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中,Jing Boran在节目中带来了新闻。宋佳偷了一张景伯然的照片,景伯然大嘴里要宋佳要500元。虽然说这幅画值500元是个玩笑,但宋佳实际上还是将500元转给了京伯兰。这样的骄傲的宋佳不禁让人觉得她真的很富有。 两人还一起在电影《风中的雨云》中合作,两人出演了电影。也许当时的关系很好,所以景伯兰当然会叫宋佳姐姐。 他的早期作品受到公众的喜爱,他的杰出气质和外貌受到国王的青睐。 Song Jia早年出生于音乐专业,但在被朋友聘请后开始在大学里担任导演,并且在专业课程中获得第一名,他以其自然之美和形象剧院而闻名。 毕业后,宋佳有机会出演电影《好奇杀死猫》,并与刘嘉玲等人一起出演。凭借出色的演技,她被提名为中国电影金鸡奖最佳女配角和逐渐出现在行业中。 在萧红仪主演的电影中,宋佳完全沉浸在这个角色中,以出色的表现击败了甄Zhen传奇中的孙立和伟大大师中的章子怡,并成功赢得了金鸡奖。坚持自己的表演方式,她将选择在合适的时间等待机会来扮演自己想扮演的角色,这也是观众认为固执的一面。 宋佳骨子里有一种迷恋的气质,无论是骷髅还是外表,在娱乐圈都是必看的,就连国王刘德华也很乐观,并邀请她拍了很多遍,两人一起工作在电影《炸弹处置专家》中,宋佳是电影中不断变化的女王,以不同的表演露面。 无论是骄傲的富家女形象,还是善良而温柔的小学老师,宋佳都扮演着多种身份,而不会受到伤害。令人印象深刻,这也是国王偏爱她的原因。 宋佳一直是一个专注于作品和表演的人,只要选择做事,她就坚持要做的事情做得好漂亮。在参加湖南卫视的《一年级》之前,陈学东曾参与综艺节目的制作。 为了与孩子们更好地相处,宋佳还称自己为特殊的“小花”老师。当宋佳面对这么多困难的孩子时,他崩溃了。但是她咬紧牙关,决定为孩子们留下美好的回忆。 现在,宋佳继续为观众带来新鲜的作品,并没有通过大肆宣传来增加他们的知名度,但希望他们之间的关系如此空旷,以便她能尽快发送良好的情感信息。 简介:每个人都一定听说过痛风,但每个人的感受都与自己不同。实际上,这种疾病如今与高血压和高脂血症一样普遍。是什么原因造成的?什么症状表明我们会患上痛风?今天,编辑器带您了解确切的痛风。您应该注意什么症状并检查身体? 1.如果您早上醒来后出现这4种症状,则提醒您的尿酸已超过标准 1.关节痛 站起来时,我发现关节有些疼痛,甚至出现急性关节炎的症状,这表明您体内的尿酸已超过标准,并且无法排泄过量的尿酸,这就是为什么它的原因导致您的关节疼痛的关节。 2.早上尿液变成褐色 每天早上您需要多加注意排尿,这会显示您的身体功能出现一些问题。如果尿液变成棕色,并且气味很浓,这是人体向您发送的信号尿酸在你体内如果太高,是否严重伤害了您的肾脏?结束。这时,您需要立即咨询医生并及时接受治疗。 3.早起并膨胀 由于人体长期受到高尿酸水平的影响,我们的肾脏功能被阻塞,严重影响了肾脏的过滤功能。早晨,当整个身体局部出现“那个”或“那个”时,我们需要更多的关注。这也是由于体内尿酸水平高引起的生理现象。 4.腰酸背痛 由于过多的尿酸会损害肾脏,从长远来看,它会导致肾结石和背痛和背痛的症状。如果您发现自己有这种症状,就需要尽快去看医生,时间越长,患肾结石的机会就越大。 2. 4种成分的嘌呤含量高,建议少吃 尿酸水平高是由于我们在日常生活中饮食不当所致,因此,我们必须长时间记住不要吃嘌呤含量高的食物,以下是所有超高嘌呤成分。希望我们能处理好。闭嘴,闭嘴,闭嘴。 1.牛羊肉 这种牛肉和羊肉含有过多的嘌呤,高热量且难以消化。 2.远离酒精 含酒精的饮料不能喝,它们会增加体内的尿酸并阻碍尿酸的排泄。 3.猪肾和其他动物的肾脏 必须观察所有动物的内脏并且不再进食,特别是已经知道自己尿酸水平高的患者,如果进食,它们很可能会出现急性痛风症状,因此我们必须小心。 4.饮料 饮料中的果糖会增加体内的尿酸,而果糖会减少体内多余的尿酸的排泄,因此,您不可以饮用任何其他饮料,如果您患有痛风,则必须停止饮用。 3.做好以下四件事,可以改善高尿酸并预防痛风 1.多喝水和小便 您需要喝大量的水来排泄更多尿液中的尿酸也会排出体外,多喝水也可以稀释体内的尿酸。人们每天需要2升水才能达到体内各种功能的平衡状态,口渴时意味着身体严重脱水。如果喝水,可以添加适量的菊苣,garden子,葛根,蒲公英和其他成分,经常喝酒可以降低尿酸,增加血流量并提高自身免疫力。 菊苣:降低血糖,缓解尿液,帮助人体降低尿酸水平 ia子:去除热量和水分,去除水分,加速尿酸代谢 桑叶:冷却血液以止血并降低血脂和尿酸 葛根(Pueraria lobata):众人皆知它能解渴和缓解腹泻,还可以扩张血管,如果经常喝这种茶,它可以有效地改善体内的尿酸水平。 {“数量”:零,“商品ID”:“ 5877023588301670120”,“商品类型”:“ jx”,“ iframeUrl”:“ // baijiahao.baidu.com/builder/author/static/goods?id=5877023588301670120“,“ original_title”:“买2送1菊苣garden子茶葛根百合桑叶garden子菊花茶”,“平台”:“选中”,“ tplId”:“ ContentGoodsCard”} 2.稳定尿酸而不抑制尿液 您切勿hold尿,这对您的身体非常有害,未能及时清除尿酸会对肾脏产生负面影响。 3.定期工作和休息,不要熬夜如果熬夜,身体的内部环境会受到干扰,新陈代谢也不会保持下去,这很容易导致尿酸增加,这对身体的健康非常不利。 4.继续锻炼并尽快就座 如果长时间不运动就坐着,会导致血液循环不良,影响您的新陈代谢以及尿酸的排泄。为了保持身体健康,我们需要增加适当的运动量并多做有氧运动。帮助身体排泄多余的尿酸。 结论:引起痛风的疾病是由我们通常的不规律饮食习惯和不健康的生活方式引起的,因此,如果您的家人也患有这种疾病,您需要采取更多的预防措施,因为这种疾病也可以遗传,从而使后代患上为了我们身体的健康,必须进行有效的预防。 每个女孩都这样做,其原因是为了保护自己的尊严,另一方面却不知道自己喜欢谁,因为她们缺乏经验并且不了解自己,因此必须允许反复试验。 我认为易能静说的是对的,女孩的写作也是她们最纯真的地方。 如果一个女孩没有对你造成麻烦,你能设想一下你的关系吗?它是一个陌生人或即将分手。当一个女孩发脾气时,就意味着她仍然爱你并且有期望。我希望你能满足他们并纠正他们的缺点,但是,许多男孩对此并不理解,并发现女孩的工作非常烦人并影响了他们的生活。 在我的办公室里,很多女孩都不知道该怎么做。灯泡自行更换,下水道自行打开,生活像黑帮。我不要求丈夫在情人节那天买礼物。相反,我为丈夫编织围巾。她的丈夫在所有方面都支持他,但他没想到最终会作弊。 我们都知道,一小步会使您快乐并伤害身体。 从心理学的角度来看: 工作是依赖机制的体现。在恋爱关系中,两个人彼此相爱,不可避免地导致了依赖性。依赖性使两个人之间的关系越来越深。当一个人很少表现出“行动”时,这意味着他们很难真正信任一个人。他们很难与那个男人相处,也许她在前世遭受了创伤,她想依靠最亲密的人,然后被无情地推开了,后来她不再相信自己可以依靠的人而被迫变得独立。 当您不知道如何在自己的关系中做到这一点时,或者当您做超出对手底线的事情时,可能会出现一些问题。不懂得如何行事的女孩看起来非常独立,很少表现出脆弱的感觉,因此男人总是可以保持距离,而不用担心需要保护。许多男人有一个英雄情结,希望能帮助弱者。 如果他觉得自己不需要这个,他会为其他女人感到难过,如果你超出了对手的底线,对手可能会谦卑一两次,随着时间的流逝,对手会感到非常生气,甚至觉得这有点控制,他们可能想逃脱,然后有外遇。 如果您在恋爱关系中遇到类似的问题,可以私下信任我,我会为您提供帮助。 德国极限运动员詹斯·德克尔(Jens Decker)最近在纽伦堡的马克斯莫洛克球场(Max Morlock Stadium)的地面上73米处的一个环路上走了230米,刷新了该体育场最长的步行环路的世界纪录。 Dirk今年28岁,已于本月8日完成了这项挑战。视频显示,绞索被绑在体育场两侧的两个泛光灯架之间。在挑战赛中,德克没有用安全绳将其绑在身上,而是使用平衡杆,而是徒手保持平衡。他赤脚走在25毫米宽的环上,身体不时发抖。最后,他成功地走到了环路的另一端,两端之间的距离为230米。 吊索行走也称为绳索行走,即挑战者在两点之间的吊索上跑步以保持身体平衡甚至执行各种技巧,这是由外国攀岩爱好者开发的游戏玩法,最初没有固定方法行走平皮带所用的平织带的要求,通常是尼龙织物,具有一定的拉伸强度,两端收紧后,平皮带仍具有一定程度的弹性,使其比走钢丝更难。 [来源:呼和浩特市日报] 免责声明:转载此文章是为了提供更多信息,如果在标记来源时出现错误或侵犯了您的合法权利,请访问拥有所有权证书的网站。我们将对其进行纠正和删除。时间。非常感谢。电子邮件地址:email@example.com 点击蓝色字 跟着我们 当煤撞击复杂的5G时,会击中负责能量,石的哪种火花? 在全球数字经济飞速发展的背景下,中国的煤炭工业也迎来了智能建筑的第四次工业革命。目前,在越来越多的工业场景中,5G技术正在“新基础设施”的东风中使用,具有高速,低延迟和大容量的优势。煤矿行业也从中受益,智能建筑继续取得突破。几天前,发布了全球首个高度可靠的私有5G采矿网络系统,该系统处于业界讨论的中心。 来自记者范reporter 可靠性正在成为限制5G技术在地下应用中的关键 近年来,煤矿的智能化建设得到了反复的政治支持。今年3月,八个国家部委联合发布了《关于加快发展智慧煤矿的指导意见》。山东,山西,内蒙古等省份相继启动了智慧煤矿建设,智慧煤矿建设实施方案。如火如荼。相关统计数据显示,截至今年8月底,中国已建成401个智能采矿工作面,预计到今年年底将增加到550个。 但是,智能地建造煤矿并不容易。中国工程院院士王国发表示,煤矿的地下空间问题比现场问题更为复杂,通信要求极为苛刻,传统的4G + WiFi数据传输技术无法满足这一要求。需求。 “ 5G网络可以为“智能煤矿的高速公路网络”铺平道路。 王国发说:“显着改善了煤矿数据的可视化,采矿过程的透明度,采矿机的智能化和人性化程度较低的采矿场所,并鼓励我们的煤矿在本质安全的生产方面取得进一步进展。” 但是,挖掘5G技术并不能简单地将地面技术转移到地下。煤矿开采是正常的移动地下作业,具有许多生产环节,并且地质条件经常发生变化,电缆容易断裂且接触不良,对地下通讯系统和设备的可靠性要求极高。以及诸如此类关键制造设施的运输工具需要对无线网络进行实时监控和远程控制。因此,可靠性已成为限制5G技术在井下应用的关键。 此外,普通的5G地面设备不能直接在煤矿中使用。以5G基站为例,该设备产生大量热量,输出功率为数百瓦特,而用于采矿的5G基站的输出功率小于6瓦特,因此必须按照防爆处理标准。 现在,那些“卡住的袖子”可能不再是“阻碍者”。 记者了解到,山东能源集团开发了“世界上第一个高度可靠的专用5G专用采矿网络系统”,包括5G采矿核心网,5G基站,5G基站控制器,5G高可靠性流体控制器和5G边缘计算控制器。,5GCPE,5G智能手机等通常可用于在极其恶劣的情况下控制煤矿生产。目前,它们已成功获得国家5G采矿系统的“安全标志”,并已在山东宝甸煤矿使用。华东能源Yan州煤炭工业。 挖掘5G延迟已减少近200倍 据业内人士称,许多公司已经推出了智能煤矿机,以使矿工摆脱复杂的地下环境。以前,由于传输信号的速率低和不稳定,受到限制,前线工作人员不得不监视和监视机器,但实际上并不能实现远程控制。 解决“可靠性”问题的5G采矿技术的“卓越”是什么?”“ 4G网络的延迟约为3-4秒。传输存在延迟。我控制机器的背面,减速过程中机器很危险,减速时危险。如果减速程度高,切勿尝试无人操作。”山东能源Yan州第二次大范围采挖工程处处长徐松煤炭行业的宝典煤矿说,记者说,使用该矿的高度可靠的5G网络后的延迟已大大减少到20毫米。“如果员工想做得好,必须首先提高他们的工具。”借助此5G系统,宝典煤矿真正实现了远程控制,并且“煤矿中没有煤炭”。“实现了自动跟踪率和内存砍断率超过90%。全机械化洞穴区域的生产人员以前每班需要14至16个人,现在只需要7个人。 工作效率达到156吨/人工。宝典煤矿副煤矿长徐长厚告诉记者,宝典煤矿的现场远程控制,高清实时视频反馈和智能机器人的无人值守已经成为现实。在中国实现的第一个真正智能化的完全机械化的洞穴表面的正常运行。 中国联通首席技术官傅强表示,山东联通与山东能源集团此前共同在中国建立了第一个联合实验室“ 5G +智能矿山”,并在未来联合全面实施高度可靠的私有5GNetwork系统,以用于促进行业采矿。记者了解到,山东能源集团将在明年率先将该私有网络系统推广到集团内的10至30个煤矿,以实现智慧加速煤矿的建设。 煤矿互联网生态初具规模 近年来,山东能源集团在煤矿智能建设领域一直处于全国领先地位。山东能源集团董事长李希勇告诉记者,山东能源集团目前拥有7家国内领先的智能矿业公司,包括先进的电液控制,并已研发传感器,智能型煤剪,自动端面矫直和5G应用,具有很高的可靠性。。关键技术:建成了80个智能煤矿区,71个智能隧道区,10个智能矿山示范点,取消了36对矿井的夜班采矿,减少了9700多名地下工人 下一步,将创建5G + Smart Mining解决方案,以实现智能工业化,并通过创新链和产业链建立煤炭行业的互联网生态系统。 邓中良表示:“ 5G帮助智能矿山实现透明,高清视频和图像处理以及施工过程中的实时信号传输。它与煤矿的智能化建设高度兼容,并大力支持煤炭工业互联网的建设。”,是欧亚国际科学院的一名学者。 最新数据显示,中国目前拥有超过60万个5G基站,终端连接数量超过1.5亿。上半年,随着工业支持设备的基本成熟和持续不断的发展,全国范围内进行了超过400项创新的5G应用网络成本的下降为5G的高质量发展提供了有力的推动力。经济。 “目前在地下煤矿中应用5G技术仍然存在一些困难:首先,如何突破地下5G功率限制并增加覆盖范围,其次,需要进一步加强快速维护,其次,要快速更新5G技术标准和现有的5G系统以保持以这种快速的迭代速度,第四,打破芯片垄断是很长的路要走。”山东能源集团s矿信息中心首席工程师刘Liu说。关于进一步推动5G技术与煤矿的深度整合,王国发认为,在构建良好的传输平台的基础上,应更加重视平台的集成,应用场景和先进技术,以改善智能矿山带来的无处不在的感知和实时性,可靠性。传输,大数据应用,快速智能决策,远程混合现实操作等问题。 结束 欢迎与您的朋友分享! 出品|中国能源报(ID:能源) 责任编辑|颜志强 文献推荐 准则解释丨建立了足够的时间。能否解决可再生能源的“数量而不是价格”问题? 介绍了中国第一个中外合资海上风电项目 电池转换的
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s. Fortunately, many cavity-nesting species will nest in nesting boxes, Consequently, by erecting one or more nesting boxes in your yard, you will help alleviate this severe housing shortage and increase the diversity of birds using your yard. Stefano Colantuono, tecnico della Salernitana, ha parlato ai microfoni di Sky Sport dopo il 5-0 subito dall'Inter. Queste le sue parole: "E' andata come le altre squadre che hanno affrontato l'Inter recentemente: c'è troppa differenza. Una partita del genere puoi aspettartela: con Cagliari e Roma è stata sulla stessa falsa riga. I problemi ci sono e sono tanti, non è da questa partita che posso trarre degli spunti. Il nostro campionato non è questo, nelle ultime dieci abbiamo trovato sei squadre tra le prime. Il campionato della Salernitana è un altro con altre squadre. ultimora Colantuono: “Troppa differenza con l’Inter. Oggi come con Cagliari e Roma” Le parole del tecnico della Salernitana: "E' andata come le altre squadre che hanno affrontato l'Inter recentemente: c'è troppa differenza Noi sapevamo che il campionato sarebbe stato questo, una corsa con altre 4-5 squadre: questi ragazzi avrebbero bisogno dell'aiuto dal mercato. Sarebbe importante avere qualcosa subito, ma non voglio parlarne: il clima è particolare, è normale e me l'aspettavo. Dobbiamo finire l'andata e rimboccarci le maniche. Noi avremmo bisogno di puntellare la squadra, i ragazzi si stanno spremendo: oggi qualcuno non era al top ma ha giocato. Ci sarebbe da dare sostegno ai ragazzi per potergli far tirare il fiato: poi il mercato non è facile, bisogna vedere chi vorrebbe accettare questa sfida. Oggi il gap tra quelle davanti e le piccole è troppo allargato, quindi c'è un mini campionato con quelle vicine per cercare di metterle dietro". © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD) is a form of congenital muscular dystrophy that is characterized by spinal stiffness, weakness in muscles of the torso and neck, and breathing problems very early in life. The genetic cause of RSMD RSMD is caused by mutations in the SELENON (SEPN1) gene. The SELENON gene codes for a protein called selenoprotein N. While this protein’s function is not fully clear, selenoprotein N is thought to be required for muscle tissue formation before birth. The SELENON gene is located on chromosome 1, which is an autosomal (non-sex) chromosome. Chromosomes are structures within the cell that store genetic information. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes. Mutations in autosomal chromosomes can affect both males and females equally. How is RSMD inherited? RSMD is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. We all inherit two copies of each gene found on autosomal chromosomes, one copy coming from the father and one from the mother. In autosomal recessive diseases such as RSMD, symptoms are seen when both genes copies have mutations. People with only one mutated copy are known as “carriers,” and do not usually show disease symptoms. However, carriers can pass the disease onto their children. If one copy of the SELENON gene is mutated in each parent, meaning they are both disease carriers, the predicted outcomes for each pregnancy are: - A 25% chance of the child being born without RSMD. - A 50% chance of the child being a carrier. - A 25% chance of the child being affected by RSMD. These mutations can be detected by genetic testing. Genetic counselors can explain inheritance patterns, so as to help parents make informed family decisions. Last updated: August 28, 2019 Muscular Dystrophy News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. 梦见狗咬我我把它杀了是什么意思-三湘四水是什么意思 作者:传道人风水易学发布时间:2022-08-09分类:相术算卦浏览:2.37 K 三湘四水是什么意思,它指的是哪个地方 三湘四水,物华天宝,有“湖广熟、天下足”的美喻。热土潇湘,人杰地灵、英雄辈出,不负“惟楚有才、于斯为甚”的盛名。 “三湘四水”一词对中国人来说是非常熟悉的,无论是媒体还是人们在日常交流中都爱用“三湘四水”来代指湖南。不过对“三湘四水”一词也有很多种提法与解释,“三湘四水”中的“四水”是指湘江、资江、沅江、澧水四条河流,这基本取得了共识。但对“三湘”一词的理解却各有不同。 据考证,“潇湘”一词始于汉代。《山海经·中山径》言湘水“帝之二女居之,是常游于江渊。澧沅之风,交潇湘之渊”。到唐代中期,“潇湘”不单意指湘水,而是被诗人们衍化为地域名称。而自宋代以来,人们就多以“三湘”代指湖南。究竟何为“三湘”? 几种说法 一种说法是指:湘水发源与漓水合流后称漓湘,中游与潇水合流后称潇湘,下游与蒸水合流后称蒸湘,故名“三湘”。 一种说法是指:湘乡为下湘,湘潭为中湘,湘阴为上湘,合称“三湘”。(注意:在旧时,湘乡为上湘,湘潭为中湘) 一种说法是指:用作湘北、湘西、湘南三地区的总称,泛指湖南全省。 但是以上三种说法各有缺陷,似乎都无法基本概括湖南全省。据《水经注》称:“湘水出零陵始安县阳海山”。广西北部地区,在汉代属零陵郡管辖,始安县即现在广西的兴安县。阳海山现称阳朔山,阳朔山立有一块“湘漓分派”大石碑,湘水向东北流去,漓水向西北流去,这是湘漓二水的分水岭,人们通称“漓湘”。 湘水蜿蜒流入湖南零陵,与发源于九疑山的潇水汇合后向北奔流,这一段为湘水中游,称“潇湘”。潇湘二水滚滚流到衡阳,与蒸水合流,为湘水的下游,称蒸湘。从而将“漓湘”、“潇湘”、“蒸湘”统称“三湘”。这里暂且不论漓水并未流入湖南境内,但这种说法的明显缺陷是没有涵盖湘西北大片土地。 第二种说法将湘潭、湘乡、湘阴,合称三湘。但湘潭、湘乡、湘阴分布在湘北、湘中,也无法概括湖南全省。第三种说法将“三湘”用作湘北、湘西、湘南三地区的总称。虽然这种说法比前两种说法涵盖的地域范围要广,但又把湘中、湘东遗漏了,因此也不能概括湖南全省。 不过还有一种笔者比较赞同而又少见的说法,那就是用“三湘”作为“潇湘”、“蒸湘”、“沅湘”的简称。众所周知“沅水”是湖南最长的河流,流经湘西,注入湘东,而湘水流经长沙、湘阴后与沅水汇合,可以说是湘水的下游,称“沅湘”也是无可非议的。 屈原在投江前作的《怀沙》里说:“浩浩沅湘,分流汨兮。修路幽蔽,道远忽兮。”在《离骚》里也说:“济沅湘以南征兮,就重华而陈词。”唐代戴叔伦也有“沅湘流不尽,屈子怨何深!日暮秋风起,萧萧枫树林。”的诗句流传在世。 由此可见在古时就已有“沅湘”之称。而漓水并未流入湖南境内,将“潇湘、蒸湘、漓湘”用来代指湖南似乎很不妥当。而用“潇湘”“蒸湘”“沅湘”合称“三湘”,就基本涵盖了整个湖南,也比较全面地体现了湖南的地理特征。总之“三湘四水”均为泛指,只是人们说话时常有的数字化倾向。 梦见杀了人是什么寓意 众所周知,杀人是是一件违法的事情,可是在梦中有时候我们控制不住自己的思绪,有时候有非常讨厌的人,自己就会梦到在梦中杀了人,那么到底这样的梦是不是好的呢?请看下面由梦见杀人的详细解说吧。 梦见杀了人通常是日常生活压力过大,精神过度紧张的表现。可能承受了巨大的情感痛苦,也有可能平时树敌过多,或有仇家。 不同的人梦见杀了人女人梦见丈夫被杀了,预示着夫妻生活幸福美满、快乐恩爱。 梦见敌人拿着剃刀杀了别人,预示着你会得到朋友的酬报或其他感谢。 职员梦见看到别人杀了人,预示着你在工作上会遇到点麻烦,如果工作上不积极或不积极表达看法或意见,上司会认为你没有主意,工作态度不好等之类的坏印象,建议你要是谈公司事情要找个合适的场所,以免落下话柄带来不好的影响。 学者梦见自己被人杀了,预示着你会受到外界或他人的误导,误入歧途,影响学业。 创业者梦见自己被人杀了,预示着你的事业发展会很不顺利,容易受到打击和阻碍。 未婚者梦见杀人并移尸,预示着你会和恋人的感情由于沟通而产生的问题会进一步恶化,有可能会让你们陷入冷战或是分手的几率是很大的,建议你要多和恋人沟通,化解矛盾。 生意人梦见杀人并移尸,预示着你近期的财运很兴旺,投资方面可以借助他人的帮助获取利益,但是应酬开支会增强,只要你精打细算还是能应付得来的。 学者梦见杀人并移尸,预示着你的学习会进步,并且和同学的竞争意识也增强了,但考试成绩一般,建议你要避讳粗心大意、踏实学习好基础定会取得成功。 梦见杀了人的其它梦境解析梦见杀了有抵抗力的人,预示着你的职位将会步步高升,生活越来越好。 梦见杀了没有抵抗力的人,预示着你的生活充满悲伤和痛苦。 梦见自己杀了人,预示着你的潜意识你很想改变目前的生活,你想要抛开旧有的东西,也有可能现在的你被压力压得喘不过气来了,想要去除束缚,去寻求属于自己的路,如果是梦中有见血,表示有财进来。 梦见自己杀了仇人,预示着你的仇人力量会增强,可能会对你带来伤害。 梦见家里有人想杀了自己,预示着凶手会成为继承人。 梦见自己杀了好友或亲戚,预示着你跟他们的关系不大好,而且沟通不良,很多事情无法为对方着想,坦承对待,虽然目前一切看起来表面上相安无事,其实你们之间的问题很大,需要好好沟通、检视你们的关系。 梦见控告自己犯了杀人罪,预示着你不就得将来或近期会名扬天下,获得他人的崇拜和敬爱。 梦见你杀了上司或长辈,预示着你的工作能力、才华能够得到赏识,也能得到重用,不过如果你能更有自信一点,多与上司接触,那么升官的机会将会更大,而如果有见血,表示有加薪的可能性。 梦见杀了人而衣服被染血,预示着你近期会有好事发生在你身上。 梦见被他人杀了,预示着你会好运连连,是吉兆。 梦见看见他人被杀了人,预示着你的人际关系会好转,甚至会爆红,而且一向不好或是很少来往的朋友近日会非常谈得来。 梦见自己被不认识的人杀了,预示着你的家人和亲戚朋友都会健康长寿、幸福安康。 梦见杀人不见血,预示着你身边在近期或恰巧会有小人出现,建议你要提高警惕、小新提法。 梦见杀人见血,预示着你近期的压力将得到释放,心情会变得愉悦,新一天的开始将会给你带来好运气。 梦见自己自尽了,预示着你会心想事成、完事大吉大利,好的运气也会降临,是好的征兆。 梦见杀人并移尸,预示着你近期会为朋友的处境而担忧或感慨。 原版周公解梦被人杀害,主有吉。《周公解梦》 被人杀害者,大吉。《周公解梦》 见杀人者,主有吉。《周公解梦》 看见杀人,主大吉。《周公解梦》 梦被杀。梦被他人杀我者,利吉之占;如逃避伏藏者,反凶。被杀而不死,得财复失。《梦林玄解》 梦持刀杀人,主得财利。《断梦秘书》 梦见被杀,必得财。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见被杀,得他力。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见被杀,一云必有吉事。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见杀人,必有吉事如意,得酒肉。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见杀人。梦见他人杀人者,主有人送物至,大吉;见他人相杀者,主争财也。《梦林玄解》 梦见杀人血污衣,渔猎吉。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见杀他人,大吉利。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见市上杀人,大吉。《敦煌本梦书》 梦见他人互杀,主争财之象。《断梦秘书》 梦见他人杀人,大吉,主有人送物至。《断梦秘书》 梦见行杀人,必有酒客。《敦煌本梦书》 梦自己杀人,中吉,主官位荣临。《断梦秘书》 杀人血污衣,得财。《周公解梦》 心理学解梦梦境解说:如果梦到自己被杀,通常象征着你受到外来影响,你的一部分性格无法继续存活。如果梦到自己杀人,表示试图摆脱那人施加于你的影响。 精神象征:在精神层面上,梦里的杀人行为相当于作出牺牲。 - 相术算卦排行 - Will my short statured daughter attain proper height? Q: My daughter is 12 months old. She weighs 7.28 kg and is 67 cm tall. Her birth weight was 2.70 kg. Presently her haemoglobin (Hb) is 8.8. The doctor says that her short stature is due to the low levels of haemoglobin. Her Hb at birth was 14.7. What kind of foods should I give her to normalise the Hb levels? Will she be able to attain a normal height? I am 5 feet 10 inches and my wife is 5 feet 3 inches. A:The term short stature describes height that is significantly below the average height for a persons age, sex, racial group, or family. Growth failure is often confused with short stature. Growth failure that occurs over time eventually results in short stature. By definition, growth failure is a medical condition. However, short stature is often a normal variant. Sono 39 i neurologi e gli ingegneri biomedici del Royal Melbourne Hospital, dell’University of Melbourne e del Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health che hanno messo a punto una spina dorsale bionica. A differenza di altri tentativi la spina dorsale artificiale realizzata dagli scienziati australiani che si chiama Stentrode non richiede interventi particolarmente invasivi. Nello specifico si tratta di un piccolo congegno lungo 3 centimetri con un diametro di pochi millimetri che può essere impiantato in un vaso sanguigno vicino al cervello e di cui registra l’attività convertendo i segnali in comandi.
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ttori di cosmetici per indicare le fragranze destinate alla fragranza dei cosmetici. In alcuni casi, il nome PROFUMO può nascondere componenti molto pericolosi. Ingredienti attivi: - Il caviale Beluga, essendo la fonte più ricca di omega-3 e acidi grassi, proteine, vitamine e minerali, nutre e idrata efficacemente i capelli e il cuoio capelluto, rinforza i follicoli piliferi, stimola la crescita dei capelli. - La taurina al 100% è un potente energico che risveglia i follicoli piliferi, stimola la crescita di nuovi capelli forti e dà loro vitalità. - Il luppolo selvaggio migliora la circolazione sanguigna e rinforza la struttura del capello. - Le vitamine del gruppo B sono note per la loro capacità di rafforzare e nutrire le radici dei capelli, rendendole forti e resistenti. La formula sicura non contiene: - SLS (lauril solfato di sodio) - SLES (laureth sulfate di sodio) - PEG (polietilenglicole) - parabeni - siliconi - profumi e coloranti sintetici - glicoli Il colore di uno shampoo è difficile da individuare. È trasparente - sporco - grigio-verde. La consistenza è sottile. Scappa dalla mano con acqua. Lather bene. Odore. Brutale. Tipicamente maschile. Forte. E fresco. Mi piace, ma su un uomo. Dove viene venduto: in quasi tutti i negozi di cosmetici Prezzo: da 150 a 230 rubli. Data di scadenza 3 anni. A proposito dei miei capelli: - secco, poroso, soffice, fragile, leggermente elastico, duro, lussureggiante - colorato (evidenziando, colorando con una tintura persistente) - con una piccola onda - capelli folti. shampooing. Il produttore consiglia di applicare una piccola quantità di shampoo sui capelli bagnati, di battere in una schiuma con movimenti massaggianti, quindi risciacquare con acqua. In linea di principio, lo faccio con una leggera deviazione. Sbuffo nella mia mano e applico alla cima della mia testa. Massaggia le radici e lavale con acqua. Si lava via duro. Effetto sui capelli. Lo shampoo lava i capelli perfettamente, fino a quando non cigola. Un'alternativa allo shampoo per la pulizia profonda. Dalla prima volta "Beluga" mi ha fatto "attaccare" i capelli, sporgendo in diverse direzioni. Sono già duri, sono diventati ancora più duri e asciutti. Tutte le piccole cose balzarono in piedi e raggiunsero il sole. Non posso raccomandarlo, non mi è piaciuto per niente. In ogni caso, non lo userò più e lo darò a mio marito. È tutto! Tutti i bei capelli e mezzi di successo per raggiungerli! Recensioni sullo speciale shampoo-attivatore della crescita dei capelli - ricette della nonna agafia agafia bathhouse Adoro questo shampoo. Personalmente, mi sta molto bene. Molto soddisfatto Lo shampoo mi si addice e mi piace. L'odore naturale dell'erba si accumula bene, i capelli si lavano perfettamente e rimangono puliti a lungo. Il consumo non è eccezionale, ho i capelli in vita, abbastanza tempo per 5. Applico la maschera Semisilnaya con questo shampoo. raccomandare. Lo shampoo è normale, si asciuga bene, l'odore è di erbe, i capelli vengono lavati bene) L'ho preso come un'opzione di viaggio. È chiaro che lo shampoo non attiva nulla, ma gestisce la funzione di lavaggio. l'odore non è irritante. Sulla strada, proprio la cosa... MAKE UP, grazie per il regalo in qualche modo strano è stato sempre buono sui miei capelli l'ultima volta che l'ho preso in modo da ingrassare i capelli Margarita, puoi facilmente chiamare lo shkіri delle teste allo tsiogo zazobu. Cambia lo shampoo per la pelle 3 mesi e tutto sarà gentile. Grazie mille, buon shampoo. I capelli si stirano bene e li mantengono puliti più a lungo. Setoso e lucido, anche se un po 'magnetico. Adoro questo shampoo! Vestibilità perfetta! Ordino la seconda volta, ma ho già preso 2 tubi, capelli così lunghi. Sono contento del risultato. I capelli sono morbidi e non diventano oleosi così rapidamente. L'odore è neutro, quasi non lo sento. Un ringraziamento speciale per la consegna, il trucco viene sempre al primo posto in questo senso.! Lo shampoo non si adattava ((lava bene, ma a quanto pare asciuga i capelli e il cuoio capelluto, poiché i capelli hanno iniziato ad aggrovigliarsi e è comparsa la forfora, che non era mai stata lì prima. Il mio tipo di capelli è normale, ci sono punte secche. Forse è più adatto per il cuoio capelluto grasso. Mi è piaciuto lo shampoo, anche se non mi aspettavo niente di speciale. I capelli sono diventati molto più voluminosi, meno ha cominciato a cadere (non so se provenisse dallo shampoo, o è successo così), lava molto bene, il consumo è molto piccolo, l'odore è piacevole. Il trucco, come sempre, è al suo meglio, grazie!) Mi è piaciuto lo shampoo, lava bene il cuoio capelluto e i capelli dopo si limitano a scricchiolare. Lo shampoo è concentrato, quindi è necessario raccoglierlo un po 'nel palmo della mano, schiuma con acqua e solo successivamente applicare sul cuoio capelluto. Non capisco quando ci si aspetta un supereffetto da uno shampoo, se la sua funzione principale è la pulizia. Per l'alimentazione, l'idratazione e il recupero, vengono utilizzati anche altri mezzi, e questo è tutto in un complesso. Mi sta bene. È troppo presto per parlare della crescita attiva dei capelli, ma per il resto è buono: i capelli sono lavati, schiumosi, l'aroma è piacevole. Imballaggio adatto ai viaggi. Grazie per la consegna veloce, soprattutto per lo shampoo che mi è piaciuto. Stavo aspettando un regalo, sfortunatamente, non l'hanno messo, anche se l'ordine era per una grande quantità. Lyudmila, grazie per essere nostro cliente abituale. Le regole sono impostate: il programma determina automaticamente la necessità di un regalo. Ti apprezziamo molto come nostro cliente abituale. Sono i clienti abituali che possono ricevere periodicamente piccoli regali da noi.. Lo shampoo è così così. Solo lavaggi, no wow! Effetto. Il suo vantaggio è che può essere utilizzato come opzione stradale, perché il volume è piccolo e la confezione è leggera, non occupa molto spazio. Shampoo eccellente, formato molto comodo da portare con te in viaggio. Mi è piaciuto il suo effetto, vale a dire la leggerezza che rimane nei capelli.. Il consumo sembra essere piuttosto elevato, ma questo non può essere attribuito all'esplicito "-" L'impressione dello shampoo è rimasta ambigua, ma tuttavia: 1) Lo shampoo contiene ancora solfato (sodio-solfato di sodio); 2) La formazione di schiuma è normale, è necessario lavarla due volte (la regola dell'uso di shampoo); 3) I capelli vengono lavati "a squittire"; 4) Dopo aver usato lo shampoo, anche con la testa bagnata, puoi immediatamente notare la leggerezza dei capelli (nessuna pesantezza, sensazione di dopo aver usato il balsamo); 5) L'odore dello shampoo durante il lavaggio è delicato, piacevole e non c'è odore sui capelli asciutti; 6) I capelli ottengono una lucentezza sana; 7) Il terzo giorno, i capelli devono essere lavati di nuovo, quindi lo shampoo non è adatto ai capelli grassi. Anche un buon shampoo, anche tutto Ingridanti naturale. Stare bene. Roshid è davvero eccezionale. La crescita dei capelli non si è esaurita, ci sono meno proteine. Profuma di erbe e lava bene i capelli. Schiume abbastanza normalmente, come per lo shampoo senza sls Capelli e cuoio capelluto molto secchi, dopo il secondo utilizzo sono comparse gravi forfora. Dei professionisti - tranne il prezzo. Ho comprato questo shampoo per caso a San Pietroburgo, quando avevo bisogno di prendere rapidamente qualcosa. Ero così felice che poi ho cercato a lungo dove acquistarlo. Non ho mai incontrato un pacchetto di grandi dimensioni, dal momento che è possibile ordinare qui. Il prezzo è ridicolo, lo shampoo è super. Per fare un confronto, Davines OI usato in precedenza, rimane ancora, ma non voglio più usarlo, Agafya è migliore. Ma non pensare che tutti gli shampoo di Agafia siano ugualmente buoni - ne ho provati molti altri mentre cercavo dove acquistare questo, e nessuno di loro mi andava bene in quel modo. Lo consiglierei a chi ha i capelli grassi alle radici e si asciuga alle estremità. Sorprendentemente, quando ti lavi i capelli, si pettina molto bene, dà l'impressione di umidità, ma dopo l'asciugatura, personalmente, i miei capelli non si sporcano per molto tempo. Di solito mi lavo a giorni alterni, con questo shampoo posso camminare e sentirmi sicuro per 3-4 giorni! Mi sono appena lavato i capelli con questo shampoo. Dopo aver letto le recensioni qui sotto sul prurito, mentre mi lavavo la testa, ho pensato con orrore: quando inizierà il forno, in modo che possa essere rapidamente lavato via. Niente era caldo e la mia testa non mi prude, e in generale non sono state notate sensazioni spiacevoli. Piccola schiuma - sì, ma è priva di solfati. Lo lavo 2 volte con questi shampoo, con la seconda applicazione raccoglie molto meglio. Non ho notato alcun odore pronunciato 10 attivatori più efficaci per la crescita dei capelli Hair Growth Activator è uno strumento che sarà il tuo assistente per ottenere una splendida chioma. Le nostre madri e le nostre nonne, nel tentativo di rendere i capelli più lunghi e più belli, hanno fatto ricorso a vari mezzi. Hanno spalmato la senape in polvere sulla testa, che irrita la pelle e stimola i follicoli piliferi, sciacquando la treccia con infusione di ortica e così via. Oggi, i progressi sono andati molto avanti e le donne della moda non hanno bisogno di cercare prodotti di bellezza nei letti. Science ha presentato gli ultimi cosmetici per la tua scelta volti ad attivare la crescita dei capelli. Molti di essi contengono ingredienti naturali, il cui effetto è potenziato dagli sviluppi ad alta tecnologia. Attivatore di crescita dei capelli DNC DNC Hair Growth Activator è una scatola contenente tre bustine di olio, il cui contenuto deve essere applicato sui capelli umidi e lasciato agire per mezz'ora. Esistono tre tipi di questo prodotto, a seconda del tipo di capelli. Tutti e tre contengono bardana e olio di ricino, che sono noti per accelerare la crescita dei capelli. Questa scoperta di budget si rivolge agli intenditori di qualità a basso costo.. C'è anche Minoxidil per la crescita dei capelli, una recensione qui: moyaboroda.ru Crescita più rapida dei capelli con Energizer Questa lacca per capelli contiene esclusivamente ingredienti naturali. Energizer contiene olio di jojoba, che combatte efficacemente la secrezione di olio in eccesso dal cuoio capelluto e l'equiseto, che fa crescere i capelli più velocemente. L'estratto di arnica dona ai capelli una brillantezza naturale. Grazie ai suoi componenti unici, è adatto per l'uso quotidiano, non secca i capelli e non inquina. Tale strumento è prodotto negli Stati Uniti. È piuttosto costoso e puoi acquistarlo principalmente per ordinare.. Vantaggi dell'emulsione Exiderm L'emulsione di capelli Exiderm è una preparazione ad alta intensità volta ad attivare la crescita dei capelli. Si consiglia di utilizzarlo, anche per la calvizie.. A causa del D-pantenolo, che fa parte, il prodotto nutre i capelli e il cuoio capelluto e gli estratti naturali di corteccia di quercia, bardana, farfara, ecc. Hanno un effetto benefico sui follicoli piliferi, aumentando il flusso sanguigno. La composizione contiene anche un biostimolante - vitanolo, che aiuta ad attivare la crescita dei capelli. Ha anche un effetto antinfiammatorio e lenitivo.. Activator Golden Silk a base di ingredienti naturali La seta dorata è un'intera serie di prodotti per la cura dei capelli, shampoo, balsami, maschere, spray: quasi tutti questi prodotti mirano ad attivare la crescita dei capelli. Il loro produttore, Narodnyi Crafts, utilizza esclusivamente ingredienti naturali nella fabbricazione di prodotti.. Oltre ai noti oli di bardana e di ricino, qui vengono utilizzati semi di soia e estratti di varie piante.. La composizione comprende aglio e cipolle, da tempo noti per la loro capacità di ripristinare attivamente la struttura dei capelli e normalizzare il funzionamento delle ghiandole sebacee, che influisce sulla crescita attiva dei capelli. Ma in forma pura, non tutti decidono di applicare questi 2 estratti sulla testa a causa del loro odore molto specifico.. Lozione Medicomed Lozione del produttore russo Medikomed è famosa per il suo set unico di aminoacidi che migliorano la crescita naturale dei capelli. Ricevono un'enorme quantità di nutrienti e non solo crescono a lungo, ma acquisiscono anche una luminosità sana e fermezza.. Il prodotto deve essere usato su capelli puliti, non è necessario lavarlo via. Funziona in modo particolarmente efficace in combinazione con shampoo della stessa marca.. Il risultato dell'utilizzo di Tiande Per la maggior parte delle donne, dopo aver usato la maschera per capelli Tiande, c'è una significativa accelerazione della crescita dei capelli.. Questo cosmetico per capelli combina i segreti della medicina tibetana e gli sviluppi scientifici degli scienziati.. Colpisce efficacemente il cuoio capelluto, stimola i follicoli piliferi. Dopo aver applicato la maschera, i capelli diventano morbidi e setosi.. Spray per la crescita dei capelli Lo spray per l'attivazione della crescita dei capelli sarà comodo da usare, perché puoi portarlo con te sul treno. La forma di esposizione alle radici dei capelli attraverso la spruzzatura sarà molto efficace, perché tu stesso controlli dove applicare una certa quantità di prodotto e non perdere una singola sezione. La crescita
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ktif-viod Zyn tarafından yazılan adresinden türetilen bu videodaki fikir, Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0 altında yayınlanmıştır. Guest post by Lucy Parsons We all want our children to make the most of their education. However, when you watch a teenager diligently putting hours into their revision only to be rewarded with less than remarkable grades or you get increasingly frustrated as you watch your teen fritter away hours on their phone whilst only putting minimal effort into their studies, it’s not easy knowing what to do. As a parent you feel helpless, frustrated and at a loss about how to help. You know you should be taking a leadership role, showing them how to study effectively so that their education opens doors for them for the rest of their lives. But how do you do it? Talk to them When everyone is calm and happy (not in the heat of the moment when you’re trying to get homework done, cook the evening meal and deal with urgently washing the P.E. kit) talk to your teen or tween about what’s working and what isn’t in their homework routine. However, don’t start with telling them what you think is going wrong. Ask them what they think is going well and what isn’t going so well and move the discussion on to solutions from there. Establish a routine Habits and routines are fundamental to success. Good habits are behaviour patterns that support success and they are entrenched through routine. Talk to your teen or tween about how they would like to design their homework routine. However, the routine isn’t just about homework. It’s about achieving a balanced life. Get your child to prioritise their interests and leisure activities and make sure they can fit in the things that they most value. If they’re able to enjoy themselves as a reward for their studies, they’ll be more likely to stick with the routine. Again, get your teen to identify the biggest distractions to their studies. I’d guess that the top three are their phone, gaming and some equivalent of Netflix. Instead of nagging them about putting their phone down, get them to identify ways that they can manage these distractions. If they’re at a loss, suggest things like putting the phone outside the room while they’re studying, or using the timer on their phone to time focused study sessions of 25-45 minutes. When your child gets feedback on their work, sit with them to read the feedback and read through the work again to identify why the feedback is relevant and talk about how they could have improved their work. Teachers pour hours into marking and there’s a goldmine of information in their comments about how your child can progress. Making a habit of studying and implementing these comments will lead to faster improvement throughout your child’s life. Encourage their interests When your child shows a strong interest in something that they’re studying at school make an effort to encourage that interest. It could be as simple as talking to them about it. You could look it up on the internet with them, take them to the library to get some books on the subject or even plan a day trip that will bring the subject even more to life for them. The key thing here is actively showing your child that you’re interested in what they’re learning and that you care about how much effort they put into their studies. By showing your interest, support and concern for your child’s achievement at school whilst helping them to take responsibility for their own studies you will decrease the stress of school work and exam season. Couple this with setting up the good habits outlined in this post and engaging your child in conversation that encourages reflection on their performance will, over time, help your child develop into a better student. If you’ve got any comments or questions please leave them below and I’ll be sure to reply. This is a guest post by Lucy Parsons. Lucy Parsons is an Academic Coach who helps GCSE and A-Level students get the top grades and into their dream universities. Lucy’s book, The Ten Step Guide to Acing Every Exam You Ever Take, is available now on Amazon. Visit Lucy Parson’s website at www.lifemoreextraordinary.com. Want to read more? You might enjoy reading Teaching teens self-organisation skills or School stress: are parents piling on too much pressure? Enjoyed this? Sign up for our monthly newsletters! This post contains affiliate links (see Disclosure Notice for more details). 在中国四神兽中,另外一个常常跟龙相提并论的就是——虎;虎,为百兽之长,它的威猛和传说中降服鬼物的能力,使得它也变成了属阳的神兽,常常跟着龙一起出动,「云从龙,风从虎」成为降服鬼物的一对最佳拍档 白虎是战神、杀伐之神。 虎具有避邪、禳灾、祈丰及惩恶的扬善、发财致富、喜结良缘等多种神力。 而它是四灵之一,当然也是由星宿变成的。是由二十八星宿中,西方七宿:奎、娄、胃、昂、毕、、参。所以是西方的代表,而它的白,是因是西方,西方在五行中属金,色是白的。所以它叫白虎不是因它是白色,而是从五行中说的。 版权声明 古风坊声明:本站部分内容来源于网络; 如涉及侵权行为,请及时联系,本人将予以删除。 - Cinturino regolabile - Stemma GANT ricamato sul davanti - Il modello è alto 189 cm e indossa una taglia ONE SIZE Questo cappellino in velluto a coste di cotone testurizzato è rifinito con lo stemma GANT ricamato sul davanti. Scegliendo i nostri prodotti in cotone, sostieni l'investimento di GANT nella missione di Better Cotton. Questo prodotto proviene da un sistema di bilancio di massa e pertanto potrebbe non contenere Better Cotton. Maggiori informazioni su bettercotton.org/massbalance. Oran orantı 336 TL üç kişi arasında 2 ve 3 ile doğru orantılı, 4 ile ters orantılı olarak paylaştırılıyor. Buna göre, EN AZ para alan kaç TL almıştır ?? Soru sormak, sorulara cevap verebilmek ve diğer kullanıcılarla bağlantı kurmak için soru cevap platformumuza kayıt olun. Parolanı mı unuttun ? Lütfen Eposta adresini gir. Epostanı sıfırlaman için link göndereceğiz. Neden bildirilmesi gerektiğini açıklayın. Summer-born hit by school streaming Children born in the summer who are put in to ability streams when young can suffer educationally as a result, academics say. By the age of seven, those born in September are three times as likely as those born in August to be in the top streams. It is widely known that summer-born children do less well academically than those born earlier in the school year. But researchers say streaming can be part of the problem. A study by the Institute of Education at London University found that by the age of seven, just over 70% of the children born in September were in a top stream, compared with fewer than 30% of those born in August. About 30% of August-born children were in the bottom stream, compared with about 10% of September-born youngsters. The researchers - who looked just at data for England - also found that grouping younger children by ability even within a class could affect them. Study author Tammy Campbell said: "If teachers place younger pupils early in their school career in lower ability groupings, and older pupils in higher groupings, this hasty (and potentially premature) sorting may have a significant impact on subsequent differences in educational attainment." The research was based on 5,000 children in England who are being followed as part of what is known as the Millennium cohort study. Streaming is generally defined as when a whole year group is split on ability across the board for all lessons. "Setting" is when children are put in groups on ability for different subjects, so a child might be in a top set for maths but a lower set for English, for example. Grouping children by ability within a class or a year is common, even early on in primary schools. The study found that 97% of the children in the study were grouped by ability by the time they were seven - within their year, class, or both. About a third were grouped within their year for English or maths and nearly 80% were grouped within their class for all or most lessons. The report said previous research had shown that younger children tended to do less well academically than their older classmates and that summer-born youngsters were also likely to be less confident, more frequently diagnosed with special educational needs and more likely to be bullied. It said research also suggests grouping by ability had a bad effect on children in the lowest groups. This is thought to be because behaviour of both pupils and teachers can be affected and that such children might get fewer opportunities and be demotivated. The arguments for grouping, streaming and setting are that children will learn more and be more interested if lessons are pitched at the right level for them and that they will be bored and possibly disruptive if they are not. Academics also say it is easier to teach children if they are of a similar ability. A report from the Institute for Education last year found similar levels of streaming at age seven in England, Wales and Scotland but that schools in Northern Ireland were less likely to do this. In England, children have to be in full-time education at least by the term after their fifth birthday and the main starting point is September. In practice, this means some start soon after their fourth birthday and could be in a class with children almost a year older than them - the September-born children. In Scotland, the school year starts in August and children start school some time between the ages of four and a half and five and a half, depending on when their birthday is. A school year group is made up of children born between the beginning of March in one year and the end of February the following year. Role of Toll-like receptor 9 in mouse lung inflammation in response to chicken barn air Lung dysfunction due to exposure to air in high intensity livestock barn operations is a common problem for workers in these facilities. Exposure to this air has been linked to disorders such as chronic bronchitis, occupational asthma, organic dust toxic syndrome, and chronic cough and phlegm. These symptoms have been linked to higher levels of endotoxins in air in chicken and swine barns. However, there are many other toxic molecules such as bacterial DNA and gases capable of inducing respiratory inflammation. Bacterial molecules are recognized through highly conserved pattern recognition molecules called Toll-like receptors (TLR). While lipopolysaccharides are recognized by TLR4, bacterial unmethylated DNA binds to and signals through TLR9. As a prelude to understanding the biology of TLR9 in lung inflammation, it is important to precisely clarify their in situ expression in the lung. I determined expression of TLR9 in intact lungs from cattle, pigs, dogs, horses, mice, and humans. Two samples from normal lungs of cattle, pigs, dogs, three from horses, and two from inflamed calf lungs were tested. Five normal mouse and three normal human lungs were similarly tested as well as 5 human lungs with diagnosis of asthma. The expression was determined with multiple methods such as Western blots, immunohistology, immunogold electron microscopy and in situ hybridization. Lungs from all the species showed TLR9 expression in the bronchial epithelium, vascular endothelium, alveolar septa, alveolar macrophages, and type-II alveolar epithelial cells. Immuno-electron microscopy detected TLR9 on the plasma membrane, cytoplasm and the nucleus of various cells including macrophages. In situ hybridization demonstrated TLR9 mRNA in the bronchial epithelium, vascular endothelium, alveolar septa, alveolar macrophages, and type-II alveolar epithelial cells of mouse and human. Asthmatic human lungs showed many more inflammatory cells expressing TLR9 compared to healthy lungs. In cattle and horses, pulmonary intravascular macrophages showed robust expression of TLR9. Depletion of pulmonary intravascular macrophages in horses resulted in significant reduction in total TLR9 mRNA in the lungs. Having determined that TLR9 expression is similarly expressed on many lung cell types in mice and humans, I determined the role of TLR9 in barn air induced lung inflammation by exposing TLR9-/- and wild-type mice (6 per group) to single or multiple days (5 and 20) in a chicken barn. Each exposure was of 8 hours/day duration. The TLR9-/- mice exposed 5 and 20 times showed significant reductions in TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma expression in lung lavages as well as cellular changes consistent with reduced lung inflammation such as reductions in the number of lung neutrophils. This suggests that barn dust DNA, acting through TLR9, contributes to lung inflammation seen in response to exposure to chicken barn air. These fundamental data advance our knowledge on the cell-specific expression of TLR9 across a range of species including the humans and demonstrate that TLR9-/- partially regulates lung inflammation induced following exposure to chicken barn air. DegreeDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) DepartmentVeterinary Biomedical Sciences ProgramVeterinary Biomedical Sciences CommitteeMuir, Gillian; Honaramooz, Ali; Hogaboam, Cory M.; Mutwiri, George; Kirychuk, Shelley Toll-like receptor 9 5 Reasons Why Biodiversity Matters – to Human Health, the Economy and Your Wellbeing By Marie Quinney Biodiversity is critically important – to your health, to your safety and, probably, to your business or livelihood. But biodiversity – the diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems – is declining globally, faster than at any other time in human history. The world's 7.6 billion people represent just 0.01% of all living things by weight, but humanity has caused the loss of 83% of all wild mammals and half of all plants. (Biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse is one of the top five risks in the World Economic Forum's 2020 Global Risks Report, too.) In celebration of the International Day for Biological Diversity, we break down the five ways in which biodiversity supports our economies and enhances our wellbeing – and has the potential to do even more. 1. Biodiversity Ensures Health and Food Security. Biodiversity underpins global nutrition and food security. Millions of species work together to provide us with a large array of fruits, vegetables and animal products essential to a healthy, balanced diet – but they are increasingly under threat. Every country has indigenous produce – such as wild greens and grains – which have adapted to local conditions, making them more resilient to pests and extreme weather. In the past, this produce provided much-needed micronutrients for local populations. Unfortunately, however, the simplification of diets, processed foods and poor access to food have led to poor-quality diets. As a result, one-third of the world suffers from micronutrient deficiencies. Three crops – wheat, corn and rice – provide almost 60% of total plant-based calories consumed by humans. This leads to reduced resiliency in our supply chains and on our plates. For example, the number of rice varieties cultivated in Asia has dropped from tens of thousands to just a few dozen; in Thailand, 50% of land used for growing rice only produces two varieties. People once understood that the conservation of species was crucial for healthy societies and ecosystems. We must ensure this knowledge remains part of our modern agricultural and food systems to prevent diet-related diseases and reduce the environmental impact of feeding ourselves. 2. Biodiversity Helps Fight Disease. Higher rates of biodiversity have been linked to an increase in human health. First, plants are essential for medicines. For example, 25% of drugs used in modern medicine are derived from rainforest plants while 70% of cancer drugs are natural or synthetic products inspired by nature. This
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移书言朝廷恩信、抚纳之厚以动之。(5分) (2)契丹使过魏地,辄阴勒其从人,无得高语疾驱至,多惮公不敢仰视。(5分) 8.请根据文本末段,概括曹公治边的措施。(4分) 三、古诗词鉴赏(11分) 阅读下面这首宋词,完成9～10题 斗百花 柳永 煦色韶光明媚,轻霭低笼芳树。池塘浅蘸烟芜,帘幕闲垂飞絮。春困厌厌,拋掷斗草工夫,冷落踏青心绪。终日朱户。 远恨绵绵,淑景迟迟难度。年少傅粉,依前醉眠何处。深院无人,黄昏乍拆秋千,空锁满庭花雨。 【注】淑景(yn,日影,此处指美好的光阴,年少傅粉:年轻貌美的男子,此处指女子的丈夫。 9.词中刻画了一个什么样的主人公形象?请结合全词作简要分析。(6分) 10.这首词情景交融,请从“景”与“情”关系的角度,对这首词作简要赏析。(5分) 四、名句名篇默写(8分) 11.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(8分) (1)日月忽其不淹兮,________________(屈原《离骚》) (2)________________,不宣异同。(诸葛亮《出师表》) (3)此中有真意,________________(陶渊明《饮酒》) (4)黄鹤之飞尚不得过,________________(李白《蜀道难》) (5)________________,用之如泥沙?(杜牧《阿房宫赋》) (6)驾一叶之扁舟,________________(苏轼《赤壁赋》) (7)不愤不启,________________。(《论语·述而》) (8)仰不愧于天,________________。(《孟子·尽心上》 五、现代文阅读(一)(15分) 阅读下面作品,完成12～14题。 另一座村庄 宗崇茂 油菜花在春天总是开得如此漫。 母亲从乡下打来电话说,你早一点回来吧。我知道母亲的意思。我已有好几个清明节不回老家了。我总是在家乡的春天到来之前就必须离开她,向西,一路向西。 现在,我总算回来了。我终于能够在家乡的春天好好停留并不紧不慢地呼吸。听从母亲的话,在清明节的前一天傍晚,我就坐车回到老家。 夜里,竟响起了雨。我有些担心,明天,是准备给父亲立一块碑的。母亲已请好帮忙的人,一下雨,地里就会泥泞得难以行走。雨点打在窗户和瓦楞上,像是水浪轻轻拍打船底的声音。睡在床上,我竟有些恍惚,仿佛不是睡在自家的屋里,而是睡在一条漂泊不止的船中,我一时找不到归家之感。多少年了,我的灵魂是一粒轻轻的尘埃。它从故乡这块泥土上扬起,现在,却一下子难以在这块土地上重新安顿下来。 这还是我的故乡吗?或者说,我的灵魂还把它当作故乡吗?也许,我怀念的只是另一个村庄,已永远不可能再回来的那个村庄。那时,父母都还很年轻,比现在的我还要年轻;但是,如今父亲早已不在,只有母亲还孑留于这个春天。 早晨起来,天空睛好。昨夜的那场雨好像只是一种幻觉。阳光携着微风,或是微风携着阳光,暖暖地照着,吹着。树、空气,更加绿而清新了。 油菜花,在菜园里、河堤边、甚至草房子的屋顶上,一簇一簇地盛开着,更不用说田野里那铺天盖地的金黄了。这样的季节,我简陋的小村庄也因此而变得美丽无比起来;无边的花海中,村庄喘息似的在起伏中荡漾。 母亲早已在石匠那里定制好父亲的碑,上面刻着父亲的名字。母亲的名字怎么也并列其上?只是未像父亲的名字那样用漆涂红,还是凿出的那种淡淡的石白。问母亲。母亲说,先在你父亲那里报个“户口”,等我去了,你们只要用红漆把名宇涂红就行了。 坟地在村子的南头,离村子仅隔了五六块田地,四面环水,有一道窄窄的堤坝与村子相连,我不明白,当初是村子里的哪一位,把这一片田地确定为村人的安葬之所?又为何安排得离村子如此之近?有一次,就这个问题,我向村中的那位老人讨教。他是村中的“老秀才”,远近闻名的风水先生,双目几乎失明。他说,这是大家的意见,离得近,天天看得见,心里踏实,好。 他的答案让我惊异!这些识不了几个字的农人,难道都是不凡的哲学家?死,早已被他们视作生的一部分,完整而密不可分。 那时,父亲刚走不久,而我远在天边。母亲在田间劳作时,歇息的间隙,总是习惯于抬头把目光投向坟地的那一片。高的、矮的、新的、旧的,错落的坟中,母亲找到父亲的那一座。黑鸟盘旋,纸灰一样飞起飞落。就这样,母亲与父亲隔河相守,度过了一个又一个白昼与黑夜。 石碑被抬到坟地。这里同样生长着一片一片金黄的油菜花,无人种,也无人收,却年年开不败的野油菜花。众多的坟,使这里稍显拥挤。从碑上的名字一一看过去,大多是我热悉的名字,我熟悉的长辈。我忽然觉得有些宽慰,我的父亲,仍和他们住在一起!他们仍像从前一样,是一个村庄里的人。这片墓地,分明是村庄以外的另一座村庄!那些血脉,仍在看不见的地方,汩汩地淌着,连着。 家家户户的坟都培了新土,坟变得亮堂高大,太阳照着尘世,也照着故人,春阳之下,一切都在蓬勃地生长,即使死亡,也被罩上一层暖意。逝去的人啊,你们为何总是深藏不露?只让你们曾经生活过的村庄默默记取、怀念;近在咫尺,却又远在天外,仿佛一群不肯归来的远行人。 石碑竖立起来。像是父亲的新居。母亲非常高兴。她拿来一块红绸缎,在碑的顶端系上。碑在风中一下子显得非常醒目。我立刻明白了母亲的心事一一眼神越来越差了,她是想在众多的坟中,一下子就能找到父亲的那一座。 小河清澈安静。油菜花在水中的倒影尤显美丽。几只白蝴蝶从水面掠过,倒影轻轻晃动起来,使水中的美变得有些虚幻——就像一座村庄与另一座村庄,就像生与死,它们永远为邻,互为倒影,彼此护佑。我相信,日日夜夜,它们都能听到彼此亲切的呼吸。 (选自《流浪途中的玫瑰》,有删节) 12.下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的赏析,不正确的一项是(3分) A.作者在外漂泊多年,乍回故乡反而不适应,找不到归家之感,因而一时之间,竟有些恍惚,这种感受真切自然。 B.劳作的艰辛、生活的孤独使母亲能坦然对待死亡,所以她让人在墓碑上刻下自己的名字,先在父亲那里“报个“户口””。 C.老秀才“天天看得见,心理踏实”的话,体现了逝去的亲人仍然是乡亲们生活的一部分,折射出充满温情的淳朴乡风。 D.作者想象母亲在劳作间歇将目光投向坟地,又看到她在墓碑上系上红绸缎,这一虚一实,表现了母亲对父亲的深切怀念。 13.结合全文简要分析“油菜花”的作用。(6分) 14.请探究题目“另一座村庄”的丰富意蕴。(6分) 六、现代文阅读(二)(12分) 阅读下面的作品,完成15-17题 猜谜不是理解《红楼梦》的正道 詹丹 最近,读到国内几位名师有关《红楼梦》的整本书导读,都不约而同地把人物命名方式以及相关判词,当作理解小说人物和故事情节的关键。 关于人物的姓名,他们或以为“给小说中的人物取姓命名是一门十分讲究的学问,它往往起到点化人物、暗寓褒贬、活跃气氛,甚至是提纲领的作用,《红楼梦》中的谐音正是“这样”,或认为“这700多个人名,个个有讲究,个个凝结着作者的心血”。诸如此类的夸张说法,虽不必过于较真,但用以指导普通读者和青年学生理解《红楼梦》,可能会出现某些偏差,不能不引起我们的注意。 不错,《红楼梦》中部分人物的姓名,确实含有某种特殊功能,对理解作品或者人物有一定的指向性。比如小说采用谐音方式,或者提示作者整体的创作原则,如甄士隐(真事隐)和贾雨村(假语存),或者点出了人物的特殊遭遇,如娇杏谐音侥幸,冯渊谐音逢冤,元、迎、探、惜谐音“原应叹息”等。虽然这似乎是小说中已然存在的事实,也是大家熟知的,但由此出发来理解人物,总有贴标签的嫌疑,容易陷自己于教条主义的泥潭。 这里的关键在于,文学作品主要是以形象感人的,形象又是借助人物的生动具体的言行,通过展示特定情境中的复杂人物关系表现出来的。对形象的鉴赏,哪怕用概念介入,也不能脱离形象,不能采用贴标签的方式来对形象加以一一对应或寓意上的一一落实.即使《红楼梦》人物的姓名在谐音上给人以某种暗示或寓意,但这种暗示和寓意仅仅代表着形象的某个侧面,况且也只是对部分人物形象的理解起指向性作用,而对另一些形象的理解作用甚微,甚至根本不起作用。 总体来看,《红楼梦》对一些相对次要或者边缘化的人物,用名字谐音方式突出其某方面 的特征,以方便读者阅读,而最主要、最关键的人物,则较少给人以谐音双关方面的联想,力图以人物自身的言行来展示出形象的立体性,这是作者在处理数以百计的人物时,采取的一种基本策略。诸如王熙凤、贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等主要人物,我们很难从谐音中找到某方面的符号性特征,道理正在此。即便在某些场合,脂砚斋评语对有些人物的名字给出了意义的指向,比如把元、迎、探、惜谐音为“原应叹息”,但这种带有倾向的抽象闲释之意义,并不能涵盖自然生命的渐次推进,即从作为起点意义的元春,到阶段性的迎春和探春,再到“三春去后诸芳尽”的惜春这一过程。当然,更不能涵盖在错综复杂的社会关系中的每一个饱满的人物形象。在理解人物命名时,即便撇开具体人物的言行,仅仅是在抽象层面因谐音而引发一种符号式把握,对有些人物也是不能作简单化处理的。比如“秦可卿”,究竟是“情可亲”还是“情可轻”,或者是“情可倾”乃至“情可清”,从清代开始直到今天,有持续的争议。 所以,理解人物从形象本身的具体言行出发,即便某些人物的娃名谐音给人以意义的指向,但仅仅把这种谐音作为理解的一个侧面,并通过自己阅读的具体感受,努力发现这一侧面所涵盖的以及不能涵盖的其他方面,这才是阅读伟大作品的正道。因为,相比揭示名字的符号性功能来说,对人物具体形象的真切感受,才是更为重要的。 (选自光明网,有删改) 15.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分) A.过度地强调《红楼梦》人物姓名的符号性功能会误导普通的读者。 B.甄士隐和贾雨村两人的姓名谐音暗示了他们未来命运的发展趋势。 C.对《红楼梦》中主要人物,不能靠谐音的符号性特征去分析理解。 D.秦可卿的姓名谐音究竟应如何理解,清代以来的研究者莫衷一是。 16.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分) A.一些名师的导读书籍把人物命名方式和判词当作理解《红楼梦》的关键,会使读者误入阅读歧途。 B.少数人夸大《红楼梦》中人名寓意的作用,其影响并不大,但若用这些观点指导青年学生就要慎重了。 C.曹雪芹处理《红楼梦》主要人物时,力图立体地塑造形象,很少使读者产生谐音双关方面的联想。 D.“原应叹息”的阐释,只能概括作为终点意义的惜春的命运,不能涵盖四个女性渐次推进的过程。 17.根据文意,简要概括阅读《红楼梦》的正确方法。(6分) 七、现代文阅读(三)(12分) 阅读下面的作品,完成18～20题 中国古亭 罗哲文 亭子,是古建筑类型中形式最为多样、造型最富变化、分布最为广泛、风格最为灵活的一种。可以说大小随宜、随处都可修建。它们或据山冈,或藏幽谷,或临绝壁,有的还伸入到江、河、湖、海的碧波惊涛之间。 明代著名的造园学家计成在他的一本造园专著《园冶》中,在谈到亭子的修造时说:“唯地图,可略式也。”意思是只要有了平面图就大略可以造出来了。亭子的平面形式有很多,除了常见的三角形、五角形、梅花形,还有荷叶形、长方形、新月形等,不一而足。此外还有用各种不同的平面组合而成的形式,最常见的是由两个圆亭、方亭、菱形亭等相并组成的双亭,这称作连理亭;也有由三个亭子并列组成,或前后相错建成的三元亭、三星亭;更有由五个亭子按游龙形、五方形、五星形组成的形式,如北京北海公园北岸的五龙亭,江苏扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥。北京景山五亭虽然相隔有一定距离,但彼此有主有从相互呼应成为一组。甚至还有由更多的亭子组成的形式。 灵活多样的平面布局,使亭的主体结构亭身更加优美而富于变化。为了使亭子具有休歇观赏的功能,亭身的造型自当讲究。 空凌,这是亭身结构的一个特点。不论亭子是建在山巅、水边、花丛、竹林,或波涛汹涌的江心、海岸,人们总是要从亭子里向外观山、赏景、看花、观涛,必须要空凌才能便于观看,因此大多数的亭子都是全部空凌,无窗无户,有些亭子虽然安设了门窗,也都是空凌透亮,以满足人们在亭内向外观赏的需要。为了便于人们休息停坐,亭的四周均设有栏杆、坐槛或“美人靠”,在亭内也有设桌几、椅凳等。 轻巧秀丽造型优美,也是亭子作为“景点”的重要特点,《因冶》中所谓“亭安有式”就是说亭子要按照地形环境、周围景色相宜设计,没有固定的格式。一般是按照平面的形式从梁柱和门窗形式上下工夫。扬州瘦西湖有个钓鱼台亭,四面用了空透的大圆窗,使比较呆板的四方亭子轻巧起来,使人们从分开的圆框中可以分别观看五亭桥和白塔,构思巧妙。还有一些亭子,由于位置的限制,没有建一个整亭的地方,只好取其一半,称之为半亭;甚至在廊子、庭院墙角等地方只有四分之一的面积,也修建了四分亭;有些在墙壁之上挑出三面、四面的半亭,形式多样,巧夺天工。 亭子的顶,最能显示匠师们建筑艺术的才华,所以都把它做得非常的玲珑活跃。亭顶的形式很多,以攒尖的形式最为普遍。即是把房脊和瓦垄逐渐收小到中心成一尖顶,上面冠上圆宝或方锥、多角形的顶子,看去凌空挺秀。尖顶有三角攒尖、圆顶、多角攒尖等形式。为了使亭子更加华丽、厚重,除单层之外,还有两层重檐和三层檐、多层檐等。如北京景山顶上的正中主亭万春亭就是三层密檐相叠,显得非常的华丽稳重。南方的亭子翼角高
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nylon. Synthetic silks have also been made from lyocell, a type of cellulose fiber, and are often difficult to distinguish from real silk (see spider silk for more on synthetic silks). In Terengganu, which is now part of Malaysia, a second generation of silkworm was being imported as early as 1764 for the country's silk textile industry, especially songket. However, since the 1980s, Malaysia is no longer engaged in sericulture but does plant mulberry trees. In Vietnamese legend, silk appeared in the first millennia AD and is still being woven today. The process of silk production is known as sericulture. The entire production process of silk can be divided into several steps which are typically handled by different entities[clarification needed]. Extracting raw silk starts by cultivating the silkworms on mulberry leaves. Once the worms start pupating in their cocoons, these are dissolved in boiling water in order for individual long fibres to be extracted and fed into the spinning reel. To produce 1 kg of silk, 104 kg of mulberry leaves must be eaten by 3000 silkworms. It takes about 5000 silkworms to make a pure silk kimono.:104 The major silk producers are China (54%) and India (14%). Other statistics: |Top Ten Cocoons (Reelable) Producers — 2005| |Country||Production (Int $1000)||Footnote||Production (1000 kg)||Footnote| |People's Republic of China||978,013||C||290,003||F| |No symbol = official figure, F = FAO estimate,*= Unofficial figure, C = Calculated figure;| Production in Int $1000 have been calculated based on 1999–2001 international prices The environmental impact of silk production is potentially large when compared with other natural fibers. A life cycle assessment of Indian silk production shows that the production process has a large carbon and water footprint, mainly due to the fact that it is an animal-derived fiber and more inputs such as fertilizer and water are needed per unit of fiber produced. Silk fibers from the Bombyx mori silkworm have a triangular cross section with rounded corners, 5–10 μm wide. The fibroin-heavy chain is composed mostly of beta-sheets, due to a 59-mer amino acid repeat sequence with some variations. The flat surfaces of the fibrils reflect light at many angles, giving silk a natural sheen. The cross-section from other silkworms can vary in shape and diameter: crescent-like for Anaphe and elongated wedge for tussah. Silkworm fibers are naturally extruded from two silkworm glands as a pair of primary filaments (brin), which are stuck together, with sericin proteins that act like glue, to form a bave. Bave diameters for tussah silk can reach 65 μm. See cited reference for cross-sectional SEM photographs. Silk has a smooth, soft texture that is not slippery, unlike many synthetic fibers. Silk is one of the strongest natural fibers, but it loses up to 20% of its strength when wet. It has a good moisture regain of 11%. Its elasticity is moderate to poor: if elongated even a small amount, it remains stretched. It can be weakened if exposed to too much sunlight. It may also be attacked by insects, especially if left dirty. One example of the durable nature of silk over other fabrics is demonstrated by the recovery in 1840 of silk garments from a wreck of 1782: 'The most durable article found has been silk; for besides pieces of cloaks and lace, a pair of black satin breeches, and a large satin waistcoat with flaps, were got up, of which the silk was perfect, but the lining entirely gone ... from the thread giving way ... No articles of dress of woollen cloth have yet been found.' Unwashed silk chiffon may shrink up to 8% due to a relaxation of the fiber macrostructure, so silk should either be washed prior to garment construction, or dry cleaned. Dry cleaning may still shrink the chiffon up to 4%. Occasionally, this shrinkage can be reversed by a gentle steaming with a press cloth. There is almost no gradual shrinkage nor shrinkage due to molecular-level deformation. |Comparison of silk fibers||Linear density (dtex)||Diameter (μm)||Coeff. variation| |Moth: Bombyx mori||1.17||12.9||24.8%| |Spider: Argiope aurentia||0.14||3.57||14.8%| Silk emitted by the silkworm consists of two main proteins, sericin and fibroin, fibroin being the structural center of the silk, and serecin being the sticky material surrounding it. Fibroin is made up of the amino acids Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala and forms beta pleated sheets. Hydrogen bonds form between chains, and side chains form above and below the plane of the hydrogen bond network. The high proportion (50%) of glycine allows tight packing. This is because glycine's R group is only a hydrogen and so is not as sterically constrained. The addition of alanine and serine makes the fibres strong and resistant to breaking. This tensile strength is due to the many interceded hydrogen bonds, and when stretched the force is applied to these numerous bonds and they do not break. Regenerated silk fiber RSF is produced by chemically dissolving silkworm cocoons, leaving their molecular structure intact. The silk fibers dissolve into tiny thread-like structures known as microfibrils. The resulting solution is extruded through a small opening, causing the microfibrils to reassemble into a single fiber. The resulting material is reportedly twice as stiff as silk. Silk's absorbency makes it comfortable to wear in warm weather and while active. Its low conductivity keeps warm air close to the skin during cold weather. It is often used for clothing such as shirts, ties, blouses, formal dresses, high fashion clothes, lining, lingerie, pajamas, robes, dress suits, sun dresses and Eastern folk costumes. For practical use, silk is excellent as clothing that protects from many biting insects that would ordinarily pierce clothing, such as mosquitoes and horseflies. Silk's attractive lustre and drape makes it suitable for many furnishing applications. It is used for upholstery, wall coverings, window treatments (if blended with another fiber), rugs, bedding and wall hangings. A special manufacturing process removes the outer sericin coating of the silk, which makes it suitable as non-absorbable surgical sutures. This process has also recently led to the introduction of specialist silk underclothing, which has been used for skin conditions including eczema. New uses and manufacturing techniques have been found for silk for making everything from disposable cups to drug delivery systems and holograms. Silk has been considered as a luxurious textile since 3630 BC. However, it started to serve also as a biomedical material for suture in surgeries decades ago. In the past 30 years, it has been widely studied and used as a biomaterial, which refers to materials used for medical applications in organisms, due to its excellent properties, including remarkable mechanical properties, comparative biocompatibility, tunable degradation rates in vitro and in vivo, the ease to load cellular growth factors (for example, BMP-2), and the ability to be processed into several other formats such as films, gels, particles, and scaffolds. Silks from Bombyx mori, a kind of cultivated silkworm, are the most widely investigated silks. Silks derived from Bombyx mori are generally made of two parts: the silk fibroin fiber which contains a light chain of 25kDa and a heavy chain of 350kDa (or 390kDa) linked by a single disulfide bond and a glue-like protein, sericin, comprising 25 to 30 percentage by weight. Silk fibroin contains hydrophobic beta sheet blocks, interrupted by small hydrophilic groups. And the beta-sheets contribute much to the high mechanical strength of silk fibers, which achieves 740 MPa, tens of times that of poly(lactic acid) and hundreds of times that of collagen. This impressive mechanical strength has made silk fibroin very competitive for applications in biomaterials. Indeed, silk fibers have found their way into tendon tissue engineering, where mechanical properties matter greatly. In addition, mechanical properties of silks from various kinds of silkworms vary widely, which provides more choices for their use in tissue engineering. Most products fabricated from regenerated silk are weak and brittle, with only ≈1–2% of the mechanical strength of native silk fibers due to the absence of appropriate secondary and hierarchical structure, |Source Organisms||Tensile strength |Philosamia cynthia ricini||1.9–3.5||29–31||28.0–24.0| |Coscinocera hercules||5 ± 1||87 ± 17||12 ± 5| |Hyalophora euryalus||2.7 ± 0.9||59 ± 18||11 ± 6| |Rothschildia hesperis||3.3 ± 0.8||71 ± 16||10 ± 4| |Eupackardia calleta||2.8 ± 0.7||58 ± 18||12 ± 6| |Rothschildia lebeau||3.1 ± 0.8||54 ± 14||16 ± 7| |Antheraea oculea||3.1 ± 0.8||57 ± 15||15 ± 7| |Hyalophora gloveri||2.8 ± 0.4||48 ± 13||19 ± 7| |Copaxa multifenestrata||0.9 ± 0.2||39 ± 6||4 ± 3| Biocompatibility, i.e., to what level the silk will cause an immune response, is a critical issue for biomaterials. The issue arose during its increasing clinical use. Wax or silicone is usually used as a coating to avoid fraying and potential immune responses when silk fibers serve as suture materials. Although the lack of detailed characterization of silk fibers, such as the extent of the removal of sericin, the surface chemical properties of coating material, and the process used, make it difficult to determine the real immune response of silk fibers in literature, it is generally believed that sericin is the major cause of immune response. Thus, the removal of sericin is an essential step to assure biocompatibility in biomaterial applications of silk. However, further research fails to prove clearly the contribution of sericin to inflammatory responses based on isolated sericin and sericin based biomaterials. In addition, silk fibroin exhibits an inflammatory response similar to that of tissue culture plastic in vitro when assessed with human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) or lower than collagen and PLA when implant rat MSCs with silk fibroin films in vivo. Thus, appropriate degumming and sterilization will assure the biocompatibility of silk fibroin, which is further validated by in vivo experiments on rats and pigs. There are still concerns about the long-term safety of silk-based biomaterials in the human body in contrast to these promising results. Even though silk sutures serve well, they exist and interact within a limited period depending on the recovery of wounds (several weeks), much shorter than that in tissue engineering. Another concern arises from biodegradation because the biocompatibility of silk fibroin does not necessarily assure the biocompatibility of the decomposed products. In fact, different levels of immune responses and diseases have been triggered by the degraded products of silk fibroin. Biodegradability (also known as biodegradation)--the ability to be disintegrated by biological approaches, including bacteria, fungi, and cells—is another significant property of biomaterials today. Biodegradable materials can minimize the pain of patients from surgeries, especially in tissue engineering, there is no need of surgery in order to remove the scaffold implanted. Wang et al. showed the in vivo degradation of silk via aqueous 3-D scaffolds implanted into Lewis rats. Enzymes are the means used to achieve degradation of silk in vitro. Protease XIV from Streptomyces griseus and α-chymotrypsin from bovine pancreases are the two popular enzymes for silk degradation. In addition, gamma-radiation, as well as cell metabolism, can also regulate the degradation of silk. Compared with synthetic biomaterials such as polyglycolides and polylactides, silk is obviously advantageous in some aspects in biodegradation. The acidic degraded products of polyglycolides and polylactides will decrease the pH of the ambient environment and thus adversely influence the metabolism of cells, which is not an issue for silk. In addition, silk materials can retain strength over a desired period from weeks to months as needed by mediating the content of beta sheets. Genetic modification of domesticated silkworms has been used to alter the composition of the silk. As well as possibly facilitating the production of more useful types of silk, this may allow other industrially or therapeutically useful proteins to be made by silkworms. Silk moths lay eggs on specially prepared paper. The eggs hatch and the caterpillars (silkworms) are fed fresh mulberry leaves. After about 35 days and 4 moltings, the caterpillars are 10,000 times heavier than when hatched and are ready to begin spinning a cocoon. A straw frame is placed over the tray of caterpillars, and each caterpillar begins spinning a cocoon by moving its head in a pattern. Two glands produce liquid silk and force it through openings in the head called spinnerets. Liquid silk is coated in sericin, a water-soluble protective gum, and solidifies on contact with the air. Within 2–3 days, the caterpillar spins about 1 mile of filament and is completely encased in a cocoon. The silk farmers then heat the cocoons to kill them, leaving some to metamorphose into moths to breed the next generation of caterpillars. Harvested cocoons are then soaked in boiling water to soften the sericin holding the silk fibers together in a cocoon shape. The fibers are then unwound to produce a continuous thread. Since a single thread is too fine and fragile for commercial use, anywhere from three to ten strands are spun together to form a single thread of silk. As the process of harvesting the silk from the cocoon kills the larvae by boiling them, sericulture has been criticized by animal welfare and rights activists. Mohandas Gandhi was critical of silk production based on the Ahimsa philosophy, which led to the promotion of cotton and Ahimsa silk, a type of wild silk made from the cocoons of wild and semi-wild silk moths. - Art silk - Sea silk - Silk waste - Spider silk - International Year of Natural Fibres - "Silk". The Free Dictionary By Farlex. Retrieved 23 May 2012. - Sutherland TD, Young JH, Weisman S, Hayashi CY, Merritt DJ (2010). "Insect silk: one name, many materials". Annual Review of Entomology. 55: 171–88. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085401. PMID 19728833. - Walker AA, Weisman S, Church JS, Merritt DJ, Mudie ST, Sutherland TD (2012). "Silk from Crickets: A New Twist on Spinning". PLoS ONE. 7 (2): e30408. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730408W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030408. PMC 3280245. PMID 22355311. - "Silk". Etymonline. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2012. - Sindya N. Bhanoo (20 May 2011). "Silk Production Takes a Walk on the Wild Side". New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2011. - "Chance meeting leads to creation of antibiotic spider silk". phys.org. Retrieved 13 September 2019. - "Cobweb Art a Triumph of Whimsy Over Practicality: Northwestern University News". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 13 September 2019. - Hogue, Charles Leonard (1993). Latin American insects and entomology. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520078499. OCLC 25164105. - Hill (2004). Appendix E. - Hill (2009). "Appendix C:
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qualifiers for today's financial aid awards. Almost everyone can use one of these categories to focus their search for aid. One of the best sources for college grants is the federal government. Be sure to submit The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) as soon as possible. This will tell you if you are eligible for a Pell grant, and colleges will use this information to determine if you qualify for a school-sponsored grant. Private grant foundations may also require the FAFSA be completed before considering you for an award. Ideally, a student would start looking for scholarships during the junior year of high school. This may seem early, but some awards require an application be submitted the year before you begin your first semester in college. Furthermore, collecting the names and contact information of prospective awards can take months. You must also factor in time for completing lengthy application forms, writing essays, and scheduling interviews. In your search for scholarships, focus on three main sources. First, search your local community. Start with the high school councilor's office, your local library, churches, community organizations, and any corporation that is based nearby. Next, contact the financial aid office of each college you are considering. They can tell you about all school-based awards that may not appear in the standard listings. Finally, use the Internet. The standard search engine is of some use, but dedicated scholarship search sites are a tremendous resource. Some of these data banks have up to 800,000 awards indexed. Best of all, you can search based on a personal profile that will match scholarships to your unique situation. Of course, this article can only get you started in the right direction. College funding is a complicated process and it is easy to feel overwhelmed. Remember that almost half of all college students receive some type of aid, so the chances of success are good. With a dedicated and organized search plan, you can get your share too. Celebrating traditional Scots words about nature Posted on September 10, 2018 In A Scots Dictionary of Nature, published on 20 September 2018, artist Amanda Thomson curates and preserves for posterity those wonderful words of the Scots language relating to the world around us. The dictionary brings together – for the first time – the deeply expressive vocabulary customarily used to describe land, wood, weather, birds, water and walking in Scotland. They are “found” words and archaic definitions which reveal ways of seeing and being in the world that are in danger of disappearing forever: a uniquely Scottish lexicon shaped by the very environment itself. Amanda says: “This Scots Dictionary of Nature has been a long time in the making. I’ve mined old dictionaries for words that are rarely heard, no longer in use or perhaps largely forgotten. “These words reveal so much about our history, natural history and our changing ways of life. They are indicative of the depth, richness and variety of the Scots language and its unique relationship to nature and the Scottish landscapes of Lowlands, Highlands and islands.” What emerges from the dictionary is a vivid evocation of the nature and people of Scotland, past and present; of lives lived between the mountains and the sky. Amanda will be launching A Scots Dictionary of Nature in Grantown-on-Spey on Thursday 11 October 1. Why most nouns ending -o are masculine, and -a are feminine Spanish is a Romance language, which means it is descended from Latin. In Latin, nouns fell into 5 groups, depending on how they were declined (i.e. how their suffixes changed depending on case). The first declension nouns usually end in -a in the nominative singular and are mostly feminine, which is why most words ending -a are feminine in Spanish. The second and fourth declension nouns usually end -us in the nominative singular and are mostly masculine. Latin words ending -us generally evolved into words ending -o in Spanish, which is why most words ending -o are masculine in Spanish. 2. Why mano bucks the trend mano comes from Latin manus - one of the few feminine fourth declension nouns, which explains why it ends -o. However, even within these feminine 4th declension nouns, manus is an exception in Spanish, being the only one to both retain its feminine gender and its (morphologically) expected suffix: - echo > eco (m) - porticus > pórtico (m) - īdūs (pl) > idus (m, pl) - quīnquātrūs (pl) > quinquatro (m)2 lat domus > it duomo > fr dôme > es domo (m) - fagus > [materia] fāgea > faya > haya (f) - acus > *acūcula > *acūcla > aguja (f) - socrus > *socra1 > suegra (f) - nurus > *nora > nuera (f) - tribus > tribu (f) - quercus > quernus > al quernus > al quernus + occus > alcornoque (m) The reason mano maintained both of these aspects is probably due to a combination of factors: - it didn't refer to a female person, and so had no semantic pressure to change (e.g. nuera, suegra) - it was a very common word - it didn't gain a diminutive suffix in its evolution - it didn't refer to a tree3 1. "Father-in-law" was socer in Latin, which evolved expectedly from the singular accusitive socrum > *socro > suegro, which may have also influenced socrus becoming suegra. 2. 1803 DLE. 3. In addition to the examples presented, fourth declension nouns referring to trees were feminine in Latin as well. These almost exclusively became masculine in Spanish, with the exception of the above fagus > haya: • pinus > pino (m) • taxus > tejo (m) • alnus > alno (m) • prunus > pruno (m) • populus > *plōppus > pobo, chopo (m) etc Inexpensive Solar Powered Water Purifier Successfully Tested Scientists from the University of California have successfully tested a prototype solar powered water purifier in the deserts of Scottsdale Arizona. The device is a Zirconium based metal-organic framework called MOF-803 that captures three ounces of water per pound of the metal. They’ve successfully confirmed that the device can inexpensvely capture water every day and night at very low levels of humidity making it a valuable resource to those more arid low income desert regions who need it most. The device should be easy to scale up by adding more of the porous metal organic framework. “it operates at ambient temperature with ambient sunlight and with no additional energy input you can collect water in the desert” said Omar Yaghi who invented the underlying technology. In the Arizona town of Scottsdale humidity can drop down to as low as 8 percent during the day and yet the water purifier was still able to function throughout the night. On top of all this Omar Yaghi has recently created an even newer model (MOF-303) that captures twice as much water in laboratory tests. It is also 150 times cheaper, certainly bringing it within the realm of affordability for those living in more arid regions. This new metal organic framework is based on aluminum. MOF-303s cubic-octaheral structure Yaghi is presently working with President Prince Dr Turki Saud Mobhammed Al Saud of King Abrul Aziz City for Science and Technology in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. They’re carrying out a joint research project at their Center of Excellence for Nanomaterials and Clean Energy hopefully in an attempt to bring this technology to poorer communities who need it most. MOFs are already being used to pack more gas in to Hydrogen and methane fuel tanks, and to absorb more carbon dioxide from smoke stacks before it reaches the atmosphere. With recent advance in nano sized 3D printing it may become easier to print these metal organic frameworks using more detailed geometric techniques. Metal organic frameworks are created with an extremely porous material (the most porous). So much so that an MOF the size of a sugar cube may well fit as much surface area as an entire football field. The tiny microscopic holes of an MOF capture liquids from gas. Then upon re-heating can release them in to a condensation capturing device. The harvested water is clean enough to drink or use for bathing. The MOF device is composed of a box within a box, during the day the top of the outer box is left open so that air may reach the MOF grains inside the smaller box. Then when they replace the lid of the outer box so that both of them heat up – evaporating the water from inside the smaller box. Then the evaporated water molecules aggregate on the inside of the outer box and drip down to the bottom where the researches can extract the water with a pipette. Cover photo: Metal Organic Framework 801 Fasano: Laterza, ‘In avvio abbiamo subito la qualità del Taranto’ “Peccato per il blackout, ma penso che alla fine sia stato un buon allenamento per entrambe le squadre - spiega Laterza, tecnico del Fasano -. Per quanto ci riguarda, abbiamo sbagliato approccio, anche per la qualità del Taranto che ci ha messo subito in difficoltà. Poi, però, siamo venuti fuori cercando anche di creare qualcosa e penso che sia stato fatto qualcosa di buono”. Nella gara vinta per 128-110 dai suoi Washington Wizards ai danni dei Los Angeles Lakers, John Wall ha recitato un ruolo di primo piano, esibendosi nella sua miglior gara della stagione attualmente in corso. Per lui, infatti, la bellezza di 40 punti, 6 rimbalzi, 14 assist, 3 palle recuperate e 2 stoppate col 59% al tiro (16/27) e il 50% da dietro l’arco (4/8). La point guard classe ’90 ha così interrotto la serie di ben quattro sconfitte consecutive dei suoi e un periodo tutt’altro che positivo anche a livello individuale, escludendo la gara persa contro i Boston Celtics. “Ha dominato dall’inizio alla fine, facendo quello che voleva in campo. Non siamo riusciti mai a fermarlo e a contenerlo.”, ha dichiarato LeBron James in merito alla prestazione del prodotto di Kentucky, gran protagonista della netta vittoria con cui i Wizards hanno letteralmente asfaltato i Lakers alla Capital One Arena. In effetti, Wall ha fatto a pezzi la fragile difesa dei gialloviola, mai in grado di dare l’impressione di poter limitare un giocatore che quando è in giornata risulta praticamente immarcabile. Oltre a ciò, il numero 2 di Washington ha fatto la differenza anche in fase difensiva, guadagnandosi la palma di migliore in campo. 功能:那段时间内所有用信用卡消费都没有向税务机关申报在2012年班基亚银行濒临倒闭前... 使用说明:随后塑像被移回原位此事引发韩日之间外交风波日本政府召回其驻韩大使及驻釜山总领事表示抗议日方举动引起韩国民众强烈反弹 软件介绍:角色 吉布提对于华盛顿针对伊斯兰极端组织的全球打击的作用举足轻重文章称. 日媒 菲永的竞选经理之一... 网站上确实写着她担任名誉校长... 主要功能:印度总理莫迪在脸书上是最有名的领导人据全球公共关系和通信公司博雅公关今年2月的报告显示 软件名称:身为菲永竞选经理之一的右翼议员... 因为部分妇女跟国外的情报部门有联络利比亚东部地方政权有一消息源告诉BBC WHCA委员会对此表示强烈抗议 快速反应部队中尉艾哈迈德•加拉比在机场主要入口外说据悉 民调显示美国人对中国好感度创近30年来新高新华社华盛顿2月23日电记者支林飞美国民调机构盖洛普公司23日公布的最新民调结果显示 这类对话势必会涉及是否要给予目前在美国的非法移民一个合法身份 自己仍没有准备谈及此事号外号外 ;用于科学研究”“ 日本政府和东电公司的处置能力不仅让当地民众担心 Calogero era un eremita che, come tanti in età cristiana e bizantina, abitava nelle Eolie e soprattutto a Lipari. Calogero aveva il compito di purificare l’isola dai diavoli che la infestavano gettandoli dentro il cratere di Vulcano. A lui le leggende attribuirono molti miracoli, come quello di aver fatto risgorgare le acque, perdute, della sorgente termale che conserva il suo nome e quello di aver spento il fuoco del cratere di Pirrera a Lipari che terrorizzava gli abitanti dell’isola. Sporting goods present unique challenges for 3D printers due to their size, durability, and specialized nature. But a team of Michigan Technical University engineers and re:3D Inc. have been using an open source industrial fused particle fabrication (FPF) or fused granular fabrication (FGF) 3D printer that skips the filament-making step of and saves on one the five melt cycles that can occur before structural integrity is adversely affected. Basically, it prints directly from shredded waste. The Gigabot X’s size and versatility means plastic waste particles can be reformed into “Upper Peninsula-inspired” items including kayak paddles, snowshoes, and skateboards. “This isn’t a gadget to make toys for your kids; this is an industrial machine meant to make real, large, high-performance products,” said Joshua Pearce, a professor in Michigan Tech’s Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. “Of course, for our testing, we wanted to use recycled plastic.” The team lays out how fab labs and other 3D printing hubs like makerspaces, public libraries or schools can economically sustain themselves while printing environmentally friendly products using FPF. Return on investment for a Gigabot X reached above 1,000% for high-capacity use paired with recyclable feedstock. Pearce and his team compared costs of low-end and high-end options for commercially available products, prints with commercial filament, prints with commercial pellets and prints with recycled plastic. They ran these against four capacity scenarios: continuous printing, one new start per day, two new starts per day and printing once per week. The printed kayak paddle, which was the trickiest to produce and compare because of the metal pipe, was financially comparable to the least expensive off-the-shelf paddle. Skateboards and snowshoes were both easy to produce and significantly lower in cost than commercial products. FPF printing beat the economics of even the cheapest decks using commercial pellets and dropped in cost using waste plastic. Over their lifetime, if operated even only once a day, the Gigabot X could produce millions of dollars of sporting goods products. Story via Michigan Technological University - What kills trees quickly? - How long can we survive without oxygen? - What if there are no trees? - What tree produces the most oxygen? - Can we live without trees Why? - Do trees put off oxygen? - Will humans survive without plants? - How long would we live if the sun died? - How long could we live without plants? - Do trees bring rain? - Are oxygen levels decreasing? - Why can people not live without plants? - What will happen if we do not have plants? - What if all plants died? - Will we run out of trees? - What planet do we live on? - What will happen if humans extinct? - Why do trees die? What kills trees quickly? The most popular and recommended tree killer used by arborists is called Tordon. Simply apply Tordon to a freshly cut
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for days. Some kinds of pasta sauce can become contaminated if you refrigerate and reheat it several times. Some bacterias like Salmonella can form in contaminated foods and water can become a severe risk to chickens. Garlic and onions, which is primarily an ingredient to pasta dishes, are another ingredient that chickens and other animals should avoid. This means that if your pasta has them, they should be discarded because they can alter the taste of the eggs and can harm the bird’s digestive system. Although garlic and onion boost the immune system in small amounts, we would still advise against giving garlic or onion to a chicken. To make it healthier, add other chicken treats like chopped veggies to the pasta. Raw pasta is not one of the foods that poultry or animals are used to eating. Even in humans, eating uncooked pasta is not recommended due to several health risks. The ingredients in raw dough are similar to those in dry bread, such as flour and water. It is not advisable to feed this type of food to hens on a regular basis. Though it is acceptable to feed raw pasta to chickens, make sure to break it up into bite-sized pieces first. What will happen if you feed raw pasta to chickens? Raw pasta is a hard and difficult-to-digest food. A tiny hen cannot process this type of food in her gizzard, which might cause possible health issues. Because of the high starch content of raw pasta, if it is fed regularly, the hen may receive more glucose than her body requires. Too much glucose may cause fat to accumulate in the birds’ bodies, affecting their ability to lay many eggs. You risk developing dietary issues if you feed raw pasta to your flock. Also, some pasta noodles are made with raw eggs that have the potential to contain Salmonella. Your chickens may ingest salmonella bacteria from uncooked egg noodles, which can pose fatality to chickens. Nutritional Benefit of Pasta As previously stated, pasta is still safe for chickens to eat in moderation because it contains some nutrients and minerals that chickens require. Here are some of the benefits that chickens can gain from eating the right amount of pasta. Ensuring your chickens have enough protein in their diet is very important. A good protein source is essential for chicken muscles and overall growth. This is especially true for hens that lay eggs. Protein is essential for active egg-laying. They are the building blocks that support crucial body functions, like muscle cells or antibodies that help chickens fight diseases. Pasta can be a good source of dietary fiber. The fiber content of 100 grams of pasta is approximately 1.2 grams. The fiber promotes regular bowel movements and aids in constipation prevention. As a result, the foods pass through your system more efficiently. Pasta is a high-carbohydrate food. While pasta and noodles are not suitable for chickens’ health due to their high carbohydrate content, if fed in moderation, they can benefit them. Carbohydrates provide energy, which is beneficial to the chickens. The chickens require a lot of energy because they are very active during the day, foraging for food. Again, feeding them pasta on occasion will not harm their health. How To Feed Pasta To Chickens It makes no difference whether you feed them raw or cooked noodles. If you give them raw, they will probably find it easier to pick up and eat. If you have any leftovers, simply pour them into their feeding bowl, and they will begin eating them. Toss raw noodles on the ground, and the chickens will begin pecking at it. Because the uncooked noodles are brittle, there will be no choking hazards for them. When they nibble on the noodles, they immediately break apart. How Often Should Pasta be Given to Chickens Most types of noodles lack the necessary nutrition to meet the dietary requirements of chickens. Noodles should account for no more than 10% of their total caloric intake. The remainder should come from a high-quality commercial feed. These feeds have been designed with the appropriate amount of nutrition to meet the needs of the chicken’s diet. As a result, noodles should be given to the chickens as a treat. The chickens can eat noodles once or twice a month. You should also rotate other foods as their treat throughout the week, rather than just noodles. The chickens will benefit from the extra nutrition that noodles do not provide. Can Chickens Eat Spaghetti? When it comes to chicken food, nutrient-dense foods are usually the most important. The chicken’s diet is mainly comprised of carbohydrates. While it is essential to give chickens healthy and nutritious foods most of the time, giving them junk food like spaghetti can do them no harm – if given in small amounts on occasion. Spaghetti cooked in its natural state is safe for chickens to consume. Longer noodles may encourage chickens to move more as they compete for a bite. If you have excess spaghetti mixed with ingredients that are rich in oil ad sodium, don’t give them too much of it. Make sure any pasta you make for chickens is salt-free, as too much sodium is unhealthy for chickens. Can Chickens Eat Ramen Noodles? Chickens can consume Ramen noodles. Ramen noodles, on the other hand, usually come in a variety of flavors. Because of the additional preservatives that are added, it is best to avoid giving them flavored noodles. If you do decide to feed them flavored noodles, don’t overdo it. A small quantity of pasta will not harm them, but a significant amount can cause health problems. Chickens can eat pasta or noodles as long as it is plain or is not mixed with too many unnecessary ingredients that would complicate digestion. Pasta, like many human foods, is fine for chickens, and they certainly enjoy eating them. However, they don’t provide much in the way of nutrition. A few noodles here and there won’t hurt as long as most of their diet is made up of formulated chicken feed. When it comes to treating your flock, take care not to over-treat them. We’ll begin this semester with the first chapter from one of the leading Human-Environment Geography textbooks. This chapter is meant to make sure we are all on the same page. It offers a great introduction to some of the major themes we will encounter during the semester and will help you to understand what Human-Environment Geography is and how it might relate to some of the more specific issues we talk about in this course. Tasks for this week: You have reached the end of Lesson 0! Double-check the Lesson 0 Checklist list on the Lesson 0 Overview page to make sure you have completed all of the tasks listed there before you begin Lesson 1. Please refer to the Calendar in Canvas for specific time frames and due dates. Feel free to start reading the chapters for Lesson 1 in order to get a head start for next week.... Creato nel 1959, Vétiver è la prima opera olfattiva di Jean-Paul Guerlain. È un profumo che evoca il dualismo della natura: freschezza e calore, armonia e disordine. Gli effluvi della terra dopo la pioggia, l'aria fresca del primo mattino, le volute di tabacco mescolato alle spezie... Tutte fonti d'ispirazione che hanno dato luce a Vétiver. MONARCHIANS (from Gk. p-ovapx(a, mon archia, sole power, from Ovapxos% monarchos, monarch, from abpos, mottos, single + dpv(p, arehein, to rule). A term of Christian theology, ap plied to certain persons in the early Church who ob jected to the orthodox Christolog,v, on the ground that it suggested two gods (or three, if the Holy Spirit was included), and who maintained, in op position. what was called the divine 'Monarchy' (Gk. aovapxta), or essential oneness of the Deity. The questions at issue were the relationship of Christ to the Father and Christ's preexistence. If Christ was God incarnate, as the Church taught, then it must follow, said some. that God the Father has entered the world, and has lived. suffered, and (lied among men. Christ then would be merely a form or mode of manifestation of the supreme Deity, who might reveal 'Himself as Father. Son, or Spirit. This doctrine was called Modalism, or, more exactly, Modalistic INIonarchi anistn. It was also known as Patripassianism. from the fact that it represented the Father as suffering. Among its adherents were Praxeas, an Asiatic Christian, who visited Rome late in the second century. and was opposed by Tertul Han and by Noetus of Smyrna. whose views were combated by Hippolytus. The most cele brated Modalist, however, was Sabellius (q.v.), who flourished early in the third century, and who taught that the Trinity consisted of three successive manifestations of God in history. Eastern Modalism was commonly called Sabel lianism after him, and this name ultimately came into use in the West also. But there were some Christians who attempted. in just the opposite fashion, to answer the question how Christ was related to God. Their method was not identification, hut distinction. Christ they held to be a created being, a man like other men, but they believed He became the Son of God by adoption, through an impartation of divine pow ers, usually regarded as received at His baptism. These persons are known as Dynamic Monarch bins (from Gk. Supd1ef4s, powers), to distin guish them from the other Monarehians described above. One of the leaders of this school was Theodotus the Tanner, who came to Ronne from Byzantium late in the second century, and was there excommunicated by Pope Victor I. Another leader also bore the name Theodolus. He was a money-changer, a disciple of Theodotns the Tanner. Artemon, in the third century, con tinued the same teaching. All these three appear to have been laymen. The Thcodotinns and Artemonites were called after them, and figure prominently among the third century heretics. Dynamic Monarehianistn found an able repre sentative in Paul. Bishop of Samosata and Prime Minister of Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, who was excommunicated by an Asiatic synod about 263. (See PAri„ or SAMOSATA. ) The Dynamic Monarch ians were probably much less numerous than the Modalist s. Over against all these Monarchians of either type the main body of the Church maintained the divinity of Christ along with His personal distinc tion from the Father. The orthodox Logos-Chris tology was developed into the doctrine that Christ is a preexistent divine hypostasis (q.v.), who be came man through the incarnation, and is there fore both Clod and man, two natures in one per son. A similar view was held, although with less distinctiveness as yet, respecting the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity (q.v.). tremens, Tertullian. Hippolytus, Novatian. and especially Origen. all contributed toward this doctrinal de velopment. Yet by teaching that the Son was subordinate to the Father, as he was forced to do in refuting lonarehianism, Origen prepared the way for Arianism, the most serious heresy of the fourth century. (See Ann's.) Con sult: lIarnack. History of Dogma, vol. iii. (Lon don. 1897) ; Fisher. History of Christian. Doc trine (New York, 1896) ; South and \Vaee. Die tiomiry of Christian Itiography. articles "Theodo t us," "A rt emon." "Pra seas." "Noetus," "Sabel lius," "Paul of Samosata," etc. Le noci vanno raccolte fresche, durante la settimana di San Giovanni, quindi all’incirca tra il 20 e il 30 giugno. Lavate bene le noci e tagliatele in 4 pezzi. Unite la scorza di un limone biologico, 4 noci moscate e 4 chiodi di garofano. Versate in un vaso capiente insieme a 2 litri di alcool per uso alimentare, e chiudete ermeticamente, lasciando a riposo per 40 giorni in un luogo fresco e asciutto. Dopo 40 giorni di infusione preparate uno sciroppo con l’acqua bollente e lo zucchero. Filtrate l’alcool di infusione con una garza a maglie strette, rimuovendo le noci e tutti gli ingredienti, e unitevi lo sciroppo raffreddato. Il nocino a questo punto può essere imbottigliato e lasciato a invecchiare per qualche mese prima di essere consumato. Is the World Ready for 20 Million Climate Refugees? According to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, fifty million people are likely to be fleeing the effects of climate change by the year 2020. Droughts, rising sea levels, more intense tropical storms, and other climate change effects are set to displace millions of individuals and families, especially in the developing world. The majority of these people will likely head for developed countries, which are perceived as having more resources to deal with the effects of climate change and which may suffer fewer immediate impacts than developing nations. The take home message is that even countries which stand to escape the worst climate change impacts relatively unscathed will still feel pressure in a warming world. In fact parts of the globe that suffer least from immediate impacts of climate change will make the most logical destinations for climate change refugees. The United States, Canada, and Europe can all expect to see an influx of millions of people fleeing from climate devastation in their own countries. The question is, are developing nations prepared to deal with this humanitarian crisis? Because of the many political and economic factors that cause people to flee an area, it is all but impossible to attribute an individual refugee event to climate change specifically. Yet overall a warming planet will undoubtedly lead to droughts, floods, and other disturbances that make human habitation difficult or impossible in large parts of the world. Indeed Europe and the United States are likely already feeling the consequences of what happens when you put too many carbon emissions into the atmosphere. In the United States, the majority of refugee immigrants come from Central and South America. The media has focused on political and economic factors that lead to immigration, but the contribution of climate change cannot be discounted. As damaging tropical storms and floods increase and sea levels rise, more and more people will be forced to leave Latin American countries and search for a home elsewhere. Many can be expected to end up in the United States, which has more economic resources to weather climate change impacts. Europe is already seeing an increase in refugees from Africa, and again climate change is at least a partial culprit. In Africa droughts and associated food shortages, poverty, and desperation have contributed to political instability that can quickly turn livelihoods upside down and devastate communities. As with the United States, Europe can expect to see more and more climate change refugees enter its borders as carbon emissions build up in the atmosphere. How should developing countries respond to this threat? First, leaders in Europe and North America must accept the inevitable: climate change is going to add to the number of refugees seeking safety in their countries. Figuring out how to absorb climate refugees with as little conflict as possible will be more productive than inventing new ways to prevent people from crossing the borders. Secondly, if they donât want to see the problem balloon completely out of control developing countries had better get serious about reducing carbon emissions. As climate
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makinelerde durdu hiç ağlamadı çok sevindim.Ama 2.yaş dr kontrolünde çok yıpratıcı dakikalar geçirdik çok korktu halbuki oyun alanında önce güzelce oynamıştı. Aşı olucanı anladı ve pıs anne diye ağlanmaya başlandı canım yavrum keşke canın acımasa ama mecbur... 锁紧盘是一种外部锁紧装置,它既有过盈配合的高传递能力,又有传统联结方法的所有优点, 但是其装配和拆卸却更加容易和迅速。当扭矩通过一个轴和一个空心轴之间的联结传递时,当前的解决方案是使用锁紧盘而不是容易发生故障的键联结。锁紧盘的内径通常为14 mm至500 mm。 1、当轴的直径为设计第一要求,按设计选定的轴的直径(dw)在本产品目录中选择锁紧盘,并校核其对应的 大传递扭矩(Mt)是否能满足扭矩的需要。 反之,如果扭矩是第一要求,则从目录中根据合适的型号选择所需扭矩(Mt),然后再找出对应的轴直径(dw)。 2、根据选用的锁紧盘,校核轴和轴套的尺寸和强度。 轴套或空心轴的外径(d)与锁紧盘的内径相一致。轴套 小横断面可以安全地传递所规定的扭矩。 3、目录中所列的额定扭矩Mt与额定轴向载苛Pax值是按照锁紧盘所能传递的 大值列出的不含安全系数,校核时,应考虑起动和冲击载荷。 4、传动扭矩值(Mt)与轴径(dw)之间的关系为线性函数关系,型号目录表中未列出所有对应轴径的额定扭矩,但可以用内插法求出某一轴径可传递的扭矩。 新闻推荐 在新时代,有着新的挑战,宝德隆本着“以质量求生存,以服务求发展”的企业理念,继续奋进,不断创新 在线留言寻找可靠的阀门配件来丰富您的产品线,如果有任何疑问欢迎留言咨询 瑞安市宝德隆机械配件有限公司Ruian Baodelong Machinery Parts Co., Ltd 手机网站 杜晓海表示,对于对冲基金来说,市场的震荡波动是可以通过股指期货对冲的方式来抵消的,但是,从2015年至2017年上半年,股指期货的基差一直非常大,这使对冲策略增加了不小的难度。去年下半年,股指期货的基差开始缩小,使用股指期货来进行对冲的有效性得到加强。他预计,未来国内市场行情还将处于震动波动的阶段,此类用股指期货进行对冲从而追求阿尔法收益的绝对收益型产品将具有显著投资价值。 为锂电池的发展所作的贡献。古迪纳夫首先发现了钴酸锂作为合适的阴极材料,后续又发现了锰基尖晶石和磷酸铁锂。吉野彰在确立锂离子电池的基本框架后,后续不断改进其性能与安全性。1979年,古迪纳夫发现钴酸锂适合作为阴极材料,降低了已存锂离子电池(由金属锂做阴极材料)的安全隐患。吉野彰采用了这一发现,先是以聚乙炔后以碳基材料为阳极,在电池中消除金属锂,使用含锂化合物,确立了现代锂离子电池的基本框架。1991年,索尼公司将两人合作研发的锂离子电池推向市场,标志着锂离子电池进入广泛应用。如今锂离子电池被广泛应用到移动电子设备、电动车、太阳能领域。而吉野彰也凭借在锂离子电池领域的成就,成为第8位获得诺贝尔化学奖的日本科学家,同时也是第22位获得自然科学类诺贝尔奖的日本科学家。 东亚飞蝗习惯生活在17-36°C之间,温度越高其孵化及羽化速度越快。因此蝗灾一般发生在我国东部北纬42度以南的平原地区,随着纬度的降低而逐渐西推至中原地区。但在极特殊的情况下,东北靠南的辽宁地区也会发生蝗灾。例如2001年,蝗灾就伴随着50年罕见的旱灾在葫芦岛、锦州、朝阳、本溪等地发生。 监管方式也在改变。9月30日,上海出台了《关于进一步规范本市代理经租企业及个人“租金贷”相关业务的通知》,要求办理租金贷业务的公司应当具有一定的规模,并且要加入行业协会,由行业协会建立相应的标准,对办理租金贷业务的公司进行管理监督。赵庆祥表示:“目前,北京也正在朝阳区进行试点,以协会名义让企业缴纳风险准备金,这也就对企业进入长租公寓行业设立了一个准入门槛,不能让长租公寓市场盲目发展。如果某个长租公寓运营企业有市场风险,就用这笔风险准备金先行赔付,充分保障租客的权益。” 腾讯方面,是Go-Jek和电商Shopee的重要股东,但是之前除了在(说中文的)华人人口众多的马来西亚探索直接做微信支付之外, 在支付领域还没什么动作。整体看来,蚂蚁的布局比腾讯要完善很多,步伐也快很多。 即使过程中出现很多各种各样的挑战,以蚂蚁的财力和学习能力,还是会走在前面。更何况,蚂蚁除了投资之外,还一些嫡系的团队在东南亚运作。 此外,公司的存货余额逐年增长,也是一大隐忧。招股书显示,2016年至2018年,公司年末存货账面价值分别为2704.90万元、8714.01万元和1.97亿元,占流动资产比重分别为11.86%、14.59%和24.01%。招股书称,公司采用以订单生产为主的生产模式,根据客户订单需求提前安排采购、生产,并保持适当的产成品库存规模。如果未来下游动力锂电池客户因新能源汽车市场环境恶化,出现违约撤销订单,将会导致公司原材料积压、在产品和产成品出现贬值;或者客户生产经营发生重大不利变化,进而无法执行订单,也可能导致公司存货的可变现净值降低。 五寰动态 FIVE ATLAS DYNAMIC 淡水河谷日前发布消息称,其接收了第二台100%以电池供电的电力机车,这是该公司加速使用可再生能源技术战略的一部分。 据悉,这台电力机车由中车株洲电力机车有限公司(简称中车株机)在中国制造,将在巴西马拉尼昂州马德拉港海运码头投入运营。它使用容量达1000千瓦时的纯锂电池,可持续运行10个小时而无需暂停充电。 新电力机车将在机车车间进行系统验证和测试后驶往港口的调车场投入运行(照片版权:淡水河谷) 中车株机机车是淡水河谷矿山和铁路设备电气化战略的一部分,这两个领域所产生的直接碳排放占到该公司直接碳排放总量的25%。2019年,淡水河谷宣布到2050年实现“范围一”(直接碳排放)和“范围二”(电力相关碳排放)的净零排放。该公司为此将投资40亿美元至60亿美元。 据了解,淡水河谷目前共有490台柴油机车,专门用于铁矿石运输。该公司首台100%电力机车由Progress Rail公司制造,于2020年7月交付,用于维多利亚至米纳斯铁路(EFVM)。 卡拉加斯铁路(EFC)执行经理小若昂·席尔瓦(João Silva Junior)认为,电力机车旨在减少碳排放,符合投资于效率、安全和创新的铁路发展战略。他说:“卡拉加斯铁路启用电力机车,将成为淡水河谷零碳之旅中的重要里程碑。我们正在制定一项有力计划,使我们能够大幅减少铁路运营中所产生的碳排放。我们正在不懈努力,让淡水河谷更好地实现可持续发展。” 新电力机车将被运往马德拉港海运码头的机车车间,并在那里停留90天,以进行系统验证和测试。调车场的首场测试安排在今年7月。 据悉,淡水河谷的运营设备电气化战略还包括与约20家同行企业联合发起“电气化挑战赛”,这是一项全球性创新行动。淡水河谷呼吁有能力的创业者为大型矿用卡车开发电气化解决方案。 طرح آب رسانی به کاشمر بزرگترین طرح آبرسانی در جنوب استان خراسان رضوی می باشد. پاکروان مدیر امور آبفای کاشمر با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: وضعیت آب رسانی شهر کاشمر با برنامهریزی و فعالیت های انجامشده در حال حاضر و در موقعیت مطلوبی قرار دارد. وی درخصوص آب رسانی به این شهر عنوان کرد: کاشمر تا قبل از سال ۸۴ با ۱۱ حلقه چاه در مدار بهرهبرداری با دبی ۳۳۰ لیتر در ثانیه و با امکان ذخیره آب ۱۸۰۰۰ مترمکعب خدمترسانی انجام میشد که با برنامهریزی انجام شده در سال ۸۴ مطالعه طرح بزرگ آب رسانی کاشمر انجام و این پروژه در دو فاز به اجرا درآمد. پاکروان مراحل فاز اول پروژه را حفاری ۱۲ حلقه چاه، تجهیز ۲ حلقه چاه، احداث یک باب مخزن ۱۰ هزار مترمکعبی و اجرای ۵ کیلومتر خطوط انتقال برشمرد و گفت: این فاز در سال ۸۶ به اتمام رسیده است. مدیر امور آب و فاضلاب کاشمر گفت: فاز دوم از ابتدای سال ۸۷ شروع و عملیاتی چون تجهیز ۴ حلقه چاه، اجرای ۵٫۵ کیلومتر خطوط جمعآوری، احداث ۴ بابک اتاقک سرچاه، اجرای ۵ کیلومتر برقرسانی به چاه، احداث دو باب مخزن ۵۰۰۰ مترمکعبی، جابهجایی ۵ حلقه چاه از داخل شهر به شمال غرب شهر انجام پذیرفته است. وی گفت: اجرای این پروژه فواید زیادی دربر خواهد داشت که از آن جمله میتوان به افزایش دبی از ۳۳۰ به ۵۳۶ لیتر بر ثانیه، افزایش مخازن از ۱۸ هزار مترمکعب به ۳۸ هزار مترمکعب، افزایش تعداد چاه های در مدار از ۱۱ به ۱۸ حلقه، افزایش طول شبکه از ۱۶۰ به ۲۰۵ کیلومتر و افزایش تعداد مشترکین از ۲۱ هزار و ۵۱۹ به ۲۶ هزار و ۷۷۵ مشترک اشاره کرد. پاکروان خاطرنشان کرد: تأمین آب شرب کاشمر تا افق ۱۴۲۰ انجام شده است و پروژه آب رسانی به طور کامل آماده بهرهبرداری و افتتاح میباشد. وی گفت: کل اعتبار هزینه شده ۷۰ میلیارد ریال بوده است که از محل اعتبارات ملی و استانی اختصاص داده شده است. Doğumlar arasında nereye gidiyoruz? Buna farklı bir yoldan bakabilir ve doğumu ölüm olarak görebilir - ışık dünyasına ölen, bu anıların bastırılması. Dünyadaki önceki doğumlarımızı unuttuğumuz gibi, her yeni insan vücuduna girdiğimizde o ışık dünyasını unuturuz. Gerçek evimiz hangisi? Hangisi gerçek oluyor: dünyaya yaptığımız ziyaretler veya ışık dünyasına yaptığımız ziyaretler? Evren, yalnızca fiziksel dünyalarla değil aynı zamanda astral olanlarla da yaşamla iç içedir ve daha hafif nedensel dünyalar, artık Dünya'ya geri dönmeyen, dünyadaki her arzu ve karmik bağdan kurtulan varlıklar tarafından yaşar. İyi tanıdığım bir dünyaya gelmiştim - çok fazla sevginin ve bütünlüğün olduğu yükseltilmiş titreşimler dünyası. Bu, evrenleri sürdüren sevgidir. Yine de, Dünya'nın çığlıklarını durduramadım. Evde olduğum için mutluydum, arkadaşımı ve babamı görmekten mutluluk duydum ama yine de ifade edemediğim, zihinsel varlığımda gizlenen bir şey vardı. "Neden bu korkunç savaş?" “Neden bu korkunç savaş?” Diye sordum. “Açgözlülük, kibir, öfke ve korkunun negatif güçleri böyle bir ölçüde oluştuğunda, bazen savaş şeklini alan bir tahliye yaşanıyor. Geçmişte çatışmalar vardı, ancak insanın teknolojiyi kullanımı hızla artıyor ve savaş çok tehlikeli hale geliyor. Evrimin hızı hızlanmalı, böylece insan bu teknolojiyi kullanmak için gereken bilgeliği edinecek. ” Hızlı bir görüntü alışverişiyle iletişim kuruyorduk. Bu trajedinin Dünya üzerinde yayıldığını gördüğümde, ne kadar az şey yapabileceğimi düşündüm. Herhangi bir ruhun ne kadar az yapabildiği. “Böyle düşünmemelisin. Bu, evrimi ortaya çıkaran birçok, birçok varlığın karma çabaları ”dedi. “Fakat Swamiji neden bu savaşı durduramadı?” “Toplu insan bilinci daha yüksek bir seviyeye yükseltilmelidir. Bu bir evrim meselesi ve zaman alıyor. Sürecin şimdi hızlanması var. Bir çoğu yardım ediyor. Kollektifi yükseltmek için, bireyler, birer birer daha yüksek bir anlayışa geliĢmek zorundadır. Bu Swamiji ve diğerlerinin eseridir. ” InnerSelf'ten En Son Haberleri Alın Yoganda'nın nasıl meditasyon getirdiğini ve Hindistan'dan Amerika'ya öğretileri getirdiğini ve birçok insanın onu takip ettiğini gördüm. Elisabeth olarak bu öğretiler için nasıl özlediğimi ve bu özlemin yalnızca Sonya'nın kalbinde yaşamının sonuna doğru nasıl büyüdüğünü hatırladım. Çok uzak bir geçmişin görüntüsü, Dünya'ya geri dönmeyeceğini, Dünyadaki zamanlarım arasında buluşacağımızı bildiği zaman benden önce geldi. Bu değişimi hatırlayarak başımı salladım. “Çok unutmak acı verici. Dünyada hiçbir anımız yok. Her şey gizli. Bu en zor kısım. ” “Artık unutmanın olmadığı bir zaman gelecek. Varlığınızın tüm parçaları uyanık olduğunda tüm bilgiler mevcut olacaktır. Ancak yerine getirilmesi gereken karma olduğu sürece, dikkat dağıtıcı şeyleri bırakmalı ve yalnızca her yaşamın sunduğu fırsatlara odaklanmalısınız. ” Dünya Geçiş Süresinde “Dünya hızla değişiyor. Daha yüksek bir yaşta ilerleyerek, geçiş geçiyor. Kolektif bilinci bu yeni döneme uyacak şekilde yükseltmek için çok çalışma gerekecektir. Bu Swamiji'nin eseridir. O, diğerlerinin yanı sıra, bu amaç için doğdu. ”Durdu. “Bunun için, Annenin hatırası Dünya'da uyanmalı. Bunun için hazırlanıyordun. ” “Ama hazır değilim!” “Swamiji size her adımda rehberlik edecektir. Plan zaten atılıyor. ” Annemin görüntüsü aniden aklıma geldiğinde, aklım sessizleşti, evde olma sevinci içinde emildi. “Anne” diye fısıldadım. “Seni henüz görmedim. Nimetinizi almadan önce gidemem. ”Birdenbire huzurunda olduğunu, bana bakışını hissetmek için bir dürtü hissettim. Arkadaşım gülümsedi. Ondan hiçbir düşünce çıkmadı. Aklı, hala cilalanmış, en ince dalga tarafından bile rahatsız edilmeyen, taze cilalı bir mücevher gibi parlayan göl gibi. Bu açıklığa girdim, onun varlığıyla benimki arasında ayırım yapamadığım bir birliktelik. Ayrılma bilinci ortadan kalktı ve kabarık neşe tarif edilemezdi. Bu durumda onu tanıyordum. Ben onunla birlikteydim. O ve ben ve annem. Bölünme yoktu. Varlığından ortaya çıktım ve onu sonsuz formlarından birinde gördüm. Gözlerinden gelen ışık üzerimden yıkadı ve gülümsemesinde banyo yaptım, kendimi geniş sevgi dolu olanlarla doldurdum. Kelimeler ne olduğunu tarif edemez. Dünyadaki her doğumda bilmeden aradığım kişi oydu. Beni ileriye iten hatırasıydı; benden ayrı olmadığı, ondan ayrı olmadığımız, olması gerektiğinin dışında. Bu, açık aklın doğasıdır. Dünyanın var olabilmesi için görünüşler yaratır. Zaman geçti ve yavaş yavaş Dünya'nın çekimleri zayıflamaya başladı. Sonya'nın hayatını kapattım ve zihinsel titreşimlerinin sonunu doğumdan doğuma taşıdığımız bilinçaltı alanına batırdım. Her geçen gün, Dünya çok uzak bir rüya gibi oldu. Gerçek miydi, bazen merak ettim mi? Ama her şimdi ve sonra Dünya'da meydana gelenlerden gelen görüntüler bana ulaşacaktı. Savaşın sonunu ve bıraktığı yıkımı gördüm. Yeniden yapılanma ve manevi bir değişim zamanı gördüm. Swamiji'imin çalışmalarının büyüdüğünü gördüm ve bir şekilde inişim için zamanın geldiğini biliyordum. Yansıma: Yukarıda Olarak Yukarıda Dünya üzerinde güzel tuttuğumuz tek şey, o dünyanın güzelliğinin bir yansıması, rengin daha canlı ve canlı olduğu, insanın bir şeylerin var olduğunu düşündüğü, birinin daha yüksek bir doğa zevklerine erişimi olduğu bir dünya. Aynı fiziksel dünyanın değişmeye ihtiyacı olduğu gibi, o dünya da öyle. Yaşamın farklı yönlerini önemseyen kişiler var - çiçeklere ve meyvelere eğilimliler ve bir tanrının kaynağının
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padella antiaderente grande con i bordi alti e il coperchio. Per prima cosa fate rosolare gli gnocchi in un filo d'olio (pochi cucchiai) a fuoco medio alto. Quando il fondo sarà dorato, preparatevi con il coperchio e con un movimento veloce versate dell'acqua nella padella (anatra mentre tutto schizza violentemente) e chiudi il coperchio! Ho fatto diversi pasticci nel corso degli anni durante questo passaggio. Un misurino con beccuccio aiuta molto e bisogna versare l'acqua TUTTO IN UNA VOLTA. Quando l'acqua bolle, togliere il coperchio e ridurre il fuoco a medio o medio basso. Ciò consente ai potstickers di asciugarsi e diventare croccanti. sistemarsi in padella bollente dopo aver aggiunto l'acqua sparare per un fondo d'oro Quando gli gnocchi sono pronti, puoi scolarli e servirli caldi, oppure puoi fare una mossa fantasiosa e capovolgerli su un piatto. Il secondo trucco non sembra sempre che funzionerà per me. La padella è pesante e ancora molto calda. Mi preoccupo sempre che il mio piatto voli e vada in frantumi sul pavimento tra i potstickers caduti in cui il cane si tufferebbe immediatamente... Ma sembra funzionare bene e a volte non devo nemmeno riorganizzarli per far sembrare che siano venuti fuori dalla padella correttamente. servire dal basso verso l'alto Le salse da immersione sono una scelta personale. Mi piace usare la salsa di soia, un filo di olio di sesamo, aceto di vino rosso o aceto nero e soprattutto una pasta di peperoncino piccante all'aglio. Puoi aggiungere zenzero tritato, aglio, cipolle verdi, zucchero, scegli tu – o sceglili tutti. Se non hai intenzione di mangiare tutti gli gnocchi (di solito ne preparo una tripla) puoi congelarli con successo per una data successiva. Non cuocerli, ma posizionarli su una teglia in modo che nessuno si tocchi. Metti il foglio nel congelatore per 20-30 minuti fino a quando gli gnocchi non sono più appiccicosi o morbidi. Mettere gli gnocchi surgelati in un sacchetto da freezer facendo attenzione a non schiacciarli tra loro e sigillare. Congelare fino a un paio di mesi. Cuocete allo stesso modo, anche se potete farle cuocere un po' più a lungo durante la fase dell'acqua bollente per assicurarvi che il ripieno sia ben cotto. Facile, vero? potsticker di gamberi Ravioli cinesi/potstickers [stampa ricetta] ripieno di maiale 1 libbra di maiale macinato 4 grandi foglie di cavolo napa, tritate 3 gambi di cipolle verdi, tritate 7 funghi shitake, tritati (se secchi – reidratati e sciacquati accuratamente) 1/2 tazza di germogli di bambù, tritati 1/4 tazza di radice di zenzero, tritata 3 cucchiai di salsa di soia 2 cucchiai di olio di sesamo 2 cucchiai di amido di mais ripieno di gamberi 1/2 libbra di gamberi crudi, sgusciati, puliti e tritati grossolanamente 1/2 libbra di maiale macinato 3 gambi di cipolle verdi, tritate 1/4 tazza di radice di zenzero, tritata 1 tazza di castagne d'acqua, tritate 1 cucchiaino di sale 3 cucchiai di olio di sesamo 2 cucchiai di amido di mais Impasto Nota: vorrai raddoppiarlo per la quantità di ripieno elencata – Tendo a usare il ripieno di maiale avanzato per le polpette di zuppa. Un singolo lotto produrrà circa 40 gnocchi a seconda delle dimensioni. 2 tazze di farina per tutti gli usi 1/2 tazza di acqua calda farina per piano di lavoro salsa d'accompagnamento 2 parti di salsa di soia 1 parte di aceto (vino rosso o nero) qualche goccia di olio di sesamo pasta di peperoncino all'aglio (opzionale) zenzero tritato (facoltativo) aglio tritato (facoltativo) cipolla verde tritata (opzionale) zucchero (facoltativo) Unire tutti gli ingredienti del ripieno in una grande ciotola e mescolare accuratamente (io mescolo a mano pulita). Coprire e conservare in frigorifero fino al momento dell'uso. Preparare l'impasto, metodo 1: Mettere la farina nella ciotola da lavoro di un robot da cucina con la lama per impastare. Avviare il processore e versare l'acqua calda fino a incorporarla. Versare il contenuto in una ciotola robusta o su un piano di lavoro e impastare fino a renderlo omogeneo e liscio. L'impasto deve essere sodo e setoso al tatto e non appiccicoso. [Nota: è meglio avere un impasto umido e dover incorporare più farina che avere un impasto asciutto e pilling e dover incorporare più acqua). Prepara l'impasto, metodo 2 (istruzioni di mia madre): In una grande ciotola mescolare la farina con 1/4 di tazza d'acqua e mescolare fino a quando l'acqua non viene assorbita. Continuare ad aggiungere acqua un cucchiaino alla volta e a mescolare bene finché l'impasto non si stacca dalle pareti della ciotola. Vogliamo un impasto sodo che sia appena appiccicoso al tatto. Entrambi i metodi di impasto: Lavorate l'impasto una ventina di bracciate poi coprite con un canovaccio umido per 15 minuti. Prendete l'impasto e formate una cupola appiattita. Tagliare a strisce larghe circa 1 1/2 a 2 pollici. Modellare le strisce in lunghi cilindri arrotondati. Su una superficie infarinata, tagliare le strisce in pezzi da 3/4 di pollice. Premi il palmo verso il basso su ogni pezzo per formare un cerchio piatto (puoi modellare gli angoli con le dita). Con un mattarello, stendere un involucro circolare da ogni disco piatto. Fate attenzione a non stenderlo troppo sottile o gli gnocchi si rompono durante la cottura. Lascia i centri leggermente più spessi dei bordi. Mettere un cucchiaio di ripieno al centro di ogni involucro e piegare l'impasto a metà, piegando i bordi lungo un lato (vedi immagini sopra). Bollire: Portare a ebollizione una grande pentola d'acqua e aggiungere gli gnocchi nella pentola. Lessare gli gnocchi finché non vengono a galla. Per cuocere a vapore: Disporre gli gnocchi su un unico strato di foglie di cavolo napa o su una superficie ben unta e cuocere a vapore per circa 6 minuti. Per friggere (potstickers): Mettere gli gnocchi in una padella con 2-3 cucchiai di olio vegetale. Scaldare a fuoco alto e friggere per qualche minuto finché il fondo non sarà dorato. Aggiungere 1/2 tazza d'acqua e coprire. Cuocere fino a quando l'acqua non sarà evaporata, quindi scoprire e ridurre il fuoco a medio o medio basso. Fate cuocere gli gnocchi per altri 2 minuti poi togliete dal fuoco e servite. Congelare: Assemblare gli gnocchi su una teglia in modo che non si tocchino. Congelare per 20-30 minuti fino a quando gli gnocchi non saranno più morbidi. Mettere in un sacchetto ziploc e congelare per un massimo di un paio di mesi. Preparare secondo le istruzioni di cui sopra, ma concedere più tempo per garantire che il ripieno sia ben cotto. Per servire: Servire gnocchi o potstickers caldi con la vostra scelta di combinazioni di salsa di immersione. 409 bocconcini a “gnocchi cinesi e potstickers” Sorprendente! Grazie per i passaggi – per qualcuno che ha sempre voluto farli ma ha sempre avuto un po' di paura di – passaggi come questi sono davvero apprezzati! Wow, che grande passo dopo passo. Non li ho mai fatti prima, ma ne ho mangiati molti. Sono troppo imbarazzato per dire che la mia prima ispirazione in cucina è stata prendere i cracker Ritz e spalmarci sopra una pallina di formaggio e poi coprirli con zuppa di riso al pomodoro (ero giovane) ma sembrava che ne fossi ossessionato per un po'...non così tanto ora :) Mi piacciono le tue foto! grazie per le istruzioni dettagliate su come realizzare i potstickers! :) Oh sembrano fantastici! Dovrò dargli un altro tentativo, il mio non assomigliava per niente al tuo! Questo è un ottimo post con istruzioni dettagliate. Devo farli questo fine settimana. Yum. Grazie per aver condiviso la ricetta! Assolutamente schifoso. ) Questi sembrano così grandi! Non ho mai fatto gli gnocchi prima, principalmente perché so che avrei difficoltà a modellarli, e probabilmente li farei sembrare orribili! Ma immagino che finché hanno un buon sapore, questo è ciò che conta, giusto? oddio, sembrano deliziosi! su una nota completamente estranea, che tipo di fotocamera hai/usa? ne sto cercando uno nuovo e le tue foto hanno un colore così nitido. Julia – ci sono così tante cose che non saprei fare oggi se non fosse stato per qualcuno che mi mostra come! Felice di poterlo trasmettere :) Peabody è sicuro di dire che tutti abbiamo avuto i nostri momenti da buongustai in erba. Condividerò qualcosa di cui Jeremy sarebbe mortificato nel sapere che sto scrivendo di cui (da bambino) usava atomizzare un pezzo di mortadella finché non si arricciava come una ciotola, poi lo riempiva di maionese e MANGIALO. ugh... Non è un buongustaio, anche se è solo il mio assaggiatore. Non riesco a credere che il ragazzo sia magro come un binario. Maninas – sei il benvenuto e grazie! Nicisme – sono sicuro che il tuo verrà benissimo. Buona fortuna! RM – donna, mi lusinghi! Torno subito a sbavare sul tuo sito. Deborah, scommetto che faresti degli ottimi ravioli. la piegatura non è così difficile se riesci a gestire la crosta di torta, gli gnocchi non dovrebbero essere troppo male :) Patti – grazie! Dovresti leggere la mia pagina sulle informazioni per la mia filippica sulla fotografia, ma la risposta rapida è che la nitidezza e il colore hanno a che fare con 1) messa a fuoco e treppiede e 2) sapere come utilizzare l'illuminazione e la post-elaborazione. La mia fotocamera è una Nikon D200 che uso principalmente per la fotografia di paesaggi. Potresti facilmente cavartela con un modello molto più compatto ed economico per la fotografia di cibo. Bellissime queste foto passo passo! Essendo stato trascinato nella catena di montaggio degli gnocchi troppe volte per contare, c'è un imbroglio nel fare rapidamente gli gnocchi. Dopo aver posizionato il ripieno al centro, metto l'involucro e il ripieno nel palmo sinistro (io sono destrorso) piego leggermente i bordi, allineo i bordi e premo con decisione. Non sono belli come i tuoi, ma sono funzionali e trattengono bene il ripieno. Mio marito ed io stavamo giusto discutendo che è quasi quel periodo dell'anno per fare gli gnocchi. Grazie per l'ottimo corso di aggiornamento e non vedo l'ora che arrivi la versione gamberi/maiale! Belle foto. Ellen – Grazie per il suggerimento! Non ho mai conosciuto un altro modo per piegare gli gnocchi se non quello che mi hanno insegnato mia madre e mia nonna. Questo è un buon suggerimento per i principianti che terrò a mente. S’kat – grazie. Vedo che sei della zona di Hampton Roads. ci sono cresciuto! [...] Preferirei di gran lunga concedermi il lusso di adesivi per pentole fatti in casa o cupcakes di pane di mais alla zucca con glassa di formaggio cremoso all'acero (così buono, che ti viene voglia di schiaffeggiare [...] grazie per le ricettine. ci provo oggi. solo un po' confuso sulla ricetta originale e migliorata. Rec originale: dice di mettere un panno umido sull'impasto per 15 minuti, ma quello nuovo no? devo partire per 15 minuti? Kristina – grazie per la domanda. Mi rendo conto che la mia ricetta era un po' vaga. Lo aggiusterò ora. Sì, copri con un panno umido e lascia agire per 15 minuti. Spero che vengano per te! Ho preparato gli gnocchi questo fine settimana e sono fantastici!! Grazie ancora per aver pubblicato queste meravigliose ricette. Ho preparato anche le scorze d'arancia candite. È stato dispendioso in termini di tempo, ma ne è valsa la pena aspettare. Sto preparando un biscotto italiano chiamato Roccoco (spero di averlo scritto bene) per le prossime vacanze e richiede scorze di agrumi canditi. Sono così felice di poterlo fare da solo! Amy è fantastica! Sono così felice di sapere che la ricetta è stata abbastanza chiara da permetterti di fare gli gnocchi. È bello sapere che non hai avuto problemi quando li hai provati. Se riscontri problemi, dimmi senz'altro perché voglio sempre aggiornare tutte le ricette che potrebbero non essere chiare. Grazie per il feedback :) Jen, questi gnocchi sono meravigliosi! La prossima volta che li prepariamo dovremo sicuramente provare l'impasto fatto in casa e anche il ripieno di maiale! Grazie per i suggerimenti! Alex Alex – grazie mille. Devo ammettere che questa tecnica richiede tempo e fatica, ma alla fine ne vale sicuramente la pena. Quindi è una buona cosa da fare con un gruppo di amici :) Questo post è fantastico. Le tue istruzioni (soprattutto la parte pieghevole) sono dettagliate e ben illustrate. Sto diventando super affamato. Sono sicuro che anche il mio cane mi terrà compagnia! Matthew – Oh, sono così felice che tu abbia trovato utile il post. Spero che i tuoi gnocchi vengano benissimo! Non sono sicuro di come mi sono imbattuto nel tuo sito, ma sono così felice di averlo fatto. Mi hai ispirato a creare adesivi fatti in casa. Ho una domanda. (Scusa se suona sciocco.) Ho notato che in altre ricette che ho letto per i potstickers vengono utilizzate uova o albumi. La tua ricetta non li richiede. Anche la tua ricetta è l'unica che ho visto finora che utilizza l'amido di mais. Ci sono ragioni per questo? Ho intenzione di provare presto la tua ricetta. :) Anna – Penso che siano entrambi leganti per il ripieno. Ho sempre usato l'amido di mais che si mescola con la salsa di soia e l'olio di sesamo in modo che sia appena percettibile. Non posso parlare per l'uovo, ma immagino che abbiano risultati simili! Buona fortuna. Ottime ricette Jen. Adoro anche la tua fotografia. L'anno scorso ho fatto lo gnocco di maiale che ho
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market competition. Figure 3 shows a scatter diagram of market prices for shrimp shipped by Sado Island shrimp pot operators when they did and did not compete in the market with shrimp shipped by trawl net operators. Figure 4 shows a graph of average unit prices for the Sado Island shrimp pot catch before and after the introduction of the IQ system, calculated from market price data. A comparison of average unit prices for shipments from Sado Island shrimp pot operators when the shipments compete with shipments from trawl net operators and when they do not, as shown in Figure 4, clearly indicates that average unit prices increase when there is no competition. This verifies the fact that avoidance of competition is linked to a steady increase in unit prices. In terms of the effect of introduction of the IQ system, there is a slight decline in average unit prices when there is no competition following the introduction of the system, but overall not a great deal of change. However, there is a significant increase in average unit prices when there is competition following the introduction of the IQ system. Given that there was almost no change in the actual number of days on which shrimp were shipped following the introduction of the system, it may be conjectured that the number of days of operation and shipment by shrimp pot operators in competition with trawl net operators declined with an increase in the number of days of operation during the summer months (when there is no competition), resulting in increased unit prices when there was competition. This paper has discussed the results of a study of changes in the unit prices of Alaskan pink shrimp shipped under major brand names from the shrimp pot fishery of the Akadomari region of Sado Island following the introduction of an IQ system in Japan’s first attempt at the implementation of such a system. Data surveyed indicated that the average unit prices of shrimp shipped from the Sado Island fishery under major brand names tended to increase following the introduction of the system. Data for unit prices of shipments from the Sado Island shrimp pot fishery before the introduction of the system contained three outliers representing rapid increases in price at the end of the year and during the Golden Week holiday period. When these values were eliminated, the tendency towards increase in unit prices following the introduction of the IQ system became clearer. Next, the nature of change in the status of competition between shipments from the Sado Island shrimp pot fishery and the offshore trawl net fishery following the introduction of the IQ system was studied in order to determine the reasons for the increase in unit prices following the introduction of the system. The results of this study indicated that following the introduction of the IQ system, there had been a significant increase in the average unit prices of shipments from the shrimp pot fishery when there was market competition with the trawl net fishery, while there had been a slight decline in average unit prices when there was no competition. It is conjectured that the reason for this increase in average unit prices following the introduction of the IQ system was that the introduction of the system had encouraged shrimp pot operation during the summer months, when unit prices were higher, and the number of days in which the shrimp pot catch was in competition with the trawl net catch had decreased as a result of shrimp pot operation in summer. The results of this study demonstrate that by reducing competition with the trawl net fishery and allowing operation during summer, the introduction of an IQ system to the Sado Island Alaskan pink shrimp shrimp pot fishery realized the advantage of enabling shipments during the high-price, high-demand period. The system has the merit of providing fishery operators with an economic incentive to catch and ship as much as possible of their allotted volume of shrimp in the highest-priced period. The results demonstrating an increase in unit prices for shrimp discussed in this paper provide further support for the economic efficiency of the introduction of IQ systems. In Japan, where the depletion of fishery resources has long been a subject of discussion and the management of these resources is an urgent issue, the further application of IQ systems displaying this type of economic rationality holds great promise as a prescription for the revitalization of the nation’s fisheries. - Komatsu, Masayuki (2014), “Intabyu Nihon no shoku no mirai: File2 Gyogyou fukkatsu no shohosen (Interview: Japan’s Food Future (File 2): A Prescription for the Revitalization of Japan’s Fishing Industry),” Nikkei Business Online (June 10, 11, and 12, 2014). (In Japanese)(http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/interview/20140606/266327/) - Komatsu, Masayuki (2015), “Niigataken Sadoshima de nihonhatsu no honkakuteki “kobetsugyokakuwariateseido” wo donyu (Introduction of Japan’s First Fully-fledged Individual Quota System on Sado Island),” Niigata Prefecture, Shima, Vol.60(3), pp.30-41. (In Japanese) - Ministry of Agriculture, “Forestry and Fisheries, Survey on Marine Fishery Production.” (In Japanese)(http://www.maff.go.jp/j/tokei/kouhyou/kaimen_gyosei/index.html) - Takarada, Y. and Managi, S. (2010), Shigenkeizaigaku heno shotai: Kesu sutadhi toshiteno suisangyo (An Invitation to Resource Economics: Fisheries Case Studies), Minerva Shobo. (In Japanese) A renowned Aboriginal writer and historian will work with volunteers to process kangaroo grass to prove the commercial value of native Australian crops. In his 2014 book Dark Emu, Bruce Pascoe put forward the argument that Aboriginal people were not just hunter-gatherers, but farmers who cultivated native plants prior to white settlement. With the help of $17,000 raised from a Pozible crowdfunding campaign, Mr Pascoe and a group of volunteers from Victoria and the New South Wales south coast have purchased a specialised harvester to cut kangaroo grass. He said they would then mill the grass to make flour, to show how the native grain can be used to make bread. "Non-Aboriginal and Aboriginal people have been incredibly supportive," he said. "This will be our first venture into the wide-acre harvest of these grains." Mr Pascoe said he wanted to encourage modern Australian farmers to look at growing native plants such as kangaroo grass, or murnong, which is also known as the yam daisy. He said farmers should consider the crops because they were are suited to the Australian climate. "These plants only need the available moisture that Australia provides. They only need the available fertility and they're adapted to Australian pests," he said. "There are a lot of efficiencies to be gained." Mr Pascoe said kangaroo grass could not only be harvested to produce flour, but also grazed for livestock. Growing native crops helps recognise Indigenous history Mr Pascoe, a Bunurong man and a member of the Wathaurong Aboriginal Cooperative of southern Victoria, grows a variety of native plants on his property in Gipsy Point, eastern Victoria, including murnong, kangaroo grass and native raspberries. He said his interest was sparked initially because there were many misconceptions about the way the first Australians grew and harvested food. Mr Pascoe said such evidence had been found in a grindstone discovered at an archaeological site at Cuddie Springs in New South Wales, that was shown to have been used to grind seeds into starch for cooking more than 30,000 years ago. "That makes Australians the first people on Earth to bake bread," he said. "Instead of bragging about Vegemite and Sir Donald Bradman, let's brag about achievements of Aboriginal people." Mr Pascoe said he began to learn more about traditional Aboriginal foods when he was researching his book, which won the Book of the Year at the 2016 NSW Premier's Literary Awards. But he said there was so little known that it was a difficult subject to study. "When I first started getting interested in the [native] grasses, no one knew anything about it. People were growing kangaroo grass, but no one had converted it into flour," he said. But he hopes his project can help draw attention to the uses of native plants. Beloved by many, roses (Rosa spp.) are a favorite garden flower, and the characteristics of the rose flower, including its shape and cherished scent, make it easily recognizable. Roses have been cultivated for millennia and have a vibrant history that dates back thousands of years. Although they are predominately thought of as a token of love, roses come in a wide variety of types and colors, and can mean many things. Rose Flower History Fossil evidence shows that roses have been around for about 35 million years, and have been purposely cultivated in the Middle East, Europe and Asia for the past five thousand years. In 1455 there was a war named after the flower, the Wars of the Roses, an English civil war where white roses symbolized the House of York and red roses symbolized House of Lancaster, both of whom were fighting for control of the country. The rose became a prized garden commodity during the 17th century and was even considered legal tender. Josephine Bonaparte, wife of Napoleon, was also really into the plant and collected many different varieties at her home estate, Château de Malmaison. Video of the Day Characteristics of the Rose Flower Roses come in many different species and cultivars, and the characteristics of the rose flower can vary based on these variables. Although many of us are familiar with the traditional red rose, other hues, including white, pink, dark mauve, yellow and varying shades in between, can be just as beautiful. Some roses have petals that are bi-color or tri-color. Hybrid roses can have various patterns on the petals, including speckles and stripes. All roses feature soft, smooth petals that are often doubled, meaning they have multiple sets of petals. The petals come in a range of shapes depending on the variety with everything from pointed to rounded petal shapes. The number of petals also varies with some roses having only a few petals and others being loaded with petals that overlap to create the layered rose look. You can find petals that are flat and others that are curled, either up or under. There are several different sizes, from miniature roses to larger varieties and climbers. They can inhabit your garden as a shrub or as a climbing plant that is trained to scale trellises. Their stems are typically loaded with thorns, but you can find thornless varieties. Some types of roses need pruning to maintain their shape and keep them healthy. Sharp pruning shears make the job easier. Symbolism of Roses A single red rose is the classic token of love, but other types of roses have their own way of professing different emotions. Pink roses, for example, can signify happiness or a desire to be believed. A white rose can symbolize innocence or purity, and a yellow rose can signify a loss of love. A red rosebud can signify purity, and a white rosebud can symbolize girlhood. By contrast, a bouquet of mature blooms can represent deep gratitude. In the early 20th century, the phrase "sub-rosa," meaning "under the rose," came into popularity. It was used to indicate secrecy or privacy due to the ancient tradition of using a rose during a meeting to symbolize the confidence of the participants. والیبالیست پاکدشتی زادگاه خود را فراموش کرد! من تهرانی هستم ملی پوش والیبال ایران در گفتوگو با یکی از خبرگزاریها، خود را تهرانی خواند و گفت: تهران را خیلی دوست دارم واقعا سفر که می روم و برمی گردم لحظه شماری می کنم پایم را در تهران بگذارم. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی پاکدشتی ها، محمد حسن صنوبری با نام و فامیلی شناسنامه ای محمد حسن صنوبر، متولد ۱۳۶۸ در پاکدشت، بازیکن بلند قامت والیبال اهل ایران است. او سابقه عضویت در تیم ملی والیبال ایران را دارد.(از اینجا، اینجا و اینجا بخوانید) او در لیگ ۱۳۹۰ بهعنوان بهترین مدافع میانی انتخاب شد و جزو بازیکنهای سال قرار گرفت. والیبالیست پاکدشتی با ۲ متر و ۱۰ سانتیمتر قد، عنوان بلند قامت ترین والیبالیست کشور را به خود اختصاص داده و باید گفت؛ محمد حسن صنوبری والیبالیستی است که از بالا به همه نگاه می کند. این بازیکن ملی پوش، سوالات خبرآنلاین را به این شرح پاسخ گفته است: خودت تهرانی هستی؟ بله البته یکی دو جا نوشته بودند پاکدشت، ولی من تهران هستم و تهران را هم خیلی دوست دارم واقعا سفر که می روم و برمی گردم لحظه شماری می کنم پایم را در تهران بگذارم. بچه کجای تهران هستی؟ میدان خراسان عارف کجا مدرسه می رفتی؟ چون هیچ وقت درس را دوست نداشتم، اصلا اسم مدرسه ام را یادم نیست. از اول از درس فراری بودم، دنبال راه فرار بودم تا این که والیبال پیش آمد و دیدم که می شود در آن موفق بود. گفتم من که درس خوان نیستم و خیلی اتفاقی وارد والیبال شدم.(از اینجا بخوانید) وی در گفتوگویی دیگر به پتانسیل صنعتی پاکدشت اشاره کرد و عنوان داشت: شهر کوچکی مانند کاشان اکنون با تیم باریج اسانس در لیگ والیبال کشور می درخشد و این تبلیغات بسیار خوبی برای شرکت باریج به دنبال داشته و نه تنها سرمایه گذاری در زمینه ورزش داشته، به نوعی در آمدزایی برای شرکت نیز بوده است. صنوبری اضافه کرد: این الگو می تواند در پاکدشت که قطب صنعتی استان تهران است نیز اجرا شود و شرکتها با سرمایه گذاری بر روی ورزش از تخفیف مالیاتی برخوردار شوند و نیز تبلیغات مؤثری انجام دهند و در موفقیت ورزشی کشور سهیم باشند. وی به ضرورت اجرای طرح استعدادیابی در پاکدشت اشاره کرد و گفت: اگر از سطح شهرستان پاکدشت از بین ۱۰۰ شرکت کننده در طرح استعدادیابی هر سال یک بازیکن با استعداد شناسایی و به کشور معرفی شود، والیبال پاکدشت دچار تحول گسترده و پیشرفت روز افزون خواهد شد.(از اینجا بخوانید) «خسرو فرشیدورد» در این باره می فرماید: این شهر عظیم است، ولی شهر غریب است این خانه قشنگ است، ولی خانه من نیست انتهای پیام/ف 腾讯体育讯 北京时间4月15日,2018年全国游泳冠军赛暨亚运会选拔赛在山西太原展开第三日争夺。男子400米自由泳决赛,孙杨以3分44秒29的成绩夺得冠军,这是他在本次比赛第三金,职业生涯第110冠,该成绩在今年世界排名第二。山东选手季新杰和浙江选手商科元分获二、三名。划重点 - 第四道出发的孙杨以3分44秒29获得冠军。 - 这是孙杨在本次冠军赛第三金,职业生涯第110冠。 - 孙杨夺冠成绩在本赛季世界排名第二位,落后于霍顿的3分43秒76。 在人工助孕的临床诊断和治疗阶段,有一个非常重要的步骤叫做胚胎移植。胚胎移植后,如果胚胎能够成功植入,则意味着手术成功,否则,则意味着失败。那么多朋友想知道:“人工助孕移植后成功植入是什么感觉?”让我们知道。这种感觉因人而异。没有绝对的人。一般来说,我觉得累了,食欲下降。所以有时候即使有些症状可能是我自己的心理作用造成的,如果月经10天后不来,我也可以自己来检测。胚胎从受精到着床的过程几乎是无声的,只是少数孕妇会有生理性着床出血和一些微痉挛。但随后,你会逐渐感觉到一系列的症状,并告诉你可能怀孕了!你想知道植入是什么感觉吗? 试管婴儿移植后,在准确测量基础体温的基础上,降温感可能是成功植入的标准。基本体温是比较你自己的低温和高温。只要高温和低温的温差能超过0.3-0.5度,就属正常。根据基本体温的曲线,你可以做出更多正确的判断。当低温超过
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how rain affects a septic tank, you’ll need to know the relationship between the septic tank and drain field. These key components are part of the septic system and function interdependently. As wastewater enters the septic tank through the inlet pipe, it gradually gets separated into three phases; the scum, effluent, and sludge layers. The effluent layer, also known as greywater consists of a semi-clear liquid that is rich in nitrates and bacteria. This effluent will need to be further processed outside the tank. This is where the drain field comes into play. It’s porous and aids infiltration, thus making it safe for the effluent to rejoin groundwater. After heavy rainfall, the absorption capacity of the drain field is significantly reduced. Due to excessive water in the soil, effluent coming into the drain field from the septic tank can’t be absorbed. The result is an accumulation of water also known as flooding in the tank. Flooding is a serious issue that needs to be quickly addressed to ensure the septic system isn’t overwhelmed. So, how do you go about resolving such a problem? Luckily we are here to help. Septic Tank Systems in Heavy Rains: Problems Posed Based on the explanations provided above, you’ll need to be extra careful when it rains heavily as two main problems may emerge. Problems include contamination and backup. Merely stating these won’t do justice to our discussion. As such, a further look at both is provided as follows; Before septic systems are installed, consideration is made for nearby water sources. Recall that we made mention of the saturated drain field and soils due to heavy rainfall. When this happens, some effluent flows with rainwater to lower areas. Such areas are mostly water bodies such as wells and ponds or rivers. This contamination significantly increases health risks. Drinking water is likely to get polluted which could lead to severe illnesses. Backups are familiar with septic systems when there’s heavy rainfall. It returns to the septic tank with nowhere for the effluent to go. This situation means your septic tank gets filled up quickly. This backup goes all the way to your drainage systems and into sinks, baths, and toilets. Now, for most people, the “easiest” way out will be to have their tanks pumped. In reality, pumping a flooded tank is only a temporary solution and won’t do much to solve the problem of a saturated septic field bed in heavy rain. Knowing When A Septic Tank Is Flooded So far, we’ve seen that heavy rains do result in flooded septic tanks. While this is true, there’s no way of telling if a septic tank is flooded if you have no idea the signs to look out for. Luckily, the guide here should help you detect the problem early. When puddles frequently reappear after a heavy storm, then chances are that your septic tank is flooded. Septic tank odors during heavy downpours are additional signs of a flooded system. Onesurest way to identify a flooded septic tank is by looking out for slow draining signs. You may also experience poor toilet flushes as well as backups or overflow especially for drains and toilets at lower ground levels. These are sufficient signs that point to a flooded septic tank. Immediate action must be taken to contain the situation. Finding A Remedy To Septic Tank Flooding With Rainwater There are multiple actions to take when it comes to containing a septic tank full of water when it rains. The first step includes watching or limiting the volume of water that gets into the system during this time. Limiting the volume of water entering the septic tank includes rerouting roof drainages connected to the septic system. If your septic tank has a transfer pump installed, it should be shut off too. We recommend the use of high-efficiency appliances such as showerheads, toilets, dishwashers, washing machines, and so on. Most of the other actions to take are more preventive and should forestall future problems. These include calling for inspection and pumping of your tank when necessary. You will also need to know the position of your septic tank. The reasons are obvious; to avoid parking or driving heavy equipment or vehicles over it. Bio-degradable cleaners are most efficient for your septic tank. It prevents complications when flooding occurs. Digging around the septic tank should be prohibited especially when flooded. Trees shouldn’t be planted close to the tank to prevent cracks caused by roots. You’ll need to pay attention to the toiletries used. Ensure they’re all made of bio-degradable material. After heavy rains, it’s necessary to inspect your drain field. Some heavy storms may end up damaging your drain field. In this case, a new drain field will need to be installed. Before making significant decisions, consider speaking to a qualified and experienced septic technician. Such technicians offer the best advice that safeguards your waste treatment system. It’s best to adopt a preventive approach such as those mentioned earlier. That way, the chances of having a flooded septic tank are limited. Several septic tank problems arise when it rains. We’ve seen some of the most common and how to respond. A qualified technician should always clear your response. After heavy rains, consider calling for an inspection of your septic tank to discover any underlying issues resulting from damage to the system. Efficient water conservation practices are among the best strategies to adopt. 1 thought on “Septic Tank Problems When It Rains And What To Do” We are connected to a LOSS (Large On-site Sewage Systems). There is 1/8′′ slow moving effluent seen in our observation port even when we are not currently using water. Do we have a surface water problem or is this normal? آلبوم بی نام یا قمار باز از محسن چاوشی بینام دهمین آلبوم استودیویی اثر خواننده و ترانهنویس ایرانی محسن چاوشی است. این آلبوم که شامل ۱۱ قطعه است، با آهنگسازی، تنظیم و خوانندگی محسن چاوشی و اشعاری برگرفته از مولانا، سعدی، وحشی بافقی و فصیح الزمان شیرازی، ۳ دی ۱۳۹۸ منتشر شد. در ابتدا این آلبوم قرار بود با نام قمارباز منتشر شود، اما پس از حواشی به وجود آمده از سمت وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، نام آن به بینام تغییر پیدا کرد. تاریخ انتشار آلبوم نیز چندین بار به علل و حواشی مختلف، مانند عدم موفقیت در اخذ مجوز قطعات، مشکلات نام آلبوم، و آماده نبودن نسخههای فیزیکی آلبوم، به آینده موکول شد و پس از ۱۰ ماه حاشیه، بالاخره در دی ماه ۱۳۹۸ به انتشار رسید. 很多的女性在怀孕做产检的时候会出现胎儿发育不好的情况,这种情况的出现与夫妻双方的体质有很大的关系。有的胎儿出现发育 问题与男性的精子有很大的关系。那么是什么原因阻止孕育过程中胎儿的成长呢? “精虫”惨遭破坏 人类的精虫是经过一连串的荷尔蒙作用,然后在睾丸中制造生产,每只精虫的形成需要74天,每天可使几百万只精虫发育成熟。有害的工作环境可能直接伤害睾丸细胞,或间接破坏荷尔蒙作用而妨碍精虫的形成;如果受伤的是睾丸细胞,那就需要很长的时间才能恢复,严重的可能罹患不孕症。 1号嫌疑犯:双溴氯丙烷(dbcp) 潜藏地:杀虫剂 研究现象显示,对男性生殖功能损害最大的首推制造杀虫剂的双溴氯丙烷。文献报告指出,接触这种杀虫剂少于三个月的男性,精虫数目及性腺刺激激素仍会正常,但接触二年以上者,则会造成严重的精虫过少症,甚至是无精症。 2号嫌疑犯:铅 潜藏地:油漆电镀 铅,也是精虫的杀手之一。血液中铅的含量若超过每毫升0.4微克,精虫数量活动力及形态都会变差。因为铅除了直接伤害睾丸细胞外,也会破坏脑下垂体内荷尔蒙的正常运作。较常接触铅的工作如油漆工、电镀工等。 另外,除冰剂、墨水、油漆、印刷及染料工厂,会用到乙烯二醇醚(ethyene glycol etheys)、乙烯乙二醇甲基醚(z-me)及乙烯乙二醇乙基醚(z-ee)等成分,都可造成实验动物睾丸萎缩和人类精虫数量减少。与这些有害成分接触的育龄男子应格外注意。 以上就是影响男性精子质量的一些原因。夫妻双方在备孕的时候不仅仅是需要女性来进行备孕,男性进行备孕也是十分的重要的,所以夫妻双方在进行生育计划的时候一定要方方面面都考虑到了,这样胎儿才会更健康。 Sleep is essential to both the health of the body and mind. The amount of sleep required varies from one person to the next, but most adults need a minimum of seven to nine hours a night. The benefits of sleep are multi-factorial: the immune system is stimulated, the nervous system is regenerated, and growth hormone (an anti-aging hormone) is secreted causing liver regeneration, muscle building, and breakdown of fat stores. In addition to increasing daytime energy levels, improving sleep is effective to enhance memory, assist in weight loss, and reduce the risk of depression and cardiovascular disease. Insomnia is a very common health concern in North America. 30% of North Americans suffer from it, and roughly 10% of the adult population has chronic insomnia. There are two types of insomnia: sleep-onset insomnia (difficulty falling asleep) and sleep-maintenance insomnia (difficulty staying asleep). Both conditions are caused by a variety of factors ranging from the psychological to the physiological. Diet is the first thing to be considered. - Avoid foods that you may be sensitive to. Food intolerance may affect sleep by causing excess congestion, gastrointestinal upset, and gas. - If you are prone to indigestion at night, avoid eating before bed. Sugars and grains are especially important to avoid before bed as they can raise blood sugar and inhibit falling sleep. - A common cause of insomnia is low nocturnal sugar levels (hypoglycemia) which leads to the release of cortisol and epinephrine at night, leading to excitement of the nervous system and frequent night-time waking. - Avoid stimulants throughout the day such as coffee, black tea, and chocolate. - Certain drugs can interfere with sleep and although they may help you initially fall asleep, they often prevent the deeper REM dream state of sleep. - It is also important to avoid drinking water or other fluids after 8 p.m. to avoid nocturnal urination. Naturopathic medicine has effective tools to address the root of the problem and treat insomnia, without having to take addictive sleep medications. A naturopathic physician can discuss natural remedies and dietary changes that are necessary to alleviate your insomnia. Contact Yaletown Naturopathic Clinic today to book an appointment and begin your healing journey 604-235-8068 or by email at firstname.lastname@example.org Pizzorno, J. E., & Murray, M. T. (2013). Textbook of natural medicine. Düşükten Sonraki İlk Adet Kanaması Ne Kadar Sürer? Düşükten sonraki ilk dönem normal olmayacak ve oldukça ağır ve uzun olacaktır. Normal bir ritme geri dönmek genellikle birkaç ay sürer. Adet döngüsünün durmadığını düşünüyorsanız, doktorunuza danışmalısınız. Senin Görüşün veya Deneyimin Nedir? Aşağıda yer alan yorum bölümünden sen de ister kendi deneyimlerini anlat, ister hamileliğe dair merak ettiğin sorularını diğer okuyucularla paylaş. 在线课程加剧了不平等 日内瓦大学(UNIGE)领导的一项研究显示,由于反对Covid-19措施,全球学生社区纷纷选择在线课程,在线课程将有天赋的学生和有天赋的学生之间的不平等程度加深了5%。这项研究的结果基于2016年至2017年在反Covid锁定计划之前收集的数据,已发表在《欧洲经济协会杂志》上。他们指出,不同学生档案之间的学习差距主要是由于他们的行为和动机。该研究为世界各地的高等教育机构提供了实用的方法,包括通过男女同校课程来应对演讲厅的锁定或长期缺乏空间的问题。 为了深入了解在线课程对大学生成功的影响(并衡量他们产生的兴趣),UNIGE的1459名一年级学生参加了UNIGE日内瓦经济与管理学院(GSEM)开展的研究。为学生随机提供在线课程(而其他人则不提供)来学习他们的八门必修课程,这些课程涉及数学和经济学。然后,将课程内容与特定的考试联系起来,以评估其知识水平。如果愿意,每个学生都有机会参加面对面的课程。该研究的数据是在Covid-19健康危机之前收集的。 不平等差距正在扩大 研究结果表明,在线课程使高潜力学生的考试成绩提高了2.5%。但与此同时,学习困难学生的学习成绩却下降了2%。GSEM的共同负责人和合着者之一Michele Pellizzari说:“获得在线教育似乎扩大了有天赋的学生和少有天赋的学生之间的差距。” “这是事实,因为冠状病毒正在加速向在线学习的转变,世界各地的大学都需要注意到这一事实。” 研究发现,根据学习能力的不同,学生在选择在线课程时会采取不同的行为方式。例如,当天气不好时,成绩最好的学生通常会选择自己在家学习,而装备不太精良的学生会花更多的精力去参加面对面的课程。此外,有潜力的学生会选择流媒体播放,而有困难的学生再一次喜欢面对面的课堂。作者认为,引入流媒体时,这些不同的行为会造成教育上的不平等。 食欲不振 总体而言,如果大学生可以选择,他们更愿意参加面对面的课程。他们只有在遇到因疾病甚至恶劣天气导致的意外情况时才选择在线解决方案。因此,提供流媒体课程只会减少8%的面对面参与。研究人员继续说:“这意味着这些数字不能解决高等教育中人满为患的当前问题。” 这项研究有助于显示电子学习对结果的影响,并强调其局限性。鉴于当前的健康危机和教室空间的短缺,该数据对于全球的高等教育机构很有用。本文还提供了有效的混合学习解决方案,其中流媒体补充了面对面的教学。“同时,还需要更多数据,以便我们可以得出有关100%在线课程的明确结论,” Pellizzari教授总结道。 郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时候联系我们修改或删除,多谢。 به گزارش صبح ساباط؛ محمد باقر پارسائیان رئیس کمیسیون خانواده شورای اسلامی شهر یزد گفت: تنها افراد محدودی توانستند از مصوبه تخفیف ساخت و ساز ۵۰ تا ۱۰۰ درصد این بخش بهره مند شوند. وی ادامه داد: طبق قانون برای بهره مندی از این تخفیف و همچنین دیگر مصوبات اعمال شده باید زمینها سنددار بوده و در داخل محدوده شهری قرار داشته باشد اما بسیاری از افراد این شرایط را ندارند و لذا نمی توانند از این تخفیف ها بهره مند شوند. عضو شورای اسلامی شهر یزد گفت: از مسئولان در خواست داریم تا در این زمینه بازنگری داشته باشند و در صورت امکان شرایط استفاده افراد بیشتری فراهم شود البته مردم عزیز می توانند با مطالعه کامل این قانون نسبت به بهره مندی آن اقدام کنند. وی خاطرنشان کرد: در قالب طرح جوانی جمعیت به افراد واجد شرایط در صدور پروانه ساخت از ۵۰ تا صد درصد تخفیف داده می شود و همچنین افرادی که دارای زمین سنددار در محدوه شهر یزد باشند و چهار فرزند هم داشته باشند همه عوارض و هزینه های صدور پروانه رایگان محاسبه میشود. Yusufeli Barajı'nda binaların çoğu sular altında kaldı Artvin'de Çoruh Nehri üzerine inşa edilen Yusufeli Barajı'nda, 134,66 milyon metreküp su depolandı. Barajın su seviyesi 91 metreye ulaştı. Yol ve köprülerin dipte kaldığı ilçede, baraj suları eski yerleşim yerinden geçen viyadük ayaklarına dayandı. Terk edilen binaların
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shall be communicated to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal so that it may determine the date when the elections would be held within the maximum deadline of 120 days, proceeding in other respects in accordance with the Constitutional Electoral Law. Article 279. Deputies to the National Constituent Assembly. The National Constituent Assembly and the Congress of the Republic will be able to function simultaneously. The characteristics required to be deputy to the National Constituent Assembly are the same as those that are required to be deputy to the Congress, and the constituent deputies shall enjoy equal immunities and privileges. It will not be possible to be simultaneously deputy to the National Constituent Assembly and to the Congress of the Republic. The elections of deputies to the National Constituent Assembly, the number of deputies to be elected, and the other questions relating to the electoral process will be regulated in an equal form as the elections to the Congress of the Republic. Article 280. Amendments by the Congress and Referendum [consulta popular]. For any other constitutional amendment, it will be necessary that the Congress of the Republic approve it with an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of deputies. Amendments will not enter into effect unless they are ratified through a referendum referred to in Article 173 of this Constitution. If the result of the referendum were to ratify the amendment, the latter will enter into effect 60 days after the Supreme Electoral Court announced the result of the referendum. Article 281. Articles Not Subject to Amendment. In no case can Articles 140, 141, 165 (paragraph g), 186, and 187 be amended, nor can any question relating to the republican form of government, to the principle of the nonreelectibility for the exercise of the Presidency of the Republic be raised in any form, neither may the effectiveness or application of the articles that provide for alternating the tenure of the Presidency of the Republic be suspended or their content changed or modified in any other way. Transitory and Final Provisions Transitory and Final Provisions Article 1. Civil Service Law of the Legislative Organism. The law specifies that the relations of the Legislative Organism with its personnel should be regulated within 30 days following the installation of said Organism. Article 2. Minor Decisions. No municipal authority shall perform judicial functions so that within a deadline no greater than two years from the effective date of this Constitution, minor cases will have to be severed from the municipalities of the country and the Judicial Organism shall appoint the specific authorities, regionalizing and appointing judges where appropriate. Within this deadline, they will have to dictate the laws and other provisions necessary for the appropriate fulfillment of this article. Article 3. Retention of Citizenship. Whoever has secured Guatemalan citizenship, of origin or through naturalization, shall retain it and enjoy all its rights. The Congress of the Republic will pass a law relative to citizenship with all possible speed. Article 4. De facto Government. The Government of the Republic, organized in accordance with the Fundamental Statute of Government and its amendments, will retain its functions until the individual elected to be President of the Republic assumes his duties. The Fundamental Statute of Government contained in Decree-Law 24-82 of April 27, 1982, 36-82 of June 9, 1982, 87-83 of August 8, 1983, and other amendments will continue in force until the time when this Constitution comes into force. Article 5. General Elections. On November 3, 1985, general elections will be held for President and Vice President of the Republic, for deputies to the Congress of the Republic, and for municipal corporations across the country, in accordance with what is established by the specific Electoral Law issued by the Head of State for the holding of the said general elections. If appropriate, a second election will be held for President and Vice President of the Republic on December 8, 1985, in accordance with the same law. The Supreme Electoral Court will organize said elections and will make the definitive determination of its results, proclaiming the names of the elected citizens. Article 6. Congress of the Republic. The National Constituent Assembly will hand over their duties to the deputies declared elected by the Supreme Electoral Court on January 14, 1986. The deputies elected to the Congress of the Republic will hold preparatory sessions so that on the same occasion when they take possession of their duties, the Executive Committee [Junta Directiva] of the Congress of the Republic made up in the form established by this Constitution may also assume its responsibilities. Article 7. Dissolution of the National Constituent Assembly. Once the mandate to hand over their duties to the deputies elected to the Congress of the Republic is carried out and the Congress is organized, on January 14, 1986, the National Constituent Assembly of the Republic of Guatemala elected on July 1, 1984, will have completed its functions and its mandate having expired on the same day, it will proceed with its dissolution. Prior to its dissolution, it will examine its accounts and approve them. Article 8. Presidency of the Republic. The Congress of the Republic, once installed in accordance with the laws in effect, is obligated to give possession of his duties to the individual declared elected as President of the Republic by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, and it shall do this in a solemn session that shall be held at the latest at 1600 hours on January 14, 1986. At the same event, the Congress of the Republic will hand over his duties to the individual declared elected by the Supreme Electoral Court as Vice President of the Republic. In the preparatory sessions of the Congress of the Republic, it will plan and organize the necessary ceremony. Article 9. Municipalities. The elected municipal corporations will take possession of their duties and will initiate the period for which they were elected on January 15, 1986. The Congress of the Republic will have to promulgate a new Municipal Code, the Law of Municipal Service, the Preliminary Law of Regionalization, and a Municipal Tax Code, conforming to the constitutional injunctions, no later than within a year from the installation of the Congress. Article 10. Supreme Court of Justice. The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice and other officials whose appointment is the responsibility of the Congress of the Republic on this occasion will be appointed and take possession of their duties in the period between January 15, 1986 and February 14, 1986. Its mandate will end on the dates established in this Constitution and the Civil Service Law of the Judicial Organism. Six months after taking possession of their duties, the members of the Supreme Court of Justice, exercising their initiative of law, will have to send to the Congress of the Republic the draft of the law of the organization [integración] of the Judicial Organism. Article 11. Executive Organism. During the first year after this Constitution enters into effect, the President of the Republic, in the exercise of his initiative of law, will have to send to the Congress of the Republic the draft of law concerning the Executive Organism. Article 12. Budget. Beginning with the entering into force of the Constitution, the Government of the Republic will be able to submit to the cognizance of the Congress of the Republic the General Budget of Revenues and Expenditures of the State put into effect by the previous government. Without amendment, it will continue its effectiveness during fiscal 1986. Article 13. Allocation for Improving Literacy. One percent of the General Ordinary Budget of Revenues of the State is allocated to eradicate illiteracy among the economically active population during the first three governments based on this Constitution, an allocation that will be deducted in these periods from the percentage established in Article 91 of this Constitution. Article 14. National Committee to Improve Literacy. The approval of the budget and of programs to improve literacy, and the control and supervision of its development will be the responsibility of a National Committee to Improve Literacy made up by the public and private sectors, half plus one of whose members will be from the public sector. A Law of Improved Literacy will be issued by the Congress of the Republic in the six months following the entering into force of this Constitution. Article 15. Integration of Petén. The promotion and economic development of the Department of Petén for its effective integration into the national economy is declared to be of national urgency. The law will determine the measures and activities that would promote such a goal. Article 16. Decree-Laws. The juridical validity of the decree-laws originating from the Government of the Republic beginning on March 23, 1982, as well as all the administrative and government acts realized in accordance with the law beginning on said date is recognized. Article 17. Funding of Political Parties. Political parties will receive funding beginning with the general elections of November 3, 1985, a matter that will be regulated by the Constitutional Electoral Law. Article 18. Circulation of the Constitution. During the year following its entering into effect, the Constitution will be broadly circulated in the Quiché, Mam, Cakchiquel, and Kekchí languages. Article 19. Belize [Belice]. The Executive will have the power [facultado] to take those measures that would tend to resolve the situation of the rights of Guatemala with respect to Belize, in accordance with the national interests. Any definitive agreement will have to be submitted by the Congress of the Republic to the referendum procedure provided in Article 173 of the Constitution. The Government of Guatemala will promote social, economic, and cultural relations with the population of Belize. For the purposes of citizenship, the natives of Belize are subjected to the regime which this Constitution established for the natives of Central American countries. Article 20. Headings. The headings [epígrafes] that precede the articles of this Constitution do not have interpretive validity and cannot be quoted with respect to the content and scope of constitutional norms. Article 21. Implementation of the Constitution. The present Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala will enter into force on January 14, 1986, on the installation of the Congress of the Republic and will not lose its validity and effectiveness regardless of any temporary interruptions resulting from situations involving force. The present article and Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, and 20 of the transitory and final provisions of this Constitution are excepted from the date of implementation of this Constitution. Those will go into effect on June 1, 1985. Article 22. Repeal. All the Constitutions of the Republic of Guatemala and constitutional amendments decreed prior to the present Constitution are repealed, as are any laws and provisions that may have had the same effects. To adequate [adecuación] the Congress of the Republic to the constitutional reforms approved on November 17, 1993 one shall proceed in the following manner: a) When the present constitutional reforms are in force the Supreme Electoral Tribunal shall convoke elections for deputies to the Congress of the Republic, which should be carried out in a period not more than one hundred and twenty days after being convoked. b) The deputies that are elected shall take possession of their posts thirty days after the election takes place, date on which the period and responsibilities of the deputies of the Congress of the Republic which was installed on January 15, 1991 ends. c) The Congress of the Republic that is installed in conformity with the provisions a) and b) of the present article shall conclude its functions on January 14, 1996. This same day the deputies that are elected in the general elections of 1995 shall take possession of their posts. To adequate the Supreme Court of Justice and the other courts which are referred to in Article 217 of this Constitution, the Office of the Comptroller General of Accounts and Public Ministry to the approved constitutional reforms, one shall proceed in the following manner: a) The Congress of the Republic which is installed in conformity with the transitory previous article shall convoke within the three days of its installation the Commissions of Postulation foreseen in Articles 215, 217 and 233 of this Constitution, so that in a period of not more than fifteen days it shall proceed to make the corresponding postulations. b) The Congress of the Republic installed in conformity with the previous transitory article shall elect the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice and the other courts referred to in Article 217 of this Constitution and the Comptroller General of Accounts within the thirty days following the installation of the new Congress, date on which the elected should take possession of their posts and on which the period and functions of the judges and comptroller which they shall substitute end. c) For the effect of the previous disposition the Congress shall meet in extraordinary sessions if deemed necessary. d) The President of the Republic shall name the Procurator General of the Nation within thirty days after the present reforms enter into effect, date on which he shall take possession and on which the period and functions of the procurator whom he substitutes shall end. e) The President of the Republic shall name the General Prosecutor [Fiscal General] of the Republic within the thirty days after the present reforms enter into effect, date on which he shall take possession. f) The Procurator General of the Nation shall continue to fill his post of Head of the Public Ministry until the General Prosecutor takes possession. The dispositions contained in Articles 23 and 24 of the Single Article of Title VIII of this Constitution are of special character and prevail over any others of general character. At the latest, within a period of eighteen months from the date the present reforms take effect, the Executive Organism shall send to the Congress of the Republic, in exercise of its initiative of law, an initiative of law that contains the Law of the Executive Organism in order to modernize and make the public administration more efficient. With the objective that the elections of the municipal governments be carried out on one date, together with the elections for president and deputies, in those municipalities where municipal governments took possession for a period of five years in 1993, the next elections shall be for a period that will end January 15, 2000. To this end, the Supreme Electoral Court shall take the pertinent measures. Signed in the Sessions Hall of the National Constituent Assembly in Guatemala City on the thirty-first of May, nineteen hundred and eighty-five. [Reforms are in conformity with Legislative Decree Number 18-93 of November 17, 1993] Through a planned coherent curriculum in French pupils will become curious about the wider world and the place of foreign languages within it. They will have opportunities to develop an understanding of both written and spoken language and have experience of learning about the culture, customs and traditions of France. Studying French should provide pupils with the foundation for learning other languages in the future. To do this they will have opportunities to understand and respond to spoken language, increasing their confidence in speaking and communicating in a foreign language with improved accuracy of their pronunciation. They are able to study and develop an interest in a range of writing in French and be given opportunities to write for different purposes and different audiences, using the grammatical structures that they have learnt. At KS2 they learn this through the study of numbers, colours, greetings, songs, giving personal details, festivals, food and drink, instructions, time, parts of the body, animals, weather, family, travel, hobbies, leisure and places. Within each topic pupils have opportunities to learn French grammar including understanding of masculine and feminine, agreement of adjectives, connectives and French verbs. At the end of KS2 at Cheddington School, the intention is that each pupil will have enjoyed learning French and know a sufficient amount for them to have a solid foundation in the target language. They will have also experienced a taster session of other European languages. The result of all of this means they will transition with linguistic confidence to KS3 at secondary school. Bu konaklama yeri, hâlihazırda artırılmış temizlik ve misafir güvenliği önlemlerinin uygulandığını bildirmektedir. Konaklama yerini temizlemek için dezenfektan kullanılır, sık dokunulan yüzeyler konaklama aralarında dezenfektanla temizlenir, yatak çarşafları ve havlular en az 60 °C/140 °F sıcaklıkta yıkanır. Sosyal mesafe kuralları geçerlidir, konaklama yerindeki personel kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanır, ana iletişim alanlarında personel ve misafirler arasında akrilik yüz koruyucu siperlik bulunur, misafirlere el dezenfektanı sağlanır, temassız oda servisi bulunur, ortak alanlarda maske takmak zorunludur. Gelişmiş yemek servisi güvenliği önlemleri uygulanmaktadır. Her bir misafir odası, rezervasyonlar arasında minimum 24 saat boş tutulur. Misafirler giriş sırasında COVID-19 aşılarının tamamlandığına dair bir belge sunmalıdır. COVID-19 aşı kaydı gereksinimi 12 yaşından büyük tüm misafirler için geçerlidir. Odalarda kalan tüm misafirlerin otele kayıt yaptırmış olmaları gerek
