırsa, patolog penis kanserinin türü ve derecesi (hücrelerin ne kadar anormal göründüğü) hakkında da bilgi verebilir. - Evreleme: Bu kansere teşhis konulursa, tedavi kararlarını yönlendirmeye yardımcı olan kanserin evresini belirlemek önemlidir. Evreleme, tümörün boyutunu, yayılma derinliğini ve yakındaki lenf düğümlerine veya uzak organlara yayılıp yayılmadığını değerlendirmeyi içerir. Evreleme, ek görüntüleme çalışmaları ve klinik değerlendirmeleri içerebilir. - Ek Testler: Bu kanserin evresine ve türüne bağlı olarak, genel sağlığı değerlendirmek ve tedavi seçeneklerini yönlendirmek için ek testler yapılabilir. Bu testler kan testleri, göğüs röntgenleri veya diğer görüntüleme çalışmalarını içerebilir. Penis kanserinin tipleri nelerdir? Penis kanseri, kanserin başladığı penis içindeki belirli hücrelere ve dokulara bağlı olarak farklı şekillerde ortaya çıkabilir. En yaygın erkek cinsel organ kanseri türü, vakaların çoğunu oluşturan skuamöz hücreli karsinomdur. Bununla birlikte, birkaç farklı penis kanseri türü vardır: - Skuamöz Hücreli Karsinom: Bu, vakaların yaklaşık %95’ini oluşturan en yaygın penis kanseri türüdür. Penisin astarını oluşturan skuamöz hücrelerden kaynaklanır. Skuamöz hücreli karsinom penisin glansında (baş), sünnet derisinde veya şaftında oluşabilir ve yavaş büyüme eğilimindedir. - Adenokarsinom: Adenokarsinom daha az yaygın bir penis kanseri türüdür. Penisin glandüler hücrelerinde başlar ve tipik olarak skuamöz hücreli karsinomdan daha agresiftir. Adenokarsinom penisin ter bezlerinde veya üretrada gelişebilir. - Sarkom: Penil sarkomlar nadirdir ve penisin kas, kan damarları veya yağ gibi bağ dokusundan kaynaklanır. Agresif olma eğilimindedirler ve hızla büyüyebilirler. - Melanom: Penis melanomu, pigment üreten hücrelerde (melanositler) başlayan nadir ancak agresif bir cilt kanseri türüdür. Peniste koyu renkli, düzensiz şekilli bir ben veya lezyon olarak görülebilir. - Bazal Hücreli Karsinom: Bazal hücreli karsinom, epidermisin bazal hücrelerinden kaynaklanan bir başka nadir erkek cinsel organ kanseri türüdür. Tipik olarak yavaş büyür ve nadiren vücudun diğer bölgelerine yayılır. - Verrüköz Karsinom: Verrüköz karsinom, skuamöz hücreli karsinomun bir alt tipidir ve peniste yavaş, siğil benzeri büyümelerle karakterizedir. Genellikle daha az agresiftir ve tipik skuamöz hücreli karsinomdan daha iyi bir prognoza sahiptir. - Lenfoma: Penil lenfomalar son derece nadirdir ve penisin lenfatik dokusundan kaynaklanır. Genital bölgede bir yumru veya şişlik olarak ortaya çıkabilirler. Penis kanserinin evreleri nelerdir? Penis kanseri tipik olarak Tümör, Düğüm ve Metastaz anlamına gelen TNM sistemi kullanılarak evrelendirilir. Bu evreleme sistemi, doktorların kanserin
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l? göz önüne ç?kart?l?p tan?t?lmas? hususunda gerçekle?tirilmi?tir. Bu makalede Sakarya ilinde ya?ayan Abhazlar?n dü?ün ve cemiyetlerinde icra edilen alt? adet Abhaz halk ezgisi incelenmi?tir. Bu çal??madaki amaç incelenen eserlerin notaya al?n?p melodik ve ritmik yönden incelemesinin yap?lmas?d?r. Sakarya ilinde bulunan Abhazlar?n dü?ün ve cemiyetlerinde icra edilen ezgiler bu çal??man?n örneklemini olu?turmaktad?r. Çal??man?n ilk basama??n? Türkiye?de ya?ayan Abhazlar?n k?sa tarihi olu?turmaktad?r. ?kinci basama??n? Abhaz Kültürüne ait halk çalg?lar? olu?turmaktad?r. Üçüncü basama??n? çal??ma içerisinde incelenen ezgilerin notalar?, melodik ve ritmik yönden incelemeleri olu?turmaktad?r. İndir Yayınlanmış 2022-09-06 Sayı Bölüm Makaleler Benefits of Compost Tea Making compost tea at home is easy and very beneficial to your garden and houseplants. Compost tea provides an instant boost of nutrients and beneficial microorganisms your plants can use at any time of the growing season. If you have a home compost pile, do your plants a favor and brew them up a batch of tea! Avoid using tap water when making compost tea, as most municipalities add chlorine to the water. Chlorine can kill many of the beneficial organisms that instead should proliferate in your tea. Use rainwater, well water or distilled water instead. Compost tea can be applied to your plants either by watering the soil with the tea or by spraying on the plants’ foliage. Foliar feeding your plants with compost tea provides an instant boost and can help the plants avoid foliar diseases. How to Make Simple Compost Tea There are several ways in which you can make compost tea. You can make a simple batch of compost tea utilizing materials you already have at home. Add mature compost to a 5-gallon bucket, filling the bucket about 1/3 of the way full. Then fill the bucket with water, leaving room to stir the mixture without spilling. Leave the bucket out of direct sunlight, stirring at least once per day, for 5 to 7 days. Strain the compost tea when brewing is complete by pouring the tea into a cheesecloth-topped separate 5-gallon bucket. This method can be followed with larger containers to make bigger batches of tea. Be sure to stir the mixture at least once a day to provide adequate oxygen for the tea making process. Without enough oxygen, anaerobic bacteria can start to grow and make your compost tea useless. Your finished compost tea is a concentrated concoction that must be diluted before you apply it to your plants. Add 10 parts water (again, avoiding tap water) to every 1 part of compost tea before application. Compost Tea Brewers If you need to make your compost tea in a hurry, you can buy a compost tea brewer. Compost tea makers continually aerate the compost mixture and can produce compost tea in as little as 12 - 72 hours. Home scale brewers can range in price from around $100 to $500 or more. A simple compost tea brewing system is offered by Keep It Simple, Inc. for $140. Plans to make your own compost tea brewer are available online, such as this simple plan from Fine Gardening Magazine. Il Castello di Maddaloni, cittadina conosciuta al tempo dei Romani come “Meta Leonis”, sembra a causa di un masso a forma di leone nei suoi pressi, è situato a 170 metri sul livello del mare. Si presenta con una forma irregolare e nel corso degli anni ha subìto molte trasformazioni, che si possono notare ancora oggi. Il complesso è sviluppato intorno alla grande torre rettangolare che è alta più di 20 metri. Questa si sviluppa su due livelli: il primo è composto da due stanzoni, separati da un muro centrale traforato da due archi a tutto sesto, che mantiene le due volte a botte; il secondo è formato da un unico ambiente tempo fa coperto da una volta a crociera. Il Castello ha una connotazione molto remota, età romana; infatti, Tito Livio ne fa menzione negli “Annales” quando parla dell'attestazione di Annibale alle spalle del Castello di Magdalo. Un riferimento esplicito alla sua esistenza risale all'anno 1099, citato come “Castrum Kalato Maddala”. Intorno all'VIII secolo, fu rafforzato nelle sue difese dalla Torre superiore piccola, detta anche “Castelluccio”: essa fu costruita allo scopo ben preciso di rispondere alla funzionalità difensiva del borgo, allungando lo sguardo non solo sulla vasta piana di Terra di Lavoro, ma anche verso le colline del Sannio. Il Castello fu oggetto di ricostruzione in epoca normanna, quando divenne luogo di incontri e soggiorno di importanti personaggi. Appena un secolo dopo, nel 1231, fu di nuovo oggetto di restauro a spese degli abitanti di Maddaloni. Nel XIV secolo fu possesso dei Sabrano, poi presieduto dall'esercito di Luigi d'Angiò e per qualche anno restò nelle mani del Conte di Caserta Francesco Della Ratta. La svolta avvenne nel 1390, quando fu concesso a Carlo Artus d'Angiò, Conte di Sant'Agata dei Goti, il quale divenne il nuovo Feudatario di Maddaloni. A lui si deve l'ulteriore rafforzamento del borgo, con la costruzione della torre cilindrica grande, denominata Artus (1390-1402), a Sud del Castello. Alla morte di Carlo (1413), il feudo fu ceduto a Ottino Caracciolo; nel 1445 fu riscattato da Pietro da Mondrago, il quale si rese protagonista della famosa congiura dei Baroni e perciò fu scacciato dalla città nel 1460, quando Ferrante d'Aragona mise a ferro e a fuoco il Castello con il suo borgo. Da questo momento in poi, il forte fu abbandonato e disabitato fino al 1821, quando fu acquistato dalla famiglia De Sivo, che lo trasformò in una dimora per incontri e battute di caccia. Lungo il pendìo delle due colline che ospitano il complesso fortificato, in direzione Sud-Est corre una murazione di cinta con torrette di guardia a pianta quadrata, che parte dal Castello e si allunga verso il borgo sottostante. Il nucleo centrale è formato da una grossa torre a pianta quadrata, centrale rispetto ad un sistema interno di mura di cinta. Questa torre si sviluppa su due o tre livelli ma attualmente i piani superiori sono inaccessibili, per il crollo delle scale e di alcuni solai. Accanto ad essa si sviluppa il palazzo i cui ambienti residenziali risalgono al Quattrocento, ad opera della famiglia Caracciolo; locali ottenuti tramite un allargamento della fortezza verso Sud-Est e adibiti ad ospitare una sala da pranzo e un piccolo cortile, su cui affacciavano tre camere da letto con veduta panoramica. Tutt'oggi si scorgono tracce di affreschi di epoca tarda con motivi geometrici. La distribuzione degli ambienti si intravede solo a piano terra, perché i crolli delle strutture superiori non consentono l'accesso. I locali interrati ospitavano prigioni, depositi, cisterne e cunicoli sotterranei. La torre di guardia a Sud-Est doveva avere funzione difensiva, anteriormente alla costruzione della Torre Artus. La presenza di blocchi squadrati isodomi in tufo grigio a corsi orizzontali (tipici dell'architettura bizantina), sulle pareti a Sud e ad Est del Castello, presuppongono l'esistenza di un impianto bizantino antecedente a quello longobardo. Il mastio, invece, con la sua disposizione irregolare di conci calcarei senza ricorsi, fa pensare ad una manifattura successiva (longobarda e normanna). Nell'XI secolo, il forte assume una configurazione a pianta trapezoidale, con camminamento coperto. Nel restauro che effettuò Federico II si tentò di razionalizzare lo spazio residenziale attorno al cortile centrale; inoltre, furono inseriti degli archi acuti nel taglio delle aperture. Per chi veniva dal borgo l'ingresso al Castello era da Sud attraverso una torretta quadrata, adiacente al grosso torrione. Probabilmente a Nord vi era il ponte levatoio. Le sale di residenza attualmente visibili, assieme alla scala, furono sistemate nella prima metà dell'Ottocento dai De Sivo, che trasformarono radicalmente l'interno per renderlo villa signorile. La zona a sinistra della torre quadrata si articola intorno ad un cortiletto che funziona da pozzo di luce e aria. Forse l'unica traccia dell'edificio antico resta nell'andamento del muro perimetrale. Oggi (2017), volte a botte e a padiglione ricoprono quasi tutti gli ambienti assieme ad affreschi mediocri. Fonte: "salviamo-il-castello.webnode.it" Fonte immagine: "mapio.net" 1 yıllık MBA, işletme yönetimini daha iyi anlamak isteyen öğrencilere yönelik ileri düzey bir eğitim programıdır. Derinlemesine programın tamamlanması, iş arayanlara pazarda rekabet avantajı sağlayabilir. Moda MBA moda endüstrisi tüm yaratıcı insanlara yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu lisans programı yeteneklerini geliştirir sadece, ama aynı zamanda onları bazı iş becerileri öğretir. Bu şekilde Yani, kar artar ve işlerini daha verimli ve etkin hale gelir. Okullarla İletişime Geçin hakkında Moda {mbastudies-1-year-mba:plural} Karşılaştır 2019 Tasarım, Moda ve Lüks Eşya Konsantrasyonunda MBA, bu sektörlerdeki en başarılı İtalyan şirketlerinin özel uzmanlığı sayesinde teoriyi deneyim ile harmanlamak için eşsiz b ... [+] Tasarım, Moda ve Lüks Eşya Konsantrasyonunda MBA , bu sektörlerdeki en başarılı İtalyan şirketlerinin özel uzmanlığı sayesinde teoriyi deneyim ile harmanlamak için eşsiz bir fırsat sunuyor. Bu program katılımcılarına katılmak, bu lider şirketler için yetenekli başarılı yöneticiler olmak üzere eğitilecektir. Öğrenciler, İtalya'nın bu alanlarda yaratıcılık, tarz ve benzersiz yönetim becerilerine katılarak geliştirdiği özel bilgileri ilk elden deneyimleyebilecek. “Made in Italy” markası lüks ve yüksek kalite için eşanlamlı hale geldi. Modaya ve tasarıma adanmış İtalyan şirketlerinin elde ettiği başarı, kökleri bu sektörde benzersiz bir geleneğe sahip. Tasarım, Moda ve Lüks Ürünlerdeki MBA, geçmişle güçlü bir bağ kurmuş olan sürekli gelişen bir piyasaya ayak uydurmaktadır.... [-] - CINA-SANTA SEDE - 29-02-2020 Una esplosiva lettera firmata dal Decano del Collegio cardinalizio, cardinale Giovanni Battista Re - che la Nuova Bussola Quotidiana ha potuto consultare - attacca duramente il vescovo emerito di Hong Kong, cardinale Zen, reo di criticare l'Accordo segreto tra Cina e Santa Sede che sta costando l'aumento della persecuzione nei confronti dei cattolici. Nella lettera si mescolano giudizi fuorvianti - affermando una inesistente continuità tra la linea di questo pontificato e quella dei precedenti pontefici - a dichiarazioni gravissime: si attribuisce a Benedetto XVI la paternità dell'Accordo attuale e si afferma un cambiamento dottrinale riguardo alla possibilità di Chiese indipendenti. - IL TESTO INTEGRALE DELLA LETTERA - DOSSIER: LA CHIESA IN CINA - HONG KONG: ARRESTATI TRE CAMPIONI DELLA CAUSA DEMOCRATICA di S. Magni Controversy persists regarding the benefits of compression garments in preventing lymphedema. A key stumbling block is the possibility of triggering hand lymphedema when wearing a sleeve without a glove or gauntlet. Compression applied to the arm may reduce lymph flow from the hand. Even a normal lymphatic system works harder to drain lymph from the hand than other parts of the arm. This fact explains why hand lymphedema is often the most challenging to treat and why lymphedema specialists take great pains to prevent it. Concern that compression sleeves may inadvertently trigger hand lymphedema underlies the recommendation to always wear a compression gauntlet or glove with a sleeve. Most women at risk for lymphedema who have not noted increased arm volume, symptoms, or other indicators of early lymphedema wear their sleeves during activities that increase lymph production. Examples include airplane travel, vigorous aerobic or resistive exercise, and repetitive activities performed in an intense fashion. It is important that women using preventative compression sleeves combine their sleeve with either a gauntlet or glove during such activities. Particular attention should be paid to constriction at the shoulder band, elbow, and wrist crease. Sometimes overlap of a gauntlet and sleeve at the wrist can cause excessive pressure. For women with established lymphedema the decision to use a gauntlet or glove is based on slightly different considerations. Lymphedema of the upper limb may be distributed in a surprisingly patchy manner. For example, lymphedema may be restricted to the underside of the upper arm or the back of the hand. It goes unsaid that lymphedema is a very individual phenomenon. Many women with lymphedema never note hand involvement despite use of an arm compression sleeve for many years. However, even these women should remain watchful for hand swelling since lymphedema is a dynamic process with the potential to change over time. A quick check for hand edema after engaging in the activities listed above is always warranted. Differences in skin texture or the visibility of bones, veins and tendons may indicate lymphedema. These changes suggest a need to consider some form of hand compression. Of particular concern are women with lymphedema that plan to begin an exercise program or to significantly increase their activity and do not use hand compression. For these individuals use of hand compression during exertion is crucial until a stable level has been established. At that point a woman may carefully experiment with using a sleeve alone. However, it is always prudent and appropriate to use hand compression during vigorous arm activity. As previously noted, hand lymphedema is more difficult to control than arm lymphedema. The hand’s irregular shape, its critical role in daily activities and the difficulty inherent in precisely fitting a gauntlet/glove all contribute to this problem. It is vital that early signs of hand lymphedema be taken seriously and that appropriate modifications are made to a patient’s lymphedema maintenance program. In summary, a gauntlet or glove should be used in conjunction with compression sleeves when used for lymphedema prevention. Women with established lymphedema who have not required hand compression should consider adding a glove or gauntlet in situations that may increase lymph production in their arms. Many patients with lymphedema spend their entire lives well-controlled with use of a sleeve alone. A good comparison to the decision to wear a gauntlet/glove with a sleeve is that it is like buying insurance. The risk of having hand lymphedema is present in all women with arm lymphedema and those at risk. Adding a gauntlet buys some protection against this event and like all insured risk, we do not know who will be helped by the insurance and who might not even need it. Working with physicians and therapists skilled in lymphedema management will ensure that each woman develops a safe and effective compression plan tailored to her unique needs. La decisione è stata presa dal governo dell'
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e con il maggior numero di viaggi, strette di mano e discorsi rispetto a quello di qualunque altro monarca della Storia. A Elisabetta la strada per il trono si era aperta sotto l'egida della lettera D. Come Divorzio. Nel 1936 suo zio David, re Edoardo VIII, aveva deciso di sposare una donna americana pluridivorziata, Wallis Simpson, e - trattandosi di una scelta proibita per un sovrano - aveva dovuto abdicare. Dopo quello shock nazionale, la lettera D ha continuato a improntare il regno di Elisabetta che, nel tempo, ha assistito al divorzio della sorella Margaret, di tre dei figli e di un nipote. E ha vissuto abbastanza a lungo per vedere, come in una sorta di ciclo storico, un'altra divorziata americana, Meghan Markle, camminare lungo la navata al braccio di suo nipote Harry. Se il regno di Elisabetta è stato segnato dai divorzi, la sua vita privata è stata forgiata da un marito irascibile, da una madre stravagante, da un erede lamentoso e da un disonorevole secondogenito. Nell'inverno della sua esistenza, la regina ha dovuto fare da mediatrice nella guerra fra i nipoti William e Harry, che in passato erano stati inseparabili. Giunta oggi al Giubileo di Platino, come prima monarca britannica a regnare per settant'anni, durante la pandemia si è dimostrata il volto rassicurante della speranza e dell'ottimismo. La nonna della Nazione. مفاهیم قومیت، ملّت و دولت مكان ها و بازیگران: شكل گیری های فضایی و قومی (1) مترجم: ناصر فكوهی مفاهیم قومیت، ملّت و دولت 1. شكل گیری های فضاصحنه یا صحنه های تاریخ، پهنه هایی زمینی هستند با نام هایی آشنا یا بیگانه كه « كشور » (1) یا « منطقه » (2) نامیده می شوند. بسیاری از این نام ها از مفاهیم قومی استخراج شده اند: واژه « فرانسه » (3) پیش از آنكه نامی برای اطلاق به « فرانسوی ها » باشد، كشور « فرانك ها » (4) یا « فرانسی ها » (5) بوده است. « بریتانیای كبیر » (6) در اصل جزیره بزرگ « بروتون ها » (7)؛ « انگلستان » (8) سرزمین « اِنگِل ها » (9)، و « آلمان » (10) برای فرانسوی ها و ایتالیایی ها، سرزمین « آلمان ها » (11) و برای گروهی دیگر سرزمین « توتون ها » (12) ( دویچلند (13) یا دویتسلند (14)) یا « ساكسون ها » (15) بوده است. همان گونه كه دانمارك (16) را نیز قلمرو « دانوها » (17) به شمار می آورده اند و غیره. نام های بعضی از كشورها تا مدت های زیادی، صرفاً به نقاط كوچك جغرافیایی اشاره داشته اند اما به تدریج به پهنه های بزرگ تری اطلاق شده و سرانجام بدل به نام های ملت ها شده اند. نام هایی نظیر « ایتالیا »، « اسپانیا »، « لهستان » و « كانادا » و ... از این جمله اند. برخی از نام های كشوری كه از نام یك شهر ریشه گرفته اند مثل « پرتغال »؛ یا از نام یك كانتون (18) مثل « سوئیس »؛ نام یك رودخانه مثل « هند »؛ نام یكی از جهت های چهارگانه مثل « مراكش » یا « مغرب »؛ یا نام یك خاندان سلطنتی مثل « چین » ... هر كشور مستقل و هر منطقه ای، نقطه حركتی بوده است برای نام گذاری بر جمعیت ساكن در آن، یعنی نام آن ملت، یا بخشی از آن ملت؛ و این امری عادی به شمار می آید زیرا اغلب محتواها براساس قالب ها نام گذاری شده اند. اما آنچه كمتر عادی به نظر می آید، این نكته است كه در یك حوزه انسانی، یك كشور و یك مردم، در همه نقاط و همه زمان ها، به صورت تفكیك ناپذیری با یكدیگر پیوند بخورند و دو تمامیت هم گُستر (19) به حساب بیایند. به یاد داشته باشیم كه یك نام منطقه ای، دارای تاریخچه ای در یك زبان خاص است و از همین رو منشأ آن عموماً بسیار متأخرتر از سرزمینی است كه امروز آن نام را بر خود دارد؛ و از آن رو كه پذیرش و گسترش این نام وابسته به متغیرهای تاریخی اغلب زیادی بوده است و همچنین به دلیل آنكه نام های اكثر كشورها، به جز جزیره ها، انطباق كاملی بر یك تمامیت طبیعی مشخص ندارند، بنابراین باید اذعان كرد كه در نهایت، حدود و مرزها نیز همگی به گونه ای خودسرانه تعیین شده اند و در نتیجه تنها در قالب های زمانی معینی معنی دار هستند. فرانسوی ها، هر اندازه هم به شكل شش گوش كشور (20) خود عشق بورزند، باز هم امكان ندارد بر روی یك نقشه بدون نام یا بر روی یك تصویر ماهواره ای، یا حتی بر روی زمین بتوانند بدون كمك نشانه ها و خطوط مرزی، حدودی را كه ناشی از تصمیماتی تاریخی بوده اند، مشخص كنند. همه ی كشورها در عصر حاضر، پیش از هر چیز واقعیت هایی نهادینه شده، قانونیت یافته و آموزش داده شده هستند و به ندرت ممكن است واقعیت هایی ذاتاً فیزیكی و طبیعی به شمار آورده شوند. برعكس، هر كشوری عموماً فضایی سازمان یافته است كه انسان هایی خاص، زبان، فرهنگ و روش زندگی خویش را در آن برقرار كرده اند. با وجود این هرچند كه انسان های امروزی، همچون مرزهای امروزی، با انسان ها و مرزهای پیشین متفاوت هستند اما همه دولت ها تلاش دارند تاریخ خود را به گونه ای ارائه دهند كه گویی همواره در طول قرن های پی در پی در حدود جغرافیایی كنونی حضور داشته اند. برای مثال، پاكستان، كشوری كه در سال 1933 میلادی ساخته شد و در سال 1947 تقسیم گردید، امروز مدعی میراث نخستین تمدن های هند ( در سه هزار سال پیش ) است زیرا مهم ترین آثار آن تمدن در حال حاضر در خاك این كشور قرار دارد. معمولاً جست و جو برای ریشه ها تنها در اجداد بلافصل انجام می گیرد و فرافكنی مرزهای كنونی به گذشته های تاریخی امری است كه در تمامی كتب درسی كشورهای مختلف جهان دیده می شود. این امر را باید نوعی تصاحب گذشته در جهت استحكام ریشه های خود در ابدیتی تاریخی دانست؛ و بالاتر از این، چنین تمایلی را باید نوعی تلاش برای اثرگذاری بر ذهنیت ها و همبستگی ها در واقعیت های فیزیكی شناخته شده، ادراك شده و زندگی شده دانست كه حتی ممكن است مایل به دگرگون كردن ماقبل تاریخ نیز باشد. در این مورد برای مثال می توان به پژوهش تحسین برانگیز جیمز ا. میشر (21) اشاره كرد كه تاریخچه ایالت كلرادو (22) را از خلال اعصار زمین شناختی مورد مطالعه قرار داده است. كلرادو، یكی از ایالات متحده آمریكاست كه به بندبازی شباهت دارد كه میان دو نصف النهار و دو مدار موازی قرار گرفته است. بنابراین مطالعه، چنانچه كلرادو دولتی مستقل بود می توانست با بهره برداری از نوعی ملی گرایی محلی، بسیاری از این یا آن خصوصیات مردم خود را برجسته سازد. بنابراین یافتن چنین پیوندی میان اندیشه خاص برخی از گروه ها و محیط طبیعی آنها كه گاه شكل اسرارآمیزی به خود می گیرد، و گاه به صورتی ساختگی نیز متبلور می شود، ضرورت دارد. 2. هویت قومیهر انسانی تمایل دارد كه هویت خود را آگاهانه در یك گروه خاص جست و جو كند. هویت می تواند در چندین سطح ممكن باشد و هر فردی می تواند به صورت همزمان و به شكلی عادی چندین هویت را بپذیرد. با وجود این شمار این هویت ها بنابر سنت های اجتماعی گوناگون متفاوت است. برای نمونه، تعلق های گوناگون به خانواده، به كِلان (23)، به قبیله (24)، به دین، به طبقه اجتماعی، به قومیت، به ملت و به تمدن می توانند در هویت هر انسانی با یكدیگر سازش داشته باشند و چنین فردی قادر است از خود وفاداری (25) های متعددی كه از لحاظ جغرافیایی یا اجتماعی با یكدیگر تداخل دارند، نشان دهد. با وجود این، هر انسانی بنا به مورد، به این یا آن تعلق خود در این یا آن سطح متفاوت، اهمیت بیشتری داده و این تعلق ها را در سلسله مراتبی از وفاداری های درونی و پذیرفته شده جای می دهد. هویت یابی افراد در گروه (ها)، سرچشمه نیروی روانی، توازن و شكوفایی شخصیتی است. هویت كمابیش در نزد همه، امری آگاهانه است و شامل گزینش های داوطلبانه و عاداتی می شود كه هرگز زیر سؤال نمی روند. برای مثال، نتایج یك نظرسنجی كه در سال 1992 بین گروهی از مردم فرانسه انجام شد نشان می دهد كه اولویت های هویتی برای آنها به ترتیب زیر بوده است: 9 درصد از این گروه هویت خود را « جهانی » اعلام كرده اند، 5 درصد « اروپایی »، 37 درصد « فرانسوی »، 23 درصد هویت خود را در منطقه مسكونی [ در محله ] خود دانسته اند، و بالاخره 24 درصد این هویت را در منطقه [ زادگاه ] اصلی خود عنوان كرده اند. الف. تعلق های اجتماعی و قومیدر میان گروه های انسانی مختلفی، كه هر فردی از لحاظ ذهنی خود را متعلق به آنها می داند و از طریق آنها می توان او را به صورتی عینی تعریف كرد و جایگاهش را در كل انسانیت مشخص كرد، بنابر شرایط زندگی و نیازهای هر پژوهشی، گاه بر تعلق های اجتماعی انگشت گذاشته می شود و گاه بر تعلق های قومی. ایدئولوژی عمومی غالب در قرن نوزده به شدت بر طبقات اجتماعی، آگاهی طبقاتی، مبارزات طبقاتی و... یعنی بر مجموعه ای از مشخصات تأكید می كرد كه اهمیت آنها غیرقابل انكار و ریشه آنها در امر اقتصادی بود. اما در این مجموعه، پافشاری بر امر اقتصادی سبب می شد واقعیت های قومی كه پایه ای فرهنگی داشتند، پنهان بمانند. در واقع، امر اجتماعی و امر قومی دو مقوله دائمی و عام هستند كه در همه جوامع انسانی وجود دارند و می توانند سرچشمه تعارض ها، سوءتفاهم ها و نابردباری های مشابهی باشند. در عمق زندگی انسان ها، همواره این دو دینامیسم قدرتمند، یعنی پویایی اقتصادی- اجتماعی از یك سو و پویایی قومی- فرهنگی از سوی دیگر مؤثر هستند. تعلق قومی و تعلق اجتماعی، موضوع های اصلی مشاهده در دو رشته همجوار اما متمایز - یعنی انسان شناسی اجتماعی یا مردم شناسی (26) و جامعه شناسی - را تشكیل می دهند و لذا هر دو می توانند راه به حوزه سایر علوم انسانی نظیر جغرافیا، تاریخ و علم سیاست نیز ببرند. افزون بر این، با توجه به بُرد عمومی پدیده های اجتماعی و قومی مورد نظر، این پدیده ها به صورت گسترده ای گفتمان سیاسی یا رسانه ای را تغذیه می كنند. البته بدیهی است كه بهای این امر، سطحی شدن تحلیل ها، ساده انگاری، تقلیل گرایی و اشتباه هایی است كه خواسته یا ناخواسته به سوءتفاهم نیز می انجامند. این گونه انحراف ها در اندیشه و در گفتمان كه چه در موضوع قومیت و چه در موضوع ساختار اجتماعی به چشم می خورند می توانند با دخالت منافع بازیگران و موضع گیری های جانبدارانه از جوانب مختلف، تشدید شوند. سرانجام باید به مشكلات خاصی كه در رویكرد علمی به واقعیت گروه های اجتماعی یا قومی وجود دارد، نیز اشاره كرد. ب. ابهام در هویت هاسخن گفتن از طبقات اجتماعی یا از قومیت ها به سادگی صحبت كردن از جریان كالاها، انتخابات سیاسی، رزمایش های نظامی، گونه های جانوری یا پدیده های جغرافیایی، كه آنها نیز پیچیدگی های خاص خود را دارند،، نیست. زیرا در موضوع طبقات یا قومیت ها، تعیین حدود گروه های انسانی مورد نظر، اندازه گیری، ارائه و مقایسه آنها با یكدیگر كاری بسیار ظریف شمرده می شود. در اینجا هنوز چیزی درباره بار عاطفی كه هرگونه گفتمانی در این زمینه در مخاطبان ایجاد می كند، به میان نیاورده ایم. تشخیص و تمیز یك حقوق بگیر از یك خُرده بورژوا، یا تشخیص یك كُرد از یك ترك، كاری نیست كه بتوان با همان سهولت تشخیص مثلاً یك تن آهن از یك تن فولاد انجام داد. تمام مشكل از آنجا ناشی می شود كه گروه های اجتماعی و قومی درواقع در مقوله « مجموعه های گنگ » (27) جای می گیرند، یعنی مجموعه هایی كه هر یك از عناصر آنها را نمی توان همواره در این یا آن زیرمجموعه طبقه بندی كرد. این مقوله در ریاضیات مدرن و در علم رایانه شناخته شده است و هرچند می توان آن را با رایانه ها بررسی كرد، اما برای این كار نیاز به ملاحظاتی در این رابطه است كه در چارچوب منطق دوتایی (28) رایج جای نمی گیرند. امروزه مفهوم طبقات اجتماعی تا اندازه ای مورد بحث، تشریح، تأكید، دقت و استفاده قرار گرفته است و هرچند می توان مرزهای این طبقات را نسبی دانست اما نمی توان وجود آنها، منافع ناشی از آنها، تعارض ها و تحول آنها را انكار كرد. همین امر در تحلیل گروه های قومی نیز صادق است. اما در این زمینه نیز باید به ناچار در ورای ابهامی كه در تصاویر ظاهری وجود دارد، به سراغ تحلیل واقعیت های پیچیده و متغیر رفت. برای روشن كردن واقعیات هویت قومی سه راهكار اصلی می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. راه نخست آنكه تلاش كنیم پایه های خاص، عینی و ذهنی هرگونه تعلق به یك گروه مفروض را مشخص كنیم. این امر به ما امكان می دهد كه مجموعه ای گنگ را در قالب طرحی كه از حدود آن ترسیم كرده ایم، تشخیص دهیم. سپس باید تلاش كنیم كه بدون نفی ارزش نمادین و عاطفی یعنی دقیقاً ارزش هویت بخش قالب های رایجی كه به هریك از این قومیت ها داده می شود، آن قالب ها را پشت سر بگذاریم. سرانجام باید بتوانیم برای تقابل ساده انگارانه و دوگرایی (29) كه قومیت و ملیت را به دوپارگی (30) می كشد، راه حلی بیابیم، زیرا این هر دو داخل تنوع عظیم موقعیت های درونی انسانیت، این پیوستار بزرگ قومی، قرار گرفته اند. دلیل آنكه بر این امر تأكید می كنیم آن است كه در حوزه علوم انسانی ما با مجموعه هایی مبهم و گنگ رو به روییم و باید ملاحظاتی را كه میان « عین در خود » (31) و « ذهن برای خود » (32) فاصله می اندازند، را در نظر بگیریم و بسیاری از پیش داوری های عاطفی را از میان برداریم. بسیاری از سوءبرداشت ها می توانند حاصل كار خودِ مشاهده گر باشند یا لااقل از سوی او حمل شده و تشدید گردند، در حالی كه او هیچ كلید و معیار عامی برای سنجش آنها در دست ندارد. برای مثال، در این مورد می توان به تقابل كهنه ای كه از مدتها پیش میان میدان پژوهش جامعه شناسی- غرب - و میدان پژوهش مردم شناسی- سایر جوامع انسانی - وجود دارد و باید تاكنون منسوخ می شد، اشاره كرد. پ.