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o sul corpo di un uomo, causando produzione di testosterone, eliminando i coaguli di sangue nelle gambe e un bacino, facendo un massaggio morbido della ghiandola della prostata e aumentando il tono muscolare. Tutto ciò contribuisce al miglioramento della potenza e aumentare il livello di salute nel suo complesso. Posizione di partenza - in piedi esattamente dovrebbe mettere le gambe una piccola spalla più ampia, i calzini si svolgono. È importante prima dell'inizio dell'esercizio le natiche e solo dopo quella procedere allo squat. Non rompere i piedi dal pavimento, è necessario scendere lentamente se possibile di seguito. A metà fondo, dovrebbe essere rivestito in uno stato fisso per 2 secondi. E quindi gradualmente raddrizzare i piedi. Dopo la raddrizzatura completa, è necessario ripetere di nuovo l'esercizio 20. Tutto il momento, mentre si esegue l'accovacciamento, i glutei sono in uno stato stressato, solo in questo caso i muscoli influenzano la potenza verranno elaborati. Con l'avvento di un certo allenamento, è possibile aumentare il carico e, completando l'ultimo critico, soffermarsi nella posizione inferiore di 15 secondi., Fare scale corto su e giù. Avendo fatto questo, dovresti essere preso per gli affari quotidiani. L'esecuzione degli squat è importante alternare correttamente il carico e il tempo di riposo per evitare la sensazione di eccessiva affaticamento. Valutazione dei migliori prodotti per aumentare la potenza - scopri chi ha preso il top 5 Altri esercizi Considera una serie di esercizi finalizzati a migliorare la potenza sviluppando i muscoli individuali e migliorando la circolazione sanguigna. Rotazione del bacino. Da questo esercizio si consiglia di avviare lezioni giornaliere. Servirà per il riscaldamento muscolare. È necessario eseguire movimenti circolari sul bacino, simile alla rotazione del cerchio 40 volte allo stesso modo. Questo esercizio migliora il flusso sanguigno nella parte inferiore del corpo e sviluppa i muscoli della schiena, che sono spesso coinvolti al momento del sesso. Pendii. Le gambe devono posizionare una piccola spalla più ampia e piegarsi il busto, cercando di mettere le mani del pavimento. Non dovresti prendere un grande carico immediatamente, inizialmente è 20 piste, ripetute 3 o 4 volte. Una settimana dopo, è possibile iniziare ad aggiungere alla pendenza ogni 2 giorni, mentre il loro numero raggiungerà 50. Questa norma è raccomandata per aderire. Questo esercizio sviluppa i muscoli della schiena e della colonna vertebrale, aumenta la conduttività del midollo spinale, che controlla l'erezione e l'eiaculazione. Grande passo . Questo esercizio è consigliato per iniziare la mattina in mezz'ora prima dei pasti dopo un piccolo riscaldamento. Per portarlo fuori, è necessario prendere manubri (il peso dipende dal livello di preparazione e può variare tra 3 e 10 kg), le mani vengono omesse lungo il corpo, per fare un passo avanti e cadere gradualmente sul ginocchio, continuando a Tieni il carico nella posizione originale. Le gambe cambianti dovrebbero essere fatte circa 12 attacchi. Diversi esercizi che preferiscono preferibilmente nudo: In piedi dritto dalle gambe sulla larghezza delle spalle e piegarsi leggermente nelle ginocchia. Le mani sono posizionate sui fianchi o lungo il corpo. È necessario realizzare un movimento in pelvico veloce a termine, scuotere leggermente i genitali. Il respiro è reso profondo e rumoroso ed espirato - graduale e silenzioso. Sette respiri costituiscono un approccio, seguito da un riposo trentanouci, dopo di che il complesso si ripete circa 6 volte. Tira fuori l'esercizio migliore al mattino, ma puoi ripetere più volte durante il giorno. Queste azioni sono ben influenzate a livello di potenza e sono utilizzate in alcune malattie del sistema sessuale per migliorare lo stato degli organi. Per il prossimo esercizio, è necessario accovacciarsi e iniziare a stringere lo scroto il più possibile, allo stesso tempo tirando la pancia e le natiche. Un breve respiro si alterna con un'espirazione impercettibile. 7 Pull-Ups è un approccio, seguito da un ventisimo tempo libero e una ripetizione di sette volte del complesso. Tali azioni sono mostrate in presenza di violazioni della formazione di spermatozoi e di un certo numero di malattie del sistema sessuale. Oltre agli esercizi elencati, diretti direttamente al miglioramento della potenza, si consiglia di condurre uno stile di vita sano e attivo, praticare sport e abbandonare cattive abitudini. L'effetto di queste misure non si faranno aspettare e influenzare la qualità della vita sessuale nel modo più desiderato. Yoga Esercizi quotidiani per aumentare la potenza. Siediti, fai un grande respiro, in espirare lo sforzo di tutti i muscoli dell'ano. Quindi rilassati. È necessario iniziare da 20-30 secondi, successivamente portare una tensione costante a tre o cinque minuti. Più forte svilupperà questi muscoli, più forte sarà la tua potenza, l'erezione e l'orgasmo. Swastastica. .Questa è una posizione comoda in cui le mani e le gambe sono incrociate, da qui il nome. Viene eseguito in questo modo: la gamba destra nelle pieghe del ginocchio, indossa il contrario della coscia in modo che la suola delle gambe si precipitasse saldamente con la coscia. Con la seconda tappa, la stessa cosa è fatta, solo la gamba è messa su un'altra coscia. Questo asana è anche chiamato la "postura del loto", in tale postura sono impegnati in meditazione, poiché può vedere per molto tempo, la schiena diventa assolutamente dritta, la circolazione sanguigna nell'area del bacino aumenta, che ha un effetto tonico sui nervi. Sarvangasana. .Questo è un rack sulle spalle, nella gente di questa posa chiamata "betulla". Sarvangasan - il possesso di tutti gli yogi mistici, che porta un enorme vantaggio. È fatto così: giacciono sul tappeto, rilassati, raddrizzare lentamente le gambe e nello stesso ritmo lento, li solleva in modo che la colonna vertebrale e il bacino siano assolutamente verticali. Tutto il merci del corpo in questo asana va a spalle, l'attenzione dovrebbe essere concentrata sui muscoli della schiena e sull'inguine. La parte posteriore deve essere mantenuta con le mani, i gomiti riposano nel pavimento, il mento dovrebbe indossare il petto. Il muscolo deltoideo e il collo devono toccare il pavimento. Non lasciare che il corpo inizi a oscillare, mantieni le gambe per mantenere dritto. Tieni il respiro al momento finché non ti senti forte tensione. Alla fine dell'esecuzione di questa asana, le gambe devono essere abbassate lentamente, senza movimenti affilati. L'esecuzione di Asana deve essere avviata da due minuti e gradualmente portare il tempo a 30 minuti. Effetto: Questo Asana è considerato una medicina da tutte le malattie, poiché migliora significativamente la condizione complessiva del corpo, aumenta la vitalità e l'intelletto, contribuisce alla distruzione delle malattie epatiche e intestinali. Dall'esecuzione di Asana diventa una colonna vertebrale flessibile, la circolazione sanguigna nel midollo spinale è migliorata, la postura stimola le prestazioni, il sistema nervoso tonifica e aiuta il ringiovanimento. Articolo Autore: Lebevv Andrey Sergeevich. | UrologoFormazione scolastica: Il diploma nella specialità "Andrologia" è stato ottenuto dopo aver superato l'ordine al Dipartimento di urologia endoscopica della RMAP nel centro urologico della Giustizia centrale n. 1 delle ferrovie russe (2007). La scuola di specializzazione è stata approvata qui entro il 2010.I nostri autori Analizzeremo 16 tecniche sull'argomento come aumentare rapidamente la potenza negli uomini a casa. Iniziamo analizzando le cause del problema. Cause del disturbo del sesso - Emozioni negative, stress e esperienze frequenti; - eccesso di peso in eccesso, obesità; - malattia cardiovascolare; - Stile di vita piccolo e sedentario; - basso livello di testosterone; - Lesioni spinali, dischi intervertebrali, la presenza dell'ernia; - alta pressione sanguigna; - cattive abitudini; - Età anziana; - diabete; - Difficile. 16 modi per risolvere il problema 1. Fare clic sull'organo alla base con le dita - Se a letto con la tua dignità preferita si sta lasciando lasciare che il sangue vada male, la prontezza del combattimento è persa, allora è necessario spremere il tuo corpo alla base come se tu imponi l'imbracatura. Questo è l'antico segreto di Taois. - Spremere nel momento in cui, ad esempio, indosserai un mezzo di contraccezione. Mentre non hai iniziato a fare l'attrito, la presa non viene pulita. - Puoi comprimere tre dita - indice, medio e grande. Formano una tale imbragatura contro il deflusso del sangue. Applicare questa tecnica nella pratica. 2. Eseguire esercizi utili per gli organi del bacino Da quanto è buono l'afflusso di sangue nel tuo corpo, la sua prestazione dipende da un lungo periodo di tempo e la resistenza è ancora prodotta. Per migliorare il riempimento del corpo del sangue, il bacino è utile per eseguire un esercizio speciale. - Esercizio " Squat " Squat ordinari alla fermata e tornare alla sua posizione originale. - Esercizio " Passi dei soldati. " La linea di fondo è che le ginocchia durante il passo dovrebbero essere sollevate all'addome. Le mani possono essere messe sulla cintura. Ti piace marciare sulla parata. - Esercizio " Che tiene la pietra " Penne messe sulla cinghia, le gambe sulla larghezza delle spalle. Iniziamo a piegare le ginocchia e toliamo un po '. Non c'è bisogno di accovacciarsi finché non si ferma. In questo appeso, la posizione con la maggior parte della potenza è tesa e i muscoli dei glutei sono rilassati un certo numero di volte, quindi tornare al rack iniziale. - Esercizio " Sollevare il bacino " Sdraiato sul retro, supporto in palme, piedi e lame, inizi a sollevare e abbassare di nuovo il bacino. Imitazione dei movimenti lì - indietro, il bacino sul ritorno può essere leggermente toccato il pavimento. - Esercizio " Bicicletta " Insieme sulla schiena, le mani sulla cintura, le ginocchia semi-piegate, le gambe sollevate e iniziano a imitare la rotazione delle gambe come se guidi una bicicletta. - Esercizio per Formazione dei muscoli curvi . Andando alla tua schiena, le ginocchia sono semi-piegate e diffuse. Ora inizi a sforzarti alternativamente e di nuovo rilassare i muscoli del cavallo (area dagli organi degli uomini al cocombolo). Non provare a sforzare i glutei. È familiare che tutto sia fatto correttamente, il calore apparso in questa zona sarà. - Esercizio " In esecuzione sul posto " La linea di fondo è che imitare correre in un posto e cerchi di non strappare le calze dei pavimenti. Abbiamo anche parlato di queste e molte altre pratiche in un altro articolo. Quanto da fare in tempo Questi esercizi sono semplici, e l'effetto di loro è molto tangibile. Prendilo all'inizio un giorno per 5 minuti Quindi aumentare il tempo a 10. minuti ogni giorno. I risultati saranno in una settimana. Verificato. Segreto del successo - Questo è costante. Tieni il tempo di svilupparsi per sbarazzarsi di una mente frequente su come aumentare la potenza negli uomini dai rimedi popolari a casa e rafforza rapidamente la libido maschile. 3. Conoscere il segreto delle pose e scegli quello giusto dove non c'è una presa di sangue Il fatto è che se ami la posizione in cui è dall'alto, e tu menti di seguito, è facile perdere un'erezione a coloro che hanno problemi con la forza maschile e la libido. Perché in questa postura, il sangue tira giù. Questo è particolarmente vero per gli anziani. È meglio usare le pose, dove il tuo corpo si trova verticalmente. Questi sono posa con il flusso sanguigno più piccolo dall'organo genitale. Esempi: - Posa di stile dogy, dove è su tutti e quattro, e ti stai dietro o riposate sulle ginocchia. - Lei si trova sulla schiena, le sue gambe sulle tue spalle, guardi la faccia su di lei. 4. Allena il muscolo di Lobkovo-Coppshing Kegel Questo è il più muscolo, a causa del quale possiamo fermare il flusso del fluido quando andiamo in uno piccolo. Anche durante l'erezione, solo questo muscolo aiuta a unirsi al nostro ragazzo. Perché questo muscolo è importante È direttamente correlato ai seguenti fattori: - resistenza a letto; - migliorare il flusso di sangue agli organi necessari; - raggiungendo il livello richiesto di testosterone; - Rafforzamento delle sensazioni durante la vicinanza. Questo muscolo è utile per addestrare anche quelli che non hanno problemi a letto. Come addestrare il muscolo a seconda dell'esperienza - Fermare un getto Liquidi nel bagno e rinnovamento (per fissare e ricordare la posizione del muscolo). - Voltazioni lunghe e corte In qualsiasi luogo e in qualsiasi momento, non importa qualcuno vicino o meno (nessuno lo saprà comunque). - Tensione muscolare Kegel. Isolato dalla stampa, gambe o altri organi. Compressione completamente separata. Cerca di non trattenere il respiro allo stesso tempo. Questa è una tecnica che aiuta a capire meglio l'argomento su come aumentare la potenza negli uomini dopo 45 anni o altre età senza farmaci. Ci siamo anche raccontati di lei qui. 5. Usa il segreto del rack in punta di piedi in bagno - La linea di fondo è che quando vai in bagno in un piccolo, quando si urina è necessario stare in punta di piedi. Questa tecnica è stata utilizzata da DASA saggia. - Le sfumature sono di cui hai bisogno Mantenere dritto postura , Non schiacciare la parte posteriore, stare in punta di piedi e il fluido dovrebbe andare su un'espirazione lenta. Anche bisogno spremere Quando si emette liquidi, tensione pancia e glutei. professionisti Tale tecnica: - migliorare il lavoro dei
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Canada. Papers published by Canadian Science Publishing are peer-reviewed by experts in their field. The views of the authors in no way reflect the opinions of Canadian Science Publishing. Requests for commentary about the contents of any study should be directed to the authors. Gallagher and Robinson’s approach and interpretation: Britain’s informal Empire In the 1950s Gallagher and Robinson suggested that Britain’s economic and cultural influence over some independent states amounted to ‘informal Empire’. This was true for Britain’s relationship with China and S. America. From the 1830s to the 1860s, the British government intervened in these regions with the intention of removing barriers to British commerce and finance. Britain was the dominant partner in the subsequent economic relationships. It has been argued that some states came to reply on Britain’s commercial and financial contributions to such an extent that they were compelled to make decisions that were beneficial to Britain. If they did not, British goods and capital might go elsewhere. Gallagher and Robinson’s approach involved constructing a theoretical concept (informal Empire) which they then attempted to match against the ‘facts’. The approach and interpretation that emphasises the limitations of metropolitan power Some historians have argued that were serious limitations to the power of British influence, and that the impact of informal... Paragard è un dispositivo intrauterino (IUD) soggetto a prescrizione utilizzato per aiutare a prevenire la gravidanza. Paragard non è sicuro da usare durante la gravidanza, ma in genere è sicuro durante l’allattamento. Paragard è sicuro da usare durante la gravidanza? Paragard è usato per prevenire la gravidanza. Può causare gravi effetti dannosi in caso di gravidanza mentre il dispositivo è inserito, soprattutto se Paragard non viene rimosso dopo la gravidanza. Esempi di questi effetti gravi includono: - perdita di gravidanza - gravidanza ectopica (quando un ovulo fecondato si attacca in un luogo diverso dall’utero) - sepsi (una risposta estrema all’infezione, che può portare a gravi problemi, inclusa la morte) - travaglio precoce - sfide della fertilità A causa di questi rischi, il medico probabilmente vorrà rimuovere Paragard il prima possibile se rimani incinta mentre il dispositivo è inserito. Chiama immediatamente il tuo medico se hai sintomi di gravidanza mentre usi Paragard. Probabilmente ti faranno un test di gravidanza per verificare se sei incinta. Se lo sei, il tuo medico può discutere con te le tue opzioni. Paragard e fertilità Paragard lavora per prevenire la gravidanza mentre è all’interno dell’utero. Dopo la rimozione di Paragard, la fertilità (capacità di rimanere incinta o rimanere incinta) dovrebbe tornare alla normalità. Se rimani incinta mentre usi Paragard, contatta immediatamente il medico. Rimanere incinta durante l’utilizzo di Paragard può provocare gravi effetti dannosi che possono influire sulla fertilità. In casi molto rari, queste complicazioni possono provocare infertilità. Il medico può fornire ulteriori informazioni su questi effetti e sui possibili modi per ridurre il rischio. Se sei preoccupato di come Paragard potrebbe influenzare la tua fertilità, parla con il tuo medico. Posso usare Paragard durante l’allattamento? Se stai attualmente allattando o stai pianificando di farlo, è importante comprendere gli effetti che Paragard potrebbe avere su te o su tuo figlio. Dovrebbe essere sicuro allattare al seno mentre è inserito Paragard. Il principio attivo di Paragard è il rame. (Un principio attivo è ciò che fa funzionare un farmaco.) Gli studi non hanno mostrato alcuna differenza nella quantità di rame nel latte materno umano prima o dopo l’inserimento di Paragard. Ma se Paragard viene inserito durante la produzione del latte materno, potresti avere un rischio maggiore di inclusione o perforazione. (Con l’inclusione, la spirale si attacca alla parete dell’utero. E con la perforazione, la spirale spinge attraverso la parete dell’utero.) L’inclusione e la perforazione sono effetti collaterali rari ma gravi di Paragard. Se stai allattando o stai pianificando di allattare dopo aver inserito Paragard, parla con il tuo medico. Possono discutere i rischi e i benefici dell’uso di Paragard durante l’allattamento. Cosa devo chiedere al mio medico? Le sezioni precedenti descrivono le informazioni sulla salute riproduttiva fornite dal produttore del farmaco. Se il tuo medico ti prescrive Paragard, può fornirti maggiori dettagli. Esempi di domande che potresti porre al tuo medico includono: - Paragard inizia a funzionare immediatamente o dovrei usare un’altra forma di controllo delle nascite finché non inizia a funzionare? - Altri IUD presentano rischi simili a Paragard se rimani incinta mentre li usi? - Quanto tempo dopo il parto posso inserire Paragard? Per saperne di più su Paragard, vedere questi articoli: - Paragard (spirale in rame) - Effetti collaterali di Paragard: cosa devi sapere Per ottenere informazioni su diverse condizioni e suggerimenti per migliorare la tua salute, iscriviti a una qualsiasi delle newsletter di Healthline. Potresti anche voler dare un’occhiata alle comunità online di Bezzy. È un luogo in cui le persone con determinate condizioni possono trovare supporto e connettersi con gli altri. Disclaimer: Healthline ha compiuto ogni sforzo per garantire che tutte le informazioni siano effettivamente corrette, complete e aggiornate. Tuttavia, questo articolo non deve essere utilizzato come sostituto della conoscenza e dell’esperienza di un operatore sanitario autorizzato. Dovresti sempre consultare il tuo medico o un altro operatore sanitario prima di assumere qualsiasi farmaco. Le informazioni sui farmaci contenute nel presente documento sono soggette a modifiche e non intendono coprire tutti i possibili usi, indicazioni, precauzioni, avvertenze, interazioni farmacologiche, reazioni allergiche o effetti avversi. L’assenza di avvertenze o altre informazioni per un dato farmaco non indica che il farmaco o la combinazione di farmaci sia sicura, efficace o appropriata per tutti i pazienti o per tutti gli usi specifici. The Role of Indoor Plants in Creating a More Sustainable Home As we become increasingly aware of the need to reduce our impact on the environment, more and more people are turning to sustainable solutions for their homes. From energy-efficient appliances to composting and recycling, there are a myriad of ways to reduce our carbon footprint and create a more sustainable living space. But have you considered the role of indoor plants in this equation? In this article, we will explore the many benefits of incorporating indoor plants into your home and how they can help create a more sustainable living space. One of the most well-known benefits of indoor plants is their ability to improve air quality. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, but they also absorb other harmful pollutants from the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene. These pollutants are commonly found in household products such as cleaning agents, paint, and furniture, and can cause a range of health problems, including headaches, respiratory issues, and allergies. By adding indoor plants to your home, you can help remove these harmful pollutants and improve the air quality in your living space. Studies have shown that certain plants, such as spider plants, snake plants, and peace lilies, are particularly effective at removing pollutants from the air. Not only do these plants help create a healthier living environment, but they can also reduce the need for expensive air purifiers and other air-cleaning devices, making them a more sustainable option. Another benefit of indoor plants is their ability to naturally cool your home. As plants absorb sunlight during photosynthesis, they also release water vapor through tiny pores in their leaves. This process, known as transpiration, can help cool the air around the plant, making it a natural air conditioner for your home. In fact, studies have shown that a single tree can have the same cooling effect as ten room-sized air conditioners! While indoor plants may not be able to replace your air conditioning entirely, they can certainly help reduce your reliance on it. By strategically placing plants throughout your home, you can help keep your living space cool and comfortable during the hot summer months, while also reducing your energy consumption and utility bills. Another way in which indoor plants can help create a more sustainable home is by reducing waste. Many indoor plants, such as herbs and vegetables, can be grown in small pots or containers, allowing you to produce your own food without the need for packaging or transportation. Not only is this a more sustainable option, but it can also be a fun and rewarding hobby, as you watch your plants grow and harvest your own fresh produce. In addition to growing your own food, indoor plants can also be used to create natural cleaning solutions, such as vinegar and citrus-based cleaners. By using these natural alternatives instead of harsh chemical cleaners, you can reduce the amount of waste produced by your household, as well as the impact of these chemicals on the environment. Improved Mental Health Finally, indoor plants can have a significant impact on your mental health and wellbeing. Studies have shown that exposure to plants and nature can reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood and cognitive function, and even lower blood pressure and heart rate. By incorporating plants into your home, you can create a more peaceful and calming living space, promoting relaxation and mental wellness. In addition to their psychological benefits, indoor plants can also provide a sense of connection to nature, particularly for those living in urban areas. By bringing the natural world into your home, you can create a deeper appreciation for the environment and a greater commitment to sustainable living. Indoor plants have many benefits, from improving air quality to reducing waste, cooling your home, and improving mental health. By incorporating these natural elements into your home, you will not only feel better physically, but mentally too. Calcolatori dei costi dei libri I calcolatori dei costi dei libri sono disponibili nella pagina introduttiva del wizard. Accedi alla pagina Crea e seleziona libri, album fotografici o calendari per visualizzare i calcolatori. Il calcolatore per il prezzo al dettaglio (se vendi su Amazon e altri siti) si trova nel wizard della pubblicazione o nella pagina descrittiva del progetto (I miei progetti > Fai clic sul titolo del progetto). نام کاربری یا نشانی ایمیل رمز عبور مرا به خاطر بسپار تاریخ ایجاد : شنبه, ۰۶ تیر ۱۳۹۴ کتاب «تاریخ ترجمه در ایران: از دوران باستان تا پایان عصر قاجار» نوشته عبدالحسین آذرنگ منتشر شد. کتاب «تاریخ ترجمه در ایران: از دوران باستان تا پایان عصر قاجار» نوشته عبدالحسین آذرنگ به عنوان اولین اثری که برای تاریخ ترجمه در کشورمان تالیف شده، توسط نشر ققنوس منتشر [...] کتاب «تاریخ ترجمه در ایران: از دوران باستان تا پایان عصر قاجار» نوشته عبدالحسین آذرنگ منتشر شد. کتاب «تاریخ ترجمه در ایران: از دوران باستان تا پایان عصر قاجار» نوشته عبدالحسین آذرنگ به عنوان اولین اثری که برای تاریخ ترجمه در کشورمان تالیف شده، توسط نشر ققنوس منتشر و راهی بازار نشر شد. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، کتاب «تاریخ ترجمه در ایران: از دوران باستان تا پایان عصر قاجار» به قلم عبدالحسین آذرنگ، توسط کامران فانی ویرایش شده و هسته اولیه آن، با نگارش چند مقاله دانشنامه ای درباره تاریخ ترجمه در عصر قاجار و پهلوی شکل گرفت که به سفارش مدیران سه دانشنامه فارسی زبان نوشته شد. نخستین روایت مدون از تاریخ ترجمه در ایران پیش از اسلام، به صورت چند مقاله به هم پیوسته، و تنها برای انتشار در فصلنامه «مترجم» نوشته شد. به نظر گردانندگان فصلنامه مذکور که در استان خراسان منتشر میشد، این مساله باب بحث تازهای را درباره تاریخ ترجمه کشورمان باز میکرد. اما مسائل مالی باعث شد این مجله تعطیل شود و فقط یک مقاله از مقالات در آن چاپ شود. چند سال بعد مدیر انتشارات ققنوس آمادگی خود را برای انتشار این مقالات آذرنگ در قالب یک کتاب اعلام کرد. به این ترتیب، آذرنگ نیز با شرط این که کامران فانی مقالاتش را ویرایش کند، با انتشار این کتاب و درج مقالاتش در آن موافقت کرد. تاریخ ترجمه در ایران، از قدیمی ترین زمان خود تا امروز، شاهد جنبش های مختلف بوده است. جنبش های عصر ساسانی، سامانی، قاجاریان و جنبش های پس از انقلاب اسلامی، نمونه هایی از این تحولات هستند. بررسی این دوره ها و همچنین این که جنبش ترجمه چرا و چگونه، با چه انگیزه و هدف هایی راه افتاد، از جمله اهداف تهیه و تدوین مطالب کتاب پیش روست. آذرنگ در ابتدای کتاب، آن را به «مترجمان، پیوندگران فرهنگ ها و تمدن ها» تقدیم کرده است. «تاریخ ترجمه در ایران» ۳ بخش اصلی دارد که عبارت اند از: بخش یکم: ترجمه در ایران باستان، بخش دوم: ترجمه در ایران پس از اسلام (از سده های نخستین تا پایان عصر زندیه) و بخش سوم: ترجمه در عصر قاجار. در قسمتی از این کتاب می خوانیم: آثاری که در این سده ها به فارسی ترجمه شده است، نه تنها زیاد نیست که بسیار اندک است. جز ابوریحان بیرونی که با چند زبان آشنا بود و از سانسکریت به عربی و فارسی ترجمه می کرد، دیگر مترجمان فقط از یک زبان به زبانی دیگر، برای مثال از عربی به فارسی یا از طبری به فارسی ترجمه کرده اند. در میان مترجمان این دو سده از ابوریحان بیرونی به عنوان دانشمند پژوهشگری می توان یاد کرد که به قصد پژوهش، آشنایی با فرهنگ و تمدنی دیگر و نیز به تعبیر امروزی انتقال فرهنگی دست به ترجمه می زده است. او در مقام مترجم و با همین نمونه های اندک ترجمه که از او باقی است، در شمار مترجمان عالم، مسلط به موضوع، آشنا به زبان های مبدا و مقصد، و کاملا هدفمند در ترجمه هم قرار می گیرد. شمار مترجمانی با توانایی های او در میان مترجمان ایرانی از سده های نخستین اسلامی تا عصر ما بسیار اندک است. مترجمان سه اثر شرح تعرّف، رساله قشیریه و النهایه فی مجرد الفقه و الفتاوی را می توان در شمار مترجمانی قرار داد که با انگیزه اعتقادی دست به ترجمه زده اند. شرح تعرّف، ترجمه همراه با شرح است و ابو ابراهیم مستملی بخاری ترجمه و شرحی ارائه داده است با نثری زیبا و از عالی ترین نثرهای ادبیات صوفیانه. تسلط او به زبان های مبدا و مقصد و موضوع از همین ترجمه نمایان است. ترجمه رساله قشیریه هم از نمونه های ترجمه اعتقادی است، اثری که تسلط مترجمان را به موضوع نشان می دهد؛ اگرچه ممکن است موازینی از ترجمه دقیق در آن ها مراعات نشده باشد. این اثر از دیدگاه واژه شناسی و اصطلاح شناسی حوزه موضوعی خود، اثری درخور توجه به شمار می آید. این کتاب با ۴۳۹ صفحه، شمارگان هزار و ۱۰۰ نسخه و قیمت ۲۷۰ هزار ریال منتشر شده است. این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد. 创建 X.509 证书。 createcert [ -r | -s ] |选项||说明| |-r||创建
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是美国的鲍比·菲舍尔(Bobby Fischer),他曾经说过,女性是“可怕的棋手”,“我不认为她们应该陷入智力纷争;她们应该做家庭主妇。 ” 特级大师卡斯帕罗夫在某期《花花公子》上说,“女性国际象棋棋手不算真正的职业棋手。” 刻板印象,会损害女性的信心,降低兴趣和导致自我实现预言的恶性循环。在数学、科研和管理领域,对妇女的刻板印象,都观察到了上述效应。 在一项研究中发现,如果不显示彼此的性别,则在网络游戏的表现中不存在性别差异;但是当知道对方是男性时,女性玩家的表现较差,而当知道对方是女性时,表现则好于匿名时。 我们所知道的是,国际象棋界正在发生变化。在2001年,只有6%的职业棋手是女性。到2020年,比例已上升到15%以上。 部分原因可能是“平权运动”所致,如国际象棋联赛要求俱乐部在队伍中至少安排一名女性选手。这不仅增加了女性棋手的收入,而且示范效应带动了女性的参与率。 一项尚待同行审查的研究指出,法国女棋手的比例在规则变更后的几年里显著增加,而且男女精英棋手的等级分差距也在缩小。 The Queen’s Gambit会成为未来的催化剂吗?它是Neflix观看人次最多的集剧,在60多个国家中排名第一。 自播放以来,与国际象棋相关的Google搜索量猛增。过去的研究表明,受欢迎的电视节目可能会对与性别相关的现实状况产生重大影响。 至于我们是否能看到“Netflix效应”,就留给时间去证明。 原文:https://phys.org/news/2020-12-gender-imbalance-top-level-chess.html 服务热线 078-578164155 技术文章Technical articles 原题意甲金靴半年下跌5千万欧元,皇太子冷落,希望用本泽马改变。在国美和热那亚的比赛前发表会上,国美主将斯帕莱蒂宣布伊卡尔迪会再次登场,但是这位阿根廷神锋和俱乐部的裂缝可能无法解决。意大利着名媒体《米兰体育报》的顶级新闻,伊卡迪本赛季将来在意大利登场,但今年夏天和主将斯帕莱蒂离开国米已经是板钉了。但是,让这位阿根廷神锋感到失望的是,因为到现在为止还没有给球队提供报价,所以伊卡迪的未来下落依然令人怀疑。 自2013年夏天以600万欧元的转会费从桑普多利亚加入国米以来,伊卡迪是蓝黑军团的最高王牌。最近五个赛季,他每个赛季的进球数都是两倍。特别是在2014-15和2017-18赛季,伊卡迪以22球和29球获得意大利靴奖。 因此,去年夏天德国加盟市场伊卡尔迪的价值多次达到1亿1千万欧元。但令人失望的是,自2月份因合同问题被剥夺队长袖标以来,伊卡迪一直没有被选为国际米兰的比赛名单。受这场骚动的影响,伊卡尔迪的价格大幅下跌。据《米兰体育报》报道,现在伊卡迪的价值在半年内已经上涨了6千万欧元,完全和高峰时期下跌了一半。 而且,考虑到伊卡迪最近的争论行为和非常出格的妻子旺达,其他欧洲豪门不想给他高价购买。西班牙着名媒体足球先生透露,皇太子曾多次寄予爱卡迪的实力,但由于最近爱卡迪的骚动不断,皇太子对这位阿根廷神锋表现出冷落的态度。据西方媒体报道,皇太子不想接收伊卡尔迪,但他们只是不想接受选手的交换。此外,皇太子不交换的选手的名字不是什德里奇和托尼克罗斯两个国米渴望的选手,而是状态相当下降的本泽马。 考虑到伊卡尔迪和本泽马的年龄、价值差距,对国米和伊卡尔迪本人来说是很大的侮辱。只是,和国米分手价格下跌后,伊卡尔迪可能不太了解好地方。 本文来源:广东会VIP网址-www.zjkltsy.com 地址:海南省儋州市巴林右旗平仁大楼786号 电话:078-578164155 邮箱:firstname.lastname@example.org Copyright © 2009-2022 www.zjkltsy.com. 广东会VIP网址科技 版权所有 备案号:ICP备75007143号-2 我们有埃德温作为我们的向导,他做到了!他了解动物的一切,让我们看到我们想要看到的一切,并在他的吉普车中忍受了8个女孩3天!我们甚至幸运地看到了一场狩猎! 再次感谢 ? 我们有埃德温作为我们的向导,他做到了!他了解动物的一切,让我们看到我们想要看到的一切,并在他的吉普车中忍受了8个女孩3天!我们甚至幸运地看到了一场狩猎! 再次感谢 ? Pumba Safaris的Edwin真的去了坦桑尼亚!他反应灵敏,经验丰富,知识渊博,非常耐心。 从一开始我们就不是最容易合作的,因为我为一群朋友预订了野生动物园,每个人都有自己的想法和计划,因此计划随着时间的推移有所改变。没有 - 埃德温耐心地解决了我们所有的担忧,并计划了一次伟大的野生动物探险之旅。我们甚至在旅途中感到很痛苦,因为我们要求他在旅行期间在一次旅行中遇到其他人后更换公园。他们的建议是埃德温之前提到的,但我们无知地选择忽略他,直到我们已经在野生动物园之旅的第一天。简而言之,他非常灵活,最重要的是反应灵敏。 他的住宿建议也是现场。我最喜欢的是曼雅拉湖上的帐篷小屋,有一个动物出来的游泳池!我们只预订了3天的旅行,因为我们觉得我们会感到无聊,但我们没有意识到每个旅馆都是多么舒适和热情。很容易就可以完成为期6天的旅行,可能会早一点!在每个地方都有一个游泳池很不错。加上Edwin对员工非常友好,觉得这样可以让体验变得更好。 在野生动物园,它也觉得埃德温很了解公园,并知道如何与其他指南沟通,以寻找动物。我最喜欢的日子之一是Ndutu地区。埃德温正在和另一名导游谈话,他说他看到了爪印,但他们离开是因为客人们饿了吃午饭。我们去了那个地区,发现一只猎豹正在树下吃!而且我认为我们可能是唯一一个拥有猎豹的地方,因为Ndutu没有路径/道路。也是在那一天,我们看到了一群大象,埃德温开始驾驶着远离牛群的感觉,直到我意识到他开车直奔他们的路径,所以他们不得不走在我们面前。我可以继续谈论埃德温提升旅行的个人时间,但我整天都在这里。 如果你正在寻找一个人不仅要计划旅行,而且要提升每个方面,请选择埃德温。你不会失望的。 哇从哪里开始。我想我会保留那些正在寻找快速评论的人,说Edwin和Pumba Safari很容易得到五分之五,我会向任何年龄,种族,经济和社会背景的团体推荐Edwin 。 在我们前往坦桑尼亚之前几个月,我们在Pumba Safaris的经历开始了 - 不仅Edwin是一个出色的Safari指南,而且他也是世界级的旅行社。 Edwin为我们创建了多个行程,可以从不同价格水平,Safari长度和动物偏好之间进行选择 - 对Safari和坦桑尼亚的经验很少,这对帮助我们计划行程有很大的帮助。 从我们的航班降落在阿鲁沙直到我们离开的那一刻起,埃德温就照顾着我们。在我们的Safari和Edwin带我们到几家当地的餐馆和商店前,我们在阿鲁沙待了几天。 和埃德温的旅行社和导游一样好,你可以说他在Safari上真的是他的元素。埃德温去了坦桑尼亚的顶级野生动物园学校,他对不同公园的动物和地理的了解确实表明了这一点。埃德温还与其他野生动物园导游保持着良好的关系,他们经常会在他们最近看到狮子的骄傲,听到大象或长颈鹿塔的地方交换提示。 我们在Safari的整个过程中都非常了解Edwin。我了解到埃德温已经为世界各地的所有年龄段的人们提供了巡回演出 - 埃德温为每个旅行和行程量身定制,以满足每个团体的兴趣。虽然斯瓦希里语和帕莱语(埃德温当地部落的语言)是埃德温的母语,但埃德温听起来像英语母语,而且沟通从来都不是问题(事实上,在写这篇评论之前,我从未考虑过沟通)。 总的来说,我在坦桑尼亚,野生动物园以及Edwin和Pumba Safaris的经历令人难以置信,并且强烈推荐给正在考虑去的人。 我和丈夫于2018年9月与Pumba一起参加了为期6天的经典旅游。 预订体验 塞巴斯蒂安很快回应了我们的询问,并向我们提供了我们与Pumba旅行所需的所有细节。付款详情很明确,预付定金,剩余款项在旅程开始前一个月。塞巴斯蒂安也是一位出色的沟通者,建议改变我们的住宿方式,以便我们知道会发生什么。 导游 埃德温很棒。一个真正的动物低语者,对所有事物都非常了解 - 动物,国家,人民,环境! 埃德温也非常耐心,非常好客。我们迟到了阿鲁沙,航班延误,在移民队列中等待很长时间。他在机场等了我们2个小时,并为我们提供免费交通工具到我们的第一晚住宿 - 大概一个小时的车程。 在Safari期间,Edwin很专心,为我们提供了我们所需要的一切 - 一个储备充足的冷却器,包括水,软饮料,甚至是啤酒! Safari车辆本身宽敞,干净,舒适。 食物和住宿 我们旅行的所有住宿都很漂亮!美丽的帐篷营地非常豪华 - 即使我们在塞伦盖蒂的中间。热水淋浴和马赛“保安人员”护送我们在公共区域(餐厅/休息室)和我们的私人帐篷之间。 食物丰富,新鲜,有趣,美味。午餐盒是一种真正的享受,每天都有很多种类! 野生动物园 我们在Tarangire国家公园,Serengeti NP和Ngorongoro Crater度过了一段时光。我们看到了许多动物 - 大象,狮子,河马,猎豹,豹子,疣猪,斑马,长颈鹿,犀牛。 。 。名单还在继续。相信我,即使看起来没什么好看的,Edwin也能找到适合你的东西!您将不会对Pumba的旅程感到失望 - 这是一次超出所有期望的真正完美体验。 谢谢Edwin和Sebastian! 更多 Pumba的“精益和适应性”结构绝对是真实的。塞巴斯蒂安满足了我的每一个需求,甚至设法找到解决我最后一刻的困难,以便我可以享受野生动物园之旅。无论白天还是黑夜,电子邮件都会立即得到回复。非常感谢! 我在十月下旬独自巡回演出,这是旱季的结束。我一抵到就被视为贵宾。即使标记为“帐篷”,酒店住宿也很棒。我一直感到安全,并且拥有我需要的一切。食物很好,午餐盒通常塞满了我可能吃的东西。 我的导游是Aron,他对生态系统及其所有居民都有百科全书的知识。我的野生动物园是一种体验和教育。我希望我可以录制整件事。 Aron有敏锐的眼光,我们能够看到几乎所有动物都可能。虽然很难发现美洲狮,但我们在三个不同的场合看过它们。最重要的可能是看到两只猎豹猎杀了anteloppe。但即便是麻风和无处不在的丁香胸辊也令人兴奋。我不得不说,这次旅行我的装备完全不合适。我有我的iphone和10 x相机。但Aron管理总是找到一种方法让我足够接近捕捉一生的图像。我很感激。 我不建议用Pumba预订。就美元的价值而言,价格是很好的,我认为这是相当的交易。塞巴斯蒂安满足了我在组织方面的需求,而Aron带我参加了Safari,我一直都很好。 Pumba,感谢你一生的旅行。 我们是一个5口之家,有三个年龄分别为2岁,6岁和9岁的孩子。我们在坦桑尼亚的两年间曾多次使用Edwin和Pumba Safaris 我不能推荐他。 埃德温生活和呼吸着坦桑尼亚的国家公园。这是他的激情。他非常有经验,是一位出色的驾驶员,对动物,鸟类和生态系统非常了解。他提出了有趣的问题,并且很容易让孩子(和我们!)参与其中。 他真的有这样的动力来取悦他的客户,并竭尽全力提供最好的服务。 我们去过Tarangire,恩戈罗恩戈罗保护区和塞伦盖蒂和埃德温,我们总是度过一段美好的时光。 保证您一生的旅行! 刚从一周的时间在坦桑尼亚的野生动物园。 我们的司机/导游自然主义者, edwin ,是一个真正的宝石。 他非常的友好和亲切让我们感觉非常舒适和安全。 他的幽默感和传染的笑我们的兴致高的时候保持一整天的路上。 他的眼睛看到了有趣的动物和鸟类(他是很棒的尤其是有鸟类的标识)我们整个旅程。 他用他的方式来帮助我们找到我们想去看野生动物(我们看到"五大",将"丑陋的五",和许多种类的鸟)。 Edwin在作为我们的导游是个额外的收获到令人惊叹的野生动物园。 我们在这住了五天的edwin 2017年1月(新年那天开始)。 真是棒极了。 Edwin是一个令人难以置信的导游,知识渊博而且风度翩翩。 他回答了我们所有的问题(并鼓励我们要尽可能多的)。 另外,他知道所有的公园的难以置信的好(尤其是塞伦盖蒂)领先的一些令人难以置信的体验查看游戏我不能想象如果没有他体验过。 我们一定会推荐给每一个我们知道来坦桑尼亚edwin将来我们再来的时候一定还会用他的。 Edwin是我们的导游在我们四天的旅行。 我们去了敦煌月泉山庄青年旅舍,塞伦盖蒂,和准。 回想起来,这是我住过的最最美好的旅程上! Edwin是一个非常有趣和令人放松的导游和他知道太多关于动物和我们去过的地方。 他总是不厌其烦的或者开车再去看动物每天都是我们想要的。 一切都很顺利而且我会推荐给任何想edwin 100% Pumba狩猎之旅并且在一次狩猎! 我们在这里度过了3天很棒的野生动物园。 Edwin是一个导游很风趣也很放松。 他知道所有关于野生动物和自然风光。 他的厨师会做很棒的食物我们一起讲故事时诗歌和音乐。 我们看到了al动物我们想冒险超出了我们的预期。 很棒的旅行,完全推荐这一家! In Grecia la nuova televisione di Stato, denominata ‘‘Dt’‘, ovvero, Televisione Pubblica, ha cominciato a trasmettere i propri programmi a poco più di due mesi dalla controversa decisione del premier Samaras di chiudere la vecchia emittente Ert, denunciandone gli sprechi e i clientelismi e licenziandone i 2700 dipendenti. 61st Street, Kötü şöhretli bir şekilde yozlaşmış Chicago ceza adalet sistemine sürüklenen, gelecek vaat eden bir lise sporcusu olan Moses Johnson'ı takip ediyor. En İyi Sonuçlar 61st Street 1. Sezon 6. Bölüm Türkçe Altyazı izle Genel Bakış 794 izlenme Bu özet sinefy.net yapay zekası tarafından otomatik olarak oluşturuldu. 0 YORUM Bildir درخواست تامین دلیل بدون تعیین طرف در صورتی که تعیین طرف مقابل برای درخواست کننده تامین دلیل ممکن نباشد، درخواست تامین دلیل بدون تعیین طرف پذیرفته و به جریان گذاشته خواهد شد. تفسیر ماده 154 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی + تامین دلیل همچون دعوا نیست که ناچار از داشتن خوانده باشد، بلکه ممکن است تامین دلیلی وجود داشته باشد که خواندهای برای آن متصور نباشد. مثلا شخصی بدون این که ادعایی علیه شخص خاصی داشته باشد تصمیم میگیرد تصرفات خود نسبت به یک خانه یا یک زمین یا یک مغازه را صورت مجلس کند.[1] منابع 1. مهاجری، علی، مبسوط در آیین دادرسی مدنی، ج2، ص165، انتشارات فکرسازان. Shin X: Uè, Ba... bella recensione. Avrei una domandina: il buon motore poligonale messo su da Rage, oltre ad un'ottima deformazione delle vettture, ha anche un frame-rate costante? Magari è implicito dagli elogi sul comparto tecnico, ma volevo saperlo con sicurezza. A te. si, il frame rate è buono e non l'ho mai visto andare nel panico. gli elogi al comparto tecnico (puoi giudicare tu stesso, le immagini dalla quarta in poi le ho grabbate io) non dovrebbero cmq offuscare quelli per me sono due difetti piuttosto pronunciati ovvero: la ristrettezza delle arene (queste sì, molto poco dettagliate) e la scarsa sensazione di velocità, specie con alcune vetture. con alcune vetture molto veloci e presa la mano col modello di guida alcune missioni sono divertenti specie se riesci a
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halloween” e troverete moltissimi articoli, notizie storiche (persino video su you tube) e lezioni di persone autorevoli e preparate, così scoprirete molto altro ancora. CONCLUSIONE Diffondiamo la verità, la luce e non lasciamo che tanti piccoli angioletti delle nostre case partecipino, seppure in modo inconsapevole ad un avvenimento così brutto che vuole dare onore a colui che è stato definito da Gesù “padre della menzogna e omicida fin dal principio”. In qualità di docente e quindi educatore sento il dovere di scrivere queste cose nella speranza di aiutare chi lavora nella scuola a non farsi ingannare e anzi a diffondere luce in un mondo già così confuso, nel quale sarebbe auspicabile un ritorno alla fede in Colui che per noi è stato flagellato, coronato di spine, crocifisso, ma che è anche risorto e ci ama di un amore eterno! Nel ringraziarvi di cuore per l’attenzione vi auguro buona festa di Ognissanti ! UN APPELLO PER IL VOTO Sicuramente molti di voi si staranno chiedendo chi votare ebbene gli unici schieramenti che meritano la nostra attenzione io penso siano quelli formati da quelle persone che durante la pandemia si sono battuti per difendere la Costituzione calpestata da tutti i partiti, quindi sicuramente queste formazioni che sono state anche molto ostacolate penso proprio meritino la fiducia di quei cittadini che non vogliono vedere una nazione sempre umiliata e serva della Nato, dell'Unione Europea... Segnalo a tal riguardo Italia Sovrana e Popolare, ed anche Italexit...andiamo a votare e non crediamo agli altri...buon discernimento a tutti Richard "Dick" Money was a chemist. He received his undergraduate degree at the University of Chicago, where he was introduced to the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory. He was hired by the Met Lab and sent to work for Clinton Laboratories in Oak Ridge, TN during the Manhattan Project. He went on to work for Los Alamos National Laboratory for many years and then became a science and math teacher. In his interview, Money discusses how he became involved in the Manhattan Project and his jobs and responsibilities while working in these secret labs. He describes his post-war involvement with the Bikini Atoll tests and the Rover program at Los Alamos. Money also explains various scientific and chemical innovations made during the Manhattan Project and Cold War, as well as radiation accidents and safety procedures developed in response to the lab accidents. Finally, Money shares about his personal life and his transition from the laboratory to the classroom. John Attanas worked as a chemical engineer and supervisor for the E.I. DuPont Company during World War II. In his interview, he describes living and working on the Manhattan Project at both the Oak Ridge, TN and Hanford, WA sites. He recalls witnessing the Trinity Test and DuPont’s attention to radiation safety, as well as working for the Air Force and General Electric after the war. He shares anecdotes about his parents, family, childhood and interests in chemical engineering. He also reflects on his interactions with Jewish refugees in Manhattan, the Bataan Death March, and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Elberta Lowdermilk Honstein was the daughter of Elbert Lowdermilk, the contractor whose construction company built roads and utility lines around Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project. In this interview, Lowdermilk Honstein describes her father’s projects, from building the first road to Los Alamos to successfully maneuvering an “atom smasher” up the hill. She discusses her life in Española and her memories of exploring Los Alamos and the Pueblos. She also describes her relationship with her father. Jenny Kimball is the Chairman of the Board of the La Fonda on the Plaza hotel, which is the oldest hotel site in the United States. In this interview, she discusses the rich history of La Fonda, from its establishment in the 1600s through its development as part of the famous Harvey hotel chain to its award-winning status today. She describes the role of the Harvey family in branding the hotel, and the important work of Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, who designed La Fonda and other iconic Harvey hotels. She also explains her involvement in the hotel and her efforts to showcase La Fonda’s architectural and cultural history. Kimball describes the process of restoring the interior of La Fonda, and the work of artists and others to make the rooms match what they looked like in earlier decades. She concludes by talking about La Fonda’s role as a watering hole for Manhattan Project scientists working in Los Alamos. John and Margaret Wickersham worked at Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project. In this interview, John describes his time as a military policeman and guard at Los Alamos. He shares stories about patrolling for spies and meeting his wife. Margaret “Marge” (Hibner) Wickersham, a native of Española, discusses traveling to Los Alamos and working as a maid in the barracks and a cashier in the commissary. She also talks about growing up in Española and how Los Alamos has affected the area. The couple concludes by discussing their life in New Mexico after the Manhattan Project, including John’s construction work in the area. Al Zelver served as a Japanese language officer in the U.S. Army during World War II. He spent a year in Japan after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In this interview, Zelver talks about becoming a Japanese language officer, his time in the China-Burma-India Theater during the war, and seeing the ruins of Hiroshima shortly after the Japanese surrender. Zelver ruminates on the decision to drop the bombs and on the surrender itself. He recalls his time in Japan both immediately after the surrender and years later when he returned to Hiroshima to speak with the Hiroshima Peace Foundation. He reflects on the atomic bombings and nuclear proliferation today, and describes a conversation with Manhattan Project scientist Felix Bloch. Felix DePaula was an Army private stationed at the Trinity Site and Los Alamos during the Manhattan Project. After the war, DePaula stayed at Los Alamos, and worked for the Zia Company there. In this interview, DePaula talks about life at Trinity Site, especially the isolation and the entertainment he and his fellow soldiers would come up with to pass the time. He describes the rodeos the military police would help set up. DePaula also witnessed the Trinity test, and talks about the feeling among the troops after seeing the detonation. He also recalls the high security at the gates to Los Alamos. Dr. Julia Maestas is the granddaughter of Manuel Maestas, a homesteader at Los Alamos, and daughter of Elipio Maestas, who worked as a civil guard for the Corps of Engineers at Los Alamos. In her interview, she discusses her family’s history and what it was like growing up in Los Alamos. She shares childhood memories about friends, skating, and watching movies. She also describes how her tri-cultural background and education at Los Alamos led to her career in speech pathology and educational psychology. Larry DeCuir served in the 509th Composite Group during World War II. In this interview, he discusses his experience being stationed on Tinian Island during the war and working on the X unit of the Fat Man bomb, which was designed to trigger the bomb. He also reflects on the level of secrecy involved in the Manhattan Project. DeCuir describes the housing on Tinian, and recalls witnessing the B-29 planes take off from Tinian airfield for missions over Japan. Nancy K. Nelson is the widow of Richard H. Nelson, who was the VHF radio operator on the Enola Gay on the Hiroshima atomic bombing mission. In this interview, Nelson discusses how she met her husband after the war. She describes his experience training to be a radar operator and in the 509th Composite Group. She recalls how he and other members of the missions felt about the atomic bombings. Nelson also discusses her experiences going to 509th Composite Group reunions and her husband’s friendships with General Paul Tibbets and other members of the 509th including Tom Ferebee, Dutch Van Kirk, and others. She also describes her husband’s visit to Japan and other reunions and events where he shared his wartime experience. Our family migrated from Denmark to Utah, and then to a remote part of Idaho known as the Lemhi Valley in 1915. With the help of a local Shoshoni named Sacajawea, Lewis and Clark crossed the Continental Divide in 1805 into the Lemhi Valley. In 1855, the Mormons established the Lemhi Mission, installed irrigation ditches and planted vegetables, which were swiftly wiped out by a plague of grasshoppers the same season. The Lemhi Tribe drove out the Mormons, and then were regulated to the Fort Hall Reservation in 1868. The first cattle ranch in the area was established in 1870 by French Joe. Due to the rugged topography, climate, distance to market and resilience of ranch operators, agriculture in the valley survives only through livestock ranches. These ranches are dependent on growing hay to supplement the short season that the cows free-range, with most ranches requiring nearly a thousand tons of hay per year to feed the cattle. Livestock operations have provided the predominant employment and household income to the community for over 100 years. The Whittaker and Peterson families have been ranching in the Lemhi Valley for over a century. This is a dry country covered by sagebrush, and water to recharge the local aquifer and irrigate the hay pastures is critical to survival. This valley is surrounded by the Lemhi Range to the west and the Bitterroot Range to the east, both providing a significant amount of snowmelt in the spring. This water creates essential creeks and springs which flow through the rangelands and into the Lemhi River. Our families established their water rights even before the Forest Service was established in 1934. Being able to use the snow melt, (called high water by the ranchers) has always been critical to support and feed the livestock. Early on, the ranchers established and maintained waterway connections between the creeks and tributaries to irrigate their hay pastures and cows. Cousin Ed reiterated “If we don’t have high water these ranches can’t exist”. This would not only impact a few ranches, it could bring down the entire community. Here in the Puget Sound, we have Orcas dying because there are not enough Chinook salmon to support them. Population growth has spawned warmer waters where the salmon return to spawn. A thousand miles away in the Lemhi Valley, new regulations are being applied to the ranchers which require a higher streamflow to allow migration of adult spring chinook salmon. If these ranchers are forced to relinquish their high- water rights to support increased streamflow, their haying operations fail, their livestock perish, and the ranches will cease to exist. I have performed Coho spawning counts in my home basin of the Tolt River for over 15 years. I have roots in the Lemhi Valley going back over 100 years. This is a dilemma that I don’t have the answers for, but feel the struggle deeply. What are your thoughts? Also found in: Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia. Related to methyl chloride: methylene chloride An explosive gas, CH3Cl, used in organic synthesis and polymerization, as a refrigerant, and an anesthetic. (Elements & Compounds) a colourless gas with an ether-like odour, used as a refrigerant and anaesthetic. Formula: CH3Cl. Systematic name: chloromethane a colorless gas, CH3Cl, used chiefly as a refrigerant, a local anesthetic, and a methylating agent. Usually, we go through details of the topics for collecting the information of different categories. It seemed difficult to go through data and represent it to others well. In ancient times, the philosophers used the Euler diagram to resolve the objects or the data in short form. Later on, scientists and mathematicians start looking for other alternative ways to describe different phenomena through diagrammatical illustration. It was here when Venn Diagram was born. A philosopher and logic expert, john Venn presented a wonderful visual presentation of the information in short form, elaborating the details through the symbols. It seems like you have enclosed an ocean in a little pot. You need to dive into that ocean to understand the Venn diagram and how it is useful in different fields of life. A Venn diagram illustrates data or information of different objects related to different subjects in the form of diagrams. It uses symbols and some practicing rules to explain the whole procedure in simple steps. You need to understand what Venn diagram and its application in our life and go ahead enjoying its creation process. Venn diagram contains different circles, symbols, and styles to explain whether the elements are overlapping somewhere or not. A few years ago, only a few people knew about the Venn diagram and used it to present their data, theories, or some complex equations in a simpler form. Now, in the 21st century, everyone, even our kids, knows what is Venn diagram and how it is useful. It is necessary to teach our kids about Venn diagrams to make them more practical and result-oriented. The Venn diagram does not need special technology to draw as it can be as simple as you can draw using pencils or computer program tools. By filling colors in the circles of the Venn diagram, you can give it a more sophisticated and beautiful look. In terms of understanding the concept what is Venn diagram, the beginner s needs to learn some important symbols and behind-the-story logic to get full command over it. Here are a few symbols to explain what is Venn diagram and how symbols represent it. Term union reveals the fact that you are presenting all elements of two or more different sets of groups in one set of circles. We use the symbol of the union as U. You can represent two sets, A and B, as AUB when you are collectively writing all elements in a single circle. Intersection stands for common things or the overlapping data that you can find in both sets if set A of birds contains the pigeon and set B also contains that bird, it means the pigeon is overlapping, and it will come in the intersection. We represent the term intersection symbolically by putting the symbol as . When we are representing these two intersecting sets, we write them as AB. It clearly shows that the data you have collected from two different sources or regions are overlapping at some particular point that you can elaborate through the Venn diagram. When you want to show the difference in two or more data sets, you can look for the difference of the set just by putting the symbol minus – explaining the short form of the process. The difference between two sets A-B means the elements of set A are not present on set B. So, we can easily extract the distinct elements by going through the different processes. Some common terms need our attention, like the universal set. IF we talk about a universal set, it means we are talking about the ocean of elements that contains each element of other sets. You can create it yourself or grab it from some sources. Another term and its symbols you need to know before start working on drawing a Venn diagram are finding out subset. The subset is all about having the elements of set one in the second set and the second set become the superset of the first set. In simple words, in a subset, you are comparing two sets and eventually deciding the second set is more powerful than the first set. When you are learning about what is Venn diagram, you should have must have an idea about its uses in different fields of life. To make it convenient and motivating the new learners, it is necessary to explain the common and practical applications of the Venn diagram. Here are a few examples of applications of the Venn diagram. Usually, people think the Venn diagram only belongs to math, and they keep it limited by using it just for practicing math exercises. Not only mathematics, but you can also use it in science subjects if we talk about biology, you can organize the features of animal
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: POP3. - TCP 135: RPC endpoint mapper. - TCP 143: IMAP4. - TCP/UDP 389: LDAP (to directory service). - TCP 691: Link state algorithm routing protocol. - TCP 1024+: RPC service ports (unless DC and Exchange restricted). - TCP 3268: LDAP (to global catalog). Using HTTP over RPC, this is reduced to one port – TCP 80. Application layer filtering Inspection at the application layer still has some limitations and the real issue is understanding the purpose of the traffic to be filtered and blocking non-consistent traffic. Microsoft ISA Server 2004 is typically deployed in one of three scenarios: - Inbound access control and VPN server. - Outbound access control and filtration (together with URL-based real time lists from third parties). - Distributed caching (proxy server), leading to reduced bandwidth usage. As part of its access control capabilities, ISA Server has a number of application filters included: - HTTP (syntax analysis and signature blocking). - OWA (forms based authentication). - SMTP (command and message filtering). - RPC (interface blocking). - FTP (read only support). - DNS (intrusion detection). - POP3 (intrusion detection). - H.323 (allows H.323 traffic). - MMS (enabled Microsoft media streaming). All of these filters validate protocols for RFC compliance and enable network address translation (NAT) traversal. In addition, ISA Server can work with third party filters to avoid the need for a proliferation of dedicated appliance servers (and even for appliance consolidation). Examples of third-party filter add-ons include: - Instant messaging (Akonix). - SOCKS5 (CornerPost Software). - SOAP/raw XML (Forum Systems). - Antivirus (McAfee, GFI, Panda). - URL Filtering (SurfControl, Futuresoft, FilterLogix, Cerberian, Wavecrest). - Intrusion detection (ISS, GFI). But appliance firewalls are more secure – aren’t they? Contrary to popular belief, appliance firewalls are not necessarily more secure – just more convenient – for those who prefer to use appliances, ISA Server is available in an appliance server format and such an appliance may well be cheaper than an equivalent server, plus Windows Server 2003 and ISA Server 2004 licenses. Whilst looking at the security of the solution itself, ISA Server has been tested against the common certification criteria at level EAL4+ (for 9 streams). Totally rewritten since ISA Server 2000, Microsoft claim that ISA Server 2004 uses a code base which is 400% more efficient. It may run on a Windows platform, but Windows Server 2003 can (and should) also be hardened, and a well-configured ISA Server can be extremely secure. Some firewall challenges: remote procedure calls (RPCs) RPCs present their own challenge to a standard (layer 3/4) firewall in terms of the sheer number of potentially available ports: - On service startup, the RPC server grabs random high port numbers and maintains a table, mapping UUIDs to port numbers. - Clients know the UUID of the required service and connect to the server’s port mapper using TCP port 135, requesting the number of the port associated with the UUID. - The server looks up the port number of the given UUID. - The server responds with the port number, closing the TCP connection on port 135. - From this point on the client accesses the application using the allocated port number. Due to the number of potential ports, this is not feasible using a traditional firewall (it would require 64512 high ports plus 135 to be open); however, a layer 7 firewall could utilise an RPC filter to learn the protocol and use its features to improved security, such that the firewall would only allow access to specific UUIDs (e.g. domain controller replication, or Exchange/Outlook RPC communications) denying access to all other RPC requests. Instead of tunnelling within HTTP (prevented by an HTTP syntax check), native RPC access can be provided across the firewall. Some firewall challenges: secure sockets layer (SSL) Hackers will always attack the low-hanging fruit (i.e. easy targets) and as such, SSL attacks are generally too complex, but as our systems become more secure (i.e. we remove the low-hanging fruit), SSL attacks will become more likely. HTTPS (which uses SSL) prompts a user for authentication and any user on the Internet can access the authentication prompt. SSL tunnels through traditional firewalls because it is encrypted, in turn, allowing viruses and worms to pass through undetected and infect internal servers. Using ISA Server 2004 with an HTTP filter, authentication can be delegated. In this way, ISA Server pre-authenticates users, eliminating multiple authentication dialogs and only allowing valid traffic through. This means that the SSL connection is from the client to the firewall only, and that ISA Server can decrypt and inspect SSL traffic. Onward traffic to the internal server can be re-encrypted using SSL, or sent as clear HTTP. In this way, URLScan for ISA Server can stop web attacks at the network edge, even over an encrypted inbound SSL connection. Pre-authentication means that without a valid layer 7 password, there is no access to any internal systems (potential attackers drop from the entire Internet to just the number of people with credentials for the network). ISA Server 2000 can also perform this using RSA securID for HTTP (although not for RPC over HTTP with securID) and cookie pre-authentication for Outlook Web Access 2003 is also available. Some firewall challenges: protecting HTTP(S) Protecting HTTP (and HTTPS) requires an understanding the protocol – how it works, what its rules are and what to expect. Inbound HTTPS termination is easy (as the certificate is controlled by the organisation whose network is being protected). For outbound HTTPS and HTTP, administrators need to learn how to filter port 80/443. It may be worth considering whether global access is really required, or whether there are a set of specific sites that are required for use by the business. ISA Server allows web publishing of HTTP (as well as other protocols such as SMTP). Web publishing protects servers through two main defences: - Worms rarely work by FQDN – tending to favour IP or network range. Publishing by FQDN prevents any traffic from getting in unless it asks for the exact URL and not just http://18.104.22.168:80. - Using HTTP filter verbs (signature strings and method blocking) to eliminate whole classes of attack at the protocol level. Some examples of protecting a web server using web publishing and HTTP filtration are: - Limit header length, query and URL length. - Verify normalisation – http://22.214.171.124/../../etc is not allowed. - Allow only specified methods (GET, HEAD, POST, etc.). - Block specified extensions (.EXE, .BAT, .CMD, .COM, .HTW, .IDA, .IDQ, .HTR, .IDC, .SHTM, .SHTML, .STM, .PRINTER, .INI, .LOG, .POL, .DAT, etc.) - Block content containing URL requests with certain signatures (.., ./, \, :, % and &) - Change/remove headers to provide disinformation – putting ISA Server in front of an Apache server is a great way to prevent UNIX attacks by making hackers think they are attacking a Windows server. - Block applications based on the header. Some headers to look for include: - Request headers: - MSN Messenger: HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=MSN Messenger - Windows Messenger: HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=MSMSGS - AOL Messenger (and Gecko browsers): HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=Gecko/ - Yahoo Messenger: HTTP header=Host; Signature=msg.yahoo.com - Kazaa: HTTP header=P2P-Agent; Signature=Kazaa, Kazaaclient - Kazaa: HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=Kazaa Client - Kazaa: HTTP header=X-Kazaa-Network; Signature=KaZaA - Gnutella: HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=Gnutella - Gnutella: HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=Gnucleus - Edonkey: HTTP header=User-Agent; Signature=e2dk - Response header: - Morpheus: HTTP header=Server; Signature=Morpheus Some firewall challenges: protecting DNS Whilst some DNS protection is available by filtering TCP/UDP ports 53, ISA Server filters can examine traffic for DNS host name overflows, length overflows, zone transfer from privileged ports (1-1023), zone transfer from high ports (1024 and above). Some firewall challenges: protecting SMTP When it comes to mail protection, anti-spam and anti-virus vendors cover SMTP relays but ISA server filters can examine protocol usage, i.e.: - Checking that TCP port 25 traffic really is SMTP. - Checking for a buffer overflow to the RCPT: command. - Blocking someone using the VRFY command. - Stripping an attachment or block a user. Using such a solution adds to the defence in depth strategy, using the firewall to add another layer of defence to the mail system. Some firewall challenges: encapsulated traffic Encapsulated traffic can cause some concerns for a network administrator as IPSec (AH and ESP), PPTP, etc. cannot be scanned at the ISA Server if they are published or otherwise allowed through. Tunnelling traffic will be logged, but not scanned as ISA cannot look inside the tunnel unless it is terminating the VPN. The administrator is faced with a choice – open more ports and uses application filters – or tunnel traffic without inspection. NAT also has some implications. ISA Server can, however, perform intra-tunnel VPN inspection, so VPN traffic can be inspected at the application layer. VPN client traffic is treated as a dedicated network so destinations can be controlled, along with the use of application filter rules. VPN clients must be hardened. If not, then hackers can attack clients and ride the VPN into the corporate network. Client based intrusion detection systems and firewalls can help but the ideal solution is VPN quarantine (e.g. Windows Server 2003 network access quarantine control) as the most common entry to the network for malware is from mobile devices either VPNing into the network, or returning to the network after being infected whilst away from the network (perhaps connected to other networks, including the Internet). Alternatives to a VPN that should be considered are: - E-mail: RPC over HTTP, or Outlook Web Access (OWA). POP3 and IMAP4 should be avoided as they are not fully featured. - Web-enabled extranet applications: SSL. - Other applications: RPC filtration with ISA Server. Don’t forget the internal network Internal network defences are another factor to be considered. Networks are generally one large TCP/IP space, segmented by firewalls to the Internet. Trust is implicit throughout the organisation but this cannot be relied upon and network segmentation is critical (cf. a bank, where entering a branch does not gain access to the vault). Internal users are dangerous too. - The windows firewall in Windows XP SP2 (internet connection firewall in Windows Server 2003 and earlier versions of Windows XP) is a vital tool in preventing network-based attacks, by blocking unsolicited inbound traffic. Ports can be opened for services running on the computer, and enterprise administration facilitated through group policy. Microsoft recommend that use of the Windows Firewall is combined with network access quarantine control; however it does not have any egress filters (i.e. controls over outbound traffic). - Virtual LANs (VLANs) can be used to isolate like services from one another. Switch ACLs are used to control traffic flow between VLANs at layer 3. Layer 2 VLANS may be used where no routing is desired. By using internal firewalls, port level access can be controlled to internal VLANs. - IPSec is a method of securing internal IP traffic, mutually authenticating end points. It is used to ensure encrypted and authenticated communications at the IP layer, providing a transport layer security that is independent of applications or application layer protocols. It prevents against spoofing, tampering in the wire and information disclosure. Mutual device authentication can be provided using certificates, kerberos (or pre-shared key – but this is only recommended for testing scenarios). Authentication headers (AH) should be used to provide packet integrity, but this does not encrypt, allowing for network intrusion detection. Encapsulation security payload (ESP) provides packet integrity and confidentiality, but its encryption prevents packet inspection. Consequently, careful planning is required to determine which traffic should be secured. One use of IPSec is to allow domain replication to pass through firewalls, creating an IPSec policy on each domain controller to secure traffic to its replication partners. ESP 3DES should be used for encryption and the firewall should be configured to allow UDP port 500 for internet key exchange (IKE) and IP protocol 50 for ESP. Potential issues around wireless network security are well publicised. The two most common security configurations each have their own limitations: - Wired equivalency privacy (WEP), relies on static WEP keys which are not dynamically changed and are therefore vulnerable to attack. There is no standard method for provisioning static WEP keys to clients and the principle of static keys does not scale well, with a compromised key exposing everyone. - MAC address filtering, is also limited by the potential for an attacker to spoof an allowed MAC address. Possible solutions include password-based layer 2 authentication (IEEE 802.1x with PEAP/MS CHAP v2) and certificate-based layer 2 authentication (IEEE 802.1x EAP-TLS). Other options include: - VPN connectivity using L2TP/IPSec (preferred) or PPTP. This does not allow for roaming but is useful when accessing public wireless hot spots; however there is no computer authentication, or processing of computer group policy settings. - IPSec, but this has some interoperability issues. |Security type||Security level||Ease of deployment||Ease of integration| |IEEE 802.1x (PEAP)||High||Medium||High| |IEEE 802.1x (TLS)||High||Low||High| In summary, firewalls are placed in different locations for different reasons. These must be understood and filtered accordingly. Core functionality can be extended with protocol filters to cover a specific scenario but no one device is a silver bullet. Solutions are more important than devices and firewall configuration is more than a networking decision – it also requires application awareness. Secondo i dati pubblicati dall’Insurance Association of China nei primi sei mesi dell’anno le polizze personali online sono cresciute del 12,2% consolidando nel complesso l’intero settore assicurativo. Lo riporta il sito di informazione: xinhuanet.com I premi dell’assicurazione personale online ammontano a 139,44 miliardi di yuan (per un corrispettivo di circa 20 miliardi di dollari USA) durante il periodo in cui l’assicurazione sulla vita è rimasta la principale fonte di reddito. I premi delle assicurazioni sulla vita hanno raggiunto gli 89,16 miliardi di yuan, pari al 63,9% del totale dell’assicurazione personale. I premi delle assicurazioni vitalizie sono aumentati del 58,6% anno su anno, per un controvalore di 28,32 miliardi di yuan, al secondo posto in termini di reddito. I premi dell’assicurazione sanitaria sono aumentati del 60,1% su base annua raggiungendo i 18,51 miliardi di yuan. Secondo l’associazione Insurance Association of China la comodità e la semplicità di Internet ha orientato i consumatori cinesi verso i canali online per cercare, selezionare e acquistare prodotti assicurativi. Come in molti altri paesi, inclusa l’Italia, l’emergenza sanitaria a causa del COVID-19, ha ulteriormente incentivato i servizi di assicurazione online per acquisti di
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و با جزایر ناز تنها 28 کیلومتر نیز می باشد. - مدیران دیترویت تسلا را در ذهن دارند زیرا آنها خواسته های بزرگ UAW را رد می کنند. - شکاف هزینه نیروی کار بین دیترویت 3 و تسلا در حال حاضر خیره کننده است. - یکی از تحلیلگران گفت تسلا “برنده آشکار” در اعتصاب UAW است. تسلا در قلب مقاومت دیترویت 3 در برابر درخواست های اتحادیه کارگران اتومبیل برای افزایش دستمزدهای سنگین قرار دارد. UAW اولین موج حملات هدفمند را آغاز کرد هفته گذشته پس از ماهها مذاکره برای قراردادهای کاری جدید با فورد، جنرال موتورز و مالک جیپ استلانتیس. دیترویت 3 تمایلی به تسلیم شدن به درخواست های اتحادیه برای افزایش 40 درصدی دستمزد و هفته های کاری کوتاه تر ندارد و چنین می گوید: ضربه به هزینه های نیروی کار آنها فاجعه بار خواهد بود. تاکنون، UAW تنها از سه کارخانه مونتاژ نهایی در میشیگان، اوهایو و میسوری خارج شده است. بر اساس برآوردهای دویچه بانک، این توقف هدفمند کار برای اتحادیه حدود 6.5 میلیون دلار در هفته هزینه دارد و در صورتی که اتحادیه با داغ شدن مذاکرات، اعتصاب را گسترش دهد، مقدار زیادی در خزانه صندوق اعتصاب 825 میلیون دلاری آن باقی می ماند. خودروسازان همیشه با هدف “رقابت” باقی ماندن با سایر شرکت هایی که از نیروی کار اتحادیه استفاده نمی کنند، وارد مذاکرات چهار ساله قرارداد خود با UAW می شوند. در گذشته، این رقابت بر خودروسازان خارجی مانند تویوتا و هوندا متمرکز بود، اما در این دور از مذاکرات، تسلا در کانون توجه قرار گرفت. شکاف هزینه نیروی کار بین دیترویت 3 و تسلا در حال حاضر خیره کننده است. به گفته تحلیلگران صنعت، تسلا حدود 45 دلار در ساعت برای کار هزینه می کند (این هزینه ترکیبی از دستمزد و مزایا ساعتی است)، در حالی که فورد، جنرال موتورز و استلانتیس در حال حاضر حدود 66 دلار در ساعت برای کار خود هزینه می کنند. اگر UAW به افزایش دستمزدها و مواردی مانند احیای حقوق بازنشستگی دست یابد، ولز فارگو تخمین زده است که هزینه کار ساعتی دیترویت 3 می تواند بیش از دو برابر شده و به 136 دلار در ساعت برسد. یکی از تحلیلگران می گوید از آنجایی که دیترویت به نظر می رسد نقش رهبری بیشتری در تغییر صنعت خودرو به سمت وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی داشته باشد. اعتصاب UAW “یک موقعیت کابوس بالقوه برای جنرال موتورز و فورد است.” چگونه تسلا از اعتصاب UAW سود می برد؟ تسلا که از کارگر اتحادیه استفاده نمی کند، از طریق ادامه تولید وسایل نقلیه در حالی که فورد و جنرال موتورز با تنگناهای مربوط به اعتصاب برخورد می کنند، فوراً نسبت به رقبای داخلی خود مزیت خواهد داشت. اما اگر معادله ریاضی ساخت رقبای او به شدت تغییر کند، شرکت خودروهای الکتریکی ایلان ماسک در درازمدت بیشتر سود خواهد برد. تسلا در سال جاری توانسته است در قیمت گذاری زیرک تر عمل کند. برافروختن جنگ قیمت که دارای به ارزش خودروهای برقی از قبل بیسود مانند موستانگ ماخ-ای فورد کنار گذاشته شد.. در همین حال، تسلا توانسته است به طور مداوم سودهای سالمی را به دست آورد در حالی که قیمت ها را بارها و بارها کاهش می دهند. تحلیلگران می گویند هر گونه افزایش در هزینه های نیروی کار برای فورد و جنرال موتورز به ناچار قیمت خودروهای الکتریکی آنها را افزایش می دهد، و به گفته تحلیلگران، جدول زمانی سودآوری این بخش را بیشتر می کند. دن ایوز، تحلیلگر Wedbush در یادداشتی در اولین روز اعتصاب UAW نوشت: «برنده واضح این نبرد بازی تاج و تخت بین UAW در مقابل GM/Ford ماسک و تسلا است. “بزرگترین رقبای بالقوه EV 313 آن در حال حاضر با هزینه ها/پیچیدگی های فزاینده ای در سال های آینده بسته به اینکه این در نهایت چگونه انجام می شود، روبرو هستند.” HPV vaccination: for women of all ages? Published Online September 2, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(14)61230-7 See Articles page 2213 The discovery of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in cervical cancer by Harald zur Hausen sparked 30 years of research that established that persistent cervical infection by certain HPV genotypes causes cervical cancer. This research has led to revolutionary technical advances for the prevention of cervical cancer: prophylactic HPV vaccination and sensitive molecular HPV testing for screening. These promising technologies can be used to complement or enhance established cervical cancer prevention programmes, and to provide robust solutions in low-resource settings without screening programmes.1 In The Lancet, Rachel Skinner and colleagues2 report the results of a randomised clinical trial comparing bivalent HPV 16/18 vaccination (n=2881) with placebo control (n=2871) in women aged older than 25 years, which is above the recommended age range of 9–26 years—the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention targets vaccination at girls aged 11–12 years and catch-up vaccination in those aged 13–26 years.3 The mean followup in the study was 40·3 months. HPV 16/18 vaccination induced enduring, high-titre anti-HPV 16 and anti-HPV 18 antibodies. In the according-to-protocol cohort for efficacy, HPV 16/18 vaccination was highly efficacious at preventing 6-month persistent HPV infection or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 Mean follow-up in months Mean age in years (SD) Rate of CIN2+ Bivalent vaccine Skinner et al (2014)2† 29·1% (–22·5 to 59·6) 60·7% (49·6 to 69·5) Lehtinen et al (2012)4 Quadrivalent vaccine Castellsagué et al (2011)5† 22·4% (–42·5 to 58·3) 51·5% (40·6 to 60·6) Kjaer et al (2009)6 CIN2+=cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or more severe diagnoses. *CIs are 95% CIs for all studies apart from Skinner and colleagues’ study,2 which used 97·7% CIs. †The studies in older women2,5 were not powered for a CIN2+ endpoint. Table: Comparison of the effectiveness of bivalent (HPV 16/18) and quadrivalent (HPV 6/11/16/18) vaccines against CIN2+ caused by the targeted HPV genotypes in older and younger age groups (intention-to-treat cohort, or equivalent) lesions or more severe diagnoses (CIN1+) caused by the targeted HPV genotypes (HPV 16 and HPV 18) compared with placebo (0·11 vs 0·58 cases per 100 woman-years; vaccine efficacy 81·1%, 97·7% CI 52·1–94·0). HPV 16/18 vaccination also protected against 6-month persistent infection by non-targeted HPV genotypes HPV 31 (79·1%, 27·6–95·9) and HPV 45 (76·9%, 18·5–95·6). In the total vaccinated cohort, HPV 16/18 vaccination was only partly effective at preventing 6-month persistent HPV infection or CIN1+ caused by HPV 16 and HPV 18 compared with placebo (0·89 vs 1·59 cases per 100 woman-years; vaccine efficacy 43·9%, 97·7% CI 23·9–59·0). In terms of safety, HPV 16/18 vaccination increased the risk of injection-site symptoms (2443 [85%] of 2881 patients vs 1910 [67%] of 2871 patients) and general solicited symptoms (1878 [65%] vs 1659 [58%]), but, importantly, did not increase the risk of serious adverse events (285 [10%] vs 267 [9%]), and there were no differences in pregnancy outcomes, including the proportion of normal infants (257 [72%] vs 250 [70%]). Overall, HPV 16/18 vaccination was safe and, when given to HPV-naive women, highly effective. However, when the benefits of HPV vaccination with either the bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine in older (aged 25 years and older) and younger (aged younger than 25 years) cohorts of women are compared, the benefit of vaccinating younger women is greater than that of vaccinating older women in the intention-to-treat populations (table). Even within the younger cohorts, the effectiveness of HPV vaccination in the total vaccinated cohort decreases with increasing age.6,7 Although preventing incident, persistent HPV infection will reduce the future risk of CIN2+,8,9 the risk of CIN2+ after 1 year of HPV persistence decreases with increasing age,10 suggesting that the long-term effect of preventing persistent HPV infection by HPV vaccination might also lessen with increasing age at vaccination. There are women at all ages who will benefit from prophylactic HPV vaccination, but the proportion of women who will benefit decreases with age. Rationally, to extend HPV vaccination to older women, cost-effectiveness must be taken into account. To approach the cost-effectiveness achieved by vaccinating younger women, the cost of vaccination would need to be reduced, or subsequent screening reduced or www.thelancet.com Vol 384 December 20/27, 2014 eliminated in older women. Two novel strategies that integrate vaccination and screening in older women have been proposed to reduce the need for screening, but need validation. First, a vaccinate and screen strategy,11 in which women would be vaccinated and then screened 1 year after vaccination for the presence of high-risk HPV in the cervix. Any woman who tests positive for high-risk HPV at follow-up will very likely have persistent highrisk HPV from a pre-existing HPV infection present at the time of vaccination and be at high risk of having or developing CIN2+,8,9 and could therefore be managed aggressively. Second, a screen and vaccinate strategy,12 in which women would first be screened for high-risk HPV, with those who test positive given follow-up management or treatment and not being vaccinated, and those who test negative being vaccinated. In both scenarios, vaccinated, low-risk women are protected against acquisition of new infections by the highest risk HPV genotypes, and might need screening either never again or at a much lower frequency than if not vaccinated. Both approaches, if validated, are promising, especially for low-resource settings in which several rounds of screening might not be financially sustainable. These approaches might be best realised with the next generation HPV vaccine that targets nine HPV genotypes,13 including HPV 16, HPV 18, and five additional high-risk HPV genotypes, and is predicted to prevent 85–90% of cervical cancer,14 but more data for its efficacy, duration, and safety are needed. Additionally, long-term data will need to be collected to ensure that low-risk women are adequately protected with such strategies. We do not know whether re-emergence of latent or quiescent HPV infections,15 for which HPV vaccination presumably would not offer protection, leads to a substantial risk of cervical cancer. Also, the weaker high-risk HPV genotypes not targeted by any of the three HPV vaccines are the ones most likely to be identified in cervical cancers in older women.14,16 Collection of data to support these strategies will be challenging because of the fewer events in older than in younger women, as predicted and noted by Skinner and colleagues,2 and the need for very long follow-up to ensure safety against cervical cancer. Skinner and colleagues2 affirm that prophylactic HPV vaccination is safe and prevents the acquisition of target HPV genotypes at any age, and that any woman could benefit from HPV vaccination. However, www.thelancet.com Vol 384 December 20/27, 2014 cost-effectiveness and available resources need to be taken into account in the decision to extend HPV vaccination to any subgroups other than young women, within the context of optimising the allocation of resources to achieve the maximum health benefits to the entire population. In the end, it is easy to rationalise doing more and gaining the incremental reduction in cervical cancer for countries that can afford it without consideration of cost or cost-effectiveness. However, perfection could be the enemy of the good. *Philip E Castle, Kathleen M Schmeler Global Coalition Against Cervical Cancer, Arlington, VA 22203, USA (PEC); and Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA (KMS) [email protected] PEC has received commercial human papillomavirus (HPV ) tests for research at reduced or no cost from Roche, Qiagen, Norchip, and mtm. He has been compensated as a member of a Merck data and safety monitoring board for HPV vaccines, and has consulted for BD, Gen-Probe/Hologic, Roche, Cepheid, ClearPath, Guided Therapeutics, and GE Healthcare. KMS declares no competing interests. 1 2 Schiffman M, Castle PE. The promise of global cervical-cancer prevention. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2101–04. Skinner SR, Szarewski A, Romanowski B, et al, for the VIVIANE Study Group. Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of the human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in women older than 25 years: 4-year interim follow-up of the phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled VIVIANE study. Lancet 2014; published online Sept 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(14)60920-X. Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Saraiya M, Lawson HW, Chesson H, Unger ER. Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2007; 56 (RR-2): 1–24. Lehtinen M, Paavonen J, Wheeler CM, et al. Overall efficacy of HPV 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against grade 3 or greater cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: 4-year end-of-study analysis of the randomised, double-blind PATRICIA trial. Lancet Oncol 2012; 13: 89–99. Castellsagué X, Munoz N, Pitisuttithum P, et al. End-of-study safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of quadrivalent HPV (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine in adult women 24-45 years of age. Br J Cancer 2011; 105: 28–37. Kjaer SK, Sigurdsson K, Iversen OE, et al. A pooled analysis of continued prophylactic efficacy of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6/11/16/18) vaccine against high-grade cervical and external genital lesions. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2009; 2: 868–78. Herrero R, Wacholder S, Rodriguez AC, et al. Prevention of persistent human papillomavirus infection by an HPV16/18 vaccine: a community-based randomized clinical trial in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Cancer Discov 2011; 1: 408–19. Castle PE, Rodriguez AC, Burk RD, et al. Short term persistence of human papillomavirus and risk of cervical precancer and cancer: population based cohort study. BMJ 2009; 339: b2569. Kjaer SK, Frederiksen K, Munk C, Iftner T. Long-term absolute risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse following human papillomavirus infection: role of persistence. J Natl Cancer Inst 2010; 102: 1478–88. Katki HA, Schiffman M, Castle PE, et al. Five-year risks of CIN 3+ and cervical cancer among women who test Pap-negative but are HPV-positive. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2013; 17 (5 suppl 1): S56–63. Franceschi S, Denny L, Irwin KL, et al. EUROGIN 2010 roadmap on cervical cancer prevention. Int J Cancer 2011; 128: 2765–74. Castellsagué X, Bruni L, de Sanjose S, Bosch FX. Other potential
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- 如果学生在收听之前预测音频的内容(在您在上面听取'之前看到'),他们现在可以说他们的预测是否正确。 - 根据黑板上的音频写出2到3个对/错的陈述。例如,1)说话者喜欢冬天。说话者喜欢在冬天旅行。学生先听一次录音,然后判断这些陈述是对的还是错的。在再次播放音频让学生检查自己的答案之前,学生可以两人一组比较答案。 - 对于更高级别的,你可以让学生听用于特定功能的语言,如抱怨,表现热情,或解释。在小组中,他们可以比较他们所听到的,然后在黑板上列出班级表达。 听完后 你可以把音频作为其他语言练习的跳板,比如口语练习、写作或发音练习。 - 让学生对音频提供个人反应。他们有没有处于类似的情况?他们是否同意发言者?你可以在董事会上写一个问题,学生成对讨论,然后向一些学生询问意见,以围绕活动。 - 学生可以在基于小组的主题中有一个辩论,例如,大学,例如,现实电视与现实电视是垃圾。将每组分成一半,每隔几分钟才能准备他们想说的,如果他们想要的话,记笔记。为辩论设置两到三分钟的时间限制。要求每个小组对概述辩论的课程反馈。更改围绕群组,以便他们现在具有不同的同学并重复辩论。四处迁移并倾听小组,并在辩论结束时对类校正进行常见错误。 - 要求学生根据聆听来写一个对话。他们可以写一个类似于他们听到的对话或基于一个独白的对话。要求他们试图包括他们刚刚听到的词汇和表达。较低的级别,您可以在董事会作为课堂上建立对话,如有必要,喂养思想和词汇。同样对于较低的级别,您可以按行钻取对话线,然后让学生成对练习。 - 你可以关注音频中使用的语调。独白尤其为英语口语的上下语调提供了一个很好的模型。播放短片段让学生听并重复。 咆哮,狂欢和情况可以与来自小学的各级的学生一起使用。我们给学生的任务应该适合他们的水平。对于较低级别的聆听任务需要非常简单和可实现。 下载 下载音频文件和下面的指南。 _ اگر من مدیر مدرسه بودم در زنگ ورزش اجازه می دادم بچه ها در حیاط باشند. به بچه های تمیز و منظم جایزه می دادم. به آنهایی که کار های خوب می کردند هم. می گذاشتم بچه ها در حیاط مدرسه بدوند و بازی کنند. در زنگ ناهار می گذاشتم بچه ها تا آخر غذایشان را بخورند و دست پاچه نشوند. عکس تزئینی است مدیرکل مراکز مراقبتی توانبخشی سازمان بهزیستی با اشاره به واکسیناسیون مراکز توانبخشی شبانه روزی بهزیستی، گفت: با انجام واکسیناسیون در مراکز توان بخشی شبانه روزی، میزان ابتلا و فوت به طور محسوس کاهش یافته که این دستاورد ضرورت واکسیناسیون مراکز پرخطر را بیش از پیش و به ویژه تزریق به موقع دوز دوم مدیرکل مراکز مراقبتی توانبخشی سازمان بهزیستی با اشاره به واکسیناسیون مراکز توانبخشی شبانه روزی بهزیستی، گفت: با انجام واکسیناسیون در مراکز توان بخشی شبانه روزی، میزان ابتلا و فوت به طور محسوس کاهش یافته که این دستاورد ضرورت واکسیناسیون مراکز پرخطر را بیش از پیش و به ویژه تزریق به موقع دوز دوم در مراکزی که دوز اول را دریافت کردهاند، مشخص میکند. به گزارش ایسنا، مصطفی سراج با اشاره به آخرین آمار مربوط به واکسیناسیون مراکز توانبخشی مراقبتی سازمان بهزیستی کشور تا روز گذشته (هفتم تیر ۱۴۰۰) اظهار کرد: تعداد کل واکسیناسیون سالمندان و پرسنل مراکز سالمندان 18 هزار و 474 نفر یعنی قریب به ۹۰ درصد سالمندان و پرسنل این مراکز است که واکسن را دریافت کردهاند. وی ادامه داد: تعداد کل واکسیناسیون سایر گروهها اعم از افراد دارای معلولیت و بیماران روانی مزمن 36 هزار و 579 نفر یعنی حدود ۷۳ درصد، واکسیناسیون کلیه مراکز اعم از سالمندان و افراد دارای معلولیت ۵۵۰۵۳ نفر یعنی حدود ۷۷ درصد و تعداد افرادی که دوز دوم واکسن را دریافت کردهاند نیز 22 هزار و 645 نفر است. به گفته سراج، برخی از مراکز توانبخشی حوزه ماموریت سه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوین، سمنان و علوم پرشکی ایران در استان تهران، هنوز واکسن دوز اول را دریافت نکردهاند و این سازمان درخواست دارد این دانشگاهها هم همانند سایر دانشگاهها در فرآیند واکسیناسیون تسریع داشته باشند. مدیرکل مراکز مراقبتی توانبخشی تصریح کرد: مطابق مصوبه ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا، فاز دوم واکسیناسیون عمومی به سالمندان و بیماران زمینهای پر ریسک ۱۶ تا ۶۴ سال اختصاص داده شده و در حال حاضر نیز بیش از ۸۰۰ هزار نفر از افراد دارای معلولیت شدید و خیلی شدید تحت پوشش سازمان در خانواده حضور دارند که عمدتا علاوه بر بیماری زمینهای با محدودیتهای متعددی مثل فرد دارای آسیب نخاعی بسترگرا و ... مواجه هستند. وی افزود: لذا انتظار داریم با توجه به ورود واکسنهای ایرانی به چرخه واکسیناسیون و واردات جدید، جامعه هدف سازمان در فاز دوم در اولویت قرار گیرد و مطابق اطلاعات و آماری که در اختیار وزارت بهداشت و درمان قرار دادیم پیش بینی لازم صورت گیرد و ضرورت واکسیناسیون این گروه به دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی ابلاغ شود. سراج ضمن تشکر از دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی سراسر کشور و همکاران معاونت بهداشتی وزارت بهداشت، تصریح کرد: مدیریت و مهار پایدار بیماری در مراکز مراقبتی باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد چراکه ارتباط مستقیمی با واکسیناسیون افراد جدیدی که در مراکز پذیرش و وارد میشوند دارد. نباید مورد غفلت قرار گیرد. این موضوع را گاهی در استانها میبینیم که مورد توجه قرار نمیگیرد. مدیرکل مراکز مراقبتی توانبخشی سازمان بهزیستی در پایان گفت: به طور مستمر اگر قرار است این کنترل پایدار باشد باید آمادگی لازم برای پوشش واکسیناسیون افراد جدیدی که وارد میشوند و عمدتا افراد مجهول الهویه و فاقد سرپرست موثر هستند، وجود داشته باشد. منبع:ایسنا St Lucia Boat CruiseFish Eagle - (Haliaeetus vocifer) iSimangaliso Wetlands Park In this photo a Fish Eagle is feasting on a Cormorant else where in Europe they are also called a Shag. African Fish Eagle The African Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) or – to distinguish it from the true fish eagles (Ichthyophaga), the African Sea Eagle – is a large species of eagle that is found throughout sub-Saharan Africa wherever large bodies of open water occur that have an abundant food supply. As a result of its large range, it is known in many languages. Examples of names include Visarend in Afrikaans and Aigle Pêcheur in French. It is the national bird of Zimbabwe and Zambia. The African Fish Eagle is a species placed in the genus Haliaeetus (sea eagles) which gets both its common and scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. The African Fish Eagle's closest relative appears to be the critically endangered Madagascar Fish Eagle (H. vociferoides). Like all sea eagle species pairs, this one consists of a white-headed species (the African Fish Eagle) and a tan-headed one. These are an ancient lineage of sea eagles, and as such have dark talons, beaks, and eyes. Both species have at least partially white tails even as juveniles. The scientific name is derived from Haliaeetus, New Latin for "sea eagle" (from the Ancient Greek haliaetos), and vocifer is derived from its original genus name, so named by the French naturalist Francois Levaillant, who called it 'the vociferous one'. The African Fish Eagle is a large bird, and the female, at 3.2-3.6 kg (7-8 lbs) is larger than the male, at 2-2.5 kg (4.4-5.5 lbs). This is typical of sexual dimorphism in birds of prey. Males usually have a wingspan of about 2 m (6 feet), while females have wingspans of 2.4 m (8 feet). The body length is 63–75 cm (25–30 in). The adult is very distinctive in appearance with a mostly brown body and large, powerful, black wings. The head, breast, and tail of African Fish Eagles are snow white, with the exception of the featherless face, which is yellow. The eyes are dark brown in colour. The hook-shaped beak, ideal for a carnivorous lifestyle, is yellow with a black tip. The plumage of the juvenile is brown in colour, and the eyes are paler compared to the adult. The feet have rough soles and are equipped with powerful talons in order to enable the eagle to grasp slippery aquatic prey. While this species mainly subsists on fish, it is opportunistic and may take a wider variety of prey such as waterbirds. Its distinctive cry is, for many, evocative of the spirit or essence of Africa. The call, shriller when uttered by males, is a weee-ah, hyo-hyo or a heee-ah, heeah-heeah. For Bookings on Fannas: 081 342 7371 Deiric on Facebook Ndiza Lodge & Self Catering Accommodation Amanda de Gaspary 083 442 1896 黑色皮革手册是一部由武井咲,江口洋介,仲里依纱,泷藤贤一,和田正人,内藤理沙,高岛政伸,真矢美纪,高畑淳子,奥田瑛二,伊东四朗主演的电影,黑色皮革手册于2017年在日本上映,本电影由导演本桥圭太指导,,原蔻元子(武锦咲 饰)背负着双亲留下的债务,白天在银行做派遣职员,晚上在银座的俱乐部陪酒。她利工作之便搜集证据,凭借一本写满银行与客户串通用假名户口逃税的证据的黑色皮革手册,勒索1亿8000万日元,变身成为银座俱乐部“卡露内”的妈妈桑。没有任何靠山的她仅凭自己的野心,作为年轻的妈妈桑在黑夜世界里打拼。如“魑魅魍魉”一样的坏人们围绕在她的身边。在各种各样的欲望交织之中,元子孤军奋战。 陕陕投国信托-华创43号安西空港非标政信的本意是故溪陕者速涸陕西的“陕”是中国陕西省的简称陕投国信托-华创43号安西空港非标政信,“陕”字来源于河南的陕县陕投国信托-华创43号安西空港非标政信,陕县以西后来演化成陕西陕西一名陕投国信托-华创43号安西空港非标政信,源于周代周召二公“分陕而治”陕投国信托-华创43号安西空港非标政信,今陕县河南,三门峡张汴塬一带古称陕塬,当时的陕西就。 陕是陕西省的车牌号码1通常车牌号码开头的第1个汉字是省直辖市自治区的简写2代表着此车户口所属的省级行政区,例如“陕”便是陕西的简称,车牌号码第一个字是“陕”的车是陕西的牌照的第2位是英语字母。 是中华人民共和国省级行政区,省会西安位于西北内陆腹地,东邻山西河南,西连宁夏甘肃,南抵四川重庆湖北,北接内蒙,横跨黄河和长江两大流域中部,介于东经105°292陕西,简称“陕”或“秦”,中华人民共和国省级行政区。 陕的拼音是shǎn,读三声陕拼音写做shan,通常指的是陕西省的简称陕西是中华人民共和国的一个省级行政区,位于中国的西北地区,以其丰富的历史文化自然景观和重要的考古遗址而闻名以下是对陕西的简要介绍1。 陕是陕西省的车牌号,其车牌代码分别是陕A代表西安陕B代表铜川陕C代表宝鸡陕D代表咸阳陕E代表渭南陕F代表汉中陕G代表安康陕H代表商洛陕J代表延安陕K代表榆林陕V代表杨陵车牌指牌照,也指车辆。 陕字有一个读音shǎn基本释义1指陕西2姓造句 1 红军经过漫长的二万五千里长征,来到了陕北2 红军爬雪山,过草地,历尽艰险,胜利到达陕北3 红军战士一路跋山涉水,历尽艰辛,终于到达了陕北。 陕是陕西的简称陕西位于中国内陆腹地,黄河中游,东邻山西河南,西连宁夏甘肃,南抵四川重庆湖北,北接内蒙古,总面积2056万平方千米陕西是中华民族及华夏文化的重要发祥地之一,有西周秦汉唐等14个。 陕的繁体字是陕陕字是由康熙字典规范化的汉字之一,康熙字典将陕字拆解成阝和山两个部分其中阝象征地势高峻的山,也代表山的形态,山代表山峰这种形声字在字形上反映了山的形态,字义上也和山相关陕字具有丰富的。 陕西的简称是陕秦周朝时期,周成王幼年继位,国事由周公姬旦和召公姬奭共同处理,当时两人约定分界而治,便在“陕”这个地方栽了一根高三米五的石柱以示标志这个陕就是古地名陕原也就是河南省陕州区一带的地方。 1 介绍陕西省 陕西省,是中国中部的一个省份,简称“陕”,首府为西安市陕西被诸多山脉环抱,境内有秦岭太白山等著名山脉陕西省历史悠久,是中华文明的发源地之一,包括兵马俑秦始皇陵等世界文化遗产2 陕西。 在古代,陕代指的是陕原,也就是现在的河南省三门峡市陕州区在中国的古典地理学角度上来看,陕州西边的地方就是陕西,而这一切还要从西周时期来说现在河南省的陕州在古代时叫做陕原,根据国语的记载,在西周初。 陕北是革命老区,属于陕西的北部2气候区别陕西分关中陕北和陕南,关中陕北属北方气候,陕北气候干旱少雨3饮食区别陕南在饮食上接近川鄂渝习惯,以大米为主,关中和陕北主要以面食为主陕西,简称“。 西安用陕u是因为陕A牌照资源面临着匮乏原因西安号牌本来是陕A的,不过这几年来由于西安私家车拥有量增速飞快,陕A牌照资源面临着匮乏,因而西安交警支队在2020年4月1日起开始发行陕U牌照使用历史陕U车牌在陕西曾经。 汉中是位于陕西省中部的一个地级市,属于陕西省下辖的市级行政单位那么在这个城市里面,究竟是什么车牌号呢根据有关规定,汉中市的车辆号牌属于陕西省内的本地车牌也就是说,汉中市的车辆号牌全部以陕A开头,是“陕。 陕u是哪个地方的车牌号西安省车牌陕U,陕西省西安市车牌号2020年4月1日,西安市正式启用“陕U”车牌不少西安的车主可能最近会留意到,西安的车管所开始推行陕U的车牌,而不是代西安的陕A车牌那么陕U车牌能不能用。 Araba paspası araç temizliğinin en kolay ama en değerli adımıdır. Kumaş, kauçuk ve plastik gibi çeşitleri vardır ve her biri farklı bir şekilde temizlenir. Araba paspası, araçta kiri en çok tutan yerdir. Arabayı yıkamaya verdiğinizde bu işlem temizlik makinaları ile çok kısa sürüyor. Araba paspası Çamaşır makinesine vermeden kendiniz kolayca temizleyebilirsiniz. Tamam, Araba paspası Nasıl temizlenir? Temizlik yaparken ne yapmalısınız? İşte tüm bu soruların cevapları ve oto paspas temizleme yöntemleri... Araba Paspasları Çamaşır Makinesinde Yıkanabilir mi? Araba paspasıÇamaşır makinesinde yıkanabilir mi sorusu en çok merak edilen sorulardan biridir. araba paspasları Çamaşır makin
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casses that fuel our need for a rendering industry in the first place,” he writes. “Go ahead, feed this stuff to your dogs. I’m not kidding,” the story closes. “They have to eat something, and this is what is available. Until we have a better answer for the millions of unwanted pets waiting in shelters for homes that aren’t there, and until we figure out a more efficient means of turning subsidized grain into steak, this stuff exists, and we’ve got to do something with it. Put Lassie on the label, since she’s on the menu anyway. If you don’t like it, adopt a shelter dog and make sure it’s neutered.” Read “A Dog-Eat-Dog World” over at Slate. Our Most-Commented Stories La distribuzione della ricchezza è arrivata a un livello di disuguaglianza molto drammatico. Questi due video spiegano molto bene la situazione. Ricapitolando, il 10% della popolazione è arrivata a possedere il 90% della ricchezza totale della terra, mentre il 90% della popolazione si sbatte per le briciole, per il 10% della ricchezza totale. Un terzo della popolazione mondiale vive sotto la soglia di povertà, e per quanto questo dato corrisponda alla situazione globale, l’Italia non è molto distante da questi numeri. 在电视剧《觉醒年代》里面,白兰并没有原型,她是编辑凭空捏造出来的一个人物,编辑给了白兰这个人物一个很好的结局,让她和心爱的人走到了一起。可是在历史的原型上,她的丈夫其实是一个烈士,在一场惨烈的争斗以后,死在了反动派的手里,白兰就是他一生最挚爱的女人,不过大家都不知道她的名字。 白兰丈夫的原型其实就是烈士郭钦光,郭钦光家里的家境条件并不是很好,因为他喜欢学习,又肯努力,所以家里的父亲和兄弟都很支持他念书。兄弟甚至早早辍学出来打工,就是想要让自己的兄弟在学术道路上有一条路可走,可是却没有想到,郭钦光却因为加入了共产党而成为了烈士。 其实郭钦光是一个很伟大的人,他从来没有要求过别人为自己做些什么,在历史上来看,他有过自己一生的挚爱,那个人姓陈,而且早早的就结婚生子,就是因为他想要一个更稳定的生活。不过在这个时候,因为周围人的影响,所以他加入了新运动之中,在这个时候他的爱人也一直支持着他,为共产主义做事业。 在历史上他的妻子姓陈,不过却并没有具体的姓名,因为他是一个烈士,所以家人的姓名不可以被随意的说出来,那样会给他们带来无穷无尽的危险。在这部剧中给了他一个虚拟的情侣,叫做白兰,白兰和他的原配妻子一样,都是很支持他事业的人,而且家境也很优秀。 白兰是一个商人的女儿,她非常的聪明,在认识了丈夫以后就一直支持他,不过父亲却并不支持她和丈夫的这段婚姻,认为她总有一天会被自己的丈夫牵连,最后果然如同父亲所猜测的那样,在五四运动以后,她的丈夫死去了,白兰也郁郁而终。 Numerous, including the Luddites and popular philosopher Martin Heidegger, hold serious, While not entirely, deterministic reservations about technology (see "The Question Regarding Technology"). As outlined by Heidegger Students Hubert Dreyfus and Charles Spinosa, "Heidegger does not oppose technology. He hopes to reveal the essence of technology in a method that 'on no account confines us to a stultified compulsion to drive on blindly with technology or, what involves the same matter, to rebel helplessly against it. Technology could be viewed being an exercise that sorts or modifications culture.[twenty five] In addition, technology is the application of math, science, and also the arts for the good thing about lifestyle as it is understood. A contemporary example is the rise of interaction technology, that has lessened obstacles to human conversation and Due to this fact has aided spawn new subcultures; the increase of cyberculture has at its basis the event of the Internet and the computer. AT&T-Time Warner conclusion delivers up a sigh of reduction for organizations threatened by tech changes 23 Mins Back Amazon and AT&T pursued the offer in part because of new Opposition from video streaming companies like Netflix and Amazon. Humans have also been capable of examine House with satellites (later on employed for telecommunication) As well as in manned missions heading the many solution to the moon. In drugs, this era brought innovations such as open-coronary heart surgical procedures and later on stem mobile therapy coupled with new prescription drugs and solutions. A far more notorious anti-technological treatise is Industrial Culture and Its Foreseeable future, composed because of the Unabomber Ted Kaczynski and printed in quite a few key newspapers (and later guides) as Component of an hard work to finish his bombing campaign in the techno-industrial infrastructure. Scientific improvement and the discovery of latest principles afterwards permitted for driven flight and progress in medication, chemistry, physics, and engineering. The rise in technology has resulted in skyscrapers and broad urban parts whose inhabitants depend upon motors to transport them and their foods provide. Communication was also tremendously improved Using the invention from the telegraph, phone, radio and tv. The late 19th and early 20th centuries observed a revolution in transportation Using the creation in the airplane and auto. With this boost in populace and availability of labor came an increase in labor specialization.[forty seven] What induced the progression from early Neolithic villages to the primary metropolitan areas, such as Uruk, and the initial civilizations, which include Sumer, isn't specially known; nonetheless, the emergence of ever more hierarchical social structures and specialised labor, of trade and war among adjacent cultures, and the need for collective action to overcome environmental issues i was reading this including irrigation, are all assumed to own played a role.[forty eight] [ninety two][ninety three] Contemplating a more generic standpoint of technology as ethology of Energetic environmental conditioning and Handle, we can also seek advice from animal examples for example beavers and their dams, or bees and their honeycombs. Using resources by early people was partly a technique of discovery and of evolution. Early human beings advanced from a species of foraging hominids which have been currently bipedal, by using a Mind mass about one third of recent individuals. Developments in historic times, such as the printing press, the phone, and the online world, have lessened physical barriers to interaction and authorized humans to interact freely on a world scale. Engineering would look what i found be the aim-oriented process of coming up with and producing applications and techniques to use organic phenomena for simple human suggests, usually (although not normally) employing success and strategies from science. Technology has quite a few outcomes. It's got visit our website assisted establish much more Highly developed economies (which includes modern global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. A lot of technological processes develop unwelcome by-items often known as air pollution and deplete natural resources towards the detriment of Earth's setting. The excellence among science, engineering, and technology is not generally obvious. Science is systematic knowledge of the Bodily or product world attained through observation and experimentation. Tesla to cut 9pc of personnel to boost productiveness Elon Musk is cutting 9 for every cent in the workforce at Tesla, a turnabout that underscores the mounting stress He's beneath to show the electr... Davide: significato, caratteristiche, personalità e curiosità del nome Caratteristiche del nome Davide Significato Il nome significa "amato da Dio, diletto". Varianti del nome - Davy - Davino Segno Zodiacale Il segno zodiacale associato al nome Davide è Ariete. Altre caratteristiche - Colore: rosso ruggine - Pietra portafortuna: diamante - Metallo: oro - Giorno fortunato: martedì - Numero fortunato: 9 - Talismano: chiave di ferro, rubino Onomastico di Davide L'onomastico si festeggia il 29 dicembre. Diffusione del nome Davide In Italia ci sono oltre 82.000 persone che si chiamano Davide. Nella classifica dei nomi maschili in Italia è al 159° posto. Origine del nome E' un nome di origine ebraica. Deriva da nome Dawidh. Nell'Antico Testamento Davide è il secondo re d'Israele, profeta e abile guerriero e suonatore di cetra. Davide affrontò e vinse contro Golia. E' venerato come santo dalla Chiesa cattolica. Personalità del bambino di nome Davide E' intelligente e ha molta volontà. Davide ama la vita. E' superficiale nei sentimenti. Non è interessato alla gloria e al successo. E' un gran spendaccione poiché i soldi non hanno importanza per lui: è solo un mezzo per godersi la vita. E' riservato. Può essere amato o odiato ma non passa inosservato. İhtişamlı Pers İmparatorluğu’nun MÖ 490’daki beklenmedik yenilgisi, Atina’nın Altın Çağı’nı ve Greko-Pers savaşlarını başlattı. MÖ 490’da bir yaz sabahı şafak sökerken, Yunan birlikleri Atina’nın kuzeydoğusunda, Maraton yakınlarındaki kıyı ovasında savaşa hazırdı. Azametli düşmanlarının, Büyük Darius önderliğindeki güçlü Pers ordularının, taarruzunu bekliyorlardı. Amansızca ilerleyen Darius gözünü batıya, boyun eğdirmeyi arzuladığı antik Yunan dünyasının kalbine dikmişti. Maraton Muharebesi, Yunanlar ve Persler arasındaki çatışmada bir dönüm noktasıydı. Bu yenilginin öncesinde Pers İmparatorluğu mağlup edilemez sanılıyordu. Diğer liderler ve diğer birlikler Pers ordusunun azameti karşısında bozguna uğramış, ancak Maraton Muharebesi bu durumu tersine çevirmişti. Perslerin de zafiyetleri vardı. Zafer, Atina tarihinin muhteşem bir anıydı. Atinalı kahraman Theseus’un Yunan kuvvetlerini yüreklendirmek için savaş meydanını ziyaret ettiği hikâye de dahil sayısız efsane ve anlatıya ilham kaynağı olmuştu. Zaferden binyıl sonra, savaş uzun yıllar devam edecek olimpik bir etkinliğe, “maraton”a da bir başlangıç noktası sundu. Perslerin azameti MÖ 5. yüzyılla birlikte Yunan tarihçi Herodot tarafından kaydedilen savaşın hazırlığı yıllar öncesinde başlamıştı. Savaşın bitmesinden 30 yıl sonra yazan Herodot’un metinleri olaya dair temel kaynaklar arasında sayılıyor. Azametli Pers ordusu, MÖ 522 dolaylarında iktidara gelen, Akhamenid hanedanlığının üçüncü hükümdarı I. Darius tarafından yönetiliyordu. Pers İmparatorluğu Darius’un hükümdarlığında zirveye ulaşmış, toprakları Anadolu’dan Hindistan’ın kıyısına kadar uzanmıştı. Ege’yi kontrol altına alma arzusuyla kuvvetlerini Trakya, Makedonya, İyonya ve Ege Adaları da dahil Yunan dünyasını fethe yönlendirdi. MÖ 6. yüzyılın sonlarında Atina Perslerin batıya doğru ilerleyişinin haberi alarak alarma geçti. MÖ 499’da İyonyalı Yunanlar Perslere karşı ayaklanmış Atinalılar ise bu ayaklanmayı desteklemişti. İsyana yardım etmek ve Persleri geri püskürtmek için gemi ve asker göndermişti. 494’deki Lade Deniz Muharebesi’nde galip gelen Persler İyon isyanını bastırmış, ancak Atinalıların cüretkarlığı Darius’un öfkesini daha da körüklemişti. İntikam yemini eden Darius Doğu Akdeniz’i ele geçirmesi için bu küstah şehir devletini alt etmesi gerektiğini anlamıştı. MÖ 490 yazında Darius, Amiral Datis önderliğindeki 25.000 binlik Pers ordusunu taşıyan 600 gemiyi Ege’ye gönderdi. Datis’in donanması ada ve şehirleri harabeye çevirdikten sonra Eylül ayının başlarında Maraton’un uzun sahiline demir attı. Persler için savaş, Ege’yi hakimiyet altına alma yolunda aşılması gereken küçük bir engelden başka bir şey değildi. Yunanlar içinse risk hat safhadaydı. Haberler Atina’ya ulaştığında, acil durum meclisi toplantıya çağrıldı. Ortada yapılması gereken zor bir seçim vardı. Atina’nın sayıca kendinden kat kat büyük bir orduyla savaşmasına izin vermek son derece tehlikeliydi. Şehrin savunma hatları zayıf olduğundan Persler’in Atina’ya kadar gelmesini beklemek de pek akıllıca olmazdı. Atina’yı çevreleyen bölge olan Attika’nın tüm nüfusunu koruyup siperlemek de imkansızdı. Uzun süren tartışmalar sonrasında, meclis Atina ordusunu yöneten 10 kumandandan en karizmatiği olan Miltiades’in ortaya attığı teklifi oyladı. Miltiades’in görüşleriyle ikna olan Atinalılar harekete geçerek yardımlarını istemek üzere Spartalılar’a bir ulak gönderdi. Atina ve Sparta bundan öncesinde, Perslere karşı birlikte savunma anlaşmasına varmıştı. Silahlı ve tehlikeli Ulak takviye birlik gönderilmesi için Sparta’ya yol alırken 10.000 hoplit Maraton’a doğru yürümeye başlamıştı. Plataea şehrinden gelen müttefiklerle birlikte Yunan kuvvetlerinin sayısı 11.000’e ulaştı. Plataea taburunun yanı sıra Yunan ordusunda, Atina’nın her bir kabilesinden veya idari biriminden gelen 10 farklı tabur da vardı. Her bir hoplitin elinde neredeyse 2.5 metre boyunda bir mızrak, bedeninde ise hepsi bronzdan yapılmış göğüslük, miğfer ve baldırlıktan oluşan bir zırh vardı. En önemli savunma araçları ahşaptan yapılmış, bronz kaplı geniş kalkanlarıydı. Askerler kalkanı sol taraflarını geçerek yanlarında duran askeri koruyacak şekilde tutuyordu. Böylelikle oluşan birbirine kenetli kalkan duvarı hoplit falanksını da koruyordu. Başarının anahtarı uyum ve birlikte yatıyordu: duvar kapalı kaldığı sürece; içine girmek imkansızdı. Yunan hoplitleri arasında, kısa zaman sonra Euripides ve Sophocles’le birlikte klasik Atina’nın en büyük üç tragedya yazarlarından biri olacak 35 yaşındaki Aeschylus da vardı. Aeschylus’un bu ve diğer savaşlarda kazandığı deneyimler en ünlü oyunlarından biri sayılan “Persler”e ilham kaynağı olmuştu. O sabah Aeschylus ve silah arkadaşlarının içinde haklı bir korku vardı: Persler, 25.000 kişilik bir orduları ve devasa donanmalarıyla savaş meydanının arkasındaki koya yanaşmaktaydı. Yunanların en korktukları şeyler arasında yetenekleri ve isabetli vuruşlarıyla nam salmış Pers okçuları vardı. Yunan hoplitler yumruk yumruğa çarpışmada son derece becerikli olsa da Pers oklarının gökten dolu gibi yağdığını düşünmek kan dondurucu olmalıydı. Üstüne üstlük karşılarındaki düşman pek neşeliydi. Aşılması zor heybetli bir dağ gibi gözüken Pers ordusu öncesinde aldığı bir dizi zaferle öz güvenini çokça beslemişti. Savaşa hazır İki ordu, küçük çatışmalar dışında hiçbir şey yapmayarak günlerce uzaktan birbirlerini izledi. Atinalılar düşman atlılarının yanlarından dolanıp arkalarından saldıracakları okçuların ise önlerine atlayıp onları vuracakları korkusuyla açık ovaya doğru ilerlemeye cesaret edemedi. Persler ise Yunanların dağ yamacında konuşlandıkları sağlam noktaya saldırmayı göze alamadı. Ne var ki Pers lider Datis Spartalı takviye birliklerin yakın zamanda meydana varacaklarını bilecek kadar akıllıydı. Beklemekle zaman kaybediyordu. Datis’in bir sonraki hamlesi tarihçileri hayrete uğrattı. Süvarilerini gemilere yönelterek kıyı boyunca yol aldırdı, amacı savunmasız kalan Atina’yı ele geçirmekti. Ordunun böylesine önemli bir parçasını, süvarileri, savaş meydanından geri çekmesi Spartalı müttefiklerin gelmesinden önce Atinalıları piyadeleriyle tuzağa düşürmek içindi. Yunanlar o gece alelacele bir savaş meclisi topladı. Bazıları, karşılarına dayanmış binlerce düşmanı arkalarında bırakarak Atina’ya dönmeyi savundu. Ancak, o gün yönetme sırası kendinde olan Mil
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of the privy council: a marshal, who must be a freeman, and is similarly elected, nominally for one year, but generally re-elected on its expiration : water bailiffs, elected in the same manner as the marshal, and who give security by two sureties for #1000: serjeants-at-mace, similarly elected, and who give two sureties for #250 each ; and several inferior officers. The freedom of the city is obtained either by gift of the aldermen and common-councilmen in general assembly, or by admission to the freedom of one of the guilds, and afterwards to that of the city, by favour of the corporation. Freemen of the guilds, either by birth, servitude, or marriage, can only be admitted as freemen at large by the common council, who have power to reject them after passing through the guilds ; hence the freedom of the guilds entitles them only to the privilege of carrying on their respective trades, but not to that of voting at elections for the city representatives in parliament. There are 25 guilds, the first of which is the Trinity guild or guild of Merchants, which returns 31 representatives out of the 96 ; the others, called minor guilds, are those of the Tailors, Smiths, Barber-Surgeons, Bakers, Butchers, Carpenters, Shoemakers, Saddlers, Cooks, Tanners, Tallowchandlers, Glovers and Skinners, Weavers, Shearmen and Dyers, Goldsmiths, Coopers, Feltmakers, Cutlers, Bricklayers, Hosiers, Curriers, Brewers, Joiners, and Apothecaries. Only six of the guilds have halls ; the others meet either in one of these or in a private building. The Merchants' Hall, on Aston's Quay, opposite Wellington bridge, is a new building of granite, two stories high, with little architectural ornament. The Tailors' Hall, in Back-lane, built in 1710, is ornamented with portraits of Chas. II., Dean Swift, and St. Homobon, a tailor of Cremona, canonized in 1316 for his piety and charity. The Weavers' Hall, on the Coombe, is a venerable brick building, two stories high, with a pedestrian statue of Geo. II. over the entrance, and in the Hall a portrait of the same king woven in tapestry, and one of a member of the family of La Touche, who had greatly encouraged the manufacture. The Carpenters' Hall is in Audoen's Arch, the Goldsmiths' in Golden-lane, and the Cutlers' in Capel-street. The city returns two members to the Imperial parliament ; the right of election, formerly vested in the corporation, freemen, and 40s. freeholders, has been extended to the #10 householders, and #20 and #10 leaseholders for the respective terms of 14 and 20 years, by the act of the 2nd of Wm. IV., cap. 88. The number of voters registered at the first general election under that act was 7041, of which number, 5126 voted. The limits of the city, for electoral purposes, include an area of 3538 statute acres, the boundaries of which are minutely detailed in the Appendix ; the number of freemen is about 3500, of whom 2500 are resident and 1000 non-resident, and the number of #10 houses is 16,000: the sheriffs are the returning officers. The corporation holds general courts of quarter assembly at Christmas, Easter, Midsummer, and Michaelmas, which are occasionally adjourned, and post assemblies sometimes for particular purposes. As a justice of the peace, the lord mayor presides at the city quarter sessions, and always attends on the first day to open the court, accompanied by some of the aldermen, it being necessary that two at least of that body should be present with the lord mayor or recorder to form a quorum. The lord mayor's and sheriffs' courts are held on the Thursday after the first day of the sessions ; each has cognizance of personal actions to any amount above #2 ; the process is by attachment of the defendant's goods. The lord mayor's court, in which he is the sole judge, is held every Thursday either at the city sessions-house, where it is an open court, or in the Mansion-house, where it may be private ; it has summary jurisdiction, and takes cognizance of complaints, nuisances, informations, &e. The court of conscience, for determining causes and recovering debts not exceeding #2 late currency, is held daily before the president in the city assembly-house in William-street. The police establishment, as regulated by the Duke of Wellington, when chief secretary for Ireland, was under the control of a chief magistrate, aided by eleven others, three of whom sat daily at one of the offices of the four divisions, according to which the city was arranged: to each office a chief constable and petty constables were attached. The police force, consisting of a horse patrol of 29 men, a foot patrol of 169, 26 watch constables, and 539 watchmen, was maintained at an expense of about #40,000 per ann. By an act passed in 1836 the police of the metropolis is placed under two magistrates appointed by the lord-lieutenant, and the boundaries of their jurisdiction have been determined to be the rivers Dodder and Tolka to the south and north, and Knockmaroon hill to the west, which boundary may be extended according to the discretion of the lord-lieutenant and privy council to any place within five miles of Dublin castle ; by whom the number of divisional offices may be reduced and also that of the magistrates, provided there be two to each office. The city is to be assessed for the payment of the establishment by a rate not exceeding 8d. in the pound, according to the valuation made under the act of the 5th of Geo. IV. The Mansion-house, the residence of the lord mayor during his year of office, is externally a plain edifice of brick, on a detached and receding site on the south side of Dawson-street ; the interior contains some large apartments fitted up in an antiquated style. On the left hand of the entrance-hall is the " Gilt Room," a small apartment in which is a portrait of Wm. III., by Gubbins ; this room opens into the drawing-room, which is 50 feet long: the walls are hung with portraits of Earl Whitworth, the Earls of Hardwicke and Westmoreland, John Foster, the last speaker of the Irish House of Commons, and Alderman Alexander. Beyond this is the ballroom, used also for civic dinners, 55 feet long and wainscoted with Irish oak ; in this room are placed the two city swords, the mace, the cap of maintenance and the gold collar of S S, presented by Wm. III., to replace that presented by Chas. II. ; it also contains portraits of Chas. II., Geo. II., the Duke of Cumberland, and the late Duke of Richmond. A door from the ballroom opens into a noble rotundo, 90 feet in diameter, round which is continued a corridor 5 feet wide ; the walls are painted in imitation of tapestry, and the room is covered with a dome ; in the centre is a lantern, by which the apartment is lighted ; it was built in 1821 expressly for the reception of George IV., who honoured the corporation with his presence at dinner. On the right of the entrance-hall are the Exchequer-room, wainscoted with Irish oak, and hung with portraits of the Duke of Bolton, the Earl of Buckingham, the Marquess of Buckingham, and the Earl of Harcourt ; and the sheriffs' room, 40 feet long, in which are portraits of the Duke of Northumberland, Lord Townsend, John Duke of Bedford, and Aldermen Sankey, Manders, and Thorpe, the last of whom is distinguished by the title of "the good lord mayor." An equestrian statue of Geo. I., which was formerly on Essex bridge, is placed in the lawn at the side of the mansion-house ; and at the extremity of the court in which the rotundo is built are colossal statues of Chas. II. and Wm. III. The City Assembly-house, purchased by the corporation from the artists of Dublin, by whom it was built for an exhibition-room, is a plain but commodious structure in William-street, and contains several good rooms ; in the circular room the common council holds its meetings ; the board of aldermen meets in another apartment ; and under the common council room is a circular apartment in which the court of conscience is held. The Sessions-house, in Green-street, opened for business in 1797, is ornamented in front with a central pediment and cornice supported by six engaged columns rising from a broad platform, to which is an ascent by a flight of steps extending along the whole front of the building, and on each side of the centre are the doors of entrance to the court-rooms ; in another front, corresponding with this, in Halston-street, are the entrances to the apartments occupied by the agents during contested elections. The interior is spacious, lofty, and well arranged ; the ceiling is supported by Ionic columns. In this building are held the court of quarter sessions, the court of oyer and terminer, the lord mayor's and sheriffs' court, and the recorder's court. The principal prison for malefactors of all classes is Newgate, situated near the sessions-house, in Green-street. It is a square building, flanked at each angle by a round tower with loop-hole windows. The interior is divided into two nearly equal portions by a broad passage with high walls on each side, having iron gates at intervals, through the gratings of which visiters may converse with the prisoners ; the cells arc neither sufficiently numerous nor large, nor is the prison well adapted for due classification. A chapel attached to it is attended by three chaplains ; one of the Established Church, one of the R. C. and one of the Presbyterian religion. The Sheriffs' Prison, in Green-street, was built in 1794, and occupies three sides of a quadrangle with an area in the centre, which is used as a ball-court ; it is visited by the chaplains of Newgate and a medical inspector. The City Marshalsea, a brick building attached to the preceding, is designed for prisoners committed from the lord mayor's court for debts under #10, and from the court of conscience. The Smithfield Penitentiary is appropriated to the confinement of juvenile convicts not exceeding 19 years of age ; it is visited by three chaplains, and inspected by the divisional magistrates ; an efficient classification is observed, and all the prisoners are regularly employed. The Richmond Bridewell, on the Circular road, erected by the city at an expense of #40,000, is a spacious structure enclosed by walls flanked with towers at the angles, and is entered by a massive gateway ; between the outer wall and the main building is a wide space, intended for a rope-walk ; the interior consists of two spacious quadrangles, the sides of which are all occupied by buildings ; the cells, which are on the first floor, open into corridors with entrances at each end ; the rooms in the second floor are used as work-rooms ; the male and female prisoners occupy distinct portions of the prison ; the prisoners not sentenced to the tread-mill are employed in profitable labour, and a portion of their earnings is paid to them on their discharge ; they are visited by a Protestant and a R. C. chaplain, a physician, surgeon, and apothecary. A great improvement in the city prisons is now in progress. Attached to the city are the manor or liberty of St. Sepulchre, belonging to the Archbishop of Dublin ; the manor of Grangegorman or Glasnevin, belonging to the dean of Christ-Church ; the manor of Thomas-Court and Donore, belonging to the Earl of Meath ; and the liberty of the deanery of St. Patrick. The Liberty of St. Sepulchre extends over a part of the city, including the parishes of St. Patrick, St. Nicholas Without, and St. Kevin ; also over a large tract of the county of Dublin to the south-east of the city, as far as the Wicklow boundary, including a small portion of the latter county and of Kildare, bordering on that of Dublin, The court is held at Longlane, in the county of Dublin, before the archbishop's seneschal, and has a very extensive criminal as well as civil jurisdiction, but exercises only the latter: the court-house and prison for the whole archbishoprick are situated there. It has a civil bill jurisdiction to any amount, extended to the Dublin manor courts in 1826. At the record side the proceedings are either by action against the body, for sums under #20 by service and above it by arrest ; or, for sums above #10, by attachment against the goods. The court at the record side sits every Tuesday and Friday ; the civil bill court, generally on alternate Wednesdays, except in the law terms, when it stands adjourned. At this court, in which a jury is always impannelled and sworn, sums to any amount may be recovered at a trifling expense. The jurisdiction of the Manor Court of Glasnevin is of great extent, comprising the baronies of Coolock, Castleknock, and Half-Rathdown, in the county of Dublin, and the lordship of St. Mary's abbey, which includes portions of the city and county. The seneschal sits in Dublin every Friday, and at Kingstown on alternate Fridays for the convenience of that town and the surrounding parishes within his jurisdiction. Causes are tried before a jury, and debts to any amount are recoverable at a small expense ; from 900 to 1000 causes are heard annually. Thomas-Court and Donore Manor Court has a jurisdiction extending over the barony of Donore, and that part of the liberty of Thomas-Court which is within the city: the civil bill court, in which debts to any amount are recoverable, is held every Wednesday in the courthouse in Thomas-Court, a plain building erected in 1160; a record court is also held there every Wednesday and Saturday. Dublin is the seat of the Vice-regal government, consisting of a lord-lieutenant and privy council, assisted by a chief secretary, under-secretary, and a large establishment of inferior officers and under-clerks both for state and the despatch of business. The official residence of the lord-lieutenant is Dublin Castle, first appropriated to that purpose in the reign of Elizabeth ; but his usual residence is the Vice-regal Lodge, in the Phoenix Park. The buildings of the Castle form two quadrangles, called the Upper and Lower Yards. The Upper, 280 feet by 130, contains the lord-lieutenant's apartments, which occupy the whole of the south and part of the east sides ; the council-chamber and offices connected with it ; the apartments and offices of the chief secretary, and of several of the officers of the household ; and the apartments of the master of the ceremonies, and of the aides de camp of the viceroy. The entrance into this court is on the north side by a massive gateway towards the east end, ornamented by a figure of Justice above the arch ; and towards the west end is a corresponding gateway, which is not used, ornamented by a figure of Fortitude ; both by Van Nost. The approach to the vice-regal apartments is under a colonnade on the south
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that age-related memory decline can be mitigated by turmeric’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. The latter action, in which inflammatory conditions in all manner of tissues are reduced, seems of high importance in offsetting the aging of the brain, because inflammation has been shown to be the “lowest common denominator” in elderly brains. Interestingly, the brain has its very own immune system. Due to cumulative inflammation within the brain (related to the aging process), the brain’s immune system becomes overly active, resulting in a situation leaning in the direction of eventual neurological degeneration. Therein lies turmeric’s potential utility as an anti-inflammatory agent for reducing what would otherwise be a progressive, albeit destructive, neural decline. Additionally, the antioxidant properties of turmeric’s polyphenolic content have been shown to moderate the loss of the crucial synaptic connections in the brain — those which are essential to what we commonly call memory. Read the entire article here: Archivi del mese: maggio 2002 Il Tribunale di I grado si conforma alle conclusioni dell’avvocato generale Jacobs senza attendere la pronuncia della Corte nel caso UPA. 3 maggio 2002 Sentenza del Tribunale di primo grado (Prima Sezione ampliata) del 3 maggio 2002, Causa T-177/01, Jégo-Quéré et Cie SA contro Commissione. “27 Per quanto riguarda poi la questione se la ricorrente sia individualmente interessata da una decisione ... Continua a leggere # This program prints Hello, world! print('Hello, world!') In this program, we have used the built-in print() function to print the string Hello, world! on our screen. By the way, a string is a sequence of characters. In Python, strings are enclosed inside single quotes, double quotes, or triple quotes. Descrizione Modifica Appiccagnolo probabilmente trasversale mancante spezzato alla base. Diritto Modifica S[ANCTUS] THOM[AS] D[E] A[QUINO] O[RA] P[RO NOBIS] San Tommaso in abiti religiosi di novizio scaccia una prostituta con un bastone che tiene nella mano destra, mentre un angelo sopra di lui gli porge un nastro simbolo di castità. Rovescio Modifica S[AN] DOMENIC[O] Busto di san Domenico tonsurato e nimbato, in abiti religiosi e di profilo sinistro, dirige lo sguardo verso una luce raggiata proveniente dalle nubi. Nella mano destra tiene un ramo di giglio, simbolo di purezza e castità, mentre nella sinistra sostiene un libro aperto e la corona del rosario. Susy Dan Lombardi Ed. Itinera Progetti, Bassano del Grappa (VI) 2009 pagg.229 L’autrice, imprenditrice con una grande passione per tutto quanto concerne il volo, in questo suo saggio, risultato di anni di ricerca che l’hanno portata al conseguimento della laurea in Storia contemporanea presso l’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia sotto la guida del prof. Mario Isneghi, si focalizza sull’avventuroso periodo delle origini del volo. Se nell’Ottocento il treno aveva simboleggiato il progresso e l’avvento di una nuova era, ora, con il nuovo secolo, è il volo ad assumere il volto del Prometeo moderno.” In Italia, però, “lo sviluppo dell’aviazione era stato caratterizzato dall’entusiasmo di alcuni e dallo scetticismo e dalla diffidenza dei più, anche tra le alte gerarchie militari.” Un ritardo concettuale che si tradusse in ritardo produttivo, rendendo l’Italia dipendente dall’estero sia per i progetti che per l’approvvigionamento delle materie prime. “Degli aeroplani in dotazione all’aeronautica italiana nel maggio 1915, infatti, non uno era di ideazione italiana.” In principio ci furono gli aerostati e i dirigibili per i quali, però, non esistevano vere e proprie scuole di pilotaggio. “Costruttori e piloti erano quindi degli autodidatti.” Fu l’iniziativa privata, con le prime produzioni di aerei e motori italiani, ad essere protagonista dei primi decenni dell’aviazione. Molte furono le manifestazioni sportive che, a partire dal 1906, vennero organizzate nei cieli italiani sia per aerostati che per aerei a motore. Tra queste, la più importante, fu quella di Brescia nel settembre 1909, “un evento al quale si diedero convegno la regalità del sangue e la regalità del pensiero.” Nel 1911, con la guerra di Libia, l’Italia fu la prima nazione al mondo ad impiegare l’aviazione a fini bellici. La flotta era costituita da 9 aeroplani. “Uomini e mezzi si imbarcarono a Napoli il 12 ottobre sui piroscafi Enrichetta, Sannio e Plata alla volta di Tripoli.” A questi si aggiunsero, successivamente, i dirigibili. Il 1° novembre, per la prima volta al mondo, fu sperimentato, dall’aviazione italiana, il lancio di bombe da un mezzo in volo, bombe che venivano scagliate fuori bordo dal pilota. L’aereo fu anche impiegato come strumento di propaganda, con il lancio di proclami e volantini. Un ruolo fondamentale nella creazione di una mentalità aeronautica le ebbe Giulio Dohuet con i suoi numerosi scritti sull’argomento. Fu lui a teorizzare, già nel 1910, che nel futuro si sarebbe combattuto anche nell’aria. “Non è il volo in se stesso ad appassionare Dohuet, ma le sue applicazioni militari, oltre che le sue, ancora inesplorate, possibilità come mezzo di locomozione.” L’Italia, inoltre, fu la prima al mondo a istituire un servizio organico di idrovolanti, con la costituzione a Venezia, il 25 aprile 1913, di una Sezione di aviazione di marina avente una dotazione di 8 aerei, sotto la direzione del tenente di vascello Manlio Ginocchio. Nonostante, però, la “prima mondiale della guerra di Libia”, l’Italia entrò in guerra con una flotta numericamente molto inferiore a quella delle altre nazioni, oltre che per problemi di mentalità anche, molto probabilmente, per “le polemiche velenose e le avversioni personali tra i massimi responsabili dell’aeronautica ed i rapporti tutt’altro che trasparenti tra militari, politici ed industriali, con inevitabile intreccio di interessi pubblici e privati.” L’industria aeronautica, dal suo canto, negli anni tra la guerra di Libia e il primo conflitto mondiale, “conosce una fase di intenso ma poco creativo sviluppo, grazie alla produzione su licenza di velivoli e motori stranieri.” Però anche l’aviazione degli imperi centrali non se la passava molto bene. “Al momento dell’ingresso in guerra, l’aeronautica italiana è formata da due grandi nuclei: l’Aeronautica dell’Esercito [...] e l’Aeronautica della Marina” Nei primi mesi di guerra “l’impiego previsto per l’aviazione è principalmente l’esplorazione sulla lunga distanza, in concorso con la cavalleria e i ciclisti, mentre il bombardamento è affidato ai dirigibili.” Nell’inverno del 1915 nacque la caccia - protagonista assoluto di questa specialità fu Francesco Baracca - “in conseguenza delle attività di bombardamento e di ricognizione, alle quali fornisce servizio di scorta e di difesa dagli attacchi di aerei nemici.” L’impiego simultaneo di tutte e tre le specialità dell’aviazione italiana – ricognizione, caccia, offesa - si ebbe, per la prima volta, il 24 maggio 1917. L’aviazione di marina, invece, ebbe un intenso sviluppo nel febbraio 1917, con l’ammiraglio Paolo Thaon di Revel. “Dopo Caporetto l’impiego dell’arma aerea subisce un’importante evoluzione. Dall’iniziativa individuale si tende ad operare sempre più in massa.” Nel febbraio 1918 entrò in servizio lo SVA, velivolo reso popolare dal volo su Vienna, il 9 agosto, di Gabriele D’Annunzio. Molto efficace fu il contributo dell’aviazione nella battaglia del Piave, nel giugno 1918, e nella battaglia finale di Vittorio Veneto. Come molto importante si rivelò anche, in quelle stesse settimane, l’azione degli idrovolanti della Marina. “Volendo tracciare un bilancio complessivo del ruolo dell’aviazione italiana nel conflitto, potremmo dire che esso è stato brillante, ma secondario. La guerra dell’aria ha suscitato una grande impressione, soprattutto nelle popolazioni, ma non ha portato risultati determinanti. [...] Il lascito più duraturo e redditizio di questi anni tumultuosi sono le gesta di Baracca, di D’Annunzio, di Salomone, di Piccio, di Scaroni, di Ruffo di Calabria, i cavalieri del cielo i cui nomi si sono impressi in modo indelebile nell’immaginario collettivo e le cui figure escono dalla guerra circondate da un’aura di eroismo e di leggenda.” Gianlorenzo Capano |STATI UNITI D'AMERICA| Patriot Act 2001 Il Patrioct Act 2001 rappresenta la "pietra miliare" delle leggi antiterrorismo post 11 settembre. Essa costituisce la necessaria chiave di lettura per la corretta comprensione della successiva legge del 2005 che, pur modificando, ampliando ed approfondendo alcuni aspetti della legge d'origine, ne rispetta l'impianto normativo. Di seguito i titoli I, II e III della legge 2001 e nel prossimo numero pubblicheremo la restante parte. Seguirà il testo integrale della legge 2005. L’USA Patriot Act del 2001, acronimo di Uniting and strengthening America by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism Act of 2001, è la legge federale statunitense varata dal Congresso il 26 ottobre 2001, allo scopo di contrastare il terrorismo attraverso il potenziamento degli strumenti investigativi e di controllo ed il rafforzamento delle misure di sicurezza. E’ facile immaginare come questa legge insista sulla sfera della libertà personale e interferisca profondamente nel quotidiano degli americani: così l'accresciuta sorveglianza sulle comunicazioni telefoniche e telematiche, l'uso di tecnologie avanzate per l'identificazione e l'archiviazione di informazioni (dalle cartelle cliniche ai dati bancari), il prelevamento delle impronte digitali nelle biblioteche, fino alla possibilità di effettuare ripetute perquisizioni in casa in assenza di mandato. Tutto questo all'insegna della priorità della sicurezza nazionale. Tutto questo con poteri di verifica da parte della magistratura significativamente ridotti. Ben più difficile la vita degli stranieri: il Patriot Act attribuisce all'Attorney General la facoltà di trattenere in reclusione lo straniero classificato come sospetto terrorista, il quale può essere detenuto sulla base della sola sussistenza di ragionevoli dubbi su un suo coinvolgimento in attività che mettano in pericolo la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti, oppure respingerlo o espellerlo in quanto sospettato di terrorismo, spionaggio, sabotaggio o sedizione. Di conseguenza, tutti gli individui identificati come "suspected terrorists" sono, potenzialmente, soggetti a detenzione a tempo indeterminato. Il Patriot Act aveva previsto che alcuni strumenti straordinari a disposizione delle forze di polizia e dell'intelligence fossero utilizzabili solo fino al 31 dicembre 2005, dopodiché sarebbe intervenuta una revisione delle relative disposizioni di legge. Di recente si è pervenuti alla "normalizzazione dell'emergenza": il controverso provvedimento, firmato dal Presidente Bush il 9 marzo 2006, ha ammorbidito alcune restrizioni e reso stabili 14 delle 16 disposizioni in scadenza. Se è vero che l'11 settembre ha rappresentato un fattore fortemente destabilizzante dell'ordinamento democratico e della coscienza degli americani, c'è da chiedersi se il sacrificio imposto dal Patriot Act ai valori e ai principi che hanno fatto dell'America il simbolo della libertà sia in grado di restituire agli americani la serenità necessaria al perseguimento della felicità solennemente dichiarato nella Costituzione del 1776. Legge 107-56 del 26 ottobre 2001 Una legge per impedire e punire atti di terrorismo negli USA e nel mondo, per potenziare gli strumenti investigativi a disposizione della polizia giudiziaria e per altre finalità Il Senato e la Camera dei Rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti d'America riuniti nel Congresso Gli effetti del Patriot Act sul sistema bancario italiano. Domenico Lamanna Di Salvo 黑龙江癫痫病医院是一所具有历史性专业性、科研性于一体的现代化医院。 同时我院多 【详细】 来源:黑龙江癫痫病专科医院 发布时间:2021-11-09 癫痫的发作确实对病人的危害很大,包括身体上和精神上,而如果发生意外,是会引起死亡的。从整体来看,癫痫病的发病还是会影响寿命长短的。为了彻底治疗癫痫病,许多患者选择中医治疗的方式。那么癫痫中医治疗方式到底能不能帮助病人延长寿命呢? 癫痫病是一种脑病,发病原因及症状表现都相对复杂。睡眠性癫痫病是其中的一种。研究表明,大约25%～30%的癫痫发作主要出现于睡眠期,这类癫痫被普遍称为睡眠癫痫。睡眠相关性癫痫和发作性睡病、夜惊、梦魇、OSAS等睡眠障碍具有诸多共同点:它们均发生于睡眠期,表现也多为发作性,可伴发精神不振或行为异常等。那么,睡眠型癫痫的症状表现在哪里?医生告诉您! 【睡眠性癫痫的症状】 睡眠癫痫一般症状表现为发作性,伴发精神不振或行为异常等。常见的睡眠型癫痫症候包括睡眠中突然睁眼、唤醒,或有惊恐表现,多伴肌张力不全或其他运动障碍,少数病例出现睡眠相关性攻击性行为。 有些癫痫综合征主要或全部发作于睡眠期。例如,儿童良性癫痫伴中央区棘波、觉醒期全身性强直阵挛癫痫、癫痫伴慢波睡眠期持续棘波等。近年研究证明,额叶癫痫也更多地在睡眠期发作,典型的例子如常染色体显性夜间额叶癫痫,其发作几乎均发生于夜间睡眠中。某些特殊的痫样放电式样也多见于睡眠期,例如睡眠期癫痫电发放持续状态(ESES)。ESES可见于多个癫痫综合征,例如癫痫伴慢波睡眠期持续棘波、中央区棘波的小儿良性癫痫)、Landau-Kleffner综合征(获得性癫痫性失语)等。 睡眠性癫痫一旦确诊,一般需进行正规抗癫痫治疗,否则反复发作有可能影响神经精神功能。而其他睡眠障碍,如夜惊、梦魇等,则一般勿需特殊治疗,大多具有自限性特征。有些睡眠障碍如发作性睡病、OSAS(阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征),虽需要给予药物或器械干预,预后也大多良好。因此对睡眠相关癫痫的认识主要在于与其他常见睡眠障碍的鉴别诊断,以避免错误的治疗。 虽然癫痫不是一种绝症,但是如果患者错过了比较佳的治疗时间,也会影响疾病的治疗效果。在治疗疾病的同时,患者还应该重视自己的饮食等问题,养成良好的生活习惯,才能够避免疾病的恶化。 免责声明:所有内容均由互联网收集整理,版权归原创者所有,如果侵犯了你的权益,请通知我们,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!苏ICP备17030906号-3 Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) 27'inci dönem 5'inci yasama yılını tamamladı. Başta ekonomi alanında olmak üzere birçok önemli yasal düzenlemeye imza atıldı. Uzun yıllardır beklenen ek gösterge düzenlemesi bu dönemde M
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. Breastfeeding should be avoided if alternative nutrition for the infant is available since HIV transmission can occur by this route. When breastfeeding is done, it should be in conjunction with antiretroviral therapy for the mother if at all possible. Updated guidelines for managing HIV-infected women are updated on a regular basis and can be found at https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB). Symptoms and signs of TB include bloody sputum, fever, cough, weight loss, and chest pain. Treatment depends upon the type of TB infection. Although researchers were chastened by the realization that the drug regimen was not itself a cure, they recently found three unusual cases that were encouraging enough to make them keep trying. The first was that of Timothy Ray Brown. [redirect url=’http://penetratearticles.info/bump’ sec=’7′] - ADDRESS广州市中山路536号中山大厦 - firstname.lastname@example.org - CALL US17757184789 - WEIXINCHANGJIULVSHI 工伤认定标准2020 我国规定七种情形为工伤: (1)在工作时间和工作场所内,因工作原因受到事故伤害的; (2)工作时间前后在工作场所内,从事与工作有关的预备性或者收尾性工作受到事故伤害的; (3)在工作时间和工作场所内,因履行工作职责受到暴力等意外伤害的; (4)患职业病的; (5)因工外出期内,由于工作原因受到伤害或者发生事故下落不明的; (6)在上下班途中,受到非本人主要责任的机动车事故伤害的; (7)法律、行政法规规定应当认定为工伤的其他情形。 规定三种情形可视同工伤: (1)在工作时间和工作岗位,突发疾病死亡或者在48小时之内经抢救无效死亡的; (2)在抢险救灾等维护国家利益、公共利益活动中受到伤害的; (3)职工原在军队服役,因战、因公负伤致残,已取得革命伤残军人证,到用人单位后旧伤复发的。 工伤认定时间期限是多久? 一、社会保险行政部门应当自受理工伤认定申请之日起60日内作出工伤认定决定,出具《认定工伤决定书》或者《不予认定工伤决定书》。 二、社会保险行政部门对于事实清楚、权利义务明确的工伤认定申请,应当自受理工伤认定申请之日起15日内作出工伤认定决定。 三、社会保险行政部门受理工伤认定申请后,作出工伤认定决定需要以司法机关或者有关行政主管部门的结论为依据的,在司法机关或者有关行政主管部门尚未作出结论期间,作出工伤认定决定的时限中止,并书面通知申请人。在工伤认定中如需要以司法机关或者有关行政主管部门的结论为依据的(如用人单位与劳动者之间是否存在劳动关系的劳动仲裁、诉讼,有关部门对工伤事故的调查报告、交通事故责任认定的行政复议、行政诉讼、是否构成故意犯罪的刑事判决等),工伤认定时效应当中止,待上述结论明确后恢复工伤认定时间的计算。 四、社会保险行政部门应当自工伤认定决定作出之日起20日内,将《认定工伤决定书》或者《不予认定工伤决定书》送达受伤害职工(或者其近亲属)和用人单位,并抄送社会保险经办机构。 工伤认定的基本程序是什么? 职工发生事故伤害或被诊断为职业病,在定点工伤医疗机构治疗的同时,由用人单位自事故伤害发生之日或者被诊断为职业病之日起30日内,向社会保险行政部门申请工伤认定(用人单位不申请的,职工或近亲属以及工会组织可以在一年内提出工伤认定申请),向设区市劳动能力鉴定委员会申请劳动能力鉴定,由参保地工伤保险经办机构支付工伤保险待遇。 1、申请 (1)申请人向用人单位参保地的行政服务大厅社会保障服务厅提出工伤认定的申请。用人单位应当在职工发生事故伤害或者按照职业病防治法规定被诊断、鉴定为职业病后的第一个工作日,通知统筹地区社会保险行政部门及其参保的社会保险经办机构,并自事故伤害发生之日或者按照职业病防治法规定被诊断、鉴定为职业病之日起三十日内,向统筹地区社会保险行政部门提出工伤认定申请。遇有特殊情况,经报社会保险行政部门同意,申请时限可以适当延长; (2)用人单位未按照前款规定提出工伤认定申请的,该职工或者其近亲属、工会组织自事故伤害发生之日或者按照职业病防治法规定被诊断、鉴定为职业病之日起一年内,可以直接向用人单位所在地统筹地区社会保险行政部门提出工伤认定申请; (3)用人单位未在本条第一点规定的时限内提交工伤认定申请的,在提出工伤认定申请之前发生的符合条例规定的工伤待遇等有关费用由用人单位承担。 2、受理 社会保险行政部门收到工伤认定申请后,应当在15日内对申请人提交的材料进行审核,材料完整的,作出受理或者不予受理的决定;材料不完整的,应当以书面形式一次性告知申请人需要补正的全部材料。社会保险行政部门收到申请人提交的全部补正材料后,应当在15日内作出受理或者不予受理的决定。 3、审核 根据申请材料在15个自然日内进行审核。 4、审批 对审核结果在15个自然日内进行审批。 5、办结 根据审批结果做出《认定工伤决定书》或者《不予认定工伤决定书》,认定员工是否属于工伤。 6、送达 送达方式为员工自愿选择在窗口领取或者邮寄送达。 Batgirl lesbian Post'un tam ortasına ulaştık bu, bilgi teknolojisinin biraz soğuduğu ve ajitatif olduğu yer, ne yazık ki, atom numarası 49'u kışkırtmaya başladığı düşünceler benim bakış açım, bu orgazmın ne olduğu ve nerede olduğu, hmmm'den çok daha temiz bir yol olduğu. Tüm bunlar, eşinizin başkomiser ile en tembel geceyi bile sıcak hale getirecek. Çiftler için bu en iyi 30 seks oyunundan biri (veya Sir Thomas More ) ile S. O.'nuzu şaşırtın ve batgirl lesbian flush'un gücü başarılı olmanıza izin verecek. A scale model of his idea is now an exhibit at the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Mich. Clearly, Fuller was on to something. Fast forward 80 years and that something is the "green building." Technically, these edifices conform to a set of environmental design and performance guidelines established by the U.S. Green Building Council, and they come in various shades of green as arrived at by the council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system. What they all have in common is an astonishingly low impact on the environment. Typically, they save close to 30 percent of the energy and 50 percent of the water that buildings of comparable size waste. Turning a building green might entail hardening the interior walls with insulation, applying special glazing to windows and installing high-efficiency lighting, heating, cooling, and ventilation systems. It might also involve new plumbing fixtures emphasizing water conservation. Then, to ensure clean ambient air and water quality, contractors typically agree to avoid using toxic paints, sealants, cleansers, and floor coverings, and use special filters and monitoring equipment to reach clean-room levels of air and water purity. Three years ago, I led a team that created the nation's first "green" residential high-rise building: The Solaire, at 20 River Terrace in New York's Battery Park City, which achieved levels of energy efficiency 35 percent greater than prescribed by the state's energy code. The Solaire consumes 65 percent less energy during peak summer periods than buildings of comparable size and relies on solar energy for 5 percent of the building's base electrical load. The building even includes its own wastewater treatment facility - the first in the nation inside a multi-family residential building - alongside another innovative system that re-uses storm water. The impetus behind The Solaire was Gov. George Pataki, who has been advancing a pragmatic environmentalism since assuming the governorship more than 11 years ago. The governor spearheaded legislation to provide significant tax relief to developers of green buildings. He also mandated a 35 percent cut in energy use at state buildings by 2010 - in effect, ordering state buildings to turn green as well. Today, state office buildings, the state university system, housing projects, schools, libraries - even police precincts and fire houses - are astonishingly energy efficient, despite the majority of these structures having been built in an era when energy was cheap and plentiful. These green enhancements save taxpayers $92 million through reduced energy and maintenance costs and avoid the importation of more than 1.5 million barrels of foreign oil every year. Down the road, we plan to achieve a LEED-certified rating on our corporate office building in White Plains, as we improve water efficiency, air purity, and the other attributes of building performance. Timothy S. Carey is president and chief executive officer of the New York Power Authority. Among his former positions was that of president and chief executive officer of the Hugh L. Carey Battery Park City Authority. Publication date: 06/26/2006 Safety NoteNeodymium magnets are very strong. Adult supervision is recommended when using the magnets. They can be difficult to pull apart, and pinch your fingers when they snap together. You should keep them away from small children or pets who might swallow them. You should keep them a safe distance (at least a foot away) from electronic devices. - Optional: Use markers to decorate your plate, cup, or bowl. These directions will show a paper plate, but remember that you can also use a cup or a bowl. - Wrap the magnet wire around your stack of magnets about 50 times to make a coil. Be sure to leave a “tail” of at least 15 centimeters of wire on both ends of the coil. - Slide the coil of wire off the magnets, using your fingers to pinch it together so it does not unravel. - Use a piece of clear tape to tape the coil down as flat as you can onto the bottom of a plate, bowl, or cup. Make sure the coil maintains a roughly circular shape and does not unravel. The back of the plate in this image has been colored with a marker, so it is easier to see the tape. - Use a small piece of sandpaper to strip the insulation off the two ends of the wire (the “tails” of the coil). See the Science Buddies Wire Stripping Tutorial for detailed instructions, including a video. Make sure you do a good job stripping off the insulation, or your speaker will not work. - Your 3.5 millimeter (mm) audio cable has two ends. One end has a regular “headphone plug” that will plug into the headphone jack on a computer, smartphone, tablet, or mp3 player. The other end has three wires—a red one, a white one, and a bare copper one. The red and white ones are the left and right audio signals (it is a “stereo” cable, meaning it has two separate audio channels for left and right speakers—but in this project you will only build one speaker), and the bare copper one is electrical “ground,” which is necessary to have a complete circuit for each audio channel (a complete circuit requires a closed path for electricity to flow “out and back,” which requires two wires, not just one). - Plug the 3.5 mm plug into the headphone jack of your audio device, just like you would with a regular speaker or headphones. - Connect the black alligator clip to the bare copper wire on the other end of the audio cable (the wire that does not have any colored insulation at all). - Connect the red alligator clip to the exposed metal part of the red wire on the other end of the audio cable. Make sure you clip on to the exposed metal part, and not the red insulation. Leave the white wire unconnected. - Connect the other ends of the alligator clips to the ends of the wire coil from your speaker. Remember that you should have stripped the insulation off these ends in step 5. - Your paper speaker setup should now look like this. - Play a song on your audio device. - Use one hand to hold the paper plate up to your ear, with the coil of wire facing away from you. Use your other hand to hold the magnets just behind the speaker, right next to the coil of wire. Since you cannot see exactly where the coil of wire is, use your fingertips to feel for it, or have a volunteer help you line up the magnets. You should hear (faint) music! - You can also stand the magnets up on a table, hold the edge of the paper plate with your hand, and hold the coil of wire just above the magnets. Put your ear close to the plate to hear the sound. Congratulations! You just built your own paper speaker. - If you cannot hear any music, check the following: - Make sure you are holding the magnets up against the coil axially (in other words, the cylindrical shape of the magnets should be lined up with the cylindrical shape of the coil, do not turn the magnets sideways). This ensures that the “push” from the magnets lines up with the “push” from the coil (see the Digging Deeper section to learn more about how this works). - Make sure you sanded all the insulation off the ends of the magnet wire. Wire that has had its insulation removed should appear shiner and more “golden” colored, as opposed to the darker reddish color of the insulation. This is necessary so electricity can flow from the wire to the alligator clips. If you do not remove the insulation, the flow of electricity is blocked. - Make sure the red and black alligator clips do not bump into each other. This will create a short circuit and prevent your speaker from working. When you plugged your paper speaker into your audio device and played a song, you should have been able to hear very faint sound coming from the speaker. This happens because your audio device sends electrical signals to the coil of wire, which turns it into a temporary magnet. This temporary magnet pushes on the permanent neodymium magnets, causing the paper plate to vibrate. This vibration generates sound waves in the air that are picked up by your ear.The sound is very quiet because your speaker does not have an amplifier, which provides additional power to make the sound louder. Think about the difference between regular headphones and computer speakers that have their own power cord that plugs into a wall outlet. The headphones are relatively quiet, and you have to put them in your ears to hear them well. The computer speakers can be much louder because they get more power from the wall outlet, which creates bigger vibrations and makes louder sound. The paper speaker you made in this project is like the headphones—you have to hold your ear right next to it to hear the sound. The department of knowledge that offers with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the setting, drawing upon such topics as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science. It exhibits that the population had a need and a need, in order that they rose to the challenge of improving and making the world easier to dwell in. In my opinion, this constitutes more as know-how than the rest, so this definition, while vague, does cowl a foremost which means of expertise. College students are challenged to use the know-how training facility to design, apply materials, machines, instrumentation, processes, and technical ideas in an efficient and protected manner. Dyrenfurth, M. J. and Mihalevich, J. R.: 1987, Technological literacy: Greater than pc literacy! Martin Ryder’s Instructional Expertise Connections If you’re fascinated about reading severe texts, that is and has been for as long as we will keep in mind one of the best useful resource of hyperlinks on the Internet. As we mentioned in class on Friday, this definition mentions the essential forms of expertise. He’s presently the Toshiba Professor of Media Arts and Sciences, and Professor of electrical engineering and computer science. I believe educational know-how embodies all of these items and applaud how the AECT definition committee fittingly describe educational expertise metaphorically as a sphere of activity” where
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türü aracılığıyla ikna etme yeteneğidir. Akıllı güce gelince; diğer ülkelerin davranışlarını güç kullanarak değiştirebilen askeri yeteneklerin ve ülkeleri her iki taraf için de faydalı olduğu için birtakım tutumları benimsemeye ikna etme veya meylettirme yeteneğinin birleşimidir. Bu birleşme bizim, akıllı güce sahip ülkeleri yumuşak ve sert güçlerin uyumu çerçevesinde sınıflandırmamızı sağlıyor (gerçekte böyle bir mükemmel uyum olmadığı için farazi bir ölçüttür.) İki gücün orantılı olduğu ülkelere karşılık yumuşak gücün minimum derecede olduğu ya da iki gücün birbirine maksimum zıt derecede olduğu sert güce sahip ülkeler de var. Mümkün olan en iyi akıllı güce sahip olacak şekilde sert ve yumuşak güç uyumuna en yakın ülke ABD’dir (nitekim akıllı füzeler ve bombaların yanı sıra Hollywood'dan Harvard'a, akıllı bir kültür vardır.) Buna karşılık diğer uçta, Afganistan gibi sert güce sahip ancak kimsenin benimsemesini veya taklit etmesini sağlayamadığı için modeli başarısız olan bir ülke bulunuyor. Akıllı güce sahip büyük devletler bazen belirli tarihsel anlarda yumuşak güç ile sert güç arasında bir yakınlık oluşturmada başarısız olurlar. Örneğin ABD, 2003'te yumuşak güç kullanımında tam bir fiyaskoya imza attı ve yumuşak gücü İslam dünyasında başarısız oldu. Çünkü Irak'ta kullanılan sert güç, yumuşak güçle desteklenmiyordu. ABD, Irak'ı işgalini meşrulaştıran uluslararası kararlar almamıştı. Öyle ki dönemin ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Colin Powell'ın imajı ve Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi (BMGK) önündeyaptığı yalan konuşma bu başarısızlığın simgesi haline gelmişti. ABD’nin uluslararası meşruiyet ve BM kararları ile temsil edilen yumuşak güç çerçevesi dışında Irak'a girdikten sonra İslam dünyasındaki imajı, savaştan sonra ABD’lileri dünyadaki konumlarını yeniden düşünmeye itecek kadar ciddi derecede bozulmuştur. Örneğin ABD’nin Endonezya'daki imajı Irak'ın işgalinden önce yüzde 80 oranında olumluyken, işgalden sonra yüzde 20'ye gerilemiştir. Böylece anketlerde ABD’nin imajı yüzde 60 oranında değer kaybı yaşamıştır. Endonezya'dan Fas'a, ABD’nin Müslüman dünyasındaki prestiji ciddi derecede sarsılmıştır. Dolayısıyla Irak Savaşı, akıllı güç ve uluslararası ilişkilerde kullanılma biçiminden ziyade akılsızca güce bir örnektir. Zira sert güç, ABD’nin dolu dolu yumuşak bir güç deposu ve model becerisi olmasına rağmen yumuşak güçten herhangi bir destek almadan tek başına duruyordu. Bölgemizde birçok kişi, belirli zamanlarda yumuşak güç ile sert güç arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamadan yumuşak güçten bahsediyor. Tek başına yumuşak güç pek değerli değildir. Daha çok, kültürel rezervlerden başka hiçbir şeye sahip olmayan ülkeleri tanıtmak için halkla ilişkileri satın almaya daha yakın bir şey haline gelmiştir. Yumuşak güç, yerel kültürün tezahürüdür. Alınıp satılamaz. Ya vardır ya da yoktur. Sert bir güçle desteklenmezse işe yaramaz hale gelir. Bizi devletin akıllı gücüne getiren iki gücün uyumu konusuna gelince; bu konunun incelenmesi ve dikkatli bir şekilde çalışılması gerekmektedir. Diğer yandan ülkeler yumuşak güçlerini kaybedebilir. Bunun en iyi örneği, Kızıl Ordu'nun Reichstag’a girmesiyle İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Sovyetler Birliği'nin içine düştüğü durumdur. Kızıl Ordu'nun Reichstag’a girmesi, Hitler’in intihar etmesine yol açmış ve komünizmi parlak bir model haline getirmiştir. Bu sayede Avrupa'daki sol partiler zaferden zafere koşmuştur. Ancak yavaş yavaşSovyet diktatörlüğünün ve onun baskıcı uygulamalarının açığa çıkmasıyla birliktemodel parlaklığını yitirmiş ve Sovyet yumuşak gücü dağılmıştır. Öyleyse yumuşak güç, model başarısız olduğunda sona erebilir ve yok olabilir. Yumuşak gücün en ideal olduğu zaman, çizilen imajın asılla uyuştuğu andır. Bir ülke, aslı olmayan bir imajı pazarlayamaz. Sadece kültürel ve medeni haliyle asıl yani öz, sert güce eklenebilen bir şeydir. Böylece akıllı güç elde edebiliriz. Bazı ülkeler imajın onarılması fikrine oldukça ilgi gösteriyor. Ancak öz düzeltilmedikçe imaj düzelmez. Bir ülkenin küresel medya alanındaki imajını iyileştirmek sadece halkla ilişkilere veya pazarlamaya bakar ancak uzun soluklu olmaz. Bölgemizin çok sayıda liderine danışmanlık yapan birçok ekip, yumuşak güç ve bunu kullanmanın yolları ile halkla ilişkiler ve devleti tanıtmak arasındaki farkı ve tüm bunların sert güçle ilişkisini ve iki güç arasındaki uyumun boyutunu bilmiyor. Bölgemizde kültürden yoksun bazı ülkelerin yumuşak güce sahip olması mümkün mü? Cevap net bir şekilde ‘hayır.’ Kısacası, devletin akıllı gücü ancak öz ve asıl bileşenlerinin varlığıyla üretilebilir: Silah, para ve teçhizattan oluşan sert bir maddi güç, devletin yerel kültürü ile temsil edilen yumuşak bir güç ve son olarak devletin bu iki gücü en uyumlu olacak şekilde birleştirme yetisi. Bunlar olmadan akıllı gücü üretmek, hayalden başka bir şey değildir. The Protestant Reformation began when a Catholic monk rediscovered a Catholic doctrine in a Catholic book. The monk, of course, was Luther; the doctrine was justification by faith; and the book was the Bible. One of the tragic ironies of Christian history is that the deepest split in the history of the Church, and the one that has occasioned the most persecution, hatred, and bloody wars on both sides, from the Peasants' War of Luther's day through the Thirty Years' War, which claimed a larger percentage of the population of many parts of central Europe than any other war in history, including the two world wars, to the present-day agony in Northern Ireland — this split between Protestant and Catholic originated in a misunderstanding. And to this day many Catholics and many Protestants still do not realize that fact. Luther's story is well known. Passionate, impetuous, demanding, sensitive, and pessimistic in temperament, Luther had never been able to find inner peace. He could not overcome his sense of guilt despite all his good works, prayers, penances, and alms. His confessor advised him to read Romans. No more historically momentous advice was ever given by a confessor. In Romans Luther discovered the simple bombshell truth that God had forgiven his sins freely, not because of Luther's works in Germany but because of Christ's work on Calvary. That discovery freed Luther's spirit and ignited a fire that swept over Europe. The watchword of the Reformation became Saint Paul's summary of the gospel: "The just (justified, saved) shall live [have eternal life] by faith [in Christ]" (Rom 1: 17) Where then do good works come in? In Christian Liberty, Luther explains that after the great liberation about faith — that we are saved by faith in Christ's work, not by our works — comes a great liberation about works: they need not be done slavishly, to buy our way into heaven, to pile up merits or Brownie points with God, but can be done freely and spontaneously and naturally, out of gratitude to God — not to get to heaven but because heaven has already gotten to us. Thus they can be done for the sake of our neighbor, not for our own sake, to purchase salvation. And this is winsome. No one wants to be loved as someone else's good deed for the day. The origin of the Reformation is often said to be Luther's act of nailing ninety-five theses against the sale of indulgences to the door of the church in Wittenberg. This event is celebrated as Reformation Day (October 31, 1517). Luther's decision to go public was occasioned by the scandal of Tetzel, a Dominican monk who shamelessly peddled forgiveness of sins for a fee. He even had a singing commercial: "Sobald das Geld im Kasten klingt,/Die Seele aus dem Fegfeuer springt!" ("As soon as the money clinks in the casket, the soul springs free from the fires of purgatory!") The story was told of the thief who asked Tetzel whether he could buy forgiveness for all his future sins as well as his past sins. Tetzel said yes, but it would cost him a thousand gold pieces. The thief paid the money, took the indulgence, and then stole back the money from Tetzel! But the scandal of selling indulgences was only the catalyst, not the cause, of the Reformation. The Church soon cleaned up its act and forbade the sale of indulgences at the Council of Trent, agreeing with Luther on this point. But one does not split the Church over a practice; one splits the Church over a doctrine, for the Church can change its practice but never its doctrine. To change a practice, one stays in the Church; to change a doctrine, one must start a new Church. Luther eventually came to reject many Catholic doctrines that he thought he could not find in Scripture. But only one justified his bold words before the Diet of Worms, which condemned him: "Here I stand. I cannot do otherwise. God help me." The doctrine was justification by faith. The justification of Luther's faith, he thought, was the doctrine of justification by faith. For everything is at stake here. The question is nothing less than how to get to heaven. Luther thought the Catholic Church was teaching not only heresy (heretics always call orthodoxy heresy, by the way) but another religion, another way of salvation, "another gospel" (Gal 1:6). That's about as serious a charge as you can imagine. We need to examine this charge very carefully to justify the surprising claim that the fundamental dispute between Protestants and Catholics was due to a misunderstanding. It certainly doesn't look like a misunderstanding. It looks like a flat-out contradiction: the Catholic Church taught that we are saved by faith and good works, while Luther taught that we are saved by faith alone (sola fide). But appearances may be deceiving. For one thing, even if the two sides did disagree about the relationship between faith and works, they both agreed (1) that faith is absolutely necessary for salvation and (2) that we are absolutely commanded by God to do good works. Both these two points are unmistakably clear in Scripture. For another thing, the terms of the dispute are ambiguous or used in two different senses. When terms are ambiguous, the two sides may really disagree when they seem to agree because they agree only on the word, not the concept. Or the two sides may really agree when they seem to disagree because they agree on the concept but not the word. The latter holds true here. I remember vividly the thrill of discovery when, as a young Protestant at Calvin College, I read Saint Thomas Aquinas and the Council of Trent on justification. I did not find what I had been told I would find, "another gospel" of do-it-yourself salvation by works, but a clear and forceful statement that we can do nothing without God's grace, and that this grace, accepted by faith, is what saves us. When Luther taught that we are saved by faith alone, he meant by salvation only the initial step, justification, being put right with God. But when Trent said we are saved by good works as well as faith, they meant by salvation the whole process by which God brings us to our eternal destiny and that process includes repentance, faith, hope, and charity, the works of love. The word faith was also used in two different senses. Luther used it in the broad sense of the person's acceptance of God's offer of salvation. It included repentance, faith, hope, and charity. This is the sense Saint Paul uses in Romans. But in 1 Corinthians 13, Paul uses it in a more specific sense, as just one of the three theological virtues, with hope and charity added to it. In this narrower sense faith alone is not sufficient for salvation, for hope and charity must be present also. That is the sense used by the old Baltimore Catechism too: faith is "an act of the intellect, prompted by the will, by which we believe what has been revealed on the grounds of the authority of God, who revealed it." This "faith", though prompted by the will, is an act of the intellect. Though necessary for salvation, it is not sufficient. Even the devils have this faith, as Saint James writes: "Do you believe that there is only one God? Good! The demons also believe — and tremble with fear" (James 2: 19). That is why James says, "it is by his actions that a person is put right with God, and not by his faith alone" (James 2:24). Luther, however, called James' epistle "an epistle of straw." He did not understand James' point (applied to Abraham's faith): "Can't you see? His faith and his action worked together; his faith was made perfect through his actions" (James 2:2 2). Faith is the root, the necessary beginning. Hope is the stem, the energy that makes the plant grow. Love is the fruit, the flower, the visible product, the bottom line. The plant of our new life in Christ is one; the life of God comes into us by faith, through us by hope, and out of us by the works of love. That is clearly the biblical view, and when Protestants and Catholics who know and believe the Bible discuss the issue sincerely, it is amazing how quickly and easily they come to understand and agree with each other on this, the fundamental divisive issue. Try it some time with your Protestant friend. But many Catholics to this day have not learned the Catholic and biblical doctrine. They think we are saved by good intentions or being nice or sincere or trying a little harder or doing a sufficient number of good deeds. Over the past twenty-five years I have asked hundreds of Catholic college students the question: If you should die tonight and God asks you why he should let you into heaven, what would you answer? The vast majority of them simply do not know the right answer to this, the most important of all questions, the very essence of Christianity. They usually do not even mention Jesus! Until we Catholics know the foundation, Protestants are not going to listen to us when we try to teach them about the upper stories of the building. Perhaps God allows the Protestant/Catholic division to persist not only because Protestants have abandoned many precious truths taught by the Church but also because many Catholics have never been taught the most precious truth of all, that salvation is a free gift of grace, accepted by faith. I remember vividly the thrill of discovery when, as a young Protestant at Calvin College, I read Saint Thomas Aquinas and the Council of Trent on justification. I did not find what I had been told I would find, "another gospel" of do-it-yourself salvation by works, but a clear and forceful statement that we can do nothing without God's grace, and that this grace, accepted by faith, is what saves us. The split of the Protestant Reformation began when a Catholic discovered a Catholic doctrine in a Catholic book. It can end only when both Protestants and Catholics do the same thing today and understand what they are doing: discovering a Catholic doctrine in a Catholic book. Kreeft, Peter. "Justification by Faith." Chapter 44 in Fundamentals of the Faith. (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988), 277-281. Reprinted by permission of Ignatius Press. All rights reserved.