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高):350/350/2880mm开山劈石用大型劈裂机效率怎么样以挖掘机自带液压系统作为驱动源分裂机的拆除效率是破碎锤的5倍以上。液压劈裂机厂家的选择将会决定着产品的质量和效果。液压劈裂机因其成倍提高了成材率液压动力系统重37~156kg(有电动,汽油机,柴油机),操作简便,运输方便,可选用多种动力源。 |【德州英腾机械设备有限公司USxtwJP8】| “Trigger Finger” and “Trigger Thumb” are common names for a specific type of tenosynovitis. This is caused by a problem between the pulleys and tendons of the hand. Pulleys normally allow tendons to glide smoothly along the hand and fingers. When you develop a trigger finger/thumb, the pulley is too tight and doesn’t allow the tendon to glide smoothly, causing the finger to “trigger,” or catch. Symptoms of Trigger Finger/Thumb Pain and “triggering” are the most common symptoms. Even if the finger is not “triggering,” there can be significant pain. Some patients may wake up in the morning and have difficulty straightening out their finger. It can even become locked in a flexed position. This can be very painful. Treatment for Trigger Finger/Thumb Splinting – While occasionally used, splinting is rarely effective in treating trigger fingers. Steroid injections – An injection around the affected pulley is very effective in treating this problem. Usually surgery can be avoided with steroid injections. Trigger Finger/Thumb Surgery If non-surgical forms of treatment do not relieve the symptoms, surgery may be recommended. This surgery involves a small incision over the affected pulley. This can be done with sedation or local anesthesia using Wide Awake Hand Surgery techniques. Recovery is quick and does not require any splinting. Diagrams modified from ASSH (www.assh.org) Benim gibi turuncu ve kıvırcık saçlara sahipseniz onları her daim pırıl pırıl ve lüle lüle tutmak için bayağı bir uğraşmanız gerekiyor. Duştan çıktıktan sonra bana bu konuda yardımcı olan ürünler: 1. Karman çorman olan saçı açmak ve yarısını yolmadan tarayabilmek için Schwarzkopf Gliss Sıvı Saç Kremi. 2. O derece karışık değilse saçı açmak konusunda Gliss kadar güçlü olmayan ama hafif durumlarda işe yarayan, aynı zamanda da saç rengini koruyan L'oréal Elséve Sıvı Saç Bakım Kremi. 3. Gliss kullandıysam saç rengimin canlılığını korumak için L'oréal Elséve Anında Bakım. Boya zamanı yaklaşırken bunu pek kullanmıyorum gerçi, nasılsa akmış renk akacağı kadar :) 4. Bir yere giderken duş alıp hazırlanıyorsam, yani 1-2 saat sonra saçlarımı tekrar yıkayacaksam Amway Satinique Volumizing Mousse. Bunu ancak böyle bir durumda kullanma nedenim bu köpüğün saçları ilk sürüldüğünde ve birkaç saat boyunca harika yaparken üzerinden biraz zaman geçtiğinde saçlarımı sertleştirip bukleleri bozması. 5. Amway'le tanışmadan önce aynı amaçla kullandığım L'oréal Studio Boucl' Perfect Bukle Belirginleştirici Köpük. 6. Diğer tüm durumlarda kullandığım, pek sevdiğim, saçlarımın derdinden anlayan, Elidor 7x24 Turuncu renkli şişenin yandan yemiş yeni ambalajı olan Elidor 7x24 Hareketli Bukleler. 7. En üste cila olarak da Elidor Işıldayan Parlaklık Serumu. Hakkaten işe yarıyor. Yazarken yoruldum yahu! Uygulama ise o kadar da zor ve zaman alıcı değil. 5 dakika önce 1-6-7'yi uyguladım ve toplam 4 dakika filan sürdü. Saç işi zor vesselam... YouTube is the new black. 1 hafta önce Londra Hijyen ve Tropikal Tıp Okulu, Ifakara Sağlık Enstitüsü ve İsveç Kamu Sağlığı Enstitüsü’nün 20 yıldır Tanzanya’da yürüttüğü araştırmada, cibinlik altında uyuyan çocukların ilerleyen yaşlarda hayatta kalma oranlarının diğerlerine oranla daha yüksek olduğu belirtildi. New England Tıp Dergisi’nde yayınlanan çalışmada, sıtmanın görüldüğü Tanzanya kırsalındaki Ulanga ve Kilombero bölgelerindeki 6 bin 700 kişi 1998-2018 yıllarında takip edildi. Düzenli olarak cibinlik altında uyuyan çocukların, seyrek olarak cibinlik altında uyuyan çocuklara nazaran hayatta kalma oranının yüzde 40 daha fazla olduğu görüldü. Araştırma, erken yaşta sıtmaya yakalananların bağışıklık kazandığı için ileride hayatta kalma şansının daha fazla olacağına olan inancın tam tersi bir sonuca ulaştı. Bilim insanları, 2003’e kadar her 4 ayda bir ailelerin evlerini ziyaret ederek çocukların cibinlik kullanım oranlarını kayıtlara geçirdi I have been a birder for decades. Sadly, if the measure of skill in birding is correctly identifying species when they are sighted in the wild, I’m at best mediocre. Even so, I love observing birds and learning about them. Pro tip: the library has resources which, no matter your level of expertise, can help you to improve your birding skills. If you are a resident of Lucas County, you live under the flyway of a truly astonishing bird migration, so you really should consider learning about migratory birds. In the spring, warblers, a tiny, colorful classification of songbirds, fly through our area on their journey of thousands of miles between Central and South America, and the Caribbean, on their way to Northern North America. These tiny travelers can weigh in at less than an ounce. I know! Right? These travelers arrive in the marsh lands along Lake Erie like clockwork in late spring. Thanks to the banding of birds at locations like our neighbor, the Black Swamp Bird Observatory, you can actually watch the waves of arriving birds from radar images through tools like the BirdCast website maintained by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. You can see birds in aggregate from space from the comfort of your home using your smartphone! In our area parks and wildlife preserves, like Magee Marsh, you can see individual birds, and if you time it well, a good variety of warblers. Birders flock to the shores of Lake Erie for the opportunity to see the wide variety of species assembling there as the birds build up strength for the next leg of their journey or settle into their breeding home. Though The Biggest Week in American Birding will be virtual this year due to the pandemic conditions, you can still get outside and look for the birds in the trees in your yard and neighboring parks. We have many resources to help you learn how to identify and explore the nature of birds. 北京时间3月9日,2006阿尔加夫杯进入首个比赛日争夺。在B组的一场比赛中,由马良行领军的中国女足在葡萄牙法罗的圣路易斯体育场与卫冕冠军美国女足0-0互交白卷,从而使得“铿锵玫瑰”自2003年1月26日在武汉进行的四国赛中2-0击败美国队后,在近三年时间内对美依然未有胜绩。整场比赛,美国女足占据优势但未能攻破中国队城池,而中国女足在最后时刻几乎取得入球,白莉莉的射门击中门楣下沿,孙雯随后的补射又被索罗化解;美国队的瓦格纳也曾有一脚射门击中立柱弹出。 创办于1994年的阿尔加夫杯今年已经进入第13届争夺,由于有众多世界强队参赛,因此有“小世界杯”的美誉。在之前的12届比赛中挪威队是成绩最好的(4冠3亚3季),而美国(4冠2亚1季)和中国(2冠2亚3季)分列二、三位。其中美国队更是在近三届比赛中力压群芳取得三连冠的,中国队曾在1999年和2002年两届比赛中夺冠,不过去年中国女足创造了在阿尔加夫杯赛中的最差战绩,当时中国女足在小组赛中排名垫底,在名次战中以点球战胜英格兰最终位列第七。 根据赛程和规则安排,本届阿尔加夫杯赛共有4个比赛日:3月9日、11日、13日和15日,每天进行5场比赛,C组的小组赛每轮有一队轮空。A组有德国、瑞典、芬兰和挪威;B组有美国、中国、法国和丹麦;C组有葡萄牙、墨西哥和爱尔兰。A组和B组的第一名有争夺冠军的资格,A组和B组的第二名将争夺第三名,A组和B组的第三名将争夺杯赛的第五名;C组的三支队伍将参加7-11名的名次赛,C组的第一名将与A组、B组最好成绩的第四名争夺杯赛的第七名,而C组第二名将与A组和B组最差成绩的第四名争夺杯赛的第九名,C组的第三名自动成为垫底的球队。 本场比赛是中美之间的第36次交手(国际足联认可的第34次,其他2场为内部教学热身赛),此前的35次交锋中国女足以9胜10平16负处于绝对劣势,其中最近的一次对垒是今年1月下旬在广州进行的四国邀请赛中,当时中国队以0-2不敌夙敌排名亚军。在参加阿尔加夫杯之前,中国女足曾进行了四场热身,其中在本月2日击败了德国队,终结了对手12连胜的记录,并且也结束了近两年来不胜德国的尴尬。而美国队为备战本次阿尔加夫杯也早早赶赴葡萄牙进行了为期八天的集训。 本场比赛,身穿一袭白衫的中国女足排出的是马晓旭和韩端的锋线组合,老将孙雯暂时坐在替补席,中后场配置方面与四国赛对阵美国时相比做了三处变化,刘亚莉和重返国家队的浦玮分别顶替了王坤和李洁的位置,而因伤缺战的毕妍留下的空缺由赵晓燕补上。美国队与四国赛对阵中国时现比只有一处不同,即前锋线奥雷利替下维尔什获得首发机会, 上半时比赛开场,美国队多在右侧组织进攻,不过前10分钟并未寻找到起脚机会。第5分钟,奥雷利在禁区右侧得球后传中找瓦姆巴赫,后者脚下打滑没有拿到皮球。3分钟后,袁帆长传球发动进攻,但皮球距离球门太近被对方门将索罗没收。第11分钟,瓦姆巴赫接到左侧界外球后突破两名中国防守球员后起脚,韩文霞赶在奥雷利抢射之前将球拿下。3分钟后,奥雷利的射门高出门楣。第15分钟,兰波尼主罚前场任意球到到远门柱,瓦姆巴赫争顶皮球稍高。第18分钟,中国队完成上半时第一次射门,张颖35米外射弹地球,皮球被索罗轻松拿到。此后,美国队在场上仍稍占优势,而中国队则坚持打快速反击。 第30分钟,鲍克斯铲球时将马晓旭放倒,马晓旭因此不得不到场边进行短暂治疗。第38分钟,莉莉胸部停球后25米外转身打门,皮球既高又偏。第45分钟,韩端禁区内的头球被美国队解围,中国队外围得球后再传禁区,索罗将球拿到。补时阶段,奥雷利获得单刀机会,在禁区弧顶处打门,皮球从韩文霞头上飞过,但偏出右门柱。上半时比赛,两队0-0平进入半场休息。前45分钟,从场面看美国女足占据上风,中美两队射门比为1:4,角球0:2,越位0:4。 下半时比赛开场,美国队便连换两人,根据规则规定本届阿尔加夫杯每场比赛每支球队可以进行六次换人调整。第47分钟,奥雷利曾打入一球,但由于瓦姆巴赫冲撞韩文霞犯规在先进球因此无效。1分钟后,莉莉的射门被韩文霞拿到。第49分钟,怀特希尔大力掷界外球,奥雷利传球到远门柱,罗伊德头球攻门高出。此后,美国队打出一波小高潮。第56分钟,奥雷利的头球直接顶在韩文霞怀内。1分钟后,罗伊德35米外的远射也毫无威胁。第58分钟,瓦格纳25米外的射门偏出。第58分钟,孙雯将小将马晓旭替换下场。1分钟后,韩端传球给白莉莉,后者的射门偏离目标。下半场的前20分钟,依然是美国队控制节奏,中国队多数时间都在半场进行防守。第65分钟,罗伊德左侧传球,瓦格纳头球摆渡,莉莉胸停后打门皮球偏出底线。3分钟后,刘华娜在掷界外球时有故意拖延时间的嫌疑,被法国籍主裁判吉拉德黄牌警告。 第72分钟,张颖再次尝试射门高出门楣。2分钟后,莉莉角球开近点,瓦格纳再传,瓦姆巴赫头球攻门偏出。第75分钟,罗伊德左路突破后传球,瓦格纳得球后起脚,韩文霞侧扑将球拿下。第80分钟,白莉莉的远射直接飞出底线。4分钟后,张娜似传似射的出球直接飞出底线。第87分钟,白莉莉突破美国队防线后在禁区边缘射门,皮球被索罗用手一挡稍稍变线后击中门楣下沿弹出,孙雯跟进接反弹球后再次抽射球门右角,皮球又被索罗用脚挡出。第87分钟,美国队还以颜色,瓦格纳20米外的射门击中横梁左上角弹出。随后,孙雯的射门稍正被索罗没收。1分钟后,瓦姆巴赫的射门擦门楣偏出。在经过4分钟补时后,最终中国队在首场比赛中与美国队0-0握手言和。全场比赛,中美射门比为8:16,射正次数比为5:4,角球次数比为1:7,越位次数为1:8。赛后,美国足协官方站将最后救险的门将索罗评为当场最佳球员。同组另一场比赛,法国队在一度两球领先的大好局面下,最终却未能保住胜果,最终被丹麦队2-2逼和。第一轮过后,B组四支球队同积1分。3月11日,中国女足将与小组赛第二个对手法国队交手。(驴儿) 中国女足(4-4-2):1号韩文霞;18号浦玮,16号刘亚莉,26号袁帆(76’3号李洁),20号刘华娜;17号潘丽娜,8号张颖,11号白莉莉,13号赵晓燕(54’25号张娜);19号马晓旭(58’10号孙雯),9号韩端 美国女足(4-3-3):18号索罗;2号米特斯,3号兰波尼,8号弗林庞(46’4号怀特希尔),14号勒佩贝特;5号塔普雷(46’16号罗伊德),7号鲍克斯,10号瓦格纳;9号奥雷利(61’19号维尔什),13号莉莉,20号瓦姆巴赫 (责任编辑:郭健) Mexico, Guatemala and the West Indies. 1835 (undated) 8 x 10.5 in (20.32 x 26.67 cm) 1 : 22500000 This beautiful map of Mexico, Guatemala and the West Indies was printed in 1835 by the important American mapmaker T. G. Bradford. It covers from Upper California and New Albion south to Panama, including the modern day regions of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, Texas, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Mexico. Bradford's map offers an interesting pre-Republic mapping of state of Coahuila and Texas. Austin's Colony is the only Texas land grant identified. Further west this map really gets interesting with the mappings of Escalante and Humboldt very much in evidence. Bradford curiously charts two lakes in the Great Basin, one labeled Timpanagos and another smaller lake further south labeled Salt Lake. He is following Escalante's discoveries as recorded on the Miera map. The Escalante expedition actually visited Utah Lake (identified
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2) An act or practice is deceptive if it’s likely to mislead consumers who are acting reasonably under the circumstances and it would be material to influence their decision to buy the product. Some would argue that native advertising is just advertising that deceptively mimics a news format. The FTC has guarded against this notion by stating in its laws that it is deceptive to publish an ad in news format without disclosing that it is such. So, every native ad must have a disclosure somewhere, stating that it is a form of advertising. FTC endorsement guides also state that, where there exists a connection between the endorser and the seller of the product, the connection must be fully disclosed. Advertising and search engines With a recent resurgence in digital advertising, paid search results have become less distinguishable as ads. However, consumers expect that natural results are included and not based on payment. According to FTC rules, consumers should be able to easily distinguish natural search results from ads – thus, the ads you see today that are in a yellow box, or text that is in a different font or color. The FTC advises brands to review their sites to make sure they clearly disclose ads, in order to avoid penalties. The wall between editorial and advertising Historically, both the ad industry and news organizations have self-regulated to prevent deceptive advertising, partly as an business strategy and partly to avoid being regulated by government. In journalism, sustaining trust and loyalty (rather than advertising interest) is key to bringing in subscription revenue. News organizations in legacy media (such as newspapers and magazine), are economically dependent on ads and have seen alarming declines in their economic situation. These outlets initially believed that building large online presences would attract more ad revenue – but it hasn’t happened. In legacy media, advertisers have to buy the entire audience to be effective. Sites like Google, Facebook and Twitter are more effective at targeted ad delivery and have a larger distribution than news sites. Google alone is on track to surpass the entire newspaper industry in ad revenue in the next few years. A fact that many people are unaware of within the whole advertising conversation is that fewer than half of news entities are operating profitably online. Native advertising’s mainstream nature today is the topic of much conversation. We’ll bring you more details on how news outlets are using this kind of advertising and its effectiveness in our next post on the topic. Information adapted from “Blurred Lines: Advertising or Content? A Workshop on Native Advertising” which we attended on December 4, 2013 at the FTC in Washington D.C. (Photo Credit, Flickr Creative Commons: misteraitch) در طول روز برای کودک آواز بخوانید و با عروسک های انگشتی نمایش اجرا کنید. این کارها به یادگیری کلمات و تقویت حافظه او کمک می کند. هنگامی که برای فرزندتان شعر می خوانید سعی کنید برای تکمیل قافیه ها از او کمک بخواهید. امتناع از غذا خوردن یکی از نخستین راه هایی است که کودکان خردسال زور آزمایی می کنند و حس استقلال خواهی خود را به نمایش می گذارند. آن ها خیلی زود می فهمند که چقدر بازی دادن شما هنگام غذا آسان است. در واقع درگیری های هنگام غذا خوردن اغلب یکی از بدترین عوامل استرس زا برای آن هایی است که تازه پدر یا مادر شده اند. The audio engineer (also known as a recording engineer or sound engineer) sets up, operates, and maintains a wide array of electronic and electrical equipment involved in TV or radio broadcasts, concerts, plays, musical records, or film. The main concern for an audio engineer is the successful transfer of a live performance into a high-quality recording through careful set-up and close monitoring. Audio engineers will work with artists, producers, and directors during a recording session to check levels, balance, and blend. Many audio engineers are musicians themselves, with a strong understanding of how to capture the sound of individual instruments and voices so that they all shine together. Audio engineers often manipulate the recordings once they are made, polishing and perfecting them through the console. Many audio engineers work outside the studio as well, serving as field engineers or specializing in sound reinforcement or acoustical consultation. Sound technicians are the go-to people for managing electrical equipment and tools. This is a hands-on, tech-heavy job that can give you great variety in terms of workplace. Sound technicians are needed in every type of entertainment from TV, film, musical recording, and radio to sporting events, speeches, concerts, and theater. Sound technicians prepare acoustical spaces, setting up and testing complex systems of microphones, speakers, and amps so that every word said or note played rings true. They also install, repair, and maintain recording equipment, and sometimes work with consoles, too, to assure a smooth transfer of live performance into clear recording. The duties of a sound technician can vary depending on the place of employment, but they are often at work in the field, whether that means checking systems, running gigs, or advising on the best equipment to use at a given venue. Broadcast engineers oversee, operate, maintain, and update the hardware and broadcast systems used in the production of television, radio, podcasts, etc. They may work in television or radio stations, helping to produce content in-studio or managing live material as it is transmitted to the studio (or sent directly to a show as a live feed!). They assure that programs are clearly broadcast at their scheduled times, attending to any interference that may occur and neutralizing it. They may be required to install, monitor, and repair both hardware and software, and even to design audiovisual circuits for custom purposes. It is important for broadcast engineers to keep up-to-date with the industry so that they can bring the latest and greatest strategies to the workplace, making this a great position for those that love learning about and implementing new technologies. Mix engineers do everything from finalizing records for bands to adding laugh-tracks to sitcoms. All the tracks from a recording session, or series of sessions, end up in the hands of a mix engineer, who typically works with a console to find balance amongst all the elements, to decide on pan positioning, and to adjust things like tempo, reverb, and so on. Whatever the project, the task is to blend all the various individual elements of a recording into a final, polished product that’s ready for mastering. Mix engineers work very closely with performers and producers, advising and helping them to achieve their vision – because ultimately the mix engineers are in control of the overall sound of the final recording! They are key players in the recording process, and they use a wide variety of recording systems and equipment to create the perfect sound for their clients. It’s a creatively demanding job that requires a great deal of expertise and care, but it is also a deeply rewarding role that calls on your own imagination and style. Sound designers typically work in theater, film, and television to create soundtracks and soundscapes that accompany and complement the action. Sometimes designers are called in once a project (like a short film or a commercial) is finished, and they do all of their magic in post-production, but when working with live performance, sound designers are involved throughout the process, working with the director and other designers to produce a cohesive piece. Apart from technical skill in creating sound effects, musical scores, and atmospheric sounds to suit the dialogue and plot of a show, good communication skills are crucial for sound designers: they must work with Foley artists, ADR editors, re-recording mixers, and many others to shape and perfect the final soundtrack. Lots of script analysis goes into navigating the needs of each design. Sound designers analyze where, when, and how the sound cues are to be implemented, and because sound designers make many creative decisions on a project, they have a great deal of impact on the “feel” of the finished product. The re-recording mixer is the person in charge of taking all the elements of a sound design and mixing them into a balanced soundtrack. They work with the dialogue tracks, ADR tracks, Foley and sound effects, atmospheres, and music to create realistic and effective soundscapes for film, television, commercials, etc. They balance volumes and equalize dialogue, implement cross fades and adjust the background music for dramatic effect. One important part of the re-recording mixer’s job is to make sure that sound effects and music never distract from the project itself, keeping levels appropriate throughout the action. Sometimes re-recording mixers are asked to create rough cuts of the soundtrack for test screenings of a film or show. Once all edits have been made to the footage, the re-recording mixer is able to go back into the rough cut of the soundtrack and modify it (incorporating new effects or dialogue as needed) so that the finalized, polished soundtrack can be mixed. Re-recording mixers need good communication skills as they often work in a team of artists and editors, and it is up to them to balance not only the sound itself, but also the vision of the group. Foley artists recreate specific audio effects for films. Set recordings do not always capture each individual sound, so Foley artists are responsible for remaking minor sounds in a scene to maintain authenticity. They are not involved in standard special effects, like crashes and explosions. Instead, they focus on the sound of footsteps, or a creaking swing. Foley artists might even work on the removal of certain sounds in a scene, like a barking dog. These artists are crucial to the overall auditory experience of a film. Acoustic engineers are audio engineers that specialize in acoustics, dealing with sound and vibration. These engineers are in charge of controlling sound levels in a designated area. They reduce unnecessary sounds and help enhance those that are desired. Acoustic engineers can work in a variety of settings. Some may work in audio engineering, designing systems for sound, while others may work in architecture, constructing performance spaces and studios. Technical and mechanical skills are needed for this position. If you are interested in the gaming industry, becoming an audio programmer might be a great fit with a recording arts education. Audio programmers process the sound effects and music for a game. They are accountable for how a game sounds. Working closely with the audio and software department, audio programmers must be able to enhance the experience for gamers with appropriate music and audio effects. Music producers oversee all aspects of the recording process of an artist. They are greatly involved with writing, producing, and arranging the music. This position is very competitive and has the potential to be very rewarding, both financially and creatively. Most music producers have a background in recording arts, and a majority of them start out in home studios. As a music producer, you have the power to directly influence an artist’s sound and feel. You have the chance to generate album and song ideas, coach artists during the recording session, and even direct the audio engineers in the mixing stage. A Mastering Engineer balances the frequency spectrum of a song and adjusts the dynamics to sound consistent across audio systems. Mastering adds clarity and depth to the mix. This is the most crucial step in getting the perfect sound that musicians aspire for. Masteringis the endingstep to polish mixed music. Location Sound Mixers are responsible for recording all sound during production on a film or television set. They place microphones, choose recording media, and mix audio signals in real time. Boom Operators position microphones to capture the best quality of dialogue and sound effects. They do this by fitting lavalier microphones to artists, placing microphones appropriately for shots, and operating a boom microphone. They are responsible for the upkeep of sound equipment on a set. We would like to provide you with some ideas on how to use this learning resource in different settings and for different target groups. Training employees in industry - Initially, let the employees individually describe their system for driving pigs to stunning and give them a chance to comment on their system. - Give them time to work on the content of this resource (preferably over one or two weeks) and to post their thoughts on the Comments page. - Discuss how each of the driving systems (handling routines, technical solutions, aids and attitudes) can be improved. Teaching students in higher education - Initially, visit an abattoir and focus on pre-slaughter handling and driving to stunning (if possible give the students the task of recording the process on video). - Give the students time to work on the content of this resource (preferably over one or two weeks) and to post their thoughts on the Comments page. - Ask students to write a reasoned recommendation to a decision maker at a specific abattoir. The recommendation should in 300 words summarize their opinion on a specific system for driving pigs to stunning from the point of view of animal stress, animal welfare and meat quality. - As an alternative task, ask the students to conduct a hazard identification of animal welfare problems at the local abattoir or to produce a video with an introductory text. DA OTTOBRE AL CINEMA Il letale vendicatore Venom, uno dei personaggi Marvel più enigmatici, complessi e tosti arriva sul grande schermo interpretato dall'attore candidato all'Oscar® Tom Hardy. Completano il cast Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed, Scott Haze e Reid Scott, per la regia di Ruben Fleischer. Abbiamo aggiornato la normativa sulla privacy. Devi accettarla per andare avanti. - Atteggiamento Positivo Diverse circostanze vi possono far sembrare la vostra vita un vero disastro. È però importante capire che è possibile rialzarsi progressivamente grazie al pensiero positivo, ovvero imparare a prendere i vostri problemi con un atteggiamento più ottimista e produttivo. Inoltre, esistono varie strategie che possono aiutarvi a ritrovare la felicità e avere una nuova prospettiva positiva. Trasformate i vostri pensieri negativi in positivi. Nel corso della vostra giornata, provate a esaminare regolarmente i vostri pensieri. Identificate gli aspetti a cui solitamente pensate in termini negativi e trasformateli in maniera positiva. Vi sarà utile anche circondarvi di persone ottimiste, perché quelle pessimiste possono esaltare lo stress e la negatività. Se pensate che la vostra vita abbia uno scopo tendete a essere più felici rispetto a chi pensa di avere un’esistenza inutile. Vi siete mai fermati a pensare al significato della vostra vita? Nessuno può conoscere davvero la risposta a questa domanda universale. In ogni caso, potete decidere che cosa significa per voi. Dare un senso alla vostra vita vi aiuterà a scendere dal letto ogni giorno, anche quando tutto sembra andare a rotoli. - Cambiare Prospettiva Considerate le vostre esperienze da un nuovo punto di vista. È vero che con l’avanzare dell’età non sarete più in grado di fare tutto quello che facevate quando eravate più giovani. Tuttavia, anziché considerare questo stato di cose come una limitazione o un fallimento, imparate a vederlo come un’evoluzione naturale e concentratevi esclusivamente sulle tante cose che potete fare. Rimodellare i vostri pensieri significa imparare a guardare una stessa situazione con occhi diversi. Nella maggior parte dei casi il vostro atteggiamento verso le cose riveste un ruolo fondamentale. Potete imparare a riformulare un’esperienza o un pensiero negativo per renderlo positivo. Per esempio, forse non riuscite a ricordare le cose con la stessa facilità di una volta, ma anziché considerarlo come un fallimento personale o sentirvene imbarazzati, potete considerarlo un effetto naturale di una vita vissuta pienamente.
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. This is a significant improvement compared with the old model, that was able to predict the last months of 2016 with a loss of 0.0825, whereas our new model can predict the last months of 2016 with a loss of 0.0750. As a concrete example, and to make it easy to compare the after-effects, we try to predict the exact same window again, as we did in the previous. Now the Mean Squared Error is only 1.250, an improvement of 0.569 or 31%! The true values now range between -18 to -14 where the model predict values between -19 to -13. The difference is now only 1 degree when comparing the ranges. This shows that retraining improved the predictions from the model. The model was left alone for a year before retraining but what would a good retrain process look like? How often should you retrain? As with many other questions the answer is it depends. In general there are two approaches that can tell when retraining is needed: 1) do it based on a period of time or 2) measure how the model is performing. Period of time This is the easiest method because it does not require a monitoring setup that looks at the predicted value and the actual value. But it can be hard to set the right period of time if you do not want to retrain often. A more advanced method is monitoring the models performance and see the difference between the predicted value and the actual value. When the residual between the true and predicted value is too high, then it is time for retraining. Machine learning models are great at predicting future events, as long as they know the patterns to look for. If something changes in the context of what they are looking at their pattern recognition accuracy will start to decline. The context changes can be in small things e.g. rising temperatures, due to global warming, which is happening slowly but have a huge impact on the world. A rule of thumb is that more data will make the model more accurate. Our advice is that you should think about when the accuracy problem will have too high an impact and create a retraining process around this, either triggered by period of time or by measured performance. // Rasmus Steniche, CEO & Maria Jensen, Machine Learning Engineer @ neurospace Cepheler Konut / Ticari Cepheler Cepheler binanıza daha estetik bir hava katar. Daha az yapay seçenek gerektiren doğal ışığa izin verdiği için enerji verimlidir. Bu özellik, sizi elektrik faturalarından kurtardığı için uygun maliyetli hale getirir ve somut seçeneklere kıyasla daha ucuzdur. Diğer avantajlar esneklik, güç ve estetik çekiciliği içerir. Bir cam cepheyi birleştirmeyi düşünüyorsanız, bizimle iletişime geçin ve size tüm seçenekleri anlatacağız. Aşağıdaki önceki projelerimizden bazılarına göz atın. Optik sensör Optik Sensörler, birlikte kullanıldığında doğrusal aktüatörler,işlevi çok benzer salon efekt sensörleriancak manyetik alanlar yerine ışığı algılıyorlar [1]. Optik Sensörler, bir LED'den veya bir kodlayıcı diskten geçirilen başka bir ışık kaynağından gelen ışığı kullanarak çalışır. Bu kodlayıcı disk, ışığın içinden periyodik olarak geçmesine izin verecek şekilde yarıklıdır. Diskin diğer tarafında, diskteki yuvalardan geçerken ışığı algılayan ve bir çıkış sinyali oluşturan bir fotodetektör bulunur [1]. Aktüatör hareket ettikçe kodlayıcı disk döner ve ışık, kare dalga voltaj darbeleri üreten fotodetektör tarafından algılanır. Bu darbeler, aktüatörün ne kadar hareket ettiğini belirlemek için Hall etkisi sensörünün darbelerine benzer şekilde kullanılabilir. Optik Sensörden Konumsal Geri Bildirim Optik sensörler çıktıları açısından hall etkisi sensörlerine oldukça benzer şekilde çalıştığından, bu blog yazısında konumsal geri bildirim için çıktılarının nasıl okunacağı kısaca ele alınacaktır. Daha fazla ayrıntı arıyorsanız, benzer olacağından, bir hall efekt sensöründen konumsal geri bildirimin nasıl okunacağı hakkındaki yazımıza göz atın. Hall etkisi sensörleri gibi optik sensörlerin de bağlanabileceği 3 pin bulunur; biri giriş voltajı, diğeri toprak ve son olarak biri çıkış sinyalidir. Konumsal geri bildirim için çıkış sinyalindeki darbeleri kullanmak için bir mikrodenetleyici Üretilen darbeleri saymak için. Bu darbeleri doğru bir şekilde saymak için mikro denetleyicinizin harici kesme pinlerini kullanmak isteyeceksiniz. Harici kesintiler voltajdaki bir değişiklik tarafından tetiklendiğinden, her darbeyi meydana geldikçe tespit etmek için kullanılabilirler. Mikrodenetleyicinizin kodunda kesmenizi ayarladıktan sonra, darbeleri meydana geldikçe sayan bir kesme hizmeti rutini ayarlamanız gerekir. Aşağıdaki kod örneğindeki countSteps() işlevi, optik sensörden gelen darbelerin sayısını saymak için kullanılır. Konumsal bir değer belirlemek amacıyla bu darbeleri kullanmak için, doğrusal aktüatörün önceki konumunu ve doğrusal aktüatörün hareket ettiği yönü bilmeniz gerekir. Doğrusal aktüatörün hangi yöne hareket edeceğini kontrol ederken, basitçe bir değişken ayarlayabilirsiniz. kodunuzdaki aktüatörün yönünü izlemek için. Bu değişken, darbeleri önceki konumunuza eklemeniz veya çıkarmanız gerekip gerekmediğini belirlemek için kullanılabilir. Konumunuzu güncelledikten sonra sayılan darbeleri sıfıra sıfırlamanız gerekecektir. Aşağıdaki kod örneği, sayılan darbe sayısına göre konumu güncelleyen bir işlevi gösterir. Darbe cinsinden bir konuma sahip olduğunuzda, doğrusal aktüatörünüzün inç başına darbe özelliğini kullanarak inç'e dönüştürebilirsiniz. Lineer Aktüatörünüzün Hedeflenmesi Optik sensörden gelen konumsal geri bildirimi doğru bir şekilde kullanmak için doğrusal aktüatörünüzün başlangıç konumunu her zaman bilmeniz gerekir. Ancak sisteminizi ilk açtığınızda mikrodenetleyiciniz aktüatörün uzatılıp uzatılmadığını anlayamayacaktır. Bu, doğrusal aktüatörünüzü bilinen bir konuma getirmenizi gerektirecektir. Evinize doğrusal aktüatörtamamen geri çekilmiş gibi bilinen bir konuma getirmeniz gerekecektir. Aşağıdaki Arduino kodunu örnek olarak kullanarak doğrusal aktüatörümüzü bilinen konumumuza doğru yönlendirecek bir WHILE döngüsü kurduk. Bu örnekte,steps değişkeninin değişip değişmediğini kontrol ederek kesmenin tetiklenip tetiklenmediğini kontrol ederek bilinen konumumuzda olduğumuzu bileceğiz. Ayrıca kesmenin tetiklenmesini beklemek için yeterli sürenin geçtiğinden emin olmamız gerekir, bunun için millis() fonksiyonunu kullanırız ve bunu önceki zaman damgasıyla karşılaştırırız. Doğrusal aktüatörün ana konumumuzda olduğunu belirledikten sonra aktüatörü sürmeyi durdururuz, adım değişkenini sıfırlarız ve WHILE döngüsünden çıkarız. Yanlış Tetikleyicilerle Başa Çıkmak Optik sensörler elektriksel gürültüye potansiyometreler kadar duyarlı olmasa da, elektriksel gürültü ve anahtar sıçraması yine de çıkış sinyalini etkileyebilir ve sayılacak yanlış darbeleri tetikleyebilir. Birkaç ekstra darbe konumlandırmayı çok fazla etkilemez ancak zamanla daha büyük bir sorun haline gelebilir. Yanlış tetikleyicileri filtrelemek için dahili bir zamanlayıcı kullanarak bu sorunlarla mücadele edebilirsiniz. Yeni darbelerin ne sıklıkta algılanmasını bekleyebileceğinizi belirleyebileceğiniz gibi, kesintinin gürültü tarafından ne zaman tetiklendiğini filtreleyebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki kod örneğinde trigDelay, her darbe arasındaki zaman gecikmesidir. Eğer kesinti bu gecikmeden önce tetiklendiyse darbe sayılmaz. Bu gecikmenin süresi uygulamanıza bağlı olarak değişecektir ancak çok kısa olması gürültüyü düzgün bir şekilde filtrelemeyecektir ve çok uzun olması durumunda optik sensörden gelen gerçek darbeleri kaçıracaktır. Yanlış tetikleyicilerle mücadele etmenin bir başka yolu da aktüatörün bilinen bir konuma ulaştığı her seferde konum değerini düzeltmektir. Doğrusal aktüatörün hedefini belirleme gibi, doğrusal aktüatörü tamamen geri çekilmiş veya uzatılmış bir konuma sürdüyseniz veya harici limit anahtarları kullanıyorsanız, o konuma ulaşmak için kaç darbe gerektiğini bilirsiniz. Daha sonra bilinen konuma ulaştığınızda bu değeri kullanarak konum değerini kolayca düzeltebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki kod örneğinde bu, tamamen uzatılmış ve tamamen geri çekilmiş konumlar için yapılır. Bu yöntem, konum değerinizin doğru kalmasını sağlamak için pratik bir çözüm sunar. Özet Konumsal geri bildirim için kullanılan optik sensörler, hall etkisi sensörleri ve potansiyometrelerle karşılaştırıldığında daha yüksek doğruluk ve çözünürlük sağlarken, hall etkisi sensörleriyle benzer güç ve dezavantajlara sahiptir. Mutlak konumu ölçmemelerine ve konumsal bir değer sağlamak için bilinen bir başlangıç konumu gerektirmelerine rağmen, inç başına çok sayıda darbe, konumlandırmada güvenilirliğe olanak tanır ve birden fazla doğrusal aktüatörün aynı anda hareket etmesini sağlar. Bizim kullanımımız FA-SYNC-X aktüatör kontrolörü veya ek kod aracılığıyla, aktüatörlerin yükten bağımsız olarak uyum içinde hareket etmesini bile sağlayabilirsiniz. Tam bir kod örneği için blogumuza göz atın: Hall etkisi sensöründen konumsal geri bildirimin nasıl okunacağı pek çok şey benzer olacaktır. İnç başına darbe ve darbeler arasındaki zaman gecikmeleri gibi değerler, optik sensörünüzü doğru şekilde kullanmak amacıyla bu kodu kullanmak için yapmanız gereken değişikliklerden bazılarıdır. [1] Paschotta, R. Optik Sensörler ile ilgili makale. Alınan:https://www.rp-photonics.com/optical_sensors.html Sono entrato in modalità Wikiquote. A volte il modo migliore per parlare di un libro è estrapolare le citazioni più belle. Una delle domande filosofiche ricorrenti è: “Un albero che cade nella foresta fa rumore anche se non c’è nessuno in ascolto?” Il che la dice lunga sulla natura dei filosofi, perché nella foresta c’è sempre qualcuno. A un solo miglio di distanza dal pastore e dalle sue pecore c’era un pastore con le sue capre. Un mero caso di microgeografia aveva fatto sì che il primo uomo a sentire la voce di Om, e a dare a Om la sua prima impressione degli umani, fosse un pecoraio e non un capraio. Hanno una visione del mondo molto diversa, e l’intera storia sarebbe potuta cambiare. Perchè le pecore sono stupide, e devono essere comandate. Ma le capre sono intelligenti, e devono essere guidate. “Che cos’è un filosofo?” “Uno tanto sveglio da trovarsi un lavoro in cui non bisogna sollevare pesi.” Se passi tutto il tuo tempo a pensare all’universo tendi a dimenticare i dettagli meno importanti. Tipo le mutande. “C’è qualcuno che sa qualcosa a proposito degli dei? Che cosa sono... da dove sono venuti... cose del genere.” “Agli dei non piace quella roba” disse il barista”. “A volte ci capita, quando qualcuno beve un po’ troppo. Speculazioni cosmiche sull’esistenza o meno degli dei. E un istante dopo un fulmine trapassa il tetto con un biglietto attaccato che dice ‘Sì, esistiamo’ e c’è un paio di sandali che fumano. Cose del genere tolgono tutto l’interesse alle speculazioni metafisiche.” Umani! Vivevano in un mondo in cui l’erba era sempre verde, il sole sorgeva ogni giorno e i fiori si trasformavano regolarmente in frutti, e cosa li colpiva? Statue piangenti. E il vino fatto con l’acqua! Un semplice effetto da tunnel quantomeccanico, che avresti comunque se fossi pronto ad aspettare qualche miliardo di anni. Come se la trasformazione del sole in vino, attraverso le vigne, l’uva, il tempo e gli enzimi non fosse mille volte più incredibile, e accadeva continuamente... La vita in questo mondo è come un soggiorno in una caverna. Cosa possiamo conoscere della realtà? Che tutto ciò che vediamo della vera natura dell’esistenza è, potremmo dire, niente più che un’ombra sorprendente e sbalorditiva proiettata sul muro della caverna dalla luce accecante e invisibile della verità assoluta, dalla quale possiamo o meno dedurre una scintilla di veridicità, e come primitivi cercatori di saggezza possiamo solo alzare la voce all’invisibile e dire umilmente: “Dai, fa’ il coniglio deforme... è il mio preferito”. A me sembra un miracolo. Solo perché riesci a spiegarlo non vuol dire che non sia un miracolo. “Niente male, eh? Ho cominciato con un pastore che sentiva delle voci nella testa, e sono finito con due milioni di persone.” “Ma non ci hai mai fatto niente” osservò Brutha. “Tipo cosa?” “Be’... dirgli di non uccidersi l’un l’altro, cose del genere...” “Non ci ho mai pensato. Perché avrei dovuto dirglielo?” “Be’, se le persone non si uccidono fra di loro, ci sarà più gente che crede in te.” “Interessante” concesse Om. “Argomento interessante. Subdolo.” “Senti... ascolta... per secoli siamo morti per delle bugie. Ora abbiamo una verità per cui morire!” “No. Gli uomini dovrebbero morire per le bugie. La verità è troppo preziosa perché degli uomini muoiano.” Simony aprì la bocca e la richiuse in silenzio, cercando le parole. Infine ne trovò alcune, dall’alba della sua educazione. “Mi è sempre stato detto che la cosa più bella è morire per un dio” mormorò. “Vorbis lo diceva. E lui era... uno stupido. Puoi morire per il tuo paese, per il tuo popolo o per la tua famiglia, ma per un dio dovresti vivere una vita piena e indaffarato, ogni giorno della tua lunga vita.” L'eterna cittadella Soka Raccolta di saggi di Daisaku Ikeda «L’alba è sorta»: queste le parole che il giovane Daisaku Ikeda, mentre stava recandosi nel Kansai per affrontare le autorità in quello che fu poi noto come "l'incidente di Osaka", rivolge a una donna che chiedeva un suo messaggio per i membri. Era il 3 luglio 1957. Vittima di false accuse, Ikeda fu recluso per circa due settimane. Quando infine venne scarcerato si riunì ai compagni di fede di Osaka dichiarando con convinzione che la vittoria immancabilmente attende coloro che portano avanti l'insegnamento buddista corretto, nello spirito di non dualità di maestro e discepolo. È questo, in definitiva, l'argomento dei saggi inclusi in questo volume, scritti tra il 2016 e il 2017, nei quali Daisaku Ikeda indica la strada da percorrere come discepoli per edificare insieme una grande cittadella Soka, inespugnabile e ancora più solida, ed espandere una sempre più diversificata rete di solidarietà di persone capaci, i Bodhisattva della terra, che affrontano coraggiosamente grandi lotte, basandosi sul principio “il Buddismo è inseparabile dalla società”. Alcuni saggi sono in modo particolare rivolti alle Divisioni uomini, donne e giovani, sottolineando sempre la forza che scaturisce dalla famiglia Soka quando questa avanza in unità e l'importanza di far crescere i membri della Divisione futuro, i portatori della fiaccola della giustizia. |Our skin is the body's largest organ and as such is affected by many diseases. A child's skin can tell both parents and doctors lot about the youngster's overall health. The nails, teeth, hair, lips, the lining inside the mouth and over the eyes can provide a unique window to what might be going on inside the body. From vitamin deficiencies to autoimmune diseases, a number of illnesses
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with a 27% reduction in risk of death from any cause, and a 35% reduction in risk of death from heart disease in healthy older adults (aged 65 years or older) who were not taking fish oil supplements. The older adults with the highest levels of omega-3 lived 2.2 years longer on average than those with lower levels. This research has several limitations. Omega-3 fatty acid levels were only measured at the start of the study and could have changed over time. Deaths also could have been misclassified, and the possibility that there are other factors that may be responsible for the association seen (confounders) cannot be excluded. However, this study is one of the few to objectively measure blood levels of markers for omega-3 fatty acids. Further research is warranted to find out whether certain omega-3 fatty acids can help prevent cardiovascular disease and reduce mortality. It should be noted that although omega-3 fatty acids are found in fatty fish and seafood, this study did not look directly at fish consumption. Instead, it looked at the levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the blood. For this reason, it is wise to take the newspaper headlines with a pinch of salt for now. Analysis by Bazian. Edited by NHS Choices. Follow Behind the Headlines on Twitter. مجری طرح پنبه کشور گفت: امروز به وزارت جهاد کشاورزی اعلام کردیم با افزایش تولید پنبه در کشور امکان استحصال روغن از تخم پنبه فراهم شده که امسال تا 15 هزار تن میتوان از این محصول تولید کرد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه ایران کالا ابراهیم هزار جریب مجری طرح پنبه کشور در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری فارس اعلام کرد: با توجه به ظرفیتهایی که در تخم پنبه برای استحصال روغن وجود دارد، امروز به وزارت جهاد کشاورزی اعلام کردیم که با افزایش تولید پنبه در کشور امکان استحصال روغن از تخم پنبه در صنعت روغنکشی امکانپذیر شده است. مجری طرح پنبه گفت: « 15 هزار تن روغن میتوان از 100 هزار تن پنبهای که امسال تولید میشود، استحصال کرد.» وی در پاسخ به اینکه چرا در سالهای گذشته از تخم پنبه برای روغنکشی استفاده نشده است، گفت: دو دلیل داشت نخست؛ اینکه حجم تولید تخم پنبه در کشور کم بود و روغنکشی اقتصادی نبود، دوم اینکه اختصاص ارز 4200 تومان اشتیاق بیشتری برای وارد کنندگان جهت واردات روغن ایجاد میکند و در داخل کشور تمایلی برای استفاده از روغن تخم پنبه نبوده است. به گزارش فارس، کشور حدود 90 درصد روغن مورد نیاز خود را وارد میکند، استحصال روغن از تخم پنبه میتواند فرصت خوبی برای تولید بخشی از روغن مورد نیاز در داخل و جلوگیری خروج ارز از کشور شود. انتهای پیام/ by Adrian Segar It’s amazing that established research on ways to improve children’s learning is ignored when designing adult learning environments. Some examples. We know that kids shouldn’t sit still in class. Short bursts in physical activity are positively linked to increased levels of attention and performance. Watch Mike Kuczala’s TEDx talk “The Kinesthetic Classroom: Teaching and Learning through Movement.” Yet our meeting programs are filled with sessions where attendees sit, unmoving, and listen for an hour or more. Read more at Conferences That Work. طراحی باغ ایرانی را می توان در اصول زیر خلاصه نمود. 1- سلسله مراتب بر اساس این اصل فضاها و عناصر مختلف بر اساس اهمیت، ارزش کارکردی و بسیاری از عوامل دیگر در کنار هم قرار می گیرند. در طراحی اغلب باغ های ایرانی این اصل به خوبی دیده می شود. سلسله مراتب در آغاز انتظام بخشی به باغ را باید در زمان هخامنشیان جستجو نمود. در باغهای سلطنتی پاسارگاد وجود هندسه منظم در باغ شاهی (اختصاصی) و در مقیاس کلان در باغ های پیرامون کاخ ها، تبدیل به الگویی شده است که بعدها در دوره ساسانی و پس از اسلام شاهد تکامل آن هستیم. Nella mia testa non è mai stato fuori dalla Salernitana e mai nessuno lo scorso anno ha fatto un’offerta concreta per lui. Solo speculazioni giornalistiche. Durante lo scorso ritiro il sottoscritto ha proposto un adeguamento. Per soddisfare le sue richieste, anche legittime, il presidente lo ha accontentato portando il suo stipendio al 70% in più. Sforzo importante da parte mia e del presidente. L’idea è la stessa di questo anno, così come le situazioni di mercato su di lui: nessuna offerta di mercato. È il nostro capitano, ma la Salernitana è pronta a negoziare qualsiasi tipo di accordo ( anche offerte concrete ) e non si farà mettere pressione da nessuno“. 它还 坐落于步行到Westlake Ave & City Owned Shelter (SLU)电车站用时10分钟的位置。 到Kenmore Air Harbor SPB机场只需5分钟的车程。 客房 酒店提供355套房间,都设有迷你冰箱,厨房,写字台,阳台和无线网络上网。 所有房间都可以看到惊险的山脉景色。 房间内有带有浴巾,浴缸和吹风机的私人浴室。 饮食 在休息室给客人们提供本土的早餐服务。 在酒店可以享用美国菜肴。 海滩吧提供开胃菜和甜品。 全部到訪者可享用收費的全套早餐。 服务 客人在西雅图万豪海滨酒店被提供旅游咨询台,自动售货机和保险箱条件设施并可以使用代客泊车,提供夜床服务和24小时服务台服务。 休息 客人可以享受蒸气室,打蜡和按摩或者去保龄球,排球和徒步旅行。 酒店健身中心的主要健身器械有缓跑径,健身房和健身课程。 因特网 酒店客房以USD 9.95 每天的价格提供无线上网。 酒店客房以USD 14.95 每天的价格提供高速上网。 客户停车 在现场可用的私人酒店停车场,价格为USD 46 每天。 Guai giudiziari per Gabriel Garko. L'attore è accusato dal suo elettricista di non aver saldato una fattura da 24 mila euro per lavori risalenti al 2011. Claudio Papilli, tecnico 69enne di Tivoli, ha richiesto l'intervento del giudice, che ha proceduto con decreto ingiuntivo nei confronti della “Giri di Panico srl”, di cui Garko è socio insieme a un amico. Visti gli interessi, l'attore ora dovrà pagare 48 mila euro. Interessi e spese legali hanno fatto lievitare la cifra che Garko non avrebbe pagato all'artigiano, per interventi di ristrutturazione risalenti al 2011 nel maneggio alla periferia di Roma, gestito dalla società dell'attore. "Ero il suo elettricista di fiducia da anni, almeno tredici. Sono stato sempre regolarmente pagato, ma poi è cambiato tutto", ha dichiarato Papilli, che ha intentato anche una causa civile nei confronti dell'attore per ottenere il pagamento di altri 48 mila euro. Secondo Il Messaggero, che ha riportato la notizia, la sentenza dovrebbe arrivare a marzo. Intanto Garko non ha rilasciato nessun commento sulla vicenda. - Dario Oliviero - Worry - Elettricista - People from Turin - Interpreti di fotoromanzi - Attori italiani - Attori legati a Torino - Italian male actors - Nati nel 1972 - Nati nel 1974 - Modelli italiani - Senso '45 On June 25 Mozambique celebrated 45 years of independence from Portugal that came as a result of a combination of factors including the fall of dictatorship in Lisbon through a military coup in 1974 that ended the country’s colonial conquest, and a decade-long liberation struggle led by Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO). Mozambique’s independence in 1975 had a huge knock-on effect on other African countries. The new FRELIMO government opened up space and materially supported and inspired fellow liberation movements in Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. As part of the Front Line States with Tanzania and Zambia, Mozambique is a founding member of the Southern Africa Development Co-ordination Conference which was formed in 1980 after Zimbabwe had gained independence, and is the ancestor to the present day Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) that was launched in 1992. Mozambique’s sacrifice for fellow liberation movements had consequences. Soon after independence, the country was plunged into a 16-year civil war that was largely instigated by white minority-ruled Rhodesia and apartheid South Africa. Independent Zimbabwe later joined the war partly to return the favour for liberation support, but mainly to safeguard its economic lifeline — the Beira Corridor — for supplies because South Africa was regarded as a political enemy that was also reeling under international sanctions. When the civil war finally ended in 1992 after a peace deal with rival Mozambican National Resistance was signed, one million people were dead, several thousand maimed and the country was economically crippled. After exactly 25 years of relative peace and stability, Mozambique is still one of the poorest countries in the world despite being endowed with vast mineral resources and some still being discovered. Once considered relatively insulated against the threat of violent extremism, over the past few years Southern Africa, and northern Mozambique in particular, has seen a rise in extremist activity. On October 5 2017, members of a then largely unknown group called Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jammah (ASWJ) began a two-day attack on police stations and other government buildings in the town of Mocímboa da Praia, in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. The Mozambican authorities who had ignored the warning signs from locals for several years described the attack as an isolated incident and claimed to have the security situation under control. However, what began as relatively unsophisticated insurrection in 2017, where militants were primarily armed with machetes, has since transformed into a well-equipped and co-ordinated insurgency that has inflicted multiple casualties on the Mozambican security forces and innocent civilians. This insurgency has since morphed and now threatens the country’s most valuable economic projects, boasting growing ties with the Islamic State (IS) and could, if left unchecked, eventually destabilise not only Mozambique but the whole SADC region. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees estimates that more than 100 000 people have been displaced in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, with some seeking refuge in neighbouring Tanzania. The Mozambican government’s heavy-handed response, which has included mass dragnet arrests, the forced closure of mosques, the banning of media from entering Cabo Delgado and a general crackdown on civil society has done little to stem the violence. Despite operations by the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces, and the contracting of Russian, French and South African private military companies, ASWJ continues to strengthen and expand their operations into neighbouring Nampula and Niassa provinces. Only in May, when the extent and intractability of the insurgency became impossible to deny, did Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi ask for help from other states in the region to address the growing threat, at a summit of the troika of the SADC’s organ on politics, defence and security currently chaired by Zimbabwe. Until this summit, two and a half years after ASWJ’s first attacks in Cabo Delgado province, the SADC had not made any official pronouncement on the matter. Although the African Union (AU) first acknowledged the crisis in February and announced its willingness to support Mozambique, it could not intervene ahead of the SADC following the principle of subsidiarity. Recently, South Africa’s minister of defence confirmed in a virtual parliamentary session that the intelligence community believes that the Mozambique insurgence is a threat to the rest of southern Africa. In dealing with the evolving peace and security situation in Mozambique, the SADC should deliberately prioritise sovereign security and human security with equal measure in order to combat the rise of violent extremism. The already belated physical containment of the militarisation of the region should be supported by building local capacity for sustained dialogue, mediation and transitional justice to promote peace and sustainable inclusive development. Its fledgling mediation bodies comprising the Mediation Support Unit, the largely inactive Panel of the Wise and the little-known Mediation Reference Group should be activated to get their hands “dirty” in northern Mozambique. They should work with civil society partners that have already started to do intensive research and formulated intervention strategies to mitigate the growing security situation. Over the past two decades, Africa has seen the rapid emergence and spread of violent extremist actors and associated acts of terrorism across the continent, often clustered in regional hotspots. Al-Shabaab, which emerged as local insurgence against the Somali state in 2005, now maintains an active presence in neighbouring Kenya, and has attempted or successfully carried out attacks in several other East African states, including Djibouti, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Uganda. Boko Haram emerged as a local insurgency against the Nigerian state in 2009, has spread into the Lake Chad region and is now a major security threat in Chad, Cameroon and Niger. And in the Sahel, Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb was able to take advantage of the 2012 Tuareg rebellion to gain a foothold in northern Mali and has since expanded their operational footprint into Burkina Faso, eastern Niger and other West African states. With this glaring evidence on the continent, it is shocking that the SADC is approaching the situation in Mozambique in such a lackadaisical manner. In the spirit of subsidiarity and complementarity, the AU and ultimately the United Nations will only intervene at the behest of the SADC. To date that call has not been made. The people of Mozambique and the rest of Southern Africa are vulnerable and on their own. Dr. Webster Zambara is a senior project leader at the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in Cape Town. Annah Moyo-Kupeta is programme manager at the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation in Johannesburg. Article first published on Mail & Guardian Africa is about to implement the largest free-trade agreement since the founding of the World Trade Organization in 1995. This latest move could create an African single market that would be the fifth-largest economy in the world. Last month, African leaders met at the 32nd African Union (AU) summit to discuss the progress of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Plans for a united African single market have been around for years, but now just one more country needs to ratify the agreement before a continent-wide free-trade area becomes a reality. That’s good news. By boosting trade both within and outside of the continent, the AfCFTA would fundamentally revolutionize African commerce and has the potential to add billions to Africa’s economy. This would uplift millions of the world’s poorest people. Rwandan President Paul Kagame first introduced the AfCFTA on March 21, 2018. Since its introduction, fifty-two of the fifty-five AU members have signed the agreement. The AfCFTA needs to be ratified by twenty-two nations for it to be implemented. Thus far, twenty-one countries have done so. In the last week, two nations have ratified the agreement and it’s expected that the twenty-two nation threshold will be reached in the coming days. Once implemented, the agreement will immediately remove tariffs on 90 percent of goods traded between member-states. The remaining 10 percent of tariffs on “sensitive goods” will be phased out over time. More intra-African trade will boost economic development because being able to trade freely with one’s neighbors is vital for financial growth. According to the Brookings Institution, in Europe and Asia, intra-
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associated with use for = 10 years. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 64(9):626-632. 5 Hardell L, Hansson Mild K, Carlberg M, Hallquist A. (2004) Cellular and cordless telephones and the association with brain tumours in different age group. Archives of Environmental Health 59 (3): 132-137. 6 De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ (2009) Mobile Phone Radiation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Production and DNA Damage in Human Spermatozoa In Vitro. PLoS One 4(7):e6446.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006446. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0006446 (Accessed August 17, 2009). 8 “Researcher warns of brain cancer risk from cell phones. July 24, 2008. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/24/technology/24iht-cellphone.4.14767955.html Complete warning from Herberman can be read at: http://www.upci.upmc.edu/news/pdf/The-Case-for-Precaution-in-Cell-Phone-Use.pdf Çatlamış dudaklar, kırmızı yanaklar ve kuru bir cilt... Soğuk havaların korkulu rüyası... Çünkü cildin soğuk havayı direk emer ve donuk bir görüntü oluşturur. Kış aylarında sağlıklı bir cilt görünümü için öneriler... Nem maskesi Nem maskesi, soğuk havalarda cilt bakımının bir parçası olmalı. Düzenli nem maskesi kullanarak hem cilt kuruluğunu önleyebilir hem de ipeksi bir cilt bir görünümüne kavuşabilirsin. Yüz peelingi Cildinin nem oranını dengelemezsen, cildinde lekelerin oluşmasına neden olursun. Bu nedenle cildi tahriş etmeyen peeling ürünleri günlük bakım rutinine eklemenin tam zamanı. Gece kremi Kışın cildin pul pul dökülüyorsa, bunu fondöten ile kapatamazsın. Aksine fondöten sürerek daha kötü görünmesine neden olursun. Günlük bakım rutinini ihmal etmemeli ve zengin içerikli bir gece kremi kullanmalısın. Gece kremin nemlendirici içeren, leke önleyici, anti-aging etkili olmalı. Sıcak duşa dikkat Dışarıda çok soğuk bir hava varken, evde uzun uzun sıcak bir banyo yapmak çok cazip gelebilir. Ama 15 dakikadan sonra bu sıcaklık cildinin lipid tabakasını ele geçirmeye başlıyor ve cildindeki doğal yağların yok olmasına neden oluyor. Bu nedenle kış aylarında duş alırken suyun sıcaklığını düşürmeli ya da banyo süreni kısaltmalısın. Lazer uygulama Eğer cildinde leke, kırışıklık ve sarkma problemi varsa bunlara çözüm bulmak için en uygun zaman kış mevsimi... Özellikle yüz derisine yapılan lazer uygulamalar güneşin aktif olmadığı kış aylarında yapılıyor. Bu aylarda yapılacak kimyasal ya da bitkisel peeling, CO2 fraksiyonel lazer de cilt sorunlarına yardımcı olabilir. â^o-C^' *■ > • •■#"7- —Suat? (İlk soruşta cevap vermedi, bilmiyorum dedi) Daha sonra Bizim Ocak dergisinden Suat'ın tanıdığı olabilir o. Telefonda sorulduğu zaman, ilkönce aklına gelen ilk ismi söylemiştir. HÜSEYİN KARANLIKTA KONUŞMA (El yazması ile yazılmış) —Ben Ahmet, Doğu bey gelmedimi? —Henüz gelmedi buyurun. -Dün söylediğim iki kişi var ya, Üçok'la ilgili . Onlar şimdi Oran ve Dikmen sitesinde dolaşıyorlar. Ecevit ve Türkeş'in evlerinin bulunduğu yerler. Birinin peşindeler. Ecevit ve Türkeş'in evinin civarında gözükmüşler. —Bunlardan birini mi vuracaklar? (Biraz beklemeden sonra )olabilir. —Peki, kim bunlar, isimleri ne? Eşgal verdin mi? Ben bu iki kişiyi anlamadım. —Ben Doğu beye söyledim, o biliyor. Şimdi isim veremem. —Peki, niçin bunları bize anlatıyorsun. Büyük gazeteler var, Sabah , Hürriyet. —Sansasyonel bir haber yapmak istemiyoruz. Halk etkilenir. —Ama dün bana söylediğin isimler içinde Ecevit'le Türkeş yoktu, nerden çıktı şimdi. —Ben Doğu Beye daha geniş bir isim listesi vermiştim, orda varlar. —Peki, biz yayınlarsak, bizden alır yazarlar yine öyle olmaz mı? —Sizin gerçekçi olduğunuzu biliyoruz. Siz daha doğru değerlendirirsiniz. Hem şimdi yayınlamayın. Ben size göndereceğim. Bir arkadaş göndereceğim. Dinlenmeyen bir telefon numarası verin. Orda daha geniş bir bilgi vereceğim. —Biz bir telefon numarasını hazırlayalım da, en iyisi gel buraya, yüz yüze konuşalım. Telefonun bir sürü güçlükleri var. Yüzlerce insan girip çıkıyor. Sizi kim bilecek. —Ordakiler beni tanıyorlar. Sizin etraftakiler. Bizim de güvenliğimiz söz konusu. Anlamanız lazım. HASAN YALÇIN'A( el yazması ile yazılmış) (Bu notları santralda görevli arkadaş almış. Arayan ,önce Doğuyu sormuş, yoksa Hüseyin Karanlık'ı istemiş. O da bulunmayınca acele bir tempoyla yazdırmış.Jetonla aramış, bitince sonra tekrar ararım demiş. Adını Ahmet, yada Ali gibi kısa bir isim olarak söyledi diyor. Beni ve konuyu biliyorlar demiş.) 16 Kasım İller: Maraş, Malatya, Erzincan, G. Antep, Aksaray. Cephanelikler: Erciyes, Hasandağı, Ağrı, Nemrut, Toros, İstanbulda Anadolu kavağı, Cenevizliler Kalesi, Sürmene Manastın. Mehmet Ali Ağca, İsa Armağan gibi Niğde Aksaray'a geldi. Akimeskop (?) Kooperatifinde bekledi Nevşehir'de pasaportu hazırlanana kadar. İki grup var: l)Vurucu grup. 2)İdeolıjik gruplar içine girerek yönlendirme ve kışkırtma yapan grup. Bunlardan ayn birde Çerkez grubu var. Diğer gruplara sızan kişiler Çerkezlerden seçiliyor. Bu gruptan ayrılan bir ihtiyar var. Havaalanını ve Kapalıçarşı baskmlanna kansan. Bu adamın çocuklanndan biri Etimesut'ta , diğer çocuğu da Kanlıca'da ölü olarak bulundu. Geride 7 çocuğu var. Onlar devreye girecekler. Kasımda , en geç 15 Ocak'a kadar dini grup vuracak. (Bunlan şimdilik yazmasınlar, tekrar arayacağım.) HASAN YALÇIN'A (el yazması ile yazılmış) AHMET'İN TEHDİT TELEFONU 1 ARALIK 90 CUMARTESİ Adının Ahmet olduğunu söyleyen bir şahıs Cumartesi günü öğleden sonra dergiye telefon ederek, önce Doğu Perinçekle, sonra Hüseyin Karanlıkla konuşmak istediğini söylemiş, ikisinin de dergide olmadığı söylenince şu notu onlara ilet diyerek söyledikleri: "Cihat paşa ile uğraşıyorsunuz. Uğraşmayın. Uğraşırsanız size de bir bomba gelir. Hani aşağıda buzdolabı paketleri var onun gibi bir şey gejjfcfeepttiız havaya uçarsınız." Notu alıp, aktaran. Duran / , „ Hasan YALÇIN'a (El Yazması ile yazılmış) (Bu notları santralda görevli arkadaş almış. Arayan, önce Doğu'yu sormuş, yoksa Hüseyin Karanlık'ı istemiş. O da bulunmayınca acele bir tempoyla yazdırmış. Jetonla aramış. Bitince sonra tekrar ararım demiş. Adın Ahmet, ya da Ali gibi kısa bir isimi olarak söyledi diyor. Beni ve bu konuyu biliyorlar demiş) İller: Maraş, Malatya, Erzincan, G. Antep, Aksaray Cephanelikler. Erciyes, Hasandağı, Ağrı, Nemrut, Toros, İstanbul'da Anadolu Kavağı, Cenevizliler Kalesi, Sürmene Manastırı Mehmet Ali Ağca, İsa Armağan gibi Niğde Aksaray'a geldi. Akimeskop (?) kooperatifinde bekledi Nevşehir'de pasaportu hazırlanana kadar. İki grup var: 1) Vurucu Grup, 2) İdeolojik gruplar içine girerek yönlendirme ve kışkırtma yapan grup. Bunlardan ayrı olarak bir de Çerkez grubu var. Diğer gruplara sızan kişiler Çerkezlerden seçiliyor. Bu gruptan ayrılan bir ihtiyar var. Havaalanı ve Kapalıçarşı baskmlanna kansan. Bu adamın çocuklanndan biri Etimesgut'ta, diğer çocuğu da Kanlıca'da ölü olarak bulundu. Geride 7 çocuğu var. Onlar devreye girecekler. Kasımda en geç 15 Ocak'a kadar dini grup vuracak, (bunlan şimdilik yazmasınlar, tekrar arayacağım) l'den 21'e kadar numaralandırılan 1 Aralık 2001 ile başlayıp mümkün görülmektedir ile biten doküman incelendiğinde; "11 Aradık 2001. Saat 18.30-19.00" ile başlayan 1 sayfalık doküman içeriğinde, Jandarma Kıdemli Albay Ali Dikmen- Söz konusu telefon numarasında bu isimde bir şahsın bulunmadığı, Jandarma Kıdemli Albay Mürsel Özer- BU kişi hakkında bazı iddialann yer aldığı ihbar mektubu ile ilgili kendisiyle görüşmek üzere telefonla randevu istendiği, Jandarma Kıdemli Albay Yaşar Karaoğlu-Aynı ihbar konusu ile ilgili kendisiyle görüşmek için telefonla randevu istendiği, daha sonra kendisinin aradığı ve ihbar ile ilgili görüşmeye gerek duymadığını belirttiği, "Cem Ersever' in ekibinde yer alan halen yurtdışında bir ülkede yaşayan eski JİTEM görevlisi Batılı bir araştırmacıya anlatır. Yaz 1997" ile başlayan 3 sayfalık doküman içeriğinde, Afganistan' da üretilen baz morfinin eroine dönüştürülerek Avrupa' ya taşındığı iki güzergah' m bulunduğu, bunlann; MİT-Ordu-Kontrgerilla-Ülkücü Mafya: Trafiğin %30' unu elinde bulundurdukları, mali Mersin limanmdan gemiler ile taşıdıkları, İran ve Türkiye' nin Güneydoğu' sundaki laboratuarlar ile diğer ağlarda yakalanan ve yine uyuşturucu savaşını finanse etmek için tekrar satılan uyuşturucuların kaynak olduğu, Güneydoğu' da Mit ve Kontrgerillayla bağlantılı İsmail Kılıç ile Özel Tim Şefi Hayri Tezcan' in, İstanbul' da çetin Haspiren' in, Amsterdam' da Cuma Ali Karakoyunluoğlu' nun bu konuda koordinatör olduklan, PKK-Suriye İstihbaratı-Hizbullah-İran: Trafiğin %70' ini yönettiği, tamamen deniz yolunu kullandıklan, Mersin ya da Lübnan' m Mina kentini kullandıklan, uyuşturucuyu Avrupa' da görevlilerine yüklü miktarlarda para ödeyerek kontrol altına aldıklan limanlara götürdükleri, KİLİT İSİMLER başlığı altında; Türk Ordusu ve Mit de dahil olmak üzere bütün uyuşturucu sektörlerinin işbirliği içinde bulundukları, İran' da Said Mosani' nin sınır güçlerini, Osman Öcalan' m PKK' in İran' daki trafiğini kontrol ettiği, Deryus kod Ahmed Vahidi' nin Hizbullah' ı, Ahmed Falahian' m İran' daki trafiği, Mecid Kemal' m laboraruarlan kontrol altında tuttuğu, Kıbns koordinatörünün Albert kod Abdullah, Suriye' de ise Mustafa Hayr' m olduğu, LABORATUVAR VE DT^ef^R^YERLERİ başlığı altında; Abdullah Kar koordinesinde Urumiye yakınlannda M|lage' de^Aeyni Okuluna komşu bir /O 6 Avf^'Ol çiftliğin PKK' m elinde en büyük laboratuar olduğu, ikincisinin Serdar koordinesinde Urumiye yakınlarındaki Zive' deki bir kurt mülteci kampında olduğu, Şevki koordinesinde serbest kentinde bir depo bulunduğu, Rıza, Derya ve Kudüs otellerinin depo olabileceği, Nirveda PKK kampında bir deponun olduğu, İran Ordusu' nun üssü Şehit Mustafa Pastar' da da bir deponun bulunduğu, "Bu öyle bir proje ki bir dini cemaati camiaya, bir okulu dünyaya taşıyor" ile başlayan 6 sayfalık dokümanda, uluslar arası faaliyet gösteren çeşitli eğitim kurumları ile ilgili bilgiler ile Türkiye açısından yapılan değerlendirme sonuçlarının yer aldığı ifadelerin bulunduğu, "Bakan danışmanın verdiği bilgiler(23 Mayıs 2000)" ile başlayan, 2 sayfalık dokümanda, Ahmet Taner KIŞLALI ve Uğur MUMCU olaylarının Amerika ve İsrail' in bir operasyonu olduğu ve bundan en çok yarar sağlayanların bunların oldukları, Emniyet içinde ve Mehmet EYMÜR yanlılarının İran üzerindeki kuşkuların azalması için işi sulandırdıkları, Irak ile ilgili çeşitli stratejiler geliştirerek İran' m bölgedeki etkinliğini artırdıkları, İran' m bu bağlamda Türkiye ile paralel olmadığı, Türkiye, Amerika ve İsrail' in gizli olarak yürüttükleri çalışmalar neticesinde Güneydoğu' da petrol ve doğalgaz rezervleri bulunduğu, bu planların İsrail' in elinde olduğu, esas katillerin İran' la bağlantılı olarak bilindiği, işin içinde Eymür grubunun olduğu, ABD Ermenistan ilişkileri gibi bilgilerin bulunduğu, "Gazi Erçel, Bilderberg toplantılarına üç kez katılarak. Bu toplantılar konusunda Türkiye rekoru kırdı" ile başlayan 3 sayfalık doküman içeriğinde, Merkez Bankasının uyuşturucu parasının aklanması ve transfer edilmesinde önemli bir unsur olduğu, Rüşdü Sadaçoğlu, Gazi Erçel ve Şükrü Karahasanoğlu' nun hortumcularm teorik ve uygulayacı üç babası olduğu, Akın Güngör ile Şükrü Karaçam' m ajan bankacılar olduğu, Gazi Erçel' in giden hükümetlere rağmen hala görevine devam ettiği şeklinde bilgiler ile Gazi Erçel hakkında gündeme gelen gelmeyen iddilar ve Merkez Bankası Niçin Kuruldu? Şeklinde açıklamaların yer aldığı, "Hazarfen 6 Nisan 2001" ile başlayan 2 sayfalık doküman içeriğinde, Yekta Güngör Özden, Çevik Bir ve Rıdvan Budak' in CIA ile ilişkili oldukları, 25 Ocak 2001 CIA istihbarat notu başlığında, Rıdvan Budak' m ABD ve AB yönelişi olarak değerlendirilen görüşme notları, devamında ABD' nin amacının Ordu' yu darbeye zorlamak olduğu, bu konuda ABD' nin bazı stratejilerinin belirtildiği, '^2.MİT RAPORU" el yazması başlıklı 4 sayfalık doküman içeriğinde, EGM Mehmet AĞAR' a bağlı, EGM Müşaviri Korkut EKEN' in sevk ve idaresinde genellikle eski ülkücülerden müteşekkil, sözde PKK ve Dev Sol' la mücadele etmek amacıyla bir suç ekibinin kurulduğu, bu suç ekibinde Abdullah ÇATLI, Haluk KIRCI, Abdurrahman BUĞDAY, Sami HOŞTAN, Sedat PEKER, Mehmet GÖZEN, Ali YASAK' un bulunduğu ye bu kişilere ait bazı bilgilerin yazıldığı, Askar Simitko, Lazım Esmaeili ve Tarık ÜMİT olaylarının bu grup tarafından gerçekleştirilen ancak faili meçhul olaylar olduğu, bu olayın uyuşturucu ticaretindeki anlaşmazlık nedeniyle gerçekleştirildiği, neticesinde 1 milyon dolar para aldıkları, devamında Tarık ÜMİT olayının belirtildiği, EGM Mehmet AĞAR' a bağlı özel ekibin, çoğunluğu kaçakçılardan oluşan 50 kişilik bir liste hazırladığı, bu listedeki kişilerden toplam 30-40 milyon doları bulan miktarda para alındığı, bu paraların Korkut EKEN tarafından paylaştırıldığı, Tarık ÜMİT' in bu ekibin işlerini bildiği, bunları zaman zaman dillendirdiği, arası çok iyi olduğu Korkut EKEN ile arasanmm açılmasından sonra Korkut EKEN tarafından tehdit edildiği, Abdullah ÇATLI ve ekibinin Tarık ÜMİT' i öldürmek üzere araştırmalar yaptıkları, olayı araştıran İstanbul Jandarma Komutanlığı ^öjcejd|lerinin özel ekipten Haluk KIRCI ile Polis memuru Ayhan AKÇA' yi ^aladıkjj^ancak EGM' den gelen «^ ^ ğ 1617 m y~^ S\\ baskılar sonucu serbest bırakıldıkları, neticede bu eylemlerin devlet üniformasının koruması altında yürütülen uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı, çok büyük meblağlardaki çıkar ilişkileri ve cinayetler zincirinin bir halkası olduğu, önlenmemesi halinde bu ekibin gelecekte siyasi cinayetlere de tevessül etmesinin mümkün olacağı, şeklinde bilgiler bulunan doküman, (bu raporun MİT e ait olmadığı belirüilmiştir) l'den 3'e kadar numaralandırılan Washington
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e presente che queste oscillazioni non vanno confuse con le cosiddette fluttuazioni economiche, ossia normali variazioni settoriali dei dati economici provocate dai costanti e continui cambiamenti che avvengono nella tecnologia, nei gusti dei consumatori, nella qualità della forza lavoro, nella disponibilità delle risorse naturali, nel clima e nei raccolti agricoli. Asserito quanto, si può comprendere innanzitutto il perché i mercati debbano essere definibili come processi dinamici e, in seguito, comprendere che se questi processi sono lasciati sufficientemente liberi di dispiegarsi essi tendenzialmente si muovono effettivamente verso l’equilibrio. Ma attenzione: con la formula “tendenti all’equilibrio” si deve intendere che le situazioni di bilanciamento che le forze della domanda e dell’offerta riescono a raggiungere e con esse le strutture produttive presentano sempre un parziale disequilibrio e sono sempre in evoluzione, poiché comunque frutto di operazioni compiute in condizione di limitazioni e di dispersione della conoscenza, poiché, nel momento stesso in cui vengono realizzate, sono in ogni caso subito messe in discussione da quel processo di competizione, apprendimento e scoperta che non cessa mai di essere attivo. L’equilibrio, allora, “nel senso pieno del termine”, essendo qualcosa che è concretamente in evoluzione in ogni istante di tempo ed essendo ricercato da agenti economici per loro natura imperfetti non può essere mai acquisito, né mai raggiunto, né mai conosciuto in anticipo. Il processo di competizione, apprendimento e scoperta oltre a guidarci tendenzialmente verso l’equilibrio ci guida anche nella costruzione delle strutture produttive. Come risultato del fatto che questo processo mai concluso viene implementato da innumerevoli individui ciascuno dei quali in possesso di proprie conoscenze particolari di tempo e di luogo queste strutture non sono né unidimensionali né orizzontali, bensì ben più articolate, e cioè disaggregate in innumerevoli stadi di tipo verticale. In base a tutto ciò, quando si afferma che in un libero mercato l’offerta è sempre in grado di creare la sua domanda, Legge di Say, si vuole semplicemente sostenere che in un contesto contraddistinto appieno da cooperazione volontaria è impossibile assistere ad un generale stato di sottoconsumo/sovrapproduzione di tutti i prodotti, giacché la tendenza all’equilibrio è garantita dal processo di competizione, apprendimento e scoperta che viene alimentato da una catena continua, circolare e smisurata di arbitraggi spontanei. (L’arbitraggio è il tasso a cui ognuno preferisce separarsi da quello che possiede piuttosto che rinunciare ad acquisire quello che possiedono gli altri). Ma se questi arbitraggi spontanei vengono alterati attraverso delle interferenze coercitive, allora vi sarà vi sarà un’induzione all’errore massiccio di calcolo economico sul quale gli individui fonderanno i propri corsi d’azione. L’errore sarà orientativamente tanto maggiore quanto sarà stata la dimensione dell’alterazione. Per dar luogo ad un generale stadio di sottoconsumo/sovrapproduzione occorre, quindi, che vi sia alla base una sostanziale interferenza coercitiva, che in quanto tale è qualcosa di esogeno rispetto al processo di libero mercato. L’interferenza in questione, causa primaria di ogni ciclo economico dell’economia, è l’imposizione di un monopolio sull’emissione degli intermediari dello scambio e la centralizzazione della riserva bancaria: mediante questa imposizione, infatti, si ritiene erroneamente che si possa costantemente adeguare l’offerta di moneta di un’economia alla sua domanda e pianificare successivamente l’offerta di credito appropriata. Tale interferenza, implicando una base monetaria arbitraria sfocia conseguentemente in un più che probabile aumento dell’offerta di credito non sostenuto da risparmio reale e volontario, aumento che una volta verificatosi finisce per generare una variazione della struttura produttiva che non può diventare permanente giacché non sostenuta dalle preferenze temporali dei consumatori. In questo modo, viene “temporaneamente” a prodursi un’offerta di beni di capitale ed i beni e servizi di consumo non strutturalmente coincidente con la domanda che di essi fanno i diversi agenti economici. Allora, sì, certamente, si devono temere gli eccessi di capitale, intesi come beni di capitale, ma questi eccessi possono configurarsi solo quando il capitale viene reso fittizio e cioè allorché gli imprenditori intraprendono progetti di investimento, ampliando ed allungando gli stadi dei beni di capitale, senza il supporto di risparmio reale e volontario. E ciò può accadere solo a seguito di un intervento esterno al processo di libero mercato in grado di far credere che le proporzioni fra consumo corrente e risparmio-investimento siano cambiate a favore di quest’ultima variabile quando, invece, così non è. Se poi il problema è stato creato da un intervento esogeno al processo di libero mercato, la soluzione non può essere implementare altri interventi che inibiscono ulteriormente tale processo, bensì permettere al sistema di attuare concretamente quegli effetti spontanei che reinstradano il sistema economico verso la tendenza all’equilibrio. A questo riguardo, non solo è essenziale intraprendere un riavvicinamento verso le reali e volontarie preferenze degli agenti economici tra consumo corrente e risparmio-investimento, ma anche far sì che i prezzi, in particolare i livelli salariali, non siano forzati artificialmente verso l’alto. Diversamente, proseguendo sulla strada dell’interventismo rispetto al processo di libero mercato, assisteremo allo svilupparsi di meccanismo perverso che intervento dopo intervento produce una direzione pianificata dell’intero sistema produttivo e distributivo tanto capillare ed estesa quanto inefficiente ed inefficace per il sistema economico preso nel suo complesso. Gli esseri umani, in quanto imperfetti, non sono in grado di programmare lo sviluppo delle proprie menti né la crescita della propria civiltà. Tuttavia, la cooperazione volontaria può garantire in ogni caso che il corso d’azione complessivo persegua un continuo perfezionamento e miglioramento, dato che tramite questa vengono veicolate sostanzialmente solo quelle conoscenze e quelle capacità che servono a raggiungere scopi reciproci e sostenibili nel lungo periodo. Alla base di questo continuo perfezionamento e miglioramento vi è il rispetto dei diritti di proprietà e auto-proprietà di ciascuno. Soltanto per mezzo del rispetto di questi diritti la cooperazione volontaria può dirsi tale nonché trovarsi nella condizione di accendere un considerevole processo di competizione, apprendimento e scoperta. The post Il sottoconsumo e Keynes: una critica generale alla luce dell’azione umana — Parte 1 appeared first on Ludwig von Mises Italia. “Che la propensione delle persone al commercio, al baratto ed allo scambio di una cosa per un’altra sia uno dei principi originari della natura umana, o che si tratti della conseguenza necessaria delle facoltà di ragionare e di parlare”, o quali altre cause inducano le persone a scambiare beni, è un quesito che Adam Smith ha lasciato senza risposta. Il grande pensatore osserva solo che è certo che la propensione al baratto ed allo scambio è comune a tutte le persone e non si ritrova in alcuna altra specie animale. In primo luogo, al fine di chiarire il problema, si supponga che due agricoltori confinanti dispongano ciascuno di una grande abbondanza dello stesso tipo di orzo dopo un buon raccolto, e che non vi siano ostacoli a un effettivo scambio di quantità di orzo tra loro. In questo caso, i due agricoltori potrebbero dare libero sfogo alla propria propensione al commercio, e potrebbero scambiarsi tra loro cento staia o qualsiasi altra quantità di orzo. Anche se non vi è alcun motivo per cui essi dovrebbero astenersi dal commercio, nel caso in cui lo scambio di beni offra di per sé piacere ai partecipanti, credo che non vi sia alcun dubbio sul fatto che questi due individui rinunceranno a commerciare del tutto. Se essi dovessero tuttavia impegnarsi in questo tipo di scambio, rischierebbero di essere etichettati come pazzi dagli altri soggetti economici, proprio a causa di quel piacere che traggono da questo tipo di commercio fine a se stesso. Supponiamo ora che un cacciatore abbia una grande abbondanza di pellicce e quindi di materiali per abbigliamento, ma solo una piccolissima scorta di prodotti alimentari. Il suo bisogno di abbigliamento è quindi pienamente soddisfatto, ma il suo bisogno di cibo lo è in misura insufficiente. Allo stesso tempo, un agricoltore nelle vicinanze è esattamente nella posizione opposta. Assumiamo anche che non ci siano barriere per