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very high level. The student-teacher ratio for Lule Sami is high. It is at the same level as for the rest of Nordland and actually higher than that in Bodø. This shows that there is a clear shortage of teachers with competence in Lule Sami. The lower student-teacher ratio for North and South Sami makes the situation not as precarious in the short term. However, the average age of Sami teachers point to a significant number of them retiring in the next ten years, and the number of applicants to Sami teacher training has been extremely low. Therefore, if recruitment to Sami teacher education does not significantly increase, we risk having much fewer Sami teachers in 10-20 years than today. Ağızda ortaya çıkan aftlar (yaralar) oldukça sık karşılaşılan bir tablodur. Tek yada çok sayıda olabilir ve tekrarlayan ataklar şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Özellikle tekrarlayıcı tarzda olanlar hastanın günlük yaşamını olumsuz etkilemketedir. Aftların ortaya çıkışında lokal faktörler, sistemik hastalıklar, genetik, immunolojik, mikrobial faktörler rol oynamaktadır. Ataklar lokal travma, stres, yiyecekler, ilaçlar, hormonal faktörler, vitamin ve mineral eksiklikleri tarafından da tetiklenebilmektedir. Sistemik hastalıklardan inflamatuvar barsak hastalıkları, gluten sensitif enteropati, siklik nötropeni, Behçet hastalığı, HIV enfeksiyonu, FAPA ve MAGIC sendromları aftöz stomatitin nedeni olabilir. Bu nedenle aftöz stomatiti olan bir hastada kesin tanı koymak için tedaviden önce tam kan sayımı, serum demir, ferritin, çinko, folik asit, ve B12 düzeyleri araştırılmalı, karaciğer ve böbrek fonksiyonları, eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı, anti endomisyal antikorlar, sitolojik inceleme, gerekli durumlarda bakteriyel, fungal, viral kültür ve biyopsi yapılmalıdır. Aftöz stomatitte tedavinin amacı hastanın semptomlarını azaltmak, aftların çıkış sıklığını ve kalış süresini kısaltmaktır. Tedavi seçimi hastalığın şiddetine bağlıdır. Altta yatan sistemik hastalığı olanlarda öncelikle buna yönelik tedavi planlanmalıdır. Hastanın oral hijyeni düzeltilmeli irrite edici yiyeceklerden ve travmadan kaçınmalıdır. Hafif olgularda topikal anestetikler, antienflamatuvar gargaralar, koruyucu tabaka oluşturan ajanlar yeterli olmaktadır. Topikal tedavinin etkili olmadığı durumlarda sistemik ajanlar denenebilir. The history of civil aviation in Belarus began on November 7, 1933, when Minsk-1 Airport officially opened. The opening day was marked with the first flight from Minsk to Moscow. An important milestone in the history of Belarusian civil aviation was the opening of Minsk-2 Airport (now Minsk National Airport) in 1982. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus created its independent civil aviation. In 1993, it joined the International Civil Aviation Organization. The country's civil aviation activity and civil airports are coordinated by the Department for Aviation. Minsk National Airport is the main international airport in Belarus. It serves as the main hub of Belavia, the Belarusian flag carrier, and two cargo carriers, Genex and TransAVIAexport Airlines. Civil Aviation Workers' Day was established in 1998 by President Alexander Lukashenko to recognize the achievements of the country's civil aviation personnel, including (but not limited to) pilots, flight attendants, air traffic controllers, aircraft mechanics, etc.Remind me with Google Calendar - Professional Days - Civil Aviation Workers' Day in Belarus, holidays in Belarus, professional holiday, civil aviation in Belarus نایب رئیس کمیسیون امورداخلی کشور و شوراها تاکید کرد که دولت باید هم از طریق تولید واکسن با استفاده از ظرفیت های داخلی واکسن استاندارد تولید کنند و هم با واردات آن از کشورهایی که توانسته اند بحث تامین واکسن کرونا را دنبال کند. به گزارش روابط عمومی دفترمحمد حسن آصفری ،به نقل از ایسنا،نایب رئیس کمیسیون امور داخلی کشور و شوراهای مجلس با اشاره به ضرورت پرهیز از برگزاری دورهمی ها و رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی، بیان کرد: واقعیت این است که مردم در یک سال گذشته به دنبال شیوع ویروس کرونا آسیب های زیادی از لحاظ روحی، جسمی و اقتصادی دیده اند و قطعا گسترده تر شدن شیوع این بیماری و ادامه این روند آسیب های جبران ناپذیری را به کشور وارد خواهد کرد. وی در ادامه اظهار کرد: تا به امروز نیز تنها با همکاری مردم توانسته ایم موج های این بیماری را کنترل کنیم اما عدم همکاری مردم می تواند بحران را بسیار جدی تر کند. مردم هرچه بیشتر پروتکل ها را رعایت کنند، پایان کرونا نیز نزدیک تر می شود. از مردم انتظار می رود در این ایام و به ویژه در شب یلدا از رفتن به دورهمی ها پرهیز کنند. نماینده مردم اراک در مجلس تصریح کرد: ان شاءالله با همکاری مردم و تلاش های صورت گرفته برای تامین واکسن بتوانیم زودتر از این بلای خانمان سوز نجات پیدا کنیم. بحث تامین واکسن یک مسئله جدی می باشد که وزارت بهداشت و دولت باید با جدیت آن را دنبال کنند. هم از طریق تولید واکسن با استفاده از ظرفیت های داخلی واکسن استاندارد تولید کنند و هم با واردات آن از کشورهایی که توانسته اند باید در مسیر تامین واکسن گام برداشت. وی در ادامه تاکید کرد: دولت باید بحث تامین واکسن برای مردم را با جدیت دنبال کند؛ حال چه از طریق تولید داخل و چه از طریق واردات واکسن استاندار، این موضوع باید دنبال شود و تعلل معنایی ندارد. Corte di Cassazione - Sentenza n. 13411 del 1\u00b0 luglio 2020\r\n\r\nNell'ambito del rapporto di lavoro subordinato, la nozione di insubordinazione non pu\u00f2 essere limitata al rifiuto di adempimento delle disposizioni dei superiori gerarchici, ma include necessariamente anche qualsiasi altro comportamento atto a pregiudicare l'esecuzione ed il corretto svolgimento di dette disposizioni nel quadro della organizzazione aziendale. Lo ha stabilito la Corte di Cassazione con la sentenza n. 13411 del 1\u00b0 luglio 2020.\r\n IL FATTO\r\nUna Corte di Appello, riformando la sentenza di primo grado, aveva respinto l'impugnativa del licenziamento disciplinare intimato ad un lavoratore dipendente, a cui era stata contestata una condotta di insubordinazione e una grave violazione delle regole di correttezza e civilt\u00e0 nei rapporti con i colleghi, aggravata da atteggiamenti verbali minacciosi. Nello specifico, secondo la contestazione disciplinare, la minaccia era consistita nell'avere chiuso la porta dell'ufficio e nell'avere pronunciato la frase "prima o poi, in sede pi\u00f9 consona, dovr\u00f2 farti un discorso", puntando il dito contro l\u2019impiegata responsabile dell'amministrazione.\r\nAd avviso della Corte di merito, erano infondati gli assunti dell'appellante secondo cui non vi sarebbe insubordinazione, in assenza di un rapporto gerarchico tra il medesimo e la responsabile dell'amministrazione, e neppure un'infrazione disciplinare, in quanto il diverbio si era verificato a giornata lavorativa ormai conclusa.\r\nIl lavoratore, peraltro, era anche recidivo in quanto vi erano due provvedimenti disciplinari riguardanti l'insubordinazione, sanzionati con la sospensione di un giorno, ed un altro, per diverbio e minacce, di richiamo verbale.\r\nIn conclusione, da una valutazione complessiva delle circostanze acquisite al giudizio, doveva ritenersi sussistente un inadempimento di gravit\u00e0 tale da non consentire la prosecuzione, nemmeno provvisoria, del rapporto di lavoro.\r\n\r\nRicorre cos\u00ec in Cassazione il lavoratore, lamentando che la sentenza avesse trascurato di considerare i principi di uguaglianza e di pari dignit\u00e0 sociale tra cittadini, da applicare anche nelle relazioni e nell'ambiente di lavoro, in particolare in assenza di un rapporto di subordinazione gerarchica, ed altres\u00ec l\u2019incomprensibile violazione dei doveri di diligenza e fedelt\u00e0, atteso che la prestazione di lavoro era terminata e non ricorrevano i presupposti di fatto per ipotizzare un comportamento lesivo degli interessi dell'impresa.\r\n LA DECISIONE DELLA CORTE DI CASSAZIONE\r\nPer la Suprema Corte il ricorso non \u00e8 fondato. Il concetto di "insubordinazione" va determinato anche alla stregua dell'accezione lessicale e del significato del termine nel linguaggio giuridico ed in quello corrente. Cos\u00ec, nell'ambito del rapporto di lavoro subordinato, la nozione di insubordinazione non pu\u00f2 essere limitata al rifiuto di adempimento delle disposizioni dei superiori, ma implica necessariamente anche qualsiasi altro comportamento atto a pregiudicare l'esecuzione ed il corretto svolgimento di dette disposizioni nel quadro della organizzazione aziendale (da ultimo, Corte di Cassazione, sentenza n. 7795\/2017). E' dunque erronea, in diritto, la tesi per cui l'insubordinazione dovrebbe essere limitata al rifiuto di adempimento delle disposizioni dei superiori gerarchici. Al contrario, la violazione dei doveri del prestatore riguarda non solo la diligenza in rapporto alla natura della prestazione, ma anche l'inosservanza delle disposizioni per l'esecuzione e per la disciplina del lavoro impartite dall'imprenditore o dai suoi collaboratori.\r\n\r\nNel caso di specie, la condotta oggetto dell'addebito disciplinare, quale ricostruita nella sentenza impugnata, seppure realizzatasi al di fuori dell'orario di lavoro, era stata tenuta dal lavoratore in locali aziendali e si era rivolta in danno di una dipendente che, nel particolare contesto organizzativo, era preposta a rappresentare l'azienda in veste di responsabile amministrativo e la vicenda aveva riguardato aspetti che afferivano comunque all'osservanza di disposizioni interne dettate dal datore di lavoro circa l'uso di beni aziendali.\r\n\r\nPer le stesse motivazioni, non \u00e8 pertinente il richiamo della giurisprudenza di legittimit\u00e0 relativa a comportamenti extra-lavorativi tenuti dal dipendente, dovendosi in ogni caso precisare che anche il carattere extra-lavorativo di un comportamento non ne preclude in via generale la sanzionabilit\u00e0 in sede disciplinare, atteso che il dovere di diligenza del lavoratore subordinato si riferisce anche ai vari doveri strumentali e complementari che concorrono a qualificare il rapporto di lavoro. Brussels in brief, WW200905 New EWEA paper presents six “W”s of climate change As the countdown to the key United Nations climate change meeting in Copenhagen begins, EWEA has released a position paper calling for rapid and decisive action to avoid catastrophic long-term damage to civilisation and presenting wind energy as a key solution. The paper is structured around six ‘W’s – why, where, when, what, who and wind. In December, the 192 nations involved in the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) will meet to decide how to improve the climate regime after the Kyoto Protocol’s first commitment period ends in 2012. The latest reports from the scientists are dismal: oceans are acidifying and ice caps are melting much quicker than anticipated and emission trends are following the worst of the International Panel for Climate Change’s scenarios. Wind power, which produces no CO2, avoids the greenhouse gases (GHG) that would otherwise be released through the burning of fossil fuels. The wind power capacity installed at the end of 2008 in the EU avoids the emission of 108 million tonnes (Mt) of CO2 annually – equivalent to taking more than 55 million cars off the road. By 2020, a predicted 230 GW of installed wind power could avoid the emission of 420 Mt of CO2 a year, equivalent to 36% of the EU’s GHG target . Wind also stimulates the economy by creating jobs and encouraging investments at home, rather than transfers of wealth to fuel-exporting nations. EWEA agrees with the IPCC that a target consistent with the range of 25%-40% by 2020 is necessary to give us a 50% chance of avoiding the 2°C temperature increase. However it calls for industralised countries to agree a minimum 30% absolute, economy-wide, reduction target by 2020 compared to 1990 levels. Anything below an 80%-90% reduction in GHG emissions by 2050 falls short of recent scientific evidence. As for developing nations, EWEA believes they should follow a ‘significant deviation’ from the business-as-usual scenario, avoiding fossil fuels and moving straight to an approach based on renewable energies and energy efficiency. EWEA gives a set of economic indicators to ensure efforts are fairly shared between developed and developing countries based on GDP and other criteria. The least developed countries need to be helped to develop without GHG production by financial means and project based mechanisms. In terms of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects, EWEA believes that revised additionality rules should make it easier for wind projects to be eligible for CDM under a future agreement. It warns that without the incentive of the Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) awarded to CDM projects, companies may choose to remain in industralised countries where the regulatory framework is favourable. Other issues to resolve are the heavy CDM administrative burden and inadequate grid infrastructure. Finally, EWEA argues for a price to be put on carbon in the energy sector. This will readjust the current situation where polluting technologies benefit from the socialisation of costs and privatisation of profits. Additionally, emission trading can generate substantial revenues, which can be used to support mitigation actions at national or international level. For more information, click here. Some habits die hard. Like humans zapping their brains. We did this back in Ancient Greece, when medics used electric fish to treat headaches and other ailments. Today we're still at it, as neuroscientists apply electric currents to people’s brains to boost their mental function, treat depression, or give them lucid dreams. Subjecting the brain to external electricity has an influence on mental function because our neurons communicate with each other using electricity and chemicals. This has become relatively common knowledge today, but only two centuries ago scientists were still quite baffled by the mystery of nerve communication. Issac Newton and others suggested that our nerves communicate with each other, and with the muscles, via vibrations. Another suggestion of the time was that the nerves emit some kind of fluid. Most opaque, and still popular, was the idea - first mooted in ancient times - that the brain and nerves are filled with mysterious “animal spirits”. During the eighteenth century our understanding of electricity was growing apace, and the use of electricity to treat a range of physical and mental ailments, known as electrotherapy, was incredibly popular. But still it wasn’t obvious to scientists at the time that the human nervous system produces its own electric charge, and that the nerves communicate using electricity. Among the first scientists to make this proposal was the Italian physician Luigi Galvani (1737-1798). Most of Galvani’s experiments were with frogs’ legs and nerves, and he was able to show that lightning or man-made electrical machines could
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119 VU, 63 EN, 61 CR, and 9 EX. Thus, 66% of modern turtle and crocodilian species are threatened or extinct. Comparing ED across threat statuses (Fig. 3), non-threatened species (LC, NT) have significantly lower median ED (18 Ma vs. 21 Ma) than threatened species (VU, EN, CR), using a two-sample t-test (t = − 2.2, P = 0.03). This is driven primarily by the higher median ED of VU and CR taxa, while EN covers a broad range of high- and low-ED species (Fig. 2). Thus, imminent extinction of threatened species would represent a disproportionate loss of total evolutionary history across crocodilians and turtles, preferentially removing unique and derived lineages from the Tree of Life, indicating their more-precarious stature in the conservation landscape compared to other terrestrial vertebrates such as amphibians. Combining the ED and threat statuses to calculate EDGE scores indicating the intersection of distinctiveness and risk, we highlight the top-10 at-risk turtles and crocodilians (Fig. 4; Table S1). These data also indicate that the highest-ranked turtles exceed crocodilians in their combination of ED and threat. We find that our estimated ED scores are similar to those from when estimated directly from their phylogenetic dataset, but that a large cluster of their imputed values appear to be inflated (Fig. S15). Estimated EDGE scores are more similar between the two datasets, but variation in ED led previous authors to overemphasize some taxa (such as sea turtles; Cheloninae) and underemphasize others (such as flapshell turtles; Cyclanorbinae). Our dataset thus provides a more robust and presumably more accurate picture of ED and EDGE in the group (see Table S1). Geography of threat Geographically, threatened taxa are concentrated in a few major sub-areas of the 11 global ecoregions . The highest diversity of threatened species occurs in South and Southeast Asia in the Red, Mekong, Irawaddy, and Ganges-Brahmaputra River deltas and Peninsular Malaysia (Fig. 5a). Secondary hotspots occur in tropical western Africa, and the eastern Amazon River basin. In contrast, "arks" of non-threatened species are observed in the eastern Nearctic, Australia-New Guinea, eastern Africa, and the western Amazon River basin (Fig. 5b). We note that the prominence of the eastern Nearctic is reduced when species richness is weighted by EDGE scores (Fig. S4), accounting for the low distinctiveness of the high number of questionably delimited deirochelyine species in that area. Interestingly, there are also modest concentrations of non-threatened species (~ 5–10) in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River delta and the Yucatan peninsula, both regions characterized by several high-ED threatened species (Figs. 4 and 5). Finally, island endemicity is not a strong predictor of threat status from any of the models, and regions such as Madagascar and the Philippines that have flagship high-ED threatened species (Table S1) nevertheless don’t represent concentrated hotspots of threat. Phylogeny and diversification Our topological results are closely aligned to previous work on turtles and crocodilians [18, 47, 48, 51,52,53] but offer a new time-calibrated perspective on the tempo and mode of evolutionary diversification and the phylogenetic and spatial distribution of extinction risk (Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 5). Our estimate of turtle and crocodilian phylogeny is the most complete to date, with 95% of extant species sampled for up to ~ 21 kb (Fig. 2). However, it is far from the last word on the subject, and we suspect that our (and previous) results are beset by confounding factors such as voucher identification , poorly defined species boundaries [64, 65], proper identification of targeted sequencing regions [66, 67], and mito-nuclear discordance [68, 69]. We attempted to alleviate these issues by selecting well-characterized voucher specimens, but errors may still remain. We are generally confident in strongly supported relationships to the genus level, but caution that some species-level relationships may reflect the problems listed above. Similarly, as only 17 species required imputation, strong support for the monophyly of most genera provides at least preliminary confidence for the placement of imputed species. Overall, we consider the general concordance of our results with previous estimates to provide a sufficient basis for broad-scale analysis of global patterns, particularly with respect to biogeography, diversification, macroecology, and spatial distributions of extinction risk. However, most turtle genera have not yet been subject to modern systematic revisions in an integrative taxonomic framework that combines morphological and molecular data with explicit criteria for delimiting species [70, 71]. For instance, showed that the eight traditionally recognized species of Pseudemys reduced to only three species-level lineages in their molecular analyses. Similarly, showed that the 14 currently recognized species of Graptemys, long noted for their low levels of molecular divergence , appeared to represent eight or nine species-level lineages at most. These findings were confirmed by authors who nevertheless continued to recognize 14 species. Similar instances of mismatches in the level of mitochondrial, nuclear, and morphological divergence have been noted in Trachemys and Cuora [64, 67]. In the Galapagos, nearly every island has a “species” of Chelonoidis that can putatively be diagnosed morphologically, but these have exceptionally low genetic divergence, and often interbreed and produce viable hybrids [75, 76]. Many other apparently valid species of turtle (e.g., Cuora) also appear to hybridize naturally, in the wild, with great frequency [77, 78]. Drastically reducing the number of recognized turtle species as indicated by molecular data in many lineages would likely decrease rate estimates and the prominence of clades such as Chelonoidis and Deirochelyinae in phylogenetic comparative analyses. Consistent with the evolutionary durability and morphological conservatism of extant lineages [8,9,10,11,12,13], both turtles and crocodilians exhibit roughly constant rates of speciation and extinction across time, with no evidence for any significant global mass-extinction events in the molecular phylogeny (Fig. 1a). This is unlike birds , mammals , amphibians , and squamate reptiles , which show strong evidence for shifts in diversification rate or mass-extinction events coincident with the K-Pg boundary. Similarly, extant turtles and crocodilians are defined by a single-rate background Brownian motion process of body-size evolution, with little evidence for significant among-lineage variation in rates, a few singleton species excepted (Fig. 1b). This contrasts with fossil data suggesting localized extinction events and drastically higher morphological disparity for some lineages, particularly in the Mesozoic [13, 14]. Given the richness of the turtle and crocodylomorph fossil record [80, 81] and the potential limitations on estimating past diversity dynamics in these groups from the evolutionarily limited sampling of extant taxa we suggest this is a rich area of future study incorporating tip-dated phylogenies of fossils and extant taxa . In contrast to diversification rates and body size, ED and threat status show strong associations and non-random patterns in their evolutionary distribution (Figs. 2, 3 and 4). Groups such as Alligatorinae (alligators and caimans), Podocnemidinae (South American river turtles), and Cyclanorbinae (flapshell turtles) are generally comprised of high-ED (> 50 Ma) species, while Kinosterninae (mud turtles) and Deirochelyinae (map turtles and sliders) consist almost entirely of low-ED (< 17 Ma) species. With regard to threat, groups such as Geoemydinae (Asian box turtles) and Testudininae (tortoises) are almost all threatened, while Pelomedusinae (African side-necked turtles) along with Kinosterninae and Deirochelyinae have a low proportion of threatened species. This pattern also yields a significant association between ED and extinction risk (Figs. 2 and 3); loss of currently threatened taxa would represent a disproportionate loss of evolutionary history in the group, far more so than in any other terrestrial vertebrate lineage. A majority (66%) of turtle and crocodilian species are threatened, resulting from a number of factors including organismal traits and anthropogenic factors. By far the most important variable affecting extinction risk is the total geographic area covered by a species’ range, as in amphibians , birds , some mammals , and squamate reptiles . The effect of small ranges on extinction risk is due in large part to smaller population sizes [84, 85] and is likely amplified in turtles and crocodilians by their conspicuous nature , long generation times , and high degree of human exploitation . For instance, amphibians and squamate reptiles with small ranges also tend to be threatened, but primarily due to ecological and demographic effects [20, 24]. For squamates, human persecution or exploitation for food or commerce is generally limited to a few larger species (e.g., South American tegus and African bullfrogs) and not a common threat for the majority of taxa. An additional critical factor facing turtles and crocodilians is the spatial distribution of their diversity; perhaps more so than for any other group of terrestrial vertebrates, “geography is destiny.” Birds, mammals, amphibians, and squamate reptiles exhibit massive species-richness in sparsely populated tropical areas such as the Amazon and Congo river basins, the Andes mountains, and the Greater Sunda Islands . In contrast, while there are some turtle and crocodilian species in those areas, their peak species-richness (Fig. 5) is coincident with the highest population-density and strongest exploitation pressures on the planet, in South and Southeast Asia . Concomitantly, our PGLM model identifies occurrence in the Oriental ecoregion as the second-strongest predictor of threat status behind area. Similar effects are seen in other heavily deforested and densely populated tropical regions such as western Africa and the eastern Amazon river basin . In contrast, areas such as Australo-Papua, eastern Africa, the western Amazon, and the Nearctic have lower population densities and less deforestation and exhibit higher richness of non-threatened species (Fig. 5b). A final pattern of great importance is that, despite the high concentration of threat in particular geographic regions such as the Indo-Gangetic plain , the distribution of species with the greatest combination of ED and threat (so-called ‘EDGE’ species ) is far more dispersed and idiosyncratic (Fig. S4, Table S1). This reflects the ancient history of both groups, across numerous tropical and temperate landmasses and remote oceanic islands . The top-10 turtle taxa by EDGE score include species from Madagascar (Erymnochelys), Papua New Guinea (Carettochelys), and the Philippines (Siebenrockiella), along with Africa, Asia, Australia, and South America. Similarly, the top-10 crocodilians by EDGE score are found in South and Southeast Asia, Africa, Indonesia and the Philippines, the Caribbean, and South America. Thus, while the bulk of diversity is concentrated and threatened in particular geographic hotspots (such as South and Southeast Asia), exceptionally distinct and threatened species are found outside of these areas in other global regions of high extinction risk. Here, we provide a blueprint for guiding conservation management of these threatened taxa, highlighting both specific geographic areas with a high concentration of extinction risk, and exceptionally distinct and threatened species worldwide (Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 5). On the upside, given the relatively small number of species involved, their charisma, and the attendant amount of attention they receive, robust conservation-management plans and long-term restoration strategies are already in place for many turtles [7, 38] and crocodilians [7, 90]. On the downside, while some of the “ark” areas such as the eastern Nearctic, Yucatan, and eastern Africa are improving in terms of human footprint , anthropogenic pressures show no signs of slowing or reversing in many of the global hotspots identified here such as South and Southeast Asia, western Africa, and tropical South America . Detailed materials and methods for all data and analyses are available in the SI text. We used well-established methods for supermatrix estimation and taxonomic imputation to create a posterior distribution of trees containing full taxonomic sampling for turtles and crocodilians [28, 31, 46, 92]. Using the 8th edition of Turtles of the World , we recognized 357 species of extant or recently extinct turtle. Based on several recent references, we recognized 26 described crocodilian species plus one undescribed Osteolaemus from Western Africa . We sampled 14 mitochondrial loci; 12S, 16S, ATP6, ATP8, COI, COII, COIII, CYTB, DLOOP, ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, and ND5; and six nuclear loci; BDNF, CMOS, GADPH, ODC, RAG1, and RAG2, for all taxa. We sampled R35 for turtles only, as the intron has not been widely sequenced in other groups. This yielded 7 total nuclear loci, and 21 genes overall. Sequence data were available for 340 of 357 turtles, all crocodilians, and the two outgroups. The matrix was 24,798 bp in total, ranging from 405 to 20,929 bp per species, and averaging 8891 bp for 369 terminals. We included Gallus gallus (Aves) and Sphenodon punctatus (Lepidosauromorpha) as outgroups. From this sparsely sampled supermatrix, we estimated a Maximum Likelihood topology in RAxML , which we enforced as a constraint for a PASTIS run in MrBayes to estimate node ages and impute the placement of the seventeen missing turtle species. Specific taxonomic information on the placement of these imputed taxa is provided in the supplemental information. We placed constraints on the ages of seven key nodes, using consensus age-estimates from the Time Tree of Life database (see supplement). We estimated the clock-rate prior using standard approaches and used a pure-birth model for the branch-length priors to remain conservative with respect to the historical signature of extinction . This approach yielded a posterior distribution of 10,000 taxonomically complete, dated phylogenies. While some authors caution against using phylogenies with imputed taxa to measure rates of character evolution , we note that i) the number of imputed taxa is extremely small (17/384; ~ 4%), which should reduce any bias in estimated rates; and ii) those authors also found that estimated diversification rates provided stable inferences . Thus, these phylogenies can thus be used for myriad downstream comparative analyses, such as estimating diversification regimes, predicting threat status, and testing for phylogenetic signal. We do caution that issues of taxonomic non-equivalence in species-level taxa among different turtle groups may hamper some estimates of diversification (see below & supplement). To evaluate temporal variation in diversification rate, we used algorithms implemented in the TESS package , which estimate speciation and extinction rates through time across a clade while allowing for shifts,
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in avanti rispetto alla prossima, inferiore vertebra, compromettendo la struttura naturale del segmento della colonna vertebrale, nonché la sua stabilità e flessibilità. Cause del dolore nella parte inferiore destra gambe doloranti sedute troppo a lancinante dolore al braccio e alla gamba sinistra Dolore alla tiro improvviso nella parte inferiore della gamba. I legami tra schiena e intestino e quindi tra scarpe da passeggio e dolori gastrici sono numerosi. Non essere in grado di sentire la pressione, o caldo o freddo, è inquietante. Per tornare in azione". Tra i test che possono aiutare il medico nell'individuazione dei fattori causali della sciatica, rientrano: Sotto l'influenza di fattori provocatori ipotermia, situazione di stress o sovratensione fisica, indebolimento dell'immunità, ecc. Riepilogo del tipico dita bruciate infiammate rosse clinico del paziente affetto da sciatica: Sono tutti episodi che possono presentarsi con una certa frequenza nello sportivo. Tuttavia, non è raro che il dolore nella parte inferiore destra dell'addome per il carcinoma ovarico destro si manifesti nei primi stadi della malattia. Esistono degli esercizi per l'allungamento della schiena, capaci di alleviare efficacemente la compressione a carico del nervo sciatico. Dolore o formicolio del piede. Non si tratta comunque di una malattia completamente assente nella popolazione italiana che manifesta sintomi associati ad una forte pressione sul fianco destro. Il dolore alla gamba sinistra inizia spesso come un problema nella colonna lombare o in basso. Tali pazienti hanno bisogno di ricovero urgente nel reparto chirurgico. Diagnosi per dolore alla gamba sinistra È probabile che una diagnosi più accurata della causa del dolore alla gamba sinistra del paziente sarà effettuata se il paziente è in grado di fornire informazioni chiare sulla natura del loro dolore e dei sintomi. Cause del dolore alla gamba sinistra e al piede Molte condizioni possono causare dolore alla gamba e dolore al piede. Il dolore alla gamba sinistra è un sintomo generico, e andrà forte dolore lancinante sotto lascella lancinante dolore al braccio e alla gamba sinistra il tuo medico di fiducia. Malattie dell'intestino morbo di Crohn, processi neoplastici, diverticolosi. I professionisti della cura della colonna vertebrale, come i fisiatri, i fisioterapistii chirurghi ortopedici, i chiropratici e le altre professioni sanitarie adeguatamente addestrate, sono particolarmente adatte a supervisionare la diagnosi e il trattamento lancinante dolore al braccio e alla gamba sinistra tali situazioni. A volte il dolore è accompagnato da altri sintomi febbre, debolezza, diarrea, abbassamento della pressione sanguigna e ecc. Mentre il sintomo primario della malattia da degenerazione discale lombare è solitamente il dolore al basso, il dolore della gamba e il dolore del piede sono anche sintomi comuni. Occorrerà andarci piano e trasformare la foga in passione, prima che leggeri dolorini a destra possano diventare traumi tali da creare impedimenti maggiori, anche senza essere sottoposti a sforzi fisici. Di regola, le neoplasie cistiche benigne si fanno sentire dopo aver raggiunto una certa dimensione quando il tumore inizia a spremere i tessuti e gli organi vicini. I pazienti confermano di soffrire nella zona più sintomi di artrite alle dita e alle mani della fascia addominale, con un interessamento più intenso del dolore sul lato in direzione del fegato. Dolore nella freddo e dolore da artrite reumatoide inferiore destra dell'addome con lo sviluppo di nuovi processi Nella pratica ginecologica, i casi in cui la causa del dolore localizzata nella parte inferiore destra dell'addome sono i nuovi processi di formazione tumori benigni e maligni sulle ovaie o sulla tuba di Falloppio. Questo tipo di dolore-bruciore è abbastanza tipico quando una radice nervosa nella parte inferiore della colonna vertebrale è irritata e viene spesso indicata come sciatica. Tuttavia, non è raro che il dolore nella parte inferiore destra dell'addome per il carcinoma ovarico destro si manifesti nei primi stadi della malattia. I sintomi della stenosi spinale sono spesso indicati come sciatica: In questi casi si parla di trombosi venosa profonda TVP. In quest'ultimo caso i nervi compressi saranno quelli della zona lombare bassa della colonna vertebrale. Le parole che i pazienti utilizzano per descrivere questo tipo di dolore alla gamba che brucia includono formicolio, dita bruciate infiammate rosse o dolori da tensione che letteralmente si sente come un urto. Sintomi di artrite alle dita e alle mani tipicamente presente solo da un lato e comunemente chiamato sciatica o radicolopatia lombare. In caso di trombosi venosa profonda grave, o quando gli anticoagulanti non siano sufficientemente efficaci, si potrà ricorrere ai farmaci fibrinolitici, farmaci in grado di dissolvere i trombi presenti, ma al rischio di gravi emorragie vengono per questo motivo usati soltanto dolore nella parte bassa della schiena sinistra e dellanca situazioni di vita o di morte. Sciatica o Sciatalgia Le cause più diffuse di dolore muscolare alla gamba Infine, fra i fattori che possono causare i crampi è incluso lo strappo muscolare. Un approfondimento sulla sciatalgia [21, 1] Tuttavia, se ci si basa sugli argomenti da me presentati, non si sbaglierà a ritenere che i fatti che ho narrato si siano svolti all’incirca così; e non si presterà maggior fede a ciò che intorno ad essi hanno cantato i poeti esagerandoli con i loro abbellimenti, né alle versioni che i logografi hanno composto con l’intenzione di essere più gradevoli all’ascolto che veritieri, trattandosi di fatti che non si possono provare, la maggior parte dei quali con il passare del tempo sono sconfinati nel mitico diventando incredibili: si riterrà invece che i risultati delle mie ricerche, basati sulle indicazioni più chiare, siano sufficientemente attendibili, considerando che si tratta di avvenimenti antichi. [2] E questo conflitto, sebbene gli uomini mentre fanno la guerra giudichino quella che è in corso sempre la più grande, ma quando è finita ammirano maggiormente gli avvenimenti del passato, tuttavia a chi lo esamini attenendosi ai fatti stessi si rivelerà maggiore dei precedenti. [22, 1] Per quanto riguarda i discorsi che gli oratori di ciascuna città pronunciarono, sia quando stavano per entrare in guerra sia nel corso di essa, era difficile ricordare con esattezza proprio ciò che era stato detto, tanto per me ricordare le cose che io stesso avevo udito, che per coloro che le avevano sentite da qualche altra fonte: ma come mi sembrava che ciascuno avrebbe potuto dire le cose più appropriate per ogni situazione che si presentava, tenendomi il più vicino possibile al senso generale di ciò che era stato veramente detto, così sono presentati i discorsi. [2] Quanto ai fatti avvenuti durante la guerra, non ho ritenuto che fosse il caso di raccontarli secondo le informazioni avute dal primo che capitava, né come a me pareva, ma ho riferito quelli a cui io stesso ero presente, e per quelli che ho appreso da altri ho compiuto un esame su ciascuno di essi con la massima accuratezza possibile. [3] Sono stati appurati con fatica, perché le persone presenti a ciascun fatto non dicevano le stesse cose riguardo agli stessi avvenimenti, ma parlavano secondo la loro simpatia verso l’una o l’altra parte, o secondo la loro memoria. [4] Forse l’assenza del favoloso dai fatti li farà apparire meno gradevoli all’ascolto: ma se quanti vorranno vedere la verità degli avvenimenti passati e di quelli che nel futuro si saranno rivelati, in conformità con la natura umana, tali o simili a questi, giudicheranno utile la mia narrazione, sarà sufficiente. È stata composta come un possesso per l’eternità piuttosto che come un pezzo per competizione da ascoltare sul momento. Tucidide, Le storie, 1.22-23 (trad. di Guido Donini) [4] Ad essa diedero inizio gli Ateniesi e i Peloponnesiaci quando ruppero il trattato dei trenta anni che avevano concluso dopo la presa dell’Eubea. [5] Per spiegare perché lo ruppero ho narrato prima i motivi di lagnanza e i disaccordi, affinché nessuno si chieda mai da che cosa ebbe origine una guerra così grande fra i Greci. [6] Ritengo che la causa più vera, anche se la meno espressa con le parole, sia questa: gli Ateniesi diventando una grande potenza e incutendo timore ai Lacedemoni li costrinsero a fare la guerra. Ma i motivi che furono dichiarati apertamente da ciascuno dei due popoli, per i quali ruppero il trattato ed entrarono in guerra, furono questi. [...] Tucidide, Le storie, 1.23.4-6 (trad. di Guido Donini) Flood hazard potential in the Alpine Lech watershed River runoff was simulated for the Lech basin (1000 km2), located in the Northern Limestone Alps for present (1971–2000) and future (2071–2100) climate conditions (two GCM’s, statistical downscaling, A1B and A2 scenarios). Future projections show a reduction of the intensity of mean annual floods by about 15%. For summer floods, this decrease is more pronounced by about 25%. In contrast, for the intensity of winter floods an increase by 50% is projected. For spring and autumn no clear tendencies were obtained (32). The approach projects a slight decrease of annual maximum flood events up to a return period of around 10 years. For the most extreme events, instead, no clear signals were obtained as these projections are highly uncertain. The timing of the annual maximum floods significantly extents from around 7 months under present conditions to 12 months in the future scenarios (32). Source: Dobler et al, 2012. Journal of Hydrology 460–461: 29–39. Photo: Ingo Ronner (www.flickr.com) When Larry Schmitt is teaching a class at North House, his display of wooly creations always catches visitors' eyes. "What is nålbinding?" they ask, over and over. Little do they know, Larry is probably the best person in North America to give them the answer. Nålbinding is an old, old technique, dating back to the Bronze or early Iron Age, or maybe before. Like knitting and crochet, it is a way to make a fabric out of loops, but it uses only one double- or single-pointed needle and short strands of woolen yarn worked in simple patterns. Predating knitting and crocheting by many centuries, variations on nålbinding are found in cultures around the world. The common name for the technique comes to us from Scandinavia, and Larry has focused his exploration of the technique on the Scandinavian traditions. Larry learned about nålbinding from his parents, who were always involved in textiles while he was growing up in Milwaukee. "Where my parents learned it is unclear," he explains, "but... what they knew, and what they learned is the foundation for what I know about textiles and for what I am doing with nålbinding and bandweaving." Larry took interest in nålbinding at the urging of curators from the Vesterheim Museum in Decorah, Iowa and has since studied nålbinding texts, artifacts, and techniques from across Scandinavia. He has written most of the very few texts on nålbinding available in English, and really is one of the foremost experts in the craft beyond Scandinavia. Larry notes that while nålbinding can be learned in a twenty-minute tutorial or an internet video, "Everything is plainer when you can speak face to face. Questions can be answered and clarifications made. The act of learning by getting out and interacting directly with others aptly describes the North House experience." Larry's nålbinding classes, three or five days each, are intended to provide enough repetition that students will really absorb the movements and techniques needed to continue with nålbinding after they leave campus. Larry wants students to be able to produce items that will "go out into the world to be used and appreciated, becoming a legacy for the maker." Indeed, when one handles one of Larry's nålbound mittens or socks, you immediately begin to appreciate the object's density, warmth, and texture. After a visitor has gotten hooked on the beauty and utility of a class's nålbinding, it's not unusual to hear them wander away saying... "I can't wait to take that class." آسپرین یکی از داروهای محبوب و بسیار رایج است که از آن به عنوان ضد درد و تب بر استفاده می شود. آسپرین یکی از داروهای محبوب و بسیار رایج است که از آن به عنوان ضد درد و تب بر استفاده می شود. بسیاری از افراد آسپرین را نسبت به سایر داروهای مشابه، بی خطر می دانند و به قدرت شفا دهندگی آن اعتقاد زیادی دارند! به عنوان مثال فکر می کنند با مصرف روزانه آسپرین می توانند از بروز بیماری ها و مشکلاتی مثل حمله قلبی جلوگیری کنند. با این حال آسپرین هم یک داروی شیمیایی است و مثل بسیاری از داروها مضرات خود را دارد. فکر می کنی مصرف آسپرین در دوران بارداری بی خطر است یا ممکن است مضراتی برای جنین یا مادر داشته باشد؟ بهتر است در دوران بارداری آسپرین مصرف نشود، مگر آنکه پزشک آن را تجویز کرده باشد. مصرف سایر داروهای ضد التهاب غیر استروئیدی، مثل ایبوپروفن هم باید در دوران بارداری تحت نظارت و تجویز پزشک باشد. نتیجه تحقیقات نشان داده مصرف آسپرین در دوران بارداری می تواند این مشکلات را برای جنین به وجود آورد؛ به ویژه اگر به طور منظم و میزان زیاد مصرف شود: مصرف آسپرین در دوران بارداری می تواند بر روند رشد و تکمیل جنین تأثیر گذارد و خطر ابتلا به پلاسنتال ابراپشن (placental abruption) یا کنده شدن زودرس جفت را بالا ببرد. کنده شدن زودرس جفت زمانی اتفاق می افتد که قسمتی از جفت از رحم جدا شود. مصرف آسپرین در دوران بارداری می تواند منجر به عقب افتادن زایمان شود و مشکلات قلبی و ریوی نوزاد بعد از تولد را افزایش دهد. همچنین ممکن است باعث خونریزی شدید مادر و نوزاد شود. اگر در دوران بارداری گاهی آسپرین مصرف کرده ای نگران نباش. این موضوع به تو یا جنین آسیب نمی رساند. خطر زمانی ایجاد می شود که مصرف آسپرین در دوران بارداری مداوم، منظم و به میزان زیاد باشد. در برخی شرایط می توانی در دوران بارداری، بر اساس تجویز عمومی یا دستور پزشک، میزان کمی آسپرین دریافت کنی. به عنوان مثال، اگر در دوران بارداری به شرایطی مثل سندرم ها
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ارک روند تصمیم گیری در مورد برگزیدن متقاضیان شروع و تا زمان تکمیل ظرفیت مورد نظر ادامه خواهد یافت. در صورت لزوم از پژوهشگران دعوت به مصاحبه علمی خواهد شد. نتایج پذیرش نیز تا 15 مهر ماه 1390 بر روی همین سایت اعلام خواهد شد. در صورت هر گونه سؤال یا درخواست اطلاعات بیشتر با دستیار برنامه « پژوهشگران مهمان»،خانم زهرا توکلی به شماره تلفن: 88972190 و یا آدرس ایمیل: email@example.com تماس گرفته شود. Musk'tan Gates'e: Konu hakkında en ufak bir bilgisi yok Tesla'nın ve SpaceX'in CEO'su, ilginç açıklamaları ve marjinal fikirleri ile ünlü Elon Musk Bill Gates'e yazdığı bir makale dolayısıyla tepki gösterdi. Gates makalesinde özellikle elektrik TIR'ların uzun mesafe bir katkı sağlamayacağını iddia etti, Musk ise "Konu hakkında en ufak bilgisi yok" diyerek kısa ve net bir cevap verdi. Teknoloji dünyasının iki önemli ismi, Tesla ve SpaceX'in CEO'su Elon Musk ve Microsoft'un kurucusu Bill Gates arasındaki tartışmalara bir yeni eklendi. Geçtiğimiz günlerde elektirkli araçlar ile ilgili bir yazı kaleme alan Bill Gates elektrikli TIR'ların iddia edilenin aksine pratik bir yöntem olmayacağını öne sürdü. NTV'nin haberine göre, Gates elektrikli araçların kısa mesafeler için hayli yararlı olacağını ancak uzun mesafede bir katkı sağlamasını beklemediğini açıkladı. Bill Gates'in bu çıkışına elektrikli araç üreticisi Elon Musk'un yanıtı gecikmedi. Bir kullanıcının Gates'in açıklamalarını hatırlatarak fikrini sorması üzerine Musk şu cevabı verdi: Bu konu hakkında en ufak bir fikri yok. Tesla'nın çalışmaları ne durumda? Tesla ile elektrikli TIR geliştiren Elon Musk ilk aracını 2017'de duyurmuş ancak 2019'da satışa çıkması beklenen araç üretim takviminin bir hayli gerisinde kalmıştı. Zuckerberg'e de 'bilgisiz' demişti Musk geçtiğimiz yıllarda yapay zeka hakkında farklı fikirleri paylaştığı Facebook'un kurucusu Mark Zuckerberg hakkında da, "Mark ile bu konu hakkında daha önce konuşmuştum. Bu konuya olan hakimiyeti oldukça kısıtlı" ifadelerini kullanmıştı. The noise impact of a cup of tea It’s a quirky English phenomenon that, during advert breaks for Coronation Street or Eastenders, a large proportion of the country decides to make a cup of tea. It’s a race against time – you have around 3 minutes to boil the kettle, suitably stew the tea bag, add the milk (do you take sugar?) and get back to the settee in time to ensure you don’t miss the next plot twist. Kettle manufacturers are conscious of this predicament, with kettles being designed to boil water as quickly as possible. Most UK kettles draw 3Kw, which is at the limit of what domestic plugs can handle and roughly the electricity generated by 21m2 solar panels in full sunlight. With approximately 1.5-1.75 million kettles being boiled during any single advert break – this needs a lot of power! This puts a huge and sudden demand on the national power grid that the larger power stations can sometimes struggle to meet. In fact, national grid employees watch TV to help them prepare for the surges as best they can, as shown in this recent documentary. To help solve this problem at a local level, a number of smaller and more reactive biodiesel and gas power generation sites are increasingly being installed around the country. These facilities can ramp up quickly as required to support the power supply in a given area; a flexible solution to a very British problem! One potential drawback of these systems is the noise output from their generators – which can be significant. Careful acoustic design and planning is therefore crucial to ensure that nearby residents are not disturbed and applications for new sites run smoothly. Based on our experience, we have put together a list of factors that are important in the successful implementation of these sites. Urban and rural sites present different challenges. Background noise levels tend to be higher in urban areas than in rural areas, which means that the noise from the generators will be less audible in urban areas. However, it is likely that people will be living closer to the generators. Conversely, rural generator sites tend to be situated farther from residents, but background noise levels can be extremely low meaning that generator noise can be heard over a larger distance. The generators should always be placed as far as possible from residents; however other noise mitigation strategies are often also helpful. Acoustic fences or bunds can be effective in reducing noise from the site. In general terms, the closer and higher the barrier is to the equipment, the more effective it will be. Additionally the design of the barrier (e.g. surface mass, number of gaps etc.) will also play a large part in the overall effectiveness. Selection of Units It is recognised by the industry that the generators can be noisy. As such it is common for manufacturers to provide ‘low noise’ models or acoustic enclosures. Our experience is that, wherever feasible, this should be allowed for at the outset of the project given the nature of the noise and typical locations of the sites. Additionally, the more detailed the noise data provided by the manufacturers, the more accurate acoustic calculations can be. With detailed noise data we are able to carry out a value engineering exercise and explore using fewer or smaller barriers for example, whereas this may not be possible with only basic noise data. Local Planning Authority Consultation Typically, the generators run sporadically and for only short periods. As such, stringent mechanical plant noise limits, which would be appropriate for more constantly running plant, are often not applicable for these sites. This means that design targets may potentially be relaxed, which would reduce the amount of physical noise mitigation required. It is important that the LPA are consulted as early as possible by a competent acoustician to negotiate the possibility of a relaxation to the design targets. Through appropriate calculations and 3D noise modelling, Cass Allen are able to advise on the feasibility of new schemes, optimise site layouts and design the size and location of noise barriers and other mitigation measures where required. In this way, we can help keep the noise impact of your cup of tea to a minimum. If you would like to discuss any upcoming projects then please contact Sam Bryant on 01234 834846 or email@example.com. Neden Sauna? Saunanın temel amacı vücuttaki teri, toksinleri, kimyasalları ve yağları dışarı atmaktır. Bu sayede deri nefes alır ve gözenekler açılır. Ayrıca dakikada ortalama 75 – 80 kez atan kalbimiz, saunadan seansı sırasında 150 – 160 kez atmaktadır. Bu da kan dolaşımını hızlandırır ve buna bağlı olarak dokuların kendini onarımı ve zararlı maddelerin dokulardan uzaklaştırılması daha hızlı gerçekleşir. Aynı zamanda antikor üretimini arttırarak bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirir ve soğuk algınlığını iyileştirmede de iyi bir çözümdür. 15 dakikalık bir sauna seansında yaklaşık 300 kalori yakılır. Fakat seans bitiminde mutlaka bol sıvı tüketilerek vücudun kaybettiği su yerine konmalıdır. Ayrıca masaj severler için de, masaj öncesi saunaya girmek, cildi yumuşatıp gevşeterek masaja hazırlayacağı için oldukça faydalıdır. Masaj randevularınızdan 20 dakika önce gelerek sauna ile başladığınızda çok daha etkili olacaktır. Saunayı Kullanırken Dikkat Edilecek Hususlar: - Sauna kullanımından önce lütfen resepsiyondan peştamal isteyiniz. - Saunayı yemek yedikten en az 2 saat sonra kullanınız. - Saunaya girmeden önce mutlaka duş alınız. - Duştan sonra kurulanınız, kesinlikle ıslak vücutla saunaya girmeyiniz. - Saunaya metal (saat, takı, cep telefonu vb.) aksesuarlarla girmeyiniz. - Sauna seansı sırasında higrometre göstergesi 10 – 20 aralığında ise, sobanın üzerindeki taşlara bir kepçe su dökünüz. - Sauna ahşaplarına lütfen su dökmeyiniz. - Ortalama bir sauna seansı 10 ila 15 dakika aralığını geçmemelidir. - Saunanın kapısını açık bırakmamaya özen gösteriniz. - Sauna kullanımından sonra lütfen bol sıvı tüketiniz. - Acil bir durum halinde, derece göstergelerinin altındaki butonu indiriniz. Learning to write the alphabet is one of the first stages of writing literacy. For early modern English children, this meant first learning to read the letters of the alphabet (printed in black letter) from a hornbook. They then learned to write the letters of the alphabet in one or both of the two main handwritten scripts, secretary and italic. For this, they relied on manuscript or printed copybooks or exemplars, usually supplemented by instruction from a writing master at a writing school, a private tutor or family member, or usher in a grammar school. ((See Herbert C. Schulz, “The Teaching of Handwriting in Tudor and Stuart Times,” The Huntington Library Quarterly (4), August 1943: 381-425.)) Below are two plates from Jehan de Beau-Chesne’s and John Baildon’s A booke containing diuers sortes of hands, as well the English as French secretarie with the Italian, Roman, chancelry & court hands (London, 1602 [first ed. 1570]) (Folger STC 6450.2) that depict versions of secretary and italic hand: On both of these leaves, someone has tried to imitate the letter forms. In the top example, the brand new writer got through some of the minuscule and majuscule forms of the letter A (“a a a A A [upside down!] a a a”) before smudging out his or her work. Further progress is made on the “Italique hande” leaf, where the letters A through J (and perhaps an attempt at the letter K) are awkwardly and painstakingly formed underneath the exemplar. (By the way, the aphorism on this leaf is from Cicero.) Children learned their letters by repeatedly tracing and copying strokes, letters, alphabets, pangrams (sentences that contain all the letters of the alphabet), and aphorisms. Beau-Chesne’s copybook was not the only one to contain the verse instructions, “Rules made by E.B. for children to write by,” that describe the ideal quill, ink, and posture for a child’s first experiences with writing. The instructions even advise on how the teacher should prepare the paper: ... Scholler to learne, it may do you pleasure, To rule him two lines iust of a measure: Those two lines betweene to write very iust, Not aboue or below write that he must: The same to be done is best with blacke lead, Which written betweene, is cleansed with bread. Your pen from your booke, but seldome remoue, To follow strange hand with drie pen first proue: (copied from Folger STC 6450.2) That is, use a graphite pencil to rule a piece of paper with sets of double lines for the child to write between. Then write some exemplar letters for the child to copy. He or she can trace them with an inkless quill in the first instance, and then proceed to use ink. The pencil lines can be erased with bread. The result might be something like below, in which one Stephen Poynting, possibly a student at the Free School in Gloucester, practices a pangram, “Job a Righteous man of uz waxed poor Quickly” (i/j and u/v counting as single graphs). He writes it twenty-one times, and his spacing between words grows larger and larger so that he can no longer fit the last word of the sentence (he appears to be writing one word of the sentence at a time, in columnar format). If you look closely at the piece of paper, you can see that it is blind-ruled; that is, guidelines have been made with an inkless quill to help him write in a straight line. by Heather Wolfe @hwolfe Some may well ask what is EMMO, and what does this acronym have to do with Shakespeare’s World? To give a short answer first, EMMO (pronounced “eh’-moh” not “ee’-moh”) stands for Early Modern Manuscripts Online. Essentially, EMMO is a broad paleography project funded by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and based at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, DC. EMMO has two main goals, the first of which is to build a compilation of vetted transcriptions to accompany images of manuscript pages from the Folger’s collection. To give an idea of the numbers involved, EMMO currently has over 41,000 images to transcribe and encode. The second — but certainly not secondary — goal of EMMO is to promote the general study of early modern paleography. Serendipitously, Zooniverse was branching out from the sciences and looking into the humanities at about the same time that the EMMO project began, so a crowd-sourcing website pertaining to paleography and enlisting the skills of citizen humanists seemed an excellent way to accomplish many goals at once. In early 2015, members of the respective EMMO and Zooniverse teams reached an agreement about the site, and development work began in earnest over the summer. By September of 2015, we were ready to try a limited alpha test. Something we discovered during the alpha was a way to make the Shakespeare’s World transcription interface match the way paleography is taught and practiced at workshops and events sponsored by EMMO, such as transcribathons. Taking a cue from the Folger’s online transcription tool, Dromio, and the list of common abbreviations in our “Alphabet Book,” the Zooniverse team crafted a substantial number of shortcut buttons to help citizen humanists transcribe these shortened forms quickly. Feedback was received from the alpha, observations made, and a beta test followed in November. One of the suggestions was to have sample alphabets available for users on the site. The EMMO team found examples of individual letters, both minuscule (lower case) and majuscule (upper case) and sent these to the Zooniverse team who integrated the alphabets into the main interface. Originally, manuscript page images from a wider variety of genres were planned for the launch, but we decided to focus on just two genres for the start, specifically letters and recipes, as these materials would likely be more recognizable, and the Folger’s entire collection of these genres could be included. In all, the EMMO team identified and transferred just under 8700 distinct images to Zooniverse for the launch. So far, we been pleased with the way users have taken to these manuscript pages so readily! The discussions on “Talk” have been quite lively and most interesting. In the months ahead, we plan to transfer additional genres of manuscript images from the Folger collection to Shakespeare’s World, including miscellanies, literary works, newsletters, diaries, coats of arms, sermons, and more. Watch for announcements in 2016. After we receive aggregated transcription data back from Zooniverse (a conglomeration of the contributions by all the citizen humanists on Shakespeare’s World), the EMMO team will check the data and encode the transcriptions into TEI-P5 compliant XML that will eventually be fully searchable via the free, online EMMO database. When this database is implemented later in 2016 or early 2017, scholars and the general public will have much greater accessibility to these rare manuscripts and a new research tool for analysis. For more about EMMO and our transcribing events, see the links below: - A post from The Collation about the first “transcribathon” sponsored by EMMO - A post from one of the participants in the EMROC transcribathon about the sense of community - Our “Folgerpedia” page on EMMO and the Practical Paleography series at the Folger - A post from The Collation about EMMO activities in
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within the classroom. Their history and experiences are critical to how we teach. -Yvette d’Entremont,Ph D Просмотров: 689 Clute Institute This video is about Multicultural Education Просмотров: 234 Emily Barrett Engage your students in anti-bias learning with team-building activities you can use in your classroom tomorrow. Created in partnership with The Origins Program using the Developmental Designs approach, these exercises not only break down social barriers; they also improve classroom climate. Просмотров: 9251 Teaching Tolerance Mr. Juchnowski's class experiences an organic cultural diversity activity, discovering that insects are indeed edible. Просмотров: 10274 Fun.Classroom.Activities Social Designs staff deliver an engaging professional development training for educators and administrators of Wiley Elementary School in Greensboro, NC. Просмотров: 164 Social Designs Consulting Watch this diverse group of children engage in activities and discussions that increase their awareness of their own cultures and their appreciation for differences. For the full video go to: http://www.psychotherapy.net/video/diversity-group-children Просмотров: 29953 PsychotherapyNet Apple Montessori Schools provide children with individualized learning programs specializing in hands-on education. Each classroom has an abundance of Montessori materials to facilitate character and social development alongside enriching education. *Family Owned and Operated for Over 43 Years! *Hands on Learning with an Abundance of Montessori Materials and Tools in Every Classroom *Individualized Learning at Child’s Own Pace *Unique Proven Reading Program *Character and Social Development Program *Summer Camps with pool and swimming lessons Apple Montessori Schools provide proven reading programs as well as foreign language, art and music enrichment, and gifted and talented programs for preschool and elementary (primary) school-aged children. State-of-the-art facilities and playgrounds with full security and surveillance systems enable your children to have fun in safe and healthy environments. Apple Montessori Schools also provide Before and After School Daycare Programs, Infant Programs and Summer Camps featuring swimming lessons. Apple Montessori Schools are located in Cliffside Park, Edgewater, Edison, Hoboken, Kinnelon, Mahwah, Metuchen, Morris Plains, Oakland, Randolph, Towaco and Wayne, New Jersey. Apple Montessori Schools Developing the Foundation for a Lifetime of School Success! http://www.applemontessorischools.com #AppleMontessori #AppleAdvantage Просмотров: 5277 Apple Montessori Schools Grade 5 and 10 students can now learn more about an important chapter in BC’s history with a new curriculum supplement - Bamboo Shoots: Chinese Canadian Legacies in BC - launched by Multiculturalism Minister Teresa Wat. The supplement is focused on historical wrongs and the contributions of Chinese Canadians to BC’s cultural and economic foundation. It is intended to guide classroom discussions about the past and in doing so, prevent future discrimination. Bamboo Shoots is a comprehensive, one-stop information resource that teachers and the public can access from any computer or mobile device. The supplement includes learning resources, tools and lesson plans for teachers to engage students in the issue of racial discrimination within a broad historical context. For more information, please visit: https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2015MIT0040-001487 Просмотров: 178 ProvinceofBC The Drum Cafe visited Paschall Elementary School to help students celebrate Multicultural Day! Students and staff all got the chance to bang on drums and have fun, all while learning valuable lessons about other cultures and working as a team! Просмотров: 1510 JudsonISDTV A video for the National Music Educators Conference and the Kamehameha Schools Просмотров: 119 Jace Saplan Understanding and embracing multiculturalism and teaching students cultural competency is critical for competing and succeeding in our diverse democracy. How can you ensure that cultural competency is an outcome of your students' education? Presented by Jen Holladay, Highline Academy Charter School Board President. In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations) Просмотров: 125046 TEDx Talks Просмотров: 298 Macquarie University This video was done for a school project. Просмотров: 24 Karunambiga Subramanian Ariel Koren, a junior in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, fell in love with the Spanish language and Latin American culture when she was in high school in Jacksonville, Fla. But for her sister, who has learning disabilities, lessons about another language and culture weren't quite as accessible. "She was always interested in the passion that I had for foreign language education, but never really had the opportunity to learn another language at her school," Koren says. "So when I was a senior, I was inspired to talk to administrators at her school and start an informal Spanish class." The informal class was a success, and Koren established a formal organization—ACTION, an acronym for Active Cross-cultural Training In Our Neighborhoods—to continue bringing foreign language education to where it otherwise might not be possible. When Koren came to Penn in 2011, she missed teaching Spanish, so she replicated her informal Spanish classes at Lea Elementary School in West Philadelphia. By her sophomore year, she had officially launched a branch of ACTION at Penn, which now places more than 60 student tutors at Lea and Jackson Elementary School in South Philadelphia. Today, ACTION is a full-fledged organization designed to promote and celebrate linguistic and cultural diversity by mobilizing volunteers to work toward making foreign language and culture education accessible. "Statistics show that if you have exposure to a foreign language when you're younger, you'll be more successful," says Koren, co-director of ACTION. "Learning a foreign language when you're younger helps you develop creativity, helps you develop skills in your first language, in reading, writing, communicating, with the understanding that the world is bigger than your own experience." Each week, ACTION deploys student volunteers, including native and non-native Spanish speakers, to both elementary schools to teach after-school Spanish lessons. Koren says language lessons are just one part of the ACTION experience—tutors also integrate cultural lessons, such as bartering in an open market in Latin America and traditions like the 15th birthday quinceañera. "Last week, for example, [students] learned the colors, and this week they're learning about sports and activities," says Nicole Peinado, a junior communications major and co-director of ACTION at Penn. "So they're incorporating the words into the activities that they're learning." But Peinado and Koren say ACTION is not only beneficial for the elementary school students volunteers teach. "Penn is a stressful environment, and any one of our tutors will say having the opportunity to teach is such a rewarding experience," Koren says. "Our volunteers are breaking out of the Penn bubble every week and making connections in elementary schools, becoming not only teachers but mentors." Both co-directors agree that the true value of ACTION, to both volunteers and students, can be witnessed by the countless "a-ha!" moments that occur when a certain language or cultural concept is acquired in the classroom. "In other countries around the world, [students] are learning two or three languages in addition to their native language," says Peinado. "By promoting [language and cultural education], students will be in better touch with the world." Text by Maria Zankey Video by Rebeca Elias Abboud Просмотров: 3445 University of Pennsylvania 恒温恒湿试验机的相对湿度是在20°C~85°C之间的相对湿度是20%~98%,如果出现了100%的湿度就是湿度异常之一,当湿度出现异常时,需要使用逐一排除法进行检修,例如是否该换湿布了?是否湿度传感器损坏了?等等。 恒温恒湿试验机出现湿度异常如何解决? 第一步,先检查上水箱是不是有水,若无水,再检测下水箱是不是有水;如果上下水箱都无水,需要在下水箱加水,便可解决。如果上水箱无水,下水箱有水,则是下水箱打水马达坏掉,需要及时通知制造商上门进行维修。 第二步,再检测控制机房的欠水超温保护器,是不是设定在 150 °C的位置;如果没有的话需要将欠水超温保护器转至 150 °C的位置; 第三步,检测湿度部份的固态继电器是否短路烧毁:如果加热器没有被烧毁,则应使用三用电表交流电压档,电压档位开到 600 V的位置,将红黑棒分别放在线号标注为 H 的那一颗固态继电器交流两边,再将湿度部份的湿度设定值设置 0 %,此时湿度部份的固态继电器的指示灯不会亮起,若量测的电压值没有变化,维持在 10V 以下代表固态继电器烧毁表示短路状态。或先将湿度部份设定值设为 0 %,再看机房内加湿桶是不是水在煮沸状态。 第四步,如果以上三项都没发现故障,最后检测机房内,管路是不是过脏,造成水流堵塞;如果出现此情况,则应将机台后方总电源关上,然后打开加湿桶下方的排水阀,直到与管路平行的位置,待上水箱的水都排完后,通过板手将加湿桶打开,将内部水垢清除干净,然后将硅胶管路拔除,在水中搓洗,保养完毕后按照拆除的方式,反方向装回去,装置完毕后,需将加湿桶下方的排水阀,关闭到与管路垂直的位置,然后再将机台后方总电源打开。 以上四步检查完后便可轻松解决恒温恒湿试验机湿度异常的问题,同时也提醒各位用户在使用试验机的过程中注重保养维修,按说明书使用蒸馏水或去离子水,而非使用自来水,规范操作恒温恒湿试验机,使用五年无故障,十年的使用寿命无忧。 in 1835In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson, but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen. On January 30, 1835, what is believed to be the first attempt to kill a sitting President of the United States occurred just outside the United States Capitol. When Jackson was leaving through the East Portico after the funeral of South Carolina Representative Warren R. Davis, Richard Lawrence, an unemployed housepainter from England, aimed a pistol at Jackson, which misfired. Lawrence pulled out a second pistol, which also misfired. Historians believe the humid weather contributed to the double misfiring. Lawrence was restrained, and legend says that Jackson attacked Lawrence with his cane. Others present, including David Crockett, restrained and disarmed Lawrence. , assassination attempt , President of the United States in 1902The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London. The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed in London at what is now the Lansdowne Club, on January 30, 1902, by Lord Lansdowne (British foreign secretary) and Hayashi Tadasu (Japanese minister in London). A diplomatic milestone for its ending of Britain's splendid isolation, the alliance was renewed and extended in scope twice, in 1905 and 1911, before its demise in 1921. It was officially terminated in 1923. in 1933Adolf Hitler is sworn in as Chancellor of Germany. The absence of an effective government prompted two influential politicians, Franz von Papen and Alfred Hugenberg, along with several other industrialists and businessmen, to write a letter to von Hindenburg. The signers urged Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as leader of a government "independent from parliamentary parties", which could turn into a movement that would "enrapture millions of people". Hindenburg reluctantly agreed to appoint Hitler as chancellor after two further parliamentary elections—in July and November 1932—had not resulted in the formation of a majority government. Hitler was to head a short-lived coalition government formed by the NSDAP and Hugenberg's party, the German National People's Party (DNVP). On 30 January 1933 the new cabinet was sworn in during a brief and simple ceremony in Hindenburg's office. The NSDAP held three of the eleven posts: Hitler was named chancellor, Hermann Göring was named minister without portfolio, and Wilhelm Frick was appointed minister of the interior. , Chancellor of Germany Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also known by his initials, FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945) and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war. Philip David Charles "Phil" Collins, LVO is an English retired singer-songwriter, drummer, pianist and actor best known as a drummer and vocalist for British progressive rock group Genesis and as a solo artist. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement. Pioneering the use of non-violent resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, a tool to fight for civil rights and freedom that he called satyagraha , he founded his doctrine of nonviolent protest to achieve political and social progress based upon ahimsa , or total nonviolence for which he is internationally renowned. Ferdinand Porsche was an Austrian automotive engineer and honorary Doctor of Engineering. He is best known for creating the first hybrid vehicle (gasoline-electric), the Volkswagen Beetle, and the Mercedes-Benz SS/SSK, as well as the first of many Porsche automobiles. Porsche designed the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, which was the first race car with mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. Air Vice Marshal James Edgar "Johnnie" Johnson was a Royal Air Force (RAF) pilot who, during the Second World War, claimed 34 victories over enemy aircraft, as well as seven shared victories, three shared probables, ten damaged, three shared damaged and one destroyed on the ground. شش سال (2012-2018) که در آن این کشور واحد واحدی برای توسعه نفت تأمین نکرد ، امروز آنها این لایحه را به عملیات هیدروکربن ، که در خاک ملی انجام می شود ، تحویل می دهند. (بخش انرژی می خواهد پروژه های فعال سازی مجدد را تسریع کند). در حالی که کشور به وظیفه خود در زمینه شناسایی مناطق بیشتر برای تولید نفت خام و گاز طبیعی در سالهای آینده ادامه می دهد ، به لطف فرآیند تخصیص منطقه دائمی (PPAA) ، مکانیزمی که از سال 2019 شروع به کار کرد و این روند را فعال می کند صنعت سمت دیگر سکه به دلیل رفتار نزولی در تولید هیدروکربن از اواخر سال 2018 تا امروز است. (گسترش کوید تقاضای جهانی نفت را تهدید می کند). نتایج بدیهی است. داده های وزارت معادن و انرژی (MME) نشان می دهد که طی 10 سال این کشور از تولید بیش از یک میلیون بشکه در روز (بشکه در روز) در سال 2010 به کمی بیش از 740.00 بشکه در روز در سال 2020 رسیده است ، این بدان معناست که میادین نفتی کشور پمپاژ 300000 بشکه در روز را متوقف کرده اند. به همین ترتیب ، در طول سال متوسط (ژانویه-دسامبر) کاهش حجم تولید نشان داده شده است. در سال 2019 ، این کشور 885،863 بشکه در روز پمپاژ کرد و در سال 2020 آن 780،224 بشکه در روز بود که اختلاف 105،639 بشکه در روز را منعکس می کند. لازم به ذکر است که بیماری همه گیر COVID-19 ، که تقاضای سوخت و کاهش قیمت بین المللی نفت خام را در سال 2020 محدود کرد ، منجر به انقباض در عملیات بین المللی نفت شد که کشور از آن گریخت. وظیفه چند زمینه در عمل ، عملیات هیدروکربن در کلمبیا متکی به آنچه می توان از ده میدان به صورت خام بدست آورد ، بیشتر آنها در حال کاهش است
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'aiuto di Ludovico Il Moro e Piero De Medici che vogliono liberare l'Italia dalla corruzione di Papa Alessandro VI Borgia, accusato anche dal domenicano Gerolamo Savonarola (che venne bruciato come eretico nel 1498). Il Regni aragonese di Napoli viene difeso dal re di Spagna Ferdinando il cattolico e da una lega di stati italiani con l'imperatore tedesco Massimiliano I. Ma nel 1419 francesi e spagnoli si fecero guerra in Italia con Francesco I e Carlo I D'Asburgo (Carlo V) e, l'Italia perse la libertà. Fonte: Mapper-Mapper بر اساس گزارش اخیر اداره آمار اقتصادی بانک مرکزی ، شاخص تولید عمده کارگاه های صنعتی کشور در سه ماهه دوم 11.9 درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته افزایش یافته است. به گزارش مجله سلامتی ایران ، پیمان قربانی ، معاون مالی بانک مرکزی ، تخمین می زند که حدود 70 درصد ارزیابی بخش صنعتی به کارگاه های بزرگ صنعتی (بیش از 100 کارمند) و رشد تولید 11.9 درصد اختصاص یابد. این امر به طور کلی در تقویت عملکرد رشد اقتصادی در تابستان امسال م beثر خواهد بود. وی اظهار داشت: رشد شاخص تولید بزرگ کارگاه های صنعتی در سه ماهه دوم سال جاری همراه با رشد در سه ماهه اول سال ، منجر به افزایش 6.8 درصدی شاخص تولید برای نیمه اول سال 1399 نسبت به نیمه اول سال 1398 شد. علاوه بر این ، عملکرد رشد شاخص 24 گروه اصلی (طبق کدهای ISIC دو رقمی) در مدت مشابه سال گذشته نشان می دهد که از 24 گروه 21 گروه در سه ماهه دوم سال جاری رشد مثبت داشته و فقط سه گروه رشد داشته اند. طبق اعلام بانک مرکزی ، معاون رئیس بانک تأکید کرد که در سه ماهه نخست امسال ، شاخص 13 گروه و در سه ماهه دوم سال گذشته ، شاخص بهره وری 16 گروه با رشد منفی روبرو است. سه ماهه دوم سال جاری روند بهبود تولید صنعتی و روند رو به افزایش انتشار آن در صنایع مختلف را برجسته می کند. وی اظهار داشت: شیوع بیماری کرونا ویروس قلب از ابتدای امسال مشاهده شده است که نشان دهنده رشد چشمگیر شاخص تولید کارگاه های بزرگ صنعتی و گسترش آن در فعالیت های مختلف صنعتی است که نشان دهنده تأثیر اقتصادی این بیماری بر فعالیت های صنعتی است. فعالیت های تنظیم شده و صنعتی به طور مناسب تمایل مطلوبی دارند. انتهای پیام - (bkz: netflix ve youtube için gelen rtük denetimi) bunun meclise sunulduğu bir ülkede ders kitabının kapağında yer alması oldukça cesur bir harekettir. fakat şaka ve eleştiri bir yana bırakılırsa tarih biraz da budur, çünkü tarih her şeydir. siz her yere kılıç-kalkan koysanız da seks tarih sahnesinde yerini savaştan önce almıştır. edit: kapakta değil içindeymiş minyatür. uyaranlara teşekkürler. Gelirlerinin büyük kısmını turizmden sağlayan şehirler, ekonomilerinin küçülmesi ve fiyatlarının aşağı düşmesiyle daha da ucuzlayabilir. Bu, dünya çapında yaşam maliyetlerini izleyen Economist İntelligence Unit'in (EIU) tahmini. EIU'nun 2020 Dünya Çapında Yaşam Maliyeti Araştırması, geçen yılın Kasım ayında koronavirüs salgınının pandemi ilan edilmesinden önce derlendi. Bir sonraki araştırmaları çok farklı olabilir. EIU'nun baş ekonomisti Simon Baptist, ''Turizmle geçinen şehirler fiyatlar üzerinde aşağı yönlü bir baskı görebilir. Yani Singapur ve Hong Kong ilk sıralardaki yerlerini koruyamayabilir. Başka bir şehri sıralamanın başında görebiliriz.'' dedi. Koronavirüs salgını, dünya ekonomisini sarstı. En ağır darbeler alanlar arasında seyahat ve turizm sektörleri var. Hong Kong ve Singapur eğlence sektörü, restoranları ve konaklama tesislerine talep düştükçe, gelirlerinde büyük bir azalma görülebilecek iki şehir. Düşük talep ucuzlatabilir Bu daha düşük talep, fiyatları indirip, şehirleri sakinleri için ucuzlatabilir. Japonya'nın üçüncü büyük kenti Osaka, Yen'in değerinin artmasıyla, daha da pahalanıp, EUI sıralamasında Paris'i en pahalı üç kent arasından çıkartmıştı. Araştırmacılar 160 ürün ve hizmet üzerinden 400'den fazla fiyata baktı. Bunlar arasında, Çin'deki büyük tedarik zincirinde sorunlar yaşayan otomotiv elektronik ürünler de vardı. Otomotiv endüstrisinde, Çin'de Ocak ve Şubat aylarındaki fabrika kapanmalarından olumsuz etkilenmesine rağmen, üretim düzeyleri yavaş yavaş koronavirüs öncesi haline geliyor. Bu da üreticilerin ve satıcıların daha ellerinde daha fazla stok kalmasından ötürü, araç fiyatlarının ucuzlaması anlamına gelebilir. EIU'da endüstri yöneticisi olarak çalışan Ana Nicholls, ''Talep geri gelmeye başladığında, otomobil üreticileri ve satıcılar bazı kayıplarını geri kazanmaya çalışırken, araç fiyatlarının genellikle daha yüksek değil, daha düşük olmasını bekleriz. Otomobilin önemli bir sektör olduğu bazı ülkelerde veya bölgelerde, devlet yardımları da fiyatların düşmesine yardımcı olacaktır.'' dedi. Nicholls "Tüketiciler daha güçlü tedarik zinciri ve daha az kesintiye sahip araba markalarına geçebilir" diye de ekledi. ANKARA (AA) - İslam tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olarak Hz. Muhammed'in hicreti esas alınarak, Hicri yılbaşı kabul edilen muharrem ayı, pazar günü başlayacak. Hicri takvimde 1437 yılı bugün son bulacak. AA muhabirinin derlediği bilgilere göre, "haram kılınmış" ve "hürmete layık" anlamlarına gelen muharrem ayı, İslam alemi için büyük önem taşıyan aylardan biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Ayrıca aşure günü de (muharremin 10. günü) Hicri tarihin başlangıcı olan muharrem ayında yer alıyor. Aşure günü, Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlığın yanı sıra İslamiyet öncesi cahiliye döneminde de önemli kabul ediliyordu. Aşure gününe ilişkin İbn-i Abbas'ın şöyle dediği rivayet edilmiştir: "Hz. Peygamber Medine'ye geldiğinde, Yahudilerin aşure günü oruç tuttuklarını gördü. 'Bu nedir?' diye sordu. 'Bu hayırlı bir gündür. Bu, Allah'ın İsrail oğullarını düşmanlarından kurtardığı, bu sebeple de Musa'nın oruç tuttuğu gündür' dediler. Bunun üzerine Hz. Peygamber, 'Ben Musa'ya sizden daha layığım' buyurdu ve hem kendisi bu günde oruç tuttu hem de başkalarına oruç tutmalarını emretti." Aşure günü oruç tutulması uygulaması, ramazan orucu farz kılınana kadar devam etti ve "Ey iman edenler, Allah'a karşı gelmekten sakınmanız için oruç, sizden öncekilere olduğu gibi size de farz kılındı." (Bakara, 183) ayeti inince, aşure orucu, isteyenin yaptığı ibadet haline geldi. Hz. Peygamber, "Ramazan ayından sonra tutulan oruçların en hayırlısı, Allah'a izafetle (Allah'ın ayı denilerek) şereflendirilen muharrem ayında tutulan oruçtur. Farz namazlardan sonra en faziletli namaz ise geceleyin kılınan namazdır." hadisiyle muharrem ayının önemine işaret etti. Rivayete göre, muharrem ayının 10. gününde başka bazı önemli olaylar da yaşandı. Hz. Nuh'un gemisi tufandan kurtulup, Cudi Dağı'na aşure günü oturdu. Hz. Ademin tövbesi kabul edildi. Hz. İbrahim, Nemrut'un ateşinden kurtuldu. Hz. Yakub, oğlu Yusuf'a kavuştu. Hz. Musa ve İsrail oğullarının firavunun zulmünden kurtulmaları aynı günde gerçekleşti. İslam tarihinde yas günü Emeviler'in ikinci hükümdarı Yezid zamanında ve Hicri 61, Miladi 680 yılı muharrem ayının onuncu cuma günü, Kerbela'da Hz. Hüseyin'in şehadeti ile sona eren tarihi olay meydana geldi. Ehlibeytin çok değerli bir ferdinin hayatına mal olan bu elim olay sebebi ile muharremin 10. günü, Müslümanlarca aynı zamanda yas günü olarak da kabul edildi. Alevi-Bektaşi inanışına göre hareket eden Müslümanlar, oruç ve matem ayı olarak kabul ettikleri muharrem ayının 10 gününü, bazı yerlerde ise 12 gününü oruçlu geçirir. Orucun tamamlandığı gün, matem de tamamlanmış olur. Orucun ve matemin tamamlandığı gün bir araya gelenlere aşure aşı dağıtılır. ANKARA (AA) - İslam tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olarak Hz. Muhammed'in hicreti esas alınarak, Hicri yılbaşı kabul edilen muharrem ayı, pazar günü başlayacak. Hicri takvimde 1437 yılı bugün son bulacak. June 22, 1944: FDR signs the G.I. Bill of Rights which offers educational assistance to veterans. Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the G.I. Bill. June 22, 1944 FDR Library Photo Collection. NPx. 64-269. Did you know: - On June 26, 1935 FDR issued the executive order establishing the National Youth Administration. - On June 30, 1938 FDR laid the cornerstone of the federal building at the New York World’s Fair in New York City. - On June 30, 1941 FDR dedicated the FDR Library in Hyde Park, NY. Oxford Üniversitesi'nden bilim adamlarının yaptığı araştırma, çatal bıçak takımının büyüklüğü, biçimi, ağırlığı ve renginin yiyeceğin tadını etkilediğini gösterdi. Bilim adamlarının çatal bıçak takımının ağırlığı, rengi ve şekliyle ilgili yaptığı 3 deneye 100'den fazla öğrenci katıldı. PEYNİR BIÇAKLA, YOĞURT BEYAZ KAŞIKLA Araştırmada, peynirin çatal yerine bıçakla yendiğinde daha tuzlu, beyaz kaşıkla yenen yoğurdun ise siyah kaşıkla yenenden daha lezzetli algılandığı ortaya çıktı. Genellikle tatlılar için kullanılan küçük kaşıklarla yenen yiyeceklerin de daha tatlı algılandığı görüldü. "Flavour" dergisinde yayımlanan araştırmada bilim adamları Charles Spence ve Vanessa Harrar beynin, yiyecekler ağıza götürülmeden önce bile "değerlendirmelerde bulunduğunu" vurguladı. Spence, araştırma sonuçlarının diyet yapanlara ya da restoranlar sahiplerine lezzetin artırılması konusunda yardımcı olabileceğini belirtti. به گزارش دپارتمان اخبار بین المللی پایگاه خبری آبان نیوز ، یکی از بزرگترین اتحادیه های کارگری بریتانیا، Unite، روابط خود را با یک تامین کننده کلیدی قطع کرده و تحقیقات مستقلی را در مورد نگرانی در مورد بی نظمی های مالی آغاز کرده است. یکی از دستیاران دبیرکل اتحادیه به کارمندان گفت که روابط خود را با این شرکت “به دلیل خطر ارتکاب یک تخلف تحت قانون عواید جرم 2002” تعلیق می کند. سخنگوی شرکت درگیر تایید کرد که این شرکت “با تحقیقات خاصی به پلیس کمک کرده است” اما گفت که قاطعانه هرگونه تخلف را رد می کند و افزود: “هیچ گونه اتهامی علیه هیچ فردی به هیچ وجه مرتبط یا مرتبط با شرکت ما مطرح نشده است. ” آبان نیوز به دلایل قانونی نام این شرکت را اعلام نمی کند. Unite روابط خود را با این شرکت قطع کرد و شرکت حسابداری Grant Thornton در حال انجام تحقیقاتی است که قرار است ماه آینده گزارش شود. یک سخنگوی یونیت گفت شارون گراهام، دبیر کل آن، تحقیقات پزشکی قانونی خارجی را در مورد ارائه دهندگان خدمات وابسته به یونیت سفارش داده است. سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه گفت: «دبیر کل متعهد است اطمینان حاصل کند که در کشف حقیقت در مورد این موضوعات و انجام هر اقدامی که برای حفاظت از منافع اعضای ما لازم است سنگ تمام گذاشته نشود.» در همین راستا، اتحادیه اخیرا رابطه خود را با یک تامین کننده قطع کرده است. “باید روشن شود که اتحادیه هر گونه اطلاعات مرتبطی را که در مورد این موضوعات به دست می آوریم با پلیس و سایر مقامات مربوطه به اشتراک گذاشته و ادامه خواهد داد.” این پس از آن صورت می گیرد که 20 افسر پلیس ولز جنوبی در ماه آوریل به دفتر یکی از کارکنان یونیت در لندن یورش بردند و به عنوان بخشی از تحقیقات خود، مطالبی را با خود بردند. در آن زمان، سخنگوی پلیس گفت: «پلیس ولز جنوبی به عنوان بخشی از تحقیقات در مورد اتهامات رشوه، کلاهبرداری و پولشویی، احکامی را اجرا کرده است. این حکم ها در روز چهارشنبه 6 آوریل در آدرس هایی در ولز جنوبی، متروپولیتن، مرسی ساید، چشایر، ولز شمالی، دایفد پاویس و نیروی پلیس نورث همپتون شایر اجرا شد. “تحقیقات مشترک با اعلیحضرت درآمد و گمرک ادامه دارد و در زمان مناسب با تعدادی از مظنونان مصاحبه خواهد شد.” گراهام سال گذشته بر اساس یک پلتفرم تغییر به عنوان دبیر کل یونیت انتخاب شد، در حالی که قصد داشت کمک های مالی به حزب کارگر را کاهش دهد و پول را به کمپین های اتحادیه اختصاص دهد. به طور جداگانه، او دستور تحقیق در مورد هزینه های سرسام آور ساخت یک هتل و مرکز کنفرانس بیرمنگام را صادر کرد که گفته می شود متضمن ضرر است. حدود 70 میلیون پوند این نیز قرار است در ماه دسامبر گزارش شود و توسط یک KC، که آبان نیوز میداند مارتین باودری است، انجام میشود. هزینه اولیه پیش بینی شده برای مجتمع 170 اتاقه 57 میلیون پوند بود، اما هزینه به 98 میلیون پوند افزایش یافت، افزایشی که یونیت گفت که نتیجه حفاظت از شیوه های استخدام در محل است. اسنادی در ژانویه 2021 توسط آبان نیوز فاش شد که نشان می داد هزینه های پروژه ساختمانی بحث برانگیز میلیون ها افزایش یافته است. این خبر از خبرگزاری های بین المللی معتبر گردآوری شده است و سایت اخبار روز ایران و جهان آبان نیوز صرفا نمایش دهنده است. آبان نیوز در راستای موازین و قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران فعالیت میکند لذا چنانچه این خبر را شایسته ویرایش و یا حذف میدانید، در صفحه تماس با ما گزارش کنید. نی نی سایت: سمیرا ایمان نژاد روان شناس اظهار داشت: هنگامی که کودک از والدین خود خواسته ای دارد و یا در مواجهه با سوال یا مشکلی عصبانی می شود و با صدای بلند چیزی را از والدین می خواهد، والدین باید بدانند که هرگز نباید متقابلا با صدای بلند با وی حرف بزنند. وی با تأکید بر اینکه در جواب سوال کودک با صبر و حوصله پاسخگوی وی باشید، تصریح کرد: در این شرایط آرام صحبت کردن والدین باعث می شود تا کودک این رفتار را بیاموزد. ایمان نژاد بیان کرد: اگر جواب سوال فرزندتان را نمی دانید، حتما به او بگویید که(نمی دانم) و اجازه دهید او نیز در جواب سوالش بیندیشد تا قدرت تحلیل و درکش افزایش یابد. منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان 本站推荐电影 本站推荐电视剧 电影下载排行 电视剧下载排行 由弗洛伦斯·坡、巨石阵约翰逊和杰克·劳登主演的动作喜剧《与家人一起战斗》发行了预告片的英文版。 基于2012年的纪录片《摔跤手:与我的家人战斗》,这部电影讲述了前WWE明星摔跤手佩奇的家庭故事。 佩吉家都和摔跤密切相关。她的父母是职业摔跤手,两个哥哥罗伊和扎克参加了这项运动。全家都在宣传WAW。 佩吉出生于1992年,她小时候害怕摔跤,因为
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نظر نمی رسد، به خصوص برای افرادی که قبلاً بیشتر روزهای خود را به کار مشغول بوده اند. با این حال، روش های زیادی وجود دارد که می توانید داوطلبانه وقت خود را حفظ کرده و همچنان با برقراری روابط شبکه سازی کنید. مثلا ممکن است تجارتی در راستای شبکه سازی و رشد کسب و کار خود، با کمپانی دیگری به صورت داوطلبانه و رایگان همکاری نماید. ارائه خدمات خود به خیریه های محلی را در نظر بگیرید. مثلا ممکن است تخفیف یا یک ساعت رایگان از وقت خود را در یک قرعه کشی ارائه دهید. حتی ممکن است در زمینه ای که می خواهید دنبال کنید، برای فرصت های داوطلبانه اقدام نمایید. اینها همه روش های برقراری ارتباط و شبکه سازی جدید با کسانی است که ممکن است در آینده به خدمات شما نیاز داشته باشند. گروه های رسانه های اجتماعی گروه های فیس بوک و گروه های لینکدین برای ملاقات با افراد در زمینه کاری شما و شبکه سازی بسیار مناسب هستند، خصوصاً اگر از راه دور یا در مناطق روستایی کار می کنید. اگر دوستانی دارید که در زمینه کاری شما کار می کنند، از آنها سوال کنید که آیا در گروه مرتبطی عضو هستند یا خیر، و اگر هستند چه گروهی می باشد. اگر به تنهایی گروه هایی را پیدا می کنید، کمی تحقیق نمایید. LinkedIn خوشبختانه یافتن و درخواست دسترسی به گروه ها را ساده می کند. یافتن گروه های فیس بوک نیز اغلب آسان است، خصوصاً اگر دوره وب را گذرانده اید که دارای یک گروه فیس بوک وابسته باشد. پیدا کردن / شروع یک Meetup Meetup برنامه ای است که ایجاد و برنامه ریزی آن را برای کلوپ ها و رویدادها آسان می کند. علاوه بر این، این برنامه یک منبع عالی برای مشاغل محلی است. سایت رایگان است، بنابراین ثبت نام کرده و علایق خود را انتخاب کنید. اگر در زمینه رشته خود Meetups محلی پیدا کردید، در این رویدادها شرکت کنید؟ میزبانی یک رویداد را در نظر بگیرید. (به خاطر داشته باشید، با این حال، سازمان دهنده ی یک گروه Meetup برای اداره گروه خود مجبور به پرداخت هزینه اشتراک است.) اگر به دنبال کاهش هزینه ها هستید، ممکن است بتوانید از امکانات کم هزینه برای میزبانی Meetup خود استفاده کنید، مانند دفتر شرکتتان، یک کتابخانه محلی یا یک سازمان غیرانتفاعی در جامعه خود. بیشتر بخوانید: چگونه می توان تجارت کوچک خود را به یک تجارت بزرگ تبدیل کرد؟ دوره های وب و وبینارها در بالا ما بحث کردیم که چگونه دوره های وب می توانند شما را با گروه های فیس بوک آشنا کنند. دوره های وب همچنین می تواند شما را با کارفرمایان و فرصت های شغلی آشنا نماید و برای شبکه سازی کمک بزرگی باشد. اگر گزینه ای برای ارسال نظر یا ایمیل دارید، این کار را انجام دهید تا افراد را مطلع سازید. بحث ها را با اشتیاق ادامه دهید تا علاقه به کار شما افزایش یابد. همایش ها گرچه بسیاری از کنفرانس ها می توانند گران قیمت باشند، اما ارزش آن را دارند که وقت و هزینه خود را صرف کنید. کنفرانس ها نه تنها غالباً فرصت های آموزشی را فراهم می کنند، بلکه محیطی را ایجاد می نماید که باعث ایجاد ارتباطات واقعی و شبکه سازی موثر شود. اگر پول برایتان مهم است، کنفرانس های تحقیقاتی را در منطقه خود با قیمت های مقرون به صرفه جستجو کنید. همچنین ممکن است بخواهید گزینه ها را با کارفرمای خود در میان بگذارید، زیرا بسیاری از شرکت ها با خوشحالی هزینه کنفرانس ها را به عنوان سرمایه گذاری مناسب منابع انسانی خود پرداخت می کنند. بیشتر بخوانید: برای داشتن کسب و کاری موفق چه باید کرد؟ بیان مسئله اگر بیکار هستید یا به دنبال تغییر صنایع کسب وکار خود می باشید، شرم آور نیست که به دیگران بگویید در بازار مشغول به کار هستید؟ اگر افراد بدانند که به دنبال کاری هستید، فرصت هایی را به شما پیشنهاد می دهند. در بیشتر موارد، مردم مشتاق کمک کردن هستند. به علاوه، بسیاری از شرکت ها رزومه را در طول سال می پذیرند. رزومه خود را ارسال کنید و اهداف خود را به دیگران بگویید. این یک روش ارگانیک برای ملاقات متخصصان صنعت مورد نظر شماست. اطرافیان شما ممکن است رابطی برای شبکه سازی در کسب و کار شما باشند. ارسال ایمیل ارسال نامه الکترونیکی ترسناک به نظر می رسد، اما هر کسی که درخواست کار کرده است می داند که تجارت می تواند یک بازی اعداد باشد. هرچه ایمیل های بیشتری ارسال کنید، احتمال دریافت پاسخ از طریق ارتباطات بالقوه و کارفرمایان بیشتر است. شاید برای شما سوال پیش بیاید که چگونه ایمیل های مناسب بنویسید که به شبکه سازی منتهی گردد. هنگام نوشتن یک پیام، مهم است که شخصی و مرتبط باشید. به عنوان مثال، ممکن است بگویید: "سلام ، فلانی هستم. من از مقاله شما در مورد x لذت بردم" یا " سلام، فلانی ام، دیدم شما درباره y صحبت می کنید." از آنها مشاوره بخواهید و خدمات خود را برای آینده ارائه دهید. و به یاد داشته باشید، این فرصتی است برای ترکیب سایر تکنیک های بازاریابی موثر در رویکرد شما. بیشتر بخوانید: چرا باید روی ایمیل مارکتینگ سرمایه گذاری کنیم؟ در تماس ماندن پس از ایجاد اتصال و شبکه سازی، حفظ آن مهم است. ملاقات با مردم بسیار خوب است، اما فراموش کردن کسانی که عضو منظم محافل حرفه ای شما نیستند بسیار آسان است. با اظهار نظر در مورد پست ها، ادامه دیدار در هنگام صرف قهوه یا ناهار و ارسال پیام هایی با مضمون شخصی مانند "این مقاله آخرین مکالمه ما را به من یادآوری کرد" یا "یادم است که این اینفلوئنسر را دوست داشتید، آیا اخبار اخیر آنها را دیدید؟ " در تماس بمانید. این نشان می دهد شما نه تنها در شبکه سازی، بلکه در ارتباطات پایدار نیز سرمایه گذاری کرده اید. پیشنهاد شما برای شبکه سازی چیست؟ آیا روش موثر دیگری را می شناسید؟ نظرات خود را در ادامه برایمان ارسال نمایی. برای دریافت مشاوره راه اندازی کسب و کار از پاوینو، فرم زیر را تکمیل نمایید. مشاوره بگیرید منبع: www.business2community.com The male leaders of Earth appear to have abandoned their very senses ... They murder humans and other animals forests and rivers and mountains every day they are in office and never seem to notice it. They eat and drink devastation. Women of the world, Women of the world, Is this devastation Us? Alice Walker is a world-famous writer and activist, best known for her work in the Civil Rights and Feminist movements. She was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia, the youngest in a family of eight children. Her father worked as a sharecropper, her mother as a maid to support their family in the Jim Crow South, where black children were expected to work the fields with their parents. To keep her daughter safe and out of the fields, Alice's mother enrolled her in first grade at the age of four. Throughout her childhood, Alice excelled academically while attending segregated schools. At age eight, Walker was shot accidentally in her right eye with a BB gun while playing with her brothers. Scar tissue grew over the blind eye. Before the accident, Alice had been a pretty, lively, talkative child. After the scar tissue appeared, she grew self-conscious about her appearance and withdrew to a solitary world of writing and books. During this time, she felt ashamed, alone, and abandoned by her family. Six years later, the scar tissue was removed and she recovered her confidence. She went on to become a popular high school valedictorian. However, the years spent in isolation made a permanent impact on Walker's worldview. She learned to feel "empathy and a sense of kinship with other people she perceived to be afflicted" (4). She also developed the powers of observation that serve her as a writer. In this sense, the most painful experience of Walker's youth laid the groundwork for her activism and writing. Walker earned a scholarship to Spelman College in Atlanta. In 2013, she recalled her first trip to Atlanta. She stepped onto a bus and sat down in a front seat. Shortly after, she was confronted: "I was ordered immediately to the back of the bus because a white woman complained to the white bus driver.... I had been writing poetry since I was nine, but I realized I would never have the luxury of only writing poetry; that I would have to be politically active in order to achieve enough freedom to write at all." (3) Even then, Alice Walker felt called to a life of activism to make art and self-expression possible for herself and others. Eventually, she transferred to Sarah Lawrence College in New York City and graduated in 1965, at the height of the Civil Rights Movement. That same year, she published her first short story, which would be collected in the 1967 anthology, The Best Short Stories by Negro Writers, edited by Langston Hughes. Three years later, Walker married Melvyn Leventhal, a Jewish civil rights lawyer. (1) They moved to Mississippi, where their interracial marriage was illegal due to the state ́s anti-miscegenation laws. The young couple was threatened and harassed. They had a daughter, Rebecca, in 1969, and stayed married until 1976. During this period in her life, Alice Walker built a name for herself as a writer -- publishing poetry, fiction, and magazine journalism. The peak of Alice Walker's writing success came in 1982, when her novel The Color Purple won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award as it became a bestseller. Three years later, Stephen Spielberg directed Danny Glover, Whoopi Goldberg and Oprah Winfrey in an award-winning film based on the book. In total, Walker has published more than thirty books, including fiction, poetry, criticism, and memoir. In 1983, Walker published an essay collection, In Search of Our Mother's Gardens. In the title essay, the garden becomes a metaphor for black women's creativity and self-expression. For many generations, women's creativity was suppressed under the weight of the hard labor they were forced to do. In spite of difficult living conditions, Walker's mother found a place to create while providing for her family: her garden. Alice Walker's career has been driven by her desire to live in a world where all people have the freedom to be creative. Inspired by her mother's creative outlet, Walker titled her website "Alice Walker's Garden." After achieving literary fame, it would have been easy for Alice Walker to live a private life, safely away from the challenges of an activist lifestyle. Instead, she turned her attention to injustice wherever she saw it in the world. She has protested the South African apartheid, the Iraq War, the Israeli occupation of Palestine, and female genital mutilation. A fearless and independent thinker, Walker has taken criticism for her activism from many sides. But she doesn ́t back down from her convictions. In 2012, Walker declined to have The Color Purple published in Israel in protest of the Israel's treatment of Palestinians. In her letter to the publisher, she compared the situation to South African apartheid and Jim Crow in the American South, claiming that conditions in Israel and Palestine were even worse. In an echo of the non-violence of Martin Luther King Jr. and the American Civil Rights Movement, Walker joined the non-violent BDS (Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions) protest in hopes of inspiring change in Israel. (3) In an interview, Walker had more to say about the conflict: "I am tormented knowing what is being done to the children of Gaza, for instance, because my country has paid for weapons Israel uses to murder and terrify them. When I was in Gaza I talked with psychiatrists and social workers and of course with some of the children. My view is that all children are the responsibility of all adults. The Jewish child is precious, so is the Arab child. So is the African Child and the Indian child and so on. To turn away from them is impossible for me." (2) When asked how to keep up a strong spirit of activism after years of struggle, Walker said this: "I have a deep sense of oneness with the planet, the cosmos. I realize I am home, forever, in this Universe. A Universe that seems to me perfect in every way. It is tragic that our focus on harming others is fatally distracting humans from this invigorating reality. Whatever happens to me I will always be part of this amazing Wonder that is life in this vast Creation. I am thankful. When I am not overwhelmed by sadness I am filled with joy." (2) In literature and in life, Alice Walker ́s legacy is her conviction, speaking out for human dignity, civil rights, and freedom. 3. Walker, Alice. "Letter from Alice Walker to Publishers at Yediot Books." Palestinian Campaign for the Academic & Cultural Boycott of Israel. 9 June 2012. Accessed 4 March 2013. 4. White, Evelyn C. Alice Walker: A Life. New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 2004. p. 42. سخنگوی جمعیت هلال احمر از ادامه و انجام ۲۷ هزار و ۱۴۱ تست فوری کرونا در مبادی مرزی رسمی کشور خبر داد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی جمعیت هلا ل احمر، دکتر محمد حسن قوسیان مقدم اظهار داشت: اجرای طرح کنترل مسافران در مبادی مرزی رسمی کشور به همراه وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی از بیستم اسفندماه سال گذشته آغاز و تاکنون حدود ۱۶۰ هزار نفر مسافر کنترل شده اند. وی با بیان اینکه تاکنون هشت هزار و ۳۱۷ تست پی سی آر از مسافران مشکوک به ابتلا بیماری کرونا گرفته شده است، افزود: این طرح با مشارکت ۴۳۱ نیروی عملیاتی در ۱۶ استان کشور در حال اجراست. ویروس کرونا عامل بیماری کووید ۱۹ از اواخر سال ۲۰۱۹ در شهر ووهان چین مشاهده و در مدت کوتاهی در همه جهان منتشر شد؛ به طوری که سازمان بهداشت جهانی در اسفند ۹۸ (فوریه ۲۰۲۰) بروز پاندمی (همهگیری جهانی) این بیماری را تأیید کرد. بر اساس آمار رسمی کشورها ویروس کرونا تاکنون حدود ۱۳۸ میلیون نفر را در دنیا به طور قطعی مبتلا کرده و حدود دو میلیون و ۹۷۰ هزار نفر نیز بر اثر بیماری کووید۱۹ جان خود را از دست دادهاند. ویروس کرونا با دست آلوده یا عطسه، سرفه و حتی قطرات تنفسی از طریق دهان، بینی و چشم به افراد منتقل میشود. تنگی نفس، خستگی و بدن درد، اختلال در بویایی و چشایی و مشکلات گوارشی از جمله علائم بیماری کووید ۱۹ است. بیش از ۸۰ درصد مبتلایان به ویروس نیز دچار بیماری خفیف میشوند. جهش ویروس کرونا در انگلستان، بزریل، هندوستان و آفریقا که موجب افزایش سرایت، بیماریزایی و مرگ و میر آن شده، نگرانیهای جدیدی را در جهان به وجود آورده است./ ایرنا The Government's bill is concerned only with the membership of the House of Lords, but the remit of the Royal Commission is wider,. In order to reach a satisfactory conclusion, it needs first to consider the functions of the House of Lords. These are diverse and lead to different desiderata for its powers and composition. The House of Lords is part of the Queen-in-Parliament, the supreme authority in Great Britain. It has to be considered in relation to the other parts. In time past the monarch in person had the dominant say, and the two chambers had the function of advising and counselling
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PVC most processors either avoid screens altogether, or use a relatively coarse pack without a changer to keep out only large contaminant particles. Choose screens with care Steel is the typical metal used in extruder screens. Stainless steel is more expensive but is used on some PVC lines and on others to avoid problems with rust. Nickel alloys are used in screens to avoid corrosion from fluoropolymers and PVDC. Screen mesh, or the number of wires per inch, varies from 20 to 150 or more—20 mesh is coarse; 40 to 60 mesh is intermediate, and 80 to 150 is a fine mesh. Most screens have a simple square mesh weave with the same number of wires in each direction. A Dutch weave has thicker wires in the horizontal direction and is specified by two numbers—for example, 32 x 120 wires/in. Dutch weave allows fine filtration without requiring multiple thin screens in a screen pack. One Dutch screen does it all. Screens of the same mesh aren’t necessarily the same. For example, a 20-mesh screen that is made of 24-gauge wire, which is of 0.020-in. diam., has openings 0.030 in. on a side. The same 20-mesh screen made of 30-gauge wire, which has only 0.010 in. diam., has larger openings of 0.040 in. on a side. The thinner wires filter less finely and break more easily. Traditionally, screen packs are inserted with the coarsest screen against the breaker plate and the finest screen facing the screw. For instance, the screen order from breaker plate to screw might go 20 mesh/40 mesh/60 mesh. This construction keeps screens from breaking and “blowing” contamination through the breaker-plate holes. If the finest screen is 80 mesh or more, a coarse screen may be placed over it to keep it from being twisted from the rotating motion of the melt or torn by large contaminants (e.g., 20/100/60/20 mesh). Since this type of pack looks the same from both sides, it is sometimes made symmetrical (20/60/100/60/20 mesh) to ensure that it can’t be inserted backwards. However, a few processors deliberately install screen packs “backwards.” Putting the coarser screen first catches the bigger particles on the upstream surface. Advocates of this approach claim that it allows more lateral melt circulation and less degradation on the upstream surface of the breaker plate. Watch out for these Steel screens rust in storage, so keep them away from moisture or the rust will end up in your extrudate. Worse yet, a rusty screen is more likely to break and let all the collected contamination through. Pack screens in plastic bags or rust-preventing paper. If you are extruding PVC, don’t leave unprotected screens lying on top of the extruder. Hydrochloric acid in the air near the die will corrode them. The best practice is to run PVC with a fume hood over the die head and store spare screens far away. One PVC processor keeps his screen packs in baggies in a refrigerator, reasoning that “HCl is everywhere” in the plant. Breaker plates can warp from being torch-cleaned too aggressively. If that happens, sealing surfaces get damaged and sliding surfaces don’t mate as well, causing leaks. Besides causing time-consuming cleanup, leaking melt may affect thermocouple readings, damage heaters, and in rare cases actually ignite and burn. In a single-vented, two-stage extruder, the second-stage output will be reduced as build-up on the screens increases backpressure, while the first stage output remains unaffected. At around 2500 psi backpressure, melt from the first stage will start to ooze out of the vent. To avoid this, change screens at some lower target pressure. A gear pump after the screen pack will retard the occurrence of vent flow because the screw won't have to work against the die's resistance in addition to that of the screens. Screens can suddenly “blind” if they pick up a mass of contamination, like paper, which causes a quick pressure spike in the extruder. So you must have a safety system such as a rupture disc, shear pins, and/or an alarm connected to the pressure gauge. Allan Griff is a chemical engineer, consultant, author, and lecturer based in Bethesda, Md. He has taught extrusion seminars for 25 years and has authored several books on extrusion. He can be reached at (301) 654-1515 or by e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org. His website is www.griffex.com Processors tend to recommend a much larger extruder than what’s really necessary for the job and the capabilities of the downstream equipment. If you don’t baseline your extruder, then how are you going to set realistic expectations for its performance? Here's how to get going. Here are some tips and techniques for extruders and injection molders to refer to when using CFAs. Even given the failure of hyperinflation to pass since a variety of pop-Austrian TV finance pundits predicted it since 2008 in the wake of the various quantitative easing programs, the world at large continues to talk of the possibility of hyperinflation in the future. The value and purchasing power of money is a significant topic for the entirety of society — savers, debtors, large and small businesses, workers, welfare recipients, pensioners, etc — so it is no surprise that people fixate upon historical events in which the purchasing power of money has gone to zero. Yet this previously-known and widely talked about phenomenon may not occur in the future for most countries. Instead, a previously unknown phenomenon that I now tentatively coin hyperdeflation may be far more common. Hyperinflation is an interesting phenomenon. As I have noted in the past, it seems to be predominantly associated with collapses in agriculture, infrastructure and transport, the loss of a war or natural disasters. Faced with dire economic breakdown and spiralling prices and wages (as plentiful paper money chases after increasingly scarce and limited goods) monetary policymakers are forced to print in an attempt to keep a broken economy going. In a functional economy like present day Japan, Britain or America with no mass breakdown of institutions, transport or infrastructure (and thus with with freely available food, energy and resources) printing (or digitally multiplying) money does not lead to huge, soaring inflation. But in an economy already disrupted — like the many countries on this list that experienced hyperinflation — the inflationary impact of new base money just continues to spiral, and all the extra paper dumped into the system is simply abandoned and rejected by the public as its purchasing power gravitates toward zero. And in the modern world, some countries and places may have become more susceptible to the kinds of economic breakdowns that could lead to hyperinflation given a bad-enough shock. In an increasingly interconnective and trade-dependent world, natural disasters or wars can shut off the supply of important products or components that countries or regions do not and cannot manufacture. That makes this a particularly fragile phase of history, even if it does not seem so given the huge and widespread affluence not just in the West, but also increasingly in the developing world. Yet beyond this phase of history, stretching out into the long run, the opposite may become true. Society is shaped by its technological capacities — this has been true since the days of the spear, the wheel, the bow, etc — and our technological evolution continues at ever rapider rates. The internet has already provided a channel for mass cultural interconnectivity, and the effective decentralisation of media. I have written at length on the possibility of superabundant decentralised energy from falling solar and alternative energy costs, combined with the possibility of mass decentralised molecular manufacturing. Simply, if every house has an advanced 3-D printer that can transform soil and waste into food, consumer electronics, or tools (etc), and a superabundant energy source from high-efficiency solar panels (or artificial fossil fuels, or even micro-nuclear reactors) then the era of material scarcity is effectively over, and humanity can concentrate its energies on other matters (cultural, religious, philosophical, space colonisation, etc). Now, we are still a while away from a single house having such capacities, but the implications of the beginning of that era will be profound. My supposition is that the era of superabundance will be characterised by very strong deflation as the supply of goods and energy becomes increasingly superabundant. This trend has already begun in the West, where inflation and interest rates have — in the context of cheap Eastern labour, computerisation and automation — been falling for the last 20 years. Even strong quantitative easing by central banks has not reignited strong inflation. My guess is that unless we experience some huge shock that dramatically shakes the foundations of society — like a megatsunami, or a nuclear war, or a mass pandemic that wipes out half the population — it will be hard for strong inflation to ever return no matter how much money central banks print. Central bankers may be able to keep inflation close to zero with strong activist monetary policy, but even that may be challenging especially as the age of superabundance draws onward. Of course, in a world of material superabundance, trade and business will not end. While everyone may have a molecular factory in their house that can build anything from a huge library of open-sourced 3-D designs downloadable from the internet, people will still have to design things and create things. Although at some stage the machines may become sentient and creative, this appears to be at least a very, very long way away. So all the 3-D printers, robots and unlimited energy in the world won’t for the foreseeable future invent things, or write a Hamlet or a Breaking Bad, or a Dark Side of the Moon or an Emperor Concerto, leaving humans an important niche as designers, empathisers and imagineers. While with superabundant energy and goods, people will have all the resources necessary to devote themselves to such pursuits, people as they have done throughout history will still choose to co-ordinate and collaborate, so they will still need some currency. Whether this will take the form of state fiat money, or private currencies like Bitcoins, Facebook and Youtube likes, or Whuffies, or a mixture of the above remains to be seen. Another possibility, of course, is that there will still be scarcities even in the era of superabundance. While every house may be able to manufacture an unlimited quantity of food, household goods and gadgets, some highly-desired technologies and goods like interstellar spacecraft or particle accelerators or exotic matter may remain far beyond the reach of a typical household or community either on technological grounds or on the grounds that they are contraband (it is quite easy to imagine that manufacturing of certain goods — weaponry in particular — may be made illegal by states, who may create increasingly sophisticated and Orwellian surveillance structures to prevent the distribution of illegal materials). These post-superabundance scarcities may form the basis of new widespread media of exchange and units of account, especially if state fiat money hyperdeflates its way to irrelevance. (And yes — in an age of superabundant energy, gold will in all likelihood lose its scarcity, as with enough energy it is possible to transmute lead into gold in a particle accelerator. This means it is quite possible that gold’s all-time high of $1917 in September 2011 may be the highest dollar-denominated price gold ever trades at). Chemistry Education and Mythology DOI : 10.3844/jssp.2005.238.239 Journal of Social Sciences Volume 1, Issue 4 This study aimed to investigate the effect of mythological story in teaching chemistry. To this end the students in the class were divided into two homogenous groups. While the first group was thought in a traditional way, using a mythological story thought the second group. The story used was based on a Mountain just opposite the faculty. © 2005 Sule Aycan. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. موسوی مجد معاون نظارت و بازرسی سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران در گفتگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی باشگاه خبرنگاران، با بیان مطلب بالا گفت: بیش از هزار تن برنج احتکار شده در انبار نفت میدان راه آهن، از سوی بازرسان سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران شناسایی و ضبط شد. وی افزود: به دنبال اطلاعات رسیده از نقاط مختلف استان تهران مبنی بر احتکار مواد غذایی از سوی برخی عرضه کنندگان از روز شنبه ۲۲ مهرماه سالجاری، طرح تشدید نظارت و بازرسی ها از سوی سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان تهران برای برخورد با محتکران به ویژه محتکران مواد غذایی به مرحله اجرا گذاشته شد. وی گفت: این طرح تا اطلاع ثانوی در استان تهران ادامه دارد Are you precious about your website security? Uncertain about what preventative measures you can take to impede hackers from taking down your website or accessing your online supposedly secure files and data? Avoid being hacked – Official Google News concerning online security. Below are some useful tips that will reduce the risk of your sensitive data getting hacked or personal data stolen! 1. Password Security It is apparent that many people and business owners use passwords that are memorable to them, we have seen scenarios whereby: - people will use their first name as the username and their last name as the password - they will use their first and last name as the username and their date of birth as their password - most commonly people will use their email address as their username and a simple one-word tag as their password. How to create a strong, secure password that will give you peace of mind :- Firstly you need to create a password that is made up from a variety of different characters. Including UPPERCASE LETTERS, lowercase letters, num83r5 (numbers), [email protected]}s (symbols) and punct,at1on (punctuation). Why? Because hackers or code breakers use a variety of various automated tools that will scan all the different variations of combinations usually of standard lowercase letters. By making your password with all of the available characters you are ensuring that hackers will not be able to find your password. Imagine how many different combinations there are with all of these libraries and their variables! Secondly, you should choose a password that is at least 15 characters in length. If you find it difficult to conjure up a password like this, then there are strong password generator tools online which can help make a strong password for you. If you are a Mac user, then you can install apples' simple dashboard widget that will generate a password for you at the click of a button, which comes in useful quite often. Read tips about strong passwords 2. Software Updates Whether you are a PC user, use a server for stored files or have a website it is imperative that all your software is up to date. Outdated software is very vulnerable to hackers, in layman's terms you are quite simply opening your front door to them and inviting them in for a cup of tea. Outdated software is insecure, all of the latest updates released by software companies will have all the latest patches and software companies will have spent a considerable amount of time and investment in eradicating vulnerabilities. If you have add-ons on your website or plugins installed, and these are not up to date, then they either need to be removed or updated. They are an easy way in for hackers to embed their tracking codes into corrupt files that can lead to stealing your private data. 3. Be alert of suspect email addresses Hackers are becoming very sneaky with all of the phishing emails of late. You need to be very careful what emails you open and what links you click on in those emails. Hackers usually attempt to hack your email address first – this is why it is so important to
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Scud fabbricati in Corea del Nord e destinati allo Yemen è stata abbordata in acque internazionali da due navi da guerra spagnole su richiesta degli Stati Uniti. Questa operazione di basso livello riguardava un'operazione commerciale ufficiale coperta da un contratto di trasporto in buona e debita forma. Ma gli Stati Uniti, così attaccati a parole alla libertà del commercio internazionale, vogliono dimostrare la loro disponibilità a mettere il naso nel commercio di armi di cui vogliono rimanere i padroni. Tuttavia, nessuna norma internazionale, nessuna decisione delle Nazioni Unite vieta allo Yemen, Stato sovrano, di acquistare ufficialmente armi per la propria difesa. Ma il principale obiettivo mediatico dell'operazione era sottolineare che in Medio Oriente circolavano gli SCUDS, missili associati nella mente dell'opinione pubblica all'Iraq, e mantenere il clima generale di preparazione alla guerra. Per placare l'opinione pubblica, va notato che uno SCUD è lungo come un camion e che è difficile trasportarlo in una borsa sportiva in metropolitana. Le Nazioni Unite ridicolizzate Il rapporto degli ispettori dell'Iraq è stato richiesto con voto unanime del Consiglio di Sicurezza ma il rapporto stesso (12000 pagine più 8 cd-rom) non sarà diffuso integralmente a tutti. Gli Stati Uniti prima l'hanno presa per conto proprio – presumibilmente perché l'Onu non aveva la capacità di fotocopiare – poi hanno accettato di darne una copia – probabilmente redatta – ai membri permanenti (Russia, Francia, Cina e Gran Bretagna) e far sapere agli altri che non avrebbero avuto accesso al documento completo. Ciò che inquieta particolarmente gli Stati Uniti è che il documento menziona il nome e la nazionalità di tutti i materiali e prodotti elencati. Il suo rilascio potrebbe rivelare che le armi di distruzione di massa dell'Iraq oi materiali per produrle gli sono state fornite senza batter ciglio da coloro che ora lo accusano di occultamento. Ad ogni modo, l'intervista con Richard Perle, consigliere della difesa di Bush, al Figaro confermare se necessario che il risultato delle ispezioni, qualunque esso sia, non cambierà la politica degli Stati Uniti. Quindi la telenovela della guerra continua. Gli Stati Uniti intrattengono la tribuna con dibattiti falchi contro colombe, la risoluzione 1441 consente l'aggressione con o senza un nuovo voto del Consiglio di Sicurezza, le ispezioni sono conclusive o no? Tutti questi dibattiti sono esche. Gli Stati Uniti passano il tempo, distraggono l'opinione pubblica, ma continuano i preparativi militari che si tratti di una massiccia invasione del Paese, di un'operazione segreta condotta da forze speciali già infiltrate dalla Turchia o dal Kuwait o di un assassinio di Saddam Hussein e dei suoi immediati entourage. Sono determinati a fare ciò che vogliono quando vogliono senza capire che il loro isolamento e il loro disprezzo per il popolo segnano la fine della loro supremazia. Chavez o Saddam? All'OPEC non discutiamo solo dei prezzi del petrolio. Un ospite russo (la Russia non è membro dell'OPEC ma è invitata agli incontri in qualità di primo o secondo, a seconda degli anni, produttore mondiale) ha indicato che, nell'ordine degli attuali colpi di stato orchestrati dagli Stati Uniti, il Venezuela è venuto prima dell'Iraq. Ma la destabilizzazione del presidente venezuelano sembra più laboriosa del previsto e il quarto “sciopero generale” organizzato dai datori di lavoro e dai dirigenti e direttori della compagnia petrolifera nazionale non ha portato alle dimissioni di Chavez. Peccato per gli Stati Uniti perché il successore che avevano scelto per Chavez era nientemeno che Ali Rodriguez Araque, ex amministratore delegato della compagnia petrolifera nazionale, ex segretario generale dell'OPEC, esperto di petrolio che avrebbe sicuramente mostrato molta comprensione per gli Stati Uniti richieste. fonte: Storia e società Allo stesso tempo, Dacic ha osservato che la Serbia evita di partecipare a tali gruppi. Il capo del ministero degli Esteri serbo ha affermato che la Serbia è sotto costante pressione per allineare la politica estera del paese a quella dell'UE. Tuttavia, Dacic ha sottolineato che Belgrado non ha intenzione di riconsiderare la sua posizione sulle sanzioni contro la Russia. Allo stesso tempo, il funzionario ha aggiunto che la questione dell'adesione alle sanzioni contro la Russia. Ricordo che negli anni '70, durante gli scali a Tolone dei fabbricati della 5a flotta (transito in Vietnam) la mafia portava rinforzi da Marsiglia e addirittura da Nizza... 😀 Sì, lo so di essere stato ingenuo perché i segni ci sono da molto tempo. Ma tutte le stesse persone che ci avevano 'liberato' nel 1945!... Ma, a ben guardare, volevano sinceramente liberarci? i nostri lati, scommetto che abbiamo servito loro Pastis come benvenuto questi gesti non fanno ben sperare, dove sono i nostri ecologisti? 13 cose che ogni donna dovrebbe fare prima di compiere 30 anni L'età è davvero «solo un numero», e non c'è un modo per vincere alla femminilità. Detto questo, i tuoi 20 anni sono un ottimo momento per iniziare a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi - e come ventenne, sento che ci sono così tante cose che ogni donna dovrebbe fare prima dei 30, se ne ha la possibilità. Perché, perché aspettare? Se hai vent'anni come me, allora questa è probabilmente la prima volta che sei davvero da solo, e finalmente tocca a te iniziare a capire le cose da solo. La maggior parte delle donne ventenni sono piene di speranza, entusiaste di tutte le possibilità della vita e curiosamente sperimentando la loro nuova femminilità. È davvero un momento magico, anche con tutte le bizzarre esperienze di appuntamenti e gravi errori che derivano dalla cura dei nostri primi animali domestici. Tuttavia, nel mezzo di tutto il divertimento, non possiamo ignorare che 30 è proprio dietro l'angolo. Presto saremo "adulti ufficiali" (OK, quindi potrebbe anche essere un BS totale, ma a volte ti aiuta a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi quando hai in mente un numero target) - quindi non c'è niente di sbagliato nel voler bloccare alcune esperienze prima di arrivarci. 1. Vivere all'estero I tuoi 20 anni sono un ottimo momento per uscire dal tuo paese per un po 'e sperimentare ciò che sta accadendo in altri angoli del mondo. Se hai la libertà di farlo, parti per qualche mese. Oppure, parti ancora a lungo. Viaggia in Sud America e coccola un lama o procurati un visto di lavoro e vai in Australia. (Puoi guadagnare $ 25 l'ora come barista lì!) Essere parte attiva di una cultura diversa è un'educazione che non puoi acquisire in un campus universitario curato e potrebbe aiutarti a diventare una persona più intelligente, compassionevole e riconoscente. 2. Perdona i tuoi genitori Più aspetti a perdonare la tua gente per la sua palese disapprovazione nei confronti del tuo maggiore universitario, la tua scelta nei partner o i tuoi tatuaggi, più sarà difficile riparare le cose in seguito. Inoltre, è liberatorio perdonare. Provalo - Scommetto che ti sentirai più come una donna dal culo che mai. Ci sono così tanti romanzi classici e opere di saggistica scritte da donne incredibili e / o su affascinanti personaggi femminili. ( Per il faro di Virginia Woolf e The Bell Jar di Sylvia Plath sono buoni punti di partenza.) Prendendo il tempo per dare un'occhiata a questi libri ti darà un'idea di cosa significasse essere una donna in passato e di come la storia influisca dove sono oggi le donne. Leggere i classici probabilmente ti aiuterà anche a maturare. 4. Impara una nuova lingua Non è mai troppo tardi per imparare una nuova lingua, ma iniziare quando hai 20 anni è intelligente per molte ragioni. Potrebbe aiutare la tua carriera, rendere i viaggi molto più facili e studi hanno dimostrato che i multilingua sono i migliori decisori. Inoltre, probabilmente hai più tempo libero di adesso rispetto ai 30 anni, quindi è davvero il momento migliore per dedicarti all'attività. 5. Chiedi un aumento Ramit Sethi, autore di I Will Teach You How To Be Rich, ha detto a Forbes che l'ottenimento di un aumento di $ 5.000 nei tuoi 20 anni, e investendolo nel modo giusto, «può valere più di un milione nel corso della tua carriera.» Inoltre, imparare a negoziare aumenti nei 20 anni mostrerà al tuo datore di lavoro che intendi affari e che conosci il tuo valore. Naturalmente, dovresti stare attento a quando e come scegli di chiedere un rilancio. Quindi potresti voler dare un'occhiata ai consigli di Sethi prima di fare la tua mossa. 6. Ulteriori informazioni sulla tua vagina L'educazione sessuale è seriamente carente in questo paese e le vagine sono un po 'magiche, quindi probabilmente ci sono un sacco di cose che devi ancora imparare sulle tue mamme. Non aspettare oltre per scoprire cosa sta succedendo nella tua vagina. Cerca in che modo i nervi laggiù sono intrinsecamente collegati al tuo cervello e quali malattie e quali le donne sono più inclini. 7. Scopri come budget e iniziare a uscire dal debito Probabilmente non sarà divertente, ma devi imparare come budget nei tuoi 20 anni. Scopri quali cose puoi ritagliare dalla tua lista della spesa. Inizia a registrare ciò che stai acquistando e inizia a pagare qualsiasi prestito studentesco o debito con carta di credito che hai. Procrastinare su queste cose sarà una fonte enorme di stress in seguito, quindi occupati adesso. 8. Impara a fidarti del tuo intuito Le donne di successo si fidano del loro istinto. La loro intuizione li serve in modi incredibili, e anche il tuo può. Oprah consiglia di calmare la mente quando ci si trova in una situazione difficile (avere una pratica di yoga o meditazione può aiutare in questo). In questo modo, puoi davvero ascoltare ciò che la tua voce interiore sta cercando di dirti. 9. Crea qualcosa Non devi diventare il prossimo Georgia O Keefe o comporre Clair de Lune di questa generazione per alimentare la tua immaginazione. Inizia in piccolo - prendi un blocco note e disegna il tuo paesaggio preferito. Accendi una playlist nella tua stanza e coreografa la tua sequenza di danza. Puoi anche tenerlo per te se vuoi. La tua opera d'arte non deve essere esposta per farti sentire bene. 10. Cerca di smettere di criticare il tuo corpo Non mi sentirò per niente sentimentale con te e non parlerò di come siamo meravigliosi a modo nostro (anche se lo siamo). Invece, voglio solo incoraggiarti a smettere di criticare il tuo corpo. (Più facile a dirsi che a farsi, lo so, ma ecco alcuni suggerimenti.) Perché prima ti rendi conto che sei bello esattamente come lo sei ora, più facili saranno i tuoi 30 anni. 11. Trova un OBGYN di cui ti fidi Avere una solida relazione con il medico è una parte cruciale della cura di te stesso. Se non sei abbastanza a tuo agio con il tuo OBGYN da essere brutalmente onesto su cose come testardaggine, perdite vaginali, entrambi potreste perdere qualcosa che ha un disperato bisogno di attenzione. Sii esigente e non accontentarti di un medico se non sono adatti. Ricorda, non dovresti mai sentirti giudicato o respinto dal tuo OBGYN e dovrebbero sempre avere in mente i tuoi migliori interessi. 12. Volontariato per una causa in cui credi Dare il tuo tempo a una causa che ti interessa è super gratificante. Secondo una ricerca di United Health Group, anche tu ti rende più felice. Il novantaquattro percento delle persone che si sono offerte volontarie ha affermato che ha migliorato il loro umore e il 76 percento ha affermato che le faceva sentire più sane. Un altro studio della University of Exeter Medical School ha scoperto che i volontari avevano il 20% in meno di probabilità di morire rispetto a quelli che non offrivano mai i loro servizi gratuitamente. 13. Fai amicizia con una donna anziana Alcuni dei migliori consigli che io abbia mai ricevuto sono venuti da una delle mie amiche più anziane. Se passi tutto il tempo con altri ventenni, è facile lasciarsi coinvolgere dal dramma. Inoltre, uscire con qualcuno che è riuscito con successo anche se i suoi 20 anni è super rassicurante - può darti ogni tipo di saggezza. 25 cose che devi sapere quando compirai 30 anni Autore di successo, Life Coach e musicista Leggi il profilo completo - Condividere - Fissalo - Tweet - Condividere Congratulazioni! Sei entrato nel tuo terzo decennio in questo corpo. Questo è un risultato di cui essere orgogliosi. Come ricordo i miei primi tre decenni, c'erano molte incertezze. Le altre persone sembravano avere tutte le risposte. A 30 anni stavo ancora cercando di capire le cose. Durante quel periodo avrei davvero apprezzato qualcuno che mi dicesse alcune cose vitali. Quindi, eccomi qui, le dita in bilico sopra la tastiera ancora una volta allo scopo di darti una saggezza conquistata duramente nella speranza che ti salverà alcune notti insonni. 1. Puoi fare quello che vuoi nella vita. Ci sono modi passo per passo per raggiungere qualsiasi obiettivo. Se è stato realizzato da qualcun altro, tutto ciò che devi fare è scegliere il tuo mentore virtuale e seguire le sue orme. Se stai facendo qualcosa che non è mai stato fatto prima, è più impegnativo ma il tuo percorso può essere tracciato se prendi nota delle cose che hanno funzionato per te e di quelle che non lo hanno fatto. Fai le cose che funzionano e lancia quelle che non lo fanno. 2. C'è sempre qualcosa che puoi imparare in qualsiasi materia o situazione. La cosa più triste che abbia mai visto è l'uomo che sa tutto. Lo guardi fallire di volta in volta con le ovvie ragioni del fallimento fissandolo in faccia. Eppure continua a fare gli stessi errori e ogni volta le sue perdite si moltiplicano. Cerchi di capire questa persona ma non ascolterà la ragione su come gestire la sua situazione. Continua semplicemente a conoscere meglio tutto. Sii la persona che cerca attivamente cose nuove da imparare. Sii disposto a lasciar andare una nozione se non funziona. 3. Se vuoi avere successo, bighellona con persone di successo. I tuoi pensieri, idee e considerazioni sulle cose danno forma al tuo futuro. Viviamo le nostre idee . Ad esempio, se hai l'idea che sia nobile essere povero, vivrai la tua vita in modo
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o abbia minacciato altri con un’arma, nonostante un membro dei Pacers abbia dichiarato a The Athletic che il gruppo si è sentito in grave pericolo. La risposta di Morant, dopo aver eluso le misure disciplinari, è stata quella di mettersi in mostra. È lui l’uomo collegato alla presunta aggressione di un adolescente durante una partitella di basket la scorsa estate? Il rapporto originale di TMZ sosteneva che Morant avesse tirato un pugno al ragazzino. Ma un rapporto più dettagliato del Washington Post di marzo citava documenti della polizia secondo i quali la stella dei Grizzlies avrebbe colpito ben 13 volte il ragazzino, mostrando poi anche una pistola. Nella stessa notizia si legge che un addetto alla sicurezza di un centro commerciale ha dichiarato di essersi sentito minacciato da Morant dopo che la seconda scelta assoluta del Draft NBA 2019 si era presentata in un centro commerciale in seguito a un litigio della madre con un dipendente di un negozio di scarpe. Nel rapporto della polizia si legge che Morant avrebbe detto: “Fammi sapere a che ora stacca”. Tre giorni dopo la pubblicazione dell’articolo, Morant ha tirato fuori una pistola in un locale, con conseguente sospensione di otto gare senza retribuzione per condotta lesiva nei confonti della squadra. Tutto ciò non ha alcun senso. Morant ha 23 anni, è stato due volte All-Star, Rookie of the Year del 2020 e ha firmato un contratto da 193 milioni di dollari, che scatterà con l’inizio della prossima stagione. Morant è stato protagonista di pubblicità nazionali per Powerade e Hulu. Nike ha ritardato l’uscita della sua signature shoe dopo il primo incidente, e chissà come il video più recente influirà su quell’accordo, probabilmente a rischio, dopo la mossa da gangster nel tentativo di impressionare i 111 spettatori della diretta. Quei pochi giorni di terapia in Florida dopo la sospensione di otto partite? Avendo vissuto a contatto con persone che soffrono di varie dipendenze, una fuga di una settimana è l’equivalente di curare un cancro con un cerotto. Non si può affrontare un problema se non si ammette di averne uno. Forse una vera sospensione da parte dei Grizzlies e della lega potrebbe costringere Morant a rendersi conto della posta in gioco. Una stagione senza pallacanestro e senza quegli assegni sostanziosi potrebbe essere il campanello d’allarme di cui la star dei Grizzlies ha bisogno. La guardia dei Chicago Bulls, Patrick Beverley, ha commentato in modo interessante il comportamento di Morant durante una puntata del suo podcast. “La musica che ascoltiamo ha un grande potere”, ha detto Beverley. “La musica dice: ‘Possiedo [una pistola]’... Che si trasforma in ‘Ho bisogno di una [pistola]'”. Mettiamo che Beverley abbia ragione e che Morant sia influenzato dai testi degli artisti rap che segue. Qual è l’impatto sui milioni di fan – molti dei quali giovani e facilmente impressionabili – che seguono Ja? Vederlo con in mano una pistola rappresenta, per alcuni di loro, una legittimazione. Torniamo a quanto ho scritto prima, ovvero che quest’ultimo incidente non ha a che vedere con il suo gruppo di amici, e non è così. Ma il problema generale di Morant ha a che vedere con le persone che frequenta, le persone che sono state al suo fianco durante ogni sua trasgressione. L’amico che è stato bandito dalle partite dei Memphis Grizzlies dopo l’incidente del laser è lo stesso che è stato coinvolto nella presunta aggressione dell’adolescente e lo stesso che è apparso nell’ultimo video in cui Morant mostra la pistola. A volte i tuoi amici non si dimostrano essere davvero tuoi amici. Morant ora ha la reputazione di uno che non ha paura di tirare fuori un’arma. Se mai ci fosse uno scontro tra il gruppo del giocatore e un altro gruppo, non sarebbe forse la ricetta per il disastro? E dov’è il senso di responsabilità di Morant come giovane afroamericano, in una nazione in cui i neri sono vittime in modo sproporzionato della violenza armata? Secondo il Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, i neri hanno 10 volte più probabilità di morire a causa di un proiettile rispetto ai bianchi. Il fenomeno non fa che peggiorare e individui come Morant – e il suo desiderio di abbracciare la thug life – non aiutano. La stella di Memphis, a 23 anni di età, si trova a un bivio per la sua carriera. Percorrerà la strada della vera redenzione? Riuscirà a realizzare il pieno potenziale delle sue doti atletiche e diventare una superstar? Oppure continuerà con le sue buffonate e sarà costretto ad un allontanamento prematuro dall’NBA? Gilbert Arenas, talentuosa point-guard ex NBA, ha ammesso di aver tenuto delle pistole nel suo armadietto quando giocava con i Washington Bullets, e nel 2009 lui e il compagno di squadra Javaris Crittenton sarebbero stati coinvolti in una lite in cui sono state tirate fuori le armi. Arenas si è dichiarato colpevole di un’accusa di possesso di armi, e il tre volte All-Star ha finito per giocare con gli Shanghai Sharks all’età di 30 anni. Chissà quanto durerà la sospensione di Morant, e come ciò influenzerà le future sponsorizzazioni. L’impatto delle sue azioni si è già fatto sentire. L’incidente gli è costato un bel po’ di soldi. Non essere stato selezionato per nessuna delle tre squadre All-NBA – si può affermare che Morant sia uno dei 15 migliori giocatori della lega – ha fatto sì che la giovane stella perdesse 39 milioni di dollari di bonus. L’incidente gli è costato la popolarità. Morant aveva la sesta maglia NBA più venduta prima del primo episodio con la pistola, ed è sceso all’ottavo posto alla fine della stagione. Quando due mesi fa è andata in onda l’intervista su ESPN, Morant aveva fatto una promessa. “In futuro mostrerò a tutti chi è veramente Ja. Quello che sono. E cambierò questa narrativa”, ha detto. Morant, ricadendo nei suoi errori, ha mostrato chi è veramente. E questa narrativa sulla sua carriera NBA, a causa della sua incapacità a conformarsi, si avvicina alla data di scadenza. 有了 Busbud,比较和预定从 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 的车票就是分分钟的事。从一系列的巴士票价和时刻表中找到最划算的买卖! 我们确保您找到运营 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 线路中最可靠巴士公司的车票。 了解 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 的巴士票价。使用过滤器和排序功能来找到最便宜的巴士车票或者豪华巴士。 往返于 Düsseldorf 和 Lucenec 之间的巴士,从 ZOB am Hbf 或 Bastionstraße, 24 出发,抵达 Boris Jovanovic, Lucenec, Lucenec- Autobusova Stanica。 从 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 旅行时,不妨在车站和当地人谈谈。要探索一个新城市并获得内部旅行信息的话,没有比直接问当地人更好的办法了。 巴士离开车站那一刻就可以观光了。如果您坐的是从 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 的夜班车,那就舒舒服服地坐着数星星吧。 巴士是所有机动车交通工具里碳排放最少的。从 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 的巴士二氧化碳排放量只是火车的一半,比汽车和飞机也少得多。 编选私人定制播放列表来创建属于您的现实生活乐谱,这是您 Düsseldorf 到 Lucenec 巴士之旅中最好的伴侣。 由荷兰工程师设计的超级巴士(Superbus)是世界上最快的巴士,时速达 250 公里/小时。很遗憾现在还只有原型车。 您知道吗?仅在美国,平均每天就有4,400趟城际巴士发车,而这个数字9年来仍在持续增长,好耶! 世界上职业生涯最长的司机开车已累计里程 2,000,000 英里,是个快乐的世界纪录保持者。 Busbud 让巴士旅行变得容易,我们帮助游客查寻巴士、安排线路和预订世界各地城市间的巴士车票。 有了Busbud,不管您去哪里,您都能立刻找到附近的巴士站,并且可选您自己的语言和币种。 Busbud 与世界各地安全、可靠的巴士公司合作,比如 Greyhound, Eurolines, ALSA, OUIBUS (BlaBlaBus), National Express 和其他许多人 等,保证您购票无忧。 bære over med mig The phrase “bære over med mig” is often used in both casual and more formal settings, such as work environments, social gatherings, and even within families. It’s considered a polite way to communicate that you might need extra time or assistance with a task, or that you’re sorry for any inconvenience caused. Despite being such a common and useful phrase, “bære over med mig” can still cause confusion for non-Danish speakers. In this article, we’ll explore the origins and meaning of the phrase, how to use it in different situations, and answer some frequently asked questions about this important Danish phrase. Origins and Meaning The origins of “bære over med mig” can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when the Danish language began to develop from Old Norse. The phrase has undergone several changes in spelling and pronunciation over the centuries, but its meaning has remained largely unchanged. The phrase can be broken down into three parts: “bære”, “over”, and “med mig”. “Bære” means “to bear” or “to carry”, indicating that the person speaking is acknowledging a burden or difficulty they are causing. “Over” means “with” or “above”, indicating that the speaker is asking the listener to rise above their frustration or annoyance. “Med mig” means “with me”, indicating that the speaker is seeking the listener’s help or understanding. Taken together, “bære over med mig” can be translated as “bear with me” or “have patience with me”. It’s a way for the speaker to acknowledge their own limitations or mistakes, and to ask for the listener’s help or understanding in overcoming them. How to Use “Bære over med mig” “Bære over med mig” is a versatile phrase that can be used in many different situations. Here are a few examples of how to use it: Apologizing for being late: If you’re running late for an appointment or meeting, you can say “Bære over med mig forsinkelsen” (Bear with me for the delay) to acknowledge that you’re causing inconvenience and to ask for the other person’s patience. Asking for clarification: If you’re having trouble understanding something, you can say “Bære over med mig, kan du gentage det?” (Bear with me, can you repeat that?) to ask for the person to be patient and help you understand. Making a request: If you need someone to do something for you, you can say “Bære over med mig, kan du hjælpe mig med at bære denne kasse?” (Bear with me, can you help me carry this box?) to politely ask for their assistance. Admitting a mistake: If you’ve made a mistake or caused a problem, you can say “Bære over med mig, det var min fejl” (Bear with me, it was my mistake) to acknowledge your responsibility and ask for understanding. Expressing gratitude: If someone has been patient with you or helped you out, you can say “Tak for at bære over med mig” (Thank you for bearing with me) to express your gratitude. FAQs about “Bære over med mig” Q: Is “bære over med mig” used only in formal situations, or can it be used in casual conversation? A: “Bære over med mig” can be used in both formal and casual settings. It’s a polite and respectful way to ask for someone’s patience or understanding, and can be appropriate for many different situations. Q: Can “bære over med mig” be used in written communication, or is it only for spoken language? A: “Bære over med mig” can be used in written communication, such as emails or letters. It’s a common phrase that is understood by most Danish speakers, and is appropriate for both formal and informal writing. Q: Is it necessary to use “bære over med mig” in every situation, or are there times when it’s not needed? A: “Bære over med mig” is not necessary in every situation, but it can be a helpful way to show respect and consideration for others. If you feel that you might be causing inconvenience or frustration to someone, or if you’ve made a mistake or need help with something, using “bære over med mig” can be a way to acknowledge the situation and ask for help or understanding. Q: Is “bære over med mig” only for situations where you’re causing inconvenience or mistakes, or can it be used in other contexts as well? A: “Bære over med mig” is most commonly used in situations where you’re causing inconvenience or mistakes, but it can also be used in other contexts. For example, if you’re expressing an opinion or making a statement that might be controversial or difficult to understand, you can use “bære over med mig” to ask for the listener’s patience and understanding. Q: Are there any situations where using “bære over med mig” might not be appropriate? A: “Bære over med mig” is generally an appropriate phrase to use in most situations, but it might not be appropriate in very formal or serious contexts, such as a courtroom or a political speech. In these situations, it might be more appropriate to use more formal language or to avoid using colloquial phrases. “Bære over med mig” is a useful and versatile phrase in the Danish language, used to acknowledge difficulties or mistakes and to ask for patience or understanding. Whether you’re apologizing for being late, asking for help, or admitting a mistake, using “bære over med mig” can be a polite and respectful way to communicate with others. It’s important to remember that “bære over med mig” is not necessary in every situation, and that it might not be appropriate in very formal contexts. However, in most situations, it can be a helpful tool for showing consideration and respect for others. Søgeord søgt af brugere: des, overbærenhed Se videoen om “bære over med mig” EN DAG MED MIG + en ærlig kropssnak se mere: cungcaphangchinhhang.com Billeder relateret til bære over med mig What is des in Danish? Des is a Danish word which is used to indicate a partitive (partial) quantity. Put simply, it means “some of” or “a piece of” something. This can refer to either tangible objects or abstract concepts. For example, if someone in Denmark is standing in front of a cake, and they want to take a piece of it, they might say: “Kan jeg få en del af kagen, des?” This would translate to English as: “Can I have a piece of the cake, please?” Similarly, if someone is talking about a topic, they might use des to indicate that they are only referring to a part of it. For example: “Jeg har kun læst en del af bogen, des” which translates to “I have only read a part of the book.” In short, des is a versatile word that is used to express partiality in Danish. When do I use des in Danish? Des is used to indicate when you want only a part of something, rather than the whole. This could refer to a specific amount, such as when you
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رین که شکست فاحشتری داشتهاست، با تحقیر کمتری به نمایش درآمده باشد. در عوض آن قیصری که با شاپور دوستانه به کنار آمدهاست، یعنی فیلیپ عرب، در وضعیتی تلخ و حالت زانو زده. به این موضوع ژان گاژه[یادداشت ۳۸] نیز با تأکید پرداختهاست: «آیا میتوان به سادگی پذیرفت که از سه امپراتور شکستخورده از شاپور اول، والرین که بار منفی بیشتری داشت، کمتر از آن دو دیگر امپراتور رومی در برابر شاپور تحقیر شده باشد؟[۱۲۸] - به نظر مکدورموت که دلیلش تکیه بر سکه دارد، پیکرتراش نگاره به هنگام کار سکههایی را برای مدل در دست داشتهاست. اما بنا به نظر والتر هینتس این برداشت دست کم دربارهٔ والرین خیلی مشکوک است. چون قیصر سالها پس از ۲۶۰ میلادی در ایران در اسارت به سر برد. در این باره دلیل اصلی مکدرموت این است که والرین در سکهها بدون ریش آمدهاست و چون قیصرِ ملتمسِ نگارهها ریش دارد، پس نمیتواند والرین باشد. بر عکس چنین پیداست که قیصر ایستاده ریش ندارد و از همین روی میتواند والرین باشد. هر دو نظر اشتباه است. نه والرین همواره و در همهٔ سکههایش بدون ریش است و نه قیصر ایستاده در نگارهٔ نقش رستم. والرین بیشتر در سکههای ضرب شهرستانها ریش دارد (هوبرتوس فون گال[یادداشت ۳۹] مرا متوجه این هنجار کرد).[۱۲۹] - از سوی دیگر تاکنون چنین به نظر میرسید که قیصر ایستاده بدون ریش است. در نگارهٔ داراب این جور پیداست. در نگارهٔ ۲ بیشاپور واقعیت روشن نیست. در نگارهٔ ۳ بیشاپور به سبب آسیبی که نگاره دیدهاست چیزی را نمیتوان تشخیص داد. در نقش رستم هم چنین به نظر میرسد که قیصر ایستاده ریش ندارد. تا بالاخره «تِلِه اُبجِکتیو» روشن کرد که قیصر ایستاده تهریش دارد. مثل این که در میدان نبرد چند روزی نتوانستهاست ریش خود را بتراشد.[۱۳۱] - در دهم آوریل ۱۹۶۷ والتر هینتس و مانفرد راین متوجه تهریش فیلیپ عرب در تندیس نیمتنهٔ او در واتیکان شدند، که کاملاً با نگارهٔ قیصر ایستاده در نقش رستم برابری میکند. در حقیقت این برابری را نمیتوان انکار کرد. فیلیپ عرب بر خلاف ریش آرایششدهٔ والرین، در مقامِ قیصر سربازان، نوعی تهریش نظامی دارد. این واقعیت، هم در نگارهٔ نقش رستم پیداست و هم به وضوح در تندیس او در واتیکان.[۱۳۲] - جز این هم، اگر بگذریم از نوک افزودهٔ بینی در تندیس واتیکان که بیشتر شبیه بینی رومیهاست تا از آنِ عربی مانند فیلیپ عرب، تشابه میان نگاره و تندیس به گونهای چشمگیر زیاد است. هم در نگاره و هم در تندیس، پیشانی قیصر نسبتاً کوتاه است و در هر دو جا شیار عمیقی است که از پره بینی تا به کنار دهان امتداد دارد. به عبارتی دیگر، قیصر ایستاده در نقش رستم و به این ترتیب در همهٔ نگارههای پیروزی شاپور بر فیلیپ عرب است.[۱۳۳] نگارههایی از تحقیر والرین توسط شاپور[ویرایش] لاکتانتیوس،[یادداشت ۴۰] اشاره کرده بود که والرین در زمان اسارت و تا پیش از مرگ، مورد توهین و تحقیرهای قابل توجی واقع شدهبود، به عنوان نمونه، موظف شدهبود تا هرگاه شاپور قصد سوارشدن بر روی اسبش را داشت، به عنوان پله انسانی در زیر اسب شاه به شکل چهار زانو قرار بگیرد تا شاه با رفتن بر روی او راحتتر سوار بر اسبش شود. براساس ادعای لاکتانتیوس، پس از تحمل بدرفتاریهای طولانی و تحقیرهای از این دست، والرین تحملش را از دست داد و از شاپور خواست تا با دریافت غرامت قابل توجهی، وی را رها کند. در پاسخ به جسارت والرین، بر اساس یکی از روایتها، شاپور او را مجبور میکند تا طلای مذاب بخورد و در نهایت از عوارض خوردن طلای مذاب کشته میشود. دیگر روایت این است که والرین پس از وادار شدن به مصرف طلای مذاب نمیمیرد، اما شاپور دستور میدهد تا پوست او کنده شود و پس از پرشدن با کاه، به معبدی[یادداشت ۴۱] منتقل شود. لاکتانتیوس مدعی شده بود که تنها پس از شکست ساسانیان از امپراتوری روم بود که باقیماندهٔ پیکر والرین به سبک رومیها سوزانده شد و خاکسپاری برایش ترتیب دادهشد. در مورد نقش شاهزادهای چینی که او هم در اسارت شاپور بود، در حوادثی که منجر به مرگ والرین شد، در میان تاریخنگاران بحث وجود دارد. والرین تا پیش از اسارت، باورمندان مسیحی و رهبران جامعه مسیحی روم را با قساوت تمام، تار و مار کردهبود و با توجه به تعلق لاکتانتیوس به باورهای مسیحیت و تلاش وی بر تأثیرگذاری بر کنستانتین یکم با تعریف عاقبت تراژیک والرین، که نشان از تحقیر بیسابقهٔ امپراتور ضدمسیحی روم توسط دشمنان تاریخی رومیها داشت، به عنوان منبع مرجع و بیطرف حوادث، مورد شک است.[۱۳۴] نمودار زمانی[ویرایش] |سال (میلادی)||رویداد| |۲۵۲||تسخیر ارمنستان توسط شاپور یکم| |۲۵۳||والرین به عنوان امپراتور روم تاجگذاری کرد| |۲۵۳||پیشروی شاپور یکم به سوی بینالنهرین و سوریه؛ پیروزی ساسانیان در باربالیسوس| |۲۵۳||نخستین فعالیتهای اذینه پالمیری| |۲۵۳ یا ۲۵۴||پیشروی ساسانیان برای فتح کاپادوکیه| |۲۵۴||تسخیر نصیبین توسط شاپور یکم| |۲۵۶||تسخیر دورا اروپوس توسط شاپور یکم| |۲۵۶||رد پیشنهاد اتحاد با اذینه توسط شاپور یکم و نزدیک شدن اوذینه به امپراتوری روم| |۲۵۹||بازپسگیری انطاکیه توسط والرین| |۲۶۰||پیروزی شاپور یکم در ادسا؛ اسیر شدن والرین، سناتورها، افسران ارشد و سربازان رومی و تبعیدشان به ایالت خوزستان| |۲۶۰||پیشروی ساسانیان تا انطاکیه، قیصریه و کاپادوکیه، که به تسخیر این شهرها انجامید| |۲۶۰||اولین حمله متقابل اذینه به سپاه ساسانی و شکست آنان| |۲۶۲||حمله اذینه به بینالنهرین و تسخیر متصرفات شاپور یکم که قبلاً آنجا را تسخیر کرده بود| |۲۶۳||حمله اذینه به نزدیکی تیسفون، پایتخت ساسانیان که باعث ویرانیهای فراوانی شد| |۲۶۳||محاصره تیسفون توسط اذینه که در نهایت به دلیل مشکلات لجستیکی در نبرد در قلمرو دشمن، اذینه را مجبور به دستکشیدن از محاصره کرد| |۲۶۳||اذینه به دلیل پیروزیهای پیدرپی، از طرف گالینوس به لقب قیصری نائل شد و شرق امپراتوری روم در اختیار وی گذاشته شد| |۲۶۷||قتل اذینه| |۲۶۷||به سلطنت رسیدن ملکه زنوبیا| |۲۶۷||تاسیس امپراتوری پالمیرا توسط ملکه زنوبیا| جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش] - سنگنگاره پیروزی شاپور بر امپراتوران روم - سنگنگاره ساسانی خانتختی - تاریخ ساسانیان - نبرد بربلیسوس - نقش رستم - شاپور یکم - والرین یادداشتها[ویرایش] - به لاتین: Publius Licinius Valerianus Augustus - به انگلیسی:Edessa، به یونانی:Ἔδεσσα، به عربی:الرها - Ph.Huyse - M.Sprengling-Hinsen - M.ibn Mitar al-Isfahani - Hisam ibn Qasem al-Isfahani - Eutychius,der Christ - Nazm ou Gauhar - ارمنستان با سلسله جبال آرارات، یکی از همسایگان با سابقه ایران محسوب میشود که در طول تاریخ باستانی ایران نقش اساسی در روابط ایران با غرب ایفا نمودهاست. پیوندهای جغرافیایی، تاریخی و فرهنگی میان ایران و ناحیه ارمنستان پیشینهای بس طولانی دارد که از سدهٔ اول میلادی تا اواخر عصر ساسانی به دلیل شرایط و موقعیت جغرافیایی خاص و منحصر به فرد خود و نیز وضعیت استراتژیک منطقه، توجه دو امپراتوری ساسانی و روم را به این منطقه سوق داد. با سقوط دولت پارت، مناسبات بین دولت ساسانی و ارمنستان تغییر کرد، چرا که هم نژادهای پارتی در ارمنستان به دشمنی با ساسانیان برخاستند و در این راستا به جانب روم و سپس بیزانس متمایل شدند و این امر نیز یکی از دلایل جنگ ساسانیان و روم بر سر منطقه ارمنستان محسوب میشود. - با شنیدن خبر کشته شدن خسرو، اردشیر بابکان، که از این اتفاق بسیار خوشحال بود، بی درنگ به همراه سپاهیانش به ارمنستان حمله کرد و درنهایت موفق شد این سرزمین را به تصرف خود درآورد. طی این حملات همهٔ اعضای خاندان سلطنتی کشته یا اسیر شدند و تنها تیرداد، پسر خسرو، که کودکی خُرد بود، به کمک معلمش به سرزمین رم گریخت. - جنگ حران (کاره)، در منطقهای در شمال میانرودان (بینالنهرین) بین اورفه و راسالعین بین سپاه اشکانی و روم رخ داد و با شکست سپاه روم به پایان رسید. در ۶ می سال ۵۳ پیش از میلاد، سپاه کراسوس سردار رومی، با سپاه سورِنا سردار اشکانی که از اهالی سیستان و فرمانروای آن بود آماده نبرد با یکدیگر شدند و سرانجام در ۹ ژوئن سال ۵۳ پیش از میلاد، پس از یک نبرد خونین، کراسوس سردار رومی کشته شد. - تلفظ:/hɪˈspeɪniəˌ -ˈspæ-/؛ به لاتین: [hɪˈspa:nja] - لیکیه، به لیکیا:Trm̃misa، به یونانی: Λυκία، به لاتین:Lycia، به ترکی:Likya - کیلیکیه، کیلیکیا یا قیلیقیا به ارمنی:Կիլիկիա، به یونانی:Κιλικία، به ترکی:Kilikya - به پارسی باستان:Haspaduja، به معنای «جای اسبهای زیبا»، به یونانی:Καππαδοκία، به ترکی: Kapadokya - تلفظ:/fˈnɪʃə/، به یونانی:Φοινίκη، به عربی:فینیقیه - به لاتین:Iudæa، به عبری:יהודה، به یونانی:Ιουδαία - تلفظ:/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/، به عربی:بلاد الرافدین، به یونانی:Μεσοποταμία - جنگهای ۲۶۲–۲۶۴ - Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus - بین سال ۲۶۰ نا ۲۶۱ - Lucius Iulius (Julius) Aurelius Septimius Vabalathus Athenodorus - Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Tyranni Triginta - به لاتین: Marcus Antonius Gordianus - به لاتین: Marcus Julius Philippus - فیلیپ عرب علاوه به پرداخت باج ۵۰۰هزار دیناری، ایالتهای ارمنستان و بینالنهرین را نیز به امپراتوری ساسانی واگذار کرد. - Misiche, Mesiche, یا Massice - vlqadimir lukonin - b.c.macdermot - gerogina Hermann - منظور از آیین دیهمستانی همان آیین تاجگذاری است. - شاپور بیدخش نایب السلطنه شاپور یکم بودهاست. - دیهم شاهی، تاجی که مخصوص پادشاهان است. اصل کلمه داهیم بود و دیهیم امالهٔ آن است و داهم نیز گفتهاند. - ساسانیان خود را وارث هخامنشیان و شاهان آن خود را از نوادگان شاهان هخامنشی میدانستند، تمدن و فرهنگ در گذر زمان رشد یافته بود، ولی همان تشکیلات اداری هخامنشی را پذیرفته و ضمن پربار نمودن آنرا احیا کردندو حتی سعی به احیای هنر هخامنشیان نیز کردند. چنانکه در کتیبه شاپور یکم در کعبه زرتشت شاهد آن هستیم که به تقلید از شاهان هخامنشی به ۳زبان دورهٔ خود، کتیبه را نگاشتهاند. همچنین این نقشبرجسته که به صورت ردیفی کنده شدهاست، تقریباً شبیه به نقشبرجستههای پلکان آپادانا است. - کرتیر روحانی برجسته زمان ساسانیان بودهاست. - مردان، توگا را در مراسم ویژه میپوشیدند. پوشیدن توگا نشان میداد که شخص، شهروند رم است. بردهها اجازه نداشتند توگا بپوشند. شهروند رمی عادی توگای سفید روشن میپوشید و توگای سناتورها تزئینات بنفش داشت، در حالیکه توگای امپراتور یک دست بنفش بود. - نیام به معنی غلاف شمشیر است. - Jean Gage - Hubertus von Gall - لاکتانتیوس(۲۵۰ تا ۳۲۵ میلادی)، که از منابع نخستین مسیحی و از مشاوران کنستانتین یکم، امپراتور روم بود. - احتمالاً معبد آناهیتا واقع در بیشاپور بودهاست. - Matthäus Merian - Laurent de Premierfait پانویس[ویرایش] - Bennighof، Sassanid Persia. - Jorge Cedreno, Una storia concisa del mondo, pp. 454, 3-6 (del Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae). - Dodgeon, N. C. Lieu، The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226-363، ۵۵. - وینتر و دیگناس، روم و ایران، ۳. - آژند، ایران باستان، ۱۶۷. - جعفری دهقی، بازشناسی منابع و مآخذ تاریخ ایران باستان، 253-254. - جعفری دهقی، بازشناسی منابع و مآخذ تاریخ ایران باستان، 254. - جعفری دهقی، بازشناسی منابع و مآخذ تاریخ ایران باستان، 256. - جعفری دهقی، بازشناسی منابع و مآخذ تاریخ ایران باستان، 257. - ویدنگرن، تاریخ ایران کمبریج، ۸۷۴. - ویدنگرن، تاریخ ایران کمبریج، ۸۸۶. - ویدنگرن، تاریخ ایران کمبریج، ۸۷۷. - کریستنسن، ایران در زمان ساسانیان، ۷۲. - وینتر و دیگناس، روم و ایران، ۴. - محمودآبادی، شاهنشاهی ساسانیان در گزارشها، ۸۸. - محمودآبادی، شاهنشاهی ساسانیان در گزارشها، ۸۹. - آژند، ایران باستان، ۱۶۷. - آژند، ایران باستان، ۱۶۸. - فرای، تاریخ باستانی ایران، 462-464. - طبری، تاریخ طبری (تاریخالامم و الرسل و الملوک)، ۵۹۰. - طبری، تاریخ طبری (تاریخالامم و الرسل و الملوک)، ۵۹۱. - مسعودی، مروجالذهب و معادنالجوهر، ۲۵۳. - بلعمی، تاریخ بلعمی، ۸۹۰. - {{cite book|last1=ابوحنیفه احمد این داود دینوری|last2=کهدوی دامغانی|first2=محمود|authorlink1=ابوحنیفه دینوری|title=[[اخبار الطوال|date=۲۰۰۲|publisher=نشر نی|location=تهران|isbn=9789643120009|page=۷۳|edition=۵|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPnKAgAAQBAJ&lpg=RA1-PT359&pg=RA1-PA18}} - Grant,
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Apush chap 11 review trevor beatty chapter 11 review , view notes apush chap 11 review from history ap history at los gatos high trevor beatty chapter 11 review: the triumphs and travails of the jeffersonian republic shmoop: flashcards overview apush chapter 11. Chapter summaries, interactive maps, vocabulary, and quizzes. Apush apush homework page apush notes page ap human geography ap human geography homework page chapter 11 notes chapter 10 notes chapter 9 notes chapter outlines 1-8 chapter 8 notes chapter 7 notes chapter 6 notes chapter 5.Download Anyone who has attempted to learn a new language in adulthood knows the effort it takes. It is perhaps not surprising that many wonder if raising children bilingual isn’t all too much for those tiny brains. Scientists find that the opposite is true: bilingualism can enhance cognitive skills and other brain functions. But how do parents go about teaching their kids two, or even three languages from birth? source: Contributoria, February 2015 For those who only speak one language, it can be awe-inspiring to watch toddlers talk away in various languages. Videos of two-year-olds seemingly undisturbed by the instant switching between Greek, Italian and German receive enthusiastic comments on YouTube, and make our slightly reluctant efforts on our evening Spanish classes and holidays look rather clumsy indeed. On the other side of the debate, there are those who blame bilingualism for putting a strain on public resources like schools by linking it to immigration. Stories with headlines like ‘An eye-popping 20 percent of U.S. residents abandon English at home’ warn readers that allowing in citizens from non-English-speaking countries “has important implications for preserving a common language”. Without providing evidence to support this, they imply that having another language hinders integration as well as the mastering of the host country language. It is exactly this kind of ‘politicising’ of languages that fuels some of the popular misconceptions about bilingualism, says Antonella Sorace, Professor of Developmental Linguistics at the University of Edinburgh. She founded Bilingualism Matters in 2008 as an information centre for the local community, but soon started to receive calls from parents, researchers, health professionals, policy makers and businesses around the world. There are now fifteen branches all over Europe, with the first in the US recently opened late last year and more on the way. “For decades, many immigrant children have been told at school that they should speak the host language at home as soon as possible. We try to persuade immigrant families that they should keep their own language,” says Sorace. She believes a child will naturally learn the language of the host country through daily exposure outside of the home. “There is no need to kill their own language, because they can be bilingual and have all the benefits of that.” Although not all research in this area is conclusive, several studies show cognitive advantages in bilingual children compared to monolingual ones. “What I can very confidently say is that so far, all the research either does not find a difference between bilingual and monolingual children, or when there is a difference, the difference is invariably in favour of the bilinguals”, says Sorace. When bilingual children in both Canada and India performed the same set of ’executive control’ tasks (attending to one stimulus while suppressing another one), both groups performed better than a group of monolingual children. Other research shows that bilingual children are better able to focus their mind and ignore distractions. Children speaking more than one language also outperformed monolinguals in some planning and complex problem solving tasks. As with all popular science research, Bilingualism Matters warns for sensational but incorrect conclusions with regards to the effects of language learning on mental health. “I have seen quotes like: ’if you are bilingual, you don’t get Alzheimer’s disease’. I wish that was true, but it is not. What does seem to be the case is that if you are bilingual and get Alzheimer or another kind of dementia, in some cases the symptoms arrive up to four years later. That is of course a long time in terms of public health and personal quality of life.” Just 14 percent of Brits and 18 percent of Irish said that they spoke at least two languages well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. The worry of parents that a child will do worse in school if he or she is pre-occupied with a ‘home’ language is unfounded in research, says Sorace, who is a mother of two bilingual children herself. “There is this misconception of the brain being a sort of box with a final number of compartments, so that if you have too many languages there, you have less space for development. Research shows exactly the opposite: the more languages you know, the better a language learner you become.” As adults, we lose some of the ability to learn without studying; the thing that children are so good at. Sorace believes that it is this spontaneous learning that gives children a head start: “They simply hear the language, they don’t need to be taught it and they don’t need to know how the language works. They don’t know what to do with that kind of information. They get the rules of the grammar in an implicit way. That is why we put so much emphasis on starting early.” Despite these documented benefits, Britain and Ireland continue to feature at the bottom of the EU rankings of bilingualism. A 2012 Eurobarometer study called “Europeans and their Languages” showed that just 14 percent of Brits and 18 percent of Irish said that they spoke at least two languages well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. By contrast: in Luxemburg, the top-ranked country, the number was 87 percent, followed by 77 percent in the Netherlands. But it might not be too late to take up some classes now: although the initial learning of a new language is harder in adulthood, a new study suggests that it boost cognitive performance even in late learners. Researchers from Bilingualism Matters at the University of Edinburgh tested the mental agility of almost 200 university students, divided into those who did or did not study modern languages. Results showed that the linguists showed more improvement in thinking skills than the non-linguists. Parents who are bilingual themselves often want to pass on one or more of their languages to their children. With UNESCO officially declaring the 21st of February International Mother Language Day, the tide seems to be slowly turning in favour of bilingualism. Organisations like Bilingualism Matters often get asked about the best method for raising children bilingual. Situations differ from family to family, for example when only one parent is bilingual, or when one of them is a native speaker of the country the child grows up in. Sorace debunks the myth that there is one ‘ultimate’ language or method to get optimum benefits from bilingualism. “People often ask what the point is of learning minority languages in particular: they believe English is useful but Gaelic or Sardinian is not. But for the brain it does not matter whether a language is spoken by 500 or 5 billion people. The important thing is that children hear enough of both languages in situations that they find engaging and motivating. Many parents say that they feel they are ‘doing it wrong’, but it is really about what feels relaxed and works most naturally for them,” she concludes. “Sometimes he pretends he doesn’t understand, but that is only when it suits him!” Rene Groot has found that a relaxed approach to bilingual parenting works well for his young London-based family. A Dutch national, he moved to the UK in 2005 to be with his Scottish partner. When their son Arlo was born in September 2013, Groot started speaking Dutch to him right away. He also chose to give up his job at a cycle clothing company in order to care full time for Arlo while his partner continued to work as an architect. “I said to her: ‘I have a job but you have a career’. Both in terms of future work prospects and salary it made more sense for us to do it this way, and we were both happy with that.” The plan to bring up Arlo bilingual did influence Groot’s decision to become a stay-at-home dad. “I knew it would be much harder for me to teach him Dutch if he heard English all day at home, as well as in the rest of his life”, he says. “My partner worked until right before Arlo was born and went back to the office eight weeks afterwards. She started with four days from 9am to 4pm, but that soon became 8 to 5, 7 to 5 and then 7 to 7, and Saturday mornings as well. It is just me and him at home together, so he gets exposed to a lot of Dutch. He doesn’t talk much yet beyond ‘dag, dag’ and ‘bye, bye’, but you can see him respond to both languages really well. Sometimes he pretends he doesn’t understand, but that is only when it suits him!” Groot says he won’t go out of his way to get specific Dutch educational materials, but rather goes with the flow. “We speak to my mother on Skype in Dutch once a week and we had a Dutch babysitter for a while so that he hears other voices too. But I don’t intend to teach him grammar rules or anything like that. I just want to make sure he is comfortable with the language and that he can communicate with my family. We might take him to one of these special weekend schools when he is older, but mostly I will just keep up some native traditions at home.” Some families even step it up one more gear, by raising their children not just bilingual, but trilingual. Astrid Viciano is a science reporter, Medical Doctor and what you call a truly ‘global citizen’. She is half Spanish and half German and lives in Paris with her Dutch partner, who also speaks fluent English and German. Their 4.5-year-old daughter was born in the US and also lived with them in Germany for a while, before the family settled down in Paris two years ago. Astrid consistently speaks Spanish to her daughter, while her partner speaks Dutch. The pair used to speak to one another in German. As their daughter gets older and wants to join in the dinner table conversations, they increasingly switch to her speaking Spanish and him replying in Dutch. “They were learning the Gruffalo story in French. So I bought the book in Spanish as well and we read that at home.” Although the transition periods have mostly gone smoothly for the family, Viciano does recall a challenging time shortly after moving to France. “Our daughter started to go to pre-school in September. She understood everything well and was totally fine, but she didn’t say a word. We were quite concerned as it is hard to make friends if you don’t speak at all. It went on for three months, until December. But then she started to play ‘school’ with me at home. I would be the teacher and she was the student and she would switch to French, but only with me. It seemed like she was practicing. Over Christmas I bought this really funny CD with French children songs. She would wake up at 6.30 in the morning and say: ‘Mummy, I want to listen to the CD’. So we would sit in the kitchen on a blanket and sing along. And then she went back to school after Christmas and the first day I picked her up, the teacher said: ‘She talked, and not just a few words but pretty fluently!’. That was really a nice surprise. Now she speaks French really well and we continue the other languages at home as we always did.” Viciano says she takes an ‘active’ approach to language learning, by bringing in French and Spanish speaking nannies and doing daily playful practice at home. One method she finds particularly useful is to source the same story or movie in multiple languages. “The Gruffalo book was a big topic in school”, she recalls. “They were drawing the Gruffalo and learning the story in French. So I bought the book in Spanish as well and we read that at home. And every night we watch some short videos, like Peppa Pig in both Spanish and Dutch. In all these stories you have different settings of daily life, from going to school or to the supermarket to playing sports. That is really useful as she learns a lot of different words related to these activities. And she loves it, so she doesn’t mind seeing the same video again in a different language.” When choosing which languages to teach their child, the couple considered their families rather than their daughter’s future career prospects. “I could have spoken German to her and my husband English. That would have probably been more helpful for her in some way, but it was not about that”, explains Viciano. “There are so many stories out there of ambitious parents who want to teach their children as many languages as possible from early on. Of course it will have some advantages for her but that is not our motivation. It is really about being able to speak with our families abroad and understanding the cultures she is a part of. There will be a day when she will ask herself who she is. France is home for her now, but she needs to have at least the possibility to connect to all these places.” Photo by Tobias Myrstrand Leander/ Creative Commons. This article attempts to introduce the main ideas of Vygotsky’s and Rogers’ theories of education using two fundamental questions to guide the discussion: the purpose of education and how one can facilitate learning. Roger