uno scambio tra prodotti alimentari del cacciatore ed accessori per abbigliamento del contadino. È evidente che uno scambio di merci è ancora meno probabile in questo caso rispetto a quello precedentemente illustrato. Se il cacciatore deve scambiare una parte delle proprie già scarse provviste di cibo per una parte dell’altrettanto scarso inventario di pellicce del contadino, l’eccesso di abbigliamento per il cacciatore e di prodotti alimentari per il contadino aumenterebbe per entrambi in seguito allo scambio. Poiché le scorte di cibo per il cacciatore e di abbigliamento per il contadino erano già insufficienti, la posizione economica dei due commercianti verrebbe decisamente peggiorata. Nessuno può quindi sostenere che questi due individui avrebbero tratto beneficio da un tale scambio. Al contrario, è certo che entrambi – il cacciatore e l’agricoltore – avrebbero fortemente resistito di fronte ad un’offerta di scambio che avrebbe sicuramente ridotto il loro benessere, e forse anche messo a repentaglio la loro vita. Se uno scambio di questo tipo avesse tuttavia avuto luogo, le due persone non avrebbero avuto niente di più urgente da fare che annullarlo. La propensione degli individui al commercio deve essere quindi spiegata da qualche altra ragione che non sia la il gradimento dello scambio in quanto tale. Se il commercio fosse un piacere a sé – quindi fine a se stesso – e non un’attività spesso laboriosa unita al rischio ed al sacrificio economico, non ci sarebbe alcun motivo per cui le persone non dovrebbero commerciare nei casi appena considerati e in migliaia di altri. Non ci sarebbe, infatti, alcun motivo per cui non dovrebbero continuare a commerciare fra loro per un numero illimitato di volte. Ma ovunque nella vita reale possiamo osservare che gli individui considerano attentamente ed in anticipo ogni scambio e che – ad un certo punto – si raggiunge un limite oltre il quale i due individui smettono comunque di commerciare. Ora che abbiamo stabilito che per le persone lo scambio non è fine a se stesso – ed ancor meno un piacere di per sé – ci occuperemo di spiegare la natura e l’origine del commercio. Per iniziare con il caso più semplice, supponiamo che due contadini, A e B, abbiano finora vissuto in un’isolata economia di sussistenza. Ma ora, dopo un raccolto insolitamente buono, l’agricoltore A ha così tanto grano che non è in grado, per quanto abbondantemente egli voglia soddisfare le esigenze proprie e della propria famiglia, di utilizzarlo tutto. L’agricoltore B, un vicino dell’agricoltore A, si presume abbia prodotto un ottimo vino nello stesso anno. Ma la sua cantina è ancora colma del prodotto degli anni precedenti, e siccome si ritrova in carenza di contenitori aggiuntivi, sta valutando l’ipotesi di buttare via una parte del vino delle annate precedenti ancora in deposito. Ognuno dei due agricoltori ha un eccesso di un prodotto ed una grave carenza dell’altro. Il contadino con un eccesso di grano deve rinunciare completamente al consumo di vino in quanto non ha vigneti; l’agricoltore con un eccesso di vino manca invece di prodotti alimentari. L’agricoltore A può lasciare che molte staia di grano marciscano sui suoi campi quando un barile di vino gli procurerebbe notevole soddisfazione. L’agricoltore B sta per distruggere non solo uno ma diversi fusti di vino, quando avrebbe beneficiato di qualche staia di grano in casa sua. Il primo agricoltore muore di sete e l’altro di fame, quando entrambi potrebbero trarre vantaggio dal grano che A sta lasciando marcire nei campi e dal vino che B ha deciso di buttare via. L’agricoltore A potrebbe ancora soddisfare la necessità di cibo sua e della sua famiglia nello stesso modo di prima ed allo stesso tempo gustarsi del vino; mentre l’agricoltore B potrebbe continuare a godere di vino a suo piacimento, senza patire la fame. È quindi evidente che ci troviamo di fronte ad un caso in cui, se il possesso di una certa quantità di prodotti di A potesse essere trasferito a B e se il possesso di una certa quantità di prodotti di B venisse trasferito ad A, le esigenze di entrambi gli individui sarebbero soddisfatte meglio di quanto avverrebbe in assenza di tale trasferimento reciproco. Il caso appena presentato – in cui le esigenze di due persone potrebbero essere meglio soddisfatte grazie a un trasferimento reciproco di beni privi di valore per entrambi prima dello scambio, e quindi senza sacrificio economico da entrambe le parti – è particolarmente adatto ad illustrare chiaramente la natura del rapporto economico che dà vita al commercio. Ma analizzeremmo questo rapporto in maniera incompleta se dovessimo limitare la nostra attenzione ai casi in cui una persona in possesso di una quantità di un bene in misura maggiore rispetto al necessario soffre per la mancanza di un secondo prodotto, mentre un’altra persona ha un simile eccesso di questo secondo bene ed una carenza del primo. Il rapporto in questione può essere osservato anche nei casi meno evidenti in cui una persona possiede beni per cui determinate quantità hanno meno valore per lui che altre quantità di un altro bene posseduto da una seconda persona che si trova nella situazione opposta. Supponiamo, ad esempio, che il primo dei due contadini non abbia raccolto tanto grano da potersi permettere di lasciarlo marcire sul campo senza sacrificare le proprie esigenze; e che il secondo non ha così tanto vino da sprecare buttandolo via senza danno simile per sé. Invece, ciascuno dei due agricoltori può utilizzare l’intera quantità del bene a sua disposizione in qualche modo utile a se stesso e alla sua famiglia. Il primo agricoltore può impiegare tutta la sua scorta di grano destinando utilmente la quantità rimanente – dopo aver soddisfatto le proprie esigenze più importanti – per l’ingrasso del suo bestiame. Il secondo fattore non ha tanto vino da doverne buttare via un po’, ma quanto basta per permettergli di distribuirne una porzione ai suoi sottoposti come ricompensa per un maggior lavoro. Così, anche se per l’agricoltore di grano una certa porzione del suo grano (uno staio, per esempio
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out to hunt prey. Mediterranean morays are elongated and weigh more than 15 kilograms. Their fins are positioned at the base of the body. Their skin is thick and their teeth are hard. They can inflict serious wounds on their enemies. They are apt to attack humans when disturbed. While moray eels rarely injure humans, it is important to respect their space and protect them. Moray eels can reach up to three meters in length. In some countries, they are eaten as a delicacy. They reproduce by fertilization Moray eels reproduce by fertilization, a process that occurs outside their womb. Females release a chemical, which attracts males, and fertilizes the eggs. Female moray eels can release as many as 10,000 eggs at a time. These fertilized eggs are found in cold waters and can take up to six months to three years to mature. Moray Eels are a family of eels that range throughout the world. They are found in a variety of habitats and have approximately 200 species. The common characteristics of the Moray Eel include its broad range and its widespread distribution. The family is divided into 16 genera and two subfamilies. Each species has its own unique characteristics, and some moray eels are hermaphrodites. Adult moray eels leave fresh water in the autumn and migrate to tropical waters. After fertilization, the female eel lays the eggs, which then hatch. After the eggs hatch, the larvae drift back towards New Zealand. These eels are among the top predators in their habitat, and some species are consumed for food. Adult Moray Eels live for around 10 to 30 years. Some species live longer in captivity than in their natural habitats. They have high resistance to changes in their environment, making them an excellent choice for aquarists. In captivity, Moray Eels can live for up to six decades. They have a mating season between January and February. The Moray Eels reproduce by fertilization. Their larvae resemble thin leaves and float in the ocean for eight months before hatching. Then, they swim down and emerge as elves. The young moray eel can live for up to 36 years. Their long lifespan makes them one of the most dangerous creatures to dive with. They eat scavenged food While moray eels are not predators, they do need to eat to survive. They have pharyngeal jaws which extend further into their head than suction-feeding fish. This makes it easier for them to bite the prey and reduces the amount of water they release. In addition, their thick, goblet-cell-rich epidermis allows them to produce more mucus than most fish. They also have more permanent burrow walls, due to the glycosylation of mucins in their mucus. In addition, they have a set of gills, which are small and circular. They need to maintain a gap between their gills and their body for breathing. Moray eels live in oceans around the world. The majority of them live in temperate and tropical waters. Although most of them are found in seawater, some are also found in freshwater and brackish waters. These eels usually hide in crevices, but they often swim out to feed or protect their space. The eels feed on a variety of fish and other animals, but they also eat brine shrimp, which provides them with a high source of protein. However, unlike American eels, moray eels cannot generate suction through their mouths. They use other techniques to capture their prey. Researchers have concluded that moray eels reproduce in reefs where humans don’t intentionally hunt them. However, the eels aren’t detected in conventional reef surveys. Consequently, there are no systematic data available on their diet. In addition, it is not known if moray eels respond to the impacts of humans on the environment. Moray eels have a wide range of food sources. Their diet includes crayfish, crustaceans, and small fish. They also eat fish hearts. While eels don’t actively hunt fish, some species of moray eels scavenge for other marine life. Some also eat aquatic plants. They migrate to a spawning site Moray Eels are found in a variety of environments, including brackish and temperate seas. They prefer warmer, faster-moving water. They have a keen sense of smell and hunt at night. They also feed on dead animals found on the ocean floor. Despite their varied habitats, Moray Eels are relatively common. Despite their abundance, there are few scientific studies to determine how many moray eels are in the world. The eggs of Moray Eels hatch after about five to six weeks. After hatching, the pre-larvae live in the water for two years and feed on zooplankton. It is not recommended to eat these eels, as they may cause ciguatera fish poisoning. However, they do not pose a threat to humans. The breeding season for Moray Eels is not fixed, but they tend to mate when the conditions are right. In some species, female Moray Eels will migrate a small distance to a spawning site. During this time, the female will deposit thousands of eggs, and the male will fertilize them. The young Moray Eels take 30 to 45 days to hatch, and their spawning success is determined by the temperature of the water where they spawn. Moray Eels are often found in ponds and lakes. Their spawning grounds overlap with those of their cousins, and some may spawn off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. They may also be found in the Gulf of Mexico. They can grow to be eight feet long and weigh forty pounds. They can have around 200 vertebrae. The slender giant Moray is the largest and heaviest of the three species of Moray Eels. The giant Moray is not the tallest, but heaviest of them, reaching a length of nearly 13 feet. California morays are a bit smaller, averaging only five feet long and weighing up to 15 pounds. They change gender When moray eels reproduce, they typically change gender to either male or female. However, some moray eels reproduce differently than others. The ribbon moray, for example, is a hermaphrodite that changes its gender gradually. Its juvenile body is jet black, but it changes to blue with yellow elements as it grows older. Its reproductive organs eventually change from male to female and it eventually dies. In their larval stage, they are called leptocephalus. The female and male morays are the same species, and the male moray eel is the dominant male. However, the dominant male shifts to a female after the female dies. In order to avoid harming the female moray eel, divers must keep an eye out for the moray eels in their habitat. The process of changing sex in eels is complex and not entirely understood. Some eels have a natural sex trait that makes it difficult to breed. Others, such as snowflake eels, are protogynous. This means that if one of them dominates, the other will follow suit. However, the process can take months or even years. It is not practical for most breeders to wait for the process to complete. Adult moray eels live between 10 and 30 years. Captive animals have a lower lifespan, but they are not entirely prone to diseases or environmental stress. A female moray eel lays over 10,000 eggs in a single mating cycle and the sperm from the male eel fertilizes the eggs. These eggs remain in the ocean for eight to twelve months before they mature and reach adulthood. In the past, human scientists have been unable to determine the cause of this phenomenon. However, researchers have been able to identify a specific cause of eel reproduction. The eels are able to spawn in the Sargasso Sea only. This is due to the fact that they develop their reproductive organs in the Sargasso Sea and cannot reproduce elsewhere. 世界即将迎来新一轮科技大厘革,但你也许并不清楚究竟什么是科技 更新时间:2022-09-05 毫无疑问,我们正处在科学技术高速生长的时代,第三次工业革命风头正盛,第四次工业革命也即将到来。舆论更喜欢用科技革命来替代工业革命这个老旧的词汇。和“工业”相比,“科技”显然更能反映科学技术的特征和趋势。 然而,“科技”这个热词的寄义,其实并不如人们想象的那么清晰。对于许多研究者来说,“技术”比“科技”更值得探讨。只管就未来主义的美感而言,谈论技术远没有谈论科技那么时尚,但在整个文明的生长历程中,技术对于人类社会来说无疑具有举足轻重的意义。 事实上,如果不首先明白技术的价值和内在,对于科技的看法也势必会变得大而化之,尤其是科技、科学与技术这三者之间的关系,并不像人们想象的那么简朴明晰。因此,当人人都爱谈论科技的今天,反而应该先弄清楚到底什么是技术。缔造与应用当今最具影响力的技术哲学家卡尔·米切姆曾经在《技术哲学》中梳理了技术的四种外延界说:1.作为客体的技术;2.作为历程的技术;3.作为知识的技术;4.作为意志的技术。 作为客体的技术是最具代表性的一种看法:将技术直接等同于人造物,也就是由人类制造出的种种工具、机械、消费品等等。从亚里士多德开始,哲学界对历史上泛起的技术客体举行过若干分类。 面临五花八门的观点阐释,恩斯特·卡普最终基于人类学分析,把技术客体明白成“人体的延伸”。米切姆指出,该界说厥后也成为了“最广为接受的一套理论,尤其确立了人造物的绝对职位。 这一对技术的基本界说如今已遭到普遍质疑,许多今世作者更倾向于将技术看成是制造和使用的历程。“把历程或运动当成技术的基本领域,这是工程师和社会科学家......的配合特征。”但他们的偏重点又截然差别,对此,米切姆写道:工程师强调制造,社会科学家则强调使用。在工程师看来,技术的基础在于发现和设计,即原创意义上的制造,而社会科学家则认为生产和使用,即技术的社会应用才是最重要的。 法国著名思想家雅克·埃吕尔是首先提倡这种界说的作者,在他看来,“与现代技术等同的是‘技法’(technique),它被界说为一种运动,其基本特征是对效益的理性追求。”作为技法的现代技术是“在人类运动的每一领域内,由理性得来的以及具备绝对功效的方法的总和”。哲学家兰登·温纳在其著作《自主性技术》中将“技法”解释为:包罗技巧、方法、步骤、法式在内的大量技术运动;而作为人造物的“工具、仪器、机械、用具、武器、小器件”等工具,温纳将它们统称为装置(apparatus),“即技术运作的物理装置。 ”在区分并解释技术与人造物的关系方面,也有作者认为技术是最典型的以解决问题为主的运动,而人造物则是对详细问题的解决对策。也就是说,开发种种人造物,是技术的目的和任务,而不是技术自己。 另一位技术哲学家约瑟夫·C·皮特对技术的界说着眼于两个方面:人类运动和对工具的有目的的应用。在这两种意义上,他针对技术给出了一个宽泛的界说:技术是“人类在事情”(Humanity at work)。”这里的关键是区别工具和工具应用:工具自身并非技术,根据皮特的说法,只有对工具的应用,而且是“人为了某种目的而举行的对工具的应用”才是技术最突出的特征。在工程师眼里,技术的目的是缔造人造物,而社会科学家则认为技术的目的是应用人造物,它们恰好反映出这两种视角的区别。 技术的独立性把技术明白为历程,是当下较为盛行的一种态度,与之相比,作为知识的技术则显得更为传统。凭据米切姆所述,有作者曾枚举过四种作为知识的技术:第一种:“在制造或使用人造物的历程中存在着无意识的感受运动技术......它只有通过直觉训练才气教授,就像师徒之间通过实践、示范举行教授一样”;第二种:“前科学事情的履历方法”,它们说明晰如何乐成制造或使用某小我私家造物;第三种:“以履历为基础的普遍化的履历纪律”;第四种:林林总总的技术理论。 在古代社会,各行各业的人都必须掌握这类知识,好比木匠拥有的技术就是一种在师徒间教授的技术知识;许多发现缔造也都依赖于“前科学的履历方法”。今天,我们依旧会听到有人说掌握一门技术的重要性,指的即是作为知识的技术。米切姆总结的第四大类,也就是作为意志的技术,主要与哲学思想有关。实际上,它探讨的已经不再是技术自己,而是技术引发的一系列社集会题和生存议题。 无论接纳哪种界说,绝大多数研究者都认为,技术应该独立于科学。皮特认为技术不能等同于“应用科学”,而且应该在认识论上优先于科学。通过研究科学观点和技术的对应观点,他认为“科学和技术也许不应该像我们现在所认为的那样有如此精密的联系。 ”这种看法认为,由于技术的历史远远长于科学的历史,发现、设计和人造物的制造也就从基础上独立于科学之外。从事技术,与从事艺术、科学和文学一样,都是独立的人类行为。因此,也不能将科学和技术简朴等同于理论和应用的关系。 在技术哲学领域,技术的独立性一直以来都被重复强调。“技术规则与科学定律差别”,米切姆写道,“科学意义上的定律是对实在的形貌,而规则却是对行动的形貌。这种差异应切记在心”。这一重要结论讲明,对科学与技术举行基本的区分显得很有须要。 而在现在的盛行语境里,科学和技术在许多情况下是被联合在一起的,“科技”这个词语在某种水平上就反映了这种联合。不外,当人们大谈“科技”(science and technology,英文缩写Sci. & Tech)时,其实很容易对科学与技术二者举行某种简化,这种简化有时会影响其表意的完整性和准确性:科学是对客观现象和纪律的探索与发现;技术是一种与意图和制造相关的主观行动及其效果,是人类实践运动的组成部门。什么是科技?固然,不是所有作者都赞同将技术与科学彻底离开。 好比美国现象学家和技术哲学家唐·伊德就对盛行的技术独立论提出了质疑。在他看来,科学与技术之间存在一种后现代关系,它以一种文字游戏的形式体现为:“今世科学完全是技术化的科学(techno-science);而大部门今世技术都是技术化的科学(techno-science)。”在《让事物“说话”:后现象学与技术科学》一书中,他援引了海德格尔的看法来说明科学和技术之间的精密联系。 海德格尔认为现代物理学的生长依赖于技术设备的进步,而诸如工程学所涉及的现代技术又必须采取自然科学的研究结果。蒸汽机的泛起曾让科学理论受益良多,相比之下,18世纪的科学结果并没有给蒸汽机的发现提供相同水平的启发。蒸汽机在运作中一定发生能量损失的现象“成为研究热力学的起源”,因此,“科学实际上是从对技术的视察和实验中获得了热力学的明白,而不是从自然中获得的”;另一方面,大部门今世技术则直接建设在科学的基础上。 只有当光子的观点被爱因斯坦提出后,人们才气通过利用光子进而发现并使用激光。对此,唐·伊德总结道:“技术科学是科学和技术杂交后的产物,在同一个杂交体中密不行分地联系在一起。 ”将技术与科学完全剥离,并不切合当今时代的基本特征。在绝大多数现实情境中,二者很难相互独立运行。唐·伊德提到的文字游戏其实并不新奇。比利时哲学家霍托伊斯早在1979年便率先提出了“技科学”(technoscience)这一术语,去掉techno-science中的连字符,反而更能突出科学与技术的不行支解性。 科学社会学领武士物、法国哲学家布鲁诺·拉图尔则用“技科学”来
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Kariyerimi bırakıp Çince öğrenmek için Çin'e gitmemin sebeplerinden biri de bu. Kaygısız öğrenci hayatını bir kez daha özledim. Bazen günlük işlerden kaçmak için eğlenceli bir şeyler yapmak istersiniz. Nasıl kullanabilirsiniz: Bu deyimi, yaptığınız eğlenceli bir etkinliği ya da kendinizi işin zincirlerinden nasıl kurtarmak istediğinizi tanımlamak için kullanabilirsiniz. Örnek cümle: 那 男孩 坐 在 那里, 自由自在 地 玩 着 玩具 nà nán hái zuò zài nà lĭ zì yóu zì zài dì wán zhăowán jù Oğlan orada oturdu, oyuncağıyla rahat ve kaygısız oynadı. 4. 半途而废 bàn tú ér fèi - yarısında pes etmek Neden önemlidir: Yeni Yıl kararının en büyük düşmanı; birçoğumuz işleri yarım bıraktığımız için kötü şöhrete sahibiz. Nasıl kullanabilirsiniz: Bu Ocak'ta spor salonuna gelen arkadaşlarınıza söylemek için mükemmel bir deyim! Örnek cümle: 我 热诚 对待 每 件 事 , 不 喜欢 半途而废 wŏ rè chéng duì dài mĕi jiàn shì bù xĭ huān bàn tú ér fèi Her şeye şevkle yaklaşıyorum ve işlerin yarısını bitmiş halde bırakmaktan hoşlanmıyorum. 5. 习惯 成 自然 xí guàn chéng zì rán - Alışkanlık doğaya dönüşür. Neden önemlidir: Otomatik olarak yaptığımız bazı şeyler var, artık aklımıza bile gelmeyen, sizi sen. Nasıl kullanabilirsiniz: Bu deyim, başka bir kişinin kendine has özelliklerine olan hayranlığını veya öfkesini tanımlamak için kullanılabilir. Zahmetsizce piyano çalan usta bir piyanisti veya her zaman geç kalan arkadaşınızı tarif edebilir. Örnek cümle: 他 的 心跳 得 像 打鼓 ; 然而 习惯 成 自然 , 他 的 脸 上 八成 还是 漠然 的 一 团 tā de5 xīn tiào de5 xiàng dă gŭ ; rán ér xí guàn chéng zì rán tā de5 liăn shàng bā chéng huán shì mò rán de5 yī tuán Kalbi bir davul gibi çarpıyordu ama uzun süreli alışkanlıklarından dolayı yüzü muhtemelen ifadesizdi. 6. 不进则退 bù jìn zé tuì - İlerlememek, geri gitmektir. Neden önemlidir: Bazen günden güne hiçbir şeyin değişmediğini hissediyorum, ama zamana baktığımda her şey farklı. Dünya sabit durmuyor - ya ileri gidiyorsunuz ya da geri çekiliyorsunuz. Nasıl kullanabilirsiniz: Bu, sürekli hareket etmemiz ve asla yerinde durmamamız için iyi bir hatırlatmadır. Öğrenin, keşfedin, seyahat edin, yaşayın. Bu, her zaman doğru yönde hareket etmenizi hatırlatmak için bilgisayarınızda veya cep telefonunuzda duvar kağıdı görevi görebilir. Örnek cümle: 学 如 逆水行舟 , 不进则退 xué rú nì shuĭ xíng zhōu bù jìn zé tuì Eğitim, akıntıya karşı yelken açmak gibidir; ya ilerlemeye devam edersiniz ya da geride kalırsınız. 7. 顺其自然 shùn qí zì rán - doğanın yoluna girmesine izin vermek için Neden önemlidir: Tüm zamanların favorilerimden biri. Bunu Tayvan'da yaşayan kuzenimle konuşurken keşfettim. Onunla dalga geçiyordum, erkek arkadaşı olup olmadığını soruyordum. Daha sonra cevabı olarak bu deyimi kullandı. Çevrimiçi sözlüğüme bakmam gerekti ve ne anlama geldiğini öğrendiğimde gülümsemem gerekti. Sadece cevabımı buldum. Nasıl kullanabilirsiniz: Hayatın büyük sorularına bir cevabınız yoksa (örneğin, ne zaman evleniyorsunuz?) Veya sadece soruyu gerçekten cevaplamadan bir cevap vermek istiyorsanız, bu sizin en iyi arkadaşınız olacaktır. Örnek cümle: 我 不再 为 此事 发愁 了, 顺其自然 吧 wŏ bù zài wéi cĭ shì fă chóu le5 shùn qí zì rán ba5 Bunun için endişelenmeyeceğim. Doğanın yoluna girmesine izin vereceğim. 8. 各有千秋 gè yŏu qiān qiū - Her birinin kendi erdemleri vardır. Neden önemlidir: Bu deyim bize eksikliklerimize odaklanmamamızı, kendimize bakmamızı ve verilebilecek kadar şanslı olduğumuz güçlü ve yetenekleri kutlamamızı hatırlatıyor. Nasıl kullanabilirsiniz: Zor bir dönemden geçen aile ve arkadaşlar için teşvik olarak özellikle yararlıdır. Ayrıca, daha hafif bir not olarak, bu, karşılaştırılamayan şeyleri tanımlamak için kullanılabilir (yani, elma ve portakalları karşılaştırmak). Son olarak, birine veya bir şeye olumsuz bir şey söylemek istemediğiniz durumlarda kibar olmak için kullanılabilir. Örnek cümle: 所有 这些 岛屿 都 风景 秀丽 , 各有千秋 suŏ yŏu zhè xiē dăo yŭ dōu fēng jĭng xiù lì gè yŏu qiān qiū Bütün bu adalar çok güzel ve çeşitli niteliklerle ayırt ediliyor. Kaynak kredi: www.mdbg.net Nell'operare non ha un'importanza primaria la scienza degli universali, la quale è certissima, bensì la conoscenza dei singolari: poiché le operazioni hanno per oggetto i singolari. Perciò non c'è da meravigliarsi che in questo campo la passione agisca contro la scienza universale, in assenza di una considerazione particolare. Il fatto stesso che una cosa non buona appaia alla ragione in particolare come un bene, dipende anch'esso da una passione. Tuttavia codesto particolare giudizio è contrario alla scienza universale della ragione. Non può avvenire che uno abbia attualmente la scienza o l'opinione vera di un principio universale affermativo, e un'opinione falsa di un particolare negativo, o viceversa. Però può darsi che uno abbia la vera scienza abituale di un principio universale affermativo, e l'opinione falsa attuale di un particolare negativo: poiché l'atto direttamente non si oppone all'abito, ma a un altro atto. La passione impedisce a chi è in possesso di una nozione universale di desumere da essa, e di giungere alla logica conclusione; ma pone la minore sotto un'altra proposizione universale, suggerita dalla passione, e conclude da questa. Perciò il Filosofo afferma che il sillogismo di chi pecca d'incontinenza ha quattro proposizioni, di cui due universali: una dettata dalla ragione, p. es., non si può commettere nessuna fornicazione; e l'altra dalla passione, p. es., bisogna assecondare il piacere. La passione, dunque, impedisce alla ragione di arguire e di concludere dalla prima; ma sotto il suo influsso si arguisce e si desume dalla seconda. Come gli ubriachi esprimono talora delle sentenze profonde, che però sono incapaci di giudicare con la loro mente sconvolta dall'ubriachezza, così chi è sotto il dominio di una passione, sebbene a parole condanni una data cosa, tuttavia internamente nel suo cuore la giudica degna di essere compiuta. San Tommaso D'Aquino, Summa Teologica, I-II, q.77, a.2 در اوت 2005، گوگل شرکت اندروید واقع در پالو آلتو، کالیفرنیا را خرید. شرکت کوچک اندروید که توسط اندی رابین، ریچ ماینرز، نیک سیرز و کریس وایت پایهگذاری شده بود، در زمینه تولید نرمافزار و برنامههای کاربردی برای تلفنهای همراه فعالیت میکرد. اندی رابین مدیر عامل اجرایی این شرکت پس از پیوستن اندروید به گوگل به سمت قائممقام مدیریت مهندسی این شرکت و مسئول پروژه اندروید در گوگل منصوب شد. |Akköy'den Bir Görünüm Ege Bölgesi'nde, denizli İli'ne bağlı bir ilçe olan Akköy, kuzeyinde Buldan ve güney doğusunda Çal, batısında Sarayköy, güneyinde Denizli ile çevrilidir.denizli'ye 23 km. uzaklıktaki Akköy'ün yüzölçümü 188 km2 olup, toplam nüfusu 6.437'dir. İlçe ekonomisi tarım ve hayvancılığa dayalıdır. Yetiştirilen başlıca tarımsal ürünler, pamuk, buğday, zeytin ve şeker pancarı'dır. Hayvancılıkta ise besicilik ön plandadır. Akköy'ün tarihi ile ilgili kesin bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bugün Oğuz Mahallesi olarak anılan yere Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı (1877-1885) sırasında Kafkasya'dan gelen Dağıstanlı bir grup Türk yerleşmiştir. O dönemin Padişahı Abdülaziz'e ithafen buraya Aziziye mahallesi denmiştir. Daha sonra Sultan II.Abdülhamit zamanında göç eden bir grup Kafkas göçmeni, ilçenin doğu kısmına, bugün Sami Türel Mahallesi olan yöreye yerleşmiş ve Sultaniye Mahallesi’ni oluşturmuşlardır. İlçe, 1930-1935 yıllarına kadar iki mahalle olarak gelişimini sürdürmüştür. Daha sonra iki mahalle birleşerek Akköy adını almıştır. 1971 yılına kadar köy olan Akköy, 1971 tarihinde kasaba olmuş, 1991'de de ilçe konumuna getirilmiştir. İlçede günümüze gelebilen herhangi bir tarihi eser bulunmamaktadır. Akköy ilçesine bağlı Gölemezli Köyü yakınlarında bulunan Gölemezli Çamur kaplıcası, dört kaynak halindedir. Kaynaklar nitelik bakımından her birinden farklıdır. Deri hastalıklarına iyi geldiği sanılan birisi çamur hamamı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kenthaber Kültür Kurulu Scientists have known for a while that merely walking more can massively decrease the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes, but they haven't really known why. But now, by forcing healthy people to act like slobs, they're starting to reveal why walking is the best thing you can do for your body. The reason it's tricky to work out why walking is so beneficial to those who live a sedentary lifestyle is because inactivity is tied up with other factors: poor diet, overweight, and plenty of other lifestyle problems. So to tease out why walking is beneficial, scientists from the University of Missouri flipped the problem on its head and took fit, active people, and sentenced them to bed rest, reports the New York Times. In fact, the volunteers spent three days living their normal, active lifestyle, then were forced to cut their efforts by at least half. During the period, they had their blood sugar levels continuously monitored. "It's increasingly clear that blood sugar spikes, especially after a meal, are bad for you," says John P. Thyfault, one of the researchers, told the NYT. "Spikes and swings in blood sugar after meals have been linked to the development of heart disease and Type 2 diabetes." Between the two periods, activity dropped from an average of over 13,000 steps a day to less than 4,300. Meanwhile, the participants ate exactly the same meals and snacks throughout. The result? Blood sugar levels spiked more easily during the inactive days, and the spikes got more pronounced as the sedentary period went on. That's not tied up with changes in fitness, or getting fat, but is the body's natural reaction to doing less—even low-impact—exercise. The spikes aren't hugely surprising, but they are very concerning. They suggest that even someone of a normal weight who eats a healthy diet could see dramatic spikes in blood sugar over time if they live a sedentary lifestyle—a problem that can in turn lead to early onset of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The moral? Move a little more: it doesn't have to be high-impact, and it needn't get in the way of your lifestyle. But get off you ass and walk a little, and you'll do your body the world of good. The average American manages less than 5,000 steps a day; ideally, they should be doing over 10,000. There's a growing body of evidence suggesting that walking really is the best exercise you can do—so do it. [New York Times; Image: Mustafa Khayat] Burma kedilerinin sağlığı için aşı kontrolleri atlanmamalı ve özellikle deri ve tüy kontrolleri yapılmalıdır. Uzun ve sık tüylü oldukları için Burma kedilerinin tüy bakımları ile özellikle ilgilenilmelidir. Birman kedileri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için UZMANTV'yi izleyin... Spor & Hobi KanalıHepsini göster Evde yapabileceğimiz bel ve karın egzersizleri nelerdir? Evde kısa zamanda kol kasları nasıl geliştirilir? Evde yapabileceğimiz göğüs egzersizleri nelerdir? Karın kaslarını kısa sürede geliştirecek hareketler hangileri? Evde yapabileceğimiz kol egzersizleri nelerdir? Galatasaray Fenerbahçe'yi 7-0 nasıl yendi? Karın kaslarımızı hangi hareketlerle ortaya çıkarabiliriz? Göğüs kaslarını geliştirmek için ne tür çalışmalar yapılır? Yorumlar Lens regeneration using endogenous stem cells with gain of visual function Regeneration of the crystalline lens A team in China have developed a technique of generating a new transparent functional and accommodating crystalline lens following cataract removal. The technique involves removing the lens through a tiny 1.5 mm capsulorhexis and leaving lens epithelial cells on the periophery of the capsular bag intact. In a series of experiments the researchers have shown that the technique results in the regeneration of functional cells in rabbits, macaques and finally in a series of 24 eyes of 12 paediatric patients. The authors note that the capsular openings healed within one month after surgery and by three months a regenerated transparent biconvex lens structure had formed which by eight months was comparable to a native lens. Moreover the visual axis was clear in all but one patient, which is better than achieved in most series of pediatric cataract cases. In addition, the authors note that the novel treatment also shows significantly lower complication rate by almost every measurement, supporting the superiority and safety of the approach. The authors suggest that the technique may work with adult eyes as well but they speculate that lens regeneration might take longer and that phacoemulsification as currently practiced might damage LECs. Problem Solving (Insight) The Inferential System probably was formed during evolution to produce perceptions. But it produces most (if not all) of the thoughts that appear in human consciousness. This includes insights in problem solving. This essay continues the theme of learning more about the Inferential System. The following essay has some practical advice for improving your creativity and problem-solving ability. Archimedes, an ancient Greek, had a problem -- was the king's new crown made of pure gold, or did it have lead inside? Archimedes could answer this question without destroying the crown if he could figure out the volume of the crown. But while there are mathematical formulas for the volume of shapes like cubes and spheres, there are no mathematical formulas for the volume of odd-shaped objects like crowns. One day, Archimedes stepped into his bath. The solution to his problem flashed into his brain – he could put the crown in water, use his formulas to determine the volume of the water both with and without the crown, then subtract the two to find the volume of the crown. This is what is called an insight in problem solving – the solution to the problem occurs suddenly in conscious. In another classic example, Poincare was on vacation and stepping on a bus, when he suddenly realized that the transformations used to define the Fuchsian functions (whatever they are) were identical to those of non-Euclidean geometry. This thought just appeared in Poincare's thinking – he wasn't trying to produce that thought; he wasn
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düştü. (BRK) Spain Mass Communications Sources: The Library of Congress Country Studies; CIA World Factbook Under the rigorous censorship that prevailed during the Franco regime, only news favorable to the government could appear in the press, and there was little concern for the veracity of such reports. With no reliable coverage of political events, reportage diminished to a few items pertaining to society news, sports, or business. A new press law, approved in 1966, provided a degree of liberalization for publications and eliminated prior censorship, although newspapers were expected to exercise self-censorship. The 1966 law did not usher in freedom of the press, but it did expand the scope of news that could be published; newspapers even began debating what forms of government might evolve after Franco's death. Although the 1978 Constitution guarantees the right to disseminate information, as of mid-1988 the 1966 press law had not been replaced, and regulations dating from the Franco years had been used in attempts to control journalists who published articles offensive to the government. In addition, some observers believed that government subsidies to the press, beginning in 1979, threatened to compromise true freedom of the press. The early post-Franco years witnessed a proliferation of newspapers and magazines, although many of these were short lived. The enthusiasm for publishing was not matched by a commensurate eagerness for reading on the part of the populace. In part because of the prolonged repression of the dictatorship, Spaniards had lost the habit of reading newspapers. Whereas about 2,000 newspapers had appeared daily during the Second Republic, in the 1980s there were only 130 (see table 15, Appendix). This drastically reduced figure was an indication of the population's distrust of the press, although the growth of radio and television newscasts was also a factor. Spain's per capita newspaper circulation was far below that of most West European countries, and in the late 1980s less than 10 percent of the population regularly bought a daily newspaper. By all accounts, the most influential newspaper was El Pais, founded in 1976. It played a critical role in guiding the formation of opinion in the early days of Spanish democracy. The paper maintained a liberal, factually objective viewpoint, and it appealed primarily to well-educated citizens. In the mid1980s , it was the country's largest daily newspaper, with a circulation of 350,000 daily and 590,000 on Sundays. The much older ABC was a conservative-monarchist newspaper. Founded in 1905, it enjoyed wide popularity during the Franco years, but its circulation declined after 1975. El Alcazar represented ultra-right wing opposition to democratic policies. Many of its articles pertained to the armed forces, because it appealed to a sector of society still nostalgic for Francoism. The oldest continuously published newspaper in Spain was La Vanguardia, founded in 1881 and published in Barcelona. Until the early 1980s, this conservative paper had the largest circulation in the country. Other major daily newspapers included the Catholic rightist Ya, which strongly defended the church's position on such issues as divorce and abortion, and Diario 16, which began publication in 1975 as a spinoff of the respected weekly, Cambio 16. Marca was a popular daily newspaper, devoted exclusively to sports news. Founded in the early days of the Franco regime, it enjoyed immense popularity between 1940 and 1970, primarily because sports coverage was the only uncensored news permitted by the government. There were also a number of important regional newspapers in Catalonia (Avui) and in the Basque Country (Deia in Bilbao and Egin in San Sebastian) that published, at least partly, in the respective regional language; the circulation of each usually ran between 40,000 and 50,000 daily. One large news agency, EFE, dominated the distribution of news. This national agency, which the government owned and subsidized, was controlled by the Ministry of Transportation, Tourism, and Communications. The government frequently exercised its prerogative of appointing EFE directors. At the same time, financial aid from the state contributed to the significant growth of the agency. Observers questioned the appropriateness of newspapers' receiving their information from an agency so closely linked with the government. In addition to newspapers, Spain had a large number of weekly and monthly periodicals that filled in the gaps in newspaper coverage. Two leading weeklies specialized in political reporting: Cambio 16, founded in 1972; and its more recent, somewhat sensationalist rival, Tiempo. Other periodicals for the most part concentrated on entertainment, social events, sports, and television. One of the most popular magazines in Spain, Interviu, combined unrestrained political reporting with equally uninhibited photography. This blending of political and sexual liberation proved highly attractive to Spanish readers, after Franco's repressive policies in both these areas. The best-selling magazine in Spain was the weekly television review Tele-Indiscreta, the large circulation of which indicated the immense popularity of television throughout the country. Data as of December 1988 NOTE: The information regarding Spain on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Spain Mass Communications information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Spain Mass Communications should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA. 请问国家公派留学协议书公正需要什么材料?担保人是华为等企业员工。 另外工资收入证明是公司发的工资单可以吗?还是必须要重新财务处开的证明?要不要税单? 上一篇:驾照公证件是英文还是中文的?我去国外自驾需要的是英文公证件 下一篇:户口公证 要发表评论,您必须先登录。 A Doll's House was based on the life of Laura Kieler (maiden name Laura Smith Petersen), a good friend of Ibsen. Much that happened between Nora and Torvald happened to Laura and her husband, Victor. Similar to the events in the play, Laura signed an illegal loan to save her husband. She wanted the money to find a cure for her husband's tuberculosis. She wrote to Ibsen, asking for his recommendation of her work to his publisher, thinking that the sales of her book would repay her debt. At his refusal, she forged a check for the money. At this point she was found out. In real life, when Victor discovered about Laura's secret loan, he divorced her and had her committed to an asylum. Two years later, she returned to her husband and children at his urging, and she went on to become a well-known Danish author, living to the age of 83. Ibsen wrote A Doll's House at the point when Laura Kieler had been committed to the asylum, and the fate of this friend of the family shook him deeply, perhaps also because Laura had asked him to intervene at a crucial point in the scandal, which he did not feel able or willing to do. Instead, he turned this life situation into an aesthetically shaped, successful drama. In the play, Nora leaves Torvald with head held high, though facing an uncertain future given the limitations single women faced in the society of the time. Kieler eventually rebounded from the shame of the scandal and had her own successful writing career while remaining discontented with sole recognition as "Ibsen's Nora" years afterwards. Ibsen started thinking about the play around May 1878, although he did not begin its first draft until a year later, having reflected on the themes and characters in the intervening period (he visualised its protagonist, Nora, for instance, as having approached him one day wearing "a blue woollen dress"). He outlined his conception of the play as a "modern tragedy" in a note written in Rome on 19 October 1878. "A woman cannot be herself in modern society," he argues, since it is "an exclusively male society, with laws made by men and with prosecutors and judges who assess feminine conduct from a masculine standpoint." Ibsen sent a fair copy of the completed play to his publisher on 15 September 1879. It was first published in Copenhagen on 4 December 1879, in an edition of 8,000 copies that sold out within a month; a second edition of 3,000 copies followed on 4 January 1880, and a third edition of 2,500 was issued on 8 March. [摘要贾兆业的始终不懈,房屋公司的操心还在持续。但这次的挤入在不同平昔的深圳前段的华尼,程度已扩展到总计达使陷于界。 贾兆业的始终不懈,房屋公司的操心还在持续。但这次的挤入在不同平昔的深圳前段的华尼,程度已扩展到总计达使陷于界。 2月11日早点儿时分,恒大使陷于使成群股份有限公司颁布发表,2015年2月10日,恒大和、瑞士荣誉、德国倾斜飞行、招商用纸覆盖(香港)及富瑞就发行概括为10亿美钞并于2020年到期的的12%在前票据订立贿赂协定。 同日,绿城奇纳河用桩区分股份有限公司也颁布发表,该公司企图额定发行2亿美钞的在前票据D。,这张汇票的货币利率是8%。。新票据发行后将与绿城于2013年9月24日发行的2019年到期的的3亿美钞在前票据兼并及结合单一使做某种状况。 固然在年终为过去曾做行动表示愿意资产,但与《公共停止合格的》说得中肯票据融资本钱相形,这次融资本钱急剧升起,用纸覆盖公司平昔上嘉兆业事变挤入德勤的辨别。 住房中队发行新债归还旧债 在恒大压印的《融资细则》中,美钞票据发行物价、基金全部的、零售价和货币利率由(作为最适当的的全球公司)决定、瑞士荣誉、德国倾斜飞行、招商用纸覆盖(香港)及富瑞(作为联席占主要地位经办人及联席账本当管事)弥漫询价圈购方法厘定。 里面的,、瑞士荣誉、德国倾斜飞行、招商用纸覆盖(香港)和富瑞也初期的买家。 不管怎样,恒大在安诺更发表了一份遗产票据舒服条款。。公报显示,假定恒大在2018年领先舒服船只位置的推算,舒服价钱为基金概括的106%,假定在2019年舒服,恒大将发生结果的103%的价钱。 详细上,恒大将于201年2月17新来每时每刻舒服,可选择按等效的已舒服票据本概括100%另加经过(但阻拦)舒服日期的放置溢价连同应计但未付利钱(如有)的舒服价。而恒大若在2018年2月17新来每时每刻按票据112%的舒服价,询问额定计提未付利钱,不超越舒服总基金的35%,销售额几种股权所得。 为这种情况筹集资产,国际评级机构穆迪辨析性思索,拟议发行的美钞使结合将有助于胜过恒大的。话虽因此说,该成绩无生产率的对恒大的约会杠杆率R发生有意义的挤入。。恒大的杠杆程度高于其评级。。穆迪估计,其约会杠杆比率在。相应地,穆迪给高利约会评级为B2。,负面评级遥瞻。因此的“负面遥瞻反射性的了对恒大信誉靶子疲软的(能够对其普通评级形成压力)连同对非房使陷于事情投资较大的疑惧。穆迪说。 竟,就像恒大一向标注重音的现钞为王,奇纳河海内大一份遗产住房存量都习惯于约会展限。。 同时龙湖。、龙光、买到住房发行中队的大一份遗产融资他觉的,包孕。材料显示,世茂于201年2月3日颁布发表其年利钱。、8亿美钞在前股。他觉的的态度,为使成群眼前的约会再融资(包孕一份遗产或悉数舒服2011年票据)、为其眼前的及新增特性开展又(包孕土地出让金及建筑学费)表示愿意资产及作停止普通中队消耗。而碧桂园它还发行了2019年到期的的1亿美钞。、1亿美钞使结合,盖免费邮寄公章地成功筹集资产来舒服D美钞的他觉的。,归还停止持续存在约会。 海外融资本钱兴起 无怪乎房企们喜爱海外融资,无阻挡的的海外融资摆脱、昂贵的海外融资本钱连同使完备的评级系统一向是内房股喜爱海外融资的原文。曾被奇纳河房使陷于公司在海外上市、黾勉搭建海外融资平台的主要原文。 据瑞士荣誉亚洲房使陷于探测掌管杜劲松绍介,九家房企内债占比手脚能够到的范围或超越。里面的,奇纳河海外开展搜狐海外约会在奇纳河的除最大,使分开为83%和75%;万达经济的新闻房使陷于和硼替佐米旧称PS-341在海外约会中所占除最小。,使分开为4%和13%。 最普通的的银团信任和票据发行、使结合融资旋转,货币利率普通不超越10%。而几近得益于低本钱海外融资除的增多,内陆地区库存讨论一向都上等的,总融资本钱已缩减5%-8%。 话虽因此说婚期如同曾经钢型。不久前,未能发生结果的1月8日到期的的2300万美钞约会的利钱,贾兆业相当第一家废除美国多尔的奇纳河房使陷于中队。不管怎样,佳兆业未偿境外约会用天平称测量恶劣的达25亿美钞,这不仅加深了海外市面对资金风险的疑惧。,更更提起资金家和资产表示愿意方所销路的风险溢价。 更,受美联储借款基准货币利率lat注视的挤入,奇纳河房使陷于显影剂的海外融资本钱也将承当CE。。 录音显示,除年货币利率为12%的美钞票据外,奇纳河供水使陷于、龙光房使陷于使结合年货币利率也将近12%至13%。。不管怎样,费不菲的佣钱和经营保险业补贴亦将持续加深房企的海外融资本钱。据知情,嘉照的约会发行本钱为900万美钞。、龙光房使陷于为700万美钞。显然高达12%的红利若附带说明发债中名辞费,融资本钱曾经和普通海内受信托的的本钱相去不远。 2014年,当资产众多时,外用的住房中队的超低融资本钱是可以扮演的。,许多的与恒大测量类推的房使陷于公司,如硼替佐米旧称PS-341,2014年发行的美钞使结合的票面货币利率为,停止国企放的房企也能拿到3%摆布的票息货币利率。不管怎样,许多的中小房中队却远低于恒大。,它还可以发行货币利率较低的美钞使结合。,像,徐汇用桩区分使成群于201年发行的美钞使结合,实践货币利率仅为。 香狒狒发现了副巡长 竟,远在甲昭业的诋毁大声喊叫之初,国际评级机构穆迪(Moody's)出版了一份讨论塞因(Sayin),奇纳河房使陷于开发中队海外融资摆脱。实际上,穆迪的讨论是一任一某一预言的事物,上某年级的学生年终的融资屋脊失去嗅迹C。 基础中原真实卫星近的出版的录音,本年1一个月的时间主营事情坐落内陆地区的房企海外融资额清澈的缩减,仅有7家房企到海外资本市面停止融资,融资额仅158亿元。同时,相形于2014年1一个月的时间21家房企海外融资600亿元人民币,资金家接近和融资测量积年累月大幅谢绝。。 不管怎样,同时多家房企使推迟甚至拿下了海外融资的地基。据某市一百亿住房中队财务负责人绍介微博)》漏水:在其只出版的2014年财务录音中,,海外融资超越60%,实际上受海外融资本钱累积而成的挤入,下一步,将把融资转为海内融资,以倾斜飞行间的信任尽。” 规范普尔辨析师孔磊也漏水,眼前,海内待售房屋接近缩减。,“碧桂园曾经不含糊的开端缩减其境外融资的测量,它还
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交通事故赔偿责任。 ... 阅读全文 随着农村改革的深入推进和城镇化进程的不断加快,涉及农村房屋买卖的案件逐渐增多。由于涉农的法律规范过于抽象、原则,农村房屋买卖合同纠纷中的疑难法律问题多。本文针对近年来农村房屋买卖纠纷中的疑难法律问题进行了详细论述。请阅读下文! 阅读全文 沿海货物运输承运人的责任制度以《合同法》的生效实施为界限,分两种情况,《合同法》生效前适用《民法通则》、《经济合同法》等规定,此后则适用《合同法》的规定。下文主要论述海货物运输承运人责任制度的改进。 阅读全文 克隆银行卡案件的责任如何承担?一旦银行卡内的资金遭到盗刷,银储之间的矛盾即充分凸显,持卡人认为银行交易系统存在安全隐患,银行则辩驳自己的设备不存在任何缺陷,法院的裁判结果也如“普罗透斯之面”。下文为您详细分析。 阅读全文 社会捐赠是指对社会上特定的自然人的捐赠,属于赠与合同的一种。 阅读全文 由于标的物种类多样且瑕疵类别各不相同,只能由法官在最长的合理期间内,根据交易的性质、目的、瑕疵性质、检验方法等多种因素进行综合考虑,并根据诚实信用原则予以确认。 阅读全文 小法在线 400-676-8333 (周一至周五8:30 - 18:00) 微信扫一扫,关注找法网 Crest-tailed Mulgara re-discovered in New South Wales after a century of being presumed locally extinct. In the Australia deserts, a small carnivorous marsupial called the Crest-tailed Mulgara has been running around while people remained unaware. The species was once common throughout Australia, but was believed to be locally extinct in New South Wales for more than 100 years. That was until recently, when it was re-discovered. Invasive rabbits, foxes, and feral cats are the suspected reason for the decline in the local population. Sturt National Park, where the species was found, has had many native species driven to local extinction due to predation by invasive species. Now that the species has been re-discovered, conservationists are already beginning to plan how to protect the Mulgara by focusing on predator control efforts in the area. Wild Deserts Ecologist Dr. Rebecca West commented: The Crest-tailed Mulgara was once widely distributed across sandy desert environments in inland Australia, but declined due to the effects of rabbits, cats, and foxes. Invasive foxes and feral cats threaten a number of species in the Australian desert, and conservationists are working to protect species much like the Mulgara. This plan involves creating a predator-free area of 20km2 to protect the Crest-tailed Mulgara, the Greater Bilby, Burrowing Bettong, and the Western Quoll which all face similar threats of predation by invasive species. Wild Deserts Coordinator Reece Pedler explained: Next year we are due to begin introduced predator and rabbit eradication from a large area, which will no doubt help the Mulgara. The success of this program will benefit a wide array of native Australian species and is being done throughout areas of Australia to help native species rebound. Hopefully, this will not be the last we see of the Crest-tailed Mulgara. - Calling All Innovators—Islands Need Your Help! - March 14, 2019 - Conservation Challenges of the Higo Chumbo Cactus - March 1, 2019 - Protecting Our World’s Oldest Wild Bird - February 21, 2019 - Partnership and Conservation on Tetiaroa Atoll - February 6, 2019 - Seeker Video: Galápagos Land Iguanas Return to Santiago Island After a 180 Year Absence - January 18, 2019 - Conservation and Ecosystem Recovery on Ngeanges Island, Palau - January 16, 2019 - BBC’s The Inquiry Features Island Conservation CEO, Karen Poiani - January 14, 2019 - Conservationists Say Goodbye to Lonely George the Last Living ‘Achatinella apexfulva’ Snail - January 10, 2019 - The New York Times: The Growing Impact of Climate Change on the Galápagos - January 4, 2019 - 2018 in Review – Important Moments and Successes in Conservation - December 25, 2018 威廉姆斯 - 不是你平常的铁娘子抛开政治说服,女人对女人,很难不喜欢苏珊威廉姆斯。 身材苗条,衣着感与米歇尔·奥巴马不同,她可能看起来不像典型的蓝色冲洗Tory Iron Lady,但毫无疑问,她拥有自己的钢铁骨架。 在36岁时,她是2004年接任特拉福德市议会时最年轻的人。 当她在涉及购买一块土地的问题上投票反对她时,她解雇了两名保守党高管,她向议会会议室发出了冲击波。 “因为他们反对他们的同事,解雇人并不困难。宽恕严厉的纪律将会困难得多,”她断言,在她退出这个角色的那天。 她在高调问题上坚持自己的立场,最重要的是反对大曼彻斯特的拥堵收费计划。 她与黑人工党议员格雷厄姆斯金格一起成为“不”竞选阵营中最知名的人物之一。 “这对驾驶者来说是一种不公平的税,随着经济衰退的开始,这种情况变得更加严重。人们说出来是正确的,结果是决定性的,”她说。 如此不妥协的立场必须使她成为20岁的杰西卡,18岁和14岁的伊丽莎白的强大母亲? 但她很快就反驳了这个假设。 “善良不,”她说,明显地软化了。 “每个人都觉得我做我做的事情很有趣,但我和孩子们完全相爱。我手里拿着腻子。” 人们可以很好地相信它,特别是威廉姆斯 - 在政治之前曾担任过多发性硬化症社会的营养学家 - 如果没有为拯救特拉福德的文法学校系统而奋斗,就不会成为她今天的所在。 正是这个问题促使她进入政治斗争。 现在已经完成了她的领导,现在是时候向前和向上移动,她的目标是坚定地坐在Bolton West座位上 - 目前由前交通和教育部长Ruth Kelly担任,他因家庭承诺而站立。 露丝凯利有四个孩子。 41岁的苏珊·威廉姆斯有三个人 - 她的工作量是否会让她的家庭陷入类似的两难境地? “不,我不是,”她毫不犹豫地说道。 “Ruth Kelly的孩子比我年轻得多。我有一个人在工作,另一个在大学,第三个将近16岁。我不认为我们在小时候就能做到。 支持 “我有一个非常支持的丈夫,亚历克斯,他理解政治,因为他也在西欧的欧洲名单上。我们已经有十年的忙碌生活,所以我们已经习惯了。 “但是说你永远不会克服在会议上离开的那种内疚感。我将不得不对我的时间非常非常严格。” 苏珊威廉姆斯在政治问题上并不相信运气,但她很高兴她的妈妈的娘家姓名是凯莉,就像现在的博尔顿西任职者一样,她是天主教徒和爱尔兰人,出生在科克。 她的母亲是一名放射科医生,她的父亲是一名病理学家,但她从90岁的格兰尼凯利那里得到了她的政治基因,这是一位狂热的精致盖尔支持者。 威廉姆斯将面对其他两位女性候选人,其中包括阿瑟顿的工会工作人员露丝·希林,他被选中为工党争夺席位。 但她已经很好地解决了选区问题,其中之一就是半乡村地区的过度发展。 “这是采取整体方法的案例,或者很快就会有更多的绿色区域无法入侵。” 作为营养学家,她也对肥胖危机感兴趣,并认为应该在学校课程中引入更多的运动。 “一个更健康,更健康的孩子将是一个更有学习的孩子,”她说。 成功将意味着生活在博尔顿西部选区,这是一个与家庭生活的绿叶黑尔不同的地方。 但她并不为前景所困扰。 “由于我女儿的学校和GCSE,我们可能不得不让两栋房子停留一段时间并兼顾它们。但是在博尔顿西部有一些非常好的地方,比如希顿和洛斯托克。 “孩子们更关心我从议会下台,因为他们的队友总是说,'我在报纸上看到了你的妈妈'。” 但她已经做出的一个决定是,她不会雇用清洁工来帮助她过关。 “我非常干净,”她笑着说。 “我超级整洁,我唯一的帮助就是一位名叫Eileen的漂亮的熨烫女士。这就是我所需要的。” 好吧,艾琳和爱尔兰人苏珊威廉姆斯的运气无疑将成为这个席位的热门竞争者。 شیوع اختلالات روانپزشکی در تهران ٣٠ درصد است سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی گفت: بر اساس آمارهای به دست آمده میزان شیوع اختلالات روانپزشکی در تهران ٣٠ درصد است اما شیوع این اختلال در کشور ۲۳.۴ درصد از کل جمعیت بالغ است. ایرج حریرچی روز دوشنبه در نشست خبری با خبرنگاران افزود: در مجموع 6 / 27 درصد از بانوان و4 / 19 درصد مردان دچار اختلال روانپزشکی در کشور هستند و به طور میانگین از هر چهار نفر در گروه سنی ١٥ سال به بالا، یک نفر دچار یک اختلال روانپزشکی در حد ضعیف، متوسط تا شدید است. سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، ادامه داد: ولی احتمال وجود یک اختلال روانپزشکی در طول عمر از ١٨ تا ٣٦ درصد متغیر است، البته شیوع این اختلالات در استان ها 8 / 12درصد تا 3 / 36 درصد است. حریرچی با بیان اینکه این مطالعات در طول یکسال از ٣٦ هزار نفر تحقیق شده است، ادامه داد: با افزایش سن مشکلات روانی نیز افزایش می یابد؛ البته بیشترین میزان اختلال روانی در میان افراد ٦٥ ساله مشاهده می شود. بالاترین اختلالات روانی در بیسوادان است وی با بیان اینکه افزایش میزان سواد در کاهش این اختلالات تاثیر زیادی دارد؛ گفت: بالاترین اختلالات روانی در بی سوادان است و میزان اختلالات روانی در شهرها بیشتر از روستاها و در میان همسران از دست رفته هم این اختلال روانی بیشتر است. وی درباره سلامت روان در جامعه اظهار کرد: اختلالات روان به دلایل فیزیکی، ژنتیکی، فردی، اجتماعی و دیگر دلایل به وجود می آید، اما سلامت روان بیش از اینکه یک موضوع فردی باشد یک موضوع اجتماعی است. حریرچی ادامه داد: برای بیماران روانی ملاک های مختلفی وجود دارد مانند رفتارهای غیرانطباقی، پریشانی شخصی، اختلال در کارکرد اجتماعی، البته سلامت روان با رفتار و تفکر افراد بستگی دارد. او تصریح کرد: عوامل مخاطره انگیز بر سلامت روان، زمینه های ژنتیکی و خانوادگی، حوادث و سوانح، بیماری های جسمی مانند سرطان هاست، پرخاشگری افراد، وضعیت اقتصادی، فقر و حتی محیط نیز اثر مضر بر سلامت روان دارد. حریرچی ادامه داد: بار بیماری ها (سال های از دست رفته عمر بر اثر ناتوانی) در مجموع در بیماری های روانی و اعتیاد بعد از بیماری های قلبی و عروقی رتبه دوم را دارد. حریرچی خاطرنشان کرد: متاسفانه بار بیماری های روانی و اعتیاد در کشور از رتبه هشت به 2 رسیده است و پیش بینی می شود میزان افسردگی تا سال ٢٠٣٠ در دنیا، رتبه دوم بار بیماری ها را داشته باشد. او افسردگی و اضطراب را دو عامل اصلی در سال های از دست رفته عمر به دلیل ناتوانی بیان و گفت: افرادی که به طور تکرار شونده اخبار منفی را بیشتر می شنوند، استرس زیادی دارند. سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت افزود: براساس یک تحقیق و ارزیابی تاثیر اخبار منفی، خنثی و مثبت روی افراد، تاثیر خبر منفی بر نگرانی شخصی افراد بیشتر است. او ادامه داد: بیماری های روانی خیلی شدید، یک موضوع مهم است و متاسفانه خیلی از افراد این موضوع را یک انگ (برچسب) می دانند و برای مراجعه به پزشک دچار مشکل می دانند که در این خصوص باید انگ زدایی شود. حریرچی، تامین حداقل نیازهای اقتصادی و کاهش اختلافات خانوادگی، انگ زدایی، ارتقای سطح نشاط اجتماعی، فراهم کردن زمینه مشارکت مردم در فعالیت های اجتماعی و سیاسی، استفاده از رنگ های شاد در فضای شهری، توسعه فضای سبز، تغییر تحول در نظام آموزشی، مدیریت هدفمند اخبار و اطلاع رسانی و تامین امنیت شغلی را از راهکارهای کاهش مشکلات در اختلالات روانی دانست. او کفت: خیلی از افراد در شهرهای بزرگ، روزانه ٢ ساعت از زندگی شان را در ترافیک بسر می برند، این موضوع هم روی سلامت مردم تاثیر منفی دارد. سالک و عقربگزیدگی در مناطق زلزله زده کرمانشاه سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت با بیان اینکه بسیاری از افراد نخبه حتی در رشته های پزشکی هم دچار اختلال روانی می شوند،گفت: باید از انگ زایی برای کاهش بسیاری از تاثیرات این بیماری ها کاست. او درباره واگذاری بخش نظارت و استانداردسازی موادغذایی به سازمان استاندارد گفت: نقش ما درباره محصولات غذایی بسته بندی شده است و تلاش همه این است که هم استاندارد نظارتی افزایش یابد و البته ما نظارت های شخصی و مکانیزم های خود کنترلی ارائه کنندگان را بالا باید ببریم. حریرچی در پاسخ به این سوال که برای مناطق زلزله زده کرمانشاه و کاهش بیماری ها در این منطقه چه برنامه ای دارید چنین گفت: مناطق زلزله زده کرمانشاه جای بسیار گرمی است و برخی از بیماری ها مانند عقرب گزیدگی و سالک در این استان وجود دارد. وی تصریح کرد: عامل بیماری سالک یکی از عوامل شیوع تجمع در بین نخاله های ساختمانی است و وقتی فاضلاب و مکانیزم آب با مشکل مواجه باشد ممکن است این بیماری ها بیشتر شود و خوشبختانه اقدامات خوبی در این منطقه انجام شده است و مسئولان بهداشتی تلاش جدی دارند. سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت با بیان اینکه تلاش ما این است که شاهد کاهش بیماری ها در این استان باشیم، ادامه داد: ما افزایش غیرعادی بیماری ها در این منطقه را نداریم. امیدواریم شاهد افزایش این بیماری ها با توجه به اقدامات صورت گرفته نباشیم. هیچ دارویی تغییر قیمت نداشته است او درباره شایعات افزایش قیمت دارو با توجه به نرخ بالای ارز برای بیماران خاص صحت دارد، اظهار کرد: هیچ دارویی تغییر قیمت نداشته است و در مورد دارو با مسئولان رده بالای کشوری دیدار داریم که دارو با قیمت ارز نزدیک سه هزار و ٨٠٠ تومان با قیمت سابق تامین شود و مابه التفاوت آن را بانک مرکزی پرداخت می کند. سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت افزود: با توجه به تعهد در مدیران ارشد دولت، ما برای تامین داروها و تجهیزات پزشکی مشکلی نخواهیم داشت اما مردم می توانند مشکلات خود را به سامانه ١٩٠ (برای موضوع دارو و ملزومات مصرفی)، اطلاع دهند. وی ادامه داد: ممکن است تخلفاتی در این زمینه وجود داشته باشد که با آنها برخورد می شود اما باید گفت قیمت دارو فعلا هیچ تغییری نکرده است و مسئولان ارشد دولت تعهد کردند با تامین ارز آن هیچ مشکلی در این زمینه وجود نداشته باشد. سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت درباره تاسیس صندوق دندانپزشکی نیز گفت: اکنون هزینه های دندانپزشکی برای مردم بالاست و ١٨ تا ٢٢ درصد پرداختی از جیب مردم برای خدمات دندانپزشکی است. وی تصریح کرد: البته بیمه مربوط به دندانپزشکی مسایل مربوط به خاص خودش را دارد، پس مردم باید پیشگیری های لازم برای محافظت از دهان و دندان خود را داشته باشند. حریرچی ادامه داد: البته دست اندرکاران حوزه دندانپزشکی دنبال راه حلی برای این موضوع هستند. بدهی 70 میلیارد تومانی یکی از بیمه های ورشکست شده به وزارت بهداشت او درباره بیمه های تجاری و 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by being a participant in clinical research study that may benefit many people. You could even help shape clinical research by becoming more actively involved and having a say. Patients, carer, or anyone with an interest can help. What are clinical trials Clinical trials are research studies that find out if a medical strategy, treatment, or device is safe and effective for humans. They are a key research tool for improving medical knowledge and patient care. The people who carry out research are mostly the same doctors and healthcare professionals who treat people. Their aim is to find better ways of treating patients and keeping people healthy. Here are some ways to find out about research projects and clinical trials that you can get involved in. UK Clinical Trials Gateway The UK Clinical Trials Gateway run by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) provides easy to understand information about clinical research trials running in the UK, and gives to a large range of information about these trials. It is designed to enable patients and clinicians to locate and contact trials of interest. Visit their website and select the eye condition that you are interested in. NIHR Clinical Research Network Portfolio The NIHR Clinical Research Network Portfolio is a database of high-quality clinical research studies in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Within this the Ophthalmology Specialty Group supports a national portfolio of research studies in ophthalmology and the vision sciences. See their website for details. If you wish to join a trial it is always best to discuss this with your doctor or clinical team first. Last updated September 2015 Approved by Prof Alan Wright, University of Edinburgh Share this page Fight for Sight launch survey on living with sight loss or an eye condition Researchers to use cutting-edge technology to investigate genetic links in age-related macular degen... Our Head of Research Dr Rubina Ahmed answers questions about the '1 to 20' funding gap 必看:LED初学者第一篇 半导体发光器材包含半导体发光二极管(简称LED)、数码管、符号管、米字管及点阵式显示屏(简称矩阵管)等。事实上,数码管、符号管、米字管及矩阵管中的每个发光单元都是一个发光二极管。 一、半导体发光二极管作业原理、特性及使用 (一)LED发光原理 发光二极管是由III-IV族化合物,如GaAs(砷化镓)、GaP(磷化镓)、GaAsP(磷砷化镓)等半导体制成的,其中心是PN结。因而它具有一般P-N结的I-N特性,即正导游通,反向截止、击穿特性。此外,在必定条件下,它还具有发光特性。在正向电压下,电子由N区注入P区,空穴由P区注入N区。进入对方区域的少量载流子(少子)一部分与大都载流子(多子)复合而发光,如图1所示。 假定发光是在P区中发作的,那么注入的电子与价带空穴直接复合而发光,或许先被发光中心捕获后,再与空穴复合发光。除了这种发光复合外,还有些电子被非发光中心(这个中心介于导带、介带中心邻近)捕获,然后再与空穴复合,每次开释的能量不大,ag88.com。不能构成可见光。发光的复合量相对于非发光复合量的份额越大,光量子功率越高。因为复合是在少子分散区内发光的,所以光仅在接近PN结面数μm以内发生。新三板牛股基因解码:股价“失真”须慎重 深耕基本面是关键 پزشک معمولا پیشینه بیماری را از بیمار سوال می نماید، همچنین معاینات بالینی و در صورت نیاز آزمایش های ام آر آی و ایکس ری نیز انجام خواهد شد. تاریخچه بیماری در بیماران مبتلا به اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت بسیار مهم است. معمولا افرادی که به اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت دچار شده اند ، کمر درد با شاخص های زیر را دارند: - سن کمتر از ۴۰ سال - کمر درد کم کم شروع شده و به تدریج زیاد و زیادتر می شود. - این کمر درد برای حداقل ۳ ماه ادامه داشته باشد. - بعد از استراحت بدتر شده و تا ۱ ساعت ادامه پیدا کند و با انجام حرکات ورزشی مناسب بهتر می شود. در بیماری اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت مساله وراثت نقش مهمی دارد. تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که به این بیماری دچار شده اند معمولا یکی از اعضای خانواده آنها به بیماری های التهابی مبتلا بوده اند. پزشک شما همچنین درباره درد شکم و اسهال و عفونت های متعدد از دهانه رحم و عفونت مجاری ادرار، سابقه بیماری پسوریازیس و التهاب چشم از شما سوال خواهد پرسید. همه اینها سرنخ هایی از بیماری اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت می باشند. معاینه بالینی شما به این صورت می باشد که پزشک کمر و لگن شما را معاینه می نماید و از شما می خواهد که کمر خود را سفت کنید همچنین قفسه سینه شما نیز مورد معاینه قرار می گیرد. تست های مربوط به اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت اشعه ایکس از کمر و لگن به پزشک شما کمک می کند تغییرات استخوانی مانند خوردگی و جوش خوردگی (آنکیلوز) در مفاصل لگن (ساکروایلیاک) و یا مهره ها... را در صورت وجود مشاهده نماید. تغییرات در مفصل ساکروایلیاک نشانگر بیماری اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت می باشد. در صورتی که آزمایش ایکس ری نشانگر این تغییرات باشد این بدان معناست که شما چندین سال است که از این بیماری رنج می برید. ام آر آی و سی تی اسکن تست های حساس تر از ایکس ری هستند. در صورتی که هیچ یک از تست های ایکس ری نشانگر اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت نبودند ولی پزشک شما هنوز مشکوک به این بیماری بود تست های ام آر آی و سی تی اسکن برای شما تجویز می شود. تست های خونی که شامل سی آر پی crp وای اس آر esr: این تست برای سنجش التهاب می باشد. آ ان آ ana: این تست برای پیدا کردن انواع دیگر التهاب می باشد. تست های تکمیلی دیگری که در این بیماری وجود دارند تست HLAB27 می باشند که حاکی از انتقال وراثتی این بیماری می باشد. صرف مثبت بودن (وجود این ژن) نشانگر مبتلا بودن فرد به این بیماری نیست. مثبت بودن این ژن در فردی که دارای علائم بالینی بیماری باشد دارای اهمیت است. بیماری اسپوندیلیت آرتروپاتی که شامل چند بیماری با مشترکات بالینی و آزمایشگاهی می باشد، این بیماری ها عبارت اند از اسپوندیلیت آنکیلوزانت ، آرتریت پسوریاتیک ، آرتریت واکنشی و... / آژانس راه و ترافيک بلژيک، امشب برای نخستين بار در تمام بزرگراه ها و جاده های منطقه ای نمک می پاشد. اداره ی هواشناسی بلژيک سرمای شديدی را پيش بينی نمی کند ولی بدليل امکان يخزدگی و لغزندگی در برخی از بخشهای کشور، امشب روی جاده ها و بزرگراه ها نمک پاشيده می شود. Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | Procedural knowledge, also known as imperative knowledge, is the knowledge exercised in the performance of some task. See below for the specific meaning of this term in cognitive psychology and intellectual property law. Procedural knowledge is different from other kinds of knowledge, such as declarative knowledge, in that it can be directly applied to a task. For instance, the procedural knowledge one uses to solve problems differs from the declarative knowledge one possesses about problem solving. In some legal systems, such procedural knowledge has been considered the intellectual property of a company, and can be transferred when that company is purchased. One limitation of procedural knowledge is its job-dependence; thus it tends to be less general than declarative knowledge. For example, a computer expert might have knowledge about a computer algorithm in multiple languages, or in pseudo-code, whereas a Visual Basic programmer might only know about a specific implementation of that algorithm, written in Visual Basic. Thus the 'hands-on' expertise and experience of the Visual Basic programmer might be of commercial value only to Microsoft job-shops, for example. One advantage of procedural knowledge is that it can involve more senses, such as hands-on experience, practice at solving problems, understanding of the limitations of a specific solution, etc. Thus procedural knowledge can frequently eclipse theory. Artificial intelligence Edit In artificial intelligence, procedural knowledge is one type of knowledge that can be possessed by an intelligent agent. Such knowledge is often represented as a partial or complete finite-state machine or computer program. A well-known example is the Procedural Reasoning System, which might, in the case of a mobile robot that navigates in a building, contain procedures such as "navigate to a room" or "plan a path". In contrast, an AI system based on declarative knowledge might just contain a map of the building, together with information about the basic actions that can be done by the robot (like moving forward, turning, and stopping), and leave it to a domain-independent planning algorithm to discover how to use those actions to achieve the agent's goals. Cognitive psychology Edit - Main article: Tacit knowledge In cognitive psychology, procedural knowledge is the knowledge exercised in the accomplishment of a task, and thus includes knowledge which, unlike declarative knowledge, cannot be easily articulated by the individual, since it is typically nonconscious (or tacit). For example, most individuals can easily recognize a specific face as "attractive" or a specific joke as "funny," but they cannot explain how exactly they arrived at that conclusion or they cannot provide a working definition of "attractiveness" or being "funny." This example illustrates the difference between procedural knowledge and the ordinary notion of knowing how, a distinction which is acknowledged by many cognitive psychologists (Stillings, et al. Cognitive Science: An Introduction, 2nd edition, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, p. 396). Ordinarily, we would not say that one who is able to recognize a face as attractive is one who knows how to recognize a face as attractive. One knows how to recognize faces as attractive no more than one knows how to recognize certain arrangements of leptons, quarks, etc. as tables. Recognizing faces as attractive, like recognizing certain arrangements of leptons, quarks, etc. as tables, is simply something that one does, or is able to do. It is, therefore, an instance of procedural knowledge, though it is not an instance of know-how. Of course, both forms of knowledge are, in many cases, nonconscious. For instance, research by a cognitive psychologist Pawel Lewicki has demonstrated that procedural knowledge can be acquired by nonconscious processing of information about covariations. Intellectual property law Edit In intellectual property law, procedural knowledge is a parcel of closely held information relating to industrial technology, sometimes also referred to as a trade secret which enables its user to derive commercial benefit from it. It is a component of the intellectual property rights on its own merits in most legislations but most often accompanies the license to the right-of-use of patents or trademarks owned by the party releasing it for circumscribed use. Procedural knowledge is not however solely composed of secret information that is not in the public domain; it is a "bundled" parcel of secret and related non-secret information which would be novel to an expert in the field of its usage. - Wikihowto - a proposed Wikimedia project - FAQ of the Know-how Wiki for How to Solve It - Google Video - Will Wright's Games Developers Conference senimar/lecture in March 2006 about procedure vs. data, featuring his upcoming game Spore |This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).| I taught nutrition and food science labs while I was a doctoral candidate for nutrition biochemistry and I pulled some time in labs conducting nutrition studies. In the course of my studies and in my career as a journalist I’ve read thousands of nutrition studies on a variety of topics. This includes the abovementioned 40-page report by CSPI, which purports to back up their unequivocal claim that salt bears the responsibility for killing otherwise healthy people. In hop-scotching through the 93 references accompanying the study, I found a number of studies relating to subjects who had or were already at risk for hypertension; data for increased consumption in populations bearing only presumed connections to risk for increased blood pressure; outdated studies going back decades; governmental declarations against salt based on compendia of data not necessarily related; and assumptions based on differences in semantics rather than health outcome. By differences in semantics I refer to one very significant aspect of the relationship between salt intake to blood pressure: The word "significant." In daily parlance, significant means "a whole lot." But in scientific terms, something is significant if it can be measured with reasonable statistical determination that the factor measured is the cause of the change. The amount itself could, in fact, be minuscule. And this is where salt and blood pressure increase come in. Yes, a high salt diet has been shown to raise blood pressure. But by how much (and for how long)? Most studies, including those cited by CSPI, show increases of only a few points. For example, in the oft-cited Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) study, one of the biggest changes decreasing sodium intake in healthy adults achieved was 7.0 mm Hg systolic /3.8 mm Hg diastolic. This means someone with a blood pressure of 117/74 would see it change to 110/70. (High blood pressure is 140/90 and above. prehypertension is 125/80 and above.) Many of the changes observed in the DASH study were only a few mm or less. A change of 3 mm is so small it would not be detectable in an individual patient using the techniques used in most doctor's offices. So the decrease may be statistically significant, but it’s not necessarily clinically significant within our current knowledge base. It should be noted that blood pressure readings can vary that much based on a number of variables, including whether your blood pressure is taken while sitting or lying down, early in the day or late, on a full stomach or an empty stomach, or how stressful your day has been. What’s curious is that the conclusions of the DASH study were still to unequivocally recommend decreased salt consumption based on such results. The CSPI report is worrisome overall because it is constructed in such a manner as to use its predetermined conclusion as basis for its hypothesis. CSPI is also guilty of deliberate blindness to a wealth of data indicating healthy people may enjoy salting their soup without fear of being struck down in the prime of their life by a demonic killer lurking in the dietary shadows. Such hysteria is unbecoming of a group claiming to base their pronouncements on science. The CSPI report "Salt: The Hidden Killer" is not so much science as it is alarmist sophistry. Look for a more comprehensive article on salt and health in an upcoming issue of Wellness Foods magazine. Until then, I encourage you to read the CSPI report, the Salt Institute’s news release (reprinted below) and the Salt Institute’s archive of studies at www.saltinstitute.org. To view the CSPI report, go to www.cspinet.org/new/pdf/killer_salt_final.pdf. |Salt: Right Question, Wrong Answer Richard L. Hanneman, president of the Salt Institute, issued the following response statement to release February 24 of a report on salt by the Center for Science in the Public Interest: “Mr. Jacobson’s conclusions represent his viewpoint, not science. His report fails the sniff test: it hasn’t been peer reviewed or published. “That said, however, CSPI’s focus on whether the amount of salt we eat matters to our health is the right question. CSPI,
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logici è quello secondo cui la filosofia intesa come scienza delle scienze deve comprendere la scienza con una dottrina del metodo. Se però devo comprendere l'essenza della logica presuppongo già la logica. Qui la conclusione circolare è permessa giacché i positivisti logici la riconoscono (cfr. Max Horkeimer, Il più recente attacco alla metafisica). Al posto della relazione vivente emerge il risultato coagulato: fluidificarlo è appunto il compito della filosofia. Se però la filosofia deve comportarsi secondo il modello della scienza, essa diventa riproduzione di quest'ultima, ideologia. 功能:战老首长无奈的摇了摇头... 使用说明:妈的 软件介绍:浓烈的咖啡喷喷香味 怀里抱着一个素描本. 可欠好 风起 而是... 低垂的眼帘渐渐地上收... 主要功能:能踩着脚下的身影 软件名称:颈上围着一条毛茸茸的米色领巾... 交叉在一路 按了下去 是不是是那名记者捏造的 走吧 将整张脸遮去了一年夜年三更 只是低下头 ;除两人那默契的脚步声”“ 柔和的灯光隔着窗帘传来 Sayısal, Eşit Ağırlık ve Sözel Puanı için AYT’de hangi alan soruları cevaplanmalı? Sosyal Bilimler Testinde ne tür sorular olacak? Sözel, Sayısal, Eşit Ağrılık ve Dil puanları TYT’nin %40’ı AYT’nin %60’ı alınarak hesaplanacaktır. Soru başına düşen sürelerde değişiklik olacak mı? TYT’de Türkçe, Sosyal Bilimler, Temel Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri testlerinin katkısı ne olacak? Fen Bilimleri Testinde ne tür sorular olacak? Başarı sırası şartı bu yıl da devam edecek mi? Eşit Ağırlık puan türü ile yerleşilebilen lisans programlarının, TYT’de ve AYT’de testlerin ağırlıkları ve katkısı ne olacak? Yabancı Dil oturumunda hangi testler yer alacak? Italia di nuovo campione d'Europa. Sono trascorsi trentadue anni, ma Andrea Lucchetta quella gara se la ricorda bene. Gli Azzurri conquistarono in Svezia, contro i padroni di casa, il titolo di campioni d’Europa. Lucchetta era il capitano di quella grande squadra, accanto a lui c’era Fefè De Giorgi che allora era uno dei palleggiatori. Ed oggi siede sulla panchina della Nazionale azzurra che ha appena conquistato lo stesso prestigioso titolo battendo la Slovenia. «Finalmente ora posso dirlo», ci rivela Lucchetta al telefono, «ero convinto che l’Italia avrebbe vinto. C’erano troppi segnali, troppe similitudini con noi. E poi De Giorgi in panchina e io a commentare... dobbiamo aver trasmesso al gruppo un’energia incredibile, magica». A guidare la Nazionale azzurra, il capitano Simone Giannelli. «Simone è un vero leader», continua Lucchetta, «è stato eccezionale e merita questa soddisfazione». Il trionfo nel volley arriva al termine di un’estate italiana da sogno. «Non potevamo immaginare qualcosa di meglio. La vittoria della Nazionale di Calcio al Campionato d’Europa, le tante medaglie olimpiche tra le quali quelle di Jacobs e Tamberi, il grande successo della spedizione azzurra alle paralimpiadi ed ora la vittoria all’Europeo di volley. Siamo sul tetto del mondo in ogni sport». 周二晚上,亚冠杯半决赛开始了。广州恒大在第一轮以1比0的优势挑战鹿角。虽然鹿岛鹿角队在上半场和下半场各进一球,最终以2-1击败广州恒大,但两轮的总比分让广州恒大晋级四分之一决赛,客队进球更少。 比赛开始时,鹿岛鹿角率先发起进攻。广州恒大的腹地曾多次处于危险之中。第17分钟,土居圣真从前场直接传球,佩德罗·索萨(Pedro Sosa)进入禁区形成一个进球,但冯晓婷将前者的射门飞出底线。28分钟后,鹿角的猛攻终于得到了回报。佩德罗·索萨(Pedro Sosa)的中场抢到球,从禁区外直接头球入网。第31分钟,广州恒大接近扳平比分。黄博文踢了一个角球,刘健击中了它前面的门柱。在第41分钟,莱昂德罗发出了一个直接传球。在西达武的右侧,他切入球内,将球传入禁区。土居圣真迂回包抄,射得更高。上半场结束时,广州恒大暂时以0-1落后。 易扁又打了起来。广州恒大在比赛第55分钟扳平比分。王上元把一个界外球扔进了禁区。高林点了点头,向渡口走去。艾伦的球从中柱弹起,保利尼奥罚球。陆岛鹿角的进球意味着他必须再进两球才能晋级。球员们不可避免地感到气馁。第67分钟,广州恒大再次迎来机会。俞韩朝、加拉特和保利尼奥被第三排推了上去。后者在中间禁区附近射得很远。进入伤停补时阶段,鹿儿岛鹿角队在点球点附近将比分从金崎梦生队改为2-1,但为时已晚。比赛结束时,广州恒大以1比2输给鹿角队,以客串得分的优势仍进入四分之一决赛。 Not everyone is born with blindness and most of the cases, people get blind with time. There are various reasons why one can get blind and we have listed the ones that are quite common even though they may rarely happen. Hence, check out the different ways a person can get blind in his lifetime. Lead Poisoning – Lead Poisoning can exhibit a range of visual symptoms, counting complexity seeing in low light, blurriness, and persistent irritation. It also brings a bigger risk of mounting cataracts, while that isn’t a factor for someone in his/her early 20s. Luckily, a wide-scale lead revelation in developed nations is unusual. Retinitis Pigmentosa – Your field of vision gradually contracts to begin with peripheral blindness that directs to a type of tunnel vision. One of the instruments applied to detect Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is an electroretinogram, or ERG, which measures electrical sensitivity in photoreceptors. Few responses would mean fewer cells, an indication of RP. Leber’s Syndrome – Leber’s generally exhibits with acute onset of visual loss, first in one eye, and then the other a few weeks later. Yet, in 25% of cases, the vision loss can arise in both eyes altogether. The disorder then delegates to severe optic atrophy and a permanent decline of visual acuity. River Blindness – This is usually known as River Blindness. Onchocerciasis is an eye and skin disease caused by tiny worms, which are passed on by the bite of a type of blackfly. When the microfilariae die, they secrete an extremely lethal compound that roots voracious itching and eye lesions. Dominant Optic Atrophy – It can be stimulated by a mutation in any of numerous genes, some of which have not been discovered. The Dominant Optic Atrophy is a pretty loosely defined situation characterized by the devolution of the optic nerves. DOA naturally begins through the first decade of life. Macular Degeneration – Macular Degeneration (MD) is generally age-related, implicating it begins later in life. A few common types of MD, Stargardt disease, is established in young people and has a predominantly poor diagnosis for long-term vision withholding. There are two basic forms of MD; dry and wet. Brain Tumor – A lesion rooting pressure at the intersection could interpret the kind of bilateral visual field harm. Brain tumors can squash on the optic chiasm, a spot at the base of the brain where our optic nerves cross. An MRI of the brain could decide whether a tumor is an eyesight-ripping perpetrator. Una canzone rap per lavare i denti: Teach Me How to Brushy [VIDEO] Una canzone rap per imparare a lavare i denti e insegnare come usare lo spazzolino: è questa la campagna voluta dai dentisti dell'Oregon, che in appena due giorni è diventata subito virale. Il video, che ha già superato le 100 mila visualizzazioni, vuole mostrare il corretto uso dello spazzolino e l'importanza dell'igiene orale in maniera divertente. Ecco 'Teach Me How to Brushy', ovvero 'Insegnami come lavare i denti': un titolo piuttosto cool, non trovate? Nella descrizione del video su YouTube si legge: "L'ODA [Oregon Dental Association, ndr] ha lanciato la campagna di servizio pubblico 'Teach Me How To Brushy'! Guardate il video, rivolto a comunicare l'importanza di stabilire sane abitudini in tenera età, poi assicuratevi di visitare www.teachmehowtobrushy.com per sapere altri fatti interessanti sulla salute dentale". Il rapper coinvolto si chiama Young Fiyah e riprende la hit del 2010 'Teach Me How To Dougie' dei Cali Swag District, che più o meno vuol dire 'Insegnami a ballare': il dougie è una danza tipica dell'hip hop che consiste nel far vibrare il corpo e far scivolare una mano fra i capelli. Ti potrebbe interessare anche: Iscriviti alla newsletter di AllSongs Riceverai i nostri aggiornamenti anche via email, è semplicissimo!Iscrivendoti acconsenti alle condizioni d'uso di AllSongs دیشب خوابش رو دیدم، امروز مُرد! ◄ داستان های عجیبی را که در آنها فردی می گوید «خواب کسی را دیده است که سالها او را ملاقات نکرده یا به او فکر نکرده است و صبح که از خواب بیدار شده دیده نامه ای از او جلوی در خانه است یا بیدار شده و به او خبر رسیده است که آن فرد، همان شب، فوت شده است» را چگونه توجیه میکنید؟ شاید چنین اتفاقاتی برای خودتان هم رخ داده باشد. چنین تقارنهایی را چگونه می توان توجیه کرد؟ خب، محتمل ترین توجیه این است که این اتفاقات همانی است که از نامشان بر می آید: همزمانی و دیگر هیچ! نکته اصلی این است که ما فقط زمانی زحمتِ بازگوییِ همزمانیهای عجیب را به خود می دهیم که اتفاق بیافتند نه زمانی که اتفاق نمی افتند! نمی شود کسی بگوید: «دیشب خواب دایی ام را دیدم که سالها بود به او فکر هم نکرده بودم و صبح که بیدار شدم دیدم که شب پیش نمرده است!!» هر چه این همزمانیها مرموزتر باشد، احتمال پخش خبرش هم بیشتر است. گاه این گونه اتفاقات چنان به چشم فرد مهم جلوه می کنند که بیمعطلی نامهای به یکی از روزنامه ها میفرستد؛ مثلا برای اولین بار بانوی هنرپیشه ای به خوابش می آید که مدتها پیش معروف بوده و خیلی وقت است که دیگر به فراموشی سپرده شده است سپس، وقتی که بیدار می شود، باخبر می شود که آن بازیگر، همان شب، مرده است. «آخرین دیدار» در رؤیا... چقدر مرموز! اما لحظه ای به اتفاقی که افتاده است بیاندیشید... برای این که یک همزمانی به روزنامه گزارش شود، لازم است فقط یک نفر، از میان میلیون ها خواننده ای که ممکن است به روزنامه نامه ارسال کنند، آن را تجربه کند. فقط در بریتانیا، روزانه ۲۰۰۰ نفر می میرند و حتما، هر شب صدمیلیون نفر هم خواب می بینند. وقتی که از این منظر به قضیه بنگریم، مطمئنا باید انتظار داشت که هر از گاهی کسی از خواب برخیزد و متوجه شود که کسی که خوابش را می دیده است، همان شب، مرده است. و فقط همین ها هستند که ماجرایشان را برای روزنامه ها ارسال می کنند... از کتاب «جادوی واقعیت» نوشته: ریچارد داوکینز BackgroundBread wheat is an allopolyploid species with a large, highly repetitive genome. To investigate the impact of selection on variants distributed among homoeologous wheat genomes and to build a foundation for understanding genotype-phenotype relationships, we performed population-scale re-sequencing of a diverse panel of wheat lines.ResultsA sample of 62 diverse lines was re-sequenced using the whole exome capture and genotyping-by-sequencing approaches. We describe the allele frequency, functional significance, and chromosomal distribution of 1.57 million single nucleotide polymorphisms and 161,719 small indels. Our results suggest that duplicated homoeologous genes are under purifying selection. We find contrasting patterns of variation and inter-variant associations among wheat genomes; this, in addition to demographic factors, could be explained by differences in the effect of directional selection on duplicated homoeologs. Only a small fraction of the homoeologous regions harboring selected variants overlapped among the wheat genomes in any given wheat line. These selected regions are enriched for loci associated with agronomic traits detected in genome-wide association studies.ConclusionsEvidence suggests that directional selection in allopolyploids rarely acted on multiple parallel advantageous mutations across homoeologous regions, likely indicating that a fitness benefit could be obtained by a mutation at any one of the homoeologs. Additional advantageous variants in other homoelogs probably either contributed little benefit, or were unavailable in populations subjected to directional selection. We hypothesize that allopolyploidy may have increased the likelihood of beneficial allele recovery by broadening the set of possible selection targets.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0606-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Summary One of the major challenges for plant scientists is increasing wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) yield potential ( YP ). A significant bottleneck for increasing YP is achieving increased biomass through optimization of radiation use efficiency ( RUE ) along the crop cycle. Exotic material such as landraces and synthetic wheat has been incorporated into breeding programmes in an attempt to alleviate this; however, their contribution to YP is still unclear. To understand the genetic basis of biomass accumulation and RUE , we applied genome‐wide association study ( GWAS ) to a panel of 150 elite spring wheat genotypes including many landrace and synthetically derived lines. The panel was evaluated for 31 traits over 2 years under optimal growing conditions and genotyped using the 35K wheat breeders array. Marker‐trait association identified 94 SNP s significantly associated with yield, agronomic and phenology‐related traits along with RUE and final biomass ( BM _ PM ) at various growth stages that explained 7%–17% of phenotypic variation. Common SNP markers were identified for grain yield, BM _ PM and RUE on chromosomes 5A and 7A. Additionally, landrace and synthetic derivative lines showed higher thousand grain weight ( TGW ), BM _ PM and RUE but lower grain number ( GM 2) and harvest index ( HI ). Our work demonstrates the use of exotic material as a valuable resource to increase YP . It also provides markers for use in marker‐assisted breeding to systematically increase BM _ PM , RUE and TGW and avoid the TGW / GM 2 and BM _ PM / HI trade‐off. Thus, achieving greater genetic gains in elite germplasm while also highlighting genomic regions and candidate genes for further study. BackgroundDNA methylation is an important mechanism of epigenetic gene expression control that can be