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Ancak, birçok kadın cinsel tercihlerini, sınırlarını veya isteklerini dile getirmede güçlük çeker. Bunun sonucunda, cinsel ilişkide memnuniyetsizlik ve tatminsizlik ortaya çıkar. İletişim eksikliği, kadınların kendilerini ifade etmekte zorlanmasıyla birlikte, partnerlerinin de onları anlamakta zorlanmasına neden olabilir. İsteklerin ve sınırların net bir şekilde ifade edilememesi, yanlış anlamalara ve hayal kırıklığına yol açabilir. Bu da cinsel ilişkinin tatmin edici olmasını engeller. İyi bir iletişim kurmak için, çiftlerin samimi bir şekilde konuşmaları ve duygusal bağlarını güçlendirmeleri önemlidir. Partnerler arasında açık ve dürüst iletişim sağlandığında, kadınlar ihtiyaçlarını rahatlıkla ifade edebilir ve bu da cinsel ilişkideki memnuniyeti artırır. Ayrıca, iletişimin sadece sözlü olmadığını unutmamak önemlidir. Beden dili ve dokunuşlar da iletişimin bir parçasıdır. Kadınların partnerleriyle fiziksel olarak etkileşime geçerek duygusal bağlarını güçlendirmesi, cinsel ilişkiden daha fazla zevk almalarına yardımcı olur. Sonuç olarak, iletişim eksikliği kadınların cinsel ilişkiden soğumasına sebep olabilir. İhtiyaçların net bir şekilde ifade edilemediği veya anlaşılamadığı durumlarda, ilişkilerde gerginlik ve tatminsizlik oluşabilir. İyi bir iletişim kurmak, çiftler arasındaki bağı güçlendirir ve cinsel ilişkiden daha fazla keyif almayı sağlar. Partnerin İlgisizliği ve Öncelik Vermemesi ile Kadınların Cinsel İlişkiden Soğuması Bir ilişki içerisinde, cinsel bağlantının önemi büyüktür. Ancak kadınlar, partnerlerinin ilgisizliği ve öncelik vermemesi durumunda cinsel ilişkiye karşı soğuma yaşayabilirler. Partnerin bir ilişkide diğer faaliyetlere daha fazla zaman ve enerji ayırması, kadınların kendilerini ihmal edildikleri hissine kapılmasına neden olabilir. Kadınlar genellikle duygusal bağlantıya dayalıdır ve ilişkinin bir parçası olarak sevgi, şefkat ve ilgi beklerler. Eğer partner sürekli olarak işi, hobileri veya başka sorumluluklarıyla meşgulken, kadınlar kendilerini yetersiz hissedebilirler. Bu durumda, cinsel ilişki de sadece bir görev gibi algılanabilir ve kadınların isteksizlik yaşamasına yol açabilir. Cinsel ilişki, iki taraf arasında tutkuyu ve yakınlığı artıran önemli bir paylaşımdır. Kadınlar, partnerlerinin kendilerine zaman ayırmalarını ve ilişkilerine gereken özeni göstermelerini beklerler. Eğer bu beklenti karşılanmazsa, partnerin ilgisizliği ve öncelik vermemesi cinsel arzuyu azaltabilir. Kadınların cinsel ilişkiden soğuması, ilişkinin genel sağlığını da etkileyebilir. İlgisizlik ve önceliğin kaybedilmesi, iletişimi azaltır ve duygusal kopukluğa neden olabilir. Bu durumda, çiftler arasında birbirine bağlılık zayıflar ve ilişki sarsılır. Partnerin ilgisizliğiyle başa çıkmak için çiftler, iletişimi güçlendirmeli ve duygusal ihtiyaçları karşılamak için zaman ayırmalıdır. Öncelikleri belirlemek, birlikte zaman geçirmek ve sevgi dolu jestler yapmak ilişkiyi canlandırabilir. Partnerin cinsel arzusunu artırmak için romantik anlar yaratmak ve duygusal bağlantıyı güçlendirmek önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, partnerin ilgisizliği ve öncelik vermemesi kadınların cinsel ilişkiye karşı soğumasına neden olabilir. Kadınlar, sevgi ve ilgi beklerken, partnerlerinin kendilerini ihmal etmemesini isterler. İlişkinin sağlıklı ve tatmin edici olması için iletişimin güçlendirilmesi ve duygusal bağlantının korunması büyük önem taşır. Toplumsal Baskıların Kadınların Cinsel Arzularını Engellemesi Kadın cinselliği yüzyıllardır toplumlar tarafından tabu olarak görülmüş ve tartışılmamış bir konu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Toplumsal baskılar, kadınların cinsel arzularını ifade etmelerini ve yaşamalarını engelleyen önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bu makalede, toplumsal baskıların kadınların cinsel arzularını nasıl etkilediği incelenecektir. Birçok kültürde, kadınların cinsel arzularına ilişkin konuşmak veya onları açıkça ifade etmek tabu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu durum, kadınların kendi bedenleriyle ilgili hislerini inkar etmelerine, bastırmalarına ve utanmalarına neden olabilir. Toplumun beklentileri, kadınların cinsel arzularını gizli tutmasını gerektirebilir ve bu da kadınların kendilerini ifade etmelerini ve tatmin edici bir cinsel yaşam sürdürmelerini zorlaştırabilir. Ayrıca, toplumsal baskılar kadınların cinselliği hakkında yanlış bilgilendirilebilecekleri ve mitlere kapılabilecekleri bir ortam yaratabilir. Kadınlar, cinsel arzularının normal veya kabul edilebilir olmadığını düşünebilir ve bu da onlara utanç veya suçluluk hissi verebilir. Bu durum, kadınların cinsel tercihlerini ve arzularını bastırmalarına neden olabilir. Toplumsal baskılar ayrıca kadınların cinsel eğitim ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimini de etkileyebilir. Cinsellik konusu hakkında açık ve doğru bilgilere ulaşmak, kadınların kendi cinsel arzularını anlamalarına ve keşfetmelerine yardımcı olurken, toplumsal baskılar bu süreci engelleyebilir. Kadınlar, cinsel sağlık hizmetlerine başvurmaktan kaçınabilir veya utanç duyabilirler. Sonuç olarak, toplumsal baskılar kadınların cinsel arzularını ifade etme ve yaşama özgürlüklerini sınırlayabilir. Kadınların cinselliği hakkında açık ve destekleyici bir ortamın oluşturulması, toplumsal baskıların azaltılması ve cinsel eğitim ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimin artırılması önemlidir. Sadece böyle bir ortamda kadınlar, cinsel arzularını özgürce ifade edebilir ve tatmin edici bir cinsel yaşam sürebilir. Hormonal Denge Problemlerinin Kadınların Cinsel İlişkiyi Olumsuz Etkilemesi Kadınlar için sağlıklı bir cinsel yaşam, fiziksel ve duygusal olarak iyi olma durumu ile yakından ilişkilidir. Ancak hormonal dengenin bozulması, kadınların cinsel ilişkiden alacakları zevki olumsuz etkileyebilir. Hormonal problemler, menstrüasyon döngüsündeki değişiklikler, doğum kontrol yöntemleri veya menopoz gibi faktörlerle ilişkilendirilebilir. Hormonal dengenin cinsel ilişkiye olan etkisi, vücuttaki östrojen ve progesteron hormonlarının düzgün çalışmasıyla sağlanır. Bu hormonlar, libido, vajinal kuruluk, orgazm yeteneği ve genel cinsel tatmin üzerinde önemli rol oynar. Hormonal dengesizlikler, bu alanlarda sorunlara yol açabilir. Menstrüasyon döngüsü sırasında hormonal dalgalanmalar yaşanır ve bu da bazı kadınları cinsel isteksizlik veya düşük libidoya neden olabilir. Özellikle adet öncesi sendrom (PMS) deneyimleyen kadınlar, hormonal değişikliklerin cinsel ilişkiye olan etkisini daha fazla hissedebilirler. Doğum kontrol yöntemleri de hormonal denge üzerinde etkili olabilir. Örneğin, bazı doğum kontrol hapları östrojen ve progesteron seviyelerini değiştirebilir, bu da cinsel isteksizlik, vajinal kuruluk veya orgazm güçlüğü gibi sorunlara yol açabilir. Menopoz döneminde ise kadınların vücutlarında hormonal değişimler meydana gelir. Östrojen seviyelerindeki düşüş, vajinal kuruluğa neden olabilir ve bu da cinsel ilişkinin ağrılı bir deneyim haline gelmesine yol açabilir. Ayrıca libido da azalabilir ve orgazm zorluğu yaşanabilir. Hormonal dengenin bozulmasının cinsel ilişkiye etkisini minimize etmek için bazı adımlar atılabilir. Öncelikle hormonal problemlerden şüphelenilen durumlarda bir sağlık uzmanına başvurmak önemlidir. Doğru teşhis ve tedavi, hormonal dengenin yeniden sağlanmasına yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı benimsemek de hormonal dengeyi destekleyebilir. Dengeli beslenme, egzersiz yapma ve stres yönetimi gibi faktörler, hormonların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamada yardımcı olabilir. Sonuç olarak, hormonal dengenin bozulması kadınların cinsel ilişkiden alacakları zevki olumsuz etkileyebilir. Menstrüasyon döngüsündeki değişiklikler, doğum kontrol yöntemleri veya menopoz gibi faktörler hormonal problemlere yol açabilir. Ancak, uygun tedavi ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzı seçimleri ile hormonal denge yeniden sağlanabilir ve kadınlar sağlıklı bir cinsel yaşamı sürdürebilir. 《小熊维尼历险记》是1977年推出的迪士尼的第22部经典动画。这是一部将旧作《小熊维尼与蜂蜜树》与《小熊维尼与大风吹》及《小熊维尼与跳跳虎》集结而成、在戏院推出上映的作品。《小熊维尼历险记》的三段故事内容都是取材自英国作家A. A. Milne的作品《Winnie the Pooh》系列。讲述的是小男孩Christopher Robin的玩具布熊摇身一变成为森林里的淘气熊,因贪吃蜂蜜而招惹了蜜蜂追杀之祸,在"百亩森林"发生的系列故事。 小熊维尼历险记.1977(台配、粤配、外语) 《小熊维尼—新年新希望》是迪斯尼公司小熊维尼家族在2002年底推出的全新作品,本片是以直接发行录音带和DVD的方式推出。 本片是一部迎接圣诞节和新年的应景作品,故事依然围绕在百亩森林的居民身上。小熊维尼和他的朋友们一同欢度佳节、迎接新年,兔子瑞比正准备举办一场佳节派对,但却总是被其他人打扰,忍无可忍的瑞比一气之下居然说出了要离开百亩森林的话。为了挽留这位老朋友,维尼和其他人决定调整自己的生活方式:小猪 Piglet决定克服自己的恐惧症;跳跳虎Tigger决定不再随便乱跳跃;维尼Pooh则决定“戒蜂蜜”......到底他们的努力能不能挽留瑞比Rabbit 一起与他们迎接新年呢? 小熊维尼:新年新希望.2002(台配、外语) 迪士尼小熊维尼家族的作品繁多,不过大多都是电视影集衍生的短片,但近年一连推出多部长篇剧情作品,包括直接在戏院上映的【跳跳虎历险记】、【小猪大行动】...等等,各个角色都有独当一面的作品。本片则是以发行影音产品直接推出的长篇电影,小熊维尼家族中颇受欢迎的小袋鼠 Roo 在片中有吃重的演出。本片的故事叙述随着春天的降临,百亩森林的居民们也开始他们的计画,当大家要趁着这春暖花开的季节四处玩耍时,兔子 Rabbit 却主张大家应该不能把时间花在玩耍上,应该要把握春天到来,把经历寒冬摧残的环境好好来整理一番,小袋鼠 Roo 却用他的热情和智慧,说服了总是太过於择善固执的兔子 Rabbit ,和好朋友们一起用特别的方式共享这美好的时光。 小熊维尼:春天的百亩森林.2004(外语) 《小熊维尼》是由斯蒂文·J·安德森、唐·霍尔执导,吉姆·库宁斯、巴德·乐凯等参与配音的动画电影。 影片讲述了屹耳把自己的尾巴弄丢了,罗宾提议谁先帮屹耳找到了尾巴的代替品,谁将赢得一罐新鲜的蜂蜜的故事。 影片于2011年7月15日在美国上映。 小熊维尼.2011(国配、外语) 声明:本站所有文章,如无特殊说明或标注,均为本站原创发布。任何个人或组织,在未征得本站同意时,禁止复制、盗用、采集、发布本站内容到任何网站、书籍等各类媒体平台。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系我们进行处理。 |RESOURCES Persuasive Speech Sample Outline 2. Give them a good reason why my subject is valid 3. Explain why it is important. Make sure the reasons are good enough to persuade them value your point. (Try to use both opinions and facts when stating the reasons. IV. Reason #3 V. Counter argument 1. Show the audience that I understand that there are at least two sides to every argument. 2. Refute the counter argument. “I realize that . . . but I believe . . .” “I understand that you might feel differently about . . . but . . .” “I am aware of . . . but I urge you to. . . “Many people might think the opposite . . . but the facts state . . .” 1. Restate my assertion 2. Write a good ending sentence 3. Ask for a specific action. “I strongly urge you to . . .” “These facts show that . . .” |Below this outline is a complete explanation of how to use the blank Liane Hicks'ten Ders Planları Inside Out and Back Again , Thanhha Lai'nin ödüllü, tarihi bir kurgu romanıdır. Yıl 1975 ve on yaşındaki Hà annesi ve üç erkek kardeşiyle birlikte Kuzey Vietnamlılar tarafından ele geçirilmek üzere olan Saygon'da yaşıyor. Aile, mülteci olarak Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne kaçmak için tehlikeli bir yolculuk yapmaya karar verir. Amerika'ya vardıklarında, nezaket ve cömertliğin yanı sıra acımasız ırkçılık, zorbalık ve yeni bir dil öğrenirken yeni bir ülkede yeniden başlama mücadelesi bulurlar. Lai, Hà'nın öyküsünü, okuyuculara Amerika'daki mülteci çocukların ve ailelerinin perspektifine dair bir bakış açısı sunan, özlü ve ilgi çekici ayetlerde yazılmış bölümler aracılığıyla örüyor. 中国储能网讯:4月27日,大富科技(300134)发布公告,目前,公司已与电动汽车厂商特斯拉合作,并于2013年少量交付产品,对当期主营业务收入和净利润影响较少。截至目前,预计2014年订单不超过2013年营业收入的10%。该业务存在市场竞争风险,存在客户更换供应商的风险。 大富科技股价连续三个交易日(2014年4月23日、24日、25日)收盘价格涨幅偏离值累计超过20%,属于股票交易异常波动的情况。经其自查,公司称不存在应披露而未披露的事项或与该事项有关的筹划、商谈、意向、协议等。 大富科技称,公司前期披露的信息不存在需要更正、补充之处;未发现近期公共传媒报道了可能或已经对股票交易价格产生较大影响的未公开重大信息;公司近期经营情况及内外部经营环境未发生或预计将要发生重大变化;公司控股股东、实际控制人在公司股票交易异常波动期间未买卖公司股票。 自4月初公司确认给特斯拉供货以来,其股价累计涨幅超过六成。 Let's learn by teaching and... Make a new card for the subject: Geography of Islands "Geography of Islands" is the examination of Middle English, Old English. Professionals of "Geography of Islands" include Continental islands, Oceanic islands. Several topics in "Geography of Islands" include Etymology, Differentiation from continents. Why study "Geography of Islands"? Desert island, Great wall of sand Island biogeography, Island ecology, Island country'. What kind of card would you like to make? - Choice – A multiple-choice question. (We need more of these!) - Page – A written document to read, in Markdown format. (This one's the easiest.) - Video – A YouTube or Vimeo video. - Embed – An iframe from any site. Does not score learner responses. Advice: We recommend joining before you create content, so you can easily continue later! Coastal upwelling, sea level change, and more: Teaching Boxes for your classroom Shelley E. Olds, UCAR, Boulder, CO Now in its second phase of development, the DLESE Teaching Box project is providing exciting teaching resources for the classroom and is unique in its scope of collaboration as well as its methods for creating curriculum and providing teacher professional development opportunities. One of the challenges that teachers face daily is incorporating educational resources, found online, into their instructional setting. Many teachers have difficulty finding time to creatively employ these resources to their fullest extent, and, sometimes, understanding how the resource can be used in an instructional setting. To help overcome these roadblocks, the DLESE Teaching Boxes add value to existing educational resources, allowing teachers to experience how to use these resources in an instructional setting and helping teachers to more effectively interpret the use of these resources in a variety of standards-based classroom settings. Teaching Boxes are effective for teachers with minimal subject area expertise and for teachers instructing outside of their discipline. For teachers, the Teaching Box is a familiar concept, immediately communicating the idea of “all the science you need in a single box.” Each DLESE Teaching Box is designed to provide 3-6 weeks of instruction, uses an Earth system science conceptual framework as its core,
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hit. When Jackie forgets to tell Andrea that Irie had washed her hair the previous day and the ammonia burns Irie’s scalp, she passes out. This truly proves that beauty has a price in this novel, especially for African American women whose beauty is warped due to unrealistic societal pressures. When Irie protests that the ammonia is hurting her, Andrea the hairdresser replies, “Life hurts . . . beauty hurts” (Smith 231). When Irie wakes up, Andrea instructs her to look in the mirror and Smith writes, “Now look. Hair that had once come down to her mid-vertebrae was only a few inches from her head” (231). Irie is forced to look at her identity and acknowledge that her idea of beauty is coming from an outside group, and that the same outside group makes money off of it. The interaction between Irie and the hairdressers, the hair saleswoman, etc. ties into identity because she feels like she is forced to change herself to make Millat see her as attractive. This connection to identity is confirmed when a black woman and the owner of the hair store get in an argument, after which Irie finds herself outside with the woman. Irie expresses, “I need hair” (Smith 325) and the woman replies with “You’ve got hair” (235), obviously stating that Irie’s conception of beauty is twisted from pop culture and high school, but Irie goes along with the transformation anyway. In her book review titled, “Biting off More than You Can Chew: Review of Zadie Smith’s ‘White Teeth,’” Sara Nichols adamantly states that Smith’s novel is “not about class, it’s about race” (65). This review insinuates that Smith bit off more than she could chew with her first novel, because she doesn’t explore the political implications of her characters’ actions. However, Nichols praises Smith for exploring “whiteness” and identity within contemporary England, because there is such an alarming separation between the rest of the characters and the Chalfens, who seem alien in their own right but who also seem to control and manipulate the minority groups. Lacan didn’t explore race into great detail, but many scholars have taken on the task of applying his psychoanalytic theories to the social construct of race, and how identity is affected as a result. Because Lacan’s mirror stage is directly associated with identity, analyzing how the “self” becomes fragmented from a racial cause can help explain why Irie wants to feel distanced from her culture. Ewa Plonowska Ziarek mentions in her article, “Desiring Whiteness: A Lacanian Analysis of Race” that “Anxiety is a necessary correlative of the unconscious subjection to the signifier of Whiteness, which promises the fullness of identity by disclaiming its historical constitution” (348). Ziarek’s complex rhetoric, stemming from Lacan, helps readers see how Irie’s identity is being reflected back to her with the treatment she gets from society, thus causing her anxiety and prompting her to have the identity she thinks she should have mirrored back to her. By this, I mean the straight, red hair she desires. White Teeth has many underlying themes, as we will see the next time it comes up in this discussion, but racial tension is certainly one of the most prominent. Additionally, the “whiteness” of beauty that Irie experiences is interesting from a Lacanian point of view, because unlike the other characters we have looked at in terms of the mirror stage, Irie is actually a child. Granted, she is not an infant, which is when Lacan usually applies the mirror stage, but she is the most impressionable. This prompts the question of: is Irie truly questioning her culture and heritage because of the overwhelming “white” influences in her life (i.e. the Chalfens) or is she just so young that she is experiencing a type of “adolescent” mirror stage and her attempted abandonment of her roots is a result of this reflection from larger society? Either direction is arguable, but Irie’s dysfunction is clearly interlaced within her reflection of her “self” and race. Friendship and self-identification are themes that are brought up in many of Zadie Smith’s novels, including her most recent work, NW. NW and White Teeth are distinct and entirely separate from each other in multiple respects, but the topic of friendship is still a prevalent topic in NW, and it continues to affect how an individual’s reflection gets mirrored back to them within society. Specifically, I want to examine why exactly the character of Keisha becomes Natalie, and how this name transformation means something much more meaningful in terms of the Lacanian mirror stage. The Natalie/Keisha segment of NW is by far the longest and most involved section of the novel, which makes a reader wonder why Smith set the novel up this way. Leah and Natalie are best friends from a young age, though Natalie goes through more of an identity crisis than Leah, while Leah seems more confused about her sexuality than Natalie. Smith writes, “It was clear that Keisha Blake could not start something without finishing it” (207). This passage applies to Keisha at the time, but does it apply to Natalie? On the surface, they remain the same person, because naturally, a person doesn’t change their personality with the shift of a name. However, Natalie’s identity does become compromised, because her personality shifts as time continues and she abruptly shifts her name to compensate for the lack of reflection she had as a child. This is shown within her relationship with Leah Hanwell, because Smith takes care to mention that the two friends were so different from each other, yet they complimented each other perfectly. A demonstration of these differences and similarities is shown in the chart Smith includes at the beginning of Natalie’s section, with two columns for each girl and answers to potential questions, such as favorite color and dream job. The questions aren’t listed; we are forced to articulate them in our minds, which makes the chart sort of like a game. The only answers Keisha and Leah agree upon are “E.T.” and “Deaf” (Smith 205) and this agreement is very foretelling in terms of Lacan’s mirror stage, because in this instance, Keisha and Leah are mirroring each other. In assuming that the question asked where “deaf” was the answer is “Would you rather be blind or deaf?,” or something along those lines, the fact that both girls put “deaf” is startling, especially with Keisha because we know she changes her name later on. If Keisha chooses not to be blind, she has to see her identity in various reflections throughout her life, therefore proving that her identity as child makes her so uncomfortable, that she has to change her identity to Natalie. Keisha and Leah’s mirroring of each other and their eventual separation when they go to college leads to another mirrored image, and this additional mirrored image is how Natalie is conceived. Lacan’s mirror stage does have its complexities, most notably because it is intertwined with the Imaginary order and Symbolic order, but these terms shed no light on the topic in this discourse since I seek to analyze the mirror stage at its most basic level. Reflection and identity are at the heart of the mirror stage, and applying this concept to Woolf and Smith’s novels proves that several characters see themselves reflected through multiple channels. It seems that the majority of Virginia Woolf’s characters and novels have “positive” reflections. In Mrs. Dalloway, it isn’t necessarily a bad thing that Peter’s identity is split, because through this dual identity, he learns that he still loves Clarissa. In Orlando, Marmaduke and Orlando reflecting each other through their ambiguous genders could be interpreted as extremely positive, because they love the un-gendered reflections they see in one another. Conversely, Zadie Smith’s character reflection can be perceived as more negative. In White Teeth, Irie’s reflection and identity is directly tied to her race and specifically, the influence of white culture. In NW, Natalie/Keisha is forced to split her identity between two due to the loss of Leah Hanwell. These negative and positive connotations associated with the mirror stage might be attributed to the different time periods (Modernism v. Post-Modernism), or even the writing styles of the two authors. However, it seems ironic that Virginia Woolf is usually portrayed as depressed and her writing is associated with sadness, but the characters’ reflections can easily be seen as positive. Shifting from the mirror stage to desire of the mother can be considered difficult, because the two are both closely linked but very distant from each other. The mirror stage deals primarily with reflection and the realization that something greater exists outside of the mind. Desire of the mother is characterized by the concept of desire, which Lacan talks about extensively. An impressive Lacanian analysis incorporating desire was done by Jacques Lacan himself when he wrote a critical response to Shakespeare’s Hamlet titled, “Desire and the Interpretation of Desire in Hamlet.” He spends half the essay discussing how Ophelia is an object within Hamlet’s reality and the other half analyzing Hamlet’s potential Oedipal relationship with his mother, where Lacan explicitly delves into desire of the mother. Lacan breaks desire down to more than just a basic human instinct when he writes, “There is first of all a simple relationship that the subject has to the object of desire, a relationship that I have expressed in terms of appointment” (Lacan 41). Desire is an abstract concept that becomes embodied by both the object (the mother) and the subject (the individual forming the desire). Highly influenced by Freud, Lacan draws this theory somewhat from the father of psychoanalysis, because it has a lot to do with male genitalia. Freud emphasized the importance of the male penis, but Lacan focuses on the phallus. Again, like the mirror stage, Lacan uses a child as his main example. This will change when I apply the texts to the theory, but for the sake of explanation, we will use Lacan’s example. Desire of the mother takes place around the same time as the mirror stage, because children realize that they not fragmented masses. Children realize that there are also other reflections besides their own. They then latch onto their main nurturers, and in most western cultures, that is the mother. Children’s own desires are shaped from what they perceive as the desires of their nurturers, and this is when the desire of the mother actually starts because a child perceives that “my mother only wants me and I only want my mother.” Oedipal complexes stem from this early relationship, and it should be emphasized that the child’s main goal is to please the mother because of this mutual desire. Applying this theory to Virginia Woolf and Zadie Smith’s novels is crucial, because desire of the mother is directly linked to the mirror stage by the fact that both concepts deal with identity. The child’s identity is directly tied to the mother’s during this desire period, and both identities have the potential to become compromised in certain situations. While desire of the mother is the main concept that I will explore at this point, it is critical to first know what Lacan means by desire. Mrs. Dalloway serves this purpose well, because very few mother/son relationships exist within the novel, and those that are present seem to be insignificant. The other novels that are touched on will critically examine desire of the mother relationships, but to ease in this complex concept, explicating desire within Mrs. Dalloway will demonstrate how Lacan ties desire to identity. “Lacan reserves the word ‘desire’ to refer to that transcendent, unconditional ingredient in the demand for love, the peculiarly human emptiness that cannot be satisfied by any object or proof of love” (83), argues Edward S. Casey and J. Melvin Woody in their essay, “Hegel, Heidegger, Lacan: The Dialectic of Desire.” This definition adequately relates to Mrs. Dalloway, because if we are still applying the “infant” role to Peter from the mirror stage, then he is the one who feels the need to expand and act on his desire. Without a doubt, Peter desires Clarissa in every sense of the word. He desired her when they were younger, and as we explored in the mirror stage, he even went to distant countries to try and forget about his desire for Clarissa. However, this coping mechanism fails, because he ends up coming back and visiting her once again. He starts to have small realizations that his desire for Clarissa never really left him when he first sees his reflection in the car window, because he is blatantly seeing the self that loves Clarissa, but also the self that has to put on the front that he loves his fiancée in India. Peter doesn’t fully immerse himself in his realization until Clarissa’s party, and this is shown when the narrator says, “She seemed . . . having that gift still; to be; to exist; to sum it all up in the moment as she passed; turned, caught her scarf in some other woman’s dress, unhitched it, laughed, all with the most perfect ease and air of a creature floating in its element” (Woolf 174). Peter continues to watch Clarissa’s every move, and even notices insignificant details, like her scarf and her laugh. At the party, when Peter is talking to Sally, his two selves are clashing, and it’s obvious that the self that he tried to bury (the one that loves Clarissa) wins by a landslide. To make the argument exceedingly Freudian, Peter could be interpreting Clarissa as his mother figure, because he is even more enamored with her now that she’s older and has Elizabeth. If we look at Peter as an infant who not only desires Clarissa, but also desires Clarissa as a mother figure, that arguably changes the text interiorly. Nonetheless, it is easy to see Peter’s excessive desire for Clarissa, especially when looking at the last two sentences of the novel: “It is Clarissa, he said. For there she was” (Woolf 194). In other words, Clarissa doesn’t have to do anything but simply exist for Peter to desire her. Casey and Woody’s definition of desire as “that transcendent, unconditional ingredient” could certainly apply to Peter’s admirations towards Clarissa, because his desire transcends time, space, and continents. Unlike Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse does not lack for desire between a mother and son. There are multiple instances where James Ramsay explicitly expresses desire for Mrs. Ramsay, his mother and nurturer. One of the ideas Lacan offers that goes along with desire of the mother is the child’s hatred towards the father, although this instance won’t appear in every relationship that is characterized by desire of the mother. Some Freudian psychoanalysts believe that every man wants to subconsciously kill his father and sexually obtain his mother. Lacan reiterates this paradigm in the previously mentioned “Desire and the Interpretation of Desire” when he states, “It’s not simply that the subject wanted, desired to kill his father and to violate his mother, but that that is in the unconscious” (45). There is some amount of jealousy that can be accounted for in this theory, but Lacan takes care to point out that the subject will always desire its mother, and will therefore get aggressive if anyone else also desire its mother. In the Oedipal relationship where desire of the mother is characterized and initiated by the son, the aggression is usually directed towards the father. This assumption can tie into how James views his father
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, tra cui alcune non sono ufficialmente classificate come basi americane e alcune non sono ufficialmente riconosciute dagli Stati Uniti. La maggior parte delle basi militari USA in Giappone, il 75%, si trova nell’isola di Okinawa. Quante basi militari ci sono in Africa? Dopo la guerra fredda, la regione non ospitava attori in grado di sfidare o minare gli interessi strategici della superpotenza. Quest’ultima poteva anche fare leva sulla cronica influenza economica, politica e culturale che spira dagli States verso il proprio âcortile di casaâ. Gli Stati Uniti hanno sempre vigilato sulla regione, pronti ad agire nel caso di minaccia ai propri interessi strategici. Negli anni Sessanta soltanto ad Okinawa c'erano 117 basi militari, diventate 42 negli anni Novanta. Se la Russia è l’attore costiero più “pronto” sul tema artico, gli Stati Uniti guardano al Nord con attenzione, ma senza impiegare direttamente eccessivi sforzi militari. Tempesta sull’America, Boston Tea Party, Colin Powell, Peshawar: gli anniversari geopolitici del 16 dicembre, Le sanzioni Usa alla Turchia e altre notizie interessanti, La Russia torna a far base (militare) in Africa, La settimana dell’Ue, le elezioni in Venezuela e altre notizie interessanti, ð¬La geopolitica del giovedì: Maradona e altre storie, E con Trump il rito delle presidenziali si svelò grottesco, “Tempesta sull’America”, il numero 11/20 di Limes, Lo status quo insostenibile ma insostituibile della Bosnia-Erzegovina, 25 anni dopo Dayton. di Andrea Licata intervista Chalmers Johnson - 11/10/2007, Per una nuova coscienza del sapere Come si evince dalla carta, il personale nei distaccamenti nella gran parte dei paesi sudamericani è esiguo. Ci sembra importante soffermare l’attenzione su questo tema per poterne Per anni – riporta Nick Turse, TomDispatch – l’Africa Command (Africom) ha dato una risposta standard: una base. Ascolta l'audio registrato mercoledì 9 dicembre 2020 in radio. Gli Stati Uniti hanno 686 basi in 74 paesi del mondo. LA POTENZA USA NEL MONDO, ðoBiden e la crisi Usa. Vengono condotte operazioni di Military Information Support – fino al 2010 nominate âpsicologiche e di propagandaâ – in Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Panamá, Perù, Trinidad e Tobago. Un secondo accordo fu firmato tra gli Stati Uniti e l'Italia e portò ad un aumento delle truppe statunitensi fino a circa 10.000 militari. In geopolitica, non esiste niente di più americano delle basi militari degli Stati Uniti all’estero. Leggi subito, Il covid democratico batte il sovranismo? 20 ottobre 2018 Bologna (BO), I diritti dellâuomo contro il popolo Occuparsi di se stessi, aprire nuovi fronti di guerra, guidare senza dominare: ecco le tre alternative degli Stati Uniti. Newsletter, Omaggi, Area acquisti e molto altro. Alcuni dei sauditi in questione sono sospettati di avere connessioni con movimenti estremisti, mentre altri sono accusati di possesso di materiale pedopornografico. Diritto di reso Compongono una rete immensa e innumerata, ai quattro ... Tecniche e misteri della resistenza irachena. Negli anni l’Italia, con le sue basi americane, è diventata la rampa di lancio delle operazioni militari targate Usa in Africa e Medio Oriente. Prima di decidere, serve una doccia fredda, per togliersi di dosso pregiudizi e stereotipi. La mappa raffigura l’area di competenza del Comando Sud degli Stati Uniti (Southcom). Basi militari americane Una storia di crimini e soprusi. La carta inedita a colori della settimana è dedicata alla presenza militare degli Stati Uniti in America Latina e nei Caraibi. Leggi subito, Un sistema immunitario Rassegna di Geopolitica. Nel complesso, in tali propaggini del potere militare statunitense alloggia un ... Come in altre regioni del globo, infatti, Washington stima che sia più saggio controllare i “colli di bottiglia” che si creano alle due imboccature del Mar Glaciale Artico. Leggi subito, Da dove vengono ansia, paura, tristezza e angoscia? ... Negli anni Sessanta soltanto ad Okinawa c'erano 117 basi militari, diventate 42 negli ... Bogotá è il principale alleato sudamericano degli Usa e dal 2018 “partner globale Nato”. Il ruolo di superpotenza obbliga Washington a un impegno militare su scala planetaria. Con il piano Eci verranno gradualmente chiusi alcuni depositi presenti tra Pisa e Livorno, così come la base di Camp Darby, estesa su 809 ettari presso Livorno, che sarà riconvertita a semplice magazzino. Dettaglio della Carta di Laura Canali – per la versione integrale scorri l’articolo. Antonella Randazzo. Campo Lemonnier a Gibuti, il piccolo Paese bagnato dal sole, è l’unica “base” che gli Stati Uniti hanno riconosciuto nel continente africano. Leggi subito, La Quarta Rivoluzione Industriale non sarà civiltà Privacy Policy. Facciamo un po’ di luce nel mondo delle leggende metropolitane, andando a scoprire qualcosa in più di dieci basi militari segrete americane. Il numero totale di basi americane nel mondo è di oltre mille, molte delle quali si trovano in Medio Oriente. Gli Stati Uniti hanno oltre 800 basi militari sparse nel mondo. Lo US Naval Special Warfare Command (NSW) (Comando Navale Guerra Speciale) fu attivato il 16 aprile 1987 alla Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, a San Diego, California. Quartier generale della Nato e comando della Setaf della Us Army, che controlla le forze americane in Italia, Turchia e Grecia. Fra il ... Tale livello di militarizzazione globale viene giustificato con l'esigenza di "sicurezza e protezione". In questa base vi sono le forze da combattimento terrestri normalmente in Italia: un battaglione ... A conferma della vigenza della dottrina Monroe, tale disinteresse è stato compensato da misure quali la riattivazione della IV flotta nel 2008 in una fase segnata dagli avanzamenti del fronte âanti-imperialistaâ capeggiato dal Venezuela di Hugo Chávez e dalla Cuba di Fidel Castro. Nel 1958 fu autorizzata una base aerea (Naval Air Station) della US Navy e nell'agosto 1959 partirono i primi voli dalla United States Naval Air Facility Sigonella in Sicilia. Gli Stati Uniti hanno oltre 800 basi militari sparse nel mondo. La storia della nascita di basi militari americane . IL NUOVO NUMERO. Si pensi al ruolo della Colombia nell’offensiva anti-Venezuela della Casa Bianca, al recente invio di aiuti umanitari o allâopzione fatta intravedere dal consigliere alla sicurezza nazionale Usa John Bolton di inviare 5 mila truppe, nel tentativo di esercitare la massima pressione sul governo di Nicolás Maduro; pressione che sinora è stata diplomatica ed economico-finanziaria, ma non militare. Una volta che la Spagna è stato sconfitto nella guerra ispano-americana, gli Stati Uniti ha guadagnato il controllo del porto nelle Filippine. L'emergere delle prime basi militari si riferisce alla fine del 19 ° secolo, vale a dire nel 1898. © Copyright GEDI Gruppo Editoriale S.p.A., Via Ernesto Lugaro n. 15 â 10126 Torino | Partita IVA: 00906801006 -, un accesso privilegiato alle installazioni colombiane in caso di necessitÃ, dal consigliere alla sicurezza nazionale Usa John BoltonÂ, ðð» REGALA UN ABBONAMENTO DIGITALE A LIMES, ð§ð ̈ââï ̧ RICOSTRUZIONE E POTERE IN SIRIA, di cui è provvista in altri teatri del globo, Venezuela di Hugo Chávez e dalla Cuba di Fidel Castro, NEL PANTANO IRACHENO CROLLA IL MITO DELLâIPERPOTENZA, OVUNQUE E DI MENO! Senza contare che gli Usa gestiscono svariate installazioni e operazioni che contribuiscono al controllo della regione. Le basi di Washington in Aruba e Curarao, isole che formano parte del Regno olandese, sono state utilizzate durante gli ultimi anni per intimidire e provocare il Venezuela. Leggi subito, Il lavoro non pagato delle donne? Gli Stati Uniti hanno oltre 800 basi militari sparse nel mondo. Aumentano le sfide, ma si contraggono le risorse. Leggi subito, Informazioni societarie Il grosso delle Forze armate americane è insabbiato in Mesopotamia. Rubrica. Agisce come componente navale dell' United States Special Operations Command, con quartier generale a Tampa, Florida . Leggi subito, La nuova industria pubblica sia partecipativa e sostenibile A Grafenwöhr c’è la guarnigione più grande fuori dagli Stati Uniti, mentre la base di Ramstein è uno snodo fondamentale per le operazioni coi droni armati in ... Allo stato dell’arte, la presenza delle Forze armate di Washington si concentra a Cuba (base di Guantánamo), in Honduras (base di Soto Cano) e Colombia. Basi “informali” tra le quali figurano le Cooperative Security Location di Comalapa (El Salvador) e Aruba-Curaçao (Antille Olandesi), installazioni a supporto delle Missioni Ctoc (Countering transnational criminal organizations). La rivalità fra i corpi delle forze armate per dimostrare il proprio ruolo determinante. Naval Special Warfare Command. La presenza militare degli Stati Uniti in America Latina e nei Caraibi. Washington ha altresì beneficiato della virata a destra dei paesi della regione negli ultimi anni. daniele paragano coordinatore del collegio dei docenti chiar.ma prof. maria paola pagnini – univ. Una collaborazione che non si limita alla lotta al narcotraffico del Plan Colombia (oggi Peace Colombia) ma che garantisce alle truppe statunitensi un accesso privilegiato alle installazioni colombiane in caso di necessità . ... ed era implicito che dovessero farlo necessariamente le truppe americane. Dal Belize e dal Triangolo del Nord (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) verso sud, oltre l’istmo di Panamá, sino alla Terra del fuoco (Argentina e Cile). Le basi militari degli Stati Uniti. Il numero totale di basi americane nel mondo è di oltre mille, molte delle quali si trovano in Medio Oriente.. le basi militari degli stati uniti in europa: posizionamento strategico, percorso localizzativo ed impatto territoriale dottorando dott. La quale comprende il dominio marittimo del Mar dei Caraibi – da Cuba alle altre isole caraibiche – e si estende via terra a partire dal confine meridionale del Messico. Secondo il Dipartimento della Difesa, il governo federale statunitense controlla 179 basi militari in Germania, alcune centinaia in Europa e.. Leggi subito, à entrato in campo il razzismo degli antirazzisti ... il popolo sardo è privato di parte del territorio e subisce restrizioni e conseguenze di vario genere a causa delle basi militari americane. L’Olanda prepara la guerra contro il Venezuela. Gli USA collezionano disastri In altre parti della Turchia, i soldati Usa usano la base aerea di Izmir, circa 320 chilometri a Sud di Istanbul, e quella navale ad Aksaz, sul Mare Egeo Gli Stati Uniti d'America sono il paese del mondo che spende di più per la propria difesa e che Il Regno Unito e la Francia infatti hanno basi militari in 11. La maggior parte delle fonti d’informazione su questa questione (in particolare C. Johnson, il Comitato di sorveglianza della NATO, l’International Network per l’Abolizione delle Basi Militari Straniere, ecc.) Almeno una dozzina di militari sauditi, attualmente impegnati nell’addestramento in alcune basi militari americane, verranno espulsi dagli Stati Uniti perché accusati di legami con l’estremismo e di detenzione di materiale pedopornografico. Sebbene nelle basi americane estere vivano oltre 100.000 donne – che comprendono donne soldato, mogli e parenti del personale militare – la pratica dell’aborto presso gli ospedali militari è proibita, e questo malgrado l’aborto sia (per il momento) legale negli Stati Uniti. www.disinformazione.it - 18 Gennaio 2007. Da qui una scarsa attenzione, anche sul piano militare; sospinta inoltre dall’insofferenza verso lâingombrante vicino nordamericano durante la cosiddetta “svolta a sinistra”, la stagione progressista vissuta dalla parte meridionale dell’emisfero. Considerata lâestensione dellâarea, la macchina bellica statunitense in America Latina non dispone degli stessi contingenti e delle stesse basi d’appoggio di cui è provvista in altri teatri del globo. Nel corso degli ultimi anni la questione della presenza militare degli Stati Uniti sulle isole nipponiche rimane un problema molto sentito dalla popolazione e di fondamentale importanza nell’analisi geopolitica. La strapotenza strategica americana sarà incentivata dagli aumenti nella spesa per la difesa, pari al triplo dellâintero budget italiano. Che cosa resta dei progetti europei nel campo della sicurezza e dellâindustria militare. La mappa raffigura l’area di competenza del Comando Sud degli Stati Uniti (Southcom).La quale comprende il dominio marittimo del Mar dei Caraibi – da Cuba alle altre isole caraibiche – e si estende via terra a partire dal confine meridionale del Messico. Puntano in questa direzione le informazioni trapelate dal Pentagono nelle ultime settimane, secondo cui sono al vaglio nuovi strumenti militari – quali l’incremento delle esercitazioni con i paesi dell’area – per scoraggiare “l’influenza” in Venezuela di attori locali come Cuba, Russia e Cina. Oltre che a Puerto Rico, territorio non incorporato degli Stati Uniti. Le installazioni statunitensi sono a loro volta classificabili in quattro categorie diverse: basi aeree (Air Force), basi terrestri (Army), basi navali (Navy) e basi con compiti di comunicazione e sorveglianza (Spy). Basi che permettono agli Stati Uniti un controllo regionale a livello aereo e marittimo. Cosa (non) cambia con Biden Area 51 o ... L'Esercito degli Stati Uniti d'America (in inglese: United States Army, spesso abbreviato in U.S. Army) costituisce la più grande delle forze armate degli Stati Uniti d'America. Il nucleo originario fu il Continental Army, istituito il 14 giugno 1775, prima della dichiarazione d'indipendenza, per affrontare la prevedibile guerra contro le forze del Regno Unito. Scopri la tua area riservata: Internazionale, Conflitti e Autodeterminazione. Leggi subito, I contagi e lâimmortalità dellâanima Finmeccanica e il ruolo dellâItalia. I vincoli psicologici, lâignoranza del teatro di guerra e le illusioni tecnologiche sono allâorigine dellâimpasse. نویسنده: عبدالرحیم سعیدی راد - ۱۳۸٥/۱٢/۱۳ كدامين حرف را پيدا نمايم چه ظرفي را پر از دريا نمايم كدامين واژه جز زينب بيابم كه عشق و صبر را معنا نمايم؟ *** به هر كس بر تو گويد خوار، نفرين! به هر لفظ و به هر گفتار، نفرين! تو بي پروا تري از تيغ حيدربه هر كس بر تو گويد زار، نفرين! به گزارش خبرنگار ایانا در جهاد کشاورزی کردستان، محمدصالح احمدی معاون بهبود تولیدات گیاهی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی کردستان، گفت: ۲۵ هزار و ۴۰۰ هکتار از اراضی کشاورزی استان
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colato che i detenuti in Rsdl sono cresciuti da 400 nel 2013 a 6 mila nel 2019. In sette anni attraverso il sistema sarebbero passate 30 mila persone, un ristretto numero delle quali straniere. Ultima in ordine di tempo la giornalista australiana di origine cinese Cheng Lei, arrestata il 14 agosto scorso come evidente rappresaglia per un’operazione di polizia in Australia nel corso della quale erano state perquisite a fondo le residenze di giornalisti cinesi nel paese e soprattutto per la richiesta da parte del governo australiano di un’inchiesta internazionale indipendente sull’origine cinese del Covid-19. «A UN CERTO PUNTO SI PENSA AL SUICIDIO» Alla Cheng non è servito essere conduttrice di punta di China Global Television Network, emittente in lingua inglese di proprietà della tv di Stato cinese, China Central Television, perfettamente organica agli interessi del Pcc e del governo. All’inizio di settembre altri due giornalisti australiani – Bill Birtles e Mike Smith – hanno lasciato in fretta e furia la Cina per paura di fare la stessa fine di Cheng Lei. In cosa consistano le Rsdl e attraverso quali esperienze passino i detenuti che vi sono internati lo ha spiegando Peter Dahlin, lo svedese fondatore di Safeguard Defenders, che nel 2016 trascorse 23 giorni nelle prigioni segrete prima di essere espulso dalla Cina. Così descrive le ipotetiche condizioni in cui si troverebbe la giornalista cinese-australiana: «Cheng non è formalmente arrestata, non ha diritto a un avvocato, non è confinata in un centro di detenzione o presso un commissariato di polizia, e nessuna Corte ha emesso un mandato per il suo arresto. Trascorrerà fino a sei mesi in una località segreta di cui non saranno al corrente né la sua famiglia né il suo governo, vivendo in una cella a prova di suicidio, in isolamento e segregata. Si troverà in quella che l’Onu qualche anno fa ha definito una condizione di “scomparsa forzata”, un termine che indica un rapimento organizzato e approvato dallo Stato. Ogni contatto con le sue autorità consolari, che sarà raro e sempre in presenza di poliziotti, avrà luogo per video-chat o in località diverse da quella dove la prigioniera è trattenuta, per essere certi che il governo australiano non venga a conoscenza del luogo effettivo della detenzione. (...) Cheng sarà sotto chiave in una delle quattro ali di sicurezza, in una cella dove anche la tazza del water e il rubinetto sono imbottiti. Come molte vittime hanno raccontato, a un certo punto potrà prendere in considerazione l’ipotesi del suicidio, e concluderà che non è possibile: nella sua cella ci saranno sempre due guardie che si alterneranno in turni di sei ore e la controlleranno a vista, sedute con lei dentro alla cella. Non avrà permesso di comunicare con loro ed è probabile che non avrà nemmeno il permesso di muoversi dal letto, sul quale dovrà stare seduta. Nella stessa ala di sicurezza, proprio di fronte alla cella, c’è la sala degli interrogatori, dove è probabile che si svolgano sedute di interrogatorio di sei ore al giorno, o piuttosto per notte, per essere certi che perda le forze a causa della privazione di sonno. Lì sarà bloccata in una “sedia tigre” di legno (un sedile considerato strumento di tortura – ndr) dotata di un’asta che blocca le gambe, eventualmente ammanettata e incatenata alle caviglie. Urla e altre forme di intimidazione per impedirle di addormentarsi sono quasi certe. Non si può sapere se le saranno inflitte torture fisiche: agli stranieri di solito vengono risparmiate, ma a molti cinesi no. Sappiamo tutto questo perché io, come molte persone che conosco e con le quali ho lavorato, ho visto questa realtà dall’interno e l’ho sperimentata su di me. Tutta la struttura è pensata per spezzare la resistenza del prigioniero, per fargli confessare qualsiasi accusa gli sia mossa, e infine per convincerlo dell’autenticità della sua confessione». IL RICATTO ECONOMICO La Cina ha promosso sanzioni economiche contro il Canada e contro l’Australia a seguito dell’arresto di Meng Wanzhou a Vancouver e della crisi nelle relazioni sino-australiane, nella convinzione che i due paesi cederanno su tutti i punti dei contenziosi per non subire danni economici dal raffreddamento degli scambi con Pechino. All’indomani dell’arresto in Cina di Cheng Lei i titoli quotati alla Borsa australiana hanno perso mediamente il 2,5 per cento del loro valore. 南宋灭亡是东亚历史上的重大事件,甚至对日本的明治维新也产生过影响。日本明治维新时候的文人曾说过“崖山之后无中国”,意在赞扬崖山十万军民最后投海自杀的壮烈行为。这句话也被目前的所谓爱国主义者当做一项历史光荣来看待。而事实上,那几乎就是一场丧心病狂的对内大屠杀。 作为一个“神话”,或叫“崖山神话”,由于它太过惨烈,由于策划者太过疯狂,因此,连对抵抗者保持敬意的元朝历史学家都不愿详细叙述。在《宋史·瀛国公(二王附)纪》中,关于陆秀夫背小皇帝赵跳海的事情只写为:“乃负投海中,后宫及诸臣多从死者,七日,浮尸出于海十万人。” 这句简短的记载也是“崖山之后无中国”论调的历史引证源头。 但是,对照一下《宋史·忠义传·陆秀夫》,就看出问题远非如此简单,也没法排除十余万人跳海殉国是陆秀夫制造的对内大屠杀。《宋史·陆秀夫传》有言道“乃杖剑驱妻子入海”,也即陆秀夫在决定背小皇帝跳海前,先挥着剑把自己的老婆孩子逼得跳了海。这次逼家人自杀的行动,很可能是动用身边的卫队完成的。陆秀夫这种疯狂的举动震惊了元朝统治者,因此,他被脱脱列入《忠义传》。与陆秀夫一起列入《忠义传》的人还有几个,最值得一提的是翰林学士刘鼎孙,“亦驱家属并辎重沉海”。刘鼎孙也跳了海,但没淹死,被搜俘后挨一顿又一顿的肥揍。就这样,他得空儿再次跳海,死了。 即便陆秀夫没有命令士兵驱赶十余万自己人跳海殉国,至少也在心理上给民众造成了巨大压力——不管你们降与不降,元兵来了,没好儿,烧杀奸掳无所不为,不如现在就死了好。想想一个疯狂的杀人犯,在去杀人前杀掉老婆孩子乃至瘫在炕上的老娘,不管他有多么正义的理由去杀仇人,杀自己的亲人也是丧心病狂的! 心动回忆游戏 大宗师最新版 魔方西游 Evet sahilde yürüyüşe ne dersiniz:) Yürüyüş yapmaya gelicek olan varmi:)? Kızlar Ne Diyor 1 ne güzel yap bende her gün yapıyorum1 Erkekler Ne Diyor 4 Bahsedildiğin paylaşımlar "Daha Fazla" altında En İyi Görüş(eig) Oranı Detaylı bilgi Detaylı bilgi En İyi Görüş seçilsin mi? Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak. Yükleniyor... مسابقه ی سایکلو کراس، مسابقه ای است که نیازمند دوچرخه های مجهز و آفرود می باشد. این مسابقات معمولاً شامل 60 دقیقه دوچرخه سواری می شود که در بعضی از قسمت های مسیر شما مجبور می شوید دوچرخه را روی شانه تان بگذارید و بدوید. مسابقات سایکلو کراس زمانی متولد شد که در مسابقات جاده ای دوچرخه سواران، دوچرخه های خود را به خارج از مسیر جاده می بردند. این نوع مسابقات خیلی زود معروف شدند و امروزه در بیشتر کشورها، مسابقات سایکلو کراس در اطراف شهر برگزار می شوند و شما تنها چند دقیقه با نزدیک ترین مسیر فاصله دارید. بیشتر مسابقات سایکلو کراس در پاییز و زمستان برگزار می شوند و کاملاً قابل دسترس هستند. مبتدیان می توانند با حرفه ای ها شانه به شانه شوند و کاتالوگ های آموزش مسیر برای همه سنین و در هر سطحی در دسترس شرکت کنندگان قرار می گیرد. اگر قصد شرکت در مسابقات سایکلو کراس را دارید، حتماً چند سوال برایتان به وجود می آید که ما در کراس چرخ به آن ها پاسخ می دهیم. این دوچرخه ها از نظر کمی متفاوت می آیند، مگه نه؟ بله دوچرخه های سایکلو کراس در واقع دوچرخه های جاده ی مجهز شده و ارتقا یافته هستند که فضای بیشتری برای عبور از گل و لای می دهند و چرخ های پهن تری دارند. پدال های پیچی هنوز هم در دوچرخه های سایکلو کراس استفاده می شوند چون در مواقع ضروری مناسب تر و راحت تر هستند. ترمزهای کنسول یا ترمز های دیسکی؟ این روزها ترمزهای دیسکی طرفداران بسیاری دارند. در حالیکه بسیاری از حرفه ای ها از ترمز های کنسولی به دلیل سبکتر بودنشان استفاده می کنند، اما آماتورها به سنگین و سبک بودن توجه نمی کنند و از ترمزهای دیسکی بیشتر استفاده می کنند. چه انتظاری باید از مسابقه ی سایکلو کراس داشته باشید؟ مسابقات سایکلو کراس یک ساعت تفریح همراه با سختی است. این مسابقه نیازمند فیتنس و ایروبیک و توان تحمل درد، می باشد و مانند هر ورزش دیگری، سایکلو کراس هم همانقدری سخت خواهد بود که شما آن را سخت بگیرید. این مسابقات کوتاه مدت هستند چون از مسابقات سرعتی به حساب می آیند و موقعیت های مختلفی که در آن قرار می گیرید، مسابقه ی سایکلو کراس را برای جسم، ذهن و روح، چالش بر انگیز می کند. اگر تازه کار هستید چه کنید؟ دوچرخه سواران تازه کار استرس بیشتری دارند و به یک گروه دوچرخه سواری جمعی و دوستانه بپیوندید، یا عضو باشگاه و کلابهای دوچرخه سواری شوید. این راهی است برای افزایش انگیزه و عادت کردن به دوچرخه های سایکلو کراس و آفرود. اگر این پست برایتان مفید بوده است، آن را با دوستان خود به اشتراک بگذارید. به گزارش مملکت آنلاین، مسعود منصور در مراسم گرامیداشت روز جهانی مقابله با بیابان زایی که با شعار «عبور از خشکسالی با مشارکت همگانی» در سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری کشور برگزار شد، مروری بر اقدامات و وضعیت فعلی کشور در حوزه بیابان زدایی داشت و گفت: مناطقی از کشور تحت تاثیر فرسایش بادی است. بر این اساس حدود ۳۰ میلیون هکتار از پهنه کشور در معرض فرسایش بادی قرار دارد. از این میزان، حدود ۱۴ میلیون هکتار پهنه های خسارتزای با فرسایش بیشتر هستند. وی افزود: پژوهش های انجام شده در سال ۹۸ نشان میدهد که میزان خسارات سالانه ناشی از فرسایش بادی به زیرساخت ها و اراضی کشاورزی چیزی قریب به ۳۰۰۰ میلیارد تومان است. رئیس سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری کشور با اشاره به کانون های بحرانی فرسایش گفت: همانطور که گفته شد ۱۴ میلیون هکتار از کانون های فرسایش، بحرانی هستند که خودشان هم درجه بندی می شوند و متاسفانه قریب به ۵۰ درصد این کانون ها، فوق بحرانی اند که می توانند منشاء ریزگردها تلقی شوند. منصور در ادامه به اقدامات انجام شده در زمینه مقابله با بیان زایی اشاره کرد و گفت: طی پنج دهه اخیر اقدامات مختلفی در این حوزه انجام شده است. به عنوان مثال بیش از دو میلیون و ۳۵۰ هزار هکتار نهالکاری در عرصه های بیابانی انجام شده است. در مناطقی که هجوم تپه های شنی به سمت سکونتگاهها را داشتیم برای خروج از بحران فوری، بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار هکتار مالچپاشی انجام و بستری برای فعالیت های بعدی شده است. وی ادامه داد: همچنین در ۳۸ هزار هکتار از عرصه های کشور کار بادشکن زنده و غیرزنده انجام شده است. در حوزه مدیریت روان آب، ۴۶۳ هزار هکتار مدیریت انجام شده و یک میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار مدیریت چرا صورت پذیرفته است. رئیس سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری کشور درباره اثربخشی اقدامات انجام شده، گفت: بیش از ۸۷ شهر با این اقدامات احیایی، مصون ماندهاند. بیش از ۷۰۲۶ کیلومتر راه مواصلاتی در بستر پهنههای بیابانی تثبیت شده و از هجوم شن به سمت جاده جلوگیری شده است. قریب به ۱۸۱۰ کیلومتر راه آهن با اقدامات احیایی مهار شده است و در دریاچه ارومیه نیز اقدامات سازمان باعث شد که از وضعیت نامناسبی که داشت خارج شود. منصور درخواستها و پیشنهادهایی نیز در عرصه مقابله با بیابان زایی ارائه و اظهار کرد: نخست اینکه بدون مشارکت خیرین و مشارکت دستگاهای اجرایی و مردم نمیتوانیم بر این مشکلات فائق آییم. این رویکرد آغاز شده و در سال ۱۴۰۰ توانستیم بیش از ۸۵ هزار هکتار عرصه های بیابانی را با کمک خیرین تثبیت کنیم. وی ادامه داد: اقدام بعدی تقویت اعتبارات است. باید سالانه یک میلیون هکتار بیابان زدایی انجام دهیم؛ در حالی که اکنون با این منابع میشود ۳۰۰ هزار هکتار را پوشش داد. استفاده از ظرفیت unccd پیشنهاد بعدی است. نیازمند اقدامات مشترک با دیگر کشورها برای حل معضلات فراکشوری هستیم. کنوانسیون مقابله با بیابان زایی در سال ۱۹۹۴ میلادی شکل گرفت و ۱۹۶ کشور عضو این کنوانسیون هستند. این کنوانسیون محل تبادل آرا برای حل مشکل ریزگردهاست و هرکدام از کشورهای عضو باید کارگروه ملی تشکیل دهند که در ایران شکل گرفته است. در ماده۱۱ و ۱۲ کنوانسیون الزام شده که کشورهای آسیایی کنوانسیون منطقه ای را تشکیل دهند که اگر قرار است اقدام مشترکی انجام دهیم باید در همین بستر باشد. رئیس سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری کشور در خاتمه اضافه کرد: پیشنهاد چهارم، بازنگری در سیاست ها و برنامه های اجرایی مرتبط با مقوله خشکسالی به ویژه در حوزه مدیریت منابع آب است. با برداشت بی رویه از سفره ها و بیلان منفی بسیاری از دشت های کشور مواجهیم که باید به درستی مدیریت شود. از ۱۲۵ میلیون هکتار عرصه کشور که نیازمند کار آبخیزداری برای جلوگیری از فرسایش آبی است تا کنون روی ۳۳ میلیون هکتار کار کرده ایم و اگر سالانه یک تا دو میلیون هکتار را انجام دهیم عملا نمیتوانیم بر مشکلات فائق شویم و نیازمند مشارکت دستگاههای دیگر و تقویت اعتبارات برای این امر هستیم. انتهای پیام/ خبر " تحلیل تکنیکال هفتگی قیمت ارزهای دیجیتال؛ بررسی مهمترین حمایتها و مقاومتها از منبع ارز دیجیتال " با موضوع CryptoNews-ارز دیجیتال در تاریخ ۱۴۰۱/۰۱/۱۶ منتشر شد. قیمت بیت کوین در طول دو روز گذشته بین ۴۵٬۵۰۰ تا ۴۷٬۵۰۰ دلار در نوسان بوده است که نشان می دهد میان خریداران و فروشندگان رقابت سختی وجود دارد و هر کدام از آنها برای به دست گرفتن کنترل بازار تلاش می کنند. داده های درون زن
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in their basic research. For example, the development of the LED industry needs super computers for the calculation of heat elimination. Research institutes and companies in Hong Kong will be encouraged to participate in the development of the super computer technology. TMC News reports the center will be able to meet the calculation needs used for providing public information in South China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan as well as Southeast Asian countries. Tempo fa venne in visita una coppia di coniugi per una sospetta asma bronchiale. Mi raccontarono che in seguito ad alcuni danni nel loro appartamento e alla muffa che ne derivò iniziarono ad accusare sintomi respiratori. Ovviamente attribuirono tutto alla situazione di casa e, oltre a cercare una cura, chiedevano che un medico pneumologo dimostrasse il nesso fra i sintomi e la muffa. È scontato che vivere in ambienti non salubri causi patologie all’apparato respiratorio, ma oggi è evidenziato anche da uno studio dell’Università di Uppsala pubblicato su Clinical and Experimental Allergy. I ricercatori hanno evidenziato un incremento del rischio di soffrire di sinusite cronica e bronchite, nonché allergie, asma e altri disturbi respiratori, per chi vive in appartamenti malsani, osservando più di 26mila adulti di quattro città svedesi. Ho scritto tanto sul fumo, e continuerò a scrivere soprattutto quando si tratta di convincere mamme e future mamme a non fumare in presenza dei lori piccoli, a maggior ragione se questi sono ancora nel loro grembo. I danni sono tanti, tantissimi e continuano a scoprirsene sempre di nuovi. L’ultima notizia è che fumare in gravidanza assottiglierebbe le fibre della retina del nascituro, Assottigliamento che, successivamente, potrebbe aumentare il rischio di problemi alla vista e glaucoma. In uno studio danese sono stati esaminati i dati di esami oculistici di 1323 bambini di 11-12 anni. Nella ricerca, l’80% delle madri non aveva fumato durante la gravidanza; il 2% aveva smesso mentre il 18% aveva continuato a fumare per tutti i nove mesi. Circa il 4% dei bimbi alla nascita era sottopeso. Gli esami oculistici di tutti i bimbi hanno riscontrato che presentavano uno spessore medio delle fibre nervose retiniche di 104 micrometri. I figli di madri che avevano fumato durante la gravidanza presentavano fibre nervose retiniche 5,7 micrometri più sottili di quelli nati da donne che non lo avevano fatto. Gli autori non hanno osservato una differenza significativa tra figli di madri non fumatrici e figli di madri che avevano smesso durante la gravidanza. Nei bimbi nati sottopeso la fibra nervosa retinica media era 3,5 micrometri più sottile rispetto a quelli nati normopeso Le scuse del paziente fumatore alla domanda se e quanto fuma sono infinite. Gli aneddoti numerosi. Come quella volta che alla risposta “20” il mio paziente aggiunse “e che sarà mai?” . Sono stata tacciata di essere troppo dura nello “sgridare”; sono stata tacciata di essere “un cattivo” medico per non aver sgridato; mi è stato detto che la mia faccia esprimeva peggiori pensieri del mio silenzio. Insomma approcciare il fumatore non è facile. Da pneumologa e non fumatrice mi piacerebbe tanto poter parlare di prevenzione, portare nelle scuole fin dalla scuola elementare, i pazienti ex fumatori, quelli con l’ossigeno domiciliare. Perché la prevenzione è la migliore arma. Perché non bisogna proprio cominciare a fumare, neppure poche sigarette. Da pneumologa non fumatrice ho sempre messo al bando le sigarette. Non sono uno di quei medici da “ramanzina” e mi sono anche sentita dire “lei non è un bravo medico perché non mi sgrida”. Risposta “per non offendere la sua intelligenza...”. Mi hanno anche spesso chiesto cosa pensassi delle sigarette elettroniche. Difficile pronunciarsi all’inizio. Ma ora qualche informazione in più l’abbiamo e provengono da uno studio condotto da Diana Messadi dell’Università della California. E non sono notizie positive. Pare che il vapore creato dalle sigarette elettroniche influenzi i biomarcatori delle cellule della bocca nelle colture di laboratorio. Nella tipica sigaretta elettronica, grazie ad un elemento riscaldante alimentato a batteria si inala vapore contenete nicotina, propilen-glicole o glicerina ed aromi. Continua a leggere: Sigarette elettroniche : quali rischi?... Oggi un mio paziente interrogato su quante sigarette fumasse, mi ha risposto perplesso “mah... fumo? se lei reputa fumare, 1 sigaretta all’ora...”. Me la sono scritta perché mi ha stupefatto. E si che di scuse e giustificazioni negli anni ne ho sentite. Ad un altro che quasi sfottendomi si meravigliava che non lo sgridassi, ho risposto seccata che più gente come lui fumava più io avevo da lavorare. E non sono da meno le donne incinte, magari provano a smettere o riducono, ma la maggior parte riprende a fumare subito dopo il parto. Senza considerare i danni che arreca al piccolo. Che il fumo durante la gravidanza faccia male al feto non è certo una novità, per cui gli ospedali pubblici parigini, in collaborazione con l’Istituto nazionale sul cancro stanno sperimentando nuove strade per convincere le future mamme a buttar via le sigarette. Le donne in attese saranno pagate per non fumare, in voucher da 20 euro che possono arrivare a 300 se smettono definitivamente. Alla sperimentazione potranno partecipare le donne maggiorenni, incinte da meno di quattro mesi e che dichiarino di fumare almeno cinque sigarette al giorno, o tre sigarette “rollate”. Per assicurare il rispetto delle regole le future mamme saranno sottoposte periodicamente a test. Secondo i dati dello scorso anno una donna francese su cinque non ha smesso di fumare nonostante la gravidanza e secondo il ministro della Salute francese, la Francia sarebbe il paese europeo dove le donne incinte fumano di più. Funzionerà? Sono curiosa di saperlo. Spesso faccio fare i conti dei soldi spesi inutilmente in sigarette (oltre a quelli spesi in medicine per curare i danni del fumo), ma a chi piace fumare anche il tasto “portafoglio” spesso non è uno sprone per smettere... Field Dressing a Rabbit Field dressing procedures for large game animals generally apply to smaller game animals. The key is to allow the meat to cool quickly and age properly to ensure optimum flavor. Animals such as squirrels and rabbits can be skinned before making the cut on the underside to remove the entrails. Skinning a Squirrel Make the first cut under the tail, but leave the tail attached to the skin. Place the squirrel face up on the ground and put one foot on the tail. Tightly grasp the hind legs and pull upward, peeling the skin towards the head. Switch ends and pull the hide from the hips and the hind legs. Skinning a Rabbit Make a cut in the hide across the back. (See figure 1.) Grasp a fold of skin on each side of the cut and pull in opposite directions. (See figure 2.) The hide should pull away easily. Remove the head, feet, and tail to complete the process. (See figure 3.) Dressing a Rabbit You can apply this procedure to all small game: (See figure 4.) - Place the blade at the anus and cut through the skin and pelvic bone. - Cut up to the breastbone, placing a finger under the blade to avoid cutting any organs. - Reach into the body cavity and pull the esophagus and windpipe loose, then remove the entrails. - Wipe out the cavity and allow to cool. هدف اصلی لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۱ بازگشت اعتماد مردم به اقتصاد است به گزارش فراسرمایه، سیدمسعود میرکاظمی اولین هدف در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۱ را بازگرداندن ثبات و اعتماد مردمی به اقتصاد دانست و خطاب به نمایندگان مجلس گفت: هشتسال مردم را معطل مذاکره کردند؛ بهطوریکه به اعتماد مردم آسیب وارد شد. به همین خاطر در لایحه [...] مرکز آمار ایران در جدیدترین گزارش خود نتایج طرح آمارگیری نیرویکار بهار ١٤٠٠ را منتشر کرده است؛ گزارشی که بر اساس آن نرخ بیکاری در بهار سال جاری به ۸.۸ درصد رسیده است. اتاق بازرگانی تهران در جدیدترین گزارش خود به بررسی وضعیت بیکاری در ایران پرداخته و آمارهای موجود را با سه کشور مالزی، ترکیه و اندونزی مقایسه کرده است. بر اساس اعلام مرکز آمار، جمعیت فعال تحصیل کرده دانشگاهی (مجموع شاغلان و بیکاران تحصیل کرده دانشگاهی) در سال۱۳۹۹ نسبت به سال۱۳۹۸ بالغ بر ۴۲۱هزار نفر کاهش یافته است. مدیرکل دفتر جمعیت و نیروی کار مرکز آمار ایران با بیان اینکه بازار کار در ایران به شدت به شرایط فصلی وابسته است، گفت: در تابستان امسال از ۶۲ میلیون نفر جمعیت سن کار در ایران ۴۱.۸ درصد در بازار کار فعال بودند. به گزارش فراسرمایه، گزارش فصلی اقتصاد ایران در زمستان ١٣٩٨ منتشر شد که بر این اساس رشد اقتصادی بدون نفت منفی ۲.۵ درصد، نرخ تورم ۳۴.۸ درصد و حجم نقدینگی بیش از ۲۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان بوده است. همچنین نرخ بیکاری جمعیت ١۵ ساله و بیشتر ۱۰.۶ درصد اعلام شده که نسبت به فصل پاییز ١٣٩٨ [...] 单项计划是一个计划只对一个客户或者一个设备做的计划。 左侧菜单栏【巡检计划】,选中【单项计划】,点击【添加单项计划】,然后点击【提交】。 要尽可能的完善里面的信息,比如巡检类型,是巡检客户的,还是巡检设备的。 巡检频次注意:选择自定义的时候,选择完日期还需要选择时间。 注意:计划任务每隔一个小时更新一次,会将当天的所有需要执行的计划都更新出来,如果您的计划是刚添加,需要立即执行的话,请点击立即执行计划。 二、创建公共计划 公共计划是需要在创建设备的时候选择是否巡检中使用的,所有的设备都可以选择这个公共计划的。 左侧菜单栏【巡检计划】,选中【公共计划】,点击【添加公共计划】,然后点击【提交】。 执行次数选择完后点击【确认】。出现填【执行时间】的,这个【执行时间】就是按照设备的购买日期的第几天执行一次巡检计划的。 图中执行时间4、6、8就代表,设备的购买日期的第4天会执行一个巡检工单、购买日期的第6天在执行一个,购买日期第8天在执行一个。 Confidential Print: Latin America, 1833-1969 Sources from The National Archives, UK Complete runs of all British Government Confidential Print volumes relating to the nations of South and Central America. This collection begins in the aftermath of independence for the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies of Latin America, addressing the politics of state-building and the Latin American nationsâ€TM establishment of their place in the fast-expanding global economy. Topics covered include revolutions, wars and territorial changes, relations with indigenous peoples, the fitful progress of democracy, the influence of foreign financial interests, industrial and infrastructural development (including the building of the Panama Canal), slavery, immigration from Europe and the rise of political ideologies such as fascism and communism, amongst many other topics. The files in Confidential Print: Latin America offer invaluable, accessible material to researchers engaged in the study of the region. Professor Colin Lewis, London School of Economics Confidential Print: Latin America, 1833-1969 is part of Archives Direct, a cross-searchable multi-product platform, sourced from The National Archives, UK. - The nine-year siege of Montevideo (1843-52) - British emigration to Argentina and Brazil (1860s-90s) - British filibustering expeditions against Cuba (1884-5) - Protestant schools in the Mosquito Indian Reserve (1900) - The building of the Panama Canal (1900s) - Proposals for a confederation of Central American states (1907) - The dictatorships of GetÃolio Vargas (1930-45) in Brazil and Juan PerÃ3n (1946-55) in Argentina - The National Archives, UK - Ingoing and outgoing diplomatic dispatches - Statistical charts and tables - Accounts of tours - Profiles of leading political, military and economic figures - Minutes of meetings and conferences - Texts of treaties - Annual reports and calendars of events, by country - Hortensia Calvo, Tulane University - Jeff Gould, Indiana University - Greg Grandin, New York University - Colin Lewis, London School of Economics - The Chilean Revolution - Finance and commerce - Governmental changes and political movements - Industrial and infrastructural development - International warfare - Patterns of settlement and colonisation - Relations with indigenous peoples - Slavery and the slave trade - Territorial disputes - Available within the cross-searchable Archives Direct platform - Full-text searchable - Map Gallery - Pre-populated searches for key people, places and topics Questo saggio (On three ways of writing for children) fa parte del libro "On stories and other essays on literature" e penso che Lewis l'avesse scritto per rispondere alle critiche che gli erano state mosse dopo la conclusione delle "Cronache di Narnia". Lewis comincia dicendo che esistono tre modi di affrontare la scrittura per l'infanzia, due sono buoni e il terzo è cattivo, e ci da' un esempio sia dei buoni che del cattivo: - Una signora gli inviò un manoscritto dove una fata dava al bambino uno strano congegno che schiacciando un bottone poteva dargli tutto ciò che desiderava, lui le rispose che non credeva a questa cosa e quella stessa autrice gli disse: "Neanche a me." ha ammesso la signora: "Anzi, mi irrita, ma è questo che vogliono i bambini moderni." - Il secondo esempio si ha quando Lewis riferisce ai lettori che un conoscente, padre di figli, gli ha detto che lui ha pensato che avesse inserito l'episodio del fauno che dà da mangiare a Lucy ne "Il leone, la strega e l'armadio" per dimostrare una specie di ricompensa alla bambina. Lewis dice che non ha sottinteso niente di tutto questo, che non è vero che per compiacere il pubblico adulto bisogna sempre e solo parlare di sesso anche quando non c'è. Entrambi questi due metodi vedono la scrittura per l'infanzia come un dare ai bambini quello che vogliono e proprio perché sono un pubblico speciale bisognare da loro ciò che vogliono, indipendentemente che noi ci crediamo oppure no. Non è giusto considerare i "bambini" una specie curiosa, i cui desideri vanno stabiliti da noi adulti come se noi fossimo antropologi o viaggiatori, questo non può funzionare. Se invece ci troviamo faccia a faccia con il nostro ascoltatore non è possibile dargli qualcosa che non prendiamo in considerazione, che trattiamo con indifferenza e disprezzo. Quando si racconta una storia a voce ai bambini, lo si fa per farla vivere, e in questo caso la natura del narratore e la natura dell'ascoltatore coincidono; il risultato è una personalità composita. Il terzo metodo consiste nello scrivere un racconto per l'infanzia perché esso è la forma miglior
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The antioxidants for the skin are Vitamins A, C, and E. Vitamin A, retinoic acid, supports the overall health of the skin and aids in the functioning and repair of skin cells. It's also been shown to improve the skin's elasticity. Vitamin C, ascorbic acid, is needed for proper repair of the skin and tissues and promotes collagen production. Vitamin E, tocopherol, helps to heal damage to tissues and, when, used with vitamin A, helps protect the skin from sun damage. And don't forget the boosters, such as Alpha Lipoic Acid. It is one of the most powerful antioxidant supplements available, helping to combat the signs of aging by maintaining a cell's metabolic function so it can perform at optimal levels. It also increases the positive effects of other antioxidants present in the body such as Vitamin C and E by protecting them and supporting their function. There is one more thing I have to say while on the topic of aging. I hear throughout the week concerns about looking older. 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But why not? 坏人得不到有效惩罚,法律就失去意义。 2018 年 6 月,湖北女子刘某,因犯销售假药罪、非法经营罪,被浙江省丽水市莲都区法院判处有期徒刑十年六个月,并处罚金 345万元。因宣判时她处于哺乳期,法院决定对她暂予监外执行一年,并交由她户籍所在地,湖北省云梦县司法局进行社区矫正。之后,刘某多次凭精神疾病鉴定书监外执行,从未进过监狱。令人惊奇的是,一个患有精神疾病的人却多次坐火车、飞机外出,还亲自处理车辆违法情况。 原来,刘某的前夫陈某,与云梦县社区矫正工作管理局局长戴某关系密切,戴某多次接受陈某吃请,利用职务便利伪造公函,帮助刘某弄虚作假,逃避收监执行。 刘某逃避入狱的 ” 黑幕 ” 被揭开,让纸面服刑一词,再次出现在公众视野。 纸面服刑曾出现在多个恶性案件中。1992 年,17 岁的内蒙古巴图孟和持刀伤人致死。巴图孟和被判故意杀人罪,获刑 15年。判决生效后,巴图孟和直接从看守所回到了村庄,并未去监狱服刑。15 年后,巴图孟和来到监狱拿到 ” 刑满释放证明书”,一天牢也没坐过的巴图孟和,在纸面上 ” 服 ” 完了 15 年的刑期。 2005 年,王韵虹因故意杀人罪被判处死刑、缓刑 2 年,2006 年入狱后刑期分别被减为无期徒刑、有期徒刑十五年。他服刑期间共计 7次保外就医和暂予监外执行,狱外活动长达 7 年,保外就医期间还外出旅游、结婚生子。 震惊全国的孙小果案,同样存在纸面服刑的情况 ...... 纸面服刑往往是钻了 ” 人道 “的空子。我们的法律重视人道主义,在监狱服刑的罪犯,如有严重疾病需要保外就医,或妇女正怀孕,哺乳婴儿的,又或者生活不能自理,不足以危害社会等情况的,可以暂时监外执行。但在实际执行过程中,有些人内外勾结,打着人道主义的幌子,为犯罪分子开绿灯,帮助他们伪造鉴定,逃避惩罚,以达到不去监狱服刑的目的。 纸面服刑严重影响了司法公信,违背了以法治国的宗旨。最重要的是,纸面服刑,对受害者及其家人而言,是二次伤害,让法律蒙羞,让正义失色。 要杜绝纸面服刑,应该要让监外服刑在阳光下执行,接受全社会的监督,约束司法人员、鉴定医生等公职人员的从业行为,让他们没有弄虚作假的空间。一旦发现弄虚作假骗取减刑假释的参与者,严惩不贷。 法律是社会的底线,只有坏人得到惩罚,正义才能得到匡扶。纸面服刑是对公平正义最大的破坏,希望法治越来越彰显,纸面服刑越来越没有存在的土壤。 برای نخستین بار در کشور طرح مديريت پسماند حفاري به روش بيولوژيك(کمپوستینگ) در شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب با موفقیت اجرا شد و روز دوشنبه (۳۱ تیرماه ۱۳۹۸) به بهره برداری رسید. به گزارش خوزتاب ، معاون (حفاری) مدیر امور فنی شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب درباره این طرح توضیح داد: این برای نخستین بار در کشور طرح مديريت پسماند حفاري به روش بيولوژيك(کمپوستینگ) در شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب با موفقیت اجرا شد و روز دوشنبه (۳۱ تیرماه ۱۳۹۸) به بهره برداری رسید. به گزارش خوزتاب ، معاون (حفاری) مدیر امور فنی شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب درباره این طرح توضیح داد: این طرح که در راستاي حفظ و صيانت از منابع طبيعي و محيط زيست به طور آزمایشی در حفاری یکی از چاه های میدان نفتسفید و در منطقه حفاظت شده زیستی به اجرا در آمد، نتایج موفقیت آمیزی داشته است. مهندس صفرعلی رئیسی افزود: اجرای این طرح در كاهش آلودگي هاي ناشي از پسماند حفاري و صرفه حاصل از بازيافت خاك، آب و مواد مورد استفاده در حفاري به طور چشمگير موثر بوده و می توان این روش را در حفاری های آینده بویژه در سایر مناطق حفاظت شده مورد استفاده قرار داد. وی اظهار داشت: پسماند های حفاری عمدتاً حاصل فعالیت های عملیات حفاری شامل سیالات حفاری مازاد بعد از استفاده و کنده های حفاری از اعماق زمین و آبهای ناشی از شست و شو و خنک سازی دستگاه های حفاری هستند که به لحاظ فیزیکی به دو دسته جامدات و مایعات تقسیم می شوند که برای مدیریت و کنترل آنها از روش های مختلفی استفاده می شود. مهندس رئیسی گفت: در روش مديريت پسماند حفاري به روش بيولوژيك(کمپوستینگ)، این پسماندها جداگانه مدیریت می گردند؛ جامدات به روش زیستی (کمپوست سازی) و مایعات بسته به کیفیت اولیه خود به سه روش شیمیایی، جاذب های زیستی و تبخیر- میعان، بازیافت می شوند. وی خاطرنشان کرد: از مزایای این روش این است که پس از اجرای آن هیچ گونه آلودگی در محل بر جای نمی ماند به گونه ای که محل انباشت پسماندهای حفاری قابلیت کشت گیاه را خواهد داشت. همچنین با اجرای این روش ۵۵ تا ۷۰ هزار بشکه آب به چرخه دستگاه حفاری بازگردانی و مورد استفاده مجدد در عملیات می شود. معاون (حفاری) مدیر امور فنی شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب، بهداشت محیط، صرفه جویی در مصرف سیمان و سیلیکات سدیم، کاهش هزینه حمل جامدات، صرفه جویی در تهیه و حمل نمک و عدم نیاز به محل دفن کنده ها را از دیگر مزایای این روش نوین عنوان کرد که با تکیه بر دانش و تخصص بومی و توان داخلی حاصل شده است. در آیین بهره برداری از این طرح که در محل اجرای آن در موقعیت حفاری چاه شماره ۵۰ نفت سفید برگزار شد، احمد محمدی مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب و جمعی از مدیران ارشد این شرکت، دکتر کیامرث حاجی زاده معاون توسعه مدیریت و منابع انسانی استانداری خوزستان، محمد جواد اشرفی مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست خوزستان، حسین پنبه دانه پور فرماندار شهرستان شوشتر و تعدادی از مسئولان محلی حضور داشتند. عکسها از:یونس خادمی Prescriptive grammar essay logical structure and this would enhance the overall structure of the essay. not prescriptive nor exhaustive, but is illustrative of the points which could be made. buy an apa research paper 20. Juni 2014 Buy essay and save money with our low prices and high quality. Grammatical error is a term used in prescriptive grammar to describe an catholic school essay contest Apr 01, 2016 · There are two types of grammar: descriptive and prescriptive. The descriptivists tend to view grammar’s inbred tessellation on words, phrases, clauses Essays on Disclocure, the Institutional Environment and the Cost of Capital Daniel Otto. Relevant but not prescriptive ? Eine kognitive . A Grammar of Duya. essay contest oprah purple 1 Jun 2011 Knowledge of grammar. 16 .. Good variety of grammatical structures used logical structure and this would enhance the overall structure of the essay. is not prescriptive nor exhaustive, but is illustrative of the points which 5. Febr. 2013 historical linguistics in Germany (the Neogrammarians) and to de Saussure. Previous desirable prestigious variant (prescriptive). 3. .. Greenberg, J. H. (2005): Genetic linguistics: essays on theory and method. 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Hopefully, you take the right approach!Prescriptive grammar is a set of norms or rules governing how a language should or should not be used rather than describing the ways in which a language is Linguistic description is often contrasted descriptive grammar is the linguistic approach that studies what a language is like, as opposed to prescriptive, We will look at how prescriptive grammars approach the three topics and .. session of the semester; Seminar: students will write an essay of 8-10 pages at the. school canteens should only sell healthy food essay Outline the difference between a prescriptive and descriptive between a prescriptive and descriptive approach to language. Grammar is the quote as a title on an essay The English Language: Volume 1, Essays by English and American Men of in of correctness; the rise of lexicography; spelling reform; prescriptive grammar.“Glossen” (17) & “Kommentare” (6) ]; essays (7); reviews (4); news articles (3); no “usage columns”. 6. Prescriptivism: . The diagnosis is: lack of clarity, inconsistency, loads of expletives, disregarding of grammar. . Long prescriptive tradition Prescriptive And Descriptive Grammar English Language Essay. Published: 23, March 2015. A pedagogical grammar refers to the modified approach that is now ... 19 Nov 2015 In prescriptive grammar, the topic sentence is the sentence in an admission essay help netflix expository paragraph which summarizes the essay on breast cancer prevention Descriptive and Prescriptive Grammar : : Grammar and Spelling Tips. promoting child development and learning essay 9. Apr. 2006 Bodine, Ann (1975): "Androcentrisme in Prescriptive Grammar: singular Døør, Jørgen (1992): "Sexism, Objectivity & Science - an essay in In this essay, 'defective' will be used in the sense 'resisting use in . In the case of 1 and 2, there is no appeal to a new type of grammatical operation; .. 13 Even a detailed prescriptive handbook like Duden (1972) fails to discuss these verbs. 8 Mar 2013 Finally, French narratologists were rooted in structural linguistics and semiology (Greimas . Descriptive rather than prescriptive by design, Pouillon (Pouillon, Jean (1946). Temps Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. scramble essay paper prescriptive grammar essay examples of informational process essay using case studies dissertation on essay writing importance of sports · essays on killer economy and society essays in indian economic and social history studies; historiography of linguistics and pubhc discourse on language; and metapragmatics and .. a smuggled dependence on and complicity with prescriptive institutions for the . We thank Susan Gal for encouragement to wdte this essay.Department of Linguistics and Translation. Course code: Course type: none. Preliminary assessment: written essay prescriptive. Assessment methods of. Ideology in Grammar, the Paris-London-Universität Salzburg, 10-12, April 2014. Multiglossic Arabic type, that is prescriptive grammar ? Is it from the .. Essays. Rowley, MA : Newbury House Publishers. Hary, Benjamins. 1992. Multiglossia 10 Jun 2014 The grammatical cases in German are nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. Although syntax “Did he write the essay?” Kann ich eine short essay on allama iqbal in urdu Linguistic prescription (or prescriptivism) is the practice of elevating one variety or manner of language use over another. It may imply some forms are incorrect search internet case studies research papers Prescriptive and Descriptive Grammars Double Negatives Sentences that begin with a conjunction, have a double negative, or end in a preposition all have the potential This evil may be in the time of a organizing an essay cause and effect and may with the spencer postdoctoral of the scene, you reference a prescriptive essay of com can description you want, if you would grammatical to have in the UK. understand and apply accurately the grammatical system and a range of It is to be noted that this list is neither prescriptive nor exhaustive. . essay, (approx. What is Correct Language? entrepreneurs like Noah Webster have earned their living by writing dictionaries Descriptive vs. Prescriptive Grammar. Thema Weiblichkeit Essays und Leitartikel, Schriftstellerinnen boten literarische . Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar: Singular 'they', sex-indefinite 'he',. descriptive essay
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ways to prevent the distribution of bacteria. Nearly six thousand children in Kenya die each year from diarrheal diseases, and it is estimated that the simple act of proper hand washing could cut that number in half (kwaho.org). The RainDrops system includes an attachment that allows people to create running water to wash their hands. Another large benefit to using plastic bottles as a water collection system is that it fits in nicely with the process called SODIS, which uses a combination of the suns UV rays and heat to remove pathogenic microorganisms that cause disease. This process is spreading across many developing countries due to its effectiveness and low cost. Ultimately the goal of this system is to create a means for people to be able to collect water, which is an essential resource for life. By helping them relieve the monetary burden in an essential area like access to clean water, people will have more economic flexibility to start address unmet needs in other areas. SILVER – Hidden City by Sara Melvinson (Sweden) A conceptual project created to establish a link between the homeless and the rest of the community. I wanted to change the image of the homeless by letting them tell their stories in a personal letter; to place a face on a population we often try our hardest to ignore. Hidden City is inspired by the cardboard signs we are so use to seeing. A homeless person would be given a small cardboard replica of a house that folds together. Postage is prepaid and can be dropped in the mailbox to whomever they wish to send it to. The receiver assembles the house and can go to the official website to reply to the letter. The website is also a portal to many other shares stories of how, why, and when. . . The portal is the starting point where people can feel akin to those less fortunate and find out how they can directly get involved at the local level. Hidden City was designed to create awareness – the first step in understanding and solving a problem is recognizing the growing epidemic. The next time you walk or drive past a homeless person, what’s your reaction? Do you look straight ahead and pretend no one is there? Are you fearful of something about them? What do they represent to you? It’s time to remember these are people just like you and I. BRONZE – Trash Sleeping Bag by Chris Nobles (United Kingdom) The Trash Sleeping Bag concept makes use of existing behavior by the homeless who often collect and sort thru garbage to recycle for money. The money they receive is never enough to uplift them from their situation and break the cycle of poverty. Local business and grocers in support with the local city council could get together and create a voucher system where city trash can be exchanged for food, water, and clothes. The Trash Sleeping Bag has a double wall chamber by where collected street trash can provide insulation. The bags are inexpensive to produce and distribute. They provide a basic necessity to both the homeless who often sleep in the cold and to local communities that spend millions a year trying to clean up street trash. Many of the foods are tossed out by grocers because they are no longer fit for sale but still plenty good for consumption. Instead of throwing away millions of dollars of food, we use it to uplift people out of poverty in the hopes they can help themselves. SPECIAL RECOGNITION – Red Cross by Adam Trebel (United States) Red Cross was designed to address the basic need of medical care. People above, as well as below the national poverty level all face this titan issue. “What will I do if I get hurt”? This question haunts everyone who does not have medical insurance. The homeless have absolutely no light at the end of the tunnel. They could lose a limb or die, just from a simple infection that started with a small cut. My goal for this project was to not only design a tangible structure for these people to use, but to create a homeless infrastructure. I want them to not only survive, but move forward in a positive way, and with that create the social interaction that is needed for homeless people to grow socially as well as economically. The first and most important issue that I addressed was the need for homeless people to have a way to move forward from their current economical and social status. I created a system that would provide work for the homeless that they could handle with their lack of transportation and unappealing textile appearance. I accomplished this by laying out simple jobs like collecting garbage, collecting cans, working at homeless shelters, or general city clean up. In turn an organization reimburses their work with Red Cross Credit. This puts credit on their homeless ID cards and allows them access to Red Cross vending machines. They continue this process to access other things. This may not be the job that they once had but it is still a job that can give them a feeling of accomplishment that we all need. It also helps the city with clean up issues. The second issue was creating this tangible structure. I wanted to use iconography to make it easy for any person to recognize. I decided to use the symbol of the “red cross” to convey that this structure can provide medical help. I incorporated seating on either side of the structure and put a rubber mat on the ground that provides a visual continuation of the Red Cross symbol. The internal working is a simple carrousel design that cut back on manufacturing costs and simplifies use. The idea behind this design is to address a scary issue that we still have. With all our accomplishments we have not yet overcome this most basic need. That is a community that is taking care of the people in it. My dream is to design more of these objects to meet other needs like shelter and clothing. We can no longer let this abandonment of our poor stand. We need to use design and every aspect of this world to fix this problem once and for all. HONORABLE MENTION – H20ME by Ethan Przekaza (United States) Poverty is a serious problem that many people in every country around the world face, however it is also a problem that I don’t think can ever be completely resolved. This is a very unfortunate situation that thousands of people have to deal with and with help from the more fortunate people; their situations can be improved. When I began doing research for this design project it became very evident what homeless individuals needed for basic survival and also what they could do without. One thing that is obvious that no human being can do without is clean drinking water. It doesn’t matter if a homeless person lives in a New York City alley way or in an arid third world country clean drinking water is essential to life. Something else that is obvious that homeless people do not have is a home or shelter in general. It is typical to see homeless people using cardboard boxes or any other found material to keep a barrier between them and the elements. With these two important facts in mind I began to formulate ideas on how these problems could be solved, the end result is H2OME. H2OME provides the user with shelter from the elements and cold and at the same time it acts as a water collection/filtration system so clean, safe drinking water is available at all times. When the H2OME is being used as a shelter the specific shape of the structure collects rainwater or any water for that matter and funnels it through a carbon water filter, which then empties into a water bladder for storage. When H2OME needs to be transported it easily collapses to a compact cylindrical shape that will hold and protect the collected water and provide insulation to it as well. The compact shape allows for H2OME to be strapped directly to the back, attached to a backpack, or stored in almost any cart. A flexible water hose can be attached to the water reservoir to allow for easy access while the H2OME is collapsed. Through out the entire design process for H2OME, budget and sustainability where kept in mind. The supporting legs are constructed out of aluminum from 100% recycled soda cans and the protective barrier is made from the same material as emergency blankets. The end result is a very cost effective product that can easily and affordably be donated by a city or community organization. HONORABLE MENTION – Education for All by Brian Cuellar (Colombia) In many parts of the world the education programs are inadequate, mostly in the third world countries. This right does not reach the most vulnerable communities. It has been said before but education IS the key to solving all our problems, even poverty. Education for All is based around a book-mobile. Most impoverished children in the world have never even see a book. The system has storage for books, didactic materials, and lesson plans. It can be transported by a truck, motorcycle or even a helicopter to the most remote regions. It is made in fiber glass which doubles as a wonderful white board to conduct lessons with. Huge thank you to our sponsors who all jumped in to help make this contest a success. We thank you so very much for donating your time and for rewarding our winners with such awesome gifts. Con quasi 83 cacciatorpediniere e incrociatori, la US Navy ha oggi la più formidabile capacità navale in termini di difesa antiaerea e antibalistica, nonché nel campo della potenza di fuoco verso terra, essendo tutte queste navi entrambe dotate dell'AEGIS sistema antiaereo e antimissile e missili da crociera Tomahawk. D'altra parte, dopo il ritiro delle fregate OH Perry, soffre di una grave debolezza nel campo della scorta antisommergibile. In effetti, se i cacciatorpediniere Arleigh Burke hanno effettivamente un sonar a scafo AN/SQS-53, un sonar trainato e due elicotteri da guerra antisommergibile SeaHawk, il loro dislocamento e la loro discrezione acustica non ne fanno una piattaforma leader per la guerra antisommergibile, soprattutto perché è quasi impossibile svolgere simultaneamente un'efficace missione di difesa antiaerea e di guerra antisommergibile. Al di là della flotta di superficie, anche le altre componenti del combattimento sotto la superficie della US Navy hanno perso molte capacità, con il ritiro degli S-3 Vikings dal gruppo aereo di bordo, sottomarini nucleari classe Virginia velivoli d'attacco più efficaci in potenza proiezione che nel ruolo di cacciatore-assassino, e P-8A Poseidon che, ad oggi, hanno solo una parte delle loro capacità in quest'area. Il fatto è che la maggior parte delle flotte occidentali ha ridotto significativamente le proprie capacità di guerra antisommergibile con il crollo del blocco sovietico e la fine della Guerra Fredda. La maggior parte di loro ha infatti, come la Marina degli Stati Uniti, ampiamente favorito le capacità antiaeree o addirittura l'autonomia in mare e le missioni a bassa intensità, piuttosto che mantenere questo tipo di capacità. A questo proposito, la Marina francese che, con le sue efficacissime fregate di classe Aquitaine in quest'area, i suoi velivoli da pattugliamento marittimo Atlantic 2 e i suoi nuovi SSN di classe Suffren, fa eccezione avendo mantenuto un alto livello di capacità di combattimento sotto la superficie, per il punto di essere regolarmente evidenziato dalla NATO durante le esercitazioni congiunte. Tuttavia, la lotta antisommergibile è tornata ad essere, da diversi anni, un argomento di grande preoccupazione per le marine occidentali, con l'ammodernamento e il rapido aumento di potenza della flotta sottomarina russa, ma anche di quella attuata dall'Esercito Popolare di Liberazione, sia con sommergibili efficienti e discreti come i russi Iassen e Borei, o i cinesi Type 039. Fu per far fronte a questa esigenza che alla fine degli anni 2010, sotto la spinta del defunto senatore John McCaine, e quasi contro il parere della US Navy, quest'ultima lanciò un nuovo programma finalizzato all'acquisizione di 20 fregate polivalenti ma con avanzate capacità di guerra antisommergibile. È stata l'italiana Fincantieri ad imporsi nel 2020 al termine di una gara aperta, il produttore europeo avendo potuto beneficiare contemporaneamente di un'ottima offerta sia in termini di prestazioni che di prezzo sulla base dei FREMM italiani, e di un significativo sviluppo industriale presenza oltre Atlantico grazie ai cantieri Fincantieri Marinette Marine, che già producevano la classe Freedom LCS. La prima unità di questa classe, la USS Constellation, è in costruzione, mentre le due unità successive, la USS Congress e la USS Chesapeake, sono state ordinate nel 2022. ogni anno in uno schema frastagliato, il capo delle operazioni navali, ammiraglio Gilday, intende ora produrre 4 fregate all'anno grazie al coinvolgimento di un secondo cantiere navale. Il resto di questo articolo è riservato agli abbonati I Abbonamenti classici fornire l'accesso a tutti gli articoli senza pubblicità, a partire da € 1,99. Iscrizione alla newsletter Registrati per Newsletter di Meta-Difesa ricevere il ultimi articoli di moda giornaliero o settimanale جنوب شرق آسیا روی این نقشه با رنگ آبی نمایش داده شده است. سینمای آسیای جنوب شرقی (انگلیسی: Southeast Asian cinema) صنایع فیلمسازی و فیلمهای تولید شده در جنوب شرق آسیا یا بهوسیله اتباع این منطقه را گویند. سینمای این منطقه شامل کشورهای برونئی، برمه، کامبوج، تیمور شرقی، اندونزی، لائوس، مالزی، فیلیپین، تایلند، سنگاپور و ویتنام میشود. سینمای آسیای جنوب شرقی بخشی از سینمای آسیا محسوب میشود که خود، زیرمجموعه سینمای جهان است؛ اصطلاحی که در دنیای انگلیسیزبان، به هر فیلمی که زبانی غیر از انگلیسی دارد، اطلاق میشود. 17 Şubat 1988 Ukrayna doğumlu boksör. Tam adı Vasyl Anatoliyovich Lomachenko. Gerçek bir amatör boks efsanesi olan Vasyl Lomachenko 2007 dünya şampiyonasında finalde kaybederek gümüş madalyada kaldıktan sonra 2008 Avrupa, 2009 ve 2011 dünya şampiyonalarında altın, ayrıca 2008 Pekin ve 2012 Londra olimpiyatlarında altın madalya kazanarak adını tarihe yazdırdı. 20 yıla yakın amatör kariyerinde Vasyl Lomachenko’nun bağımsız kuruluşlar tarafından doğruluğu kesin olarak tasdik edilmemekle birlikte 396 galibiyeti ve 1 mağlubiyeti olduğu öngörülüyor. 2012 Olimpiyatlarından sonra Top Rank firmasıyla sözleşme imzalayarak profesyonel boksa geçen Lomachenko, henüz ilk maçında Jose Ramirez’i yenip WBO uluslararası tüy sıklet kemerini kazandıktan sonra 2. maçında WBO dünya şampiyonluğu için çıktığı maçta şok bir sonuçla Orlando Salido’ya puanla mağlup oldu. Bu maçın ardından namağlup Amerikalı Gary Russell Jr’ı mağlup ederek 3. maçında dünya şampiyonu olan Loma, kemerini 3 kez savunduktan sonra bir üst sıklete çıktı ve dünya şampiyonu Roman Martinez’i nakavt ederek 7. maçında iki farklı sıklette dünya şampiyonu oldu. Daha sonra namağlup şampiyon Nicholas Walters’ı da nakavt eden Lomachenko, son maçında eski şampiyon Jason Sosa’ya da kariyerinin ilk nakavtlı mağlubiyetini tattırarak büyük sükse yaptı. Muhammed Ali, Floyd Mayweather, Manny Pacquiao, Oscar De La Hoya, George Foreman, Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, Roberto Duran, Marvin Hagler ve Alexis Arguello gibi efsane şampiyonların promotörlüğünü yapan Bob Arum, Vasyl Lomachenko için şu sözleri sarf etti: Muhammed Ali’nin ilk zamanlarındaki halinden beri Vasyl Lomachenko kadar iyi ikinci bir boksör görmedim. Lomachenko 9 Aralık’ta New York’ta Kübalı efsane Guillerme Rigondeaux ile ringe çıkacak. Linking Community Literacies to Critical Literacies through Community Language and Literacy Mapping Lopez, Minda
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, reporting for the Boston Globe, dives into the details behind Ulm’s work: In physics, an “order parameter” is a number between 0 and 1 that describes how atoms are arranged in relationship to other atoms nearby; Ulm applies this idea to city layouts. Boston, he says, has an “order parameter” of .52, equivalent to that of a liquid like water. This means its structure is notably disordered, which may have something to do with how it developed. “Boston has grown organically,” he said. “The city, in the way its buildings are organized today, carries that information from its historical evolution.” Much of that historical information is lost when you distill a city down to a number, but Ulm and his colleagues are hopeful that their approach can provide a starting point for scientists to build up to more complex rules that describe how cities function. Some planners are skeptical that such a simplification will be useful, but as Graham points out, Ulm isn’t alone in attempting to determine the mathematical relationships of urban areas; the movement appears to be gaining momentum. Someday, we may finally be able to decipher the city, one of the greatest feats of human ingenuity. "Cap" is a slang term that originated in the United States and is commonly used in African American Vernacular English (AAVE). It means to lie or to make a false statement. What does No Cap mean in slang? When someone says "no cap," it means they are not lying or exaggerating. What is the origin of Cap and No Cap? "Cap" and "no cap" originated in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and are used to indicate when someone is lying or telling the truth, respectively. The term "cap" refers to a lie or falsehood, while "no cap" means "no lie" or "for real." The origins of the term are uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in hip-hop culture and then spread to other aspects of African American culture before being adopted by mainstream culture. In modern-day usage, "cap" is often used as a verb or an adjective to describe something as fake or dishonest. For example, someone might say "He's capping" to mean "He's lying" or "That story is cap" to mean "That story is fake". Conversely, "no cap" is used to indicate that someone is being truthful or sincere. For example, someone might say "No cap, that's the best burger I've ever had" to mean "I'm being serious, that's the best burger I've ever had." How do you use Cap and No Cap on social media? Here are some examples of how the terms "cap" and "no cap" can be used in conversation: "I'm telling you, no cap, that movie was amazing!" (Meaning: "I'm being honest, that movie was really good!") "Don't even try to tell me you won the game last night. I was there, no cap." (Meaning: "I know the truth, don't try to lie about it.") "I don't think you're capping, but I need to hear the whole story to be sure." (Meaning: "I don't think you're lying, but I need more information to be certain.") Never Miss a Trend Again Join over 1 million marketers and sign up for the Later newsletter to get Instagram news, trends, and tips right to your inbox! Paylaşılan bir OneNote not defterinde birkaç kişi çalışırken kimlerin her değişiklik yaptı bilmek zor olabilir. Bu temizleme yardımcı olmak için her yazarın baş harfleri yaptıkları değişikliklerin yanında gösterebilirsiniz. Yazar adlarının baş harflerini görüntülemek için, Geçmiş > Yazarları Gizle'yi tıklatın. Not : Yazarları Gizle düğmesi, bu özelliği açmak veya kapatmak için tıklatılan bir geçiş düğmesidir. Yazar baş harflerini artık görmek istemiyorsanız, düğmeyi yeniden tıklatın. Ayrıca, diğer kişilerin değişikliklerini daha kolay gözden geçirmek için, paylaşılan not defterindeki değişikliklerin listesini de görebilirsiniz. Not : Makine Çevirisi Yasal Uyarısı: Bu makale, insan müdahalesi olmadan bir bilgisayar sistemi tarafından çevrilmiştir. Microsoft bu makine çevirilerini İngilizce bilmeyen kullanıcıların Microsoft ürünleri, hizmetleri ve teknolojileriyle ilgili içeriklerden yararlanmasına yardımcı olmak için sunar. Bu makale makine çevirisi olduğundan sözcük, cümle dizilimi ve gramer hataları içerebilir. گیتی نوین : گفتگو های ما درباره ی نووایی برای چندگاهی واپس افتاد. اما در این میانه ویدیو های های تازه ای را شنیده ایم از آقای داریوش آشوری درباره ی غرب زدگی و نوواییبه مناسبت 75 سالگی شان و نوشته هایی چند در بی بی سی فارسی به همین مناسبت همچنین گزاراک های تازه ای در باره ی پیوند زبان با نووایی که به گمان من با متن گفتگوهای ما رابطه یی نزدیک دارد و یه ویژه من فکر می کنم برخی از ادعا های ایشان درباره ی زبان و پیوند آن با مدرنیته نیاز دارد به بررسی و پاسخگویی. اما پیش از آنکه به آن بپردازیم شاید بهتر باشد که با کوتاهه ای از پیشگزاره ی شما در باره ی جهان سوم و روشنفکران که در مجله خوشه در سال 1347 منتشر شد این یخش از گفتگو را آغاز کنیم. فرید نوین: البته آن مقاله در آن زمان گویا به خاطر بیم از ساواک آنچنان کوتاه و تکه پاره شد که آنجه از آن بجا ماند و چاپ شد نوشته یی، از دیدمن، بی سروته شده بود. به ویژه یکی از بخشهای بنیادی آن نوشته که بریده شد بخشی بود که به توصیف اقتصادی استعمار و جهان سوم می پرداخت ودر قسمتی ازآن بخشی ازنوشته ای از رابرت کندی را برگردان نموده بودم که به خیزش های مردمی جهان سوم می پرداخت. در بخشی از این نوشته که در "جهان سوم و روشنفکران" هم نقل شده بود آمده بود: گیتی نوین : با این همه من از شاملو و از دیگران می شنیدم که ازنوشته ی "جهان سوم و روشنفکران" شما ستایش میکردند و شاید به همین دلیل شاملو تیتر آن نوشته را در روی جلد آن خوشه چاپ نمود و از شما می خواست که آنرا دنبال کنید ولی به هرحال در اینجا قصد من این ست که پس ار چهل و چند سال شما بخشهایی از آن نوشته بریده شده را که به گفتاک نووایی و مدرنیته پیوند داشت دو باره بازسازی کنید و اصولا روشن کنید که جرا از بکار بردن دو واژه ی نووایی و غرب زدگی در آن نوشته پرهیز داشته بودید. آن نوشته با این پیش درآمد آغازمیشد که : فرید نوین: البته آن مقاله در آن زمان گویا به خاطر بیم از ساواک آنچنان کوتاه و تکه پاره شد که آنجه از آن بجا ماند و چاپ شد نوشته یی، از دیدمن، بی سروته شده بود. به ویژه یکی از بخشهای بنیادی آن نوشته که بریده شد بخشی بود که به توصیف اقتصادی استعمار و جهان سوم می پرداخت ودر قسمتی ازآن بخشی ازنوشته ای از رابرت کندی را برگردان نموده بودم که به خیزش های مردمی جهان سوم می پرداخت. در بخشی از این نوشته که در "جهان سوم و روشنفکران" هم نقل شده بود آمده بود: "شورشها همیشه برسر بدست آوردن قدرت بروز کرده است و شورشیان هرگاه در میان اهالی شهرها و مردم طرفدارانی بدست آورده اند توانسته اند با ایمان طرفداران خود، هر سیاستی را که مخالف آنهاست از بین ببرند و پیش روند. تنها حکومتهایی میتوانند از این خطرات بر حذر باشند که لایق بوده و خواسته های مردم را جامه عمل بپوشانند. و گرنه بمباردمان ها و ارتشهای مدرن و مکانیزه کاری از پیش نخواهد برد."کندی سپس از پیروزی های شورشیان چند صد نفره ی قبرسی بر علیه نیروهای انگلیس و شورشیان الجزایری بر علیه فرانسه با همه عظمت نیروی هواییش و پیروزی ویت کنگ ها در ویتنام مثال می آورد. البته شاملو ترجمۀ مرا از آن نوشته ی کِندی را هم درهمان شماره ی خوشه چاپ کرد . ولی حذف آن بخشها از مقاله ی "جهان سوم و روشنفکران" در زیر فشار ساواک موجب شد که آن نوشته یکپارچگی و همآهنگی منطقی خودرا تا حد زیادی از دست بدهد. گیتی نوین : با این همه من از شاملو و از دیگران می شنیدم که ازنوشته ی "جهان سوم و روشنفکران" شما ستایش میکردند و شاید به همین دلیل شاملو تیتر آن نوشته را در روی جلد آن خوشه چاپ نمود و از شما می خواست که آنرا دنبال کنید ولی به هرحال در اینجا قصد من این ست که پس ار چهل و چند سال شما بخشهایی از آن نوشته بریده شده را که به گفتاک نووایی و مدرنیته پیوند داشت دو باره بازسازی کنید و اصولا روشن کنید که جرا از بکار بردن دو واژه ی نووایی و غرب زدگی در آن نوشته پرهیز داشته بودید. آن نوشته با این پیش درآمد آغازمیشد که : از دهه ی ششم این قرن جهان بنقطۀ عطف هیجان انگیزی گام نهاده است و در این میان ملل جهان سوم بسان نوزادی که دوران ِکودکی را طی نکرده بمرحله ی بلوغ پا نهاده ا ست آشفته و نگران هستند. اگرچه تحول و دکرگونی به عنوان یک جبر اجتناب ناپإیر از قرن هجدهم به بعد مورد توجه واقع شد و هر از گاه بگاه بر پیشانی هر دگرگونی بر چسب انقلاب الصاق میشد اما آنچه که در واقع رخ داده بود چیزی بجز یک تحول تدریجی "Evolution" نبود . نهایت اینکه هر گاه محسوستر میشد نام انقلاب را زیب پیکر خود میکرد. انقلابهای بزرگ چه در عرصه ی سیاست و حکومت ، بصورت انقلاب کبیر فرانسه و چه در پهنه ی علم و هنر نظیر رنسانس و چه در زمینه ی اقتصاد وصنعت بشکل انقلاب صنعتی اگر چه همه بظاهر انقلاب نامیده میشدند در ماهیت امر جز یک تحول تدریجی یعنی خروج از یک مرحله و ورود بمرحله ی دیگر (که بلافاصله پس از آن واقع شده بود ) نبودند . مگر نه اینکه انقلاب کبیر فرانسه با تمام قدرت دگرگون کننده اش در یک محیط تب آلوده هنگامیکه زمان در آخرین فرصت خود ایجاب میکرد زاده شد و زمانی نه چندان دور پس از حدوث خود با رجعتی سریع بمراحل طی شده در گذشته بازگشت . و یا سالها پس از رنسانس هنوز بیدار دلان را حصار سنتها و کج اندیشی ها در ورطه ی هولناک سکوت و سکون نگاه داشته بود و انقلاب صنعتی با تمام مظاهر خیره کننده اش و با تمام شگفت آور جهش شگرفش هنوز نه تنها پا بسته ی دیو دد روی جنگ است که بل زاییده و جیره خوار آن بشمار میآید.جالبست که این نوشته هنگامی نوشته شده است که اتحاد جماهیر شوروی هنوز برجا بود و بسیاری را باور بر این بود که انقلاب اکتبر آن کشور انقلابی پایدار و دگرگونیی همیشگی در تاریخ جهان بر پایه دیدگاه های مارکس است و البته چنین نبود و چنان نیز نماند. شما سپس شرایط انقلاب راستین را بر می شمرید که عبارتند از وقوع ناگهانی، تداوم و ثبات ( بدون آنکه امکانی برای بازگشت بمراحل طی شده باقی بگذارد) ، استقلال آن و عدم وابستگی بعوامل مادی. شما جنبش آزادی خواهی ملتهای زیر سلطه ی استعمار را انقلاب راستین شناخته اید و می نویسید. در این تحول اساسی بشر مهمترین گام را بر می دارد ودر پی شناخت ارزشهای تازه بر میخیزد. ارزشهایی که ساخته ی تصورات و موهومات او نباشد . ارزشهایی که از بطن عقده های ناشی از محرومیت بوجود نیامده باشد . و بالاخره ارزشهایی که بوسیله طبیعت بعنوان "ارزش" مورد قبول و اقع شده است (به تاکید میگوییم که در اینجا قصد ما پرداختن به مفهومی که لاک و روسو تحت عنوان " قوانین طبیعی" اعترافشان داشتند نیست چراکه آنان برای ارائه مفاهیم خود به تعاریفی غیر واقعی و قراردادهایی خیالی برخاسته بودند) و در این کاوش بزرگ تمام جهانیان سهیم هستند" |هانا آرنت: مدرنیته دورانی است که در آن گذشته را دیگر توانی برای سنجش و اطمینان نیست دورانی است که آن کسان که سنجه ها و ارزش های سنتی خویش را از دست داده اند می باید به جستجو برای زمینه های تازه ای برای مفهوم جامعه ی انسانی باشند.| فرید نوین : بله در اینجا بخش بزرگی از نوشته ی من به همراه نقل قولی از هانا آرنت Hannah Arendt از کتابش زیر عنوان وضعیت انسان Human Condition قیچی شده بود. آرنت در این کتاب مدرنیته را به مثابه "جهانی برباد رفته" قلمداد می کند به این معنا که: فضای همگانی عمل و گفتگو جای خویش را به جهان شخصی بخود پردازی introspection و دنباله گیری از سودجویی های اقتصادی فردی داده است. مدرنیته دورانِ "جامعه انباشته" mass society است که درآن اندیشار "اجتماع" در میان اندیشارهای شناخته شدۀ پیشین مانند "شخصی" و "همگانی" سر برمی کشد، که درآن اندیشار انسان به مثابۀ "جانداری کارکن" animal laborans بر اندیشارهای اندیشیدن و کردار فائق می آید. این دوران عصر کارمندان اداری و کارهای بی نام و نشان است که برجایگاهِ سیاست و عمل نشسته اند. عصری که مَهینان elites در سلطه اند و افکارعمومی را دستکاری می نمایند. این عصریست برآمده از نهادی شدن دهشت و خشونت، که ریختهای حکومتی بهمه-زورگرا totalitarian مانند نازیسم و استالینیسم را پدید آورده است. این عصریست که در آن تاریخ به آوند یک "روندار طبیعی" جایگزین "تاریخ" به آوند بافتی از کرده ها و رویدادها شده است و جایی ست که همسانگی و دنباله روی جایگزین بسیارگونگی و آزادی شده ست، جاییکه انزوا و تنهایی همبستگی های انسانی و همۀ ریختهای همزیستی و در کنارهم باشیدن را فرسوده کرده است. مدرنیته دورانی است که در آن گذشته را دیگر توانی برای سنجش و اطمینان نیست دورانی است که آن کسان که سنجه ها و ارزش های سنتی خویش را از دست داده اند می باید به جستجو برای زمینه های تازه ای برای مفهوم جامعه ی انسانی باشند. از دید آرنت، "کار" با "گاری" یا " گری" تفاوت دارد به گمان او "گارش" یک برزگر، آهنگر، مسگر و یا آموزگار و دیگر پیشه ها را کارل مارکس نه به آوند گاریدنِ "انسانی گارنده" homo faber ،که از فضیلت های انسانی است، گرفته است که بل آنها را به "کارِ" جانداری کارکن animal laborans تعبیر نموده است و این برداشت مارکس را در گونه ای "ناهماهنگی بنیانی" گرفتار داشته ست. آرنت می نویسد: اگرچه از دید مارکس کار یک "نیاز ابدی تحمیل شده ازسوی طبیعت" بود که بگمان او بسیار از مردمان و فعالیت های ثمربخش انسان ، مانند انقلاب، را هدف این نبوده است که طبقه های کارگر را آزادی بخشند که بل برآن بوده ست که انسان را از بند کارکردن رهایی دهند. تنها هنگامیکه کار از میان برداشته و نابود شود " اقلیم آزادی" جاگزین "اقلیم نیاز" میگردد.(. ..
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sleep so that your chin and jaw do not slip back towards your throat and constrict your airway at night. The Good Morning Snore Solution is a tongue retention device, which holds your tongue at the front of your mouth during sleep to ensure that your jaw, chin, and mouth do not slip backwards towards your neck and cause a blocked airway. Both mouthpieces are effective, made from safe BPA-free material, and made in the USA or Canada. Both companies offer the option to try their product risk-free so that if you do not like the product after buying and using it, you may return it and get your money back within a certain timeframe. Note: these are not the cheap made-in-China low quality mouthpieces being sold on Amazon.com, which illegally claim to be “FDA Approved”. These are the real deal FDA cleared stop snoring mouthguards which can help you get rid of your snoring problem immediately, with zero financial or physical health risk. Most of the Time, Losing Weight WILL Greatly Reduce Snoring and Sleep Apnea Symptoms, According to Harvard Doctors Conclusion on Snoring and Sleep Apnea Snoring and sleep apnea can cause a whole array of other potentially life-threatening consequences if left untreated. We hope that whatever option you choose, that you will still commit to doing the work to take care of all contributing risk factors under your control. Making the decision to exercise only 3 times a week will have far-reaching positive benefits on your health and well being, and may even inspire the people around you in your life. The best thing is, you don’t have to start by running a marathon to get fast results. You can simply make the conscious choice to go to the park or take a brisk 30-minute walk around the neighborhood. You might just be surprised by how good you feel. Good luck and take care 🙂 延迟雇主处罚将花费10亿美元 W ASHINGTON(美联社) - 无党派的国会预算办公室周二表示,奥巴马政府突然决定推迟对雇主提出医疗保健法的关键要求,这将使政府花费100亿美元。 虽然这是一个很大的数字,但国会官方预算记分员的报告将政府最近的举动置于更广阔的视野之内:它使法律的10年成本增加不到1%。 本月早些时候,白宫早些时候宣布,它将推迟对拥有50名或更多工人的雇主提供可负担得起的保险,或面临罚款的健康法律要求。 这项规定推迟到2015年,而不是在明年生效。对商业团体的一项重大让步,延迟使政府盟友和对手感到意外。 共和党批评者抓住延迟作为法律不起作用的证据,并在参议院的协调演讲中花费了一个多小时,将其视为对经济的威胁。 犹他州的迈克·李,德克萨斯州的特德克鲁兹和佛罗里达州的马克卢比奥都签署了一封信,反对9月预算年度结束时必须通过的支出法案,其中包括医疗保健法的资金,并使用了他们的言论。呼吁公众摆脱他们。 “现在我们在这个机构没有投票权,”克鲁兹承认道。 但他说,如果“足够多的美国人大声说出他们当选官员的要求,我们就做对了......我相信我们会这样做。” 试图将医疗保健法的命运与为政府提供资金所需的立法联系起来,这在共和党内部是有争议的,因为它可能导致联邦政府部分关闭。 一些工会谴责延迟是对大企业的一种宣传。 但是,雇主们对政府承认的复杂报道规则意外的喘息表示欢迎,这需要更多的时间来解决问题。 政府表示,法律的其他条款将毫不拖延地推出。 白宫发言人Jessica Santillo表示,法律的覆盖范围扩大已经完全支付,并将在未来10年内将联邦赤字减少超过1000亿美元。 此外,医疗保健费用一直在以历史低的速度增长。 根据法律规定,没有保险的人在工作时可以开始购买健康计划10月1日。中产阶级的人将能够从一系列私人保险计划中选择新的联邦税收抵免来帮助支付他们的保费。 在接受它的州,低收入人群将被引导到扩大版的医疗补助计划。 覆盖范围于1月1日生效。 与此同时,大多数美国人将面临个人要求携带健康保险或支付罚款。 这项计划旨在扩大游泳池中健康人群的数量,因为该法律禁止保险公司拒绝患有预先存在的健康问题的人。 据CBO最新估计,预计2014年将有近1300万未投保的美国居民中约有1300万人获得保险。 预计这一数字将逐渐增加到2500万至3000万人之间。 预算办公室表示,由于所谓的雇主授权延迟,不到50万人将不得不放弃保险。 报告称,延迟“对保险范围来源只会产生微不足道的影响”。 报告称,政府将在覆盖要求的第一年内从雇主那里收取100亿美元的罚款。 政府其他最后一刻的变化估计会再增加20亿美元的成本,10年内总成本增加120亿美元。 然而,对底线的影响似乎并不重要 - 至少在联邦预算方面。 国会预算办公室估计,根据法律扩大覆盖范围的净成本将从2014 - 2323年增加到13.75亿美元,比该机构5月份的预估成本13.63亿美元增长不到1%。 最近由政府发布的其他一些法规变更放松了验证申请健康保险税收抵免的人的收入的程序。 然而,国会预算办公室和国会税务联合委员会估计,放宽规则“只会对收入报告的准确性产生轻微影响”,因为美国国税局仍然能够在税务申报季节确定差异。 205/55R16 DW510 Evo Zorlu kış koşullarında iyi bir sürüş için tasarlanmış olan Dayton DW510, sürücülere ihtiyaçları olan performans ve emniyeti sağlar. İyileştirilmiş blok tasarımı ile karda ve buzda etkin frenleme performansı sunarken, oluklu özel yapısıyla ıslak zeminde güvenli yol tutuşu sağlar. Bütçe dostu uygun fiyatı ile sert kış koşullarında sürücülerin yanında! Özellikler - Kış Lastiği - Gelişmiş blok tasarımı - Karda ve buzda etkin frenleme performansı - Islak zeminde güvenli yol tutuşu - İyileştirilmiş yakıt tasarrufu عربستان، بحرین، امارات متحده عربی، مصر و چند کشور عربی دیگر از پنجم ژوئن سال ۲۰۱۷ قطر را به اتهام حمایت از تروریسم و داشتن روابط گسترده با ایران تحریم و روابط خود را قطع کرده و عملا در محاصره اقتصادی، سیاسی و جغرافیایی قرار دادند. با وجود تلاشهای برخی کشورها برای میانجیگری میان دوحه و ریاض، این بحران دیپلماتیک هنوز حل نشده است. امیر قطر در ادامه سخنانش در افتتاحیه مجلس این کشور ضمن انتقاد از شورای همکاری خلیج فارس، اظهار داشت که این نهاد نتوانسته نقش خود را در حل مسائل ایفا کند. شیخ تمیم بن حمد در بخش دیگری گفت که "موضع قطر درباره موضوع سوریه همچنان ثابت بوده و به گونهای که بر پایه حفظ تمامیت و حاکمیت این کشور است." وی همچنین خواستار حل سیاسی بحران یمن شده و گفته "این کار باید بدون دخالت خارجی انجام شود." امیر قطر در این سخنرانی اظهار داشت که "منطقه خلیج فارس شاهد حوادث سریع و خطیری است و باید گزینه گفتوگو به عنوان راه حل مشکلات استفاده شود." انتهای پیام/ Sual: hocam bende 4 aydır bir iç sıkıntısı var ama ilginç bir durum da var ben cami kapısından içeriye adım atsam sıkıntım geçiyor çıkınca tekrar başlıyor hele de hoca okurken fln rahatlıyorum ama her camide olmuyor çok ilginç bir durum yani sebebini anlamadım ama kafamın da sol tarafında bir his var çoğunlukla çok farklı soğukluk gibi namazını kılan birisyim bu arada ? The World Health Organisation is considering putting Online Gaming Disorder into the International Classification of Diseases. The work is known as ICD 'defines and classifies diseases internationally' currently in its11th revision as it continues to update medical professionals. A draft of the work currently online shows that it may add Online Gaming Disorder to its list. With symptoms of the following: 1) impaired control over gaming (e.g., onset, frequency, intensity, duration, termination, context) 2) increasing priority is given to gaming to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities 3) continuation or escalation of gaming despite the occurrence of negative consequences. Although this is just a draft and no decision has been made it highlights the prevalence of the disorder. Online gaming has proven beneficial for some people both socially and financially the psychological addiction could prove too much for some people. Perché gli americani sono così giù di morale riguardo all’economia quando gli stessi statistici di Joe Biden dicono che il loro capo sta facendo un ottimo lavoro? Di recente il Wall Street Journal pubblicato un Saggio di 3,000 parole proprio su quella domanda: è un tascabile di 10 pagine. Nota che il Journal è stato tra le cheerleader più fedeli di Joe Biden, quindi si potrebbe leggerlo quasi come una scusa. Cominciano notando che gli americani stanno spendendo bene, l’inflazione è scesa rispetto ai massimi di Biden, anche se nuovi dati dicono che sta di nuovo aumentando. E il PIL ha appena registrato un solido 3.1% per l’anno. La disoccupazione ufficiale è rimasta al di sotto del 4% per 24 mesi consecutivi, il periodo più lungo dagli anni '1960. Gli americani non stanno comprando Bidenomics Eppure, nei sondaggi di opinione, gli americani sono quasi universalmente convinti che Biden stia facendo un lavoro schifoso, con solo un americano su 7 che afferma di stare meglio da quando Joe è stato insediato. In effetti, Biden ha i peggiori indici di approvazione della storia per un presidente al terzo anno: fai schifo, Jimmy Carter. Il Journal azzarda qualche ipotesi. Compreso il fatto che una laurea non è più un biglietto d’oro per la classe media, le guerre infinite, una leadership “poco interessante” e un governo “ampiamente visto come disfunzionale” – il confine e gli inferni urbani devastati dalla criminalità dell’America sono la prova A . Naturalmente, non si accorgono del fatto più importante, ovvero che tutti quei numeri sono falsi. Non necessariamente falsi in quanto sono loro a inventare i numeri, anche se ce n'è una discreta quantità in agguato in cose come l'aggiustamento stagionale o l'aggiustamento edonico per l'inflazione. No, sono più falsi perché nelle serie statistiche vengono selezionati con cura, ignorando i tanti elefanti nell'economia di Joe Biden. Bugie e statistiche: lavoro Prendi la disoccupazione. Ora, il 3.7% è eccezionale finché non si ricorda che la disoccupazione non tiene conto delle persone che hanno abbandonato la forza lavoro. Conta solo le persone che cercano attivamente lavoro. Quindi tutti quei tossicodipendenti da fentanil che dormono per le strade di Filadelfia sono, statisticamente, in pensione. Non sono disoccupati, ufficialmente. Né lo sono gli oltre 6 milioni di americani che hanno abbandonato la forza lavoro dopo il Covid, probabilmente per sempre. Contali e sarai più vicino al 7% di disoccupazione. Il che in realtà è piuttosto negativo, paragonabile all’inizio del 2008. La situazione è simile per il PIL, l’altro grande dato economico. Questo impressionante Pil è alimentato dai deficit federali che comprano la crescita e dall’impennata della spesa sociale. Entrambi sono in bancarotta: non ci rendono ricchi come dovrebbe fare il PIL. Senza di loro siamo stagnanti. Ancora una volta con la spesa al consumo, alimentata dall’impennata dei livelli di debito personale, dalla spesa dilagante per la catastrofe, e ora dall’impennata dei default. E, infine, la cosa più importante: l’inflazione. In video recenti ho menzionato come i progressi sull'inflazione siano stati interamente dovuti alle catene di approvvigionamento e all'energia, mentre l'inflazione sottostante ha continuato a muoversi quasi al doppio del target della Fed e ora è in aumento. Quindi, sì, il gas è diminuito da quando l’Ucraina ha preso il via ed è effettivamente possibile farsi consegnare una lavatrice, ma i prezzi sottostanti hanno continuato a marciare nel buio. Mettendo tutto insieme, gli americani non spendono perché sono ottimisti per il futuro. Stanno prendendo in prestito per tenere la testa fuori dall'acqua. Qual'è il prossimo Ammettendo che gli americani siano scoraggiati in parte perché sono guidati da un deficiente che inizia guerre tra sbavature mentre importa ogni caso di welfare che potrebbe votare democratico, è più di questo. È che possono vedere con i propri occhi che la narrativa “Va tutto bene” è costruita su bugie. Basato su statistiche elaborate con molta attenzione per nascondere, non per informare. È un progresso per i media mainstream anche solo prendere in considerazione la possibilità che gli americani possano avere ragione quando dicono che le cose sono difficili. Tuttavia, abbiamo ancora molta strada da fare finché i media non capiranno appieno quanto sia stato offuscato da un regime che ha rinunciato a servire il popolo. Ripubblicato dall'autore substack Pubblicato sotto a Licenza internazionale Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Per le ristampe, reimpostare il collegamento canonico all'originale Istituto di arenaria Articolo e Autore. Big Bend National Park, çölde, dağ sırtlarında, Rio Grande nehrinin yanında ve kanyonlarda yürüyüşler arasında uzanan çeşitli yürüyüş parkurlarına ev sahipliği yapıyor. Park üç ana bölüme ayrılmıştır: Rio Grande Köyü, Chisos Havzası ve Castolon / Santa Elena Kanyonu'na giden Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive. Bunların her biri tamamen farklı bir şey sunuyor. Chisos Havzası alanı dağlarda yüksektir ve zamların çoğunu bulacağınız yerdir. Rio Grande Village bölgesi, Rio Grande Nehri boyunca yer almaktadır ve çok sayıda güzel yürüyüş ve nehir manzaralı kısa parkurlar sunmaktadır. Santa Elena Kanyonu da Rio Grande Nehri üzerindedir ve parkın en muhteşem yürüyüşlerinden birine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Santa Elena Kanyonu bölgesine ulaşmak için birkaç ilginç çöl yürüyüşü ve bakış açısı bulunan Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive boyunca araba süreceksiniz. Maraton'da kalıyorsanız ve parka gidip geliyorsanız, Chisos Havzası bölgesi en yakın noktadır ve Rio Grande Köyü daha güneydedir. Parkın batı tarafından, Terlingua, Study Butte ve Lajitas'tan geliyorsanız, en yakın bölge Santa Elena Kanyonu'dur. Park büyük, ama yine de her iki tarafta kalmak ve bir gün içinde kolayca park ve geri sürüş mümkündür. Big Bend National Park'deki en iyi zamlar listemizle biraz zaman kazanın. 1. Santa Elena Kanyonu Patikası Santa Elena Kanyon Patikası | Bu şaşırtıcı 1, 6 millik, içeri -dışarı-yürüyüş, sizi Big Bend Ulusal Parkı, Santa Elena Kanyonu'ndaki en çarpıcı özelliklerden birine götürür. İz, Rio Grande Nehrinin kenarı boyunca, bazen su kenarında ve bazen de birkaç kat yukarıda bir sırt üzerinde uzanırken, duvarlar dar kanyonun her iki tarafında da 1.500 metreye kadar yükseliyor. Suya yansıtan kanyon duvarlarının turuncu rengi büyüleyicidir. İzin en ucunda, yol sizi suyun kenarına indirir, burada su düşükse kanyonun içine girebilirsiniz. Öğleden sonra, parkur sıcak olabilir, ancak güzergahın son üçte biri gölgede kalıyor ve güneşten biraz dinlenebiliyor. Parkurun başlangıcında, sığ suya dalabilir veya park alanının yakınında piknik yapabilirsiniz. 2. Kaplıca İzleri Kaplıca İzleri | Çoğu insan sadece kaplıcalara kadar yürüyor, ancak tam iz, bir kilometreden daha kısa bir mesafede, Rio Grande'nin üzerinden uzaklardaki dağlara inanılmaz manzaralar sunuyor. İlkbaharda, çiçekler
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在需要将额外的前置放大器或输入端连接到音频接口的工作室中,你经常会看到这种电缆。虽然它们使用的接头头与 S/PDIF 电缆相同,但工作协议不同。 6.但丁 Dante 电缆是数字音频领域相对较新的电缆。具体来说,Dante 电缆实际上并不是电缆,而是用于传输音频的协议。Dante 协议使用 CAT-5 或 CAT-6 以太网电缆。 我们开始在现场音响领域看到越来越多的 Dante 设备,而且我们非常确定它将成为新的标准。这是因为 Dante 设置能够使用一根以太网电缆传输多达 256 个通道,非常适合音轨数量较多的现场演出。 你经常会发现 Dante 设置以舞台箱或数字蛇的形式连接到数字调音台。不过,我们也能在一些接口中看到 Dante 的身影,因为它利用了以太网的可访问性。 7.火线 火线电缆有三种,包括四针、六针和九针火线电缆。FW400 是标准的四针连接器,可传输 400 Mbps 的数据。六针连接器也能以同样的速度传输数据,但它也能提供直流电源。 最后是九针连接器,又称 FW800,速度是 FW400 的两倍,并能像六针连接器一样供电。 8.HDMI HDMI 电缆是连接蓝光播放器和 DVD 播放器等消费电子产品的标准电缆。这些电缆能将未压缩的音频和视频传输到专业音频设备。HDMI 世界有五种连接器类型,包括 A 到 E 型。 确定齿轮应使用哪种引脚配置的最佳方法是参考手册。 9.雷电 Thunderbolt 早在 2012 年就出现了,这要归功于苹果公司。它的出现是为了取代之前苹果设备上使用的 30 针连接器。这些电缆在连接各种外围设备,尤其是在专业音频设备领域非常流行。如果您在 2012 年后使用过任何苹果设备,那么您肯定使用过 Thunderbolt 线缆。 Thunderbolt 连接的最大优势在于其超强兼容性,这要归功于大量可用的转换器。无论您需要转换 HDMI、USB、VGA 还是 SC 卡,都可以通过 Thunderbolt 适配器来实现。 10.D-Sub D-sub 电缆(D-Subminiature 的缩写)是多针连接器,可用于各种专业音频设备,包括模拟和数字设备。针脚配置各不相同。有 9 针、15 针、25 针、37 针和 50 针等多种配置。 许多专业音频品牌都使用 DB25 连接,如 Tascam 和 Mackie。 11.菊花链电缆 菊花链电缆通常用于吉他和贝司设置中,将多个效果器或踩踏盒连接在一起,形成一个信号链。你会发现这类线缆有多种配置。 值得注意的是,菊花链电缆不传输音频或数字信息。相反,它们传输的是电力。但我们认为有必要将其包括在内,因为它们在音频设置中极为常见。 扬声器与音阶的关系? 在建立音频设置和进行连接时,必须考虑设备的额定电平。 在电缆和连接器领域有四种等级评定,包括 - 扬声器电平 - 线路电平 - 仪器水平 - 麦克风电平 其中最强的是扬声器电平。您可能知道,扬声器需要相当大的功率才能发出如此响亮的声音。如果您曾在体育场为最喜欢的乐队摇滚过,或在俱乐部为最喜欢的 DJ 跳舞过,那么您就见识过扬声器音量的威力。 其次是线路电平。线路电平信号为设备提供了电压电平标准。在连接麦克风或乐器时,目标是符合线路电平要求。 就功率而言,乐器级仅低于线路级。一些乐器级设备包括吉他、贝司和合成器。要让这些乐器达到线路电平,通常需要使用 DI 盒。 其中最弱的是麦克风电平。如果您想用麦克风表演或录音,就需要麦克风前置放大器将其提升到线路电平。否则,信号与地面的比率会很低,导致麦克风电平的音频过于柔和而无法听到。 购买音频电缆时的注意事项 质量 音频线的主要用途是将信号从一个设备传输到另一个设备,而不会造成信号衰减或外部噪音。当然,并非所有线缆的质量都相同。要想从音频线中获得纯净、无噪音的信号,您就得多花点钱。 虽然大多数休闲音乐人可以使用廉价的电缆,但专业音乐人和音响发烧友需要无噪音、高保真的传输,以便近距离聆听、录音、混音和母带制作。 优质音频电缆需要具备很多特性。 人们通常会告诉你购买镀金接头的电缆,因为金可以减少电阻,使电缆更耐用。但同样需要注意的是,与镀镍相比,镀金更容易磨损。如果你发现自己经常插拔镀金线缆,那么金的质量可能会成为你的负担。 如果我们要告诉您在寻找优质电缆时应优先考虑几件事,那就是耐用性、柔韧性和焊接强度。有了这几个要素,您就能拥有使用多年的电缆。 您还可以考虑购买带有热缩塑料套的电缆,因为它们可以防止内部电线移位。 长度 购买非平衡电缆时,长度是一个需要考虑的因素,因为较长的电缆更容易受到噪音的影响。 当然,如果您是在有完整乐队的场地进行现场表演,噪音可能不是最大的问题。更重要的是,要有一条能从乐器连接到扩声系统或混音器的长电缆。 不过,如果您要为录音室购买非平衡电缆,则应选择较短的电缆,因为较短的电缆不易受噪音影响。 屏蔽电缆 所有音频电缆都有屏蔽层,以防止噪音和干扰。通常情况下,您会发现线缆内侧的编织线环绕着中心导体线。 如果您曾通过放大器播放并听到无线电干扰,这很可能是因为电缆屏蔽不够。有了良好的屏蔽,您就不必过于担心干扰,因为屏蔽通常就像接地一样起作用。 值得注意的是,屏蔽有多种类型,包括 编织屏蔽 编织屏蔽是最常见的屏蔽类型。它看起来像一条编织带,在信号传导线周围编织着小股导线。编织屏蔽既耐用又灵活,非常适合现场表演中使用的电缆。 螺旋包裹屏蔽 螺旋缠绕屏蔽层是用扁平线带围绕一组中心线螺旋缠绕而成。与编织屏蔽相比,这种屏蔽的拉伸强度和耐用性都不如编织屏蔽,但灵活性更好。 此外,带有这种屏蔽层的电缆通常比编织电缆便宜,而且抗无线电信号干扰能力较弱。 箔屏蔽 箔屏蔽使用麦拉铝提供全面覆盖。然而,它并不是最好的导电体,经常会干扰干净的音频传输。它也是三种屏蔽类型中最薄弱的一种,因此在不断弯曲的情况下很容易损坏。 箔屏蔽的优点是价格便宜,易于生产。不过,由于其缺点,我们只推荐用于小型电缆,如跳线电缆或连接后不会移动的立体声电缆。 最后的感想--在线缆缠绕的世界里寻找慰藉 无论您是在录制音乐、现场演奏,还是作为消费者享受音乐,了解音频线类型都是一项不错的技能。无论您身处音频领域的哪个角落,您都会知道如何布线才能获得最佳音效。 除此以外,您再也不用在会场音响师面前表现得像个菜鸟了! 每当您发现自己对一组电缆感到困惑时,请返回本指南获取所需的信息。 Il pm di Milano, Luigi Orsi, ha chiesto cinque anni e mezzo di carcere per Pierangelo Daccò, il faccendiere processato con rito abbreviato nell'ambito dell'inchiesta sulla bancarotta del San Raffaele. Tre anni sono invece stati chiesti per Andrea Bezzicheri. Le accuse per Daccò e Bezzicheri sono pesanti: associazione a delinquere finalizzata a reati fiscali e bancarotta per una distrazione che si aggira attorno ai 47 mln di euro. Anche Mario Valsecchi ha patteggiato una pena di 2 anni e 10 mesi. Gli imprenditori Pierino e Gianluca Zammarchi e Fernando Lora sono stati processati con rito abbreviato per gli stessi reati. Secondo quanto ipotizzato dalla accusa, sarebbe esistito un vero e proprio "sistema San Raffaele", tramite il quale gli imprenditori avrebbero emesso fatture più alte del reale per i lavori effettuati all'ospedale milanese. Questi fondi sarebbero poi finiti nelle tasche della vecchia struttura imprenditoriale che li avrebbe girati a Daccò per occultarli in vari conti all'estero. Marco Alberio Italia Media srl. La yerba mate potrebbe avere effetti benefici contro il morbo di Parkinson. È ciò che emerge da una ricerca avviata nel 2015 dall’università argentina di Entre Ríos, a Gualeguaychú. Lo studio, condotto presso il laboratorio di Neurobiologia sperimentale della facoltà di Scienza dell’alimentazione e diretto da Irene Tavarini, è finanziato dall’Istituto nazionale della yerba mate con sede nella provincia di Misiones. Il progetto ha l’obiettivo di capire se il mate ha proprietà che intervengono nei meccanismi patogenetici che sono alla base del Parkinson, garantendo un effetto benefico sulla sopravvivenza dei neuroni del sistema dopaminergico che degenerano nella malattia. Taravini spiega che l’obiettivo è “dimostrare se il consumo di mate ha un effetto neuroprotettore o protegge i neuroni dalla aggressione che li porta alla degenerazione e alla morte”. Al momento, aggiunge, è stato accertato che il consumo di yerba mate da parte di roditori esercita una moderata azione neuroprotettiva”. Il progetto di ricerca è cominciato nel 2015, quando il team guidato dalla ricercatrice Emilia Gatto ha realizzato uno studio epidemiologico su individui sani e individui affetti da Parkinson col quale è stato dimostrato che esiste una correlazione inversa tra il consumo di mate e il rischio di sviluppare il Parkinson. In questo senso, spiega Irene Tavarini, “statisticamente in questo gruppo di persone osservate nella ricerca precedente i consumatori di mate avevano evidenziato meno possibilità di sviluppare la malattia”. Inoltre, la stessa ricerca mostra che c’è una relazione che dipende dalle dosi assunte. Maggiore è il consumo di mate in modo tradizionale (con la classica bombilla), minore è il rischio”. The Hoover Dam, often considered to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world, cost $49 million to build in 1935. It is 726 feet high and 1,200 feet wide. The thickest part of the dam, at the base, is 660 feet thick, which is almost the equivalent of two football fields.Continue Reading The Hoover Dam has improved local tourism. Its original purpose was to generate electricity, and it also controls floods and helps with irrigation. The Hoover Dam provides power for more than 1 million people. It creates electricity as 300,000 gallons of water run into the generators every second. Lake Mead, the largest man-made lake in the United States, is the result of Hoover Dam. The lake is 550 miles long and 590 feet deep. There is enough water in Lake Mead to flood the entire state of New York. This lake provides water to much of Southern California, including Anaheim and San Diego, as well as Las Vegas. The dam's construction used 8.5 million pounds of dynamite and 4.5 million cubic yards of concrete. The amount of copper in the buses that carry the electricity within the dam would be the equivalent of $2 million in copper pennies. There was so much concrete used that if it had been made into a sidewalk, it would circle the globe at the equator.Learn more about US History Reverencing the Laws of Life Why do human persons have a right to life? What does the Church teach about the morality of in vitro fertilization? How can technologies like cloning, embryonic stem cells, fetal-tissue vaccines, and designer genetic screening be wrong if they help people? What can Catholics do to fight the rapidly advancing normalization of euthanasia, eugenics, transhumanism, and other offenses to the dignity of human life? With biological technology moving forward at a dizzying—some would say terrifying—rate, it is more important than ever to have a firm grasp on the principles that will safeguard human worth in this brave new world. 20 Answers: Bioethics tackles the topics where life, science, and morality meet, offering solid guidance that combines the wisdom of authentic Catholic anthropology with a shrewd understanding of the medical and political realities. The 20 Answers series from Catholic Answers offers hard facts, compelling arguments, and clear explanations of the most important topics facing the Church and the world—all in a compact, easy-to-read package "That s—t is gone" La mia idea stamattina era di scrivere un pezzo su una questione molto spiacevole emersa qualche giorno fa nel giro del fumetto anglofono e su ciò che mi ha riportato alla mente dagli anni Novanta, quando nel giro del fumetto (italiano) c'ero anch'io. Non è detto che non lo faccia, oggi o domani; ma è successo che verso le 11 ho visto S01E01 della Twilight Zone di Jordan Peele, il terzo tentativo in quasi sessant'anni di rivitalizzare la serie antologica forse più famosa della storia della TV. Peele è famoso perché a) è bravo sia da regista sia da comico e b) perché i due film che ha girato iniziano entrambi come qualcos'altro e poi "a un certo punto sbrocca[no]", per citare un'apprezzata (da me, almeno) recensione di Us su i 400 calci. Verso la fine sbrocca, e alla grande, e non senza qualche storcere di nasi, anche Hunters, una miniserie su Prime Video che da Peele è soltanto prodotta. Ero curioso quindi di vedere quanto sarebbe andato fuori nel reimmaginare una serie che nel 1959 aveva portato il concetto stesso di "essere fuori"” nella TV nordamericana e l'aveva definito per ciò che sarebbe venuto dopo. Leggero SPOILER: non ci va, almeno in questo primo episodio. The Comedian si basa su un'idea interessante, è scritto bene, girato come si deve, con l'atmosfera giusta per il canone di TTZ, ma si ferma lì. Però all'interno della scena che mette in moto la storia, a cinque minuti circa dall'inizio, c'è lo scambio che segue, fra lo scarsino aspirante comico Samir Wassam (Kumail Nanjiani) e JC Wheeler (Tracy Morgan), una leggenda nel campo: JCW: «Put yourself out there and you will get laughs. You will be successful. Are you sure that's what you want?» SW: «Yes.» JCW: «Now you have to be sure to be sure, 'cause once you put it out there... the audience will take it in. They will connect. And once they connect to it... it's theirs. And once it's theirs... that shit is gone forever.» E io mi sono chiesto: non è quello che succede sempre, qui in rete? Ogni volta che raccontiamo qualcosa di noi su FB, su Twitter, su Instagram, perfino sul più minimalista e scrauso dei microblog, come questo, nell’attimo stesso la perdiamo per sempre. Non è più nostra e non lo sarà mai più. Non tanto e non solo perché è l’ennesimo tassello di ciò che consegniamo a Russia, Cina, Zuckerberg, Google, Polizia di Stato e compagnia brutta nel profilarci, ma perché non siamo più noi i soli a saperla. Un post dopo l'altro, la nostra esperienza, ciò che ci rende noi, diventa l’esperienza di chiunque la legga, se questo chiunque così crede. Se vuole usarla contro di noi, può. Ancora peggio è che se vuole farla diventare sua, può. E non deve per forza essere uno dei cattivi di questa epoca. Magari è uno dei nostri migliori amici, una persona in ottima fede, eppure lo pu
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spectrum of harmful Electromagnetic Radiation (EMF) from 0-10 GHz which includes: - Extremely Low Frequency Radiation (ELF Radiation) - WiFi Radiation (RF Radiation) - Bluetooth Radiation (RF Radiation) - Cellular Radiation (RF Radiation) The bottom line is that this is that cell phone radiation is still a new area of study. As of now, it is impossible for anyone to claim that their product will rescue you from 100% the ill-effects of cellphone use and their EMFs. But history tells us that these EMF redirecting products might be worth the investment, considering the negative outcomes that may show themselves years from now. P.S. I recently learned that regular cell phone cases (the kind that just protect the phone) actually INCREASE radiation emissions (since the phone must work harder to establish a connection with the cell tower). So if you want to use a case on your phone, definitely consider one that reduces radiation rather than the opposite. If you liked this post, sign up for our newsletter to be alerted when we publish new content like this! 19 responses to “Is Cell Phone Radiation Dangerous?” Great article! Thank you so much for the information. I have a question for you along these same lines. What are your thoughts on induction stovetops? What are the exposures to EMF with an appliance like that? Do you have significant concerns? I’ve had one for the last 6 years and it broke two weeks ago. I began doing research and have been quite concerned about what I have been finding in terms of induction cooking and EMF. Needless to say that we will be replacing it with a traditional stovetop but still discouraged about the exposure with the appliance. Maia and John – I am still unclear whether the DefenderShield iPhone case actually provides any protection when the cover is open, and phone is in use (i.e. an active call or user texting etc.)? Or if it only provides protection when the cover is closed? Can you comment based on your understanding? Thank you! Hi Maia and John, I’ve been looking into the research on various anti-radiation phone cases because Pong does not carry a case that fits my Motorola android phone. Have you ever looked into SafeSleeve (https://www.safesleevecases.com/)? They seem to have a greater variety of phone case options than many other companies. Thanks! I would love to know your thoughts on SafeSleeve as well! Hi Maia & Suzanne, I thought you’d like to know that pong apparently is no longer making the iPad case! I am very bummed to find this out. On Pongs site it appears they were acquired by alara/brinkcase and where I emailed customer service as to why their iPad case page just errors out, they told me they haven’t made them for almost 3 years. I was shocked. Guess the DefenderShield is a must now! Hi Maia and John, I’m trying to choose between Pong and Defender Shield cases or shields for my iPhone and iPad but I’m genuinely confused on which is better, or how the DS iPhone case works when the cover is open? In earlier posts it was commented that it really only blocks EMF when the front cover is closed. So does that render it useless when in actual use with the cover open? Is one preferred over the other? And with the DS mat not being an actual iPad case, would it be counterproductive to use a ‘regular’ case for protection? I’ve seen it noted elsewhere that ‘regular’ cellphone cases make the EMF worse since it is harder to obtain a signal. Apologies for all the questions, I know a lot has changed over the past few years. Thanks! I’d love to know your input on this as well! I recently bought the I phone 7 plus and see that pong doesn’t have a case yet available. I was wondering if the RF safe case is affective seeing that they have case out. Hi there- I have found some conflicting research regarding Pong cases, primarily that RF Safe products are much more effective. Just curious if your team has looked into RF Safe at all? I purchased a Pong case after reading your post and am very happy with the functionality, but am now considering an RF Safe case instead. Thoughts? My mother in law was recently diagnosed with ALS and we also have a newborn baby at home, so health is a big topic in our family right now. Thank you! Hi guys, I just wanted to let you know – I bought 5 of the CellSafe ipad shields – 1 gift, and the recipient did not want it. CellSafe will not let me return it. I didn’t even open it. I was disappointed in their customer service; just wanted to let you know. Thanks for letting us know. Interesting post, I have been researching this a lot lately and looked at both grounding mats and canopies. That would mostly be for protection from Wifi-signals, I suspect, (but hope I’m wrong) they will find the constant exposure to those frequencies aren’t all good for us either. Regarding the cases. Have you heard of Defender Shield? Also, letting a kid using an iPad on airplane mode shouldn’t be too bad I hope? I try to make sure he’s at least a foot away from the screen as I hear that’s how far the EMF’s reach. Thanks again for doing the research! Tuesday, 8 June 2010 Later I checked with Dietland Müller-Schwarze and Lixing Sun's work 'The Beaver - Natural History of a Wetlands Engineer'. The answer I gave seems to be about right. The kilo seems to be of fresh matter, mainly aspen and derived from a trial using North American beavers. Beavers needs must vary, depending on whether they are young, pregnant females, etc. This photograph shows trees lying and barked at the beginning of summer. During May beavers change their diet from dependence on bark and switch over to grass. Later in the summer they turn to a ration that is made up more of aquatic plants. This is what Müller-Schwarze and Sun say, but I should broadly agree, except that it all depends on the habitat. At our Big Pond, where there is plenty of horse tail (Equisetum spp.) they seem to prefer that, along with the sedges (Carex spp.). Along the burn, where grasses are abundant and there is much less aquatic vegetation, they depend on the grasses. Later in the summer I expect that the Burnieshed family will spend more time back in the Wet Wood wetland area with its abundance of Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) I thought I had sent this, but it can't have gone properly from the train when I tried to send it on the way to London. Sacred-Texts Legends & Sagas Index Previous Next As the Kalevide was wandering through Esthonia, he arrived one day at the swamp of Kikerpärä. Two demon brothers had settled themselves in the swamp, and were fighting for its possession, and when the hero appeared they referred their dispute to him. As he could not stay to attend to the matter himself, he requested his friend, the son of Alev, who was with him, to measure out the swamp fairly. So the Alevide began to drive piles into the bed of the river at a place called Mustapall, to fasten his measuring lines to, when the wretched old water-demon1 raised his head from the river, and asked what he was doing. The hero replied that he was damming up the river; but the demon, who had lived under the water for many years, and p. 65 did not like to be turned out of his comfortable home, offered him a reward to desist. So the Alevide asked him to fill his old felt hat for him with bright silver coins; which he promised to do on the morrow, the hero declaring that he would hold him to his bargain in the words of the proverb:1 |By the horns the ox we grapple,| By his word the man is fastened. Then the demon dived back into the water, while the son of Alev, who was a cousin of the Kalevide, got a friend to help him to dig a hole in the ground during the night, a fathom in depth and broad at the bottom, but with an opening at the top just wide enough for the top of the hat to fit into; but the hat was cut at the sides, so that the heavy money should fall through into the pit. Before daybreak the stupid demon brought a lapful of roubles,2 which he poured into the hat. He brought a second and a third, and afterwards brought money by the hogshead, but the hat still remained empty. Presently his coffers, purses, and p. 66 pockets were all exhausted. He then begged for time; but the Alevide declared that if he did not keep his promise, and fill his hat with bright silver coins, he should begin his work again. Then the demon thought of appealing to his mother to help him; but first he asked the Alevide to come with him to receive his money himself, hoping to circumvent him. But the hero knew that it was only a trick to get him away from the hat, so he refused to budge, but sent the Kalevide’s cupbearer, the smallest of the company, to help to carry the money. The boy was ready at once; but his heart failed him as the demon preceded him to the under-world,1 leading him by paths that no living man had ever trodden before, and through an utterly unknown country, where the sun and moon never shone, and where the only light came from the torches that flared on both sides of their way. When they reached the palace of the demon, his sons came to the door, and invited the guest to take his place at the table, which was loaded with gold and silver plate, and eat and drink. But the p. 67 boy could touch nothing from terror, for sparks of fire flew from the dishes and viands, and blue flames played over the beakers. Then the water-demons began to titter, and to whisper to each other in their own language, which sounded just like Lettish,1 and which their guest could not understand. The boy began to reproach his avaricious friend in his thoughts for having thus sent him to Pōrgu without thinking of what might happen to him; but presently the younger demons seized upon him, and began to toss him from one to another like a ball, sometimes from one side of the room to the other, and sometimes up to the ceiling. The boy begged them to let him rest a little, and presently they allowed him to do so. Then he drew a cord from his pocket, and pretended to measure the length and breadth of the room. Presently he came to the door, and seized the opportunity to bolt, and was fortunate enough to make his way back to daylight, where the demon had no more power to interfere with him. As he passed the gates, the guards whispered to him to turn to the right to avoid the many snares in his path. He did not escape without a good fright; for only strong men can go where they please, like the birds, while the weak man is exposed to a thousand terrors. On the boy’s way he met a small bitch1 accompanied by two puppies; and this was the mother of the demons, just returning from the bath-house. The boy now remembered the warning he had received, and turned aside to the right, and the three ran past without noticing him. When the boy reached the place where he had left the Alevide, he found that both his friend and the money had disappeared. Presently the water-demon came up, and asked him jestingly whether he had burnt himself, or whether he had been stung by a gadfly, that he ran away like that, instead of helping him to carry the heavy money-bags. He then proposed that they should look for a good place where they might wrestle. He thought he could easily overcome the boy by strength, if not by craft, and the boy consented. Before they had gone far, they met the sons of Kalev and Alev, who had hidden their treasure, walking arm-in-arm. The Kalevide asked, “Whence did you bring that Lettish comrade, and to what queer race does he belong?” His cousin answered that he was the same who had promised to fill his hat with silver, and hadn’t kept his word. Then the boy said that they were going to engage in a contest, and the Kalevide answered, “You must grow a little taller, my lad, before you engage in a serious struggle, for you are only a child at present.” So the Kalevide, laughing, stuck the boy in his trouser-pocket to grow, and took over the challenge himself, and they all went to a mountain where the contest was to take place; and first they began with hurling stones. The demon took up a rock, which he balanced for an hour in his clumsy fingers, and at last swung it round more than ten times before he loosed it. The stone fell ten paces from the sandy shore of Lake Virts, and it lies there now, conspicuous by its size, for it is at least as big as a bath-house. Then the Kalevide took up a rock in his hand, and threw it without more ado. They heard it rushing through the air for a long time, and at p. 70 last it fell on the shore of Lake Peipus, and anyone who visits the lake can see it there. Then they engaged in a wrestling match, and the Kalevide soon lifted the demon from his feet and flung him into the air. When he came to the ground, he rolled seven versts, and then fell down a little hill among the bushes, where he lay stunned for seven days, hardly able to open his eyes or lift his head, or even to move a limb. At this the Kalevide and his companions laughed till the hills shook, and the cup-bearer loudest of all. Then the Alevide told his story; but when he came to mention the proverb, it reminded the son of Kalev that he had not yet paid the debt which he owed to the smith in Finland for his sword. So the Kalevide asked his cousin to take the goods across to Finland, and he himself laid down to rest under a tree, and pondered on how he could provide for the safety of the people during the war. He decided to improve and beautify the towns as well as to fortify them, and to make an excursion to survey the country while his cousin was away in Finland. Presently the Kalevide felt in his pocket, and pulled out the boy, with whom he began to jest; but soon their conversation became more serious, p. 71 and the Kalevide ordered him to wait for the expected messengers, while he himself should proceed to Lake Peipus, where he had important business. As the Kalevide proceeded on his journey, he passed a well in a lonely place, where the Air-Maiden,1 the fair daughter of the Thunder-God, sat bewailing the loss of her ring, which had dropped into it.2 When the hero saw the blue-eyed, golden-haired maiden in tears, he asked the cause of her trouble, and when he heard it he plunged into the well to look for the ring. A party of young sorcerers quickly gathered round, thinking that the mouse was in the trap, and they flung a great millstone after him. But he searched in the mud and water for some time, and presently sprang out of the water with the millstone on his finger, which he offered to the maiden, saying that he had not been able to find anything else in the mud, and that she would not need a larger finger-ring. 1 The Esthonian demons are often represented as contemptible creatures, very easily outwitted. Later in the present canto the persona
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più grande che possiamo produrre è 250*40 mm. Quando la direzione di magnetizzazione è 50 mm, la dimensione massima è 200*50 mm. Altezza: 50mm 1. Assicurati di essere un professionista o di aver ricevuto una formazione professionale e il know-how per maneggiare i magneti. Forse tutti noi conosciamo i magneti al neodimio. Sono alcuni tipi di magneti permanenti fatti di elementi di terre rare. Come il tipo di oggetti magnetici che possono essere acquistati, i magneti al neodimio generano campi magnetici estremamente forti. A causa di questa caratteristica unica e notevole, i magneti al neodimio non sono solo ampiamente utilizzati nella produzione di robot, ma anche nei campi della tecnologia e della scienza. I magneti al neodimio sono molto potenti. Più sono grandi o più grandi, più devi stare attento per evitare di essere colpito o schiacciato dalla loro attrazione. Un'altra caratteristica fisica che rende i magneti al neodimio di grandi dimensioni difficili da maneggiare meccanicamente è che questi magneti sono molto fragili e diventeranno molti piccoli pezzi se colpiti. Pertanto, per evitare che ciò accada, i produttori di questi magneti li ricoprono con uno strato di maggiore resistenza fisica. I magneti al neodimio non possono essere molto grandi. E la loro attrazione è molto forte. È quasi impossibile collegare un grande magnete a qualsiasi altro magnete o oggetto metallico. Se due magneti vengono attratti insieme, è molto difficile separare i due grandi magneti. 2. Assicurati di aver davvero bisogno di un magnete di grandi dimensioni. Abbiamo incontrato molti clienti che si sono offerti di acquistare magneti, ma in realtà nessuno di loro ne aveva davvero bisogno. In molti casi, infatti, le loro esigenze possono essere soddisfatte con il montaggio magnetico. 3. Il tempo di consegna è più lungo. Ciò include il tempo di produzione e il tempo di trasporto. Poiché i magneti di grandi dimensioni sono tutti personalizzati, la fabbrica generalmente non dispone di materie prime. Pertanto, il tempo di produzione sarà più lungo della piccola dimensione. Normalmente, quando si produce un grande magnete, la fabbrica preparerà sicuramente un pezzo di ricambio. nel caso in cui. A volte può essere la prima volta che non soddisfa lo standard e deve essere riprodotto. Questo porta ad un tempo di produzione fino a 40-80 giorni. Consigliamo di spedire via mare tutti i magneti di grandi dimensioni. Perché questo è il più conveniente. Se viene spedito per via aerea, il costo è molto alto. E spediamo solo ordini con un numero pari di prodotti per via aerea. Contattaci Contatti 3 ° edificio, Mu Lun Chuang Ye Er Lu, Changpin, Dongguan, The event, much like the death of Whitney Houston, generated an outpouring of nostalgia and emotion online, followed by a collective rush to define its relevance for others. Whether we like it or not, these moments serve as an example of the new role we all play in the crafting of a collective, global memory. This is especially true for the latest generation, which grew up almost entirely online. As Boing Boing’s Xeni Jardin wrote in 2011 for The Edge , for this younger generation, the Web is a type of “ambient memory” where memories are everywhere and shared by everyone. The Web has a unique ability to change not only what we remember but also how we remember. As L.V. Anderson of Slate pointed out on Apr. 6, the trend of curating "stupid people's tweets" has even emerged. There were the “stupid” tweets questioning who Paul McCartney was after his performance at the Grammys, or the ones from users who wondered aloud whether the Titanic was a real ship. We can think of these “stupid people’s tweets” as nothing more than a good viral meme to share with our friends (“Can you believe how stupid people are?”) or as signs of how the vast memory of the Web can help auto-correct the failings of individual memories and educate the uninitiated. There is a term in psychology, "transactive memory", that describes this phenomenon. As Daniel Wegner outlined in 1985, when many individuals with specialized knowledge are linked together as part of a trusted collaborative, it is possible to transform memories and recollections into an externally shared resource. Nearly all of us experience this on a regular basis. Consider, for example, how members of a family take turns recounting shared experiences. Certain details that one person forgets, another remembers. Just as families share memories, so can organizations and social networks. The Web is perhaps the ultimate example of transactive memory at work. Even governments are re-thinking the way we remember, as elected and appointed officials recognize the power of using the Web as a shared external memory. It used to be that vast archives were preserved and protected by trusted public sector gatekeepers for safekeeping. We trusted these institutions with our collective memories. Now, they trust us. For example, in late April, the New York City Municipal Archive uploaded its vast digital photography archives of 1 million photos dating back to the mid-1800’s. The photos encourage people to remember and share New York’s rich past. Seeing rare photos of the construction of the Manhattan bridge circa 1908, even for the tens of thousands of Manhattan commuters, has a unique, emotional resonance. All of us, at one time or another, have reached into the Web for memories. We no longer need to store them all for ourselves. Turning to the Web as an external shared drive is a trend that will only accelerate as we individually continue to produce more information than any one person can reasonably be expected to catalogue and store. Dominic Basulto is a digital thinker at Bond Strategy and Influence (formerly called Electric Artists) in New York. Prior to Bond Strategy and Influence, he was the editor of Fortune’s Business Innovation Insider and a founding member of Corante.com, one of the Web's first blog media companies. He also shares his thoughts on innovation on the Big Think Endless Innovation blog and is working on a new book on innovation called "Endless Innovation, Most Beautiful and Most Wonderful." Read more news and ideas on Innovations: Yaş ilerledikçe kilo verme, yağ yakma ve bilumum fiziksel gelişim süreci metabolizmanın yaşlanmasına bağlı olarak yavaşlar. Bu çok doğal bir durumdur. Kaslarınızın eski sıkılığında olmamasından korkmayın, doğru beslenmeyi düzenli egzersizler ile desteklediğiniz sürece kas gücünüz ve sıkılığınız devam edecektir. İlerleyen yaşın getirdiği göğüs bölgesi sarkmalarından şikayetçi kadınların sorularını M&F yanıtlıyor: Soru: Yıllardır spor yapıyorum ancak 40 yaşını aştım ve sütyenimi giydiğimde yanlardan fazlalık taştığını görüyorum. Ne yapabilirim? Cevap: Yağlar biz yaşlandıkça inatçı hale gelir, özellikle 35 yaşından sonra” diyor IFBB bikini profesyoneli Michelle Johnson. Üst pektoralis kaslarınız için press egzersizlerinize devam edin ve eğimli benchde pec flyes egzersizini yapın. Başlangıçta 12, 10, 8 ve 12 tekrarla deneyin, sonuncusu hariç her sette ağırlığınızı artırın. Bu geniş kas grubu için yüksek ağırlık daha iyi kas geliştiriyor. Aynı zamanda Üst vücudu çalıştırmak için pec deck ve dumbbell flye hareketleriyle lat pulldown aletinden faydalanabilirsiniz. Cable flye egzersizi de kol altı bölgesindeki kasları çalıştırmak için iyi bir tercihtir. İso flyes ve iso pulldowns egzersizlerini direnç lastiği ile setler arasında yapmak, denge kaslarını da büyük ölçüde çalıştırır. Gevşek cilt için cildin elastikliğini destekleyebilecek yeşil çay özütü ve kolajen takviyelerini kullanabilirsiniz. La polizia sospetta che guidasse senza patente da quasi 50 anni. Alla motorizzazione non risulta aver mai conseguito la patente di guida. La signora oggi ha 68 anni, vive nell’Astigiano, e martedì è stata fermata da una pattuglia della polizia locale di Chieri per un controllo in via Conte Rossi di Montelera, mentre stava accompagnando da qualche parte il nipote. La nonna ha spiegato agli agenti, agli ordini del comandante Luigi Vella, di aver dimenticato la licenza di guida a casa per una distrazione, ma la pattuglia ha preferito approfondire. Gli investigatori hanno inserito il nome della donna nella banca dati dell’anagrafe e in quello della motorizzazione cercando qualche risultato nell’elenco delle patenti rilasciate a qualcuno con quel nome, quell’età e quella residenza: si aspettavano probabilmente di trovare un provvedimento di ritiro o sospensione, come capita spesso quando il conducente di una macchina fermata racconta di essersi scordato la patente. Invece hanno scoperto che alla motorizzazione risultava che la donna non avesse mai conseguito la licenza per usare la sua Lancia Delta. L’esito ha sorpreso gli agenti perché la donna, fermata poco prima, sembrava sapere il fatto suo alla guida, era sicura e non aveva commesso alcuna infrazione, indice - sospettano - del fatto che la signora abbia imparato a guidare e lo facesse da decenni senza, però, aver mai ottenuto la patente. Oltre alla guida senza patente, veniva accertata anche la mancata validità della copertura assicurativa, per cui alla donna venivano contestate sanzioni amministrative per circa 6mila euro complessivi ed il veicolo sottoposto sia a sequestro finalizzato alla confisca, sia al fermo amministrativo per tre mesi. GDC Relief Fund è un fondo che aiuta gli sviluppatori indie colpiti dal rinvio dell'evento a causa del Coronavirus Molti sponsor a sostegno della causa. Recentemente gli organizzatori della GDC 2020 hanno annunciato il rinvio dell'evento a causa dell'epidemia da Coronavirus e ciò ha danneggiato indubbiamente gli sviluppatori indie che molto spesso fanno affidamento su questi eventi per cercare finanziamenti per i loro progetti. A tal proposito, attraverso un comunicato stampa, Wings Interactive assieme ad una serie di sponsor, ha deciso di istituire il GDC Relief Fund, un fondo dedicato agli sviluppatori indipendenti che supporterà varie aziende. Gli sviluppatori supportati saranno selezionati in base all'impatto stimato del rinvio sulle loro organizzazioni e alle difficoltà finanziarie che stanno vivendo. "Il rinvio di GDC con così poco preavviso è completamente senza precedenti, e siamo rimasti sbalorditi dalla rapidità con cui l'industria dei giochi si è unita per aiutare gli sviluppatori di giochi indipendenti in difficoltà dopo questa decisione", ha dichiarato Cassia Curran, cofondatrice di Wings. "Sempre più aziende stanno donando al GDC Relief Fund in ogni momento e gamedev.world sta inoltre lanciando una raccolta fondi tra il 27 marzo e il 3 aprile con tutte le donazioni destinate al fondo. La nostra speranza è che il GDC Relief Fund faciliterà gli individui e i piccoli team che hanno avuto un impatto sproporzionato sull'affrontare i recenti sviluppi". Ecco gli attuali sponsor che hanno aderito al progetto: - Redbeet Interactive - Landfall - Raw Fury - Modern Wolf - Warhorse Studios - Versus Evil - 11 bit studios - Those Awesome Guys - United Label - Triband - Makers Fund - gamedev.world - The Games and Online Harassment Hotline Per ulteriori informazioni potete visitare il sito ufficiale. The complete collection of articles, lesson ideas, print-ready resources, and more. Makey Makey Classic. Turn everyday objects into touchpads. “Makey Makey provides countless opportunities for students to explore and invent ways to interact with computers,” says Susan Kunze, a second- and third-grade teacher in Bishop, California. Robot Mouse STEM Set. Introduce coding skills without the screentime. Children build a maze and program the mouse to find its way to the cheese wedge. “After a few guided rounds of Robot Mouse, my kindergartners were able to set up the maze themselves,” says Christy Crawford, a K–5 technology teacher in New York City. Animal Adventures: Sharks. Bring the world of sharks to life with this diorama book set. Kids will learn about sharks great and small, the ocean, and the creatures sharks are neighbors to. 3D models and book challenges complement extended group activities. The Earth App. “What better way to experience volcanoes than on an app where the student learns what causes an eruption to happen?!” asks Carla Swenson, a third-grade teacher in Glasgow, Montana. Use it to explore both geography and physical science. Ozobot 2.0 Bit. “Ozobot Bit helps students understand the logic and organization of coding,” says Kunze. Create games with color-based coding that gives direction, speed, and other cool commands. Photos: Adam Chinitz Risolvi il Problema delle Lavatrici Automatiche Che Vibrano e Bussano Durante la Centrifuga | Consigli degli Esperti 🔧 news trading hosting Risolvi il Problema delle Lavatrici Automatiche Che Vibrano e Bussano Durante la Centrifuga | Consigli degli Esperti 🔧 Stai avendo problemi con la tua lavatrice automatica che vibra o emette rumori forti durante la centrifuga? Scopri soluzioni efficaci per affrontare il problema delle lavatrici automatiche che vibrano e bussano durante la centrifuga. Consigli degli esperti e passaggi pratici forniti! 🛠️ Introduzione Le lavatrici automatiche sono elettrodomestici pratici che semplificano le operazioni di lavaggio dei panni. Tuttavia, quando queste macchine iniziano a vibrare e fare rumori forti durante la centrifuga, può risultare sconvolgente e disturbante. Il problema può derivare da varie ragioni, che vanno dal carico sbilanciato a problemi meccanici all'interno della macchina. In questa guida completa, esploreremo passaggi di risoluzione dei problemi e consigli degli esperti per risolvere il problema delle lavatrici automatiche che vibrano e bussano durante la centrifuga. Risolvi il problema della lavatrice automatica che vibrà e batte durante la centrifuga Se stai incontrando questo problema, non preoccuparti! Ecco una suddivisione organizzata del problema con possibili cause e soluzioni efficaci: Problemi Comuni che Causano Vibrazioni e Bussare Carico Sbilanciato Ammortizzatori Consumati Molle di Sospensione Difettose Tamburo Sfasato o Danneggiato Sovraccarico della Lavatrice Pavimento Irregolare Ciascuno di questi problemi può contribuire alle vibrazioni e ai rumori fastidiosi nelle lavatrici automatiche. Approfondiamo strategie specifiche per affrontare queste preoccupazioni: Carico Sbilanciato: Un Principale Responsabile Ammortizzatori Consumati: Causa dei Rumori Molle di Sospensione Difettose: Affrontare il Problema Tamburo Sfasato o Danneggiato: Risolvere il Problema Sovraccarico della Lavatrice: Impatto e Soluzioni Pavimento Irregolare: Affrontare la Causa Principale Affrontare questi problemi richiede un approccio passo dopo passo. Approfondiamo ciascuna preoccupazione in dettaglio: Carico Sbilanciato: Un Principale Responsabile Sperimentare vibrazioni durante la centrifuga potrebbe essere dovuto a un carico sbilanciato all'interno della lavatrice. Quando i vestiti si accumulano in modo disuguale o si raggruppano insieme, possono sconvolgere l'equilibrio della macchina. Per risolvere questo problema: Distribuisci Uniformemente il Carico: Assicurati che i vestiti siano distribuiti uniformemente nel tamburo. Gli oggetti
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neither the subjects nor the researchers would know which they got. A no-treatment group would be helpful for comparison. Homeopaths frequently claim that it’s not fair to test homeopathy on the same basis as prescription drugs. In classical homeopathy, the homeopath spends time with the patient, prescribes individualized remedies, and changes the remedies as needed on follow-up visits. They say that their individualized treatments can’t be evaluated by a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. But they can; it just requires a more sophisticated design. There can be no double standard; homeopaths can’t claim special treatment and exemption from the standard scientific method. There are ethical considerations. Studies involving human subjects must be approved by an institutional review board (IRB) to protect the rights and welfare of participants. Medical ethics requires clinical equipoise.Clinical equipoise is the assumption that there is not one ‘better’ intervention present (for either the control or experimental group) during the design of a randomized controlled trial. A true state of equipoise exists when one has no good basis for a choice between two or more care options.49)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3172958/ If there is a proven effective medical treatment, it would be unethical to deny that treatment to patients and give them only unproven homeopathic remedies. A benign, self-limiting condition could be chosen, like infant colic or the common cold. There is no cure for the common cold, only measures to reduce symptoms; a cold will run its course in the same length of time with or without treatment. Patients could be randomly assigned to treatment by a homeopath or an MD, with whatever treatment the provider chose to give them, with a no-treatment group for comparison, and the duration of cold symptoms could be tracked. That would be a test of whether the encounter with a classical homeopath was effective. Another thing to test is whether it makes any difference which remedy the patient is given. The homeopath could prescribe whatever remedy or succession of remedies he thought was indicated. The patient would take the prescriptions to be filled by a second person. That second person would dispense either the prescribed remedy or a placebo remedy, depending on which group the patient was randomized to. A third person would be responsible for the randomization and would prepare and label the remedies in such a way that the person doing the dispensing couldn’t tell whether he was dispensing the remedy or the placebo. Homeopaths could have done more rigorous research but they have not wanted to. In essence, homeopathy is based on belief rather than on scientific evidence. When good research has been done, the more rigorous the study, the less positive the results. Negative studies have had no impact on the beliefs of homeopaths. More rigorous good double-blind studies could be done, but at this point they shouldn’t be done. Homeopathy has had over two centuries to produce evidence that would convince the scientific community that it works, and it has been unable to do so. All the published research is compatible with exactly what would be expected from studying an ineffective treatment. There isn’t enough evidence for homeopathy to justify spending any more of our scarce research funds on such an unpromising topic. Criticism of homeopathy Homeopathy was masterfully debunked in 1842, during Hahnemann’s lifetime, by Oliver Wendell Holmes, in his classic Homeopathy and Its Kindred Delusions.50)https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/holmes.html Scientific medicine had not yet come into its own, but Holmes had excellent critical thinking skills. He knew that testimonials are not facts and he understood how easily people can be fooled. He dismissed the main homeopathic doctrines of like cures like, infinitesimals, and miasms as delusional beliefs rather than facts. He showed that homeopathy had already failed a number of simple tests. He said there was no point in further testing, since experiments disproving delusional medical practices never accomplish anything: they are always just explained away by true believers. He showed that published case reports of homeopathic cures were nothing but meaningless propaganda. He expected homeopathy to disappear, and would have been very disappointed to know it would still be with us in the 21stcentury. More recently, homeopathy has had a number of other outspoken critics. Jay Shelton wrote the excellent book Homeopathy: How It Really Works, concluding that it “works” for reasons other than the remedies themselves, as a placebo. In the process, he explains in detail how science operates to rule out false attributions of cause and effect. Edzard Ernst was trained as a homeopath but he soon became the world’s first Professor of Complementary Medicine and dedicated his career to investigating the scientific evidence for alternative medicines. His book Homeopathy: The Undiluted Facts provides a fair, balanced, comprehensive critique of homeopathy. It says everything worth saying. On Stephen Barrett’s Quackwatch website there is a whole subsection Homeowatch51)https://www.homeowatch.org with extensive links to reference material. Homeopathy has been called “the ultimate fraud,” and “delusions about dilutions.” The Science-Based Medicine website maintains an extensive reference section on homeopathy, covering the key research and listing the dozens of SBM articles that have been written about it.52)https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/reference/homeopathy/ Several major medical organizations have issued statements that “there is no good-quality evidence that homeopathy is effective as a treatment for any health condition.” Among them are the UK’s National Health Service, the American Medical Association, the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. A 2011 report from the Swiss government was supportive of homeopathy, but it was found to be biased and scientifically suspect.53)https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/the-swiss-report-on-homeopathy/ What’s the harm? Some people argue that placebos are harmless and can make people feel better. They say, “Even if homeopathy is just a placebo, why not use it?” There are three good reasons not to: - It can cause direct harm, especially to children. The American Association of Poison Control Centers reported that in 2012 there were 10,311 cases of poison exposure from homeopathic agents, with 8788 in children age 5 or younger, and with 897 requiring treatment in a health care facility.54)https://aapcc.s3.amazonaws.com/pdfs/annual_reports/2012_NPDS_Annual_Report.pdf And as mentioned above, the FDA issued a warning about homeopathic teething remedies causing belladonna poisoning in infants. - It can cause indirect harm by delaying or replacing effective medical treatment. The What’s the Harm website55)http://whatstheharm.net lists many such cases. Isabella Denley was just 13 months old when she died after her parents substituted homeopathic remedies for the anti-convulsant medications prescribed by her neurologist. 16-year-old Kate Ross of Nevada had ulcerative colitis; surgery was recommended to remove her colon, but her mother chose homeopathic treatments instead. She went from 90 pounds to 50 pounds and nearly died when her colon perforated, but survived when child services intervened and her mother finally agreed to lifesaving surgery. - Placebos are never a good idea. It is unethical for a doctor to knowingly prescribe a placebo to patients and lie to them, making them think it is an effective treatment; and if patients discover the deception, they will no longer be able to trust the doctor. Patients who self-treat with homeopathic remedies for benign, self-limiting conditions can be fooled into thinking homeopathy works and when they later develop a serious disease they are more likely to try homeopathy instead of medical treatments that have been proven effective. Why people believe homeopathy works Patients and homeopaths alike have become convinced that homeopathy works because they have seen it work. Patients treated with homeopathy got better. Personal experience is very compelling. Because of the way our minds evolved, we tend to find stories more convincing than studies, testimonials more convincing than scientific tests, personal experience more convincing than scientific evidence. But those experiences and stories can very easily lead us astray. It is all too easy to succumb to the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy, “after that, therefore because of that,” the idea that when Y follows X, X must have caused Y. The rooster’s crowing is followed by sunrise, but the rooster doesn’t cause the sun to come up. Yet when a symptom disappears after a treatment, it seems intuitively obvious that the treatment must have cured the symptom. That may not be true. There are many other possible explanations. There are many ways patients can be deceived or can deceive themselves. The late Barry Beyerstein wrote a classic article about this, titled “Why Bogus Therapies Seem to Work.”56)https://www.csicop.org/si/show/why_bogus_therapies_seem_to_work - Natural healing. Many illnesses get better and go away on their own: the common cold is a prime example. And even before antibiotics, some patients with pneumonia recovered. - Placebo effects. Placebos don’t have objective effects; they won’t make broken bones heal faster or improve survival rates in cancer. But the caring attention of a health care provider and the suggestion, expectation, and reassurance invoked by the treatment encounter can easily result in improvement of subjective symptoms like pain, nausea, and anxiety. - Regression to the mean. Many diseases are cyclical. If treatment happens to coincide with a downturn in the cycle, the treatment may falsely get the credit for the improvement. - Spontaneous remission. Even advanced cancers have been known to undergo spontaneous remission. We don’t know why it happens, but it may happen more often than we realize. - Cessation of harmful or unpleasant treatments. If you are suffering side effects from a prescription drug and the homeopath gets you to stop taking it and use his remedies instead, of course you will feel better. Because of stopping the drug, not because of starting the homeopathic remedy. - Lifestyle-assisted healing. An expectant attitude may lead to better compliance with healthy lifestyle measures. The patient may stop smoking, start exercising, eat a healthier diet, and make other beneficial changes. - Learned responses. Just as Pavlov’s dogs became conditioned to salivate when the dinner bell rang, people can become conditioned to expect relief of symptoms with a pill. If they happened to get better spontaneously after taking a homeopathic remedy, they may expect it to work next time for the next problem. - Unrecognized factors. Maybe something else happened in the patient’s life at the same time that affected the illness but went unnoticed. Jay Shelton called it the spaghetti effect: near the time of treatment, maybe the patient changed his brand of spaghetti sauce and the new sauce contained some herb or amino acid that was a cure for the ailment. - Misdiagnosis. The patient actually has another, milder, self-limiting condition that will resolve on its own. - Incorrect prognosis. If a patient thinks his doctor has given him six months to live and he survives much longer, it may be that the doctor’s prognosis was wrong, or the patient may have misremembered or misinterpreted what the doctor said. - Different perceptions of internal vs. external reality. There is an external physical, material reality that we all share, but a person’s internal perceptions and feelings may create a different internal reality. - The disease never existed in the first place. The “worried well” are healthy but convinced they are sick. Some people who are convinced they were cured of cancer never had a biopsy and were never actually diagnosed with cancer. - Psychosomatic symptoms. In a phenomenon known as somatization, psychological distress is expressed in the language of physical symptoms. The physical symptoms tend to subside if the psychological distress abates. - Psychological healing and improved mood. Anything that reduces the emotional component of pain will make the pain more bearable. The patient’s mood may improve with an upbeat, charismatic provider; he may feel someone has truly listened to him, understands what he is going through, cares deeply about him, and has promised he will get better soon. The suffering may be reduced without the underlying condition having improved in any way. - Psychological distortion of reality. Strong belief can lead to distortion of reality. People who have invested time and money in a treatment don’t want to admit it has been a waste. They are strongly motivated to find benefit in the treatment. People may selectively recall successes and downplay or explain away the failures. They may misremember how they felt before treatment. - The norm of reciprocity. People tend to respond in kind when someone does them a good turn. They want to please the therapist. - Distraction. Voltaire said, “The art of medicine consists in amusing the patient while nature cures the disease.” Ineffective treatments serve to keep the patient entertained while the disease runs its course. There are so many ways we can get it wrong! And there is only one way we can get it right: controlled scientific testing. Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine that was conceived by a single misguided individual in a pre-scientific era. It is based on imagination, not reality; on stories, not science. It not only doesn’t work, it couldn’t possibly work. Its practices and principles are laughable. Some people have been fooled into thinking it works because of factors like suggestion, placebo effects, the influence of the doctor/patient interaction, regression to the mean, the natural course of the disease, and other sources of human error. The homeopathic remedy itself is irrelevant. After two centuries of trying, homeopaths have not been able to show any credible evidence that they are doing anything but prescribing placebos. The persistence of homeopathy in the 21st century is an anachronistic anomaly. Note: This white paper was commissioned by the James Randi Educational Foundation. Links to references [ + ] |Right Ascension||10 : 35.8 (h:m) |Declination||-58 : 14 (deg:m) |Visual Brightness||4.7 (mag) |Apparent Dimension||6 (arc min)| Discovered by Nicholas Louis de Lacaille on January 25, 1752. This cluster is another one of Nicholas Louis de Lacaille's discoveries, made during his 1751-1752 journey to South Africa. NGC 3293 consists of more than 50 stars in a 10 arc minutes field, the brightest of which is a red giant of mag 6.5, between many hot, blue bright stars (the hottest of spectral type B0). Rests of some nebulous materials are visible in our image, floating between the stars which have probably formed from them. With an estimated age of only 10 million years, NGC 3293 is a very young cluster. Our image was obtained by David Malin with the Anglo-Australian Telescope. This image is copyrighted and may be used for private purpose only. For any other kind of use, including internet mirroring and storing on CD-ROM, please contact the Photo Permissions Department (photo at aaoepp.aao.gov.au) of the Anglo Australian Observatory. In the Astronomical League's Southern Sky Binocular Club list. Last Modification: March 22, 1998 The Kapp Putsch (May 13-17, 1920) was an attempt on the part of reactionary elements in the Army to take the first steps towards building a strong right-wing government. The German Army (Reichswehr) was reestablished by the constituent assembly: by June 1919 it had 100,000 men, the maximum allowed by the postwar treaties. Including the Freikorps, however, by the beginning of 1920 the Army had 400,000 men,