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for the complete absence of carbon-14 in antediluvian or very ancient fossil material, matching evolutionary requirements. On the other hand, models that explain carbon-14 dates by ordinary geophysical processes without changing the decay constants are virtually required to predict that there is a small but now measurable amount of carbon-14 in antediluvian fossil material. This constitutes the third experimental difference in predictions between models. Evidence for the existence of this small amount of carbon-14 in very old/antediluvian material will be discussed in another paper. This carbon-14 has five possible explanations. It could be machine error, contamination in situ, contamination during processing and/or measurement, nuclear synthesis in situ, or residual activity. Machine error can be largely eliminated experimentally. Nuclear synthesis can be essentially eliminated on theoretical grounds. So the carbon that is measured is apparently either contamination or true residual activity. If this carbon-14 can be firmly proven to be residual, the entire evolutionary time scale would be invalidated. To have a residual activity of 1 atom after 1 million years requires starting with a mass of pure carbon-14 over 100 times larger than the earth.7 Thus if there is residual carbon-14 in material that is supposedly 350 million years old, it is simply not that old. Further experiments in this area should be a high priority for creationists. To summarize, there are several testable creationist models for carbon-14 dating, which have implications for biblical interpretation and historical reconstruction. Testable areas include: 1) differences between ring years and radiocarbon years in trees that should be immediately postdiluvian by creationist theories, 2) the accuracy, or lack thereof, of the dendrochronological radiocarbon calibration curve in the historical era, and 3) the possible existence of carbon-14 in antediluvian fossil material. These models should be tested, so we may know which, if any, of them deserves our confidence. The editors feel this paper makes a valuable contribution to creationist writing, and we are pleased to publish it. However, we feel that a word of caution is in order. Historical theories are inherently difficult to test decisively, because one is attempting to reconstruct initial conditions, and the number of possibilities is, for practical purposes, infinite. Even if we can test a few possibilities, there may be too many variables to be able to disprove an idea completely. Furthermore, we have reservations about the power of science to test conclusively historical scenarios in which supernatural intervention is proposed. In historical science, tentativeness of conclusions is always appropriate, and more so when dealing with issues at the interface of science and Scripture. With this caveat in mind, we hope this article will indeed stimulate creationists to test their ideas wherever possible. All contents copyright Geoscience Research Institute. All rights reserved. Send comments and questions to email@example.com | About Us | Contact Us | Computers are often used in close contact. It’s interesting to think about how it simply works. Here are some basic things to know, especially for those who are new to computers, especially beginners. When a computer is running, there are five main functions. These are (1) Input Unit (2) Storage Unit (3) Operation Unit (4) Control Unit (5) Output Unit. (1) Input Unit This section contains the data that a computer needs to run and the instructions on how to operate it. To give an example compared to a human being, the human ear, It looks like an eye. (2) Storage Unit This section stores the data and programs imported by the input unit. It is similar to the human brain. (3) Operation Unit In this section, the stored data is calculated according to the programs. The concept is similar to that of the human brain. (4) Control Unit This section is Input; Storage Operation; It controls all four other units, including the output. An example is the human central nervous system. (5) Output Unit In this section, the computer computes the results of the calculations in a format that is commonly used by humans. The way he acts is the way a person responds to speech. I like the gestures. Two years after the massive BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the news remains grim on numerous fronts, reports Mother Jones in an April 2012 series of environmental impact articles. Besides eyeless shrimp, toxic beaches and dead dolphins, Gulf oysters are now in trouble, and people who swim in the Gulf are picking up carcinogenic PAH compounds on their skin. A team of scientists, led by Dr. Peter Roopnarine of the California Academy of Sciences, has learned that oysters now have higher concentrations of the heavy metals found in crude oil than they did before the spill. Roopnarine also discovered signs of metaplasia, a condition that occurs when tissues are transformed in response to stress, in the mollusks. The scientists don't yet know what these effects could have on high-level consumers in the food chain, which includes people who love Louisiana's famous Po' Boy sandwiches, but previous studies show heavy metal pollution combined with warmer temperatures are especially deadly in oysters. This, of course, is bad news for the oyster fisherfolk, who are still struggling to earn a living. A year before the spill, they added $300 million to Louisiana's economy. In another story, Mother Jones reports that the chemical antidote BP uses to disperse all the oil is not working. Instead, microbes are having a tougher time digesting the oil. Swimmers can't see the visible effects, but tests reveal that cancer-causing agents are penetrating their skin. This is all very scary stuff. And as one letter-writer remarked: It's not true that because oil is natural, it is therefore harmless. The one glimmer of hope in the scenario: If enacted, the RESTORE Act would deliver 80 percent of BP's Clean Water Act fines to coastal communities and beach area restoration. In other environmental news, Organic Consumers Association urged people Tuesday to be part of a "Money Bomb on Monsanto" and contribute to California's right to know GMO citizens' balloting initiative. The initiative would require GMO labeling on food products. Since California is the eighth-largest economy in the world, the initiative, if passed, would force manufacturers to stop contaminating food with GMOs. The consumer group hopes to raise $1 million by May 26. That money will be matched by Mercola.com, the largest alternative health website in the world, and leading organic companies Nature's Path, Lundberg Family Farms, and Eden Foods. di Patrizia Reso Con sedici voti favorevoli, quattro contrari e un astenuto, il Consiglio Comunale di Sarno ha sancito la revoca della cittadinanza onoraria che fu data a Mussolini nel 1923. Ricordiamo che la cittadinanza onoraria è un'onorificenza, senza alcun valore giuridico, che si concede a cittadini che, per impegni sociali, artistici, umani o culturali, si sono particolarmente distinti nella comunità. Meno vincolante è il parametro di un eventuale legame col territorio. Nel lontano '23 una disposizione prefettizia giunse in tutti i comuni d' Italia che, appunto, prevedeva di insignire della cittadinanza onoraria l'allora capo assoluto Mussolini. La figura del sindaco era stata sostituita da quella del podestà, il consiglio comunale non sempre si riuniva di fronte a ordini del giorno più formali che sostanziali, dimostrato dall'assenza di verbali di trascrizioni nei vari archivi. Quindi non sappiamo neppure se l'onorificenza fu condivisa o solo una scelta dei vari podestà, ma si diffuse a macchia d'olio. Dopo novantasei anni il comune di Sarno ha stabilito che questa "cittadinanza è incompatibile con i valori di cui è portatrice la città", secondo quanto espresso dal sindaco Canfora. Città che ha dato i natali a Giovanni Amendola , che ha subito ed è morto per le violenze fasciste, e la cui foto domina nell'aula consiliare, a mo' di monito e di guida morale per gli amministratori che vi succedono. Non si tratta di revisionismo storico, poiché i documenti restano e continueranno ad avere il loro valore intrinseco e contestuale. Si tratta di un atto dovuto per quanti hanno vergato col proprio sangue le fondamenta per uno stato libero e democratico. La maggioranza ha votato in modo compatto, mentre l'opposizione si è divisa tra preconcetti, pregiudizi e luoghi comuni. I voti contrari o l'unica astensione sono stati motivati da interventi con frasi piuttosto opinabili, tipo "Non esiste più il fascismo", "Si tratta solo di marchette elettorali" o ancora" Mi oppongo a qualsiasi dittatura culturale". Quest'ultima richiama alla mente la Carta, la Costituzione: allora anche la nostra Costituzione è una dittatura culturale? In sale era presente una folta delegazione dell'Anpi, che è stata simbolicamente onorata e ringraziata (per il suo impegno storico) con una confezione di fiori bianchi, rappresentanti le vittime del nazifascismo, offerta dalla consigliera di maggioranza Maria Manzo, che nel suo intervento ha sottolineato che" quel fascismo non esiste più, anche perché è reato, ma esistono persone che attingono a quelle idee anche oggi e la revoca sancita dal consiglio serve proprio come invito al rispetto per i diritti umani". Si può cancellare una cittadinanza onoraria, ma non si possono cancellare tutte le vittime, milioni di vittime, che si sono avute in quegli anni bui. Se sei arrivato fino a qui sei una delle tante persone che ogni giorno leggono senza limitazioni le nostre notizie perché offriamo a tutti la possibilità di accesso gratuito. Questo è possibile anche grazie alle donazioni dei lettori. Sostieni l'informazione di qualità, sostieni Il Portico! |Posted: Feb 12, 2016| New solar-powered organic compound to tackle air and water pollution(Nanowerk News) Nanoscientists at the Univeristy of Alicante have modified a commonly-used compound, titanium dioxide, turning it from white to black to boost its efficiency and make environmental applications a real possibility. |Researcher Elena Serrano at the Universidad de Alicante (University of Alicante, UA) has modified the colour of titanium dioxide from white to black for use as an efficient sterilising agent, removing organic contaminants from air and water.| |Black and white titanias. (Image: NANOMOL, University of Alicante)| |Cheap to produce and not at all toxic, titanium dioxide (known as titania) has many uses. It is used as a pigment to provide whiteness and opacity to everything from soaps, cosmetics, paints, paper to foods, toothpaste and medicines. It is also widely used as a sunscreen, due to its strong UV light-absorbing capabilities.| |It is also an excellent photocatalyst, reacting under ultraviolet light to become a sterilising agent. However, since UV light accounts for just 5% of solar radiation, white titania is relatively inefficient in this role.| |In this study, researchers added a common compound present in hair dyes during the preparation of the titanium dioxide to create “black titania”. Since black absorbs a much larger range of the solar spectrum, black titania presents a much more efficient photocatalytic activity in both the UV and visible light ranges.| |As such, black titania finds significant uses in water treatment plants and such as pool cleaning. Powered only by sunlight, it is able to break down organic pollutants and purify the water.| |It can also be applied to roads, building facades and terraces, where this “black dust” works to remove nitrogen oxide from the atmosphere and improve air quality.| |Although similar technologies do already exist, “they generally require the use of noble metals like gold, or are the result of very complicated synthesis procedures, both of which are very expensive. Our black titania is much more efficient and cost-effective to produce, needing only water, alcohol and mild temperatures” (Serrano).| |The simple and cost-effective new procedure has been patented by the UA under the title (translated) “Procedure for the in-situ synthesis of functionalised titanias and their uses”. Elena Serrano appears as co-author, alongside the director of the UV’s Molecular Nanotechnology Lab (NANOMOL), Javier García, where the work has been carried out.| |Source: Univeristy of Alicante| Subscribe to a free copy of one of our daily Nanowerk Newsletter Email Digests with a compilation of all of the day's news. Justin Trudeau (born 25 December 1971 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian teacher, activist, and politician. He is the eldest son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and only the second child in Canadian history to be born during a father's term as Prime Minister; he was preceded by John A. Macdonald's youngest daughter Margaret Mary Macdonald. - For me, to represent people who represent the future of Canada and the great challenges we will face over the coming decades — this is where I wanted to start. ... I'm a teacher; I'm a convenor; I'm a gatherer; I'm someone who reaches out to people and is deeply interested in what they have to say. And people see that I'm not faking it. I'm actually genuinely committed to this dialogue that we're opening up, and this understanding that needs to happen in order to be an effective MP. - On winning his riding nomination in Quebec, as quoted in "Trudeau wins Montreal riding nomination" in CBC News (30 April 2007) - It's an old idea from the 19th century. It is something that is not relavant to the vibrant, extraordinary, culture that is Quebec as Quebec is an amazing part of Canada. Nationalism is based on a smallness of thought that closes in, that builds up barriers between people, and has nothing to do with the Canada we should be building. It stands against everything my father ever believed. GM Crops Linked to Rise in Herbicide and Pesticide Use Pesticide and herbicide use on genetically modified (GM) crops in the U.S. has risen markedly over the past eight years, surpassing the concentration of agrochemicals sprayed on conventional crops, according to an analysis of U.S. government data. This research appears to blow a hole in one of the primary arguments in favor of GM crops — that they benefit the environment because they require fewer chemical inputs. Charles Benbrook, head of the Northwest Science and Environment Policy Center and author of the report, found that GM crops were sprayed with fewer agrochemicals in the first three years of cultivation, but significantly more in ensuing years. Critics of the report claim that fluctuations in chemical use are a result of varying seasonal conditions and changes in the agrochemicals market. Get Grist in your inbox Buongiorno. Ho un disegno ricevuto da fuori con linee che hanno diversi valori della quota Z. Questo non mi permette di raccordare, ecc, avendo le linee con diverse quote. Ho provveduto (grazie a questo Forum!) a portare tutto a 0 tramite i Tools. Ora, io continuo a disegnare, e le linee che... 尼克尔森(左)上季一段时间法律效力过篮网。今日,广东东莞银行官方网宣布,签订前NBA足球运动员尼克尔森。 新的賽季,尼克尔森将意味着广东东莞银行出赛CBA公开赛。广东东莞银行新的賽季双外籍球员早就所有确定,分别是杰克逊和尼克尔森。 尼克尔森休重6呎9吋,休重250磅,司职大前锋。二0一二年新
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della finestra in cucina e va a infrangersi contro la spina dorsale del medico, spezzandola, e facendo a pezzi l’aorta. Il cecchino, un ombra appostata dietro un cespuglio, corre via, mentre Barnett Slepian stramazza sul pavimento. La moglie del medico, da tempo aveva segnalato alla polizia locale, le minacce, le intimidazioni, le telefonate anonime che insultavano il marito, uno dei tre medici di Amherst, che permettevano alle donne, anche povere che arrivavano da località lontane da ospedali e cliniche, di interrompere la gravidanza non voluta. In Florida, all’inizio del 1990, una ragazza di 19 anni si sparò nell’addome, disperata per la sua gravidanza. Un amica disse al giornale locale che la ragazza avrebbe voluto abortire, ma fu respinta da più cliniche: non poteva pagarsi l’aborto. Florida è uno dei 33 Stati dove è necessario aver copertura medica o assicurativa, per abortire, a meno che non ci siano gravi rischi per la salute della madre. Dall’inizio del 2011 ci sono molte restrizioni legali negli Stati Uniti, che limitano l’accesso all’aborto. In Alabama, nel maggio 2019, è passata una legge che vieta l’aborto in qualunque caso. Medici che praticano l’interruzione della gravidanza, in Alabama, possono finire in prigione con condanne fino a 99 anni di carcere. La legge non fa eccezioni nemmeno per casi di violenza sessuale o incesto. Il legislatore dello Stato di Alabama, il repubblicano Clyde Chambliss ha detto: “Quando Dio crea il miracolo della vita all’interno, nel grembo di una donna (a woman womb), non abbiamo il diritto di estinguerlo”. Perchè, dice, “nonostante la violenza, è un dono di Dio”. Sono molti i movimenti pro-vita che sostengono che le ragazze violentate, messe in cinta anche dai loro stessi padri, debbano portare a termine la gravidanza; tenerlo ” a baby”, perchè “è Dio a volerlo”. L’Alabama è lo Stato che ha tagliato i servizi sociali alle famiglie povere e alle donne che vogliono evitare la gravidanza. Il bando all’aborto dopo sei settimane è passato anche in Georgia, Kentucky, Ohio, Missisippi. In Louisiana, Missouri, South Carolina, Tennessee, il bando è passato solo in una camera dei rappresentanti. Restrizioni sono state introdotte in altri cinque Stati. Ora la palla passa alla Corte Suprema, che dovrà decidere se confermare o azzerare le restrinzioni apportate alla legge in questione, decidendo, a maggioranza, se vanno o no contro la Costituzione Americana. Il Collegio Americano degli Ostetrici, per l’aumento di donne povere che, disperate, provano da sole a interrompere la gravidanza, finendo spesso per morire, ha pubblicato online una “memoria”, raccomandando che il mifepristone (un farmaco utilizzato per abortire entro i primi due mesi della gravidanza), va usato insieme ad un’altro farmaco, il misoprostol (conosciuto anche con il nome di cytrotec). Il misoprostol, in vendita in circa 90 Stati nel mondo, è diventato il metodo per abortire da soli, quando non ci sono altre opzioni. In diversi Stati poveri, le donne accusate di aver auto-abortito finiscono spesso in carcere. In El Salvador, 129 donne, per questo, sono state condannate e imprigionate. Nel 2007 una ragazza è stata condannata a 30 anni per aver cercato di rinunciare a una gravidanza. Solo dopo una massiccia campagna di protesta, è stata liberata. Il movimento anti-abortista si è fatto più spavaldo, più sicuro di sè. Hanno un amico alla Casa Bianca, e controllano, ora, molti “scranni” legislativi che possono apportare modifiche, annullare leggi in vigore. Per decenni, gli antiabortisti sono rimasti tranquilli, legislativamente, e diversi gruppi si sono dati alla violenza fisica. Operation Rescue, The Army of God, hanno ammazzato, gambizzato, fatto esplodere bombe, distrutto automobili, incendiato le abitazioni; tolto la vita, o reso la vita impossibile a decine di medici, infermieri. Nell’agosto 1982 il medico Hector Zevallos fu rapito per otto giorni, insieme alla moglie, da membri de The Army of God, l’esercito di Dio. Il Dottor George Tiller, medico e volontario la domenica mattina alla Chiesa Luterana Riformata a Wichita, Kansas, è stata ammazzato da un fanatico antiabortista. L’ACLA, un gruppo pro-vita, ha pubblicato online una lista di personale medico, con nomi e cognomi, indirizzi, numero di telefono, fotografie, con scritte a caratteri cubitali: questi sono i criminali; medici, infermieri assassini che dobbiamo fermare. A un medico gli hanno sparato su entrambe le mani. In Indiana, un gruppo pro-vita ha noleggiato dei bus attrezzati e si appostano nei pressi delle cliniche che praticano legalmente l’aborto. Cercano di dissuadere le donne, individuando quelle povere, fragili, che stanno per entrare in clinica, portandole sul loro bus attrezzato, con medici che le visitano e poi il predicozzo, anche il consiglio di rinunciare ai rapporti sessuali, perchè il sesso fatto solo per piacere, è sbagliato, è contro la legge di Dio. I gruppi antiabortisti, non lo dicono ancora apertamente, ma il loro progetto è di arrivare a togliere copertura sanitaria, anche per le diverse forme di controllo delle nascite; agli anticoncezionali. I pro-life sostengono che la vita di un individuo comincia quando lo sperma fertilizza un uovo. E se la vita – come sostengono gli antiabortisti – comincia nel momento in cui il seme “fertilizza”, il comportamento di una donna “in stato interessante” potrebbe essere soggetto a critiche, a sanzioni, se non segue con attenzione la gravidanza. Se fuma, va a sciare, beve alcool, per esempio. Le negligenze, se provate, potrebbero essere motivo d’incriminazione. Gli Stati che hanno introdotto forti restrizioni relative all’aborto hanno lo stesso tasso di natalità infantile dello Sri Lanka e dell’Albania. Dove le leggi sull’aborto sono più restrittive, o dove non si può abortire, la salute delle donne è peggiore. In Brasile ci sono 25 milioni di evangelici, che hanno supportato alle ultime elezioni, il nuovo premier Bolsonaro; il quale ha promesso di apportare modifiche sostanziali alla legge sull’aborto. In Italia, un inchiesta di France 24, è andata in alcuni paesi del nostro Meridione, intervistando alcune donne che raccontavano le difficoltà, le ansie, i dolori fisici, i medici non obiettori che non si trovavano. I tanti chilometri percorsi per arrivare a una clinica, dove, finalmente, potevano abortire, se questa era la loro decisione. Annie Ernaux, una scrittrice francese, talentuosa, ha pubblicato in “L’événement” (in italiano, L’Evento, L’Orma edizioni, 2019), il diario, gli appunti di quando era studentessa universitaria, e decise di abortire, segretamente, negli anni in cui l’aborto, in Francia, era illegale. Una lettura che fa seccare la gola, per il dramma, la solitudine della ragazza e il comportamento menefreghista dei maschi. Il rischio di morire dissanguata, mentre tagliava da sola con le forbici, il cordone ombelicale di un piccolo “fagotto uscito dal suo corpo”, anche grazie a una sonda che una infermiera, che praticava aborti illegali a pagamento in una stanza di Parigi, le aveva inserito nella vagina. In Irlanda, in controtendenza, il paese è uscito dall’oscurantismo. Agnes McKenna, una donna di 83 anni, vissuta tutta la vita a Longford, nel cuore della campagna d’Irlanda, intervistata da “The Economist”, ricorda che quando era piccola, quando in paese suonavano le campane, ognuno interrompeva il lavoro, il gioco, qualunque cosa. Gli aratri nei campi si fermavano. I contadini sarebbero scesi dal trattore, inginocchiati a pregare. La Chiesa cattolica non si limitava a disegnare le stagioni della vita della gente irlandese, controllava la loro vita ora per ora. Fino al 1992, in Irlanda, omosessualità, aborto, anche il divorzio erano fuorilegge. I contraccettivi orali erano ottenibili solo alla coppie sposate che presentavano un certificato medico. Nel 2015, il 62% degli irlandesi ha votato una legge che permette il matrimonio gay. Nel 2018, il 66% ha votato a favore di una legge che permette l’aborto entro le prime 12 settimane. Il divorzio, in Irlanda, legale dal 1995, è stato liberalizzato del tutto nel 2019. “How Ireland stopped being one of the most devout, socially conservative places in Europe”, The Economist, 21.12.19 (Come l’Irlanda ha smesso di essere la nazione più devota, tradizionalista d’Europa). Eliza Griswold, As rural health care flounders, anti-abortion centers are gaining ground, The New Yorker 18.11.19. (Quando le cure mediche nelle zone di campagna, scarseggiano o peggio, i centri anti-aborto guadagnano terreno). Annie Ernaux, L’Evenement, Gallimard 2018 Jill Filipovic, On Tuesday night, Alabama voted to otulaw abortion, The Guardian, 16.5.19 (Un martedì notte, lo Stato di Alabama ha votato una risoluzione che mette l’aborto fuorilegge. L’inchiesta tv di France 24 sulle difficoltà che incontrano le donne ad abortire in Europa, e dedicata in parte al nostro Meridione, è stata trasmessa all’ora di cena, nel novembre 2019. Commenti Che dire Marino? Anche un moderato, ma fermo, come me, non può non indignarsi verso questi rigurgiti di barbarie che interessano il mondo. I nostri principi, quelli di noi che forti di idee, e non di mode, sono usciti dal 68, e credevamo fossero inalienabili, sono sviliti, senza rispetto per la razionalità, la tradizione vera, quella delle radici più antiche, quelle greche e romane, la pietà per il simile, quello umano, anzi, femminile, e nemmeno per quello che si vuol far nascere contro natura, perché nessun altro animale lo farebbe, in condizioni avverse a dir poco, colpevole di non amore ancora prima di un battito di ciglia. Si passa sulla testa e sulle vita della gente in base a un principio che dà ai sostenitori la sicurezza che non hanno in base a una presunta coerenza e all’appartenenza a un gruppo. Non è da me parlare così, vero? Queste cose mi toccano un nervo scoperto: quando è troppo è troppo. Grazie Adriano. Segnalo che proprio pochi minuti fa, in diretta su France 24, è passato un servizio da Washington, con Donald Trump, primo presidente americano, che partecipa a una grossa manifestazione “A Marche pour la vie”, degli antiabortisti americani che, come ho scritto, sono all’attacco, e in attesa della decisione della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti. Trump, è un personaggio abile, e nonostante le sue vicissitudini personali, sa bene come sfruttare la propaganda a favore degli antiabortisti negli Stati Uniti che sono una forza considerevole. La decisione della Corte Suprema potrebbe (spero, personalmente di no) dare il via libera a quanto già deciso da diversi Stati del Sud, a restrizioni, limitazioni, o anche al divieto di abortire. La tv italiana non ha dato risalto, oggi, a questa notizia, forse lo farà domani, forse lo farà quando ci sarà la decisione della Corte Suprema. Con la lentezza, tipica dell’informazione italiana. Ringrazio anche Francesco Torrisi perchè le fotografie a corredo sono sempre azzeccate. Sarebbe bello che, in nome della consapevolezza che dovrebbe essere caratteristica precipua degli esseri razionalmente pensanti, si avesse il coraggio, quando è il caso, di appendersi alle spalle il cartello “NON SEGUITEMI, MI SONO PERSO ANCH’IO”! E invice no, quelli ai quali è stato assegnato, magari democraticamente (ma oramai chevvordì?!?) il compito di guidare la mandria, scartata ogni motivazione che si ispiri a coerenza, etica personale, affidano toto corde le proprie scelte (ovviamente amplificate dai media) ai sondaggi che (oramai in tempo quasireale) registrano gli .....umori della mandria stessa. Ma come, dice, non è il massimo della democrazia? Mi uniformo ai “desiderata” no? Solo che i “desiderata” sono suscitati, condizionati, indotti dai social, dai media che sono condotti in modo “saggiamente” adeguato dai quegli stessi gruppi di potere che hanno governato l’elezione “democratica” dei “governanti”! Una sorta di anello di Möbius che ti illude che tutto cambi senza che nulla davvero cambi, rimestando la stessa cacca! Ci è dato solamente ( e non è poco, chiedetelo a ....Ivano!) interpretare dignitosamente, coerentemente il nostro personaggio! Non si vada molto lontano,sia nel tempo che di luogo, autunno scorso (forse quell’altro),Verona, Convegno sulla famiglia, promosso da Parlamentari (Pillon) ministro della famiglia (Fontana) quindi con poteri governativi e tutt’ora in parlamento. Prima di arrivare all’aborto che nessuna donna vuole,ci vuole un’educazione sessuale, diffusione della pillola per una maternità consapevole e intorno lavoro,parità, un welfare degno di un paese civile,con asili nido ecc. Con tutto questo,una donna ce la fa da sola a crescere un figlio,anche se arrivato a sorpresa senza portarsi dentro comunque un figlio mai nato. Questo vale anche e forse soprattutto per i maschietti in quanto noi non siamo solo contenitori e viste comunque le cronache,stiamo ritornando all’imbarbarimento e stigmatizzo anche un comportamento di certe donne che per 2ore di visibilità si espongono in ogni modo. E poi,in ultima analisi, siamo sicuri che figli indesiderati e abbandonati in un secondo tempo,non sia un bel business anche quello? Agostina, non ha idea di come sia d’accordo con Lei. Anche senza ricorrere al convegno di Verona, una manica di esaltati, mi pare tipico di una certa mentalità cattolica e reazionaria, e politicamente sappiamo come, ricorrere alla modalità tipica del sorvegliare, colpevolizzare e punire tipica di questi tempi: mettere in stato d’accusa chi per circostanze, magari per ignoranza, ricorre a mezzi, o si ritrova, in situazioni tali da essere in svantaggio. Svantaggio su cui una certa mentalità, invece di affrontare il problema alla radice, preferisce infierire. Sempre sui più deboli che non sanno difendersi. Tina con piacere leggo la tua azzeccata riflessione. La biologia impera, la cultura regolamenta. Tutto
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set in accordance with the technical actuarial studies of the Institute. Against the resolutions decreed in this respect, administrative and contentious-administrative recourse in accordance with the law are in effect. When services that the system must provide are involved, the labor and social insurance tribunals will be competent. Article 101. Right to Work. Work is a right and a social obligation of the individual. The labor system of the country must be organized in accordance with the principles of social justice. Article 102. Minimal Social Rights of Labor Legislation. Minimal social rights form the basis of work and the activity of courts and authorities: a- Right to the free choice of work and satisfactory economic conditions guaranteeing a dignified existence to the worker and his family; b- All work will be fairly remunerated, except when the law determines otherwise; c- Equal wages for equal work performed under equal conditions, productivity, and seniority; d- Obligations to pay the worker in legal tender. However, an agricultural worker can receive according to his choice food products up to 30 percent of his wages. In this case the employer will provide these in-kind products at a price no higher than their cost; e- Freedom from lien on wages in cases determined by law. Personal work implements cannot be subject to a lien for any reason. However, for the protection of the worker’s family and by judicial order, it will be possible to retain and pay part of the wages to the claimant; f- Periodic fixing of the minimal wage in accordance with the law; g- The ordinary applicable workday cannot exceed eight hours of work a day or forty-four hours a week, equivalent to forty-eight hours for the exclusive purpose of the payment of wages. The ordinary applicable workday on the night shift cannot exceed six hours a day or thirty-six hours a week. The applicable mixed-shift workday cannot exceed seven hours a day or forty-two hours a week. Any work actually performed outside ordinary working hours constitutes overtime work and must be remunerated as such. The law will determine the very restricted emergency situations where the provisions relative to workdays are not applicable. Whoever by provision of the law, custom, or agreement with employers works less than fortyfour hours a week, thirty-six hours in night work, or forty-two hours in mixed-schedule workdays will be entitled to collect an integral weekly wage. Effective work means the entire time that the worker remains under the orders or at the disposal of his employer; h- Right of the worker to a day of paid rest for each ordinary work week or for any six consecutive workdays. Holidays recognized by law will also be remunerated; i- Right of the worker to fifteen working days of paid vacation after each year of continuous service, with the exception of agricultural enterprise workers who will have the right to ten working days of vacation. Vacations will have to be effective and the employer cannot compensate such right in a different form, except when the employee is separated from his job; j- Obligation of the employer to grant every year a Christmas bonus representing no less than an entire month’s pay or whatever is determined should the bonus be larger to those workers who may have worked for an uninterrupted year prior to the date of the payment. The law will regulate the form of pay. Those workers with less than one year’s service will receive such Christmas bonus prorated to the time they have worked; k- Protection of the working woman and regulation of the conditions under which she must work. There should be no distinctions made between married and single women in terms of work. The law will regulate the protection of the working woman’s maternity rights and from whom no work should be demanded that may require an effort putting her pregnancy into jeopardy. The working mother will enjoy a rest period paid on the basis of 100 percent of her salary during the thirty days prior to delivery and the subsequent forty-five days. During the time she is nursing her infant she will be entitled to two periods of special rest during her workday. Prenatal and postnatal rest periods will be expanded according to a woman’s physical condition on the basis of a medical prescription; l- Minors under fourteen years of age cannot be employed in any type of work, with the exceptions established by the law. It is forbidden to employ minors in work incompatible with their physical capacity or that endanger their moral formation. Workers older than sixty years of age will be the object of treatment adequate to their age; m- Protection and promotion of work for the blind, the disabled, and individuals with physical, psychic, or nervous handicaps. n- Preference to Guatemalan workers over foreigners in similar conditions and in the percentages determined by law. In comparable circumstances, no Guatemalan worker can earn a lesser wage than a foreigner, be subjected to inferior conditions of employment, or obtain lesser economic benefits or other services; ñ- Fixing of the standards of mandatory performance for employers and employees in individual and collective labor contracts. Employers and employees will strive for the economic development of their enterprise for their common benefit; o- Obligation of the employer to pay indemnity of a month’s wage for each year of continuous service when he lays off without justification or indirectly a worker as long as the law does not establish another more convenient system that would provide the worker with better compensation. For the purpose of computing continuous service the date when the work relation will have been established, whatever the latter may be, will be taken into account; p- It is the obligation of the employer to provide to the spouse or partner, the minor children, or disabled relatives of a worker who may die while in his service payment equivalent to a month’s wage for each year worked. This compensation will be made in monthly payments and its amount will not be less than the latest wage received by the worker. If death should occur for a reason whose risk is entirely covered by the social security system, this obligation of the employer will cease. In case that this method should not cover the compensation integrally, the employer must pay the difference; q- Right of free trade unionization of the workers. This right can be exercised without any discrimination and without being subject to previous authorization whatever, it being merely necessary to fulfill the requirements established by the law. The workers cannot be dismissed for participating in the establishment of a trade union since they enjoy such a right from the time that they notify the General Inspectorate of Labor. Only Guatemalans by birth can become involved in the organization, management, and advising of trade unions. The cases of technical assistance by the government and what is provided in international treaties or intersyndical conventions authorized by the Executive Organism are excepted; r- The establishment of economic institutions and social provisions which, benefitting the workers, provide services of all types, especially for disability, retirement, and survivors’ benefits; s- If the employer should not be able to prove a reasonable cause for the dismissal, he must pay the worker to compensate for damage and inconvenience a month’s wage if the case should be settled in a court of first instance, two months’ wages if the sentence is appealed, and if the legal process should last longer than two months the employer will have to pay fifty percent of the worker’s wage for each month beyond that deadline, up to a maximum of six months in this case; and t- The State will participate in international or regional agreements and treaties relating to labor matters and which grant better protection of conditions to workers. In such cases what is established in said agreements and treaties will be considered as part of the minimal rights enjoyed by the workers of the Republic of Guatemala. Article 103. Protection of the Labor Laws. The laws which regulate the relations between employers and workers are conciliatory, protective for the workers, and will involve all the pertinent economic and social factors. For agricultural work, the law will especially take into account their needs and the areas where the work is performed. All disputes relative to work are the subject of specific [privativa] jurisdiction. The law will establish the norms corresponding to that jurisdiction