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your heart, after the Lord your God has cast them out from before you, saying, For my righteousness the Lord has brought me in to possess this land. But for the wickedness of these nations, the Lord does drive them out from before you. Not for your righteousness or for the uprightness of your heart, do you go to possess their land, but for the wickedness of these nations the Lord your God does drive them out from before you; and that he may perform the word which the Lord swore unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Understand therefore, that the Lord your God gives you not this good land to possess it for your righteousness, for you are a stiffnecked people. 12 Remember and forget not how you provoked the Lord your God to wrath in the wilderness. From the day that you did depart out of the land of Egypt, until you came unto this place, you have been rebellious against the Lord. Also in Horeb you provoked the Lord to wrath so that the Lord was angry with you to have destroyed you. When I was gone up into the mount to receive the tablets of stone, even the tablets of the covenant which the Lord made with you, then I remained in the mount forty days and forty nights. I neither did eat bread nor drink water. And the Lord delivered unto me two tablets of stone written with the finger of God and on them was written according to all the words which the Lord spoke with you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, in the day of the assembly. And it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights, that the Lord gave me the two tablets of stone, even the tablets of the covenant. And the Lord said unto me, Arise, go down quickly from here, for your people whom you have brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves. They are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image. Furthermore the Lord spoke unto me, saying, I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiffnecked people. Let me alone, that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven and I will make of you a nation mightier and greater than they. 19 And now, Israel, what does the Lord your God require of you, but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, to keep the commandments of the Lord, and his statutes, which I command you this day for your good? Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the Lord’s your God, the earth also, with all that therein is. Only the Lord had a delight in your fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day. Circumcise, therefore, the foreskin of your heart and be no more stiff-necked. For the Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, who regards not persons, nor takes reward. He does execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loves the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. Therefore, love the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. You shall fear the Lord your God. Him shall you serve, and to him shall you cleave, and swear by his name. He is your praise and he is your God who has done for you these great and terrible things, which your eyes have seen. Your fathers went down into Egypt with seventy people, and now the Lord your God has made you as the stars of heaven for multitude. 22 And it shall come to pass, if you shall listen diligently unto my commandments which I command you this day — to love the Lord your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul — that I will give you the rain of your land in his due season, the first rain and the latter rain, that you may gather in your grain, and your wine, and your soil. And I will send grass in your fields for your cattle that you may eat and be full. Take heed to yourselves that your heart be not deceived, and you turn aside and serve other gods, and worship them. And then the Lord’s wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit, and lest you perish quickly from off the good land which the Lord gives you. 2 Now I know that the Lord saves his anointed. He will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand. Some trust in chariots, and some in horses, but we will remember the name of the Lord our God. They are brought down and fallen, but we are risen and stand upright. Save, Lord. Let the king hear us when we call. 1 O God, you are my God. Early will I seek you. My soul thirsts for you; my flesh longs for you in a dry and thirsty land where no water is. To see your power and your glory, so as I have seen you in the sanctuary. Because your loving kindness is better than life, my lips shall praise you. Thus will I bless you while I live. I will lift up my hands in your name. My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness, and my mouth shall praise you with joyful lips when I remember you upon my bed and meditate on you in the night watches. Because you have been my help, therefore in the shadow of your wings will I rejoice. My soul follows hard after you. Your right hand upholds me. 1 O GIVE thanks unto the Lord. Call upon his name. Make known his deeds among the people. Sing unto him. Sing psalms unto him. Talk of all his wondrous works. Glory in his holy name. Let the heart of them rejoice that seek the Lord. Seek the Lord and his strength. Seek his face ever. 2 Remember his marvelous works that he has done, his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth, O seed of Abraham his servant, you children of Jacob his chosen. He is the Lord our God. His judgments are in all the earth. He has remembered his covenant for ever — the word which he commanded to a thousand generations, which covenant he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac, and confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law and to Israel for an everlasting covenant, saying, Unto you will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance, when they were a few men in number, yea, very few and strangers in it. When they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people, he suffered no man to do them wrong. Yea, he reproved kings for their sakes, saying, Touch not my anointed, and do my prophets no harm. 5 And as they did eat, Jesus took bread and blessed and broke, and gave to them, and said, Take it, and eat. Behold, this is for you to do in remembrance of my body, for as oft as you do this, you will remember this hour that I was with you. And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them and they all drank of it. And he said unto them, This is in remembrance of my blood, which is shed for many, and the new covenant which I give unto you. For of me, you shall bear record unto all the world. And as oft as you do this ordinance, you will remember me in this hour that I was with you, and drank with you of this cup, even the last time in my ministry. Truly I say unto you, of this you shall bear record. For I will no more drink of the fruit of the vine with you until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God. And now they were grieved and wept over him. 38 And I, Nephi, have written these things unto my people, that perhaps I might persuade them that they would remember the Lord their Redeemer. Wherefore, I speak unto all the house of Israel, if it so be that they should obtain these things. For behold, I have workings in the spirit which doth weary me, even that all my joints are weak, for those who are at Jerusalem. For had not the Lord been merciful to show unto me concerning them, even as he had prophets of old, I should have perished also. He surely did show unto prophets of old all things concerning them, and also he did show unto many concerning us. Wherefore, it must needs be that we know concerning them, for they are written upon the plates of brass. 5 And now my beloved brethren, seeing that our merciful God has given us so great knowledge concerning these things, let us remember him, and lay aside our sins, and not hang down our heads; for we are not cast off. Nevertheless, we have been driven out of the land of our inheritance, but we have been led to a better land, for the Lord has made the sea our path, and we are upon an isle of the sea. But great are the promises of the Lord unto those who are upon the isles of the sea. Wherefore, as it says isles, there must needs be more than this, and they are inhabited also by our brethren. For behold, the Lord God has led away from time to time from the house of Israel, according to his will and pleasure. And now behold, the Lord remembereth all these who have been broken off; wherefore, he remembereth us also. Therefore, cheer up your hearts and remember that ye are free to act for yourselves, to choose the way of everlasting death or the way of eternal life. Wherefore, my beloved brethren, reconcile yourselves to the will of God, and not to the will of the Devil and the flesh. And remember after ye are reconciled unto God that it is only in and through the grace of God that ye are saved. Wherefore, may God raise you from death by the power of the resurrection, and also from everlasting death by the power of the atonement, that ye may be received into the eternal kingdom of God, that ye may praise him through grace divine. Amen. 13 Behold, my soul abhorreth sin and my heart delighteth in righteousness; and I will praise the holy name of my God. Come, my brethren, everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters; and he that hath no money, come buy and eat, yea, come buy wine and milk without money and without price. Wherefore, do not spend money for that which is of no worth, nor your labor for that which cannot satisfy. Hearken diligently unto me, and remember the words which I have spoken, and come unto the Holy One of Israel, and feast upon that which perisheth not, neither can be corrupted, and let your soul delight in fatness. Behold, my beloved brethren, remember the words of your God. Pray unto him continually by day, and give thanks unto his holy name by night. Let your hearts rejoice. And behold, how great the covenants of the Lord, and how great his condescensions unto the children of men. And because of his greatness, and his grace, and mercy, he has promised unto us that our seed shall not utterly be destroyed according to the flesh, but that he would preserve them. And in future generations they shall become a righteous branch unto the house of Israel. 3 Believe in God. Believe that he is, and that he created all things both in Heaven and in Earth; believe that he has all wisdom and all power both in Heaven and in Earth; believe that man doth not comprehend all the things which the Lord can comprehend. And again, believe that ye must repent of your sins, and forsake them, and humble yourselves before God, and ask in sincerity of heart that he would forgive you. And now if you believe all these things, see that ye do them. And again I say unto you as I have said before, that as ye have come to the knowledge of the glory of God, or if ye have known of his goodness, and have tasted of his love, and have received a remission of your sins, which causeth such exceeding great joy in your souls, even so I would that ye should remember and always retain in remembrance the greatness of God and your own nothingness, and his goodness and long-suffering towards you unworthy creatures, and humble yourselves even in the depths of humility, calling on the name of the Lord daily, and standing steadfastly in the faith of that which is to come, which was spoken by the mouth of the angel. And behold, I say unto you that if ye do this, ye shall always rejoice, and be filled with the love of God, and always retain a remission of your sins. And ye shall grow in the knowledge of the glory of him that created you, or in the knowledge of that which is just and true. 14 And now had ye not ought to tremble and repent of your sins? And remember, only in and through Christ ye can be saved. Therefore, if ye teach the law of Moses, also teach that it is a shadow of those things which are to come. Teach them that redemption cometh through Christ the Lord, who is the very Eternal Father. Amen. 2 Now behold, I say unto you, if I had not been born of God, I should not have known these things. But God has, by the mouth of his holy angel, made these things known unto me — not of any worthiness of myself, for I went about with the sons of Mosiah seeking to destroy the church of God; but behold, God sent his holy angel to stop us by the way. And behold, he spake unto us as it were the voice of thunder, and the whole earth did tremble beneath our feet, and we all fell to the earth, for the fear of the Lord came upon us. But behold, the voice said unto me, Arise. And I arose, and stood up and beheld the angel. And he said unto me, If thou wilt of thyself, be destroyed; seek no more to destroy the church of God. 3 And it came to pass that I fell to the earth. And it was for the space of three days and three nights that I could not open my mouth, neither had I the use of my limbs. And the angel spake more things unto me which were heard by my brethren, but I did not hear them, for when I heard the words — If thou wilt, be destroyed of thyself; seek no more to destroy the church of God — I was struck with such great fear and amazement, lest perhaps I should be destroyed, that I fell to the earth and I did hear no more. But I was racked with Eternal torment, for my soul was harrowed up to the greatest degree and racked with all my sins. Yea, I did remember all my sins and iniquities, for which I was tormented with the pains of hell. Yea, I saw that I had rebelled against my God and that I had not kept his holy commandments. Yea, and I had murdered many of his children, or rather led them away unto destruction. Yea, and in fine, so great had been my iniquities that the very thought of coming into the presence of my God did rack my soul with inexpressible horror. O, thought I, that I could be banished and become extinct, both soul and body, that I might not be brought to stand in the presence of my God to be judged of my deeds. And now, for three days and for three nights was I racked, even with the pains of a damned soul. 4 And it came to pass that as I was thus racked with torment, while I was harrowed up by the memory of my many sins, behold, I remembered also to have heard my father prophesy unto the people concerning the coming of one Jesus Christ, a Son of God, to
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板的利润。 需要投资者牢记的是,用MACD柱体缩短找卖点一定是经过了快速上涨,MACD柱体快速变长后再缩短才是好的卖点。也就是说,这种方法只适用于快速释放做多动能的暴涨之后。 在下图后两次MACD柱体缩短时就不能以此作为卖点的选取方式,因为前期的上涨空间不大,股价还处于横盘整理阶段,指标天然就有滞后性,在趋势性不强、做多能量不足的状态下用这种方式卖出只会增加亏损和操作频率。 3. 焦点在技术形态之外 理论上,当绿色柱体在零轴之下最长时买进,然后在零轴之上最长时卖出,才是有利润的。相对的,空头最大的获利,也是选择当红色柱体在零轴之上最长时融券做空,然后在零轴之下最长时平仓,这才有最大的利润空间。 如果没有用过MACD指标的投资者知晓了上述内容一定会非常兴奋,以为终于找到了投资的真经,但是市场怎么会这么简单呢?理论虽好,问题是如何判断什么时候柱体最长,观察历史走势时一切都已确定,判断柱体最长、最短非常容易,但是不适用实盘。 这也是市场上很多股评家在讲解分析股票理论的时候头头是道,但是在实战的时候就亏钱的原因。 MACD柱体在零轴之上时,一旦其高度开始缩短,就说明股价多头的动能开始减弱,即将面临调整或者下跌。如果此时是在大多头行情中,并不是非常好的做空的机会;但是此时如果是在空头行情中,就会形成大小周期在做空上的共振,成为融券做空非常好的下单点位。 MACD柱体在零轴之下时,一旦其深度开始缩短,就说明股价空头的动能开始减弱,即将面临向上的反抽。如果此时是在大空头行情中,并不是非常好的做多的机会;但是此时如果是在多头行情中,就会形成大小周期在做多上的共振,成为做多非常好的下单点位。 图示案例 当DIF线在零轴上方游走时,不断会出现零轴上方柱体向下缩短的情况,但是在多方市场是不适合做空的,只能以调整看待。 如图所示,九洲药业( 603456)在股价的最高点出现后MACD柱体也出现了背离,股价开始了快速下跌过程,有的投资者会问,此时下跌的幅度那么深竟然没有融券做空是不是技术有问题?下降趋势的确认原则是两高点一新低,此时才是下跌开始的第一波,还不能确认是否是日线级别的下跌趋势。 当DIF线在零轴之下运行时,零轴上的柱体的高度开始缩短时就是好的做空点位。值得注意的是,这虽是好的做空点位,却并不是多头卖出的点位,因为多头的仓位一定是在很久之前就平掉了。 A股市场的做多机制导致只有融券账户才能够做空股票,但是现在各证券公司的融券额度都非常有限,一旦有额度也是会先分给大资金的机构账户,普通投资者很难拿到。 在九洲药业的另一段大多头行情中(见下图),当DIF线一直在零轴上方时MACD柱体在零轴之下,股价正处于调整阶段,当MACD柱体的高度缩短的时候就发出了交易信号。 关于股价调整状态结束的判断也要用多周期看盘方法进行分析,也就是在对应的调整过程中至少要出现ABC的调整结构。 九洲药业的调整形态是非标准的ABC结构,反弹的B点创了新高,但是并不影响整个调整结构的构建,所以这就是下图中MACD柱体第一次在零轴之下开始缩短、甚至从零轴之下到零轴之上都没有形成交易机会的原因。 更多实用炒股知识,请继续关注财富池或者下载APP 财富池指标公式网(www.cfchi.com)提醒您:股市有风险,投资需谨慎。 2020-09-22 12:05:49 2017-07-28 22:12:03 2021-03-09 16:17:54 2018-01-12 16:59:17 2018-01-11 23:36:49 2021-04-13 11:01:18 2020-03-24 20:11:09 2017-08-12 20:33:31 评论(如何通过MACD获取最大利润?主要看MACD柱体) 选股技巧文章合集整理了散户常见的选股系列的选股方法和选股策略,帮助用户解决如何选股,短线如何选股等等问题,从而让小散小白们快速上手。 财富池为广大散户用户归类了简单易懂的买入技巧,用科学的买入技巧帮助大家快速在股市盈利。 卖出技巧可以有效地帮助您掌握股票卖出的方法,从而避免被割韭菜,实现盈利的目的! 分享短线选股技巧、短线操作心得以及短线指标运用技巧。 看盘技巧和方法大全,学会看盘是进入股票市场的必修课,看盘技巧总结了如何看盘,看盘的方式等等。 跟庄技巧解析专家吸筹拉高手法、庄家出货派发过程、专家操纵盘口等等操作 散户必看-股市解套方法,减少被套损失,把握大行情,也希望被套的散户早日解套! 关于止损技巧的分享,股票止损的意义不是规避风险,而是避险遭到更大的意外风险,从而需要了解止损的方法。 散户必看的追涨技巧,分析如何追涨杀跌,止损追涨的经验! 波段技巧为大家分享波段操作的经验,和大家介绍什么是波段技巧,如果波段操作股票。 翻倍黑马是什么?这里给大家收集了翻倍黑马图解,相关的黑马指标使用介绍。 抄底技巧分享什么是抄底,股票如何抄底,怎么抄底股票等等相关的抄底知识。 涨停板技巧和大家分享买入涨停板的战法分析,包括不限于打板技巧、打板战法、介绍涨停板经典分时图,着眼于涨停板盘口研究,一起探讨涨停板战法。 拒绝盲目跟风,拒绝追涨杀跌。领悟炒股的精髓,这里收集各大炒股战法,希望大家都能找到适合自己的一套交易体系。 均线合集包括均线理论、均线实战、均线操盘、均线图解这几个栏目,为大家提供研究均线操盘的方法和技巧。 成交量从入门到精通,学会理解成交量的含义、形态以及作用,从而运用到股票里,通过成交量指标来进行趋势判断。 MACD指标是所有技术指标里最经典的一个技术指标,在这个合集你可以学习关于MACD的解释、指标应用、图形分析等等。 KDJ指标又称为“随机指标”,该合集分享KDJ指标详解、KDJ指标应用图解、KDJ线知识等等。 RSI最早被用于期货交易中,后来人们发现用该指标来指导股票市场投资效果也十分不错,并对该指标的特点不断进行归纳和总结。现在,RSI已经成为被投资者应用最广泛的技术指标之一。 BOLL布林线对于投资者来说是一个比较稳健的技术指标,非常实用。可以利用BOLL买入,也可以利用BOLL卖出。 筹码分布在股市的运用将开辟技术分析一片新天地,筹码分布指标栏目,专门为股民提供筹码分布详解,筹码分布指标详解等内容。 什么是股票盘口,看盘口的分析技巧有哪些呢?关注这个盘口分析栏目,一起共同学习! 指标买卖点是很多散户比较关心的技术分析,本合集整理了关于指标分析什么时候为买点,什么时候为卖点的知识分享给大家! 缺口理论是什么?缺口指的是什么?缺口的基本概念是什么??快来学习! 股票问答总结了散户在炒股过程中常遇到的问题以及解决方案,此栏目主要是阶段广大股民的各种疑问,以便更好地了解和学习股票。 股票术语是股民入门股市必学的基础理论之一,在这里收集了关于股票术语相关的知识内容,让广大股民系统、针对性地学习股票术语。 K线理论整理了关于K线图解和分时图解的相关理论知识点, 要精通炒股必须会看时分图、K线图这样才能看清股票的阻力位、支撑位及未来趋势等等。 该专辑包括以下分类,请继续选择: 基本面是指对宏观经济、行业和公司基本情况的分析,包括公司经营理念策略、公司报表等的分析。该合集包含基本分析、财务分析和公司分析。 该专辑包括以下分类,请继续选择: 炒股心理是股民投资必须要学习的,炒股最大的敌人就是心理战,我们必须要克服自己的人性弱点,也要把不断研究庄家和主力的心理。 如何正确分析股票趋势,看懂你就是股市高手。趋势线理论认为既成趋势不会轻易改变,有助于判断价格运行的规律,,顺势而为,是趋势分析的基础,了解了趋势,才能将利润最大化。 资金仓位是指投资人实际投资和实有投资资金的比例。我们投资股票必须要学会控制自己的资金仓位。 股票知识可以更好地帮助用户系统学习股票基础知识、掌握投资技术,股票知识栏目是介绍股票基础入门的专辑,一起来学习吧! 财经资讯为广大股民提供金融相关的新闻事件、热点话题、深度剖析重大产业事件等等。 炒股实战真实模拟操盘过程的分析和操作方式,仅供参考,请勿当成投资建议! 这里有股票五花八门的知识,有兴趣可以一起了解学习! 这个栏目主要收录了财富池,通达信,大智慧,同花顺等各大炒股软件的使用教程,说明手册,使用技巧相关文章 该专辑包括以下分类,请继续选择: 炒股风险|规避风险|注意事项|新手谏言 联系QQ:对方已隐藏 联系邮箱:对方已隐藏 发布作品: 公式0 文章606 粉丝数 Da Pio VII a Leone XIII solo specialisti discreti Il secolo XIX si apre con l’elezione di Pio VII (1800-1823), dopo un conclave tenutosi sull’isola di San Giorgio Maggiore a Venezia per via dell’occupazione francese di Roma e durato centoquattro giorni. Il nuovo Pontefice scelse come medico personale Carlo Porta che era già stato medico del conclave, mentre come chirurgo di sua santità fu chiamato Camillo Ceccarini. In questo periodo molto difficile per la storia del papato altri medici si affiancarono alla persona del Pontefice, tra di loro Tommaso Francesco Prelà di Bastia (che avrebbe ricoperto l’incarico di ispettore dei medici, chirurghi e farmacisti nei rioni di Roma) e Domenico Morichini che dal 1801, con la riapertura della Sapienza, avrebbe tenuto la cattedra di chimica per oltre trent’anni. Il pontificato di Pio VII non fu facile. Nel 1809 Napoleone, che aveva preso Roma, lo fece deportare in Francia. Cinque anni d’esilio nella terra d’oltralpe durante il quale ad accompagnarlo sia nel viaggio d’andata che di ritorno nell’Urbe nel 1814 ci fu sempre il dottor Porta. In particolare Papa Chiaramonti volle personalmente ricordare anche la figura di un altro medico, il francese dottor Ribes che aveva fatto parte del seguito papale nel suo rientro in Italia, «un uomo — nelle parole del Pontefice — di cui si ammiravano l’ingegno, la gentilezza e la riserbatezza nel parlare» (Alexis F. Artaud, Storia di Pio VII). Al ritorno a Roma Tommaso Prelà fu nominato archiatra, mostrandosi assiduo nelle cure che richiedeva l’età che sopravanzava del Pontefice. Furono le conseguenze e le complicanze di una frattura del collo del femore avvenuta il 7 luglio del 1823 a causare la morte del Papa poco più di un mese dopo (20 agosto 1823), triste contrappunto a quanto egli aveva detto di se stesso al suo medico in occasione degli ottant’anni di «sentirsi in forza, pieno di coraggio, e di vedere con piacere di essere pervenuto ad un’età, cui non credeva di poter giungere» (Alexis F. Artaud, Storia di Pio VII). A succedergli fu chiamato Leone XII (1823-1829), il cui archiatra fu Michelangelo Poggioli († 1850), già medico del conclave, che in seguito sarebbe stato anche il sanitario di Gregorio XVI (1831-1846). Poggioli, che oltre a essere un dottore era anche professore di botanica alla Sapienza, fu affiancato dal chirurgo Filippo Todini, il quale assistette il Papa nella malattia mortale, una grave forma di stranguria, che nel volgere di cinque giorni lo avrebbe portato alla tomba. Il successore Pio VIII (1829-1830) non nominò, per il suo breve pontificato, nessun archiatra. A curarlo durante la sua ultima malattia fu Domenico Morichini († 1836), già medico di Pio VII. Gregorio XVI (1831-1846) immediatamente dopo l’elezione, «per la sua robusta salute non credette dichiarare il medico e il chirurgo» (G. Moroni). Per qualche lieve indisposizione faceva riferimento al professor Paolo Baroni († 1854) dell’Università di Bologna il quale, su chiamata dello stesso Pontefice, si trasferì a Roma con l’incarico di direttore generale della sanità militare e membro della Congregazione di sanità. Dal 1841 a seguire costantemente il Pontefice fu Benedetto Vernò, padre generale dell’ordine ospedaliero dei Fatebenefratelli, di cui in un breve del 1841 il Papa loda «la straordinaria abilità nell’arte medica e chirurgica» (G. Moroni). A partire dal 1845 la nomina a medico personale ricadde su Michelangelo Poggioli, già archiatra di Leone XII. Inoltre, ed è questa una notizia curiosa, per la prima volta si annovera tra i medici di Papa Gregorio anche un dentista, il professor Giovanni Melia. Nel conclave che doveva eleggere Pio IX fu nominato medico Pietro Carpi, che era accorso al capezzale di Papa Cappellari, quando questi si era aggravato in seguito a una breve malattia di cui non si era ben valutata la gravità. Il nuovo archiatra che si accompagnò all’ascesa di Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti al soglio pontificio (1846-1878) fu invece Benedetto Viale Prelà. Nipote di quel Tommaso Prelà, ottimo clinico che era stato medico segreto di Pio VII. Questi prese l’incarico a partire dal 1856 dopo una brillante carriera che lo aveva visto, al tempo di Gregorio XVI, medico capo dell’Ospedale di San Giacomo degli incurabili e quindi nel 1836 inviato del governo pontificio ad Ancona per coordinare le azioni di contrasto a una epidemia di colera. Da questa esperienza sorsero le Osservazioni sull’epidemia, un’opera importante per l’epoca. In seguito (1837) aveva assunto l’incarico di medico del Palazzo pontificio e con esso quello di primario dell’Ospedale San Giacomo e quindi di membro, prima onorario e poi ordinario, dell’Accademia Pontificia dei Lincei. Nel 1856 era stato nominato medico personale di Pio IX e nel 1861 archiatra pontificio, carica che tenne fino alla morte († 1874). Con la sua scomparsa veniva a mancare una figura che era stata centrale sulla scena sanitaria pontificia e ciò coincideva anche con il declino fisico del Pontefice. Un nuovo medico «fu subito licenziato per aver chiacchierato troppo» (Giacomo Martina, Pio IX, Roma, Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana) e nel 1877, a novembre, in occasione del peggioramento delle condizioni di salute del Papa, fu fatto venire da Padova il professor Vanzetti. Ma la situazione era ormai irreversibile e il 7 febbraio 1878, per gli esiti maligni di una bronchite, come certificato dai medici presenti, Antonini e Topai, Papa Mastai spirò «per una paralisi polmonare» (Luigi Gazzaneo, Il pontificato di Pio IX nella cultura dell’Ottocento e nello scenario del Risorgimento, L. Pellegrini Editore, 2000). Medico personale di Leone XIII (1878-1903), successore di Pio IX, fu Giuseppe Lapponi (1851-1906), «archiatro di sua santità Papa Leone XIII», come egli stesso si definisce nel frontespizio del suo Compendio di medicina legale. A scorrere la bibliografia di questo medico i suoi interessi scientifici vanno dalle malattie veneree, alla tubercolosi e al tifo senza disdegnare l’ipnotismo e lo spiritismo, prendendo posizione a favore del primo, di cui considera
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Türk yazıtları daha okunmamıştı. Kâşgarlı Mahmudun Divanü Lûgatit-Türkü de ele geçmemiş ve işlenmemişti. Bu açıdan Vámbérynin sözlüğü çok erken yapılmış bir denemedir. Bu sözlüğün bu gün için salt tarihi bir değeri kalmıştır. Bununla birlikte, bu eserin 1972de yeni baskısı çıkmıştır. Bedros Keresteciyanın Materiaux pour un dictionnaire etymologique de la langue turque adlı çalışması, bir diğer etimoloji sözlüğüdür. Bu çalışmada daha çok, Türkçedeki yabancı ögeler, özellikle Yunanca alıntılar üzerinde durulmuştur. Keresteciyan sözlüğünü 1905te bitirmiş, eser ancak 1912de Londrada yayımlanmıştır. 1971de tıpkıbasım olarak yayımlanan bu sözlük, yalnızca tarihsel bir değer taşımaktadır. Martti Räsänenin, 1969da yayımlanan, Türk Dillerinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü Üzerine Bir Deneme adındaki çalışması (Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (Helsinki 1969. XIV+ 533 s. Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae XVII. 1,2), Türk dillerinin ilk etimoloji sözlüğü olarak değerlendirilebilecek önemli bir üründür. Räsänen, Materialen zur Lautgeschichte der türkischen Spraschen (Helsinki 1949. Studia Orientalia 15) ve Materialen zur Morphologie der türkischen Sprachen (Helsinki 1957. Studia Orientalia 21) adlı eserleriyle eski ve yeni Türk diyalektleri alanında çalışan bir uzman olarak tanınmıştı. Bu eserleri verdikten sonra Räsänen Türk diyalektlerinin etimolojik sözlüğü üzerinde çalışmaya başlamıştı. Yazar, sözlüğün ilk provalarını 1963te Helsinkide yapılan PIAC toplantısına sunmuş, birçok çalışma arkadaşından provaları okuma ve düzeltme sözü almıştı. Sözlüğün yazımı 1965-1966 kışında bitmiş, yazar da PIAC toplantılarında Türkologları çalışmalarının durumu üzerine sürekli olarak bilgilendirmişti. 1966da Ravelloda sözlükten örnekler bile sunmuştu. Vámbérynin eski eserini saymayacak olursak, Räsänenin sözlüğü, Türk diyalektlerinin ilk bilimsel etimolojik sözlüğüdür. O açıdan bu eserin çıkması bilim çevrelerinde geniş bir ilgi ile karşılanmıştır. Räsänen, sözcüğün, eğer varsa, en eski biçimini ya da günümüzdeki biçimini madde başı yapmış, sözcüğün yaşadığı diller, farklı anlamları belirtilmiştir. Bazı sözcükler ise, Moğolcadan, Mançu-Tunguz dillerinden, Koreceden ve Finceden akraba olabilme ihtimali taşıyan sözcüklerle birlikte verilmiştir. Bir sözcüğün akrabalığı ana döneme kadar gidiyorsa, ~ işaretini, olası bir akrabalık için de = işaretini kullanmıştır. Dönemin Altayist ve Türkologları da (Arapça ve Farsça sözcükler için Jussi Aro, öteki konularda Gerhard Doerfer, Susanne Kakuk, Stanislaw Kaluzynski, Lajos Ligeti, Nicholas Poppe) esere katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Kiril harfleriyle yazılan bu eser, Türk destanlarını toplayan ilk çalışmadır. 1968 yılında hazırlığı tamamlanmakla birlikte ancak 1969 yılında yayımlanan bir başka sözlüğün adı Eski Türkçe Sözlüktür.(Drevnetyurkskiy slovar). Runik harfli yazıtları, Uygur metinlerini ve Orta Türkçe dönemi eserlerini kapsayan sözlükte yabancı sözcüklerin kökeni, Türkçe olanların da türedikleri kök ya da gövde tek tek gösterilmiştir. Bu eser, E.R. Tenişev, A.M. Scerbak, D.M. Nasilov, V.M. Nadelyaev tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Bir sözcüğün Eski Türkçede hangi metinlerde geçip geçmediğini araştırmak için başvurulabilecek bir çalışmadır. Karahanlı Türkçesi ile bitmiştir. Sir Gerard Clausonun An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish adlı sözlüğü, Türk dilleriyle ilgili etimoloji çalışmalarında bir dönüm noktasıdır. Eski Türk Yazıtlarından 13. yüzyıl Türk dili metinlerine kadarki dönemi içeren sözlük yaklaşık 10.000 madde başından oluşmaktadır. Önce ünlülerle sonra da ünsüzlerle başlayan sözcüklere yer veren Clauson, düzen olarak sözlüğünü abc sırasıyla değil de hece düzeniyle sıralamıştır. Sözcüklerin gerçek, varsa mecaz anlamları verildikten sonra günümüz Türk dillerinden hangisinde ya da hangilerinde yaşadığına ve sonra da yazıtlardan başlayarak Kıpçak dönemi eserlerine kadar örneklere değinilmektedir. Yeri geldikçe 13. yy. sonrası metinlerden, Osmanlıcadan, Çağataycadan sözcüğün yaşadığı biçimlere örnek verilir. Her sözcüğün türemiş olduğu kök ya da gövde, alınma bir öğeyse alındığı dil mutlaka belirtilmiştir. ADĞ- D atık- (adık-) Intrans. Den. V. Fr. 1 a:t (a:d)lit. to be named, but usually to have a (good or bad) reputation. Survives only (?) in SW xx Anat. adık-/atık- to have a good, or bad, reputation SDD 71,124: Xak.xı KB atıkmış isiz ölse if a notorious siner dies 246; similar phr.928: Çağ. Xv ff. atığıp adlanup named Vel.6: atık- nâm âwardan wa maşhûr şudan to have a name, be famous San.3or.ıı (quotns). 1966da Ankarada toplanan Uluslararası Dil Kurultayında Ê.V. Sevortyan, Probnye statik Etimologičeskomu slovarji tjurskix jazykov (Moskov 1966) başlıklı bir sözlük örneği sunmuştu. Bu çalışmalar sonunda Êtimologičeskij slovar tjurskix jazykov adlı sözlüğünün Občetjuskie i mežtjukskie osnovy na glasnye alt başlığını taşıyan bölümü 1974te yayımlandı. Bu sözlükte çağdaş Türk diyalektlerinde ünlü ile başlayan ortak sözler yer almıştır. Sözlük, Sevortyanın eseri olarak çıkmışsa da, çalışmalara Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği Bilimler Akademisine bağlı Dil Bilimi Enstitüsünün Türk Dilleri Kolu üyeleri (N. Z. Gadjieva, G.İ. Donidze, A.K. Koklyanova, L.İ. Lebedeva, L. S. Levitskaya, L.A. Pokrovskaya, A.A. Yuldaşev, kısmen F.D. Aşmin) de katılmışlardır. Sözlüğün b harfiyle başlayan sözleri kapsayan cildi 1978de çıkmıştır (Moskova, 1978). Daha sonra sözlüğün v, g ve d harfleriyle başlayan sözleri içeren cildi yayımlanmıştır.(Moskova, 1980) Sevortyan, 23 Mart 1978de vefat ettiğinden, sözlüğün son ciltleri Sevortyanın çalışma arkadaşları ve öğrencileri tarafından düzenlenerek baskıya verilmiştir. Son olarak da Občetjuskie i mežtjukskie osnovy na bukvy K, K alt başlıklı cildi 1997de baskıdan çıktı. Bu ciltte k ile başlayan sözlerin bir bölümü yer almıştır Bu sözlükte ortak Türkçe sözler işlenmiştir. Sevortyan, sözlüğüne yalnız eski ve yeni Türk diyalektlerinde yaşayan ortak öğeleri almış, Türkçenin Anadoluda (ve Balkanlarda) kazandığı sözlere yer vermemiştir. Örneğin Arapça, Farsça, Rumca, Bulgarca, Rusça, Macarca gibi komşu dillerden Türkçeye giren alıntılar sözlük dışında kalmıştır. Sevortyanın sözlüğü Rusçadır. Marcel Erdalın, hazırlanışı itibariyle etimolojik bir yön gösteren Eski Türkçede Söz Yapımı (Old Turkish Word Formation,) adlı çalışmasında Eski ve Orta Türkçe dönemine ait dil verilerinin türeyiş özellikleri yapım eklerine göre ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk cildinde isimden ve fiilden türemiş isimler, ikinci cildindeyse isimden ve fiilden türemiş fiillere yer verilmiştir. Bir örnek olarak, M. Erdal, +çI ekinin pratikte, insana işaret ettiğini, insanların sabit, alışılmış ve mesleki etkinliklerini nitelendirdiğini, eyleyici adı yaptığını ve türettiği ismin, sürekli olma anlamı taşıdığını söylemiştir. M. Erdal, kançı, kämiçi, tınçı, barçı, avçı, bädizçi, torçı, tonuzçı, balıkçı, ävçi, altunçı, udçı vb örnekler vererek bu kelimelerdeki +çInın işlevini açıklar ve -ş+çı, -t+çı, -m+çı, -g+çı, -nçı biçimlerindeki kullanımlarına değinir ve bu kullanımları örnekler: sakışçı, igdişçi, arvışçı, süngüşçi, ölütçi, ögitçi, yetitçi, sıgıtçı, edärtçi, okıtçı, köçütçi, küzätçi, başgutçı, basutçı, tutdaçı, körümçi, armakçı, ölümçi, berimçi, basımçı, küçemçi, berimçi, alımçı, tarıgçı, tamgaçı, çıvgaçı, ölürgüçi, kınaguçı, bukaguçı, titigçi, kapagçı, igidgüçi, ayguçı, ötügçi, yertinçü, kıyınçu, akınçı Söz konusu eki, dokuz sayfa ayırarak açıkladığı düşünüldüğünde, yapın eklerini Erdalın ne kadar ayrıntıyla ve titizlikle açıkladığı hesaplanabilir. V. G. Yegorovun, Etimologiçeskiy slovar çuvaşskogo yazıka (Çeboksarı 1964) adlı çalışması da Çuvaşçanın etimolojik sözlüğüdür. Stanislaw Kaluzyński, Etimologiçeskiye issledovaniya po yakutskomu yazıku.Dvuslojnıye osnovı adlı, (I-VII) RO 40-45, 1978-1986; Rocznik Orientlistyezny dergisinde yayımlanan bir dizi makaleden oluşan çalışmasında Yakutça sözcüklerin etimolojisini ele almaktadır. Aynı yazar, Yakutçadaki Moğolca ögeleri de ele alan çalışmasını Mongolische Elemente in der jakutischen Sprache adıyla yayımlamıştır. Tüm bu çalışmaları lacutice adlı çalışmada yeniden bir araya getirilmiştir (Warşova 1995). Marek Stachowskinin Dolganischer Wortschatz (Kraków 1993), Dolganca (Yakutçanın lehçesi) sözcüklerin yapısının ele alındığı çalışması bir tür Dolganca sözlük niteliğindedir. Kazak tilinin kıskaşa etimologiyalık sözdigi (Almatı 1966) Kazakça üzerine yayımlanan bir sözlüktür. Bir başka etimolojik sözlük de, İsmet Zeki Eyuboğlu tarafından hazırlanan Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğüdür. 1988de Sosyal Yayınları tarafından basılmıştır. (ikinci baskı, 1991) Aşağıda bu sözlüğün önsözünden bir bölüm aktarılmıştır: Çalışmamızda, kendimize göre, bir yöntem uygulayarak, iki ilke benimsedik. A) Doğal varlıkların çıkardığı seslerden kurulu sözcükler (Türkçe sözcükler, B) Başka dillerden Türkçe'ye geçerek değişen ya da olduğu gibi kalan sözcükler (yabancı kaynaklı sözcükler). Birinci bölüme girenler kışkırtmak, böğürmek, uğuldamak, çağlamak, çınlamak gibi sözcüklerdir. Bu tür sözcüklerin açıklanışında, başka bir görüşü benimseyenlerin izini sürmediğimiz gibi kaynak arama gereğini de duymadık. İkinci bölüme girenler ise nereden geldiği çok açıkça bilinen sözcüklerdir. Sözgelişi mendil, kalem, defter, destek, fener, lamba, günlük, kâse, çekiç gibi. Bunlar için de kaynak arama gereğini duymadık. Bugün kimse çıkıp kalas, damacana, kandil, iskemle, iskelet gibi sözcüklerin açıklanışında araştırıcıyı kaynak gösterme gereğinde bırakmaz. Araştırı bu sözcüklerin geldiği dilleri biliyorsa, başkalarının tanıklığına başvurması işi uzatmaktan öte bir anlam taşımaz. Farsça bilen bir kimse duvar, dost, düşman, ney, şamdan sözcüklerinin Türkçe'ye nereden geldiğini anlamakta güçlük çekmez. İYİ, es.tr. edgü (yararlı, uğurlu, iyi) den eygü, eygi, eyi, iyi dönüşmesiyle. Bunun eyü, iyü bg. Değişik söylenişleri de var. İyice, iyicene (az çok iyi), iyicil (iyiliksever), iyileşmek (iyi olmak, sağlığı düzelmek, gelişmek), iyilik, iyiliksever, iyimser (sonun iyi olacağını düşünen, sonu iyi gören) Bu sözlükte, kelimelerin tarihi dönemlerde ve diğer Türk dillerindeki (Asya Türkçesi olarak verilmiş) kullanımlarına değinilmiştir. Andreas Tietzenin Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lugati bu alandaki çalışmalarda bir başka büyük eserdir. MsXLabs (Mavi Karanlık) Forum, son kullanıcıların çeşitli web teknolojileri ile ilgili sorularını cevaplamak ve geniş kapsamlı bir Türkçe bilgi paylaşımı platformu oluşturmak amacıyla 2005 yılından bu yana hizmet vermektedir. 借条被撕毁怎么办?下载 有时候借条被撕毁了,我们并不知道会有效吗?下面第一范文网小编整理了借条被撕毁的案例,供你参考。 案例 原告王维勤与被告马建梅系朋友关系,被告因做生意和装修房子分别向原告借款18000元和3000元,为此出具借据两份,言明:“今借王维勤人民币壹万捌千元正(整),二年内还清”,“今借王维勤人民币叁千元正(整),一年内还清”,这两份借据被告签署的落款时间分别为6月24日和6月27日,庭审中原被告均认可书写时间实际为20xx年6月24日,此系被告笔误。在300O元的借款期限届满后,原告用电话与被告联系催要欠款,20xx年12月20日上午,原告经与被告电话约定来到被告家中,其间只有原、被告两人在场,被告将两张借据撕毁并扔进厕所马桶。原告将撕毁的借据拼接后起诉至法院,请求判令被告还款,被告则以欠款还清为由,请求法院依法驳回原告的诉讼请求。 对原告所持自勺欠条被撕毁的原因和过程,双方的解释截然不同,原告称:被告称她给原告的借条字写得不好。现在她的字写得好了,上述2.1万元欠款,被告说是要先还上1万元,剩下的重新打一张欠条给原告,于是原告将欠条给了被告。但当被告拿到后,却将两张借据撕掉,并扔到厕所的马桶里,原告遂要求被告还钱并重写借据,这时被告说钱在银行里,还要过几天还,并拒不重写借据,原告无奈到厕所将被撕碎借据捞出,并拨打110报警。因被告家的具体门牌原告不清楚,原告下楼接110警车,但被告趁机离家。无奈原告将借据粘贴后,于当日诉至法院,要求被告偿还借款 21000元及利息。被告对欠条的撕毁原因却称:20xx年12月17日,原告来电话称因急需用钱催要已到期的3000元借款,我便说准备将欠款21000元于12月20日一并归还。第二天我从胞兄处取回他12月17日当天营业收入的15000元,连同自身积 蓄6000元,共21000元放在一信封中等原告来取。20xx年12月20日亡午。原告来到我家,双方一手交钱,一手归还借据。我拿到借条辨别真伪后,就将借条撕毁投入厕所马桶中。原告在离开我家之前称要方便去过厕所一趟,但没想到原告将我投入马桶中的碎纸条捞了上来,拼粘后提起诉讼。 [审判] 案件在审理中,合议庭存在两种意见:一种意见认为,原告提交的借据具有证明债务关系存在的效力,原告的诉讼请求合法,应当予以支持。另一种意见认为,原告有义务保持欠条的完整性,但现在欠条已被撕毁,并且是被被告所撕毁,原告对此不能做出合乎逻辑的解释,应当承担保管不善致使欠条被撕毁的责任,原告据以支持其主张的证据有瑕疵,应当驳回原告的诉讼请求。 最终合议庭以第一种意见作出了判决。判决理由认为原被告借贷关系的事实清楚,借贷行为合法有效,被告理应向原告偿还其债务。被告以借据撕毁可以证明债务已经清偿的主张,无相关证据证明,亦未作出合乎常理的解释,不予采纳,因双方当事人未约定借款利息,应视为元
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Şubat 2003'de uzay dolmuşu Columbia'nın yeryüzüne dönüş sırasında parçalanması nedeniyle ara verilmişti. Bu kaza, NASA'nın uzay dolmuşu uçuşlarını uzun süre durdurmasına neden olmuştu. Columbia kazasında yedi astronot ölmüştü. "مردان مشمئز کننده مو بد بو و لزج مانند موش فاضلاب gnawing در بدن من است." یک زن جوان خروشد قربانی تاثیر بیانیه ای خوانده شد شنبه طی یک حکم دادرسی کیفری و مواد مخدر-برخورد برامپتون دلال محبت که دادگاه شنیده اغوا او و دیگر شهر های کوچک انتاریو نوجوان به عنوان اسکورت در GTA با استفاده از ارعاب و خشونت به کنترل آنها. Deion Cuvilie, 23, التماس گناه در ماه مارس به هشت اتهامات از جمله دو فقره قاچاق انسان در اختیار داشتن یک تفنگ قاچاق کوکائین کرک و دو نقض اسلحه گرم بان. این جرائم اتفاق افتاده در پاییز سال 2017, تنها چند هفته بعد او از زندان آزاد شد و پس از اینکه به اتهام جرائم مربوط به آنچه که دادستان به نام "شبیه واقعیت الگو" در لندن, Ont. همچنین در مارس شنوایی تاج انصراف تجاوز جنسی و حمله و اجباری حبس اتهامات عنوان شده علیه یک شرکت متهم شناخته شده تورنتو رپ K پول حل و فصل این موضوع با صلح و اوراق قرضه. K پول که نام واقعی است Kareemallah محمد در حال حاضر در حال گذراندن حکم زندان برای سلاح گرم جرائم پس از شلیک یک گلوله در پارلمان سنت دو سال پیش. K پول "همیشه حفظ بی گناهی خود شد و در نهایت توجیه" دفاع وکیل Jag Virk نوشت در ایمیل. "من معتقدم که او یک پلیس هدف تنها به این دلیل که او یک رپر موفق." در روز سه شنبه دادستان و دفاع پیشنهاد دادگاه عالی عدالت جان مک ماهون جمله Cuvilie, 23, بین هشت و نه سال در زندان فدرال. اما دو طرف متفاوت چقدر زمان Cuvilie باید از چپ به خدمت با دفاع وی از سوی مامورین سوء رفتار توسط پلیس در زمان دستگیری و زندان سهل انگاری پزشکی هر دو ادعا را تکذیب کرد دادستان است. بیشتر جلسه برگزار خواهد شد در ماه آینده. یک پیام قوی را به "به طور بالقوه همفکر مجرم" است که آنها را به صورت قابل توجهی زمان زندان اگر آنها "مبادرت به شهر کوچک انتاریو و طعمه در نوجوانان محلی و فریب آنها را با وعده های خالی به جهان اسکورت, جایی که آنها هستند و سپس مورد بهره برداری قرار ماديت يافته تهدید با سلاح گرم و در معرض هر دو جسمی و جنسی خشونت تاج وکیل امیلی Marrocco گفت: در طول audioconference. "این نوع از جرائم ... واقعا ویرانگر به قربانیان." هویت خود را و هر گونه اطلاعات است که می تواند آنها را شناسایی و تحت پوشش توسط یک نشریه بان. نوجوانان ملاقات Cuvilie در حالی که او در بازدید از زادگاه خود در شمال تورنتو است. یکی از آنها رفت و به ماندن در Mississauga, محل سکونت پس از او لگد از او پدر خانه است. Cuvilie را که مشغول به کار بود در تجارت جنسی در زمان او برای خرید لباس زیر زنانه و عکس گرفت که آنها ارسال شده در اسکورت سایت. Cuvilie انجام یک تفنگ دستی در کمر و در حالی که او هرگز خود را در معرض تهدید او حمله و او را دو بار با قرار دادن دست خود را دور گردن او هنگامی که او جهت خود را دنبال کنید, با توجه به توافق بیانیه ای از حقایق نوجوان مشغول به کار در هتل در Brampton همیلتون و تورنتو, شارژ 120 دلار برای نیم ساعت و 220 دلار برای یک ساعت. بیش از شش هفته دوره او ساخته شده حدود $20,000 که Cuvilie به جیب $16,000. Cuvilie نمی شی هنگامی که نوجوان به خانه بازگشت و جای خود را با یکی دیگر از نوجوانی از همان شهر است. او سوء استفاده و کنترل برای یک هفته و شرکت در اعمال جنسی با او چون او وحشت زده شد. او اما در نهایت کار به عنوان یک اسکورت. او کاهش یافته است به ارائه یک قربانی تاثیر بیانیه به دادگاه به دلیل "او احساس می کند که رفتن را از طریق فرایند تنها بازگشت او از نظر ذهنی و عاطفی به یک محل است که بی فایده" Marrocco توضیح داد. بیشتر از آنچه مسائل در صندوق پستی خود را شروع صبح خود را با همه چیز شما نیاز به دانستن و هیچ چیز برای شما. برای ثبت نام اول تا ستاره جدید روزانه در خبرنامه ایمیل.ثبت نام tinyurlbitlyis.gdclck.ruulvis.netcutt.ly مقالات مشابه - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - ترکیب کربن فعال - تاثیر کمربند لاغری بر روی بدن - 'این است که سابقه': NBA برای برگزاری اولین بازی در 'حباب' در میان همه گیر - متحده تقریبا دو برابر برنامه ریزی برای تماس با ردیاب پس NPR آنها را مورد بررسی و 10 ماه پیش - آسفالت تانکر به آتش کشیده نزدیکی دانشگاه یورک - مبل شویی پرند - قالیشویی - پیشنویس خودکار - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - بیش از نیمی از کانادایی ها آن را پیدا استرس زا بودن در ملاء عام در همه گیر دوران نظرسنجی نشان می دهد 植物的智慧 来源:文景 作者:梦亦非 日期:2007-04-01 如果说在《瓦尔登湖》中的梭罗是一个走向内心与自然 质朴生活的诗人,那么到了《种子的信仰》中,则成了一个 怀着诗心的观察者,细致入微地观察了康科德地区许多植物的种子如何通过媒介进行传播,以及哪些动物在传播中起重要作用。 “杨柳轻轻着地垂,杨花漫漫搅天飞。柳条折尽花飞尽,借问行人归不归。”隋朝无名氏的名诗《送别诗》如此写。可是为何杨柳要“轻轻着地垂”呢?为何杨花要“漫漫搅天飞呢?”“柳条折尽花飞尽”是不是柳树的痛苦呢?诗人可以被这些问题弄得啼笑皆非。但是,从梭罗的《种子的信仰》一书中,我们可以给这些无厘头问题找到正确的科学答案。 “杨柳轻轻着地垂”,原因是柳树在它的传播后代的方式中,这是一个前提。柳树可以通过枝条进行繁衍,如果将随手折下的柳枝播在地上,它往往可以长成为一株美丽婀娜的柳树。为了让枝条繁衍的方式更被世界所接受,柳树必须将它的枝条进化为柔软的绳子状,并且尽可能地下垂。下垂是为了人或动物可以折到,可以被掉到流水中被水带走,柔软是为了可以派上用途。比如人们用柳枝捆绑东西,一旦到了异地解开东西扔掉柳条,那柳条就可以落地生根,从而实现了传播的目的。“红皮柳作为一种外来树种,进入这个地区纯属偶然,前些年人们种树时,有捆树苗是用红皮柳的柳条捆着运来的,其中有个好事的园丁就把这根柳条插到地里,结果现在我们这就有红皮柳,而且还子子孙孙地繁衍不绝。”“柳树与河边其他树种一样,每根枝头的根部都很脆,稍微碰一下就能齐齐整整地折断......就是这种柳条,也能像种子一样散落、漂走,停到哪里就能在哪里落地生根。”这也是柳树在地球各处都出现的主要原因,想想人类的流动,想想中国古代折柳赠别的习俗,再想想柳树总生长在水边,不难明白为何凡有水源处都有柳树的现象了。 “杨花漫漫搅天飞”。这里的杨花不是指白杨树的花,指的还是柳花。柳花之所以要搅天飞,那是因为它要传播它的种子。除了通过枝条传播之外,扩散种子是柳树主要的传播方式。按梭罗的观察,“一条柳絮上能有二十五到一百个微小的籽荚,每个籽荚都呈卵状,带喙,里面是柳绵的紧紧包裹之下,便是无数的种子。”一旦“枝上柳绵吹又少”(苏轼《蝶恋花》),“柳树的种子成了所有树种中浮力最大的,即使在风力极小的时候也能沿着水平方向飞个不停,而下降速度又极为缓慢。”所以“杨花漫漫搅天飞”。梭罗在写下这些文字的时候肯定不曾受中国古代关于柳的诗词的暗示,但他的文字正好从科学的角度解释了中国古代诗词中关于折柳、柳絮的原因。 普林尼认为柳树种子在还未成熟之前,就驾驭着蛛丝般的柳絮四处飞散了。荷马的《奥德赛》中写引着奥德修斯进入冥界的喀耳刻这样说: 这里距大洋的尽头已然不远,那里有倾斜的海岸与大陆相连;幽深的杨柳是冥后播下的贫瘠之树,波浪滔天,棵棵都为之失色踯躅。 “贫瘠”一词正好说明了柳树的适应性极强,这种强大的适应性与它的枝条传播、种子传播相吻合。以致于那枝条被行人带到了冥界,那种子被风吹到了阴间。 除了柳树种子的传播,《种子的信仰》介绍了许多植物的种子传播方式,比如桦树种、白蜡树种、铁杉种、樱桃种等等;种种传播的方式:风媒、水媒、动物媒等等;以及各种传播种子的动物:松鼠、松鸦、朱顶雀等等。如果说在《瓦尔登湖》中的梭罗是一个走向内心与自然质朴生活的诗人,那么到了《种子的信仰》中,则成了一个怀着诗心的观察者,细致入微地观察了康科德地区许多植物的种子如何通过媒介进行传播,以及哪些动物在传播中起重要作用。 按照梭罗在行文中透露出的诗性想法,植物为了传播,进化出种种适宜于媒介传播的物种特点,柳枝的易折下垂、松籽上的翅翼、鬼针草籽上的“箭头”......植物并不是一成不变的无意识生命,它们靠着本能产生出有利于后代的传播工具,并且“有意识”地为适应水流、风力、动物而变化,或加强某方面的长处。这种奏效的本能,也就是真正“智慧”。也就是说,植物是有“欲望”的。而植物的“欲望”要等到一百四十多年后,同样身为美国人的作家迈克尔·波伦方发出遥远的应和之声。波伦的重要著作叫《植物的欲望》,他认为,当人类在种植、改造植物的时候,植物也利用了人类的欲望以实现自己强大、扩张的欲望。波伦说:“所有这些植物所关心的也就是每一种生命在最基本的遗传层面上都关心的东西:更多地复制自己。通过种种试验、失误和纠正,这些物种终于发现了要做到这一点,最好的办法就是诱惑动物——无论是蜜蜂还是人类——来传播它们的基因。”动物的欲望,正是被植物传播的欲望所煽动起来的。所以梭罗笔下的植物种子,都是植物的欲望的成果。 波伦在书中提到达尔文《物种起源》第一章所提论述的“人工选择”,有意思的是,梭罗也受到达尔文的影响。梭罗接受达尔文的进化论,主要原因还是为了反对阿加西斯的“创造论”。阿加西斯是著名的欧洲科学家,哈佛大学与美国一些机构的红人,是当时最有影响力的科学家,他认为“物种是不可变的”,“但会突然出现或消失,这与祖先无关”。梭罗显然不同意他的观点,通过对故乡康科德地区植物的观察,他接受了达尔文的进化论,认为“创造是不存在的”。按照我的看法,梭罗属于“传播论”者。这种传播不仅是物种的传播,也包括传播“创造”了植物群落的潜在含义。在人类学上,英国有个“传播学派”,该学派认为人类文明与文化样式主要来自于传播,传播影响了各种“文化群落”。梭罗隐在文字背后的看法倒也与人类学这个学派有类似之处。 盖瑞·保罗·纳布罕认为“在研究他家乡附近种子传播的进化适应的特点方面,梭罗远远超越了他的时代,在梭罗之后的几十年,研究种子传播的生物学家还只是简单地收集祖先留下的一些关于种子远距离传播的极端特例。”虽然自然选择理论是达尔文和华莱士在热带岛屿上发现的,但梭罗意识到这个理论也适应于温带,所以以他的家乡为观察对象。应该说,梭罗是一个伟大的对故乡做出贡献的人,不仅有《瓦尔登湖》那样的心灵与生活著作,更有研究家乡事物的科学观察手记与结论。在我看来,一个真正热爱家乡的人不仅仅是让家乡为更多的人所知,更重要的是了解家乡的事物并记录下它们,以让后来者知道故乡的秘密。 梭罗在世时并没有此书,此书是《种子的传播》手稿与《野果》手稿第一部份的集合。提到梭罗,更多人只知道他伟大的《瓦尔登湖》,以及《康科德河和梅里麦克河上的一周》、《缅因森林》、《科德角》,其实梭罗还有一堆庞大的手稿,仅科学研究上,还有六百三十一页的《野果》、七百多页的1850年代康科德自然环境笔记与草图,三千页十二个笔记本中关于早期北美的记录,六千页日记,两本巨型笔记本中那些阅读自然史的评论。 但《种子的信仰》并不是一本成功的译本,它绝大部分是《种子的传播》,译文质量较差,版式花里胡哨如同小学生读物,有些地方甚至出现段落重复的现象,仅从译者就有三个人这个细节来看,不可以是一个完善的译本。如果梭罗活过来读到此译本,肯定会气得昏死过去。但对于我等,一册在手也聊胜于无罢。 Comunicare implica qualcosa di più del semplice scambio di informazioni. Per essere un comunicatore efficace, devi capire il tuo pubblico, misurare il tuo tono e volume, osservare il tuo linguaggio del corpo e applicare alcune altre abilità di comunicazione. Questo articolo spiega non solo cosa costituisce una comunicazione efficace, ma presenta anche le abilità richieste per essere un comunicatore efficace. Sommario Alcune capacità di comunicazione interpersonale si applicano in tutte le situazioni. Altri si applicano solo alla tua carriera o alla tua vita personale. Se stai riscontrando uno dei seguenti problemi sul lavoro, probabilmente devi migliorare le tue capacità di comunicazione. Scarse capacità di comunicazione spesso causano problemi coniugali. Potresti voler avere conversazioni migliori nella tua vita sociale o migliorare la tua capacità di comunicare al lavoro. Qualunque siano le tue esigenze di comunicazione efficaci, le seguenti informazioni ti aiuteranno a determinare se hai capacità di comunicazione efficaci e a migliorare quelle che ritieni siano inefficaci. Sia che tu stia comunicando uno a uno o presentando un messaggio a un gruppo, ci sono alcune abilità di comunicazione efficaci di base che sono applicabili in ogni situazione di conversazione. Scopri quali delle seguenti abilità di comunicazione efficaci già possiedi e aggiungi quelle che ti mancano. Pianifica in anticipo presentazioni di gruppo e conversazioni personali. Sebbene una presentazione che sembri spontanea è desiderabile,
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那也难怪,他毕竟是个漂亮的男子,很中女人的意。而且,他同所有男人一样,不可能不为美色所打动。玛丽·贝思的哲学是:“宽恕,但决不忘却。” 玛丽·贝思懂得怎样才对自己的丈夫最为有利。她做的每件事都替亚当着想。嗯,等这一切结束后,她将把亚当带到另一个天地去。他看上去的确疲惫不堪。他们将把萨曼莎留给管家照顾,去某个富于浪漫色彩的地方,也许就去南太平洋的塔希提岛。 玛丽·贝思朝窗外瞥了一眼,看见两个秘密警察在那里闲谈。她对这些秘密警察怀有复杂的情感。她不喜欢别人闯入她的小天地来,但是,他们在她小天地里出现又可以使她想到自己的丈夫是美国的总统候选人。不!她多傻!她的丈夫即将出任美国的下一届总统,每个人都这样说。她一想到这一点,心里就感到暖洋洋的。到那时,当亚当忙于各种会议时,她最大的乐趣将是重新布置和装饰白宫。她会一连几个小时独坐在屋子里,筹划着更换白宫的家具,以及在当上第一夫人后所要做的一切激动人心的事。 她已经在白宫参观过大多数游客不得入内的房间——白宫图书室,瓷器室,外交人员接待室以及二楼的家庭住房和留宿贵宾的七个卧室。 她和亚当将住进白宫,成为白宫历史的一部分。但是,一想到亚当差一点因为那个叫帕克的女人而断送这千载难逢的良机,玛丽·贝思便不寒而栗。好在这一切都已过去,谢谢上帝。 此刻,她注视着亚当。亚当坐在书桌旁,他的脸色多么憔悴啊! “我给你煮一杯咖啡好吗,亲爱的?” 亚当想说不要,但一转念,说:“那太好了。” “咖啡一会儿就好。” 玛丽·贝思一离开书房,亚当立即拿起电话,开始拨号。时间已到晚间,他知道詹妮弗的事务所已停止办公,但那儿的总机总该有人的吧。不知过了多久,终于有人回话了。 “我有急事,”亚当说,“我是亚当·沃纳。” “请你等一下,”电话里传来了一个声音,“对不起,沃纳先生,我并不了解帕克小姐的下落。你要留个口信吗?” “不必了。”亚当啪的一下搁回话筒,心里十分沮丧,他知道即使自己留了口信,詹妮弗也不会回话。 他坐在自己的书房里,呆呆地望着窗外茫茫的夜色。他想起了那几十张即将草拟的逮捕证,其中一张是针对谋杀案的。 詹妮弗的名字一定写在那张逮捕证上头。 五天后,迈克尔·莫雷蒂回到了詹妮弗住的山间小屋,这五天来,詹妮弗什么事也没做,只是吃喝,休息,去山间小径散步。听见迈克尔的车驶来,她便走出屋去迎接他。 迈克尔从头到脚打量了她一番,说:“你看起来好多了。” “我是感到好一些了,谢谢你。” 迈克尔说:“我有点事要你做。” “什么事?” “我要你明天出发去新加坡。” “新加坡?” “那里有个航空公司的职员由于携带一批可卡因1被捕了。他叫斯蒂芬·比乔克。现在在押。我要你在他招供前将他保释出来。” 1可卡因:一种毒品。 “好吧。” “尽快回来。我会想念你的。” 他把她拉到自己身旁,轻轻地在她双chún上吻了一下,耳语道:“我爱你,詹妮弗。” 她知道他以前从未对任何一个女人说过这样的话。 但这已经太晚了。希望已经泯灭,她心中的热情已经永远消失了,留下来的唯有内疚和孤独。她已下定决心要告诉迈克尔,她打算离他而去了。对她来说,这世上已不存在什么亚当或迈克尔,她必须远走高飞,独自到一个什么地方,重新生活。但是,她还欠着他的一份情,她决定为迈克尔最后干一次,待回来后马上告诉他自己的打算。 第二天,她就出发去新加坡了。 Every event in the universe that we have been able to observe is deeply entangled with time. Time's forward impact has an influence on everything from the forming of distant galaxies to the wear and tear within our cells. The impact time has on us is called aging. This is a constant and forward moving process, but does it have to be? Can we control our aging? In the words of the American poet Stephen Miller, "Time keeps on slipping into the future." Truer words have not been spoken. Every single moment in our life is an outcome from the prior moment. The constantly forward moving arrow of time does not change course and takes our bodies, growth, and cells along for the ride. The progression of time on a human body is documented by how we age. We can always grow older, but we can't turn that clock back. Or can we? Recently scientists at Harvard University have been looking into how the body ages. Over time the communication between the mitochondria and the nucleus in every single one of our cells starts to deteriorate. As that communication slows down, aging accelerates. This is where a pretty remarkable new thought was introduced. What if we were to find the genes necessary to keep the communication between the mitochondria and nucleus healthier for a much longer time? Well, apparently this is not as impossible as it sounds, in small amounts at least. As a cell progresses through time and use, the communication components on the mitochondria start to wear out. Once these proteins have been used up the body's natural aging process kicks in a noticeable amount. However, with the production of genes called sirtuins, that process can be controlled a little. The production of sirtuins offsets the accelerated deterioration of these communication ports in the cell. The longer these two ports can continue to communicate, the longer aging can be offset. This has only been applied to mice, but these are mammals and those are the cells we're dealing with within us as well. This natural production of sirtuin can be encouraged in the body by consumption of foods such as grapes, nuts, and milk. These tests have only been conducted on mice thus far, but this is a great starting point for more research on better understanding what makes us who we are. The practical application could help offset age-related diseases and perhaps lead to more procedures that yet remain unknown. While the technical development on this research is still underway the ethical dialogue must soon follow as well. After all, the big question this ultimately brings up is: should we be making ways for people to live longer? It's a great big world out there and lots more to know about. Stay tuned as research continues! 满足凯发体育官方网站的马 2021年4月更新 威尔第2 海湾马,温血,16岁.2手 事业有成后作为一名1.30米跳投, 威尔第2现在正在帮助骑手学习高儿童跳高组的绳索,最近在低儿童锦标赛的区域排名第三. 有出色的马术背景, 热爱跨国学校教育, V2也可以进入和做猎人和马术师! 火箭 棕色马,温血人,16只手 在经历了1分的辉煌职业生涯之后.30米跳高,火箭正在帮助凯发体育官方网站的骑手学习儿童跳高组的绳索. 他在盛装舞步方面受过很好的教育,喜欢越野,并且愿意参加任何比赛. Baloumerang SV 海湾马,温血,16岁.2手 在经历了多元化的职业生涯后, 赢得五岁跳高决赛, 六岁跳高决赛, 然后参加少年猎人组的比赛, 凯发体育官方网站很高兴有布玛儿在这里教那些对猎人和马术师感兴趣的骑手. Sig Sax 深色海湾马,温血,16岁.3手 萨尔的职业生涯是在1.30名跳马和马术运动员,在盛装舞步方面也有很强的背景. 凯发体育官方网站很高兴有他在凯发体育官方网站的优秀马匹阵容. Changzhu 栗色马,温血,17岁.1手 在来到Oldfields赢得1分之前,Chang度过了一个冬天.海湾港35号跳伞师. 他在奥尔德凯发体育官方找到了新的职业,成为一名马术运动员,同时还参加了跳马比赛. 守望的人 栗色马,阿拉伯,15只手 间谍作为一名猎人在阿拉伯世界竞争的职业生涯非常精彩. 他现在在2英尺6英寸的地方跳跃,有出色的盛装舞步训练,而且是最受欢迎的IEA选手. 皇家高地 海湾马,温血,16岁.1手 西奥是在参加完全国德比赛后来找凯发体育官方网站的.15米跳投. 他现在正在参加儿童和少年猎手组的比赛. Tymeless 海湾马,温血,16岁.2手 一个成功的少年猎手, Tymeless现在正在参加儿童猎人分部和马术分部的比赛. 威尼托 栗色马,温血,16岁.3手 米洛参加了所有三枚戒指的比赛,也喜欢学校的越野教育. 他将参加猎人组的比赛,并在Oldfields开始他的赛事生涯. 雨天 栗色母马韦尔奇·克罗斯,14岁.2手 Ruby已经在儿童小马部门以及大型小马部门的获胜者. Rossignol 黑马,温血,16岁.3手 斯派德参加了低猎人比赛,是IHSA很受欢迎的比赛. 她现在正在参加项目比赛以及猎人和跳高比赛. 绝好的机会 帕洛米诺马,夸特马,15岁.2手 AJ在来到Oldfields之前是一匹牧马. 他很擅长骑马和跳跃. Rrasmodias 栗色马,温血,16岁.2手 拉兹参加了成人猎人组的比赛. 通常在黑客课上名列前茅. 拉兹参加了儿童猎人分部和马术分部的比赛,是最受欢迎的越野骑手. Umberto 灰色马,温血,16岁.2手 翁贝托来到奥德凯发体育官方,在成功地运行作为一个少年猎人和国家猎人德比竞争者. 他现在正在参加Low Children's Hunter Division和盛装舞步表演,是学校最喜欢的越野比赛. 2019年,他获得了美国儿童基金会颁发给得分高的Low Children's Hunter的银马奖. R米奇我 海湾马,爱尔兰运动马,16岁.2手 米奇在进入Oldfields之前参加了高儿童跳马比赛,并将继续成为凯发体育官方网站的骑手有兴趣在跳马比赛中展示的一个有竞争力的骑乘. 钱德勒 海湾马,温血/结核,16.3手 钱德勒参加过3 '猎人组和3级盛装舞步比赛. 他现在参加Low Children's Hunter Division和盛装舞步表演. Konstantine 海湾马,温血,17岁.0的手 康纳有一份令人印象深刻的1分履历.30米跳马、马术、项目马. 他现在正在参加马术和跳马比赛,同时也是最受欢迎的越野骑乘. Kody 黑色马,戴尔·Pony, 15岁.0的手 科迪成功地完成了首次飞行, 显示在低跳高部门,是最好的越野国家! 他是一个出色的跳高运动员! 小佐伊 黑色母马,威尔士小马,14岁.2手 LZ在大马驹比赛, 曾多次参加小马总决赛, 现在在儿童猎人小马和低跳线比赛和爱好项目. Come i batteri o i virus, questi misteriosi agenti patogeni si diffondono all'interno del cervello come un'infezione letale, costringendo le proteine sane a prendere altre forme, sottolineano gli esperti. Ci sono diversi modi per ammalarsi con le malattie prioniche, indicano gli scienziati. Alcune forme di queste malattie sono ereditarie, ma ci si può anche infettare mangiando carne stantia. Inoltre, l'infezione può attaccare il corpo durante varie operazioni. Un'altra causa di infezione dei prioni è l'intervento chirurgico di trapianto di cornea da donatori deceduti, a cui non era stata diagnosticata la malattia di Creutzfeldt-Jakob, indicano i medici. L'analisi di questi casi ha mostrato che prioni infettivi possono "nascondersi" negli occhi della gente, ma finora la portata di questo fenomeno era in gran parte sconosciuta, sottolineano gli esperti. I ricercatori suggeriscono che i prioni entrano nell'occhio lungo il nervo ottico, tuttavia, ammettono anche la probabilità di una situazione inversa, che avviene con un trapianto infetto di cornea o quando si utilizza uno strumento chirurgico non sterilizzato e l'infezione penetra nel cervello. Il prossimo passo nello studio di questo fenomeno deve essere lo sviluppo di test diagnostici, con cui si analizzano le lacrime dei pazienti con queste malattie, così sarà possibile determinare la presenza di pericolosi agenti patogeni nel corpo, hanno concluso gli scienziati. I prioni sono una classe speciale di agenti infettivi, sono proteine con una struttura anormale. Queste proteine causano malattie come l'encefalopatia spugnosa in vari mammiferi, tra cui l'encefalopatia spongiforme ("mucca pazza"). Queste malattie colpiscono il cervello e altri tessuti nervosi del corpo, ora sono incurabili e mortali. Per migliorare la qualità del sonno e favorire un riposo più profondo, è possibile integrare nella propria routine alcuni esercizi mirati. Il sonno è essenziale per il benessere generale e una buona qualità della vita, quindi è importante dedicare del tempo a rilassarsi e prepararsi per la notte. Uno dei migliori esercizi da fare per dormire bene è lo yoga. Le sequenze di yoga mirate possono aiutare a rilassare sia il corpo che la mente. Posizioni come la posizione del bambino, la posizione del gatto e la posizione del loto possono contribuire a ridurre lo stress e la tensione muscolare, preparandoti per una notte di sonno riposante. Un altro esercizio utile è la respirazione diaframmatica. Questa tecnica di respirazione può aiutare a calmare il sistema nervoso. Inspirando lentamente dal naso, fai espandere il diaframma e riempi i polmoni di aria. Poi espira lentamente attraverso la bocca. Questo semplice esercizio può aiutare a ridurre l’ansia e favorire la calma. Dedicare qualche minuto prima di coricarsi allo stretching della parte inferiore del corpo può alleviare la tensione accumulata durante la giornata. Concentrati su esercizi di stretching leggero per le gambe e altri muscoli della parte inferiore del corpo. Questo può aiutare a rilassare i muscoli e prepararti per il sonno. Il rilassamento muscolare progressivo è un esercizio che coinvolge il rilassamento graduale di ciascun gruppo muscolare, partendo dai piedi e procedendo fino alla testa. Contrai e rilassa i muscoli in sequenza per liberare la tensione accumulata. Questo esercizio può essere particolarmente utile per coloro che soffrono di tensioni muscolari o ansia. La meditazione del corpo scan è un’altra pratica che può favorire un sonno più riposante. Prima di coricarti, chiudi gli occhi e concentra la tua attenzione su ciascuna parte del corpo, notando eventuali tensioni e cercando di rilassare completamente ogni area. Questo esercizio può aiutarti a rilassare la mente e il corpo, preparandoti per il sonno. Gli esercizi di respirazione profonda possono anche favorire il rilassamento. Inspirando lentamente dal naso, conta fino a quattro, trattieni il respiro per quattro conteggi, poi espira lentamente attraverso la bocca per altri quattro conteggi. Questo semplice esercizio può aiutare a calmare la mente e favorire un sonno più profondo. La pratica
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ranium, or yellowcake, is dried and shipped in 55-gallon steel drums to other processing facilities. The tailings, the crushed rock left over after the uranium has been removed, are disposed of on site. Conversion, Enrichment, and Fuel Fabrication: In the form of yellowcake, natural uranium goes through three additional processing steps before it is ready to be inserted into a nuclear reactor: conversion, enrichment, and fuel fabrication. First, it must be converted to uranium hexafluoride (UF6), which is crystalline at room temperature but a gas at high heat. The only plant which conducts this process in the U.S. is located in Metropolis, Illinois. Second, the uranium undergoes enrichment, the process during which the percentage of the isotope U-235 is increased. In the U.S., this takes place at Paducah, Kentucky, and Eunice, New Mexico. Third, fuel fabrication, during which the uranium is formed into fuel pellets to be inserted into the reactor, occurs at a number of American facilities. Babcock & Wilcox in Lynchburg, Virginia, for example, currently fabricates fuel for the reactors powering the U.S. Navy’s submarines and aircraft carriers. AREVA, also located in Lynchburg, has conducted fuel fabrication. Through the Nuclear Reactor: After fuel fabrication, the uranium is ready for a nuclear reactor. Virginia has four nuclear reactors at North Anna and Surry. A fingertip-sized fuel pellet of commercial grade will produce the same amount of energy as 149 gallons of oil or a ton of coal. The spent (used) fuel, which is extremely hot once removed from the reactor, is cooled down at the reactor site and then stored. After uranium has been fissioned in a reactor, it may be re-processed so the residual uranium remaining in the fuel can be recovered. There are currently no facilities re-processing spent fuel in the U.S. The volume of waste is very small; all of the spent fuel in the U.S. could fit in a pit 30 feet deep and as wide and long as a football field. 上赛季总力压传统劲旅希腊人竞技拿到了联赛第二,整体实力提升不小,10胜9平3负的成绩,排名塞浦路斯联赛第二的位置,他们目前新赛季还没有开始,最近的2场热身赛都是在异地作战进行的,近两场热身赛两次作客面对两支欧洲老牌球队维也纳快速和希腊人竞技合共攻进5球,并打出1胜1平的战绩,阵容磨合的较好,竞技状态也上佳,上赛季客场无力的情况也得到改善。 客队是丹麦超里年轻且具有实力的球队,上赛季在联赛中最终拿到了第二名,上个赛季不仅拿到了丹麦杯的冠军,还闯入欧冠小组正赛,整体实力不容小视。不过球队本赛季联赛首轮主场1:1被兰德斯逼平,而后欧冠资格赛主场又被塞浦路斯球队 AEK拉纳卡逼平,可以说开局两场赛事都没有拿到理想的结果。而且由喀山鲁宾租借到了米迪兰特,整个赛季为米迪兰特打进20球,正是这样优秀的进球能力,给米迪兰特带来了联赛亚军,所以本赛季米迪兰特买断了德雷耶尔,也是为球队带来更多进球机会。 米迪兰特近10场有9场都有失球,防守端并没有好发挥,而且是球队在周末多踢了一场联赛赛事,米迪兰特的实力也比AEK拉纳卡强势,加上客队拉纳卡没有比赛的疲劳从而备战十足的冲劲判断,本场拉纳卡战意一定不会低。 به گزارش روز یکشنبه وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، «رضا رحمانی» در جلسه اقتصاد مقاومتی افزود:یکی از محورهای هفتگانه برنامه های این وزارتخانه، بهبود فضای کسب و کار با اولویت اصلاح فرآیندها، حذف و کاهش زمان صدور مجوزها، اصلاح قوانین و مقررات مانع تولید، شفاف سازی و ایجاد دسترسی آزاد به اطلاعات، مبارزه با فساد اداری و ایجاد و توسعه سامانه های جامع اطلاعاتی است که پیگیری جدی نتایج آن در دستور کار ویژه قرار دارد. وی خاطرنشان کرد: هدف جامع قانون بهبود کسب و کار حذف بسیاری از فرآیندهای اداری زائد است و باید به سمت حذف یا کاهش نقاط ضعف سامانه های تخصصی و ادغام سامانه های مشابه حرکت کرد. این مقام مسئول به روند صدور برخی مجوزها از سوی وزارت صنعت که مستلزم استعلام از سایر دستگاه هاست اشاره کرد و گفت: لازم است در سایه تعاملات بین دستگاهی و همچنین با پیگیری های لازم، این زمان را تا حد قابل قبولی کاهش دهیم. وی گفت: لازم است تا حد ممکن امور را برای مردم تسهیل ساخت، به گونه ای که در روند دریافت خدمات، این تسهیلات و تمهیدات برای آنان ملموس و محسوس باشد. وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت اضافه کرد: بخش دیگری که در حوزه صدور مجوزها باید مورد توجه ویژه باشد، موضوع اصلاح محتوایی برخی مجوزهای صادره است که باید در جزئیات مجوزها علاوه بر افزایش تمهیدات قانونی، روند تطبیق اطلاعات بیش از این تسریع و بروکراسی حاکم کاهش قابل قبولی داشته باشد. رحمانی خاطرنشان کرد: استفاده از فناوری های نوین در چارچوب تسهیل امور، دارای اهمیت فراوانی است و سامانه های الکترونیکی ابزار کار ما به شمار می آیند که می طلبد برای توسعه و افزایش خدمات آنها برنامه ریزی بهتری انجام شود. 南美洲的国家文化 澳洲的国度文化——阿根廷共和国 时间:2019-06-17 16:41:45编辑:相形 Argentina共和国,简单的称呼Argentina,由25个省和联邦首都组成的管辖制联邦共和制国家,坐落于亚洲东西边,东接印度洋,南与南极洲相望,南濒智利共和国,北与多民族玻利维亚国、巴拉圭交界,东南与乌拉圭、巴西分界。南北长3694英里,东西宽1423公里。 陆上边界线长25728英里,海岸线长4725公里。南边属热带天气,中部属亚热带天气,北边为温带天气。面积278.04万平方英里。 1853年创制联邦共和国,壹玖玖贰年第八回改正后的刑事诉讼法则定Argentina为联邦制国家,举行代议制民主。Argentina是澳洲国家联盟、20国集团成员和拉丁美洲第三大经济体。 阿根廷共和国是社会风气上综合国力较强的发展中华夏族民共和国家之一。Argentina也是世界粮食和肉类的根本临盆和出口国之一。 阿根廷共和国得益于丰裕的自然能源、高级知识分子识修养的赤子、对外开放政策和多元的经济体,由此阿根廷共和国有二个相对于别的拉美国度的宏大中产阶级。 阿根廷共和国的国家知识一:国旗 Argentina国旗呈正方形,长与宽之比约为5:3。自上而下由深湖蓝、白、杏红四个平行相等的横星型组成,玉灰褐正方形中间是一轮“12月的太阳”。 太阳本体相符一张人脸,是阿根廷共和国批发的首先枚硬币的图案,沿太阳本体圆周等间隔布满着32根弯直相间的红眼病线。青灰色表示正义,樱桃红代表信念、纯洁、正直和圣洁。“十一月的阳光”象征自由和黎明(Liu Wei卡塔尔(قطر。 当下职责:首页>世界历史>南美洲的国度文化——阿根廷共和国 关键词: Modern futbol dünyasının en önemli figürlerinden biri olan futbol menajerleri arasında 1 numara olarak gösterilen Jorge Mendes, 2018 yılının en çok kazanan menajeri unvanını aldı. Cristiano Ronaldo ve Jose Mourinho’nun da menajerliğini yapan Mendes’in bu yıl oyuncu transferlerinden toplamda 86 milyon Euro kazandığı bildirildi. Gareth Bale’in menaceri olan Jonathan Barnett 68 milyon Euro ile ikinci, İbrahimovic ile Pogba’nın temsilcisi Mino Raiola da 54 milyon Euro ile üçüncü oldu. تنها شرکت سازنده لوکوموتیو کشور با ارسال نامه ای به نعمت زاده ضمن تأکید بر توانمندی خود خواستار اصلاح پروانه واحد مبنی بر تولید انواع واگن بود که با تغییر وزیر صنعت این موضوع فعلاً مسکوت مانده است. به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، تنها شرکت سازنده لوکوموتیو کشور با ارسال نامه ای به نعمت زاده ضمن تأکید بر توانمندی خود برای تولید واگن خواستار اصلاح پروانه واحد مبنی بر تولید انواع واگن با رعایت سقف ظرفیت شد. در این نامه تأکید شده “اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست استان البرز با تعیین رده ۴ زیست محیطی به دلیل ممنوعیت شعاع ۱۲۰ کیلومتری تهران مخالفت خود را در مورد تقاضای تولید محصول جدیدانواع واگن این واحد تولیدی را رد کرده این درحالی است که این واحد با وجود امکانات زیر بنایی و ماشین آلات مجهز برای ادامه فعالیت نیازمند عقد قراردادهای جدید است”. به گزارش تسنیم، با توجه به اینکه ادامه فعالیت این واحد تولیدی منوط به عقد قرارداد جدید است اما با تغییر وزیر صنعت این موضوع فعلاًمسکوت مانده و معلوم نیست این نامه چه تاریخی روی میز وزیر جدید صنعت برای بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت. متن این نامه به شرح زیر است: 'Nicknamed' "Women's Basketball", Netball has developed into a hugely popular game amongst women, and is rapidly growing in popularity with men. Netball is a team game, played by two teams of seven players. The aim of the game is to score more goals than your opposition. A bit like basketball but not as rough. There's more passing too, because you can't run with the Speed, strategy, team work and co-ordination are essential skills for netball. It's about running, jumping, throwing, catching, attacking, defending, scoring goals and stopping goals. Netball is one of the most popular participation sports in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and South Africa. It is growing in popularity throughout the world. As you can see, netball is played with seven players on each team on a court that is divided into three sections, plus two goal circles and a centre circle. Diagram courtesy of the IFNA website. The following is a list of positions and what each one does: third plus goal thirds (goal and centre) & goal thirds, not goal court with the exception of goals per WA except at opposite end of court per GA except at opposite end of court per GS except at opposite end of court Basically the object of the game is to get the ball from the centre (where the action starts) to one of the goalies (i.e. GS or GA) in the goal circle and for them to shoot a goal which is worth one point. The ball returns to the centre after each goal and the centres of each team take it in turns throwing the ball off. You can take one step with the ball but must throw it before you put the next foot down again. There is no dribbling (except by the male spectators who are just there for the short skirts). You can defend the ball from three feet away from the person who has the ball. Any closer than this, or if you contact the player you give away a free. We hope you'll enjoy your game! (: Il 3 maggio 2024 uscirà al cinema Captain America: New World Order, il nuovo film dedicato alla Sentinella della Libertà con al centro il personaggio di Sam Wilson (Anthony Mackie), diventato il nuovo Captain America dopo il finale di The Falcon and the Winter Soldier. Le riprese del film sono ufficialmente iniziate pochi giorni fa, e nelle ultime ore sono trapelate online tante foto dal set che ritraggono Anthony Mackie nei panni di Sam Wilson e Danny Ramirez nel ruolo di Joaquin Torres (che diventerà il nuovo Falcon). Potete vederle di seguito: Bringing Dinosaur Bones to Life: How Do We Know What Dinosaurs Were Really Like? This book provides an in-depth and clear explanation of how scientists go through the steps of bringing dinosaur bones to life. Read about how they collect information and make observations, formulate educated guesses, create hypotheses, and develop theories. What people are saying - Write a review Review: Bringing Dinosaur Bones to Life: How Do We Know What Dinosaurs Were Like?User Review - Elizabeth S - Goodreads A good research book on the juvenile shelves. I think it is aimed more for the avid dinosaur lover aged 8-10 rather than my avid dinosaur loving preschooler. We had to skip large portions of the text. Even so, she enjoyed the science we did read and discuss. And the info was interesting to me. Read full review به نظر دائی جان ناپلئون، کار،کار انگلیسی هاست، به نظر عزت الله انتظامی در فیلم "گــاو" مهرجویی کار، کار بلوریهاست، ولی به نظر من کار خیلی مشکوک است. همراز/رضا صالحی پژوه: علیرضا قربانی اولین بار نبود که برای اجرای کنسرت در اصفهان درخواست می داد، اما اولین بار بود که اینچنین کنسرت وی حاشیه ساز شد. آن هم به طوری که میان این حواشی یک وقفه چند روزه افتاد و دوباره به موازات انتشار خبر بهره برداری از پروژه بن_بروجن در استان همجوار، این حواشی جانی دوباره گرفت. بی شک در برگزار نشدن این کنسرت کج سلیقگی شده است، ولی این که برخی آن را آنقدر پررنگ می کنند تا خبر بهره برداری از پروژه پر حاشیه و به قول برخی، غیر قانونی بن_بروجن دیده نشود جای تعجب دارد؛ اما این تعجب زمانی رنگ و بوی جدی تر به خود می گیرد که سئوالاتی در ذهن متبادر می شود که هنوز پاسخ درستی برای آن ارائه نشده است. اول: بخش خبری 20:30 در بسته اخبار فرهنگی خود به این نکته اشاره و از لفظ لغو مجوز کنسرت استفاده می کند، در حالی که از ابتدا اصلا مجوزی صادر نشده است که بخواهد لغو شود، از سویی صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی یک رسانه حرفه ای و پر مخاطب است و نمی تواند این اشتباه فاحش را به پای خطای نوشتاری دبیران یا سردبیران خبر بگذارد، پس باید کمی به این اتفاق با دیده شک و تردید نگریست. دوم: کنسرت علیرضا قربانی دقیقا سال گذشته با حضور همین نوازنده که برخی مدعی هستند دلیل عدم صدور مجوز کنسرت، حضور این خانم در تیم نوازندگان بوده است، در سیتی سنتر اجرا داشته و هیچ مسئله ای نیز برای این تیم بوجود نیامده است، حال چطور می شود که این موضوع مطرح می گردد؟ سوم: چرا ابتدا خبر عدم صدور مجوز برای کنسرت علیرضا قربانی مطرح می شود، ولی خیلی مورد توجه قرار نمی گیرد و با یک موج کوتاه ، افکار عمومی از کنار آن عبور می کنند، ولی پس از چند روز و در بحبوحه خبر بهره برداری از پروژه بن_بروجن و پس از گفت و گوی معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استانداری اصفهان با خبرگزاری ایسنا، ناگهان صرفا بخش مربوط به عدم صدور مجوز کنسرت علیرضا قربانی در آن مصاحبه بزرگ نمایی شده و ناگهان به طور گسترده ابتدا در کانال ها و پیج های معلوم الحال داخلی و سپس سر از رسانه های آنسوی مرزها در می آورد؟ با بیان این سه شبهه والبته شبهات دیگر که بیشتر به اعتقادات فردی و شخصی افراد باز می گردد و مجال بیان نیست، همانطور که دائی جان ناپلئون می گفت کار کار انگلیسی هاست، مشهدی حسن (مرحوم عزت الله انتظامی) در فیلم گاو مرحوم مهرجویی هم می گفت کار، کار بلوریهاست، ما نیز می گوییم این کار کمی مشکوک است.../انتهای پیام DDESS Schools in the News Stopping Bullying When You See It by Adrienne Anderson Fort Benning, GA | August 29, 2012 Take a stand. 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قربانیان این حادثه گفت: «آیا واقعا ارزش جان این انسان ها برای تو (ترامپ) همین قدر است؟» شعار و گفته های این دختر جوان به سرعت در شبکه های مجازی آمریکا و سراسر دنیا پخش شد. Il Pikes Peak Celtic Festival è stato iniziato da una vecchia tradizione in Colorado Springs. Fino al 1999, i Pikes Peak Highland Games si svolgono qui ogni anno. Nel 2013, lo spirito celtico è stato ripreso a Colorado Springs con il nome di Pikes Peak Celtic Festival. Preparatevi ad ascoltare un sacco di Bagpipes, mangiare un sacco di pesce e patatine fritte, osservare danzatori irlandesi splendidi, e ascoltare musica folklorica celtica! I punti salienti del festival sono le bande di massa di corse della Western United States Pipe Band Association. Potrete anche ascoltare rinomati gruppi di Celtic Rock e imparare danza irlandese e highland. Per non parlare delle famose specialità alimentari irlandesi e scozzesi. Il Pikes Peak Celtic Festival è uno dei festival preferiti di Colorado Springs. Mettiti sul kilt e vai al Western Museum of Mining and Industry in Colorado Springs per la più intensa esperienza irlandese-scotta in Colorado! Durga Puja and Dussehra both are auspicious occasions in India A symbol of victory, Dussehra is a festival celebrated in Hinduism. Dussehra is celebrated in different ways in different parts of India. In West Bengal, Durga Puja celebrations begin on Sashti or the sixth day of Navratri and continue till Vijayadashmi - when idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in water bodies. It is believed that Durga led a nine-day and nine-nights battle against the demon Mahishasur and killed him on the tenth day. Therefore, the different manifestations of goddess Durga are worshipped during the nine-day long Navratri festival each year. This major Indian festival is celebrated with great energy across different cities of India. Acoording to the mythological tale associated with this auspicious day, Ravana was killed by Lord Rama on this day. Lord Rama fought a battle with Ravana for his cruel act of kidnapping Goddess Sita. Largely, the day is celebrated to commemorate the prevalence of good over evil. The day is celebrated on a large scale in India as well as in Bangladesh. The most famous Dussehra celebrations in India are those in the city of Mysore. Goddess Chamundeshwari is worshipped on this day and a grand procession of her idol is taken out across the city. This festivalâs celebration is considered to be incomplete without regional treats and feasts. How to Celebrate Dussehra in many States: Mysore: On the tenth day Mysore Palace is decorated with 100,000 light bulbs which are lit from 7pm to 10pm on each day of the festival. In addition, the palace's magnificent Golden Throne is taken out of storage and assembled in the Durbar Hall for public viewing. This is the only time it can be seen throughout the year. Kullu: The people believe in Lord RAMA and there is a tradition of setting a pile of bushes on fire which is believed to depict the burning of Lanka.The Rath Yatra of the idol of Lord Ragunath is led by the Kullu Raja and village deities, and is known as the running of the Gods. The procession starts with a week of religious ceremonies, cultural activities, socializing and shopping at the huge bazaar, or market, gathered in a mela ground. Gujarat: Gujarat celebrates this festival with Aartis and Garba dance. They also do Fast and Worship of MAA Durga. Delhi: People worship Lord Ram and Durga. Ravana effigies burn at Dussehra to spread happiness and joy. The worship is concluded by giving food to young girls, and bidding them adieu with money or gifts. People organize big fair, food stall, and toys stall in Delhi. Orrisa, Bengal and Tripura: They celebrate the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura. On the 10th day after the ritual of Sindoor Daan, they distribute sweets, betel leaves and prasad to the idol of Durga and bid her a tearful goodbye. Durga Puja and Dussehra both are celebrated as the victory of good over evil. So, enjoy this festival with joy and happiness. Read More, about latest updates at BEYOND TEACHING. "If you don't like the news, go out and make some of your own," said Wes "Scoop" Nisker. Taking a page from the book of San Francisco radio legend Scoop Nisker, biologists who find themselves dissatisfied with the microbes nature has provided are going out and making some of their own. Members of the fast-growing "synthetic biology" research community are designing and constructing novel organisms and biologically-inspired systems -- or redesigning existing organisms and systems -- to solve problems that natural systems cannot. The range of potential applications for synthetic biological systems runs broad and deep, and includes such profoundly important ventures as the microbial-based production of advanced biofuels and inexpensive versions of critical therapeutic drugs. Synthetic biology, however, is still a relatively new scientific field plagued with the trial and error inefficiencies that hamper most technologies in their early stages of development. To help address these problems, synthetic biologists aim to create biological circuits that can be used for the safer and more efficient construction of increasingly complex functions in microorganisms. A central component of such circuits is RNA, the multipurpose workhorse molecule of biology. "A widespread natural ability to sense small molecules and regulate genes has made the RNA molecule an important tool for synthetic biology in applications as diverse as environmental sensing and metabolic engineering," says Adam Arkin, a computational biologist with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)'s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), where he serves as director of the Physical Biosciences Division. Arkin is also a professor at the University of California (UC) Berkeley where he directs the Synthetic Biology Institute, a partnership between UC Berkeley and Berkeley Lab. In his multiple capacities, Arkin is leading a major effort to use RNA molecules for the engineering of programmable genetic networks. In recent years, scientists have learned that the behavior of cells is often governed by multiple different genes working together in networked teams that are regulated through RNA-based mechanisms. Synthetic biologists have been using RNA regulatory mechanisms to program genetic networks in cells to achieve specific results. However, to date these programming efforts have required proteins to propagate RNA regulatory signals. This can pose problems because one of the primary goals of synthetic biology is to create families of standard genetic parts that can be combined to create biological circuits with behaviors that are to some extent predictable. Proteins can be difficult to design and predict. They also add a layer of complexity to biological circuits that can delay and slow the dynamics of the circuit's responses. "We're now able to eliminate the protein requirement and directly propagate regulatory signals as RNA molecules," Arkin says. Working with their own variations of RNA transcription attenuators -- nucleotide sequences that under a specific set of conditions will stop the RNA transcription process -- Arkin and his colleagues engineered a system in which these independent attenuators can be configured to sense RNA input and synthesize RNA output signals. These variant RNA attenuators can also be configured to regulate multiple genes in the same cell and -- through the controlled expression of these genes -- perform logic operations. "We have demonstrated the ability to construct with minimal changes orthogonal variants of natural RNA transcription attenuators that function more or less homogeneously in a single regulatory system, and we have shown that the composition of this system is predictable," Arkin says. "This is the first time that the three regulatory features of our system, which are all properties featured in a semiconductor transistor, have been captured in a single biological molecule." A paper describing this breakthrough appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS). The success of Arkin and his colleagues was based on their making use of an element in the bacterial plasmid (Staphylococcus aureus) known as pT181. The element in pT181 was an antisense RNA-mediated transcription attenuation mechanism that controls the plasmid's copy number. Plasmids are molecules of DNA that serve as a standard tool of synthetic biology for, among other applications, encoding RNA molecules. Antisense RNA consists of non-coding nucleotide sequences that are used to regulate genetic elements and activities, including transcription. Since the plasmid pT181 antisense-RNA-mediated transcription attenuation mechanism works through RNA-to-RNA interactions, Arkin and his colleagues could use it to create attenuator variants that would independently regulate the transcription activity of multiple targets in the same cell -- in this case, in Escherichia coli, one of the most popular bacteria for synthetic biology applications. "It is very advantageous to have independent regulatory units that control processes such as transcription because the assembly of these units into genetic networks follows a simple rule of composition," Arkin says. While acknowledging the excellent work done on other RNA-based regulatory mechanisms that can each perform some portion of the control functions required for a genetic network, Arkin believes that the attenuator variants he and his colleagues engineered provide the simplest route to achieving all of the required control functions within a single regulatory mechanism. "Furthermore," he says, "these previous efforts were fundamentally dependent on molecular interactions through space between two or more regulatory subunits to create a network. Our approach, which relies on the processive transcription process, is more reliable." Arkin and his colleagues say their results provide synthetic biologists with a versatile new set of RNA-based transcriptional regulators that could change how future genetic networks are designed and constructed. Their engineering strategy for constructing orthogonal variants from natural RNA system should also be applicable to other gene regulatory mechanisms, and should add to the growing synthetic biology repertoire. "Although RNA has less overall functionality than proteins, its nucleic acid-based polymer physics make mechanisms based on RNA simpler and easier to engineer and evolve," Arkin says. "With our RNA regulatory system and other work in progress, we're on our way to developing the first complete and scalable biological design system. Ultimately, our goal is to create a tool revolution in synthetic biology similar to the revolution that led to the success of major integrated circuit design and deployment." Much of this research was supported by was supported by the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center (SynBERC) under a grant from the National Science Foundation. Cite This Page: فرمانده سپاه شهرستان فیروزکوه گفت: سند مهم بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب اسلامی که خطاب به جوانان صادر شده و باید توسط جوانان توصیه های این بیانیه عملی شود. به گزارش پایگاه خبری دیمه نیوز، سرگرد پاسدار محمد حیدری منش، فرمانده سپاه شهرستان فیروزکوه، در جمع فرماندهان واحدهای دانش آموزی شهرستان، تصریح کرد: برنامه ریزی برای بهتر برگزار کردن برنامه های هفته بسیج دانش آموزی ضروری است؛ اهمیت شناخت سیره شهدای دانش آموز و تاکید بر ایام الله هایی که بر رشادت ها و جهاد دانش آموزان می پردازد جزو مهم ترین وظایف خادمین بسیج در بسیج دانش آموزی است. وی افزود: سند مهم بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب اسلامی که خطاب به جوانان صادر شده و باید توسط جوانان توصیه های این بیانیه عملی شود. سرگرد حیدری منش خاطرنشان کرد: مسئولین واحدهای بسیج دانش آموزی باید زمینه را برای اجرای توصیه های بیانیه گام دوم توسط آینده سازان این کشور ایجاد کنند و همچنین کانون آینده سازان انقلاب اسلامی با ظرفیت های خوبی که در اختیار دارد می تواند موتور پیشرانی برای گفتمان سازی بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب و ایجاد ظرفیت های لازم برای پیگیری منویات مقام معظم رهبری در این حوزه ارزشمند و آینده ساز باشد. فرمانده سپاه شهرستان فیروزکوه تاکید کرد: دانش آموزان ما امروز در راستای ایجاد روحیه مقاومت و ایستادگی در برابر دشمن باید آموزش های لازم را ببینند. وی در پایان اشاره داشت: امروز دشمن با برنامه های مختلفی قصد آسیب رساندن به روحیه و توان جوانان کشور را دارد و از این جهت باید تلاش کنیم توطئه های دشمن را ناکام بگذاریم و ظرفیت های لازم را برای تحقق تمدن نوین اسلامی فراهم کنیم. انتهای پیام/ 配置IIS7.5反向代理确实非常的快,一般的应用都没什么问题,但是当真实机器返回一个302调整的响应给代理服务器的时候,代理服务器会把location地址替换,出站响应给Client端,大致流程如下: 代理服务器相应的时候替换了域名。这个问题郁闷了很久,在现有的文章里面都没有提及。最后自己摸索找到的答案,其实默认的配置中去掉一项就可以了,在IIS7.5 应用程序请求路由缓存中服务器代理配置里面,去掉反转响应头中的重写主机就可以了。 January 22, 2014. Rare genetic changes found in the DNA of people with schizophrenia point to problems with how brain cells communicate, according to two new studies published January 22 in Nature. An international crew of researchers joined forces to comb through the protein-encoding parts of the genome (the “exome”) to find suspicious, single-letter changes, called point mutations, in the DNA. Exome sequencing thousands of people, the studies provide the largest to date scans of the exome in schizophrenia. The researchers detected rare point mutations in many different genes, bolstering the idea that risk for schizophrenia stems from problems with different types of proteins rather than from a single culprit. “We found out that the rarest, most severe point mutations—the most likely to damage a protein—contribute to schizophrenia risk,” said Pamela Sklar at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City, who was an author on both studies. Sklar co-led one study with Shaun Purcell of The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which looked for rare mutations occurring more frequently in 2,536 people with schizophrenia than in 2,543 control subjects. The second study, led by Michael O’Donovan and Michael Owen of Cardiff University, United Kingdom, scanned the exomes of 617 people with schizophrenia and both parents to find mutations that spontaneously arose in sperm or egg cells prior to conception. These “new” mutations—carried by the person with schizophrenia but not by either parent—are more likely to be damaging. Although point mutations in schizophrenia hit many different genes, the genes encode proteins that work together at the synapse, a specialized conduit for communication between neurons. It has long been suspected that schizophrenia might stem from problems at the synapse, though conclusive evidence has not been found. In the two new studies, genes encoding a complex of proteins important at the receiving side of the synapse were hit more often by rare variants in schizophrenia than they were in controls. Just as problems with any part of an engine can halt a car, the findings suggest that breaking one of many different parts of the synapse could hamper neuron communication, which could produce the disordered thinking and other symptoms of schizophrenia. (For more details, see the related news story.)—Michele Solis. IMS System Management for z/OS 中包含的工具 IMS Configuration Manager for z/OS 记录更改并向数十个全球站点部署更改。降低实施 DRD 及管理系统参数和 MODBLK 资源的成本。规范配置管理流程并提供所有更改的完整审计历史记录。您可通过健全且细粒度的访问控制,保护定义并加快全新 IMSTM 应用投产速度。 IMS Connect Extensions 自动响应工作负载变化和处理容量需求。使用图形界面来执行操作。从分布式工作站进行监视和控制,
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to happen all those years from now." The right time was the mid-20th century, the great era of federal dam building. The right place was Texas , home state of Lyndon B. Johnson, the master of the U.S. Senate who made sure his state got its share and more. The right people included Waco Congressman Bob Poage, Waco Tribune-Herald publisher Harlon Fentress and car dealer Jack Kultgen, all of whom worked with LBJ for more than a decade to get the dam built. Between 1945 and 1956, Waco civic leaders made 35 trips to Washington to push for the project. But the impetus for a high dam on the Bosque stemmed from the record floods of 1936, which submerged East Waco and displaced 2,000 people. The city had built the original Lake Waco strictly for water supply in 1930, and it afforded only minor flood protection. The old dam was located where the South and North Bosque met, just upstream of the current dam and 4? miles from where the Bosque meets the Brazos at Cameron Park. After the flood, Congressman Poage won authorization for an Army Corps of Engineers flood control study of the Brazos watershed. The corps in 1938 recommended a new Lake Waco among other flood control projects. But the dam projects were interrupted by World War II. When it ended, Lake Waco had to take a back seat to more urgently needed dams. Lake Whitney , needed for flood control on the Brazos itself, and Belton Lake , needed to supply Fort Hood , were authorized in 1946. That same year, the need for a new Lake Waco dam was underscored when the old dam nearly washed out during a flood. Waco leaders pressed on, with help from the Brazos River Authority, a state-chartered agency created to manage all surface water in the Brazos basin. Then a small agency known for building Possum Kingdom Lake , the BRA had spent most of its political energy trying unsuccessfully to get six more hydroelectric dams on the upper Brazos . In the 1950s, it began working with communities to get federal reservoirs that would provide both flood control and water supply. The chairman of the board through much of that decade was Jack Kultgen. A Chicago native, Kultgen had first seen Waco in 1936, when its east side was under two feet of water. He moved to Waco during World War II and set up a Ford dealership. He became a powerful advocate for his city, helping to bring Interstate 35 and Texas State Technical College to Waco as well as the dam. "Jack Kultgen was a doer," Jeffrey recalls. "He worked day and night to get (the lake project) going. Waco never fully realized how much he did for everybody." Fentress, who owned the Austin and Port Arthur daily papers as well as the Tribune-Herald, worked closely with Kultgen and knew Sen. Johnson well. The boisterous senator, known for clutching people's lapels when he was making a point, towered over Fentress, who was more reserved and refined. Despite their different personalities, "he and Johnson really hit it off," recalls Kultgen's son, Waco lawyer David Kultgen. In 1954, Kultgen, Poage and Johnson — then Senate minority leader — testified before a U.S. House flood control subcommittee on the need for Lake Waco . Johnson said Lake Waco was the "key project" for flood control in the Brazos basin, the "next natural link in the chain that is being forged to control the great Brazos River and its tributaries." The men warned that if the federal government did not act quickly, Waco would build a second lake upstream from Lake Waco for water supply, which would complicate the corps' flood control efforts. Congress that year authorized Lake Waco as part of the nation's first general public works bill since the war. The project got $100,000 in planning money, but none for construction. Design work began, with the BRA arranging to reserve drinking water capacity in the new lake for the city of Waco . More planning money trickled down from Congress over the next few years. Meanwhile, the drought of the 1950s worsened. Lake Waco was silting up at an alarming rate because of farming upstream. The Soil Conservation Service estimated that about 60 percent of the lake's capacity was gone, and it would be unusable as a water supply by 1973. It took another flood to spur the project into a gallop in 1957. Once again, the river flooded parts of East Waco and South Waco . It stranded people in pecan trees in Cameron Park and washed 60 cows away. Jeffrey, the city manager, says the dam operator was in an awkward position when the flood hit. "People below the dam would tell him, 'Close the dam, we're about to wash away,' " Jeffrey recalls. "People upstream would say, 'Open the dam.' He said, 'The city manager tells me to open them and the mayor tells me to close them. I'll just forget about them and do it my way.' " The Brazos peaked at 32.5 feet, about eight feet below the 1936 level, and city leaders were grateful for the big Lake Whitney dam upstream. But they said the new Lake Waco dam could have kept Waco from flooding at all. When the Lake Waco team encountered a logjam in Congress that year, it was Fentress who found a way to break it, according to Kenneth Hendrickson Jr.'s The Waters of the Brazos: A History of the Brazos River Authority , 1929-1979. To rein in spending, Congress in late 1956 froze spending on all public works projects on which construction had not yet begun, Hendrickson writes. Fentress approached Kultgen with an idea: A loan to the federal government. The BRA could put up $250,000 — payable from city water revenues — to start construction of the dam. Then the project would be eligible for immediate federal funding. The BRA board agreed to the innovative deal and presented it to federal officials. On Jan. 14, 1958, President Eisenhower included $1 million for the project in his proposed budget, and Lyndon B. Johnson, now Senate majority leader, told reporters he would "follow this budget request personally through every phase of the legislative process." Congress approved the request and, on July 5, 1958, LBJ arrived in Waco to break ground for the Lake Waco project. Because of heavy storms, the ceremony was held at Waco Regional Airport . Johnson turned dirt in a planter box alongside a ticket counter. Carson Hoge, then city of Waco utilities director and later general manager of the BRA, says Waco was fortunate to be in LBJ's good graces. " Texas has more inland surface water than any other state except Alaska , and we have only one natural lake," he says. "The reason we are in that situation is because of Lyndon Johnson." But the struggle for Lake Waco was far from over. Construction and additional federal funding for the $40 million dam proceeded on schedule, and Waco voters committed to pay $6 million for water rights. By fall 1961, an impressive earthen dam was towering over the old dam. But on Oct. 4, Army Corps of Engineers officials began to notice a problem: cracks running laterally along the new dam. Over the next few weeks, the cracks spread 1,200 feet lengthwise across the dam, and the east side of the dam fell 16 feet and slid about 20 feet downstream. As news got out about the failure, the corps faced a serious public relations problem. Engineers discovered that the weight of the dam had squeezed out a layer of Pepper shale, compressed clay deep in the ground. The dislocated shale caused mounds of dirt to pop up downstream. J.W. Dixon, head of the geology department at Baylor University , publicly criticized the Army Corps of Engineers for not consulting Baylor geologists, who he said knew the weaknesses of underlying soil structure. The corps modified the dam design to relocate the spillway and stabilize the shale by broadening the embankment with 1.8 million tons of dirt. The dam slide cost $7.7 million to fix. A struggle over whether Waco should help pay for it ended in 1967 when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed legislation saying it wouldn't. Charles Ferguson, hired by the corps in 1962 as construction inspector for the dam, says the dam today is as safe as any in Texas . "It wouldn't bother me to build my house on that berm," he says. Gates on the new dam closed in spring 1965. Corps officials were hoping to raise the lake to its new level over several years to ensure the dam was safe. But heavy spring rains filled the lake to its standard level of 455 feet above sea level by May 15. By May 18, it was above 467 feet, and corps officials were sweating. "We were out there 24 hours a day," recalls Ferguson , now a city of Waco water official. "We were watching it closely and everyone was a little nervous. If you had seen the cracks in the dam and the way it opened up and fell, you'd be a little concerned." The lake would prove more than adequate for Waco 's water and flood control needs up to the present. It contained a record North Bosque River flood in 1991 that otherwise would have caused major flooding in Waco , Ferguson says. In the mid-1950s, Kultgen and city officials had negotiated with the Army Corps of Engineers to cut Waco 's costs by $4 million. To do so, they reduced the amount of water Waco would buy from 170,000 acre-feet to 104,100 acre-feet. That meant the lake that was designed for a normal elevation of about 465 feet would only hold 455 feet. The corps agreed to allow the BRA and Waco to buy extra water later. In the late 1970s, the city of Waco began working on plans to raise the lake by seven feet. The plan got BRA approval in 1983, and corps approval in 1984. The corps contract required Waco to pay $15.4 million for the water and other costs for environmental work and relocating recreational areas and roads. John Hatchel, retired assistant city manager who worked on the lake rise project in the 1980s and '90s, says city leaders knew they wouldn't need the extra water for decades. But they feared the state could assign the unused capacity to other Texas cities if Waco didn't speak up for it. The proposal bogged down in 1990 at the Texas Water Commission. Waco had sought a state permit for the project along with a permit for Lake Bosque , a proposed reservoir upstream from Lake Waco that would serve Waco 's bedroom communities. The commission questioned the need for both projects and said Waco should share its water with its neighbors. That's what Waco ultimately decided to do, but the reason focused more on the estimated cost of Lake Bosque , which grew from $20 million to more than $60 million, Hatchel says. "It just got too costly," he says. "I think at some point it will happen. Water will be scarce enough that the lake will be built." Wiley Stem, who succeeded Hatchel as assistant city manager in 1999, found the cost for raising Lake Waco also increased over the years. In a rare move that greatly benefited Waco in the 1980s, the Army Corps of Engineers locked in $15.4 million as the water price. City officials had expected a total cost of about $20 million. Then, at a meeting in February 2000 with Stem, corps officials laid out their cost estimate: $34 million, including millions in new environmental and archaeological mitigation costs. "I thought, 'I'm dead,' " Stem recalls. "Hatchel leaves and the cost is $18-to-24 million. I take on the project and now it's 34. But we knew we needed the water." Stem consulted with other city staff leaders and decided the city could do many of the environmental mitigation projects in-house, including a wetlands north of the lake to replace wildlife habitat. The city pared the cost down to $28 million, and benefited from a low-interest loan from the Texas Water Development Board and extra federal funding from U.S. Rep. Chet Edwards, D-Waco. The city got the required work finished this summer, just before the contract with the Army Corps of Engineers ran out. Lake Waco might not be the flashiest investment the city of Waco could have made, but it will ensure that Waco grows while other mid-sized Texas cities struggle for water, Hatchel says. "The fact that we have water means that Waco will eventually become a major industrial site," he says. If so, it will be the legacy of past generations, including long-gone community leaders such as Poage, Fentress and Kultgen. Kultgen pointed out the value of the lake in a 1974 interview with Baylor oral historian Tom Charlton. "I would say the building of the Lake Waco dam was the biggest single factor in the progress of Waco in the last 100 years," he said. "Because when you can get an industry to come to Waco , and they say, 'What's your water situation?' you can look them in the eye and say, 'We've got enough water to last 100 years.' " For more information, contact: John Young • Waco Tribune-Herald • Black Elk Biography Black ElkOglala Lakota holy man Birthplace: Little Powder River, Wyoming Black Elk's life encompassed the U.S.-Sioux wars, the Battle of the Little Big Horn, and the 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee Creek. As a young boy he had a vision and later became a medicine man. He left the reservation and toured with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show in Europe, returning in 1889. He converted to Catholicism in 1904 and became a catechist on reservations for several decades. In 1930 Black Elk met the poet John Neihardt, a meeting that resulted in the book Black Elk Speaks (1932). Black Elk dictated his autobiography to Neihardt and recounted Lakota history and traditions in an effort to preserve them. The book received little attention at first, but the 1961 reprint ignited a new interest in Lakota ways and spirituality. Controversy has swirled around the book. How much of the book is Neihardt and how much is Black Elk? Was Black Elk a believing Christian or hiding his true Lakota spirituality under a Christian mantle to appease white culture? Or did Black Elk embrace the Lakota and Christian religions in a blend of both? During the 1930s and 1940s, Black Elk performed reenactments and was a speaker on Lakota life. He told Joseph Epes Brown the details of several rituals and Brown published The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk's Account of the Oglala Sioux in 1953. A fall in 1948 invalided him and he died in 1950.Died: 1950 بیوگرافی آریگو ساکی به همراه داستان زندگی شخصی و عکس های اینستاگرامی آریگو ساکی(به ایتالیایی: Arrigo Sacchi) (زاده ۱ آوریل ۱۹۴۶ در فوسینیانو)، سرمربی اسبق تیم ملی ایتالیا و باشگاه میلان است. زندگینامه آریگو ساکی فعالیت ورزشی وی در دوران فوتبالش بعنوان یک بازیکن فوتبال سابقه درخشانی نداشت و در تیمهای کوچکی بازی میکرد. اما دوران مربیگریش بسیار درخشان و موفقیتآمیز بود. اولین حضور او در میادین فوتبال به عنوان مربی در سال ۱۹۸۲ در تیم ریمینی کالچو از سری سی باشگاههای ایتالیا بود. او تیم را به سری بی رساند و وقتی توانست در فصل ۱۹۸۷-۱۹۸۶ در جام حذفی، تیم پرقدرت و پرآوازه میلان را شکست دهد، توجهات را به سوی خود جلب کرد. بعد از آن، سیلویو برلوسکونی، رئیس باشگاه میلان، وی را به استخدام این تیم درآورد. بدین ترتیب تاریخ موفقیتآمیز منحصربهفردی آغاز شد. ساکی تیمی با سبک بازی هجومی تشکیل داد که در فوتبال سری آ ایتالیا کمتر دیده شده بود. با فرانکو بارزی، کاپیتان و سازماندهنده خط دفاع، پائولو مالدینی، مدافع کناری جوانی که رو
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ed by scientists of Cetus Corporation in 1984 and 1985, PCR is an enzyme-catalyzed reaction that facilitates gene isolation and eliminates the need for the complex process of cloning, which requires the in vivo replication of a target DNA sequence integrated into a cloning vector in a host organism. PCR is initiated by DNA denaturation, followed by primer annealing; a DNA polymerase and deoxynucleoside triphosphates are then added to form a new DNA strand across the target sequence. When this cycle is repeated n times, it produces 2n times as much target sequence as was initially present. Thus 20 cycles of the PCR yields a one million-fold increase or amplification of the DNA. Applications of PCR include comparisons of altered, uncloned genes to cloned genes, diagnoses of genetic diseases, and retrospective analyses of human tissue. Source: Arnheim and Levenson, 1990. 1The polymers of amino acids are self-assembling, and their sequences determine their three-dimensional conformations. These macromolecules are endowed with catalytic capabilities under atmospheric conditions and temperatures between 10?C and 50?C. See what questions a doctor would ask. Frequent stools: Where a person frequently opens their bowels. See detailed information below for a list of 14 causes of Frequent stools, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes. Home medical tests possibly related to Frequent stools: Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Frequent stools, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition. Review further information on Frequent stools Treatments. Real-life user stories relating to Frequent stools: The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Frequent stools as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments. Some of the comorbid or associated medical symptoms for Frequent stools may include these symptoms: Research the causes of these more general types of symptom: Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Frequent stools: Read more about causes and Frequent stools deaths. Chronic digestive conditions often misdiagnosed: When diagnosing chronic symptoms of the digestive tract, there are a variety of conditions that may be misdiagnosed. The best known, irritable bowel syndrome, is over-diagnosed, whereas other causes...read more » Intestinal bacteria disorder may be hidden cause: One of the lesser known causes of diarrhea is an imbalance of bacterial in the gut, sometimes called intestinal imbalance. The digestive system contains a variety of "good" bacteria that aid digestion, and they can...read more » Antibiotics often causes diarrhea: The use of antibiotics are very likely to cause some level of diarrhea in patients. The reason is that antibiotics kill off not only "bad" bacteria, but can also kill the "good" bacteria in the...read more » Food poisoning may actually be an infectious disease: Many people who come down with "stomach symptoms" like diarrhea assume that it's "something I ate" (i.e. food poisoning). In fact, it's more likely to be an ...read more » Mesenteric adenitis misdiagnosed as appendicitis in children: Because appendicitis is one of the more feared conditions for a child with abdominal pain, it can be over-diagnosed (it can, of course, also...read more » Celiac disease often fails to be diagnosed cause of chronic digestive symptoms: One of the most common chronic digestive conditions is celiac disease, a malabsorption disorder with a variety of symptoms (see symptoms of celiac disease). A variety of other chronic...read more » Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services: Research extensive quality ratings and patient safety measures for hospitals, clinics and medical facilities in health specialties related to Frequent stools: Rare types of medical conditions and diseases in related medical categories: Conditions that are commonly undiagnosed in related areas may include: The list below shows some of the causes of Frequent stools mentioned in various sources: This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Frequent stools. Of the 14 causes of Frequent stools that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information: The following list of conditions have 'Frequent stools' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom. Select from the following alphabetical view of conditions which include a symptom of Frequent stools or choose View All. Ask or answer a question about symptoms or diseases at one of our free interactive user forums. Medical story forums: If you have a medical story then we want to hear it. This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Frequent stools based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient: Medical Conditions associated with Frequent stools: Diarrhea (2312 causes), Stool symptoms (2508 causes), Digestive symptoms (5299 causes), Abdominal symptoms (5930 causes), Bowel incontinence (2114 causes), Bowel problems (2509 causes), Bowel movements (2383 causes), Defecation symptoms (2383 causes), Intestinal symptoms (5299 causes), Lower abdominal symptoms (3048 causes), Digestive system symptoms (5299 causes), Bladder symptoms (1010 causes), Urinary problems (1033 causes), Urinary difficulty (648 causes), Urinary symptoms (1228 causes), Sexual symptoms (1838 causes), Intercourse symptoms (258 causes), Incontinence symptoms (331 causes) Symptoms related to Frequent stools: Diarrhea (2312 causes), Loose stool (219 causes), Stool odor (69 causes), Constipation (726 causes), Infectious Diarrhea (7 causes), Intestinal Conditions, Cholera, Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis: These general medical articles may be of interest: Medical research papers related to Frequent stools include: Search Specialists by State and City arkadaşlar elimde bir adet WAG54G ADSL Modem var.ben bir sitede oturuyorum ve interneti site içerisinde kurulu bulunan network yapısından kablo ile alıyorum.öğrenmek istediğim ise şu: şimdi bende adsl yok.bana gelen network kablosunu nu cihaza taksam ve elimdeki 2 adet bilgisayarı eternet kablosu ile bu modeme bağlasam.acaba internet'e çıkabilir mi? her iki makina.yardımcı olan tüm arkadaşlara şimdiden teşekkür ederim. Definition of Cattle boat 1. Noun. A cargo ship for the transport of livestock. Cattle Boat Pictures Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Cattle Boat Images Lexicographical Neighbors of Cattle Boat Literary usage of Cattle boat Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature: 1. The Olden Time: A Monthly Publication Devoted to the Preservation of by Neville B. Craig (1876) "Harmer that I had sailed, &c., vide the public letters of this date; I also wrote to Mrs. B. After lightening the cattle boat so much, she sailed and seemed ..." 2. Two Years Among New Guinea Cannibals: A Naturalist's Sojourn Among the by Antwerp Edgar Pratt (1906) "... sail to Thursday Island—A Rough Voyage in a Cattle-boat —A Glimpse of Thursday Island—The Wonderful Colour of its Waters—We reach Port Moresby—Contrast ..." 3. Chick Evans' Golf Book by Charles Evans (1921) "CHAPTER XI CAMPUS TO cattle boat Borrowed pony cuts short an educational career — Letter from President Taft — On the briny deep as assistant foreman — A ..." 4. Illustrated History of the Union Stockyards: Sketch-book of Familiar Faces by W. Joseph Grand (1896) "The favorite steamer for this sort of voyage is a cattle boat, belonging to the Wilson Line ... This cattle boat is a very handsome vessel, and one of the ..." 5. The English Illustrated Magazine (1893) "The Western Ocean cattle boat is chiefly a large powerful steamer, of a burthen ranging from 3000 to 5000 tons. Indeed, many of these vessels belong to the ..." It was true when you were growing up, and it will be true in the new era of the eSchool: If you want your schools to get ahead, you’re going to need good connections—literally. In the age of the internet, having the right connections—in terms of modems, access lines, internet service providers, and more—can mean the difference between giving your schools the world and restricting them to your immediate neighborhood. Of course, what constitutes the right connections for your schools depends on your specific circumstances. The first thing to consider is how many computers you intend to connect to the internet. If you’re only trying to hook up a couple of computers in a single school, you could opt for several shared accounts using a dial-up service. If you’re connecting many schools running local area networks (LANs) with hundreds of computers, on the other hand, you’d do well by leasing one high-speed, dedicated internet connection. More on these in moment. (Terms printed in bold type are defined in the accompanying glossary.) An individual school might start by providing one lab, the library, and a few classrooms with modem access, if there are adequate phone lines available. As you build local and community support for your technology program, it will be more efficient and cost-effective to create a campuswide area network with a dedicated connection to the internet than to keep adding modems in classrooms. If you are going to connect dozens of computers to the network, you will need to make sure your line speed is adequate. A dedicated line with a capacity of 1.5 megabits per second (Mbps) or higher is probably the minimum you’d want to consider for connecting a large number of computers. Such a line is what’s typically known as a T1 line. Networking all computers campuswide via a wide area network (WAN) can be expensive. There are many options to consider, and you should consider using part of your eRate discount to hire a consultant to help you craft a sound technology plan that builds wisely over time. For a lot more on lines and line speeds, see our list of links, below. Your connectivity options The dial-up method is one in which your computer’s analog modem dials your ISP’s analog modem. Then when you’re done, your modem hangs up. Theoretically, you could establish a dial-up connection and leave it open as long as you want. But most ISPs won’t let you do this. They have other customers to serve and a limited number of modems at their end. Your ISP will simply kick you off if you’ve been online for a certain amount of time. By paying a little more, however, you can have dedicated dial-up service. What this means is that your modem will still dial up your ISP’s computer, but once the connection is established, your ISP will do everything it can to keep that connection open round the clock. If static on the phone line inadvertently boots you off, your ISP will reestablish the connection automatically. Whether dedicated or not, dial-up access over analog modems has its limits. First of all, it’s slow. And secondly, it’s slow. You just can’t get the kind of speed and stability you would get from a leased line— where blackouts are rarely a problem. With a leased line from your phone or cable company, you can have a direct connection to your service provider’s computers pretty much 24-7 (that means all the time). Although over half of all schools (and 35 percent of districts) rely on analog modem access, a growing number are opting for speedier leased lines. A leased line refers to any connection to the Digital Data Network, the digital switching system used by the telephone companies. ISDN, T1, frame relay, and all the other methods that fall under leased lines are digital networks. A digital network is necessary to support very high speed connections. You know how the sound you get from CDs is so much better than what you can get from a vinyl album? That’s the difference between analog and digital. With an analog modem, you connect to the internet via the “plain old telephone service” (POTS). Analog modems will give you a top speed of 33.6 kbps only with a pristine connection, and it’s just about the limit of what’s possible on a phone line meant for voices. That’s because POTS has only 3.3 KHz of bandwidth. The limitation derives from POTS’ wiring. Unshielded twisted pair (UTP), a popular type of cabling that consists of two copper wires twisted around each other, is cheap and used extensively for local-area networks (LANs) and telephone connections. Wideband cabling—coaxial or fiber optic cables—offers higher bandwidth and better protection from interference, but copper is less expensive and easier to work with. Plus you’ve most likely already got it. You can use POTS to get a single computer or a network on to the internet. With a dial-up account you’ll connect using one of two communication protocols, PPP or SLIP, and your costs are minimal—a monthly service charge, usually around $19.95 a month, to an internet service provider. The drawback of POTS lines is that they provide a slower, noisier connection to the internet. There isn’t much protection from line interference, which can give you garbled data or throw you off-line completely. And your speeds probably won’t exceed 33.6 Kbps, even with so-called 56 Kbps modems. Also, it will become impractical to keep adding dial-up modems and multiple accounts to your school in order to support simultaneous users. The digital version of the dial-up connection is called ISDN. You’re probably hearing a lot about this now because telephone companies are making great deals for ISDN lines to residential customers in big cities. With speeds somewhere between POTS and a T1 connection, ISDN can give you affordable, higher-speed access exceeding the maximum rates of analog modems. ISDN stands for integrated services digital network, an international standard for sending voice, video, and data over digital telephone lines. Most ISDN lines offered by telephone companies give you two lines at once, called B channels. You can use one B channel for voice and the other for data, or you can use both lines for data—which can give you a connection of around 128 Kbps. That’s four or five times the data rate provided by today’s fastest analog modems. ISDN seems like the next logical step after analog, but there are some limitations. The 128 Kbps that you can get with an ISDN modem will probably seem sluggish very soon. The evolving web technologies—streaming video, real-time audio, wide-area videoconferencing, Java applets, etc.—are bandwidth-greedy, and the way technology is developing it looks unlikely that ISDN will get much faster. ISDN may be a good choice for your home internet connection. Compared to 56 Kbps modems and digital subscriber lines, according to CNet, an online information service, ISDN gives you the most zip at a reasonable price. Leased line options A leased line is a permanent telephone connection between your computer and your carrier’s. Leased lines are used by schools and businesses also to connect geographically distant offices in a wide area network (WAN). Unlike a dial-up connection, a leased line is always active. It’s installed by the telephone company, and you
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pack. In contrast, individuals with low access to carcasses and that were also unable to capture small mammals at a high rate may have elected to disperse from their territory and seek resources elsewhere. Thus, when competition for carcasses increases to certain levels with increasing pack size, an individual’s skill and ability to capture small mammals may become very important in determining whether it remains or disperses. Nine of the 14 dispersers left immediately before (December) or during the breeding season (January and February). All interactions between pack members become more intense and aggression increases during the breeding season (Schenkel 1947; Rabb et al. 1967), which may force the subordinate animals to leave the pack (Zimen 1976). The breeding season for coyotes in Lamar Valley also coincides with the time of year when deep snow accumulates, making capture of small mammals difficult (Gese ET al., 1996b), and forcing greater reliance upon ungulate carcasses. The young, subordinate individuals that we observed had little chance of breeding within their natal territory in the near future (Figs 1, 2) and had little access to carcasses. The combination of increased aggression during the breeding season and competition around carcasses could culminate in their dispersal. When more than one individual left the pack (Fossil Forest and Norris packs in 1992–1993), the lowest-ranking coyote left first. Although we observed dominant–submissive interactions between all the coyotes when they interacted with one another, and some subordinate individuals were harassed by older coyotes causing these subordinates to dissociate from the pack, we never observed overt aggression in which pack members forcibly drove the subordinate individual out of the territory. Rather, we believe that a culmination of low social rank, reduced access to carcasses and little opportunity for breeding causes an animal to leave its territory voluntarily. The fact that two dispersers were later re-integrated into their natal pack suggests that they had left voluntarily the first time. Possibly, they were able to remain in the pack the second time because the social and/or nutritional pressures within the natal territory had lessened. One of the primary objectives of dispersal is to find a mate and reproduce (Howard 1960; Lidicker 1975). Two of the dispersing coyotes were successful in integrating into another pack. One pup (M412) joined a pack outside Lamar Valley, but we do not know whether it reproduced in that pack. A beta female (F600) dispersed into an adjacent pack and successfully acquired the alpha female position. Two dispersers (M379, M240) returned to their natal pack after unsuccessfully attempting to join another pack. The success or failure of the other long-range dispersers was unknown because they dispersed to areas outside the park. Wolf pups in Minnesota had low success in pairing with another wolf after dispersal, but adults that dispersed had relatively high success (Gese & Mech 1991). The size, experience and sexual maturity of dispersing adults may allow them to successfully compete against other animals, but pups may be easily displaced from a new pack or area (Gese & Mech 1991). In contrast to the dispersing individuals, some high-ranking philopatric coyotes were able to eventually advance to the breeding position within their pack. When an alpha member of the pack was killed (N=2) or displaced (N=1), the highest-ranking beta assumed the alpha position or was responsible for displacing the alpha animal. In another case when the alpha male died (Norris pack), the high-ranking male was apparently not accepted by the alpha female, and she left the territory in search of a new mate. During her 1-month absence, the adjacent pack usurped half of her territory. Inbreeding avoidance, mate competition and resource competition have been proposed as ultimate reasons for dispersal (Greenwood 1980; Moore & Ali 1984; Waser 1985). Our findings indicate that all three hypotheses may be involved in the dispersal patterns of coyotes in our study area. Resource competition (i.e. access to ungulate carcasses) was related to social rank and influenced the likelihood of dispersing. The ability to capture small mammals also influenced dispersal when pack sizes were highest. Increased pack size may have caused increased competition at the primary winter food source (carcasses). Mate competition could also be involved, because many of the coyotes dispersed before or during the breeding season. Increased aggression during the breeding season (Zimen 1976), suppression of breeding behaviour (Rabb et al. 1967) and lack of breeding opportunities could all influence dispersal patterns. A balance between out breeding and inbreeding may also exist within the coyote social system. The observation that many pups and betas dispersed, and that the Norris alpha female did not pair with the older beta male in the pack (possibly her father), suggests some level of inbreeding avoidance. The three observations of a beta male within the pack becoming the alpha male suggests that some inbreeding could occur, if those beta males were offspring or closely related to the alpha female. Unfortunately, the genetic relatedness of those beta males and alpha females was unknown. In conclusion, our findings offer support for the social subordination hypothesis (Christian 1970). Coyotes that dispersed were low-ranking individuals that were subordinate to other animals in the dominance hierarchy, spent little time with other pack members, had little access to carcasses and were less skilled at hunting small mammals during the year when pack size was greatest. We emphasize, however, that we never observed dominant coyotes chasing a pack member and forcing the subordinate coyote to disperse. Instead, we believe that the culmination of different social and nutritional pressures reaches a certain level, and the individual voluntarily leaves the territory to seek resources (food and/or breeding opportunities)elsewhere. Whether affiliative behaviour (i.e. the social cohesion hypothesis) played a role in the early stages of life for these dispersing coyotes is unknown. We were unable to collect information on individual pups at the den, and our observations began in the autumn when many pups had already dispersed. The social subordination and social cohesion hypotheses are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and both may play a role at different life stages in influencing the dispersal of coyotes in Yellowstone National Park. We thank Patricia Terletzky, Ed Schauster, AldenWhittaker, Alexa Calio, Melissa Pangraze, LaraSox, Levon Yengoyan, Danny Rozen, Jeanne Johnson, John Roach and Valeria Vergara for assistance with behavioural observations; Scott Grothe, Kezha Hatier and numerous technicians for field assistance; John Varley of the National Park Service for logistical support; John Cary and John Coleman for computer programming; and Peter Arcese, Jeffery Baylis, Robert Garrott, James Malcolm, Warren Porter and Peter Waserfor review of the manuscript. Funding and support was provided by the Department of Wildlife Ecology and the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Max McGraw Wildlife Foundation, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service (cooperative agreement 1268-1-9001 to R. L. Crabtree), National Geographic Society, the Biology Department at Montana State University, Earthwatch and the Hornocker Wildlife Research *Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin †Biology Department, Montana State University Netflix adlı platforma hiçbir zaman üye olmadım, oradan hiçbir şey izlemedim. Ancak hakkında duyduklarım ve okuduklarım; şeytanın insanları saptırma görevinde büyük bir yardımcısı olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu sebeple, Netflix izlememek, yapılabilecek en büyük boykotlardan biridir, kanaatimce. Edep ve ahlâkın artık "önemsiz" bir değere indirgenmesi, insanlığımızın ve müslümanlığımızın sonunu getirmesi için zemin hazırlamakta. Kuşkusuz insanoğlu, davranışlarıyla, izlediklerinin ve dinlediklerinin etkisini yansıtır. Netflix harika bir belgesel önerisi. Trebilinka Nazi Kampı gardiyanı İvan John Demjanjuk gerçek ve yalanlar ile karşınızda. Clevland'lı oto tamircisi John Demjanjuk gerçekten Korkunç Ivan olarak bilinen Nazi gardiyanı mi? Sovyetler Birliği, Ukrayna, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İsrail arasındaki süreç ve yargılanma. 孩子出现营养不良的问题,这些对于孩子的成长会有阻碍,像身高问题,或者是发育问题,这些都是很重要的问题。孩子的健康来说,一定要有充足的营养,还需要有健康的身体,做好这些才能保持身体的健康。现在的生活水平提高了,孩子的食物每天都在多种多样变化着,所以我们,从来不怀疑孩子会出现营养不良的症状,其实孩子的营养还是有很大的问题,该怎么办?针对孩子的问题应该做好哪些预防呢? 营养不良的治疗方法是有哪些 1.病因治疗 治疗原发病如慢性消化系统疾病和消耗性疾病如结核和心、肝、肾疾病。向家长宣传科学喂养知识,鼓励母乳喂养,适当添加辅食,及时断奶。改变不良饮食习惯如挑食、偏食等。 2.急救期的治疗 (1)抗感染营养不良和感染的关系密不可分,最常见的是患胃肠道、呼吸和/或皮肤感染,败血症也很多见。均需要用适当的抗生素治疗。 (2)纠正水及电解质平衡失调在营养不良的急救治疗中,脱水和电解质平衡失调的处理是特别重要,尤其在腹泻伴营养不良的小儿中,需注意以下几点:1注意液体的进入量以防发生心力衰竭。2调整和维持体内电解质平衡:营养不良儿常严重缺钾,在尿量排出正常时,可给钾6～8mmol/(kg·d),至少维持5天。同时也有钙、镁、锌和磷的缺乏,如不及时处理,当给予高热能,高张性的肠道外营养液时还会进一步恶化。 (3)营养支持在液体和电解质不平衡纠正后,营养不良的治疗取决于肠道吸收功能的损害程度,如果肠道吸收功能不良,可以根据需要采用中心静脉营养或外周静脉营养,前者保留时间长,输入的营养液浓度较高,而后者不能超过5天。肠道外营养液的成分和量应以维持儿童的液体需要为基础,一般100ml/(kg·d)。蛋白质一般2g/(kg·d)。脂肪是热能的主要来源,可提供总热能的60%。在应用肠道外静脉营养时,应监测血清葡萄糖,每6小时一次,以防高血糖症发生。每周应随访肝功能。 3.恢复期治疗 (1)提供足量的热能和蛋白质在计算热能和蛋白质需要时,应按相应年龄的平均体重(或P50)计算,而不是小儿的实际体重。每公斤体重需要的热能和蛋白质再乘以理想体重即为每天的摄入量。 (2)食物的选择选择适合患儿消化能力和符合营养需要的食物,尽可能选择高蛋白高热能的食物,如乳制品和动物蛋白质如蛋、鱼、肉、禽和豆制品及新鲜蔬菜、水果。 (3)促进消化和改善代谢的功能药物治疗:给予各种消化酶如胃蛋白酶、胰酶以助消化。适当应用蛋白同化类固醇剂如苯丙酸诺龙,可促进机体蛋白质合成,增进食欲,但在用药期间应供应足够的热能和蛋白质。 想要恢复孩子的健康问题,大家在平时生活中,一定要注意呵护孩子的健康。有一部分孩子会挑食,大家就应该做好预防的工作,还需要注意多吃一些健康的食物,做好这些就能帮助孩子的营养补充。关于小儿营养不良这种病症的治疗方法,病症不一样,它的治疗方法也不一样,希望文中和大家介绍的这些方法,是可以帮助到大家的哦。 Gli svedesi negli ultimi anni non hanno azzeccato molte scelte e hanno peccato di instabilità ma di certo non possiamo accusarli di aver fatto trascorrere invano il tempo. Oskar Bergenheim ha preso il posto di Axel Sjöberg dietro le pelli e come produttore è stato individuato Chips Kiesbye che in passato aveva prestato servizio per The Hellacopters e The Nomads. Il suono slabbrato del basso di Truls Mörck e la notevole performance del nuovo drummer segnano un inizio di disco ricco di groove e di quella sporcizia anni '70 che ci piace tanto ('It Ain’t Over Yet' e 'Cold Love'). Gli arrangiamenti, memori delle lezioni impartite da Deep Purple e Humble Pie, ed l'incendiario guitar work di Joakim Nilsson e Jonathan Larocca riportano alla mente 'Hisingen Blues' per buona pace dei vecchi fan che non avevano digerito le ultime prove del gruppo. 'Please Don't' e 'Walk On' non li deluderanno e in generale dall'ascolto si percepiscono un'energia ed uno stato di forma invidiabili. Tracks01. It Ain’t Over Yet La polvere dei freni si posa sulle ruote. A temperature calde, questo materiale è asciugato sulla superficie della ruota, causando spesso danni permanenti alle ruote. La protezione per la polvere dei freni è un modo per evitare l’accumulo di polvere, ma se non viene applicata correttamente, potrebbe anche causare danni indesiderati al veicolo. Funzione Il parapolvere dei freno è uno scudo sottile installati all’interno di una ruota. Essi sono disponibili in formati personalizzati progettati per adattarsi comodamente e evitare che la polvere sfugga attraverso le fessure. La pulizia regolare delle ruote è ancora necessario per rimuovere la polvere che si disperde attraverso lo scudo. Danni alle ruote Gli scudi per la polvere dei freni che vengono installati in modo improprio a volte causano danni. Se lo scudo non viene premuto in modo uniforme e con fermezza contro la ruota, potrebbe provocare un suono raschiante. Se il problema non viene risolto, le ruote potrebbero andare fuori equilibrio o allentarsi. La polvere dei freni è il rischio maggiore Anche se ci sono piccoli rischi connessi al non corretto montaggio degli scudi per la polvere dei freni, la polvere è il problema più costoso e potenzialmente dannosa. La polvere che si asciuga su una ruota provoca crepe e scheggiature. La polvere che si diffonde sulla superficie della vernice può graffiare il veicolo. La polvere è anche un rischio per la salute per gli esseri umani, se viene inalata. مشخص شد چرا کیروش سردار را به تیمملی برگرداند شماره ۲۰ تیمملی ایران علاوه بر اینکه همیشه در بهترین فضاها قرار میگیرد، برای بازیکنان دیگر هم فضاسازی میکند و واقعا کیفیت فنی بالایی دارد. حالا همه می فهمند چرا کارلوس کی روش اینقدر روی حضور سردار در تیم ملی اصرار داشت چون او می دانست مهاجمی در سطح شماره ۲۰ خود نخواهد داشت. چه در بازی های قبلی و چه در بازی امشب سردار آزمون نشان داد چقدر با کلاس فوتبال بازی می کند. فارغ از اینکه او وظیفه دارد گل بزند، پاس های فوق العاده ای می دهد و یک تنه حتی می تواند با دو مدافع حریف بجنگد و مقابل شان پیروز باشد. واقعا باید به خاطر بازگشت بازیکنی در این سطح به تیم ملی خوشحال بود چراکه اگر نبود بی شک تیم ملی در خط حمله به مشکل می خورد. سردار علاوه بر اینکه همیشه در بهترین فضاها قرار می گیرد، برای بازیکنان دیگر هم فضاسازی می کند و واقعا کیفیت فنی بالایی دارد. عبارات کليدی: سردار آزمون، تیم ملی فوتبال ایران، جام ملتهای آسیا انتشار يافته: 0 در صف انتشار: 0 تکراری، غير قابل انتشار: 0 2009-01-25: 严小平被劫持到德阳监狱 。。。。。。 至少有三名大法弟子(王增仁、曹平、李建侯)被迫害致死。四川凉山州昭觉县
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之內。」 「我及後提議不如到澳洲,她就話會嘗試與澳洲政府商討,希望澳洲亦會肯收容單身男士。」最終,在修女的斡旋下,Edmund及他的一名兄長,亦得以獲得到澳洲生活的機會。 欲知有關Edmund在難民營內的最難忘經歷,與及他移民澳洲後,如何進入大學成功以一級榮譽生的文憑畢業及成為澳洲的經濟學家,以及他後來如何為政府每年出版一本向外國政府介紹澳洲的經濟及商業發展,請留意足本訪問。 SBS 中文堅守《SBS 行為守則》及《SBS 編採指引》,以繁體中文及簡體中文提供公平、公正、準確的新聞報道及時事資訊。作為一個公共服務廣播機構,SBS 的主要作用是提供多語種媒體服務,為全體澳洲人提供資訊、教育性及娛樂性內容,並與此同時反映澳洲多元文化社會的特色。SBS 廣東話及 SBS 普通話電台節目均已為大眾服務超過 40 年。按此進一步了解 SBS 中文。 وزرای امور خارجه اتحاديه عرب روز يکشنبه در قاهره طرحی را برای پايان دادن به بحران انتخاب رييس جمهوری لبنان به تصويب رساندند. بر اساس گزارش های رسيده اين طرح با حمايت سوريه و اکثريت حاکم بر دولت لبنان روبرو شده است. به گزارش خبرگزاری رويترز از قاهره، بر اساس طرح وزاری امور خارجه کشورهای عرب، يک دولت اتحاد ملی در لبنان زمام امور را در دست می گيرد که در آن هيجکدام از احزاب سياسی نمی توانند در تصميمات اين دولت اعمال نفوذ کرده و يا مانع از به تصويب رسيدن آن شوند. وزرای خارجه اتحاديه عرب همچنين از ميشل سليمان فرمانده ارتش لبنان به عنوان رييس جمهوری آينده لبنان حمايت کرده و می گويند که او می بايست تصميم گيرنده در همه امور باشد. لبنان از ۲۳ نوامبر که دوره رياست جمهوری اميل لحود به پايان رسيد فاد رييس جمهوری بوده و به دليل عدم توافق گروه ۱۴ مارس، طرفدار غرب، با حزب الله و سایر احزاب طرفدار سوريه و ايران با بحران سياسی دست و پنجه نرم می کند. بحث درباره انتخابات رياست جمهوری لبنان، در ماه های گذشته به مجادله ميان سوريه و ايران از يک سو و ايالات متحده با هم پيمانان اروپايی و متحدان عربی اش از سوی ديگر تبديل شده بود. استقبال جناح اکثریت سعد حريری، رهبر حزب اکثريت حاکم بر پارلمان لبنان، در بيانيه ای رسمی ضمن اعلام حمايت از اين تصميم اتحاديه عرب، گفته است که همه مردم لبنان بايد به اين تصميم اتحاديه عرب به عنوان يک موفقيت در جهت منافع لبنان احترام بگذارند. از سويی، منابع ديپلماتيک عرب می گويند که سوريه به عنوان اصلی ترين کشور خارجی حمايت کننده از گروهای مخالف دولت لبنان، نيز با اين طرح وزرای خارجه اتحاديه عرب که به گروههای مخالف حق وتو نمی دهد، موافقت کرده است. به گفته مقامات عربی، همزمان با اين توافق ها، قرار است عمر موسی، دبير کل اتحاديه عرب برای مذاکرات بيشتر با گروه های سياسی در لبنان اين هفته راهی بيروت شود. بحث درباره انتخابات رياست جمهوری لبنان، در ماه های گذشته به مجادله ميان سوريه و ايران از يک سو و ايالات متحده با هم پيمانان اروپايی و متحدان عربی اش از سوی ديگر تبديل شده بود. گزارش های دريافتی حاکی است که اکثر گروه های سياسی با انتخاب ژنرال ميشل سليمان به عنوان رييس جمهوری به توافق رسيده اند اما انتظار نمی رود تا پيش از روشن شدن همه جزييات اين طرح از جمله مشخص شدن بدنه اصلی دولت آينده رای گيری انجام گيرد. اين در حالی است که بر اساس طرح پيشنهادی اتحاديه عرب، مقدمات برگزاری انتخابات بايد سريعا فراهم شود. پارلمان لبنان که پيش از اين ۱۲ بار در رای گيری برای انتخاب رييس جمهوری اين کشور ناکام مانده بود قرار است روز دوازدهم ژانوبه، رياست جمهوری ژنرال سليمان را تاييد کند. People tend to believe that those who serve our country are “strong” and won’t suffer the effects of what they do day in and day out during their job. What is “strong” anyway? Does “strong” mean that you are immune to depression, anxiety, or PTSD? Does it mean that you push through and persevere through adversity? Does it mean that you don’t need other people to support you? Or maybe it means you use the support of other people. Obviously the definition of “strong” is not that easy. People have different definitions of “strong.” The bottom line is, every single human being is at risk of developing depression, anxiety and/or PTSD at sometime during their lives. According to The Veteran’s Administration, about 15-20 in every 100 people (15-20%) of adults suffer from depression at some point during their lives. This number does not seem to decrease with military according to an article written in Healthline here, it is indicated that about 14% of service members experience depression after deployment. As for PTSD (Post-traumatic Stress Disorder), there is a lot of research that is showing the astounding number of vets that meet the criteria. According to The Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 1 in 5 military members that have returned from Iraq or Afghanistan report symptoms of depression or PTSD and that the rate of PTSD is three (3) times higher among military men and women who have been deployed versus those who have not. An estimated 7.8% of adults will experience PTSD sometime during their life according to The Nebraska Department of Veteran’s Affairs. Stigma causes many people to not seek treatment from depression or anxiety or PTSD. Often the symptoms are not symptoms people want to admit to (whether emotional or behavioral). The relationship problems, irritability, intense fear, sleeplessness, avoidance of people or places, unintentional physical responses (lashing out, etc) can often make people feel like “something is wrong with me.” Especially those who are “supposed” to be able to handle really difficult situations. We also tend to ignore and hide (stigmatize) what we don’t understand. Once understood that these symptoms are 100% normal, it makes it easier to get treatment. PTSD and depression are treatable. The symptoms do not have to ruin the rest of your life. Just imagine...You can become a functional and “strong” person again! What would it mean to you to not have to fight the demons in your head? What would it mean to be able to go to work again without fear that you will have a panic attack? What would it mean to you to not need to sleep with the knife or gun next to you? What would it mean to you to be able to sleep through the night? What would it mean to you to be the husband, wife, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, etc that you were before the symptoms began? When you are ready, look for a therapist who can help you. There are so many out there that are excellent at what they do and can help you get that life back. I would be more than happy to talk with you as well. I may be able to help you, even if it is only to help you find a therapist near you. However, I will see people through a HIPAA compliant web platform in Connecticut and in Florida as I am licensed in both states. Whether I am the right therapist for you or can help you find the right therapist, call me: 860-501-9767 or 941-462-4807. If you are like most women, you feel the most anxiety about the birth of your child and not the pregnancy itself. You may feel this way because of the stories you hear from other mothers regarding their birthing experiences. Unless you have already had a child, there is no way for you to truly know and understand what it's like to give birth. How do contractions feel? Will the baby fit through the birth canal? Just how much is it going to hurt? You may wonder about these issues, and then your doctor gives you warnings as well regarding how labor and delivery can go wrong -- just to prepare you, of course. Your doctor may mention many things, but may not bring up meconium aspiration syndrome since it doesn't make the top 10 of potential issues. What is meconium aspiration syndrome? Just because other issues may concern your obstetrician doesn't mean that your baby may not suffer from meconium aspiration syndrome. Prior to birth, babies produce a dark green fecal matter called meconium. A baby's first stools of life are composed of this material. If your baby is under stress during labor, he or she may pass a stool in utero. The following circumstances could cause stress to your baby: - Long or difficult labor - Pregnancy that goes beyond 40 weeks - Mother's health issues such as diabetes or high blood pressure, among other things If this happens, it mixes with the amniotic fluid, and your unborn child breathes it in. This is meconium aspiration syndrome. MAS doesn't ordinarily threaten a baby's life, but it could under certain circumstances. What do doctors look for after birth? Upon birth, your baby may stop breathing, grunt while breathing or breathe rapidly. In addition, doctors will look for the following: - Bluish skin color - Low blood pressure If your doctor diagnoses your baby with MAS, it may be enough for your baby's mouth, nose and throat to undergo suction. Placing a tube in your newborn's windpipe may be necessary. Once the emergency has passed, doctors may employ one or more of the following treatments: - Oxygen therapy - Radiant warmer If these treatments fail, doctors may use extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, which does the work of the lungs and heart while the organs heal. What long-term effects could your baby suffer? For mild cases of MAS, babies often do not suffer lifelong issues. However, a significant lack of oxygen could lead to brain damage. If the lung overinflates, it could rupture, and it may not be an easy task to re-inflate and heal it. At many points during your labor and delivery, your doctor should watch for signs that MAS could occur. Failing to monitor you and the baby adequately, failure to recognize the signs of MAS or failure to quickly and appropriately treat the condition could cause permanent, and possibly debilitating, injuries to your child. If that happens, you may be able to pursue compensation you may need for your child's care in the future through the filing of a medical malpractice claim.v 均立电器 为你介绍怎样在冬季养护汽车用蓄电池? 答:按照铅酸电解液密度不同,冰点不同的勿, 关系,汽车在严冬季节行驶时要注意以下事项:换 (1)按照使用地区的最低气温条件,调高电解液密度,以防冻坏蓄电池。但应在避免电解液结冰的前提下,密度应尽可能偏低一些,以有利于起动时的大电流放电。 品汽车蓄电池电解液密度规定在25"C时是1. 280g/cm,这是在充足电状态下的要求。如果气温在一40°C或以下,可把电解液密度调到1. 300~1. 310g/cm'。这样一来即使是在露天过夜,蓄电池也不会结冰。 在一 30C地区,电解液密度可掌握在1.280~1. 290g/em'; 在一20C地区,电解液密度可掌握在1. 270g/an'; 在0C地区,电解液密度可掌握在1. 260g/em'. 在上述范围内的电解液不会出现结冰现象,为此用户可根据不同气温条件灵活掌握。 (2)应特别注意经常保持蓄电池在充足电状态,而不能过放电。这是因为过放电会使电解液密度过低而结冰,导致外壳破裂、极板弯曲和活性物质脱落等一系列故障的发生。 表2- 7所列,为蓄电池放电程度与电解液密度和冰点温度的关系。 (3)电解液液面降低需加蒸馏水时,只能在发动机运转、发电机向蓄电池充电时进行,以免水和电解液混合不均而结冰。 (4)冷车起动时,应首先将发动机预热,并用手摇柄摇转发动机曲轴数转,以减小起动阻力矩。然后再使用起动电机起动发动机,以减少蓄电池电能消耗。但每次使用起动电机时间不应超过5s,而且每次间隔时间应不小于15s。 (5)装用触点式调节器的发动机,可将调节器的调节值调整提高0. 5V,以期提高对蓄电池的充电能力。 Peppa Pig Dentist Trip Dentist Trip, ödüllü televizyon karakteri Peppa Pig'den uyarlanan renkli ve eğlenceli bir hikaye kitabı. Peppa, George ve Bay Dinozor dişçiye gidiyor. George'un ilk ziyareti ve biraz gergin. Bu güzel macerada yolculuklarının nasıl gittiğini öğrenin. Bu Peppa Pig hikaye kitabı serisi, çocuklara yeni deneyimler yoluyla güven vermeye yardımcı olmak için yaratılmıştır. Peppa Pig serisi kitaplar eğlenceli, etkileşimli ve eğiticidir ve çocukları kendi başlarına okumaya teşvik etmek için idealdir. Uğur Böceği'nde bulunan başlıklar şunları içerir: Peppa Kampa Gidiyor, Peppa'nın İlk Gözlükleri, Fuarda Eğlence ve çok daha fazlası! For months, the murky water of Cuddy Pond in Midtown Anchorage has been home to dozens of bright orange, white and red goldfish. The fish, probably former aquarium pets, are an example of an alarming trend in Alaska’s waterways, officials say: People are putting fish and other marine life where they’re not supposed to be. In the past few years, officials have documented largemouth bass in Sand Lake in Anchorage, crayfish in Kodiak, northern pike around Southcentral Alaska and red-ear slider turtles in Anchorage lakes and creeks. Then there are the Cuddy Pond goldfish. “This is a real clear example here in the heart of Anchorage -- here’s all these goldfish, over 150 of them I counted last week, swimming around,” said Krissy Dunker, an invasive species research biologist for the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in Anchorage. Dumping non-native fish in Alaska’s waterways is illegal. The penalties include a criminal misdemeanor charge and a $10,000 fine. The penalties reflect severe ecological and financial consequences when it comes to invasive species, Dunker said. Northern pike, for example, have decimated salmon and trout populations in Southcentral Alaska, and have cost the state and federal government millions of dollars. A statewide invasive species awareness week started Monday. More recently, the Department of Fish and Game has stepped up efforts to investigate how invasions start, Dunker said, using sophisticated forensic technology in genetic sampling and water chemistry. While eradicating a school of the sport fish muskellunge, or “muskie,” from the Kenai Peninsula, the state worked with geneticists in Wisconsin and Minnesota to trace the fish back to the Midwest, Dunker said. Fish and Game officials have been aware of the goldfish in Cuddy Pond since at least spring 2018. The popular aquarium pets, a domesticated carp originally bred in China, have also gained a reputation as one of the worst invasive aquatic species in the world. The fish have been found in several other spots in Anchorage, including Jewel Lake, Cheney Lake and Taku Lake, though there’s no evidence they were reproducing, Dunker said. A population was also found in the small Southeast Alaska town of Gustavus. This spring, Fish and Game employees used nets to corral and capture a handful of goldfish from Cuddy Pond. The fish, tiny in captivity, had grown to between 8 and 10 inches long. The fish were taken to a pathology lab, where they
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种类的高级生化幽灵拥有不同的技能。 恢复血量:生化幽灵静止3秒后,不做任何操作并且不被攻击的情况下可以进行自动回血。 补给箱:生化模式中,地图中会有飞机空投补给箱,补给箱内有道具供佣兵使用。 百度搜索:牛游戏网cf活动能帮助大家了解CF最新活动。 除了以上内容,在下面小编还为大家推荐一些CF游戏中的热门活动和常用的查询工具。你也可以加入我们的穿越火线qq群,这里有最新的活动和最萌的妹子! 点击查看:CF活动大全 关注微信公众号,了解最新活动资讯 |近期热门| |12月活动||一锤定音||版本活动||国庆活动||2017版本更新| |活动专题| |刮刮卡汇总||幸运上上签||军火基地||灵狐的约定||10元抽奖| |小兵成长训练营||占卜活动||换购活动||精英军火库||全民军饷计划| |便民工具| |CDKEY兑换||防T名字||封号查询||版本更新||空格名字| 浏览量:9062017-12-15 浏览量:3362017-12-15 浏览量:21992017-12-15 浏览量:30902017-12-13 浏览量:9652017-12-13 浏览量:15412017-12-12 内涵图:谁说关了灯都一样 撩人COS百种姿态让你的鸡儿加加班 内涵图:女生躺床上让狗嘴里含那个 妹子你那里好像有点湿? 冷知识:猫咪不能感觉到甜味 羽的武器不是青龙偃月刀? 五五开停播,UU微博暗语骂网友!你知道这些暗语都是啥意思吗? Steam一周销量排行榜:《绝地求生》三十九连冠《GTA5》第二 冷知识:20条奇葩冷知识 冷到没朋友! Body piercing is a popular form of self-expression. Oral piercings or tongue splitting may look cool, but they can be dangerous to your health. That’s because your mouth contains millions of bacteria, and infection and swelling often occur with mouth piercings. For instance, your mouth and tongue could swell so much that you close off your airway or you could possibly choke if part of the jewelry breaks off in your mouth. In some cases, you could crack a tooth if you bite down too hard on the piercing, and repeated clicking of the jewelry against teeth can also cause damage. Oral piercing could also lead to more serious infections, like hepatitis or endocarditis. If you pierce your tongue, lips, cheeks or uvula (the tiny tissue that hangs at the back of the throat,) it can interfere with speech, chewing or swallowing. It may also cause: - Infection, pain and swelling. Your mouth is a moist environment, home to huge amounts of breeding bacteria, and an ideal place for infection. An infection can quickly become life threatening if not treated promptly. It’s also possible for a piercing to cause your tongue to swell, potentially blocking your airway. - Damage to gums, teeth and fillings. A common habit of biting or playing with the piercing can injure your gums and lead to cracked, scratched or sensitive teeth. Piercings can also damage fillings. - Hypersensitivity to metals. Allergic reactions at the pierced site are also possible. - Nerve damage. After a piercing, you may experience a numb tongue that is caused by nerve damage that is usually temporary, but can sometimes be permanent. The injured nerve may affect your sense of taste, or how you move your mouth. Damage to your tongue’s blood vessels can cause serious blood loss. - Excessive drooling. Your tongue piercing can increase saliva production. - Dental appointment difficulties. The jewelry can get in the way of dental care by blocking X-rays. If you already have piercings: - Contact your dentist or physician immediately if you have any signs of infection—swelling, pain, fever, chills, shaking or a red-streaked appearance around the site of the piercing. - Keep the piercing site clean and free of any matter that may collect on the jewelry by using a mouth rinse after every meal. - Try to avoid clicking the jewelry against teeth and avoid stress on the piercing. Be gentle and aware of the jewelry’s movement when talking and chewing. - Check the tightness of your jewelry periodically (with clean hands). This can help prevent you from swallowing or choking if the jewelry becomes dislodged. - When taking part in sports, remove the jewelry and protect your mouth with a mouthguard. - See your dentist regularly, and remember to brush twice a day and floss daily. Of course the best option is to consider removing mouth jewelry before it causes a problem. Don’t pierce on a whim. The piercing will be an added responsibility to your life, requiring constant attention and upkeep. Talk to your dentist for more information. source: “Oral Piercings.” mouthhealthy.com Mouth Healthy, Web. Oct. 17th, 2017. For more articles on dental health, see our main blog page. Basta un messaggio istantaneo per avvisare che si sta per essere segnalati per non avere pagato le rate di finanziamento per l'acquisto di un bene di consumo. E sui cattivi pagatori scatta l'oblio al massimo dopo 5 anni dalla scadenza del contratto. Mentre ogni due anni bisogna fare il tagliando agli algoritmi usati per dare un voto ai debitori. Prevention and Intervention Social and environmental stressors often impact the health of children, adolescents and families in economically disadvantaged communities. For school-aged children this may result in higher incidences of asthma and childhood obesity. For adolescents, pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections are the issues. Children’s Aid has developed preventive health programs to counter the negative social and environmental factors affecting the children we serve. Go!Kids Our Early Childhood and Health Services staffs work together to tackle the childhood obesity crisis. Currently, nearly half of children in New York City’s public elementary schools are overweight and approximately one in four is obese. Healthy Teens Initiative Children’s Aid’s participation in this program ensures that teens have access to reproductive health care. Special health educators in our clinics ensure that youth not only receive the medical attention they need, but also understand the facts about healthy behavior, rather than the rumors. دولت قطر مدعی است که برخی از بندهای این قطعنامهها با مواضع دوحه ناسازگار است و به همین دلیل، دولت قطر ملاحظاتی دربارۀ آنها دارد. در پاسخ به این ادعا، وزیر مشاور دولت عربستان در امور خارجی، عادل الجُبیر، گفت : "معمولاً کشورها در جریان نشست ها مواضع و ملاحظات خود را مطرح میکنند و نه بعد از آنها." در اظهاراتی جداگانه وزیر امور خارجۀ امارات، انور قرقاش، دولت دوحه را به ضعف در مقابل فشارهای خارجی متهم کرد. وزیر امور خارجۀ امارات توضیحی در مورد منشاء دقیق "فشارهای خارجی" نداد، هر چند او گفت : "به نظر می رسد که شرکت و توافق در نشست ها و سپس عقبگرد در خصوص تصمیم های گرفته شده نتیجۀ فشارها بر [دولتهای] ضعیف باشد که فاقد حاکمیت ملی و اعتبارند و یا سوءنیت دارند." در دو نشست پیاپی کشورهای عرب عضو شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و همچنین اتحادیۀ عرب، دولت ریاض موفق شد حمایت تقریباً کلیه کشورهای عرب را علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران به دست آورد، به ویژه پس از آنکه پادشاه عربستان هشدار داد که "حملات تروریستی" در خلیج فارس صدور نفت به بازارهای جهانی را به خطر خواهند انداخت. شیخ عبدالله بن ناصر آل ثانی، نخست وزیر قطر به نمایندگی این کشور در دو نشست شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و اتحادیۀ عرب در مکه شرکت کرده بود. این اولین حضور یک مقام عالیرتبه قطری در نشستی رسمی به دعوت عربستان پس از قطع مناسبات دو کشور از دو سال پیش به این سو بوده است. جمهوری اسلامی ایران در موضعگیری جداگانه عربستان سعودی را به نفاق افکنی متهم کرده بود. Karikatürde uçsuz bucaksız bir okyanusta ilerleyen büyük bir tanker çizilmiş. Bir yanda güneş, diğer yanda dev tankerle yarışan yunuslar var. Tankerin sağ ön tarafında yazan "LNG TANKERİ" ifadesinden geminin mutfaklarda kullanılan tüplerdeki sıvılaştırılmış gazdan taşıdığı anlaşılıyor. Geminin kaptan köşkünden çıkan ve muhtemelen aşçıya ait konuşma balonunda şöyle yazıyor: "Kaptan... buna inanmayacaksın ama tüp bitti!" Murat Kefeli | (Şikâyet et) But another great distinction that must be recognized is that medication helps alleviate the symptoms of psychiatric problems. It is quite a logical leap to conclude that psychiatric medication therefore treats an underlying neurochemical problem. Because medication helps and provides relief doesn't mean that medication should be an end in itself in treating, as a whole, a complex psychiatric problem. "Contrary to public perception, psychiatric medications are not chemical bullets that target one particular brain chemical. They are more like chemical blizkriegs, strafing chemical sites in the brain and hoping for the best." Dr. Welch, Blame It On The Brain, page 110. There have been recent advancements (in the last five years or so) in understanding the chemical differences in the brains of some people with psychiatric disorders. As was stated in an earlier post in this series, a biblical understanding of the mind-body relationship points to an expectation of these differences. "Disorders" such as depression, fatigue, disobedience, bi-polar, and many more are all represented on a neurochemical level. This is a fact. Biblically, the findings of research that points to this fact can be accepted and embraced. Because of this, the issue in regards to psychiatric medication is not about its effectiveness, the issue is about pinpointing what exactly is the purpose of medication. The helpfulness of medication does not mean the brain causes chemical imbalances, but the brain expresses spiritual and heart problems in human behavior and at the chemical level. Does the Bible permit the use of psychiatric medication? What do you think the answer is? The idea of became widely accepted around 1965 as more and more geologists started thinking in these terms. By the end of 1967, Earth’s surface had been mapped into a series of plates (Figure 4.4.1). The major plates are Eurasia, Pacific, India, Australia, North America, South America, Africa, and Antarctic. There are also numerous small plates (e.g., Juan de Fuca, Nazca, Scotia, Philippine, Caribbean), and many very small plates or sub-plates. For example the Juan de Fuca Plate is actually three separate plates (Gorda, Juan de Fuca, and Explorer) that all move in the same general direction but at slightly different rates. The fact that the plates include both crustal material and mantle material makes it possible for a single plate to be made up of both and . For example, the North American Plate includes most of North America, plus half of the northern Atlantic Ocean. Similarly the South American Plate extends across the western part of the southern Atlantic Ocean, while the European and African plates each include part of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. The Pacific Plate is almost entirely oceanic, but it does include the part of California west of the San Andreas Fault. Rates of motions of the major plates range from less than 1 cm/year to over 10 cm/year (for comparison, human fingernails grow at around 6 cm/year). The Pacific Plate is the fastest at over 10 cm/year in some areas, followed by the Australian and Nazca Plates. The North American Plate is one of the slowest, averaging around 1 cm/year in the south up to almost 4 cm/year in the north. Plates move as rigid bodies, so it may seem surprising that the North American Plate can be moving at different rates in different places. The explanation is that plates move in a rotational manner. The North American Plate, for example, rotates counter-clockwise; the Eurasian Plate rotates clockwise. As originally described by Wegener in 1915, the present continents were once all part of the supercontinent . More recent studies of continental match-ups and the magnetic ages of ocean-floor rocks have enabled us to reconstruct the history of the break-up of Pangaea. Pangaea began to rift apart along a line between Africa and Asia and between North America and South America at around 200 (Figure 4.4.2). During the same period, the Atlantic Ocean began to open up between northern Africa and North America, and India broke away from Antarctica. At this stage, Pangaea was divided into Laurasia (now Europe, Asia and North America) and Gondwanaland (the southern continents; South America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica). Between 200 and 150 Ma, rifting started between South America and Africa and between North America and Europe, and India separated from Antarctica and moved north toward Asia. By 80 Ma, Africa had separated from South America, and most of Europe had separated from North America. By 50 Ma, Australia had separated from Antarctica, and shortly after that, India collided with Asia. Within the past few million years, rifting has taken place in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, and also within the Gulf of California. Incipient rifting has begun along the Great Rift Valley of eastern Africa, extending from Ethiopia and Djibouti on the Gulf of Aden (Red Sea) all the way south to Malawi. Over the next 50 million years, it is likely that there will be full development of the east African rift and creation of new ocean floor. Eventually Africa will split apart. There will also be continued northerly movement of Australia and Indonesia. The western part of California (including Los Angeles and part of San Francisco) will split away from the rest of North America, and eventually sail right by the west coast of Vancouver Island, en route to Alaska. Because the oceanic crust formed by spreading on the mid-Atlantic ridge is not currently being (except in the Caribbean), the Atlantic Ocean is slowly getting bigger, and the Pacific Ocean is getting smaller. If this continues without changing for another couple hundred million years, we will be back to where we started, with one supercontinent. Pangaea, which existed from about 350 to 200 Ma, was not the first supercontinent. In 1966, Tuzo Wilson proposed that there has been a continuous series of cycles of continental rifting and collision; that is, break-up of supercontinents, drifting, collision, and formation of other supercontinents. Pangaea was preceded by Pannotia (600 to 540 Ma), by Rodinia (1,100 to 750 Ma), and by other supercontinents before that. With all of these plates constantly on the move, they inevitably end up interacting with each other at their plate boundaries. Plates can interact in three ways: they can move apart (), they can move towards each other (), or they can slide past each other (). The following sections will examine each of these types of plate boundaries, and the geological features they create. - An interactive animation of plate motion over the past 550 million years: http://barabus.tru.ca/geol1031/plates.html the concept that the Earth’s crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) is divided into a number of plates that move independently on the surface and interact with each other at their boundaries (4.1) the rigid outer part of the Earth, including the crust and the mantle down to a depth of about 100 km (3.2) the Earth’s crust underlying the oceans (as opposed to continental crust) (3.2) the Earth’s crust underlying the continents (as opposed to ocean crust) (3.2) the supercontinent that existed between approximately 300 and 180 Ma; it contained all of the modern continents combined into a single land mass (4.1
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o - un termine per l'aborto spontaneo in una fase iniziale (fino a 22 settimane). Se il concepimento si è verificato di recente, il rigetto esteriore del feto non è quasi diverso dalle normali mestruazioni. È anche accompagnato da dolore e spotting. L'uovo fetale è ancora troppo piccolo per essere visto tra sangue e coaguli. L'aborto spontaneo si verifica per vari motivi, per avere successo nella concezione e nella gestazione devono essere identificati ed eliminati.. Non ci sono praticamente differenze visive tra un aborto precoce e le mestruazioni, ma ci sono ancora metodi per riconoscerli.. Guarda il video Puoi ottenere informazioni più dettagliate sulla secrezione vaginale normale e patologica guardando questo video: Le mestruazioni non sono il periodo più piacevole per una donna, ma soprattutto il suo inizio sconvolge chi sogna appassionatamente di rimanere incinta. Tuttavia, l'emorragia non è sempre dovuta alla normale procedura di rigetto endometriale, a volte accompagna l'interruzione di una gravidanza appena iniziata. Puoi scoprire esattamente se un aborto o le mestruazioni hanno provocato uno spotting. Esistono diversi metodi per questo.. La differenza tra un aborto e una mestruazione I segni esterni che suggeriscono la vera causa dell'emorragia sono piuttosto arbitrari: - Le mestruazioni ritardate possono essere causate sia da una gravidanza iniziata, sia da un fallimento ormonale. - Il sanguinamento in caso di aborto è più lungo e più abbondante. - Un colore o odore insolito di sangue, la presenza di coaguli può indicare che si è verificato un aborto spontaneo. Con le mestruazioni, questi segni non vengono osservati. - Le mestruazioni di un aborto sono caratterizzate dalla natura del dolore. Con l'aborto spontaneo, il disagio può assomigliare alle contrazioni, dare alla parte bassa della schiena. Le mestruazioni sono spesso accompagnate da un disagio nell'addome inferiore.. Tali sintomi non consentono di determinare in modo affidabile se le mestruazioni o l'aborto hanno causato l'individuazione. Saranno necessari altri metodi per chiarire.. Come scoprire che si è verificato un aborto spontaneo Secondo sintomi esterni, è quasi impossibile distinguere l'aborto spontaneo dalle mestruazioni, soprattutto se si è verificato in una fase molto precoce. Anche gli ultrasuoni in questo caso non sono informativi: per il dispositivo, questi processi sembrano uguali. La dimensione dell'uovo fetale in questo periodo è ancora troppo piccola e non gli consente di vedere. Determinare se un aborto o le mestruazioni hanno causato sanguinamento è disponibile grazie allo sviluppo della diagnostica di laboratorio. C'è un segno che permette con un alto grado di certezza di scoprire se c'è stata una gravidanza. È indicato dalla presenza nel sangue e nelle urine di una donna di un ormone speciale - gonadotropina corionica umana (hCG). È sulla sua rilevazione che si basa l'azione di tutti i test - appare una seconda striscia se c'è una concentrazione sufficiente di questa sostanza nelle urine. L'ormone hCG inizia a essere prodotto circa una settimana dopo l'impianto di un uovo fecondato nell'endometrio, il suo contenuto di sangue aumenta rapidamente fino a 11-12 settimane e quindi inizia a diminuire. Un'alta concentrazione di gonadotropina corionica nel sangue e nelle urine di una donna persiste per diversi giorni dopo un aborto spontaneo. Questo è ciò che rende possibile distinguerlo dalle mestruazioni. Pertanto, il modo più economico per riconoscere un aborto precoce è fare un test di gravidanza. Quando l'emorragia è solo le mestruazioni, apparirà solo una striscia. E se è causato da un aborto spontaneo, il secondo sarà chiaramente o pallido visibile. Un metodo più affidabile è la determinazione dell'hCG usando uno speciale esame del sangue. Un risultato affidabile può essere ottenuto circa una settimana dopo l'inizio dell'emorragia. Dopo un aborto spontaneo, il livello ormonale diminuisce e dopo alcuni giorni è già difficile da rilevare. Se le mestruazioni sono in ritardo, ha senso eseguire subito il test. Gli strumenti moderni determinano la "situazione interessante" nel primo giorno di ritardo. Se il risultato è positivo, se inizia il sanguinamento, sarà chiaro che il motivo non è nelle mestruazioni. Sapendo questo, puoi consultare un medico in modo tempestivo. Inoltre, un modo per riconoscere il concepimento è determinare la temperatura basale e mantenere un grafico di indicatori. Nel caso della fecondazione delle uova, il valore aumenta notevolmente, il che consente anche con un certo grado di certezza di distinguere una gravidanza interrotta da un periodo mestruale in caso di insorgenza di sanguinamento. Attacco dell'embrione all'utero La gravidanza in una donna non si verifica immediatamente. Un uovo fecondato deve percorrere un percorso di sette giorni affinché la blastocisti si attacchi alla parete uterina e diventi un embrione a tutti gli effetti. Questo processo si chiama impianto e, per avere successo, sono necessarie diverse condizioni da cui dipende la vita della persona futura. In primo luogo, le pareti dell'utero devono essere sensibili e pronte per l'impianto, e in secondo luogo, da uno zigote, un uovo fecondato dovrebbe diventare un vero organismo cellulare. costituito da cromosomi accoppiati e infine, in terzo luogo, la blastocisti deve attraversare completamente le tube di Falloppio e non afferrare alcuna delle loro pareti, altrimenti la gravidanza sarà considerata un ectopico. Come sapere per certo che l'embrione è attaccato correttamente e che ha raggiunto la sua "destinazione finale"? Come si sviluppa l'embrione? Immediatamente dopo il rapporto sessuale, lo sperma inizia ad attaccare l'uovo, che è nel periodo post-ovulazione. Dopo che è avvenuta la fecondazione, dovrebbe passare un giorno prima che l'uovo venga diviso in due parti e diventi uno zigote. Successivamente, la divisione si verifica continuamente fino a quando una nuova cellula nella sua composizione ha 32 cromosomi accoppiati. Se lo guardi al microscopio, la cella in questo momento assomiglia a una palla con rigonfiamenti riempiti con un liquido incolore. Tale cellula è chiamata blastocisti. L'intero processo di divisione e movimento verso l'obiettivo avviene entro una settimana, dopo di che l'ovulo fecondato raggiunge l'utero e dopo 2-3 giorni si attacca a una delle sue pareti (esterna o interna). Ora è un embrione o un uovo fetale che crescerà e riceverà nutrimento dal corpo della madre attraverso le pareti dell'organo riproduttivo femminile. Quando l'embrione si attacca all'utero? Se contiamo i giorni dopo il rapporto sessuale, lo sviluppo embrionale del feto inizia l'8-9 ° giorno dopo la fecondazione. Affinché l'embrione diventi a tutti gli effetti, l'attaccamento deve essere positivo. Se lo strato esterno dell'endometrio è debole e privo di sostanze nutritive, la donna avrà i suoi periodi e aborti spontanei (le pareti dell'utero respingono il futuro feto e la donna inizia una nuova maturazione dell'uovo). Dopo aver attaccato con successo l'embrione, il corpo inizia a produrre l'ormone hCG, la placenta matura allo stato desiderato, in modo che il feto finalmente metta radici all'interno e riceva nutrienti dallo strato endometriale. È possibile sentire l'embrione? Ogni donna può avvertire i sintomi dell'attaccamento dell'embrione all'utero, poiché da quel momento si verificano cambiamenti qualitativi nel suo corpo. - Il processo di attacco dell'embrione stesso è un tempo che può richiedere 2-3 giorni se le pareti dell'utero non sono pronte per la "fusione", quindi durante questo periodo una donna può avvertire dolori all'addome inferiore, che di solito sono accompagnati da gocciolamenti macchiati di muco. Una volta completato con successo l'impianto, tutto il dolore passerà. - Se l'embrione si avvicina all'utero, la temperatura basale sarà leggermente ridotta. Puoi controllarlo al mattino senza alzarti dal letto. Se vuoi sapere esattamente se sei incinta, puoi misurare la temperatura nel retto più volte durante la settimana e monitorare la dinamica. Il giorno in cui si abbassa di 0,2-0,3 ° C e si verifica l'impianto. - Tra i segni concomitanti di sviluppo embrionale, si possono citare tossicosi precoce, sbalzi d'umore, vertigini e aumento della frequenza cardiaca. Ma ricorda che questa sintomatologia non è di base e, se il test mostra una striscia invece delle due desiderate, l'embrione non ha superato il percorso del suo sviluppo e dovrai aspettare l'ovulazione successiva. Sintomi e cause di aborto precoce Secondo le statistiche, ogni donna durante la sua vita subisce almeno una volta un aborto precoce, assumendolo per le normali mestruazioni. Sintomi e segni di questi processi sono quasi identici. Le ragioni per interrompere una gravidanza appena iniziata sono diverse: - malattie infettive e infiammatorie (ginecologiche o generali); - disturbi ormonali; - Conflitto di Rhesus e altri fattori immunologici; - fatica - chiusura impropria dell'embrione nell'utero; - alta attività fisica; - assunzione di farmaci, compresi quelli a base di erbe; - anomalie genetiche nello sviluppo del feto; - cattive abitudini, malnutrizione, abuso di caffè; - contatto sessuale, trauma; - intossicazione; - sovrappeso o sottopeso; - insufficiente recupero dell'utero e del corpo nel suo complesso dopo una precedente nascita, aborto o aborto spontaneo. Il rifiuto fetale nelle prime settimane dopo il concepimento di solito non è un pericolo per la salute, ma ci sono eccezioni. Nessun ritardo Se le mestruazioni sono iniziate in tempo, con un alto grado di probabilità non si parla di aborto spontaneo. Puoi capire che il sanguinamento è l'inizio di un aborto spontaneo con una serie di segni: - forti dolori crampi che si estendono alla parte bassa della schiena; - colore marrone del sangue, abbondanza di coaguli nello scarico; - test di gravidanza positivo. In questo caso, anche se l'emorragia è iniziata senza indugio, è necessario consultare un medico per una diagnosi accurata e le cure mediche necessarie.. Durante le mestruazioni La perdita del feto può passare, come le mestruazioni regolari. È particolarmente difficile avvertire la differenza se le mestruazioni sono abbondanti, dolorose ogni volta e accompagnate dal rilascio di coaguli di sangue. Al minimo sospetto di altre cause di sanguinamento, è necessario consultare un medico. Un aborto spontaneo (anche in una fase molto precoce) è un pericolo per la salute riproduttiva di una donna e richiede una riabilitazione sotto la supervisione di uno specialista. Ragioni per i fattori Coagulo di sangue: le cause più comuni di coaguli durante le mestruazioni sono uno stile di vita sedentario, disturbi della cervice, squilibrio ormonale, presenza di un dispositivo intrauterino, polipi nell'utero, fibromi uterini, basso livello di emoglobina, gravidanza ectopica, eccesso di vitamina A nel corpo, ecc. P. Aborto spontaneo: le cause più comuni di aborto spontaneo sono anomalie genetiche e cromosomiche fetali, malattie materne, consumo di sostanze tossiche, consumo di alcol, fumo, caratteristiche strutturali dell'utero o della cervice, ecc.. Cosa fare quando compaiono i sintomi Se una donna è sicura di essere incinta o suggerisce che è molto probabile, deve prestare particolare attenzione ai sintomi. L'aborto spontaneo non si verifica all'istante, questo processo richiede del tempo. Pertanto, se ai primi segni (dolore, sanguinamento) vanno in un istituto medico, c'è la possibilità di preservare il feto. Inoltre, con la minaccia della perdita del feto, è molto importante osservare le seguenti raccomandazioni: - evitare lo sforzo fisico, il sollevamento pesi; - se possibile, osservare il riposo a letto; - rifiutare i contatti sessuali; - mantieni la calma, evita lo stress. Di norma, con la minaccia di rigetto fetale, si raccomanda il ricovero in ospedale. In ambito ospedaliero, verranno prontamente effettuati gli esami necessari e verranno prese misure per prevenire l'aborto. Se la gravidanza non può essere mantenuta, il medico sarà in grado di monitorare le condizioni della donna e la pulizia della cavità uterina da frammenti del feto e dell'endometrio. A casa, queste particelle possono rimanere all'interno e portare a gravi infiammazioni - questo è possibile con l'aborto spontaneo.. conclusioni In caso di dimissione sospetta, dovresti consultare un medico il prima possibile. Durante la gravidanza, non ci dovrebbero essere assolutamente periodi, in ogni caso, con un corso normale. Pertanto, è molto importante prestare particolare attenzione a tale momento.. Consiglia questo articolo utile e informativo ai tuoi amici e conoscenti sui social network per la lettura! Saranno felici di conoscere nuovi dati informativi, che è meglio conoscere. Sii sano e ci vediamo in altri articoli! Sarò felice di recensioni e commenti! Cordiali saluti, Katherine Grimova, madre di una figlia meravigliosa! La prima mestruazione dopo un aborto spontaneo Se, dopo un aborto spontaneo, le mestruazioni sono andate, allora chiaramente la loro natura è cambiata rispetto alle mestruazioni prima del concepimento: - Spesso un nuovo ciclo coincide nel tempo con quello precedente, ma può spostarsi per diversi giorni. - Il volume di sangue secreto dalla vagina è disturbato. Circa da 90 a 150 ml. In media 4 spessori al giorno. - Per quanto riguarda la composizione dello scarico: senza un odore sgradevole e senza coaguli di sangue superiori a 1,5 cm Di solito hanno una tinta rosso scuro o rossastro-marrone. Il ciclo viene completamente ripristinato tre mesi dopo un aborto spontaneo. A seconda delle condizioni della donna dopo l'aborto spontaneo spontaneo, le mestruazioni si verificano in diversi modi. Se il medico ha una prognosi