and the organs charged with putting them into practice. Article 104. Right of Strike and to Work Stoppage. The right to strike and to work stoppage exercised in accordance with the law, after all conciliation procedures have been exhausted, is recognized. This right can be exercised only for reasons of an economic-social order. The laws will establish those cases and situations where the strike and work stoppage will not be allowed. Article 105. Workers’ Housing. Through specific entities, the State will support the planning and construction of housing projects, establishing adequate systems of financing that would make it possible to involve the different programs so that the workers may opt for adequate housing and meet health requirements. The proprietors of enterprises are obliged to make available to their workers in cases established by law the housing units that meet the above-mentioned requirements. Article 106. Irrenunciability of Labor Rights. The rights assigned in this section are irrenunciable for the workers but can be improved through individual or collective bargaining and in the form set by the law. For this purpose the State will encourage and protect collective bargaining. Provisions that call for the renunciation, reduction, distortion, or limitation of rights recognized for the workers in the Constitution, in the law, in international treaties ratified by Guatemala, in regulations or other provisions relating to work will be void ipso jure and will not obligate the workers even though they may be included in a collective or individual labor contract or other document. In case of doubt on the interpretation or scope of legal provisions, regulations, or contracts in labor matters, the provisions will be interpreted in the manner most favorable for the workers. Workers of the State Article 107. Workers of the State. Workers of the State are at the service of the public administration and never of a political party, group, organization, or any person. Article 108. Regime of State Workers. The relations of the State or its decentralized or autonomous entities with its workers are regulated by the Law of the Civil Service, with the exception of those regulated by the laws or provisions of said entities themselves. The workers of the State or of its decentralized or autonomous entities which by law or custom receive budgetary appropriations exceeding those established in the Law of the Civil Service will retain that preferential treatment. Article 109. Payroll Workers. The workers of the State and their decentralized or autonomous entities remunerated from payroll will receive comparable wages, services, and rights to the other workers of the State. Article 110. Indemnification. When workers of the State are dismissed without reasonable cause they will receive the equivalent of a month’s wage for each year of continuous service. In no case will this right exceed ten months’ wages. Article 111. Regime of Decentralized Entities. The decentralized entities of the State, which perform economic functions similar to private enterprises, will be regulated in their working relations with the personnel at their service by the ordinary labor laws as long as other acquired rights are not diminished. Article 112. Prohibition of Holding More Than One Public Position. No individual may hold more than one position or remunerated public employment, with the exception of those who provide services in educational centers or social welfare institutions and as long as the schedules are compatible. Article 113. Right to Opt for Public Position or Employment. Guatemalans have the right to opt for public employment or jobs, and for securing them only capability, fitness, and honesty will be taken into account. Article 114. Revision of Retirement Benefits. When a worker of the State benefitting from retirement returns to public employment, said retirement will halt immediately. However, on ending the new work relationship he has the right to opt for the revision of the procedure relating to the benefit consequent on the time served and the final wage received during the period of renewed employment. Depending on the possibilities of the State, and the amounts allocated to retirement, pensions, and widows’ and orphans’ funds can be revised periodically. Article 115. Free Coverage by the Guatemalan Social Security Institute to Retirees. Individuals who enjoy retirement, pension, or widows’ and orphans’ payments of the State or autonomous and decentralized entities are entitled to receive free of charge complete coverage of medical services by the Guatemalan Social Security Institute. Article 116. Regulation of the Strike for Workers of the State. The associations, groupings, and trade unions formed by the workers of the State and its decentralized and autonomous entities cannot participate in partisan political activities. The right of the workers of the State or its decentralized and autonomous entities to strike is recognized. This right can be exercised exclusively in the form provided by the law in the matter and in no case can it affect the quality of essential public services. Article 117. Option to the Regime of Pensioners. The workers of the decentralized or autonomous entities who are not subject to deductions for the pensioners’ fund nor enjoy the corresponding benefits will be able to resort to this regime, and in such a case the respective agency will have to accept the solicitude of the interested party and order the one responsible to make the corresponding deductions. Economic and Social Regime Article 118. Principles of the Economic and Social Regime. The economic and social regime of the Republic of Guatemala is based on principles of social justice. It is the obligation of the State to guide the national economy to use natural resources and human potential, to increase wealth, and to try to achieve full employment and the equitable distribution of the national income. Should it be necessary, the State will act by complementing private initiative and activity for the achievement of the stated purposes. Article 119. Obligations of the State. The following are basic obligations of the State: a- To promote the economic development of the Nation, stimulating initiative in agricultural, livestock, industrial, tourist, and other types of activity. b- To promote systematically administrative economic decentralization to achieve the adequate regional development of the country; c- To adopt the means that may be necessary for the conservation, development and exploitation of natural resources in efficient form; d- To see to the raising of the standard of living of all of the inhabitants of the country, securing the well-being of the family; e- To promote and protect the creation and operation of cooperatives, giving them the necessary technical and financial aid; f- To grant incentives according to the law to industrial enterprises that may be established in the interior of the Republic and which contribute to decentralization; g- To promote on a priority basis the construction of popular housing through systems of financing so that a larger number of Guatemalan families can benefit from the property [disfruten en propiedad]. When resulting or cooperatively-held housing is involved, the system of land tenure may be different; h- To prevent the functioning of excessive practices leading to the concentration of assets and means of production at the expense [en detrimento] of the collectivity; i- The protection of consumers and users when it comes to protecting the quality of domestic and export consumer products to guarantee their health, security, and legitimate economic interests; j- To actively promote programs of rural development that tend to increase and diversify national production based on private property and the protection of family property. The peasant and artisan are entitled to receive technical and economic assistance; k- To protect the formation of capital, savings and investment; l- To promote the ordered and efficient development of the domestic and foreign trade of the country, fomenting markets for national products; m- To maintain within the framework of economic policy an appropriate relationship between public spending and national production; and n- To create conditions adequate to promote the investment of national and foreign capital. Article 120. Role of Enterprises that Provide Public Services. In case of force majeure and for the strictly necessary time period, the State may intervene in enterprises that provide essential public services for the community should their operations be obstructed. Article 121. Assets of the State. The following are assets of
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age alone define a building as historic? How much ownership can (or should?) the public demand of such a place? By the time I hurried to the location of this highly endangered building, the roof had already been partially removed, causing me to rue the fact that I had until this day taken the place for granted. In my attempts to trace the significance of this building my ignorance forced me to start from the very beginning – what distinguishes Methodism from the myriad other brands of Christianity? Methodism is fairly new, having emerged in the 18th century from the teachings of John Wesley. The movement rejected the idea that a predetermined few would be saved, declaring that salvation was open to all. The religion spread in a grass-roots manner, with meetings held in the homes of common people and women playing an active role in teaching. Eventually Methodism split off from the Anglican church and became an independent religion in its own right, though certainly not without push-back from traditionalists (one of my own ancestors was an early Methodist preacher in rural England, and I hope one day to be able to tell his story, if only because it involves a weaponised chicken). So now we’ve got some idea of the big picture, lets take a look at how the building itself got here. Dunedin as we know was founded mainly by Scottish Presbyterians but Caversham had a slighty higher proportion of English which is possibly why the Anglicans were first to stake their claim in the area with St Peters Church in 1864. Meanwhile, the Presbyterians did not arrive until 1869. There were Methodist services held as early as 1864 but they were discontinued until a revival in 1880 when two separate groups began holding services, one in the Caversham Town Hall and the other in a cottage in Melbourne St. The two groups united in 1882 and purchased a site half way between their original places of worship for their church. An unused church in Opoho was then purchased and moved to the site, which from what I gather was on the opposite side of Wesley St from the church that succeeded it. The wooden building was used as a church for eleven years, and afterwards with several additions as the school room until at least 1932. Now it seems that building too is gone, replaced by a car yard. In 1892 the Rev Lewis Hudson became leader of the congregation, an “active and vivacious man” who had an “infectious enthusiasm” and “gift for making things move along”. The new Mission Hall, as it was then known, that would replace the “inconvenient and insanitary” prior buildings was his idea. His first grand plan was for a church that would seat 1000, but that was soon dialed back to the 660-seat version that we have grown to know. On 8 July 1893 a ceremony was held to mark the laying of the foundation stone, attended by many members of the religious community and architect James Hislop. Here I learned a most intriguing thing, for beneath the first stone were placed several coins and papers. Now that the building is coming down, is it time for the secret treasure to come to light? We’ll get to that in a moment. The work of constructing the building was almost too much for the poor Reverend, as the stress caused him to become so unwell that he was unable to even preach in the new church until his farewell sermon at the end of his ministerial service. The Wesley Church of Cargill Rd (as Hillside Rd was then known, which explains the whole “Cargills Corner” business which so baffled me as an immigrant to Dunedin) became the base for a very large circuit which included Mosgiel, St Kilda and the Peninsula. In 1901 a dedicated property was purchased for a parsonage at the other end of Wesley St (or Duncan St, as it was known until 1905), which I managed to locate after a brief search. At least this building does not appear to be in any present danger, though it’s clearly gone through a few changes over the years. From this peak in the early 1900s to dereliction today, how did things come to this for the trusty old mission hall? Such was missionary success that in 1906 both St Kilda and Mosgiel were split from Cargill St, with St Kilda especially impacting on congregation size. Fast forward to 2009, when the Methodist Mission sought planning permission to build a $5.6 million social services complex on the site, a move that would necessitate demolition of the church. The move was opposed by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust, though the building was not protected by any heritage rules. Thus the values of nostalgia and historical preservation were pitted against those of progress and providing appropriately for community needs. On one hand, the building was derided as ugly, inappropriate for current needs, and next to impossible to bring up to date with modern compliance codes – a liability to any owner. On the other side were fears of heritage loss and accusations of a lack of regard for Dunedin’s religious history. Bizarrely, the Methodist Mission was even accused of not understanding its own values! I can see merit in both sides of the argument. I have a great reverence for historic works and would gladly see each and every one preserved for generations to come. Certainly this building does represent an important period in Dunedin’s religious history. But is it fair to expect the owners of this place to shoulder a great expense that does nothing to further their own ends and in fact may actively hinder them in their goals? At what point does nostalgia and resistance to change blind us to the benefits of discarding the “inconvenient and insanitary” (as Lewis Hudson said in 1893) for the new and improved? Regardless of the answer to these questions, the nay-sayers were powerless to prevent the Methodist Mission from demolishing the church if that is what they chose to do. However plans changed in 2011 when Forbury Primary School was closed and the Mission was able to rent that space for their community services instead – saving them the tremendous expense of building a community centre from scratch. Not that this was to save the unlucky church. In November 2016 the last service was held and the congregation dispersed to other places of worship. The property was sold to developers who have not revealed what the future holds for the site, only that the church must go. I’d hoped to get some shots of the actual demolition, but returned from two days out of town to find myself thwarted. It did appear that some of the bricks were being salvaged, which gives me hope that some pieces of the building will be recycled into new structures. The idea is poetic in a way, as the stones of many of the religious buildings destroyed during the Reformation in England were taken and reused, making the act almost traditional. And the buried treasure? I tried to track down the developers so that it could be recovered, but had no joy. I even sent a tip-off to the ODT in the hope that the professionals might be better equipped to investigate. While the building may be gone, its influence has not quite disappeared. As long as Wesley St is known as such – the name having been bestowed to reflect the presence of the church – it will serve as a reminder of what once stood on this corner. And below, perhaps, a buried treasure awaits another hundred years to pass before it is finally unearthed. Building the New World: Work, Politics and Society in Caversham 1880s-1920s by Erik Olssen Dunedin South Methodism by Donald Phillipps Silver jubilee, 1882-1907, Wesley Church, Cargill Road, Dunedin Cargill Road Methodist Church : fifty years Thanks to the DCC Archives for providing street name information Thanks to the Methodist Mission for answers to my questions Objection to demolition draws fire by David Loughrey Opposition to church demolition ‘sideshow’ by David Loughrey Church to be demolished by Shawn McAvinue La Completa Timeline di Uncharted Pt. 6 (Sesta parte della completa Timeline di Uncharted, trovate le parti precedenti negli articoli pubblicati di recente o su "cerca") Durante la loro discussione, Flynn spara a Nate, facendolo fuggire verso il retro del treno. Mentre riprende fiato, spara ad alcuni serbatoi di propano, spingendo la sua sezione del treno da una scogliera. Alla fine, Nate si sveglia in un piccolo villaggio tibetano dove trova Elena. Lo presenta a Karl Shafer, un ex soldato tedesco che in precedenza era andato a caccia della Pietra Cintamani. Esorta Nate ad andare in alcune rovine del tempio vicino per saperne di più sulla pietra. Lì, Nate trova la vecchia unità di Schafer, uccisa dallo stesso Schafer. Impara che la pietra dà molto potere ed è pericolosa nelle mani sbagliate. Quando torna al villaggio, Nate scopre che Lazarevic ha preso Schafer e il Phurba. Quindi, Nate ed Elena lo inseguono al monastero che porta a Shambhala. Lì, Nate incontra Chloe e lui le prende il Phurba. Poi, mentre sta per aprire la porta a Shambhala con Elena, Lazarevic entra, usando Elena e Chloe come merce di scambio per controllare Nate. Quando le porte si aprono, Lazarevic si prepara ad uccidere Nate. Ma poi, i guardiani di Shambhala tendono loro un'imboscata, dando a Nate, Elena e Chloe il tempo di liberarsi. I tre continuano attraverso Shambhala e scoprono che la "pietra" è in realtà una linfa blu dell'albero della vita. Bere la linfa renderebbe qualcuno quasi invincibile. Dopo che Flynn si fa esplodere con una granata, ferendo gravemente Elena, Nate chiede a Chloe di portare Elena in salvo. Da lì va da solo per impedire a Lazarevic di prendere la linfa. Sfortunatamente, Lazarevic ha appena bevuto un po 'di linfa, ma niente paura, Nate lo sconfigge ancora. Con Lararevic a terra, Nate accende tutta la linfa, facendo esplodere Shambhala e lasciando Lazarevic ai guardiani. Ora che la giornata è salvata, Chloe chiede a Nate cosa pensa di Elena. Nate ammette di provare dei sentimenti per Elena, quindi Chloe se ne va amichevolmente. Nate ed Elena finalmente si baciano, senza che Sully interrompa una stupida storia su Buenos Aires, e la loro nuova relazione inizia ufficialmente. Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception Dopo due anni, Nate e Sully si incontrano con Charlie Cutter e Talbot in uno speakeasy. Questi due vogliono comprare l'anello di Nate, ma l'affare va a rotoli e l'intero bar scoppia in una rissa. Fuori, i ragazzi sono sopraffatti e Katherine Marlowe, il leader della società segreta inglese che Nate ha incontrato in Colombia 20 anni fa, prende l'anello di Nate. E anche questa parte è finita. Spero che vi sia piaciuto. Consigliatemi altri giochi da fare per questa serie, e lasciate 5 stelle e un commento. Ciao. General ENT exam I include a general ear, nose and throat examination for a few reasons. Many of the structures and nerves of the region are related. Perhaps the most well know example is otalgia or ear pain, where the sensory nerve within the ear and within the larynx reach the same location in the brain. The general exam begins by looking into the: While some of these areas may not seem too closely related to voice, they can be peripherally related. For example, the structures of the pharynx, mouth and nose alter resonance. Then examining the structures in the neck: - Salivary glands - Thyroid gland - Lymph nodes - Laryngeal cartilages Again, while some of these areas may not seem too closely related to voice, malignant tumors of the larynx can spread into the neck. The laryngeal cartilages can be palpated during phonation to assess muscle function. And a neurologic exam of selected cranial nerves. In particular the neurology of cranial nerves VII through XII is densly compact centrally and thus closely related to voice. In the US, insurance companies do not recognize an examination of the voice. Their reviewers are only trained to recognize content for a general ENT examination. Also, the reviewer for the insurance company is not reviewing the physician's reasoning, but rather views the exam as a point system. It is possible to look up the bullet points and if you don't have time, most electonic medical records will have them preprogrammed in. EM University has a very nice and concise form that includes all the dots needed. If the documentation does not score enough points on the general ENT examination, the bill is not paid no matter how thorough the laryngeal and voice examination. This approach to paying for exams combined with the ability of electronic health records to generate mind-numbing data has lead to exams overwhelmed with digital detritus. Il nome di Georges Mestral, un ingegnere svizzero nato 100 anni fa, è probabilmente sconosciuto ai più. Non altrettanto si può dire della sua invenzione. Le chiusure uncino e asola da lui brevettate, conosciute dappertutto con il nome commerciale Velcro, sono il frutto di una passeggiata, di un cane, di un fiore e di un pizzico di genio elvetico. Georges De Mestral nasce nel 1907 nel castello di Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges, la proprietà della sua famiglia nella regione viticola nei pressi di Losanna, nel canton Vaud. Già da bambino, De Mestral dà segni di una certa inventività. All'età di 12 anni brevetta un modellino d'aereo. In seguito si laurea in ingegneria elettrica al Politecnico federale di Losanna. È nel 1941 che la classica mela gli cade sulla testa. Passeggiando in una foresta, nota che sui suoi calzini di lana, sulla sua giacca e sul pelo del suo cane si sono attaccate delle lappole, ossia il frutto di certe piante erbacee – in questo caso la bardana – dalla forma di pallottolina spinosa. Eureka! Di ritorno a casa, le esamina al microscopio e vede che le pallottoline sono provviste di uncini e per tale ragione si attaccano facilmente alle anse formate dal tessuto dei suoi vestiti. De Mestral realizza che un simile sistema di chiusura applicato a due strisce di nastri poteva essere più affidabile delle cerniere lampo, che si inceppavano di frequente. Inizialmente pochi lo prendono sul serio. Spesso la sua idea è accolta da risate. Con l'aiuto di un tessitore di Lione e di un fabbricante di telai di Basilea, De Mestral perfeziona il suo progetto. Dopo innumerevoli prove ed errori, De Mestral scopre che trattando il nylon sotto una lampada ad infrarossi, si formavano degli uncini sufficientemente rigidi. Restava da risolvere il problema su come produrre il nuovo sistema di chiusura su scala industriale. La produzione delle piccole asole non creava particolare problemi. L'ostacolo erano soprattutto i microscopici uncini. La soluzione era più semplice di quanto si potesse pensare: bastava produrre le asole e tagliarle all'estremità, in modo da ricavarne un uncino. Brevetto Nel 1955, il sistema di chiusura uncino e asola è brevettato con il nome di Velcro, l'acronimo composto dalle parole francesi "velours" (velluto) e "crochet" (uncino). De Mestral crea una società per
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تکراری رئیس جمهور، حساب باز کند. از ورای همین محاسبه، نظرسنجی اخیر موسسه گالوپ، بهتر درک می شود. سه: ۲۲ بهمن ۹۱ نشان داد حتی اگر دست تفرقه و اختلاف افکنی از آستین فلان سر قوا بیرون آید، باز هم «نشاط ملی» ملت ایران صدمه نمی بیند. دعوای این و آن، البته مردم را ناراحت می کند، لیکن ما نشاط ملی خود را نه از مجلس گرفته ایم، نه از دولت. نشاط ملی ما محصول خودباوری است که آنهم از صدقه سر انقلاب/ جمهوری اسلامی به وجود آمده. در ورای اختلاف افکنی، چرا مردم به شعب ابیطالب برگردند؟! اختلاف افکنان را پس می زنند. (اما نه با اقدام اختلاف افکنانه!) چرا نشاط ملی خود را خراب کنند؟! دست رد به سینه تفرقه می زنند. (اما نه با اقدام تفرقه انگیزانه!) چرا دنبال جبهه های سیاسی حرکت کنند؟! از جبهه ولایت فقیه پشتیبانی می کنند. (اما نه با منیت، که با بصیرت!) چهار: حفظ حماسه ۲۲ بهمن ۹۱ از خود این حماسه، مهم تر است. مراقب باید بود؛ چهار/ ۱: دعوای این و آن نباید وجه المصالحه رفتار ناصواب و گفتار ناثواب شود. مقابله با بعضی بداخلاقی ها نباید خود همراه با بداخلاقی های دیگر شود. مبارزه با برخی اختلاف افکنی ها نباید خود باعث تفرقه شود. این، عمل به فرامین ولی امر نیست؛ هم سویی با خط اختلاف و خطر تفرقه است. آیا عمل وحدت شکنانه، آنهم در یوم الله ۲۲ بهمن، مقابله با اختلاف است یا هم صدایی با اختلاف؟! و آیا نباید دست مسموم انحراف و فتنه را در بعضی اختلاف افکنی ها متوجه شد؟! چهار/ ۲: یکی دانستن سهم طرفین دعوا به شیوه کاریکاتوری، یا از آن بدتر، قائل شدن حق بیشتر برای طرف خاطی تر، اولا؛ دور زدن فریضه وحدت است، ثانیا؛ به گستاخی فزون تر اعوان و انصار انحراف منجر می شود. ظاهرا عده ای با مفهوم مقدس وحدت نیز کاسبی می کنند. به ایشان می گویی؛ علی لاریجانی و قالیباف؟! می گویند؛ عدالت و ولایت!! اما همین که می گویی؛ محمود احمدی نژاد؟! می گویند؛ فرود آرام دولت و وحدت!! هنر این جماعت، باج دادن بی مرز به «بهارنمایان» است. مع الاسف ایشان آنقدر که هوای دولت را دارند، هوای انقلاب اسلامی ۳۰۰ هزار شهید را ندارند!! به راستی، بحث ولایت و وحدت است یا کاسبی؟! لاریجانی «۱۱ روز خانه نشینی» کرد یا قالیباف سخن از «بن بست نظام» گفت؟! و آیا جز این است که بعضی جبهه های ناپایدار سیاسی، دوست می دارند ما به ازای حزب الله مظلوم، با عرض معذرت، کمی تا قسمتی «خریت» باشد، نه «بصیرت»؟! چهار/ ۳: باید هوشیار بود. مبادا دعوای فلانی و بهمانی، سبب شود در مقام قضاوت درباره کلیت مسئولان شریف نظام، مرتکب جفا شویم. این درست که دوست و دشمن، جمهوری اسلامی را به «ملت» می شناسند، اما مسئولان نیز برایند همین جمهوری اسلامی اند. از جمله مسئولان جمهوری نازنین اسلامی، شهید مصطفی احمدی روشن است. او که فقط «نخبه هسته ای» نبود! شهید حسن طهرانی مقدم است. او که فقط «نخبه موشکی» نبود! الحمدلله شمار کثیری از دست اندرکاران نظام، ادامه دهنده راه شهدا هستند. جز این بود، «آقا» شرایط امروز ما را هرگز «خیبری و بدری» توصیف نمی کردند. پنج: یوم الله ۲۲ بهمن ۹۱ مقدمه مناسبی برای انتخابات خرداد ۹۲ خواهد بود؛ ان شاء الله. مردمی که فردا به این و آن رای خواهند داد، دیروز با حضرت سیدعلی، بیعتی تاریخی و بی مثال کردند. قدر مسلم هر دولت و هر رئیس جمهوری، اگر بخواهد خودش را از اصل ۲۲ بهمن بزرگ تر بداند، از همین ملت شهید پرور، تودهنی سختی خواهد خورد. از همین منظر، «۲۲ بهمن ۹۱» عطر «۹ دی ۸۸» می دهد. «بهار» زنده تر از آن است که «زنده باد بهار» بخواهد. آقای سر قوه! لطف می کنی اگر کلاس بهار را پایین نیاوری. شما کجا و بهار کجا؟! ظاهر شما کجا و ظاهر بهار کجا؟! باطن شما کجا و باطن بهار کجا؟!... بعضی ها از صدقه سر همین ملت و همین ولایت و همین انقلاب و همین ۲۲ بهمن، «شکوفه» زده اند؛ اینک شکوفه خود را از شکوفایی کل بهار، بزرگ تر می بینند! شکوفه انقلاب... نیک اگر بنگری، ملت است. هر که کوفه بازی درآورد، سیلی می خورد. *** *** *** با این مردم بیدار، انقلاب اسلامی برای دفاع، به تنها چیزی که نیاز ندارد، خواب است. من نیز در این سالیان روزنامه نگاری، اگر چه زیاد «دیشب خواب بابا رو دیدم دوباره»، اما هرگز مایل نبوده و نیستم درونی دلم را بیرون بریزم. با این همه... – ایام فتنه ۸۸ دوست و همسنگر پدرم، حاج اصغر آبخضر می گفت: «دیشب خواب پدرت را دیدم. همان لباس خاکی جبهه تنش بود. همان «یا زیارت یا شهادت». طبقه چندم ساختمانی بودیم. از پنجره، درگیری های خیابان را نشان اکبر دادم و گفتم: «آخر این معرکه چه می شود؟!» عکس روی دیوار را نشانم داد و گفت: «با وجود این مرد، انقلاب اسلامی از پس همه فتنه های ریز و درشت قبل از ظهور برمی آید. ما شهدا، هوای این مرد را داریم. مثل امام، دوستش می داریم. ما به کنار، «علمدار کربلا» هم عجیب هوای این مرد را دارد. عجیب دوست می دارد این مرد را. هر وقت شما می گویید؛ «ابالفضل علمدار! خامنه ای نگهدار»، سقای عاشورا به همه ما شهدا آماده باش می دهد». * عکس روی دیوار، یکی از تصاویر «آقا» بود در مسجد مقدس جمکران... اون عکس عمودیه. – چند شب پیش، مادربزرگم، خواب «آقا» را دیده بود... به «آقا» گفتم: «ما که از دور، دستی بر آتش داریم و همه چیز را نمی دانیم، فقط با چند خبر، این همه قلب مان می گیرد، این همه آه می کشیم، این همه غصه می خوریم. شما چگونه تحمل می کنید این حجم انبوه اخبار را؟! این همه غم و اندوه را چگونه تدبیر می کنید؟!» «آقا» لبخندی زدند و عکس روی دیوار را نشانم دادند. * عکس روی دیوار، یکی از تصاویر «آقا» بود در مسجد مقدس جمکران... اون عکس عمودیه. ********* ********* آهای مسئولان! مانیفست ما همچنان همان سرود «دیشب خواب بابا رو دیدم دوباره» است... حتی خواب ما سرشار از بیداری است... مانیفست ما این است؛ «در جنگ با دشمن، ننگه که سازش کرد...». وطن امروز/ ۲۳ بهمن ۱۳۹۱ - بایگانی: یسار این اجنبی پرستان بی جنبه ۱: خبرنگاران، بعضا به بهانه «انتقاد»، که حق مسلم خود می دانند، توهین می کنند، تهمت می زنند، غیبت می کنند، فحش می دهند، اذهان عمومی را تشویش می کنند و دروغ می گویند. آیا چون ما خود روزنامه نگاریم، می توانیم کتمان کنیم که لااقل بخشی از جامعه خبری، بی هیچ رحمی به صغیر و کبیر، «تقوای رسانه ای» را قربانی اصول بی اصول ژورنالیسم می کنند؟! البته امیر قلعه نویی آدم با شرفی است، و الا «اجنبی پرستی»، فقط مال ۲ دقیقه بعضی خبرنگاران محترم است! ۲: قطعا «اجنبی پرست» حرف بسیار گل درشتی است، اما قلعه نویی، سالی یک بار، درشتی می کند و خبرنگاران، بعضا هر روز! باور کنیم؛ چیزی که اینقدر «روادارانه» عوض دارد، گله ندارد! شکایت و دادگاه و خشم و «آهای مدعی العموم! چه نشسته ای که ژنرال، از گل نازک تر خطاب مان کرد»، ندارد! اگر نقد، خوب است، چه اشکالی دارد یک بار هم امیرخان، پشت خبرنگاران را کیسه بکشد؟! و حتی اگر نقد همراه با اهانت هم سازنده است، -آن طور که عده ای اعتقاد دارند!- چه عیبی دارد حالا یک «اجنبی پرست»؟! ۳: اما بیاییم و فرض کنیم در جامعه خبری ما هیچ اجنبی پرستی وجود نداشته باشد. لااقل به امیر قلعه نویی نمی توان خرده گرفت، چرا که این همه خبرنگاران علیه او راست و دروغ را بهم می بافند، یک بار هم امیرخان چنین کرده! این همه بعضی خبرنگاران، سرمربی آبی ها را مسخره کرده اند؛ در ازای این همه استهزا، گمانم یک «اجنبی پرست»، این حرف ها را نداشته باشد! معفو است! یک سو، امیر قلعه نویی بی ادبیات است، سوی دیگر، جماعتی مبادی آداب و منادی ادب! حتما معفو است!! واقعا مانده ام؛ خبرنگارانی که این همه توصیه به «جنبه» می کنند، صبر و تحمل و بردباری خودشان کجا رفته؟! پس بیاییم و بی خود، برای خبرنگارانی که گاه اجنبی را می پرستند، شان عصمت و تنزه نتراشیم. «اجنبی پرست»، نه شاخ دارد، نه دم! اجنبی پرستی در پوشش شغل خبرنگاری نیز! ۴: اجنبی پرستی، استعاره ای از غاز بودن همیشگی مرغ همسایه، نزد شماری از اصحاب رسانه است! و الا آنکه بخواهد مانوئل ژوزه (بدترین مربی تاریخ پرسپولیس به حیث آمار) را بپرستد، بیش از آنکه «اجنبی پرست» باشد، «احمق» است! جناب کی روش هم با این کارنامه مثال زدنی (!؟) جایی برای پرستش باقی نگذاشته! آنی درنگ کنید؛ اگر یک مربی وطنی، ترجیحا حمید استیلی، نتایج نیم فصل اول پرسپولیس را می گرفت، چگونه با شلاق بعضی خبرنگاران بدرقه می شد؟! مانوئل ژوزه اما چون اروپایی است، حتی با بدترین نتایج ممکن نیز باید محترمانه نقد شود! به سلابه کشیده نشود، مسخره نشود، به هیچ برنامه زنده و احیانا زننده ای نیاید و پاسخگوی افکار عمومی نباشد! از ورای مقایسه رفتاری که با حمید استیلی و مانوئل ژوزه شد، آیا نمی توان نتیجه گرفت؛ شغل بعضی خبرنگاران، نه شغل شریف خبرنگاری، بلکه شغل کثیف اجنبی پرستی است؟! و از ورای مقایسه رفتاری که با امیر قلعه نویی و کارلوس کی روش شد، آیا نباید به موفق ترین مربی لیگ برتر ایران حق داد که بعضی خبرنگاران را اجنبی پرست بخواند؟! قلعه نویی زمان هدایت تیم ملی، بدون هیچ باختی، و فقط به خاطر حذف در ضربات پنالتی مقابل کره جنوبی، مرد و مردانه به «۹۰» رفت و در لفافه نقد کارشناسانه، همه رقم ناسزا و استهزا را متحمل شد، اینک اما جناب شومن، چند ماه بعد از باخت کارلوس خان کی روش به تیم های رده چندمی لبنان و ازبکستان، برای ۴ تا نقد محترمانه، محرمانه به آپارتمان مرد پرتغالی می رود، تا از او رخصت بگیرد!! آیا امیر قلعه نویی هم اینقدر نجیبانه نقد شد؟! جالب است؛ دوره کنونی، به سبب قرعه آسوده، تا الان باید از صعود تیم ملی به جام جهانی مطمئن می شدیم، لیکن باز هم کاسه «چه کنم، چه کنم» دست گرفته ایم! کارلوس کی روش اما به جای عذرخواهی، ژست طلبکارانه می گیرد و از کیفیت پایین لیگ ایران گله می کند!! و چرا نکند؟! او خوب می داند تا چه حد اجنبی پرست اند شماری از اصحاب رسانه. قلعه نویی بود، تا الان جایش را به مربی دیگری داده بود، مایلی کهن هم بود، همین طور. سر دراز دارد قصه اجنبی پرستی... آنقدر دور و دراز که هرگز مجید جلالی، رنگ صندلی تیم ملی را به خود نمی بیند. دربی، شهرآورد بی خودی بود، اما نه بی خودتر از بازی تیم ملی مقابل لبنان و ازبکستان!! و الحق که در قیاس با تیم ملی کی روش، دربی سرافرازانه ای داشتیم! واقعا اگر قرار به این نتایج تیم ملی بود، چه ضرورتی داشت پول زبان بسته مملکت را در جیب مربیان اجنبی بریزیم؟! که برای ۲ تا نقد یواشکی هم، دیگر مجبور نباشیم راهی خانه طرف شویم!! آری، ما هم خبرنگار اجنبی پرست داریم، هم خبرنگاران اجنبی پرستی که از رئیس شومن شان خط می گیرند! ۵: امیر قلعه نویی به «کلهم» می گوید «کل یوم»، «کربکندی» را «گربه کندی» صدا می زند، و به «ذوب آهن» می گوید «ذبّ آهن»! جز اینها سوتی دیگر امیرخان چیست؟! قلعه نویی اما با نام خدا سخن می گوید، هنگام پیروزی و شکست، اهل بیت را فراموش نمی کند، قم و جمکران و زیارت امام زاده آقا علی عباسش ترک نمی شود، وقت قهرمانی، نماز شکر می خواند، در برهه های مختلف، وطن دوستی خود را ثابت کرده، و آمار فتوحاتش با اینکه از تعداد لیگ برتر ما بیشتر است، لیکن هنگام باخت، از نقد و توهین و تهمت، فرار نمی کند. خوب یا بد، نه فقط سطح لیگ برتر ما، از سطح تیم ملی، بالاتر است، بلکه سطح موفق ترین مربی این مرز و بوم نیز از سطح بعضی خبرنگاران مثلا وطنی، بالاتر است. امیر قلعه نویی با این همه رکورد، قطعا از سر خبرنگارنماهای اجنبی پرست، زیاد هم هست، گیرم ملاک ما کوچینگ ژنرال باشد در روز دربی! ۶: سوتی دادن و چند کلمه را پس و پیش خواندن، برای یک مربی فوتبال تجربی که اغلب عمرش در زمین خاکی های جنوب شهر سپری شده، عیب نیست. عیب آن است که عده ای اجنبی پرست، مدعی جامعه مظلوم خبرنگاری شده اند. همان کسانی که فردا در زردنامه های شان خواهند نوشت؛ «موفقیت پرسپولیس، بیشتر به خاطر بگوویچ است تا یحیی گل محمدی»! همان کسانی که امروز می نویسند؛ «کارلوس کی روش از ظرف فوتبال ما بزرگ تر است»! همان کسانی که دیروز نوشتند؛ «مربی گری تیم ملی برای قلعه نویی، لقمه گنده تر از دهان بود»! لقمه گنده تر از دهان اما «لقمه خبرنگاری» است، برای جماعت اجنبی پرست! *** *** *** همه به امیر قلعه نویی، یک تشکر درست و حسابی بدهکاریم. ژنرال، شاید بی آنکه خود بخواهد ثابت کرد؛ اجنبی پرستی، هنوز آنقدر بد و مذموم هست که حتی صدای اجنبی پرست ها را هم درمی آورد... نشان به نشان خواب آشفته بعضی ها، قبح اجنبی پرستی در این دیار هرگز نریخته! ممنون گل پسر نازی آباد... بعد از تشر تو، حالا راحت تر از کارلوس مغرور انتقاد می کنند، حتی بعضی ها! وطن امروز/ ۱۴ بهمن ۱۳۹۱ - بایگانی: یسار جذب حداکثری؛ آری، اما... چه بهتر که مطلع پلاک امروز را مزین به حدیثی از امام حسن عسکری