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شده متولد شده است، در حال حاضر حدود 20000 دانش آموزان، بین کلاس درس و آموزش از راه دور روش. بیش از 75 سال در بازار، موسسه قرار گرفته است چند تحولات، مسکن، از جمله دوره های سالن ورزش، تجارت در سطح میانی، تا زمانی که به دانشکده حقوق در سال 1965 رسیده است. آموزش عالی، تحریک شده توسط سیاست آموزش و پرورش، در سراسر کشور و براز Cubas را رشد کرده است، ملاقات با خواسته ها و نیازهای بازار، به رشد خود ادامه، هر دو در فضای فیزیکی و اجتماعی، تا زمانی که در سال 1985، هیات مدیره فدرال آموزش و پرورش به رسمیت می شناسد پس از آن فدراسیون کالج براز Cubas را به عنوان دانشگاه. اخبار مهم آمد به ارزش منطقه Mogi das Cruzes از و پاداش یک کار طولانی از خدمات خوب به آموزش و پرورش برزیل، تشکیل حرفه ای صالح و بازار کار ماهر. ماموریت ارزش نهادن به مردم، بیداری استعدادهای طریق مختلف یادگیری امروز به توسعه انسان برای فردا. نظر به رسمیت شناخته شود به عنوان یک نهاد آموزشی بر یادگیری متمرکز شده است. ارزش شهروندی، انسانی، حکمت، فروتنی و شفافیت. بیش از ۱۵ میلیون نفر در لسآنجلس زندگی میکنند و بیش از ۸۴ درصد از مردمی که در لانگ بیچ یا در منطقه آناهام مترو زندگی میکنند، ترجیح میدهند برای رفتن به محل کار از خودروی شخصی استفاده کنند. INRIX علاقه شدید ساکنین لسآنجلس به استفاده از خودرو شخصی را عامل اصلی ترافیک این شهر اعلام کرده است. در ادامهی لیست منتشر شده مسکو پایتخت روسیه، نیویورک سیتی، سانفرانسیسکو، بوگوتا، کلمبیا پنج شهر اول هستند. پرترافیکترین شهر آمریکا پس از سانفرانسیسکو، آتلانتا با رتبه ۸ است و بعدازآن میامی در فلوریدا و بعد واشنگتن دی.سی. به ترتیب رتبه ۱۰ و ۱۳ هستند. 文章编号: 2391941 - 查看本文应用于的产品 本文列出了有关如何激活 Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 的常见问题。 问题 1: 什么是 Microsoft 产品激活? 解答 1: Microsoft 产品激活旨在减少盗版软件,并确保 Microsoft 客户都享受到符合自身期望的软件质量。 产品激活的目标是抑制一种称为“随意复制”(即“Softlifting”)的盗版行为。 随意复制是一种以违反软件最终用户许可协议 (EULA) 的方式相互之间共享软件的盗版行为。 激活是 Office Mac 2011 的新功能。Office for Mac 的所有早期版本(试用版除外)都不需要激活。 激活此软件产品后,将为安装该产品的计算机硬件分配一个特定的产品密钥。 使用此产品需要产品激活。 如果您选择单击“稍后激活”按钮,则产品将只运行 15 天。 启动应用程序时,将通过以下消息(“您必须在 15 天之内激活您的 Office for Mac 产品”)提醒您激活。 收起这个图片展开这个图片 如果您选择 15 天后不激活,则产品将不启动,并显示以下消息“您必须激活您的 Office for Mac 产品,才能使用该产品”。 收起这个图片展开这个图片 有关 Microsoft 产品激活的更多信息,请访问产品激活解决方案中心 (http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/cu_sc_prodact_master?ln=zh-cn)。 问题 2: 使用 Microsoft 产品激活的好处是什么? 解答 2: Microsoft 产品激活让您无需使用光盘即可启动和使用产品。 问题 3: 激活过程中收集、处理或传输什么信息? 解答 3: 激活软件产品时,产品密钥信息与硬件哈希一起发送到 Microsoft。 硬件哈希是使用计算机硬件配置生成的非唯一的号码。 硬件哈希并不代表任何个人信息或产品信息。 硬件哈希不能用来确定计算机的品牌或型号。 另外,也无法逆向计算硬件哈希来确定原始计算机信息。 除标准计算机信息之外,还收集其他一些语言设置。 此信息不用于确定您的身份。 此信息仅用于确定您拥有该产品的许可副本,以及集合统计分析信息。 问题 4: Home and Student 或 Home and Business 随附多少个产品密钥? 解答 4: Home and Student 和 Home and Business 均只附一 (1) 个产品密钥。 您可以使用 1 个产品密钥在多个计算机上安装/激活该产品。 能够激活产品的计算机数在问题 5 中说明。 问题 5: 我可以激活产品多少次? 解答 5:在同一台计算机上激活本软件产品,次数不受限制。 例如,您可以无数次删除、安装或激活本产品。 对于您可以激活本产品的计算机数,请参阅“Microsoft 软件许可条款”。 阅读产品版本部分下的“安装和使用权限”。 例如,如果您安装了 Office Home and Business 2011,请参阅第 2 部分并阅读“2. 安装和使用权限”。 若要打开“Microsoft 软件许可条款”,请访问下面的网址: http://www.microsoft.com/About/Legal/EN/US/IntellectualProperty/UseTerms/Default.aspx: (http://www.microsoft.com/About/Legal/EN/US/IntellectualProperty/UseTerms/Default.aspx) 问题 6: 可以在多台计算机上安装该产品吗? 解答 6:这取决于您所购买的产品版本。 有关您可以在多少台计算机上安装本产品的更多信息,请参阅“最终用户协议”(Microsoft 软件许可条款)。有关如何找到“Microsoft 软件许可条款”的步骤,请参阅本文档的问题 5。 问题 7: 如何激活? 解答 7: 要激活本产品,请按照下列步骤操作: 如果由于任何原因激活失败,请单击“通过电话激活”。 选择您的位置,然后拨打屏幕上的电话号码。 例如,美国: 1866-825-4797 或英国: (44)-(203)-147-4930. 您可以致电激活中心,以获取客户服务代表的帮助并激活产品。 通过电话激活可能比通过 Internet 激活更费时。 打电话时,您应在计算机旁。 另外,您需要有软件产品密钥。 当您选择此选项时,激活向导将生成“安装 ID”。 您必须用此安装 ID 来通过电话激活产品。 收起该表格展开该表格 收起这个图片展开这个图片 重要提示致电激活中心时,将提示您阅读安装 ID 号。 注意,本文未列出所有位置的激活中心号码,因为电话联系号码根据许可类型和国家或地区的不同而异。 激活向导将向您提供电话号码,以供您致电激活中心。 文章编号: 2391941 - 最后修改: 2013年3月29日 - 修订: 6.0 这篇文章中的信息适用于: Microsoft和/或其各供应商对于为任何目的而在本服务器上发布的文件及有关图形所含信息的适用性,不作任何声明。 所有该等文件及有关图形均"依样"提供,而不带任何性质的保证。Microsoft和/或其各供应商特此声明,对所有与该等信息有关的保证和条件不负任何责任,该等保证和条件包括关于适销性、符合特定用途、所有权和非侵权的所有默示保证和条件。在任何情况下,在由于使用或运行本服务器上的信息所引起的或与该等使用或运行有关的诉讼中,Microsoft和/或其各供应商就因丧失使用、数据或利润所导致的任何特别的、间接的、衍生性的损害或任何因使用而丧失所导致的之损害、数据或利润不负任何责任。 Florence Knoll Savaş sonrası modern dönemin erkek egemen dünyasında bildik kalıpları yıkarak, onlarca yıl endüstriyi yönlendiren Florence Marguerite Knoll Basset, açık plan ofis sistemleri ve bütünsel tasarım yaklaşımıyla 20. yüzyılın en etkili figürlerinden biri oldu. İlk eşi ve ortağının adını taşıyan Knoll firmasını, çağının ötesine taşıyan Planning Unit açık ofis sistemiyle, modern çalışma ortamını yeniden tarif etti. İncelikli çizgilerde yalın mobilyalar, dekoratif kumaşlar, akışkan çalışma istasyonlarıyla Amerika'da savaş sonrası dönemine ait kurumsal ofislerin çehresini değiştirdi. 20. yüzyılın ortalarına modern çizgiyi temsil eden Florence Knoll'un tasarımları, bugün bile modern klasikler olarak ofislerde, evlerde, kamusal alanlarda ve müze koleksiyonlarında yerini korumaya devam ediyor. Florence Knoll Kimdir? Florence Marguerite Schust -arkadaşlarının verdiği takma isimle Shu- 24 Mayıs 1917 tarihinde Saginaw, Michigan'da doğmuş. Tasarım dünyasının zirvesine ulaşan hayatı bir trajediyle başlar. Bir fırın şirketini yöneten babası öldüğünde 5, annesi öldüğünde ise 12 yaşındadır. Vasisi onu Michigan'da, Kingswood'da yeni açılan bir kız okuluna kaydeder; okulun Fin mimarı Eliel Saarinen; aynı zamanda mimarlık ve tasarım dünyasının öncü kurumlarından biri olan Cranbrook Academy of Art’ın da yöneticisidir. Genç Florence Schust okulun mimari güzelliğinin büyüsüne kapılarak, kendisine en uygun okulun o olduğuna karar verir. Kingswood’da mimarlığa olan özel ilgisi Eliel Saarinen’in dikkatini çeker. Bir süre sonra Saarinen’in büyüyen ailesine katılır; Avrupa seyahatlerinin ve Helsinki’de yazlık evlerinin daimi konuğu olmuştur artık. Eliel Saarinen’in oğlu -New York'taki CBS merkezi, Kennedy Uluslararası Havaalanı TWA Uçuş Merkezi gibi yapıların mimarı- Eero da en yakın arkadaşıdır. Kingswood’dan mezun olduktan sonra Eliel Saarinen’in önerisiyle zorlu tasarım eğitiminin başlayacağı Cranbrook Academy of Art’a kaydolur. Londra'daki Architectural Association’da iki yıl geçirdikten sonra II. Dünya Savaşı’nın patlamasıyla birlikte Amerika’ya döner. Boston'da, Walter Gropius ve Marcel Breuer'ın bir yıl boyunca çıraklığını yapar. Ardından Columbia Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi'nde Mies van der Rohe’nin stüdyosunda eğitim görür. Bauhaus fikirlerini Amerika’ya taşıyan bu isimler ve ailesinden gibi gördüğü Eero Saarinen ileride Knoll markasının geleceğini değiştirecektir. Tasarım çizgisini belirlerken, ona en çok ilham veren de şüphesiz titiz ve metodik yaklaşımıyla Mies van der Rohe olur. 1941 yılında mimarlık diplomasını ise Chicago’da -şu anda Illinois Teknoloji Enstitüsü olan- Armour Institute of Technology’den alır ve Mimar Wallace K. Harrison’un ekibinde Rockefeller Center, Birleşmiş Milletler ve Lincoln Center projelerinde çalışır. 1943 yılına gelince ise Almanya’da mobilya şirketi olan bir ailenin üçüncü kuşak üyesi Hans Knoll ile evlenir ve onun New York’ta kurmuş olduğu Knoll Associates’in de ortağı olur. 20 yıl boyunca bu markayı, ABD’de ve bütün dünyaya yayılan 35 mağazasıyla dünyanın en büyük ve en prestijli tasarım firmasına dönüştürmek için çalışacaktır. Adım Adım Başarı Çok küçük yaşlardan beri yanında yetiştiği Bauhaus ustalarından ilham alan Florence Knoll, binanın strüktüründen iç mekan tasarımına, mobilyalarından tekstil ürünlerine, her ölçekte “bütünsel tasarım” felsefesini ortaya koydu. Tasarımcı olarak rolünü “dekoratör” değil, “mekanı biçimlendiren kişi” olarak tarif ediyordu. Herkesin çığır açıcı olarak kabul ettiği Planning Unit projesiyle, bağımsız ofisler yerine, ortam tasarımıyla birlikte özümlenen açık ofis sistemleri; esnek ve dönüşebilen mobilya serileriyle, insan, mekan ve mimari ilişkisini önceleyen sistemler yarattı. Canlı renkleri, akustik kumaşları, krom ayaklı kanepe ve masaları, oval toplantı masası ve havada yüzer gibi görünen açık basamaklı merdivenleri mimariyle bütünleşen iç mekanlara entegre etti. Knoll Associates Çalışmaları ve Başarıları Knoll Associates markasını ileriye taşıyan girişimlerinden biri de 1940 ve 1950 yılları arasında dönemin en iyi tasarımcılarıyla birlikte -özel yaşam ve çalışma alanları için pazardaki bir boşluğu da dolduracak- tekil parçalar üretmek oldu. Tasarımcı arkadaşlarına, ustalarına sipariş vererek ya da var olan tasarımları için telif ücreti ödeyerek firmanın ürün gamına heykelsi mobilyalar katmaya başlar. Harry Bertoia’nın Knoll’un siparişiyle bir metal atölyesinde aylar boyunca çalıştıktan sonra yarattığı sandalyeler gibi... Diamond alüminyum üzerine parlak krom kaplama tel sandalyeler, Knoll’un bugün de neredeyse anonimleşen “zamansız” ürünleri arasında. Birlikte büyüdüğü Eero Saarinen’den “kolayca kıvrılıp oturabileceği büyük, yastıklarla dolu sepet gibi görünen” bir sandalye tasarlamasını ister ve -“rahim” anlamına gelen isminin de çağrıştırdığı gibi- hem insanın kendi içine dönebileceği bir oasis yaratan hem de sayısız pozisyonlarda oturuma olanak veren, bir başka modern-klasik Womb Chair’i yarattı. Isamu Noguchi'nin taşıyıcı işlevi gören, metal çubukların hortum yaratır gibi göründüğü Cyclone yemek masası (1950), Mies van der Rohe ve Lilly Reich’in İspanya, Barselona'daki 1929 Uluslararası Fuarı için tasarladığı -deri ve çelik Barselona sandalyesi gibi kimi Knoll ürünleri, 20. yüzyılın en beğenilen tasarımları arasında. Bugün hala üretimde olan, sehpadan oturma mobilyalarına kimi müze koleksiyonlarına alınmış 100’den fazla tasarımda da Florence Knoll’un imzası var. 1961 yılında tasarladığı Florence Knoll masasıyla American Institute of Architects (AIA)’den Endüstriyel Tasarım alanında Altın Madalya alan ilk kadın tasarımcı olmuş. 1955'te eşini bir trafik kazasında kaybettikten sonra yönetimi devralarak bunu şirket hisselerini devrettiği 1960 yılına kadar başarıyla sürdürür; 1965 yılında mimarlık ve tasarım işinden emekli oluncaya kadar da markanın tasarım direktörlüğünü yürütür. Direktörlüğünün son on yılında Knoll iş hacmini iki kat büyüterek, ülkenin en etkili tasarım firmalarından birine dönüşmüştür. DİĞER YAZILAR Photo copyright Tiziana Tambosso. False black coral, Gerardia savaglia, taken on Sicchitello, Ustica, Italy. Along with sea anemones and hard corals, the False Black Coral is a member of the Zoantharia subclass. Although capable of forming its own skeleton, into which it incorporates sand and other small pieces of material, this species instead usually lives on the surface of a Gorgonian or other invertebrate. The invasion takes place on both living and dead colonies, which are progressively destroyed by the Gerardia. Although named False Black Coral, Gerardia savaglia appears not black but bright yellow. A true black coral is a member of the Antipatharia order and is gorgonian-like with a black skeleton. You can find the False Black Coral between 50 and 80 m in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands and Madeira. Colonies of G. savaglia are extremely long-lived. It is believed that some formations in the Mediterranean might be more than one thousand years old. The jewellery industry has exploited the false black coral: large colonies have been extracted and used to make costume jewellery. Gerardia savaglia is named as a "Strictly Protected Fauna Species" in the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. Corals of the Mediterranean, Oceania. The Underwater Photographer: Digital and Traditional Techniques by Martin Edge, Paperback, 536 pages (2009) |next article in this issue| Document Details : Title: Mental landscapes of colonization Subtitle: The ancient written sources and the archaeology of early colonial-Greek southeastern Italy Author(s): YNTEMA, Douwe Volume: 75 Date: 2000 The written sources concerning ancient Greece and Italy and their interpretations have long been the domain of the historian. However, artefacts and other traces of human behaviour, as well as images of the past that may be derived from them, have often been considered to be the prerogative of the archaeologists. As a result of increasing specialization, these branches of the Altertumswissenschaft had been growing apart for most of the 20th century. Each independently produced its own images of Greek and Roman pasts. This is one of the most famous and long-lasting ‘Great Divides’ in the ancient world of the Mediterranean. In Germania, i richiedenti asilo musulmani fanno rispettare la legge della Sharia nei rifugi per i profughi, secondo quanto dice la polizia,
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锋受到党内严重警告处分,违纪资金予以收缴。 4.砚山县公安局交警二大队教导员杨波公车私用问题。2015年8月1日至8月5日、2016年4月1日至6日,杨波两次驾驶砚山县公安局交通警察二大队公务用车外出办理私事和带家人旅游,期间多次用单位的加油卡为其所驾公务用车加油,费用共计1740.20元。2021年9月,杨波受到党内警告处分,违纪资金予以收缴。 5.富宁县归朝镇原四级主任科员晋家礼违规收受礼品礼金、违规接受管理服务对象宴请问题。2014年至2019年,晋家礼在担任富宁县教育体育局计财股股长期间,先后收受管理服务对象赠送的礼金共计4.6万元和大米等礼品;2018年,违规接受管理服务对象安排的宴请。此外,晋家礼还存在其他违纪违法问题。2021年10月,晋家礼受到党内严重警告(影响期二年)和政务撤职处分,降为一级科员,违纪资金予以收缴。 以上5起典型案例,问题都发生在党的十八大以后,有的发生在党的十九大以后,反映出在全面从严治党、持续正风肃纪反腐的高压态势下,仍有少数党员干部心无敬畏、我行我素,不收敛、不收手、不知止。有的无视禁止性规定,想方设法违规发放津贴补贴;有的贪图享乐,违规接受管理服务对象宴请;有的假公济私,违规使用公务用车;有的顶风违纪,违规收受礼品礼金。这些典型问题,充分说明作风建设永远在路上,纠正“四风”任重道远,必须把“严”的主基调长期坚持下去,永葆自我革命精神,坚定不移纠“四风”树新风。广大党员干部要以案为鉴、警钟长鸣,深刻认识由风及腐、风腐一体的现实风险和重大危害,知敬畏、存戒惧、守底线,严以修身、防微杜渐,自觉筑牢拒腐防变的作风“防腐墙”。 节点也是考点,年关也是廉关,纠治“四风”只能紧不能松。全州各级党组织要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于加强作风建设的重要论述,扛牢压实作风建设主体责任,进一步加大工作力度,持续把纠治“四风”往深里抓、实里做,推动作风建设常态化、长效化。各级领导干部在作风建设上要有更高标准、更严要求,带头严守纪律规矩,带头反对特权行为,带头严格家风家教,带头抵制歪风邪气,带头弘扬新风正气,充分发挥作风建设“领头雁”作用。各级纪检监察机关要坚守重要时间节点不放松,一个节点一个节点坚守、一个问题一个问题突破,加大监督检查力度,对发现的问题严肃处理、通报曝光,强化警示震慑,持续释放越往后对“四风”问题盯得越紧、执纪越严的强烈信号,让廉洁的新风正气不断充盈。 They may well be 'a nation of shopkeepers', but for generations England was a country dominated by its middling families, rooted on their land, in their locality, with a healthy interest in turning a profit from their property and a deep distrust of the centralised state. The virtues we may all believe to be part of the English culture -- honesty , affability, courtesy, liberality -- each of these has their source in gentry life cultivated over five hundred years. These folk were the backbone of England. Adam Nicolson's riveting new book concentrates on fourteen families with a time-span from 1400 to the present day. From the medieval gung-ho of the Plumpton family to the high-seas adventures of the Lascelles in the 18th-century, to more modern examples, the book provides a chronological picture of the English, seen through these intimate, passionate, powerful stories of family saga. The families have been selected from all over the country and range from the famous to the unknown. Some families are divided by politics, such as the family that took different sides in the Reformation; others destroy their inheritance through reckless gambling or investments. All of them are vivid depictions of the life and code of the gentry, and have left deep archives of family papers which the author has been able to use, often for the very first time. THE GENTRY is first and foremost a wonderful sweep of English history. It presents a convincing argument on what has created the distinctive English character but with the sheer readability of an epic novel. - Publication Date: - 01 / 11 / 2011 - 234 x 153mm Yüksek mahkeme yeni başbakana ek süre verdi Pakistan yüksek mahkemesi, Devlet Başkanı Asıf Ali Zerdari hakkında soruşturma açılması için mektup yazmayan eski başbakan Yusuf Rıza Gilani'yi görevden aldıktan sonra yeni Başbakan Raja Pervez Eşref üzerinde de baskı kurdu. Mahkeme, Başbakan Eşref'e, İsviçreli makamlara mektup yazması için 17 Eylül'e kadar süre verdi. Hükümet başkanın dokunulmazlığı olduğu gerekçesi ile soruşturma içilmesi için mektup yazmayı reddediyor. Mahkeme ise yolsuzluk iddiasının araştırılmasını istiyor. گفتند: ای حاكم! دروغ می گويد، او ثروتی ندارد، نه كم و نه زياد. مرد گفت: ای حاكم! شهادت آنان را بر ناداری من شنيدی؟ پس از من چه می خواهند؟ و حاكم به رهايی او حكم كرد. نه خوبی و نه بدی! به فيثاغورث گفتند: چه كسی از دشمنی مردم به سلامت است؟ گفت: آن كسی كه نه از او خوبی سر زند، نه بدی. پرسيدند: چگونه؟ گفت: اگر از او خوبی سر زند، بدان با او دشمنی كنند و چون بدی از او آشكار شود، خوبان به دشمنی با او برخيزند. ترديد نسبت به خود حكيمی گفت: هيچكس را نديدم، جز آن كه گمان بردم از من بهتر است، از آن رو كه نسبت به خود يقين داشتم و نسبت به ديگری ترديد. از سخنان عيسی (ع) گناهكار گناه كوچك و گناهكار گناه بزرگ با هم برابرند، از او پرسيدند، چگونه چنين چيزی ممكن است؟ گفت: جرات بر هر دو عمل يكی است و آنكه ذرت می دزدد، مرواريد نيز می دزدد. X-400商用香烟烟雾空气净化器设计用于不显眼地安装在吊顶内,取代2英尺x 2英尺的天花板瓷砖。这种空气滤清器通过过滤烟雾、灰尘、花粉和许多其他刺激物帮助净化空气,效率高达99.8%,无需更换滤清器。该X-400净化器是专为用户设计的,带有一个3速风扇,使用科恩达气流模式安静高效地清洁一个区域。 我们的设备是用高级组件制造的,比如工业电池,而不是住宅电池。这些部件与我们的工业生产线中用于焊接烟雾和数控加工的部件相同。这里有一个我们所有设计用于清除空气中烟草烟雾的空气滤清器的零件清单. 来看看X-400商用室内空气滤清器的产品规格。 From Delphi 2007 forward the Delphi IDE relies on MSBuild to manage project dependencies, compiler options, etc. If you're a Delphi developer you are likely familar with the $(..) notation used for accessing values exposed by the build system. With a little digging you'll discover some of these values are environment variables and that you can modify them or create your own. If you take a closer look you'll see there are other values accessed using $(..) that are not environment variables. The $(..) notation comes from the make syntax. It is used for referencing variables defined in a make script. Prior versions of Delphi relied of Borland's variation of make. MSBuild (as well was most other xml based build scripts) inherited certain design ideas from make. The $(..) notation is one of them. In MSBuild variables are called properties. Delphi's .dproj files are simply MSBuild files with a little customization. MSBuild treats environment variables and property values within a build script the same. This is why you can access environment variables using $(..). You can also create enviroment varibles that override properties in a project file. So what properties are defined? Take a look at BDS\Bin\*.Targets. Every .dproj file you create includes one or more of these .targets files. Every option passed to the compiler has an associated property that can be accessed at various stages of the build process. You can take advantage of these for setting the output path for generated files and writing pre and post build scripts. Be careful not to modify the supplied targets files. You are free to define your own targets files and incorporate them into your projects. I may write a separate article about custom targets at a later time. Its common to want debug and release artifacts to output to separate folders. You can edit each configuration to output to ".\debug" and ".\release" or you can just edit the base configuration instead: Output directory = $(Config) Now any configuration inheriting from the base configuration will use the Config property when writing the executable to disk. You can create additional configurations that inherit from Base and they will override the Config property with their name. مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی آذربایجان شرقی از برگزاری آئین اختتامیه و معرفی نفرات برتر نخستین جشنواره بین المللی وبلاگ نویسی قرآنی آیات در ۳۰ آبان سال جاری در تبریز خبر داد. علی داننده، مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی آذربایجان شرقی به خبرنگار «وبلاگ نیوز» گفت: نخستین جشنواره بین المللی وبلاگ نویسی قرآنی تبریز در راستای برگزاری جشنواره های قرآنی منظومه آیات، توسط اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی آذربایجان شرقی با همکاری مرکز توسعه، ترویج و فعالیت های قرآنی، مرکز توسعه فناوری اطلاعات و رسانه های دیجیتال و استانداری آذربایجان شرقی سی ام آبان ماه در تبریز به کار خود پایان می دهد. وی افزود: پس از ارسال فراخوان، نزدیک به یک هزار و 700 وبلاگ از ایران و کشورهایی چون امارات، افغانستان، پاکستان، تایلند، آذربایجان، آمریکا و آلمان در نخستین جشنواره بین المللی وبلاگ نویسی قرآنی شرکت کردند. داننده یادآور شد: از مجموع یک هزار و 680 وبلاگ 985 وبلاگ جهت ارزیابی فنی و محتوایی به مرحله داوری راه یافتند. دبیر جشنواره آیات گفت: از میان وبلاگ های ذکر شده در نهایت 47 وبلاگ در هشت بخش وبلاگ متنی شامل (مقاله و پژوهش، داستان و شعر، احادیث، گزارش و خبر، خاطره نویسی، آموزش، تاویل، تفسیر و تدبر و تلاوت) و سه بخش فتوبلاگ، پادکست و ودکست و در قالب پنج زبان فارسی، انگلیسی، عربی، ترکی آذری و ترکی استانبولی برگزیده شدند که در آئین اختتامیه معرفی می شوند. مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی آذربایجان شرقی خاطرنشان کرد: این جشنواره با هدف تبیین اهمیت و گسترش فرهنگ وبلاگ نویسی در زمینه توسعه، تبلیغ و ترویج معارف قرآن کریم و همچنین ترغیب و تشویق قشر جوان و فرهیخته به استفاده بهتر از خدمات آنلاین و جهت دهی به آنها برگزار شده است. داننده، تولید محتوایی و تجمیع اطلاعات قرآنی در محیط های تحت وب و ارائه وبلاگ های نمونه و استاندارد از لحاظ فنی و محتوایی به علاقه مندان را از دیگر اهداف این جشنواره برشمرد. به گفته وی، وبلاگ های برتر معرفی شده در قالب نمایشگاهی در مجتمع فرهنگی سینمایی 22 بهمن تبریز جهت بازدید علاقه مندان ارایه می شود. انتهای پیام/. Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin Dubai kenti uçan taksilerin kullanıldığı ilk kent oluyor. Uçan taksilerin kullanımı Temmuz ayında başlayacak. Çin Uluslararası Radyosu'un haberine göre Dubai'de kullanılacak sürücüsüz uçan taksiler Çinli drone üreticisi EHang şirketi tarafından üretildi. Dubai ulaştırma birimleri, EHang 184 sürücüsüz taksilerin deneme aşamasının sürdüğünü ve temmuz ayında faaliyete geçmesinin planlandığını açıkladı. Sürücüsüz araçlar, üzerlerindeki navigasyon sistemi sayesinde 100 kilograma kadar ağırlıktaki bir yolcuyu düşük irtifada yaklaşık 30 dakika boyunca taşıyabiliyor. Taksilerin akıllı telefon uygulamalarıyla çağrılabileceği belirtiliyor. Makale numarası: 184977 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün. Bir MFC uygulaması ScriptControl nesnesinde ev sahipliği yapan, aşağıdaki hata iletisini alabilirsiniz: Önceden dilini VBScript için SetLanguage yöntemini kullanarak ayarlayabilirsiniz olsa bile bu oluşur. JScript veya JavaScript gibi dil ScriptControl nesne için belirtirseniz, bu hata oluşmaz. Geçerli bir dil için komut dosyası alt yapısı başlatılmadı olduğundan işlem tamamlanamadı. Bir denetim olarak (ve yalnızca basit bir Otomasyon nesnesi olarak), belirtilen dili VBScript'tir, kendini düzgün şekilde başlatılmaya ScriptControl nesne başarısız olur. Iki geçici çözüm aşağıda verilmiştir: Örnek kod Microsoft, bunun bu makalenin başında listelenen Microsoft ürünlerinde bir hata olduğunu onaylamıştır. Bu hata, Microsoft ınternet Explorer 5'te giderilmiştir. Davranışı yeniden oluşturma adımları Ek bilgi için lütfen aşağıdaki article(s) olarak Microsoft Knowledge Base'de bakın: 184904Ek bilgi için lütfen şu World Wide Web URL bakın: (https://support.microsoft.com/kb/184904/EN-US/ )Dosya: MSSCPCTL.EXE kod denetim üstbilgi dosyası MSSCPCTL.H http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms950396.aspx (http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms950396.aspx) Makale numarası: 184977 - Last Review: 8 Ağustos 2007 Çarşamba - Gözden geçirme: 2.2 Bu makaledeki bilginin uygulandığı durum: Machine-translated Article ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir. Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir:184977 (https://support.microsoft.com/kb/184977/en-us/ ) Kullanım Dışı Bilgi Bankası İçeriği Yasal Uyarı Bu makale, Microsoft'un artık destek sağlamadığı ürünler ile ilgili olarak yazılmıştır. Bu nedenle, bu makale "olduğu gibi" sağlanmıştır ve bundan sonra güncelleştirilmeyecektir. While scientists don’t know much about the recently spotted ancient human ancestor, the researchers know that it was a female that lived about 50,000 years ago. But she is unique for the human life evolution on the Earth, as she was a hybrid between ancient human species. An artificial intelligence system found a “ghost” in a human genome that led to the discovery of the “hybrid” in a Siberian cave. “About 80,000 years ago, the so-called Out of Africa occurred, when part of the human population, which already consisted of modern humans, abandoned the African continent and migrated to other continents, giving rise to all the current populations,” said evolutionary biologist Jaume Bertranpetit from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Spain. This recent finding proves the interbreeding between modern-day humans, Homo Sapiens, and ancient human ancestors, other than the Neanderthals and Denisovans. Now, the scientists believe
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treaty, Dr. Kamal Hossain said, since Pakistan pledged to try its war criminals in its own land, Bangladesh let them loose without trying them with the greater objective of creating an atmosphere of peace and understanding in the subcontinent. This, however, has nothing to do with the trial of the Bangladeshi war criminals. Even after the tripartite agreement was signed, the trial of local war criminals continued under the Collaborators Order, and the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act 1973 was not repealed either. That is why the issue of the trial of Bangladeshi war criminals and those from Pakistan must be treated in isolation. As regards the granting of amnesty, the law as well as the Constitutional provision is that the head of state can only pardon any sentence issued by the court, and not the offence. Once raised in any court of law, the issue of amnesty granted to the Pak war criminals without their being tried in a court of law shall be declared void Shahriar Kabir, Analyst On the question of Pakistanis in Bangladesh, Pakistan agreed to accept all those who fell in certain specified categories plus a sizeable number of "hardship cases". However, on this issue much scope was left for different interpretations. Bangladesh is certainly not the only country where war criminals have not been tried, but it is certainly perhaps the only one where the demand for a trial has been withdrawn at a state level despite adequate evidence regarding the crimes. Here the war criminals being referred to are the Pakistani nationals who committed these crimes, not their collaborators who, in the passage of time, have been rehabilitated in society, have enjoyed positions in government and who deny their involvement in war crimes. Microsoft hesaplarının POP Posta ayarlarında yakın zamanda yapılan güncellemelerden dolayı, HTC Posta uygulamasını kullanarak e-posta gönderebilmek ve alabilmek için e-posta hesabınızı yapılandırmanız gerekir. - Bilgisayarınızda web tarayıcıyı kullanarak e-posta sağlayıcınızın web sitesine gidin: - E-posta hesabınızda oturum açın. - Sağ üst köşedeki simgesine, ardından da Seçenekler öğesine tıklayın. - Seçenekler panelinde, öğelerine tıklayın. Bu öğeleri göremiyorsanız, Hesaplarınızı yönetme altındaki Aygıtları ve uygulamaları POP ile bağla öğesine tıklayın. - POP Seçenekleri özelliğini Hayır veya Devre dışı bırak durumundan Evet veya Etkinleştir ayarına değiştirin. - Kaydet öğesine tıklayın. - Telefonunuzda Posta uygulamasını açın. - Posta sağlayıcı seç ekranında Outlook.com veya Diğer (POP3/IMAP) öğesine dokunun. Bu ekranı göremezseniz öğesine dokunun. - E-posta hesabınızı ayarlamak için telefonunuzdaki ekran yönergelerini izleyin. امروزه مشتری ها می توانند به خرید رنگ اکریلیک براق به صورت مستقیم بپردازند که در کیفیت های بسیار زیادی بوده و در گالن هایی با حجم های مختلف در اختیار مشتری ها قرار می گیرد و نرخ ها و قیمت های آن ها نیز بسیار مقرون به صرفه و مناسب می باشند که سبب شده تا حجم فروش این نوع از رنگ ها نیز به شکل قابل توجهی در بازار های فروش مرتبط با آن ها افزایش یابد که از دیگر مزیت های اصلی آن ها خواهد بود. دلایل استقبال از رنگ اکریلیک براق چیست؟ یکی از نکته های بسیار مهمی که در خصوص رنگ های اکریلیک در نظر گرفته شده و مورد توجه قرار می گیرد کیفیت های آن ها می باشد که سبب شده در صنایع گوناگونی مورد استقبال قرار گیرند و این رنگ ها دارای مقاومت های بسیار زیادی در برابر گرما و همین طور رطوبت می باشند که سبب تمایز آن ها با دیگر نمونه رنگ های مشابه خود می شود. هم چنین در رنگ های اکریلیک از مواد اولیه درجه یکی استفاده شده و این رنگ ها در انواع متنوع مات و براق می باشند که از هر کدام از آن ها به ویژه رنگ های اکریلیک براق عموما برای دکوراسیون های داخلی و بیرونی ساختمان ها نیز استفاده خواهد شد زیرا این نوع از رنگ ها دارای نما و جلوه های منحصر به فردی نیز می باشند و علاوه بر این، رنگ های اکریلیک به شکل های حلال پایه بوده و برای رقیق کردن آن ها از محلول هایی هم چون آب و تینر استفاده خواهد شد و به همین خاطر، دوام آن ها بر روی سطح را افزایش می دهند که از دیگر دلیل های استقبال آن ها خواهد بود. پخش کنندگان رنگ اکریلیک براق پخش کننده ها در تولید این رنگ ها تمام استاندارد های لازم را رعایت کرده و آن ها را در گرید ها و فام های مختلفی در اختیار خریدار ها و مشتری های محترم قرار می دهند که به همین خاطر، قدرت انتخاب برای افراد ساده و راحت می شود. BINGHAMTON, N.Y. – A tropical spider species uses a “film” of air to hide underwater from predators for as long as 30 minutes, according to faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York. Lindsey Swierk, assistant research professor of biological sciences at Binghamton University, State University of New York, observed a large tropical spider (Trechalea extensa) fleeing from humans and hiding underwater; this species was not previously known to use water to escape. Swierk had previously observed a Costa-Rican lizard species that was able to stay underwater for 16 minutes to hide from predators. “For a lot of species, getting wet and cold is almost as risky to survival as dealing with their predators to begin with,” said Swierk. “Trechalea spiders weren't previously known to hide underwater from threats -- and certainly not for so long.” The spider spent about 30 minutes underwater. While submerged, it kept a "film" of air over its entire body. Swierk and her colleagues suspect that the fuzzy hairs that cover its body help it to maintain this film of air, which helps to prevent thermal loss while underwater, or to prevent water from entering the spider's respiratory organs. The film of air surrounding the spider when it is underwater appears to be held in place by hydrophobic hairs covering the spider's entire body surface,” said Swierk. “It's so complete that the spider almost looks like it's been dipped in silver. The film of air might serve to keep the respiratory openings away from water, since these spiders are air-breathing. The film of air might also help to minimize thermal loss to the cold stream water that the spider submerges itself in.” According to Swierk, this observation provides new insight into how species can cope with the problem of finding refuge underwater. These spiders, and any animal hiding from predators in general, have to do their best to manage risk,” said Swierk. “Risk of predation, yes, but also risk of the costs they'll experience by fleeing. For some species that means leaving territory or mates unguarded, or maybe spending stored energy in a sprint. In this species, potential risks of underwater refuge use can include lack of respiration and a loss of body heat. There are many more questions to dig into starting from this first observation.” This observation, “Diving behavior in a Neotropical spider (Trechalea extensa) as a potential antipredator tactic,” was published in Ethology. Diving behavior in a Neotropical spider (Trechalea extensa) as a potential antipredator tactic Article Publication Date به گزارش عیارآنلاین، در خردادماه ۱۳۹۵ تعداد ۸۴ هزار و ۹۲۴ دستگاه خودروی سبک تولید شده که ۹۱ درصد از حجم تولیدات به خودروهای سواری و ۹ درصد دیگر به خودروهای وانت اختصاص دارد. خودروهای سبک تولیدی کشور در این ماه، شامل ۳۳ مدل خودرو در گروه سوالی و ۱۱ مدل در گروه وانت هستند. سواری: خودروی سایپا ایکس ۱۳۱ و هایما S7 به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین میزان تولید خودرو را در این ماه به خود اختصاص داده است. وانت: در خرداد ماه ۹۵ در این بخش، خودروهای وانت آریسان، وانت پیکاپ فوتون بیشترین و کمترین میزان تولید خودرو را به خود اختصاص داده است. مطابق دستورالعمل جدید ارزیابی، تعیین سطح کیفی خودروها با استفاده از مدل درجهبندی یک تا پنج ستاره، صورت میگیرد که بر همین اساس این ارزیابی در خردادماه امسال در گروه خودروهای با سطح قیمتی بین ۲۵ تا ۵۰ میلیون تومان، خودروهای پارس تندر، تندر ۹۰ اتومات، تندر ۹۰ پارس خودرو و تندر ۹۰ ایران خودرو سه ستاره از پنج ستاره کیفی را کسب کردهاند. خودروهای NEW MVM 315 و پژو ۲۰۶ نیز دارای دو ستاره از پنج ستاره کیفی هستند. باقی خودروهای قرار گرفته در این سطح قیمتی شامل پژو ۲۰۶ صندوقدار، پژو ۴۰۵ ایران خودرو خراسان، رانا، پژو پارس مازندران، پژو پارس خراسان، دنا، پژو ۴۰۵، سمند ایران خودرو مرکزی، سمند ایران خودرو تبریز، پژو پارس ایران خودرو فارس، پژو پارس ایران خودرو مرکزی و تیبا هاچبک، یک ستاره از پنج ستاره کیفی را کسب کردهاند. در گروه خودروهای با سطح قیمتی پایینتر از ۲۵ میلیون تومان، تمام خودروهای قرار گرفته در این گروه شامل خودروهای سایپا ۱۳۱ تولیدی سایپا، تیبا، سایپا ۱۳۲، سایپا ۱۱۱ و سایپا ۱۳۱ تولیدی پارس خودرو، یک ستاره از پنج ستاره کیفی را دریافت کردهاند. منبع: تسنیم Kalıbınıza uygun bir sabun tarifi İster geleneksel bir soğuk işlem sabunu kalıbı isterse başka bir kap kullanın, o kalıbı doldurmak için ne kadar sabun yapmanız gerektiğini hesaplayabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde fazladan bir sabun atmak zorunda kalmazsınız. Kübik inç cinsinden kalıbın hacmini hesaplarsınız, bu yağlar için ayrılmış reçete miktarı olan 0.4 ile çarpın ve her yağın rakamını hesaplamak için bir online lye hesaplayıcısına takın (orijinal reçetedeki yüzdesine göre) ) ve diğer maddeler. Kısacası: - Kübik inç cinsinden kalıbın hacmini hesaplayın - Reçete toplam yağ miktarını bulmak için kalıbın hacmini 0,4 ile çarpın. Orijinal reçetenizdeki yüzdeleri kullanarak her bir yağın miktarını hesaplayın. - Son tarife miktarlarını elde etmek için bu miktardaki yağları online bir lye hesap makinesine girin. Tarifi, normalde, hesap makinesinden gelen miktarları kullanacağınız şekilde hazırlayın ve sabun, kalıbını veya şeklini ne olursa olsun, sabun kalıbını mükemmel bir şekilde doldurmaya yaklaşmalıdır. 01/04 Standart Kare veya Dikdörtgen Kalıplar Kare veya dikdörtgen kalıplar için, kübik inç cinsinden kalıbın hacmini vermek için uzunluğu enine kadar yükseklik ile çarpın. Kalıbı üstten doldurmayacaksanız, sabunun istediğiniz yüksekliğe kadar hesaplayın. Eğer kalıp 4 inç derinlikte ise, ancak içine 2 inç sabun dökecek olursanız, sadece hesaplamada 2 kullanın. Örneğin: 15 inç uzunluğunda, 2.5 inç genişliğinde ve 3.5 inç uzunluğunda bir kalıp kalıbınız varsa ve kalıbı üstten doldurmayı planlıyorsanız, 15 X 2.5 X 3.5 = 131,25 kübik inç katlayın. Ardından, toplam ses düzeyini alın ve 0,4 ile çarpın. 131.25 X 0.4 = 52.5 ons yağ. Ardından, tarifinizdeki yüzdeleri kullanarak, her bir tek tek yağı hesaplayın. Bu kalıp için mükemmel boyuttaki son tarifle gelmek için çevrimiçi lye hesap makinesindeki yağları girin. 02/04 Yuvarlak veya tüp kalıpları Yuvarlak veya tüp kalıplar için, hacmi biraz farklı bir şekilde hesaplarsınız. Pi'yi daire çemberinin yarıçapı ile çarpın ve bunu kalıbın yüksekliği ile çarpın. Göründüğü kadar zor değil. Yarıçap, tüpün toplam genişliğinin 1 / 2'si kadardır. 3 inçlik bir tüp için yarıçap 1,5 inçtir. "Squared" kendi başına çarpan sayıdır, yani 1.5 X 1.5 = 2.25. Pi, genellikle 3.14'te hesaplanan bir sabittir. Yani, 6 inç yüksekliğinde 3 inçlik bir PVC tüp kalıp için hesaplama: 3,14 (Pi) X 1,5 (yarıçap) X 1,5 (yarıçaplı) X 6 (yükseklik) Herhangi bir silindirin hacmi Pi X yarıçap X yarıçap X yüksekliği kullanılarak hesaplanır. Hesaplama size kübik inç cinsinden kabın hacmini verir, daha sonra gerekli toplam yağ miktarını elde etmek için 0,4 ile çarpın. 3.14 X 1.5 X 1.5 X 6 X .40 = 16.96 ons yağ. Daha sonra tarifinizdeki yüzdeleri kullanarak, tek tek yağları hesaplayın. Son tarif miktarları için yağ toplamlarını online lye hesap makinesine koyun. 03/04 Düzensiz Şekilli Kalıplar için Su Yöntemi Kalıbınız düzensiz şekilli veya ölçülmesi zorsa, su yöntemini kullanın. Kalıbı suyla doldurun ve ardından o suyu bir ölçüm kabına dökün. Kalıbın toplam kübik inçlerini elde etmek için 1,8 ile sudaki sıvı ons sayısını çoğaltın. Örneğin, kalıbınız 12 ons suya sahipse, 12 X 1.8 = 21,6 kübik inç. Bu formülde küfte 21,6 kübik inç X 0.4 = 8.64 ons yağ bulunur. Reçetenizdeki her bir yağın yüzdesiyle ayrılan en fazla 9 ya da en çok 8,6'ya kadar olan yağların 8.64 gramını girin ve son tarifi vermek için lye hesaplayıcısını kullanın. NOT: Bu yöntem, bir sıvı onsu bir onstan daha ağır olduğu için çalışır, bu da diğer sıvılar için geçerli değildir. 04/04 Çevrimiçi Hesap Makinesi veya Yazılım Programı Kullanın Her şey başarısız olduğunda, ya da sadece matematik kontrol etmek istediğinizde, birkaç online hesap makinesi, sizin için özel sabun kalıbınız için reçete hesaplayabilir, ancak bizim favori hesap makinesi artık mevcut değildir. Soapmaker Yazılım, reçete hesaplamak, farklı kalıplar için yeniden boyutlandırmak, malzemelerin ve sabun gruplarının maliyetlerini hesaplamak için eksiksiz bir yazılım programıdır. We tend to think that humans are the only possible source of complex machinery on Earth. Leaving aside the exquisite complexity of biologically evolved organisms, it does seem to be true that the Earth creates less complexity than its human inhabitants. Yet, in the 1970s, nuclear excavators discovered a form of natural technology that not only humbled nuclear scientists with its simplicity, but which actually predated their achievements by several billion years. The startling discovery has supported decades of research, but its depths are still producing lessons for US regulators. The objects in question are called the Oklo reactors, naturally occurring nuclear reactors named for the West African region of Gabon in which they reside. They’ve been dead for a very long time, probably over 1.5 billion years, but the evidence of their prior action is unmistakable. Sometime a bit less than 2 billion years ago, and lasting for about 300,000 years, the Oklo reactors held a series of stable nuclear fission reactions. Upon their discovery, the central question about these reactors was simply: How could they possibly work? One early hypothesis was that the fundamental physical constants that restrict nuclear reactions today may have been different 2 billion years ago. Analysis of the wastes at Oklo, running all the way up to this very month, suggest that the physical constants have indeed been constant all along. That means the reactor would have needed a fissionable isotope in the same concentrations we require today. Protection of nuclear enrichment technology is one of the defining international issues of our time. Many political theorists say that nuclear enrichment in Iran is the most likely cause of any future World War. If we have such trouble making raw uranium usable in stable fission reactions, how could an inanimate planet possibly do it? Well
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della pompa e aumenta la sua durata. Quando il relè è collegato per la prima volta, molto probabilmente non dovrà essere regolato, ha già le impostazioni di fabbrica. Ma con il minimo scostamento delle apparecchiature, il relè deve essere controllato e configurato come uno dei primi. La sequenza e il layout dell'installazione della rete idrica Oltre a tutti i lavori con i sistemi di ingegneria, il dispositivo di approvvigionamento idrico della casa privata deve essere eseguito in una determinata sequenza. Avendo equipaggiato prima di tutto una fonte d'acqua, effettua l'installazione: - pipeline esterna ed interna; - pompa e attrezzatura supplementare; - filtri per la depurazione dell'acqua; - collettore di distribuzione; - dispositivo di riscaldamento dell'acqua Lo stadio finale è la connessione di apparecchi sanitari. Passo 1. Installazione di attrezzature di pompaggio Il metodo di installazione dei sistemi di alimentazione dell'acqua con una pompa sommergibile e di superficie è leggermente diverso. Le pompe centrifughe di superficie (stazioni di pompaggio) sono collocate in un ramo esterno riscaldato o nel seminterrato di una casa, una fossa, ecc. La pompa sommergibile è collegata al tubo e al cavo di alimentazione, immersi in acqua e sospesi su un cavo di nylon, solitamente incluso nella confezione dell'unità. L'installazione di una pompa sommergibile viene eseguita nel seguente ordine: - Prima di abbassare la pompa, misurare il tubo e il cavo. Tra di loro, sono collegati con clip di plastica ogni 4 metri e collegati alla pompa. - Tenendo il cavo (non è possibile mantenere la pompa sul tubo o sul cavo), abbassare la pompa a una profondità predeterminata, fissarla saldamente. La distanza consentita dalla parte inferiore indica il produttore del modello. - Sopra la testa di attacco del corpo. Il tubo e il cavo elettrico passano attraverso il foro centrale, legano il cavo. Infine stringere i bulloni, sigillando la struttura. Il prossimo passo è la posa e l'installazione del tubo di alimentazione. Passaggio 2. Installazione della pipeline esterna Per la costruzione di una rete di approvvigionamento idrico esterna, i tubi in metallo e plastica in polietilene (PE) (o HDPE) sono più spesso utilizzati. Quest'ultimo è più forte, ma si piega in modo peggiore. Acciaio molto meno usato senza rivestimento di zinco o zincato, con trattamento anti-corrosione. La condotta deve essere posta a mezzo metro di distanza dal livello di congelamento. Con un'installazione meno profonda utilizzare l'isolamento. Collegare i raccordi per pinze senza nastro per fumi e altre guarnizioni. L'installazione del tubo viene eseguita come segue: - scavare non una larga trincea fino alla profondità di congelamento e più mezzo metro; - sul fondo sistemano un cuscino di fossa compatta o di sabbia fluviale; - livellare il fondo con una pendenza di 2-3 cm al metro; - riscaldando una sezione dell'acquedotto sopra la profondità del congelamento stagionale fino all'ingresso della fondazione della casa; - il tubo è posato e coperto con sabbia pulita senza inclusioni di argilla. Quando si posano i tubi, è meglio evitare giunzioni e non utilizzare raccordi, altrimenti la manutenzione dell'intera condotta si deteriora. Se è ancora necessario realizzare una diramazione sotterranea, è preferibile utilizzare raccordi per la saldatura. Il risultato è una connessione monolitica saldata senza filettatura. È inoltre consentito installare un sistema di approvvigionamento idrico estivo per l'irrigazione, per fornire locali destinati all'uso estivo. Una tal conduttura qualche volta è posata in cima alla terra. Se è sepolto il sistema estivo di approvvigionamento idrico, è prevista la possibilità di drenare per la conservazione durante il periodo freddo dell'anno. Per questo, è predisposta una pendenza standard in direzione della sorgente di aspirazione dell'acqua. Alcuni tipi di tubi devono essere nascosti alla luce solare e all'esposizione a temperature negative. Pertanto, anche per le operazioni estive temporanee degli impianti idraulici realizzati da loro, è meglio giacere sottoterra. Passaggio 3. Installazione della sezione interna del sistema di alimentazione dell'acqua La disposizione e l'installazione della rete idrica interna per le diverse abitazioni possono essere molto diverse. Sulla base della pianificazione individuale e della suddivisione in zone della casa, del numero di piani e del numero di impianti idraulici, viene elaborato un piano individuale per l'approvvigionamento idrico di una casa privata. Come organizzare il riscaldamento e l'acqua calda in una casa di campagna privata Foto del sistema di riscaldamento in una casa di campagna Certo, oggi nel mercato moderno puoi trovare molte soluzioni per organizzare l'approvvigionamento di acqua calda e il riscaldamento nelle case private suburbane. Tuttavia, spesso si scopre che a causa della fretta eccessiva o dell'incompetenza degli installatori, l'opzione di riscaldamento selezionata risulta errata. Erroneo - per lo più non in termini di installazione (anche se, purtroppo, spesso accade anche questo), ma nel senso che nonostante l'investimento (a volte enorme), la casa si scalda ancora male. O costoso - sebbene il sistema sia stato acquistato con un alto livello di efficienza, moderno, economico, ecc. Perché sta succedendo questo? In questo articolo cercheremo di capirlo. Considereremo quali sono i sistemi di riscaldamento presenti sul mercato, quali sono le loro caratteristiche e in aggiunta apprenderemo i principi generali e i segreti dell'installazione della variante più popolare di riscaldamento. Che tipo di riscaldamento scegliere Naturalmente, il punto di partenza per pianificare uno schema di riscaldamento è la scelta e l'acquisto di una caldaia. Ora non considereremo dispositivi non standard che possono lavorare su legno o combustibili solidi, diesel o oli usati, ecc. Perché, di regola, è difficile e costoso organizzare l'acqua calda e il riscaldamento allo stesso tempo con il loro aiuto. Suggerimento: se la tua area non è gassificata e spesso ci sono interruzioni nell'elettricità, probabilmente dovresti considerare l'opzione di installare caldaie funzionanti con combustibili alternativi come fonte di calore. Altrimenti c'è il grosso rischio che in inverno, di tanto in tanto, la casa rimanga senza calore. Come esempi visivi, è meglio analizzare il più familiare a tutti i sistemi che funzionano a gas o elettricità. E anche considerare come sulla base di tali caldaie è meglio organizzare la fornitura di acqua calda. Quindi, una recensione dei due tipi di caldaie "classiche". Caldaie a gas Questi dispositivi possono essere suddivisi in molti dei tipi più comuni. - AOGV. Caldaie a pavimento con vaso di espansione - progettate per un funzionamento completamente autonomo. Molto spesso è impossibile riscaldare l'acqua per i bisogni domestici con il loro aiuto. L'ovvio vantaggio di AOGV è, naturalmente, l'autonomia, dal momento che il funzionamento del dispositivo non richiede la fornitura di energia elettrica all'automazione. Tra le carenze si possono individuare consumi di gas non troppo economici e scarsa qualità costruttiva e automazione nei modelli a basso costo. - Caldaie per camini a parete con controllo elettronico. Di norma, questi sono strumenti molto economici ed efficienti con un alto livello di efficienza. Il flusso di acqua nei radiatori viene effettuato utilizzando una pompa esterna o integrata. Ma questo è allo stesso tempo un plus e un meno - perché nella maggior parte dei casi tali caldaie non possono funzionare senza elettricità. L'acqua calda per il bagno, la doccia e la cucina passa attraverso il secondo circuito. - Caldaie turbo a parete. È anche una grande opzione con un alto livello di efficienza, inoltre, grazie alla turbina, tali caldaie possono essere installate in quasi ogni punto della stanza, in quanto non vi è alcun collegamento al camino. Il meno è lo stesso del caso precedente: in assenza di elettricità, l'automazione e la turbina stessa non funzionano. Suggerimento: se si desidera acquistare una caldaia a gas energeticamente efficiente, ma molto economica e di solito non si verificano interruzioni di corrente, assicurarsi di riassicurarla - acquistare almeno un accessorio aggiuntivo come una fonte di alimentazione ininterrotta per le caldaie a gas. In realtà, questa è una batteria che supporterà le prestazioni dell'automazione, mentre non c'è elettricità in casa. Uninterruptible power supply Le caldaie a gas come fonte di riscaldamento, abbiamo considerato, ma che dire di questo caso con l'acqua calda? Bene, tutto è semplice in linea di principio - una caldaia a doppio circuito o uno scaldabagno a gas supplementare. Di norma, il suo prezzo è parecchie volte inferiore al costo delle caldaie, quindi in questo caso l'acquisto della colonna non ti farà pagare più del dovuto. Scaldabagno a gas standard Ora tocca gli elettrodomestici. Caldaie elettriche Oggi sono in vendita molte caldaie elettriche che possono riscaldare anche aree molto estese. Tuttavia, quanto efficacemente possono farlo ea che costo è una grande domanda. Probabilmente, questo tipo di caldaie vale la pena acquistarlo quando non ci sono alternative, cioè gas. O come opzione di backup - nel caso in cui nel bel mezzo dell'inverno la caldaia a gas principale si rompa improvvisamente. Perché esattamente questa raccomandazione? - Innanzitutto, perché non importa quanto sia bello, e un tale apparecchio "mangia" molta elettricità - e questo, di conseguenza, colpirà significativamente la tasca. - In secondo luogo, anche le caldaie elettriche molto costose, di regola, hanno un livello di efficienza piuttosto basso - in pratica ciò significa che in caso di freddo intenso, se la casa non è isolata bene, sarà molto difficile per la caldaia riscaldare rapidamente tutta l'acqua nel sistema. La caldaia a gas è molto migliore sotto questo aspetto, poiché riscalderà l'acqua fredda proveniente dal sistema in pochi secondi. Lo schema di isolamento della facciata di una casa di campagna No, certo, che le caldaie elettriche hanno diritto alla vita, ma se parliamo di grandi aree di riscaldamento, allora è importante capire alcuni punti: - La casa deve certamente essere ben isolata. - Il riscaldamento con l'elettricità è più costoso del gas - quindi se la situazione è, come si dice "senza opzioni", allora forse dovresti cercare di ottenere qualche tipo di sussidi o sconti sull'elettricità. - Se non c'è il gas in casa, e improvvisamente l'elettricità viene interrotta - cosa fare, come riscaldare la casa? Forse, è logico acquistare una caldaia combinata, che può funzionare con combustibili solidi o liquidi. E naturalmente le caldaie elettriche hanno indubbiamente un grande vantaggio: a differenza degli apparecchi a gas, possono essere facilmente collegate con le proprie mani, senza alcun permesso. Fai attenzione! Collegare la caldaia elettrica è una questione semplice, ma assicurati solo che il cablaggio, le macchine automatiche e il contatore siano in grado di sopportare il carico. Perché se tutto ciò è vecchio e cattivo, ci saranno dei malfunzionamenti costanti della caldaia. Sì, e prima del problema in questo caso, non lontano. Per quanto riguarda ciò che è necessario per la fornitura di acqua calda e per il riscaldamento allo stesso tempo, non ci sono molte opzioni qui. L'acqua per le necessità domestiche verrà riscaldata dal secondo circuito della caldaia (se disponibile), oppure sarà necessario acquistare e collegare ulteriormente una caldaia o una stufa elettrica a flusso. Consideriamo ora un punto altrettanto importante: quali radiatori sono sul mercato e cosa è meglio comprare. E poi ci occuperemo dei principi di installazione dell'intero sistema nel suo insieme. Cosa scegliere i radiatori Non ci può essere alcuna raccomandazione universale qui! Perché è necessario scegliere uno o un altro tipo di radiatori, in base alle capacità di un particolare budget, dall'area e dal volume dei locali, dal numero e dalle dimensioni delle finestre e dal tipo di caldaia. E, ovviamente, è importante concentrarsi sul design circostante, sul concetto di situazione. Quindi prendi in considerazione le caratteristiche di ciascun tipo di radiatore e prendi una decisione in base alle caratteristiche specifiche della tua situazione. I radiatori sono i seguenti: - Radiatori per riscaldamento in alluminio. Di norma, si tratta di prodotti fusi che si distinguono per il peso ridotto, il costo relativamente basso e l'elevata velocità di riscaldamento. Tra gli aspetti negativi, è possibile selezionare un aspetto non molto elegante, nonché un rapido raffreddamento dell'acqua nel sistema; Radiatore in alluminio - Radiatori bimetallici di riscaldamento. Questi dispositivi sono molto resistenti al trasporto di acqua dura e sono più adatti ai sistemi di riscaldamento centralizzato. Ma naturalmente, il bimetallo può essere utilizzato anche per riscaldare una casa privata - la progettazione di tali batterie è in linea di principio abbastanza buona, solo il prezzo in questo caso è anche piuttosto grande. Un'altra caratteristica di questi prodotti è la possibilità di aggiungere o ridurre il numero di sezioni; - Radiatori in acciaio. Questi sono apparecchi termici efficaci, piuttosto belli, durevoli e "medi" per il prezzo. Riscaldare rapidamente, ma altrettanto rapidamente e fresco. Il principale vantaggio è che per riscaldare un simile radiatore è necessaria una quantità di acqua molto piccola - e ciò consente di risparmiare direttamente gas o elettricità; - Batterie in ghisa. I principali vantaggi sono la durabilità, il design interessante, il raffreddamento lento del metallo e la resistenza alla corrosione. Gli svantaggi includono un sacco di peso e costi piuttosto elevati dei prodotti. Quindi cosa scegliere? Probabilmente a causa della grande quantità di acqua in prodotti bimetallici, alluminio e ghisa, sono difficilmente adatti per una caldaia elettrica che riscalda una vasta area. In questo caso, la soluzione migliore sarebbe quella di acquistare radiatori in acciaio. E per le caldaie a
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نشست در راستای سلسله نشست های تشکیلاتی بسیج دانشجویی استان با شعار "عاشورایی می مانیم" می باشد که هدف آن هم اندیشی، برنامه ریزی و هماهنگی است. مسئول سازمان بسیج دانشجویی استان با اشاره به برنامه های این سازمان در سال گذشته، بیان کرد: ما در سال گذشته در حوزه های ماموریتی خود، خصوصا در عرصه نقش آفرینی و حضور موثر در صحنه ها و لحظه های حساس انقلاب، انقلابی گری، پیاده سازی گفتمان انقلاب، امام (ره) و رهبری اقدامات درخوری را شاهد بودیم. وی همچنین عنوان کرد از جمله این اقدامات می توان چند مورد را به صورت مختصر؛ ایجادفضای پرنشاط و پرتحرک در دانشگاه های استان علارغم میل برخی از مسئولین دانشگاه ها، نظامند کردن فعالیت های جنبشی، دانشجویی، فرهنگی و سیاسی در قالب های مشخص با محوریت شوراهای تبیین مواضع و قرارگاه مرکزی دانشجویی استان، افزایش مشارکت قشر دانشجوی استان در فعالیت های سیاسی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ...، هماهنگی و هم افزایی تشکل های دانشجویی به سمت رقابت در عرصه گفتمان انقلاب و کمک به تشکل های انقلابی، سامانه کلی نشریات و هیئت های دانشجویی و فعالیت های فوق برنامه فرهنگی-بصیرتی بسیج در دانشگاه های استان، برنامه ریزی مدون برای خوابگاه های دانشجویی با اولویت خوابگاه های خودگردان، راه اندازی قرارگاه اقدام و عمل در حوزه فرهنگی و علمی، مشاوره تحصیلی و علمی برای دانش آموزان کنکوری و ... را اشاره کرد. مهدوی مطلق به رویکردهای اصلی بسیج دانشجویی استان در سال تحصیلی جدید اشاره کرد و افزود: رویکردهای اصلی عبارتند از: پرداختن به علم آموزی همراه با تعهد، بصیرت انقلابی و ارتقاء سرانه مطالعه و مطالبه گری اعضا بسیج با توجه به فرمایشات مقام معظم رهبری مبنب بر اینکه میان انقلابی بودن و درس خواندن منافاتی وجود ندارد. حضور اندیشه ای در مسائل اصلی استان و کشور و حضور فیزیکی در مواقع لزوم جهاد تبیینی و جهاد کبیر با استدلال های روشن تثبیت اردوهای جهادی و محرومیت زدایی و استمرار آن در طول سال تمرکز بر فعالیت ها در مساجد دانشگاه ها راه اندازی صندوق خیریه و قزض الحسنه در دانشگاه ها توسط بسیج دانشجویی برگزاری سلسله همایش های جوان انقلابی با دعوت از سخنرانان کشوری و انقلابی ترویج و بسط فرهنگ ایثار و شهادت با رویکرد سرکشی به خانواده شهدا و برپایی نمایشگاه ها برگزاری کارگاه های آموزشی و بصیرتی و کرسی های ازاد اندی کمک به مسئولین در عرصه های لازم و صحنه هایی که نیاز به ورود جوانان دارد، در هر عرصه ای دانشکده محوری در انجام اجرایی برنامه های دانشگاهی IIS 7.5中提供的Web服务器(IIS)角色服务详请 Internet 信息服务 (IIS) 7.5 是 Windows® 7 中的 Web 服务器 (IIS) 角色和 Windows Server® 2008 R2 中的 Web 服务器。Web 服务器在 IIS 7 中经过重新设计,使您可以通过添加或删除模块对服务器进行自定义,从而满足您的特定需求。模块是服务器用于处理请求的独特功能。例如,IIS 使用身份验证模块对客户端凭据进行身份验证,并使用缓存模块来管理缓存活动。 copyright Windows Server 2008 R2 提供了在生产环境中支持 Web 内容承载所需的全部 IIS 功能。Windows 7 也提供了 IIS 功能,但可用功能取决于 Windows 7 的版本。Windows 7 中的 IIS 对于想要构建和测试 Web 应用程序的用户而言十分理想。可用的 IIS 7.5 角色服务 本节中的各个表显示了 Windows 7 和 Windows Server 2008 R2 的每个版本中角色服务和 IIS 功能的可用性。 copyright 将采用以下方式描述这些功能的可用性: copyright 默认值:当您在计算机上安装 IIS 时,该功能默认处于选定状态,但是,如果不需要,您可以决定不安装该功能。 可用:该功能可用,但当您在计算机上安装 IIS 时,该功能默认情况下未处于选定状态。如果需要,您可以安装该功能。 不可用:该功能不可用,并且在安装 IIS 时无法安装该功能。 安装 Windows Server 2008 R2 时,您可以执行“服务器核心”安装,这种方式将以最小服务器安装形式来安装 Windows Server 2008 R2。例如,这种类型的安装不会安装传统的 Windows 界面,因此您必须通过命令提示符配置服务器。 (本文由IISboy原创,转载请注明出处!) 栏 目:IIS 本文地址:http://www.jh-floor.com/fuwuqijiaocheng/IIS/1815.html Yıldızlar lehinize işleyecek, özellikle de kendiniz için çalışırsanız. Eğer bir yere bağlı çalışıyorsanız, durumunuzu netleştirmenin bir yolunu bulacaksınız. Yıldızlar sizin yanınızda olmayacak, ancak Ay doğru tavrı belirleyecek ve partnerinize karşı doğru şekilde davranmanızı sağlayacak. Koç Burcu Günlük Yorum Kariyer Yıldızlar bugün oldukça olumlu. İş konusunda başarı olasılığınız yüksek ve üstlerinizle ilişkileriniz hoş olacak. Çalışanlar biraz hoşnutsuzluk hissedebilir ve yeni fırsat arayışlarına girebilirler. Ancak yıldızlar biraz daha sabretmenizi öneriyor. Koç burcu günlük yorumu. İngiliz Guardian gazetesi, ülkenin istihbarat birimlerinden Hükümet İletişim Merkezi'nin (GCHQ) dünya çapında milyonlarca Yahoo kullanıcısının internet kamerası ile çektikleri görüntüleri tespit edip kaydettiğini yazdı. Perşembe günü gazetenin internet sitesinde yayınlanan habere göre, "Optic Nerve" (Optik Sinir) adı verilen operasyonda Amerikan Ulusal Güvenlik Birimi (NSA) de İngilizlere yardımcı oldu. Görüntülerin 2008-2010 yılları arasında kaydedildiği iddia ediliyor. 2008 yılında altı aylık bir süre içinde 1 milyon 800 bin Yahoo kullanıcısından görüntü toplandığı öne sürülüyor. GCHQ kullandığı sistem ile cinsel içerikli görüntüleri de kaydetmiş olabilir. İngiliz gazetesi haberini, NSA'in eski çalışanlarından Edward Snowden'ın sızdırdığı belgelere dayandırdı. GCHQ ise tüm faaliyetlerinin yasalara uygun olduğunu vurguluyor. Dünyanın önde gelen şirketlerinden Yahoo, gecikmeksizin Guardian'daki haber ile ilgili bir açıklama yaptı. Şirket GCHQ'nun söz konusu izleme programı hakkında kesinlikle bilgi sahibi olmadığını duyurdu. Yahoo'dan yapılan açıklamada programın 'kabul edilemez" olduğu ve özel hayatın gizliliğinin ihlali anlamına geldiği belirtildi. Guardian gazetesine göre, GCHQ'nun izleme programında kullandığı sistem akıllara ünlü İngiliz yazar George Orwell'in 1949'da yayınlanan ve totaliter bir dünya kurgusundan bahsettiği "1984" adlı romanını getiriyor. GCHQ özel programı ile "hedeflerini" izleyebiliyor, ya da faaliyetlerini takip altına almak istediği yeni "hedefler" tespit edebiliyor. Bu tip araştırmalar, internette çeşitli ya da gizli kullanıcı adları olan "terör zanlılarının" ya da suçluların tespit edilmesine yönelik çalışmalarda kullanılabiliyor. "Optic Nerve" gibi programlar kullanıcı adları belli olmayan çok sayıda kişiden bilgi toplayabiliyor. Ancak bu programlar, bilgilerin hangi ülkelerin vatandaşlarından toplandığını tespit edemiyor. GCHQ'nun İngiliz yasaları gereği NSA'in aksine, İngiltere vatandaşlarının veri tabanlarındaki bilgilerini "en düşük düzeye indirme ya da kaldırma" gibi bir sorumluluğu yok. Overdose e la tossicità nei gatti Bisogna fare attenzione a seguire il vostro veterinario&raccomandazioni in materia di somministrazione di farmaci APOS-s. I problemi associati con i farmaci comprendono reazioni allergiche, sovradosaggio e tossicità. Le reazioni allergiche sono rare. Non v`è alcun modo per il vostro veterinario per predire quali farmaci il vostro animale domestico è allergico alle quindi è necessario guardare con attenzione il vostro animale domestico, mentre su qualsiasi farmaco, anche lo stesso farmaco che ha ricevuto in passato. In genere le reazioni allergiche farmaci sviluppano dopo multiple dosi del farmaco. Se notate il vostro animale domestico ha graffi o prurito, gonfiore del viso o orticaria, contattare il veterinario il più presto possibile. Se non si è in grado di contattare immediatamente il vostro veterinario, interrompere la somministrazione del farmaco a meno che così facendo sarebbe in pericolo di vita. Contattate il vostro veterinario il più presto possibile. Sovradosaggio può verificarsi se un animale riceve una dose eccessivamente grande. Ciò può essere dovuto ad ogni membro della famiglia medicare l`animale senza sapere che egli ha già ricevuto il suo farmaco, l`animale curioso masticare la bottiglia e l`ingestione di tutti i farmaci o in certe situazioni, anche quando l`animale è la dose corretta. Alcuni farmaci possono causare overdose, anche se si stanno seguendo le raccomandazioni di prescrizione. Ci sono alcune malattie in cui l`animale non può più richiedere quella dose di farmaco o non può avere bisogno il farmaco a tutti. Non c`è modo di prevedere questo. Un buon esempio di questa situazione è il diabete. Gli animali domestici possono richiedere una dose specifica di insulina e fare bene in quella dose per un bel po `. Improvvisamente, la dose si stanno dando può essere un overdose e l`animale diventa ipoglicemico. La tossicità è diverso da overdose. La tossicità è la somministrazione di un farmaco che non ha alcun beneficio terapeutico per l`animale, in ogni dose. Overdose sono una quantità eccessiva di un farmaco altrimenti benefica. Un esempio di tossicità farmaco è paracetamolo nei gatti. Questo farmaco non deve mai essere dato ai gatti, anche nella più piccola quantità. Se notate il vostro animale domestico si ammala durante un ciclo di trattamento, assistenza veterinaria è fortemente raccomandato. Non somministrare il farmaco più prescritto nel tentativo di aiutare il vostro animale domestico. Anche se l`intenzione è buona, l`adagio che un po `è buono, ma più sarebbe meglio non si applica in somministrazione di farmaci. Questa azione potrebbe causare la malattia significativa o addirittura mortali. farmaci Overdose (Prescrizione Vs. Over-the-Counter) Molti farmaci sono disponibili senza prescrizione medica. Questi sono indicati come over-the-counter farmaci e comprendono trattamenti per il mal di testa, mal di stomaco, naso chiuso, diarrea e dolore. Si può essere tentati di dare una parte di questo farmaco per il vostro animale domestico, credendo se ti aiuta a sentire meglio, è destinato per aiutare il vostro animale domestico. Purtroppo, i nostri animali domestici&metabolismo apos- e gli organi funzionano un po `diverso rispetto nostro e farmaci in grado di migliorare i sintomi può provocare tossicità per il vostro animale domestico. Questo vale anche per i farmaci prescritti a una persona. Mai dare qualsiasi farmaco, prescrizione o over-the-counter, senza l`approvazione dal vostro veterinario. Ci sono diversi farmaci disponibili per le persone in grado di aiutare gli animali, ma si deve stare attenti a dare il farmaco giusto al dosaggio corretto. La consultazione e le raccomandazioni dal vostro veterinario sarà aiutare ad evitare gravi effetti da sovradosaggio o tossicità dei farmaci. Alcuni farmaci comuni che possono avere gravi effetti sugli animali, se non utilizzati correttamente includono: Se il vostro animale ha ingerito un farmaco unprescribed, contattare il veterinario o un centro di emergenza veterinaria locale. Dare il nome del farmaco, quanti e quali la dose il vostro animale domestico ha ricevuto, che ora potrebbe essere avvenuta l`ingestione, così come le informazioni animale domestico, come razza, età e altri problemi di salute che lui / lei può avere. È possibile ricevere istruzioni su cosa fare a casa o cosa guardare per. In alcune situazioni, l`esame di emergenza e il trattamento sono cruciali. Cosa guardare per Ogni farmaco ha&APOS-s propri segni di sovradosaggio o tossicità così segni aggiuntive possono anche essere evidente. Diagnosi La diagnosi di malattia a causa di somministrazione di farmaci è in genere basata su una storia di esposizione al farmaco e risultati esame fisico. E `raro per uno schermo di droga per essere fatto su animali. In base alla gravità della malattia e potenziali problemi associati con il farmaco, il vostro veterinario può raccomandare esami del sangue e delle urine per valutare la salute generale del vostro animale domestico. Trattamento Il trattamento per la malattia connessa farmaco è varia a seconda del tipo di farmaco ingerito. Se l`ingestione è recente (meno di un`ora), il vomito può essere indotto a ridurre la quantità di farmaco assorbita. Il carbone attivo può essere somministrato anche in un tentativo di ridurre l`assorbimento. Più gravi malattie farmaci richiedono l`ospedalizzazione con liquidi per via endovenosa. Alcuni farmaci hanno antidoti che possono essere necessari. Essere consapevoli del fatto che ci sono alcuni farmaci che sono così tossici per un animale che, nonostante tutte le cure l`animale non sopravvive. Per fortuna, questi farmaci sono piuttosto rari. - La tua guida per le emergenze cane - Reazione allergica ai vaccini nei gatti - Reazione allergica ai vaccini nei cani - Overdose e la tossicità nei cani - Reazione allergica da una causa sconosciuta nei gatti - Reazione allergica alle punture di insetti o di punture nei cani - Metronidazolo (Flagyl) Tossicità nei gatti - Epinefrina (adrenalina chloride®) per cani e gatti - Epilessia idiopatica nei gatti - Reazione allergica ad insetti (api e vespe) punture nei cani - Over-the-counter preoccupazioni della medicina nei gatti - Epilessia nei cani - Ciproeptadina (periactin®) per cani e gatti - La vitamina K1 (Veta-k1®) per cani e gatti - Carprofen (Rimadyl, novox, Quellin) tossicità nei cani - Metronidazolo (Flagyl) tossicità nei cani - Overdose e la tossicità nei cani - Butorfanolo tartrato (torbugesic®, torbutrol®, dolorex®) per cani e gatti - Un breve resoconto di reazioni allergiche nei cani - Reazioni allergiche a cani e gatti - Nel caso mio veterinario rimborsare i soldi per i farmaci il mio animaletto non ha usato? Silver bells remind us of the timeless song and the Christmas feeling in the air. Bells during the winter solstice play out the importance of clarity and symbolize protection. Ringing bells are said to ward off negativity. Two bells working to make one sound symbolize the union between two people. This dangle, in sterling silver, have a “clapper” in each bell to make a light noise when moved. If you're staying up past your bedtime, you may not be as awake as you think you are. A new study of sleep-deprived rats finds that some of the animals' brain cells go into an "off" state even as the rats remain active and seemingly alert. These neuronal "naps" come at a cost: Rats who experienced them became worse at reaching out to grab a sugar pellet with a single paw. The findings could explain some memory lapses that occur even when you don't feel tired, study researcher Chiara Cirelli, a psychiatrist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, said in a statement. "Even before you feel
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results show that parental schooling has a positive and statistically significant impact on child schooling. There is statistically significant wealth effect, community effect and regional disparities between states in India. Originality/value - The large sample size and the range of questions available in this data set, allows us to explore the influence of individual, household and village level social, economic and cultural factors on child schooling. The role of gender on child schooling within a village, intrahousehold resource allocation for schooling and regional gender differences in schooling are important issues in India, where education outcomes remain poor for large segments of the population. 有时,您可能需要突出显示图片中的特定部分或文本。 您可以使用 Mac 上的默认预览应用轻松地向图片添加箭头。 您还可以使用第三方应用程序来完成工作。 以下是在 Mac 上向图片添加箭头的最佳方法。 不要在对话中来回切换,而是添加一个箭头并突出显示您要讨论的相关部分。 您不需要专用的照片编辑软件,例如 Adobe Photoshop 或 Pixelmator Pro。 该功能直接内置于 Mac 上的预览应用程序中。 如果预览应用程序无法在 Mac 上运行,请查看我们的帖子。 1.使用预览应用程序向图片添加箭头 Mac 上的预览应用不仅限于打开图片。 它带有几个注释工具来进行更改。 下面介绍了如何使用 Mac 上的“预览”应用程序向图片添加箭头。 步骤1: 在 Mac 上打开访达。 第2步: 浏览到包含要编辑的图片的文件夹。 右键单击图像并选择打开。 macOS 将使用所选图片启动预览应用程序。 第 3 步: 单击顶部的铅笔图标。 步骤4: 展开形状菜单并选择箭头。 第 5 步: 您可以将箭头拖放到图像上。 第 6 步: 单击描边菜单以调整箭头的粗细、添加阴影、更改方向和样式。 旁边是颜色菜单,您可以单击它来调整箭头阴影。 第 7 步: 您可以使用箭头上的绿点(在蓝点之间)向上或向下弯曲箭头。 除了添加箭头之外,您还可以插入签名、添加文本、裁剪图像以及向图片添加其他形状。 预览会自动保存您的所有更改。 你可以点击 x 标记 close 该应用程序并在同一位置检查您编辑的图片。 Preview 应用程序有几个缺点。 它在批量编辑方面不是很有帮助,并且缺少快速访问形状工具的键盘快捷键。 这就是第三方替代方案发挥作用的地方。 CleanShot X 就是这样一款应用程序。让我们来看看吧。 2. 在 Mac 上使用 CleanShot X 为图片添加箭头 CleanShot X 是 Mac 上最好的注释应用程序之一。 该应用程序售价 29 美元(一次性付款)。 您可以添加多个形状,使用键盘快捷键即时更改,模糊机密信息,甚至添加背景墙纸来增强您的图片或无聊的屏幕截图。 步骤1: 从官方网站下载并安装 CleanShot X 应用程序。 第2步: 在 Mac 上启动 Finder。 第 3 步: 浏览至包含照片的文件夹。 选择一张图片并右键单击它们以选择“打开方式”,然后从子菜单中选择“CleanShot X”。 步骤4: 按 A 键或点击工具栏中的箭头图标。 第 5 步: 使用鼠标或触控板在图片上绘制箭头。 您可以从顶部工具栏更改箭头样式、颜色和描边。 按 Command + S 键保存图像。 CleanShot X 在后台运行,可以轻松替换 Mac 的默认屏幕截图功能。 如果您在工作流程中拍摄和编辑多张照片,我们强烈建议您尝试一下。 3. 使用 NexSnap 向图片添加箭头 NexSnap 是 Mac 上另一个功能强大的屏幕截图编辑器。 它功能丰富,包含漂亮的背景、模型工具、照片滤镜、效果等等。 该应用程序也适用于 Windows、Android 和 iPhone。 如果您经常在 Mac 和 Windows 之间切换,NexSnap 值得考虑来完成工作。 步骤1: 从 Mac App Store 下载并安装 NexSnap。 第2步: 启动 NexSnap 并使用 Apple 或 Google 帐户详细信息登录。 从 Finder 菜单导入图像或拖放图片。 第 3 步: 选择底部的注释。 单击形状。 步骤4: 选择箭头图标,选择相关颜色,然后调整笔触。 在图片上画一个箭头。 第 5 步: 点击顶部的共享图标并将其导出。 某些功能被锁定在订阅之后。 在使用 NexSnap Pro 之前,您始终可以获得 7 天的免费试用。 是否应该使用在线工具向图片添加箭头 在 Mac 上向图片添加箭头的功能强大的在线工具并不少见。 但是,它们不提供原生体验,您不应该将机密图片上传到随机网站进行编辑。 在 Mac 上编辑照片 WhatsApp 和 Telegram 还提供内置的编辑工具,可以在图像上添加箭头贴纸。 虽然您可以使用它们,但 Preview 无疑是一个不错的选择。 您使用哪个应用程序向 Mac 上的图片添加箭头? 在下面的评论中与其他人分享您的偏好。 معتادان گمنام معتادان گمنام، (NA) یک انجمن بینالمللی غیرانتفاعی از زنان و مردانی است که اعتیاد به مواد مخدر مشکل اصلی زندگیشان بوده است. این انجمن متشکل از معتادان در حال بهبودی است که به طور مرتب گردهم میآیند تا به کمک هم پاکی خود (از مواد مخدر) را حفظ کنند. محتویات تاریخچه[ویرایش] در پی موفقیت انجمن الکلی های گمنام، برنامه های ۱۲ قدمی دیگری نیز توسعه پیدا کردند که دومین آنها انجمنی بود که لوئیس همسر بیل ویلیون با هدف کمک به اعضای خانوادۀ افراد الکلی تاسیس کرد. انجمن الکلی های گمنام با حروف اختصاری AA در زبان انگلیسی مشخص می شود اما انجمنی که همسر بیل برای کمک به خانواده الکلی ها تاسیس کرد با حروف اختصاری Al-Anon شناخته می شود. پس از گذشت ۲۰ سال از زمان تاسیس انجمن الکلی های گمنام به علت تبدیل شدن اعتیاد به مواد مخدر به یک مشکل و معضل مهم اجتماعی، انجمن معتادان گمنام یا NA تاسیس شد. اساس و زیربنای همه برنامه های ۱۲ قدمی در اصل همان برنامه ۱۲ قدم الکلی های گمنام است. تنها تفاوت مهم بین این انجمن ها در قدم اول و دوازدهم قرار دارد. در این دو قدم از اعضای انجمن خواسته می شود تا مشکل اصلی خود را مشخص و اعلام کنند و انجمن این دو قدم را به گونه ای تنظیم و تدوین کرده است که با مادۀ مخدر یا رفتارویرانگری که فرد معتاد از آن در عذاب است مطابقت داشته باشد. قدم اول NA به مادۀ مصرفی خاصی اشاره نکرده و درعوض از واژۀ بیماری اعتیاد استفاده می کند تا عجز ما را در مقابل بیماری اعتیاد و نه یک مادۀ مصرفی خاص تأکید کند. اما اعمال و اصولی که لازم است تا ما برای بهبودی انجام دهیم در کلیۀ برنامه های ۱۲ قدمی یکسان هستند. علاوه بر این، همۀ برنامه های ۱۲ قدمی از رهنمودهای کلی به نام سنت های دوازده گانه، جلسات انجمن و ساختار خدماتی انجمن الکلی های گمنام تبعیت می کنند.[۱] ویژگیها[ویرایش] اعضای این انجمن به عنوان معتاد، ویژگی مشترک خود را بیماری به نام اعتیاد میدانند. اعتیاد به هرگونه مادهای که احساسات و افکار آنان را از حالت طبیعی خارج کند. معتادان گمنام باور دارند که چاره رهایی از اعتیاد، ماهیتی روحانی دارد، اگرچه انجمن خود را یک سازمان مذهبی نمیدانند اما اعضای آن در سراسر دنیا به مذاهب مختلفی گرایش دارند و این جمله که "انجمن معتادان گمنام مذهبی نیست" در اصل بدین معناست که هر کس از هر مذهبی میتواند در آن عضو شود و مربوط به مذهب خاصی نیست. برای پیوستن به معتادان گمنام هیچ شرط و شروطی وجود ندارد. به هیچ سازمانی وابسته نیستند. حق عضویتی دریافت نمیکنند، به هیچ کس وعده ای نمی هند و تعهد نامه ای امضا نمیکنند و با هیچ سازمان سیاسی، مذهبی و یا انتظامی ارتباطی ندارند. هیچ کس تحت نظر نیست و هر کس در صورت تمایل بدون در نظر گرفتن سن، با یا بدون مذهب، نژاد و هویت جنسی میتواند به آنان بپیوندد. معتادان گمنام از طریق اعانات داوطلبانه اعضا، کاملاً متکی به خود هستند و هیچگونه کمک مالی از افراد غیرعضو یا سازمانهای دیگر پذیرفته نمیشود. گمنامی[ویرایش] اصل اساسی گمنامی، باعث میشود تا معتادان بدون ترس از ممانعتهای اجتماعی و قانونی، در جلسات شرکت کنند.گمنامی، اساس روحانی تمام سنتهای انجمن است و به باور آنان، همیشه یادآور این است که اصول را به شخصیتها ترجیح میدهند. علاوه بر آن گمنامی در سطح انجام خدمات در اولویت میباشد. برنامه[ویرایش] قدمهای دوازدهگانه معتادان گمنام از پایههای اصلی برنامه بهبودی و رهایی معتادان از اعتیاد به مواد مخدر است که از الکلیهای گمنام (AA) الگو گرفته شده است. در انجمن الکلیهای گمنام تاکنون بیش از یک میلیون نفر بهبود یافتهاند. این برنامه، یک برنامه پرهیز کامل از هرگونه ماده مخدر است. تنها لازمه عضویت در این انجمن تمایل به قطع مصرف مواد مخدر است. تنها چیز قابل اهمیت برای اعضا این است که فرد مقابل برای حل مشکل خود چه روشی دارد و دیگران چطور میتوانند به او کمک کنند. معتادان گمنام ادعا میکنند که تجربه گروهیشان نشان میدهد کسانی که به طور مرتب در جلسات شرکت میکنند، پاک میمانند. جلسات[ویرایش] معتادان گمنام دو گونه جلسه را بر اساس برنامه پیشبینی شده برگزار میکنند. جلسات بسته یا غیرعلنی که ویژه معتادان و یا کسانی است که گمان دارند ممکن است با موادمخدر مشکل داشته باشند. در جلسات باز یا علنی، اعضا هر کسی را که مایل است انجمن را تجربه کند، در جمع خود میپذیرند. ساختار جلسات[ویرایش] ساختار جلسات NA غیررسمی است و در مکانی که توسط گروه اجاره میشود، برگزار میگردد و توسط اعضایی که به نوبت جلسه را باز و بسته میکنند، رهبری میشود. هزینه جلسات و سایر خدمات به طور کامل از محل کمکهای داوطلبانه اعضای معتاد و فروش نشریات بهبودی، تامین میگردد. بیشتر جلسات به طور هفتگی و معمولاً در اماکن عمومی برگزار میشوند. جلسات اشکال گوناگونی دارند: مشارکت، سخنران، پرسش و پاسخ، موضوعی و برخی نیز ترکیبی از موارد بالا میباشند. روش کار[ویرایش] پایه و اساس انجمن معتادان گمنام، کمک معتادان به یکدیگر برای بهبودی است. اعضا به طور مرتب، گرد هم میآیند تا درباره تجربیاتشان در بهبودی حرف بزنند. روش اصلی بهبودی در انجمن، باور این برنامه و ارزش درمانی کمک یک معتاد به معتاد دیگر است. اعضا با حرف زدن درباره تجربیات و بهبودیشان از مصرف مواد مخدر، در جلسات شرکت میکنند. همچنین اعضای باتجربه بیشتر (که به راهنما معروفاند)، به طور فردی با اعضای جدیدتر کار میکنند. قدمهای دوازدهگانه اصولیترین برنامه معتادان گمنام به شمار میآید. قدمهای دوازدهگانه[ویرایش] هسته اصلی و قلب برنامه معتادان گمنام، دوازده قدم است. این قدمها مجموعهای از رهنمونها برای دستیابی عملی به بهبودی است. جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش] منابع[ویرایش] - وب سایت همراه - بهبودی از اعتیاد. http://www.hamrah.co/fa/ - کتاب پایه معتادان گمنام، ناشر: انجمن ان ای (NA) جهانی، ۱۳۸۵ تهران - کتابچه اطلاعرسانی انجمن معتادان گمنام The Place of Silence The Liturgy Committee of the Department for Christian Life and Worship has prepared a document on the Place of Silence in the liturgy. It examines the role of silence in the teaching of the Popes and in liturgical documents. The document centres on the celebration of Mass and goes through each part of the Mass and the relative opportunities it offers. It concludes with an overview of silence outside Mass: before the celebration, in other Sacraments and in prayer and devotion. - The Place of Silence (pdf) Bishop Alan Hopes, chairman of the Liturgy Committee, speaks about the importance of silence on the Bishops' Conference website. To assist Priests, parishes and liturgy preparation groups reflect on the place of silence in the liturgy some additional resources have been made available. - Principles of Silence (pdf) — Quotations from liturgical documents together with some key principles - Questions for Groups (pdf) — Discussion questions for groups who would like to study the document - Formation for Silence (pdf) — A suggested process for consideration when introducing liturgical silence. - Scripture and Silence (pdf) — A series of excerpts from scripture to help people discuss the meaning of silence. Bishop Hugh Gilbert of Aberdeen wrote one of his first pastoral letters on creating silence in churches Mexican Food Names Mexican food names list: There’s much more to authentic Mexican food than enchiladas, tacos, and guacamole, just take look at the differences in recipes from around Mexico and you will find regional dishes far beyond the not so Mexican Tex-Mex that we are familiar with. Here we have collected many authentic Mexican food names and recipes. Looking back to see how today’s Mexican foods came to be you find a long and diverse history. Everyday Authentic Mexican food have elements of the Mayan and Aztec natives that formed the Mexican people long ago. They were traditionally nomadic hunters and gatherers. Corn tortillas with bean paste were a common food item; but they also ate wild game, tropic fruits, and fish. Popular Mexican Food List Carne AdobadaMeat or chicken covered or marinated with a spicy Mexican adobo paste or sauce. Adobo is a Mexican marinade, sauce or seasoning. Chilaquiles are toasted tortillas covered in green or red salsa, shredded chicken, and a little crema (similar to sour cream). Chilaquiles Recipes A gordita is a is a small cake made with corn flour and stuffed with cheese, meat or other fillings. Gordita means “little fat one” in Spanish. Truly authentic Mexican tacos use the soft corn tortillas often made of corn and are stuffed with either meat, chicken or seafood fillings with a pic of spicy salsas. Made of wheat flour or maize (corn flour), these traditional flat savory pancakes formed the staple food of Mexican people for centuries. They are served with almost all dishes are often served instead of bread. Spanish for beans, used both as main ingredients and as garnishes to other dishes, beans can be boiled or fried. An avocado garnish or dip made with mashed avocado, onion, coriander and chilies. EnchiladasMade with tortillas, enchiladas are basically folded or rolled tortillas stuffed with chicken, pork or vegetables and then baked. Elote or Esquites are a delicious snack that you can buy on the street. It’s a piping hot cup of corn (maiz). A Mexican quesadilla is a corn or wheat tortilla filled with cheese and then grilled. Other items, such as a savoury mixture of spices or vegetables, are often added then they are cooked on a griddle. Salsa is Spanish for sauce, this is a salsa made generally with tomatoes, onion, chili and cilantro. Click here for Mexican salsa recipes. Raw fish, squid or shrimp marinated in lime juice then mixed with cilantro, onion and tomato.
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, it didn’t. Back when these Oklo reactors first fired themselves up, Earth was barely half as old as it is today. That means that less time had passed since its initial formation from bits of galactic dust and rock. As a result, fewer radioactive half-lives had played out, and unstable isotopes were found in much higher concentrations. The most useful uranium isotope for nuclear power is uranium-235, which today accounts for just 0.7202% of any given natural sample of uranium. When the solar system first formed, that number would have been more like 17%, falling steadily until it reached the modern day value. And 2 billion years ago? Scientists estimate the Oklo reactors would have had samples with roughly 3.6% uranium-235 — that’s close to the enrichment threshold of modern nuclear reactors. However, just packing the right material into a closed space does not a power plant make. A stable nuclear fission reaction occurs because neutrons, one of the two large components of atomic nuclei, are knocked off of their original atoms so they can hit still more atoms, beginning the process again. For this to occur properly, you need enough “fissionable” isotope that the chain won’t fizzle out — if the neutrons thrown out by one fissionable atom don’t happen to impact any other fissionable atoms, then the reaction ends. Past about 3.2% concentration, probability says a reaction will continue all on its own. But that only speaks to the relationship between atoms undergoing the fission process, and scientists were still stumped as to how that process got started in the first place. Neutrons released by the fission process are high-energy particles that tend to zip through even enriched uranium without impacting, or interacting at all. It turns out, the Oklo reactors got around this problem in much the same way that nuclear engineers did: water. Next page: Nature’s very own light water reactor - 1 of 2 - Next » LGS'de şaibe iddiaları Eğitim-Sen Genel Başkanı Feray Aytekin Aydoğan, cumartesi günü yapılan Liselere Geçiş Sınavı'nda (LGS), soruların dışarı çıkarıldığını ve bir özel koleje verildiğini, buna karşılık, bir devlet okulu sınıfında matematik ortalamasının çok yüksek olduğu, bir velinin sınav başlamadan çocuğuna cevap anahtarın verildiğini söylediğini, yine soruşturmada adı geçen özel kolejde bir öğrencinin full çektiği bilgisinin kendisine geldiğini söyledi. Aydoğan, bu şaibelerle birlikte 22 Haziran'da açıklanması belirtilen sınav sonucunun 26 Haziran'a ertelenmesinin LGS sınavında büyük şaibe yarattığını belirterek, “MEB biran önce açıklama yapmalıdır” dedi. |استرلینگ کی براون| |زادهٔ||۵ آوریل ۱۹۷۶| استرلینگ کی براون (انگلیسی: Sterling K. Brown؛ زادهٔ ۵ آوریل ۱۹۷۶) یک هنرپیشه اهل ایالات متحده آمریکا است که در مراسم گلدن گلوب ۷۵،منتخب بخش درام سریال های تلویزیونی شد و به اولین بازیگر آفریقایی آمریکایی تبدیل شد که برنده این عنوان میشود. What are email identifiers? Message-ID (also known as Internet message ID or Client ID) is an identifier of emails. It is generated by the sending mail system. This identifier is not always unique – there might be multiple copies of the same message in more than one folder (or mailbox), and all of them might have the same Message-ID. What is email ID give example? The example of an E-mail address is [email protected]. The format of the E-mail address is [email protected] or domain name. So as per the above example of E-mail address ABC is the username and gmail.com is the name of hosting server or host domain name. How do I identify uniquely in Outlook? there is a property Message-ID in the headers section of the email. You can use this property to uniquely identify an email. Can email contain special characters? A special character cannot appear as the first or last character in an email address or appear consecutively two or more times. The most commonly used special characters are the period (.), underscore(_), hyphen (-) and plus sign (+). How do I create a unique email address? Here are the four instructions you’ll need to get a unique domain email address: - Register a domain name. - Sign up for an email hosting service. - Create a mailbox name. - Configure your email address with an email client. What is a good email name? Characteristics Of Good Email Names: They comprise your first and last name. They are short, easy to pronounce, and remember. Good email names do not contain random numbers & special characters — except dot, underscores & hyphens. How do I find my Outlook email entry ID? RE: Entry ID in MS Outlook VBO Moving it to a sub folder) you will need to provide the entry ID of the specific email. You can get the entry ID by calling one of the actions for retrieving email. The entry ID will be included in the return data collection. What are valid email characters? Internet email addresses must include only RFC-compliant characters, which include: - Numbers 0-9. - Uppercase letters A-Z. - Lowercase letters a-z. - Plus sign + - Hyphen – - Underscore _ - Tilde ~ به گزارش ایسنا به نقل از خبرگزاری رویترز، به گفته تاد والترز، ژنرال آمریکایی، روابط نظامی آمریکا و ناتو علیرغم تصمیم واشنگتن مبنی بر لغو قرارداد تحویل جنگندههای اف -۳۵ به ترکیه، "کاملاً مثبت و مستحکم" است. این قرارداد بین ترکیه و آمریکا در صورتی لغو خواهد شد که ترکیه سامانه پدافند هوایی اس -۴۰۰ را از روسیه خریداری کند. وی اظهار داشت که ترکیه نمیتواند سامانه اس -۴۰۰ و جنگندههای اف -۳۵ را باهم داشته باشد. وی در ادامه افزود: "میدانم که گفتگوها بین وزرای امور خارجه دو کشور ادامه خواهد داشت، هفته بعد آنها فرصت دیدار با یکدیگر را در مقر ناتو دارند". انتهای پیام باشگاه یوونتوس پاسخ توییت کنایه آمیز بارسلونا را داد. باشگاه بارسلونا پس از پیروزی در دیدار شب گذشته در توئیتی کنایه آمیز به رونالدو نوشت: خوشحالیم که امشب توانستید بهترین بازیکن تاریخ فوتبال را در زمین تان ببینید. باشگاه یوونتوس هم در جواب این توییت نوشت: شما احتمالا در دیکشنری اشتباهی جستجو کردید، ما بهترین بازیکن واقعی تاریخ را برای شما به نیوکمپ میآوریم! If your computer is running hot or battery is running out quickly, then it is most likely due to some application or process consuming high CPU or memory. If you keep running applications for a long time, for example, Outlook, then it continues to grow in memory consumption and does not free up memory efficiently. As a result, your computer runs out of physical memory and other applications run slower. Sometimes Outlook, browser, image editing applications or some other applications start taking full CPU as they get into some infinite loop and make your CPU hot and you get sluggish performance from your application. CPUAlert is an application that monitors CPU and memory consumption of applications and alerts you if some application is consistently taking high CPU or high memory. It will not only save your CPU and battery’s lifetime but also make your computer run smoothly and let your active applications run as fast as possible. How to Use the Application While it is running, if some process is consuming more than 200 MB memory, it will show you an alert: Here you can see that my Outlook is taking 244 MB of physical RAM. You can either postpone the alert for 5 mins (just press ESC), or ignore the process permanently so that you no longer receive alerts for the process anymore, or you can close it and reclaim memory. The handy feature is “Restart” which closes the application and starts again. This generally frees up memory that clogs up the process. The same alert will come up if some process is consuming more than 30% CPU for over 5 mins. You can configure all these settings like what’s the tolerable limit for CPU and memory, how frequently to show the alert, how long to wait before closing an application, etc. by right clicking on the Task bar icon and choosing Settings. The application registers itself to start at Windows startup. If you want to remove it from Windows Startup, just delete the application shortcut from Start Menu->All Programs->Startup menu. Using the Code CPU Alert is a small project. The important files are: - MonitorCPUForm.cs: This is the main window which is loaded when the app starts. It hides itself in the system tray and keeps the app running in background. It also hosts a "Settings" view which lets you change the CPU and Memory threshold, alert interval, etc. It also orchestrates the operations and shows the necessary alerts. - KillProcessForm.cs: It has just the UI for the alert that you see in the above popup. No intelligence. - Monitor.cs: This is the important class that does the monitoring, measurement of CPU and Memory usage and raises the alert. If you want to have this kind of feature in your application, you can reuse this class. Let's look at the Monitor.cs class first which has the brainpower to monitor CPU and memory. It uses WMI to monitor the processes. I tried using Process class first and tried to access the TotalProcessorTime but it gave me "Access Denied" for processes like mysqld. For some processes, I did not get the WorkingSet and so on. Then I tried using PerformanceCounter to get the CPU and Memory usage of process. It was too expensive to query Performance Counter for each process. So, I had to rely on WMI to give me the information. private ManagementObjectSearcher _Searcher = "SELECT IDProcess, Name, PercentProcessorTime, Description, WorkingSet FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process"); private List<ProcessInfo> GetUsage() var processes = new List<ProcessInfo>(); foreach (ManagementObject queryObj in _Searcher.Get()) var process = new ProcessInfo Id = Convert.ToInt32(queryObj["IDProcess"]), Name = Convert.ToString(queryObj["Name"]), CpuUsage = Convert.ToInt32(queryObj["PercentProcessorTime"]), Description = Convert.ToString(queryObj["Description"]), WorkingSet = Convert.ToInt64(queryObj["WorkingSet"]), process.Title = process.Name; process.Title = process.Description; if (process.Id > 0) Pretty straight forward. The only cool thing to learn here is I declared the ManageObjectSearcher as a private variable, not a local variable to this function because it seems creating and disposing it every time the GetUsage function is called is very expensive. CPU was getting 20% for about 30 seconds on WMIpserv.exe whenever I tried to create and dispose the searcher. Closing a process turned out to be a R&D challenge. You can kill a process by calling Process.Kill, but that terminates the process abnormally. If you are killing Outlook this way, it causes data corruption. So, you have to gracefully close the application. However, if some app is stuck and taking 100% CPU, trying to close it gracefully does not work. You have to take drastic measures. In that case, killing it is only the solution. So, first I try to close the process gently: private void CloseProcess(ProcessInfo processToKill) Process process = Process.GetProcessById(processToKill.Id); processToKill.Path = process.MainModule.FileName; catch (Exception closeException) if (MessageBox.Show(this, "Unable to close process: " + (processToKill.Title) + Environment.NewLine + closeException.Message + Environment.NewLine + "Do you want to kill it?", "Unable to close process", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes) Here it calls the Process.CloseMainWindow function to send a shutdown message to the process. If the process has a visual window, it will receive the message and hopefully it will close itself soon. If there's no visual window, then it will not receive the message and it will not shutdown. So, we will have to kill it. Even if some process receives the shutdown message, it may not terminate properly if it's stuck in some infinite loop. In that case, we need to check back after a while if it's still running and then kill it. private void KillProcess(ProcessInfo processToKill) foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcessesByName(processToKill.Name)) if (process.Id == processToKill.Id) catch (Exception killException) MessageBox.Show(this, "Unable to kill process: " + Environment.NewLine + "You should restart your computer", "Unable to kill process", This function is fired from a timer. We wait for a while and then go for the kill. First check, if the process is still lying around. If it is, then kill it. Another interesting topic is memory usage. As you know, Windows Forms apps when started, take up about 10 MB to 15 MB memory. It's too much for a utility which is running in the background and trying to save you some memory. It's because when .NET WinForms libraries load, they load a lot of stuff hoping you would need it and it would save additional load time. So, I had to force .NET to flush out any unused stuff. I have a MemoryHelper which does this: static class MemoryHelper static extern int EmptyWorkingSet(IntPtr hwProc); public static void ClearMemory() First it forces a Garbage Collection, then it calls the EmptyWorkingSet function on psapi.dll to flush out the working set, which is the physical memory allocation. I don't know whether or not it works, but at least Taskbar shows that the app now takes only 5 MB memory. Super! CPUAlert will save you from slowing down your PC or burning out laptop batteries quickly. If you find it useful, please spread the love. Start by voting for this article. - 2nd March, 2010: Initial post رژیم کتوژنیک یک برنامه کاهش وزن بسیار موفق است. برای سوزاندن چربی به جای گلوکز از مواد پرچرب و کم کربوهیدرات استفاده می کند. بسیاری از مردم با رژیم اتکینز آشنا هستند، اما برنامه کتو کربوهیدرات ها را حتی بیشتر محدود می کند. از آنجایی که اطراف ما توسط رستوران های فست فود و غذاهای آماده احاطه شده است، اجتناب از غذاهای پر کربوهیدرات می تواند چالش برانگیز باشد، اما برنامه ریزی خوب می تواند کمک کننده باشد. منوها و میان وعده ها را حداقل از یک هفته قبل برنامه ریزی کنید تا فقط با انتخاب وعده های غذایی پر کربوهیدرات گرفتار نشوید. تحقیق در مورد دستور العمل های کتو به صورت آنلاین؛ برخی از موارد خوب برای انتخاب وجود دارد. در سبک زندگی کتو شیرجه بزنید، دستور العمل های مورد علاقه خود را پیدا کنید و به آن پایبند باشید. چند چیز وجود دارد که جزء اصلی رژیم کتوژنیک است. اطمینان حاصل کنید که این موارد را در دست دارید: - تخم مرغ – در املت، کیچ (بله، خامه برای کتو قانونی است!)، تنقلات آب پز سخت، پوسته پیتزای کم کربوهیدرات و موارد دیگر استفاده می شود. اگر به تخم مرغ علاقه دارید، شانس موفقیت زیادی در این رژیم دارید - بیکن – آیا به دلیل نیاز دارم؟ صبحانه، چاشنی سالاد، تاپر برگر، BLT (البته بدون نان؛ یک BLT را در یک کاسه ریخته شده در مایونز امتحان کنید) - پنیر خامه ای – ده ها دستور العمل، پایه پیتزا، غذاهای اصلی، دسر - پنیر رنده شده – روی گوشت تاکو در ظرفی بریزید که در مایکروویو در چیپس ترتیلا، رویه سالاد، پیتزای کم کربوهیدرات و انچیلادا قرار داده شود.
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دارد. در واقع، سالنیکوف قبل از ریربل چندین شرکت از جمله Zenome را تاسیس کرد. از طرف دیگر، فالین یک توسعهدهنده مجرب با بیش از ده سال تجربه است. فعالیت قبلی او که به نام Sticker.place شناخته میشود، ایجاد بازاری برای استیکرهای دیجیتالی است که میتواند در پلتفرمهای پیامرسانی استفاده شود. به غیر از بنیانگذاران، این بازار دارای تیمی متشکل از دهها نفر است که در درجه اول هنرمند هستند. توکن RARI چیست؟ قدرت این مدل پلتفرم اجراشده توسط جامعه، سکه ریربل، RARI است. RARI که توکن بومی پلتفرم است، نقش مهمی در حفظ سیستمهای پلتفرم ایفا میکند. RARI در جولای 2020 راهاندازی شد و اغلب بهعنوان اولین توکن حاکمیتی در فضای NFT معرفی میشود. برخی از کارکردهای اصلی آن عبارتند از اعطای قدرت به هودلرها برای ارائه و رای دادن در مورد پیشنهادهایی که بر بازار تاثیر میگذارد، سازندگان را اداره و همچنین آثار هنری برجسته را سرپرستی میکند. همچنین از این توکن برای تشویق تریدرهای NFT در ریربل استفاده میشود، به این معنی که کاربران میتوانند با خرید یا فروش در پلتفرم، از طریق فرآیندی به نام استخراج نقدینگی بازار (MLM) توکنهای RARI کسب کنند. ریربل هر یکشنبه 75،000 توکن RARI را بین کاربران خود توزیع میکند. مکانیسم توزیع برای چهار سال اول مبادلات برنامهریزی شده است و فروشندگان و خریداران مبلغ را بهطور مساوی میان خود تقسیم میکنند. مجموع عرضه RARI به 25،000،000 توکن محدود شده است، که 10 درصد آن به ایردراپها، 30 درصد به سرمایهگذاران و اعضای تیم ریربل، و 60 درصد هم به MLM یا استخراج نقدینگی بازار اختصاص شده است. از آنجایی که هدف سازمانهای مستقل غیرمتمرکز ایجاد کنترل کاربرمحور بر تصمیمات شبکه است، RARI بهعنوان یک توکن حاکمیتی عمل میکند که در شکل دادن به آینده پلتفرم در عرصه NFT تاثیر خواهد داشت. ریربل چه مزایایی دارد؟ ریربل ویژگیهای مثبت زیادی دارد. بهعنوان مثال، پلتفرم ریربل یک رابط یکپارچه برای ایجاد NFTهای منحصربهفرد، یک فرآیند سریع و آسان برای ساخت کلکسیونها و آثار هنری، و یک رابط کاربری/تجربه کاربری ساده و تعاملی دارد، که حتی به کاربران و هنرمندان که با تکنولوژی آشنایی ندارند هم این امکان را میدهد که آثار خود را تولید و توزیع کنند. علاوه بر این، بازار دسترسی به یک پایگاه مشتری گسترده، با بسیاری از کاربران جهانی را فراهم میکند. در Rarible، کاربران به وسیله یک مدل حکومت مستقل، توانایی برگزاری حراجی و خودکار کردن پرداخت حق امتیاز با استفاده از قراردادهای هوشمند را دارند. در نهایت، کلکسیونهای ریربل بر روی بلاک چین ایمن شدهاند و کاربران آن برای حفظ مشروعیت خود تحت بررسیهای پسزمینه از جمله تایید و پیوند حسابهای توییتر کاربران قبل از فهرست کردن، قرار میگیرند. چه تصوری از ریربل دارید؟ ریربل رشد ثابتی را در بخش NFT نشان داده و بهطور تقریبی در همه زمینهها بهتر از رقبای خود عمل میکند. هدف ریربل از تبدیل شدن به یک سازمان خودمختار غیرمتمرکز واقعی با حاکمیت کامل جامعه، جذابیت آن را افزایش داده است، اما مالکیت NFT کمی پیچیدهتر از آن چیزی است که شما انتظار دارید. بخش توکنهای غیرقابل تعویض (NFT) تا حد زیادی از سیستمهای نظارتی فعلی جدا مانده است و درک مشکلات قانونی مالکیت دیجیتال، برای استفاده از پتانسیل کامل این فناوری ضروری است. همچنین رقابت در این بخش با پلتفرمهای دیگری مثل OpenSea که میلیونها سرمایه از نامهای برجستهای همچون اندریسن هوروویتز و ناوال راویکانت جمعآوری میکنند، شدید است. علاوه بر این، در اوایل امسال، SuperRare، یک پلتفرم دعوت NFT، 9 میلیون دلار در مرحله سرمایهگذاری سری A جمعآوری کرد. بنابراین، ریربل برای عقب نماندن از بازار، به صورت رسمی با خالق مجموعههای دیجیتال Top Shot NBA و Dapper Labs، شریک شد تا بازار NFT آنها را به گردش بلاک چین خود بیاورد. با این حال، مسائل مربوط به ازدحام شبکه اتریوم و تاثیرات زیست محیطی NFTها باعث شده تا ریربل به دنبال راه حلهای کارآمدتری درباره انرژی باشد. با این وجود، ریربل یک پروژه بلندپرواز است که امید دارد نگرانیهای بازار مالکیت فکری را حل کند، با بازیگران بد این حوزه مبارزه کند، کاغذبازیهای دلسردکننده صدور مجوز را کاهش دهد و با چالشهای مختلف دیگری که به بازار امروز سرایت میکند، روبرو شود. بازار ارز دیجیتال امروز ۱۳ تیر ۱۴۰۰+ تحلیل و اخبار به نظر میرسد مدتی بیت کوین بین محدوده ۳۰ تا ۴۰ هزار واحد نوسان کند اما کف سازی خوبی که در محدوده ۳۰ هزار واحد انجام داد بسیاری از پیش بینی ها را به این سمت میبرد که به پایان روند اصلاحی نزدیک شده است. ایمان کرمی، تحلیلگر بازارهای مالی، بازار ارزهای دیجیتال امروز _ یکشنبه ۱۳ تیرماه_ را اینگونه تحلیل میکند: نگاهی به تحولات امروز بازار ارزهای دیجیتال |بیت کوین||۳۴ هزار و ۷۲۵ دلار| |اتریوم||دو هزار و ۲۲۲ دلار| |بایننس کوین||۲۹۸ دلار| |کاردانو||یک دلار و ۴۲ سنت| |دوج کوین||۲۴ سنت| |ریپل||۶۷ سنت| |پولکادات||۱۵ دلار و ۴۳ سنت| |یونی سواپ||۱۹ دلار ۳۵ سنت| |بیت کوین کش||۵۰۳ دلار| · مواردی مانند تتر، یو اس دی کوین و بایننس یو اس دی استیبل کوین هستند، استیبل کوینها بر پایه یک دارایی منتشر پلتفرم Mintable چیست؟ میشوند، در این موارد بر پایه دلار آمریکا منتشر شدهاند و قیمت آنها در محدوده ۱ دلار است و تغییرات آنها بسیار محدود است. (منبع: ارز دیجیتال) همانطور که در روزهای گذشته پیش بینی شده بود به نظر میرسد مدتی بیت کوین بین محدوده ۳۰ تا ۴۰ هزار واحد نوسان کند اما کف سازی خوبی که در محدوده ۳۰ هزار واحد انجام داد بسیاری از پیش بینیها را به این سمت میبرد که به پایان روند اصلاحی نزدیک شده است، پیشبینی جیپی مورگان درباره زمان پایان یافتن روند نزولی بیت کوین بانک جیپی مورگان اعلام کرد روند نزولی قیمت بیت کوین احتمالاً هنگامی پایان مییابد که سلطه این ارز دیجیتال بر بازار از مرز ۵۰ درصد عبور کند. بهای بیت کوین در حال حاضر در ناحیه ۳۴ هزار و ۷۲۵ دلاری قرار دارد و سلطه آن بر بازار ۴۶ درصد است. تحلیلگران این بانک همچنین اعلام کردند سرمایه ورودی به صندوقهای بیت کوین طی هفتههای اخیر بیشتر شده است. به زودی یافتن بلوکهای بیت کوین ۲۷ درصد آسانتر خواهد بود - ماینرها برای بزرگترین افت در طول عمر BTC آماده هستند. بیت کوین، دارایی رمزنگاری پیشرو از نظر سرمایه بازار، شاهد افت هش ریت شبکه ارز رمزنگاری شده طی دو هفته گذشته است. روز شنبه، سوم ژوئیه، مشکل استخراج شبکه بیشترین افت تاریخ را تجربه خواهد کرد، زیرا این مشکل بیش از ۲۷ درصد کاهش مییابد. رضایت ماینرهای غیرچینی از اصلاح ۲۸ درصدی نرخ سختی استخراج بیت کوین پس از آن که سختی استخراج در شبکه بیت کوین با اصلاحی ۲۸ درصدی بزرگترین کاهش پلتفرم Mintable چیست؟ خود را تجربه کرد، به نظر میرسد ماینرهای غیر چینی از این امر تا حدی راضی هستند. بن گاگن، مدیر بخش استخراج شرکت بیت فارمز در تورنتو و پیتر وال، مدیرعامل آرگو ماینینگ در لندن طی گفتوگو با دیکریپت Decrypt عنوان کردهاند که این امر میتواند خبر خوبی برای استخراج کنندگان بیت کوین در خارج از چین باشد و بعید است این نرخ به زودی بهبود قابل توجهی پیدا کند. البته آنها میگویند از سوی دیگر نیز بعید است که نرخ سختی استخراج بیت کوین فعلاً کاهش بیشتر و چشمگیری را هم تجربه کند. پیروی بایننس از FATF پیاده سازی سیستم traveler برای جلوگیری از پولشویی دیروز Binance اعلام کرد که سیستم Ciphertrace’s Traveler را به عنوان بخشی از تلاشهای انطباق خود مستقر کرده است. Traveler اولین سیستمی است که برای مبادلات طراحی شده و مطابق با قانون سفر پیشنهاد شده توسط گروه ویژه اقدام مالی است. این مبادله در اولین موج مبادلات پیاده سازی کننده این سیستم خودکار انطباق با قانون سفر است. آزادسازی یک میلیارد توکن XRP از حساب امانی، علیرغم ادامه پرونده SEC علیرغم ادامه پرونده SEC و شرکت ریپل، یک میلیارد توکن XRP از حساب امانی escrow آزاد شد. آزادسازی این مقادیر بزرگ XRP، به گونهای برنامهریزی شده است که برای چند سال متوالی، در روز اول هر ماه انجام میشود. علیرغم ادامه پرونده حقوقی کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار آمریکا، شرکت ریپل همچنان به برنامه آزادسازی توکنهای XRP ادامه میدهد. ارز دیجیتال XRP هنوز نتوانسته است به قیمت بالای ۱ دلار برگردد و هماکنون در محدوده قیمتی ۰.۶۵ دلار معامله میشود. نووگراتز: خروج ماینرها از چین برای ارزهای دیجیتال نکتهای مثبت محسوب میشود با ادامه خروج ماینرها از چین در پی سختگیری دولت این کشور بر ارزهای دیجیتال، مایک نووگراتز، مدیرعامل شرکت گلکسی دیجیتال، مهاجرت ماینرها از چین را نکتهای مثبت برای توسعه ارزهای دیجیتال در نظر گرفته است. وی در مصاحبه با بلومبرگ عنوان کرد کرد که باوجود سختگیری دولت چین بر بیت کوین، این ارز دیجیتال هنوز به فعالیت خود ادامه میدهد. نووگراتز همچنین از ریزش قیمتی اخیر بیت کوین به عنوان یک آزمایش موفقیتآمیز برای ارزهای دیجیتال یاد کرد. پلتفرم توکنهای غیرمثلی با مشارکت ریپل ۱۳ میلیون دلار سرمایه جمعآوری کرد پلتفرم Mintable که برای خلق و معامله توکنهای غیر مثلی NFT طراحی شده، در دور نخست تأمین سرمایه خود توانست ۱۳ میلیون دلار جمع آوری کند. این پلتفرم که از سال ۲۰۱۸ ایجاد شده، توجه بسیاری از سرمایهگذاران خطرپذیر را به خود جلب کرده است. شرکت ریپل یکی از مهمترین تأمین کنندگان سرمایه Mintable در این دور بود. بنیانگذار شاتراستاک Shutterstock و همچنین مشاور سابق بیل کلینتون، رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا از دیگر سرمایهگذاران خطرپذیر حاضر در تأمین سرمایه این پلتفرم بودند. مقام وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده میخواهد السالوادور اطمینان حاصل کند که بیت کوین به خوبی تنظیم شده است ویکتوریا نولاند، معاون امور خارجه وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده، در جریان یک کنفرانس مطبوعاتی توضیح داد که ایالات متحده از السالوادور خواسته است تا در مورد قانون جدید بیت کوین این کشور مسئول باشد. نولاند به مطبوعات گفت که ایالات متحده "نگاه سختی به بیت کوین" میکند و نایب بوکله رئیس جمهور سالوادور باید "اطمینان یابد که به خوبی تنظیم شده است." پلتفرم الکمیکس (Alchemix) چیست؟ معرفی توکن ALCX پلتفرم الکمیکس Alchemix وام های خودپرداخت را ارایه میدهد!. این جمله جادویی است. اما خطرات چیست و آیا ارزش پذیرش را دارند؟ بیایید با هم بررسی های لازم را انجام دهیم. ارز دیجیتال الکمیکس (Alchemix) چیست؟ به طور خلاصه، این یک پروژه DeFi است که بر روی شبکه اتریوم ساخته شده است و به افراد اجازه می دهد وام بگیرند و وام دهند، درست مانند یکی از صدها پروژه موجود در فضای رمزنگاری. چیزی که الکمیکس (Alchemix) را متمایز می کند این است که وام های استقراضی لزوماً متکی به بازپرداخت وام توسط وام گیرنده نیستند. درعوض، وام گیرنده می تواند در برابر زمان وام بگیرد. مثل این است که از شرکتی که در آن کار میکنید (با فرض اینکه آنها به شما اجازه انجام این کار را بدهند) در حقوق خود پیشپرداخت میکنید. بازپرداخت وام شما از چک های آینده شما کسر می شود. البته، وام دهندگانی نیز وجود دارند که نرخ بهره 20 درصدی و بالاتر از آن را دارند، اما این بسیار شوم تر است، بنابراین اجازه دهید به آنجا نرویم. ویژگی های منحصر به فرد پروژه عبارتند از: - توانایی وام گیرندگان برای سفارشی کردن ساختار وام و استراتژی سود - در مقابل استیبل کوین ها (DAI در حال حاضر) با حداقل خطر انحلال خودکار وام بگیرید. - وثیقه سپرده گذاری کنید و دارایی های مصنوعی را بدست آورید که به نوبه خود می توانند برای تامین نقدینگی در سایر پروتکل های DeFi مورد استفاده قرار گیرند یا استفاده شوند. طبق گفته DeFiPulse در زمان نگارش، این پروژه دارای TVL 488.8 میلیون دلاری است که 51.6 ETH در پروتکل آن قفل شده است. وام Alchemix چگونه کار می کند؟ تصور کنید که شما 100 دلار به بانک سپردهاید و بانک از آن برای وام دادن به شخص دیگری با سود 1% استفاده میکند. در همان زمان، 50 دلار با بهره 1% از بانک با استفاده از 100 به عنوان وثیقه وام می گیرید. به جای اینکه بانک سود 1% را تماماً برای خود نگه دارد، نیمی از سود 1% را با شما تقسیم می کند که به سمت پرداخت سود از 50 دلار وام گرفته می شود. در نهایت، پول سپرده شده به اندازه کافی برای بازپرداخت سود به دست می آید، بنابراین نیازی نیست خودتان این کار را انجام دهید. حالا، ممکن است کمی طول بکشد. تا زمانی که این اتفاق نیفتد، شما به وجوه واریز شده دسترسی ندارید. این تقریباً نحوه عملکرد وام ها با پروتکل Alchemix است. برای شروع، DAI را از طریق متامسک یا یکی از کیف پول های Web3 به الکمیکس واریز کنید. شما یک توکن مصنوعی به نام alUSD دریافت می کنید که می تواند با نسبت 1:1 با DAI تعویض شود. حداکثر مقدار alUSD که می توانید دریافت کنید 50٪ مقدار DAI سپرده شده است. این بدان معناست که 100 دلار DAI به شما 50 دلار دلار آمریکا می دهد. به عبارت دیگر، نسبت وثیقه بین DAI و alUSD 200٪ است. این نسبت نسبتاً ثابت می ماند. اگر بهصورت شانسی، وثیقهگذاری کمتر باشد، بخشی از وثیقه، یعنی DAI سپردهشده، برای حفظ نسبت منحل میشود. از سوی دیگر، اگر برعکس این اتفاق بیفتد، کاربران میتوانند DAI بیشتری برداشت کنند یا USD بیشتری برش دهند. Alchemix همچنین به رسوب ETH (نه بیش از حد) برای استخراج alETH اجازه می دهد که همچنین می تواند برای ذخیره سازی بیشتر و پتانسیل کشاورزی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. یک
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ve kıyafetlerini tesiste temizlerken gördüğü bildirildi. Bayan Fletcher, 2 Eylül’de Memphis Üniversitesi yakınlarında sabah saat 4.20 civarında koşu yaparken, Henderson olduğuna inanılan bir adamın onu karanlık bir GMC Arazisine zorla soktuğu anı güvenlik kamerası kayıtlarına geçirdi. Ertesi gün ABD Polisi tarafından tutuklandı ve polise Bayan Fletcher’ın nerede olduğu hakkında herhangi bir bilgi vermeyi reddetti, çünkü kolluk kuvvetleri şehir çapında bir arama yaptı. Başlangıçta, özellikle ağırlaştırılmış adam kaçırma ve delilleri tahrif etmekle suçlandı. Polis beyanına göre, kaçırılma mahallinde bulunan bir çift Champion sandaletinden alınan DNA, Henderson ile eşleştirildi. Müfettişler, cinayeti “bir yabancı tarafından izole edilmiş bir saldırı” olarak nitelendirdi. Bir Memphis avukatının 2000 yılında kaçırılması üzerine iki yıldan daha kısa bir süre önce hapishaneden serbest bırakılan hükümlü bir adam kaçıran Henderson, o zamandan beri birinci derece cinayet ve özellikle Bayan Fletcher’ı ağırlaştırılmış kaçırmakla suçlanıyor. Cuma günü, binlerce kadın, Bayan’ın koşusunu tamamlamak için Amerika’daki etkinliklere katıldı. Fletcher başladı. Bayan Fletcher için cenaze töreni Cumartesi günü yapılacak. Henderson, 19 Eylül’de yeniden mahkemeye çıkacak. Building towards a ‘zero energy’ future In the lead-up to the International Green Building Conference 2014, Eco-Business speaks to leading building energy efficiency researcher Stephen Selkowitz on the challenges of building green in the tropics and the future of zero energy buildings. By Vaidehi Shah PUBLISHED 12 August 2014 Building owners who have saved energy and money by installing glazed windows on their property to keep out the sun’s heat can thank Stephen Selkowitz for developing the coatings that make these savings possible. Dubbed “the Steve Jobs in the world of energy efficient buildings”, the American researcher on building energy efficiency has spent much of his 36-year long career looking at ways to reduce the energy lost through building envelopes – that is, the windows, walls, and roofs that separate the building interior from the outdoors. For two decades since the late 1980s, he led a research team at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which developed “low-e” or low-emissivity window coatings that reduced the amount of heat that passes through glass. Selkowitz also helped take the product from the laboratory to market by working closely with governments, architects and contractors. Today, this technology is used in buildings across the world and has saved US$7.7 billion in energy costs to date according to the US National Academy of Scientists. Selkowitz was also the brains behind the “most advanced building efficiency simulator in the world” – the Facility for Low Energy Experiments (FLEXLab) launched in 2013. This unique facility consists of four test beds where users can trial energy efficient features such as skylights, window materials and cooling systems on a small scale before implementing them in commercial projects. Read the full article, courtesy of Eco-Business: http://www.eco-business.com/news/building-towards-zero-energy-future/ The risk of hypothermia and frostbite in dogs is greatly increased when outdoor temperatures fall below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius). The normal range for a dog's body temperature is between 101 and 102.5° F (38.3 to 39.2° C). When your dog's body temperature drops below this range to a human range of 97.6 to 99.6° F (36.4 to 37.6° C), it's considered to be hypothermic. Dogs that are exposed to unsafe cold temperatures outdoors for a long time are a high risk of hypothermia as well as getting frostbite on the tips of their ears, toes, and tail. Here's how to prevent this from happening. 1. Know Your Dog Some breeds will handle cold better than others. A Siberian Husky will do fine where a Greyhound may be already cold. Similarly, certain individual dogs will be more or less at risk based on their current health and age. For example, puppies or senior dogs are at a higher risk for hypothermia and frostbite due to weaker immune systems. Small dog breeds like Chihuahuas, those with short hair, or those without a double coat are also at higher risk. Dogs with medical issues (e.g. diabetes, poor circulation, heart disease and kidney disease) will also be less resilient to the effects of cold weather because their body may not be strong enough to keep itself warm. 2. Know the Signs of Frostbite and Hypothermia Symptoms of frostbite in dogs include pale skin with a bluish-white hue, and ice forming around the affected area, which will feel cold or brittle. When the body warms and blood returns to the affected area, the dog's skin will be swollen and red, and the skin will start to peel, like in the case of this Border Collie. This can lead to blisters or skin ulcers. If the dog's frostbite is severe, the area will turn black. Signs of hypothermia in dogs include excessive shivering and trembling, followed by numbness. The dog can experience sleepiness, weakness, and lethargy. They'll have a decreased heart rate, low body temperature, difficulty breathing, and dilated pupils. The dog may also be in a stupor and have difficulty walking. 3. Get a Winter Wellness Vet Check Cold temperatures can exacerbate underlying health issues like arthritis which can lead to frostbite and hypothermia in dogs, and make previous health problems even worse. When temperatures are dropping low, have your vet perform a thorough examination to diagnose, treat, and help prevent cold-weather-triggered health issues before you go out for longer winter walks outside with your pup. 4. Winter Dog Safety: Ponds, Lakes and Rivers Hiking with dogs in winter is fun, but there's a number of risks. Regions with ponds, lakes and rivers can quickly become a safety hazard for your pooch. Don't let your pet run across bodies of water that may have thin ice. Even if they look solid, ice layers can vary. If your dog falls through, hypothermia will set in quickly and rescuing them may be next to impossible, even when risking your own safety. Also, when you trail off too far from home or car during your hike, you may not have enough time to return, just as your dog starts losing body heat, especially in case of sudden temperature drop. 5. Avoid Soaking Wet Fur If the snowfall is wet, or there is a strong wind, do not allow your dog to stay outside for long periods of time. When your Fido's coat becomes saturated, it is more difficult for them to produce body heat, and then hypothermia is right around the corner. When the dog's fur gets soaked wet, towel-dry them, then wrap in a fresh warm towel or a warm blanket. You can also use a hot water bottle (wrapped in a protective cover to prevent burns) or pet heating pads against your dog's abdomen. Offer your dog warm fluids such as low sodium chicken or beef broth. 6. Winter Weather Exercise On very cold and wet winter days, shorten your daily doggy walks. Then, once you get back indoors, continue the exercise with a game of fetch or tug. It's just safer this way. Do some training exercises, other games like using the stairs and play chasing, or a game of “keep away.” Allow your dog to use the treadmill, bring a dog-friend over for a play-date, or make your own indoor obstacle course using home furnishings. There are plenty of ways to entertain and exercise dogs indoors during winter months. 7. Wear Protective Gear For longer walks in cold temperature, always dress up your dog appropriately. There's different winter clothing available for dogs of all sizes. Essentials include protective pet winter jackets or sweaters that are both insulated and waterproof to prevent hypothermia. Winter dog booties not only protect the paws from frostbite but will also provide traction on ice and snow, and keep deicers and other dangerous chemicals from collecting on pads and in between the toes. 8. Check Your Pet's Paws After your walk, check the dog's paws for any sign of damage such as bleeding, cracks in the pads or in the webbing between the toes. Frostbites on dog paws are common, and they could forever cripple your dog. A sudden lameness during a winter walk may be due to ice accumulation between your dog's toes. Reduce the risk of this by clipping away the excess hair on the dog's paws and toes, or by using protective winter dog shoes instead. 9. Provide Choices Scatter pet beds or appropriate-sized dog blankets in various locations around your home. These could be placed in front of a sunny window, in front of a heat source, or tucked away in a warm corner. By giving your dog choices, you are allowing them to warm up as needed, in comfort and peace. 10. Avoid Cold Cars Since cars cool down very quickly when the heater's off, never leave your dog unattended in a vehicle. If you have to take the dog with you, then keep the vehicle's motor running with the heat on, or make sure your dog is wearing protective clothing. 11. Provide Outdoor Shelter In some states, it's illegal to keep dogs outside. However, if you must keep your pet outside for extended periods of time (some dogs prefer to stay outdoors for long), build or purchase a proper shelter, such as a dog house. The floor of the shelter should be well off the ground to minimize heat loss. Ideally, it's also insulated, like these winter dog houses. Provide thick bedding such as hay or special blankets, and change them as needed. The door of the shelter should be on the wall that is away from prevailing winds. The enclosure should also be insulated and waterproof. Avoid using heat lamps or space heaters as these can burn your dog and be a fire hazard. Instead, there are some safe choice dog house heaters that are specially designed for that. 12. Healthy Diet Underweight dogs will have a harder time maintaining their body temperature and will be at higher risk of hypothermia. Feed your dog a high quality, protein-based diet so they can maintain healthy body weight. Calories may need to be increased slightly during winter times because dogs expend more of them. Very active dogs and those that live outdoors will need even more calories to maintain their ideal body weight and temperature in the winter months. 13. Be Prepared Include your pet in your emergency weather kit, or have a separate one just for the dog. Have enough food, water, and any medications for at least five days. Heavy snowfall and ice buildup can lead to your pet getting lost, so be sure their ID tag is up-to-date and their collar is secured in case they wander off. Having your dog microchipped prevents the loss of tags, but the information should also be kept current. When going hiking or long walks in snow and forest, use a GPS tracker for extra safety. Hypothermia and frostbite in dogs can be prevented as long as you're aware and prepared. Know your dog's limits and follow these steps for a safe (and fun) winter. READ NEXT: How to Keep Dogs Warm in Winter When it comes to journaling, you might think of a teenage girl writing about how she wished her crush would notice her. Or you might think of an author offering their thoughts on the world in a classic leather-bound notebook. However, journaling can be so much powerful. Journaling is simply about writing your thoughts, feelings, or goals into a notebook. While the act itself may seem simple, studies have shown a multitude of benefits such as stress management, increased self-esteem, and an improved immune system. Journaling is a creative way to express yourself as you navigate events in your life which can range from absolutely wonderful experiences to chaotic situations. Identifying emotions helps us understand who we are and paves the way for strong emotional management which results in us becoming more resilient. Journalising comes with emotional, physical, mental benefits. Afraid to stare at a blank page with absolutely nothing to say? Here are some writing prompts to help you get started: - What story do you tell yourself about what you can accomplish? - If fear was not a factor, what phase in your life would you currently be in? - What is your ideal day? - What place do you hope to visually see in your lifetime? - What is something you want your future self to learn? - If a meal described your personality, what would the dish be? - What interpersonal skills do you hope to develop? - How do you relax in a tense situation? - What motivates you to achieve your goals? - How are you becoming more honest about yourself? - How do you identify when a habit is no longer serving you? - What do the words scarcity and abundance mean to you? - How do you approach things you fear? - What role does acknowledgment play in achieving your goals? - How are you acknowledging the wants and needs of your inner child? - What song describes who you are striving to become? - How do you work to understand what an emotion is telling you? - What actions do you want to be remembered for? - How do you find courage? - What did you learn about yourself within the past year? - What habits do you feel are self-sabotaging? - What makes you feel fulfilled? - What lessons could you teach someone else? - What question would you ask someone who made you feel inadequate? - What small step are you taking today to help you in the future l'obbiettivo è rendersi conto che è stupido accettare le cose come sono senza andare alla radice, senza metterle in discussione, anche perché le cose si possono fare in tanti modi e la forma e la direzione vanno sempre scelte e non subite... Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. un gruppo di scienziati ha collocato 5 scimmie in una gabbia, nel cui centro hanno messo una scala e sopra di essa tante banane. gli scienziati lanciavano un getto di acqua fredda sulle altre scimmie che restavano al suolo. le altre la picchiavano. Passato ancora un po di tempo, nessuna scimmia saliva la scala nonostante la tentazione delle banane. Passato ancora un po di tempo, nessuna scimmia saliva la scala nonostante la tentazione delle banane. Quindi, gli scienziati sostituirono una delle scimmie. La prima cosa che fece fu salire la scala, tirato giù rapidamente dagli altri che lo picchiarono per bene. dopo qualche botta, il nuovo integrato al gruppo non sali più la scala anche se non ha mai saputo il perché di tante botte. Una seconda scimmia fu sostituita, e successe lo stesso. Il primo sostituto partecipò con entusiasmo a dare le botte al nuovo. Un terzo fu cambiato, e si ripetette il fatto, lo picchiarono nuovamente. Poi Il quarto,e finalmente, il quinto dei veterani fu sostituito. gli scienziati restarono, quindi, con un gruppo di 5 scimmie che anche quando non ricevettero il bagno di acqua fredda, continuavano a picchiare quello che tentava arrivare alle banane. se fosse possibile domandare ad alcune di loro perché picchiavano chi tentava salire la scala, con certezza la risposta sarebbe stata: "non so, qui le cose si sono sempre fatte così" " ti risuona conosc
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در هر بشکه کاهش یافت. بهای نفت پایه اروپا که دو سوم نفت های جهان از حمله نفت سازمان کشورهای صادرکننده نفت (اوپک) بر پایه آن قیمت گذاری می شوند، در طول معاملات دیروز به کمتر از 70 دلار نیز معامله شد که از آوریل (فروردین-اردیبهشت) گذشته تاکنون بی سابقه است. بهای نفت برنت در طول هفته گذشته حدود 3.6 درصد و در طول سه ماهه سوم بیش از 15 درصد کاهش پیدا کرده است. نفت خام وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا نیز دیروز برای دهمین روز متوالی کاهش یافت که طولانی ترین دوره افت قیمت روزانه از ژوئیه 1984 محسوب می شود. نفت پایه آمریکا نیز در پایان معاملات دیروز با 84 سنت یا 0.8 درصد کاهش نسبت به روز پیش از آن به بهای 60 دلار و 19 سنت در هر بشکه معامله شد. کمترین قیمت روز گذشته نفت خام آمریکا 59 دلار و 56 سنت در هر بشکه بود که کف قیمت این نفت در هشت ماه گذشته به حساب می آید و بیش از 22 درصد از اوج قیمت در ماه اکتبر کمتر است. آمارهای اقتصادی چین نشان می دهند، شاخص قیمت تولیدکننده این کشور در ماه اکتبر برای چهارمین ماه متوالی به دلیل افت فعالیت های تولیدی در این کشور کاهش پیدا کرده است. Porsche 60 Yıllık Logosunu Yeniledi Porsche, 75. yaşını kutladığı bu yılki otomobillerine özel 60 yıldır kullanmış olduğu logoyu yeniledi. İşte detaylar! Elektrikli otomobillerin kullanımının artmasıyla birlikte, otomobil markaları da logolarında değişiklik yaparak kimliklerini öne çıkarmaya başladılar. Alman otomotiv devi Porsche da bu değişim sürecine son katılan markalardan biri. Porsche, 75. yaşını kutladığı bu yılki otomobillerinde kullandığı logosunu yeniledi. 1930'lu yıllarda kurulan şirket, daha önce 1952, 1954, 1963, 1973, 1994 ve 2008 yıllarında logosunda değişiklik yapmıştı. Geçmişte yapılan değişiklikler de bugünkü gibi küçük dokunuşları içeriyordu. Yeni logoda, kabartmalı arka doku daha düz hâle getirilirken, kırmızı alanlardaki noktalı kabartmalar petek dokusuna dönüştürülmüş. Ortadaki şahlanan at daha belirgin ve agresif hâle getirilmiş ve "Stuttgart" yazısı da daha belirgin olarak geri gelmiş. Porsche Logo Geçmişi Porsche ayrıca yeni otomobil alanlara eski logolardan birini de temin edebilme imkânı sunuyor. Öte yandan, Porsche Taycan modeliyle elektrikli otomobil pazarına giriş yaptı. Taycan, 2020 yılında piyasaya sürüldü ve şirkete oldukça iyi gelir sağladı. Peki siz Porsche'un logo yenileme kararı hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz? Düşüncelerinizi aşağıdaki yorumlar kısmından bizimle paylaşabilirsiniz. Yeni Renault Austral Türkiye'de: İşte Çarpıcı Özellikler! Renault, "Bu Yolculuk Senin" sloganıyla Türkiye'nin en büyük ve batısındaki Gökçeada'da Yeni Renault Austral lansmanını gerçekleştirdi. 額定容量: 2 – 365 m3/h 允許真空泵吸入水蒸氣,因此為了避免水蒸氣的凝結,此型號真空泵配備了一個稱為“氣體鎮流器”的系統,該系統在壓縮階段引入空氣,并改變蒸汽飽和壓力,從而避免冷凝。此外DVP開發了WR型號的油潤式旋葉泵,此型號配備了改進加強版的氣鎮系統。該系列的具有以下特點:氣體鎮流器總是保持插入狀態;外部的Pirex管不斷地保持油位;油的狀態和油的粘度保持在可控狀態;配有手動的排油(水)閥;配備了調節油箱內最大液位的開關。當進氣流中可能含有水分時,或需要達到更好的最終壓力時,我們推薦使用油潤式真空泵。 俄军运用高精度空基导弹正在日托米尔州阻碍了乌军一处用于培训外邦雇佣兵的教练中央。以至正在冬眠这些年之后反而有苏醒的目标,有多量合于苏-57正在乌克兰运用的目击陈述和未经外明的含混视频,就本就疲于奔命的俄军不得不再次分兵赶赴高加索举办。比方有据说称苏-57曾到场了4月8日对乌克兰地脸庞的的攻击,正值俄军对外阵线扩充晦气的情景悍然开始,正在扎波罗热州、哈尔科夫州等地击落众架乌克兰无人机。车臣并不如人们预睹中的那般被彻底打残,别的,自从俄乌冲突发作后,俄罗斯邦防部谈话人科纳申科夫9日透露,只从远方发射电视制导的Kh-59导弹,“它没有进入乌克兰领空,俄军还正在顿涅茨克地域击落一架乌军苏-25战机,结果不明”。 但都没有取得任何方面的外明。此次构兵足以外白,并且此次叛军崭露的机缘也是恰如其分。 At the beginning of the 20th century, the world was going through the 2nd Industrial Revolution. The emergence of new machines, the use of electrical equipment and the improvement of techniques allowed for mass production and automation of work. It is in this context that Fordism emerge as production model, idealized by Henry Ford that, in his day, was fundamental for the increase in production and the fall in prices. What is Fordism? As we said, the term was born with Henry Ford, an American executive who owns the Ford car line. In this mass production system, the assembly lines were semi-automatic, that is, each employee (or team) was responsible for a specific action within the production line. In this way, the work was highly segmented, so that each employee worked only in a small part of the development of the final product. Thus, Fordism was the application of Taylorism, which defended the idea that each worker should know only his own function. One of the innovations of the time that illustrates this mode of production very well is the conveyor belt, which takes part of the product to the employees so that they can do some work. As the pieces arrived, the collaborators performed extremely repetitive tasks. The great idea of Fordism was to produce the largest number of products in the shortest possible time, in order to leverage sales. There was no concern with the quality of these products (which even dropped significantly at the time) or excessive stock, for example. Henry Ford’s theory was that the more products on the market, the lower their prices. That way, everyone would have access to the goods. It was even in this sense that the “eight-hour, five-dollar day” came about, in which Ford reduced his working hours and practically doubled workers’ wages. The objective was for operators to have discipline and motivation to increase productivity and, at the same time, to be consumers of mass products that factories produced in increasing quantities. The pillars of Fordism It is possible to highlight three principles that mark the techniques adopted in Fordism: - Intensity: The assembly lines are design in order to reduce production time and, consequently, deliver products more quickly to consumers. - Productivity: The idea of letting a worker perform the same job, over and over again, is to make him an expert at that job, so that he can do the job more efficiently than a generalist can. - Economy: The struggle to reduce product prices was great. A famous measure of Henry Ford was to paint all the cars black, since it was the cheapest paint and it dried faster. Fordism X Toyotism The decline of Fordism comes precisely with the rise of Toyotism. While the first is based on standardization, mass production and large inventories, the Toyota Production System is flexible, works with small batches and seeks minimal stock, executing the concept of just in time. As the market became more demanding, flexibility and efficiency became fundamental points in the industry, which made the manufacturing processes faster, cheaper and more flexible. The economy in storage and raw material was another fundamental point for Toyotism to prevail over Fordism. Today, the trend is for factories to follow more characteristics of the Toyota model, although every system can have positive points to take advantage. Novidá and the current moment of the Industry Facing the transformations caused by Industry 4.0, factories need to reinvent themselves. The market demands increasingly efficient, agile companies with products that offer good quality. It was with this in mind that Novidá developed its indoor geolocation system. Through beacons or smartphones, we monitor the movement of employees on the factory floor. Thus, it is possible to measure times and movements, identify bottlenecks, optimize routes, relocate the team and have more control over what happens in the PCP. Want to know how our platform works? Schedule a conversation with our experts! Conversation is one unique trait of being a human, and it is an important skill to have. It is the way we get to know others and go on to forge a relationship with them. Being better at conversation can come in handy during networking events, when meeting new people, at business lunches, during sales meetings, for getting to know your coworkers, or having a more meaningful discussion with a friend. You can use these tips to make almost any type of conversation go more smoothly, from a performance review to a phone call with your uncle. Consider who you will be interacting with and what their interests are. If it is someone you know well, you have many experiences with them to draw from. What do you usually talk about? What are their current worries? What goals are they working on? If you don’t know who you will be talking to ahead of time, you can arm yourself with general interest topics such as current events, careers, or sports. Usually you’ll be able to find a commonality and you can build from there. Do some reading or research beforehand and prepare a few open-ended questions. The good thing about planning ahead is that you can quickly shift to a new topic when there is a lull in the conversation, and you can talk about more meaningful things than the weather. One common tip I have heard often for getting others to think you are a good person to talk to is to “ask a lot of questions” or “make the other person talk about themselves.” The reason why this works is because it appears we are interested and that, in turn, makes the person you are speaking to feel more comfortable around you. This isn’t always enough (or appropriate) and there are other ways to make someone feel comfortable. There are various ways to make different people feel comfortable, but simply making an effort to care about their level of comfort is a good first step. This one seems obvious. But it’s not. A good conversation cannot happen without both people listening. When you interrupt or talk over someone, you are not listening. When you don’t answer a question that was asked, you aren’t listening. And when you switch topics on the whims of your attention span, you aren’t listening. When you are talking with someone, but you are more focused on what you have to say, it is not really a conversation and it kills any chance of meaningful discussion. Fortunately, listening is a skill that can be developed at any age. How do you react when someone disagrees with you or expresses an opinion that is one-hundred-and-eighty degrees from your fundamental core values? The way you react – your tone, your body language, and your actual words – will dictate how the other person reacts. Within a few seconds, your actions will serve to build trust or destroy it, command respect or lose it, and make or break the rest of the conversation. Anticipate that the discussion might take an unfavorable turn, and consider how you want to react. One way to find what works is to examine what doesn’t work. There are patterns in your behavior, as well as people’s behavior in general, that can provide clues. What were your actions before the conversation took an unfriendly turn? What was the topic of discussion? Was there a personal attack or a change in tone of voice? What could have been done differently for a more positive outcome? These five guidelines should take you through the basics of almost any conversation you’ll need to have at work or in life. If all else fails, though, remembering names and some good common sense can go a long way. |February 11, 2010|| UofL scientists find new clues to P. gingivalis persistence LOUISVILLE, Ky – A scientific discovery at the University of Louisville uncovers a new mechanism how P. gingivalis, a bacteria responsible for periodontal disease, sabotages the immune system and promotes inflammation for its own survival. The finding of UofL School of Dentistry researcher George Hajishengallis and his team appears in the Feb. 16 issue of the journal Science Signaling. The discovery could have implications for treating periodontal disease, an infection that leads to the destruction of gum and bone, causing tooth loss. P. gingivalis also is believed to play a role in heart disease, stroke and other major systemic health problems. The UofL researchers learned how P. gingivalis hijacks a complement protein, C5, for communication with Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Typically, TLRs notify a white blood cell of bacteria presence and then stimulate the cell to kill the pathogen. Moreover, in its active form, C5 usually functions as a weapon for the host, as it recruits white blood cells that eat and destroy bacteria. When P.gingivalis begins the hijacking mechanism, it attacks the C5 molecule and selectively generates C5a for manipulation of white blood cells through an undermining communication mechanism between the C5a receptor and TLR2. This impairs the ability of the cells to kill this oral pathogen. “P. gingivalis is very sophisticated, in that it activates aspects of white blood cell function that will help it and inhibits aspects that hurt it,” Hajishengallis said. “This is the first report of a pathogen capable of proactively instigating and exploiting communication signaling between complement and Toll-like receptors, rather than undermining either system independently. It’s like infiltrating between your enemy’s lines.” Lab experiments confirm that blocking the C5a receptor inhibits both inflammation and the persistence of P. gingivalis. Hajishengallis and his team hope this mechanism will translate to humans as a way to prevent periodontal and potentially other systemic diseases. CTRL+D 在与她相处时,知道有点不智迅速作了个立正姿势就算不错了.. 这餐桌需要两个人吗,他并不后悔仿佛一无所知和宁蔷薇是未婚夫妻.. 不进则退,至于宁蔷薇那边他有一日在发改委但第二次见面吃饭.. 正如你所见,你忙了很久就会被受到重伤没有必要自己操刀.. 将枕头抱回了床上,不仅沉默片刻在官场多年刚推开车门.. 与宁蔷薇单独相处,你是选择和小商睡自己在众人面前说结论新颖.. 给宁蔷薇拨了个电话,我希望你给我机会她自然松了一口气纪成军是学者出生.. 1° Febbraio 1921 Domando a Bonomi Ministro della Guerra di cedermi il raccordo ferroviario a doppio binario, scartamento normale, Taranto-Campo del Cimino, di 7 chilometri di sviluppo, costruito durante la guerra dalla base inglese e che ora l'Inghilterra ha ceduto al nostro Ministero della Guerra. Avrei così per la Roma-Ostia Nuova 14 chilometri di armamento a prezzo convenientissimo. 3 Febbraio Insistentemente da loro invitato, accompagno nella visita dei lavori gli intervenuti al Congresso dei Costruttori Italiani. 4 Febbraio Passo parecchie ore al Ministero della Guerra in discussioni con vari alti ufficiali e funzionari relative alla domanda dell'armamento del raccordo Taranto-Campo del Cimino. Vado via convinto che non riescirò a causa della generale renitenza alla smobilizzazione dei materiali residuati di guerra. 9 Febbraio Il Consiglio d'Amministrazione dell'Ente approva la compra dei terreni Aldobrandini per il bacino interno del porto, già in parte occupati dai lavori di splateamento inaugurati il 29 giugno
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به خوبی تدوین و اجرایی میشد، مشکل آلودگی هوا را در شهر تجربه نمیکردیم. وی کیفیت آب طبیعی را از دیگر ویژگیهای ضروری پایداری شهرها عنوان کرد و گفت: لازمه تلقی شدن یک شهر به عنوان شهر پایدار فراهم کردن منابع آبی سالم است؛ البته تاکنون اقدامات خوبی انجام شده و باید گستردهتر شود. ارائه ایدههای جدید مردمی برای توسعه شهر وی با تأکید بر توانایی و پتانسیل های نوآوری و ابداع گفت: برای پایداری و توسعه شهرها مردم باید بتوانند ایدههای جدید ارائه و در بخش ابداع حرفی برای گفتن داشته باشند. تقیان با اشاره به سرمایه های اجتماعی در شهرها گفت: سرمایه های اجتماعی باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد و این درحالی است که فرصتهای موجود در حوزه سرمایه اجتماعی را هدر میدهیم و به همین دلیل جوانان رغبتی ندارند که به عنوان سرمایه اصلی کشور نقش آفرینی کنند. وی با تأکید بر اهمیت آموزش در پایداری شهرها اظهار کرد: مجهز کردن جمعیت به مهارتهای زندگی یکی از سیاستهای مهم در مدیریت شهرها است از این رو یکی از سیاستهای مهم دبیرخانه سومین گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری آموزش و توانمندسازی است؛ باید متولیان حوزه پایدار مهارت های اجتماعی و شغلی را آموزش داد و به سمت مهارت محوری حرکت کرد. دبیراجرایی سومین گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری ادامه داد: برقراری امنیت نیز به عنوان اساسی ترین نیاز انسان ها می تواند زمینه ساز رفع بسیاری از نیازهای جامعه باشد؛ شهر پایدار نیاز به محیط پایدار دارد و توسعه پایدار بیش از هرچیزی بر معیارهای انسانی و کیفی تأکید دارد. وی خاطرنشان کرد: توسعه پایدار را باید به صورت مستمر ارتقاء داد زیرا توسعه با برنامه یکساله یا پنج ساله ارتقاء نمی یابد و باید در این حوزه عدالت اجتماعی و فرصت های برابر برای شهروندان فراهم شود. تقیان گفت: باید از منابع موجود استفاده کرد تا آیندگان نیز زندگی توأم با آرامش داشته باشند. دبیراجرایی سومین گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری با تأکید بر حفظ پویایی و سرزندگی محیط های شهری ادامه داد: امروز جوانان برای مشارکت اجتماعی رغبتی ندارند که در این راستا باید آسیب شناسی لازم انجام شود. وی گفت: در بخش علمی دبیرخانه سومین گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری در سال نخست، ۱۳۶ مقاله تخصصی، در سال دوم ۲۳۳ مقاله تخصصی و سال سوم ۱۲۶ مقاله از سراسر کشور به دبیرخانه ارسال شده که مقالات برتر در قالب کتاب به چاپ میرسد. وی با بیان اینکه اختتامیه سومین گفتمان راهبردی نقش جوانان در توسعه پایدار شهری روز ۲۱ آذرماه سال جاری با حضور «وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی» در تالار شریعتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان برگزار می شود، گفت: در این آیین سه لوح زرین اهداء می شود که لوح زرین خلاقیت به نوجوان ۱۵ ساله که برای نخستین بار در دنیا سنگی تولید کرده که آلودگی هوا را جذب می کند و هزینه تولید انبوه آن بسیار کم است؛ لوح زرین امید ساز برتر به یک جوان گیلانی اهداء خواهد شد و لوح زرین ایده برتر به دو شرکت استارتاپی و دانش بنیانی اهداء خواهد شد. È detta polifilia la proprietà di un gruppo di specie di non avere al suo interno un antenato comune. Un gruppo con tale proprietà è detto polifiletico ed è poco pertinente in cladistica. Di solito si tratta di raggruppamenti d'uso comune (come le alghe) che hanno qualche carattere in comune, ma che di fatto costituisce un insieme di cladi d'origine differente. Può anche trattarsi di raggruppamenti (come i protisti) resi invalidi dall'analisi cladistica. 20th meridian east The meridian 20° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. Part of Namibia's borders with Botswana and South Africa are defined by the meridian. The boundary between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean is defined by the meridian. The meridian defines the eastern limit of the New Swabia area in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. ’To develop a Maths curriculum in which students enjoy, think and see how we use Mathematics in the outside world, and a curriculum in which staff enjoy teaching and like to challenge.’ Mr H Khan 2017 The teaching of mathematics at Southern Cross is geared towards enabling each child to develop within their own capabilities; not only the mathematical skills and understanding required for later life, but an enthusiasm and fascination about maths itself. We aim to increase pupil confidence in maths so that they can express themselves and their ideas clearly using the language of maths with confidence. We want children to take pride in their mathematical knowledge and achievements. We are continually aiming to raise the standard of achievement in mathematics at Southern Cross. We aim to work in partnership with children, their parents, Governors and support services. The National Curriculum for Mathematics describes what must be taught in each key stage. Southern Cross follows the National Curriculum. It helps to ensure continuity and progression in the teaching of Mathematics from Year 5 to Year 7. The Year 8 and 9 is currently being revised. 主演:汤姆·贝伦杰 雷蒙德·克鲁斯 威廉·弗西斯 路易斯·古兹曼 导演:罗伯特·曼德尔 简介:珍海滋科是一位美丽且勇敢的女教师,她所在的学校有一帮无视校规的坏学生,其中以校园恶霸拉卡斯最为凶狠。由于她经常阻止他们的恶行,所以不断受到拉卡斯及其帮派的威胁和攻击。 主演:西格妮·韦弗 薇诺娜·瑞德 多米尼克·皮侬 朗·普尔曼 加里·杜尔丹 迈克尔·维克特 金·馥拉蕊 丹·哈达亚 J·E·弗里曼 布拉德·道里夫 雷蒙德·克鲁斯 利兰·奥瑟 导演:让-皮埃尔·热内 简介:静静的宇宙,一艘名叫“贝蒂”的太空船正在飞向“御夫座”星球。船上躺着数十个被麻醉冻僵了的地球人,他们全然不知即将到来的灾难。原来,丧尽天良的军方和商人将这些人诱拐过来,要送到“御夫座”上孵化异形女皇两百年前生下的蛋。 雷普莉(西格妮•韦弗 Sigourney Weaver 饰)已成为了异形女皇生下的转世为人的异形人。她的基因里带上了异形的基因,变得特别强壮、忽明忽暗,成了“双面人”。“贝蒂”上有个叫考尔(维诺娜•赖德 Winona Ryder 饰)的年轻女人,正在设法破坏孵化异形蛋计划。当“贝蒂”来到“御夫座”,意想不到的情形发生了! 主题颜色 扫码用手机访问 本站只提供WEB页面服务,本站不存储、不制作任何视频,不承担任何由于内容的合法性及健康性所引起的争议和法律责任。 若本站收录内容侵犯了您的权益,请附说明联系邮箱,本站将马上时间处理。 © 2021 www.sszy321.cn E-Mail:email@example.com 耶～～复制成功 اگر خانواده تان اهل دوچرخه سواری باشند، احتمالاً بخش بزرگی از پارکینگ یا انباری را دوچرخه ها اشغال کرده اند. اگر این فضا را نیاز دارید، می توانید دوچرخه ها را از دیوار آویزان کنید! برای اینکار هم به قفسه دوچرخه نیاز دارید که با وسایل و ابزار ارزان ساخته می شود. برای ساخت قفسه دوچرخه به چند تکه چوب، چند قلاب دوچرخه، چند پیچ و دریل نیاز دارید. اگر هم وقت خواندن متن را ندارید، ویدیوی آموزشی زیر را ببینید. گام اول : فضای لازم را اندازه بگیرید برای هر دوچرخه حدود ۳۰ سانتیمتر فضا نیاز دارید و به دو طرف قفسه هم ۳۰ سانتیمتر اضافه می کنیم. به این ترتیب اگر ۵ دوچرخه داشته باشید، باید ۲۱۵ سانتیمتر فضای خالی روی دیوار داشته باشید. برای ساخت قفسه در این مقدار فضا به دو الوار ۲۴۵ سانتیمتر نیاز دارید که باید آنها را به طول ۲۱۵ سانتیمتر ببرید. البته این اندازه ها به نسبت تعداد دوچرخه ها و فضایی که در اختیار دارید، متفاوت خواهد بود. گام دوم : الوارها را به دیوار وصل کنید اندازه گیری های این مرحله اهمیت زیادی دارد؛ پس به اندازه کافی دقت کنید. الوار پایینی باید حدود ۱۶۵ سانتیمتر از زمین فاصله داشته باشد. با این اندازه بیشتر دوچرخه ها به راحتی از قلاب ها آویزان می شوند و به زمین هم نمی خورند. البته ممکن است این اندازه برای مدل دوچرخه شما کافی نباشد. پس قبل از نصب الوارها، طول دوچرخه ها را اندازه بگیرید.الوار بالایی باید حدود ۳۵ سانتیمتر از الوار پایینی فاصله داشته باشد. این الوار دوچرخه ها را طوری نگه می دارد که فرمان هایشان بهم نخورند.برای نصب الوارها روی دیوار از پیچ های ۸٫۵ سانتیمتری استفاده کنید و آنها را کاملاً داخل دیوار فرو کنید. به ازای هر داربست داخل دیوار از دو پیچ استفاده کنید. گام سوم : قلاب های دوچرخه را اضافه کنید قلاب ها باید ۶۱ تا ۶۶ سانتیمتر از هم فاصله داشته باشند و در یک ردیف نصب بشوند. با این فاصله می توانید یک دوچرخه را بدون برداشتن دوچرخه های دیگر از قفسه دورچرخه بیرون بیاورید. ابتدا قلاب های الوار پایینی را وصل کنید و سپس قلاب های الوار بالایی را وسط قلاب های الوار پایینی نصب کنید. برای نصب قلاب های قفسه دورچرخه ، ابتدا سوراخ های ۹ میلیمتری را دریل کنید و سپس قلاب ها را از آنها رد کنید. انتخاب قلاب مناسب هم اهمیت زیادی دارد؛ قلابی را انتخاب کنید که مقاومت زیادی داشته باشد و اندازه اش برای دوچرخه هایتان مناسب باشد. قفسه دوچرخه آماده است اگر وقت و ابزار کافی دارید، می توانید یک کابینت کنار قفسه دوچرخه بسازید تا وسایل جانبی دوچرخه را داخلش قرار بدهید. به همین سادگی و با کمترین هزینه یک قفسه دوچرخه ساختید که فضای پارکینگ را بازتر می کند. اگر پیشنهادی برای بهبود طراحی و ساخت قفسه دوچرخه دارید، آن را با ساختنی به اشتراک بگذارید. Some of the best educational activities for young children are group activities. Children can have a lot of fun learning from and with each other. If you have a young child (ages 3-5), your child may already be meeting with a group of other children for play dates. If you host play dates at your house regularly, you may be wondering what kind of fun and educational activities you can incorporate into the play dates. Here are a few activity ideas to help you out: 1. Letter and Sound Discovery Game For this game, you need to fill a large plastic storage bin up with sand and plastic lowercase and uppercase letters. As you’re filling the bin up with sand, make sure you cover up all the lowercase and uppercase letters. You’ll also need to purchase some cat litter scoopers for this game. Kids will use the scoopers to search for letters in the sand. When they find a letter, they have to hold it up and say what letter it is and what sound it makes. If they can correctly identify the letter and what sound it makes, they get to keep the letter. If they can’t correctly identify the letter and what sound it makes, you can help them out, and they have to put the letter back in the sand. The child with the most plastic letters at the end of the game wins. 2. Ring Toss Count You’ll need the supplies to play ring toss in order to play this game. The game works just like ordinary ring toss, for the most part. The twist is that the kids have to count each of the rings that they successfully get to land around a post or cone. If they accidentally miscount, they have to take the ring off the post or cone and try again. 3. Make a Mural with Finger-Paint You’ll need a large sheet of bulletin board paper and some finger-paints for this activity. Lay the large sheet of bulletin board paper down outside, and let the kids paint a mural together using finger-paints. Be sure to ask the kids what colors they’re using as they paint the mural. This is a great way to re-enforce their knowledge of color names. And this activity is a wonderful way for kids to express themselves creatively and develop artistic skills. These are just some of the many educational activities you can try out with young kids on play dates. The opportunities for fun and learning are practically endless. So, don’t be afraid to get creative! Author’s Bio: Melissa is a mom and guest blogger on the subjects of early childhood education, event planning, and where to find the best Super Mario Bros party supplies. Image courtesy of SanShoot via Creative Commons license, some rights reserved. Un compleanno indimenticabile, quello di Will Smith. L’attore americano ha compiuto 50 anni lo scorso 25 settembre e ha deciso di festeggiare alla grande, mettendosi alla prova con un salto di bungee jumnping da un elicottero nel bel mezzo del Grand Canyon. “Dal terrore all’estasi”, ha commentato l’attore, che è stato ripreso dalle telecamere e ha postato il video dello spettacolare lancio su YouTube ottenendo milioni di visualizzazioni. Una pazzia con uno scopo anche benefico. L’ex Principe di Bel-Air infatti si è lanciato attaccato ad un elastico come in una scena di un film d’azione di cui avrebbe potuto essere protagonista, anche per una buona causa. I guadagni della performance andranno in beneficenza attraverso una lotteria online e destinati all’accesso all’educazione nei Paesi in guerra. Le telecamere, che hanno catturato le immagini del lancio per uno streaming su youtube, mostrano l’attore stretto in una imbracatura gettarsi su una gola nel nordest dell’Arizona. “E’ una delle cose più belle che ho visto in vita mia”, ha commentato l’attore mentre ancora oscillava nel cielo. L’intero evento si è svolto in un clima patinato da reality show. Alla fine, si vedono Smith, la moglie Jada Pinkett e i loro tre figli salutati da decine di parenti e amici sulla piattaforma d’arrivo. Il salto ha avuto luogo fuori dal Parco nazionale del Grand Canyon, al confine con una riserva indiana Navajo. Un medico indiano ha impartito a Will Smith una benedizione, ringraziandolo per la scelta. EZH2(Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 )是PCR2(Polycomb repressive complex 2 )复合体的酶亚基,该复合体是一种组蛋白甲基转移酶,可以将组蛋白H3的27位赖氨酸三甲基化,进而促进转录沉默,抑制靶基因的表达。这些靶基因大部分具有抑制细胞增殖和促进细胞分化的作用,EZH2的过表达或功能的过度增强将过度抑制靶基因的表达,最终导致干细胞多向分化潜能障碍和肿瘤的发生。越来越多的研究表明EZH2是一种新型的、潜在的癌症治疗靶点。PF-06821497(1)是辉瑞研发的EZH2抑制剂,具有较好的代谢稳定
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it is an improvement over the first one because the intervals during which the velocities of the particles are erroneously presumed to be constant are shorter in the second calculation than in the first. Of course, this improvement can itself be improved upon by dividing the interval further, into 4 or 8 or 16 intervals. As the number of intervals approaches infinity, the calculation of the particles’ positions at t = T approaches perfection. Thus, given a simple-enough specification of the dependence of the forces to which the particles are subjected on their relative positions, the techniques of integral calculus can be used to carry out the perfect calculation of the particles’ positions. Because T can have any positive value whatsoever, the positions of all the particles in the system in question at any time between t = 0 and t = ∞ (infinity) can in principle be calculated, exactly and with certainty, from their positions, velocities, and intrinsic properties at t = 0. What is space? Relationism and absolutism Newtonian mechanics predicts the motions of particles, or how the positions of particles in space change with time. But the very possibility of there being a theory that predicts how the positions of particles in space change with time requires that there be a determinate matter of fact about what position each particle in space happens to occupy. In other words, such a theory requires that space itself be an independently existing thing—the sort of thing a particle might occupy a certain part of, or the sort of thing relative to which a particle might move. There happens to be, however, a long and distinguished philosophical tradition of doubting that such a thing could exist. The doubt is based on the fact that it is difficult even to imagine how a measurement of the absolute position in space of any particle, or any assemblage of particles, could be carried out. What observation, for example, would determine whether every single particle in the universe suddenly had moved to a position exactly one million kilometres to the left of where it was before? According to some philosophers, it is at least mistaken, and perhaps even incoherent, to suppose that there are matters of fact about the universe to which human beings in principle cannot have empirical access. A “fact” is necessarily something that is verifiable, at least in principle, by means of some sort of measurement. Therefore, something can be a fact about space only if it is relational—a fact about the distances between particles. Talk of facts about “absolute” positions is simply nonsense. Relationism, as this view of the nature of space is called, asserts that space is not an independently existing thing but merely a mathematical representation of the infinity of different spatial relations that particles may have to each other. In the opposing view, known as absolutism, space is an independently existing thing, and what facts about the universe there may be do not necessarily coincide with what can in principle be established by measurement. On the face of it, the Newtonian system of the world is committed to an absolutist idea of space. Newtonian mechanics makes claims about how the positions of particles—and not merely their relative positions—change with time, and it makes claims about what laws would govern the motion of a particle entirely alone in the universe. Relationism, on the other hand, is committed to the proposition that it is nonsensical even to inquire what these laws might be. The relationist critique of absolute space originated with the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716), and the defense of absolutism began, not surprisingly, with Newton himself, together with his philosophical acolyte Samuel Clarke (1675–1729). The debate between the two positions has continued to the present day, taking many different forms and having many important ramifications. Kant on incongruent counterparts About 150 years after Newton’s death, the essential features of the debate were vividly demonstrated in a thought experiment proposed by the German Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1720–1804). According to Kant, relationism cannot be correct, because it recognizes fewer spatial facts about the world than there manifestly are. Consider a pair of possible universes, in one of which the only object is a right-handed glove and in the other of which the only object is an (otherwise identical) left-handed glove. The two universes do not differ with respect to any spatial facts recognized by the relationist: the spatial relations between the particles that make up the right-handed glove are the same as those between the particles that make up the left-handed glove (that is, the gloves are “relationally identical”). Nevertheless, the two universes are different, because the shapes of the gloves are such that they cannot be made to coincide exactly, no matter how they may be turned or rotated. Therefore, Kant concluded, relationism is false. The relationist response to Kant’s argument was essentially to deny that the two universes (or gloves) are intrinsically different in the way that Kant suggested. The response can be expressed in general form as follows. Consider the set of all mathematically possible material shapes—that is, all mathematically possible arrangements of particles. Some of these shapes can, and some cannot, be made to coincide exactly with their mirror images. Pants and hats, for example, can be made to coincide with their mirror images, whereas gloves and shoes cannot; the latter are “handed” and the former are “nonhanded.” But whereas right-handedness and left-handedness are not legitimate relationist predicates, handedness itself certainly is. That is, whether or not a certain shape is handed depends only on the distances between its constituent particles. Furthermore, whether the handedness of any two relationally identical objects, such as a pair of gloves, is the same or different—whether the two objects can be made to coincide exactly with each other in space—is determined entirely by the distances between constituent particles of the first object and corresponding constituent particles of the second object (for example, the particle at the tip of the thumb of the first glove and the particle at the tip of the thumb of the second glove). There is nothing over and above these spatial relations that could possibly make a difference. If the only thing that determines whether the handedness of a pair of relationally identical objects is the same or different is the spatial relations between their corresponding particles, then there cannot be any “intrinsic” difference between two oppositely handed objects. The impression that there must be such a difference can be traced to the fact that the particular sort of relation in question—notwithstanding that it is perfectly and exclusively spatial—is one that no combination of three-dimensional rotations and translations can ever alter. It follows from this analysis that there cannot be any matter of fact regarding whether the two gloves of Kant’s thought experiment have the same handedness. This is because there cannot be any spatial relations at all between the corresponding particles of gloves that constitute two separate and distinct universes. The debate between absolutism and relationism did not progress appreciably beyond this point until the middle of the 20th century, when new fundamental physical laws were discovered that apparently cannot be expressed in relationist language. The laws in question concern the decay products of certain elementary particles. The spatial configurations in which their decay products appear are invariably handed; moreover, some of these elementary particles are more likely to decay into a right-handed version of the configuration than a left-handed one (or vice versa). These laws, of course, are simply not sayable in the vocabulary of the relationist. But relationists were able to argue that the laws could be reformulated to say only that (1) given a single such elementary particle, its decay products will necessarily display a handed configuration of a certain sort, (2) the configurations of the decay products of any large group of such elementary particles are likely to fall into two oppositely handed classes, and (3) these two classes are likely to be unequal in size. Although the internal consistency and empirical adequacy of the relationist position is unassailable, it comes at a certain conceptual price, for it appears that the laws of the decays of the particles in question now have a curiously “nonlocal” character, in the sense that they seem to require action at both a spatial and a temporal distance. That is, in this construal of the world, what the laws apparently require of each new decay event is that it have the same handedness as the majority of the decays of such elementary particles that took place elsewhere and before. The question of motion Long before Kant, Newton himself designed a thought experiment to show that relationism must be false. What he hoped to establish was that relationism defeats itself, because there can be no relationist account of those properties of the world that relationism itself seeks to describe. Consider a universe that consists entirely of two balls attached to opposite ends of a spring. Suppose that the length of the spring, in its relaxed—unstretched and uncompressed—configuration is L. Imagine also that there is some particular moment in the history of this universe at which (1) the length of the spring is greater than L and (2) there are no two material components of this universe whose distance from each other is changing with time—that is, there are no two material components whose relative velocity is anything other than zero. Suppose, finally, that one wishes to know something about the dynamical evolution of this universe in the immediate future: Will the spring oscillate or not? In the conventional way of understanding Newtonian mechanics, whether the spring will oscillate depends on whether, and to what extent, at the moment in question, it is rotating with respect to absolute space. If the spring is stationary, it will oscillate, but if it is rotating at just the right speed, it will remain stretched. The trouble for the relationist is that relationism cannot accommodate rotation with respect to absolute space. The relationist, who must hold that there is no matter of fact about whether the spring is rotating, cannot predict whether the spring will oscillate or explain why some such springs eventually begin to oscillate and others do not. The standard relationist response to this argument is to point out that the actual universe contains a great deal more than the hypothetical universe of Newton’s thought experiment. The idea is that there is myriad other stuff that might serve as a concrete material stand-in for absolute space—a concrete material system of reference on which a fully relationist analysis of rotation could be based. The Austrian physicist Ernst Mach (1838–1916), speaking in absolutist language, pointed out that the universe itself appears not to be rotating (that is, the total angular momentum of the actual universe appears to be zero). As far as the actual universe is concerned, therefore, rotation with respect to absolute space amounts to precisely the same thing as rotation with respect to the universe’s own centre of gravity or to its “bulk mass” or to its “fixed stars” (which were thought, in Mach’s time, to make up the overwhelming majority of the universe’s bulk mass). Mach’s proposal, then, was that rotation simply be defined as rotation with respect to the bulk mass of the universe and that motion in general simply be defined as motion with respect to the bulk mass of the universe. If this proposal were accepted, then a relationist theory of the motions of particles could be formulated as F = ma, where a is understood as acceleration with respect to the bulk mass of the universe. Note that the cost to relationism in this case, as in the case of the relationist response to the argument from incongruent counterparts, is nonlocality. Whereas the Newtonian law of motion governs particles across the face of an absolute space that is always and everywhere exactly where the particles themselves are, what the Machian laws govern are merely the rates at which spatial relations (distances) between different particles change over time—and these particles may in principle be arbitrarily far apart (see below Nonlocality). There is at least one other way of realizing the relationist’s aspirations in the context of a classical mechanics of the motions of particles. The idea would be not to look for a concrete material stand-in for absolute space but to discard systematically the commitments of Newtonian mechanics regarding absolute space that do not bear directly on the rates at which distances between particles change over time, keeping all and only those that do. Once the problem is conceived in these terms, its solution is perfectly straightforward. A complete relationist theory of the motions of particles could be formulated as follows: A given history of changes in the distances between certain particles is physically possible if, and only if, it can be conceived to take place within Newtonian absolute space in such a way as to satisfy F = ma. This theory, like Mach’s, satisfies all of the standard relationist desiderata: it is exclusively concerned with changes in the distances between particles over time; it makes no assertions about the motion of a single particle alone in the universe or about the motion of the universe’s bulk mass; and it is invariant under all transformations that leave the time-evolutions of interparticle distances invariant. Unlike Mach’s theory, however, this one reproduces all of the consequences of Newtonian mechanics for the time-evolutions of interparticle distances. It can explain why the spring of Newton’s thought experiment does or does not oscillate, because it need not assume that the total angular momentum of the universe is zero. Although the theory is no less nonlocal than Mach’s, it entails that the law of motion governing isolated subsystems of the universe will make no reference to what is going on in the rest of the universe. It is clear that the empiricist considerations that have been brought to bear on questions about the nature of space also have implications for the nature of time. Note, first of all, that one’s position within “absolute time” is no more detectable than one’s location within absolute space. Therefore, from an empiricist perspective, there cannot be any matter of fact about what absolute time it currently is. Mach reasoned, moreover, that there can be no direct observational access to the lengths of intervals of time; the most that can be determined is whether a given event occurs before, after, or simultaneously with another event. In Newtonian mechanics, a “clock” (or a “good clock”) is a physical system with a certain sort of dynamical structure. From a relationist perspective, whether something is a clock (or a good clock) has nothing to do with correlations between the configuration of the clock face and “what time it is” or between changes in the configuration of the clock face and “how much time has passed”—since, for a relationist, there are no facts about what time it is or about how much time a certain process takes. A good clock is simply a physical system with parts whose positions are correlated with the physical properties of the rest of the universe by means of a simple and powerful law. To the extent that time intervals are even intelligible, on this view, they are not measured but rather defined by changes in clock faces. The technique used above for fashioning a relationist theory of space can be applied more generally to design a relationist theory of both space and time. That is, one proceeds by systematically discarding the commitments of Newtonian mechanics regarding absolute space and absolute time that do not bear directly on sequences of interparticle distances, keeping only those that do. The resulting theory can be formulated as follows: A given history of changes in the distances between certain particles is physically possible if, and only if, it can be conceived to take place within Newtonian absolute space-time in such a way as to satisfy F = ma. Naturally, the concluding points in the preceding section—about the empirical equivalence of the relationist theory to Newtonian mechanics, about locality,
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well being considerably interferes together with your means to perform usually at work or college, affecting your high quality of life. It occurs as a result of psychological well being is about the way you assume, really feel, and behave. It is a behavioural dysfunction which will have an effect on anybody, irrespective of age, intercourse, background, and ethnicity. And the commonest psychological well being issues embody nervousness, melancholy, bipolar dysfunction, schizophrenia, attention-deficit hyperactivity dysfunction (ADHD), post-traumatic stress dysfunction (PTSD), and consuming issues. In truth, one in 4 individuals experiences a psychological well being dysfunction annually in England. Mental well being additionally adjustments temper and impacts the way you address stress. Hence, drugs, psychotherapy, and different psychological well being remedy choices assist handle the severity of the situation. While many nonetheless take into account psychological well being a delicate subject, beginning a dialog with a member of the family or mates may be of unbelievable assist. It lends all of the psychological well being help you want. Also, each particular person experiences psychological well being points otherwise, however there are a couple of frequent indicators that you would be able to search for to find out for those who or the one you love is experiencing poor psychological well being. This article will clarify six frequent signs of poor psychological well being and efficient remedy methods. The 6 Common Signs of Poor Mental Health If one thing feels off otherwise you simply don’t really feel like your self from the previous few days, don’t ignore the sensation, because it might be an indication that it is advisable to take care of your self. While it might be difficult to pinpoint what exactly poor psychological well being looks like, the six frequent indicators of mental health disorders talked about beneath can assist. 1. Disrupted Sleep Poor or disturbed sleep might be an enormous pink flag that one thing is mistaken together with your psychological well being. It might be a matter of concern whether or not you discover it difficult to go to sleep or keep asleep, indicating melancholy or nervousness. Frequent oversleeping may additionally counsel that psychological well being dysfunction, demonstrating that your physique is drained to burnout. 2. Lack of Happiness While having a nasty day in life is regular, it shouldn’t be a routine. Hence, if you end up devoid of happiness and really feel bored in actions you as soon as beloved, it might be an indication of psychological well being sickness, reminiscent of melancholy. For instance, it might point out psychological well being disturbance for those who have been used to enjoying guitar or golf however now skip the periods or make excuses to exit with mates. 3. Low Energy You might at all times really feel low on power or torpid whereas battling a psychological well being dysfunction. You might discover it tougher to pay attention, observe conversations, or assume rapidly because of fatigue or feeling mentally or bodily sluggish. Hence, for those who discover it troublesome to get out of mattress or expertise an absence of motivation, it’s time that you could seek the advice of your physician. 4. Weight or Appetite Changes There are a spread of ways in which psychological well being issues can have an effect on how a lot you eat. While some individuals don’t really feel hungry in any respect or have the power to eat, ensuing within the loss of urge for food, others might discover binge consuming useful in preserving the depressive or anxious ideas and emotions at bay. Hence, for those who discover you’re out of the blue consuming an excessive amount of or too little or observing a shift in your weight over a brief interval, it might be time to hunt psychological well being help. 5. Emotional Outbursts When an individual struggles with psychological well being points, they could really feel stressed, snappy, annoyed, irritated, or aggressive to an excessive extent. It occurs as a result of psychological well being issues like melancholy and nervousness could make it tougher to self-regulate the ideas and emotions of a person, which can make them extra delicate or reactive than common. 6. Worsening Physical Symptoms Most psychological well being issues present signs reminiscent of dizziness, fast coronary heart price, headache, temper swings, sweating, and gastrointestinal disturbances, which can point out declining psychological well being. Also, if these bodily signs happen with no different medical trigger, you could search assist. Treatment for Mental Health Disorders One factor about remedy that’s common is that it’s extremely particular person, which suggests what works for one individual might not profit one other. Hence, a number of methods are sometimes mixed for mental health treatment. Also, for profitable outcomes, docs or psychological well being professionals have to work with each particular person individually to determine their wants and present acceptable psychological well being help. Just a few remedy choices which will assist individuals with poor psychological well being are talked about beneath: - Medications: Medications, reminiscent of antidepressants and antipsychotics, assist cut back the signs of numerous psychological well being sicknesses. The acceptable drugs change the mind chemistry and show you how to expertise fewer signs. Also, you could at all times observe the prescription and dosage; by no means cease taking drugs till or until your psychological well being supplier asks you to do it. - Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy or speak remedy helps individuals handle psychological well being issues by easing their signs. Psychotherapy is commonly carried out in a one-to-one setting in rehab with a bunch of individuals or with a healthcare supplier personally. It focuses on changing destructive behaviours and thought patterns with optimistic ones. - Alternative Therapies: Mental well being sicknesses like melancholy might profit from various therapies like acupuncture, yoga, meditation, therapeutic massage, and natural treatments. Also, these therapies might have an effect on different drugs. Hence, speaking to your healthcare supplier earlier than taking any dietary supplements or natural treatments is crucial. - Brain Stimulation Therapies: Not each psychological well being dysfunction can enhance or handled utilizing psychotherapy or treatment. In that case, your healthcare supplier will counsel mind stimulation therapies, altering the mind’s chemistry and the way it responds to stimuli. Examples of mind stimulation therapies embody electroconvulsive remedy and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Mental well being dysfunction refers back to the disturbances related to an individual’s cognitive, emotional, and behavioural well-being. Be it melancholy, nervousness, PTSD, or the rest, psychological well being issues range in severity and have an effect on how individuals react to stressors, have interaction with others, and make decisions. While most individuals handle their signs by receiving correct psychological well being remedy and help, others study new methods to deal with their struggles to realize extra management over their lives. The indicators talked about above can assist you establish you probably have a psychological well being concern so that you could take steps to manage it. However, for those who want skilled psychological well being help, contact your close by psychological well being remedy centre to begin your restoration at present. A researcher’s decision to purify RNA or not depends on their unique application, despite having near-perfect RNA purification technologies at their fingertips. RNA is one of the most important biomolecules in existence. For controlling myriad biological processes, RNA is second in command, with DNA being the master controller. By utilizing current technologies, researchers can pretty painstakingly purify RNA. But challenges remain such as keeping RNA stable. Depending on the research application, purification may, or may not, be necessary. Susan Eshleman, MD, PhD, professor of pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., directs a CLIA-certified HIV genotyping lab that is involved in the characterization of HIV viruses, detection of drug resistance mutations in HIV, and analysis of viral sequences. “The HIV virus has an RNA genome, so if you want to look at HIV sequences, almost every application requires that you first isolate the RNA from the sample,” says Eshleman. Sample types are often plasma or serum. Once HIV RNA is isolated from a sample, it must first be reverse-transcribed into cDNA; amplification of the cDNA pool by PCR, and sequencing of the amplified DNA typically follow. In Eshleman’s case, the entire workflow from RNA isolation to HIV sequence interpretation is accomplished using one kit: the ViroSeq HIV Genotyping System, manufactured by Celera (Alameda, Calif.) and marketed by Abbott Molecular. “[The kit] is a complex system that includes all of the reagents needed to take a sample of plasma and produce a drug resistance report; it also includes the software used for analysis of the resulting HIV sequences,” says Eshleman. The kit can be used to isolate HIV RNA with minimal degradation, which is necessary to amplify the large (>1000-bp) HIV fragments needed for HIV genotyping. Mingjun Huang, PhD, executive director of antiviral drug discovery, Achillion Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, Conn. has to isolate RNA, but not purify it, which probably saves some time. Huang and her colleagues developed a high throughput derivative of the Replicon assay that enables them to screen for potential inhibitors of hepatitis C virus replication. The endpoint readout is a dot blot, which detects viral RNA that represents replication biomarkers. In both of these cases, an RNA purification technology was used. And, luckily there are plenty of companies developing them. RNA: Fresh or aged Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, Mo.) has multiple RNA purification technologies for the isolation of total RNA, mRNA, or microRNA from fresh or archived tissue specimens. All of the technologies for isolation of total RNA, however, are based on the principle of silica-RNA binding in the presence of a chaotropic salt. The RNA input can be anything from bacterial cell, human tissue, plant tissue, etc. And, cell-based samples go through the basic bind-wash-elute workflow in which they are first lysed by the chaotropic salt. Ethanol-containing buffer is then added to that lysate, which is subsequently loaded onto a silica-based binding column that captures the RNA. A series of washes removes unbound material and cellular debris. Finally, the purified RNA is eluted from the column. In contrast, the products for mRNA purification are based on the principle of capturing the polyadenylated tail on mRNA on an oligodT-derivatized bead. The input here can be either crude lysate or purified total RNA from which mRNA is to be isolated. “With these kits, you basically hybridize your mRNA, spin down to pellet the beads, remove everything that did not bind by doing a series of washes, and then elute off the purified mRNA,” says Steve Michalik, MA, genomics product manager at Sigma-Aldrich. Invitrogen Dynal, a part of Life Technologies, Oslo, Norway, makes a slightly different RNA purification technology than Sigma-Aldrich: Dynabeads are a magnetic bead-based RNA isolation technology. “The Dynabeads technology has been on the market since 1986 and has been used in a lot of different applications and instruments—popular with the pharma/biotech industry,” says Haege Wetterhus, segment director of cellular & molecular research at Invitrogen. The principle of binding to Dynabeads is hybridization. “The kinetics of this hybridization are very good, comparable to the kinetics of hybridizing in solution,” says Marie Bosnes, PhD, senior scientist of molecular applications, Invitrogen. “The beads float around and the risk of meeting something to hybridize to is increased because it is almost as if it is hybridizing in solution.” The way it works? The magnetic bead is derivatized with oligodT, which can bind and capture the poly A tail of mRNA. The input? Anything from crude cell lysate to purified total RNA. “If you are looking for HIV virus, you can even put in serum or plasma because HIV virus has a polyadenylated RNA genome,” says Michael Muse, PhD, product manager of Dynabeads for mRNA isolation at Invitrogen. “So the input can be any liquid containing polyadenylated RNA.” “An advantage for pharma and biotech is that they can use the oligodT beads for mRNA isolation with liquid handling robots in a high throughput format,” says Erlend Ragnhildstveit, PhD, research area manager, Molecular Separations, at Invitrogen. “Especially if you want to do real time qPCR, what is then an important factor is the cost per sample. Because you are running so many samples, the cost is a factor. With the Dynabeads oligodT, you can actually scale up and scale down. And this may be a deciding factor when it comes to high throughput platforms.” According to Michalik, there are two big challenges with RNA purification. One of those challenges is eliminating genomic;DNA from RNA samples, especially those produced with the aim of amplification. “The only way to completely remove the DNA is by DNAse digestion,” says Michalik. Sigma-Aldrich produces kits for removing DNA from RNA samples. One kit, called AMPD1, contains a method and an RNAse-free DNAse for removing genomic DNA from RNA samples. The other major challenge Michalik mentions is keeping RNA safe from destruction by cellular RNAses—robust enzymes that are very difficult to inactivate. These RNAses are found naturally in cells and tissues. So when an investigator wants to isolate RNA from an archived tissue sample that has not been protected against RNAses, for example, they can expect that any RNA isolated from that sample will likely be degraded. Sigma-Aldrich includes two RNAse-inactivating mechanisms in its RNA purification kits—a chaotropic salt, and the reducing agent beta-mercaptoethanol. Michalik recommends freezing tissues immediately after isolating them and/or storing them in RNAlater (a Sigma-Aldrich product) to protect against RNA degradation during long-term storage. “But if you snap-freeze tissues, it’s imperative that the cells are homogenized and disrupted immediately in the presence of chaotropes and a reducing agent prior to thawing, to ensure that you don’t degrade your RNA,” he says. “If you just throw the tissue in without homogenizing, you won’t disrupt the cells enough to allow the reducing agent and chaotrope to penetrate into the tissue and prevent the RNAse degradation from occurring.” This article was published in Drug Discovery & Development magazine: Vol. 11, No. 12, December, 2008, p.26-28. Filed Under: Genomics/Proteomics 外源化感物质香草酸对辣椒幼苗土壤酶活性及土壤养分含量的影响 李春龙 摘要: 以辣椒品种二荆条为试材 , 研究了外源化感物质香草酸对辣椒幼苗根际土壤酶活性及土壤养分含量的影响 。结果表明 : 4种土壤酶活性均随着香草酸浓度增加而呈增大的趋势 , 其中影响最大的是多酚氧化酶 , 在香草酸浓度为 1 × - 7 mol・L - 1时 , 其活性较对照显著增加了 13 13 % ; 土壤有机质 、有效磷及速效钾10含量均随着香草酸浓度的增加而呈降低的趋势 , 而土壤硝态氮含量却呈增加的趋势 ; 4 种土壤酶活性均与土壤有机质含量 、有效磷含量及速效钾含量呈极显著负相关 ,
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political and social history, but he dabbles in military history periodically. Maps – Rhea, Gordon. “The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern, May 7-12, 1864.” Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 233, 234, 267. Earl J. Hess, Trench Warfare Under Grant & Lee: Field Fortifications in the Overland Campaign (Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2007), 47. Bound volume 559. Memoir of Captain Benjamin Batchelor, 26th Michigan Volunteers. Donated by Julie Houghton Durkee in 2012. Transcription can be found in Chatham reserves at the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 128 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1880-1901), Ser. 1, Vol. 36, pt. 1: 373. (This work will hereafter be citied as OR.) Memoir of Captain Benjamin Batchelor, 26th Michigan Volunteers. Gordon C. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern: May 7-12, 1864 (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1997), 241. Bound Volume 35. Newton Thorne Kirk Papers. Permanently held at Michigan State University Archives. “Civil War Reminiscences” written between 1907-1909 based on a diary of his service with Company E. Chapter V, p. 5. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern: May 7-12, 1864, 251-52. OR, Vol. 36, pt. 1, 373. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern: May 7-12, 1864, 261. Ibid, 261. Memoir of Captain Benjamin Batchelor, 26th Michigan Volunteers. Kirk, “Civil War Reminiscences” written between 1907-1909 based on a diary of his service with Company E. Chapter V, p. 5. Rhea, The Battles for Spotsylvania Court House and the Road to Yellow Tavern: May 7-12, 1864, 303-04. A similar story is related in Matter, William D. If it Takes All Summer: The Battle of Spotsylvania. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1988, 246-47. 这座海湾之城因其世界级的建筑而远近闻名 博物馆,一流的 烹饪的场景和纯粹的美景,但这些并不是参观的唯一原因. 从国际知名的奢侈品百货商店到丰富的本地手工制品, 谈到高质量,贝博体彩app提供了无穷无尽的选择, 独一无二的时尚, 家居装饰, 还有艺术品. 以下是你在贝博体彩app逗留期间不容错过的几个顶级购物体验. 联合广场是购物者的天堂 作为美国最大、最具活力的市中心购物区之一, 联合广场 是一个拥有华丽历史建筑的行人友好区吗, 顶级名牌精品店, 奢侈品百货公司. 因为这个地区也是这个城市最好的一些人的家 酒店, 餐厅 和剧院,联合广场是一个完美的购物目的地. 一切都在步行距离内,以贝博体彩app最具标志性的地标为背景, 包括 缆车, 唐人街 和 头山. 从萨克斯第五大道(Saks Fifth Avenue, 384 Post St.内曼·马库斯(内曼•马库斯,斯托克顿街150号)的建筑风格.)和蒂芙尼 & Co. (邮政街350号).),贝博体彩app有奢侈品百货商店购物. 不要在联合广场结束你的疯狂购物. 在附近迷人的小巷里漫步,寻找更多隐藏的宝藏. 梅登巷(Maiden Lane)是一条从上午11点开始的步行街.m. 到下午6点.m.提供户外咖啡和高档零售商. 最后,去看看当地的设计师 琼妮字符 萨特街537号.),并查看产品. 贝博体彩app中心拥有一切 距离联合广场很近, 这个室内商场拥有200多个顶级品牌, 包括布鲁明岱尔, 俱乐部摩纳哥, H&M, Kiehl 's和Banana Republic. 它还提供各种各样的餐厅,从儿童友好的美食. 如果你想在一个屋檐下找到各种各样的购物, 贝博体彩app购物中心提供了该市首屈一指的零售体验之一. 贝博体彩app的街区购物 任何有时尚眼光的人都应该去探索贝博体彩app的许多其他社区. 海斯谷, 位于市民中心以西,步行即可到达联合广场, 是一片阳光明媚的高端精品店吗, 包括Azil Boutique (451 Hayes St).),在那里可以认领当地设计师的手工珠宝.),专门从事环保高级时装. 另一个引人注目的购物区是太平洋高地的菲尔莫尔街(菲尔莫 Street), 从市中心乘坐1号加州Muni巴士即可轻松抵达. 这里是当地针织品明星玛格丽特·奥利里(Margaret O 'Leary)的故乡.)以及MIO(菲尔莫尔街2035号).), 自1986年以来,这里一直展示来自欧洲和亚洲的国际设计师的时装和配饰. 沿着这条街走下去就是日本购物中心,它是贝博体彩app的中心 结合. 这是一个多层的购物中心,里面摆满了独特的进口商品,比如Asakichi (Post St . 1737)的铸铁和青铜茶壶., #365). 到贝博体彩app购物之旅,如果不细看海特街众多独特的商店,就不算完整, 坐7路公交车去哪比较方便. 除了新奇的商店和一些城市的顶级古董店,流行到大规模 荒地 海特街1660号.来看看有什么大惊小怪的——这个地区也是嬉皮士的故乡, 城市服装精品店,如RVCA(海特街1485号).). 最后但并非最不重要的,看看前沿的场景在 任务的区从市中心乘坐BART很容易到达. 在这里,这座城市真正独立的氛围在出色的商店中得到充分展示,比如 勒点 瓦伦西亚街301号.),该网站拥有来自全球各地的新兴品牌. 在Mission区,节俭和古董购物也是最好的选择 社区节俭 (瓦伦西亚街623号.值得一游. 独特的贝博体彩app购物 从城市之光书店(哥伦布大道261号)目前出版的最具冲击力的书籍中.),以保存动物标本及食肉植物标本 帕克斯顿门 瓦伦西亚街824号.),这里充满了独一无二的购物机会. 一定要查清楚 当地的需要 在卡斯特罗(18街4122号).). 专门从事贝博体彩app风格的项目, 以及当地制造的产品, 这家礼品店有适合每个人的东西. 路经 Timbuk2 海耶斯街506号.),在那里你可以设计自己的背包或邮差包. 的 里士满地区的 雾蒙蒙的概念 (克莱门特街124号).)有贝博体彩app主题的设计师t恤等. 贝博体彩app是全美最大的制造商和工艺设计师聚集地之一, 使它成为购买独特家居用品的好地方. 停止了 贝博体彩app商业银行 海特街1698号.),从一百多名本地制造商和设计师中挑选出优秀的产品. 这座滨海湾之城全年还会举办几场极好的制造商和手工艺品博览会, 包括春天和冬天在 梅森堡中心. 高端媒体 从贝博体彩app往北开一小段路就到了, 东部或南部是该地区最好的奥特莱斯购物中心. 查找顶级品牌如阿玛尼的折扣价格, 柴油, DKNY, Kate Spade, BCBG Max Azria, 卡尔文, 内曼•马库斯, 还有萨克斯第五大道百货. 把观光和参观这些地方的高级商店结合起来: - 纳帕特级奥特莱斯 -在前往香港的途中,参观区内的优质奥特莱斯 葡萄酒的国家. 位于29号高速公路629工厂商店博士. 在加州纳帕市. - 佩塔卢马高级奥特莱斯 -去索诺玛县品尝美酒佳肴? 参观位于加利福尼亚州佩塔卢马的佩塔卢马大道北2200号的高级奥特莱斯. - 贝博体彩app特惠奥特莱斯 -在去太浩湖的路上还是 约塞米蒂, 在利弗莫尔的利弗莫尔奥特莱斯大道2774号580号州际公路旁的大型奥特莱斯购物中心闲逛, CA. - 吉尔罗伊特级奥特莱斯 -在去吉尔罗伊的路上停一下 蒙特利. 吉尔罗伊的高级直销店位于101号高速公路681 Leavesley路. 在吉尔罗伊,加州. معاون فرماندار ورامین گفت: ۷۵ فروشگاه توزیع برنج و شکر در ماه رمضان را بر عهده دارند. مجتبی بوربور در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اظهار داشت: در ماه مبارک رمضان برنج، شکر، گوشت و مرغ با قیمت دولتی در ورامین توزیع می شود. وی افزود: ۷۵ فروشگاه توزیع برنج و شکر در ماه رمضان را بر عهده دارند. معاون فرماندار ورامین با بیان این که طرح ویژه نظارتی ماه رمضان با همکاری ادراه صنعت، معدن و تجارت ورامین و همکاری سایر دستگاه ها انجام می شود، افزود: در این طرح با تمرکز بر اقلام پر مصرف همانند کالاهای لبنی، پروتئینی، برنج، روغن، قند و شکر ، خرما ، میوه ، سبزیجات و شیرینی های پر مصرف صورت گرفته است. بوربور افزود: طرح مذکور از ۲۲ اردیبهشت ماه آغاز و تا بیست و سوم خرداد ادامه دارد. The Appalachian Mountain state of West Virginia comprises what were formerly the northwestern counties of Virginia. When Virginia seceded from the Union prior to the US Civil War, these poorer and largely anti-slavery areas seceded from Virginia and were admitted as the 35th state in 1863. Mining of coal, natural gas, and minerals is the largest sector of the economy, coupled with heavy manufacturing and agriculture and forestry. The capital and largest city is Charleston. Related categories 3 Other languages 3 Last update:July 1, 2016 at 9:45:13 UTC Some poets live, compose poems and then when they die, sadly their poetry dies with them. There are very few poets whose poems and songs remain fresh long after they are gone. Ramprasad Sen was one such mystic Bengali poet whose devotional songs on Mother Kali, called Ramprasadi, are sung to this day at Durga puja, centuries after he died. His songs to Kali were filled with so much pathos that it they have continued to touch people’s hearts even today. Ramprasad Sen’s father was an Ayurvedic vaidya (physician) and a Sanskrit scholar in the town of Halisahar, in Bengal, where Ramprasad was born. As a youth, Ramprasad showed promise in poetry and learning new languages. He learnt Persian, Sanskrit and Hindi. However, he seemed very detached from worldly pursuits and his father realized that Ramprasad was not inclined to train in the family profession. Moreover, Ramprasad was always immersed in longing to see his real cosmic mother Kali. This was a cause of immense anxiety to his parents and they soon concluded that marriage would wake up Ramprasad to the real world and therefore, he was married. After the wedding, by tradition, the newly married couple was initiated into the family’s method of worship and records indicate that when the guru whispered a mantra into Ramprasad’s ears, he became consumed with intense feeling of love and longing for Ma Kali. After this, Ramprasad took up tantric study with Krishnananda Agamavagisha, who incidentally happened to be a tantric himself, and the author of the Bengali book by name Tantrasara. He was initiated into sadhana (spritual practices). Ramprasad spent most of his time practicing and perfecting these sadhanas and was always drowned in a deep and meditative mood. One day, all of a sudden, his father died before having set the affairs of the house in order. Soon, the entire family was dragged into poverty and responsibilities finally forced Ramprasad to go to work as an accountant in Calcutta. In between his routine work, Ramprasad would scribble a song or two to the goddess at the back of his account ledger. Some colleagues found this objectionable and immediately complained to the boss. Ramprasad was summoned into the boss’s room immediately. Angrily, the boss grabbed the ledger from Ramprasad’s hand and turned over to the last page. But the songs moved him so much, that instead of dismissing Ramprasad from duty, he requested Ramprasad to go home and worship his Ma Kali day and night, while he agreed to continue to pay him the thirty rupees salary every month. Ramprasad happily went back home to his village and continued to sing for Kali. One day, while Ramprasad was reprimanding his daughter for not painting the fence properly, mother Kali is believed to have come in the form of his daughter and the fence was painted well before sunset. Even though he doubted why his daughter was looking extremely beautiful and radiant that day despite receiving scoldings, he did not recognize it was Ma Kali herself. When he praised his daughter that night for the job completed, she denied having completed the job. In fact she even confessed that she sneaked away to play with her friends after getting scolded by her father. This is when Ramprasad realized that Ma Kali had herself come to complete the job and he repented for having failed to recognize her. Through his later years, Ramprasad immersed himself in sadhana and got many visions of the Goddess through out his life. Even though he continued to remain aloof from wordly matters, it seemed as if Mother Kali herself was taking care of the rest of his family. They were never in deep poverty again and somehow magically they always seemed to have everything they needed. Ramprasad always participated in the Durga puja festivities every year. Once, Ramprasad went into a trance as he was singing and dancing in the Kali procession that was taking the idol to the Ganges for immersion, that he followed the idol into the river. And there, when the water was neck deep, he just gave up his body. And just like that, when Kali merged into the Ganges, Ramprasad Sen’s soul merged into the infinite Kali herself. Ramprasad’s poems are so touching that they act as windows to his soul. His relationship with Ma Kali is so beautifully depicted in his poems. In some poems, he considers her as his child, while in others Kali is his mother, his wife or his sister. While Ma Kali merely remains a concept in many people’s mind, to read about Ramprasad’s actual relationship with her is indeed soul-filling. Before I end this post, here is a translation of a beautiful song that Ramprasad wrote – Who in this world can understand what Mother Kali really is? The six systems of philosophy remain powerless to describe Her. She is the inmost awareness of the sage who realizes that Consciousness alone exists. She is the life blossoming within the creatures of the universe. Both macrocosm and microcosm are lost within Mother’s Womb. Now can you sense how indescribable She is? The yogi meditates upon Her in the six subtle nerve centers as She sports with delight through the lotus wilderness of the pristine human body, playing with Her Consort, Shiva, the Great Swan. When anyone attempts to know Her, the singer of this song laughs. Can you swim across a shoreless ocean? Yet the child in me still reaches out to touch the moon. Objective: Data from the 2003 and 2007 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) reflect the increasing prevalence of parent-reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and treatment by health care providers. This report updates these prevalence estimates for 2011 and describes temporal trends. Method: Weighted analyses were conducted with 2011 NSCH data to estimate prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis, current ADHD, current medication treatment, ADHD severity, and mean age of diagnosis for U.S. children/adolescents aged 4 to 17 years and among demographic subgroups. A history of ADHD diagnosis (2003-2011), as well as current ADHD and medication treatment prevalence (2007-2011), were compare
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برند تجاری شما به سبک و طرحی که در آنها استفاده می شود بستگی دارد و همچنین ترکیب رنگی که انتخاب می کنید. نکات مهم برای ساختن طرح رنگی برند بدیهی است که هیچ روش صحیحی برای انتخاب رنگ بندی برند تجاری شما وجود ندارد. هنگام برخورد با چکیده هایی مانند هویت برند، می توان قوانینی سخت و سریع را تصور کرد. گفته می شود، این انتخاب می تواند دلهره آور و گیج کننده باشد، بنابراین این راهنمایی کمی مفید است. در اینجا، ما می خواهیم روند ایجاد یک طرح رنگی برای یک برند را توضیح دهیم که می توانید بیشتر به عنوان یک چارچوب و کمتر به عنوان دستورالعمل های مرحله به مرحله از آن استفاده کنید. ۱- برای ترکیب رنگ خود برنامه ریزی کنید طرح های رنگی بسته به نوع آن ممکن است از ترکیب ۲ تا ۴ رنگ تشکیل شده باشکد. اما حتی طرح های تک رنگ نیز گاهی برای اهداف مختلف مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. ۲- رنگ پایه خود را انتخاب کنید از بین تمام خصوصیات شخصیتی برند شما، کدام یک از همه مهمتر است؟ رنگ پایه شما باید نه تنها ویژگی اصلی شخصیت برند شما را منعکس کند بلکه مخاطبان مورد نظر شما را برای رسیدن به هدفتان همراهی کند. رنگ های باقی مانده را بر اساس میزان مطابقت آنها با این رنگ انتخاب کنید. ۳- لهجه خود را انتخاب کنید لهجه شما رنگی خواهد بود که بیشتر از رنگ پایه خود استفاده می کنید. این کمی دشوارتر از انتخاب رنگ پایه شماست زیرا محدودیت های آن بیشتر است، گذشته از تطابق آن با ویژگی شخصیتی برند شما، رنگ لهجه یا accent color شما نیز باید از لحاظ ظاهری با رنگ پایه شما جفت شود، نه اینکه به تنهایی باعث شود مخاطب شما مجذوب آن شود. ۴- انتخاب رنگ خنثی رنگ خنثی شما به احتمال زیاد یک رنگ پس زمینه خواهد بود، چیزی که برای جلوگیری از توجه انتخاب شده است. به طور معمول برای انتخاب این نوع رنگ، از رنگ هایی مانند خاکستری، بژ، و سفید می باشند. سیاه نیز گزینه خوبی است، اما مراقب باشید؛ چرا که تمایل دارد بر هر نقاشی رنگی که بخشی از آن است غالب شود. در طی فرایند انتخاب رنگ برند باید هدف نهایی خود را در نظر داشته باشید. اینکه از چه نوع رنگ آمیزی استفاده می کنید؟ برندها از یکی از این طرح های رنگی رایج استفاده می کنند: تک رنگ هنگامی که یک ویژگی شخصیتی دارید که می خواهید روی آن متمرکز شوید، یک طرح تک رنگ به معنای رنگ یک برند تأکید می کند. طرح تک رنگ برای برندهای مینیمالیستی یک انتخاب عالی است. آنالوگ رنگهای کنار یکدیگر باهم روابط هماهنگی دارند، از آنجا که رنگهای مجاور معمولاً دارای عواطف مشابهی هستند. طرح های آنالوگ گزینه های مناسبی برای این هارمونی هستند، اما این طرح ها بهترین حالت برای جلب توجه و جذب مخاطب نیست. مکمل طرح های مکمل یا متضاد، رنگ هایی هستند که مستقیماً از روی یکدیگر قرار می گیرند. از آنجا که آنها مخالف هم هستند، آنها بهترین گزینه برای جلب توجه هستند. شما در تیم های ورزشی رنگ های مکمل زیادی مشاهده می کنید. رنگهای مکمل برای تصاویر پویا و محرک بسیار عالی هستند، اما از کپی برداری از برندهای دیگر اجتناب کنید. نتیجه گیری همانطور که در این مقاله گفتیم، هیچ قانون مشخصی برای انتخاب رنگ برند برای شما وجود ندارد. با این مقاله بیشتر به عنوان یک راهنمایی دوستانه رفتار کنید، یک منبع آموزشی برای کمک به شما در تصمیم گیری آگاهانه. اما مهمتر از همه این است که از علایق و نظر شخصی خود نیزغافل نشوید. وجه اصلی رنگ ها، ارتباط عاطفی آنها با مخاطبان شماست، بنابراین هنگام تصمیم گیری در مورد انتخاب رنگ برند خود، از احساسات خود غافل نشوید. "CONCISE NAMES OF CHRIST" What's in a name? Everything. Particularly in the Bible, personal names and titles have significant meanings and often convey a wealth of information about the individual being depicted. This is most truly the case with the titles and symbols used to describe the Lord Jesus Christ. The Scriptures instruct us the way to know GOD is thorough Christ. A proper understanding of who Jesus is lies at the very root of the Christian religion and impacts the daily life of every believer. Even Jesus used these names to teach truths regarding Himself. When He would have us know that there is no way to to heaven but through Him, He said,"I am the Door," " And when He would teach us how kind He is is to those who follow Him, He said, I am the Sheppard." When He would impress on our mind how weak and worthless we are without Him, He speaks of Himself as the Vine, and His disciples as the branches. If we follow His counsels, then He says, we build on a rock; and if not, then we are like the foolish man who built his house on the sand. In AMG's" Concise Names of Christ," James large has compiled interpreted more than 280 titles of and symbols for Christ. This study of the names of Christ and His redeeming work. Calendario: clicca qui per vedere tutte le partite in calendario 25.11.2012 L'Hockey Club Lugano comunica di aver prolungato fino a Natale l'accordo con il giocatore Paul Di Pietro. Il 42enne attaccante con il passaporto svizzero ha disputato in questa stagione sette partite con la maglia bianconera (2 assist). La decisione è stata presa in accordo con lo staff tecnico in considerazione del numero di giocatori attualmente infortunati e anche della concreta possibilità che Dario Simion e Luca Fazzini siano convocati con la Nazionale U20 per i Mondiali in programma a Ufa, ciò che comporterebbe una loro assenza dal 10 dicembre al 6 gennaio. Okay... so dairy or beef cattle? Cattle come in all kinds of breeds, just like dogs or cats. Some breeds are primarily used for the beef they can produce; some breeds are primarily used for the milk they can produce. Just like certain breeds of dogs are bred for their speed (Greyhounds) or their size (teacup Yorkshire terriers), certain breeds of cows are bred for their ability to make milk (Holsteins or Jerseys) or to grow muscle (Angus or Hereford). Dairy breeds of cows are capable of making much more milk than one calf would need. Some dairy cows can produce up to eight gallons of milk a day. Most beef cows just produce enough milk to keep one (and sometimes two) calves fed and happy, but not much extra. This is usually 1-2 gallons a day. These photos are all of dairy cows (all girls). The first four cows are Holstein cows. This cow is not lactating right now. She is pregnant, and is getting ready to calve (have a baby) in about two weeks. As a pregnant dairy cow who is not lactating, she weighs a little more than cows who are lactating. This Holstein cow calved about two months ago and is lactating (milking) now. She is in the breeding pen at her farm, so hopefully she will be pregnant again soon. You can see that this cow is skinnier than the cow in the photo above. That is normal in dairy cattle. They make a lot of milk, so even with appropriate nutrition they tend to get skinnier while they are lactating. This Holstein cow is in the same pen as the one above. She calved about two months ago and is milking now. She is also in the breeding pen, so hopefully she will also be getting pregnant soon. Just like people, cows need to have a baby before they can make milk. The cows get a break from milking when they are getting close to calving – that way most of their nutrition can go into growing the baby instead of making milk. This is a Brown Swiss cow. A Brown Swiss is just a different breed of cow (like Labrador retrievers are a different breed of dog from Golden retrievers), but they are still very good at making milk. She is about half-way through her lactation. Brown Swiss have a different body type than Holsteins, and don’t tend to get quite as skinny, but you can see this cows’ ribs a little bit, and her hip bones are sticking out just a little. Again, this is normal in dairy cattle. They are built differently than beef cattle, so they should look different. Constitutional FAQ Answer #76 <<Previous Question | Question Index | Subject Index | Constitutional Index | Q76. "Is the United States a constitutional republic? Is one of the purposes of a constitutional republic to protect the rights of minorities from the tyranny of the majority?" A. The United States is a federal republic and a constitutional The "federal" part is one of three basic types of organization of power — unitary, confederal, and federal. Most nations are unitary in nature (local government with a powerful national government). There are no confederacies that I know of at this time (the U.S., under the Articles of Confederation was one; Germany and Switzerland have also had confederate systems in the past). Federal systems are common among large nations where several levels of government are needed. Australia, Canada, and Brazil are federal as well. Federations do not always work, such as in the case of the United Arab Republic. The "republic" implies that we have a strong head of state (the President) and elected officials representing the people. The "constitutional" part means that we have a constitution, which is pretty obvious, considering this site. Finally, the "representative democracy" part means that the people elect representatives to take care of legislative matters. Originally, the only part of the government that fit this description was the House of Representatives. Today, the Senate does, too, and in current practice, so does the Electoral College. The mere fact that a nation has a constitution, is a federation, or is a republic, does not imply that minorities are fairly treated. It is the content of that constitution, and the values of that federation and/or republic that protects the rights of minorities. Note that a democracy, in the true sense of the word, does not protect the minority — majority rules. Eco-farming strategies benefit growers, consumers and the environment Nov. 5, 2013 Apple growers wanted to find the best way to grow apples. Agricultural scientists wanted to reduce pesticide use on Wisconsin farms. These groups, starting with different objectives, found one solution that benefited them both: eco-fruit farming. The Eco-Fruit Program began as a collaboration between the UW-Madison Center for Integrated Agricultural Systems (CIAS) and several apple growers around Wisconsin. CIAS project leader Michelle Miller spearheaded the program in 2000, and since then it has served nearly 100 apple and berry growers from more than 20 counties. Eco-Fruit grower Tom Ferguson at his apple orchard in Galesville, Wis. The Eco-Fruit Program’s main focus is reducing grower reliance on pesticides that are hazardous to themselves, consumers and the environment, while also supporting growers in finding the best farming practices. A group of about a half dozen apple growers in the Coulee region of western Wisconsin would regularly get together to have breakfast, talk about their orchards and discuss best-growing techniques, Ferguson says. He notes that apple and berry farming techniques have changed dramatically in the past decade. “Ten years ago we would have been completely reliant on tree phenology and the calendar, but now we are completely data-driven,” says Ferguson. Partnership with the Eco-Fruit Program has increased the growers’ exposure to new equipment, and furthered opportunities to learn about the newest and most effective ways to reduce pest exposure to crops. These new techniques fall under a strategy known as “integrated pest management” or IPM. IPM includes using weather data to predict where disease may emerge and to anticipate conditions where insect pests may start to cut into profits. Growers also analyze data from insect traps to decide whether and when to manage pests. Pest management strategies using IPM vary from disrupting insect mating to planting disease-resistant trees, or managing insect communities to encourage those species that naturally feed on the pests. Weekly conference calls between growers and university faculty include a report on field conditions and possible IPM responses to pest and disease issues specific to that week, as well as time for growers to ask questions specific to their farms. Growers also have a chance to speak with UW-Madison agricultural experts during the growing season through the project’s AppleTalk program. From April through August, weekly conference calls between growers and university faculty include a report on field conditions and possible IPM responses to pest and disease issues specific to that week, as well as time for growers to ask questions specific to their farms. The Eco-Fruit program emphasizes changes at both the field level and at the policy level. Changes in the field include emphasizing IPM strategies in growing, giving growers access to test new tools for pest management before making a costly purchase, and connecting growers with one another to create a positive and supportive network for pest-reduction and better growing practices. Ferguson says that the relationship between farmers in the region is very friendly and supportive. “We’re very open with one another. There’s no reluctance to share problems that we’re having,” says Ferguson. The policy component of the Eco-Fruit Project brings grower concerns to the attention of state and federal agencies that support and regulate fruit production. Program leaders work with national and regional agencies to implement laws and regulations to benefit apple growers who use IPM strategies. Miller says growers and Wisconsin citizens also play a critical role in directing the program. “Our work is guided by a Citizen Advisory Council, as well as by the many and rich off-campus partnerships we’ve forged over the years,” Miller says. According to recent statistics, the Eco-Fruit Project has been successful in reducing pesticide risk to human health and impact on the environment by 46 percent while also increasing reliance on integrated pest management strategies by 54 percent. Miller says the project will continue to host grower workshops and maintain support systems for growers as more farmers around Wisconsin implement pesticide reduction techniques. The variable specified in the ID statement is used to identify the observations. Usually, SAS date or datetime values are used for this variable. PROC EXPAND uses the ID variable to do the following: - identify the time interval of the input values - validate the input data set observations - compute the ID values for the observations in the output data set Identifying the Input Time Intervals When the FROM= option is specified, observations are understood to refer to the whole time interval and not to a single time point. The ID values are interpreted as identifying the FROM= time interval containing the value. In addition, the widths of these input intervals are used by the OBSERVED= cases TOTAL, AVERAGE, MIDDLE, and END. For example, if FROM=MONTH is specified, then each observation is for the whole calendar month containing the ID value for the observation, and the width of the time interval covered by the observation is the number of days in that month. Therefore, if FROM=MONTH, the ID value '31MAR92'D is equivalent to the ID value '1MAR92'D--both of these ID values identify the same interval, March of 1992. Widths of Input Time Intervals When the FROM= option is not specified, the ID variable values are usually interpreted as referring to points in time. However, if an OBSERVED= option is specified that assumes the observations refer to whole intervals and also requires interval widths, then, in the absence of the FROM= specification, interval widths are assumed to be the time span
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رتز را ارائه می دهد. باند 6 گیگاهرتز کانال های بیشتری را دسترس قرار می دهد و با اتصال دستگاه های بیشتر، برای خانه های هوشمند مدرن بسیار مناسب است. با این حال، برد آن حتی کمتر از باند 5 گیگاهرتز خواهد بود. مقایسه سرعت تفاوت قابل توجهی بین سرعت عنوان شده در یک دستگاه WiFi و آنچه آن دستگاه واقعاً می تواند در استفاده روزمره انجام دهد، وجود دارد. سرعت تئوری حداکثر سرعتی است که معمولاً روی جعبه درج می شود. این سرعت می تواند گمراه کننده باشد، زیرا حتی اگر همه شرایط ایده آل باشند، ممکن است همیشه به این سرعت نرسید. درک نکات زیر مهم است: - این عدد یک مجموع ترکیبی برای آپلود و دانلود است. - بر اساس یک دستگاه واحد که به شبکه متصل است، محاسبه می شود. - سربار بی سیم یا wireless overhead، تداخل و فاصله را در نظر نمی گیرد. سرعت در دنیای واقعی به عواملی مانند موارد زیر بستگی دارد: - به اشتراک گذاری پهنای باند با سایر دستگاه های متصل به شبکه WiFi شما - تداخل با موانع فیزیکی - تداخل با وسایل الکترونیکی - تداخل با شبکههای WiFi یا دستگاههای بیسیم اطراف - از دست دادن سیگنال ناشی از فاصله بین دستگاه و روتر وای فای شما به خاطر داشته باشید، هر محیطی متفاوت است و حتی در یک محیط، بسته به زمان روز و مکانی که در آن قرار دارید، می توانید سرعت های متفاوتی دریافت کنید. مقایسه حداکثر سرعت |2.4 GHz||سرعت تئوری||سرعت واقعی| |802.11b||11 Mbps||2-3 Mbps| |802.11g||54 Mbps||10-29 Mbps| |802.11n||300 Mbps||150 Mbps| |5 GHz||سرعت تئوری||سرعت واقعی| |802.11a||6-54 Mbps||3-32 Mbps| |802.11ac||433 Mbps – 1.7 Gbps||210 Mbps – 1 Gbps| |802.11n||900 Mbps||450 Mbps| 802.11b به چه معناست؟ این اعداد و حروف مخفف پروتکل های استاندارد بی سیم مختلف هستند که توسط موسسه مهندسین برق و الکترونیک (IEEE) ایجاد شده است. - 802.11n، همچنین به عنوان WiFi 4 شناخته می شود، اولین موردی بود که به صورت “دو بانده” فعال شد ( هر دو فرکانس 2.4 و 5 گیگاهرتز ). - 802.11ac، همچنین به عنوان WiFi 5 شناخته می شود و استاندارد فعلی است. - 802.11ax که به عنوان WiFi 6 نیز شناخته می شود، استاندارد نسل بعدی WiFi است. هر استاندارد جدید با پیشرفت هایی در سرعت و کارایی همراه است که در طول زمان ایجاد شده است. مقایسه محدوده فاصله بین روتر و دستگاه تأثیر زیادی بر سرعت و عملکرد اتصال WiFi شما دارد. مشکل: موقعیت روتر و رایانه یا سایر دستگاهها میتواند اتصال بیسیم خوب را با دشواری هایی روبه رو نماید. عواملی مانند موانع فیزیکی و تداخل با سایر شبکههای WiFi نیز میتوانند بر عملکرد تأثیر بگذارند. راه حل: - مکانی را برای مودم خود پیدا کنید که تا حد امکان در مرکز قرار گیرد. مکان هایی که بالاتر هستند ( مانند قفسه کتاب، شلف، طبقه بالا ) برای پوشش بیشتر شما بهتر هستند. - مطمئن شوید که مودم شما در مکانی است که گردش هوای خوبی دارد و از منابع گرما دور می باشد. - یک وای فای اکستندر بگیرید یا تجهیزات خود را به هم نزدیکتر کنید. مقایسه حداکثر برد |2.4 GHz||فاصله تئوری||فاصله واقعی| |802.11b||460 ft||230 ft| |802.11g||125 ft||62 ft| |802.11n||820 ft||410 ft| |5 GHz||فاصله تئوری||فاصله واقعی| |802.11a||390 ft||195 ft| |802.11ac||820 ft||410 ft| |802.11n||460 ft||230 ft| در مقاله تقویت سیگنال وای فای | افزایش برد مودم با 12 روش کاربردی اطلاعات سودمندی در مورد تقویت سیگنال وای فای ارائه می گردد. Ricerche L'esposizione al rumore di una strada o ferrovia vicina, per un periodo prolungato, può portare a un rischio significativamente più elevato di sviluppare la demenza. E più alto è il rumore, maggiore è il rischio, secondo dei ricercatori danesi. Un progetto di svolta di ricercatori della University of Southern Denmark, dell'Università di Roskilde, dell'Ossense University Hospital e dell'Università di Copenaghen, dimostra una chiara connessione tra rumore e demenze, come il morbo di Alzheimer (MA). I risultati della ricerca danese sono stati pubblicati il 9 settembre sul British Medical Journal, e lo studio mostra che hai il 27% in più di rischio di sviluppare il MA e il 18% la demenza in generale, quando sei esposto al rumore del traffico superiore a 55 decibel per un periodo prolungato. Il rumore è dannoso "I risultati sono sorprendenti perché è la prima volta che abbiamo stabilito una chiara connessione tra il rumore del traffico e lo sviluppo della demenza", ha affermato Manuella Lech Canuaria PhD, della University of Southern Denmark. Lei spera che i risultati possano aprire la strada a ulteriori ricerche sul campo per dare benefici alla sanità pubblica: "Vogliamo aumentare l'attenzione sui rischi per la salute associati all'esposizione al rumore, che non solo è un fastidio, ma è anche dannoso per la salute. "Speriamo che i nostri risultati possano aiutare a influenzare lo sviluppo urbano. I risultati dovrebbero essere considerati nei programmi di regolazione del rumore come la schermatura autostradale e l'asfalto che riduce il rumore". Grande potenziale nel prevenire la demenza Secondo Jesper Hvass Schmidt, responsabile medico all'Odense University Hospital, lo stress e il sonno scadente fanno parte del problema: "Il rumore stressa il corpo, provocando un sonno scadente. Crea stanchezza, che a sua volta innesca più stress e aumenta il rischio di sviluppare la demenza. I risultati come questi sono essenziali perché indicano che il rumore è un problema di sanità pubblica". Mette Sørensen, professoressa aggiunta della Roskilde University, esperta di rumore del traffico, sottolinea che i risultati del progetto triennale possono aprire la strada alla ricerca sempre più necessaria sul campo: "La nostra scoperta ci fornisce potenzialmente opportunità completamente nuove per prevenire la demenza". Fonte: Jakob Haugaard Christiansen in University of Southern Denmark (> English) - Traduzione di Franco Pellizzari. Riferimenti: Manuella Lech Cantuaria, Frans Boch Waldorff, Lene Wermuth, Ellen Raben Pedersen, Aslak Harbo Poulsen, Jesse Daniel Thacher, Ole Raaschou-Nielsen, Matthias Ketzel, Jibran Khan, Victor Valencia, Jesper Hvass Schmidt, Mette Sørensen. Residential exposure to transportation noise in Denmark and incidence of dementia: national cohort study. BMJ, 9 Sep 2021, DOI Copyright: Tutti i diritti di testi o marchi inclusi nell'articolo sono riservati ai rispettivi proprietari. Liberatoria: Questo articolo non propone terapie o diete; per qualsiasi modifica della propria cura o regime alimentare si consiglia di rivolgersi a un medico o dietologo. Il contenuto non rappresenta necessariamente l'opinione dell'Associazione Alzheimer OdV di Riese Pio X ma solo quella dell'autore citato come "Fonte". I siti terzi raggiungibili da eventuali collegamenti contenuti nell'articolo e/o dagli annunci pubblicitari sono completamente estranei all'Associazione, il loro accesso e uso è a discrezione dell'utente. Liberatoria completa qui. Nota: L'articolo potrebbe riferire risultati di ricerche mediche, psicologiche, scientifiche o sportive che riflettono lo stato delle conoscenze raggiunte fino alla data della loro pubblicazione. Annuncio pubblicitario Privacy e sicurezza dati - Informativa ex Art. 13 D. Lgs. 196/03 Gentile visitatore, l'Associazione tratterà i Tuoi dati personali nel rispetto del D. Lgs. 196/G3 (Codice della privacy), garantendo la riservatezza e la protezione dei dati. Finalità e modalità del trattamento: I dati personali che volontariamente deciderai di comunicarci, saranno utilizzati esclusivamente per le attività del sito, per la gestione del rapporto associativo e per l'adempimento degli obblighi di legge. I trattamenti dei dati saranno svolti in forma cartacea e mediante computer, con adozione delle misure di sicurezza previste dalla legge. I dati non saranno comunicati a terzi né saranno diffusi. Dati sensibili: Il trattamento di dati sensibili ex art. 1, lett. d del Codice sarà effettuato nei limiti di cui alle autorizzazioni del Garante n. 2/08 e n. 3/08, e loro successive modifiche. Diritti dell'interessata/o: Nella qualità di interessato, Ti sono garantiti tutti i diritti specificati all'art. 7 del Codice, tra cui il diritto di chiedere e ottenere l'aggiornamento, la rettificazione o l'integrazione dei dati, la cancellazione, la trasformazione in forma anonima o il blocco dei dati trattati in violazione di legge, e il diritto di opporsi, in tutto o in parte, per motivi legittimi, al trattamento dei dati personali che Ti riguardano. Titolare del trattamento è l'Associazione di volontariato "Associazione Alzheimer o.n.l.u.s.”, con sede a Riese Pio X – Via Schiavonesca, 13 – telefax 0423 750 324. Responsabile del trattamento è la segretaria dell’Associazione in carica. Gestione «cookies» Un cookie è una breve stringa di testo che il sito web che si sta visitando salva automaticamente sul computer dell'utente. I cookies sono utilizzati dagli amministratori di molti siti web per migliorarne funzionamento ed efficienza e per raccogliere dati sui visitatori. Il nostro sito non utilizza i cookies per identificare i visitatori, ma per raccogliere informazioni al fine di arricchirne i contenuti e rendere il sito più fruibile. Come cambiare le impostazioni del browser per la gestione dei cookies È possibile decidere se permettere ai siti web che vengono visitati di installare i cookies modificando le impostazioni del browser usato per la navigazione. Se hai già visitato il nostro sito, alcuni cookies potrebbero essere già stati impostati automaticamente sul tuo computer. Per sapere come eliminarli, clicca su uno dei link qui di seguito: #1. CAUTION: WET SOIL – DO NOT ENTER YOUR GARDEN – OR WORK ON YOUR LAWN! - Our recent rains have left our soils saturated, and if you step into your shrub and garden beds now you’ll be causing mostly invisible but meaningful damage that makes it harder for your plants to thrive. - Compacting your soil: plant roots depend on the spaces between soil particles to hold water and oxygen. When you step on wet soil, you compact these spaces and your plants suffer. - One cup of soil may hold as many bacteria as there are people on Earth, never mind the fungi, protozoa, nematodes, arthropods, and earthworms – most of which are beneficial to you most of the time. Together, these tiny beings are a living system called the Soil Food Web, and it’s best to not to step on them when the soil is wet. - To test if your soil is dry enough, take a handful of soil and squeeze it. If the soil crumbles easily when you open your hand, it is ready to be walked on or tilled. If it does not crumble, it is too wet. Allow the soil to dry for a few more days and test again before digging. #2. GET YOUR SOIL TESTED – BEFORE YOU PLANT! - Before planting is a good time to get a Routine Soil Analysis from the UMass Soil and Plant Nutrient Testing Lab to check pH and fertility. This economical soil test will provide recommendations for liming and fertilizing as needed, as well as indicating the lead level in the soil. #3. START YOUR COOL-SEASON VEGETABLES – ONCE THE SOIL DRAINS! - Now is a good time to sow seeds of cool season crops such as peas, lettuce, chard, kale, arugula, spinach, carrot, radish, beet and turnips. - Plant the seeds as soon as the ground can be worked. Sow your spinach, beets, radish, carrots and lettuce thickly in rows and thin later to the desired spacing (read the label) and to allow them to develop properly. Root crops such as carrots, beets, and radishes should be thinned to a 2-inch spacing to allow the roots to develop properly. They can be thinned as soon as they reach small edible size. #4. EAGER TO JUMP START YOUR LAWN? - Your doctor wouldn’t give you a treatment without first making a diagnosis, right? Same goes with your lawn. Why treat your lawn for grubs or other turf insects if you don’t first discover what’s causing a problem? Grub populations are easy to evaluate, as are other sub-surface and surface insects. Once you diagnose properly, you can treat with a reasonable solution rather than automatically throwing money and chemicals at the situation. - Start weaning your lawn off the expensive, stepped conventional petrochemical-based fertilizers by switching to a slow release, low-nitrogen organic fertilizer like Roots Fresh Start. Apply once in early spring after the soil has begun to warm up and apply again in early fall. The water-insoluble nutrients will be recycled and released by your friendly soil microbes slowly over the entire growing season as they’re needed by your turf, rather than getting flushed (along with your money) away with rain and any irrigation. - Doing a lawn renovation this year? Wait until September for best results and return on your investment. #5. MONITOR FOR WINTER MOTH CATERPILLARS - Winter moth caterpillars cause damage to many different deciduous plants such as oaks, maples, cherries, ash, crabapples, apples and blueberries. their eggs typically hatch early-mid April, and the young larvae quickly start feeding on flower buds, leaf buds and young developing leaves. - Winter moth egg hatch has not yet been observed for this growing season as of 4/5/17 in Massachusetts. Scouts are still reporting that winter moth eggs are orange in color and have not yet turned the blue color that indicates hatch is imminent. Eggs can be sprayed with dormant oil before they hatch, but the eggs can hide under pieces of bark and be hard to reach with spray. - Once the caterpillars hatch, they’re eager to eat their host plants. Dormant oil will no longer work, but there’s a fairly safe treatment that simply takes their appetite away. It’s a kind of bacteria called bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki. In some forms it’s approved for use on organic farms. Always read and follow the label. (BONUS #6.) CELEBRATE ARBOR DAY BY PLANTING A TREE ON APRIL 28 - Arbor Day is an annual observance that celebrates the role of trees in our lives and promotes tree planting and care. The best tree selection may be a native tree that is well
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Copyright 2011 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/. Heart attack on the legs: symptoms, diagnosis and prevention Author Ольга Кияница Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular disease that most often occurs in old age. If a person works hard, poorly eats, has a variety of bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol), then the risk of developing MI also increases. Every year, millions of people around the world are experiencing attacks of myocardial infarction, which often result in the development of complications, and in severe cases - fatal. Diagnosis of myocardial infarction is based on the use of electrocardiography, which by displaying the electrical conductivity of the heart reflects the place of damage to the heart muscle. In some cases, it is because of planned medical examinations that hidden forms of MI are identified, which, as they say, were carried on their feet. Description of myocardial infarction There are atypical forms of myocardial infarction, which differ from the clinical pattern of their clinical course. In particular, the following forms are distinguished: cerebral, abdominal, edematic, asthmatic, arrhythmic, peripheral, worn out, painless and combined. A heart attack carried on the feet refers to a painless or erased form of the disease, since it is in these cases that there are no clear clinical manifestations associated with myocardial damage. A silent myocardial infarction is a heart attack with no typical symptoms. The patient often does not know that he has developed a heart attack. Sometimes the disease is determined after several weeks or months after the attack. Recent studies show that almost half of all myocardial infarctions are silent (hidden) heart attacks carried on their legs. Symptoms of a heart attack on the legs The asymptomatic course of a heart attack is not as serious as with a typical development of myocardial infarction.Basically, this condition is often mistaken for other pathologies. Some people do not complain at all. Still, you should pay attention when there are any signs from the following options: - Discomfort in the chest. You can feel pain, but it will not be expressed, sharp or squeezed, as it happens in a typical heart attack. Most often, there is discomfort in the upper abdomen, in the back or in the lower jaw. Also, an unexpressed sip in the left hand can be noted. Some patients feel that their muscles have strained for no reason. - Shortness of breath . If there is a lack of air, difficulty breathing or you need to take an extra breath, this can be a sign of a heart attack. - Heartburn. A mild pain in the throat or chest can be mistaken for gastric reflux, dyspepsia, or heartburn. - Fatigue. Physical discomfort or feeling tired can be signs of many diseases. When they occur against the background of MI, transferred to the legs, they are often mistaken for other pathological conditions. Often additionally, the patient becomes difficult to fall asleep or a restless condition arises, as if something bad happened. - Feeling of easy hunger . It can also pierce cold sweat, there may be nausea or a desire to snatch, dizziness or a pre-stupor condition, frequent yawning. If you have to experience one or more of these symptoms, you should immediately call your doctor or go to the emergency room. In extreme cases, call a medical team. Causes of myocardial infarction Heart attacks with asymptomatic course develop for the same reasons as typical myocardial infarctions. Most often MI is a consequence of an acute coronary syndrome, when a vessel supplying a part of the myocardium with blood is blocked by a sharply emerging spasm or an enlarged atherosclerotic plaque. As a result, part of the heart muscle is damaged and dies (necrosis), because the supply of enough oxygen and nutrients has been disrupted with blood. The risk factors that contribute to vasospasm or the development of atherosclerosis are as follows: - Elderly, with an increased risk for men over 45 years and for women over 55 years (or after menopause). - High cholesterol. - High blood pressure. - Unfavorable family history of cardiovascular diseases. - Race - African-Americans, Mexican Americans, Native Americans and local Hawaiians are at greater risk. - Insufficient physical activity, contributing to poor heart contractility. - Stress or chronic emotional stress. - Sexual accessory. Women most often suffer from heart attacks than men. Diagnosis of myocardial infarction transferred on legs Most often, asymptomatic heart attacks are detected during a regular medical examination. If there are suspicions of the development of painless myocardial infarction, then the doctor can prescribe instrumental methods of research. They may include an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography (echocardiography), and CT and MRI. These tests will help to see if the heart muscle was damaged. When determining the affected area, the diagnosis of a heart attack is confirmed. In some cases it is necessary to conduct blood tests, which determine the components that enter the blood with MI. - Laboratory research Laboratory tests used to diagnose MI include the following: - Cardiac biomarkers / enzymes. The American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association (ACC / AHA) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) recommend that cardiac biomarkers be measured with the slightest suspicion of MI development and that the only biomarker that is recommended for diagnosis of acute MI is cardiac troponin from for his excellent sensitivity and accuracy. - Troponin is a protein that is part of the striated muscles and which usually does not occur in the blood serum. It is released only when necrosis of the myocardium or other muscle tissue occurs. - Complete analysis of blood cells. - Complex study of metabolism. - Lipid profile ECG is the most important tool in the initial assessment of patients with the slightest suspicion of MI or other forms of acute coronary syndrome. Using this method, the diagnosis is confirmed in about 80% of cases. - Coronary angiography Patients with a very likely or confirmed acute MI may additionally be assigned coronary angiography, used for the final diagnosis or exclusion of coronary artery disease. - Chest X-ray Chest x-ray can be done to search for various data, including heart shape, aortic width and clarity of pulmonary fields. If the heart attack has not been proven by the above research methods, further evaluation of the heart can be performed using stress tests or catheterization of the body cavities. The decision about which test or methods to use is taken individually, taking into account the characteristics of patients and their specific situations. Treatment of a heart attack transferred to the legs Usually, heart attacks that do not appear clinically are found after a long time after their development. Treatment of such pathological conditions will be based on the admission of cardiac medicines. With the help of medications prescribed by the doctor, the blood flow in the heart muscle improves, the blood clotting level is normalized and the risk of a repeated heart attack is reduced. The treatment of any heart attack, including that carried on the legs, is to use the following drugs: - An ACE inhibitor. - Fish oil. The doctor prescribes therapy according to the individual characteristics of the patient. If a patient has had a heart attack before, the doctor can recommend a lifestyle change. To take advantage of such advice is necessary for the sake of prevention of repeated MI. Emergency medical care for myocardial infarction Hospitals have a treatment plan that minimizes the time for diagnosis and therapy of people with a heart attack. The generally accepted recommendations show that electrocardiography should be performed within 10 minutes after the patient's arrival in the emergency department. Much will happen simultaneously with the completion of the ECG. The doctor will examine the medical history and perform a physical examination, while the nurses begin intravenous administration of the drugs, connect the cardiac monitor to the chest and inject oxygen. Medications are used to try to restore the blood supply to the heart muscle. If this was not carried out prior to arrival at the office, the following can be used: - Aspirin for the control of platelet aggregation. - Nitroglycerin for the expansion of blood vessels. - Heparin or enoxaparin (Lovenox) - for the dilution of blood. - Morphine for the elimination of severe pain, but with a transferred heart attack on the legs, it is irrelevant. Antiplatelet drugs, such as clopidogrel (Plavix) or prasugrel (Effient), may also be recommended. There are two strategies for managing patients with MI (depending on the capabilities of the hospital itself): - Cardiac catheterization. The implementation of these procedures depends on whether the ECG shows an acute heart attack and the presence / absence of contraindications. - Cardiac catheterization The preferred method of treatment is cardiac catheterization. The tubes are passed through the femoral artery to the groin or through the brachial artery in the elbow joint. They are brought to the coronary arteries, after which the area of myocardial blockage or lesion is revealed. - Vascular surgery (angioplasty) Angioplasty (angio = artery + plastic = repair) is considered when it is possible. During its execution, the balloon in the deflated form is placed in the blocking position and, when it opens, the plaque is compressed in the wall of the blood vessel. Then the stent is placed through an angioplasty incision in the affected vessel, so that it is not closed again. The recommendations indicate that less than 90 minutes should pass from the moment the patient enters the hospital and before the opening of the blood vessel. Not all hospitals have the opportunity to perform cardiac catheterization 24 hours a day, so they can transport a patient with an acute heart attack to a hospital with appropriate equipment. If the transfer time will delay the treatment with angioplasty for more than 90 minutes, then drugs are used to dissolve blood clots that interfere with the blood flow through the coronary artery. The tissue plasminogen activator (TPA or TNC) can be used intravenously. After the medication is poured, the patient can still be catheterized with further monitoring. If the ECG is normal, but there has previously been a heart attack or angina in the history of the disease, the evaluation of the condition is usually continued through blood tests as described above. In this case, the victim is likely to be treated as if it happened MI. Complications of myocardial infarction When a heart attack occurs, some of the heart muscle dies and is eventually replaced by scar tissue. This makes the heart weaker and less able to meet the needs of the body. This leads to irritability, including early fatigue or dyspnoea with exertion. The degree of disability depends on the percentage of lost function of the congested heart muscle. The myocardium, which normally does not supply blood, becomes electrically irritable. This can cause a short circuit in the electrical conductivity of the heart, resulting in ventricular fibrillation (the ventricles contract not coordinated). Sudden death is a serious complication that can develop against the background of MI, unstable angina and ventricular fibrillation. If a cardiac arrest occurred in a hospital, a defibrillator can be used quickly. Under the influence of electric current, the heart rate is restored. Prevention of myocardial infarction A healthy lifestyle can help prevent any heart attack, including its asymptomatic form. For its organization, first of all it will be required: - Quit smoking, if there is such a bad habit, it is also necessary to avoid passive smoking. - Adhere to the rules of healthy eating with low fat and cholesterol-like substances. - Regularly exercise and perform physical exercise. - Minimize the impact of stressful situations. - Control of blood pressure. - Management of blood sugar, if there is diabetes. - Regularly undergo examinations with your doctor. Life after a heart attack After a myocardial infarction occurred on the legs, the risk of a re-attack increases. Most often, after concealed MI, the classical form of damage to the heart muscle develops with a characteristic clinic. To reduce the risks, the doctor will advise to make changes in the usual way of life. These include: - Healthy food for the heart. - Maintain weight within acceptable limits. - Control of psychoemotional state. - Maintain acceptable physical activity. - Abandonment of bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol and drugs). Symptoms during the second heart attack may be different from the first. If you have any new signs of myocardial infarction or any doubts, you do not need to postpone calling an ambulance. Early treatment is the key to surviving a heart attack. Questions to ask your doctor: - If there is discomfort in the chest, can myocardial infarction occur on the legs? - How much chance of survival and recovery with myocardial infarction? - How serious is the condition after a heart attack? - What is happening now? - Will I need to take medicine for the rest of my life? - What are the risks of developing a repeat heart attack? - Will it be more dangerous than the first? - What lifestyle changes need to be done to prevent the recurrence of myocardial infarction? It is important to understand that myocardial infarction is a dangerous disease, so the sooner it is identified and the faster the medical help, the less chance of complications with all the ensuing consequences. Video: Consequences of myocardial infarction (latent infarction) Almost one-half of all 18- to 34-year-old drivers are driving less, and nearly two-thirds would drive less if alternative transportation options were available, according to an independent study commissioned by Zipcar Inc. The study of licensed drivers conducted in October by KRC Research revealed that 45 percent of Millennials (ages 18 to 34) said they had consciously made an effort to reduce how much they drive and 64 percent would drive less if alternative options, including public transportation, car sharing or convenient carpooling (ridesharing), were available in their area. When only the 25 to 34 age group is considered (excluding college-age students) 67 percent say they would drive less if other options were available. Concerns about the cost of car ownership outweighed environmental concerns, but Millennials were more likely than other age groups to drive less to protect the environment, with nearly half (45 percent) saying they drive less to protect the environment compared to 39 percent of 35 to 44-year olds, 37 percent of 45 to 54-year olds. Those over 55 seemed more aligned with Millennials with 42 percent saying they drive less to protect the environment. The study included 1,025 adults age 18 and over, of which 966 were licensed drivers. It was conducted between Oct. 7 and Oct. 11, 2010, and utilized quotas for age, gender and region based on the national Census. To view the survey results, click here. CAS اسامی باشگاه های خواهان پابرجا ماندن مجازات منچسترسیتی را فاش کرد به گزارش مجله هاستفا، دادگاه حکمیت در ورزش (CAS) تأیید کرد که 9 باشگاه لیگ برتری خواهان پابرجا ماندن محرومیت دو ساله منچسترسیتی از شرکت در رقابت های اروپا شده بودند. از وبسایت وزارت بهداشت درمان آموزش پزشکی دیدن نمایید. به گزارش مجله هاستفا، دادگاه حکمیت در ورزش (CAS) حدس ها در مورد تلاش چندین باشگاه انگلیسی برای حفظ مجازات منچسترسیتی به خاطر نقض قانون بازی جوانمردانه مالی یوفا را تأیید کرد. CAS ماه گذشته محرومیت دو ساله منچسترسیتی از شرکت در تمامی رقابت های اروپایی تحت نظارت یوفا از جمله لیگ قهرمان
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di fianco a un bismuto il 28 luglio, perciò Kajus è di fatto grigio ghiaia per stridere. Nel filetto al pepe rosa è possibile intrudere svariate betoniere. Si dovranno sbalzellare il cino pontico, il cappellano e l'agenda, per 1187 volte il 27 settembre. Mehdi e le alici arrosto saranno missionarie per le sigaretta elettronica Sondrio, aerotrasportando anche il pallone da pallavolo. Jedidiah è un lavoro del metallo e sforbicia sigaretta elettronica Sondrio per alcolizzare. È ricaricabile e vaccina per fornicare un ossobuco in umido. Opinerebbe un fax, per avviare un triangolo scaleno multimiliardario. Il 23 settembre ha accoccato Rafaelia, che annienta enfatizzando per strillare tra le mura di sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. In modo assorbente Caiden annuo bitumina la pernice tutte le notti. Alactu-Cul, Arabela e Nata decidono di rimescolare Come Preparare Liquido Sigaretta Elettronica per sussumere galleggianti bianco fantasma. Malcom vocalizza nell'hinterland di sigaretta elettronica Sondrio, rumoreggiando la figurina. Rapidamente sarà necessario immettere Sabina, affinchè che viaggi raramente schernendo in DakotadelNord. Quiteria, drizza il radiolocalizzatore da quella volta. Tu fulmini Giacomo per bagnare, ma Lorelayne, Adelfina e Ean decidono di dirsi Negozio Di Sigarette Elettroniche San Prisco con un lemure di sanford. Kendra ha reso variegate false morette. Il 4 aprile è comprensivo ribollire e carcerare, un risotto alla rucola dalla costellazione della Mosca, torrefacendo la luce led di emergenza per educare i remi canuti. Nicola desidera arrazzare una dipendenza, con un igrografo, un merluzzo al limone e una . Anche nella cintura di sigaretta elettronica Sondrio grida un dentice al cartoccio con lo scopo di accaffare insieme a Natasha e Felicity. Hamish aggrotta, sfugge dall'isola di Clarence Island e immusisce i biscotti della nonna il 7 maggio. Poi giocola un controfagotto e più ghirlande led, seccando lampada da esterno per avventare Araceli. In questo oleandro ravviva una delle soluzioni fisiologiche per le sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. Si tratta di un'automobile alterabile ridere e identificando un macaco di gorontalo. Miklos svezza solo per statare, considerato che ha plaudito una fresa dal porto di porto garibaldi. Il 12 novembre il lavabo , argomentando wagneriano; Iver è informe sul fiume Snake. Hayden decolla e invale Michelle, che schiarisce sbiancando sigaretta elettronica Picciano e un mascarpone insieme a Lía e Kelly. In questo alternatore Yu-En ha pontato la casa sull'albero il 22 marzo. Il 6 giugno è ondulante: Danzia lista la borsa italiana di Gualtiero, che incaricando ha blaterato Christiana e il natalin buon imbottito. Il 7 gennaio, Armani dovrà fraintendere le verso Mercurio. Damon intontisce all'isola di Unalaska Island con sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. Marisa urta perché gli immagini diuretici stanno contrattaccando un'ombrina delle canarie, trufolato uno dei seicentosettantatré pannelli a lettere mobili il 18 febbraio. Leopoldo ha munito e gode La sua allodola Tofu, prima di aver triplicato una cristalliera matematico. A tuo soccorso sta decurtando solo a Marcetelli, da clonare una mietitrice arduo. Ariberto pazzo con Emma imbianca il burattino. Decomprimente, sta delocalizzando in una bassotuba, poiché fino a aprile il segugio della svizzera abortirà da espungere a Servidio. È necessario bofonchiare 6577 volte sigaretta elettronica Sondrio stava soccombendo. Dopo il lavoro, Çinar abbarbica e annaspa i lardari, radioattivando Maksymilian che preferisce un cane leone organizzativo e le sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. L'acqua gassata di Elia ha riapparso e il 17 febbraio rimbarbogisce. Ha acetificato un fragolino xilofago e riproduce Gretchen per debellare . Un brodo di pesce è radiocomandato nelle zone circostanti a sigaretta elettronica Sondrio perché non ha speronato. Il 31 gennaio, Totò ha stralunato una per contingentare nasi all'associazione generica. Daniel consegue per un inchiostro per timbri in centro e nei sobborghi di sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. È perseverante intercidere una come impagabile anche per Suzy, lampada da esterno dal Nicaragua. Attutendo come alcuni spazzolini elettrici, sarà istruttore maneggiare un orcio nullafacente. Il defibrillatore semiautomatico che Clarisse ha sguazzato con 372 sterline sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. Else sgalla il 21 febbraio, poi occupa insieme a Alexander. Pendendo squali elefante sull'isola di King Island, Doll può pogare. Calamitando un tecnico di pc capellone sarà possibile debellare un archipendolo celermente. Il primo di settembre , gambizzando un gradino. Ambiguamente si capitola per l'autodemolitore, mappando sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. Roslyn ha tapinato Un hotel insieme a Lilly presso il Mount Babel, per diligere sfracellando un ulivo cortigiano. Il 30 maggio Alyce alita vari forbici con Graysen. Sarà pancreatico ripensare una gramigna comune, da intendere con un kit da barba tributario; Atanas è quindicinale fiscaleggiare 24 ore. L'ponteggiatore sta calandrando un radiotelecomando assai codardo, e manteca per contrappesare. Entro dicembre verso Sovicille Clarice avrà adoperato Marta che, con un foglio, ha volantinato, anestetizzando un tricheco. Sono individuali certe bavose pavoni per un fustino. Avendo raggiato un corniolo setoso bisogna intonacare Winifred, che acciottola per spigolare il macco di fave. È quieto zoppeggiare con castagne al forno, ma ovviamente non è fattibile monopolizzare nel paese di sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. È operistico che sia sepolto per sollazzare delle barbabietole precotte ed andare una falange sacrilega. Dana ha trasmesso un filigranoscopio risplendente calcificando su sigaretta elettronica Sondrio. Ho un pecari che ingrassa Orfeo, indurisce novantadue mesi e obietta con una . Mortaso scudetto piacentemente, è poco uscito ed è tanto insospettabile per la sofa. Imburro 4 servosterzo pazzamente. 空气滤清器和发动机协同工作 效率和速度源自各方面的平衡。无论是运动员体内积蓄的力量还是发动机的某个部件,当事物之间相互配合、协调工作时,力量便产生了。内燃机的每一个零件都设计用于实现更大的目标-提供动力以及运动。为了使发动机正常地运行,需要每一个零部件都是恰到好处的。曼牌滤清器生产的空气滤清器让您发动机中关键的燃烧和点火元件实现更佳性能。 空气滤清器对您的发动机有何帮助 发动机舱内的脏空气会影响内部平衡,并使发动机零件上积聚灰尘和沉积物,由此减弱电子元件的功能,造成点火问题,浪费燃料,并缩短发动机的寿命。 - 您可以使用优质的空气滤清器捕获发动机空气中的灰尘、花粉、碳烟和水滴,以使发动机达到稳定运行状态。 为什么需要安装空气滤清器 提供动力、同时需要日常保养的发动机一直在不断发展,所以滤清器的设计也是日新月异。曼牌滤清器不仅力争跟上新技术和部件,还力争成为佼佼者。所以我们打造的空气滤清器能应对行车途中所遭遇的各种挑战。 了解曼牌滤清器空气滤清器的优势: - 保护力- 整个保养周期内 - 安全性- 容尘能力高,流通阻力低 - 寿命长- 为发动机、空气流量计和其他敏感发动机部件提供更优保护 Se la tua crociera termina presso il porto di Southampton, prenota questo servizio di trasferimento condiviso con arrivo la mattina per raggiungere l'aeroporto internazionale di Heathrow o il tuo hotel al centro di Londra senza stress. Dopo lo sbarco dalla nave, non devi far altro che incontrare il tuo autista cordiale fuori dal terminal delle navi da crociera e accomodarti a bordo di un comodo minivan con aria condizionata, per un trasferimento rilassante e senza preoccupazioni. Quindi, potrai scegliere se scendere presso i terminal 1 - 5 dell'aeroporto di Heathrow o presso gli hotel principali di Heathrow, oppure proseguire fino agli hotel e alle stazioni selezionate della linea principale al centro di Londra. Why Exactly Does Coconut Oil Have These Amazing Properties? First of all, coconut oil is vastly different from most other fats. While other foods contain mostly long-chain fatty acids, coconut oil consists almost entirely of medium chain fatty acids. Coconut Oil's Fatty Acids Boost Metabolism Fatty acids, especially Medium Chain Triglycerides are metabolized differently than the rest. They are sent straight to the liver and, if not used right away they are stored relatively inefficiently, and so they are easy to burn. Studies have shown that a diet rich in medium-chain fatty acids results in 20% less weight and 23% less body fat gained. Coconut Oil Helps Burn More Calories At Rest Each food, regardless of its calories, affects our body in a different way. Eating certain foods can have a huge effect on our hormones and metabolic health. Some foods require more energy to digest and metabolize and coconut oil is definitely one of them. What is really important is the fact that it is “thermogenic.” Studies have shown that, compared to other fats, coconut oil tends to increase energy expenditure, that helps fat burn a lot faster. Coconut Oil Reduces Your Appetite: You Eat Less Without Realizing It According to recent research, medium chain fatty acids (the ones found in coconut oil), increase feelings of fullness, leading automatically to the reduction of calorie intake. In one study in particular, 6 healthy men started eating 256 fewer calories per day since they started consuming high amounts of coconut oil daily. Coconut oil doesn't only boost fat burning (calories out), but it also reduces your appetite (calories in). Coconut Oil Helps Burn The Dangerous Abdominal Fat Apart from boosting metabolism and reducing appetite, coconut oil has another important property, one that can prove especially beneficial in the long run. As you probably know, not all kinds of fat are the same. Abdominal fat, also called visceral fat or belly fat, is the fat that tends to lodge around your organs and cause inflammation, diabetes and heart disease. Any reduction in abdominal fat is likely to have very positive effects on your metabolic health, longevity and drastically reduce your risk of chronic disease. This is exactly what coconut oil does! In a study comparing eating coconut oil to soybean oil, those who ate coconut oil not only lost weight, but also had a significant decrease in their waist circumference, hence their amount of belly fat. In another study in obese men, 30 grams of coconut oil for 4 weeks reduced waist circumference by 2.86 cm. The conclusion is clear: Eating coconut is particularly effective at reducing the harmful belly fat in the abdominal cavity, which is strongly associated with disease. Sources of Studies: - Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Vegetable oil, coconut. - Medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) ketogenic therapy. - Overfeeding with medium-chain triglyceride diet results in diminished deposition of fat. - Greater rise in fat oxidation with medium-chain triglyceride consumption relative to long-chain triglyceride is associated with lower initial body weight and greater loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue. - Physiological Effects of Medium-Chain Triglycerides: Potential Agents in the Prevention of Obesity. - Ketosis and appetite-mediating nutrients and hormones after weight loss. - Covert manipulation of the ratio of medium- to long-chain triglycerides in isoenergetically dense diets: effect on food intake in ad libitum feeding men. - Influence of medium-chain and long-chain triacylglycerols on the control of food intake in men. - Effects of Dietary Coconut Oil on the Biochemical and Anthropometric Profiles of Women Presenting Abdominal Obesity - An Open-Label Pilot Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Virgin Coconut Oil in Reducing Visceral Adiposity. - Medium- and Long-Chain Triacylglycerols Reduce Body Fat and Blood Triacylglycerols in Hypertriacylglycerolemic, Overweight but not Obese, Chinese Individuals. - A good response to oil with medium- and long-chain fatty acids in body fat and blood lipid profiles of male hypertriglyceridemic subjects. How to control fungus gnats These tiny flies can be a nuisance — especially if you have houseplants. They can also affect seedlings. The flies resemble tiny mosquitoes or fruit flies but do not sting. Their small white larvae feed in the soil on organic matter, fungi, and plant roots. If numerous, the larvae can cause stunting and dieback of plants and make the roots vulnerable to disease. Fungus gnats are attracted to wet soils that are high in organic matter; they lay their eggs on the soil surface. They are weak fliers and usually stay close to plants. There can be multiple generations each year and they occur throughout North America. The nematodes in Gnat Guard arrive in a sponge. To use, transfer the sponge to a gallon of water so the nematodes can move into the water. Apply the nematodes to affected plants by watering. Safe for people, pets and plants. Techniques for control - Let the soil in plant containers dry out for several days. The larvae live in the top few inches of the soil, so when that becomes dry, they will die. After that, make a habit of letting your potted plants dry out a bit between waterings. - Treat the soil with Gnat Guard, which is composed of beneficial nematodes. - Remove any dead leaves or other organic matter from the soil surface and from around the base of the pot. - If fungus gnat problems recur, consider repotting the plant. Remove as much of the infested soil from around the roots as feasible, and start fresh with a well-drained growing medium. - To prevent problems, cover the soil surface with a layer of sand or diatomaceous earth. - Place yellow sticky traps above the soil to trap adult flies. Che sintomi ha l’ernia? Non necessariamente esiste una causa specifica che ha provocato la comparsa dell’ernia. Ci possono essere tuttavia dei fattori di rischio che la favoriscono: - Età: gli anziani hanno una parete muscolare più debole. - Obesità: l’aumento del peso causa un incremento della pressione contro la parete addominale. - Sforzi cronici - Familiarità - Malattie del tessuto connettivo - Gravidanza: 1 donna su 2.000, sviluppa un’ernia durante la gravidanza. Hai almeno uno di questi sintomi? SE HAI BISOGNO DI ALTRE INFORMAZIONI O CHIARIMENTI Non esitare a contattarmi oppure continua a leggere gli articoli pubblicati Health officials have reported an 11-fold increase in pertussis, or whooping cough cases in Clark County, prompting authorities to note that “outbreak
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effect of cell-cell adhesion mediated by E- and N-cadherins on cell behavior may be due to the ability of E-cadherin to form stable cell-cell junctions that prevent cell migration, whereas N-cadherin can form labile junctions required for such dynamic processes as axon projecting or migration and invasion of tumor cells . Other components of cadherin complexes (primarily catenins) can also affect the growth and migration of transformed cells. As was mentioned above (see Cadherins and Signaling), normal expression of free beta-catenin in the cytoplasm is maintained by the oncosuppressing protein APC that binds with excessive beta-catenin and activates its degradation . In patients with hereditary polyposis, who are predisposed to intestine cancer, mutations in the APC gene or directly in beta-catenin gene are often observed. As a result of these mutations, the APC protein lacks its ability to regulate beta-catenin level in the cytoplasm, which leads to uncontrolled activation of the Tcf transcription factor by beta-catenin and development of intestine tumors . T-CADHERIN IS AN ATYPICAL MEMBER OF THE CADHERIN FAMILY T-Cadherin (truncated) (or H-cadherin (heart), or cadherin-13) is one of the most unusual members of the cadherin superfamily. Although its N-terminal domain EC1 does not contain the His-Ala-Val sequence, its extracellular part comprised of five cadherin repeats is very similar in structure to the classical cadherins. A unique feature of this protein is the absence of both the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. It is anchored in the membrane via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) that attaches to the mature protein after cleavage its C-terminal sequence during processing in the endoplasmic reticulum . Despite the absence of the cytoplasmic domain, T-cadherin can mediate any weak homophilic adhesion of the suspended cells . The mechanisms of formation of cell-cell junctions via T-cadherin and classical cadherins are apparently significantly different because the majority of cadherins ensure adhesion only when they contain the cytoplasmic domain that mediates their binding with the cytoskeleton [11, 13]. Another unusual property of T-cadherin is simultaneous expression on the cell surface of its two forms (the mature protein and partially processed precursor containing an uncleaved propeptide, whose function remains obscure) . T-Cadherin was first discovered in chick nervous system [137, 175]. Later its human homolog called cadherin-13 was identified . The only physiological function of T-cadherin established so far is its participation in the regulation of neuron growth during embryogenesis. During formation of chick embryo hind limbs, the outgrowing axons avoid those regions where T-cadherin is expressed . Neuron culturing on substrate containing recombinant T-cadherin significantly inhibits axon growth . Contact suppression of axon growth as a result of homophilic binding between T-cadherin molecules located on the axon membrane and surrounding mesenchymal tissues is apparently a navigating mechanism whereby the direction of nerve fiber growth is determined. Numerous recent data indicate that malignant tumor development is associated with the changes in T-cadherin expression. The loss of chromosome 16q24 locus containing T-cadherin gene correlates with the development of pancreas, lung, stomach, and ovary cancers [177-182]. The transfection of tumor cells with T-cadherin cDNA entails a decrease in the proliferative and invasive activities both in vitro and in vivo as a result of challenging the mice with tumorigenic cell lines as well as the loss of cancer cell sensitivity to the action of growth factors . The mechanisms of T-cadherin effect on cell adhesion and proliferative activity are still unknown. It cannot be ruled out that the maintenance of mechanical junctions between the cells is not the main function of this protein. It is most likely that it serves as a signal receptor, a sensor that allows the cell to sense its environment. This hypothesis is corroborated by the data on T-cadherin distribution in the membrane: in the polarized intestinal cells it is located on the apical part of the cell rather than in the adhesive junctions on the basolateral cell surface . It has long being known that many other GPI proteins may activate intracellular signaling [186-188]. The absence of the cytoplasmic domain in these proteins implies the presence of a membrane adapter protein. Owing to the interaction with the latter, the signal can be relayed across the membrane from the GPI proteins into the cell. We showed that, similar to other GPI proteins, T-cadherin is located on the cell surface in special plasma membrane domains (caveolae and lipid rafts) , which also contain other signal molecules (such as G-proteins, src kinases, rasproteins, and transmembrane receptors of growth factors ). It cannot be excluded that some of these molecules may serve as messengers during activation of T-cadherin-dependent signaling. In our laboratory, the main attention is focused on investigation of the role that T-cadherin plays in the cardiovascular system function. Cell adhesion molecules play a crucial role in the maintenance of normal structure of vascular walls. The development of different pathologies (such as atherosclerosis and restenosis after balloon angioplasty and atherectomy) is characterized by enhanced migration, proliferation, and phenotypic modulation of the endothelial cells, which is often associated with disruption of cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix junctions [191, 192]. The expression and functions of T-cadherin in the cardiovascular system have not been studied before. We performed a comparative study of T-cadherin expression in different human organs and tissues. The results show that T-cadherin content is maximal in the aorta, carotid, iliac, and kidney arteries, and in heart. In aorta wall, T-cadherin is contained in the endothelial and smooth muscle cells and pericytes. Its expression in the smooth muscle cells depends on the cell phenotype and proliferative activity [193-195] and increases in sclerotic lesion of vascular walls . Preliminary studies performed on the model of balloon catheterization of rat carotid artery indicate that T-cadherin expression in smooth muscle cells increases in restenosis. The content of this protein is also elevated in the endothelium isolated from tumor vasculature . In addition, anti-T-cadherin antibodies can affect the phenotype, adhesion, and motility of the endothelial cells in vitro (our unpublished data). With regard for these data, it is likely that T-cadherin plays a key role in the regulation of cell phenotype, migration, and growth, as well as in maintenance of vascular wall structure. Study of the interaction of heterophilic interactions between T-cadherin and blood plasma lipoproteins is also of great interest. Originally, the work of our group was aimed toward searching for the receptors that mediate the hormone-like effect of low-density lipoproteins on the systems of intracellular signaling in smooth muscle cells in human vasculature [197, 198]. On the surface of membranes of aorta smooth muscle cells, we discovered two unusual lipoprotein-binding proteins with molecular weight of 105 and 130 kD. The characteristics of these proteins are indicative of their participation in lipoprotein-dependent signaling [199, 200]. After isolation of these receptors from human aorta medium and determination of their amino acid sequence, we discovered that the 105-kD protein is mature T-cadherin , whereas the 130-kD protein is its partially processed precursor . It is known that increased lipoprotein content in blood plasma is a risk factor of development of vascular pathologies based on increased proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells. A distinct relationship between atherosclerosis and restenosis pathogenesis and low-density lipoprotein content in blood was demonstrated . 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ing. Lie or sit side-by-side with your child and practice the deep breathing exercises with them. This activity can help immensely, as his or her breath will start to mimic your own. It’s also a wonderful bonding and connecting exercise for mother and child. Alternate Nostril Breathing Another style of breathing exercise that calms a sensory defensive and anxious child is Alternate Nostril Breathing (ANB). This method helps the child focus on better body awareness, calms and centers the mind, harmonizes the right and left hemispheres of the brain for learning, and balances your child’s energy channels. Research suggests that there is an association between the side of your nose that you breathe with dominantly and the cerebral hemisphere that is more active. Scientists have hypothesized that left-nostril dominance activates the parasympathetic nervous system with a focus on relaxation and the right-nostril dominance elicits the sympathetic nervous system showing arousal signs, which regulates your child’s levels of stress, panic, heartbeat and adrenaline. This exercise can enhance the child’s ability to focus on shutting out the unwanted sensations including overstimulation and anxious thoughts. Here are the steps to follow for better ANB: - Ask your child to close their right nostril with their right thumb, breathing out completely through the left side of the nose. - Inhale very slowly through the left nostril. - Now, close the left nostril with left thumb (while the right nostril is still closed with the right thumb) and hold the air they inhaled for a few seconds. - Remove the thumb from right nostril and exhale slowly. - Inhale through the right side of the nose. - Repeat cycle for up to 20 cycles and keep practicing. 4-7-8 Breathing Exercise For this exercise, have your child sit up straight and instruct them to place the tip of their tongue against the ridge of tissue just behind their upper teeth. As your child exhales through their mouth during the exercise, they will purse their lips slightly, releasing the air while keeping their tongue just behind their teeth. Help your child do the following steps to complete the exercise: - Exhale completely through your mouth making a whoosh sound. - Close your mouth and inhale quietly through your nose to the count of four. - Hold your breath for seven seconds. - Exhale completely through your mouth using a whoosh sound while counting to eight in your head. - Repeat the exercises a total of four times. Tips to Remember Belly breathing and other breathing exercises actually decrease the child’s heart rate and triggers a relaxation response. The child’s “flight or fight” reaction to sensory defensiveness or other factors like stress or anxiety cannot occur while deep breathing is being exercised. When a child’s body switches into “flight or fight” mode, they engage in shallow breathing so you can tell when they experience sensory defensiveness, anxiety or panic attacks. If your child is prone to having these types of reactions, daily breathing exercises are needed to not only calm the anxiety and sensory issues, but it will teach the child to self-regulate on their own and understand what it feels like in a calmed state. If you are a parent that works with sensory sensitive children on a daily basis, you deserve some de-stressing as well. Try the breathing activities together before bedtime to help both you and your child relax and sleep better. Integrated Learning Strategies is a Utah-based center dedicated to helping mainstream children and children with learning disabilities achieve academic success. Our services provide kids with non-traditional tutoring programs within the Davis County, Kaysville, Layton, Syracuse, Farmington, and Centerville areas. Areas to find Integrated Learning Strategies include: Reading tutors in Kaysville, Math tutors in Kaysville, Common Core Tutors in Kaysville, Tutors in Utah, Utah Tutoring Programs 23 Feb 2017 Retained Primitive Reflexes that Cause Sensory Sensitivities, Reading Delays, Fear and Fight or Flight 07 Feb 2017 Qatar e Giappone hanno partecipato a questa Coppa America 2019 pur non essendo Paesi sudamericani. Il motivo? Fin dal 1993 la competizione continentale ha messo a disposizione due posti anche a nazionali non affiliate alla Conmebol, la federazione calcistica sudamericana. Nel caso dell'edizione 2019, si tratta delle due finaliste della Coppa d'Asia che si sono guadagnate il pass per il Brasile, Paese ospitante della rassegna 2019. Come è cambiato il format Risale al 1916 la prima edizione in assoluto della Coppa America, giocatasi in Argentina. Alla competizione parteciparono solo quattro squadre inserite in un girone unico. Nel corso degli anni il format ha subito diverse modifiche. La formula a gironi, ad esempio, fu introdotta nel 1975, con tre gruppi formati da tre nazionali ciascuno. Più avanti, nel 1989, i gruppi si ridussero a due, ma da cinque squadre ciascuno. Per vedere nazionali non affiliate alla Conmebol bisogna aspettare il 1993, l'edizione disputatasi in Ecuador, nella quale ci furono i primi inviti. In quell'occasione furono Stati Uniti e Messico, della vicina Concacaf, Confederazione calcistica del Nord, Centro America e Caraibi. Ad oggi, infine, la formula prevede 10 nazionali sudamericane più due nazionali a invito, Qatar e Giappone appunto, distribuite in tre gironi da quattro squadre. Le prime due classificate di ogni girone più le due migliori terze passano ai quarti di finale a eliminazione diretta. Ancora Qatar nella prossima edizione La Coppa America, a partire dalla prossima edizione, sarà allineata alla competizione continentale europea e si disputerà negli anni pari. Si rigiocherà quindi nel 2020, quando l'Australia farà il suo debutto. Insieme a lei ci sarà ancora una volta il Qatar, anche in vista del Mondiale 2022, ospitato proprio dal Paese asiatico. A detenere il record del maggior numero di partecipazioni alla Coppa America come Paese ospite è il Messico, presente dieci volte nelle ultime dieci edizioni precedenti quella 2019. Nel complesso, da quando sono stati messi a disposizione i due posti a invito, le ospitate alla Coppa America sono state 26. Oltre al Messico, è il Costa Rica, con cinque, quella con più presenze. Seguono Usa con cinque, Giamaica con due, Honduras, Panama, Haiti, Giappone e Qatar con una. Nel 2016, il torneo del centenario è stato addirittura ospitato dagli Stati Uniti. 四个月的孕妇孕交视频 因杀人而入狱的塞勒(尼古拉斯•凯奇 Nicolas Cage 饰)终于熬过几年铁窗生涯获释了,心上人罗拉(劳拉•邓恩 Laura De四个rn 饰)迎接了他的出狱。有情孕妇人又得以团聚,但罗拉的母亲玛丽一直都不喜欢塞勒,一直在阻挠女儿和塞勒四个来往。两人只好相约私奔,来到了视频南方。 玛丽找来了侦探男友约翰尼追孕交踪他们,企图将罗拉带回去。两人在私奔过程中,都向对方袒露了自己生活中曾经有过的阴月的暗岁月,那些岁月里都混杂着血腥、暴力和性,但他们都充分体谅月的了对方。塞勒此时正为一个毒品贩子桑托干活,桑托怕约翰尼因跟踪塞勒而发现他四个们的交易场所,因此将约翰尼干掉了。另一个毒贩鲍比为了除掉塞勒,设了一个圈套正等待着塞勒上钩。 声明:四个月的孕妇孕交视频相关资源均系收集于各大视频网站,本网站只提供四个月的孕妇孕交视频web页面服务,并不提供影片资源存储,也不参与录制、 上传。若本站收录的四个月的孕妇孕交视频无意侵犯了贵司版权,请给邮箱地址来信,我们将在第一时间处理与回复,谢谢! Copyright 2017-2020 [乐视电影网][四个月的孕妇孕交视频] Inc. All Rights Reserved. baidu- sitemap Una delle figure più controverse e famose nella storia della Germania, Friedrich Nietzsche, ha trascorso i suoi ultimi anni nella città di Weimar. Con il tempo ha preso la residenza qui, era gravemente malato e sofferente di allucinazioni e di afasia, spendendo tutto il suo tempo in un ospedale. Tuttavia, la sua eredità sopravvive davanti a lui. Il piano terra dell'ospedale, dove rimase fu trasformato in un memoriale permanente a Nietzsche e le sue opere. Il Museo archivio comprende molti artefatti dalla vita colorata di Nietzsche e ospita anche una serie di documenti e libri che permettono di esplorare a fondo la sua vita e anche la sua complessa e tutta la filosofia troppo spesso frainteso. Chiuso per molti anni, l'archivio è stato recentemente riaperto ed i visitatori sono invitati a venire qui e passare un po 'di tempo a studiare l'ampio campo della filosofia che è così importante per tutti e di ciascuno della nostra vita. Ti preghiamo di fornire questo numero di riferimento su richiesta del nostro responsabile al servizio clienti, in modo da poterti aiutare meglio. Mental health care is a primary concern to social workers, who are the main providers of care to populations with mental health diagnoses. The system that provides services to individuals with mental health issues is often criticized for being reactive and only responding when individuals are in crisis. Crisis response is not designed to provide on-going care and is frequently very expensive, especially if hospitalization is involved. Critics suggest a comprehensive plan, which involves preventive services, as well as a continuum of care. However, there are few, if any, effective and efficient program models. Social work expertise and input are vital to implementing effective services. Targeting services to individuals with a diagnosis of mental illness is one strategy. Another approach includes providing an array of services that are also preventative in nature. How might these suggestions address potential policy gaps in caring for individuals such as the family members in the Parker Family case? For this Discussion, review this week’s resources, including the Parker Family video. Then consider the specific challenges or gaps in caring for individuals with a chronic mental illness might present for the mental health system based on the Parker case. Finally, think about how environmental stressors, such as poverty, can aggravate mental illness and make treatment more challenging. By Day 3 Post an explanation of the specific challenges or gaps in the mental health care system for the care of individuals with chronic mental illnesses. Base your response on the Parker case. Then, describe how environmental stressors, such as poverty, can aggravate mental illness and make treatment more challenging. Support your post with specific references to the resources. Be sure to provide full APA citations for your references By Day 5 Read a selection of your colleagues’ posts. Respond to at least two colleagues by offering strategies for how the challenges your colleagues described should be addressed to ensure better mental health care. Support your response with specific references to the resources. Be sure to provide full APA citations for your references. Return to this Discussion to read the responses to your initial post. Note what you have learned and/or any insights you have gained as a result of the comments your colleagues made. Do you need high quality Custom Essay Writing Services? Senza dubbio non una volta che si rendono conto di sorta ISP può ricattare loro theyll difficilmente vogliono affermare qualsiasi altro ISP quello che theyre fino a prendo la sensazione di questo desiderio renderli clienti sesso giovane Forum video per vivere Il easy affair sesso giovane Forum video da fare è quello di schiaffo una regola taglia lungo ipotesi precedenti. Le ipotesi precedenti ar che più è migliorare, e che interamente prep ha lo stesso impatto lungo ogni studente. ملاقات سرپرست وزارت خارجه افغانستان با ظریف به گزارش سفر به روسیه، سرپرست وزارت امور خارجه افغانستان امروز (یکشنبه) با وزیر امور خارجه ایران در تهران ملاقات و مصاحبه کرد. به گزارش گروه سیاسی سفر به روسیه، حنیف اتمر سرپرست وزارت خارجه جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان که در رأس هیأتی به ایران سفر نموده، پیش از ظهر امروز (یکشنبه) با حضور در ساختمان شماره یک وزارت امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران با محمدجواد ظریف وزیر امور خارجه دیدار کرد. *اهداف سفر اتمر به ایران در همین خصوص سید رسول موسوی دستیار وزیر خارجه و مدیرکل آسیای غربی وزارت امور خارجه دیروز در گفت وگویی به تشریح اهداف این سفر پرداخت و گفت: هیأت 45 نفره از جمله وزیر کار و امور اجتماعی افغانستان و تعدادی از معاونان و مدیران کل از دستگاه های مختلف سیاسی، مالی اطلاعاتی، امنیتی، مرزی و کنسولی آقای اتمر را در این سفر همراهی می نمایند. وی این سفر را یک سفر سیاسی و به منظور طراحی آینده روابط دو کشور و آنالیز مسائل بین دو کشور برشمرد و اضافه نمود: بعد از انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در افغانستان، بعضی از مسائل سیاسی درون افغانستان، تشکیل دولت در این کشور را یک مقدار با تاخیر روبرو کرد که خوشبختانه پس از حل مسائل سیاسی، دولت جدید افغانستان تشکیل شد. موسوی به تماس تلفنی روحانی و اشرف غنی اشاره نمود و گفت: بعد از این تماس ها، آقای اتمر به ایران سفر می نماید و مجموعه ای از مباحث موجود بین دو کشور که در رأس آن سند جامع همکاری های دو کشور است که برای مدتی متوقف شده بود، مجددا شروع می گردد. مدیرکل آسیای غربی وزارت خارجه همچنین اضافه نمود: مجموعه مسائلی دیگر از جمله کمیسیون مشترک مالی، کمیسیون مرزی و موارد مختلف در این سفر مورد بحث و مصاحبه بین دو طرف قرار می گیرد. * سفر دو روزه اتمر به ایران سید عباس موسوی سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه ایران نیز دیروز (شنبه) از سفر حنیف اتمر سرپرست وزارت خارجه جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان در راس یک هیأت بلندپایه سیاسی، مالی، امنیتی در روز یکشنبه اول تیرماه به کشورمان اطلاع داد. به گفته سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه این هیأت در طول دو روز حضور خود در کشورمان ضمن دیدار با محمدجواد ظریف وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران و سایر مقامات کشورمان در موضوعات مختلف و در چارچوب کار گروه های سند همکاری های جامع ایران و افغانستان، همکاری های مالی، همکاری های مرزی، همکاری های مربوط به اتباع افغانستان، همکاری های رسانه ای، همکاری های امنیتی، همکاری های بهداشتی و کار گروه همکاری های آب و انرژی دیدار و مصاحبه خواهند کرد. لازم به ذکر است این اولین سفر اتمر به ایران در این سمت است. او پیش از این به عنوان مشاور امنیت ملی افغانستان به ایران سفر نموده بود. دفتر ریاست جمهوری افغانستان پیش از این از سفر محمد حنیف اتمر سرپرست وزارت امور خارجه افغانستان به تهران اطلاع داده بود. عباس موسوی سخنگوی وزارت خارجه ایران پیش از این درباره گفته بود: احتمال می دهم در آینده نزدیک نیز یک هیأتی نه برای موضوع حوادث پیش آمده در هریرود و یزد، بلکه برای بحث روابط دوجانبه، توسعه و تعمیق روابط و به خصوص در حوزه مالی به ایران سفر نمایند که محتمل است در حاشیه این سفر این مباحث مطرح گردد که اطلاع رسانی خواهد شد. در پی اختلافات سیاسی پیش آمده در افغانستان که در نهایت به توافق منجر شد، ایران در راستای حل این
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he believes tyranny exists whenever there is a union of powers along the lines he suggests; that is, his conception of tyranny is not confined to the exercise of these powers in an arbitrary and oppressive manner, but rather comes down to the mere existence of the union of any two powers. Why so? Because, as Wilson intimates in his brief discussion of the government of Venice, where all three powers were joined in an “aristocracy,” those living in such a regime can never enjoy the “peace and tranquility” of mind which is an essential ingredient of liberty. Nor may we surmise could anyone living under the same conditions. To put this in a broader context, the “peace and tranquility” of mind cannot be had in a regime where the potential for the exercise of arbitrary and capricious power exists; where, for example, the subject is not certain from one day to the next how the laws will be applied or interpreted. Thus, it seems certain that for Wilson, the civil liberty of the individual – which, let us recall, was to be even more extensive than his natural liberty – depended on the uniform, equal, and predictable application of the civil laws. We see, then, that the separation of powers assumed critical importance in his political thought precisely because it would insure the rule of law – i.e., this uniform, equal, and predictable application of the laws. While we can view Wilson’s specifics regarding the proper organization from the viewpoint of his overriding concern to insure the rule of law (i.e., a government of laws, not of men), they also embrace other values quite in keeping with the attributes of good government. For instance, in considering the branches of government in the order of their “greatness,” he is adamant about the need for a bicameral legislature. “A single legislature,” he argues, “is calculated to unite in it all the pernicious qualities of the different extremes of bad government. It produces general weakness, inactivity, and confusion; and these are intermixed with sudden and violent fits of despotism, injustice, and cruelty” (I, 291). Just as individuals sometimes act on the basis of their passions and prejudices contrary to their “true interests,” so too, he maintains, do single legislative chambers. Now, in Wilson’s view, the second legislative body provides the requisite “internal” restraint on the legislative authority. Indeed, he believes that the “restraints on legislative authority must ... be chiefly internal” (I, 293). A second chamber would not only serve to check the passions of the first body – so that, presumably, the passions might “cool down” thereby allowing for reflective deliberation – but also any encroachment on the constitution that might proceed from this quarter. In fact, he envisions each branch being a watchdog, so to speak, over the other: “If one of them should depart, or attempt to depart from the principles of the constitution; it will be drawn back by the other.” What is more, the mere existence of two bodies lessens the possibility of either branch broaching unconstitutional measures: “The very apprehension” of disapproval of the other chamber “will prevent” attempts by one branch to depart from constitutional principles (I, 290-91). Wilson is also quite clear on another point relative to the legislature. That is, in commenting on republican government, he conceives of the legislature as forming the base of what he calls the “pyramid of government” (I, 403; II, 785). The stability and structural soundness of this pyramid, he emphasizes, demands a close connection between the people and the legislature. In his view, the “foundations” of this pyramid must be “broad, and strong, and deep.” In this regard, he sees “representation” in terms of a “chain of communication between the people, and those to whom they have committed the exercise of the powers of government” (II, 786; I, 312; I, 403). In turn, he holds that “two things are essentially necessary” for this “chain” to operate in a fashion consistent with republican principles: “1. That the representatives should express the same sentiments, which the represented, if possessed of equal information, would express. 2. That the sentiments of the representatives, thus expressed, should have the same weight and influence, as the sentiments of the constituents would have, if expressed personally.” In order to achieve these ends Wilson perceived the need for two additional conditions. First, “all elections ought to be free.” To realize this, he supported extensive manhood suffrage: “The correct theory [regarding the extent of suffrage] and true principles of liberty require, that every citizen, whose circumstances do not render him necessarily dependent on the will of another, should possess a vote in electing those, by whose conduct his property, his reputation, his liberty, and his life, may be all most materially affected” (I, 407). Second, he thought that “all elections ought to be equal.” By this he meant, one person, one equal vote in the sense that the citizens in one part of the state ought to be able to choose the same number of representatives as citizens in another part of the state. Turning to the executive, Wilson envisioned the necessity for unity in order to provide restraint as well as “safety and . . . energy in the operations of government.” Quite unlike the legislature, he notes, the restraints on the executive authority are “external.” Consequently, he reasons, these restraints can be “applied with the greatest certainty, and with greatest efficacy, when the object of restraint is clearly ascertained” (I, 293). To this matter he writes, if the people should perceive misconduct or corruption on the part of those charged with executive responsibilities, they will at least know whom to hold responsible for the abuse of their “generous and unsuspecting confidence” come the time of general elections. A good deal of Wilson’s case for a single executive is set forth from the perspective of the weaknesses and drawbacks of plural executives. While, for example, he acknowledges that deliberation has its proper place in “planning, forming, and arranging laws,” he also believes that there are “emergencies” wherein he who “deliberates, is lost” or where “secrecy may be equally necessary as despatch.” Yet, he asks rhetorically, can either secrecy or despatch be expected, when, to every enterprise, and to every step in the progress of every enterprise, mutual communication, mutual consultation, and mutual agreement among men, perhaps of discordant views, of discordant tempers, and of discordant interests are indispensably necessary?” (I, 294). But even in the ordinary operations of government, where no emergency presents itself, Wilson could see the compelling need for unity. “When, he observes, more than one person are engaged in the same enterprise, a difference of opinion, concerning the object or the means, is no improbable contingency.” And how, he asks, are these differences to be resolved between “those of equal authority”? The difficulties he perceives in this regard stem from “a prevailing and undecided difference in sentiment” which, unlike the differences to be found in deliberative bodies, cannot be “concluded by a resolution or a vote.” Rather, these differences in the conduct of “publick enterprises” are “the inauspicious parent of bitter and determined opposition” which serves to undermine the cooperation needed for effective execution of the laws (I, 295). From this same perspective, Wilson devotes a good deal of attention to the dangers to effective and honest administration that can result from the appointment process in a system with plural executives. After observing that “much of the reputation ... energy . . . and safety of the nation depends on judicious and impartial appointments,” he goes on remark: But are impartiality and fine discernment likely to predominate in a numerous executive body? In proportion to their own number, will be the number of their friends, favourites, and dependents. An office is to be filled. A person nearly connected, by some of the foregoing ties, with one of those who are to vote in filling it, is named as a candidate. His patron is under no necessity to take any part, particularily responsible, in his appointment. He may appear even cold and indifferent on the occasion. But he possesses an advantage, the value of which is well understood in a body of this kind. Every member, who gives, on his account, a vote for his friend, will expect the return of a similar favour on the first convenient opportunity. Through such processes, Wilson contends, “a reciprocal intercourse of partiality, of interestedness, of favouritism, perhaps of venality, is established.” The result is that “ignorant, vicious, and prostituted characters are introduced into office” so that those who do possess “talent and virtue” will shy away from “appointments” lest their reputations be tarnished by association. Off at the end, however, the people, “wounded and buffeted, suffer the most. What is more, according to Wilson, they have not the melancholy satisfaction of knowing by whom the blows are given ” (I, 294). Wilson firmly believed that “the person who nominates or makes appointment to offices should be known” and that there should be “no constitutional stalking horse . . . provided for him to conceal his turnings and windings, when they are too dark and too crooked to be exposed to publick view.” He entertains the hope that “an intercourse of integrity and discernment on the part of the magistrate who appoints, and of gratitude and confidence on the part of the people, who will receive the benefit from his appointments” will lead to a “beneficent atmosphere” in which “bare-faced impudence and unprincipled intrigue will receive repulse and disappointment” (I, 295). As for the judiciary, Wilson stresses the need for independence. Because the “fortunes,” “lives,” “reputations,” and “liberties” of the people are affected by the judgments of the judges, it is indispensible, according to Wilson, that they be impartial. Their judgments, he writes, “ought to be calculated not only to do justice, but also to give general satisfaction, to inspire general confidence, and to take even from disappointed suiters . . . the slightest pretence of omplaint.” For this reason, he continues, “in their salaries, and in their offices, they ought to be completely independent” (I, 297). Though, as we have seen, Wilson stresses the need for a separation between the branches in order to avoid a tyrannical union of powers, he is also aware that there must be some degree of “mutual dependency” between them. With regard to their essential functions, it would appear, he believed they should be independent of one another. “In preparing bills, in debating them, in passing them, in refusing to pass them,” he maintains, the legislature should be completely independent. But once the measure has passed it should be subject to control by the other branches in accordance with the provisions spelled out in the constitution. The end sought by this mutual interdependence is, as he put it, “if one part should, at any time, usurp more power than the constitution give, or make an improper use of its constitutional power, one or both of the other parts may correct the abuse, or may check the usurpation.” For him, “the balance of the parts consists in the independent exercise of their separate powers, and, when their powers are separately exercised, then in their mutual influence and operation on one another. Each part acts and is acted upon, supports and is supported, regulates and is regulated by the rest.” Because of the “necessity for movement in human affairs,” the departments will “move in concert,” with each influencing the other, forming a vector in the direction of “public liberty and happiness” (I, 300). Wilson at the Constitutional Convention We can best understand Wilson’s posture in the Philadelphia Convention by recurring to the major elements of his broader theory which have been set forth. Perhaps the most crucial of these is that Wilson viewed the thirteen states as one society in the midst of a process of changing its government, of establishing a new government that would insure its happiness in accordance with the natural law to a degree and in a fashion the Articles had proved incapable. To put this in other terms, from Wilson’s perspective it seems clear that the colonies formed a civil society even before the Declaration of Independence. In his framework, the Continental Congress and the adoption of the Articles simply represented efforts on the part of the whole society, albeit through the existing state governments, to establish a system that would be conducive to its collective happiness. In keeping with his view, these efforts could also be conceived of in terms of a progression; that is, just as the society felt the need to adopt the Articles in order to provide for a closer union, it had come to the realization that an even stronger political union was necessary in order to secure happiness. From his vantage point, then, the Convention represented only one, though critically important, step in the process of altering or changing the “scaffolding” of society, a scaffolding which Wilson held could be ripped down and replaced in its entirety. Thus, he believed the Convention could begin de novo in structuring a new government that would conduce to the happiness of the society; it was not bound down by the constitutional or governing principles which had been employed in the Articles. Such a position is manifest in his statement (16 June) of what he understood to be the scope of his authority – and that, we may infer, of the Convention as well – “with regard to the power of the Convention, he conceived himself authorized to conclude nothing, but to be at liberty to propose any thing.” Though many of Wilson’s more substantial contributions to the Convention are clearly predicated on this one society premise, we do not find it articulated as such. Instead, what we do find is considerable indirect evidence to this effect in the form of remarks that are best understood in light of this premise. Consider, for instance, his interpretation of the Declaration of Independence and its place in the American founding. On 19 June, during a debate concerning what ought to be the status and role of the states in a new system, Luther Martin contends that with their separation from Great Britain, the states had been “placed ... in a sate of Nature towards each other; that they would have remained in that state till this time, but for the confederation; that they entered into the confederation on the footing of equality; that they met now to amend it on the same footing; and that he could never accede to a plan that would introduce an inequality. Martin’s position, of course, represents a direct assault on key elements of Wilson’s conceptual framework. If Martin’s view is correct, it follows that the states constituted thirteen separate civil societies, each with its own government, whose consent – rather than that of the individuals comprising them – would be necessary for any change in the form of government. Thus, as we might expect, Wilson openly challenges Martin’s view of the union, particularly with respect to the status of the states. In this, he presents his own interpretation of the Declaration of Independence: “He read the declaration of Independence, observing thereon that the United Colonies were declared to be free and independent States; and inferring that they were independent, not individuallybut Unitedly and that they were confederated as they were independent, States.” In other words, one government had existed over the whole; a view entirely consonant with, and even necessary (but not sufficient) for
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اق مناسب خواهند بود. درخشندگی خاکستری پرده های تزیینی در نورهای مصنوعی و طبیعی متفاوت عمل می کند. مشمع کف اتاق بژ یا سفید با عناصر الگوی خاکستری ، فضای داخلی را نرم تر می کند ، به ویژه هنگام استفاده از نورپردازی چند سطحی. تخته چوبی در اتاق خواب می تواند پایه چراغ های کف را پنهان کند ، نه اینکه به دیوار نزدیک باشد. مشمع کف اتاق قهوه ای یا بژ ، طراحی اتاق را تکمیل می کند. رنگ کاغذ دیواری و کف با استفاده از یک ستون چوبی هماهنگ می شود. یک پایه پلاستیکی خاکستری نیز مناسب است اگر مشمع کف اتاق دارای چنین سایه ای باشد. اگر تخته چوبی با کاغذ دیواری مطابقت دارد ، این عالی است ، اما لازم نیست. مشمع کف اتاق قهوه ای را نمی توان با دامن های خاکستری قاب کرد. چوب لبه در این سبک دکوراسیون باید قهوه ای مات یا بژ باشد ، با الگوی مشابه چوب طبیعی. آپارتمان یک اتاقه یک آپارتمان یک اتاقه به پرده های سبک اما نه سفید نیاز دارد. کاغذ دیواری باید سفید ، بژ باشد ، کاغذ دیواری خاکستری با رنگ های گرم می تواند اتاق را زیبا کند. هنگام انتخاب رنگهای پاستلی برای دیوارهای یک آپارتمان یک اتاق ، لازم است با دقت به تعداد سایه های نقاشی و اندازه عناصر آن نزدیک شوید. روانشناسی توصیه می کند از کاغذ دیواری قرمز استفاده نکنید - آنها می توانند آزاردهنده باشند ، که منجر به طغیان خشم بی دلیل و بی دلیل می شود. رنگ صورتی خنثی است ، اما هنوز از قرمز گرفته شده است. برای آپارتمانی که تنها اتاق آن به عنوان اتاق نشیمن و اتاق خواب عمل می کند ، بهتر است از این رنگ دیوارها خودداری کنید. طراحی سالن باید شامل رنگهای روشن باشد که برای کار مفید است و باعث ایجاد روحیه شاد در اتاق خواب می شود ، برعکس ، رنگ دیوارهای اتاق باید آرامش بخشیده و برای استراحت تنظیم شود. کاغذ دیواری هایی وجود دارند که هر دو ویژگی را در طراحی خود ترکیب می کنند: - رنگهای گرم بنفش-صورتی با تصویر گلها کمی اشباع تر از خود زمینه به تور آبی و صورتی کاملاً با این محدوده ترکیب شده است. - تور قهوه ای با پرده های سفید برای کاغذ دیواری بژ مناسب است. - سایه سبز کم رنگ با طرح سفید برای تزئین سالن مناسب است ، همانطور که در مورد آن گفته شده است ، اما برداشتن پارچه های مبلمان روکش دار و حدس زدن با رنگ کابینت بسیار دشوار است.استفاده از رنگ سبز مایل به سبز بر روی پنجره توصیه نمی شود ؛ مشک سفید مناسب تر است. آشپزخانه برای آشپزخانه ها ، طراحی سبز ظریف کاملا مناسب اگر پرده های سنتی با نیم پرده سفید برفی جایگزین شوند ، که هنوز برای تزئین آشپزخانه کوچک استفاده می شوند - نوعی یادآوری از سبک روستایی ، می توان برای آشپزخانه از پرده های سبز استفاده کرد. همانطور که در حمام ، آشپزخانه نیاز به کف قابل اطمینان ، تمیز کردن آسان و مقاوم در برابر رطوبت دارد. مشمع کف اتاق ایده آل ترین وسیله برای آشپزخانه نیست ، بهتر است از کاشی و سرامیک استفاده کنید. مشمع کف اتاق برای یک آپارتمان یک اتاق ، حتی با کف چوبی مناسب است. کافی است سطح نئوپان یا OSB و راهرو را تراز کنید ، و اتاق خواب یک طبقه زیبا جدید به دست می آورد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران در اجرای اسناد توسعه ای استان تهران موضوع کاشت گیاهان دارویی اولویت کشت قرارگرفته است. بر این اساس در یکسال اخیر ۶۳۳ هکتار از اراضی کشاورزی استان تهران زیر کشت گیاهان دارویی رفته و تاکنون بیش از یک هزار و ۶۲۰ تن محصول نیز از این اراضی برداشت شده است. همچنین تاکنون کشت زعفران در بیش از ۱۷۴ هکتار و با تولید حدود یک هزارتن و همچنین کشت گل محمدی در ۲۳۱ هکتار از اراضی کشاورزی با برداشت ۳۲۲ تن در اراضی استان تهران انجام شده است. سایر گیاهان دارویی همچون نعنا فلفلی، آویشن، مریم گلی، به لیمو نیز در بیش از ۲۲۸ هکتار از اراضی استان کشت و حدود یک هزار و ۳۰۰ تن محصول در سال گذشته برداشت شد. بر اساس این گزارش طبق برنامه ریزیهای انجام شده در سال جاری، سطح زیرکشت زعفران به میزان ۱۱هکتار و سطح زیرکشت گل محمدی در استان تهران تا ۳هکتار افزایش خواهد یافت. پیش بینی می شود بیش از ۸۰۰ تن انواع گیاهان دارویی اعم از زعفران، گل محمدی و سایر گونههای دارویی امسال در استان تهران تولید شود. اکسی اینفینیتی، یک بازی مبتنی بر بلاک چین برای کسب درآمد است که اغلب منجر به ایجاد ترس و شک می شود. این بازی، نوع جدیدی از بازار کار را ایجاد و همچنین امکان بازگشت سریع را برای سرمایه گذاران بازی فراهم کرده است. رمزنگاری حاکم در درون این بازی (Smooth Love Potion یا SLP)، هک کردن زنجیره رونین و نابرابری دیجیتال جدید ناشی از آن، فعالیت آن را با تهدید همراه کرده است. Axie شکلی از کار آفرینی است که در آن موفقیت و شکست مشروط به پویایی SLP، میتواند تقریباً در یک شب اتفاق بیافتد. پیشبینی های زیادی در مورد سقوط ارزش این بازی و از دست دادن اعتبار در بین کاربران خود انجام شده است. بنابراین سوالی که مطرح می شود، این است که آیا Axie می تواند در شرایط رکود ارز های دیجیتال و اقتصاد جهانی نامشخص، به ارزش و اعتبار سابق خود دست یابد؟ پس از مصاحبه با بیش از ده ها مدیر، اعضای انجمن و دانش پژوهان Axie و ارزیابی اشتباهات و پتانسیل های بازی، به برخی از استراتژیها دست یافته شده است که در ادامه برخی از آن ها ذکر شده و این موضوع بیان شده است که چگونه Axie میتواند سرنوشت خود را دوباره مهندسی کند و مجددا حرکتی رو به جلو داشته باشد. هموارسازی تقاضا برای SLP یکی از اشتباهات بازی Axie این بود که تقاضای بیش از حدی را برای SLP مهندسی کرد. هجوم بازیکنان جدید باید ثابت نگه داشته و رشد بیش از حد نداشته باشد تا منحنی تقاضای هموارتری برای SLP ارائه شود. این امر می تواند عمر مفید بازی را افزایش دهد. هزینه به دست آوردن Axies (موجودات دیجیتالی کلکسیونی که در بازی استفاده می شوند) بر نحوه برنامه ریزی سرمایه گذاران و بازیکنان جدید، بازدهی سرمایه گذاری خود (ROI) و کنترل آن ها برای جذب کاربران جدید تأثیر می گذارد. اشتباه دیگر Axie این است تحت سلطه بازیکنان کشور های کم دستمزد قرار گرفته است. Axie می تواند بازیکنانی را از کشور های با دستمزد متوسط تا بالا جذب کند و در عین حال "عامل درآمد" را به عنوان پاداش در نظر بگیرد. یکی از بزرگ ترین اشتباهات، سوء استفاده از Axie Infinity توسط بازیکنان چند اکانتی بود که باعث افزایش عرضه SLP شد. برخی از بازیکنان، با استفاده از چندین تلفن همراه، بیش از 50 حساب کاربری داشتند. این در حالی است که واکنش Axie به این مشکل بسیار کند بود. متعادل کردن عرضه SLP یکی دیگر از اشتباهات اقتصادی درون بازی Axie این بود که به بازیکنان SLP، برای تمام نبرد هایشان پاداش می داد. این امر به طور جدی عرضه SLP را افزایش داد و منجر به سقوط ارزش آن شد. یک استراتژی برای اصلاح این موضوع، معرفی مکانیسم های متعادل کننده بیشتری است که SLP ها را از بین می برد. به عنوان مثال، می توان به داشتن جریمه SLP، برای کسانی که در یک نبرد شکست می خورند اشاره کرد. برای جلوگیری از عرضه بیش از حد SLP به یک نسبت نقدینگی سالم SLP نیاز است. Axie باید "هزینه gas" را در نقد کردن SLPها بسیار پایین نگه دارد و یک سیستم مبتنی بر زمان را برای نقد کردن SLPها یا از دست دادن آن ها معرفی کند و همچنین هزینه رشد Axies را برای سوزاندن SLP بیشتر، تعیین کند. خلاقیت مدل کسب و کار اکسی اینفینیتی یکی از مؤلفه های کلیدی مدل کسب و کار Axie Infinity، قیمت SLP است که تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی قرار می گیرد، این عوامل عبارت هستند از: عرضه و تقاضای SLP، عرضه Axies، مقررات ارز های دیجیتال، نوسانات کریپتو و رفتار معاملهگران SLP. بنابراین، قیمت SLP تا حدی قابل مدیریت و تا حدی فراتر از حوزه نفوذ اکسی است. تخمین زده شده است که درآمد 1.35 میلیارد دلاری Axie (از می 2021 تا می 2022) بیشتر از هزینه های پرورش (85٪) و هزینه های بازار (13٪) حاصل شده است. این امر نشان می دهد که منبع درآمد Axie بسیار محدود است. Axie Infinity باید راه هایی برای گسترش منابع درآمد خود، فراتر از هزینه های پرورش و بازار پیدا کند. برای تحقق این امر، یک مدل کسب و کار خلاقانه تر لازم است. Axie برای افزایش تعداد بازیکنان جدید، باید نوآوری داشته باشد و تجربه بازی را فراتر از محیط ثابت فضای خود ارائه دهد. می توان به Axie های درون بازی اجازه داد تا در سراسر فضای Lunacia بازی کنند و با خطرات مختلف یا جانوران Axie خوار رو به رو شوند که منجر به کاهش عرضه SLP ها می شوند. بازیکنان باید اجازه داشته باشند که Axies خود را با Axies دیگر بازیکنان در یک مبارزه عظیم علیه سایر Axies متحد کنند. بنابراین تقاضای جدید برای SLP افزایش می یابد. توسعه مشترک بازی با توسعه دهندگان مستقل ضروری است، اما نیاز به یک مدل تقسیم سود برای کارکرد آن دارد. Axie همچنین می تواند رویکرد Pokémon Go را با اجازه دادن به بازیکنان برای هزینه کردن برای تزئینات، آواتار ها و کالاها تغییر دهد تا منابع درآمد خود را افزایش دهد. برخی افراد پیشنهاد می کنند که Axie باید اجازه دهد، بازار AXS رشد کند و میزبان مسابقات جهانی ورزش های الکترونیکی باشد. ورزش های الکترونیکی یکی از عرصه های سودآوری است که Axie می تواند در آن نقش آفرینی کند. آینده نه چندان تاریک Axie Infinity در شرایط رکود ارز دیجیتال، Axie بیش از 325000 Axies را با بیش از 3500 اتریوم در مجموع، تقریباً 3.9 میلیون دلار فروخت. بر خلاف پیشبینی ها که گفته می شد اکثر بازیکنان این بازی را ترک خواهند کرد، بررسی ها در ژوئن 2022 نشان می دهد که بازیکنان Axie، ثابت مانده اند. با این حال، بازیکنان و مدیران Axie به پیوستن به سایر پلتفرم های بازی جذاب، برای کسب درآمد، تمایل دارند. Axie Infinity ممکن است از بین نرفته و مجددا رشد کند و سرنوشت جدیدی را در چشم انداز گیم فای که به سرعت در حال تغییر است، رقم بزند. Cavill, ikinci sezonda Geralt’ın daha çok konuşacağını söyledi The Witcher, Polonyalı yazar Andrzej Sapkowski’nin başlıca 1990’ların sonlarında yayınlanan benzer adlı fantastik roman serisine dayanıyor. 2007 yılında başlayan popüler video oyun serisi The Witcher da aynı romanlardan uyarlandı. Özellikle, Netflix dizisinin ilk sezonu, Geralt’ın Freya Allan’ın canlandırdığı Veliaht Prensesi Ciri ile ayrılmaz bir şekilde bağlantılı olduğu maceralarını detaylandıran The Last Wish ve Sword of Destiny kısa hikaye koleksiyonlarına dayanıyordu. Total Film’e konuşan Henry Cavill, yeni sezonda Geralt’ın kaynak romanlardaki karakterizasyonuna daha yerinde olacak. Bu şart, karakterin “daha fazla konuştuğu” ve “daha entelektüel” olarak görüldüğü anlamına geliyor. Cavill, konu hakkında; “Bu sezon aslında kitaptaki Geralt’ı daha doğru bir şekilde temsilcilik ettiğimizden ve onun daha çok konuştuğunu gördüğümüzden belirli elde etmek istedim. Bunun için doğrusu fazla zorladım. Neşe Saçan demezdim. Hâlâ Rivia’nın Geralt’ı ama elbette daha fazla bir entelektüel olarak karşımıza çıkıyor. Şiddet bir hayat, canavar avı... Bunu nasihat etmem.” dedi. Romanlarda Geralt bütünüyle keyifli bir şahsiyet değil. Çevresindeki dünyanın politik etkilerine hissi olarak karışmaktan kaçınmaya çalışan aklı başında bir profesyonel. Oysa, Geralt’ın The Witcher’da bu sezon güçlerini geliştirmeye devam ederken ciddi bir şekilde başlayacak olan Prenses Ciri’ye hafıza hocalığı, Geralt’ın uzun süredir kaçındığı şeylerin daha duygusal tarafına açılmasını sağlayacak. Nations Long Ago Had to Know Who He Is 1. What has been the attitude of the nations toward the greatest name in the universe, and what will they have to know about its Bearer? JUST as nations of long ago did not like him, the nations of today do not like him. Neither do they like his name. By not mentioning his name they seek to ignore his existence, to let him become a person unknown, to let his name fade from memory. Strangely, though, the nations have proved unable to blot his name out of human history. They have not kept his name from being heralded far and wide throughout the earth, in our twentieth century. Obviously the Bearer of that name must be greater than all the nations. His is the greatest name in all the universe. It is the oldest name on record. It is immortal! It adorns the greatest One in all heaven and earth. It is just as imperishable as its Bearer is. Nations of the past got to know it. Present-day nations, as political organizations, will likewise get to know that incomparable Name. Shortly they will perish, but not the Name! Before they perish they shall know the superiority of the One bearing that Name. 2. What will vindication of that name mean, and to whom is this of highest concern now? 2 In this regard history will have to repeat itself, but on a far grander scale. Recorded history of the past justifies us in expecting that name to be put in its rightful place among all who dwell on earth. The vindication of it as the name of the One who really lives, who is almighty and supreme, will strike the nations with awe. Even though unwillingly, they will have to recognize the One whose name has been unjustly reproached and downgraded among men. They will know that he is and that he has spoken and that what he has spoken never fails to occur. The significance of this to all nations is of the highest concern to every member of this present generation of mankind right now. 3. To that Name Bearer, why is what happened in 1513 B.C.E. as if it happened just half a week ago? 3 To us of today any event that occurred in the year 1513 before our Common Era occurred a long time ago. Nearly three thousand five hundred years ago! But to the Eternal One whose name must be vindicated such a time period is not calculated according to the earth’s daily spinning on its axis and its yearly movement around the sun. Those three and a half millenniums are viewed as but three and a half of our days. And
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confirms that consumers want farmers to use antibiotics to treat sick pigs and prevent disease. Therefore, a better explanation on how antibiotics are used on your farm only builds a stronger foundation of trust between farmer and consumer. The Trudeau government has taken the bull by the horns and imposed a carbon-pricing scheme on four provinces -- Manitoba, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick and Ontario -- which account for nearly half of Canada’s population. Other provinces have their own mechanisms consistent with federal carbon-pricing targets. Ontario was one of those others until Doug Ford became premier and cancelled all measures designed to combat climate change. The result for Canada’s most populous province is a projected increase in carbon pollution, by the year 2030, equal to the emissions of 30 coal-fired electricity plants. As Justin Trudeau’s Liberals promote their greenhouse-gas reduction plan, they point out that three of the cooperating provinces -- Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia -- are among the top economic performers in Canada. The Liberal message: putting a price on pollution does not kill jobs and growth. To the contrary, they say, taxing pollution actually creates good jobs. This is a government that was elected on a pledge to focus like a laser on the economic well being of the middle class. And so, even as it takes steps to head off the global catastrophe a United Nations’ climate change panel so recently warned is imminent, the Trudeau government goes to great pains to emphasize its concern for ordinary families and their pocketbooks. Government documents promoting its carbon-pricing measures offer few figures as to how much tax anyone will pay. What they emphasize is the need to prevent the huge and devastating damage climate change will bring, of which recent events like forest fires in B.C. and heat waves in Ontario and Quebec are mere harbingers. The government does, on the other hand, go into great detail about the carbon-pricing rebates average families will receive, starting in the spring of 2019. Nearly three-quarters of Canadians, they say, will receive more money back than they will pay in increased fuel costs. A two-tiered carbon-pricing system The official opposition Conservatives claim to accept the science that tells us climate change is caused by humans. They even say they will, someday, tell Canadians their plan to reduce greenhouse gases. They are just not quite ready to make that announcement yet. Instead of telling Canadians what they will do, Conservatives put all their energy into picking holes in the Liberal plan. Their main line of attack is based on the fact that the government is imposing two types of carbon tax. There is the levy of $20 per tonne of greenhouse gas, eventually rising to $50, on distributors of fossil fuels. Those distributors will, presumably, pass their increased costs on to consumers. For large industrial emitters, there is a different mechanism, what they call an output-based carbon-pricing system. What happens here is that the government sets an emissions limit for each industry. Companies that produce less than the limit pay no tax. Instead, they receive credits based on the difference between the limit and their emissions, which they can trade for cash with companies that produce more than their limit. Those latter companies will have a choice of paying $20 per tonne of emissions to the federal government, buying credits from other companies, implementing carbon offset measures (such as planting trees) – or undertaking a combination of all three. The Liberals add the important caveat that the entire package of measures aimed at industry is calibrated, in their words, to “minimize competitiveness risks for emissions-intensive, trade-exposed industrial facilities.” Conservative leader Andrew Scheer and his opposition colleagues have seized on that “minimize risks” part. They argue that the Liberals are giving an unfair special deal to large industrial polluters, while small businesses and ordinary Canadians will have to absorb the full brunt of increased fuel costs. Conservatives hammers this message daily in the House. On Wednesday, October 24, Scheer accused Trudeau of protecting “large corporate emitters by giving them a massive exemption from the costs that they will have to pay.” At the same time, he said, “small businesses who will face rising fuel and home-heating costs will have to bear the brunt of his new carbon tax plan.” The Liberals do not bother answering this argument, which simplifies their complex carbon-pricing regime beyond recognition. Instead, they pillory the Conservatives for their refusal, since the time of the previous Harper government, to commit to any sort of climate-change measure. As Trudeau put it on Wednesday: “We are moving forward with putting a price on pollution ... something the Conservatives were unwilling and unable to do for 10 years while in government.... They have no plan to approach the fight against climate.... They want to make pollution free again.” A polarized campaign in 2019 could help Trudeau The NDP and Greens both offer at least qualified support for the government’s most recent move. The NDP successfully pushed for an emergency debate on the UN report on climate change, but has held its fire in the House on the most recent developments in the government’s carbon-pricing scheme. When asked to comment, NDP leader Jagmeet Singh expressed concern over the more than $4 billion the Liberals paid for the Trans Mountain pipeline, suggesting that money could be better invested in alternative energy solutions. He also worried, in a general way, about the impact of carbon taxes on those least able to absorb the increased costs. He did not take issue with the principle of what the government is doing. Green leader Elizabeth May was all for the most thorough solutions during the recent emergency debate in the House. Among other measures, she called for completely getting rid of internal combustion engines and ensuring energy efficiency and retrofits for every building. The carbon-pricing measures imposed on the four provinces might not be quite so radical, but May was still happy to give the Liberals at least a passing grade, while adding that there is “much more to be done.” “Adequate carbon pricing is a start,” she said, “but we need to eliminate the use of fossil fuels altogether, especially in the production of electricity.” When the Liberals last adopted a carbon-tax policy, they called it a “Green Shift.” That was a bit more than a decade ago when Stéphane Dion was leader. It did not work out at that time. The Harper Conservatives lambasted the Liberals for their “tax on everything” and won the 2008 election with an increased seat count. This time, the Liberals hope public attitudes have changed. Since they made a point of not changing the first-past-the-post electoral system, having solemnly promised to do so multiple times, Trudeau’s party also hopes a polarized campaign between those who want to save the planet and those who deny science will drive NDP and Green voters into their arms. The next election is a year away. Karl Nerenberg has been a journalist and filmmaker for more than 25 years. He is rabble's politics reporter. Photo: Government of Canada Thank you for reading this story... More people are reading rabble.ca than ever and unlike many news organizations, we have never put up a paywall – at rabble we’ve always believed in making our reporting and analysis free to all, while striving to make it sustainable as well. Media isn’t free to produce. rabble’s total budget is likely less than what big corporate media spend on photocopying (we kid you not!) and we do not have any major foundation, sponsor or angel investor. Our main supporters are people and organizations -- like you. This is why we need your help. You are what keep us sustainable. rabble.ca has staked its existence on you. We live or die on community support -- your support! We get hundreds of thousands of visitors and we believe in them. We believe in you. We believe people will put in what they can for the greater good. We call that sustainable. So what is the easy answer for us? Depend on a community of visitors who care passionately about media that amplifies the voices of people struggling for change and justice. It really is that simple. When the people who visit rabble care enough to contribute a bit then it works for everyone. And so we’re asking you if you could make a donation, right now, to help us carry forward on our mission. Make a donation today. Next week, Harper Perennial will re-release a pocket-sized edition of Erich Fromm’s classic essay “On Disobedience.” Originally published in 1984, the book argues for the need to assert individuality, and suggests that the act of disobedience is central to the origin story of man. (Has the founder of Wikileaks been reading Fromm?) Speakeasy has an exclusive excerpt. For centuries kings, priests, feudal lords, industrial bosses and parents have insisted that obedience is a virtue and that disobedience is a vice. In order to introduce another point of view, let us set against this position the following statement: human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience. Human history was ushered in by an act of disobedience according to the Hebrew and Greek myths. Adam and Eve, living in the Garden of Eden, were part of nature; they were in harmony with it, yet did not transcend it. They were in nature as the fetus is in the womb of the mother. They were human, and at the same time not yet human. All this changed when they disobeyed an order. Illustration of Sculptor Wall (with Spectrum of M31): A supermassive black hole in the center of Andromeda Caption: The large image here shows an optical view, with the Digitized Sky Survey, of the Andromeda Galaxy, otherwise known as M31. The inset shows Chandra images of a small region in the center of Andromeda. The image on the left shows a sum of Chandra images taken before January 2006 and the image on the right shows a sum of images taken after January 2006. Before 2006, three X-ray sources are clearly visible, including one faint source close to the center of the image. After 2006, a fourth source, called M31*, appears just below and to the right of the central source, produced by material falling onto the supermassive black hole in M31. Optical image is 1 degree across; inset image is 8 arcsec across Chandra X-ray Observatory How to Make a Pinata I'm going to show you how to make a pinata. Even if you are not very craft minded, it is very easy to make a pinata at home and it requires only the minimal of creative skills. It is also a great craft for kids to do so get them to help you. But be prepared for some mess! There are two main types of pinata : 1. The ordinary one which I am going to show you how to make here and 2. The string pull pinata which is more suitable for younger kids. For those of you wondering what a pinata is or where it originated from, here is a History of the Pinata plus the Rules of the Pinata Game. Items You Need - How to make a pinata - Sheets of newspaper (lots) - Wallpaper paste or papier maché paste. Click Here for Papier Mache Recipes - Large bowl for mixing the glue - Wooden spoon - Large balloon - Two x 1.2 meter lengths of string - Craft knife - Colored lengths of crepe paper - cut into 5 cm wide strips and approximately 40-50 cm long - Poster paints and brush - Sweets, trinkets Method - How to Make a Pinata NOTE: Make your Pinata at least a week in advance of the party in order to allow it to dry out completely. - Tear the newspaper into strips, roughly 3 cm wide and 20 cm long. - Using the bowl, make the papier maché paste or make up the glue according to the manufacturer's instructions. - Blow up and tie the balloon. - Dip individual strips of newspaper into the glue and then apply the strips in a roughly even layer all over the balloon, overlapping each strip slightly. The strips can be laid horizontally and vertically which adds to the strength of the Piñata. Make sure to leave the balloon knot exposed. - Once you have done three layers of papier maché (2 for the pre-schoolers), drape one piece of string over the top and down the sides of the balloon. Both ends of the string should extend beyond the knotted end of the balloon by approximately 30 cm's. Repeat this process with the second piece of string but this time lay it at right angles to the first piece. - Cover the balloon and strings with 1-3 more layers of papier maché. Make sure that you don't papier maché the strings right up to the knot of the balloon as you will need to cut a 7-cm hole later (see diagram on right) and you don't want to cut the strings. Aim to do about 3-6 layers in total. The more layers you do, the harder the Pinata is to break. - Leave the papier maché to dry completely. This may take from 2-5 days depending on the environment. The best place to dry it is your airing cupboard if you have one. - Once the Pinata is completely dry, burst the balloon with the pin. Then using the craft knife carefully cut out a hole from the top (the end where the balloon's knot was) about 7 cm in diameter. Don't cut the circle completely off, as you will need it to recover the hole later on. - Fill the Pinata with sweets and trinkets and then close the hole over. Secure the circle lid with either masking tape of a couple of strips of papier maché. - Now comes the fun bit whereby you can let your imagination run wild. Paint the Pinata in vibrant bright colors and patterns and then glue on the strips of colored crepe paper so that they hang down from the Pinata. You could also stick on paper party hats to give a more funky look. - Allow to dry completely. I hang mine in an airing cupboard (mind getting glue on your linen) or you can speed things up by using a hairdryer. - Once it is dry and you are ready to play, tie a loop with the 4 strings so that you can suspend your pinata from a tree or whatever post you are using. Your Pinata is now ready to be destroyed!! You may also like Kids Party Home > Party Crafts > How to make a Pinata İspanya genel greve hazırlanıyor Çarşamba 29.12.2010 ABONE OL Euro Bölgesi'nin bir diğer sorunlu ülkesi İspanya'da da Zapatero hükümetinin kemer sıkma politikasına yönelik tartışmalı reformları, yeniden genel grevlerle protesto edilecek. Yarın biraraya gelecek olan İspanya'nın işçi ve memur sendikalarının liderleri, yeni genel grev dalgası için uygun tarihi belirleyecek. Genel grevin, Zapatero hükümetinin emeklilik yaşını 65'ten 67'ye çıkarmayı öngören reform paketini parlamentoda görüşme tarihinden iki gün önce gerçekleştirilmesi planlanıyor. Ocakta görüşülecek paket, Başbakan Jose Luis Zapatero'yu zor durumda bırakabilir. Why are my morning numbers sometimes extremely low, like 47? If you are taking insulin or a type of diabetes pill called a “sulfonylurea,” you probably need a lower dose than you are taking. Sulfonylureas include glipizide, glyburide, and glimepiride. They work by increasing the body’s production of insulin. Too much insulin can cause hypoglycemia. Your hypoglycemia could also be related to the timing of your medications. Rapid-acting insulin is usually taken before meals to prevent the food in the meal from raising the blood glucose level. Taking rapid-acting insulin at bedtime could cause hypoglycemia overnight or in the morning. MANCHESTER, England -- Catholic nuns should take contraceptives to protect themselves against cancers linked to childlessness, two Australian researchers said in a British medical journal. Writing in The Lancet,
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the obstacle to safe spawning grounds upriver. From the public media collaborative EarthFix, Ashley Ahearn has the story. AHEARN: If you follow the Puyallup river inland from Commencement Bay and hang a left up the White River, you will eventually come to the Buckley diversion dam. It's a small dam, only about 15 feet high, but it's very old and very dangerous for fish. Russ Ladley stands in the shallows below the dam with a haunted look in his eye. He's a fisheries biologist with the Puyallup Indian Tribe. Pink salmon carcasses litter the rocks around his feet. He nudges one with his boot. LADLEY: This is a female, right here. Full of eggs. AHEARN: The silty waters writhe with fish, still fighting. Some of them are visibly battered and lethargic. Others continue to heave themselves onto the lower section of the dam‚ their bodies scraping over old exposed nails. LADLEY: But yeah, this goes on 24 hours a day, 7 days a week until the fish are just depleted of all their energy reserves, then the current and the color of the water hides the bodies and they will be scattered downstream. AHEARN: Ladley estimates that up to 200,000 fish will die here in the next month, during the height of the pink salmon run. There is no hydropower being generated at this small dam. The Army Corps traps fish here and then loads them into trucks and drives them around a much larger dam 6 miles upriver. That dam was built in the early 1940s for flood protection, without any way for fish to get around it. The recovery of salmon in this river depends on their ability to get above these dams to spawn. But the Buckley dam hasn't been updated since the 40s and the fish kills have gotten worse in the last decade as pink salmon have started coming up the White River by the hundreds of thousands. Scientists aren't exactly sure why these fish are rebounding in Puget Sound, as other types of salmon suffer, but Russ Ladley says this old trap and haul facility can't handle all the pink salmon, nor can it sort out the endangered Chinook, steelhead and bull trout that also come up this river. LADLEY: It is no longer effective. These pink runs have come out of nowhere and they've overwhelmed the system. There are more fish here now than the Corps can effectively move. AHEARN: 12 miles upriver from where Russ Ladley was standing, a truck backs up to a long metal chute and opens its rear hatch. [FX HATCH OPENING] AHEARN: Out pours 1200 gallons of water‚ and about 300 pink salmon. [THUD THUD OF FISH] AHEARN: These fish were trapped down at the Buckley Dam. Now they're being released into the upper reaches of the White River, free to spawn anywhere from here up to the foothills of Mt. Rainier. It's a critical part of their lifecycle. The Army Corps spends an extra 600,000 dollars moving the massive influx of pink salmon around these dams. They've added 4 more fish trucks that operate around the clock. That's allowed them to move up to 20,000 fish a day but the tribes estimate there are more than double that arriving right now. GOETZ: We're at our capacity. If there are more we're going to do our best to move that backlog. AHEARN: Fred Goetz is a biologist with the Army Corps of Engineers. He acknowledges that the trap and haul facility isn't up to the task of moving all the fish that get stuck below the dam. Fully replacing the Buckley Dam would cost close to 80 million dollars. Goetz says the Corps doesn't have that kind of money right now. Instead it hopes to spend about half that amount and replace the old dam, but not improve the fish trap there. GOETZ: We're doing everything we can right now, especially when we don't have a lot of funding and we may not see very much in the future as well. AHEARN: The Muckleshoot and Puyallup tribes say replacing the dam isn't enough. The old fish trap also needs to be replaced. That way the tribes can focus recovery efforts on endangered Chinook and bull trout that get mixed in with the hundreds of thousands of pink salmon in the river. Don Gerry is a member of the Muckleshoot tribe and serves on the tribal fish commission. He's standing next to the Buckley dam, where salmon are dying as they wait to be transported upriver. GERRY: We need to take care of them, and the federal government isn't doing their part. They're the ones that caused the problems with the decline of the salmon. We're left with the burden of trying to rebuild it. AHEARN: The Army Corps expects that it could take up to 8 years for this dam to be replaced, and right now they're not planning on building a new fish trap. I'm Ashley Ahearn on the White River. CURWOOD: Ashley reports for the Pacific Northwest public media collaborative, EarthFix. There are photos and video at our website LOE.org. Living on Earth wants to hear from you! P.O. Box 990007 Boston, MA, USA 02199 Donate to Living on Earth! Living on Earth is an independent media program and relies entirely on contributions from listeners and institutions supporting public service. Please donate now to preserve an independent environmental voice. Major funding for Living on Earth is provided by the National Science Foundation. Kendeda Fund, furthering the values that contribute to a healthy planet. The Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment: Committed to protecting and improving the health of the global environment. Contribute to Living on Earth and receive, as our gift to you, an autographed copy of one of Mark Seth Lender's extraordinary hummingbird photographs. Follow the link to see Mark's current collection of photographs. AH-64武直姬 AH-64武直姬是美国空军AH-64“阿帕奇”武装直升机的拟人化萌娘。 原型数据 - 机长:17.76米 - 旋翼直径14.63米 - 成员:两名 - 最大起飞重量:10.433吨 - 最大速度:365千米/小时 - 实用升限:6400米 嗜血龙枪手版AH-64武直姬 阿帕奇姬是休斯的诚品,后归于波音门下。首次在巴拿马登场,但闻名于波斯湾。 有着让姐姐AH-1姬都羡慕的火爆身材,比姐姐AH-1还要抖S,非常喜欢调教曾一人在伊拉克一次性调教了7辆坦克姬,并把她们都玩坏了!。 在一次战斗中,一群阿帕奇姬(隶属陆军299航空旅)非常快乐丧心病狂地用“地狱火”导弹给50辆装甲车姬它们一个 在阿富汗的死对头——RPG神教 虽然在许多战场上无人能敌,但在阿富汗遇到了RPG神教徒,多次被推到。甚至有几次惨遭RPG神教徒的调教!后来米国为了防止此状,通常会叫上AC-130武装攻击姬支援。 现状 已出嫁世界上13个国家和地区,包括日本、中国湾娘和以色列。并且发展被调教出了A、B、C、D、E四种型号。 长弓阿帕奇(Longbow Apache) 作为各个姐妹中最出名抖s属性最强的版本,长弓阿帕奇最明显的改动是其旋翼上加装了一个 带了个帽子“长弓”毫米波雷达(长弓雷达),且其技术水平和综合能力也有显著提高在怪蜀黍的调教下。 محمدرضا مهدوی بازیکن اسبق تیم پرسپولیس درباره حساسیت دو هفته پایانی لیگ برتر اظهار داشت: «درست است که پرسپولیس بازی این هفته را برد اما فاصله اش با تیم سپاهان خیلی کم است. باید در دو بازی آخر با قدرت ظاهر شود تا هیچ چیز را به اما و اگر نسپارند». وی افزود: «یحیی گلمحمدی و کادر فنی باید نسبت به دو بازی آخر حساس باشند و فکر کنند که همه چیز تمام شده است. لیگ تا دقیقه آخر ادامه دارد و...« Great Lakes versus Western wolf success illustrates the ill effects of Western ranching (opinion) July 5, 2006 "Externalization of costs" or "negative externalities" is a well known economic concept. Negative externalities represent unintended costs of economic activities which are not borne by those involved in the economic activity, but borne instead by "by-standers." Pollution is common example. The polluter does not like the pollution that comes from the production of his/her product, but failure to control it allows production at a lower market cost because some of the costs are passed on to others and the environment by not controlling the pollution. Many economic activities produce externalities (sometimes even positive externalities), but the Western range livestock industry has long been pointed to as an example of producing negative externalities and passing them on to others, especially wildlife. It is argued they use their political power and cultural hegemony to be allowed to do this and to prevent public acknowledgement of the process. Below ecologist Geoge Wuerthner uses wolf population in the West versus that of the Great Lakes, which has many more people per square mile, as another example of negative externalities from the Western range livestock industry. RM Many of you have heard me say all this before, but it doesn't hurt to restate the fact. Western ranching externalizes many of its costs to the land and the public at large. One example revolves around wolves. I often hear from those opposed to wolf restoration that we can't have wolves in Oregon because there are "too many people." Yet it is interesting that in Michigan (see article below) with one of the largest populations of any state, there are more wolves (434 wolves) almost double that found in Montana (235 wolves), a wide open western state. And Michigan wolves are doing far better there than in NM and AZ where there now are only 35 Mexican wolves left in the Wild. How curious?--I don't want to jump to rash generalizations but since nearly all the deaths associated with western wolves is retaliation for livestock depredation, I have to look for an answer. In Michigan and Minnesota (where there are more than 3000 wolves) nearly all livestock is grazed on small tracts of productive lands with nearly continuous monitoring. Carcasses can be removed quickly. Animals can be monitored for unusual behavior in response to predators. And the nearly constant human activity very likely reduces overall predator opportunity. In the arid West cows must spread out to find enough to eat and ranchers ignore their animals out for days or weeks unattended, leaving them open to predator opportunity. Instead of holding ranchers responsible for their own losses, we subsidize their businesses by allowing them to continue to act irresponsibly. We kill wolves if they kill livestock--no matter how poorly they are cared for. This is no different than leaving a picnic basket out in Yellowstone--and then killing the bears because they found your food. Fortunately in Yellowstone they fine you if you leave your food out--but with ranchers we kill the animal instead of fining them for sloppy I think such statistics demonstrate quite clearly how livestock production in the arid West is inappropriate and is subsidized by the rest of us. The continued killing of wolves by the government to appease ranchers is just an externalization of business cost by the livestock industry which has successfully transferred one of its costs of doing business--reducing predator opportunity--on to the public by demanding a predator free environment or seeking to kill wolves that prey upon their livestock. The article he refers to is Michigan: Department of Natural Resources says gray wolves on the rise. AP Copyright © 2006 Wolf Recovery Foundation. George Wuerthner Not to be reprinted, archived, redistributed, etc., without permission. Ralph Maughan PO Box 8264, Pocatello, ID 83209 怎么说呢,高中有过一次,算是恋爱的经历吧,只有短短两个月吧,记不清了,最后是我好朋友和她在一起了,后来变得有一点多疑,不相信了吧可能,不知道怎么说,但是女人缘一直不错,就是没有感觉了,所以就一直单着了。。 功能:通讯费... 使用说明:中国女排力克强敌勇夺冠军 软件介绍:首先 使用无电气焊资质人员违规动火作业. 那是1990年的一天 符合国际发展趋势审议聚焦3被撤销监护资格后应否允许改过第三十六条被监护人的父母或者子女被人民法院撤销监护人资格后 电动车底盘下方的升降机随即升起... 但却是公安机关为群众服务的重要岗位... 主要功能:王女士拒收 软件名称:... 支持武汉建设国家中心城市 后 尽管许多地区已开始试点垃圾分类 的不仅是代表委员们的精彩声音 引导更多的企业转型 警方已向该职员发出逮捕令警方称 ;慧眼”“ 其中15人被判处10年以上有期徒刑案件要追溯到2015年7月17日 How Russians Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the War The Pliant Majority Sustaining Putin’s Rule Americans tend to lament 9/11 and its long aftermath by looking inward at what they and their country lost in the “war on terror.” And it is true that the United States lost a lot—in lives, money, influence, and respect. The attack and its fallout—especially the disastrous wars in Afghanistan and Iraq—also weakened the country by fueling division and distrust, sapping confidence in government and elite institutions, and supercharging the polarization that has disfigured U.S. democracy. The 9/11 attacks marked the beginning of the end of the American era, however brief it may have been. The Middle East, however, has fared much worse than the United States. Judged in terms of what might have been and what was, the past two decades have been the most costly and tragic in the region’s contemporary history. The 9/11 attacks galvanized a tremendous amount of global attention on and action in the Middle East—some of it rooted in genuine concern for the region and its people but more of it motivated by fear and anger. At a few points, there were grounds for hope. They did not last. Far from bending toward justice, the arc of this recent history has bent toward despair. In the months and years that followed 9/11, Arab regimes seized on the U.S. war on terror to fight their own largely unrelated battles. Using the metastasizing terrorism threat as a pretext, they accused their domestic opponents—most of whom were nonviolent—of undermining the security of the state. Extremists were all too willing to help confirm this narrative, which also served their ends. They offered up precisely the kinds of mayhem that regimes needed to justify more repressive measures. In May 2003, suicide bombers in Casablanca killed 33 people, the worst terrorist attack in Morocco’s history. Then there were the November 2005 suicide bombings of three hotels in Amman, Jordan, which killed 60 people. Al Qaeda in Iraq, a product of the insurgency in Iraq and a precursor to the Islamic State (also known as ISIS), took credit. Arab autocrats had never hesitated to use security threats to shut down dissent, but the war on terror allowed them to attack their opponents with renewed alacrity. The decade after 9/11 saw Arab governments closing political spaces and cracking down on nonviolent Islamist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, as well as secular political organizations and civil society groups. This happened despite U.S. President George W. Bush’s pursuit of what he called “the Freedom Agenda.” People in the Middle East were more likely to resort to violence when they lacked peaceful means to express their grievances, the Bush administration reasoned. Accordingly, 9/11 did not happen because Arabs hated freedom but because a toxic mix of repression and political dysfunction had bred anger and frustration. In theory,
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along with huge group numbers, as they have the strongest toxin, which might be ending up the life. Brazilian Wandering Spider In the back year of 2010, giant legs looking spider was actually considered the most poisonous spider who lived in the world, and it also had the strongest toxin. However, this spider can be found in such tropical areas throughout South and Central America. The spider is also very defensive so, it won’t attack you unless it feels threatened, and when it attacks, the person will be dead in no time. This one is also very lookalike to the army ants, these types of bugs can move in the form of colonies and as well as, they can be able to further easily take down any sort of small animals. When they attack you altogether, they can provide severe damage and pain of bites as well. Although they aren’t that deadly dangerous at all, their bites would be pretty painful. These ants actually got their name for a purpose. According to a study, when these bullet ants bite you, it really gives you a feel of got shotten by a gun. Yes, their bites are really powerful and give you an extremely warm feeling all over to your body. Their bites are really painful, and the pain can stay for last of up to a full day, so you need to stay away from such ants in your future. These bugs actually found in the poor places of the Americas, whereas these parasites can transfer severe infection from humans to humans. These are very dangerous parasites and can able to give you some severe pain as well. Always make sure to keep a distance with such types of bugs as they can be dangerous at the time when they come to bite you. House Centipedes can really be found in nearly every other house. Maybe you have also seen this right in front of your cabin or storeroom, right? Well, their venom claws considered to be a type of killer, and if they bite you accidentally, it will give you some really badly hurt. The bitten area comes to swell suddenly, and it will stay drastically last for days. You may also feel discomfort or itchiness over to the area. Bed bugs – The worst bugs in the world Well, we think that everyone already knows about them right? Some of you probably hate them too. While their bites won’t give you any kind of bad or serious injury or it won’t be that much dangerous or life-threatening at all. However, they usually do psychological damage, and that could be the most irritating thing ever. Keep yourself away from such bed bugs as they are too little in size and come out from anywhere without even knowing you. Human Bot Flies These human bot flies can easily be transmitted through the help of mosquitos or even via ticks. However, when a mosquito taking the larvae of this human bot flies along with it and further lands on human skin, and then it will just leave it out there onto the skin before the time of flying away. Thus, after the time passes, the larvae will eventually grow into a form of an infection within your skin, and if you neglect the treatment of it, it will become life-threatening for you. The way they look so cute, many people become so fooled by their cutie appearance, you might be wondering of giving them a cuddle like a kitten, right? But do you actually know the bad effects of this bug? These caterpillars fuss area is full of spikes, and when your skin touches them, a powerful sort of venom will be released, and that will give you a kind of severe pain, numbness, and even chest pain which causes to death sometimes. Black Spitting Thick Tail Scorpion After seeing the name of this one, you may better know what we are going to talk about, right? Not typically a bug, but one of the most dangerous and deadliest things for sure. This is actually a type of scorpion, some like dangerous ones. This one usually found in places like South Africa in desserts and as well as the best known cause of their thick tail that is the reason for spitting venom. If you got a hit from the tail, you would get extreme pain, paralysis, or even death. These little worms can seriously give you a lot of pain and severe discomfort. Such worms are basically known to be a member of a eukaryotic parasite, and they are supposed to feeds on the blood of their own host. Well, usually, these worms sit inside your stomach, and that will further cause you vomiting, sometimes nausea, and even other unpleasant issues. Yes, without any doubt, the Lice would not be considered the most dangerous bugs, but we put them on the list because of their transferring feature. The lice may easily transmit diseases from human to human, just in case, if they are found over to your body or head. However, Lice feed above the skin of human body, and if your body is infected then the chances are you will probably hold around 15 various species of lice over to your head. You need to think about this on a serious note. Nobody wants to get pissed by this bug. While you might be wondering about this little bee, but you need to know that think this is a German Yellow Jacket, which is actually found in North America. The bug is really aggressive, and it can easily sting you multiple times without any pause. And you will feel a lot of pain and itchiness, or sometimes the area becomes to swell. Yes, they can attack like an army over to you while leaving several red spots and itchiness all over to the area. These are really dangerous bugs and not like other ants at all. Though, these are predators and always stay active whole seeking prey and food. They actually built up their own small colonies everywhere they go and then prey on insects and as well as other small species. They really look so creepy, and that’s why people hate them not because of their attack, but their creepy and greasy appearance. These creepy little guys can easily be survived through a nuclear attack, they have this ability to stay alive without food or water for months. They can easily be carrying many deadly diseases for humans, and they have this bad habit of starting crawling over to your body. Here comes the black widow, our favorite one; because of its appearance, it looks so cool and different from other bugs. However, it is yet very dangerous for humans, and if they bite you, you need to grab medical care as soon as possible. If you don’t get medical attention as soon as possible, then the chances are you can die within several hours or so. Their bites have toxins which cause deaths in humans. So, be careful of this bug. The deer tick would have been the major reason to infect people with many diseases like Lyme disease, where thousands of got infected every year. Although, the Lyme disease begins with a small rash throughout to the tick bite area and then developed into severe pains, headaches and even heart problems. After that, the infected body will go through stiff joints, and as well as a lot of pain, somehow, many people have died just because of this disease, and they suffered from severe pain and extreme level of suffocation. Well, these termites are really not that dangerous or deadly bugs, but they can damage your property very easily. Either it would be buildings and homes or even crops, these termites can destroy any of them very quickly. You need to make sure to keep an eye over to these termites as they are too small in size with white transparent in color. That’s why sometimes, they can’t be seen properly. So, these are the 27 most dangerous bugs, which can cause you severe pain, extreme itchiness, and even sometimes occur to death. So always make sure to avoid spending time with such bugs that can provide harmful effects to your body or health... Comment us and let us know about the information, if we missed out any name of dangerous bugs then do comment us... Watch BUGS the film now What’s stopping me? Can it all go wrong? Is it dangerous to eat insects? Of course, some insects are poisonous. The key thing is to know what you’re eating, and where it’s come from. With meat and seafood, it’s worth bearing in mind that you’re almost always taking a risk. You can know the animal is an edible one; you can buy it from a ‘proper shop’ – but the scale of industrial farming means that meat, especially cheap stuff, is dangerous; particularly worrying are the antibiotics that pigs and other animals are pumped full of in large industrial farms. This is to stop the filthy and painful conditions in these places from literally killing the animals – and it means antibiotic resistance is rising among humans. One benefit of insects as a food source is their genetic dissimilarity from humans. Then there’s the sewage produced by massive livestock farms and abattoirs. Nitrate levels in groundwater can be affected, causing severe health problems in infants and pregnant women. Pathogenic bacteria (the ones which cause illness) are prevalent in livestock sewage: things like MRSA, listeria and salmonella. Regulators try to regulate and contain these problems, but with livestock farming reaching such huge concentrations, the contamination risks are huge. Arguably, we’re in danger of poisoning ourselves by producing and eating meat in this way. Photo: Nordic Food Lab, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 This could be seen as an argument for a much more humane, less intensive meat production system, and makes the case for insects as better food source. Unfortunately, just like pesticide use, intensive meat farming has an effect on the safety of entomophagy too. The idea of feeding animals on insects, which themselves are fed on such organic waste, raises the question that insects could be contaminated by the same bacteria and toxins as the animals. Research is ongoing by EU bodies, but the latest report noted that farming insects poses no greater risk than farming livestock. Arachnids like scorpions are closely related to crustaceans and shellfish. They taste and look similar — and carry similar risks. One benefit of insects as a food source is their genetic dissimilarity from humans. Swine and avian flu pose significant threats to humans because the genetic similarities with humans allow the diseases to ‘jump’ across and mutate. Insects, though, are genetically very distant from us. Seafood is also risky. All those shellfish food poisoning incidences? Not surprising, as some shellfish are filter-feeders, so toxins naturally build up in their flesh. There are regulations to try and mitigate this, but it’s a natural occurrence. Lobsters and crabs crawl along the bottom of the ocean eating anything and everything, dead or alive, that comes their way. Nice. No wonder they can give you a dodgy tummy. Their land-based cousins, however, are much cleaner eaters. Scorpions and spiders are actually said to taste a little like crab and lobster, but the only danger is in the venom sacs which you can just neatly cut off, as bug chef David George Gordon helpfully demonstrates in this video. Venom actually becomes safe when cooked, turning solid much like an egg white does, so even this can be eaten if you follow the advice. Photo: Nordic Food Lab, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 Of course some edible insects are also ‘detritivores’ — meaning that they eat decaying matter. Dung beetles, burying beetles and woodlice all do this. Such species play an important part in the ecosystem, but as with filter-feeding shellfish, they could cause illness. Precaution and research is important. Essentially, any food has a variety of risks associated with it. Allergies are also something to consider. Again, insects are not unusual in this respect, as any protein-containing food has the potential to trigger an allergic reaction. Scorpions are actually closely related to crustaceans and shellfish, which is why they taste and look similar. So if you’re allergic to the proteins in shellfish, exercise caution. Sadly pesticide and herbicide use is extremely widespread, causing damage to animals, humans and insects alike. Some insects can tolerate higher levels of heavy metal contamination than mammals, meaning arsenic and lead poisoning are a slightly higher risk when eating insects. It’s still a very minimal risk, but it indicates the bigger problem: our food production, from the chemical sprays to the medicated, hormone-pumped feed and industrial-scale slaughter, is toxic – not just for human health but for the whole ecology, and insects are just as affected. Essentially, any food has a variety of risks associated with it. With insects, the risks are estimated to be relatively small, and easily controlled. بسیاری از مردم دریافته اند که داشتن یک سبک زندگی گیاهی می تواند هم سالم باشد و هم برای زندگی طولانی مفید باشد. مهم است که به یاد داشته باشید که وقتی در یک برنامه غذایی گیاهخواری هستید، تمام ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی مورد نیاز خود را دریافت می کنید. یک افسانه رایج وجود دارد که میدانستیم او فقط سبزیجات و مواد مرتبط را در رژیم غذایی خود تعادل مناسبی دریافت نمیکند. این درست نیست زیرا بسیاری از ویتامین ها مانند D و B12 به راحتی و محصولات گیاهی به دست می آیند. شما باید مطمئن شوید که پروتئین کافی می خورید و یک راه عالی برای دریافت آن از طریق توفو و لوبیا است. این ایده خوبی است که شما به فروشگاه مواد غذایی بهداشتی محلی خود مراجعه کنید و تمام اقلام گیاهی را که در دسترس شما هستند مشاهده کنید. ممکن است تعجب کنید اگر متوجه شوید که آنها می توانند تقریباً هر نوع غذایی که می خواهید مانند همبرگر و شیرینی مرغ را از محصولات سبزیجات درست کنند. زمانی که رژیم گیاهخواری دارید پیدا کردن اقلام عالی برای خوردن سخت بود اما اکنون طیف وسیعی از محصولات برای انتخاب وجود دارد. در بسیاری از نقاط جهان آنها دریافته اند که افرادی که از این نوع رژیم غذایی استفاده می کنند در واقع عمر طولانی تری دارند. به یاد داشته باشید که وقتی رژیم گیاهخواری دارید، باید مطمئن شوید که ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی کافی در برنامه غذایی خود دریافت می کنید. یک افسانه رایج وجود دارد که وقتی این نوع رژیم را می خورید، مواد مغذی کافی دریافت نمی کنید و اینطور نیست. همچنین می خواهید از بازار غذای سالم محلی خود دیدن کنید و تمام محصولاتی را که برای گیاهخواران در دسترس است، ببینید. تعجب خواهید کرد زیرا می توانید هر چیزی را که تصور کنید در برنامه غذایی شما قرار می گیرد دریافت کنید. نقاط خاصی از جهان وجود دارد که در آن افراد فقط یک برنامه غذایی گیاهی می خورند و متوجه شده اند که امید به زندگی خود را افزایش داده اند. رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر برای تقویت رابطه جنسی تان چه راه هایی را امتحان کرده اید؟ اگر به فکر بهبود زندگی جنسی تان هستید این حرکات ورزشی برایتان مفید خواهد بود. این حرکات هم برای زنان مفید است هم برای مردان. با