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remaining assessed resources are in four potential shale gas plays of Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, in which exploration has been limited and resource numbers are especially preliminary. Exploration and production Canada is the third largest producer of natural gas, but trails both the United States and Russia by a considerable margin. Dry natural gas production increased in 2011, after declining from peak levels reached in the first half of the last decade. EIA estimates that Canada produced 6.7 Tcf of gross natural gas in 2010 (18 billion cubic feet per day, Bcf/d), of which 5.9 Tcf was marketed (5.4 Tcf of which was dry natural gas), 730 Bcf was reinjected, and 55 Bcf was vented or flared. The vast majority of Canada’s natural gas production derives from conventional production in the WCSB. Alberta produced over two-thirds of Canada’s gross natural gas in 2011, according to Statistics Canada data, with most of the remainder coming from British Columbia. Although production of conventional natural gas is undergoing declines due to reserve depletion, technological advances have spurred rapid investment in the region, and natural gas production from the WCSB will increasingly come from shale gas, tight gas, and CBM. A number of major and independent companies, including Encana, Apache, Devon, Quicksilver, and Nexen, are already active in British Columbia’s Horn River shale play. Foreign interest in the resource was also demonstrated by the joint development agreements that Encana signed with CNPC and Korean Gas Corp. (KoGas) in 2010. Shale gas production in Canada is currently limited, and the shale gas basins in eastern Canada are in even earlier stages of exploration and development. Offshore natural gas production has been focused primarily off the coast of Eastern Canada, in the Scotian Shelf geological area. The most mature project is the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP), in which ExxonMobil has a majority stake. SOEP produces as much as 500 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) from an area that is described by operators as one of the largest known natural gas deposits remaining in North America. Encana is developing another major natural gas project off Newfoundland, the Deep Panuke Project, which is set to come online in late 2012. The project is designed to produce 300 MMcf/d initially, with estimated recoverable reserves of over 600 Bcf. All of Canada’s natural gas exports are directed to the United States via pipeline. The United States imported 3.1 Tcf (8.5 Bcf/d) of natural gas from Canada in 2011, down from near-peak levels of 3.8 Tcf in 2007. Canada accounts for almost 90 percent of U.S. natural gas imports, most of which come from western provinces. Though the United States is a net importer of natural gas from Canada, it exported over 900 Bcf of natural gas to Canada in 2011, a dramatic increase from less than 100 Bcf in 2000. As prospects for domestic U.S. natural gas production continue to improve, in the future the United States is expected to have lower natural gas import needs while exporting more to its North American trading partners. Canada’s natural gas pipeline system is highly interconnected with the U.S. pipeline system. TransCanada operates the largest network of natural gas pipelines in North America, including thirteen major pipeline systems and approximately 37,000 miles of gas pipelines in operation. Within Canada, TransCanada Pipeline operates a 25,600-mile network that includes the 10.6-Bcf/d Alberta System and the 7.2-Bcf/d Canadian Mainline. Spectra Energy operates a 3,540-mile, 2.2-Bcf/d pipeline system connecting western Canadian gas supply regions with markets in the U.S. and Canada. Spectra Energy also operates the Maritimes and Northeast Pipeline linking eastern Canadian supplies with consumers in the eastern United States. Finally, the Alliance Pipeline, a 2,311-mile pipeline system, is a significant source of natural gas for the U.S. Midwest that delivers 4.6 Bcf/d to both Canadian and U.S. markets. After six years of regulatory review, the NEB approved the MacKenzie Valley Pipeline, part of the MacKenzie Gas Project, in 2011. Imperial Oil would construct and operate the pipeline; other partners are ConocoPhillips, Shell, ExxonMobil, and the Aboriginal Pipeline Group. The 1.2-Bcf/d pipeline would travel 745 miles from Canada’s Beaufort Sea to Alberta, where it would join existing pipeline networks. However, the outlook for the pipeline is uncertain, as more permits are required, it is competing with the Alaska Gas Pipeline, and natural gas prices and import needs are projected to remain low due to shale gas and other developments. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Changes to North American natural gas supply fundamentals have diminished Canada’s appetite for imported liquefied natural gas (LNG). As such, seven LNG terminal plans have either been cancelled or suspended. One exception is Canaport, Canada’s first and heretofore only operational regasification terminal, which began importing LNG in June 2009. The Canaport terminal is operated by Repsol, in partnership with Irving Oil, and has a nameplate processing capacity of 1.2 Bcf/d. Most LNG cargoes delivered to Canaport had been supplied by Trinidad and Tobago until the last year, when they were replaced by LNG from Qatar due to a new long-term supply agreement. Further proof of the changing outlook for North American natural gas is provided by Kitimat LNG, a facility that was originally proposed as an import terminal but is now being developed as an export terminal. Kitimat would initially process 5 million tons of LNG per year (mmtpa). Apache owns 40 percent of the project, while EOG and Encana each have 30-percent stakes. The LNG terminal in Kitimat would be fed by shale gas produced in British Columbia. The partners have announced a target start date of 2015 for the first of two potential trains, but this could be optimistic given the upstream and downstream developments that need to occur before operations can commence. Other LNG export terminals have been proposed to harness western Canada’s unconventional natural gas potential. Shell, in cooperation with Mitsubishi, KoGas, and PetroChina, is pursuing a two-train, 12-mmtpa export terminal near Kitimat that would come online in 2020. Petronas has proposed a two-train, 7.4-mmtpa export terminal in Prince Rupert, British Columbia that would tentatively come online in 2018 and be fed by the upstream acreage it acquired from Progress Energy. A smaller proposal is for BC LNG, a floating liquefaction terminal in Douglas Channel. Canada is a net exporter of electricity to the United States, and most of its power needs are met by hydroelectricity. Canada generated an estimated 580 billion kilowatthours (kWh) of electricity in 2010, of which sixty percent was hydroelectric. Only China and Brazil produce more hydroelectricity than Canada. Conventional thermal power plants satisfy most of Canada’s electricity needs not met by hydroelectricity. According to International Energy Agency statistics, approximately two-thirds of Canada’s conventional thermoelectric generation is fueled by coal, with most of the remainder attributable to natural gas and a small amount of oil. Canada had an estimated 132 gigawatts (GW) of installed electricity generation capacity in 2009. Hydroelectric dams accounted for approximately 75 GW of that total, including one of the largest hydroelectric complexes in the world, the James Bay Project on Quebec’s La Grande River. Canada is also a large and growing producer of wind energy, due in part to supportive policies at the federal and provincial levels. According to the Canadian Wind Energy Association, Canada’s wind capacity was 5.5 GW as of mid-2012, including 2.0 GW in Ontario alone. The electricity networks of Canada and the United States are highly integrated, and the United States is a net importer of electricity from Canada. In 2010, Canada exported 43.8 billion kWh of electricity to the United States, while importing 18.5 billion kWh. The major electricity trade flows from Canada to the United States occur from Manitoba to the Midwest and from eastern Canada into the New England, New York, and Midwest Regional Transmission Organizations. On the other hand, the Pacific Northwest is a net electricity exporter to Canada because its sizeable hydro capacity generates large amounts of electricity in excess of the region’s need, particularly when river flows are highest in spring and early summer. One of the earliest Fraction Talk ideas to come from the community of teachers that took up the idea was that of Fraction Talk War. As described in this earlier post, teachers began to use Fraction Talk squares in familiar game structures such as war to elicit student decision making. I have received numerous website replies and social media notifications from teachers who have used this idea with their learners. Initiatives like these are what makes online teaching communities so powerful: Somebody has an idea and we all can run with it in ways that fit our learners’ needs. This last week Graham Fletcher (among others) alerted me to a twitter thread posted by Jo Morgan. In it, Jo posted a series of activities from an old textbook she had come upon (The book seems to be part of a large series from the late 1920s & early 1930s: Fundamental Arithmetic, by P. B. Ballard.) The most exciting thing about creating Fraction Talks has been the range of ways that teachers have morphed them into any number of engaging activities for students. I have done my best to keep up with the innovation, but it is becoming an impossible task! It has been inspiring to watch the collective creativity get to work on a what is becoming a global project. Continue reading → A previous post expanded upon the possibility of using Fraction Talk images with(in) the structure of Which One Doesn’t Belong? The feedback from this amalgam has been overwhelmingly positive, and it got me thinking about how a teacher might go about composing similar prompts. Continue reading → This post details how Fraction Talks has been combined with a critical grade school understanding: the number line. It is an amazing mash-up of resources, and one of my personal favourite ways to use Fraction Talks in the classroom. The combination of Fraction Talks and Clothesline Math has been elegantly combined by Erick Lee. His post describes the benefits of both classroom structures and provides downloadables for ease of implementation. The link to his post can be found here. Many thanks to Erick for his vision and creativity! Continue reading → This post is designed to offer one road to implementation of Fraction Talks as a productive routine in your classroom. Like anything in the classroom, the lived experiences will cause twists and turns. The best plans are altered and (sometimes) laid to waste. If student thinking triggers action that perturbs the progression... follow it as you are comfortable. Continue reading → 如何有效去除一氧化碳 一氧化碳(CO)是一种一氧化碳化合物。它通常是无色、无味、无味的气体,具有很强的毒性。人体吸入的最低致死浓度为5000ppm(5分钟)。 在石化工业、半导体工业、煤矿、避难室、潜艇和吸烟室,将产生含有一氧化碳的混合气体。出于个人安全或工艺净化需要,应处理一氧化碳。目前,处理一氧化碳比较成熟的方法有吸收法、焚烧法和催化氧化法。 对于高浓度的一氧化碳,可使用铜氨络合物溶液进行吸收。该方法设备建设成本高,尾气中一氧化碳浓度也相对较低。 对于高浓度一氧化碳,也可采用焚烧法进行焚烧。这种方法需要建造火炬和相应的支撑系统,且建造成本高。 对于含有低浓度一氧化碳的气体,常用的方法是催化氧化法,该方法在较低温度下将一氧化碳氧化为二氧化碳。这种方法不需要建造复杂的装置,运行成本相对较低。催化氧化法去除一氧化碳是一种经济的选择。 明斯特朗 对一氧化碳的脱除进行了深入研究,开发了不同系列的有氧和无氧催化剂,可有效脱除气体中的一氧化碳。 单击链接以查看CO-catalyst的详细信息:好氧条件下一氧化碳的去除 ,厌氧条件下一氧化碳的去除 . In latino classico “schiavo” si dice servus; nel latino medievale esisteva invece una parola, sclavus o slavus, che indicava i prigionieri di guerra slavi, ridotti in gran parte in schiavitù. Il termine passò poi ad indicare gli schiavi in generale. Probabilmente la schiavitù nasce a Roma fin dalla sua fondazione ed è stata determinata da operazioni di razzia nel Lazio o da insolvenza dei debiti. Lo schiavo era, come dice Varrone (De re rustica, I 17, 1) un instrumenti genus vocale, “un tipo di strumento dotato di voce”: i campi d’azione di questo strumento erano principalmente due, l’agricoltura e il servizio domestico. Schiavi e mondo agricolo Gli schiavi lavoravano nei latifondi, controllati dal vilicus, un fattore, spesso schiavo anch’egli, che ripartiva le mansioni da svolgere; oppure potevano lavorare in un allevamento. Era importante che gli schiavi non si ammalassero e non morissero, per non causare perdite economiche al padrone. La concezione della massimizzazione del profitto in campo agricolo si ravvisa bene nel De agri cultura di Catone censore (234-149 a.C); gli schiavi vi sono visti alla stregua di oggetti, ed è inoltre specificata persino la quantità di cibo da assegnare loro: Cibo per gli schiavi. Per chi lavora nei campi: d’inverno quattro moggi di frumento (34,5 kg), d’estate quattro moggi e mezzo (39 kg); per il fattore, la fattoressa, il guardiano e il pecoraio tre moggi (26 kg); per gli schiavi legati: d’inverno quattro libbre (1,2 kg) di pane; quando incominceranno a sarchiare la vigna cinque libbre (1,5 kg) finché incominceranno a maturare i fichi: allora tornerai a quattro libbre. (De agri cultura 56). In seguito, nel De agri cultura di Columella (4-70 d.C), si specifica che è necessario procurare agli schiavi il giusto vestiario, affinché possano lavorare con ogni condizione climatica; è inoltre opportuno sorvegliare gli schiavi continuamente, in modo tale che compiano con esattezza il loro lavoro, e, stanchi, desiderino riposarsi piuttosto che abbandonarsi ai piaceri. In realtà il lavoro degli schiavi rovinò l’economia agraria di Roma, in quanto i piccoli coltivatori liberi non reggevano la concorrenza dei grandi latifondi, e non trovavano nemmeno lavoro come salariati, vista la grande quantità di schiavi disponibili a prezzi inferiori. Sia per queste difficoltà, sia per la lontananza degli agricoltori dai propri campi dovuta alla partecipazione alle guerre di espansione, si ebbe già dal I secolo a.C uno spopolamento delle campagne. A partire dal III secolo la crisi economica fu irreversibile. Del resto, l’uso degli schiavi scoraggiava anche la ricerca di nuovi strumenti per una coltivazione più efficace. Gli schiavi domestici Oltre al lavoro agricolo, molti schiavi erano impiegati in quello domestico, utile ad assicurare il funzionamento della casa, la cura della persona, della cucina, della scuderia ecc. Questi schiavi avevano una vita meno dura, e facevano parte della familia, ovvero dell’insieme dei componenti della casa. C’erano anche schiavi che si dedicavano ad attività produttive, e non era infrequente trovare fabbri, vasai, orefici, fabbri, scalpellini, librai ecc. Le uniche attività da cui erano esclusi erano quella politica e quella militare. Lo schiavo: un oggetto che può riscattarsi Schiavi si nasceva o si diventava, in ogni caso si era ritenuti inferiori dal punto di vista giuridico; certo un padrone poteva comportarsi bene con gli schiavi, ma questo rientrava in una scelta personale. Lo schiavo è un bene mobile e
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علوم پزشکی همدان همچون دانشگاه های خوب و باصالت است و از این ظرفیت برخوردارست که در ردیف دانشگاه های طراز اول قرار گیرد. وی با اعلان اینکه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان همچون دانشگاه های فعال است و مسئولیت خودرا به درستی انجام می دهد، اضافه کرد: حرکت دانشگاه در راه مناسب رضایت مردم را فراهم می آورد و بر این اساس باید از ظرفیت خود برای کسب جایگاه بالاتر استفاده نماید. جان بابایی هدف نخست از حضور خود در این استان را قدردانی از زحمات و تلاش مسئولان و کارکنان دانشگاه عنوان نمود و تصریح کرد: زحمات شبانه روزی مسئولان و کارکنان دانشگاه در مدیریت بحران کرونا قابل تحسین و بسیار باارزش است بدین جهت بر خود وظیفه می دانم از تلاش همه مسئولان این مجموعه تشکر و قدردانی کنم. معاون درمان وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی با اشاره به اینکه انتقال تجارب دومین هدف این حضور و جلسه است، بیان کرد: تجربه میدانی بسیار باارزش است و انتقال این تجارب سبب بررسی نقاط ضعف و قوت شده و در مدیریت این شرایط بیشتر به ما کمک می نماید. جان بابایی افزود: آموزش باید در رأس معاونت های دانشگاه در بحران کرونا باشد و این فرصت مغتنمی است که تولیدات معاونت آموزشی دانشگاه در این ایام مورد ارزیابی و بررسی قرار گیرد چونکه تمام مجموعه بهداشت و درمان مصرف کننده تولیدات معاونت آموزشی هستند. معاون درمان وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در ادامه با اعلان اینکه لازم است فرصت پیش آمده در کرونا را برای اصلاح ساختار ارائه خدمات مغتنم شماریم، اظهار داشت: آدم هایی که در بحران کرونا از دست رفتند بیشترین سرمایه و ضرر کشور در این شرایط محسوب می شوند بدین سبب اگر از این فرصت برای اصلاح ساختار بهره مند نشویم به تعهد خود عمل نکرده ایم. وی اشاره کرد: باید با بهره گیری از اصلاح ساختار، برای روزهای غیر کرونایی پروسه ایمن تر و روان تری از خدمت داشته باشیم بدین سبب باید از پبشنهادات و تجارب، استفاده بهتر و بیشتر صورت گیرد. منبع: mrhavij.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Şişli escort Petek kraliçeden sonra arıların arı sızması gibi, annesi ve kızı, ertesi gün Şişli elit escort bayan hakkında dolaşıyordu; bakmak, beklemek ve iyilik yüzünden adil bir şekilde yeni geçersizliği dinlemek için her şeyi ihmal ederek. Şişli escort bayan büyük bir sandalyeye otururken, diğer üçü de yakınında ve Şişli elit escort şimdi ve sonra sevgili adamı gözetlemek için canlarını sıkıyordu, mutluluklarını tamamlamak için hiçbir şey gerekli değildi. Ancak bir şey gerekiyordu ve yaşlılar bunu hissetti, gerçi hiçbiri itiraf etmedi. Bayan escort, endişeli bir ifade ile birbirlerine baktılar, gözleri Şişli escort bayan takip etti. Elit escort aniden uyuşma uyumu uyandı ve yumruklarını salonda escort Petek şemsiyesinde salladı. Şişli escort bayan yoksun, utangaç ve sessizdi, zil çaldığında başladı ve escort bayanın adı bahsedildiğinde renkleniyordu. Herkes bir şeyler beklemek istiyor gibi görünüyordu ve yerleşemiyordu, bu kraldı. Çünkü babam evde güvende’ ve elit escort masumca komşularının her zamanki gibi koşmadığını merak ediyordu. Şişli escort bayan öğleden sonra öğleden sonra öğleden sonra içeri girdi ve Şişli escort penceresinde aniden melodram atik bir uyuşmuş gibi göründü; çünkü karın bir diz çöktü, göğsünü dövdü, saçlarını kırdı ve ellerini sıktı samimiyetle, sanki bir miktar nimet yalvarıyor gibi. Ve kendisine davranmasını ve gitmesini söylediğinde, menedeninin üstünde gözle görülen gözyaşlarını sıktı ve köşeyi umutsuzluğa kapmış gibi dolaştırdı. Elit bayan escort, gülümseyerek ve baygın görünmeye çalışarak Kaz ne anlama geliyor? Dedi. Sana tarafından nasıl geçileceğini gösteriyor ve. Dokunmatik, değil mi? Diye belirtti korkunç bir şekilde. ‘escort bayan demeyin, doğru ya da doğru değil’, ancak sesi sanki ona hoş geliyormuş gibi kaldı. ‘Lütfen beni rahatsız etmeyin, Şişli elit escort , ona fazla önem vermediğimi söylemiştim, söylenecek bir şey yok, fakat hepimiz dostça davranacağım ve daha önce olduğu gibi devam edeceğiz. Bayan escort Şişli’de yapamayacağız, çünkü bir şey söylendi ve Şişli escort bayan kötü davranış sizi şımarttı. Anlıyorum, annem de öyle. Eski benliğiniz gibi değilsiniz ve benden çok uzakta görünüyorsunuz. Seni rahatsız etmek istemiyorum ve bunu bir erkek gibi savunacağım, fakat keşke hepsinin halledilmesini istiyorum. Beklemekten nefret ediyorum, bu yüzden bunu yapmak için uğraşırsan, çabuk ol ve çabucak bitir, dedi Şişli escort. ‘Konuşana kadar hiçbir şey söyleyemem, çünkü baba çok genç olduğumu söyledi,’ dedi Elit escort bayan kadar eskiden biraz garip bir gülümseme ile kıvırdı ve bu da onun yapmadığını söyledi. Bu noktada babasıyla tamamen aynı fikirde. Konuştuysa, ne söyleyeceğini bilemezdin, ama ağlardı ya da allık yapsın ya da ona iyi şeyler vermek yerine kendi yoluna girmesine izin verirsin, karar vermezsin. Ben senin gibi bu kadar aptalca ve zayıf değilim düşünüyorum. Ne söylemem gerektiğini biliyorum, çünkü hepsini planladım, bu yüzden gözetimsiz kullanılmam gerekmiyor. Neyin olabileceğini bilmemekte ve hazırlıklı olmak istedim. Şişli escort bayan bilinçsizce üstlendiği ve yanaklarında hoş renkler göründüğü önemli havaya gülümsemesine yardım edemedi. Bana ne diyeceğini söyler misiniz? Diye sordu Şişli elit escort bayan daha saygılı bir şekilde. The following are early childhood development curricula and frameworks from various Canadian provinces: Curriculum Framework for Early Learning and Child Care in New Brunswick Located in New Brunswick, CA, The Curriculum Framework for Early Learning and Child Care is designed to provide the foundation for an emergent and engaging curriculum for children from birth to five years old. The framework encourages optimum development in an atmosphere of trust, security, and respect, and is suitable for both home-based and center-based care. Intended to serve as a source of information for parents, early childhood educators, and other professionals and paraprofessionals, the framework is intended to facilitate continuity of learning and care by connecting to diverse home practices, linking with other community-based programs and supports, and complementing the school curriculum. The Curriculum Framework emphasizes the holistic vision that all children will grow to their fullest potential with dignity, a sense of self-worth, and a zest for living and learning. In keeping with contemporary research and theory, the framework highlights the importance of responsive relationships, children’s strengths, and engaging environments. It views children as confident, active learners whose learning, growth, and development are profoundly influenced by the quality of their relationships with people and their interactions with places and things. Play is also acknowledged as an integral part of children’s learning and richly formative in their capacity for relationships. For more information about the New Brunswick Curriculum Framework for Early Learning and Child Care, please visit the official website. 30/07/2013 tarihinde yanlış bir cep telefonu numarasına otomatik ödeme talimatı vermek suretiyle 113,90 TL ödeme yaptım. Bankayı 07/08/2013 'den bu yana aramama rağmen ödememi geri yapmadılar. Konu ile ilgili Vodafone ile görüşmemi söylediler. Görüştüm talimatı kim verdi ise , o iptal etme yetkisine sahiptir ve ödemeyi talimatı alan kurum iade eder dediler. Ama Garanti Bankası bunu kabul etmiyor ve ödememek için zorluk çıkarıyor. دکتر سید عباس حسینی مدیرعامل بانک مسکن در نخستین روز کاری سال ۱۴۰۳ از برخی شعب تهران بازدید کرد و ضمن تبریک سال نو و دیدار با همکاران، بر ضرورت و اهمیت حفظ و ارتقاء سطح کیفی و کمی ارائه خدمات به مشتریان و هدفگذاری به منظور جلب مشارکت آحاد مردم در جهت رونق تولید مسکن و تحقق شعار سال تاکید کرد. La nuova legge sulla privacy della California potrebbe cambiare gli Stati Uniti Il California Consumer Privacy Act è passato all’unanimità appena una settimana dopo la sua introduzione. 02-07-18 Tempi celeri: Entrambe le case dello stato si sono affrettate ad approvare la proposta di legge per cercare di impedire l’inserimento di una particolare iniziativa, volta alla formulazione di norme ancor più stringenti, nell’elenco di temi sui quali andrà espresso un voto nel mese di novembre. La nuova legge emula la GDPR recentemente approvata all’interno dell’Unione Europea. Milestone ci ricorda l'uscita di MotoGP 13, in arrivo il prossimo 21 giugno su Xbox 360, PS3, Vita e PC con questo nuovo video che mostra le classi Moto2 e Moto3 nel Monster Energy Grand Prix de France. "L'idea di far vedere le varie differenze è nata dopo le numerose richieste dei fan sulla nostra pagina Facebook. Abbiamo deciso di accontentarli creando un video di gameplay ad hoc che evidenziasse le differenze tra le categorie per mostrare il potenziale di MotoGPTM13", afferma Michele Caletti, Game Director Milestone. Bigger isn’t always better in the world of monster machines. Sometimes big means too cumbersome to accomplish the prescribed task. Or maybe the laws of physics rules the day. Whatever the reason, we ran down seven monster machines that failed—or never happened at all—either because of their monstrous size or outsized ambition. Charles Babbage had plans in the mid-1800s for the largest programmable computing engine ever designed. The machine could use punch cards, featured a storage area where numbers and results were held and accomplished arithmetic functions for multiplication and division, not to mention a variety of other mathematical functions. Babbage never was able to build his locomotive-sized analytical engine, only ever completing a section of Difference Engine No. 1, a 2,000-part component that was just a fraction of the massive machine that never was. Tanks offered a show of power during World War II and Adolf Hitler wanted to punch up his strength profile with the largest tank ever created, the Panzer 1000, which he dubbed the "Ratte." These 1,000-tonne, 115-foot-long “Landkreuzers” were put under the care of a submarine builder and were designed to house 40 soldiers encased behind 10 inches of steel. At 10 times larger than any other tank of the time, the concept never got moving as there was no way to transport the tanks, no roads able to hold their weight, and no way to maneuver out of harm’s way—no matte how many anti-aircraft guns you put on it (it had eight.) Siege engines were all the rage for Demetrius I, King of Macedon, around 300 BC. And as you’d expect, the king kept growing his engines larger and larger until arriving at The Helepolis, an armored tower 130 feet tall and 65 feet wide that held multiple armaments, catapults, and nine floors to hold its soldiers. Plated with iron and sitting atop wheels, mechanical alignments allowed adjustments to the machines inside. The largest siege engine of the time was put into quick action against the city of Rhodes, but they were ready for it, flooding the area Demetrius planned to attack so that when the engine rolled up it got mired in the muddy sewage and rendered the engine a deserted failure. Explosions so large that they register as one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history aren’t a good way to launch a new rocket. In an effort to get to space, the Soviets designed and built the N1 rocket, made up of 30 smaller engines to power the 344-foot-tall, 6-million-pound rocket. That wasn’t a safe design, it turns out. During the second of four failed launch attempts, the engines exploded so extravagantly that satellites easily photographed the aftermath. Each of the four failed attempts led to the cancellation of the lunar rocket effort in 1972. This prototype from George Bennie in the late 1920s, called a railplane, used propellers and on-board motors to send the rail machine traveling up to 120 mph above existing slower moving rail. The 390-foot-long prototype showed off the potential of the proposed lines from Edinburgh to Glasgow and Southport to Blackpool, but the ambition never became reality, leaving the prototype to rust out while Bennie went bankrupt. If you thought the B-52 was big, you missed out on the 1930 Soviet creation of the Kalinin K-7. With 92 feet in length and a 174-foot wingspan, the Kalinin took seven engines to get it into the air. The only issue was, well, all that air. The first time they tried to fly it, “resonance” issues shook the plane back to the ground. A quick-fix on the tail fell off on the plane's second attempt. It's second—and final—attempt. At 186 feet in length, the Lockheed Starclipper was designed to usher in a new era of shuttle design. Larger than any of its kind in the late 1960s, the Starclipper planned to drop its propellant tank and then, upon atmosphere reentry, extend wings to land safely. With payloads 60 feet long and 22 feet wide and able to hold at least 20,000 pounds, the Lockheed design never materialized. Dilan Polat'ın Gösterişli Hayatının Kaynağına Dair Kafaları Karıştıran Detaylar dilan polat son derece şeffaf aslında hem de başından beri. bütün hayatı ortada. insta'sı olsun, youtube'taki videoları, röportajları, hemen tanıyorsunuz. biraz kurcalayınca. öncesinde mesela doğum fotoğrafçısı: aynı zamanda fotoğraf dersleri de veriyor: bir apartman dairesinde oturuyorlar: sonra birden ilk şubesinin açılışı var. 2017-2018 gibi sanki. sonra artarda kocasının bu şubenin önünde güllerle kaplayarak hediye ettiği iki araba görüyoruz, önce range: sonra da mercedes jip hediye ediyor: arada bi tatiller falan var. 2022'de de şu an oturdukları villadan postlar gelmeye başlıyor: şu meşhur helikopterle ev gösterme postuna denk gelemedim bi türlü. yine aynı yıl evinin önünde oğlunu porche'ye bindirmeye çalışıyorlar, çocuk istemiyor, ferrari'ye de hayır diyor falan. yani 2-3 yılda kozmetik sektöründe nasıl bir çığır açtıysa, neye öncülük yaptıysa sınıf atlamak da denmez buna, bildiğiniz uçmuşlar ailece. şimdi herkes kocası niye susturmamış diyor ama kocası da ayrı zevk alıyor bu gösterişten. insta'sındaki bir videoda, kadın yine pijamalarıyla kocasının hediyesi için kapıya çıkmış, hediye yine bir araba, brandayla kapatılmış, üstüne de saçmaladım biliyorum gibi bir şey yazdırmış, kadın bu ne diye önce yazıyı soruyor, adam öyle işte falan diyor: kocası gayet memnun yani bu gösterişten. başka bir sabah örneğin, çiçek buketi gibi dizilmiş euro'lar gönderiyor karısına: ve kadın yine pijamalarıyla alıyor hediyesini falan. işte temizlik yapmış, yine güller, euro'lar, kendini yorma karıcımlar, her şey bir şov, bundan besleniyor ilişkileri, çok belli. ürünleri trendyol'dan kaldırılınca kendi sitesinde indirime gitmiş, son birkaç gündür de tuhaf bir biçimde yalnızca "kapıda ödeme" ya da "havale" yoluyla satışa başlamış. iki story'sinden birinde ürün satmaya çalışıyor delice. yani bilemiyorum, değişik bir satış yöntemi. banka hesapları bloke edilmiş midir? ya da para trafiği nereye kadar izlenir, bir yerde mesela
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a lake. Lakes are typically cold, deep, dark, and dangerous. How about if you want to convey the threatening or foreboding aspect of a dark night? Well, you could ratchet things up by using a simile combined with personification – more on that below. ‘The darkness of the night was so still that it swallowed me up like a lake so I felt cold and alone.’ Here, the sentence doesn’t state the obvious but instead attributes human characteristics to the darkness to evoke a dark, threatening mood. The reader feels the coldness, darkness, and loneliness of the night swallowing them up. The end of the sentence tells us how the darkness makes the writer feel: ‘cold and alone.’ As you can see, the more information you pack into a simile, the more powerful it becomes. Many get confused with the difference between a simile and a metaphor. Both similes and metaphors use comparison. You can spot a simile from the words “like” and “as”. A metaphor, on the other hand, is when two things are compared without specifics. For example, you could say “life is like a box of chocolates” to form a simile. But you could also employ “life is a box of chocolates” as a metaphor. Metaphors typically use variations of the verb “be”: is, was, are, were. We’ll illustrate this by example... Let’s start with the simile “as sly as a fox.” To turn the simile into a metaphor, we remove the comparison words “like” and “as”, and use the reference literally: “He is a sly fox.” When referring to a person, we obviously don’t mean that he has four legs and red fur. We are referring to their personality by likening them to a cunning fox. Other examples of metaphors include: - It’s raining cats and dogs. - A sandwich short of a picnic. - They swam in a sea of diamonds. - A heart of gold. Use metaphors liberally to make your writing more engaging. When you’re writing, use comparisons as often as possible. If you’re describing a girl brushing her hair, maybe the way she handles the brush reminds you of a queen preparing for bedtime? Or perhaps she takes less care and uses the brush to barely skim her hair. In this case, we could think of metaphors to convey carelessness. Personification is where you lend human characteristics to an inanimate object. For example, you could say: - The pouring rain cried through the night. - The old car groaned up the steep hill. - The beautiful flowers danced in the mountain meadow. These are all examples of personification not to be taken literally. Flowers don’t dance and a car doesn’t groan. We all know this but we also clearly understand what is implied here. We know that flowers don’t have legs and we know that flowers can’t dance. But, if we said instead that the ‘flowers moved in the wind,’ it sounds rather flat and uninteresting. A simple change to “the flowers danced in the wind” ensures the image becomes more alive in the mind of your readers. Personification is heavily used in many types of writing, particularly poetry. Poets rely on strong imagery to appeal to the imagination of the reader. Personification not only brings imagery to life in a more engaging way, it also helps to unify a poem’s central theme. For example, in the poem Mirror by Sylvia Plath, the whole story is related from the point of view of a mirror. Again, we know a mirror doesn’t have eyes, thoughts, opinions, or feelings. In Sylvia Plath’s poem it does so the reader suspends their disbelief and takes this narrative at face value. In this poem, the mirror is described wholly with human characteristics, “I have no preconceptions” and “whatever you see, I swallow immediately” are not words you would instinctively associate with a mirror. We know mirrors do not have emotions, we know they don’t meditate. This writing technique is so effective that it helps the reader conjure up the image of a stationary mirror that almost flickers when someone uses it, ‘but it flickers, faces and darkness separate us over and over.’ Words are powerful. The general mood of the poem is one of isolation and loneliness. Perhaps Sylvia Plath is trying to convey her own isolation, which is “reflected” when she looks in the mirror. To break it down further, you can use a verb you normally apply to humans or living things for inanimate objects. Here’s a list of verbs you can refer to when creating imagery. Try applying them to some regular objects around your home to practice. To practice personification, try spicing up these rather dry sentences to liven them up. Feel free to use your own verbs or use a thesaurus to find alternative words. - The candle flickered in the dark. - The lorry drove along the freeway. - The thunder made a loud rumbling noise. - The kettle boiled. - The grass grew. Like Sylvia Plath, try writing a poem or short story from the perspective on an inanimate object. Perhaps there’s a picture on your wall that seems to watch you in the room. Try imagining the picture as a spectator in your home. What does it feel? What does it think? Try writing some short pieces using the suggestions above to practice describing objects in more engaging and creative ways. The word alliteration comes from the Latin word littera (letter of the alphabet). Alliteration is a way of making writing more entertaining by rhyming consonants when two or more words in a sentence begin with the same consonant. This creative writing technique imparts a kind of musical rhythm to your written text. Alliteration can help you create a certain atmosphere or mood. Examples of alliteration include: - Busy as a bee - Dead as a doornail - Good as gold - Many moons Alliteration is used all the time. When you’re reading or listening to music, identify examples of alliteration. It’s used in rap, slogans, and poetry all the time. Tongue twisters are an excellent illustration of alliteration. “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers” is perhaps the most well-known example. For example, in Rakim’s song, Follow The Leader, he raps, “Music mixed mellow maintains to make melodies for MCs motivates the breaks.” Quite a mouthful and quite a commanding statement. Alliteration is a classic device used in poetry. The poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote in The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner, “The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, and the forrow followed free.” The repeating sounds in “breeze flew” and “foam flew” make the sounds work together to form a rhythm. This, in turn, further engages the interest of the reader. Try writing a rap song about a subject of your choice making sure you focus on alliteration. You don’t have to stick with one consonant. Feel free to mix and match. Try putting on some music and performing your skit with a friend. This exercise will certainly get your creativity flowing and it should give you a giggle, too. If you know Dr. Zeus’s story of The Cat in The Hat, you already know what assonance is. You use assonance when you rhyme words with similar-sounding vowels in a sentence. Think of the film My Fair Lady when Eliza Doolittle is trained to talk properly: “The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain.” Assonance helps to engage a reader in a piece of text. It imparts a rhythm into a sentence that focuses the reader’s attention on particular words. Assonance, then, is a way of flagging the reader’s attention to certain words without saying, “Hey, look at these words, they are really important for you to understand this sentence.” Assonance is peppered throughout song and rap lyrics. Think about, “floating down, the sound resounds around the icy waters underground” from Pink Floyd’s Astronomy Domine. Or how about Public Enemy in Don’t Believe The Hype: “I’m like an addict reeling for static, I see the tape recorder and I grab it, no you can’t have it back, silly rabbit.” You can see how “static,” “grab it” and “silly rabbit” rhyme. When we hear those words in the song, our ears pick up on these words and they act as an anchor on which to attach meaning. Write a poem or a short story using assonance. Remember that assonance is used to emphasize the importance of certain words. Don’t go over the top, though. The whole passage doesn’t have to rhyme, just the most important sections. Thinking of going OTT... Hyperbole is an exaggerative technique used to emphasize meaning, to persuade someone of something, or to add humor. You might say to someone, “My bag weighs a ton.” Of course, if your bag literally weighed a ton, you wouldn’t be able to lift it. It’s a way of implying that your bag is excessively heavy. Other ways of using hyperbole could include, “I had to wait forever for my train” when in fact you waited for ten minutes. “I’m so hungry, I could eat a horse” is a hyperbolic way of saying you could use some food, while “My feet are killing me” is shorthand for a hard day and not indicative of looming death. Hyperbole is commonly used in advertising and throughout the media. You might see on the front cover of a woman’s magazine “The best summer shoes ever” or website pop-ups promising “The best deals on sports shoes, period.” Exaggeration builds intensity in a text as well as crafting a sense of urgency. Authors use hyperbole to exaggerate the personality of their characters so they come alive on the page. The story of Johnny Appleseed made apples popular back in the 1800s. Johnny was based on a real person. A committed philanthropist, the story goes that Johnny Appleseed walked barefoot because he donated his shoes to someone in need. And his feet were so tough that he survived a snake bite to the foot. This is a way of using hyperbole to say how selfless he was rather than how physically tough his feet were. Hyperbole is a way of suggesting something without explicitly stating it. By describing a person’s characteristics, you make an inference about their character. In advertising, hyperbole is used constantly to prod people to buy. Hyperbole creates urgency or at least a sense of urgency. Look at an Altoids slogan, for example: “Mints so strong they come in a metal tin.” The metal tin isn’t really needed because of the strength of the mints. That doesn’t stop the advertiser from using the image of solid metal to convey the powerful taste of the mints inside. Practice hyperbole by writing ten magazine or newspaper cover headlines. Remember, headlines are the most vital aspect of publishing content and need to grab a reader’s attention. Consider your headline as performing one job only: to get your reader to read the next line. Using exaggeration techniques that appeal to a reader’s need is a surefire way to get them to buy a magazine or clicking a link. Some Final Thoughts Now you know some tips and tricks for creating engaging content and improving your writing, it’s over to you. Improving your writing is a work-in-progress. A lot can be learned from reading other authors and content writers. Keep an eye out for the way they use similes, metaphors, and hyperbole. As you keep researching your favorite writers, start to consciously incorporate those techniques into your own work. Remember, you don’t want to copy the work of others. Treat it as inspiration. As they say in the art world, nothing is original. Dig deeper and you’ll find things are always inspired by someone or something else. The key is to add your own flavor and stamp your prose with your own creative fingerprint. Get writing and start using these techniques to get your content to rock more than an Iron Maiden concert! بی بی سی نوشت: این گوسفند از نژاد مرینوس بود و چهار سال پیش داخل نزدیکی کانبرا پایتخت استرالیا دیده شد که به برهان ثقل پشمش قادر نبود به درستی لول بطی ء. کریس در آن زمان به اندازه ۶ سال پشم داشت و وقتی بخاطر نجات جانش این پشم چیده شد، ۴۱ کیلوگرم پشم به دست آمد. بعد رک شد هیچ گوسفندی درون دنیا این مقدار پشم نداشته است. خانه ‹ تالارهای گفتمان ‹ تالارهای گفتمان بیمه ای ‹ رشته هاي بيمه اي ‹ انجمن بیمه های مسئولیت ‹ عوامل اجرائی در بیمه نامه مسئولیت مسئولیت مدنی کارفرما در قبال کارکنان ‹ پاسخ به: عوامل اجرائی در بیمه نامه مسئولیت مسئولیت مدنی کارفرما در قبال کارکنان - عضو18 خرداد 1400 در 1:14 بعد از ظهر بخش دوم ردپای عوامل اجرائی در ایین نامه 98 بیایید اول ببینیم این عبارت چند بار دیگر در این آیین نامه امده و سپس ببینیم آیا می توان از انها یک نشانه ای برای شناسایی مصادیق عوامل اجرائی پیدا کرد یا نه. علاوه بر بند سه ماده دو که در بالا گفتیم، دومین جائی که به عوامل اجرائی اشاره شده بند 4 همان ماده دو هست که در تعریف کارکنان می گوید: ۴- کارکنان: افرادي که طبق قانون کار یا سایر قوانین و مقررات کشور به عنوان کارگر یا کارمند بیمه¬ گذار فعالیت می-نمایند. در صورتی که مسئولیت عوامل اجرایی بیمه¬ گذار تحت پوشش بیمه قرار گرفته باشد، کارکنان آن¬ها نیز مشمول این تعریف می¬گردند. سومین جا، ماده سه آیین نامه هست. یعنی موضوع بیمه : ماده ۳- موضوع بيمه عبارت است از مسئولیت مدنی بيمهگذار و یا عوامل اجرایی وی (که مشخصات آنها در بیمهنامه و یا الحاقیه آن درج گردیده است) در قبال صدمات بدنی که به علت وقوع حادثه تحت پوشش بیمه در کارگاه (مکان فعالیت) به کارکنان وارد شود. چهارمین جا ماده 13 هست بدین شکل: ماده ۱۳- با صدور بیمه نامه، بیمه گر متعهد است در صورت وقوع حادثه تحت پوشش و احراز مسئولیت بیمه¬ گذار و یا عوامل اجرایی وی که مسئولیت آنها تحت پوشش این بیمه¬نامه قرار گرفته است، خسارت را ظرف مدت پانزده روز پس از تکمیل مدارک و حداکثر به میزان مندرج در شرایط خصوصی بیمه¬نامه پرداخت نماید. میزان خسارت قابل پرداخت با توافق بيمهگر و بيمهگذار یا زیاندیده تعیین می¬شود. در صورت عدم توافق، میزان خسارت قابل پرداخت بر مبناي درصد مسئوليت بيمهگذار که توسط مراجع قضایی تعيين ميشود و اعمال آن روي معادل ريالي ارزانترين نوع ديه رايج روز پرداخت، محاسبه و پرداخت ميشود. در هر صورت حداكثر مبلغ خسارت قابل پرداخت در هر حادثه تحت پوشش براي هر نفر، از مبلغ مندرج در شرايط خصوصي بيمهنامه بيشتر نخواهد بود. و پنجمین جا ماده 16 آیین نامه هست که برای تعیین تکلیف بیمه مضاعف می گوید: ماده ۱۶- در صورتی که مسئولیت بیمه گذار و یا عوامل اجرایی وی که مسئولیت آنها تحت پوشش این بیمه¬نامه قرار دارد، همزمان تحت پوشش سایر بیمه¬ گران نیز باشد، بیمه¬گر موظف است بر مبنای این بیمه¬ نامه ت
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