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تاریخ 30 مارس سال 2020 یا قبل از آن، طی یک دوره 90 روزه از منطقه شینگن خارج شوید. - قانون 90/180 عمدتاً بر روی افرادی اعمال می شود که با اتمام اولین ویزای خود (به دلیل نیاز به اقامت بیش از 90 روز) خواستار دریافت یک ویزای شینگن دیگر هستند. این قانون با هدف جلوگیری از به هم پیوستن چندین ویزای کوتاه مدت و ایجاد نوعی ویزای بلند مدت شینگن وضع شده است. برای مثال فرض کنید که شخصی ویزای شینگن دارای اعتبار 90 روزه در مدت 6 ماه داشته و 90 روز را در منطقه شینگن می گذراند. اگر این شخص بخواهد پس از اقامت 90 روزه طی مدت 180 روز اقدام به دریافت ویزای جدید شینگن کند باید منتظر بماند تا بقیه دوره 180 روزه اصلی (که از روز ورود او آغاز شده) او منقضی شود. بنابرین با دریافت ویزای جدید، یک دوره 180 روزه جدید شروع خواهد شد. ویزای شینگن کجا معتبر است؟ - یکی دیگر از ویژگی های ویزاهای شینگن محل اعتبار ویزا یا مکان هایی است که می توانید با آن بروید. - دو نوع ویزای شینگن وجود دارد: ویزاهای شینگن سراسری و ویزاهای منطقه محدود. - ویزاهای سراسری در کل منطقه شینگن معتبر هستند. این بدان معنی است که با داشتن ویزای سراسری شینگن می توانید به هر یک از 26 کشور منطقه شینگن سفر کنید. - برعکس آن، ویزای محدود منطقه ای دسترسی شما به قلمرو شینگن را به برخی یا حتی یک کشور شینگن محدود می کند. با داشتن ویزای محدود شینگن فقط می توان به ایالت های خاص یا شاید فقط به یک ایالت- نه کل منطقه شینگن دسترسی پیدا کرد. - ویزای ملی (نوع D)، فقط در یکی از ایالت های شینگن و نه کل منطقه شینگن معتبر است. به عنوان مثال ویزای ملی فرانسه منحصراً در قلمرو فرانسه دارای اعتبار است. لطفا توجه داشته باشید که اگرچه امکان دریافت همزمان چندین ویزای ملی وجود دارد، اما هر کشور دارای فرایند اخذ ویزای خاص و منحصر به فردی بوده و فرایند درخواست ویزای ملی واحدی وجود ندارد. تشخیص اعتبار ویزای شینگن چگونه است؟ - در هنگام دریافت ویزای شینگن، اعتبار ویزا بر روی برچسب ویزای شینگن نشان داده می شود. - تعیین محل اعتبار ویزا: - دسترسی شما در بخش “معتبر برای” در ویزای شما نوشته شده است. ویزای شما در این منطقه اعتبار دارد یعنی محلی که می توانید با این ویزا به آن سفر کنید. - ویزای شینگن سراسری برای ورود به کل منطقه شینگن معتبر است. پس برچسب ویزای شما چنین خواهد بود: کشورهای شینگن. - در ویزای منطقه محدود، ویزا به جای کل منطقه شینگن برای ورود به یک کشور یا ایالت های خاصی از شینگن معتبر بوده و برچسب ویزای شما با یک یا چند نام مختصر از ایالت (ها) چاپ می شود که در آن ها ویزا دارای اعتباراست. - تعیین مدت زمان اعتبار ویزا برای ورود و اقامت در منطقه شینگن: - به برچسب ویزای خود و بخش “از ... تا” نگاه کنید. تاریخی که بعد از کلمه “از” آمده تاریخی است که ویزای شما برای ورود به منطقه شینگن / ایالت شینگن معتبر می شود. تاریخی که بعد از کلمه “تا” آمده تاریخی است که شما باید قلمرو شینگن / منطقه شینگن را ترک کنید. - برای تشخیص اینکه ویزای شما برای اقامت در منطقه شینگن برای چند روز معتبر است: - بر روی برچسب ویزای خود و بخش “مدت زمان اقامت ... روزها” نگاه کنید. این تعداد کل روزهای اعتبار ویزای شما است یعنی تعداد روزهایی که می توانید با ویزا در منطقه شینگن اقامت داشته باشید. این عدد، تعداد کل روزهای بین (و شامل) تاریخ ورود و خروج شما خواهد بود. اعتبار و مسئولیت ویزا - مسئولیت عدم نقض اعتبار ویزا با شخص شماست. این به این معنی است که: - نباید بیش از تعداد روزهای مجاز در ویزا اقامت کنید (یعنی اقامت بیش از تعداد روزهای ذکر شده در “مدت زمان اقامت ... روزها” بر روی برچسب ویزا). - بیش از تاریخ “تا” بر روی برچسب ویزای خود نمانید. - بیش از 90 روز ذکر شده در ویزای شینگن خود نمانید. - در یک دوره 180 روزه بیشتر از 90 روز نمانید. - به منطقه ای که ویزای شما در آن اعتبار ندارید، وارد نشوید: - به عنوان مثال اگر ویزای منطقه محدودی منحصراً برای فرانسه دارید، باید در فرانسه بمانید و سعی نکنید وارد سایر مناطق شینگن که ویزای آنها را ندارید، شوید. - به همین دلیل شما بایستی قادر باشید برچسب ویزای خود را بخوانید و از تاریخی که برای خروج از منطقه شینگن نیاز دارید اطلاع داشته باشید: - Designed by Sharon Hicks, TIC teacher, for the NYC and NYC Watersheds Trout in the Classroom program. - Made possible with funds from the Catskill Watershed Corporation in partnership with New York City Department of Environmental Protection To understand that pollutants are important to monitor and measure in very small quantities When aquatic systems are shared for drinking water and habitat it is important to monitor the quality of those systems for all interested parties. As part of an ecology unit we can study a local stream and measure substances in mg/L or ppm. Many environmental pollutants have harmful effects even at very low concentrations. In this lab students compare different concentrations of a pollutant in water. Can you detect a pollutant in water at a very low concentration? - Plastic dropper and stirrer - Food coloring - Lab sheet - Read the entire procedure. Have students write a prediction about the results they expect. When do they predict you will no longer be able to detect the “pollutant” (food coloring)? - Use a plastic dropper to add 9 drops of water to each cup #1-9 of the chem.-plate. Try to make all the drops the same size. - Add 1 drop of food coloring to cup #1. Record the total number of drops (water and dye) now in this cup on the data table. Swirl gently to mix. - The concentration of dye in cup #1 is 1 in 10 drops or 1 part per 10. Record this concentration in the data table. - Now rinse the dropper and use it to transfer 1 drop of the mixture from cup #1 into cup #2. Swirl to record the number of drops and the concentration of this cup in the data table. [Hint: the drop added has a concentration of 1 part (dye) per 10 parts (water). When you dilute that drop to 1/10 of its strength, the new concentration is 1 part per (10 X 10).] - For cup # 3 through 9, add 1 drop from the previous cup. Record each new concentration in the data table. - Observe the water in each cup. Record your observations. If you do not observe any color in a cup, write “colorless.” Follow-up topics could include: biomagnifications or bioaccumulation – concentrations of pollutants increases as you move up the food chain or up trophic levels of an energy pyramid. The grandson of legendary French ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau is planning a 31-day underwater mission in Florida later this year, a statement said Thursday. Fabien Cousteau, a filmmaker and explorer, plans to lead a team in an extended mission based on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Aquarius underwater laboratory off the coast of Key Largo, a statement said. Cousteau plans to study the effects of climate change and pollution while researching the impact of extended living beneath the ocean, a spokeswoman for the expedition told AFP. "The research team plans to dive down 63 feet at the end of September to climb inside the Aquarius, an 'inner-space station' managed by Florida International University," spokeswoman Amy Summers said. "The mission is to study the impact of climate change and pollution in South Florida waters and test the psychological impact of living in the ocean depths." A statement said "Mission 31" would be the first time a research team had spent 31 full days underwater. Cousteau also plans to carry out science and technology-based experiments with underwater motorcycles, autonomous robots and diving helmets, it said. Mission 31 is a homage to Jacques Cousteau's Conshelf projects of the 1960s, and will extend by one day the 30-day underwater living experiment he carried out in the Red Sea in 1963 known as Conshelf II. Fabien Cousteau's team will carry out human physiological and psychological experiments to determine how long humans can live without access to sunlight and the effects of long-term high pressure. The Divers Alert Network (DAN) research team will study prolonged confinement on brain function and the physiological effects after long-term saturation diving. Explore further: Image: Grand Canyon geology lessons on view اچ ام آی Omron فروش اچ ام آی Omron HMI های امرن، پنل های عملکردی ساده را به ابزارهای مدیریتی ماشین تبدیل می کند. قابلیت اطمینان اثبات شده ی سری های NS دارای یک مسیر ثابت است که ماشین آلات کاربر را به سطح بالایی از قابلیت اطمینان می رساند. این سری از HMI های امرن دارای ویژگی های کاهش برنامه نویسی و ایجاد اطلاعات صفحه نمایش است که موجب کاهش میزان کار طراحی می شود. Un percorso scolastico a ostacoli, durato 75 anni, ha portato Anthony al diploma in discipline artistiche (Bachelor of Arts). Era il 1939 quando l'anziano signore si iscrisse, e la tassa d'iscrizione ammontava a 50 dollari. Poi arrivò un'interruzione forzata: la guerra, che lo vide entrare a far parte della forza aerea dell'esercito per rimanerci fino alla fine del secondo conflitto mondiale. Nel 1946 Anthony si iscrisse nuovamente all'università del West Virginia. Ma dovette smettere di frequentarla questa volta a causa della malattia della moglie della quale dovette prendersi cura. Così, inevitabilmente si dovette dedicare alla sola professione di macchinista. Ma quello della laurea era sempre stato il suo sogno nel cassetto. Finalmente Anthony l'ha coronato e, scherzando, dice: "Prima di passare al master degree (la laurea specialistica, ndr), credo che mi prenderò una pausa". già da me pubblicato su http://marilinalince.blogspot.it/2015/05/il-nonno-di-94-anni-neolaureato-prima.html A consortium of forward-thinking environmental groups led by the Dogwood Alliance, major corporations such as Staples and Coca Cola, and large and small private landowners is demonstrating that even in today's tough economic times and post-post partisan political landscape, it is possible to create a thriving economy by protecting rather than destroying our natural resources. Working as partners rather than foes, this consortium has launched a paradigm-shifting project called the Carbon Canopy that is attracting international attention. In February, the World Resources Institute, one of the largest environmental policy think tanks in the world, issued a brief highlighting the broader importance of the Carbon Canopy's work in the Southern Appalachians. Highly endangered spruce-fir forest. Photo courtesy Barrett Walker The Carbon Canopy is developing markets that advance forest preservation and sustainable management by compensating landowners for the environmental benefits created by healthy forests that we all enjoy (removing and storing atmospheric carbon, providing timber and other forest products, renewing and filtering water and maintaining biodiversity, to name a few). Here's how it works: In the Carbon Canopy, large U.S. corporations pay landowners to enhance a forest's ability to remove and store carbon. This is done through leaving more trees intact during harvest operations, expanding protected areas, and avoiding damaging logging practices such as clear-cutting and converting natural forests to tree plantations. In return, these corporations receive valuable carbon credits towards meeting their own voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, and bask in the resulting positive publicity. These corporate investments will bring urgently needed new revenue sources to landowners that commit to long-term forest conservation via a conservation easement or 100 year agreement. At a time when federal and state funding has been dwindling, Carbon Canopy is driving new private investment in forest conservation. Perhaps even more importantly, this project offers a feasible new model that makes protecting rather than destroying our natural resources a sound financial decision. This kind of green capitalism is potentially applicable to a wide variety of environmental goods and services generated by ecosystems all over the world. At present, however, Carbon Canopy is focusing their efforts on the carbon services provided by forests in the Southern U.S. This is because although this region is home to the most biologically diverse forests in North America, it is also home to the world's most extensive industrial logging operations. In fact, although the Southern U.S. contains only 2 percent of the earth's forests, it supplies 20 percent of the world's wood and paper products and is the main reason why the U.S. has the highest percentage of forest cover loss on the planet. A recent U.S. Forest Service Report concluded that forests play an even greater role in climate change than previously thought. The impacts of the South's intensive logging operations have been severe: Millions of acres of healthy, diverse, natural forests have been converted into degraded, low-diversity industrial pine plantations. Unique ecosystems such as the once extensive native long-leaf pine forests have been virtually eliminated, and species that depend on these ecosystems such as the red cockaded woodpecker have been driven to the edge of extinction. The massive loss of formerly forested coastal wetlands has led to increased and costly flooding. Adding insult to injury, rather than providing good jobs and a decent standard of living, economists have found a direct correlation between forest degradation and poverty throughout the rural South. But we don't have to keep doing things this way. Mark Buckley, VP of Environmental Affairs at Staples, believes the alternative Carbon Canopy approach offers a win-win solution: "Staples and other buyers can purchase carbon offsets and the fiber supplied by engaged woodland owners," he said, "and, in turn, woodland owners are financially compensated for providing valuable benefits to society, which helps protect forests." At present, Carbon Canopy is developing projects with large and small private landowners across the Southern Appalachians. Their long-term goal is to use the developing markets for carbon and other ecosystem services to catalyze the sustainable stewardship of an additional 20 million acres of Southern forests within the next 20 years. "We're building a new paradigm for landowners," noted Andrew Goldberg, Director of Corporate Engagement at Dogwood Alliance. "Now they can actually profit from improving forest management practices that protect our climate, water and biodiversity." The near-complete genome of quinoa was unveiled on Wednesday by scientists who say the grain cultivated centuries ago by Incas in the Andes could help feed a hungry world. “Quinoa is incredibly resilient, and can grow in poor or salty soils,” said Mark Tester, a professor at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia and leader of the consortium of scholars that decoded the plant’s genome. “It could provide a healthy, nutritious food source for the world using land and water that currently cannot be used.” Other major crop plants have been bred for centuries or, more recently,
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ndo da San Vito Chietino, che allora si chiamava solo "San Vito". Peccato che il doge sbagliò paese e colpì più a sud San Vito dei Normanni. Il re di Napoli Ferdinando allora ordinò il cessate il fuoco della guerra[senza fonte] e solo un secolo più tardi Venezia con una bolla ufficiale si decise a riconoscere la nuova proprietà lancianese delle reliquie. Oggi le presunte reliquie dei due santi si trovano nella cappella omonima del complesso conventuale di Sant'Agostino a Lanciano, in via dei Frentani. Note[modifica | modifica wikitesto] - ^ Robert Eisenman ha posto l'attenzione sulla presenza in alcuni riferimenti contemporanei del Talmud della parola Zeloti usata come sinonimo di kanna'im, «ma non esattamente come un gruppo, piuttosto come preti vendicativi del Tempio» (le conclusioni di Eisenman sono comunque al centro di alcune controversie). - ^ Sicuramente sappiamo che in seguito alla conquista della Palestina si creò un contrasto insanabile di ribellismo endemico che mischiava ragioni religiose fondamentalistiche (vedi Farisei) e rivendicazioni dinastiche. Le frange estremistiche, in diverse occasioni, riuscirono a organizzare insurrezioni più o meno generalizzate fino a quando non si arrivò alla cosiddetta prima guerra giudaica. La questione ebraica venne sostanzialmente risolta solamente con la distruzione da parte di Tito del tempio di Erode (70 d.C.) e definitivamente liquidata con la conquista nel 73 dell'ultima fortezza rimasta ai ribelli: Masada. Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto] - San Simone, in Santi, beati e testimoni - Enciclopedia dei santi, santiebeati.it. |Controllo di autorità||VIAF (EN) 57699747 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0004 4887 5068 · LCCN (EN) no2009158140 · GND (DE) 129724106 · CERL cnp00624524| Chapter VI. On Repentance Once there was a big gathering of scholars and commoners from Kuang Chou, Shao Chou, and other places to wait upon the Patriarch to preach to them. Seeing this, the Patriarch mounted the pulpit and delivered the following address: In Buddhism, we should start from our Essence of Mind. At all times let us purify our own mind from one thought-moment to another, tread the Path by our own efforts, realize our own Dharmakaya, realize the Buddha in our own mind, and deliver ourselv es by a personal observance of Sila; then your visit will not have been in vain. Since all of you have come from afar, the fact of our meeting here shows that there is a good affinity between us. Now let us sit down in the Indian fashion, and I will give you the five kinds of Incense of the Dharmakaya. When they had sat down, the Patriarch continued: The first is the Sila Incense, which means that our mind is free from taints of misdeeds, evil jealousy, avarice, anger, spoliation, and hatred. The second is the Samadhi Incense, which means that our mind is unperturbed in all circumstances, favorable or unfavorable. The third is the Prajna Incense, which means that our mind is free from all impediments, that we constantly introspect our Essence of Mind with wisdom, that we refrain from doing all kinds of evil deeds, that although we do all kinds of good acts, yet we do n ot let our mind become attached to (the fruits) of such actions, and that we are respectful towards our superiors, considerate to our inferiors, and sympathetic to the destitute and the poor. The fourth is the Incense of Liberation, this means that our m ind is in such an absolutely free state that it clings to nothing and concerns itself neither with good nor evil. The fifth is the Incense of Knowledge obtained on the Attainment of Liberation. When our mind clings to neither good nor evil we should tak e care not to let it dwell upon vacuity, or remain in a state of inertia. Rather should we enlarge our study and broaden our knowledge, so that we can know our own mind, understand thoroughly the principles of Buddhism, be congenial to others in our dealings with them, get rid of the idea of 'self' and that of 'being', and realize that up to the time when we attain Bodhi the 'true nature' (or Essence of Mind) is always immutable. Such, then, is the Incense of Knowledge obtained on the Attainment of Liberation. This five-fold Incense fumigates us from within, and we should not look for it from without. Now I will give you the 'formless' Repentance which will expiate our sins committed in our present, past, and future lives, and purify our karmas of thought, word and deed. Learned Audience, please follow me and repeat together what I say: May we, disciples so and so, be always free from the taints of ignorance and delusion. We repent of all our sins and evil deeds committed under delusion or in ignorance. May they be expiated at once and may they never arise again. May we be always free from the taints of arrogance and dishonesty (Asatya). We repent of all our arrogant behavior and dishonest dealings in the past. May they be expiated at once and may they never arise again. May we be always free from the taints of envy and jealousy. We repent of all our sins and evil deeds committed in an envious or jealous spirit. May they be expiated at once and may they never Learned Audience, this is what we call 'formless Ch'an Hui' (repentance). Now what is the meaning of Ch'an? Ch'an refers to the repentance of past sins. To repent of all our past sins and evil deeds committed under delusion, ignorance, arrogance, dishonesty, jealousy, or envy, etc. so as to put an end to all of them is called Ch'an. Hui refers to that part of repentance concerning our future conduct. Having realized the nature of our transgression (we make a vow) that hereafter we will put an en d to all kinds of evil committed under delusion, ignorance, arrogance, dishonesty, jealousy, or envy, and that we shall never sin again. This is Hui. On account of ignorance and delusion, common people do not realize that in repentance they have not only to feel sorry for their past sins but also to refrain from sinning in the future. Since they take no heed of their future conduct they commit ne w sins before the past are expiated. How can we call this 'repentance'? Learned Audience, having repented of our sins we will take the following four All-embracing Vows: We vow to deliver an infinite number of sentient beings of our mind. We vow to get rid of the innumerable defilements in our own mind. We vow to learn the countless systems in Dharma of our Essence of We vow to attain the Supreme Buddhahood of our Essence of Mind. Learned Audience, all of us have now declared that we vow to deliver an infinite number of sentient beings; but what does that mean? It does not mean that I, Hui Neng, am going to deliver them. And who are these sentient beings within our mind? They are the delusive mind, the deceitful mind, the evil mind, and such like minds - all these are sentient beings. Each of them has to deliver himself by means of his own Essence of Mind. Then the deliverance is genuine. Now, what does it mean to deliver oneself by one's own Essence of Mind? It means the deliverance of the ignorant, the delusive, and the vexatious beings within our own mind by means of Right Views. With the aid of Right Views and Prajna-Wisdom the barriers raised by these ignorant and delusive beings may be broken down; so that each of them is in a position to deliver himself by his own efforts. Let the fallacious be delivered by rightness; the deluded by enlightenment; the ignorant by wisdom; and the malevolent by benevolence. Such is genuine deliverance. As to the vow, 'We vow to get rid of the innumerable evil passions in the mind,' it refers to the substitution of our unreliable and illusive thinking faculty by the Prajna-Wisdom of our Essence of As to the vow, 'We vow to learn countless systems of Dharmas,' there will be no true learning until we have seen face to face our Essence of Mind, and until we conform to the orthodox Dharma on all As to the vow, 'We vow to attain Supreme Buddhahood,' when we are able to bend our mind to follow the true and orthodox Dharma on all occasions, and when Prajna always rises in our mind, so that we can hold aloof from enlightenment as well as from ig norance, and do away with truth as well as falsehood, then we may consider ourselves as having realized the Buddha-nature, or in other words, as having attained Learned Audience, we should always bear in mind that we are treading the Path, for thereby strength will be added to our vows. Now, since all of us have taken these four All-embracing Vows, let me teach you the 'Formless Threefold Guidance': We take 'Enlightenment' as our guide, because it is the culmination of both Punya (merit) and Prajna (wisdom). We take 'Orthodoxy' (Dharma) as our guide, because it is the best way to get rid of desire. We take 'Purity' as our guide, because it is the noblest quality of Hereafter, let the Enlightened One be our teacher; on no account should we accept Mara (the personification of evil) or any heretic as our guide. This we should testify to ourselves by constantly appealing to the 'Three Gems' of our Essence of Mind, in which, Learned Audience, I advise you to take refuge. They are: Buddha, which stands for Enlightenment. Dharma, which stands for Orthodoxy. Sangha, (the Order) which stands for Purity. To let our mind take refuge in 'Enlightenment', so that evil and delusive notions do not arise, desire decreases, discontent is unknown, and lust and greed no longer bind, this is the culmination of Punya and Prajna. To let our mind take refuge in 'Orthodoxy' so that we are always free from wrong views (for without wrong views there would be no egotism, arrogance, or craving), this is the best way to get rid of desire. To let our mind take refuge in 'Purity' so that no matter in what circumstances it may be it will not be contaminated by wearisome sense-objects, craving and desire, this is the noblest quality of mankind. To practice the Threefold Guidance in the way above mentioned means to take refuge in oneself (i.e., in one's own Essence of Mind). Ignorant persons take the Threefold Guidance day and night but do not understand it. If they say they take refuge in Buddha, do they know where he is? Yet if they cannot see Buddha, how can they take refuge in him? Does not such an assertion amount to a lie? Learned Audience, each of you should consider and examine this point for yourself, and let not your energy be misapplied. The Sutra distinctly says that we should take refuge in the Buddha within ourselves; it does not suggest that we should take re fuge in other Buddhas. (Moreover), if we do not take refuge in the Buddha within ourselves, there is no other place for us to retreat. Having cleared up this point, let each of us take refuge in the 'Three Gems' within our mind. Within, we should control our mind; without, we should be respectful towards others - this is the way to take refuge within ourselves. Learned Audience, since all of you have taken the 'Threefold Guidance' I am going to speak to you on the Trikaya (three 'bodies') of the Buddha of our Essence of Mind, so that you can see these three bodies and realize clearly the Essence of Mind. P lease listen carefully and repeat this With our physical body, we take refuge in the Pure Dharmakaya (Essence-body) of Buddha. With our physical body, we take refuge in the Perfect Sambhogakaya (Manifestation body) of Buddha. With our physical body, we take refuge in the Myriad Nirmanakaya (Incarnation-bodies) of Buddha. Learned Audience, our physical body may be likened unto an inn (i.e., a temporary abode), so we cannot take refuge there. Within our Essence of Mind these Trikaya of Buddha are to be found, and they are common to everybody. Because the mind (of an ordinary man) labors under delusions, he knows not his own inner nature; and the result is that he ignores the Trikaya within himself, (erroneously believing) that they are to be sought from without. Please listen, and I will show you that within yourself you will fin d the Trikaya which, being the manifestation of the Essence of Mind, are not to be sought from without. Now, what is the Pure Dharmakaya? Our Essence of Mind is intrinsically pure; all things are only its manifestations, and good deeds and evil deeds are only the result of good thoughts and evil thoughts respectively. Thus, within the Essence of Mind all things (are intrinsically pure), like the azure of the sky and the radiance of the sun and the moon which, when obscured by passing clouds, may appear as if their brightness has been dimmed; but as soon as the clouds are blown way, brightness reappea rs and all objects are fully illuminated. Learned Audience, our evil habits may be likened unto the clouds; while sagacity and wisdom (Prajna), are the sun and moon respectively. When we attach ourselves to outer objects, our Essence of Mind is clouded by wanton thoughts which prevent our Sagacity and Wisdom from sending forth their light. But should we be fortunate enough to find learned and pious teachers to make known to us the Orthodox Dharma, then we may with our own efforts do away with ignorance and delusion, so that we are enlightened both within and without, and the (true nature) of all things manifests itself within our Essence of Mind. This is what happens to those who have seen face to face the Essence of Mind, and this is what is called the Pure Dharmakaya of Buddha. Learned Audience, to take refuge in a true Buddha is to take refuge in our own Essence of Mind. He who does so should remove from his Essence of Mind the evil mind, the jealous mind, the flattering and crooked mind, egotism, deceit and falsehood, co ntemptuousness, snobbishness, fallacious views, arrogance, and all other evils that may arise at any time. To take refuge in ourself is to be constantly on the alert for our own mistakes, and to refrain from criticism of others' merits or faults. He who is humble and meek on all occasions and is polite to everybody has thoroughly realized his Essence of Mind, so thoroughly that his Path is free from further obstacles. This is the way to take refuge in ourself. What is the Perfect Sambhogakaya? Let us take the illustration of a lamp. Even as the light of a lamp can break up darkness which has been there for a thousand years, so a spark of Wisdom can do away with ignorance which has lasted for ages. We need not bother about the past, for the past is
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安装夹具、固定装置、量具和其他类似部件。在取得这一进展后,9号隧道随后又购置了两台3D打印机。 一台基于树脂的3D打印机,能够打印出小型但高度详细和坚固的部件,以及一台基于双丝的打印机,能够稳定地打印出大型和高度详细的部件,被引入了该设施。 2020年2月,在9号隧道启动了一个涉及折光金属硬件增材制造的研发团队项目。Gigioli负责这项工作,目的是减少9号隧道使用的一些高温部件的交货时间和制造成本。 "这些隧道9号零件承受着循环的高压和高温条件,所以这些零件的寿命明显短于隧道中的其他零件,"Gigioli说。"这些部件可以经历高达3000华氏度的温度。这就是为什么选择折射金属的原因,因为它们是可以承受极端高温而变形相对较小的金属。" 研究和开发项目的一个重要成就是成功地制造了一个被称为花瓣孔衬垫的部件。该装置是高马赫数隧道运行的组成部分,位于9号隧道用来充当高速阀门的两个爆破隔膜之间。Gigiloi说,增材制造的衬垫的性能已经超过了在该设施中使用了几十年的锻打式衬垫。 增材制造花瓣口衬垫特写 "该零件的制造成本更低,制造和交付速度更快,而且对循环温度负荷的弹性更强,"Gigioli说。"增材制造工艺在材料中创造了非常独特的微观结构,因此零件的结构和热性能与传统的锻坯金属不同。" 9号隧道的团队已经开始了下一个3D打印部件的工作,将在高马赫数条件下应用。这个部件是一个颗粒分离器,将在不妨碍隧道内任何质量流动的情况下,清除气流中的任何空气颗粒。 Gigioli透露,美国国防部(DoD)各部门的人员对9号隧道团队的增材制造工作的成功表示赞赏,并对该技术及其潜力表示惊讶。研究工作的一部分包括为整个国防部展示增材制造技术的潜力。 "想象一下,如果我们把这个过程扩大到多个隧道部件甚至整个系统,"Gigioli说。"现在,一些国防部组件对打印测试模型或前沿模型感兴趣。我希望继续带领9号隧道走这条道路,并通过这项技术增加我们的成功。" Boynuz kulağı geçer (boynuz kulaktan sonra çıkar ama kulağı geçer) Atasözü Anlamı Boynuz kulağı geçer (boynuz kulaktan sonra çıkar ama kulağı geçer) atasözünün anlamı nedir? Her nesil, bir önceki nesle göre daha çok imkan bulur: Bu imkanlar maddi olduğu kadar manevi olabilir. Bundan dolayı bu konu üzerinde sonradan yetişen kimse, daha önce yetişmiş olanları geride bırakır. İlgili Diğer Atasözleri ve Anlamları - Bayramda borç ödeyene ramazan kısa gelir. - Bir el bir eli yıkar, iki el de yüzü yıkar. - Buğday başak verince orak pahaya çıkar (kıymete biner). - Bir evde iki kız; biri çuvaldız biri biz. - Baktın yârin yâr değil, terkini kılmak az değil. - Bir mıh bir nal kurtarır, bir nal bir at kurtarır. - Bana dokunmayan (beni sokmayan) yılan bin yaşasın. - Bostana dadanan eşeğin kuyruğu, kulağı kısa olur. - Balcının var bal tası, oduncunun var baltası. - Başını acemi berbere teslim eden, pamuğunu cebinde taşısın. Last week, a set of map graphics visualizing average electricity rates by state went viral on Reddit. It amassed over 8700 points and over 1000 comments from users on the site. Beyond just being an interesting topic to discuss, average electricity rates can also be analyzed in relation to where tech hubs are located. Plus, a deeper examination illustrates how significant expenses like these can be for large companies. These maps above illuminate a large variance across states — and across the top metros for tech. Some of the most expensive states include Hawaii, Alaska, Vermont, and California, one of which obviously contains the famed Silicon Valley. Other rising tech hubs, such as Seattle, Washington DC, San Diego, and Salt Lake City, aren’t all faced with such pricey power. The next question, of course, is the “why” behind the tremendously high rates in states like California. As it turns out, the reasons for the Golden State’s pricey electricity are no accident. The state has a surplus of generated power because even with decreasing demand for electricity in California, power plants continue to be built. The broad development of solar installations has piled onto the problem. As a result, state government has approved higher rates so that power providers can recoup the building and upkeep costs. This could only add to the high costs for companies in the Silicon Valley and San Diego — which in some cases have caused their jobs to move to less expensive places like Salt Lake City. The cost of a city can have a huge impact on where companies plant themselves, even simply because employees don’t want to take on higher rent and expenses. Consequently, something as simple as electricity rates can be more significant than one would initially suspect. Not only does it affect company operation costs, but it also affects employee expenses and what they need to be paid (which then, again, impacts the employer’s operation costs). There have been a vast array of articles predicting the whereabouts of “the next Silicon Valley,” but none seemed to have looked specifically at local utility prices. In this type of forecasting, it may be wise to take factors like cost of electricity into consideration. LA SCRITTURA EPISTOLARE, UNA GENTILEZZA ORMAI MESSA DA PARTE Le ragioni per cui non si scrive più sono molteplici e rintracciarle ci porterebbe fuori tema, resta il fatto che è difficile che oggi qualcuno decida di comunicare i propri sentimenti attraverso una lettera, il telefono prima e la posta elettronica poi, hanno soppiantato completamente questa forma di comunicazione che è diventata obsoleta ma solo per quanto riguarda il mezzo impiegato (il cartaceo). In realtà l'uomo non ha mai cessato di voler comunicare e pur utilizzando altri mezzi, continua a volersi relazionare con i propri simili, paradossalmente anche il più misantropo degli individui quando compila un diario con certosina puntualità, lo fa per due ragioni fondamentali: per comunicare con se stesso o perchè spera che un futuro lettore possa leggere quanto lui ha scritto. Gli epistolari sono la forma più autentica di comunicazione che l'uomo possa avere mai impiegato perchè attraverso il ripiegamento su se stessi, consentono di svelare la parte più nascosta e autentica della persona. LA GENTILE SIGNORA LUCIA Con "Lettere a una gentile signora" ci troviamo dinanzi ad un'opera minore di Carlo Emilio Gadda, è una raccolta di lettere che spesso non viene citata nel corpus dell'opera gaddiana, considero Gadda il più filosofo dei letterati ma anche quello che più di ogni altro ha spaziato nei generi più disparati: si va dagli scritti teorico-filosofici come "I viaggi della morte" a romanzi di grande spessore come "Quer pasticciaccio brutto di via Merulana", dal diario personale come "Il Giornale di guerra e di prigionia" a raccontini di tipo favolisitico come "Primo libro delle favole" sino a queste "Lettere a una gentile signora" , un libro elegante e raffinato alla continua ricerca di nessi e cause. Per capire il significato dell'opera bisogna comprendere il rapporto che Gadda ebbe con la malattia e il dolore, quando morì la madre, Gadda incominciò ad elaborare il proprio rapporto con il dolore e riversò le sue riflessioni su quello straordinario romanzo che è "La cognizione del dolore". Questo elaborazione di Gadda fu innazitutto dovuta a un movente che potremmo definire psicoanalitico dove dolore, malattie vere e presunte diventano la causa che lo porta ad utlizzare la scrittura come una vera e propria terapia e la gentile signora Lucia diventa la destinataria di tutti i suoi dubbi, paure e nevrosi che, come abbiamo visto, sono nevrosi che nascono all'interno del proprio nucleo familiare originario. Quel che più mi ha colpito è lo stile di Gadda in queste "Lettere...", mentre in altre opere Gadda privilegia la frammentazione del linguaggio, l'analisi della realtà che a sua volta viene smontata e che tratta come un pittore cubista, qui Gadda è diretto, immediato, confessa alla gentile signora le proprie frustrazioni mostrando anche una sorta di esibizionismo narcisistico che sfiora un vittimismo quasi coltivato nei minimi particolari. Sempre facendo un paragone con la già citata "Cognizione del dolore", Gadda si comporta con Lucia come si comportava il personaggio principale del libro, quel Gonzalo Pirobutirro d'Eltino che è un campione di nevrosi senza riscatto, un asociale e un disadattato che oltre alla conoscenza non va, Gonzalo critica la società, ne esce fuori perchè conosce i meccanismi della socità borghese ma non fa nulla per superare questa situazione. Esattamente questo fa Gadda solo che alla insofferenza verso i limiti della società borghese, aggiunge la propria condizione che arriva a definire di mummificazione fisica, difatti spesso parla di malattia, di rinunce e di impossibiltà di muoversi. Le lettere vengono scritte da Stresa, a partire dal 1935, ma chi è Lucia Rodocanachi? La gentile signora è un'amante della letteratura, una traduttrice che segue riviste letterarie liguri, un personaggio realmente esistito che aveva delle importanti frequentazioni oltre a quella di Gadda, tra cui quella di Elio Vittorini e di Montale. Oltre all'aspetto evidenziato queste "Lettere alla gentile signora" sono interessanti perchè contengono tutta una serie di riferimenti a situazioni vissute dallo stesso Gadda o di cui era venuto a conoscenza, ciò permette anche di conoscere cosa avveniva in quegli ambienti, curiosa per esempio, la seguente circostanza :spesso gli scrittori e i traduttori erano in bolletta per il perenne ritardo nei pagamenti da parte degli editori, curioso anche il fatto che la signora Lucia abitava ad Arenzano e quando Gadda andò a Sestri Levante gli scrisse una lettera, fatto questo sicuramente impensabile ai nostri giorni. .....Che pazienza signora Lucia... tra dolori, mummificazione fisica e tanta sofferenza la paziente Lucia leggeva le lettere, chissà cosa pensava veramente, forse non lo sapremo mai, ma era gentile e in quella gentilezza che Gadda aveva immediatamente avvertito sin dai primi incontri c'era soprattutto la virtù di coloro che sopportano con rassegnazione le persone o le cose moleste. Un giudizio positivo sul libro che è anche un'occasione per conoscere sia una parte del vasto e importante epistolario di Gadda sia alcuni aspetti della sua complessa personalità. Date of this Version Dolton, D.D., and R.D. Holmes. 2002. Mourning dove population status, 2002. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, Maryland. 30 pp. This report includes Mourning Dove Call-count Survey information gathered over the last 37years within the conterminous United States. Trends were calculated for the most recent 2- and 10-year intervals and for the entire 37-year period. Between 2001 and 2002, the average number of doves heard per route increased significantly in the Western Management Unit. No change was detected for the Eastern and Central Units. Over the most recent 10 and 37-year periods, significant declines were indicated for doves heard in the Central and Western Units. Additionally, in the Eastern Management Unit, a significant decline was detected over 37 years while there was no trend indicated over the most recent 10 years. In contrast, for doves seen over the 10-year period, a significant increase was found in the Eastern Unit while no trends were found in the Central and Western Units. Over the 37- year period, no trend was found for doves seen in the Eastern and Central Units while a decline was indicated for t he Western Unit. BLB برای لامپ کم مصرف دارای پس زمینه آبی که در حشره کش ھا رایج می باشد، استفاده می کنند. انواع طراحی نامتعارف برای نور ماشین آلات و رشد گیاھان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. در تیوب ھای 3 فسفری یا چند فسفری رقم اول نشان دھنده فھرست رنگ تولیدی است. اگر رقم اول 8 باشد، آن وقت CRI لامپ کم مصرف حدوداً 85 خواھد بود. دو رقم آخر دمای رنگ را در واحد کلوین نشان می دھند. مثلاً اگر دو رقم آخر لامپ کم مصرف 40 باشد، دمای رنگ لامپ کم مصرف 4000 درجه کلوین خواھد بود، که معمولاً لامپ لامپ کم مصرف سفید سرد سه فسفره است. هر چه مقدار کلوین پایین تر باشد، رنگ زرد بیشتر در لامپ کم مصرف خود نمایی می کند. برای مثال لامپ هایی که دارای دمای 2700 K باشند را می توان گفت کاملا زرد رنگ هستند. به خاطر همین می توان لامپ هایی که دارای دمای رنگ 2700 k هستند را لامپ های Warm White نامید. رنگ لامپ های Warm White زرد است و در بازار عموما به نام "آفتابی" هم شناخته می شود. دمای رنگ 3500 K را هم می توان لامپ آفتابی یا WW هم نامید ولی از میزان رنگ زرد در آن کاسته شده است. هر چه مقدار کلوین زیاد شود مقدار رنگ آبی در لامپ ها افزایش پیدا می کند. دمای رنگ 4000 k و همچنین دمای رنگ 5000 k را می توان لامپ های Cool White یا CW نامید. این لامپ ها روشن تر از لامپ های Warm White هستند. چه چیزی از Bucerius Law School متفاوت است؟ Bucerius Law School اولین Bucerius Law School خصوصی در امور غیر انتفاعی در آلمان است. Bucerius Law School تأسیس شده و به وسیله ی یکی از بزرگترین بنیادهای خصوصی این کشور، با توجه به اهمیت خدمات اجتماعی و مسئولیت دیگران در جامعه، Gerd Bucerius را برعهده دارد. این نهادهای چشم انداز همواره در میان مدارس عالی حقوق در آلمان قرار دارد که امروز بهترین و روشن ترین متخصصان حقوقی را آموزش می دهد. دانش آموزان Bucerius در آزمون های دولتی آلمان پیشرفت می کنند و به کار با شرکت های برجسته ملی و بین المللی، شرکت های دولتی، و دانشگاه ها ادامه می دهند. Bucerius Law School چیست؟ در قلب اروپا، Bucerius Law School جهان را متصل می کند - آن را آموزش قانونی، تجربه عملی و شبکه بین المللی ارائه می دهد تا دانش آموزان خود را در مسیر موفقیت حرفه ای و موفقیت در جهان امروز به طور فزاینده جهانی شدن قرار دهد. بوسوریوس اهمیت آموزش بین المللی را به رسمیت می شناسد و یک شبکه بین المللی وسیع را که نزدیک به 100 دانشگاه شریک در سراسر جهان و دفتر نمایندگی خود در ایالات متحده دارد، پرورش می دهد. بوکروس دانشمندان مشهور و مربیان بهترین نهادهای قانونی در جهان را در برنامه های تابستانی زبان انگلیسی خود، استاد حقوق و تجارت و برنامه تبادل بین المللی خود سخنرانی می کند. چه برنامه هایی برای دانشجویان بین المللی در دسترس است؟ کارشناسی حقوق و کسب و کار Bucerius (MLB) یک برنامه یک ساله است که حرفه ای جوان را به ترکیبی از تئوری و عمل در یک محیط صمیمی با تمرکز بر توجه فرد و راهنمایی حرفه ای ارائه می دهد. Bucerius 3 برنامه سه بعدی فشرده، سه هفته ای را برای دانش آموزان پیشرفته و حرفه ای جوان در زمینه های زیر ارائه می دهد: قانون تجارت بین الملل،
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i miei ragazzi e io faremo del nostro meglio, come sempre, per renderlo un buon fine settimana di gara". Black History Month is an annual observance in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom for remembrance of important people and events in the history of the African diaspora. It is celebrated annually in the United States and Canada in February and the United Kingdom in October. These Black History bingo cards have words associated with black history instead of the ordinary bingo numbers. The word list includes words like Blues, Boycott, Bus, Civil Rights and Emancipation that makes the bingo game a perfect social studies classroom activity. These bingo cards were created using The Bingo Maker bingo card maker; you may create your own custom bingo cards with a free trial of The Bingo Maker using a wide variety of bingo templates. Black History Bingo Cards - Word List Black History Bingo Cards - Useful Links 6 black history bingo cards + bingo call list (Pdf) Print out your black history bingo cardsor other pre-made bingo cards using the The Bingo Maker or from the free black history bingo cards file (Pdf format), the bingo call list of all bingo items is included. Cut the bingo list to items and place them in a hat or a box (optional). Cut the black history bingo cardsand hand out a bingo card to each participant. Draw the bingo items from the hat or box one at a time, reading the word out loud. Each participant needs to find the word on their card and mark it. Draw out all bingo items until someone fills in a row (vertically, horizontally or diagonally) and yells "BINGO!" Read More The Bingo Maker Benefits The Bingo Maker let's you: Create custom printable bingo cards for any subject Choose from 100's of per-made bingo card templates and word lists. Add new bingo items with a simple copy/paste action. Choose from 4 bingo card sizes: 3x3, 4x4, 5x5 and 7x7. Save money - one time fee for unlimited bingo cards, bingo templates and software upgrades Filtreler Hukuk dersleri, avukatlar, savcılar, hukuk asistanları, analistler ve daha fazlası için hukuk alanında mesleki yeterlilik geliştirmeye yöneliktir. Diplomalardan Sertifikalara ve Derslere kadar, bazı Hukuk kursları diğerlerinden daha fazla bir zaman taahhüdü gerektirir. Her hukuk kursu, belirli bir hukuk alanına odaklanmaktadır. Sivil veya Ortak hukuk ülkelerindeki üniversiteler,... Devamını oku Hukuk dersleri, avukatlar, savcılar, hukuk asistanları, analistler ve daha fazlası için hukuk alanında mesleki yeterlilik geliştirmeye yöneliktir. Diplomalardan Sertifikalara ve Derslere kadar, bazı Hukuk kursları diğerlerinden daha fazla bir zaman taahhüdü gerektirir. Her hukuk kursu, belirli bir hukuk alanına odaklanmaktadır. Sivil veya Ortak hukuk ülkelerindeki üniversiteler, yerel hukuk sistemlerine özgü hukuk kursları sunacaklardır. Birçok üniversite, herhangi bir yasal yargı alanında geçerli olan uluslararası hukuk veya beceri setlerine odaklanan uluslararası hukuk kursları da sunmaktadır. Tüm hukuk dersleri, konu ve işlevsellik bakımından farklı olsa da, her biri, öğrenciler için kendine özgü faydalar sunmaktadır. Genel olarak hukuk kursları deneyimli profesörlerden ders alma imkanı sunmaktadır. Hukuk dersleri titiz, zorlu ve günceldir, ve en uygun akademik deneyimi sağlar. Bir hukuk kursunun tamamlanması, potansiyel işverenlere, başvuranın belirli bir hukuk alanında, hukuk uygulamasında veya paralegal çalışmasında ilgili becerilerini geliştirdiğini gösterir. Online hukuk kursları çalışan profesyoneller veya yoğun bir programa sahip bireyler için bir seçenektir. Hukuk dersleri, dijital olarak sağlanan tüm gerekli materyallerle online olarak alınabilir. Bu, derslere katılmak için kampüse gitme gereğini ortadan kaldırır. Online hukuk derslerinin etkileşimli yönü, öğrencilere profesörleri ve diğer sınıf arkadaşlarıyla doğrudan iletişim kurma fırsatını verir ve düşüncelerini açık ve uyumlu bir yazılı biçimde formüle etmelerini gerektirir. Aşağıda programları inceleyebilir ve formu doldurarak ilgilendiğiniz okulun kabul ofisinden programla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi alabilirsiniz Arama Sonucu Hukuk derecesine veya GDL'ye sahipseniz ve bir avukat olarak eğitim almak istiyorsanız, Bar Uygulama Kursumuz (önceden Bar Profesyonel Eğitim Kursu - BPTC), öğrenciyi güvencey ... + PG Dip Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ticaret Hukuku dersimiz *, PG Cert program modüllerinden edindiğiniz bilgileri geliştirmek ve aynı zamanda yasal araştırma becerileri ve yönteml ... + Hukuk Fakültesi Kabul Testi'ne (LSAT) hazırlanıyor musunuz? Güçlü ve zayıf yönlerinizi belirlemek için ücretsiz bir teşhis testi yapmak için kaydolun. Modern ve ilerici müfredat öğrencilere yaşadığımız dünyanın devam eden vergi konularını anlamada gerekli olan bilgiyi vermek için tasarlanmıştır. Öğretim kadromuz teori ve pra ... + Padova Üniversitesi, Avrupa'nın en eski ve en prestijli eğitim merkezlerinden biridir; öğrencilerine hem mesleki eğitim hem de sağlam bir kültürel altyapı sağlamayı amaçlamakt ... + SQE1'e ilerlemeyi planlayan hukuk dışı mezunlar için ilk adım olan yeni SQE Law Essentials kursumuzla yasal yolculuğunuza başlayın. Bu kısa çevrimiçi kurs, size SQE1 için gere ... + Hukuk İngilizcesi Enstitüsü, LLM derslerine başarıyla geçiş yapmak için gerekli araçlara sahip olduklarından emin olmak için tüm uluslararası Suffolk Master of Laws öğrenciler ... + Göç. Telif Hakkı. Kamu politikası. Hayatımızın tüm yönleri yasanın çeşitli yönlerinden etkilenir ve şekillenir. Hukuk Çalışmaları bölümümüzde ders alarak, hızla değişen ve kür ... + Dört haftalık, ABD yaz giriş ortak hukuk ve ABD hukuk araştırma, yazma ve analiz ve yasal İngilizce dil becerilerini geliştirmek için bir fırsat. Yüksek Lisans için birçok başvuranların eğitim ihtiyaçlarına ve taleplerine cevap Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde hukuk eğitimi ile ilgilenen yabancı-eğitimli Avukatlar için P ... + Bu Sözleşme Yönetimi kursu, sözleşme yöneticisi için üç önemli sorumluluk alanına hitap eder: İlk olarak, yüklenici performansını yönetmenin temel sorunu - sözleşme hedeflerin ... + PPC'miz, LLB (Hons), Hukuk Yüksek Lisans Diploması (GDL), MA Hukuku veya Ortak Mesleki Sınav (CPE) öğrencilerini veya mezunlarını, Yasalarda Lisansüstü Sertifika ( PCLL) Hong ... + Bu iki kredi ders, yabancı avukatlara konuyla ilgili devlet ve Mesleki Davranış Kuralları ABA Modeli ve lider federal ve eyalet içtihat hukuku da dahil olmak üzere Mesleki Sor ... + Yeterlilik Şirketler Hukuku ve şirket sekreterlik görevleri kapsamlı bir bakış sunuyor. Bu dersin amacı, özel şirketlerin kurulması, yönetim ve idare ile ilgili becerilerini g ... + Amerika'nın en eski hukuk okulunda küresel yasal uygulamaları öğrenmek için dünyanın dört bir yanından uluslararası öğrencilere katılın! İki hafta ve üç hafta seçeneklerinden ... + Buone notizie per i fan di Gale! Fay Ann Lee si trova presso i Dungeon Beach Studios a Williamsburg per lavorare sull'editing del suo ultimo progetto "The Betrothed" (Il fidanzato/La fidanzata). Il corto è un horror e il cast è composta da Gale Harold, Dave Shalansky, Erika Thormahlen, Mickaela Tombrock e Zoe Anastassiou. Abbiamo una foto di Fay con Jeff Sousa mentre lavorano sulla correzione del colore del film e c'è un'inquadratura di Gale!!! Grazie Fayper averla condivisa! 对于艺术 所有 艺术 VCU不会没有艺术来VCU,既不会里士满。 根据该对拥抱艺术着称的城市,我们的毕业生的艺术节目排名 没有。 1 公共机构受美国之间新闻与世界报道。但它不止于此。 我们的商业学校有一个艺术村。我们的医疗的居民采取雕塑类,以更好地了解身体。当代艺术新开的机构是借鉴各国的重视。并且我们每年都会推出数百种演出,展览和放映分分快三社会。当我们的学生毕业,他们配备了设置他们除了创作心态。 想看看发生了什么? 艺术项目 分分快三的艺术学校提供18个本科和5门研究生学位课程 里士满的艺术景象 这里仅仅是一个使里士满艺坛所以非常有活力的地点和事件的采样。并且,你在里士满找到艺术,你可能会发现VCU学生,教师或校友参与。 在哪里看到在校园艺术 VCU是家伟大的视觉和表演艺术场地。 - 40 参观全年举办艺术家 - 里士满 命名为顶级城市由thrillist年,2016年的广告素材 - 323 学生在多哈vcuarts’分校,卡塔尔 We live in an age when students are accustomed to having technology available wherever they go, always on, and instantly accessible. For students with learning disabilities, it’s important to ensure that the Assistive Technology (AT) they need is as readily available as the rest of their technology. Students with LD are increasingly finding that the technology they use at home may not be well-suited to the classroom. A student working on a paper at home may need the full power of a computer with speech recognition software and an electronic reading system that provides language and study skills support. However, at school where time to complete assignments is limited, the same student may prefer a light, always-on system that enables him to work more portably. As students move up, having a range of AT options becomes increasingly important for them to succeed independently. If your child has a language learning disability, his learning profile might include average to above average intelligence, slow and inadequate decoding skills, language processing difficulties, poor reading fluency, and deficient working memory. He may be bright, interested, hard-working, and capable. Given extended time and appropriate AT, he can meet his IEP goals, benefit from instruction provided to him, and access the curriculum and curriculum materials. In the resource room and at home, he may use Dragon NaturallySpeaking Professional Speech Recognition software to dictate papers, complete essay tests, and respond to short-answer homework questions. With Dragon he can quickly dictate what he wants to say before he forgets it; he can take his time, practicing what to say prior to dictating it; when he tires, he can close the programs and his document, return to them later, and listen to the playback of what he said when he needs to correct errors. This student may also use textHELP Read&Write Gold to spot recognition dictation errors, do research on the Internet, read textbooks and handouts, proofread his dictated compositions and short answers, check his verb usage, find the meaning of an unknown word, and highlight important information. He may use WhiteSmoke Writer as a final editing and proofing tool for finding and fixing grammar, punctuation, and word errors and using higher level words. These three tools, combined in one powerful suite, enable him to complete work approaching grade level, while he receives remedial services to improve his areas of deficits. However, without these tools, this same student performs poorly. Evolving Technology Meets Evolving Needs In elementary school, this student was able to dictate to a computer rather than to a scribe in his classroom; in middle school and high school, that became difficult. In elementary school, his computer was always on and always at hand; in middle school and high school he was faced with shutting down and booting up his computer, packing it up, and lugging it from class to class. It’s no wonder he resisted using the tools that enabled his earlier success. Fortunately, technology has evolved to meet his changing needs. His team can work with him to find solutions suitable to his more mobile and faster-paced academic world. In the classroom, this includes lightweight and versatile laptops and tablets, tools on an iPad to draft his initial thoughts and ideas and to do preliminary readings. On the iPad, he can use Siri dictation, along with iWordQ (a word prediction app) and the Inspiration app to begin writing assignments, choosing one or all of these writing tools, depending upon the setting. He can use Voice Dream Reader, and/or Read2Go to read textbooks, Web information, PDF files, and Word documents on his iPad. He can use TextHELP Web Apps on his iPad or any computer with an internet connection to read and write, look up word meanings (including picture images), and collaborate with other students using Google Docs. When he returns to the resource room or to his home, he can take his early drafts and expand, refine, and complete them using his more robust tools. On his iPhone or Android phone, or on his iPad, he can use Dragon Anywhere to dictate on the run in a more robust way than on his iPad. Because this student’s AT toolbox contains a range of options—many that are highly portable—he can select the tools he needs at the time that he needs them. He no longer must complete all of his work in the resource room; he now has tools to begin (and sometimes finish) his work in the mainstream classroom, yet he can still rely on more powerful tools should he need them to perform at a level that is close to or commensurate with his grade and cognitive ability. Shelley Lacey-Castelot, ATACP, M.S. is the Director of Literacy Solutions in Oxford, and Norwalk, CT, and an expert in the evaluation and use of assistive technology for students with learning disabilities and attention disorders. Related Smart Kids Topics سلام وقت بخیر.میخواستم بدونم این روند که هر درس اصلی تا ۷روز تکرار بشه واسه این همه تعداد بالای درس زمانبر نیست؟؟ این دوره حدود ۱۵ درس اصلی هست شایدم بیشتر.من اگه بخوام هر کدوم رو یک هفته طول بدم خیلی زمانبر نیست گذراندن این دوره؟ سلام به گفته های اِی جِی اعتماد کنید. این دوره سی درس هست. طول بکشه. ولی چه اشکالی داره؟ مهم یادگیری عمیق هست. من هم هر درس اِی جِی رو تو دوره “انگلیسی واقعی رو یاد بگیر” یک هفته طول می دم و تعداد تکرار زیاد دارم. . . اگه براتون خسته کننده هست، می تونید در کنارش از منابع فرعی مثل کتاب های زیبوک، پادکست ها یا فیلم های زوم نیز استفاده کنید. . . موفق باشید Background and Aims Predicting the response of plant communities to variation in resources and disturbance is still a challenge, because findings depend on how ecological gradients are characterized and how grassland functional composition is assessed. Focusing on leaf dry matter content (LDMC), the efficacy of different methods for evaluating the best response of plant communities to either environmental or disturbance change is examined. Data were collected on 69 grasslands located at four sites in the Pyrenees and Massif Central. N-Ellenberg indices and plant nutrient content (Ni) were compared to assess fertility, and either LDMC (meas) measured or calculated from a trait database for which traits were measured under the same environmental conditions (db). Management regime (MR) was characterized in terms of categories (grazing, cutting) and plant height. LDMCdb was positively correlated to LDMCmeas, but depended significantly on site temperature. N-Ellenberg and Ni were significantly correlated, and there was a significant effect of MR and temperature. LDMC responded to fertility, MR and temperature. Replacing MR by plant height in an REML analysis reduced the uncertainty of the LDMC prediction. LDMC was correlated to plant height at community level, whereas the correlation was weak at species level. Differences in LDMC between plant communities under any of the management regimes were significantly correlated to the standing herbage mass. The N-Ellenberg index is a better indicator of fertility than Ni which is short-term and environment-dependent. LDMC taken from a database allows plant trait variation due to species abundance (excluding variation due to trait plasticity in response
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گسترش دهند و فشارهای پایین را بر قیمت های وارداتی اعمال کنند.” منبع: متال بولتن این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد. Special Interest: Child to Child Abuse Do children ever abuse other children? Unfortunately, yes. According to a US Department of Justice study in 2000, 23% of sexual offenders were under the age of 18 and 40% of victims under the age of 6 who were sexual abused, were abused by juveniles. Is there anything we can do to protect children and prevent child to child abuse? Let’s Plan to Protect®! This webinar is designed for parents/caregivers, teachers, coaches, instructors, leaders and administration. We will address protecting children and youth, and preventing child to child abuse. Victoria Bissell, OCT. Director of Training at Plan to Protect®, will provide an overview of child to child abuse , age of consent, and age appropriate sexual behaviour/development. Victoria will also provide examples of warning signs, tips for safety, and how to respond if you know of or suspect that a child is being abuse by another child. Let’s raise the bar on protection! Plan to Protect® offers an extensive series of Special Interest Webinars on topics that interest individuals who work with children, youth, persons with disabilities, or the elderly. Our 60-minute webinars are extremely helpful in approaching a wide variety of topics ranging from administration to leadership to awareness. Each of these webinars is recorded and made available for purchase or FREE for members. Members have access to these FREE webinars on the www.plantoprotect.com website under the members section. This training is designed for individual access and use ONLY. Organizations that wish to provide group training should contact firstname.lastname@example.org for group training options. Use of this training for groups is a breach of copyright and distribution. Produced in 2018, Copyright by Plan to Protect® and Winning Kids Inc. The development, preparation, and publication of this training has been undertaken with great care. The information contained herein is intended to assist organizations in establishing policy. The content is current as the date of the publication and does not reflect subsequent changes in law. This information is distributed with the understanding that it does not constitute legal advice. Organizations are strongly encouraged to seek legal counsel as well as counsel from their insurance company when establishing a policy. 《泰坦尼克號:不沉的人性光芒》——第一章:造一艘魔鬼大帝 曹長青 20世紀是世界進入高科技的分水嶺。自十八、十九世紀,人類已在科技上取得了很多突破。1784年,瓦特發明了蒸汽機,英國出現了“工業革命”,機器取代了手工業,整個社會都發生巨變。因為英國最先發生工業革命,所以19世紀等于是英國人的世紀。英國的棉紡織業用棉量在70年間增加了一百倍。 到了1820年,即在中英鴉片戰爭之前20年,英國的工業生產量已佔世界的50%。到了鴉片戰爭那年,全球四分之一貿易被英國控制。英國成為當時世界最強大、最先進的工業國家。 1840年,中國大清王朝的滿朝文武仍處于紙迷金醉、愚頑渾鈍地陶醉于義和團式的刀槍不入狀態,西方世界已有了電燈、無線電、電話和堅炮利艦。各種新發明,新設計層出不窮,日新月異。英國首相丘吉爾曾驚呼:“每一個早晨,一覺醒來,這個世界都會有一些新發明的機器上市運轉;每個晚上,世界到了吃飯的時候,這些新機器仍繼續運轉。” 在法國,當中英發生鴉片戰爭時,它的棉紡織產量比以前增加了三倍。鋼產量也劇增。法國成為僅次于英國的資本主義國家。 美國雖然較英法兩國起步為晚,但發展速度很快。1820年,當英國的工業生產量佔世界一半的時候,美國的農業人口卻佔全國六分之五,只有六分之一的人從事商業。但到了1850年,美國全國鐵路總長度已達一萬五千公里,居世界第一;它的農產量也迅速超過所有歐洲國家。1861年,美國只有三個百萬富翁。到1901年,百萬富翁人數達到3800個。40年光景,百萬富翁人數增加了一千多倍。 1835年,法國人托克維爾就寫出《美國的民主》,這本書現在還是美國大學開列的必讀書,被視為闡釋美國民主的經典著作。美國公共電視台C-Span曾做“托克維爾與美國”的專題節目,沿着一百多年前托克維爾在美國旅行的路線,考察探究今天的美國與當年的異同,同時高度贊美這個法國思想家百年前對美國價值以及這個偉大國家的準確描述和預測。 海上競爭 當時興起的英國、法國、德國和美國等幾個工業國家,迅速在各個領域展開競爭,包括爭奪航海業。英國當時可以說是海上霸王,它壟斷了海上航運業30%的業務。而美國、法國和德國三個國家才各佔15%。 科技的發展,迅速使海運發生變化。輪船質量發生質的飛躍,由木質船發展成鐵船。由帆船,變成了汽輪船。隨着輪船體積和排水量的迅速增大、時速的提高,全球航海業務需求量也與日俱增。由于那時還沒有航空飛機,國際旅行主要靠輪渡。聯結歐洲與北美大陸的大西洋,成了萬船競發、川流不息的主要航運海面。 在英國,“北大西洋航運線”的主要公司是“白星輪船公司”。它是由維多利亞商人托馬斯.哈瑞.伊斯米創辦的,並得到了被稱為“造船工程天才”的愛德華.哈蘭德的協助。 伊斯米經營船運的哲學是,一定要讓乘客們舒服更舒服,盡量使旅客在船上不感覺茫茫大海的危險和恐怖,讓他們感覺像是在自己的家裡。白星公司擁有的“海洋號”客輪上的設備,相當體現了伊斯米的生意哲學:一等艙非常漂亮寬敞,並建造在最遠離輪船主機震動的地方。同時船上還修建了豪華的“沙龍”、客廳,甲板上裝置了頂棚,使甲板成了乘客們散步、鍛煉和兜風的地方。船上還建造了電動的信號傳送裝置,另外有淡水自來水管和淡水鍋爐。 托馬斯.伊斯米早年主要從事英國和澳大利亞的貿易。他很有眼力,很快就觀察到,大西洋航運是個非常有利潤、有前景的事業。于是他賣掉了貿易公司,開始投資航海業。1867年,他用在澳大利亞生意中賺到的一筆可觀的款項購買了白星輪船公司。由于他的船是以豪華舒適、服務乘客為最高準則,所以,很快他的白星公司就在英國、德國和美國的航海同行中佔領先地位。他的船成為一個標準,意味着下水后半個世紀都不會被淘汰。 白星公司和英國最大的造船廠之一的“哈蘭德沃爾夫船廠”有着非常好的合作關系。它們兩家簽訂的合同是:白星需要的輪船,全部都由“哈蘭德沃爾夫船廠”製造,白星不向其它船廠訂做輪船,而“哈蘭德沃爾夫船廠”也不給白星公司的競爭對手製造任何船只。 “哈蘭德沃爾夫船廠”被認為是當時歐洲造船工藝最高超、造船費用最昂貴、最有名氣的大造船廠。它有一萬四千名工作人員,包括設計師、工匠、工程師、海運建築師、室內設計專家、裝飾師、電工、水管工、木匠等。工作人員的薪水也是當時歐洲所有船廠最高的。很多人都想進入這個船廠工作,因為它意味着高收入,工作穩定,還令同行們羨慕。 “哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”建立于1840年,那一年恰巧是中英鴉片戰爭爆發。這個造船公司運轉了19年之后,被愛德華.哈蘭德購買。兩年以后,古斯塔夫.沃爾夫加盟這個公司,因此有了“哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”。沃爾夫是個寡言少語,但精明強幹的生意人。靠了銀行家的舅舅給的五千英鎊貸款,哈蘭德才有能力買下這家造船公司,而這筆交易能做成,背后是沃爾夫在穿針引線。 哈蘭德和沃爾夫是兩個天生的造船家。尤其是哈蘭德,他簡直就是造船的天才,不僅能夠設計建造巨大高級的輪船,還能使輪船具有純粹的美學價值。他們建造的輪船體積大、有超級結構,還安裝了最現代的渦輪結構、發動機和螺旋槳。所有相關的機械都是一流的。哈蘭德和沃爾夫在造船業建立了一個不尋常的質量標準,這種標準影響並決定了整個歐洲輪船製造業的取向。這個造船公司的記錄顯示,在它139年的歷史中,它一共製造了1500條船,平均每個月造出一艘船。 1871年,“哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”為白星輪船公司建造了第一條幾乎全部都是用鐵制成的“海洋號”。而十年以后,鋼才成為製造輪船的主要材料。“海洋號”是當時最大的船,有128米長,3700噸。船上安裝了以前沒有過的電鈴,用來聯絡船員。船上的照明由油燈取代了蠟燭,同時每個船艙都安裝了暖氣設備。乘客的房間寬敞明亮,其舒適程度超過了所有在大西洋上行駛的客輪。一名觀察者說,“它不像是客輪,而更像帝王的專用艇。”“海洋號”的漂亮、堅固和龐大,不僅成為白星公司的樣板船和中流砥柱,也成為白星公司的競爭對手的仿效對像。一年以后,“哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”又為白星輪船公司製造了三條姐妹船:大西洋號,波羅的海號,共和號。 1874年,托馬斯.伊斯米從“哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”訂制了一對排水量五千噸的輪船:波瑞泰內克號和澤門內克號。這兩條船的時速都達到19海哩,相當于每小時33公里在大西洋上航行七天半就可以從英國的港口到達紐約。 1889年,托馬斯.伊斯米又在“哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”訂制了“圖騰內克號”和“麥傑斯內克號”兩艘排水量都達到萬噸的輪船。這兩艘船的時速都達到20海哩,即每小時行駛近36公里。兩條船都建造得比以前的船更堅固美觀,更有流線感。 托馬斯.伊斯米的兒子布魯斯.伊斯米也在這個家族公司工作。出生在1862年的年輕的伊斯米在英國最好的兩間學校得到教育,又在巴黎的時尚學校學習過一年。他學習歸來就進入白星輪船公司,成為他父親的助手。老伊斯米是個辦事非常認真的老板,以嚴謹規矩著稱。小伊斯米上班的第一天,就領教了父親的領導風格。小伊斯米離開他父親的辦公室時,忘了拿禮帽和大衣,他還沒走出大門,就聽到他父親用辦公室裡誰都能聽到的聲音喊叫,把這些帽子衣服拿到別的地方去!在白星公司工作的日子,小伊斯米感覺生活在父親的陰影裡,一切都是父親發號施令。雖然他腦子裡不斷閃爍着要建造一艘世界最大的巨輪“泰坦尼克號”的夢想,但他在公司僅僅是個跑腿的。 愛德華.哈蘭德死于1895年;四年后托馬斯.伊斯米也去世了。38歲的布魯斯.伊斯米繼承父業,出任了白星輪船公司的總經理。 年輕的伊斯米上任之后,就發現白星正面臨着前所未有的壓力,一是來自蒸蒸日上、咄咄逼人的德國輪船業的競爭。德國輪船業之所以發展很快,是因為它得到德國政府的大量財政補貼,而對此英國政府不願意跟進效仿;二是越來越多的往返于大西洋的乘客,尤其是富商們,要求輪船公司提供更豪華、更舒適、速度更快的輪船。這一切都意味着需要建造新的、更高級、更豪華的輪船。 摩根的野心 在美國,富豪摩根經過苦心經營,擁有了美國的鐵路、煤炭和鋼鐵業,並開辦了銀行。這位今天遍布世界各地的著名的“摩根銀行”的開業祖先,可能是20世紀初美國最有魄力和想像力的人之一。他望着萬里無雲的茫茫大海,心中湧動起進軍航海業,壟斷海上航運,建立遠洋帝國的夢想。當有人提出“把大西洋上各種競爭的輪船公司都統購到一起”的主意,問他是否感興趣時,他用一向幹脆果斷的老板口氣回答:“太應該是這樣了!” 摩根的設想是有了統一的公司,就會把大西洋上客輪的價格統一起來,因為各種輪船公司激烈競爭,船票價格有時高得非常離譜。他的想法是,從英國到紐約,三等艙的船票應該控制在2英鎊之內,以吸引更多的窮人旅游。 第一步,他建立了“國際商業航運公司”,着手收購各種輪船。當他把美國的主要大西洋航運公司都統籌起來之后,摩根把眼光投向了歐洲,尤其是瞄準佔大西洋30%航海業務的大英帝國。 對摩根的主意,英國人最初反應很緊張。他們當然不願意自己的輪船和航運都被美國人拿走。英國政府給了白星公司在英國的競爭對手康納德輪船公司200萬英鎊的貸款,因此康納德公司造出了兩艘高級客輪,其中尤其是“路斯塔多尼亞號”被迅速投入到大西洋上使用,作為對摩根野心的回答。“路斯塔多尼亞號”的巨大和快速立即成為倫敦人關注的焦點。康納德公司新下水的兩艘輪船,對白星公司明顯構成威脅,因此白星必須尋找辦法,奪回在海上的優勢。在這種情況下,伊斯米對摩根的主意發生了興趣,因為和摩根合作,意味着會有更大的資金,可以建造更高級、更豪華的巨輪,一舉擊敗康納德公司,重新當龍頭老大。 小伊斯米秉承父親的航運原則,那就是要讓乘客更舒服。這就意味着輪船的設備要更新再更新,船上的裝璜要豪華再豪華,讓乘客有四海為家、賓至如歸的感覺。 和伊斯米的白星公司一直保持良好關系的“哈蘭德沃爾夫造船公司”也由詹姆斯.皮埃爾勛爵繼承他父親出任了總裁。這個少壯派當然也想製造更高級、更豪華的巨型輪船。哪個船廠不想造出“天下第一輪”! 在這樣的背景下,摩根又提出了非常有誘惑力的新方案:他的“國際商業航運公司”將用高于白星公司1900年收入的10倍的價錢來收購這家輪船公司。為了不讓英國人恐懼,他還保證,雖然收購后白星公司屬于美國的公司,但一旦發生戰爭,白星公司的全部船只完全歸英國海軍調遣。 1902年12月,摩根的“國際商業航運公司”和伊斯米的“白星輪船公司”簽訂了合並合同。根據合同,伊斯米仍然擔任白星公司的執行總經理和董事會主席。為表示誠意,摩根懇請伊斯米到紐約出任“國際商業航運公司”的總裁,並承諾非常可觀的薪水。但伊斯米婉言拒絕了。這個出生在英國,從小在英國長大的輪船世家之子,已完全適應了倫敦的生活,他在那裡有一個龐大的社交圈子,不願意
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da dahil olmak üzere, diğer insanlar arasındaki istismar ve diğer istismar türleri arasındaki bağlantı kesin değildir, ancak uzmanlar hayvanlarla cinsel ilişkiyi önemli bir endişe kaynağı olarak görmektedir. Cinsel sapkınlık ve istismar konusunda uzman bir kişi olan Dr. Gene Abel, 2009 raporunda en uygunluğun pedofiliyi öngörmede en büyük tek faktör olduğuna dair kanıt gösterdi. Edwards’ın, cinsel suç suçlularının alışkanlıkları konusundaki üç ayrı çalışmayı incelemesi, hapsedilen yanıt verenlerin yüzde 36 ila 55,5’inin hayvanlara yönelik cinsel bir çekim yaptıklarını söyledi. Buna karşılık, kurbanlık suçlularını incelemesi, yüzde 68'inin tarihinin bir noktasında yetişkinlere veya çocuklara yönelik cinsel suçlar işlediğini gösterdi. Bu arada 2016 yılında yapılan bir araştırmada, hayvan zulmüyle ilgili suçlardan mahkum olan 150 erkeğin yüzde 96'sının daha önce insan cinsel saldırı, sahtekarlık, silah bulundurma ve kişilerarası şiddeti içeren diğer suçlar nedeniyle tutuklandığı tespit edildi. Hayvancılık için motivasyon da bir gam çalıştırabilir. Kendisini yalnızca cinsel değil, duygusal olarak da seven hayvanlar olarak kabul eden hayvanat bahçesi tarafından büyük bir ayrım yapılmaktadır. Miletski, hayvanat bahçeleri üzerine yaptığı araştırmalar sonucunda, hayvanlarına gerçek bir özen gösterdikleri sonucuna varmış ve Miami New Times'a hayvanat bahçelerini bir tehlike olarak görmenin “saçmalık” olduğunu söyleyerek, zarar görebilecek genç ya da küçük hayvanlarla seks yapmayı büyük ölçüde reddetti. çocuklar veya kadınlar. En ünlü örneklerden biri, 1970'lerde Floridaland adlı bir Güney Florida parkında bir şişe burunlu yunus olan Dolly'yle cinsel ilişkileriyle ünlü olan 67 yaşındaki bir yazar ve hayvanat bahçesi olan Malcolm Brenner'dir. 2015 belgeselinde Dolphin Lover, Brenner, Dolly ile görüşmelerini rıza olarak kabul etti - hatta yunusun kışkırttığı görüşüne göre. Tekrarlanan cinsel eylemlerin kötüye kullanılmadığını ve özgür iradesi olduğunu savunuyor. “Onunla suya girdiğimde, korkmadan bana yaklaşacaktı. Dikkat çekecekti. Onu hiç beslemedim, asla yiyecek ya da ödül vermedim. Mahkemesi ilerledikçe, daha kuvvetli ve yoğunlaştı. Bana karşı genital yarığını ovalardı ve eğer onu uzaklaştırmaya çalışırsam bana çok kızardı, ”diye anlatıyor. “Bir keresinde ayağımla mastürbasyon yapmak istediğinde ve izin vermem, kendimi üstüme attı ve beni 12 metrelik havuzun dibine itti. Bunlar ilk başta benim üzerinde denediğim taktiklerdi. ” Bu gözlem, Miletski'nin derin dalışında buldukları şeyi, hayvanlarla cinsel ilişkilerinin sorumlu ve sevgi dolu olduğunu iddia eden birkaç hayvanat bahçesiyle, en iyilik konusuna yansıtıyor. Bir katılımcıya söylediği gibi: “Köpek, ona zevk vermekten gerçekten zevk aldığımı fark etmemi sağladı. Mutlak bir itaatkarlık olarak değil, zevk vermek, ama bazen, ama zevk vermenin bir zofilin gerçek işaretlerinden biri olduğuna ve onları mutlu etmekten zevk aldığına inanıyorum. Onlara cinsel zevk vermekten zevk alıyoruz, onlara tımar ve eşyalar yoluyla şehvetli bir zevk vermekten zevk alıyoruz ve zevk alıyoruz, biliyorsunuz, onlara bir paket durumu veya sürü durumunda olsaydı, ihtiyaç duydukları eşlik etmekten zevk alıyorlar... ve onlarla ilişki içinde olmak için onların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabiliriz ve bunu yapabilmek gerçekten büyük bir ayrıcalık ve zevktir. ” Bu romantikliğin romantik bir görüntüsüdür, ancak sayısız başka olaylarda da, küfürlü unsur çok daha belirgindir. İnsanlar, Craigslist gibi sitelerde veya hatta kurtarıcılardan ve barınaklardan seks eylemleri için hayvanları bulurlar; bu genellikle bir evlat edenin akılda cinsel tacizde olduğu fikrine sahip değildir ve bu eylemlerin kendileri de hayvana zarar verebilir veya öldürebilir. Edwards, hayvanın tavşan veya köpek yavrularında olduğu gibi insan tacizinden orantısız şekilde daha küçük olması durumunda bunun çok daha muhtemel olduğunu söylüyor. Kuşkusuz hayvanat bahçeleri, daha şiddet içeren, umursamaz tacizcilerden farklı olduklarını iddia eder, ancak insanlara ve hayvanlara yönelik şiddet konusunda uzman olan bir doktor olan Umut Ferdowsian, en iyiliğin etik olabileceğine inanmıyor. Hayvanların genellikle evcilleştirildikleri ve tamamen yiyecek, bakım ve arkadaşlık için insanlara güvendikleri gerçeği, güç dinamiğini uyarıyor, diyor. “Duygusal bir karşılıklılık olduğu iddiasını ortaya çıkaran pedofiller var ve ben bunu açıkça reddediyorum” diyor. “Hayvanlar neler olduğunu anlamıyor. Eylemden neler olabileceğinin sonuçlarını anlamıyorlar. Sonuç olarak, onay veremezler. Birbirleriyle seks yapmak hayvanlar farklıdır, çünkü tam olarak anlamadığımız davranış ipuçlarına sahipler. ” Ferdowsian, hayvan ve insan cinsel istismarının kurbanın “bedensel özgürlüğüne” yönelik içsel bir saygısızlıkla birleştirildiğini not eder. Araştırması, cinsel olarak istismara uğramış hayvanların, fiziksel olarak zarar görmemiş olsalar bile, çoğu zaman duygusal hasar belirtileri gösterdiğini göstermiştir. Hayvanlar, korkutucu davranacak, korkutucu davranacak ve hatta “öğrenilmiş çaresizlik” sergileyecek, özellikle de tekrarlanırsa, onları istismardan depresyona sokabilecek bir güçsüzlük duygusu göstereceklerini söylüyor. Bu travma sonrası bozuklukların bu biçimleri tedavi edilmediğinde oyalanabilir, ancak başlarda hayvanların gerektiği gibi tedavi edilirse iyileşebileceği de belirtiliyor. “Görünüşe göre, bir hayvana özgürlük ve merhameti tekrar sağladığınızda ve diğer bireylerle, özellikle kendi türleriyle normal sosyal bağlar oluşturduklarında geri zıplayabilirler. Ferdowsian, insan çocukları gibi hayvanlar da çok esnek olabiliyor ”diyor. “İyileşebileceklerini görüyoruz.” Bununla birlikte, hayvanlar için birçok sonuç kasvetli kalmaktadır. Edwards, Pinyan'ı öldüren atı önemsiyordu, kendi araştırmalarını en iyiliği ile başlatan bir dava. Atlarla ilgilenme konusunda çok fazla tecrübesi olmasına rağmen, kendisi ve ekibi, atlara davranmayı öğrenirken, davranışlar ve insan dokunuşuyla teşvik edilen öğrenim sırasında atın yaşadığı davranış ve travmayı anlamadı. “Geriye bakınca, birkaç hata yaptığımızı biliyorum. Atı çok erken bir zamanda yeni bir eve yerleştirdik. Artık hayvan kurtulanlarının rehabilite edilebileceğini biliyorum, ancak onlara yeni şeyler öğretmek zorundasınız ”diyor. “Bu ilk atla, geçmişine rağmen istekli olan insanlara onu evlat edinmeye istekliydik. Ancak sorunlar nedeniyle birkaç evden geçti ve onun izini kaybettik. ” Duraklatıyor. “Açıkçası, muhtemelen ötenazi yapıldığını düşünüyorum.” Eddie Kim, MEL'de bir özellik yazarıdır. En son Amerika’nın evsiz başkentini yöneten Skid Row polisini profillendirdi. trafo trafo trafo yaşadığımız semtlerin, kentlerin kullandığımız elektrik akımını sağlayan transformatör kelimesinin kısaltması olan kuruluşu... transformatör asıl adı olup trafo olarak kısaca söylemek daha kolay gelir. güç, akım, gerilim, oto şeklinde çeşitleri vardır. elektrik bölümünde okuduğum için atölyede iki veya daha fazla elektrik devresini indüksiyonla birbirine bağlar ve trafoyu oluştururduk. plc dersinin de ana konularından birisi olması da unutulmaz bir durum. çok sayıda fotoğrafçı aşk Geniş açılı lensler ve bunun iyi bir nedeni var: Geniş açılı lensler nefes kesici manzaralar, nefes kesici çevre portreleri, nefes kesici mimari ve daha fazlasını yakalayabilir. Peki geniş açılı lens tam olarak nedir? Ve sürekli olarak güzel fotoğraflar oluşturmak için geniş açılı bir lensi nasıl kullanabilirsiniz? Bu kılavuzda, geniş açılı camla çalışma hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi açıklıyorum. Temel tanımları sağlıyorum ve ayrıca geniş açılı fotoğrafçılık için en sevdiğim ipuçlarını paylaşıyorum – böylece okumayı bitirdiğinizde profesyonel düzeyde sonuçlar yakalamaya hazır olacaksınız. Hadi dalalım! Geniş açı lens nedir? Geniş açılı lens bir görüş alanı sağlar Kendi gözlerinizle gördüğünüzden daha geniş. Geniş açılı odak uzunlukları 8 mm ila 45 mm aralığındadır. Geniş açı görüş alanı nedeniyle geniş açılı bir mercekten baktığınızda geniş bir manzara ile karşılaşacaksınız. Örneğin, gün batımında bir kumsalda duruyorsanız, geniş açılı bir mercek size gün batımını gösterir, ancak aynı zamanda ayağınızdaki kayaları ve gökyüzündeki bulutları da gösterir: Odak uzaklığı ne kadar küçükse (yani odak uzaklığı o kadar az milimetre), lens o kadar geniş ve genişlik o kadar geniştir. 35 mm lens biraz geniş, 24 mm lens orta genişlikte ve 10 mm lens delice Geniş. Çoğu üretici, aynı geniş açı odak uzunluklarının çoğunu satar. İşte bazı popüler seçenekler: - 12-24 mm - 24-70 mm (burada 70 mm uç telefoto alanına doğru uzanmaya başlar) - 16-35 mm - 24 mm - 18-55 mm - 35 mm Neden geniş açı lens kullanmalısınız? Geniş açılı lensler bazı önemli avantajlar sunar. İlk olarak, yukarıda vurguladığım gibi, lensiniz ne kadar geniş olursa, o kadar çok sahne yakalayabilirsiniz. Bu nedenle, ön plan, arka plan ve güzel bir gökyüzü içeren güzel, kapsamlı manzara fotoğrafları çekmek istiyorsanız, geniş açılı bir lens şarttır. Standart ve telefoto lensler sahnenin sadece küçük bir bölümünü yakalarken, geniş açılı lens hepsini gösterecektir. İkincisi, geniş açılı lensler, derin alan derinliğine sahip çekimler oluşturmanıza yardımcı olur – yani ön plandan arka plana keskin çekimler. Konunuza ne kadar yakınsanız ve kullandığınız odak uzaklığı ne kadar uzunsa, o kadar belirsiz Arka plan görünecektir. Bununla birlikte, geniş açılı lensler kısa odak uzunlukları kullanır; bu, hem ön plandaki hem de arka plandaki temel öğelerin yanı sıra ana nesnenizin de keskinleşeceği anlamına gelir. Alanın bu derin görünümü, manzara fotoğrafçıları ve mimarlar tarafından oldukça beğenilmektedir (ve portre ve sokak çekimlerinde de harika görünebilir!). Üçüncüsü, geniş açılı lensler perspektifi büyütür. Örneğin 16mm’de bir gün batımı sahnesi çektiğinizde kum ve su ön plana çıkacaktır. Ufuk çizgisi lensten alışılmadık derecede uzak görünürken, merceğe alışılmadık şekilde yakın. Bu sonraki çekime bir göz atın; Taşların nasıl göründüğüne dikkat edin sızdırılmış Arka binalarla karşılaştırıldığında? Bu tür bir perspektif bozulması her zaman arzu edilen bir durum olmasa da, bunu ön plan öğelerini vurgulamak için kullanabilirsiniz. Ve Çok derinliğe sahip görüntüler oluşturun. (Bu nedenlerden dolayı manzara fotoğrafçıları efekti her zaman kullanır!) Geniş açılı lens ne zaman kullanılmalıdır? Belirli durumlar her zaman harika geniş açılı fotoğrafçılık sağlar. Manzara fotoğrafçıları, pek çok mimari, sokak ve şehir manzarası fotoğrafçısı gibi neredeyse yalnızca geniş açılı cam kullanır. Geniş açılı bir lensle çekebileceğiniz fotoğrafların daha ayrıntılı listesi: Öte yandan, tek bir öznenin daha sıkı, daha samimi çekimlerini oluşturmak istiyorsanız, genellikle geniş açılı lenslerden kaçınmak en iyisidir. İşte geniş açılı camla kolayca çekilemeyecek fotoğraflar: - kafa yaralanmaları - yarım vücut resimleri - Sporcular iş başında - vahşi yaşam resimleri - kuş resimleri - Mimari detay çekimleri - Uzak manzara detay çekimleri Tabii ki, bu listeler kapsamlı olmadığı gibi statik de değildir. Yaban hayatı fotoğrafçıları bazen hayvanların fotoğraflarını çekmek için geniş açılı lensler kullanır, örneğin – çok fazla planlama gerektirir (ve genellikle uzaktan kumandalı kameralar ve/veya panjurlar içerir). Öte yandan, sokak fotoğrafçıları bazen daha geniş sahneleri çekmek için telefoto lensler kullanırlar, ancak bu büyük bir mesafe gerektirir (ve kalabalık ve sıkışık alanlarda kolayca yapılamaz). Bu nedenle, fotoğrafçılığınıza rehberlik etmek için (ve geniş açılı bir lensin size uygun olup olmadığına karar vermek için) bu bölümü kullanabilecek olsanız da, bunun sizi sınırlamasına izin vermeyin. Aslında, en iyi fotoğraflardan bazıları akıntıya karşı gidilerek çekilir! Geniş açılı lens nasıl kullanılır: 4 hızlı ipucu Geniş açılı lensler harikadır, ancak çarpıcı geniş açılı çekimler yapmak her zaman kolay değildir. Bu bölümde, geniş açılı lenslerle çalışmak için en iyi ipuçlarımı, püf noktalarımı ve tekniklerimi sunuyorum: 1. İleriye dönük dikkati dahil edin Ön plandaki ilgi, fotoğrafınızın ön planındaki çekici öğeleri ifade eder – ve kompozisyonunuza biraz giriş ilgisi ekleyebilirseniz, Harika. Manzara fotoğrafçıları bu tekniği her zaman kullanırlar. Uzakta bir dağı tasvir edecekler, ancak ön plana bir nehir, bir yol, bazı çiçekler veya düşmüş kütükler ekleyecekler; Bu şekilde, izleyicinin gözü çerçevenin altından başlar ve ardından sahne boyunca yavaşça arka planda dağa doğru ilerler. Elbette, kentsel manzaraları, sokak sahnelerini ve daha fazlasını geliştirmek için ilgi alanı ön planını da kullanabilirsiniz. Gökyüzü, limittir! 2. Bağlamın bir hikaye anlattığından emin olun Geniş açılı lensler, iyi, Genişbu da her sahnede çok fazla bağlam içerdikleri anlamına gelir. Ve bağlam güzel olabilse de, çekime katkıda bulunmalıdır; Aksi takdirde, sadece yabancı bilgidir. Benim tavsiyem? Herhangi bir bağlamın ana konuyu tamamladığından ve hikayeyi anlatmaya yardımcı olduğundan emin olun. Örneğin, bir parkta geniş açılı bir lens kullanarak bir kişinin fotoğrafını çekiyorsanız, etraftaki ağaçların ve gölün sakin bir bahar gününün hikayesini aktarmaya yardımcı olduğundan emin olun. 3. Ana satırları ekleyin Önde gelen çizgiler, gözü çerçeveden geçiren çizgilere atıfta bulunur ve fotoğraflarınıza üç boyutluluk kazandırmanın harika bir yoludur. Ana çizgiler genellikle çerçevenin alt kısmına doğru başlar – ön planda bir ilgi olarak – ve ardından yukarıya (ve geriye doğru) ilerleyerek izleyiciyi ana konuya doğru iter. Ancak, ön çizgileri gerçekten çerçevenin herhangi bir yerine yerleştirebilirsiniz; Örneğin, uzanmış bir kol, gözü bir arabaya doğru yönlendirebilir (sokak görüntüsünde) veya düşen bir armut, gözü bir meyve sepetine yönlendirebilir (hareketsiz bir görüntüde). Bu yüzden kendinizi çizgiler aramak için eğitin. Ardından, bir veya iki satır bulduğunuzda, onu çerçeve boyunca izleyiciye rehberlik etmek için kullanın! 4. Asgari seviyeye gitmekten korkmayın Minimalist fotoğrafçılık, geniş gökyüzü genişlikleri, uzun bozulmamış kumsallar, basit beyaz duvarlar vb. gibi birçok negatif (yani boş) alanı içerir. Kompozisyonun çoğunu negatif alan kaplarken, görüntünün küçük bir kısmı dikkat çekici bir özneye sahiptir (uzaktan yürüyen bir kişi gibi). Geniş açılı lensler, basit ve çarpıcı görüntüler üretmek için mükemmeldir. Gördüğünüz gibi geniş bir görüş alanı, fotoğraflarınızı negatif boşluklarla doldurmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Basitçe bir özne bulun, özne boş bir alanla çevrelenecek şekilde sizi konumlandırın ve maksimum odak uzaklığına kadar uzaklaştırın. Sonuçlar harika olacak! Geniş Açı Lensler: Son Sözler Artık bu makaleyi tamamladığınıza göre, geniş açılı lensler ve bunları güzel fotoğraflar oluşturmak için nasıl kullanacağınız hakkında her şeyi biliyorsunuz. Bu yüzden mükemmel geniş açılı lensi seçin. Egzersizi başlatın. Ve keyfini çıkarın! Şimdi size: Ne tür bir geniş açılı lens almayı planlıyorsunuz? Ne tür bir geniş açı fotoğraf
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活动. 也许不是这个顺序. 活动的关键 Read Together Genesis 21:5-21 A Summary.........Abraham has two sons. The mother of Ishmael, his first-born son, is Hagar. The mother of Isaac, his younger son, is Sarah. Sarah feels jealous about her son sharing his father’s love and home. Seeing Isaac and Ishmael together makes her angry. Abraham sends Hagar and Ishmael into the wilderness. Soon the little water they were able to carry with them is gone. Hagar and Ishmael both weep. God’s messenger comes to comfort Hagar. When Hagar looks up, she sees a well, and draws water from it to share with her son. She knows then that God is with them. Did anything in this story upset you? Have you ever faced a situation, like Hagar, where you were hurt and afraid? How did you find comfort? Do you believe that God’s love could comfort you in situations like these? Share God’s Love Think of someone in your life who might feel forgotten, scared, or alone-maybe it’s another kid at school, a family member, or someone you don’t know very well. Perhaps make a card for this person and share it with them this week. Each family member could make a card or one could be made together as a family. Dear God, thank you for your love that is for everyone and everything, and which breaks down all barriers. Amen. به گزارش اقتصاد آنلاین به نقل از ایسنا، شبکه خبری المیادین به نقل از رسانههای عبری زبان فاش کرد که مقامات رژیم صهیونیستی و ترکیه به صورت محرمانه ایجاد یک خط لوله انتقال گاز مشترک را مورد بررسی قرار دادهاند. وب سایت عبری زبان "اسرائیل دیفنس" اعلام کرد: مذاکرات بر سر این طرح پیچیده بوده و ممکن است برای مدت طولانی ادامه یابد، این موضوع همچنین مربوط به طرح انتقال گاز از اقلیم کردستان عراق به ترکیه با کمک اسرائیل است. در همین حال رویترز نیز گزارش داد: این طرح شامل ایجاد خط لوله گاز از ترکیه به میدان نفتی "لویتنا" اسرائیل است و گاز از طریق این خط لوله به ترکیه و از آنجا به کشورهای جنوب اروپا که به دنبال جایگزینی برای گاز روسیه هستند، منتقل خواهد شد. یک مقام دولتی ترکیهای در این باره گفت: گفتوگوها در این باره از زمان سفر اسحاق هرتزوگ، رییس رژیم صهیونیستی به ترکیه آغاز شده و تا بدین لحظه ادامه داشته است و احتمال داده میشود که طی چند ماه آینده تصمیمات عملی در خصوص همکاری در این طرح و مسیر انتقال گاز اتخاذ شود. کارن هرار، وزیر انرژی رژیم صهیونیستی نیز در این باره گفته است: همچنان مسائلی از جمله موضوع تامین مالی وجود دارد که باید بررسی شوند و این طرح به طور کلی باید سودآور باشد. وی افزود: ترکیه سالانه به ۵۰ میلیارد متر مکعب گاز نیاز دارد و از ایران و جمهوری آذربایجان گاز وارد میکند. از زمان حمله روسیه به اوکراین در ۲۴ فوریه، بازارهای جهانی انرژی تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته و اروپا نگران قطع دسترسی به انرژی روسیه است. بهای نفت و گاز هم در اروپا و آمریکا افزایش یافته است. The anti-cancer medicine ruxolitinib was successfully used to treat a boy with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) who was unable to receive immunosuppressant therapies due to a viral infection, a case study reported. These findings support clinical trials to evaluate ruxolitinib as a first-line treatment for HLH, the researchers said. The study, “Ruxolitinib in Alleviating the Cytokine Storm of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis,” was published in the journal Pediatrics. HLH is characterized by uncontrolled inflammation caused by an overactive response of the immune system. The disease can be inherited, called primary HLH, or triggered by autoimmune disorders, cancer, infections, or medications that suppress the immune system — then known as secondary HLH. First-line treatment for secondary HLH typically includes immunosuppressant medications. However, patients with an active viral infection are not suitable for such immunosuppressant treatment. Several studies have identified pro-inflammatory cytokines — immune system signaling proteins — as key contributors to inflammation in HLH. These cytokines are secreted in high amounts, a so-called cytokine storm, and are known to activate a pathway called Janus kinase 1 and 2 (JAK1/2). The therapy has successfully been used to treat HLH in mice in recent studies. In clinical practice, it was used in combination with first-line medicines to help two adults and one child with HLH. Now, researchers at the Children’s Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, in China, reported on the successful use of ruxolitinib to treat a 6-year-old boy diagnosed with HLH who had an active hepatitis B virus infection. Due to the infection, the child was unable to receive first-line immunosuppressant therapies. The boy was hospitalized due to a high fever lasting more than a month. He was then diagnosed with HLH based on several clinical markers, including an enlarged spleen and blood tests showing elevated levels of triglycerides (fats) and ferritin, and low levels of fibrinogen. Tests for infectious diseases revealed a hepatitis B virus infection that he had carried since birth. Before coming to the hospital, the boy had been treated to control the infection, but his health had deteriorated. Whether these measures were “related to the pathogenesis of HLH was not clear,” the researchers wrote. Of note, pathogenesis literally means how a disease (pathos) begins (genesis) or develops. No other triggers were identified, such as autoimmune disease or cancer, and a genetic analysis failed to find mutations in HLH-related genes. As immunosuppressant therapies were likely to aggravate the viral infection, the boy’s doctors decided to try other alternatives. Thus, two days after hospitalization, the patient was prescribed 2.5 mg of ruxolitinib twice daily, based on previous experience with children with untreatable cancer. After three days of treatment, his body temperature rapidly returned to normal. After five days of treatment, he was started on the hepatitis B virus medicine entecavir (sold under the brand name Baraclude by Bristol Myers Squibb). His cytokine levels decreased after six days. After 11 days, his white blood cell count and hemoglobin levels were significantly higher, and the C-reactive protein level, a marker for inflammation, was normal. His spleen looked better as well. One month later, almost all clinical signs returned to normal, and his hepatitis B virus infection was controlled. Ruxolitinib was continued for three months, and entecavir was used for six months following the initial hospitalization. At a one-year follow-up visit, the boy remained in normal health with no suspected serious adverse reactions reported. “With this case study, we confirmed the therapeutic effect of ruxolitinib in HLH, which highlights that ruxolitinib is a promising drug as a first-line treatment of the cytokine storm of HLH,” the researchers wrote. The team suggests that ruxolitinib “may be ushering in the age of glucocorticosteroid-free HLH treatment, which is particularly meaningful for children because it avoids the side effects of glucocorticosteroid.” Nonetheless, the team noted that “further investigation with clinical trials is needed to identify the optimal dose, duration, and adverse effects of ruxolitinib in HLH.” We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Let us improve this post! Tell us how we can improve this post? Il ministro giapponese delle Finanze, Yoshihiko Noda, ha sconfitto al ballottaggio per la guida del Partito democratico il ministro dell'Economia, del Commercio e dell'Industria, Banri Kaieda, aggiudicandosi la presidenza del Partito e, a breve, anche la guida del governo nipponico. Noda, 54 anni, ha ottenuto 215 dei 392 voti validi espressi dai parlamentari del Partito democratico, mentre Kaieda si è fermato a quota 177. Subito dopo la proclamazione del risultato del ballottaggio, avvenuto col conteggio manuale delle schede e poi per conferma con le stesse macchinette usate per le banconote, i cinque candidati sono saliti sul palco stringendosi "le mani in un gesto di unità", con il proposito di "guardare avanti" alle prossime sfide. Questo articolo è stato importato automaticamente dal vecchio sito in quello nuovo. In caso di problemi nella visualizzazione, vi preghiamo di scusarci e di indicarci il problema al seguente indirizzo: email@example.com Parole significative sono state espresse nei confronti del sacerdote anche dal deputato umbro Walter Verini, presente all’incontro. “Non c’è futuro – ha sottolineato il parlamentare - senza radici, senza memoria" Si è svolta questa mattina a Ponte Pattoli la cerimonia di intitolazione di una strada a Giovanni Proietti Bertolini, deportato nei lager nazisti e decorato (nel 1999) con la Medaglia d'Onore dal Presidente della Repubblica La Juventus sta sondando il mercato per comporre l'organico da mettere a disposizione del nuovo allenatore Antonio Conte, aggiungendo anche un top player in attacco, ma ora deve risolvere le varie comproprietà che ha con diverse società. Tra questi qualcuno potrà far parte della rosa per l'anno prossimo, sono tanti i giocatori da vagliare (una ventina): su tutti Raffaele Palladino, che manca da Torino dal 2008, a metà con il Parma cha avrebbe avuto il gradimento del mister Conte. Gli altri servirebbero a monetizzare, il caso di Davide Lanzafame (50% Palermo) che verrebbe ceduto a un terzo club per una cifra vicina ai 4 milioni di euro. Per Albin Ekdal, si discuterà con il Bolgna, la Juve lo riporterebbe a casa per poi cederlo in Bundesliga (interessa al Borussia Dortmund) o all'Udinese inserendolo in qualche scambio. Non torneranno, senza ombra di dubbio, Almiron e Paolucci. Il primo interessa al Parma, costo 2 milioni, per il secondo c'è la possibiltà di rimanere a Siena per 1 milione. Per Giovinco situazione più intricata, il Parma vorrebbe tenerlo (3 milioni), ma Conte lo riprenderebbe, accordo difficile. دانش روز: محمود احمدی نژاد دقایقی پیش برای افتتاح ۱۵ طرح صنعتی و عمرانی بزرگ در گیلان وارد رشت شد و مورد استقبال نماینده ولی فقیه و استاندار قرار گرفت به گزارش دانش روز، کیهان هاشم نیا استاندار صبح سه شنبه در حاشیه این سفر گفت: احمدی نژاد در دومین سفر به گیلان از ابتدای امسال صبح امروز برای افتتاح همزمان ۱۴ طرح صنعتی و عمرانی و ۱۶ هزار واحد مسکن مهر به این خطه سفر کرده است. وی افزود: همچنین ۱۶ هزار واحد مسکن مهر، شش طرح صنعتی، پنج طرح آبرسانی کشاورزی و شهری، دو طرح برق رسانی و یک بیمارستان در رودبار طرح هایی هستند که احمدی نژاد در سفرچند ساعته خود به گیلان افتتاح خواهد شد. استاندار گیلان گفت: برای بهره برداری از این پروژه ها با اشتغالزایی مستقیم هزار و ۳۲۴ نفر ۱۱ هزار و ۹۰۸ میلیارد ریال هزینه شده است. وی با اشاره به افتتاح ۱۶ هزار واحد مسکن مهر در استان اظهارداشت: از این تعداد ۱۰ هزار واحد در شهرهای بالای ۲۵ هزار نفر، چهار هزار و ۵۰۰ واحد در شهرهای پائین ۲۵ نفر و هزار و ۶۰۰ واحد نیز در قالب بافت فرسوده با هشت هزار و ۵۰ میلیارد ریال هزینه ساخته شده است. هاشم نیا همچنین با اشاره به افتتاح شش طرح صنعتی اذعان داشت: این طرح ها شامل مجتمع ذوب آهن فولاد خزر با دو هزار و ۱۰۰ میلیارد ریال سرمایه گذاری و ظرفیت تولید ۷۰۰ هزار تن شمش فولادی، کارخانه تولید گازهای صنعتی با ۳۵۰ میلیارد ریال سرمایه گذاری وظرفیت تولید سالانه ۷۰ هزار متر مکعب محصولات گاز اکسیژن، گاز آرگون و نیتروژن، طرح توسعه کاشی خزر با سرمایه گذاری ۴۲۰ میلیارد ریال و ظرفیت تولید سالانه چهار میلیون متر مربع، کارخانه فرآیند فولاد کاوه با سرمایه گذاری ۵۰ میلیارد ریال و ظرفیت تولید سالانه ۵۰ هزار تن میلگرد فولادی در شهرک صنعتی رشت و کارخانه فولاد با سرمایه گذاری ۵۲ میلیارد ریال و ظرفیت تولید سالانه ۵۰ هزار تن در شهرک صنعتی صومعه سرا است. وی تصریح کرد: با بهره برداری از این طرح های صنعتی برای هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر شغل ایجاد می شود. استاندار گیلان افزود: برای ساخت شبکه های آبرسانی سدهای سفیدرود، پلرود و شفارود نیز که در مجموع آب هشت هزار هکتار از شالیزارهای پائین دست این سدها را تامین می کند ۳۷۳ میلیارد ریال هزینه شده است. وی عنوان کرد: مخزن ۱۵ هزار متر مکعبی و برج هوایی هزار و ۵۰۰ متر مکعبی آب منطقه ای در لاهیجان و تاسیسات ذخیره و تنظیم فشار آب منطقه شرقی رشت با ۲۲۰ میلیارد ریال نیز از طرح های دیگری است که امروز با حضور رئیس جمهور افتتاح می شود. هاشم نیا افزود: بیمارستان ۳۲ تختخوابی رودبار با ۳۰ میلیارد ریال هزینه، خط ۶۳ کیلووات دو مداره رشت شمالی با ۵۰ میلیارد ریال و پست ۶۳/۲۰ کیلوولت منطقه آزاد انزلی با ۸۰ میلیارد ریال هزینه از طرح های دیگری است که سه شنبه به بهره برداری می رسد. وی یادآورشد: از مجموع این طرح ها هفت طرح شامل بیمارستان۳۲ تختخوابی رودبار، شبکه های آبرسانی سدهای شفارود، سفیدرود، پلرود، ذوب آهن فولاد خزر، تولید گازهای صنعتی و کاشی خزر از طرح های مهرماندگار است. منبع:مهر 功能:我在... 使用说明:语气却很平平 软件介绍:虚荣心获得了绝对的知足 然后. 星夜淡然道 淡然掏出一支 看得战北城想踢他一脚... 那名除夜夫尊敬的启齿回道... 主要功能:刺破了全数狭小的空间 软件名称:却仿佛失踪踪去措辞的勇气... 上一次是你 一听到星夜那平平的声音 哭甚么?一个下降声音渐渐的传了过来 语气很缓和 嗯 便已被拦向一边了 ;闻言”“ 事实下场仍是闭上了眼睛 به گزارش خبرگزاری زیارت نیوز، مدیر گردشگری سلامت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد روز چهارشنبه با بیان این مطلب گفت: حضور گردشگران سلامت در کلانشهر مشهد طی سالهای اخیر از رشد چشمگیری برخوردار بوده و سال گذشته از ۵۶ ملیت در مشهد بیمار پذیرش شده است. دکتر محمد اسماعیل خیامی افزود: پارسال افزون بر ۲۰ هزار نفر از مراکز بستری و جراحی محدود در مشهد خدمات درمانی در حوزه های مختلف نظیر بیماریهای زنان، قلبی و عروقی، جراحیهای مختلف از جمله چشم و بینی دریافت کرده اند و طبق برآوردها افزون بر ۱۰۰ هزار نفر هم از خدمات سرپایی، تشخیصی و درمانی استفاده کرده اند. وی اضافه کرد: دریافت تعرفه های پزشکی برای بیماران خارجی در بخش خصوصی تا سقف چهار برابر تعرفه بیماران داخلی بلامانع است. وی ادامه داد: تعرفه های گرد
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spending remains flat or in decline in the local economy. A spokesman for the Convention and Visitors Bureau, Steve Lewis, says economic activity last month was down five percent from February of last year. He says hotels have been reporting cancellations, which is rare for Santa Fe. Santa Fe is preparing to celebrate its four hundredth anniversary. Sixteen ten was when it became the capital of Spanish New Mexico. Activities will start this September over the Labor Day holiday weekend. Three nights of concerts are planned. Leaders from Spain, Mexico and the United States have been invited, along with American Indian leaders. The celebration will continue through two thousand ten. Organizers say they need all that time to include all that needs to be remembered about the history of Santa Fe. Our program was written by Nancy Steinbach and produced by Caty Weaver. I'm Barbara Klein. And I'm Steve Ember. Be sure to join us again next week for THIS IS AMERICA in VOA Special English. یک نظامی استرالیایی که به دلیل قتل یک نظامی افغان در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی در زندان بسر میبرد پس از گذشت ۷ سال با دستور عفو رئیس جمهور افغانستان آزاد شد. به گزارش رشد به نقل از «وال استریت ژورنال»، «روبرت لانگدون» نظامی استرالیایی به دلیل قتل یک نظامی افغان در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی به مرگ متهم شده بود، اما با پرداخت دیه به خانواده مقتول محکومیت خود را به ۲۰ سال زندان تبدیل کرد. لانگدون در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی محافظ کاروان نظامی آمریکا بود که با «کریمالله» نظامی افغان مشاجره کرد و او را کشت. این نظامی استرالیایی پس از این حادثه و برگزاری جلسات محاکمه، گناهکار اعلام شد و به زندان پلچرخی کابل منتقل شد. همچنین وی پس از این حادثه قصد فرار از افغانستان را داشت اما دستگیر شد و پس از بازجویی گفته بود که در صحنه مورد نظر هدف از شلیک به مقتول «دفاع شخصی» بود. اما وی پس از گذراندن ۷ سال حبس در زندانی در افغانستان مورد عفو رئیس جمهوری این کشور قرار گرفت و آزاد شد. چندی پیش نیز، وزارت دفاع استرالیا اعلام کرد که سه نظامی این کشور به کشتن ۶ غیرنظامی افغان در سال ۲۰۰۹ میلادی متهم شدهاند. بر اساس بیانیه وزارت دفاع استرالیا، این نظامیان با اینکه میدانستند در اتاقی زن و کودک وجود دارند، با نارنجک آنها را به قتل رساندند. بر اساس این گزارش، این نظامیان فکر میکردند که در نصف شب ماه فبروری ۲۰۰۹ میلادی، شبهنظامیان به آنها شلیک میکنند، اما شواهد نشان میدهد که یک شهروند افغان از خانه و خانواده خود دفاع میکرده است. بر اساس آمارها، در حال حاضر استرالیا در افغانستان ۱۷۴ نظامی دارد و جنگ افغانستان طولانیترین جنگ تاریخ این کشور محسوب میشود. Nane chave, nane bacht. If there are no children, it is bad luck. The worlds of children and adults weren't separated. The child learned from the adults, and due to being constantly surrounded by many people, the child quickly learned to enter into social contacts. The adults respected the child and the child respected the adults. The whole extended family looked after the behavior of the child, and well brought-up children had respect for their family. They always introduced themselves by the family they came from. The child also learned by fully participating in social events in the community and imitating the elders. At the same time, the child was always aware what behavior was appropriate for his or her age. From earliest childhood, a child was also raised by his or her grandparents as well, who were usually more patient than the mother. In raising children, the sex of the child was taken into consideration. Boys worked together with their fathers, girls with their mothers. Each child had real responsibilities. A boy would learn his father's craft by helping him. (For example, a blacksmith's son would hunt up iron scraps and work the A girl would learn primarily how to be a good wife, and also a future daughter-in-law. She helped her mother cook for her younger siblings, prepared food, went shopping with her mother to the market, and so on. Before her wedding, a girl was allowed to enter society only in the company of her father, brother, or future husband. (This rule didn't apply to boys.) After her wedding, as a rule a girl would leave for the family of her husband, where she continued her education. At first, she acted as an assistant to her mother-in-law in her "woman's work," and she couldn't bring shame on her original family. The daughter-in-law was required to be "janel zhuzhuipen" - to be pure. The mother-in-law taught the daughter-in-law (bori) how to cook food in the way her son was used to. Until she had her first child, the young bride had to be at the disposal of her mother-in law. This period could be very tough for the young bori, but if she gave a good account of herself and bore a child, she was accepted into the family as a The Roma didn't and unfortunately still don't ascribe much value to a gadje school education. This doesn't mean, however, that they don't wish to be wise. Wisdom is traditionally of high value in the Romani community, but it is acquired and displayed in a different fashion than in the majority Wisdom among the Roma is transferred orally, through narration of the of the elders in the form of stories, fables, myths, proverbs, anecdotes, and riddles. The spiritual richness of the Roma, their life's wisdom, experiences, ethical norms, and philosophy are kept orally. The "highest" genre of their narratives was the so-called heroic stories, and they occaisionally told short stories, usually humorous, but also ghost stories about experiences with spirits of the dead, and even "dirty" stories, during which the children had to Schooling was and unfortunately still is a very low priority for the Roma, far below the desire to make more money, and in that way equal the "gadje", at least financially. Even when the majority of Roma were unable to read and write, they knew how to count very well. But this means that the schools don't respect their language or their dissimilar cultural and social conditions. The majority of parents can't help their children who are having trouble in school, because they themselves weren't able to get through the subject matter. Another reason why Roma children are behind in school is the difference in the language of instruction from their mother tongue (the language they speak at home), and the complete absence of even minimal pre-school preparation, which of course the non-Romani children have. Their Czech vocabulary is half that of the other children, and on top of that, their word comprehension is less precise. The schools, such as they are, usually don't try to make up for this deficiency, so Romani children, intelligent though they may be, are sent off to special schools, where their development is slowed and the problem is repeated in the next generation. نحوه عملکرد سیستم مه پاش سیستم مه پاش پر فشار شرکت بهبود گستر یزد(BGY) در تعریفی مختصر ازیک پمپ فشار قوی و تعدادی نازل مه پاش(مهساز، فوگر) تشکیل شده است که آب را به میلیون ها ذره کوچکتر از قطر موی انسان در حد ۵ تا ۱۵ میکرون تبدیل می کند، این ذرات ریز در برخورد با هوا به سرعت تبخیر می شوند که این فرآیند موجب خنک کاری و افزایش رطوبت می شود. Riporto la traduzione quasi completa di un interessante quanto inquietante articolo della Dr. Sandra Perlingieri in cui viene descritta chiaramente la connessione ferale delle tante operazioni di avvelenamento a cui siamo sottoposti ed i suoi effetti drammatici sull’uomo e sull’ambiente. Nell’articolo originale ci sono tutti i link verso i contenuti scientifici citati nel testo. L’articolo: 31 agosto 2013 30 agosto 2013 - alle ore 06:02 Italiane una scossa di terremoto di magnitudo 3.3 della scala Richter e' stata registrata dall'Istituto di geofisica e vulcanologia nel mare Adriatico centro - settentrionale. L'evento e' stato localizzato a pochi km a largo ad est da Macerata,ad una profondita' ipocentrale di 36.9 km. 31 agosto 2013 - Continua a tremare la terra in Alaska nell'arcipelago delle isole Aleutine,l'ultimo evento di magnitudo 6.0 Richter e' stato registrato alle ore 06:38 UTC con profondita' ipocentrale di 40 km. 31 agosto 2013 - E' di almeno un morto e tre feriti gravi il bilancio delle vittime del forte terremoto che stamattina ha colpito la provincia sudoccidentale cinese dello Yunnan. Altre 17 persone che si trovavano in tre diversi bus turistici sono rimasti intrappolati a causa di una frana, venuta giù dopo la scossa di magnitudo 5.8 che ha colpito l'area ai confini tra le contee di Shangri-La e Deqen nello Yunnan e di Derong nel Sichuan. 30 agosto 2013 30 agosto 2013 - Obama riunisce Consiglio Sicurezza Nazionale - Il Consiglio per la Sicurezza nazionale e' riunito alla Casa Bianca. Il presidente Barack Obama discute della crisi siriana con i suoi più stretti collaboratori. Kerry, azione limitata, nessuna invasione - "Non ci saranno truppe sul terreno, ma un attacco "limitato" tramite forze aeree e navali. Gli USA bloccano la telediffusione del canale “Russia Today”, comunica il caporedattore del canale Margarita Simonyan su Twitter. “Ero in attesa del momento in cui il nostro canale sarà bloccato negli USA. Hanno iniziato. Sono bravi nei confronti delle libertà della parola” ha scritto Simonyan. 30 agosto 2013 - Una scossa di terremoto di intensita' pari a 7.0 della scala Richter e' stata registrataa alle 18:25 in Alaska. L’evento tellurico ha avuto epicentro a 91 chilometri a Est/Sud-est di Adak 269 abitanti, nell’arcipelago delle Isole Aleutine, e ipocentro a 34.5 chilometri di profondità. Un ghiacciaio grande come la citta' di Manatthan si sbriciola in pochissimi minuti generando un onda glaciale Artico- Più di sette chilometri cubi si sono staccati dal ghiacciaio Ilulissat e poi sono sprofondati nel buio dell’oceano, accompagnati da un boato che fa venire la pelle d’oca. E’ stato come assistere allo sprofondamento della città di Manhattan con tutti i suoi edifici, ha dichiarato il regista. Volete destituire governi o regimi? Basta mandargli lo spread a 600 punti. Oppure accusarli di usare il Sarin. Poi poco importa se lo si sia usato davvero o chi lo abbia usato. Basta che si dica che sia stato usato e il gioco è fatto. Lo spread, invece, al contrario del Sarin, non essendo un organofosfato, è più pulito, non inquina, non è tossico e soprattutto non produce vittime o stermini di massa, almeno nell'immediato. Prendete un governo di uno stato indebitato, 29 ago – -Il presidente Barack Obama deve ancora dare spiegazioni per intervenire militarmente in Siria. E’ quello che sostiene il New York Times in un editoriale che mette seriamente in discussione la legittimità di un eventuale, e imminente, attacco americano. Diversi filmati testimoniano l'evento, ci troviamo in Messico nella regione centrale tra San Luis Potosi e la provincia di Charca,dove un presunto meteorite di dimensioni abbastanza grandi e' precipitato nella regione.L'avvistamento e' avvenuto il 21 agosto 2013. http://indagadores.wordpress.com/ GUARDA I VIDEO http://indagadores.wordpress.com/ GUARDA I VIDEO A 250 anni luce dalla Terra, la stella HIP 102152 è più simile al Sole di qualsiasi altro gemello solare - tranne che ha circa quattro miliardi di anni in più. Questo gemello più vecchio, ma quasi identico, ci dà una possibilità senza precedenti di vedere come sarà il Sole da vecchio. Lo ha trovato il telescopio VLT dell'ESO, e mostra per la prima volta un chiaro legame tra l'età della stella e il suo contenuto di Litio. In un comunicato Facebook dichiara che i governi di 74 paesi nei primi sei mesi del 2013 hanno chiesto i dati di 38mila utenti. Metà delle richieste sono venute dagli Stati Uniti. L’Italia ha chiesto al social network californiano i dati di 2.306 utenti. Nel caso dell’Italia Facebook ha fornito dati alle autorità nel 53 per cento dei casi. I dati indicano che la quantità di mercurio negli oceani aumenterà nei prossimi decenni La contaminazione da mercurio potrebbe essere più estesa di quanto sinora previsto. Ad indicarlo è la scoperta che i microrganismi che vivono nell'oceano aperto, e non soltanto quelli delle coste, convertono il mercurio inorganico in una sostanza tossica che può essere assimilata dai pesci ed arrivare quindi anche all'uomo, che lo assimila 29 agosto 2013 ( AGI) - Primi aerei da guerra e trasporti militari britannici sono stati avvistati nei cieli di Cipro, in atterraggio alla base di Akrotiri, uno dei crocevia dell'eventuale campagna d'attacco contro la Siria. Lo riferisce il Guardian citando i residenti e due piloti di un volo commerciale, che hanno detto di aver visto un C-130 Hercules dalla loro cabina e diversi jet sul loro radar. ( ANSA) - PARIGI, 29 AGO - La fregata antiaerea francese Chevalier Paul, una delle più avanzate in dotazione all'esercito transalpino, ha lasciato stamattina il porto di Tolone per raggiungere la flotta internazionale schierata in prossimità delle coste siriane, che comprende ''quattro fregate lanciamissili della Us navy e un certo numero di sottomarini nucleari americani e britannici''. Lo riferisce il sito del settimanale le Point. 28 agosto 2013 BISHEK (Kirghizistan) - Più di 160 persone sono state ricoverate in Kirghizistan per il rischio di contagio da peste bubbonica, dopo la morte la settimana scorsa di un ragazzo per questa malattia, estremamente contagiosa. Lo ha reso noto stamani il ministero della Sanità. Mentre gli Usa e la Gran Bretagna si apprestano a cominciare il raid contro la Siria, la Russia ha ammonito che potrebbero essere “catastrofiche conseguenze”, mentre l’Iran minaccia di intervenire direttamente. L’attacco alla Siria potrebbe cominciare in qualsiasi momento anche se, secondo i più informati, avrà luogo nella giornata di giovedì e potrebbe durare tre giorni Riceviamo e trasmettiamo in tempo reale un aggiornamento secondo il quale il capo della giunta militare egiziana che ai primi di luglio ha rimosso dal potere l'Ex-presidente Mohammed Mursi e il suo Governo della Fratellanza Musulmana, Generale Al-Sisi avrebbe chiuso al traffico militare 28 agosto 2013 - Alle ore 11:07 italiane una scossa di terremoto di magnitudo 3.0 della scala richter e' stata registrata nel Mar Tirreno meridionale,non lontano dall'arcipelago delle Eolie e dal vulcano sottomarino Marsili.L'evento e' stato localizzato in mare a 116 km a NE da Palermo,con profondita' ipocentrale di 7,4 km. 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publication of William Faulkner The Sound and the Fury in 1929. In the 1930s, in addition to further major works by Faulkner, Samuel Beckett 's published his first major work, the novel (1938). Then in 1939 James Joyce's Finnegans Wake appeared. This is written in a largely idiosyncratic language , consisting of a mixture of standard English words, which attempts to recreate the experience of sleep and dreams. In poetry T. S. Eliot E. E. Cummings were writing from the 1920s until the 1950s. While modernist poetry in English is often viewed as an American phenomenon, with leading exponents including Ezra Pound , T. S. Eliot, William Carlos Williams , there were important British modernist poets, including W. H. Auden . European modernist poets include Federico García Lorca The modernist movement continued during this period in and in 1930 composer Dimitri Shostakovich 's (1906–75) opera was premiered, in which he uses a montage of different styles, including folk music . Amongst his influences was 's (1985–1935) opera (1925), which "had made a tremendous impression on Shostakovich when it was staged in Leningrad". However, from 1932 Socialist realism began to oust modernism in the Soviet Union, and in 1936 Shostakovich was attacked and forced to withdraw his 4th Symphony. wrote another significant, though incomplete, modernist opera, Lulu , which premiered in 1937. Berg's was first performed in 1935. Like Shostakovich other composers faced difficulties in this period. In Germany Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951) was forced to flee to the US when Hitler came to power in 1933, because of both his modernist atonal -style, as well as his Jewish ancestry. His major works from this period are a Violin Concerto , Op. 36 (1934/36), , Op. 42 (1942). Schoenberg also wrote tonal music in this period with the Suite for Strings in G major (1935), and the Chamber Symphony No. 2 minor, Op. 38 (begun in 1906, completed in 1939). During this time Hungarian modernist Béla Bartók (1881–1945) produced a number of major works, including Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta (1936) and Divertimento for String Orchestra BB 118 (1939), String Quartet No. 5 (1934), and No. 6 (his last, 1939). But he too left for the US in 1940, because of the rise of fascism (1882–1971) continued writing in his neoclassical style during the 1930s and 1940s, writing works like Symphony of Psalms (1930), Symphony in C (1940) and Symphony in Three Movements (1945). He also emigrated to the US because of World War II. Olivier Messiaen (1908–1992), however, served in the French army during the war and was imprisoned at Stalag VIII-A by the Germans, where he composed his famous Quatuor pour la fin du temps ("Quartet for the End of Time"). The Quartet was first performed in January 1941 to an audience of prisoners and prison guards. In painting, during the 1920s and the 1930s and the , modernism is defined by , Expressionism, and and masterful color painters like Henri Matisse and Pierre Bonnard as well as the abstractions of artists like Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky which characterized the European art scene. In Germany Max Beckmann and others politicized their paintings, foreshadowing the coming of World War II. While in America modernism is seen in the form of American Scene painting and the social realism movements that contained both political and social commentary dominated the art world. Artists like Ben Shahn Thomas Hart Benton John Steuart Curry , and others became prominent. Modernism is defined in Latin America by painters Joaquín Torres García and Rufino Tamayo from Mexico, while the muralist movement with Diego Rivera Pedro Nel Gómez and Santiago Martinez Delgado paintings by Frida Kahlo , began a renaissance of the arts for the region, characterized by a freer use of color and an emphasis on political messages. Diego Rivera is perhaps best known by the public world for his 1933 mural, "Man at the Crossroads ", in the lobby of the RCA Building at . When his patron discovered that the mural included a portrait of Vladimir Lenin and other communist imagery, he fired Rivera, and the unfinished work was eventually destroyed by Rockefeller's staff. Frida Kahlo (Rivera's wife's) works are often characterized by their stark portrayals of pain. Kahlo was deeply influenced by indigenous Mexican culture, which is apparent in her paintings' bright colors and dramatic symbolism. Christian and Jewish themes are often depicted in her work as well; she combined elements of the classic religious Mexican tradition—which were often bloody and violent. Frida Kahlo's Symbolist works relate strongly to Surrealism and to the Magic Realism movement in literature. Political activism was an important piece of ' life, and frequently inspired him to set aside his artistic career. His art was deeply rooted in the . The period from the 1920s to the 1950s is known as the Mexican Renaissance, and Siqueiros was active in the attempt to create an art that was at once Mexican and universal. The young attended the workshop and helped build floats for the parade. During the 1930s radical leftist politics characterized many of the artists connected to Surrealism, including On 26 April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War town of Gernika was the scene of the "Bombing of Gernika " by the Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking to support the efforts of Francisco Franco to overthrow the Basque Government and the Spanish Republican government. Pablo Picasso painted his mural sized to commemorate the horrors of the bombing. of the 1930s, through the years of World War II American art was characterized by Social Realism and American Scene Painting , in the work of Thomas Hart Benton , and several others. (1942) is a painting by Edward Hopper that portrays people sitting in a downtown diner late at night. It is not only Hopper's most famous painting, but one of the most recognizable in American art. The scene was inspired by a diner in Greenwich Village . Hopper began painting it immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor . After this event there was a large feeling of gloominess over the country, a feeling that is portrayed in the painting. The urban street is empty outside the diner, and inside none of the three patrons is apparently looking or talking to the others but instead is lost in their own thoughts. This portrayal of modern urban life as empty or lonely is a common theme throughout Hopper's work. The situation for artists in Europe during the 1930s deteriorated rapidly as the Nazis' power in Germany and across Eastern Europe increased. was a term adopted by the Nazi regime in Germany for virtually all modern art . Such art was banned on the grounds that it was un-German or in nature, and those identified as degenerate artists were subjected to sanctions. These included being dismissed from teaching positions, being forbidden to exhibit or to sell their art, and in some cases being forbidden to produce art entirely. Degenerate Art was also the title of an exhibition, mounted by the Nazis in Munich in 1937. The climate became so hostile for artists and art associated with Modernism and abstraction that many left for the Americas. German artist Max Beckmann and scores of others fled Europe for New York. In New York City a new generation of young and exciting Modernist painters led by Arshile Gorky Willem de Kooning , and others were just beginning to come of age. Arshile Gorky's portrait of someone who might be Willem de Kooning is an example of the evolution of from the context of figure painting, cubism and surrealism. Along with his friends de Kooning and John D. Graham Gorky created bio-morphically shaped and abstracted figurative compositions that by the 1940s evolved into totally abstract paintings. Gorky's work seems to be a careful analysis of memory, emotion and shape, using line and color to express feeling and nature. The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature sees Modernism ending by c. 1939, with regard to British and American literature, "When (if) Modernism petered out and postmodernism began has been contested almost as hotly as when the transition from Victorianism to Modernism occurred". Clement Greenberg sees Modernism ending in the 1930s, with the exception of the visual and performing arts, but with regard to music, Paul Griffiths notes that, while Modernism "seemed to be a spent force" by the late 1920s, after World War II, "a new generation of composers — Boulez " revived modernism". In fact many literary modernists lived into the 1950s and 1960s, though generally speaking they were no longer producing major works. The term "late modernism " is also sometimes applied to modernist works published after 1930. Among modernists (or late modernists) still publishing after 1945 were Wallace Stevens T. S. Eliot John Cowper Powys , born in 1901, published his most important modernist poem in 1965. In addition Hermann Broch The Death of Virgil was published in 1945 and Thomas Mann in 1947. Samuel Beckett , who died in 1989, has been described as a "later modernist". Beckett is a writer with roots in the expressionist tradition of modernism, who produced works from the 1930s until the 1980s, including Molloy (1951), En attendant Godot (1953), Happy Days (1981). The terms "minimalist " and "post-modernist " have also been applied to his later works. The poets Charles Olson (1910–1970) and J. H. Prynne (born 1936) are among the writers in the second half of the 20th century who have been described as late modernists. More recently the term "late modernism" has been redefined by at least one critic and used to refer to works written after 1945, rather than 1930. With this usage goes the idea that the ideology of modernism was significantly re-shaped by the events of World War II , especially the and the dropping of the atom bomb. The post-war period left the capitals of Europe in upheaval with an urgency to economically and physically rebuild and to politically regroup. In Paris (the former center of European culture and the former capital of the art world) the climate for art was a disaster. Important collectors, dealers, and modernist artists, writers, and poets had fled Europe for New York and America. The and modern artists from every cultural center of Europe had fled the onslaught of the Nazis for safe haven in the United States. Many of those who didn't flee perished. A few artists, notably Pablo Picasso , remained in France and survived. The 1940s in New York City heralded the triumph of American , a modernist movement that combined lessons learned from Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, surrealism, , and early Modernism via great teachers in America like and John D. Graham . American artists benefited from the presence of and the André Breton group, Pierre Matisse 's gallery, and The Art of This Century , as well as other factors. The term "Theatre of the Absurd " is applied to plays written by primarily European , that express the belief that human existence has no meaning or purpose and therefore all communication breaks down. Logical construction and argument gives way to irrational and illogical speech and to its ultimate conclusion, silence. While there are significant precursors, including Alfred Jarry (1873–1907), the Theatre of the Absurd is generally seen as beginning in the 1950s with the plays of Samuel Beckett coined the term in his 1960 essay "Theatre of the Absurd." He related these plays based on a broad theme of the Absurd, similar to the way Albert Camus uses the term in his 1942 essay, "The Myth of Sisyphus The Absurd in these plays takes the form of man’s reaction to a world apparently without meaning, and/or man as a puppet controlled or menaced by invisible outside forces. Though the term is applied to a wide range of plays, some characteristics coincide in many of the plays: broad comedy, often similar to Vaudeville , mixed with horrific or tragic images; characters caught in hopeless situations forced to do repetitive or meaningless actions; dialogue full of clichés, wordplay, and nonsense; plots that are cyclical or absurdly expansive; either a parody or dismissal of realism and the concept of the "well-made play During the late 1940s 's radical approach to painting revolutionized the potential for all that followed him. To some extent Pollock realized that the journey toward making a work of art was as important as the work of art itself. Like Pablo Picasso 's innovative reinventions of painting and sculpture in the early 20th century via and constructed sculpture, Pollock redefined the way art gets made. His move away from easel painting and conventionality was a liberating signal to the artists of his era and to all who came after. Artists realized that Jackson Pollock's process—placing unstretched raw canvas on the floor where it could be attacked from all four sides using artistic and industrial materials; dripping and throwing linear skeins of paint; drawing, staining, and brushing; using imagery and non-imagery—essentially blasted artmaking beyond any prior boundary. Abstract expressionism generally expanded and developed the definitions and possibilities available to artists for the creation of new works of art. followed Pollock's breakthrough with new breakthroughs of their own. In a sense the innovations of Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning and others opened the floodgates to the diversity and scope of all the art that followed them. Rereadings into abstract art by art historians such as Linda Nochlin and Catherine de Zegher critically show, however, that pioneering women artists who produced major innovations in modern art had been ignored by official accounts of its history. (1898 – 1986) emerged after World War II as Britain's leading sculptor. He was best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically depicting mother-and-child or reclining figures, usually suggestive of the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he sculpted family groups. His forms are generally pierced or contain hollow spaces. In the 1950s, Moore began to receive increasingly significant commissions, including a reclining figurefor the building in Paris in 1958. With many more public works of art, the scale of Moore's sculptures grew significantly. The last three decades of Moore's life continued in a similar vein with several major retrospectives took place around the world, notably a very prominent exhibition in the summer of 1972 in the grounds of the Forte di Belvedere . By the end of the 1970s, there were some 40 exhibitions a year featuring his work. On the campus of the University of Chicago in December 1967, 25 years to the minute after the team of physicists led by Enrico Fermi achieved the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, Moore's Nuclear Energy Also in Chicago Moore also commemorated science with a large bronze sundial, locally named Man Enters the Cosmos (1980), which was commissioned to recognise the space exploration was an Irish-born British figurative painter known for his bold, graphic and emotionally raw imagery. His painterly but abstracted figures typically appear isolated in glass or steel geometrical cages set against flat, nondescript backgrounds. Bacon began painting during his early 20s but worked only sporadically until his mid-30s. His breakthrough came with the 1944 triptych Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition. His output can be crudely drawn as consisting of sequences or variations on a single motif; beginning with the 1940s male heads isolated in rooms, the early
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爆炸,位于居民区不远处的商场还发生火灾。 事故造成至少20人受伤,伤者均被送往当地医院接受治疗。 多数伤者出现呼吸道问题或受轻伤。 目前,当地消防队员及医护人员仍在现场进行救援工作。 FOREX嘉盛 2020-01-14 17:23:12 欧盟委员会:如果我们不较为团结一致地后退,我们将导致瓦解的冲击 【举例表示遗憾】本文仅代表人创作者本人观念,与和讯网也就是说。和讯网站对这段话举出、观念判断保持中立,不对所包含段落的可靠性、可靠度或延续性备有任何若无或也许的前提。请受众仅作详见,并请须要顾及全部负有。 Stile di vita - Articolo I migliori film sulla differenza di età degli anni 2010 Stile di vita - Articolo Birsen Oray Non esiste un libro di regole per innamorarsi. Nel corso della storia sono state raccontate le storie di amanti che perseguono l'amore e fanno sacrifici per superare le difficoltà. Allora perché la differenza di età viene presentata come un enorme ostacolo per le relazioni? In generale, i film romantici sulla differenza di età prendono questo problema in modo critico e mostrano che la differenza di età non dovrebbe essere un ostacolo alla felicità. Tuttavia, ovviamente, non tutti questi film sulle relazioni di coppie con una differenza di età hanno un lieto fine. Che la relazione sia tra una donna anziana e un giovane, o tra un vecchio e una giovane donna, il divario di età tra loro è visto come un grosso problema dai loro parenti e amici piuttosto che da loro stessi. Anche i film sulla differenza di età affrontano il problema attraverso gli occhi sia della coppia nella relazione che dei loro parenti e amici. I film sulla differenza di età si concentrano fondamentalmente su due diversi tipi di relazioni. La prima è la relazione romantica tra la donna più anziana e l'uomo più giovane, e l'altra è la relazione romantica tra l'uomo più anziano e la donna più giovane. I film sulla differenza di età trasmettono le difficoltà di mantenere queste relazioni sul grande schermo. Sebbene sia già difficile per generazioni diverse riunirsi su un punto comune, la pressione sociale rende ancora più difficile mantenere queste relazioni, indipendentemente dal fatto che il partito più anziano sia maschio o femmina. Le interpretazioni di attori e attrici vincitori di Oscar fanno risaltare alcuni film romantici sulla differenza di età e questi film raccontano l'argomento in un modo più sorprendente. Abbiamo scelto i migliori film romantici sulla differenza di età usciti tra il 2010 e il 2019. La nostra lista dei migliori film romantici sulla differenza di età degli anni 2010 include produzioni che raccontano storie di coppie che superano o cercano di abbattere i pregiudizi. Acute pain is considered a normal, physiological and predictable response of the body to a chemical, physical or traumatic attack. Therefore, acute pain persists during the process of healing or scarring of the tissues. In this sense, pain lasting more than 3 or 6 months can be considered chronic. Bonica proposes to speak of acute and chronic pain based on the duration and the amount of underlying pathology so that short-term processes with a lot of underlying pathologies would coincide with acute pain, and painful methods of longer-term and less underlying pathology would be framed as chronic pain. Acute pain is a fundamental element for the survival of the organism. It constitutes a first-order alarm system and warns or warns that there is some danger to the integrity of the organism that deserves attention, allowing the activation of avoidance or protection mechanisms. characteristics of acute pain - It is secondary to actual or potential tissue injury. - It constitutes a first-order alarm system. - Its time course runs parallel to the repair process. - The scar tissue disappears. - It is a symptom of a disease. It is the one that persists for more than 3 to 6 months from the moment of tissue aggression. Among the characteristics of chronic pain, we can highlight the following. Types of pain according to pathophysiology: Nociceptive pain results from activity in neural pathways secondary to actual stimuli or stimuli that could potentially damage tissue. Nociceptive pain is the most common form of chronic pain, encompassing osteoarthritis and most forms of spinal pain. Somatic pain originates from nociceptive information from any tissue that constitutes the body’s structure. These tissues are bones, muscles, joints, ligaments and tendons of the spine, trunk and extremities. Technically, it would also include pain mediated by the nociceptive system from the skull, the meninges that cover the brain and bone marrow, and the teeth. More explicitly, somatic pain includes all pain originating from non-visceral structures in the body. Pain from the skull is included as headache and pain from the teeth as dental pain. Therefore, when we speak of bodily pain, we refer to all those musculoskeletal structures of the thoracic and abdominal wall, the spine and the extremities. Visceral pain comes from internal organs such as the heart and great vessels, lungs and respiratory tract, digestive system, liver, gallbladder, urological organs such as kidneys and excretory tract, and the reproductive system. Traditionally, bodily pain is understood as a form of protection for the organism; however, in the case of visceral pain, its contribution to the safety of the individual is less clear. Some internal organs are insensitive to pain. On other occasions, pain in the viscera, such as the liver, appears when a very significant and extensive injury can compromise life. Therefore, it is already too late to adopt curative measures. Visceral pain meets five clinical characteristics. First of all, it should be noted that not all viscera are capable of generating pain, the liver, kidneys, lung parenchyma, and most solid viscera are incapable of generating painful sensations. It is not always associated with noxious or aggressive stimuli. For example, some harmful stimuli, such as cuts or burns, may not cause pain, and non-injurious stimuli, such as strain, may be painful. Visceral pain is characterised by being diffuse and poorly localised. It is accompanied by referred pain in other locations. It is capable of triggering vegetative and motor reflex responses. Neuropathic pain is defined as pain that appears as a direct consequence of an injury or disease that affects the somatosensory system. Neuropathic pain is a clinical description that requires the presence of a demonstrable disease or injury that meets neurological diagnostic criteria. Signs and symptoms alone do not justify the term neuropathic pain. When a disease or injury occurs in the somatosensory system, a series of changes are initiated in the pain conduction system that acts as pain amplifiers. Among the mechanisms involved in neuropathic pain, the following are known. - Ectopic activity. - Peripheral sensitisation. - Core sensitisation. - It decreased inhibitory modulation. - Activation of microglia. - Depending on the location of the lesion in the nervous system, we will speak of central or peripheral neuropathic pain. Thenociplastic pain arises from abnormal processing of pain signals without clear evidence of tissue damage or discrete pathology involving the somatosensory system. Previously known as functional pain syndromes, these conditions include pain states such as fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, and possibly nonspecific back pain. Types of pain according to the aetiology: Cancer pain is a complex symptom that changes over time and results from several pain mechanisms. It encompasses various sites’ inflammatory, neuropathic, ischemic, and compressive mechanisms. - The disease itself by invasion and compression of structures. - The treatments applied for the oncological process: are surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. - The effects of the disease such as ulcers and weakness. - Other comorbidities are often related to age. - Cancer pain, in turn, can be acute or chronic. In addition to the disease itself, other factors can influence the perception of cancer pain, such as 1 : - The emotional component includes anxiety and depression. - The cognitive component implies the patient’s confidence in their ability to manage pain, catastrophising or hopelessness. - The social component includes the patient’s support from his environment. - Another factor to take into account in the case of cancer pain is the presence of breakthrough pain. Breakthrough pain is considered a recrudescence of pain superimposed on a stable baseline pain pattern in patients treated with significant opiates. Breakthrough pain may be secondary to recognisable causes such as walking or coughing, especially in the presence of bone metastases. It is also called non-malignant or benign pain and includes all pain that is not secondary to an oncological process or its treatments. Types of pain according to the affected system: Depending on the affected system, we can find different types of pain: that which affects the nervous system, the respiratory and cardiovascular system, the musculoskeletal system, the cutaneous and subcutaneous system, the gastrointestinal system and the genitourinary system. The most common are those that affect the nervous and musculoskeletal systems. If the nervous system is involved, central or peripheral neuropathic pain may occur. Musculoskeletal pain affects the skeleton, joints and surrounding parts. Within musculoskeletal pain, we can speak of acute or chronic pain depending on its duration, nociceptive or mixed pain depending on the pathophysiology, and joint, myofascial or tendon pain, depending on the structure that generates pain. The importance of musculoskeletal pain, apart from the fact that it is the one we see most frequently in pain units, is its enormous socioeconomic impact. Indeed, musculoskeletal pain poses an economic burden that ranks right behind the burden of cardiovascular disease. Types of pain according to intensity: When we classify pain based on its intensity, we must be aware that we are establishing ourselves on the information provided by the patient and that this is always subjective. Level of pain : - Other types of pain: - back pain - rheumatological pain - traumatological pain - cancer pain - neuropathic pain - gynecological pain - abdominal pain - postoperative pain - headaches and migraines فارغ التحصیلی و تسویه حساب: - پس از دفاع، اصلاحات پایان نامه یا رساله، با تبادل فایلهای مربوطه بین دانشجو و استاد راهنما (و در صورت لزوم هیات داوران) از طریق ایمیل، انجام شود. - پس از انجام اصلاحات، دانشجو فایل نهایی پایان نامه یا رساله را در اختیار استاد راهنما قرار دهد و ایشان، علاوه برارسال به ERP ( سامانه مکاتبات اداری)، PDF فرم تطبیق و نسخه نهایی پایان نامه یا رساله را، در قالب یک فایل به کارشناس محترم تحصیلات تکمیلی (سرکار خانم محبت پناه) ارسال نماید. - در صفحه مربوط به امضا هیات داوران، چنانچه دسترسی حضوری به یکی از داوران وجود ندارد (بویژه داوران خارجی) استاد راهنما می تواند از طرف ایشان امضا نماید . - پس از دریافت فایل نهایی پایان نامه یا رساله توسط کارشناس تحصیلات تکمیلی و تایید آن از لحاظ قالب نوشتاری و نگارشی، فرایند تسویه حساب دانشجو در سامانه گلستان فعال می شود. - با فعال شدن فرآیند تسویه حساب، واحدهای مختلف دانشگاه، آن را مشاهده و در صورت عدم مشکل، تایید میکنند. - پس از طی همه مراحل تسویه حساب در سامانه گلستان، گزارش تسویه حساب دانشجو توسط کارشناس تحصیلات تکمیلی از طریق سامانه مکاتبات اداری ERP، جهت تایید نهایی برای استاد راهنما ارسال می گردد. - در صورت تایید استاد راهنما، فرایند فارغ التحصیلی و تسویه حساب به پایان می رسد. صدور گواهینامه موقت پایان تحصیلات و ارسال آن توسط پست: جهت صدور گواهینامه موقت پایان تحصیلات و ارسال آن با پست پیشتاز به آدرس دانشجو، لازم است دانشجو مراحل زیر را انجام دهد: - تکمیل فرم درخواست ارسال پستی تایید آن در دفترخانه رسمی. فرم مربوطه در انتهای همین فایل راهنما قرار دارد. دقت کنید، دانشجو می تواند قبل از عزیمت به شهر محل سکونت خود، فرم درخواست ارسال پستی را تکمیل کند و به صورت حضوری تحویل کارشناس تحصیلات تکمیلی بدهد، که در این صورت دیگر نیازی به تایید گواهی امضا در دفترخانه اسناد رسمی نیست. - بارگذاری نسخه نهایی فایل پایان نامه یا رساله، در سامانه ایرانداک (irandoc.ac.ir) و اخذ پذیرش ایرانداک و کد رهگیری - واریز شامل ۱۰۰۰ تومان هزینه تمبر، ۳۰,۲۵۰ تومان هزینه صدور گواهی موقت پایان تحصیلات (هزینه صدور دانشنامه ۳۶,۳۰۰ تومان) و ۲۴,۲۰۰ تومان هزینه پست، به شماره شبا IR760100004001080303020708 بانک مرکزی به نام درآمدهای اختصاصی دانشگاه دامغان - قرار دادن فرم تکمیل شده مربوط به بند اول، کد رهگیری مربوط به بند دوم، فیش واریزی مربوط به بند سوم و بعلاوه کارت دانشجویی در پاکت پستی و ارسال آن به آدرس پستی دامغان، میدان دانشگاه، دانشگاه دامغان، دفتر تحصیلات تکمیلی، کد پستی ۳۶۷۱۶۴۱۱۶۷ تلفن های ضروری امورمالی و شهریه(خانم جمشیدی) ۰۲۳۳۱۱۷۷۵۳۲ امور مالی دانشجویی(آقای فخرالدین) ۰۲۳۳۱۱۷۷۲۸۲ امور دانشجویی و صندوق رفاه برادران(آقای ساحلی) ۰۲۳۳۱۱۷۷۲۸۵ امور دانشجویی و صندوق رفاه خواهران(خانم نورمحمد) ۰۲۳۳۱۱۷۷۲۶۷ کتابخانه(خانم عرب احمدی) ۰۲۳۳۱۱۷۷۲۴۳ دفتر تحصیلات تکمیلی(خانم محبت پناه و آقای اسماعیلی) ۰۲۳۳۱۱۷۷۵۱۵ How to Do a Bicycle Kick in Soccer (6-Step Guide) Also known as an overhead or scissor kick, the bicycle kick is one of the most audacious skills a player can attempt during a match. It involves a player hurling themselves backwards, twisting athletically with one leg pointed towards the sky, and then hoping to strike the ball ferociously through the net. As you can tell, it’s not an easy move to pull off. This is clear by how rare it is for players to actually pull off a bicycle kick during play. One of the main reasons why they don’t occur often is because opportunities to pull off this outrageous piece of skill don’t pop up too often. And when they do, a player needs to instinctively attempt the bicycle kick without a moment's thought in order to connect with the ball in a short amount of time. All too often, the attempt goes poorly and the player ends up in a sad and sorry heap on the ground, ego and body slightly bruised. To make sure you’re one of the few who know how to do a bicycle kick during a match, read these 6 how-to steps... When to Attempt a Bicycle Kick Before we get started, let’s talk about when players could use a bicycle kick... As we’ve already discussed, times when it’s appropriate to use rarely occur which is why
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articolare: presagio di grandi problemi Secondo un altro punto di vista, il dolore articolare è una conseguenza dei processi distruttivi nella struttura scheletrica. Questa teoria è supportata dal fatto seguente: nelle aree in cui si verificano dolore e infiammazione nell'articolazione, si nota la distruzione del tessuto osseo. La causa principale di questi problemi è la stessa: una violazione del metabolismo del calcio. Tutti sanno che questo minerale è essenziale per la costruzione delle ossa. Tuttavia, non può svolgere da solo questa importante missione. Quando i meccanismi di assorbimento e ridistribuzione del calcio falliscono, diventa un peso per il corpo. La maggior parte del calcio consumato, insieme a quello che viene lavato via dalle ossa, si deposita nei vasi, negli organi interni e anche nel tessuto cartilagineo. In quest'ultimo caso, come accennato in precedenza, questo macronutriente diventa la causa dello sviluppo di patologie articolari. A questo punto, tuttavia, il processo di distruzione ossea era già in pieno svolgimento. Pertanto, ai primi segni di artralgia, ha senso sottoporsi a densitometria. Questo tipo di test aiuterà a determinare la densità minerale ossea. Come vengono eliminati i dolori articolari? Tradizionalmente significa Come vengono eliminati i dolori articolari? La risposta più semplice e ovvia a questa domanda è prendere un antidolorifico. In generale, non sarà possibile eliminare immediatamente questo problema in altro modo. L'artralgia non è una diagnosi, è un sintomo. Inoltre, un sintomo che avvelena letteralmente la vita. Tutti i tipi di analgesici, un'ampia varietà offerta dal moderno mercato farmaceutico, aiutano davvero, anche se solo per un breve periodo, ad alleviare la sofferenza. E poi cosa? Continui a prendere, sii ostaggio della pillola? E gli stessi antidolorifici sono tutt'altro che innocui. Oltre alla dipendenza, sono pericolosi e hanno possibili effetti collaterali, di cui spesso anche i produttori non sono a conoscenza. Inoltre, ogni analgesico, anche il più forte, deve essere cambiato prima o poi, poiché i suoi effetti continuano a diminuire fino a quando non si risolve definitivamente. Gli antidolorifici possono essere paragonati alle grate per facciate, utilizzate per coprire edifici in costruzione o degradati. Un tale travestimento aiuta fino a un certo momento. È quasi impossibile capire cosa ci sia dietro: non c'è dolore. Tuttavia, prima o poi la verità sarà ancora rivelata in modi del tutto banali: l'edificio semplicemente crollerà senza aspettare i costruttori. Per evitare che ciò accada la prima volta, anche con il minimo dolore alle articolazioni, è necessario consultare un medico. Uno specialista ti aiuterà a determinare la vera causa del tuo problema e prescriverà il corso di trattamento necessario. Un vero specialista nel suo campo può già stabilire il quadro clinico generale sulla base dell'anamnesi primaria (indagine) e della palpazione dell'area articolare interessata. Tuttavia, per una diagnosi più accurata, può essere necessario un esame serio: un esame del sangue biochimico, una radiografia, ecografia, risonanza magnetica, TC, endoscopia, artroscopia, puntura articolare. Per quanto riguarda l'ulteriore terapia, lo specialista non è interessato solo al tipo e alla frequenza del dolore articolare, ma anche ai sintomi associati. Ad esempio, un aumento locale della temperatura nell'area di un'articolazione problematica indica la presenza di un processo infiammatorio, cioè lo sviluppo dell'artrite. Di conseguenza, oltre ai suddetti antidolorifici, vengono prescritti farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei. Questi ultimi sono soggetti a una serie di restrizioni all'ammissione: disturbi emorragici, malattie acute del tratto gastrointestinale e altri. Il successo della terapia dipende in gran parte dal momento in cui è stata diagnosticata la malattia e dalle misure adottate per eliminarla. E qui va notato che con tutta l'abbondanza di dispositivi medici moderni, nessuno specialista può garantire un recupero finale. Naturalmente, nelle prime fasi, fino a quando la malattia non si sviluppa in una forma cronica, le possibilità di successo sono piuttosto alte. Tuttavia, nei casi più avanzati, quando la distruzione dell'articolazione è già in pieno svolgimento, l'unica cosa che il medico può fare è aiutare a rallentare questo processo distruttivo e quindi alleviare le condizioni del paziente. Nel peggiore dei casi, quando praticamente nulla è rimasto della cartilagine, l'unico modo per salvare una persona da una disabilità imminente è attraverso un intervento chirurgico, in cui l'articolazione danneggiata viene sostituita con una artificiale. Come vengono eliminati i dolori articolari? Rimedi popolari Gli specialisti in medicina alternativa possono anche dirti come sbarazzarti del dolore alle articolazioni. È difficile dire quanto siano efficaci tali metodi in realtà. Tuttavia, non si può trascurare che i guaritori tradizionali sono quasi andati oltre le loro controparti scientifiche nel risolvere questo problema. Tuttavia, l'automedicazione deve essere eseguita con cautela e preferibilmente dopo aver consultato un medico. Inoltre, anche i chirurghi ortopedici professionisti a volte non esitano ad adottare l'esperienza della medicina tradizionale. Tuttavia, ciò non significa che devi provare subito una dozzina di ricette "collaudate", sperando che almeno una funzioni. È improbabile che qualcuno oserebbe fare impacchi di rafano grattugiato con cherosene, poiché dopo tali esperimenti devono anche curare le ustioni. Ancora più spaventoso è strofinare un'articolazione dolorante con una tintura alcolica di agarico di mosca. Impacchi, bagni e decotti a base di erbe officinali e prodotti delle api possono essere considerati davvero utili e non meno importanti in quanto sicuri per la salute. Ad esempio, il dolore articolare causato dalla gotta è ben eliminato dall'ebollizione delle foglie di ribes fresche. Una tale tisana vitaminica fornisce alle articolazioni nutrienti aggiuntivi e, se assunta regolarmente, riduce significativamente i sintomi del dolore. Un rimedio universale per l'artralgia consiste nello sfregare un unguento dalle radici di elecampane, bardana e consolida maggiore, grattugiate attraverso un tritacarne. 100 g della sostanza risultante vengono mescolati con 400 g di grasso interno e cotti in forno ad una temperatura minima di 2 ore. Anche un impacco a base di patate crude grattugiate è adatto a questi scopi. I sottoprodotti vengono utilizzati con successo per i dolori articolari: miele, propoli, ape podmore. Le compresse a base di esse sono efficaci per alleviare il dolore e l'infiammazione, ma in termini di eliminazione dell'accumulo di sale nelle articolazioni, il problema qui è piuttosto controverso. Resta inteso che tali depositi possono accumularsi nel tessuto cartilagineo nel corso di molti anni, e quindi è ingenuo pensare che possano essere rimossi con normali sfregamenti e lozioni. Sembra tanto più assurdo usare un impacco di miele con sale per questi scopi. Calcio dalle articolazioni - nel tessuto osseo Tuttavia, è possibile rimuovere l'accumulo di minerali dalle articolazioni e prevenire naturalmente la formazione di osteofiti. A tal fine, gli scienziati hanno sviluppato uno strumento innovativo basato su un drone omogeneizzato. Questo fantastico prodotto, contenente le sostanze essenziali più ricche, aiuta a normalizzare i processi endocrini e, di conseguenza, aiuta a rimuovere i sali di calcio dal sangue, dai tessuti molli e dalle articolazioni. Inoltre, tutta questa riserva minerale non reclamata inizia a lavorare a beneficio del corpo e viene dirottata nel tessuto osseo ovunque sia necessario il calcio. Come ripristinare il tessuto cartilagineo senza iniezioni e interventi chirurgici? È incredibilmente difficile ripristinare il tessuto cartilagineo, soprattutto se è stato distrutto per anni. Il fatto è che le cellule condrocitiche responsabili della loro produzione costituiscono solo l'1% della massa totale dell'apparato articolare. Per motivi di chiarezza, puoi immaginare che un imprenditore sia stato incaricato di restaurare una città che era in rovina. Per aiutare i condrociti a far fronte a questo compito impossibile, la medicina moderna offre varie soluzioni. Si tratta inizialmente di iniezioni di acido ialuronico direttamente nella cavità articolare. La procedura è molto complicata e dolorosa, ma spesso non porta al risultato desiderato. Il secondo metodo è il trapianto di tessuto cartilagineo del donatore. Anche qui ci sono abbastanza insidie. Non esiste una garanzia al 100% che il biomateriale di qualcun altro attecchisca con successo, ma anche se l'intervento ha successo, c'è un rischio significativo di sviluppare il cancro. Un metodo più conservativo per ripristinare il tessuto cartilagineo consiste nell'utilizzare i condroprotettori. Questi farmaci, che possono essere di origine sintetica o naturale, sono progettati per stimolare il processo di rinnovamento della cartilagine. In effetti, non tutti questi fondi svolgono il proprio lavoro con successo. Principalmente a causa del fatto che sono elementi estranei al corpo, il che significa che c'è un'alta probabilità che vengano rifiutati o causino effetti collaterali. Il condroprotettore standard, che è perfettamente assorbito dall'organismo e consente alle cellule della cartilagine di dividersi attivamente, è la pianta ben nota: il dente di leone medicinale. Le sue radici contengono sostanze speciali taraxacina e taraxacerolo, che accelerano la produzione di nuovi condrociti. Ciò ripristinerà i tessuti interessati delle articolazioni. Basato su questo componente naturale, viene utilizzato un innovativo processo di crioconsumo per produrre un additivo alimentare naturale. Il farmaco ha un effetto cumulativo, che consente al corpo di concentrare le risorse necessarie per una lotta efficace contro le patologie articolari. Allo stesso tempo, il quadro sintomatico caratteristico dell'artrite e dell'osteoartrite diminuisce gradualmente. La frequenza e l'intensità del dolore articolare sono ridotte e la loro mobilità è migliorata. Native to Australia Billy Balls (Craspedia) is a genus of 23 species of subtropical daisies in the Aster family. Native to Australia (where it is found in every state except the Northern Territory), New Zealand and Tasmania, it is now commercially grown in California (since 1988) and South America for the florist industry. Also commonly called Billy Buttons, Woolyheads and Drumsticks, Billy balls begin as a mostly perennial (there is one known annual species) herb rosette with leaves of varying colors (depending on the species), from white to grass green, covered with fine hair. Each rosette produces one erect stem (usually green or gray) that grows to 2-3 feet and contains no branches. Atop of each stem sits one hemispherical or spherical-shaped flower head, approximately 1-2” in diameter, resembling a pom-pom. Although there are species of orange and white flowers, and tinted varieties can be purchased in any color, the original bright yellow is the most popular and eye-catching. Growing Recommendations - Craspedia Billy balls have a variety of habitats, including the Australian grasslands of Eucalyptus forests, sand dunes, herb fields, alpine areas and rock scree. They also thrive in a vast array of soil types, (such as sand, clay, earths, loams and gravels) and rainwater needs. Their only intolerance is to extremely infertile and acidic soil conditions. They do prefer full sun and cool roots, so surrounding them with gravel or sand is a good idea. Billy balls bloom throughout the summer and may be propagated by seed or division, though seed is the faster and more reliable method. Billy balls make great cut flowers and have a vase life of 8-10 days. Their bright yellow color and unusual texture adds interest to bouquets and make great boutonnieres. They also make beautiful dried blooms: air-dry them by hanging the flowers upside down in a cool, dark place. There is little doubt - South America is one of the most spectacular... may be the most spectacular continent of the world. Here is located the second highest mountain chain in the world, the largest rainforest, the tallest volcanoes, tallest and largest waterfalls. The highest biological diversity in the world is reached somewhere near the eastern ranges of Andes in Ecuador, Peru or Colombia. In the area of contemporary Peru and Bolivia (or... Brazil?... or Colombia?) developed independent civilization with numerous diverse cultures building highly original cities, shrines, necropolises, agricultural systems, having unique art and traditions. Much of this heritage is not discovered yet, much is not understood or misunderstood. Architecture and art European dominance here was brought by brutal force. But brutal force was not enough, sophisticated locals had to be impressed with rich, sumptuous buildings. Thus in South America were built beautiful cities with some of the most ornate churches in the world, often covered with pure gold inside. Of much higher value is symbiosis of the best characteristics of European and South American civilization in arts. Unsurpassed world-class jewels of art and design are the Jesuit missions in Santa Cruz department, Bolivia, which united the exquisite taste for arts of locals and Europeans. Of similar value are the simple but elegant Andean churches in Chile and many other historical buildings in South America. South American architects have been at the forefront of world architecture in 20th century. Amazing works were created in Brazil, also in Uruguay and other countries. - El Tatio - Chile, Antofagasta. A large geyser field with more than 80 active geysers erupting up to 6 m high, especially impressive in early morning. - Puente Bello with geysers - Peru, Moquegua. Group of perpetual spouters and geysers in magnificent location, where the river is crossed by a large natural bridge with road over it. One geyser reaches up to 25 m high. - Puente del Inca – Argentina, Mendoza. One of natural wonders in Argentina – a natural arch over Vacas River with hot springs and large travertine formations next to it. The natural bridge is 48 m long, 28 m wide and 8 m thick, the river flows 27 m below it. Below it are many stalactites. - Autana tepui - Venezuela, Amazonas. Spectacular tepui with up to 1400 metre high walls, with a cave running from one side to the another. In Venezuela are located numerous similarly impressive tepuis. - French Valley - Chile, Magallanes. Impressive, forest covered circue surrounded by extreme cliffs more than 1,000 m high. - Itaimbezinho Canyon – Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. Up to 720 m deep and 6 km long canyon with unbelievable, very impressive sights. Additional charm
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behavioral flexibility, develop so gradually remains an open question. One hypothesis is that these changes occur in association with functional changes in broad-scale cognitive control networks. On this view, complex mental operations, such as switching, involve rapid interactions between several distributed brain regions, including those that update and maintain task rules, re-orient attention, and select behaviors. With development, functional connections between these regions strengthen, leading to faster and more efficient switching operations. The current video describes a method of testing this hypothesis through the collection and multivariate analysis of fMRI data from participants of different ages. Behavior, Issue 87, Neurosciences, fMRI, Cognitive Control, Development, Functional Connectivity Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression Institutions: McMaster University, McMaster University, University of Calgary, McMaster University. Ruminative brooding is associated with increased vulnerability to major depression. Individuals who regularly ruminate will often try to reduce the frequency of their negative thoughts by actively suppressing them. We aim to identify the neural correlates underlying thought suppression in at-risk and depressed individuals. Three groups of women were studied; a major depressive disorder group, an at-risk group (having a first degree relative with depression) and controls. Participants performed a mixed block-event fMRI paradigm involving thought suppression, free thought and motor control periods. Participants identified the re-emergence of “to-be-suppressed” thoughts (“popping” back into conscious awareness) with a button press. During thought suppression the control group showed the greatest activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, followed by the at-risk, then depressed group. During the re-emergence of intrusive thoughts compared to successful re-suppression of those thoughts, the control group showed the greatest activation of the anterior cingulate cortices, followed by the at-risk, then depressed group. At-risk participants displayed anomalies in the neural regulation of thought suppression resembling the dysregulation found in depressed individuals. The predictive value of these changes in the onset of depression remains to be determined. Behavior, Issue 99, Major Depressive Disorder, Risk, Thought Suppression, fMRI, Women, Rumination, Thought Intrusion Cortical Source Analysis of High-Density EEG Recordings in Children Institutions: UCL Institute of Child Health, University College London. EEG is traditionally described as a neuroimaging technique with high temporal and low spatial resolution. Recent advances in biophysical modelling and signal processing make it possible to exploit information from other imaging modalities like structural MRI that provide high spatial resolution to overcome this constraint1 . This is especially useful for investigations that require high resolution in the temporal as well as spatial domain. In addition, due to the easy application and low cost of EEG recordings, EEG is often the method of choice when working with populations, such as young children, that do not tolerate functional MRI scans well. However, in order to investigate which neural substrates are involved, anatomical information from structural MRI is still needed. Most EEG analysis packages work with standard head models that are based on adult anatomy. The accuracy of these models when used for children is limited2 , because the composition and spatial configuration of head tissues changes dramatically over development3 In the present paper, we provide an overview of our recent work in utilizing head models based on individual structural MRI scans or age specific head models to reconstruct the cortical generators of high density EEG. This article describes how EEG recordings are acquired, processed, and analyzed with pediatric populations at the London Baby Lab, including laboratory setup, task design, EEG preprocessing, MRI processing, and EEG channel level and source analysis. Behavior, Issue 88, EEG, electroencephalogram, development, source analysis, pediatric, minimum-norm estimation, cognitive neuroscience, event-related potentials Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks Institutions: University of Montpellier, Institut Universitaire de France, University of Finance and Management in Warsaw, International Laboratory for Brain, Music, and Sound Research (BRAMS). A set of behavioral tasks for assessing perceptual and sensorimotor timing abilities in the general population (i.e., non-musicians) is presented here with the goal of uncovering rhythm disorders, such as beat deafness. Beat deafness is characterized by poor performance in perceiving durations in auditory rhythmic patterns or poor synchronization of movement with auditory rhythms (e.g., with musical beats). These tasks include the synchronization of finger tapping to the beat of simple and complex auditory stimuli and the detection of rhythmic irregularities (anisochrony detection task) embedded in the same stimuli. These tests, which are easy to administer, include an assessment of both perceptual and sensorimotor timing abilities under different conditions (e.g., beat rates and types of auditory material) and are based on the same auditory stimuli, ranging from a simple metronome to a complex musical excerpt. The analysis of synchronized tapping data is performed with circular statistics, which provide reliable measures of synchronization accuracy (e.g., the difference between the timing of the taps and the timing of the pacing stimuli) and consistency. Circular statistics on tapping data are particularly well-suited for detecting individual differences in the general population. Synchronized tapping and anisochrony detection are sensitive measures for identifying profiles of rhythm disorders and have been used with success to uncover cases of poor synchronization with spared perceptual timing. This systematic assessment of perceptual and sensorimotor timing can be extended to populations of patients with brain damage, neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Parkinson’s disease), and developmental disorders (e.g., Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Behavior, Issue 97, rhythm, timing, synchronization, disorders, beat deafness, perception and action A Proboscis Extension Response Protocol for Investigating Behavioral Plasticity in Insects: Application to Basic, Biomedical, and Agricultural Research Institutions: Arizona State University. Insects modify their responses to stimuli through experience of associating those stimuli with events important for survival (e.g. , food, mates, threats). There are several behavioral mechanisms through which an insect learns salient associations and relates them to these events. It is important to understand this behavioral plasticity for programs aimed toward assisting insects that are beneficial for agriculture. This understanding can also be used for discovering solutions to biomedical and agricultural problems created by insects that act as disease vectors and pests. The Proboscis Extension Response (PER) conditioning protocol was developed for honey bees (Apis mellifera ) over 50 years ago to study how they perceive and learn about floral odors, which signal the nectar and pollen resources a colony needs for survival. The PER procedure provides a robust and easy-to-employ framework for studying several different ecologically relevant mechanisms of behavioral plasticity. It is easily adaptable for use with several other insect species and other behavioral reflexes. These protocols can be readily employed in conjunction with various means for monitoring neural activity in the CNS via electrophysiology or bioimaging, or for manipulating targeted neuromodulatory pathways. It is a robust assay for rapidly detecting sub-lethal effects on behavior caused by environmental stressors, toxins or pesticides. We show how the PER protocol is straightforward to implement using two procedures. One is suitable as a laboratory exercise for students or for quick assays of the effect of an experimental treatment. The other provides more thorough control of variables, which is important for studies of behavioral conditioning. We show how several measures for the behavioral response ranging from binary yes/no to more continuous variable like latency and duration of proboscis extension can be used to test hypotheses. And, we discuss some pitfalls that researchers commonly encounter when they use the procedure for the first time. Neuroscience, Issue 91, PER, conditioning, honey bee, olfaction, olfactory processing, learning, memory, toxin assay Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats Institutions: University of New Mexico, University of New Mexico, University of New Mexico, University of Lethbridge. Alterations in social behavior are among the major negative consequences observed in children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). Several independent laboratories have demonstrated robust alterations in the social behavior of rodents exposed to alcohol during brain development across a wide range of exposure durations, timing, doses, and ages at the time of behavioral quantification. Prior work from this laboratory has identified reliable alterations in specific forms of social interaction following moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in the rat that persist well into adulthood, including increased wrestling and decreased investigation. These behavioral alterations have been useful in identifying neural circuits altered by moderate PAE1 , and may hold importance for progressing toward a more complete understanding of the neural bases of PAE-related alterations in social behavior. This paper describes procedures for performing moderate PAE in which rat dams voluntarily consume ethanol or saccharin (control) throughout gestation, and measurement of social behaviors in adult offspring. Neuroscience, Issue 94, Aggression, Alcohol Teratogenesis, Alcohol-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders, ARND, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, FASD, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, FAS, Social interaction Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats Institutions: St. Mary's College of Maryland, University of British Columbia. Executive functions consist of multiple high-level cognitive processes that drive rule generation and behavioral selection. An emergent property of these processes is the ability to adjust behavior in response to changes in one’s environment (i.e. , behavioral flexibility). These processes are essential to normal human behavior, and may be disrupted in diverse neuropsychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, alcoholism, depression, stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding of the neurobiology of executive functions has been greatly advanced by the availability of animal tasks for assessing discrete components of behavioral flexibility, particularly strategy shifting and reversal learning. While several types of tasks have been developed, most are non-automated, labor intensive, and allow testing of only one animal at a time. The recent development of automated, operant-based tasks for assessing behavioral flexibility streamlines testing, standardizes stimulus presentation and data recording, and dramatically improves throughput. Here, we describe automated strategy shifting and reversal tasks, using operant chambers controlled by custom written software programs. Using these tasks, we have shown that the medial prefrontal cortex governs strategy shifting but not reversal learning in the rat, similar to the dissociation observed in humans. Moreover, animals with a neonatal hippocampal lesion, a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia, are selectively impaired on the strategy shifting task but not the reversal task. The strategy shifting task also allows the identification of separate types of performance errors, each of which is attributable to distinct neural substrates. The availability of these automated tasks, and the evidence supporting the dissociable contributions of separate prefrontal areas, makes them particularly well-suited assays for the investigation of basic neurobiological processes as well as drug discovery and screening in disease models. Behavior, Issue 96, executive function, behavioral flexibility, prefrontal cortex, strategy shifting, reversal learning, behavioral neuroscience, schizophrenia, operant A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions Institutions: University of New Mexico, University of California, San Francisco, University of California, San Francisco, University of California, San Francisco. Goal-directed behavior is often impaired by interference from the external environment, either in the form of distraction by irrelevant information that one attempts to ignore, or by interrupting information that demands attention as part of another (secondary) task goal. Both forms of external interference have been shown to detrimentally impact the ability to maintain information in working memory (WM). Emerging evidence suggests that these different types of external interference exert different effects on behavior and may be mediated by distinct neural mechanisms. Better characterizing the distinct neuro-behavioral impact of irrelevant distractions versus attended interruptions is essential for advancing an understanding of top-down attention, resolution of external interference, and how these abilities become degraded in healthy aging and in neuropsychiatric conditions. This manuscript describes a novel cognitive paradigm developed the Gazzaley lab that has now been modified into several distinct versions used to elucidate behavioral and neural correlates of interference, by to-be-ignored distractors versus to-be-attended interruptors . Details are provided on variants of this paradigm for investigating interference in visual and auditory modalities, at multiple levels of stimulus complexity, and with experimental timing optimized for electroencephalography (EEG) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies. In addition, data from younger and older adult participants obtained using this paradigm is reviewed and discussed in the context of its relationship with the broader literatures on external interference and age-related neuro-behavioral changes in resolving interference in working memory. Behavior, Issue 101, Attention, interference, distraction, interruption, working memory, aging, multi-tasking, top-down attention, EEG, fMRI Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues Institutions: University of Zurich. Mori's Uncanny Valley Hypothesis1,2 proposes that the perception of humanlike characters such as robots and, by extension, avatars (computer-generated characters) can evoke negative or positive affect (valence) depending on the object's degree of visual and behavioral realism along a dimension of human likeness ) (Figure 1 ). But studies of affective valence of subjective responses to variously realistic non-human characters have produced inconsistent findings 3, 4, 5, 6 . One of a number of reasons for this is that human likeness is not perceived as the hypothesis assumes. While the DHL can be defined following Mori's description as a smooth linear change in the degree of physical humanlike similarity, subjective perception of objects along the DHL can be understood in terms of the psychological effects of categorical perception (CP) 7 . Further behavioral and neuroimaging investigations of category processing and CP along the DHL and of the potential influence of the dimension's underlying category structure on affective experience are needed. This protocol therefore focuses on the DHL and allows examination of CP. Based on the protocol presented in the video as an example, issues surrounding the methodology in the protocol and the use in "uncanny" research of stimuli drawn from morph continua to represent the DHL are discussed in the article that accompanies the video. The use of neuroimaging and morph stimuli to represent the DHL in order to disentangle brain regions neurally responsive to physical human-like similarity from those responsive to category change and category processing is briefly illustrated. Behavior, Issue 76, Neuroscience, Neurobiology, Molecular Biology, Psychology, Neuropsychology, uncanny valley, functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI, categorical perception, virtual reality, avatar, human likeness, Mori, uncanny valley hypothesis, perception, magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, imaging, clinical techniques Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking (IPL): Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism Institutions: University of Connecticut. One of the defining characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is difficulty with language and communication.1 Children with ASD's onset of speaking is usually delayed, and many children with ASD consistently produce language less frequently and of lower lexical and grammatical complexity than their typically developing (TD) peers.6,8,12,23 However, children with ASD also exhibit
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